layman_n be_v not_o approve_v by_o the_o diocesan_n and_o as_o they_o term_v it_o spiritualise_v they_o be_v not_o account_v benefice_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v confer_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o remain_v to_o the_o pious_a disposition_n of_o the_o founder_n wherefore_o the_o founder_n and_o their_o heir_n may_v give_v such_o chapel_n if_o they_o will_v without_o the_o bishop_n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v that_o the_o king_n may_v of_o ancient_a time_n find_v a_o freechappel_n and_o exempt_v it_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n so_o also_o may_v he_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v licence_n to_o a_o common_a person_n to_o found_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o make_v it_o donative_n not_o presentable_a and_o that_o the_o chaplain_n shall_v be_v deprivable_a by_o the_o founder_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o donative_n in_o england_n fitzherbert_n say_v fol._n 23._o that_o there_o be_v some_o chantry_n which_o a_o man_n may_v give_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n all_o bishopric_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n donative_n by_o the_o king_n coke_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 75._o donor_n be_v he_o who_o give_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o donee_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v give_v doom_n sax._n dom_n a_o judgement_n sentence_n ordinance_n or_o decree_n also_o sense_n or_o signification_n substantiva_fw-la quaedam_fw-la say_v mr._n somner_n exeunt_v in_o dom_fw-la ubi_fw-la compositionis_fw-la gratia_fw-la videtur_fw-la appositum_fw-la &_o quandoque_fw-la munus_fw-la denotat_fw-la vel_fw-la officium_fw-la item_n ditionem_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o kingdom_n earldom_n etc._n etc._n habeat_fw-la grithbriche_n &_o forstal_n &_o dom_n &_o some_o &_o wretch_n in_o mari._n mon._n angl._n 1._o par_fw-fr fol._n 284._o a._n dorture_v dormitorium_fw-la be_v the_o common_a room_n or_o chamber_n where_o all_o the_o religious_a of_o one_o convent_n sleep_v and_o lie_v all_o night_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 11._o dote_v assignanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o widow_n where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v seize_v of_o tenement_n in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n the_o widow_n come_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o there_o make_v oath_n that_o she_o will_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n leave_n anno_fw-la 15_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 4._o and_o hereupon_o she_o have_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o escheator_n for_o which_o see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 297._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 263._o these_o widow_n be_v call_v the_o king_n widow_n see_v widow_n dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o widow_n against_o the_o tenant_n who_o buy_v land_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n time_n whereof_o he_o be_v sole_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o feetail_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o issue_n of_o they_o both_o may_v have_v inherit_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol_n 147._o dotis_n admensuratione_fw-la see_v admeasurement_n and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 171._o double_v anno_fw-la 14_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 6._o signify_v as_o much_o as_o letter_n patent_n be_v a_o french_a word_n make_v of_o the_o latin_a diploma_n double_a plea_n duplex_fw-la placitum_fw-la be_v that_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n allege_v for_o himself_o two_o several_a matter_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n whereof_o either_o be_v sufficient_a to_o effect_v his_o desire_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o a_o plea_n as_o if_o a_o man_n allege_v several_a matter_n the_o one_o nothing_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o the_o plea_n be_v account_v double_o and_o not_o admittable_a but_o if_o they_o be_v mutual_o depend_v each_o of_o other_o then_o be_v it_o account_v single_a kitchen_n fol._n 223._o see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la tit_n and_o sir_n tho._n smith_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o such_o double_a plea_n be_v not_o admit_v by_o our_o law_n because_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o twelve_o rude_a man_n who_o head_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o over_o many_o thing_n at_o once_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n cap._n 13._o domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la see_v roll_n domus_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o hospital_n of_o s._n julian_n in_o southampton_n so_o call_v mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 440._o b._n double_a duarrel_n duplex_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o complaint_n make_v by_o any_o clerk_n or_o other_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n against_o a_o inferior_a ordinary_a for_o delay_v justice_n in_o some_o cause_n eccsesiastical_a as_o to_o give_v sentence_n institute_n a_o clerk_n present_v or_o the_o like_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v term_v a_o double_a quarrel_n because_o it_o be_v most_o common_o make_v against_o both_o the_o judge_n and_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n justice_n be_v delay_v cowel_n interp._n dowager_n dotata_fw-la a_o widow_n endow_v or_o that_o have_v a_o jointure_n a_o title_n or_o addition_n apply_v in_o general_a to_o the_o widow_n of_o prince_n duke_n earls_z and_o person_n of_o honour_n only_o dower_n do_v &_o dotarium_fw-la the_o first_o do_v proper_o signify_v that_o which_o the_o wife_n bring_v her_o husband_n in_o marriage_n otherwise_o call_v maritagium_fw-la marriage_n good_n the_o other_o dotarium_fw-la or_o doarium_fw-la that_o portion_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n which_o she_o have_v for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n from_o her_o husband_n if_o she_o outlive_v he_o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o britton_n cap._n 101._o in_o princip_n some_o author_n have_v for_o distinction_n call_v the_o first_o a_o dowry_n and_o the_o other_o a_o dower_n but_o they_o be_v often_o confound_v of_o the_o former_a our_o law-book_n speak_v little_a of_o the_o late_a there_o be_v five_o kind_n viz._n 1._o dower_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la communem_fw-la 2._o dower_n per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la 3._o dower_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la 4._o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_n ecclesiae_fw-la 5._o dower_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr bele_z dower_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o three_o part_n of_o such_o land_n as_o the_o husband_n be_v sole_a seize_v of_o in_o fee_n during_o the_o marriage_n which_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o enjoy_v during_o her_o life_n for_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n dower_n by_o custom_n give_v the_o wife_n in_o some_o place_n half_a her_o husband_n land_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v sole_a as_o in_o gavelkind_n and_o as_o custom_n may_v enlarge_v so_o may_v it_o abridge_v dower_n and_o restrain_v it_o to_o a_o four_o part_n exit_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la ad_fw-la ostium_n ecclesiae_fw-la the_o wife_n may_v have_v so_o much_o dower_n as_o shall_v be_v so_o assign_v or_o agree_v upon_o but_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o exceed_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o husband_n land_n glanv_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 1._o and_o if_o it_o be_v do_v before_o marriage_n it_o be_v call_v a_o jointure_n dower_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr bele_z be_v when_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v of_o the_o fair_a or_o best_a part_n of_o her_o husband_n estate_n see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 33._o b._n romans_z non_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la fuit_fw-la uxoribus_fw-la dote_v retribuere_fw-la ideo_fw-la verbo_fw-la genuino_fw-la carent_fw-la quo_fw-la hoc_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la &_o rem_fw-la ipsam_fw-la in_o germanorum_n moribus_fw-la miratur_fw-la tacitus_n dotem_fw-la inquit_fw-la non_fw-la uxor_fw-la marito_fw-la sed_fw-la uxori_fw-la maritus_fw-la affert_fw-la spelm._n to_o the_o consummation_n of_o dower_n three_o thing_n be_v necessary_a viz._n marriage_n seize_v and_o the_o husband_n death_n binghams_n case_n 2_o rep._n if_o the_o wife_n be_v past_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v if_o a_o woman_n elope_n or_o go_v away_o from_o her_o husband_n with_o a_o adulterer_n and_o will_v not_o be_v reconcile_v she_o lose_v her_o dower_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 34._o 2_o part_v inst_n fol._n 433._o camden_n in_o his_o brit._n tit_n sussex_n relate_v this_o memorable_a case_n out_o of_o the_o parl._n record_n 30_o edw._n 1._o sir_n john_n camois_n son_n of_o the_o lord_n ralph_n camois_n of_o his_o own_o freewill_n give_v and_o demise_v his_o own_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr gaidesden_n unto_o sir_n will._n panell_n knight_n and_o unto_o the_o same_o william_n give_v grant_v release_v and_o quit-claimed_n all_o her_o good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o neither_o he_o himself_o nor_o any_o man_n else_o in_o his_o name_n may_v make_v claim_n or_o ever_o challenge_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o say_v margaret_n or_o in_o her_o good_n or_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o grant_v when_o
we_o and_o wales_n or_o between_o we_o and_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 9_o which_o last_o be_v divide_v into_o west_n and_o middle_a march_n anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 7._o and_o 22_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 8._o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o general_o for_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o sax._n mean_v i._o signum_fw-la nota_fw-la character_n marcher_n be_v the_o nobleman_n that_o live_v on_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n or_o scotland_n who_o in_o time_n past_a according_a to_o camden_n have_v their_o private_a law_n like_o petty_a king_n which_o be_v now_o abolish_v by_o the_o statute_n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o of_o these_o marcher_n you_o may_v read_v anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 18._o 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 10._o where_o they_o be_v call_v lord_n marcher_n see_v also_o 1_o &_o 2_o ph._n &_o ma._n cap._n 15._o marchet_n marchetum_n consuetudo_fw-la pecuniaria_fw-la in_o mancipiorum_fw-la filiabus_fw-la maritandis_fw-la bract._n lib._n 2._o tit_n 1._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 2._o merchetum_n vero_fw-la pro_fw-la filia_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la competit_fw-la libero_fw-la homini_fw-la extenta_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-la wivenho_n 18_o dec._n 40_o edw._n 3._o &_o alia_fw-la 13_o edw._n 3._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1230._o rich._n burr_n tenet_fw-la unum_fw-la mesuagium_fw-la et_fw-la debet_fw-la tallagium_fw-la sectam_fw-la curiae_fw-la &_o merchet_n hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la maritare_fw-la voluerit_fw-la filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la cum_fw-la quodam_fw-la libero_fw-la homine_fw-la extra_fw-la villam_fw-la faciet_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la pro_fw-la maritagio_fw-la &_o si_fw-la eam_fw-la maritaverit_fw-la alicui_fw-la custumario_fw-la villae_fw-la nil_fw-la dabit_fw-la pro_fw-la maritagio_fw-la this_o custom_n be_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n as_o also_o in_o scotland_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o gernsey_n see_v spelman_n at_o large_a on_o it_o sir_n edward_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 140._o say_v it_o be_v call_v marchet_n as_o it_o be_v a_o chete_n or_o fine_a for_o marriage_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o denever_n in_o the_o county_n of_o carmarthen_n whereof_o sir_n edw._n rice_n be_v lord_n every_o tenant_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n pay_v x_o s._n to_o the_o lord_n which_o in_o the_o british_a language_n be_v call_v gwabr_n merch_v i._o a_o maid_n fee_n see_v meiden_n rent_n and_o gwabr-merched_n mareshal_n marescallus_fw-la from_o the_o germ._n marschalk_n i._o equitum_fw-la magister_fw-la with_o we_o there_o be_v divers_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n the_o chief_n be_v the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n mention_v anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 7._o and_o in_o divers_a other_o statute_n his_o office_n consist_v especial_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o arm_n as_o well_o with_o we_o as_o in_o other_o country_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o lupanus_n de_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la francia_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n marcshallus_n the_o next_o be_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n who_o special_a authority_n be_v according_a to_o britton_n in_o the_o king_n place_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o suit_n between_o those_o of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o other_o within_o the_o verge_n and_o to_o punish_v fault_n commit_v within_o the_o verge_n etc._n etc._n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 102._o anno_fw-la 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 7._o and_o other_o statute_n see_v more_o of_o this_o office_n in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o there_o be_v other_o inferior_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n as_o marshal_z of_o the_o justice_n in_o eyr_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 19_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n anno_fw-la 5_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 8._o who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o prison_n call_v the_o king_n bench_n in_o southwark_n i_o find_v also_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o mention_n of_o a_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n hall_n there_o be_v also_o a_o marshal_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o stat_fw-la 5._o to_o who_o the_o court_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n debtor_n for_o secure_v the_o debt_n he_o also_o assign_v sheriff_n customer_n and_o collector_n their_o auditor_n before_o who_o they_o shall_v account_v marshalsée_v maresealtia_n be_v the_o court_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o marshal_n also_o use_v for_o the_o prison_n in_o southwark_n so_o call_v the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v because_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v wont_n perhaps_o to_o sit_v there_o in_o judgement_n or_o keep_v his_o prison_n see_v the_o stat._n 9_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 23._o marriage_n maritagium_fw-la signify_v not_o only_o the_o lawful_a join_n of_o man_n and_o wife_n but_o also_o the_o interest_n of_o bestow_v a_o ward_n or_o a_o widow_n in_o marriage_n mag._n char._n cap._n 6._o and_o it_o signify_v land_n give_v in_o marriage_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 34._o &_o 39_o see_v also_o skene_n on_o the_o word_n maritagium_fw-la which_o according_a to_o glanvil_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o be_v that_o portion_n which_o the_o husband_n receive_v with_o his_o wife_n see_v dower_n maritagio_fw-la amisso_fw-la per_fw-la defaultam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o tenant_n in_o frank-marriage_n to_o recover_v land_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o he_o be_v deforce_v by_o another_o reg._n fol._n 171._o maritagio_fw-la forisfacto_fw-la see_v ferisfactura_fw-la maritagii_fw-la mark_v merca_n from_o the_o sax._n mearc_n i._o signum_fw-la in_o ancient_a time_n i_o find_v a_o mark_n of_o gold_n be_v eight_o ounce_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 32._o a_o mark_n of_o silver_n be_v now_o well_o know_v to_o be_v 13_o s_z 4_o d._n char._n reg._n joh._n de_fw-fr dote_v b._n reginae_fw-la quondam_a ux_n r._n ricardi_n paten_n 3._o joh._n m._n 17._o n._n 31._o assignavimus_fw-la ei_fw-la pro_fw-la dote_v sua_fw-la mille_fw-la marcas_fw-la argenti_fw-la annuatim_fw-la 13_o s_o 4_o d._n computatis_fw-la pro_fw-la marca_n marketzeld_v rectius_o marketgeld_n et_fw-la valent_fw-la per_fw-la a_o le_fw-fr streteward_n &_o le_v marketzeld_v xviii_o s_o &_o ob_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la terra_fw-la pertinente_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la de_fw-la haulton_n exit_fw-la cod._n m._n s._n in_o bibl._n cottoniana_n it_o signify_v toll_n of_o the_o market_n the_o word_n zold_v import_v a_o payment_n i_o find_v it_o elsewhere_o write_v markethgald_n plac._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3._o mark-peny_n be_v one_o penny_n pay_v at_o maldon_n by_o those_o who_o have_v pipe_n or_o gutter_n lay_v or_o make_v out_o of_o their_o house_n into_o the_o street_n hill_n 15_o edw._n 1._o mr._n philip_n of_o purveyance_n market_n marcatus_fw-la come_v from_o the_o fr._n march_n i._n emporium_n forum_n nundinarum_fw-la and_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o we_o as_o also_o the_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o town_n be_v enable_v to_o keep_v a_o market_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 149._o so_o bracton_n use_v it_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la 6._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 46._o where_o he_o show_v that_o one_o market_n ought_v to_o be_v distant_a from_o another_o sex_n leucas_fw-la &_o dimidiam_fw-la &_o tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la dimidiae_fw-la by_o stat._n 27_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o no_o fair_a nor_o market_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v upon_o any_o sunday_n nor_o upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la the_o assumption_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n all_o saint_n nor_o good_a friday_n except_o for_o necessary_a victual_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n marle_n marla_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o earth_n or_o mineral_n which_o man_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n cast_v upon_o their_o land_n to_o make_v it_o more_o fertile_a it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v malin_n anno_fw-la 17_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 4._o marlerium_fw-la or_o marletum_fw-la a_o marlepit_n sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la rogerus_fw-la la_fw-fr zouche_n dedi_fw-la henrico_n de_fw-la hugefort_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la habeant_fw-la omnem_fw-la libertatem_fw-la &_o liberam_fw-la communiam_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la in_fw-la planis_fw-la in_fw-la viis_fw-la in_fw-la semitis_fw-la in_fw-la aquis_fw-la in_fw-la molendinis_fw-la in_fw-la bruariis_fw-la in_fw-la turbariis_fw-la in_o quar_a in_o piscar_fw-la in_o marleriis_fw-la &_o in_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la locis_fw-la &_o aisiamentis_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la tonge_n spectan_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la capiant_fw-la marlam_n pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sua_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la marlend_v reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la annuatim_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la unum_fw-la capellum_fw-la rosarum_fw-la die_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la s._n jo._n baptistae_n si_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr tonge_n fuerimus_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la ponatur_fw-la super_fw-la imaginem_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-fr tonge_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitiis_fw-la sine_fw-la that_o penes_fw
patent_n seem_v to_o be_v extend_v far_o in_o use_n then_o the_o original_a intention_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v patent_n as_o appear_v by_o fitzherb_n natura_n brevium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 7._o e._n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v in_o divers_a other_o case_n of_o which_o see_v also_o the_o table_n of_o reg._n of_o writ_n verbo_fw-la recto_n this_o writ_n be_v proper_o try_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n between_o kinsman_n who_o claim_v by_o one_o title_n from_o their_o ancestor_n but_o how_o it_o may_v be_v thence_o remove_v and_o bring_v either_o to_o the_o county_n or_o king_n court_n see_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 3_o 4_o &_o 5._o glanvile_n seem_v to_o make_v every_o writ_n whereby_o a_o man_n sue_v for_o any_o thing_n due_a unto_o he_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n lib._n 10._o ca._n 1._o lib._n 11._o ca._n 1._o lib._n 12._o ca._n 1._o recto_n de_fw-fr dote_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n which_o lie_v for_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v receive_v part_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o proceed_v to_o demand_v the_o remnant_n in_o the_o same_o town_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 5._o and_o fitz._n foe_o 7._o e._n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 3._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la droyt_n recto_n de_fw-fr dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o husband_n have_v divers_a land_n or_o tenement_n have_v assure_v no_o dower_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o thereby_o be_v drive_v to_o sue_v for_o her_o three_o against_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o guardian_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 6._o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 170._o recto_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v always_o between_o privy_n of_o blood_n as_o brother_n in_o gavelkind_n or_o sister_n or_o other_o coparcener_n as_o nephew_n or_o niece_n and_o for_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n lease_n his_o land_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o die_v leave_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n likewise_o die_v the_o one_o sister_n enter_v upon_o all_o the_o land_n and_o so_o deforce_v the_o other_o the_o sister_n so_o deforce_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o recover_v her_o part_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 9_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 3._o recto_n quando_fw-la dominus_fw-la remisit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o be_v in_o the_o seigneury_n of_o any_o lord_n be_v in_o demand_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n hold_v no_o court_n or_o otherwise_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenant_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n his_o writ_n to_o put_v the_o cause_n thither_o for_o that_o time_n save_v to_o he_o at_o other_o time_n the_o right_n of_o his_o seigneury_n than_o this_o writ_n issue_v out_o for_o the_o other_o party_n and_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o word_n therein_o comprise_v be_v the_o true_a occasion_n thereof_o this_o writ_n be_v close_o and_o must_v be_v return_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-bank_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 16._o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 4._o recto_n de_fw-fr advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v right_a of_o advowsen_fw-mi and_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n die_v a_o stranger_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o church_n and_o he_o not_o have_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la nor_o darrein_a presentment_n within_o six_o month_n but_o suffer_v the_o stranger_n to_o usurp_v upon_o he_o which_o write_v he_o only_o may_v have_v that_o claim_v the_o advowsen_fw-mi to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o as_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o whole_a advowsen_fw-mi so_o it_o lie_v also_o for_o the_o half_a the_o three_o or_o four_o part_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 24._o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 29._o recto_n de_fw-fr custodia_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o haeredis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o by_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o be_v become_v useless_a as_o to_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight-service_n but_o not_o where_o there_o be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n or_o appoint_v by_o the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o the_o ancestor_n the_o form_n of_o it_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 139._o &_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 161._o recto_n sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n do_v avow_v upon_o his_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n disclaim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o upon_o which_o disclaimer_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n aver_v and_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 150._o which_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 2._o rector_n lat._n signify_v a_o governor_n and_o rector_n ecclesiâ_n parochialis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n or_o cure_n of_o a_o parish-church_n qui_fw-la tantum_fw-la jus_o in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la parochiali_fw-la habet_fw-la quantum_fw-la praelatus_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la collegiata_fw-la it_o have_v be_v overrule_v that_o rector_n ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o parsonage_n where_o there_o be_v a_o vicarage_n endow_v and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o parsonage_n without_o a_o vicarage_n be_v call_v persona_fw-la but_o the_o distinction_n seem_v to_o be_v new_a and_o subtle_a it_o be_v certain_a bracton_n use_v it_o otherwise_o lib._n 4._o tract_n 5._o ca._n 1._o in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la rectoribus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la parochialium_fw-la competit_fw-la assisa_fw-la qui_fw-la instituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la per_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o ordinarios_fw-la ut_fw-la personae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o rector_n and_o persona_fw-la be_v confound_v note_v also_o these_o word_n there_o follow_v item_n dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la rectores_fw-la canonici_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la praebendatis_fw-la item_n dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la rectores_fw-la vel_fw-la quasi_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la ad_fw-la proprios_fw-la usus_fw-la see_v vicar_n rectory_n rectoria_fw-la be_v take_v pro_fw-la integra_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la parochiali_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la juribus_fw-la praedi_fw-la be_v decimis_fw-la aliisque_fw-la proventuum_fw-la speciebus_fw-la spelm._n rectus_n in_o curia_n i_o right_a in_o court_n be_v he_o that_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o no_o man_n object_n any_o offence_n against_o he_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 3._o reddendum_fw-la be_v use_v substantive_o for_o the_o clause_n in_o a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n coke_n lib._n 2._o cromwel_n case_n foe_z 72._o b._n reddition_n redditio_fw-la be_v a_o judicial_a confession_n and_o acknowledgement_n that_o the_o land_n or_o thing_n in_o demand_n belong_v to_o the_o demandant_n or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o himself_o anno_fw-la 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 24._o perkins_n dower_n 379._o 380._o redemption_n redemptiones_fw-la mulctae_fw-la gravissimae_fw-la utpote_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la aestimatione_fw-la capitis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la delinquentis_fw-la impinguntur_fw-la anglice_fw-la ransom_n see_v misericordia_fw-la redisseisin_n redisseisina_fw-la be_v a_o disseisin_n make_v by_o he_o who_o once_o before_o be_v find_v and_o adjudge_v to_o have_v disseise_v the_o same_o man_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n for_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o special_a writ_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o redisseisin_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 106._o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 188._o see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n the_o punishment_n for_o redisseisin_n see_v in_o the_o stat._n 52_o hen._n 3._o ca._n 8._o redmans_n or_o radmans_n domesday_n in_o fine_a cestrescire_fw-la tit._n lanc._n blacburn_n hundret_n rex_fw-la e._n tenuit_fw-la peneverdant_a ibi_fw-la 11_o car._n sunt_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la &_o 6_o burgenses_n &_o 3_o radmans_n &_o 8_o vil._n &_o 4_o bovar_n these_o redmans_n may_v be_v the_o same_o in_o signification_n as_o the_o rod_n or_o rad_n knight_n man_n which_o by_o the_o tenure_n or_o custom_n of_o their_o land_n be_v to_o ride_v with_o or_o for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n about_o his_o business_n or_o affair_n redubbors_n or_o adubbors_n be_v those_o that_o buy_v steal_v cloth_n and_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v not_o be_v know_v turn_v it_o into_o some_o other_o colour_n or_o fashion_n briton_n ca._n 29._o and_o see_v 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 134._o reentry_n from_o the_o fr._n rentrer_fw-fr i._n rursus_fw-la intrare_fw-la signify_v the_o resume_v or_o re-taking_a that_o possession_n which_o we_o have_v late_o forgo_v as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o
nos_fw-la hugonem_fw-la de_fw-la okelesthorp_n &_o adam_n silium_fw-la ade_n de_fw-fr thowe_n generum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la hugonis_fw-la sc_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la adam_n non_fw-la dabo_fw-la impignorabo_fw-la vendam_fw-la nec_fw-la alienabo_fw-la aliquam_fw-la partem_fw-la tenementi_fw-la mei_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la fui_fw-la vestitus_fw-la &_o saisitus_fw-la praedicto_fw-la die_fw-la nec_fw-la tenementi_fw-la mihi_fw-la contingentis_fw-la nomine_fw-la baereditatis_fw-la sine_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la praedicti_fw-la hugonis_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la amabiliter_fw-la tractabo_fw-la vxorem_fw-la meam_fw-la filiam_fw-la praedicti_fw-la hugonis_fw-la et_fw-la nisi_fw-la fecero_fw-la ibo_fw-la per_fw-la septem_fw-la dies_fw-la sabati_fw-la nudus_fw-la per_fw-la medium_n forum_n de_fw-fr harewode_n quando_fw-la plenius_fw-la fucrit_fw-fr secundum_fw-la or_o dinationem_fw-la dicti_fw-la hugonis_fw-la omnia_fw-la autem_fw-la praescripta_fw-la fideliter_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la fraud_n observanda_fw-la pro_fw-la i_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la tactis_fw-la sacrosanctis_fw-la juravi_fw-la &_o affidavi_fw-la et_fw-la ne_fw-la istud_fw-la alicui_fw-la hominum_fw-la vertatur_fw-la in_o dubium_fw-la nos_fw-la praedicti_fw-la hugo_n &_o adam_n sigilla_fw-la nostra_fw-la partium_fw-la hiis_fw-la mutuis_fw-la scriptis_fw-la apposuimus_fw-la hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la stephano_n sperry_n tunc_fw-la cyrographar_n civitatis_fw-la ebor._n daniele_n de_fw-fr tottie_n clerico_n ricardo_n de_fw-fr waleys_n de_fw-fr acculum_n ade_n de_fw-fr northfolch_n thomâ_fw-la edwin_n allutario_fw-la de_fw-fr ebor._n &_o aliis_fw-la exit_fw-la m._n s._n penes_fw-la gul._n dugdale_n ar._n covenant_n foedus_fw-la the_o late_a solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n first_o hatch_v in_o scotland_n be_v a_o seditious_a conspiracy_n too_o well_o know_v to_o need_v any_o explication_n it_o be_v voted_n illegal_a and_o irreligious_a by_o parliament_n in_o may_n 1661._o and_o provision_n be_v make_v against_o it_o by_o the_o statute_n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o where_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o have_v be_v impose_v on_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n against_o the_o know_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o covent_n or_o convent_n conventus_fw-la signify_v the_o society_n or_o fraternity_n of_o a_o abbey_n or_o priory_n as_o societas_fw-la do_v the_o number_n of_o fellow_n in_o a_o college_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 35._o coverture_n fr._n any_o thing_n that_o cover_v as_o apparel_n a_o coverlet_n but_o it_o be_v particular_o apply_v to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o marry_a woman_n who_o by_o our_o law_n be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o therefore_o disable_v to_o contract_v with_o any_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o herself_o or_o husband_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o privity_n or_o at_o least_o without_o his_o allowance_n and_o confirmation_n break_v hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la uxoris_fw-la sunt_fw-la ipsius_fw-la viri_fw-la vir_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la mulieris_fw-la sine_fw-la viro_fw-la respondere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 24._o and_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a the_o wife_n land_n during_o the_o coverture_n she_o can_v gainsay_v it_o during_o his_o life_n see_v cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la covine_n covina_fw-la be_v a_o deceitful_a compact_n or_o agreement_n between_o two_o or_o more_o to_o prejudice_v a_o three_o person_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n conspire_v with_o another_o that_o this_o other_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n which_o the_o tenant_n hold_v in_o prejudice_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n blow_n com._n fol._n 546._o count_n fr._n conte_n signify_v the_o original_a declaration_n in_o a_o real_a action_n as_o declaration_n be_v in_o a_o personal_a fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 26._o libellus_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n comprehend_v both_o yet_o count_n and_o declaration_n be_v sometime_o confound_v as_o count_n in_o debt_n kitchen_n fol._n 281._o count_n or_o declaration_n in_o appeal_n pl._n cor._n fol._n 78._o count_n in_o trespass_n britton_n cap._n 26._o see_v declaration_n countée_n fr._n comte_n a_o comitando_fw-la because_o they_o accompany_v the_o king_n be_v next_o to_o the_o duke_n the_o most_o eminent_a dignity_n of_o a_o subject_a before_o as_o well_o as_o since_o the_o conquest_n and_o those_o who_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v create_v countee_n be_v man_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o dignity_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o law_n give_v they_o great_a privilege_n as_o their_o person_n may_v not_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o they_o assist_v the_o king_n with_o their_o council_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o preserve_v the_o realm_n by_o their_o prowess_n and_o valour_n they_o may_v not_o be_v put_v upon_o jury_n if_o issue_n be_v take_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v a_o countee_n or_o not_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n but_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n also_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o day_n of_o grace_n against_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n because_o it_o be_v intend_v he_o attend_v the_o public_a and_o of_o old_a the_o countee_n be_v praefectus_fw-la or_o praepositus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o county_n who_o authority_n the_o sheriff_n now_o have_v coke_n lib._n 9_o fol._n 49._o and_o be_v therefore_o call_v viscount_n see_v earl_n countenance_n seem_v to_o be_v use_v for_o credit_n or_o estimation_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 111._o and_o likewise_o anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 4._o in_o these_o word_n sheriff_n shall_v charge_v the_o king_n debtor_n with_o as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v levy_v with_o their_o oath_n without_o abate_v the_o debtor_n countenance_n see_v contenement_n counter_a from_o the_o lat._n computare_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o two_o prison_n in_o london_n the_o poultry_n counter_a and_o woodstreet_n counter_a whereinto_o if_o any_o enter_v he_o be_v like_a to_o account_v ere_o he_o get_v thence_o countermand_a be_v where_o a_o thing_n former_o execute_v be_v afterward_o by_o some_o act_n or_o ceremony_n make_v void_a by_o the_o party_n that_o first_o do_v it_o as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o devise_n his_o land_n to_o i._n s._n and_o afterward_o enfeoff_v another_o of_o the_o same_o land_n here_o this_o feoffment_n be_v a_o countermand_n to_o the_o will_n and_o the_o will_v void_a as_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o land_n counter-plée_a signify_v a_o replication_n to_o aid_n prior_n for_o when_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n in_o dower_n or_o other_o real_a action_n pray_v the_o view_n or_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n or_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o his_o better_a defence_n or_o else_o if_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o action_n begin_v desire_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v what_o he_o can_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o estate_n that_o which_o the_o demandant_n allege_v against_o this_o request_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v be_v call_v a_o counter-plee_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 3._o cap._n 7._o counter-rols_a that_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v counter-rols_a with_o the_o coroner_n as_o well_o of_o appeal_n as_o of_o inquest_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 10._o countor_n fr._n contour_n have_v be_v take_v for_o such_o sergeant_n at_o law_n as_o a_o man_n retain_v to_o defend_v his_o cause_n or_o speak_v for_o he_o in_o any_o court_n for_o their_o fee_n horn_n mirror_n lib._n 2._o cap._n des_fw-fr loyers_n and_o of_o who_o thus_o chaucer_n a_o sheriff_n have_v he_o be_v and_o a_o contour_n be_v no_o where_o such_o a_o worthy_a uavasour_n they_o be_v ancient_o call_v serjeant-countors-coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 17._o a._n county_n comitatus_fw-la signify_v the_o same_o with_o shire_n the_o one_o come_v from_o the_o french_a the_o other_o from_o the_o saxon_n both_o contain_v a_o circuit_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o realm_n into_o which_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v divide_v for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o it_o and_o more_o easy_a administration_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o lie_v not_o within_o some_o county_n and_o every_o county_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o yearly_a officer_n who_o we_o call_v a_o sheriff_n fortescu_n cap._n 24._o of_o these_o county_n there_o be_v four_o of_o special_a mark_n which_o therefore_o be_v term_v county_n palatine_n as_o lancaster_n chester_n durham_n and_o ely_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 23._o we_o may_v read_v also_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o pembroke_n and_o of_o hexam_n anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o which_o last_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o hexam_n within_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n ne_o to_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o ely_n within_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o the_o stat._n 14_o eliz_n cap._n
hillaire_n prochain_n venant_fw-la william_n clopton_n du_fw-fr count_n de_fw-fr suffolk_n esquire_n pour_v adunque_n respondre_fw-fr devant_fw-fr nous_fw-fr ou_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr lieutenant_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr cour_fw-fr de_fw-fr chivalry_n a_o robert_n eland_n esquire_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr norfolk_n de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr robert_n adunque_n luy_fw-fr sur_fw-fr mettra_fw-mi par_fw-fr voie_fw-fr de_fw-fr arm_n ad_fw-la &_o appose_v le_z seel_z de_fw-fr ces_fw-fr arm_n a_o un_fw-fr faux_fw-fr &_o forge_v fait_fw-fr as_o damage_n du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr robert_n de_fw-fr cl._n &_o plus_fw-la a_o ce_fw-fr quill_n dit_fw-fr remandantz_n par_fw-fr d'ever_n nous_fw-fr a_fw-fr dit_fw-fr jour_fw-fr ove_fw-la ic_a nostre_fw-fr mandement_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr vous_fw-fr en_fw-fr aurez_fw-fr faitz_fw-fr donne_fw-fr soubz_fw-fr le_fw-fr seel_v du_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr office_n le_fw-fr xxiii_o jour_fw-fr de_fw-fr nou._n l'an_n du_fw-fr regne_fw-la nostre_fw-fr signieur_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr sisme_n puis_fw-fr le_fw-fr conquest_n cetisme_n courtilage_n see_v curtilage_n couthutlaugh_n sax._n couch_n sciens_fw-la &_o utlaugh_n exlex_fw-la be_v he_o that_o willing_o receive_v a_o man_n outlawed_a and_o cherish_v or_o conceal_v he_o in_o which_o case_n he_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n subject_n to_o the_o same_o punishment_n that_o the_o outlaw_n himself_o be_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o cranage_n cranagium_n be_v a_o liberty_n to_o use_v a_o crane_n for_o draw_v up_o ware_n from_o the_o vessel_n at_o any_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o wharff_n unto_o the_o land_n and_o to_o make_v profit_n of_o it_o it_o signify_v also_o the_o money_n pay_v and_o take_v for_o the_o same_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 3_o crastino_n sancti_fw-la uincentii_fw-la i._o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n vincent_n the_o martyr_n which_o be_v 22_o januarii_n be_v the_o date_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v at_o merton_n anno_fw-la 20_o hen._n 3._o cravent_n or_o craven_n in_o a_o trial_n by_o battle_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n the_o ancient_a law_n be_v that_o the_o victory_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v and_o the_o vanquish_v acknowledge_v his_o fault_n in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o people_n or_o pronounce_v the_o horrid_a word_n cravant_n in_o the_o name_n of_o recreantise_n etc._n etc._n and_o present_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o after_o this_o the_o recreant_a shall_v amittere_fw-la liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la that_o be_v he_o shall_v become_v infamous_a etc._n etc._n see_v 2_o part._n instit_n fol._n 247_o 248._o we_o retain_v the_o word_n still_o for_o a_o coward_n if_o the_o appellant_n join_v battle_n and_o cry_v craven_a he_o shall_v lose_v liberain_a legem_fw-la but_o if_o the_o appellee_n cry_v craven_a he_o shall_v be_v hang_v 3_o inst_n fol._n 221._o crayer_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o small_a sea-vessel_n or_o ship_n mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 27._o creansor_n creditor_n of_o the_o fr._n coyance_n persuasio_fw-la signify_v he_o that_o trust_v another_o with_o any_o debt_n be_v it_o in_o money_n or_o wares_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 67._o anno_fw-la â8_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 5._o creast-tile_n see_v roof-tile_n créek_v creca_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o haven_n where_o any_o thing_n be_v land_v from_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o when_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o main_a sea_n within_o the_o haven_n look_v how_o many_o land_v place_n you_o have_v so_o many_o creek_n may_v be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o that_o haven_n see_v cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 110._o a._n this_o word_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 5._o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o and_o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 28._o and_o in_o blow_n casu_fw-la ronyger_n &_o fogassa_n crocard_n a_o sort_n of_o money_n see_v pollard_n croft_n sax_n croftus_fw-la &_o crofta_n a_o little_a close_a or_o pitle_n enclose_v near_o a_o dwelling_n house_n for_o any_o particular_a use_n possunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la dicti_fw-la monachi_fw-la de_fw-la ersdem_fw-la mariscis_fw-la versus_fw-la occidentem_fw-la jacentibus_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la sive_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la includere_fw-la crofâos_fw-la sive_fw-la pratum_fw-la juxia_fw-la pontem_fw-la separalitèr_fw-la quantum_fw-la illis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la ingulf_n in_o some_o ancient_a deed_n crufta_n occur_v as_o the_o latin_a word_n for_o a_o croft_n but_o come_v toftis_n &_o croftis_n be_v most_o frequent_a cross_n cruse_n signati_fw-la be_v use_v by_o britton_n cap._n 122._o for_o pilgrim_n because_o they_o wear_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o their_o garment_n of_o these_o and_o their_o privilege_n read_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o pâ_n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o pa._n 5._o cap._n 29._o and_o the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 49._o under_o this_o word_n be_v also_o signify_v the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n create_v for_o the_o deâence_n of_o pilgrim_n and_o all_o those_o worthy_a man_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n who_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o first_o henry_n the_o third_z and_o edward_z the_o first_o be_v cruse_n signati_fw-la as_o dedicate_a and_o list_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n greg._n syntag._n lib._n 1â_n cap._n 13_o &_o 14._o euekingstool_n or_o cokestool_n tumbrella_n be_v a_o engine_n invent_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o scold_n and_o unquiet_a woman_n by_o duck_v they_o in_o the_o water_n call_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o tumbril_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o bracton_n write_v this_o word_n tymborella_n kitchen_n cap._n charge_v in_o court_n leet_n fol._n 13._o a._n say_v every_o one_o have_v view_n of_o frankpledge_a aught_o to_o have_v a_o pillory_n and_o a_o tumbril_n this_o be_v in_o use_n even_o in_o our_o saxon_n time_n by_o who_o it_o be_v call_v sâeal_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o describe_v to_o be_v cathedra_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la rixosae_fw-la mulieres_fw-la sedentes_fw-la aquis_fw-la demergebantur_fw-la and_o be_v a_o punishment_n ancient_o inflict_v upon_o brewer_n and_o baker_n transgress_v the_o law_n who_o be_v thereupon_o in_o such_o a_o stool_n or_o chair_n to_o be_v duck_v and_o immerge_v in_o stercore_fw-la some_o muddy_a or_o stink_a pond_n cudutlaugh_n see_v couthutlaugh_n cut_a antè_fw-la divortium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o a_o woman_n divorce_v from_o her_o husband_n have_v to_o recover_v land_n or_o tenement_n from_o he_o to_o who_o her_o husband_n do_v alienate_v they_o during_o the_o marriage_n because_o during_o the_o marriage_n she_o can_v not_o gainsay_v it_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 233._o fitâ_n nat._n br._n fol._n 204._o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n which_o a_o widow_n have_v against_o he_o to_o who_o her_o husband_n alienate_v her_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o his_o life_n time_n which_o must_v specify_v that_o during_o his_o life_n she_o can_v not_o withstand_v it_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 232._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 193._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la culagium_fw-la be_v when_o a_o ship_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o dock_n to_o be_v repair_v m._n s._n arth._n trevor_n arm._n de_fw-fr plac._n edw._n 3._o culvertage_n culvertaginm_n from_fw-la culum_fw-la &_o vertere_fw-la to_o turn_v tail_n omnes_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la jussit_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la culvertagii_fw-la convenire_fw-la matth._n paris_n fol._n 233._o that_o be_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o cowardice_n or_o be_v account_v coward_n see_v gloss_n in_o x._o scriptores_fw-la cunage_v cunagium_n de_fw-fr cunagio_fw-it stanneriae_n &_o the_o emptione_n totius_fw-la stanni_fw-la in_o com._n devon_n &_o cornub._n rot._n pat._n 21_o edw._n 3._o see_v coinage_n cuneus_n a_o mint_n or_o place_n to_o coin_n money_n in_o mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la reginaldo_n de_fw-fr cornhill_n etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la concessimus_fw-la venerabili_fw-la patri_fw-la nostro_fw-la cicestr_n fpiscopo_n quod_fw-la habeat_fw-la cuneum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la cicestriae_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la currat_fw-la donec_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la civitate_fw-la currant_n &_o tunc_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la currat_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la vel_fw-la certo_fw-la nuncio_n svo_fw-la cuneum_fw-la illum_fw-la habere_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la faciatis_fw-la ãâã_d 29_o apr._n claus_n 6_o joh._n m._n 3._o cuntey-cuntey_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o trial_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n in_o these_o word_n negotium_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la terminabitur_fw-la per_fw-la cuntey-cuntey_a sicut_fw-la inter_fw-la cohaeredes_fw-la and_o in_o brevi_fw-la de_fw-la recto_fw-la negotium_fw-la terminabitur_fw-la per_fw-la cuntey-cuntey_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o ordinary_a jury_n bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 18._o curfew_n ignitegium_fw-la of_o the_o fr._n covurir_fw-fr feu_fw-fr i._n cover_v the_o fire_n signify_v a_o evening_n peal_n by_o which_o the_o conqueror_n
command_v every_o man_n to_o take_v warning_n for_o rake_v up_o his_o fire_n and_o put_v out_o his_o light_n so_o that_o in_o many_o place_n at_o this_o day_n where_o a_o bell_n be_v customable_o ring_v towards_o bedtime_n it_o be_v say_v to_o ring_v curfew_n hil._n 3_o rich._n 2._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 8._o london_n curia_fw-la see_v court_n curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la be_v a_o deliberation_n which_o the_o court_n sometime_o take_v before_o they_o give_v judgement_n in_o a_o cause_n wherein_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v any_o point_n of_o difficulty_n for_o which_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o shall_v fence_v and_o enclose_v his_o ground_n if_o he_o refuse_v or_o defer_v to_o do_v it_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 155._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 127._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la curia_fw-la penticiarum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la curia_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la cestriae_fw-la coram_fw-la vicecomite_a ibidem_fw-la in_o aula_n penticia_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la pl._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o it_o be_v probable_a this_o court_n be_v original_o hold_v under_o a_o pentice_n or_o shed_v cover_v with_o board_n and_o thence_o take_v denomination_n curnock_n be_v four_o bushel_n or_o half_o a_o quarter_n of_o corn._n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o cursitor_n clerici_fw-la de_fw-fr cursu_fw-la of_o these_o there_o be_v in_o the_o chancery_n twenty_o who_o make_v out_o original_a writ_n and_o be_v a_o corporation_n of_o themselves_o and_o to_o every_o clerk_n be_v appoint_v certain_a county_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 670._o courtesy_n of_o england_n jus_fw-la curialitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v where_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n general_a or_o as_o heir_n in_o tail_n special_a and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o male_a or_o female_a bear_v alive_a if_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o he_o be_v call_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n because_o this_o privilege_n be_v not_o allow_v in_o any_o other_o realm_n except_o in_o scotland_n where_o it_o be_v call_v curialitas_fw-la scotiae_fw-la see_v more_o upon_o this_o word_n in_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n curteyn_n curtana_n be_v the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n sword_n which_o be_v the_o first_o sword_n that_o be_v carry_v before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n matth._n paris_n in_o hen._n 3._o and_o it_o be_v say_v the_o point_n of_o it_o be_v break_v which_o may_v argue_v a_o emblem_n of_o mercy_n curtilage_n curtilagium_fw-la hortus_fw-la olitorius_n vel_fw-la ubi_fw-la olera_fw-la leguntur_fw-la a_o gardin_n yard_n backside_n or_o as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o herefordshire_n a_o fold_n persoluat_fw-la decimam_fw-la lactis_fw-la hortorum_fw-la curtilagiorum_fw-la lanae_fw-la etc._n etc._n provinciale_a angl._n lib._n 3._o tit_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la in_o curtilagio_n alicujus_fw-la bladum_fw-la seminaretur_fw-la decimam_fw-la garbam_fw-la illius_fw-la bladi_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o campis_fw-la percipiet_fw-la inq._n 36_o hen._n 3._o mihi_fw-la dici_fw-la videtur_fw-la curtilagium_fw-la say_v spelman_n à _fw-la curtillum_fw-la &_o ago_o scil_n locus_fw-la ubi_fw-la curtis_fw-la vel_fw-la curtilli_fw-la negotium_fw-la agitur_fw-la it_o be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o hen._n 8._o cap_n 4._o and_o 39_o eliz_n cap._n 2._o see_v coke_n vol._n 6._o fol_n 64._o a._n and_o bulstrodes_n rep._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 113._o custode_fw-la admittendo_fw-la &_o custode_fw-la amovendo_fw-la be_v writ_n for_o the_o admit_v or_o remove_v of_o guardian_n reg._n of_o writ_n in_o indice_fw-la custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la be_v the_o stile_n or_o title_n in_o which_o writ_n and_o other_o judicial_a proceed_n do_v run_v in_o the_o rump_n time_n that_o be_v from_o the_o decollation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o till_o the_o usurper_n oliver_n be_v declare_v protector_n etc._n etc._n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o custom_n consuetudo_fw-la have_v the_o same_o signification_n with_o we_o as_o with_o the_o civilian_n be_v by_o both_o account_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n consuctudo_fw-la quandoque_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la servatur_fw-la say_v bracton_n in_o partibus_fw-la uhi_fw-la fuerit_fw-la more_fw-it utentium_fw-la approbata_fw-la longavi_fw-la enim_fw-la temporis_fw-la usus_fw-la &_o consuetudinis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la vilis_fw-la authoritas_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o custom_n be_v a_o law_n or_o right_o not_o write_v which_o be_v establish_v by_o long_a use_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o those_o of_o our_o kindred_n that_o be_v ultra_fw-la tritavum_n have_v be_v and_o daily_o be_v practise_v so_o that_o allow_v the_o father_n to_o be_v so_o much_o old_a than_o his_o son_n as_o pubertas_fw-la or_o the_o year_n of_o generation_n require_v the_o grandfather_n so_o much_o elder_a than_o he_o and_o so_o forth_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la tritavum_fw-la we_o can_v say_v this_o or_o that_o be_v a_o custom_n except_o we_o can_v justify_v it_o have_v continue_v so_o one_o hundred_o year_n for_o tritavus_fw-la must_v be_v so_o much_o elder_a than_o the_o party_n that_o plead_v it_o yet_o because_o that_o be_v hard_o to_o prove_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o custom_n if_o two_o or_o more_o witness_n can_v depose_v they_o hear_v their_o father_n say_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n all_o their_o time_n and_o that_o their_o father_n hear_v their_o father_n also_o say_v it_o be_v so_o in_o their_o time_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o record_n the_o continuance_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n will_v suffice_v sir_n jo._n davies_n rep._n in_o praef._n &_o fol._n 32._o custom_n be_v either_o general_a or_o particular_a general_n be_v that_o which_o be_v currant_n through_o england_n whereof_o you_o shall_v read_v divers_a in_o doctor_n and_o student_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o particular_a be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o lordship_n city_n or_o town_n custom_n differ_v from_o prescription_n that_o be_v common_a to_o more_o prescription_n for_o the_o most_o part_n particular_a to_o this_o or_o that_o man._n again_o prescription_n may_v be_v for_o a_o far_o short_a time_n than_o custom_n viz._n for_o five_o year_n or_o less_o out_o of_o our_o statute_n you_o may_v have_v great_a diversity_n which_o see_v collect_v in_o cowel_n institutes_n tit_n de_fw-fr usucap_n &_o longi_fw-la temp_n prescript_n custom_n be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o tribute_n or_o toll_n call_v tonnage_n and_o poundage_n which_o merchant_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o carry_v out_o and_o bring_v in_o merchandise_n anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 21._o and_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v latine_v custuma_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 138._o a._n and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 29._o and_o last_o for_o such_o service_n as_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n owe_v to_o their_o lord_n custom-house_n be_v a_o house_n in_o london_n where_o the_o king_n custom_n be_v receive_v and_o the_o whole_a business_n relate_v thereunto_o transact_v anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o customary_a tenant_n tenentes_fw-la per_fw-la consuctudinem_fw-la be_v such_o tenant_n as_o hold_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o their_o special_a evidence_n see_v copyhold_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o make_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o writ_n retornable_a in_o that_o court_n and_o put_v they_o upon_o file_n every_o return_n by_o itself_o and_o to_o receive_v of_o the_o protonotary_n all_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la call_v the_o postea_n for_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o every_o circuit_n to_o the_o protonotary_n who_o enter_v the_o issue_n in_o that_o matter_n to_o enter_v the_o judgement_n and_o four_o day_n after_o the_o return_n thereof_o which_o be_v allow_v to_o speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n the_o protonotary_n enter_v the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o into_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o court_n and_o afterward_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o bind_v they_o into_o a_o bundle_n and_o make_v entry_n also_o of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o concord_n upon_o every_o fine_a and_o make_v forth_o exemplification_n and_o copy_n of_o all_o writ_n and_o record_n in_o his_o office_n and_o of_o all_o fine_n lovy_v the_o fine_n after_o they_o be_v engross_v be_v thus_o divide_v between_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o the_o chirographer_n this_o always_o keep_v the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o note_n the_o
