demonstrate_v by_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n that_o it_o be_v not_o above_o twenty_o four_o hour_n sail_v from_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n in_o england_n to_o the_o city_n of_o messina_n in_o sicily_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n provide_v there_o be_v a_o brisk_a north_n wind_n a_o light_a frigate_n and_o a_o azimuth_n compass_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a paradoxical_a position_n in_o matter_n of_o geography_n which_o main_o depend_v on_o a_o thorough_a knowledge_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o though_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o they_o will_v appear_v to_o some_o as_o the_o great_a of_o fable_n yet_o we_o may_v bold_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v not_o only_a equal_o certain_a with_o the_o aforesaid_a theorem_n but_o also_o we_o be_v well-assured_a that_o there_o be_v no_o mathematical_a demonstration_n of_o euclid_n more_o infallible_o true_a in_o its_o self_n than_o be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o however_o we_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o pull_v off_o the_o vizor_n or_o expose_v those_o mask_a truth_n to_o public_a view_n since_o to_o endeavour_v the_o unmask_n of_o they_o may_v prove_v a_o private_a diversion_n both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o ingenious_a reader_n at_o his_o more_o vacant_a hour_n we_o hasten_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o the_o last_o thing_n propose_v viz._n sect_n v._o concern_v land_n and_o water_n the_o surface_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n too_o which_o we_o entire_o restrict_n ourselves_o both_o here_o and_o in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v always_o consider_v by_o geographer_n as_o a_o supersicy_n compose_v of_o land_n and_o water_n as_o its_o sole_a constituent_a part_n and_o these_o part_n be_v subdivide_v page_n 13._o as_o follow_v viz._n land_n into_o continent_n isthmus_n island_n promontory_n peninsula_n mountain_n water_n into_o ocean_n strait_o sea_n lake_n gulf_n river_n of_o all_o these_o separately_z and_o in_o their_o order_n therefore_o §._o 1._o of_o continent_n common_o reckon_v four_o viz._n those_o of_o europe_n africa_n asia_n america_n europe_n north_n scandinavia_n find_v from_o w._n to_o e._n muscovia_n or_o russia_n middle_a france_n find_v from_o w._n to_o e._n germany_n poland_n south_n spain_n find_v from_o w._n to_o e._n italy_n turkey_n in_o europe_n asia_n north_n comprehend_v the_o vast_a body_n of_o tartary_n south_n china_n find_v from_o e._n to_o w._n india_n persia_n turkey_n in_o asia_n africa_n egypt_n find_v from_o n._n to_o s._n barbary_n bildulgerid_n zaara_n or_o the_o desert_n land_n of_o the_o negro_n guinea_n nubia_n ethiopia_n interior_n exterior_a america_n north_n mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n from_o s._n to_o n._n new_a mexico_n or_o nova_n granada_n florida_n terra_fw-la canadensis_fw-la terra_fw-la arctica_fw-la south_n terra_fw-la firma_n from_o n._n to_o s._n peru_n land_n of_o the_o amazon_n brasil_n chyli_n paraguay_n terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la terra_fw-la antarctica_n §._o 2._o of_o island_n they_o belong_v either_o to_o europe_n africa_n asia_n america_n europe_n the_o scandinavian_n island_n lie_v in_o the_o n._n and_o baltick-sea_n the_o island_n of_o ice-land_n w._n of_o scandinavia_n the_o britannic_a island_n n._n of_o france_n the_o azore_n w._n of_o spain_n the_o mediterranean_a island_n s._n of_o europe_n asia_n the_o japan_n island_n e._n of_o china_n the_o philippin_n s._n w._n of_o japan_n the_o isles_n des_fw-fr larron_n e._n of_o the_o philippin_n the_o moloccoe_n s._n of_o the_o philippin_n the_o island_n of_o the_o sund_n w._n of_o the_o moluccoe_n ceylon_n and_o the_o maldives_n w._n of_o the_o isle_n of_o sund._n africa_n more_o remarkable_a madagascar_n e._n of_o ethiopia_n the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n w._n of_o negroland_n the_o canary_n island_n w._n of_o bildulgerid_n the_o madera_n w._n of_o barbary_n less_o remarkable_a the_o isle_n of_o comore_n n._n w._n of_o madagascar_n st._n thomas_n island_n w._n of_o ethiopia_n lat._n 00_o the_o princess_n island_n w._n of_o ethiopia_n lat._n 3._o st._n helena_n s._n w._n of_o st._n thomas_n isle_n of_o ascention_n n._n e._n of_o st._n helena_n america_n north_n be_v california_n w._n of_o nova_n granada_n newfoundland_n e._n of_o terra_fw-la canadensis_fw-la middle_a be_v the_o antilles_n greater_n cuba_n e._n of_o new_a spain_n jamaica_n hispaniola_n port-rito_a lesser_n caribees_n s._n e._n of_o the_o great_a antilles_n lucaye_n s._n e._n of_o florida_n sotovento_n n._n of_o terra_n firma_n bermudas_n e._n of_o florida_n south_n be_v terra_fw-la del_fw-it fuogo_fw-it s._n of_o terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la §._o 3._o of_o peninsula_n europe_n juitland_n adjacent_a to_o germany_n morea_n greece_n taurica_n chersonesus_n little_a tartary_n asia_n peninsula_n indiae_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la the_o continent_n of_o asia_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la the_o continent_n mallaca_n or_o chersonese_n d'or_n peninsula_n indiae_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la in_o africa_n be_v none_o but_o africa_n itself_o the_o w._n of_o asia_n america_n mexico_n or_o north_n america_n south_n america_n peru_n or_o south_n america_n north_n §._o 4._o of_o isthmus_n in_o europe_n be_v the_o isthmus_n of_o corinth_n join_v morea_n to_o greece_n taurica_n chersonesus_n taurica_n chersonesus_n to_o little_a tartary_n in_o asia_n be_v the_o isthmus_n of_o malacca_n malacca_n to_o penins_n indiae_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la in_o africa_n be_v the_o isthmus_n of_o swez_n africa_n to_o asia_n in_o america_n be_v the_o isthmus_n of_o panama_n mexico_n and_o peru._n §._o 5._o of_o promontory_n or_o cape_n in_o europe_n cape_n nord_n extend_v from_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o norway_n cape_n la_fw-fr hogue_n the_o n._n of_o france_n the_o landsend_a the_o s._n w._n of_o england_n the_o lizard_n the_o s._n the_o start_n the_o s._n cape_n de_fw-fr finisterra_fw-es the_o w._n of_o spain_n cape_n de_fw-fr rocca_n the_o w._n cape_n st._n vincent_n the_o w._n asia_n cape_n ningpo_n the_o e._n of_o china_n cape_n comorin_n penins_n indiae_n inter_fw-la gangem_fw-la cape_n razalgate_n s._n e._n part_n of_o arabia_n africa_n cape_n spartel_n the_o w._n of_o barbary_n cape_n verde_n the_o w._n of_o negroeland_n cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o s._n of_o ethiopia_n exterior_a cape_n of_o guardifeu_n the_o n._n e._n part_n of_o ethiopia_n exterior_a america_n cape_n de_fw-fr florida_n the_o s._n of_o florida_n cape_n de_fw-fr coriente_n the_o w._n of_o new_a spain_n cape_n froward_a the_o s._n of_o terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la cape_n hoorn_v the_o s._n of_o terra_fw-la del_fw-it fuogo_fw-it cape_n de_fw-fr s._n augustine_n the_o e._n of_o brasil_n §._o 6._o of_o mountain_n remarkable_a mountain_n in_o europe_n the_o dolfrine_n hill_n to_o be_v see_v between_o sweden_n and_o norway_n boglowy_o in_o the_o souther_n part_n of_o moscovia_n hyperborean_a mountain_n in_o the_o norther_n part_v the_o sevennes_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o france_n auvergne_n the_o vauge_n in_o lorraine_n fitshtelberge_n in_o circulate_v bohemia_n schwartzwaldin_n in_o the_o s._n of_o germany_n viz._n suabia_n the_o carpathean_a mount_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o poland_n the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n between_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o alps_n between_o italy_n and_o france_n germany_n the_o apennine_a hill_n divide_v italy_n into_o east_n west_n vesuvius_n à _fw-fr vulcano_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n balkan_n in_o the_o n._n of_o macedon_n the_o holy_a mount_n in_o the_o e._n of_o macedon_n lacha_n between_o thessaly_n and_o macedon_n the_o grampion_n hill_n in_o scotland_n viz._n s._n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi the_o cheviot_n hill_n between_o scotland_n and_o england_n malvern_n hill_n in_o england_n viz._n worcestershire_n the_o peake_n in_o england_n viz._n darbyshire_n snowdon_n in_o wales_n viz._n carnarvenshire_n plinlimmon_n in_o wales_n viz._n cardiganshire_n knock_v patrick_n in_o ireland_n viz._n in_o the_o c._n limerick_n stromboli_n à _fw-fr vulcano_n in_o a_o little_a island_n w._n of_o naples_n aetna_n à _fw-fr vulcano_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n remarkable_a mountain_n in_o asia_n imaus_n to_o be_v see_v in_o tartary_n caucasus_n between_o tartary_n mogul_n empire_n sardonix_n on_o the_o n._n of_o penin_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la guaco_n in_o peninsula_n indiae_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la taurus_n reaching_z from_o e._n to_o w._n of_o all_o asia_n adam_n pike_n in_o the_o island_n of_o ceylon_n africa_n montes_n lybici_fw-la between_o zaara_n and_o egypt_n atlas_n in_o the_o w._n of_o barbary_n bildulgerid_fw-la basili_n in_o the_o n._n of_o the_o abyssine_a empire_n amara_fw-la under_o the_o eq._n in_o the_o same_o empire_n montes_n lunae_n between_o abyssine_n empire_n monomotapa_n tenerife_n in_o the_o island_n of_o tenerife_n america_n the_o apalachin_n hill_n between_o florida_n terra_fw-la canadensis_fw-la the_o andes_n in_o s._n america_n run_v from_o s._n to_o n_o §._o 7._o of_o ocean_n europe_n the_o hyperborean_a ocean_n enclose_v europe_n in_o the_o north._n the_o vast_a western_a west_n asia_n tartarean_n ocean_n asia_n on_o the_o north._n china_n east_n indian_a south_n
of_o man._n this_o island_n call_v monoeda_n by_o ptolemy_n and_o by_o pliny_n mondbia_n enjoy_v a_o very_a cold_a and_o sharp_a air_n be_v expose_v on_o every_o side_n to_o the_o bleak_a pierce_a wind_n from_o the_o sea_n its_o soil_n owe_v much_o of_o its_o fertility_n to_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n the_o inhabitant_n a_o mixture_n of_o english_a scot_n and_o irish_a common_o call_v mankâ—-men_n have_v in_o general_a a_o very_a good_a character_n the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n retain_v much_o of_o the_o irish_a in_o their_o language_n and_o way_n of_o live_v but_o those_o of_o better_a rank_n strive_v to_o imitate_v the_o english_a in_o this_o they_o be_v peculiarly_a happy_a that_o all_o litigious_a proceed_n be_v banish_v from_o among_o they_o all_o difference_n be_v speedy_o determine_v by_o certain_a judge_n call_v deemster_n and_o that_o without_o write_n or_o fee_n if_o the_o case_n be_v find_v very_o intricate_a then_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o twelve_o man_n who_o they_o term_v the_o key_n of_o the_o island_n this_o island_n with_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o bishopric_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o be_v common_o style_v lord_n of_o man_n though_o king_n in_o effect_n they_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o civil_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o still_o under_o the_o fief_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n §._o 5._o anglesey_n this_o island_n the_o celebrate_a mona_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o druid_n be_v bless_v with_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n produce_v most_o sort_n of_o grain_n especial_o wheat_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o the_o welsh_a common_o term_v it_o môn_a mam_n gymry_n i._n e._n môn_n the_o nursery_n of_o wales_n because_o that_o principality_n be_v frequent_o supply_v from_o thence_o in_o unseasonable_a year_n it_o be_v common_o reckon_v as_o one_o of_o the_o county_n of_o north-wales_n and_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n §._o 6._o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n this_o island_n term_v by_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o roman_n vecta_n vectis_fw-la or_o victesis_n enjoy_v a_o pure_a healthful_a air_n and_o be_v general_o reckon_v a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a spot_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v once_o honour_v as_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n with_o the_o title_n of_o kingdom_n for_o henry_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o wight_n by_o henry_n vi._n anno_fw-la 1445._o but_o that_o title_n die_v with_o himself_o about_o two_o year_n after_o and_o it_o be_v now_o reckon_v only_o a_o part_n of_o hampshire_n and_o be_v govern_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o other_o of_o the_o lesser_a island_n §._o 7._o jersey_n garnsey_n and_o alderney_n these_o island_n be_v all_o of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n inheritance_n and_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n that_o now_o remain_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a crown_n their_o soil_n be_v sufficient_o rich_a produce_v in_o great_a abundance_n both_o corn_n and_o fruit_n especial_o apple_n of_o which_o they_o make_v plenty_n of_o cider_n and_o the_o air_n be_v so_o healthful_a to_o breath_n in_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v little_a or_o no_o use_n for_o physician_n among_o '_o they_o they_o chief_o employ_v themselves_o in_o agriculture_n and_o knit_v of_o stocking_n and_o during_o war_n with_o france_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o privateer_v it_o be_v observable_a of_o garnsey_n that_o no_o venomous_a creature_n can_v live_v in_o it_o and_o that_o the_o native_n general_o look_v young_a by_o ten_o year_n than_o they_o real_o be_v these_o island_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n anno_fw-la 1108._o by_o henry_n i_o have_v to_o their_o great_a honour_n continue_v firm_a in_o their_o allegiance_n to_o england_n ever_o since_o that_o time_n notwithstanding_o of_o several_a attempt_n make_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o french_a and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o lesser_a britannic_a island_n but_o if_o the_o reader_n desire_v a_o large_a account_n of_o they_o let_v he_o consult_v the_o late_a edition_n of_o cambden_n britannia_n from_o page_n 1049_o to_o 1116._o inclusive_o have_v thus_o particular_o survey_v the_o britannic_a island_n both_o great_a and_o lesser_a proceed_v we_o now_o according_a to_o our_o propose_a method_n to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o section_n which_o be_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o all_o other_o island_n belong_v to_o europe_n whether_o they_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n west_n or_o south_n of_o the_o main_a continent_n therefore_o ii_o of_o all_o other_o european_a island_n european_a island_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o north_n of_o europe_n west_n south_n on_o the_o north_n be_v the_o scandinavian_n island_n west_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o ice-land_n the_o britannic_a of_o which_o already_o the_o azore_n south_n be_v those_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n of_o which_o in_o their_o order_n §._o 1._o the_o scandinavian_n island_n such_o island_n be_v those_o belong_v to_o sweden_n denmark_n norway_n to_o sweden_n be_v chief_o those_o of_o rugen_n chief_z town_n bergen_n w_n to_o n._n e._n bornholn_n rottomby_n oeland_n borkholm_n gothland_n wishby_n oesal_n arnsberg_n dago_n dageroot_n aland_o castleholm_n northward_o to_o denmark_n be_v chief_o those_o of_o zealand_n chief_z town_n copenhagen_n capital_a of_o all_o funen_n odensee_n w._n to_o e._n langland_n ruthkoping_a laland_n naxkow_n falster_n nykoping_a mina_n stegâ—_n fâ—meren_n borge_n s._n w._n of_o laland_n aisâ—n_o sonderborg_n funen_n to_o norway_n be_v chief_o those_o of_o carman_n lie_v w._n of_o sâ—avanger_n s._n to_o n._n hiteren_n w._n of_o dronthem_n sanien_n adjacent_a to_o wardhus_o suroy_n adjacent_a of_o all_o these_o island_n zealand_n be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a