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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n island_n lie_v side_n 6,820 5 7.3885 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50828 The present state of Denmark. By Guy Miege, author of the New cosmography, or survey of the whole world. Miege, Guy, 1644-1718? 1683 (1683) Wing M2024; ESTC R214182 71,445 167

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the_o whole_a length_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n come_v to_o about_o 80_o league_n or_o 240_o mile_n as_o the_o ocean_n part_v denmark_n from_o england_n and_o scotland_n so_o the_o baltic_a part_n it_o from_o sweden_n this_o be_v the_o sinus_n codanus_n of_o the_o ancient_n otherwise_o call_v mare_n suevicum_n and_o now_o mare_n balticum_n from_o the_o name_n of_o baltic_a whereby_o we_o now_o call_v it_o the_o dutch_a call_v it_o die_v belt_n or_o else_o oo_v zee_n that_o be_v the_o east-sea_n there_o be_v three_o several_a passage_n into_o it_o from_o the_o ocean_n all_o of_o they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o general_n safe_a and_o most_o usual_a passage_n be_v the_o famous_a straight_o call_v the_o sound_n betwixt_o the_o east_n part_n of_o seland_n and_o the_o west_n of_o schonen_fw-mi in_o swethland_n which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o passage_n that_o there_o come_v often_o 200_o sometime_o 300_o sail_n of_o ship_n in_o one_o day_n the_o same_o be_v hardly_o four_o mile_n over_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a the_o second_o passage_n or_o inlet_n lie_v west_n of_o that_o betwixt_o the_o isle_n of_o seland_n and_o funen_n this_o be_v some_o sixteen_o mile_n over_o from_o korsoer_n to_o newburg_n and_o it_o be_v call_v beltsound_a or_o the_o great_a belt_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o middlefare_n or_o the_o lesser_a belt_n which_o be_v the_o most_o western_a and_o narrow_a passage_n lie_v betwixt_o funen_n and_o jutland_n not_o above_o two_o mile_n over_o from_o these_o three_o strait_n lie_v east_n and_o west_n the_o baltic_a sea_n widen_v itself_o and_o run_v a_o good_a way_n east-northward_a till_o it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o long_a gulf_n one_o run_v north_n and_o the_o other_o east_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v call_v bothn-zee_n or_o the_o gulf_n of_o bothnia_n from_o a_o province_n of_o that_o name_n in_o sweden_n and_o the_o other_o finnich-zee_n or_o finland-gulf_n from_o another_o province_n of_o that_o name_n belong_v likewise_o to_o sweden_n which_o province_n separate_v those_o gulf_n from_o one_o another_o northward_o this_o sea_n run_v all_o along_o sweden_n southward_o it_o wash_v part_n of_o denmark_n the_o north_n part_v of_o mecklemburg_n and_o pomeren_n in_o germany_n curland_n in_o poland_n livonia_n and_o ingria_n both_o belong_v to_o sweden_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o mediterranean_a of_o the_o north._n this_o sea_n have_v no_o visible_a tide_n and_o swarm_n in_o many_o place_n especial_o towards_o the_o sea_n coast_n with_o islet_n shelf_n and_o rock_n which_o make_v the_o navigation_n in_o those_o part_n very_o hazardous_a most_o common_o in_o wintertime_n it_o be_v so_o freeze_v up_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v ice-bound_a in_o their_o harbour_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o january_n anno_fw-la 1658_o the_o cold_a be_v so_o intense_a and_o so_o very_o violent_a beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n that_o the_o sea_n become_v a_o solid_a bridge_n of_o ice_n 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inhabitant_n believe_v and_o report_v according_o be_v find_v some_o mark_n and_o remainder_n of_o the_o ancient_a giant_n in_o short_a denmark_z in_o general_n be_v a_o wholesome_a brave_a and_o fertile_a country_n it_o produce_v great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o have_v such_o pasture-ground_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o