for_o honey_n and_o for_o flax_n thither_o resort_v likewise_o hollander_n scot_n and_o frenchman_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o bay_n be_v also_o a_o island_n and_o town_n call_v warde-huâ—s_a which_o frederick_n the_o second_o cause_v to_o be_v very_o strong_o fortify_v and_o here_o the_o merchant_n do_v also_o pay_v their_o custom_n in_o scandia_n have_v he_o some_o silver_n mine_n about_o which_o be_v his_o late_a war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n beside_o all_o this_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n of_o this_o present_a family_n have_v think_v it_o no_o disroyaltie_n to_o set_v up_o divers_a manufacture_n for_o which_o they_o take_v up_o the_o child_n of_o such_o parent_n as_o be_v unable_a to_o keep_v they_o who_o the_o king_n bring_v up_o till_o they_o be_v able_a to_o work_v he_o in_o recompense_n take_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o labour_n afterward_o final_o it_o be_v ever_o hold_v that_o magnum_n vectigal_a parsimonia_fw-la spare_v be_v equal_a to_o a_o great_a tribute_n and_o true_o the_o cold_a winter_n and_o dirty_a way_n of_o 〈◊〉_d expect_v no_o great_a gallanterie_n nor_o be_v his_o court_n and_o retinue_n very_o chargeable_a to_o he_o by_o these_o and_o other_o way_n come_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n before_o these_o war_n with_o iâ—llyâ—_n to_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o great_a money_a prince_n of_o europe_n touch_v his_o force_n for_o matter_n of_o invasion_n by_o land_n land_n it_o have_v seldom_o be_v see_v that_o he_o enterprise_v any_o journey_n of_o reputation_n but_o only_o that_o against_o dietmarsen_n upon_o who_o king_n valdemar_n lay_v the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n but_o they_o fall_v again_o into_o rebellion_n after_o many_o chance_n of_o war_n beginning_n in_o the_o year_n 1500_o be_v again_o utter_o vanquish_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1558._o before_o which_o overthrow_v they_o once_o discomfit_v john_n the_o son_n of_o king_n câ—risâ—terne_a the_o first_o since_o these_o trouble_n of_o europe_n this_o present_a king_n have_v be_v enforce_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o dominion_n of_o holsteyn_n and_o dietmarsen_n and_o in_o favour_n withal_o of_o the_o low_a creâ—â—z_n or_o circle_n of_o saxony_n and_o those_o part_n with_o which_o he_o be_v confederate_a but_o his_o army_n of_o dane_n and_o german_n be_v base_a and_o cowardly_a aid_n also_o from_o other_o place_n fail_v he_o he_o be_v still_o put_v to_o the_o worst_a by_o the_o imperialist_n many_o of_o his_o town_n much_o of_o his_o land_n be_v take_v from_o he_o which_o upon_o composition_n be_v all_o restore_v in_o the_o year_n 1629_o the_o emperor_n have_v his_o hand_n full_a otherwhere_o be_v glad_a enough_o of_o a_o peace_n with_o he_o what_o this_o king_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v at_o sea_n sea_n may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o navy_n which_o upon_o occasion_n he_o once_o rig_v up_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n when_o christian_n the_o second_o send_v a_o navy_n of_o 100_o sail_n into_o scotland_n against_o the_o english_a and_o 10000_o land-souldier_n with_o they_o and_o certain_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o so_o ample_a a_o sea-coast_n and_o possessor_n of_o so_o many_o havens_n in_o denmark_n scandia_n norwey_n and_o the_o many_o land_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o baltike_a sea_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o assemble_v a_o great_a fleet._n it_o concern_v he_o also_o to_o have_v a_o sufficient_a sea-force_n ever_o in_o pay_n and_o readiness_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o sowndt_n and_o his_o many_o port_n especial_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n where_o they_o willing_o yield_v he_o no_o better_o obedience_n than_o he_o be_v able_a to_o â—â—â—ct_v of_o they_o by_o strong_a hand_n as_o for_o surprise_v or_o sudden_a invasion_n he_o need_v not_o much_o fear_n see_v that_o denmark_n be_v nothing_o but_o break_a land_n and_o those_o sufficient_o fortify_v norwey_n norwey_n upon_o the_o east_n respect_v denmark_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o south_n lie_v swevia_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o lapland_n by_o high_a and_o steep_a craggy_a rock_n the_o western_a and_o eastern_a tract_n be_v rocky_a and_o hard_a to_o travel_v yet_o be_v the_o air_n there_o temperate_a insomuch_o that_o the_o sea_n freeze_v not_o neither_o do_v the_o snow_n long_o continue_v the_o land_n itself_o be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a to_o sufficiency_n for_o it_o be_v poor_a and_o towards_o the_o north_n what_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o cold_a yield_v no_o sort_n of_o corne._n and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n except_o the_o better_a sort_n in_o stead_n of_o bread_n eat_v dry_v fish_n viz._n stockfish_n which_o to_o their_o great_a profit_n they_o transport_v through_o europe_n and_o exchange_v for_o corne._n the_o country_n especial_o the_o southern_a part_n transport_v rich_a fur_n tallow_n butter_n tan'd-lether_n traine-oile_n pitch_n clapboord_n all_o sort_n of_o timber-work_n and_o mast_n firewood_n and_o timber_n for_o building_n and_o that_o with_o great_a ease_n and_o little_a charge_n their_o own_o building_n be_v base_a and_o poor_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n honest_a lover_n of_o stranger_n liberal_a of_o gift_n and_o most_o serviceable_a among_o they_o be_v neither_o filcher_n thief_n nor_o pirate_n though_o they_o dwell_v in_o a_o most_o convenient_a situation_n for_o piracy_n birgis_n be_v once_o their_o metropolis_n a_o hanse-towne_n and_o for_o its_o safe_a harbour_n one_o of_o the_o four_o chief_a maâ—t-townes_n in_o europe_n viz._n birgis_n in_o norwey_n london_n in_o england_n nugardia_n in_o moscovic_n and_o burgis_fw-la in_o flanders_n but_o it_o be_v now_o decay_a the_o cold_a northerly_a and_o smally-frequented_n land_n of_o schetland_n friesland_n island_n and_o groneland_n with_o the_o navigation_n such_o as_o they_o be_v thereunto_o for_o fish_n i_o imagine_v every_o man_n can_v conceive_v and_o therefore_o forbear_v further_a to_o write_v of_o swethland_n the_o king_n of_o swethland_n reign_v in_o part_n of_o scandie_n be_v a_o large_a province_n than_o denmark_n for_o it_o be_v account_v to_o be_v a_o journey_n of_o five_o and_o forty_o day_n from_o the_o border_n of_o scandia_n to_o lapland_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v little_o less_o than_o four_o hundred_o league_n long_o a_o tract_n of_o land_n esteem_v large_a than_o france_n and_o italy_n swethland_n be_v encompass_v with_o the_o baltic_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n on_o the_o west_n the_o icy_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n and_o russia_n on_o the_o east_n in_o livonia_n he_o possess_v rivalia_n the_o narve_v danovia_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o good_a estimation_n the_o land_n vlander_n alande_n and_o other_o place_n not_o worthy_a speak_v of_o situate_v in_o the_o sâ—râ—veâ—an_n and_o finland_n sea_n these_o region_n beside_o livonia_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o several_a kingdom_n viz._n gothland_n sweveland_n and_o vandalia_n which_o again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o eleven_o province_n and_o twelve_o county_n among_o which_o the_o lappian_o be_v not_o account_v because_o this_o people_n though_o inhabit_v a_o large_a country_n than_o sweveland_n can_v be_v term_v to_o live_v under_o any_o certain_a dominion_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o misery_n poverty_n and_o wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n through_o wood_n and_o mountain_n but_o they_o who_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o certain_a abode_n or_o settle_a habitation_n be_v under_o the_o swevish_a dominion_n and_o pay_v rich_a skin_n for_o their_o tribute_n these_o be_v those_o lap_n which_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o biarmia_n and_o scrisinia_n the_o other_o lap_n be_v under_o the_o russian_a both_o of_o they_o be_v idolater_n the_o swethlander_n be_v lutheran_n in_o opinion_n and_o dutch_a in_o language_n but_o with_o a_o different_a dialect_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n whereof_o we_o speak_v gotâ—â—â—â—_n gotland_n border_v with_o scandia_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o east_n and_o west_n as_o also_o into_o the_o island_n of_o gothia_n lie_v in_o the_o baltike_a sea_n five_o of_o their_o mile_n which_o in_o some_o place_n of_o sweden_n be_v seven_o or_o nine_o of_o our_o english_a broad_a and_o almost_o 18._o long_a sometime_o the_o dane_n but_o now_o the_o sweden_n possess_v it_o the_o metropolis_n be_v call_v wiâ—sbich_n the_o firm_a land_n of_o gothland_n be_v the_o hither_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v scandia_n and_o next_o to_o denmark_n in_o this_o be_v the_o mighty_a lake_n weret_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o the_o king_n delight_v in_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n keep_v his_o court_n twenty_o four_o river_n do_v run_v into_o this_o lake_n yet_o it_o empty_v itself_o but_o by_o one_o mouth_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o excessive_a noise_n of_o water_n
thousand_o house_n of_o spaniard_n and_o sixty_o thousand_o of_o the_o native_a indian_n the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o these_o part_n be_v neither_o so_o much_o nor_o so_o good_a as_o that_o of_o peru_n but_o merchandise_n mechanic_n and_o husbandry_n infinite_o more_o flourish_n some_o one_o private_a man_n the_o spaniard_n report_n to_o be_v master_n of_o thirty_o yea_o forty_o or_o fifty_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n the_o profit_n arise_v from_o hence_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v not_o the_o spanish_a writer_n suffer_v to_o be_v entire_o know_v this_o they_o brag_v of_o that_o the_o yearly_a fish_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o mexico_n be_v worth_a twenty_o thousand_o crown_n and_o that_o mexico_n city_n glory_n in_o four_o fair_a thing_n woman_n clothes_n street_n and_o horse_n guatimala_n it_o be_v both_o the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n as_o also_o of_o the_o province_n the_o old-towne_n so_o call_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o hill_n thereunto_o adjoin_v and_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o spaniard_n miraculous_o overwhelm_v with_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o about_o three_o mile_n from_o thence_o be_v the_o new-towne_n situate_v contain_v eighty_o or_o ninety_o fair_a stone_n house_n therein_o all_o cover_v with_o tile_n it_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o earthquake_n but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o good_a temperate_a air_n fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o plentiful_a of_o tree_n bring_v out_o of_o spain_n which_o do_v not_o well_o prosper_v therein_o fonduras_n it_o be_v a_o great_a country_n and_o be_v exceed_v well_o inhabit_v before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o howbeit_o they_o boast_v of_o the_o erection_n of_o five_o town_n therein_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o consist_v not_o of_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o or_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o house_n and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v of_o reed_n and_o straw_n yea_o and_o but_o poor_o inhabit_v because_o the_o gold_n which_o be_v their_o sole_a desire_n begin_v to_o fail_v nicaragua_n nicaragua_n stretch_v towards_o the_o south-sea_n lie_v southeast_n from_o mexico_n and_o be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o rich_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a insomuch_o as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o mahomet_n paradise_n but_o so_o extreme_a hot_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v travel_v by_o day_n but_o by_o night_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o their_o winter_n begin_v in_o may_n for_o from_o thence_o it_o rain_v six_o whole_a month_n the_o other_o six_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o dry_a and_o day_n and_o night_n be_v of_o equal_a length_n honey_n wax_n cotton-wooll_n and_o balsam_n grow_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n with_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o be_v neither_o find_v in_o other_o province_n nor_o yet_o in_o hispaniola_n there_o be_v some_o few_o cow_n but_o many_o hog_n and_o those_o bring_v from_o spain_n parrot_n be_v there_o as_o common_a as_o crow_n in_o england_n the_o country_n be_v well_o replenish_v with_o indian_a village_n their_o small_a house_n consist_v of_o reed_n and_o straw_n the_o gold_n that_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o other_o place_n and_o so_o be_v all_o other_o metal_n in_o manner_n they_o resemble_v the_o mexican_n and_o so_o in_o apparel_n and_o language_n save_v that_o the_o mexican_n be_v the_o better_a with_o the_o use_n whereof_o a_o man_n may_v travel_v fifteen_o hundred_o mile_n and_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v learn_v one_o lake_n it_o have_v three_o hundred_o mile_n about_o which_o have_v no_o vent_n into_o the_o ocean_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v nueva_n granado_n and_o leo_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n cuba_n cvba_n or_o fernandina_n be_v a_o great_a island_n and_o by_o reason_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east-side_n saint_n domingo_n on_o the_o west_n jucatan_n on_o the_o north_n florida_n and_o on_o the_o south_n jamaica_n it_o be_v very_o much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n it_o be_v more_o long_a than_o broad_a and_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n three_o hundred_o mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n threescore_o and_o ten_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v not_o above_o nineteen_o mile_n in_o some_o place_n but_o fifteen_o the_o ground_n be_v high_a rough_a and_o full_a of_o hill_n the_o river_n small_a yet_o rich_a of_o gold_n and_o copper_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a but_o of_o the_o cold_a the_o soil_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o mather_n it_o be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o fresh-fish_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a river_n therein_o it_o boast_v of_o six_o town_n inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n whereof_o that_o of_o saint_n james_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o havana_n the_o chief_a staple_n where_o yearly_a all_o the_o ship_n make_v their_o rendezvouz_n the_o people_n resemble_v those_o of_o hispaniola_n but_o differ_v in_o speech_n and_o go_v all_o naked_a be_v now_o almost_o root_v out_o and_o supplant_v by_o the_o spaniard_n here_o though_o the_o gold_n be_v course_n yet_o the_o brass_n be_v most_o pure_a it_o bear_v plenty_n of_o sugar_n ginger_n cassia_n aloe_n cinnamon_n the_o