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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n island_n lie_v south_n 5,603 5 9.7081 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16489 Relations of the most famous kingdomes and common-wealths thorowout the world discoursing of their situations, religions, languages, manners, customes, strengths, greatnesse, and policies. Translated out of the best Italian impression of Boterus. And since the last edition by R.I. now once againe inlarged according to moderne observation; with addition of new estates and countries. Wherein many of the oversights both of the author and translator, are amended. And unto which, a mappe of the whole world, with a table of the countries, are now newly added.; Relazioni universali. English Botero, Giovanni, 1540-1617.; Johnson, Robert, fl. 1586-1626. 1630 (1630) STC 3404; ESTC S106541 447,019 654

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for_o honey_n and_o for_o flax_n thither_o resort_v likewise_o hollander_n scot_n and_o frenchman_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o bay_n be_v also_o a_o island_n and_o town_n call_v warde-hu●s_a which_o frederick_n the_o second_o cause_v to_o be_v very_o strong_o fortify_v and_o here_o the_o merchant_n do_v also_o pay_v their_o custom_n in_o scandia_n have_v he_o some_o silver_n mine_n about_o which_o be_v his_o late_a war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n beside_o all_o this_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n of_o this_o present_a family_n have_v think_v it_o no_o disroyaltie_n to_o set_v up_o divers_a manufacture_n for_o which_o they_o take_v up_o the_o child_n of_o such_o parent_n as_o be_v unable_a to_o keep_v they_o who_o the_o king_n bring_v up_o till_o they_o be_v able_a to_o work_v he_o in_o recompense_n take_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o labour_n afterward_o final_o it_o be_v ever_o hold_v that_o magnum_n vectigal_a parsimonia_fw-la spare_v be_v equal_a to_o a_o great_a tribute_n and_o true_o the_o cold_a winter_n and_o dirty_a way_n of_o 〈◊〉_d expect_v no_o great_a gallanterie_n nor_o be_v his_o court_n and_o retinue_n very_o chargeable_a to_o he_o by_o these_o and_o other_o way_n come_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n before_o these_o war_n with_o i●lly●_n to_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o great_a money_a prince_n of_o europe_n touch_v his_o force_n for_o matter_n of_o invasion_n by_o land_n land_n it_o have_v seldom_o be_v see_v that_o he_o enterprise_v any_o journey_n of_o reputation_n but_o only_o that_o against_o dietmarsen_n upon_o who_o king_n valdemar_n lay_v the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n but_o they_o fall_v again_o into_o rebellion_n after_o many_o chance_n of_o war_n beginning_n in_o the_o year_n 1500_o be_v again_o utter_o vanquish_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1558._o before_o which_o overthrow_v they_o once_o discomfit_v john_n the_o son_n of_o king_n c●ris●terne_a the_o first_o since_o these_o trouble_n of_o europe_n this_o present_a king_n have_v be_v enforce_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o dominion_n of_o holsteyn_n and_o dietmarsen_n and_o in_o favour_n withal_o of_o the_o low_a cre●●z_n or_o circle_n of_o saxony_n and_o those_o part_n with_o which_o he_o be_v confederate_a but_o his_o army_n of_o dane_n and_o german_n be_v base_a and_o cowardly_a aid_n also_o from_o other_o place_n fail_v he_o he_o be_v still_o put_v to_o the_o worst_a by_o the_o imperialist_n many_o of_o his_o town_n much_o of_o his_o land_n be_v take_v from_o he_o which_o upon_o composition_n be_v all_o restore_v in_o the_o year_n 1629_o the_o emperor_n have_v his_o hand_n full_a otherwhere_o be_v glad_a enough_o of_o a_o peace_n with_o he_o what_o this_o king_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v at_o sea_n sea_n may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o navy_n which_o upon_o occasion_n he_o once_o rig_v up_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n when_o christian_n the_o second_o send_v a_o navy_n of_o 100_o sail_n into_o scotland_n against_o the_o english_a and_o 10000_o land-souldier_n with_o they_o and_o certain_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o so_o ample_a a_o sea-coast_n and_o possessor_n of_o so_o many_o havens_n in_o denmark_n scandia_n norwey_n and_o the_o many_o land_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o baltike_a sea_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o assemble_v a_o great_a fleet._n it_o concern_v he_o also_o to_o have_v a_o sufficient_a sea-force_n ever_o in_o pay_n and_o readiness_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o sowndt_n and_o his_o many_o port_n especial_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n where_o they_o willing_o yield_v he_o no_o better_o obedience_n than_o he_o be_v able_a to_o ●●●ct_v of_o they_o by_o strong_a hand_n as_o for_o surprise_v or_o sudden_a invasion_n he_o need_v not_o much_o fear_n see_v that_o denmark_n be_v nothing_o but_o break_a land_n and_o those_o sufficient_o fortify_v norwey_n norwey_n upon_o the_o east_n respect_v denmark_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o south_n lie_v swevia_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o lapland_n by_o high_a and_o steep_a craggy_a rock_n the_o western_a and_o eastern_a tract_n be_v rocky_a and_o hard_a to_o travel_v yet_o be_v the_o air_n there_o temperate_a insomuch_o that_o the_o sea_n freeze_v not_o neither_o do_v the_o snow_n long_o continue_v the_o land_n itself_o be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a to_o sufficiency_n for_o it_o be_v poor_a and_o towards_o the_o north_n what_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o cold_a yield_v no_o sort_n of_o corne._n and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n except_o the_o better_a sort_n in_o stead_n of_o bread_n eat_v dry_v fish_n viz._n stockfish_n which_o to_o their_o great_a profit_n they_o transport_v through_o europe_n and_o exchange_v for_o corne._n the_o country_n especial_o the_o southern_a part_n transport_v rich_a fur_n tallow_n butter_n tan'd-lether_n traine-oile_n pitch_n clapboord_n all_o sort_n of_o timber-work_n and_o mast_n firewood_n and_o timber_n for_o building_n and_o that_o with_o great_a ease_n and_o little_a charge_n their_o own_o building_n be_v base_a and_o poor_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n honest_a lover_n of_o stranger_n liberal_a of_o gift_n and_o most_o serviceable_a among_o they_o be_v neither_o filcher_n thief_n nor_o pirate_n though_o they_o dwell_v in_o a_o most_o convenient_a situation_n for_o piracy_n birgis_n be_v once_o their_o metropolis_n a_o hanse-towne_n and_o for_o its_o safe_a harbour_n one_o of_o the_o four_o chief_a ma●t-townes_n in_o europe_n viz._n birgis_n in_o norwey_n london_n in_o england_n nugardia_n in_o moscovic_n and_o burgis_fw-la in_o flanders_n but_o it_o be_v now_o decay_a the_o cold_a northerly_a and_o smally-frequented_n land_n of_o schetland_n friesland_n island_n and_o groneland_n with_o the_o navigation_n such_o as_o they_o be_v thereunto_o for_o fish_n i_o imagine_v every_o man_n can_v conceive_v and_o therefore_o forbear_v further_a to_o write_v of_o swethland_n the_o king_n of_o swethland_n reign_v in_o part_n of_o scandie_n be_v a_o large_a province_n than_o denmark_n for_o it_o be_v account_v to_o be_v a_o journey_n of_o five_o and_o forty_o day_n from_o the_o border_n of_o scandia_n to_o lapland_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v little_o less_o than_o four_o hundred_o league_n long_o a_o tract_n of_o land_n esteem_v large_a than_o france_n and_o italy_n swethland_n be_v encompass_v with_o the_o baltic_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n on_o the_o west_n the_o icy_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n and_o russia_n on_o the_o east_n in_o livonia_n he_o possess_v rivalia_n the_o narve_v danovia_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o good_a estimation_n the_o land_n vlander_n alande_n and_o other_o place_n not_o worthy_a speak_v of_o situate_v in_o the_o s●r●ve●an_n and_o finland_n sea_n these_o region_n beside_o livonia_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o several_a kingdom_n viz._n gothland_n sweveland_n and_o vandalia_n which_o again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o eleven_o province_n and_o twelve_o county_n among_o which_o the_o lappian_o be_v not_o account_v because_o this_o people_n though_o inhabit_v a_o large_a country_n than_o sweveland_n can_v be_v term_v to_o live_v under_o any_o certain_a dominion_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o misery_n poverty_n and_o wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n through_o wood_n and_o mountain_n but_o they_o who_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o certain_a abode_n or_o settle_a habitation_n be_v under_o the_o swevish_a dominion_n and_o pay_v rich_a skin_n for_o their_o tribute_n these_o be_v those_o lap_n which_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o biarmia_n and_o scrisinia_n the_o other_o lap_n be_v under_o the_o russian_a both_o of_o they_o be_v idolater_n the_o swethlander_n be_v lutheran_n in_o opinion_n and_o dutch_a in_o language_n but_o with_o a_o different_a dialect_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n whereof_o we_o speak_v got●●●●_n gotland_n border_v with_o scandia_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o east_n and_o west_n as_o also_o into_o the_o island_n of_o gothia_n lie_v in_o the_o baltike_a sea_n five_o of_o their_o mile_n which_o in_o some_o place_n of_o sweden_n be_v seven_o or_o nine_o of_o our_o english_a broad_a and_o almost_o 18._o long_a sometime_o the_o dane_n but_o now_o the_o sweden_n possess_v it_o the_o metropolis_n be_v call_v wi●sbich_n the_o firm_a land_n of_o gothland_n be_v the_o hither_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v scandia_n and_o next_o to_o denmark_n in_o this_o be_v the_o mighty_a lake_n weret_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o the_o king_n delight_v in_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n keep_v his_o court_n twenty_o four_o river_n do_v run_v into_o this_o lake_n yet_o it_o empty_v itself_o but_o by_o one_o mouth_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o excessive_a noise_n of_o water_n
thousand_o house_n of_o spaniard_n and_o sixty_o thousand_o of_o the_o native_a indian_n the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o these_o part_n be_v neither_o so_o much_o nor_o so_o good_a as_o that_o of_o peru_n but_o merchandise_n mechanic_n and_o husbandry_n infinite_o more_o flourish_n some_o one_o private_a man_n the_o spaniard_n report_n to_o be_v master_n of_o thirty_o yea_o forty_o or_o fifty_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n the_o profit_n arise_v from_o hence_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v not_o the_o spanish_a writer_n suffer_v to_o be_v entire_o know_v this_o they_o brag_v of_o that_o the_o yearly_a fish_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o mexico_n be_v worth_a twenty_o thousand_o crown_n and_o that_o mexico_n city_n glory_n in_o four_o fair_a thing_n woman_n clothes_n street_n and_o horse_n guatimala_n it_o be_v both_o the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n as_o also_o of_o the_o province_n the_o old-towne_n so_o call_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o hill_n thereunto_o adjoin_v and_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o spaniard_n miraculous_o overwhelm_v with_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o about_o three_o mile_n from_o thence_o be_v the_o new-towne_n situate_v contain_v eighty_o or_o ninety_o fair_a stone_n house_n therein_o all_o cover_v with_o tile_n it_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o earthquake_n but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o good_a temperate_a air_n fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o plentiful_a of_o tree_n bring_v out_o of_o spain_n which_o do_v not_o well_o prosper_v therein_o fonduras_n it_o be_v a_o great_a country_n and_o be_v exceed_v well_o inhabit_v before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o howbeit_o they_o boast_v of_o the_o erection_n of_o five_o town_n therein_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o consist_v not_o of_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o or_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o house_n and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v of_o reed_n and_o straw_n yea_o and_o but_o poor_o inhabit_v because_o the_o gold_n which_o be_v their_o sole_a desire_n begin_v to_o fail_v nicaragua_n nicaragua_n stretch_v towards_o the_o south-sea_n lie_v southeast_n from_o mexico_n and_o be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o rich_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a insomuch_o as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o mahomet_n paradise_n but_o so_o extreme_a hot_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v travel_v by_o day_n but_o by_o night_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o their_o winter_n begin_v in_o may_n for_o from_o thence_o it_o rain_v six_o whole_a month_n the_o other_o six_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o dry_a and_o day_n and_o night_n be_v of_o equal_a length_n honey_n wax_n cotton-wooll_n and_o balsam_n grow_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n with_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o be_v neither_o find_v in_o other_o province_n nor_o yet_o in_o hispaniola_n there_o be_v some_o few_o cow_n but_o many_o hog_n and_o those_o bring_v from_o spain_n parrot_n be_v there_o as_o common_a as_o crow_n in_o england_n the_o country_n be_v well_o replenish_v with_o indian_a village_n their_o small_a house_n consist_v of_o reed_n and_o straw_n the_o gold_n that_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o other_o place_n and_o so_o be_v all_o other_o metal_n in_o manner_n they_o resemble_v the_o mexican_n and_o so_o in_o apparel_n and_o language_n save_v that_o the_o mexican_n be_v the_o better_a with_o the_o use_n whereof_o a_o man_n may_v travel_v fifteen_o hundred_o mile_n and_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v learn_v one_o lake_n it_o have_v three_o hundred_o mile_n about_o which_o have_v no_o vent_n into_o the_o ocean_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v nueva_n granado_n and_o leo_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n cuba_n cvba_n or_o fernandina_n be_v a_o great_a island_n and_o by_o reason_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east-side_n saint_n domingo_n on_o the_o west_n jucatan_n on_o the_o north_n florida_n and_o on_o the_o south_n jamaica_n it_o be_v very_o much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n it_o be_v more_o long_a than_o broad_a and_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n three_o hundred_o mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n threescore_o and_o ten_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v not_o above_o nineteen_o mile_n in_o some_o place_n but_o fifteen_o the_o ground_n be_v high_a rough_a and_o full_a of_o hill_n the_o river_n small_a yet_o rich_a of_o gold_n and_o copper_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a