ox_n that_o according_a to_o divers_a author_n there_o be_v send_v every_o year_n from_o hence_o into_o germany_n above_o fifty_o thousand_o oxen._n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o green_a forest_n and_o wood_n feed_v innumerable_a herd_n of_o swine_n where_o they_o eat_v their_o fill_n of_o mast_n and_o acorn_n fall_v from_o the_o great_a oak_n and_o beech-tree_n in_o abundance_n but_o beside_o this_o vile_a sort_n of_o cattle_n here_o be_v likewise_o a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o wild_a deer_n and_o especial_o stag_n and_o elks._n fish_n can_v be_v want_v in_o a_o country_n sufficient_o irrigate_v with_o river_n and_o so_o surround_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o sea_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o south-jutland_a the_o field_n there_o do_v interchangeable_o yield_v both_o fish_n and_o corn._n for_o once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n the_o native_n let_v the_o pool_n overflow_v the_o land_n for_o the_o fish_n to_o eat_v up_o the_o grass_n and_o the_o mud_n which_o be_v leave_v behind_o to_o enrich_v the_o soil_n and_o then_o you_o may_v think_v they_o catch_v plenty_n of_o fish_n of_o denmark_n in_o particular_a and_o first_o of_o jutland_n as_o this_o famous_a peninsule_n be_v former_o call_v cimbrica_n chersonesus_n from_o the_o cimbri_n the_o then_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o so_o it_o have_v since_o take_v the_o name_n of_o jutland_n from_o the_o juite_n who_o people_v it_o next_o to_o the_o cimbri_n these_o be_v the_o people_n who_o together_o with_o the_o neighbour_a saxon_n make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o britain_n at_o this_o time_n jutland_n be_v divide_v into_o north_n and_o south_n jutland_n the_o first_o be_v subdivide_v into_o the_o four_o diocese_n or_o district_n of_o alburg_n wiburg_n arhusen_n and_o ripen_v and_o south-jutland_a into_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n the_o diocese_n of_o alburg_n take_v up_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o peninsule_n and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o alburg_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o seat_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o limfort_n that_o bay_n which_o open_v eastward_o cross_v almost_o all_o the_o peninsule_n and_o make_v in_o its_o way_n a_o good_a large_a island_n call_v mors._n on_o the_o west_n of_o which_o island_n be_v the_o tract_n of_o land_n call_v the_o tie_v or_o tyland_n as_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v north_n of_o the_o say_a bay_n go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o winsissel_n the_o diocese_n of_o wiburg_n lie_v south_n of_o that_o and_o be_v so_o
a_o terrible_a whirlwind_n but_o they_o run_v amain_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o drive_v they_o off_o from_o the_o land_n so_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o their_o ship_n the_o story_n of_o anderson_n a_o priest_n of_o suderoe_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a island_n of_o feroe_n be_v so_o prodigious_a a_o story_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o past_a belief_n travel_v to_o sumboe_n one_o of_o his_o parish_n he_o come_v to_o sumboe_n horse_n a_o clift_n above_o 200_o fathom_n high_a this_o clift_n have_v several_a point_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o beside_o the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n whether_o the_o wind_n blow_v to_o or_o from_o the_o land_n there_o may_v be_v cause_v a_o strong_a whirlwind_n the_o priest_n be_v come_v near_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o promontory_n there_o come_v a_o strong_a whirlwind_n that_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o both_o he_o and_o his_o horse_n but_o a_o strong_a whirlwind_n come_v direct_o against_o it_o throw_v he_o again_o on_o the_o land_n without_o any_o 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to_o