common_a people_n may_v not_o eat_v serpent_n it_o be_v meat_n for_o their_o master_n jamaica_n or_o the_o i_o will_v of_o saint_n jago_n iamaica_n lie_v seventeen_o degree_n on_o this_o side_n the_o equinoctial_a and_o have_v on_o the_o east_n s_o domingo_n on_o the_o west_n the_o cape_n of_o jucatan_n on_o the_o north_n cuba_n and_o on_o the_o south_n lacerena_n the_o breadth_n surpass_v the_o length_n be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o fifty_o mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n twenty_o in_o it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o far_o be_v spaniard_n sixty_o thousand_o native_n be_v by_o they_o destroy_v like_o their_o neighbour_n of_o lucaya_n it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a both_o towards_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o to_o the_o inland_a and_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v very_o populous_a and_o such_o as_o be_v more_o witty_a and_o subtle_a both_o in_o war_n and_o other_o profession_n than_o be_v their_o neighbour_n it_o yield_v also_o gold_n and_o very_o fine_a cotton-wooll_n and_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v full_a of_o such_o beastial_o as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o spain_n the_o woman_n here_o kill_v their_o own_o child_n rather_o than_o suffer_v they_o to_o serve_v the_o spaniard_n hispaniola_n hispaniola_n which_o the_o native_n call_v haitie_n for_o greatness_n be_v the_o second_o island_n in_o those_o part_n on_o the_o east-side_n lie_v saint_n johns_n on_o the_o west_n cuba_n and_o jamaica_n on_o the_o north_n the_o island_n of_o the_o cannibal_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o firm_a land_n the_o compass_n thereof_o be_v four_o hundred_o french_a mile_n be_v broad_a than_o it_o be_v long_o for_o in_o length_n it_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n forty_o mile_n it_o be_v store_v with_o azure_a basill-wood_n cotton-wooll_n amber_n gold_n silver_n and_o abundance_n of_o sugar_n it_o be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o within_o sixteen_o day_n radish_n lettuce_n and_o cole-wort_n will_v ripen_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o within_o six_o and_o thirty_o melon_n cucumber_n and_o gourd_n will_v be_v as_o forward_o it_o have_v many_o town_n whereof_o that_o of_o saint_n domingo_n be_v the_o principal_a as_o contain_v above_o five_o hundred_o house_n and_o those_o inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n and_o build_v after_o the_o spanish_a fashion_n next_o their_o gold_n their_o great_a trade_n be_v sugar_n and_o hides_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n bring_v thither_o out_o of_o spain_n have_v so_o prosper_v therein_o that_o some_o be_v owner_n of_o six_o or_o eight_o thousand_o beast_n here_o be_v the_o spaniard_n say_v to_o have_v waste_v three_o million_o of_o indian_n the_o gold_n be_v better_a here_o than_o in_o cuba_n the_o sugar_n yield_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o fold_n and_o corn_n a_o hundred_o fold_n four_o goodly_a river_n it_o have_v and_o five_o or_o six_o handsome_a town_n of_o spaniard_n boriquen_n boriquen_o or_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n john_n on_o the_o east_n have_v the_o island_n of_o saint_n cruz_n on_o the_o west_n other_o small_a island_n northward_o saint_n domingo_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o cape_n of_o paria_fw-la from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o be_v fifty_o mile_n long_o and_o eighteen_o broad_a in_o form_n it_o be_v almost_o square_a and_o be_v populous_a well_o house_v have_v many_o good_a havens_n and_o replenish_v with_o wood_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v valiant_a and_o have_v war_n continual_o against_o the_o cannibal_n upon_o the_o north-side_n it_o be_v rich_a in_o gold_n but_o towards_o the_o south_n fruitful_a of_o bread_n grass_n fruit_n and_o fish_n the_o two_o chief_a town_n be_v saint_n johns_n and_o puerte_a rico._n shall_v i_o run_v over_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o paria_fw-la
discipline_n they_o only_o of_o all_o christendom_n have_v make_v best_o use_v thereof_o as_o the_o people_n to_o who_o glory_n industry_n patience_n and_o fortitude_n and_o that_o in_o a_o good_a cause_n too_o much_o honour_n and_o commendation_n can_v never_o be_v attribute_v the_o state_n of_o the_o low-countries_n all_o the_o seventeen_o province_n of_o netherlands_n be_v sometime_o under_o one_o lord_n but_o privilege_n be_v break_v and_o war_n arise_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o natural_a lord_n of_o all_o these_o low-countries_n be_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n anno_fw-la 1606._o enforce_v to_o renounce_v all_o pretence_n of_o his_o own_o right_n to_o these_o confederate_a province_n since_o when_o we_o may_v well_o handle_v they_o by_o themselves_o as_o a_o absolute_a and_o a_o free_a state_n of_o government_n as_o the_o spaniard_n himself_o acknowledge_v they_o the_o province_n unite_v be_v these_o zealand_n holland_n vtrich_n over-isell_a zutphen_n groningen_n 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with_o sand_n which_o they_o labour_v to_o clear_v again_o 2._o duveland_n so_o name_v of_o the_o dove_n four_o mile_n about_o have_v some_o town_n but_o no_o city_n 3._o tolen_n call_v so_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n as_o that_o be_v of_o the_o tolle_n there_o pay_v by_o the_o boat_n come_v down_o the_o scheld_v 4._o the_o chief_a of_o the_o seven_o be_v walcheren_n ten_o mile_n compass_n so_o name_v of_o the_o welsh_a or_o gall_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o be_v middleburgh_n the_o prime_a city_n of_o zealand_n and_o a_o goodly_a town_n other_o city_n it_o have_v as_o vere_n armuyden_n and_o flushing_n all_o fortify_v 5._o zuyd-beverlant_a &_o nort-beverlant_a so_o name_v of_o the_o bavarian_n the_o first_o be_v now_o ten_o mile_n about_o the_o city_n be_v romerswael_n much_o endanger_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o divide_v from_o the_o island_n and_o goesse_n or_o tergoose_n a_o pretty_a and_o a_o rich_a town_n 6._o nort-beverlant_a quite_o drown_v in_o the_o year_n 1532._o but_o one_o 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land_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n the_o revenue_n out_o of_o brandenburg_n be_v think_v to_o amount_v to_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o certain_o his_o profit_n out_o of_o all_o his_o other_o estate_n can_v but_o double_v that_o sum_n a_o sufficient_a rent_n for_o such_o a_o prince_n if_o you_o consider_v the_o cheapness_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o his_o country_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o much_o people_n and_o therefore_o of_o many_o soldier_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n have_v a_o large_a dominion_n brunswick_n well_o people_v well_o furnish_v and_o himself_o of_o a_o great_a revenue_n but_o both_o in_o place_n much_o inferior_a be_v no_o elector_n be_v as_o of_o body_n the_o strong_a so_o also_o of_o mind_n the_o vile_a nature_a people_n of_o all_o germany_n in_o other_o thing_n likewise_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o country_n be_v barren_a and_o his_o subject_n poor_a the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n have_v 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their_o wild_a inhabitant_n beast_n or_o people_n the_o chillness_n of_o their_o frosty_a top_n with_o the_o inhospitable_a barrenness_n of_o their_o rugged_a side_n may_v give_v scandal_n or_o leave_v a_o imputation_n of_o beggary_n and_o barbarousness_n to_o that_o country_n that_o have_v most_o of_o they_o if_o their_o commodity_n be_v not_o think_v upon_o as_o well_o as_o their_o discommodity_n for_o as_o they_o keep_v their_o neighbour_n poor_a so_o they_o keep_v they_o safe_a witness_v our_o unconquered_a wales_n and_o scotland_n which_o nor_o roman_n nor_o dane_n nor_o saxon_n dare_v ever_o thorough_o set_v upon_o the_o emperor_n severus_n lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o hill_n of_o scotland_n and_o how_o have_v our_o english_a army_n be_v moil_v in_o the_o welsh_a mountain_n and_o we_o have_v final_o rather_o conquer_v the_o people_n than_o the_o country_n mountain_n be_v nature_n bulwark_n cast_v up_o as_o the_o spaniard_n say_v at_o god_n almighty_n own_a charge_n the_o retreat_n they_o be_v of_o the_o oppress_a the_o scorn_n and_o turne-againes_a of_o victorious_a army_n that_o know_v the_o barbarian_n in_o q._n curtius_n well_o enough_o who_o have_v retreat_v from_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o the_o fastness_n of_o a_o inaccessible_a mountain_n and_o alexander_n orator_n in_o his_o parley_n and_o persuasive_a to_o they_o to_o yield_v tell_v they_o of_o his_o master_n victory_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o wilderness_n that_o he_o have_v pass_v it_o may_v be_v so_o say_v they_o but_o can_v alexander_n 〈◊〉_d over_o the_o sea_n he_o may_v have_v ship_n and_o over_o land_n horse_n but_o he_o must_v have_v wing_n if_o he_o get_v up_o hither_o where_o now_o
king_n of_o england_n do_v elect_v their_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n as_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o england_n do_v in_o england_n the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o ireland_n do_v give_v precedency_n to_o the_o earleâ—_n of_o england_n for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n neither_o have_v the_o nobility_n of_o england_n any_o voice_n or_o prerogative_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n so_o irishmen_n bear_v be_v denizen_n by_o birth_n in_o england_n and_o may_v bear_v office_n and_o inherit_v land_n in_o england_n as_o experience_n teach_v without_o charter_n of_o denization_n as_o englishman_n be_v and_o do_v in_o ireland_n and_o so_o irishmen_n pay_v only_o such_o custom_n and_o duty_n in_o england_n as_o englishman_n do_v and_o aught_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o king_n and_o of_o inferior_a person_n by_o the_o viceroy_n and_o certain_a of_o the_o council_n there_o according_a to_o their_o 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extirpate_v the_o innate_a idleness_n of_o the_o worst_a breed_v irish_a there_o be_v no_o question_n under_o god_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o this_o beautiful_a island_n be_v so_o near_o a_o neighbour_n so_o fruitful_a in_o soil_n so_o rich_a in_o pasture_n more_o than_o credible_a beset_v with_o so_o many_o wood_n enrich_v with_o so_o many_o mineral_n water_v with_o so_o many_o river_n environ_v with_o so_o many_o havens_n lie_v fit_a and_o commodious_a for_o navigation_n into_o most_o wealthy_a country_n will_v in_o time_n prove_v profitable_a to_o the_o church_n advantageous_a to_o the_o prince_n please_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o comparable_a to_o any_o the_o best_a and_o civil_a kingdom_n of_o the_o christian_a commonweal_n great_a britain_n the_o whole_a island_n of_o britain_n once_o divide_v now_o reunite_v england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v a_o island_n situate_v in_o the_o main_a ocean_n over_o against_o france_n and_o divide_v into_o four_o great_a province_n the_o first_o whereof_o the_o englishman_n do_v inhabit_v the_o second_o the_o scot_n the_o three_o the_o welshman_n and_o the_o last_o the_o cornishmen_n every_o one_o of_o those_o do_v differ_v from_o other_o either_o in_o language_n in_o manner_n or_o in_o custom_n england_n so_o term_v of_o the_o englishman_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v by_o much_o the_o great_a and_o goodly_a portion_n and_o divide_v into_o nine_o and_o twenty_o province_n which_o they_o term_v shire_n of_o the_o which_o ten_o do_v make_v the_o prime_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o incline_v towards_o the_o south_n have_v their_o existence_n between_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o sea_n next_o as_o far_o as_o the_o trent_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n be_v sixteen_o other_o shire_n proportion_v whereof_o the_o first_o six_o lie_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o ten_o lie_n more_o to_o the_o inland_n other_o six_o border_n upon_o wales_n and_o be_v bound_v towards_o the_o west_n about_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lie_v darbishire_n yorkshire_n lancashire_n and_o cumberland_n and_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n incline_v towards_o the_o west_n westmoreland_n upon_o the_o contrary_a side_n lie_v durham_n and_o northumberland_n province_n oppose_v to_o the_o north_n and_o sometime_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n these_o shire_n be_v two_o way_n divide_v first_o into_o six_o circuit_n part_v among_o the_o judge_n who_o twice_o a_o year_n go_v over_o they_o for_o the_o hold_n of_o assize_n second_o into_o two_o archbishopric_n canterbury_n who_o have_v two_o and_o twenty_o bishopricke_n under_o his_o province_n and_o york_n who_o have_v three_o in_o he_o these_o be_v by_o the_o grecian_n term_v diocese_n bishopric_n and_o take_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o city_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n have_v their_o sea_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v london_n and_o be_v once_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n now_o translate_v unto_o canterbury_n this_o prime_a part_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o the_o south_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o ocean_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o tweed_n the_o bounder_n also_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n at_o this_o river_n of_o tweed_n end_v the_o length_n thereof_o which_o be_v account_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o shore_n which_o lie_v most_o southerly_a be_v from_o thence_o reckon_v to_o contain_v about_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n on_o this_o side_n the_o humber_n it_o be_v account_v the_o fertile_a for_o corn_n beyond_o mountainous_a but_o excellent_a for_o herbage_n for_o albeit_o to_o one_o that_o behold_v it_o afar_o off_o it_o seem_v all_o champiâ—n_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v many_o hill_n and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n destitute_a of_o wood_n as_o also_o most_o pleasant_a valley_n wherein_o especial_o the_o gentleman_n have_v their_o mansion_n who_o according_a to_o their_o old_a custom_n dwell_v not_o in_o town_n but_o approach_v the_o valley_n and_o river_n and_o inhabit_v the_o village_n as_o i_o think_v the_o better_a to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o tempestuous_a wind_n whereunto_o the_o island_n be_v sometime_o subject_a whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o yeoman_n converse_v with_o the_o gentry_n do_v in_o every_o place_n savour_n of_o some_o good_a fashion_n and_o the_o upland_n city_n be_v the_o less_o famous_v the_o land_n general_o be_v exceed_v fertile_a and_o plentiful_a in_o beast_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o english_a people_n be_v more_o addict_v unto_o graze_v than_o unto_o tillage_n so_o that_o