but_o of_o the_o cold_a the_o soil_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o mather_n it_o be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o fresh-fish_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a river_n therein_o it_o boast_v of_o six_o town_n inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n whereof_o that_o of_o saint_n james_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o havana_n the_o chief_a staple_n where_o yearly_a all_o the_o ship_n make_v their_o rendezvouz_n the_o people_n resemble_v those_o of_o hispaniola_n but_o differ_v in_o speech_n and_o go_v all_o naked_a be_v now_o almost_o root_v out_o and_o supplant_v by_o the_o spaniard_n here_o though_o the_o gold_n be_v course_n yet_o the_o brass_n be_v most_o pure_a it_o bear_v plenty_n of_o sugar_n ginger_n cassia_n aloe_n cinnamon_n the_o common_a people_n may_v not_o eat_v serpent_n it_o be_v meat_n for_o their_o master_n jamaica_n or_o the_o i_o will_v of_o saint_n jago_n iamaica_n lie_v seventeen_o degree_n on_o this_o side_n the_o equinoctial_a and_o have_v on_o the_o east_n s_o domingo_n on_o the_o west_n the_o cape_n of_o jucatan_n on_o the_o north_n cuba_n and_o on_o the_o south_n lacerena_n the_o breadth_n surpass_v the_o length_n be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o fifty_o mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n twenty_o in_o it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o far_o be_v spaniard_n sixty_o thousand_o native_n be_v by_o they_o destroy_v like_o their_o neighbour_n of_o lucaya_n it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a both_o towards_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o to_o the_o inland_a and_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v very_o populous_a and_o such_o as_o be_v more_o witty_a and_o subtle_a both_o in_o war_n and_o other_o profession_n than_o be_v their_o neighbour_n it_o yield_v also_o gold_n and_o very_o fine_a cotton-wooll_n and_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v full_a of_o such_o beastial_o as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o spain_n the_o woman_n here_o kill_v their_o own_o child_n rather_o than_o suffer_v they_o to_o serve_v the_o spaniard_n hispaniola_n hispaniola_n which_o the_o native_n call_v haitie_n for_o greatness_n be_v the_o second_o island_n in_o those_o part_n on_o the_o east-side_n lie_v saint_n johns_n on_o the_o west_n cuba_n and_o jamaica_n on_o the_o north_n the_o island_n of_o the_o cannibal_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o firm_a land_n the_o compass_n thereof_o be_v four_o hundred_o french_a mile_n be_v broad_a than_o it_o be_v long_o for_o in_o length_n it_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n forty_o mile_n it_o be_v store_v with_o azure_a basill-wood_n cotton-wooll_n amber_n gold_n silver_n and_o abundance_n of_o sugar_n it_o be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o within_o sixteen_o day_n radish_n lettuce_n and_o cole-wort_n will_v ripen_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o within_o six_o and_o thirty_o melon_n cucumber_n and_o gourd_n will_v be_v as_o forward_o it_o have_v many_o town_n whereof_o that_o of_o saint_n domingo_n be_v the_o principal_a as_o contain_v above_o five_o hundred_o house_n and_o those_o inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n and_o build_v after_o the_o spanish_a fashion_n next_o their_o gold_n their_o great_a trade_n be_v sugar_n and_o hides_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n bring_v thither_o out_o of_o spain_n have_v so_o prosper_v therein_o that_o some_o be_v owner_n of_o six_o or_o eight_o thousand_o beast_n here_o be_v the_o spaniard_n say_v to_o have_v waste_v three_o million_o of_o indian_n the_o gold_n be_v better_a here_o than_o in_o cuba_n the_o sugar_n yield_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o fold_n and_o corn_n a_o hundred_o fold_n four_o goodly_a river_n it_o have_v and_o five_o or_o six_o handsome_a town_n of_o spaniard_n boriquen_n boriquen_o or_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n john_n on_o the_o east_n have_v the_o island_n of_o saint_n cruz_n on_o the_o west_n other_o small_a island_n northward_o saint_n domingo_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o cape_n of_o paria_fw-la from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o be_v fifty_o mile_n long_o and_o eighteen_o broad_a in_o form_n it_o be_v almost_o square_a and_o be_v populous_a well_o house_v have_v many_o good_a havens_n and_o replenish_v with_o wood_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v valiant_a and_o have_v war_n continual_o against_o the_o cannibal_n upon_o the_o north-side_n it_o be_v rich_a in_o gold_n but_o towards_o the_o south_n fruitful_a of_o bread_n grass_n fruit_n and_o fish_n the_o two_o chief_a town_n be_v saint_n johns_n and_o puerte_a rico._n shall_v i_o run_v over_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o paria_fw-la
discipline_n they_o only_o of_o all_o christendom_n have_v make_v best_o use_v thereof_o as_o the_o people_n to_o who_o glory_n industry_n patience_n and_o fortitude_n and_o that_o in_o a_o good_a cause_n too_o much_o honour_n and_o commendation_n can_v never_o be_v attribute_v the_o state_n of_o the_o low-countries_n all_o the_o seventeen_o province_n of_o netherlands_n be_v sometime_o under_o one_o lord_n but_o privilege_n be_v break_v and_o war_n arise_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o natural_a lord_n of_o all_o these_o low-countries_n be_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n anno_fw-la 1606._o enforce_v to_o renounce_v all_o pretence_n of_o his_o own_o right_n to_o these_o confederate_a province_n since_o when_o we_o may_v well_o handle_v they_o by_o themselves_o as_o a_o absolute_a and_o a_o free_a state_n of_o government_n as_o the_o spaniard_n himself_o acknowledge_v they_o the_o province_n unite_v be_v these_o zealand_n holland_n vtrich_n over-isell_a zutphen_n groningen_n 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populousnesse_n for_o neat_a and_o clean_a street_n for_o air_n for_o river_n for_o bridges_n for_o a_o castle_n for_o place_n of_o retreit_n for_o seat_n of_o justice_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n for_o college_n for_o student_n of_o the_o law_n for_o church_n for_o decent_a ride_n for_o unconfused_a intermixture_n for_o a_o mayor_n for_o the_o court._n castle_n charge_n government_n law_n officer_n of_o court_n great_a master_n gentleman_n of_o 〈…〉_z master_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n great_a provost_n of_o france_n great_a faulciner_n and_o common_a hunt_n gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n his_o force_n his_o infantry_n officer_n of_o wa●●e_n constable_n the_o marshal_n admiral_n discipline_n his_o expense_n his_o revenue_n the_o domain_a conquest_n pension_n traffic_n sale_n of_o office_n riches_n a_o good_a note_n officer_n of_o his_o finance_n the_o treasurer_n generality_n election_n receiver_n controlle●s_n his_o coin_n the_o clergy_n the_o temporal_a 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revenue_n force_n force_n by_o sea_n ostrich_n bohemia_n moravia_n 〈◊〉_d swevia_n saxony_n situation_n borderer_n anhault_n mansfield_n force_n erdford_n dresden_n university_n wittenberg_n 〈…〉_z fertility_n riches_n commodity_n people_n manner_n of_o the_o people_n artisan_n merchant_n noble_n valour_n conceit_n of_o the_o english_a council_n revenue_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n bavaria_n wirtemberg_n michelburg_n hesse_n baden_n ansbach_n situation_n circuit_n strength_n the_o territory_n fertility_n handicraft_n revenue_n government_n behaviour_n situation_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o first_o revolt_v levy_v of_o soldier_n government_n their_o sovereign_a magistrate_n situation_n length_n and_o breadth_n nature_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n merchant_n artificer_n husbandman_n sharer_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o pope_n the_o venetian_n genoa_n florence_n sienna_n lucca_n ferrara_n mantua_n urbine_n parma_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n marchia_n romagna_fw-la riches_n the_o state_n of_o rome_n the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n tuscan_n pisa._n florence_n manner_n of_o the_o florentine_n arezzo_n sienna_n his_o force_n at_o land_n at_o sea_n his_o revenue_n naples_n house_n of_o piety_n calabria_n compass_n and_o conteinue_v calabria_n superior_a situation_n caesaria_n gallipolis_n apulia_n the_o extent_n capitanato_fw-it mansredonia_n puglia_n and_o abruzze_n malsi_n benevento_n force_n at_o land_n at_o sea_n revenue_n nobility_n riches_n calabria_n genoa_n m●ine●s_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d venice_n the_o increase_n thereof_o the_o description_n murano_n the_o glasse-house_n venice_n the_o site_n thereof_o and_o hardness_n to_o approach_v division_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o the_o island_n s_o of_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o island_n out_o of_o the_o gulf_n riches_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o state_n force_n at_o land_n at_o sea_n of_o neighbour_n the_o turk_n the_o spaniard_n the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n lombardie_n milan_n brescia_n bologna_n verona_n modena_n mantua_n number_n of_o inhabitant_n modern_a force_n nature_n of_o the_o people_n sicil._n garrison_n 〈◊〉_d revenue_n force_n by_o land_n by_o sea_n bound_v fertility_n manner_n riches_n force_n neighbour_n 〈◊〉_d of_o hungary_n bound_v government_n force_n at_o land_n force_n by_o water_n fortification_n plenty_n mine_n reason_n why_o the_o turk_n stand_v at_o a_o stay_n in_o hungary_n cause_n of_o greatness_n of_o empire_n cause_n of_o declination_n riches_n revenue_n neighbour_n force_n government_n riches_n revenue_n government_n force_n riches_n force_n infantry_n pioner_n the_o description_n of_o africa_n creature_n proper_a to_o africa_n numidia_n gualata_n tombut_fw-la gago_n borneo_n gaoga_fw-la king_n court._n its_o privilege_n plenty_n his_o manner_n of_o government_n revenue_n force_n fertility_n state_n revenue_n borderer_n king_n of_o borno_n turk_n king_n of_o adel._n the_o slave_n greatness_n elephant_n tooth_n mine_n salomon_n o●hir_n government_n fertility_n riches_n cair_a ancient_o call_v g●●es_n riches_n bound_v shire_n situation_n moscow_n the_o soil_n and_o climate_n of_o water_n form_n of_o government_n 〈…〉_z riches_n and_o commodity_n of_o his_o entrada_n or_o revenue_n their_o cruelty_n in_o punish_v offender_n of_o his_o strength_n borderer_n the_o circassi_n the_o nagayan_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n tartary_n the_o pole_n the_o large_a extent_n of_o all_o tartary_n their_o feature_n their_o fashion_n their_o riches_n the_o ancient_a division_n their_o modern_a division_n tartary_n minor_fw-la the_o precopense_n tartary_n deserta_fw-la astrachan_n the_o zagata●e_n bound_v fertility_n force_n his_o coronation_n government_n his_o country_n city_n their_o government_n the_o jemoglan_n or_o tribute-children_n their_o preferment_n a_o beglerbeg_n a_o sanziake_n a_o chause_n the_o spachi_n and_o then_o distinction_n the_o janisar_n and_o their_o distinguishment_n their_o birthplace_n their_o train_n their_o allowance_n their_o licentious_a liberty_n some_o say_v forty_o thousand_o the_o azapi_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o galley_n the_o tartar_n force_n at_o sea_n administration_n of_o justice._n revenue_n ordinary_a beside_o timariot_n extraordinary_n the_o timariot_n report_n say_v that_o this_o be_v again_o reconquer_v by_o the_o persian_a administration_n of_o justice_n borderer_n the_o persian_a the_o portugal_n prester_n john_n the_o xeriffe_n the_o polander_n the_o austrian_a the_o venetian_n the_o spaniard_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n of_o alexandria_n of_o jerusalem_n of_o antioch_n thrace_n gallipolis_n macedon_n epyrus_n achaia_n peloponnesus_n dalmatia_n maesia_n superior_a servia_n bulgaria_n valachia_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o desolation_n of_o these_o country_n moldavia_n pontus_n bythinia_n bursia_n asia_n minor_fw-la caramania_n cappadocia_n or_o amasia_n cilicia_n armenia_n minor_fw-la arabia_n deserta_fw-la arabia_n potrea_n arabia_n felix_n situation_n nature_n of_o the_o people_n the_o curdine_n gurgist●n_o or_o georgia_n in_o time_n past_o iberia_n situation_n situation_n now_o caesaria_n p●ilippi_n p●ilippi_n now_o gibelin_n jordan_n asphaltites_n force_n galilie_o nazareth_n samaria_n judea_n jerusalem_n mount_v calvarie_n valley_n of_o ichosaphat_n bethlem_n gaza_n jdumea_n phoenicia_n sydon_n acon_n beritus_fw-la city_n government_n desert_n force_n riches_n borderer_n the_o mogor_n the_o zagatai_n the_o turk_n one_o tomana_n make_v twenty_o french_a crown_n government_n arts._n force_n at_o land_n force_v at_o sea_n treasure_n borderer_n riches_n force_n government_n borderer_n aracan_a macin_n
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arch_n the_o rume_n whereof_o by_o report_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n but_o after_o that_o the_o same_o trajan_n perceive_v that_o those_o nation_n be_v neither_o easy_o beat_v nor_o be_v beat_v will_v or_o can_v away_o with_o subjection_n he_o command_v the_o bridge_n to_o be_v break_v semblable_o the_o english_a have_v give_v the_o french_a and_o spanish_a many_o famous_a overthrow_n especial_o to_o the_o french_a in_o france_n itself_o even_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o state_n and_o yet_o never_o can_v either_o of_o both_o the_o nation_n at_o any_o time_n though_o often_o attempt_v set_v sure_a foot_n in_o england_n these_o inroad_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a barbarous_a nation_n i_o will_v not_o reiterate_v but_o that_o in_o they_o to_o my_o understanding_n the_o grievous_a threat_n of_o ezechiel_n jeremie_n isaiah_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prophet_n that_o from_o the_o north_n shall_v arise_v war_n footman_n horseman_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o kingdom_n have_v be_v in_o and_o by_o they_o accomplish_v and_o most_o proper_o aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o that_o fore-divided_n partition_n which_o stretch_v from_o the_o five_o and_o forty_o degree_n to_o the_o fifty_o and_o five_o where_o biarmia_n be_v situate_v for_o those_o which_o dwell_v beyond_o be_v either_o none_o or_o very_o few_o be_v dry_v up_o to_o use_n hypocrates_n his_o term_n with_o as_o vehement_a cold_n as_o the_o people_n live_v under_o the_o tropike_n be_v with_o heat_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o inward_a heat_n as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o meteor_n dream_v but_o by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o cold_a pierce_v their_o body_n and_o waste_v their_o humour_n unto_o which_o humour_n the_o northern_a people_n be_v general_o subject_a a_o manifest_a sign_n whereof_o be_v their_o immoderate_a drink_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o baltike_a sea_n can_v never_o yet_o be_v moderate_v by_o time_n nor_o statute_n and_o that_o these_o humour_n cause_v the_o body_n to_o spread_v let_v the_o monster_n of_o the_o sea_n resolve_v our_o doubt_n who_o grow_v to_o that_o immensive_a vastness_n above_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n propter_fw-la humiditatis_fw-la copian●_n but_o as_o i_o take_v it_o this_o overmuch_a moisture_n in_o the_o northern_a people_n turn_v they_o often_o into_o many_o grievous_a inconvenience_n for_o if_o you_o observe_v any_o of_o those_o nation_n to_o travel_v towards_o the_o south_n or_o to_o make_v war_n in_o hot_a country_n you_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o faint_v and_o perish_v through_o immoderate_a sweat_a as_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o marius_n observe_v in_o the_o rhewmatike_a body_n of_o the_o cimbrian_o and_o as_o experience_n manifest_v in_o the_o horse_n who_o be_v by_o nature_n hot_a and_o moist_a live_v bare_o in_o aethiopia_n and_o like_v well_o in_o scythia_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o ass_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a be_v lusty_a and_o of_o good_a service_n in_o africa_n in_o 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own_a charge_n the_o retreat_n they_o be_v of_o the_o oppress_a the_o scorn_n and_o turne-againes_a of_o victorious_a army_n that_o know_v the_o barbarian_n in_o q._n curtius_n well_o enough_o who_o have_v retreat_v from_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o the_o fastness_n of_o a_o inaccessible_a mountain_n and_o alexander_n orator_n in_o his_o parley_n and_o persuasive_a to_o they_o to_o yield_v tell_v they_o of_o his_o master_n victory_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o wilderness_n that_o he_o have_v pass_v it_o may_v be_v so_o say_v they_o but_o can_v alexander_n 〈◊〉_d over_o the_o sea_n he_o may_v have_v ship_n and_o over_o land_n horse_n but_o he_o must_v have_v wing_n if_o he_o get_v up_o hither_o where_o now_o
