here_o and_o there_o with_o some_o house_n to_o get_v the_o channel_n or_o passage_n between_o the_o foresay_a rock_n and_o bay_n you_o must_v sail_v 2._o cable_n length_n from_o the_o say_a rock_n almost_o south_n southeast_n keep_v s._n matthewes_n abbey_n in_o the_o valley_n eastward_o from_o conquer_v point_n then_o bear_v inwards_o until_o you_o come_v to_o blanc-haven_n or_o conquer_v point_n hale_v then_o to_o the_o outwards_n until_o s._n mathewes_n abbey_n be_v open_a unto_o you_o without_o conquer_v point_n sail_v alonge_v he_o cables_n length_n off_o for_o so_o shall_v you_o not_o strike_v upon_o the_o bell_n which_o lie_v off_o conquer_v point_n almost_o three_o cable_n length_n but_o keep_v flemyne_n bay_fw-mi full_a west_n of_o the_o white_a friar_n call_v the_o blanc_n moine_n but_o when_o you_o may_v plain_o discern_v conquer_v you_o be_v thwart_v the_o rock_n call_v les_fw-fr fenestriers_n which_o lie_v under_o water_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o conquer_v haven_n 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anchor_n in_o 9_o or_o 10._o fathom_n over_o against_o crodun_fw-la by_o the_o north_n shore_n lie_v bertrandes-bay_n be_v a_o very_a good_a harbour_n for_o a_o north_n and_o northwest_n wind_n but_o he_o which_o will_v go_v up_o to_o breast_n or_o landerneau_n must_v get_v good_a pilot_n for_o it_o be_v all_o sound_a water_n the_o collignier_n bear_v south_n southeast_n about_o a_o league_n &_o a_o half_a from_o s._n matthewes_n point_n the_o faukenes_n lie_v off_o from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o crodun_fw-la about_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o league_n west_n south-west_n the_o southermost_a faukenes_n stand_v from_o the_o northermost_a about_o half_a a_o league_n south_n southeast_n and_o be_v under-water_n at_o a_o high_a springtide_n a_o cable_n length_n off_o north_n north-east_n lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n which_o at_o low_a ebb_n be_v even_o with_o the_o water_n this_o south_n faukenes_n bear_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o crodun_fw-la there_o be_v also_o another_o 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shore_n and_o leave_v the_o great_a rock_n on_o the_o starre-boord_n side_n which_o be_v once_o past_a you_o may_v anchor_n at_o three_o fathom_n water_n for_o as_o you_o come_v in_o without_o the_o rock_n you_o have_v 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v within_o the_o east_n penmarques_n for_o the_o main_n be_v sandy_a strande_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n very_o safe_o near_o unto_o the_o isle_n of_o morton_n for_o there_o be_v fair_a ground_n the_o sea_n card_n of_n britain_n contain_v the_o coast_n bay_n isle_n and_o haven_n that_o lie_v between_o rouscou_n and_o groye_n very_o diligent_o correct_v annus_n 1588._o a_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o britain_n between_o blavet_fw-la and_o picquely_a wherein_o be_v also_o contain_v belisle_n and_o groy_n to_o sail_n into_o blavet_fw-la when_o you_o have_v the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o island_n call_v groy_n south_n and_o by_o west_n then_o be_v you_o come_v to_o the_o entry_n thereof_o which_o stretch_v inwards_o north_n north-east_n where_o be_v a_o very_a safe_a harbour_n for_o any_o wind_n or_o wether_n at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n water_n in_o the_o entry_n you_o have_v 4._o fathom_n water_n but_o there_o lie_v some_o shoald_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o entry_n stand_v a_o great_a sharp_a steeple_n there_o be_v also_o under_o groy_n good_a ground_n for_o anker_a 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n deep_a and_o safe_a harbour_n for_o a_o south-west_n wind_n but_o beware_v of_o the_o southeast_n shore_n for_o it_o be_v rocky_a ground_n but_o if_o you_o will_v harbour_v under_o belisle_n you_o may_v go_v in_o on_o both_o side_n all_o at_o large_a where_o you_o may_v let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n water_n by_o s._n paul_n spire_n steeple_n but_o at_o a_o north-east_n or_o north_n northwest_n wind_n you_o must_v way_n and_o ply_v up_o to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n where_o 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take_v heed_n of_o the_o wester_n weser_n which_o go_v in_o near_o the_o island_n of_o wrangerough_n from_o hence_o hold_v on_o north-east_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o first_o buy_v and_o then_o will_v menset_fw-la bear_v south_n southeast_n from_o you_o menser_n church_n that_o stand_v in_o vrow_n land_n be_v square_a and_o have_v no_o steeple_n your_o right_a course_n from_o the_o first_o buy_v to_o the_o five_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north._n and_o when_o you_o be_v come_v to_o the_o five_o buy_v menser_n will_v stand_v to_o your_o sight_n south_n southwest_n then_o go_v south_n southeast_n to_o the_o buy_v that_o lie_v upon_o the_o maller_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o channel_n southeast_n and_o so_o forward_o to_o the_o buy_v that_o lie_v in_o bolsersyle_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o be_v past_o it_o conde_n towards_o the_o south_n coast_n where_o you_o have_v two_o beacon_n and_o safe_a harbour_n for_o 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thence_o hold_v on_o to_o the_o other_o two_o buy_v east_n and_o by_o south_n where_o it_o be_v 6._o fathom_n deep_a and_o sometime_o more_o as_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n until_o you_o come_v unto_o hubet_n shall_v and_o keep_v then_o most_o alongst_o by_o the_o riff_o to_o borckom_n east_n southeast_n from_o borckom_n unto_o the_o ranzeel_n south_n east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o from_o ranzeel_n to_o the_o buy_v that_o lie_v upon_o the_o shall_v call_v ruyd_v east_n southeast_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o stand_v 3._o beacon_n from_o that_o buy_v towards_o eamshorne_a set_a east_n southeast_n where_o be_v two_o beacon_n betwixt_o but_o when_o you_o be_v past_a emes-horne_n hold_v on_o sometime_o southeast_n south_n southeast_n south_n and_o at_o last_o south_n south_n west_n towards_o groninger_n land_n through_o the_o strait_n where_o also_o upon_o the_o west_n shore_n you_o have_v three_o beacon_n &_o from_o thence_o hale_v alongst_o near_o the_o coast_n of_o groninger_n southeast_n and_o east_n southeast_n that_o you_o may_v go_v clear_a of_o the_o shall_v call_v paep_v which_o lie_v opposite_a to_o delfsyll_v and_o appear_v above_o water_n at_o a_o low_a ebb_n and_o when_o you_o have_v get_v fermsum_fw-la cross_v over_o towards_o knock_n lest_o you_o strike_v on_o the_o shall_v call_v riddersant_a and_o then_o must_v you_o keep_v alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o eamden_n two_o cable_n length_n off_o to_o loegen_n by_o knock_n be_v the_o road_n for_o ship_n that_o go_v out_o but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o scholbalch_n you_o find_v two_o buy_v in_o the_o very_a entry_n which_o stretch_v inwards_o by_o the_o shall_v call_v peerdemart_n bring_v the_o shore_n mark_n of_o the_o island_n schirmonick-ooghe_a in_o one_o and_o sail_v alongst_o the_o say_v shall_v from_o the_o first_o buy_v to_o the_o second_o until_o you_o be_v hard_o aboard_o schirmenick-oogh_a then_o enter_v in_o south_n south-west_n and_o turn_v up_o southward_o and_o at_o the_o last_o south_n southeast_n to_o the_o bank_n and_o so_o run_v through_o the_o channel_n towards_o groningh_n southeast_n and_o towards_o dockum_n south_n there_o lie_v also_o a_o entry_n on_o the_o eastside_n which_o stretch_v in_o south-west_n alonge_v the_o island_n schirmonicke-ooghe_a until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o beacon_n of_o scholbalch_n and_o by_o the_o schel_v run_v in_o boren_n diep_v where_o you_o have_v 3._o or_o 4._o fathom_n water_n fail_v in_o leave_v boren_n riff_o on_o your_o larbord_n for_o the_o most_o part_n east_n and_o east_n southeast_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o ameland_n the_o traffic_n of_o these_o country_n be_v not_o very_o great_a some_o corn_n be_v transport_v from_o the_o weser_n and_o good_a store_n of_o breme_a beer_n crooked_a wood_n and_o like_a thing_n out_o of_o oudenburgh_n where_o breme_n be_v the_o chief_a tower_n the_o great_a intercourse_n by_o sea_n be_v at_o emden_n but_o such_o abundance_n of_o butter_n cheese_n bacon_n barley_n beanes_n pease_n and_o such_o like_a merchandise_n be_v transport_v from_o gronighe_o and_o friesland_n as_o suffice_v for_o the_o substance_n almost_o of_o all_o the_o low_a country_n and_o german_a to_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n a_o description_n of_o the_o sea_n â—coastes_v of_o east_n frysland_n with_o all_o their_o bank_n sand_n and_o bekon_v
of_o alderney_n garnzey_n and_o jerzey_n and_o the_o qvaskette_n call_v the_o kasket_n together_o with_o all_o the_o coast_n rock_n and_o shoald_n lie_v thereabouts_o both_o within_o and_o without_o fecam_n bear_v westward_o from_o deep_a 7._o league_n and_o be_v a_o bard_n haven_n beyond_o it_o lie_v the_o point_n of_o strusard_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v sail_v to_o seyne_n head_n s._n s._n w._n newhaven_n call_v hable-neuf_a stand_v inward_a from_o thence_o half_a a_o league_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n to_o stay_v for_o the_o tide_n and_o sail_v up_o the_o seyne_n to_o roan_n so_o that_o before_o the_o tide_n be_v unbend_v you_o pass_v over_o the_o first_o trave_n or_o drybanck_n and_o the_o way_n from_o newhaven_n to_o honfleur_n lie_v s._n e._n but_o you_o must_v sail_v along_o the_o south_n shore_n because_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n to_o quillebeuf_n be_v full_a of_o shoalde_n and_o then_o be_v you_o through_o the_o first_o trave_n but_o you_o must_v be_v very_o heedful_a of_o that_o strong_a spring_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v the_o bar_n or_o bear_v in_o which_o the_o tide_n set_v so_o violent_o and_o swift_o that_o a_o ship_n can_v scarce_o be_v keep_v up_o with_o all_o her_o anchor_n and_o cable_n but_o all_o this_o reach_n be_v to_o be_v sound_v southwest_n of_o seyne_n head_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o three_o fathom_n and_o before_o the_o dike_a of_o cadom_fw-la call_v the_o fosse_n of_o caen_n there_o be_v bank_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o by_o the_o channel_n of_o caen_n which_o be_v a_o