yet_o it_o do_v not_o whole_o remove_v the_o disease_n or_o non-ability_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o descent_n or_o hereditary_a transmission_n and_o resemble_v a_o person_n in_o case_n of_o a_o attainder_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n 2_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o therefore_o in_o lineal_a descent_n if_o there_o be_v a_o grandfather_n natural_a bear_v subject_n father_n a_o alien_n son_n natural_a subject_n the_o father_n be_v make_v denizon_n he_o shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o grandfather_n and_o if_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o grandchild_n though_o bear_v after_o the_o denization_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o grandfather_n for_o the_o denization_n do_v not_o remove_v neither_o the_o personal_a nor_o the_o consequential_a impediment_n or_o incapacity_n of_o the_o father_n so_o likewise_o in_o collateral_a descent_n as_o for_o instance_n 275._o the_o father_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n alien_n who_o be_v both_o make_v denizen_n and_o one_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o inherit_v he_o xii_o the_o like_a law_n in_o dower_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o then_o die_v 44_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v but_o if_o the_o king_n take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o die_v his_o widow_n queen_n shall_v be_v endow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n edmund_n brother_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o i._o marry_v the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o 1._o die_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n a_o jew_n bear_v in_o england_n take_v to_o wife_n a_o jew_n bear_v also_o in_o england_n the_o husband_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n purchase_v land_n and_o enfeoff_v another_o and_o 17._o die_v the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n quia_fw-la vero_fw-la contra_fw-la justitiam_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la dotem_fw-la petat_fw-la vel_fw-la habeat_fw-la de_fw-la temento_fw-la quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la in_o conversione_n sua_fw-la noluit_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la adhaerere_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la eo_fw-la convert_n if_o a_o alien_a be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o obtain_v letter_n of_o denization_n and_o then_o the_o disseisor_n release_v unto_o he_o the_o b._n king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o release_n have_v alter_v the_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a purchase_n otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o if_o the_o alien_n have_v be_v the_o feo_fw-it ffee_n of_o the_o deseissee_fw-fr and_o though_o alien_n be_v enable_v by_o charter_n of_o denization_n to_o a_o transmission_n hereditary_a to_o their_o posterity_n of_o land_n yet_o a_o denizon_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o honour_n nor_o a_o transmission_n of_o the_o same_o without_o naturalisation_n by_o parliament_n for_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o denization_n he_o be_v make_v quasi_fw-la seu_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ligens_fw-la but_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n he_o must_v be_v ligens_fw-la revera_fw-la &_o non_fw-la quasi_fw-la for_o 47._o by_o his_o become_v a_o nobleman_n he_o claim_v the_o place_n of_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n the_o which_o he_o can_v till_o naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o then_o he_o may_v claim_v as_o eligible_a to_o the_o same_o or_o any_o other_o chap._n iu._n of_o alien_n and_o crial_n per_fw-la meditatem_fw-la where_o allow_v and_o where_o not_o i._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o alien_n obtain_v trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la at_o the_o common-law_n and_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o same_o ii_o of_o the_o make_n the_o same_o a_o law_n universal_a within_o this_o realm_n as_o to_o some_o person_n afterward_o general_a as_o to_o all_o iii_o of_o the_o writ_n and_o some_o observation_n on_o the_o summons_n of_o such_o a_o inquest_n iv._o of_o the_o opportunity_n lose_v or_o gain_v by_o pray_v this_o immunity_n v._o of_o the_o award_v of_o tale_n upon_o request_n on_o such_o inquiry_n vi_o where_o this_o immunity_n do_v not_o extend_v in_o alien_n and_o where_o it_o do_v in_o matter_n civil_a and_o criminal_a vii_o of_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o witness_n alien_n and_o of_o a_o infidel_n viii_o the_o tittle_n of_o a_o renegadoe_n ix_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n pardon_v whether_o it_o extend_v to_o a_o alien_a who_o abode_n be_v here_o but_o happen_v to_o be_v absent_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promulge_v i._o triatio_fw-la bilinguis_fw-la or_o per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la by_o the_o common-law_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v obtain_v by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n make_v to_o any_o company_n of_o stranger_n as_o to_o the_o society_n of_o lumbards_n or_o almain_n or_o to_o any_o other_o corporation_n or_o company_n when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v implead_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o enquest_n shall_v be_v of_o their_o 7._o own_o tongue_n this_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la in_o england_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n for_o in_o some_o case_n trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la 3._o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n viri_fw-la duodeni_fw-la jure_fw-la consulti_fw-la sex_n walliae_fw-la totidem_fw-la anglis_fw-la &_o wallis_n jus_o dicanto_fw-la