and_o that_o only_a for_o the_o city_n of_o copenhagen_n as_o be_v the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n §_o 2._o the_o isle_n of_o ice-land_n this_o island_n take_v by_o some_o for_o the_o much_o controvert_v thule_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n italian_n islanda_n by_o the_o spaniard_n tierra_fw-es elada_fw-la by_o the_o french_a island_n by_o the_o german_n island_n and_o by_o the_o english_a ice-land_n so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o ice_n wherewith_o it_o be_v environ_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n surround_v this_o island_n and_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o snow_n wherewith_o it_o be_v air._n most_o cover_v the_o air_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o pierce_a yet_o abundant_o healthful_a to_o breath_n in_o especial_o to_o those_o who_o be_v accustom_v with_o that_o cold_a climate_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o ice-land_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a antarctick_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 180_o and_o 190_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 60_o and_o 70_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n consider_v only_o the_o situation_n of_o ice-land_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 18_o 19_o 20_o and_o 21_o north_n climate_n we_o soil_n may_v easy_o imagine_v the_o soil_n be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a in_o some_o part_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v level_a there_o be_v indeed_o several_a meadow_n very_o good_a for_o pasture_n but_o elsewhere_o the_o island_n be_v encumber_a either_o with_o vast_a desert_n barren_a mountain_n or_o formidable_a rock_n so_o destitute_a of_o grain_n be_v it_o that_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n grind_v and_o make_v bread_n of_o dry_a fish-bone_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n they_o have_v the_o sun_n for_o one_o month_n without_o set_v and_o want_v he_o entire_o another_o according_a as_o he_o approach_v the_o two_o tropic_n from_o this_o cold_a and_o barren_a island_n be_v yearly_o export_v fish_n whale-oyl_n tallow_n hides_n brimstone_n and_o commodity_n white_a fox_n skin_n which_o the_o native_n barter_v with_o stranger_n for_o necessary_n of_o humane_a life_n notwithstanding_o this_o island_n doâ—â—_n lie_v in_o so_o cold_a a_o climate_n yet_o in_o it_o be_v divers_a hot_a and_o scald_a fountain_n rarity_n with_o hecla_n a_o terrible_a valcano_n which_o though_o always_o cover_v with_o snow_n up_o to_o the_o very_a top_n do_v frequent_o vomit_v forth_o fire_n and_o sulphurous_a matter_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o that_o sometime_o with_o such_o a_o terrible_a roar_n that_o the_o loud_a clap_n of_o thunder_n be_v hardly_o so_o formidable_a in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v a_o lake_n of_o a_o petrify_a nature_n and_o towards_o the_o middle_n another_o which_o common_o send_v up_o such_o a_o pestilentious_a vapour_n as_o frequent_o kill_v bird_n that_o endeavour_v to_o fly_v over_o it_o some_o also_o write_v of_o lake_n on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o those_o well-stored_a with_o salmon_n in_o this_o island_n be_v two_o danish_a bishopric_n viz._n etc._n those_o of_o schalholt_n
about_o their_o cattle_n and_o slave_n yet_o unanimous_a enough_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o invasion_n of_o stranger_n some_o former_o reckon_v six_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o king_n in_o madagascar_n other_o four_z but_o now_o every_o province_n have_v its_o particular_a governor_n have_v under_o he_o various_a filoubei_n i._n e._n governor_n of_o village_n and_o castle_n who_o stand_v accountable_a to_o he_o in_o every_o thing_n arms._n none_o arms._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v either_o pagan_n or_o mahometan_n except_o those_o people_n live_v upon_o the_o religion_n eastern_a coast_n between_o fifteen_o and_o eighteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o south_n latitude_n term_v zaffehibraim_n i._n e._n the_o race_n of_o abraham_n and_o other_o on_o the_o adjacent_a island_n call_v nossi-hibraim_a i._n e._n the_o isle_n of_o abraham_n who_o differ_v extreme_o from_o their_o neighbour_n in_o religious_a matter_n for_o many_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o observe_v the_o jewish_a sabbath_n and_o give_v not_o only_o a_o faint_a account_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o fall_v of_o man_n but_o also_o a_o few_o break_a passage_n of_o the_o sacred_a history_n concern_v noah_n and_o abraham_n moses_n and_o david_n whence_o divers_a traveller_n conjecture_v that_o they_o be_v original_o descend_v of_o some_o jew_n who_o may_v have_v be_v drive_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n none_o know_v how_o nor_o when_o §_o 2._o cape_n verde_n island_n these_o island_n the_o hesperide_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n isola_n di_fw-fr capo_n verde_n by_o name_n the_o spaniard_n islas_n the_o caboverde_a by_o the_o french_a les_fw-fr isle_n du_fw-fr cape_n verde_n by_o the_o german_n cape_n verde_n insuln_v and_o by_o the_o english_a cape_n verde_n island_n so_o call_v from_o the_o opposite_a cape_n in_o negroeland_n which_o bear_v that_o name_n and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v or_o appear_v always_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n the_o air_n of_o these_o island_n be_v general_o reckon_v very_o unwholesome_a especial_o in_o s._n jago_n the_o big_a and_o air._n chief_a of_o they_o all_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o cape_n verde_n island_n be_v part_n of_o the_o west_n american_n ocean_n lie_v between_o 170_o and_o 180_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 10_o and_o 20_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o these_o various_a island_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o some_o of_o they_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o other_o extreme_o soil_n barren_a the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o they_o be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n from_o these_o island_n the_o portùgueze_v transport_v incredible_a quantity_n of_o salt_n as_o also_o great_a number_n of_o commodity_n goatskin_n of_o which_o they_o make_v excellent_a cordevant_n and_o likeways_o from_o thence_o may_v be_v bring_v most_o sort_n of_o pleasant_a fruit_n particular_o lemon_n citron_n orange_n coco_n fig_n and_o melon_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o these_o island_n be_v the_o isle_n de_fw-fr fuego_n or_o fogo_n so_o call_v as_o be_v a_o note_a vulcano_n continual_o rarity_n send_v up_o sulphurous_a exhalation_n and_o sometime_o the_o flame_n break_v out_o aetna_n or_o vesuvius_n like_v in_o such_o a_o terrible_a manner_n and_o vomit_n forth_o such_o a_o number_n of_o pumice-stone_n that_o it_o annoy_v all_o the_o adjacent_a part_n in_o insula_fw-la de_fw-fr sel_n be_v many_o natural_a salt-pit_n which_o yield_v a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o salt_n from_o whence_o the_o island_n derive_v its_o name_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o inhabitans_fw-la of_o these_o island_n be_v portugueze_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o on_o the_o continent_n manner_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o island_n be_v portugueze_n as_o a_o foresay_a do_v still_o retain_v their_o own_o language_n language_n these_o island_n at_o their_o first_o discovery_n be_v destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n be_v people_v by_o their_o discoverer_n government_n the_o portugueze_v and_o at_o present_a belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o be_v rule_v by_o a_o particular_a governor_n who_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o viceroy_n and_o common_o reside_v in_o the_o island_n st._n jago_n arms._n the_o portugueze_v here_o reside_v be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o those_o in_o portugal_n religion_n §_o 3._o the_o canary_n island_n these_o island_n the_o insulae_n fortunatae_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n isola_n di_fw-fr canaria_n name_n by_o the_o spaniard_n islas_n canarias_n by_o the_o french_a les_fw-fr isle_n canary_n by_o the_o german_n canarische_n insuln_v and_o by_o the_o english_a the_o canary_n island_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a island_n canaria_n which_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o can_n i._n e._n dog_n in_o spanish_n because_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o dog_n be_v find_v thereon_o by_o the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o first_o discovery_n of_o it_o the_o air_n of_o these_o island_n incline_v to_o heat_n be_v general_o esteem_v extraordinary_a wholesome_a the_o opposite_a air._n place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o the_o canary_n island_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a occidental_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 180_o and_o 190_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 25_o and_o 35_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o most_o of_o they_o be_v wonderful_o fertile_a in_o the_o island_n canaria_n they_o have_v common_o two_o harvest_n soil_n in_o the_o year_n teneriffe_n be_v note_v not_o only_o for_o its_o high_a pike_n of_o which_o afterward_o but_o also_o many_o laurel_n and_o dragon_n tree_n where_o the_o sweet_a singing-bird_n do_v daily_o warble_v their_o pleasant_a note_n these_o island_n beside_o their_o great_a plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o grain_n be_v famous_a for_o produce_v the_o best_a wine_n in_o the_o world_n the_o length_n of_o day_n and_o night_n in_o they_o be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o bildulgerid_n on_o the_o continent_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o these_o island_n be_v wine_n honey_n wax_n sugar_n oad_o planton_n dragons-blood_n commodity_n canary-bird_n etc._n etc._n among_o the_o rarity_n of_o these_o island_n be_v reckon_v a_o certain_a tree_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o fero_n term_v garoe_n by_o the_o rarity_n native_n and_o by_o the_o spaniard_n santo_n who_o top_n be_v say_v to_o be_v encompass_v every_o night_n with_o a_o thick_a misty_a cloud_n which_o condense_v into_o water_n do_v drop_n from_o the_o leave_v the_o next_o morning_n and_o that_o in_o such_o quantity_n as_o sufficient_o serve_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o island_n itself_o be_v destitute_a of_o spring_n as_o for_o the_o isle_n of_o teneriffe_n it_o be_v famous_a all_o the_o world_n over_o for_o its_o prodigious_a pike_n which_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n as_o a_o large_a mass_n of_o many_o rock_n promiscuous_o heap_v up_o in_o form_n of_o a_o rugged_a pyramid_n be_v think_v by_o some_o curious_a naturalist_n to_o have_v be_v raise_v on_o a_o sudden_a by_o a_o mighty_a conslagration_n of_o much_o subterraneous_a sulphurous_a matter_n who_o forcible_a eruption_n the_o very_a rock_n themselves_o can_v not_o withstand_v but_o be_v thereby_o pile_v up_o in_o the_o manner_n they_o now_o appear_v for_o strengthen_v of_o this_o conjecture_n they_o allege_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o sulphur_n with_o which_o this_o island_n do_v still_o abound_v especial_o nigh_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o rock_n themselves_o many_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o spectator_n as_o if_o long_o burn_v in_o a_o fire_n in_o these_o island_n be_v only_o one_o bishopric_n viz._n that_o of_o canaria_n etc._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o island_n be_v most_o spaniard_n be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o those_o on_o the_o manner_n continent_n the_o few_o native_n yet_o remain_v term_v guanchas_n do_v most_o reside_v in_o mountain_n den_n and_o cave_n the_o spaniard_n here_o reside_v do_v still_o retain_v their_o own_o language_n language_n these_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o affair_n in_o they_o do_v always_o government_n keep_v a_o governor_n in_o canaria_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o chief_a island_n his_o power_n extend_v over_o all_o these_o island_n in_o affair_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o island_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v most_o spaniard_n be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o those_o in_o spain_n religion_n §._o 4._o madera_n or_o madera_n this_o island_n not_o observable_a of_o old_a be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n madera_n by_o the_o name_n french_a madre_n by_o the_o german_n maderen_n and_o by_o the_o english_a the_o madera_n or_o madera_n so_o
15_o 62_o 25_o 1_o 07_o 4_o 30_o 20_o 6_o 30_o 16_o 63_o 22_o 0_o 57_o 5_o 36_o 28_o 6_o 08_o 17_o 64_o 6_o 0_o 44_o 6_o 41_o 22_o 4_o 54_o 18_o 64_o 49_o 0_o 43_o 7_o 45_o 29_o 4_o 07_o 19_o 65_o 2d_o 0_o 32_o 8_o 49_o 01_o 3_o 32_o 20_o 65_o 47_o 0_o 26_o 9_o 51_o 58_o 2_o 57_o 21_o 66_o 6_o 0_o 19_o 10_o 54_o 27_o 2_o 29_o 22_o 66_o 20_o 0_o 14_o 11_o 56_o 37_o 2_o 10_o 23_o 66_o 28_o 0_o 08_o 12_o 58_o 29_o 1_o 52_o 24_o 66_o 31_o 0_o 03_o climate_n between_o the_o polar_a circle_n and_o the_o pole_n d._n m._n d._n m._n d._n m._n d._n m_o d._n m._n d._n m._n par._n lat._n par._n lat._n par._n lat._n par._n lat._n par._n lat._n par._n lat._n 67_o 30_o 69_o 30_o 73_o 20_o 78_o 20_o 84_o 00_o 90_o 00_o breadth_n breadth_n breadth_n breadth_n breadth_n breadth_n 01_o 00_o 02_o 00_o 03_o 50_o 05_o 00_o 05_o 40_o 06_o 00_o 1_o month_n 2_o month_n 3_o month_n 4_o month_n 5_o month_n 6_o month_n have_v thus_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o chief_a circle_n belong_v to_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n as_o also_o the_o manner_n how_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n with_o zone_n and_o climate_n be_v frame_v proceed_v we_o next_o to_o the_o various_a position_n of_o the_o globe_n common_o term_v sphere_n which_o be_v three_o in_o number_n viz._n parallel_n right_o and_o oblique_a def._n 18._o a_o parallel_n sphere_n be_v that_o position_n of_o the_o globe_n which_o have_v these_o three_o property_n viz._n 1._o the_o pole_n in_o the_o zenith_n and_o nadir_n 2._o the_o equator_fw-la in_o the_o horizon_n 3._o the_o parallel_n circle_n parallel_v to_o the_o horizon_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o sphere_n be_v those_o if_o any_o who_o live_v under_o the_o two_o pole_n def._n 19_o a_o right_a sphere_n be_v that_o position_n of_o the_o globe_n which_o have_v these_o three_o property_n viz._n 1._o both_o the_o pole_n in_o the_o horizon_n 2._o the_o equator_fw-la pass_v through_o the_o zenith_n and_o nadir_n 3._o the_o parallel_n circle_n perpendicular_a to_o the_o horizon_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o sphere_n be_v they_o who_o live_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n def._n 20._o a_o oblique_a sphere_n be_v that_o position_n of_o the_o globe_n which_o have_v these_o three_o property_n viz._n 1._o one_o of_o the_o pole_n above_o and_o the_o other_o under_o the_o horizon_n 2._o the_o equator_fw-la partly_o above_o and_o partly_o under_o the_o horizon_n 3._o the_o parallel_n circle_n cut_v the_o horizon_n oblique_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o sphere_n be_v they_o who_o live_v on_o all_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n except_o those_o exact_o under_o the_o pole_n and_o equinoctial_a line_n but_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o these_o position_n of_o the_o globe_n the_o various_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v likewise_o consider_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o several_a meridian_n and_o parallel_n peculiar_a to_o their_o habitation_n and_o that_o under_o these_o three_o title_n viz._n antaeci_n periaci_n and_o antipode_n def._n 21._o the_o antaeci_n be_v