almost_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v reserve_v rather_o for_o cattle_n dear_a coney_n and_o goat_n asleep_o for_o of_o this_o sort_n also_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o wales_n and_o in_o every_o shire_n you_o shall_v see_v park_n empale_v and_o forest_n replenish_v with_o these_o beast_n in_o the_o hunt_n whereof_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n do_v much_o delight_n there_o be_v more_o park_n in_o england_n than_o in_o all_o europe_n beside_o for_o provision_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n neither_o be_v it_o less_o store_v with_o corn_n wild_a fowl_n and_o fish_n so_o that_o for_o plenty_n goodness_n and_o sweetness_n it_o need_v neither_o the_o help_n of_o france_n no_o nor_o of_o any_o neighbour-bordering_a country_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o flesh_n especial_o of_o their_o swine_n ox_n and_o veal_n have_v the_o best_a relish_n of_o any_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o of_o fish_n their_o pike_n and_o oyster_n it_o bring_v not_o forth_o mule_n nor_o ass_n but_o of_o horse_n for_o pace_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n and_o of_o those_o infinite_a proportion_n for_o service_n running_z and_o course_v wealth_n the_o wealth_n hereof_o consist_v in_o the_o never-decaying_a mine_n of_o tinue_n and_o lead_v of_o copper_n iron_n and_o coal_n on_o the_o downes_n grow_v a_o small_a and_o tender_a kind_n of_o grass_n neither_o dung_v nor_o water_v with_o spring_n or_o river_n but_o in_o winter_n nourish_v with_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o air_n and_o in_o summer_n with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v so_o grateful_a and_o please_a to_o the_o sheep_n that_o it_o cause_v they_o to_o bear_v fleece_n of_o singular_a goodness_n and_o exceed_a fineness_n the_o island_n breed_v no_o wolf_n nor_o any_o other_o raven_a beast_n and_o therefore_o these_o their_o flock_n wander_v night_n and_o day_n by_o hill_n dale_n and_o field_n as_o well_o enclose_v as_o common_a without_o fear_n or_o danger_n most_o delicate_a clothes_n be_v weave_v of_o this_o wool_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v transport_v in_o great_a abundance_n into_o germany_n poland_n denmark_n sweveland_n italy_n turkey_n and_o the_o indies_n where_o they_o be_v in_o high_a request_n there_o grow_v all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n great_a store_n of_o saffron_n yea_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o
beer_n be_v transport_v from_o thence_o into_o belgia_n as_o also_o pelt_n hide_n tallow_n and_o sea-coal_n the_o island_n be_v so_o commodious_o seat_v for_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o be_v never_o without_o resort_n of_o portugal_n spanish_a french_a flemish_a and_o easterling_n merchant_n the_o traffic_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o flemish_a arise_v to_o a_o inestimable_a value_n for_o guicciardin_n write_v that_o before_o the_o tumult_n of_o the_o low-countries_n they_o barter_v for_o twelve_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a the_o air_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o therefore_o more_o subject_a to_o the_o gather_n of_o cloud_n rain_n and_o wind_n but_o withal_o less_o distemper_v with_o heat_n or_o cold_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o crassitude_n the_o night_n be_v lightsome_a and_o in_o the_o northermost_a part_n of_o the_o land_n they_o be_v so_o short_a that_o the_o fall_n and_o rise_v of_o the_o sun_n be_v discern_v but_o by_o a_o small_a intermission_n for_o that_o the_o island_n be_v situate_v almost_o full_a north_n and_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n move_v slow_o and_o stay_v long_o in_o the_o northern_a climate_n do_v almost_o compass_v it_o round_o above_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v as_o far_o remove_v when_o approach_v near_a the_o south_n it_o run_v towards_o the_o east_n i_o myself_o have_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o southerly_a part_n of_o the_o island_n about_o the_o summer_n solstice_n the_o night_n have_v not_o be_v above_o five_o hour_n long_o at_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o country_n be_v most_o temperate_a be_v subject_a to_o no_o extraordinary_a evil_a influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n so_o that_o disease_n be_v not_o there_o very_o common_a and_o therefore_o less_o use_n of_o physic_n than_o in_o other_o place_n yea_o many_o time_n some_o people_n there_o be_v who_o attain_v unto_o one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n yea_o some_o to_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o earthquake_n be_v here_o seldom_o hear_v of_o and_o lightning_n almost_o to_o speak_v of_o as_o seldom_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o plentiful_a and_o of_o all_o necessary_n it_o yield_v abundance_n except_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o hot_a or_o cold_a region_n vine_n be_v foster_v rather_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o shadow_n than_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o profit_n yet_o prosper_v they_o in_o all_o place_n and_o bring_v forth_o grape_n which_o notwithstanding_o hardly_o wax_v ripe_a unless_o a_o unusual_a hot_a summer_n or_o a_o artificial_a reflection_n do_v help_v they_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n and_o oat_n be_v sow_v in_o their_o season_n other_o grain_n they_o common_o use_v not_o and_o of_o pulse_n only_a bean_n and_o pease_n the_o fruit_n sudden_o knot_n but_o ripen_v slow_o the_o cause_n of_o either_o be_v the_o overmuch_a moisture_n both_o of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o air_n wine_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o land_n afford_v not_o in_o stead_n whereof_o beer_n be_v in_o request_n without_o controversy_n by_o use_n a_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a beverage_n wine_n be_v transport_v from_o france_n spain_n and_o canaie_n the_o wood_n be_v full_a of_o fruit_n tree_n and_o most_o plentiful_a of_o mast._n the_o river_n fair_a and_o run_v through_o many_o province_n the_o down_n be_v many_o yet_o neither_o cumber_v with_o wood_n nor_o overlay_v with_o water_n which_o by_o reason_n thereof_o bring_v forth_o a_o tender_a and_o short_a grass_n grateful_a and_o sufficient_a for_o the_o pasturage_n of_o infinite_a flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o land_n they_o yield_v the_o fine_a and_o soft_a freece_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o first_o i_o must_v put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o miracle_n how_o this_o beast_n beside_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n ordinary_o taste_v of_o no_o other_o water_n so_o that_o 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masalquivir_n straits_n the_o most_o secure_a and_o safe_a harbour_n in_o the_o whole_a mediterranean_n sea_n he_o have_v also_o oran_n mililla_n and_o the_o rook_n common_o call_v the_o paevion_n of_o velez_n and_o without_o the_o straits_n he_o possess_v the_o canary_n island_n twelve_o in_o number_n and_o the_o least_o of_o seven_o contain_v ninety_o mile_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o portugal_n he_o possess_v the_o famous_a place_n of_o sepra_n and_o tangier_n and_o of_o late_o he_o have_v conquer_v alarach_n the_o which_o may_v right_o be_v surname_v the_o key_n of_o the_o straits_n yea_o of_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o atlantic_a ocean_n without_o the_o straits_n he_o hold_v the_o city_n of_o mazaga_n straits_n and_o by_o the_o same_o title_n in_o the_o vast_a ocean_n he_o claim_v the_o terceraz_n port-santo_n and_o madera_n famous_a for_o the_o wine_n which_o grow_v therein_o and_o the_o ladylike_o island_n of_o all_o the_o atlantic_a contain_v by_o 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interlace_v so_o riotous_o her_o golden_a and_o silver_a vein_n in_o the_o bosom_n and_o womb_n of_o peru_n it_o have_v bestow_v no_o suâ—h_a blessing_n upon_o her_o near_a daughter_n brasile_n but_o instead_o thereof_o have_v enrich_v it_o with_o a_o most_o temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n with_o many_o pleasant_a spring_n and_o large_a river_n not_o without_o sufficiency_n of_o wood_n she_o have_v divide_v the_o land_n into_o fruitful_a and_o delightsome_a hill_n clothe_v it_o with_o the_o beauty_n of_o continual_a greenness_n abound_v above_o belief_n with_o sugarcane_n which_o the_o portugal_n have_v there_o plant_v and_o now_o transport_v in_o infinite_a quantity_n into_o foreign_a region_n the_o philipinae_n may_v well_o be_v term_v the_o appendance_n to_o this_o new-world_n philipinae_fw-la for_o although_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o site_n and_o proximity_n they_o may_v be_v think_v a_o part_n of_o asia_n yet_o the_o discoverer_n thereof_o travel_v through_o new-spaine_n 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possession_n and_o royalty_n thereof_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n when_o with_o the_o stream_n of_o their_o overflow_a multitude_n they_o swarm_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n here_o sit_v they_o down_o and_o make_v it_o the_o place_n of_o their_o habitation_n trebellius_n pollio_n term_v it_o and_o france_n the_o joint_n and_o finewe_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n constantine_n when_o he_o divide_v the_o empire_n prefer_v it_o before_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o division_n when_o england_n france_n spain_n and_o italy_n fall_v to_o his_o lot_n he_o little_o esteem_v the_o last_o and_o voluntary_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o competitor_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o three_o foremost_a the_o estate_n of_o italy_n the_o finewe_n and_o nursery_n of_o his_o war_n comprehend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n sicily_n sardinia_n italy_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o three_o fort_n situate_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o tuscain_n orbatello_n vrcole_n and_o telemon_n the_o dominion_n of_o india_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n india_n in_o the_o east_n he_o have_v but_o some_o island_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o in_o the_o west_n he_o have_v divers_a province_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n yet_o not_o penetrate_v far_o within_o the_o land_n and_o although_o he_o do_v daily_o conquer_v some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a place_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o no_o great_a value_n nor_o consequence_n from_o the_o low-countries_n he_o reap_v small_a profit_n low-countries_n for_o he_o have_v there_o lose_v his_o ancient_a revenue_n with_o his_o reputation_n be_v fain_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o state_n of_o holland_n zealand_n etc._n etc._n for_o free_a before_o they_o will_v yield_v to_o capitulate_v with_o he_o to_o entreat_v first_o of_o spain_n because_o it_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o this_o spacious_a empire_n it_o be_v conserve_v by_o two_o mean_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o justice_n and_o religion_n keep_v this_o people_n in_o obedience_n more_o with_o severity_n and_o chastisement_n than_o with_o clemency_n and_o mercy_n the_o province_n itself_o be_v barren_a if_o we_o consider_v each_o part_n thereof_o by_o itself_o but_o be_v reduce_v into_o one_o gross_a it_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a especial_o towards_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v also_o store_v with_o divers_a mineral_n true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o have_v few_o man_n and_o be_v not_o populous_a both_o by_o reason_n that_o a_o great_a number_n be_v draw_v from_o thence_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n to_o reinforce_v the_o garrison_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o fort_n abroad_o as_o well_o among_o the_o indies_n as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n as_o also_o for_o that_o many_o of_o they_o do_v exercise_v merchandise_n and_o navigation_n which_o although_o it_o bring_v some_o damage_n to_o the_o state_n because_o so_o many_o leave_n the_o country_n yet_o prove_v it_o very_o beneficial_a and_o 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armada_n in_o these_o sea_n to_o safeguard_v the_o navigation_n to_o the_o indies_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o merchant_n come_v from_o thence_o into_o these_o country_n over_o and_o beside_o twenty_o four_o galley_n which_o he_o keep_v to_o guard_v the_o coast_n and_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o turkish_a fleet_n and_o the_o incursion_n of_o pirate_n the_o charge_n whereof_o with_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o fortification_n and_o defence_n amount_v yearly_a to_o half_a a_o million_o of_o gold_n the_o number_n of_o soldier_n in_o all_o the_o presidiarie_n place_n of_o spain_n amount_v to_o eight_o thousand_o not_o reckon_v any_o man_n of_o sort_n nor_o mariner_n for_o instead_o of_o these_o the_o moor_n and_o turkish_a slave_n do_v serve_v in_o the_o galley_n this_o kingdom_n do_v never_o send_v forth_o any_o horseman_n because_o there_o be_v but_o few_o and_o yet_o not_o sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o affair_n in_o the_o next_o rank_n follow_v the_o italian_a province_n naples_n milan_n and_o sicily_n