bard_n haven_n six_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o towards_o the_o west_n stand_v the_o cape_n of_o cherbourge_n where_o for_o a_o rough_a northwest_n wind_n be_v good_a harbour_n there_o lie_v sand_n overthwart_v the_o bay_n which_o at_o low_a water_n have_v but_o two_o fathom_n depth_n against_o a_o north_n and_o northwest_n wind_v you_o may_v safe_o anchor_n under_o alderney_n by_o the_o little_a bard_n haven_n in_o a_o sandy_a bay_n hard_o aboard_o the_o shore_n where_o it_o be_v 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o will_v enter_v the_o race_n of_o blancquerd_a you_o may_v run_v in_o either_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n or_o at_o your_o discretion_n between_o the_o cape_n of_o hague_n and_o alderney_n for_o you_o may_v borrow_v the_o north_n shore_n alongst_o upon_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o sans_o which_o be_v a_o row_n or_o ledge_n of_o hide_a rock_n to_o be_v leave_v on_o the_o starreboord_n there_o cast_v anchor_n in_o the_o channel_n at_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n and_o against_o the_o broad_a tower_n the_o race_n of_o blanquerd_a reach_v inward_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n south_n east_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o great_a isle_n of_o jersey_n you_o must_v cross_v over_o and_o anchor_n under_o the_o same_o where_o you_o please_v for_o in_o every_o place_n thereabouts_o be_v good_a ground_n and_o there_o be_v a_o other_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_n under_o the_o main_a of_o saint_n malo_n call_v conkall_n you_o may_v sail_v into_o the_o same_o both_o by_o east_n and_o west_n before_o it_o lie_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n above_o water_n the_o bay_n be_v great_a and_o the_o harbour_n safe_a have_v at_o low_a water_n 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n from_o this_o road_n you_o may_v descry_v the_o isle_n of_o jerzey_n right_a over_o against_o the_o same_o almost_o 5._o dutch_a mile_n off_o but_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o northwest_n tempest_n you_o be_v drive_v to_o seek_v safe_a anker_a under_o garnezcy_n or_o elsewhere_o you_o must_v set_v for_o garnezcy_n or_o the_o little_a isle_n of_o arm_n avoid_v on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o great_a rock_n of_o the_o quasquette_n call_v the_o kasket_n sail_v south_n and_o by_o east_n until_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o south_n point_n of_o garnezcy_n then_o sail_v between_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a island_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n by_o south_n or_o by_o north_n from_o the_o castle_n where_o you_o please_v in_o 7._o or_o 8_o fatham_n but_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_n at_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o say_a island_n bear_v aloof_o to_o seaward_n from_o the_o outmost_a point_n of_o the_o land_n because_o all_o that_o shore_n be_v full_a of_o rock_n after_o you_o have_v double_v that_o point_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 12._o or_o 14._o fathom_n you_o may_v go_v out_o again_o eastward_o between_o the_o isle_n arm_v and_o sarke_n or_o seek_v there_o for_o road_n as_o you_o listen_v sarke_n stand_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o the_o hague_n or_o the_o trade_n of_o alderney_n 6._o dutch_a league_n south_n and_o by_o west_n although_o these_o island_n lie_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n they_o be_v notwithstanding_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o government_n of_o england_n their_o trade_n be_v little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o unknown_a to_o us._n a_o card_n of_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o normandy_n and_o britamnie_n with_o the_o island_n adjoininge_v a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n between_o s._n malo_n and_o beyond_o the_o porte_fw-fr of_o roscow_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o western_a sea_n and_o seek_v harbour_n under_o garnezey_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o by_o the_o south_n shore_n of_o the_o land_n and_o may_v anchor_n in_o the_o channel_n at_o 20._o or_o 25._o fatham_n near_o to_o the_o sharp_a tower_n or_o else_o where_o at_o your_o pleasure_n jerzey_n stand_v from_o garnezey_n southeast_n almost_o 5._o dutch_a league_n where_o be_v also_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_n s._n malo_n be_v distant_a from_o jerzey_n 8._o league_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o be_v a_o bard_n haven_n at_o the_o entry_n whereof_o be_v rock_n between_o which_o you_o must_v sail_v into_o the_o river_n and_o cast_v anchor_n before_o the_o city_n at_o 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n westward_o two_o or_o three_o dutch_a league_n from_o the_o town_n under_o which_o there_o be_v safe_a road_n in_o 5._o fathom_n water_n there_o be_v also_o a_o island_n call_v brybac_n stand_v from_o thence_o three_o dutch_a league_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o and_o cast_v anchor_n where_o you_o will_n and_o 2._o league_n from_o thence_o there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v lantrilliers_n which_o have_v many_o rock_n and_o shoalde_n on_o the_o west_n side_n from_o thence_o stand_v the_o sept_n isle_n distant_a two_o dutch_a league_n within_o which_o lie_v white_a haven_n call_v port_n blanc_fw-fr of_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n those_o island_n may_v be_v sail_v round_o about_o there_o lie_v a_o shall_v call_v october_n northwest_n from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o say_a island_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o shore_n vlisshaven_a call_v green_a island_n be_v situate_v a_o dutche_n league_n westward_o which_o may_v on_o both_o side_n be_v enter_v and_o be_v a_o most_o safe_a haven_n for_o all_o wether_n the_o river_n of_o morlays_n lie_v five_o dutche_n league_n from_o the_o sept_n isle_n and_o be_v a_o bard_n haven_n you_o may_v anchor_n among_o the_o rock_n at_o 5._o fathom_n in_o the_o channel_n two_o dutche_n league_n from_o that_o place_n stand_v a_o island_n common_o call_v taureau_n by_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o lion_n which_o without_o be_v full_a of_o rock_n but_o within_o they_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n there_o lie_v a_o isle_n call_v ysle_z de_fw-fr bas_fw-fr 2._o dutch_a league_n distante_fw-la from_o thence_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o to_o the_o channel_n or_o road_n of_o roscou_n which_o contain_v 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n both_o on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n side_n obcurac_n bear_v from_o roscou_n 5._o league_n have_v many_o white_a sandy_a bay_n alonge_v the_o shore_n which_o be_v most_o certain_a mark_n of_o that_o coast_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n have_v great_a intercourse_n and_o traffic_n with_o the_o portugal_n viz._n of_o wheat_n rye_n linen_n cloth_n and_o other_o like_a gross_a marcchaundize_n the_o show_v or_o appear_v of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o britain_n even_o as_o they_o open_v and_o show_v between_o s._n malo_n and_o roscou_n a_o true_a description_n of_o conqvet_n breast_n and_o fonteneav_v the_o wonderful_a coast_n of_o britain_n a_o dutch_a league_n eastward_o of_o the_o cape_n of_o gobe_n call_v les_fw-fr four_n or_o the_o fourn_n there_o be_v many_o black_a rock_n lie_v alongst_o the_o coast_n which_o our_o seaman_n call_v the_o backovens_n and_o within_o the_o same_o be_v many_o little_a white_a sandy_a bay_n the_o land_n be_v also_o somewhat_o low_a and_o bewtify_v
the_o channel_n unto_o the_o island_n roxo_fw-la and_o there_o anchor_n where_o you_o please_v but_o on_o the_o southside_n be_v 2._o or_o 3._o bay_n where_o be_v good_a anchor_n hold_v if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o puente_n vedra_n set_v in_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o isle_n blidedones_n which_o be_v a_o very_a flat_a land_n lie_v in_o length_n east_n north_n east_n about_o two_o dutch_a league_n then_o shall_v you_o come_v to_o a_o little_a island_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o larboorde_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o it_o you_o may_v perceive_v a_o tower_n on_o the_o main_n land_n before_o which_o you_o must_v sail_v and_o anchor_n at_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n four_o dutch_a league_n from_o puente_n vedra_fw-mi lie_v the_o island_n of_o bayon_n which_o to_o such_o as_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n show_v like_o gray_a rock_n or_o cliff_n if_o you_o will_v go_v in_o at_o the_o north-side_n your_o course_n lie_v in_o mid_n water_n between_o these_o island_n and_o the_o main_n land_n until_o the_o channel_n of_o cannae_n or_o cangas_n and_o vigo_n be_v open_v unto_o you_o then_o go_v eastward_o in_o the_o haven_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a you_o may_v ride_v on_o both_o side_n either_o before_o vigo_n or_o cangas_n and_o may_v likewise_o go_v far_o in_o beyond_o the_o south_n point_n to_o rondello_n where_o both_o ship_n and_o lade_n may_v be_v self_n in_o the_o oase_n without_o cable_n or_o anchor_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o by_o the_o south_n island_n of_o bayone_n your_o course_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o say_a island_n and_o the_o main_n land_n until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o point_n of_o bayon_n then_o set_v towards_o the_o east_n point_n of_o boyon_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o castle_n afterward_o turn_v southwarde_o behind_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o city_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o cross_v over_o thence_o to_o vigo_n betwixt_o the_o point_n and_o the_o island_n or_o rock_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o haven_n at_o 3._o or_o 4._o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o the_o southermost_a island_n to_o vigo_n or_o cangas_n hold_v on_o two_o league_n north-east_n until_o you_o may_v see_v through_o between_o the_o main_n and_o the_o north_n island_n and_o that_o the_o city_n of_o cangas_n appear_v without_o the_o corner_n which_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n then_o arise_v a_o low_a point_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n