Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	husband_n	wife_n	writ_n	1,307	5	9.8893	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A49814	A Discourse of fines shewing by what easie, althought corrupt and unlawful, method of practice it may happen, that any person or his heirs in England, at one time or other, to be legally defrauded and disinherited by abuses in fines ... / by T. L.	T. L., of Lincolns-Inn, Esq.	1670 (1670)	Wing L73; ESTC R5079	9,953	13

case_n and_o as_o remediless_a if_o once_o do_v for_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o presume_v to_o be_v do_v with_o such_o solemnity_n and_o the_o court_n full_o satisfy_v the_o party_n to_o be_v no_o idiot_n lunatic_n infant_n the_o same_o person_n and_o if_o feme-covert_n to_o be_v secret_o examine_v and_o inform_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o settlement_n to_o prevent_v their_o husband_n overreach_v they_o by_o any_o fraud_n or_o practice_n although_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o commission_n direct_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o late_a case_n examine_v in_o that_o court_n to_o cleaver_n of_o wood_n soldier_n or_o any_o other_o inferior_a ignorant_a person_n whatsoever_o and_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o inspection_n the_o formality_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o party_n must_v voluntary_o come_v into_o court_n that_o the_o court_n may_v see_v they_o and_o take_v proof_n of_o their_o infancy_n the_o court_n take_v themselves_o to_o be_v sole_a judge_n in_o this_o point_n which_o they_o enter_v on_o the_o record_n and_o the_o same_o be_v avoid_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o in_o several_a case_n i_o meet_v this_o maxim_n vbi_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la ibi_fw-la eadem_fw-la lex_fw-la which_o if_o i_o fail_v not_o do_v not_o follow_v in_o this_o particular_a the_o intent_n of_o a_o inspection_n be_v only_o to_o satisfy_v the_o court_n as_o to_o the_o party_n infancy_n and_o so_o to_o make_v it_o void_a if_o the_o court_n can_v be_v otherways_o satisfy_v as_o to_o the_o infancy_n there_o be_v eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a but_o not_o eadem_fw-la lex_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n last_o mention_v where_o the_o court_n be_v full_o satisfy_v both_o before_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o practice_n deceit_n which_o happen_v by_o inspection_n there_o be_v very_o seldom_o any_o of_o these_o inspection_n but_o there_o be_v some_o deceit_n intend_v by_o they_o either_o where_o a_o infant_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a and_o some_o one_o have_v upon_o the_o reputation_n thereof_o lend_v money_n and_o take_v the_o land_n for_o security_n or_o purchase_v the_o same_o to_o deceive_v such_o person_n either_o of_o the_o land_n or_o money_n they_o then_o come_v to_o be_v inspect_v and_o so_o avoid_v the_o security_n or_o purchase_n and_o get_v both_o the_o land_n and_o money_n as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o sherlock_n case_n cite_v in_o styles_n report_v and_o divers_a other_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n the_o maxim_n such_o a_o purchasor_n have_v for_o his_o money_n be_v caveat_n emptor_n the_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v so_o few_o inspection_n be_v 1._o because_o such_o infant_n must_v be_v inspect_v before_o they_o come_v to_o age_n so_o as_o they_o often_o come_v of_o age_n before_o they_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o when_o they_o understand_v it_o they_o can_v be_v permit_v it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o minority_n if_o a_o feme-covert-infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o her_o husband_n she_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o her_o own_o name_n but_o her_o husband_n must_v join_v with_o she_o who_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n as_o it_o be_v in_o trinity_n term_n 1669_o declare_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n when_o a_o husband_n have_v undue_o procure_v his_o wife_n a_o infant_n under_o twenty_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o her_o land_n the_o heir_n apparent_a injure_v by_o the_o same_o do_v the_o same_o term_n complain_v to_o the_o court_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v order_v to_o come_v into_o court_n the_o wife_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v her_o desire_n what_o she_o have_v do_v and_o that_o she_o do_v free_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o the_o court_n tell_v she_o that_o she_o be_v incapable_a of_o consent_v and_o do_v what_o she_o desire_v and_o then_o make_v a_o order_n that_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o vacate_v the_o say_a fine_n which_o order_n the_o husband_n disobey_v the_o court_n commit_v he_o