king_n of_o england_n do_v elect_v their_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n as_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o england_n do_v in_o england_n the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o ireland_n do_v give_v precedency_n to_o the_o earle●_n of_o england_n for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n neither_o have_v the_o nobility_n of_o england_n any_o voice_n or_o prerogative_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n so_o irishmen_n bear_v be_v denizen_n by_o birth_n in_o england_n and_o may_v bear_v office_n and_o inherit_v land_n in_o england_n as_o experience_n teach_v without_o charter_n of_o denization_n as_o englishman_n be_v and_o do_v in_o ireland_n and_o so_o irishmen_n pay_v only_o such_o custom_n and_o duty_n in_o england_n as_o englishman_n do_v and_o aught_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o king_n and_o of_o inferior_a person_n by_o the_o viceroy_n and_o certain_a of_o the_o council_n there_o according_a to_o their_o commission_n even_o so_o title_n of_o honour_n land_n and_o office_n be_v usual_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n or_o ireland_n according_a to_o pleasure_n the_o incivility_n wherewith_o this_o so_o goodly_a a_o kingdom_n have_v be_v much_o brand_v have_v chief_o arisen_a from_o want_n of_o education_n and_o learning_n and_o second_o for_o that_o the_o country_n abound_v with_o idle_a man_n have_v no_o trade_n whereupon_o to_o live_v which_o only_a abuse_n have_v encourage_v rebellion_n the_o ringleader_n not_o doubt_v to_o be_v follow_v by_o these_o swarm_n of_o dissolute_a person_n ready_a to_o take_v arm_n upon_o any_o occasion_n for_o desire_n of_o spoil_n but_o very_o since_o that_o now_o of_o late_a the_o king_n of_o peace_n and_o pietic_n have_v wipe_v away_o all_o distrust_n of_o former_a neglect_n by_o his_o continual_a industry_n to_o plant_v religion_n and_o art_n to_o repeople_n the_o waste_a province_n and_o to_o extirpate_v the_o innate_a idleness_n of_o the_o worst_a breed_v irish_a there_o be_v no_o question_n under_o god_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o this_o beautiful_a island_n be_v so_o near_o a_o neighbour_n so_o fruitful_a in_o soil_n so_o rich_a in_o pasture_n more_o than_o credible_a beset_v with_o so_o many_o wood_n enrich_v with_o so_o many_o mineral_n water_v with_o so_o many_o river_n environ_v with_o so_o many_o havens_n lie_v fit_a and_o commodious_a for_o navigation_n into_o most_o wealthy_a country_n will_v in_o time_n prove_v profitable_a to_o the_o church_n advantageous_a to_o the_o prince_n please_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o comparable_a to_o any_o the_o best_a and_o civil_a kingdom_n of_o the_o christian_a commonweal_n great_a britain_n the_o whole_a island_n of_o britain_n once_o divide_v now_o reunite_v england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v a_o island_n situate_v in_o the_o main_a ocean_n over_o against_o france_n and_o divide_v into_o four_o great_a province_n the_o first_o whereof_o the_o englishman_n do_v inhabit_v the_o second_o the_o scot_n the_o three_o the_o welshman_n and_o the_o last_o the_o cornishmen_n every_o one_o of_o those_o do_v differ_v from_o other_o either_o in_o language_n in_o manner_n or_o in_o custom_n england_n so_o term_v of_o the_o englishman_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v by_o much_o the_o great_a and_o goodly_a portion_n and_o divide_v into_o nine_o and_o twenty_o province_n which_o they_o term_v shire_n of_o the_o which_o ten_o do_v make_v the_o prime_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o incline_v towards_o the_o south_n have_v their_o existence_n between_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o sea_n next_o as_o far_o as_o the_o trent_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n be_v sixteen_o other_o shire_n proportion_v whereof_o the_o first_o six_o lie_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o ten_o lie_n more_o to_o the_o inland_n other_o six_o border_n upon_o wales_n and_o be_v bound_v towards_o the_o west_n about_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lie_v darbishire_n yorkshire_n lancashire_n and_o cumberland_n and_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n incline_v towards_o the_o west_n westmoreland_n upon_o the_o contrary_a side_n lie_v durham_n and_o northumberland_n province_n oppose_v to_o the_o north_n and_o sometime_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n these_o shire_n be_v two_o way_n divide_v first_o into_o six_o circuit_n part_v among_o the_o judge_n who_o twice_o a_o year_n go_v over_o they_o for_o the_o hold_n of_o assize_n second_o into_o two_o archbishopric_n canterbury_n who_o have_v two_o and_o twenty_o bishopricke_n under_o his_o province_n and_o york_n who_o have_v three_o in_o he_o these_o be_v by_o the_o grecian_n term_v diocese_n bishopric_n and_o take_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o city_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n have_v their_o sea_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v london_n and_o be_v once_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n now_o translate_v unto_o canterbury_n this_o prime_a part_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o the_o south_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o ocean_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o tweed_n the_o bounder_n also_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n at_o this_o river_n of_o tweed_n end_v the_o length_n thereof_o which_o be_v account_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o shore_n which_o lie_v most_o southerly_a be_v from_o thence_o reckon_v to_o contain_v about_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n on_o this_o side_n the_o humber_n it_o be_v account_v the_o fertile_a for_o corn_n beyond_o mountainous_a but_o excellent_a for_o herbage_n for_o albeit_o to_o one_o that_o behold_v it_o afar_o off_o it_o seem_v all_o champi●n_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v many_o hill_n and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n destitute_a of_o wood_n as_o also_o most_o pleasant_a valley_n wherein_o especial_o the_o gentleman_n have_v their_o mansion_n who_o according_a to_o their_o old_a custom_n dwell_v not_o in_o town_n but_o approach_v the_o valley_n and_o river_n and_o inhabit_v the_o village_n as_o i_o think_v the_o better_a to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o tempestuous_a wind_n whereunto_o the_o island_n be_v sometime_o subject_a whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o yeoman_n converse_v with_o the_o gentry_n do_v in_o every_o place_n savour_n of_o some_o good_a fashion_n and_o the_o upland_n city_n be_v the_o less_o famous_v the_o land_n general_o be_v exceed_v fertile_a and_o plentiful_a in_o beast_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o english_a people_n be_v more_o addict_v unto_o graze_v than_o unto_o tillage_n so_o that_o almost_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v reserve_v rather_o for_o cattle_n dear_a coney_n and_o goat_n asleep_o for_o of_o this_o sort_n also_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o wales_n and_o in_o every_o shire_n you_o shall_v see_v park_n empale_v and_o forest_n replenish_v with_o these_o beast_n in_o the_o hunt_n whereof_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n do_v much_o delight_n there_o be_v more_o park_n in_o england_n than_o in_o all_o europe_n beside_o for_o provision_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n neither_o be_v it_o less_o store_v with_o corn_n wild_a fowl_n and_o fish_n so_o that_o for_o plenty_n goodness_n and_o sweetness_n it_o need_v neither_o the_o help_n of_o france_n no_o nor_o of_o any_o neighbour-bordering_a country_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o flesh_n especial_o of_o their_o swine_n ox_n and_o veal_n have_v the_o best_a relish_n of_o any_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o of_o fish_n their_o pike_n and_o oyster_n it_o bring_v not_o forth_o mule_n nor_o ass_n but_o of_o horse_n for_o pace_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n and_o of_o those_o infinite_a proportion_n for_o service_n running_z and_o course_v wealth_n the_o wealth_n hereof_o consist_v in_o the_o never-decaying_a mine_n of_o tinue_n and_o lead_v of_o copper_n iron_n and_o coal_n on_o the_o downes_n grow_v a_o small_a and_o tender_a kind_n of_o grass_n neither_o dung_v nor_o water_v with_o spring_n or_o river_n but_o in_o winter_n nourish_v with_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o air_n and_o in_o summer_n with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v so_o grateful_a and_o please_a to_o the_o sheep_n that_o it_o cause_v they_o to_o bear_v fleece_n of_o singular_a goodness_n and_o exceed_a fineness_n the_o island_n breed_v no_o wolf_n nor_o any_o other_o raven_a beast_n and_o therefore_o these_o their_o flock_n wander_v night_n and_o day_n by_o hill_n dale_n and_o field_n as_o well_o enclose_v as_o common_a without_o fear_n or_o danger_n most_o delicate_a clothes_n be_v weave_v of_o this_o wool_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v transport_v in_o great_a abundance_n into_o germany_n poland_n denmark_n sweveland_n italy_n turkey_n and_o the_o indies_n where_o they_o be_v in_o high_a request_n there_o grow_v all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n great_a store_n of_o saffron_n yea_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o
beer_n be_v transport_v from_o thence_o into_o belgia_n as_o also_o pelt_n hide_n tallow_n and_o sea-coal_n the_o island_n be_v so_o commodious_o seat_v for_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o be_v never_o without_o resort_n of_o portugal_n spanish_a french_a flemish_a and_o easterling_n merchant_n the_o traffic_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o flemish_a arise_v to_o a_o inestimable_a value_n for_o guicciardin_n write_v that_o before_o the_o tumult_n of_o the_o low-countries_n they_o barter_v for_o twelve_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a the_o air_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o therefore_o more_o subject_a to_o the_o gather_n of_o cloud_n rain_n and_o wind_n but_o withal_o less_o distemper_v with_o heat_n or_o cold_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o crassitude_n the_o night_n be_v lightsome_a and_o in_o the_o northermost_a part_n of_o the_o land_n they_o be_v so_o short_a that_o the_o fall_n and_o rise_v of_o the_o sun_n be_v discern_v but_o by_o a_o small_a intermission_n for_o that_o the_o island_n be_v situate_v almost_o full_a north_n and_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n move_v slow_o and_o stay_v long_o in_o the_o northern_a climate_n do_v almost_o compass_v it_o round_o above_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v as_o far_o remove_v when_o approach_v near_a the_o south_n it_o run_v towards_o the_o east_n i_o myself_o have_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o southerly_a part_n of_o the_o island_n about_o the_o summer_n solstice_n the_o night_n have_v not_o be_v above_o five_o hour_n long_o at_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o country_n be_v most_o temperate_a be_v subject_a to_o no_o extraordinary_a evil_a influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n so_o that_o disease_n be_v not_o there_o very_o common_a and_o therefore_o less_o use_n of_o physic_n than_o in_o other_o place_n yea_o many_o time_n some_o people_n there_o be_v who_o attain_v unto_o one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n yea_o some_o to_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o earthquake_n be_v here_o seldom_o hear_v of_o and_o lightning_n almost_o to_o speak_v of_o as_o seldom_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o plentiful_a and_o of_o all_o necessary_n it_o yield_v abundance_n except_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o hot_a or_o cold_a region_n vine_n be_v foster_v rather_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o shadow_n than_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o profit_n yet_o prosper_v they_o in_o all_o place_n and_o bring_v forth_o grape_n which_o notwithstanding_o hardly_o wax_v ripe_a unless_o a_o unusual_a hot_a summer_n or_o a_o artificial_a reflection_n do_v help_v they_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n and_o oat_n be_v sow_v in_o their_o season_n other_o grain_n they_o common_o use_v not_o and_o of_o pulse_n only_a bean_n and_o pease_n the_o fruit_n sudden_o knot_n but_o ripen_v slow_o the_o cause_n of_o either_o be_v the_o overmuch_a moisture_n both_o of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o air_n wine_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o land_n afford_v not_o in_o stead_n whereof_o beer_n be_v in_o request_n without_o controversy_n by_o use_n a_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a beverage_n wine_n be_v transport_v from_o france_n spain_n and_o canaie_n the_o wood_n be_v full_a of_o fruit_n tree_n and_o most_o plentiful_a of_o mast._n the_o river_n fair_a and_o run_v through_o many_o province_n the_o down_n be_v many_o yet_o neither_o cumber_v with_o wood_n nor_o overlay_v with_o water_n which_o by_o reason_n thereof_o bring_v forth_o a_o tender_a and_o short_a grass_n grateful_a and_o sufficient_a for_o the_o pasturage_n of_o infinite_a flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o land_n they_o yield_v the_o fine_a and_o soft_a