hold_v on_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o say_a point_n &_o the_o north_n land_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o what_o place_n you_o please_v both_o on_o the_o southside_n before_o vigo_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n before_o cangas_n in_o 12._o or_o 13._o fathom_n these_o country_n and_o port_n yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o orange_n chestnut_n and_o very_o small_a wine_n and_o thither_o be_v carry_v great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o behoof_n of_o many_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n a_o description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o galicia_n beginning_n from_o cap_n de_fw-fr finisterre_fw-fr unto_o camino_n donne_n according_a unto_o the_o true_a situation_n &_o appear_v thereof_o *_o 1588._o *_o a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n cost_v of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o portugal_n viz._n from_o viana_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n about_o three_o dutch_a league_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o bayone_n stand_v a_o monastery_n upon_o the_o strand_n five_o dutch_a league_n from_o hence_o be_v the_o river_n of_o viana_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr lymas_n at_o the_o entry_n whereof_o lie_v a_o notable_a ledge_n of_o rock_n that_o you_o may_v go_v clear_a of_o the_o same_o hold_v on_o still_o southward_o until_o the_o two_o fire_n or_o watch_v tower_n which_o stand_v upon_o south-land_n be_v bring_v in_o one_o for_o by_o these_o mark_n you_o may_v hale_v along_o the_o shore_n in_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n until_o the_o two_o house_n and_o the_o little_a steeple_n which_o you_o see_v upon_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o land_n be_v bring_v together_o then_o hold_v on_o so_o alonge_v the_o shore_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o rock_n whereon_o stand_v a_o mast_n until_o the_o river_n lie_v open_a before_o you_o then_o sail_v inward_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o second_o rock_n whereon_o also_o stand_v a_o mast_n then_o cross_v up_o northward_o to_o viana_n anchor_n at_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n in_o the_o very_a entry_n lie_v a_o bar_n whereon_o be_v two_o fathom_n water_n five_o dutch_a league_n south_n of_o viana_n stand_v villa_n del_o conde_n and_o at_o the_o entry_n of_o that_o haven_n be_v many_o rock_n round_o about_o which_o you_o may_v safe_o pass_v in_o 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n depth_n farther_o inward_a lie_v a_o bar_n or_o a_o shall_v thwart_v all_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o have_v 2._o fathom_n water_n the_o deep_a place_n in_o all_o the_o haven_n be_v not_o above_o 3._o or_o 4._o fathom_n but_o the_o best_a depth_n be_v to_o the_o southward_n it_o be_v a_o bard_n haven_n and_o in_o the_o north_n part_n full_a of_o rock_n and_o sand_n three_o league_n southward_o of_o villa_n del_fw-it conde_n lie_v the_o great_a high_a rock_n of_o leson_n half_a a_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o river_n of_o port_n de_fw-fr port_n call_v rio_n duero_n betwixt_o which_o rock_n and_o the_o main_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o on_o both_o side_n and_o there_o ride_v at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v very_o good_a for_o anker_a there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n half_o a_o league_n southwest_n of_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o the_o say_a rock_n the_o port_n of_o metellyn_n lie_v within_o the_o foresay_a high_a rock_n be_v a_o bard_n haven_n of_o 2._o fathom_n a_o league_n southward_o of_o lesons_n rock_n lie_v the_o river_n port_n de_fw-fr port._n into_o which_o you_o must_v hale_v on_o the_o northside_n keep_v all_o the_o rock_n northward_o of_o the_o river_n and_o sail_v along_o the_o south_n shore_n east_n and_o by_o north_n until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o rock_n whereon_o stand_v a_o cross_n then_o fare_v you_o forward_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o city_n port_n the_o port_n inward_n it_o be_v 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n but_o the_o entry_n be_v only_o 3._o or_o 4._o fathom_n deep_a at_o half_a flood_n you_o may_v enter_v likewise_o on_o the_o south_n side_n along_o the_o shore_n where_o at_o high_a water_n there_o be_v 3._o fathom_n from_o port_n the_o port_n to_o aueiro_n be_v 8._o league_n all_o the_o coast_n alongst_o the_o shore_n be_v down_n about_o the_o mouth_n of_o aueiro_n be_v ragged_a down_n and_o may_v hale_v along_o the_o strand_n at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n when_o the_o high_a black_a hill_n within_o the_o land_n bear_v east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o in_o the_o entry_n and_o right_n before_o aueiro_n river_n when_o you_o be_v come_v in_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n water_n you_o shall_v see_v three_o mast_n stand_v upon_o the_o shore_n which_o you_o must_v keep_v together_o bear_v inwards_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n south_n east_n until_o you_o come_v near_o the_o shore_n where_o these_o mast_n stand_v by_o the_o sand_n bank_n then_o set_v northward_o and_o hold_v on_o near_o the_o north_n shore_n leave_v all_o the_o flatte_n on_o the_o starreboord_n until_o you_o have_v the_o river_n open_a before_o you_o then_o turn_v in_o again_o east_n south_n east_n up_o to_o aueiro_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o both_o the_o coast_n at_o the_o entrance_n upon_o the_o shall_v at_o half_a flood_n you_o have_v but_o 2._o fathom_n until_o you_o be_v within_o it_o where_o you_o have_v 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n depth_n five_o dutch_a league_n southward_o of_o aueiro_n bear_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n and_o a_o eague_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o that_o cape_n lie_v the_o bard_n haven_n pisage_n half_o a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_a from_o thence_o in_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o bank_n contain_v 6._o fathom_n water_n under_o which_o you_o may_v ride_v at_o 12._o or_o 13._o fathom_n under_o the_o burlynge_v which_o be_v portray_v in_o the_o next_o table_n you_o may_v cast_v anchor_n at_o 10._o fathom_n right_a against_o the_o hermitage_n where_o you_o have_v very_o fair_a ground_n these_o country_n yield_v store_n of_o wine_n orange_n oil_n and_o olive_n and_o much_o good_a salt_n be_v carry_v from_o aueiro_n but_o the_o city_n of_o port_n de_fw-fr port_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o traffic_n in_o all_o these_o
and_o the_o high_a down_o of_o ameren_n north._n sail_v in_o north_n north_n east_n by_o the_o out_o shoald_n but_o when_o you_o be_v within_o a_o little_a way_n hold_v on_o north_n east_n and_o by_o north_n to_o voren_n keep_v the_o isle_n of_o voren_n on_o your_o larboard_o and_o the_o north_n maze_n on_o your_o starreboord_n side_n the_o small_a deep_o have_v at_o half_a flood_n two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o holy_a land_n to_o the_o river_n of_o hever_n set_v north_n east_n a_o little_a more_o easterly_a when_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o tower_n of_o pielworme_n north_n east_n &_o by_o north_n &_o a_o cable_n length_n northward_o of_o the_o southern_a koehuse_v or_o cowhouse_n you_o be_v at_o the_o outtermost_a buy_v thence_o hold_v on_o to_o the_o second_o north_n east_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n and_o the_o tower_n of_o pielworman_n will_v stand_v north_n north-east_n but_o continue_v your_o course_n from_o the_o second_o buy_v to_o 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you_o may_v anchor_n on_o the_o west_n side_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n for_o there_o be_v safe_a ride_v for_o ship_n freight_v and_o ready_a to_o go_v out_o but_o if_o you_o will_v to_o huyse_n you_o may_v set_v the_o isle_n of_o nubell_n on_o your_o larboard_o side_n and_o return_v again_o into_o huyse-deepe_a there_o be_v also_o a_o channel_n or_o entry_n near_o the_o land_n of_o eydorsteede_o leave_v the_o shall_v call_v quaghe_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_z enter_z north_n north-east_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o beakon_v which_o stand_v upon_o quaghe_n and_o when_o you_o be_v come_v again_o to_o the_o true_a channel_n of_o hevar_n which_o lie_v inward_n most_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n in_o the_o very_a entry_n of_o hevar_n you_o have_v three_o fathom_n water_n but_o on_o the_o shoalde_v call_v suidbalge_fw-mi only_o two_o and_o a_o half_a but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v from_o holy_a island_n to_o eyder_n shape_n your_o course_n east_n and_o by_o north_n till_o you_o perceive_v the_o tower_n of_o gartingen_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o down_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o by_o these_o mark_n sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o shall_v call_v blaewart_n as_o long_o as_o you_o have_v v._o or_o vi_o fathom_n where_o you_o may_v gage_v water_n but_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v wisselen-beeren_a east_n and_o by_o north_n at_o v._o or_o vi_fw-la fathom_n enter_v east_n southeast_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n turn_v sometime_o eastward_o until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o new_a ground_n for_o than_o will_v the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o shall_v of_o the_o hont_n stand_v south_n southeast_n from_o you_o but_o when_o the_o church_n of_o taringhen_n appear_v a_o ship_n length_n eastward_o of_o the_o village_n ee_v you_o be_v pass_v the_o new_a ground_n then_o hold_v on_o about_o a_o league_n and_o half_a north_n north-east_n towards_o the_o green_a land_n call_v coeberge_n and_o if_o you_o be_v to_o take_v in_o any_o ox_n hale_v alongst_o this_o shore_n north_n north-east_n bear_v sometime_o somewhat_o more_o casterlie_o to_o vlckehorne_n into_o the_o channel_n call_v doodebalge_n which_o you_o must_v warp_v out_o of_o but_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o south_n side_n of_o coeberge_n there_o you_o enter_v into_o the_o channel_n call_v hetlanddeep_o which_o stretch_v down_o from_o the_o little_a down_n on_o the_o