think_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v sensible_a and_o that_o those_o break_v place_n can_v endure_v the_o iron_n of_o a_o boat_n but_o let_v we_o see_v in_o short_a our_o danish_a writer_n philosophical_a reflection_n upon_o it_o as_o to_o the_o sea_n break_v up_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o time_n he_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o arcanum_n naturae_fw-la and_o only_o say_v that_o happen_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n who_o have_v create_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o weight_n measure_n and_o number_n and_o for_o the_o break_n of_o they_o against_o warm_a wether_n or_o against_o a_o northwind_n and_o snow_n thus_o he_o state_v the_o case_n all_o motion_n say_v he_o that_o happen_v between_o the_o element_n and_o other_o being_n that_n have_v neither_o sense_n nor_o life_n do_v happen_v by_o a_o magnetical_a sympathy_n or_o antipathy_n and_o this_o he_o prove_v by_o the_o loadstone_n by_o antidote_n metal_n and_o mineral_n at_o last_o he_o conclude_v thus_o though_o the_o element_n say_v he_o be_v in_o their_o nature_n so_o contrary_a to_o one_o another_o yet_o the_o one_o will_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v without_o the_o other_o suffer_v each_o other_o by_o a_o temperature_n and_o when_o this_o be_v want_v so_o that_o there_o be_v either_o excess_n or_o defect_n than_o nature_n suffer_v and_o be_v move_v by_o antipathy_n by_o which_o reason_n this_o unexpected_a motion_n do_v happen_v in_o the_o water_n over_o those_o ground_n call_v buff_n for_o it_o be_v see_v in_o feroe_n that_o in_o still_a wether_n when_o the_o air_n be_v warm_a so_o that_o there_o arise_v a_o fog_n from_o the_o sea_n render_v the_o air_n dusky_a not_o only_o the_o current_n run_v much_o swift_a and_o strong_a than_o at_o other_o time_n but_o also_o the_o
come_v to_o the_o young_a one_o that_o lie_v all_o still_o far_o enough_o from_o the_o water_n the_o slaughter_n be_v over_o they_o hale_v the_o dead_a seal_n to_o the_o waterside_n and_o tie_v they_o fast_o to_o the_o rope_n wherewith_o those_o in_o the_o boat_n pull_v they_o out_o of_o the_o cave_n that_o be_v do_v the_o man_n get_v out_o with_o their_o boat_n or_o if_o the_o wave_n be_v great_a the_o boat_n and_o man_n be_v also_o hale_v out_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o get_v sometime_o half_a a_o hundred_o seal_n in_o one_o cave_n the_o old_a one_o be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o a_o masty_a dog_n they_o use_v their_o skin_n for_o shoe_n melt_v the_o fat_a into_o train-oyl_n and_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o they_o they_o have_v also_o a_o peculiar_a way_n to_o take_v whale_n especial_o the_o small_a sort_n of_o they_o call_v grind-whale_n which_o sometime_o come_v in_o great_a flock_n under_o the_o land_n in_o foggy_a wether_n or_o with_o the_o tide_n in_o a_o dark_a night_n and_o run_v on_o the_o land_n lie_v dry_a when_o it_o be_v low_a water_n so_o that_o when_o folk_n come_v out_o in_o the_o morning_n all_o their_o business_n be_v to_o seize_v upon_o and_o hale_v they_o away_o but_o the_o best_a sport_n be_v when_o the_o inhabitant_n must_v drive_v they_o into_o their_o creek_n or_o inlet_n to_o catch_v they_o for_o then_o the_o country_n to_o be_v sure_o must_v run_v and_o be_v up_o in_o arms._n present_o they_o bring_v as_o many_o boat_n together_o as_o they_o can_v and_o their_o whale-spear_n with_o they_o they_o drive_v the_o whale-flock_n before_o they_o with_o great_a noise_n and_o cast_v of_o stone_n and_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n the_o boat_n divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o squadron_n the_o one_o lie_v below_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o halfmoon_n to_o meet_v any_o whale_n that_o will_v flee_v during_o the_o slaughter_n the_o other_o advance_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flock_n and_o thrust_v their_o whales-spear_n into_o their_o