Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n island_n league_n sail_v 2,622 5 10.6947 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06339 A report of the kingdome of Congo, a region of Africa And of the countries that border rounde about the same. 1. Wherein is also shewed, that the two zones torrida & frigida, are not onely habitable, but inhabited, and very temperate, contrary to the opinion of the old philosophers. 2. That the blacke colour which is in the skinnes of the Ethiopians and Negroes &c. proceedeth not from the sunne. 3. And that the Riuer Nilus springeth not out of the mountains of the Moone, as hath been heretofore beleeued: together with the true cause of the rising and increasing thereof. 4. Besides the description of diuers plants, fishes and beastes, that are found in those countries. Drawen out of the writinges and discourses of Odoardo Lopez a Portingall, by Philippo Pigafetta. Translated out of Italian by Abraham Hartwell.; Relatione del reame di Congo. English Lopes, Duarte.; Pigafetta, Filippo, 1533-1604.; Hartwell, Abraham, b. 1553.; Rogers, William, b. ca. 1545, engraver. aut 1597 (1597) STC 16805; ESTC S108820 127,173 219

There are 9 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

travel_v out_o of_o india_n to_o europe_n be_v constrain_v of_o necessity_n to_o touch_v at_o mozambique_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o victual_n this_o island_n when_o the_o portugal_n discover_v india_n be_v the_o first_o place_n where_o they_o learn_v the_o language_n of_o the_o indian_n &_o provide_v themselves_o of_o pilot_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o course_n mozambique_n the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v gentile_n rustical_a and_o rude_a they_o be_v &_o of_o colour_n black_a they_o go_v all_o naked_a they_o be_v valiant_a and_o strong_a archer_n and_o cunning_a fisher_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o hook_n as_o you_o go_v on_o forwards_o upon_o the_o foresay_a coast_n there_o be_v another_o island_n call_v quiloa_n quiloa_n in_o quantity_n not_o great_a but_o in_o excellency_n singular_a for_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o very_a cool_a and_o fresh_a air_n it_o be_v replenish_v with_o tree_n that_o be_v always_o green_a and_o afford_v all_o variety_n of_o victual_n it_o lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n coavo_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o same_o lake_n from_o whence_o nilus_n flow_v and_o so_o run_v about_o sixty_o mile_n in_o length_n till_o it_o come_v near_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o it_o have_v a_o mighty_a stream_n and_o in_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o it_o make_v a_o great_a island_n which_o be_v people_v with_o mahometan_n and_o idolater_n and_o a_o little_a beyond_o that_o towards_o the_o coast_n on_o the_o west_n you_o may_v see_v the_o say_a island_n of_o quiloa_n this_o island_n be_v inhabit_v with_o mahometan_n also_o thereof_o which_o be_v of_o colour_n something_o whitish_a they_o be_v well_o apparel_v &_o trim_o adorn_v with_o cloth_n of_o silk_n and_o cotton_n their_o woman_n do_v use_v ornament_n of_o gold_n and_o jewel_n about_o their_o hand_n and_o their_o neck_n and_o have_v good_a store_n of_o household_n stuff_n make_v of_o silver_n they_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o black_a as_o the_o man_n be_v and_o in_o their_o limb_n they_o be_v very_o well_o proportion_v their_o house_n be_v make_v of_o stone_n and_o lime_n &_o timber_n very_o well_o wrought_v and_o of_o good_a architecture_n with_o garden_n and_o orchard_n full_a of_o herb_n and_o sundry_a fruit_n of_o this_o island_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n take_v the_o name_n which_o upon_o the_o coast_n extend_v itself_o from_o capo_n delgado_n the_o cape_n delicate_a that_o border_v mozambique_n &_o quiloa_n &_o be_v situate_a in_o nine_o degree_n towards_o the_o south_n &_o from_o thence_o it_o run_v out_o unto_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n of_o coavo_n in_o old_a time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o quiloa_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o principality_n there_o adjoin_v and_o stand_v near_o to_o the_o sea_n but_o when_o the_o portugal_n arrive_v in_o those_o country_n the_o king_n trust_v so_o much_o to_o himself_o that_o he_o think_v he_o be_v able_a with_o his_o own_o force_n not_o only_o to_o defend_v himself_o against_o they_o but_o also_o to_o drive_v they_o from_o those_o place_n which_o they_o have_v already_o surprise_v island_n howbeit_o the_o matter_n fall_v out_o quite_o contrary_a for_o when_o it_o come_v to_o weapon_n he_o be_v utter_o overthrow_v and_o discomfit_v by_o the_o portugese_n and_o so_o flee_v away_o but_o they_o take_v and_o possess_v the_o island_n and_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o great_a spoil_n and_o booty_n that_o they_o find_v therein_o they_o erect_v there_o also_o a_o fortress_n which_o be_v afterward_o pull_v down_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n because_o he_o think_v it_o not_o necessary_a consider_v that_o there_o be_v other_o sufficient_a enough_o for_o that_o coast._n and_o here_o we_o may_v not_o leave_v behind_o we_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n laurence_n laurence_n so_o call_v by_o the_o portugal_n because_o they_o do_v first_o discover_v it_o upon_o that_o martyr_n feast_n day_n it_o be_v so_o great_a est_fw-la that_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n almost_o a_o thousand_o mile_n and_o stand_v right_o over_o against_o the_o coast_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v begin_v direct_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n magnice_n which_o be_v in_o twenty_o and_o six_o degree_n of_o the_o south_n and_o so_o go_v forwards_o to_o the_o north_n it_o end_v right_a against_o the_o mouth_n of_o cuama_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o quiloa_n league_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o channel_n which_o at_o the_o entry_n westward_o be_v three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n broad_a in_o the_o midst_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a over_o against_o the_o island_n of_o mozambiche_n a_o hundred_o and_o seventie_o mile_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n it_o enlarge_v itself_o very_o much_o towards_o india_n and_o contain_v many_o isle_n within_o it_o the_o ship_n that_o go_v from_o spain_n into_o india_n or_o return_v from_o india_n to_o spain_n do_v always_o for_o the_o most_o part_n pass_v and_o sail_v in_o and_o through_o this_o channel_n if_o by_o time_n or_o weather_n they_o be_v not_o force_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o sure_o this_o island_n deserve_v to_o be_v inhabit_v with_o a_o better_a people_n because_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o singular_a commodity_n for_o it_o have_v many_o safe_a &_o sure_a haven_n it_o be_v water_v with_o sundry_a river_n that_o cause_v the_o earth_n to_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n of_o diverse_a kind_n as_o pulse_n and_o rice_n and_o other_o grain_n orange_n lemon_n citron_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n flesh_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o hen_n etc._n etc._n and_o venison_n as_o wild_a boar_n and_o deer_n and_o such_o like_a &_o all_o this_o of_o a_o very_a good_a taste_n and_o relish_v laurence_n because_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fat_a their_o fish_n also_o be_v exceed_o good_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v pagan_n with_o some_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o mahomet_n among_o they_o they_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v mulato_n weapon_n between_o black_a and_o white_a very_o warlike_a they_o be_v &_o give_v to_o their_o weapon_n which_o be_v bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o dart_n of_o very_o light_a wood_n strengthen_v with_o iron_n whereof_o they_o make_v the_o head_n of_o their_o dart_n which_o be_v crooked_a like_o hook_n and_o these_o they_o will_v cast_v and_o throw_v most_o slight_o and_o cunning_o they_o use_v also_o target_n and_o jack_n that_o be_v make_v of_o certain_a beastsskin_n wherewith_o they_o save_v themselves_o in_o fight_n from_o the_o blow_n of_o their_o enemy_n this_o island_n be_v divide_v among_o several_a prince_n that_o be_v at_o enmity_n one_o with_o another_o for_o they_o be_v in_o continual_a war_n and_o persecute_v one_o another_o with_o arm_n there_o be_v diverse_a mine_n of_o gold_n of_o silver_n of_o copper_n of_o iron_n and_o of_o other_o metal_n the_o savage_a people_n do_v not_o use_v to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o island_n but_o only_o from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o they_o go_v coast_v along_o the_o shore_n with_o certain_a bark_n that_o be_v make_v but_o of_o one_o stock_n of_o a_o tree_n which_o they_o hollow_a for_o that_o purpose_n the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o do_v not_o willing_o entertain_v stranger_n neither_o will_v they_o consent_v that_o they_o shall_v traffic_v or_o converse_v with_o they_o notwithstanding_o in_o certain_a port_n the_o portugal_n do_v use_v to_o trade_n with_o the_o islander_n for_o amber_n channel_n wax_v silver_n copper_n rise_v and_o such_o other_o thing_n but_o they_o never_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o the_o channel_n before_o mention_v there_o be_v diverse_a island_n some_o great_a and_o some_o less_o inhabit_v with_o mahometan_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o saint_n christopher_n and_o then_o of_o santo_n spirito_n &_o another_o call_v magliaglie_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o isle_n of_o comoro_n pearl_n anzoame_n maiotto_n and_o some_o other_o but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o prosecute_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o quiloa_n where_o we_o leave_v next_o unto_o it_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mombaza_n in_o the_o height_n of_o three_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a towards_o the_o south_n which_o take_v the_o name_n from_o a_o island_n inhabit_v with_o mahometan_n which_o be_v also_o call_v mombaza_n where_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a city_n with_o house_n that_o have_v many_o sollar_n furnish_v with_o picture_n both_o grave_v and_o paint_a the_o king_n thereof_o be_v a_o mahometan_a be_v who_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o resist_v the_o portugal_n receive_v the_o same_o success_n that_o happen_v to_o the_o king_n of_o quiloa_n so_o that_o the_o city_n be_v ransack_v &_o spoil_v by_o his_o enemy_n who_o find_v therein_o good_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o pearl_n and_o cloth_n of_o cotton_n