south-west_n and_o from_o thence_o reach_v eyder_n straight_o up_o to_o â—onnenghen_fw-mi first_fw-mi east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o north_n alongst_o dinner_n shore_n &_o then_o north-east_n to_o tonnenghen_n the_o depth_n of_o eyder_n be_v almost_o in_o every_o place_n like_o and_o at_o half_a flood_n it_o have_v v._o vi_o or_o seven_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v from_o eyder_n to_o the_o pipe_n set_v small_a sail_n a_o while_n until_o the_o church_n of_o tatinghen_n appear_v right_a to_o the_o most_o easterly_a house_n of_o ee_n then_o sail_v between_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o hont_n and_o the_o shall_v of_o blaeworte_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n where_o at_o half_a flood_n you_o shall_v find_v two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n so_o hold_v on_o a_o little_a you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o channel_n of_o pipe_n in_o v._o or_o vi_fw-la fathom_n there_o set_v almost_o east_n southeast_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o beacon_n and_o from_o thence_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n somewhat_o more_o southerly_a towards_o the_o shoald_n of_o hunen_n whereon_o stand_v a_o beacon_n and_o there_o have_v you_o safe_a harbour_n for_o any_o wind_n you_o may_v also_o turn_v in_o northward_a within_o the_o riff_o or_o shall_v and_o anchor_n before_o buysen_n if_o you_o will_v go_v from_o buysen_n to_o the_o ell_n run_v through_o the_o channel_n call_v black_a stroome_n almost_o south-west_n where_o you_o have_v in_o the_o way_n two_o or_o three_o beacon_n set_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n as_o you_o sail_v out_o and_o you_o shall_v enter_v the_o ell_n near_o unto_o the_o seven_o buy_v and_o then_o shall_v you_o have_v neweworke_n almost_o south-west_n from_o you_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o the_o ell_n from_o holy_a land_n your_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o when_o the_o mark_n be_v one_o you_o find_v the_o outermost_a or_o first_o buy_v and_o the_o neweworke_n will_v stand_v from_o you_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o first_o buy_v to_o the_o second_o set_a east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o buy_v that_o lie_v by_o the_o new_a entry_n east_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n this_o buy_v lie_v from_o the_o neweworke_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n hold_v on_o from_o the_o buy_v call_v coolton_n to_o the_o four_o buy_v north-east_n somewhat_o more_o easterly_a from_o whence_o to_o the_o five_o buy_v east_n north-east_n and_o from_o the_o five_o to_o the_o sixth_o sail_n east_n somewhat_o to_o the_o northwards_o the_o sixth_o buy_v and_o the_o new_a work_n lie_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o the_o north_n east_n and_o by_o north_n these_o buy_v lie_v not_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a but_o be_v new_a place_v in_o a_o rank_n not_o far_o from_o the_o new_a shoalde_n wherefore_o look_v diligent_o to_o your_o tide_n about_o these_o four_o or_o five_o buy_v for_o the_o flood_n enter_v southeaster_o through_o the_o new_a shoalde_n and_o the_o ebb_n contrariwise_o set_v through_o the_o northern_a shoalde_n but_o you_o may_v sound_v the_o new_a shoalde_n in_o v._o or_o vi_o fathom_n viz._n from_o the_o four_o buy_v to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o new_a shoalder_n from_o the_o vi_fw-la buy_v to_o the_o seven_o your_o course_n lie_v east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n southeast_n and_o from_o the_o seven_o to_o the_o viij_o southeast_n and_o south_n east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o nine_o where_o the_o shall_v be_v call_v kos_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n then_o from_o this_o buy_v to_o the_o shall_v call_v meem_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n &_o from_o meem_n to_o crutporte_v or_o the_o first_o buy_v which_o lie_v in_o the_o open_a stream_n east_n southeast_n and_o then_o set_v towards_o the_o shall_v call_v pilgrimsand_n or_o the_o buy_v in_o do_v east_n and_o by_o south_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v unto_o in_o four_o or_o v._o fathom_n water_n from_o thence_o to_o brunsbuttell_n hold_v eastward_o next_o to_o the_o shall_v of_o saltshorne_n or_o friburghe_n eastward_o alongst_o the_o north_n shore_n then_o keep_v east_n southeast_n alongst_o the_o north_n shore_n to_o the_o buy_v which_o lie_v over_o against_o steur_n and_o then_o forward_o to_o the_o buy_v that_o lie_v upon_o rugeroâ—tesande_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n this_o
leag_n 10_o from_o sckagen_n to_o the_o trindell_n s.e._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 7_o from_o the_o trindell_n of_o lesou_n unto_o anout_n s.e._n leag_fw-mi 8_o from_o anout_n to_o col._n south_n southeast_n leag_fw-mi 9_o from_o col_n to_o aselyn_n on_o zealand_n in_o denmarcke_n south_n west_n and_o by_o west_n leag_fw-mi 8_o from_o aselyn_n to_o steven_n head_n w._n n.w._n leag_fw-mi 14_o from_o falsterboner_n riff_o to_o witmont_n s.e._n &_o by_o s._n lea_n 14_o from_o steden_n to_o bornholme_n e._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 16_o from_o bornholm_n to_o reefcol_n east_n and_o by_o north_n leag_fw-mi 20_o from_o bornholm_n to_o coolsberghe_n southeast_n leag_fw-mi 10_o from_o bornholm_n unto_o the_o rock_n north_n n.e._n leag_fw-mi 15_o from_o bornholm_n to_o houbourgh_n n.e._n leag_fw-mi 38_o from_o houbourgh_n to_o rig_v head_n south_n and_o n._n leag_n 28_o from_o houbourgh_n unto_o the_o windou_n e.n.e._n leag_n 26_o from_o oostergarde_n unto_o the_o windou_n e._n &_o w._n leag_n 20_o from_o the_o windou_n to_o dageroort_n n._n e_o &_o by_o n._n leag_n 28_o fron_n dageroort_n unto_o the_o gotsche_n sand_n n_z e._n &_o by_o n._n lea_n 18_o from_o dageroort_n unto_o the_o vieu_n n.w._n &_o by_o n._n leag_n 10_o from_o the_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o bouschaer_n n._n &_o by_o e._n leag_n 15_o from_o marien_n unto_o elsenuos_fw-la n.n.e._n leag_n 14_o the_o course_n of_o friesland_n ivtland_n pomeren_n courland_n and_o lyffland_n from_o maers_n deepth_n in_o holland_n to_o bornriff_n n.e._n lea_n 10_o from_o bornriff_n to_o wrangherooch_n e.n.e._n leag_n 26_o from_o wrangherooch_n to_o holy_a land_n north_n leag_n 5_o from_o holy_a land_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o ell_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n leag_fw-mi 6_o from_o holy_a land_n to_o the_o river_n of_o eyder_n east_n and_o by_o north._n leag_n 6_o from_o holy_a land_n unto_o rypen_n northeast_n and_o by_o north._n leag_n 12_o from_o rypen_n unto_o bovenbergh_n n._n n.w._n leag_fw-mi 25_o from_o bovenberghe_n to_o holmen_n n._n n._n e._n leag_n 6_o from_o holmen_n unto_o robbenknuyt_n north-east_n leag_fw-mi 8_o from_o robbenknuyt_n to_o sckaghen_n north_n n.e._n leag_fw-mi 9_o from_o sckaghen_n unto_o zebay_n south_n &_o by_o w._n leag_n 6_o from_o zebay_n unto_o hals_n s_o and_o by_o w._n leag_n 5_o from_o hals_n unto_o stevens-head_n s._n s._n e._n league_n 5_o from_o stevens-head_n to_o the_o great_a helm_n s.s.w._n leag_fw-mi 6_o from_o the_o great_a helm_n unto_o wero_n s.s._n e._n leag_n 3_o from_o wero_n unto_o bolsack_n s._n s._n w._n leag_n 3_o from_o bolsack_n to_o sproo_n s._n s._n e._n leag_n 8_o from_o sproo_n unto_o longh-land_n s._n e._n leag_n 3_o from_o longh-land_n unto_o lalants_n haeck_n or_o hoocke_n south_n and_o north._n league_n 7_o from_o thence_o unto_o femeren_n s._n e._n league_n 4_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o femeren_n to_o the_o rae_n of_o lubeck_n south_n south_n west_n league_n 8_o from_o rae_n to_o crycer-oort_a n._n e_o and_z s._n w._n lea_n 4_o from_o cruyceroort_n unto_o robbenes_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n leag_fw-mi 12_o from_o robbenes_n to_o witmont_n n._n e_o and_o by_o e._n leag_n 8_o from_o witmont_n to_o jasmont_n s._n e._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 2_o from_o jasmont_n to_o the_o paert_n s._n s._n e._n leag_n 2_o from_o the_o paert_n unto_o colsberghe_n e._n n._n e._n leag_n 12_o from_o colsberghe_n unto_o garshooft_v or_o head_n north_n east_n and_o by_o north_n league_n 10_o from_o garshead_n unto_o reefcol_n e.n.e._n leag_n 4_o fron_n reefcol_n unto_o the_o risschehooft_v or_o head_n e.n.c._n lea_n 12_o from_o risheâ—â—_n unto_o heel_n s.e._n leag_fw-mi 6_o from_o heel_n unto_o the_o wissel_n of_o danzick_n s._n &_o by_o w._n lea_n 4_o fron_n thence_o to_o conincxberghe_n deepth_n n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n lea_n 10_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o memel_fw-la n._n n.e._n leag_fw-mi 12_o from_o the_o memel_fw-la to_o zevenberghe_n n.n.w._n leag_fw-mi 8_o from_o zevenberow_n unto_o the_o windou_n n._n &_o by_o e._n lea_n 14_o from_o the_o windou_n unto_o lyseroert_n n.e._n &_o by_o e._n leag_n 4_o from_o lyseroert_n to_o domsnes_n e.n.e._n leag_n 8_o from_o domsnes_n unto_o runen_n e._n and_o w._n leag_n 6_o from_o runen_n unto_o rygh_a s.e._n leag_n 12_o from_o rygh_o unto_o pernouth_n n._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 14_o from_o pernouth_n unto_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o olsel_n west_n northwest_n leag_fw-mi 10_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o swalawcroort_n n._n e._n leag_n 14_o from_o thence_o unto_o dagheroort_n n.n.w._n leag_fw-mi 18_o from_o thence_o unto_o zyburgsnes_n n._n e._n leag_n 6_o from_o zybourghsnes_n to_o oitkens_n holm_n n.e._n &_o by_o e._n lea_n 5_o from_o oitkins_n holm_n to_o narien_n e.n._n e._n leag_n 6_o from_o narien_n unto_o wrangh_a e._n leag_n 6_o from_o wrangh_a unto_o eke-holm_n e._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 7_o from_o eke-holm_n unto_o the_o narue_v e._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 12_o from_o the_o narue_v unto_o the_o russe-haecke_a n._n leag_n 4_o from_o the_o russche-hooke_n to_o wybourgh_n north-east_n and_o by_o n._n leag_n 16_o from_o the_o high_a island_n unto_o the_o narue_v s.e._n leag_fw-mi 10_o from_o highland_n unto_o somere_n n.e._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 10_o from_o highland_n unto_o narien_n w.s.w._n leag_fw-mi 20_o from_o narien_n to_o luz_n by_o the_o scheere_n n.n.w._n leag_fw-mi 8_o from_o vieu_n unto_o bouscher_n s.w._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 12_o from_o bouschaer_n unto_o the_o