body_n on_o the_o land_n side_n there_o be_v folk_n lie_v in_o a_o ambush_n till_o the_o whale_n be_v come_v on_o ground_n then_o they_o wade_v as_o deep_a as_o they_o can_v and_o kill_v they_o with_o their_o weapon_n which_o be_v do_v with_o such_o fury_n on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o water_n take_v the_o tincture_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o do_v so_o blind_a the_o whale_n that_o she_o can_v see_v to_o make_v her_o escape_n these_o creature_n as_o strong_a as_o they_o be_v make_v little_a or_o no_o resistance_n but_o only_o plunge_v as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v before_o the_o boat_n and_o people_n till_o death_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o then_o indeed_o they_o strike_v so_o terrible_o about_o with_o their_o tail_n that_o sometime_o they_o beat_v the_o boat_n to_o piece_n and_o the_o man_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n some_o of_o these_o whale_n get_v again_o loose_a from_o the_o sand_n and_o carry_v the_o boat_n a_o great_a way_n with_o they_o on_o their_o back_n strike_v they_o full_a of_o water_n and_o sometime_o overturning_a they_o but_o the_o rear-squadron_n of_o boat_n drive_v they_o in_o again_o unless_o they_o do_v plunge_v and_o dive_v so_o long_o away_o under_o water_n that_o they_o must_v let_v they_o go_v here_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o whale_n call_v dogling_n which_o be_v take_v after_o a_o incredible_a manner_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n dare_v not_o venture_v upon_o the_o great_a whale_n such_o as_o the_o roar_n and_o witch-whale_n in_o the_o year_n 1664._o there_o appear_v say_v my_o author_n a_o whale-dog_n that_o be_v a_o sea_n monster_n every_o way_n like_o a_o dog_n which_o swim_v about_o the_o whale_n between_o they_o and_o the_o land_n it_o be_v say_v he_o of_o a_o grey_a colour_n hairy_a and_o have_v long_a ear_n like_o a_o english_a rough_a spaniel_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1670._o there_o be_v see_v west_n of_o suderoe_n a_o mermaid_n close_o by_o the_o land_n during_o two_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a she_o stand_v upright_o above_o the_o water_n have_v long_a hair_n on_o her_o head_n spread_v on_o the_o water_n and_o hold_v a_o fish_n in_o her_o hand_n with_o the_o head_n downward_o as_o for_o the_o people_n of_o feroe_n they_o live_v along_o the_o seaside_n and_o dwell_v where_o it_o be_v low_a and_o most_o convenient_a for_o they_o to_o get_v to_o sea_n with_o their_o boat_n and_o ply_v their_o fish_n which_o place_n be_v scarce_o enough_o there_o be_v almost_o every_o where_o high_a promontory_n whence_o no_o body_n can_v come_v down_o their_o house_n be_v low_o build_v and_o on_o all_o side_n well_o defend_v with_o thick_a wall_n make_v of_o green_a turf_n and_o stone_n they_o have_v a_o great_a many_o creek_n inlet_n and_o good_a havens_n and_o among_o these_o thorse-haven_n in_o stromoe_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a the_o air_n be_v pretty_a wholesome_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v always_o one_o diet_n here_o be_v usual_o find_v folk_n that_o live_v to_o a_o great_a age_n as_o 80_o or_o 90_o some_o 100_o year_n and_o above_o my_o author_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o erasmus_n who_o live_v in_o harold_n sound_v in_o the_o northern_a island_n this_o man_n have_v get_v no_o issue_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n and_o desire_v to_o leave_v a_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n marry_v again_o he_o be_v then_o about_o ninety_o year_n old_a he_o marry_v a_o young_a woman_n by_o who_o he_o get_v five_o child_n and_o he_o be_v 103_o year_n old_a when_o he_o get_v the_o last_o neither_o be_v the_o thing_n liable_a to_o suspicion_n consider_v his_o wife_n be_v a_o woman_n of_o very_a good_a repute_n and_o that_o will_v not_o impose_v upon_o he_o at_o last_o he_o die_v 110_o year_n old_a though_o this_o country_n lie_v