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ice_n and_o lie_v out_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o earth_n remote_a from_o the_o visible_a sun_n chrysostome_n likewise_o to_o note_v so_o much_o by_o the_o way_n write_v of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o this_o island_n as_o follow_v the_o british_a land_n seat_v without_o this_o sea_n and_o within_o the_o very_a ocean_n have_v feel_v the_o power_n of_o the_o word_n for_o even_o there_o also_o be_v church_n found_v and_o altar_n erect_v of_o that_o word_n i_o say_v which_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o soul_n and_o now_o also_o in_o the_o lip_n of_o all_o people_n and_o the_o same_o chrysostome_n in_o another_o place_n widow_n how_o often_o have_v folk_n in_o britanny_n feed_v of_o man_n flesh_n but_o now_o with_o fast_v they_o refresh_v the_o soul_n likewise_o s._n hierome_n the_o britain_n divide_v from_o our_o world_n if_o he_o proceed_v in_o religion_n leave_v the_o western_a part_n towards_o the_o sun_n set_v will_v seek_v jerusalem_n a_o city_n know_v unto_o he_o 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chapel_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n engerstone_n a_o town_n of_o note_n for_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o mercat_n and_o inn_n for_o traveller_n here_o be_o i_o at_o a_o stand_n and_o be_o half_a in_o a_o doubt_n whether_o i_o shall_v now_o slip_v as_o a_o abortive_a fruit_n that_o conjecture_n which_o my_o mind_n have_v travail_v with_o consider_v there_o have_v be_v in_o this_o tract_n the_o city_n caesaromagus_n baromagus_fw-la and_o the_o same_o doubtless_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n of_o especial_a note_n and_o importance_n for_o the_o very_a name_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o may_v evict_v so_o much_o signify_v as_o it_o do_v caesar_n city_n as_o drusomagus_n the_o city_n of_o drusus_n which_o also_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o caesar_n augustus_n for_o suaetonius_fw-la write_v thus_o king_n that_o
fitz-haimon_a after_o he_o have_v rebel_v against_o rhese_n his_o prince_n and_o not_o able_a to_o make_v his_o part_n good_a with_o he_o very_o rash_o and_o inconsiderate_o which_o he_o afterward_o repent_v too_o late_o send_v enion_n a_o nobleman_n to_o who_o he_o have_v affiance_v his_o daughter_n to_o procure_v robert_n fitz_n haimon_n son_n to_o haimon_n dentatus_n lord_n of_o corboil_n in_o normandy_n to_o come_v out_o of_o england_n and_o aid_v he_o against_o rhese_n who_o forthwith_o have_v muster_v certain_a force_n and_o take_v for_o to_o associate_v he_o in_o his_o journey_n twelve_o knight_n knight_n first_o give_v rhese_fw-mi battle_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o afterward_o be_v allure_v with_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o before_o hand_n he_o make_v full_a account_n to_o be_v lord_n turn_v his_o power_n upon_o jestine_n himself_o because_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v touch_n with_o enion_n nor_o perform_v his_o promise_n easy_o thrust_v he_o out_o of_o his_o 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commodious_a haven_n which_o the_o foresay_a fitz_n haimon_n fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n that_o it_o may_v be_v both_o a_o seat_n for_o war_n and_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n wherein_o beside_o a_o band_n of_o choice_n soldier_n those_o twelve_o knight_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v castleguard_n howbeit_o a_o few_o year_n after_o your_o bach_n a_o british_a mountainer_n a_o little_a man_n of_o person_n but_o of_o great_a and_o resolute_a courage_n march_v with_o a_o band_n of_o man_n by_o night_n without_o any_o stir_n sudden_o surprise_v take_v prisoner_n william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n fitz_n haimons_n daughter_n son_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o young_a son_n and_o detain_v they_o in_o hold_n with_o he_o until_o he_o have_v make_v he_o full_a satisfaction_n for_o all_o wrong_n and_o loss_n but_o how_o robert_n curthose_n normandy_n william_n the_o conqueror_n elder_a son_n a_o man_n over_o venturous_a and_o fool_n hardy_a in_o warlique_n exploit_n quite_o put_v by_o his_o hope_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o his_o young_a brethren_n and_o bereave_v of_o both_o his_o eye_n live_v until_o he_o be_v a_o old_a man_n in_o this_o castle_n you_o may_v see_v if_o you_o please_v in_o our_o historian_n and_o understand_v withal_o that_o royal_a parentage_n be_v never_o assure_v either_o of_o end_n or_o safe_a security_n scarce_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o taff_n in_o the_o very_a bend_n in_o of_o the_o shore_n there_o lie_v afloat_a as_o it_o be_v two_o small_a but_o pleasant_a island_n separate_v one_o from_o another_o and_o from_o the_o main_a land_n with_o narrow_a inlets_a of_o the_o sea_n silures_n the_o hithermore_o be_v call_v sully_v of_o the_o town_n right_o over_o against_o it_o which_o take_v the_o name_n as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o robert_n sully_n for_o it_o fall_v to_o his_o part_n in_o the_o division_n if_o you_o will_v not_o rather_o have_v he_o to_o take_v his_o name_n of_o it_o barry_n the_o far_a more_o 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land_n of_o mon_n and_o ynis_n dowil_n that_o be_v a_o shadowy_a or_o dark_a island_n of_o the_o ancient_a anglo-saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o at_o last_o after_o that_o the_o english_a man_n become_v lord_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ea_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o english_a man_n island_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o britain_n with_o the_o small_a narrow_a straight_o of_o menai_n and_o on_o all_o part_n beside_o beat_v upon_o with_o that_o surge_a and_o troublous_a irish_a sea_n lie_v in_o form_n unequal_a in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n reach_v out_o twenty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n scarce_o seventeen_o and_o albeit_o as_o giraldus_n say_v the_o ground_n may_v seem_v dry_a and_o stony_a nothing_o sightly_o and_o unpleasant_a and_o for_o the_o outward_a quality_n resemble_v whole_o the_o land_n pebidiaâ—c_n that_o lie_v hard_a unto_o saint_n david_n yet_o for_o the_o inward_a gift_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v far_o unlike_a for_o above_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v without_o comparison_n most_o plentiful_a of_o wheat_n in_o so_o much_o as_o by_o way_n of_o a_o proverb_n they_o be_v wont_n to_o say_v of_o it_o in_o the_o welsh_a language_n mon_fw-fr mam_n cymbry_n which_o be_v as_o much_o in_o english_a as_o mon_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n because_o when_o all_o other_o country_n round_o about_o do_v fail_v this_o alone_a with_o the_o exceed_a fat_a soil_n and_o plentiful_a increase_n of_o corn_n be_v wont_a to_o sustain_v all_o wales_n in_o cat-tail_n also_o it_o be_v pass_o rich_a and_o send_v out_o great_a multitude_n it_o yield_v also_o grind_v stone_n and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o earth_n stand_v upon_o alum_n out_o of_o which_o some_o not_o long_o since_o begin_v to_o make_v alum_n and_o coperose_n but_o when_o they_o see_v it_o not_o answerable_a to_o their_o expectation_n at_o first_o without_o any_o far_a hope_n they_o give_v over_o their_o 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mourn_a attire_n their_o hair_n about_o their_o ear_n and_o with_o firebrand_n in_o their_o hand_n round_o about_o they_o also_o be_v the_o druida_n who_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n to_o heaven_n and_o pour_v out_o deadly_a curse_n with_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o sight_n so_o daunt_v the_o soldier_n as_o they_o stand_v stock-still_a and_o not_o able_a to_o stir_v their_o joint_n present_v their_o body_n unto_o wound_n at_o length_n what_o with_o the_o exhortation_n of_o their_o captain_n and_o what_o with_o encourage_v and_o animate_v one_o another_o not_o to_o fear_v a_o flock_n of_o frantic_a woman_n and_o fanatical_a person_n they_o display_v and_o advance_v forward_o their_o ensign_n down_o they_o go_v with_o all_o in_o their_o way_n and_o thrust_v they_o within_o their_o own_o fire_n which_o do_v garrison_n be_v place_v in_o their_o town_n and_o the_o grove_n consecrate_v to_o their_o cruel_a superstition_n cut_v down_o for_o they_o account_v it_o lawful_a to_o sacrifice_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o captive_n and_o by_o inspection_n of_o man_n fibre_n and_o bowel_n to_o know_v the_o will_n of_o their_o god_n but_o as_o paulinus_n be_v busy_a in_o these_o exploit_n news_n come_v unto_o he_o of_o a_o sudden_a revolt_n through_o the_o whole_a province_n which_o stay_v his_o enterprise_n afterward_o as_o the_o same_o tacitus_n write_v julius_n agricola_n purpose_v with_o himself_o to_o subdue_v the_o island_n mona_n from_o the_o possession_n whereof_o as_o i_o say_v before_o paulinus_n be_v revoke_v by_o a_o general_a rebellion_n of_o all_o britain_n but_o as_o in_o a_o purpose_n not_o prepense_a before_o vessel_n be_v want_v the_o policy_n and_o resoluteness_n of_o the_o captain_n devise_v a_o passage_n over_o cause_v the_o most_o choice_n of_o the_o auxiliary_n to_o who_o all_o the_o shallows_n be_v know_v and_o who_o after_o the_o use_n of_o their_o country_n be_v able_a in_o swim_v to_o govern_v themselves_o with_o their_o armour_n and_o horse_n lay_v 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name_n and_o dignity_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o any_o man_n here_o shall_v require_v my_o diligence_n yet_o thus_o much_o will_v i_o add_v unto_o the_o rest_n when_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o britain_n now_o be_v in_o decline_v and_o go_v downward_o some_o out_o of_o ireland_n enter_v in_o by_o stealth_n into_o this_o isle_n also_o and_o nestle_v there_o for_o beside_o certain_a mount_n of_o earth_n entrench_v about_o which_o they_o call_v the_o irish_a man_n cottage_n there_o be_v a_o place_n also_o name_v yn_n hericy_n gwidil_n of_o the_o irish_a man_n who_o as_o we_o find_v it_o record_v in_o the_o book_n of_o triades_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o sirigus_n put_v the_o britan_n to_o flight_n in_o that_o place_n neither_o be_v it_o grievous_o infest_a only_a by_o the_o english_a man_n but_o also_o by_o the_o norvegian_o likewise_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1000_o king_n aethelreds_n fleet_n have_v skour_v the_o sea_n round_o about_o the_o say_a 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a_o attorney_n a_o receiver_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n six_o assistant_n a_o messenger_n two_o auditor_n 23._o receiver_n and_o three_o supervisor_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v count_v in_o this_o shire_n beside_o very_a many_o chapel_n parish_n 36._o and_o no_o more_o but_o those_o wonderful_a populous_a and_o which_o for_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n far_o exceed_v the_o great_a parish_n elsewhere_o westmorlandiae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la olim_fw-la spectaint_n ad_fw-la brigantas_n westmoreland_n beyond_o the_o further_a part_n of_o lancashire_n more_o northward_o lie_v another_o lesser_a country_n of_o the_o brigantes_n call_v by_o late_a latin_a writer_n westmaria_fw-la and_o westmorlandia_n in_o our_o tongue_n west-more-land_n and_o of_o some_o late_a latin_a writer_n westmoria_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n side_n with_o cumberland_n on_o the_o east_n with_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n which_o because_o it_o lie_v all_o of_o it_o 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tongue_n the_o isle_n of_o mass_n hereby_o may_v be_v remember_v when_o as_o it_o be_v a_o most_o famous_a abbey_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n augustin_n found_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o strathern_a about_o the_o year_n 1200._o when_o ern_n have_v join_v his_o water_n with_o tau_n in_o one_o stream_n so_o that_o tau_n be_v now_o become_v more_o spacious_a he_o look_v up_o to_o abern_v seat_v upon_o his_o bank_n the_o royal_a seat_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o a_o well_o people_a city_n which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o a_o ancient_a fragment_n nectane_a king_n of_o the_o pict_n give_v unto_o god_n and_o s._n brigide_a until_o the_o day_n of_o doom_n together_o with_o the_o bound_n thereof_o which_o lie_v from_o a_o stone_n in_o abertrent_n unto_o a_o stone_n nigh_o to_o carfull_a that_o be_v loghfoll_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o far_o as_o to_o ethan_n but_o long_o after_o it_o become_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o douglass_n earl_n of_o anguse_n who_o be_v call_v lord_n 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and_o merlin_n the_o caledonian_n ancient_a history_n record_v there_o be_v twenty_o thousand_o saint_n bury_v here_o next_o unto_o this_o lie_v mona_n that_o be_v anglesey_n which_o the_o britan_n also_o name_n mon_n tir-mon_a and_o ynis_n dowyll_n that_o be_v a_o dark_a or_o shady_a island_n the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereof_o i_o have_v treat_v already_o in_o the_o page_n 671._o to_z mone_z or_o anglesey_n there_o adjoine_v three_o small_a land_n moyl-rhoniad_a that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o seal_n upon_o the_o northwest_n which_o after_o it_o have_v be_v withhold_v by_o certain_a that_o unjust_o seize_v upon_o it_o from_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n unto_o who_o it_o belong_v henry_n deny_v bishop_n of_o bangor_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n with_o a_o fleet_n man_v with_o soldier_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o time_n recover_v eastward_o lie_v ynis_n ligod_n that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o mouse_n and_o more_o beneath_o prest-home_o that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o priest_n and_o nothing_o see_v we_o in_o it_o but_o the_o tower_n steeple_n of_o saint_n cyriac_n chapel_n which_o show_v itself_o to_o the_o beholder_n afar_o off_o incredible_a it_o be_v what_o the_o neighbour_n report_n of_o the_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o sea_n foul_a that_o here_o do_v breed_v as_o also_o what_o they_o tell_v of_o a_o causey_n or_o bank_n which_o go_v from_o hence_o through_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o that_o huge_a mountain_n pen-maen-maur_n for_o their_o use_n who_o of_o devotion_n go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o visit_v this_o place_n hold_v in_o time_n pass_v so_o holy_a and_o religious_a i_o pass_v over_o lambey_n a_o little_a island_n opposite_a unto_o this_o towards_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n although_o our_o metall-man_n have_v to_o
their_o great_a charge_n seek_v there_o of_o late_a for_o alum_n more_o northward_o lie_v that_o mona_n whereof_o caesar_n make_v mention_v in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o cur_n as_o he_o say_v between_o britain_n and_o ireland_n ptolomee_o term_v it_o monoeda_n as_o one_o will_v say_v mon-eitha_a that_o be_v if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o conjecture_v the_o more_o remote_a mona_n to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o other_o mona_n that_o be_v anglesey_n pliny_n monabia_n orosius_n menavia_n and_o bede_n menavia_n secunda_fw-la that_o be_v the_o second_o menavia_n where_o he_o term_v mona_n or_o anglesey_n menavia_n prio_fw-la that_o be_v the_o former_a menavia_n and_o call_v they_o both_o land_n of_o the_o britan_n in_o which_o writer_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v read_v amiss_o mevania_n ninius_n who_o also_o go_v abroad_o under_o the_o name_n of_o gildas_n name_v it_o eubonia_fw-la and_o manaw_v the_o britan_n menow_n the_o inhabitant_n maning_n and_o we_o englishman_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n stretch_v out_o just_a in_o the_o mid_a level_n as_o say_v girald_n cambrensis_fw-la between_o the_o northern_a coast_n of_o ireland_n and_o britain_n about_o which_o isle_n and_o namely_o to_o whether_o of_o the_o two_o country_n it_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o appertain_v there_o arise_v no_o small_a doubt_n among_o those_o in_o ancient_a time_n at_o length_n the_o controversy_n be_v take_v up_o in_o this_o manner_n for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o land_n foster_v venomous_a worm_n bring_v over_o hither_o for_o trial_n adjudge_v it_o be_v by_o a_o common_a censure_n and_o doom_n to_o lie_v unto_o britain_n howbeit_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o in_o language_n and_o manner_n come_v nigh_a unto_o the_o irish_a yet_o so_o as_o they_o therewith_o savour_v somewhat_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o norvegian_o it_o lie_v out_o in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n much_o about_o thirty_o italian_a mile_n but_o reach_v in_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v wide_a scarce_o above_o fifteen_o mile_n and_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a eight_z in_o bede_n day_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o three_o hundred_o family_n like_v as_o anglesey_n 96._o but_o now_o it_o number_v seventeen_o parish_n church_n flax_n and_o hemp_n it_o bear_v abundant_o it_o have_v fresh_a pasture_n and_o field_n by_o good_a manure_a plenteous_a of_o barley_n and_o wheat_n but_o of_o oat_n especial_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n there_o eat_v most_o of_o all_o oaten_a bread_n store_n of_o cattle_n every_o where_o and_o mighty_a flock_n of_o sheep_n but_o both_o their_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n also_o be_v small_a of_o body_n there_o like_v as_o in_o ireland_n neighbour_a upon_o it_o than_o in_o england_n and_o nothing_o so_o fair_a head_v and_o consider_v it_o have_v few_o or_o no_o wood_n at_o all_o they_o use_v for_o fuel_n a_o kind_n of_o clammy_a turf_n which_o as_o they_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n they_o light_v many_o time_n upon_o tree_n bury_v under_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o midst_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o hill_n stand_v thick_a the_o high_a whereof_o be_v sceafull_a from_o whence_o a_o man_n may_v see_v on_o a_o clear_a and_o fair_a day_n scotland_n england_n and_o ireland_n their_o chief_a town_n they_o count_v russin_n situate_v on_o the_o southside_n which_o of_o a_o castle_n wherein_o lie_v a_o garrison_n be_v common_o call_v castle-towne_n where_o within_o a_o little_a island_n pope_n gregory_n the_o fourteen_o institute_v a_o episcopal_a see_v the_o bishop_n whereof_o name_v sodorensis_n of_o this_o very_a island_n as_o it_o be_v think_v have_v jurisdiction_n in_o time_n pass_v over_o all_o the_o land_n west_n irish_a isle_n or_o hebrides_n but_o exercise_v it_o now_o only_o upon_o that_o island_n and_o be_v himself_o under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n howbeit_o he_o have_v no_o place_n nor_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n in_o court_n of_o parliament_n duglasse_n be_v the_o best_a people_a town_n and_o of_o great_a resort_n because_o the_o haven_n be_v commodious_a and_o have_v a_o most_o easy_a entrance_n unto_o which_o the_o frenchman_n and_o other_o foreigner_n use_n to_o repair_v with_o their_o bay-salt_n have_v traffic_n with_o the_o islander_n and_o buy_v of_o they_o again_o leather_n course_n wool_n and_o powder_a beef_n but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o i_o will_v stand_v bala-curi_a where_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v resiant_a and_o the_o pyle_n a_o block-house_n stand_v in_o a_o little_a island_n where_o also_o there_o be_v soldier_n in_o garrison_n also_o before_o the_o very_a south_n point_n there_o lie_v a_o pretty_a island_n call_v the_o calf_n of_o man_n wherein_o be_v exceed_o great_a store_n of_o sea-foule_a call_v puffin_n and_o of_o those_o duck_v and_o drake_n which_o breed_v of_o rotten-wood_n as_o they_o say_v the_o englishman_n call_v bernacle_n bernacle_n the_o scots_a clake_n and_o soland_n goose_n that_o which_o here_o follow_v i_o will_v set_v down_o out_o of_o a_o letter_n which_o that_o learned_a and_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n meryk_n bishop_n of_o this_o i_o will_v write_v unto_o i_o this_o island_n for_o cattle_n for_o fish_n yea_o and_o for_o corn_n rather_o through_o man_n industry_n than_o by_o any_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o itself_o but_o also_o good_a store_n to_o send_v into_o other_o country_n yet_o happy_a it_o be_v for_o the_o government_n thereof_o as_o be_v defend_v from_o neighbour_n enemy_n by_o soldier_n press_v and_o ready_a at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n upon_o which_o he_o employ_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o yearly_a revenue_n in_o this_o isle_n all_o controversy_n be_v decide_v without_o write_n or_o any_o charge_n by_o certain_a judge_n who_o they_o choose_v from_o among_o themselves_o and_o call_v deemster_n for_o the_o magistrate_n take_v up_o a_o stone_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v it_o his_o mark_n deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o cit_v his_o adversary_n and_o witness_n if_o there_o fall_v out_o any_o doubtful_a case_n &_o of_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o twelve_o man_n who_o they_o term_v the_o key_n of_o the_o island_n it_o have_v certain_a coroner_n and_o those_o they_o call_v annos_fw-la who_o stand_v in_o stead_n of_o sheriff_n and_o execute_v their_o office_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n do_v cite_v person_n and_o determine_v cause_n within_o eight_o day_n they_o stand_v to_o his_o award_n or_o they_o be_v clap_v up_o in_o prison_n they_o have_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v as_o a_o peculiar_a language_n of_o their_o own_o so_o also_o their_o peculiar_a law_n which_o be_v sign_n of_o a_o peculiar_a seignory_n their_o ecclesiastical_a law_n next_o after_o this_o canon_n law_n come_v near_o unto_o the_o civil_a upon_o any_o judge_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n for_o make_v of_o process_n or_o draw_v instrument_n the_o people_n never_o bestow_v so_o much_o as_o one_o penny_n as_o for_o that_o which_o english_a writer_n report_v of_o mischief_n do_v by_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n it_o be_v mere_a false_a they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o wealthy_a sort_n and_o hold_v fair_a possession_n and_o for_o their_o good_a housekeeping_n and_o honest_a carriage_n be_v conformable_a to_o imitate_v the_o people_n of_o lancaster_n the_o woman_n whither_o soever_o they_o go_v out_o of_o their_o door_n gird_v themselves_o about_o as_o mindful_a of_o their_o mortality_n with_o the_o wind_a sheet_n that_o they_o purpose_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v by_o law_n condemn_v to_o die_v be_v sew_v within_o a_o sack_n &_o fling_v from_o a_o rock_n into_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o in_o this_o isle_n as_o far_o from_o the_o customary_a practice_n of_o thieve_v or_o beg_v from_o door_n to_o door_n as_o may_v be_v wonderful_a religious_a and_o most_o ready_a every_o one_o to_o entertain_v the_o form_n of_o the_o english_a church_n the_o disorder_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o ecclesiastical_a of_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n they_o detest_v and_o whereas_o the_o whole_a isle_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n south_n and_o north_n this_o in_o common_a speech_n resemble_v the_o scottish_a the_o other_o the_o irish._n haply_o it_o be_v worth_a my_o labour_n if_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v a_o little_a history_n of_o this_o island_n which_o truth_n of_o due_a demand_v at_o my_o hand_n that_o so_o i_o may_v keep_v alive_a and_o in_o remembrance_n still_o the_o act_n heretofore_o achieve_v which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o bury_v yet_o be_v waxen_a old_a and_o have_v as_o it_o be_v one_o foot_n in_o the_o grave_n of_o oblivion_n that_o the_o britan_n hold_v this_o island_n as_o they_o do_v all_o britain_n it_o be_v confess_v