great_a carell_n s_o s.w._n leag_fw-mi 10_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o godtland_n s.e._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 6_o from_o houbergh_n unto_o the_o rygh_n head_n south_n and_o by_o east_n leag_fw-mi 26_o from_o houbergh_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n leag_n 18_o from_o oelandt_n unto_o bornholm_n s.w._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 20_o from_o oelandt_n to_o the_o rygish_a head_n s.e._n leag_fw-mi 22_o from_o bornholm_n unto_o witmondt_n s.w._n leag_fw-mi 9_o from_o dorenbosch_n unto_o moen_n n.w._n leag_fw-mi 7_o from_o moen_n unto_o gheester_fw-mi riff_o s.s.w._n leag_fw-mi 6_o from_o gheester_n riff_o unto_o lubeck_n s.w._n and_o by_o w._n lea_n 14_o the_o sea_n course_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o moscovie_n and_o general_o of_o all_o our_o traffic_v from_o candalex_n unto_o ombay_n s.e._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 10_o from_o ombay_n unto_o stalsland_n south_n east_n leag_fw-mi 8_o from_o stalsland_n unto_o warsiga_n e.s._n e._n leag_n 12_o from_o warsiga_n unto_o caroa_n e.s._n e._n leag_n 8_o from_o carea_n unto_o karswyck_n e._n leag_n 5_o from_o karswyck_n unto_o polongi_n e.n._n e._n leag_n 6_o from_o polongi_n unto_o sautsnawitz_n n.e._n by_o e._n leag_n 6_o from_o sautsnawit_n unto_o the_o isle_n n.n._n e._n leag_n 10_o from_o the_o three_o isle_n to_o orlogonos_n n.n.w._n leag_fw-mi 4_o from_o orlogonos_n to_o sweetonos_n n.w._n and_o by_o n._n leag_n 12_o from_o sweetonos_n to_o the_o seven_o isle_n s._n e._n leag_n 18_o from_o the_o seven_o isle_n unto_o kildin_n s._n e._n leag_n 24_o from_o kildin_n to_o lauwe_n n.w._n and_o by_o n._n leag_n 8_o from_o lauwe_n to_o oosterhaven_n s.e._n leag_n 10_o fron_n oosterhaven_v to_o waerhuys_n n.w._n &_o by_o n._n leag_n 10_o from_o waerhuys_n to_o matcorf_n n.w._n leag_n 10_o from_o matcorf_n to_o northkin_n w._n n.w._n leag_fw-mi 12_o from_o northkin_n to_o the_o north_n cape_n e._n and_o w._n leag_n 10_o from_o the_o north_n cape_n or_o lop_v to_o trompsont_n w._n s.w._n leag_fw-mi 40_o from_o trompsont_n to_o lof_o foot_n s.w._n leag_n 38_o from_o lof-foote_n to_o rust_v s.s.w._n leag_fw-mi 25_o from_o rust_n to_o stad_n s.w._n more_o s._n leag_fw-mi 90_o from_o stad_n to_o berghen_n s._n and_o n._n leag_n 30_o from_o berghen_n unto_o the_o wtsier_n s._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 30_o from_o the_o wtsier_n to_o the_o noes_n s.e._n leag_n 29_o from_o schaghen_n to_o the_o riff_o s.w._n and_o by_o w._n leag_n 24_o from_o the_o riff_o to_o calais_n by_o flaunders_n s.s.w._n leag_fw-mi 95_o from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o shingles_n or_o nesse_n point_n s.w._n and_o by_o w._n leag_n 9_o from_o the_o nesse_n point_n to_o beachy_a w.s.w._n leag_fw-mi 7_o from_o beachy_a to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n w._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 15_o from_o wight_n to_o the_o start_n point_n w._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 26_o from_o the_o start_n to_o without_o vshant_n s._n w._n &_o by_o w._n leag_n 30_o from_o vshant_n to_o cizarga_n s._n s.w_o leag_n 86_o from_o cizarga_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n w.s.w._n leag_fw-mi 12_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o barlings_n s._n and_o n._n leag_n 50_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o terâ—â—…ra_n w._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 120_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o i_o will_v madera_n s._n w._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 180_o from_o madera_n to_o
the_o great_a canary_n s._n &_o by_o e._n leag_n 60_o from_o forteventura_n to_o palma_n w._n leag_n 60_o from_o porto_n santo_n to_o madera_n s.w._n leag_fw-mi 10_o from_o porto_n santo_n to_o cape_n s._n vincent_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 104_o from_o cape_n s._n vincent_n to_o lane_n e._n and_o by_o n._n leag_n 5_o from_o lane_n to_o pharo_n e._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 20_o from_o pharo_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n maria_n to_o auila_n n.e._n leag_n 4_o from_o faro_n to_o leep_n n.e._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 13_o from_o faro_n unto_o saltees_n e.n.e._n leag_n 18_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr maria_n to_o rodun_fw-la e._n and_o by_o n._n leag_n 22_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr maria_n to_o chipiona_n e._n leag_n 23_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr maria_n to_o calis_n malis_fw-la e._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 28_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr maria_n to_o the_o straight_a s._n e._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 36_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n have_v his_o course_n through_o e._n and_o by_o n._n leag_n 5_o from_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n to_o malaga_n n.e._n leag_n 28_o from_o malaga_n to_o almeria_n e._n leag_n 28_o from_o almeria_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr gate_n e._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 5_o from_o cape_n the_o gate_n to_o new_a cartagena_n n.e._n leag_n 28_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr palo_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr martin_n n.n.e._n lea_n 32_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr martin_n to_o valentia_n n.n.w._n leag_n 10_o from_o valentia_n unto_o tortosa_n n.e._n leag_n 18_o from_o valentia_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr calo_n n.e._n leag_n 9_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr calo_n to_o barzelona_n n.e._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 16_o the_o latitude_n or_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a place_n point_n and_o cape_n both_o of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a navigation_n  _fw-fr de._n mi._n the_o isle_n of_o solosky_n lie_v in_o 64_o 45_o ombay_n in_o 64_o 40_o s._n nicolas_n in_o 64_o 40_o kildine_n in_o 69_o 34_o the_o north_n cape_n of_o norway_n 71_o 30_o samien_a land_n 70_o 0_o the_o slorp_n or_o mousko_n stream_n 67_o 39_o dronten_a 64_o 30_o stadt_n 62_o 0_o boukenes_n of_o the_o noes_n and_o the_o schaw_n 57_o 50_o berghen_n in_o norway_n 60_o 20_o the_o south_n cape_n of_o yzland_n 65_o 36_o wiben_fw-ge island_n 65_o 10_o the_o north_n cape_n of_o yzland_n 68_o 35_o grinsas_fw-la ile_n 68_o 40_o the_o south-west_n end_n of_o groenland_n 73_o 0_o faharil_n 59_o 40_o revel_v in_o lifland_n 59_o 55_o window_n and_o eastergart_n 57_o 40_o bornholm_n 55_o 20_o the_o sound_n 56_o 10_o bovenberghen_n 56_o 38_o heylich_fw-ge or_o holy_a land_n 54_o 30_o the_o eem_v or_o borkom_n 53_o 48_o the_o flie._n 53_o 34_o texel_n 53_o 8_o the_o maze_n 52_o 0_o rammekens_n or_o walkeren_n 51_o 25_o dover_n 51_o 12_o portland_n 50_o 40_o the_o casket_n 49_o 44_o vshant_n 48_o 38_o the_o lizard_n 50_o 4_o the_o start_n 50_o 15_o studland_n point_n 50_o 30_o the_o thames_n london_n or_o the_o north_n foreland_n 51_o 34_o the_o i_o will_v of_o bresill_n 51_o 20_o the_o southermost_a point_n of_o it_o 51_o 0_o the_o northermost_a point_n 51_o 40_o cape_n dorsey_n in_o ireland_n 51_o 40_o asmaidas_n island_n 46_o 50_o the_o seam_n 48_o 4_o belyle_n 47_o 28_o s._n martin_n isle_n 46_o 26_o the_o midst_n of_o oleron_n 46_o 0_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n 45_o 34_o a_o cason_n 44_o 50_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o all_o biskay_n 43_o 35_o cape_n de_fw-fr torres_n 40_o 0_o ortegal_n 44_o 50_o cape_n finisterre_n 43_o 0_o bayon_n 42_o 0_o port_n de_fw-fr port._n 41_o 0_o montega_n 40_o 0_o roxent_n 38_o 56_o cape_n spigot_n or_o s._n wes_n head_n 38_o 62_o cape_n s._n vincent_n 36_o 58_o calis_n malis_fw-la 36_o 20_o the_o straict_n of_o gibraltar_n 35_o 36_o prom._n herculis_n cape_n cantin_n 35_o 40_o prom._n atlantis_n cape_n d'alguer_n 30_o 15_o grand_a canary_n 28_o 20_o the_o i_o will_v of_o palma_n 29_o 0_o the_o lancerotta_n 29_o 10_o the_o i_o will_v of_o madera_n 32_o 34_o porto_n santo_n 33_o 25_o s._n michel_n island_n 38_o 0_o tercera_n 39_o 4_o teneriff_n 38_o 10_o the_o rock_n of_o arram_n 56_o 6_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ireland_n 56_o 6_o the_o burling_n 39_o 35_o the_o north_n point_n of_o scotland_n 59_o 15_o the_o norther_n i_o will_v of_o leenos_n 58_o 55_o the_o south_n part_n of_o rockol_n 58_o 18_o the_o northern_a point_n of_o rockol_n 58_o 30_o the_o south_n point_n of_o fero._n 61_o 45_o the_o northermost_a point_n of_o fero._n 62_o 50_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o philo._n 60_o 20_o the_o north_n part_n of_o philo._n 60_o 26_o the_o south_n cape_n of_o hytland_n 60_o 14_o the_o north_n point_n of_o those_o land_n 61_o 30_o a_o explain_v of_o the_o common_a table_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o ebb_n we_o have_v mark_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o ancient_a pilot_n upon_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n the_o moon_n cause_v high_a water_n in_o any_o of_o these_o place_n follow_v but_o you_o must_v know_v that_o these_o point_n may_v not_o be_v take_v or_o count_v after_o the_o movable_a compass_n which_o only_o divide_v the_o horizon_n in_o his_o plain_n and_o show_v absolute_o in_o what_o azimuth_n or_o vertical_a circle_n the_o sun_n or_o the_o moon_n stand_v by_o which_o the_o flood_n be_v not_o govern_v for_o experience_n teach_v that_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o cancer_n in_o his_o great_a declination_n in_o spain_n and_o other_o country_n have_v the_o like_a elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n come_v first_o into_o the_o east_n point_n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o into_o the_o west_n point_n at_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n but_o in_o our_o climate_n about_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o eight_o and_o as_o much_o before_o five_o so_o that_o in_o 8._o or_o 9_o hour_n by_o this_o compass_n account_n he_o finish_v his_o course_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o contrariwise_o by_o night_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n in_o 15._o or_o 16_o hour_n but_o this_o happen_v once_o a_o month_n to_o the_o moon_n which_o sometime_o end_v her_o course_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n almost_o a_o whole_a