he_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o confessor_n and_o preacher_n that_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o gospel_n in_o those_o remote_a country_n be_v but_o late_o convert_v to_o christianity_n moreover_o that_o he_o shall_v show_v unto_o he_o the_o sundry_a trial_n of_o metal_n which_o he_o have_v make_v and_o many_o other_o matter_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o withal_o that_o he_o shall_v proffer_v unto_o he_o in_o his_o name_n free_a &_o liberal_a traffic_n of_o they_o which_o heretofore_o be_v ever_o deny_v to_o his_o predecessor_n pope_n touch_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o shall_v likewise_o on_o his_o behalf_n kiss_v his_o foot_n deliver_v unto_o he_o his_o letter_n and_o recount_v the_o miserable_a trouble_n and_o detriment_n that_o his_o people_n have_v suffer_v for_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o he_o shall_v recommend_v those_o poor_a soul_n to_o his_o holiness_n &_o beseech_v he_o as_o the_o universal_a father_n of_o all_o christian_n to_o have_v compassion_n upon_o so_o many_o faithful_a person_n who_o because_o they_o have_v no_o priest_n to_o deliver_v the_o holy_a faith_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o administer_v the_o wholesome_a sacrament_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o fall_v into_o everlasting_a perdition_n and_o be_v thus_o dispatch_v he_o depart_v from_o the_o court_n and_o go_v about_o certain_a service_n for_o the_o king_n wherein_o he_o spend_v about_o eight_o month_n so_o that_o in_o january_n be_v then_o summer_n time_n in_o congo_n he_o embark_v himself_o in_o a_o vessel_n of_o a_o hundred_o tun_n burden_n which_o be_v bind_v with_o her_o lade_n for_o lisbon_n now_o as_o he_o sail_v he_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n verde_v verde_v where_o the_o vessel_n be_v somewhat_o old_a begin_v to_o take_v in_o much_o water_n at_o a_o leak_n that_o be_v open_a in_o the_o foreship_n so_o that_o the_o wind_n blow_v very_o lusty_o and_o strong_o before_o and_o the_o sailor_n be_v not_o able_a either_o to_o reach_v the_o island_n aforesaid_a or_o to_o gain_v the_o firm_a land_n of_o africa_n much_o less_o though_o they_o will_v never_o so_o fain_o to_o follow_v on_o their_o voyage_n by_o sail_v on_o with_o the_o half_a ship_n and_o to_o strain_v the_o vessel_n that_o leak_v so_o much_o the_o pilot_n think_v it_o better_a to_o turn_v his_o course_n and_o take_v the_o wind_n in_o the_o poop_n to_o go_v &_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o island_n of_o nova_fw-la hispania_n and_o so_o after_o terrible_a storm_n and_o extreme_a danger_n of_o drown_v and_o of_o perish_v with_o hunger_n for_o want_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n cubagoa_n they_o arrive_v with_o much_o ado_n at_o a_o little_a island_n call_v cubagoa_n and_o situate_v over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o saint_n margarete_n margarete_n where_o they_o fish_n for_o pearl_n from_o thence_o when_o they_o have_v in_o some_o haste_n amend_v their_o ship_n and_o somewhat_o refresh_v themselves_o they_o sail_v with_o a_o short_a cut_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o take_v haven_n in_o a_o porte_fw-fr called_z cumana_n or_o as_o it_o be_v call_v by_o another_o name_n the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granado_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n haven_n this_o batter_a and_o weather-beaten_a vessel_n be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v in_o this_o safe_a harbour_n but_o it_o sink_v present_o to_o the_o bottom_n but_o the_o person_n that_o be_v in_o she_o be_v all_o save_v although_o afterwards_o they_o fall_v sick_a to_o the_o death_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a grief_n which_o they_o have_v endure_v in_o hunger_n in_o thirst_n and_o in_o want_n of_o all_o other_o sustenance_n and_o chief_o by_o the_o horrible_a storm_n of_o that_o tempestuous_a ocean_n while_o the_o foresay_a ambassador_n endeavour_v in_o this_o place_n to_o recover_v his_o former_a health_n half_a the_o company_n of_o ship_n which_o be_v call_v la_n flotta_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o fleet_n and_o use_v every_o year_n to_o sail_v from_o the_o coast_n for_o castille_n depart_v from_o thence_o so_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o stay_v for_o a_o new_a navy_n and_o so_o consume_v a_o whole_a year_n and_o a_o half_a without_o do_v any_o good_a in_o this_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o congo_n have_v never_o receyve_v any_o tiding_n of_o this_o his_o ambassador_n odoardo_n but_o account_v he_o for_o dead_a and_o not_o know_v that_o he_o be_v drive_v by_o tempest_n into_o the_o west_n indies_n continue_v still_o constant_a in_o his_o former_a purpose_n to_o procure_v some_o remedy_n for_o christianity_n in_o his_o kingdom_n lopez_n and_o therefore_o he_o send_v another_o ambassador_n with_o the_o self_n same_o commandment_n call_v don_n piedro_n antonio_n the_o second_o person_n in_o all_o his_o realm_n and_o with_o he_o one_o gasparo_n diaz_n a_o portugal_n bear_v a_o principal_a man_n and_o very_o rich_a and_o a_o ancient_a inhabitant_n in_o that_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v accompany_v the_o say_a don_n piedro_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o want_v nothing_o and_o in_o any_o case_n join_v his_o good_a help_n to_o procure_v that_o the_o request_n which_o he_o hope_v to_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v be_v full_o effect_v with_o a_o further_o express_v commandment_n that_o if_o they_o do_v meet_v with_o the_o say_a signior_n odoardo_n they_o shall_v deal_v in_o their_o business_n with_o his_o advice_n &_o counsel_n he_o but_o a_o infortunate_a end_n have_v this_o ambassador_n for_o he_o be_v take_v at_o sea_n by_o englishman_n and_o his_o ship_n also_o which_o be_v draw_v towards_o england_n when_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o coast_n by_o great_a misfortune_n it_o run_v athwart_o the_o shore_n one_fw-mi there_o don_n piedro_n antonio_n &_o his_o son_n be_v both_o drown_v but_o the_o portugal_n and_o some_o few_o other_o with_o he_o escape_v all_o and_o arrive_v in_o spain_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_v odoardo_n be_v come_v to_o the_o court_n &_o have_v enter_v upon_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o embassage_n and_o therefore_o this_o gasparo_n write_v to_o odoardo_n that_o he_o be_v mind_v to_o return_v home_o into_o congo_n and_o not_o to_o go_v to_o the_o court_n at_o all_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cardinal_n or_o for_o any_o other_o respect_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o home_n he_o return_v in_o deed_n as_o he_o say_v he_o will_v in_o the_o time_n that_o our_o signior_n odoardo_n remain_v in_o the_o west_n india_n which_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o same_o sky_n and_o under_o the_o same_o climate_n and_o of_o the_o same_o temperature_n of_o air_n that_o congo_n be_v subject_a unto_o he_o note_v that_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o both_o country_n be_v far_o different_a sun_n for_o in_o congo_n they_o be_v general_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n black_a and_o in_o india_n almost_o white_a that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o a_o middle_a colour_n between_o white_a and_o black_a which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v mulato_n browne_n or_o dark-tawny_a whereby_o he_o will_v signify_v that_o it_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o the_o sun_n as_o it_o have_v be_v record_v of_o long_a time_n but_o that_o it_o come_v of_o nature_n itself_o who_o work_v it_o by_o some_o secret_a reason_n which_o never_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n either_o by_o ancient_a philosopher_n or_o new_a writer_n have_v be_v full_o set_v down_o or_o understand_v when_o he_o have_v recover_v his_o health_n domingo_n he_o sail_v to_o the_o porte_fw-fr of_o the_o city_n of_o san_n domingo_n in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n that_o there_o at_o the_o first_o passage_n he_o may_v take_v some_o ship_n that_o go_v towards_o castilia_n and_o by_o good_a chance_n he_o find_v a_o portugal_n vessel_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o navy_n which_o be_v mind_v to_o join_v with_o the_o fleet_n of_o ship_n that_o pass_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o castilia_n and_o so_o to_o go_v in_o good_a company_n and_o better_a safety_n portugal_n all_o these_o ship_n be_v thus_o unite_v together_o they_o arrive_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o very_a good_a wind_n at_o terzera_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o island_n call_v azores_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o spar-hawk_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o san_n lucar_n di_fw-fr barameda_n which_o be_v a_o haven_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n guadalchibir_n and_o so_o to_o sivile_a from_o whence_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n into_o portugal_n to_o see_v his_o friend_n and_o to_o furnish_v himself_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o business_n madrill_n and_o at_o the_o last_o he_o ride_v to_o the_o court_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o madrill_n there_o he_o be_v courteous_o entertain_v by_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n to_o who_o he_o propound_v the_o content_n of_o