those_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o live_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n but_o opposite_a parallel_n peculiar_a to_o such_o people_n be_v these_o follow_v particular_n viz._n 1._o they_o have_v both_o the_o same_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n but_o not_o the_o same_o pole_n 2._o they_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la but_o on_o different_a side_n 3_o they_o have_v both_o noon_n and_o midnight_n at_o the_o same_o time_n 4_o the_o day_n of_o one_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o night_n of_o the_o other_o &_o vice_fw-la versâ_fw-la 5._o their_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v contrary_a it_o be_v winter_n to_o one_o when_o summer_n to_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n def._n 22_o the_o perlaeci_n be_v those_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o live_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n but_o opposite_a meridian_n peculiar_a to_o such_o people_n be_v these_o follow_v particular_n viz._n 1._o one_o of_o the_o pole_n be_v equal_o elevate_v to_o both_o and_o the_o other_o equal_o depress_v 2._o they_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o both_o on_o the_o same_o side_n 3._o when_o its_o noon_n to_o one_o it_o be_v midnight_n to_o the_o other_o &_o econtra_fw-la 4_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n to_o one_o be_v the_o compliment_n of_o the_o other_o night_n &_o vice_fw-la versâ_fw-la 5._o they_o both_o agree_v in_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n def._n 23._o the_o antipode_n be_v those_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o live_v under_o opposite_a parallel_n and_o meridian_n peculiar_a to_o such_o people_n be_v these_o follow_v particular_n viz._n 1._o they_o have_v both_o the_o same_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n 2_o they_o be_v both_o equal_o distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la but_o on_o different_a side_n and_o in_o opposite_a haemisphere_n 3._o when_o its_o noon_n to_o one_o it_o be_v midnight_n to_o the_o other_o &_o vice_fw-la versâ_fw-la 4._o the_o long_a day_n or_o night_n to_o the_o one_o be_v the_o short_a to_o the_o other_o 5._o their_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v contrary_a etc._n etc._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v likewise_o consider_v by_o the_o ancient_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o shadow_n and_o according_o reduce_v to_o three_o class_n viz._n amphiscii_n periscii_n and_o heteroscii_n def._n 24._o amphiscii_n be_v those_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o live_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n or_o between_o the_o two_o tropic_n they_o be_v so_o term_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d utrinque_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d umbra_fw-la because_o they_o cast_v their_o shadow_n on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o viz._n north_n and_o south_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sun_n declination_n def._n 25._o periscii_n be_v those_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o live_v in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n or_o between_o the_o polar_a circle_n and_o the_o pole_n they_o be_v so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d circà _fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d umbra_fw-la because_o they_o cast_v their_o shadow_n round_o about_o they_o towards_o all_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n def._n 26._o heteroscii_n be_v those_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o live_v in_o the_o two_o temperate_a zone_n or_o between_o the_o tropic_n and_o the_o polar_a circle_n they_o be_v so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alto_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d umbra_fw-la because_o they_o cast_v their_o shadow_n only_o one_o way_n viz._n north_n if_o in_o the_o north_n temperate_a or_o south_n if_o in_o the_o south_n temperate_a zone_n but_o leave_v the_o various_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o come_v close_o to_o our_o main_a design_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o consider_v simple_o as_o a_o spherical_a body_n who_o surface_n we_o be_v to_o view_v as_o compose_v of_o land_n and_o water_n as_o its_o sole_a constituent_a part_n and_o those_o two_o part_n thus_o subdivide_v as_o follow_v to_o wit_n land_n into_o continent_n isthmus_n island_n promontory_n peninsula_n mountain_n water_n into_o ocean_n strait_o sea_n lake_n gulf_n river_n def._n 27._o a_o continent_n lat._n continens_fw-la à _fw-la contineo_fw-la be_v a_o large_a and_o spacious_a space_n of_o dry_a land_n comprehend_v divers_a country_n kingdom_n and_o state_n all_o join_v together_o without_o any_o entire_a separation_n of_o its_o part_n by_o water_n def._n 28._o a_o island_n lat._n insula_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o salo_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o dry_a land_n environ_v round_o with_o water_n def._n 29._o a_o peninsula_n quasi_fw-la penè_fw-la insula_fw-la otherwise_o chersonesus_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d terra_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d insula_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n every_o where_o enclose_v with_o water_n save_v one_o narrow_a neck_n adjoin_v the_o same_o to_o the_o continent_n def._n 30._o a_o isthmus_n ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d well_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ingredior_fw-la be_v that_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n annex_v the_o peninsula_n to_o the_o continent_n by_o which_o people_n may_v enter_v into_o one_o from_o the_o other_o def._n 31._o a_o promontory_n quasi_fw-la mons_fw-la in_o mare_fw-la prominens_fw-la be_v a_o high_a part_n of_o land_n stretch_v itself_o out_o in_o the_o sea_n the_o extremity_n whereof_o be_v common_o term_v a_o cape_n or_o head-land_n def._n 32._o a_o mountain_n à _fw-fr moneo_fw-la vel_fw-la emineo_fw-la be_v a_o rise_a part_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n over-topping_a the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o appear_v the_o first_o at_o a_o distance_n def._n 33._o the_o ocean_n gr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d citò_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fluo_fw-la be_v a_o mighty_a rendesvouz_n or_o large_a collection_n of_o water_n environ_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o main_a continent_n def._n 34._o the_o sea_n lat._n salum_n à _fw-fr sale_n quia_fw-la salsum_fw-la be_v a_o small_a collection_n of_o water_n intermingle_v with_o island_n and_o entire_o or_o most_o environ_v with_o land_n def._n 35._o a_o gulf_n lat._n sinus_n quasi_fw-la sinu_fw-la svo_fw-la mare_fw-la complectens_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n every_o where_o environ_v with_o land_n except_o one_o passage_n whereby_o it_o communicate_v with_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n or_o main_a ocean_n def._n 36._o a_o strait_n lat._n fretum_n à _fw-la ferveo_fw-la quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la ferveat_fw-la mare_fw-la propter_fw-la angustiam_fw-la be_v a_o narrow_a passage_n either_o join_v a_o gulf_n to_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n or_o ocean_n or_o one_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o ocean_n to_o another_o def._n 37._o a_o lake_n lat._n lacus_n a_o gr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fossa_n vel_fw-la fovea_fw-la be_v a_o small_a collection_n of_o deep_a stand_a water_n entire_o surround_v with_o land_n and_o have_v no_o visible_a or_o immediate_a communication_n with_o the_o sea_n def._n 38._o a_o river_n lat._n flumen_n well_fw-mi fluvius_n à _fw-la fluo_fw-la be_v a_o considerable_a stream_n of_o fresh_a water_n issue_v out_o of_o one_o or_o various_a fountain_n and_o continual_o glide_v along_o in_o one_o or_o more_o channel_n till_o it_o disgorge_v itself_o at_o last_o into_o the_o gape_a mouth_n of_o the_o thirsty_a ocean_n these_o be_v all_o the_o necessary_a term_n common_o use_v in_o modern_a geography_n and_o particular_o those_o that_o either_o need_n or_o can_v well_o admit_v of_o a_o definition_n description_n or_o derivation_n we_o proceed_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o sect_n ii_o contain_v some_o pleasant_a geographical_a problem_n prob._n 1._o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o artificial_a globe_n be_v give_v to_o find_v its_o surface_n in_o square_n and_o its_o solidity_n in_o cubick_a measure_n multiply_v the_o diameter_n by_o the_o circumference_n or_o a_o great_a circle_n divide_v the_o globe_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o the_o product_n will_v give_v the_o first_o then_o multiply_v the_o say_a product_n by_o ⅙_n of_o the_o diameter_n and_o the_o product_n of_o that_o will_v give_v the_o second_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o may_v find_v the_o surface_n and_o solidity_n of_o the_o natural_a globe_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n surround_v the_o same_o provide_v it_o be_v always_o and_o every_o where_o of_o the_o same_o height_n for_o have_v find_v the_o perpendicular_a height_n thereof_o by_o that_o common_a experiment_n of_o the_o ascent_n of_o mercury_n at_o the_o foot_n and_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n double_v the_o say_a height_n and_o add_v the_o same_o to_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n then_o multiply_v the_o whole_a as_o a_o new_a diameter_n by_o its_o proper_a circumference_n and_o from_o the_o product_n subtract_v the_o solidity_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o remainder_n will_v give_v the_o solidity_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n prob._n 2._o to_o rectify_v the_o globe_n the_o globe_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o true_a plain_n raise_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o give_v latitude_n then_o fix_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n in_o the_o zenith_n and_o if_o any_o mariner_n compass_n upon_o the_o pedestal_n let_v the_o globe_n be_v so_o situate_v as_o that_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n may_v stand_v due_a south_n and_o north_n according_a to_o the_o two_o extremity_n of_o the_o needle_n prob._n 3._o to_o find_v the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o any_o place_n by_o longitude_n we_o do_v not_o here_o understand_v that_o opprobrium_fw-la navigatorum_fw-la of_o ea_v and_o westing_n but_o simple_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o give_v place_n and_o the_o first_o meridian_n inscribe_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o globe_n for_o the_o find_n of_o which_o bring_v the_o give_v place_n to_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o observe_v what_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v just_a under_o the_o say_a meridian_n for_o that_o be_v the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n peculiar_a to_o the_o give_v place_n and_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o meridian_n exact_o above_o that_o place_n be_v its_o proper_a latitude_n which_o be_v either_o southern_a or_o northern_a according_a as_o the_o place_n be_v south_n or_o north_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n prob._n 4._o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o any_o place_n be_v give_v to_o find_v that_o place_n on_o the_o globe_n bring_v the_o give_v degree_n of_o longitude_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n reckon_v upon_o the_o same_o meridian_n the_o degree_n of_o give_v latitude_n whether_o south_n or_o north_n and_o make_v a_o mark_n with_o chalk_n where_o the_o reckon_a end_n the_o point_n exact_o under_o that_o chalk_n be_v the_o place_n desire_v prob._n 5._o the_o latitude_n of_o any_o place_n be_v give_v to_o find_v all_o those_o place_n that_o have_v the_o same_o latitude_n the_o globe_n be_v rectify_v 2._o according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n and_o that_o place_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n make_v a_o mark_n exact_o above_o the_o same_o and_o turn_v the_o globe_n round_o all_o those_o place_n pass_v under_o the_o say_a mark_n have_v the_o same_o latitude_n with_o the_o give_v place_n prob._n 6._o to_o find_v the_o sun_n be_v place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a at_o any_o time_n the_o month_n and_o day_n be_v give_v look_v for_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n and_o over_o against_o the_o day_n you_o will_v find_v the_o particular_a sign_n and_o degree_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o that_o time_n observe_v withal_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o julian_n and_o gregorian_n calendar_n which_o sign_n and_o degree_n be_v note_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o same_o be_v the_o sun_n place_n or_o pretty_a near_o it_o at_o the_o time_n desire_v prob._n 7._o the_o month_n and_o day_n be_v give_v as_o also_o the_o particular_a time_n of_o that_o day_n to_o find_v those_o place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o their_o meridian_n at_o that_o particular_a time_n the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v 2._o according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o you_o be_v and_o the_o sun_n place_n find_v 6._o in_o the_o ecliptic_a at_o the_o time_n give_v bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o the_o upper_a figure_n of_o xii_o turn_v the_o globe_n till_o the_o say_a index_n point_n at_o the_o give_v hour_n of_o the_o day_n which_o do_v fix_v the_o globe_n in_o that_o situation_n and_o observe_v all_o those_o place_n exact_o under_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n for_o those_o be_v the_o place_n desire_v prob._n 8._o to_o know_v the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o any_o time_n elevate_v the_o pole_n 2._o according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n find_v the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a 6._o at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o horizon_n set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n or_o the_o upper_a figure_n of_o 12._o and_o turn_v the_o globe_n about_o till_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a touch_n the_o western_a side_n of_o the_o horizon_n look_v upon_o the_o horary_a circle_n and_o wheresoever_o the_o index_n point_v reckon_v the_o number_n of_o hour_n between_o the_o same_o and_o the_o upper_a figure_n of_o 12._o for_o that_o be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n at_o the_o time_n desire_v the_o compliment_n whereof_o be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o night_n note_v there_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o work_v the_o seven_o problem_n for_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v thus_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n bring_v the_o say_a place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o give_v place_n turn_v the_o globe_n till_o the_o index_n point_n at_o the_o upper_a figure_n of_o xii_o which_o do_v fix_v the_o globe_n in_o that_o situation_n and_o observe_v what_o place_n be_v exact_o under_o the_o upper_a hemisphere_n of_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n for_o those_o be_v the_o place_n desire_v prob._n 9_o to_o find_v by_o the_o globe_n the_o antaeci_n periaeci_n and_o antipode_n of_o any_o give_a place_n bring_v the_o give_v place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o find_v 3._o its_o true_a latitude_n count_v upon_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o same_o number_n of_o degree_n towards_o the_o opposite_a pole_n and_o observe_v