that_o he_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v unto_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n that_o with_o he_o he_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o prison_n and_o olave_n lie_v prisoner_n in_o iron_n and_o chain_n almost_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n die_v william_n king_n of_o scotland_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n alexander_n now_o before_o his_o death_n he_o give_v commandment_n that_o all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v set_v free_a olave_n therefore_o be_v enlarge_v and_o at_o liberty_n come_v to_o man_n and_o soon_o after_o accompany_v with_o no_o small_a train_n of_o nobleman_n he_o go_v to_o s._n james_n and_o after_o he_o be_v thus_o return_v reginald_n his_o brother_n cause_v he_o to_o marry_v a_o noble_a man_n daughter_n of_o kentyre_n even_o his_o own_o wife_n whole_a sister_n name_v lavon_n and_o give_v he_o lodhus_o in_o possession_n to_o enjoy_v some_o few_o day_n after_o reginald_n bishop_n of_o the_o land_n have_v call_v a_o synod_n canonical_o divorce_v olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a and_o lavon_n his_o wife_n as_o be_v the_o cousin_n german_a of_o his_o former_a wife_n after_o this_o olave_n wed_v scristine_a daughter_n of_o ferkar_n earl_n of_o rosse_n for_o this_o cause_n reginalds_n wife_n queen_n of_o the_o land_n be_v wroth_a and_o direct_v her_o letter_n in_o the_o name_n of_o reginald_n the_o king_n into_o the_o i_o will_v sky_n unto_o godred_a her_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v kill_v olave_n as_o godr_v be_v devise_v mean_n to_o work_v this_o feat_n and_o now_o enter_v into_o lodhus_n olave_n flee_v in_o a_o little_a cog-boat_n unto_o his_o father_n in_o law_n the_o earl_n of_o rosse_n aforesaid_a then_o godr_v waste_v and_o spoil_v lodhus_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pol_n the_o son_n of_o book_n sheriff_n of_o sky_n a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o all_o the_o land_n because_o he_o will_v not_o give_v his_o consent_n unto_o godred_a flee_v and_o together_o with_o olave_n live_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o ross_n house_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o olave_n they_o come_v both_o in_o one_o ship_n to_o sky_n at_o length_n have_v send_v forth_o their_o spy_n and_o discoverer_n they_o learn_v that_o godred_a lie_v in_o a_o certain_a island_n call_v st._n columb_n isle_n have_v very_o few_o man_n with_o he_o misdoubt_v nothing_o gather_v therefore_o about_o they_o all_o their_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n with_o such_o voluntary_n as_o be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o they_o at_o midnight_n with_o five_o ship_n which_o they_o draw_v from_o the_o next_o seashore_n distant_a from_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a some_o two_o furlong_n they_o beset_v the_o isle_n round_o about_o godred_a then_o and_o they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o rise_v by_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n and_o see_v themselves_o environ_v on_o every_o side_n with_o enemy_n be_v astonish_v but_o put_v themselves_o in_o warlike_a arm_n assay_v right_o manful_o to_o make_v resistance_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o about_o nine_o a_o clock_n of_o the_o day_n olave_n and_o pol_n the_o foresay_a sheriff_n set_v foot_n in_o the_o island_n with_o their_o whole_a army_n &_o have_v slay_v all_o those_o who_o they_o find_v without_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o church_n they_o take_v godr_v put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o geld_v he_o howbeit_o to_o this_o deed_n olave_n do_v not_o yield_v his_o consent_n neither_o can_v he_o withstand_v it_o for_o book_n son_n the_o sheriff_n aforesaid_a for_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1223._o the_o summer_n next_o follow_v olave_n after_o he_o have_v take_v hostage_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o potentate_n of_o the_o isle_n come_v with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 32._o sail_n towards_o man_n and_o arrive_v at_o rognolfwaht_n at_o this_o very_a time_n reginald_n and_o olave_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n between_o themselves_o and_o man_n be_v give_v to_o reginald_n over_o and_o beside_o his_o own_o portion_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n olave_n the_o second_o time_n have_v furnish_v himself_o with_o victual_n from_o the_o people_n of_o man_n return_v with_o his_o company_n to_o his_o portion_n of_o the_o island_n the_o year_n follow_v reginald_n take_v with_o he_o alane_n lord_n of_o galway_n go_v with_o his_o soldier_n of_o man_n to_o the_o island_n part_n that_o he_o may_v disseise_v his_o brother_n olave_n of_o that_o portion_n of_o land_n which_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o and_o bring_v it_o under_o his_o own_o dominion_n but_o because_o the_o manksman_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o fight_v against_o olave_n and_o the_o islander_n for_o the_o love_n they_o have_v to_o they_o reginald_n and_o alan_n lord_n of_o galway_n return_v home_o without_o achieve_v their_o purpose_n after_o a_o little_a while_n reginald_n under_o pretence_n of_o go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o sovereign_n the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n take_v up_o of_o the_o people_n of_o man_n a_o hundred_o mark_n but_o go_v in_o very_a deed_n to_o the_o court_n of_o alan_n lord_n of_o galway_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o affiance_v his_o daughter_n unto_o the_o son_n of_o alan_n in_o marriage_n which_o the_o manksman_n hear_v take_v such_o snuff_n and_o indignation_n thereat_o that_o they_o send_v for_o olave_n and_o make_v he_o their_o king_n mccxxvi_o olave_n recover_v his_o inheritance_n to_o wit_n the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o land_n which_o his_o brother_n reginald_n have_v govern_v 38._o year_n and_o reign_v quiet_o two_o year_n mccxxviii_o olave_n accompany_v with_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o man_n and_o a_o band_n of_o the_o strong_a man_n of_o the_o country_n sail_v over_o into_o the_o land_n a_o little_a after_o alan_n lord_n of_o galway_n and_o thomas_n earl_n of_o athol_n and_o king_n reginald_n come_v unto_o man_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n they_o waste_v spoil_v the_o church_n and_o slay_v all_o the_o man_n they_o can_v lay_v hold_n of_o so_o that_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n be_v lay_v in_o manner_n all_o desolate_a after_o this_o return_v alan_n with_o his_o army_n into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o leave_v his_o bailiff_n in_o man_n to_o gather_v up_o for_o he_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o country_n but_o king_n olave_n come_v upon_o they_o at_o unwares_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o recover_v his_o own_o kingdom_n then_o the_o people_n of_o man_n which_o before_o time_n have_v be_v disperse_v every_o way_n begin_v to_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o to_o dwell_v with_o confidence_n and_o security_n in_o the_o same_o year_n come_v king_n reginald_n out_o of_o galway_n unlooked_a for_o at_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o night_n in_o winter_n with_o five_o ship_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o ship_n of_o his_o brother_n olave_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o man_n at_o saint_n patrick_n island_n and_o sue_v to_o his_o brother_n for_o peace_n stay_v forty_o day_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o ragnoll-wath_a mean_o while_o he_o win_v and_o draw_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o islander_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n who_o swear_v they_o will_v venture_v their_o life_n in_o his_o quarrel_n until_o he_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n olave_n have_v the_o northern_a man_n of_o the_o isle_n to_o side_n with_o he_o and_o upon_o the_o 14._o day_n of_o february_n at_o a_o place_n call_v tingualla_fw-la there_o be_v a_o battle_n strike_v between_o the_o two_o brethren_n wherein_o olave_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o king_n reginald_n be_v by_o some_o kill_v there_o without_o his_o brother_n knowledge_n and_o certain_a rover_n come_v to_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n waste_v and_o harry_v it_o the_o monk_n of_o russin_n translate_v the_o body_n of_o king_n reginald_n unto_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n marry_o the_o fourne_v and_o there_o inter_v it_o be_v in_o a_o place_n which_o himself_o have_v choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n after_o this_o go_v olave_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n but_o before_o that_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o haco_n king_n of_o norway_n ordain_v a_o certain_a noble_a man_n name_v huâ—bac_n the_o son_n of_o owmund_n for_o to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o sodorian_a land_n and_o call_v his_o name_n haco_n now_o the_o same_o haco_n together_o with_o olave_n and_o godred_a don_n reginalds_n son_n and_o many_o norwegian_n come_v unto_o the_o land_n and_o at_o the_o win_n of_o a_o fort_n in_o the_o island_n both_o haco_n chance_v to_o be_v smite_v with_o a_o stone_n whereof_o he_o die_v and_o lie_v bury_v in_o jona._n mccxxx_o olave_n come_v with_o godred_a don_n and_o the_o norwegian_n to_o man_n and_o they_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n among_o themselves_o olave_n hold_v man_n and_o godred_a be_v go_v unto_o the_o land_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o
isle_n lodhus_o so_o obtain_v olave_n the_o kindgome_n of_o the_o isle_n mccxxxvii_o on_o the_o twelve_o calends_n of_o june_n die_v olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a king_n of_o man_n in_o s._n patrick_n island_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n he_o reign_v eleven_o year_n two_o by_o his_o brother_n life_n and_o nine_o after_o his_o death_n harold_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o be_v 14._o year_n of_o age_n and_o reign_v 12._o year_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o land_n and_o appoint_v loglen_n his_o cousin_n custos_fw-la of_o man._n in_o the_o autumn_n follow_v harald_n send_v three_o son_n of_o nell_n namely_o dufgald_n thorquill_n mormore_n and_o his_o friend_n joseph_n to_o man_n for_o to_o consult_v about_o affair_n on_o the_o 25._o day_n therefore_o they_o meet_v at_o tingull_n and_o by_o occasion_n of_o a_o certain_a envious_a quarrel_n that_o arise_v between_o the_o son_n of_o nell_n and_o loglen_n there_o be_v a_o sore_a fight_n on_o both_o side_n wherein_o be_v slay_v dufgald_n mormore_n and_o the_o foresay_a joseph_n in_o the_o spring_n ensue_a king_n harald_n come_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o loglen_n as_o he_o flee_v towards_o wales_n perish_v by_o shipwreck_n with_o godred_a olave_n son_n his_o foster_n child_n and_o pupil_n with_o 40._o other_o mccxxxviii_o gospatricke_n and_o gillescrist_n the_o son_n of_o mac-kerthac_a come_v from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n into_o man_n who_o by_o force_n keep_v harald_n out_o of_o man_n and_o take_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n behoof_n of_o norway_n because_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n court._n mccxl_o gospatric_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n mccxxxix_o harald_n go_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o after_o two_o year_n confirm_v unto_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n under_o his_o seal_n all_o the_o land_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v possess_v mccxlii_o harald_n return_v out_o of_o norway_n to_o man_n and_o be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n honourable_o receive_v have_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o scotland_n harald_n like_v as_o his_o father_n before_o he_o be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dub_v knight_n and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v reward_v with_o many_o gift_n return_v home_o the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1249._o as_o he_o return_v homeward_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o laurence_n king_n elect_v of_o man_n and_o many_o other_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n he_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o tempest_n near_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o radland_n mccxlix_o reginald_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n and_o brother_n to_o harald_n begin_v his_o reign_n the_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o may_n and_o on_o the_o thirty_o day_n thereof_o be_v slay_v by_o one_o yvar_n a_o knight_n and_o his_o company_n in_o a_o meadow_n near_o unto_o the_o holy_a trinity_n church_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o russin_n at_o that_o time_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n rig_v and_o bring_v together_o many_o ship_n mean_v to_o subdue_v the_o island_n and_o in_o the_o i_o will_v kerwaray_v he_o die_v of_o a_o ague_n harald_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a don_n usurp_v the_o name_n of_o king_n in_o the_o land_n all_o the_o noble_n of_o harald_n king_n olave_n son_n he_o banish_v and_o place_v in_o their_o stead_n all_o the_o prince_n and_o peer_n that_o be_v flee_v from_o the_o say_v harald_n mccl._n harald_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a don_n be_v by_o missive_n send_v for_o go_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n because_o he_o have_v unjust_o intrude_v himself_o into_o the_o kingdom_n the_o same_o year_n there_o arrive_v at_o roghalwaght_n magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o dugald_n who_o name_v himself_o king_n but_o the_o people_n of_o man_n take_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n that_o magnus_n be_v not_o nominate_v will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o land_n there_o many_o of_o they_o therefore_o be_v cast_v away_o and_o perish_v by_o shipwreck_n mcclii_o magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n come_v to_o man_n and_o be_v make_v king_n the_o next_o year_n he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o stay_v there_o a_o year_n mccliv_o haco_n king_n of_o norway_n ordain_v magnus_n olave_n son_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o confirm_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o name_n unto_o his_o brother_n harald_n mcclvi_o magnus_n king_n of_o man_n go_v into_o england_n and_o be_v knight_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n mcclvii_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o russin_n be_v dedicate_v by_o richard_n of_o sodore_n mcclx_o haco_n king_n of_o norway_n come_v unto_o the_o part_n of_o scotland_n and_o without_o any_o exploit_n do_v turn_v to_o the_o orkneys_n where_o at_o kirwas_fw-mi he_o end_v his_o day_n and_o lie_v inter_v at_o bergh_n mcclxv_o magnus_n olave_n son_n king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o land_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o russin_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr russin_n mcclxvi_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n be_v translate_v by_o reason_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n that_o which_o follow_v be_v write_v in_o another_o hand_n and_o of_o a_o late_a character_n mcclxx_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o october_n a_o navy_n set_v out_o by_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n arrive_v at_o roghalwath_n and_o the_o next_o morrow_n before_o sun_n rise_v a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o people_n of_o man_n and_o the_o scot_n in_o which_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o manksman_n 537._o whereupon_o a_o certain_a versifier_n play_v thus_o upon_o the_o number_n l._n decies_fw-la x._o ter_z &_o penta_fw-la duo_fw-la cecidere_fw-la mannica_fw-la gens_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la damna_fw-la futura_fw-la cave_n l._n ten_o time_n tell_v x._o thrice_o with_o five_o beside_o and_o twain_o beware_v future_a harm_n i_o reed_n of_o thy_o folk_n man_n be_v slay_v mcccxiii_o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o russin_n which_o dingawy_a dowyll_n hold_v against_o he_o but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n win_v the_o castle_n mcccxvi_o on_o the_o ascension_n day_n richard_n le_fw-fr mandevile_n and_o his_o brethren_n with_o other_o potentate_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v at_o ramaldwath_n request_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o victual_n and_o silver_n for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v rob_v by_o the_o enemy_n war_a upon_o they_o continual_o now_o when_o the_o commonality_n of_o the_o country_n have_v make_v answer_n that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v they_o any_o they_o advance_v forward_o against_o those_o of_o man_n with_o two_o troop_n or_o squadron_n until_o they_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o side_n of_o warthfell_n hill_n in_o a_o field_n wherein_o john_n mandevile_n remain_v and_o there_o in_o a_o fight_a battle_n the_o irish_a vanquish_v the_o manksman_n spoil_v the_o island_n and_o rifle_v the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n and_o after_o they_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o island_n one_o whole_a month_n they_o return_v home_o with_o their_o ship_n fraught_v with_o pillage_n thus_o end_v the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o k.k._n of_o man._n the_o process_n or_o course_n of_o the_o history_n follow_v i_o will_v now_o continue_v summary_o out_o of_o other_o writer_n when_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scot_n have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o western_a land_n partly_o by_o way_n of_o conquest_n and_o in_o part_n for_o ready_a money_n pay_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n he_o attempt_v the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n also_o as_o one_o of_o that_o number_n and_o through_o the_o valiant_a prowess_n of_o alexander_n stewart_n bring_v it_o under_o his_o dominion_n yea_o and_o place_v there_o a_o petty_a king_n or_o prince_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v ready_a always_o at_o his_o command_n to_o serve_v with_o ten_o ship_n in_o his_o war_n at_o sea_n howbeit_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o reginald_n king_n of_o man_n who_o be_v become_v the_o liegeman_n of_o john_n king_n of_o england_n enter_v her_o suit_n for_o the_o island_n before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o answer_n be_v make_v unto_o she_o that_o she_o shall_v demand_v it_o of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n for_o that_o he_o then_o hold_v it_o in_o possession_n and_o yet_o her_o grandchild_n john_n waldebeof_o for_o the_o say_v mary_n marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o waldebeofe_n sue_v for_o his_o ancient_a right_n in_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 33._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o before_o the_o k._n of_o england_n as_o the_o superior_a