full_a age_n shall_v never_o be_v recceave_v to_o disable_v his_o own_o person_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 123_o 124._o disalt_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o disable_v littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o discontinuance_n discarcatio_n a_o unload_v exit_fw-la codice_fw-la m._n s._n in_o turr._n lond._n disboscatio_n a_o turn_a wood-ground_n into_o arable_a or_o pasture_n a_o assart_n see_v assart_n deceit_n see_v deceit_n and_o deceptione_n descent_n latin_a discensus_fw-la french_a descente_n a_o order_n or_o mean_n whereby_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v derive_v unto_o any_o man_n from_o his_o ancestor_n as_o to_o make_v his_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 101._o be_v to_o show_v how_o and_o by_o what_o particular_a degree_n the_o land_n in_o question_n come_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n this_o descent_n be_v either_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a lineal_a descent_n be_v convey_v downward_o in_o a_o rightline_n from_o the_o grandfather_n to_o the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o from_o the_o son_n to_o the_o nephew_n etc._n etc._n collateral_a descent_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n brother_n father_n brother_n etc._n etc._n if_o one_o die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o which_o another_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v and_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n such_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o other_o right_a of_o entry_n and_o put_v he_o to_o his_o action_n for_o recovery_n thereof_o stat._n 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 33._o coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 237._o disclaimer_n from_o the_o french_a clamer_fw-la with_o the_o privative_a this_fw-mi be_v a_o plea_n contain_v a_o express_a denial_n renounce_v or_o disclaim_v as_o if_o the_o tenant_n sue_v a_o replevin_n upon_o a_o distress_n take_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n avow_v say_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o his_o lord_n and_o that_o he_o distreyn_v for_o rent_n not_o pay_v or_o service_n not_o perform_v then_o the_o tenant_n deny_v to_o hold_v of_o such_o lord_n be_v say_v to_o disclaim_v and_o the_o lord_n prove_v the_o tenant_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o the_o tenant_n lose_v his_o land_n also_o if_o a_o man_n deny_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n or_o kindred_n of_o another_o in_o his_o plea_n be_v say_v to_o disclaim_v his_o blood_n see_v coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 102._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 197._o if_o a_o man_n arraign_v of_o felony_n disclaim_v good_n be_v clear_v he_o lose_v they_o see_v broke_n and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n tit_n disclaimer_n and_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 186._o in_o chancery_n if_o a_o defendant_n by_o his_o answer_n disclaim_v the_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n this_o be_v also_o call_v a_o disclaimer_n discontinuance_n discontinuatio_fw-la signify_v a_o interruption_n intermission_n or_o break_v off_o as_o discontinuance_n of_o possession_n or_o of_o process_n the_o effect_n of_o discontinuance_n of_o possession_n be_v this_o that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o enter_v upon_o his_o own_o land_n or_o tenement_n alienate_v whatsoever_o his_o right_n be_v to_o it_o of_o his_o own_o self_n or_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o must_v bring_v his_o writ_n and_o seek_v to_o recover_v possession_n by_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n alien_n the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n or_o if_o tenant_n in_o taile_n make_v any_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o stat._n 32_o hen._n 8._o by_o fine_a or_o livery_n of_o seize_v such_o alienation_n be_v call_v discontinuance_n which_o be_v indeed_o impediment_n to_o a_o entry_n whereby_o the_o true_a owner_n be_v leave_v only_o to_o his_o action_n see_v the_o institutes_n of_o the_o common-law_n ca._n 43._o and_o coke_n report_v lib._n 3._o case_n of_o fines_n the_o effect_n of_o discontinuance_n of_o plea_n be_v that_o the_o opportunity_n of_o prosecution_n be_v lose_v and_o not_o recoverable_a but_o by_o begin_v a_o new_a suit_n for_o to_o be_v discontinue_v and_o to_o be_v put_v without_o day_n be_v all_o one_o and_o nothing_o else_o but_o final_o to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court_n for_o that_o instant_n so_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdict_n fol._n 131._o use_v it_o in_o these_o word_n if_o a_o justice_n seat_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o justice_n the_o king_n may_v renew_v the_o same_o by_o his_o writ_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o signification_n fitz._n in_o his_o nat._n br._n use_v it_o divers_a time_n as_o discontinuance_n of_o corody_n fol._n 193._o a._n to_o discontinue_v the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n fol._n 191._o l._n and_o 193._o l._n discontinuance_n of_o a_o action_n discontinuance_n of_o a_o assize_n fol._n 182._o d._n 187._o b._n anno_fw-la 31._o eliz._n ca._n 1._o 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 4._o and_o 14_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 10._o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 325._o disfranchise_v 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 31._o to_o take_v away_o one_o freedom_n or_o privilege_n it_o be_v the_o contrary_a to_o enfranchise_v which_o vide_fw-la disgrade_n or_o degrade_n degradatio_fw-la be_v the_o punishment_n of_o a_o clerk_n who_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n can_v purge_v himself_o of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v convict_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o be_v the_o privation_n or_o divest_v of_o the_o holy_a order_n which_o he_o have_v as_o priesthood_n deaconship_n etc._n etc._n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 130_o &_o 138._o there_o be_v likewise_o the_o disgrade_n of_o a_o lord_n knight_n etc._n etc._n sir_n andrew_n harkley_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n be_v convict_v degrade_v and_o attaint_v of_o treason_n hill_n 18_o edw._n 2._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 34_o 35._o and_o by_o the_o stat._n 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 15._o william_n lord_n monson_n sir_n henry_n mildmay_n and_o other_o therein_o name_v be_v degrade_v from_o all_o title_n of_o honour_n dignity_n and_o preeminency_n and_o none_o of_o they_o to_o bear_v or_o use_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n or_o any_o coat_n of_o arm_n for_o ever_o after_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o canon_n law_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o degrade_n one_o summary_n by_o word_n only_o the_o other_o solemn_z by_o divest_v the_o party_n degrade_v of_o those_o ornament_n and_o right_n which_o be_v the_o ensign_n of_o his_o order_n or_o degree_n see_v selden_n title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 787._o disherison_n fr._n desheritement_n be_v a_o old_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o disinherit_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o voucher_n make_v 20_o edw._n 1._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n consider_v his_o own_o damage_n and_o disherison_n of_o his_o crown_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 8._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o disheritor_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v forthwith_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o disheritor_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 39_o one_o that_o disinherit_v or_o put_v another_o out_o of_o his_o inheritance_n dime_n decimae_fw-la be_v tithe_n or_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o fruit_n either_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o beast_n or_o our_o labour_n due_a to_o god_n and_o consequent_o to_o he_o who_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n lot_n and_o have_v his_o share_n viz._n our_o pastor_n also_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o spiritual_a live_n yearly_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n call_v a_o perpetual_a dism_n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 35._o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o pope_n till_o he_o give_v they_o to_o richard_n the_o second_o to_o aid_v he_o against_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n and_o those_o other_o that_o uphold_v clement_n the_o seven_o against_o he_o pol._n virg._n hist_o angl._n lib._n 20._o last_o it_o signify_v a_o tribute_n levy_v of_o the_o temporalty_n holinshed_a in_o hen._n 2._o fol._n 111._o disparagement_n disparagatio_n be_v use_v especial_o for_o match_v a_o heir_n in_o marriage_n under_o he_o or_o her_o degree_n or_o against_o decency_n see_v cowel_n institutes_n tit_n de_fw-fr nuptiis_fw-la sect_n 6._o and_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 107._o b._n dispauper_fw-la when_o any_o person_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o poverty_n attest_v by_o his_o own_o oath_n of_o not_o be_v worth_a 5_o l_o his_o debt_n be_v pay_v be_v admit_v to_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la if_o afterward_o before_o the_o suit_n be_v end_v the_o same_o party_n have_v any_o land_n or_o personal_a estate_n fall_v to_o he_o or_o that_o the_o court_n where_o the_o suit_n depend_v think_v fit_a for_o that_o or_o other_o reason_n to_o take_v away_o that_o privilege_n from_o he_o than_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v dispauper_v that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o capacity_n of_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la disrationare_fw-la est_fw-la contrarium_fw-la ratiocinando_fw-la asserere_fw-la vel_fw-la
custom_n be_v so_o keep_v that_o the_o sheriff_n at_o every_o county_n court_n do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o young_a one_o as_o they_o grow_v to_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o see_v that_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o one_o dozein_o or_o another_o whereupon_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o sheriff_n authority_n be_v call_v visus_n franciplegii_a view_v of_o frankpledge_a see_v the_o statute_n for_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a anno_fw-la 18_o edw._n 2._o see_v decennier_n leet_n view_v of_o frankpledge_a and_o friborgh_n what_o article_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v inquire_v of_o in_o this_o court_n see_v in_o horn_n mirror_n lib._n 1._o cap._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr venue_fw-fr des_fw-fr francs-pleges_a and_o what_o those_o article_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n see_v in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 52._o see_v also_o 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 73._o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n within_o the_o ward_n that_o be_v not_o under_o francpledge_a that_o be_v to_o say_v under_o love_n and_o law_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a charge_n of_o the_o quest_n of_o wardmore_n in_o every_o ward_n in_o london_n frée-bench_n franc-bank_n francus_n bancus_fw-la i._o sedes_fw-la libera_n signify_v that_o estate_n in_o copyhold_n land_n which_o the_o wife_n be_v espouse_v a_o virgin_n have_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o her_o dower_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n kitchen_n fol._n 102._o as_o at_o orleton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n the_o relict_n or_o a_o cop_z holdtenant_n be_v admit_v to_o her_o free-bench_n that_o be_v to_o all_o her_o husband_n copyhold_n land_n during_o her_o life_n the_o next_o court_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o have_v these_o word_n consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la illis_fw-la quod_fw-la vxores_fw-la maritorum_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la habeant_fw-la francum_fw-la bancum_n suum_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la sockmannorum_fw-la &_o tenent_fw-la nomine_fw-la dotis_fw-la fitzherbert_n call_v it_o a_o custom_n whereby_o in_o certain_a city_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o husband_n whole_a land_n &c_n &c_n for_o her_o dower_n nat._n br._n fol._n 150._o see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la newis_fw-mi fol._n 411._o of_o this_o free-bench_n several_a manor_n have_v several_a custom_n as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o east_n and_o west_n enborn_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berksâ_n that_o if_o a_o customary_a tenant_n die_v the_o widow_n shall_v have_v her_o free-bench_n in_o all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la &_o casta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la but_o if_o she_o commit_v incontinency_n she_o forfeit_v her_o estate_n yet_o if_o she_o will_v come_v into_o the_o court_n ride_v backward_o on_o a_o black_a ram_n with_o his_o tail_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o say_v the_o word_n follow_v the_o steward_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o custom_n to_o re-admit_a she_o to_o her_o free-bench_n here_o i_o be_o kide_v upon_o a_o black_a âam_n like_o a_o whore_n as_o i_o be_o and_o for_o my_o crinoum_n crancum_fw-la have_v lose_v my_o binkum_n bankum_n and_o for_o my_o tail_n game_n have_v do_v this_o worldly_a shame_n therefore_o i_o pray_v you_o âr_o steward_n let_v i_o have_v my_o land_n again_o the_o like_a custom_n be_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o tor_n in_o devonshire_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o west_n free-bord_n francbordus_n et_fw-la totum_fw-la hoscum_fw-la quod_fw-la voco_fw-la brendewode_n cum_fw-la francbordo_fw-mi duorum_fw-la pedum_fw-la &_o dimid_n per_fw-la circuitum_fw-la illius_fw-la bosci_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o part._n fol._n 241._o a._n in_o some_o place_n more_o in_o some_o less_o be_v claim_v as_o a_o free-bord_n beyond_o or_o without_o the_o fence_n frée-chappel_n libera_n capella_n be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o a_o chapel_n found_v within_o a_o parish_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n by_o the_o devotion_n and_o liberality_n of_o some_o good_a man_n over_z and_o above_o the_o mother_n church_n to_o which_o it_o be_v free_a for_o the_o parishioner_n to_o come_v or_o not_o and_o endow_v with_o maintenance_n by_o the_o founder_n and_o therefore_o call_v free_n other_o say_v and_o more_o probable_o that_o those_o only_o be_v free-chappels_a which_o be_v of_o the_o king_n foundation_n and_o by_o he_o exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o the_o king_n may_v licence_v a_o subject_a to_o found_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o by_o his_o charter_n exempt_v it_o from_o the_o ordinary_n visitation_n also_o that_o it_o be_v call_v free_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o exemption_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n appear_v by_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 40_o and_o 41._o these_o chapel_n be_v all_o give_v to_o the_o king_n with_o chantry_n also_o anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 14._o freechappel_n of_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 4._o ca._n 4._o &_o 4_o ed._n 4._o ca._n 7._o freedstoll_n see_v fridstoll_n freehold_n liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la be_v that_o land_n or_o tenement_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v in_o fee_n fee-tayl_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 9_o and_o it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n freehold_n in_o deed_n and_o freehold_a in_o law_n the_o first_o be_v the_o real_a possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o life_n the_o other_o be_v the_o right_a that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o such_o land_n or_o tenement_n before_o his_o entry_n or_o seizure_n freehold_n be_v likewise_o extend_v to_o those_o office_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v either_o in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n britton_n define_v it_o to_o this_o effect_n franktenement_n be_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o soil_n which_o a_o freeman_n hold_v in_o fee_n or_o at_o least_o for_o life_n though_o the_o soil_n be_v charge_v with_o free-service_n ca._n 32._o freehold_n be_v sometime_o take_v in_o opposition_n to_o villeinage_n lambert_n in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la terra_fw-la ex_fw-la scripto_fw-la say_v land_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v either_o bockland_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o book_n or_o write_n or_o folckland_n hold_v without_o write_v the_o former_a he_o report_v be_v hold_v with_o far_o better_a condition_n and_o by_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o tenant_n as_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n be_v such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v freehold_a the_o late_a be_v common_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o clown_n be_v that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n râg_n judicial_a fol._n 68_o a._n say_v that_o he_o who_o hold_v land_n upon_o a_o execution_n of_o a_o statute-merchant_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n tenet_n ut_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o ussignatis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o fol._n 73_o the_o same_o of_o a_o tenant_n per_fw-la elegit_fw-la where_o i_o conceive_v the_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o such_o tenant_n be_v freeholder_n but_o as_o freeholder_n for_o their_o time_n until_o they_o have_v receive_v profit_n to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o debt_n freeholder_n in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o scotland_n be_v call_v milites_fw-la according_a to_o skene_n verbo_fw-la milites_fw-la frenchman_n francigena_n be_v ancient_o use_v for_o every_o stranger_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 15._o see_v englecery_n friendless_a man_n be_v the_o old_a saxon_a word_n for_o he_o who_o we_o call_v a_o outlaw_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o exclusion_n from_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o protection_n deny_v all_o help_n of_o friend_n after_o certain_a day_n nam_fw-la forisfecit_fw-la amicos_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 12._o num_fw-la 1._o say_v thus_o talem_fw-la vocant_fw-la angli_fw-la utlaugb_fw-la &_o alio_fw-la nomine_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la solet_fw-la nominari_fw-la friendlesman_n &_o sic_fw-la videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la forisfecit_fw-la amicos_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la talem_fw-la post_fw-la utlagatariam_fw-la &_o expulsionem_fw-la scienter_fw-la paverit_fw-la receptaverit_fw-la vel_fw-la scienter_fw-la communicaverit_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la vel_fw-la occultaverit_fw-la eadem_fw-la paena_fw-la puniri_fw-la debet_fw-la qua_fw-la puniretur_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la careat_fw-la omnibus_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o vita_fw-la nisi_fw-la rex_fw-la ei_fw-la parcat_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la sua_fw-la frendwite_n well_fw-mi infeng_fw-mi significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la prioris_fw-la prisae_fw-la ratione_fw-la convivii_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 47._o fresh_a disseisin_n from_o the_o fr._n fraiz_n i._o recens_fw-la &_o disseisir_n i._o possessione_n ejicere_fw-la signify_v that_o disseisin_n which_o a_o man_n may_v seek_v to_o defeat_v of_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o own_o power_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o king_n or_o judge_n and_o which_o be_v not_o above_o fifteen_o day_n old_a britton_n ca._n 5._o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o ca._n 5._o at_o large_a conclude_v that_o
or_o out_o of_o land_n for_o he_o be_v true_o say_v to_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o they_o coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 345._o b._n interlocutory_a order_n ordo_fw-la interlocutorius_fw-la be_v that_o which_o non_fw-la definit_a controversiam_fw-la sed_fw-la aliquid_fw-la obiter_fw-la ad_fw-la causam_fw-la pertinens_fw-la decernit_fw-la as_o where_o a_o order_n be_v make_v by_o motion_n in_o chancery_n in_o a_o suit_n there_o depend_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v a_o injunction_n to_o quiet_a his_o possession_n till_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n this_o or_o any_o such_o like_a order_n which_o be_v not_o final_a be_v call_v interlocutory_a interpleder_n see_v enterpleder_n intestates_fw-la intestati_fw-la there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o intestates_fw-la one_o that_o make_v no_o will_n at_o all_o another_o that_o make_v a_o will_n and_o executor_n and_o they_o refuse_v in_o which_o case_n he_o die_v quasi_fw-la intestatus_fw-la 2_o part_n inst_n fol._n 397._o intiertie_n see_v entierty_n intrusion_n intrusio_n be_v when_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o then_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v between_o who_o death_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n a_o stranger_n do_v interpose_v himself_o and_o intrude_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 277._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o ca._n 7._o intrusio_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la cui_fw-la nullum_fw-la jus_o competit_fw-la in_o re_fw-la nec_fw-la scintilla_fw-la juris_fw-la possessionem_fw-la vacuam_fw-la ingreditur_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v he_o at_o large_a and_o fleta_n lib_n 4._o ca._n 30._o sect._n 1_o &_o 2._o britton_n ca._n 65._o see_v abatement_n entrusion_n and_o the_o stat._n 21_o jac._n ca._n 14._o intrusione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o intruder_n regist_n foe_fw-mi 233._o invadiationes_fw-la mortgage_n or_o pledge_n confirmamus_fw-la eye_n omnes_fw-la alius_fw-la donationes_fw-la venditiones_fw-la &_o invadiationes_fw-la eye_v rationabiliter_fw-la factas_fw-la mon._n angl._n 1._o pa._n foe_o 478_o a._n inventarie_a inventarium_fw-la be_v a_o list_n or_o repertory_n orderly_o make_v of_o all_o dead_a man_n good_n and_o chattel_n prize_v by_o four_o credible_a man_n or_o more_o which_o every_o executor_n or_o administrator_n ought_v to_o exhibit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v west_n part_n 1_o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect._n 696._o where_o likewise_o you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n this_o inventary_n proceed_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o whereas_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o heir_n be_v tie_v to_o answer_v all_o the_o testator_n debt_n by_o which_o mean_v inheritance_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o many_o man_n justinian_n to_o encourage_v man_n the_o better_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o this_o charitable_a office_n ordain_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n will_v first_o make_v and_o exhibit_v a_o true_a inventary_n of_o all_o the_o testator_n substance_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n he_o shall_v be_v no_o far_o charge_v then_o to_o the_o value_n of_o it_o lib._n ult_n cod._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la deliberando_fw-la in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a fr._n in_o the_o mother_n belly_n be_v a_o writ_n mention_v in_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o invest_v from_o the_o fr._n invester_n signify_v to_o give_v possession_n investitura_fw-la proprie_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quando_fw-la hasta_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquod_fw-la corporeum_fw-la traditur_fw-la a_o domino_fw-la say_v the_o feudist_n lib._n 2._o tit_n 2._o we_o use_v likewise_o to_o admit_v the_o tenant_n by_o deliver_v he_o a_o verge_n or_o rod_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o minister_a him_z a_o oath_n which_o be_v call_v invest_v other_o define_v it_o thus_o investitura_fw-la est_fw-la alicujus_fw-la in_o suum_fw-la jus_o introductio_fw-la a_o give_a livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o possession_n invoice_n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 34._o be_v a_o particular_a of_o the_o value_n custom_n and_o charge_n of_o any_o good_n send_v by_o a_o merchant_n in_o another_o man_n ship_n and_o consign_v to_o a_o factor_n or_o correspondent_a in_o another_o country_n inure_v signify_v to_o take_v effect_n or_o be_v available_a as_o the_o pardon_n inure_v stamf._n praerog_n foe_fw-mi 40._o see_v enure_v jocalia_n jewel_n edward_n the_o first_o employ_v one_o andevar_n ad_fw-la socalia_fw-la sua_fw-la impignoranda_fw-la claus_n 29_o edw._n 1._o praeterea_fw-la confiderante_n gratam_fw-mi subventionem_fw-la quam_fw-la praefati_fw-la abbess_n &_o monachi_fw-la rading_n nobis_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la de_fw-la magnis_fw-la &_o praeciosis_n jocalibus_fw-la ac_fw-la aliis_fw-la rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o subsidium_fw-la expensarum_fw-la &_o sumptuum_fw-la quos_fw-la circa_fw-la praesens_fw-la passagium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n transmarinas_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o man_n scac._n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 20_o ed._n 3._o trin._n rot._n 3._o jocarius_fw-la a_o jester_n in_o a_o deed_n of_o richard_n abbas_n de_fw-fr bernayo_n to_o henry_n lovet_n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi among_o the_o witness_n to_o it_o be_v willielmo_n tunc_fw-la jocario_fw-la domini_fw-la abbatis_fw-la joclet_n sax._n praediolum_fw-la agri_fw-la colendi_fw-la portiuncula_fw-la a_o little_a farm_n or_o manor_n in_o some_o part_n of_o kent_n call_v a_o yoklet_n as_o require_v but_o a_o small_a yoke_n of_o ox_n to_o till_o it_o sax._n dict_z jotson_n see_v jetsen_n &_o flotson_n joynder_n be_v the_o couple_a or_o join_v of_o two_o in_o a_o suit_n or_o action_n against_o another_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 118._o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o index_n verbo_fw-la joynder_n joyntenant_n simul_fw-la tenentes_fw-la or_o qui_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la tenent_fw-la be_v those_o that_o come_v to_o and_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n joint_o by_o one_o title_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la or_o without_o partition_n littleton_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 3._o and_o these_o joyntenant_n must_v joint_o plead_v and_o joint_o be_v implead_v by_o other_o which_o property_n be_v common_a between_o they_o and_o coparcener_n but_o joyntenant_n have_v a_o sole_a quality_n of_o survivorship_n which_o coparcener_n have_v not_o for_o if_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o joyntenant_n and_o one_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v he_o or_o those_o joyntenant_n that_o survive_v shall_v have_v the_o whole_a by_o survivorship_n see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 180._o join_v of_o issue_n junctio_fw-la exitus_fw-la see_v issue_n jointure_n junctura_fw-la be_v a_o covenant_n or_o settlement_n whereby_o the_o husband_n or_o some_o other_o friend_n in_o his_o behalf_n assure_v to_o his_o wife_n in_o respect_n of_o marriage_n land_n or_o tenement_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v so_o call_v either_o because_o it_o be_v grant_v ratione_fw-la juncturae_fw-la in_o matrimonio_fw-la or_o because_o the_o land_n in_o frank-marriage_n be_v give_v joint_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n whereby_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v make_v joyntenant_n during_o the_o coverture_n coke_n lib._n 3._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n jointure_n be_v also_o use_v as_o the_o abstract_n of_o joyntenant_n coke_n lib._n 3._o marq._n of_o winchester_n case_n journal_n fr._n a_o diary_n or_o day-book_n journals_n of_o parliament_n be_v no_o record_n but_o remembrance_n they_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n nor_o have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n see_v hob._n rep._n foe_o 109._o journchopper_n anno_fw-la 8_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 5._o be_v regrater_n of_o yarn_n whether_o that_o we_o now_o call_v yarn_n be_v in_o those_o day_n call_v journ_v i_o can_v say_v but_o chopper_n in_o these_o day_n be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v changer_n as_o to_o chap_v and_o change_v be_v a_o familiar_a phrase_n see_v chop-chirch_a journy-man_n from_o the_o fr._n journee_n i._o a_o day_n or_o day_n work_v be_v proper_o he_o that_o wrought_v with_o another_o by_o the_o day_n though_o now_o by_o statute_n it_o be_v extend_v to_o those_o likewise_o that_o covenant_n to_o work_v with_o another_o in_o their_o occupation_n or_o trade_n by_o the_o year_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n ca._n 4._o ire_fw-la ad_fw-la largum_fw-la to_o go_v at_o large_a to_o escape_v to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n irregularity_n irregularitas_fw-la disorder_n go_v out_o of_o rule_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o impediment_n which_o hinder_v a_o man_n from_o take_v holy_a order_n as_o if_o he_o be_v base-born_a notorious_o desame_v of_o any_o notable_a crime_n maim_v or_o much_o deform_v or_o have_v consent_v to_o procure_v another_o death_n with_o divers_a other_o irrepleviable_fw-fr or_o irreplevisable_v that_o may_v not_o or_o ought_v not_o by_o law_n to_o be_v replevied_a or_o set_v at_o large_a upon_o surety_n the_o distress_n shall_v remain_v irrepleviable_a anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o ca._n 2._o isinglass_n gluten_n piscium_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o fish-glue_a or_o fish-gum_n bring_v from_o iseland_n and_o those_o part_n and_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n and_o by_o some_o in_o the_o
against_o the_o steward_n or_o marshal_n for_o hold_v plea_n in_o his_o court_n of_o freehold_n or_o for_o trespass_n or_o contract_n not_o make_v within_o the_o king_n household_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 241._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la de_fw-la articulis_fw-la cleri_fw-la ca._n 6._o be_v a_o writ_n against_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o distrain_v in_o the_o king_n highway_n or_o in_o the_o glebeland_n ancient_o give_v to_o rectory_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 173._o supervisor_n lat._n a_o surveyor_n or_o overseer_n it_o be_v ancient_o and_o still_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o some_o especial_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n to_o make_v a_o supervisor_n of_o a_o will_n a_o office_n or_o title_n as_o it_o be_v now_o careless_o execute_v to_o little_a purpose_n and_o of_o as_o little_a use_n however_o the_o intendment_n may_v be_v good_a viz._n that_o he_o shall_v supervise_v the_o executor_n and_o see_v the_o testator_n will_v punctual_o perform_v supervisor_n of_o highway_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n ca._n 13._o be_v otherwise_o call_v surveyor_n see_v surveyor_n supplicavit_n be_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n for_o take_v the_o surety_n of_o peace_n against_o a_o man_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n and_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n 1_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 16._o which_o ordain_v that_o certain_a person_n shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o chancellor_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o peace_n see_v fitz._n nat._n brev._n foe_n 80._o this_o writ_n be_v of_o old_a call_v breve_fw-la de_fw-fr minis_fw-la as_o lam._n in_o his_o eiren._n note_n out_o of_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 88_o sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o woman_n who_o husband_n have_v alienate_v her_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o she_o bring_v not_o the_o writ_n cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o the_o recovery_n of_o her_o own_o land_n in_o this_o case_n her_o heir_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n after_o her_o decease_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 193._o surcharge_n of_o the_o forest_n superoneratio_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v when_o a_o commoner_n put_v on_o more_o beast_n in_o the_o forest_n than_o he_o have_v right_a unto_o manwood_n par._n 2._o ca._n 14._o nu_fw-la 7._o and_o be_v take_v from_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr secunda_fw-la superoneratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la in_o the_o same_o sense_n when_o the_o commoner_n surcharge_v 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 293._o surplusage_n fr._n surplus_n i._o corollarium_fw-la additamentum_fw-la signify_v a_o superfluity_n or_o addition_n more_o than_o needs_o which_o sometime_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o a_o writ_n abate_v brooke_n tit_n nugation_n &_o superfluity_n foe_n 100_o plowden_n casu_fw-la dives_fw-la contra_fw-la maningham_n foe_n 63._o b._n it_o be_v sometime_o also_o apply_v to_o matter_n of_o account_n and_o signify_v a_o great_a disbursement_n than_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o accountant_a amount_n unto_o satisfaciant_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la quod_fw-la conjunctum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la per_fw-la praedictum_fw-la computum_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la de_fw-fr surplusagio_fw-it recepto_fw-la de_fw-la averiis_fw-la venditis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ordinatio_fw-la de_fw-la marisco_fw-la romeneiensi_fw-la pa._n 38._o surrejoynder_n be_v a_o second_o defence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n opposite_a to_o the_o defendant_n rejoynder_n west_n part_v 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi supplication_n sect._n 57_o and_o therefore_o hotoman_n call_v it_o triplicationem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la secunda_fw-la actoris_fw-la defenfio_fw-la contra_fw-la rei_fw-la duplicationem_fw-la appusita_fw-la surrebutter_n a_o second_o rebutter_n or_o a_o rebut_a more_o than_o once_o see_v rebutter_n surrender_v sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la be_v a_o instrument_n in_o write_v testify_v with_o apt_a word_n that_o the_o particular_a tenant_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v sufficient_o consent_v and_o agree_v that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o next_o or_o immediate_a remainder_n or_o reversion_n thereof_o shall_v also_o have_v the_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o same_o in_o possession_n and_o that_o he_o yield_v and_o give_v up_o the_o same_o unto_o he_o for_o every_o surrender_n ought_v forthwith_o to_o give_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o thing_n surrender_v west_n par._n 1._o lib._n 2._o sect_n 503._o where_o you_o may_v see_v divers_a precedent_n and_o a_o surrender_n may_v be_v of_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v grant_v the_o estate_n to_o who_o he_o please_v but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o surrender_n without_o writing_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n and_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o be_v real_o and_o sensible_o perform_v the_o other_o be_v in_o intendment_n of_o law_n by_o way_n of_o consequent_a and_o not_o actual_a perkins_n surrender_n fol._n 60â_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o farm_n and_o during_o the_o term_n he_o accept_v of_o a_o new_a lease_n this_o act_n be_v in_o law_n a_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a coke_n 6_o rep._n fol._n 11._o b._n there_o be_v also_o a_o customary_a surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o which_o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n sect_n 74._o surrogate_v surrogatus_fw-la one_o that_o be_v substitute_v or_o appoint_v in_o the_o room_n of_o another_o most_o common_o of_o a_o bishop_n or_o the_o bishop_n chancellor_n sursise_n supersisae_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o especial_a name_n use_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n for_o such_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n as_o be_v lay_v upon_o those_o that_o pay_v not_o their_o duty_n or_o rent_n for_o castleward_n at_o their_o day_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 48._o bracton_n have_v it_o in_o a_o general_a signification_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 8._o and_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 3._o surveyor_n supervisor_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n sur_fw-fr i._n super_n and_o veois_n i._o cernere_fw-la intueri_fw-la signify_v one_o that_o have_v the_o over-seeing_a or_o care_n of_o some_o great_a person_n land_n or_o work_n as_o the_o surveyor-general_n of_o the_o king_n manor_n cromp_n jurisd_v fol._n 106._o and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v take_v anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 39_o where_o there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o surveyor_n erect_v surveyor_z of_o the_o king_n exchange_n an._n 9_o hen._n 5._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 4._o be_v a_o officer_n who_o name_n seem_v in_o these_o day_n to_o be_v change_v into_o some_o other_o or_o the_o office_n itself_o be_v very_o ancient_a legal_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n disuse_v survivor_n from_o the_o fr._n surviure_n i._o superesse_fw-la signify_v the_o long_a liver_n of_o two_o joynt-tenant_n see_v brook_n tit_n joynt-tenant_n fol._n 33._o or_o of_o any_o two_o join_v in_o the_o right_n of_o any_o thing_n suskin_n see_v galli_n halfpenny_n suspense_n or_o suspension_n suspensio_fw-la be_v a_o temporal_a stop_n or_o hang_v up_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o man_n right_a as_o when_o a_o seignory_n rent_n etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o they_o issue_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o a_o time_n &_o tunc_fw-la dormiunt_fw-la but_o may_v be_v revive_v or_o awake_v and_o differ_v from_o extinguishment_n which_o die_v for_o ever_o coke_n on_o littl_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o sect_n 559._o brook_z tit_n extinguishment_n and_o suspension_n fol._n 314._o suspension_n be_v also_o sometime_o use_v by_o we_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o cannon_n law_n pro_fw-la minori_fw-la excommunicatione_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o suspiral_n from_o the_o lat._n suspirare_fw-la âi_fw-la ducere_fw-la suspiria_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o spring_n of_o water_n pass_v under_o the_o ground_n towards_o a_o conduit_n or_o cistern_n anno_fw-la 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o suit_n see_v suit_n sute-silver_n be_v a_o small_a rent_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o if_o pay_v do_v excuse_v the_o freeholder_n from_o their_o appearance_n at_o the_o court_n baron_n within_o the_o honour_n of_o clun_n in_o shropshire_n swanheard_a see_v king_n swanheard_a swanimote_a or_o swainmote_a swainmotus_n from_o the_o sax._n swang_n i._n as_o we_o now_o call_v our_o rustic_n a_o country_n swain_n a_o boclandman_n a_o freeholder_n and_o gemote_a i._o conventus_fw-la the_o sax._n g_o be_v usual_o turn_v into_o i_o or_o y_o signify_v a_o court_n touch_v matter_n of_o the_o forest_n keep_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n thrice_o in_o the_o year_n before_o the_o verderor_n as_o judge_n anno_fw-la 3_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 18._o what_o thing_n be_v inquirable_a in_o the_o same_o you_o may_v read_v in_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 180._o and_o be_v as_o incident_a to_o a_o forest_n as_o a_o court_n of_o pâe_a powder_n to_o a_o fair._n see_v lambert_n explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la
statute_n forfeit_v to_o he_o tenant_n in_o franc-marriage_n idem_fw-la fol._n 158._o that_o hold_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o gift_n thereof_o make_v to_o he_o upon_o marriage_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n that_o hold_v for_o his_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o child_n bear_v alive_a and_o beget_v by_o he_o of_o his_o wife_n be_v a_o inheritrix_n tenant_n per_fw-la elegit_fw-la that_o hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n elegit_fw-la tenant_n in_o mortgage_n that_o hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o mortgage_n tenant_n by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a kitchen_n fol._n 81._o be_v he_o that_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o rad_n in_o a_o court_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n be_v one_o admit_v tenant_n of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n within_o a_o manor_n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v demisable_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n west_n par._n 1._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 646._o tenant_n by_o charter_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o feoffment_n or_o other_o deed_n in_o write_v very_o tenant_n that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o his_o lord_n for_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mâsn_a and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n be_v very_o tenant_n to_o the_o mesn_a and_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n above_o kitchen_n fol._n 99_o tenant_n paravail_n see_v paravail_n joynt-tenant_n that_o have_v equal_a right_n in_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o one_o title_n littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o tenant_n in_o common_a that_o have_v equal_a right_n but_o hold_v by_o divers_a title_n particular_a tenant_n stamf._n praerog_n fol._n 13._o be_v he_o who_o hold_v only_o for_o his_o term_n see_v coke_n in_o sir_n will._n pelham_n case_n lib._n 1._o fol._n 15._o call_v also_o termor_n for_o life_n or_o year_n see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la colthirst_a fol._n 23._o b._n sole_a tenant_n kitchen_n fol._n 134._o he_o that_o have_v no_o other_o join_v with_o he_o several_a tenant_n be_v opposite_a to_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a tenant_n all_o praecipe_fw-la be_v he_o against_o who_o the_o writ_n praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v coke_n lib._n 3._o case_n of_o fines_n fol._n 88_o tenant_n in_o demesn_a anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 9_o be_v he_o that_o hold_v the_o demesn_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o a_o rent_n without_o service_n tenant_n in_o service_n an._n 20_o edw._n 1._o stat_fw-la 1._o be_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o service_n see_v britton_n cap._n 39_o &_o 96._o tenant_n by_o execution_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o be_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o execution_n upon_o any_o statute_n recoguizance_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n kitchen_n fol._n 150._o tenant_n in_o fee-tail_n tenant_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n tenant_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n idem_n fol._n 165._o tenant_n upon_o sufferance_n tenant_n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n stamf._n praerog_n fol._n 6._o tenant_n in_o burgage_n tenant_n in_o soccage_n tenant_n in_o franck-fee_n etc._n etc._n with_o divers_a other_o tenement_n tenementum_fw-la signify_v most_o proper_o a_o house_n or_o homestal_n but_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n it_o be_v take_v either_o for_o house_n or_o land_n that_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o another_o and_o join_v with_o the_o adjective_n frank_n it_o contain_v general_o land_n house_n or_o office_n wherein_o we_o have_v estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n for_o kitchen_n fol._n 41._o make_v franktenement_n and_o base_a estate_n opposite_a and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n britton_n use_v it_o chap._n 27._o tenheve_v sax._n tienheofed_a i._o decem_fw-la habens_fw-la capita_fw-la decanus_n decemvir_fw-la caput_fw-la vel_fw-la princeps_fw-la decaniae_n sive_fw-la decuriae_fw-la ll._n edw._n confess_v cap._n 29._o statuerunt_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la super_fw-la quosqne_fw-la decem_fw-la friborgos_fw-la quos_fw-la decanos_fw-la possumus_fw-la appellare_fw-la anglice_fw-la vero_fw-la tienheofod_fw-la dicti_fw-la sunt_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la in_o assisa_fw-la non_fw-la onerandis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o to_o who_o a_o disseisor_n have_v alienate_v the_o land_n whereof_o he_o disseise_v another_o that_o he_o be_v not_o molest_v for_o the_o damage_n award_v if_o the_o disseisor_n have_v wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v they_o himself_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 214._o b._n tenmantale_n sax._n tienmantale_a i._n sermo_n decem_fw-la hominum_fw-la vel_fw-la decemvirorum_fw-la numerus_fw-la decuria_n tithinga_n ll._n edw._n conf._n cap._n 20._o et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la geldis_n &_o danegeldis_n &_o themanatale_fw-la &_o concelationibus_fw-la &_o scott_n etc._n etc._n cart._n 29_o edw._n 1._o n._n 25._o abbot_n de_fw-fr thornton_n see_v friburgh_n tenore_n indictamenti_fw-la mittendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o record_n of_o a_o indictment_n and_o the_o process_n thereupon_o be_v call_v out_o of_o another_o court_n into_o the_o chancery_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 169._o a._n ten_o decimae_fw-la be_v that_o yearly_a portion_n or_o tribute_n which_o all_o live_n ecclesiastical_a yield_v to_o the_o king_n for_o though_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v original_o pretend_v right_a to_o this_o revenue_n by_o example_n of_o the_o highpriest_n among_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v ten_o from_o the_o levite_n numb_a ca._n 8._o hieron_n in_o ezech._n yet_o we_o read_v in_o our_o chronicle_n that_o these_o be_v often_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o pope_n upon_o divers_a occasion_n sometime_o for_o one_o year_n sometime_o for_o more_o until_o by_o the_o statute_n 26_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 3._o they_o be_v annex_v perpetual_o to_o the_o crown_n see_v dism_n it_o signify_v also_o a_o tax_n levy_v of_o the_o temporalty_n 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 34._o tentor_fw-la a_o stretcher_n tryer_n or_o prover_n which_o dyer_n and_o clothier_n use_v anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o ca._n 8._o but_o prohibit_v by_o the_o stat._n 39_o eliz._n ca._n 20._o tenure_n tenura_n be_v the_o manner_n whereby_o tenant_n hold_v land_n and_o tenement_n of_o their_o lord_n what_o make_v a_o tenure_n and_o what_o not_o see_v perkins_n reservation_n 70_o where_o you_o shall_v find_v most_o of_o those_o tenor_n recite_v which_o be_v now_o in_o england_n see_v cromptons_n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 200._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la tenure_n mr._n fabian_n philip_n book_n entitle_v tenenda_fw-la non_fw-la tollenda_fw-la and_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o the_o family_n of_o barnhams_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o nether_a bilsington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n by_o this_o tenure_n to_o carry_v the_o last_o dish_n of_o the_o second_o course_n to_o the_o king_n table_n at_o his_o coronation_n and_o present_v he_o with_o three_o maple-cup_n which_o be_v perform_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o term_n terminus_n signify_v common_o the_o bound_n and_o limitation_n of_o time_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 6._o nu_fw-la 4._o but_o most_o notorious_o it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o time_n wherein_o the_o tribunal_n or_o place_n of_o judgement_n be_v open_a for_o all_o that_o list_v to_o complain_v of_o wrong_n or_o to_o seek_v their_o right_n by_o course_n of_o law_n or_o action_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n be_v call_v vacation_n of_o these_o term_n there_o be_v four_o in_o every_o year_n during_o which_o time_n matter_n of_o justice_n be_v dispatch_v one_o be_v hillary_n term_n which_o begin_v the_o 23d_o of_o january_n or_o if_o that_o be_v sunday_n the_o next_o day_n follow_v and_o end_v the_o twelve_o of_o february_n the_o next_o be_v easter_n term_n which_o begin_v the_o wednesday_n fortnight_n after_o easter-day_n and_o end_v the_o monday_n next_o after_o ascension-day_n the_o three_o be_v trinity_n term_n begin_v the_o friday_n next_o after_o trinity-sunday_n and_o end_v the_o wednesday_n fortnight_n after_o the_o four_o be_v michaelmas-term_n which_o ancient_o begin_v the_o nine_o of_o october_n but_o by_o stat._n 17_o car._n 1_o ca._n 6._o contract_v to_o the_o 23d_o of_o october_n and_o end_v the_o 28_o of_o november_n termini_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la cârtae_fw-fr anni_fw-la portiones_fw-la agendis_fw-la litibus_fw-la designatae_fw-la see_v spell_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la terminorum_fw-la forensium_fw-la termonland_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o gleabland_n or_o land_n of_o the_o church_n ancient_o so_o call_v termor_n tenens_fw-la ex_fw-la termino_fw-la be_v he_o that_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o life_n kitchen_n foe_n 151._o litt._n foe_n 100_o terra_fw-la giliforata_fw-la land_n hold_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o pay_v a_o gilly-flowre_n ms._n terra_fw-la extendenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n etc._n etc._n will_v he_o to_o inquire_v and_o find_v out_o the_o true_a yearly_a value_n of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o to_o certify_v the_o extent_n into_o the_o chancery_n etc._n
normannorum_fw-la atque_fw-la cynomannensium_fw-la 1066_o oct._n 14_o 20_o 11_o 22_o 583_o sept._n 9_o 2_o willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o willielmus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la &_o nutu_fw-la dei_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la 1087_o sept._n 9_o 12_o 11_o 18_o 570_o aug._n 1_o 1_o henric_n be_v rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o henricus_fw-la gratia_fw-la dei_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o princeps_fw-la normannorum_fw-la 1100_o aug._n 1_o 35_o 4_o 1_o 535_o dec._n 1_o stephanus_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o stephanus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la 1135_o dec._n 1_o 18_o 11_o 18_o 516_o oct._n 25_o 2_o henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dux_n normaniae_n &_o aquitaniae_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la andegaviae_n 1154_o oct._n 25_o 35_o 9_o 8_o 481_o july_n 6_o 1_o ricardus_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dux_n normaniae_n &_o aquitaniae_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la andegaviae_n 1189_o july_n 6_o 9_o 9_o 1_o 471_o april_n 6_o johannes_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dux_n normanniae_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la andegaviae_n 1199_o april_n 6_o 17_o 7_o 0_o 454_o oct._n 19_o 3_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dux_n normanniae_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la andegaviae_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 44_o he_o style_v himself_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o dux_n aquitaniae_n 1216_o oct._n 19_o 56_o 1_o 9_o 398_o nou._n 16_o 1_o edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o dux_n aquitaniae_n in_o record_n sometime_o name_v edward_n of_o westminster_n 1272_o nou._n 16_o 34_o 8_o 6_o 363_o july_n 7_o 2_o edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o dux_n aquitaniae_n and_o 14_o regni_fw-la add_v come_v pontivi_n &_o monstroill_n pat._n 14_o ed._n 2._o par._n 2_o m._n 14._o style_v also_o edw._n of_o carnarvan_n 1307_o july_n 7_o 19_o 7_o 5_o 344_o jan._n 25_o 3_o edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o dux_n aquitaniae_n anno_fw-la 13_o regni_n he_o omit_v dux_n aquitaniae_n he_o be_v also_o call_v edward_n of_o windsor_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o use_v post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la in_o his_o title_n 1326_o jan._n 25_o 51_o 5_o 7_o 293_o june_n 21_o 2_o ricardus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 1377_o june_n 21_o 22_o 3_o 14_o 271_o sept._n 29_o 4_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 1399_o sept._n 29_o 13_o 6_o 3_o 257_o mar._n 20_o 5_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la et_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 8_o hen._n dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la haeres_fw-la &_o regens_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 1412_o mar._n 20_o 9_o 5_o 24_o 248_o aug._n 31_o 6_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 1422_o aug._n 31_o 38_o 6_o 8_o 210_o march_n 4_o 4_o edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 1460_o march_v 4_o 23_o 1_o 8_o 187_o april_n 9_o 5_o edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 1483_o april_n 9_o 0_o 2_o 18_o 187_o june_n 18_o 3_o ricardus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 1483_o june_n 22_o 2_o 2_o 5_o 185_o aug._n 22_o 7_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 1485_o aug._n 22_o 23_o 10_o 2_o 162_o apr._n 22_o 8_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la et_fw-la anno_fw-la 10_o regni_fw-la henricus_fw-la octavus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 13_o regni_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la be_v add_v et_fw-fr an._n 22_o regni_n in_fw-la terra_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n &_o hiberniae_fw-la supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la be_v add_v et_fw-fr a_fw-fr reg_fw-la 34_o rex_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la be_v add_v 1059_o apr._n 22_o 37_o 10_o 2_o 124_o july_n 28_o 6_o edwardus_fw-la sextus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la desensor_n et_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n &_o hiberniae_fw-la supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la 1546_o jan._n 28_o 6_o 5_o 19_o 117_o july_n 26_o queen_n mary_n summon_v her_o first_o parliament_n by_o the_o same_o title_n but_o soon_o after_o omit_v supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la after_o she_o marry_a king_n philip_n she_o use_v her_o own_o and_o his_o title_n etc._n etc._n 1553_o july_n 26_o 5_o 4_o 22_o 112_o nou._n 17_o elizabetha_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la regina_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la 1558_o nou._n 17_o 44_o 4_o 16_o 68_o march_n 24_o jacobus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la 1602_o mar._n 24_o 22_o 8_o 2_o 45_o march_n 27_o 1_o carolus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la 1625_o mar._n 27_o 23_o 10_o 2_o 22_o jan._n 30_o 2_o carolus_n secundus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la 1648_o jan._n 30_o vivat_fw-la vivat_fw-la ogdosteichon_n technicon_n regum_fw-la reginarumque_fw-la angliae_fw-la will_n conq._n will_n rufus_n henri_n steph._n henque_n secundus_fw-la ric._n john_n henricus_n tres_fw-la edward_n rique_fw-la secundus_fw-la post_fw-la hos_fw-la regnavit_fw-la quartus_fw-la quintus_fw-la quoque_fw-la henri_fw-fr hen._n sextus_fw-la edward_n quartus_fw-la quintusque_fw-la ricardus_n tertius_fw-la hen._n sept._n &_o oct._n edwardusque_fw-la maria_n eliz._n jac._n carolus_n primus_fw-la carolusque_fw-la secundus_fw-la regnat_fw-la &_o aeterno_fw-la vivat_fw-la praeclarus_fw-la honore_fw-la imperium_fw-la oceano_fw-la famam_fw-la qui_fw-la terminet_fw-la astris_fw-la a_o law-dictionary_n interpret_n such_o difficult_a word_n and_o obscure_a term_n as_o be_v find_v either_o in_o our_o common_a or_o statute_n ancient_n or_o modern_a law_n a_o abactor_n abactore_n be_v stealer_n of_o cattle_n or_o beast_n by_o herd_n or_o great_a number_n and_o be_v distinguish_v from_o fures_fw-la nam_fw-la qui_fw-la ovem_fw-la unam_fw-la surripuerit_fw-la ut_fw-la fur_n coercetur_fw-la qui_fw-la gregem_fw-la ut_fw-la abactor_n m._n s._n abate_v from_o the_o french_a abatre_n or_o abbatre_fw-la i._o to_o fall_v break_v down_o or_o defeat_v utter_o signify_v proper_o to_o diminish_v or_o take_v away_o and_o in_o our_o law-writer_n it_o have_v a_o like_a signification_n for_o to_o abate_v a_o castle_n or_o fortlet_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 45._o in_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 17._o be_v interpret_v to_o beat_v it_o down_o and_o to_o abate_v a_o writ_n be_v to_o defeat_v or_o overthrow_v it_o by_o some_o error_n or_o exception_n britton_n cap._n 48._o as_o he_o that_o put_v out_o the_o possessor_n be_v say_v to_o disseise_v so_o he_o that_o step_v in_o between_o the_o former_a possessor_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v say_v to_o abate_v and_o in_o the_o stat._n de_fw-fr conjunctim_fw-la feoffatis_fw-la 34._o edw._n 1._o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v abate_v that_o be_v shall_v be_v disable_v or_o overthrow_v so_o in_o stamfords_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 148._o the_o appeal_n abate_v by_o covin_z i._n the_o accusation_n be_v defeat_v by_o deceit_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 2._o the_o justice_n shall_v cause_v to_o be_v abate_v and_o quash_v the_o say_a writ_n see_v intrusion_n abatement_n fr._n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o abator_n as_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o heir_n into_o the_o land_n before_o he_o have_v agree_v with_o the_o lord_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 91._o sometime_o for_o the_o affection_n or_o pass_v the_o thing_n abate_v as_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n kitchen_n fol._n 214._o and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o exceptio_fw-la dilatoria_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n brit._n cap._n 51._o or_o rather_o a_o effect_n of_o it_o for_o the_o exception_n allege_v and_o make_v good_a work_v the_o abatement_n and_o this_o exception_n may_v be_v take_v either_o to_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o incertainty_n of_o the_o allegation_n by_o misname_v the_o plaintiff_n defendant_n or_o place_n to_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o specialty_n or_o record_n to_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o writ_n count_n or_o declaration_n or_o to_o the_o death_n of_o either_o of_o the_o party_n before_o judgement_n have_v and_o for_o divers_a other_o cause_n upon_o which_o default_n the_o defendant_n may_v pray_v that_o the_o writ_n or_o plaint_n may_v abate_v that_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n suit_n against_o he_o may_v cease_v for_o that_o time_n to_o prevent_v the_o abatement_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n see_v
