Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n island_n lie_v southeast_n 1,852 5 13.2653 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52618 An account of several late voyages & discoveries to the south and north towards the Streights of Magellan, the South Seas, the vast tracts of land beyond Hollandia Nova &c. : also towards Nova Zembla, Greenland or Spitsberg, Groynland or Engrondland, &c. / by Sir John Narborough, Captain Jasmen Tasman, Captain John Wood, and Frederick Marten of Hamburgh ; to which are annexed a large introduction and supplement, giving an account of other navigations to those regions of the globe, the whole illustrated with charts and figures. Narbrough, John, Sir, 1640-1688.; Tasman, Abel Janszoon, 1603?-1659.; Wood, John, Captain.; Martens, Friedrich, 1635-1699.; Robinson, Tancred, Sir, d. 1748. 1694 (1694) Wing N154; ESTC R18669 230,732 472

There are 31 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

as_o he_o come_v out_o from_o the_o south-sea_n if_o he_o lose_v sight_n of_o the_o south-shore_n here_o lie_v four_o small_a island_n at_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_a in_o the_o south-sea_n they_o lie_v pretty_a near_o together_o the_o eastermost_a stand_v single_o by_o itself_o and_o be_v round_a cople_n up_o of_o a_o fair_a height_n like_o a_o haycock_n or_o sugar-loaf_n the_o other_o three_o be_v flattish_a they_o lie_v from_o cape-pillar_n north-north-west_n by_o the_o true_a compass_n 6_o league_n off_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o cape-victory_n near_o four_o league_n south-west_n i_o call_v they_o the_o island_n of_o direction_n they_o be_v good_a wish_v to_o fall_v with_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_a november_n 26._o the_o land_n make_v in_o island_n lie_v near_o the_o main_a land_n be_v high_a and_o large_a hill_n inland_n which_o stretch_v north_n and_o south_n some_o snow_n lie_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n i_o make_v the_o island_n of_o nuestra_n sennora_fw-es del_fw-it socoro_fw-la in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n it_o be_v call_v the_o island_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o sucore_n i_o steer_v with_o it_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n it_o make_v round_v up_o at_o the_o eastermost_a end_n and_o low_a in_o the_o middle_n that_o at_o either_o end_n it_o make_v with_o a_o ridge_n run_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o and_o tree_n grow_v on_o it_o the_o shore-side_n be_v rocky_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o island_n and_o some_o break_a rock_n lie_v near_o the_o shore-side_n and_o on_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o the_o island_n there_o stand_v two_o peak_a cople_a rock_n close_o to_o the_o shore_n they_o be_v white_a on_o the_o top_n with_o fowl_n dung_n the_o island_n be_v of_o a_o fine_a height_n and_o all_o woody_a on_o the_o north-side_n of_o it_o the_o tree_n grow_v down_o to_o the_o waterside_n and_o fresh_a water_n run_v down_o in_o five_o or_o six_o gully_n the_o wood_n be_v all_o green_a and_o very_o thick_a spicy_a tree_n meridian_n distance_n at_o noon_n from_o cape-pillar_n east_n 20_o d._n ●_o m_o 4_o ten_o longitude_n at_o noon_n from_o cape-pillar_n east_n 1_o d_o 19_o m._n longitude_n at_o noon_n from_o the_o lizard_n west_n 71_o d._n 42_o m._n meridian_n distance_n at_o noon_n from_o the_o lizard_n west_n 1128_o leag_n 2_o mil._n 9_o ten_o the_o island_n nuestra_n senore_n di_fw-it socoro_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o forty_o five_o degree_n south_n and_o in_o longitude_n east_n from_o cape-pillar_n one_o degree_n nineteen_o minute_n meridian_n distance_n from_o cape-pillar_n east_n 20_o leag_n 0_o min._n 4_o ten_o meridian_n distance_n from_o the_o lizard_n west_n 1128_o deg_n 2_o min._n 42_o min._n longitude_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o lizard_n west_n 71_o deg_n 9_o ten_o the_o compass_n have_v eleven_o degree_n variation_n easterly_n here_o i_o go_v ashore_o with_o my_o boat_n for_o fresh_a water_n which_o i_o have_v they_o lade_v with_o present_o for_o here_o be_v fresh_a water_n enough_o and_o very_o good_a i_o search_v the_o shore_n what_o i_o can_v i_o see_v on_o old_a hutt_n or_o arbour_n of_o the_o indian_n make_v and_o several_a stick_n that_o be_v cut_v but_o all_o old_a do_v i_o can_v not_o see_v any_o sign_n of_o people_n on_o the_o island_n now_o i_o believe_v the_o people_n come_v ramble_v to_o this_o island_n from_o the_o main_a in_o the_o best_a season_n of_o the_o year_n to_o get_v young_a fowl_n for_o i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o thing_n else_o in_o the_o island_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n life_n i_o can_v not_o see_v any_o kind_n of_o mineral_n or_o metal_n the_o soil_n be_v a_o sandy_a black_a earth_n and_o some_o bank_n of_o rock_n the_o island_n be_v irregular_a and_o grow_v all_o over_o with_o impenetrable_a thick_a wood_n so_o as_o i_o can_v not_o see_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o it_o the_o wood_n be_v ordinary_a timber_n none_o that_o i_o see_v be_v fit_a to_o make_v plank_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v much_o like_o beech_n and_o birch_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o heavy_a wood_n good_a for_o little_a but_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v white_a no_o fruit_n or_o herb_n very_o little_a grass_n the_o wood_n be_v so_o thick_a much_o kind_n of_o long_a sedgy_a grass_n no_o wild_a beast_n to_o be_v see_v several_a small_a bird_n in_o the_o wood_n like_o sparrow_n there_o be_v several_a fowl_n like_o kite_n in_o the_o wood_n several_a black_a and_o white_a brant-geese_n and_o pied_a shag_n and_o other_o such_o sea-fowl_n as_o pink_n and_o sea-mews_a what_o else_o the_o island_n afford_v i_o can_v tell_v i_o make_v a_o fire_n on_o the_o shore_n in_o hope_n to_o have_v some_o answer_n of_o it_o on_o the_o main_n but_o have_v not_o at_o noon_n i_o go_v aboard_o and_o send_v my_o boat_n ashore_o again_o for_o more_o wood_n and_o water_n whilst_o the_o wether_n permit_v land_v november_n 30._o this_o forenoon_n i_o be_v over_o on_o the_o main_a side_n the_o ship_n lie_v off_o and_o in_o i_o go_v ashore_o with_o my_o boat_n on_o a_o island_n which_o lie_v adjacent_a to_o the_o main_a there_o run_v a_o channel_n between_o that_o and_o the_o main_n and_o many_o rock_n lie_v in_o it_o and_o foul_a ground_n so_o as_o i_o dare_v not_o venture_v the_o ship_n in_o it_o this_o island_n show_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o main_n till_o i_o go_v to_o it_o with_o the_o boat_n be_v about_o four_o league_n long_o from_o the_o north-point_n to_o the_o south-point_n and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o league_n broad_a the_o island_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a height_n and_o in_o some_o place_n two_o league_n broad_a and_o grow_v all_o over_o with_o wood_n very_o thick_a the_o timber_n be_v such_o like_a as_o be_v on_o the_o isle_n of_o socoro_n i_o can_v not_o see_v any_o kind_n of_o mineral_n or_o metal_n in_o it_o the_o shore-side_n sandy_a in_o many_o place_n and_o rocky_a in_o other_o the_o earth_n on_o this_o island_n be_v of_o a_o sandy_a black_a soil_n but_o very_o wet_a with_o the_o continual_a rain_n that_o be_v here_o not_o find_v this_o note_a in_o my_o draught_n i_o call_v it_o after_o my_o own_o name_n narbrough's-island_n i_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o for_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o heir_n i_o can_v not_o see_v any_o people_n or_o any_o sign_n of_o they_o here_o southeast_n from_o narbrough's-island_n on_o the_o main_a distant_a about_o three_o league_n there_o run_v into_o the_o land_n a_o river_n or_o sound_n and_o some_o break_a ground_n lie_v before_o it_o the_o shore-side_n be_v rocky_a and_o the_o hill_n be_v high_a in_o the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o this_o open_n lie_v in_o east_n and_o west_n i_o take_v it_o for_o that_o place_n which_o in_o the_o draught_n be_v call_v saint_n domingo_n this_o place_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o forty_o four_o degree_n fifty_o minute_n south_n and_o more_o to_o the_o southward_n thereof_o lie_v many_o round_a coplin_n high_a island_n grow_v over_o with_o wood_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v see_v there_o lie_v island_n adjacent_a to_o the_o main_n and_o they_o be_v of_o a_o great_a height_n this_o day_n all_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o ship_n be_v expend_v all_o the_o company_n of_o the_o ship_n myself_o as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o eat_v pease_n in_o lieu_n of_o bread_n my_o company_n be_v all_o indifferent_a well_o in_o health_n i_o thank_v god_n for_o it_o be_v seventy_o two_o in_o company_n no_o fish_n to_o be_v take_v with_o hook_n many_o porpoise_n see_v and_o some_o whale_n several_a sea-fowl_n see_v swim_v to_o day_n much_o wind_n to_o night_n at_o northwest_n i_o ride_v fast_o but_o doubtful_a of_o my_o cable_n noman_n island_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o forty_o three_o degree_n forty_o seven_o minute_n south_n and_o in_o longitude_n west_n from_o the_o lizard_n in_o england_n seventy_o one_o degree_n thirty_o two_o minute_n and_o in_o meridian_n distance_n from_o the_o lizard_n of_o england_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o six_o league_n and_o one_o mile_n and_o in_o meridian_n distance_n from_o cape-pillar_n east_n twenty_o two_o league_n two_o mile_n and_o two_o ten_o and_o in_o longitude_n east_n from_o cape-pillar_n one_o degree_n twenty_o nine_o minute_n 1_o 10._o the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v ten_o degree_n easterly_a here_o this_o island_n be_v that_o which_o the_o draught_n make_v to_o lie_v at_o the_o south-end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o castro_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o go_n in_o of_o that_o channel_n which_o be_v between_o castro_n and_o the_o main_a the_o draught_n be_v false_a in_o lay_v down_o of_o this_o coast_n for_o they_o
against_o the_o north-east_n passage_n to_o japan_n he_o retract_v his_o former_a opinion_n of_o make_v nova_n zembla_n join_v upon_o the_o continent_n with_o tartary_n have_v since_o be_v better_o inform_v he_o think_v the_o tartarian_a point_n may_v run_v very_o far_o north_n and_o perhaps_o reach_v to_o america_n captain_n wood_n fancy_n that_o nova_n zembla_n and_o greenland_n be_v the_o same_o continent_n if_o these_o conjecture_n of_o captain_n james_n captain_z wood_n and_o mr._n witsen_n concern_v the_o north-east_n and_o north-west_n passage_n to_o the_o east-indies_n shall_v not_o be_v true_a yet_o the_o difficulty_n of_o sail_v those_o way_n will_v be_v invincible_a but_o now_o it_o seem_v convenient_a to_o come_v to_o the_o present_a work_n and_o to_o give_v a_o account_n what_o be_v contain_v therein_o the_o author_n be_v four_o viz._n sir_n john_n narborough_n captain_n jansen_n tasman_n captain_n wood_n and_o frederick_n marten_n i._o sir_n john_n narborough_n be_v so_o well_o know_v in_o england_n and_o so_o famous_a beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o i_o need_v say_v nothing_o of_o his_o great_a abilty_n his_o voyage_n into_o the_o south-sea_n be_v mention_v before_o but_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n of_o publish_v it_o ii_o captain_n abel_n jansen_n tasman_n voyage_n from_o batavia_n in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n to_o the_o south_n terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la be_v the_o more_o considerable_a in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o discovery_n of_o a_o new_a world_n not_o yet_o know_v to_o the_o english_a it_o be_v probable_a by_o abel_n jansen_n tasman_n navigation_n that_o new_a guinea_n new_a carpentaria_fw-la and_o new_a holland_n be_v a_o vast_a prodigious_a island_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v encompass_v in_o his_o voyage_n set_v out_o from_o batavia_n to_o maurice_n isle_n east_n of_o madagascar_n from_o whence_o bear_v away_o south_n to_o 49_o deg_n of_o south_n lat._n and_o then_o east_n and_o by_o north_n to_o lat._n 42_o and_o 44_o he_o fall_v upon_o those_o new_a tract_n of_o land_n call_v van_fw-mi diemen_n and_o afterward_o upon_o new_a zealand_n to_o the_o southeast_n of_o new_a holland_n return_v to_o batavia_n through_o part_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n wherein_o he_o discover_v new_a island_n and_o so_o northwards_o of_o new_a guinea_n to_o the_o molucco_n and_o java_n iii_o captain_n wood_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a navigator_n he_o together_o with_o sir_n cloudsly_n shovel_n accompany_v sir_n john_n narborough_n to_o chili_n afterward_o he_o be_v send_v by_o charles_n ii_o to_o discover_v a_o north-east_n passage_n to_o china_n and_o japan_n by_o nova_n zembla_n and_o tartary_n of_o which_o you_o have_v here_o a_o abstract_n never_o print_v before_o iv._o frederick_n marten_n of_o hamburgh_n publish_v his_o observation_n make_v in_o greenland_n in_o the_o high_a dutch_a a_o language_n little_o understand_v in_o england_n his_o voyage_n be_v the_o last_o and_o best_a be_v much_o desire_v here_o it_o be_v full_a of_o draught_n and_o curious_a remark_n the_o copy_n and_o translate_n of_o which_o be_v perform_v with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n these_o four_o make_v up_o the_o volume_n together_o with_o many_o new_a cart_n and_o design_n draw_v upon_o the_o several_a place_n which_o do_v much_o illustrate_v the_o work_n and_o improve_v both_o natural_a and_o mathematical_a science_n to_o these_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o tack_n a_o supplement_n contain_v some_o observation_n on_o groneland_n or_o engroneland_n as_o also_o upon_o some_o northern_a island_n north-east_n and_o north-west_n it_o be_v to_o be_v lament_v that_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v not_o send_v along_o with_o their_o navigator_n some_o skilful_a painter_n naturalist_n and_o mechanist_n under_o public_a stipend_n and_o encouragement_n as_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a have_v do_v and_o still_o practice_v daily_o much_o to_o their_o honour_n as_o well_o as_o advantage_n the_o english_a have_v capacity_n industry_n and_o judgement_n in_o these_o matter_n equal_a to_o if_o not_o beyond_o their_o neighbour_n sint_fw-la maecenates_fw-la we_o be_v apt_a to_o imitate_v a_o certain_a prince_n in_o every_o thing_n except_o in_o the_o most_o glorious_a and_o best_a part_n of_o he_o viz._n the_o encourage_v and_o reward_v great_a man_n in_o all_o profession_n and_o the_o promote_a art_n and_o science_n with_o his_o treasure_n a_o secret_a which_o some_o minister_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o practice_v or_o perhaps_o may_v be_v insensible_a of_o for_o want_v of_o penetration_n this_o make_v a_o great_a figure_n in_o the_o present_a and_o future_a age_n cover_v many_o spot_n and_o deformity_n and_o secure_v the_o best_a head_n and_o hand_n to_o carry_v on_o and_o effect_v great_a design_n content_n of_o the_o introduction_n navigation_n towards_o the_o south_n from_o page_n 6_o to_o p._n 15._o as_o those_o of_o magellan_n drake_n candish_n hawkins_n olivert_n noort_n sebald_n de_fw-fr wert_n spilbergen_n fernandez_n giros_n tasman_n schouten_n and_o le_fw-fr more_n brewer_n sharp_n and_o other_o terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la describe_v p._n 12_o general_a occurrence_n in_o the_o southern_a navigation_n p._n 13_o 14_o 15._o navigation_n towards_o the_o north_n from_o p._n 15_o to_o 26._o as_o those_o of_o zeni_n cabot_n willoughby_n burrows_n forbisher_n pet_n jackman_n gilbert_n davis_n barent_n and_o gerart_v the_o veer_v button_n hudson_n hall_n baffin_n monk_n goodler_n winter_v in_o greenland_n observation_n on_o that_o country_n from_o p._n 21._o to_o 24._o observation_n and_o discovery_n by_o captain_n fox_n captain_n james_n gillam_n and_o other_o of_o the_o north-east_n and_o north-west_n passage_n p._n 26_o 27._o of_o new_a guinea_n carpentaria_fw-la hollandia_n nova_n zelandia_n nova_n p._n 28._o what_o want_v in_o our_o english_a navigation_n p._n 29._o a_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o sir_n john_n narbrough_n voyage_n to_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n captain_n tasman_n voyage_n for_o a_o further_a discovery_n of_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la australis_fw-la captain_n wood_n for_o find_v a_o north-east_n passage_n to_o china_n and_o japan_n and_o captain_n flaw_n journal_n from_o nova_n zembla_n to_o england_n armiger_n sir_n john_n narbrough_n lieutenant_n kind_o entertain_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o captain_n of_o fort_n s._n jago_n p._n 98._o go_v to_o fort_n st._n peter_n and_o why_o p._n 99_o keep_v prisoner_n there_o p._n 100_o his_o letter_n to_o captain_n narbrough_n p._n 101._o leave_v behind_o 111_o anchor_n three_o find_v beyond_o cape_n gregory_n etc._n etc._n p._n 126_o baldavia_n harbour_n its_o latitude_n etc._n etc._n p._n 85._o the_o traffic_n thereof_o p._n 93._o three_o river_n empty_a themselves_o into_o it_o p._n 106._o a_o conjecture_n concern_v it_o p._n 106_o 107._o the_o tackle_n for_o ship_n in_o this_o place_n what_o p._n 107._o a_o description_n of_o the_o harbour_n and_o country_n adjacent_a p._n 108_o 109_o etc._n etc._n bachelor_n pink_n attend_v upon_o sir_n john_n narbrough_n her_o burden_n how_o man_v victual_v etc._n etc._n p._n 2_o 4._o instruction_n to_o the_o master_n thereof_o and_o from_o who_o p._n 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o lose_v sight_n of_o the_o sweepstake_n and_o be_v see_v no_o more_o p._n 23_o bezoar-stone_n whence_o take_v p._n 32_o 33_o cape_n blanco_n description_n thereof_o p._n 21._o it_o be_v latitude_n p._n 41_o cape_n froward_a a_o description_n of_o it_o p._n 70._o it_o be_v latitude_n longitude_n and_o meridional_a distance_n p._n 71_o cape_n holland_n describe_v together_o with_o several_a other_o cape_n island_n and_o bay_n p._n 71_o cape_n quad_n describe_v p._n 76._o the_o distance_n between_o it_o and_o cape_n monday_n ibid._n cape_n monday_n its_o description_n p._n 76_o 77_o cape_n desiad●_n describe_v its_o latitude_n longitude_n and_o meridional_a ●●stance_n p._n 78_o cape_n pillar_n its_o lat._n longit._n and_o meridional_a distance_n p._n 78_o cape_n gallery_n describe_v p._n 112_o chile_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o america_n for_o gold_n p._n 92_o cooe_n hugh_n trumpeter_n on_o board_n sir_n john_n narbrough_n take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o spaniard_n at_o baldavia_n be_v leave_v behind_o p._n 111_o direction_n isle_n their_o number_n where_o p._n 114_o don_n carlos_n set_v ashore_o in_o noman_n island_n and_o why_o p._n 84._o never_o hear_v of_o more_o p._n 87_o elizabeth_n island_n describe_v p._n 66_o 57_o the_o distance_n between_o it_o and_o s._n jerom_n river_n p._n 74._o the_o bay_n or_o river_n of_o this_o island_n describe_v p._n 75._o 124_o flaw_n captain_n william_n his_o journal_n of_o a_o voyage_n from_o nova_n zembla_n to_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1676_o from_o p._n 171_o to_o p._n 185._o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o say_a voyage_n with_o a_o relation_n of_o his_o miscarriage_n therein_o and_o some_o observation_n thereupon_o p._n 185._o etc._n etc._n fonchiale_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o madera_n its_o latitude_n p._n 3_o fortescue_n john_n gent._n take_a prisoner_n by_o the_o
735_o league_n 1_o mile_n 5_o ten_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n easterly_n 18_o degree_n i_o conclude_v we_o have_v shoot_v past_o port_n desire_n harbour_n in_o the_o fog_n for_o the_o island_n and_o rock_n which_o we_o see_v be_v penguin_n and_o other_o isle_n lie_v about_o it_o which_o lie_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o the_o harbour_n of_o port_n desire_n many_o seal_n penguin_n pied_a porpoise_n and_o several_a sea_n fowl_n etc._n etc._n see_v to_o day_n thursday_n febr._n 24._o hasey_a wether_n wind_n at_o west-north-west_n a_o fresh_a gale_n i_o send_v man_n up_o to_o the_o top-mast-head_n to_o look_v abroad_o this_o morning_n no_o sight_n of_o the_o pink_n i_o judge_v she_o must_v be_v in_o port_n desire_n i_o weigh_v about_o 8_o a_o clock_n this_o morning_n and_o stand_v to_o the_o northward_o with_o my_o ship_n i_o go_v in_o my_o pinnace_n along_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o northward_o whilst_o the_o ship_n sail_v in_o the_o off_a about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n the_o shore-side_n be_v in_o beache_n and_o scatter_a rock_n in_o many_o place_n the_o tide_n of_o flood_n be_v with_o we_o at_o the_o north-end_n of_o seal_n bay_n lie_v a_o small_a rocky_a island_n cople_a up_o like_o a_o haycock_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o grey-coloured_a fowl_n dung_n a_o very_a strong_a tide_n run_v here_o between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o main_n it_o be_v a_o little_a more_o than_o a_o cable_n length_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o break_a rock_n about_o it_o by_o the_o seaside_n here_o the_o main_a land_n be_v low_a and_o sandy_a up_o the_o country_n in_o large_a down_n and_o hill_n without_o wood_n or_o fresh_a water_n any_o where_o on_o this_o island_n be_v abundance_n of_o seal_n and_o sea_n fowl_n we_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o tomahauke_n island_n from_o a_o indian_a club_n lose_v here_o call_v by_o the_o caribbe-indians_a at_o surinam_n a_o temahauke_n it_o be_v all_o a_o craggy_a rock_n a_o little_o big_a than_o seal-island_n and_o be_v eight_o league_n to_o the_o north-north-east_n distant_a from_o it_o to_o the_o northwest_o of_o this_o island_n be_v a_o deep_a round_v bay_n call_v in_o the_o chart_n spiring_n bay_n wherein_o lie_v three_o small_a island_n of_o a_o indifferent_a height_n the_o land_n in_o the_o country_n over_o this_o bay_n be_v large_a high_a hill_n rock_n lie_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o bay_n i_o cross_v it_o in_o the_o pinnace_n and_o sound_v as_o i_o go_v over_o and_o have_v 21_o fathom_n rough_a ground_n in_o the_o midway_n it_o be_v seven_o mile_n broad_a and_o near_o 3_o league_n deep_a it_o round_v with_o a_o turn_n up_o to_o the_o north-northwest_n ward_n behind_o a_o point_n far_o than_o i_o see_v upon_o which_o round_v point_n stand_v black_a rock_n which_o make_v like_o a_o ragged_a building_n and_o a_o tower_n in_o it_o at_o my_o come_n in_o with_o the_o land_n i_o sail_v close_o under_o this_o shore_n with_o my_o boat_n the_o shore_n be_v steep_a black_a rock_n and_o low_a bay_n with_o pebble-stone_n and_o sandy_a beache_n green_a grass_n on_o the_o hill_n no_o wood_n nor_o fresh_a water_n to_o be_v see_v at_o the_o north-east_n point_v of_o this_o spiring's-bay_n the_o land_n make_v out_o full_a like_o a_o foreland_n a_o fair_a high_a land_n in_o large_a plain_a hill_n with_o sandy_a small_a bay_n at_o the_o face_n of_o this_o foreland_n lie_v six_o rocky_a island_n one_o be_v a_o musket-shot_a off_o the_o main_n the_o rest_n far_o off_o the_o outwardmost_a be_v the_o big_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_n and_o be_v call_v penguin-island_n it_o be_v indifferent_a high_a at_o the_o end_n and_o low_a in_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v near_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n long_o north-north-east_n and_o south-south-west_n and_o near_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a east_n and_o west_n it_o be_v all_o craggy_a rock_n except_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v gravelly_a and_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n have_v a_o little_a green_a grass_n the_o great_a black_a gannet_n lay_v their_o egg_n here_o and_o the_o penguin_n all_o over_o the_o island_n upon_o and_o under_o the_o rock_n in_o holes_n seal_n lie_v all_o about_o the_o side_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a rock_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o the_o number_n of_o seal_n penguin_n and_o seafowl_n upon_o these_o island_n be_v alsmost_o incredible_a to_o they_o that_o never_o see_v they_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o each_o creature_n that_o be_v there_o daily_a be_v numberless_a the_o six_o island_n be_v full_a of_o seal_n but_o the_o penguin_n frequent_v the_o big_a most_o i_o put_v ashore_o at_o one_o of_o they_o and_o take_v into_o my_o boat_n three_o hundred_o penguin_n in_o less_o than_o half_a a_o hour_n and_o can_v have_v take_v three_o thousand_o in_o the_o time_n if_o my_o boat_n will_v have_v carry_v they_o for_o it_o be_v but_o drive_v they_o in_o flock_n to_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o boat_n side_n where_o two_o or_o three_o man_n knock_v they_o on_o the_o head_n with_o short_a truncheon_n and_o the_o rest_n heave_v they_o into_o the_o boat_n the_o seal_n will_v run_v over_o a_o man_n if_o he_o do_v not_o avoid_v they_o mean_v time_n the_o ship_n be_v stand_v to_o the_o northward_o about_o 2_o league_n off_o many_o break_a rock_n and_o foul_a ground_n lie_v among_o these_o island_n and_o without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o outermost_a it_o make_v a_o great_a ripling_n which_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o tide_n reverse_v from_o the_o island_n against_o the_o other_o tide_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o these_o island_n be_v a_o bay_n four_o league_n long_o and_o a_o league_n and_o half_a deep_a in_o the_o northwest_o thereof_o lie_v the_o harbour_n of_o port_n desire_n which_o we_o can_v see_v from_o penguin_n island_n be_v eaning_a north-north-west_n from_o penguin_n island_n distant_a about_o 3_o league_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o bay_n be_v steep_a white_a cliff_n near_o two_o mile_n long_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o cliff_n have_v black_a streak_n down_o a_o four_o part_n cause_v by_o the_o water_n drain_n down_o on_o it_o the_o land_n be_v plain_a on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o cliff_n but_o further_a into_o the_o country_n high_a round_v hill_n and_o down_n and_o towards_o the_o waterside_n low_a on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o bay_n be_v craggy_a rock_n on_o the_o main_a like_o great_a wall_n near_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o sandy_a cove_n to_o hale_v a_o boat_n up_o in_o foul_a wether_n the_o cove_n be_v just_a under_o these_o wall-like_a rock_n saturday_n feb._n 26._o fair_a wether_n the_o wind_n at_o west_n a_o stiff_a gale_n i_o keep_v a_o light_n out_o all_o night_n that_o the_o pink_n may_v see_v if_o she_o come_v along_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o night_n a_o great_a fire_n be_v make_v on_o the_o shore_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n cold_a weather_n this_o morning_n at_o 7_o a_o clock_n i_o man_v both_o my_o boat_n and_o into_o the_o herbour_n the_o ship_n ride_v moor_v at_o the_o harbour-mouth_n within_o the_o muscle-bank_n in_o six_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n i_o send_v my_o man_n upon_o the_o hill_n on_o the_o north_n shore_n to_o look_v abroad_o for_o the_o pink_n and_o make_v a_o fire_n in_o the_o dry_a grass_n that_o she_o may_v see_v the_o smoke_n if_o she_o be_v thereabouts_o but_o they_o can_v not_o see_v she_o i_o sound_v the_o harbour_n in_o many_o place_n to_o day_n at_o low_a water_n and_o find_v it_o a_o very_a good_a one_o for_o great_a ship_n to_o ride_v in_o provide_v they_o have_v good_a cable_n and_o anchros_n i_o search_v the_o shore_n but_o find_v no_o wood_n and_o very_o little_a fresh_a water_n on_o the_o hilly_a and_o large_a down_n very_o few_o bush_n but_o dry_a long_a grass_n grow_v in_o tuft_n and_o knot_n the_o soil_n be_v gravelly_a and_o dry_a in_o some_o valley_n well_o mix_v with_o black_a mould_n no_o people_n fire_n or_o smoke_n but_o our_o own_o to_o be_v see_v i_o see_v several_a place_n where_o they_o have_v lie_v behind_o bush_n upon_o grass_n which_o they_o have_v pluck_v up_o and_o that_o they_o have_v make_v small_a sire_n and_o roast_a lumpet_n and_o muscle_n there_o lay_v wool_n feather_n bone_n of_o beast_n and_o shiver_n of_o flint_n i_o go_v to_o a_o flag_n which_o i_o leave_v on_o a_o hill_n yesterday_o with_o bead_n at_o it_o but_o find_v no_o body_n have_v be_v at_o it_o let_v it_o stand_v no_o beast_n see_v any_o where_o except_o two_o hare_n run_v over_o the_o hill_n this_o day_n we_o be_v take_v up_o with_o view_v the_o harbour_n so_o that_o we_o do_v not_o advance_v above_o a_o mile_n and_o
and_o like_o a_o mullet_n one_o of_o the_o man_n take_v it_o up_o and_o dress_v it_o when_o he_o come_v on_o board_n it_o be_v excellent_a good_a here_o must_v be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n to_o maintain_v all_o the_o seal_n penguin_n and_o other_o fowl_n that_o live_v upon_o nothing_o else_o and_o yet_o be_v all_o extreme_a fat_a and_o innumerable_a in_o multitude_n beside_o what_o creature_n we_o have_v not_o see_v yet_o i_o have_v see_v seal_n in_o this_o harbour_n swim_v with_o their_o head_n above_o water_n with_o large_a fish_n in_o their_o mouth_n sunday_n march_v 13._o indifferent_a wether_n wind_n at_o west_n a_o fresh_a gale_n the_o air_n cold_a this_o morning_n i_o go_v up_o the_o river_n in_o my_o boat_n with_o fourteen_o man_n arm_v i_o pass_v the_o island_n where_o the_o brushy_a bush_n be_v and_o where_o we_o take_v the_o young_a shag_n there_o the_o river_n grow_v broad_a near_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o north_n shore_n over_o to_o the_o south_n and_o continue_v that_o breadth_n four_o mile_n than_o it_o become_v narrow_a and_o turn_v away_o to_o the_o south-west_n at_o this_o turn_n be_v a_o island_n of_o a_o mean_a height_n and_o rocky_a bear_v some_o small_a bush_n and_o grass_n i_o go_v upon_o it_o and_o see_v a_o post_n of_o five_o foot_n long_o set_v up_o it_o have_v be_v the_o timber_n of_o a_o ship_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o board_n about_o a_o foot_n square_n nail_v to_o it_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o one_o of_o my_o man_n take_v up_o a_o piece_n of_o sheet-lead_a and_o give_v it_o to_o i_o it_o have_v this_o inscription_n engrave_v on_o it_o mdcxv_o even_o schip_n end_v even_o jacht_v genaemt_fw-mi eendracht_n en_fw-fr hoorn_v gearriveert_n den_n viii_o december_n vertroken_v meet_v even_o schip_n deendracht_n den_n x_o janvary_n mdcxvi_o c_o jacqve_n le_z more_n s._n willem_n corn_n schout_v ares_n classen_n jan_n corn_n schot_n claes_n janssen_n ban_n in_o a_o hole_n of_o the_o post_n lie_v a_o latten_n or_o tin_n box_n which_o we_o find_v by_o a_o long_a plug_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o hole_n with_o a_o sheet_n of_o write_a paper_n enclose_v in_o it_o but_o so_o eat_v by_o the_o rust_n of_o the_o box_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v read_v i_o cut_v out_o with_o my_o knife_n upon_o a_o board_n the_o ship_n be_v name_n and_o the_o date_n of_o the_o year_n and_o month_n which_o i_o nail_v to_o the_o post_n and_o bring_v away_o the_o lead_n with_o i_o and_o name_v the_o place_n le_fw-fr mair_n island_n we_o find_v on_o it_o several_a piece_n of_o board_n of_o the_o wreck_n of_o some_o ship_n that_o have_v be_v burn_v they_o be_v drive_v up_o here_o by_o the_o tide_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n can_v get_v upon_o this_o island_n from_o hence_o i_o go_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n two_o mile_n into_o the_o land_n no_o tree_n to_o be_v see_v but_o many_o ostrich_n and_o guianacoe_n in_o many_o place_n the_o soil_n be_v mar_o and_o good_a the_o hill_n not_o very_o high_a but_o plain_a large_a down_n with_o grass_n on_o they_o all_o over_o dig_v in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n i_o find_v sandy_a dry_a ground_n near_o a_o foot_n deep_a than_o marle_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o may_v be_v make_v excellent_a corn-ground_n be_v ready_a to_o till_o it_o be_v very_o like_o the_o land_n on_o new-market_n heath_n no_o people_n to_o be_v see_v i_o search_v the_o gully_n and_o break_a rock_n for_o grain_n of_o gold_n or_o mineral_n but_o find_v neither_o i_o return_v to_o the_o boat_n again_o row_v far_o under_o the_o shore_n land_v and_o mount_v asteep_a high_a hill_n to_o view_v the_o country_n on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o rocky_a hill_n grow_v small_a bush_n i_o can_v see_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n a_o long_a way_n further_o and_o the_o land_n all_o grass_n here_o and_o there_o a_o white_a spot_n of_o marle_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n no_o people_n to_o be_v see_v nor_o boat_n on_o the_o river_n i_o come_v down_o to_o the_o boat_n several_a creek_n run_v from_o hence_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o into_o the_o land_n i_o cross_v the_o river_n to_o the_o southeast_n shore_n we_o make_v the_o boar_n fast_o in_o a_o creek_n in_o a_o valley_n and_o go_v all_o hand_n up_o the_o land_n three_o mile_n we_o see_v many_o guianacoe_n and_o ostrich_n but_o can_v not_o come_v within_o shot_n of_o they_o i_o see_v the_o footstep_n of_o five_o man_n that_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o oar_n i_o measure_v my_o foot_n with_o they_o which_o be_v large_a and_o long_o by_o half_a a_o inch_n than_o any_o of_o they_o we_o can_v not_o see_v any_o people_n it_o be_v near_o night_n we_o pluck_v up_o grass_n and_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n for_o shelter_n here_o we_o lay_v all_o night_n keep_v watch_n two_o by_o two_o cold_a air_n to_o night_n wind_n at_o west_n monday_n march_v 14._o fair_a wether_n but_o cold_a this_o morning_n by_o daylight_n we_o turn_v out_o and_o march_v into_o the_o land_n four_o mile_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n we_o can_v not_o find_v any_o fresh_a water_n we_o make_v a_o fire_n on_o the_o grass_n but_o see_v no_o sign_n of_o any_o people_n we_o see_v guianacoe_n hare_n fox_n wild_a dog_n pretty_a large_a and_o a_o grey_a cat_n like_o a_o english_a one_o run_v up_o the_o hill_n to_o day_n we_o catch_v a_o armadillo_n the_o dog_n put_v she_o to_o ground_n they_o have_v hole_n like_o coney_n we_o soon_o dig_v she_o out_o it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o great_a hedgehog_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_a one_o the_o armadillo_n be_v case_v over_o the_o body_n with_o a_o shell_n shut_v one_o under_o another_o like_a shell_n of_o armour_n the_o dog_n coul_n not_o hurt_v she_o we_o see_v rat_n in_o many_o place_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o polecat_n with_o two_o white_a streak_n on_o the_o back_n all_o the_o rest_n black_a our_o dog_n kill_v two_o of_o they_o they_o stink_v much_o several_a ostrich_n some_o partridge_n and_o many_o kite_n the_o land_n in_o fair_a hill_n without_o wood_n or_o fresh_a water_n the_o soil_v a_o sandy_a gravel_n with_o grass_n all_o over_o it_o no_o mineral_n or_o metal_n see_v this_o afternoon_n we_o return_v to_o our_o boat_n and_o go_v through_o a_o creek_n two_o mile_n long_o which_o be_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n and_o not_o more_o than_o thirty_o foot_n broad_a it_o make_v a_o fair_a island_n of_o a_o mean_a height_n plain_a on_o the_o top_n and_o grass_n grow_v all_o over_o it_o but_o no_o wood_n nor_o water_n upon_o it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v a_o sandy_a marly_a soil_n it_o be_v two_o mile_n long_o and_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a the_o greyhound_n kill_v two_o hare_n on_o it_o present_o and_o we_o see_v above_o twenty_o i_o call_v it_o hare-island_n it_o be_v adjacent_a to_o the_o south-shore_n eight_o mile_n up_o the_o river_n from_o the_o narrow_a i_o go_v down_o the_o river_n and_o go_v aboard_o this_o evening_n cold_a air_n wind_n at_o west_n a_o stout_a gale_n towards_o morning_n it_o come_v to_o the_o north_n i_o can_v perceive_v the_o indian_n have_v any_o canoas_n or_o other_o boat_n here_o march_n 24._o blow_v wether_n wind_n at_o west_n we_o fetch_v all_o our_o thing_n off_o the_o shore_n and_o get_v the_o ship_n ready_a to_o sail_n i_o go_v ashore_o on_o the_o southside_n to_o the_o peek_v rock_n and_o find_v it_o a_o natural_a rock_n stand_v on_o a_o small_a round_a hill_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v build_v there_o by_o man_n it_o have_v a_o cleave_v on_o the_o top_n it_o as_o big_a in_o circumference_n as_o a_o but_o it_o be_v near_o forty_o foot_n high_a above_o the_o hill_n it_o stand_v on_o about_o it_o lie_v little_a lump_n of_o rock_n i_o see_v nothing_o else_o worth_a notice_n so_o i_o return_v to_o the_o ship_n the_o big_a stick_n grow_v in_o or_o near_o this_o harbour_n or_o in_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o we_o go_v which_o be_v twenty_o mile_n will_v not_o make_v a_o helve_z for_o a_o hatchet_n but_o there_o be_v bush_n which_o will_v serve_v for_o fire_v at_o sea_n before_o night_n i_o have_v all_o thing_n on_o board_n and_o the_o ship_n fit_v with_o intent_n to_o sail_v next_o morning_n and_o look_v along_o the_o coast_n for_o the_o pink_n till_o i_o arrive_v at_o port_n st._n julian_n harbour_n fresh_a water_n be_v scarce_o in_o port_n desire_n harbour_n in_o the_o summertime_n the_o place_n from_o whence_o i_o fetch_v water_n be_v small_a spring_n on_o the_o north-side_n out_o of_o which_o i_o fill_v near_o forty_o tun_n the_o first_o spring_n be_v on_o the_o north-side_n as_o you_o enter_v the_o harbour_n half_o a_o mile_n up_o a_o