13._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o vast_a atlantic_a ocean_n which_o be_v descry_v by_o a_o ship_n at_o sea_n and_o bear_v due_a east_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n at_o twelve_o league_n distance_n per_fw-la estimation_n the_o true_a course_n for_o hit_v of_o the_o say_a island_n be_v to_o steer_v six_o league_n due_a east_n and_o just_a as_o many_o due_a west_n par._n 14._o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a place_n on_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o very_a pure_a and_o wholesome_a air_n to_o breath_n in_o yet_o of_o such_o a_o strange_a and_o detestable_a quality_n that_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a for_o two_o of_o the_o intire_a friend_n that_o ever_o breathe_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o in_o mutual_a love_n and_o friendship_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o minute_n of_o time_n par._n 15._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n to_o who_o inhabitant_n the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v clear_o visible_a in_o the_o morning_n before_o he_o arise_v and_o likewise_o in_o the_o evening_n after_o he_o be_v set_v par._n 16._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a village_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n situate_v in_o a_o very_a low_a valley_n and_o yet_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o every_o noon_n by_o 3000_o mile_n and_o upward_o than_o when_o he_o either_o rise_v or_o set_v to_o those_o of_o the_o say_a village_n par._n 17._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a village_n in_o the_o south_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o who_o inhabitant_n the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v less_o visible_a about_o the_o winter_n solstice_n than_o to_o those_o who_o reside_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o ice-land_n par._n 18._o there_o be_v a_o vast_a country_n in_o ethiopia_n superior_a to_o who_o inhabitant_n the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n do_v always_o appear_v to_o be_v most_o enlighten_v when_o she_o be_v least_o enlighten_v and_o to_o be_v least_o when_o most_o par._n 19_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a island_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v by_o several_a of_o our_o late_a geographer_n who_o inhabitant_n can_v proper_o be_v reckon_v either_o male_a or_o female_a nor_o altogether_o hermaphrodite_n yet_o such_o be_v their_o peculiar_a quality_n that_o they_o be_v seldom_o liable_a unto_o either_o hunger_n or_o thirst_n cold_a or_o heat_n joy_n or_o sorrow_n hope_n or_o fear_n or_o any_o such_o of_o the_o common_a attendant_n of_o human_a life_n par._n 20._o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o considerable_a southern_a latitude_n from_o who_o meridian_n the_o sun_n remove_v not_o for_o several_a day_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n par._n 21._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o considerable_a northern_a latitude_n where_o though_o the_o day_n and_o night_n even_o when_o short_a do_v consist_v of_o several_a hour_n yet_o in_o that_o place_n its_o midday_n or_o noon_n every_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n par._n 22._o there_o be_v divers_a place_n on_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n yea_o and_o all_o the_o planet_n do_v actual_o rise_v and_o set_v according_a to_o their_o various_a motion_n but_o never_o any_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n par._n 23._o there_o be_v a_o large_a and_o famous_a country_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o africa_n many_o of_o who_o inhabitant_n be_v bear_v perfect_o deaf_a and_o other_o stone-blind_a and_o continue_v so_o during_o their_o whole_a life_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o amaze_a faculty_n of_o those_o person_n that_o the_o deaf_a be_v as_o capable_a to_o judge_v of_o sound_n as_o those_o that_o hear_v and_o the_o blind_a of_o colour_n as_o they_o who_o see_v par._n 24._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a people_n in_o south_n america_n who_o be_v proper_o furnish_v with_o only_a one_o of_o the_o five_o sense_n viz._n that_o of_o touch_v and_o yet_o they_o can_v both_o hear_v and_o see_v taste_v and_o smell_v and_o that_o as_o nice_o as_o we_o european_n who_o have_v all_o the_o five_o par._n 25._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a country_n in_o south_n america_n many_o of_o who_o savage_a inhabitant_n be_v such_o unheard-off_a cannibal_n that_o they_o not_o only_o feed_v upon_o human_a flesh_n but_o also_o some_o of_o they_o do_v actual_o eat_v themselves_o and_o yet_o they_o common_o survive_v that_o strange_a repast_n par._n 26._o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a river_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o such_o a_o breadth_n that_o above_o three_o thousand_o man_n abreast_n may_v pass_v along_o upon_o the_o same_o and_o that_o without_o crowd_v one_o another_o in_o the_o least_o par._n 27._o there_o be_v a_o large_a and_o spacious_a plain_n in_o a_o certain_a country_n of_o asia_n able_a to_o contain_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n draw_v up_o in_o battle_n array_n which_o number_n of_o man_n be_v actual_o bring_v thither_o and_o there_o draw_v up_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a for_o any_o more_o than_o one_o single_a person_n to_o stand_v upright_o upon_o the_o say_a plain_n par._n 28._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a european_a city_n who_o building_n be_v general_o of_o firm_a stone_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o prodigious_a height_n and_o exceed_v strong_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o wall_n of_o those_o building_n be_v not_o parallel_v to_o one_o another_o nor_o perpendicular_a to_o the_o plain_a on_o which_o they_o be_v build_v par._n 29._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a city_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o china_n who_o inhabitant_n both_o male_a and_o female_a do_v observe_v almost_o the_o same_o posture_n and_o gate_n in_o walk_v as_o we_o european_n and_o yet_o they_o frequent_o appear_v to_o stranger_n as_o if_o they_o walk_v on_o their_o head_n par._n 30._o there_o be_v ten_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n distant_a from_o one_o another_o three_o hundred_o mile_n and_o upward_o and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o have_v either_o longitude_n or_o latitude_n par._n 31._o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n who_o difference_n of_o latitude_n be_v sixty_o degree_n complete_o and_o yet_o the_o true_a distance_n between_o those_o two_o place_n do_v not_o real_o surpass_v sixty_o italian_a mile_n par._n 32._o there_o be_v also_o two_o distinct_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n who_o difference_n of_o longitude_n be_v complete_o 86_o degree_n ½_o and_o yet_o the_o true_a distance_n between_o those_o two_o place_n be_v not_o full_a eighty_o six_o italian_a mile_n par._n 33._o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o differ_v both_o in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o two_o thousand_o mile_n complete_o and_o yet_o they_o do_v all_o bear_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n par._n 34._o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a place_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n equidistant_a from_o one_o another_o they_o make_v a_o true_a equilateral_a triangle_n each_o of_o who_o side_n do_v consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o mile_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o four_o place_n so_o situate_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o three_o that_o a_o man_n may_v travel_v on_o foot_n from_o it_o to_o any_o of_o the_o other_o three_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o artificial_a day_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o that_o without_o the_o least_o hurry_n or_o fatigue_n whatsoever_o par._n 35._o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a place_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n lie_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n and_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n that_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o three_o surpass_v that_o of_o the_o second_o by_o so_o many_o degree_n and_o minute_n exact_o as_o the_o second_o surpass_v the_o first_o and_o yet_o the_o true_a distance_n of_o the_o first_o and_o three_o from_o the_o second_o or_o intermediat_a place_n be_v not_o the_o same_o by_o a_o great_a many_o mile_n par._n 36._o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a place_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n so_o situate_v in_o respect_n of_o one_o another_o that_o though_o the_o first_o do_v lie_v east_n from_o the_o second_o yet_o the_o second_o be_v not_o west_n from_o the_o first_o and_o yet_o both_o of_o they_o be_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n par._n 37._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a european_a island_n the_o northmost_a part_n whereof_o do_v frequent_o alter_v both_o its_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n par._n 38._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n where_o the_o star_n be_v always_o visible_a at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o day_n if_o the_o horizon_n be_v not_o overcast_v with_o cloud_n par._n 39_o it_o may_v be_v clear_o
s._n maurice_n from_o e._n to_o w._n monstier_n beaufort_n constans_n m._n melian_n chambery_n arc_n be_v those_o of_o s._n michael_n from_o e._n to_o w._n s._n jaen_fw-la de_fw-fr maurienne_n seran_n be_v those_o of_o rumilly_n from_o s._n to_o n._n annacy_n arve_v be_v those_o of_o salanch_v from_o e._n to_o w._n cluse_n bonne_fw-fr ville_fw-fr la_o roche_n piedmont_n comprehend_v the_o dukedom_n of_o aouste_a chief_a town_n aouste_a 44_o m._n n._n of_o turin_n marquisate_n of_o jurea_fw-la jurea_fw-la 22_o m._n n._n susa_n susa_n 24_o m._n n._n w._n county_n of_o asti_n asti_n 26_o m._n e._n seignory_n of_o vercelli_n idem_n 12_o m._n n._n of_o â—â—sal_n territory_n of_o nizza_n idem_fw-la upon_o the_o sea-coast_n princip_n of_o piedinont_n proper_o so_o call_v turin_n upon_o the_o river_n po._n piedmont_n proper_o so_o call_v comprehend_v the_o territory_n of_o turino_n chief_a town_n idem_n n._n to_o s._n upon_o the_o po_n chieri_n idem_fw-la carignan_n idem_fw-la carmagnola_n idem_fw-la salutzo_n idem_fw-la cauîgliano_fw-it idem_fw-la lucerna_fw-la idem_fw-la 5_o m._n s._n of_o pignerol_n cherasco_n idem_fw-la n._n to_o s._n upon_o the_o tanaro_n mindovi_n idem_fw-la ceva_n idem_fw-la tossano_n idem_fw-la n._n to_o s._n upon_o the_o stura_n coni_fw-la idem_fw-la montferrat_n comprehend_v the_o territory_n of_o trino_n chief_a town_n idem_n n._n to_o s._n casal_n idem_fw-la alba_n idem_fw-la acqui_fw-la idem_fw-la spin_v idem_fw-la 8_o m._n s._n w._n of_o acqui_n milan_n comprehend_v the_o territory_n of_o angiera_n chief_z town_n idem_n from_o w._n to_o s._n e._n novarese_n novara_n vigevanasco_n vigevano_n pavese_n pavia_n lodegiano_n lodi_n cremonese_n cremona_n milaneze_n milan_n s._n to_o n._n comese_n como_n allessandrinese_n allessandria_n w._n to_o e._n laumelline_n valenza_n tortonese_n tortona_n bobbiese_n bobbio_n parma_n comprehend_v the_o d._n of_o 〈…〉_z so_o call_v 〈…〉_z idem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d e_o to_z w._n 〈…〉_z idem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z n._n to_o s._n 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z modena_n comprehend_v the_o d._n of_o modena_n prop._n so_o call_v chief_a town_n idem_n eastward_o regto_n idem_fw-la westward_n mirandula_n idem_fw-la northward_o corregie_n idem_fw-la 11_o m._n n._n e._n of_o regio_n principality_n of_o carpi_n idem_fw-la 14_o m._n mantova_n comprehend_v the_o d._n of_o montova_n prop._n so_o call_v chief_a town_n mantova_n northward_o sabionetta_n id._n 18_o m._n s._n w._n of_o mantova_n 〈…〉_z idem_fw-la 18_o m._n s._n principality_n of_o bozzolo_n id._n 18_o m._n s._n w._n marquisate_n of_o castiglon_n castillan-de-silver_n 6m_n n._n e._n of_o mantua_n venice_n comprehend_v the_o territory_n of_o dogado_n chief_a town_n venice_n from_o e._n to_o w._n paduano_n milan_n vicentino_n vicenza_n veronese_n verona_n brescâ—ano_n brescia_n bergamasco_n bergamo_n frluli_n uddine_n w._n to_o e._n istria_n cabo_n d'istria_fw-la aquileija_n idem_fw-la in_o friuli_fw-la 22_o m._n s_o e._n of_o uddin_n cremasco_n crema_fw-la 24_o m._n s._n of_o bergamo_n polâ—sin-de-rovigo_n rovigo_n 22_o m._n s._n of_o milan_n marca_n trevigiano_n trevigio_fw-la 17_o m._n n._n w._n of_o venice_n trevigiano_n contain_v the_o territory_n of_o trevigiano_n prop._n trevigie_n s._n to_o n._n feltrino_n feltri_fw-la bellunese_n belluno_n cadrino_n codore_n genova_n comprehend_v the_o principality_n of_o 〈◊〉_d chief_a town_n idem_n w._n to_o e._n territory_n of_o 〈◊〉_d idem_fw-la principality_n of_o 〈◊〉_d idem_fw-la marquisate_n of_o 〈◊〉_d idem_fw-la territory_n of_o 〈…〉_z idem_fw-la 〈…〉_z idem_fw-la  _fw-fr 〈…〉_z idem_fw-la 〈…〉_z idem_fw-la trent_n comprehend_v only_o the_o bishopric_n of_o trent_n chief_a town_n idem_n upon_o the_o a._n dige_fw-la §._o 2._o in_o the_o middle_a part._n the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n of_o papacy_n comprehend_v the_o d._n of_o ferrara_n chief_z town_n ferrara_n n._n w._n to_o s._n e._n bolognese_n bologna_n prov._n of_o romagna_n ravenn_n 〈…〉_z d._n of_o urbine_n urbino_n marq._n of_o ancona_n ancona_n c._n of_o citta_n de_fw-fr castello_n citta_o de_fw-fr castello_n n._n to_o s._n terr_n of_o perugiano_n perugia_n orvietano_n orvieto_fw-la d._n of_o castro_n castro_n st._n peter_n patrimony_n viterbo_n 14_o m._n s._n e._n of_o orvieto_fw-la campagnia_fw-la 〈…〉_z rome_n s._n to_o n._n sabino_n magliano_n 20_o m._n n._n of_o rome_n d._n of_o spoleto_n spoleto_n tuscany_n comprehend_v the_o terr_n of_o florence_n chief_z town_n idem_n n._n e._n to_o s._n w._n pisa_n idem_fw-la sienna_n idem_fw-la n._n e._n to_o s._n w._n princip_n of_o piombino_n idem_fw-la isle_n of_o elbai_n cosmopoli_fw-it d._n of_o carrara_n and_o massa_n massa_n 24_o m._n n._n w._n of_o pisa_n state_n of_o presidii_fw-la orbitello_n 55_o m._n e._n of_o cosmopoli_fw-it the_o republic_n of_o luca_n s._n marino_n comprehend_v only_o the_o territory_n of_o these_o two_o free_a city_n of_o luca_n sltuate_v 8_o m._n n._n e._n of_o pisa_n s._n marino_n 17_o m._n n._n w._n of_o urbine_n §._o 3._o in_o the_o low_a part._n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o abruzzo_n the_o 〈◊〉_d chief_a town_n aquila_n from_o n._n w._n to_o s._n e._n upon_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n abruzzo_n the_o nigh_a civitta_o di_fw-mi chie_n molissa_n bojano_n capitinate_a or_o puglia_n mandfredonia_n terra_fw-la di_o bari_n bari_n terra_fw-la di_o otranto_n otranto_n terra_fw-la di_o lavoro_n naples_n from_o n._n w._n to_o s._n e._n upon_o the_o tyrrhenean_a sea_n further_o principate_v benevento_n nigh_o principate_v salerno_n basilicate_a cirenza_n calabria_n the_o nigh_a cosenze_n calabria_n the_o far_a regie_n this_o country_n know_v of_o old_a by_o the_o name_n of_o hesperia_n saturnia_n latium_n ausonia_n oenotria_n and_o name_n janicula_n be_v term_v by_o its_o native_n and_o spaniard_n italia_n by_o the_o french_a italy_n by_o the_o german_n italian_a and_o by_o the_o english_a italy_n so_o call_v as_o most_o author_n conjecture_v from_o italus_n a_o ancient_a king_n of_o the_o siculi_n who_o leave_v their_o island_n come_v into_o this_o country_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o middle_a part_n thereof_o call_v the_o whole_a italia_n from_o the_o name_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o pure_a temperate_a and_o healthful_a to_o breathe_v in_o except_o the_o land_n of_o air._n the_o church_n where_o it_o be_v ordinary_o reckon_v more_o gross_a and_o unwholesome_a as_o also_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o naples_n where_o for_o several_a month_n in_o the_o summer_n it_o be_v scorch_a hot_a be_v of_o the_o like_a quality_n with_o the_o air_n of_o those_o province_n in_o spain_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o italy_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n lie_v between_o 205_o and_o 220_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 38_o and_o 48_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 6_o and_o seven_o north_n climate_n be_v very_o fertile_a general_o yield_v in_o soil_n great_a abundance_n the_o choice_a of_o corn_n wines_n and_o fruit._n its_o wood_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n continual_o green_a and_o well-stored_a with_o the_o best_a of_o wild_a and_o tame_a beast_n its_o mountain_n do_v afford_v several_a kind_n of_o metal_n particular_o those_o in_o tuscany_n and_o naples_n which_o be_v say_v to_o yield_v some_o rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n here_o be_v also_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o true_a albaster_n and_o the_o pure_a of_o marble_n in_o short_a this_o country_n be_v general_o esteem_v the_o garden_n of_o europe_n and_o so_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a be_v its_o numerous_a city_n that_o i_o can_v omit_v the_o follow_a epithet_n common_o bestow_v on_o divers_a of_o they_o as_o rome_n the_o sacred_a naples_n the_o noble_a florence_n the_o fair_a venice_n the_o rich_a genoa_n the_o stately_a milan_n the_o great_a ravenna_n the_o ancient_n milan_n the_o learned_a bononia_n the_o fat_a leghorn_n the_o merchandize_v verona_n the_o charm_v luca_n the_o jolly_a and_o casal_n the_o strong_a the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v wine_n corn_n rice_n silk_n velvet_n taffeta_n satin_n grograin_v commodity_n fustian_n gold-wire_n allom_n armour_n glass_n and_o such_o like_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o those_o thing_n in_o italy_n that_o true_o deserve_v the_o epithet_n of_o rare_a and_o curious_a will_v far_o surpass_v rarity_n our_o design_a brevity_n i_o shall_v therefore_o confine_v myself_o to_o one_o sort_n of_o rarity_n namely_o the_o most_o note_a remain_n or_o monument_n of_o reverend_a antiquity_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v most_o worthy_a of_o our_o regard_n they_o be_v very_o useful_a in_o give_v some_o light_n to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n in_o view_v of_o which_o antiquity_n i_o shall_v reduce_v they_o all_o to_o three_o class_n viz._n those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n itself_o second_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o last_o in_o