and_o as_o the_o commentator_n observe_v it_o be_v call_v duodecem_fw-la virale_fw-la 155._o judicium_fw-la ii_o this_o immunity_n afterward_o be_v find_v commodious_a to_o we_o islander_n become_v universal_a for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o plea_n before_o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n if_o both_o party_n be_v stranger_n the_o 8._o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o stranger_n but_o if_o one_o party_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o the_o other_o a_o denizon_n than_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la but_o this_o statute_n extend_v but_o to_o a_o narrow_a compass_n viz._n only_o where_o both_o party_n be_v merchant_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o plea_n before_o 13._o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o inquest_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v or_o make_v among_o alien_n and_o denizen_n be_v they_o merchant_n or_o other_o as_o well_o before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n as_o before_o any_o other_o justice_n or_o minister_n although_o the_o king_n be_v party_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o enquest_n or_o proof_n shall_v be_v denizen_n the_o other_o half_a alien_n if_o so_o many_o alien_n and_o foreigner_n be_v in_o the_o town_n or_o place_v where_o such_o enquest_n or_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o be_v not_o party_n nor_o with_o the_o party_n in_o contract_n in_o plea_n or_o other_o quarrel_n whereof_o such_o enquest_n or_o proof_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o alien_n then_o shall_v there_o be_v put_v in_o such_o inquest_n or_o proof_n as_o many_o alien_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o town_n or_o place_n which_o be_v not_o thereto_o party_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v say_v and_o the_o remnant_n of_o denizen_n which_o be_v good_a man_n and_o not_o suspicious_a to_o the_o one_o party_n or_o other_o by_o which_o statute_n the_o same_o custom_n or_o immunity_n be_v make_v a_o law_n universal_a although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 5._o king_n for_o the_o alien_n shall_v have_v his_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o moiety_n of_o alien_n be_v of_o the_o same_o country_n as_o the_o alien_a party_n to_o the_o action_n be_v 144._o for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o dutchman_n and_o they_o spaniard_n french_a walloon_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o statute_n speak_v general_o of_o alien_n iii_o the_o form_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o this_o case_n be_v de_fw-fr nicenet_n etc._n etc._n quorum_fw-la una_fw-la medietas_fw-la fit_a de_fw-la indigenis_fw-la &_o altera_fw-la medietas_fw-la fit_a de_fw-la aliegenis_fw-la natis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o return_v twelve_o alien_n and_o twelve_o denizâ—…ns_n one_o by_o the_o other_o with_o addition_n which_o of_o they_o be_v alien_n and_o so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v but_o if_o this_o order_n trial_n be_v not_o observe_v it_o be_v holpen_v as_o a_o misreturn_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v of_o some_o that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o call_v it_o a_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la because_o any_o alien_n of_o any_o tongue_n may_v serve_v but_o that_o sure_o be_v no_o objection_n for_o people_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o language_n and_o medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v half_a english_a and_o half_a of_o another_o
he_o on_o the_o face_n and_o give_v he_o a_o push_n on_o the_o back_n and_o after_o this_o he_o be_v register_v for_o a_o freeman_n this_o be_v perform_v the_o servant_n have_v his_o head_n shave_v purposely_o at_o that_o time_n receive_v a_o cap_n as_o a_o token_n of_o liberty_n tertullian_n observe_v that_o at_o this_o time_n of_o their_o manumission_n carâ—…_n the_o servant_n receive_v from_o their_o master_n a_o white_a garment_n a_o gold_n ring_n and_o a_o new_a name_n add_v to_o their_o former_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n every_o subject_a bear_v within_o the_o king_n dominion_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a charter_n cap._n 14._o yea_o though_o he_o be_v a_o bondslave_n to_o a_o subject_a 9_o but_o a_o stranger_n bear_v be_v no_o freeman_n 14._o till_o the_o king_n have_v make_v he_o a_o denizon_n in_o who_o power_n alone_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o one_o may_v be_v make_v free_n to_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o place_n of_o birth_n be_v hold_v more_o considerable_a than_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n in_o 1_o r._n 3._o foe_n 4._o and_o in_o calvin_n case_n of_o the_o post_n nati_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n 4._o that_o if_o ambassador_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v child_n bear_v in_o france_n or_o else_o where_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n the_o child_n be_v free_a of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o if_o either_o the_o father_n or_o the_o mother_n of_o such_o child_n be_v a_o alien_n then_o be_v not_o those_o child_n free_n but_o the_o law_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v otherwise_o at_o this_o day_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n declare_v the_o issue_n bear_v of_o a_o englishman_n upon_o a_o englishwoman_n shall_v be_v a_o denizon_n for_o upon_o the_o construction_n of_o 437._o this_o statute_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v more_o than_o once_o that_o if_o a_o englishman_n marry_v a_o foreiner_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o duchy_n bear_v beyond_o sea_n the_o issue_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_a subject_n ix_o