to_o the_o fleet_n but_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n vacate_v the_o say_a fine_a or_o otherwise_o compel_v the_o husband_n to_o join_v so_o that_o if_o the_o husband_n die_v not_o before_o she_o attain_v her_o age_n although_o she_o shall_v never_o so_o much_o desire_v the_o reverse_v of_o the_o same_o yet_o this_o inconsiderate_a and_o unlawful_a act_n of_o she_o shall_v be_v conclusive_a to_o her_o heir_n and_o self_n 3._o because_o such_o infant_n do_v often_o die_v under_o age_n without_o inspection_n and_o so_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o be_v inspect_v 4._o in_o some_o case_n where_o such_o infant_n be_v deceive_v in_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o such_o fine_n such_o fine_n and_o deed_n lead_v the_o use_v thereof_o be_v common_o do_v after_o a_o clandestine_v manner_n without_o the_o advice_n privity_n or_o knowledge_n of_o any_o of_o the_o infant_n friend_n who_o shall_v advise_v they_o and_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v for_o one_o use_n and_o they_o make_v it_o o_o another_o of_o all_o which_o abuse_v there_o be_v case_n too_o plentiful_a i_o be_o incertain_a whether_o the_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v grant_v upon_o a_o bare_a suggestion_n of_o infumity_n and_o inability_n or_o upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o if_o it_o be_v false_a a_o oath_n be_v only_o a_o more_o solemn_a manner_n of_o lie_v and_o he_o that_o will_v suggest_v a_o lie_n to_o a_o court_n will_v scarce_o stick_v to_o swear_v one_o the_o judge_n who_o allow_v the_o fine_a do_v give_v the_o commissioner_n or_o solicitor_n who_o be_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o acknowledgement_n their_o oath_n who_o be_v to_o satisfy_v the_o judge_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v according_a to_o law_n which_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o infant_n idiot_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o judge_n be_v satisfy_v with_o such_o oath_n he_o allow_v the_o fine_a not_o withstand_v which_o person_n incapacitate_v by_o law_n do_v levy_v the_o same_o such_o practiser_n procure_v a_o knight_n to_o take_v the_o caption_n and_o so_o it_o pass_v without_o oath_n or_o a_o affdavit-man_n for_o that_o purpose_n practiser_n of_o unlawful_a thing_n seldom_o stumole_a at_o a_o false_a oath_n if_o that_o may_v effectual_o forward_o their_o practice_n from_o the_o validity_n or_o such_o practice_n there_o be_v raise_v a_o corrupt_a maxim_n factum_fw-la valet_fw-la quod_fw-la sieri_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la there_o be_v very_o little_a difference_n in_o honesty_n and_o justice_n between_o a_o fine_a obtain_v by_o such_o fraud_n and_o practice_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o a_o deed_n that_o be_v forge_v raze_v or_o force_v the_o difference_n which_o be_v be_v this_o that_o a_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o one_o but_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o other_o how_o unreasonable_a be_v it_o that_o a_o fine_a be_v good_a be_v levy_v upon_o the_o presume_a solemnity_n and_o care_v take_v before_o it_o be_v levy_v which_o solemnity_n and_o care_n be_v avoid_v so_o that_o the_o solemnity_n and_o care_n in_o these_o case_n be_v the_o equity_n and_o reason_n why_o such_o fine_n be_v good_a which_o solemnity_n and_o care_n be_v want_v the_o law_n be_v want_v of_o its_o equity_n and_o reason_n and_o where_o that_o happen_v to_o be_v it_o be_v summum_fw-la jus_o which_o be_v account_v summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la since_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o no_o one_o person_n shall_v represent_v another_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o thing_n on_o record_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o that_o other_o nor_o any_o madman_n or_o idiot_n person_n under_o age_n person_n force_v against_o their_o will_n to_o make_v any_o settlement_n or_o disposal_n of_o their_o inheritance_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o themselves_o or_o heir_n and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v trick_n and_o device_n find_v in_o law_n whereby_o such_o practice_n be_v do_v in_o deceit_n thereof_o and_o against_o the_o particular_a care_n of_o the_o court_n they_o have_v notice_n and_o make_v order_n to_o prevent_v such_o abuse_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o family_n and_o if_o not_o prevent_v will_v be_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o more_o and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v former_o a_o remedy_n by_o which_o many_o a_o wrong_a person_n by_o such_o practice_n have_v relief_n and_o that_o such_o remedy_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o abuse_v become_v almost_o remediless_a it_o may_v well_o consist_v with_o the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o provide_v a_o remedy_n whereby_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v and_o the_o person_n wrong_v by_o such_o practice_n relieve_v against_o they_o as_o they_o former_o be_v that_o these_o abuse_n by_o fines_n may_v be_v remedy_v be_v the_o wish_n of_o t._n l._n finis_fw-la