and_o flow_v again_o suidas_n write_v that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o thules_n a_o king_n of_o egypt_n isidore_n of_o the_o sun_n reynerus_n reneccius_fw-la of_o the_o saxon_a word_n tell_v that_o be_v a_o limit_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o bind_v of_o the_o north_n and_o west_n but_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o synesius_n doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o thule_n or_o no_o and_o our_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la write_v that_o it_o be_v no_o where_o extant_a to_o be_v see_v and_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o learned_a man_n be_v of_o sundry_a judgement_n concern_v it_o most_o of_o they_o have_v affirm_v island_n island_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o extreme_a sharp_a cold_a and_o continual_a winter_n to_o have_v be_v call_v in_o time_n past_o thule_n but_o saxon_a grammaticus_n crantzius_n milius_n jovius_n and_o peucerus_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n neither_o be_o i_o ignorant_a that_o the_o vast_a and_o huge_a country_n of_o scandia_n be_v describe_v by_o procopius_n under_o the_o name_n of_o thule_n gothici_n but_o if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o the_o most_o learned_a peucer_n have_v record_v in_o his_o book_n entitle_v de_n dimensione_n terrae_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o sailor_n call_v shetland_n thilensel_n neither_o dare_v i_o impeach_v his_o credit_n then_o sure_o we_o have_v find_v thule_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v now_o at_o a_o end_n and_o questionless_a for_o this_o shetland_n be_v a_o isle_n under_o the_o scottish_a dominion_n hethland_n environ_v with_o other_o islet_n and_o the_o same_o be_v nip_v with_o frost_n and_o chilly_a cold_a lie_v open_a on_o every_o side_n unto_o bitter_a storm_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o like_v as_o those_o of_o island_n use_v in_o steed_n of_o bread-corne_n dry_a fish_n and_o the_o same_o bray_v and_o beat_v which_o we_o call_v stockfish_n and_o although_o it_o have_v not_o the_o north_n pole_n so_o elevate_v that_o there_o be_v continual_a day_n six_o month_n together_o as_o pithaeas_n of_o marsils_n have_v feign_v of_o thule_n for_o which_o he_o be_v just_o tax_v by_o strabo_n and_o this_o happen_v not_o to_o island_n itself_o where_o there_o be_v in_o manner_n a_o continual_a winter_n and_o a_o intolerable_a settle_a cold_a yet_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v think_v this_o shetland_n to_o have_v be_v thule_n first_o the_o situation_n thereof_o in_o ptolomee_n may_v induce_v he_o be_v set_v 63._o degree_n from_o the_o aequinoctial_a as_o thule_n be_v in_o ptolomee_o again_o for_o that_o it_o lie_v between_o norway_n and_o scotland_n where_o saxo_n grammaticus_n place_v thule_n then_o because_o it_o be_v two_o day_n sail_v distant_a from_o the_o point_n of_o caledonia_n or_o cathnes_n according_a to_o which_o distance_n solinus_n place_v thule_n also_o tacitus_n say_v that_o the_o roman_n kenned_a thule_n afar_o off_o as_o they_o sail_v round_o about_o britain_n by_o the_o orcades_n last_o because_o it_o face_v the_o shore_n of_o bergae_n in_o norway_n against_o which_o place_n thule_n lie_v according_a to_o pomponius_n mela_n in_o which_o author_n the_o read_n be_v corrupt_o belgarum_fw-la littori_fw-la in_o stead_n of_o bergarum_fw-la for_o bergae_n a_o city_n in_o norway_n lie_v over_o against_o shetland_n and_o pliny_n name_v in_o this_o tract_n bergos_n bergos_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o be_v that_o little_a country_n wherein_o bergae_n flourish_v nerigon_n like_v as_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v that_o norway_n be_v nerigon_n specify_v by_o pliny_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o thule_n which_o snow_n and_o winter_n weather_n as_o one_o say_v have_v hide_v from_o the_o ancient_a writer_n and_o from_o we_o too_o i_o assure_v you_o neither_o be_v any_o of_o they_o able_a to_o say_v which_o of_o the_o northern_a land_n they_o mean_v when_o they_o speak_v so_o much_o of_o thule_n as_o touch_v the_o length_n of_o day_n in_o that_o unknown_a island_n festus_n avienus_n when_o he_o treat_v of_o britain_n translate_v out_o of_o dionysius_n these_o verse_n long_o a_o dehinc_fw-la celeri_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la rate_n marmora_fw-la currat_fw-la inveniet_fw-la vasto_fw-la surgentem_fw-la gurgite_fw-la thulen_n hic_fw-la cum_fw-la plaustra_fw-la poli_fw-fr tangit_fw-la phaebeius_fw-la ignis_fw-la nocte_fw-la sub_fw-la inlustri_fw-la rota_fw-la solis_fw-la fomite_fw-la flagrat_fw-la continuo_fw-la clarumque_fw-la diem_fw-la nox_fw-la aemula_fw-la ducit_fw-la from_o hence_o if_o one_o with_o pinnace_n swift_a along_o the_o sea_n do_v sail_v thule_n above_o the_o ocean_n vast_a to_o find_v he_o shall_v not_o fail_v here_o when_o about_o the_o northern_a pole_n the_o sun_n fire_n do_v sejourne_v the_o night_n be_v lightsome_a and_o his_o wheel_n continual_o do_v burn_v the_o night_n i_o say_v resemble_v day_n fair_a light_n make_v soon_o return_v which_o pomponius_n mela_n likewise_o have_v note_v in_o these_o word_n opposite_a unto_o the_o coast_n of_o bergae_n lie_v thule_n a_o island_n much_o renown_v both_o in_o greek_a poem_n and_o in_o we_o also_o in_o it_o for_o that_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o be_v to_o set_v far_o off_o the_o night_n very_o be_v short_a but_o in_o winter_n time_n as_o elsewhere_o dark_a in_o summer_n light_n because_o all_o that_o time_n he_o mount_v very_o high_a although_o his_o body_n be_v not_o see_v yet_o with_o his_o near_a brightness_n he_o do_v lighten_v the_o part_n next_o unto_o he_o but_o about_o the_o solstice_n there_o be_v no_o night_n at_o all_o by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v then_o more_o apparent_a not_o only_o cast_v bright_a beam_n from_o he_o but_o show_v also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o himself_o above_o these_o land_n the_o sea_n be_v term_v cronium_n the_o slow_a freeze_a and_o icy_a sea_n for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o rough_a by_o occasion_n of_o heap_n of_o ice_n and_o scarce_o navigable_a it_o be_v also_o name_v of_o ancient_a writer_n cronium_n or_o cronian_a sea_n of_o saturn_n because_o here_o in_o a_o british_a island_n as_o plutarch_n 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to_o my_o purpose_n the_o very_a name_n itself_o witness_v to_o be_v that_o borkun_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o mouth_n of_o ems._n borkun_n somewhat_o lower_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o holland_n storehouse_n where_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v the_o mouth_n of_o rhine_n the_o foundation_n of_o a_o most_o ancient_a storehouse_n magazine_n or_o armoury_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o the_o wave_n which_o be_v very_o seldom_o discover_v and_o lay_v bare_a at_o a_o low_a ebb_n of_o the_o ocean_n show_v both_o a_o admirable_a spectacle_n of_o reverend_a antiquity_n and_o also_o a_o most_o noble_a model_n and_o form_n of_o building_n which_o abraham_n ortelius_n the_o repairer_n of_o ancient_a geography_n and_o my_o entire_a and_o inward_a friend_n have_v preserve_v out_o of_o the_o main_a ocean_n by_o his_o exact_a description_n thereof_o huis_fw-la i_o have_v mention_v this_o the_o more_o willing_o because_o the_o hollander_n call_v it_o in_o their_o language_n huis_fw-mi te_fw-mi britten_n that_o be_v the_o british_a house_n so_o that_o it_o belong_v at_o least_o wise_a in_o name_n to_o britain_n and_o therefore_o not_o impertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n for_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o confess_v of_o all_o that_o the_o emperor_n c._n caligula_n when_o he_o intend_v the_o conquest_n of_o britain_n in_o that_o ridiculous_a voyage_n of_o he_o build_v it_o for_o a_o watchtower_n so_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n there_o dig_v up_o do_v testify_v that_o the_o emperor_n septimius_n severus_n after_o it_o be_v fall_v to_o decay_v rebuilt_a it_o but_o whence_o it_o be_v name_v britten_n let_v he_o tell_v that_o best_a can_v guess_v probable_a it_o be_v that_o it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o britan_n for_o that_o bretta_fw-mi the_o natall_a place_n of_o philip_n melanchthon_n take_v name_n of_o the_o britan_n he_o himself_o be_v full_o persuade_v and_o that_o mount_v in_o heinault_n be_v of_o the_o britan_n term_v breten_v we_o have_v read_v elsewhere_o but_o 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have_v be_v convert_v into_o a_o garner_n or_o storehouse_n for_o corn_n and_o of_o the_o say_a british_a corn_n term_v britannicum_fw-la and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o in_o the_o old_a record_n of_o holland_n we_o find_v it_o write_v brittanburg_n for_o that_o age_n term_v castle_n stand_v commodious_o and_o such_o as_o be_v store_v with_o plenty_n of_o corn_n be_v burgh_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o burgundian_n moreover_o what_o if_o the_o britan_n that_o in_o this_o doubtful_a matter_n i_o may_v run_v out_o of_o one_o conjecture_n to_o another_o sometime_o hold_v it_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o so_o adopt_v it_o into_o their_o own_o name_n consider_v they_o invest_v magnus_n maximus_n who_o some_o name_n clemens_n maximus_n in_o the_o purple_a robe_n and_o proclaim_v he_o emperor_n against_o gratian._n for_o he_o arrive_v at_o this_o mouth_n of_o rhine_n if_o again_o it_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o take_v this_o name_n britannicum_fw-la what_o 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rock_n as_o he_o say_v they_o throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n in_o hope_n of_o a_o more_o happy_a life_n which_o doubtless_o be_v the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o britain_n druid_n hither_o also_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v person_n condemn_v to_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n for_o maximus_n the_o emperor_n when_o he_o have_v condemn_v priscillanus_fw-la to_o death_n for_o heresy_n command_v his_o sectary_n and_o disciple_n justantius_n a_o bishop_n of_o spain_n and_o tiberianus_n after_o their_o good_n be_v confiscate_v to_o be_v carry_v away_o into_o the_o land_n of_o silly_a and_o marcus_n the_o emperor_n banish_v he_o that_o in_o the_o commotion_n of_o cassius_n have_v prophesy_v and_o utter_v many_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o divine_a instinct_n of_o the_o god_n into_o this_o island_n as_o some_o be_v very_o persuade_v who_o willing_o for_o syria_n insula_n read_v sylia_n insula_n that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o silly_a consider_v the_o geographer_n as_o 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against_o these_o on_o the_o french_a coast_n axantos_fw-la lie_v pliny_n axanto_n a_o isle_n right_a before_o the_o osissimi_fw-la or_o britain_n armoury_n which_o keep_v still_o the_o name_n whole_a be_v call_v ushant_n ushant_n antonine_n term_v it_o uxantissena_n in_o which_o one_o word_n two_o land_n grow_v together_o to_o wit_n uxantis_n and_o sena_n for_o this_o island_n lie_v somewhat_o low_o now_o call_v sayen_v siambis_n which_o butt_v full_a upon_o breast_n be_v name_v in_o some_o copy_n siambis_n and_o of_o pliny_n corrupt_o sounos_n about_o which_o from_o east_n to_o west_n for_o seven_o mile_n together_o or_o thereabouts_o there_o shoot_v forth_o a_o number_n of_o rock_n rather_o than_o land_n stand_v very_o thick_a together_o seam_n touch_v this_o say_fw-ge take_v with_o you_o that_o which_o pomponius_n mela_n report_v scena_fw-la say_v he_o lie_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n opposite_a unto_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o osissimi_fw-la be_v famous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o a_o french_a god_n who_o shee-priest_n vow_v perpetual_a virginity_n be_v say_v to_o be_v nine_o in_o number_n the_o frenchman_n call_v they_o zenas_n or_o lenas_n for_o so_o read_v i_o with_o turnebus_n rather_o than_o gallitenas_n and_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o especial_a endowment_n of_o nature_n be_v able_a by_o enchantment_n to_o trouble_v the_o sea_n and_o raise_v up_o wind_n to_o turn_v themselves_o into_o what_o live_v creature_n they_o list_v to_o heal_v all_o those_o malady_n which_o with_o other_o be_v incurable_a for_o to_o know_v also_o and_o to_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v etc._n etc._n beneath_o these_o there_o lie_v other_o land_n in_o length_n namely_o isles_n aux_fw-fr motion_n near_o unto_o pen-mac_n that_o be_v the_o horsehead_n gleran_n over_o against_o old_a blavic_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v blavet_fw-la grois_n and_o bellisle_n all_o which_o pliny_n call_v veneticae_n for_o they_o lie_v opposite_a unto_o the_o veneti_n in_o little_a britain_n nesidae_fw-la who_o i_o wot_v not_o whether_o they_o be_v so_o name_v as_o one_o will_v say_v fishermen_z for_o venna_n in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o gall_n seem_v to_o signify_v so_o much_o these_o strabo_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n and_o stockfather_n of_o the_o venetian_n in_o italy_n who_o write_v also_o that_o they_o intend_v to_o have_v give_v caesar_n battle_n at_o sea_n when_o he_o mind_v the_o conquest_n of_o britain_n these_o island_n veneticae_n some_o out_o of_o dionysius_n afer_n term_n neside_v whereas_o in_o the_o greek_a book_n we_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o tract_n of_o the_o island_n of_o which_o priscian_n out_o of_o he_o write_v thus_o nec_fw-la spatio_fw-la distant_a nessidum_fw-la littora_fw-la longè_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la vxores_fw-la samnitum_fw-la amnitum_fw-la bacchica_n sacra_fw-la concelebrant_fw-la hederae_fw-la foliis_fw-la tectaeque_fw-la corymbis_fw-la non_fw-la sic_fw-la bistonides_n absynthi_n ad_fw-la flumina_fw-la thrace_n exertis_fw-la celebrant_a clamoribus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o distant_a far_o from_o hence_o the_o shore_n do_v lie_v of_o land_n which_o nessides_n many_o call_n wherein_o the_o wife_n of_o amnite_n solemn_o concelebrate_v their_o high_a feast_n bacchanal_n with_o ivy_n leave_v and_o berry_n cover_v all_o the_o thracian_a dame_n make_v not_o so_o loud_a a_o cry_n at_o bacchus_n feast_n the_o river_n absynt_v by_o which_o festus_n avienus_n also_o have_v express_v in_o these_o verse_n hinc_fw-la spumosus_fw-la item_n ponti_fw-la liquor_n explicat_fw-la aestum_fw-la et_fw-la brevis_fw-la è_fw-la pelago_fw-la vortex_fw-la subit_fw-la hic_fw-la chorus_n ingens_fw-la poeminei_fw-la coetus_fw-la pulchri_fw-la colit_fw-la orgia_n bacchi_fw-la producit_fw-la noctem_fw-la ludus_fw-la sacer_fw-la aera_fw-la pulsant_fw-la vocibus_fw-la &_o crebris_fw-la laiè_fw-la sola_fw-la calcibus_fw-la urgent_a non_fw-la sic_fw-la absynthi_n propè_fw-la flumina_fw-la thrace_n &_o almae_fw-la bistonides_n non_fw-la quà _fw-la celeri_fw-la rvit_fw-la agmina_fw-la ganges_n indorum_fw-la populi_fw-la stata_fw-la curant_fw-la festa_fw-la lyaeo_n from_o hence_o likewise_o the_o foam_a sea_n display_v his_o swell_a tide_n and_o from_o the_o deep_a short_a whirl_n puff_v rise_v here_o by_o the_o water_n side_n a_o mighty_a sort_n of_o woman_n meet_v the_o feast_n of_o bacchus_n fair_a to_o celebrate_v their_o sacred_a sport_n last_o all_o night_n long_o the_o air_n ring_v over_o head_n with_o voice_n shrill_a and_o under_o foot_n the_o ground_n with_o many_o a_o frisk_n and_o stamp_n of_o they_o in_o dance_v do_v resound_v like_a noise_n make_v not_o thracian_a dame_n the_o biston_n wife_n i_o say_v along_o absynthus_fw-la river_n while_o they_o use_v to_o sport_n and_o play_v nor_o indian_n near_o swift_a ganges_n stream_n far_o in_o such_o frantic_a wise_a bacchus_n what_o time_n to_o god_n liaeus_n they_o their_o set_a feast_n solemnize_v now_o that_o bellisle_n be_v one_o of_o these_o foresay_a nessidae_fw-la the_o authority_n of_o strabo_n from_o the_o faithful_a report_n of_o other_o do_v prove_v sufficient_o for_o it_o lie_v before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n loire_n and_o ptolomee_n place_v the_o samnitae_n in_o a_o coast_n of_o france_n opposite_a unto_o it_o for_o thus_o write_v strabo_n moreover_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o little_a island_n in_o the_o ocean_n lie_v not_o far_o into_o the_o deep_a sea_n full_a against_o the_o mouth_n of_o ligeris_n that_o in_o it_o inhabit_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o samnitae_n which_o be_v inspire_v with_o the_o instinct_n or_o divine_a power_n of_o bacchus_n and_o by_o ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n procure_v the_o favour_n of_o bacchus_n that_o no_o man_n come_v thither_o but_o themselves_o take_n their_o bark_n sail_v away_o and_o company_n with_o their_o own_o husband_n and_o so_o return_v again_o into_o the_o island_n also_o that_o a_o custom_n it_o be_v among_o they_o to_o take_v away_o the_o roof_n of_o their_o temple_n yearly_a
the_o greek_n use_v for_o drink_v other_o bring_v it_o from_o the_o brutii_fw-la in_o italy_n who_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o for_o those_o smatterer_n in_o grammar_n who_o keep_v a_o babble_n and_o prate_v that_o britain_n shall_v carry_v that_o name_n of_o british_a manner_n let_v they_o be_v pack_v these_o be_v all_o the_o opinion_n to_o my_o knowledge_n that_o have_v be_v receive_v touch_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n but_o herein_o as_o we_o can_v but_o smile_v at_o the_o fiction_n of_o stranger_n so_o the_o device_n coin_v by_o our_o own_o countryman_n pass_v not_o currant_n with_o general_a allowance_n and_o very_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n a_o easy_a matter_n it_o be_v to_o impeach_v the_o false_a than_o to_o teach_v and_o maintain_v a_o truth_n for_o beside_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o absurdity_n to_o seek_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n in_o a_o foreign_a language_n the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o historiographer_n of_o better_a note_n do_v confute_v laetus_n who_o with_o one_o accord_n deliver_v unto_o we_o that_o those_o armorica_n briton_n depart_v hence_o and_o so_o from_o we_o carry_v the_o name_n with_o they_o again_o britain_n flourish_v under_o this_o name_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o name_n of_o dania_n and_o prutenia_n come_v up_o but_o what_o do_v the_o word_n britannia_n to_o do_v with_o the_o spaniard_n bretta_n which_o i_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v spanish_a or_o no_o and_o why_o shall_v this_o island_n be_v so_o term_v rather_o than_o other_o land_n that_o the_o drink_v call_v brithin_n be_v ever_o in_o use_n among_o our_o countryman_n can_v hardly_o be_v prove_v and_o to_o give_v name_n to_o our_o nation_n of_o the_o greek_n drink_n be_v ridiculous_a as_o for_o those_o brutii_n in_o italy_n who_o as_o strabo_n witness_v the_o lucan_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o one_o will_v say_v traitorous_a fugitive_n it_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v that_o they_o like_v runagate_n run_v hither_o into_o britain_n but_o to_o come_v now_o to_o our_o own_o countryman_n conjecture_n eliot_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seem_v not_o probable_a see_v that_o word_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o athenian_n and_o consider_v the_o greek_n call_v this_o isle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lhuyd_n prid-cain_n for_o the_o britain_n seem_v not_o only_o too_o far_o fetch_v but_o also_o over-hard_o strain_v to_o say_v nothing_o how_o that_o word_n cain_n come_v from_o the_o latin_n candidum_n and_o so_o creep_v into_o the_o provincial_a language_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o as_o touch_v those_o report_n of_o brutus_n be_v they_o true_a certain_a and_o undoubted_a there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o any_o man_n shall_v bestow_v far_a study_n and_o labour_n in_o search_v out_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o thing_n be_v dispatch_v to_o our_o hand_n and_o the_o searcher_n of_o antiquity_n be_v ease_v of_o their_o troublesome_a and_o painful_a travel_n for_o i_o own_o part_n it_o be_v not_o my_o intent_n i_o assure_v you_o to_o discredit_v and_o confute_v that_o story_n which_o go_v of_o he_o for_o the_o uphold_v whereof_o i_o call_v truth_n to_o record_v i_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n strain_v to_o the_o height_n all_o that_o little_a wit_n of_o i_o for_o that_o be_v to_o strive_v with_o the_o stream_n and_o currant_n of_o time_n and_o to_o struggle_v against_o a_o opinion_n common_o and_o long_o since_o receive_v how_o then_o may_v i_o a_o man_n of_o so_o mean_a part_n and_o small_a reckon_n be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o sit_v in_o examination_n of_o a_o matter_n so_o important_a and_o thereof_o definitive_o to_o determine_v well_o i_o refer_v the_o matter_n full_a and_o whole_a to_o the_o senate_n of_o antiquarian_o for_o to_o be_v decide_v let_v every_o man_n for_o i_o judge_v as_o it_o please_v he_o and_o of_o what_o opinion_n soever_o the_o reader_n shall_v be_v of_o very_o i_o will_v not_o make_v it_o a_o point_n much_o material_a and_o yet_o i_o see_v that_o i_o may_v tell_v you_o so_o much_o aforehand_o be_v as_o i_o be_o a_o plain_a honest_a and_o diligent_a searcher_n after_o the_o truth_n how_o man_n most_o judicious_a and_o pass_v well_o learned_a go_v about_o divers_a way_n to_o extenuate_v the_o credit_n of_o this_o narration_n and_o so_o often_o as_o i_o stand_v in_o defence_n thereof_o to_o come_v upon_o i_o fierce_o with_o these_o and_o such_o like_a argument_n first_o ground_v their_o reason_n upon_o the_o time_n they_o protest_v and_o say_v that_o all_o be_v but_o fabulous_a with_o reservation_n only_o of_o the_o sacred_a history_n whatsoever_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v do_v before_o the_o first_o olympias_n to_o wit_n the_o year_n 770._o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n like_v as_o these_o report_n of_o brutus_n which_o be_v before_o the_o say_a time_n 300._o year_n and_o more_o and_o this_o they_o aver_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o varro_n the_o most_o learned_a writer_n of_o all_o the_o roman_n who_o as_o he_o name_v the_o first_o age_n immediate_o after_o man_n creation_n unto_o the_o deluge_n censorium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v uncertain_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o ignorance_n thereof_o so_o he_o term_v the_o second_o even_o from_o the_o say_a deluge_n unto_o the_o first_o olympias_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v age._n fabulous_a because_o in_o that_o time_n there_o be_v relate_v nothing_o else_o for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o tale_n even_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n learned_a nation_n much_o more_o than_o among_o the_o barbarous_a and_o unlettered_a such_o as_o in_o those_o day_n they_o be_v in_o all_o this_o tract_n every_o one_o then_o they_o allege_v that_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o question_n the_o authority_n of_o sufficient_a writer_n which_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n past_a make_v most_o and_o be_v all_o in_o all_o be_v altogether_o defective_a now_o those_o they_o call_v sufficient_a writer_n who_o antiquity_n and_o learning_n the_o great_a it_o be_v so_o be_v their_o credit_n the_o better_o accept_v who_o all_o of_o they_o like_a as_o the_o ancient_a britain_n themselves_o by_o their_o say_n know_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o brutus_n caesar_n say_v they_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n since_o as_o he_o testify_v of_o himself_o by_o all_o the_o enquiry_n that_o he_o can_v make_v find_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o the_o in_o land_n part_n of_o britain_n be_v inhabit_v by_o those_o who_o say_v they_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o very_a island_n and_o the_o maritime_a coast_n by_o such_o as_o from_o out_o of_o germany_n belgium_n pass_v over_o thither_o tacitus_n also_o a_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o who_o search_v diligent_o into_o these_o particular_n write_v thus_o what_o manner_n of_o man_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o britain_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o land_n or_o bring_v in_o as_o among_o barbarous_a people_n it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v gildas_n be_v himself_o a_o wise_a and_o learned_a britain_n who_o live_v a_o thousand_o year_n since_o have_v not_o one_o word_n of_o this_o brutus_n and_o doubt_v whether_o the_o old_a britain_n have_v any_o record_n or_o write_n whereby_o they_o may_v convey_v unto_o posterity_n their_o own_o beginning_n and_o history_n profess_v that_o he_o write_v by_o the_o relation_n which_o he_o have_v from_o beyond-sea_o and_o not_o by_o any_o direction_n out_o of_o the_o write_n of_o his_o own_o country_n or_o any_o record_v leave_v by_o writer_n which_o if_o there_o be_v ever_o any_o at_o all_o either_o the_o enemy_n have_v burn_v they_o or_o else_o they_o be_v carry_v away_o far_o off_o in_o some_o fleet_n of_o exile_a person_n and_o so_o not_o extant_a ninius_n also_o disciple_n of_o eluodugus_fw-la take_v in_o hand_n to_o write_v a_o chronicle_n eight_o hundred_o year_n ago_o complain_v that_o the_o great_a master_n and_o doctor_n of_o britain_n have_v no_o skill_n and_o leave_v no_o memorial_n in_o writing_n confess_v that_o himself_o gather_v whatsoever_o he_o write_v out_o of_o the_o annal_n and_o chronicle_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n to_o these_o they_o adjoyne_v beda_n william_n of_o malmesburie_n and_o as_o many_o as_o write_v eleven_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o year_n since_o who_o seem_v not_o once_o to_o have_v hear_v of_o brutus_n his_o name_n so_o silent_a be_v they_o of_o he_o in_o all_o their_o own_o write_n hereupon_o they_o have_v note_v that_o the_o name_n of_o that_o brutus_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n before_o that_o in_o a_o barbarous_a age_n and_o amid_o the_o thick_a cloud_n of_o ignorance_n one_o hunibald_a a_o bald_a writer_n fable_v and_o feign_a that_o francio_n a_o