the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n for_o by_o that_o way_n they_o must_v afterwards_o return_v &_o then_o they_o come_v to_o the_o altitude_n of_o between_o xxvij_o and_o xxix_o degree_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a quite_o opposite_a to_o our_o pole_n which_o south_n pole_n in_o this_o writing_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o antarctike_a pole_n that_o be_v to_o say_v contrary_a to_o the_o arctike_n which_o be_v our_o north_n pole_n and_o so_o the_o antarctik_a be_v opposite_a thereunto_o towards_o the_o south_n in_o that_o altitude_n then_o of_o the_o contrary_a pole_n the_o sailor_n use_n to_o meet_v with_o certain_a wind_n that_o they_o call_v generali_fw-la which_o do_v blow_v there_o almost_o all_o our_o summer_n and_o be_v term_v by_o they_o north-east_n and_o northeast_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o by_o we_o italian_n li_n venti_fw-la dal_n graeco_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wind_n between_o the_o north-east_n and_o the_o easte_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n which_o peradventure_o the_o venetian_n in_o their_o proper_a speech_n do_v call_v levantiere_a that_o be_v to_o say_v easterly_a &_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n term_v they_o etesii_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o wind_n as_o every_o year_n do_v ordinary_o blow_v in_o their_o certain_a and_o accustom_a season_n and_o thus_o sail_v even_o to_o xxix_o degree_n of_o the_o antarctik_a with_o the_o north_n wind_n there_o fall_v out_o a_o admirable_a effect_n for_o diverse_a sailor_n perceive_v the_o first_o general_n wind_n when_o they_o blow_v do_v straight_o turn_v their_o sail_n about_o and_o set_v their_o foreship_n direct_o on_o the_o way_n to_o angola_n and_o so_o very_o oftentimes_o they_o fail_v and_o be_v deceive_v but_o better_a it_o be_v for_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o arrive_v at_o his_o wish_a haven_n to_o go_v much_o further_o &_o to_o expect_v a_o lusty_a wind_n and_o after_o to_o return_v backward_o wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v for_o a_o most_o memorable_a accident_n that_o the_o wind_n do_v blow_v very_o strong_a from_o the_o north_n even_o unto_o xxix_o degree_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o then_o they_o meet_v with_o other_o wind_n which_o be_v more_o fierce_a &_o furious_a than_o they_o be_v do_v drive_v they_o back_o again_o and_o this_o be_v usual_a and_o seasonable_a there_o for_o six_o month_n in_o the_o year_n now_o the_o ship_n call_v s._n anthony_n hold_v on_o his_o foresay_a course_n meet_v with_o the_o say_a general_n wind_n &_o then_o turn_v their_o prow_n and_o their_o sail_n by_o north_n and_o by_o northwest_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o sail_v onwards_o close_o with_o the_o half_a ship_n they_o come_v in_o twelve_o day_n and_o twelve_o night_n to_o the_o island_n of_o s._n elena_n not_o look_v for_o the_o same_o nor_o think_v of_o it_o elena_n this_o island_n be_v so_o call_v because_o on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o s._n helen_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o third_o day_n of_o may_n it_o be_v by_o the_o portugal_n first_o descry_v and_o as_o it_o be_v very_o small_a so_o be_v it_o as_o it_o be_v singular_a by_o itself_o for_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o height_n of_o xvi_o degree_n towards_o the_o antarctike_n it_o contain_v in_o compass_n nine_o mile_n about_o &_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n as_o you_o sail_v by_o sea_n it_o may_v be_v discover_v thirty_o mile_n of_o through_o certain_a hill_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a miracle_n of_o nature_n that_o in_o so_o unmeasurable_a a_o ocean_n be_v all_o alone_a and_o so_o little_a as_o it_o be_v it_o shall_v arise_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o most_o tempestuous_a and_o deep_a sea_n &_o yet_o yield_v a_o most_o safe_a harbour_n and_o most_o abundant_a store_n of_o relief_n and_o victual_n for_o ship_n that_o be_v forewearied_a and_o ready_a to_o perish_v for_o thirst_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o indies_n the_o wood_n of_o it_o be_v very_o thick_a and_o full_a of_o ebon_n tree_n elena_n whereof_o the_o mariner_n do_v build_v their_o boat_n in_o the_o bark_n of_o these_o tree_n you_o may_v see_v write_v the_o name_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o sailor_n wood_n which_o pass_v by_o that_o island_n do_v leave_v their_o name_n cut_v and_o carve_v in_o the_o say_a bark_n the_o letter_n whereof_o do_v grow_v great_a and_o great_a as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n do_v wax_v great_a in_o bigness_n the_o soil_n even_o of_o itself_o bring_v forth_o very_o excellent_a fruit_n tree_n for_o there_o grow_v the_o vine_n which_o be_v in_o deed_n at_o the_o first_o bring_v thither_o by_o the_o portugal_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o arbour_n and_o walk_n that_o be_v about_o the_o little_a church_n and_o in_o the_o lodging_n that_o be_v there_o for_o such_o as_o sail_v thither_o fruit_n you_o shall_v see_v there_o also_o huge_a wild_a wood_n of_o orange_n of_o citrons_n of_o lemon_n and_o other_o such_o apple_n tree_n that_o all_o the_o year_n long_o do_v carry_v flower_n &_o fruit_n both_o ripe_a and_o unripe_a and_o likewise_o pomegranate_n great_a and_o sweet_a and_o of_o a_o good_a indifferent_a taste_n with_o kernel_n great_a and_o red_a and_o full_a of_o pleasant_a ivyce_n and_o the_o stone_n within_o they_o very_o small_a and_o ripe_a they_o be_v at_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n as_o the_o orange_n be_v and_o fig_n very_o great_a both_o in_o quantity_n and_o abundance_n which_o natural_a gift_n and_o property_n of_o be_v ripe_a all_o the_o year_n long_o homer_n note_v to_o be_v in_o diverse_a fruit_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o corfu_n h._n over_o all_o the_o country_n they_o take_v goat_n victual_n and_o wild_a kid_n that_o be_v very_o good_a to_o eat_v and_o boar_n and_o other_o fourfooted_a beast_n and_o partridge_n and_o wild_a hen_n and_o pigeon_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o fowl_n both_o great_a &_o small_a all_o which_o beast_n and_o fowl_n be_v so_o secure_a and_o so_o tame_a that_o they_o fear_v not_o a_o man_n because_o they_o do_v not_o know_v in_o what_o danger_n they_o be_v to_o be_v kill_v so_o that_o the_o people_n which_o dwell_v there_o do_v take_v of_o they_o daily_o and_o powder_n they_o with_o salt_n that_o be_v congeal_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o island_n in_o certain_a cave_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o rock_n that_o be_v natural_o make_v hollow_a and_o eat_v by_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o flesh_n thereof_o be_v thus_o preserve_v they_o give_v to_o the_o sailor_n that_o arrive_v at_o the_o island_n the_o earth_n be_v as_o it_o be_v crommeled_a like_o ash_n soil_n of_o colour_n red_a very_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a beyond_o measure_n and_o so_o soft_a as_o if_o you_o tread_v on_o it_o with_o your_o foot_n it_o will_v sink_v like_o sand_n and_o the_o very_a tree_n will_v shake_v with_o the_o force_n of_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o it_o need_v no_o labour_n or_o tillage_n for_o when_o it_o reign_v the_o fruit_n do_v present_o spring_v up_o out_o of_o the_o old_a seed_n it_o bear_v root_n of_o radish_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n leg_n herb_n and_o very_o good_a to_o eat_v there_o grow_v also_o colewort_n and_o parsley_n and_o lettise_n and_o gourd_n and_o chiche-person_n and_o faselles_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o pulse_n natural_o which_o be_v ripe_a do_v fall_v into_o the_o fruitful_a ground_n and_o multiply_v of_o themselves_o and_o spring_v again_o without_o any_o till_v every_o ship_n that_o come_v thither_o bring_v with_o it_o some_o fruit_n or_o garden_n herb_n which_o be_v plant_v take_v root_n present_o and_o bountiful_a nature_n yield_v a_o courteous_a reward_n and_o usury_n by_o reserve_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o for_o the_o sailor_n when_o the_o ship_n return_v again_o there_o be_v certain_a little_a river_n in_o this_o island_n rivers_n that_o run_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o it_o who_o water_n be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a and_o wherein_o be_v sundry_a safe_a place_n for_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o as_o if_o they_o be_v haven_n but_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o be_v in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o have_v erect_v a_o little_a church_n wherein_o be_v keep_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o priest_n vestiment_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o mass_n and_o when_o ship_n pass_v that_o way_n the_o religious_a person_n go_v down_o unto_o they_o to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o little_a cottage_n wherein_o for_o the_o most_o part_n some_o portugal_n do_v remain_v sometime_o three_o sometime_o two_o yea_o and_o sometime_o but_o one_o alone_a be_v leave_v there_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o infirmity_n or_o for_o some_o offence_n commit_v or_o else_o even_o voluntary_o because_o they_o do_v desire_n by_o this_o mean_n to_o lead_v the_o
life_n of_o a_o eremite_n in_o that_o wilderness_n and_o so_o to_o do_v penance_n for_o their_o sin_n moreover_o fish_n in_o the_o same_o place_n there_o be_v so_o great_a abundance_n of_o fish_n as_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o near_o unto_o they_o so_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o need_v but_o only_o to_o cast_v your_o hook_n into_o the_o water_n and_o you_o shall_v present_o draw_v they_o out_o again_o load_v with_o fish_n i_o once_o demand_v the_o question_n fortify_v what_o reason_n there_o be_v why_o the_o portugese_n do_v never_o make_v any_o account_n nor_o have_v any_o care_n to_o fortify_v this_o island_n consider_v it_o be_v so_o fit_a and_o necessary_a for_o sailor_n and_o found_v there_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o portugese_n which_o pass_v that_o way_n as_o granata_n do_v large_o discourse_v upon_o the_o creed_n first_o write_v by_o he_o in_o spanish_a and_o since_o translate_v by_o myself_o into_o italian_a but_o answer_n be_v make_v unto_o i_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n so_o to_o do_v for_o that_o the_o island_n serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o voyage_n into_o the_o indies_n because_o there_o be_v another_o way_n for_o that_o passage_n and_o it_o be_v also_o a_o very_a hard_a matter_n to_o find_v it_o out_o but_o in_o return_v from_o thence_o it_o lie_v full_a in_o the_o way_n and_o be_v very_o easy_o descry_v so_o that_o it_o will_v not_o quit_v the_o cost_n to_o bestow_v money_n &_o time_n in_o maintain_v soldier_n therein_o without_o any_o profit_n see_v none_o other_o vessel_n come_v thither_o but_o only_o the_o portugal_n and_o when_o i_o reply_v that_o the_o english_a have_v now_o twice_o enter_v into_o those_o sea_n gentleman_n once_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o drake_n and_o second_o this_o year_n 1588._o under_o another_o pirate_n be_v also_o a_o english_a man_n and_o more_o valiant_a than_o he_o call_v candish_n who_o be_v return_v home_o full_a of_o great_a richesse_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v to_o fortify_v the_o same_o within_o a_o sea_n be_v so_o far_o off_o and_o see_v that_o all_o the_o provision_n which_o shall_v build_v there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o europe_n to_o be_v short_a climate_n beside_o all_o these_o natural_a good_a gift_n above_o rehearse_v the_o climate_n be_v temperate_a the_o air_n pure_a clean_a and_o wholesome_a and_o the_o wind_n which_o blow_v there_o be_v very_o pleasant_a so_o that_o sick_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v half_o dead_a with_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o sea_n arryve_v at_o this_o island_n have_v be_v present_o heal_v and_o recover_v