signify_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o a_o amerciament_n and_o be_v much_o transform_v in_o the_o writing_n since_o more_o probable_o it_o shall_v be_v misherse_v misher_v or_o misker_a according_a to_o the_o learned_a spelman_n it_o seem_v by_o some_o author_n to_o signify_v a_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n because_o he_o that_o have_v this_o word_n in_o any_o charter_n or_o grant_v have_v not_o only_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o amerciament_n of_o all_o other_o for_o transgression_n within_o his_o fee_n but_o also_o be_v himself_o free_a from_o all_o such_o control_n by_o any_o within_o that_o compass_n abjuration_n abjuratio_fw-la a_o forswear_n or_o renounce_v by_o oath_n a_o swear_a banishment_n or_o a_o oath_n take_v to_o forsake_v the_o realm_n for_o ever_o for_o as_o stamford_n pl._n cor._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 40._o say_v the_o devotion_n towards_o the_o church_n first_o in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n and_o afterward_o till_o 22_o hen._n 8._o be_v so_o zealous_a that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v commit_v felony_n can_v recover_v a_o church_n or_o churchyard_n before_o he_o be_v apprehend_v he_o may_v not_o be_v thence_o draw_v to_o the_o usual_a trial_n of_o law_n but_o confess_v his_o fault_n to_o the_o justice_n at_o their_o come_n or_o to_o the_o coroner_n and_o before_o they_o or_o he_o give_v his_o oath_n final_o to_o forsake_v the_o realm_n the_o form_n and_o effect_v whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o de_fw-fr officis_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la and_o in_o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 1._o cap._n deal_v office_n de_fw-fr coroner_n quando_fw-la aliquis_fw-la abjuravit_fw-la regnum_fw-la cruoc_fw-la ei_fw-la liberata_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sua_fw-la portanda_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la svo_fw-la per_fw-la semitas_fw-la regias_fw-la &_o vocabitur_fw-la vexillum_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la essex_n plac._n hil._n 26_o ed._n 3._o but_o this_o grow_v at_o last_o to_o be_v but_o a_o perpetual_a confine_v the_o offender_n to_o some_o sanctuary_n wherein_o upon_o abjuration_n of_o his_o liberty_n and_o free_a habitation_n he_o will_v choose_v to_o spend_v his_o life_n as_o appear_v anno_fw-la 22_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 14._o it_o be_v enact_v 21_o jac._n cap._n 28._o that_o hereafter_o no_o sanctuary_n or_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o consequent_o abjuration_n be_v take_v away_o 2_o instit_n fol._n 629._o see_v sanctuary_n abolition_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o a_o destroy_v or_o put_v out_o of_o memory_n institutae_fw-la actionis_fw-la peremptio_fw-la the_o leave_n give_v by_o the_o king_n or_o judge_n to_o a_o criminal_a accuser_n to_o desist_v from_o further_a prosecution_n abridge_v from_o the_o fr._n abreger_n to_o make_v short_a in_o word_n hold_v still_o the_o whole_a substance_n but_o in_o law_n it_o seem_v to_o signify_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o make_v a_o declaration_n or_o count_n short_a by_o substract_v or_o sever_n some_o of_o its_o substance_n for_o example_n a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o abridge_v his_o plaint_n in_o a_o assize_n or_o a_o woman_n her_o demand_n in_o a_o action_n of_o dower_n that_o have_v put_v into_o the_o plaint_n or_o demand_v any_o land_n not_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v non-tenure_n or_o suchlike_a plea_n to_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n demand_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o demandant_n may_v abridge_v his_o plaint_n or_o demand_v to_o that_o patcel_n that_o be_v he_o may_v leave_v out_o that_o part_n and_o pray_v the_o tenant_n may_v answer_v the_o rest_n to_o which_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o plead_v any_o thing_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o in_o such_o writ_n the_o certainty_n be_v not_o set_v down_o but_o they_o run_v in_o general_n and_o though_o the_o demandant_n have_v abridge_v his_o plaint_n or_o demand_v in_o part_n yet_o the_o writ_n remain_v good_a still_o for_o the_o rest_n brook_z tit_n abridgement_n an._n 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o abridgement_n of_o a_o plaint_n see_v abridge_n abrogate_v abrogo_n to_o disannul_v take_v away_o or_o repeal_n as_o to_o abrogate_v a_o law_n i._o to_o lay_v aside_o or_o repeal_v it_o anno_fw-la 5_o &_o 6_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 3._o see_v prorogue_v absentee_n or_o des_fw-fr absentees_n be_v a_o parliament_n so_o call_v hold_v at_o dublin_n 10_o may_n 28_o h._n 8._o and_o mention_v in_o letter_n patent_n dat._v 29_o h._n 8._o see_v coke_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 354._o abuttal_n see_v abbuttal_n accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la lat._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v receive_v false_a judgement_n or_o fear_v partiality_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr or_o hundred_o court_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n as_o appear_v by_o dyer_n fol._n 169._o numb_a 20._o as_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr falso_fw-la judicio_fw-la lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v receive_v such_o judgement_n in_o the_o county_n court_n the_o form_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n er_o fol._n 18._o and_o in_o the_o register_n fol._n 9_o b._n where_o it_o be_v say_v this_o writ_n lie_v for_o justice_n delay_v as_o well_o as_o false_o give_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o species_n of_o the_o writ_n recordare_fw-la accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la uicecomitem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n command_v he_o to_o deliver_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o have_v a_o pone_fw-la deliver_v he_o do_v suppress_v it_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 83._o acceptance_n acceptatio_fw-la be_v a_o take_n in_o good_a part_n and_o a_o tacit_a kind_a of_o agree_v to_o some_o former_a act_n do_v by_o another_o which_o may_v have_v be_v undo_v or_o avoid_v if_o such_o acceptance_n have_v not_o be_v for_o example_n if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o the_o feme_fw-fr make_v a_o joint_a lease_n or_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n reserve_v rend_v the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr accept_v or_o receive_v the_o rent_n by_o this_o the_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n be_v make_v good_a and_o shall_v bar_v she_o to_o bring_v the_o writ_n cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 211._o b._n accessary_a or_o accessary_a particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la most_o common_o signify_v one_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o felonious_a offence_n not_o principal_o but_o by_o participation_n as_o by_o command_n advice_n or_o concealment_n and_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o before_o the_o offence_n or_o fact_n be_v he_o that_o command_v or_o procure_v another_o to_o commit_v felony_n and_o be_v not_o himself_o present_a but_o if_o he_o be_v than_o he_o be_v also_o a_o principal_a 2._o after_o the_o offence_n be_v he_o that_o receive_v assist_v or_o comfort_v any_o man_n that_o have_v do_v any_o murder_n or_o felony_n whereof_o he_o have_v knowledge_n he_o who_o counsel_n or_o command_v any_o evil_a shall_v be_v judge_v accessary_a to_o all_o that_o follow_v upon_o it_o but_o not_o to_o another_o distinct_a thing_n as_o i_o command_v one_o to_o beat_v another_o and_o he_o beat_v he_o so_o that_o the_o other_o die_v of_o it_o i_o shall_v be_v accessary_a to_o this_o murder_n but_o if_o i_o command_v one_o to_o steal_v a_o white_a horse_n and_o he_o steal_v a_o black_a one_o or_o to_o burn_v such_o a_o house_n which_o he_o well_o know_v and_o he_o burn_v another_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v accessary_a if_o i_o command_v one_o to_o kill_v i._o s._n in_o the_o field_n and_o he_o kill_v he_o in_o the_o city_n or_o church_n or_o to_o kill_v he_o at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o he_o kill_v he_o on_o another_o i_o shall_v be_v accessary_a notwithstanding_o for_o the_o kill_n be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o day_n place_n or_o weapon_n be_v but_o circumstance_n but_o if_o i_o command_v one_o to_o kill_v i._o s._n and_o before_o he_o have_v kill_v he_o i_o come_v and_o say_v i_o be_o penitent_a for_o my_o malice_n and_o charge_v he_o not_o to_o kill_v he_o and_o yet_o he_o kill_v he_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v accessary_a where_o the_o principal_a be_v pardon_v or_o have_v his_o clergy_n the_o accessary_a can_v be_v arraign_v there_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la principalis_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la accessorius_fw-la for_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n that_o he_o be_v principal_a but_o if_o the_o principal_a after_o attainder_n be_v pardon_v or_o have_v his_o clergy_n allow_v he_o there_o the_o accessary_a shall_v be_v arraign_v see_v sir_n edward_n coke_n 2_o part_n institutes_n fol._n 183._o in_o the_o low_a and_o high_a offence_n there_o be_v no_o accessary_n but_o all_o be_v principal_n as_o in_o riot_n forcible_a entry_n and_o other_o transgression_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o low_a offence_n so_o in_o the_o high_a offence_n which_o be_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la there_o be_v no_o accessary_n but_o in_o felony_n there_o be_v
both_o before_o and_o after_z coke_n on_o little_a fol._n 71._o there_o can_v be_v a_o accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n in_o manslaughter_n because_o that_o be_v sudden_a and_o unprepensed_a see_v more_o in_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 45_o 46_o 47_o 48._o accessory_n in_o petit-treason_n felony_n murder_n shall_v not_o have_v their_o clergy_n an._n 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o ma._n c._n 4._o account_n computus_fw-la be_v take_v for_o a_o writ_n or_o action_n which_o lie_v against_o a_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n who_o ought_v to_o render_v a_o account_n to_o his_o lord_n or_o master_n and_o refuse_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 1._o if_o the_o accountant_a be_v find_v in_o arrear_n the_o auditor_n that_o be_v assign_v to_o he_o have_v power_n to_o award_v he_o to_o prison_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o he_o make_v agreement_n with_o the_o party_n but_o if_o the_o auditor_n will_v not_o allow_v reasonable_a expense_n and_o cost_n or_o if_o they_o charge_v he_o with_o more_o receipt_n than_o they_o ought_v his_o next_o friend_n may_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la talis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v four_o mainpernor_n to_o bring_v his_o body_n before_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o to_o warn_v the_o lord_n to_o appear_v there_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n see_v fitzh_n nat._n br._n fol._n 116._o accord_v fr._n agreement_n concordance_n consent_n particular_o it_o be_v a_o agreement_n between_o two_o or_o more_o where_o any_o person_n be_v injure_v by_o a_o trespass_n offence_n or_o contract_n to_o satisfy_v and_o content_v he_o with_o some_o recompense_n which_o if_o execute_v and_o perform_v shall_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o law_n if_o the_o other_o party_n after_o the_o accord_n perform_v bring_v any_o action_n for_o the_o same_o accroche_v fr._n accrocher_n to_o hook_n clasp_v or_o grapple_v unto_o it_o be_v use_v anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 3._o cap._n 8._o as_o encroach_v in_o france_n even_o at_o this_o day_n accrocher_n un_o process_n signify_v to_o stay_v a_o suit_n or_o to_o delay_v the_o proceed_n of_o it_o for_o a_o time_n see_v encroachment_n achat_n fr._n achet_n i._n a_o bargain_n or_o purchase_n be_v use_v for_o a_o contract_n or_o bargain_n brook_z tit_n contract_n purveyor_n be_v by_o parliament_n 36_o ed._n 3._o ordain_v to_o be_v then_o after_o call_v achator_n acquietancia_n de_fw-fr shiris_n et_fw-la hundredis_fw-la i._o quod_fw-la prio_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la facere_fw-la sectam_fw-la ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la norwici_fw-la vol_fw-it in_fw-la hundredo_fw-la pro_fw-la manerio_fw-la de_fw-la rudham_n cum_fw-la pertin_n exit_fw-la regist_n priorat_n de_fw-fr coke_n sford_v acquietandis_fw-la plegiis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o a_o surety_n against_o the_o creditor_n that_o refuse_v to_o acquit_v he_o after_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 158._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v a_o justicy_n acquital_n from_o the_o fr._n acquiter_n to_o free_a acquit_v or_o discharge_v most_o common_o signify_v a_o deliverance_n discharge_v and_o set_v free_a from_o the_o suspicion_n or_o guilt_n of_o a_o offence_n and_o be_v twofold_a acquittal_n in_o law_n and_o acquittal_n in_o fact_n acquital_n in_o law_n be_v when_o two_o be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o felony_n one_o as_o principal_a the_o other_o as_o accessary_a the_o principal_a be_v discharge_v the_o accessary_a be_v by_o consequence_n also_o free_v and_o in_o this_o case_n as_o the_o accessary_a be_v acquit_v by_o law_n so_o be_v the_o principal_a in_o fact_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 168._o acquital_n be_v also_o where_o there_o be_v a_o lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o mesn_a and_o the_o mesn_a hold_v over_o of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n now_o the_o mesn_a aught_o to_o acquit_v the_o tenant_n of_o all_o service_n claim_v by_o any_o other_o for_o the_o same_o land_n for_o the_o tenant_n must_v do_v his_o service_n to_o the_o mesn_a only_o and_o not_o to_o divers_a lord_n for_o one_o parcel_n of_o land_n see_v coke_n on_o littleton_n fol._n 100_o acquittance_n acquietantia_fw-la be_v a_o release_n or_o discharge_v of_o a_o debt_n former_o due_a but_o the_o verb_n acquit_v the_o participle_n acquit_v and_o the_o noun_n acquittal_n signify_v also_o a_o discharge_n or_o clear_n from_o a_o offence_n object_v as_o acquit_v by_o proclamation_n smith_n de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n p._n 76._o stams_n pl._n cor._n fol._n 168._o brook_z tit_n acquittal_n acre_n from_o the_o germ._n acker_n i_o agre_z be_v a_o parcel_n of_o land_n contain_v in_o length_n forty_o perch_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n or_o to_o that_o quantity_n be_v the_o length_n more_o or_o less_o and_o if_o a_o man_n erect_v any_o new_a cottage_n he_o must_v lay_v four_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o it_o after_o this_o measure_n anno_fw-la 31_o eliz_n cap._n 7._o with_o this_o measure_n agree_v crompt_v in_o his_o jur._n of_o court_n fol._n 222._o though_o he_o say_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o divers_a country_n the_o perch_n differ_v be_v in_o some_o place_n and_o most_o ordinary_o but_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a but_o in_o staffordshire_n twenty_o four_o foot_n as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n between_o sir_n edward_n aston_n and_o sir_n john_n b._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o statute_n concern_v sow_a flax_n 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 4._o eightscore_o perch_n make_v a_o acre_n which_o be_v forty_o multiply_v by_o four_o see_v also_o the_o ordinance_n of_o measure_v land_n 31_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 1._o which_o agree_v with_o this_o account_n action_n actio_fw-la be_v thus_o define_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o &_o 3_o actio_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la jus_o prosequendi_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la quod_fw-la alicui_fw-la debetur_fw-la and_o be_v divide_v into_o personal_a real_a and_o mix_v see_v coke_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 40._o action_n personal_a be_v that_o which_o one_o man_n have_v against_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o contract_n for_o money_n or_o good_n or_o for_o offence_n do_v by_o he_o or_o some_o other_o person_n for_o who_o fact_n he_o be_v by_o law_n answerable_a action_n real_a be_v that_o whereby_o the_o demandant_n claim_v title_n to_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n rent_n or_o commons_o in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o life_n and_o every_o action_n real_a be_v either_o possessory_a that_o be_v of_o his_o own_o possession_n or_o seisin_n or_o ancestrel_n of_o the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o his_o ancestor_n coke_n lib._n 6._o fol._n 3._o real_a action_n as_o writ_n of_o right_a writ_n of_o entry_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o several_a appendix_n as_o grand_a cape_n petit_fw-fr cape_n receipt_n view_n aid-prayer_n vourcher_n counter-plea_n of_o vourcher_n counter-plea_n of_o warrantry_n recovery_n in_o value_n be_v several_a great_a title_n in_o our_o year-book_n but_o now_o much_o out_o of_o use_n preface_n to_o roll_n abridgement_n action_n mix_v be_v that_o which_o lie_v indifferent_o against_o the_o thing_n detain_v or_o against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o detainer_n and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o have_v a_o mix_a respect_n both_o to_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o person_n or_o as_o other_o define_v it_o be_v suit_n give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o recover_v the_o thing_n demand_v and_o damage_n for_o wrong_v do_v as_o in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n which_o write_v if_o the_o disseissor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o the_o disseisee_n shall_v have_v against_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o feoffee_n or_o other_o tertenant_n to_o recover_v not_o only_o the_o land_n but_o damage_n also_o and_o so_o be_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v and_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la action_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o civil_a penal_a and_o mixt._n coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 61._o a._n action_n civil_a be_v that_o which_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o contract_n or_o other_o like_a cause_n be_v due_a to_o we_o as_o if_o a_o man_n by_o action_n seek_v to_o recover_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n former_o lend_v etc._n etc._n action_n penal_a aim_n at_o some_o penalty_n or_o punishment_n in_o the_o party_n sue_v be_v it_o corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a as_o in_o the_o action_n legis_fw-la aquiliae_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o with_o we_o the_o next_o friend_n of_o a_o man_n felonious_o slay_v or_o wound_v shall_v pursue_v the_o law_n against_o the_o offender_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o condign_a punishment_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o action_n mix_v be_v that_o which_o seek_v both_o the_o thing_n whereof_o we_o be_v deprive_v and_o a_o penalty_n for_o the_o unjust_a detain_v it_o as_o in_o a_o action_n for_o tithe_n upon_o the_o statute_n 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 13._o item_n est_fw-la alia_fw-la actio_fw-la
judicial_a command_a enquiry_n to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o thing_n touch_v a_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o justice_n as_o of_o bastardy_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o see_v great_a diversity_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la ad_fw-la jura_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n clerk_n against_o he_o that_o seek_v to_o eject_v he_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n title_n in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n of_o which_o see_v register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 61._o a._n admeasurement_n admensuratio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o bring_v those_o to_o reason_n or_o a_o mediocrity_n that_o usurp_v more_o than_o their_o share_n and_o this_o in_o two_o case_n the_o one_o term_v admeasurement_n of_o dower_n admensuratio_fw-la dotis_n where_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o decease_a hold_v from_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o guardian_n more_o in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n then_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o she_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 171._o a._n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 148._o in_o which_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o overplus_n the_o other_o admeasurement_n of_o pasture_n admensuratio_fw-la pasturae_fw-la which_o lie_v between_o those_o who_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n appendant_a to_o their_o freehold_n or_o common_a by_o vicenage_n in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o surcharge_n the_o common_a with_o more_o cattle_n than_o they_o ought_v regist_n fol._n 156._o b._n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 125._o adminicle_n adminiculum_fw-la aid_n help_v support_v anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o administrator_n lat._n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a commit_v to_o his_o charge_n by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o ordinary_a to_o call_v he_o thereto_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o and_o for_o he_o as_o for_o a_o executor_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o no_o further_o if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o his_o own_o false_a plea_n or_o by_o waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a if_o the_o administrator_n die_v his_o executor_n be_v not_o administrator_n but_o it_o behoove_v the_o court_n to_o grant_v a_o new_a administration_n if_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v neither_o administrator_n nor_o executor_n take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o administer_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v and_o sue_v as_o a_o executor_n and_o not_o as_o administrator_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 19_o and_o 31_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o administratrix_fw-la lat._n she_o that_o have_v such_o good_n commit_v to_o her_o charge_n admiral_n admiralius_n admirallus_fw-la admiralis_n capitaneus_fw-la or_o custos_fw-la maris_fw-la signify_v a_o high_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n see_v the_o statute_n 13_o &_o 15_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o 3_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 15._o and_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o this_o officer_n be_v in_o all_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n that_o border_n on_o the_o sea_n he_o have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o death_n or_o maim_n of_o a_o man_n commit_v in_o any_o great_a ship_n ride_v in_o great_a river_n beneath_o the_o bridge_n thereof_o next_o the_o sea_n also_o to_o arrest_v ship_n in_o the_o great_a stream_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o such_o stream_n during_o the_o same_o voyage_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o ancient_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o all_o cause_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n happen_v not_o only_a upon_o the_o main_a sea_n but_o in_o all_o foreign_a part_n within_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o without_o they_o and_o be_v to_o judge_v they_o in_o a_o summary_n way_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o other_o sea-law_n see_v prynnes_n animadversion_n on_o 4_o inst_n pag._n 75._o &_o seq_n admission_n admissio_fw-la be_v when_o the_o bishop_n upon_o examination_n admit_v a_o clerk_n to_o be_v able_a and_o say_v admitto_fw-la te_fw-la habilem_fw-la coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 344._o a._n admittendo_fw-la clerico_n be_v a_o writ_n grant_v to_o he_o who_o have_v recover_v his_o right_n of_o presentation_n against_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o common-bench_n the_o form_n whereof_o read_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 38._o and_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 33._o a_o admittendo_fw-la in_o socium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o association_n of_o certain_a person_n to_o justice_n of_o assize_n former_o appoint_v register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 206._o a._n adnichile_v anno_fw-la 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 7._o annul_v or_o make_v void_a ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v what_o hurt_v it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v a_o fair_a or_o market_n in_o any_o town_n or_o place_n or_o for_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o grant_v any_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n to_o any_o house_n of_o religion_n or_o other_o body_n politic_a for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o land_n so_o give_v be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o dead_a hand_n that_o be_v such_o a_o estate_n and_o condition_n that_o the_o chief_a lord_n lose_v all_o hope_n of_o heriot_n service_n of_o court_n and_o escheat_n upon_o any_o traitorous_a or_o felonious_a offence_n commit_v by_o the_o tenant_n for_o a_o body_n politic_a die_v not_o nor_o can_v perform_v personal_a service_n to_o the_o king_n or_o their_o mesn_a lord_n as_o single_a person_n may_v do_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o before_o any_o such_o grant_v be_v make_v it_o shall_v be_v know_v what_o prejudice_n it_o be_v like_a to_o work_v to_o the_o grantor_n of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 221._o and_o see_v mortmain_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v lease_v land_n or_o tenement_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n and_o after_o the_o term_n expire_v be_v hold_v from_o they_o by_o the_o tenant_n or_o other_o strange_a that_o enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o deforce_v the_o lessor_n which_o writ_n lie_v for_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n also_o fitz_n nat._n br._n fol._n 201._o advent_v adventus_fw-la be_v the_o time_n from_o the_o sunday_n that_o fall_v either_o upon_o s._n andrews_n day_n or_o next_o to_o it_o till_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n nativity_n sir_n edward_n coke_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 265._o say_v advent_v end_n eight_o day_n after_o the_o epiphany_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n wherein_o our_o ancestor_n repose_v much_o reverence_n and_o devotion_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o approach_a solemn_a feast_n for_o in_o adventu_fw-la domini_fw-la nulla_fw-la assisa_fw-la debet_fw-la capi_fw-la int._n placita_fw-la de_fw-fr temp_n regis_fw-la johan_n ebor._fw-la 126._o whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n ordain_v westm_n 1._o cap._n 48._o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_v usual_a solemnity_n and_o time_n of_o rest_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n which_o ought_v at_o all_o time_n to_o be_v regard_v to_o take_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n mort_fw-fr d_o ancester_n and_o darrcin_n presentment_n in_o the_o time_n of_o advent_n septuagesima_fw-la and_o lent_n this_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o time_n from_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o epiphany_n the_o solemnize_n of_o marriage_n be_v forbid_v without_o special_a licence_n according_a to_o these_o old_a verse_n conjugium_fw-la adventus_n prohibet_fw-la hilarique_n relaxat_fw-la septuagena_fw-la vetat_fw-la sed_fw-la paschae_fw-la octava_fw-la reducit_fw-la rogatio_fw-la vetitat_fw-la concedit_fw-la trina_n potestas_fw-la see_v rogation_n week_n and_o septuagesima_fw-la adultery_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 4._o advoutry_n adulterium_fw-la quasi_fw-la ad_fw-la alterius_fw-la thorum_fw-la proper_o speak_v of_o marry_a person_n but_o if_o only_a one_o of_o the_o two_o by_o who_o this_o sin_n be_v commit_v be_v marry_v it_o make_v adultery_n which_o be_v severe_o punish_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o land_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o julian_n law_n among_o the_o old_a roman_n which_o make_v it_o death_n edmundus_n rex_fw-la adulterium_fw-la affici_fw-la jussit_fw-la instar_fw-la homicidii_fw-la ll._n suarum_fw-la cap._n 4._o canutus_n rex_fw-la hominem_fw-la adulterum_fw-la in_o exilium_fw-la relegà ri_fw-la jussit_fw-la foeminam_fw-la nasum_fw-la &_o aures_fw-la praecidi_fw-la ll._n par_fw-fr 2._o cap._n 6._o &_o 50._o qui_fw-la uxoratus_fw-la faciet_fw-la adulterium_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la vel_fw-la dominus_fw-la superiorem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la inferiorem_fw-la ll._n hen._n 1._o cap._n 12._o doomsday_n tit_n chent_fw-fr
rex_fw-la dover_n de_n adulterio_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la chent_fw-fr habet_fw-la rex_fw-la hominem_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la mulierem_fw-la excepta_fw-la terra_fw-la s._n trinitatis_fw-la s._n augustini_fw-la &_o s._n martini_n de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la rex_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la et_fw-fr tit_n cistre_fw-fr civitas_n vidua_n si_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la legitimè_fw-la commiscebat_fw-la xx_o s_o emendebat_fw-la pvella_fw-la vero_fw-la x_o s._n the_o penalty_n of_o this_o sin_n be_v call_v lairwite_n by_o our_o saxon_n see_v in_o 2_o part._n coke_n instit_n the_o notable_a case_n of_o margaret_n the_o wife_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr camois_n who_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n live_v in_o adultery_n with_o sir_n william_n panell_n yet_o lose_v her_o dower_n see_v dower_n rex_fw-la vic_a sutht_v praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la diligenter_fw-la inquiri_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-fr visn_a candeur_fw-fr si_fw-la robertus_fw-la pincerna_fw-la habens_fw-la suspectum_fw-la will._n wake_n qui_fw-la cum_fw-la uxore_fw-la sua_fw-la adulterium_fw-la committeret_fw-la prohibuit_fw-la ei_fw-la ingressum_fw-la domus_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o si_fw-la idem_fw-la will._n post_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la illam_fw-la domus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la roberti_n ingressus_fw-la adulterium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la commisit_fw-la inde_fw-la praefatus_fw-la robertus_fw-la mentula_fw-la eum_fw-la privavit_fw-la &_o si_fw-la inquisitio_fw-la dederit_fw-la quod_fw-la ita_fw-la sit_fw-la tunc_fw-la eidem_fw-la roberto_n &_o suis_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la erant_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciend_n terr_v &_o catalla_fw-la sua_fw-la occasione_n illa_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la nostram_fw-la saisita_fw-la in_o pace_n esse_fw-la facias_fw-la donec_fw-la aliud_fw-la inde_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la &_o veritatem_fw-la illius_fw-la inquisitionis_fw-la g._n fill_n petri_n justice_n &_o baronibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la scace_n scire_fw-la fac_fw-la testae_fw-la g._n fill_n petri_n com._n essex_n apud_fw-la wudestoke_n 3_o nou._n claus._n 14_o joh._n m._n 2._o ad_fw-la ventrem-inspiciendum_a be_v a_o feminine_a writ_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o essoyn_n anno_fw-la 12_o edw._n 2._o see_v ventre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la advocatione_n decimarum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o four_o part_n or_o upward_o of_o the_o tithe_n that_o belong_v to_o any_o church_n register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 29._o b._n adboutry_n see_v adultery_n advow_v alias_o abow_n advocare_fw-la to_o justify_v or_o maintain_v a_o act_n former_o do_v for_o example_n one_o take_v a_o distress_n for_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o he_o that_o be_v distrain_v sue_v a_o replevin_n now_o the_o distrainet_n justify_v or_o maintain_v the_o act_n be_v say_v to_o avow_v hence_o come_v advowant_n and_o advowry_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 43._o bracton_n use_v the_o latin_a word_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n as_o advocatio_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 26._o and_o i_o find_v in_o cassanaeus_n de_fw-fr consuet_n burg._n pag._n 1210._o advobare_fw-la in_o the_o same_o signification_n and_o pag._n 1213._o the_o substantive_n desavohamentum_fw-la for_o a_o disavow_a or_o refuse_v to_o avow_v advowe_v alias_o avow_v advocatus_fw-la be_v use_v for_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o present_v to_o a_o benefice_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 5._o where_o we_o find_v also_o advowce_n paramount_n for_o the_o high_a patron_n and_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o king_n advocatus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la jus_o advocationis_fw-la alicujus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la nomine_fw-la proprio_fw-la non_fw-la alieno_fw-la possit_fw-la praesentare_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 14._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 39_o use_v it_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n see_v avow_v advowee_v paramount_n statute_n of_o provivisor_n 25_o edw._n 3._o be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n or_o high_a patron_n advowzen_a advocatio_fw-la a_o right_a to_o present_v to_o a_o benefice_n as_o much_o as_o jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o term_v be_v because_o they_o that_o original_o obtain_v the_o right_n of_o present_v to_o any_o church_n be_v upholder_n of_o or_o great_a benefactor_n to_o that_o church_n either_o by_o building_n or_o increase_v it_o and_o be_v therefore_o sometime_o term_v patroni_fw-la sometime_o advocati_fw-la sometime_o defensores_fw-la cap._n 4._o &_o 23._o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o decretal_a and_o advowzen_n be_v a_o bastard-french_a word_n be_v use_v for_o the_o right_n of_o present_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 5._o advowzen_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n advowzen_v in_o gross_n that_o be_v sole_a not_o adhere_v to_o any_o manor_n as_o parcel_n of_o its_o right_n and_o advowzen_v appendant_a which_o depend_v upon_o a_o manor_n as_o appertinent_a to_o it_o term_v by_o kitchen_n a_o incident_a that_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la sign_n have_v these_o word_n dicitur_fw-la advocatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la patronus_fw-la alicujus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ratione_fw-la svi_fw-la juris_fw-la advocate_n se_fw-la ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la &_o asserit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la habere_fw-la jus_o patronatus_fw-la eamque_fw-la esse_fw-la svi_fw-la quasi_fw-la clientis_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la nempe_fw-la patronus_fw-la advocate_n alium_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la vacantem_fw-la eumque_fw-la loco_fw-la alterius_fw-la veluti_fw-la defuncti_fw-la praesentat_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la exhibet_fw-la aelmefeoh_o pecunia_fw-la eleemosynaria_fw-la scilicet_fw-la denaria_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri._n see_v almsfeob_n aetate_fw-la probanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o the_o king_n tenant_n hold_v in_o chief_a by_o chivalry_n and_o be_v ward_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o nonage_n obtain_v to_o the_o escheator_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v or_o sometime_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v to_o inquire_v whether_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n to_o take_v his_o land_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 294._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 253._o now_o disuse_v airy_a or_o airy_a of_o goshawk_n fr._n air_n be_v the_o proper_a word_n in_o hawk_n for_o that_o we_o general_o call_v a_o nest_n in_o other_o bird_n so_o it_o be_v use_v anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 13._o in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n aesnecy_n see_v esnecy_n affeerer_n afferatores_fw-la probable_o from_o the_o fr._n affier_n i._o to_o confirm_v or_o affirm_v be_v those_o that_o be_v appoint_v in_o court_n leet_n upon_o oath_n to_o settle_v and_o moderate_v the_o fine_n of_o such_o as_o have_v commit_v fault_n arbitrary_o punishable_a and_o have_v no_o express_a penalty_n set_v down_o by_o statute_n the_o form_n of_o their_o oath_n you_o may_v see_v in_o kitchen_n fol._n 46._o the_o reason_n of_o this_o appellation_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o those_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o this_o office_n do_v affirm_v upon_o their_o oath_n what_o penalty_n they_o think_v in_o conscience_n the_o offender_n have_v deserve_v we_o find_v this_o word_n use_v anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 7._o viz._n the_o same_o justice_n before_o their_o rise_n in_o every_o session_n shall_v cause_v the_o amerciament_n so_o be_v affier_v and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n anno_fw-la 26_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 6._o kitchen_n fol._n 78._o join_v these_o three_o word_n as_o synonima_n affidati_n amerciatores_n affirores_fw-la bracton_n have_v affidare_fw-la mulierem_fw-la to_o be_v betroth_v to_o a_o woman_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o but_o i_o find_v in_o the_o customary_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 20._o this_o word_n affeurer_n which_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n express_v by_o taxare_fw-la that_o be_v to_o set_v the_o price_n of_o a_o thing_n as_o aestimare_fw-la indicare_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o etymology_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a affidatus_fw-la signify_v a_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n ego_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr fââhid_fw-mi dedi_fw-la etc._n etc._n wil._n wa_n lensi_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la servitio_fw-la unam_fw-la acram_fw-la &_o perchiam_fw-la terrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la hac_fw-la donatione_fw-la &_o concessione_n devenit_fw-la praedictus_fw-la wil._n affidatus_fw-la meus_fw-la etc._n etc._n affidati_n non_fw-la proprie_fw-la vassalli_n sunt_fw-la sed_fw-la quasi_fw-la vassalli_n qui_fw-la in_o alicujus_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o clientelam_fw-la sunt_fw-la recepti_fw-la recommendati_fw-la dicti_fw-la laurentii_fw-la amalthaea_n affidatio_fw-la accipitur_fw-la pro_fw-la mutua_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la connexione_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o sponsaliis_n quam_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la &_o vassallum_fw-la proles_fw-la de_fw-la affidata_fw-la &_o non_fw-la maritata_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la m._n s._n penes_fw-la arth._n trevor_n ar._n affirm_v affirmare_fw-la signify_v to_o ratisie_n or_o confirm_v a_o former_a law_n or_o judgement_n so_o be_v the_o substantive_n affirmance_n use_v anno_fw-la 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 12._o and_o so_o be_v the_o verb_n itself_o by_o west_n parte_fw-la secunda_fw-la symbol_n do_fw-mi fine_n sect_n 152._o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v etc._n etc._n as_o also_o by_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisd_v fol._n 166._o
19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 20._o afforest_n afforestare_fw-la to_o turn_v ground_n into_o forest_n charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 1._o anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 3._o see_v more_o in_o forest_n affray_v of_o the_o fr._n affros_fw-la i._o a_o fright_n signify_v a_o skirmish_n or_o fight_v between_o two_o or_o more_o lamb._n in_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o say_v it_o be_v ofttimes_o confound_v with_o assault_n but_o they_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o a_o assault_n be_v only_o a_o wrong_n to_o the_o party_n a_o affray_n be_v a_o common_a wrong_n and_o therefore_o both_o be_v enquirable_a and_o punishable_a in_o a_o leet_n a_o affray_n may_v also_o be_v without_o word_n or_o blow_n give_v as_o if_o a_o man_n show_v himself_o furnish_v with_o armour_n or_o weapon_n not_o usual_o wear_v it_o may_v strike_v a_o fear_n into_o other_o unarm_v and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v an._n 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o affri_fw-la vel_fw-la affra_fw-la bullock_n or_o plough-beast_n vicecome_fw-la liberet_fw-la ei_fw-la omne_fw-la catalla_fw-la debitoris_fw-la exceptis_fw-la bobus_fw-la &_o affris_fw-fr carucae_fw-la westm_n 2._o cap._n 18._o and_o in_o northumberland_n to_o this_o day_n they_o call_v a_o dull_a or_o slow_a horse_n a_o false_a aver_v or_o afâr_n spelm._n from_o whence_o also_o may_v come_v the_o word_n heifer_n for_o a_o young_a cow_n age_n aetas_fw-la fr._n aage_n signify_v that_o part_n of_o man_n life_n which_o be_v from_o his_o birth_n to_o this_o or_o his_o last_o day_n but_o in_o law_n it_o be_v particulary_a use_v for_o those_o especial_a time_n which_o enable_v man_n or_o woman_n to_o do_v that_o which_o before_o for_o want_v of_o age_n and_o consequent_o of_o judgement_n they_o may_v not_o do_v these_o in_o a_o man_n be_v two_o at_o fourteen_o year_n he_o be_v at_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n twenty_o one_o year_n be_v his_o full_a age._n littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o in_o a_o woman_n there_o be_v six_o age_n observe_v first_o at_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n her_o father_n may_v of_o old_a distrain_v the_o tenant_n of_o his_o manor_n for_o aid_n to_o marry_v she_o for_o at_o those_o year_n she_o may_v consent_v to_o matrimony_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 36._o numb_a 3._o second_o at_o nine_o year_n old_a she_o be_v dowable_a for_o then_o or_o within_o half_a a_o year_n after_o she_o be_v able_a promereri_fw-la dotem_fw-la &_o virum_fw-la sustinere_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 22._o littl._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o which_o bracton_n do_v notwithstanding_o limit_v unto_o twelve_o year_n three_o at_o twelve_o year_n she_o be_v able_a final_o to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v her_o former_a consent_n to_o matrimony_n four_o at_o fourteen_o she_o be_v enable_v to_o receive_v her_o land_n into_o her_o own_o hand_n and_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n if_o she_o be_v of_o this_o age_n at_o her_o ancestor_n death_n five_o at_o sixteen_o year_n she_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n though_o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n she_o be_v under_o fourteen_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o than_o she_o may_v take_v a_o husband_n able_a to_o perform_v knight_n service_n six_o at_o twenty_o one_o year_n she_o be_v able_a to_o alienate_v her_o land_n and_o tenement_n also_o at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o a_o man_n be_v enable_v to_o choose_v his_o own_o guardian_n and_o to_o claim_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n dyer_n fol._n 162._o which_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o limit_n at_o fifteen_o year_n with_o who_o glanvile_n also_o agree_v and_o at_o fourteen_o a_o man_n may_v consent_v to_o marriage_n as_o a_o woman_n at_o twelve_o at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n an._n 34_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 3._o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o do_v compel_v a_o man_n to_o be_v knight_n that_o have_v twenty_o pound_n land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 2._o stat._n 1._o which_o statute_n be_v repeal_v 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 20._o that_o age_n also_o enable_v he_o to_o make_v contract_n and_o manage_v his_o estate_n which_o until_o that_o time_n he_o can_v do_v with_o security_n of_o those_o that_o deal_n with_o he_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n bind_v to_o appearance_n before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n for_o enquiry_n after_o robbery_n anno_fw-la 52_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 24._o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n enable_v to_o enter_v a_o order_n of_o religion_n without_o consent_n of_o parent_n anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 17._o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 78._o b._n age_n prior_n aetatem_fw-la precari_fw-la or_o aetatis_fw-la precatio_fw-la be_v a_o petition_n or_o motion_n make_v in_o court_n by_o one_o in_o his_o minority_n have_v a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o land_n come_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n that_o the_o action_n may_v rest_v till_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n which_o the_o court_n in_o most_o case_n aught_o to_o grant_v this_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o enforce_v child_n in_o their_o minority_n to_o answer_v by_o their_o tutor_n or_o curator_n agenhine_v see_v hoghenhine_n agent_n and_o patient_n be_v when_o one_o be_v the_o doer_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v do_v as_o where_o a_o woman_n endow_n herself_o of_o the_o fair_a possession_n of_o her_o husband_n agist_n from_o the_o fr._n giste_n i._n a_o bed_n or_o restingplace_n or_o from_o gister_n i._o stabulari_fw-la signify_v to_o take_v in_o and_o feed_v the_o cattle_n of_o stranger_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o to_o gather_v the_o money_n due_a for_o the_o same_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 9_o the_o officer_n that_o do_v this_o be_v call_v agistors_n in_o english_a guest_n or_o gist-taker_n crom._n jurisd_v fol._n 146._o these_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o he_o have_v four_o of_o they_o in_o every_o forest_n where_o he_o have_v any_o pawnage_n in_o what_o their_o office_n consist_v see_v manwood_n part_n 1_o of_o forest_n law_n p._n 336._o their_o function_n be_v term_v agistment_n as_o agistment_n upon_o the_o sea_n banks_n anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o this_o word_n agist_n be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o take_n in_o of_o other_o man_n cattle_n into_o any_o man_n ground_n at_o a_o certain_a rate_n per_fw-la week_n see_v 4_o part._n instit_n fol._n 293._o agreement_n agreamentum_fw-la plowden_n fol._n 17._o be_v a_o join_n or_o put_v together_o of_o two_o or_o more_o mind_n in_o any_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v and_o this_o be_v in_o three_o manner_n 1._o a_o agreement_n execute_v at_o the_o beginning_n 2._o a_o agreement_n after_o a_o act_n do_v by_o another_o and_o be_v execute_v also_o 3._o a_o agreement_n executory_a or_o to_o be_v do_v the_o first_o be_v such_o whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o of_o clothes_n which_o say_v that_o the_o good_n buy_v by_o forestaller_n be_v thereof_o attaint_v shall_v be_v forfeit_a to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o buyer_n thereof_o have_v make_v greenshield_n with_o the_o seller_n where_o the_o word_n greenshield_n which_o be_v otherwise_o call_v agreement_n execute_v signify_v payment_n for_o the_o thing_n or_o satisfaction_n the_o second_o be_v where_o one_o do_v a_o act_n and_o another_o agree_v or_o assent_v thereunto_o afterward_o the_o three_o be_v when_o both_o party_n at_o one_o time_n be_v agree_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o time_n to_o come_v which_o be_v executory_a in_o regard_n the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v afterward_o aid_v auxilium_fw-la be_v all_o one_o in_o signification_n with_o the_o french_a aid_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o pronunciation_n if_o we_o take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o vulgar_a language_n but_o in_o our_o law_n it_o have_v divers_a particular_a signification_n as_o sometime_o it_o signify_v a_o subsidy_n an._n 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 1._o sometime_o a_o prestation_n due_a from_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n as_o towards_o the_o relief_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n glanvile_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 3._o this_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n may_v of_o old_a lay_n on_o their_o tenant_n for_o knight_v his_o elder_a son_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n or_o marry_v his_o daughter_n at_o seven_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 87._o a._n and_o that_o at_o what_o rate_n themselves_o list_v but_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o an._n 3_o edw._n 1._o ordain_v a_o restraint_n herein_o upon_o common_a person_n be_v lord_n and_o tie_v they_o to_o a_o constant_a rate_n and_o 25_o edw_n 3_o stat._n 5._o cap._n 11._o provide_v that_o the_o rate_n set_v down_o by_o the_o former_a statute_n shall_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n
from_o the_o fr._n merci_n i._o misericordia_fw-la signify_v the_o pecuntary_a punishment_n of_o a_o offender_n against_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n in_o his_o court_n that_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o misericordia_fw-la i._o to_o have_v offend_v and_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o amerciament_n and_o fine_n these_o as_o they_o be_v take_v for_o punishment_n be_v punishment_n certain_a which_o grow_v express_o from_o some_o statute_n but_o amerciament_n be_v arbitrable_o impose_v by_o affeeror_n see_v kitchen_n fol._n 78._o and_o 214._o manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 166._o make_v another_o difference_n as_o if_o a_o amerciament_n be_v a_o more_o easy_a or_o merciful_a penalty_n and_o a_o fine_a more_o sharp_a and_o grievous_a take_v his_o word_n if_o the_o pledge_n for_o such_o a_o trespass_n appear_v by_o common_a summons_n and_o not_o the_o defendant_n himself_o than_o the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o the_o defendant_n default_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n himself_o appear_v and_o be_v ready_a in_o court_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n to_o receive_v his_o judgement_n and_o to_o pay_v his_o fine_a but_o if_o such_o pledge_n make_v default_n they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o not_o fine_v the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o amerciament_n be_v most_o proper_o a_o penalty_n assess_v by_o the_o peer_n or_o equal_n of_o the_o party_n amerce_v for_o a_o offence_n do_v for_o which_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o also_o mention_n a_o amerciament_n royal_a and_o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o pecuniary_a punishment_n lay_v upon_o a_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o such_o like_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n by_o justice_n for_o some_o offence_n ratcliff_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 2_o hen._n 7._o fol._n 7._o see_v misericordia_fw-la amortization_n amortizatio_fw-la fr._n amortissement_fw-fr est_fw-fr praediorum_fw-la translatio_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la sine_fw-la venia_fw-la principis_fw-la non_fw-la fiat_fw-la jus_fw-la amortizationis_fw-la est_fw-la privilegium_fw-la seu_fw-la licentia_fw-la capiendi_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr libertatibus_fw-la perquirendis_fw-la anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 1._o the_o word_n amortisement_n be_v use_v see_v mortmain_n amortize_v from_o the_o fr._n amortir_fw-fr be_v to_o alien_a land_n or_o tenement_n to_o any_o corporation_n guild_n or_o fraternity_n and_o their_o successor_n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n anno_fw-la 15_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o see_v mortmain_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o amortize_v land_n make_v tempore_fw-la edw._n 1._o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la see_v ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr an_z jour_z &_o waste_v annus_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o 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tenant_n hold_v original_o by_o plough_v the_o king_n land_n plash_v his_o hedge_n or_o such_o like_a towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o household_n in_o which_o regard_n they_o have_v such_o liberty_n give_v they_o wherein_z to_o avoid_v disturbance_n they_o may_v have_v writ_n to_o such_o as_o take_v the_o duty_n of_o toll_n as_o likewise_o for_o immunity_n of_o portage_n passage_n or_o such_o like_a no_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v account_v ancient_n demesn_a but_o such_o as_o be_v hold_v in_o soccage_n see_v monstraverunt_fw-la and_o demain_fw-fr ancienty_n fr._n anciennete_a i._o ancientnes_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o ireland_n 14_o hen._n 3._o be_v use_v for_o eldership_n or_o seniority_n as_o the_o elder_a sister_n can_v demand_v no_o more_o than_o her_o other_o sister_n but_o the_o chief_a mess_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o ancienty_n andena_n a_o swath_n in_o mow_v see_v dole_n annat_n annates_fw-la be_v all_o one_o with_o first-fruit_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 20._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o rate_n of_o first-fruit_n pay_v of_o spiritual_a live_n be_v after_o one_o year_n profit_n annates_fw-la more_fw-it svo_fw-la appellant_n primos_fw-la fructus_fw-la unius_fw-la anni_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la vacantis_fw-la aut_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la partem_fw-la say_v polydore_n virgil_n de_fw-fr inven._n rerum_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o note_v annates_fw-la primitiae_fw-la and_o first-fruit_n be_v all_o one_o coke_n 12._o rep._n fol._n 45._o see_v first-fruit_n annient_v from_o the_o fr._n aneantir_fw-fr i._n to_o make_v void_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o frustrate_v or_o bring_v to_o nothing_o littleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n warranty_n anniversary_n day_n dies_fw-la anniversarii_fw-la be_v of_o old_a those_o day_n wherein_o the_o martyrdom_n or_o death_n of_o saint_n be_v celebrate_v yearly_o in_o the_o church_n or_o the_o day_n whereon_o at_o every_o year_n end_n man_n be_v wont_a to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o decease_a friend_n according_a to_o the_o continue_a custom_n of_o roman_a catholic_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 14._o and_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 13._o this_o be_v in_o use_n among_o our_o ancient_a saxon_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o lib._n rames_n sect._n 134._o annua_fw-la pensione_n be_v a_o writ_n now_o difuse_v whereby_o the_o king_n have_v a_o annual_a pension_n due_a to_o he_o from_o a_o abbor_n or_o prior_n for_o any_o of_o his_o chaplain_n who_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a to_o nominate_v be_v as_o yet_o unprovided_a of_o suffiliving_a demand_v the_o same_o of_o the_o say_a abbot_n or_o prior_n and_o also_o will_v he_o for_o his_o chaplain_n better_a assurance_n to_o give_v he_o his_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o same_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 265_o 307._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 231._o where_o you_o may_v see_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o abbey_n and_o priory_n bind_v to_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o foundation_n or_o creation_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la be_v the_o computation_n of_o time_n from_o the_o
incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n and_o be_v use_v in_o public_a write_n sometime_o with_o and_o sometime_o without_o the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n as_o the_o roman_n make_v their_o computation_n from_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n rome_n and_o the_o grecian_n by_o olympiad_n so_o christian_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o happy_a incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n reckon_v their_o time_n from_o thence_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n christ_n and_o the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n be_v the_o usual_a date_n of_o deed_n coke_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 675._o annuity_n annuus_fw-la redditus_fw-la signify_v a_o yearly_o rend_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o man_n for_o recovery_n of_o such_o a_o rent_n register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 158._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 152._o annuity_n be_v otherwise_o define_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o grantor_n or_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o no_o freehold_n be_v charge_v therewith_o whereof_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o have_v assize_n or_o other_o action_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n doctor_n and_o student_n dial._n 1._o cap._n 3._o show_v several_a difference_n between_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o annuity_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v that_o every_o rent_n be_v it_o rent-charge_n rent-service_n or_o rent-seek_a be_v issue_v out_o of_o land_n but_o a_o annuity_n charge_v the_o person_n only_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o grantor_n or_o his_o heir_n that_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n the_o second_o be_v that_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o a_o annuity_n no_o action_n lie_v but_o only_o the_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o grantor_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n but_o of_o a_o rent_n the_o same_o action_n lie_v as_o do_v of_o land_n as_o the_o case_n require_v the_o three_o difference_n be_v that_o a_o annuity_n be_v never_o take_v for_o asset_n because_o it_o be_v no_o freehold_n in_o law_n nor_o shall_v it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la as_o a_o rent_n may_v dyer_n fol._n 345._o numb_a 2._o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 144._o b._n anoisance_n alias_o nuisance_n fr._n nuisance_n i._o hurt_v or_o offence_n have_v a_o double_a signification_n be_v use_v as_o well_o for_o any_o hurt_n do_v either_o to_o a_o public_a place_n as_o highway_n bridge_n or_o common_a river_n or_o to_o a_o private_a by_o lay_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v breed_v infection_n by_o encroach_a or_o such_o like_a mean_n as_o also_o for_o the_o writ_n that_o be_v bring_v upon_o this_o transgression_n whereof_o see_v more_o in_o nuisance_n the_o word_n anoisance_n i_o find_v anno_fw-la 22_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o ansel_n weight_n see_v aunsel_n apostata_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n now_o out_o of_o use_n that_o lie_v against_o one_o who_o have_v enter_v and_o profess_v some_o order_n of_o religion_n break_v out_o again_o and_o wander_v the_o country_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o order_n the_o form_n whereof_o with_o other_o circumstance_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 71._o &_o 267._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 233._o apparator_n anno_fw-la 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5_o a_o messenger_n that_o cite_v offender_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o serve_v the_o process_n thereof_o apparlement_n of_o the_o fr._n pareillement_fw-fr i._n likewise_o or_o in_o like_a manner_n signify_v a_o resemblance_n or_o likelihood_n as_o apparlement_n of_o war_n mention_v in_o our_o statute_n appeal_v fr._n appel_n be_v as_o much_o as_o accusatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n for_o as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n cognizance_n of_o criminal_a cause_n be_v take_v either_o upon_o inquisition_n denunciation_n or_o accusation_n so_o in_o we_o upon_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n indictment_n comprehend_v both_o inquisition_n and_o denunciation_n and_o accusation_n or_o appeal_n be_v a_o lawful_a declaration_n of_o another_o man_n crime_n which_o by_o bracton_n must_v be_v felony_n at_o least_o before_o a_o competent_a judge_n by_o one_o that_o set_v his_o name_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o undertake_v to_o prove_v it_o upon_o the_o penalty_n that_o may_v ensue_v of_o the_o contrary_n for_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o a_o appeal_n i_o must_v refer_v you_o to_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 18._o smith_n de_fw-fr republ._n angl._n lib._n 3_o cap._n 3._o britton_n cap._n 22_o 25._o and_o to_o stamf._n pl._n coron_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6_o 7_o etc._n etc._n a_o appeal_n be_v commence_v two_o way_n either_o by_o writ_n or_o by_o bill_n appeal_v by_o writ_n be_v when_o a_o writ_n be_v purchase_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o one_o to_o another_o to_o this_o end_n that_o he_o appeal_v a_o three_o of_o some_o felony_n commit_v by_o he_o find_v pledge_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o and_o deliver_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v record_v appeal_v by_o bill_n be_v when_o a_o man_n of_o himself_o give_v up_o his_o accusation_n in_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o coroner_n offer_v to_o undergo_v the_o burden_n of_o appeal_n the_o person_n therein_o name_v this_o point_n of_o our_o law_n among_o other_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o norman_n which_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o grand_a customary_a cap._n 68_o where_o there_o be_v set_v down_o a_o solemn_a discourse_n both_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o appeal_n viz._n the_o order_n of_o the_o combat_n and_o of_o the_o trial_n by_o inquest_n which_o by_o our_o law_n be_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o defendant_n see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la appel_n book_n of_o assize_n fol._n 78._o and_o 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 131._o appeal_v of_o maihem_n be_v a_o accuse_v of_o one_o that_o have_v maim_v another_o but_o that_o be_v no_o felony_n the_o appeal_n thereof_o be_v but_o in_o a_o manner_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o record_v but_o damage_n bracton_n call_v this_o appellum_fw-la de_fw-la plagiis_fw-la &_o mahemio_n and_o write_v a_o whole_a chapter_n of_o it_o lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 24._o see_v coke_n vol._n 4._o fol._n 43._o a._n in_o king_n john_n time_n there_o be_v record_v a_o appeal_n against_o a_o jew_n qui_fw-la fecit_fw-la ementulari_fw-la quendam_fw-la nepotem_fw-la suum_fw-la appeal_v of_o wrong_a imprisonment_n be_v use_v by_o bracton_n for_o a_o action_n of_o wrong_a imprisonment_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 25._o appeal_v from_o appello_n to_o call_v because_o appellans_fw-la vocat_fw-la reum_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la coke_n on_o littl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o be_v divers_a time_n use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o in_o the_o civil_a which_o be_v for_o a_o remove_n of_o a_o cause_n from_o a_o inferior_a judge_n to_o a_o superior_a as_o appeal_v to_o rome_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o and_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o so_o s._n paul_n appeal_v from_o festus_n to_o caesar_n but_o more_o common_o for_o the_o private_a accusation_n of_o a_o murderer_n by_o a_o person_n who_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o party_n murder_v or_o of_o any_o felon_n by_o one_o of_o his_o complice_n in_o the_o fact_n see_v approver_n and_o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 287._o b._n appellor_n or_o appealor_n be_v he_o who_o have_v commit_v some_o felony_n which_o he_o confess_v and_o now_o appeal_n that_o be_v accuse_v other_o who_o be_v complice_n with_o he_o and_o those_o that_o be_v so_o appeal_v be_v call_v appealees_n anno_fw-la 28_o edw._n 1._o see_v approver_n appendant_a appendens_fw-la be_v a_o inheritance_n belong_v to_o another_o that_o be_v more_o worthy_a as_o accessorium_fw-la principali_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n or_o adjunctum_fw-la subjecto_fw-la with_o the_o logician_n a_o hospital_n may_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 142._o common_a of_o fish_v appendant_a to_o a_o freehold_a westm_n 2._o c._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o appendant_o be_v ever_o by_o prescription_n see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 121._o b._n appennage_v or_o apennage_v fr._n the_o portion_n of_o the_o king_n young_a child_n in_o france_n a_o child_n part_n they_o have_v in_o france_n a_o fundamental_a law_n which_o they_o call_v the_o law_n of_o apennage_n whereby_o the_o king_n young_a son_n have_v dutchy_n county_n or_o barony_n grant_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n or_o heirs-males_a of_o their_o body_n the_o reversion_n reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o matter_n of_o regality_n as_o coinage_n levy_v tax_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v derive_v ab_fw-la appendendo_fw-la or_o from_o the_o german_a word_n avanage_v which_o signify_v a_o
figillo_fw-la meo_fw-la munitâ_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la he_o be_v testibus_fw-la ade_n salvag_n walt._n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la menul_v etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi penes_fw-la tho._n bridgwater_n gen._n assault_v assultus_fw-la be_v a_o violent_a kind_n of_o injury_n offer_v to_o a_o man_n person_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o battery_n for_o it_o may_v be_v commit_v by_o offer_v a_o blow_n or_o by_o a_o terrify_a speech_n lamb._n eiren._n lib_n 1._o cap._n 3._o as_o to_o rebuke_v a_o collector_n with_o foul_a word_n so_o that_o he_o depart_v for_o fear_n without_o do_v his_o office_n be_v take_v for_o a_o assault_n to_o strike_v at_o a_o man_n though_o he_o be_v neither_o hurt_n nor_o hit_v with_o the_o blow_n be_v adjudge_v the_o like_a 22_o lib._n ass_n plea_n 60._o for_o assault_n do_v not_o always_o necessary_o imply_v a_o hit_a or_o blow_v because_o in_o trespass_n for_o assault_n and_o battery_n a_o man_n may_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o assault_n and_o excuse_v of_o the_o battery_n 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 24._o the_o feudist_n define_v it_o thus_o assultus_fw-la est_fw-la impetus_fw-la in_o personam_fw-la aut_fw-la locum_fw-la sive_fw-la hoc_fw-la pedibus_fw-la fiat_fw-la vel_fw-la equo_fw-la aut_fw-la machinis_fw-la aut_fw-la quacunque_fw-la alia_fw-la re_fw-la assiliatur_fw-la zasius_n de_fw-fr feud_n pag._n 10._o num_fw-la 38._o assach_n or_o assath_n an._n 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o be_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o purgation_n use_v of_o old_a in_o wales_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o 300_o men._n for_o so_o i_o find_v it_o explicate_v in_o a_o ancient_a m._n s._n assach_n est_fw-fr un_fw-fr jur._n de_fw-fr 300_o home_n in_o gale_n and_o be_v now_o abrogate_a assay_v of_o measure_n and_o weight_n from_o the_o fr._n essay_n i._o a_o proof_n or_o trial_n be_v the_o examination_n use_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 279._o ac_fw-la assisam_fw-la &_o assaiam_fw-la panis_fw-la vini_fw-la &_o cervisiae_fw-la paten_n 37_o hen._n 8._o tho._n marrow_n assaier_n of_o the_o king_n assaisiator_fw-la regis_fw-la fr._n assayeur_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n for_o the_o due_a trial_n of_o silver_n indifferent_o appoint_v between_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o the_o merchant_n that_o bring_v silver_n thither_o for_o exchange_n anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 12._o vessel_n of_o gold_n shall_v be_v assay_v anno_fw-la 28_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 20._o and_o 18_o car._n 2._o cap._n 5._o mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la will._n hardel_n clerico_n quod_fw-la convocatis_fw-la in_o prasentia_fw-la sua_fw-la omnibus_fw-la monetariis_fw-la assaisiatoribus_fw-la custodibus_fw-la operariis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ministris_fw-la de_fw-la cambiis_fw-la regis_fw-la london_n &_o cantuar._n per_fw-la visum_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la illorum_fw-la provideat_fw-la quod_fw-la tot_fw-la &_o tale_n operarii_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la cambiis_fw-la qui_fw-la sufficiant_fw-la ad_fw-la operationes_fw-la regias_fw-la faciendas_fw-la ne_fw-la rex_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la dampnum_fw-la incurrat_fw-la t._n apud_fw-la wudstoke_n 10_o junii_fw-la claus_n 17_o hen._n 3._o m._n 8._o assembly_n unlawful_a be_v the_o meeting_n of_o three_o or_o more_o person_n to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n though_o they_o do_v it_o not_o lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 19_o see_v unlawful_a assembly_n assessor_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o use_v it_o quasi_fw-la ordinator_fw-la collocator_n dispositor_n we_o now_o use_v it_o for_o he_o that_o assess_v public_a tax_n as_o two_o inhabitant_n in_o every_o parish_n be_v assessor_n for_o the_o royal_a aid_n that_o be_v rate_v every_o person_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o estate_n anno_fw-la 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o also_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o presbyterian_a assembly_n asset_n fr._n assez_fw-fr i._n satis_fw-la signify_v good_n enough_o to_o discharge_v that_o burden_n which_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o executor_n or_o heir_n in_o satisfy_v the_o testator_n or_o ancestor_n debt_n or_o legacy_n in_o brook_n titulo_fw-la asset_n par_fw-fr descent_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o whoever_o charge_v another_o with_o asset_n charge_v he_o with_o have_v enough_o descend_v or_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n to_o discharge_v that_o which_o be_v in_o demand_n of_o this_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n asset_n per_fw-la descent_n and_o asset_n enter_v mains_fw-fr the_o first_o be_v where_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o bond_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n which_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o be_v therefore_o chargeable_a as_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n alien_a the_o land_n before_o the_o bond_n be_v put_v in_o suit_n he_o be_v discharge_v asset_n enter_v mains_fw-fr be_v when_o a_o man_n die_v indebt_v leave_v to_o his_o executor_n sufficient_a to_o discharge_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n this_o be_v call_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n assign_v assignare_fw-la have_v two_o signification_n one_o general_n as_o to_o appoint_v a_o deputy_n or_o to_o set_v over_o a_o right_n to_o another_o in_o which_o britton_n fol._n 122._o say_v this_o word_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o use_n in_o favour_n of_o bastard_n because_o they_o can_v pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n be_v therefore_o comprise_v under_o that_o of_o assign_n the_o other_o special_a as_o to_o point_v at_o or_o set_v forth_o viz._n to_o assign_v error_n be_v to_o show_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o process_n error_n be_v commit_v to_o assign_v âfalse_a judgement_n be_v to_o declare_v how_o and_o where_o the_o judgement_n be_v unjust_a to_o assign_v a_o false_a verdict_n old_a nat._n br_n fol._n 17_o 19_o &_o 112._o to_o assign_v waste_a be_v to_o show_v wherein_o especial_o the_o waste_n be_v commit_v register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 72._o assign_v in_o the_o general_a signification_n be_v use_v anno_fw-la 20_o edw._n 1._o and_o 11_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n justice_n assign_v to_o take_v assize_n and_o the_o substantive_n assignment_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n as_o the_o assignment_n of_o a_o lease_n be_v the_o set_n over_o or_o transfer_v the_o lessee_n interest_n to_o another_o assignee_n be_v he_o that_o be_v depute_v or_o appoint_v by_o another_o to_o do_v any_o act_n or_o perform_v any_o business_n or_o enjoy_v any_o commodity_n and_o he_o may_v be_v so_o either_o by_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n assignee_n by_o deed_n be_v when_o a_o lessee_n of_o a_o term_n sell_v and_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o another_o that_o other_o be_v his_o assignee_n by_o deed._n assignee_n by_o law_n be_v he_o who_o the_o law_n so_o make_v without_o any_o appointment_n of_o the_o person_n as_o a_o executor_n be_v the_o assignee_n in_o law_n to_o the_o testator_n who_o die_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n perkins_n tit_n grant_n say_v a_o assignee_n be_v he_o that_o possess_v or_o enjoy_v a_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o depty_a be_v he_o that_o do_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr d'auncester_n assisa_n mortis_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la lie_v where_o my_o father_n mother_n brother_n sister_n uncle_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n die_v seize_v of_o land_n tenement_n rent_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o have_v in_o fee-simple_n and_o after_o his_o death_n a_o stranger_n abate_v and_o it_o be_v good_a as_o well_o against_o the_o abator_n as_o any_o other_o in_o possession_n how_o likewise_o this_o be_v extend_v see_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 3._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la britton_n cap._n 70._o f._n nat._n br._n fol._n 114._o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 223._o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n assisa_fw-la ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n have_v present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o church_n and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o his_o death_n or_o otherwise_o a_o stranger_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o same_o church_n in_o my_o disturbance_n and_o how_o otherwise_o this_o writ_n be_v use_v see_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 2._o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 30._o f._n nat_n br._n fol._n 195._o assize_n de_fw-fr utrum_fw-la assisa_fw-la utrum_fw-la lie_v for_o a_o parson_n against_o a_o layman_n of_o a_o layman_n against_o a_o parson_n for_o land_n or_o tenement_n doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v lay-fee_n or_o free-alm_n and_o of_o this_o sâc_n bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 5._o cap_n 1._o &_o seq_n britton_n cap._n 95._o the_o reason_n why_o these_o writ_n be_v call_v assize_n may_v be_v divers_a first_o because_o they_o settle_v the_o possession_n and_o so_o a_o outward_a right_n in_o he_o that_o obtain_v by_o they_o second_o they_o be_v original_o execute_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n former_o appoint_v for_o by_o the_o norman_a law_n the_o time_n and_o place_n must_v be_v know_v forty_o day_n before_o the_o justice_n sit_v on_o they_o and_o by_o our_o law_n there_o must_v be_v likewise_o fifteen_o day_n of_o preparation_n
assaisiator_fw-la regis_fw-la fr._n assayeur_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n for_o the_o due_a trial_n of_o silver_n indifferent_o appoint_v between_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o the_o merchant_n that_o bring_v silver_n thither_o for_o exchange_n anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 12._o vessel_n of_o gold_n shall_v be_v assay_v anno_fw-la 28_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 20._o and_o 18_o car._n 2._o cap._n 5._o mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la will._n hardel_n clerico_n quod_fw-la convocatis_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la sua_fw-la omnibus_fw-la monetariis_fw-la assaisiatoribus_fw-la custodibus_fw-la operariis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ministris_fw-la de_fw-la cambiis_fw-la regiis_fw-la london_n &_o cantuar._n per_fw-la visum_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la illorum_fw-la provideat_fw-la quod_fw-la tot_fw-la &_o tale_n operarii_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la cambiis_fw-la qui_fw-la sufficiant_fw-la ad_fw-la operationes_fw-la regias_fw-la faciendas_fw-la ne_fw-la rex_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la dampnum_fw-la incurrat_fw-la t._n apud_fw-la wudstoke_n 10_o junii_fw-la claus_n 17_o hen_n 3._o m._n 8._o assembly_n unlawful_a be_v the_o meeting_n of_o three_o or_o more_o person_n to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n though_o they_o do_v it_o not_o lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 19_o see_v unlawful_a assembly_n assessor_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o use_v it_o quasi_fw-la ordinator_fw-la collocator_n dispositor_n we_o now_o use_v it_o for_o he_o that_o assess_v public_a tax_n as_o two_o inhabitant_n in_o every_o parish_n be_v assessor_n for_o the_o royal_a aid_n that_o be_v rate_v every_o person_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o estate_n an._n 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o also_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o presbyterian_a assembly_n asset_n fr._n assez_fw-fr i._n satis_fw-la signify_v good_n enough_o to_o discharge_v that_o burden_n which_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o executor_n or_o heir_n in_o satisfy_v the_o testator_n or_o ancestor_n debt_n or_o legacy_n in_o brook_n titulo_fw-la asset_n par_fw-fr descent_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o whoever_o charge_v another_o with_o asset_n charge_v he_o with_o have_v enough_o descend_v or_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n to_o discharge_v that_o which_o be_v in_o demand_n of_o this_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n asset_n per_fw-la descent_n and_o asset_n enter_v mains_fw-fr the_o first_o be_v where_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o bond_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n which_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o be_v therefore_o chargeable_a as_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n alien_a the_o land_n before_o the_o bond_n be_v put_v in_o suit_n he_o be_v discharge_v asset_n enter_v mains_fw-fr be_v when_o a_o man_n die_v indebt_v leave_v to_o his_o executor_n sufficient_a to_o discharge_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n this_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n assign_v assignare_fw-la have_v two_o signification_n one_o general_n as_o to_o appoint_v a_o deputy_n or_o to_o set_v over_o a_o right_n to_o another_o in_o which_o britton_n fol._n 122._o say_v this_o word_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o use_n in_o favour_n of_o bastard_n because_o they_o can_v pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n be_v therefore_o comprise_v under_o that_o of_o assign_n the_o other_o special_a as_o to_o point_v at_o or_o set_v forth_o viz._n to_o assign_v error_n be_v to_o show_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o process_n error_n be_v commit_v to_o assign_v false_a judgement_n be_v to_o declare_v how_o and_o where_o the_o judgement_n be_v unjust_a to_o assign_v a_o false_a verdict_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 17_o 19_o &_o 112._o to_o assign_v waste_a be_v to_o show_v wherein_o especial_o the_o waste_n be_v commit_v register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 72._o assign_v in_o the_o general_a signification_n be_v use_v anno_fw-la 20_o edw._n 1._o and_o 11_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n justice_n assign_v to_o take_v assize_n and_o the_o substantive_n assignment_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n as_o the_o assignment_n of_o a_o lease_n be_v the_o set_n over_o or_o transfer_v the_o lessee_n interest_n to_o another_o assignee_n be_v he_o that_o be_v depute_v or_o appoint_v by_o another_o to_o do_v any_o act_n or_o perform_v any_o business_n or_o enjoy_v any_o commodity_n and_o he_o may_v be_v so_o either_o by_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n assignee_n by_o deed_n be_v when_o a_o lessee_n of_o a_o term_n sell_v and_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o another_o that_o other_o be_v his_o assignee_n by_o deed._n assignee_n by_o law_n be_v he_o who_o the_o law_n so_o make_v without_o any_o appointment_n of_o the_o person_n as_o a_o executor_n be_v the_o assignee_n in_o law_n to_o the_o testator_n who_o die_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n perkins_n tit_n grant_n say_v a_o assignee_n be_v he_o that_o possess_v or_o enjoy_v a_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o deputy_n be_v he_o that_o do_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o assize_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a assis_n i._o assessum_fw-la locatum_fw-la definitum_fw-la and_o be_v diverse_o use_v littleton_n cha._n rent_n say_v it_o be_v aequivocum_fw-la and_o set_v down_o three_o signification_n of_o it_o one_o as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o writ_n another_o as_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o jury_n the_o three_o for_o a_o ordinance_n i._o assize_n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o recovery_n of_o possession_n of_o thing_n immovable_a whereof_o yourself_o or_o ancestor_n have_v be_v disseise_v and_o this_o be_v as_o well_o of_o thing_n corporal_a as_o incorporeal_a right_n be_v of_o four_o sort_n viz._n assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n assisa_fw-la novae_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o life_n be_v late_o disseise_v of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n rent-service_n rent-seck_a or_o rent-charge_n common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n and_o divers_a other_o such_o like_a of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v glanvile_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 2._o bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 1._o britton_n cap._n 70._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 197._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 177._o westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o and_o to_o this_o may_v apt_o be_v add_v the_o bill_n of_o fresh_a force_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o officer_n or_o magistrate_n of_o city_n or_o towns-corporate_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o assize_n for_o recovery_n of_o possession_n in_o such_o place_n within_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o force_n as_o the_o ordinary_a assize_n be_v in_o the_o county_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 7._o assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr d'auncester_n assisa_n mortis_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la lie_v where_o my_o father_n mother_n brother_n sister_n uncle_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n die_v seize_v of_o land_n tenement_n rent_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o have_v in_o fee-simple_n and_o after_o his_o death_n a_o stranger_n abate_v and_o it_o be_v good_a as_o well_o against_o the_o abator_n as_o any_o other_o in_o possession_n how_o likewise_o this_o be_v extend_v see_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 3._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la britton_n cap._n 70._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 114._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 223._o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n assisa_fw-la ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n have_v prsent_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o church_n and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o his_o death_n or_o otherwise_o a_o stranger_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o same_o church_n in_o my_o disturbance_n and_o how_o otherwise_o this_o writ_n be_v use_v see_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 2._o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 30._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 195._o assize_n de_fw-fr utrum_fw-la assisa_fw-la utrum_fw-la lie_v for_o a_o parson_n against_o a_o layman_n or_o a_o layman_n against_o a_o parson_n for_o land_n or_o tencment_n doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v lay-fee_n or_o free-alm_n and_o of_o this_o see_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 1._o &_o seq_n britton_n cap._n 95._o the_o reason_n why_o these_o writ_n be_v call_v assize_n may_v be_v divers_a first_o because_o they_o settle_v the_o possession_n and_o so_o a_o outward_a right_n in_o he_o that_o obtain_v by_o they_o second_o they_o be_v original_o execute_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n former_o appoint_v for_o by_o the_o norman_a law_n the_o time_n and_o place_n must_v be_v know_v forty_o day_n before_o the_o justice_n sit_v on_o they_o and_o by_o our_o law_n there_o must_v be_v likewise_o fifteen_o day_n of_o preparation_n except_o they_o be_v try_v in_o the_o stand_a court_n at_o westminster_n as_o appear_v by_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 177._o d_o e._n last_o they_o may_v be_v call_v assize_n because_o they_o be_v try_v most_o common_o by_o especial_a court_n set_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n as_o may_v be_v well_o prove_v not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o customary_a of_o normandy_n but_o our_o book_n also_o
by_o hen._n 2._o anno_fw-la 1158._o this_o year_n the_o king_n alter_v his_o coin_n abrogate_a certain_a piece_n call_v basel_n hollinsh_fw-mi pag._n 67._o baselard_n or_o basillard_n in_o the_o stat._n 12_o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o signify_v a_o weapon_n which_o mr._n speight_n in_o his_o exposition_n upon_o câaucer_n call_v pugionem_fw-la vel_fw-la sicam_fw-la bastard_n bastardus_n from_o the_o british_a bastardd_n i._o nothus_fw-la be_v he_o or_o she_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o any_o woman_n not_o marry_v so_o that_o the_o child_n father_n be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o order_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v filius_fw-la populi_n cui_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la sibi_fw-la nullus_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la cui_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la ipse_fw-la patrem_fw-la such_o bastard_n can_v inherit_v land_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n nor_o can_v any_o person_n inherit_v land_n as_o heir_n to_o he_o but_o one_o that_o be_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n littl._n sect._n 401._o if_o the_o child_n be_v beget_v by_o he_o that_o do_v marry_v she_o after_o the_o child_n birth_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n a_o bastard_n though_o the_o church_n hold_v it_o legitimate_a stat._n 20_o hen._n 3_o 9_o and_o 1_o hen._n 6._o 3._o coke_n on_o littl._n 244._o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n who_o be_v great_a with_o child_n by_o another_o who_o be_v not_o her_o husband_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o child_n and_o may_v be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n though_o it_o be_v bear_v but_o one_o day_n after_o the_o espousal_n solemnize_v if_o one_o marry_v a_o woman_n and_o die_v before_o night_n and_o never_o bed_n she_o and_o she_o have_v a_o child_n after_o it_o seem_v it_o shall_v be_v account_v his_o child_n and_o legitimate_a see_v the_o english_a lawyer_n 117._o if_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n marry_v a_o second_o wife_n or_o husband_n the_o first_o be_v living_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o that_o second_o wife_n or_o husband_n such_o issue_n be_v a_o bastard_n 39_o edw._n 3._o 14._o 7_o hen._n 4._o 49._o 18_o edw_n 4._o 26._o if_o a_o woman_n elope_v with_o a_o stranger_n and_o have_v a_o child_n by_o he_o her_o husband_n be_v infra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la this_o be_v legitimate_a and_o shall_v inherit_v the_o husband_n land_n 44_o edw._n 3._o 10._o 7_o hen_n 4._o 10._o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o repute_a father_n of_o a_o bastard_n anno_fw-la 18_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o he_o that_o get_v a_o bastard_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o middleton_n in_o com._n kent_n forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o king_n m_o s_o de_fw-fr temp_n edw._n 3._o before_o the_o statute_n 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 21._o one_o be_v adjudge_v a_o bastard_n quia_fw-la filius_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la int._n plac._n the_o temp_n joh._n reg._n lincoln_n 42._o bastardy_n fr._n bastardage_n signify_v a_o defect_n of_o birth_n object_v to_o one_o bear_v out_o of_o wedlock_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 19_o how_o bastardy_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v or_o to_o be_v inquire_v into_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v see_v rastal_n entry_n tit_n bastardy_n fol._n 104._o and_o the_o stat._n 9_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 11._o kitchen_n fol._n 64._o mention_n bastardy_n special_a and_o bastardy_n general_n the_o difference_n whereof_o be_v that_o bastardy_n general_n be_v a_o certificate_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o the_o king_n justice_n after_o such_o enquiry_n make_v that_o the_o party_n inquire_v of_o be_v a_o bastard_n or_o not_o a_o bastard_n upon_o some_o question_n of_o inheritance_n bastardy_n special_a be_v a_o suit_n commence_v in_o the_o king_n court_n against_o he_o that_o call_v another_o bastard_n so_o term_v because_o bastardy_n be_v the_o principal_a case_n in_o trial_n and_o no_o inheritance_n contend_v for_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o both_o these_o signification_n bastardy_n be_v rather_o take_v for_o a_o examination_n or_o trial_n whether_o a_o man_n birth_n be_v defective_a or_o illegitimate_a than_o for_o bastardy_n itself_o see_v brook_n tit_n bastardy_n and_o dr._n ridleys_n book_n pag._n 203_o 204._o baston_n fr._n a_o staff_n club_n or_o cowlstaff_n but_o in_o our_o statute_n it_o signify_v one_o of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n servant_n or_o officer_n who_o attend_v the_o king_n court_n with_o a_o red_a staff_n for_o take_v such_o to_o ward_n as_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o court_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 12._o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 23._o see_v tifstaff_n batable_a ground_n be_v the_o land_n lie_v between_o england_n and_o scotland_n heretofore_o in_o question_n when_o they_o be_v distinct_a kingdom_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o 32_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 6._o as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v litigious_a or_o debatable_a ground_n for_o by_o that_o name_n skene_n call_v ground_n that_o be_v in_o debate_n or_o controversy_n betwixt_o two_o cam._n brit._n tit_n cumberland_n battle_n fr._n battle_n signify_v a_o trial_n by_o combat_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v long_o full_a of_o ceremony_n and_o now_o difuse_v we_o must_v refer_v you_o to_o glanvile_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3_o 4_o 5._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 21._o fol._n 140._o britton_n cap._n 22._o smith_n de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o and_o lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 294._o and_o on_o westm_n 1._o fol._n 247._o see_v combat_n battery_n from_o the_o fr._n batre_n i._o to_o strike_v or_o sax._n batte_fw-it i_o fustis_fw-la be_v a_o violent_a strike_n or_o beat_v a_o man_n who_o in_o regard_n it_o tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v therefore_o either_o indict_v the_o other_o party_n whereby_o he_o be_v fineable_a to_o the_o king_n or_o have_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o he_o for_o every_o battery_n imply_v a_o assault_n and_o recover_v so_o much_o in_o cost_v and_o damage_n as_o the_o jury_n will_v give_v he_o which_o action_n will_v lie_v as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o indictment_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v the_o first_o assault_n than_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v quit_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o false_a suit_n in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n another_o in_o a_o moderate_a manner_n as_o the_o parent_n his_o child_n the_o master_n his_o servant_n or_o apprentice_n etc._n etc._n this_o the_o civilian_n call_v injuriam_fw-la personalem_fw-la batus_fw-la sax._n bat_n a_n boat_n and_o batellus_n a_o little_a boat_n concessit_fw-la etiam_fw-la idem_fw-la hugo_n wake_n pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o here_v suis_fw-fr quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la abbas_n &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o ecclesia_fw-la sua_fw-la de_fw-la croyland_n habeant_fw-la tres_fw-la batellos_n in_o harnolt_n etc._n etc._n charta_fw-la edw._n 1._o 20_o âulii_n 18_o regni_fw-la see_v libera_n batella_n bay_fw-mi or_o pen_n be_v a_o pond-head_n make_v up_o of_o a_o great_a height_n to_o keep_v in_o store_n of_o water_n so_o that_o the_o wheel_n of_o the_o furnace_n or_o hammer_n belong_v to_o a_o iron_n mill_n may_v be_v drive_v by_o the_o water_n come_v thence_o through_o a_o passage_n or_o floodgate_n call_v the_o penstock_n also_o a_o harbour_n where_o ship_n ride_v at_o sea_n near_o some_o port._n the_o word_n be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 27_o eliz._n cap._n 19_o beacon_n from_o the_o sax._n beacen_n i._o signum_fw-la vel_fw-la symbolum_fw-la anno_fw-la 8_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o be_v well_o know_v hence_o beaconage_n money_n pay_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o beacon_n and_o we_o still_o use_v the_o word_n to_o because_v from_o the_o saxon_a beacnian_n to_o nod_v unto_o or_o signify_v see_v the_o statute_n 5_o hen._n 4._o and_o dor_n pat._n 28_o hen._n 6._o par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 21._o pro_fw-la signis_fw-la anglicè_fw-la beacon_n &_o vigiliis_fw-la bede_n or_o bede_n sax._n bede_n a_o prayer_n so_o that_o to_o say_v one_o bead_n be_v to_o say_v one_o prayer_n they_o be_v most_o in_o use_n before_o print_v when_o poor_a people_n can_v not_o go_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o manuscript_n prayer-book_n these_o be_v mention_v in_o 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o and_o 3_o jao_n cap._n 5._o beard_v alias_o bard_v of_o wool_n see_v clack_n bearor_n justice_n of_o assie_n shall_v inquire_v bear_v and_o determine_v of_o mainteynor_n bearor_n and_o conspirator_n and_o of_o those_o that_o commit_v champarti_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o such_o as_o bear_v down_o or_o oppress_v other_o maintainer_n beast_n of_o chase_n ferae_fw-la campestres_fw-mi be_v five_o the_o buck_n the_o do_v the_o fox_n martron_n and_o roc._n manwood_n 1_o part._n pag._n 342._o and_o 2_o part._n cap._n 4._o num_fw-la 2._o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n ferae_fw-la
berghmayster_n that_o they_o faithful_o perform_v their_o duty_n on_o the_o minery_n and_o make_v arrest_n and_o eke_o impartial_o impanel_n juror_n cause_n for_o to_o try_v and_o see_v that_o right_o be_v do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n both_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o farmer_n on_o the_o minc_fw-la bernet_n incendium_fw-la from_o the_o sax._n byrnan_o to_o burn_v be_v one_o of_o those_o crime_n which_o by_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v law_n cap._n 13._o emendari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la see_v opentheff_n bery_n or_o bury_n from_o the_o sax._n byr_n i._o habitatio_fw-la a_o dwell_a place_n a_o mansion-house_n or_o court_n a_o chief_a farm_n the_o chief_n house_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o the_o lord_n seat_n be_v still_o so_o call_v in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n as_o in_o herefordshire_n there_o be_v the_o berry_n of_o stockton_n luston_n hope_n etc._n etc._n ancient_o also_o use_v for_o a_o sanctuary_n berton_n bertona_n a_o sax._n bear_v hordeum_fw-la &_o tun_n villa_n est_fw-la area_n in_fw-la aversa_fw-la parte_fw-la aedium_fw-la ruralium_fw-la primartarum_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la horrea_fw-la stabula_fw-la &_o vilioris_fw-la officii_fw-la aedificia_fw-la sita_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o in_o qua_fw-la fodentur_fw-la domestica_fw-la animalia_fw-la &_o negotiationes_fw-la rusticae_fw-la peraguntur_fw-la rex_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la scaccario_fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la volumus_fw-la quod_fw-la castrum_n nostrum_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la necnon_a &_o tina_n &_o bertona_n gloc._n corpori_fw-la dicti_fw-la comitatus_fw-la nostri_fw-la gloc._n annectantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n claus_n 32_o edw._n 1._o m._n 17._o berwica_fw-la a_o hamlet_n or_o village_n appertinent_a to_o some_o town_n or_o manor_n often_o find_v in_o doomsday_n from_o the_o sax._n bereƿica_fw-la a_o corn-farm_n or_o villa_n frumentaria_fw-la manerium_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la maius_fw-la pertinens_fw-la non_fw-la in_o gremio_fw-la manerii_fw-la sed_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o confinio_fw-la vel_fw-la dis-junctiùs_a interdum_fw-la situm_fw-la est_fw-la spel._n besaile_v fr._n bisayeul_n i._n the_o father_n of_o the_o grandfather_n signify_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o great_a grandfather_n be_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n the_o day_n he_o die_v and_o after_o his_o death_n a_o stranger_n abate_v or_o enter_v the_o same_o day_n uppn_v he_o and_o keep_v out_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n the_o form_n and_o further_a use_n of_o this_o writ_n read_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 221._o besca_n a_o spade_n or_o shovel_n from_o the_o fr._n bescher_fw-fr to_o dig_v or_o delve_v in_o communi_fw-la pastura_fw-la turbas_fw-la cum_fw-la una_fw-la sola_fw-la besca_fw-la fodient_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la dabunt_fw-la prior._fw-la lew._n custamar_n de_fw-fr hecham_n pa._n 15._o hence_o perhaps_o una_fw-la bescata_fw-la terrae_fw-la inclusa_fw-la mon._n angl._n p._n 2._o fol._n 642._o a._n may_v signify_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n usual_o dig_v such_o as_o gardiner_n sow_n root_n in_o bestial_o fr._n bestiails_o i_o beast_n or_o cattle_n of_o any_o sort_n anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 3_o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v write_v bestail_n and_o be_v general_o and_o proper_o use_v for_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n mention_v also_o in_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o bidale_a or_o bid-all_a precaria_fw-la potaria_fw-la from_o the_o sax._n biddan_n i._o to_o pray_v or_o sapplicate_v be_v the_o invitation_n of_o friend_n to_o drink_v ale_n at_o the_o house_n of_o some_o poor_a man_n who_o thereby_o hope_v a_o charitable_a contribution_n for_o his_o relief_n still_o in_o use_n in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n and_o false_o write_v bildale_n in_o some_o copy_n of_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la ult_n and_o mention_v 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o see_v sothale_n bid_v of_o the_o bead_n anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o be_v ancient_o a_o invitation_n or_o notice_n give_v by_o the_o parish_n priest_n to_o his_o parishioner_n at_o some_o special_a time_n to_o come_v to_o prayer_n either_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o some_o friend_n depart_v or_o upon_o some_o other_o particular_a occasion_n and_o to_o this_o day_n our_o minister_n do_v usual_o on_o the_o sunday_n precedent_n bid_v such_o festival_n as_o happen_v in_o the_o week_n follow_v holiday_n that_o be_v desire_v or_o invite_v their_o parishioner_n to_o observe_v they_o bid_v come_v from_o the_o sax._n biddan_n i._o to_o desire_v or_o entreat_v and_o bede_n in_o that_o language_n signify_v a_o prayer_n bidripe_v bidripa_n see_v bederepes_n biga_fw-la proper_o a_o cart_n or_o chariot_n draw_v with_o two_o horse_n couple_v side_n to_o side_n but_o in_o our_o ancient_a record_n it_o be_v use_v for_o any_o cart_n wain_n or_o wagon_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la eant_fw-la cum_fw-la bigis_fw-la &_o carris_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la falleris_fw-la super_fw-la tenementum_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2_o mon._n angl._n fol._n 256._o b._n bigamus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v marry_v two_o or_o more_o wife_n or_o a_o widow_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n 18_o edw._n 3._o cap_n 2._o and_o 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 12._o 2_o part._n coke_n inst_n fol._n 273._o bigamy_n bigamia_fw-la signify_v a_o double_a marriage_n or_o the_o marriage_n of_o two_o wife_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o impediment_n to_o be_v a_o clerk_n anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 1._o 5._o upon_o those_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n to_o timothy_n chap._n 5._o 2._o oportet_fw-la ergo_fw-la episcopum_fw-la irreprehensibilem_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o vnitis_fw-la uxoris_fw-la virum_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o canonist_n found_v that_o doctrine_n that_o he_o that_o have_v marry_v a_o widow_n be_v by_o their_o interpretation_n take_v to_o have_v be_v twice_o marry_v and_o both_o these_o they_o not_o only_o exclude_v from_o holy_a order_n but_o deny_v they_o all_o privilege_n that_o belong_v to_o clerk_n but_o this_o law_n be_v abolish_v by_o 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 12._o and_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o which_o allow_v to_o all_o man_n that_o can_v read_v as_o clerk_n though_o not_o within_o order_n the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n not_o especial_o except_v by_o some_o other_o statute_n brook_z tit_n clergy_n bilanciis_fw-la deferendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o a_o corporation_n for_o the_o carry_v of_o weight_n to_o such_o a_o haven_n there_o to_o weigh_v the_o wool_n that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v licence_v to_o transport_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 270._o a._n bilawe_n or_o rather_o by-law_n from_o the_o gothish_n by_o pagus_fw-la and_o lagen_fw-ge lex_fw-la or_o from_o the_o sax._n bilage_n i._o leges_fw-la obiter_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la re_fw-la nata_fw-la conditae_fw-la be_v particular_a order_n make_v in_o court_n leet_n or_o court_n baron_n by_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o resiant_n for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o that_o make_v they_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n whereto_o the_o public_a law_n do_v not_o extend_v coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 63._o kitchen_n fol._n 45_o &_o 79._o in_o scotland_n they_o be_v call_v law_n of_o burlaw_n or_o birlaw_n which_o be_v make_v and_o determine_v by_o consent_n of_o neighbour_n elect_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o the_o birlaw_n court_v wherein_o knowledge_n be_v take_v of_o complaint_n betwixt_o neighbour_n and_o neighbor_n which_o man_n so_o choose_v be_v judge_n and_o arbitrator_n to_o the_o effect_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v call_v birlaw-man_n for_o bawr_n or_o bawrsman_n in_o dutch_a be_v rusticus_n and_o so_o birlaw_n or_o burlaw_n leges_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la skene_n by_o stat._n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 5._o the_o warden_n and_o assistant_n for_o make_v and_o regulate_v the_o trade_n of_o norwich_n stuff_v be_v empower_v to_o make_v by-law_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 20_o car._n 2._o cap._n 6._o bilinguis_fw-la signify_v in_o the_o generality_n a_o double-tongued_a man_n or_o one_o that_o can_v speak_v two_o language_n yet_o it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o jury_n which_o pass_v in_o any_o case_n betwixt_o a_o englishman_n and_o a_o alien_n whereof_o part_n must_v be_v englishman_n and_o part_v stranger_n anno_fw-la 28_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 13._o bill_n billa_z be_v diverse_o use_v first_o it_o be_v a_o security_n for_o money_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o be_v without_o condition_n or_o forfeiture_n for_o nonpayment_n 2._o bill_n be_v a_o declaration_n in_o write_v express_v either_o the_o wrong_a the_o complainant_n have_v suffer_v by_o the_o party_n complain_v of_o or_o else_o some_o fault_n commit_v against_o some_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o bill_n be_v most_o common_o address_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n especial_o for_o unconscionable_a wrong_n do_v sometime_o to_o other_o have_v jurisdiction_n according_a as_o the_o law_n whereon_o they_o be_v ground_v do_v direct_v it_o contain_v the_o fact_n complain_v of_o the_o damage_n thereby_o sustain_v and_o petition_v of_o process_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o redress_v see_v more_o in_o west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi supplication_n bill_n of_o store_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o
relinquenda_fw-la erat_fw-la in_fw-la scriptis_fw-la a_o litter_n permitteretur_fw-la terra_fw-la inde_fw-la haereditaria_fw-la nuncupata_fw-la ll._n aluredi_n cap._n 36._o see_v charter-land_n and_o landboc_n and_o see_v glossarium_fw-la in_o decem_fw-la scriptores_fw-la body_n politic_a see_v corporation_n boilary_n or_o bullary_n of_o salt_n selina_n a_o salt-house_n or_o salt-pit_n where_o salt_n be_v boil_v and_o make_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 4._o b._n from_o the_o fr._n bovillon_n a_o boil_a or_o bubble_v bolt_v at_o greys-inn_n the_o manner_n be_v thus_o a_o ancient_n and_o two_o barraster_n sit_v as_o judge_n three_o student_n bring_v each_o a_o case_n and_o the_o judge_n choose_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v argue_v which_o do_v the_o student_n first_o argue_v it_o than_o the_o barraster_n it_o be_v inferior_a to_o moot_a and_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_a bolt_n a_o house_n because_o do_v private_o in_o the_o house_n for_o instruction_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la i._o with_o a_o good_a faith_n we_o say_v that_o be_v do_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la which_o be_v do_v real_o with_o a_o good_a faith_n without_o dissimulation_n or_o fraud_n it_o be_v use_v anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 18._o and_o 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 5._o bonaght_o or_o bonaghty_n be_v a_o exaction_n in_o ireland_n impose_v on_o the_o subject_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o knight_n call_v bonaghti_n who_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n antiq._n hibern_n pag._n 60._o camden_n in_o his_o britan._n tit_n desmond_n say_v james_n earl_n of_o desmond_n impose_v upon_o the_o people_n those_o most_o grievous_a tribute_n of_o coin_n livery_n cochering_n bonaghty_n etc._n etc._n bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la where_o the_o party_n die_v have_v at_o time_n of_o his_o death_n good_n or_o good_a debt_n in_o any_o other_o diocese_n or_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n within_o that_o province_n beside_o his_o good_n in_o the_o diocese_n where_o he_o die_v amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 5_o l._n at_o the_o least_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la and_o then_o the_o probat_fw-la of_o his_o will_n or_o grant_v administration_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n whether_o it_o be_v within_o that_o of_o canterbury_n or_o york_n but_o this_o do_v not_o prejudice_v those_o diocese_n where_o by_o composition_n or_o custom_n bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la be_v rate_v at_o a_o great_a sum_n book_n of_o canon_n 1_o jac._n can._n 92_o 93._o perkins_n sect_n 489._o see_v probat_fw-la of_o testament_n bona_fw-la patria_fw-la a_o assize_n of_o countryman_n or_o good_a neighbour_n sometime_o it_o be_v call_v assisa_n bonae_fw-la patriae_fw-la when_o twelve_o or_o more_o man_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o pass_v upon_o assize_n otherwise_o call_v juratores_fw-la because_o they_o be_v to_o swear_v judicial_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n etc._n etc._n skene_n see_v assisors_n bond_n bondage_n and_o bondman_n see_v nativus_fw-la bondman_n in_o doomsday_n be_v call_v servi_n and_o differ_v from_o villani_n et_fw-la de_fw-la toto_fw-la tenemento_fw-it quod_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la tenet_fw-la in_o bondagio_fw-it in_o soca_fw-mi de_fw-fr norton_n cum_fw-la pertin_n mon._n angl._n 2._o par_fw-fr fol._n 609._o a._n bonis_fw-la arrestandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o see_v in_o arrestandis_fw-la bonis_fw-la bonis_fw-la non_fw-la amovendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n to_o charge_v they_o that_o one_o against_o who_o a_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v in_o a_o action_n and_o who_o prosecute_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o remove_v his_o good_n till_o the_o error_n be_v try_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 131._o b._n booting_a or_o bote_a corn_n certain_a rent-corn_n ancient_o so_o call_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o haddenham_n in_o com._n buck_n heretofore_o pay_v booting_a corn_n to_o the_o prior_n of_o rochester_n antiquity_n of_o purveyance_n fol._n 418._o perhaps_o it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o tenant_n by_o way_n of_o boat_n boot_n we_o still_o call_v it_o or_o compensation_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o make_v they_o lease_n etc._n etc._n see_v bote._n bordagium_fw-la the_o tenure_n of_o bordland_n which_o see_v item_n ordinatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la tenent_fw-la per_fw-la bordagium_fw-la habeant_fw-la super_fw-la singulis_fw-la bordagiis_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la praedictum_fw-la servicium_fw-la tenentur_fw-la capitalem_fw-la quandam_fw-la mansionem_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la consueto_fw-la etc._n etc._n ordinac_n justice_n itin._n in_o insula_n de_fw-fr jersey_n bordarii_fw-la seu_fw-la borduanni_n often_o occur_v in_o domesday_n by_o some_o esteem_v to_o be_v boar_n husbandman_n or_o cotager_n which_o be_v there_o always_o put_v after_o villain_n dicantur_fw-la bordarii_fw-la vel_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_o tugurio_fw-la quae_fw-la cottagia_fw-la vocant_fw-la habitabant_fw-la seu_fw-la villarum_fw-la limitibus_fw-la quasi_fw-la borderer_n spelm._n tenentes_fw-la per_fw-la servitia_fw-la plus_fw-la servilia_fw-la quam_fw-la villani_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la nisi_fw-la paucas_fw-la acras_fw-la m._n s._n but_o see_v bordland_n bordhalfpeny_n sax._n bord_n tabula_fw-la and_o hafpeny_n obolus_fw-la be_v money_n pay_v in_o fair_n and_o market_n for_o set_v up_o table_n board_n and_o stall_n for_o sale_n of_o ware_n in_o antiquis_fw-la chartis_fw-la multi_fw-la immunes_fw-la fiunt_fw-la ab_fw-la ista_fw-la solutione_n say_v spelman_n it_o be_v corrupt_o write_v borthalpeny_n and_o brodhalpeny_n in_o some_o author_n bordland_n the_o land_n which_o lord_n keep_v in_o their_o hand_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o board_n or_o table_n est_fw-la dominicum_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la bordland_n anglicè_fw-la i._o dominicum_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la bract._n lib_n 4._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 9_o num_fw-la 5._o which_o possession_n be_v ancient_o term_v bordage_n sax._n dict._n verbo_fw-la bord._n and_o the_o bordarii_n often_o mention_v in_o domesday_n be_v such_o as_o hold_v those_o land_n which_o we_o now_o call_v demain_fw-fr land_n see_v antiq._n of_o purveyance_n fol._n 49._o borrow_v or_o borough_n sax._n borhoe_n fr._n burg_n signify_v a_o corporate_a town_n which_o be_v not_o a_o city_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o as_o also_o such_o a_o town_n or_o place_n as_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n the_o number_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 24._o probably_n borhoe_n be_v ancient_o take_v for_o those_o company_n consist_v of_o ten_o family_n which_o be_v combine_v to_o be_v one_o another_o pledge_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o and_o lambert_n duty_n of_o constable_n pag._n 8._o verstegan_n say_v that_o burg_n or_o burgh_n whence_o we_o say_v borough_n signify_v a_o town_n have_v a_o wall_n or_o some_o kind_n of_o enclosure_n about_o it_o and_o that_o those_o place_n which_o in_o old_a time_n have_v among_o our_o ancestor_n the_o name_n of_o borough_n be_v one_o way_n or_o other_o fence_v or_o fortify_v see_v headborough_a and_o borowhead_n borowhead_n alias_o headborough_a from_o the_o sax._n borhoe_n and_o head_n signify_v according_a to_o lambert_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o constable_n the_o head-man_n or_o chief_n pledge_n of_o the_o decury_n or_o borow_n choose_v by_o the_o rest_n to_o speak_v and_o act_v in_o their_o name_n in_o those_o thing_n that_o concern_v they_o borow-holders_n alias_o bursholder_n quasi_fw-la borhoe-ealders_a be_v the_o same_o with_o borowhead_n bracton_n call_v they_o borghy-alder_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o borow-english_a sax._n borhoe_n englisc_n be_v a_o customary_a descent_n of_o land_n whereby_o in_o all_o place_n where_o this_o custom_n hold_v land_n and_o tenement_n descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n or_o if_o the_o owner_n have_v no_o issue_n to_o his_o young_a brother_n as_o in_o edmonton_n kitchen_n fol_n 102._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o custom_n according_a to_o littleton_n be_v for_o that_o the_o young_a be_v presume_v in_o law_n to_o be_v least_o able_a to_o shift_v for_o himself_o borrow_v good_n divisable_v these_o word_n be_v find_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n 11_o edw._n 1._o as_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o hen._n 8._o no_o land_n be_v divisable_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o ancient_a barony_n so_o perhaps_o at_o the_o make_v the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o acton-burnel_a it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o good_n be_v divisable_v but_o in_o ancient_a borow_n for_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la ancient_o the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n be_v partable_a between_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n borthalpeny_n see_v bord-halpeny_n boscage_n boscagium_n be_v use_v for_o that_o food_n which_o wood_n and_o tree_n yield_v to_o cattle_n mast_n from_o the_o gr._n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d pascere_fw-la boscaria_n ut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la possunt_fw-la domos_fw-la &_o