name_v celtae_n the_o greek_n term_v galatae_n of_o their_o milkwhite_a colour_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o or_o of_o their_o long_a bush_n of_o hair_n as_o i_o say_v erewhile_o so_o they_o that_o nominate_v themselves_o after_o their_o own_o language_n teutsch_n numidian_n and_o hellenes_n by_o the_o roman_n be_v name_v germane_a mauri_n and_o grecian_n even_o so_o in_o those_o day_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o many_o other_o they_o which_o in_o their_o own_o idiom_n be_v call_v muselman_n magier_n czecchi_n and_o besermans_n be_v by_o all_o nation_n in_o europe_n name_v turk_n hungarian_n bohemian_n and_o tartarian_n and_o even_o we_o ourselves_o in_o england_n call_v in_o our_o natural_a speech_n englishman_n be_v name_v by_o the_o welshman_n britain_n irishman_n and_o the_o high-land_n scot_n sasson_n that_o be_v to_o say_v saxon_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o be_v to_o deem_v that_o our_o ancestor_n which_o term_v themselves_o cumero_fw-la be_v upon_o some_o other_o cause_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o other_o name_v britain_n from_o whence_o the_o greek_n frame_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o deliver_v the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n unto_o the_o roman_n this_o ground_n be_v lay_v let_v we_o inquire_v now_o into_o the_o name_n of_o our_o island_n as_o for_o the_o name_n albion_n i_o pass_v not_o much_o albion_n consider_v that_o the_o greek_n give_v it_o to_o this_o isle_n for_o difference_n sake_n see_v that_o all_o the_o island_n border_v round_o about_o it_o be_v call_v britanish_a and_o britain_n the_o island_n britain_n say_v pliny_n renown_v in_o the_o greek_a record_n and_o we_o both_o lie_v betwixt_o north_n and_o west_n over_o against_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n but_o with_o a_o great_a distance_n between_o they_o they_o be_v the_o great_a part_n by_o far_o of_o all_o europe_n britanniâ—_n albion_n it_o have_v to_o name_v when_o all_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a be_v call_v britanny_n whereupon_o catullus_n write_v against_o caesar_n say_v thus_o hunc_fw-la galliae_fw-la timent_fw-la timent_fw-la britanniae_fw-la he_o gaul_n do_v fear_n he_o britain_n dread_v who_o also_o in_o the_o same_o train_n of_o verse_n call_v it_o the_o utmost_a isle_n of_o the_o west_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o this_o name_n albion_n caâ—ul_n spring_v from_o the_o vanity_n the_o fabulous_a invention_n and_o that_o unconstant_a levity_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o coin_v of_o name_n which_o they_o themselves_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o see_v they_o have_v in_o fabulous_a wife_n name_v italy_n hesperia_n of_o hesperus_n the_o son_n of_o atlas_n france_n gallatia_n of_o a_o son_n of_o polyphemus_n i_o can_v otherwise_o believe_v but_o that_o in_o the_o same_o vein_n also_o of_o fable_a they_o call_v this_o island_n albion_n of_o albion_n neptune_n son_n which_o thing_n perottus_fw-la and_o lilius_fw-la giraldus_n have_v put_v down_o in_o writing_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v derive_v it_o rather_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o as_o festus_n witness_v in_o greek_a signify_v white_a whereupon_o the_o alps_n also_o have_v their_o appellation_n for_o environ_v it_o be_v with_o white_a rock_n which_o cicero_n term_v mirificas_fw-la mole_n that_o be_v wondrous_a pile_n and_o hereof_o it_o be_v that_o upon_o the_o coin_a piece_n bear_v the_o stamp_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n and_o severus_n britain_n britain_n be_v portray_v sit_v upon_o rock_n in_o woman_n habit_n and_o the_o british_a poet_n themselves_o name_v it_o inis_fw-la wen_n that_o be_v the_o white_a isle_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o orpheus_n in_o his_o argonautick_n if_o so_o be_v they_o be_v his_o who_o call_v the_o island_n next_o unto_o hibernia_n or_o irënis_n that_o be_v ireland_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v this_o of_o we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o white_a land_n and_o which_o a_o few_o verse_n before_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fracastorius_fw-la also_o writing_n how_o that_o pestilent_a day-fever_n in_o britain_n which_o common_o we_o call_v the_o british_a or_o english_a sweat_n happen_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o soil_n sickness_n as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v stand_v much_o upon_o plaster_n suppose_v that_o this_o island_n get_v the_o name_n albion_n of_o the_o say_v plaisterish_a soil_n as_o for_o that_o pretty_a tale_n how_o albion_n be_v also_o call_v of_o albina_n one_o of_o those_o thirty_o daughter_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o king_n of_o syria_n which_o at_o their_o very_a wedding_n solemnity_n slay_v their_o husband_n and_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o ship_n without_o rower_n take_v possession_n of_o this_o island_n first_o and_o conceive_v by_o spirit_n bring_v forth_o a_o breed_n of_o giant_n who_o can_v abide_v to_o hear_v it_o without_o indignation_n as_o the_o most_o loud_o lie_v of_o some_o lewd_a lozel_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o cause_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v so_o curious_o search_v why_o britain_n in_o that_o ancient_a caeruli_n parodia_n against_o ventidius_n bassus_n be_v name_v insula_n caeruli_n consider_v that_o it_o be_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o ocean_n which_o the_o poet_n call_v caerulus_fw-la and_o caerulum_fw-la whereupon_o claudian_n of_o britain_n write_v thus_o cujus_fw-la vestigîa_fw-la verrit_fw-la caerulus_fw-la who_o foot_n the_o azure_a sea_n do_v sweep_v i_o pass_v over_o to_o speak_v of_o aristides_n who_o name_v it_o the_o great_a and_o the_o further_a island_n that_o it_o be_v call_v also_o romania_n romania_n gildas_n after_o a_o sort_n do_v intimate_v who_o write_v that_o subdue_v it_o be_v of_o the_o roman_n so_o as_o that_o the_o name_n of_o roman_a servitude_n stick_v to_o the_o soil_n thereof_o and_o by_o and_o by_o after_o so_o as_o it_o may_v not_o be_v count_v britannia_n but_o romania_n and_o one_o or_o two_o page_n after_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o the_o island_n quoth_v he_o keep_v indeed_o the_o roman_a name_n but_o neither_o their_o custom_n nor_o law_n and_o prosper_v aquitanus_n in_o express_a word_n call_v it_o the_o roman_a island_n hereto_o may_v be_v refer_v also_o thus_o much_o that_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o tacitus_n and_o florianus_n the_o emperor_n be_v by_o lightning_n overthrow_v the_o soothsayer_n answer_v out_o of_o their_o learning_n florianum_n that_o a_o emperor_n shall_v arise_v out_o of_o their_o family_n who_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v to_o set_v precedent_n over_o taprobane_n and_o to_o send_v a_o proconsul_n to_o the_o roman_a island_n which_o the_o learned_a understand_v of_o our_o britain_n that_o be_v a_o province_n samothea_n praesidiall_a and_o never_o proconsular_a as_o afterward_o we_o will_v declare_v but_o that_o sometime_o it_o be_v name_v samothea_n of_o samothe_n the_o six_o son_n of_o japhet_n believe_v it_o who_o that_o will_n for_o i_o out_o of_o who_o shop_n and_o forge_v this_o come_v i_o wot_v full_a well_o even_o from_o annius_n viturbiensis_fw-la forsooth_o who_o under_o a_o goodly_a title_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v of_o crafty_a retailer_n have_v in_o the_o name_n of_o berosus_n publish_v and_o thrust_v upon_o credulous_a person_n his_o own_o fiction_n and_o vain_a invention_n but_o touch_v the_o name_n and_o original_n of_o britain_n the_o truth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o divers_a and_o sundry_a wit_n of_o man_n be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o waver_a in_o which_o point_n that_o i_o may_v lawful_o interpose_v my_o own_o conjecture_n i_o will_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n beseech_v our_o britain_n to_o speak_v and_o think_v favourable_o of_o i_o that_o while_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v they_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o pardon_v and_o not_o debar_v i_o of_o that_o course_n which_o eliot_n leland_n lhuid_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v take_v for_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o humphrey_n lhuid_n a_o most_o learned_a britain_n without_o any_o prejudice_n at_o all_o to_o brutus_n nay_o if_o he_o be_v commend_v rather_o for_o it_o to_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n otherwise_o than_o from_o brutus_n let_v it_o not_o be_v impute_v as_o a_o heinous_a offence_n unto_o i_o who_o be_o unwilling_a to_o impugn_v the_o story_n of_o brutus_n to_o deduce_v it_o from_o somewhat_o else_o if_o i_o can_v and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o very_a british_a tongue_n and_o from_o nothing_o else_o which_o as_o it_o be_v least_o mingle_v with_o other_o language_n and_o withal_o most_o ancient_a so_o in_o this_o search_n it_o seem_v great_o to_o help_v and_o further_o we_o for_o ancient_a tongue_n be_v repute_v pass_v necessary_a for_o the_o search_v out_o of_o original_n and_o plato_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o first_o name_n be_v through_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n cratylus_n be_v preserve_v in_o barbarous_a tongue_n as_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o other_o and_o although_o those_o thing_n so_o
the_o latin_n minium_n in_o the_o name_n of_o acliminius_fw-la king_n cinobelinus_fw-la his_o son_n no_o man_n i_o hope_v will_v stand_v against_o i_o moreover_o rufina_n that_o most_o learned_a british_a lady_n take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o colour_n rufus_n that_o be_v sad_a râ—d_n like_v as_o alban_n the_o first_o martyr_n in_o britain_n of_o albus_n that_o be_v white_a and_o if_o any_o one_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o old_a british_a tongue_n will_v examine_v the_o rest_n of_o british_a name_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n be_v not_o past_o four_o or_o five_o more_o in_o all_o we_o may_v well_o suppose_v that_o he_o shall_v find_v in_o those_o name_n as_o few_o as_o they_o be_v some_o signification_n of_o a_o colour_n neither_o must_v we_o omit_v this_o observation_n that_o the_o common_a name_n at_o this_o day_n among_o the_o britan_n man_n gwin_n du_n goch_n lhuid_n be_v impose_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o white_a black_a red_a russet_a or_o tawny_a colour_n so_o that_o now_o it_o may_v be_v think_v no_o such_o wonder_n that_o the_o whole_a nation_n itself_o draw_v the_o denomination_n from_o paint_v consider_v very_o that_o they_o in_o general_a paint_a themselves_o and_o the_o very_a inhabitant_n both_o in_o time_n past_a and_o also_o in_o these_o our_o day_n impose_v upon_o themselves_o their_o name_n of_o colour_n but_o now_o to_o the_o matter_n if_o haply_o all_o this_o have_v be_v beside_o the_o matter_n this_o also_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o story_n a_o britain_n be_v call_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n brithon_n i_o care_v not_o for_o the_o note_n of_o aspiration_n see_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v who_o as_o chrysostome_n say_v pentecost_n have_v a_o hiss_a or_o lisp_a pronunciation_n delight_v in_o aspiration_n which_o the_o latin_n have_v careful_o avoid_v now_o as_o brito_n come_v of_o birth_n so_o do_v britannia_n also_o in_o my_o opinion_n britannia_n say_v isidore_n take_v that_o name_n from_o a_o word_n of_o the_o own_o nation_n for_o what_o time_n as_o the_o most_o ancient_a greek_n and_o these_o be_v they_o that_o first_o give_v the_o island_n that_o name_n sail_v still_o along_o the_o shore_n as_o eratosthenes_n say_v either_o as_o rover_n or_o as_o merchant_n travail_v unto_o nation_n most_o remote_a and_o disjoin_v far_o asunder_o and_o learned_a either_o from_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o or_o else_o of_o the_o gaul_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o tongue_n etc._n that_o this_o nation_n be_v call_v birth_n and_o brithon_n then_o they_o unto_o the_o word_n birth_n add_v tania_n which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o greek_a glossary_n betoken_v in_o greek_a a_o region_n and_o thereof_o they_o make_v a_o compound_n name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o britons-land_n for_o which_o they_o have_v write_v false_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o lucretius_n and_o caesar_n the_o first_o latin_n that_o make_v mention_v thereof_o more_o true_o britannia_n that_o this_o be_v so_o i_o do_v the_o more_o firm_o believe_v because_o that_o beside_o our_o britain_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o find_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n above_o three_o country_n of_o any_o account_n and_o largeness_n which_o end_n in_o the_o termination_n tania_n and_o those_o very_o lie_v in_o this_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n namely_o mauritania_n lusitania_n and_o aqvitania_n which_o name_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o greek_n make_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o latin_n as_o who_o first_o discover_v and_o survey_v these_o land_n for_o of_o mauri_n they_o frame_v mauritania_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o country_n of_o the_o mauri_n which_o the_o homebred_a people_n of_o that_o land_n as_o strabo_n witness_v call_v numidia_n of_o lusus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o bacchus_n liber_n lusitania_n as_o it_o be_v the_o land_n of_o lusius_n and_o aquitania_n perhaps_o ab_fw-la aquis_fw-la that_o be_v of_o water_n as_o ivo_n carnotensis_n be_v of_o opinion_n be_v a_o region_n seat_v upon_o water_n in_o which_o sense_n as_o pliny_n write_v it_o be_v before_o time_n name_v armorica_n that_o be_v coast_v upon_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o turditania_n and_o bastitania_n name_n of_o small_a country_n they_o may_v hereto_o also_o be_v reduce_v which_o likewise_o be_v in_o this_o western_a tract_n to_o wit_n in_o spain_n and_o may_v seem_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o region_n of_o the_o turdi_n and_o the_o basti_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o a_o strange_a and_o new_a thing_n that_o a_o denomination_n shall_v be_v compound_v 1._o of_o a_o foreign_a and_o a_o greek_a word_n put_v together_o name_n be_v compound_v say_v quintilian_n either_o of_o our_o own_o that_o be_v latin_a and_o of_o a_o strange_a word_n put_v together_o as_o biclinium_fw-la that_o be_v a_o room_n with_o two_o bed_n or_o two_o table_n and_o contrariwise_o as_o epitogium_fw-la that_o be_v a_o garment_n wear_v upon_o a_o gown_n anticato_fw-la that_o be_v a_o book_n write_v against_o cato_n or_o of_o two_o foreign_a word_n join_v in_o one_o as_o epirrhedium_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o waggon_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o composition_n be_v most_o usual_a in_o the_o name_n of_o country_n come_v not_o ireland_n by_o composition_n of_o the_o irish_a word_n erin_n and_o the_o english_a word_n land_n do_v not_o angleterre_n that_o be_v england_n grow_v together_o of_o a_o english_a and_o of_o a_o french_a word_n and_o do_v not_o franclond_n for_o so_o our_o saxon_n name_v francia_n or_o france_n proceed_v from_o a_o french_a and_o saxon_a word_n come_v not_o poleland_n likewise_o from_o a_o polonian_a word_n which_o among_o they_o betoken_v a_o plain_a and_o a_o germane_a last_o be_v not_o danmarch_n compound_v of_o a_o danish_a word_n and_o the_o dutch_a march_n which_o signify_v a_o bound_n or_o limit_v but_o in_o so_o plain_a and_o evident_a a_o matter_n i_o will_v not_o use_v any_o more_o word_n neither_o have_v we_o cause_n to_o wonder_v at_o this_o greek_a addition_n tania_n see_v that_o 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come_v into_o thy_o heritage_n they_o have_v defile_v thy_o holy_a temple_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o wise_a as_o all_o the_o colony_n by_o the_o force_n of_o many_o engine_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n together_o with_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n both_o priest_n and_o people_n by_o draw_a sword_n glitter_v on_o every_o side_n and_o crackle_v flame_n of_o fire_n be_v at_o once_o lay_v along_o on_o the_o ground_n yea_o and_o that_o which_o be_v a_o piteous_a spectacle_n to_o behold_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o street_n the_o stone_n work_v of_o turret_n and_o high_a wall_n rend_v and_o tear_v in_o sunder_o from_o aloft_o the_o sacred_a altar_n and_o quarter_n of_o carcase_n cover_v with_o emboss_a work_n of_o imagery_n of_o a_o bloody_a hue_n be_v see_v all_o blend_a and_o mix_v together_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a horrible_a winepress_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o sepulchre_n at_o all_o abroad_o save_v only_o the_o ruin_n of_o building_n and_o the_o bowel_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o fowl_n when_o we_o shall_v read_v these_o report_n let_v we_o not_o be_v offend_v and_o displease_v with_o good_a gildas_n for_o his_o bitter_a invective_n against_o either_o the_o vice_n of_o his_o own_o countryman_n the_o britan_n or_o the_o inhuman_a outrage_n of_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n or_o the_o insatiable_a cruelty_n of_o our_o forefather_n the_o saxon_n but_o since_o that_o for_o so_o many_o age_n successive_o ensue_v we_o be_v all_o now_o by_o a_o certain_a engraff_n or_o commixtion_n become_v one_o nation_n mollify_v and_o civilise_a with_o religion_n and_o good_a art_n let_v we_o meditate_v and_o consider_v both_o what_o they_o be_v and_o also_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v lest_o that_o for_o our_o sin_n likewise_o the_o supreme_a ruler_n of_o the_o world_n either_o translate_v other_o nation_n hither_o when_o we_o be_v first_o root_v out_o
caledonian_n advance_v and_o though_o no_o bar_n stay_v he_o but_o that_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n with_o saxon_n he_o subdue_v etc._n etc._n i_o can_v choose_v but_o with_o another_o poet_n cry_v out_o in_o this_o wise_a sit_fw-la nulla_fw-la fides_fw-la augentibus_fw-la omne_fw-la musis_fw-la these_o poet_n love_n to_o overreach_v believe_v they_o not_o when_o so_o they_o teach_v for_o caesar_n who_o be_v prodigal_a in_o his_o own_o praise_n will_v never_o have_v conceal_v these_o exploit_n if_o he_o have_v ever_o perform_v they_o but_o these_o man_n seem_v not_o unlike_a to_o those_o good_a honest_a and_o learned_a writer_n in_o our_o age_n who_o while_o they_o patch_v together_o a_o history_n of_o caesar_n write_v forsooth_o how_o he_o subdue_v the_o frank_n in_o gaul_n and_o the_o english_a man_n in_o britain_n whereas_o in_o those_o day_n the_o name_n of_o english_a and_o french_a be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o either_o in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o country_n as_o 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they_o do_v the_o same_o language_n with_o we_o to_o wit_n the_o english-saxon_a different_a only_o in_o dialect_n a_o most_o assure_a argument_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o original_n in_o which_o regard_n so_o far_o be_o i_o from_o work_v any_o discredit_n unto_o they_o that_o i_o have_v rather_o respective_o love_v they_o always_o as_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n and_o stock_n yea_o and_o honour_v they_o too_o even_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v but_o now_o much_o more_o since_o it_o have_v please_v our_o almighty_a and_o most_o merciful_a god_n that_o we_o grow_v unite_v in_o one_o body_n under_o one_o most_o sacred_a head_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o joy_n happiness_n welfare_n and_o safety_n of_o both_o nation_n which_o i_o hearty_o wish_v and_o pray_v for_o the_o beginning_n and_o etymology_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n like_v as_o of_o other_o neighbour_n nation_n round_o about_o be_v so_o full_a of_o obscurity_n and_o lie_v overspread_n under_o the_o mist_n of_o darkness_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o even_o buchanan_n himself_o though_o otherwise_o a_o man_n of_o a_o very_a deep_a insight_n either_o have_v see_v little_a therein_o or_o see_v to_o himself_o alone_o for_o in_o this_o point_n he_o have_v come_v short_a of_o all_o man_n expectation_n whereupon_o i_o have_v forbear_v a_o long_a time_n to_o take_v this_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n lest_o with_o other_o in_o admire_a fable_n i_o shall_v full_o sweet_o please_v myself_o and_o fall_v into_o folly_n for_o a_o man_n may_v with_o as_o great_a probability_n derive_v the_o scot_n pedigree_n from_o the_o god_n as_o from_o scota_n that_o suppose_a and_o counterfeit_a daughter_n of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n pharaoh_n daughter_n wed_v forsooth_o unto_o gaithelus_n the_o son_n of_o cecrops_n founder_n of_o athens_n but_o as_o this_o conceit_n arise_v from_o the_o unskilfulnesse_n of_o antiquity_n be_v of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o ingenuous_a scot_n reject_v so_o that_o other_o opinion_n of_o late_a day_n draw_v without_o all_o sense_n from_o a_o greek_a fountain_n that_o scot_n shall_v be_v so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v obscure_a i_o utter_o disallow_v and_o condemn_v as_o a_o device_n of_o envious_a person_n to_o the_o slanderous_a reproach_n of_o a_o famous_a and_o valiant_a nation_n neither_o do_v all_o man_n like_o the_o derivation_n of_o our_o 2._o florilegus_n namely_o that_o scot_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o come_v of_o a_o confuse_a mingle-mangle_n of_o divers_a nation_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v but_o marvel_n whence_o isidorus_n have_v this_o the_o scot_n say_v he_o take_v their_o name_n in_o their_o own_o proper_a tongue_n of_o their_o paint_a body_n for_o that_o they_o be_v mark_v with_o sharp_a iron_n prick_v and_o ink_n and_o so_o receive_v the_o print_n of_o sundry_a shape_n which_o also_o rabanus_n maurus_n in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n doubtless_o out_o of_o he_o do_v testify_v in_o his_o geography_n to_o ludovicus_n â—ius_v the_o emperor_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o library_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o oxford_n but_o see_v that_o scotland_n itself_o have_v of_o she_o own_o people_n such_o as_o may_v very_o well_o fetch_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o inmost_a record_n of_o antiquity_n and_o thereby_o best_a of_o all_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o country_n in_o case_n