their_o former_a strength_n through_o the_o benignity_n of_o this_o country_n from_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n loanda_n they_o make_v sail_n with_o the_o same_o weather_n and_o so_o within_o the_o space_n of_o xvij_o day_n come_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o loanda_n which_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o congo_n the_o wind_n be_v somewhat_o more_o calm_a than_o they_o be_v afore_o this_o be_v a_o very_a sure_a and_o a_o great_a haven_n so_o call_v of_o a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o there_o be_v two_o course_n of_o sail_v from_o the_o island_n of_o capo_n verde_v to_o loanda_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v now_o declare_v which_o be_v never_o use_v afterwards_o be_v at_o the_o first_o attempt_v and_o perform_v by_o the_o same_o ship_n wherein_o signior_n odoardo_n go_v be_v then_o guide_v by_o francisco_n martinez_n the_o king_n pilot_n a_o man_n very_o great_o experience_v in_o those_o sea_n and_o the_o first_o that_o ever_o conduct_v vessel_n by_o that_o way_n the_o other_o be_v achieve_v by_o pass_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n from_o the_o island_n of_o san_n jacomo_n thomas_n they_o come_v to_o capo_n do_v palmas_n and_o from_o thence_o direct_v themselves_o to_o the_o island_n of_o san_n thomas_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v discover_v upon_o that_o day_n wherein_o the_o feast_n of_o that_o apostle_n be_v use_v to_o be_v celebrate_v it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n clxxx_o mile_n right_a against_o the_o river_n call_v gaban_n which_o be_v so_o term_v because_o it_o be_v in_o shape_n very_o like_a to_o that_o kind_n of_o vesture_n that_o it_o be_v call_v a_o gaban_n or_o a_o cloak_n the_o haven_n thereof_o be_v foreclosed_n with_o a_o island_n that_o raise_v itself_o in_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n thomas_n whereunto_o the_o portugal_n do_v sail_n with_o small_a bark_n from_o s._n thomas_n island_n carry_v thither_o such_o thing_n as_o usual_o they_o carry_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n and_o from_o thence_o carry_v back_o with_o they_o ivory_n wax_n &_o honey_n oil_n of_o palm_n and_o blackmore_a slave_n near_o to_o the_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n towards_o the_o the_o north_n lie_v another_o island_n call_v the_o isle_n of_o the_o prince_n prince_n distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n a_o hundred_o and_o five_o mile_n be_v of_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o traffic_n that_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n thomas_n be_v although_o in_o circuit_n somewhat_o less_o this_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n be_v in_o fashion_n almost_o round_o traffic_n and_o in_o breadth_n contain_v lx._n mile_n and_o in_o compass_n clxxx._n very_o rich_a it_o be_v and_o of_o great_a traffic_n discover_v at_o the_o first_o and_o conquer_v by_o the_o portugal_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o begin_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o indies_n it_o have_v diverse_a haven_n but_o the_o principal_a and_o chief_a of_o all_o whereinto_o the_o vessel_n arrive_v there_o do_v withdraw_v themselves_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o city_n stand_v the_o island_n breed_v a_o infinite_a deal_n of_o sugar_n &_o almost_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n castle_n in_o the_o city_n there_o be_v some_o church_n and_o a_o bishop_n with_o many_o clerk_n and_o one_o chaplain_n or_o priest_n there_o be_v also_o a_o castle_n with_o a_o garrison_n and_o artillery_n in_o it_o which_o beat_v upon_o the_o haven_n be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o a_o safe_a port_n where_o many_o ship_n may_v ride_v but_o a_o very_a strange_a and_o admirable_a thing_n it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o portugal_n do_v first_o come_v thither_o there_o be_v no_o sugar_n there_o plant_v but_o they_o bring_v it_o thither_o from_o other_o country_n ginger_n as_o they_o do_v ginger_n also_o which_o take_v root_n &_o grow_v there_o in_o most_o abundant_a manner_n the_o soil_n in_o deed_n be_v moist_a and_o as_o it_o be_v appropriate_v to_o foster_v the_o sugar_n cane_n which_o without_o any_o other_o water_v multipli_v of_o itself_o and_o fructifi_v infinite_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o the_o dew_n fall_v there_o like_a rain_n and_o moisten_v the_o earth_n there_o be_v in_o this_o island_n above_o lxx._n house_n or_o press_v for_o make_v of_o sugar_n in_o and_o every_o press_n have_v many_o cottage_n about_o it_o as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o village_n &_o there_o may_v be_v about_o some_o three_o hundred_o person_n that_o be_v appoint_v for_o that_o kind_n of_o work_n they_o do_v every_o year_n load_n about_o forty_o great_a ship_n with_o sugar_n true_a it_o be_v indeed_o that_o not_o long_o ago_o the_o worm_n as_o it_o be_v a_o plague_n to_o that_o land_n have_v devour_v the_o root_n of_o the_o cane_n and_o destroy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o sugar_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o now_o of_o the_o forty_o ship_n they_o do_v not_o load_v above_o five_o or_o six_o vessel_n with_o that_o merchandise_n and_o thereupon_o it_o come_v that_o sugar_n be_v grow_v so_o dear_a in_o those_o country_n the_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n hold_v traffic_v with_o the_o people_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o do_v usual_o resort_v to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o their_o river_n the_o first_o whereof_o to_o begin_v withal_o be_v name_v the_o river_n of_o fernando_n di_fw-it poo_n poo_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o fernando_n powder_n who_o do_v first_o discover_v the_o same_o and_o lie_v in_o five_o degree_n towards_o our_o pole_n right_o against_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o rise_v a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n campo_n lie_v thirty_o and_o six_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o the_o second_o river_n be_v call_v bora_n that_o be_v to_o say_v benedetto_n filth_n the_o third_o la_n riviera_fw-fr del_fw-it campo_n the_o four_o di_fw-mi san_n benedetto_n and_o the_o five_o that_o of_o angra_n which_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o have_v a_o island_n call_v di_o corisco_n corisco_n that_o be_v to_o say_v thunder_n all_o these_o do_v
have_v no_o haven_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o this_o country_n which_o we_o have_v here_o describe_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n but_o a_o while_n ago_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o country_n be_v become_v the_o absolute_a lord_n thereof_o and_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n but_o not_o his_o vassal_n and_o yet_o sometime_o he_o send_v the_o king_n some_o present_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o tribute_n beyond_o the_o river_n coanza_n be_v the_o haven_n of_o loanda_n be_v in_o ten_o degree_n make_v as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o a_o certain_a island_n call_v loanda_n loanda_n which_o signify_v in_o that_o language_n bald_a or_o shave_n because_o it_o be_v a_o country_n without_o any_o hill_n and_o very_o low_a for_o indeed_o it_o scarce_o raise_v itself_o above_o the_o sea_n this_o island_n be_v frame_v of_o the_o sand_n and_o dirt_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o river_n coanza_n who_o wave_n meet_v together_o and_o the_o filthy_a matter_n sink_v down_o there_o to_o the_o bottom_n in_o a_o continuance_n of_o time_n it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o island_n it_o may_v be_v about_o 20._o mile_n long_o and_o one_o mile_n broad_a at_o the_o most_o and_o in_o some_o place_n but_o only_o a_o bowshoote_v but_o it_o be_v a_o marvelous_a thing_n that_o in_o such_o a_o sandy_a ground_n if_o you_o shall_v dig_v to_o the_o depth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hand-breadths_a you_o shall_v find_v sweet_a water_n the_o best_a in_o all_o those_o country_n wherein_o also_o there_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a effect_n that_o when_o the_o ocean_n eb_v this_o water_n become_v somewhat_o salt_n but_o when_o it_o flow_v to_o the_o top_n it_o be_v most_o sweet_a a_o thing_n that_o fall_v out_o also_o in_o the_o island_n of_o cadis_fw-la in_o spain_n by_o the_o report_n and_o testimony_n of_o strabo_n this_o island_n be_v the_o mine_n of_o all_o the_o money_n which_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n spend_v congo_n and_o all_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o for_o upon_o the_o shore_n you_o shall_v have_v certain_a woman_n that_o use_v to_o dive_v and_o duck_v into_o the_o sea_n two_o yard_n deep_a and_o more_o and_o fill_v their_o basket_n with_o sand_n and_o afterwards_o divide_v the_o gravel_n from_o certain_a small_a shelfish_n that_o be_v among_o it_o which_o be_v call_v lumache_n &_o when_o these_o lumache_n be_v sever_v by_o themselves_o then_o do_v they_o pick_v out_o the_o male_n from_o the_o female_n which_o they_o may_v easy_o do_v because_o the_o female_a be_v more_o fine_a than_o the_o male_a and_o great_o esteem_v for_o her_o colour_n which_o be_v very_o neat_a bright_a and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o sight_n these_o lumache_n do_v breed_v in_o all_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n but_o the_o best_a of_o all_o be_v those_o of_o loanda_n loanda_n because_o they_o look_v very_o fine_a and_o of_o a_o very_a bright_a colour_n some_o gray_a or_o ashecoloured_a and_o some_o of_o other_o colour_n not_o so_o precious_a and_o here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o mettle_n be_v not_o of_o any_o estimation_n nor_o in_o use_n of_o money_n in_o these_o country_n but_o only_o these_o lumache_n so_o that_o neither_o with_o gold_n nor_o silver_n in_o mass_n or_o in_o coin_n you_o shall_v buy_v any_o thing_n there_o but_o with_o these_o lumache_n you_o shall_v buy_v both_o gold_n and_o silver_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v 7._o or_o 8._o town_n call_v in_o that_o country_n language_n libata_fw-la the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v spirito_n sancto_fw-la santo_n and_o therein_o dwell_v the_o governor_n which_o be_v send_v from_o congo_n to_o minister_v justice_n and_o to_o gather_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o money_n of_o these_o lumache_n here_o be_v also_o goat_n and_o sheep_n and_o boar_n in_o great_a number_n which_o be_v tame_a at_o the_o first_o do_v afterwards_o become_v wild_a and_o live_v in_o the_o wood_n here_o grow_v also_o a_o tree_n call_v enzanda_n which_o be_v a_o great_a one_o and_o always_o green_a euzanda_n and_o endue_v with_o a_o singular_a