make_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o first_o or_o second_o but_o uncertain_a which_o set_v down_o in_o poulton_n fol._n 110._o cap._n 4._o &_o 9_o toll_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o raze_v and_o not_o by_o the_o heap_n or_o cantel_n which_o seem_v to_o signify_v the_o same_o we_o now_o call_v the_o lump_n as_o to_o buy_v by_o measure_n or_o by_o the_o lump_n cantre_v or_o rather_o cantref_o cantredus_n signify_v a_o hundred_o village_n be_v a_o british_a word_n compound_v of_o the_o adjective_n cant_n i._o a_o hundred_o and_o tref_o a_o town_n or_o village_n in_o wales_n the_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o cantred_n as_o in_o england_n into_o hundred_o the_o word_n be_v use_v anno_fw-la 28_o hen._n 8._o cap_n 3._o capacity_n capacitas_fw-la a_o aptness_n to_o contain_v or_o receive_v our_o law_n allow_v the_o king_n two_o capacity_n a_o natural_a and_o a_o politic_a in_o the_o first_o he_o may_v purchase_v land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o late_a to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o a_o parson_n have_v the_o like_a cape_n of_o good_a hope_n cabo_n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr '_o speranza_fw-es a_o promontory_n or_o elbow_n of_o land_n that_o lie_v in_o cafraria_n a_o province_n of_o aethiopia_n inferior_n and_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o portugal_n under_o the_o command_n of_o bartholomew_n diaz_n helyns_n cosmog_n fol._n 984._o and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 18._o cape_n lat._n be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a touch_v plea_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n so_o term_v as_o most_o writ_n be_v of_o that_o word_n which_o carry_v the_o especial_a est_fw-fr intention_n or_o end_n of_o it_o and_o this_o writ_n be_v divide_v into_o cape_n magnum_n and_o cape_n parvum_fw-la both_o which_o as_o be_v before_o say_v in_o attachment_n take_v hold_v of_o thing_n immovable_a and_o seem_v to_o differ_v in_o these_o point_n first_o because_o cape_n magnum_n or_o the_o grand_a cape_n lie_v before_o appearance_n and_o cape_n parvum_fw-la afterward_o second_o the_o cape_n magnum_n summon_v the_o tenant_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n and_o over_o to_o the_o demandant_n cape_n parvum_fw-la summon_v the_o tenant_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n only_o and_o therefore_o be_v call_v cape_n parvum_fw-la or_o petit_fw-fr cape_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 161_o 162._o yet_o ingham_n say_v it_o be_v call_v petit_n cape_n not_o because_o it_o be_v of_o small_a force_n but_o that_o it_o consist_v of_o few_o word_n cape_n magnum_n in_o the_o old_a nat._n br._n be_v thus_o define_v where_o a_o man_n have_v bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n that_o touch_v plea_n of_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v default_n at_o the_o day_n to_o he_o give_v in_o the_o original_a writ_n than_o this_o writ_n shall_v go_v for_o the_o king_n to_o take_v the_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n give_v he_o thereby_o he_o lose_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n a_o form_n of_o this_o writ_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o reg._n judicial_a fol._n 1._o b._n of_o this_o writ_n and_o the_o explication_n of_o its_o true_a force_n and_o effect_n read_v bracton_n lib_n 3._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 4_o 5_o &_o 6._o cape_n parvum_fw-la or_o petit_fw-fr cape_n in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 162._o be_v thus_o define_v where_o the_o tenant_n be_v summon_v in_o plea_n of_o land_n and_o come_v at_o the_o summons_n and_o his_o appearance_n be_v of_o record_n and_o at_o the_o day_n give_v he_o pray_v the_o view_n and_o have_v it_o grant_v make_v default_n then_o shall_v issue_v this_o writ_n for_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o grand_a cape_n and_o petit_n cape_n which_o in_o effect_n or_o consequence_n be_v alike_o be_v that_o the_o grand_a cape_n be_v award_v upon_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n not_o appear_v or_o demand_v the_o view_n in_o such_o real_a action_n where_o the_o original_a writ_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o parcel_n or_o particular_n demand_v and_o the_o petit_fw-fr cape_n after_o appearance_n or_o view_n grant_v it_o be_v form_n see_v in_o reg._n jud._n fol._n 2._o and_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 44._o cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la be_v a_o species_n of_o cape_n magnum_n so_o call_v of_o the_o end_n whereto_o it_o tend_v and_o in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 161._o thus_o describe_v where_o i_o be_o implead_v of_o land_n and_o i_o vouch_v to_o warrant_v another_o against_o who_o the_o summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la have_v be_v award_v and_o the_o sheriff_n come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n give_v then_o if_o the_o demandant_n recover_v against_o i_o i_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o shall_v recover_v so_o much_o in_o value_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o vouchee_n if_o he_o have_v so_o much_o if_o not_o than_o i_o shall_v have_v execution_n of_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o descend_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n or_o if_o he_o purchase_v afterward_o i_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o resummons_n and_o if_o he_o can_v say_v nothing_o i_o shall_v recover_v the_o value_n this_o writ_n lie_v before_o appearance_n of_o these_o and_o their_o divers_a use_n see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n judicial_a verbo_fw-la cape_n capias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o two_o sort_n one_o before_o judgement_n call_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la where_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o original_a or_o other_o writ_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n return_v nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la nostra_fw-la the_o other_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n after_o judgement_n be_v also_o of_o divers_a kind_n as_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la capias_fw-la pro_fw-la fine_a capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la after_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n after_o judgement_n lie_v where_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n personal_n as_o for_o debt_n damage_n detinue_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n court_n in_o which_o case_n this_o writ_n issue_n to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o he_o against_o who_o the_o debt_n be_v recover_v who_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o prison_n till_o he_o make_v satisfaction_n capias_fw-la pro_fw-la fine_a be_v where_o one_o be_v by_o judgement_n fine_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o some_o offence_n commit_v against_o a_o statute_n do_v not_o discharge_v it_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n by_o this_o therefore_o be_v his_o body_n to_o be_v take_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o pay_v the_o fine_a coke_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 12._o or_o where_o upon_o a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la plead_v his_o plea_n be_v by_o evidence_n or_o his_o own_o after-acknowledgment_n not_o make_v out_o or_o verify_v and_o the_o like_a capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o be_v outlaw_v upon_o any_o action_n personal_n or_o criminal_a by_o which_o the_o sheriff_n apprehend_v the_o party_n outlaw_v for_o not_o appear_v upon_o the_o exigend_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o safe_a custody_n till_o the_o day_n of_o return_n and_o then_o present_v he_o to_o the_o court_n there_o far_o to_o be_v order_v for_o his_o contempt_n which_o if_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v in_o former_a time_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o he_o have_v sue_v out_o the_o king_n charter_n of_o pardon_n and_o appear_v to_o the_o action_n at_o present_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o outlary_n can_v be_v reverse_v unless_o the_o defendant_n appear_v in_o person_n and_o by_o a_o present_a of_o glove_n to_o the_o judge_n implore_v and_o obtain_v their_o savour_n to_o reverse_v it_o and_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o defendant_n not_o be_v a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v now_o to_o give_v good_a bail_n which_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o do_v by_o attorney_n to_o answer_v the_o action_n if_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n demand_v be_v 20_o l._n or_o above_o and_o to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n charge_n before_o the_o outlary_n be_v reverse_v and_o by_o a_o special_a capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la in_o the_o same_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v and_o may_v seize_v all_o the_o defendant_n land_n good_n and_o chattel_n for_o the_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v after_o a_o inquisition_n take_v thereupon_o and_o return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n obtain_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n extend_v and_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o good_n whereby_o to_o compel_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v which_o when_o he_o shall_v do_v and_o reverse_v the_o utlary_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o he_o see_v old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 154._o and_o table_n of_o reg._n judic_n verbo_fw-la capias_fw-la capias_fw-la in_o withernamium_fw-la de_fw-la averiis_fw-la
consensi_fw-la &_o subscripsi_fw-la acta_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la haec_fw-la donatio_fw-la anno_fw-la dcc_n xii_o indictione_n prima_fw-la exit_fw-la reg._n glaston_n caenob_n penes_fw-la rad._n sheldon_n arm._n castel_n castellum_n be_v well_o know_v certum_fw-la est_fw-la regis_fw-la hen._n 2._o temporibus_fw-la castilia_n 1115_o in_o anglia_fw-it extitisse_fw-la every_o castle_n contain_v a_o manor_n so_o as_o every_o constable_n of_o a_o castle_n be_v constable_n of_o a_o manor_n 2_o part._n instit_n fol._n 31._o castellain_n fr._n chastellain_n the_o lord_n owner_n or_o captain_n of_o a_o castle_n or_o sometime_o the_o constable_n of_o a_o castle_n or_o fortify_v house_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 16._o and_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 32._o num_fw-la 2._o and_o use_v in_o like_a sense_n 3_o edw._n 1_o cap._n 7._o it_o be_v sometime_o take_v for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n mansion_n house_n though_o not_o a_o castle_n or_o place_n of_o defence_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 31._o manwood_n part._n 1._o pag._n 113._o say_v there_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n call_v castellanus_fw-la who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o use_n and_o extent_n of_o this_o officer_n in_o france_n see_v cotgraves_n dictionary_n verbo_fw-la chastellain_n castelward_o castelgardum_fw-la vel_fw-la wardum_fw-la castri_fw-la be_v a_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o such_o as_o dwell_v within_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o any_o castle_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o as_o watch_v and_o ward_v the_o castle_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 20._o and_o 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 48._o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o very_a circuit_n itself_o which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o service_n as_o in_o stow_n annal_n pag._n 632._o et_fw-la capere_fw-la ibidem_fw-la castleward_n viz._n de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la districtione_n infra_fw-la feodum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ducis_fw-la capt_n ad_fw-la castrum_n the_o halton_n ducti_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la una_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la solam_fw-la noctem_fw-la pernoctaverit_fw-la quatuor_fw-la denar_n pl._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3._o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n grant_v where_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o for_o another_o life_n alien_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n and_o it_o take_v name_n from_o this_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n do_v by_o their_o common_a consent_n frame_v it_o to_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o writ_n call_v in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n according_a to_o the_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o the_o stat._n westm_n 2._o cap._n 24._o which_o as_o often_o as_o there_o happen_v any_o new_a case_n in_o chancery_n something_o like_o a_o former_a yet_o not_o special_o fit_v by_o any_o writ_n authorise_v they_o to_o lay_v their_o head_n together_o and_o to_o frame_v a_o new_a form_n answerable_a to_o the_o new_a case_n and_o as_o like_v some_o former_a as_o they_o may_v and_o this_o writ_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n against_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o say_a tenant_n so_o alien_n to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o in_o the_o tenant_n life_n time_n the_o form_n and_o effect_v whereof_o read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 206._o casu_fw-la proviso_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 7._o in_o case_n where_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o lie_v for_o he_o in_o reversion_n against_o the_o alienee_n fitzh_n nat._n br._n fol._n 205._o catal_o see_v chatels_n catallis_fw-la captis_fw-la nomine_fw-la districtionis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v within_o a_o borough_n or_o within_o a_o house_n for_o rent_n go_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o warrant_v a_o man_n to_o take_v the_o door_n window_n or_o gate_n by_o way_n of_o distress_n for_o the_o rent_n old_a nat._n br._n fol_n 66._o catallis_fw-la reddendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o any_o man_n to_o keep_v till_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o be_v not_o upon_o demand_n deliver_v at_o the_o day_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o delivery_n see_v more_o of_o it_o in_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 139._o and_o in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 63._o this_o be_v answerable_a to_o actio_fw-la dispositi_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n catchpol_n chachepollus_fw-la &_o cacepollus_fw-la quasi_fw-la one_o that_o catch_v by_o the_o poll_n though_o now_o take_v as_o a_o word_n of_o contempt_n yet_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v use_v without_o reproach_n for_o such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n bailiff_n or_o any_o other_o that_o use_v to_o arrest_v man_n upon_o any_o action_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 4._o cap._n 2._o hospitalarii_n tenent_n in_o hereford_n unum_fw-la mesuagium_fw-la quod_fw-la philippus_n filius_fw-la odonis_fw-la tenuit_fw-la per_fw-la seriantiam_fw-la chachepolli_n quod_fw-la eye_n legavit_fw-la in_o puram_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la rot._n de_fw-fr seriantiis_fw-la in_o heref._n temp_n hen._n 3._o in_o custod_n camerar_fw-it scaccarii_fw-la cathedral_n see_v church_n cathedratick_a cathedraticum_n be_v a_o sum_n of_o 2_o s._n paâd_v to_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n in_o argumentum_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la &_o ob_fw-la honorem_fw-la cathedrae_fw-la see_v hist_n of_o procuration_n and_o synodal_n pag_n 82._o caulceis_n anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o caucies_n 1_o edw._n 4._o 1._o i_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v write_v causway_n from_o the_o old_a french_a word_n cauz_n now_o caillon_n a_o flint_n and_o be_v well_o know_v to_o signify_v way_n pitch_v with_o flint_n or_o other_o stone_n in_o lat._n calceta_n pro_fw-la ponte_fw-la &_o calceto_fw-la reparand_n pat._n 18_o hen._n 6._o pag._n 2._o m._n 22._o i_o have_v also_o see_v it_o write_v calceya_n casea_fw-la and_o calsetum_fw-la in_o old_a record_n caursines_n caursini_n be_v italian_n by_o birth_n and_o come_v into_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1235_o term_v themselves_o the_o pope_n merchant_n drive_v no_o other_o trade_n then_o let_v out_o money_n and_o have_v great_a bank_n thereof_o in_o england_n and_o differ_v little_a from_o jew_n save_v that_o they_o be_v rather_o more_o merciless_a to_o their_o debtor_n some_o will_v have_v they_o call_v caursines_n quasi_fw-la causa_fw-la ursini_fw-la bearish_a and_o cruel_a in_o their_o cause_n other_o caursini_n quasi_fw-la corrasini_n from_o scrape_v all_o together_o the_o theu_o bishop_n of_o london_n excommunicate_v they_o see_v matth._n paris_n p._n 403._o causam_fw-la nobis_fw-la significes_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o a_o major_a of_o a_o city_n or_o town_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v former_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n command_v to_o give_v seifin_n to_o the_o king_n grantee_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o delay_n to_o do_v it_o will_v he_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o so_o delay_v the_o performance_n of_o his_o duty_n coke_n lib._n 4._o casu_fw-la commonalty_n des_fw-fr sadler_n fol._n 55._o b._n causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o shall_v marry_v she_o and_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o in_o reasonable_a time_n be_v thereunto_o require_v the_o form_n and_o further_a use_n of_o it_o see_v in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 233._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 205._o cautione_n admittenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o bishop_n hold_v a_o excommunicate_a person_n in_o prison_n for_o his_o contempt_n notwithstanding_o he_o offer_v sufficient_a caution_n or_o assurance_n to_o obey_v the_o order_n and_o commandment_n of_o holy_a church_n from_o thenceforth_o the_o form_n and_o further_a effect_n whereof_o see_v in_o reg._n of_o writ_n pag._n 66._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 63._o caya_n a_o key_n or_o water-lock_a from_o the_o sax._n caeg._n see_v kay_n ceapgild_n sax._n ceap_v pecus_fw-la &_o gild_v solutio_fw-la pecudis_fw-la seu_fw-la catalli_n restitutio_fw-la cellerarius_fw-la alius_fw-la cellarius_fw-la officialis_fw-la est_fw-la in_o monasterio_n qui_fw-la fratrum_fw-la stipendia_fw-la seruat_fw-la &_o administrat_fw-la m._n s._n century_n see_v hundred_o cepi_n corpus_n be_v a_o return_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la or_o other_o process_n for_o the_o like_a purpose_n that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 26._o cerage_n ceragium_n see_v waxshot_v cert_a money_n quasi_fw-la certain_a money_n head-money_n or_o common_a fine_a pay_v yearly_o by_o the_o resiant_n of_o several_a manor_n to_o the_o lord_n thereof_o pro_fw-la certo_fw-la letae_fw-la for_o the_o certain_a keep_n of_o the_o leet_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o hundred_o as_o the_o manor_n of_o hook_n in_o dorsetshire_n pay_v cert-money_n
to_o the_o hundred_o of_o egerdon_n this_o in_o ancient_a record_n be_v call_v certum_fw-la letae_fw-la see_v common_a fine_a certificate_n lat._n be_v use_v for_o a_o write_v make_v in_o any_o court_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o another_o court_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v therein_o for_o example_n a_o certificate_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o attaint_n be_v a_o transcript_n make_v brief_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o of_o assize_n to_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n contain_v the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o every_o indictment_n outlary_n or_o conviction_n or_o clerk_n attaint_v make_v or_o pronounce_v in_o any_o other_o court_n anno_fw-la 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o break_v fol._n 119._o certification_n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n etc._n etc._n certificatio_fw-la assisae_fw-la novae_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n grant_v for_o the_o reexamine_n or_o review_v of_o a_o matter_n pass_v by_o assize_n before_o any_o justice_n of_o which_o see_v reg._n of_o writ_n f._n 200._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la certificate_n of_o assize_n this_o be_v use_v when_o a_o man_n appear_v by_o his_o bailiff_n to_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o another_o have_v lose_v the_o day_n and_o have_v something_o more_o to_o plead_v for_o himself_o as_o a_o deed_n of_o release_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o bailiff_n do_v not_o or_o may_v not_o plead_v for_o he_o desire_v a_o far_a examination_n of_o the_o cause_n either_o before_o the_o same_o justice_n or_o other_o and_o obtain_v letter_n patent_n to_o they_o to_o that_o effect_n the_o form_n of_o which_o letter_n see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 181._o and_o that_o do_v bring_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o call_v both_o the_o party_n for_o who_o the_o assize_n pass_v and_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v empaneld_v on_o the_o same_o before_o the_o say_a justice_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o certificate_n because_o therein_o mention_n be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o upon_o the_o party_n complaint_n of_o the_o defective_a examination_n or_o doubt_n yet_o remain_v upon_o the_o assize_n paâsed_v the_o king_n have_v direct_v his_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o better_a certify_v themselves_o whether_o all_o point_n of_o the_o say_a assize_n be_v due_o examine_v of_o this_o read_n bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 19_o num_fw-la 4._o and_o horn_n mirror_n lib._n 3._o certificando_fw-la de_fw-la recognitione_n stapulae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n etc._n etc._n command_v he_o to_o certify_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n take_v before_o he_o in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n himself_o detain_v it_o and_o reâuse_n h_o ãâ¦ã_z bring_v it_o in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 152._o b._n the_o like_a may_v be_v understand_v of_o certificando_fw-la de_fw-la statuto_fw-la mercatorio_n fol._n 148._o and_o de_fw-fr certificando_fw-la in_o cancellariam_n the_o inquisitione_n de_fw-fr idemptitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la fol._n 195._o and_o certificando_fw-la quando_fw-la recognitio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o certificando_fw-la quid_fw-la actum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la brevi_fw-la super_fw-la statutum_n mercatorium_fw-la fol._n 151._o and_o certificando_fw-la si_fw-la loquela_fw-la warrantiae_fw-la fol._n 13_o certiorari_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o a_o inferior_a court_n to_o call_v up_o the_o record_n of_o a_o cause_n there_o depend_v that_o conscionable_a justice_n may_v be_v do_v therein_o upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o bill_n that_o the_o party_n who_o seek_v the_o say_a writ_n have_v receive_v hard_a deal_n in_o the_o say_v court_n see_v the_o divers_a form_n and_o use_v of_o it_o in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 242._o as_o also_o the_o register_n both_o original_a and_o judicial_a in_o the_o table_n verbo_fw-la certiorari_fw-la crompton_n in_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 117._o say_v this_o writ_n be_v either_o returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o then_o have_v these_o word_n nobis_fw-la mittatis_fw-la or_o in_o the_o chancery_n and_o then_o have_v in_o cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la or_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o then_o justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n cessavit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n as_o appear_v by_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 280._o upon_o this_o general_a ground_n i._n that_o he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v bring_v have_v for_o two_o year_n neglect_v to_o perform_v such_o service_n or_o to_o pay_v such_o rent_n as_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o by_o his_o tenure_n and_o have_v not_o upon_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n sufficient_a good_n or_o cattle_n to_o be_v distrain_v see_v fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 34._o sect_n visa_fw-la sunt_fw-la see_v cessavit_fw-la de_fw-la cantaria_fw-la cessavit_fw-la de_fw-la feodi_fw-la firma_fw-la cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 237_o 238._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la cessavit_fw-la it_o lie_v not_o but_o for_o annual_a service_n as_o âeat_n and_o such_o like_a not_o for_o homage_n or_o fealty_n cesses_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 3._o seem_v to_o signify_v assessment_n or_o tax_n cease_v or_o cease_v in_o ireland_n be_v a_o exaction_n of_o provision_n of_o victual_n at_o a_o certain_a rate_n for_o the_o deputy_n family_n and_o the_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n sir_n rich._n baker_n chron._n fol._n 376._o session_n cessio_fw-la a_o cease_v yield_v up_o or_o give_v over_o si_fw-mi un_fw-fr farson_n ou_fw-fr dean_n en_fw-fr angliterre_fw-fr priest_n un_fw-fr evesquery_n en_fw-fr ireland_n ceo_fw-la fait_fw-fr le_fw-fr premier_n esglise_fw-fr void_a per_fw-mi session_n latch_n rep._n fol._n 234._o ratione_fw-la vacationis_fw-la prioratus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la per_fw-la cessionem_fw-la fratris_fw-la rogeri_n de_fw-fr wellington_n ultimi_fw-la prioris_fw-la etc._n etc._n claus_n 13_o edw._n 3._o pag._n 1._o m._n 38._o cessor_n lat._n a_o loiterer_n or_o idle_a fellow_n but_o we_o use_v it_o for_o he_o who_o cease_v or_o neglect_v so_o long_o to_o perform_v a_o duty_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o he_o thereby_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o law_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o have_v the_o writ_n cessavit_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 136._o and_o note_v where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o tenant_n cess_v without_o any_o more_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o tenant_n cease_v to_o do_v what_o he_o ought_v or_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n cessure_n or_o cesser_n be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o cease_n give_v over_o or_o depart_v from_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 41._o cestui_fw-fr qui_fw-fr vie_fw-fr in_o true_a french_a cestui_fw-fr a_fw-fr vie_fw-fr de_fw-fr qui_fw-fr be_v he_o for_o who_o life_n any_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v grant_v perkins_n tit_n grant_n 97._o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n a_o abstract_n of_o the_o fr._n cestui_fw-fr all_o use_n de_fw-fr qui_fw-fr be_v a_o usual_a phrase_n signify_v he_o to_o who_o use_n any_o other_o man_n be_v enfeoff_v in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la uses_n and_o in_o replevin_n fol._n 508._o colum_fw-la 3._o and_o verbo_fw-la trespass_n fol._n 606._o and_o fol._n 123._o a_o b._n col_fw-fr 3._o num_fw-la 7._o anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 1._o and_o coke_n lib._n 1._o fol._n 133._o anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 30._o cestui_fw-fr qui_fw-fr trust_n be_v he_o who_o have_v a_o trust_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n commit_v to_o he_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o another_o anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 30._o chafewax_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o chancery_n that_o fit_v the_o wax_n for_o the_o seal_v of_o the_o writ_n and_o such_o other_o instrument_n as_o be_v there_o make_v to_o be_v issue_v out_o so_o in_o france_n calefactores_fw-la cerae_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la regiis_fw-la literis_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la ceram_fw-la imprimunt_fw-la corasius_fw-la chaffer_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 4._o seem_v to_o signify_v ware_n or_o merchandise_n for_o chaffer_v be_v yet_o use_v for_o buy_v and_o sell_v cauldron_n or_o chalder_n of_o coal_n contain_v thirty_o six_o bushel_n heap_v up_o and_o according_a to_o the_o bushel_n seal_v for_o that_o purpose_n at_o guildhall_n in_o london_n annis_n 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o it_o be_v write_v chawdren_n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 10._o perhaps_o from_o the_o fr._n chaud_fw-fr i_o hot_a challenge_v from_o the_o fr._n challenger_n i._o sibi_fw-la asserere_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o exception_n take_v either_o against_o person_n or_o thing_n person_n as_o in_o assize_n to_o the_o juror_n any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o or_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n by_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 22._o thing_n as_o against_o a_o declaration_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 76._o challenge_v
a_o liberty_n that_o the_o tenant_n of_o one_o lord_n in_o one_o town_n have_v to_o common_a with_o the_o tenant_n of_o another_o lord_n in_o another_o town_n those_o that_o challenge_v this_o kind_n of_o common_a which_o be_v usual_o call_v intercommon_v may_v not_o put_v their_o cattle_n into_o the_o common_a of_o the_o other_o town_n for_o than_o they_o be_v distrainable_a but_o turn_v they_o into_o their_o own_o field_n if_o they_o stray_v into_o the_o neighbour_n common_a they_o must_v be_v suffer_v provide_v they_o do_v not_o surcharge_n either_o common_a common_a of_o pasture_n the_o civilian_n call_v jus_n compascendi_fw-la common_a bench_n bancus_fw-la communis_fw-la from_o the_o sax._n banc_fw-la i._o a_o bank_n or_o hillock_n and_o metaphorical_o a_o bench_n high_a seat_n or_o tribunal_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v ancient_o so_o call_v anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o because_o say_v camden_n in_o his_o britain_n pag._n 113._o communia_fw-la placita_fw-la inter_fw-la subditos_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la nostro_fw-la quod_fw-la commune_fw-la vocant_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la disceptantur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o plea_n or_o controversy_n between_o common_a person_n be_v there_o try_v and_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n in_o legal_a record_n be_v term_v justiciarii_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 71._o b._n see_v common_a pleas._n common_a fine_a finis_fw-la communis_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o the_o resiant_n within_o the_o view_n of_o some_o leet_n pay_v to_o the_o lord_n thereof_o call_v in_o divers_a place_n head-silver_n in_o other_o cert-money_n or_o certum_fw-la leta_fw-la and_o head-pence_n and_o be_v first_o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o purchase_n of_o the_o court_n leet_n whereby_o the_o resiant_n have_v now_o the_o ease_n to_o do_v their_o suit-royal_a near_a home_n and_o not_o be_v compel_v to_o go_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v as_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o sheapshead_n in_o com._n leic._n every_o resiant_a pay_v 1_o d_o per_fw-la poll_n to_o the_o lord_n at_o the_o court_n hold_v after_o michaelmas_n which_o be_v there_o call_v common_a fine_a there_o be_v also_o common_a fine_a of_o the_o county_n for_o which_o see_v fleta_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 48._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 18._o but_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n shall_v take_v no_o common_a fine_a anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o for_o common_a fine_a the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v without_o a_o prescription_n godfrey_n case_n in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 11_o report_n common_a plea_n communia_fw-la placita_fw-la be_v the_o king_n court_n now_o constant_o hold_v in_o westminster_n hall_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n movable_a as_o appear_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o cap._n 22._o but_o gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v that_o until_o henry_n the_o three_o grant_v the_o great_a charter_n there_o be_v but_o two_o court_n in_o all_o call_v the_o king_n court_n viz._n the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v then_o call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o aula_n regis_fw-la because_o it_o follow_v the_o court_n or_o king_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o that_o charter_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v erect_v and_o settle_v in_o one_o place_n certain_a viz._n westminster_n hall_n and_o therefore_o after_o that_o all_o the_o writ_n run_v quod_fw-la sit_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n whereas_o before_o the_o party_n be_v command_v by_o they_o to_o appear_v coram_fw-la i_o vel_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la simple_o without_o addition_n of_o place_n as_o he_o well_o observe_v out_o of_o glanvile_n and_o bracton_n the_o one_o write_v in_o henry_n the_o second_v time_n before_o this_o court_n be_v erect_v the_o other_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n who_o erect_v this_o court._n all_o civil_a cause_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a be_v or_o be_v in_o former_a time_n try_v in_o this_o court_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o fortescu_n cap._n 50._o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o only_a court_n for_o real_a cause_n the_o chief_a justice_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n accompany_v with_o three_o or_o four_o judge_n assistant_n or_o associate_n who_o be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o as_o it_o be_v install_v or_o place_v on_o the_o common_a bench_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o court_n as_o appear_v by_o fortescu_n cap._n 51._o who_o express_v all_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la three_o prothonotary_n otherwise_o call_v prenotary_n chirographer_n 14_o filazer_n 4_o exigenter_n clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n or_o jurata_fw-la writ_n clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n clerk_n of_o the_o essoyn_n clerk_n of_o the_o outlary_n clerk_n of_o the_o error_n who_o distinct_a function_n read_v in_o their_o place_n see_v common_a bench_n and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 99_o common_a day_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 17._o signify_v a_o ordinary_a day_n in_o court_n as_o octabis_n hillarii_n quindena_fw-la pasche_n etc._n etc._n which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 51_o hen._n 3._o concern_v general_a day_n in_o the_o bench._n common_a intendment_n be_v common_a understanding_n or_o mean_v according_a to_o the_o subject_a matter_n not_o strain_v to_o a_o exotic_a sense_n bar_n to_o common_a intendment_n be_v a_o ordinary_a or_o general_a bar_n which_o common_o disable_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o common_a intendment_n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o collusion_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 78._o b._n see_v intendment_n commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n represent_v they_o do_v sit_v there_o crompt_v jurisd_v 9_o common_a law_n communis_fw-la lex_fw-la have_v three_o signification_n first_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n simple_o without_o any_o other_o law_n join_v to_o it_o as_o when_o it_o be_v dispute_v what_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o what_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n or_o admiral_n court_n or_o the_o like_a second_o for_o the_o king_n court_n as_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n only_o to_o show_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o base_a court_n as_o customary_a court_n court_n baron_n county_n court_n pipowder_n and_o such_o like_a as_o when_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o ancient_a demesn_a because_o the_o land_n be_v frank-fee_n and_o pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesn_a or_o any_o other_o base_a court_n three_o and_o most_o usual_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v understand_v such_o law_n as_o be_v general_o take_v and_o hold_v for_o law_n before_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o alter_v the_o same_o as_o neither_o tenant_n for_o life_n nor_o for_o year_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o do_v waste_a till_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc._n cap._n 5._o be_v make_v which_o give_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o they_o but_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v punishable_a for_o it_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n see_v law_n commorth_n see_v comorth_o commore_n br._n cwmmwd_n i._n provincia_n in_o wales_n be_v half_a a_o cantre_v or_o hundred_o contain_v fifty_o village_n stat._n walliae_n 12_o edw._n 1._o and_o 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o it_o signify_v also_o a_o great_a seignory_n and_o may_v include_v one_o or_o divers_a manor_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 5._o commune_fw-la see_v commonalty_n communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o do_v lie_v for_o that_o lord_n who_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o elder_a son_n under_o age_n against_o a_o strange_a that_o enter_v the_o land_n and_o obtain_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 89._o but_o this_o writ_n be_v become_v obsolete_a since_o wardship_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o communication_n communicatio_fw-la a_o talk_v consultation_n or_o confer_v with_o where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o parley_n betwixt_o two_o and_o no_o perfect_a agreement_n that_o be_v no_o such_o contract_n between_o they_o as_o on_o which_o to_o ground_n a_o action_n it_o be_v call_v a_o communication_n communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la
party_n attaint_v lose_v his_o frank-law_n to_o the_o end_n he_o be_v not_o empannele_v upon_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o such_o like_a employment_n for_o testify_v the_o truth_n and_o if_o he_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n that_o he_o make_v his_o attorney_n and_o that_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n his_o land_n estreaped_a if_o he_o find_v no_o better_a favour_n his_o tree_n race_v and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n 27_o lib._n assis_n 59_o cromptons_n just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 156._o b._n this_o be_v call_v villainous_a judgement_n or_o punishment_n see_v villainous_a judgement_n but_o if_o the_o party_n grieve_v sue_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n then_o see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 114._o d._n 115._o i._o conspiracy_n may_v be_v also_o in_o case_n of_o less_o weight_n as_o conspiracy_n make_v by_o victualler_n touch_v sell_v of_o victual_n shall_v be_v grievous_o punish_v see_v 37_o hen._n 8._o 23._o and_o 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 143._o conspiration_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o conspirator_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 114._o d._n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 209._o see_v also_o the_o register_n fol._n 134._o constable_n constabularius_fw-la be_v a_o saxon_a word_n compound_v of_o cuning_n or_o ce_a and_o staple_n which_o signisie_n the_o stay_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n lamb._n duty_n of_o constable_n num_fw-la 4._o but_o i_o have_v see_v it_o derive_v from_o comes_n stabuli_fw-la which_o seem_v more_o probable_a because_o we_o have_v this_o officer_n and_o many_o other_o from_o the_o caesarean_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o saxon_n this_o word_n be_v diverse_o use_v first_o for_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n of_o who_o great_a dignity_n and_o authority_n we_o may_v find_v many_o proof_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o chronicle_n of_o this_o realm_n his_o function_n consist_v in_o the_o care_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n 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appoint_v for_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o view_v of_o armour_n two_o constable_n in_o every_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v constabularii_fw-la capitales_fw-la high_a constable_n because_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o increase_n both_o of_o people_n and_o offence_n have_v under_o these_o made_z other_o in_o every_o town_n call_v petit-constable_n in_o latin_a sub-constabularios_a which_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n but_o of_o inferior_a authority_n to_o the_o other_o the_o make_n of_o a_o petty_a constable_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o divers_a manor_n jure_fw-la feudi_fw-la of_o these_o read_z smith_z de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 22._o beside_o these_o there_o be_v officer_n of_o particular_a place_n call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o constable_z of_o the_o tower_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 152._o anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 13._o constable_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o stat._n 5._o constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n cam._n britan._n pag._n 239._o fitz_n nat._n br._n fol._n 240._o but_o these_o be_v castellani_n proper_o as_o lambert_n note_n though_o confound_v in_o name_n with_o the_o other_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 38._o manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o cap._n 13._o mention_n a_o constable_n of_o the_o forest_n constat_fw-la lat._n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o certificate_n which_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o auditor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n make_v at_o the_o request_n of_o any_o person_n who_o intend_v to_o plead_v or_o move_v in_o that_o court_n for_o discharge_v of_o any_o thing_n anno_fw-la 3_o &_o 4_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 4._o and_o 13_o eliz_n cap._n 6._o the_o effect_n of_o a_o constat_fw-la be_v the_o certify_v what_o do_v constare_fw-la upon_o record_n touch_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n and_o the_o auditor_n fee_n for_o it_o be_v 13_o s._n 4_o d._n a_o constat_fw-la be_v hold_v to_o be_v superior_a to_o a_o certificate_n because_o this_o may_v err_v or_o fail_v in_o its_o content_n that_o can_v as_o certify_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v evident_a upon_o record_n also_o the_o exemplification_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o inrolment_n of_o any_o letter_n patent_n be_v call_v a_o constat_fw-la coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 225._o b._n the_o difference_n between_o a_o constat_fw-la inspeximus_fw-la &_o vidimus_fw-la you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o page_n case_n coke_n five_o report_n consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o servitiis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a which_o lie_v against_o the_o tenant_n that_o deforce_v his_o lord_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o service_n due_a to_o he_o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 77._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 151._o and_o reg_n of_o writ_n fol._n 159._o consultation_n consultatio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n be_v former_o remove_v by_o prohibition_n from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o court_n christian_n to_o the_o king_n court_n be_v return_v thither_o again_o for_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n upon_o compare_v the_o libel_n with_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n find_v the_o suggestion_n false_a or_o not_o prove_v and_o therefore_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v wrongful_o call_v from_o the_o court_n christian_n then_o upon_o this_o consultation_n or_o deliberation_n they_o decree_v it_o to_o be_v return_v again_o whereupon_o the_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n obtain_v be_v call_v a_o consultation_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 44_o 45._o usque_fw-la 58._o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 32._o fiiz_n nat._n br._n fol._n 50._o the_o statute_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o consultation_n anno_fw-la 24_o edw._n 1._o and_o 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 105._o contenement_n contenementum_fw-la as_o salvo_n contenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la mag._n cha._n cap._n 14._o signify_v his_o countenance_n credit_n or_o reputation_n which_o he_o have_v together_o with_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o freehold_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n do_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o edw._n 3._o and_o old_a nat._n br._n use_v it_o where_o countenance_n be_v use_v for_o contenement_n the_o armour_n of_o a_o soldier_n be_v his_o countenance_n the_o book_n of_o a_o scholar_n his_o countenance_n and_o the_o like_a coke_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 28._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v contenementum_fw-la est_fw-la âstimatio_fw-la &_o conditionis_fw-la forma_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o repub._n subsistit_fw-la contingent_a use_n be_v a_o use_v limit_v in_o a_o conveyance_n of_o land_n which_o may_v or_o may_v not_o happen_v to_o vest_n according_a to_o the_o contingency_n express_v in_o the_o limitation_n of_o such_o use_n see_v chudleigh_v case_n in_o coke_n 1_o rep._n continuance_n be_v as_o prorogatio_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o example_n continuance_n until_o the_o next_o assize_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 154._o f._n and_o 244._o d._n in_o both_o which_o place_n it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o record_n in_o the_o treasury_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o one_o party_n and_o deny_v by_o the_o other_o a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v be_v sue_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o if_o they_o certify_v not_o in_o the_o chancery_n that_o such_o a_o record_n be_v there_o or_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v in_o the_o tower_n the_o king_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n repeat_v the_o certificate_n and_o will_v they_o to_o continue_v the_o assize_n in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v by_o kitchen_n fol._n 202._o and_o 199._o and_o anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o and_o continuance_n of_o a_o writ_n or_o action_n be_v from_o one_o term_n to_o another_o in_o case_n where_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o return_v or_o execute_v a_o former_a writ_n issue_v out_o in_o the_o say_a
action_n continual_a claim_n be_v a_o claim_n make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n within_o every_o year_n and_o day_n to_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o in_o some_o respect_n we_o can_v attain_v without_o danger_n as_o if_o i_o be_v disseise_v of_o land_n into_o which_o though_o i_o have_v a_o right_n i_o dare_v not_o enter_v for_o fear_n of_o beat_v it_o behoove_v i_o to_o hold_v on_o my_o right_n of_o entry_n at_o my_o best_a opportunity_n by_o approach_v as_o near_o it_o as_o i_o can_v once_o every_o year_n as_o long_o as_o i_o live_v and_o so_o i_o save_v the_o right_n of_o entry_n to_o my_o heir_n see_v more_o in_o littleton_n verbo_fw-la continual_a claim_n and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n ibidem_fw-la and_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 53._o continuando_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o a_o special_a declaration_n of_o trespass_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v recover_v damage_n for_o several_a trespass_n in_o the_o same_o action_n for_o to_o avoid_v multiplicity_n of_o suit_n a_o man_n may_v in_o one_o action_n of_o trespass_n recover_v damage_n for_o forty_o or_o more_o trespass_n lay_v the_o first_o to_o be_v do_v with_o a_o continuance_n to_o the_o whole_a time_n in_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v and_o be_v in_o this_o form_n continuando_fw-la transgressionem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la etc._n etc._n ãâã_d praedictâ_n die_v etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la such_o another_o day_n include_v the_o last_o trespass_n contour_n see_v countor_n contrabanded_a good_n from_o contra_fw-la and_o the_o ital._n bando_n a_o edict_n or_o proclamation_n be_v those_o which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o proclamation_n to_o be_v import_v into_o be_v export_v out_o of_o this_o or_o other_o nation_n contract_n contractus_fw-la be_v a_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n between_o two_o with_o a_o lawful_a consideration_n or_o cause_n west_n pa._n 1._o symb._n lib._n 1._o sect_n 10._o as_o if_o i_o sell_v my_o horse_n for_o money_n or_o covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o 20_o l._n to_o make_v you_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o farm_n these_o be_v good_a contract_n because_o there_o be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la usurious_a contract_n be_v a_o contract_n to_o pay_v more_o interest_n for_o any_o money_n than_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n allow_v it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o a_o executor_n to_o pay_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n noys_n report_v fol._n 129._o contrafaction_n contrafactio_fw-la a_o counterfeit_n as_o contrafactio_fw-la sigilli_fw-la regis_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationiâ_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o âay_n against_o a_o abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n for_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n who_o have_v give_v land_n to_o a_o abbey_n for_o certain_a good_a use_n and_o find_v a_o feoffment_n make_v thereof_o by_o the_o abbot_n with_o assent_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o disââherison_n of_o the_o house_n and_o church_n this_o be_v found_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 41._o see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 238._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 210._o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o tenant_n enseoff_v of_o certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n by_o charter_n of_o feoffinent_a of_o a_o lord_n to_o make_v certain_a service_n and_o suit_n to_o his_o court_n and_o be_v afterward_o distrain_v for_o more_o then_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 176._o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 162._o contributione_n facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o more_o be_v bind_v to_o one_o thing_n and_o one_o be_v put_v to_o the_o whole_a burden_n fitzh_n nat._n br._n fol._n 162._o bring_v these_o example_n if_o tenant_n in_o common_a or_o joint_a hold_v a_o mill_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o equal_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o the_o mill_n fall_v to_o decay_n and_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o contribute_v towards_o its_o reparation_n the_o rest_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o compel_v they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v three_o coparcener_n of_o land_n that_o owe_v suit_n to_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o the_o elder_a perform_v the_o whole_a then_o may_v she_o have_v this_o writ_n to_o compel_v the_o refuser_n to_o a_o contribution_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 103._o frame_v this_o writ_n to_o a_o case_n where_o one_o only_a suit_n be_v require_v for_o land_n and_o that_o land_n be_v sell_v to_o divers_a suit_n be_v require_v of_o they_o all_o or_o some_o of_o they_o by_o distress_n as_o entire_o as_o if_o all_o be_v still_o in_o one_o see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 176._o controller_n fr._n contrerolleur_n we_o have_v divers_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n as_o controller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 3._o controller_n of_o the_o navy_n 35_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o controller_n of_o the_o custom_n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 105._o controller_n of_o calis_n 21_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 18._o controller_n of_o the_o mint_n 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 12._o controller_n of_o the_o haâper_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o chancery_n attend_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n daily_o in_o the_o term_n time_n and_o upon_o seal_n day_n hia_n office_n be_v to_o take_v all_o thing_n seal_v from_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n enclose_v in_o bagâ_n of_o leather_n and_o to_o note_v the_o just_a number_n and_o effect_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o receive_v and_o enter_v the_o same_o in_o a_o book_n with_o all_o the_o duty_n appertain_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o charge_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n with_o it_o controller_n of_o the_o pipe_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o write_v out_o summons_n twice_o every_o year_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o farm_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o keep_v a_o controlment_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o be_v ancient_o call_v duplex_fw-la ingrossator_fw-la controller_n of_o the_o pell_n be_v also_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v two_o viz._n the_o two_o chamberlain_n clerk_n that_o do_v or_o shall_v keep_v a_o controlment_n of_o the_o pell_n of_o receipt_n and_o go_n out_o this_o officer_n be_v original_o one_o who_o take_v note_n of_o any_o other_o officer_n account_n or_o receipt_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o discover_v he_o if_o he_o deal_v amiss_o and_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o prince_n better_a security_n for_o proof_n whereof_o read_v fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o and_o the_o stat._n 12_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o controvor_n fr._n controuveur_fw-fr he_o that_o of_o his_o own_o head_n devise_n or_o invent_v false_a bruit_n or_o feign_a news_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 227._o convenable_n fr._n agreeable_a suitable_a convenient_a or_o fit_v anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 21._o and_o 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 2._o see_v covenable_n conventicle_n conventiculum_fw-la a_o little_a private_a assembly_n or_o meeting_n for_o exercise_v of_o religion_n first_o attribute_v in_o disgrace_n to_o the_o school_n of_o wickcliff_n in_o this_o nation_n above_o 200_o year_n since_o and_o now_o apply_v to_o the_o illegal_a meeting_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 1_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 3._o and_o 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o conventio_fw-la be_v a_o word_n much_o use_v both_o in_o ancient_n and_o modern_a law-pleading_n for_o a_o agreement_n or_o covenant_n for_o example_n take_v this_o pleasant_a record_n exit_fw-la libro_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-la hatfield_n juxta_fw-la insulam_fw-la de_fw-la axholme_n in_o com._n ebor._n curia_fw-la tenta_fw-la apud_fw-la hatfield_n die_v mercurii_n prox_n o_o post_n festum_fw-la anno_fw-la xio._n edw._n 3_o tii_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-la roderham_n qui_fw-la optulit_fw-la se_fw-la versus_fw-la johannem_fw-la de_fw-la ithen_n de_fw-fr eo_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la teneat_fw-la conventionem_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la factam_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la queritur_fw-la quòd_fw-la certo_fw-la dio_fw-mi &_o anno_fw-la apud_fw-la thorn_n conveniâ_n inter_fw-la praedictum_fw-la robertum_fw-la &_o johannem_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n vendidit_fw-la praedictâ_n roberto_n diabolum_fw-la ligatum_fw-la in_o quodam_fw-la ligamine_fw-la pro_fw-la iiid._n ob_fw-la &_o super_fw-la praedictus_fw-la robertus_fw-la tradidit_fw-la praedicto_fw-la johanni_n quoddam_fw-la obolum-earle_n i._n earnest-money_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la proprietas_fw-la dicti_fw-la diaboli_fw-la commoratur_fw-la in_o persona_fw-la dicti_fw-la roberti_n ad_fw-la habendam_fw-la deliberationem_fw-la dicti_fw-la diaboli_fw-la infra_fw-la quartam_fw-la diem_fw-la prox_n '_o sequent_a ad_fw-la quam_fw-la diem_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la praefatum_fw-la johannem_fw-la &_o petit_fw-la deliberationem_fw-la dicti_fw-la diaboli_fw-la sââundum_fw-la conventionem_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la factam_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n praedictum_fw-la diabolum_fw-la deliberare_fw-la noluit_fw-la nec_fw-la adhuc_fw-la vult_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la grave_n dampnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la roberti_n