disfranchise_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v capitis_fw-la diminutio_fw-la be_v three_o fold_n maxima_fw-la media_fw-la &_o minimum_n the_o least_o degree_n be_v when_o the_o censor_n pull_v a_o man_n from_o a_o high_a tribe_n down_o to_o a_o low_a and_o less_o honourable_a or_o when_o by_o any_o censure_n they_o disable_v a_o man_n from_o suffrage_v or_o give_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n such_o as_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o last_o manner_n punish_v be_v term_v aerarii_fw-la and_o in_o aerarios_fw-la veluti_fw-la quia_fw-la omne_fw-la alia_fw-la jura_fw-la civium_fw-la romanorum_fw-la preterquam_fw-la tributi_fw-la &_o aeris_fw-la conferendi_fw-la amiserunt_fw-la gellius_n relate_v 17._o that_o p._n scipio_n nascica_n and_o m._n pompilius_n be_v censor_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o roman_a knight_n observe_v one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v mount_v on_o a_o lean_a staruling_n horse_n himself_o be_v exceed_v fat_a whereupon_o they_o demand_v the_o reason_n why_o his_o horse_n be_v so_o lean_a himself_o be_v so_o fat_a his_o answer_n be_v quoniam_fw-la ego_fw-la inquit_fw-la i_o curro_fw-la statius_fw-la mens_fw-la servus_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o great_a time_n charter_n no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v by_o jury_n peer_n for_o peer_n ordinary_a jury_n for_o other_o who_o be_v their_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v always_o understand_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o for_o otherwise_o that_o will_v comprehend_v bondman_n who_o we_o call_v villain_n who_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o word_n liber_n for_o such_o bondman_n may_v be_v imprison_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o lord_n but_o a_o freeman_n neither_o can_v nor_o can_v without_o a_o just_a cause_n nor_o do_v the_o privilege_n extend_v to_o private_a action_n or_o suit_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a but_o even_o between_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n for_o a_o murder_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o 2._o peer_n that_o be_v by_o the_o noble_n but_o if_o he_o be_v appeal_v of_o murder_n upon_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o subject_a his_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n of_o 12_o freeholders_n trial_n and_o as_o the_o grand_a charter_n do_v and_o do_v protect_v the_o person_n of_o freeman_n so_o likewise_o their_o freehold_n for_o by_o the_o same_o charter_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n shall_v out_o no_o man_n of_o his_o freehold_n without_o reasonable_a judgement_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v upon_o a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n set_v forth_o that_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n go_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o cause_v land_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o that_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n issue_v forth_o to_o the_o escheater_n to_o seize_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n upon_o debate_n of_o which_o the_o party_n have_v judgement_n to_o be_v restore_v the_o great_a and_o 7._o most_o explanatory_a act_n which_o succeed_v in_o point_n of_o confirmation_n be_v that_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d._a the_o word_n be_v that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v 3_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n nor_o take_v or_o imprison_v nor_o disinherited_a nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o diminutio_fw-la media_fw-la be_v a_o exilement_n out_o of_o the_o city_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o freedom_n the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n be_v tibi_fw-la aquae_fw-la &_o igni_fw-la interdico_fw-la 3._o diminutio_fw-la maxima_fw-la be_v the_o loss_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o freedom_n and_o by_o his_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n be_v oblige_v and_o limit_v to_o one_o peculiar_a country_n all_o other_o place_n in_o general_a be_v forbid_v he_o elig_n there_o be_v a_o four_o kind_n of_o banishment_n disfranchise_v call_v relegatio_fw-la which_o be_v the_o exilement_n only_o for_o a_o season_n as_o that_o of_o ovid_n minaxque_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o this_o matter_n have_v some_o resemblance_n with_o those_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o bracton_n observe_v 4_o distinction_n 1._o specialis_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la interdictio_fw-la talis_fw-la provinciae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la honour_n burgi_n aut_fw-la villae_fw-la 2._o generalis_fw-la interdictio_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o aliquando_fw-la est_fw-la 3._o temporaria_fw-la pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la tribus_fw-la quatuor_fw-la aut_fw-la pluribus_fw-la annis_fw-la aut_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o perpetua_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o exilium_fw-la est_fw-la aliquando_fw-la ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la principis_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o exiliando_fw-la deuce_n hertfordiae_fw-la &_o norfolciae_n per_fw-la regem_fw-la richardum_fw-la secundum_fw-la &_o aliquando_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la terrae_fw-la ut_fw-la fit_a in_fw-la casu_fw-la piers_n de_fw-fr gaviston_n &_o etiam_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr spencer_n junioris_fw-la qui_fw-la ambo_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la exilit_fw-la '_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la so_o likewise_o be_v that_o of_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n who_o