they_o will_v whole_o set_v their_o mind_n and_o bestow_v their_o careful_a diligence_n for_o a_o time_n in_o this_o argument_n i_o will_v point_v only_o with_o my_o finger_n to_o the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o haply_o they_o may_v draw_v the_o truth_n and_o lay_v before_o they_o certain_a observation_n which_o i_o will_v wish_v they_o to_o mark_v and_o consider_v more_o diligent_o for_o myself_o will_v in_o this_o matter_n play_v the_o sceptic_a and_o affirm_v nothing_o and_o first_o touch_v their_o original_n and_o then_o of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o remove_v and_o come_v over_o into_o ireland_n for_o certain_o know_v it_o be_v that_o out_o of_o ireland_n a_o isle_n inhabit_v in_o old_a time_n by_o britan_n scot_n as_o shall_v in_o due_a place_n be_v prove_v they_o pass_v into_o britan_n and_o what_o time_n as_o they_o be_v first_o know_v unto_o writer_n by_o this_o name_n seated_z they_o be_v in_o ireland_n for_o claudian_n the_o poet_n have_v write_v of_o their_o eruption_n into_o britain_n in_o these_o verse_n totam_fw-la cum_fw-la scotus_n hibernem_fw-la movit_fw-la &_o infesto_fw-la spumavit_fw-la remige_fw-la thetis_n what_o time_n the_o scot_n all_o ireland_n stir_v offensive_a arm_n to_o take_v and_o with_o main_a stroke_n of_o enemy_n oar_n the_o sea_n much_o foam_n do_v make_v and_o also_o in_o another_o place_n scotorum_fw-la cumulos_fw-la flevit_fw-la glacialis_fw-la hiberne_n and_o freeze_a ireland_n heap_n of_o scot_n bewail_v with_o many_o a_o tear_n orosius_n likewise_o write_v thus_o ireland_n be_v people_v with_o scotish_n nation_n gildas_n 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themselves_o of_o holland_n then_o call_v batavia_n under_o constantius_n chlorus_n constantine_n the_o great_a and_o his_o son_n be_v receive_v as_o liege-man_n and_o translate_v from_o thence_o to_o inhabit_v the_o waste_n and_o desert_a country_n of_o gaul_n either_o by_o the_o sword_n point_v make_v way_n into_o more_o plentiful_a region_n or_o else_o as_o zosimus_n write_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o saxon_n depart_v out_o of_o holland_n from_o which_o time_n all_o the_o people_n border_v upon_o that_o sea_n coast_n in_o germany_n which_o be_v man_n of_o war_n and_o profess_a piracie_n as_o before_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v franci_n so_o now_o they_o become_v clepid_a saxon_n those_o nation_n i_o mean_v which_o inhabit_v jutland_n sleswicke_n holst_n ditmarse_n the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n the_o county_n of_o oldenburgh_n both_o east_n and_o west_n friesland_n and_o holland_n for_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n 950._o as_o fabius_n quaestor_n ethelward_n himself_o descend_v of_o 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according_a to_o my_o gross_a translation_n thus_o the_o island_n britain_n three_o most_o populous_a nation_n do_v inhabit_v which_o have_v every_o one_o their_o several_a king_n to_o rule_v they_o and_o these_o nation_n be_v call_v angili_n frisone_n and_o after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o very_a island_n britones_n now_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o every_o year_n a_o mighty_a number_n of_o they_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n flit_v from_o thence_o unto_o the_o frank_n and_o they_o give_v they_o entertainment_n in_o that_o part_n of_o their_o land_n which_o seem_v most_o desert_n above_o the_o rest_n and_o hereupon_o man_n say_v they_o challenge_v unto_o themselves_o the_o very_a island_n and_o very_o not_o long_o since_o when_o the_o king_n of_o the_o frank_n send_v certain_a of_o his_o people_n in_o embassage_n to_o constantinople_n unto_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n he_o send_v withal_o some_o english_a pretend_v ambitious_o that_o this_o island_n be_v under_o his_o
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shall_v lie_v without_o defence_n all_o open_a
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answer_v for_o he_o at_o his_o baptism_n 13._o then_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n when_o the_o say_v edelwalch_n be_v slay_v and_o aruandus_n the_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o island_n make_v away_o annex_v to_o it_o the_o dominion_n and_o in_o a_o tragical_a and_o lamentable_a massacre_n kill_v every_o mother_n child_n almost_o of_o the_o inborn_a inhabitant_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n to_o wit_n as_o much_o land_n as_o contain_v 300._o hide_n he_o give_v unto_o bishop_n wilfrid_n the_o first_o that_o instruct_v the_o islander_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christian_a religion_n but_o these_o matter_n beda_n will_v inform_v you_o best_o write_v as_o he_o do_v in_o these_o word_n after_o than_o that_o ceadwalla_n have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o gevissi_n he_o win_v also_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n 16._o which_o unto_o that_o time_n have_v be_v whole_o give_v to_o idolatry_n and_o then_o endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o make_v a_o general_a 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the_o castle_n in_o old_a time_n of_o fitz-haimon_a himself_o also_o of_o margan_n hard_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n sometime_o a_o abbey_n found_v by_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n but_o now_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o the_o maunsell_n knight_n near_o unto_o this_o margan_n in_o the_o very_a top_n of_o a_o hill_n call_v mynyd_v margan_n there_o be_v erect_v of_o exceed_v hard_a grit_n a_o monument_n or_o grave-stone_n four_o foot_n long_o and_o one_o foot_n broad_a with_o a_o inscription_n which_o whosoever_o shall_v happen_v to_o read_v the_o ignorant_a common_a people_n dwell_v thereabouts_o give_v it_o out_o upon_o a_o credulous_a error_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o die_v within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o let_v the_o reader_n therefore_o look_v to_o himself_o if_o any_o dare_v read_v it_o for_o let_v he_o assure_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v for_o
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between_o matrafall_n and_o lan-vethlin_a matrafall_v which_o be_v scarce_o three_o mile_n asunder_o and_o show_v as_o it_o be_v demonstrative_o the_o site_n of_o our_o mediolanum_n for_o this_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v a_o infallible_a way_n to_o find_v out_o the_o situation_n of_o a_o three_o place_n by_o two_o other_o that_o be_v know_v when_o as_o there_o be_v neither_o hill_n interpose_v nor_o any_o troublous_a turn_n of_o the_o way_n as_o for_o this_o matrafall_n which_o stand_v five_o mile_n westward_o from_o severn_n although_o it_o be_v now_o but_o a_o bare_a name_n be_v sometime_o the_o regal_a seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o powis_n which_o may_v be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o much_o speak_v of_o by_o writer_n who_o record_n that_o after_o the_o prince_n have_v once_o forsake_v it_o robert_z lan-vethlin_a vipont_n a_o englishman_n build_v a_o castle_n but_o lan-vethlin_a that_o be_v vethlius_fw-la church_n be_v a_o little_a mercate_z 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wales_n for_o it_o have_v in_o it_o mountain_n of_o a_o wonderful_a height_n yet_o narrow_a and_o pass_o sharp_a at_o the_o top_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o needle_n and_o those_o verily_a not_o scatter_v here_o and_o there_o one_o but_o stand_v very_o thick_o together_o and_o so_o even_o in_o height_n that_o shepherd_n talk_v together_o or_o rail_v one_o at_o another_o on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o if_o haply_o they_o appoint_v the_o field_n to_o encounter_v and_o meet_v together_o they_o can_v hardly_o do_v it_o from_o morning_n till_o night_n but_o let_v the_o reader_n herein_o rely_v upon_o giraldus_n credit_n great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n graze_v all_o over_o these_o mountain_n neither_o be_v they_o in_o danger_n of_o wolf_n who_o be_v think_v then_o to_o have_v be_v rid_v quite_o out_o of_o all_o england_n and_o wales_n when_o king_n eadgar_n impose_v upon_o ludwall_n prince_n of_o these_o
do_v the_o word_n import_n so_o it_o have_v communicate_v that_o name_n unto_o the_o whole_a country_n for_o hereupon_o the_o english_a man_n call_v it_o caernarvonshire_n this_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o very_a small_a circuit_n of_o wall_n about_o it_o and_o in_o manner_n round_o but_o the_o same_o exceed_a strong_a and_o to_o set_v it_o the_o better_a out_o sheweth_z a_o pass_v fair_a castle_n which_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a west_n side_n of_o it_o the_o private_a building_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o country_n be_v sightly_o enough_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o their_o courtesy_n much_o commend_v who_o think_v it_o a_o point_n of_o their_o glory_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o found_v their_o city_n that_o his_o son_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v here_o bear_v and_o surname_v of_o caer-narvon_a who_o also_o be_v of_o the_o english_a line_n the_o first_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o also_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v here_o their_o chancery_n their_o 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the_o ancient_a church_n which_o albeit_o henry_n deny_v bishop_n of_o the_o same_o repair_v about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o yet_o it_o scarce_o recover_v the_o former_a dignity_n now_o the_o town_n be_v small_a gruffin_n but_o in_o time_n pass_v so_o large_a that_o for_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v banchor_n vaur_n that_o be_v great_a banchor_n and_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n whereof_o i_o can_v find_v no_o footing_n at_o all_o though_o i_o seek_v they_o with_o all_o diligent_a inquiry_n but_o that_o castle_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o very_a entry_n of_o the_o say_v narrow_a sea_n over_o the_o menay_n or_o straight_o hereby_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o he_o may_v transport_v his_o army_n into_o mona_n or_o anglesey_n whereof_o i_o must_v treat_v anon_o in_o due_a order_n go_v about_o with_o great_a labour_n to_o make_v a_o bridge_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a albeit_o suctonius_n paulinus_n convey_v 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game_n and_o hunt_n of_o red_a deer_n be_v divide_v eftsoon_a speed_v himself_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n to_o idel_n a_o river_n in_o nottinghamshire_n on_o the_o other_o to_o be_v that_o he_o and_o they_o together_o may_v fall_v into_o humber_n in_o which_o very_a place_n there_o be_v environ_v with_o these_o river_n diche-marcâ—_a and_o marshland_n marshland_n little_a mersh_fw-mi country_n or_o river-island_n rather_o take_v up_o in_o circuit_n much_o about_o fifteen_o mile_n most_o plentiful_a of_o green_a grass_n pass_v good_a for_o feed_v of_o cat-tail_n and_o on_o every_o side_n garnish_v as_o it_o be_v with_o pretty_a town_n yet_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n there_o be_v hollow_a and_o hang_v yea_o and_o that_o as_o the_o water_n rise_v the_o same_o also_o be_v heave_v up_o a_o thing_n that_o pomponius_n mela_n have_v write_v concern_v antrum_n a_o isle_n in_o france_n but_o among_o those_o beakes_n and_o brookes_n that_o convey_v 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and_o carry_v a_o full_a stream_n have_v a_o fair_a bridge_n over_o it_o at_o eland_n near_o unto_o which_o at_o grimscarre_n be_v brick_n find_v with_o this_o inscription_n coh_n four_o bre_n for_o the_o roman_n flourish_v in_o military_a prowess_n in_o great_a wisdom_n and_o policy_n exercise_v both_o their_o legion_n and_o cohort_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n probus_n to_o withstand_v idleness_n by_o cast_v of_o ditch_n make_v of_o highway_n bake_v of_o brick_n build_v of_o bridge_n etc._n etc._n calder_n afterward_o among_o the_o very_a hill_n leave_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n halifax_n a_o most_o famous_a town_n grove_n lie_v from_o west_n to_o east_n upon_o the_o steep_a descent_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o not_o many_o age_n since_o take_v it_o this_o name_n whereas_o before_o time_n it_o be_v call_v horton_n as_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v report_n who_o tell_v this_o pretty_a story_n also_o touch_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o name_n a_o certain_a clerk_n as_o they_o call_v he_o be_v far_o in_o love_n with_o a_o maiden_n who_o when_o he_o may_v not_o have_v his_o purpose_n of_o she_o for_o all_o the_o fair_a mean_n and_o enticement_n he_o can_v use_v his_o love_n be_v turn_v unto_o rage_n villainous_a wretch_n that_o he_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o maid_n head_n which_o be_v hang_v afterward_o upon_o a_o yew_n tree_n the_o common_a people_n count_v as_o a_o hallow_a relic_n until_o it_o be_v rot_v yea_o and_o they_o come_v devout_o to_o visit_v it_o and_o every_o one_o gather_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o a_o branch_n or_o sprig_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n but_o after_o the_o tree_n be_v bare_a and_o nothing_o leave_v but_o the_o very_a stock_n such_o be_v the_o credulity_n of_o that_o time_n it_o maintain_v the_o opinion_n of_o reverence_n and_o religion_n still_o for_o the_o people_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o little_a vein_n that_o be_v stretch_v out_o and_o spread_v between_o the_o bark_n and_o body_n of_o the_o yew_n tree_n in_o manner_n of_o hair_n 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the_o learned_a for_o they_o report_v that_o joannes_n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la bosco_n the_o author_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v here_o bear_v yet_o more_o famous_a it_o be_v for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o parish_n which_o reckon_v in_o it_o eleven_o chapel_n whereof_o two_o be_v parish-chappels_a and_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o people_n therein_o so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v out_o that_o this_o parish_n of_o they_o maintain_v more_o man_n and_o woman_n than_o other_o live_a creature_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o whereas_o you_o shall_v see_v elsewhere_o in_o england_n in_o the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o fertile_a place_n many_o thousand_o of_o sheep_n and_o very_o few_o man_n as_o if_o folk_n have_v give_v place_n to_o flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o herd_n of_o neat_n or_o else_o be_v devour_v of_o they_o moreover_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o be_v admirable_a who_o in_o a_o barren_a soil_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o commodious_a nay_o scarce_o any_o dwell_n and_o live_v at_o all_o have_v so_o come_v up_o and_o flourish_v by_o clothe_v a_o trade_n which_o they_o take_v to_o not_o above_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n ago_o at_o the_o far_a that_o they_o great_o enrich_v their_o own_o estate_n and_o win_v the_o praise_n from_o all_o their_o neighbour_n yea_o and_o have_v prove_v the_o saying_n to_o be_v true_a that_o barren_a place_n give_v a_o good_a edge_n to_o industry_n and_o that_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o norinberg_n in_o germany_n venice_n and_o genua_n in_o italy_n and_o lymoges_n in_o france_n situate_v all_o in_o barren_a place_n be_v become_v right_a flourish_a city_n six_o mile_n from_o hence_o and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n calder_n near_o unto_o almond-bury_a a_o little_a town_n almond-bury_a stand_v upon_o a_o
big_a and_o large_a as_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o match_v with_o a_o city_n vicina_fw-la neither_o go_v it_o for_o any_o other_o but_o a_o castle_n when_o king_n william_n rufus_n have_v raise_v over_o against_o it_o a_o tower_n call_v mal-voisin_a give_v assault_v continual_o to_o mowbray_n while_o he_o rebel_v and_o lurk_v there_o who_o at_o length_n privy_o steal_v away_o &_o escape_v by_o flight_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o beauty_n thereof_o be_v lose_v long_a time_n after_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n when_o bressie_n the_o norman_a redoubt_a soldier_n who_o side_v with_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n exercise_v his_o rage_n against_o it_o very_o outrageous_o since_o than_o it_o have_v be_v sore_o beat_v with_o time_n and_o the_o wind_n together_o which_o have_v blow_v by_o drift_n a_o incredible_a deal_n of_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o fortress_n viscount_n hereto_o adjoin_v emildon_n sometime_o the_o barony_n of_o john_n le_fw-fr viscont_n but_o rametta_n the_o heir_n of_o that_o house_n sell_v away_o the_o possession_n to_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n 1300._o in_o this_o be_v bear_v john_n duns_n call_v scotus_n because_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o scotish_n blood_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o merton_n college_n at_o oxford_n become_v wonderful_a well_o learned_a in_o logic_n and_o in_o that_o crabbed_a and_o intricate_a divinity_n of_o those_o day_n yet_o as_o one_o still_o doubtful_a and_o unresolved_a he_o do_v overcast_v the_o truth_n of_o religion_n with_o mist_n of_o obscurity_n and_o with_o so_o profound_a and_o admirable_a subtlety_n in_o a_o dark_a and_o rude_a stile_n he_o write_v many_o work_n that_o he_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o the_o subtle_a doctor_n and_o after_o his_o own_o name_n erect_v a_o new_a sect_n of_o the_o scotist_n but_o he_o die_v pitiful_o be_v take_v with_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o overhasty_o bury_v for_o dead_a while_o upon_o return_n of_o life_n nature_n though_o too_o late_o be_v 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the_o river_n glotta_n or_o cluyd_v run_v from_o hamilton_n by_o bothwell_n which_o glori_v in_o the_o earl_n thereof_o botwell_n namely_o john_n ramsey_n who_o greatness_n with_o king_n james_n the_o three_o be_v excessive_a but_o pernicious_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o king_n and_o the_o hepburns_n who_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o &_o so_o straight_o forward_o with_o a_o ready_a stream_n through_o glascow_n in_o ancient_a time_n past_o a_o bishop_n seat_n but_o discontinue_v a_o great_a while_n until_o that_o king_n william_n restore_v it_o up_o again_o but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o a_o university_n which_o bishop_n turnbull_n after_o he_o have_v in_o a_o pious_a and_o religious_a intent_n build_v a_o college_n in_o the_o year_n 1554._o first_o found_v this_o glascow_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a town_n of_o merchandise_n in_o this_o tract_n for_o pleasant_a site_n and_o apple_n tree_n and_o other_o like_a fruit_n tree_n much_o commend_v have_v 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which_o name_n be_v derive_v not_o à _fw-la vergendo_fw-la that_o be_v of_o bend_v towards_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n but_o of_o mor-weridh_a for_o this_o name_n the_o britan_n give_v it_o or_o else_o of_o farigi_n by_o which_o name_n the_o irish_a man_n call_v it_o the_o most_o famous_a island_n hibernia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ireland_n enclose_v the_o west_n side_n of_o britain_n a_o island_n which_o in_o time_n past_o challenge_v the_o three_o place_n among_o all_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n for_o thus_o as_o touch_v land_n write_v the_o ancient_a geographer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d constructionis_fw-la that_o be_v of_o all_o land_n for_o greatness_n the_o indian_a taprobane_n be_v prime_a and_o principal_a next_o after_o it_o britain_n and_o in_o a_o three_o degree_n another_o british_a island_n name_v hibernia_n that_o be_v ireland_n and_o thereupon_o ptolomee_o call_v it_o little_a britain_n this_o isle_n by_o orpheus_n aristotle_n and_o claudian_n be_v name_v jerna_n by_o juvenal_n &_o mela_n juverna_n by_o diodorus_n siculus_n iris_n by_o martian_a of_o heraclea_n joyepnia_n by_o eustathius_n oyernia_n and_o bernia_n by_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n erin_n by_o the_o britan_n yuerdon_n and_o of_o english_a man_n ireland_n whence_o these_o name_n have_v have_v their_o original_n sundry_a and_o divers_a opinion_n have_v be_v conceive_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o in_o a_o doubtful_a matter_n some_o derive_v hibernia_n from_o hiberno_fw-la tempore_fw-la that_o be_v from_o the_o winter_n season_n other_o from_o hiberus_n a_o spaniard_n and_o some_o again_o from_o the_o river_n iberus_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v eulogium_fw-la from_o duke_n irnalph_n postellus_n a_o fancifull_a man_n when_o he_o read_v pomponius_n mela_n public_o in_o paris_n because_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o have_v a_o reach_n beyond_o other_o man_n fetch_v the_o original_a thereof_o from_o the_o hebrew_n so_o that_o irin_fw-mi 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jerna_n as_o also_o iris_n yuerdhon_n and_o ireland_n from_o erin_n the_o term_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v from_o this_o erin_n therefore_o a_o word_n proper_a unto_o the_o nation_n the_o original_n must_v be_v deduce_v here_o i_o with_o those_o great_a philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v hold_v off_o and_o suspend_v my_o judgement_n neither_o know_v i_o what_o to_o divine_a and_o ground_v my_o conjecture_n upon_o unless_o peradventure_o that_o name_n may_v come_v from_o heir_n a_o irish_a word_n which_o with_o they_o signify_v the_o west_n or_o a_o western_a coast_n whence_o erin_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v derive_v as_o one_o will_v say_v a_o western_a country_n of_o this_o opinion_n have_v i_o be_v a_o good_a while_n since_o induce_v thereto_o with_o my_o own_o conceit_n and_o flatter_a conjecture_n both_o because_o it_o lie_v further_a westward_n of_o any_o region_n in_o all_o europe_n as_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o 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usual_o take_v up_o in_o their_o ballad_n these_o term_n tirvolas_n totidanan_n and_o banno_fw-la as_o the_o most_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o island_n but_o upon_o what_o reason_n i_o wot_v not_o bannomanna_n unless_o banno_fw-la be_v that_o bannomanna_n which_o pliny_n mention_v out_o of_o timaeus_n while_o his_o pen_n coast_v along_o the_o outmost_a side_n and_o skirt_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n from_o scythia_n even_o as_o far_o as_o cadis_fw-la in_o spain_n for_o what_o country_n that_o same_o bannomanna_n shall_v be_v the_o geographer_n have_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o but_o biaun_n in_o irish_a signify_v sacred_a or_o holy_a and_o very_o festus_n auâ—enus_n call_v ireland_n sacram_fw-la insulam_fw-la maritimae_n that_o be_v the_o holy_a island_n in_o that_o little_a book_n entitle_v orae_n maritimae_n that_o be_v the_o sea_n coast_n which_o he_o compile_v out_o of_o most_o ancient_a geographer_n namely_o hecataeus_n 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that_o ogygia_n which_o plutarch_n place_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o our_o britain_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o a_o vain_a dream_n but_o a_o matter_n in_o truth_n he_o may_v seem_v by_o that_o name_n plain_o to_o point_n at_o ireland_n although_o the_o report_n that_o he_o so_o sad_o tell_v of_o it_o be_v mere_a poetical_a fiction_n &_o milesian_n toy_n neither_o can_v any_o man_n ready_o tell_v why_o they_o call_v it_o ogygia_n unless_o haply_o of_o the_o antiquity_n for_o the_o grecian_n term_v nothing_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ogygia_n but_o that_o which_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o robert_n constantine_n seem_v to_o have_v shoot_v wide_o all_o the_o world_n over_o cerne_n when_o he_o affirm_v that_o cerne_n mention_v in_o lycophron_n be_v our_o ireland_n for_o lycophron_n himself_o and_o tzetzes_n that_o comment_v upon_o he_o do_v place_n cerne_n towards_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o all_o the_o best_a learned_a man_n think_v 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to_o