appoint_v the_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v eight_o in_o number_n viz._n the_o lord_n high-chancellor_n lord_n high-treasurer_n lord-president_n of_o the_o council_n lord_n secretary_z of_o state_n lord_n treasurer-deputy_n lord_n register_n lord-advocate_n and_o lord_n justice_n clerk_n the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o civil_a affair_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n who_o be_v fifteen_o in_o number_n whereof_o one_o be_v precedent_n and_o to_o those_o be_v join_v some_o nobleman_n under_o the_o name_n of_o extraordinary_a lord_n of_o the_o session_n this_o court_n be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o most_o august_n and_o learned_a judicatory_n in_o europe_n from_o it_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v now_o make_v up_o of_o the_o peer_n the_o commissioner_n of_o county_n and_o those_o of_o free_a burrough_n the_o king_n person_n be_v always_o represent_v in_o parliament_n by_o some_o nobleman_n who_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n high-commissioner_n the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n in_o criminal_a matter_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o lord_n justice_n general_n the_o lord_n justice_z clerk_z and_o five_o or_o six_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n who_o in_o this_o bench_n be_v call_v commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a over_o and_o above_o these_o two_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o subordinate_a judicatories_n both_o for_o civil_a and_o criminal_a affair_n through_o the_o kingdom_n as_o sheriff_n court_v court_n of_o regality_n and_o the_o like_a the_o royal_a arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n together_o with_o those_o of_o england_n and_o ireland_n as_o they_o compose_v the_o ensign_n arms._n armorial_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n shall_v be_v particular_o express_v when_o we_o come_v to_o england_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n except_v a_o few_o who_o still_o adhere_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o inconsiderable_a religion_n number_n of_o quaker_n be_v all_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n yet_o with_o considerable_a variation_n among_o themselves_o in_o some_o private_a opinion_n and_o various_a point_n of_o church_n discipline_n however_o the_o numerous_a professor_n thereof_o be_v very_o sincere_a in_o their_o principle_n and_o do_v general_o practice_v conformable_a to_o their_o profession_n no_o christian_a society_n in_o the_o world_n do_v excel_v they_o for_o their_o exact_a observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o few_o can_v equal_v they_o for_o their_o singular_a strictness_n and_o impartiality_n in_o punish_v scandal_n but_o lamentable_a be_v their_o distraction_n of_o late_a in_o matter_n relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n and_o how_o fatal_a such_o heat_n and_o division_n both_o in_o this_o and_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n may_v prove_v at_o last_o be_v alas_o but_o too_o well_o know_v to_o all_o think_v person_n among_o we_o the_o small_a privateer_n belong_v either_o to_o breast_n or_o s._n malo_n may_n easy_o attack_v board_n and_o sink_v the_o royal_a britannia_n herself_o if_o she_o chance_v only_a to_o spring_v a_o leak_n under_o water_n when_o her_o whole_a crew_n be_v at_o blow_n between_o deck_n the_o christian_a faith_n according_a to_o the_o best_a account_n be_v plant_v in_o this_o country_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o dioclesian_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o violent_a persecution_n he_o raise_v in_o the_o church_n many_o christian_n be_v say_v to_o have_v flee_v from_o the_o continent_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o particular_o as_o a_o ancient_a author_n express_o testify_v into_o that_o part_n thereof_o in_o quam_fw-la romana_fw-la arma_fw-la nunquam_fw-la penetrârunt_fw-la which_o without_o all_o doubt_n be_v scotland_n especial_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o that_o country_n they_o be_v still_o possess_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o never_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_a power_n sy_n rule_n or_o regulus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v over_o with_o he_o the_o arm_n or_o as_o some_o affirm_v the_o ligones_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n and_o to_o have_v bury_v it_o in_o that_o place_n where_o now_o the_o city_n of_o st._n andrews_n stand_v these_o first_o propagator_n of_o christianity_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o monk_n who_o afterward_o by_o the_o beneficence_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n king_n of_o scotland_n come_v into_o the_o seat_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o pagan_a druid_n a_o sort_n of_o religious_a votary_n to_o the_o heathen_a god_n and_o have_v their_o principal_a residence_n or_o rather_o monastery_n in_o the_o island_n of_o man_n and_o jona_n and_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o culdee_n england_n but_o rob_n t._n morden_n england_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 12_o 00_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 320_o mile_n 20_o 00_o between_o 50_o 00_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o e._n to_o w._n be_v about_o 290_o mile_n 55_o 50_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o circuit_n viz._n western_a circuit_n chief_a town_n salisbury_n oxford_n circuit_n oxford_n home_o circuit_n canterbury_n northfolk_n circuit_n norwich_n midland_n circuit_n lincoln_n north_n circuit_n york_n western-circuit_n contain_v cornwall_n chief_z town_n launceston_n w._n to_o e._n devonshire_n exeter_n dorsetshire_n dorchester_n hampshire_n winchester_n sommâ—rsetshire_n bristol_n n._n of_o dorsetshire_n wiltshire_n salisbury_n oxford_n circuit_n contain_v berkshire_n redding_n n._n of_o hampshire_n oxfordshire_n oxford_n e._n to_o w._n glocestershire_n gloucester_n monmouthshire_n monmouth_n herefordshire_n hereford_n s._n to_o n._n e._n worcestershire_n worcester_n staffordshire_n stafford_n shropshire_n shrewsbury_n w._n of_o staffordshire_n home-circuit_n contain_v essex_n colchester_n e._n to_o w._n hartfordshire_n hartford_n kent_n canterbury_n e._n to_o w._n surry_n southwark_n sussex_n chichester_n south_n of_o surry_n 〈◊〉_d norfolk-circuit_n contain_v norfolk_n norwich_n e._n to_o s._n w._n suffolk_n ipswich_n cambridgeshire_n cambridge_n huntingtonshire_n huntingdon_n bedfordshire_n bedford_n buckinghamshire_n buckingham_n midland_n circuit_n contain_v lincolnshire_n chief_z town_n lincoln_n e._n to_o w._n nottinghamshire_n nottingham_n derbyshire_n derby_n rutlandshire_n okeham_n e._n to_o w._n leicestershire_n leicester_n warwickshire_n warwick_n northamptonshire_n northampton_n s._n of_o leicestershire_n warwickshire_n north._n circuit_n contain_v yorkshire_n york_n s._n to_o n._n durham_n idem_fw-la northumberland_n newcastle_n lancashire_n lancaster_n s._n to_o n._n westmoreland_n appleby_n cumberland_n carlisle_n to_o england_n we_o here_o subjoin_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n divide_v into_o four_o circuit_n each_o circuit_n comprehend_v three_o county_n vix_fw-la 1._o those_o of_o denbighshire_n chief_z town_n denbigh_n n._n to_o s._n flintshire_n st._n asaph_n montgomeryshire_n montgomery_n 2._o those_o of_o anglesey_n beaumaris_n n._n to_o s._n e._n carnarvenshire_n carnarven_n mâ—rionethshire_n harlech_n 3._o those_o of_o cardiganshire_n cardigan_n n._n to_o s._n carmarthènshire_n carmarthen_n pembrokeshire_n pembroke_n 4._o those_o of_o radnorshire_n radnor_n n._n to_o s._n w._n brecknokshire_n brecknock_n glamorganshire_n cardiff_n beside_o the_o six_o circuit_n of_o england_n contain_v thirty_o eight_o county_n and_o these_o four_o of_o wales_n comprehend_v twelve_o there_o remain_v as_o yet_o two_o county_n unmentioned_a and_o which_o be_v not_o ordinary_o reduce_v to_o any_o of_o these_o circuit_n viz._n middlesex_n and_o cheshire_n the_o first_o because_o of_o its_o vicinity_n to_o london_n and_o the_o other_o as_o be_v a_o county-palatine_a have_v its_o own_o judge_n and_o counsellor_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o these_o two_o county_n with_o the_o thirty_o eight_o abovementioned_a in_o england_n and_o twelve_o in_o wales_n make_v fifty_o two_o in_o all_o but_o since_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v two_o distinct_a sovereignty_n one_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o other_o a_o principality_n we_o shall_v separate_o treat_v of_o they_o both_o therefore_o england_n this_o country_n the_o ancient_n anglia_fw-it which_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n make_v up_o the_o renown_a name_n britannia_n or_o albion_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n inghilterra_n by_o the_o spaniard_n inglatierra_n by_o the_o french_a angleterre_n by_o the_o german_n engel-land_n and_o by_o the_o native_n england_n which_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o angles_n a_o people_n of_o lower_n saxony_n who_o conquer_a the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n and_o divide_v the_o same_o into_o seven_o different_a kingdom_n but_o egbert_n descend_v from_o the_o angles_n have_v unite_v this_o divide_a nation_n and_o be_v the_o first_o monarch_n of_o england_n after_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n order_v by_o special_a edict_n above_o 800_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v term_v engle-lond_n which_o title_n in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v turn_v into_o the_o present_a name_n of_o england_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v far_o more_o mild_a sweet_a and_o temperate_a than_o
redound_v from_o thence_o do_v serve_v according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o late_a traveller_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o venetian_a fleet._n in_o this_o island_n be_v several_a remarkable_a fountain_n out_o of_o which_o there_o bubble_n up_o a_o pitchy_a substance_n in_o great_a quantity_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o sancta_fw-la maria_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croce_n be_v the_o tomb_n of_o m._n t._n cicero_n and_o terentia_n his_o wise_a with_o two_o several_a inscription_n one_o for_o he_o and_o the_o other_o for_o she_o find_v upon_o a_o stone_n which_o some_o time_n ago_o be_v dug_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n nigh_o the_o place_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a tomb._n the_o inhabitant_n reckon_v both_o greek_n and_o jew_n amount_v to_o about_o 20_o or_o 25000_o and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o noble_a venetian_a send_v thither_o with_o full_a power_n from_o the_o senate_n xii_o cephalonia_n or_o old_a melaena_n taphos_n or_o teleboa_n be_v likeways_o under_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o chief_o abound_v in_o dry_a raisin_n which_o the_o venetian_n turn_v to_o good_a advantage_n and_o excellent_a wine_n especial_o red_a muscadel_n which_o many_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o luke_n sherry_n it_o have_v its_o particular_a providitor_n who_o government_n last_v thirty_o two_o month_n this_o island_n be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n anno_fw-la 1224._o by_o gaio_n than_o lord_n thereof_o but_o master_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o 1479._o and_o possess_v by_o they_o till_o 1499_o when_o drive_v thence_o by_o the_o venetian_n who_o re-peopled_a it_o with_o christian_n and_o afterward_o fortify_v the_o same_o against_o future_a invasion_n have_v hitherto_o continue_v master_n thereof_o last_o corfu_n former_o corcyra_n be_v bless_v with_o a_o veary_a healthful_a air_n and_o fruitful_a soil_n for_o wine_n and_o oil_n but_o not_o for_o corn_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v supply_v from_o the_o continent_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n and_o be_v deserve_o term_v the_o port_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o barrier_n of_o italy_n the_o government_n thereof_o be_v lodge_v in_o six_o noble_a venetian_n who_o power_n last_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n the_o first_o of_o these_o noble_a man_n have_v the_o title_n of_o baily_n the_o second_o of_o providitor_n and_o captain_n the_o three_o and_o four_o of_o counsellor_n the_o five_o of_o great_a captain_n and_o the_o six_o of_o castelan_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr campana_n in_o the_o old_a town_n the_o greek_n be_v very_o numerous_a in_o this_o island_n and_o have_v a_o vicar-general_n who_o they_o style_v proto-papa_n in_o the_o time_n of_o solyman_n ii_o no_o less_o than_o 25000_o turk_n do_v land_n in_o corfu_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o famous_a barbarossa_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o wise_a venetian_n that_o they_o force_v he_o to_o make_v a_o shameful_a retreat_n to_o speak_v more_o particular_o of_o each_o of_o these_o island_n and_o many_o other_o reducible_a to_o the_o two_o class_n of_o cyclades_n and_o sporades_n will_v far_o surpass_v our_o design_a brevity_n conclude_v we_o therefore_o this_o tedious_a section_n with_o the_o follow_a advertisement_n that_o whereas_o in_o treat_v of_o island_n after_o we_o take_v leave_v of_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n i_o esteem_v it_o most_o methodical_a to_o bring_v all_o those_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n under_o the_o title_n of_o