die_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 2._o x._o abjuration_n be_v also_o a_o legal_a exile_n by_o the_o judgement_n 12._o of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n law_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o second_o cap._n 35._o he_o which_o ravish_v a_o ward_n and_o can_v render_v the_o ward_n unmarried_a or_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n must_v abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o this_o be_v a_o general_n exile_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v 31_o ed._n 1._o butcher_n be_v to_o be_v abjure_v the_o town_n if_o they_o offend_v the_o four_o time_n in_o sell_v measled_a flesh_n and_o this_o be_v a_o special_a banishment_n a_o man_n exile_v do_v forfeit_v these_o thing_n 1._o he_o lose_v thereby_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v exile_v 2._o he_o forfeit_v his_o freedom_n in_o the_o burrow_n or_o city_n where_o he_o be_v free_a for_o he_o which_o forfeit_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n forfeit_v his_o freedom_n in_o every_o part_n 3._o the_o law_n account_v he_o as_o one_o dead_a for_o his_o heir_n 188._o may_v enter_v and_o so_o may_v his_o wife_n enter_v into_o she_o own_o land_n and_o may_v sue_v
by_o purchase_n by_o his_o own_o contract_n that_o which_o he_o can_v retain_v against_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o law_n will_v not_o enable_v he_o by_o a_o act_n of_o its_o own_o to_o transfer_v by_o hereditary_a descent_n the_o alien_n die_v his_o issue_n a_o denizon_n bear_v the_o land_n will_v not_o descend_v or_o to_o take_v by_o a_o act_n in_o law_n for_o the_o law_n quae_fw-la nihil_fw-la facit_fw-la frustra_fw-la will_v not_o give_v he_o a_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n by_o a_o act_n in_o law_n for_o he_o can_v keep_v it_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v not_o give_v he_o 1._o by_o descent_n 2._o by_o courtesey_n 3._o by_o dower_n 4._o by_o guardianship_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o incapacity_n he_o ressemble_v a_o person_n attaint_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n the_o law_n look_v upon_o a_o person_n attaint_n as_o one_o that_o it_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o therefore_o the_o elder_a son_n attaint_v over-living_a the_o father_n though_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o disability_n yet_o he_o shall_v hinder_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o young_a but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v a_o alien_n the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n 5._o so_o he_o shall_v not_o impede_fw-la the_o descent_n to_o the_o young_a brother_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o there_o be_v three_o brother_n the_o elder_a a_o alien_n the_o other_o two_o naturalize_a and_o the_o middle_a brother_n purchase_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a brother_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n iii_o concern_v the_o rule_n of_o descent_n we_o be_v not_o to_o govern_v ourselves_o therein_o by_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o love_n or_o proximity_n of_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o municipal_a ltws_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o the_o question_n arise_v for_o the_o various_a law_n of_o divers_a country_n have_v various_o dispose_v the_o manner_n of_o descent_n even_o in_o the_o same_o line_n and_o degree_n of_o proximity_n for_o instance_n the_o father_n certain_o be_v as_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o son_n as_o the_o son_n be_v to_o the_o father_n and_o be_v near_a in_o proximity_n than_o a_o brother_n and_o therefore_o shall_v case_n he_o prefer_v as_o next_o of_o kin_n in_o administration_n to_o the_o son_n estate_n according_a to_o the_o jew_n for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o the_o son_n the_o father_n succeed_v exclude_v the_o brother_n and_o that_o have_v 20._o be_v the_o use_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n upon_o numb_a 27._o 9_o but_o the_o mother_n be_v whole_o exclude_v 2._o according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o greek_n for_o the_o succession_n or_o exclusion_n of_o the_o father_n be_v leave_v doubtful_a 3._o by_o the_o roman_a or_o civil_a law_n according_a to_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n the_o father_n succeed_v in_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o son_n for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o the_o son_n under_o the_o title_n proximit_fw-la agnato_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o use_n but_o my_o lord_n 3._o cook_n suppose_v the_o contrary_a but_o take_v the_o whole_a institution_n of_o justinian_n the_o son_n tibus_fw-la die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n sister_n father_n or_o mother_n do_v succeed_v he_o as_o well_o to_o land_n as_o good_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o copercenary_a 4._o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o normandy_n which_o in_o some_o thing_n have_v a_o cognition_n with_o our_o law_n his_o brother_n be_v descheancre_v prefer_v before_o the_o father_n if_o the_o son_n die_v issueless_a but_o his_o father_n before_o his_o uncle_n 5._o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o son_n die_v sans_o issue_n or_o brother_n or_o sister_n the_o father_n can_v succeed_v but_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o uncle_n iv._o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n 1._o lineal_a from_o the_o father_n or_o grandfather_n to_o son_n or_o grandson_n 2._o collateral_a or_o transverse_v as_o from_o brother_n to_o sister_n uncle_n to_o nephew_n and_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o both_o these_o again_o of_o two_o sort_n 1._o immediate_a as_o in_o lineal_n from_o father_n to_o son_n 2._o mediate_v as_o in_o lineal_n from_o