quality_n for_o from_o the_o bow_n of_o it_o that_o sprout_v upwardes_o there_o hang_v down_o certain_a thread_n as_o it_o be_v which_o creep_v into_o the_o earth_n do_v take_v root_n &_o out_o from_o these_o root_n do_v rise_v other_o tree_n &_o so_o they_o multiply_v and_o within_o the_o outmost_a bark_n thereof_o there_o grow_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o pill_n like_o fine_a linen_n which_o be_v beat_v and_o cleanse_v they_o spread_v out_o in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n and_o therewith_o they_o clothe_v their_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o be_v of_o the_o base_a sort_n in_o this_o island_n they_o have_v certain_a vessel_n make_v of_o the_o body_n of_o palmtree_n boates._n join_v together_o and_o frame_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o boat_n with_o a_o prow_n and_o a_o stern_a wherein_o they_o pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n both_o with_o oar_n and_o sail_n in_o these_o boat_n they_o use_v to_o fish_v about_o the_o river_n which_o be_v indeed_o exceed_o full_a of_o fish_n and_o sometime_o also_o they_o will_v go_v over_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o that_o part_n of_o this_o island_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o main_a land_n in_o certain_a low_a place_n there_o grow_v certain_a tree_n which_o when_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n eb_v discover_v themselves_o and_o at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o you_o shall_v find_v certain_a other_o shelfish_n cleave_v as_o fast_o to_o the_o tree_n as_o may_v be_v shelfish_n have_v within_o they_o a_o great_a fish_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n hand_n and_o very_o good_a meat_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n know_v they_o very_o well_o and_o call_v they_o ambiziamatare_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v ambiziamatare_fw-la the_o fish_n of_o the_o rock_n the_o shell_n of_o these_o fish_n they_o use_v to_o burn_v and_o thereof_o make_v very_o good_a lime_n to_o build_v withal_o and_o be_v like_o the_o cork_n or_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v call_v manghi_n they_o dress_v their_o ox_n hide_v withal_o to_o make_v their_o shoe_n sole_n the_o strong_a to_o be_v brief_a this_o island_n bring_v forth_o neither_o corn_n nor_o wine_n country_n but_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o victual_n bring_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n thereabouts_o to_o fetch_v away_o these_o lumache_n for_o as_o in_o all_o other_o place_n all_o thing_n may_v be_v have_v for_o money_n of_o mettle_n so_o all_o thing_n here_o be_v have_v for_o lumache_n whereby_o may_v be_v note_v that_o not_o only_o here_o in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n but_o also_o in_o her_o neighbour_n ethiopia_n and_o in_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n &_o certain_a other_o of_o the_o indies_n they_o use_v money_n of_o other_o matter_n then_o of_o mettle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n nor_o copper_n nor_o any_o other_o mixture_n temper_v of_o these_o for_o in_o aethiopia_n their_o money_n be_v pepper_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tombutto_n which_o be_v about_o the_o river_n nigir_n otherwise_o call_v senega_n their_o money_n be_v cockle_n or_o shellfish_n and_o among_o the_o azanaghi_n their_o money_n be_v porcellette_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n likewise_o they_o use_v porcellette_n and_o mettle_n together_o in_o china_n they_o have_v certain_a shelfish_n call_v also_o porcellette_n which_o they_o use_v for_o their_o money_n &_o in_o other_o place_n paper_n stamp_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n call_v gelsomora_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o money_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o every_o thing_n be_v not_o mettle_n all_o the_o world_n over_o as_o it_o be_v in_o europe_n and_o in_o many_o and_o sundry_a other_o country_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o island_n in_o the_o straight_a part_n of_o it_o be_v very_o near_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o people_n do_v oftentimes_o swim_v over_o the_o channel_n there_o in_o this_o strait_n there_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o ocean_n certain_a islettes_n islettes_n which_o show_v themselves_o forth_o from_o the_o water_n when_o it_o eb_v and_o be_v cover_v again_o when_o it_o flow_v and_o in_o those_o islette_n you_o shall_v see_v great_a tree_n and_o most_o excellent_a shelfish_n cleave_v fast_o to_o the_o body_n of_o they_o such_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o of_o before_o near_o to_o this_o island_n towards_o the_o outward_a coast_n to_o the_o sea_n whale_n there_o swim_v a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o whale_n that_o look_v black_a and_o fight_v one_o with_o another_o do_v kill_v themselves_o which_o afterwards_o be_v by_o the_o wave_n cast_v up_o upon_o the_o shore_n as_o big_a as_o a_o middling_a
merchant_n ship_n the_o negro_n go_v forth_o with_o their_o boat_n to_o fetch_v they_o and_o to_o take_v the_o oil_n out_o of_o they_o which_o be_v mingle_v with_o pitch_n they_o use_v to_o trim_a their_o vessel_n withal_o upon_o the_o ridge_n or_o back_n of_o these_o creature_n there_o grow_v many_o shelfish_n make_v like_o snail_n cockle_n and_o whelk_n whereof_o signior_n odoardo_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v great_a store_n he_o be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o amber_n come_v not_o from_o these_o fish_n for_o over_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o congo_n where_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o whale_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v either_o ambregriz_n or_o any_o other_o amber_n black_a or_o white_a in_o any_o place_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o shall_v come_v from_o these_o creature_n there_o must_v have_v be_v of_o necessity_n great_a store_n of_o it_o find_v upon_o these_o sh_n the_o principal_a haven_n of_o this_o island_n have_v his_o entrance_n towards_o the_o north_n loanda_n and_o on_o that_o side_n it_o be_v half_a a_o mile_n broad_a and_o of_o a_o very_a great_a depth_n upon_o the_o firm_a land_n direct_o over_o against_o the_o island_n be_v a_o town_n call_v villa_n di_fw-mi san_n paulo_n paulo_n altogether_o inhabit_v with_o portugal_n and_o their_o wife_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o out_o of_o spain_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o fortify_v all_o this_o channel_n be_v very_o full_a of_o fish_n especial_o of_o sardinaes_n fish_n and_o of_o anchiove_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o great_a store_n that_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o will_v of_o themselves_o leap_v up_o to_o land_n other_o kind_n of_o most_o excellent_a fish_n there_o be_v as_o sole_n and_o sturgeon_n and_o barbelle_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o dainty_a fish_n and_o great_a crab_n in_o strange_a abundance_n and_o all_o very_a wholesome_a so_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n that_o dwell_v about_o the_o bank_n there_o do_v live_v upon_o they_o into_o this_o channel_n run_v the_o river_n call_v bengo_n bengo_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a one_o &_o navigable_a upwardes_o twenty-five_o mile_n this_o river_n with_o that_o other_o of_o coanza_n whereof_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o do_v make_v the_o isle_n of_o loanda_n because_o when_o their_o water_n do_v meet_v together_o they_o leave_v their_o sand_n and_o filth_n behind_o they_o and_o so_o increase_v the_o island_n there_o run_v also_o into_o it_o another_o great_a river_n call_v dande_n dande_v which_o will_v receive_v vessel_n of_o a_o hundred_o ton_n &_o then_o another_o river_n call_v lemba_n lembe_n which_o neither_o have_v haven_n neither_o do_v any_o ship_n enter_v into_o it_o very_o near_o unto_o this_o there_o be_v also_o another_o river_n call_v ozone_n ozone_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o lake_n whence_o nilus_n likewise_o spring_v and_o it_o have_v a_o haven_n next_o to_o ozone_n there_o be_v another_o call_v loze_n loze_n without_o any_o haven_n and_o then_o another_o great_a one_o with_o a_o haven_n call_v ambriz_n ambriz_n which_o run_v within_o four_o league_n near_o to_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o congo_n lelunda_fw-la last_o of_o all_o be_v the_o river_n lelunda_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o trowtfish_n and_o water_v the_o root_n of_o that_o great_a hill_n whereon_o the_o palace_n of_o congo_n stand_v congo_n call_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o oteiro_n this_o river_n lelunda_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o same_o lake_n from_o whence_o coanza_n issue_v and_o take_v into_o it_o by_o the_o way_n another_o river_n that_o come_v from_o the_o great_a lake_n and_o when_o it_o do_v not_o rain_n than_o you_o may_v pass_v over_o lelunda_n on_o foot_n because_o it_o have_v so_o little_a store_n of_o water_n in_o it_o next_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o zaire_n zaire_n a_o huge_a river_n and_o a_o large_a and_o in_o deed_n the_o great_a in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n the_o original_n of_o this_o river_n come_v out_o of_o three_o lake_n one_o be_v the_o great_a lake_n from_o whence_o nilus_n spring_v the_o second_o be_v the_o little_a lake_n above_o mention_v and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o second_o great_a lake_n which_o nilus_n engender_v and_o certain_o when_o you_o will_v consider_v the_o abundance_n of_o water_n that_o be_v in_o this_o river_n you_o will_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o have_v any_o few_o or_o lesser_a springe_n to_o make_v so_o huge_a a_o stream_n as_o this_o carry_v for_o in_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o only_a entrance_n into_o it_o the_o river_n be_v 28._o mile_n broad_a and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o increase_n he_o run_v fresh_a water_n 40._o or_o 50._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o sometime_o 80._o so_o that_o the_o passenger_n do_v refresh_v themselves_o withal_o &_o by_o the_o troublesomeness_n of_o the_o water_n they_o know_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v it_o be_v navigable_a upwardes_o with_o great_a bark_n about_o 25._o mile_n until_o you_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a strait_n between_o the_o rock_n where_o it_o fall_v with_o such_o a_o horrible_a noise_n that_o it_o may_v be_v hear_v almost_o 8._o mile_n and_o this_o place_n be_v call_v by_o the_o portugal_n cachivera_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o fall_n or_o a_o cataracte_n