valley_n in_o a_o gul_o of_o rock_n it_o bear_v north-north-west_n from_o the_o low_a rock_n that_o we_o call_v pecket_n well_o be_v a_o mile_n up_o the_o river_n within_o a_o bow-shot_a of_o the_o salt_n water_n it_o be_v in_o a_o gul_o the_o land_n in_o these_o valley_n have_v very_o green_a and_o sweet_a grass_n and_o abundance_n of_o wild_a pease_n small_a nut-gall_n grow_v on_o the_o bush_n but_o in_o no_o great_a quantity_n and_o but_o few_o bush_n salt_n may_v be_v make_v here_o for_o on_o the_o shore-side_n and_o on_o the_o rock_n i_o gather_v several_a handful_n of_o good_a salt_n march_n 25._o gentleman_n you_o be_v by_o i_o desire_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o day_n i_o take_v possession_n of_o this_o harbour_n and_o river_n of_o port_n desire_n and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o this_o country_n on_o both_o shore_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o great_a britain_n and_o his_o heir_n god_n save_v our_o king_n and_o fire_v three_o ordnance_n saturday_n march_v 26._o wind_n at_o west_n a_o stout_a gale_n i_o stand_v to_o the_o northward_o this_o morning_n at_o six_o a_o clock_n when_o the_o sun_n appear_v above_o the_o east_n horizon_n the_o moon_n set_v in_o the_o west-horizon_n be_v eclipse_v at_o london_n at_o elevan_n a_o clock_n ten_o minute_n in_o the_o forenoon_n but_o here_o at_o six_o a_o clock_n thirty_o minute_n past_a which_o give_v four_o hour_n forty_o minute_n difference_n of_o time_n between_o the_o meridian_n of_o london_n and_o the_o meridian_n of_o cape_n blanco_n which_o cape_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 47_o d._n 20_o m._n south_n on_o the_o southeast_n coast_n of_o america_n where_o i_o see_v this_o eclipse_n 70_o degree_n in_o longitude_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o meridian_n of_o london_n by_o this_o observation_n i_o can_v not_o see_v the_o whole_a eclipse_n the_o heaven_n be_v cloud_v i_o find_v cape_n blanco_n by_o my_o account_n of_o sail_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o longitude_n of_o 69_o d._n 16_o m._n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o meridian_n of_o london_n if_o the_o moon_n have_v not_o be_v cloud_v i_o may_v have_v be_v exact_a in_o the_o longitude_n but_o i_o presume_v my_o account_n be_v not_o much_o out_o cape_n blanco_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 47_o d._n 20_o m._n south_n and_o in_o longitude_n from_o the_o lizard_n west_n 61_o d._n 56_o m._n and_o in_o meridian_n distance_n from_o the_o lizard_n west_n 1014_o league_n 1_o mile_n 6_o 1●_n port_n desire_n in_o america_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 47_o d._n 48_o m._n south_n and_o in_o longitude_n from_o the_o lizard_n west_n 61_o d._n 57_o m._n meridian_n distance_n from_o the_o lizard_n west_n 1015._o league_n 2_o mile_n 6_o 10_o penguin_n island_n or_o the_o plentiful_a isle_n latitude_n 47_o d._n 55_o m._n south_n and_o in_o longitude_n from_o the_o lizard_n west_n 61_o d._n 57_o m._n meridian_n distance_n from_o the_o lizard_n west_n 1014._o league_n 2_o mile_n variation_n of_o the_o compass_n here_o be_v easterly_a 17_o d._n 30_o m._n april_n 1_o the_o sweepstake_v off_o of_o seal_n bay_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 48_o d._n 10_o m._n south_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o patagonia_n saturday_n april_n 2._o fair_a wether_n this_o morning_n wind_n at_o north-north-west_n a_o fine_a gale_n i_o fill_v at_o daylight_n and_o steer_v away_o south-south-west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n by_o my_o compass_n as_o the_o coast_n lie_v i_o sail_v along_o in_o twenty_o fathom-water_n black_a sand_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n near_o three_o league_n this_o forenoon_n at_o nine_o a_o clock_n i_o see_v a_o small_a flat_a island_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o i_o about_o a_o league_n off_o the_o land_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 48_o d._n 40_o m._n south_n the_o land_n against_o it_o be_v high_a in_o large_a hill_n and_o some_o round_a cople_a top_n two_o league_n more_o to_o the_o southward_n the_o land_n be_v low_a in_o a_o great_a plain_n and_o a_o beach_n by_o the_o seaside_n but_o the_o shore_n against_o this_o island_n be_v rocky_a i_o be_v two_o league_n east_n from_o the_o flat_a island_n and_o have_v twenty_o three_o fathom_n black_a sand_n i_o hale_v close_o in_o for_o the_o shore_n and_o sail_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o it_o all_o along_o from_o this_o island_n to_o port_n st._n julian_n i_o sound_v as_o i_o sail_v along_o and_o have_v 18_o or_o 20_o fathom_n fine_a black_a sand_n the_o land_n be_v low_a in_o a_o valley_n the_o seashore_n be_v a_o beach_n here_o and_o there_o a_o rock_n it_o be_v in_o a_o long_a beach_n for_o four_o league_n after_o you_o be_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o the_o flat-island_n one_o league_n the_o shore_n lie_v south-fourth-west_n and_o north-north-east_n at_o the_o south-end_n of_o this_o beach_n inland_n be_v high_a round_a hill_n but_o at_o the_o seaside_n be_v a_o steep_a white_a cliff_n of_o a_o indifferent_a height_n with_o a_o black_a streak_n in_o it_o over_o the_o cliff_n the_o hill_n round_v up_o to_o the_o top_n have_v some_o small_a black_a bush_n grow_v on_o the_o side_n no_o wood_n or_o tree_n see_v in_o this_o bay_n be_v port_n st._n julian_n the_o harbour_n mouth_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bay_n but_o you_o can_v see_v it_o without_o for_o one_o point_v shut_v in_o the_o other_o you_o must_v send_v your_o boat_n in_o to_o discover_v the_o harbour_n at_o low-water_n and_o the_o bar_n without_o for_o it_o be_v a_o bar_a harbour_n the_o land_n in_o the_o country_n over_o port_n st._n julian_n on_o the_o westside_n be_v high_a cople_a round_a hill_n like_o blunt_a sugarloaf_n on_o the_o top_n ●is_n the_o high_a land_n i_o see_v in_o all_o the_o country_n and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o hill_n beside_o on_o the_o coast_n the_o land_n be_v plain_a to_o the_o south_n without_o any_o hill_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v see_v at_o this_o time_n this_o afternoon_n it_o prove_v a_o calm_a i_o anchor_v in_o the_o bay_n before_o st._n julian_n in_o twelve_o fathom_n water_n black_a oary_a land_n the_o harbour_n mouth_n bear_v west-south-west_n of_o i_o about_o two_o league_n off_o i_o send_v in_o my_o boat_n to_o discover_v the_o harbour_n and_o see_v if_o the_o pink_n be_v there_o which_o return_v to_o night_n at_o six_o a_o clock_n my_o lieutenant_n tell_v i_o there_o be_v a_o safe_a harbour_n and_o water_n enough_o for_o a_o big_a ship_n but_o no_o pink_n nor_o any_o sign_n of_o she_o have_v be_v there_o now_o i_o despair_v of_o ever_o see_v her_o more_o after_o my_o hope_n be_v frustrate_v here_o nevertheless_o i_o doubt_v not_o the_o success_n of_o my_o voyage_n though_o the_o company_n thought_n it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a be_v a_o lone_a ship_n a_o stormy_a sea_n to_o sail_v in_o and_o unknown_a coast_n to_o search_v out_o and_o if_o we_o shall_v happen_v to_o run_v aground_o any_o where_o can_v expect_v no_o relief_n these_o suspicion_n i_o soon_o put_v out_o of_o their_o head_n by_o tell_v they_o of_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o captain_n drake_n go_v round_o the_o world_n in_o one_o ship_n when_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v but_o ordinary_a navigator_n and_o be_v it_o for_o we_o to_o question_v our_o good_a fortune_n who_o beyond_o comparison_n be_v better_a seaman_n if_o we_o will_v put_v ourselves_o in_o action_n and_o for_o i_o i_o will_v expose_v no_o man_n to_o more_o danger_n than_o myself_o in_o the_o attempt_n calm_a to_o night_n i_o ride_v fast_o a_o small_a tide_n run_v where_o i_o ride_v the_o water_n ebb_v near_o three_o fathom_n perpendicular_a it_o be_v near_o nine_o league_n from_o the_o flat_a island_n to_o saint_n julian_n south-south-west_n and_o north-north-east_n as_o the_o shore_n lie_v the_o mouth_n of_o port_n saint_n julian_n in_o latitude_n 49_o d._n 10_o m._n south_n and_o in_o longitude_n from_o the_o lizard_n 63_o d._n 10_o m._n and_o in_o meridian_n distance_n from_o the_o lizard_n west_n 1030_o league_n by_o a_o amplitude_n here_o the_o compass_n have_v vary_v 16_o d._n 10_o m._n east_n wednesday_n april_n 13._o fair_a wether_n wind_n at_o west_n a_o small_a gale_n frosty_a and_o cold_a air_n no_o sign_n of_o the_o pink_n i_o go_v ashore_o and_o hale_v the_o seyne_n on_o the_o east-side_n at_o the_o first_o of_o the_o flood_n we_o catch_v five_o hundred_o fish_n as_o big_a as_o large_a mullet_n and_o much_o like_o they_o grey_a and_o full_a of_o scale_n some_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n leg_n we_o catch_v they_o all_o in_o four_o hour_n time_n return_v aboard_o and_o divide_v they_o among_o the_o whole_a ship_n be_v company_n they_o eat_v admirable_o well_o many_o good_a muscle_n lie_v on_o the_o rock_n
league_n or_o more_o at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o second_o narrow_a on_o the_o north-shore_n up_o to_o the_o north-east-ward_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o there_o be_v a_o bay_n on_o the_o north-shore_n and_o a_o white_a cliff_n of_o a_o ordinary_a height_n which_o be_v call_v cape_n st._n gregory_n in_o this_o bay_n you_o may_v ride_v in_o eight_o fathom_v water_n fine_a clean_a sandy_a ground_n and_o a_o good_a half_a mile_n off_o the_o shore_n this_o be_v a_o good_a road_n if_o the_o wind_n be_v between_o the_o north-east_n and_o the_o south-west_n to_o the_o westward_n the_o wind_n be_v give_v most_o to_o blow_n on_o the_o western-quarter_n as_o i_o sail_v through_o the_o second_o narrow_a i_o sound_v in_o the_o fair_a way_n and_o have_v twenty_o eight_o and_o thirty_o fathom_v small_a stone_n the_o north-shore_n on_o this_o narrow_a make_v in_o a_o bay_n at_o the_o east-point_n and_o be_v white_a cliff_n all_o the_o way_n through_o this_o narrow_a lie_n throughout_o west-south-west_n and_o east-north-east_n and_o at_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o narrow_a the_o land_n be_v steep_v up_o in_o white_a cliff_n and_o the_o south_n part_n round_v away_o in_o a_o rore-land_n the_o south-shore_n round_v away_o southeast_n from_o this_o fore-land_n and_o then_o it_o trent_n away_o to_o the_o southward_n in_o low_a land_n the_o north-shore_n of_o this_o narrow_a or_o straight_a round_v up_o to_o the_o northward_o in_o white_a cliff_n and_o fall_v into_o shore_n there_o go_v in_o a_o harbour_n which_o have_v four_o fathom_n in_o the_o channel_n at_o high-water_n it_o be_v a_o flat_a round_a harbour_n within_o and_o oary_a i_o call_v this_o oaz-harbour_n when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o west-part_n of_o this_o narrow_a you_o will_v see_v three_o island_n come_v open_a which_o show_v to_o be_v steep_a up_o cliff_n they_o lie_v trianglewise_a one_o of_o another_o they_o be_v four_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o narrow_a west-south-west_n the_o small_a and_o eastermost_a isle_n be_v call_v st._n bartholomew_n the_o big_a and_o wester-most_a be_v call_v elizabeth_n the_o middlemost_a and_o souther-most_a be_v call_v s._n george_n and_o by_o some_o penguins-isle_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v many_o penguin_n on_o it_o this_o evening_n i_o get_v up_o to_o elizabeth_n and_o anchor_v in_o eight_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a sine_fw-la black_a sand_n two_o mile_n off_o the_o island_n the_o east-point_n bear_v south_n and_o by_o east_n of_o i_o fair_a wether_n all_o night_n the_o wind_n at_o south_n and_o by_o west_n this_o morning_n i_o go_v ashore_o on_o elizabeth-island_n and_o at_o my_o land_n nineteen_o of_o the_o countrypeople_n come_v off_o the_o hill_n to_o i_o i_o have_v conference_n with_o they_o and_o exchange_v knife_n and_o bead_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v which_o be_v bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o their_o skin-coat_n which_o be_v make_v of_o young_a guianacoes_n skin_n i_o give_v they_o a_o hatchet_n and_o knife_n and_o bead_n and_o toy_n trumpet_n etc._n etc._n they_o seem_v to_o be_v very_a well-pleased_a i_o show_v they_o gold_n which_o they_o will_v have_v have_v i_o make_v they_o sign_n that_o if_o they_o have_v any_o i_o will_v give_v they_o knife_n and_o bead_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o or_o if_o any_o where_o in_o the_o land_n i_o lay_v gold_n and_o bright_a copper_n into_o the_o ground_n and_o make_v as_o if_o i_o find_v it_o there_o and_o look_v to_o and_o fro_o on_o the_o earth_n as_o if_o i_o look_v for_o such_o thing_n they_o look_v one_o on_o another_o and_o speak_v to_o each_o other_o some_o word_n but_o i_o can_v not_o perceive_v that_o they_o understand_v i_o or_o what_o i_o mean_v nor_o that_o they_o know_v gold_n or_o any_o other_o metal_n they_o will_v glad_o have_v have_v every_o thing_n they_o see_v they_o try_v to_o break_v the_o boat_n iron-grapenel_a with_o stone_n and_o will_v have_v carry_v it_o away_o i_o let_v they_o alone_o and_o observe_v their_o action_n and_o behaviour_n which_o be_v very_o brutish_a they_o catch_v at_o every_o thing_n they_o can_v reach_v although_o i_o cause_v they_o to_o sit_v down_o and_o i_o put_v string_n of_o bead_n about_o their_o neck_n still_o they_o desire_v more_o my_o lieutenant_n peckett_n dance_v with_o they_o hand_n in_o hand_n and_o several_a of_o my_o man_n do_v dance_v with_o they_o and_o make_v all_o the_o show_n of_o friendship_n as_o be_v possible_a my_o lieutenant_n change_v his_o coat_n for_o one_o of_o they_o sor_n they_o desire_v it_o because_o it_o be_v red_a which_o co●our_n they_o much_o esteem_n i_o be_v in_o great_a hope_n i_o may_v find_v gold_n among_o they_o i_o give_v they_o all_o the_o courteous_a respect_n i_o can_v after_o two_o hour_n conference_n with_o they_o i_o make_v sign_n i_o will_v go_v and_o get_v more_o thing_n and_o come_v again_o to_o they_o they_o go_v and_o will_v have_v we_o to_o land_n again_o under_o a_o cliff_n which_o i_o judge_v be_v their_o design_n to_o heave_v stone_n into_o the_o boat_n to_o sink_v she_o for_o the_o place_n be_v very_o convenient_a for_o such_o a_o purpose_n they_o set_v themselves_o down_o on_o the_o grass_n and_o immediate_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o grass_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bank_n by_o what_o mean_v they_o get_v fire_n so_o sudden_o i_o can_v not_o understand_v i_o go_v and_o sound_v the_o channel_n between_o elizabeth-island_n and_o st._n bartholomew's-island_n and_o find_v it_o a_o fair_a channel_n to_o sail_n through_o of_o a_o mile_n broad_a near_o and_o deep_a water_n in_o the_o middle_n thirty_o eight_o fathom_n and_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n near_o the_o shore-side_n gravelly_a sand._n these_o people_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a stature_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o well-limbed_n and_o roundish_n face_v and_o well_o shape_v and_o low_a fore-headed_n their_o nose_n of_o a_o mean_a size_n their_o eye_n of_o the_o mean_a and_o black_a they_o be_v smooth_a and_o even_o tooth_v and_o close_o set_v and_o very_o white_a small_a ear_n their_o hair_n be_v smooth_a flag_n hair_n and_o very_o black_a and_o harsh_a on_o the_o forepart_n even_o and_o round_o and_o the_o lock_n of_o a_o mean_a length_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n alike_o they_o be_v full_a breasted_a they_o be_v tawny_a olive-coloured_n and_o red_v all_o over_o their_o body_n with_o red_a earth_n and_o grease_n their_o face_n daub_v in_o spot_n down_o their_o cheek_n with_o white_a clay_n and_o some_o black_a streak_n with_o smut_v in_o no_o method_n their_o arm_n and_o foot_n the_o like_a they_o have_v small_a head_n and_o short_a finger_n they_o be_v active_a in_o body_n and_o nimble_a in_o go_v and_o run_v their_o clothing_n be_v piece_n of_o skin_n of_o seal_n and_o guianacoe_n and_o otter_n skin_n sew_v together_o and_o sew_v soft_a their_o garment_n be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o carpet_n of_o about_o five_o foot_n square_a or_o according_a to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o person_n this_o they_o wrap_v about_o their_o body_n as_o a_o scottish_a man_n do_v his_o plading_n they_o have_v a_o cap_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o fowl_n with_o the_o feather_n on_o they_o have_v about_o their_o foot_n piece_n of_o skin_n tie_v to_o keep_v their_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v very_o hardy_a people_n to_o endure_v cold_a for_o they_o seldom_o wear_v this_o loose_a skin_n when_o they_o be_v stir_v but_o be_v all_o naked_a of_o body_n from_o head_n to_o foot_n and_o do_v not_o shrink_v for_o the_o wether_n for_o it_o be_v very_o cold_a when_o i_o see_v they_o and_o the_o hill_n all_o cover_v with_o snow_n they_o have_v no_o hair_n on_o their_o body_n nor_o face_n nor_o any_o thing_n to_o cover_v their_o privy_a part_n except_v some_o of_o the_o woman_n which_o have_v a_o skin_n before_o they_o otherwise_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v clothe_v alike_o only_o the_o man_n have_v cap_n and_o the_o woman_n none_o the_o woman_n wear_v bracelet_n of_o shell_n about_o their_o neck_n the_o man_n none_o the_o man_n be_v somewhat_o large_a than_o the_o woman_n in_o stature_n and_o more_o full_a face_v the_o man_n have_v a_o harsh_a language_n and_o speak_v rattle_v in_o the_o throat_n and_o gross_a the_o woman_n shiller_n and_o low_a they_o pronounce_v the_o word_n ursah_n but_o what_o it_o mean_v i_o can_v not_o understand_v nor_o one_o word_n they_o speak_v if_o they_o do_v not_o like_o any_o thing_n they_o will_v cry_v ur_fw-la ur_fw-la rattle_v in_o their_o throat_n their_o food_n be_v what_o they_o can_v get_v either_o fis_n or_o flesh_n they_o be_v under_o no_o government_n but_o every_o man_n do_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o they_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o any_o one_o nor_o under_o any_o obedience_n of_o any_o in_o this_o company_n neither_o do_v they_o make_v any_o show_n of_o
sail_v between_o cape-gallery_n and_o cape-pillar_n forward_o and_o backward_o at_o any_o time_n if_o you_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o enter_v the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n at_o the_o west-mouth_n it_o will_v be_v safe_a in_o my_o opinion_n to_o bear_v in_o for_o the_o land_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o degree_n and_o 50_o minute_n south_n and_o then_o you_o will_v see_v the_o four_o isle_n of_o direction_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straits_n somewhat_o towards_o the_o north-side_n they_o lie_v north-north-west_n from_o cape-pillar_n near_o eight_o league_n distant_a these_o island_n may_v be_v know_v for_o there_o be_v but_o four_o of_o they_o and_o they_o be_v but_o of_o a_o indifferent_a height_n and_o but_o small_a and_o bare_a irregular_a rock_n and_o they_o be_v near_o together_o the_o eastermost_a isle_n be_v near_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o three_o and_o it_o be_v peek_v up_o like_o a_o sugar-loaf_n the_o sea_n break_v much_o on_o these_o isle_n with_o westerly_a wind_n etc._n etc._n cape-pillar_n be_v the_o steep_a point_n of_o rock_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o straights-mouth_n at_o the_o enter_v into_o the_o straits_n cape_n desiade_n be_v the_o westerly_a point_n for_o it_o fall_v off_o from_o cape-pillar_n near_o south-west_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a about_o two_o league_n one_o from_o another_o which_o be_v the_o face_n of_o the_o land_n between_o these_o two_o cape_n for_o at_o the_o point_n of_o cape_n desiade_n the_o land_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o cape_n trent_n off_o to_o the_o south-south-eastward_a all_o high_a ragged_a rocky_a mountain_n what_o i_o see_v of_o it_o at_o the_o pitch_n of_o cape_n desiade_n there_o lie_v many_o shatter_v rock_n which_o be_v above_o water_n and_o show_v like_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a house_n and_o there_o be_v ledge_n of_o rock_n that_o be_v sink_v which_o lie_v near_o four_o league_n off_o of_o the_o cape_n west_n the_o sea_n break_v much_o on_o they_o and_o they_o be_v dangerous_a they_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 53_o d._n 10_o m._n south_n by_o my_o reckon_n i_o call_v these_o rock_n the_o judge_n they_o be_v near_o ten_o league_n distant_a south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o direction_n so_o broad_a be_v the_o first_o open_v of_o the_o straits_n for_o when_o you_o can_v but_o once_o see_v the_o land_n to_o make_v it_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n but_o a_o strange_a that_o shall_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o south-sea_n and_o have_v not_o pass_v the_o straits_n before_o will_v find_v it_o very_o difficult_a to_o pass_v the_o straits_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n for_o at_o the_o first_o enter_v into_o it_o out_o of_o the_o south-sea_n as_o we_o call_v it_o there_o be_v many_o open_n and_o sound_n on_o the_o north-side_n which_o seem_v fair_a for_o a_o passage_n than_o the_o straight_a itself_o do_v therefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o keep_v the_o southside_n far_o aboard_o all_o along_o from_o cape-pillar_n which_o be_v the_o point_n at_o the_o entrance_n the_o course_n will_v be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n for_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o and_o then_o east-south-east_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n so_o the_o channel_n lie_v to_o cape_n quade_n the_o north-side_n of_o the_o straits_n from_o cape_n victory_n all_o along_o to_o the_o eastward_o to_o cape_n froward_a be_v all_o a_o ragged_a rocky_a mountainous_a desolate_a country_n many_o high_a rocky_a island_n and_o small_a rock_n and_o suck_a rock_n lie_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o straits_n at_o come_v out_o of_o mare_n deal_v zur_n fifteen_o league_n in_o distance_n into_o the_o straits_n to_o the_o eastward_o there_o also_o run_v great_a sound_n and_o water_n into_o the_o north-land_n which_o show_v like_o a_o passage_n more_o than_o the_o straits_n do_v there_o be_v no_o safety_n for_o a_o ship_n to_o keep_v the_o north-shore_n aboard_o in_o this_o part_n for_o here_o lie_v so_o many_o island_n and_o rock_n so_o that_o if_o the_o wether_n prove_v foggy_a and_o thick_a a_o man_n may_v mistake_v the_o right_a channel_n and_o steer_v in_o among_o the_o break_a island_n and_o rock_n so_o far_o as_o to_o endanger_v his_o ship_n if_o the_o wind_n be_v westerly_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o winter_n there_o very_o thick_a and_o foggy_a here_o be_v many_o sound_v and_o cove_v on_o the_o north-side_n between_o cape-victory_n and_o cape_n quad_n but_o how_o far_o they_o run_v into_o the_o land_n i_o know_v not_o i_o want_v a_o sloop_n or_o some_o other_o small_a vessel_n to_o discover_v those_o sound_n and_o many_o other_o place_n in_o the_o straits_n which_o i_o will_v glad_o have_v see_v january_n 6._o in_o tuesday-bay_n and_o island-bay_n there_o grow_v thick_a shrubby_a bush_n on_o the_o low_a land_n which_o have_v many_o berry_n like_o hurt_n grow_v on_o they_o these_o bush_n grow_v in_o a_o mossy_a loose_a earth_n which_o lie_v four_o or_o five_o foot_n thick_a on_o the_o rock_n these_o bush_n will_v serve_v for_o fuel_n there_o grow_v also_o long_o sedgy_a grass_n very_o thick_a many_o goose_n and_o duck_n do_v make_v their_o nest_n and_o breed_v in_o it_o and_o other_o seafowl_n here_o be_v duck_n white_a and_o pied_a brant-geese_n grey_a gull_n sea-mew_n sea-divers_a and_o penguin_n on_o the_o water_n i_o can_v not_o see_v any_o people_n now_o but_o some_o have_v be_v there_o for_o i_o see_v where_o they_o have_v make_v fire_n and_o a_o arbour_n here_o be_v muscle_n and_o limpet_n on_o the_o rock_n but_o as_o for_o other_o fish_n i_o see_v none_o i_o row_v two_o mile_n up_o the_o sound_n and_o can_v have_v go_v far_o but_o it_o rain_v so_o much_o and_o blow_v so_o hard_o as_o i_o dare_v not_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o ship_n the_o water_n be_v mighty_a deep_a in_o the_o sound_n at_o night_n i_o get_v aboard_o my_o seaman_n be_v joyful_a to_o see_v i_o for_o they_o be_v afraid_a that_o the_o ship_n will_v have_v break_v loose_a in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o absence_n much_o rain_n to_o night_n and_o fog_n the_o wind_n at_o west-south-west_n a_o short_a gale_n at_o night_n i_o ride_v fast_o on_o the_o smooth_a water_n have_v the_o point_n on_o the_o northwest_n of_o i_o here_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o fresh_a water_n come_v run_v in_o stream_n down_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bare_a rocky_a mountain_n into_o the_o salt_n water_n many_o whale_n spout_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o these_o bay_n and_o sound_n and_o some_o seal_n on_o the_o rock_n this_o part_n be_v very_o desolate_a and_o a_o mere_a chaos_n etc._n etc._n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n this_o evening_n i_o anchor_v before_o the_o place_n call_v bachelor_n river_n in_o nine_o fathom_v water_n clear_a sandy_a ground_n two_o cable_n length_n from_o the_o shore_n here_o be_v very_o good_a clear_a sandy-ground_n before_o the_o river_n and_o good_a anchor_a in_o six_o or_o seven_o or_o eight_o or_o nine_o or_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n a_o fine_a barth_n of_o shore_n and_o good_a ride_v with_o westerly_a wind_n and_o northerly_a the_o worst_a wind_n be_v a_o southwind_n for_o it_o blow_v right_o on_o in_o this_o reach_n but_o there_o can_v go_v much_o sea_n here_o for_o the_o straight_a in_o this_o reach_n be_v but_o two_o league_n broad_a this_o bachelor_n river_n be_v near_o five_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o cape_n quade_n and_o two_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o st._n jerom_n channel_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o it_o the_o tide_n run_v of_o a_o indifferent_a strength_n in_o this_o place_n both_o ebb_n and_o flood_n it_o set_v in_o and_o out_o of_o st._n jerom_n channel_n rise_v and_o fall_v about_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n perpendicular_a here_o be_v not_o above_o ten_o foot_n water_n at_o a_o high-water_n at_o the_o go_n in_o of_o batchelor_n river_n this_o river_n be_v a_o good_a harbour_n for_o bark_n and_o sloop_n or_o the_o like_a this_o river_n lie_v in_o a_o valley_n and_o a_o fine_a grove_n of_o green_a tree_n grow_v on_o the_o west_n point_n at_o the_o entrance_n here_o be_v very_o good_a fresh_a water_n and_o a_o good_a place_n to_o wood_n at_o the_o indian_a people_n or_o native_n frequent_v this_o place_n often_o for_o here_o be_v many_o arbour_n which_o be_v their_o house_n calm_a wether_n to_o night_n and_o foggy_a i_o ride_v fast_o the_o ship_n be_v moor_v sunday_n january_n 8._o calm_a wether_n and_o a_o fine_a warm_a sunshine_n this_o morning_n at_o daylight_n i_o go_v in_o my_o boat_n with_o twenty_o man_n into_o batchelor_n river_n and_o row_v four_o mile_n up_o the_o creek_n or_o river_n which_o be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o boat_n can_v go_v the_o water_n be_v high_a the_o river_n end_v in_o a_o small_a creek_n come_v
northward_o to_o the_o south_n latitude_n of_o 17_o d._n and_o from_o thence_o westward_o to_o the_o cocos_fw-la and_o horn_n island_n first_o discover_v by_o william_n scouten_n and_o than_o if_o not_o soon_o to_o recruit_v for_o they_o have_v indeed_o be_v upon_o anthony_n van_fw-mi diemens_n land_n but_o have_v meet_v with_o nothing_o and_o upon_o new_a zealand_n they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o be_v ashore_o jan._n 8._o in_o s._n latitude_n 30_o d._n 25_o m._n longitude_n 192_o d._n 20_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 9_o d._n they_o have_v great_a wave_n out_o of_o the_o s._n e._n so_o that_o upon_o that_o point_n no_o land_n can_v be_v hope_v january_n 12._o south_n latitude_n 30_o d._n 5_o m._n longitude_n 195_o d._n 27_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 9½_n d._n they_o have_v hollow_a wave_n out_o of_o the_o s._n e._n and_o s._n w._n january_n 16._o in_o s._n latitude_n 26._o d._n 29_o m._n longitude_n 199_o d._n 32_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 8_o d._n the_o 19_o in_o s._n latitude_n 22_o d._n 35_o m._n longitude_n 204_o d._n 15_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 7½_n d._n they_o see_v a_o island_n about_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n round_o high_a steep_a and_o barren_a in_o appearance_n they_o will_v willing_o have_v come_v near_o to_o it_o but_o can_v not_o because_o of_o the_o s._n e._n and_o s._n s._n e._n wind_n they_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o piilstreets_n island_n because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o those_o fowl_n the_o next_o day_n they_o see_v again_o two_o island_n the_o 21._o of_o january_n in_o s._n latitude_n 21_o d._n 20_o m._n longitude_n 205_o d._n 29_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 7¼_n d._n they_o come_v to_o the_o northermost_a island_n which_o be_v the_o big_a and_o not_o high_a they_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o the_o other_o middleburgh_n on_o this_o amsterdam_n they_o get_v many_o hog_n hen_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v friendly_a have_v no_o weapon_n and_o appear_v to_o know_v no_o evil_n except_v that_o they_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o steal_v there_o the_o current_n be_v not_o great_a the_o ebb_n run_v near_o n._n e._n and_o the_o flood_n s_o w._n a_o s._n w._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n and_o it_o flow_v seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n at_o least_o the_o wind_n be_v continual_o s._n e._n and_o s._n s._n e._n wherewith_o the_o yacht_v hemskirk_n be_v a_o drift_n but_o save_v herself_o off_o the_o island_n yet_o take_v in_o no_o water_n which_o here_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o come_v by_o january_n 25._o in_o south_n latitude_n 20_o d._n 15_o m._n longitude_n 206_o d._n 19_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 6⅓_n d._n after_o have_v see_v several_a little_a island_n they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n rotterdam_n as_o you_o see_v it_o in_o the_o chart._n the_o people_n be_v friendly_a and_o without_o arm_n as_o the_o former_a but_o likewise_o very_o thievish_a here_o they_o get_v fresh_a water_n and_o other_o refreshment_n they_o go_v through_o this_o island_n and_o find_v the_o cocos_fw-la or_o clappus_n tree_n in_o great_a plenty_n plant_v orderly_o one_o by_o another_o and_o garden_n who_o bed_n be_v make_v square_a and_o very_a handsome_a and_o set_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n tree_n which_o in_o almost_o all_o place_n be_v plant_v in_o a_o right_a line_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o pleasure_n to_o behold_v they_o on_o all_o side_n give_v a_o fragrant_a and_o delightful_a smell_n from_o this_o island_n rotterdam_n they_o depart_v and_o see_v some_o other_o island_n which_o you_o see_v in_o the_o chart_n and_o now_o design_v according_a to_o their_o former_a resolution_n to_o go_v away_o north_n till_o the_o 17._o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n and_o then_o west_n not_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o traitor_n and_o hornese_n island_n they_o have_v the_o wind_n at_o s._n e._n and_o e._n s._n e._n february_n 6._o in_o south_n latitude_n 17_o d._n 19_o m._n longitude_n 201_o d._n 35_o m._n they_o be_v intricate_v among_o about_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o island_n which_o be_v all_o encompass_v with_o sand_n shoal_n banks_n and_o rock_n which_o island_n be_v mark_v in_o the_o chart_n by_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n william_n island_n and_o hemskirk_n shoal_n february_n 8._o in_o s._n latitude_n 15_o d._n 29_o m._n longitude_n 199_o d._n 31_o m._n they_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o rain_n and_o hard_a wind_n out_o of_o the_o n._n e._n and_o n._n n._n e._n with_o hasey_a and_o dark_a wether_n and_o fear_v leave_v they_o may_v be_v more_o westward_o than_o by_o their_o reckon_a that_o they_o may_v not_o fall_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o nova_n guinea_n or_o on_o unknown_a coast_n also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o windy_a dark_a wether_n they_o conclude_v to_o go_v on_o n._n or_o n._n n._n w._n to_o 4_o 5_o or_o 6_o d._n of_o south_n latitude_n and_o then_o away_o west_n to_o nova_n guinea_n and_o so_o to_o be_v in_o less_o danger_n february_n 14._o in_o south_n latitude_n 16_o d._n 30_o m._n longitude_n 193_o d._n 35_o m._n till_o this_o time_n they_o have_v every_o day_n rain_n with_o storm_n but_o now_o it_o be_v more_o calm_a they_o hall_v the_o ship_n seahaen_n and_o find_v their_o reckon_n to_o agree_v february_n 20._o in_o s._n lat._n 13_o d._n 45_o m._n long_o 193_o d._n 35_o m._n they_o have_v still_o thick_a dark_a misty_a and_o rainy_a wether_n the_o sea_n come_v out_o of_o all_o quarter_n and_o the_o wind_n variable_a february_n 26._o lat._n s._n 9_o d._n 48_o m._n long_o 193_o d._n 43_o m._n the_o wind_n be_v constant_o n._n w._n they_o have_v not_o have_v one_o dry_a day_n in_o twenty_o one_o march_n 2._o lat._n s._n 9_o d._n 11_o m._n long._n 192_o d._n 46_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 10_o d._n the_o wether_n and_o wind_n variable_a march_n 8._o latitude_n south_n 7_o d._n 46_o m._n longitude_n 190_o d._n 47_o m._n wether_n and_o wind_n as_o before_o march_n 14._o south-latitude_n 10_o d._n 12_o m._n longitude_n 186_o d._n 14_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 8_o d._n 45_o m._n before_o this_o for_o twelve_o day_n time_n they_o can_v get_v no_o observation_n because_o every_o day_n it_o be_v thick_a dark_a and_o dirty_a wether_n with_o much_o rain_n march_n 20._o south_n latitude_n 5_o d._n 15_o m._n longitude_n 181_o d._n 16_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 9_o d._n the_o wether_n grow_v better_a march_n 22._o south_n latitude_n 5_o d._n 2_o m._n longitude_n 178_o d._n 32_o m._n good_a wether_n with_o easterly_a trade_n wind_n they_o get_v sight_n of_o land_n four_o miles_n west_n from_o they_o it_o be_v a_o number_n of_o small_a island_n about_o twenty_o in_o all_o name_v in_o the_o chart_n onthong_n java_n which_o lie_v about_o ninety_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o nova_n guinea_n march_n 25._o south_n latitude_n 4_o d._n 35_o m._n longitude_n 175_o d._n 10_o m._n variation_n 9_o d._n 30_o m._n they_o be_v up_o with_o the_o island_n of_o mark_n all_o find_v by_o william_n scouten_n and_o john_n le_fw-fr mair_n be_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o in_o number_n the_o native_n be_v savage_a and_o have_v their_o black_a hair_n tie_v up_o like_o the_o rogue_n of_o murderer_n bay_v in_o nova_n zea●andia_n march_n 29._o they_o pass_v by_o green_a island_n the_o 30._o by_o st._n john_n island_n april_n 1._o in_o south_n latitude_n 4_o d._n 30_o m._n longitude_n 171_o d._n 2_o m._n variation_n 8_o d._n 45_o m._n they_o reach_v the_o coast_n of_o new_a guinea_n at_o a_o cape_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n cabo_n saint_n maria_n and_o go_v along_o the_o coast_n which_o lie_v about_o n._n w._n to_o anthony_n 〈◊〉_d island_n gardener_n island_n and_o fisher_n island_n to_o the_o promontory_n call_v struis_fw-la hook_n where_o the_o land_n fall_v away_o s._n and_o s._n eastward_o which_o they_o follow_v and_o go_v southerly_a until_o they_o shall_v discover_v the_o land_n or_o else_o find_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o south_n april_n 12._o s._n latitude_n 3_o d._n 45_o m._n longitude_n 167_o d._n 00_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 10_o d._n here_o they_o have_v a_o sudden_a earthquake_n that_o all_o they_o that_o be_v fast_o asleep_o come_v up_o out_o of_o their_o cabin_n very_o much_o affright_v imagine_v that_o the_o ship_n have_v strike_v upon_o a_o rock_n but_o cast_v the_o lead_n find_v no_o ground_n they_o have_v afterward_o several_a shake_v of_o the_o earthquake_n but_o never_o so_o violent_a as_o the_o first_o they_o be_v then_o within_o the_o struis_fw-la hook_n stand_v into_o the_o bite_v bay_fw-mi of_o good_a hope_n april_n 14._o south_n latitude_n 5_o d._n 27_o m._n longitude_n 166_o d._n 57_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 9_o d._n 15_o m._n here_o they_o see_v the_o land_n from_o the_o e._n n