all_o upon_o the_o sea_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v trouble_v with_o ague_n that_o some_o who_o have_v it_o and_o can_v not_o be_v quit_v of_o it_o in_o other_o place_n lose_v it_o by_o come_v hither_o without_o use_v any_o medicine_n neither_o be_v child_n trouble_v here_o with_o the_o small_a pox_n except_o it_o be_v bring_v hither_o from_o foreign_a part_n it_o be_v true_a this_o country_n as_o well_o as_o other_o have_v its_o particular_a discase_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o after_o harvest_n they_o be_v general_o affect_v with_o a_o strong_a rheum_n that_o make_v they_o cough_v and_o spit_v and_o cause_v such_o a_o headache_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o limb_n that_o many_o be_v bedrid_a with_o it_o and_o some_o dye_n of_o it_o against_o this_o sickness_n which_o doubtless_o proceed_v from_o a_o cold_a and_o moist_a air_n they_o drink_v sour_a whey_n as_o hot_a as_o they_o can_v suffer_v it_o this_o sickness_n when_o they_o come_v off_o well_o do_v they_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a purge_v as_o it_o do_v the_o body_n of_o all_o impurity_n contract_v by_o the_o cold_a moisture_n of_o the_o air_n which_o may_v cause_v otherwise_o more_o dangerous_a discase_n they_o be_v also_o sometime_o trouble_v with_o a_o hot_a sickness_n cause_v acute_a pain_n in_o the_o head_n and_o distraction_n with_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n which_o carry_v off_o a_o great_a many_o people_n the_o scurvy_a be_v a_o discase_v this_o people_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o who_o cure_n themselves_o usual_o with_o new_a milk_n boil_v with_o scurvygrass_n and_o sometime_o with_o new_a milk_n alone_o but_o leprosy_n the_o next_o kin_n to_o scurvy_a be_v the_o worst_a and_o nasty_a of_o all_o their_o disease_n now_o physician_n reckon_v three_o sort_n of_o leprosy_n viz._n tyria_n alopecia_n and_o elephantiasis_n in_o the_o first_o the_o patient_n skin_n be_v soft_a with_o many_o spot_n and_o white_a wart_n thereon_o and_o sometime_o it_o fall_v off_o in_o shell_n those_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o second_o have_v a_o red_a face_n and_o their_o beard_n and_o eyebrow_n fall_v off_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v that_o which_o the_o people_n of_o feroe_n be_v trouble_v with_o and_o this_o be_v call_v elephantiasis_n from_o the_o elephant_n to_o who_o they_o grow_v like_a in_o their_o skin_n the_o face_n and_o limb_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o infect_v be_v full_a of_o blue_a knob_n that_o break_v out_o sometime_o as_o boil_n which_o deform_v they_o strange_o they_o be_v hoarse_a beside_o and_o speak_v through_o their_o nose_n this_o sickness_n take_v they_o most_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o fall_v and_o then_o many_o dye_n of_o it_o the_o same_o be_v cause_v as_o the_o scurvy_a by_o the_o rawness_n of_o the_o air_n but_o especial_o by_o the_o wretched_a diet_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o eat_v flesh_n and_o fish_n half_o rot_v and_o fresh_a fish_n without_o any_o salt_n whereby_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v the_o sickness_n gnaw_v itself_o a_o great_a while_n
call_v from_o wiburg_n the_o episcopal_n see_v situate_v on_o a_o river_n which_o run_v northward_o into_o the_o bay_n of_o limfort_n south_n of_o that_o lie_v the_o district_n of_o arhusen_n so_o call_v from_o arhusen_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o situate_a east-southward_a from_o wiburg_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o be_v a_o port_n of_o good_a note_n few_o mile_n above_o the_o lesser_a belt_n opposite_a to_o which_o be_v rinkope_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o peninsule_n thirteen_o league_n distant_a from_o arhusen_n westward_o and_o ten_o from_o ripen_v northward_o this_o be_v a_o note_a sea_n port_n on_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o diocese_n of_o ripen_v be_v the_o