hour_n soon_o than_o the_o sun_n because_o she_o ascend_v above_o 5._o degree_n more_o northward_o than_o the_o sun_n therefore_o you_o must_v understand_v and_o conceive_v in_o mind_n as_o if_o the_o line_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n for_o then_o be_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n high_a or_o low_o ever_o at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n they_o be_v in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n by_o which_o occasion_n see_v those_o line_n be_v none_o other_o than_o the_o hour_n circle_n we_o have_v reduce_v those_o unto_o these_o allow_v unto_o every_o line_n 45._o minute_n or_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n so_o that_o four_o line_n make_v three_o hour_n and_o eight_o six_o thus_o may_v the_o tide_n be_v reckon_v by_o this_o table_n for_o any_o place_n or_o day_n so_o that_o the_o moon_n age_n be_v know_v seek_v the_o day_n in_o the_o right_a line_n in_o which_o your_o place_n stand_v and_o it_o shall_v show_v you_o the_o hour_n and_o minute_n of_o the_o tide_n fol._n 31._o for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o eastern_a sea_n have_v no_o ebb_n neither_o flood_n therefore_o shall_v we_o begin_v this_o reckon_n of_o the_o tide_n from_o the_o jutlandish_a land_n what_o moon_n make_v full_a sea_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o jutland_n frizland_n holland_n &_o zealand_n at_o the_o jutlandish_a isle_n have_v you_o full_a sea_n with_o a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n before_o the_o river_n of_o hever_n eyder_n and_o ell_n have_v you_o full_a flood_n with_o a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n at_o amborough_n with_o a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n underneath_o holyland_n with_o a_o west_n south-west_n m._n before_o the_o river_n of_o weeser_n with_o a_o south_n and_o north_n m._n before_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a entrance_n of_o the_o eem_v or_o the_o river_n of_o embden_n with_o a_o southeast_n &_o northw_a m._n before_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o frizland_n with_o a_o s.e._n and_o n.w.m._n before_o the_o fly_n with_o a_o southeast_n &_o northw_a m._n before_o gheest_n of_o texel_n with_o a_o east_n southeast_n m._n before_o the_o maersdeep_a with_o a_o east_n and_o west_n m._n upon_o the_o flatte_n of_o west_n frizland_n &_o of_o wieringe_v s.e._n &_o n.w._n m_o before_o the_o fen_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o s.s.e.m._n at_o enchuysen_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o vrck_n with_o a_o s._n and_o n.m._n at_o horn_n and_o eedam_n with_o a_o s.s.w._n m._n at_o amstelredamme_n with_o a_o s.w._n and_o n.e.m._n at_o egmont_n and_o haerlem_n with_o a_o w._n
n.e._n and_o by_o e._n from_o derley_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hague_n it_o fall_v s.s.e._n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hague_n to_o aldernay_n n.e._n in_o the_o rasse_n of_o blanquert_n it_o fall_v n.e._n from_o dierley_n to_o the_o casket_n it_o fall_v e._n and_o w._n from_o garnsey_n to_o the_o casket_n it_o fall_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o tide_n east_n southeast_n and_o the_o rest_n n.e._n at_o the_o sept_n isle_n the_o flood_n fall_v e._n and_o by_o s._n from_o the_o sept_n isle_n to_o s._n pol_n alongst_o the_o shore_n e._n &_o by_o s._n from_o s._n pol_n to_o the_o fourne_n it_o fall_v e._n and_o by_o s._n from_o the_o fourne_n to_o s._n mathews_n point_n s._n and_o by_o e._n in_o the_o bresont_n between_o vshant_n and_o the_o seam_n e.n.e._n in_o the_o ras_n of_o fontenay_n the_o flood_n fall_v thwart_v over_o the_o rock_n call_v the_o empress_n and_o make_v a_o very_a great_a noise_n and_o tumble_v on_o the_o bank_n call_v the_o calf_n furthermore_o upon_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o poictou_n gascoigne_n biscay_n gallicia_n portugal_n and_o spain_n it_o fall_v always_o right_a of_o and_o on_o to_o and_o fro_o forasmuch_o as_o of_o late_a day_n many_o skilful_a and_o experience_a navigator_n and_o shipmaister_n have_v most_o earnest_o travayl_v to_o find_v out_o a_o sure_a and_o perfect_a way_n whereby_o with_o the_o help_n of_o some_o certain_a sign_n or_o instrument_n aswell_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o place_n from_o east_n to_o west_n as_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n between_o south_n and_o north_n may_v in_o sail_v be_v secret_o know_v yet_o have_v bring_v nothing_o to_o light_v more_o than_o what_o long_o ago_o be_v well_o know_v to_o our_o ancestor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o use_n of_o certain_a instrument_n which_o in_o this_o thing_n be_v uncertain_a though_o very_o good_a and_o perfect_a in_o that_o use_n to_o the_o which_o they_o be_v first_o make_v and_o see_v that_o by_o they_o all_o there_o be_v not_o discover_v any_o hide_a way_n in_o the_o firmament_n by_o the_o which_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o place_n may_v certain_o be_v observe_v and_o use_v i_o will_v not_o at_o this_o time_n make_v any_o mention_n thereof_o but_o defer_v it_o till_o a_o fit_a and_o more_o commodious_a time_n that_o i_o may_v then_o discover_v to_o all_o man_n what_o i_o know_v therein_o wherefore_o i_o will_v entreat_v all_o those_o that_o happy_o may_v find_v this_o strange_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o weight_n and_o importance_n not_o to_o be_v greeve_v thereat_o but_o patient_o expect_v that_o which_o remain_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o depth_n and_o sounding_n near_o the_o diverse_a province_n of_o our_o navigation_n and_o first_o of_o gascoigne_n poictou_n and_o britain_n without_o garumna_n the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n there_o be_v 14._o fathom_n depth_n but_o when_o you_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o cordam_n tower_n but_o 30._o fathom_n over_o against_o the_o coast_n of_o poictou_n 16._o league_n without_o oleron_n you_o have_v 25._o faith_n depth_n but_o come_v near_o the_o land_n of_o poictou_n 8._o league_n from_o the_o shore_n you_o have_v 35._o fathom_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o porthuis_n and_o heys_n it_o be_v 30._o fathom_n deep_a and_o asmuch_o in_o the_o channel_n of_o heys_n as_o also_o between_o heys_n and_o belile_n be_v the_o same_o depth_n without_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 35._o fathom_n deep_a but_o within_o be_v 25._o fathom_n only_o without_o heys_n two_o kenninge_n off_o there_o be_v find_v 45._o fathom_n 22._o league_n southwards_o of_o belile_n you_o have_v 70._o fathom_n but_o nine_o league_n from_o the_o northwest_o point_n of_o that_o island_n towards_o the_o south-west_n be_v 60._o fathom_n depth_n and_o over_o against_o the_o midst_n of_o belile_n in_o 40._o fathom_n depth_n you_o shall_v see_v land_n in_o your_o course_n between_o belile_n and_o the_o seem_v you_o may_v come_v no_o near_a then_o 50._o or_o 45._o fathom_n if_o you_o sail_v from_o belile_n west_n and_o by_o north_n when_o you_o be_v against_o gloyland_n you_o shall_v find_v 60._o fathom_n depth_n without_o and_o within_o the_o rock_n which_o stand_v off_o gloyland_n to_o the_o seawarde_n you_o have_v 40._o fathom_n water_n in_o 65._o fathom_n depth_n without_o the_o west_n penmarque_v you_o may_v sail_v northwest_o and_o by_o west_n without_o the_o seem_v but_o by_o night_n come_v no_o near_o then_o in_o 55._o fathom_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v gross_a and_o red_a sand_n full_a of_o round_a flint_n half_o a_o league_n west_n southwest_n of_o the_o seem_v be_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n where_o you_o have_v 7._o fathom_n depth_n but_o between_o the_o seem_v and_o the_o rock_n there_o be_v 50._o fathom_n water_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o seem_v &_o heissand_n call_v vshant_fw-mi you_o have_v 55._o faith_n depth_n the_o ground_n be_v gross_a red_a sand_n mingle_v with_o little_a round_a stone_n red_a and_o black_a near_o to_o vshant_n there_o be_v 45._o fathom_n but_o within_o it_o be_v of_o a_o unequal_a and_o variable_a depth_n southwestwardes_o almost_o six_o league_n off_o vshant_n you_o have_v 70._o fathom_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v fine_a white_a sand_n mingle_v with_o little_a white_a shell_n and_o other_o small_a thing_n like_o needle_n and_o then_o be_v vshant_n east_n from_o you_o but_o if_o the_o sand_n be_v gross_a and_o white_a mingle_v with_o great_a and_o white_a shell_n then_o be_v it_o southeast_n to_o you_o but_o if_o you_o doubt_v of_o these_o ground_n go_v northerly_a if_o your_o sound_n be_v deep_a than_o you_o be_v towards_o the_o seem_v if_o not_o so_o deep_a then_o be_v you_o in_o the_o channel_n almost_o north_n of_o vshant_n between_o ushant_n and_o obeurac_n in_o the_o trade_n it_o be_v 60._o fathom_n deep_a between_o ushant_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a or_o sorlinge_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n there_o be_v 70._o fathom_n depth_n if_o you_o sail_v between_o the_o seem_v and_o vshant_n in_o 70._o fathom_n water_n the_o ground_n will_v be_v of_o little_a black_a stone_n easy_a to_o be_v break_v and_o of_o yellow_a earth_n or_o clay_n but_o if_o you_o find_v red_a and_o hard_a sand_n go_v northward_o till_o you_o happen_v on_o white_a sand_n mingle_v with_o long_o strike_v and_o then_o without_o doubt_n you_o sail_n in_o the_o channel_n if_o set_v from_o cizarga_n you_o sail_v n._n northeastward_o in_o the_o spanish_a sea_n towards_o vshant_n and_o find_v yourself_o in_o 80._o fathom_n you_o be_v 14._o or_o 15._o league_n off_o vshant_n but_o come_v near_o you_o shall_v have_v 70._o fathom_n water_n and_o be_v 10._o league_n distant_a of_o vshant_n but_o if_o you_o find_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v yellow_a shell_n &_o little_a black_a stone_n then_o be_v you_o towards_o the_o seem_v wherefore_o you_o must_v with_o the_o tide_n bear_v off_o northward_o to_o shun_v vshant_n until_o you_o find_v white_a sand_n and_o thing_n like_o needle_n for_o such_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o vshant_n and_o the_o i_o will_v base_a when_o you_o sail_n at_o 4._o fathom_n water_n you_o be_v 4._o league_n off_o the_o shore_n but_o by_o night_n come_v no_o near_o than_o 25._o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v two_o league_n off_o obcurac_n you_o shall_v find_v 25._o fathom_n depth_n but_o 8._o league_n off_o the_o sept_n island_n you_o have_v 55._o fathom_n a_o league_n without_o the_o rock_n of_o obeurac_n there_o be_v a_o blind_a or_o hide_a rock_n so_o that_o if_o you_o be_v to_o sail_v upon_o a_o board_n between_o the_o fourn_v and_o obeurac_n come_v no_o near_a that_o blind_a rock_n than_o 40._o fathom_n but_o eastwardes_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o 30._o or_o 25._o fathom_n if_o a_o ship_n sail_v west_n southwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a or_o sorlinge_n at_o 80._o fathom_n water_n be_v find_v by_o the_o crossestaffe_n or_o the_o astrolabe_n to_o be_v under_o 49._o degree_n and_o 15._o minute_n of_o altitude_n she_o be_v 26._o league_n from_o land_n and_o must_v go_v east_n and_o by_o north_n till_o she_o get_v 66._o fathom_n water_n for_o then_o certain_o she_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a and_o vshant_n and_o then_o if_o she_o be_v bind_v for_o england_n she_o must_v sail_v more_o northward_o and_o between_o the_o land_n end_n and_o the_o lilard_n she_o shall_v have_v 55._o fathom_n depth_n a_o diligent_a description_n of_o the_o soundinge_n and_o ground_n between_o ireland_n england_n and_o normandy_n three_o league_n without_o the_o isle_n of_o dorsey_n under_o ireland_n it_o be_v 45._o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o channel_n between_o dorsey_n and_o cape_n clear_a be_v 42._o or_o 43._o fathom_n the_o channel_n from_o cape_n clear_a to_o the_o