west-south-west_n fair_a wether_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-east_n by_o east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 83_o miles_n true_a course_n protract_v and_o variation_n allow_v be_v east_n 33_o d._n north_n difference_n of_o lat._n 47_o miles_n by_o observation_n departure_n 66_o miles_n lat._n by_o a_o good_a observation_n 70_o d._n 30_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 367_o miles_n east_n yesterday_o and_o this_o day_n we_o see_v many_o whale_n monday_n june_n 19_o from_o the_o 18._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o west_n by_o south_n thick_a hasey_a wether_n with_o rains_n at_o seven_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n see_v many_o sea_n fowl_n more_o than_o at_o any_o time_n yet_o with_o many_o jubartess_n at_o ten_o a_o clock_n see_v the_o land_n be_v the_o island_n that_o lie_v about_o 20_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o north_n cape_n true_a course_n allow_v for_o variation_n be_v north-north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 135_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 50_o miles_n departure_n east_n 30_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 71_o d._n 20_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 497_o miles_n at_o noon_n the_o island_n sanden_n bear_v south_n by_o east_n about_o 8_o or_o 9_o league_n off_o this_o island_n be_v a_o high_a craggy_a land_n with_o some_o snow_n on_o the_o land_n tuesday_n june_n 20._o from_o the_o 19_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o east-north-east_n and_o the_o north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 128_o miles_n true_a course_v allow_v for_o the_o variation_n be_v north_n 43_o d._n east_n difference_n of_o lat._n 91_o miles_n departure_n 88_o miles_n east_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 72_o d._n 51_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 585_o miles_n from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o first_o 12_o hour_n a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o south-west_n but_o the_o last_o 12_o hour_n much_o wind_n with_o small_a rains_n and_o great_a fog_n see_v many_o sea_n fowl_n wednesday_n june_n 21._o from_o the_o 20._o to_o the_o 21._o noon_n a_o stiff_a gale_n with_o gust_n and_o small_a ra_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o log_n 35_o miles_n true_a course_n allow_v by_o variation_n be_v north_n 40_o d._n east_n difference_n of_o lat._n 103_o miles_n departure_n east_n 86_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 74_o d._n 34_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 671_o mile_n thick_a cloudy_a wether_n see_v many_o sea_n fowl_n thursday_n june_n 22._o from_o the_o 21._o noon_n to_o this_o 22._o noon_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-east_n distance_n sail_v per_fw-la log_n 116_o miles_n true_a course_n allow_v by_o variation_n and_o leeward_n way_n be_v north_n 43_o d._n east_n difference_n of_o lat._n 85_o miles_n departure_n east_n 79_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 75_o d._n 59_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 750_o miles_n east_n the_o wind_n at_o northwest_o a_o fresh_a gale_n weather_n variable_a sometime_o cloudy_a and_o sometime_o fair_a but_o very_o cold_a at_o noon_n we_o see_v ice_n right_v a_o head_n about_o a_o league_n off_o we_o sail_v close_o to_o it_o and_o find_v it_o to_o lie_v away_o east-south-east_n and_o west-north-west_n we_o bear_v away_o east-south-east_n along_o the_o ice_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o have_v some_o small_a snow_n and_o very_o cold_a wether_n friday_n june_n 23._o from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n we_o steer_v along_o the_o ice_n find_v it_o to_o have_v many_o open_n which_o we_o sail_v into_o but_o find_v they_o to_o be_v bay_n our_o true_a course_n sail_v along_o the_o ice_n the_o variation_n allow_v be_v east_n 14_o d._n south_n 77_o m._n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 75_o d._n 41_o m._n difference_n of_o lat._n 19_o m._n departure_n 74_o miles_n meridian_n distance_n 824_o miles_n wind_n n._n n._n w._n at_o noon_n we_o sound_v and_o have_v 158_o fathom_n soft_a green_a oar_n and_o find_v the_o current_n to_o set_v south-south-east_n we_o have_v find_v very_o smooth_a to_o leeward_n of_o this_o ice_n and_o in_o some_o place_n find_v piece_n of_o the_o ice_n drive_v off_o a_o mile_n sometime_o more_o or_o less_o from_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o ice_n find_v it_o to_o be_v in_o several_a strange_a shape_n resemble_v tree_n beast_n fish_n fowl_n etc._n etc._n the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o ice_n be_v low_a but_o very_o craggy_a be_v many_o piece_n lie_v close_o together_o and_o some_o a_o top_n of_o each_o other_o and_o in_o some_o place_n we_o see_v high_a hillock_n of_o blue_a colour_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ice_n very_o white_a as_o though_o it_o be_v snow_n in_o some_o place_n we_o see_v drift_n wood_n among_o the_o ice_n we_o take_v up_o some_o of_o the_o ice_n and_o melt_v it_o and_o the_o water_n very_o fresh_a and_o good_a this_o day_n we_o find_v very_o cold_a and_o freeze_a saturday_n june_n 24._o from_o the_o 23._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n little_a wind_n at_o north_n by_o west_n we_o steer_v close_o along_o the_o ice_n sail_v into_o every_o open_n but_o can_v not_o find_v any_o passage_n through_o neither_o can_v we_o see_v over_o the_o ice_n in_o any_o place_n from_o our_o topmast-head_n true_a course_n protract_v as_o we_o sail_v along_o the_o ice_n be_v east_n 34_o d._n south_n difference_n of_o lat._n 24_o miles_n south_n departure_n east_n 34_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 75_o d._n 18_o m._n but_o by_o a_o good_a observation_n at_o noon_n the_o lat._n 74_o d._n 50_o m._n the_o difference_n between_o the_o dead_a lat._n and_o the_o observe_v lat._n be_v 28_o mile_n which_o difference_n have_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o current_n set_v south-south-east_n at_o noon_n we_o sound_v and_o have_v 128_o fathom_n water_n and_o the_o current_n as_o yesterday_o south-south-east_n this_o last_o 24_o hour_n fair_a wether_n with_o little_a wind_n have_v some_o small_a fog_n but_o last_v not_o above_o half_a a_o hour_n at_o a_o time_n meridian_n distance_n 858_o miles_n sunday_n june_n 25._o from_o the_o 24._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n little_a wind_n with_o calm_n and_o the_o most_o part_n foggy_a so_o that_o we_o dare_v not_o venture_v in_o the_o ice_n but_o lay_v by_o and_o stand_v off_o true_a course_n protract_v be_v east_n 30_o d._n south_n difference_n of_o lat._n 13_o miles_n south_n departure_n east_n 19_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 74_o d._n 37_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 877_o miles_n east_n wind_n variable_a from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o west-south-west_n at_o one_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o fog_n break_v up_o hard_a freeze_a wether_n our_o rig_n and_o sail_n freeze_v for_o as_o fast_o as_o the_o fog_n fall_v it_o freeze_v monday_n june_n 26._o from_o the_o 25._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n little_a wind_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o north_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o west-south-west_n and_o the_o north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 63_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 7_o miles_n north_n departure_n east_n 58_o mile_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v east_n 7_o d._n north_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n be_v 74_o d._n 40_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 935_o miles_n at_o noon_n we_o stand_v be_v close_o with_o the_o ice_n and_o see_v something_o to_o move_v we_o judge_v it_o may_v be_v sea-horse_n or_o morse_n lie_v on_o the_o ice_n we_o send_v our_o boat_n to_o see_v and_o they_o find_v two_o sea-horse_n upon_o the_o ice_n they_o fire_v several_a shot_n at_o they_o but_o can_v not_o kill_v they_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v much_o wound_v they_o get_v into_o the_o water_n and_o so_o go_v under_o the_o ice_n we_o have_v find_v the_o ice_n to_o lie_v away_o east_n these_o 24_o hour_n the_o wind_n at_o north_n and_o very_o cold_a and_o at_o 12_o at_o night_n 70_o fathom_v green_a oar_n at_o 9_o in_o the_o evening_n see_v land_n the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o bear_a east_n and_o the_o south_n part_n southeast_n be_v high_a and_o cover_v with_o snow_n about_o 15_o league_n off_o sound_v and_o have_v 125_o fathom_n tuesday_n june_n 27._o from_o monday_n the_o 26._o to_o tuesday_n 27._o little_a wind_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o north_n by_o east_n with_o calm_n we_o keep_v close_o with_o the_o ice_n and_o find_v it_o join_v to_o the_o land_n of_o nova_n zembla_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v east_n by_o north_n 30_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 16_o miles_n departure_n east_n 29_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 74_o d._n 46_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 964_o miles_n at_o noon_n 83_o fathom_v water_n about_o 6_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n we_o row_v in_o towards_o the_o shore_n and_o find_v the_o ice_n to_o lic_v about_o 5_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n we_o go_v out_o of_o our_o boat_n on_o
where_o any_o tree_n grow_v here_o be_v abundance_n of_o muscle_n very_o refresh_v diet_n and_o full_a of_o pearl_n also_o limpet_n and_o incredible_a number_n of_o penguin_n and_o seal_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1598._o the_o four_o circumnavigation_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v perform_v by_o oliver_n noort_n a_o dutchman_n his_o chief_a pilot_n be_v captain_n melis_n a_o englishman_n who_o have_v accompany_v mr._n candish_n in_o his_o voyage_n this_o noort_n steer_v much_o the_o same_o course_n with_o magalianes_n drake_n and_o candish_n have_v spend_v near_o three_o year_n in_o encompass_v the_o earth_n he_o see_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o patagonia_n some_o deer_n a_o sort_n of_o bufalo_fw-la and_o ostrich_n we_o may_v note_v here_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1589_o the_o delight_n of_o bristol_n one_o of_o the_o consort_n of_o john_n chidley_n esq_n and_o mr._n paul_n wheel_n get_v into_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n but_o meet_v with_o misfortune_n be_v force_v back_o have_v reach_v only_o cape_n froward_a also_o in_o the_o year_n 1598._o verhagen_n '_o s_o fleet_n under_o sir_n james_n mahu_n simon_n de_fw-fr cordes_n sebald_n de_fw-fr wert_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o william_n adam_n be_v chief_a pilot_n suffer_v great_a misery_n in_o these_o straits_n this_o sebald_n de_fw-fr wert_n give_v clusius_n a_o description_n of_o the_o winter-bark-tree_n grow_v up_o and_o down_o patagonia_n they_o preserve_v themselves_o mith_o goose_n duck_n vast_a large_a muscle_n penguin_n seal_n etc._n etc._n return_v out_o of_o the_o straight_a and_o sail_v southwards_o they_o discover_v sebald_n isle_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1614_o george_n spilbergen_n general_n of_o a_o dutch_a fleet_n of_o six_o ship_n pass_v through_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n and_o the_o south_n sea_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v by_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n to_o the_o texel_n have_v be_v out_o about_o three_o year_n this_o be_v the_o five_o circumnavigation_n of_o the_o globe_n ann._n don._n 1609_o 1610._o pedro_n fernandez_n giros_fw-la a_o portugese_n and_o captain_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr quir_n a_o spaniard_n do_v both_o affirm_v that_o they_o sail_v at_o several_a time_n above_o 800_o league_n together_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o a_o southern_a continent_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o 15_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n where_o they_o find_v a_o very_a fruitful_a pleasant_a and_o populous_a country_n giros_fw-la begin_v to_o take_v his_o course_n in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n this_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n perhaps_o may_v be_v one_o side_n of_o or_o may_v belong_v to_o jansen_n tasmen_n land_n van_n diemen_n land_n zelandia_n nova_n hollandia_n nova_n carpentaria_fw-la and_o new_a guiney_n which_o the_o dutch_a afterward_o coast_v detect_v and_o give_v name_n to_o many_o bay_n river_n and_o cape_n in_o the_o year_n 1619_o 1622,1627_o 1628._o 1642_o and_o 1644._o from_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o 44_o deg_n south_n lat._n the_o hollander_n have_v indeed_o make_v the_o great_a discovery_n towards_o the_o south_n terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la which_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o divulge_v dirk_n rembrantse_fw-la about_o 15_o or_o 16_o year_n ago_o publish_v in_o low_a dutch_a a_o short_a relation_n out_o of_o the_o journal_n of_o captain_n abel_n jensen_n tasman_n upon_o his_o discovery_n of_o the_o south_n terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1642_o to_o the_o southward_n of_o nova_n hollandia_n vandemen_n land_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o all_o the_o circumnavigator_n of_o the_o globe_n enter_v into_o the_o east_n indies_n either_o by_o the_o philippines_n or_o the_o molucco_n be_v peradventure_o hinder_v from_o pass_v round_o more_o southwards_o by_o that_o vast_a long_a chain_n of_o land_n which_o seem_v to_o stretch_v almost_o from_o the_o equinosctial_a to_o the_o 50_o degree_n of_o south_n lat._n therefore_o they_o general_o steer_v upon_o the_o south_n sea_n either_o for_o the_o isle_n of_o solomon_n or_o those_o call_v the_o ladrone_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1615._o will._n cornelius_n schouten_n of_o horn_n and_o jacob_n le_fw-fr maire_n of_o amsterdam_n undertake_v the_o six_o circumnavigation_n of_o the_o globe_n by_o a_o new_a passage_n southwards_o from_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n in_o terra_fw-la del_fw-it fuogo_fw-it which_o they_o happy_o discover_v and_o pass_v find_v out_o sebald's-isle_n statenland_n maurice-land_n barnevelt-isle_n and_o so_o by_o cape_n horn_n in_o the_o 57deg_n of_o s._n lat._n they_o find_v out_o a_o new_a way_n into_o the_o south_n sea_n call_v ever_o since_o le_fw-fr maire_n straight_o in_o this_o voyage_n they_o give_v name_n to_o several_a island_n and_o country_n return_v to_o holland_n by_o the_o east_n indies_n have_v be_v out_o two_o year_n and_o eighteen_o day_n afteward_n a_o spnish_a fleet_n under_o bartolemeo_n garcias_n de_fw-fr nodal_n anno_fw-la 1618._o sail_v through_o le_fw-fr maire_n passage_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1623._o part_n of_o prince_n maurice_n his_o fleet_n steer_v the_o same_o course_n discover_v some_o small_a isle_n nodal_n see_v people_n near_o le_fw-fr maire_n straight_o all_o paint_a and_o clad_v with_o bird_n skin_n they_o feed_v upon_o yellow_a flower_n like_o marigold_n anno_fw-la 1643._o brewer_n or_o brower_n go_v another_o way_n into_o the_o south_n sea_n by_o a_o passage_n call_v after_o his_o own_o name_n which_o be_v east_n of_o le_fw-fr maire_n straight_o but_o whether_o brewer_n go_v through_o a_o new_a straight_a with_o land_n on_o each_o side_n or_o have_v a_o wide_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n we_o can_v inform_v you_o have_v never_o see_v the_o diary_n of_o his_o voyage_n but_o most_o map_n make_v it_o a_o new_a streight_n the_o perhaps_o he_o may_v sail_v near_o the_o same_o course_n which_o captain_n sharp_a afterward_o do_v they_o who_o have_v his_o voyage_n may_v soon_o determine_v this_o doubt_n the_o southern_a part_n of_o terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la common_o call_v terra_n del_fw-it fuego_fw-it from_o the_o great_a fire_n see_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o sailor_n seem_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o dutch_a to_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o isle_n and_o streights_n lead_v into_o both_o sea_n the_o country_n appear_v mountainous_a with_o fair_a and_o green_a valley_n spring_n rivulet_n and_o much_o herbage_n the_o creek_n be_v fit_a for_o ship_n water_n and_o wood_n be_v plentiful_a the_o air_n be_v tempestuous_a from_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n from_o both_o ocean_n the_o native_n paint_v their_o body_n and_o deck_v themselves_o with_o shell_n and_o skin_n they_o make_v their_o basket_n and_o net_n of_o rush_n out_o of_o which_o they_o twist_v line_n and_o hang_v hook_n make_v of_o stone_n and_o bait_v with_o muscle_n they_o take_v abundance_n of_o fish_n their_o knife_n be_v make_v of_o sharpen_a bone_n and_o all_o their_o arrow_n be_v arm_v with_o they_o their_o canoe_n be_v like_o the_o venetian_a gondola_n for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la common_o call_v patagonia_n we_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o sir_n john_n narbrough_n journal_n print_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o collection_n anno_fw-la 1669._o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o seveother_n of_o the_o nobility_n design_v a_o better_a discovery_n of_o chili_n in_o order_n whereunto_o two_o ship_n be_v send_v out_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o that_o great_a navigator_n and_o worthy_a commander_n sir_n john_n narbrough_n who_o return_v june_n 1671_o have_v be_v out_o above_o two_o year_n pass_v and_o repass_v the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n and_o coast_v patagonia_n and_o chili_n his_o observation_n and_o draught_n be_v the_o most_o judicious_a and_o exact_a of_o of_o any_o that_o go_v before_o he_o anno_fw-la 1680._o and_o 1681._o captain_n sharp_n make_v many_o bold_a adventure_n on_o several_a island_n and_o coast_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n in_o his_o return_n he_o be_v quite_o out_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o recover_v the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n or_o those_o of_o le_fw-fr maire_n or_o brewer_n be_v force_v to_o seek_v for_o a_o passage_n far_a south_n than_o by_o cape_n horn_n he_o go_v to_o about_o 60_o deg_n south_n lat._n meeting_n with_o many_o island_n of_o ice_n snow_n frost_n and_o whale_n depart_v from_o a_o small_a place_n name_v by_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n island_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n he_o steer_v near_o 800_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_o and_o afterward_o as_o many_o to_o the_o westward_n the_o first_o land_n he_o see_v in_o those_o three_o month_n be_v the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n so_o that_o land_n in_o the_o straight_a of_o le_fw-fr maire_n and_o in_o brewer_n passage_n must_v be_v island_n and_o not_o join_v to_o any_o great_a southern_a continent_n as_o suppose_v by_o some_o since_o these_o attempt_n and_o undertake_n several_a english_a ship_n have_v pass_v
into_o the_o south_n sea_n both_o by_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n and_o by_o the_o south_n of_o cape_n horn_n but_o what_o trade_n they_o manage_v in_o those_o part_n or_o what_o discovery_n they_o have_v make_v or_o what_o article_n and_o treaty_n they_o be_v engage_v in_o with_o the_o spaniard_n we_o can_v inform_v the_o reader_n be_v no_o merchant_n ourselves_o nor_o have_v see_v any_o journal_o or_o voyage_n of_o those_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o those_o beforementioned_a in_o these_o navigation_n to_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n through_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o by_o the_o east_n indies_n home_o again_o the_o common_a thing_n note_v in_o the_o several_a voyage_n beside_o the_o wind_n longitude_n latitude_n variation_n of_o the_o compass_n tide_n sounding_n etc._n etc._n be_v fly_v fish_n dolphin_n albacore_n bonito_n shark_n tropic_a bird_n the_o sea_n weed_n call_v sargasso_n and_o tromba_n the_o aromatic_a tree_n bear_v winter_n spicy_a bark_n guanico_n or_o indian_a sheep_n a_o species_n of_o small_a camel_n infinite_a number_n of_o penguin_n seal_n muscle_n whale_n ostrich_n etc._n etc._n these_o observe_v in_o sail_v to_o and_o through_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n by_o the_o several_a navigator_n aforemention_v in_o the_o island_n on_o the_o south_n sea_n coco-tree_n plantanes_n bonana_n pine_v apple_n indian_a fig_n limb_n hog_n with_o scent-bag_n on_o their_o back_n a_o sort_n of_o coney_n monkey_n goat_n turtle_n almond_n of_o four_o sort_n sugar_n cane_n oyster_n on_o tree_n etc._n etc._n enter_v upon_o the_o molucco_n nutmeg_n tree_n with_o mace_n clove_n tree_n bird_n of_o paradise_n and_o great_a heat_n on_o the_o island_n of_o java_n sumatra_n and_o borneo_n the_o faufel_n palm_n or_o arek_n pepper_n shrub_n betele_o shrub_n jack_n mango_n durio_n cajou_n jambo_n papaio_n arbour_n ray_n arbour_n tristis_fw-la bambou's_fw-mi ginger_n cardamum_n lacca_n tree_n benzoin_v tree_n camphire_n tree_n tamarind_n cassia_n mirobolanes_n cubeb_n costus_n galanga_n bangue_n dutroy_v snake-wood_n calambac_n lignum_fw-la aloë_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengal_n elephant_n rhinocerot_n lion_n tiger_n crocodile_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o maldives_n and_o ceylon_n maldiva_n nut_n float_v wood_n of_o cinnamon_n tree_n orange_n lemon_n plantation_n of_o rice_n great_a variety_n of_o palm_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n hippopotami_n zebra_n gazells_n jacall_n flammant_n penguin_n pelican_n ostrich_n cassowares_o vast_a number_n of_o divers_a ducker_n and_o other_o sea_n bird_n great_a variety_n of_o crustaceous_a and_o testaceous_a animal_n of_o lizard_n serpent_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o canary_n island_n several_a vulcano_n brimstone_n the_o fountain_n tree_n in_o ferro_fw-la the_o rhodium_n plant_v euphorbium_n date_n gum_n dragon_n tree_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o must_v note_v here_o that_o beside_o and_o since_o the_o aforementioned_a navigator_n and_o voyager_n more_o particular_a and_o full_a observation_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o several_a of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n by_o physician_n and_o other_o who_o have_v reside_v long_o in_o those_o region_n or_o else_o receive_v rich_a collection_n from_o thence_o but_o as_o to_o the_o most_o northerly_a country_n all_o we_o have_v be_v from_o the_o navigator_n the_o best_a of_o who_o observation_n be_v all_o contain_v in_o the_o volume_n we_o here_o publish_v it_o be_v now_o high_a time_n to_o hasten_v to_o the_o north_n and_o to_o give_v a_o short_a chronological_a account_n of_o the_o several_a navigation_n and_o discovery_n make_v towards_o the_o north_n east_n and_o north_n west_n viz._n nova_n zembla_n north_n east_n greenland_n or_o spitsberg_n and_o north_n west_n greenland_n common_o call_v groneland_n and_o engronelandt_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1380._o nicolo_n and_o antonio_n zeni_n two_o rich_a venetian_n and_o brother_n sail_v from_o gibraltar_n intend_v for_o flanders_n and_o england_n but_o by_o great_a storm_n be_v drive_v northwards_o to_o friesland_n iceland_n groneland_n or_o engronland_n for_o which_o we_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o hackluyt_n and_o purchas_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1497._o john_n cabot_n and_o sebastian_n cabot_n his_o son_n venetian_n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n by_o henry_n vii_o these_o after_o their_o return_n give_v a_o account_n and_o draught_n of_o some_o north_n west_n part_n of_o america_n and_o bring_v four_o of_o the_o native_n back_o with_o they_o anno_fw-la dom_fw-la 1553._o sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n go_v out_o to_o discover_v a_o north_n east_n passage_n and_o sail_v above_o 160_o league_n north_n easterly_a from_o seynam_n which_o lie_v in_o 70_o deg_n north_n lat._n it_o be_v very_o probable_a he_o land_v on_o nova_n zembla_n and_o greeland_n from_o whence_o the_o cold_a and_o ice_n force_v he_o to_o return_v more_o southerly_a till_o he_o come_v to_o arzina_n a_o river_n in_o lapland_n where_o the_o next_o spring_n that_o great_a man_n with_o all_o his_o company_n be_v find_v freeze_v to_o death_n in_o the_o ship_n in_o this_o year_n the_o russia_n company_n begin_v to_o incorporate_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1556._o stephen_n burrows_n search_v a_o passage_n by_o the_o north_n east_n to_o the_o indies_n sail_v to_o 80_o deg_n 7._o min._n and_o thence_o to_o nova_n zembla_n have_v be_v in_o all_o likelihood_n upon_o greenland_n by_o the_o desolate_a land_n the_o blue_a ice_n and_o great_a number_n of_o various_a fowl_n which_o be_v mention_n about_o this_o time_n the_o russia_n company_n be_v establish_v and_o send_v yearly_a ship_n and_o factor_n and_o present_o after_o ambassador_n from_o queen_n elizabeth_n ann._n dom._n 1576_o 1577_o 1578_o sir_n martin_n forbisher_n make_v three_o several_a voyage_n to_o find_v out_o a_o north_n west_n passage_n in_o which_o he_o make_v several_a new_a discovery_n of_o great_a sreight_n bay_n island_n and_o cape_n as_o well_o as_o land_n on_o both_o side_n to_o all_o which_o he_o give_v name_n his_o man_n bring_v home_o great_a store_n of_o glitter_a marchasite_n which_o the_o london_n goldsmith_n take_v to_o be_v gold_n oar_n he_o meet_v with_o inhabitant_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o straight_o call_v by_o his_o name_n their_o canoe_n be_v make_v of_o seal-skin_n at_o top_n but_o wood_n keel_n they_o exchange_v salmon_n and_o other_o fish_n for_o toy_n in_o their_o tent_n abundance_n of_o red_a bean_n be_v find_v like_v unto_o those_o of_o guinea_n but_o more_o of_o frobisher_n '_o s_z observation_n in_o our_o supplement_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o work_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1580._o arthur_n pet_n and_o charles_n jackman_n sail_v all_o over_o these_o northern_a sea_n and_o pass_v into_o waigat_n straits_n ply_v along_o the_o east_n part_n of_o nova_n zembla_n so_o far_o as_o the_o ice_n will_v give_v they_o leave_v and_o find_v no_o possibility_n of_o passage_n return_v back_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n anno_fw-la 1583._o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o secretary_n walsingham_n sail_v to_o newfoundland_n and_o the_o great_a river_n of_o s._n laurence_n in_o canada_n which_o he_o take_v possession_n of_o in_o the_o name_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o settle_v a_o fishing-trade_n there_o an._n dom._n 1585._o mr._n john_n davis_n be_v employ_v to_o search_v out_o to_o the_o north-west_n beyond_o where_o frobisher_n go_v he_o make_v further_a discovery_n in_o those_o part_n which_o see_v in_o hakluyt_n and_o purchas_n this_o davis_n make_v three_o voyage_n to_o the_o north-west_n during_o his_o stay_n at_o cape_n desolation_n he_o find_v many_o piece_n of_o fur_n and_o wool_n like_v to_o beaver_n and_o exchange_v commodity_n with_o the_o country_n people_n upon_o the_o rock_n and_o in_o the_o moss_n grow_v a_o shrub_n who_o fruit_n be_v very_o sweet_a full_a of_o red_a juice_n like_o current_a perhaps_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o new-england_n cranberry_n or_o bear-berry_n lall_v so_o from_o the_o bear_n devour_v it_o very_o greedy_o with_o which_o we_o make_v tart_n vitis_n idaea_n palustris_fw-la fructu_fw-la majore_fw-la apud_fw-la josselin_n de_fw-fr nova_fw-la anglia_fw-it the_o native_n often_o repair_v to_o he_o in_o their_o canoe●s_n bring_v with_o they_o stag_n skin_n white_a hare_n small_a cod_n dry_a caplin_n several_a copper_n oar_n muscle_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o return_v out_o of_o the_o fretum_n davis_n see_v our_o chart_n of_o the_o northern_a reigon_n he_o meet_v marvellous_a store_n of_o sea_n fowl_n and_o cod_n wood_n of_o pineapple_n spruce_n elder_a ewe_n or_o yew_n withy_n birch_n goose_n duck_n blackbird_n thrush_n jay_n partridge_n pheasant_n etc._n etc._n black_a pumice-stone_n and_o salt_n kern_v upon_o the_o rock_n white_a and_o glister_a unicorn_n and_o other_o whale_n see_v more_o of_o davis_n in_o our_o supplement_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o volume_n an._n dom._n 1594_o 1595_o 1596._o william_n barent_n a_o dutchman_n make_v three_o several_a
voyage_n to_o the_o north-east_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o winter_n in_o nova_n zembla_n about_o the_o 75_o deg_n of_o north_n lat._n in_o these_o voyage_n they_o discover_v bear_n or_o cherry-island_n and_o go_v upon_o greenland_n these_o dutch_a navigation_n be_v write_v by_o gerart_n de_fw-fr veer_v and_o contain_v great_a variety_n of_o curious_a observation_n to_o which_o mr._n boyle_n own_v himself_o much_o beholden_a in_o the_o compose_v his_o history_n of_o cold._n they_o converse_v with_o and_o describe_v the_o samoyed_n coast_v nova_n zembla_n give_v name_n to_o several_a point_n cape_n bay_n island_n etc._n etc._n they_o discover_v the_o bernacle_n goose_n or_o clakis_n sit_v upon_o their_o egg_n under_o the_o 80th_o deg_n north_n lat._n they_o give_v good_a description_n of_o the_o whale_n morse_n bird_n etc._n etc._n and_o relate_v phoenomena_fw-la of_o cold_a during_o their_o melancholy_a winter_n abide_v there_o with_o ingenuity_n and_o judgement_n an._n dom._n 1611._o that_o worthy_a seaman_n sir_n thomas_n button_n servant_n to_o prince_n henry_n pursued_z the_o north-west_n discovery_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o that_o glorious_a young_a prince_n he_o pass_v hudsons_n straight_a and_o leave_v hudsons_n bay_n to_o the_o south_n sail_v above_o 200_o league_n to_o the_o south-west-ward_n over_o a_o sea_n above_o 80_o fathom_v deep_a and_o discover_v a_o great_a continent_n call_v by_o he_o new_a wales_n where_o after_o much_o misery_n and_o sickness_n in_o his_o winter_v at_o port_n nelson_n he_o beat_v and_o search_v the_o whole_a bay_n with_o great_a industry_n call_v afterward_o button_n bay_n even_o back_o again_o almost_o to_o digge_n island_n he_o discover_v the_o great_a land_n he_o call_v cary_n swans-nest_n many_o man_n be_v lose_v during_o his_o abode_n in_o that_o river_n name_v by_o he_o port_n nelson_n in_o north_n lat._n 57_o deg_n 10_o min._n though_o he_o keep_v three_o fire_n in_o his_o ship_n all_o the_o winter_n and_o be_v supply_v with_o great_a store_n of_o white_a partridge_n and_o other_o fowl_n of_o which_o his_o company_n be_v report_v to_o have_v kill_v 1800_o dozen_o beside_o some_o deer_n bear_n and_o fox_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o those_o north-west_n bays_n grow_v abundance_n of_o orpine_n sorrel_n and_o scurvygrass_n very_o much_o angelica_n who_o root_n the_o gronelander_n eat_v they_o kill_v morse_n and_o make_v their_o cord_n or_o rope_n of_o whalebone_n in_o the_o year_n 1610_o 1612_o 1615_o 1626._o mr._n hudson_n james_n hall_n and_o william_n baffin_n proceed_v much_o further_o in_o the_o north-west_n part_n give_v name_n to_o their_o several_a discovery_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o northern_a map_n and_o in_o the_o collection_n of_o voyage_n as_o also_o in_o our_o supplement_n at_o the_o end_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n observe_v the_o progress_n of_o his_o neighbour_n in_o the_o northern_a sea_n begin_v to_o send_v out_o ship_n for_o make_v discovery_n in_o the_o year_n 1605_o 1606_o 1607_o but_o these_o perform_v little_a at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1619_o he_o equip_v john_n monk_n with_o two_o ship_n who_o trace_v forbisher_n and_o hudson_n come_v to_o the_o 63_o deg_n 20_o min._n where_o he_o be_v force_v to_o winter_n and_o call_v it_o muncks_n harbour_n and_o the_o country_n new_a denmark_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v near_o diggs_n island_n see_v munck_n voyage_n print_v in_o french_a at_o paris_n also_o our_o supplement_n at_o the_o end_n in_o 1608._o henry_n hudson_n be_v send_v out_o by_o the_o english_a company_n to_o discover_v the_o north_n pole_n he_o proceed_v to_o the_o 82_o deg_n of_o lat._n as_o also_o do_v thomas_n marmaduke_n of_o hull_n 1612._o who_o see_v divers_a island_n beyond_o that_o and_o give_v name_n to_o divers_a place_n upon_o greenland_n he_o go_v upon_o nova_n zembla_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o observe_v deer_n feed_v here_o and_o there_o on_o green_a place_n though_o at_o that_o very_a time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o freeze_v in_o that_o climate_n in_o the_o year_n 1610._o the_o company_n begin_v to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o kill_n of_o morse_n and_o to_o the_o whale_n fish_v which_o they_o find_v most_o plentiful_a about_o cherry_n island_n and_o greenland_n they_o begin_v also_o to_o find_v those_o long_a bone_n common_o call_v unicorn_n horn_n in_o the_o year_n 1611_o 1612_o 1613_o 1614_o 1617._o 1619_o 1620_o 1622._o the_o english_a company_n find_v these_o northern_a expedition_n so_o very_o profitable_a increase_v the_o number_n of_o their_o ship_n to_o 13_o or_o 14_o yearly_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o pool_n fotherbie_n edge_n heley_n and_o other_o who_o give_v name_n to_o several_a sound_n and_o point_n etc._n etc._n yet_o we_o find_v little_a worth_n relate_v of_o greenland_n till_o 1630._o in_o which_o year_n some_o english_a command_v by_o captain_n goodler_n be_v force_v to_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o to_o winter_n there_o a_o full_a relation_n whereof_o be_v publish_v by_o dr._n w._n watts_n we_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n thereunto_o some_o english_a also_o winter_v in_o greenland_n in_o the_o year_n 1633._o and_o another_o company_n in_o 1634_o the_o last_o all_o perish_v there_o in_o these_o several_a navigation_n to_o greenland_n our_o man_n give_v name_n to_o many_o place_n as_o hackluit_n headland_n whale-bay_n horn-sound_a from_o the_o long_a bone_n call_v the_o unicorn_n ice-point_n bell-point_n lowness-isle_n black-point_n cape-cold_a ice-sound_a knotty-point_n deer-sound_a smiths-bay_n hope-island_n edge_n island_n wyches_n island_n bear-island_n charles_n island_n afterward_o the_o dutch_a give_v other_o name_n of_o their_o own_o to_o these_o place_n which_o have_v breed_v some_o confusion_n in_o map_n and_o book_n our_o man_n that_o winter_v in_o greenland_n 1630._o lose_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n october_n 14._o and_o see_v he_o not_o again_o till_o february_n 3_o those_o that_o stay_v there_o in_o 1633_o say_v that_o octob._n 5._o be_v the_o last_o day_n they_o perceive_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n though_o they_o have_v a_o twilight_n by_o which_o they_o can_v read_v till_o octob._n 17._o on_o the_o 22._o the_o star_n be_v plain_a to_o be_v see_v all_o the_o 24_o hour_n and_o so_o contiw_v all_o winter_n jan._n 15._o they_o perceive_v for_o 6_o or_o 7_o hour_n about_o noon_n so_o much_o light_n as_o to_o read_v by_o it_o feb._n 12._o they_o see_v the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o next_o day_n his_o whole_a body_n our_o man_n that_o remain_v in_o greenland_n 1634._o leave_v in_o write_v before_o they_o perish_v that_o the_o sun_n disappear_v october_n 10._o and_o be_v see_v again_o feb._n 14._o the_o dutch_a that_o winter_a in_o nova_n zembla_n in_o 1596._o lose_v the_o sun_n on_o novemb_n 4._o but_o the_o moon_n in_o her_o high_a degree_n be_v see_v night_n and_o day_n jan._n 24._o they_o see_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n the_o difference_n of_o these_o appearance_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o different_a refraction_n but_o from_o the_o difference_n of_o latitude_n in_o which_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a winter_v though_o the_o cold_a in_o nova_n zembla_n exceed_v that_o feel_v in_o greenland_n in_o these_o country_n there_o be_v a_o continue_a day_n for_o four_o or_o five_o month_n in_o the_o year_n as_o well_o as_o a_o perpetual_a night_n for_o three_o month_n so_o for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v either_o all_o light_n or_o all_o darkness_n the_o english_a that_o be_v necessitate_v to_o winter_n in_o greenland_n live_v upon_o venison_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a store_n perhaps_o it_o be_v of_o the_o rhin-deer_n upon_o morse_n bear_n fox_n etc._n etc._n the_o bear_n flesh_n be_v tolerable_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a but_o the_o liver_n make_v their_o skin_n peel_v off_o which_o be_v also_o observe_v by_o the_o dutch_a that_o winter_a in_o nova_n zembla_n as_o the_o sun_n and_o daylight_n begin_v to_o appear_v the_o fowl_n and_o fox_n creep_v abroad_o for_o which_o they_o set_v trap_n and_o spring_n and_o so_o take_v vast_a number_n the_o fox_n prove_v wholesome_a food_n for_o by_o it_o the_o dutch_a be_v also_o relieve_v in_o their_o scurvey_n in_o may_v they_o find_v great_a store_n of_o egg_n lay_v by_o willock_n the_o cold_a have_v prodigious_a effect_n on_o our_o man_n in_o greenland_n and_o on_o the_o dutch_a in_o nova_n zembla_n as_o blister_v and_o ulcering_n their_o flesh_n freeze_v their_o sack_n and_o spirit_n stop_v their_o clock_n freeze_v everything_o by_o the_o fire_n side_n all_o which_o captain_n james_n suffer_v in_o the_o island_n of_o charleton_n though_o only_o in_o the_o 51_o deg._n of_o north_n lat._n whereas_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a winter_v in_o 75_o and_o 78_o deg