like_a to_o the_o cataract_n of_o nilus_n between_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n island_n and_o the_o fall_n thereof_o there_o be_v diverse_a great_a island_n well_o inhabit_v with_o town_n and_o lord_n obedient_a to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n which_o sometime_o for_o the_o great_a enmity_n that_o be_v among_o they_o do_v war_n one_o against_o another_o in_o certain_a boat_n boates._n hollow_v out_o of_o a_o stock_n of_o a_o tree_n which_o be_v of_o a_o unmesurable_a bigness_n &_o these_o boat_n they_o call_v lungo_n the_o great_a boat_n that_o they_o have_v be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a tree_n call_v licondo_n licondo_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o six_o man_n can_v compass_v it_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o be_v in_o length_n of_o proportion_n answerable_a to_o the_o thickness_n so_o that_o one_o of_o they_o will_v carry_v about_o 200._o person_n they_o row_n these_o boat_n with_o their_o oar_n which_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o loop_n but_o they_o hold_v they_o at_o liberty_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o move_v the_o water_n therewith_o at_o pleasure_n every_o man_n have_v his_o oar_n and_o his_o bow_n and_o when_o they_o fight_v together_o they_o lay_v down_o their_o oar_n and_o take_v their_o bow_n neither_o do_v they_o use_v any_o other_o rudder_n to_o turn_v and_o govern_v their_o boat_n but_o only_o their_o oar_n the_o first_o of_o these_o island_n horse_n which_o be_v but_o a_o little_a one_o be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o horse_n because_o there_o be_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o it_o great_a store_n of_o those_o creature_n that_o the_o greek_n call_v hippopotami_n that_o be_v to_o say_v water-horse_n in_o a_o certain_a village_n within_o this_o island_n do_v the_o portugese_n dwell_v have_v withdraw_v themselves_o thither_o for_o their_o better_a security_n they_o have_v their_o vessel_n to_o transport_v they_o over_o the_o water_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n upon_o the_o south_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n which_o land_n be_v call_v the_o haven_n of_o pinda_n pinda_n where_o many_o ship_n do_v ride_v that_o arrive_n therein_o in_o this_o river_n there_o be_v live_v diverse_a kind_n of_o creature_n water-horse_n and_o namely_o mighty_a great_a crocodile_n which_o the_o country_n people_n there_o call_v caiman_n and_o water-horse_n above_o name_v and_o another_o kind_n of_o creature_n that_o have_v as_o it_o be_v two_o hand_n and_o a_o tail_n like_o a_o target_n which_o be_v call_v ambize_n angulo_n hogge-fish_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o hogfish_n because_o it_o it_o as_o fat_a as_o a_o pork_n the_o flesh_n of_o it_o be_v very_o good_a and_o thereof_o they_o make_v lord_n and_o so_o keep_v it_o neither_o have_v it_o the_o savour_n or_o taste_v of_o a_o fish_n although_o it_o be_v a_o fish_n it_o never_o go_v out_o from_o the_o fresh_a water_n but_o feed_v upon_o the_o grass_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o bank_n &_o have_v a_o mouth_n like_o the_o muzzle_n of_o a_o ox_n there_o be_v of_o these_o fish_n that_o weigh_v 500_o pound_n a_o piece_n the_o fisherman_n use_v to_o take_v they_o in_o their_o little_a boat_n by_o mark_v the_o place_n where_o they_o feed_v and_o then_o with_o their_o hook_n and_o fork_n strike_v and_o wound_v they_o they_o draw_v they_o dead_a forth_o of_o the_o water_n and_o when_o they_o have_v cut_v they_o in_o piece_n they_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o king_n for_o who_o soever_o do_v not_o so_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o death_n and_o so_o do_v they_o likewise_o that_o
one_o with_o the_o language_n of_o the_o people_n of_o congo_n angola_n because_o as_o we_o tell_v you_o before_o they_o be_v both_o but_o one_o kingdom_n only_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o be_v as_o common_o it_o be_v between_o two_o nation_n that_o border_n one_o upon_o another_o as_o for_o example_n between_o the_o portugal_n and_o the_o castilian_n or_o rather_o between_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o calabrian_o who_o pronounce_v their_o word_n in_o a_o diverse_a manner_n and_o utter_v they_o in_o several_a sort_n although_o it_o be_v all_o one_o speech_n yet_o do_v they_o very_o hardly_o understand_v one_o another_o we_o have_v signify_v unto_o you_o heretofore_o that_o the_o bay_n of_o cowes_n do_v divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o hitherto_o we_o have_v treat_v but_o of_o the_o one_o half_a thereof_o describe_v now_o we_o will_v describe_v unto_o you_o the_o second_o part_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v from_o the_o say_a bay_n of_o cow_n towards_o the_o south_n from_o this_o bay_n then_o to_o the_o black_a cape_n call_v capo_n negro_n cape_n by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n they_o do_v reckon_v two_o hundred_o &_o twenty_o mile_n of_o such_o country_n and_o soil_n as_o the_o former_a be_v and_o possess_v by_o many_o lord_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o angola_n from_o capo_n negro_n there_o run_v a_o line_n towards_o the_o east_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o be_v call_v monti_n freddi_n mountain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o cold_a mountain_n which_o also_o in_o some_o certain_a part_n of_o they_o that_o be_v high_o than_o the_o rest_n towards_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v term_v by_o the_o portugal_n monti_n nevosi_n or_o snowy_a mountain_n and_o so_o end_v at_o the_o root_n of_o other_o mountain_n that_o be_v call_v the_o mountain_n of_o crystal_n out_o of_o these_o snowy_a mountain_n do_v spring_v the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n dumbea_n zocche_n crystal_n this_o foresay_a line_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o crystal_n draw_v onwards_o towards_o the_o north_n through_o the_o mountain_n of_o silver_n till_o you_o come_v to_o malemba_n where_o we_o tell_v you_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n be_v divide_v and_o part_v the_o river_n of_o coari_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o this_o be_v the_o country_n possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o angola_n whereof_o i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v then_o be_v already_o set_v down_o neither_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o person_n nor_o of_o his_o court._n chap._n 8._o of_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n possess_v by_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v according_a to_o the_o four_o border_n above_o describe_v begin_v therefore_o at_o the_o river_n coanza_n and_o draw_v towards_o the_o equinoctial_a 375._o mile_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o river_n that_o they_o call_v las_o barreras_n vermellias_n mile_n or_o the_o red_a pit_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o ragged_a ruin_n of_o certain_a rock_n wear_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o they_o fall_v down_o do_v show_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n 540._o from_o thence_o by_o a_o direct_a line_n upon_o the_o north_n that_o which_o the_o king_n possess_v be_v 450._o mile_n and_o they_o the_o say_a line_n divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o south_n pass_v by_o the_o hill_n of_o crystal_n not_o those_o that_o we_o tell_v you_o before_o do_v belong_v to_o angola_n 500_o but_o other_o that_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n and_o so_o by_o the_o mountain_n of_o salnitro_n traverse_v the_o river_n verbela_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o silver_n it_o end_v at_o the_o lake_n aquelunda_fw-la 360._o which_o be_v the_o space_n of_o 500_o mile_n the_o four_o line_n run_v along_o the_o river_n coanza_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o say_a lake_n &_o contain_v 360._o mile_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a realm_n now_o possess_v by_o don_n alvaro_n the_o king_n of_o congo_n be_v in_o compass_n 1685._o mile_n mile_n but_o the_o breadth_n thereof_o begin_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n zaire_n where_o the_o point_n be_v which_o in_o the_o portugal_n speech_n be_v call_v padraon_n and_o so_o cut_v the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o cross_v over_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o crystal_n mile_n there_o it_o end_v contain_v the_o space_n of_o 6●0_n mile_n &_o within_o 150._o mile_n near_o to_o the_o river_n nilus_n very_o true_a it_o be_v indeed_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o predecessor_n of_o this_o prince_n do_v reign_v over_o many_o other_o country_n thereabouts_o which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o have_v lose_v and_o although_o they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o government_n of_o other_o congo_n yet_o do_v the_o king_n of_o congo_n retain_v still_o to_o this_o day_n the_o title_n of_o those_o region_n as_o for_o example_n don_n alvaro_n king_n of_o congo_n and_o of_o abundos_fw-la and_o of_o matama_n and_o of_o quizama_n and_o of_o angola_n and_o of_o cacongo_n and_o of_o the_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o congere_fw-la amolaza_n and_o of_o the_o pangelungo_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o river_n zaire_n and_o of_o the_o anziquos_fw-la and_o anziquana_n and_o of_o loango_n chap._n 9_o the_o six_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o first_o of_o the_o province_n of_o bamba_n this_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v bamba_n songo_n sundi_fw-la pango_fw-la batta_n &_o pemba_n the_o province_n of_o bamba_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o rich_a be_v govern_v by_o don_n sebastian_n mani_n bamba_n he_o cousin_n to_o the_o king_n don_n alvaro_n last_o decease_v and_o it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o the_o river_n ambrize_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n coanza_n towards_o the_o south_n this_o don_n sebastian_n have_v under_o his_o dominion_n many_o prince_n and_o lord_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a of_o they_o be_v these_o don_z antonio_z mani-bamba_a who_o be_v lieutenant_n and_o brother_n to_o don_n sebastian_n and_o mani-lemba_a another_o and_o mani-dandi_a &_o mani-bengo_a and_o mani-loanda_a who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o island_n of_o loanda_n and_o mani-corimba_n and_o mani-coanza_a and_o mani-cazzanzi_a all_o these_o do_v govern_v all_o the_o sea_n coast_n but_o within_o land_n for_o that_o part_n which_o belong_v to_o angola_n there_o be_v another_o people_n call_v the_o ambundos_fw-la who_o dwell_v on_o the_o border_n of_o