freece_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o first_o i_o must_v put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o miracle_n how_o this_o beast_n beside_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n ordinary_o taste_v of_o no_o other_o water_n so_o that_o the_o shepherd_n of_o purpose_n do_v drive_v they_o from_o all_o watery_a place_n upon_o true_a observation_n that_o to_o let_v they_o drink_v be_v to_o let_v they_o bane_n without_o doubt_v this_o be_v the_o true_a golden_a fleece_n wherein_o the_o main_a wealth_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n consist_v and_o for_o to_o buy_v this_o commodity_n immensive_a treasure_n be_v yearly_a reconvey_v into_o the_o land_n by_o merchant_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v never_o convey_v because_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o no_o person_n transport_v gold_n or_o silver_n plate_n jewel_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o no_o country_n under_o the_o cope_n of_o heaven_n be_v rich_a than_o england_n for_o beside_o those_o mass_n of_o coin_n which_o pass_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n through_o the_o hand_n of_o tradesman_n merchant_n and_o gentleman_n there_o be_v almost_o no_o person_n of_o mean_a condition_n but_o for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o daily_a table_n he_o have_v either_o a_o salt_n cup_n or_o spoon_n of_o silver_n and_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n more_o or_o less_o for_o divers_a service_n it_o be_v no_o less_o store_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n except_o ass_n mule_n camel_n and_o elephant_n it_o bring_v forth_o no_o material_a venomous_a creature_n or_o beast_n of_o prey_n save_v the_o fox_n worthy_a talk_v of_o for_o the_o race_n of_o the_o wolf_n be_v quite_o extinguish_v and_o therefore_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n stray_v as_o they_o list_v and_o be_v in_o safety_n without_o any_o great_a care-taking_a for_o a_o herdsman_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v see_v herd_n of_o rother_n beast_n and_o horse_n and_o flock_n of_o sheep_n in_o all_o place_n wander_v by_o day_n and_o by_o night_n upon_o hill_n and_o in_o valley_n in_o commons_o and_o enclose_a ground_n by_o ancient_a custom_n lay_v open_a after_o harvest_n wherein_o every_o neighbour_n claim_v community_n to_o feed_v his_o cattle_n for_o in_o truth_n the_o ox_n and_o the_o wether_n be_v creature_n especial_o ordain_v for_o the_o table_n than_o who_o flesh_n there_o be_v not_o in_o any_o place_n a_o more_o savoury_a or_o delicious_a service_n of_o the_o two_o the_o steere_n be_v the_o best_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v seasonable_o powder_v of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o marvel_n for_o that_o this_o choice_n be_v altogether_o exempt_v from_o labour_n and_o feed_v up_o for_o food_n and_o withal_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n consist_v most_o upon_o flesh_n the_o people_n be_v tall_a of_o stature_n fair_a of_o complexion_n english_a for_o the_o great_a part_n gray-eyed_a and_o as_o in_o pronunciation_n they_o approach_v the_o italian_a so_o in_o constitution_n of_o body_n and_o fashion_n they_o do_v well-near_a imitate_v they_o they_o be_v civil_o qualify_v and_o take_v counsel_n by_o leisure_n know_v that_o profitable_a proceed_n have_v none_o a_o more_o dangerous_a adversary_n ●han_o rashness_n of_o their_o own_o 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for_o bookman_n their_o maintenance_n be_v bountiful_a their_o proficiency_n commendable_a and_o their_o number_n numberless_a their_o attire_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o french_a their_o woman_n be_v amiable_a and_o beautiful_a and_o attire_v in_o most_o comely_a fashion_n their_o city_n be_v honourable_a their_o town_n famous_a hamlet_n frequent_a and_o village_n every_o where_o magnificent_a so_o that_o if_o any_o courteous_a traveller_n will_v desire_v of_o i_o to_o behold_v a_o idea_n of_o happiness_n in_o abstracto_fw-la fit_v for_o the_o general_a necessity_n of_o life_n and_o upright_a conversation_n viz._n the_o use_n of_o diet_n clothing_n sociable_a feast_n solemn_a festival_n and_o banquet_n with_o approbation_n of_o magnificence_n or_o demand_v to_o see_v the_o place_n where_o law_n indifferent_a to_o all_o sort_n permit_v the_o private_a man_n to_o thrive_v to_o purchase_v estate_n to_o devise_v chattel_n and_o inheritance_n
loss_n of_o their_o country_n in_o their_o utmost_a extremity_n retire_v themselves_o and_o there_o partly_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o fastness_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o bog_n where_o with_o that_o province_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n replenish_v they_o purchase_v unto_o themselves_o place_n of_o safety_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n they_o have_v make_v good_a and_o retain_v thenceforth_a the_o english_a style_v the_o country_n wales_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n welshman_n which_o denomination_n in_o the_o german_a language_n signify_v a_o stranger_n a_o alien_n a_o guest_n or_o a_o newcome_a person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o that_o speak_v a_o different_a language_n from_o that_o of_o the_o german_a for_o in_o their_o understanding_n walsh_n signify_v a_o foreigner_n or_o stranger_n whether_o it_o be_v italian_a or_o frenchman_n if_o he_o differ_v in_o language_n from_o the_o german_a and_o man_n be_v as_o homo_fw-la in_o latin_a the_o angle_n therefore_o be_v a_o people_n of_o germany_n become_v lord_n of_o brittany_n after_o their_o country_n manner_n term_v those_o briton_n who_o escape_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o country_n walloon_n or_o welshman_n for_o that_o they_o speak_v a_o language_n contrary_n to_o that_o of_o their_o own_o and_o also_o the_o soil_n whither_o they_o flee_v to_o inhabit_v wallia_fw-la which_o name_v the_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n retain_v unto_o this_o day_n and_o so_o the_o briton_n lose_v their_o name_n together_o with_o their_o empire_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n especial_o of_o that_o which_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o sea_n or_o consist_v of_o champion_n be_v most_o fertile_a which_o both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n supply_v great_a store_n of_o provision_n but_o contrariwise_o for_o the_o major_a part_n it_o be_v barren_a and_o less_o fruitful_a and_o peradventure_o for_o that_o good_a husbandry_n be_v want_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o husbandman_n live_v hardly_o eat_v oaten-bread_n and_o drink_v milk_n sometime_o mingle_v with_o water_n in_o it_o be_v many_o fine_a town_n with_o fortify_v castle_n and_o four_o bishopric_n if_o hereford_n be_v account_v in_o england_n as_o aforesaid_a according_a to_o the_o modern_a description_n the_o people_n have_v also_o a_o different_a language_n from_o the_o english_a which_o they_o who_o boast_v to_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o trojan_a line_n do_v affirm_v to_o participate_v partly_o of_o the_o trojan_a antiquity_n and_o partly_o of_o the_o grecian_a very_o however_o the_o case_n stand_v their_o pronunciation_n be_v not_o so_o sweet_a and_o fluent_a as_o be_v the_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o english_a for_o that_o the_o welsh_a in_o my_o opinion_n do_v speak_v more_o near_o the_o throat_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o english_a true_o imitate_v the_o latin_n do_v pronounce_v their_o word_n a_o little_a between_o their_o lip_n which_o to_o the_o auditor_n yield_v a_o please_a sound_n thus_o much_o of_o wales_n the_o three_o portion_n of_o britain_n the_o four_o and_o last_o part_n follow_v and_o that_o be_v cornwall_n this_o province_n take_v its_o beginning_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o look_v towards_o spain_n and_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o eastward_o it_o stretch_v ninety_o mile_n even_o a_o little_a beyond_o saint_n germains_n a_o fine_a village_n and_o seat_v towards_o the_o right_a hand_n upon_o the_o seashore_n where_o its_o great_a breadth_n be_v but_o twenty_o mile_n over_o for_o this_o portion_n of_o ground_n upon_o the_o right_a side_n be_v encircle_v with_o the_o ocean_n upon_o the_o left_a with_o that_o inlet_n of_o sea_n which_o as_o before_o we_o tell_v you_o pierce_v into_o the_o land_n as_o far_o as_o chepstow_n where_o take_v the_o similitude_n of_o a_o horn_n it_o run_v along_o first_o narrow_a and_o afterward_o broad_a a_o little_a beyond_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n german_n eastward_o it_o border_v upon_o england_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o south_n and_o the_o north_n the_o main_a ocean_n incompass_v it_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o barren_a and_o yield_v profit_n rather_o by_o the_o toil_n of_o the_o husbandman_n than_o its_o own_o good_a nature_n but_o for_o tin_n it_o be_v admirable_a bountiful_a in_o the_o mine_n whereof_o consist_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n happiness_n however_o the_o language_n be_v great_o different_a from_o the_o english_a but_o with_o the_o welsh_a it_o participate_v with_o no_o small_a affinity_n for_o either_o language_n have_v the_o denomination_n of_o many_o thing_n in_o common_a the_o only_a difference_n be_v that_o a_o welshman_n hear_v a_o cornishman_n speak_v rather_o understand_v some_o word_n than_o his_o whole_a speech_n a_o thing_n worthy_a admiration_n that_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o island_n there_o shall_v be_v so_o different_a a_o confusion_n of_o language_n cornwall_n pertain_v unto_o exeter_n diocese_n and_o in_o time_n past_a be_v think_v worthy_a to_o be_v account_v for_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o island_n partly_o for_o the_o dissimilitude_n of_o the_o language_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o it_o receive_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o afterward_o the_o norman_n who_o constitute_v a_o new_a form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n admit_v cornwall_n among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o county_n the_o first_o be_v the_o sorling_n &_o lie_v against_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n britain_n they_o be_v now_o term_v silly_a and_o be_v few_o less_o than_o 145._o cover_v with_o grass_n and_o enclose_v with_o huge_a and_o massy_a rock_n they_o be_v fruitful_a enough_o for_o corn_n but_o be_v use_v altogether_o to_o the_o feed_n of_o coney_n crane_n swan_n and_o sea-fowle_n some_o of_o they_o yield_v tin_n and_o the_o fair_a thereof_o be_v call_v saint_n mary_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o garrison_n the_o residue_n of_o less_o fame_n for_o brevity_n we_o will_v willing_o omit_v in_o the_o severne_n sea_n lie_v chaldey_n and_o londay_n londay_n be_v two_o mile_n long_o and_o as_o many_o broad_a full_a of_o good_a pasture_n and_o abound_v with_o coney_n and_o dove_n and_o those_o fowl_n which_o alexander_n necham_n term_v ganymede_n his_o bird_n and_o though_o it_o be_v whole_o encircle_v with_o the_o sea_n yet_o it_o yield_v fresh_a water_n from_o the_o mountain_n and_o open_v but_o one_o only_a passage_n where_o through_o two_o man_n can_v hardly_o pass_v afront_o the_o residue_n be_v enclose_v with_o high_a and_o horrible_a overshut_v of_o rock_n mona_n or_o anglesey_n be_v a_o famous_a island_n separate_v from_o wales_n by_o a_o small_a fret_n the_o ancient_a dwell_a place_n of_o the_o druid_n it_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o mile_n long_o and_o threescore_o broad_a gyraldus_n although_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n this_o island_n seem_v barren_a and_o unpleasant_a yet_o in_o these_o day_n it_o have_v be_v so_o well_o husband_v and_o become_v so_o fertile_a that_o it_o be_v style_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v sufficient_o store_v with_o cattle_n it_o yield_v the_o grindstone_n and_o the_o mineral_n earth_n whereof_o allom_n and_o vitrial_a be_v confect_v it_o once_o contain_v 363._o village_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n reasonable_a populous_a the_o islander_n be_v wealthy_a and_o valiant_a and_o altogether_o speak_v the_o welsh_a tongue_n man_n lie_v just_a between_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o ireland_n and_o britain_n in_o length_n it_o contain_v little_o less_o than_o thirty_o italian_a mile_n in_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o not_o above_o fifteen_o and_o in_o some_o place_n hardly_o eight_o in_o bedas_n time_n say_v camden_n it_o contain_v three_o hundred_o family_n but_o now_o it_o can_v show_v not_o above_o seventeen_o parish_n church_n it_o yield_v plentiful_a store_n of_o flax_n and_o hemp_n tillage_n and_o pasture_n wheat_n and_o barley_n but_o especial_o of_o oat_n whereof_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o inhabitant_n feed_v there_o be_v also_o drove_n of_o rother_n beast_n to_o be_v see_v &_o flock_n of_o sheep_n without_o number_n but_o general_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n be_v less_o of_o growth_n than_o in_o england_n in_o stead_n of_o wood_n they_o use_v a_o bituminous_a cole_n in_o dig_v whereof_o sometime_o they_o light_v upon_o tree_n bury_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o inhabitant_n above_o all_o thing_n hate_v theft_n and_o beg_v be_v but_o weak_a by_o nature_n those_o which_o inhabit_v the_o southern_a part_n speak_v the_o irish_a tongue_n those_o wh●ch_n dwell_v towards_o the_o north_n speak_v the_o scottish_a the_o hebrides_n be_v four_o and_o forty_o in_o number_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o scotland_n the_o orcades_n be_v thirty_o and_o extend_v towards_o the_o north._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o former_a speak_v irish_a the_o people_n of_o the_o latter_a gottish_a wight_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o british_a ocean_n the_o