of_o the_o whale_n about_o spitzbergen_n and_o how_o they_o differ_v from_o other_o whale_n with_o a_o exact_a description_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o whale_n and_o a_o what_o use_v they_o be_v apply_v from_o p._n 130_o to_o p._n 144_o of_o the_o sever_n way_n of_o catch_a whale_n from_o p._n 145_o to_o p._n 156_o how_o they_o manage_v the_o dead_a whale_n several_a way_n of_o try_v out_o of_o the_o train-oil_n from_o the_o fat_a from_o p._n 197_o to_o p._n 164_o of_o the_o finn-fish_n be_v the_o length_n of_o a_o whale_n but_o much_o less_o in_o bulk_n p._n 16●_n of_o rotz_n fish_n and_o sea-qualm_n of_o the_o sea_n may-f_o of_o the_o snail_n slime-fish_n of_o the_o hat_n slime-fish_n of_o the_o rose_n like_o shape_a slime-fish_n of_o the_o slime_n fish_n like_o a_o cap._n of_o the_o slime_n fish_n like_o a_o fountain_n from_o p._n 165_o to_o p._n 175._o content_n of_o the_o supplement_n a_o description_n of_o cherry_n and_o other_o island_n from_o p._n 179_o to_o p._n 184_o john_n mayens_fw-fr island_n p._n 185_o groenland_n or_o engroenland_n p._n 187_o the_o discovery_n of_o freezland_n or_o friesland_n p._n 206_o to_o the_o hon._n ble_a sam_n pepys_n esq_n r._n this_o map_n of_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n draw_v by_o saint_n r_o io._n n_o narbrough_n be_v humble_o dedicate_v by_o sam_n smith_n and_o benj_n wallford_n a_o journal_n keep_v by_o captain_n john_n narbrough_n etc._n etc._n may_v 15._o 1669._o this_o day_n be_v saturday_n i_o receive_v from_o the_o honourable_a mr._n wren_n secretary_n to_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n my_o commission_n to_o command_v his_o majesty_n ship_n the_o sweepstake_n the_o ship_n be_v at_o deptford_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n near_o london_n sunday_n september_n 26._o 1669._o set_a out_o at_o his_o majesty_n proper_a cost_n one_o of_o his_o own_o ship_n name_v the_o sweepstake_n burden_v 300_o tun_n with_o 36_o great_a ordnance_n and_o all_o other_o munition_n proportionable_a man_v with_o 80_o man_n and_o boy_n victual_v for_o fourteen_o month_n at_o whole_a allowance_n of_o all_o provision_n both_o good_a and_o wholesome_a have_v oatmeal_n for_o fish_n and_o four_o tun_n and_o a_o half_a of_o brandy_n in_o lieu_n of_o beer_n store_v of_o all_o sort_n complete_a for_o twelve_o month_n with_o provision_n of_o craft_n to_o take_v fish_n and_o fowl_n a_o seyne_a net_n and_o hook_n and_o line_n and_o fisgig_n and_o harp_v iron_n twelve_o fowling-piece_n with_o shot_n and_o pig_n of_o lead_n to_o make_v shoot_v if_o occasion_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o bachelor_n pink_n burden_n 70_o tun_n with_o four_o great_a ordnance_n and_o all_o other_o munition_n proportionable_a man_v with_o nineteen_o man_n one_o boy_n victual_v for_o twelve_o month_n at_o whole_a allowance_n of_o all_o provision_n good_a and_o wholesome_a as_o the_o sweepstake_v have_v and_o store_v proportionable_a for_o the_o time_n and_o craft_n to_o take_v fish_n and_o fowl_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o sort_n of_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n as_o follow_v knife_n sisser_n glass_n bead_n hatchet_n bill_n ho's_z nail_n needle_n pin_n pipe_n bell_n box_n etc._n etc._n dassel_v linen_n cloth_n osenbrig_n tobacco_n and_o pipe_n etc._n etc._n to_o trade_n with_o the_o native_n at_o his_o majesty_n charge_n wednesday_n september_n 29._o hazy_a weather_n the_o wind_n to_o the_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n a_o fresh_a gale_n i_o stand_v to_o the_o south-west-ward_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v this_o day_n at_o twelve_o a_o clock_n the_o lizard_n bear_v north_n of_o i_o a_o little_a easterly_n distance_n about_o 12_o league_n according_a to_o my_o account_n latitude_n by_o account_n be_v 49_o d._n 35_o m._n this_o day_n i_o speak_v with_o a_o french_a banker_n lizard_n in_o england_n lie_v in_o the_o lat._n of_o 50_o d._n 10_o m._n and_o in_o longitude_n east_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o st._n michael_n one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o azore_v 18_o d._n 30_o m._n from_o the_o lizard_n i_o take_v my_o departure_n and_o keep_v my_o daily_a account_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o my_o longitude_n from_o that_o meridian_n october_n the_o 17._o i_o make_v the_o madera_n which_o island_n be_v high_a land_n and_o irregular_a in_o hill_n with_o wood_n on_o the_o top_n and_o down_o the_o side_n plant_v with_o vine_n there_o be_v some_o sugar_n make_v in_o the_o island_n the_o inhabitant_n portuguese_n the_o city_n of_o fonchiale_n be_v the_o metropolis_n and_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o bay_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n close_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n wall_v next_o the_o sea_n and_o well_o fortify_v with_o ordnance_n fresh_a water_n come_v run_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bay_n in_o a_o fair_a rivulet_n from_o under_o a_o arch_n in_o the_o wall_n the_o shoar-side_n be_v great_a pebble_n stone_n in_o the_o bay_n and_o rock_n in_o the_o other_o place_n the_o road_n be_v foul_a ground_n to_o the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o the_o ship_n ride_v in_o shot_n of_o ordnance_n of_o the_o city_n this_o city_n be_v about_o a_o english_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n the_o desert_n be_v barren_a rocky_a isle_n of_o a_o good_a height_n and_o lie_v at_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o madera_n above_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v water_n enough_o between_o madera_n and_o the_o desert_n in_o the_o midway_n and_o no_o danger_n the_o desert_n trent_n to_o the_o southeast_n fonchiale_n bay_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o madera_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 32_o d._n 10_o m._n north_n and_o in_o longitude_n west_n from_o the_o lizard_n of_o england_n 10_o d._n 1_o m._n and_o meridian_n distance_n 143_o league_n sunday_n be_v the_o 17_o fair_a wether_n and_o little_a wind_n at_o northwest_n course_n by_o my_o compass_n south-west_n i_o make_v my_o true_a course_n from_o fonchiale_n bay_n till_o to_o day_n at_o noon_n south-south-west_n distance_n sail_v 34_o mile_n six_o ten_o departure_n west_n 13_o mile_n diff._n lat._n 00_o d._n 32_o m._n lat._n by_o account_v 31_o d._n ●8_o m._n meridian_n distance_n from_o the_o lizard_n west_n 147_o league_n 1_o mile_n longitude_n from_o the_o lizard_n west_n 10_o d._n 17_o m._n difference_n of_o longitude_n from_o fonchiale_n west_n 00_o d._n 16_o m._n to_o day_n at_o noon_n i_o see_v the_o island_n of_o madera_n bear_v n_o b._n e_o the_o body_n of_o the_o isle_n distant_a by_o estimation_n 11_o league_n it_o make_v in_o a_o bluff_v body_n at_o the_o west_n end_n and_o trent_n to_o the_o east_n course_n by_o the_o compass_n this_o afternoon_n sweet_z little_a wind_n to_o night_n i_o shape_v my_o near_a course_n for_o the_o island_n of_o st._n jago_n with_o all_o the_o sail_n i_o can_v make_v the_o bachelor_n pink_n in_o company_n i_o give_v order_n to_o my_o master_n to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o way_n to_o st._n jago_n island_n but_o not_o to_o leave_v the_o company_n of_o the_o bachelor_n saturday_n october_n 23._o the_o wind_n at_o n._n b._n e._n a_o gale_n this_o day_n in_o the_o forenoon_n i_o cross_v the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n all_o my_o man_n in_o good_a health_n i_o praise_v the_o almighty_a god_n for_o it_o many_o of_o my_o man_n that_o have_v be_v with_o i_o in_o the_o indies_n former_o be_v let_v blood_n for_o i_o take_v bleed_v in_o these_o hot_a climate_n to_o be_v a_o great_a preserver_n of_o health_n divert_v calenture_n i_o experience_v it_o in_o two_o voyage_n before_o to_o the_o island_n of_o st._n helena_n and_o in_o one_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n where_o several_a of_o my_o man_n under_o that_o distemper_n be_v preserve_v by_o bleed_v in_o all_o these_o voyage_n i_o be_v never_o sick_a one_o day_n nor_o in_o two_o year_n time_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n nor_o at_o the_o canary_n for_o when_o i_o come_v near_o the_o equinoctial_a i_o always_o breathe_v a_o vein_n thursday_n october_n 28._o the_o wind_n at_o east-north-east_n a_o stiff_a gale_n this_o morning_n i_o see_v the_o isle_n of_o mayo_n bear_v s._n b._n w._n distant_a by_o estimation_n eight_o league_n it_o make_v a_o high_a hill_n and_o craggy_a to_o the_o east_n part_n and_o low_a land_n towards_o the_o shore-side_n to_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o the_o island_n it_o lie_v from_o b●navist_n s._n b._n w._n distant_a near_o 18_o league_n this_o day_n at_o 11_o a_o clock_n i_o anchor_v in_o the_o road_n in_o seven_o fathom_n water_n sandy_a ground_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n the_o northernmost_a point_n of_o the_o road_n bear_v n._n n._n w._n half_a a_o point_n to_o the_o west_n and_o the_o southern_a point_n of_o the_o road_n bear_v southeast_n
from_o i_o distant_a about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a there_o be_v craggy_a rock_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o road_n on_o the_o shore_n side_n but_o to_o the_o north_n a_o low_a sandy_a shore_n the_o road_n be_v on_o the_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n in_o a_o small_a sandy_a bay_n there_o be_v the_o salt-pond_n a_o bow_n be_v shoot_v from_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o low_a flat_a land_n fresh_a water_n be_v very_o scarce_o here_o i_o go_v ashore_o present_o after_o i_o have_v anchor_v and_o find_v a_o heap_n of_o salt_n of_o about_o 20_o tun_n i_o get_v aboard_o again_o immediate_o and_o send_v the_o longboat_n ashore_o which_o bring_v off_o 2_o tun_n and_o ½_o the_o suff_v come_v in_o so_o much_o that_o no_o more_o can_v be_v get_v off_o we_o hall_v the_o seyne_n here_o and_o catch_v abundance_n of_o good_a mullet_n with_o some_o cavalle_n and_o silver_n fish_n one_o of_o the_o islander_n a_o negro_n come_v aboard_o who_o i_o send_v ashore_o to_o tell_v the_o people_n that_o if_o they_o bring_v down_o some_o cattle_n i_o will_v buy_v some_o of_o they_o i_o ride_v here_o all_o night_n fair_a wether_n the_o wind_n easterly_n this_o side_n of_o the_o island_n be_v dry_a land_n without_o wood_n here_o be_v many_o goat_n and_o guinea_n hen_n friday_n october_n 29._o fair_a wether_n the_o wind_n at_o ne._n a_o fine_a gale_n this_o morning_n i_o send_v my_o boat_n ashore_o and_o buy_v of_o the_o islander_n some_o goat_n at_o ½_o a_o piece_n of_o eight_o per_fw-la head_n and_o 8_o cow_n excellent_a good_a meat_n at_o 6_o piece_n of_o eight_o a_o cow_n give_v the_o skin_n again_o my_o man_n catch_v a_o great_a many_o fish_n with_o the_o seyne_n which_o this_o day_n we_o split_v and_o lay_v in_o pickle_n four_o hour_n than_o dry_v they_o to_o keep_v which_o they_o will_v a_o long_a time_n in_o any_o climate_n as_o i_o have_v experience_v in_o other_o voyage_n and_o be_v very_o good_a victual_n at_o sea_n i_o make_v what_o dispatch_n i_o can_v to_o be_v go_v for_o st._n jago_n island_n this_o day_n in_o the_o forenoon_n a_o ship_n pass_v by_o to_o the_o westward_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o see_v several_a ship_n come_v from_o the_o northward_o which_o be_v the_o portuguese_n fleet_n bind_v for_o brazil_n they_o hall_v into_o port_n praya_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o st._n jago_n to_o water_n this_o night_n i_o weigh_v and_o stand_v away_o at_o twelve_o a_o clock_n south-south-west_n for_o port_n praya_n with_o the_o pink_n in_o company_n i_o touch_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o may_n for_o salt_n which_o i_o know_v will_v be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o get_v provision_n in_o the_o voyage_n saturday_n october_n 30._o fair_a wind_n at_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n a_o fresh_a gale_n this_o morning_n i_o steer_v south-west_n for_o the_o south_n side_n of_o st._n jago_n where_o be_v the_o road_n of_o port_n praya_n lie_v near_o south-west_n from_o the_o road_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o may_n and_o distant_a nine_o league_n this_o day_n at_o 12_o a_o clock_n i_o cast_v my_o best_a bower-anchor_n in_o port_n praya_n road_n in_o 10_o fathom_n rough_a ground_n the_o east_n point_n bear_v east_n of_o i_o and_o the_o west_n point_v about_o west-south-west_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n off_o i_o can_v not_o go_v into_o the_o best_a of_o the_o road_n the_o portugese_n fleet_n of_o about_o thirty_o six_o sail_n ride_v in_o it_o the_o great_a padre_n eternel_n admiral_n bind_v for_o brazil_n be_v a_o very_a great_a ship_n and_o well_o build_v they_o say_v she_o be_v in_o burden_n 1700_o tun_n she_o have_v port_n for_o three_o tier_n of_o gun_n flush_a but_o now_o she_o have_v but_o eighty_o and_o poor_o man_v with_o seaman_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n six_o frigate_n may_v have_v take_v most_o of_o the_o fleet._n at_o my_o come_n in_o to_o anchor_n the_o admiral_n salute_v i_o with_o seven_o gun_n i_o thank_v he_o with_o as_o many_o captain_n francis_n wilksheir_v in_o the_o jerusalem_n fire_v five_o i_o return_v he_o three_o so_o do_v the_o rear-admiral_n and_o i_o return_v the_o compliment_n in_o the_o like_a number_n several_a of_o the_o fleet_n fire_v three_o who_o i_o answer_v in_o conclusion_n with_o three_o for_o all_o i_o ride_v on_o the_o broad_a side_n of_o the_o admiral_n and_o salute_v the_o fort_n with_o five_o gun_n which_o return_v three_o than_o i_o send_v my_o lieutenant_n ashore_o to_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o governor_n to_o water_n which_o he_o grant_v forthwith_o my_o cooper_n get_v the_o cask_n ready_a and_o this_o evening_n put_v one_o boat_n be_v lade_v aboard_o sunday_n octobor_fw-la 31._o fair_a wether_n the_o wind_n at_o north-east_n a_o fine_a gale_n this_o morning_n don_n carolus_n go_v ashore_o to_o priam_n with_o much_o ado_n i_o get_v off_o a_o boat_n lade_n of_o water_n for_o the_o portuguese_n boat_n be_v fill_v too_o and_o a_o great_a many_o soldier_n at_o the_o water_a place_n snatch_v some_o of_o our_o man_n hat_n off_o and_o run_v away_o wherefore_o i_o will_v not_o let_v my_o man_n go_v any_o more_o this_o day_n for_o fear_n of_o quarrel_v this_o bay_n of_o port_n praya_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v no_o port_n but_o a_o fine_a round_a bay_n have_v high_a steep_a cliff_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n a_o steep_a hill_n where_o the_o castle_n be_v that_o have_v but_o four_o gun_n and_o be_v of_o no_o force_n there_o be_v a_o small_a fort_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o east_n side_n which_o have_v three_o gun_n on_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o the_o bay_a the_o shore_n be_v gravelly_a and_o sandy_a and_o there_o be_v a_o grove_n of_o cocoanut_n tree_n a_o fresh_a water_n rivulet_n run_v down_o into_o the_o valley_n and_o thence_o through_o the_o sand_n soak_v into_o the_o sea_n this_o water_n be_v in_o great_a quantity_n very_o good_a and_o keep_v well_o at_o sea_n to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o bay_n lie_v a_o small_a island_n close_o on_o the_o shore_n which_o have_v grass_n on_o it_o that_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o for_o cattle_n which_o i_o do_v this_o road_n be_v no_o safeguard_n for_o ship_n for_o a_o man_n of_o war_n may_v take_v any_o ship_n out_o of_o the_o bay_n without_o receive_v any_o damage_n from_o the_o fort_n ashore_o and_o with_o fireship_n a_o whole_a fleet_n may_v be_v spoil_v at_o pleasure_n for_o it_o be_v a_o fresh_a gale_n every_o day_n and_o there_o be_v but_o two_o point_n of_o land_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v fetch_v into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o bay_n also_o the_o bay_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o east_n southerly_a to_o the_o w._n s._n w._n i_o call_v for_o my_o lieutenant_n and_o master_n and_o acquaint_v they_o that_o i_o have_v order_n to_o sail_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n to_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n through_o which_o we_o be_v to_o pass_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o that_o we_o must_v shape_v our_o course_n to_o make_v the_o short_a way_n of_o it_o and_o be_v careful_a to_o keep_v easterly_a enough_o of_o it_o to_o weather_v the_o shoal_n of_o brazil_n call_v the_o abroholls_n lie_v in_o and_o about_o eighteen_o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n for_o the_o wind_n blow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n thereabouts_o between_o the_o latitude_n of_o ten_o south_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o twenty_o south_n at_o east_n by_o south_n and_o east_n southeast_n fresh_a gale_n whilst_o this_o pass_v in_o come_v the_o master_n and_o tell_v i_o all_o thing_n be_v stow_v and_o the_o wind_n at_o e._n b._n n._n fresh_a i_o conclude_v with_o he_o that_o our_o best_a course_n at_o present_a will_v be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o as_o we_o get_v southerly_a and_o the_o wind_n grow_v large_a we_o may_v alter_v our_o course_n when_o we_o will_v we_o steer_v a_o point_n or_o two_o from_o the_o wind_n that_o the_o ship_n may_v have_v fresh_a way_n through_o the_o sea_n i_o order_v my_o master_n to_o steer_v south_n and_o by_o east_n by_o the_o compass_n and_o my_o lieutenant_n to_o call_v all_o hand_n to_o prayer_n read_v service_n and_o beg_v of_o god_n almighty_n a_o prosperous_a voyage_n continuance_n in_o health_n and_o love_n to_o one_o another_o and_o that_o we_o may_v prosper_v in_o this_o undertake_n etc._n etc._n instruction_n for_o mr._n humphrey_n fleming_n commander_n of_o his_o majesty_n hire_a pink_v the_o bachelor_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o order_n from_o his_o royal_a highness_n date_v the_o twenty_o nine_o day_n of_o august_n 1669._o to_o i_o direct_v you_o be_v hereby_o
the_o man_n for_o i_o take_v the_o man_n coat_n and_o put_v about_o the_o woman_n but_o the_o man_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o keep_v the_o coat_n long_o and_o themselves_o to_o be_v naked_a but_o take_v the_o coat_n from_o the_o woman_n and_o put_v they_o about_o themselves_o i_o proffer_v they_o to_o exchange_v one_o of_o my_o lad_n for_o one_o of_o they_o and_o they_o laugh_v but_o the_o indian_a lad_n will_v not_o go_v with_o i_o but_o hang_v back_o i_o give_v to_o the_o man_n knife_n and_o fishhook_n and_o to_o the_o lad_n jews-trump_n and_o pipe_n and_o to_o the_o woman_n looking-glass_n and_o bead_n i_o do_v this_o to_o gain_v their_o love_n and_o in_o hope_n to_o have_v trading_n with_o they_o for_o the_o future_a they_o refuse_v brandy_n cape_n froward_a be_v the_o southermost_a land_n of_o the_o great_a continent_n of_o america_n and_o it_o be_v very_o high_a land_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o it_o the_o face_n be_v steep_v up_o of_o a_o cliff_n of_o rock_n and_o it_o be_v blackish_a grey_a of_o a_o good_a height_n and_o deep_a water_n very_o near_o it_o i_o sound_v with_o my_o boat_n close_o to_o it_o and_o have_v forty_o fathom_n a_o man_n may_v lay_v a_o ship_n close_o to_o the_o face_n of_o the_o cape_n for_o there_o be_v water_n enough_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n in_o the_o channel_n at_o two_o hundred_o fathom_n and_o but_o little_a tide_n or_o any_o ripling_n as_o i_o see_v but_o a_o fair_a channel_n to_o sail_v throughout_o of_o three_o league_n broad_a from_o the_o north-shore_n to_o the_o south-shore_n it_o be_v best_a for_o a_o ship_n to_o keep_v near_o the_o north-shore_n than_o the_o south-shore_n for_o the_o wind_n be_v more_o general_o of_o the_o western_a quarter_n cape_n froward_a in_o magellan_n streights_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 53_o d._n 52_o m._n south_n and_o in_o longitude_n west_n from_o the_o lizard_n in_o england_n 68_o d._n 40_o m._n west_n and_o in_o meridian_n distance_n in_o league_n 1099._o and_o two_o mile_n west_n the_o compass_n have_v sixteen_o degree_n of_o variation_n easterly_n at_o cape_n froward_a as_o to_o the_o firline_v point_n i_o can_v say_v any_o thing_n i_o want_v a_o needle_n november_n 4._o 1670._o i_o be_v in_o wood_n bay_n call_v so_o by_o my_o mate_n name_n november_n 5._o i_o be_v abr_a of_o cape-holland_n near_o which_o lie_v cape_n coventry_n and_o andrew_n bay_n also_o cordes_n and_o fostcues_fw-mi bay_fw-mi cape_n and_o port_n gallant_a but_o for_o a_o more_o exact_a situation_n of_o the_o several_a promontory_n bay_n port_n rivulet_n sounding_n etc._n etc._n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o large_a draught_n of_o the_o magellan_n streights_n draw_v by_o my_o own_o hand_n on_o the_o place_n abreast_n of_o the_o bay_n two_o league_n off_o be_v the_o island_n which_o i_o call_v charles-island_n and_o monmouth-island_n more_o to_o the_o westward_o be_v james-island_n and_o ruperts-island_n and_o the_o lord_n arlingtons-island_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o sandwich's-island_n and_o secretary_n wren_n island_n this_o reach_v i_o call_v english_a reach_n a_o league_n more_o to_o the_o westward_o of_o fostcues_fw-mi bay_fw-mi be_v cape-gallant_a the_o straight_a show_v now_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o far_a passage_n to_o the_o westward_n for_o the_o south_n land_n round_v up_o so_o much_o to_o the_o northwestward_a that_o it_o shut_v against_o the_o north-land_n to_o a_o man_n sight_n at_o this_o distance_n i_o see_v two_o large_a open_n into_o the_o south-land_n one_o opposite_a to_o charles-island_n the_o other_o more_o to_o the_o westward_n up_o of_o the_o round_a south_n bite_v there_o i_o see_v many_o whale_n spout_v that_o place_n i_o call_v whales-bay_n i_o see_v several_a brant-geese_n and_o duck_n here_o i_o leave_v in_o the_o indian_n house_n bead_n and_o knife_n in_o hope_n of_o further_a commerce_n i_o see_v on_o the_o southside_n a_o fire_n make_v in_o the_o grass_n by_o the_o native_n from_o the_o pitch_n of_o cape-froward_a to_o the_o pitch_n of_o cape-holland_n the_o straight_a lie_n in_o the_o channel_n west_n and_o by_o north_n near_a and_o be_v distant_a full_a five_o league_n and_o from_o the_o pitch_n of_o cape-holland_n to_o the_o pitch_n of_o cape-gallant_a the_o straight_a lie_n in_o the_o channel_n west_n and_o by_o north_n a_o little_a northerly_a and_o be_v distant_a eight_o league_n from_o the_o pitch_n of_o cape-gallant_a to_o a_o low_a point_n three_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n the_o straight_a lie_n in_o the_o channel_n northwest_o and_o by_o west_n a_o little_a northerly_a this_o reach_n be_v not_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n broad_a from_o the_o north-shore_n to_o the_o island_n which_o i_o call_v the_o royal_a isle_n when_o i_o be_v abreast_n of_o the_o westermost_a island_n which_o i_o call_v rupert's-island_n i_o be_v on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n with_o the_o ship_n shoot_v off_o one_o of_o my_o saker_n with_o a_o shot_n and_o the_o shoot_v lodge_v close_o to_o the_o island_n side_n this_o low_a point_n a_o breast_n of_o rupert's-island_n on_o the_o north_n shore_n i_o call_v point-passage_n this_o evening_n at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n i_o be_v shoot_v past_o point-passage_n half_o a_o mile_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o have_v a_o fine_a easterly_a gale_n monday_n noveomber_fw-fr 7._o cloudy_a gust_n foggy_a wether_n the_o wind_n at_o west_n and_o sometime_o at_o northwest_n i_o ride_v fast_o all_o day_n close_o aboard_o the_o shore_n this_o afternoon_n i_o go_v in_o my_o boat_n over_o to_o the_o southside_n opposite_a to_o elizabeth's-bay_n at_o the_o point_n call_v whale-point_n for_o the_o many_o whale_n spout_v thereby_o i_o travel_v up_o the_o hill_n two_o mile_n but_o can_v not_o see_v any_o gold_n or_o metal_n the_o land_n very_o irregular_a and_o rocky_a with_o mossy_a kind_n of_o grass_n grow_v on_o it_o and_o very_o boggy_a and_o rot_a for_o i_o thrust_v down_o a_o lance_n of_o sixteen_o foot_n long_o into_o the_o ground_n with_o one_o hand_n very_o easy_o here_o grow_v many_o juniper_n tree_n some_o of_o a_o foot_n throughout_o the_o wood_n not_o very_o sweet_a here_o i_o see_v many_o brant-geese_n and_o duck_n much_o snow_n on_o the_o inland_n mountain_n so_o as_o i_o can_v not_o travel_v any_o far_o i_o return_v down_o to_o the_o boat_n again_o i_o see_v where_o the_o native_n have_v be_v by_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o grass_n but_o i_o can_v not_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o any_o here_o be_v many_o good_a muscle_n on_o the_o rock_n of_o five_o inch_n long_o and_o good_a fish_n in_o they_o and_o many_o seed_n pearl_n in_o every_o muscle_n here_o be_v also_o large_a limpet_n and_o sea-egg_n among_o the_o rock_n all_o the_o ripling_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o take_a notice_n of_o for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o hour_n time_n on_o both_o tide_n ebb_v and_o flood_n when_o the_o tide_n run_v strong_a neither_o be_v the_o tide_n any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o straight_a but_o rather_o advantageous_a to_o help_v to_o turn_v from_o road_n to_o road_n either_o way_n for_o i_o have_v have_v a_o benefit_n of_o they_o in_o ply_v from_o place_n to_o place_n the_o wether_n indifferent_a this_o afternoon_n i_o go_v ashore_o after_o i_o have_v do_v sound_a but_o see_v no_o people_n nor_o any_o metal_n the_o wood_n very_o thick_a and_o several_a tree_n of_o the_o hot_a bark_n the_o other_o tree_n much_o like_o beech-timber_n some_o duck_n and_o brant-geese_n see_v on_o the_o shore-side_n the_o straight_a in_o this_o reach_n between_o elizabeth_n bay_n and_o st._n jerom_n river_n be_v about_o two_o league_n broad_a and_o high_a land_n on_o the_o southside_n which_o have_v several_a brave_a cove_n on_o it_o like_o the_o wet-dock_n at_o deptford_n and_o safe_a to_o lay_v ship_n in_o they_o from_o either_o much_o wind_n or_o any_o sea_n this_o bay_n i_o call_v muscle-bay_n for_o in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o and_o great_a plenty_n of_o good_a muscle_n the_o shore-side_n be_v rocky_a steep_a too_o in_o most_o place_n no_o ground_n in_o the_o main_a channel_n at_o a_o hundred_o fathom_n also_o in_o the_o bay_n on_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v deep_a water_n and_o small_a island_n lie_v in_o the_o bay_n and_o close_o along_o the_o south-shore_n lie_v small_a island_n here_o be_v many_o whale_n and_o i_o see_v many_o penguin_n and_o some_o seal_n the_o shore_n be_v woody_a on_o both_o side_n but_o ragged_a timber_n and_o boggy_a ground_n the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n bare_a rock_n and_o irregular_a several_a stream_n of_o snow-water_n run_v down_o in_o the_o cliff_n of_o the_o hill_n two_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o elizabeth's-bay_n on_o the_o north-shore_n the_o land_n be_v low_a and_o woody_a near_o the_o waterside_n and_o up_o of_o a_o valley_n in_o
this_o low-land_n in_o this_o valley_n there_o run_v a_o fresh_a water-river_n i_o go_v it_o with_o my_o boat_n it_o be_v but_o shallow_a at_o low_a water_n hardly_o water_n enough_o for_o my_o boat_n here_o i_o see_v several_a arbour_n of_o the_o indian_n make_v but_o no_o people_n this_o river_n be_v a_o very_a convenient_a place_n to_o lay_v shallop_n or_o such_o like_a small_a vessel_n in_o it_o they_o may_v go_v into_o it_o at_o high_a water_n for_o the_o tide_n rise_v here_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n this_o river_n i_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o batchelor_n river_n before_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n in_o the_o straits_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_a in_o nine_o or_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n water_n sandy_a ground_n a_o fair_a birth_n off_o the_o shore_n the_o tide_n run_v but_o ordinary_a and_o the_o floud-tide_n come_v from_o the_o westward_n and_o the_o tide_n that_o come_v out_o of_o st._n jerom_n channel_n make_v a_o ripling_n with_o the_o tide_n that_o come_v along_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o straight_a i_o call_v this_o road_n that_o be_v before_o batchelor's-river_n york-road_n this_o be_v a_o good_a place_n to_o ride_v in_o with_o westerly_a wind_n for_o here_o can_v go_v any_o great_a sea_n neither_o shall_v a_o man_n be_v embay_v that_o if_o a_o cable_n give_v way_n he_o may_v have_v the_o straight_a open_a to_o carry_v it_o away_o for_o the_o westerly_a wind_n be_v the_o great_a wind_n that_o blow_v here_o by_o the_o tree_n for_o they_o all_o stoop_v to_o these_o wind_n and_o lean_a to_o the_o easterward_o and_o the_o westside_n of_o all_o the_o tree_n that_o stand_v open_a be_v make_v flat_a with_o the_o wind_n the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n look_v to_o the_o eastward_o the_o easterly_a wind_n seldom_o blow_v strong_a here_o as_o to_o what_o i_o have_v observe_v by_o the_o shore-side_n which_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o east_n the_o grass_n grow_v down_o to_o the_o waterside_n and_o they_o be_v the_o green_a shore_n and_o the_o tree_n be_v straight_o and_o tall_a on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o hill_n but_o on_o the_o west-shore_n the_o grass_n and_o tree_n be_v much_o weather-beaten_a wear_v away_o and_o cripple_v and_o the_o shore-side_n much_o tew_v with_o the_o surge_n of_o the_o water_n at_o cape_n quad_n the_o land_n shut_v one_o with_o the_o other_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o far_a passage_n but_o as_o you_o make_v near_o to_o it_o you_o will_v see_v the_o open_v more_o and_o more_o as_o the_o straight_a round_n there_o more_o to_o the_o northward_o again_o cape_n quad_n be_v on_o the_o north-shore_n and_o it_o be_v a_o steep_a up_o cape_n of_o a_o rocky_a greyish_a face_n of_o a_o good_a height_n before_o one_o come_v at_o it_o it_o show_v like_o a_o great_a building_n of_o a_o castle_n for_o it_o point_v off_o with_o a_o race_n from_o the_o other_o mountain_n so_o much_o into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o straight_a that_o it_o make_v shut_v in_o against_o the_o south-land_n and_o make_v a_o elbow_n in_o the_o straight_a the_o straight_o be_v not_o past_o four_o mile_n broad_a here_o from_o shore_n to_o shore_n and_o the_o land_n be_v steep_a too_o on_o both_o side_n and_o rocky_a the_o mountain_n high_a on_o both_o shore_n and_o craggy_a barren_a rock_n some_o tree_n and_o bush_n grow_v here_o and_o much_o snow_n on_o the_o mountain_n on_o both_o side_n opposite_a to_o cape_n quad_n on_o the_o southside_n there_o be_v a_o fine_a large_a bay_n which_o be_v call_v rider_n bay_n i_o do_v not_o go_v into_o it_o if_o there_o be_v anchor_a in_o it_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a road_n for_o any_o wind_n the_o water_n be_v very_o deep_a here_o in_o the_o channel_n no_o ground_n at_o one_o hundred_o fathom_n this_o part_n of_o the_o straits_n from_o point_n passage_n to_o cape_n quad_n be_v the_o most_o crooked_a part_n of_o all_o the_o straight_a therefore_o i_o call_v this_o crooked-reach_a here_o be_v two_o small_a island_n in_o the_o north-shore_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o cape_n quad._n november_n 14._o this_o morning_n i_o be_v abreast_n of_o cape-munday_n so_o i_o call_v it_o it_o be_v a_o cape_n on_o the_o southside_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o cape_n de_fw-fr quad_n about_o thirteen_o league_n the_o straight_a here_o be_v about_o four_o mile_n broad_a and_o the_o north-shore_n make_v into_o the_o land_n with_o great_a sound_n and_o break_a island_n the_o land_n on_o both_o shore_n be_v high_a rocky_a hill_n and_o barren_a very_o little_a wood_n or_o grass_n grow_v on_o they_o here_o at_o cape_n monday_n the_o straight_a grow_v broad_a and_o broad_a to_o the_o westward_n but_o keep_v all_o one_o course_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n to_o cape_n upright_o which_o be_v a_o steep_a upright_a cliff_n on_o the_o southside_n and_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o cape_n monday_n four_o league_n here_o the_o straight_o incline_v to_o the_o westward_o near_o half-a_a point_n the_o straight_a lie_n from_o cape_n monday_n west-north-west_n half_o a_o point_n northerly_a right_n out_o into_o the_o south-sea_n if_o you_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n or_o nigh_o the_o north-shore_n i_o find_v little_a or_o no_o tide_n to_o run_v here_o or_o current_n no_o ground_n in_o the_o channel_n at_o two_o hundred_o fathom_n a_o musket_n shoot_v off_o the_o shore_n on_o either_o side_n here_o run_v into_o the_o south-shore_n many_o sound_n and_o cove_n i_o have_v sail_v fair_a along_o by_o the_o south-shore_n all_o this_o day_n for_o the_o north-shore_n make_v in_o break_a island_n and_o sound_n here_o lie_v all_o along_o the_o south-shore_n several_a small_a island_n but_o no_o danger_n for_o they_o be_v all_o steep_a too_o the_o straight_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a channel_n to_o sail_v throughout_o this_o day_n at_o noon_n i_o be_v abreast_n of_o a_o island_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o straight_a i_o call_v it_o westminster-island_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a many_o island_n between_o that_o and_o the_o north-shore_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_o and_o westward_o as_o also_o some_o break_a ground_n and_o rock_n lie_v about_o it_o these_o island_n i_o call_v the_o lawyer_n and_o this_o i_o sland_z which_o i_o call_v westminster-island_n be_v a_o high_a rocky_a island_n show_v like_o westminster-hall_n the_o straight_a be_v five_o league_n broad_a between_o westminster-island_n and_o the_o south-shore_n but_o between_o that_o and_o the_o north-shore_n there_o be_v many_o rocky_a island_n and_o break_a ground_n the_o straight_a lie_n from_o cape_n monday_n to_o cape_n desseada_n west-north-west_n and_o east-south-east_n half_o a_o point_n northerly_a and_o half_a a_o point_n southerly_a near_o and_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o one_o another_o near_o fifteen_o league_n from_o cape_n quad_n to_o cape_n desseada_n it_o be_v about_o twenty_o eight_o league_n and_o the_o straight_o lie_v near_o northwest_o and_o by_o west_n from_o cape_n quad_n into_o the_o south-sea_n and_o near_o in_o one_o reach_v which_o i_o call_v long-reach_a and_o some_o of_o my_o company_n call_v it_o long-lane_n this_o part_n may_v proper_o be_v call_v the_o straits_n for_o it_o be_v high_a land_n all_o the_o way_n on_o both_o shore_n and_o barren_a rock_n with_o snow_n on_o they_o and_o indeed_o from_o cape_n quad_n into_o the_o south-sea_n i_o call_v this_o land_n south-desolation_n it_o be_v so_o desolate_a land_n to_o behold_v cape_n desseada_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 53_o d._n 10_o m._n south_n in_o longitude_n west_n from_o the_o lizard_n of_o england_n 72_o d._n 56_o m._n and_o in_o meridian_n distance_n 1149._o the_o compass_n have_v 14_o d._n 10_o m._n variation_n easterly_n here_o cape_n pillar_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 53_o d._n 5_o m._n in_o longitude_n west_n from_o the_o lizard_n of_o england_n 72_o d._n 49_o m._n and_o in_o meridian_n distance_n 1148._o league_n west_n i_o make_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n from_o cape_n virgin-mary_n to_o cape_n desseada_n with_o every_o reach_n and_o turn_v to_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o league_n and_o so_o much_o i_o sail_v from_o the_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o according_a to_o my_o estimation_n the_o best_a land-fall_a in_o my_o opinion_n be_v to_o make_v the_o face_n of_o cape_n desseada_n for_o to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south-sea_n to_o go_v into_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n they_o lie_v in_o east_n and_o west_n at_o the_o first_o till_o you_o come_v abreast_n of_o cape-pillar_n then_o the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n near_o be_v careful_a to_o keep_v the_o south-shore_n in_o fair_a view_n for_o the_o north-shore_n be_v break_v island_n and_o sound_n that_o a_o man_n may_v mistake_v the_o right_a channel_n or_o streight_n and_o steer_v up_o into_o one_o of_o they_o