proportion_n which_o as_o yet_o remain_v as_o for_o that_o true_a estimation_n which_o be_v so_o much_o speak_v of_o beyond_o sea_n and_o vaunt_v of_o in_o history_n almost_o nothing_o remain_v at_o this_o present_a but_o bare_a report_n for_o of_o those_o which_o in_o some_o good_a measure_n seem_v to_o hold_v up_o their_o head_n and_o appear_v by_o their_o deputy_n in_o their_o assembly_n they_o be_v seldom_o of_o one_o mind_n as_o be_v in_o truth_n unable_a unless_o with_o much_o ado_n to_o bring_v up_o the_o charge_n and_o contribution_n necessary_a and_o incident_a for_o the_o defence_n and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o league_n privilege_n and_o trade_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o at_o home_n maidenburg_n be_v one_o of_o these_o hanse-town_n and_o the_o county_n wherein_o it_o stand_v be_v also_o maidenburg_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a town_n of_o germany_n and_o contain_v in_o circuit_n about_o three_o mile_n the_o street_n be_v very_o large_a but_o dirty_a and_o 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innumerable_a it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o empire_n receive_v every_o way_n above_o seven_o million_o which_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n revenue_n yet_o beside_o ordinary_a the_o people_n not_o over_o press_v as_o in_o italy_n do_v pay_v other_o great_a subsidy_n to_o their_o prince_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n the_o empire_n be_v bind_v at_o least_o wise_a accustom_a to_o furnish_v the_o emperor_n when_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v crown_v with_o twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o to_o maintain_v they_o for_o eight_o month_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v romanum_fw-la subsidium_fw-la the_o revenue_n of_o the_o city_n and_o lay-prince_n have_v be_v great_o augment_v since_o the_o suppress_n of_o popery_n and_o bring_v in_o of_o new_a imposition_n which_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o italy_n evil_a example_n spread_v far_o quick_o pass_v over_o to_o france_n and_o germany_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n great_a tax_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o levy_v extraordinary_o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v gather_v with_o the_o great_a ease_n germany_n be_v part_v into_o ten_o division_n or_o circuit_n which_o have_v their_o particular_a assembly_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o edict_n make_v in_o the_o general_a diet_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o concern_v their_o multitude_n force_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o empire_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o the_o war_n before_o speak_v of_o may_v prove_v to_o be_v true_a as_o likewise_o the_o forepast_a war_n of_o france_n and_o belgia_n which_o be_v ever_o continue_v in_o those_o two_o province_n for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o german_a soldier_n their_o force_n may_v the_o better_o be_v transport_v from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o many_o fair_a and_o navigable_a river_n at_o one_o time_n wolfang_n duke_n of_o bipont_n lead_v into_o france_n a_o army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o footman_n and_o eight_o thousand_o horseman_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o count_n mansfield_n be_v leader_n of_o five_o thousand_o horseman_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o catholic_n william_n of_o nassaw_n have_v in_o his_o army_n eight_o thousand_o german_a horseman_n and_o ten_o thousand_o footman_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n three_o thousand_o what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o number_n that_o enter_v flanders_n with_o duke_n casimere_n or_o those_o that_o enter_v france_n under_o the_o same_o leader_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1578._o or_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v i_o make_v mention_n of_o that_o army_n whereof_o part_n serve_v henry_n the_o four_o part_v the_o league_n but_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o nation_n must_v be_v very_o populous_a see_v that_o war_n be_v continual_o open_a in_o some_o one_o or_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o no_o action_n undertake_v therein_o wherein_o great_a number_n of_o german_n be_v not_o wage_v and_o entertain_v to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o netherlands_o who_o in_o time_n past_a have_v resist_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n or_o of_o the_o swisser_n who_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n be_v think_v able_a to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n i_o will_v only_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o expedition_n which_o they_o make_v out_o of_o their_o own_o territory_n into_o lombardy_n in_o defence_n of_o that_o state_n against_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o footman_n the_o best_a footman_n of_o germany_n be_v those_o of_o tirol_n swevia_n and_o westphalia_n the_o best_a horseman_n those_o of_o brunswick_n cleveland_n and_o franconia_n but_o plain_o the_o best_a horseman_n of_o germany_n
they_o to_o who_o heir_n frederick_n barbarossa_n restore_v the_o palatinate_n in_o the_o year_n 1183._o since_o which_o time_n as_o munster_n say_v it_o ever_o continue_a in_o that_o male_a line_n until_o these_o unfortunate_a war_n the_o low_a palatinate_n have_v be_v twice_o augment_v once_o by_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n who_o bestow_v oppenheim_n and_o two_o other_o imperial_a town_n upon_o the_o elector_n for_o his_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n the_o second_o augmentation_n be_v by_o the_o ransom_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n both_o take_v in_o one_o battle_n by_o prince_n fredrick_n anno_fw-la 1452._o out_n of_o both_o who_o country_n lie_v next_o unto_o the_o palatinate_n the_o victorious_a palatine_a take_v some_o what_o to_o lay_v to_o his_o own_o for_o which_o and_o other_o quarrel_n there_o have_v still_o continue_v a_o grudge_n in_o the_o archbishop_n towards_o the_o palsgraves_n mentz_n who_o archiepiscopall_a city_n be_v 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the_o late_a war_n have_v they_o bring_v to_o they_o like_o beef_n or_o bacon_n how_o famous_a the_o rhenish_a wine_n be_v i_o need_v not_o say_v of_o corn_n they_o have_v no_o want_n silver_n also_o be_v here_o dig_v up_o goodly_a town_n and_o strong_a it_o have_v such_o store_n as_o if_o they_o have_v have_v nothing_o but_o city_n all_o which_o be_v now_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n the_o bavarian_a and_o the_o spaniard_n the_o prince_n also_o be_v say_v to_o have_v two_o and_o twenty_o palace_n but_o the_o chief_a ornament_n be_v the_o incomparable_a library_n of_o heidelberg_n not_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o room_n for_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o chief_a church_n and_o that_o by_o a_o long_a wall_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n but_o for_o the_o number_n of_o excellent_a manuscript_n and_o print_a book_n with_o which_o it_o be_v then_o better_o store_v than_o oxford_n yet_o be_v the_o prince_n revenue_n arise_v first_o out_o of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o manor_n second_o out_o of_o the_o ten_o and_o wealth_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n confiscate_v which_o perchance_o make_v up_o one_o quarter_n if_o not_o more_o of_o his_o whole_a estate_n three_o from_o the_o toll_n of_o one_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n he_o yearly_a have_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n four_o some_o say_v that_o one_o silver_n i_o yield_v he_o threescore_o thousand_o crown_n all_o together_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o and_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n lie_v next_o to_o bavaria_n and_o some_o thirty_o english_a mile_n distant_a from_o this_o low_o be_v value_v to_o amount_v unto_o one_o hundred_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a of_o yearly_a revenue_n final_o of_o the_o three_o temporal_a elector_n go_v this_o common_a proverb_n in_o germany_n that_o the_o palsgrave_n have_v the_o honour_n saxony_n the_o money_n and_o brandenburg_n the_o land_n for_o saxony_n indeed_o be_v rich_a and_o brandenburgh_n dominion_n large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n the_o state_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n saxony_n contain_v the_o marquisat_n of_o mâ—sen_n the_o lantgravedome_n of_o turinge_v voitland_n part_n of_o nether_a saxony_n almost_o within_o two_o dutch_a mile_n of_o maigdburg_n part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfielt_n pawn_v to_o augustus_n for_o some_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o a_o parcel_n of_o frankhenland_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v seat_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o germany_n on_o all_o side_n very_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n except_o voitland_n very_o plain_a and_o champion_n sprinkle_v here_o and_o there_o with_o some_o few_o of_o they_o navigable_a the_o chief_a of_o they_o all_o be_v the_o elve_n â—o_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n pay_v the_o tribute_n of_o their_o water_n all_o of_o it_o together_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v in_o bigness_n about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o england_n or_o somewhat_o more_o the_o climate_n in_o temperature_n be_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o we_o of_o england_n situation_n it_o confine_v on_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohem_n and_o be_v part_v with_o many_o high_a hill_n and_o great_a wood_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o bambergs_n country_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n with_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n on_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_n with_o the_o count_n of_o mansfielt_n the_o prince_n of_o anâ—â—â—â—â—_n and_o the_o city_n of_o maidburgh_n of_o which_o this_o duke_n write_v himself_o burgrave_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandeburghs_n elder_a son_n archbishop_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o under_o either_o jurisdiction_n but_o free_o govern_v within_o itself_o on_o the_o north-east_n lie_v the_o marquesdome_n of_o â—randeburgh_n and_o the_o lansknite_n who_o partly_o belong_v to_o the_o marquesse_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v in_o peace_n at_o this_o time_n as_o all_o germany_n beside_o with_o all_o the_o neighbour-prince_n borderer_n between_o the_o bohemian_n and_o they_o there_o be_v a_o great_a league_n but_o betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o their_o duke_n great_a jealousy_n under_o hand_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o marquess_n of_o brandeburgh_n and_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o hesse_n have_v many_o year_n they_o and_o their_o ancestry_n be_v link_v together_o and_o both_o lutheran_n howbeit_o the_o landgrave_n be_v think_v to_o favour_n of_o calvinisme_n the_o bishop_n of_o bamberge_n both_o himself_o and_o his_o country_n be_v all_o catholic_n but_o of_o no_o power_n to_o hurt_v though_o they_o be_v enemy_n the_o count_n of_o mansfielt_n have_v a_o grudge_n to_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n because_o most_o of_o their_o land_n be_v pawn_v to_o augustus_n be_v as_o they_o pretend_v wrongful_o detain_v the_o debt_n be_v long_o since_o satisfy_v but_o they_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o poor_a as_o they_o may_v well_o have_v the_o will_n but_o not_o the_o power_n to_o annoy_n saxony_n in_o religion_n catholic_n mansfield_n the_o prince_n of_o anhault_n as_o also_o the_o count_n of_o mansfield_n be_v homager_n to_o this_o duke_n but_o of_o small_a power_n or_o riches_n in_o religion_n calvinist_n for_o home_n defence_n and_o strength_n force_n this_o dukedom_n be_v so_o strong_a by_o nature_n on_o boheme_n side_n and_o upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o within_o land_n so_o well_o fortify_v by_o art_n with_o reasonable_a strong_a city_n town_n and_o castle_n so_o well_o people_v and_o all_o place_n of_o strength_n so_o well_o look_v unto_o and_o keep_v in_o so_o good_a order_n that_o it_o seem_v provide_v to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n not_o only_o of_o any_o one_o but_o of_o all_o the_o neighbour-province_n the_o great_a and_o chief_a city_n within_o this_o dukedom_n be_v erdford_n seat_v in_o ture_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n erdford_n but_o a_o free_a and_o hanse-towne_n the_o next_o unto_o it_o be_v leipsique_fw-la the_o metropolis_n of_o misâ—n_n a_o town_n very_o well_o seat_v both_o for_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n yet_o of_o no_o great_a strength_n though_o it_o hold_v out_o john_n frederick_n a_o siege_n of_o two_o or_o three_o month_n with_o small_a disadvantage_n of_o build_v very_o fair_a and_o stately_a most_o of_o the_o house_n of_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o story_n high_a but_o all_o of_o brick_n and_o no_o stone_n it_o be_v great_a than_o dresden_n and_o have_v many_o fair_a and_o large_a street_n and_o yet_o inferior_a in_o beauty_n and_o strength_n for_o the_o duke_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o inhabitant_n neither_o to_o fortify_v nor_o to_o repair_v the_o wall_n leave_v they_o shall_v again_o rebel_v as_o in_o former_a time_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v nine_o hundred_o house_n it_o have_v three_o church_n five_o college_n and_o about_o four_o hundred_o student_n as_o also_o a_o fair_a castle_n with_o a_o small_a
superior_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n but_o for_o provision_n of_o war_n except_v powder_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o store_n very_o mean_o furnish_v and_o for_o many_o respect_v not_o love_v of_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n this_o prince_n as_o the_o palatine_a be_v also_o of_o the_o order_n of_o england_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o michelburg_n michelburg_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n the_o marquesse_n of_o baden_n hesse_n the_o marquesse_n of_o ansbach_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o baden_n be_v in_o all_o respect_v much_o inferior_a to_o these_o already_o name_v ansbach_n need_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o competition_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n which_o make_v the_o case_n more_o lamentable_a that_o so_o mighty_a a_o princedom_n have_v be_v many_o year_n whole_o unite_v in_o maurice_n augustus_n and_o christianus_n shall_v now_o by_o the_o ill_a order_a custom_n of_o germany_n be_v distract_v and_o divide_v into_o part_n and_o likely_a in_o time_n to_o be_v more_o disunited_a by_o subdivide_v it_o again_o to_o future_a issue_n endless_a it_o be_v to_o write_v of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v about_o forty_o in_o all_o beside_o seven_o archbishop_n and_o seven_o and_o forty_o bishop_n all_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o possession_n the_o imperial_a city_n be_v also_o signory_n by_o themselves_o each_o able_a to_o make_v levy_n of_o man_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n thus_o much_o therefore_o for_o germany_n geneva_n geneva_n be_v also_o a_o imperial_a city_n in_o savoy_n situation_n situate_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o lake_n lemanus_n circuit_n hard_o by_o the_o lake_n it_o be_v in_o circuit_n about_o two_o english_a mile_n reasonable_a strong_a by_o nature_n and_o art_n as_o well_o for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o hill_n which_o on_o the_o west_n be_v not_o easy_o accessible_a as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v indifferent_o well_o fortify_v with_o raveling_n strength_n bulwark_n and_o platform_n beside_o a_o deep_a ditch_n the_o east_n and_o west_n part_v thereof_o stand_v continual_o full_a of_o water_n the_o south_n part_n remain_v dry_a continual_o and_o be_v well_o defend_v with_o casemat_n the_o better_a to_o scour_v the_o curtain_n it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o strong_a for_o that_o it_o stand_v almost_o in_o a_o island_n have_v the_o lake_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o north_n the_o river_n of_o rhosne_fw-fr upon_o the_o west_n and_o the_o river_n of_o arba_n upon_o the_o south_n be_v from_o the_o town_n half_o a_o mile_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o currant_n and_o great_a movable_a stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v violent_o carry_v down_o the_o river_n it_o be_v not_o passable_a but_o with_o great_a danger_n