any_o matter_n of_o record_n in_o another_o person_n name_n the_o say_a person_n not_o be_v party_n or_o privy_a thereunto_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v felony_n in_o such_o person_n but_o if_o as_o in_o the_o case_n beforementioned_a one_o person_n shall_v acknowledge_v a_o fine_a in_o another_o person_n name_n and_o this_o person_n as_o shall_v so_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v convict_v thereof_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n yet_o such_o fine_n shall_v stand_v good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o record_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o averment_n against_o itself_o where_o land_n be_v demise_v to_o one_o bushley_n in_o tail_n remainder_n over_o bushley_n prove_v a_o idiot_n and_o deform_a creature_n pleas._n tempore_fw-la jac._n bushleys_n case_n in_o common_a pleas._n one_o nicols_n and_o other_o do_v get_v he_o into_o their_o custody_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o a_o place_n unknown_a and_o there_o keep_v he_o in_o secret_a until_o he_o have_v acknowledge_v a_o fine_a to_o one_o bothom_n before_o justice_n southcot_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a bothom_n which_o business_n be_v examine_v by_o my_o lord_n dyer_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n they_o declare_v this_o fine_a to_o be_v good_a and_o not_o reversable_a notwithstanding_o the_o practice_n and_o ideocy_n but_o declare_v that_o the_o judge_n that_o take_v the_o same_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o sit_v to_o take_v another_o which_o case_n be_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v examine_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o the_o party_n judge_v to_o pay_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o imprison_v until_o recompense_v but_o what_o be_v do_v to_o the_o judge_n i_o know_v not_o there_o be_v several_a precedent_n where_o judge_n commissioner_n and_o other_o offender_n have_v be_v fine_v where_o there_o have_v be_v any_o apparent_a neglect_n or_o contrivance_n prove_v against_o they_o butcher_n have_v marry_v a_o wife_n who_o have_v 20_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la inheritance_n and_o a_o infant_n of_o nineteen_o year_n of_o age_n star-chamber_n butcher_n case_n tempore_fw-la jacobi_fw-la in_o star-chamber_n get_v a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la direct_v to_o two_o gentleman_n who_o examine_v she_o and_o take_v she_o to_o be_v of_o age_n so_o as_o the_o caption_n be_v return_v and_o the_o fine_a become_v a_o fine_a of_o record_n his_o wife_n not_o long_o after_o die_v without_o inspection_n her_o heir_n bring_v his_o bill_n of_o complaint_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o butcher_n and_o his_o commissioner_n and_o there_o prove_v that_o butcher_n know_v she_o to_o be_v a_o infant_n and_o do_v notwithstanding_o practise_v the_o procure_n of_o this_o fine_a in_o deceit_n of_o the_o court_n the_o sentence_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o recovery_n by_o fine_a or_o otherways_o to_o his_o wife_n heir_n or_o pay_v 400_o l_o which_o be_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o fine_a can_v not_o be_v avoid_v one_o carrel_n marry_v johan_n heir_n of_o waincomb_n a_o infant_n about_o nineteen_o who_o by_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la acknowledge_v a_o fine_a of_o her_o land_n and_o die_v without_o inspection_n rep._n waincomb_n and_o carrels_n case_n tempore_fw-la eliz._n in_o star-chamber_n 18_o rep._n the_o use_n of_o which_o fine_a be_v to_o the_o say_v carrel_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o her_o heir_n waincomb_n heir_n of_o johan_n bring_v his_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n where_o the_o business_n be_v examine_v and_o it_o not_o appear_v that_o carrel_n know_v his_o wife_n to_o be_v a_o infant_n nor_o any_o practice_n or_o neglect_v in_o he_o or_o the_o commissioner_n and_o the_o settlement_n to_o be_v but_o reasonable_a be_v but_o for_o life_n which_o he_o will_v have_v have_v in_o case_n he_o have_v a_o child_n as_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o full_o take_v out_o of_o her_o blood_n the_o court_n give_v no_o sentence_n therein_o note_v that_o the_o laudable_a custom_n of_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v allowable_a no_o where_n but_o in_o england_n the_o next_o heir_n in_o all_o other_o place_n enter_v immediate_o this_o parliament_n have_v be_v please_v to_o examine_v the_o undue_a procure_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o