longitude_n the_o 8._o of_o october_n they_o depart_v from_o thence_o and_o go_v near_o south_n till_o the_o 40_o or_o 41_o d._n have_v northwest_n var._n 23_o 24_o and_o 25_o d._n to_o the_o 22._o of_o october_n from_o that_o time_n they_o bear_v away_o east_n somewhat_o southward_o till_o the_o 29._o when_o they_o be_v in_o south_n latitude_n 45_o d._n 47_o m._n longit._fw-la 89_o d._n 44_o m._n variation_n northwest_n 26_o d._n 45_o m._n the_o 6._o of_o november_n they_o be_v in_o south_n latitude_n 49_o d._n 4_o m._n long._n 114_o d._n 56_o m._n n._n w._n var._n 26_o d._n with_o much_o dirty_a misty_a windy_a and_o gusty_a wether_n and_o with_o hollow_a wave_n out_o of_o the_o s._n w._n and_o s._n so_o that_o we_o can_v not_o conceive_v there_o can_v be_v any_o land_n very_o near_o upon_o these_o point_n november_n 15._o latitude_n s._n 44_o d._n 3_o m._n longitude_n 140_o d._n 32_o m._n n._n w._n var._n 18_o d._n 30_o m._n which_o decrease_v apace_o so_o that_o on_o the_o 21._o be_v in_o 158_o d._n longitude_n the_o variation_n be_v no_o more_o than_o 4_o d._n the_o 22._o be_v the_o next_o day_n their_o compass_n will_v not_o stand_v still_o as_o it_o ought_v therefore_o they_o guess_v there_o be_v here_o some_o mine_n of_o loadstone_n for_o that_o their_o compass_n stand_v not_o still_o upon_o any_o of_o the_o eight_o point_n the_o 24._o of_o november_n in_o south_n latitude_n 42_o d._n 25_o m._n and_o their_o middle_a longitude_n of_o 163_o d._n 50_o m._n they_o see_v land_n e._n by_o n._n distant_a from_o they_o 10._o miles_n which_o they_o name_v anthony_n van_fw-mi diemens_n land_n here_o the_o compass_n stand_v right_a at_o this_o land_n in_o the_o longitude_n of_o 163_o d._n 50_o m._n they_o have_v much_o stormy_a bad_a weather_n so_o they_o go_v away_o s._n by_o e._n along_o the_o coast_n to_o 44_o d._n of_o south_n latitude_n where_o the_o land_n run_v away_o e._n and_o after_o n._n e._n and_o northerly_a here_o in_o the_o longitude_n 167_o d._n 55_o m._n and_o latitude_n 43_o d._n 10_o m._n they_o come_v to_o anchor_v in_o a_o bay_n which_o on_o the_o 1._o of_o december_n they_o name_v frederick_n hendricks_n bay_n they_o hear_v as_o they_o think_v the_o noise_n of_o man_n but_o see_v none_o they_o see_v also_o two_o tree_n about_o two_o or_o two_o and_o a_o half_a fathom_n thick_a and_o 60_o or_o 65_o foot_n high_a below_o the_o branch_n the_o bark_n of_o these_o tree_n be_v cut_v with_o flint_n peel_v off_o in_o form_n of_o step_n to_o help_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o climb_v they_o and_o take_v the_o bird_n nest_n thereon_o these_o step_n be_v about_o 5._o food_n asunder_o so_o that_o we_o must_v either_o conclude_v these_o people_n very_o great_a or_o else_o that_o they_o have_v some_o unknown_a trick_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o say_a step_n for_o climb_v these_o tree_n in_o the_o one_o tree_n the_o step_n seem_v so_o fresh_a and_o green_a as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v four_o day_n since_o they_o be_v cut_v the_o noise_n of_o man_n and_o the_o play_n which_o they_o hear_v be_v much_o like_a that_o of_o a_o jew_n trump_n or_o little_a gom_z which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o but_o they_o see_v no_o body_n they_o see_v the_o foot_n of_o wild_a beast_n have_v claw_n like_o a_o tiger_n and_o of_o other_o beast_n they_o find_v also_o gum_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o gum-lac_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o ebb_n and_o flood_n be_v here_o about_o three_o foot_n the_o tree_n stand_v not_o thick_a nor_o encumber_v with_o thick_a bush_n or_o underwood_n they_o see_v likewise_o in_o several_a place_n the_o smoke_n of_o fire_n here_o they_o do_v nothing_o but_o only_o set_v up_o a_o stake_n with_o the_o company_n mark_v and_o a_o prince_n flag_n thereon_o there_o be_v here_o 3_o d._n n._n e._n variation_n december_n 5._o s._n lat._n 41_o d._n 34_o m._n long._n 169_o d._n they_o go_v away_o e._n from_o anthony_n van_fw-mi diemens_n land_n with_o purpose_n to_o run_v away_o e._n to_o the_o long._n of_o 195_o d._n to_o find_v the_o island_n of_o solomon_n december_n 9_o with_o s._n lat_n 42_o d._n 37_o m._n long_o 176_o d._n 29_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 5_o d._n decemb._n 12._o they_o have_v hollow_a wave_n out_o of_o the_o s._n w._n therefore_o from_o that_o quarter_n no_o land_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v december_n 13._o latitude_n s._n 42_o d._n 10_o m._n longitude_n 188_o d._n 28_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 7_o d._n 30_o m._n they_o have_v land_n in_o sight_n which_o be_v very_o high_a and_o hilly_a and_o which_o in_o the_o chart_n be_v now_o call_v new_a zealand_n they_o go_v n._n eastward_n along_o the_o land_n as_o the_o chart_n show_v it_o till_o they_o anchor_v in_o a_o bay_n in_o south_n latitude_n 40_o d._n 50_o m._n longitude_n 191_o d._n 41_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 9_o d._n and_o that_o on_o the_o 18._o of_o december_n 1642._o these_o inhabitant_n be_v rough_a of_o voice_n thick_a and_o gross_a make_v they_o come_v not_o within_o a_o stone_n cast_v on_o board_n of_o we_o and_o blow_v several_a time_n on_o a_o instrument_n which_o make_v a_o noise_n like_o a_o moorish_a trumpet_n in_o answer_n thereto_o we_o blow_v we_o their_o colour_n be_v between_o brown_a and_o yellow_a they_o have_v black_a hair_n bind_v fast_o and_o tight_a upon_o the_o crown_n of_o their_o head_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o japanner_n have_v they_o behind_o their_o head_n and_o near_o as_o long_o and_o thick_a of_o hair_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o great_a thick_a white_a feather_n their_o clothes_n be_v of_o mat_n other_o of_o cotton_n but_o their_o upper_a part_n be_v naked_a december_n 19_o these_o antipode_n begin_v to_o be_v somewhat_o bold_a and_o more_o free_a so_o that_o they_o endeavour_v to_o begin_v a_o truck_n or_o merchandise_n with_o the_o yacht_v and_o begin_v to_o come_v on_o board_n the_o commander_n see_v this_o begin_v to_o fear_v lest_o they_o may_v be_v fall_v upon_o and_o send_v his_o boat_n or_o prow_n with_o seven_o man_n to_o advertise_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o trust_v these_o people_n too_o much_o they_o go_v off_o from_o the_o ship_n and_o not_o have_v any_o arm_n with_o they_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o these_o inhabitant_n and_o three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v and_o the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o by_o swim_v this_o they_o endeavour_v to_o revenge_v but_o the_o water_n go_v high_a they_o be_v hinder_v this_o bay_n be_v by_o they_o for_o this_o reason_n name_v murderer_n bay_n as_o it_o be_v mark_v in_o the_o chart_n from_o this_o bay_n they_o go_v on_o e._n and_o find_v the_o land_n all_o round_a about_o they_o it_o seem_v a_o very_a good_a land_n fruitful_a and_o well_o situate_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bad_a wether_n and_o west_n wind_v they_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n to_o get_v out_o the_o 24._o of_o december_n because_o the_o wind_n will_v not_o well_o suffer_v they_o to_o go_v to_o the_o northward_o they_o not_o know_v if_o they_o shall_v find_v any_o passage_n to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o s._n e._n they_o conclude_v to_o go_v back_o again_o into_o the_o bay_n and_o there_o seek_v a_o passage_n but_o the_o 26._o the_o wind_n better_o serve_v they_o go_v away_o northerly_a somewhat_o to_o the_o west_n january_n 4._o 1643._o in_o south_n latitude_n 34_o d._n 35_o m._n longitude_n 191_o d._n 9_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 8_o d._n 40_o m._n they_o come_v to_o the_o n._n w._n cape_n of_o this_o land_n and_o have_v hollow_a wave_n out_o of_o the_o n._n e._n and_o therefore_o doubt_v not_o there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a sea_n in_o the_o n._n e._n whereupon_o they_o be_v glad_a as_o have_v now_o get_v a_o passage_n here_o lay_v a_o island_n which_o they_o name_v three_o king_n island_n to_o which_o they_o go_v to_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o be_v come_v near_o they_o see_v upon_o the_o hill_n thirty_o or_o thirty_o five_o man_n be_v of_o tall_a stature_n as_o well_o as_o may_v be_v discern_v from_o far_o with_o stick_n or_o club_n who_o call_v to_o they_o with_o harsh_a or_o loud_a voice_n but_o they_o can_v not_o understand_v they_o and_o those_o man_n when_o they_o walk_v make_v very_o wide_a pace_n or_o step_n in_o turn_v about_o this_o island_n there_o appear_v very_o few_o man_n and_o they_o see_v little_a or_o no_o cultivated_a land_n but_o only_o find_v a_o fresh_a river_n where_o our_o people_n intend_v to_o get_v fresh_a water_n but_o by_o some_o unlucky_a accident_n be_v prevent_v whereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o go_v with_o a_o eastern_a course_n to_o the_o longitude_n of_o 220_o d._n and_o then_o
e._n into_o the_o s._n and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o s._n s._n w._n they_o intend_v to_o find_v a_o passage_n between_o both_o but_o find_v this_o to_o be_v all_o one_o land_n even_o into_o the_o west_n wherefore_o they_o turn_v their_o course_n westward_o along_o the_o coast_n and_o have_v much_o calm_n april_n 20._o in_o s._n latitude_n 5_o d._n 4_o m._n longitude_n 164_o d._n 27_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 8_o d._n 30_o m._n by_o night_n they_o come_v by_o the_o burn_a island_n and_o see_v a_o great_a fire_n come_v out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n of_o which_o a●●o_o william_n scouten_n write_v they_o go_v between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o main_n and_o see_v many_o fire_n close_o by_o the_o water_n as_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n whence_o they_o argue_v this_o to_o be_v a_o populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v island_n they_o have_v along_o this_o coast_n of_o nova_n guinea_n much_o calm_n and_o see_v frequent_o drift_n wood_n as_o small_a tree_n bamboes_n and_o other_o filth_n from_o the_o land_n that_o come_v out_o from_o the_o river_n which_o make_v they_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v many_o river_n and_o that_o it_o must_v be_v a_o good_a land_n the_o next_o day_n they_o pass_v the_o burn_a mountain_n and_o go_v along_o the_o shore_n w._n n._n w._n april_n 27._o in_o south_n latitude_n 2_o d._n 10_o m._n longitude_n 156_o d._n 47_o m._n they_o think_v they_o be_v at_o the_o island_n moa_n but_o it_o be_v jama_n a_o little_a more_o easterly_a than_o moa_n here_o they_o get_v many_o coco-nut_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o people_n be_v whole_o black_a and_o what_o they_o hear_v our_o people_n speak_v they_o can_v very_o perfect_o repeat_v which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o their_o language_n be_v very_o copious_a in_o word_n and_o difficult_a to_o be_v pronounce_v because_o they_o use_v much_o the_o letter_n r._n and_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o time_n in_o a_o word_n the_o next_o day_n they_o come_v before_o moa_n where_o likewise_o they_o get_v much_o refreshment_n here_o by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a wind_n they_o stay_v till_o the_o 6._o of_o may_n so_o that_o they_o truck_v for_o near_o 6000_o coco-nut_n and_o 100_o bundle_n of_o pysangh_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o traffic_n on_o the_o island_n moa_n whether_o malicious_o or_o otherwise_o one_o of_o our_o company_n be_v hurt_v with_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v by_o one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n whilst_o this_o past_a they_o be_v get_v their_o ship_n near_o to_o the_o land_n wherewith_o this_o people_n be_v so_o fright_v that_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n they_o bring_v aboard_o he_o that_o have_v shoot_v the_o arrow_n for_o we_o to_o do_v with_o he_o what_o we_o please_v and_o from_o that_o time_n they_o be_v better_a to_o be_v speak_v withal_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o their_o traffic_n or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o our_o people_n take_v piece_n of_o iron_n hoop_n and_o fit_v they_o into_o haft_n and_o make_v they_o somewhat_o bright_a and_o sharp_a and_o so_o put_v they_o off_o for_o knife_n it_o be_v probable_a they_o still_o remember_v what_o befall_v they_o with_o william_n scouten_n 27._o year_n before_o '_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1616._o july_n 16._o for_o they_o have_v deal_v very_o traitorous_o and_o perverse_o with_o he_o jacob_n le_fw-fr mair_n go_v with_o the_o ship_n close_o to_o the_o land_n between_o the_o island_n and_o shoot_v with_o his_o great_a gun_n along_o the_o strand_n and_o into_o the_o wood_n so_o that_o the_o bullet_n fly_v through_o the_o tree_n with_o a_o great_a noise_n whereupon_o these_o negro_n flee_v and_o dare_v not_o once_o peep_v out_o but_o at_o length_n they_o grow_v very_o tractable_a may_v 12._o in_o s._n lat._n 0_o d._n 54_o m._n and_o long._n 153_o d._n 17_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 6_o d._n 30_o m._n they_o sail_v along_o the_o n._n side_n of_o william_n scouten_v island_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o people_n be_v nimble_a and_o that_o the_o island_n be_v well_o inhabit_v it_o be_v about_o 1●_n or_o 19_o mile_n long_o may_v 18._o s._n lat._n 0_o d._n 26_o m._n long._n 147_o d._n 55_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 5_o d._n 30_o m._n they_o have_v past_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o come_v to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o new_a guinea_n a_o break_a point_n of_o land_n they_o have_v much_o variable_a calm_a and_o contrary_a wind_n with_o rain_n from_o hence_o they_o go_v southward_o for_o seram_fw-la and_o come_v on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o on_o the_o 27._o of_o may_v they_o go_v on_o through_o the_o straits_n to_o the_o north_n of_o bower_n or_o bouton_n and_o so_o for_o batavia_n where_o they_o arrive_v june_n 15._o in_o south_n latitude_n 6_o d._n 12_o m._n and_o longitude_n 127_o d._n 18_o m._n the_o voyage_n be_v finish_v in_o ten_o month_n a_o map_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o north_n east_n and_o north_n west_n part_v of_o the_o pole._n relation_n of_o a_o voyage_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o passage_n by_o the_o north-east_n to_o japan_n and_o china_n perform_v in_o his_o majesty_n ship_n the_o speedwell_n and_o prosperous_a pink_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1676._o where_o be_v show_v the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o probability_n of_o a_o passage_n before_o the_o attempt_n with_o some_o good_a observation_n make_v in_o the_o say_a voyage_n by_o captain_n john_n wood._n to_o write_v a_o full_a relation_n of_o all_o those_o navigator_n that_o have_v attempt_v to_o find_v a_o passage_n by_o the_o n._n e._n to_o china_n and_o japan_n will_v be_v ●eedless_a since_o their_o naratives_n have_v pass_v most_o ●●ands_n they_o be_v record_v in_o hackluit_n and_o purcha●'s_n but_o my_o 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o show_v wherein_o those_o fail_v that_o have_v 〈◊〉_d undertake_v it_o and_o then_o to_o show_v the_o 〈◊〉_d reason_n that_o induce_v 〈◊〉_d undertak_v 〈◊〉_d say_a voyage_n with_o the_o event_n thereof_o the_o first_o that_o ever_o attempt_v the_o say_a voyage_n 〈◊〉_d sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n in_o the_o year_n 1553._o with_o 〈◊〉_d sail_n of_o ship_n and_o he_o sail_v ed_z to_o the_o north_n cape_n of_o finmarke_n and_o then_o into_o the_o lat._n of_o 72._o 〈◊〉_d he_o say_v he_o see_v land_n but_o to_o this_o day_n it_o cannot_v be_v find_v again_o and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n ●●at_v it_o be_v some_o fog_n bank_n that_o he_o see_v for_o in_o my_o return_n home_o i_o run_v over_o the_o same_o place_n where_o our_o chard-make●s_a lay_n down_o that_o land_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o by_o foul_a wether_n he_o be_v force_v into_o a_o harbour_n in_o laplan●●_n call_v arzena_n where_o by_o th●_n continuance_n of_o bad_a wether_n he_o can_v never_o return_v out_o but_o be_v there_o freeze_v to_o death_n with_o al●_n his_o ship_n company_n so_o tha●_n of_o this_o voyage_n there_o be_v no_o light_n give_v to_o find_v a_o passage_n that_o way_n the_o second_o that_o attempt_v be_v one_o captain_n stephen_n burrough_n afterward_o comptroller_n of_o th●_n navy_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 155●_n he_o set_v forward_o and_o pass_v the_o north_n cape_n an●_n sail_v far_a easterly_n discover_v the_o waygate_n that_o be_v the_o straight_a tha●_n run_v between_o th●_n south_n part_n of_o nova_n z●mbla_n and_o the_o sammo●●_n country_n where_o he_o enter_v and_o believe_a th●●_n sinus_n or_o by_o the_o eastward_o of_o the_o straits_n to_o 〈◊〉_d a_o free_a and_o open_a sea_n he_o return_v with_o hope_n 〈◊〉_d passage_n that_o way_n to_o china_n and_o japan_n the_o three_o that_o attempt_v be_v captain_n arth●●_n pett_n and_o captain_n charles_n jackman_n in_o the_o ye●●_n 1580._o being_n send_v out_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o follow_v the_o track_n 〈◊〉_d burrough_n so_o set_v forward_o th●●_n come_v to_o the_o w●ygates_n and_o pass_v the_o streigh_n and_o come_v into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o eastward_o where_o the●_n meet_v with_o such_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o ice_n and_o 〈◊〉_d wether_n that_o they_o with_o great_a hazard_n peril_n 〈◊〉_d labour_n be_v force_v to_o return_v but_o by_o foul_a weather_n lose_v one_o 〈◊〉_d other_o and_o pett_n be_v never_o 〈◊〉_d of_o since_o so_o the_o passage_n through_o the_o waygate_n be_v in_o england_n lay_v by_o as_o think_v not_o possi●●●e_v that_o way_n and_o then_o the_o hollander_n undertake_v the_o four_o that_o attemp_v it_o be_v william_n barrans_n a_o well_o experience_a navigator_n and_o artist_n send_v out_o of_o holland_n by_o prince_n morrice_n in_o the_o year_n 1606._o he_o sail_v into_o the_o waygates_n but_o be_v enter_v he_o find_v the_o same_o encumbrance_n with_o ice_n that_o pett_n and_o jackman_n have_v do_v before_o so_o taste_v of_o the_o water_n and_o find_v of_o it_o fresh_a which_o neither_o burrow_n pett_n nor_o jackman_n
have_v observe_v he_o return_v without_o any_o hope_n or_o probability_n of_o a_o passage_n that_o way_n but_o this_o not_o discourage_v he_o he_o resolve_v a_o second_o adventure_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o nova_n zembla_n to_o see_v what_o may_v be_v perform_v that_o way_n so_o in_o the_o year_n 1607._o he_o set_v forward_o and_o arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o nova_n zembla_n in_o the_o lat._n of_o 73._o where_o he_o meet_v with_o ice_n and_o so_o coast_v the_o shore_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o lat._n of_o 76._o where_o he_o can_v get_v no_o far_o and_o by_o the_o ice_n be_v there_o drive_v on_o shore_n and_o his_o ship_n break_v in_o piece_n by_o it_o and_o he_o confine_v to_o winter_n there_o where_o they_o all_o endure_v the_o great_a extremity_n of_o cold_a that_o ever_o mortal_n do_v the_o winter_n be_v pass_v they_o with_o difficulty_n in_o two_o boat_n get_v to_o colam_z in_o lapland_n but_o before_o their_o arrival_n there_o william_n barrans_n die_v to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o all_o his_o company_n the_o next_o that_o attempt_v it_o be_v that_o famous_a discoverer_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n mr._n henry_n hudson_n in_o the_o year_n 1610._o but_o he_o be_v dishearten_v by_o the_o voyage_n of_o barrans_n attempt_v but_o little_a so_o the_o thought_n of_o a_o passage_n by_o the_o north-east_n be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o till_o of_o late_a within_o this_o year_n or_o two_o some_o novile_n accident_n happen_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o north-east_n be_v receive_v in_o some_o and_o something_o relate_v thereunto_o be_v print_v in_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n now_o will_v i_o come_v to_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o probability_n of_o a_o passage_n and_o then_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o undertake_n of_o the_o say_a voyage_n my_o first_o reason_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o opinion_n of_o william_n barrans_n before_o speak_v of_o which_o be_v that_o nova_n zembla_n and_o greenland_n be_v 200_o league_n distance_n between_o one_o and_o the_o other_o that_o if_o he_o have_v steer_v away_o north-east_n from_o the_o north_n cape_n which_o will_v have_v bring_v he_o in_o the_o midway_n betwixt_o the_o two_o land_n that_o then_o he_o may_v have_v probable_o find_v a_o open_a sea_n free_a from_o ice_n and_o so_o consequent_o a_o passage_n and_o in_o that_o opinion_n he_o remain_v to_o his_o die_a day_n for_o he_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o the_o ice_n be_v not_o to_o be_v meet_v off_o of_o either_o shore_n more_o than_o 20_o league_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v free_a and_o open_a and_o that_o his_o be_v too_o near_o the_o shore_n of_o nova_n zembla_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o meeting_n so_o much_o ice_n which_o be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o his_o voyage_n and_o if_o he_o have_v live_v he_o have_v purposely_o intend_v another_o voyage_n and_o to_o have_v sail_v the_o midway_n the_o second_o reason_n that_o make_v i_o believe_v a_o passage_n be_v a_o letter_n send_v out_o of_o holland_n which_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n which_o affirm_v the_o grand_a zar_n of_o moscovia_n have_v cause_v a_o particular_a survey_n of_o the_o land_n of_o nova_n z●mbla_n and_o that_o they_o have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v no_o island_n but_o to_o join_v to_o the_o main_a land_n of_o tarta●ia_n and_o that_o to_o the_o northward_o of_o it_o be_v a_o free_a and_o open_a sea_n the_o three_o be_v a_o journal_n print_v in_o holland_n of_o a_o voyage_n from_o batavia_n to_o japan_n wherein_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o upon_o corea_n a_o peninsula_n of_o china_n where_o by_o the_o native_n they_o be_v make_v slave_n the_o relator_n have_v be_v there_o 16_o year_n at_o last_o escape_v to_o japan_n and_o write_v this_o journal_n wherein_o among_o other_o observation_n he_o relate_v this_o that_o in_o a_o bay_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o corea_n there_o do_v at_o several_a time_n drive_v in_o dead_a whale_n with_o english_a and_o dutch_a harp_v iron_n in_o they_o which_o if_o true_a have_v be_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o a_o passage_n the_o four_o be_v a_o relation_n of_o mr._n joseph_n moxons_n who_o be_v in_o holland_n above_o 20_o year_n since_o hear_v a_o dutchman_n relate_v as_o he_o do_v believe_v the_o real_a matter_n of_o fact_n that_o he_o have_v be_v under_o the_o pole_n itself_o and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o warm_v there_o as_o it_o be_v at_o amsterdam_n in_o summer_n time_n the_o five_o be_v a_o relation_n of_o one_o captain_n golden_a who_o have_v make_v above_o thirty_o voyage_n to_o greenland_n and_o this_o he_o do_v relate_v to_o his_o majesty_n that_o be_v at_o greenland_n some_o twenty_o year_n ago_o he_o be_v in_o company_n with_o two_o hollander_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o edge_n island_n and_o that_o the_o whale_n not_o appear_v on_o the_o shore_n the_o two_o hollander_n be_v resolve_v to_o go_v far_a northerly_a and_o to_o fish_n among_o the_o ice_n so_o they_o depart_v from_o he_o and_o go_v to_o the_o northward_o and_o in_o a_o fortnight_n time_n return_v to_o he_o again_o and_o give_v it_o out_o that_o they_o have_v sail_v unto_o the_o lat._n of_o 89._o that_o be_v within_o one_o degree_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o that_o they_o do_v meet_v with_o no_o ice_n but_o a_o free_a and_o open_a sea_n and_o that_o there_o run_v a_o very_a hollow_a grow_v sea_n like_o that_o of_o the_o bay_n of_o bisca_n mr._n golden_a being_n not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o bare_a relation_n they_o produce_v he_o four_o journal_o out_o of_o the_o two_o ship_n which_o testify_v the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o all_o agree_v within_o four_o minute_n one_o of_o the_o other_o the_o six_o inducement_n that_o make_v i_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o passage_n be_v a_o relation_n from_o the_o same_o captain_n golden_a which_o be_v that_o all_o the_o drift_n wood_n that_o they_o find_v at_o greenland_n be_v eat_v with_o a_o sea-worm_n to_o the_o very_a heart_n which_o if_o so_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n come_v out_o of_o a_o hot_a climate_n for_o experience_n show_v that_o the_o worm_n bit_v in_o no_o cold_a country_n therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o come_v from_o any_o other_o country_n than_o jedzo_n japan_n or_o some_o land_n thereabouts_o the_o seven_o argument_n be_v another_o narration_n print_v in_o the_o transaction_n of_o two_o ship_n of_o late_a that_o have_v attempt_v the_o passage_n sail_v 300_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o nova_n zembla_n and_o have_v after_o prosecute_v the_o voyage_n have_v there_o not_o a_o difference_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o undertaker_n and_o the_o east-india-company_n against_o who_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v find_v out_o so_o they_o be_v a_o body_n and_o more_o powerful_a than_o the_o other_o suppress_v it_o these_o seven_o be_v the_o main_a argument_n though_o i_o have_v many_o more_o that_o convert_v i_o into_o the_o opinion_n of_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o a_o passage_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o nova_n zembla_n to_o china_n and_o japan_n these_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v or_o as_o any_o man_n will_v have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v well_o consider_v they_o to_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o no_o fable_n beside_o these_o argument_n i_o have_v some_o ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o nature_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v assistant_n in_o the_o design_n of_o the_o attempt_n suppose_v the_o aforesaid_a argument_n to_o be_v true_a and_o there_o be_v no_o land_n nor_o ice_n in_o the_o way_n as_o and_o obstacle_n to_o hinder_v it_o the_o first_o be_v that_o be_v near_o the_o north-pole_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n it_o may_v be_v as_o warm_v as_o under_o the_o arctic_a or_o antarctic_a circle_n or_o warm_a than_o with_o we_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n for_o under_o the_o pole_n itself_o in_o june_n the_o sun_n be_v 23_o degree_n high_a and_o have_v no_o depression_n towards_o the_o horizon_n but_o always_o swim_v about_o at_o the_o same_o height_n may_v illuminate_v that_o part_n of_o the_o hemisphere_n with_o more_o heat_n than_o it_o do_v we_o in_o winter_n when_o he_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 15_o degree_n high_a when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o high_a that_o be_v on_o the_o meridian_n and_o not_o more_o than_o eight_o hour_n above_o the_o horizon_n or_o that_o it_o may_v be_v as_o hot_a as_o any_o place_n near_o either_o polar_a circle_n because_o there_o the_o sun_n have_v a_o declination_n towards_o the_o horizon_n and_o so_o the_o atmosphere_n have_v almost_o as_o much_o time_n to_o cool_v as_o it_o have_v to_o heat_n which_o under_o the_o pole_n shall_v have_v no_o intermission_n and_o one_o argument_n to_o favour_v this_o opinion_n be_v the_o relation_n of_o most_o greenland_n
flaw_n commander_n be_v bind_v upon_o the_o discovery_n with_o we_o at_o eight_o at_o night_n the_o naz●_n land_n boar_n west_n north_n about_o six_o league_n we_o steer_v away_o north-east_n and_o north-north-east_n monday_n may_v 29._o the_o wind_n at_o south-west_n and_o west-south-west_n a_o fresh_a gale_n with_o shower_n of_o rain_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o north-east_n and_o the_o north_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 73_o miles_n true_a course_n protract_v since_o last_v night_n eight_o a_o clock_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n be_v north_n 28_o d._n east_n difference_n of_o lat._n 68_o miles_n and_o departure_n east_n from_o the_o naze_n land_n 36_o mile_n lat._n by_o judgement_n as_o in_o the_o margin_n thick_o cloudy_a wether_n tuesday_n may_v 30._o from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a from_o south-west_n to_o the_o southeast_n thick_a cloudy_a wether_n and_o a_o fresh_a gale_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-north-west_n and_o northwest_n by_o north_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 95_o miles_n true_a course_n be_v north_n 28_o d._n west_n distance_n of_o lat._n 83_o miles_n departure_n west_n 45_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n meridian_n distance_n west_n nine_o miles_n wednesday_n may_v 31._o from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a with_o calm_n and_o ra_n course_v per_fw-la traverse_n true_a course_n protract_v with_o all_o impediment_n allow_v be_v north_n 43_o d._n west_n 60_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 42._o miles_n departure_n west_n 40_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 54_o d._n 13_o m._n lat._n by_o a_o good_a observation_n at_o noon_n 55_o d._n 30_o m._n at_o which_o time_n the_o land_n between_o newcastle_n and_o berwick_n bear_v west_n about_o 8_o or_o 9_o league_n meridian_n distance_n current_n from_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o lat._n be_v 88_o mile_n 50_o fathom_n water_n see_v two_o ship_n stand_v to_o the_o southward_n but_o will_v not_o show_v their_o colour_n thursday_n june_n 1_o from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n a_o fresh_a gale_n from_o the_o west_n by_o south_n to_o the_o south-west_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o north_n and_o the_o northwest_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 76_o miles_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v north_n 16_o d._n west_n lat._n by_o a_o good_a observation_n 56_o d._n 41_o m._n departure_n west_n 21_o miles_n at_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o give_v chase_n to_o a_o scotch_a fisherman_n and_o at_o noon_n come_v up_o with_o she_o and_o buy_v some_o fish_n of_o he_o at_o noon_n a_o hard_a gale_n steer_v away_o north_n be_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o land_n between_o montross_n and_o edinburgh_n we_o steer_v along_o the_o course_n north_n by_o east_n till_o eight_o a_o clock_n friday_n june_n 2._o from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a with_o fair_a wether_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 117_o miles_n but_o by_o a_o good_a observation_n 120_o miles_n lat._n 58_o d._n 41_o m._n wind_n from_o the_o west-south-west_n to_o the_o south-west_n at_o two_o a_o clock_n a_o great_a gust_n of_o wind_n at_o northwest_n with_o rain_n we_o hand_n our_o topsail_n and_o at_o three_o it_o blow_v a_o storm_n of_o wind_n we_o lay_v a_o try_v under_o a_o mainsail_n till_o ten_o a_o clock_n than_o send_v our_o foresail_n saturday_n june_n 3_o from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n true_a course_n protract_v leeward_n way_n and_o all_o impediment_n allow_v be_v north_n east_n 42_o miles_n lat._n by_o a_o good_a observation_n be_v 59_o d._n 23_o m._n meridian_n distance_n from_o the_o naze_n land_n be_v 100_o mile_n at_o noon_n see_v a_o small_a island_n call_v foril_n lie_v to_o the_o south_n of_o shetland_n bear_v west-north-west_n about_o four_o league_n in_o the_o afternoon_n little_a wind._n note_v that_o we_o find_v the_o ship_n more_o to_o the_o westward_n than_o expect_v be_v cause_v by_o a_o variation_n of_o 6_o or_o 7_o d._n east_n sunday_n june_n 4._o this_o forenoon_n little_a wind_n with_o calm_n till_o about_o 12_o at_o noon_n at_o which_o time_n spring_v up_o a_o gale_n west-north-west_n blow_v very_o hard_o we_o ply_v to_o windward_n and_o turn_v into_o brace-sound_a and_o anchor_v in_o nine_o fathom_v water_n right_a against_o the_o town_n call_v lerwick_n here_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o fort_n that_o be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n with_o holland_n but_o upon_o the_o peace_n with_o the_o hollander_n it_o be_v demolish_v for_o fear_v any_o other_o nation_n may_v come_v and_o take_v it_o and_o so_o keep_v it_o saturday_n june_n 10._o rid_v still_o till_o saturday_n seven_o a_o clock_n at_o which_o time_n weigh_v the_o wind_n at_o south-west_n we_o take_v in_o a_o pilot_n and_o sail_v out_o through_o the_o north_n end_n of_o brace_n sound_v have_v three_o fathom_n water_n over_o the_o shallow_a place_n sunday_n june_n 11._o at_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n scau_n bear_v west_n by_o north_n about_o six_o league_n a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o south-west_n hasey_a wether_n from_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n till_o twelve_o at_o night_n course_n north-north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 35_o mile_n true_a course_n allow_v from_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o land_n be_v north-east_n 41_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 30_o miles_n lat._n by_o judgement_n 61_o d._n 26_o m._n meridian_n distance_n from_o shetland_n 30_o miles_n east_n from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n a_o strong_a gale_n at_o south-west_n west-south-west_n west_n and_o west-north-west_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 147_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 135_o miles_n departure_n east_n 56_o miles_n lat._n by_o judgement_n 63_o d._n 42_o m._n meridian_n distance_n east_n 86_o mile_n thick_a cloudy_a wether_n at_o noon_n little_a wind._n tuesday_n june_n 13._o from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n little_a wind_n and_o variable_a with_o calm_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o north-north-east_n we_o ply_v to_o windward_n true_a course_n protract_v all_o impediment_n allow_v be_v north-north-east_n 23_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 21_o miles_n north_n departure_n east_n 8_o miles_n lat._n by_o judgement_n 64_o d._n 03_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 94_o miles_n lat._n by_o a_o good_a observation_n 64_o d._n 03_o m._n wednesday_n june_n 14._o from_o the_o 13._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a with_o fresh_a gale_n rains_n and_o little_a wind_n course_n per_fw-la traverse_n between_o the_o north-east_n and_o the_o north_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 92_o miles_n true_a course_n protract_v all_o impediment_n allow_v be_v north_n 18_o d._n difference_n of_o lat._n 81_o miles_n departure_n east_n 30_o miles_n meridian_n distance_n 124_o miles_n thursday_n june_n 15._o from_o the_o 14._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a with_o calm_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o south-west_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 67_o miles_n true_a course_n protract_v with_o allowance_n be_v north_n 22_o ½_o d._n east_n difference_n of_o lat._n 62_o miles_n departure_n east_n 26_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 66_o d._n 26_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 150_o miles_n east_n at_o noon_n break_v our_o main_a topsail-yard_n be_v rot_v in_o the_o sling_n thick_a hasey_a wether_n friday_n june_n 16._o from_o the_o 15._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o west-north-west_n and_o west-south-west_n with_o rain_n and_o thick_a wether_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-north-east_n and_o north-east_n by_o north_n distance_n sail_v per_fw-la log_n 126_o miles_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v north_n 30_o d._n east_n difference_n of_o lat._n 108_o miles_n departure_n east_n 63_o miles_n lat_fw-mi per_fw-mi judgement_n 68_o d._n 14_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 223_o miles_n saturday_n june_n 17._o from_o the_o 16._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o west-north-west_n and_o west_n with_o rain_n and_o cloudy_a wether_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 127_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 90_o miles_n departure_n east_n 90_o miles_n lat_fw-mi per_fw-mi judgement_n 69_o d._n 48_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 303_o miles_n but_o by_o a_o good_a observation_n at_o noon_n lat._n 69_o d._n 53_o m._n difference_n of_o lat._n between_o the_o dead_a reckon_a and_o observation_n be_v 9_o mile_n which_o impute_v to_o a_o westerly_a variation_n which_o be_v find_v by_o a_o azimuth_n 7_o d._n meridian_n distance_n correct_v be_v 300_o mile_n fair_a wether_n sunday_n june_n 18._o from_o the_o 17._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n from_o west-north-west_n to_o the_o