little_a haven_n call_v quirin_n which_o on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v full_a of_o rock_n but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n fair_a and_o good_a to_o enter_v at_o three_o league_n from_o quirin_n lie_v the_o cape_n of_o ortegall_n where_o also_o stand_v a_o castle_n near_o which_o you_o have_v safe_a road_n for_o a_o west_n and_o a_o south-west_n wind_n this_o country_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o the_o best_a wine_n of_o ribadeos_n aswell_o red_a as_o claret_n and_o likewise_o abundance_n of_o orange_n apple_n pear_n chessenutte_n and_o other_o fruit_n all_o which_o be_v both_o comfortable_a and_o wholesome_a for_o man_n body_n the_o sea_n coast_n of_o gallicia_n from_o cape_n of_o auiles_n unto_o ortegal_n a_o perfect_n description_n of_o corunna_n call_v the_o groin_n feroles_n and_o monsej_n the_o chief_a port_n of_o gallicia_n the_o haven_n of_o siguera_n bear_v three_o dutche_n league_n south_n westward_o from_o ortegall_n it_o stretch_v inward_a south_n east_n and_o be_v a_o good_a porte_fw-fr the_o southside_n thereof_o have_v a_o low_a point_n and_o be_v good_a but_o the_o northside_n be_v all_o rocky_a and_o foul_a gound_o you_o must_v anchor_n before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o village_n of_o siguera_n four_o dutche_n league_n westward_o from_o thence_o lie_v cape_n the_o prior_n which_o reach_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n two_o dutch_a league_n farther_z southward_a you_o have_v the_o haven_n of_o feroles_n upon_o the_o northside_n thereof_o be_v 2._o or_o 3._o sandy_a bay_n of_o which_o the_o most_o southerly_a be_v the_o great_a whereupon_o do_v stand_v a_o house_n or_o two_o when_o you_o be_v come_v nigh_o the_o house_n then_o appear_v unto_o you_o somewhat_o southerly_a the_o haven_n of_o feroles_n where_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o at_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n and_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o north_n corner_n geve_v it_o a_o little_a bi_v anchor_n in_o the_o channel_n at_o 12._o fathom_n for_o before_o the_o village_n itself_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o rocky_a the_o south_n point_n of_o feroles_n stretch_v far_o outward_a and_o be_v full_a of_o rock_n you_o may_v set_v out_o from_o ferole_n to_o corunna_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n until_o you_o be_v somewhat_o within_o the_o tower_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o round_a hill_n or_o cliffe_n then_o shall_v you_o see_v on_o the_o starborde_n side_n a_o little_a island_n wherein_o stand_v a_o little_a church_n call_v s._n blaze_v hale_v along_o a_o cable_n length_n of_o it_o and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v run_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o coruna_n from_o the_o island_n cyzarga_n call_v by_o the_o fleminge_n caesarea_n you_o must_v shape_v your_o course_n east_n south_n east_n about_o 5._o league_n until_o you_o be_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o tower_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o the_o land_n for_o than_o shall_v you_o keep_v 4._o or_o 5._o cable_n length_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o may_v hold_v on_o your_o course_n in_o the_o channel_n right_a south_n east_n 4._o or_o 5._o league_n and_o be_v past_o corunna_n may_v cast_v anchor_n at_o fontenne_n or_o pytance_n on_o the_o west_n side_n under_o a_o rue_n of_o rock_n at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n water_n and_o over_o against_o corunna_n east_n north_n east_n stand_v a_o city_n call_v puente_n de_fw-fr mas_n where_o you_o may_v also_o anchor_n at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n there_o have_v you_o likewise_o on_o the_o northside_n a_o rue_n of_o rock_n and_o over_o the_o river_n a_o great_a bridge_n there_o lie_v a_o haven_n call_v queres_fw-la south_n south_n west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n of_o the_o island_n cyzarga_n who_o entry_n be_v fair_a after_o you_o be_v enter_v you_o must_v turn_v in_o westward_o a_o great_a half_a league_n and_o may_v anchor_n there_o at_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n in_o the_o channel_n seven_o dutch_a league_n westward_o of_o cyzarga_n lie_v the_o east_n point_n of_o monsei_n or_o c._n de_fw-fr bellem_fw-la near_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v to_o monsei_n south_n south_n east_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n if_o you_o will_v come_v in_o thither_o from_o the_o west_n keep_v the_o cape_n of_o corrian_n call_v the_o groin_n without_o cape_n de_fw-fr conde_n two_o ship_n length_n until_o you_o may_v see_v marikerke_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o westside_n clear_a without_o monsei_n point_n continue_v your_o course_n towards_o marykerke_n through_o the_o channel_n south_n east_n and_o anchor_n behind_o the_o rogue_fw-mi before_o the_o town_n at_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n yet_o shall_v you_o not_o sail_v into_o monsei_n before_o marykerke_n be_v see_v without_o the_o point_n of_o monsei_n there_o you_o may_v likewise_o anchor_n on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o haven_n at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o town_n of_o monsei_n there_o be_v a_o bay_n before_o which_o lie_v a_o shall_v east_n north_n east_n about_o two_o cable_n length_n thwart_o the_o haven_n marykerke_n lie_v from_o monsei_n north_n and_o by_o east_n but_o it_o lie_v east_n north_n east_n from_o the_o shingles_n when_o you_o come_v from_o sea_n if_o marykerke_n be_v from_o you_o south_n east_n you_o may_v enter_v at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o rock_n the_o rock_n lie_v from_o monsei_n south_n west_n and_o by_o south_n but_o the_o inner_a end_n of_o the_o rock_n bear_v south_n and_o by_o west_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n and_o monte_fw-fr lauro_n lie_v from_o each_o other_o south_n east_n and_o north_n west_n and_o the_o rock_n betwixt_o they_o bear_v south_n south_n east_n there_o be_v a_o bay_n between_o the_o cape_n of_o finisterre_n and_o corrian_n where_o eastward_o of_o the_o great_a rock_n you_o may_v anchor_n before_o the_o sandy_a bay_n at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n a_o little_a dutch_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o finisterre_n bear_v the_o haven_n of_o corcovia_n which_o the_o fleminge_n call_v corco_n baiona_fw-la it_o stretch_v inward_o to_o the_o north_n where_o you_o may_v cast_v anchor_n in_o the_o channel_n at_o the_o sandy_a bay_n in_o 8._o or_o 9_o fatham_n these_o coast_n or_o port_n do_v yield_v like_o merchandise_n and_o fruit_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a coast_n of_o riba_n deos_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o take_v beside_o at_o certain_a season_n every_o year_n a_o wonderful_a great_a quantity_n of_o whale_n to_o their_o great_a profit_n and_o commodity_n the_o map_n '_o of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o galicia_n and_o of_o octugall_n until_o you_o be_v paste_v the_o cape_n of_o finisterre_n even_o as_o it_o be_v situate_v and_o as_o it_o appear_v when_o you_o come_v sailinge_v alongst_o out_o of_o the_o spannishe_a sea_n a_o true_a declaration_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o gallitia_n from_z the_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n beyond_o camino_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o muros_fw-la or_o moores_n set_v montelauro_n call_v mounteluer_n northeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o hold_v then_o on_o towards_o montelauro_n and_o you_o shall_v go_v clear_a of_o the_o rock_n that_o he_o on_o both_o side_n but_o borrow_v most_o of_o the_o south_n side_n because_o that_o be_v the_o salf_a but_o when_o you_o come_v near_a montelauro_n you_o shall_v see_v many_o high_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larebord_n side_n three_o cable_n length_n and_o so_o go_v in_o south_n south_n east_n of_o montelauro_n you_o have_v a_o blind_a rock_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starbord_v side_n but_o when_o the_o town_n that_o lie_v in_o northwards_o of_o montelauro_n come_v full_a open_a unto_o you_o then_o be_v you_o past_o this_o blind_a rock_n which_o lie_v south_n and_o by_o east_n somewhat_o more_o easterly_a of_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o town_n you_o must_v shun_v the_o first_o point_n within_o montelauro_n two_o cable_n length_n of_o and_o have_v past_o the_o other_o point_n bear_v in_o northwards_o to_o the_o town_n which_o be_v on_o the_o starbord_v side_n the_o city_n muros_fw-la stand_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o .12_o or_o .13_o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v enter_v the_o river_n of_o roxo_fw-la you_o must_v set_v southwarde_o without_o the_o cape_n of_o muros_fw-la for_o there_o be_v many_o rock_n stretch_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o roxo_fw-la which_o you_o can_v sail_v between_o wherefore_o hold_v on_o till_o you_o be_v south_n of_o the_o great_a rock_n and_o have_v leave_v all_o the_o rock_n on_o your_o larebordside_n or_o to_o the_o seaward_n continue_v your_o course_n between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o rock_n until_o you_o may_v see_v the_o haven_n open_a before_o you_o then_o must_v you_o pass_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o