most_o southern_a and_o the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o same_o be_v so_o denominate_v from_o ripen_v the_o episcopal_n see_v seat_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o peninsule_n near_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n under_o this_o diocese_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o thirty_o heret_n or_o perfecture_n 282_o parish_n seven_o wall_a town_n and_o ten_o royal_a castle_n among_o these_o town_n i_o can_v but_o take_v a_o particular_a notice_n of_o fredericksode_n the_o take_n of_o which_o by_o the_o swede_n nou._n 4._o anno_fw-la 1657._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o marshal_n wrangel_n do_v not_o only_o give_v they_o the_o plunder_n and_o contribution_n of_o most_o part_n of_o jutland_n but_o also_o trace_v they_o the_o way_n for_o their_o further_a conquest_n this_o be_v a_o new_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o lesser_a belt_n endow_v with_o many_o privilege_n to_o invite_v inhabitant_n and_o fortify_v on_o the_o landside_n the_o seaside_n be_v pallisadoe_v from_o the_o adjoin_a bulwark_n as_o sar_n as_o deep_a water_n be_v count_v strong_a enough_o but_o the_o swede_n under_o favour_n of_o the_o darkness_n and_o some_o false_a alarm_n break_v down_o that_o wooden_a fence_n and_o rush_v in_o up_o to_o the_o saddle-skirt_n in_o water_n take_v the_o town_n by_o storm_n where_o beside_o 2000_o slay_v they_o make_v above_o 2000_o prisoner_n whereof_o near_o 200_o officer_n there_o they_o find_v no_o less_o than_o 33_o colour_n and_o 80_o piece_n of_o canon_n with_o other_o store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o plunder_n but_o the_o swede_n keep_v it_o little_a above_o a_o twelve_o month_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v confederated_a together_o against_o the_o swede_n in_o their_o own_o and_o the_o dane_n behalf_n they_o put_v the_o swedish_n force_v in_o jutland_n so_o hard_o to_o it_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o quit_v all_o their_o hold_n there_o upon_o their_o quit_n of_o this_o place_n the_o confederate_n resolve_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o pursue_v the_o swede_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o funen_n where_o they_o be_v so_o warm_o receive_v by_o the_o defendant_n that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o retire_v before_o they_o can_v reach_v the_o shore_n here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o diocese_n the_o seaport_n of_o colding_n not_o above_o six_o mile_n south-west_n of_o fredericksode_n the_o same_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n call_v arnsburg_n and_o here_o be_v pay_v the_o toll_n for_o the_o horse_n and_o ox_n which_o pass_v this_o way_n for_o holstein_n and_o germany_n this_o town_n be_v take_v from_o the_o swede_n some_o time_n before_o fredericksode_n by_o czernesky_n who_o command_v the_o polish_v force_n have_v force_v the_o king_n palace_n he_o put_v the_o whole_a garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n reserve_v only_o the_o governor_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n to_o publish_v his_o victory_n and_o their_o own_o misfortune_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o south-jutland_a which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o comprehend_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n though_o there_o be_v those_o i_o confess_v who_o look_v upon_o holstein_n as_o no_o part_n or_o member_n of_o jutland_n but_o as_o a_o country_n of_o itself_o the_o first_o be_v so_o call_v from_o sleswick_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o it_o seat_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o a_o large_a bay_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o baltic_a which_o run_v half_a way_n the_o peninsule_n westward_o and_o give_v to_o sleswick_n a_o fair_a and_o commodious_a haven_n the_o dukedom_n be_v first_o erect_v by_o king_n eric_n of_o denmark_n who_o give_v it_o