grandfather_n to_o grandchild_n 7._o where_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o grandfather_n be_v the_o medium_n differens_fw-la of_o the_o descent_n collateral_a as_o in_o lineal_a from_o uncle_n to_o nephew_n or_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o this_o meditae_fw-la descent_n or_o meditate_v ancestor_n though_o to_o many_o purpose_n it_o be_v immediate_a for_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o son_n succeed_v in_o point_n of_o descent_n in_o the_o land_n immediate_o to_o the_o grandfather_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n shall_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o by_o the_o grandfather_n and_o not_o in_o the_o post_n &_o cui_fw-la this_o be_v call_v a_o mediate_a descent_n because_o the_o father_n be_v the_o medium_n through_o who_o the_o son_n derive_v his_o title_n to_o the_o grandfather_n in_o immediate_a descent_n there_o can_v be_v no_o impediment_n but_o what_o arise_v in_o the_o party_n themselves_o for_o instance_n the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n the_o impediment_n that_o hinder_v the_o descent_n must_v be_v in_o the_o father_n or_o son_n as_o if_o either_o of_o they_o attaint_n or_o a_o alien_n in_o mediate_a descent_n a_o disability_n of_o be_v a_o alien_a or_o attaint_n in_o he_o that_o be_v call_v the_o medius_fw-la antecessor_n will_v disable_v a_o person_n to_o take_v by_o descent_n though_o he_o himself_o have_v no_o such_o disability_n in_o lineal_a descent_n if_o the_o father_n be_v attaint_n or_o a_o alien_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o denizon_n bear_v and_o die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o grandfather_n die_v seize_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o take_v but_o the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n in_o collateral_a descent_n a._n and_o b._n brother_n a._n be_v a_o alien_a gray_n or_o attaint_n have_v issue_n c._n a_o denizon_n bear_v b._n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n c._n shall_v not_o inherit_v because_o a._n which_o be_v the_o medius_fw-la antecessor_n or_o medium_n differens_fw-la be_v uncapable_a v._n but_o in_o any_o descent_n the_o impediment_n in_o a_o ancestor_n that_o be_v not_o medius_fw-la antecessor_n from_o who_o and_o to_o who_o will_v not_o impede_fw-la the_o descent_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o grandfather_n and_o grandmother_n 141._o both_o alien_n or_o attaint_v of_o treason_n have_v issue_n the_o father_n a_o denizon_n who_o have_v issue_v the_o son_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n the_o father_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v the_o son_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n notwithstanding_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o yet_o all_o the_o blood_n which_o the_o father_n have_v be_v derive_v from_o his_o disable_v parent_n for_o they_o be_v not_o medii_fw-la antecessores_fw-la between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n but_o paramount_n the_o law_n do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o a_o alien_n be_v of_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o relation_n of_o consanguinity_n as_o natural_a bear_v subject_n or_o denizen_n bear_v the_o son_n father_n and_o brother_n though_o alien_n the_o son_n father_n and_o brother_n our_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o as_o well_o as_o natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o he_o shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o administration_n c._n though_o a_o alien_n as_o next_o of_o kin._n but_o in_o case_n of_o inheritance_n the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n so_o he_o shall_v not_o impede_fw-la the_o descent_n to_o the_o young_a brother_n as_o for_o instance_n a_o a_o alien_n b._n and_o 5._o c._n naturalize_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n brother_n b._n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v sine_fw-la prole_fw-la c._n shall_v inherit_v and_o not_o a._n a._n a_o alien_a b._n and_o c._n his_o brother_n both_o naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n b._n purchase_v land_n and_o dâ—…es_n wâ—…th_o banc._n out_o issue_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o a_o nor_o to_o his_o issue_n though_o a_o denizon_n but_o shall_v come_v to_o c._n and_o his_o issue_n the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o a._n as_o to_o impede_fw-la the_o succession_n of_o c._n or_o his_o issue_n though_o it_o work_v a_o consequential_a disability_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n of_o a._n parallel_n to_o what_o the_o law_n call_v corruption_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v a_o consequent_a of_o attainder_n vi_o again_o in_o lineal_a descent_n if_o there_o be_v a_o grandfather_n natural_a bear_v subject_n father_n a_o alien_n son_n natural_a bear_v subject_n the_o father_n be_v make_v denizon_n he_o shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o
of_o the_o dominion_n of_o ireland_n and_o several_a grant_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o irish_a which_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v mere_a alien_n but_o afterward_o though_o the_o same_o be_v a_o separate_a and_o divide_a kingdom_n yet_o whilst_o they_o be_v under_o the_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o high_a treason_n have_v be_v commit_v by_o a_o irish_a man_n he_o may_v be_v arraign_v indict_v and_o try_v for_o the_o same_o within_o england_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o ease_v england_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o oruck_v case_n 33_o eliz._n and_o also_o in_o sir_n john_n perrot_n case_n that_o ireland_n be_v out_o of_o england_n and_o yet_o that_o all_o treason_n commit_v there_o be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o england_n and_o that_o by_o