not_o the_o one_o to_o practice_v against_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o peril_n that_o may_v ensue_v to_o the_o offender_n in_o wait_v with_o the_o moscovite_n the_o swevian_n have_v most_o advantage_n because_o finland_n which_o border_v upon_o russia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a marsh_n whereof_o it_o be_v full_a yield_v hard_a and_o perilous_a passage_n to_o the_o enemy_n oftentimes_o swallow_v up_o whole_a army_n in_o those_o congeal_a water_n there_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o viburge_n narve_n ravelia_n and_o other_o pile_n and_o piece_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n excellent_a well_o fortify_v as_o bridle_n to_o stop_v his_o violent_a course_n in_o which_o he_o do_v very_o wise_o for_o those_o piece_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o our_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v most_o careful_o because_o they_o bring_v forth_o two_o notable_a effect_n first_o they_o defend_v what_o be_v we_o and_o offend_v what_o be_v the_o enemy_n the_o further_a they_o be_v distant_a from_o our_o border_n the_o better_a they_o stand_v we_o instead_o for_o while_o the_o enemy_n be_v occupy_v in_o besiege_v thereof_o our_o own_o state_n stand_v in_o quiet_a and_o time_n afford_v mean_n for_o rescue_n or_o delivery_n thereof_o at_o leisure_n and_o that_o without_o spoil_n to_o our_o own_o people_n or_o loss_n of_o our_o proper_a revenue_n they_o grieve_v the_o enemy_n with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o damage_n by_o how_o much_o the_o near_o they_o be_v situate_v unto_o he_o of_o this_o effect_n be_v calais_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o place_n which_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n hold_v in_o africa_n but_o the_o fortress_n build_v in_o our_o own_o border_n serve_v to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o defend_v what_o be_v already_o we_o and_o that_o to_o our_o great_a disadvantage_n for_o as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v invade_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o a_o sudden_a and_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o somewhat_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o end_v with_o the_o king_n of_o swethland_n he_o be_v so_o much_o better_a able_a than_o the_o moscovite_n to_o defend_v his_o territory_n by_o how_o much_o sea-force_n join_v to_o land-force_n be_v able_a to_o prevail_v against_o a_o state_n furnish_v with_o land-force_n only_o spain_n europe_n be_v in_o the_o map_n shape_v something_o like_o a_o queen_n and_o there_o be_v spain_n make_v the_o head_n of_o it_o and_o perchance_o there_o may_v prove_v some_o fatality_n in_o it_o the_o shape_n of_o spain_n do_v indeed_o resemble_v a_o dragon_n which_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o prey_n and_o for_o devout_v spain_n indeed_o have_v in_o hope_n and_o design_n already_o devour_v all_o europe_n and_o will_v be_v head_n of_o the_o monarchy_n b●_n stay_v the_o proverb_n be_v that_o serpens_fw-la nisi_fw-la serpentem_fw-la come_v devis_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a draco_n unless_o one_o serpent_n eat_v another_o he_o never_o prove_v a_o dragon_n there_o be_v many_o country_n that_o spain_n must_v first_o eat_v up_o before_o it_o prove_v the_o european_a dragon_n and_o monarch_n england_n france_n netherlands_n etc._n etc._n all_o must_v be_v care●_n first_o but_o sober_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n spain_n have_v already_o do_v very_o well_o towards_o it_o for_o whence_o the_o remembrance_n of_o late_a time_n a_o large_a empire_n have_v not_o befall_v any_o christian_a potentate_n than_o that_o which_o the_o spanish_a enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n especial_o since_o the_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n with_o the_o dependency_n thereof_o unto_o this_o crown_n for_o beside_o the_o large_a and_o fair_a province_n in_o europe_n the_o goodly_a region_n of_o asia_n and_o divers_a rich_a territory_n in_o africa_n he_o enjoy_v in_o peace_n and_o security_n without_o any_o corrival_n o●_n competitor_n the_o new_a world_n in_o circuit_n more_o spacious_a than_o either_o europe_n or_o africa_n in_o europe_n he_o be_v sole_a sovereign_n of_o spain_n europe_n hold_v it_o whole_a and_o entire_a a_o thing_n worthy_a observation_n for_o that_o by_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o hundred_o year_n before_o our_o age_n it_o never_o obey_v any_o one_o prince_n but_o be_v dismember_v and_o piecemeal_o claim_v by_o divers_a signor_n he_o have_v very_o much_o shake_v belgia_n and_o lord_v it_o over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n contain_v in_o circuit_n a_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o mile_n and_o retain_v insubria_n otherwise_o call_v the_o duchy_n of_o mil●une_n comprehend_v three_o hundred_o mile_n in_o circuit_n of_o the_o island_n he_o hold_v majorique_fw-la minorique_n and_o evisa_n the_o first_o of_o three_o hundred_o mile_n circuit_n the_o second_o of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o the_o three_o of_o eight_o sicil_n be_v report_v to_o contain_v seven_o hundred_o sardinia_n five_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o two_o in_o africa_n he_o hold_v the_o great_a haven_n call_v masalquivir_n straits_n the_o most_o secure_a and_o safe_a harbour_n in_o the_o whole_a mediterranean_n sea_n he_o have_v also_o oran_n mililla_n and_o the_o rook_n common_o call_v the_o paevion_n of_o velez_n and_o without_o the_o straits_n he_o possess_v the_o canary_n island_n twelve_o in_o number_n and_o the_o least_o of_o seven_o contain_v ninety_o mile_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o portugal_n he_o possess_v the_o famous_a place_n of_o sepra_n and_o tangier_n and_o of_o late_o he_o have_v conquer_v alarach_n the_o which_o may_v right_o be_v surname_v the_o key_n of_o the_o straits_n yea_o of_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o atlantic_a ocean_n without_o the_o straits_n he_o hold_v the_o city_n of_o mazaga_n straits_n and_o by_o the_o same_o title_n in_o the_o vast_a ocean_n he_o claim_v the_o terceraz_n port-santo_n and_o madera_n famous_a for_o the_o wine_n which_o grow_v therein_o and_o the_o ladylike_o island_n of_o all_o the_o atlantic_a contain_v by_o estimation_n 160._o mile_n in_o compass_n then_o the_o land_n of_o cape_n verd_fw-mi seven_o in_o number_n under_o the_o aequinoctial_a he_o hold_v the_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n aequinoctial_a some_o what_o more_o spacious_a than_o madera_n but_o most_o plentiful_a in_o sugar_n and_o from_o thence_o range_v over_o that_o huge_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o tend_v from_o cape_n aguer_n to_o cape_n guardafu_n last_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o traffic_n merchandise_n negotiation_n and_o navigation_n of_o the_o whole_a ocean_n and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o nature_n have_v scatter_v in_o these_o sea_n especial_o between_o the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a and_o the_o promontory_n of_o guardafu_n in_o asia_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n asia_n he_o rule_v the_o better_a part_n of_o western_a coast_n viz._n ormus_n diu_n goa_n and_o malaca_n ormus_n for_o his_o commodious_a situation_n be_v become_v so_o rich_a that_o these_o verse_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o common_a proverb_n among_o the_o arabian_n as_o in_o a_o ring_n the_o well_o set_a stone_n appear_v to_o the_o eye_n such_o to_o the_o world_n round_a circle_n do_v rich_a ormus-ilandlie_a a_o great_a portion_n of_o arabia_n felix_n belong_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o ormus_n as_o likewise_o balsara_n the_o iland-queene_n within_o that_o gulf_n for_o plenty_n circuit_n variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o rich_a fish_n of_o pearl_n but_o this_o goodly_a island_n and_o castle_n of_o ormus_n be_v since_o take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o persian_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o our_o east-indian_a fleet_n and_o there_o be_v continual_a fight_n with_o the_o portugal_n frigate_n maintain_v by_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n so_o that_o on_o those_o coast_n he_o rather_o exercise_v piracy_n than_o dominion_n in_o this_o sea_n the_o portugal_n possess_v damian_n bazain_n tavaan_n and_o goa_n which_o city_n to_o omit_v chial_a canora_fw-la cochin_n and_o colan_n be_v of_o so_o great_a esteem_n that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o yield_v the_o king_n as_o great_a a_o revenue_n as_o many_o province_n in_o europe_n do_v their_o lord_n and_o final_o the_o portugal_n hold_v all_o that_o sea-coast_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o city_n damian_n and_o malepura_n wherein_o no_o prince_n except_o the_o king_n of_o calecute_v challenge_v one_o foot_n of_o land_n the_o island_n of_o zeilan_n wherein_o they_o possess_v a_o strong_a haven_n and_o a_o castle_n common_o call_v columbo_n may_v right_o be_v call_v the_o delight_n of_o nature_n they_o enjoy_v also_o malaca_n which_o in_o those_o place_n be_v the_o bind_v and_o limit_v of_o their_o empire_n as_o also_o the_o staple_n of_o the_o traffic_n and_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o east_n ocean_n and_o of_o all_o those_o land_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o spacious_a that_o in_o circuit_n of_o land_n they_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o all_o europe_n to_o continue_v their_o
interlace_v so_o riotous_o her_o golden_a and_o silver_a vein_n in_o the_o bosom_n and_o womb_n of_o peru_n it_o have_v bestow_v no_o su●h_a blessing_n upon_o her_o near_a daughter_n brasile_n but_o instead_o thereof_o have_v enrich_v it_o with_o a_o most_o temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n with_o many_o pleasant_a spring_n and_o large_a river_n not_o without_o sufficiency_n of_o wood_n she_o have_v divide_v the_o land_n into_o fruitful_a and_o delightsome_a hill_n clothe_v it_o with_o the_o beauty_n of_o continual_a greenness_n abound_v above_o belief_n with_o sugarcane_n which_o the_o portugal_n have_v there_o plant_v and_o now_o transport_v in_o infinite_a quantity_n into_o foreign_a region_n the_o philipinae_n may_v well_o be_v term_v the_o appendance_n to_o this_o new-world_n philipinae_fw-la for_o although_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o site_n and_o proximity_n they_o may_v be_v think_v a_o part_n of_o asia_n yet_o the_o discoverer_n thereof_o travel_v through_o new-spaine_n 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possession_n and_o royalty_n thereof_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n when_o with_o the_o stream_n of_o their_o overflow_a multitude_n they_o swarm_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n here_o sit_v they_o down_o and_o make_v it_o the_o place_n of_o their_o habitation_n trebellius_n pollio_n term_v it_o and_o france_n the_o joint_n and_o finewe_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n constantine_n when_o he_o divide_v the_o empire_n prefer_v it_o before_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o division_n when_o england_n france_n spain_n and_o italy_n fall_v to_o his_o lot_n he_o little_o esteem_v the_o last_o and_o voluntary_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o competitor_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o three_o foremost_a the_o estate_n of_o italy_n the_o finewe_n and_o nursery_n of_o his_o war_n comprehend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n sicily_n sardinia_n italy_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o three_o fort_n situate_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o tuscain_n orbatello_n vrcole_n and_o telemon_n the_o dominion_n of_o india_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n india_n in_o the_o east_n he_o have_v but_o some_o island_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o in_o the_o west_n he_o have_v divers_a province_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n yet_o not_o penetrate_v far_o within_o the_o land_n and_o although_o he_o do_v daily_o conquer_v some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a place_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o no_o great_a value_n nor_o consequence_n from_o the_o low-countries_n he_o reap_v small_a profit_n low-countries_n for_o he_o have_v there_o lose_v his_o ancient_a revenue_n with_o his_o reputation_n be_v fain_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o state_n of_o holland_n zealand_n etc._n etc._n for_o free_a before_o they_o will_v yield_v to_o capitulate_v with_o he_o to_o entreat_v first_o of_o spain_n because_o it_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o this_o spacious_a empire_n it_o be_v conserve_v by_o two_o mean_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o justice_n and_o religion_n keep_v this_o people_n in_o obedience_n more_o with_o severity_n and_o chastisement_n than_o with_o clemency_n and_o mercy_n the_o province_n itself_o be_v barren_a if_o we_o consider_v each_o part_n thereof_o by_o itself_o but_o be_v reduce_v into_o one_o gross_a it_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a especial_o towards_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v also_o store_v with_o divers_a mineral_n true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o have_v few_o man_n and_o be_v not_o populous_a both_o by_o reason_n that_o a_o great_a number_n be_v draw_v from_o thence_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n to_o reinforce_v the_o garrison_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o fort_n abroad_o as_o well_o among_o the_o indies_n as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n as_o also_o for_o that_o many_o of_o they_o do_v exercise_v merchandise_n and_o navigation_n which_o although_o it_o bring_v some_o damage_n to_o the_o state_n because_o so_o many_o leave_n the_o country_n yet_o prove_v it_o very_o beneficial_a and_o commodious_a by_o their_o enrich_v return_n unto_o their_o own_o house_n and_o rid_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o country_n of_o the_o more_o slothful_a sort_n of_o home-liver_n two_o part_n be_v encompass_v with_o the_o ocean_n and_o mediterran_n sea_n the_o three_o be_v secure_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a arm_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o craggy_a situation_n of_o the_o pirenean_n of_o scialon_n pargnan_n and_o pampelone_n where_o it_o be_v mountainous_a and_o hard_a to_o pass_v and_o by_o the_o fort_n but_o also_o through_o the_o difficulty_n that_o they_o shall_v there_o find_v in_o journey_v and_o the_o incommodity_n and_o want_n of_o victual_n enter_v into_o a_o country_n so_o sterile_a and_o unfruitful_a the_o other_o part_n confine_v as_o aforesaid_a upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n remain_v only_o expose_v unto_o the_o turkish_a navy_n from_o which_o it_o be_v well_o secure_v by_o have_v few_o port_n and_o those_o diligent_o keep_v and_o guard_v with_o powerful_a force_n but_o among_o all_o the_o offensive_a potentate_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v able_a to_o infest_v it_o more_o than_o any_o other_o for_o in_o the_o late_a war_n it_o do_v beyond_o measure_n trouble_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n in_o pity_v the_o quarrel_n of_o don_n antonio_n a_o man_n much_o favour_v of_o that_o crown_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n once_o famous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v become_v poor_a and_o well-nigh_o dispeople_v for_o whereas_o in_o 〈◊〉_d past_o one_o may_v number_v a_o thousand_o vessel_n within_o her_o port_n 500_o of_o they_o be_v consume_v &_o take_v by_o the_o enemy_n which_o do_v not_o much_o displease_v his_o majesty_n for_o some_o say_v he_o be_v well_o content_a to_o see_v the_o portugal_n so_o impoverish_v and_o abase_v because_o they_o live_v male-contented_o under_o his_o obedience_n and_o government_n whereupon_o at_o all_o time_n his_o majesty_n be_v constrain_v to_o maintain_v a_o strong_a armada_n in_o these_o sea_n to_o safeguard_v the_o navigation_n to_o the_o indies_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o merchant_n come_v from_o thence_o into_o these_o country_n over_o and_o beside_o twenty_o four_o galley_n which_o he_o keep_v to_o guard_v the_o coast_n and_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o turkish_a fleet_n and_o the_o incursion_n of_o pirate_n the_o charge_n whereof_o with_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o fortification_n and_o defence_n amount_v yearly_a to_o half_a a_o million_o of_o gold_n the_o number_n of_o soldier_n in_o all_o the_o presidiarie_n place_n of_o spain_n amount_v to_o eight_o thousand_o not_o reckon_v any_o man_n of_o sort_n nor_o mariner_n for_o instead_o of_o these_o the_o moor_n and_o turkish_a slave_n do_v serve_v in_o the_o galley_n this_o kingdom_n do_v never_o send_v forth_o any_o horseman_n because_o there_o be_v but_o few_o and_o yet_o not_o sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o affair_n in_o the_o next_o rank_n follow_v the_o italian_a province_n naples_n milan_n and_o sicily_n