to_o waldemar_n great_a grandchild_n of_o abel_n a_o former_a king_n anno_fw-la 1280_o to_o be_v hold_v by_o he_o under_o the_o right_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n thereof_o but_o the_o male_a issue_n fail_v it_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v by_o margaret_n queen_n of_o denmark_n confer_v on_o gerard_n earl_n of_o holstein_n anno_fw-la 1386._o afterward_o repent_v of_o that_o act_n she_o extort_a it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o widow_n but_o it_o be_v again_o recover_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o his_o son_n adolphus_n after_o who_o death_n it_o fall_v together_o with_o holstein_n to_o christiern_n of_o oldenburg_n king_n of_o denmark_n by_o who_o it_o be_v incorporate_v with_o that_o crown_n next_o to_o sleswick_n there_o be_v other_o place_n of_o good_a note_n in_o this_o dukedom_n as_o gottorp_n near_o sleswick_n a_o strong_a castle_n and_o the_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o denmark_n frederickstad_v on_o the_o river_n eyder_n some_o fourteen_o mile_n west_n of_o gottorp_n tonningen_n a_o strong_a fortress_n not_o above_o eight_o mile_n from_o that_o to_o the_o westward_n and_o seat_v also_o on_o the_o river_n eyder_v not_o far_o from_o its_o influx_n in_o to_o the_o german_a sea_n but_o late_o dismantle_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o river_n eyder_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o this_o peninsule_n and_o be_v the_o ancient_a boundary_a betwixt_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o dane_n it_o rise_v above_o rensburg_n and_o part_n all_o the_o way_n it_o run_v the_o 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year_n 1085_o olaus_n 10._o year_n 1095_o eric_n i._n 7._o year_n 1102_o harold_n iii_o or_o nicolas_n 33._o year_n 1135_o eric_n ii_o 4._o year_n 1139_o eric_n iii_o 8._o year_n 1147_o canute_n iu._n 8._o year_n 1155_o sueno_n iii_o 2._o year_n 1157_o waldemar_n i._n 28._o year_n 1185_o canute_n v._n 18._o year_n 1202_o waldemar_n ii_o 40._o year_n 1241_o eric_n iu._n 9_o year_n 1250_o abel_n 2._o year_n anno_fw-la chr._n reign_v 1252_o christopher_n i._n 7_o year_n 1259_o eric_n v._n 28._o year_n 1286_o eric_n vi._n 35._o year_n 1321_o christopher_n ii_o 12._o year_n 1333_o waldemar_n iii_o 42._o year_n 1376_o margaret_n with_o aquin_n 36._o year_n 1412_o eric_n vii_o 27._o year_n 1445_o christopher_n iii_o 3._o year_n 1448_o christiern_n i._n 34._o year_n 1482_o john_n 32._o year_n 1513_o christiern_n ii_o 10._o year_n 1523_o frederick_n i._n 11._o year_n 1534_o christiern_n iii_o 24._o year_n 1559_o frederick_n ii_o 29._o year_n 1588._o christiern_n iu._n 60._o year_n 1648_o 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at_o night_n the_o name_n of_o feroe_n by_o which_o these_o island_n be_v call_v be_v probable_o derive_v from_o a_o danish_a word_n which_o answer_v to_o our_o ferry_n now_o feroe_n consist_v of_o many_o island_n where_o one_o must_v cross_v with_o boat_n and_o ferries_n it_o be_v likely_a enough_o that_o from_o thence_o this_o land_n may_v be_v call_v feroe_n when_o grimar_n camban_n a_o famous_a pirate_n or_o sea-robber_n come_v first_o to_o these_o island_n he_o find_v they_o uninhabited_a and_o the_o truth_n be_v in_o those_o time_n when_o piracy_n be_v honourable_a the_o very_a orcades_n as_o well_o as_o the_o isle_n of_o schetland_n be_v but_o the_o mansion_n of_o robber_n and_o pirate_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o pulcricomus_n king_n of_o norway_n many_o considerable_a man_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n good_n and_o movable_n take_v their_o habitation_n in_o the_o feroe_n island_n which_o name_n be_v then_o know_v in_o norway_n they_o be_v in_o number_n 17_o inhabit_a 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and_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o hole_n there_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o water_n a_o rock_n ten_o fathom_n high_a call_v sumboe-munk_n with_o