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B00052 A discouerie of the countries of Tartaria, Scithia, & Cataya, by the northeast: with the maners, fashions, and orders which are vsed in those countries. / Set foorth by Iohn Frampton merchaunt. Frampton, John, fl. 1577-1596. 1580 (1580) STC 11255; ESTC S92572 34,080 90

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them Volaterrano caleth this citie Cubaleschia and sayeth it hath 32. thousand paces in circuit and it shoulde seeme to bee the same Cambalu which we haue heretofore spoken of About fifteene dayes iourney from this citie is an other citie called Neptay newly buylt hauing in circuite thirtie myles and very full of people Nicholao did affirme that the houses and palaces and all other things of these two cities were verye like to our houses and that the men were modest and full of curtesie and very riche Neare the citie of Paconia he found vines yet very fewe for all the India as is alreadie declared lacketh wine and grapes and the grapes that there be growe of trees and therewith they make sacrifice to their gods Coloen is a noble Citie twelue myles in compas it hath neare to the same much Gynger Pepper and Cloues And there be many serpentes of diuers kyndes some of sixe cubites in length wonderfull to be seene but they do no harme Others haue foure feete and a long tayle like to a dogge they take them in hunting and eat them and report it to be verye good meate Others there are of the length of a Cubite with winges that haue seuen heads set in order by the length of their bodyes and liue in trees and flye swiftly and are so full of poyson that onely with their breath they kill There are also cattes of the mountaynes that flye Cochin is an other citie that hath fiue myles in circuite and standeth at the entrie of a ryuer of the which it taketh his name wherein there are sayde to be fishes in a manner like to men and women without any great difference And passing farther they go to another citie that is called Colichuchia conteyning viii myles in circuits which is the moste famous and noble of trade in all India Here is much Pepper Lacar Ginger and grose Cinamon and manye other sweete spices In this region onely the women take as many husbandes as they liste and the husbandes agree among them selues and euery one contributeth towardes the womans mayntenance and dwelleth in his owne house and when he goeth to the woman he leaueth a signe vppon the doore Euery manchilde is the husbandes to whome the wife will giue him Their inheritaunce fall not to the sonnes but to the cousines This citie according to the signes shewes is Calicut From hence fifteene days iourney he came to the citie of Cambayta nere to the sea whose circuite is xii miles is towardes the West hauing great aboundaunce of Espico nardo Lacat Indico Mirabolanos and Sarge There is a certeine kinde of Priestes that are called Bacchales which haue but one wife who burneth her selfe with her husband when he dyeth These eate of no kinde of beast but liue with fruites of the Earth Rice milk and wild hearbes In this citie the priestes do preache to the people in the presence of their Idols And many kill themselues for the honour of their gods and those that so do are taken among them for Saintes There are many Oxen of the mountaynes that haue maynes lyke horses and hornes so long that if they turne their heads they reche with them their tayles Neare to this citie lyeth two Ilandes distant a hundreth miles a sunder the one inhabited with women and the other with men one while the men passe to the women another while the women to the men euery one returning within sixe moneths to their owne Ilands for they thinke if they continued any longer together that they should dye of the which ●eople we haue before spoken There remaineth behinde for the conclusion of this ●eregrination to treat of a region of the Si●as who by the North parte do border vpō the Seras towardes the West but it is vn●nowen what countries there are on the South parte but that it is wildernesse Towardes the West the India lyeth neare to Ganges vnto the great gulfe that is called ●he South sea where it is sayde that the ●cthiafagi to wit such as liue onely with ●●sh dwel It hath many cities The metro●olitan and principall of all is the citie of ●ina which is at the South parte Of this Ptolomeo speaketh reporting it to be vn●er the Equinoctiall line and that it exten●eth vnto the Antecos which are on the o●her side of the South The countrey of Ga●igara encloseth it on the West parte the ●nknowen countrie vnto the Promontorio ●raso and the sea of Prasodia Gatigara is ●port and a principall place where the ●hips do ryde and harbour in this region And Aspithra is a riuer and great citie in ●he same Calicut Canonor Cambayta Narsinga are no newe regions for in truth ●hey were knowen of the auncient writers and in our time haue beene discouered many and wonderfull things which are found in these East Indias newely discouered by the Spanyardes but especially in euery region of the same are some precious thinges more in particular as in the kingdome of Calicute and Narsinga groweth Pepper Ginger Cardamo Mirabolanos and Casia In Cambaya and Cochin is much Espiquenardo and Mirabolannos and also cotten wo●l in aboundance In the realme of Pego are al the like And likewise the stone Cornerina the Calcedonia the diamōds In the Iland of Armos are stones in great aboundance In the Iland of Zailon which is Taprobana are found Rubies and Iacinets Saphires and Topacios In the realme of Melaca are many Popingeys and E●ephants In Sumotra is great aboundaunce of Pepper The Camfora is found in the Iland of Porne in Monoch Bandan which are Ilands Neare to these partes are Nutmegs and Cloues great store The Iland of Sipangry hath much golde and great riches The Iland of Petar● and both Iauas yeld great store of Pepper Nutmegs Espique of Galanga and other swete odours In Madagassar are many Elefants and great aboundance of Iuory very fyne The Ilande of Zauzibar is verye much like to this abounding with Lyons and many other wilde beastes Nicolao Veneciano as Pogio declareth reporteth that in the small brooks of the ryuer Ganges there were canes of a meruailous length so great that a man could skarcely insorace them about with both armes with the which they made small Boates to saile in and at euery syde of those brookes are many gardeynes and orchardes very pleasant and full of delyght And there groweth a fruite verye like to Figges that they call Musa which is exceeding sweete yea sweeter then honye It is sayde that the Ilande Taprobana conteyneth sixteene thousande tymes a hundreth thousand paces in circuite which amount to foure hundred leages accompting foure Englishe myles to euery leag The men of that Ilande were verye cruell in their manners and both the men and women haue verye great eares laden with Zarcillos of gold precious stones and they weare linnen loth and cloth of Sarge And the men take many wiues and haue lowe houses by reason of the great heat and are