virtute_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o 38_o h._n 8._o cap._n 23._o arthur_n crohagan_n a_o irishman_n be_v arraign_v for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o king_n subject_n at_o lisbon_n in_o spain_n use_v these_o word_n i_o will_v kill_v the_o king_n invendo_fw-la dominum_fw-la carolum_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la if_o i_o may_v come_v unto_o he_o because_o he_o be_v a_o heretic_n that_o afterward_o he_o come_v into_o england_n and_o be_v take_v and_o try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o middlesex_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o his_o traitorous_a intent_n and_o imagination_n of_o his_o heart_n be_v declare_v by_o these_o word_n and_o 242._o within_o the_o statute_n 25_o e._n 3._o he_o confess_v he_o be_v a_o dominican_n friar_n and_o priest_n in_o spain_n bracton_n say_v that_o a_o alien_n bear_v can_v be_v a_o witness_n but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o alien_a infidel_n 279._o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rosse_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v a_o scot_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n and_o swear_v yet_o a_o infidel_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o another_o merchant_n or_o any_o other_o however_o 4_o and_o that_o without_o controversy_n the_o testimony_n of_o a_o renegadoe_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o law_n of_o any_o christian_a kingdom_n or_o republic_n he_o that_o have_v once_o renounce_v his_o faith_n can_v never_o be_v believe_v therefore_o he_o can_v be_v a_o witness_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v where_o one_o domingeo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cardre_n a_o renegado_n who_o be_v swear_v and_o give_v evidence_n afterward_o a_o new_a langston_n trial_n be_v grant_v his_o testimony_n be_v reject_v and_o he_o not_o suffer_v to_o be_v swear_v it_o be_v at_o his_o trial_n prove_v that_o he_o be_v a_o spaniard_n and_o a_o christian_a by_o birth_n and_o education_n and_o after_o become_v a_o jew_n if_o a_o alien_a be_v resident_a and_o commit_v a_o offence_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n general_a pardon_n but_o if_o case_n he_o be_v not_o in_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pardon_n promulgate_v than_o he_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o same_o for_o he_o be_v no_o otherwise_o a_o subject_a but_o by_o his_o residence_n here_o chap._n v._o of_o planter_n i._o of_o possession_n and_o its_o original_a right_n ii_o of_o vacancy_n natural_a which_o give_v a_o right_a to_o planter_n iii_o of_o civil_a vacancy_n how_o far_o the_o same_o may_v be_v possess_v iv._o of_o planter_n whether_o they_o have_v a_o firm_a right_n so_o as_o to_o dispose_v by_o will_n or_o only_o a_o usufructuary_n possession_n v._o of_o planter_n want_v thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o humane_a life_n general_o consider_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n vi_o wherefore_o one_o man_n may_v natural_o have_v more_o than_o another_o and_o what_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o such_o fortune_n for_o those_o that_o be_v in_o necessity_n vii_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o be_v still_o a_o tacite_fw-la condition_n of_o reassume_v our_o original_a right_n in_o case_n of_o extreme_a or_o natural_a necessity_n for_o natural_a community_n viii_o of_o necessity_n consider_v in_o a_o christian_a community_n ix_o of_o the_o primitive_a communion_n consider_v in_o reference_n to_o its_o restriction_n and_o limitation_n x._o of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v dedicate_v to_o god_n and_o holy_a use_n whether_o subject_n to_o the_o relief_n o_o our_o necessity_n i._o have_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n discourse_v of_o the_o original_n of_o property_n deduce_v its_o inception_n to_o that_o which_o we_o call_v possession_n or_o meum_fw-la and_o how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v alter_v by_o war_n it_o may_v not_o seem_v unnecessary_a to_o discourse_v of_o the_o acquire_v of_o property_n in_o the_o new_a discovery_n of_o those_o vast_a immensity_n of_o america_n which_o be_v prepossess_v seem_v to_o deny_v we_o legal_o that_o title_n which_o we_o pretend_v to_o possession_n by_o law_n be_v esteem_v the_o high_a title_n that_o man_n can_v pretend_v to_o what_o they_o enjoy_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o positio_fw-la pedis_fw-la as_o if_o the_o ancient_n have_v no_o other_o seal_n to_o confirm_v their_o tenor_n but_o the_o print_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o good_a reason_n see_v the_o mind_n be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v up_o a_o place_n so_o well_o as_o the_o body_n for_o many_o man_n will_n may_v concur_v in_o wish_v and_o like_n the_o same_o thing_n but_o many_o body_n can_v concur_v to_o the_o possess_v it_o beside_o the_o mind_n can_v set_v a_o outward_a mark_n on_o what_o it_o like_v that_o thereby_o other_o may_v be_v warn_v to_o abstain_v from_o it_o all_o which_o the_o body_n proper_o do_v abrahà m_fw-la and_o lot_n go_v to_o plant_v declare_v no_o more_o than_o this_o there_o be_v room_n or_o vacancy_n enough_o and_o therefore_o without_o further_a examination_n or_o scruple_n they_o know_v they_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a to_o possess_v what_o they_o will_v to_o themselves_o ii_o this_o vacancy_n which_o give_v we_o a_o right_a to_o plant_v be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o two_o respect_n 1._o natural_a 2._o civil_a the_o first_o be_v in_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v possess_v but_o actual_o be_v not_o neither_o in_o property_n nor_o use_v such_o a_o vacancy_n which_o be_v nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la may_v be_v occupy_v by_o swisser_n who_o as_o caesar_n say_v will_v fain_o