angola_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o say_v mani-bamba_a and_o they_o be_v these_o angazi_n chinghengo_n motollo_n chabonda_n and_o many_o other_o of_o base_a condition_n note_v that_o this_o word_n mani_n signify_v a_o prince_n or_o a_o lord_n signify_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o word_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n and_o lordship_n where_o the_o lord_n rule_v as_o for_o example_n mani-bamba_a signify_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n of_o bamba_n &_o mani-corimba_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n of_o corimba_n bamba_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o bamba_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o the_o rest_n this_o province_n of_o bamba_n confine_v with_o angola_n quizama_n on_o the_o south_n &_o upon_o the_o east_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o lake_n achelunda_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o quizama_n which_o be_v govern_v like_o a_o common_a wealth_n and_o be_v divide_v among_o a_o number_n of_o lord_n who_o in_o deed_n live_v at_o their_o own_o liberty_n do_v neither_o obey_v the_o king_n of_o congo_n nor_o the_o king_n of_o angola_n and_o to_o be_v short_a these_o lord_n of_o quizama_n after_o they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n quarrel_v with_o paulo_n diaz_n yet_o at_o last_o they_o become_v his_o subject_n because_o they_o will_v avoid_v the_o yoke_n of_o the_o king_n of_o angola_n and_o by_o their_o good_a aid_n and_o assistance_n do_v paulo_n diaz_n great_o help_v himself_o against_o the_o say_a king_n of_o angola_n now_o the_o aforesaid_a country_n of_o bamba_n congo_n as_o we_o have_v tell_v you_o be_v the_o principal_a province_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o congo_n and_o in_o deed_n the_o very_a key_n and_o the_o buckler_n and_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o frontier_n which_o oppose_v itself_o against_o all_o their_o enemy_n for_o it_o resist_v all_o the_o revolte_n and_o rebellion_n of_o those_o quarter_n and_o have_v very_o valorous_a people_n in_o it_o that_o be_v always_o ready_a for_o to_o fight_v so_o that_o they_o do_v continual_o keep_v their_o adversary_n of_o angola_n in_o great_a awe_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v at_o any_o time_n that_o their_o king_n stand_v in_o need_n they_o be_v always_o at_o his_o command_n to_o annoy_v the_o other_o country_n whensoever_o when_o need_n require_v war_n he_o may_v have_v in_o camp_n
have_v receive_v the_o water_n of_o holy_a baptism_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o live_a god_n now_o the_o king_n have_v gather_v together_o all_o these_o abominable_a image_n idol_n and_o put_v they_o into_o diverse_a house_n within_o the_o city_n and_o command_v that_o to_o the_o same_o place_n where_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v fight_v and_o vanquish_v his_o brother_n army_n every_o man_n shall_v bring_v a_o burden_n of_o wood_n which_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a heap_n &_o when_o they_o have_v cast_v into_o it_o all_o the_o say_a idol_n &_o picture_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o people_n afore_o that_o time_n hold_v for_o a_o god_n he_o cause_v fire_n to_o be_v set_v unto_o they_o and_o so_o utter_o consume_v they_o when_o he_o have_v thus_o do_v he_o assemble_v all_o his_o people_n together_o and_o in_o steed_n of_o their_o idol_n which_o before_o they_o have_v in_o reverence_n he_o give_v they_o crucifix_n and_o image_n of_o saint_n which_o the_o portugal_n have_v bring_v with_o they_o and_o enjoin_v every_o lord_n that_o every_o one_o in_o the_o city_n of_o his_o own_o government_n and_o regiment_n shall_v build_v a_o church_n government_n and_o set_v up_o cross_n as_o he_o have_v already_o show_v unto_o they_o by_o his_o own_o example_n and_o then_o he_o tell_v they_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o people_n that_o he_o have_v dispatch_v a_o ambassador_n into_o portugal_n to_o fetch_v priest_n that_o shall_v teach_v they_o religion_n and_o administer_v the_o most_o holy_a and_o wholesome_a sacrament_n to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o bring_v with_o they_o diverse_a image_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o virgin_n mother_n and_o of_o other_o saint_n to_o distribute_v among_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o will_v they_o to_o be_v of_o good_a comfort_n and_o to_o remain_v constant_a in_o the_o faith_n but_o they_o have_v so_o lively_o imprint_v the_o same_o in_o their_o heart_n that_o they_o never_o more_o remember_v their_o former_a belief_n in_o false_a and_o lie_a idol_n he_o ordain_v moreover_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v three_o church_n build_v saviour_n one_o in_o reverence_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o give_v he_o thanks_o for_o the_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v grant_v unto_o he_o wherein_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n do_v lie_v bury_v and_o whereof_o the_o city_n royal_a take_v the_o name_n for_o as_o it_o be_v tell_v you_o before_o it_o be_v call_v s._n saviour_n the_o second_o church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n help_n the_o mother_n of_o god_n call_v our_o lady_n of_o help_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o succour_n which_o he_o have_v against_o his_o enemy_n and_o the_o third_o be_v consecrate_v to_o s._n james_n james_n in_o honour_n and_o remembrance_n of_o the_o miracle_n which_o that_o saint_n have_v wrought_v by_o sight_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o christian_n &_o show_v himself_o on_o horseback_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n not_o long_a after_o this_o priest_n the_o ship_n arrive_v from_o portugal_n with_o many_o man_n that_o be_v skifull_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o diverse_a religious_a friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n and_o of_o saint_n dominike_n and_o of_o saint_n austin_n with_o sundry_a other_o priest_n who_o with_o great_a charity_n and_o fervency_n of_o spirit_n sow_v and_o disperse_v the_o catholic_a faith_n over_o all_o the_o country_n which_o be_v present_o embrace_v by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o hold_v the_o say_v priest_n in_o so_o high_a reverence_n that_o they_o worship_v they_o like_o saint_n by_o kneel_v unto_o they_o and_o kiss_v their_o hand_n and_o receive_v their_o blessing_n as_o often_o as_o they_o meet_v they_o in_o the_o street_n these_o priest_n be_v arrive_v into_o their_o several_a province_n do_v instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o take_v unto_o they_o certain_a of_o the_o naturals_n of_o the_o country_n they_o teach_v they_o the_o true_a heavenly_a doctrine_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o better_o declare_v the_o same_o to_o their_o own_o countryman_n in_o their_o own_o proper_a language_n so_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o catholic_a faith_n be_v root_v over_o all_o those_o country_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o persever_v and_o continue_v there_o even_o till_o this_o day_n although_o it_o have_v endure_v some_o small_a hindrance_n as_o in_o convenient_a place_n we_o shall_v show_v unto_o you_o chap._n 4._o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n don_n alfonso_n and_o the_o succession_n of_o don_n piedro_n how_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n thomas_n be_v first_o inhabit_v and_o of_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v send_v thither_o other_o great_a accident_n that_o happen_v by_o occasion_n of_o religion_n the_o death_n of_o two_o king_n by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o portugal_n &_o the_o lord_n of_o congo_n how_o the_o king_n lineage_n be_v quite_o extinguish_v the_o banishment_n of_o the_o portugal_n while_o these_o matter_n be_v thus_o in_o work_v for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n &_o that_o christianity_n be_v now_o begin_v and_o increase_v with_o so_o happy_a success_n die_v it_o please_v god_n to_o call_v away_o to_o himself_o the_o king_n don_n alfonso_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n yield_v great_a sign_n which_o beautify_v and_o exalt_v his_o former_a life_n for_o he_o die_v in_o great_a faith_n declare_v that_o his_o hour_n be_v now_o come_v and_o discourse_v of_o the_o christian_a religion_n with_o so_o great_a confidence_n and_o charity_n as_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o cross_n and_o passion_n &_o the_o true_a belief_n in_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n be_v imprint_v in_o the_o root_n of_o his_o heart_n he_o to_o don_n piedro_n his_o son_n &_o successor_n he_o do_v especial_o &_o principal_o recommend_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n which_o in_o deed_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n he_o do_v maintain_v and_o uphold_v according_o in_o his_o time_n there_o begin_v to_o sail_v into_o these_o quarter_n a_o great_a number_n of_o vessel_n inhabit_v and_o the_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n be_v inhabit_v with_o portugal_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n for_o before_o those_o day_n it_o be_v all_o waste_n and_o desert_n within_o land_n and_o inhabit_v only_o upon_o the_o shore_n by_o a_o few_o sailor_n that_o come_v from_o the_o country_n adjoin_v but_o when_o this_o island_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v well_o people_v with_o portugal_n congo_n and_o other_o nation_n that_o come_v thither_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o become_v to_o be_v of_o great_a traffic_n and_o be_v till_v and_o sow_v the_o king_n send_v thither_o a_o bishop_n to_o govern_v the_o christian_n that_o be_v in_o that_o island_n and_o those_o also_o that_o be_v in_o congo_n which_o the_o say_a bishop_n do_v accomplish_v present_o upon_o his_o arrival_n and_o afterwards_o in_o congo_n where_o he_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o pastoral_a charge_n when_o he_o be_v come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n incredible_a to_o see_v congo_n with_o how_o great_a joy_n he_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o people_n for_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n even_o unto_o the_o city_n be_v the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n he_o cause_v the_o street_n to_o be_v make_v smooth_a and_o trim_a and_o to_o be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o mat_n command_v the_o people_n that_o for_o a_o certain_a space_n several_o appoint_v unto_o they_o they_o shall_v prepare_v the_o way_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o set_v his_o foot_n upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v not_o adorn_v but_o it_o be_v a_o far_o great_a wonder_n to_o behold_v all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o and_o all_o the_o tree_n and_o all_o the_o place_n that_o be_v high_a than_o the_o rest_n swarm_v with_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o run_v forth_o to_o see_v the_o bishop_n as_o a_o man_n that_o be_v holy_a and_o send_v from_o god_n offer_v unto_o he_o some_o of_o they_o lamb_n some_o kid_n some_o chicken_n some_o partridge_n some_o venison_n and_o some_o fish_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o victual_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v withal_o but_o leave_v it_o behind_o he_o whereby_o he_o may_v well_o know_v the_o great_a zeal_n and_o obedience_n of_o these_o new_a christian_n and_o above_o all_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v for_o a_o memorable_a matter_n that_o the_o bishop_n go_v on_o his_o way_n there_o meet_v he_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o man_n &_o woman_n and_o girl_n and_o boy_n and_o person_n of_o fourscore_o year_n of_o age_n and_o above_o that_o cross_v he_o in_o the_o street_n and_o with_o singular_a token_n of_o true_a belief_n