he_o who_o immediate_o see_v our_o fire_n and_o steer_v into_o we_o and_o send_v his_o boat_n to_o help_v to_o bring_v off_o our_o man_n with_o that_o we_o break_v up_o our_o new_a work_n which_o be_v do_v to_o our_o longboat_n and_o launch_v she_o and_o about_o noon_n get_v all_o on_o board_n captain_n flaw_n in_o good_a health_n journal_n on_o board_n the_o prosperous_a captain_n william_n flaw_n commander_n from_o nova_n zembla_n to_o england_n 1676._o sunday_n july_n 9_o from_o the_o 8._o 12_o at_o night_n to_o this_o 9_o 12_o at_o noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a with_o fog_n and_o small_a rain_n we_o stand_v off_o to_o the_o westward_n true_a course_n protract_v with_o allowance_n for_o variation_n be_v west_n 8_o d._n south_n difference_n of_o lat._n 8_o miles_n departure_n 67_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 73_o d._n 42_o m._n meridian_n distance_n from_o point_n staten_n be_v the_o westermost_a land_n off_o of_o nova_n zembla_n and_o the_o last_o land_n we_o see_v 67_o mile_n very_o cold_a wether_n monday_n july_n 10._o from_o the_o 9_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a from_o the_o south-west_n by_o west_n to_o the_o west_n and_o so_o to_o the_o north_n and_o north-north-east_n with_o small_a rain_n great_a fog_n and_o very_o cold_a wether_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v west_n 35_o miles_n variation_n allow_v 12_o d._n west_n meridian_n distance_n 102_o mile_n a_o great_a sea_n from_o the_o westward_n tuesday_n july_n 11._o from_o the_o 10._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a from_o the_o north-north-east_n to_o the_o northwest_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n west_n by_o south_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 102_o mile_n true_a course_n allow_v for_o variation_n be_v west_n 68¼_n south_n distance_n of_o lat._n 34_o miles_n departure_n 96_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 73_o d._n 06_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 198_o mile_n thick_a cloudy_a wether_n and_o very_a cold._n wednesday_n july_n 12._o from_o the_o 11._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n little_a wind_n and_o variable_a with_o calm_n small_a rains_n and_o fog_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 27_o miles_n between_o the_o west_n by_o north_n and_o the_o west_n by_o south_n true_a course_n allow_v with_o all_o impediment_n be_v west_n at_o noon_n lat._n by_o observation_n 73_o d._n 34_o m._n which_o be_v 34_o mile_n more_o northerly_a than_o expect_v the_o variation_n i_o suppose_v come_v from_o the_o lat._n we_o depart_v from_o on_o nova_fw-la zembla_n meridian_n distance_n correct_v be_v 222_o mile_n west_n at_o noon_n calm_a and_o fair_a wether_n thursday_n july_n 13._o from_o the_o 12._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o south-south-west_n a_o fresh_a gale_n we_o ply_v to_o the_o westward_o close_o haul_v course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o south-south-west_n and_o the_o west-north-west_n true_a course_n protract_v all_o impediment_n allow_v be_v west_n by_o north_n ½_o north_n 69_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 17_o miles_n departure_n 59_o mile_n lat_n by_o judgement_n 73_o d._n 51_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 279_o mile_n cold_a cloudy_a wether_n with_o small_a ra_n friday_n july_n 14._o from_o the_o 13._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a from_o the_o south-south-west_n to_o the_o west-north-west_n a_o fresh_a gale_n and_o sometime_o little_a wind_n we_o ply_v to_o the_o westward_n sometime_o on_o one_o tack_v and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o true_a course_n protract_v all_o impediment_n allow_v be_v west-south-west_n ½_o south_n difference_n of_o lat._n 9_o miles_n south_n departure_n west_n 20_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 73_o d._n 35_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 299_o miles_n saturday_n july_n 15._o from_o the_o 14._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n fresh_a with_o gust_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o west_n we_o ply_v to_o the_o westward_n sometime_o to_o the_o southward_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 70_o miles_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v south-west_n 33_o d._n 45_o m._n difference_n of_o lat._n 52_o miles_n departure_n west_n 34_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 72_o d._n 43_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 333_o mile_n cold_a and_o cloudy_a sunday_n july_n 16._o from_o the_o 15._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n at_o west-south-west_n and_o west_n by_o south_n a_o fresh_a gale_n but_o from_o 8_o at_o night_n till_o 8_o in_o the_o morning_n much_o wind_n we_o lay_v a_o try_v under_o a_o mainsail_n true_a course_n protract_v leeward-way_n and_o variation_n allow_v be_v north_n by_o west_n ¼_n west_n 31_o mile_n difference_n of_o lat._n 30_o miles_n departure_n west_n 7_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 73_o d._n 13_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 340_o mile_n rain_v with_o very_o thick_a wether_n monday_n july_n 17._o from_o the_o 16._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n little_a wind_n from_o the_o west_n by_o north_n to_o the_o west_n with_o rain_n fog_n and_o calm_n we_o ply_v to_o the_o westward_o close_o upon_o a_o wind_n true_a course_n protract_v all_o impediment_n allow_v be_v west_n by_o south_n ●_o west_n distance_n of_o lat._n 3_o miles_n departure_n 23_o mile_n lat_n per_fw-la judgement_n 73_o d._n 10_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 360_o mile_n at_o 11_o in_o the_o forenoon_n the_o wind_n come_v up_o at_o south-south-east_n and_o foggy_a tuesday_n july_n 18._o from_o the_o 17._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o west-south-west_n we_o ply_v to_o the_o westward_o close_o haul_v between_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 87_o mile_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v west_n by_o north_n ¼_n north_n 80_o miles_n distance_n of_o lat._n 18_o miles_n departure_n 77_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 73_o d._n 28_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 437_o mile_n thick_a foggy_a wether_n wednesday_n july_n 19_o from_o the_o 18._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n at_o south-west_n and_o south-south-west_n with_o very_o thick_a fog_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n west-north-west_n and_o west_n close_o haul_v distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 74_o miles_n true_a course_n variation_n and_o leeward-way_n allow_v be_v west-north-west_n ½_o north_n 70_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 32_o miles_n departure_n 60_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 74_o d._n meridian_n distance_n 497_o mile_n at_o night_n much_o wind_n we_o hand_n our_o topsail_n thursday_n july_n 20._o from_o the_o 19_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n for_o the_o most_o part_n much_o wind_n at_o west-south-west_n and_o south-west_n with_o great_a fog_n we_o ply_v close_o upon_o a_o wind_n northwest_o by_o west_n and_o west-north-west_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 65_o mile_n true_a course_n variation_n and_o lee-way_n allow_v be_v north-north-west_n ¼_n west_n distance_n of_o lat._n 55_o miles_n departure_n 33_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 74_o d._n 55_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 530_o miles_n friday_n july_n 21._o from_o the_o 20._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n from_o the_o south-west_n to_o the_o west_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n south_n by_o west_n upon_o one_o tack_v and_o west-north-west_n on_o the_o other_o close_o haul_v distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 61_o mile_n true_a course_n protract_v all_o impediment_n allow_v be_v south_n by_o west_n ¾_n west_n 48_o miles_n distance_n of_o lat._n 45_o miles_n departure_n 16_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 74_o d._n 12_o m._n very_o thick_a foggy_a and_o cold_a till_o about_o noon_n it_o clear_v up_o saturday_n july_n 22._o from_o the_o 21._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n 4_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o wind_n at_o south-west_n by_o west_n and_o south-west_n with_o thick_a fog_n course_n west_n by_o north_n and_o north-north-west_n 46_o miles_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v very_o foggy_a wether_n we_o see_v many_o willock_n and_o other_o sea_n fowl_n more_o than_o usual_a which_o make_v we_o think_v that_o we_o be_v near_o the_o land_n of_o cherry-island_n we_o cast_v the_o lead_n and_o have_v 60_o fathom_n a_o rough_a sand_n with_o that_o we_o tack_v and_o stand_v off_o south-south-east_n and_o southeast_n by_o east_n 9_o miles_n till_o noon_n at_o which_o time_n we_o sound_v and_o have_v 78_o fathom_n lat._n at_o 4_o in_o the_o morning_n by_o judgement_n 74_o d._n 26_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 589_o miles_n at_o which_o time_n i_o be_v by_o my_o reckon_a 13_o league_n west_n from_o cherry_n island_n according_a to_o the_o meridian_n distance_n i_o make_v from_o the_o cape_n to_o nova_n zembla_n and_o from_o nova_n zembla_n back_o here_o lat._n at_o noon_n by_o judgement_n 74_o d._n 20_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 582_o miles_n sunday_n july_n 23._o from_o the_o 22._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a with_o
day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a with_o great_a gust_n and_o rain_n at_o noon_n the_o ockney_n island_n bear_v west_n about_o 4_o league_n the_o ockney_n isle_n be_v low_a such_o as_o we_o see_v at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o see_v fair_a isle_n be_v high_a land_n and_o about_o 6_o league_n off_o we_o find_v the_o tide_n of_o flood_n to_o set_v in_o very_o strong_a between_o the_o ockney_n and_o fair_a isle_n at_o 8_o at_o night_n come_v a_o sudden_a strong_a gust_n and_o put_v we_o under_o a_o mainsail_n reeft_v at_o which_o time_n catnose_n bear_v by_o judgement_n about_o 8_o league_n off_o west_n by_o south_n we_o try_v away_o southeast_n the_o wind_n at_o west-south-west_n a_o great_a storm_n sunday_n august_n 13._o from_o last_o night_n 8_o a_o clock_n to_o this_o day_n 4_o in_o the_o afternoon_n a_o great_a storm_n of_o wind_n from_o the_o west_n by_o south_n to_o the_o west-north-west_n we_o try_v away_o under_o a_o mainsail_n reest_n make_v her_o way_n good_a by_o judgement_n southeast_n 37_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 58_o d._n 16_o m._n departure_n from_o catnose_n 47_o miles_n east_n see_v many_o pitteral_n about_o the_o ship_n at_o night_n less_o wind._n monday_n august_n 14._o from_o the_o 13._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n a_o fresh_a gale_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n south_n lat._n per_n a_o good_a observation_n 56_o d._n 38_o m._n fair_a wether_n tuesday_n august_n 15._o from_o the_o 14._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n little_a wind_n from_o the_o west-north-west_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n south_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 53_o mile_n fair_a wether_n at_o noon_n the_o wind_n come_v at_o south_n we_o stand_v in_o for_o the_o land_n speak_v with_o two_o fish_v buss_n under_o english_a colour_n but_o they_o be_v dutch_a at_o 6_o at_o night_n we_o get_v in_o with_o the_o land_n about_o 2_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o tinmouth_n castle_n we_o tack_v and_o stand_v off_o the_o wind_n at_o south_n wednesday_n august_n 16._o the_o wind_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o south-south-east_n at_o noon_n tinmouth_n castle_n south-west_n about_o 2_o league_n off_o we_o ply_v to_o the_o southward_n thursday_n august_n 17._o from_o the_o 16._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n at_o west-south-west_n at_o noon_n much_o wind_n we_o reeft_v our_o course_n and_o stand_v along_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o southward_n at_o 2_o a_o clock_n flambrough_n head_n west_n about_o 2_o mile_n friday_n august_n 18._o the_o wind_n at_o west-south-west_n at_o noon_n we_o anchor_v a_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o cromer_n the_o tide_n be_v spend_v saturday_n august_n 19_o at_o 6_o in_o the_o morning_n weigh_v with_o the_o tide_n and_o turn_v up_o yarmouth_n roads_n anchor_v right_o against_o the_o town_n at_o 8_o at_o night_n weigh_v and_o turn_v up_o above_o the_o pier_n and_o anchor_v the_o tide_n be_v spend_v the_o wind_n at_o south-west_n sunday_n august_n 20._o at_o 8_o in_o the_o morning_n weigh_v with_o the_o tide_n of_o flood_n and_o turn_v to_o windward_n at_o 4_o in_o the_o afternoon_n anchor_v with_o the_o tide_n of_o ebb_n in_o southwole_v bay_n in_o 8_o fathom_v water_n the_o church_n bear_v north-north-west_n wind_n from_o the_o south-south-west_n to_o the_o south-south-east_n a_o fresh_a gale_n monday_n august_n 21._o at_o 8_o at_o night_n weigh_v with_o the_o tide_n of_o flood_n and_o turn_v up_o into_o albrough_n road_n and_o anchor_v there_o at_o 4_o the_o next_o morning_n lieutenant_n whitlock_n go_v ashore_o at_o albrough_n to_o take_v horse_n for_o london_n at_o 9_o in_o the_o morning_n weigh_v with_o the_o tide_n of_o flood_n the_o wind_n at_o west-south-west_n a_o fresh_a gale_n and_o turn_v up_o into_o the_o sleeway_n and_o anchor_v there_o about_z 5_o in_o the_o evening_n in_o 9_o fathom_v water_n the_o naze_n land_n bear_v west_n by_o north._n tuesday_n august_n 22._o at_o 10_o a_o clock_n weigh_v the_o wind_n at_o west-south_n west_n and_o turn_v to_o windward_n with_o the_o flood_n at_o 5_o in_o the_o morning_n anchor_v upon_o the_o tide_n of_o fbb_n two_o mile_n below_o the_o middle_a ground_n at_o noon_n weigh_v with_o the_o flood_n and_o turn_v to_o windward_n the_o wind_n at_o west_n by_o south_n at_o 6_o anchor_v below_o the_o shore_n wednesday_n august_n 23._o the_o wind_n at_o west-north-west_n at_o 4_o in_o the_o morning_n weigh_v anchor_n and_o turn_v up_o a_o mile_n above_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o noar_n and_o anchor_v upon_o the_o ebb_n about_o 8_o a_o clock_n at_o one_o a_o clock_n weigh_v anchor_n the_o wind_n at_o west-north-west_n we_o turn_v up_o the_o river_n now_o after_o the_o journal_n i_o do_v intend_v to_o show_v my_o conception_n of_o the_o say_a voyage_n and_o a_o true_a relation_n of_o our_o miscarriage_n with_o some_o observation_n make_v in_o the_o say_a voyage_n the_o first_o be_v the_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o william_n barrans_n that_o be_v to_o steer_v direct_o north-east_n from_o the_o north_n cape_n and_o to_o fall_v in_o the_o midway_n betwixt_o greenland_n and_o nova_n zembla_n so_o have_v make_v the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o north_n cape_n the_o 19_o day_n of_o june_n i_o steer_v away_o north-east_n by_o compass_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o true_a course_n because_o of_o the_o variation_n that_o be_v there_o westerly_a and_o the_o 22._o day_n at_o noon_n we_o see_v the_o main_a body_n of_o ice_n be_v in_o the_o lat._n of_o 76_o d._n and_o about_o 60_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o greenland_n at_o the_o first_o see_v of_o ice_n i_o do_v imagine_v it_o have_v be_v the_o ice_n that_o join_v to_o greenland_n and_o that_o if_o i_o go_v more_o easterly_a there_o may_v be_v a_o free_a sea_n so_o i_o run_v close_o by_o the_o ice_n it_o lie_v away_o east-south-east_n and_o west-north-west_n and_o every_o league_n or_o less_o that_o we_o run_v we_o meet_v with_o a_o cape_n of_o ice_n so_o when_o we_o be_v about_o that_o we_o can_v see_v no_o ice_n to_o the_o northward_o so_o stand_v in_o north-east_n sometime_o two_o glass_n that_o be_v one_o hour_n we_o can_v see_v more_o ice_n a_o head_n and_o then_o we_o be_v force_v to_o go_v out_o the_o same_o way_n we_o come_v in_o and_o thus_o i_o continue_v coast_v the_o ice_n sometime_o with_o great_a hope_n of_o a_o clear_a sea_n and_o then_o again_o dishearten_v by_o see_v more_o ice_n till_o at_o last_o i_o have_v no_o hope_n at_o all_o which_o be_v when_o i_o see_v the_o land_n of_o nova_n zembla_n and_o the_o ice_n join_v to_o it_o so_o here_o the_o opinion_n of_o william_n barrans_n be_v confute_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dutch_a relation_n which_o certain_o be_v all_o forge_a abusive_a pamphlet_n as_o also_o the_o relation_n of_o our_o own_o countryman_n but_o certain_o if_o man_n do_v real_o consider_v the_o many_o individual_a danger_n and_o mischief_n that_o come_v upon_o the_o broach_n of_o such_o untruth_n they_o will_v never_o do_v it_o for_o i_o do_v now_o very_o believe_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o land_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o lat._n of_o 80_o d._n that_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v there_o be_v all_o freeze_a and_o always_o continue_v so_o for_o i_o that_o can_v get_v no_o far_o than_o 76_o d._n find_v it_o so_o freeze_a without_o intermission_n and_o some_o of_o the_o ice_n that_o we_o see_v that_o be_v on_o the_o main_a body_n of_o it_o have_v be_v convey_v 10_o degree_n more_o southward_o will_v have_v take_v some_o century_n of_o year_n to_o thaw_v it_o for_o the_o loose_a ice_n that_o lie_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o main_a body_n be_v not_o more_o than_o a_o foot_n thick_a in_o some_o piece_n above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cake_n that_o be_v sink_v be_v more_o than_o 18_o foot_n below_o so_o i_o conclude_v that_o those_o vast_a mountain_n that_o be_v on_o the_o main_a body_n be_v all_o on_o shore_n as_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v if_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o proportion_n and_o consider_v the_o shallowness_n of_o the_o water_n which_o i_o find_v all_o along_o the_o ice_n which_o in_o the_o midway_n between_o the_o two_o land_n i_o find_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 70_o fathom_n be_v doubtless_o a_o sign_n that_o to_o the_o northward_o be_v land_n and_o that_o the_o main_a body_n of_o ice_n that_o lie_v crust_v about_o the_o shore_n may_v be_v 20_o league_n or_o more_o and_o that_o nova_n zembla_n and_o greenland_n be_v the_o same_o continent_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o passage_n there_o will_v have_v be_v some_o current_n which_o i_o can_v never_o or_o very_o hardly_o find_v to_o be_v any_o and_o the_o little_a that_o be_v run_v
when_o we_o sail_v southeast_n there_o we_o take_v in_o a_o pilot_n on_o purpose_n choose_v by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o hamburg_n on_o the_o 29_o it_o be_v fair_a weather_n and_o warm_a sunshine_n all_o day_n we_o sail_v before_o the_o elbe_n and_o lay_v at_o anchor_n by_o the_o first_o buoy_z call_v the_o red-buoy_a in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o weigh_v our_o anchor_n and_o sail_v to_o kucks-haven_n in_o the_o night_n we_o have_v thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o rain_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part._n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o voyage_n to_o spitsbergen_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o spitzbergen_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o external_n face_n and_o appearance_n of_o spitsbergen_n it_o seem_v because_o the_o ice_n stand_v firm_a and_o float_v not_o as_o that_o in_o the_o sea_n do_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v land_n not_o far_o behind_o it_o as_o the_o high_a country_n be_v surround_v with_o mountain_n as_o a_o fortification_n be_v with_o wall_n and_o work_n so_o be_v these_o country_n natural_o surround_v with_o high_a hill_n the_o inward_a condition_n of_o this_o country_n we_o do_v not_o know_v but_o it_o seem_v since_o we_o see_v one_o hill_n behind_o another_o that_o it_o be_v so_o throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n at_o the_o muscle-haven_n or_o muscle-bay_n we_o find_v plain_a and_o leveller_n ground_n and_o the_o far_o we_o sail_v towards_o the_o east_n the_o ground_n grow_v the_o low_a yet_o it_o be_v all_o stony_a and_o with_o prospect_n of_o small_a hill_n it_o do_v not_o look_v at_o all_o as_o if_o it_o can_v be_v inhabit_v by_o men._n i_o believe_v also_o that_o the_o land_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v low_a and_o low_o for_o else_o we_o shall_v see_v it_o high_o above_o the_o other_o as_o we_o do_v the_o other_o mountain_n concern_v the_o beast_n that_o live_v on_o this_o land_n i_o believe_v they_o come_v over_o the_o ice_n in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o ice_n stand_v firm_a into_o these_o country_n and_o that_o the_o same_o way_n they_o go_v away_o from_o thence_o again_o when_o the_o long_a night_n begin_v concern_v the_o bird_n we_o have_v partly_o a_o good_a account_n of_o they_o their_o place_n and_o food_n be_v know_v as_o i_o shall_v mention_v when_o i_o come_v to_o write_v of_o they_o when_o on_o the_o 18_o of_o june_n on_o a_o sunday_n in_o the_o forenoon_n we_o first_o come_v to_o the_o foreland_n of_o spitzbergen_n the_o foot_n of_o these_o mountain_n look_v like_o fire_n and_o the_o top_n of_o they_o be_v coverwith_o fog_n the_o snow_n be_v marbele_v and_o look_v as_o if_o it_o be_v bough_n of_o branch_n of_o tree_n and_o give_v as_o bright_a and_o glorious_a a_o shine_a of_o gloss_n to_o the_o air_n or_o sky_n as_o if_o the_o sun_n have_v shine_v when_o the_o mountain_n look_v thus_o fiery_a a_o hard_a storm_n general_o ensue_v these_o country_n be_v in_o the_o winter_n encompass_v with_o ice_n from_o divers_a place_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n blow_v as_o if_o it_o be_v east_n from_o nova_n zembla_n if_o northwest_n form_n greenland_n and_o the_o island_n of_o john_n mayen_n it_o also_o happen_v sometime_o that_o the_o land_n be_v begird_v with_o ice_n in_o the_o summer_n as_o they_o have_v often_o see_v that_o go_v thither_o every_o year_n but_o when_o the_o ice_n come_v float_v on_o too_o hard_a or_o in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n than_o the_o ship_n make_v to_o the_o harbour_n havens_n bays_n or_o river_n as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o run_v up_o into_o the_o country_n the_o wind_n use_v to_o receive_v we_o something_o unkind_o when_o we_o sail_v into_o they_o roar_v over_o the_o dry_a hill_n with_o small_a whirlwind_n the_o water_n in_o these_o river_n be_v salt_n we_o meet_v here_o with_o no_o fresh_a stream_n or_o rivulet_n nor_o do_v i_o ever_o see_v a_o spring_n there_o of_o some_o river_n we_o know_v their_o beginning_n of_o other_o it_o can_v found_v out_o because_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o ice_n which_o they_o be_v never_o free_a from_o some_o because_o of_o the_o hide_a rock_n underneath_o the_o water_n which_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o vehement_a break_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o by_o great_a quantity_n of_o white_a foam_n the_o name_n of_o the_o havens_n you_o find_v all_o in_o order_n one_o after_o another_o in_o the_o map_n of_o spitzbergen_n as_o far_o as_o we_o have_v be_v these_o havens_n they_o reckon_v to_o be_v the_o safe_a viz._n the_o safe-harbour_n and_o the_o south_n and_o north-bay_n which_o be_v the_o most_o know_v of_o any_o in_o spitzbergen_n the_o other_o havens_n of_o what_o name_v soever_o we_o common_o sail_v by_o because_o they_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o sea_n other_o we_o pass_v by_o because_o of_o the_o constant_a ice_n that_o be_v in_o they_o and_o the_o hide_a rock_n in_o the_o south_n or_o north-haven_n or_o bay_n ride_v common_o the_o most_o ship_n i_o tell_v several_a time_n ten_o twenty_o nay_o thirty_o ship_n that_o lie_v at_o anchor_n as_o your_o may_v see_v in_o the_o plate_n c_o and_o d_o mark_v with_o c_o and_o d._n concern_v the_o bird_n we_o see_v abundance_n more_o of_o they_o by_o and_o on_o the_o land_n then_o among_o the_o ice_n chief_o when_o they_o hatch_v their_o egg_n we_o do_v not_o find_v they_o make_v their_o nest_n up_o with_o far-fetched_a thing_n neither_o do_v they_o gather_v any_o thing_n for_o they_o from_o norway_n schetland_n or_o the_o like_a the_o seed_n of_o several_a herb_n may_v grow_v in_o spitzbergen_n but_o the_o herb_n nature_n have_v bestow_v on_o those_o country_n be_v such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o disease_n and_o distemper_n that_o be_v common_a there_o we_o see_v abundance_n of_o sea-horse_n by_o spitzbergen_n on_o the_o low_a land_n and_o upon_o the_o ice_n but_o we_o see_v but_o very_o few_o seal_n on_o the_o ice_n thereabouts_o the_o country_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v stony_a and_o quite_o throughout_o it_o be_v high_a mountain_n and_o rock_n below_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n stand_v the_o hill_n of_o ice_n very_o high_a and_o reach_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o cliff_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o snow_n wherefore_o these_o snow-mountain_n show_v very_o strange_a to_o those_o that_o never_o see_v they_o before_o they_o appear_v like_o dry_a tree_n with_o branch_n and_o twig_n and_o when_o the_o snow_n fall_v upon_o they_o they_o get_v leave_n as_o it_o be_v which_o soon_o after_o melt_v and_o other_o come_v in_o the_o room_n of_o they_o there_o be_v seven_o large_a ice-mountain_n in_o a_o line_n in_o these_o country_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o high_a rock_n which_o look_v of_o a_o glorious_a blue_a colour_n as_o also_o be_v the_o ice_n with_o a_o great_a many_o crack_n and_o holes_n in_o they_o they_o be_v hollow_v out_o melt_v away_o and_o cut_v in_o grove_n by_o the_o rain_n and_o snow-water_n that_o run_v down_o they_o be_v increase_v great_o by_o the_o snow_n as_o the_o other_o ice_n that_o swim_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v also_o they_o be_v augment_v likewise_o by_o the_o melt_a snow_n from_o the_o rock_n and_o from_o the_o rain_n that_o fall_v on_o they_o these_o seven_o mountain_n of_o ice_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o high_a in_o the_o country_n indeed_o they_o show_v very_o high_a as_o we_o sail_v by_o they_o underneath_o the_o snow_n look_v dark_a from_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o sky_n which_o show_v very_o neat_a and_o curious_a with_o the_o blue_a crack_n where_o the_o ice_n be_v break_v off_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mountain_n some_o foggy_a cloud_n hover_v over_o above_o these_o the_o snow_n be_v very_o bright_a the_o true_a rock_n look_v fiery_a and_o the_o sun_n shine_v pale_a upon_o they_o the_o snow_n give_v the_o air_n a_o bright_a reflection_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o cloud_n so_o that_o you_o can_v scarce_o see_v the_o top_n of_o they_o some_o of_o these_o rock_n be_v but_o one_o stone_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n appear_v like_o a_o old_a decay_a wall_n they_o smell_v very_o sweet_a as_o the_o green_a field_n do_v in_o our_o country_n in_o the_o spring_n when_o it_o rain_v see_v c_o c_o in_o the_o plate_n c._n the_o stone_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v vein_a different_o like_o marble_n with_o red_a white_z and_o yellow_a at_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o weather_n the_o stone_n sweat_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o snow_n be_v stain_v or_o colour_v and_o also_o if_o it_o rain_v much_o the_o water_n run_v down_o by_o the_o rock_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o snow_n be_v tinge_v red_a on_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o no_o mount_n of_o ice_n stand_v lie_v great_a loose_a rock_n as_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v fall_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o with_o