six_o lesser_a rock_n north_n of_o that_o which_o rise_v a_o little_a above_o the_o water_n on_o these_o rock_n the_o compass_n turn_v round_o even_o as_o the_o whirlpool_n and_o be_v so_o spoil_v that_o afterward_o it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o this_o purpose_n my_o author_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o ship_n which_o come_v too_o near_o sumboe-munk_n all_o the_o compass_n in_o the_o ship_n be_v spoil_v and_o so_o have_v be_v the_o voyage_n too_o have_v not_o a_o sea_n man_n of_o the_o ship_n by_o chance_n have_v a_o loadstone_n wherewith_o he_o touch_v the_o compass_n a_o new_a as_o for_o fresh_a water_n it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o see_v a_o cluster_n of_o such_o small_a island_n as_o these_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ocean_n so_o well_o furnish_v as_o they_o be_v with_o well-tasted_n and_o wholesome_a water_n so_o that_o 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two_o foot_n thick_a which_o portion_n of_o earth_n do_v not_o only_o produce_v a_o great_a plenty_n of_o grass_n but_o of_o corn._n and_o indeed_o in_o several_a place_n grass_n be_v find_v so_o plentiful_a and_o withal_o so_o juicy_a that_o ox_n feed_v thereon_o all_o the_o year_n round_o and_o grow_v extreme_o fat_a as_o for_o the_o corn_n can_v the_o land_n be_v till_v every_o where_o as_o in_o other_o place_n it_o will_v go_v beyond_o other_o country_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n but_o here_o a_o countryman_n can_v sow_v above_o one_o or_o two_o tun_n of_o corn._n now_o for_o one_o tun_n of_o seed_n in_o many_o place_n they_o reap_v again_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o tun_n especial_o in_o the_o south_n island_n here_o be_v nothing_o sow_v but_o barley_n for_o other_o seed_n will_v not_o come_v to_o maturity_n and_o there_o be_v but_o little_a of_o that_o sow_v there_o be_v the_o more_o ground_n for_o pasture_n it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n 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think_v that_o in_o these_o northern_a island_n those_o part_n where_o the_o sun_n shine_v most_o shall_v be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a but_o it_o prove_v otherwise_o those_o place_n that_o lie_v less_o open_a to_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o most_o fertile_a and_o indeed_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o so_o much_o depend_v upon_o its_o be_v near_o the_o sun_n as_o from_o its_o own_o constitution_n and_o natural_a warmth_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o plant_n have_v their_o grow_a motion_n the_o sun_n be_v warm_v of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o daytime_n will_v prove_v but_o fatal_a to_o plant_n if_o the_o night_n do_v not_o cool_a and_o moisten_v what_o the_o sun_n have_v dry_v in_o the_o day_n and_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n nothing_o can_v grow_v for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n if_o the_o night_n there_o be_v almost_o as_o long_o as_o the_o day_n do_v not_o by_o its_o cooling_n and_o dew_n qualify_v the_o day_n be_v scorch_v heat_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o here_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n when_o in_o two_o month_n time_n there_o be_v almost_o no_o night_n corn_n grow_v but_o very_o little_a though_o it_o rain_v or_o herb_n though_o they_o be_v water_v in_o dry_a weather_n but_o when_o the_o night_n begin_v to_o be_v long_o both_o corn_n and_o herb_n grow_v more_o in_o a_o night_n and_o day_n than_o otherwise_o in_o fourteen_o as_o denmark_n be_v praise_v for_o its_o scurvygrass_n norway_n for_o its_o gentiane_n and_o chamaemorus_n and_o iseland_n for_o its_o angelica_n so_o feroe_n ought_v to_o bear_v the_o prize_n for_o its_o rhodian_a root_n who_o water_n be_v distil_v be_v find_v in_o odour_n and_o taste_n to_o be_v most_o like_a rose-water_n here_o grow_v also_o abundance_n of_o tormentill_a scurvygrass_n and_o