21._o by_o which_o statute_n trinity_n term_n be_v appoint_v for_o ever_o to_o begin_v the_o friday_n next_o after_o this_o feast_n corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o remove_v both_o the_o body_n and_o record_n touch_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o man_n lie_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n for_o debt_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n etc._n etc._n there_o to_o lie_v till_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o judgement_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 251._o e._n corrector_n of_o the_o staple_n be_v a_o officer_n or_o clerk_n belong_v to_o the_o staple_n who_o write_v and_o record_v the_o bargain_n of_o merchant_n there_o make_v anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 22._o &_o 23._o the_o roman_n call_v they_o mersarios_n corrody_n see_v corody_n corruption_n of_o blood_n corruptio_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la be_v a_o infection_n grow_v to_o the_o state_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n and_o to_o his_o issue_n for_o as_o he_o lose_v all_o to_o the_o prince_n or_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n as_o his_o case_n be_v so_o his_o issue_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o or_o to_o any_o other_o ancestor_n by_o he_o and_o if_o he_o be_v noble_a or_o a_o gentleman_n before_o he_o and_o his_o child_n be_v thereby_o ignoble_v and_o ungentiled_a but_o if_o the_o king_n pardon_v the_o offender_n it_o will_v cleanse_v the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n in_o those_o child_n which_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o pardon_n and_o they_o may_v inherit_v the_o land_n of_o their_o ancestor_n purchase_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pardon_n or_o afterward_o but_o so_o can_v they_o who_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o pardon_n yet_o note_n there_o be_v divers_a offence_n make_v treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereof_o though_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_n yet_o his_o blood_n by_o prouiso_n therein_o be_v not_o corrupt_v nor_o shall_v he_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o he_o have_v for_o his_o own_o life_n for_o which_o see_v the_o several_a statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 1_o 11_o &_o 14._o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o and_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 12._o corselet_n fr._n signify_v a_o little_a body_n in_o latin_a corpusculum_fw-la it_o be_v use_v with_o we_o for_o a_o armour_n to_o cover_v the_o whole_a body_n or_o trunk_n of_o a_o man_n anno_fw-la 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o ma._n cap._n 2._o wherewith_o the_o pikeman_n common_o place_v in_o the_o front_n and_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v arm_v for_o better_a resistance_n of_o the_o enemy_n assault_n and_o sure_a guard_n of_o the_o gunner_n place_v behind_o or_o within_o they_o see_v barret_n discourse_v of_o war._n lib._n 3._o dial._n 2._o cozenage_n fr._n cousinage_n i._o kindred_n cosin-ship_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o tresail_n that_o be_v tritavus_fw-la the_o father_n of_o the_o besail_n or_o great_a grandfather_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n at_o his_o death_n of_o certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n and_o die_v a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o abate_v then_o shall_v his_o heir_n have_v this_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n the_o form_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 231._o of_o this_o also_o read_v britton_n at_o large_a cap._n 89._o cozen_a be_v a_o offence_n whereby_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v deceitful_o in_o or_o out_o of_o contract_n which_o can_v be_v fit_o term_v by_o any_o especial_a name_n west_n pa._n 2._o symb._n lit_fw-fr indictment_n sect._n 68_o it_o be_v call_v stellionatus_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n corsepresent_v from_o the_o fr._n corpse_n presenté_fw-fr i._n the_o body_n present_v signify_v a_o mortuary_n anno_fw-la 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v thus_o term_v seem_v to_o be_v that_o where_o a_o mortuary_n after_o any_o man_n death_n become_v due_a the_o body_n of_o the_o best_a or_o second_o beast_n be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n offer_v or_o present_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o carry_v along_o with_o the_o corpse_n in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o filii_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la ego_fw-la brianus_n de_fw-fr brompton_n sen._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la mcclxii_o in_o vigilia_fw-la apostorum_n simonis_n &_o judae_fw-la condo_fw-la testamentum_fw-la meum_fw-la volo_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la sepeliri_fw-la in_o prioratu_fw-la majoris_fw-la malverniae_fw-la inter_fw-la praedecessores_fw-la meos_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la corpore_fw-la meo_fw-la palefridum_fw-la meum_fw-la cum_fw-la hernesio_fw-la &_o equum_fw-la summarium_fw-la cum_fw-la lecto_fw-la meo_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o codice_fw-la m._n s._n penes_fw-la gul._n dugdale_n arm._n cot_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o refuse_n wool_n so_o cling_v or_o clot_v together_o that_o it_o can_v be_v pull_v a_o sunder_o anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 9_o where_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o neither_o denizen_n nor_o foreiner_n make_v any_o other_o refuse_v of_o wool_n but_o cot_n gare_fw-la and_o villain_n cot_n or_o coat_n signify_v also_o as_o much_o as_o cottage_n in_o many_o place_n and_o be_v so_o use_v by_o the_o saxon_n according_a to_o verstegan_n cotland_n alias_o cotsetbland_n lib._n rames_n sect._n 265._o dedit_fw-la praedictus_fw-la abbas_n praedicto_fw-la hugoni_n pro_fw-la tota_fw-la terra_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la a_o s._n benedicto_n idem_fw-la hugo_n tenebat_fw-la unam_fw-la cothsethlandam_fw-la cum_fw-la libero_fw-la servitio_fw-la in_o villa_n quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la slepe_n &_o unum_fw-la maignagium_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la villa_n cothsethlandam_fw-la hic_fw-la intelligo_fw-la cotae_n sedem_fw-la &_o praedii_fw-la quidpiam_fw-la ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la pertinens_fw-la spelman_n de_fw-fr una_fw-la cothlanda_n terrae_fw-la in_o wathford_n pat._n 9_o edw_n 2._o par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 2._o cottage_n cotagium_fw-la &_o chota_fw-la from_o the_o sax._n coat_n be_v a_o house_n without_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 1._o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o cottage_n be_v call_v cotager_n but_o by_o a_o late_a statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o no_o man_n may_v build_v a_o house_n but_o he_o must_v lay_v four_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o it_o so_o that_o a_o cottage_n be_v proper_o any_o little_a house_n new_o build_v that_o have_v not_o four_o acre_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o dedit_fw-la chotam_fw-la &_o quendam_fw-la campum_fw-la junctum_fw-la huic_fw-la chotae_n mon._n angl._n 1_o par_fw-fr fol._n 201._o b._n cottarius_fw-la a_o cottager_n coucher_n signify_v a_o factor_n that_o continue_v in_o some_o place_n or_o country_n for_o traffic_n as_o former_o in_o gascoign_n for_o buy_v wine_n anno_fw-la 37_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 16._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o general_n book_n in_o which_o any_o religious_a house_n or_o corporation_n register_v their_o particular_a acts._n anno_fw-la 3_o &_o 4_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 10._o covenable_n fr._n convenable_a fit_a convenient_a or_o suitable_a that_o every_o of_o the_o same_o three_o sort_n of_o fish_n be_v good_a and_o covenable_a as_o in_o old_a time_n have_v be_v use_v 31_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 3._o cap._n 2._o plowden_n fol._n 472._o a._n covenant_n conventio_fw-la be_v the_o consent_n or_o agreement_n of_o two_o or_o more_o in_o one_o thing_n to_o do_v or_o perform_v somewhat_o west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symb._n lib._n 1._o sect._n 4._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o pactum_fw-la or_o conventum_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n covenant_n be_v either_o in_o law_n or_o in_o fact_n coke_n lib._n 4._o nokes_n case_n fol._n 80._o or_o covenant_n express_v and_o covenant_n in_o law_n idem_fw-la lib._n 6._o fol._n 17._o covenant_n in_o law_n be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n intend_v to_o be_v make_v though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o word_n as_o if_o the_o lessor_n demise_n and_o grant_n b._n acre_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o a_o certain_a term_n the_o law_n intend_v a_o covenant_n on_o the_o lessor_n part_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v during_o the_o term_n quiet_o enjoy_v his_o lease_n against_o all_o lawful_a encumbrance_n covenant_n in_o fact_n be_v that_o which_o be_v express_o agree_v between_o the_o party_n there_o be_v also_o a_o covenant_n mere_o personal_a and_o a_o covenant_n real_a fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 145._o who_o seem_v to_o say_v a_o covenant_n real_a be_v that_o whereby_o a_o man_n tie_v himself_o to_o pass_v a_o thing_n real_a as_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n etc._n etc._n covenant_n mere_o personal_a be_v where_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o another_o by_o deed_n to_o build_v he_o a_o house_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o to_o serve_v he_o etc._n etc._n see_v conventio_fw-la covenant_n be_v also_o the_o name_n of_o a_o writ_n for_o which_o see_v conventione_n and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la covenant_n noverint_fw-la omnes_fw-la praesentes_fw-la scriptum_fw-la cyrographatum_fw-la visur_fw-la vel_fw-la auditur_fw-la quod_fw-la xviii_o die_v april_n temporis_fw-la gratiae_fw-la mcclx_o ita_fw-la convenit_fw-la inter_fw-la
cozen_v and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la deceit_n decenna_n and_o decennier_n see_v deciner_n decennary_n decennaria_n the_o limit_n or_o compass_n of_o ten_o friburghs_n see_v deciner_n deceptione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v proper_o for_o one_o that_o receive_v harm_n or_o damage_n by_o he_o that_o do_v any_o thing_n deceitful_o in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 95._o and_o be_v either_o original_a or_o judicial_a as_o appear_v by_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 50._o where_o you_o may_v read_v the_o use_n of_o both_o to_o this_o effect_n this_o writ_n of_o deceit_n when_o it_o be_v original_a lie_v where_o deceit_n be_v use_v to_o a_o man_n by_o another_o by_o not_o sufficient_o perform_v a_o bargain_n or_o promise_n or_o by_o use_v some_o guile_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v disinherit_v or_o evil_o entreat_v etc._n etc._n and_o when_o judicial_a it_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o record_n as_o in_o the_o case_n where_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o warn_v a_o man_n to_o be_v before_o the_o justice_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o writ_n serve_v whereas_o the_o party_n be_v not_o warn_v whereby_o he_o that_o sue_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la recover_v then_o the_o party_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v warn_v shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v against_o the_o sheriff_n see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 112._o and_o reg._n judicial_a in_o the_o table_n verbo_fw-la deceptione_n decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o juror_n who_o have_v take_v money_n for_o give_v his_o verdict_n call_v so_o of_o the_o effect_n because_o it_o be_v to_o recover_v ten_o time_n so_o much_o as_o he_o take_v it_o lie_v also_o against_o embracer_n that_o procure_v such_o a_o enquest_n anno_fw-la 38_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 13._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 188._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 171._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la decimation_n decimatio_fw-la the_o punish_v every_o ten_o soldier_n by_o lot_n be_v term_v decimatio_fw-la legionis_fw-la also_o a_o tithing_n or_o pay_v the_o ten_o part_n what_o decimation_n be_v in_o the_o late_a usurper_n time_n 1655_o be_v still_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o many_o good_a subject_n of_o this_o realm_n see_v ten_o decimis_fw-la solbendis_fw-la pro_fw-la possessionibus_fw-la alienigenarum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o letter_n patent_n yet_o extant_a in_o the_o register_n which_o lie_v against_o those_o that_o have_v farm_a the_o prior_n alien_n land_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o parish_n to_o recover_v his_o tithe_n of_o they_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 179._o deciner_n alias_o decennier_n alias_o doziner_n decenarii_n decearchi_n signify_v in_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o our_o law_n such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v the_o oversight_n and_o check_n of_o the_o friburghs_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o the_o limit_n or_o compass_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v call_v decenna_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 15._o of_o who_o you_o may_v also_o read_v fleta_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 27._o and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 98._o b._n these_o seem_v to_o have_v large_a authority_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n take_v knowledge_n of_o cause_n within_o their_o circuit_n and_o redress_v wrong_n by_o way_n of_o judgement_n and_o compel_a man_n thereunto_o as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o law_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o confessor_n publish_v by_o lambert_n numb_a 32._o in_o late_a time_n i_o find_v mention_n of_o they_o as_o in_o britton_n ca._n 12._o who_o say_v in_o the_o king_n person_n for_o so_o he_o write_v his_o whole_a book_n we_o will_v that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v 14_o year_n old_a shall_v make_v oath_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a and_o loyal_a to_o we_o and_o neither_o be_v felon_n nor_o assent_v to_o felon_n and_o we_o will_v that_o all_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o this_o or_o that_o dozein_n and_o make_v or_o offer_v surety_n of_o their_o behaviour_n by_o these_o or_o those_o doziner_n except_o religious_a person_n clerk_n knight_n elder_a son_n and_o woman_n yet_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o 29_o chap._n say_v all_o of_o 12_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o be_v punishable_a for_o not_o come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v except_o earl_n prelate_n baron_n religious_a person_n and_o woman_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 37._o have_v these_o word_n the_o like_a law_n be_v where_o the_o dozeniers_n make_v presentment_n that_o a_o felon_n be_v take_v for_o felony_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n and_o kitchen_n fol._n 33._o thus_o religious_a person_n clerk_n knight_n or_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v deceniers_n a_o dozein_n seem_v now_o to_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o every_o leet_n extend_v because_o in_o leet_n only_o this_o oath_n be_v minister_v by_o the_o steward_n and_o take_v by_o such_o as_o be_v twelve_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o dwell_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o leet_n where_o they_o be_v swear_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 261._o a._n the_o particular_n of_o this_o oath_n you_o may_v read_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 1._o who_o set_v down_o fifteen_o year_n for_o the_o age_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n but_o afterward_o name_v twelve_o year_n see_v inlaugh_n we_o may_v note_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n a_o diversity_n between_o the_o ancient_a and_o these_o modern_a time_n in_o this_o point_n of_o law_n and_o government_n as_o well_o in_o the_o age_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v as_o also_o that_o decennier_n be_v not_o now_o use_v for_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o a_o dozein_n but_o for_o he_o that_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o last_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o other_o dozein_n but_o leet_n and_o that_o no_o man_n ordinary_o give_v other_o security_n for_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n but_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o that_o therefore_o no_o man_n answer_v for_o another_o transgression_n but_o every_o man_n for_o himself_o see_v frankpledge_a and_o 2_o part._n inst_n fol_n 73._o declaration_n declaratio_fw-la be_v proper_o the_o show_v forth_o or_o lay_v down_o in_o write_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n in_o any_o suit_n at_o law_n wherein_o the_o party_n suppose_v to_o have_v wrong_a this_o in_o a_o action_n real_a be_v proper_o call_v a_o count_n which_o ought_v to_o contain_v demonstration_n declaration_n and_o conclusion_n in_o demonstration_n be_v contain_v three_o thing_n viz._n who_o complain_v against_o who_o and_o for_o what_o matter_n in_o the_o declaration_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v comprise_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o action_n rise_v between_o the_o party_n when_o what_o day_n year_n and_o place_n and_o to_o who_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n he_o ought_v to_o aver_v and_o proffer_v to_o prove_v his_o suit_n and_o show_v the_o damage_n he_o have_v sustain_v by_o the_o wrong_n do_v he_o term_n de_fw-mi la_o ley._n decretal_n decretales_fw-la be_v a_o volume_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n so_o call_v or_o book_n contain_v the_o decree_n of_o sundry_a pope_n or_o a_o digestion_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o all_o the_o council_n that_o pertain_v to_o one_o matter_n under_o one_o head_n dedi_fw-la as_o if_o it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o feoffment_n i._n s._n have_v give_v grant_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 384._o a._n dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la i._n we_o have_v give_v power_n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o commission_n be_v give_v to_o one_o or_o more_o private_a person_n for_o the_o speed_n of_o some_o act_n appertain_v to_o a_o judge_n the_o civilian_n call_v it_o delegationem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v grant_v most_o common_o upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o do_v something_o before_o a_o judge_n or_o in_o a_o court_n be_v so_o weak_a he_o can_v travel_v it_o be_v use_v in_o divers_a case_n as_o to_o take_v a_o personal_a answer_n to_o a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n in_o chancery_n to_o examine_v witness_n in_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o that_o court_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi fine_n sect_n 112._o and_o divers_a other_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o fitz_n nat._n br_n and_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n verbo_fw-la dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la deed_n factum_fw-la be_v a_o instrument_n write_v in_o parchment_n or_o paper_n consist_v of_o three_o thing_n viz._n write_v seal_v and_o delivery_n and_o comprehend_v a_o contract_n or_o bargain_n between_o party_n and_o party_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n deed_n indent_v and_o deed_n
villenagium_fw-la quod_fw-la traditur_fw-la villanis_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la tempestive_a &_o &_o intempestive_a resumere_fw-la possit_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sua_fw-la &_o revocare_fw-la lib._n 4._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 9_o num_fw-la 5._o demain_n according_a to_o common_a speech_n be_v the_o lord_n chief_a manor_n place_n with_o the_o land_n thereto_o belong_v which_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n keep_v in_o their_o own_o manual_a occupation_n howbeit_o according_a to_o law_n all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o manor_n except_o what_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o freeholder_n be_v say_v to_o be_v demain_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o copyhold_n be_v account_v demain_fw-fr be_v because_o copiholder_n be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n to_o have_v no_o other_o estate_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o it_o be_v still_o repute_v to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o lord_n hand_n demain_fw-fr be_v sometime_o use_v in_o a_o more_o special_a signification_n as_o opposite_a to_o frank-fee_n for_o example_n those_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v call_v ancient_n demain_v and_o all_o other_o frank-fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v any_o of_o those_o land_n be_v call_v tenant_n in_o ancient_n demain_fw-fr the_o other_o tenant_n in_o frank-fee_n kitchen_n fol._n 98._o see_v more_o on_o this_o subject_n in_o the_o learned_a spelman_n verbo_fw-la dominicum_fw-la demand_v fr._n demand_v i._o postulatio_fw-la signify_v a_o call_n upon_o a_o man_n for_o any_o thing_n due_a it_o have_v also_o a_o proper_a signification_n distinguish_v from_o plaint_n for_o all_o civil_a action_n be_v pursue_v either_o by_o demand_n or_o plaint_n and_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v call_v demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n viz._n demandant_n in_o action_n real_a and_o plaintiff_n in_o personal_n and_o where_o the_o party_n pursue_v be_v call_v demandant_n the_o party_n pursue_v be_v call_v tenant_n where_o plaintiff_n there_o defendant_n if_o a_o man_n release_v to_o another_o all_o demand_n this_o be_v the_o best_a release_n which_o the_o releasee_n can_v have_v and_o shall_v enure_v most_o to_o his_o advantage_n littl._n fol._n 117._o a._n there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o demand_n the_o one_o in_o deed_n the_o other_o in_o law_n in_o deed_n as_o in_o every_o praecipe_fw-la there_o be_v express_v demand_v in_o law_n as_o every_o entry_n in_o land_n distress_n for_o rent_n take_v or_o seize_v of_o good_n and_o such_o like_a act_n which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o word_n be_v demand_n in_o law_n as_o a_o release_n of_o suit_n be_v more_o large_a than_o a_o release_n of_o quarrel_n or_o action_n so_o a_o release_n of_o demand_n be_v more_o large_a and_o beneficial_a then_o either_o of_o they_o by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n all_o execution_n and_o all_o freehold_v and_o inheritance_n executory_a be_v release_v by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n to_o the_o disseisor_n the_o right_a of_o entry_n in_o the_o land_n and_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v therein_o be_v release_v and_o he_o that_o release_v all_o demand_n exclude_v himself_o from_o all_o action_n entry_n and_o seizure_n but_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n be_v no_o bar_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlary_n coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 153_o 154._o demandant_n petens_fw-la be_v he_o who_o be_v actor_n or_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o real_a action_n because_o he_o demand_v land_n etc._n etc._n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 127._o b._n see_v demand_v demain-cart_n of_o a_o abbot_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o cart_n which_o the_o abbot_n use_v upon_o his_o own_o demain_fw-fr anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 21._o demi-haque_a see_v haque_n and_o haquebuz_n demise_n dimissio_fw-la be_v apply_v to_o a_o estate_n either_o in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o so_o it_o be_v common_o take_v in_o many_o writ_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 483._o the_o king_n death_n be_v in_o law_n term_v the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n demster_n see_v deemster_n demurrer_n from_o the_o fr._n demeurer_n i._o manere_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la morari_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o pause_n or_o stop_v put_v to_o the_o proceed_n of_o any_o action_n upon_o a_o point_n of_o difficulty_n which_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o court_n before_o any_o further_a proceed_n can_v be_v have_v therein_o for_o in_o every_o action_n the_o controversy_n consist_v either_o in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n if_o in_o fact_n that_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n if_o in_o law_n the_o case_n be_v plain_a to_o the_o judge_n or_o so_o hard_a and_o rare_a as_o it_o breed_v just_a doubt_n we_o call_v that_o plain_a to_o the_o judge_n wherein_o he_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o law_n though_o perhaps_o the_o party_n and_o his_o council_n yield_v not_o to_o it_o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o judge_n with_o his_o associate_n proceed_v to_o judgement_n without_o more_o ado_n but_o when_o it_o be_v doubtful_a than_o stay_n be_v make_v and_o a_o time_n take_v either_o for_o the_o court_n to_o consider_v further_o of_o it_o and_o agree_v if_o they_o can_v or_o else_o for_o all_o the_o judge_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o upon_o hear_v what_o the_o sergeant_n can_v say_v on_o both_o side_n to_o determine_v what_o be_v law_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o conclude_v stand_v firm_a without_o further_a appeal_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o this_o demurrer_n be_v in_o our_o record_n express_v in_o latin_a by_o moratur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o defendant_n sometime_o demur_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n count_n or_o declaration_n and_o sometime_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n by_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a plea_n in_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n in_o chancery_n the_o defendant_n demur_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n bill_n aver_v it_o to_o be_v defective_a in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o point_n and_o demand_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n thereupon_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v any_o further_a or_o other_o answer_n thereunto_o etc._n etc._n see_v moratur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la denariata_n terrae_fw-la see_v fardingdeal_o of_o land_n denariatus_n precium_fw-la rei_fw-la quae_fw-la denario_fw-la constat_fw-la mercis_fw-la redditus_fw-la terrae_fw-la sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la philippi_n de_fw-fr colewal_n dedi_fw-la egidio_n de_fw-la la_fw-fr berne_n de_fw-fr hereford_n pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la summa_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la octo_fw-la denariatos_fw-la annui_fw-la redditus_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi denelage_n or_o danelage_n from_o the_o sax._n dane_a and_o laga_fw-la lex_fw-la be_v the_o law_n the_o dane_n make_v here_o in_o england_n see_v merchenlago_n denizen_n fr._n donaison_n i._o donatio_fw-la signify_v a_o alien_n that_o be_v enfranchise_v here_o in_o england_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o donation_n and_o enable_v in_o many_o respect_n to_o do_v as_o the_o king_n native_a subject_n do_v namely_o to_o purchase_v and_o possess_v land_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o office_n or_o dignity_n yet_o be_v it_o short_a of_o naturalisation_n because_o a_o stranger_n naturalize_v may_v inherit_v land_n by_o descent_n which_o a_o denizen_n can_v and_o again_o in_o the_o charter_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v make_v denizen_n there_o be_v common_o contain_v some_o one_o clause_n or_o other_o that_o abridge_n he_o of_o that_o full_a benefit_n which_o natural_a subject_n enjoy_v and_o when_o a_o man_n be_v thus_o enfranchise_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o the_o king_n protection_n or_o esse_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la before_o which_o time_n he_o can_v enjoy_v nothing_o in_o england_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 25._o num_fw-la 3._o say_v that_o he_o and_o his_o good_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n see_v horn_n mirror_n lib._n 1._o cap._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr venue_n de_fw-fr franc-plege_a and_o 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 741._o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr residentia_fw-la clerici_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o ancient_a writ_n the_o form_n whereof_o see_v in_o 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 624._o deodand_v deodandum_fw-la be_v a_o thing_n give_v or_o forfeit_v as_o it_o be_v to_o god_n for_o the_o pacification_n of_o his_o wrath_n in_o a_o case_n of_o misadventure_n whereby_o a_o christian_a soul_n come_v to_o a_o violent_a end_n without_o the_o fault_n of_o any_o reasonable_a creature_n as_o if_o a_o horse_n strike_v his_o keeper_n and_o kill_v he_o if_o a_o man_n in_o drive_v a_o cart_n fall_v so_o as_o the_o cartwheel_n run_v over_o he_o and_o press_v he_o to_o death_n if_o one_o be_v fell_v a_o tree_n and_o give_v warning_n to_o the_o stander_n by_o to_o look_v to_o themselves_o yet_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o case_n the_o horse_n
in_o the_o second_o the_o cartwheel_n cart_n and_o horse_n and_o in_o the_o three_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o god_n that_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a by_o the_o king_n almoner_n for_o expiation_n of_o this_o dreadful_a event_n though_o effect_v by_o unreasonable_a yea_o senseless_a and_o dead_a creature_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 5._o omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la movent_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la sunt_fw-la deodanda_fw-la forfeit_v fleta_n say_v this_o deodand_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o the_o price_n distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o king_n his_o ancestor_n and_o all_o faithful_a people_n depart_v this_o life_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 25._o de_fw-fr submersis_fw-la which_o law_n seem_v to_o bear_v a_o imitation_n of_o that_o in_o exodus_fw-la cap._n 21._o si_fw-mi cornu_fw-la perierit_fw-la bos_fw-la virum_fw-la vel_fw-la mulierem_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la moriatur_fw-la lapidabitur_fw-la bos_fw-la neque_fw-la comedetur_fw-la caro_fw-la ejus_fw-la ac_fw-la dominus_fw-la ejus_fw-la crit_fw-fr innocens_fw-la this_o word_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o stat._n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la coronatoris_fw-la anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 1._o see_v 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 57_o deoneranda_fw-la pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o one_o be_v distrain_v for_o a_o rent_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o other_o proportionable_o with_o he_o for_o example_n a_o man_n hold_v ten_o oxgang_n of_o land_n by_o fealty_n and_o ten_o shilling_n rend_v of_o the_o king_n and_o alien_n one_o oxgang_n thereof_o to_o one_o and_o another_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n afterwards_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n distrain_v only_o one_o of_o they_o for_o the_o rent_n he_o that_o be_v so_o distrain_v may_v have_v this_o writ_n for_o his_o relief_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 234._o departer_n or_o departure_n be_v a_o word_n proper_o apply_v to_o he_o who_o first_o plead_v one_o thing_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o action_n and_o be_v reply_v unto_o do_v in_o his_o rejoynder_n wave_v that_o and_o show_v another_o matter_n contrary_a or_o not_o pursue_v his_o first_o plea_n plowden_n in_o reneger_n and_o fagossa_n fol._n 7_o 8._o or_o it_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o a_o plaintiff_n who_o in_o his_o replication_n show_v new_a matter_n from_o his_o declaration_n as_o in_o croak_v 2_o part_n bagshaw_n case_n fol._n 147._o the_o defendant_n hereupon_o demur_v because_o it_o be_v a_o departure_n from_o the_o declaration_n so_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o general_n agreement_n in_o bar_n and_o in_o his_o rejoynder_n allege_v a_o special_a one_o this_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o departure_n in_o plead_v departure_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o court_n be_v when_o the_o tenant_n or_o detendant_n appear_v to_o the_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o and_o have_v a_o day_n over_o in_o the_o same_o term_n or_o be_v call_v after_o though_o he_o have_v no_o day_n give_v he_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o term_n if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o make_v default_n it_o be_v a_o departure_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v which_o departure_n be_v always_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a_o licet_fw-la solenniter_fw-la exactus_fw-la non_fw-la revenit_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o contemptum_fw-la curiae_fw-la recessit_fw-la &_o defaltum_fw-la fecit_fw-la coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 62._o departer_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n see_v finors_n depopulation_n depopulatio_fw-la a_o waste_a pill_a or_o destruction_n a_o desolation_n or_o unpeople_a of_o any_o place_n coke_n 12_o rep._n fol._n 30._o depopulatores_fw-la agrorum_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 2._o that_o they_o be_v great_a offender_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o that_o the_o appeal_n or_o indictment_n of_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v general_n but_o in_o special_a manner_n they_o be_v call_v depopulatores_fw-la agrorum_fw-la for_o that_o by_o prostrate_v or_o decay_v the_o house_n or_o habitation_n of_o the_o king_n people_n they_o depopulate_v that_o be_v dispeople_v the_o to_n 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 204._o deposition_n depositio_fw-la be_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o witness_n otherwise_o call_v a_o deponent_a put_v down_o in_o write_v by_o way_n of_o answer_n to_o interrogatory_n exhibit_v to_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o when_o such_o witness_n be_v examine_v in_o open_a court_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v examine_v viva_n voce_fw-mi deposition_n be_v also_o use_v for_o death_n as_o in_o provin_n angl._n lib._n 2._o tit_n de_fw-fr feriis_fw-la ordinamus_fw-la quod_fw-la festum_fw-la depositionis_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr beverlaco_n 7_o die_v mail._n per_fw-la provinciam_fw-la nostram_fw-la antedictam_fw-la perpetuit_fw-la temporibus_fw-la colebretur_fw-la deprivation_n deprivatio_n a_o deprive_v bereave_v or_o take_v away_o with_o the_o loss_n or_o deprivation_n of_o all_o the_o spiritual_a promotion_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 20._o deprivation_n of_o bishop_n and_o dean_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la sur_fw-fr disseisin_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 191._o darraign_v or_o dereyn_n disrationare_fw-la vel_fw-la dirationare_fw-la signify_v general_o to_o prove_v as_o dirationabit_v jus_o suum_fw-la haeres_fw-la propinquior_fw-la glanvil_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o dirationabit_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la mea_fw-la he_o prove_v that_o land_n to_o be_v his_o own_o idem_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o bracton_n use_v it_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n habeo_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la disratiocinationem_fw-la &_o probationem_fw-la lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 16._o and_o so_o he_o use_v disrationare_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 22._o and_o to_o dereyn_a the_o warranty_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 146._o to_o darraign_v that_o right_a 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 40._o and_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 5._o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 5._o when_o the_o parson_n of_o any_o church_n be_v disturb_v to_o demand_v tithe_n in_o the_o next_o parish_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o indicavit_fw-la the_o patron_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o demand_v the_o advowson_n of_o the_o tithe_n be_v in_o demand_n and_o when_o it_o be_v deraign_v then_o shall_v the_o plea_n pass_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v deraign_v in_o the_o king_n court._n in_o some_o place_n the_o substantive_n dereinment_n be_v use_v in_o the_o very_a literal_a signification_n with_o the_o french_a disrayer_n or_o desranger_n that_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o course_n displace_v or_o set_v out_o of_o order_n as_o deraignment_n or_o departure_n out_o of_o religion_n anno_fw-la 31_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o 5_o &_o 6_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 13._o and_o dereinment_n or_o discharge_v of_o their_o profession_n 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 29._o which_o be_v speak_v of_o those_o religious_a man_n who_o forsake_v their_o order_n and_o profession_n so_o kitchen_n fol._n 152._o the_o leasee_n enter_v into_o religion_n and_o afterward_o be_v dereign_v and_o britton_n cap._n 21._o have_v these_o word_n semounse_v desrenable_a for_o a_o summons_n that_o may_v be_v challenge_v as_o defective_a or_o not_o lawful_o make_v of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v something_o more_o in_o skene_n verbo_fw-la disrationare_fw-la where_o in_o one_o signification_n he_o confound_v it_o with_o our_o wage_n and_o make_v of_o law_n see_v lex_n deraisnia_n descent_n see_v descent_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesn_a fr._n be_v word_n of_o form_n use_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o way_n of_o reply_n to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n for_o example_n a._n sue_v b._n in_o such_o a_o action_n b._n answer_v for_o himself_o that_o he_o do_v that_o which_o a._n call_v a_o trespass_n by_o the_o command_n of_o c._n his_o master_n a._n say_v again_o that_o b._n do_v it_o de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la sans_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr c._n luy_fw-fr command_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la that_o be_v b._n do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o that_o that_o c._n command_v he_o in_o such_o form_n etc._n etc._n detinet_fw-la see_v debito_fw-la and_o debet_fw-la and_o solet_fw-la detinue_n detinendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o have_v good_n or_o chattel_n deliver_v he_o to_o keep_v refuse_v to_o redeliver_v they_o see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 138._o to_o this_o be_v answerable_a in_o some_o sort_n actio_fw-la depositi_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o he_o take_v his_o action_n of_o detinue_n who_o intend_v to_o recover_v the_o thing_n detain_v and_o not_o the_o damage_n sustain_v by_o the_o detinue_n kitchen_n fol._n 176._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la detinue_n devastaverunt_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o executor_n for_o
pay_v legacy_n and_o debt_n without_o specialty_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o creditor_n that_o have_v specialty_n before_o the_o debt_n on_o the_o say_a specialty_n be_v due_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n be_v as_o liable_a to_o action_n as_o if_o they_o have_v waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n riotouf_o or_o convert_v they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o be_v compellable_n to_o pay_v such_o debt_n by_o specialty_n out_o of_o their_o own_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o what_o they_o so_o pay_v illegal_o for_o the_o orderly_a payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n by_o executor_n so_o as_o to_o escape_v a_o devastation_n or_o charge_v their_o own_o good_n see_v the_o office_n of_o executor_n ca._n 12._o devenerunt_fw-la lat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n ancient_o direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n when_o any_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la die_v and_o when_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o the_o king_n custody_n die_v then_o this_o writ_n go_v forth_o command_v the_o escheator_n that_o he_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n inquire_v what_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n come_v to_o the_o king_n see_v dyer_n fol._n 360._o pl._n 4._o and_o keilways_o rep._n fol._n 199._o a._n though_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o sense_n abovesaid_a be_v disuse_v yet_o a_o new_a use_n of_o it_o be_v prescribe_v by_o act_n of_o parl._n 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o prevent_a fraud_n and_o regulate_v abuse_n in_o his_o majesty_n custom_n divest_v devestire_n be_v contrary_a to_o invest_v for_o as_o invest_v signify_v to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n of_o any_o thing_n so_o divest_v signify_v the_o take_v it_o away_o devise_v or_o divise_v from_o the_o french_a deviser_n to_o confer_v or_o converse_v with_o or_o from_o diviser_n to_o divide_v or_o sort_n into_o several_a parcel_n be_v proper_o that_o act_n by_o which_o a_o testator_n give_v or_o bequeath_v his_o land_n or_o good_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v he_o who_o make_v the_o devise_n be_v call_v the_o devisor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v the_o devisee_fw-mi the_o word_n of_o a_o will_v the_o law_n interpret_v in_o a_o large_a and_o more_o favourable_a sense_n then_o those_o of_o a_o deed_n for_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n to_o have_v to_o he_o for_o ever_o or_o to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n in_o these_o two_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v a_o feesimple_n but_o give_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o feoffment_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o life_n so_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o his_o mother_n belly_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o by_o feoffment_n grant_v or_o gift_n for_o in_o those_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o of_o ability_n to_o take_v present_o otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 304._o and_o coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 111._o deboires_n of_o caleis_n anno_fw-la 2_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 3._o be_v the_o custom_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o merchandise_n bring_v to_o or_o carry_v out_o of_o caleis_n when_o our_o staple_n be_v there_o pay_v their_o custom_n and_o devoyre_n to_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 34_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 18._o devoir_n in_o french_a signify_v duty_n devorce_n see_v divorce_n dictum_fw-la de_fw-la kenelworth_n be_v a_o edict_n or_o award_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o all_o those_o baron_n and_o other_o who_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v make_v at_o kenelworth-castle_n in_o warwickshire_n anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o contain_v a_o composition_n for_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n of_o those_o who_o have_v forfeit_v they_o in_o that_o rebellion_n dicker_n of_o leather_n be_v a_o quantity_n consist_v of_o ten_o hide_n the_o word_n probable_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o signify_v ten._n diem_fw-la claufit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o escheator_n of_o the_o county_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o inquire_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o what_o land_n he_o die_v seize_v and_o of_o what_o value_n and_o who_o be_v next_o heir_n to_o he_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 251._o dies_fw-la in_o the_o common-law_n there_o be_v dies_fw-la juridici_fw-la &_o dies_fw-la non_fw-la juridici_fw-la dies_fw-la non_fw-la juridici_fw-la be_v all_o sunday_n in_o the_o year_n and_o in_o easter-yerm_a the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o trinity_n term_n the_o nativity_n of_o st_n john_n baptist_n in_o michaelmas_n term_v the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n and_o all_o soul_n and_o in_o hillary_n term_n the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n and_o extend_v not_o only_o to_o legal_a proceed_n but_o to_o contract_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 264._o dies_fw-la datus_fw-la be_v a_o day_n or_o time_n of_o respite_n give_v to_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n by_o the_o court_n brooke_n tit_n continuance_n dignitaries_n dignitarii_fw-la be_v those_o who_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n of_o dean_n archdeacon_n prebendary_a etc._n etc._n see_v 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 155._o dieta_n rationabilis_fw-la be_v in_o bracton_n use_v for_o a_o reasonable_a day_n journey_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 16._o dignity_n ecclesiastical_a dignitas_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la be_v mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 26_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 31_o &_o 32._o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 15._o and_o be_v by_o the_o canonist_n define_v to_o be_v administratio_fw-la cum_fw-la jurisdictione_n &_o potestate_fw-la aliqua_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la whereof_o you_o may_v read_v divers_a example_n in_o duarenus_n de_fw-fr sacris_fw-la eccles_n ministris_fw-la &_o beneficiis_fw-la lib._n 2._o ca._n 6._o of_o dignity_n and_o prebend_n cam._n reckon_v in_o england_n 544._o britan._n pa._n 161._o dilapidation_n dilapidatio_fw-la a_o wasteful_a spend_v or_o destroy_v or_o the_o let_a building_n run_v to_o ruin_n and_o decay_v for_o want_v of_o due_a reparation_n anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n ca._n 10._o money_o recover_v for_o dilapidation_n shall_v be_v employ_v in_o repair_n of_o the_o same_o house_n anno_fw-la 14_o eliz._n ca._n 11._o diocese_n diocesis_n from_o the_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d signify_v with_o we_o the_o circuit_n of_o every_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n for_o this_o realm_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o division_n one_o into_o shire_n or_o county_n in_o respect_n of_o temporal_a policy_n another_o into_o diocese_n in_o order_n to_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a of_o which_o we_o reckon_v 22_o in_o england_n and_o 4._o in_o wales_n dimidietas_fw-la the_o one_o half_a sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la matilda_n filia_fw-la willielmi_n le_fw-fr franceys_n dedi_fw-la waltero_fw-la de_fw-la stetton_n dimidietatem_fw-la illius_fw-la burgagii_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi exit_fw-la libro_fw-la cart._n priorat_n leominstr_n disability_n disabilitas_fw-la be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v disable_v or_o make_v incapable_a to_o inherit_v or_o take_v that_o benefit_n which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v do_v which_o may_v happen_v four_o way_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n or_o his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n or_o of_o god_n disability_n by_o the_o party_n own_o act_n be_v if_o i_o bind_v myself_o that_o upon_o surrender_n of_o a_o lease_n i_o will_v grant_v a_o new_a estate_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o afterward_o i_o grant_v over_o my_o reversion_n in_o this_o case_n though_o i_o afterward_o repurchase_v the_o reversion_n yet_o i_o have_v forfeit_v my_o obligation_n because_o i_o be_v once_o disable_v to_o perform_v it_o coke_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 21._o also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v excommunicate_v he_o can_v during_o that_o time_n sue_v any_o action_n but_o shall_v be_v thereby_o disable_v coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 69._o disability_n by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o ancestor_n be_v if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n by_o this_o attainder_n his_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a and_o both_o himself_o and_o child_n disable_v to_o inherit_v disability_n by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n be_v most_o proper_o when_o a_o man_n by_o the_o sole_a act_n of_o the_o law_n be_v disable_v and_o so_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v who_o be_v disable_v to_o take_v any_o benefit_n thereby_o disability_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v not_o of_o whole_a memory_n which_o disable_v he_o so_o that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o he_o pass_v any_o estate_n out_o of_o he_o it_o may_v after_o his_o death_n be_v disannul_v for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o a_o man_n of_o
quod_fw-la assertum_fw-la est_fw-la ratiocinando_fw-la destruere_fw-la we_o now_o call_v it_o traversare_n to_o traverse_n see_v gloss_n in_o decem_o scriptor_n and_o darraign_v disseisin_n fr._n dissaisine_n not_o from_o disseisir_n as_o cowel_n mistake_v it_o signify_v a_o unlawful_a dispossess_v a_o man_n of_o his_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o immovable_a or_o incorporeal_a right_n and_o how_o far_o this_o extend_v see_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 3._o therefore_o the_o assize_n be_v call_v writ_n of_o disseisin_n that_o lie_v against_o disseisor_n in_o any_o case_n whereof_o some_o be_v term_v little_a writ_n of_o disseisin_n be_v vicontiel_n that_o be_v suable_a before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o county_n court_n because_o determine_v by_o he_o without_o assize_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 98._o as_o for_o nuisance_n of_o no_o great_a prejudice_n disseisin_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o simple_a disseisin_n commit_v by_o day_n without_o force_n and_o arm_n bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 4_o britton_n cap._n 42_o 43_o 44._o or_o disseisin_n by_o force_n for_o which_o see_v deforceor_n and_o fresh_a disseisin_n see_v redisseisin_n and_o post_n disseisin_n see_v skene_n verbo_fw-la disseisina_fw-la how_o many_o way_n disseisin_n be_v commit_v see_v fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o sect._n fit_a autem_fw-la and_o when_o it_o be_v lawful_a cap._n 2._o wrongful_a disseisin_n be_v no_o descent_n in_o law_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 33._o disseisor_n be_v he_o that_o disseise_v or_o put_v another_o out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o disseisee_n be_v he_o that_o be_v so_o put_v out_o anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 7._o disseisoresse_n be_v she_o that_o disseise_v another_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 357._o b._n distress_n fr._n signify_v most_o common_o a_o compulsion_n in_o certain_a real_a action_n whereby_o to_o cause_v a_o man_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n or_o to_o pay_v rend_v or_o other_o duty_n deny_v or_o it_o be_v the_o thing_n distrein_v the_o effect_n whereof_o most_o common_o be_v to_o compel_v the_o party_n distrein_v to_o replevy_n the_o distress_n and_o so_o take_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o distreiner_n or_o else_o to_o compound_v neighbourly_a with_o he_o for_o the_o debt_n or_o duty_n for_o which_o he_o distrein_v there_o be_v divers_a thing_n not_o distreinable_a as_o another_o man_n gown_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o tailor_n or_o cloth_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o full_a sheerman_n or_o weaver_n for_o they_o be_v common_a artificer_n it_o be_v presume_v such_o thing_n belong_v not_o to_o themselves_o but_o to_o other_o victual_n be_v not_o distreinable_a nor_o corn_n in_o sheaf_n unless_o they_o be_v in_o a_o cart_n for_o a_o distress_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o the_o sheriff_n may_v make_v replevin_n and_o deliver_v again_o in_o as_o good_a case_n as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n a_o man_n may_v distrein_o for_o homage_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o fealty_n escuage_z and_o other_o service_n and_o for_o fines_n and_o amerceament_n assess_v in_o a_o leet_n but_o not_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o for_o damage-feasant_a etc._n etc._n but_o not_o for_o rent_n due_a for_o any_o land_n except_o upon_o the_o same_o land_n charge_v therewith_o etc._n etc._n when_o one_o have_v take_v a_o distress_n it_o behoove_v he_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o common_a pound_n or_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o in_o a_o open_a place_n so_o that_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o party_n that_o he_o if_o the_o distress_n be_v a_o quick-beast_n may_v give_v it_o food_n see_v the_o stat._n de_fw-fr districtione_n scaccarii_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o distress_n be_v by_o britton_n cap._n 71._o divide_v into_o personal_n and_o real_a distress_n personal_n be_v make_v by_o distrein_v a_o man_n movable_a good_n and_o seize_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n from_o the_o testae_fw-la or_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o defendant_n contempt_n in_o not_o appear_v to_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o after_o he_o be_v summon_v or_o attach_v and_o the_o issue_n so_o return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o estreat_v into_o the_o exchequer_n distress_n real_a be_v make_v upon_o immovable_a good_n this_o differ_v from_o a_o attachment_n in_o this_o among_o other_o that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v by_o any_o common_a person_n without_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o own_o fee_n except_o it_o be_v present_o after_o the_o cattle_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v drive_v or_o bear_v off_o the_o ground_n purposely_o to_o avoid_v the_o distress_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 904._o see_v attach_v and_o the_o stat._n 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o distress_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o finite_a and_o infinite_a finite_a be_v that_o which_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n how_o often_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o bring_v the_o party_n to_o trial_n of_o the_o action_n as_o once_o ãâã_d etc._n etc._n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 43._o distress_n infinâââ_n be_v without_o limitation_n until_o the_o party_n come_v as_o against_o a_o jury_n which_o refuse_v to_o appear_v upon_o certificate_n of_o assize_n the_o process_n be_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o distress_n infinite_a old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 113._o then_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o grand_a distress_n anno_fw-la 52_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 7._o which_o fitzherbert_n call_v magnam_fw-la districtionem_fw-la and_o a_o ordinary_a distress_n a_o grand_a distress_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n that_o the_o party_n have_v within_o the_o county_n britton_n cap._n 26._o fol._n 52._o but_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o sometime_o all_o one_o with_o a_o distress_n infinite_a idem_fw-la fol._n 80._o with_o who_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n seem_v to_o agree_v anno_fw-la 52_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 7_o 9_o &_o 12._o see_v grand_fw-fr distress_n and_o attachment_n district_n districtus_fw-la be_v the_o place_n in_o which_o a_o man_n have_v the_o power_n of_o distrein_v or_o the_o circuit_n or_o territory_n wherein_o one_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o appear_v britton_n cap._n 120._o where_o we_o say_v horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-mi other_o say_v extra_n districtum_fw-la suum_fw-la distringas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n command_v he_o to_o distrein_o one_o for_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n or_o for_o his_o not_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n see_v great_a diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o register_n judic_n verbo_fw-la distringas_fw-la this_o be_v sometime_o of_o old_a call_v constringas_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o this_o writ_n in_o henry_n the_o first_o or_o second_o day_n lib._n rames_n sect_n 227._o henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la hominibus_fw-la abbatis_fw-la de_fw-fr ramesia_n salutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quod_fw-la cito_fw-la &_o justè_fw-la reddatis_fw-la abbati_n domino_fw-la vestro_fw-la quicquid_fw-la ei_fw-la debetis_fw-la in_o censu_fw-la &_o firma_fw-la &_o debitis_fw-la &_o placitis_fw-la sicut_fw-la justè_fw-la monstrare_fw-la poterit_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la debeatis_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la nolueritis_fw-la ipse_fw-la vos_fw-la inde_fw-la constringat_fw-la per_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la vestram_fw-la testae_fw-la cancellar_n apud_fw-la gloucester_n by_o pecuniam_fw-la vestram_fw-la in_o those_o day_n be_v understand_v bona_n &_o catalla_fw-la dividend_n in_o the_o exchequer_n seem_v to_o be_v one_o part_n of_o a_o indenture_n anno_fw-la 10_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 11._o and_o 28_o ejusdem_fw-la stat._n 3._o cap._n 2._o dividend_n in_o the_o university_n be_v that_o share_n or_o part_n which_o every_o one_o of_o the_o fellow_n do_v equal_o and_o just_o divide_v either_o by_o a_o arithmetical_a or_o geometrical_a proportion_n of_o their_o annual_a stipend_n divise_v see_v devise_n divorce_v divortium_fw-la à _fw-la divertenda_fw-la be_v a_o separation_n of_o two_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la marry_v together_o of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la the_o other_o a_o mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_fw-la the_o woman_n divorce_v a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la receive_v all_o again_o that_o she_o bring_v with_o she_o this_o only_a arise_v upon_o a_o nullity_n of_o the_o marriage_n through_o some_o essential_a impediment_n as_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n within_o the_o degree_n forbid_v precontract_n impotency_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o impediment_n divine_n reckon_v fourteen_o comprehend_v in_o these_o verse_n error_n conditio_fw-la votum_fw-la cognatio_fw-la crimen_fw-la cultus_fw-la disparitas_fw-la vis_fw-fr ordo_fw-la ligamen_fw-la honestas_fw-la si_fw-la sis_fw-la affinis_fw-la si_fw-la fortè_fw-la coire_fw-la nequibis_fw-la si_fw-la parochi_fw-la &_o duplicis_fw-la desit_fw-la presentia_fw-la testis_fw-la raptave_n sit_fw-la mulier_fw-la nec_fw-la parti_fw-la reddita_fw-la tutae_fw-la divorce_n be_v a_o judgement_n spiritual_a wherefore_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n see_v coke_n lib._n 7._o kennes_n case_n idem_fw-la
sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la willielmo_n filio_fw-la radulphi_n de_fw-fr filungele_n pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o servicio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la duellum_fw-la quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o dvas_fw-la virgatus_fw-la terrae_fw-la sine_fw-la dat._n m._n s._n penes_fw-la will._n dugdale_n ar._n duke_n lat._n dux_n fr._n duc_n signify_v among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n ductorem_fw-la exercitus_fw-la such_o as_o lead_v their_o army_n since_o which_o they_o be_v call_v deuce_n to_o who_o the_o king_n commit_v the_o custody_n or_o regiment_n of_o any_o province_n in_o some_o nation_n at_o this_o day_n the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o duke_n of_o russia_n duke_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n in_o england_n duke_n be_v the_o next_o in_o secular_a dignity_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o as_o camden_n say_v heretofore_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v duke_n without_o any_o addition_n be_v ineer_n officer_n and_o leader_n of_o army_n after_o the_o conqueror_n come_v in_o there_o be_v none_o of_o this_o title_n till_o edward_n the_o three_o day_n who_o make_v edward_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n after_o which_o there_o be_v more_o make_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o their_o title_n descend_v to_o their_o posterity_n they_o be_v create_v with_o solemnity_n per_fw-la cincturam_fw-la gladii_fw-la cappaeque_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la impositionem_fw-la vide_fw-la cam._n britan._n p._n 166._o zazium_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la pa._n 4._o num._n 7._o cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pa._n 6_o &_o 10._o and_o fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pa._n 136._o dutchy-court_n be_v a_o court_n wherein_o all_o matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n or_o county-palatine_a of_o lancaster_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o that_o court_n the_o original_a of_o it_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fourths_o day_n who_o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o depose_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n by_o descent_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n be_v seize_v thereof_o as_o king_n and_o not_o as_o duke_n so_o that_o all_o the_o liberty_n franchise_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n pass_v from_o the_o king_n by_o his_o great_a seal_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n or_o atturnment_n as_o the_o possession_n of_o everwick_n the_o earldom_n of_o march_n and_o such_o other_o do_v which_o have_v descend_v to_o the_o king_n by_o other_o ancestor_n than_o the_o king_n but_o at_o last_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n pass_v a_o charter_n whereby_o the_o posession_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_v dutcky_a be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n yet_o henry_n the_o seven_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o former_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fifths_o day_n crom._n jur._n fol._n 136._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n attorney_n receiver-general_n clerk_n of_o the_o court_n messenger_z beside_o which_o there_o be_v certain_a assistant_n as_o one_o attorney_n in_o the_o exchequer_n one_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o chancery_n four_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n retain_v of_o council_n with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o say_a court_n whereof_o gwin_n in_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n speak_v thus_o it_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o give_v that_o duchy_n to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gant_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o such_o royal_a right_n as_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n have_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o extinct_a in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o union_n of_o it_o with_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o king_n suspect_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o rightful_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n than_o king_n of_o england_n determine_v to_o save_v his_o right_n in_o the_o duchy_n whatever_o shall_v befall_v the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o separate_v the_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o settle_v it_o so_o in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v no_o king_n or_o politic_a body_n at_o all_o in_o which_o condition_n it_o continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o that_o descend_v from_o he_o but_o when_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v by_o recovery_n of_o the_o crown_n recontinue_a the_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n he_o fear_v not_o to_o appropriate_v that_o duchy_n to_o the_o crown_n again_o yet_o so_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o court_n and_o officer_n to_o remain_v as_o he_o find_v they_o in_o which_o manner_n it_o come_v together_o with_o the_o crown_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o who_o like_v well_o of_o henry_n the_o fourths_o policy_n by_o who_o right_a also_o he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n make_v a_o like_a separation_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n who_o still_o enjoy_v it_o cowel_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o before_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n to_o recover_v it_o again_o from_o the_o vendee_fw-mi fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 192._o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la he_o who_o be_v not_o of_o find_a memory_n and_o alien_n any_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o alience_n fitz._n nat._n brev._n fol._n 202._o duplicat_fw-la be_v use_v by_o crompton_n for_o a_o second_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o a_o case_n wherein_o he_o have_v former_o do_v the_o same_o and_o be_v therefore_o think_v void_a crom._n jurisd_v fol._n 215._o also_o a_o second_o letter_n write_v and_o send_v to_o the_o same_o party_n and_o purpose_n as_o a_o former_a for_o fear_v of_o a_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o first_o or_o for_o other_o reason_n be_v call_v a_o duplicat_fw-la the_o word_n be_v use_v 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 10._o duress_n duritia_fw-la be_v where_o one_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n or_o restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o law_n or_o threaten_v to_o be_v kill_v maim_v or_o beat_v and_o if_o such_o person_n so_o in_o prison_n or_o in_o fear_n of_o such_o threat_n make_v any_o specialty_n or_o obligation_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o imprisonment_n or_o threat_n such_o deed_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o such_o specialty_n the_o party_n may_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o duresse_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o action_n break_v in_o his_o abridgement_n join_v dure_v and_o manasse_n together_o i._o duritiam_fw-la &_o minas_fw-la hardship_n and_o threaten_n dyke-reeve_a a_o bailiff_n or_o officer_n that_o have_v the_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o dykes_n and_o drain_v in_o deeping-fen_n etc._n etc._n mention_v anno_fw-la 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o e._n ealderman_n or_o ealdorman_n aldermannus_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v as_o much_o as_o earl_n among_o the_o dane_n cam._n britan._n pa._n 107._o also_o a_o elder_a senator_n or_o statesman_n and_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v they_o alderman_n who_o be_v associate_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o common-councel_n of_o a_o city_n or_o borough-town_n 24_o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o sometime_o the_o chief_a officer_n himself_o be_v so_o call_v see_v alderman_n earl_n sax._n eorl_n comes_n this_o title_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v affociate_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o counsel_n and_o martial-action_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o investiture_n into_o that_o dignity_n be_v por_fw-es cincturam_fw-la gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la without_o any_o formal_a charter_n of_o creation_n see_v mr._n dugdales_n warwickshire_n fol._n 302._o but_o the_o conqueror_n as_o camden_n note_v give_v this_o dignity_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o noble_n annex_v it_o to_o this_o or_o that_o county_n or_o province_n and_o allot_v they_o for_o their_o maintenance_n a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o money_n arise_v from_o the_o prince_n profit_n for_o the_o plead_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o province_n for_o example_n he_o bring_v a_o ancient_a record_n in_o these_o word_n henricus_fw-la 2._o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la bis_fw-la verbis_fw-la comitem_fw-la creavit_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la fecisse_fw-la hugonem_fw-la bigot_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-fr norf._n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr tertio_fw-la denario_fw-la de_fw-la norwic._n &_o northfolk_n sicut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comes_fw-la angliae_fw-la liberius_fw-la comitatum_fw-la suum_fw-la tenet_fw-la about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n and_o ever_o since_o our_o king_n have_v make_v earl_n by_o their_o charter_n of_o this_o or_o that_o county_n province_n or_o city_n but_o of_o late_a give_v they_o no_o authority_n over_o the_o county_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n arise_v by_o it_o only_o some_o annual_a fee_n out_o of_o the_o
exchequer_n etc._n etc._n the_o manner_n of_o their_o creation_n be_v by_o gird_v they_o with_o a_o sword_n cam._n pa._n 107._o but_o see_v the_o solemnity_n describe_v more_o at_o large_a in_o stow_n annal_n pa._n 1121._o their_o place_n be_v next_o to_o a_o marquis_n and_o before_o a_o viscount_n comitatus_fw-la a_o comite_fw-la dicitur_fw-la aut_fw-la vice_fw-la versa_fw-la see_v more_o on_o this_o subject_a in_o spelman_n gloss_n verbo_fw-la comites_fw-la and_o in_o selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 676._o and_o see_v countee_n easement_n aisiamentum_fw-la from_o the_o french_a aise_fw-fr i._o commoditas_fw-la be_v a_o service_n or_o convenience_n which_o one_o neighbour_n have_v of_o another_o by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n without_o profit_n as_o a_o way_n through_o his_o ground_n a_o sink_v or_o such_o like_a kitchen_n fol._n 105._o whioh_o in_o the_o civil-law_n be_v call_v servitus_fw-la praedii_fw-la praecipias_fw-la r._n quod_fw-la just_a &_o sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la permittat_fw-la habere_fw-la h._n aisimenta_fw-la sua_fw-la in_o bosco_n &_o in_o pastura_fw-la de_fw-fr villa_n illa_fw-la etc._n etc._n breve_fw-la regium_fw-la vetus_fw-la apud_fw-la glanvil_n lib._n 12._o ca._n 14._o eberemurder_n sax._n eberemord_a apertum_fw-la murdrum_n be_v one_o of_o those_o crime_n which_o by_o henry_n the_o first_o law_n ca._n 13._o emendari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la ex_fw-la scelerum_fw-la genere_fw-la fuit_fw-la nullo_n pretio_fw-la etiam_fw-la apud_fw-la saxones_n nostros_fw-la expiabilium_fw-la cum_fw-la alia_fw-la licuit_fw-la pecuniis_fw-la commutare_fw-la spelman_n ecclesia_fw-la lat._n be_v most_o use_v for_o that_o place_n where_o almighty_a god_n be_v serve_v common_o call_v a_o church_n but_o fitz._n say_v by_o this_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la be_v mean_v only_o a_o parsonage_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o presentment_n be_v make_v to_o a_o chapel_n as_o to_o a_o church_n by_o the_o name_n eoclesia_n this_o do_v change_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o make_v it_o present_o a_o church_n nat._n br._n 32._o when_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v ecclesia_fw-la aut_fw-la capella_n pertinens_fw-la ad_fw-la matricem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la the_o issue_n be_v whether_o it_o have_v baptisterium_fw-la &_o sepulturam_fw-la for_o if_o it_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o sepulture_n it_o be_v in_o law_n judge_v a_o church_n trin._n 20_o edw._n 1._o in_o banco_n rot._n 177._o 2_o inst_n fol._n 363._o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v either_o regular_a or_o secular_a regular_n be_v such_o as_o lead_v a_o monastical_a life_n under_o certain_a rule_n and_o have_v vow_v obedience_n perpetual_a chastity_n and_o wilfal_v poverty_n when_o a_o man_n be_v profess_v in_o any_o of_o the_o order_n of_o religion_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o religion_n a_o regular_a or_o religious_a of_o this_o sort_n be_v abbot_n prior_n monk_n friar_n etc._n etc._n secular_a be_v those_o who_o ordinary_a conversation_n be_v among_o man_n of_o the_o world_n and_o profess_v the_o undertake_n the_o charge_n of_o soul_n and_o live_v not_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o any_o religious_a order_n such_o be_v bishop_n parish-priest_n etc._n etc._n eel_n fare_v alias_o eel_n vare_fw-la anno_fw-la 2._o 5._o h._n 8._o the_o fry_n or_o brood_n of_o eel_n effractores_fw-la lat._n burglar_n that_o break_v open_a house_n to_o steal_v qui_fw-la furandi_fw-la causa_fw-la domos_fw-la effringunt_fw-la vel_fw-la se_fw-la ãâã_d carcere_fw-la proripiunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la qui_fw-la scrinia_fw-la expoliant_a ms._n egyptian_n aegyptiani_n be_v in_o our_o statute_n a_o counterfeit_n kind_a of_o rogue_n who_o be_v english_a or_o welsh_a people_n disguise_z themselves_z in_o strange_a habit_n smear_v their_o face_n and_o body_n and_o frame_v to_o themselves_o a_o unknown_a cant_v language_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o and_o under_o pretence_n of_o tell_v fortune_n cure_v disease_n and_o such_o like_a abuse_v the_o common-people_n by_o steal_v all_o that_o be_v not_o too_o hot_a or_o too_o heavy_a for_o their_o carriage_n anno_fw-la 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o ma._n ca._n 4._o anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n ca._n 20._o these_o be_v like_o those_o who_o the_o italian_n call_v cingari_n ejectione_n custodiae_fw-la ejectment_n de_fw-fr guard_n be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v proper_o against_o he_o that_o do_v cast_v out_o the_o guardian_n from_o any_o land_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 162._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 139._o there_o be_v two_o other_o writ_n not_o unlike_o this_o the_o one_o term_v droit_n the_o guard_n or_o right_o of_o guard_n the_o other_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr guard_n which_o see_v in_o their_o place_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n who_o be_v eject_v before_o the_o expiration_n of_o his_o term_n either_o by_o the_o lessor_n or_o a_o stranger_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 227._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 220._o see_v quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la eigne_n french_a aisne_n elder_a first-born_a as_o bastard_n eigne_v &_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n litt._n sect._n 399._o see_v mulier_fw-la einecia_n borrow_v of_o the_o french_a aisne_n i._n primogenitus_fw-la signify_v eldership_n stat._n of_o ireland_n 14_o hen._n 3._o of_o this_o read_n skene_n verbo_fw-la eneya_n and_o see_v esnecy_n eyniciam_fw-la filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la maritare_fw-la to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n eire_n alias_o eyre_n from_o the_o old_a french_a word_n err_v i._o iter_fw-la as_o a_o grand_a err_v i._o magnis_fw-la itineribus_fw-la signify_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n itinerant_a for_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v those_o who_o bracton_n in_o many_o place_n call_v justiciarios_fw-la itinerantes_n the_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v the_o justice_n seat_n otherwise_o call_v which_o by_o ancient_a custom_n be_v hold_v every_o three_o year_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n journey_v up_o and_o down_o to_o that_o purpose_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 1_o &_o 2._o britton_n ca._n 2._o cromp._n jur._n fol._n 156._o manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pa._n 121._o read_v skene_n verbo_fw-la iter_fw-la whereby_o as_o by_o many_o other_o place_n you_o may_v see_v great_a affinity_n between_o these_o two_o kingdom_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n see_v justice_n in_o eyre_n election_n electio_fw-la be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o freewill_n to_o take_v or_o do_v one_o thing_n or_o another_o which_o he_o please_v in_o case_n a_o election_n be_v give_v of_o two_o several_a thing_n he_o who_o be_v the_o first_o agent_n and_o aught_o to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n shall_v have_v the_o election_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n render_v a_o rent_n or_o a_o robe_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o election_n as_o be_v the_o first_o agent_n by_o payment_n of_o the_o one_o or_o delivery_n of_o the_o other_o coke_n on_o litt._n pa._n 144._o b._n election_n de_fw-fr clerk_n electione_n clerici_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o clerk_n assign_v to_o take_v and_o make_v bond_n call_v statute-merchant_n and_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o clerk_n former_o assign_v be_v go_v to_o dwell_v in_o another_o place_n or_o have_v impediment_n to_o follow_v that_o business_n or_o not_o land_n sufficient_a to_o answer_v his_o transgression_n if_o he_o shall_v deal_v amiss_o etc._n etc._n fitz_n nat._n br._n fol._n 164._o elegit_fw-la from_o the_o word_n in_o it_o elegit_fw-la sibi_fw-la liberari_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a and_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v recover_v debt_n or_o damage_n or_o upon_o a_o recognizance_n in_o any_o court_n against_o one_o not_o able_a in_o his_o good_n to_o satisfy_v and_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o make_v delivery_n of_o half_a the_o party_n land_n and_o all_o his_o good_n ox_n and_o beast_n for_o the_o plough_v except_v old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 152._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 299_o and_o 301._o and_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n judicial_a whâch_o express_v divers_a use_n of_o this_o writ_n the_o creditor_n shall_v hold_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a land_n so_o deliver_v to_o he_o till_o his_o whole_a debt_n and_o damage_n be_v satisfy_v d_o and_o during_o that_o term_n he_o be_v tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la westm_n 2._o cap._n 18._o see_v coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 289._o b._n elk_n a_o kind_n of_o ewe_n to_o make_v bow_n anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 9_o eloine_n from_o the_o french_a esloigner_n to_o remove_v banish_v or_o send_v a_o great_a way_n from_o if_o such_o as_o be_v within_o age_n be_v eloin_v so_o that_o they_o can_v sue_v personal_o their_o next_o friend_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o sue_v for_o they_o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o ca._n 15._o elopement_n be_v when_o a_o marry_a woman_n of_o her_o own_o accord_n depart_v from_o her_o husband_n and_o life_n
for_o that_o inquisition_n of_o juror_n or_o by_o jury_n which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a trial_n of_o all_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a in_o this_o realm_n for_o in_o cause_n civil_a after_o proof_n be_v make_v on_o either_o side_n so_o much_o as_o each_o party_n think_v good_a for_o himself_o if_o the_o doubt_n be_v in_o the_o fact_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o twelve_o indifferent_a man_n empanel_v by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o purpose_n and_o as_o they_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n so_o judgement_n pass_v for_o the_o judge_n say_v the_o jury_n find_v the_o fact_n thus_o then_o be_v the_o law_n if_o their_o verdict_n do_v not_o contradict_v it_o thus_o and_o so_o we_o judge_v as_o to_o the_o enquest_n in_o cause_n criminal_a see_v jury_n and_o see_v sir_n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o a_o enquest_n be_v either_o of_o office_n or_o at_o the_o mouse_n of_o the_o party_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 12._o entail_v feudum_fw-la talliatum_fw-la fr._n entaille_n i._o inscisus_fw-la be_v a_o substantive_n abstract_a signify_v fee-tail_n or_o fee_n entail_v that_o be_v abridge_v curtail_v or_o limit_v and_o tie_v to_o certain_a condition_n see_v fee_n and_o tail_n entendment_n fr._n entendement_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o true_a meaning_n intent_n or_o signification_n of_o a_o word_n sentence_n law_n etc._n etc._n see_v kitchen_n fol._n 224._o see_v intendment_n enterplede_v fr._n entreplaider_n signify_v to_o discuss_v or_o try_v a_o point_n incident_o fall_v out_o before_o the_o principal_a cause_n can_v be_v determine_v for_o example_n two_o person_n be_v find_v heir_n to_o land_n by_o two_o several_a office_n in_o one_o county_n the_o king_n be_v bring_v in_o doubt_n to_o which_o of_o they_o livery_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v therefore_o before_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o either_o they_o must_v enterplede_n that_o be_v formal_o try_v between_o themselves_o who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n stamf._n praerog_n cap._n 12._o see_v broke_n tit_n enterpleder_n entiertie_n or_o intiertie_n from_o the_o fr._n entierete_n ãâã_d entireness_n the_o whole_a contradistinguish_v in_o our_o book_n to_o moiety_n entire_a tenancy_n be_v contrary_a to_o several_a tenancy_n and_o signify_v a_o sole_a possession_n in_o one_o man_n whereas_o the_o other_o signify_v a_o joint_n or_o common_a one_o in_o more_o see_v broke_n several_a tenancy_n see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la entier-tenancy_n entry_n fr._n entry_n i._o introitus_fw-la ingnessus_fw-la proper_o signify_v the_o take_a possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n see_v plowden_n assize_n of_o freshforce_o in_o london_n fol._n 93._o b._n it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o possession_n for_o which_o see_v ingressu_fw-la and_o read_v west_n pa._n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi recovery_n sect_n 2_o 3._o who_o there_o show_v for_o what_o it_o lie_v and_o for_o what_o not_o of_o this_o britton_n in_o his_o 114_o chapter_n write_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o writ_n of_o entry_n savour_v much_o of_o the_o right_n of_o property_n as_o for_o example_n some_o be_v to_o recover_v custom_n and_o service_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v these_o two_o word_n solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la as_o the_o writ_n quo_fw-la jure_fw-la rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la rationabili_fw-la estoverio_fw-la with_o such_o like_a and_o in_o this_o plea_n of_o entry_n there_o be_v three_o degree_n the_o first_o be_v where_o a_o man_n demand_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o his_o own_o seisin_n after_o the_o term_n expire_v the_o second_o be_v where_o one_o demand_v land_n or_o tenement_n let_v by_o another_o after_o the_o term_n expire_v the_o three_o where_o one_o demand_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o that_o tenant_n who_o have_v entry_n by_o one_o to_o who_o some_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v let_v it_o for_o a_o term_n now_o expire_v according_a to_o which_o degree_n the_o writ_n for_o more_o fit_a remedy_n be_v vary_v and_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o four_o form_n which_o be_v without_o degree_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o more_o remote_a seisin_n whereunto_o the_o other_o three_o degree_n do_v not_o extend_v the_o writ_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr per_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr per_fw-la &_o cui_fw-la and_o in_o the_o four_o form_n without_o these_o degree_n it_o be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr post_n that_o be_v after_o the_o disseisin_n which_o such_o a_o one_o make_v to_o such_o a_o one_o and_o if_o any_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v conceive_v out_o of_o the_o right_a case_n so_o that_o one_o form_n be_v bring_v for_o another_o it_o be_v abateable_a in_o these_o four_o degree_n be_v comprehend_v all_o manner_n of_o writ_n of_o entry_n which_o be_v without_o certainty_n and_o number_n thus_o far_o britton_n by_o who_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o those_o word_n solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la and_o those_o other_o in_o le_fw-fr per_fw-la in_fw-la le_fw-fr per_fw-la &_o cui_fw-la and_o in_o le_fw-fr post_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o many_o time_n in_o book_n short_o and_o obscure_o mention_v signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o divers_a form_n of_o this_o writ_n apply_v to_o the_o case_n whereupon_o it_o be_v bring_v and_o each_o form_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o of_o this_o read_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 193._o this_o writ_n of_o entry_n differ_v from_o a_o assize_n because_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n against_o he_o who_o enter_v lawful_o but_o hold_v against_o law_n whereas_o a_o assize_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o unlawful_o disseise_v yet_o sometime_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n lie_v upon_o a_o entrusion_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 233._o b._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la entre_fw-fr brâvis_fw-la fol._n 254._o col_fw-fr 3._o there_o be_v also_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o all_o its_o degree_n see_v fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 34._o &_o seq_n entrusion_n intrusio_n be_v a_o violent_a or_o unlawful_a entrance_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n void_a of_o a_o possossor_n by_o he_o that_o have_v no_o right_a at_o all_o to_o they_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o for_o example_n a_o man_n step_n into_o land_n the_o owner_n whereof_o late_o die_v and_o the_o right_a heir_n neither_o by_o himself_o or_o other_o have_v as_o yet_o take_v possession_n of_o they_o see_v the_o difference_n between_o abator_n and_o intrudor_n in_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 277._o though_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 63._o c._n latins_n abatement_n by_o this_o word_n intrusionem_fw-la see_v abatement_n see_v disseisin_n and_o britton_n cap._n 65._o entrusion_n be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o writ_n bring_v against_o a_o intrudor_n which_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 203._o entrusion_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o infant_n within_o age_n enter_v into_o his_o land_n and_o hold_v his_o lord_n out_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la but_o this_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 90._o envoice_n see_v invoice_n enure_v signify_v to_o take_v place_n or_o effect_n to_o be_v available_a example_n a_o release_n shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n littleton_n cap._n release_v and_o a_o release_n make_v to_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n eques_fw-la auratus_fw-la lat._n a_o knight_n so_o call_v because_o ancient_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o knight_n only_o to_o beautify_v and_o gild_v their_o armour_n and_o caparison_n for_o their_o horse_n with_o gold_n fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 102._o eques_fw-la auratus_fw-la be_v not_o use_v in_o law_n but_o chivalier_n or_o miles_n coke_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 5._o equity_n equitas_fw-la be_v the_o correction_n or_o qualification_n of_o the_o law_n general_o make_v in_o that_o part_n wherein_o it_o fail_v or_o be_v too_o severe_a for_o ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la frequentiùs_fw-la accidunt_fw-la jura_fw-la adaptantur_fw-la as_o where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v that_o whosoever_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v a_o felon_n and_o suffer_v death_n yet_o if_o a_o madman_n or_o a_o infant_n of_o tender_a year_n do_v the_o same_o they_o shall_v be_v excuse_v break_v of_o prison_n be_v felony_n in_o the_o prisoner_n himself_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr frangentibus_fw-la prisonam_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o prison_n be_v on_o fire_n and_o they_o within_o break_v prison_n to_o save_v their_o life_n this_o shall_v be_v excuse_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n so_o to_o save_v my_o life_n i_o may_v kill_v another_o that_o assault_v i_o erminstréet_n see_v watling-streete_n errant_a errans_fw-la be_v
attribute_v to_o justice_n of_o circuit_n pl._n cor._n fol._n 15._o and_o bailiff_n at_o large_a see_v justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o bailiff_n see_v eyre_n error_n error_n signify_v more_o special_o a_o error_n in_o plead_v or_o in_o the_o process_n broke_n tit_n error_n whereupon_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v bring_v for_o remedy_n of_o this_o oversight_n be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o latin_a de_fw-fr errore_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la thus_o define_v by_o fitz._n nat._n er._n fol._n 20._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v also_o lie_v to_o redress_v false_a judgement_n give_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n as_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n london_n or_o other_o city_n have_v power_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n above_o xxs._n this_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o french_a practice_n which_o they_o call_v proposition_n d'erreur_fw-fr whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o gregorius_n the_o appell_n pag._n 36._o in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n this_o writ_n lie_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o râg_v of_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n and_o reg._n judicial_a fol._n 34._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi finâs_n 151._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la error_n for_o prevent_v abatement_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n see_v 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o 20_o ejusdom_n cap._n 4._o and_o for_o redress_v and_o prevention_n of_o error_n in_o fines_n and_o recovery_n the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o for_o inrol_v they_o errore_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la see_v error_n escambio_n from_o the_o span._n cambiar_fw-la to_o change_v be_v a_o licence_n grant_v to_o one_o for_o the_o make_n over_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o another_o over_o sea_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 194._o a._n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o merchant_n ought_v to_o exchange_n or_o return_v money_n beyond_o sea_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n escape_v from_o the_o fr._n eschapper_fw-fr i._n effugere_fw-la signify_v a_o violent_a or_o privy_a evasion_n out_o of_o some_o lawful_a restraint_n for_o example_n if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o take_v one_o and_o endeavour_v to_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o goal_n and_o he_o by_o the_o way_n either_o by_o violence_n or_o slight_a break_v from_o he_o this_o be_v call_v a_o escape_n stamf._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 26_o &_o 27._o pl._n cor._n name_n two_o kind_n of_o escape_n voluntary_a and_o negligent_a voluntary_a be_v when_o one_o arrest_n another_o for_o felony_n or_o other_o crime_n and_o afterward_o let_v he_o go_v in_o which_o eseape_n the_o party_n that_o permit_v it_o be_v by_o law_n guilty_a of_o the_o fault_n commit_v by_o he_o that_o escape_v be_v it_o felony_n treason_n or_o trespass_n negligent_a escape_n be_v when_o one_o be_v arrest_v and_o afterward_o escape_v against_o his_o will_n that_o arrest_v he_o and_o be_v not_o pursue_v by_o fresh_a suit_n and_o take_v again_o before_o the_o party_n pursue_v have_v lose_v the_o sight_n of_o he_o read_v cromptons_n justice_n fol._n 36._o eschange_n or_o exchange_n escambium_fw-la hanc_fw-la terram_fw-la cambiavit_fw-la hugo_n briccuino_n quod_fw-la modo_fw-la tenet_fw-la comes_fw-la moriton_n &_o ipsum_fw-la scambium_n valet_fw-la duplum_fw-la domesday_n see_v exchange_n escheat_n esehaeta_n from_o the_o fr._n escheoir_n i._o cadere_fw-la accidere_fw-la signify_v any_o land_n or_o other_o profit_n that_o casual_o fall_v to_o a_o lord_n within_o his_o manor_n by_o way_n of_o forfeiture_n or_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n leave_v no_o heir_n general_a nor_o special_a mag._n charta_n cap._n 31._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 143._o t._n escheat_n be_v also_o use_v sometime_o for_o the_o place_n or_o circuit_n in_o which_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n have_v escheat_n of_o his_o tenant_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 2._o pupilla_fw-la ocull_fw-la par_fw-fr 2._o cap._n 22._o escheat_n three_o be_v use_v for_o a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o the_o tenant_n have_v estate_n of_o fee-simple_n in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v of_o a_o superior_a lord_n die_v seize_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a in_o which_o case_n the_o lord_n bring_v this_o writ_n against_o he_o that_o possess_v the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o shall_v thereby_o recover_v the_o same_o in_o lieu_n of_o his_o service_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 144._o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o we_o say_v the_o fee_n be_v escheat_v the_o feudist_n use_n feudum_fw-la aperitur_fw-la see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 92._o b._n escheator_n escaetor_n be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o observe_v the_o escheat_n due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o county_n whereof_o he_o be_v escheator_n and_o certify_v they_o into_o the_o chancery_n or_o exchequer_n and_o find_v office_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n which_o hold_v by_o knights-service_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o otherwise_o by_o knights-service_n he_o continue_v in_o his_o office_n but_o one_o year_n nor_o can_v any_o be_v escheator_n above_o once_o in_o three_o year_n anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o &_o 3_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2._o see_v more_o of_o this_o officer_n and_o his_o authority_n in_o crom._n just_a of_o peace_n fitzberbert_n call_v he_o a_o officer_n of_o record_n nat._n br._n fol._n 100_o because_o that_o which_o he_o certify_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n have_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o record_n officium_fw-la escaetriae_fw-la be_v the_o escheatorship_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 259._o b._n this_o office_n have_v its_o chief_n dependence_n on_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n out_o of_o date_n see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 225._o escbequer_n scaccarium_n from_o the_o fr._n eschequier_n i._o abacus_fw-la tabula_fw-la lusoria_fw-la be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n wherein_o all_o cause_n touch_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o wherein_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v receive_v pol_n virgil_n lib._n 9_o hist_o angl._n say_v the_o true_a word_n in_o latin_a be_v statarium_fw-la and_o by_o abuse_n call_v scaccarium_n camden_n in_o his_o britain_n pa._n 113._o say_v this_o court_n or_o office_n take_v name_v a_o tabula_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la assidebant_fw-la the_o cloth_n which_o cover_v it_o be_v particoloured_a or_o chequer_v we_o have_v it_o from_o the_o norman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a custumary_n cap._n 56._o where_o it_o be_v thus_o describe_v the_o exchequer_n be_v call_v a_o assembly_n of_o high_a justicier_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o amend_v that_o which_o the_o bailiff_n and_o other_o inferior_a justicier_n have_v misdo_v and_o unadvised_o judge_v and_o to_o do_v right_a to_o all_o man_n without_o delay_n as_o from_o the_o prince_n mouth_n this_o court_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n whereof_o one_o be_v conversant_a especial_o in_o the_o judicial_a hear_v and_o decide_v all_o cause_n pertain_v to_o the_o prince_n coffer_n ancient_o call_v scaccarium_n computorum_fw-la the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v proper_o employ_v in_o the_o receive_n and_o payment_n of_o money_n the_o officer_n belong_v to_o both_o these_o you_o may_v find_v name_v in_o cam._n brit._n cap._n tribunalia_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o who_o i_o refer_v you_o the_o king_n exchequer_n which_o now_o be_v settle_v at_o westminster_n be_v in_o divers_a county_n of_o wales_n anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o &_o 26._o see_v orig._n juridiciales_fw-la fol._n 49._o and_o 4_o part._n inst_n fol._n 103._o escuage_z scutagium_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n escu_n i._n a_o buckler_n or_o shield_n signify_v a_o kind_n of_o knights-service_n call_v service_n of_o the_o shield_n the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n into_o the_o scotish_n or_o welsh_a war_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o which_o see_v chivalry_n escuage_z be_v either_o uncertain_a or_o certain_a escuage_z uncertain_a be_v proper_o escuage_z and_o knights-service_n be_v subject_a to_o homage_n fealty_n and_o heretofore_o ward_n and_o marriage_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o often_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n into_o those_o war_n and_o what_o his_o charge_n will_v be_v in_o each_o journey_n escuage_z certain_a be_v that_o which_o yearly_o pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n in_o lieu_n of_o all_o service_n be_v no_o further_o bind_v then_o to_o pay_v his_o rent_n be_v it_o a_o knight_n fee_n half_a or_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o land_n and_o this_o lose_v the_o nature_n of_o knights-service_n though_o it_o hold_v the_o name_n of_o escuage_z be_v in_o
effect_n soccage_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 84._o this_o be_v take_v away_o and_o discharge_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o see_v capite_fw-la eskippeson_n ship_n cesie_n endenture_n faite_fw-fr parentre_fw-fr lui_fw-fr noble_a home_n mons_fw-la thomas_n beauchamp_n count_n the_o warwyke_a d'une_fw-fr part_n &_o john_n russell_n escuier_n d'autre_fw-fr part_n tesmoigne_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr john_n aura_fw-fr eskypesoun_fw-fr covenable_a pour_fw-fr son_fw-fr passage_n &_o repassage_n outre_fw-fr mere_a as_o cusiage_n le_fw-mi dit_fw-mi count_n etc._n etc._n do_v a_o warwyke_n 2_o jan._n 50_o edw._n 3._o esnecy_n aeisnecia_n fr._n aisneesse_n i._o dignitas_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la be_v a_o prerogative_n allow_v the_o elder_a coparcener_n to_o choose_v first_o after_o the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 10._o sect_n in_o divisionem_fw-la salvo_n capitali_fw-la mesuagio_fw-it primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la pro_fw-la dignitate_fw-la aeisneciae_fw-la suae_fw-la glanâ_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 3._o jus_fw-la esnetiae_n i._o jus_fw-la primogeniturae_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n cap._n 9_o it_o be_v call_v initia_fw-la pars_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la see_v coke_n on_o lattl_n fol._n 166._o b._n esple_n expletia_n from_o expleo_fw-la be_v the_o full_a profit_n which_o the_o ground_n or_o land_n yield_v as_o the_o hay_n of_o the_o meadow_n the_o feed_v of_o the_o pasture_n the_o corn_n of_o the_o arable_a the_o rent_n service_n and_o such_o like_a issue_n the_o profit_v comprise_v under_o this_o word_n the_o roman_n proper_o call_v accessiones_fw-la note_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o land_n advowson_n or_o such_o like_a the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o allege_v in_o his_o court_n that_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n take_v the_o esplee_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n else_o the_o plead_v be_v not_o good_a t._n ley._n espervarius_fw-la and_o sparverius_fw-la fr._n espervier_n a_o sparhawk_n char._n foresta_n cap._n 14._o reddit_fw-la solut_a willielmo_n talboys_n arm._n ad_fw-la manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la kyme_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la serviciis_fw-la secularibus_fw-la unum_fw-la espervarium_n vel_fw-la 2_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la mich._n etc._n etc._n comput_fw-la davidis_fw-la gefferon_n collect._n redd_n de_fw-fr wragby_n anno_fw-la 35_o hen._n 6._o dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la ricardus_n de_fw-fr herthall_n die_fw-la quo_fw-la obiit_fw-la tenuit_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la poley_n in_o com_n war._n in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la per_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o servitium_fw-la unius_fw-la espervarii_n vel_fw-la 2_o s._n ad_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n jacobi_n etc._n etc._n esc_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 19_o edw._n 2._o num_fw-la 53._o esquire_n be_v original_o he_o who_o attend_v a_o knight_n in_o time_n of_o war_n do_v carry_v his_o shield_n whence_o he_o be_v call_v escuy_a in_o french_a and_o scutifer_n or_o armiger_n in_o latin_a howbeit_o this_o addition_n have_v not_o of_o long_a time_n have_v any_o respect_n at_o all_o to_o the_o office_n or_o employment_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o have_v be_v attribute_v but_o be_v mere_o a_o title_n of_o dignity_n and_o next_o in_o degree_n below_o a_o knight_n those_o to_o who_o this_o title_n be_v now_o of_o right_a due_a be_v all_z the_o young_a son_n of_o nobleman_n and_o their_o heirs-male_a for_o ever_o the_o four_o esquier_n of_o the_o king_n body_n the_o elder_a son_n ot_fw-mi all_fw-mi baronet_n so_o also_o of_o all_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o knight_n bachelor_n and_o their_o heirs-male_a in_o the_o right_a line_n those_o that_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o any_o worshipful_a call_v to_o use_v camden_n word_n as_o the_o sergeant_n chirurgeon_n sergeant_n of_o the_o ewery_n master_n cook_n etc._n etc._n such_o as_o be_v create_v esquier_n by_o the_o king_n with_o a_o collar_n of_o s._n s._n of_o silver_n as_o the_o herald_n and_o sergeant_n at_o ar_n ãâ¦ã_z the_o chief_n of_o some_o ancient_a family_n be_v likewise_o esquier_n by_o preseription_n those_o that_o hear_v any_o superior_a office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o high_a sheriff_n of_o any_o county_n who_o retain_v the_o title_n of_o esquire_n during_o his_o life_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a trust_n he_o have_v have_v of_o the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la he_o who_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v it_o during_o the_o time_n he_o be_v in_o commission_n and_o no_o long_o if_o not_o otherwise_o qualify_v to_o bear_v it_o utter_a barraster_n in_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o pol-money_n be_v rank_v among_o esquire_n and_o so_o weet_v many_o wealthy_a man_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v common_o repute_v to_o be_v such_o and_o pay_v according_o in_o walsinghams_n history_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o we_o read_v of_o one_o john_n blake_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v juris_fw-la apprenticius_fw-la and_o have_v the_o addition_n of_o scutifer_n there_o give_v he_o but_o whether_o entitle_v thereto_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o his_o profession_n or_o otherwise_o do_v not_o appear_v see_v camd._n brit._n fol._n 111._o and_o 2_o inst_n fol._n 595._o a_o principe_fw-la fiunt_fw-la armigeri_fw-la vel_fw-la scripto_fw-la vel_fw-la symbolo_fw-la vel_fw-la munere_fw-la scripto_fw-la cum_fw-la rex_fw-la sic_fw-la quempiam_fw-la constituerit_fw-la symbolo_fw-la quum_fw-la collum_fw-la ergo_fw-la alicujus_fw-la argenteo_fw-la sigmatico_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la torque_fw-la ex_fw-la ss_z confecto_fw-la adornaberit_fw-la eumve_fw-la argentatis_fw-la calcaribus_fw-la ad_fw-la discrimen_fw-la equitum_fw-la qui_fw-la aureis_fw-la usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la donavorit_fw-la tale_n in_o occidentali_fw-la angliae_fw-la plaga_fw-la ut_fw-la aliquando_fw-la didici_fw-la in_o conventu_fw-la rei_fw-la antiquae_fw-la studiosorum_fw-la white_a spur_n dicti_fw-la sunt_fw-la munere_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la munus_fw-la quempiam_fw-la evocaverit_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o aula_n vel_fw-la in_o reipub._n armigeron_n designatum_fw-la cujusmodi_fw-la multa_fw-la hodie_fw-la patribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la incognita_fw-la inter_fw-la armigeros_fw-la qui_fw-la fiunt_fw-la non_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la primarii_fw-la habentur_fw-la quatuor_fw-la illi_fw-la armigeri_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la regis_fw-la esquire_n of_o the_o body_n quos_fw-la &_o equitum_fw-la filiis_fw-la primogenitis_fw-la anteponendos_fw-la asserunt_fw-la thus_o the_o learned_a spel._n in_o who_o glossarium_fw-la you_o may_v find_v mention_n of_o another_o species_n of_o esquire_n viz._n squier_n bear_v de_fw-la quater_fw-la cotes_n omnibus_fw-la walterus_n the_o pave_o mile_n filius_fw-la quondam_a reginaldi_n de_fw-fr pavely_n salutem_fw-la novertitis_fw-la i_o obligari_fw-la rogero_n marmion_n filio_fw-la quondam_a philippi_n marmion_n omnibus_fw-la diebus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la in_o una_fw-la roba_fw-la cum_fw-la pellura_fw-la de_fw-la secta_fw-la armigerorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la annuatim_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la domini_fw-la percipiend_n sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la contradictione_n vel_fw-la retractione_fw-la mei_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredum_fw-la meorum_fw-la aut_fw-la assignatorum_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la solutionem_fw-la robae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la cum_fw-la pellura_fw-la annuatim_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la supradictum_fw-la fideliter_fw-la persoluendum_fw-la obligo_fw-la i_n &_o haredes_fw-la meos_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la nostra_fw-la mobilia_fw-la &_o immobilia_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la inuenta_fw-la in_o maneriis_fw-la meis_fw-la in_o hundredo_fw-la de_fw-fr westbury_n existentibus_fw-la vel_fw-la extra_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi exit_fw-la codice_fw-la m._n s._n penes_fw-la gul._n dugdale_n arm._n essendi_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-la tolonio_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n that_o have_v a_o charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o exempt_v they_o from_o pay_v toll_n through_o the_o whole_a realm_n if_o it_o chance_v that_o the_o same_o be_v any_o where_o exact_v of_o they_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 226._o essoin_fw-fr essonium_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n essonie_n or_o exonnie_n i._o causarius_n mile_n he_o that_o have_v his_o presence_n forbear_v or_o excuse_v upon_o any_o just_a cause_n as_o sickness_n or_o other_o impediment_n signify_v a_o alleadgment_n of_o a_o excuse_n for_o he_o that_o be_v summon_v or_o seek_v for_o to_o appear_v and_o answer_v to_o a_o action_n real_a or_o to_o perform_v sure_a to_o a_o courtbaron_n upon_o just_a cause_n of_o absence_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o excusatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n the_o cause_n that_o serve_v to_o essoin_fw-fr any_o man_n summon_v be_v divers_a yet_o draw_v to_o five_o head_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o second_o de_fw-fr terra_fw-la sancta_fw-la the_o three_o de_fw-fr malo_fw-la veniendi_fw-la which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o common_a essoin_fw-fr the_o four_o be_v de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la the_o five_o de_fw-fr servitio_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o further_a knowledge_n of_o these_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o glanvile_n lib._n 1._o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la britton_n ca._n 122_o 125._o and_o to_o horn_n mirror_n lib._n 7._o ca._n des_fw-fr essoins_fw-fr who_o mention_n some_o more_o essoin_n touch_v the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n celestial_a than_o the_o rest_n do_v of_o these_o essoin_n you_o may_v read_v
further_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 8._o &_o seq_n and_o that_o these_o come_v to_o we_o from_o the_o civil-lawe_n and_o the_o norman_n be_v well_o show_v by_o the_o grand_a custumary_n where_o you_o may_v find_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o that_o our_o lawyer_n say_v of_o this_o matter_n ca._n 39_o to_o 45._o essoin_n and_o proffer_v anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 21._o see_v proffer_n essonio_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o send_v four_o lawful_a knight_n to_o view_v one_o that_o have_v essoin_v himself_o the_o malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 8._o b._n establishment_n of_o dower_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o assurance_n or_o settlement_n of_o dower_n make_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o friend_n before_z or_o at_o marriage_n and_o assignment_n be_v the_o set_v it_o out_o by_o the_o heir_n afterward_o according_a to_o the_o establishment_n britton_n ca._n 102_o 103._o estandard_n or_o standard_n fr._n estandart_n i._o signum_fw-la vexillum_fw-la a_o ensign_n for_o horseman_n in_o war_n and_o be_v common_o that_o of_o the_o king_n or_o chief_a general_n but_o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o principal_a or_o standing-measure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o scantling_n whereof_o all_o the_o measure_n throughout_o the_o land_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n aulneger_n and_o other_o officer_n according_a to_o their_o several_a office_n for_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 9_o hen._n 3._o ca._n 9_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o scantling_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n through_o the_o whole_a realm_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the._n stat._n 14_o edw_n 3._o ca._n 12._o from_o henceforth_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o weight_n one_o measure_n and_o one_o yard_n according_a to_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o exchequer_n throughout_o all_o the_o realm_n 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 19_o it_o be_v call_v a_o standard_n with_o good_a reason_n because_o it_o stand_v constant_a and_o immovable_a and_o have_v all_o other_o measure_n come_v towards_o it_o for_o their_o conformity_n as_o soldier_n in_o the_o field_n have_v their_o standard_n or_o colour_n to_o repair_v to_o of_o these_o measure_n read_v britton_n ca._n 30._o estate_n fr._n estate_n i._o conditio_fw-la signify_v especial_o that_o title_n or_o interest_n which_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o estate_n simple_a otherwise_o call_v fee_n simple_a and_o estate_n conditional_a or_o upon_o condition_n which_o be_v according_a to_o litt._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 5._o either_o upon_o condition_n in_o deed_n or_o upon_o condition_n in_o law_n the_o first_o be_v where_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n indent_v infeoff_v another_o in_o fee_n reserve_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yearly_o a_o certain_a rent_n payable_a at_o one_o feast_n or_o at_o divers_a upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n he_o behind_o etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o feoffer_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v estate_n upon_o condition_n in_o law_n be_v such_o as_o have_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o specify_v in_o writing_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o by_o his_o deed_n the_o office_n of_o a_o parker_n for_o life_n this_o estate_n be_v upon_o condition_n in_o the_o law_n or_o imply_v by_o law_n viz._n if_o the_o parker_n so_o long_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o keep_v the_o park_n etc._n etc._n we_o read_v also_o of_o a_o estate_n particular_a which_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n perkins_n surrenders_n 581._o esterling_n see_v sterling_n estopel_v from_o the_o fr._n estouper_n i._o oppilare_n obstipare_v be_v a_o impediment_n or_o bar_v of_o a_o action_n grow_v from_o his_o own_o fact_n who_o have_v or_o otherwise_o may_v have_v have_v his_o action_n for_o example_n a_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o collusion_n to_o one_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o service_n of_o the_o feoffee_n by_o this_o he_o debar_v himself_o of_o the_o wardship_n of_o his_o tenant_n heir_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 142._o k._n and_o break_v hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la coke_n lib._n 2._o casu_fw-la goddard_n define_v a_o estopel_n to_o be_v a_o bar_n or_o hindrance_n to_o one_o to_o plead_v the_o truth_n and_o restrain_v it_o not_o to_o the_o impediment_n give_v a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o act_n only_o but_o by_o another_o also_o lib._n 3._o case_n of_o fines_n fol._n 88_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o estopel_n viz._n by_o matter_n of_o record_n by_o matter_n in_o write_v and_o by_o matter_n in_o paiis_fw-la of_o which_o see_v coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 352._o a._n estover_n estoveria_n from_o the_o fr._n estouver_n i._o fovere_fw-la signify_v nourishment_n or_o maintenance_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 18._o num_fw-la 2._o use_v it_o for_o that_o sustenance_n which_o a_o man_n apprehend_v for_o felony_n be_v to_o have_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n during_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o stat._n 6_o ed._n 1._o ca._n 3._o use_v it_o for_o a_o allowance_n in_o meat_n or_o cloth_n it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o certain_a allowance_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o another_o man_n wood_n westm_n 2._o ca._n 25._o 20_o car._n 2._o ca._n 3._o west_n pa._n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi fines_n sect._n 26._o say_n estover_n comprehend_v house-bote_n hay-bote_n and_o plow-bote_n as_o if_o one_o have_v in_o his_o grant_n these_o general_a word_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la estoverio_n in_o boscis_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o may_v thereby_o claim_v these_o three_o in_o some_o manor_n the_o tenant_n have_v common_a of_o estover_n that_o be_v necessary_a botes_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n wood_n as_o at_o orleton_n in_o com._n heref._n where_o the_o tenant_n pay_v the_o lord_n a_o wood-hen_n yearly_a by_o way_n of_o rent_n or_o retribution_n for_o the_o same_o rationabile_fw-la estovorium_n see_v alimony_n estray_n from_o the_o old_a fr._n estrayeur_n lat._n extrahura_n pecus_fw-la quod_fw-la elapsum_fw-la a_o custode_fw-la campos_fw-la pererrat_fw-la ignoto_fw-la domino_fw-la signify_v any_o beast_n that_o be_v not_o wild_a find_v within_o any_o lordship_n and_o not_o own_v by_o any_o man_n in_o which_o case_n if_o it_o be_v cry_v according_a to_o law_n in_o the_o next_o market-town_n and_o it_o be_v not_o claim_v by_o the_o owner_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n it_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n see_v britton_n ca._n 17._o see_v estray_v in_o the_o forest_n anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 7._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la trespass_n concernant_fw-la estrey_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o k._n inas_fw-la be_v diximus_fw-la de_fw-la ignotis_fw-la pecoribus_fw-la ut_fw-la nemo_fw-la habeat_fw-la sine_fw-la testimonio_fw-la hundredi_n vel_fw-la bominum_fw-la decennae_fw-la i._o sectatorum_fw-la letae_fw-la spel._n estreat_n extractum_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o copy_n or_o true_a note_n of_o a_o original_a write_n and_o especial_o of_o amerciament_n or_o penalty_n set_v down_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o a_o court_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o bailiff_n or_o other_o officer_n upon_o every_o man_n for_o his_o offence_n see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 57_o &_o 76._o and_o so-it_a be_v use_v we_o stm_o 2._o ca._n 8._o clerk_z of_o the_o estreat_v see_v in_o clerk_n estrepe_v fr._n estropier_n i._o mutilare_fw-la to_o make_v spoil_n by_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o land_n or_o wood_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n estrepement_n or_o estrepament_n from_o the_o fr._n estropier_n i._o mutilare_fw-la signify_v spoil_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n upon_o any_o land_n or_o wood_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n stat._n 6._o edw._n 1._o ca._n 13._o and_o it_o may_v seem_v by_o the_o derivation_n that_o estrepament_n be_v proper_o the_o unreasonable_a soak_v or_o draw_v away_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o land_n by_o plough_v and_o sow_v it_o continual_o without_o manure_v or_o other_o good_a husbandry_n and_o yet_o estropier_n signify_v mutilare_fw-la it_o may_v no_o less_o proper_o be_v apply_v to_o those_o that_o cut_v down_o tree_n or_o lop_v they_o far_o than_o the_o law_n allow_v it_o signify_v also_o a_o writ_n which_o lie_v in_o two_o case_n the_o one_o when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o action_n depend_v as_o a_o formdon_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la atatem_fw-la write_v of_o right_n or_o such_o like_a wherein_o the_o demandant_n be_v not_o to_o recover_v damage_n sue_v to_o inhibit_v the_o tenant_n from_o make_v waist_n during_o the_o suit_n the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o demandant_n who_o be_v adjudge_v to_o recover_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o before_o execution_n sue_v by_o the_o writ_n habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la for_o fear_n