have_v change_v their_o rough_a hill_n for_o some_o near_a campania_n and_o desert_n or_o place_n un-inhabited_n may_v be_v possess_v and_o appropriate_v to_o the_o first_o planter_n and_o that_o without_o all_o controversy_n but_o especial_o by_o those_o who_o be_v expulse_v from_o their_o own_o seat_n or_o estate_n seek_v entertainment_n abroad_o the_o ansebarians_n in_o tacitus_n cry_v out_o as_o the_o heaven_n to_o the_o god_n so_o 13._o be_v the_o earth_n grant_v to_o mortal_n and_o what_o be_v void_a be_v public_a look_v up_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n they_o do_v open_o as_o it_o be_v inquire_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v please_v in_o behold_v any_o ground_n empty_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n they_o shall_v rather_o cast_v forth_o the_o sea_n and_o overwhelm_v the_o spoiler_n of_o the_o earth_n iii_o civil_a vacancy_n be_v where_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o incorporate_v possessione_n as_o among_o the_o rove_a arabian_n and_o moor_n in_o barbary_n and_o other_o african_n and_o american_n who_o possess_v one_o place_n to_o day_n and_o another_o to_o morrow_n these_o by_o their_o frequent_a return_n show_v that_o they_o abondon_v not_o the_o place_n they_o remove_v from_o as_o derelicta_fw-la quae_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la amplius_fw-la numerare_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la we_o can_v not_o say_v that_o their_o natural_a or_o voluptary_a interest_n in_o they_o be_v no_o way_n improve_v for_o grotius_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n 17._o that_o if_o there_o be_v some_o desert_n or_o barren_a ground_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o stranger_n upon_o their_o request_n and_o say_v he_o it_o be_v also_o right_o seize_v on_o by_o they_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o that_o land_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v occupy_v which_o be_v not_o cultivate_v but_o only_o as_o to_o the_o empire_n which_o remain_v entire_a to_o the_o first_o people_n they_o do_v no_o offence_n who_o inhabit_v and_o manure_v a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v neglect_v *_o 5._o but_o we_o must_v press_v this_o argument_n of_o grotius_n very_o tender_o least_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n other_o conclude_v that_o those_o estate_n which_o be_v not_o competent_o improve_v be_v derelict_n and_o occupiable_a by_o other_o which_o will_v introduce_v perpetual_a confusion_n and_o easy_o persuade_v every_o man_n that_o he_o can_v husband_n his_o
neighbour_n land_n better_o than_o himself_o however_o this_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n for_o all_o planter_n that_o those_o waste_n or_o asperi_fw-la montes_fw-la which_o the_o native_n alterius_fw-la make_v no_o use_n of_o nor_o can_v receive_v any_o damage_n by_o their_o be_v possess_v by_o other_o may_v lawful_o be_v impropriate_v by_o they_o iu._n but_o admit_v that_o planter_n may_v appropriate_v a_o plantation_n for_o their_o live_n whether_o such_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o same_o by_o will_n we_o suppose_v the_o possessor_n have_v no_o heir_n for_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v but_o a_o usufructuary_n possession_n till_o a_o descent_n have_v be_v cast_v which_o then_o perhaps_o may_v turn_v the_o same_o into_o a_o right_n nature_n without_o all_o controversy_n the_o very_a immediate_a possess_n and_o plant_v create_v a_o right_a against_o all_o but_o he_o that_o have_v empire_n there_o and_o that_o very_o right_a the_o party_n in_o his_o life_n time_n may_v have_v actual_o transfer_v over_o to_o another_o now_o though_o the_o devise_n in_o the_o will_n operate_v not_o till_o after_o his_o death_n yet_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v during_o his_o life_n according_a as_o the_o french_a have_v it_o see_v despoviller_n avant_fw-fr que_fw-fr de_fw-fr s'en_fw-fr aller_fw-fr coucher_n that_o be_v man_n first_o put_v off_o his_o clothes_n and_o then_o go_v to_o bed_n v._o again_o person_n have_v arrive_v in_o those_o territory_n and_o plant_v but_o before_o they_o have_v reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n necessity_n be_v find_v within_o their_o hut_n and_o a_o supply_n of_o thing_n for_o the_o support_n of_o humane_a life_n be_v want_v whether_o such_o may_v seek_v the_o mean_n of_o subsistence_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n after_o request_n force_v they_o from_o their_o neighbour_n planter_n sure_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o any_o natural_a subsistence_n and_o necessary_a to_o another_o belong_v just_o to_o i_o unless_o i_o have_v merit_v to_o loose_v the_o life_n which_o i_o seek_v to_o preserve_v there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o god_n create_v our_o nature_n such_o as_o they_o be_v if_o he_o do_v not_o provide_v mean_n to_o uphold_v their_o being_n according_a to_o the_o natural_a faculty_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o a_o good_a mother_n divide_v her_o bread_n among_o her_o singulis_fw-la child_n as_o a_o morsel_n may_v come_v to_o each_o let_v we_o therefore_o judge_v this_o case_n by_o those_o rule_n of_o justice_n by_o which_o we_o judge_v other_o ease_n if_o a_o father_n in_o his_o will_v pass_v by_o a_o child_n or_o name_v he_o but_o upon_o false_a cause_n leave_v he_o nothing_o he_o be_v notwithstanding_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n admit_v to_o a_o child_n part_n a_o legitima_fw-la and_o may_v form_v his_o action_n contra_fw-la testamentum_fw-la inofficiosum_fw-la man_n be_v all_o a_o kiâ—…_n and_o we_o derive_v one_o from_o another_o and_o to_o let_v other_o settle_v in_o our_o place_n who_o may_v just_o expect_v as_o much_o due_a to_o they_o for_o their_o natural_a subsistence_n as_o be_v to_o those_o who_o before_o go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n