european_a island_n yet_o the_o reader_n be_v hereby_o desire_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o all_o of_o they_o be_v not_o usual_o reckon_v as_o such_o the_o isle_n of_o malta_n be_v general_o account_v a_o african_a and_o cyprus_n with_o rhodes_n among_o the_o asiatic_a as_o be_v also_o several_a other_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o anatolia_n and_o so_o much_o for_o europe_n and_o the_o european_a island_n now_o follow_v asia_n a_o new_a description_n by_o robt._n morden_n chap._n ii_o of_o asia_n divide_v page_n 43._o into_o tartary_n capital_a city_n chambalu_n china_n pekin_n or_o xuntien_n india_n agra_n persia_n ispahan_n turkey_n in_o asia_n aleppo_n to_o these_o add_v the_o asiatic_a island_n of_o all_o which_o in_o order_n therefore_o sect_n i._o concern_v tartary_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 77_o 10_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n from_o e_z to_z w._n be_v about_o 3000_o mile_n 163_o 00_o between_o 37_o 00_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 2250_o mile_n 75_o 04_o tartary_n comprehend_v five_o great_a part_n viz._n 3_o south_n kathay_n chief_z town_n chambalu_n from_o e._n to_o w._n turkhestan_n ihibet_n zagathay_n samarchand_n 2_o north_n tartary_n propria_fw-la mongul_n or_o tenduc_n from_o e._n to_o w._n tartary_n the_o desert_n cumbalich_n this_o country_n the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v reckon_v the_o scythia_n asiatica_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n be_v name_n term_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n tartary_n by_o the_o french_a la_fw-fr tartary_n by_o the_o german_n tartarijen_n and_o by_o the_o english_a tartary_n so_o call_v from_o tartar_n or_o tatar_n a_o river_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v say_v to_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o vast_a northern_a ocean_n but_o other_o choose_v rather_o to_o derive_v the_o name_n from_o tatar_n or_o totar_n which_o in_o the_o syriack_n language_n signify_v a_o remnant_n imagine_v that_o the_o tartar_n be_v the_o remainder_n of_o those_o israelite_n who_o where_o carry_v by_o salmanasser_n into_o media_n it_o be_v term_v tartary_n the_o great_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o lesser_a in_o europe_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o different_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o vast_a extent_n from_o south_n to_o north_n the_o southmost_a air._n part_n thereof_o have_v the_o same_o latitude_n with_o the_o middle_a province_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o northmost_a reach_v beyond_o the_o arctic_a polar_a circle_n what_o its_o real_a extent_n from_o east_n to_o west_n may_v be_v be_v not_o certain_o know_v as_o yet_o only_o this_o we_o will_v affirm_v in_o general_n that_o it_o be_v much_o less_o than_o common_o suppose_v if_o the_o relation_n of_o some_o late_a traveller_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v find_v afterward_o to_o hold_v true_a the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o tartary_n be_v part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n as_o also_o the_o country_n of_o chili_n paraguay_n and_o terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la this_o vast_a country_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 6_o seven_o 8_o 9th_o 10_o 11_o 12_o etc._n etc._n north_n climate_n soil_n be_v extreme_o barren_a be_v every_o where_o encumber_v with_o unwholesome_a marsh_n and_o uninhabited_a mountain_n but_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n the_o soil_n be_v indifferent_o good_a for_o tillage_n and_o graze_v especial_o the_o latter_a and_o towards_o the_o east_n it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v abundant_o fertile_a in_o corn_n where_o due_o manure_v and_o several_a sort_n of_o herb_n especial_o rhubarb_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o two_o month_n the_o sun_n not_o set_v for_o that_o time_n when_o near_o the_o summer_n solstice_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v about_o 9_o hour_n ¼_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v sable_a martin_n silk_n comlet_n flax_n musk_n cinnamon_n and_o commodity_n vast_a quantity_n of_o rhubarb_n etc._n etc._n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o rarity_n of_o this_o barbarous_a and_o little_a frequent_a country_n we_o may_v mention_v that_o prodigious_a rarity_n wall_n divide_v tartary_n from_o china_n erect_v by_o the_o chinese_n to_o hinder_v the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o their_o unwelcome_a neighbour_n the_o tartar_n it_o be_v common_o reckon_v three_o hundred_o german_a league_n in_o length_n thirty_o cubit_n high_a in_o most_o place_n and_o twelve_o in_o breadth_n the_o time_n of_o its_o building_n be_v compute_v to_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n by_o our_o late_a relation_n of_o the_o state_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o country_n we_o find_v that_o some_o remarkable_a vulcano_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o north_n and_o eastern_a part_n thereof_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n in_o this_o etc._n country_n none_o the_o tartar_n be_v a_o people_n of_o a_o swart_a complexion_n strong_a body_n and_o middle_a stature_n the_o generality_n of_o manner_n they_o be_v person_n of_o broad_a face_n hollow_a eye_n thin_a beard_n thick_a lip_n slat_n nose_n and_o ugly_a countenance_n in_o behaviour_n they_o be_v very_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a common_o devour_v the_o flesh_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o drink_v their_o blood_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o power_n their_o ordinary_a food_n be_v horseflesh_n which_o they_o greedy_o tear_v and_o eat_v up_o like_o so_o many_o ravenous_a
be_v one_o and_o likeways_o gesner_n the_o pliny_n of_o germany_n be_v lead_v into_o the_o same_o error_n have_v picture_v that_o bird_n according_o to_o these_o remarkable_n abovementioned_a i_o may_v here_o add_v that_o rare_a quality_n of_o clove_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a spice_n produce_v in_o these_o island_n viz._n their_o strange_a attractive_a virtue_n when_o lay_v near_o any_o liquid_n be_v able_a to_o drain_v a_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n or_o water_n in_o a_o short_a time_n whereby_o some_o unwary_a commander_n of_o ship_n have_v be_v most_o unexpected_o deprive_v of_o their_o belove_a liquor_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o native_n of_o these_o island_n especial_o such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o midland_n part_v be_v by_o most_o esteem_v a_o treacherous_a manner_n inhuman_a and_o base_a kind_n of_o people_n much_o give_v to_o beastly_a pleasure_n and_o general_o walk_v naked_a but_o those_o upon_o or_o near_o the_o seacoast_n who_o have_v commerce_n with_o european_n be_v pretty_a well_o civilise_v and_o several_a of_o they_o prove_v very_o ingenious_a their_o manner_n of_o deal_v be_v all_o by_o barter_v they_o be_v stranger_n as_o yet_o to_o money_n all_o we_o can_v find_v of_o the_o language_n peculiar_a to_o the_o native_n of_o these_o island_n be_v that_o it_o be_v as_o barbarous_a as_o they_o language_n who_o own_o it_o the_o trade_n person_n among_o they_o in_o their_o deal_n with_o stranger_n use_v the_o portugueze_n tongue_n these_o island_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o sovereign_n of_o their_o own_o and_o some_o particular_o celebe_n and_o gilolo_n government_n have_v each_o of_o they_o several_a petty_a king_n who_o they_o own_o as_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o governor_n the_o portugueze_v former_o have_v get_v considerable_a foot_n in_o these_o island_n but_o now_o the_o dutch_a who_o send_v thither_o many_o of_o their_o condemn_a criminal_n to_o be_v there_o employ_v as_o perpetual_a slave_n arms._n the_o native_n of_o the_o moluccoe_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n gross_a idolater_n and_o intermix_v with_o they_o be_v many_o religion_n mahometan_n with_o some_o who_o know_v a_o little_a of_o christianity_n which_o knowledge_n have_v not_o be_v improve_v very_o brisk_o in_o those_o poor_a creature_n ever_o since_o they_o happen_v to_o change_v their_o master_n §._o 5._o the_o island_n of_o the_o sund._n these_o island_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n isola-di_a sunda_n by_o the_o spaniard_n name_n islas_n deal_v fond_a by_o the_o french_a let_v isle_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr sonde_n by_o the_o german_n die_v insuln_v in_o sunde_n by_o the_o english_a the_o island_n of_o the_o sonde_n or_o sund_n so_o call_v from_o the_o straight_a of_o the_o sund_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n and_o sumatra_n the_o air_n of_o these_o island_n be_v extreme_o hot_a they_o be_v situate_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n with_o air._n the_o moluccoe_n and_o in_o sumatra_n it_o be_v mighty_a unwholesome_a by_o reason_n of_o many_o lake_n wherewith_o that_o island_n abound_v the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o sund_n be_v part_n of_o terra_n firma_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o amazon_n in_o south_n america_n the_o soil_n of_o these_o island_n be_v general_o very_o good_a especial_o in_o java_n and_o sumatra_n afford_v great_a plenty_n soil_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n mighty_o abound_v with_o the_o chief_a of_o spice_n well_o furnish_v with_o various_a kind_n of_o fowl_n and_o wonderful_o store_v with_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n tin_n iron_n sulphur_n and_o several_a other_o mineral_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o these_o island_n be_v much_o the_o same_o throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n their_o latitude_n either_o south_n or_o northern_a be_v inconsiderable_a the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o these_o island_n be_v gold_n in_o great_a quantity_n most_o sort_n of_o spice_n plenty_n of_o wax_n commodity_n and_o honey_n store_n of_o silk_n and_o cotton_n some_o precious_a stone_n and_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o brass_n in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n be_v serpent_n of_o a_o prodigious_a length_n and_o bigness_n one_o be_v take_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n rarity_n that_o be_v thirteen_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o so_o big_a that_o they_o find_v a_o young_a boar_n in_o his_o belly_n in_o the_o same_o island_n be_v a_o remarkable_a vulcano_n which_o sometime_o burn_v with_o great_a rage_n 2_o towards_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o sumatra_n be_v another_o burn_a mountain_n call_v mons_fw-la balulvanus_n which_o vomit_v forth_o fire_n and_o ash_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o mount_n aetna_n in_o sicily_n or_o vesuvius_n in_o naples_n 3._o in_o the_o same_o island_n be_v a_o very_a observable_a tree_n call_v sangali_a by_o the_o malayan_o and_o by_o the_o portuguese_n arbor_n triste_fw-fr de_fw-fr dia_z so_o term_v from_o its_o remarkable_a property_n of_o put_v forth_o abundance_n of_o lovely_a bud_n every_o evening_n which_o look_v very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o fill_v the_o place_n adjacent_a with_o a_o most_o fragrant_a smell_n but_o these_o fade_a and_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n when_o the_o sun_n arise_v it_o appear_v in_o a_o melancholy_n and_o mourn_a dress_n all_o day_n long_o 4_o in_o the_o island_n of_o borneo_n be_v a_o creature_n usual_o know_v to_o our_o english_a navigator_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o savage_a man_n be_v of_o all_o brute_n like_v to_o man_n both_o in_o shape_n stature_n and_o countenance_n walk_v also_o upright_o upon_o his_o two_o hinder_a leg_n and_o that_o frequent_o if_o not_o always_o he_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o extreme_o swift_a in_o running_n many_o reckon_v he_o the_o ape_n peculiar_a to_o borneo_n and_o the_o hunt_n of_o he_o be_v esteem_v a_o princely_a diversion_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o native_n of_o these_o island_n do_v considerable_o differ_v in_o point_n of_o manner_n those_o of_o borneo_n be_v general_o manner_n esteem_v man_n of_o good_a wit_n and_o approve_a integrity_n those_o of_o java_n very_o treacherous_a proud_a and_o much_o give_v to_o lie_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o sumatra_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v good_a artificer_n cunning_a merchant_n and_o several_a of_o they_o expert_a mariner_n the_o language_n in_o these_o various_a island_n be_v not_o the_o same_o at_o least_o it_o do_v mighty_o differ_v in_o variety_n of_o language_n dialect_n the_o trade_n people_n who_o have_v frequent_a deal_n with_o the_o frank_n do_v understand_v and_o speak_v the_o fortugueze_n tongue_n in_o each_o of_o these_o island_n be_v several_a king_n in_o borneo_n two_o one_o mahometan_a and_o the_o other_o pagan_a in_o government_n sumatra_n and_o java_n be_v many_o prince_n some_o mahometan_a and_o some_o pagan_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o in_o sumatra_n be_v the_o king_n of_o achem_n and_o materan_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o java_n the_o hollander_n and_o portugueze_n have_v establish_v several_a factory_n in_o these_o island_n especial_o the_o former_a arms._n the_o native_n of_o these_o island_n who_o reside_v in_o the_o inland_a part_n be_v general_o gross_a idolater_n but_o those_o religion_n towards_o the_o seacoast_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n zealous_a professor_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o mahomet_n in_o several_a of_o its_o fundamental_a point_n §._o 6._o the_o maldives_n and_o ceylon_n these_o island_n unknown_a in_o former_a time_n except_o ceylon_n which_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o name_n ophit_n of_o solomon_n and_o the_o taprobane_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n maldivee_n ceylon_n by_o the_o spaniard_n maldivas_n ceylon_n by_o the_o french_a isles_n des_fw-fr maldives_n &_o ceylon_n by_o the_o german_n die_v maldivische_n insuln_v &_o ceylon_n and_o by_o the_o english_a the_o maldives_n and_o ceylon_n they_o be_v call_v maldives_n from_o male_a the_o chief_a est_fw-fr of_o they_o and_o dive_v which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o island_n but_o from_o whence_o ceylon_n derive_v its_o name_n be_v not_o very_o certain_a the_o air_n of_o these_o island_n notwithstanding_o of_o their_o nearness_n to_o the_o line_n be_v very_o temperate_a there_o fall_v air._n a_o kind_n of_o dew_n every_o night_n which_o mighty_o help_v to_o qualify_v the_o same_o yet_o frequent_o mortal_a to_o stranger_n but_o in_o ceylon_n it_o be_v so_o pure_a and_o wholesome_a that_o the_o indian_n term_v this_o island_n temarisin_n i._n e._n a_o land_n of_o pleasure_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o these_o island_n be_v part_n of_o mare_n deal_v zur_n lie_v between_o 280_o and_o 290_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o 10_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o these_o island_n be_v extraordinary_a fruitful_a except_o in_o corn_n whereof_o the_o maldives_n be_v say_v to_o be_v soil_n