superior_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n but_o for_o provision_n of_o war_n except_v powder_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o store_n very_o mean_o furnish_v and_o for_o many_o respect_v not_o love_v of_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n this_o prince_n as_o the_o palatine_a be_v also_o of_o the_o order_n of_o england_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o michelburg_n michelburg_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n the_o marquesse_n of_o baden_n hesse_n the_o marquesse_n of_o ansbach_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o baden_n be_v in_o all_o respect_v much_o inferior_a to_o these_o already_o name_v ansbach_n need_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o competition_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n which_o make_v the_o case_n more_o lamentable_a that_o so_o mighty_a a_o princedom_n have_v be_v many_o year_n whole_o unite_v in_o maurice_n augustus_n and_o christianus_n shall_v now_o by_o the_o ill_a order_a custom_n of_o germany_n be_v distract_v and_o divide_v into_o part_n and_o likely_a in_o time_n to_o be_v more_o disunited_a by_o subdivide_v it_o again_o to_o future_a issue_n endless_a it_o be_v to_o write_v of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v about_o forty_o in_o all_o beside_o seven_o archbishop_n and_o seven_o and_o forty_o bishop_n all_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o possession_n the_o imperial_a city_n be_v also_o signory_n by_o themselves_o each_o able_a to_o make_v levy_n of_o man_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n thus_o much_o therefore_o for_o germany_n geneva_n geneva_n be_v also_o a_o imperial_a city_n in_o savoy_n situation_n situate_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o lake_n lemanus_n circuit_n hard_o by_o the_o lake_n it_o be_v in_o circuit_n about_o two_o english_a mile_n reasonable_a strong_a by_o nature_n and_o art_n as_o well_o for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o hill_n which_o on_o the_o west_n be_v not_o easy_o accessible_a as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v indifferent_o well_o fortify_v with_o raveling_n strength_n bulwark_n and_o platform_n beside_o a_o deep_a ditch_n the_o east_n and_o west_n part_v thereof_o stand_v continual_o full_a of_o water_n the_o south_n part_n remain_v dry_a continual_o and_o be_v well_o defend_v with_o casemat_n the_o better_a to_o scour_v the_o curtain_n it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o strong_a for_o that_o it_o stand_v almost_o in_o a_o island_n have_v the_o lake_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o north_n the_o river_n of_o rhosne_fw-fr upon_o the_o west_n and_o the_o river_n of_o arba_n upon_o the_o south_n be_v from_o the_o town_n half_o a_o mile_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o currant_n and_o great_a movable_a stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v violent_o carry_v down_o the_o river_n it_o be_v not_o passable_a but_o with_o great_a danger_n the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr divide_v the_o town_n into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o high_a town_n and_o the_o other_o saint_n gervais_n between_o the_o river_n in_o pass_v it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n make_v a_o little_a island_n wherein_o be_v some_o few_o house_n and_o seven_o or_o eight_o mill_n to_o grind_v corn_n the_o weak_a part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v upon_o the_o east-side_n and_o out_o of_o the_o west_n by_o saint_n gervais_n church_n and_o for_o that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v surprise_v from_o the_o lake_n monsieur_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n cause_v a_o new_a fort_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n by_o reason_n whereof_o that_o part_n be_v most_o secure_a the_o town_n be_v well_o people_v especial_o with_o woman_n insomuch_o as_o they_o common_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o woman_n for_o one_o man_n yield_v this_o reason_n that_o the_o war_n have_v consume_v their_o man_n they_o reckon_v some_o sixteen_o thousand_o of_o all_o sort_n territory_n the_o territory_n be_v small_a be_v no_o way_n above_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a yet_o by_o reason_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a be_v well_o manure_v it_o bring_v grain_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o great_a store_n of_o wine_n there_o be_v likewise_o plenty_n of_o pasture_n and_o feed_v ground_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o good_a flesh_n at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n no_o want_n of_o good_a butter_n and_o cheese_n and_o for_o most_o part_n of_o wildfowl_n as_o partridge_n quail_n pheasant_n and_o mallard_n in_o great_a abundance_n there_o be_v all_o manner_n of_o good_a fruit_n fertility_n and_o especial_o excellent_a pearmaines_n beside_o the_o river_n and_o the_o lake_n afford_v divers_a sort_n of_o fresh_a fish_n as_o pike_n roch_n carpe_n tench_n etc._n etc._n and_o above_o all_o the_o best_a and_o big_a carp_n of_o europe_n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o duke_n country_n and_o of_o the_o bernesi_n with_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n next_o adjoin_v be_v bring_v to_o this_o tower_n by_o reason_n the_o peasant_n can_v get_v no_o money_n in_o any_o other_o place_n which_o make_v the_o market_n to_o be_v well_o serve_v the_o town_n stand_v very_o well_o for_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o if_o it_o may_v have_v peace_n it_o will_v grow_v rich_a in_o short_a time_n for_o the_o ordinary_a passage_n to_o transport_v commodity_n out_o of_o germany_n to_o france_n especial_o to_o lion_n and_o so_o back_o again_o into_o switzerland_n and_o germany_n be_v by_o this_o town_n beside_o all_o savoy_n in_o a_o manner_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o bernesi_n resort_v hither_o to_o buy_v their_o armour_n apparel_n and_o other_o necessary_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mechanical_a person_n make_v excellent_a good_a pecces_fw-la as_o musket_n caleever_n etc._n etc._n they_o likewise_o work_v satin_n velvet_n taffeta_n handicraft_n and_o some_o quantity_n of_o cloth_n though_o not_o very_o fine_a nor_o durable_a there_o be_v many_o good_a merchant_n especial_o italian_n who_o have_v great_a deal_n some_o other_o be_v think_v to_o be_v worth_a twenty_o thousand_o crown_n and_o in_o general_a the_o town_n be_v reasonable_a rich_a notwithstanding_o their_o war_n the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o the_o town_n revenue_n be_v some_o threescore_o thousand_o crown_n which_o arise_v of_o the_o gable_n of_o merchandise_n flesh_n demaine_n and_o tithe_n and_o if_o there_o may_v be_v peace_n it_o will_v amount_v to_o twice_o or_o thrice_o so_o much_o there_o be_v reasonable_a provision_n against_o a_o siege_n the_o town_n be_v able_a to_o make_v some_o two_o thousand_o man_n and_o one_o hundred_o horse_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o necessary_n and_o have_v the_o lake_n open_a they_o want_v no_o provision_n of_o corn_n or_o any_o victual_n in_o the_o arsenal_n there_o be_v armour_n for_o some_o two_o thousand_o man_n with_o musket_n pike_n caleever_n etc._n etc._n some_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n whereof_o there_o be_v about_o eight_o or_o nine_o canon_n and_o culvering_n plenty_n of_o small_a shot_n bullet_n and_o firework_n beside_o some_o sixty_o piece_n in_o the_o bulwark_n there_o be_v in_o former_a time_n provision_n of_o corn_n for_o six_o month_n but_o of_o late_a year_n they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o provident_a the_o people_n general_o be_v marvellous_a resolute_a to_o defend_v their_o town_n especial_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o they_o hate_v exceed_o and_o he_o they_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o religion_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n for_o the_o duke_n count_v they_o rebel_n and_o pretend_v a_o title_n to_o their_o town_n allege_v that_o till_o the_o year_n 1535._o they_o be_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o bishop_n who_o be_v lord_n both_o in_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o the_o bishop_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o his_o chief_a lord_n and_o d●d_v he_o homage_n till_o the_o year_n thirty_o at_o which_o time_n and_o before_o the_o money_n which_o be_v coin_v in_o geneva_n be_v stamp_v with_o the_o duke_n name_n and_o figure_n upon_o it_o beside_o till_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n may_v pardon_v offender_n that_o be_v condemn_v and_o further_o there_o be_v no_o sentence_n of_o law_n execute_v but_o the_o duke_n officer_n be_v make_v acquaint_v therewith_o in_o who_o power_n it_o be_v to_o disannul_v as_o he_o like_v best_a likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 1529._o when_o as_o those_o of_o geneva_n have_v league_v themselves_o with_o friburge_n the_o duke_n dislike_a thereof_o because_o it_o be_v do_v without_o his_o privity_n cause_v the_o league_n to_o be_v break_v allege_v that_o the_o town_n of_o geneva_n can_v not_o conclude_v a_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n without_o his_o allowance_n and_o approbation_n beside_o all_o these_o reason_n before_o remember_v this_o also_o be_v allege_v as_o most_o material_a that_o duke_n charles_n come_v to_o geneva_n with_o
few_o which_o escape_v the_o general_a massacre_n yet_o be_v they_o content_v without_o lay_v any_o claim_n to_o their_o ancient_a gentility_n to_o range_v themselves_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o base_a commonalty_n and_o can_v but_o seldom_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o chief_a magistracy_n be_v common_o bestow_v upon_o butcher_n and_o such_o like_a mechanical_a artisan_n italy_n italy_n according_a to_o pliny_n the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o goodly_a region_n under_o the_o sun_n the_o darling_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o hardy_a man_n brave_a captain_n and_o valiant_a soldier_n flourish_v in_o all_o art_n and_o abound_v with_o noble_a wit_n and_o man_n of_o singular_a spirit_n situation_n be_v situate_a under_o a_o climate_n most_o wholesome_a and_o temperate_a commodious_a for_o traffic_n and_o most_o fertile_a for_o corn_n and_o herbage_n contain_v in_o length_n from_o augusta_n pretoria_n unto_o otranto_n one_o thousand_o and_o twenty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o river_n vara_n in_o provence_n breadth_n to_o the_o river_n arsia_n in_o friuli_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o four_o hundred_o and_o ten_o mile_n and_o in_o the_o narrow_a place_n as_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o pescara_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n a_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o mile_n so_o that_o to_o compass_v it_o by_o sea_n from_o vara_n to_o arsia_n be_v three_o thousand_o thirty_o eight_o mile_n which_o with_o the_o four_o hundred_o and_o ten_o by_o land_n make_v the_o whole_a circuit_n three_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o mile_n thus_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v almost_o a_o island_n in_o shape_n of_o a_o leg_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o the_o tirrhene_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o alps_n the_o which_o for_o that_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o other_o we_o will_v but_o point_v to_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n better_o know_v and_o more_o frequent_v by_o stranger_n inheritance_n there_o descend_v to_o the_o child_n people_n as_o land_n hold_v by_o ga●●●●nd_n with_o we_o in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n so_o that_o one_o brother_n have_v as_o good_a a_o share_n as_o another_o and_o if_o the_o old_a be_v bear_v to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o co●●e_n so_o be_v the_o young_a and_o so_o call_v yea_o if_o there_o be_v twenty_o brethren_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o princedom_n as_o mantua_n ferrara_n urbin_n and_o such_o like_a which_o evermore_o descend_v to_o the_o elder_a entire_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o often_o time_n you_o shall_v see_v earl_n and_o marquess_n without_o land_n or_o good_n yet_o most_o strict_o stand_v upon_o descent_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o name_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o issue_n for_o ever_o but_o the_o gentleman_n which_o have_v whereof_o to_o live_v be_v report_v to_o surpass_v the_o gentry_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o good_a carriage_n and_o behaviour_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n profess_v arm_n and_o follow_v service_n and_o to_o be_v discern_v from_o the_o vulgar_a they_o all_o in_o general_n speak_v the_o courtesan_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a commendation_n consider_v the_o diversity_n of_o dialect_n among_o they_o for_o leave_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o florentine_a and_o the_o venetian_a the_o milanois_n and_o the_o roman_a the_o neapolitan_a and_o the_o genois_n which_o may_v well_o be_v liken_v to_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o londoner_n &_o a_o northern_a man_n yet_o by_o the_o tongue_n you_o shall_v not_o light_o discern_v of_o what_o part_n of_o the_o country_n any_o gentleman_n be_v no_o more_o different_a be_v they_o in_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n honourable_a courteous_a prudent_a and_o grave_a withal_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v each_o one_o to_o have_v have_v a_o princelike_a education_n to_o their_o superior_n obedient_a to_o equal_n respective_a to_o inferior_n courteous_a to_o stranger_n affable_a and_o desirous_a by_o kind_a office_n to_o win_v their_o love_n of_o expense_n and_o lone_a of_o his_o money_n very_o wary_a and_o will_v be_v assure_v to_o be_v at_o no_o more_o cost_n than_o he_o be_v sure_a either_o to_o save_v by_o or_o to_o have_v thank_v for_o in_o apparel_n modest_a in_o furniture_n of_o household_n sumptuous_a at_o their_o table_n neat_a sober_a of_o speech_n enemy_n of_o ill_a report_n and_o so_o jealous_a of_o their_o reputation_n that_o whosoever_o speak_v ill_a of_o one_o of_o they_o if_o the_o party_n slander_v may_v know_v it_o and_o find_v opportunity_n to_o perform_v it_o the_o party_n offend_v