the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr divide_v the_o town_n into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o high_a town_n and_o the_o other_o saint_n gervais_n between_o the_o river_n in_o pass_v it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n make_v a_o little_a island_n wherein_o be_v some_o few_o house_n and_o seven_o or_o eight_o mill_n to_o grind_v corn_n the_o weak_a part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v upon_o the_o east-side_n and_o out_o of_o the_o west_n by_o saint_n gervais_n church_n and_o for_o that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v surprise_v from_o the_o lake_n monsieur_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n cause_v a_o new_a fort_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n by_o reason_n whereof_o that_o part_n be_v most_o secure_a the_o town_n be_v well_o people_v especial_o with_o woman_n insomuch_o as_o they_o common_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o woman_n for_o one_o man_n yield_v this_o reason_n that_o the_o war_n have_v consume_v their_o man_n they_o reckon_v some_o sixteen_o thousand_o of_o all_o sort_n territory_n the_o territory_n be_v small_a be_v no_o way_n above_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a yet_o by_o reason_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a be_v well_o manure_v it_o bring_v grain_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o great_a store_n of_o wine_n there_o be_v likewise_o plenty_n of_o pasture_n and_o feed_v ground_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o good_a flesh_n at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n no_o want_n of_o good_a butter_n and_o cheese_n and_o for_o most_o part_n of_o wildfowl_n as_o partridge_n quail_n pheasant_n and_o mallard_n in_o great_a abundance_n there_o be_v all_o manner_n of_o good_a fruit_n fertility_n and_o especial_o excellent_a pearmaines_n beside_o the_o river_n and_o the_o lake_n afford_v divers_a sort_n of_o fresh_a fish_n as_o pike_n roch_n carpe_n tench_n etc._n etc._n and_o above_o all_o the_o best_a and_o big_a carp_n of_o europe_n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o duke_n country_n and_o of_o the_o bernesi_n with_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n next_o adjoin_v be_v bring_v to_o this_o tower_n by_o reason_n the_o peasant_n can_v get_v no_o money_n in_o any_o other_o place_n which_o make_v the_o market_n to_o be_v well_o serve_v the_o town_n stand_v very_o well_o for_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o if_o it_o may_v have_v peace_n it_o will_v grow_v rich_a in_o short_a time_n for_o the_o ordinary_a passage_n to_o transport_v commodity_n out_o of_o germany_n to_o france_n especial_o to_o lion_n and_o so_o back_o again_o into_o switzerland_n and_o germany_n be_v by_o this_o town_n beside_o all_o savoy_n in_o a_o manner_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o bernesi_n resort_v hither_o to_o buy_v their_o armour_n apparel_n and_o other_o necessary_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mechanical_a person_n make_v excellent_a good_a pecces_fw-la as_o musket_n caleever_n etc._n etc._n they_o likewise_o work_v satin_n velvet_n taffeta_n handicraft_n and_o some_o quantity_n of_o cloth_n though_o not_o very_o fine_a nor_o durable_a there_o be_v many_o good_a merchant_n especial_o italian_n who_o have_v great_a deal_n some_o other_o be_v think_v to_o be_v worth_a twenty_o thousand_o crown_n and_o in_o general_a the_o town_n be_v reasonable_a rich_a notwithstanding_o their_o war_n the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o the_o town_n revenue_n be_v some_o threescore_o thousand_o crown_n which_o arise_v of_o the_o gable_n of_o merchandise_n flesh_n demaine_n and_o tithe_n and_o if_o there_o may_v be_v peace_n it_o will_v amount_v to_o twice_o or_o thrice_o so_o much_o there_o be_v reasonable_a provision_n against_o a_o siege_n the_o town_n be_v able_a to_o make_v some_o two_o thousand_o man_n and_o one_o hundred_o horse_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o necessary_n and_o have_v the_o lake_n open_a they_o want_v no_o provision_n of_o corn_n or_o any_o victual_n in_o the_o arsenal_n there_o be_v armour_n for_o some_o two_o thousand_o man_n with_o musket_n pike_n caleever_n etc._n etc._n some_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n whereof_o there_o be_v about_o eight_o or_o nine_o canon_n and_o culvering_n plenty_n of_o small_a shot_n bullet_n and_o firework_n beside_o some_o sixty_o piece_n in_o the_o bulwark_n there_o be_v in_o former_a time_n provision_n of_o corn_n for_o six_o month_n but_o of_o late_a year_n they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o provident_a the_o people_n general_o be_v marvellous_a resolute_a to_o defend_v their_o town_n especial_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o they_o hate_v exceed_o and_o he_o they_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o religion_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n for_o the_o duke_n count_v they_o rebel_n and_o pretend_v a_o title_n to_o their_o town_n allege_v that_o till_o the_o year_n 1535._o they_o be_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o bishop_n who_o be_v lord_n both_o in_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o the_o bishop_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o his_o chief_a lord_n and_o dâ—d_v he_o homage_n till_o the_o year_n thirty_o at_o which_o time_n and_o before_o the_o money_n which_o be_v coin_v in_o geneva_n be_v stamp_v with_o the_o duke_n name_n and_o figure_n upon_o it_o beside_o till_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n may_v pardon_v offender_n that_o be_v condemn_v and_o further_o there_o be_v no_o sentence_n of_o law_n execute_v but_o the_o duke_n officer_n be_v make_v acquaint_v therewith_o in_o who_o power_n it_o be_v to_o disannul_v as_o he_o like_v best_a likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 1529._o when_o as_o those_o of_o geneva_n have_v league_v themselves_o with_o friburge_n the_o duke_n dislike_a thereof_o because_o it_o be_v do_v without_o his_o privity_n cause_v the_o league_n to_o be_v break_v allege_v that_o the_o town_n of_o geneva_n can_v not_o conclude_v a_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n without_o his_o allowance_n and_o approbation_n beside_o all_o these_o reason_n before_o remember_v this_o also_o be_v allege_v as_o most_o material_a that_o duke_n charles_n come_v to_o geneva_n with_o
few_o which_o escape_v the_o general_a massacre_n yet_o be_v they_o content_v without_o lay_v any_o claim_n to_o their_o ancient_a gentility_n to_o range_v themselves_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o base_a commonalty_n and_o can_v but_o seldom_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o chief_a magistracy_n be_v common_o bestow_v upon_o butcher_n and_o such_o like_a mechanical_a artisan_n italy_n italy_n according_a to_o pliny_n the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o goodly_a region_n under_o the_o sun_n the_o darling_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o hardy_a man_n brave_a captain_n and_o valiant_a soldier_n flourish_v in_o all_o art_n and_o abound_v with_o noble_a wit_n and_o man_n of_o singular_a spirit_n situation_n be_v situate_a under_o a_o climate_n most_o wholesome_a and_o temperate_a commodious_a for_o traffic_n and_o most_o fertile_a for_o corn_n and_o herbage_n contain_v in_o length_n from_o augusta_n pretoria_n unto_o otranto_n one_o thousand_o and_o twenty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o river_n vara_n in_o provence_n breadth_n to_o the_o river_n arsia_n in_o friuli_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o four_o hundred_o and_o ten_o mile_n and_o in_o the_o narrow_a place_n as_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o pescara_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n a_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o mile_n so_o that_o to_o compass_v it_o by_o sea_n from_o vara_n to_o arsia_n be_v three_o thousand_o thirty_o eight_o mile_n which_o with_o the_o four_o hundred_o and_o ten_o by_o land_n make_v the_o whole_a circuit_n three_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o mile_n thus_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v almost_o a_o island_n in_o shape_n of_o a_o leg_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o the_o tirrhene_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o alps_n the_o which_o for_o that_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o other_o we_o will_v but_o point_v to_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n better_o know_v and_o more_o frequent_v by_o stranger_n inheritance_n there_o descend_v to_o the_o child_n people_n as_o land_n hold_v by_o gaâ—â—â—â—nd_n with_o we_o in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n so_o that_o one_o brother_n have_v as_o good_a a_o share_n as_o another_o and_o if_o the_o old_a be_v bear_v to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o coâ—â—e_n so_o be_v the_o young_a and_o so_o call_v yea_o if_o there_o be_v twenty_o brethren_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o princedom_n as_o mantua_n ferrara_n urbin_n and_o such_o like_a which_o evermore_o descend_v to_o the_o elder_a entire_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o often_o time_n you_o shall_v see_v earl_n and_o marquess_n without_o land_n or_o good_n yet_o most_o strict_o stand_v upon_o descent_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o name_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o issue_n for_o ever_o but_o the_o gentleman_n which_o have_v whereof_o to_o live_v be_v report_v to_o surpass_v the_o gentry_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o good_a carriage_n and_o behaviour_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n profess_v arm_n and_o follow_v service_n and_o to_o be_v discern_v from_o the_o vulgar_a they_o all_o in_o general_n speak_v the_o courtesan_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a commendation_n consider_v the_o diversity_n of_o dialect_n among_o they_o for_o leave_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o florentine_a and_o the_o venetian_a the_o milanois_n and_o the_o roman_a the_o neapolitan_a and_o the_o genois_n which_o may_v well_o be_v liken_v to_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o londoner_n &_o a_o northern_a man_n yet_o by_o the_o tongue_n you_o shall_v not_o light_o discern_v of_o what_o part_n of_o the_o country_n any_o gentleman_n be_v no_o more_o different_a be_v they_o in_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n honourable_a courteous_a prudent_a and_o grave_a withal_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v each_o one_o to_o have_v have_v a_o princelike_a education_n to_o their_o superior_n obedient_a to_o equal_n respective_a to_o inferior_n courteous_a to_o stranger_n affable_a and_o desirous_a by_o kind_a office_n to_o win_v their_o love_n of_o expense_n and_o lone_a of_o his_o money_n very_o wary_a and_o will_v be_v assure_v to_o be_v at_o no_o more_o cost_n than_o he_o be_v sure_a either_o to_o save_v by_o or_o to_o have_v thank_v for_o in_o apparel_n modest_a in_o furniture_n of_o household_n sumptuous_a at_o their_o table_n neat_a sober_a of_o speech_n enemy_n of_o ill_a report_n and_o so_o jealous_a of_o their_o reputation_n that_o whosoever_o speak_v ill_a of_o one_o of_o they_o if_o the_o party_n slander_v may_v know_v it_o and_o find_v opportunity_n to_o perform_v it_o the_o party_n offend_v shall_v sure_o die_v for_o it_o the_o merchant_n likewise_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v gentleman_n merchant_n for_o when_o of_o one_o house_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o brethren_n light_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o give_v themselves_o to_o traffic_v and_o sometime_o if_o they_o chance_v not_o to_o divide_v their_o father_n substance_n and_o patrimony_n as_o many_o time_n they_o do_v not_o then_o do_v they_o which_o profess_v themselves_o merchant_n travel_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o brethren_n joint_o participate_v of_o loss_n and_o profit_n but_o in_o outward_a show_n these_o carry_v not_o like_a reputation_n to_o the_o gentleman_n afore_o speak_v of_o for_o they_o profess_v not_o arm_n but_o desire_v to_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o how_o to_o vent_v their_o ware_n and_o have_v new_a traffic_n into_o strange_a country_n yet_o have_v no_o less_o reputation_n of_o nobility_n for_o their_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n but_o by_o reason_n they_o stay_v at_o home_n and_o use_v the_o rich_a farm_n and_o follow_v husbandry_n by_o their_o bailise_n and_o factor_n they_o become_v the_o best_a and_o wealthy_a merchant_n in_o all_o christendom_n their_o artificer_n be_v think_v the_o best_a workman_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v so_o well_o pay_v artificer_n that_o many_o live_v by_o their_o labour_n as_o well_o as_o many_o do_v by_o revenue_n yea_o and_o grow_v very_o rich_a and_o within_o two_o or_o three_o descent_n to_o the_o reputation_n of_o gentry_n the_o poor_a sort_n be_v the_o husbandman_n husbandman_n for_o they_o be_v oppress_v on_o all_o hand_n &_o in_o the_o country_n live_v no_o man_n of_o wealth_n the_o gentry_n and_o wealthy_a sort_n dwell_v in_o town_n and_o wall_a city_n leave_v the_o village_n field_n and_o pasture_n to_o their_o tenant_n not_o at_o a_o rent_n certain_a as_o we_o do_v in_o england_n but_o to_o half_n or_o to_o the_o three_o of_o all_o grain_n fruit_n and_o profit_n arise_v of_o the_o ground_n according_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v either_o barren_a or_o fertile_a and_o this_o the_o poor_a tenant_n must_v till_o and_o manure_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n part_n come_v clear_a without_o disburse_v one_o penny_n yet_o shall_v you_o see_v many_o fair_a house_n in_o the_o village_n but_o they_o be_v only_o for_o the_o owner_n pastime_n in_o summer_n for_o than_o they_o leave_v the_o city_n for_o a_o month_n or_o two_o where_o under_o the_o fragrant_a hedge_n and_o bower_n they_o solace_v themselves_o in_o as_o much_o pleasure_n as_o may_v be_v imagine_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n every_o man_n have_v his_o mistress_n with_o instrument_n of_o music_n and_o such_o like_a pleasure_n as_o may_v serve_v for_o recreation_n and_o delight_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o manner_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n now_o will_v we_o speak_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v the_o great_a part_n for_o his_o share_n sharer_n as_o naples_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n spain_n the_o pope_n have_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n pope_n campagnia_fw-la part_n of_o maremma_n part_n of_o tuscan_a the_o duchy_n of_o spoâ—et_n marca_n d'_fw-fr ancona_n romagna_n and_o the_o city_n of_o bononia_n the_o venetian_n have_v for_o their_o part_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n venetian_n with_o the_o town_n in_o and_o about_o that_o marish_a call_v la_fw-fr contrada_fw-la di_fw-it venetia_n la_fw-fr marka_o trivigrina_fw-la a_o great_a part_n of_o lombardie_n and_o part_n of_o istria_n they_o likewise_o be_v and_o have_v be_v lord_n of_o certain_a island_n some_o whereof_o the_o turk_n have_v win_v from_o they_o the_o commonweal_n of_o genoa_n have_v the_o territory_n about_o they_o genoa_n call_v at_o this_o day_n il_fw-fr genovosaio_n and_o ancient_o liguria_n tuscan_n florence_n once_o heâ—ruria_n be_v divide_v into_o divers_a signory_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n hold_v a_o small_a part_n but_o the_o great_a be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o florence_n then_o be_v commonwealth_n of_o sienna_n and_o lucca_n sienna_n who_o territory_n be_v not_o great_a lucca_n 13._o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n have_v part_n of_o romagna_n ferrara_n and_o part_n of_o lombardie_n 14._o