scarce_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o they_o be_v much_o the_o same_o throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n the_o latitude_n of_o the_o northmost_a of_o they_o be_v inconsiderable_a the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o these_o island_n be_v cinnamon_n gold_n silver_n most_o sort_n of_o spice_n rice_n honey_n commodity_n precious_a stone_n etc._n etc._n in_o ceylon_n be_v that_o remarkable_a mountain_n common_o call_v adam_n pike_n which_o be_v of_o a_o great_a height_n and_o report_v rarity_n to_o send_v forth_o sometime_o from_o its_o top_n both_o smoke_n and_o flame_n in_o many_o of_o the_o maldive_n island_n grow_v that_o tree_n bear_v the_o cacoa_n or_o india_n nut_n which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o its_o various_a use_n for_o out_o of_o it_o be_v yearly_o drain_v a_o large_a quantity_n of_o juice_n which_o be_v draw_v at_o certain_a season_n and_o prepare_v after_o different_a manner_n do_v taste_v exact_o like_o excellent_a oil_n butter_n milk_n as_o also_o some_o sort_n of_o wine_n and_o sugar_n of_o the_o fruit_n they_o usual_o make_v bread_n and_o the_o leave_v serve_v as_o paper_n to_o write_v upon_o and_o as_o for_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n they_o employ_v it_o either_o in_o building_n of_o house_n or_o ship_n these_o island_n likeways_o abound_v with_o variety_n of_o pretty_a white_a shell_n which_o be_v much_o admire_v and_o pass_v current_a as_o money_n in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o adjacent_a continent_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o native_n of_o these_o island_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n tall_a and_o straight_a of_o body_n be_v esteem_v a_o lazy_a manner_n proud_a and_o effeminate_a sort_n of_o people_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v good_a artificer_n in_o metal_n most_o of_o they_o go_v stark_o naked_a except_o what_o natural_a instinct_n prompt_v they_o to_o cover_v to_o wear_v long_a hair_n be_v the_o only_a privilege_n of_o the_o king_n and_o soldier_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o maldives_n have_v a_o peculiar_a jargon_n of_o their_o own_o those_o who_o reside_v on_o the_o seacoast_n language_n of_o ceylon_n understand_v a_o little_a dutch_a and_o something_o of_o the_o portugueze_n tongue_n the_o maldives_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o one_o sovereign_a who_o have_v his_o ordinary_a residence_n in_o male_a the_o chief_a government_n of_o all_o those_o island_n and_o ceylon_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n reside_v at_o candea_n to_o who_o several_a little_a prince_n be_v tributary_n but_o much_o of_o the_o seacoast_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o dutch._n the_o maldive_n sovereign_a be_v say_v to_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o sultan_n king_n of_o thriteen_n province_n and_o twelve_o thousand_o island_n viz._n those_o of_o the_o maldives_n their_o number_n be_v general_o account_v such_o arms._n the_o native_n of_o this_o mighty_a cluster_n of_o island_n be_v partly_o mahometan_n partly_o idolater_n especial_o the_o latter_a religion_n paganism_n be_v the_o most_o predominant_a of_o the_o two_o and_o so_o much_o for_o asia_n and_o the_o asiatic_a island_n now_o follow_v africa_n by_o r._n morden_n chap._n iii_o of_o africa_n divide_v page_n 44._o into_o egypt_n capital_a city_n cairo_n barbary_n fez._n bildulgerid_n dara_n zaara_fw-it or_o the_o desert_n zuenziga_n the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n tombute_n guinea_n arda_n nubia_n 〈◊〉_d ethiopia_n exterior_a or_o inf._n 〈◊〉_d interior_n or_o sup._n 〈◊〉_d to_o these_o add_v the_o african_a island_n of_o all_o which_o in_o order_n therefore_o sect_n i._o concern_v egypt_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 52_o 06_o of_o long._n it_o be_v great_a length_n from_o n._n e._n to_o s._n w._n be_v about_o 650_o mile_n 62_o 40_o between_o 21_o 10_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o e._n to_o w._n be_v about_o 310_o mile_n 30_o 00_o it_o comprehenâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o low_a egypt_n chief_z town_n alexandria_n northward_o bechria_n or_o middle_a egypt_n cairo_n sahid_n or_o upper_a egypt_n sahid_n southward_n the_o coast_n of_o the_o red-sea_n cossir_n this_o country_n much_o the_o same_o with_o ancient_n egypt_n and_o various_o name_v of_o old_a as_o misraim_n name_n by_o the_o jew_n augustanica_n by_o the_o roman_n oceana_n by_o perosâ—s_n ogâ—gâ—a_o by_o xâ—uophon_n potamia_n by_o herodotus_n and_o hefostia_n by_o homer_n etc._n etc._n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n egitto_n by_o the_o spaniard_n egypto_n by_o the_o french_a egypte_n by_o the_o german_n egypten_n and_o by_o the_o english_a egypt_n so_o call_v as_o many_o imagine_n from_o egyptus_n son_n of_o belus_n and_o brother_n to_o danaus_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o general_o esteem_v extreme_o unwholesome_a be_v always_o infect_v air._n with_o nauseous_a vapour_n ascend_v from_o the_o fat_a and_o sâ—imy_a soil_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o never_o rain_n in_o egypt_n as_o some_o have_v bold_o affirm_v may_v deserve_o claim_v a_o place_n among_o the_o vulgar_a error_n of_o the_o world_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o egypt_n be_v part_n of_o mare_fw-la pacificum_fw-la lie_v between_o 232_o and_o 242_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 21_o and_o 31_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n egypt_n â—_o lie_v in_o the_o four_o and_o 5_o north_n climate_n be_v and_o be_v still_o account_v as_o fertile_a a_o country_n as_o any_o soil_n in_o the_o world_n the_o soil_n be_v wonderful_o fatten_v by_o the_o yearly_a overflow_a of_o the_o nile_n it_o be_v exceed_o plentiful_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o for_o its_o vast_a abundance_n of_o corn_n in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v common_o term_v horreum_n populi_n romani_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 14_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 10_o hour_n ½_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v sugar_n flax_n rice_n all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n linen-cloth_n commodity_n salt_n balfam_n senna_n cassia_n butargio_n etc._n etc._n in_o and_o near_o to_o ancient_a alexandria_n now_o term_v by_o the_o turk_n scanderick_n or_o scanderie_n be_v many_o considerable_a rarity_n remain_n of_o antiquity_n particular_o the_o ruine_a wall_n of_o that_o ancient_a famous_a city_n with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o tower_n several_a of_o which_o be_v almost_o entire_a here_o also_o be_v divers_a stately_a porphyry_n pillar_n and_o several_a curious_a obelisk_n of_o pure_a granet_n especial_o that_o which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o pompey_n pillar_n some_o of_o they_o still_o stand_v other_o throw_z down_z and_o all_o adorn_v with_o variety_n of_o hieroglyphic_n for_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o such_o pillar_n with_o a_o curious_a draught_n of_o divers_a of_o they_o represent_v both_o their_o true_a dimension_n and_o hieroglyphic_n character_n vid._n philos_n trans_fw-la n._n 161._o and_o 178._o to_o these_o curiosity_n we_o may_v add_v the_o once_o proud_a palace_n of_o cleopatra_n now_o whole_o in_o ruin_n be_v so_o deface_v that_o it_o be_v hardly_o discernible_a if_o ever_o such_o a_o stately_a structure_n be_v in_o that_o place_n 2_o in_o the_o ancient_a castle_n of_o grand_a cairo_n be_v several_a remarkable_n worthy_a of_o observation_n which_o stranger_n with_o some_o difficulty_n obtain_v leave_v to_o see_v the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v these_o three_o first_o the_o arcane_a which_o be_v a_o frightful_a dark_a dungeon_n and_o that_o as_o they_o tell_v you_o into_o which_o the_o patriarch_n joseph_n be_v throw_v down_o second_o a_o very_a large_a ancient_a room_n with_o about_o thirty_o pillar_n of_o thebaick_a stone_n as_o yet_o stand_v which_o still_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o joseph_n hall_n last_o in_o this_o castle_n be_v a_o prodigious_a deep_a pit_n with_o a_o spring_n of_o good_a water_n in_o its_o bottom_n a_o rarity_n in_o egypt_n which_o the_o native_n term_v joseph_n well_o from_o this_o pit_n some_o traveller_n be_v 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and_o 235_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 22_o and_o 32_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 3d_o and_o four_o north_n climate_n be_v somewhat_o barren_a the_o ground_n for_o soil_n the_o most_o part_n be_v very_o sandy_a yet_o in_o some_o low_a valley_n be_v find_v corn_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o date_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 14_o hour_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a 10_o hour_n ¾_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o few_o they_o chief_o consist_v in_o corn_n cattle_n date_n and_o commodity_n indigo_n a_o certain_a river_n who_o origine_fw-la be_v in_o mount_n atlas_n but_o water_v the_o plain_n of_o bildulgerid_n in_o its_o main_a body_n rarity_n pass_v by_o a_o town_n call_v teolacha_n have_v a_o current_n of_o water_n extreme_o warm_a and_o be_v know_v to_o european_a traveller_n by_o no_o other_o name_n than_o la_fw-fr riviere_n chaude_v or_o the_o hot_a river_n 2._o there_o be_v another_o river_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o numidia_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o four_o fort_n of_o ifran_n disgorge_v itself_o into_o the_o main_a ocean_n between_o bojadore_n and_o the_o town_n of_o nun_n which_o in_o the_o wintertime_n when_o other_o river_n do_v usual_o swell_v over_o their_o bank_n grow_v common_o dry_a and_o go_v thereupon_o by_o the_o frank_n name_n of_o la_fw-fr riviere_n seche_v 3._o nigh_o the_o aforesaid_a teolacha_n be_v a_o little_a village_n call_v deusen_n which_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o remain_v of_o several_a structure_n and_o some_o roman_a sepulcher_n beside_o variety_n of_o medal_n find_v frequent_o after_o a_o rain_n have_v common_o a_o head_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o they_o with_o latin_a inscription_n and_o trophy_n on_o the_o other_o with_fw-mi dapper_n be_v late_a description_n of_o africa_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n beside_o the_o native_n be_v chief_o arab_n be_v general_o ignorant_a manner_n cruel_a lecherous_a and_o much_o give_v to_o rob_v all_o we_o can_v learn_v of_o the_o language_n common_o use_v by_o the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v that_o it_o be_v as_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a language_n as_o they_o themselves_o the_o arab_n here_o reside_v do_v still_o retain_v their_o own_o tongue_n this_o great_a body_n be_v subject_a unto_o several_a little_a king_n or_o lord_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v tributary_n to_o government_n the_o great_a turk_n and_o emperor_n of_o morocco_n some_o place_n be_v govern_v in_o form_n of_o independent_a commonwealth_n and_o other_o be_v without_o any_o kind_n of_o government_n or_o order_n among_o they_o the_o religion_n profess_v by_o the_o savage_a inhabitant_n of_o arms._n this_o country_n be_v that_o of_o mahometanism_n but_o many_o of_o religion_n they_o be_v sink_v into_o the_o gross_a stupidity_n as_o to_o religious_a matter_n either_o not_o know_v what_o they_o profess_v or_o profess_v as_o good_a as_o none_o at_o all_o here_o be_v several_a jew_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o those_o place_n best_a inhabit_v the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o this_o country_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o barbary_n of_o which_o already_o sect_n iv._o concern_v zaara_n or_o the_o desert_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 02_o 00_o of_o long._n itsgreat_a length_n from_o w_n to_o e._n be_v about_o 2340_o mile_n 50_o 00_o between_o 21_o 00_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 330_o mile_n 28_o 00_o zaara_n or_o the_o desert_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o borno_n chief_z town_n idem_n from_o w._n to_o e._n gaogo_n idem_fw-la bardoa_n idem_fw-la lempta_fw-la idem_fw-la targa_n idem_fw-la zuenziga_n idem_fw-la zanhaga_n tagassa_n this_o country_n a_o part_n of_o ancient_n lybia_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o getuli_n and_o garamantes_n be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n italian_n zaara_n by_o the_o spaniard_n zaara_n o_o desierto_fw-es by_o the_o french_a zahara_n ou_fw-fr desert_n by_o the_o german_n zaara_n or_o wijste_n and_o by_o the_o english_a zaara_n or_o the_o desert_n so_o call_v by_o the_o arabian_n the_o name_n signify_v a_o desert_n because_o it_o be_v a_o country_n very_o barren_a and_o thin_o inhabit_v the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o in_o bildulgerid_n only_o a_o little_a more_o hot_a yet_o very_o wholesome_a to_o air._n breath_n in_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o zaara_n be_v that_o part_n of_o mare_n deal_v zur_n and_o mare_fw-la pacificum_fw-la die_v between_o 182_o and_o 243_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 21_o and_o 28_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n this_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o 3d_o and_o four_o north_n climate_n be_v general_o very_o dry_a and_o sandy_a be_v not_o soil_n fertile_a either_o for_o corn_n or_o fruit_n yea_o it_o be_v general_o so_o barren_a that_o its_o inhabitant_n can_v hardly_o live_v such_o be_v those_o vast_a desert_n and_o terrible_a mountain_n of_o sand_n in_o this_o country_n that_o traveller_n be_v frequent_o reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n be_v liable_a either_o to_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o sand_n if_o a_o tempest_n of_o wind_n arise_v or_o to_o perish_v with_o thirst_n if_o it_o chance_v not_o to_o rain_v to_o prevent_v the_o last_o of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v unavoidable_a in_o case_n of_o wind_n they_o common_o kill_v one_o of_o their_o camel_n and_o drink_v the_o water_n in_o his_o stomach_n those_o creature_n take_v in_o so_o large_a a_o quantity_n at_o one_o time_n as_o suffice_v nature_n for_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o day_n together_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 13_o hours¼_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 10_o hours¾_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a they_o chief_o consist_v in_o a_o few_o camel_n commodity_n date_n and_o cattle_n nigh_o to_o c._n bojadore_n on_o the_o west_n of_o zahara_n be_v certain_a bank_n of_o sand_n stretch_v along_o that_o part_n of_o the_o rarity_n coast_n towards_o which_o so_o strong_a a_o current_n set_v in_o that_o the_o water_n be_v in_o a_o mighty_a agitation_n both_o wave_n and_o sand_n mix_v together_o do_v not_o only_o resemble_v a_o boil_a salt-pan_n but_o also_o they_o frequent_o mount_v up_o to_o a_o prodigious_a height_n 2._o in_o the_o desert_n of_o araoan_n be_v two_o tomb_n with_o inscription_n upon_o they_o import_v that_o the_o person_n there_o inter_v be_v a_o rich_a merchant_n and_o a_o poor_a carrier_n who_o both_o die_v of_o thirst_n and_o that_o the_o former_a have_v give_v ten_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o one_o cruise_n of_o water_n 3._o north_n of_o gaogo_n be_v some_o vesligia_n of_o the_o ancient_n cyrene_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o lybia_n cyrenaica_n and_o former_o one_o of_o the_o famous_a pentapolis_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n universitity_n none_o etc._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v most_o arab_n be_v a_o ignorant_a brutish_a and_o savage_a kind_n of_o manner_n people_n resemble_v rather_o wild_a beast_n than_o rational_a creature_n what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o language_n speak_v by_o the_o native_n of_o bildulgerid_n the_o same_o may_v be_v affirm_v of_o that_o language_n common_o use_v in_o this_o country_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v as_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a as_o they_o who_o speak_v it_o this_o great_a country_n be_v subject_a to_o several_a particular_a lord_n who_o they_o term_v xeque_v but_o many_o of_o they_o government_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o hunt_v in_o great_a company_n account_v themselves_o independent_a this_o country_n be_v stock_v with_o arab_n the_o only_a arms._n religion_n here_o profess_v be_v that_o of_o mahomet_n but_o so_o religion_n barbarous_a and_o brutish_a be_v the_o generality_n of_o this_o people_n that_o many_o of_o they_o live_v without_o the_o least_o sign_n of_o religion_n among_o they_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v once_o plant_v here_o but_o quite_o exterminate_v towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o eight_o century_n sect_n v._o concern_v the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 00_o 10_o of_o long._n it_o be_v great_a length_n from_o w._n to_o e._n be_v about_o 2280_o mile_n 46_o 20_o between_o 10_o 00_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 600_o mile_n 23_o 10_o the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o genohoa_n chief_a town_n idem_n from_o w._n to_o e._n upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o niger_n galata_n idem_fw-la tombut_n idem_fw-la agade_n idem_fw-la canon_n idem_fw-la cassena_n idem_fw-la guangara_n idem_fw-la melli_fw-la idem_fw-la from_o w._n to_o e._n upon_o the_o south_n of_o the_o niger_n mandinga_fw-mi idem_fw-la