be_v the_o distance_n of_o a_o hundred_o mile_n contain_v the_o largeness_n and_o breadth_n of_o this_o famous_a cape_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o point_n as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o horn_n it_o make_v a_o gulf_n where_o sometime_o the_o portugal_n ship_n do_v take_v fresh_a water_n in_o the_o river_n that_o they_o call_v the_o sweet_a river_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o coast_n which_o dwell_v between_o these_o two_o point_n sun_n be_v of_o colour_n black_a although_o the_o pole_n antarctike_a in_o that_o place_n be_v in_o the_o elevation_n of_o thirty_o and_o five_o degree_n which_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a thing_n yea_o the_o rude_a people_n that_o live_v among_o the_o most_o cold_a mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v black_a also_o this_o i_o write_v of_o purpose_n to_o advise_v and_o move_v the_o philosopher_n and_o such_o as_o search_v the_o effect_n of_o nature_n that_o they_o will_v fall_v into_o their_o deep_a contemplation_n and_o speculation_n &_o thereupon_o teach_v we_o whether_o this_o black_a colour_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o sun_n or_o by_o any_o other_o secret_a and_o unknown_a cause_n which_o question_n i_o for_o this_o time_n do_v mean_a to_o leave_v undecided_a now_o forasmuch_o as_o this_o promontory_n of_o good-hope_a be_v the_o great_a cape_n of_o all_o dangerous_a and_o stretch_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n far_o than_o any_o other_o in_o the_o whole_a universal_a world_n and_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o pass_v as_o all_o promontory_n be_v and_o for_o that_o also_o the_o sea_n be_v there_o most_o terrible_a and_o from_o the_o land_n there_o blow_v most_o horrible_a wind_n which_o cause_n that_o ocean_n to_o be_v exceed_o tempestuous_a and_o stormy_a so_o that_o many_o portugal_n ship_n of_o admirable_a burden_n have_v be_v cast_v away_o therein_o and_o last_o because_o the_o ancient_a historiographer_n do_v never_o know_v it_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o by_o hearsay_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ago_o since_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n fleet_n do_v first_o discover_v the_o same_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a but_o rather_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a convenience_n in_o this_o place_n to_o decipher_v the_o measure_n thereof_o &_o to_o make_v so_o manifest_a a_o declaration_n of_o it_o as_o may_v serve_v also_o to_o understande_v how_o great_a the_o navigation_n be_v from_o portugal_n into_o india_n by_o compass_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a only_a almost_o the_o space_n of_o six_o thousand_o mile_n as_o a_o little_a hereafter_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v unto_o you_o for_o from_o the_o river_n of_o ferdinando_n poo_n where_o the_o say_a cape_n begin_v to_o jut-out_a into_o the_o sea_n good-hope_a as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o point_v which_o we_o call_v the_o point_n of_o needle_n there_o be_v contain_v upon_o the_o shore_n more_o than_o two_o thousand_o and_o 200._o mile_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n from_o the_o say_a point_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o guarda-fuy_a right_o over_o against_o the_o island_n of_o socotora_n they_o reckon_v more_o than_o three_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o mile_n by_o the_o coast_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north._n so_o that_o from_o lisbon_n compass_v about_o the_o shore_n of_o africa_n and_o all_o the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o goa_n there_o be_v more_o than_o fifteen_o thousand_o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o afterwards_o to_o malaca_n and_o to_o china_n and_o so_o forwards_o there_o remain_v so_o long_a a_o journey_n that_o never_o yet_o in_o any_o time_n hitherto_o have_v there_o be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o dangerous_a a_o navigation_n undertake_v and_o perform_v as_o this_o of_o the_o portugal_n neither_o with_o great_a vessel_n nor_o with_o small_a good-hope_a it_o be_v call_v the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a because_o all_o such_o as_o sail_v that_o way_n aswell_o in_o go_v forth_o as_o in_o return_v home_o do_v especial_o &_o principal_o aim_v at_o this_o mark_n that_o they_o may_v pass_v and_o get_v beyond_o this_o promontory_n which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o account_v themselves_o to_o be_v out_o of_o all_o danger_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o have_v perform_v their_o journey_n and_o upon_o this_o their_o general_a desire_n they_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n and_o to_o talk_v further_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n beyond_o the_o cape_n or_o point_v of_o the_o needle_n there_o be_v many_o competent_a harbour_n and_o haven_n lago_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v seno_n formoso_n the_o fair_a bay_n and_o seno_n del_fw-it lago_n the_o bay_n of_o the_o lake_n for_o there_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o certain_a gulf_n wherein_o be_v sundry_a island_n and_o port_n and_o somewhat_o beyond_o there_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o river_n of_o s._n christopher_n christopher_n and_o at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o there_o lie_v three_o pretty_a islette_n a_o little_a further_o forwards_o the_o coast_n run_v all_o along_o by_o a_o country_n nadal_n which_o the_o portugal_n call_n terra_n do_v natal_n the_o land_n of_o the_o nativity_n because_o it_o be_v first_o discover_v at_o christmas_n pescheria_n and_o so_o reach_v to_o the_o cape_n call_v della_n pescheria_n between_o which_o cape_n and_o the_o river_n magnice_n buttua_n within_o the_o land_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o buttua_n who_o territory_n be_v from_o the_o root_n or_o bottom_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n magnice_n towards_o the_o north_n bravagul_n where_o the_o country_n of_o monomotapa_n stand_v and_o westward_n from_o the_o river_n bravagul_n towards_o the_o sea_n all_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n magnice_n mine_n in_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v many_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o people_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o condition_n that_o the_o people_n of_o monomotapa_n be_v as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v unto_o you_o and_o so_o go_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o ocean_n you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n magnice_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sofala_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o monomotapa_n chap._n 9_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sofala_n this_o kingdom_n begin_v at_o the_o river_n magnice_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o first_o lake_n of_o nilus_n magnice_n and_o convey_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bay_n between_o the_o point_n pescheria_n and_o the_o cape_n call_v capo_n dell_fw-it correnti_n situate_v in_o twenty_o and_o three_o degree_n &_o a_o half_a of_o the_o pole_n antarctik_a under_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n with_o this_o river_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n magnice_n there_o join_v three_o other_o notable_a river_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v by_o the_o portugal_n call_v saint_n christopher_n because_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o that_o saint_n feast_v it_o be_v first_o discover_v nagoa_n but_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v name_v nagoa_n margues_n the_o second_o take_v the_o name_n of_o one_o lorenzo_n margues_n that_o first_o find_v it_o these_o two_o river_n do_v spring_v original_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n so_o great_o renown_v among_o the_o ancient_a writer_n but_o by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n they_o be_v call_v toroa_n out_o of_o which_o mountain_n they_o do_v think_v that_o famous_a nilus_n take_v also_o his_o beginning_n but_o they_o be_v utter_o deceive_v for_o as_o we_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o the_o first_o lake_n arise_v not_o out_o of_o those_o mountain_n moon_n but_o lie_v a_o great_a way_n distant_a from_o it_o and_o between_o it_o and_o they_o be_v there_o a_o very_a great_a and_o a_o huge_a low_a plain_n beside_o that_o the_o stream_n that_o flow_v from_o the_o say_a mountain_n do_v run_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o bestow_v their_o water_n upon_o other_o great_a river_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o pass_v into_o the_o foresay_a lake_n much_o less_o into_o nilus_n consider_v especial_o that_o the_o river_n magnice_n spring_v out_o of_o that_o first_o lake_n and_o by_o a_o far_o different_a course_n from_o the_o course_n of_o nilus_n run_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o so_o join_v itself_o with_o the_o two_o river_n aforesaid_a arroe_n the_o third_o be_v call_v arroe_n and_o arise_v on_o another_o side_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o gold-mine_n of_o monomotapa_n and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o river_n there_o be_v find_v some_o small_a piece_n of_o gold_n among_o the_o sand_n these_o three_o river_n enter_v into_o the_o great_a magnice_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o four_o together_o do_v make_v there_o a_o great_a water_n in_o a_o very_a large_a channel_n and_o so_o discharge_v itself_o into_o