a_o tribute_n which_o leo_n the_o nine_o do_v release_v to_o the_o church_n of_o bamburgh_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v by_o divers_a casualty_n often_o usurp_v be_v at_o last_o restore_v again_o to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o lucan_n extend_v from_o the_o river_n sarvo_n to_o lavo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o territory_n rough_a and_o mountainous_a towards_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v nico_n sorento_n massa_n almasi_n and_o salerne_n the_o air_n whereof_o be_v very_o temperate_a in_o the_o upland_n be_v cava_fw-la nocera_n san-severino_n and_o more_o near_o the_o sea_n peste_n where_o rose_n blow_v twice_o a_o year_n agropoli_fw-it possidoniat_n now_o licosa_n policaster_n capace_n nouâ—_n venosa_fw-la accella_n and_o melsi_n hold_v second_o to_o naples_n naples_n naples_n be_v first_o the_o receptacle_n of_o philosophy_n second_o of_o the_o muse_n and_o now_o of_o soldiery_n the_o modern_a inhabitant_n have_v their_o ear_n daily_o enure_v to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o drum_n &_o fife_n and_o their_o eye_n to_o the_o management_n of_o horse_n and_o glitter_a of_o armour_n for_o the_o ambitious_a spaniard_n now_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n by_o a_o viceroy_n direct_v upon_o occasion_n by_o the_o council_n appoint_v for_o italy_n which_o innovation_n have_v principal_o befall_v they_o by_o their_o dependency_n upon_o the_o pope_n who_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o brevity_n of_o their_o life_n not_o otherwise_o to_o govern_v than_o by_o spleen_n passion_n and_o private_a respect_n have_v continual_o disquiet_v the_o estate_n until_o a_o three_o man_n have_v bereave_v both_o party_n of_o their_o imaginary_a greatness_n and_o this_o be_v the_o spaniard_n who_o make_v right_a use_n of_o former_a default_n have_v secure_v the_o piece_n first_o by_o take_v all_o power_n and_o greatness_n from_o the_o nobility_n more_o than_o titular_a and_o second_o in_o suppress_v the_o popular_a throughout_o the_o whole_a 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consist_v of_o thirty_o seven_o galley_n sea_n yet_o more_o than_o trouble_n and_o title_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n reap_v not_o from_o this_o kingdom_n the_o revenue_n and_o donative_n revenue_n now_o make_v revenue_n with_o imposition_n amount_v yearly_o to_o two_o million_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n one_o million_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o thereof_o be_v ordinary_o give_v away_o in_o pension_n and_o other_o largess_n the_o remainder_n can_v suffice_v by_o much_o to_o discharge_v the_o garrison_n galley_n horseman_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o souldierie_a the_o body_n of_o their_o nobility_n consist_v of_o fourteen_o prince_n nobility_n five_o and_o twenty_o duke_n thirty_o marquess_n fifty_o four_o earl_n and_o four_o thousand_o baron_n too_o too_o many_o to_o thrive_v one_o by_o another_o for_o as_o they_o increase_v in_o number_n so_o great_a prince_n will_v be_v sure_a they_o shall_v decrease_v in_o authority_n no_o office_n be_v allot_v they_o neither_o any_o command_n assign_v they_o whereby_o they_o may_v ascend_v to_o estimation_n every_o officer_n be_v countenance_v against_o they_o all_o their_o misdemeanour_n look_v into_o severe_o examine_v and_o justice_n rigorous_o inflict_v their_o ancient_a vassal_n their_o ancient_a honour_n and_o confidency_n be_v now_o alienate_v from_o they_o and_o be_v back_v against_o they_o in_o their_o pretension_n be_v grow_v neglectful_a of_o they_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o sting_n and_o be_v either_o desperate_a of_o their_o liberty_n or_o far_o degenerate_v from_o their_o ancient_a glory_n dare_v not_o express_v much_o less_o put_v in_o hazard_n any_o action_n tend_v to_o redemption_n indeed_o they_o have_v no_o likelihood_n of_o foreign_a assistance_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n in_o these_o day_n either_o fear_v or_o fly_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o spaniard_n a_o pregnant_a precedent_n of_o the_o many_o calamity_n incident_a to_o all_o kingdom_n govern_v by_o deputy_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v especial_o silk_n riches_n wrought_v and_o unwrought_a and_o wine_n the_o tax_n now_o impose_v upon_o these_o ware_n have_v so_o enhance_v the_o price_n that_o the_o foreign_a merchant_n néglect_v to_o trade_n to_o the_o no_o small_a impoverishment_n of_o the_o tradesman_n and_o merchant_n who_o especial_a livelihood_n consist_v in_o workmanship_n and_o the_o quick_a return_n thereof_o what_o rate_n may_v be_v impose_v hereon_o as_o also_o upon_o victual_n and_o wine_n let_v reason_n judge_v when_o upon_o herb_n only_o spend_v in_o naples_n four_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a be_v annual_o levy_v by_o way_n of_o imposition_n as_o for_o wine_n twelve_o thousand_o butt_n be_v report_v to_o be_v transport_v from_o thence_o at_o every_o season_n among_o all_o man_n that_o profess_v christ_n calabria_n there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o uncivil_a creature_n than_o the_o calabriar_n over_o land_n there_o be_v no_o travel_v without_o assure_a pillage_n and_o hardly_o to_o be_v avoid_v murder_n although_o you_o have_v not_o about_o you_o &_o that_o to_o their_o knowledge_n the_o worth_a of_o a_o dolar_n more_o silk_n be_v make_v from_o the_o silkworm_n in_o this_o province_n than_o in_o all_o italy_n beside_o the_o state_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n not_o to_o do_v the_o spaniard_n wrong_v we_o will_v add_v his_o duchy_n of_o milan_n to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o circuit_n of_o this_o state_n be_v three_o hundred_o mile_n of_o good_a fruitful_a and_o well_o water_v land_n under_o which_o be_v nine_o good_a city_n and_o in_o they_o two_o university_n pavia_n and_o milan_n this_o latter_a a_o goodly_a city_n and_o a_o rich_a almost_o seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o inhabit_v by_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n industrious_a and_o of_o the_o best_a artisan_n of_o italy_n it_o claim_v to_o be_v the_o first_o duchy_n of_o europe_n in_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o empire_n milan_n withdraw_v its_o obedience_n an._n 1161._o fifty_o six_o year_n after_o that_o the_o visonti_n usurp_v upon_o the_o common_a liberty_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n the_o french_a claim_v and_o conquer_v it_o but_o king_n francis_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v fain_o to_o release_v milan_n to_o gain_v his_o own_o liberty_n and_o thus_o come_v it_o to_o the_o spaniard_n his_o certain_a revenue_n out_o of_o it_o beside_o escheat_n and_o gratuity_n be_v eight_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n but_o the_o maintenance_n of_o it_o cost_v he_o much_o more_o than_o that_o sum_n and_o the_o french_a for_o that_o reason_n be_v glad_a they_o be_v rid_v of_o it_o for_o the_o spaniard_n be_v at_o continual_a charge_n of_o three_o thousand_o foot_n one_o thousand_o light-horse_n and_o six_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n beside_o the_o expense_n upon_o the_o fort_n whereof_o the_o castle_n of_o milan_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o sure_a piece_n in_o the_o world_n the_o native_n be_v proud_a and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v proud_a too_o and_o it_o be_v never_o yet_o know_v that_o two_o proud_a person_n love_v one_o another_o and_o this_o make_v the_o spaniard_n to_o curb_v they_o with_o fort_n and_o garrison_n but_o since_o he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o valtoline_n he_o can_v quick_o bring_v german_a force_n into_o milan_n if_o he_o perceive_v any_o inclination_n to_o insurrection_n the_o governor_n be_v general_n of_o the_o force_n and_o he_o always_o a_o spaniard_n law-matter_n be_v decide_v by_o sixteen_o doctor_n of_o law_n and_o other_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n the_o state_n of_o genoa_n the_o place_n of_o most_o note_n therein_o be_v nizza_n genoa_n have_v a_o castle_n of_o great_a account_n villa_n franca_fw-la a_o haven_n of_o great_a receipt_n but_o dangerous_a monaco_n a_o notable_a for_o it_o ventimilia_fw-la a_o good_a city_n the_o champion_n of_o arbenga_n be_v fertile_a but_o the_o air_n infectious_a finale_n be_v a_o famous_a lordship_n noly_n have_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n
for_o ship_v but_o savona_n have_v a_o better_a if_o the_o jealous_a genoise_n have_v not_o choke_v it_o the_o people_n be_v witty_a 〈◊〉_d active_a high_a mind_a tall_a of_o stature_n and_o of_o comely_a personage_n they_o build_v stately_a at_o home_o they_o live_v spare_o abroad_o magnificent_o genoa_n be_v now_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o the_o province_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o situation_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o italy_n the_o people_n thereof_o be_v once_o very_o famous_a for_o their_o manifold_a victory_n and_o great_a command_n by_o sea_n insomuch_o that_o wrestle_v with_o the_o venetian_n they_o have_v almost_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o take_v their_o city_n but_o fortune_n favour_v the_o venetian_n and_o cross_v the_o genoise_n even_o to_o their_o utter_a undo_n ever_o since_o this_o city_n have_v decline_v and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o former_a defeature_n and_o their_o continual_a and_o civil_a discord_n but_o also_o for_o that_o they_o have_v give_v over_o their_o traffic_n and_o care_n of_o their_o public_a good_a and_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o live_v by_o usury_n retail_v and_o mechanical_a trade_n altogether_o regard_v their_o private_a benefit_n whereupon_o not_o be_v of_o puissance_n as_o in_o former_a age_n to_o make_v good_a their_o action_n they_o be_v force_v to_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n sometime_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o now_o under_o the_o spanish_a this_o have_v sometime_o be_v much_o more_o potent_a and_o mistress_n not_o only_o of_o divers_a land_n in_o tuscany_n as_o also_o of_o the_o land_n of_o corsica_n and_o sardinia_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n but_o of_o lesvo_n chios_n and_o other_o ilet_n in_o the_o greekish_a sea_n of_o pera_n likewise_o hard_o by_o constantinople_n &_o of_o capha_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o taurica_n chersonesus_n these_o last_o 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free_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v court_n unto_o whence_o the_o proverb_n genoa_n have_v a_o sea_n without_o fish_n mountain_n without_o grass_n and_o woman_n without_o honesty_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o duke_n but_o he_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o mayor_n choose_v every_o year_n and_o direct_v by_o a_o council_n of_o 16._o their_o several_a faction_n have_v bring_v they_o to_o this_o pass_n they_o be_v great_a banker_n and_o money_n master_n and_o seldom_o be_v their_o protector_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n out_o of_o their_o debt_n their_o merchant_n hold_v up_o one_o another_o by_o family_n their_o revenue_n be_v about_o 430000._o crown_n their_o force_n be_v nothing_o so_o great_a as_o when_o they_o conquer_v sardinia_n corsica_n and_o the_o baleares_n or_o as_o when_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v seven_o army_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n or_o set_v forth_o a_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o five_o galley_n in_o one_o fleet._n they_o must_v by_o law_n have_v always_o five_o and_o twenty_o galley_n in_o their_o arsenal_n four_o of_o which_o be_v still_o to_o scour_v the_o coast_n in_o genoa_n they_o have_v a_o garrison_n of_o the_o islander_n of_o corsica_n and_o there_o of_o genoise_n some_o troop_n of_o horse_n they_o keep_v to_o guard_v their_o shore_n but_o their_o best_a strength_n be_v five_o year_n since_o see_v to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o state_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o adriaticke_n call_v at_o this_o day_n venice_n the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n be_v a_o ridge_n of_o land_n reach_v from_o the_o lime-kils_a call_v by_o they_o fornaci_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n piane_n in_o form_n of_o a_o bow_n and_o contain_v in_o length_n thirty_o five_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n two_o where_o it_o be_v broad_o and_o in_o some_o place_n no_o more_o than_o what_o a_o harquebus_n can_v shoot_v over_o this_o ridge_n be_v part_v and_o cut_v what_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o river_n &_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n into_o seven_o principal_a land_n the_o port_n of_o brondolo_n of_o chiozzo_n of_o malamoco_n of_o the_o three_o castle_n of_o saint_n erasmus_n the_o lito_fw-la maggiore_n or_o great_a shore_n and_o the_o treport_n between_o that_o part_n of_o this_o ridge_n which_o be_v call_v lito_fw-la and_o the_o continent_n stand_v the_o lake_n of_o venice_n in_o compass_n ninety_o mile_n in_o this_o lake_n be_v seat_v the_o city_n of_o venice_n upon_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o land_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n two_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n five_o divide_v with_o many_o channel_n some_o great_a some_o lesser_a it_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 421._o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n about_o noon_n it_o increase_v in_o people_n with_o the_o report_n of_o the_o hun_n come_v into_o italy_n thereof_o and_o more_o afterward_o by_o the_o desolation_n of_o aquy_o and_o the_o border_a city_n as_o 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other_o advantage_n require_v in_o the_o situation_n of_o a_o city_n have_v those_o two_o which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o well_o seat_v city_n whereof_o have_v already_o discourse_v in_o the_o site_n of_o england_n we_o will_v here_o surcease_v further_a to_o dilate_v of_o the_o safety_n then_o of_o this_o city_n grow_v from_o the_o water_n and_o the_o situation_n thereof_o in_o the_o water_n where_o neither_o it_o can_v be_v well_o approach_v or_o assault_v by_o land_n