inhabit_v it_o before_o noah_n flood_n then_o that_o bartholanus_n a_o scythian_a come_v hither_o about_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o say_a noah_n flood_n and_o fight_v right_o doughty_a battle_n with_o giant_n that_o many_o year_n after_o nemethus_n a_o scythian_a arrive_v here_o and_o forthwith_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o the_o giant_n after_o this_o that_o dela_n with_o certain_a grecian_n seize_v upon_o this_o island_n and_o soon_o after_o that_o gaothel_n with_o scota_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o pharaoh_n king_n of_o egypt_n land_v here_o and_o nominate_v after_o his_o wife_n name_n the_o island_n scotia_n and_o according_a to_o his_o own_o name_n the_o language_n gaothela_n and_o that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o israelite_n departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o the_o british_a history_n report_v how_o some_o few_o age_n after_o hiberus_n and_o hermion_n ever_o and_o erimon_n the_o irish_a writer_n term_v they_o the_o son_n of_o milesius_n king_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o gurguntius_n king_n of_o the_o britan_n plant_v colony_n in_o this_o country_n after_o it_o have_v be_v dispeople_v by_o a_o pestilence_n my_o purpose_n be_v not_o either_o to_o aver_v these_o report_n for_o true_a nor_o yet_o to_o refute_v they_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o let_v antiquity_n be_v pardonable_a and_o enjoy_v a_o prerogative_n sure_o as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o this_o island_n become_v inhabit_v even_o of_o old_a time_n when_o as_o mankind_n be_v spread_v over_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n so_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n thereof_o pass_v thither_o out_o of_o our_o britain_n for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o british_a word_n in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n together_o with_o the_o ancient_a name_n which_o favour_n of_o a_o british_a original_a britain_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o fashion_n as_o tacitus_n say_v differ_v not_o much_o from_o britain_n of_o all_o 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sustentant_fw-la agmina_fw-la terris_fw-la here_o other_o island_n near_o unto_o the_o chill_a north_n wind_n blast_v the_o wave_n of_o sea_n surmount_v aloof_o and_o show_v their_o mountain_n vast_a in_o number_n twain_o their_o soil_n be_v fat_a their_o ground_n both_o large_a and_o wide_o what_o way_n the_o western_a rhine_n his_o gulf_n and_o water_n deep_o do_v hide_v these_o land_n fierce_a britain_n troop_n maintain_v and_o thereon_o they_o abide_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o country_n out_o of_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n they_o may_v pass_v over_o more_o commodious_o into_o ireland_n than_o out_o of_o britain_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v the_o like_a passage_n thither_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o space_n of_o sea_n between_o as_o be_v out_o of_o france_n into_o britain_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v enlarge_v their_o empire_n every_o way_n many_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n who_o out_o of_o spain_n gaul_n and_o britain_n withdraw_v themselves_o hither_o that_o they_o may_v shake_v off_o that_o intolerable_a yoke_n of_o the_o roman_n slavery_n neither_o do_v some_o otherwise_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o tacitus_n ireland_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n between_o spain_n and_o brittany_n lie_v also_o very_o fit_o for_o the_o french_a sea_n will_v apt_o have_v unite_v to_o the_o great_a use_n &_o advantage_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o strong_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n together_o the_o land_a place_n and_o port_n whereof_o by_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n be_v better_o know_v than_o those_o of_o britain_n and_o albeit_o julius_n agricola_n also_o keep_v with_o he_o a_o petty_a king_n or_o prince_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v drive_v thence_o by_o occasion_n of_o civil_a dissension_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o more_o advantageous_a opportunity_n thereby_o to_o invade_v the_o island_n which_o he_o think_v will_v be_v subdue_v and_o hold_v with_o a_o legion_n and_o a_o small_a power_n 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bishopric_n unite_v now_o to_o the_o see_v of_o elphin_n and_o shannon_n the_o sovereign_n of_o all_o river_n in_o ireland_n have_v here_o his_o springhead_n which_o be_v one_o while_o narrow_a and_o another_o while_n broad_a with_o divers_a turn_n and_o wind_a reach_n that_o he_o make_v wash_v and_o water_v of_o either_o side_n as_o i_o have_v say_v many_o a_o country_n the_o principal_a family_n be_v o_o rorck_n o_o murrey_n mac_n lochleims_n mac_n glanchy_n and_o mac_n granelles_n all_o mere_a and_o stark_a irish._n whereas_o john_n burgh_n son_n to_o richard_n the_o earl_n of_o clan-ricards_a be_v create_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n baron_n letrim_a who_o be_v afterward_o slay_v by_o his_o envious_a concurrent_n i_o can_v say_v whether_o he_o have_v that_o title_n of_o this_o letrim_a or_o of_o some_o other_o place_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o county_n of_o roscoman_n under_o the_o county_n of_o letrim_n southward_o lie_v roscoman_n ordain_v to_o be_v a_o county_n by_o henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n lie_v out_o a_o good_a length_n but_o narrow_a close_v up_o between_o the_o two_o river_n suc_n westward_n and_o shanon_n eastward_o and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n bound_v with_o curlew_n mountain_n a_o territory_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a fruitful_a feed_v many_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o with_o mean_a husbandry_n and_o tillage_n yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n where_o it_o bear_v northward_o hill_n the_o steep_a mountain_n of_o curlew_n perk_v up_o aloft_o and_o those_o impassable_a until_o by_o the_o careful_a industry_n of_o george_n bingham_n there_o be_v a_o way_n cut_v out_o which_o curlew_n not_o long_o since_o become_v more_o notorious_a for_o the_o disastrous_a death_n of_o sir_n conier_n clifford_n and_o by_o his_o default_n for_o the_o slaughter_n with_o he_o of_o most_o valiant_a and_o experience_a soldier_n in_o this_o county_n be_v reckon_v four_o barony_n under_o curlew_n hill_n by_o the_o river_n shanon_n boyle_n the_o barony_n of_o boyle_n first_o come_v in_o view_n where_o be_v found_v in_o time_n past_o a_o famous_a abbey_n in_o the_o year_n 1152._o together_o with_o the_o abbey_n of_o beatitude_n and_o mac_n dermot_n rule_v all_o there_o as_o lord_n then_o by_o the_o river_n suc_n lie_v the_o barony_n balin_n tober_n tober_n where_o o_o conor_fw-la dun_n be_v of_o the_o great_a command_n and_o upon_o it_o join_v elphen_n a_o episcopal_a see_n somewhat_o low_a be_v roscoman_n the_o barony_n of_o o_o conor_fw-la roose_n that_o be_v conor_fw-la the_o red_a wherein_o be_v seat_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n sense_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o robert_n ufford_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n but_o all_o the_o house_n be_v mean_a and_o thatch_a and_o more_o southward_o athlone_n the_o barony_n of_o the_o o_o kelly_n so_o name_v of_o the_o head_n town_n which_o have_v a_o castle_n and_o ward_n in_o it_o also_o a_o most_o beautiful_a bridge_n of_o hew_a stone_n which_o to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o seditious_a rebel_n queen_n elizabeth_n in_o our_o memory_n appoint_v henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n overseer_n thereof_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v with_o a_o purpose_n to_o constitute_v in_o that_o place_n as_o most_o fit_a of_o all_o other_o in_o ireland_n to_o repress_v sedition_n the_o seat_n of_o residence_n for_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o county_n of_o conaght_n lord_n of_o conaght_n as_o for_o the_o lord_n of_o conaght_n we_o find_v it_o record_v in_o the_o irish_a history_n that_o turlogh_n o_o mor_fw-fr o_fw-fr conor_fw-la rule_v absolute_o in_o old_a time_n this_o country_n and_o divide_v it_o whole_o between_o his_o two_o son_n cahel_n and_o brien_n but_o at_o the_o englishman_n first_o arrival_n into_o ireland_n rothericke_n bare_a rule_n who_o style_v himself_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n yet_o be_v put_v in_o fear_n with_o
lieutenant_n there_o 300._o mark_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v adjourn_v eftsoon_o unto_o the_o monday_n after_o st._n ambrose_n day_n then_o rumour_n resound_v that_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-iohn_n earl_n of_o desmund_n die_v at_o paris_n on_o st._n laurence_n feast_n day_n and_o be_v bury_v there_o at_o the_o friar_n preacher_n covent_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v present_a at_o his_o funeral_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o that_o signiory_n james_n fitz-gerald_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n who_o have_v three_o time_n thrust_v he_o out_o of_o his_o patrimony_n and_o lay_v a_o imputation_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prodigal_a spendthrift_n and_o have_v waste_v his_o patrimony_n both_o in_o ireland_n and_o england_n and_o that_o he_o give_v or_o will_v give_v land_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n james_n at_o kernisham_n 1421._o the_o parliament_n begin_v upon_o prorogation_n the_o three_o time_n at_o dublin_n the_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n ambrose_n and_o there_o certain_a person_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v send_v in_o message_n to_o the_o king_n as_o touch_v the_o redress_n of_o the_o land_n namely_o the_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o sir_n christopher_n preston_n knight_n at_o the_o same_o time_n richard_n o-hedian_a bishop_n of_o cassell_n be_v accuse_v by_o john_n gese_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n and_o waterford_n upon_o thirty_o article_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n after_o all_o that_o he_o charge_v he_o that_o he_o make_v very_o much_o of_o the_o irish_a and_o love_v none_o of_o the_o english_a that_o he_o bestow_v no_o benefice_n upon_o any_o englishman_n and_o give_v order_n likewise_o unto_o other_o bishop_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o confer_v the_o least_o live_v that_o be_v upon_o they_o item_n that_o he_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n of_o england_n seal_n and_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n that_o he_o go_v about_o to_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o monster_n also_o that_o he_o take_v a_o ring_n away_o from_o the_o image_n of_o s._n patrick_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o desmund_n have_v offer_v and_o bestow_v it_o upon_o a_o harlot_n of_o he_o beside_o many_o other_o enormity_n which_o he_o exhibit_v in_o writing_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v much_o trouble_v between_o these_o twain_o now_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n there_o be_v debate_n between_o adam_n pay_v bishop_n of_o clon_n and_o another_o prelate_n for_o that_o the_o say_v adam_n go_v about_o to_o unite_v the_o other_o church_n unto_o he_o but_o the_o other_o will_v not_o and_o so_o they_o be_v send_v and_o refer_v unto_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o this_o parliament_n last_v 18._o day_n in_o the_o nones_n of_o may_n there_o be_v a_o slaughter_n commit_v by_o o-mordris_a upon_o the_o family_n or_o retinue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormund_n lieutenant_n near_o unto_o the_o monastery_n of_o leys_n where_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o english_a 27._o the_o principal_a party_n be_v purcell_n and_o grant_n then_o gentleman_n 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severn_n sea_n and_o by_o the_o irish_a sea_n after_o i_o have_v double_v the_o utmost_a point_n of_o scotland_n follow_v my_o course_n down_o into_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o through_o the_o british_a sea_n which_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o to_o spain_n hold_v on_o my_o race_n as_o prosperous_o as_o i_o can_v but_o i_o be_o afraid_a lest_o this_o my_o ship_n of_o antiquity_n steere_v by_o i_o so_o unskilful_a a_o pilot_n either_o run_v and_o be_v split_v upon_o the_o rock_n of_o error_n or_o else_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o the_o wave_n of_o ignorance_n yet_o venture_v i_o must_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v antiphilus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v adventure_n be_v a_o good_a sea_n captain_n and_o he_o that_o sail_v the_o same_o voyage_n a_o second_o time_n may_v haply_o speed_v much_o better_a and_o finish_v his_o desire_a course_n first_o and_o foremost_a because_o it_o seem_v not_o impertinent_a to_o my_o matter_n i_o will_v set_v down_o 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by_o all_o but_o when_o the_o nation_n from_o the_o north_n like_o violent_a tempest_n overflow_v these_o south_n part_n it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o scot_n for_o under_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o arcadius_n as_o we_o read_v in_o orosius_n it_o be_v inhabit_v as_o well_o as_o ireland_n by_o the_o scottish_a nation_n and_o ninnius_n have_v write_v that_o one_o biule_n a_o scot_n be_v lord_n of_o it_o but_o as_o the_o same_o writer_n record_v the_o scot_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o all_o the_o british_a country_n and_o land_n by_o cuneda_n grandfather_n of_o maglocunus_fw-la who_o gildas_n for_o the_o foul_a work_n that_o he_o make_v in_o these_o land_n term_v the_o dragon_n of_o the_o iles._n after_o this_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n bring_v this_o island_n like_v as_o the_o foresay_a anglesey_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o english_a if_o we_o understand_v they_o both_o by_o the_o name_n of_o menaviae_fw-la as_o writer_n persuade_v we_o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v reckon_v a_o island_n of_o the_o britan_n but_o when_o the_o north_n have_v send_v abroad_o his_o brood_n the_o second_o time_n i_o mean_v the_o norman_n dane_n and_o norwegian_n these_o norwegian_n who_o with_o their_o manifold_a robbery_n and_o rovery_n do_v most_o hurt_v from_o the_o northern_a sea_n take_v up_o their_o haunt_n into_o this_o island_n and_o the_o hebrides_n and_o therein_o erect_v lord_n and_o petty_a king_n who_o brief_a history_n i_o will_v here_o put_v down_o word_n for_o word_n out_o of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v utter_o lose_v which_o be_v entitle_v the_o chronicle_n of_o man_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a place_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o isle_n a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la mlxv_o edward_n of_o bless_a memory_n king_n of_o england_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n harald_n the_o son_n of_o godwin_n against_o who_o harald_n harfager_n king_n of_o norway_n come_v into_o the_o field_n and_o fight_v a_o battle_n at_o stainford-bridge_n and_o the_o english_a obtain_v the_o victory_n put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n out_o of_o which_o chase_n godr_v surname_v crovan_n the_o son_n of_o harald_n the_o black_a of_o iseland_n come_v unto_o godred_a the_o son_n of_o syrric_n who_o then_o reign_v in_o man_n and_o by_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v the_o same_o year_n william_n the_o bastard_z conquer_a england_n and_o godr_v the_o son_n of_o syrric_n die_v after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n fingal_n mlxvi_o godred_a crovan_n assemble_v a_o great_a fleet_n and_o come_v to_o man_n fight_v with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n but_o be_v overcome_v and_o put_v to_o rout_n a_o second_o time_n he_o rally_v his_o force_n and_o his_o fleet_n sail_v into_o man_n join_v battle_n with_o the_o manksman_n be_v vanquish_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o field_n a_o 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remain_v alive_a take_v up_o a_o pitiful_a cry_n and_o beseech_v godr_v to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o he_o move_v with_o compassion_n pity_v their_o woeful_a calamity_n as_o who_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n have_v be_v nurse_v and_o bring_v up_o among_o they_o sound_v the_o retreat_n and_o forbid_v his_o host_n to_o pursue_v they_o any_o long_o gore_v the_o morrow_n after_o propose_v this_o choice_n unto_o his_o own_o army_n whether_o they_o will_v rather_o divide_v man_n among_o themselves_o and_o therein_o dwell_v or_o only_o take_v the_o substance_n and_o pillage_n of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o return_v unto_o their_o own_o home_n but_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o with_o the_o good_n thereof_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o so_o return_v home_o but_o godred_a himself_o with_o those_o few_o islander_n that_o remain_v with_o he_o inhabit_v the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o grant_v to_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o manksman_n the_o north_n part_n with_o this_o covenant_n and_o condition_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n venture_v and_o presume_v to_o challenge_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o even_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o whole_a isle_n be_v the_o king_n domain_v alone_o and_o all_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n godred_a then_o reduce_v dublin_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o leymistir_n under_o his_o subjection_n as_o for_o the_o western_a scottish_a he_o so_o overawe_v they_o as_o that_o no_o man_n who_o build_v ship_n or_o cog-boat_n dare_v drive_v into_o it_o above_o three_o nail_n now_o he_o reign_v 16._o year_n and_o die_v in_o the_o island_n that_o be_v call_v isle_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o very_o three_o son_n lagman_n harald_n and_o olave_n lagman_n the_o elder_a take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n reign_v seven_o year_n and_o harald_n his_o brother_n a_o great_a while_n rebel_v against_o he_o but_o at_o length_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o lagman_n he_o have_v his_o member_n of_o generation_n cut_v off_o and_o his_o eye_n pluck_v out_o of_o his_o head_n after_o this_o lagman_n repent_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v pull_v out_o his_o brother_n eye_n give_v over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o wear_v the_o badge_n of_o the_o lord_n cross_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n in_o which_o he_o die_v mlxxu._n all_o the_o noble_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o lagman_n dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o murecard_n o-brien_n king_n of_o ireland_n request_v that_o he_o will_v send_v some_o industrious_a and_o worthy_a man_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o be_v their_o king_n until_o olave_n godreds_n son_n come_v to_o full_a age_n the_o king_n very_o willing_o yield_v to_o their_o request_n and_o send_v unto_o they_o one_o dopnald_n the_o son_n of_o tade_n warning_n and_o charge_v he_o to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n which_o by_o right_o belong_v unto_o another_o with_o all_o gentleness_n and_o modesty_n but_o he_o after_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n not_o weigh_v of_o the_o charge_n that_o his_o lord_n and_o m._n give_v he_o abuse_v his_o place_n and_o lord_v with_o great_a tyranny_n and_o so_o commit_v many_o outrage_n and_o villainy_n reign_v cruel_o three_o year_n then_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o land_n agree_v together_o in_o one_o conspiracy_n rise_v up_o against_o he_o and_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o their_o coast_n who_o flee_v into_o ireland_n and_o never_o look_v they_o in_o the_o face_n after_o mlxxvii_o one_o ingemund_n be_v send_v from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o land_n and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o isle_n leodus_fw-la he_o send_v messenger_n to_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n with_o a_o commandment_n that_o they_o shall_v meet_v together_o and_o ordain_v he_o their_o king_n mean_a while_n himself_o with_o his_o companion_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o rob_v spoil_n make_v good_a cheer_n and_o banquet_n dishonour_n and_o abuse_v marry_v wife_n deflower_v young_a maiden_n yea_o and_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o filthy_a pleasure_n and_o fleshly_a lust_n but_o when_o tiding_n hereof_o come_v to_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n now_o assemble_v to_o make_v he_o king_n they_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n with_o furious_a wrath_n and_o speed_v themselves_o in_o all_o haste_n towards_o he_o and_o surprise_v he_o in_o the_o night_n burn_v the_o house_n wherein_o he_o be_v and_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n make_v a_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o he_o and_o his_o company_n mxcviii_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n mary_n at_o cistertium_n or_o cisteaux_n be_v found_v antioch_n be_v win_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o a_o