sir_n edward_n powell_n knight_n and_o baronet_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o same_o be_v procure_v by_o fraud_n on_o his_o wife_n which_o fine_a be_v by_o they_o make_v void_a which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v otherways_o do_v the_o relief_n of_o heir_n and_o other_o person_n prejudice_v by_o fine_n deceitful_o levy_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o their_o sentence_n for_o such_o misdemeanour_n be_v a_o terror_n which_o prevent_v many_o attempt_n which_o possible_o will_v have_v be_v practise_v on_o fines_n and_o recovery_n in_o case_n that_o have_v not_o be_v the_o want_n of_o which_o star-chamber_n to_o punish_v and_o rectify_v such_o abuse_n in_o fines_n be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o daily_a ruin_n of_o many_o a_o family_n for_o how_o easy_a be_v it_o to_o get_v qualify_v commissioner_n in_o this_o corrupt_a age_n to_o return_v the_o caption_n of_o fine_a of_o a_o infant_n of_o five_o year_n of_o age_n or_o of_o a_o person_n they_o never_o see_v nor_o examine_v by_o which_o mean_n they_o may_v do_v and_o dispose_v of_o any_o estate_n as_o they_o please_v and_o if_o such_o infant_n shall_v die_v and_o not_o reverse_v the_o same_o it_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o how_o easy_a be_v it_o to_o get_v one_o person_n to_o represent_v another_o to_o commissioner_n and_o they_o to_o return_v the_o caption_n and_o this_o person_n to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a may_v never_o be_v discover_v be_v a_o easy_a way_n to_o get_v money_n then_o on_o the_o highway_n the_o one_o way_n of_o get_v money_n be_v as_o just_a and_o reasonable_a as_o the_o other_o and_o how_o many_o person_n may_v by_o this_o mean_n get_v his_o wife_n inheritance_n or_o jointure_n from_o she_o and_o when_o she_o shall_v examine_v the_o business_n there_o must_v be_v admit_v no_o averment_n against_o a_o record_n how_o reasonable_a the_o law_n be_v in_o case_n of_o small_a concern_v where_o man_n be_v not_o conclude_v by_o a_o presumption_n of_o solemnity_n so_o easy_o avoid_v by_o corrupt_a person_n if_o any_o infant_n bound_v himself_o in_o any_o bond_n or_o deed_n or_o alien_n any_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n he_o may_v avoid_v the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n whatsoever_o 259._o coke_n sur_fw-fr litt._n sect._n 259._o either_o by_o plea_n or_o writ_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v avoid_v the_o same_o infancy_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o all_o action_n except_o for_o necessary_n as_o diet_n clothes_n etc._n etc._n if_o any_o idiot_n or_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la make_v any_o feoffment_n gift_n lease_n or_o release_n etc._n etc._n it_o may_v be_v avoid_v during_o his_o life_n by_o office_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n which_o shall_v have_v relation_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o nativity_n to_o avoid_v all_o act_n do_v by_o he_o and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o king_n shall_v deliver_v his_o land_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n fitz-herbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la say_v rep._n berverlys_n case_n 4_o rep._n he_o may_v avoid_v such_o act_n do_v by_o himself_o either_o by_o plea_n or_o writ_n and_o that_o his_o heir_n may_v avoid_v the_o same_o by_o entry_n plea_n or_o writ_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o book_n if_o one_o person_n do_v represent_v another_o and_o borrow_v money_n and_z gives_z bond_n or_o any_o other_o assurance_n in_o any_o other_o name_n he_o may_v avoid_v the_o same_o by_o plead_v none_a factum_fw-la or_o such_o like_a plea_n and_o so_o put_v the_o other_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v the_o person_n that_o borrow_v the_o same_o or_o his_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v have_v the_o same_o plea_n if_o any_o person_n be_v imprison_v or_o force_v to_o enter_v into_o bond_n or_o promise_n or_o any_o other_o assurance_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n he_o have_v his_o plea_n per_fw-la minas_n or_o per_fw-la dure_v which_o be_v a_o bar_n in_o any_o such_o case_n but_o if_o any_o of_o these_o abuse_n happen_v in_o the_o levy_n a_o fine_a none_o of_o these_o just_a plea_n can_v be_v admit_v for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v it_o be_v a_o record_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o averment_n against_o itself_o and_o presume_v to_o be_v do_v with_o such_o solemnity_n as_o aforesaid_a whereas_o person_n that_o practise_v such_o deceit_n do_v for_o the_o purpose_n get_v a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la direct_v either_o to_o such_o that_o contrive_v their_o design_n or_o ignorant_a person_n or_o such_o as_o they_o be_v sure_o will_v take_v