for_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o water_n between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n nor_o yet_o by_o sea_n approach_v for_o that_o the_o stream_n be_v not_o navigable_a but_o by_o vessel_n of_o the_o lesser_a size_n only_o for_o great_a ship_n ride_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n where_o the_o water_n be_v somewhat_o deep_a will_v drive_v and_o ride_v within_o the_o channel_n with_o every_o turn_a water_n shall_v be_v on_o ground_n so_o that_o a_o navy_n of_o lesser_a ship_n will_v do_v no_o good_a and_o great_a ship_n can_v 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down_o and_o last_o we_o may_v add_v the_o continual_a art_n and_o care_n which_o the_o signiory_n do_v use_v ever_o to_o augment_v something_o to_o the_o fortification_n of_o this_o their_o city_n and_o state_n the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_a signiory_n be_v divide_v into_o firm_a land_n and_o sea_n venice_n by_o the_o firm_a land_n we_o understand_v all_o that_o which_o they_o possess_v in_o lombardie_n in_o marca_n trâ—visâ—â—_n and_o in_o friuli_n for_o that_o all_o those_o parcel_n do_v make_v one_o continue_a country_n passable_a from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o without_o help_n of_o sea_n we_o will_v term_v that_o sea_n which_o confine_v with_o the_o lake_n seaward_o or_o that_o which_o can_v be_v approach_v without_o pass_v by_o water_n this_o state_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o continent_n and_o island_n on_o the_o continent_n they_o have_v istria_n dalmatia_n sclavonia_n albania_n or_o at_o least_o some_o part_n thereof_o the_o island_n stand_v partly_o within_o the_o gulf_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o continent_n and_o part_n of_o they_o be_v without_o the_o gulf_n which_o be_v corfu_n cephalonia_n zante_n candia_n cenigo_n tine_n and_o other_o in_o the_o adriatic_a the_o state_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n contain_v one_o of_o the_o marquisat_n of_o italy_n to_o wit_n trevisa_n which_o beside_o the_o head_n city_n whereof_o it_o take_v its_o name_n have_v also_o in_o it_o the_o city_n of_o feitre_n belluno_n and_o câ—nâ—da_n it_o have_v moreover_o two_o of_o those_o city_n which_o be_v of_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o city_n in_o italy_n namely_o venice_n and_o â—resâ—la_fw-la nor_o let_v it_o seem_v strange_a to_o any_o man_n that_o treckon_v â—râ—scia_fw-la among_o the_o say_a city_n consider_v that_o for_o largeness_n of_o territorie_n it_o give_v place_n to_o no_o city_n through_o italâ—â—_n contain_v in_o length_n one_o hundred_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n fifty_o consider_v also_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o entrade_fw-mi it_o yield_v to_o the_o signiory_n beside_o the_o private_a revenue_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o in_o all_o which_o few_o other_o city_n come_v near_o it_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o city_n of_o verona_n call_v so_o for_o its_o superemment_n condition_n as_o verâ—_n una_fw-la and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o city_n of_o italy_n the_o city_n of_o padua_n which_o for_o goodness_n of_o soil_n exceed_v bolognia_n itself_o there_o be_v also_o the_o city_n of_o bergamo_n vicenza_n and_o crema_fw-la there_o be_v again_o the_o state_n of_o friuli_n with_o two_o honourable_a city_n vdine_n where_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o state_n reside_v and_o cividal_a beside_o a_o number_n other_o populous_a town_n little_a inferior_a to_o city_n last_o there_o be_v the_o fruitful_a polesine_n with_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o rovigo_n therein_o with_o other_o place_n of_o good_a respect_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o water_n there_o be_v few_o state_n of_o italy_n that_o have_v more_o abundance_n in_o that_o kind_n either_o for_o stand_v water_n or_o river_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o bergamo_n be_v the_o lake_n of_o iseo_n in_o the_o country_n of_o brescia_n the_o lake_n of_o idro_n in_o the_o veronesse_n and_o brescian_n be_v the_o lake_n of_o guardo_fw-it it_o be_v also_o water_v with_o many_o great_a river_n that_o not_o only_o serve_v to_o make_v the_o field_n fruitful_a but_o also_o to_o fortify_v the_o place_n and_o those_o river_n be_v oglio_fw-it chiese_n navilio_n mincio_n seri_fw-la mela_n and_o garza_n which_o indeed_o be_v rather_o a_o mountain_n bourne_n than_o a_o river_n etc._n etc._n the_o country_n of_o polesine_n and_o padua_n be_v so_o store_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n that_o therein_o be_v no_o burg_n or_o place_n which_o stand_v not_o within_o five_o mile_n of_o some_o fresh_a water_n and_o all_o this_o country_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v be_v also_o for_o air_n 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and_o touch_v the_o first_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o the_o riches_n and_o increase_n be_v of_o those_o ground_n what_o fresh_a meadow_n what_o fruitful_a arable_a what_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n of_o flesh_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o come_v of_o milk_n what_o plenty_n of_o corn_n of_o pulse_n of_o fruit_n wood_n flax_n linen_n and_o fish_n among_o all_o which_o particularity_n the_o padoan_n do_v notwithstanding_o excel_v which_o for_o goodness_n of_o soil_n do_v carry_v the_o praise_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o lombardie_n the_o wealth_n of_o this_o territory_n may_v hence_o be_v conjecture_v that_o it_o have_v the_o rich_a bishopric_n and_o prebendary_n of_o italy_n it_o have_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a abbey_n of_o saint_n benet_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v saint_n justina_n it_o have_v one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a convent_v of_o the_o same_o order_n viz._n that_o of_o praxa_n it_o have_v the_o rich_a monastery_n belong_v to_o the_o austen-frier_n which_o be_v that_o of_o claudiana_n it_o have_v two_o of_o the_o great_a church_n that_o may_v be_v find_v in_o italy_n which_o be_v saint_n justina_n and_o saint_n anthony_n with_o one_o of_o the_o great_a custom_n of_o salt_n in_o europe_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n no_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v more_o knight_n of_o rome_n than_o have_v padua_n for_o that_o as_o strabo_n testify_v there_o be_v sometime_o count_v five_o hundred_o of_o they_o at_o once_o which_o must_v needs_o proceed_v from_o the_o extraordinary_a goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o private_a livelihood_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n have_v in_o great_a part_n diminish_v the_o nobility_n of_o other_o city_n among_o which_o aquileia_n in_o old_a time_n take_v in_o compass_n twelve_o mile_n and_o make_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o citizen_n
especial_o to_o look_v to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o only_a fear_n be_v from_o the_o french_a who_o will_v be_v revenge_v for_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o army_n how_o able_a the_o french_a be_v to_o hurt_v he_o be_v late_o see_v when_o henry_n the_o four_o quick_o overrun_v all_o savoy_n and_o the_o second_o time_n enforce_v he_o to_o release_v bresse_n for_o saluzze_n nor_o want_v he_o pretence_n see_v king_n francis_n the_o first_o make_v nine_o year_n war_n in_o piedmont_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o law_n salic_a claim_v savoy_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v sister_n to_o philibert_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n upon_o which_o pretence_n charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v beat_v of_o piedmont_n unto_o which_o his_o son_n be_v not_o restore_v but_o upon_o marriage_n of_o the_o say_a king_n francis_n daughter_n of_o which_o marriage_n this_o present_a duke_n charles_n emanuel_n come_v and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n let_v i_o add_v a_o observation_n concern_v the_o french_a play_v fast_o and_o loose_a with_o their_o salic_a law_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o margaret_n sole_a daughter_n and_o child_n of_o edward_n duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1329._o put_v by_o the_o succession_n be_v exclude_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o my_o author_n note_n constantia_n daughter_n of_o duke_n peter_n be_v also_o put_v by_o it_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a both_o time_n succeed_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o example_n and_o that_o law_n the_o french_a king_n claim_v the_o dukedom_n will_v not_o they_o give_v the_o english_a leave_n to_o do_v as_o much_o sicily_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o for_o the_o bigness_n the_o most_o delicate_a of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o corn_n it_o be_v call_v the_o granary_n of_o italy_n their_o store_n of_o siâ—ke_n may_v be_v see_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o every_o tradesman_n wife_n wine_n and_o honey_n most_o plentiful_a and_o delicious_a add_v to_o these_o sugar_n oil_n salt_n and_o saffron_n yea_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n the_o emerald_n and_o agate_n and_o what_o will_v you_o desire_v more_o if_o fish_n and_o fowl_n the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n yield_v it_o they_o admirable_a be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o islander_n may_v attain_v unto_o can_v they_o but_o make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o own_o and_o work_v their_o silk_n sugar_n and_o other_o commodity_n this_o make_v it_o so_o populous_a of_o old_a that_o pliny_n reckon_v up_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o city_n of_o which_o syracuse_n alone_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o mile_n about_o the_o map_n and_o history_n show_v it_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n or_o government_n mona_n noto_n and_o mazzaro_n in_o all_o which_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o city_n and_o wall_a town_n it_o be_v of_o old_a time_n call_v trimaâ—ria_n of_o the_o shape_n which_o be_v like_o a_o long_a triangle_n and_o believe_v sometime_o to_o have_v be_v firm_a land_n with_o italy_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n above_o one_o mile_n and_o aâ—_n half_o distant_a and_o from_o greece_n and_o hundred_o forty_o and_o four_o in_o process_n of_o time_n and_o variety_n of_o fortune_n this_o little_a island_n have_v successive_o be_v master_v by_o fifteen_o several_a nation_n the_o thirteen_o in_o order_n be_v the_o french_a these_o be_v insolent_a and_o hate_a the_o sicilian_n willing_o receive_v and_o as_o quick_o crown_v peter_n of_o arragon_n lay_v claim_n to_o it_o whereupon_o the_o french_a lord_n of_o it_o charles_n of_o province_n for_o avoid_v the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n challenge_v king_n peter_n to_o try_v their_o title_n by_o a_o single_a combat_n the_o place_n to_o be_v bordeaux_n and_o the_o judge_n our_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n the_o flower_n of_o chivalry_n peter_n accept_v the_o combat_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n one_o john_n de_fw-fr prochita_n show_v he_o a_o safe_a way_n to_o his_o quiet_n the_o plot_n be_v this_o a_o secret_a and_o sure-bound_a agreement_n with_o the_o sicilian_n to_o serve_v all_o the_o french_a upon_o the_o island_n as_o the_o english_a sometime_o do_v the_o dane_n to_o kill_v they_o all_o man_n hour_n the_o common_a watchword_n be_v the_o toll_n of_o the_o bell_n to_o evensong_n the_o feat_n be_v achieve_v anno_fw-la 1281._o whence_o like_o our_o hocking_n daâ—es_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o dane_n they_o begin_v their_o proverb_n of_o the_o sicilian_a vesper_n thus_o arragon_n get_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o which_o crown_n the_o spaniard_n hold_v it_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n under_o the_o spanish_a council_n for_o italy_n consist_v of_o three_o spaniard_n and_o three_o italian_n have_v for_o their_o precedent_n the_o constable_n of_o castille_n who_o by_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n do_v create_v governor_n judge_n and_o commander_n etc._n etc._n it_o yield_v to_o the_o coffer_n of_o spain_n yearly_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n but_o that_o draw_v back_o again_o in_o reward_n and_o payment_n it_o feed_v and_o maintain_v about_o a_o million_o of_o soul_n inhabitant_n and_o what_o force_n out_o of_o that_o proportion_n it_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o that_o levy_v which_o don_n garzia_n of_o toledo_n make_v only_o out_o of_o the_o south_n angle_n of_o the_o island_n at_o what_o time_n the_o turk_n pass_v by_o it_o to_o the_o invasion_n of_o malia_n consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n for_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o populousnes_n of_o the_o ancient_a world_n force_n wonder_v you_o may_v how_o this_o then-good_o island_n in_o the_o day_n of_o dionysius_n the_o elder_n be_v but_o lord_n of_o syracuse_n and_o the_o adjoin_a territory_n continual_o maintain_v ten_o thousand_o footman_n and_o as_o many_o horseman_n for_o his_o guard_n with_o four_o hundred_o galley_n at_o sea_n of_o which_o now_o in_o these_o time_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n afford_v but_o eight_o a_o people_n they_o be_v stand_v much_o upon_o their_o honour_n people_n yet_o excessive_o give_v to_o idleness_n talkative_a busie-headed_n quarrelsome_a jealous_a and_o revengeful_a their_o commodity_n be_v export_v by_o stranger_n and_o withal_o the_o profit_n themselves_o little_o traffiking_a abroad_o and_o therefore_o unexpert_a in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n sell_v their_o sugar_n unextract_v from_o the_o cane_n to_o the_o venetian_n and_o buy_v it_o again_o from_o they_o after_o it_o be_v refine_v the_o upland_n sort_n so_o unhospitable_a to_o stranger_n that_o without_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n there_o be_v no_o travel_v without_o assure_a destruction_n by_o robbery_n and_o murder_n the_o better_a sort_n especial_o about_o messana_n live_v in_o all_o abundance_n and_o delicacy_n have_v more_o than_o enough_o of_o food_n sicil._n of_o fruit_n and_o of_o excellent_a wine_n they_o be_v spanish_a in_o attire_n and_o the_o mean_a artificer_n wife_n be_v clothe_v in_o silk_n whereof_o infinite_a quantity_n proceed_v from_o the_o wear_v a_o part_n whereof_o be_v wrought_v into_o rude_a stuff_n for_o their_o own_o use_n eight_o thousand_o bail_n be_v yearly_o make_v in_o the_o island_n and_o five_o thousand_o fetch_v from_o thence_o at_o the_o mart-time_n by_o the_o galley_n of_o naples_n ostia_n leghorn_n and_o genoa_n their_o language_n be_v italian_a but_o corrupt_v with_o the_o greek_a french_a and_o spanish_a the_o garrison_n appoint_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n consist_v of_o two_o hundred_o spaniard_n garrison_n and_o three_o hundred_o horseman_n of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v who_o â—â—ive_v by_o turn_n and_o nightly_o scour_v and_o guard_v that_o coast._n so_o on_o the_o north_n towards_o calabria_n philip_n the_o second_o erect_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n and_o thrust_v into_o it_o a_o guard_n of_o natural_a spaniard_n the_o whole_a island_n nominate_v seven_o prince_n four_o duke_n thirteen_o marquess_n fourteen_o earl_n one_o viscount_n and_o eight_o and_o forty_o baron_n the_o chief_a and_o ancient_a of_o who_o rather_o of_o policy_n than_o free_a will_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o life_n attend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n it_o have_v also_o three_o archbishop_n and_o nine_o bishop_n under_o they_o the_o isle_n of_o malta_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n this_o island_n be_v the_o same_o melita_n where_o saint_n paul_n shake_v off_o the_o viper_n lie_v in_o the_o lybian_a sea_n just_a betwixt_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n and_o the_o southeast_n angle_n of_o sicily_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o former_a threescore_o league_n of_o sea_n measure_n and_o separate_v from_o the_o latter_a threescore_o mile_n of_o italy_n the_o compass_n also_o be_v threescore_o mile_n and_o but_o threescore_o village_n in_o the_o whole_a island_n so_o that_o