and_o reign_v thirty_o year_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o people_n of_o dublin_n send_v for_o he_o and_o create_v he_o king_n of_o dublin_n against_o who_o murecard_n king_n of_o ireland_n raise_v war_n and_o encamp_v himself_o before_o the_o city_n which_o be_v call_v coridelis_n send_v his_o half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n osibeley_n with_o three_o thousand_o man_n of_o arm_n to_o dublin_n who_o be_v by_o godred_a and_o the_o dublinian_o slay_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n these_o exploit_n achieve_v godr_v return_v to_o man_n begin_v to_o use_v tyranny_n and_o turn_v nobleman_n out_o of_o their_o inheritance_n whereof_o one_o call_v thorsin_n oters_n son_n mighty_a than_o the_o rest_n come_v to_o sumerl_v and_o make_v dubgall_a sumerl_v son_n king_n of_o the_o land_n subdue_a unto_o he_o many_o land_n when_o godr_v have_v intelligence_n of_o these_o thing_n by_o one_o paul_n he_o prepare_v a_o navy_n and_o set_v forward_o to_o meet_v with_o sumerl_v who_o be_v come_v with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 80._o sail_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1156._o there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v at_o sea_n on_o twelve_o day_n at_o night_n and_o after_o many_o a_o man_n slay_v on_o both_o side_n the_o next_o day_n after_o they_o grow_v to_o a_o pacification_n and_o divide_v among_o themselves_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o become_v two_o several_a kingdom_n from_o that_o very_a day_n unto_o this_o present_a time_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n since_o time_n that_o sumerl_v son_n seize_v upon_o it_o mclviii_o sumerl_v come_v to_o man_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 53._o sail_n put_v godr_v to_o flight_n &_o waste_v the_o island_n godred_a then_o cross_v over_o to_o norway_n to_o seek_v for_o aid_n against_o sumerl_v mclxiv_o sumerl_v gather_v together_o a_o fleet_n of_o 1060._o ship_n and_o arrive_v at_o rhinfrin_n covet_v to_o subdue_v all_o scotland_n but_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o a_o few_o together_o with_o his_o son_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n there_o slay_v the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o field_n fight_v at_o ramsae_fw-la between_o reginald_n brother_n of_o godred_a and_o they_o of_o man_n and_o by_o the_o deceitful_a practice_n of_o a_o certain_a earl_n those_o of_o man_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n then_o reginald_n begin_v to_o reign_v and_o on_o the_o four_o day_n after_o come_v godr_v upon_o he_o out_o of_o norway_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n and_o take_v his_o brother_n reginald_n who_o he_o bereave_v both_o of_o his_o eye_n and_o of_o his_o genital_a member_n the_o same_o year_n die_v malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o his_o brother_n william_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n mclxvi_o two_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n appear_v before_o sunrising_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o one_o in_o the_o south_n the_o other_o in_o the_o north._n mclxxi_o richard_n earl_n of_o penbrock_n sail_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o subdue_v develin_fw-mi with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n mclxxvi_o john_n curey_n conquer_v ulster_n and_o vivian_n legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n come_v into_o man_n and_o cause_v king_n godr_v to_o be_v lawful_o espouse_v unto_o his_o wife_n phingola_n daughter_n of_o mac-lotlen_a son_n to_o murkartac_n king_n of_o ireland_n to_o wit_n the_o mother_n of_o olave_n then_o three_o year_n old_a sylvan_a the_o abbot_n marry_v they_o unto_o who_o the_o very_a same_o day_n godr_v give_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n at_o miriscoge_n where_o he_o build_v a_o monastery_n but_o at_o length_n the_o ground_n be_v together_o with_o the_o monk_n grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n reginald_n son_n to_o eac-marcat_a one_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n come_v into_o man_n with_o a_o great_a band_n of_o man_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n at_o the_o first_o conflict_n put_v to_o flight_v certain_a warder_n that_o keep_v the_o shore_n and_o kill_v about_o 30._o man_n afterward_o the_o manksman_n gather_v their_o force_n together_o the_o same_o day_n slay_v he_o and_o almost_o all_o his_o company_n mclxxxiii_o o-fogolt_a be_v sheriff_n of_o man._n mclxxxv_o there_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o saint_n philip_n and_o jacob_n day_n mclxxxvii_o on_o the_o four_o ides_n of_o november_n die_v godr_v king_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o next_o summer_n be_v his_o body_n translate_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o hy._n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n reginald_n olave_n and_o tvar_n in_o his_o life_n he_o ordain_v his_o son_n olave_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n because_o he_o only_o be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n but_o the_o people_n of_o man_n see_v that_o olave_n be_v now_o scarce_o ten_o year_n old_a send_v for_o reginald_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n and_o set_v he_o up_o for_o their_o king_n mclxxxviii_o reginald_n godreds_n son_n begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o land_n and_o murchard_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v slay_v mcxcii_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o reginald_n and_o engus_n the_o son_n of_o sumerl_v but_o engus_n win_v the_o victory_n the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n translate_v to_o dufglas_n but_o after_o four_o year_n the_o monk_n return_v to_o russin_n mcciii_o michael_n bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n die_v at_o fontans_n after_o who_o succeed_v nicolas_n mcciu_o hugh_n lacie_n come_v with_o a_o army_n into_o ulster_n and_o give_v john_n curcy_n battle_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o conquer_a ulster_n afterwards_o he_o set_v john_n at_o liberty_n who_o come_v to_o king_n reginald_n and_o he_o honourable_o entertain_v he_o because_o he_o be_v his_o brother_n in_o law_n for_o john_n curcy_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n africa_n godreds_n daughter_n who_o found_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr jugo_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o be_v there_o bury_v mccu._n john_n curcy_n and_o reginald_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n have_v enter_v into_o ulster_n with_o one_o hundred_o ship_n in_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v call_v stranford_n slack_o besiege_v the_o fortress_n of_o rath_n but_o walter_n lacie_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o army_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n after_o this_o curcy_n never_o recover_v his_o land_n mccx_o engus_n sumerl_v son_n be_v with_o three_o of_o his_o son_n slay_v john_n king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o same_o time_n bring_v a_o navy_n of_o 500_o sail_n to_o ireland_n &_o subdue_v it_o who_o send_v a_o certain_a earl_n name_v fulk_n unto_o man_n in_o one_o fortnight_n and_o a_o day_n whole_o in_o a_o manner_n waste_v it_o and_o take_v hostage_n return_v thence_o into_o their_o country_n king_n reginald_n and_o his_o noble_n be_v not_o in_o man._n mccxvii_o nicolas_n bishop_n of_o the_o land_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o ulster_n within_o the_o house_n of_o benchor_n after_o who_o succeed_v reginald_n here_o i_o think_v good_a to_o write_v somewhat_o again_o of_o olave_n and_o reginald_n brethren_n reginald_n give_v unto_o his_o brother_n olave_n the_o i_o will_v call_v lodhus_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v large_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n but_o slender_o inhabit_v because_o it_o stand_v much_o upon_o mountain_n be_v stony_a beside_o and_o almost_o all_o unfit_a for_o tillage_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o hunt_v and_o fish_v olave_n therefore_o go_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o island_n and_o dwell_v in_o it_o lead_v a_o poor_a life_n and_o when_o he_o see_v it_o will_v not_o suffice_v to_o maintain_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n he_o come_v bold_o unto_o his_o brother_n reginald_n who_o then_o make_v his_o abode_n in_o the_o land_n and_o speak_v unto_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n brother_n say_v he_o my_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n thou_o know_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v unto_o i_o by_o inheritance_n but_o since_o the_o lord_n have_v elect_v thou_o to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n thereof_o i_o envy_v thou_o not_o nor_o take_v it_o grievous_o that_o thou_o be_v exalt_v to_o that_o royal_a dignity_n now_o thus_o much_o i_o hearty_o beseech_v thou_o that_o thou_o will_v provide_v i_o some_o portion_n of_o land_n in_o the_o isle_n wherein_o i_o may_v live_v honest_o according_a to_o my_o estate_n for_o the_o island_n lodhus_o which_o thou_o give_v unto_o i_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o sustain_v i_o reginald_n his_o brother_n after_o he_o have_v give_v he_o the_o hear_n say_v he_o will_v take_v counsel_n upon_o the_o point_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o when_o olave_n be_v send_v for_o and_o come_v in_o place_n to_o parley_v of_o the_o matter_n reginald_n command_v
valentia_n barle_fw-fr clan-caâ—r_a bear_n o_o swilivant_n o_o mahon_n notium_n promontorium_n the_o river_n iâ—rnus_n earl_n of_o desmond_n vodiae_fw-la a_o people_n coriandi_fw-la a_o people_n muskeray_n carbray_n spaniard_n land_v in_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o drive_v kerry-wherry_n viscount_n butiphant_n baron_fw-fr roch_n viscount_n fermoy_n yoghall_n the_o key_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cork_n lismor_n christian_n a_o bishop_n ardmor_a dessee_n dungarvan_n poers_n baron_n of_o curraghmore_n waterford_n earl_n of_o waterford_n steward_z of_o ireland_n an._n 28._o h._n 8._o conilagh_n knoc-patric_n knight_n of_o the_o valley_n anno_fw-la 11._o reg._n eliz._n limirick_n clan-william_n baron_fw-fr of_o castle_n conell_n clan-gibbon_n 13._o elizab._n fitz-geralds_a emely_n the_o low_a ossery_n the_o county_n of_o holy_a cross_n of_o tipperary_n wood_n of_o the_o crosse._n cassile_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr cahir_n clomell_n earl_n of_o caricke_n anno_fw-la 9_o ed._n 2._o ormond_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n anno_fw-la 2._o ed._n 3._o earl_n of_o tipperary_n wolfman_n the_o disease_n lycanthropia_n county_n of_o kilkenny_n upper_a ossery_n baron_fw-fr of_o upper_a ossery_n thomas_n town_n callan_n inis_fw-la teog_n the_o statute_n of_o absenty_n barony_n ydron_n cavanaghs_n o_o more_o out_o of_o a_o pamphlet_n of_o patrick_n finglas_n hook-tower_n lease_n marry_o burgh_n donemaw_n rheba_n baronet_n of_o rheban_a offaly_n philip_n town_n kildar_n s._n brigid_n ch._n 9_o ed._n 2._o n._n 12._o baron_n fitz-eustace_n pat._n 2._o ed._n 4._o carausius_n tintern_n monastery_n hieron_n a_o promontory_n cauci_n o_o tool_n o_o birns_n arklo_n glynnes_n wicklo_n late_o make_v a_o county_n 1606._o the_o ground_n old-court_n poer_n court_n liffy_a river_n which_o girald_n call_v aven-liff_n aven-liff_n that_o be_v the_o river_n lâ—ff_n eblana_n dublin_n who_o also_o be_v name_v abloicus_fw-la aulafus_n and_o olavus_n joscelin_n of_o furne_z in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n patrick_n lib._n 2._o verum_fw-la anglicar_n c._n 26._o key_n key_n upon_o ausonius_n l._n 2._o c._n 22._o dammensis_fw-la all-hallowes_a a_o university_n begin_v 1591._o 13._o may_n be_v the_o foundation_n lay_v 1593._o scholar_n be_v first_o admit_v 1320._o a_o manuscript_n of_o baron_n hoult_n thomas_n court_n statut._n parli_n 18._o h._n 8._o c._n 15._o tolestale_a marquesse_n of_o dublin_n pr._n p._n pat._n anno_fw-la 9_o rich._n 2._o m._n 1._o saint_n laurence_n baron_n of_o houth_n malchid_n fingall_n th._n stukely_n marquesse_n of_o leinster_n laberus_n barnwell_n baron_fw-fr trimlet_n stoun_n baron_n slay_v navan_n baronet_n of_o navan_n bishop_n of_o meth._n molingar_fw-la baron_n delvin_n nogent_n lord_n of_o meth._n genevile_n constable_n of_o ireland_n anale_n o-pharoll_a river_n senus_n or_o sineus_n shannin_n and_o shannon_n macolicum_fw-la malc_n rigia_n which_o other_o call_v mare_n bredunicum_fw-la nagnatae_fw-la gangani_n concani_n auteri_n killaloe_n catarracta_fw-la bunraty_n clare_n earl_n of_o twomond_n land_n of_o arran_n bed_n l._n 4._o c._n 4._o ecclesiast_n hist._n logh-corbes_a gallwey_n the_o battle_n of_o knoctoe_n 1516._o aterith_n birminghams_n clanricard_a earl_n of_o clanricard_a archbishopric_n of_o toam_n or_o tuen_o maio._n killaley_n bishopric_n of_o killaley_n lib_fw-la 4._o cop_z 4._o logh-mesk_a galloglass_n mac-william_n who_o also_o be_v call_v mac-william_n eughter_n cut_n coin_n liverey_n etc._n etc._n cause_o of_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n richard_n bingham_n nagnata_n diploma_n l._n 2._o c._n 6_o girald_n cambren_n de_fw-it expugnatio_fw-la hibern_n p._n 787._o curlew_n hill_n barony_n of_o boyle_n balin_n tober_n rog._n hoveden_n anno_fw-la 1175._o pag._n 312._o john_n perot_n lord_n deputy_n 1585._o uriel_n in_o latin_a urgalia_n tredagh_n mellifont_n abbey_n dundalk_v carlingford_n birmingham_n who_o also_o be_v call_v brimicham_n earl_n of_o louth_n baron_fw-fr louth_n east_n breany_n o_o reily_n kilmore_n bishopric_n poor_a bishop_n lough-ern_a bal-tarbet_a belek_n mac-mahon_n fitz-urse_a 1590._o charles_n blunt_z l._n mont-joy_n fewes_n orry_a mont-norris_n armach_n s._n patrick_n vita_fw-la patricii_fw-la marianus_n scotus_n the_o irish_a shave_v see_v bed_n l._n 5._o c._n 22._o s._n bernard_n in_o the_o life_n of_o malachy_n lib._n 1._o ceremoniar_n sacrar_fw-la sect._n 14._o isanium_fw-la the_o promontory_n dunum_n down_o saint_n patrick_n sepulchre_n robert_n de_fw-fr mont_n de_fw-fr immutatione_n ordinis_fw-la monachoâ—um_fw-la banchor_n abbey_n pelagius_n the_o arch-heretick_n in_o the_o life_n of_o malachias_n bishopric_n of_o coner_n savage_a upper_a claneboy_n knoc-fergus_n nether_a claneboy_n isle_n of_o magie_n glinne_n bissets_n james_n mac-conell_a the_o rout_n mac-guil_o surly_a boy_n chair_o boy_n donluse_n river_n ban._n glancolkein_a salmon_n o-cahan_n uraight_n the_o election_n of_o o-neal_n scottish_a islander_n upper_a tit-oen_n bishopric_n of_o cloghter_n dunganon_n baron_fw-fr of_o dunganon_n fort_n of_o blackwater_n patrick_n purgatory_n regius_fw-la reglis_fw-la derry_n robogdii_n robogdium_n promontory_n vennicnii_n river_n vidua_n boreum_n promontory_n sligah_n â—_o donegall_a o-donell_n scoti_n in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n patrick_n earl_n of_o ulster_n an._n 7._o joannis_n see_v pag._n 624._o and_o 725._o ireland_n neglect_v scotochronicon_a lib._n 12._o cap._n 26._o shan_n or_o john_n o_o neale_n thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n lord_n deputy_n sir_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n 1565._o 1567._o hugh_n o-neal_n earl_n of_o tir-oen_n 1588._o 1595._o die_v 12._o junii_fw-la lord_n general_n of_o the_o army_n baron_fw-fr burough_n lord_n deputie_n 1597._o 1598._o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n lord_n lieutenant_n 1599_o 8_o september_n 1599_o 28._o septemb_n 1599_o charles_n blunt_z lord_n deputy_n 1600._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o irishry_n or_o wild_a irish._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o the_o epitome_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v feed_v upon_o herb_n and_o weed_n o_o prefix_v to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n in_o ireland_n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n brehons_n professionâ—_n hereditary_a tanistry_n girald_n cambren_n galloglass_n kern_n barritus_n water-cress_n shamroot_n this_o place_n be_v corrupt_v in_o the_o copy_n the_o whole_a year_n out_o of_o a_o old_a fragment_n haply_o hollâ—wood_n gresholme_n stockholme_n and_o scalmey_n silimnus_n bernacle_n annal_n of_o th._n otterborn_n anno_fw-la 7._o h._n 4._o scottish_a or_o western_a iles._n earl_n of_o orkney_n thule_n thule_n for_o britain_n island_n lib._n 2._o belli_fw-la gothici_n shetland_n which_o some_o call_v hethland_n bergos_n nerigon_n the_o freeze_a sea_n or_o cronium_n lindisfarne_a holy_a island_n farn_v isle_n bede_n in_o the_o life_n of_o cuthbert_n saxon_a land_n lib._n 7._o birchanis_n borkun_n the_o british_a armoury_n or_o storehouse_n holland_n coast_n britten_n huis_fw-la portus_n morinorum_n britannicus_n the_o chamavi_n dwell_v thereby_o as_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o embassage_n of_o eunapius_n burgus_n what_o it_o be_v zosimus_n l._n 4._o saxon_n in_o holland_n janus_n douza_n in_o his_o nomenclator_n britten_n a_o herb_n zealand_n see_v pag._n 333._o &_o 441._o toliapis_n caunus_n canvey_n see_v in_o essex_n shepey_n goodwin_n sands_n some_o call_v it_o lomea_n the_o british_a narrow_a sea_n alderney_n casquettes_n gerzey_n castra_n constantia_n moritavum_fw-la uraic_n fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la sarnia_n garnsey_n haply_o granonâ—_n by_o a_o transposition_n of_o letter_n which_o the_o nâ—â—titia_n place_v iâ—_n the_o tract_n of_o armorica_n smyris_n normandy_n lose_v tillet_n serke_n set-ile_n barsa_n basepole_n where_o the_o british_a sea_n be_v deep_a lisia_fw-la by_o transposition_n of_o leter_n silia_n silia_n sacrum_n promontorium_n non_fw-la usque_fw-la navibus_fw-la we_o read_v in_o the_o note_n of_o paris_n stella_fw-la maria._n ulpian_n lib._n 7._o de_fw-la mathematicis_fw-la axantos_fw-la ushant_n siambis_n mariner_n call_v it_o the_o seam_n veneti_n insulae_fw-la vene_z came_z vannes_n venna_n caro_n i._o charles_n fiâ—shing_v as_o heâ—gardus_n say_v nesidae_fw-la nesidae_fw-la samnitum_fw-la bacchus_n oleron_n uliarus_n lex_fw-la rhodia_n admiral_n of_o england_n hereditary_a territory_n in_o france_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n
grow_v in_o britain_n without_o kernel_n and_o of_o grape_n without_o stone_n and_o seed_n have_v bound_v it_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o ccc_o stadia_fw-la and_o no_o more_o much_o better_o yet_o have_v dionysius_n after_o in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o world_n report_v of_o the_o british_a land_n that_o be_v to_o say_v britain_n and_o ireland_n in_o this_o wise_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o for_o their_o greatness_n very_o exceed_o large_a they_o be_v and_o seek_v through_o land_n all_o none_o may_v with_o british_a isle_n compare_v and_o together_o with_o he_o aristides_n and_o other_o greek_a writer_n accord_n who_o by_o way_n of_o excellencâ—_n 〈…〉_z true_o call_v britain_n for_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o great_a in_o 〈◊〉_d now_o they_o that_o have_v more_o curious_o compare_v the_o space_n of_o heaven_n above_o together_o with_o the_o tract_n of_o earth_n beneath_o place_n britain_n under_o the_o 8._o climate_n and_o include_v it_o within_o the_o 18._o and_o 26_o parallel_n they_o think_v also_o the_o long_a day_n there_o to_o be_v 18._o aequinoctial_a hour_n and_o a_o half_a but_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n respect_v the_o convexitie_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o describe_v to_o be_v situate_a 16_o degree_n &_o 50_o scruple_n from_o the_o further_a point_n west_n the_o longitude_n likewise_o of_o the_o fore-land_n in_o kent_n to_o be_v 21._o degree_n as_o for_o the_o latitude_n in_o the_o southcoast_n they_o measure_v it_o by_o 50_o degree_n and_o that_o of_o catnesse_n northward_o by_o 59_o &_o 40_o scruple_n over_o so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o site_n britain_n be_v seat_v aswell_o for_o air_n as_o soil_n in_o a_o right_n fruitful_a and_o most_o mild_a place_n the_o air_n so_o kind_a and_o temperate_a that_o not_o only_o the_o summer_n be_v not_o excessive_a hot_a by_o reason_n of_o continual_a gentle_a wind_n that_o abate_v their_o heat_n which_o as_o they_o refresh_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o they_o yield_v a_o most_o wholesome_a and_o please_a contentment_n both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n but_o the_o winter_n also_o be_v pass_v mild_a for_o the_o rain_n fall_v often_o with_o still_a shower_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o air_n itself_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o gross_a dissolve_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o cold_a so_o and_o withal_o the_o sea_n which_o compass_v it_o with_o moderate_a warmth_n do_v comfort_v the_o land_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o that_o the_o cold_a with_o we_o be_v much_o more_o remiss_a than_o in_o some_o part_n of_o france_n and_o italy_n whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o minutius_n foelix_n prove_v that_o god_n by_o his_o providence_n have_v a_o special_a regard_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o whole_a sai_z that_o britain_n though_o it_o want_v other_o while_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n yet_o refresh_v it_o be_v with_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sea_n flow_v round_o about_o it_o neither_o need_v you_o to_o marvel_n at_o his_o speech_n concern_v the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n quoth_v cicero_n stir_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o the_o wind_n 2._o do_v so_o wax_v warm_a that_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o perceive_v within_o that_o world_n of_o water_n there_o be_v enclose_v a_o certain_a heat_n to_o the_o temperateness_n also_o of_o this_o island_n cescenius_fw-la getulicus_n a_o very_a ancient_a poet_n seem_v to_o have_v respect_n when_o he_o versify_v thus_o of_o britain_n non_fw-la illîc_fw-la aries_n verno_fw-la ferret_v aëra_fw-la cornu_fw-la gâ—â—gie_n gnosia_n nec_fw-la gemini_fw-la praecedunt_fw-la cornua_fw-la tauri_n sicca_n lycaonius_fw-la resupinat_fw-la plaustra_fw-la boötes_fw-la the_o aries_n ram_n unkind_o smite_v not_o there_o in_o spring_n the_o air_n with_o horn_n nor_o gemini_fw-la twin_n the_o horn_a taurus_n bull_n of_o crete_n untimely_o go_v beforn_v where_o driver_n arctophylax_n hight_v arctophylax_n do_v his_o dry_a wain_n up-turn_a caesar_n likewise_o write_v thus_o the_o place_n in_o britain_n be_v more_o temperate_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o weather_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a than_o in_o france_n semblable_o cornelius_n tacitus_n no_o extremity_n there_o be_v of_o cold_a and_o he_o add_v moreover_o and_o say_v the_o soil_n set_v aside_o the_o olive_n the_o vine_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v counry_n proper_a to_o warm_a country_n take_v all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o bear_v it_o in_o abundance_n it_o ripen_v slow_o but_o come_v up_o quick_o the_o cause_n of_o both_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o to_o wit_n the_o overmuch_a moisture_n of_o ground_n and_o air_n for_o the_o air_n as_o strabo_n write_v be_v subject_n rather_o to_o shower_n of_o rain_n than_o to_o snow_n howbeit_o the_o ground_n enrich_v so_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n that_o orpheus_n have_v report_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a