shall_v sure_o die_v for_o it_o the_o merchant_n likewise_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v gentleman_n merchant_n for_o when_o of_o one_o house_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o brethren_n light_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o give_v themselves_o to_o traffic_v and_o sometime_o if_o they_o chance_v not_o to_o divide_v their_o father_n substance_n and_o patrimony_n as_o many_o time_n they_o do_v not_o then_o do_v they_o which_o profess_v themselves_o merchant_n travel_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o brethren_n joint_o participate_v of_o loss_n and_o profit_n but_o in_o outward_a show_n these_o carry_v not_o like_a reputation_n to_o the_o gentleman_n afore_o speak_v of_o for_o they_o profess_v not_o arm_n but_o desire_v to_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o how_o to_o vent_v their_o ware_n and_o have_v new_a traffic_n into_o strange_a country_n yet_o have_v no_o less_o reputation_n of_o nobility_n for_o their_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n but_o by_o reason_n they_o stay_v at_o home_n and_o use_v the_o rich_a farm_n and_o follow_v husbandry_n by_o their_o bailise_n and_o factor_n they_o become_v the_o best_a and_o wealthy_a merchant_n in_o all_o christendom_n their_o artificer_n be_v think_v the_o best_a workman_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v so_o well_o pay_v artificer_n that_o many_o live_v by_o their_o labour_n as_o well_o as_o many_o do_v by_o revenue_n yea_o and_o grow_v very_o rich_a and_o within_o two_o or_o three_o descent_n to_o the_o reputation_n of_o gentry_n the_o poor_a sort_n be_v the_o husbandman_n husbandman_n for_o they_o be_v oppress_v on_o all_o hand_n &_o in_o the_o country_n live_v no_o man_n of_o wealth_n the_o gentry_n and_o wealthy_a sort_n dwell_v in_o town_n and_o wall_a city_n leave_v the_o village_n field_n and_o pasture_n to_o their_o tenant_n not_o at_o a_o rent_n certain_a as_o we_o do_v in_o england_n but_o to_o half_n or_o to_o the_o three_o of_o all_o grain_n fruit_n and_o profit_n arise_v of_o the_o ground_n according_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v either_o barren_a or_o fertile_a and_o this_o the_o poor_a tenant_n must_v till_o and_o manure_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n part_n come_v clear_a without_o disburse_v one_o penny_n yet_o shall_v you_o see_v many_o fair_a house_n in_o the_o village_n but_o they_o be_v only_o for_o the_o owner_n pastime_n in_o summer_n for_o than_o they_o leave_v the_o city_n for_o a_o month_n or_o two_o where_o under_o the_o fragrant_a hedge_n and_o bower_n they_o solace_v themselves_o in_o as_o much_o pleasure_n as_o may_v be_v imagine_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n every_o man_n have_v his_o mistress_n with_o instrument_n of_o music_n and_o such_o like_a pleasure_n as_o may_v serve_v for_o recreation_n and_o delight_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o manner_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n now_o will_v we_o speak_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v the_o great_a part_n for_o his_o share_n sharer_n as_o naples_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n spain_n the_o pope_n have_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n pope_n campagnia_fw-la part_n of_o maremma_n part_n of_o tuscan_a the_o duchy_n of_o spo●et_n marca_n d'_fw-fr ancona_n romagna_n and_o the_o city_n of_o bononia_n the_o venetian_n have_v for_o their_o part_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n venetian_n with_o the_o town_n in_o and_o about_o that_o marish_a call_v la_fw-fr contrada_fw-la di_fw-it venetia_n la_fw-fr marka_o trivigrina_fw-la a_o great_a part_n of_o lombardie_n and_o part_n of_o istria_n they_o likewise_o be_v and_o have_v be_v lord_n of_o certain_a island_n some_o whereof_o the_o turk_n have_v win_v from_o they_o the_o commonweal_n of_o genoa_n have_v the_o territory_n about_o they_o genoa_n call_v at_o this_o day_n il_fw-fr genovosaio_n and_o ancient_o liguria_n tuscan_n florence_n once_o he●ruria_n be_v divide_v into_o divers_a signory_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n hold_v a_o small_a part_n but_o the_o great_a be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o florence_n then_o be_v commonwealth_n of_o sienna_n and_o lucca_n sienna_n who_o territory_n be_v not_o great_a lucca_n 13._o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n have_v part_n of_o romagna_n ferrara_n and_o part_n of_o lombardie_n 14._o
other_o advantage_n require_v in_o the_o situation_n of_o a_o city_n have_v those_o two_o which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o well_o seat_v city_n whereof_o have_v already_o discourse_v in_o the_o site_n of_o england_n we_o will_v here_o surcease_v further_a to_o dilate_v of_o the_o safety_n then_o of_o this_o city_n grow_v from_o the_o water_n and_o the_o situation_n thereof_o in_o the_o water_n where_o neither_o it_o can_v be_v well_o approach_v or_o assault_v by_o land_n for_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o water_n between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n nor_o yet_o by_o sea_n approach_v for_o that_o the_o stream_n be_v not_o navigable_a but_o by_o vessel_n of_o the_o lesser_a size_n only_o for_o great_a ship_n ride_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n where_o the_o water_n be_v somewhat_o deep_a will_v drive_v and_o ride_v within_o the_o channel_n with_o every_o turn_a water_n shall_v be_v on_o ground_n so_o that_o a_o navy_n of_o lesser_a ship_n will_v do_v no_o good_a and_o great_a ship_n can_v well_v there_o be_v manage_v in_o conclusion_n these_o water_n be_v rather_o make_v for_o the_o place_n and_o entertainment_n of_o peace_n than_o for_o motion_n of_o war_n we_o may_v add_v to_o these_o difficulty_n which_o nature_n and_o the_o situation_n do_v present_a another_o as_o great_a which_o arise_v from_o the_o power_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v ever_o such_o as_o will_v better_o enable_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o offend_v another_o in_o those_o water_n than_o any_o man_n can_v invent_v to_o offend_v they_o all_o which_o young_a pepin_n taste_v to_o his_o loss_n who_o with_o his_o ship_n and_o man_n fill_v all_o the_o coast_n from_o the_o fornaci_n to_o the_o great_a shore_n and_o lay_v a_o bridge_n to_o pass_v his_o venturous_a boast_n from_o m●lamocco_n all_o the_o channellore_n even_o to_o rialto_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o boast_n he_o be_v fain_a to_o fly_v with_o shame_n the_o sea_n do_v drown_v his_o man_n his_o bridge_n the_o wave_n have_v beat_v down_o and_o last_o we_o may_v add_v the_o continual_a art_n and_o care_n which_o the_o signiory_n do_v use_v ever_o to_o augment_v something_o to_o the_o fortification_n of_o this_o their_o city_n and_o state_n the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_a signiory_n be_v divide_v into_o firm_a land_n and_o sea_n venice_n by_o the_o firm_a land_n we_o understand_v all_o that_o which_o they_o possess_v in_o lombardie_n in_o marca_n tr●vis●●_n and_o in_o friuli_n for_o that_o all_o those_o parcel_n do_v make_v one_o continue_a country_n passable_a from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o without_o help_n of_o sea_n we_o will_v term_v that_o sea_n which_o confine_v with_o the_o lake_n seaward_o or_o that_o which_o can_v be_v approach_v without_o pass_v by_o water_n this_o state_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o continent_n and_o island_n on_o the_o continent_n they_o have_v istria_n dalmatia_n sclavonia_n albania_n or_o at_o least_o some_o part_n thereof_o the_o island_n stand_v partly_o within_o the_o gulf_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o continent_n and_o part_n of_o they_o be_v without_o the_o gulf_n which_o be_v corfu_n cephalonia_n zante_n candia_n cenigo_n tine_n and_o other_o in_o the_o adriatic_a the_o state_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n contain_v one_o of_o the_o marquisat_n of_o italy_n to_o wit_n trevisa_n which_o beside_o the_o head_n city_n whereof_o it_o take_v its_o name_n have_v also_o in_o it_o the_o city_n of_o feitre_n belluno_n and_o c●n●da_n it_o have_v moreover_o two_o of_o those_o city_n which_o be_v of_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o city_n in_o italy_n namely_o venice_n and_o ●res●la_fw-la nor_o let_v it_o seem_v strange_a to_o any_o man_n that_o treckon_v ●r●scia_fw-la among_o the_o say_a city_n consider_v that_o for_o largeness_n of_o territorie_n it_o give_v place_n to_o no_o city_n through_o ital●●_n contain_v in_o length_n one_o hundred_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n fifty_o consider_v also_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o 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paucae_fw-la civitates_fw-la norint_fw-la originem_fw-la but_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o peninsula_n conjoin_v with_o a_o small_a neck_n of_o land_n lie_v between_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n in_o quantity_n it_o exceed_v europe_n at_o least_o by_o twice_o but_o it_o be_v not_o half_a so_o well_o inhabit_v for_o that_o be_v not_o so_o temperate_a for_o inhabitation_n many_o place_n lie_v waste_n somewhere_o for_o want_v of_o water_n somewhere_o for_o want_v of_o manurance_n somewhere_o for_o abundance_n of_o light_a sand_n and_o sterile_a dust_n and_o all_o subject_n to_o the_o immoderate_a heat_n of_o the_o scorch_a sun_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o sand_n be_v such_o that_o sometime_o they_o lie_v as_o mountain_n in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o desert_n and_o present_o upon_o the_o rise_n of_o any_o gale_n of_o wind_n they_o be_v carry_v most_o furious_o to_o another_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o violent_a and_o terrible_a tempest_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o increase_n of_o venomous_a serpent_n and_o devour_a ●_z be_v so_o general_a that_o in_o some_o place_v no_o man_n will_v in_o some_o place_v no_o man_n dare_v to_o manure_v or_o inhabit_v the_o adjoin_a country_n although_o most_o fruitful_a by_o reason_n whereof_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o region_n seem_v rather_o waste_v than_o inhabit_v but_o where_o it_o be_v manure_v it_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a and_o full_a of_o inhabitation_n especial_o towards_o the_o north_n side_n which_o look_v towards_o europe_n and_o alongst_o the_o sea_n coast_n between_o the_o promontory_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o cape_n niger_n where_o the_o ●aines_n mountain_n and_o valley_n be_v singular_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a as_o place_n enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o perpetual_a springtide_n our_o modern_a cosmographer_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n bind_v it_o with_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o herculian_a sea_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n and_o that_o isthmus_n 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afford_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o leo_n afer_n be_v many_o as_o first_o the_o elephant_n a_o docible_a and_o wild_a beast_n find_v in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n the_o giraffa_n most_o admirable_a fierce_a and_o seldom_o see_v the_o camel_n be_v a_o gentle_a beast_n and_o tame_a wherein_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o arabian_n do_v chief_o consist_v the_o barbary_n horse_n and_o the_o wild_a horse_n whereof_o many_o of_o the_o arabian_n inhabit_v the_o desert_n do_v feed_v the_o dant_fw-la or_o jant_fw-la resemble_v the_o ox_n and_o of_o his_o bide_v be_v wrought_v impenetrable_a buckler_n here_o likewise_o live_v the_o wild_a ox_n and_o the_o wild_a ass_n the_o adimain_n be_v like_o the_o ram_n but_o in_o stature_n resemble_v the_o ass_n with_o care_n long_a and_o slag_a the_o tame_a ox_n that_o live_v on_o the_o mountain_n be_v small_a body_v but_o laboursome_a and_o strong_a their_o ram_n differ_v only_o in_o their_o
conjecture_v out_o of_o tacitus_n who_o report_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n it_o contain_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n at_o this_o day_n it_o number_v not_o above_o five_o thousand_o inhabitant_n although_o many_o pilgrim_n daily_a resort_n thither_o for_o devotion_n sake_n it_o be_v once_o strong_o and_o fair_o wall_v but_o now_o weak_o and_o therein_o it_o show_v nothing_o now_o so_o famous_a as_o the_o sepulchie_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n who_o temple_n encircle_v the_o whole_a mount_n of_o calvarie_n situate_v upon_o a_o plain_a plot_n of_o ground_n high_a round_o and_o open_a at_o the_o top_n from_o whence_o it_o receive_v light_a but_o the_o sepulchre_n itself_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o archt-chappell_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a marble_n and_o leave_v unto_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o latin_a christian_n whosoever_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v this_o sepulchre_n must_v pay_v nine_o crown_n to_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o this_o tribute_n be_v yearly_a worth_n unto_o he_o eight_o million_o of_o ducat_n one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o foot_n distant_a from_o this_o tomb_n be_v the_o mount_n call_v calvarie_n calvarie_n whereon_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v crucify_v by_o the_o treacherous_a jew_n in_o this_o place_n be_v many_o other_o religious_a relic_n and_o the_o pilgrim_n which_o come_v thither_o be_v always_o lodge_v according_a to_o their_o own_o profession_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o latin_n with_o the_o franciscan_n without_o the_o city_n by_o mount_n zion_n the_o grecian_n be_v lodge_v with_o the_o caloieran_n greek_n dwell_v within_o the_o city_n by_o the_o sepulchre_n and_o so_o every_o other_o nation_n abassine_n georgian_n armenian_n nestorian_n and_o maronits_n who_o all_o have_v their_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a chapel_n those_o franciscan_n which_o follow_v the_o latin_a church_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n italian_n be_v wont_a to_o create_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n and_o to_o give_v 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turk_n and_o arabian_n in_o holy_a writ_n this_o region_n be_v call_v edom_n jdumea_n and_o by_o other_o author_n nabathea_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o judea_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a but_o towards_o arabia_n desert_n and_o barren_a some_o say_v it_o be_v inexpugnable_a for_o its_o desert_n and_o want_n of_o water_n yet_o be_v it_o store_v therewith_o but_o hide_v and_o know_v to_o none_o but_o the_o native_n of_o old_a they_o be_v a_o turbulent_a unquiet_a and_o seditious_a people_n and_o so_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o villainous_a and_o roguish_a neighbour_n the_o arabian_n next_o border_v phoenicia_n as_o part_v of_o syria_n phoenicia_n expose_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o border_v upon_o galilee_n of_o old_a it_o have_v many_o famous_a city_n as_o tripoli_n beritus_n sydon_n tyrus_n