and_o stand_v in_o manner_n of_o lake_n as_o the_o lake_n of_o gir_n and_o ighidâ—â—ikengan_n to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o traveller_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o live_v without_o any_o form_n of_o law_n in_o manner_n of_o bruâ—e_n beast_n lead_v a_o miserable_a life_n what_o learning_n mean_v they_o know_v not_o and_o virtue_n they_o absolute_o defy_v they_o be_v altogether_o addict_v to_o hunt_v notorious_a thief_n and_o most_o dangerous_a to_o merchant_n yet_o there_o live_v among_o they_o many_o african_n and_o arabian_n civil_a and_o courteous_a entertainer_n of_o stranger_n and_o true_a of_o their_o word_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o african_n they_o live_v but_o a_o short_a time_n the_o strong_a body_n not_o exceed_v the_o year_n of_o sixty_o yet_o for_o the_o time_n they_o be_v very_o healthful_a slender_a and_o lean_a of_o body_n ride_v upon_o camel_n and_o feed_v very_o spare_o as_o also_o very_o patient_a of_o thirst_n and_o hunger_n bread_n they_o know_v not_o but_o live_v upon_o milk_n camel_n flesh_n and_o butter_n their_o clothing_n be_v a_o short_a raiment_n and_o rude_a scarce_o cover_v their_o middle_n some_o of_o they_o cover_v their_o head_n with_o black_a cloth_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o turban_n their_o nobility_n go_v attire_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o long_a garment_n like_o a_o shirt_n make_v of_o blue_a cotton-wooll_n with_o large_a sleeve_n in_o stead_n of_o bed_n they_o use_v the_o green_a bank_n or_o mat_n wrought_v of_o bulrush_n their_o tent_n be_v either_o wrought_v of_o chamblet_n or_o of_o a_o course_n kind_n of_o wool_n which_o they_o find_v among_o the_o date-tree_n the_o land_n of_o negro_n or_o aethiopia_n this_o region_n take_v his_o name_n either_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o from_o the_o river_n niger_n some_o writer_n affirm_v that_o except_v egypt_n this_o country_n be_v first_o inhabit_v and_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n be_v scarce_o know_v although_o in_o latitude_n it_o contain_v very_o near_o four_o hundred_o mile_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n near_o the_o torrid_a zone_n it_o be_v extreme_a hot_a yet_o not_o altogether_o uninhabited_a yea_o it_o be_v most_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o in_o some_o place_n always_o springtime_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n cananga_n which_o be_v â—he_n bounder_n of_o thâ—se_a black_a people_n the_o country_n be_v most_o dry_a sandy_a and_o desert_a but_o beyond_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fruitful_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a let_v of_o water_n from_o the_o river_n niger_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n whereby_o all_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v near_o thereunto_o or_o such_o as_o participate_v of_o this_o water_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a both_o in_o grain_n cattell_n scarlet-die_a cucumber_n onion_n and_o such_o like_a sauce_n but_o they_o have_v no_o tree_n save_v one_o which_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o chest-nut_n but_o somewhat_o bitter_a about_o the_o bank_n of_o niger_n there_o be_v no_o mountain_n nor_o valley_n but_o many_o wood_n store_v with_o elephant_n and_o other_o strange_a creature_n water_v with_o many_o lake_n and_o mist_n compact_v with_o the_o over-flowing_n of_o niger_n here_o rain_v neither_o profit_v nor_o damnifi_v but_o in_o the_o overflow_n of_o niger_n consist_v welfare_n even_o as_o it_o do_v in_o egypt_n by_o the_o mundation_n of_o nilus_n for_o even_o as_o nilus_n so_o this_o forty_o day_n from_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n increase_v and_o in_o so_o many_o again_o fall_v so_o that_o during_o those_o fourscore_o day_n they_o fail_v over_o the_o whole_a land_n in_o boat_n and_o barge_n the_o inhabitant_n derive_v their_o original_n from_o chuâ—_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n the_o son_n of_o no_n who_o at_o the_o first_o they_o worship_v as_o lord_n of_o heaven_n afterwards_o they_o receive_v the_o jewish_a law_n and_o persevere_v therein_o many_o year_n until_o they_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o since_o the_o alâ—â—mâ—â—an_n inper_v it_o on_o empoison_v the_o whole_a confine_n of_o lybia_n they_o likewise_o turn_v except_v some_o few_o province_n which_o to_o this_o day_n observe_v the_o christian_a rite_n towards_o the_o ocean_n sea_n they_o be_v all_o idolater_n and_o gentile_n general_o they_o all_o lead_v a_o brutish_a life_n far_o different_a from_o the_o instinct_n of_o reason_n from_o employment_n of_o wit_n and_o manuary_a science_n they_o be_v exceed_o luxurious_a by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o country_n swarm_v with_o whore_n but_o they_o that_o inhabit_v the_o good_a town_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o neat_a and_o civil_a than_o these_o other_o african_n they_o live_v not_o long_o yet_o retain_v they_o their_o wont_a vigour_n and_o the_o soundness_n of_o their_o tooth_n to_o their_o last_o gasp_n the_o country_n be_v once_o divide_v into_o five_o and_o twenty_o kingdom_n now_o reduce_v to_o three_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tombut_n the_o kingdom_n of_o borneo_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gâ—oga_n beside_o gualata_n have_v its_o proper_a king_n gualata_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o ocean_n a_o hundred_o mile_n gualata_n it_o be_v very_o small_a and_o contain_v but_o three_o borough_n with_o some_o territory_n of_o ground_n hamlet_n and_o date-bearing_a field_n thereunto_o adjacent_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o black_a lover_n of_o stranger_n exceed_v poor_a without_o any_o government_n gentry_n or_o judge_n tombut_n take_v his_o name_n of_o a_o city_n so_o call_v tombut_fw-la and_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n canaga_n it_o be_v exceed_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n cattell_n milk_n and_o butter_n salt_n they_o have_v none_o but_o buy_v it_o at_o a_o dear_a rate_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o merchant_n of_o horse_n they_o have_v infinite_a store_n the_o king_n thereof_o be_v very_o rich_a as_o a_o prince_n reign_v over_o many_o other_o kingdom_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o some_o ingot_n which_o 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manuscript_n be_v bring_v hither_o from_o barbary_n which_o be_v here_o sell_v at_o very_o high_a rate_n gago_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n where_o the_o king_n reside_v gago_n it_o be_v very_o large_a without_o wall_n and_o distant_a four_o hundred_o mile_n from_o tombut_n the_o building_n be_v very_o base_a except_o those_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o nobility_n fresh_a water_n be_v here_o very_o frequent_a with_o plenty_n of_o corn_n rice_n and_o flesh_n but_o of_o fruit_n except_o the_o melon_n &_o the_o citron_n great_a scarcity_n the_o merchant_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o their_o ware_n sumptuous_a and_o precious_a but_o excessive_a dear_a borneo_n be_v a_o large_a country_n borneo_n have_v upon_o the_o west_n guangara_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n it_o reach_v almost_o five_o hundred_o mile_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v plain_a in_o some_o mountainous_a the_o plain_a country_n be_v replenish_v with_o many_o market_n townes_n from_o whence_o come_v great_a store_n of_o corne._n the_o mountain_n be_v inhabit_v with_o neatherd_n and_o shepherd_n and_o bring_v forth_o mill_n and_o other_o fruit_n to_o we_o unknown_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v infidel_n live_v like_o beast_n neither_o know_v their_o proper_a wife_n nor_o their_o own_o child_n they_o have_v no_o name_n at_o all_o but_o be_v distinguish_v by_o bodily_a accident_n the_o king_n be_v a_o mighty_a prince_n as_o maintain_v three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o infinite_a troop_n of_o foot_n but_o have_v no_o other_o revenue_n than_o what_o he_o take_v by_o force_n from_o his_o enemy_n gaoga_n lie_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o borneo_n gaoga_fw-la and_o the_o desert_n of_o nubia_n stretch_v out_o five_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v uncivil_a ignorant_a and_o most_o rude_a especial_o the_o mountainer_n they_o go_v naked_a all_o save_o their_o privity_n their_o house_n be_v build_v of_o
wealth_n as_o may_v be_v guess_v by_o that_o that_o 1589._o out_o of_o siberia_n only_o by_o way_n of_o custom_n be_v collect_v four_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o six_o timber_n of_o sable_n five_o timber_n of_o martron_n one_o hundred_o eighty_o case_n of_o black_a fox_n beside_o other_o commodity_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v seizure_n confiscation_n and_o income_n of_o like_a nature_n whereof_o i_o will_v show_v you_o some_o case_n as_o by_o coin_v his_o plate_n into_o money_n in_o show_n of_o want_n thereby_o to_o colour_v some_o new_a taxation_n so_o do_v theodor_n juanowich_n and_o as_o by_o suffer_v every_o man_n to_o give_v unto_o monastery_n what_o please_v he_o that_o the_o wealth_n be_v stow_v in_o gross_a the_o prince_n may_v come_v by_o it_o the_o ready_a to_o satisfy_v his_o pleasure_n so_o do_v juan_n vasilowich_n wring_v from_o some_o bishop_n and_o monastery_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o rubble_n from_o some_o forty_o and_o from_o other_o fifty_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o subtle_a friar_n be_v content_a without_o noise_n to_o part_v from_o somewhat_o rather_o than_o by_o clamour_n to_o endanger_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o forestalling_a homebred_a commodity_n and_o engross_a the_o foreign_a as_o silk_n cloth_n lead_v pearl_n to_o give_v out_o monopoly_n for_o stay_v of_o sable_n till_o the_o emperor_n be_v vent_v by_o rend_a corn_n and_o provision_n of_o victual_n he_o have_v some_o year_n raise_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o rubble_n of_o rend_a wood_n hay_n etc._n etc._n thirty_o thousand_o rubble_n but_o the_o most_o unchristian_a abuse_n be_v that_o in_o every_o great_a town_n he_o have_v a_o caback_n or_o taphouse_n to_o sell_v aquavite_n mead_n bear_v etc._n etc._n wherein_o beside_o the_o vice_n of_o drunkenness_n many_o foul_a fault_n as_o it_o can_v otherwise_o fall_v out_o be_v commit_v the_o poor_a labour_a man_n and_o artificer_n many_o time_n spend_v all_o from_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n some_o will_v lay_v 20_o thirty_o or_o forty_o rubble_n into_o the_o caback_n vow_v themselves_o to_o the_o pot_n till_o the_o stock_n be_v spend_v and_o all_o this_o as_o the_o drunkard_n will_v vaunt_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o hospodare_n viz._n the_o prince_n for_o for_o hinder_v this_o base_a and_o ungodly_a profit_n none_o may_v dare_v to_o call_v or_o entreat_v he_o out_o of_o the_o caback_n of_o these_o some_o yield_v eight_o hundred_o some_o nine_o hundred_o some_o a_o thousand_o some_o three_o thousand_o rubble_n by_o year_n sometime_o he_o will_v cause_v his_o botarens_n or_o nobles_z to_o feign_v themselves_o rob_v and_o then_o will_v he_o send_v for_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n to_o find_v out_o the_o felon_n and_o upon_o a_o ignoramus_n he_o will_v sesse_v the_o city_n upon_o colour_n of_o misgovernment_n eight_o thousand_o nine_o thousand_o or_o ten_o thousand_o rubble_n juan_n vasilowich_n send_v into_o permia_n for_o certain_a load_n of_o cedar_n wood_n whereof_o he_o know_v none_o to_o grow_v in_o the_o country_n the_o inhabitant_n return_v word_n that_o they_o can_v find_v none_o whereupon_o he_o sess_v the_o country_n at_o 12060_o rubble_n so_o send_v he_o to_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n to_o provide_v a_o colpack_n or_o measure_v full_a of_o live_v flea_n for_o a_o medicine_n they_o return_v answer_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v impossible_a whereupon_o he_o prave_v or_o beat_v out_o of_o their_o shin_n seven_o hundred_o rubble_n for_o a_o mulct_n so_o at_o another_o time_n he_o praved_a thirty_o thousand_o rubble_n from_o his_o nobility_n because_o he_o miss_v of_o his_o game_n when_o he_o go_v on_o hunt_v which_o they_o again_o prave_v out_o of_o the_o monsicks_n or_o common_a people_n of_o the_o country_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v beside_o in_o their_o diet_n or_o parliament_n they_o be_v repute_v of_o no_o degree_n or_o order_n for_o therein_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n only_o have_v voice_n in_o all_o their_o supplication_n and_o petition_n to_o any_o of_o the_o 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king_n of_o spain_n he_o second_v americus_n vesputius_n and_o other_o famous_a gentleman_n who_o to_o their_o everlasting_a memory_n with_o infinite_a labour_n and_o danger_n survey_v that_o huge_a tract_n with_o the_o island_n adjoin_v even_o unto_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o west_n and_o south_n that_o portion_n they_o call_v the_o new_a world_n as_o well_o for_o the_o incredible_a spaciousness_n thereof_o be_v large_a than_o the_o two_o old_a division_n of_o africa_n and_o europe_n as_o for_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o land_n diversity_n of_o manner_n fashion_n of_o inhabitant_n variety_n of_o language_n nation_n and_o custom_n with_o the_o disproportion_n of_o live_a creature_n tree_n and_o plant_n not_o to_o be_v find_v or_o see_v in_o these_o part_n which_o they_o there_o find_v it_o be_v bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o atlantic_a or_o north_n sea_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o magellan_n streights_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o mare_fw-la pacificum_fw-la 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