of_o the_o abbey_n and_o so_o may_v you_o enter_v or_o go_v forth_o but_o when_o chipiona_n bear_v south_n southwest_n from_o you_o and_o the_o castle_n and_o tower_n be_v one_o then_o be_v you_o near_o the_o first_o blind_a rock_n or_o shoalde_a the_o mark_n of_o the_o rock_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o s._n lucre_n channel_n be_v when_o the_o windmill_n and_o the_o white_a friary_n be_v bring_v together_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o s._n lucar_n for_o than_o shall_v you_o by_o sail_v forwards_o strike_v upon_o the_o rock_n wherefore_o keep_v the_o windmill_n five_o foot_n distant_a northward_o of_o the_o abbey_n and_o then_o shall_v you_o enter_v in_o the_o best_a of_o the_o channel_n which_o at_o half_a tide_n be_v 4._o fathom_n deep_a within_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a anchor_n there_o at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n before_o the_o little_a church_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n shore_n calis-malis_a lie_v southeast_n from_o chipiona_n 7._o league_n there_o 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or_o the_o straight_a half_o a_o league_n from_o land_n lie_v a_o shoalde_a no_o deep_o than_o 1½_n fathom_n which_o you_o must_v be_v heedful_a to_o avoid_v these_o country_n bring_v forth_o all_o kind_n of_o the_o best_a wine_n fruit_n and_o other_o merchandise_n as_o secke_v bastard_n and_o romany_n fig_n reasins_z oil_n olive_n pomegranate_n cithaeron_n or_o orange_n sugar_n skin_n of_o india_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o the_o best_a salt_n the_o sea_n coast_n of_o andaluzia_n make_v according_a unto_o the_o right_a situation_n thereof_o even_a as_o they_o appear_v &_o open_v with_o their_o river_n and_o haven_n a_o declaration_n of_o the_o sea_n chartley_n from_z the_o farthest_n part_n of_o england_n to_o plymouth_n if_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n you_o be_v bind_v with_o the_o sorlinge_n shape_n your_o course_n in_o by_o the_o eastern_a shore_n at_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n there_o be_v a_o bulwark_n or_o sconce_n before_o the_o castle_n and_o thence_o off_o a_o little_a way_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n you_o may_v sail_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o bulwark_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v two_o rock_n keep_v they_o in_o one_o and_o go_v near_o the_o north_n shore_n so_o shall_v you_o safe_o sail_v without_o the_o point_n in_o 10._o fathom_n but_o take_v heed_n you_o come_v no_o near_o to_o go_v clear_a of_o the_o rock_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o entrance_n set_v the_o northern_a rock_n northward_o of_o the_o other_o rock_n so_o much_o as_o you_o may_v see_v through_o they_o and_o then_o be_v you_o on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o rock_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o entry_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o rock_n that_o be_v above_o water_n turn_v northward_o near_o the_o castle_n and_o anchor_n at_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v go_v from_o the_o lysarde_n to_o monsbay_n hold_v on_o west_n northwest_o until_o you_o see_v the_o castle_n in_o monsbay_n upon_o a_o high_a round_a rock_n then_o bear_v into_o the_o bay_n right_a on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o castle_n until_o you_o discern_v a_o little_a island_n nigh_o the_o west_n coast_n whereupon_o be_v two_o sharp_a steeple_n like_v unto_o watchtower_n or_o beakon_v and_o go_v so_o into_o the_o bay_n nigh_o to_o that_o island_n or_o rock_n for_o there_o alonge_v it_o be_v clear_a leave_v the_o castle_n a_o good_a way_n on_o your_o starrebord_n side_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rock_n adjoin_v when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o island_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a sandy_a bay_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n but_o the_o best_a of_o the_o road_n against_o a_o south_n &_o south_n southeast_n wind_n be_v at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathan_fw-ge if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o fallmouth_n hale_v inwards_o alonge_v the_o eastern_a shore_n two_o cable_n off_o that_o you_o may_v be_v clear_a of_o the_o blind_a rock_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o entry_n beyond_o the_o haven_n stand_v a_o high_a wood_n which_o you_o must_v keep_v beyond_o the_o northern_a point_n of_o the_o west_n land_n by_o that_o wood_n be_v two_o chalky_a mark_n which_o you_o must_v likewise_o keep_v above_o the_o say_a point_n then_o bear_v towards_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o high_a west_n land_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 15._o fathom_n at_o the_o northern_a point_n of_o the_o high_a land_n but_o if_o you_o will_v run_v far_o in_o ply_v eastward_o towards_o the_o bay_n and_o when_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o shall_v which_o reach_v down_o from_o the_o eastern_a tower_n inward_o towards_o the_o midst_n along_o the_o haven_n there_o anchor_n within_o the_o bank_n near_o the_o east_n land_n at_o 8._o or_o 10._o fathom_n foy_n stand_v also_o in_o a_o great_a bay_n be_v a_o bard_n haven_n where_o on_o each_o side_n stand_v a_o tower_n bear_v in_o between_o both_o shore_n but_o on_o the_o westside_n the_o water_n be_v broad_a between_o the_o stake_n and_o the_o tower_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n coast_n but_o if_o you_o will_v hale_v 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oesells_n point_n when_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o it_o you_o may_v see_v a_o little_a island_n which_o you_o must_v bring_v on_o the_o starbord_v hold_v on_o in_o 8._o fathom_n depth_n between_o oesell_n and_o that_o little_a island_n than_o set_v northwest_o till_o you_o get_v another_o island_n on_o the_o starreborde_n side_n whereupon_o stand_v two_o or_o three_o high_a tree_n but_o keep_v alonge_v the_o coast_n of_o oesell_n until_o you_o see_v a_o great_a tree_n which_o be_v pass_v you_o shall_v perceive_v many_o little_a island_n on_o your_o larbord_n which_o you_o must_v set_v half_o a_o league_n on_o the_o same_o side_n from_o you_o in_o this_o place_n you_o may_v best_o consider_v by_o your_o compass_n how_o all_o the_o channel_n of_o this_o entry_n do_v stretch_v oesell_n be_v a_o rough_a country_n and_o very_o hard_a to_o be_v know_v by_o such_o as_o be_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o coast_n this_o chart_fw-la also_o contain_v part_n of_o curland_n where_o stand_v 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kingsborow_n shape_n your_o course_n full_a east_n where_o you_o shall_v common_o have_v two_o entry_n viz._n the_o one_o lie_v south_n southeast_n up_o alongst_o the_o high_a land_n of_o hanheer_n the_o other_o e_o and_z e_z southeast_n but_o you_o must_v not_o trust_v much_o to_o the_o incertentie_n because_o every_o year_n they_o change_v their_o course_n sometime_o southeast_n and_o at_o other_o time_n inward_o south_n southeast_n when_o you_o be_v within_o there_o be_v a_o great_a lake_n call_v the_o hafr_n which_o part_v itself_o two_o way_n the_o one_o towards_o melue_v the_o other_o towards_o kingsborow_n your_o course_n to_o melue_v lie_v southsouthwest_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n but_o kingsborow_n bear_v about_o six_o league_n east_n and_o by_o northward_o moreover_o if_o you_o will_v set_v out_o from_o right_a head_n towards_o memell_n your_o right_a course_n be_v twenty_o league_n northeast_n and_o by_o east_n the_o entrance_n of_o memell_n be_v 2._o fathom_n deep_a 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abundance_n at_o kingsbourgh_n be_v the_o chief_a staple_n for_o dealebord_n and_o clowbord_o it_o yield_v also_o great_a store_n of_o wheat_n rye_n flax_n wax_n hemp_n pitch_n tar_n soap_n ash_n and_o like_a merchandise_n in_o such_o great_a quantity_n that_o it_o may_v worthy_o be_v count_v amongst_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o so_o also_o may_v memell_n who_o traffic_n be_v most_o of_o flax_n beside_o all_o such_o merchandise_n as_o may_v be_v have_v in_o kingsborough_n but_o i_o purpose_v not_o to_o perticularize_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v transport_v thence_o notwithstanding_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o this_o be_v a_o most_o fertile_a and_o plentiful_a country_n which_o god_n have_v bless_v above_o all_o her_o neighbour_n &_o other_o country_n the_o card_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o land_n 〈◊〉_d with_o all_o the_o haven_n and_o ruâ—â—s_n from_o memel_fw-la unto_o heel_n a_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o pomerland_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v 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fat_a suet_n tallow_n and_o such_o like_a the_o situation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o â—avens_n river_n shoald_n and_o 〈…〉_o from_o boevenberger_n unto_o the_o i_o will_v of_o silt_n ¶_o a_o exact_v and_o most_o diligent_a description_n of_o eyderste_fw-mi ditmer_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n coast_n adjoin_v with_o their_o true_a site_n and_o distance_n to_o sail_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o list_n or_o silt_v deep_o your_o course_n be_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o shall_v call_v amerenborne_a which_o lie_v out_o in_o seven_o or_o viij_o fathom_n depth_n almost_o west_n south_n west_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ameren_n from_o whence_o set_v north_n north_n east_n vi_fw-la or_o seven_o league_n toward_o the_o north_n side_n of_o sylt_n or_o list_v how_o this_o channel_n be_v to_o be_v enter_v the_o former_a chart_fw-la do_v sufficient_o instruct_v you_o there_o be_v also_o a_o little_a deep_a near_o the_o south_n shore_n of_o sylt_n fit_a for_o small_a 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