ptolemais_n capernaum_n emissa_fw-la and_o other_o among_o the_o which_o tyre_n and_o sydon_n be_v most_o famous_a tyre_n be_v a_o goodly_a city_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o sydonian_o and_o round_o about_o encircle_v with_o the_o sea_n until_o alexander_n in_o his_o siege_n join_v it_o to_o the_o continent_n at_o this_o day_n it_o have_v two_o harbour_n that_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o fair_a and_o best_a throughout_o the_o levant_n which_o the_o cursores_fw-la enter_v at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o other_o choke_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n so_o be_v it_o and_o sydon_n now_o the_o strong_a receptacle_n of_o the_o stiffnecked_a drusian_o a_o generation_n they_o say_v descend_v from_o the_o relic_n of_o those_o noble_a christian_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bullen_n descend_v into_o those_o part_n and_o be_v by_o time_n drive_v unto_o hard_a fortune_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o mountain_n from_o whence_o they_o can_v never_o be_v expulse_v neither_o by_o the_o saracen_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o turk_n allow_v they_o be_v liberty_n of_o religion_n and_o no_o other_o tribute_n impose_v upon_o they_o than_o be_v upon_o the_o natural_a subject_n the_o one_o be_v no_o good_a christian_n and_o the_o other_o worse_o mahumetan_n sydon_n be_v once_o no_o less_o famous_a sydon_n now_o contract_v into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n show_v only_o in_o her_o ruin_n the_o foundation_n of_o her_o greatness_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o sundry_a nation_n and_o religion_n as_o the_o tyrian_n yet_o govern_v by_o a_o succession_n of_o prince_n who_o they_o call_v emir_n and_o who_o signiory_n augment_v by_o arm_n and_o tyranny_n stretch_v from_o the_o river_n of_o canis_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n carmel_n contain_v a_o large_a extent_n of_o ground_n and_o therein_o many_o city_n whereof_o saffet_n be_v the_o principal_a the_o grand_a signior_n do_v much_o envy_v he_o for_o suffer_v the_o florentine_n to_o harbour_v and_o water_n within_o his_o port_n of_o tyrus_n which_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o excuse_v by_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o place_n and_o inability_n of_o resistance_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o strong_a rich_a and_o potent_a lord_n in_o these_o part_n partly_o presume_v upon_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o invincible_a fort_n and_o partly_o upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o mountain_n yet_o have_v beside_o in_o continual_a pay_n forty_o thousand_o soldier_n ●ome_v moor_n some_o christian_n and_o if_o the_o worst_a shall_v 〈◊〉_d ●hee_o have_v the_o sea_n at_o hand_n and_o the_o florentine_a to_o friend_n with_o who_o he_o know_v that_o a_o massy_a treasure_n will_v work_v ●o_o small_a effect_n towards_o the_o purchase_n of_o some_o rich_a signiory_n to_o conclude_v he_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o his_o neighbour_n and_o able_a to_o make_v a_o long_a defensive_a war_n against_o the_o turk_n if_o his_o tyranny_n can_v assure_v he_o of_o fidelity_n in_o this_o people_n acon_n or_o ptolomais_n acon_n be_v strong_o fortify_v triangular-wise_a two_o part_n whereof_o lie_n upon_o the_o sea_n the_o three_o towards_o the_o land_n the_o soil_n about_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o delicious_a the_o city_n adorn_v with_o a_o beautiful_a hospital_n strong_a and_o well_o bulwark_v once_o belong_v to_o the_o teutonicke_a knight_n it_o have_v also_o a_o very_a fair_a haven_n capacious_a of_o any_o ship_n come_v from_o the_o south_n now_o under_o the_o sanz●ack_n of_o saffet_n and_o usurp_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o province_n by_o the_o foresay_a emir_n of_o sydon_n in_o this_o woeful_a town_n dwell_v not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o inhabitant_n and_o those_o in_o patch_v up_o ruinous_a house_n beritus_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n beritus_fw-la once_o a_o episcopal_a see_v now_o famous_a for_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_n as_o the_o mart-towne_n whereunto_o all_o the_o ship_n come_v from_o europe_n do_v arrive_v it_o be_v situate_v most_o safe_o and_o almost_o inexpugnable_a now_o follow_v my_o author_n and_o have_v finish_v this_o tedious_a discourse_n of_o this_o great_a empire_n by_o the_o patience_n of_o my_o reader_n i_o will_v once_o 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silence_n and_o
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emperor_n give_v to_o bethlem_n gabor_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o relinquishment_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o hungaria_n for_o which_o two_o dukedom_n and_o for_o the_o land_n of_o the_o old_a marquesse_n of_o jegerensdorff_n in_o lusatia_n who_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o beat_v out_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n flee_v to_o bethlem_n gabor_n who_o have_v new_o marry_v his_o niece_n that_o be_v the_o sister_n to_o the_o present_a elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o father_n brother_n this_o jegerensdorff_n be_v for_o these_o land_n i_o say_v come_v part_n of_o the_o discontent_n still_o depend_v between_o bethlem_n gabor_n and_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v report_v that_o if_o king_n frederick_n will_v have_v lay_v down_o his_o right_n to_o bohemia_n the_o emperor_n will_v have_v be_v content_a to_o have_v make_v he_o king_n of_o silesia_n
lusatia_n be_v on_o the_o south_n bound_v with_o silesia_n it_o be_v near_o upon_o two_o hundred_o mile_n long_o and_o fifty_o broad_a it_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n elve_v and_o viadrus_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a both_o give_v to_o vratislaus_n as_o silesia_n also_o be_v king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o anno_fw-la 1087._o it_o still_o retain_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o marquisate_n gorlitz_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o a_o fair_a one_o bandzen_a sutaw_n spremberg_n and_o tribel_n be_v neat_a and_o well_o people_v town_n the_o people_n as_o in_o northerly_a situation_n they_o be_v near_o to_o the_o german_n so_o be_v they_o like_v they_o more_o rough_a manner_a than_o the_o silesian_n and_o bohemian_n their_o country_n be_v fruitful_a enough_o and_o there_o may_v upon_o necessity_n be_v levy_v twenty_o thousand_o foot_n as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o that_o kingdom_n all_o these_o incorporate_a province_n use_v the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n s●ria_n be_v rich_a in_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o iron_n threescore_o mile_n broad_a and_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o long_a carinthia_n a_o hilly_a and_o woody_a country_n be_v seventy_o five_o mile_n long_o and_o fifty_o five_o broad_a carniola_n with_o the_o border_a country_n up_o to_o tergis●e_v be_v a_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o mile_n long_o and_o forty_o five_o broad_a they_o be_v plentiful_a of_o corn_n wine_n flesh_n and_o wood._n the_o country_n of_o tirol_n be_v full_a of_o mine_n of_o silver_n 〈◊〉_d and_o salt-pit_n and_o be_v eighteen_o german_a mile_n long_o and_o broad_a the_o territory_n swevia_n swevia_n alsatia_n and_o rhetia_n do_v pay_v little_a less_o than_o two_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o ordinary_a revenue_n and_o so_o much_o extraordinary_a beside_o the_o eighteen_o canton_n of_o rhetia_n be_v under_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n they_o be_v so_o well_o people_v that_o upon_o occasion_n they_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n i_o know_v no_o other_o province_n in_o europe_n able_a to_o say_v the_o like_a and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o so_o weak_a a_o prince_n as_o those_o ignorant_a of_o the_o state_n of_o kingdom_n do_v suppose_v he_o to_o be_v report_v his_o territory_n to_o be_v small_a unprovided_a of_o necessary_n poor_a in_o money_n and_o barren_a of_o people_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o large_a dominion_n fertile_a rich_a and_o infinite_a of_o people_n so_o let_v every_o man_n think_v that_o by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o turk_n border_v upon_o he_o from_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n to_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n the_o force_n of_o a_o mighty_a prince_n may_v seem_v small_a &_o be_v overlay_v for_o what_o prince_n be_v there_o border_v upon_o so_o puissant_a a_o enemy_n but_o either_o by_o building_n of_o fortress_n or_o by_o entertain_v of_o garrison_n be_v not_o almost_o beggar_a i_o will_v not_o say_v in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o even_o during_o the_o secure_a peace_n especial_o consider_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v always_o ready_a strong_a and_o cheerful_a yea_o better_o furnish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o hot_a fury_n of_o war_n wherefore_o it_o stand_v he_o upon_o who_o be_v a_o borderer_n upon_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n either_o for_o fear_n or_o jealousy_n to_o be_v ever_o watchful_a &_o to_o spare_v no_o charge_n as_o do_v the_o emperor_n retain_v in_o wage_n continual_o twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n these_o ask_v great_a expense_n and_o yet_o less_o than_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v defraied_a for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o other_o place_n beside_o other_o expense_n not_o meet_v here_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o to_o conclude_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n though_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v hereditary_a nor_o to_o have_v which_o be_v strange_a any_o chief_a city_n appropriate_v to_o the_o residence_n or_o stand_a court_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o rome_n sometime_o be_v yet_o for_o neighbourhood_n and_o convenience_n sake_n the_o emperor_n have_v in_o this_o last_o age_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n yea_o when_o there_o have_v be_v several_a brother_n of_o they_o they_o have_v all_o look_v for_o the_o empire_n one_o after_o another_o and_o have_v have_v it_o too_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n have_v the_o bohemian_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o same_o person_n yea_o and_o sometime_o the_o hungarian_n also_o the_o austrian_a be_v the_o able_a prince_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o bohemia_n though_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n yet_o be_v no_o more_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n than_o hungaria_n be_v but_o a_o kingdom_n absolute_a of_o itself_o free_a to_o choose_v a_o king_n where_o it_o please_v so_o that_o the_o emperor_n in_o germany_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v two_o way_n first_o as_o a_o german_a prince_n second_o as_o the_o german_a emperor_n first_o as_o a_o prince_n he_o have_v by_o inheritance_n the_o land_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o family_n such_o be_v austria_n alsatia_n tirol_n styria_n carinthia_n carniola_n with_o some_o part_n of_o rhetia_n and_o swevia_n and_o these_o dominion_n be_v like_o other_o principality_n subject_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o for_o they_o the_o emperor_n be_v his_o own_o subject_n second_o as_o a_o german_a prince_n though_o not_o by_o inheritance_n but_o by_o election_n may_v the_o emperor_n be_v consider_v when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o bohemia_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o independent_a kingdom_n yet_o be_v include_v within_o germany_n and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o office_n chief_a taster_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o elector_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n as_o have_v the_o cast_a voice_n if_o the_o other_o six_o be_v equal_o divide_v nay_o and_o with_o power_n to_o name_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o two_o in_o election_n in_o consideration_n hereof_o may_v he_o thus_o also_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o empire_n but_o yet_o neither_o of_o these_o way_n can_v the_o emperor_n or_o empire_n so_o proper_o be_v consider_v three_o therefore_o to_o speak_v of_o he_o as_o the_o german_a emperor_n be_v to_o consider_v of_o he_o as_o lord_n of_o those_o portion_n and_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o those_o be_v either_o the_o state_n or_o imperial_a city_n of_o germany_n the_o state_n and_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v natural_o subject_n to_o the_o emperor_n yea_o and_o officer_n to_o his_o person_n too_o which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o honour_n so_o the_o palsgrave_n be_v chief_a shower_n and_o brandenburg_n sword-bearer_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v also_o as_o subject_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o imperial_a diet_n their_o land_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v towards_o the_o emperor_n war_n make_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o german_a prince_n be_v not_o such_o subject_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n and_o france_n but_o much_o free_a lorraine_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o that_o duke_n suffer_v the_o emperor_n to_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o his_o dominion_n and_o if_o any_o other_o prince_n shall_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o emperor_n as_o saxony_n do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o luther_n yet_o can_v the_o emperor_n escheat_n their_o land_n as_o other_o prince_n may_v serve_v their_o rebel_n by_o his_o own_o private_a power_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o elector_n &_o prince_n in_o a_o diet._n so_o that_o the_o german_a prince_n be_v subject_n and_o no_o subject_n the_o emperor_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o grand_a landlord_n who_o have_v make_v away_o his_o right_n by_o lease_n or_o grant_v but_o have_v little_a to_o do_v till_o the_o expiration_n or_o forfeiture_n the_o second_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v the_o imperial_a and_o hanse-towne_n in_o which_o because_o they_o have_v less_o power_n the_o emperor_n have_v more_o than_o in_o the_o prince_n estate_n the●e_n acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n for_o their_o lord_n but_o yet_o with_o divers_a acception_n for_o first_o they_o will_v stand_v upon_o their_o own_o privilege_n and_o for_o they_o will_v deny_v any_o request_n of_o the_o emperor_n second_o they_o depend_v and_o trust_v unto_o their_o own_o private_a confederacy_n among_o themselves_o as_o much_o as_o to_o the_o emperor_n as_o the_o swisser_n and_o grison_n leaguer_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o low_a creitz_n or_o circle_n of_o saxony_n among_o themselves_o in_o defence_n of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o duke_n of_o holstein_n be_v one_o