seat_n of_o ladiâ—_n ceres_n for_o that_o which_o we_o read_v in_o his_o poem_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lo_o here_o the_o stately_a haul_n of_o ceres_n queen_n be_v mean_v of_o this_o our_o island_n yea_o and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o very_a barn_n garner_n and_o store-house_n of_o victual_n of_o the_o west_n empire_n 〈◊〉_d from_o whence_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_n yearly_a to_o transport_v into_o germany_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 800._o vessel_n big_a than_o barge_n great_a store_n of_o corn_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o army_n which_o there_o defend_v the_o frontier_n but_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o exceed_v overmuch_o in_o the_o praise_n of_o my_o native_a country_n hear_v in_o stead_n of_o i_o that_o ancient_a orator_n who_o with_o open_a mouth_n resound_v out_o the_o commendation_n thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n o_o happy_a britain_n and_o more_o fortunate_a than_o all_o other_o land_n beside_o constantius_n which_o first_o see_v constantine_n emperor_n for_o good_a cause_n have_v nature_n endow_v thou_o with_o all_o the_o bless_a gift_n of_o air_n and_o soil_n wherein_o there_o be_v neither_o excessive_a cold_a of_o winter_n nor_o extreme_a heat_n of_o summer_n wherein_o there_o be_v so_o great_a plenty_n of_o grain_n that_o it_o serve_v sufficient_o both_o for_o bread_n and_o drink_n wherein_o the_o forest_n be_v without_o savage_a beast_n and_o the_o ground_n void_a of_o noisome_a serpent_n contrariwise_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n there_o be_v of_o tame_a cattle_n with_o udder_n strut_a full_a of_o milk_n and_o load_v with_o fleece_n and_o very_o that_o which_o for_o the_o use_n of_o our_o life_n we_o much_o esteem_v the_o day_n there_o be_v very_o long_o and_o the_o night_n never_o want_v some_o light_n while_o those_o utmost_a plain_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n cast_v and_o raise_v no_o shadow_n on_o high_a and_o the_o aspect_n both_o of_o sky_n and_o star_n pass_v beyond_o the_o bind_v of_o the_o night_n yea_o the_o very_a sun_n itself_o which_o unto_o we_o seem_v for_o to_o set_v appear_v there_o only_o to_o pass_v along_o and_o go_v aside_o harken_v also_o if_o it_o please_v you_o to_o another_o orator_n speak_v unto_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o this_o wise_a constantius_n and_o i_o assure_v you_o no_o small_a damage_n be_v it_o to_o the_o commonweal_n as_o to_o lose_v the_o bare_a name_n only_o of_o britain_n so_o to_o forgo_v a_o land_n so_o plentiful_a in_o corn_n so_o rich_a in_o pasturage_n so_o full_a of_o mine_n and_o vein_n of_o mettle_n so_o gainful_a in_o tribute_n and_o revenue_n so_o accommodate_v with_o many_o haven_n and_o for_o circuit_n so_o large_a and_o spacious_a moreover_o the_o singular_a love_n and_o motherly_a affection_n of_o nature_n to_o this_o island_n a_o poet_n of_o good_a antiquity_n have_v by_o way_n of_o a_o speech_n make_v unto_o britain_n lively_o express_v thus_o in_o this_o epigram_n which_o some_o have_v judge_v not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v divulge_v tu_fw-la nimio_fw-la nec_fw-la stricta_fw-la gelu_fw-la nec_fw-la sydere_fw-la fervens_fw-la clementi_n coelo_fw-la temperiéque_fw-la place_n cum_fw-la pareret_fw-la natura_fw-la parens_fw-la varióque_fw-la favore_fw-la divideret_fw-la dote_v omnibus_fw-la una_fw-la locis_fw-la seposuit_fw-la potiora_fw-la tibi_fw-la matreque_fw-la professa_fw-la insula_fw-la sis_fw-la foelix_fw-la plenáque_fw-la pacis_fw-la ait_fw-la quicquid_fw-la amat_fw-la luxus_fw-la quicquid_fw-la desiderat_fw-la usus_fw-la exit_fw-la te_fw-la proveniet_fw-la vel_fw-la aliunde_fw-la tibi_fw-la for_o air_n so_o mild_a and_o temperate_a right_a please_a be_v thy_o seat_n where_o reign_v neither_o chill_a cold_a nor_o yet_o excessive_a heat_n what_o time_n dame_n nature_n bring_v thing_n forth_o and_o of_o her_o only_a grace_n bestow_v her_o favour_n manifold_a and_o gift_n on_o every_o place_n like_o mother_n kind_n the_o better_a part_n aside_o for_o thou_o she_o lay_v oh_o happy_a island_n may_v thou_o be_v and_o full_a of_o peace_n she_o
say_v what_o ever_o vain_a excess_n affect_v what_o may_v man_n need_n content_a shall_v come_v from_o thou_o or_o else_o to_o thou_o from_o other_o land_n be_v send_v island_n this_o plentiful_a abundance_n these_o goodly_a pleasure_n of_o britain_n have_v persuade_v some_o that_o those_o fortunate_a island_n wherein_o all_o thing_n as_o poet_n write_v do_v still_o flourish_v as_o in_o a_o perpetual_a spring_n tide_n lycophron_n be_v sometime_o here_o with_o we_o for_o this_o do_v one_o isacius_n tzetzes_n a_o greek_a author_n of_o no_o small_a credit_n affirm_v and_o our_o ancestor_n seem_v to_o have_v believe_v the_o same_o as_o a_o certain_a truth_n for_o what_o time_n as_o pope_n clement_n the_o six_o as_o we_o read_v in_o robert_n of_o aeusburie_n 1344._o have_v elect_v lewis_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o those_o fortunate_a island_n and_o for_o to_o aid_v and_o assist_v he_o muster_v soldier_n in_o france_n and_o italy_n our_o countryman_n be_v very_o persuade_v 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these_o defect_n and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o declare_v the_o truth_n indeed_o yet_o at_o least_o way_n for_o delectation_n they_o labour_v to_o bring_v forth_o narration_n devise_v of_o purpose_n with_o certain_a pleasant_a variety_n to_o give_v contentment_n and_o deliver_v their_o several_a opinion_n each_o one_o after_o his_o own_o conceit_n and_o capacity_n touch_v the_o original_n of_o nation_n and_o their_o name_n unto_o which_o as_o there_o be_v many_o who_o neglect_v further_o search_v into_o the_o truth_n quick_o yield_v connivance_n so_o the_o most_o sort_n delight_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o deviser_n as_o ready_o give_v credence_n but_o to_o let_v pass_v all_o the_o rest_n one_o geffrey_n ap_fw-mi arthur_n of_o monmouth_n among_o we_o who_o i_o will_v not_o pronounce_v in_o this_o behalf_n liable_a to_o this_o suspicion_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o publish_v a_o history_n of_o britain_n and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o british_a tongue_n as_o he_o say_v himself_o wherein_o he_o write_v that_o brutus_n a_o trojane_n bear_v the_o son_n of_o silvius_n nephew_n of_o ascanius_n and_o in_o a_o three_o degree_n nephew_n to_o that_o great_a aeneas_n descend_v from_o supreme_a jupiter_n for_o the_o goddess_n venus_n bear_v he_o who_o birth_n cost_v his_o mother_n her_o life_n and_o who_o by_o chance_n slay_v his_o own_o father_n in_o hunt_v a_o thing_n that_o the_o wise_a magi_n have_v foretell_v flee_v his_o country_n and_o go_v into_o greece_n where_o he_o deliver_v out_o of_o thraldom_n the_o progeny_n of_o helenus_n k._n priamus_n son_n vanquish_a king_n pandrasus_n wed_v his_o daughter_n and_o accompany_v with_o a_o remnant_n of_o trojan_n fall_v upon_o the_o island_n leogetia_n where_o by_o the_o oracle_n of_o diana_n he_o be_v advise_v to_o go_v into_o this_o western_a isle_n from_o thence_o through_o the_o straits_n of_o gebraltar_n where_o he_o escape_v the_o mermaid_n and_o afterward_o through_o the_o tuscan_n sea_n he_o come_v as_o far_o as_o to_o brute_n aquitaine_n in_o a_o pight_v battle_n defeat_v golfarius_fw-la the_o pict_n king_n of_o aquitaine_n together_o with_o twelve_o prince_n of_o gaul_n and_o after_o he_o have_v build_v the_o city_n turonum_n tours_n as_o witness_v homer_n and_o make_v spoil_v of_o gaul_n pass_v over_o sea_n into_o this_o island_n inhabit_v of_o giant_n 1108._o who_o when_o he_o have_v conquer_v together_o with_o gogmagog_n the_o huge_a of_o they_o all_o according_a to_o his_o own_o name_n he_o call_v it_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2855_o before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n 334._o year_n and_o before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n 1108._o thus_o far_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n yet_o other_o there_o be_v that_o fetch_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n from_o some_o other_o cause_n sir_n thomas_n eliot_n by_o degree_n a_o worshipful_a knight_n and_o a_o man_n of_o singular_a learning_n draw_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a fountain_n to_o wit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o term_n that_o the_o athenian_n give_v to_o their_o public_a finance_n or_o revenue_n humphrey_n lhuyd_v repute_v by_o our_o countryman_n for_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n to_o carry_v after_o a_o sort_n with_o he_o all_o the_o credit_n and_o authority_n refer_v it_o confident_o to_o the_o british_a word_n prid-cain_a that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o pure_a white_a form_n pomponius_n laetus_n report_v that_o the_o briton_n out_o of_o armorica_n in_o france_n give_v it_o that_o name_n goropius_fw-la becanus_n say_v that_o the_o dane_n seek_v here_o to_o plant_v themselves_o and_o so_o name_v it_o bridania_n that_o be_v free_a dania_n other_o derive_v it_o from_o prutenia_n a_o region_n in_o germany_n bodine_n suppose_v that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o bretta_n the_o spanish_a word_n which_o signify_v earth_n and_o forcatulus_n of_o brithin_n which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o athenaeus_n
these_o land_n whilom_o by_o violence_n of_o breach_n and_o ruin_n great_a such_o change_n make_v time_n and_o what_o be_v it_o that_o long_a time_n do_v not_o eat_v a_o sunder_o fall_v man_n say_v where_o as_o they_o both_o in_o one_o do_v grow_v the_o sea_n break_v in_o by_o force_n and_o through_o the_o mid_n do_v overthrow_v both_o town_n and_o ground_n and_o italy_n forthwith_o from_o sicily_n side_n do_v cut_v and_o they_o with_o inlet_n straight_o do_v still_o part_n and_o divide_v pliny_n show_v likewise_o of_o isle_n that_o cyprus_n be_v rend_v from_o syria_n eubaea_n from_o boeotia_n besbicus_n from_o bythinia_n be_v part_n before_o of_o the_o main_a land_n but_o none_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n be_v ever_o able_a to_o avouch_v that_o britain_n be_v so_o sever_v from_o the_o main_a only_o those_o verse_n of_o virgil_n and_o claudian_n before_o cite_v by_o i_o in_o the_o very_a first_o entrance_n into_o this_o work_n together_o with_o the_o conjecture_n of_o servius_n honoratus_n do_v insinuate_v so_o much_o and_o yet_o dominicus_n marius_n niger_n and_o master_n john_n twin_n a_o right_a learned_a man_n and_o whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o wrest_v these_o verse_n make_v of_o scicilia_fw-la unto_o britain_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n britannia_n quondam_a gallorum_n pars_fw-la una_fw-la fuit_fw-la sed_fw-la pontus_fw-la &_o aestus_fw-la mutavere_fw-la situm_fw-la rupit_fw-la confinia_fw-la nereus_n victor_n &_o abscissos_fw-la interluit_fw-la aequore_fw-la montes_fw-la some_o time_n be_v britanny_n a_o part_n of_o france_n but_o swell_a tide_n on_o high_a have_v change_v the_o site_n and_o nereus_n he_o as_o conqueror_n have_v tear_v the_o confine_n quite_o and_o run_v between_o the_o cliff_n a_o sound_a wear_v consider_v therefore_o that_o in_o this_o matter_n there_o be_v no_o assure_a ground_n upon_o certain_a authority_n the_o learned_a by_o lay_v and_o compare_v the_o like_a example_n in_o such_o narrow_a sea_n as_o this_o for_o search_v out_o 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two_o shore_n take_v name_n in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o a_o breach_n a_o pluck_v away_o division_n separation_n or_o such_o like_a as_o rhegium_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o sicilian_a streight_n be_v name_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o break_v because_o in_o that_o place_n by_o the_o violent_a force_n of_o wave_n sicily_n be_v break_v off_o from_o italy_n but_o think_v as_o i_o do_v hereof_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o none_o unless_o one_o will_v suppose_v that_o vitsan_n upon_o the_o french_a shore_n have_v the_o name_n from_o gwith_n which_o in_o the_o welch_n british_a tongue_n betoken_v a_o division_n or_o separation_n they_o that_o will_v have_v britain_n to_o have_v be_v the_o very_a continent_n of_o gaul_n after_o that_o universal_a deluge_n argue_v from_o the_o wolf_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o among_o we_o in_o old_a time_n like_v as_o at_o this_o day_n in_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n how_o say_v they_o can_v there_o be_v any_o of_o they_o in_o land_n consider_v that_o all_o beast_n and_o live_a creature_n perish_v which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o ark_n unless_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v passable_a throughout_o and_o no_o isle_n at_o all_o this_o question_n busy_v saint_n augustine_n 7._o but_o unto_o it_o he_o answer_v thus_o wolf_n and_o other_o beast_n may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v swim_v over_o the_o sea_n unto_o land_n yet_o only_o to_o near_o adjoin_v land_n as_o stag_n yearly_a for_o their_o relief_n and_o food_n swim_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o sicily_n but_o some_o isle_n there_o be_v so_o far_o remote_a from_o main_a land_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v no_o beast_n can_v swim_v over_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v man_n catch_v they_o and_o so_o bring_v they_o over_o with_o they_o it_o carry_v some_o credit_n that_o this_o may_v well_o have_v be_v for_o the_o delight_n they_o have_v in_o hunt_v although_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o by_o the_o commandment_n or_o permission_n of_o god_n even_o by_o the_o work_n of_o angel_n they_o may_v have_v be_v transport_v but_o if_o so_o be_v they_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o their_o first_o original_n when_o as_o god_n say_v let_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o a_o live_a soul_n than_o it_o appear_v much_o more_o evident_o that_o all_o kind_n of_o live_a creature_n be_v in_o the_o ark_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o increase_n and_o reparation_n of_o they_o as_o to_o call_v figure_v out_o sundry_a nation_n for_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n in_o case_n the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o many_o creature_n in_o those_o land_n whereto_o they_o can_v not_o pass_v thus_o philosophize_v he_o neither_o be_v any_o man_n able_a upon_o this_o argument_n to_o pronounce_v any_o thing_n more_o sufficient_o and_o exquisite_o for_o i_o it_o may_v suffice_v that_o i_o have_v propound_v thereof_o let_v the_o reader_n thorough_o weigh_v and_o examine_v it_o and_o he_o that_o be_v able_a in_o 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as_o certain_a land_n be_v hold_v in_o coperland_n near_o dover_n by_o service_n to_o hold_v the_o king_n head_n between_o dover_n and_o whit-sand_n when_o soever_o he_o cross_v the_o sea_n there_o and_o lewis_n the_o young_a french_a king_n when_o he_o come_v in_o devout_a pilgrimage_n to_o visit_v thomas_n of_o canterbury_n britain_n beseech_v that_o saint_n by_o way_n of_o most_o humble_a intercession_n that_o no_o passenger_n may_v miscarry_v by_o shipwreck_n between_o vitsan_n and_o dover_n as_o who_o will_v say_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o be_v the_o usual_a passage_n to_o and_o fro_o neither_o in_o truth_n be_v this_o narrow_a sea_n else_o where_o more_o straighten_v although_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o who_o fail_v between_o in_o pass_v over_o do_v not_o respect_v the_o near_a way_n and_o short_a cut_n in_o sail_v but_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n in_o the_o one_o shore_n and_o the_o other_o for_o even_o so_o albeit_o the_o sea_n be_v 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ammianus_n call_v bononia_n galliae_fw-la the_o frenchman_n bologne_n the_o low-countries_n man_n beunen_n and_o we_o bolen_n i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o aver_v and_o maintain_v against_o hector_n boethius_n and_o turnebus_n ground_v my_o assertion_n both_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la who_o see_v a_o ancient_a military_a map_n wherein_o be_v write_v gessoriacum_n quod_fw-la nunc_fw-la bononia_n that_o be_v gessoriacum_n now_o call_v bolen_n and_o also_o upon_o itinerarie_a computation_n or_o account_v of_o the_o mile_n which_o answer_v just_a to_o the_o distance_n that_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n have_v put_v down_o between_o ambiani_n and_o gessoriacum_n but_o that_o which_o may_v serve_v in_o steed_n of_o all_o proof_n the_o rabblement_n of_o pirate_n serve_v under_o carausius_n which_o the_o panegirick_a oration_n pronounce_v unto_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n 251._o report_v to_o have_v be_v enclose_v and_o shut_v up_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o gessoriacum_n and_o there_o surprise_v a_o other_o oration_n unto_o constantius_n maximus_n his_o son_n relate_v to_o have_v be_v vanquish_v at_o bononia_n so_o that_o bononia_n that_o be_v bolen_n and_o gessoriacum_n must_v needs_o be_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o place_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o more_o ancient_a name_n be_v wear_v out_o much_o about_o that_o time_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v surmise_v that_o so_o grave_a author_n unto_o the_o great_a prince_n err_v in_o the_o set_n down_o and_o name_n of_o this_o place_n the_o memory_n thereof_o be_v then_o so_o fresh_a and_o that_o victory_n so_o glorious_a but_o what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v with_o france_n very_o i_o have_v the_o more_o willing_o rip_v up_o the_o memory_n of_o these_o matter_n for_o that_o the_o prowess_n and_o valour_n of_o our_o ancestor_n show_v itself_o often_o in_o this_o coast_n as_o who_o wonne_n and_o wrest_v both_o calais_n and_o bolen_n from_o the_o french_a and_o as_o for_o bolen_n they_o render_v it_o back_o again_o at_o the_o humble_a request_n of_o the_o french_a king_n after_o eight_o year_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n agree_v upon_o but_o callais_n they_o hold_v 212._o year_n in_o despite_n and_o mauger_v of_o the_o french_a now_o return_v we_o to_o britain_n with_o full_a sail_n and_o a_o favourable_a tide_n from_o dover_n leave_v the_o little_a abbey_n of_o bradsole_n dedicate_v to_o s._n radegund_n whereof_o hugh_n the_o first_o abbot_n be_v founder_n there_o run_v for_o five_o mile_n in_o length_n a_o continue_a chain_n of_o chalky_a cliff_n stand_v on_o a_o row_n hang_v joint_o one_o to_o another_o as_o far_o as_o to_o folkstone_n which_o be_v a_o flourish_a place_n in_o time_n past_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n and_o britain_n brick_n daily_o there_o find_v but_o under_o what_o name_n it_o be_v uncertain_a probable_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o tower_n or_o hold_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a the_o roman_n place_v for_o to_o keep_v off_o the_o saxon_n as_o gildas_n say_v at_o certain_a distance_n along_o the_o shore_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o britain_n famous_a it_o be_v and_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o english_a saxon_n for_o religion_n sake_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o monastery_n that_o eanswide_a daughter_n to_o eadbald_a king_n of_o kent_n consecrate_v there_o unto_o nun_n but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o small_a town_n and_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o the_o sea_n have_v as_o it_o be_v part_v away_o howbeit_o it_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr abrincis_fw-la or_o aurenche_n from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o sir_n hamon_n crevequer_n and_o by_o his_o daughter_n to_o sir_n john_n of_o sandwich_n who_o grand_a child_n julian_n by_o his_o son_n john_n bring_v the_o same_o as_o her_o dowry_n to_o john_n segrave_n from_o thence_o as_o the_o shore_n turn_v a_o front_n south_n westward_o sandgate_n castle_n build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o defend_v the_o coast_n and_o upon_o a_o castle_n hill_n thereby_o be_v see_v relic_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n more_o inward_a be_v saltwood_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o william_n courtney_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n enlarge_v and_o near_o unto_o it_o be_v often-hanger_n where_o sir_n edward_n poining_n baneret_n a_o father_n of_o many_o fair_a bastard_n eight_o and_o among_o they_o of_o thomas_n lord_n poin_v lieutenant_n of_o bollen_a begin_v to_o build_v a_o stately_a house_n but_o leave_v it_o unperfect_a when_o death_n have_v bereave_v he_o of_o his_o only_a lawful_a child_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o lawful_a wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n i._o scot_n his_o neighbour_n at_o scots-hall_n where_o the_o family_n of_o scot_n have_v live_v in_o worshipful_a estimation_n a_o long_a time_n as_o descend_v from_o pashe_o and_o serteaux_n by_o pimp_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o sea-coast_n his_fw-mi near_o to_o sandgate_n his_fw-mi be_v situate_v one_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n whereof_o it_o assume_v that_o name_n which_o in_o the_o english_a saxon_n tongue_n signify_v a_o haven_n or_o harbour_n although_o hardly_o it_o maintain_v that_o name_n now_o by_o reason_n of_o sand_n and_o the_o sea_n withdraw_v itself_o from_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o it_o first_o make_v any_o show_n and_o that_o by_o the_o decay_n and_o fall_v of_o westhyth_n a_o neighbour-towne_n westward_o and_o which_o be_v sometime_o a_o port_n until_o the_o sea_n in_o our_o great_a grandfather_n day_n retire_v from_o it_o so_o be_v sea-towne_n subject_a to_o the_o uncertain_a vicissitude_n of_o the_o sea_n this_o heath_n like_v as_o west-hith_n also_o have_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o lime_n stand_v hard_o by_o which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v a_o most_o famous_a port_n town_n until_o the_o sand_n that_o the_o sea_n cast_v up_o have_v choke_v and_o stop_v the_o haven_n both_o antonine_n and_o the_o book_n of_o norrice_n call_v it_o portus_fw-la lemanis_n ptolomee_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v in_o greek_a a_o significative_a word_n the_o copiantes_fw-la or_o copier_n out_o of_o old_a book_n because_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n write_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n follow_v they_o translate_v it_o novus_n portus_fw-la that_o be_v new_a port_n or_o new_a haven_n whereas_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v limen_n or_o leman_n like_v as_o at_o this_o time_n lime_n here_o the_o captain_n over_o a_o company_n or_o band_n of_o turnacenses_n keep_v his_o station_n under_o the_o count_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n and_o a_o port_n way_n pave_v with_o stone_n call_v stonystreet_n reach_v from_o hence_o towards_o canterbury_n which_o one_o will_v easy_o judge_v to_o have_v be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n like_v as_o the_o