call_v by_o the_o portugucze_n at_o their_o first_o discovery_n of_o it_o anno_fw-la 1429._o because_o whole_o over_o grow_v with_o tree_n the_o word_n madeira_n signify_v a_o wood._n the_o air_n of_o maderas_n be_v very_o temperate_a consider_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o island_n be_v general_o esteem_v air._n very_o healthful_a to_o breath_n in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o globe_n opposite_a to_o madera_n be_v part_n of_o the_o vast_a occidental_a ocean_n between_o 180_o and_o 182_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 32_o and_o 33_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o island_n be_v very_o fertile_a produce_v in_o great_a plenty_n most_o sort_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o a_o kind_n soil_n of_o wine_n that_o be_v much_o esteem_v off_o be_v fit_a to_o keep_v for_o a_o long_a time_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o this_o island_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o in_o zaara_n on_o the_o main_a continent_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v excellent_a wine_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o desirable_a fruit_n as_o also_o commodity_n honey_n and_o wax_n etc._n etc._n what_o most_o deserve_v the_o epithet_n of_o rare_a on_o this_o island_n be_v that_o excellent_a quality_n either_o of_o its_o air_n or_o rarity_n soil_n or_o both_o which_o like_o our_o neighbour_a island_n ireland_n prove_v mortal_a to_o all_o venomous_a animal_n none_o such_o be_v find_v here_o or_o able_a to_o live_v if_o bring_v thither_o from_o abroad_o in_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n nigh_o fonzal_n be_v a_o remarkable_a fountain_n who_o water_n do_v sometime_o issue_v forth_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o the_o adjacent_a part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v then_o subject_a to_o a_o terrible_a inundation_n archbishopric_n none_o one_o bishopric_n viz._n that_o etc._n of_o fonzal_n or_o funchale_n which_o be_v suffragan_n to_o lisbon_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v portugueze_n be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o those_o on_o the_o continent_n manner_n but_o more_o vicious_o incline_v if_o that_o can_v be_v well_o suppose_v be_v mighty_a proficient_n in_o their_o common_a crime_n of_o theft_n and_o murder_n the_o portugueze_v here_o reside_v do_v still_o retain_v their_o own_o language_n language_n this_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n be_v rule_v by_o a_o particular_a deputy_n who_o place_n of_o residence_n be_v common_o at_o tonza_n government_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v portugueze_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o that_o public_o religion_n profess_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n have_v thus_o consider_v in_o particular_a the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o the_o african_a island_n proceed_v we_o now_o in_o pursuance_n of_o our_o propose_a method_n to_o take_v a_o general_n view_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n or_o those_o that_o be_v less_o remarkable_a now_o such_o island_n to_o be_v very_o brief_a be_v strange_o scatter_v up_o and_o down_o the_o ethiopic_a and_o atlantic_a ocean_n do_v mighty_o differ_v in_o their_o air_n and_o soil_n according_a to_o the_o various_a climate_n they_o lie_v in_o and_o in_o none_o of_o they_o be_v any_o remarkable_a place_n except_o only_o the_o isle_n of_o zocotora_n in_o which_o be_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n as_o for_o the_o chief_a observable_n relate_v to_o their_o inhabitant_n particular_o their_o manner_n language_n and_o religion_n we_o may_v sufficient_o learn_v the_o same_o only_o by_o name_v those_o several_a state_n or_o sovereign_n on_o the_o continent_n to_o who_o these_o island_n belong_v they_o be_v general_o people_v and_o possess_v by_o some_o of_o they_o their_o present_a possessor_n then_o in_fw-la short_a be_v as_o follow_v less_o remarkable_a island_n be_v zocotora_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o arabian_n comore_n the_o native_n st._n thomas_n the_o portuguexe_n the_o prince_n island_n the_o portugueze_n annobon_n the_o portugueze_n st._n helena_n the_o english_a ascension_n island_n not_o inhabit_v and_o so_o much_o for_o africa_n and_o the_o african_a island_n now_o follow_v chap._n iu._n of_o america_n divide_v page_n 44._o into_o north_n comprehend_v mexico_n or_o n._n spain_n capital_a city_n mexico_n n._n mex_n or_o granada_n s._n fee_n florida_n coca_n terra_fw-la canadensis_fw-la boston_n terra_fw-la arctica_fw-la south_n comprehend_v terra_fw-la firma_n s._n feed_v bagota_n peru_n lima._n land_n of_o the_o amazon_n brasil_n s._n salvador_n chyli_n s._n jago_n paraguay_n assumption_n terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la terra_fw-la antarctica_n to_o these_o add_v the_o american_n island_n of_o all_o which_o in_o order_n therefore_o sect_n i._o concern_v mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 259_o 00_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n from_o s._n e_o to_o n._n w._n be_v about_o 2520_o mile_n 297_o 00_o between_o 08_o 50_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o e._n to_o w._n be_v about_o 840_o mile_n 30_o 00_o divide_v into_o audience_n of_o guadalajara_n c._n t._n idem_fw-la n._n w._n to_o s._n e._n audience_n of_o mexico_n idem_fw-la audience_n of_o guatimala_n s._n jago_n de_fw-fr guat_fw-la guadalajara_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o cinalod_n chief_a town_n s_o juan_n in_o the_o midland_n from_o n._n to_o s._n new_a biscay_n barbara_n zacatica_n zacatecas_n guadalajara_n idem_fw-la chiameltan_n st._n sebastian_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o n._n to_o s._n xalisco_n compostella_n mexico_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o panuco_n idem_fw-la on_o sinus_n mexicanus_n from_o n._n w._n to_o s._n e._n mexico_n idem_fw-la mechoacan_a idem_fw-la los_fw-la angelos_n idem_fw-la antequera_fw-la idem_fw-la tabasco_n port_n royal_a jucutan_n merida_n guatimala_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o soco_n nusco_n guevetland_n from_o n._n w._n to_o s._n e._n on_o the_o south_n sea_n guatimald_n s._n jago_n de_fw-fr guat_fw-la nicaragua_n leon_n cost_v a_o rica_fw-la carthago_n veragua_n conception_n honduras_n new_a valladolid_n from_o s._n e._n on_o n._n w._n upon_o sinus_n mexic_n vera_fw-la pax_fw-la idem_fw-la chiapa_n cividad_n real_a this_o country_n discover_v at_o first_o by_o john_n grijalve_n but_o more_o exact_o view_v and_o at_o last_o conquer_v name_n by_o the_o valiant_a ferdinando_n cortes_n anno_fw-la 15_o 18._o be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n spagna_n novella_n by_o the_o spaniard_n nueva_n espana_n by_o the_o french_a nouvelle_n espagne_n by_o the_o german_n neu_n spanien_n and_o by_o the_o english_a mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n call_v mexico_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o and_o new_a spain_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n in_o europe_n notwithstanding_o this_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v within_o the_o torrid_a zone_n yet_o the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a air._n and_o general_o reckon_v 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and_o vinegar_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v big_a and_o hollow_a
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to_o s._n
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twelve_o family_n together_o in_o poor_a cabin_n make_v of_o pole_n in_o form_n of_o our_o arbour_n and_o cover_v with_o skin_n they_o ordinary_o employ_v themselves_o in_o hunt_v as_o most_o of_o the_o other_o american_n usual_o do_v the_o english_a and_o french_a here_o reside_v be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o europe_n all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o language_n here_o common_o use_v among_o the_o native_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a language_n dialect_n of_o the_o indian_a tongue_n which_o prevail_v among_o all_o the_o indian_a inhabitant_n with_o little_a variation_n of_o accent_n in_o the_o various_a part_n of_o the_o island_n the_o european_n here_o reside_v do_v still_o retain_v the_o maternal_a language_n of_o the_o respective_a country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v in_o the_o year_n 1623._o sir_n george_n calvert_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n have_v obtain_v a_o patent_n for_o a_o government_n part_n of_o newfoundland_n erect_v the_o same_o into_o a_o province_n call_v avalon_n and_o therein_o settle_v a_o plantation_n which_o after_o he_o be_v enjoy_v by_o his_o son_n caecilius_n lord_n baltimore_n this_o island_n be_v set_v upon_o and_o master_v by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o late_a tedious_a war_n but_o speedy_o retake_v by_o the_o english_a who_o be_v now_o in_o full_a possession_n of_o what_o they_o former_o enjoy_v the_o native_n of_o this_o island_n upon_o its_o first_o discovery_n arms._n be_v find_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o supreme_a be_v who_o religion_n they_o own_a as_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o err_v extreme_o in_o their_o apprehension_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o creation_n allege_v that_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v at_o first_o make_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o arrow_n stick_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n they_o general_o believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o the_o dead_a go_v into_o a_o far_a country_n there_o to_o make_v merry_a as_o they_o think_v with_o their_o friend_n §._o 3._o cuba_n this_o island_n discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n anno_fw-la 1494._o be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n french_a name_n german_n and_o english_a cuba_n which_o name_n be_v the_o same_o it_o have_v when_o first_o discover_v be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o native_n and_o neighbour_a islander_n what_o may_v be_v the_o etymology_n of_o that_o indian_a appellation_n we_o know_v not_o the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n consider_v its_o small_a latitude_n be_v very_o temperate_a be_v mighty_o qualify_v by_o air._n vapour_n that_o daily_o ascend_v from_o the_o earth_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o cuba_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o east-iudian_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 110_o and_o 120_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 20_o and_o 23_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n this_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o same_o climate_n with_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o new_a spain_n be_v not_o so_o fertile_a in_o grain_n soil_n as_o wood_n be_v general_o cover_v over_o with_o tree_n some_o of_o which_o do_v drop_v the_o pure_a rozin_n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o flesh_n and_o in_o some_o part_n be_v divers_a kind_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o cuba_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o north_n of_o new_a spain_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v gold_n ginger_n cassia_n mastic_n aloe_n cinnamon_n sugar_n commodity_n etc._n etc._n the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o this_o island_n be_v a_o note_a bituminous_a fountain_n out_o of_o which_o there_o flow_v a_o sort_n rarity_n of_o pitchy_a substance_n common_o use_v for_o calk_a of_o ship_n here_o also_o be_v a_o valley_n full_a of_o flint-stone_n of_o different_a size_n and_o those_o by_o nature_n so_o round_o that_o they_o may_v serve_v as_o bullet_n for_o most_o sort_n of_o cannon_n vid._n heylin_n cosmog_n page_n 1079._o in_o this_o island_n be_v one_o bishopric_n viz._n that_o of_o st._n jago_n suffragan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n domingo_n etc._n in_o hispaniola_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n spaniard_n be_v the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o those_o on_o manner_n the_o continent_n the_o spaniard_n here_o reside_v do_v still_o retain_v and_o common_o use_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n language_n this_o island_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o certain_a cacique_n or_o captain_n but_o be_v now_o whole_o subject_a to_o the_o government_n king_n of_o spain_n who_o still_o keep_v a_o particular_a governor_n in_o it_o who_o ordinary_a residence_n be_v in_o that_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n havana_n the_o spaniard_n here_o reside_v be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n arms._n with_o that_o establish_a and_o universal_o profess_v in_o spain_n religion_n §._o 4._o jamaica_n this_o island_n first_o discover_v by_o columbus_n in_o his_o second_o voyage_n to_o america_n and_o bring_v into_o name_n possession_n of_o the_o english_a by_o penn_n and_o venables_n in_o the_o time_n of_o oliver_n cremwell_n be_v term_v jamaica_n by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n french_a german_n and_o english_a it_o be_v at_o first_o call_v st._n jago_n by_o columbus_n which_o name_n be_v afterward_o change_v into_o that_o of_o jamaica_n after_o king_n james_n than_o duke_n of_o york_n when_o it_o have_v be_v subject_v for_o some_o time_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v more_o temperate_a than_o in_o most_o of_o the_o neighbour_a island_n the_o heat_n thereof_o air._n be_v much_o allay_v by_o fresh_a easterly_a breeze_n that_o blow_v in_o the_o daytime_n and_o the_o frequent_a shower_n that_o fall_v in_o the_o night_n hurricane_n and_o earthquake_n so_o frequent_a in_o the_o caribbee_n be_v seldom_o hear_v of_o here_o whereupon_o we_o may_v just_o impute_v that_o terrible_a earthquake_n anno_fw-la 1693._o rather_o to_o a_o moral_a than_o a_o natural_a cause_n viz._n the_o many_o and_o horrid_a abomination_n abound_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o without_o doubt_n do_v loud_o call_v for_o judgement_n from_o heaven_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o jamaica_n be_v part_n of_o the_o east-indian_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 110_o and_o 120_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 17_o and_o 20_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o island_n be_v extraordinary_a rich_a and_o fertile_a produce_v great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n herb_n and_o soil_n fruit_n abound_v also_o in_o sugar_n cotton_n tobacco_n various_a kind_n of_o spice_n with_o divers_a sort_n of_o physical_a drug_n and_o gum_n as_o sumach_n guiacum_n aloe_n benjamin_n sarsaparilla_n etc._n etc._n the_o large_a and_o pleasant_a field_n appear_v constant_o green_a and_o spring_a they_o be_v well_o stock_v with_o variety_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n which_o be_v never_o disrobe_v of_o their_o summer-livery_n here_o likeways_o be_v