to_o make_v place_n for_o they_o yea_o though_o they_o assign_v they_o nothing_o at_o their_o departure_n man_n be_v of_o all_o live_a creature_n most_o miserable_a if_o he_o may_v not_o during_o this_o life_n have_v that_o measure_n which_o god_n will_v not_o have_v a_o ox_n defraud_v of_o thus_o have_v every_o dung-hill-f_o a_o right_a to_o live_v and_o to_o remain_v insectile_a which_o beside_o existence_n have_v sense_n and_o may_v not_o just_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o its_o chief_a felicity_n unless_o it_o be_v importunate_a to_o a_o noble_a creature_n vi_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o no_o man_n can_v pretend_v to_o share_v in_o the_o sweat_n of_o another_o man_n brow_n or_o that_o the_o pain_n and_o waste_v of_o another_o man_n life_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o any_o but_o his_o own_o nay_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o those_o neighbour_n planter_n who_o be_v settle_v before_o we_o and_o have_v acquire_v either_o by_o industry_n or_o lawful_a donation_n the_o fruit_n of_o other_o man_n labour_n and_o consequent_o must_v enjoy_v more_o plenty_n than_o a_o new_a comer_n or_o â—…5_n planter_n yet_o all_o that_o they_o possess_v be_v not_o proper_o they_o for_o if_o another_o by_o extreme_a necessity_n be_v perish_v and_o they_o have_v above_o what_o they_o can_v consume_v in_o a_o natural_a way_n than_o they_o have_v no_o full_a a_o property_n in_o that_o plenty_n than_o steward_n have_v and_o for_o this_o regard_n they_o be_v so_o call_v in_o scripture_n the_o earth_n still_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o fullness_n of_o it_o it_o be_v he_o for_o he_o make_v it_o of_o his_o own_o matter_n and_o for_o the_o fashion_n of_o it_o use_v not_o our_o aidâ—…_n yea_o it_o be_v his_o sun_n which_o still_o produce_v and_o his_o cloud_n which_o drop_v fatness_n we_o can_v only_o pretend_v the_o contribution_n of_o a_o little_a pain_n for_o that_o which_o be_v our_o natural_a share_n so_o that_o in_o plain_a reason_n we_o may_v not_o expect_v to_o be_v otherwise_o qualify_v then_o steward_n for_o all_o that_o which_o be_v not_o probable_o necessary_a for_o our_o own_o subsistence_n or_o for_o they_o who_o subsist_v only_o by_o we_o wherefore_o lazarus_n ready_a to_o perish_v not_o by_o fault_n but_o by_o misfortune_n have_v take_v dives_n his_o crumb_n contrary_a to_o his_o will_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v no_o more_o than_o he_o who_o take_v something_o which_o the_o lord_n or_o master_n have_v give_v he_o though_o the_o steward_n contradict_v 70._o it_o but_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o both_o the_o planter_n be_v in_o pari_fw-la necessitate_v then_o melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la or_o as_o saint_n paul_n word_n be_v when_o he_o excite_v the_o church_n charity_n and_o alm_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o distress_a member_n of_o christ_n not_o quoth_v he_o that_o you_o shall_v be_v streighten_v 13._o and_o they_o abound_v vii_o the_o will_n of_o those_o who_o first_o consent_v mutual_o to_o divide_v the_o earth_n into_o particular_a possession_n be_v certain_o such_o as_o recede_v as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v from_o natural_a equity_n for_o write_v law_n be_v as_o near_o as_o possible_a may_v be_v to_o be_v interpret_v by_o that_o and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o such_o extremity_n we_o be_v not_o without_o example_n of_o take_v the_o good_n of_o one_o to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o many_o and_o therefore_o at_o sea_n if_o provision_n begin_v to_o fail_v in_o a_o ship_n imbecelitatis_fw-la every_o one_o may_v be_v force_v to_o bring_v out_o open_o what_o he_o lay_v in_o for_o his_o passage_n in_o particular_a so_o a_o ship_n at_o sea_n have_v instress_n of_o wether_n spend_v her_o sail_n cordage_n and_o anchor_n meet_v other_o vessel_n at_o sea_n may_v take_v a_o supply_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v want_v but_o yet_o govern_v according_a to_o st._n paul_n word_n so_o that_o such_o take_v straighten_v not_o the_o other_o ship_n so_o when_o the_o sea_n break_v in_o upon_o a_o country_n we_o may_v dig_v in_o the_o next_o man_n ground_n to_o make_v a_o bank_n without_o stay_v for_o the_o owner_n permission_n yea_o tear_v down_o any_o man_n hedge_n or_o fence_n when_o the_o common_a passage_n be_v stop_v for_o in_o such_o case_n of_o necessity_n humane_a law_n as_o be_v mention_v afore_o do_v not_o so_o much_o permit_v as_o expound_v their_o natural_a equity_n and_o that_o which_o man_n give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v so_o innocent_o distress_v who_o borrow_v life_n only_o from_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n et_fw-fr pist_o ass_n tempestate_fw-la tuentur_fw-la be_v not_o proper_o a_o charity_n to_o they_o as_o a_o duty_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n that_o give_v perhaps_o he_o do_v more_o charity_n to_o himself_o then_o to_o the_o receiver_n viii_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o christian_a charity_n or_o communion_n be_v as_o far_o above_o the_o natural_a as_o christ_n himself_o be_v above_o nature_n this_o require_v a_o equal_a beat_n of_o all_o pulse_n that_o as_o fellow-member_n we_o have_v a_o homogenial_a sense_n and_o palpitation_n we_o be_v to_o divide_v a_o cruze_n of_o oil_n and_o a_o few_o handful_n of_o meal_n with_o one_o of_o christ_n flock_n with_o a_o abandon_a creature_n and_o what_o can_v be_v in_o more_o extremity_n than_o a_o poor_a planter_n in_o a_o strange_a place_n destitute_a imo_fw-la for_o the_o present_a of_o the_o support_v of_o humane_a life_n and_o sure_o the_o violation_n of_o this_o jus_fw-la charitatis_fw-la be_v no_o less_o than_o theft_n in_o those_o who_o have_v extend_v fortune_n never_o defalcate_v a_o gibeonite_n crust_v perhaps_o for_o a_o