english_a haven_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o dead_a be_v bury_v this_o be_v something_o even_o like_a earth_n but_o it_o be_v level_v on_o purpose_n behind_o these_o house_n be_v high_a mountain_n if_o one_o climb_v upon_o these_o as_o we_o do_v on_o other_o and_o do_v not_o mark_v every_o step_n with_o chalk_n one_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o get_v down_o again_o when_o you_o go_v up_o you_o think_v it_o to_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v do_v but_o when_o you_o be_v to_o descend_v it_o be_v very_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a so_o that_o many_o have_v fall_v and_o lose_v their_o life_n the_o river_n there_o be_v call_v the_o south_n harbour_n or_o bay_n and_o if_o the_o ship_n suffer_v any_o damage_n at_o sea_n they_o refit_v there_o at_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o south_n harbour_n in_o the_o valley_n between_o the_o mountain_n be_v collect_v great_a quantity_n of_o fresh_a water_n from_o the_o snow_n and_o rain_n upon_o the_o shore_n stand_v abundance_n of_o kardel_n or_o barrel_n we_o use_v this_o water_n for_o our_o victual_n and_o other_o occasion_n it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o the_o cliff_n of_o the_o icy-hill_n on_o shore_n but_o true_a spring_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n i_o never_o see_v in_o spitzbergen_n the_o shore_n there_o be_v not_o very_o high_a but_o the_o water_n be_v deep_a there_o be_v no_o ice_n at_o all_o to_o be_v see_v in_o it_o from_o whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v a_o severe_a winter_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o ice_n can_v have_v be_v melt_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n not_o only_o here_o but_o also_o in_o the_o english_a haven_n or_o bay_n where_o the_o ice_n stand_v firm_a still_o and_o hardly_o lie_v above_o half_a a_o fathom_n under_o water_n the_o ice_n do_v melt_v much_o soon_o in_o salt-water_n than_o in_o fresh_a riverwater_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o so_o thick_a ice_n can_v have_v melt_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n we_o see_v also_o that_o the_o snow_n melt_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a rock_n and_o the_o water_n run_v down_o although_o it_o be_v there_o much_o cold_a than_o below_o yet_o above_o and_o below_o it_o melt_v alike_o different_o from_o what_o i_o observe_v since_o in_o spain_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n 1672._o the_o wind_n be_v northwest_o when_o the_o rain_n fall_v below_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n yet_o above_o it_o the_o mountain_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o snow_n all_o in_o the_o straight_a line_n one_o not_o high_a than_o the_o other_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v level_v in_o the_o northern_a haven_n or_o bay_n lie_v a_o very_a large_a mountain_n flat_a at_o top_n this_o island_n be_v call_v the_o bird_n song_n from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o that_o build_v and_o hatch_v there_o for_o when_o they_o fly_v up_o they_o make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n that_o one_o can_v hardly_o hear_v his_o own_o word_n this_o be_v mark_v with_o b_o in_o the_o cut_a d._n beside_o these_o there_o be_v more_o island_n name_v in_o the_o map_n as_o the_o clifted_a rock_n and_o such_o other_o the_o rehenfeld_n be_v a_o low_a land_n and_o it_o be_v call_v so_o from_o the_o deer_n common_o see_v there_o i_o be_v inform_v that_o it_o be_v all_o slat_z that_o stand_v up_o edgewise_o so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o go_v on_o it_o be_v all_o overgrow_a with_o moss_n there_o be_v a_o hill_n upon_o it_o that_o look_v like_o fire_n behind_o the_o rehenfeld_n be_v high_a mountain_n again_o they_o be_v not_o point_v at_o top_n they_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o line_n by_o the_o rehenfeld_n run_v up_o a_o river_n into_o the_o country_n and_o be_v call_v the_o halfmoon-bay_n from_o its_o shape_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v a_o mountain_n flat_a at_o the_o top_n and_o full_a of_o crack_n all_o fill_v up_o with_o snow_n then_o come_v the_o liefde-bay_n bay_n of_o love_n where_o two_o hill_n stand_v together_o very_o like_a unto_o spitzbergen_n at_o magdalen_n bay_n and_o those_o two_o harbour_n be_v very_o much_o like_o one_o another_o then_o we_o come_v to_o low_a ground_n behind_o the_o muscle_n harbour_n where_o the_o grass_n be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o cover_v our_o ankle_n as_o far_o as_o we_o go_v next_o be_v the_o weihgatt_n or_o the_o straits_n of_o hindelopen_fw-la the_o weihgatt_n be_v call_v so_o from_o the_o wind_n for_o weihen_o signify_v blow_v because_o a_o very_a strong_a southwind_n blow_v out_o of_o it_o on_o the_o bear-haven_n upon_o the_o land_n be_v all_o red_a stone_n behind_o the_o weihg_n at_o follow_v the_o south-west_n land_n which_o be_v also_o low_a it_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o small_a hill_n then_o follow_v the_o seven_o island_n which_o we_o can_v see_v we_o see_v no_o ship_n go_v any_o far_a neither_o can_v i_o understand_v that_o ever_o any_o ship_n do_v go_v far_o nor_o can_v they_o go_v so_o far_o every_o year_n towards_o the_o east_n because_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o ice_n that_o swim_v and_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o wind_n and_o stream_n in_o may_n and_o june_n be_v the_o best_a fish_v in_o the_o ice_n between_o the_o island_n of_o john_n mayen_n and_o spitzbergen_n in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o whale_n run_v eastward_o by_o spitzbergen_n we_o see_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n many_o whale_n that_o run_v to_o the_o weigatt_n it_o be_v unknown_a whether_o the_o haven_n of_o this_o weigatt_n go_v through_o the_o country_n or_o no._n but_o this_o be_v not_o that_o weigatt_n whereof_o so_o many_o thing_n be_v write_v more_o i_o do_v not_o knwo_o of_o this_o country_n rock_n and_o snow_n and_o ice-hill_n we_o find_v in_o abundance_n there_o and_o the_o creature_n that_o live_v upon_o they_o i_o shall_v describe_v hereafter_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o sea._n the_o wave_n begin_v to_o raise_v themselves_o at_o first_o from_o a_o small_a breeze_n of_o wind_n and_o by_o the_o increase_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o breeze_n they_o grow_v long_o high_a and_o big_a the_o sea_n be_v not_o immediate_o make_v rough_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o high_a wind_n but_o the_o wave_n swell_v by_o degree_n and_o slow_o until_o they_o come_v to_o be_v as_o big_a as_o mountain_n then_o they_o expand_v and_o break_v themselves_o and_o fall_v over_o with_o dash_v and_o foam_v as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o k_o in_o the_o cut_n d_o then_o the_o follow_a wave_n from_o behind_o raisith_v it_o again_o with_o much_o curl_a and_o foam_a scum_n neat_o spot_v with_o the_o white_a foam_n look_v like_o marble_n this_o break_n and_o foam_v of_o the_o wave_n be_v successive_o repeat_v so_o the_o swell_a wave_n continual_o follow_v one_o another_o move_v before_o the_o wind_n with_o a_o quick_a motion_n but_o when_o these_o wave_n be_v short_a they_o dash_v over_o the_o ship_n and_o break_v much_o so_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v hardly_o able_a to_o live_v in_o stormy_a weather_n little_a wave_n curl_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o great_a one_o and_o lesser_a again_o upon_o they_o the_o ship_n do_v not_o feel_v these_o small_a wave_n but_o only_a the_o great_a one_o that_o be_v call_v sea-mountain_n which_o heave_v and_o mount_v the_o ship_n with_o they_o but_o nevertheless_o she_o always_o keep_v her_o strait_a way_n through_o these_o unpathed_a wave_n which_o be_v wonderful_a to_o behold_v in_o a_o hard_a storm_n the_o froth_n of_o the_o sea_n drive_v like_o dust_n and_o look_v as_o when_o the_o wind_n drive_v the_o snow_n along_o upon_o the_o ice_n or_o as_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v in_o dry_a weather_n and_o you_o see_v the_o sea_n every_o where_o to_o look_v like_o curl_a ice_n that_o when_o it_o be_v a_o freeze_a be_v hinder_v from_o it_o by_o the_o wind_n all_o cover_v with_o a_o white_a foam_n and_o one_o wave_v blow_n over_o the_o precedent_n with_o a_o great_a roar_n and_o noise_n as_o if_o a_o water-mill_n be_v a_o go_v and_o this_o same_o noise_n the_o ship_n make_v likewise_o when_o they_o cut_v through_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o wave_n dash_v against_o one_o another_o when_o the_o wind_n change_v and_o cross_v over_o through_o one_o another_o with_o great_a dash_v over_o the_o ship_n before_o they_o move_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o way_n i_o do_v not_o observe_v here_o the_o seawater_n so_o clear_a nor_o find_v it_o so_o salt_n as_o near_o the_o ice_n it_o may_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o shallow_a ground_n or_o bottom_n and_o the_o many_o fresh_a river_n that_o run_v into_o it_o or_o because_o the_o frost_n clear_v the_o water_n more_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o
well_o between_o the_o beast_n as_o man_n of_o other_o country_n 1._o of_o the_o rathsher_n first_o of_o the_o rathsher_n or_o alderman_n in_o english_a for_o this_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o thin_a bill_v bird_n that_o have_v three_o claw_n and_o be_v call_v so_o by_o the_o seaman_n because_o he_o be_v very_o stately_a and_o handsome_a bird_n but_o less_o than_o that_o which_o they_o call_v burgermeister_n or_o major_a in_o english_a this_o bird_n have_v a_o sharp_a narrow_a and_o thin_a bill_n and_o have_v only_o three_o claw_n or_o toe_n that_o be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o black_a skin_n but_o he_o have_v no_o claw_n behind_o his_o leg_n be_v not_o very_o long_o and_o black_a as_o the_o eye_n be_v also_o this_o bird_n be_v white_a than_o the_o snow_n for_o when_o you_o see_v he_o upon_o the_o ice_n you_o may_v distinguish_v he_o from_o the_o snow_n he_o show_v very_o beautiful_a with_o his_o white_a body_n his_o black_a bill_n and_o eye_n black_a leg_n and_o foot_n and_o beside_o he_o be_v very_o well_o shape_v his_o tail_n be_v pretty_a long_a and_o broad_a like_o a_o lady_n fan._n his_o cry_n be_v somewhat_o low_a than_o the_o little_a kirmews_n as_o if_o he_o do_v say_v kar_n when_o she_o cry_v kir_n he_o spread_v his_o wing_n and_o tail_n out_o when_o he_o fly_v as_o the_o strundjager_n or_o crow_n do_v he_o do_v not_o willing_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n as_o the_o other_o bird_n do_v nor_o do_v he_o much_o care_n for_o wet_v his_o foot_n but_o he_o stay_v rather_o where_o it_o be_v dry_a yet_o he_o love_v fish_n mighty_o and_o so_o the_o proverb_n that_o we_o common_o say_v of_o the_o cat_n be_v true_a of_o he_o the_o cat_n love_v to_o eat_v fish_n but_o do_v not_o love_n to_o wet_v her_o foot_n i_o have_v see_v he_o upon_o the_o ice_n feed_v on_o the_o dung_n of_o a_o sea-horse_n upon_o who_o body_n he_o will_v rest_v while_o he_o be_v alive_a as_o crow_n will_v do_v in_o our_o country_n he_o fly_v common_o alone_a by_o himself_o but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o prey_n they_o flock_v in_o great_a number_n i_o do_v delineate_v they_o in_o the_o shallow_a corner_n call_v shallow_a point_n in_o spitzbergen_n on_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o july_n when_o we_o shoot_v he_o he_o be_v not_o wild_a at_o all_o so_o that_o i_o can_v have_v knock_v he_o down_o with_o the_o gun_n see_v tab._n l._n at_o a._n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o broad_a or_o webfooted_n bird_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o these_o about_o spitzbergen_n some_o of_o they_o have_v thin_a point_a bill_n other_o have_v thick_a and_o broad_a one_o some_o of_o the_o thick_a bill_v one_o have_v they_o divide_v or_o part_v as_o the_o malle-mucken_a mad_a gnat_n in_o english_a other_o have_v undivided_a one_o as_o the_o parrot_n so_o call_v there_o be_v also_o a_o considerable_a difference_n in_o the_o heel_n of_o these_o bird_n for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v heel_n as_o the_o mountain-duck_n kirmeu_n and_o mallemucks_a other_o have_v they_o not_o at_o all_o as_o the_o burgermeister_n rathsher_n strundjager_n kutyegehf_n parrot_n lumbe_n pigeon_n and_o the_o red_a goose_n no_o water_n stick_v to_o their_o feather_n no_o more_o than_o on_o the_o swan_n and_o other_o water_n fowl_n for_o it_o run_v off_o from_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v oil_v all_o over_o some_o be_v bird_n of_o prey_n other_o not_o there_o be_v also_o a_o difference_n in_o their_o fly_n some_o fly_v like_a unto_o a_o partridge_n as_o that_o call_v the_o pigeon_n other_o like_o swallow_n as_o the_o lumb_n and_o red_a goose_n other_o like_o the_o mew_n as_o the_o mallemucke_n rathsher_n and_o strundjage_a other_o like_o the_o stork_n as_o the_o burgermeister_n the_o bird_n of_o prey_n be_v the_o burgermeister_n rathsher_n strundjager_n kutyegehf_n and_o mallemucke_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a difference_n in_o their_o flesh_n the_o bird_n of_o prey_n be_v not_o so_o good_a to_o eat_v as_o the_o other_o except_o you_o hang_v they_o up_o by_o their_o leg_n for_o some_o day_n that_o the_o train_n oil_n may_v run_v out_o of_o they_o and_o the_o air_n blow_n through_o they_o and_o then_o you_o do_v not_o taste_v the_o train_n oil_n so_o strong_a for_o else_o it_o will_v make_v you_o vomit_v the_o pigeon_n parrot_n red_a goose_n and_o duck_n be_v the_o most_o fleshy_a the_o old_a lumb_n have_v a_o very_a tough_a and_o dry_a flesh_n not_o to_o disparage_v the_o rotge_n kirmew_n and_o young_a lumb_n when_o boil_v and_o the_o fat_a take_v away_o from_o they_o and_o afterward_o fry_v in_o butter_n for_o then_o one_o may_v make_v a_o shift_n to_o eat_v they_o but_o if_o you_o shall_v eat_v their_o fat_a it_o will_v vomit_v and_o disorder_v the_o stomach_n very_o much_o these_o bird_n except_o the_o strundjager_n kirmew_n and_o mountain-duck_n all_o make_v their_o nest_n upon_o the_o high_a rock_n where_o they_o be_v secure_v from_o the_o fox_n and_o bear_n but_o some_o of_o they_o make_v their_o nest_n high_a than_o other_o they_o fit_a in_o so_o great-number_n or_o flock_n upon_o the_o rock_n chief_o at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o hatch_v their_o young_a one_o which_o be_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n and_o beginning_n of_o july_n that_o if_o they_o fly_v up_o when_o the_o sun_n shine_v they_o shade_v the_o ground_n like_o a_o cloud_n and_o make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n that_o one_o man_n can_v hardly_o hear_v the_o other_o the_o kirmews_n and_o mountain-duck_n and_o also_o the_o strundjager_n make_v their_o nest_n on_o low_a grovand_n that_o one_o will_v think_v that_o the_o high_a water_n must_v needs_o run_v over_o they_o on_o the_o small_a islnd_n where_o they_o be_v secure_a from_o the_o fox_n but_o not_o from_o the_o white_a bear_n for_o they_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n from_o one_o island_n to_o the_o other_o we_o take_v up_o great_a store_n of_o their_o eggs._n the_o nest_n of_o these_o bird_n be_v not_o all_o make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o the_o mountains-duck_n make_v its_o nest_n of_o the_o feather_n of_o its_o own_o belly_n mix_v they_o with_o moss_n the_o feather_n of_o these_o nest_n be_v not_o the_o edder_n down_o bring_v we_o from_o island_n for_o that_o come_v from_o great_a bird_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o lark_n but_o when_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o it_o it_o show_v bluish_a very_o like_o those_o two_o colour_n observe_v on_o our_o duck_n neck_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o they_o they_o feed_v upon_o the_o little_a gray_a worm_n and_o shrimp_v we_o shoot_v some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o south_n harbour_n near_o the_o cookery_n of_o harlem_n they_o have_v not_o the_o taste_n of_o fish_n at_o all_o see_v tab._n k_o at_o a._n ii_o of_o the_o snow-bird_n the_o snow-bird_n be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o sparrow_n and_o like_o a_o linnet_n in_o his_o shape_n bill_n and_o colour_n the_o bill_n be_v short_a and_o point_a its_o head_n of_o the_o same_o thickness_n with_o its_o neck_n the_o leg_n be_v also_o like_o the_o linnet_n their_o foot_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o before_o claw_n with_o longish_n crooked_a nail_n the_o hinder_a claw_n be_v somewhat_o short_a but_o have_v a_o long_a bend_a spur_n or_o nail_n the_o leg_n be_v grayish_a and_o not_o very_o long_o from_o their_o head_n over_o all_o their_o belly_n to_o the_o tail_n they_o be_v white_a like_o snow_n but_o all_o over_o their_o back_n and_o wing_n they_o be_v gray_a some_o of_o they_o be_v gray_a all_o over_o but_o these_o be_v little_a one_o i_o can_v tell_v nothing_o of_o its_o sing_n only_o that_o it_o whissele_v a_o little_a as_o bird_n use_v to_o do_v when_o they_o be_v hungry_a when_o we_o sail_v near_o the_o ice_n they_o come_v in_o great_a flock_n to_o we_o in_o our_o ship_n near_o the_o island_n of_o john_n mayen_n and_o be_v so_o tame_a that_o you_o can_v take_v they_o up_o with_o your_o hand_n they_o run_v upon_o the_o ice_n where_o i_o only_o see_v they_o and_o not_o upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v call_v snow-bird_n they_o keep_v with_o our_o ship_n till_o we_o catch_v the_o first_o whale_n and_o after_o that_o the_o other_o bird_n frighten_v they_o away_o we_o feed_v they_o with_o oatmeal_n but_o when_o their_o belly_n be_v full_a they_o will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v take_v up_o we_o put_v some_o of_o they_o in_o a_o cage_n and_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o the_o cabin_n but_o they_o do_v not_o live_v long_o we_o eat_v some_o of_o they_o and_o they_o be_v not_o of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n but_o very_o lean_a if_o i_o may_v give_v my_o opinion_n why_o the_o bird_n fly_v to_o the_o ship_n i_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v stray_v from_o the_o island_n and_o
big_a than_o i_o have_v delineate_v they_o we_o see_v many_o of_o they_o in_o the_o south_n harbour_n at_o spitzbergen_n on_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o june_n among_o the_o ice_n i_o see_v none_o the_o seaman_n take_v these_o small_a fish_n for_o spider_n and_o i_o shall_v also_o have_v take_v they_o to_o be_v such_o if_o i_o have_v not_o have_v they_o in_o my_o hand_n and_o look_v more_o courious_o upon_o they_o and_o find_v they_o they_o have_v no_o affinity_n at_o all_o with_o the_o spider_n in_o the_o tab._n q_o it_o be_v mark_v with_o e._n iii_o of_o the_o hat_n slime-fish_n it_o be_v upper_a part_n be_v like_o the_o funguss_n or_o toad-stool_n for_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o round_a and_o thick_o stalk_v that_o go_v just_a into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n it_o have_v a_o blue_a button_n or_o knob_n that_o be_v as_o thick_a again_o as_o the_o stalk_v and_o this_o upper_a part_n may_v also_o be_v compare_v unto_o such_o a_o straw_n hat_n as_o our_o woman_n wear_v from_o the_o stalk_v downward_o it_o do_v grow_v thick_a again_o and_o round_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n less_o than_o the_o button_n i_o have_v see_v they_o force_v themselves_o up_o from_o below_o and_o then_o from_o the_o top_n down_o again_o just_a as_o a_o stick_n that_o be_v force_v down_o underneath_o the_o water_n rebound_v up_o again_o i_o get_v they_o in_o the_o north_n sea_n between_o holly-land_n and_o the_o elbe_n where_o the_o sea-water_n mingle_v with_o that_o of_o the_o elbe_n i_o have_v also_o see_v they_o at_o kuck's-haven_n in_o the_o elbe_n and_o i_o be_o also_o inform_v that_o sometime_o they_o come_v as_o far_o down_o as_o to_o freyburg_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o shape_n it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o hat_n slime-fish_n or_o stalk_v slime-fish_n iv._o of_o the_o rose-like-shaped_n slime-fish_n this_o slime-fish_n be_v a_o round_a as_o a_o circle_n yet_o in_o his_o circumference_n between_o his_o double_a stroke_n a_o little_a indent_v the_o ray_n spring_v out_o single_a from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n and_o there_o be_v sixteen_o of_o they_o in_o number_n but_o they_o divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o branch_n wheer_v they_o run_v somewhat_o close_o together_o and_o be_v split_v in_o two_o the_o body_n thereof_o be_v white_a and_o transparent_a as_o be_v mention_v before_o he_o draw_v it_o together_o and_o open_v it_o again_o as_o he_o please_v but_o the_o ray_n or_o spoke_n be_v brownish_a red_n on_o the_o end_n of_o these_o spoke_n towards_o the_o outward_a circumference_n be_v several_a spot_n 32_o in_o number_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o plate_n be_v another_o small_a circle_n and_o from_o the_o circumference_n of_o that_o the_o beforenamed_n spoke_n begin_v it_o be_v hollow_a within_o which_o cavity_n may_v perhaps_o be_v his_o belly_n wherein_o i_o find_v two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o small_a shrimp_v round_o about_o do_v hang_v down_o seven_o brown_a small_a thread_n like_o spin_a silk_n or_o like_v unto_o the_o thread_n that_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n about_o autumn_n he_o can_v move_v these_o i_o believe_v he_o weigh_v about_o half_a a_o pound_n he_o be_v about_o half_a a_o span_n broad_a the_o thread_n be_v about_o a_o span_n long_o this_o sort_n we_o get_v about_o hitland_n one_o may_v very_o well_o call_v he_o the_o plate_n or_o roselike_a slime-fish_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o figure_n and_o shape_n i_o have_v hear_v some_o relate_v that_o the_o macarel_n do_v suck_v their_o colour_n out_o of_o these_o two_o but_o i_o can_v affirm_v it_o but_o leave_v it_o undecided_a until_o i_o can_v assert_v it_o by_o my_o own_o experience_n these_o three_o first_o sea-qualm_n be_v numerous_a in_o the_o north_n sea_n as_o atom_n in_o the_o air_n but_o about_o spitzbergen_n we_o do_v not_o find_v many_o of_o they_o i_o have_v see_v they_o swim_v at_o top_n only_o in_o calm_a weather_n but_o in_o stormy_a weather_n they_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n v._o of_o the_o slime-fish_n like_o a_o cap._n at_o spitzbergen_n near_o the_o muscle-harbour_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o july_n when_o the_o weather_n be_v calm_a i_o see_v two_o sort_n of_o slime-fish_n whereof_o one_o have_v six_o the_o other_o eight_o corner_n that_o with_o six_o corner_n have_v also_o six_o purple_a streak_n with_o blue_a brim_n between_o these_o streak_n the_o body_n be_v divide_v like_o unto_o a_o pumpkin_n into_o six_o rib_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o body_n hang_v down_o two_o thread_n that_o be_v red_a like_o vermilion_n and_o rough_a of_o small_a hair_n they_o be_v shape_v like_o unto_o the_o letter_n v_n i_o do_v not_o see_v he_o move_v they_o when_o he_o swim_v within_o his_o body_n he_o have_v other_o broad_a streak_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o on_o the_o edge_n or_o brim_n of_o a_o lightish_a blue_a one_o they_o represent_v themselves_o like_a unto_o a_o great_a w_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v as_o white_a as_o milk_n and_o not_o so_o transparent_a as_o th●_n body_n of_o that_o that_o come_v next_o it_o be_v shape_v just_a like_o a_o cap_n with_o corner_n wherefore_o one_o may_v call_v it_o the_o cap-like_a fish_n it_o be_v about_o as_o big_a again_o as_o it_o be_v delineate_v here_o it_o weigh_v about_o two_o ounce_n i_o do_v not_o perceive_v when_o i_o have_v he_o in_o my_o hand_n that_o he_o do_v burn_v i_o but_o it_o dissolve_v like_o snot_n or_o slime_n in_o the_o tab._n p_o it_o be_v mark_v with_o g._n vi_o of_o the_o slime-fish_n like_o a_o fountain_n the_o six_o and_o last_o be_v a_o very_a notable_a fish_n it_o have_v a_o hole_n at_o the_o top_n like_o unto_o a_o quill_n of_o a_o goose_n that_o may_v perhaps_o be_v his_o mouth_n which_o go_v into_o a_o cavity_n like_o a_o funnel_n wherefore_o we_o may_v call_v he_o a_o funnel-fish_n from_o this_o hole_n coem_n down_o four_o stroke_n two_o and_o two_o exact_o opposite_a to_o one_o another_o two_o of_o they_o be_v cut_v transverse_o and_o two_o be_v not_o cut_v those_o that_o be_v not_o cut_v be_v about_o half_a the_o breadth_n of_o a_o straw_n and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o back●bones_n of_o a_o snake_n be_v as_o broad_a as_o a_o straw_n both_o of_o they_o come_v down_o beyond_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o funnel_n come_v down_o four_o other_o like_a unto_o the_o back_o bone_n of_o a_o snake_n and_o they_o come_v down_o low_o than_o the_o other_o so_o that_o all_o of_o they_o make_v eight_o in_o number_n they_o change_v their_o colour_n as_o we_o look_v upon_o they_o into_o blue_a yellow_a and_o red_a with_o such_o delicate_a colour_n as_o a_o rainbow_n they_o look_v in_o my_o eye_n to_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o fountain_n with_o eight_o stream_n or_o spout_n wherefore_o we_o may_v call_v it_o a_o fountain-fish_n with_o eight_o stream_n within_o he_o come_v down_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o funnel_n something_o like_o a_o cloud_n that_o divide_v itself_o into_o row_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v his_o entrail_n where_o the_o beforementioned_a outward_a streak_n end_v themselves_o the_o body_n be_v first_o bend_v in_o somewhat_o than_o it_o turn_v round_o and_o there_o it_o have_v many_o small_a streak_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v as_o white_a as_o milk_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n as_o it_o be_v here_o delineate_v i_o believe_v it_o weigh_v about_o four_o ounce_n i_o do_v not_o perceive_v that_o he_o do_v burn_v one_o skin_n but_o he_o do_v like_o he_o i_o mention_v before_o dissolve_v like_o slime_n since_o i_o have_v see_v other_o sort_n of_o these_o sea-nettle_n in_o the_o spanish_a sea_n that_o weigh_v several_a pound_n and_o they_o be_v of_o a_o blue_a purple_a yellowish_a and_o white_a colour_n that_o burn_v more_o violent_o than_o those_o of_o the_o north_n sea_n they_o suck_v themselves_o so_o close_o to_o the_o skin_n that_o they_o raise_v blister_n and_o cause_n sometime_o st._n anthony_n fire_n the_o cut_v whereof_o together_o with_o the_o description_n i_o hope_v to_o communicate_v to_o the_o reader_n at_o another_o time_n this_o be_v mark_v with_o h_z in_o the_o tab._n p._n the_o whale_n fish_v &_o kill_v of_o morss_n supplem_fw-la t._n tab_n s._n pag._n 179._o a_o supplement_n to_o capt._n wood_n and_o marten'_v north-east_n voyages_n contain_v some_o observation_n and_o navigation_n to_o the_o north-west_n of_o groneland_n and_o other_o northern_a region_n a_o supplement_n to_o capt._n wood_n and_o marten'_v north-east_n voyages_n etc._n etc._n cherry_n and_o other_o island_n our_o man_n conceive_v greenland_n to_o be_v break_v ken_n land_n island_n or_o a_o great_a number_n of_o island_n at_o least_o very_o near_o to_o one_o another_o on_o the_o west_n side_n they_o discover_v as_o far_o as_o 82_o deg_n the_o most_o
northerly_a point_n they_o call_v point_n purchas_n there_o they_o find_v very_o many_o island_n which_o they_o think_v not_o worthy_a to_o give_v name_n to_o be_v careful_a only_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o six_o or_o eight_o harbour_n which_o be_v commodious_a for_o their_o fish_n on_o the_o east_n side_n they_o go_v no_o far_a than_o 78_o deg_n because_o the_o dutch_a disturb_v their_o trade_n on_o that_o side_n there_o be_v also_o many_o island_n some_o of_o which_o be_v name_v hope-island_n as_o hope-island_n discover_v in_o 1613_o which_o may_v be_v that_o the_o dutch_a call_v willoughby's-land_n or_o john_n mayen_n island_n though_o indeed_o it_o correspond_v well_o to_o neither_o but_o rather_o to_o the_o late_a i_o belong_v to_o greenland_n and_o be_v but_o a_o small_a island_n and_o lie_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n whereas_o the_o country_n sir_n h._n willoughby_n land_v upon_o be_v a_o large_a country_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o sail_v many_o day_n by_o the_o side_n of_o it_o and_o lie_v north_n and_o south_n which_o must_v be_v greenland_n edges-island_n edges-island_n be_v discover_v 1616_o by_o capt._n t._n edge_n who_o have_v make_v that_o voyage_n ten_o time_n wyches-island_n so_o call_v from_o a_o gentleman_n of_o that_o name_n wyches-island_n be_v find_v out_o 1617._o but_o there_o be_v nothing_o remarkable_a come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n concern_v these_o we_o pass_v they_o over_o only_o it_o be_v worth_a note_n that_o both_o the_o whale_n and_o morss-fishing_a be_v know_v and_o practise_v 800_o year_n ago_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o relation_n which_o octber_n the_o norwegian_a make_v to_o he_o lord_n alfred_n king_n of_o england_n where_o he_o also_o say_v that_o the_o morss_n be_v hunt_v for_o their_o tooth_n which_o be_v mighty_o esteem_v cherry-island_n cherry-island_n when_o first_o discover_v i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o receive_v not_o its_o name_n nor_o be_v know_v to_o be_v of_o any_o profit_n till_o 1603_o when_o a_o ship_n set_v out_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n franc●●_n cherry_n touch_v upon_o it_o and_o find_v there_o some_o lead_n and_o a_o morss_n tooth_n but_o stay_v not_o to_o fish_v because_o the_o year_n be_v too_o far_o spend_v however_o they_o call_v it_o in_o honour_n of_o sir_n franc●s_v cherry_n for_o who_o use_n they_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o cherry-island_n in_o 1604._o morss-fishing_a a_o ship_n set_v sail_v mr._n welden_n the_o merchant_n and_o stephen_n bennet_n the_o master_n from_o london_n april_n 15_o and_o arrive_v at_o colam_z in_o lapland_n may_v i._o they_o stay_v in_o lapland_n till_o july_n 1._o and_o july_n 8_o they_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o cherry_n and_o they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n on_o the_o south-south-east_n side_n but_z because_o of_o the_o stream_n can_v not_o land_n so_o that_o they_o sail_v round_o about_o the_o isle_n and_o at_o length_n anchor_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n go_v on_o land_n one_o of_o they_o with_o his_o 〈…〉_z as_o many_o fowl_n as_o almost_o jade_v their_o boat_n july_n 9_o they_o find_v on_o shore_n nothing_o but_o store_n of_o fox_n that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v in_o 74_o deg_n 45_o min._n july_n 10._o they_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o stand_v into_o another_o bay_n and_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o eight_o fathom_n where_o they_o see_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o morss_n swim_v in_o the_o sea_n come_v to_o shore_n they_o espy_v a_o vast_a company_n of_o they_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n they_o shoot_v at_o they_o with_o three_o gun_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o but_o with_o all_o their_o weapon_n they_o can_v kill_v but_o fifteen_o of_o above_o 1000_o that_o lie_v there_o like_a hog_n huddle_v together_o on_o heap_n but_o they_o find_v as_o many_o tooth_n as_o fill_v a_o hogshead_n before_o the_o 13_o they_o kill_v near_o 100_o more_o make_v use_n only_o of_o their_o tooth_n in_o 1605_o the_o same_o person_n go_v again_o arrive_v there_o july_n 2._o they_o go_v on_o shore_n and_o july_n 6._o slaw_v abundance_n of_o morss_n and_o not_o only_o with_o shot_n as_o they_o do_v the_o year_n before_o but_o with_o lance_n dexterous_o use_v direct_v they_o to_o certain_a place_n of_o their_o body_n they_o begin_v also_o to_o boil_v their_o blubber_v and_o make_v eleven_o tun_n of_o oil_n five_o of_o their_o belly_n will_v yield_v one_o hogshead_n and_o abundance_n of_o tooth_n here_o also_o they_o find_v a_o lead-mine_a under_o mount-misery_n and_o bring_v away_o about_o thirty_o tun_n of_o the_o oar._n in_o 1606._o the_o same_o ship_n with_o the_o same_o person_n be_v send_v again_o and_o land_v july_n 3_o in_o 74_o deg_n 55_o min._n where_o they_o stay_v till_o the_o ice_n be_v all_o clear_v for_o the_o morss_n will_v not_o come_v to_o shore_n till_o the_o ice_n be_v all_o vanish_v where_o at_o one_o time_n in_o six_o hour_n they_o slay_v betwixt_o seven_o and_o eight_o hundred_o morss_n and_o two_o great_a 〈…〉_z they_o make_v 22_o tun_n of_o oil_n and_o 〈…〉_z hogshead_n of_o tooth_n in_o 1608._o june_n 21_o be_v so_o hot_a that_o the_o melt_a ●itch_n run_v down_o the_o side_n of_o their_o ship_n 〈…〉_z hour_n time_n they_o slay_v above_o 900_o morss_n make_v 〈…〉_z tun_n of_o oil_n and_o above_o 2_o hogshead_n of_o tooth_n beside_o 40_o more_o they_o take_v alive_a into_o their_o ship_n two_o young_a morss_n a_o male_a and_o female_a the_o female_a die_v the_o male_a live_v ten_o week_n in_o england_n where_o they_o teach_v it_o many_o thing_n in_o 1610_o at_o another_o voyage_n with_o two_o ship_n they_o kill_v many_o bear_n and_o see_v divers_a young_a one_o no_o big_a than_o young_a lamb_n very_o gamesome_a and_o lusty_a they_o brought-two_a of_o they_o into_o england_n much_o fowl_n also_o they_o slay_v and_o many_o seal_n and_o june_n 15_o set_v up_o a_o ensign_n in_o token_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o island_n for_o the_o muscovia_n company_n in_o gull_n island_n they_o find_v three_o lead_n mine_n and_o a_o coal-mine_a on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n three_o ship_n more_o also_o come_v to_o fish_n at_o cherry-island_n they_o kill_v 500_o morss_n at_o one_o time_n at_o other_o time_n near_o 300_o more_o one_o man_n kill_v 40_o with_o his_o lance_n at_o one_o day_n hunt_v the_o morss_n morss_n walrush_n horse-whale_n rosmarus_n or_o sea-horse_n for_o so_o he_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_n often_o call_v though_o of_o late_o they_o have_v discover_v another_o fish_n not_o unlike_o he_o with_o straight_a tooth_n which_o they_o call_v the_o sea-horse_n have_v a_o skin_n like_o a_o sea-calf_n with_o short_a and_o sad_a yellow_a fur_n a_o mouth_n like_o a_o lion_n if_o any_o hardly_o discernible_a ear_n yet_o they_o hear_v well_o and_o be_v fright_v with_o noise_n which_o also_o be_v say_v of_o the_o whale_n that_o he_o be_v drive_v away_o with_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n large_a breast_n short_a thigh_n four_o foot_n and_o upon_o each_o foot_n five_o toe_n with_o short_a sharp_a nail_n with_o which_o they_o climb_v the_o ice_n and_o as_o large_a as_o a_o great_a ox_n have_v a_o great_a semicircular_a tusk_n grow_v on_o each_o side_n of_o their_o upper_a jaw_n which_o be_v very_o much_o value_v especial_o by_o the_o northern_a people_n partly_o for_o their_o use_n in_o medicine_n as_o to_o make_v cramprings_a which_o they_o make_v also_o of_o the_o bristle_n upon_o his_o cheek_n to_o resist_v poison_n and_o other_o malignant_a disease_n wherein_o they_o be_v at_o least_o equal_a to_o that_o call_v the_o unicorn_n horn_n but_o more_o for_o their_o beautry_n which_o be_v equal_a to_o if_o not_o surpass_v ivory_n the_o heaviness_n of_o it_o make_v it_o much_o seek_v after_o for_o handle_n of_o sword_n their_o skin_n be_v dress_v be_v thick_a than_o two_o ox-hides_a yet_o light_a and_o excellent_a to_o make_v target_n against_o dart_n and_o arrow_n of_o the_o savage_n they_o feed_v upon_o fish_n and_o herb_n and_o sleep_v if_o there_o be_v ice_n upon_o that_o where_o if_o surprise_v the_o female_a cast_v her_o young_a one_o of_o which_o she_o have_v common_o two_o at_o a_o time_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o herself_o after_o they_o swim_v away_o with_o they_o in_o her_o arm_n and_o if_o provoke_v after_o she_o have_v secure_v they_o return_v many_o time_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o boat_n into_o which_o if_o she_o can_v fasten_v her_o tooth_n she_o will_v easy_o sink_v it_o but_o if_o they_o be_v far_o from_o the_o water_n they_o all_o arise_v up_o together_o and_o with_o their_o weight_n and_o force_n fall_v upon_o the_o ice_n endeavour_v to_o break_v it_o as_o they_o do_v when_o surprise_v by_o ionas_n pool_n 1610_o where_o himself_o and_o divers_a of_o his_o man_n escape_v drown_v very_o narrow_o one_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o morss_n
chief_a thing_n they_o discover_v be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n in_o the_o north_n of_o davis_n strait_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o great_a bay_n but_o that_o profit_n may_v be_v make_v by_o fish_v for_o whale_n morss_n and_o unicorn_n of_o which_o there_o be_v good_a store_n in_o 1616._o mr._n baffin_n go_v again_o in_o sir_n tho._n smith_n sound_n 78_o deg_n lat._n their_o compass_n vary_v 56_o deg_n westward_o the_o great_a variation_n that_o be_v any_o where_o know_v despair_v to_o discover_v their_o desire_a northwest_n passage_n they_o return_v home_o and_o since_o that_o we_o hear_v of_o no_o more_o voyage_n make_v from_o england_n upon_o that_o design_n except_o by_o capt._n james_n in_o 1631._o this_o ingenious_a and_o most_o skilful_a navigator_n capt._n theo._n james_n be_v pester_v with_o much_o ice_n in_o these_o northwest_n sea_n in_o june_n and_o july_n sail_v from_o cape-farewell_a by_o the_o island_n of_o resolution_n to_o mill_n and_o nottingham_n isle_n as_o also_o that_o call_v mansfield_n from_o whence_o he_o steer_v over_o a_o great_a bay_n to_o the_o westward_n near_o port-nelson_n and_o name_v the_o land_n new_a south-wales_n he_o meet_v hereabout_o with_o capt._n fox_n in_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n who_o have_v be_v in_o port-nelson_n but_o they_o be_v soon_o part_v by_o bad_a weather_n capt._n james_n continue_v to_o rove_a up_o and_o down_o these_o sea_n and_o give_v name_n to_o his_o discovery_n as_o cape_n henrietta_n maria_n lord_n weston_n island_n the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n island_n sir_n thomas_n roe_n island_n earl_n of_o danby_n island_n charlton_n island_n where_o he_o winter_v in_o the_o lat._n of_o 52_o deg_n 03_o min._n from_o whence_o he_o return_v home_o in_o 1632._o have_v build_v a_o little_a pinnace_n out_o of_o his_o ship_n in_o which_o he_o pass_v over_o to_o cary_n swans-nest_n and_o so_o by_o cape_n charles_n and_o salisbury-isle_n homeward_o have_v make_v many_o additional_a discovery_n beyond_o hudson_n button_n and_o baffin_n this_o island_n say_v capt._n james_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o as_o the_o main_a be_v a_o light_n white_a sand_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o white_a moss_n and_o full_a of_o shrub_n and_o low_a bush_n except_v some_o bare_a hill_n and_o patch_n where_o the_o sand_n will_v drive_v with_o the_o wind_n like_o dust_n it_o be_v full_a of_o tree_n as_o spruce_a sir_n and_o juniper_n which_o together_o with_o the_o moss_n will_v take_v fire_n like_o torch_n or_o flax._n we_o find_v great_a store_n of_o a_o herb_n like_o scurvygrass_n which_o boil_v do_v extreme_o refresh_v we_o we_o see_v some_o deer_n abundance_n of_o fox_n a_o few_o bear_n and_o some_o little_a beast_n in_o may_n there_o come_v some_o fowl_n as_o duck_n and_o goose_n white_a partridge_n we_o see_v fish_n we_o can_v never_o see_v any_o in_o the_o sea_n nor_o any_o bone_n of_o fish_n on_o the_o shore_n side_n except_v a_o few_o cockle-shell_n the_o muskitoe_n upon_o our_o come_n away_o in_o july_n be_v most_o intolerable_a there_o be_v no_o fence_n against_o they_o the_o climate_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o charleton_n be_v most_o unnatural_a the_o day_n in_o summer_n be_v excessive_a hot_a and_o the_o night_n sharp_a frost_n even_o to_o a_o inch_n thickness_n in_o the_o pond_n and_o all_o this_o in_o june_n and_o july_n here_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o fly_n as_o butterfly_n butchers-flies_a horseflies_a infinite_a number_n of_o ant_n and_o frog_n plenty_n of_o vetch_n which_o recover_v our_o scorbutic_n men._n and_o yet_o that_o which_o be_v most_o wonderful_a the_o winter_n be_v as_o severe_a here_o as_o in_o any_o place_n lie_v 30_o degree_n more_o northerly_a the_o king_n of_o denmark_n also_o partly_o to_o advance_v the_o trade_n of_o his_o own_o dane_n and_o partly_o to_o renew_v his_o ancient_a pretence_n to_o that_o country_n if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v discover_v worth_a the_o claim_n whilst_o the_o english_a be_v busy_a in_o these_o discovery_n set_v out_o two_o ship_n and_o a_o pinnace_n 1605._o the_o admiral_n be_v capt._n john_n cunningham_n a_o scot_n godske_v lindenaw_n a_o noble_a dane_n be_v vice_n admiral_n the_o chief_a pilot_n be_v james_n hall_n and_o john_n knight_n englishman_n godske_v arrive_v on_o some_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o traffic_v some_o small_a matter_n with_o the_o native_n take_v two_o of_o they_o and_o return_v into_o denmark_n the_o other_o two_o ship_n arrive_v at_o cape_n farewell_o thence_o go_v to_o frobisher_n strait_o give_v danish_a name_n to_o divers_a place_n trade_v with_o the_o native_n of_o who_o they_o bring_v away_o three_o and_o find_v certain_a stone_n in_o a_o place_n call_v cunningham_n ford_n out_o of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n of_o which_o be_v extract_v twenty-six_o ounce_n of_o fine_a silver_n in_o 1606._o he_o send_v again_o four_o ship_n and_o a_o pinnace_n godske_v lindenaw_n admiral_n and_o james_n hall_n pilot-general_n they_o bring_v away_o five_o of_o the_o native_n in_o 1607._o james_n hall_n be_v send_v again_o but_o the_o seaman_n mutine_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o coast_n bring_v the_o ship_n back_o again_o into_o denmark_n without_o any_o thing_n do_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n set_v out_o two_o ship_n more_o under_o christian_a richardson_n a_o holsteiner_n with_o norwegian_a and_o iselandish_a mariner_n who_o return_v before_o they_o see_v shore_n more_o of_o their_o expedition_n we_o know_v not_o till_o 1619_o when_o he_o send_v out_o john_n monk_n with_o two_o ship_n they_o arrive_v safe_a at_o cape_n farewell_o 60_o deg_n 30_o min._n where_o their_o tackle_n be_v so_o freeze_v and_o full_a of_o icicle_n that_o they_o can_v not_o handle_v they_o the_o next_o day_n be_v so_o hot_a that_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v their_o clothes_n but_o wrought_v in_o their_o shirt_n the_o south_n part_n of_o hudson_n bay_n he_o call_v mare_n novum_n that_o part_n towards_o groneland_n mare_fw-la christianum_fw-la he_o arrive_v in_o 63_o deg_n 20_o min._n where_o he_o winter_v and_o call_v it_o munck_n winter-harbour_n and_o the_o country_n new_a denmark_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v near_o digg_n island_n in_o that_o long_a winter_n he_o there_o endure_v little_a of_o note_n happen_v but_o that_o in_o april_n it_o rain_v and_o then_o come_v thither_o vast_a quantity_n of_o fowl_n of_o divers_a sort_n to_o breed_v in_o those_o quiet_a undisturbed_a place_n of_o all_o his_o company_n which_o be_v forty-six_a in_o one_o ship_n and_o sixteen_o in_o the_o pinnace_n scarce_o so_o many_o be_v leave_v alive_a as_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v the_o pinnace_n through_o very_o horrid_a danger_n to_o their_o own_o country_n if_o any_o one_o desire_n to_o know_v what_o become_v of_o the_o eight_o gronelander_n bring_v at_o several_a time_n into_o denmark_n denmark_n the_o account_n be_v this_o the_o king_n command_v great_a care_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o they_o appoint_v certain_a person_n to_o attend_v they_o to_o give_v they_o liberty_n enough_o so_o as_o they_o prevent_v their_o escape_n no_o necessary_a or_o convenience_n be_v want_v their_o food_n such_o as_o they_o can_v eat_v milk_n butter_n cheese_n flesh_n and_o fish_n but_o raw_a they_o can_v eat_v no_o bread_n nor_o boil_a meat_n but_o nothing_o so_o much_o abhor_v by_o they_o as_o wine_n or_o brandy_n their_o pleasant_a bevurage_fw-fr be_v train-oyl_n but_o whatever_o be_v do_v to_o or_o for_o they_o can_v never_o take_v away_o that_o melancholy_a and_o chagrin_n which_o they_o continual_o live_v in_o for_o the_o want_n of_o their_o belove_a country_n they_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o learn_v much_o of_o the_o danish_a language_n or_o to_o apprehend_v any_o thing_n of_o christian_a religion_n three_o of_o they_o be_v send_v back_o towards_o their_o own_o country_n 1606._o the_o most_o towardly_a and_o hopeful_a who_o may_v serve_v for_o interpreter_n and_o broker_n to_o the_o dane_n but_o two_o of_o they_o oxo_n and_o omeg_n die_v in_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o three_o because_o the_o dane_n dare_v not_o land_n or_o trade_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o native_n that_o appear_v in_o arm_n on_o the_o coast_n ready_a to_o revenge_v they_o that_o have_v be_v before_o carry_v away_o be_v bring_v back_o into_o denmark_n to_o his_o former_a treatment_n a_o ambassador_n arrive_v there_o from_o spain_n the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o show_v he_o those_o savage_n and_o their_o dexterity_n in_o row_v which_o be_v by_o all_o the_o spectator_n admire_v the_o ambassador_n send_v they_o money_n one_o of_o they_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o buy_v he_o clothes_n after_o the_o danish_a fashion_n get_v a_o feather_n in_o his_o cap_n boot_n and_o spur_n and_o all_o thing_n ala_fw-la cavalier_n he_o come_v also_o to_o the_o king_n and_o desire_v to_o serve_v he_o but_o
resemble_v the_o samoieds_n and_o laplander_n they_o be_v very_o active_a and_o strong_a yet_o can_v some_o of_o our_o english_a run_v swift_a and_o leap_v far_o than_o any_o of_o they_o but_o they_o be_v hard_a enough_o for_o any_o of_o we_o at_o wrestle_v they_o be_v also_o very_o courageous_a and_o sometime_o desperate_a for_o rather_o than_o be_v take_v by_o our_o man_n they_o will_v throw_v themselves_o down_o the_o rock_n and_o mountain_n extreme_o thievish_a treacherous_a and_o revengeful_a they_o prove_v nor_o can_v any_o kindness_n or_o fair-dealing_a win_v they_o but_o as_o true_a barbarian_n never_o omit_v any_o opportunity_n of_o fulfil_v their_o desire_n they_o will_v steal_v when_o they_o see_v the_o mariner_n look_v upon_o they_o after_o they_o have_v be_v well_o use_v and_o treat_v at_o their_o table_n they_o will_v shoot_v at_o sling_z stones_z wound_n and_o kill_v our_o man_n if_o they_o can_v yet_o be_v they_o apprehensive_a enough_o and_o quick_o conceive_v you_o and_o express_v their_o own_o meaning_n if_o they_o have_v not_o see_v what_o be_v ask_v they_o they_o wink_v or_o cover_v their_o eye_n if_o they_o understand_v not_o stop_v their_o ear_n and_o the_o like_a they_o delight_v exceed_o in_o music_n to_o which_o they_o will_v keep_v time_n both_o with_o their_o voice_n hands_z and_o foot_n wonderful_a also_o affectionate_a one_o to_o another_o and_o to_o their_o country_n in_o one_o voyage_n there_o go_v a_o danish_a mariner_n with_o black_a hair_n flat_a nose_a and_o other_o though_o not_o very_o exact_a resemblance_n of_o a_o gronelander_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v he_o they_o come_v about_o he_o kiss_v he_o hang_v upon_o he_o and_o show_v to_o he_o all_o possible_a demonstration_n of_o kindness_n and_o affection_n and_o those_o who_o be_v in_o denmark_n never_o enjoy_v themselves_o nor_o have_v any_o content_a but_o continual_o pine_v away_o and_o languish_v with_o discontent_n for_o their_o condition_n and_o love_n of_o their_o country_n their_o religion_n such_o as_o it_o be_v seem_v to_o be_v unto_o the_o sun_n for_o when_o our_o people_n invite_v they_o to_o conversation_n barter_v etc._n etc._n they_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n towards_o the_o sun_n and_o cry_v ●otan_n nor_o will_v they_o come_v near_o we_o till_o our_o man_n have_v do_v the_o like_a but_o john_n monk_n and_o divers_a other_o have_v go_v far_a into_o the_o country_n find_v image_n such_o as_o we_o make_v of_o devil_n with_o horn_n beak_n claw_n cleave_a foot_n &c_n &c_n very_o ill_o make_v altar_n also_o and_o quantity_n of_o bone_n of_o beast_n as_o of_o deer_n fox_n dog_n and_o the_o like_a near_o unto_o they_o they_o seem_v also_o as_o all_o idolater_n give_v to_o enchantment_n and_o sorcery_n our_o man_n have_v see_v they_o lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o earth_n and_o mutter_v their_o prayer_n or_o charm_n into_o the_o ground_n worship_v the_o devil_n who_o proper_a habitation_n they_o conceive_v to_o be_v under_o they_o in_o some_o disease_n they_o tie_v a_o stick_n to_o a_o great_a stone_n to_o which_o they_o pay_v their_o devotion_n and_o if_o they_o can_v lift_v it_o up_o easy_o and_o light_o they_o think_v their_o prayer_n be_v hear_v and_o recovery_n grant_v in_o winter_n they_o retire_v from_o the_o sea_n side_n unto_o the_o warm_a valley_n where_o they_o have_v their_o house_n and_o town_n which_o be_v common_o cave_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n round_o like_o a_o oven_n close_o to_o one_o another_o and_o passage_n in_o the_o inner_a part_n from_o one_o to_o another_o their_o door_n which_o be_v low_a and_o round_o open_a to_o the_o south_n and_o they_o dig_v trench_n also_o to_o draw_v away_o the_o water_n that_o fall_v or_o drain_v from_o the_o hill_n the_o entrance_n and_o some_o part_n of_o their_o house_n stand_v without_o the_o cave_n which_o they_o frame_v very_o handsome_o and_o commodious_o of_o the_o rib_n of_o whale_n join_v artificial_o at_o the_o top_n and_o cover_v with_o seal_n skin_n they_o raise_v also_o one_o part_n of_o their_o floor_n high_o than_o another_o which_o they_o strew_v with_o moss_n to_o sleep_v upon_o but_o in_o their_o fishing-time_n they_o have_v tent_n which_o they_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n in_o their_o large_a bo_n they_o set_v up_o four_o pole_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o skin_n which_o serve_v very_o well_o in_o summer_n when_o fish_v be_v do_v they_o return_v with_o they_o to_o their_o house_n their_o manner_n of_o barter_v be_v to_o make_v two_o heap_n one_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o desire_v the_o other_o of_o what_o they_o will_v part_v with_o and_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o take_v away_o from_o the_o one_o or_o other_o till_o the_o trade_n be_v balance_v the_o chief_a thing_n of_o our_o which_o they_o value_v be_v knife_n needle_n little_a piece_n of_o ●oon_n look_v glass_n etc._n etc._n for_o these_o they_o will_v sell_v their_o b●wg_n and_o arrow_n their_o boaid_n and_o s●rip_v bhem_fw-mi sew_v of_o their_o clothes_n but_o never_o like_o some_o other_o barbarian_n sell_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n their_o clothing_n be_v either_o of_o birds-skin_n clothing_n with_o the_o feather_n and_o down_o upon_o they_o or_o seal_n dogfish_n or_o the_o like_a seal_v they_o use_v most_o in_o their_o fish_n because_o that_o fish_n there_o abound_v and_o be_v easy_o deceive_v by_o see_v one_o clad_v in_o their_o own_o livery_n beside_o that_o these_o kind_n of_o fur_n be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o be_v wet_a though_o dip_v in_o water_n they_o wear_v the_o hair_n side_n outward_a in_o summer_n inward_a in_o winter_n and_o in_o great_a cold_n carry_v two_o or_o more_o suit_v one_o upon_o another_o they_o dress_v their_o skin_n very_o well_o make_v they_o dry_a soft_a and_o durable_a and_o sow_v they_o also_o very_o strong_a with_o sinew_n of_o beast_n and_o needle_n make_v of_o fish-bone_n but_o in_o nothing_o do_v they_o show_v so_o much_o art_n boat_n as_o in_o their_o boat_n or_o canoe_n they_o be_v make_v of_o that_o we_o call_v whalebone_n about_o in_o inch_n thick_a and_o broad_a and_o these_o not_o set_v like_o rib_n but_o all_o along_o from_o prow_n to_o poop_n fast_o sow_v to_o one_o another_o with_o strong_a sinew_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o seals-skin_n they_o be_v from_o ten_o to_o twenty_o foot_n long_o and_o about_o two_o foot_n broad_a make_v like_o a_o weaver_n shutle_n sharp_a at_o both_o end_n so_o that_o he_o can_v row_v either_o way_n and_o in_o make_v this_o pointedness_n they_o be_v of_o all_o thing_n most_o curious_a for_o therein_o consist_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o vessel_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o be_v the_o rib_n both_o to_o keep_v the_o side_n asunder_o and_o to_o make_v the_o hole_n in_o the_o cover_n wherein_o the_o rower_n sit_v they_o have_v a_o deck_v make_v of_o the_o same_o material_n which_o be_v close_o fasten_v to_o the_o side_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o round_a hole_n as_o big_a as_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o man_n so_o that_o when_o he_o go_v to_o sea_n he_o set_v himself_o in_o that_o hole_n stretch_v out_o his_o foot_n forward_o into_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o boat_n he_o stop_v up_o the_o hole_n so_o close_o with_o his_o frock_n or_o loose_v upper_a garment_n that_o no_o water_n can_v enter_v though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n his_o frock_n be_v straight_o tie_v at_o the_o hand-wrist_n and_o to_o his_o neck_n and_o his_o capouch_n sow_v also_o close_o to_o it_o so_o that_o if_o the_o boat_n be_v overturn_v or_o overwhelm_v in_o the_o sea_n he_o rise_v up_o again_o without_o any_o wet_a either_o upon_o his_o skin_n or_o in_o his_o boat_n they_o have_v but_o one_o oar_n which_o be_v about_o six_o foot_n long_o with_o a_o paddle_v six_o inch_n broad_a at_o either_o end_n this_o serve_v he_o both_o to_o balance_v his_o boat_n and_o move_v it_o which_o he_o do_v with_o that_o incredible_a scelerity_n that_o one_o of_o our_o boat_n with_o ten_o oar_n be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v company_n with_o they_o the_o danish_a relation_n say_v that_o they_o row_v so_o swift_a that_o they_o even_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o spectator_n and_o though_o they_o cross_v frequent_o yet_o never_o interfere_v or_o hit_v one_o another_o their_o fish_n ordinary_o be_v dart_v fish_n their_o dart_n be_v long_o strong_o barb_a and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n have_v bladder_n fasten_v to_o they_o that_o when_o they_o have_v strike_v the_o fish_n he_o may_v spend_v himself_o with_o struggle_v to_o get_v under_o water_n which_o yet_o he_o can_v do_v and_o so_o be_v easy_o take_v beside_o these_o they_o have_v great_a boat_n for_o the_o remove_n their_o tent_n and_o other_o utensil_n as_o also_o to_o carry_v their_o fish_n they_o have_v catch_v to_o their_o house_n these_o be_v thirty_o and_o forty_o foot_n long_o and_o have_v sometime_o ten_o and_o sometime_o more_o seat_n for_o rower_n cardinal_n bembus_n in_o his_o venetian_a history_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n one_o of_o these_o with_o seven_o person_n in_o it_o be_v by_o storm_n cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o brittany_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v worth_a mention_v that_o they_o have_v kettle_n and_o pan_n make_v of_o stone_n some_o say_v of_o loadstone_n that_o endure_v the_o fire_n wonderful_o but_o not_o have_v tool_n fit_a to_o hollow_a they_o sufficient_o they_o make_v up_o the_o edge_n of_o whalebone_n freesland_n or_o friesland_n lie_v in_o 60_o deg_n more_o westerly_a than_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n distant_a from_o iseland_n league_n it_o be_v report_v in_o bigness_n not_o to_o be_v much_o lesser_a than_o england_n a_o ragged_a and_o high_a land_n the_o mountain_n cover_v with_o snow_n and_o the_o coast_n so_o full_a of_o drift_n ice_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o inaccessible_a it_o be_v first_o discover_v to_o we_o by_o nicolao_n and_o antonio_n zany_n two_o venetian_a gentleman_n discovery_n that_o be_v here_o shipwreck_a they_o describe_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v good_a christian_n very_o civil_a and_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o great_a lord_n who_o name_n be_v zichmay_v who_o mighty_a conquest_n and_o strange_a accident_n may_v be_v read_v in_o hackluit_n it_o be_v not_o our_o business_n to_o write_v or_o repeat_v romance_n those_o man_n who_o our_o seaman_n touch_v there_o accident_o see_v be_v like_a in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o gronelander_n both_o in_o feature_n of_o body_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v judge_v so_o like_v that_o many_o of_o they_o think_v it_o continue_v to_o groneland_n in_o which_o opinion_n also_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o island_n of_o ice_n which_o come_v from_o the_o north_n argue_v land_n to_o be_v that_o way_n for_o many_o of_o our_o mariner_n hold_v that_o salt_n water_n do_v not_o freeze_v but_o that_o all_o the_o ice_n they_o find_v in_o the_o sea_n come_v from_o the_o bay_n and_o mouth_n of_o freshwater_n rivers_n for_o the_o ice_n itself_o be_v sweet_a and_o fresh_a be_v dissolve_v and_o serve_v to_o all_o purpose_n as_o well_o as_o spring_n or_o river_n water_n beside_o the_o salt_n sea_n they_o say_v be_v always_o in_o motion_n and_o so_o can_v freeze_v but_o the_o dutch_a who_o winter_v in_o nova_n zembla_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o salt_n water_n freeze_v and_o that_o two_o inch_n thick_a in_o one_o night_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v good_a fish_n every_o where_o upon_o the_o coast_n in_o their_o sounding_n they_o bring_v up_o a_o sort_n of_o pale_a coral_n and_o little_a stone_n clear_a as_o crystal_n they_o call_v it_o west_n england_n and_o one_o of_o the_o high_a mountain_n they_o call_v charing-cross_n the_o end_n northern_a island_n hope-island_n edges-island_n wyches-island_n cherry-island_n morss-fishing_a morss_n the_o name_n and_o situation_n ancient_a discovery_n by_o the_o norwegian_n late_a discovery_n by_o the_o english_a sir_n martin_n frobisher_n sir_n hum._n gilbert_n mr._n davi●_n mr._n hudson_n james_n hall_n mr._n baffin_n by_o the_o dane_n gronelander_n in_o denmark_n the_o soil_n etc._n etc._n of_o groneland_n beast_n fish_n fowl_n of_o the_o north_n light_n division_n of_o the_o country_n inhabitant_n their_o clothing_n their_o boat_n their_o fish_n its_o discovery_n
and_o the_o little_a one_o swim_v fast_o than_o the_o great_a one_o which_o often_o cause_v a_o stoppage_n so_o that_o they_o crowd_v upon_o one_o another_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v often_o catch_v between_o and_o break_v by_o they_o see_v the_o plate_n b_o at_o a._n the_o seaman_n hinder_v the_o press_v on_o of_o the_o ice_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v with_o great_a ice-hook_n but_o what_o small_a help_v this_o afford_v they_o daily_a experience_n testify_v sufficienty_n in_o fair_a weather_n the_o mischief_n be_v as_o soon_o do_v as_o in_o tempestuous_a because_o the_o ice_n drive_v in_o the_o sea_n either_o with_o the_o stream_n or_o wind_n as_o either_o of_o they_o be_v the_o more_o prevalent_a crash_a and_o grind_v against_o each_o other_o whence_o the_o danger_n arise_v to_o the_o ship_n for_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n many_o ship_n perish_v see_v plate_n b._n they_o say_v that_o a_o dead_a whale_n tie_v to_o the_o ship_n be_v the_o best_a defence_n against_o the_o ice_n other_o hang_v the_o tail_n and_o fin_n about_o their_o ship_n which_o way_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v for_o it_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o they_o to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o squeeze_v of_o the_o ice_n they_o have_v example_n that_o in_o such_o squeeze_v of_o the_o ice_n a_o dead_a whale_n have_v preserve_v they_o the_o ice_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n as_o high_a as_o a_o mountain_n the_o strike_n of_o they_o together_o make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n that_o one_o can_v hardly_o hear_v his_o own_o word_n and_o from_o this_o join_v together_o of_o the_o ice_n the_o great_a ice-hill_n be_v make_v that_o drive_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o sea_n other_o great_a ice_n field_n be_v not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o ice_n hill_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v hardly_o ever_o quite_o plain_a and_o without_o a_o hill_n you_o see_v the_o ice_n under_o water_n as_o deep_a as_o you_o can_v see_v it_o be_v all_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n but_o the_o deep_a you_o look_v the_o pure_a blow_v you_o see_v which_o beautiful_a colour_n change_v with_o the_o air_n for_o if_o it_o be_v rainy_a weather_n this_o colour_n grow_v pale_a i_o also_o have_v often_o see_v the_o ice_n underneath_o the_o water_n very_o green_a the_o occasion_n whereof_o be_v the_o trouble_a air_n whence_o the_o sea_n assume_v this_o colour_n i_o wonder_v that_o upon_o the_o large_a ice-field_n no_o high_a mountain_n be_v see_v as_o be_v see_v where_o the_o ice_n grind_v and_o dash_v one_o against_o the_o other_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o ice_n melt_v towards_o the_o bottom_n for_o one_o may_v see_v it_o spongy_a for_o else_o if_o one_o will_v compute_v from_o the_o beginning_n it_o must_v have_v reach_v the_o very_a ground_n even_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o have_v see_v in_o spitzbergen_n white_a ice_n that_o be_v freeze_v quite_o curl_v it_o look_v just_a like_o sugar-candy_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o thick_a and_o swim_v even_o with_o the_o sea_n surface_n the_o ship_n be_v not_o always_o in_o this_o danger_n of_o sqeeze_a for_o often_o time_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o ice_n to_o be_v see_v there_o although_o you_o be_v a_o great_a way_n in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o usual_o be_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o wind_n arise_v you_o will_v admire_v from_o whence_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o ice_n shall_v come_v in_o less_o than_o a_o hour_n time_n at_o the_o great_a ice-field_n of_o all_o ship_n do_v not_o always_o ride_v the_o safe_a since_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bigness_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n these_o ice-field_n break_v not_o without_o danger_n when_o such_o ice-field_n break_v they_o part_v asunder_o which_o cause_v a_o whirl-pool_n in_o the_o sea_n where_o all_o the_o outpart_n press_v to_o the_o centre_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o piece_n of_o the_o ice-field_n raise_v themselves_o up_o and_o dash_v and_o grind_v against_o each_o other_o when_o we_o come_v to_o 71_o degree_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n we_o see_v the_o first_o ice_n and_o so_o we_o fail_v up_o and_o down_o by_o the_o ice_n until_o that_o month_n be_v spend_v for_o so_o early_o in_o the_o year_n no_o body_n dare_v venture_v himself_o into_o or_o among_o the_o ice_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o stormy_a wind_n and_o some_o time_n the_o ice_n be_v still_o fix_v and_o stand_v firm_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o whale_n see_v for_o underneath_o the_o ice_n they_o can_v breathe_v into_o the_o ice_n we_o sail_v at_o 77_o degree_n and_o 24_o minute_n and_o drive_v with_o that_o sheet_n of_o ice_n towards_o the_o south_n in_o this_o month_n and_o also_o in_o the_o follow_a month_n of_o may_n be_v the_o most_o whale_n see_v here_o which_o run_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o we_o follow_v they_o all_o along_o by_o the_o ice_n to_o spitzbergen_n near_o to_o the_o land_n small_a ice-field_n be_v see_v because_o the_o ice_n can_v give_v way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o land_n which_o cause_v great_a grind_n and_o break_v and_o upon_o that_o account_n small_a ice_n than_o be_v in_o the_o open_a sea_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o some_o great_a ice-mountain_n be_v see_v there_o that_o stand_v firm_a on_o the_o shore_n and_o never_o melt_v at_o bottom_n but_o increase_v every_o year_n high_o and_o high_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o snow_n that_o fall_v on_o they_o and_o then_o rain_n that_o freeze_v and_o then_o snow_n again_o alternate_o and_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o icy-hill_n increase_v yearly_a and_o be_v never_o melt_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o top_n these_o ice-mounts_a change_n their_o first_o colour_n in_o time_n by_o the_o air_n by_o rain_n and_o by_o the_o cloud_n and_o the_o fair_a blue_a that_o can_v be_v be_v see_v in_o the_o crack_n of_o these_o ice-hill_n from_o these_o same_o ice-hill_n oftentimes_o break_v off_o great_a piece_n that_o swim_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v more_o compact_a than_o the_o other_o ice_n by_o far_o i_o once_o see_v one_o of_o these_o piece_n that_o be_v curious_o work_v and_o carve_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o church_n with_o arch_a window_n and_o pillar_n the_o door_n and_o window_n hang_v full_a of_o icikles_n on_o the_o inside_n thereof_o i_o see_v the_o delicate_a blue_a that_o can_v be_v imagine_v it_o be_v big_a than_o our_o ship_n and_o somewhat_o high_a than_o our_o stern_n but_o how_o deep_a it_o be_v under_o water_n i_o can_v exact_o tell_v near_o unto_o the_o muscle-haven_n a_o great_a ice-hill_n come_v drive_v towards_o our_o ship_n that_o be_v as_o high_a as_o our_o poop_n and_o go_v so_o deep_a under_o water_n that_o it_o take_v up_o our_o anchor_n which_o lie_v fifteen_o fathom_n deep_a i_o have_v also_o see_v several_a other_o and_o of_o other_o figure_n viz._n round_a and_o foursquare_n table_n with_o round_a and_o blue_a pillar_n underneath_o as_o in_o plate_n b_o mark_v with_o f_o the_o table_n be_v very_o smooth_a and_o plain_a at_o the_o top_n and_o white_a with_o the_o snow_n at_o the_o side_n hang_v down_o a_o great_a many_o icikles_n close_o to_o one_o another_o like_o a_o fringe_a tablecloth_n i_o believe_v that_o near_o forty_o man_n may_v have_v sit_v about_o it_o i_o have_v see_v of_o these_o table_n with_o one_o foot_n and_o with_o two_o or_o three_o pillar_n and_o abundance_n of_o seal_n swim_v about_o it_o the_o dish_n that_o furnish_v this_o table_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o ice_n like_o a_o horse_n head_n and_o a_o swan_n i_o doubt_v they_o be_v but_o salt_n you_o must_v observe_v that_o this_o ice_n become_v very_o spongy_a by_o the_o dash_a of_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o thence_o grow_v salt_n like_o sea-water_n and_o thence_o also_o change_v its_o colour_n viz._n from_o the_o sea_n and_o rain-water_n mix_v with_o it_o for_o you_o shall_v common_o see_v the_o water_n look_v blue_a or_o yellow_a if_o you_o walk_v under_o water_n with_o your_o eye_n open_a and_o look_v upward_o the_o other_o ice_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v above_o water_n be_v of_o a_o taste_n like_o other_o ice_n but_o that_o below_o the_o sea_n salt_n like_o the_o sea-water_n when_o we_o arrive_v at_o spitzbergen_n the_o ice_n at_o rehenfelt_n be_v as_o yet_o fix_v but_o a_o few_o day_n afterward_o it_o be_v drive_v away_o by_o the_o wind_n the_o ice_n begirt_v these_o country_n on_o all_o side_n as_o the_o wind_n set_v either_o from_o the_o island_n of_o john_n mayen_n old_a greenland_n and_o nova_n zembla_n we_o find_v at_o this_o time_n that_o the_o ice_n reach_v from_o the_o other_o side_n of_o spitzbergen_n and_o the_o ship_n sail_v between_o the_o ice_n and_o
the_o land_n as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o river_n as_o soon_o as_o this_o ice_n be_v drive_v thither_o by_o the_o wind_n the_o ship_n must_v give_v way_n or_o go_v into_o the_o harbour_n until_o the_o wind_n have_v blow_v or_o drive_v the_o ice_n away_o or_o else_o they_o be_v lose_v but_o if_o there_o be_v other_o ship_n that_o escape_v the_o man_n be_v save_v on_o this_o ice_n i_o do_v not_o see_v many_o sea-hound_n but_o a_o great_a many_o sea-horse_n and_o many_o bird_n and_o fowl_n we_o fail_v still_o on_o till_o we_o see_v the_o seven_o island_n but_o can_v go_v no_o far_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o air_n the_o frost_n be_v unconstant_a in_o our_o country_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o spitzbergen_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n at_o 71_o degree_n it_o be_v so_o cold_a that_o we_o can_v hardly_o keep_v warmth_n within_o we_o they_o say_v that_o in_o this_o month_n as_o also_o in_o may_n the_o hard_a frost_n happen_v every_o year_n all_o the_o rig_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v wet_a be_v cover_v over_o with_o ice_n and_o stiff_a they_o do_v not_o send_v their_o ship_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o do_v a_o few_o year_n ago_o and_o yet_o they_o come_v time_n enough_o there_o for_o if_o they_o arrive_v too_o early_o there_o be_v nothing_o for_o they_o to_o do_v because_o the_o ice_n be_v not_o yet_o dissipate_v and_o therefore_o but_o few_o whale_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o two_o first_o summer_n month_n of_o spitzbergen_n their_o tooth_n chatter_v in_o their_o head_n common_o and_o the_o appetite_n be_v great_a than_o in_o any_o other_o country_n the_o sun_n set_v no_o more_o after_o the_o three_o day_n of_o may_n and_o we_o be_v about_o 71_o degree_n when_o we_o can_v see_v as_o well_o by_o night_n as_o by_o day_n i_o can_v say_v much_o of_o constancy_n of_o the_o weather_n in_o these_o two_o first_o month_n for_o it_o change_v daily_o they_o say_v also_o if_o the_o moon_n appear_v cloudy_a and_o misty_a with_o a_o streaky_a sky_n that_o then_o there_o common_o follow_v a_o storm_n whether_o the_o moon_n do_v prognosticate_v such_o storm_n i_o can_v tell_v because_o we_o have_v observe_v that_o after_o we_o have_v see_v the_o moon_n in_o a_o clear_a sky_n the_o air_n have_v grow_v foggy_a which_o happen_v often_o chief_o if_o the_o wind_n change_v when_o the_o hill_n show_v fiery_a it_o be_v from_o fog_n which_o after_o spread_v themselves_o every_o where_o and_o the_o cold_a increase_v these_o fog_n look_v blue_a like_a indigo_n and_o black_a afar_o off_o which_o upon_o change_v of_o the_o wether_n be_v drive_v along_o by_o the_o wind_n so_o that_o in_o less_o than_o half_a a_o hour_n the_o sea_n be_v so_o cover_v with_o a_o thick_a fog_n that_o you_o can_v hardly_o see_v from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o the_o other_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o may_v the_o air_n be_v bright_a and_o clear_a and_o yet_o very_o cold_a we_o can_v see_v the_o whale_n far_o off_o in_o the_o sea_n then_o usual_o at_o this_o time_n we_o can_v not_o distinguish_v the_o air_n from_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o show_v as_o if_o the_o ship_n dance_v in_o the_o air_n like_o naked_a tree_n or_o p●●es_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n spitzbergen_n look_v at_o a_o distance_n like_o a_o cloud_n the_o mountain_n be_v so_o reflect_v by_o the_o sea_n that_o he_o that_o know_v not_o the_o country_n very_o well_o can_v easy_o discern_v if_o from_o the_o air_n and_o so_o other_o country_n very_o often_o appear_v the_o other_o three_o month_n june_n july_n and_o august_n be_v very_o calm_a concern_v the_o cold_a it_o be_v much_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o wind_n so_o north_n and_o east_n wind_n cause_n very_o intense_a frost_n so_o that_o one_o can_v hardly_o keep_v alive_a especial_o if_o the_o wind_n blow_v hard_a west_n and_o south_n wind_n when_o somewhat_o constant_a cause_n much_o snow_n and_o sometime_o rain_v also_o and_o moderate_v cold_a the_o other_o wind_n of_o the_o 32_o according_a to_o the_o compass_n whatever_o name_n they_o have_v be_v change_v by_o the_o cloud_n so_o that_o sometime_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n in_o one_o place_n at_o a_o few_o miles_n distance_n there_o blow_v quite_o another_o wind_n what_o heat_n the_o sun_n oftentimes_o afford_v we_o see_v by_o our_o eye_n water_v and_o the_o tear_n that_o run_v continual_o down_o our_o cheek_n yet_o this_o severe_a cold_a be_v not_o always_o as_o be_v already_o mention_v for_o if_o it_o be_v how_o can_v any_o herb_n grow_v there_o neither_o be_v there_o every_o year_n a_o constancy_n of_o wind_n or_o weather_n rule_v by_o the_o moon_n but_o a_o alteration_n as_o be_v in_o other_o place_n sometime_o a_o mild_a and_o sometime_o a_o severe_a winter_n skilful_a ship_n master_n and_o harpooner_n commend_v those_o year_n for_o whale_n catch_v that_o have_v not_o many_o foggy_a and_o cloudy_a day_n whether_o according_a to_o the_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n the_o spring-tyde_n happen_v can_v be_v know_v such_o clear_a sky_n as_o we_o have_v sometime_o in_o a_o summer_n day_n with_o pleasant_a curl_a cloud_n i_o have_v not_o see_v at_o spitzbergen_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a several_a dark_a and_o foggy_a one_o rise_v thunder-cloud_n i_o have_v not_o see_v nor_o ever_o hear_v of_o any_o body_n that_o have_v see_v they_o above_o the_o ice_n the_o air_n appear_v white_a from_o whence_o we_o know_v where_o the_o firm_a or_o fix_a ice_n lie_v as_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o ice_n in_o the_o two_o last_o summer_n month_n chief_o in_o july_n before_o the_o weigatt_n the_o sun_n shine_v so_o warm_a that_o the_o tarr_n of_o the_o ship_n between_o the_o seam_n where_o the_o wind_n can_v not_o come_v at_o it_o melt_v there_o be_v hardly_o any_o difference_n of_o cold_a between_o night_n and_o day_n yet_o at_o night_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v it_o seem_v to_o one_o that_o right_o consider_v it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v only_o clear_a moonlight_n so_o that_o you_o may_v look_v upon_o the_o sun_n as_o well_o as_o you_o can_v upon_o the_o moon_n so_o that_o thereby_o one_o may_v distinguish_v night_n and_o day_n from_o each_o other_o increase_v of_o cold_a and_o change_v of_o the_o compass_n we_o do_v not_o observe_v as_o far_o as_o we_o go_v it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o frost_n do_v not_o let_v a_o dead_a body_n be_v consume_v easy_o in_o the_o ground_n as_o be_v already_o observe_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o description_n of_o spitzbergen_n the_o second_o day_n of_o august_n in_o our_o voyage_n homeward_o we_o observe_v the_o sun_n first_o to_o set_v concern_v the_o meteor_n generate_v in_o the_o air_n i_o observe_v that_o the_o rhyme_n fall_v down_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o small_a needle_n of_o snow_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o cover_v it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v sprinkle_v all_o over_o with_o dust_n these_o small_a needle_n increase_v more_o and_o more_o and_o lay_v as_o they_o fall_v cross_a one_o over_o the_o other_o and_o look_v very_o like_o a_o cobweb_n they_o be_v form_v by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o air_n and_o increase_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o the_o sea_n seem_v cover_v by_o they_o as_o with_o a_o skin_n or_o a_o tender_a ice_n which_o have_v the_o taste_n of_o freshwater_n as_o also_o the_o sea-water_n that_o be_v take_v up_o into_o the_o high_a air_n be_v change_v and_o fall_v down_o again_o in_o sweet_a or_o fresh_a rain_n this_o happen_v in_o clear_a sunshine_n and_o intense_a cold_a weather_n and_o it_o fall_v down_o as_o the_o dew_n do_v with_o we_o at_o night_n invisible_o in_o dull_a weather_n when_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o shine_v you_o can_v see_v this_o but_o you_o see_v it_o plain_o if_o you_o look_v when_o the_o sun_n shine_v towards_o a_o shady_a place_n for_o than_o it_o sparkle_v as_o bright_a as_o diamond_n show_v like_o the_o atom_n in_o sunshine_n all_o day_n long_v it_o fall_v in_o so_o small_a particle_n that_o nothing_o stick_v or_o hang_v on_o your_o clothes_n of_o it_o to_o make_v they_o wet_a at_o noon_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v very_o warm_a these_o small_a needle_n melt_v in_o the_o air_n and_o fall_v down_o insensible_o like_o dew_n sometime_o we_o see_v in_o our_o country_n something_o a_o little_a like_o these_o small_a needle_n which_o be_v what_o we_o call_v rhyme_n and_o fall_v from_o the_o tree_n in_o atom_n like_o dust_n this_o be_v small_a snow_n and_o may_v be_v see_v as_o well_o in_o the_o shade_n as_o in_o the_o sun_n these_o needle_n be_v not_o the_o exhalation_n or_o vapour_n that_o use_v in_o cold_a wether_n to_o stick_v to_o the_o hair_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n i_o must_v