of_o waste_n to_o be_v make_v before_o he_o can_v get_v possession_n sue_v out_o this_o writ_n see_v more_o in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol_n 60_o &_o 67._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 76._o and_o reg._n judic_n fol._n 37._o in_o ancient_a record_n we_o often_o find_v vastum_fw-la &_o estrepamentum_fw-la facere_fw-la videturque_fw-la estrepamentum_fw-la gravius_fw-la vasti_fw-la genus_fw-la designare_fw-la spel._n etheling_n or_o aetheling_n in_o the_o saxon_a signify_v noble_a and_o it_o be_v among_o our_o english_a saxon_n the_o title_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o king_n elder_a son_n as_o we_o read_v in_o camden_n edgar_n aetheling_n england_n darling_n everwicscire_fw-la yorkshire_n ancient_o so_o call_v willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la thumae_fw-la archiepiscupo_n &_o bertramo_n de_fw-fr verdon_n &_o baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la francis_n &_o anglis_fw-la de_fw-la everwicscire_fw-la etc._n etc._n carta_n will._n conq._n evidence_n evidentia_fw-la be_v use_v general_o for_o any_o proof_n be_v it_o testimony_n of_o man_n record_n or_o write_n sir_n tho._n smyth_n have_v these_o word_n lib._n 2._o c._n 17._o evidence_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v authentical_a write_n of_o contract_n write_a sealed_n and_o deliver_v and_o lib._n 2._o ca._n 23._o speak_v of_o the_o prisoner_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o plead_v for_o his_o life_n he_o say_v thus_o then_o he_o tell_v what_o he_o can_v say_v for_o himself_o after_o he_o likewise_o all_o those_o who_o be_v at_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o prisoner_n or_o who_o can_v give_v any_o indices_fw-la or_o tokon_v which_o we_o call_v in_o our_o language_n evidence_n against_o the_o malefactor_n it_o be_v call_v evidence_n because_o thereby_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v make_v evident_a to_o the_o jury_n probationes_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la evidento_n i._o perspicuae_fw-la &_o faciles_fw-la see_v coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 283._o exactor_n regis_n the_o king_n exactor_n qui_fw-la publicas_fw-la pecunias_fw-la tributa_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la &_o res_fw-la fisco_fw-la debitas_fw-la exegit_fw-la sometime_o take_v for_o the_o sheriff_n hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la sensu_fw-la niger_n libre_fw-la seac_n par_fw-fr 1._o ca._n ult_n tabulas_fw-la quibus_fw-la vicecome_fw-la censum_fw-la regium_fw-la colligit_fw-la rotulum_fw-la exactorium_n voco_fw-la examiner_n in_o the_o chancery_n examinatores_fw-la be_v two_o officer_n that_o examine_v upon_o oath_n witness_n produce_v on_o either_o side_n upon_o such_o interrogatory_n as_o the_o party_n to_o any_o suit_n do_v exhibit_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o sometime_o the_o party_n themselves_o be_v by_o particular_a order_n examine_v also_o by_o they_o excambiator_n be_v ancient_o use_v for_o a_o exchanger_n of_o land_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la damna_fw-la sustinuit_fw-la aliquo_fw-la casu_fw-la contingente_fw-it quod_fw-la excambiator_fw-la refundat_fw-la dampna_fw-la misas_fw-la &_o expensas_fw-la quocunque_fw-la casu_fw-la proveniente_fw-la exit_fw-la libro_fw-la cartarum_fw-la priorat_fw-la leominstr_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 2._o exception_n exceptio_fw-la be_v a_o stop_n or_o stay_v to_o a_o action_n be_v use_v in_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n both_o alike_o and_o in_o both_o divide_v into_o dilatory_a and_o peremptory_a of_o these_o see_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o britton_n ca._n 91_o 92._o exchange_n cambium_n vel_fw-la excambium_fw-la be_v use_v peculiar_o for_o that_o compensation_n which_o the_o warrantor_n must_v make_v to_o the_o warrantee_n value_n for_o value_n if_o the_o land_n warrant_v be_v recover_v from_o the_o warrantee_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 16._o and_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 19_o it_o signify_v also_o general_o as_o much_o as_o permutatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n as_o the_o king_n exchange_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 1_o &_o 4._o 9_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 7._o which_o be_v the_o place_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n for_o exchange_v of_o plate_n or_o bullion_n for_o the_o king_n coyn._n these_o place_n have_v be_v divers_a heretofore_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o now_o there_o be_v only_o one_o viz._n the_o tower_n of_o london_n conjoin_v with_o the_o mint_n which_o in_o time_n past_a may_v not_o be_v as_o appear_v by_o 1_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 4._o exchangeor_n be_v those_o that_o return_v money_n beyond_o sea_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n which_o by_o the_o stat._n 5_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 2._o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n see_v excambiator_n exchequer_n see_v exchequer_n excise_n be_v a_o charge_n or_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o beer_n ale_n cider_n and_o other_o liquor_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n wales_n and_o berwick_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 13._o during_o the_o king_n life_n and_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n in_o the_o say_a act_n mention_v see_v 13_o car._n 2._o ca._n 13._o 15._o ejusdem_fw-la 9_o and_o 17_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 4._o excommengement_n anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 3._o be_v in_o law-french_a the_o same_o with_o excommunication_n excommunication_n excommunicatio_fw-la be_v a_o censure_n inflict_v by_o the_o canon_n or_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n deprive_v the_o person_n offend_v from_o the_o lawful_a communion_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o even_o converse_v with_o the_o faithful_a and_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o majorem_fw-la &_o minorem_fw-la minor_n est_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la quis_fw-la a_o sacramentorum_fw-la participatione_fw-la conscientia_fw-la vel_fw-la sententia_fw-la arcotur_fw-la major_a quae_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la a_o sacramentorum_fw-la verumetiam_a fidolium_fw-la communione_fw-la oxcludit_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la actu_fw-la legitimo_fw-la separat_fw-la &_o dividit_fw-la venatorius_fw-la de_fw-la sent._n excom_n auctoritate_fw-la dei_fw-la patris_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la &_o filii_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la &_o beatae_fw-la dei_fw-la genetricis_fw-la mariae_fw-la omniumque_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la excommunicamus_fw-la anathematizamus_fw-la &_o a_o limitibus_fw-la sanctae_fw-la matris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sequestramus_fw-la illos_fw-la malefactores_fw-la n._n consentaneos_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o participes_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la resipuerint_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la venerint_fw-la sic_fw-la extinguatur_fw-la lucerna_fw-la eorum_fw-la ante_fw-la viventem_fw-la in_fw-la saecula_fw-la saeculorum_fw-la fiat_n fiat_fw-la amen_n exit_fw-la emendat_fw-la legum_n wil._n conquestor_n in_o lib._n vocat_fw-la textus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o apprehend_v he_o who_o stand_v obstinate_o excommunicate_v forty_o day_n for_o the_o contempt_n of_o such_o a_o one_o not_o seek_v absolution_n may_v be_v certify_v or_o signify_v into_o chancery_n whence_o issue_v this_o writ_n for_o the_o lay_v he_o up_o without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n until_o he_o conform_v himself_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 62._o anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 23._o and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 65._o excommunicato_fw-la deliberando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o under-sheriff_n for_o delivery_n of_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n out_o of_o prison_n upon_o certificate_n from_o the_o ordinary_a of_o his_o conformity_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 63._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 67._o excommunicato_fw-la recipiendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o person_n excommunicate_v be_v for_o their_o obstinacy_n commit_v to_o prison_n and_o unlawful_o deliver_v thence_o before_o they_o have_v give_v caution_n to_o obey_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v command_v so_o be_v seek_v for_o and_o lay_v up_o again_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 67._o a._n executione_fw-la facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n command_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n the_o divers_a use_n whereof_o see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o register_n judicial_a executione_fw-la facienda_fw-la in_o witheinamium_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o take_v his_o cartle_n who_o former_o have_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o county_n the_o cattle_n of_o another_o so_o that_o the_o bailiff_n have_v authority_n from_o the_o sheriff_n to_o replevy_n the_o cattle_n so_o convey_v away_o can_v not_o execute_v his_o charge_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 82._o b._n execution_n executio_fw-la signify_v the_o last_o performance_n of_o a_o act_n as_o of_o a_o fine_a or_o judgement_n execution_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v the_o obtain_v actual_a possession_n of_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o it_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o which_o be_v either_o by_o enây_n into_o the_o land_n or_o by_o writ_n whereof_o see_v west_n at_o large_a par._n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi fine_n sect_n 137._o execute_v of_o judgement_n statute_n and_o such_o like_a see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n in_o indice_fw-la 2._o verbo_fw-la execution_n coke_n vol._n 6._o casu_fw-la blumfield_n fol._n 87._o a._n make_v two_o sort_n of_o execution_n one_o final_a another_o with_o a_o quousque_fw-la tend_v to_o a_o end_n a_o execution_n final_a be_v that_o which_o make_v money_n of_o the_o defendant_n good_n or_o extend_v his_o land_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o he_o accept_v in_o satisfaction_n and_o be_v
the_o end_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o all_o that_o the_o king_n writ_n command_v to_o be_v do_v the_o other_o write_v with_o a_o quousque_fw-la be_v tend_v to_o a_o end_n but_o not_o final_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o final_a but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o satisfy_v the_o demandant_n and_o his_o imprisonment_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o until_o he_o satisfy_v idem_fw-la ibid._n executor_n executor_n be_v he_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o any_o man_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n to_o have_v the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o the_o dispose_n of_o all_o the_o testator_n substance_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o will._n see_v the_o duty_n of_o executor_n a_o book_n so_o entitle_v executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr or_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n be_v he_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o a_o execator_n by_o intrusion_n not_o be_v so_o constitute_v by_o the_o testator_n or_o decease_v nor_o for_o want_n of_o such_o constitution_n constitute_v by_o the_o ordinary_a to_o administer_v how_o far_o he_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o creditor_n see_v 43_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o dyer_n 166._o and_o the_o duty_n of_o executor_n cap._n 14._o exemplification_n of_o letter_n patent_n an._n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o be_v a_o copy_n or_o example_n of_o letter_n patent_n make_v from_o the_o inrollment_n thereof_o and_o seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o exemplification_n be_v as_o effectual_a to_o be_v show_v or_o plead_v as_o the_o letter_n patent_n themselves_o nothing_o but_o matter_n of_o record_n ought_v to_o be_v exemplify_v 3_o inst_n fol._n 173._o see_v page_n case_n 5_o rep._n exemplificatione_n be_v a_o writ_n grant_v for_o the_o exemplification_n of_o a_o original_a see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 290._o exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o to_o who_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee_n within_o a_o city_n town_n or_o borough_n wherein_o land_n be_v devisable_v be_v devise_v by_o will_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n enter_v and_o detain_v they_o from_o he_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 244._o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 87._o see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol_n 198._o l._n exhibit_v exhibitum_fw-la when_o any_o deed_n acquittance_n or_o other_o writing_n be_v in_o a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n exhibit_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n and_o the_o examiner_n certify_v on_o the_o back_n of_o it_o that_o the_o deed_n be_v show_v to_o such_o a_o one_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o examination_n this_o be_v there_o call_v a_o exhibit_v the_o word_n be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 14._o exigendary_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n exigendarii_fw-la de_fw-fr banco_n communi_fw-la be_v otherwise_o 10_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o call_v exigenter_n which_o vide._n exigent_n exigenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n personal_n can_v be_v find_v nor_o any_o thing_n of_o he_o within_o the_o county_n whereby_o to_o be_v attach_v or_o distrain_v and_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o proclaim_v and_o call_v he_o five_o county_n day_n one_o after_o another_o charge_v he_o to_o appear_v under_o pain_n of_o outlary_n this_o writ_n also_o lie_v in_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n where_o the_o party_n indict_v can_v be_v find_v smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o it_o be_v call_v a_o exigent_n because_o it_o exact_v the_o party_n that_o be_v require_v his_o appearance_n or_o forthcoming_a to_o answer_v the_o law_n for_o if_o he_o come_v not_o at_o the_o last_o day_n proclamation_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v quinquies_fw-la exactus_fw-la and_o then_o be_v outlaw_v cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 188._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la exigent_n exigenter_n exigendarii_n be_v four_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n who_o make_v aâl_a exigent_n and_o proclamation_n in_o all_o action_n wherein_o process_n of_o outlary_n lie_v and_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o pronotary_n upon_o such_o exigent_n as_o be_v make_v in_o their_o office_n 18_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 9_o but_o the_o make_v the_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v since_o take_v from_o they_o by_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n erect_v by_o king_n james_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n exit_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la lat._n be_v formal_a word_n use_v in_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o letter_n patent_n signify_v that_o he_o do_v what_o be_v contain_v therein_o of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o motion_n without_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v by_o any_o other_o and_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o word_n be_v to_o bar_v all_o exception_n that_o may_v be_v take_v to_o the_o instrument_n wherein_o they_o be_v contain_v by_o allege_v that_o the_o prince_n in_o pass_v such_o a_o charter_n be_v abuse_v by_o false_a suggestion_n kitchen_n fol._n 352._o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o stat._n 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n may_v authorise_v any_o person_n or_o person_n etc._n etc._n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la whereby_o the_o suppose_a delinquent_n be_v compel_v to_o confess_v accuse_v or_o purge_v himself_o of_o any_o criminal_a matter_n and_o thereby_o be_v make_v liable_a to_o censure_v or_o punishment_n etc._n etc._n the_o branch_n of_o which_o statute_n relate_v to_o the_o say_a oath_n be_v repeal_v 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 11._o exoneratione_fw-la sectae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n ward_n to_o be_v disburden_v of_o all_o suit_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o county_n hundred_o leet_n or_o court_n baron_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o wardship_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 158._o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la lat._n partly_o or_o of_o one_o part_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n it_o have_v this_o signification_n a_o joynt-commission_n be_v that_o wherein_o both_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n join_v a_o commission_n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v take_v out_o and_o execute_v by_o one_o party_n only_o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la talis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n who_o have_v auditor_n assign_v to_o hear_v his_o account_n can_v obtain_v of_o they_o reasonable_a allowance_n but_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n by_o they_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 129._o the_o manner_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o take_v this_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v four_o mainpernor_n to_o bring_v his_o body_n before_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a and_o to_o warn_v the_o lord_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n expectant_a use_v with_o this_o word_n fee_n differ_v from_o fee-simple_n for_o example_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o frank-marriage_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v fee-simple_n bat_n if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v tail_n and_o fee-expectant_a kitchen_n fol._n 153._o explees_n see_v esplee_n expeditate_v expeditare_fw-la vel_fw-la expaaltare_fw-la in_o the_o forest_n law_n signify_v to_o cut_v out_o the_o balâ_n of_o great_a dog_n fore-feet_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n game_n every_o one_o that_o keep_v any_o great_a dog_n not_o expeditate_v forfeit_v three_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n the_o ball_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o mastist_n be_v not_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o but_o the_o three_o claw_n of_o the_o forefoot_n to_o the_o skin_n 4_o part._n inst_n fol._n 308._o nullus_fw-la dominicos_fw-la cane_n abbatis_n &_o monachorum_fw-la expaaltari_fw-la cogat_fw-la charta_fw-la hen._n 3._o abbati_n de_fw-fr rading_n &_o sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la espeditamentis_fw-la canum_fw-la exit_fw-la magno_fw-la rot._n pipae_n de_fw-la anno_fw-la 9_o ed._n 2._o expenditor_n anno_fw-la 37_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 11._o seem_v to_o signify_v those_o that_o pay_v disburse_n or_o expend_v the_o tax_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n mention_v anno_fw-la 7_o jac._n ca._n 20._o paymaster_n expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la levandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o levy_v allowance_n for_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 191._o b._n explorator_fw-la a_o scout_n in_o memoriam_fw-la henrici_fw-la croft_n equitis_fw-la aurati_fw-la exploratoris_fw-la in_o hibernia_n generaliâ_fw-la qui_fw-la obiit_fw-la anno_fw-la 1609._o scoutmaster-general_a also_o a_o huntsman_n or_o chaser_n idem_fw-la abbas_n habens_fw-la exploratores_fw-la suos_fw-la statim_fw-la ponere_fw-la fecit_fw-la retia_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o itin._n pickering_n 8_o ed._n 3._o rot._n 4._o extend_v extendere_fw-la to_o value_v
the_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o one_o bind_v by_o statute_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v forfeit_v his_o bond_n to_o such_o a_o indifferent_a rate_n as_o by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n the_o creditor_n may_v in_o time_n be_v pay_v his_o debt_n the_o course_n and_o circumstance_n of_o this_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 131._o extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v ordinary_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o extent_n whereby_o the_o value_n of_o land_n be_v command_v to_o be_v make_v and_o levy_v in_o divers_a case_n which_o see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n extent_n extenta_fw-la sometime_o signify_v a_o writ_n or_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o value_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n sometime_o the_o act_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o commissioner_n upon_o this_o writ_n break_v tit_n extent_n fol._n 313._o an._n 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o ca._n 5._o extinguishment_n from_o extinguo_fw-la signify_v a_o effect_n of_o consolidation_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o yearly_a rent_n due_a to_o he_o out_o of_o my_o land_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v the_o same_o land_n now_o both_o the_o property_n and_o rent_n be_v consolidate_v or_o unite_v in_o one_o possessor_n and_o therefore_o the_o rent_n be_v say_v to_o be_v extinguish_v so_o where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o buy_v the_o property_n this_o be_v a_o consolidation_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o a_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n than_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a but_o the_o mesne_n shall_v have_v the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o rent_n if_o there_o be_v any_o as_o rent-seck_a term_n ley_z extirpatione_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o after_o a_o verdict_n find_v against_o he_o for_o land_n etc._n etc._n do_v malicious_o overthrow_v any_o house_n or_o extirpate_v any_o tree_n upon_o it_o and_o it_o be_v twofold_a one_o ante_fw-la judicium_fw-la the_o other_o post_fw-la judicium_fw-la reg._n judicial_a fol._n 13._o 56._o 58._o extortion_n extortio_fw-la be_v a_o unlawful_a or_o violent_a wring_n of_o money_n or_o moneyworth_n from_o any_o man._n for_o example_n if_o a_o officer_n by_o terrify_v another_o in_o his_o office_n take_v more_o than_o his_o ordinary_a fee_n or_o duty_n he_o commit_v and_o be_v inditeable_a of_o this_o offence_n to_o this_o in_o west_n judgement_n may_v be_v refer_v the_o exaction_n of_o unlawful_a usury_n win_v by_o unlawful_a game_n and_o in_o one_o word_n all_o take_v of_o more_o than_o be_v due_a by_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o right_n as_o excessive_a toll_n in_o milner_n excessive_a prize_n of_o alc_n bread_n victual_n ware_n etc._n etc._n part_v 2._o symb._n tit_n inditement_n sect._n 65._o manwood_n part_n 1._o pa._n 216._o say_v extortion_n be_v colore_fw-la officii_fw-la not_o virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la crompton_n in_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 8._o say_v to_o this_o effect_n wrong_v do_v by_o any_o man_n in_o proper_o a_o trespass_n but_o excessive_a wrong_n be_v call_v extortion_n and_o this_o be_v most_o proper_o in_o sheriff_n mayor_n bailiff_n and_o other_o officer_n whatsoever_o who_o by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n work_v great_a oppression_n and_o wrong_n to_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o take_v excessive_a reward_n or_o fee_n for_o execute_v their_o office_n in_o the_o same_o author_n fol._n 48._o you_o may_v see_v great_a diversity_n of_o case_n touch_v extortion_n see_v also_o 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 149._o extract_n see_v estreat_n eyre_n see_v eire_n eyet_fw-mi insuletta_n a_o little_a island_n i_o have_v see_v it_o corrupt_o write_v in_o some_o modern_a conveyance_n eight_o f._n f._n he_o that_o shall_v malicious_o strike_v any_o person_n with_o a_o weapon_n in_o church_n or_o church-yard_n or_o draw_v any_o weapon_n there_o with_o intent_n to_o strike_v shall_v have_v one_o of_o his_o ear_n cut_v off_o and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o ear_n then_o shall_v be_v mark_v on_o the_o cheek_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n have_v the_o letter_n f._n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v know_v for_o a_o fraymaker_n or_o fighter_n anno_fw-la 5_o &_o 6_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 4._o fabrick-land_n be_v land_n give_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n rebuilding_n or_o repair_v of_o cathedral_n or_o other_o church_n and_o mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 8._o in_o ancient_a time_n almost_o every_o one_o give_v by_o his_o will_n more_o or_o less_o to_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o cathedral_n or_o parish-church_n where_o he_o live_v in_o dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la amen_o die_fw-la veneris_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1423._o ego_fw-la ricardus_n smyth_n de_fw-fr bromyard_n condo_fw-la testamontum_fw-la meum_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la modum_fw-la inprimis_fw-la lego_fw-la animam_fw-la meam_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la sanctis_fw-la corpusque_fw-la meum_fw-la sepeliendum_fw-la in_o cimiterio_fw-la beatae_fw-la edburgae_fw-la de_fw-la bradway_n item_n lego_fw-la fabricae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la hereford_n twelve_o d._n item_n lego_fw-la fabricae_fw-la capella_n beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la bromyard_n xl_o d._n item_n lego_fw-la fratribus_fw-la de_fw-fr woodhouse_n xx_o d._n residuum_fw-la vero_fw-la bonorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o fabric-land_n the_o saxon_n call_v tymber-londs_a faculty_n facultas_fw-la as_o it_o be_v restrain_v from_o the_o original_a and_o active_a signification_n to_o a_o particular_a understanding_n in_o law_n be_v use_v for_o a_o privilege_n or_o especial_a power_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n by_o favour_n indulgence_n and_o dispensation_n to_o do_v that_o which_o by_o the_o common-law_n he_o can_v as_o to_o eat_v flesh_n upon_o day_n prohibit_v to_o marry_v without_o bane_n first_o ask_v etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 28_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 16._o the_o court_n of_o faculty_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o his_o officer_n be_v call_v magister_fw-la ad_fw-la facultates_fw-la his_o power_n be_v to_o grant_v dispensation_n as_o to_z marry_o to_o eat_v flesh_n on_o day_n prohibit_v the_o son_n to_o succeed_v the_o father_n in_o his_o benefice_n one_o to_o have_v two_o or_o more_o benefice_n incompatible_a etc._n etc._n this_o authority_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n 25_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 21._o see_v 4_o part._n inst_n fol._n 337._o faint_a alias_o feint-action_n fr._n feinct_a be_v as_o much_o as_o fained-action_n that_o be_v such_o a_o action_n as_o albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v true_a yet_o for_o certain_a cause_n he_o have_v no_o title_n to_o recover_v thereby_o and_o a_o false_a action_n be_v where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v false_a coke_n on_o lit._n fol._n 361._o yet_o sometime_o they_o be_v confound_v faint-pleader_n from_o the_o fr._n feinte_v falsus_fw-la signify_v a_o false_a covenous_a or_o collusory_a manner_n of_o plead_v to_o the_o deceit_n of_o a_o three_o party_n 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 24._o fair-pleading_a see_v beaupleder_n faitour_n a_o french_a word_n antiquate_a or_o somewhat_o traduce_v for_o the_o modern_a french_a be_v faiseur_fw-fr i._o factor_n be_v use_v in_o the_o stat._n 7_o r_o 2._o ca._n 5._o in_o the_o evil_a part_n signify_v a_o bad_a doer_n or_o it_o may_v not_o improbable_o be_v interpret_v a_o idle_a liver_n take_v from_o faitardise_n which_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o numb_a or_o sleepy_a disease_n proceed_v of_o too_o much_o sluggishness_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v veturnus_n for_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o synonymon_n with_o vagabond_n falda_n a_o sheepfold_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la oves_fw-la sint_fw-la levantes_fw-la &_o cubantes_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la falda_fw-la canonicorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la rot._n cart_n 16_o hen._n 2._o m._n 6._o faldage_n faldagium_n be_v a_o privilege_n which_o many_o lord_n ancient_o retain_v to_o themselves_o of_o set_v up_o sheepfold_n or_o pen_n in_o any_o field_n within_o their_o manor_n the_o better_a to_o manure_v they_o and_o this_o not_o only_o with_o their_o own_o but_o with_o their_o tenant_n sheep_n which_o be_v call_v secta_fw-la faldae_fw-la this_o faldage_n be_v call_v in_o some_o place_n a_o fold-course_n or_o free-fold_n and_o in_o some_o ancient_a charter_n fald-soca_a i._o libertas_n faldae_fw-la or_o libertas_n foldagii_fw-la rogerus_fw-la rusteng_n concessit_fw-la eccesiae_n b._n mariae_fw-la de_fw-la wimondbam_fw-la 40_o acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o scarnebrune_n cum_fw-la dimidia_fw-la fald-soca_a etc._n etc._n chartular_a monasterialis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la predict_v pa._n 48._o de_n faldagio_n habendo_fw-la ad_fw-la ducentos_fw-la bidentes_fw-la ad_fw-la plus_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr atheburgh_n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n foe_n 275._o a._n falesia_n fr._n falaize_n a_o bank_n hill_n or_o down_o by_o the_o seaside_n coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 5._o b._n falkland_n alias_o folkland_n see_v copyhold_n and_o freehold_n
false_a amprisonment_n be_v a_o trespass_n commit_v against_o a_o man_n by_o imprison_v he_o without_o lawful_a cause_n it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o writ_n bring_v upon_o this_o trespass_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 86._o k._n and_o 88_o p._n vide_fw-la broke_n and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la false_a imprisonment_n false_a prophecy_n see_v prophecy_n false_a returno_fw-la brevium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o false_a return_v of_o writ_n reg._n judicial_a fol._n 43._o b._n falsify_v seem_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o prove_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v false_a perkins_n dower_n 383_o 385._o also_o to_o say_v or_o do_v false_o as_o to_o falsify_v or_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n seal_n rex_fw-la vic._n lincoln_n scias_n quod_fw-la dedimus_fw-la adae_fw-la de_fw-la essex_n clerico_n nostro_fw-la pro_fw-la servicio_fw-la svo_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la will._n de_fw-fr scrubby_n cujus_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la sunt_fw-la excaeta_fw-la nostra_fw-la per_fw-la feloniam_fw-la quam_fw-la fecit_fw-la de_fw-la falsificatione_n sigilli_fw-la nostri_fw-la t._n apud_fw-la linc._n 28._o nou._n etc._n etc._n claus_n 6_o joh._n m._n 12._o in_o dorso_fw-la familia_fw-la pro_fw-la hida_fw-la massa_fw-la manso_fw-la carucata_fw-la donavit_fw-la terram_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la familiarum_fw-la ad_fw-la construendum_fw-la monasterium_fw-la beda_n hist_o eccl._n lib._n 4_o ca._n 3._o this_o term_n hide_v be_v by_o our_o writer_n sometime_o call_v a_o manse_n sometime_o a_o family_n sometime_o carucata_n or_o a_o ploughland_n contain_v as_o much_o as_o one_o plough_n and_o ox_n can_v cultivate_v in_o one_o year_n cressy_n church-hist_a fol._n 723._o b._n ubi_fw-la beda_n familiam_fw-la saxonicus_n ejus_fw-la interpres_fw-la coaetaneus_fw-la passim_fw-la hide_v redderet_fw-la anglo-normannis_a carucata_n terrae_fw-la gloss_n in_o x._o script_n fanatic_n anno_fw-la 13_o car._n 2._o ca._n 6._o be_v use_v as_o a_o general_a name_n for_o quaker_n anabaptist_n and_o other_o dissenter_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n faonatio_fw-la or_o feonatio_n from_o the_o fr._n faonner_n a_o fawn_a or_o bring_v forth_o young_a as_o do_v do_v carta_n forestae_fw-la ca._n 8._o farthing_n or_o farthing_n of_o gold_n quasi_fw-la fourth-thing_n be_v a_o coin_n use_v in_o ancient_a time_n contain_v in_o value_n the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o noble_a viz._n xx_o d._n silver_n and_o in_o weight_n the_o six_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v of_o 5_o s._n in_o silver_n mention_v 9_o h._n 5._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 7._o thus_o item_n that_o the_o king_n do_v to_o be_v ordain_v good_a and_o just_a weight_n of_o the_o noble_a half-noble_a and_o farthing_n of_o gold_n with_o the_o rate_v necessary_a to_o the_o same_o for_o every_o city_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o coin_n as_o well_o as_o the_o noble_a and_o half-noble_a farandman_n sax._n faran_n to_o travel_v a_o merchant-stranger_n or_o pilgrim_n to_o who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n justice_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v with_o all_o expedition_n that_o his_o business_n or_o journey_n be_v not_o hinder_v fardel_n of_o land_n fardella_n terrae_fw-la be_v according_a to_o some_o author_n the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o yard-land_n yet_o noy_n in_o his_o complete_a lawyer_n pa._n 57_o say_v two_o fardel_n of_o land_n make_v a_o nook_n and_o four_o nook_n make_v a_o yard-land_n farthing_n deal_n sax_n feord_n i._o quarta_fw-la &_o del_o or_o doele_v pars_fw-la alias_o farundel_n of_o land_n quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la signify_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n crom._n jur._n fol._n 220._o quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v read_v in_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 1._o b._n where_o you_o have_v also_o denariata_n &_o obolata_fw-la solidata_fw-la &_o librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la which_o must_v probable_o rise_v in_o proportion_n of_o quantity_n from_o the_o fardingdeal_o as_o a_o halfpenny_n penny_n shilling_n or_o pound_n rise_v in_o value_n then_o must_v obolata_n be_v half_o a_o acre_n denariata_n a_o acre_n solidata_fw-la twelve_o acre_n and_o librata_fw-la twelve_o score_n acre_n yet_o i_o find_v viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la redditus_fw-la reg._n fol._n 94._o a._n and_o fol._n 248._o b._n whereby_o it_o seem_v librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v so_o much_o as_o yield_v xx_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o centum_fw-la solidatas_fw-la terrarum_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la &_o redituum_fw-la fol._n 249._o a._n and_o in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 87._o f._n viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la reditus_fw-la which_o argue_v it_o to_o be_v so_o much_o land_n as_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la see_v furlong_n other_o hold_v obolata_n to_o be_v but_o half_a a_o perch_n and_o denariata_n a_o perch_n see_v spelmans_fw-mi gloss_n verbo_fw-la obolata_fw-la terrae_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o rogerum_fw-la de_fw-fr ichtefeld_n dedisse_fw-la medietatem_fw-la unius_fw-la feorwendel_n terrae_fw-la de_fw-la meo_fw-la dominio_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2_o pa._n foe_o 913._o b._n fare_v sax._n a_o voyage_n or_o passage_n or_o the_o money_n pay_v for_o pass_v by_o water_n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o ma._n cap._n 16._o farley_n or_o farleâ_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o west_n slapton_n in_o com._n devon_n if_o any_o tenant_n die_v possess_v of_o a_o cottage_n he_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n six_o penny_n for_o a_o farley_n which_o i_o suppose_v may_v be_v in_o lieu_fw-fr of_o a_o heriot_n for_o in_o some_o manor_n westward_o they_o distinguish_v farleu_n to_o be_v the_o best_a good_a as_o hariot_n be_v the_o best_a beast_n payable_a at_o the_o tenant_n death_n farm_n from_o the_o sax._n feorme_n i_o food_n reditus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o âlocandis_fw-la praediis_fw-la domino_fw-la elocanti_fw-la reservatur_fw-la see_v ferm_n and_o spelm._n gloss_n verbo_fw-la firma_n farthing_n of_o land_n sax._n feorþling_a seem_v to_o be_v some_o great_a quantity_n and_o to_o differ_v much_o from_o fardingdeal_o for_o i_o find_v in_o a_o survey_n book_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o west_n slapton_n in_o devonshire_n enter_v thus_o a._n b._n hold_v six_o farthing_n of_o land_n at_o 126_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o yardland_n see_v fardel_n fardingdeal_o and_o farthing_n fat_a or_o uate_fw-la be_v a_o great_a wooden_a vessel_n which_o among_o brewer_n and_o maulster_n be_v use_v to_o measure_v malt_n for_o expedition_n contain_v a_o quarter_n mention_v stat._n 1_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 10._o and_o 11_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 8._o it_o be_v likewise_o a_o vessel_n or_o pan_n of_o lead_n for_o the_o make_n of_o salt_n at_o droitwich_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n whereof_o the_o several_a owner_n or_o proprietor_n do_v claim_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o burgesship_n fautor_n anno_fw-la 16_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o favourer_n supporter_n or_o maintainer_n fealty_n fidelitas_fw-la fr._n feaulte_n i._n fides_n signify_v a_o oath_n take_v at_o the_o admittance_n of_o every_o tenant_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v land_n by_o this_o only_a oath_n of_o fealty_n hold_v in_o the_o free_a manner_n because_o all_o that_o have_v fee_fw-mi hold_v per_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o âiduciam_fw-la that_o be_v by_o fealty_n at_o the_o least_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o this_o fealty_n be_v also_o use_v in_o other_o nation_n as_o in_o lombardy_n and_o burgundy_n cassanaeus_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burgund_n pag._n 419._o and_o indeed_o as_o the_o very_a first_o creation_n of_o this_o tenure_n grow_v from_o the_o love_n of_o the_o lord_n towards_o his_o follower_n so_o do_v it_o bind_v the_o tenant_n to_o fidelity_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o feod_n and_o the_o breach_n thereof_o be_v loss_n of_o the_o fee_n hotoman_n in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la show_v a_o double_a fealty_n one_o general_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o every_o subject_a to_o his_o prince_n the_o other_o special_a require_v only_o of_o such_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o fee_n be_v tie_v by_o this_o oath_n towards_o their_o landlord_n we_o may_v read_v of_o both_o in_o the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n etc._n etc._n fealty_n special_a be_v with_o we_o perform_v either_o by_o freeman_n or_o by_o villain_n the_o form_n of_o both_o see_v anno_fw-la 17_o edw._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n when_o a_o freeman_n shall_v do_v fealty_n to_o his_o lord_n he_o shall_v hold_v his_o right_a hand_n upon_o a_o book_n and_o shall_v say_v thus_o hear_v you_o my_o lord_n r._n that_o i._o p._n shall_v be_v to_o you_o both_o faithful_a and_o true_a and_o shall_v owe_v my_o fealty_n to_o you_o for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o at_o the_o term_n assign_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o all_o his_o saint_n when_o a_o villain_n shall_v do_v fealty_n to_o this_o lord_n he_o shall_v hold_v
his_o right_a hand_n over_o the_o book_n and_o say_v thus_o hear_v you_o my_o lord_n a._n that_o i._o b._n from_o this_o day_n forth_o unto_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a and_o shall_v owe_v you_o fealty_n for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o in_o villange_n and_o shall_v be_v justify_v by_o you_o in_o body_n and_o good_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o all_o his_o saint_n see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 302._o a._n fidelitas_fw-la est_fw-la fidei_fw-la ubsequii_fw-la &_o servitii_fw-la ligamen_fw-la quo_fw-la generaliter_fw-la subditus_fw-la regi_fw-la particulariter_fw-la vassallus_fw-la domino_fw-la astringitur_fw-la spel._n fee_n feodum_fw-la alius_fw-la feudum_fw-la be_v apply_v to_o all_o those_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o we_o hold_v by_o perpetual_a right_n and_o by_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o superiority_n to_o a_o high_a lord_n those_o that_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n divide_v all_o land_n and_o tenement_n wherein_o a_o man_n have_v a_o perpetual_a estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n into_o allodium_fw-la and_o feudum_fw-la allodium_fw-la be_v define_v to_o be_v every_o man_n be_v own_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o possess_v mere_o in_o his_o own_o right_n without_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o service_n or_o payment_n of_o any_o rent_n to_o any_o other_o and_o this_o be_v a_o property_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n feudum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o we_o hold_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o another_o and_o in_o the_o name_n whereof_o we_o owe_v service_n or_o pay_v rend_v or_o both_o to_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o all_o our_o land_n here_o in_o england_n the_o crown_n land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n except_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o feudum_n or_o fee_n for_o though_o many_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o other_o have_v dear_o buy_v land_n for_o their_o money_n yet_o be_v it_o of_o such_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v come_v to_o any_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n but_o with_o the_o burden_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v novel_a fee_n or_o first_o of_o all_o receive_v it_o as_o a_o benefit_n from_o his_o lord_n to_o he_o and_o to_o all_o such_o to_o who_o it_o may_v descend_v or_o any_o way_n be_v convey_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o have_v directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la i._o the_o very_a property_n or_o demain_fw-fr in_o any_o land_n but_o the_o prince_n in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n camd._n britan._n pag._n 93._o for_o though_o he_o that_o have_v fee_fw-mi have_v jus_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la yet_o he_o owe_v a_o duty_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o his_o own_o which_o thing_n i_o take_v those_o word_n we_o use_v for_o the_o express_v our_o deep_a right_n in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o import_v for_o he_o that_o can_v say_v most_o for_o his_o estate_n say_v thus_o i_o be_o seize_v of_o this_o or_o that_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o my_o demain_fw-fr as_o of_o fee_n and_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v it_o be_v my_o demain_fw-fr or_o proper_a land_n after_o a_o sort_n because_o it_o be_v to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n for_o ever_o yet_o not_o simple_o i_o because_o i_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o benefit_n from_o another_o yet_o the_o stat._n 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o use_v the_o word_n fee_n of_o land_n invest_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o ignorance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n for_o fee_n can_v be_v without_o fealty_n swear_v to_o a_o superior_a as_o you_o may_v read_v partly_o in_o the_o word_n fealty_n but_o more_o at_o large_a in_o those_o that_o write_v de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la and_o namely_o hotoman_n both_o in_o his_o commentary_n and_o disputation_n since_o no_o man_n may_v grant_v that_o our_o king_n or_o crown_n owe_v fealty_n to_o any_o superior_a but_o god_n only_o and_o all_o that_o write_v de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la hold_v that_o feudatarius_fw-la have_v not_o a_o entire_a property_n in_o his_o fee_n fee_fw-mi be_v divide_v into_o fee_n absolute_a otherwise_o call_v fee-simple_n and_o fee-conditional_a otherwise_o term_v fee-tail_n fee-simple_n feudum_fw-la simplex_fw-la be_v that_o whereof_o we_o be_v seize_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o fee-tail_n feudum_fw-la taliatum_fw-la be_v that_o whereof_o we_o be_v seize_v with_o limitation_n to_o we_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o our_o body_n etc._n etc._n which_o fee-tail_n be_v both_o general_a and_o special_a general_n be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v show_v by_o littleton_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 2._o because_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n by_o such_o a_o gift_n if_o he_o marry_v one_o or_o more_o wife_n and_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o they_o and_o at_o length_n marry_v another_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n fee-tayl_n special_a be_v that_o where_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o he_o marry_v another_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n can_v inherit_v the_o land_n be_v especial_o give_v to_o such_o heir_n etc._n etc._n this_o fee-tayl_n have_v original_a from_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 1._o yet_o see_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 5._o num_fw-la 3._o item_n quaedam_fw-la absoluta_fw-la &_o larga_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la stricta_fw-la &_o coarcta_fw-la sicut_fw-la certis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la to_o who_o add_v plowden_n casu_fw-la willion_n fol._n 235._o for_o before_o that_o statute_n all_o land_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n either_o general_a or_o special_a be_v account_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n and_o therefore_o hold_v to_o be_v so_o firm_o in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v that_o any_o limitation_n notwithstanding_o he_o may_v alienate_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 19_o for_o redress_n of_o which_o inconvenience_n the_o say_a statute_n be_v make_v whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o fee_n limit_v the_o heir_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v descend_v with_o a_o reversion_n to_o himself_o or_o his_o heir_n for_o default_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o form_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o his_o gift_n shall_v be_v observe_v he_o that_o have_v fee_fw-mi then_o holdeth_z of_o another_o by_o some_o duty_n or_o other_o which_o be_v call_v service_n this_o word_n fee_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o compass_n or_o circuit_n of_o a_o lordship_n or_o manor_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 5._o in_o eadem_fw-la villa_n &_o de_fw-fr eodem_fw-la feodo_fw-la three_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o perpetual_a right_a incorporeal_a as_o to_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o prison_n in_o fee_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 41._o rend_a grant_v in_o fee_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 8._o sheriff_z in_o fee_n anno_fw-la 28_o ed._n 1._o stat._n 13._o ca._n 8._o last_o fee_n signify_v a_o reward_n or_o ordinary_a duty_n give_v a_o man_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n or_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o industry_n in_o his_o art_n or_o science_n as_o the_o lawyer_n or_o physician_n be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o fee_n when_o he_o have_v the_o consideration_n of_o his_o pain_n take_v the_o one_o with_o his_o client_n the_o other_o with_o his_o patient_n fee_fw-mi expectant_a be_v by_o the_o feudist_n term_v feudum_fw-la expectativum_fw-la see_v expectant_a fee_fw-mi farm_n or_o fee_n ferm_n feudi_fw-la firma_fw-la vel_fw-la feofirma_fw-la be_v when_o the_o lord_n upon_o creation_n of_o the_o tenancy_n reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n either_o the_o rent_n for_o which_o it_o be_v before_o let_v to_o farm_n or_o at_o least_o a_o four_o part_n of_o that_o rent_n 2_o part_n inst_n foe_fw-mi 44._o and_o that_o without_o homage_n fealty_n or_o other_o service_n other_o than_o be_v especial_o comprise_v in_o the_o feoffment_n but_o by_o fitzh_n it_o seem_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o value_n may_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o rent_n or_o the_o find_n of_o a_o chaplain_n to_o sing_v divine-service_n etc._n etc._n nat._n br._n fol._n 210._o c._n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n than_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n have_v action_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n as_o their_o demesne_n britton_n ca._n 66._o num_fw-la 4._o but_o observe_v out_o of_o west_n symbol_n part_n 1._o lib._n 2._o sect._n 463._o that_o the_o feoffment_n may_v contain_v service_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n as_o well_o as_o rend_v and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v
sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n lovet_n miles_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr elmeley_n lovet_n dedi_fw-la waltero_fw-la le_v blount_n fratri_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o johanni_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la filiolo_fw-la meo_fw-la quindecim_fw-la solidos_fw-la annui_fw-la reditus_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi here_o filiolus_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o nephew_n for_o walter_n blount_n marry_v the_o sister_n of_o this_o sir_n john_n lovet_n unless_o john_n the_o son_n be_v also_o godson_n to_o sir_n john_n filkale_v see_v sothale_n and_o fictale_a file_v filacium_fw-la a_o thread_n or_o wire_n whereon_o writ_n or_o other_o exhibit_n in_o court_n and_o office_n be_v fasten_v proper_o call_v file_v for_o the_o more_o safe_a keep_v they_o finder_n anno_fw-la 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o and_o 14_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 10._o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o those_o which_o in_o these_o day_n we_o call_v searcher_n fine_a finis_fw-la have_v divers_a use_n or_o signification_n the_o first_o and_o most_o noble_a be_v according_a to_o glanvile_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 1._o amicabilis_fw-la compositio_fw-la &_o finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o licentia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la or_o a_o covenant_n make_v before_o justice_n and_o enter_v of_o record_n for_o conveyance_n of_o land_n tenement_n or_o any_o thing_n inheritable_a be_v in_o esse_fw-la tempore_fw-la finis_fw-la to_o the_o end_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o controversy_n et_fw-la finis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la quia_fw-la imponit_fw-la finem_fw-la litibus_fw-la &_o est_fw-la exceptio_fw-la peremptoria_fw-la say_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 28._o num_fw-la 7._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la fines_n and_o 27_o edw._n 1._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 1._o so_o that_o this_o fine_a appear_v to_o be_v a_o composition_n or_o concord_n acknowledge_v and_o record_v before_o a_o competent_a judge_n touch_v some_o hereditament_n or_o thing_n immovable_a that_o be_v in_o controversy_n between_o the_o party_n to_o the_o same_o concord_n and_o that_o for_o the_o better_a credit_n of_o the_o transaction_n it_o be_v by_o imputation_n make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n because_o levy_v in_o his_o court_n and_o therefore_o it_o bind_v womencovert_a be_v party_n and_o other_o who_o ordinary_o the_o law_n disable_v to_o transact_v only_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o all_o presumption_n of_o deceit_n or_o evil_a meaning_n be_v exclude_v where_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o act._n original_o the_o use_n of_o this_o final_a concord_n be_v institute_v and_o allow_v in_o regard_n that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o ancient_a course_n of_o proceed_n no_o plaintiff_n give_v real_a security_n or_o surety_n de_fw-fr clamoro_fw-la svo_fw-la prosequendo_fw-la and_o be_v to_o be_v fine_v or_o amerce_v by_o the_o judge_n if_o he_o fail_v therein_o which_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v due_o estreat_v and_o certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n can_v agree_v without_o licence_n of_o the_o court_n so_o as_o fine_n have_v be_v ancient_o levy_v in_o personal_a action_n and_o for_o no_o great_a a_o sum_n of_o money_n then_o xi_o l._n but_o subtlety_n of_o wit_n and_o reason_n have_v in_o time_n wrought_v other_o use_n of_o it_o viz._n to_o cut_v off_o entail_v and_o with_o more_o certainty_n to_o pass_v the_o interest_n or_o title_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n though_o not_o controvert_v to_o who_o we_o think_v good_a either_o for_o year_n or_o in_o fee_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o pass_a a_o fine_a in_o most_o case_n now_o be_v but_o mera_fw-fr fictio_fw-la juris_fw-la allude_v to_o the_o use_n for_o which_o it_o be_v invent_v and_o suppose_v a_o action_n or_o controversy_n where_o in_o truth_n none_o be_v and_o so_o not_o only_a operate_n a_o present_a bar_n and_o conclusion_n against_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a and_o their_o heir_n but_o at_o five_o year_n end_n against_o all_o other_o not_o express_o except_v if_o it_o be_v levy_v upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o without_o covin_z as_o womencovert_n person_n under_o twenty_o one_o year_n prisoner_n or_o such_o as_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o acknowledge_v touch_v which_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 7._o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 14._o 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 36._o and_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o this_o fine_a have_v in_o it_o five_o essential_a part_n 1._o the_o original_a writ_n take_v out_o against_o the_o cognizor_n 2._o the_o king_n licence_n give_v the_o party_n liberty_n to_o accord_v for_o which_o he_o have_v a_o fine_a call_v the_o king_n silver_n be_v account_v part_n of_o the_o crown_n revenue_n 3._o the_o concord_n itself_o which_o begin_v thus_o et_fw-la est_fw-la concordia_fw-la talis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o original_a concord_n begin_v thus_o sc._n inter_fw-la r._n querentem_fw-la &_o s._n &_o t._n vxorem_fw-la ejus_fw-la deforcientes_n etc._n etc._n where_o in_o stead_n of_o deforcientes_n ancient_o impedientes_fw-la be_v use_v 5._o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a haec_fw-la est_fw-la finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n a_o die_v poschae_n in_o quindecim_fw-la dies_fw-la anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n include_v all_o contain_v the_o day_n year_n and_o place_n and_o before_o what_o justice_n the_o concord_n be_v make_v coke_n vol._n 6._o casu_fw-la âey_n fol._n 38._o this_o fine_a be_v either_o single_a or_o double_a a_o single_a fin_n be_v that_o by_o which_o nothing_o be_v grant_v or_o render_v back_o again_o by_o the_o cognizee_n to_o the_o cognizor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o a_o double_a fine_a contain_v a_o grant_n and_o render_v back_o either_o of_o some_o rent_n common_a or_o other_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o to_o all_o or_o some_o of_o the_o cognizor_n for_o some_o estate_n limit_v thereby_o many_o time_n remainder_n to_o stranger_n not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o a_o fine_a be_v sometime_o call_v a_o double_a fine_a when_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v in_o several_a county_n again_o a_o fine_a be_v in_o its_o effect_n divide_v into_o a_o fine_a execute_v and_o a_o fine_a executory_a a_o fine_a execute_v be_v such_o as_o of_o its_o own_o force_n give_v a_o present_a possession_n at_o least_o in_o law_n to_o the_o conizec_n so_o that_o he_o need_v no_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seizinam_fw-la for_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o but_o may_v enter_v of_o which_o sort_n be_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la de_fw-fr son_n do_v that_o be_v upon_o acknowledgement_n that_o the_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o concord_n be_v jus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la cognizaâi_fw-la ut_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la idem_fw-la habet_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la cognitoris_fw-la west_n sect_n 51._o k._n the_o reason_n be_v because_o this_o fine_a pass_v by_o way_n of_o release_n of_o that_o thing_n which_o the_o conizee_n have_v already_o at_o least_o by_o supposition_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o former_a gift_n of_o the_o conizor_n coke_n lib._n 3._o case_n of_o fines_n fol._n 89._o b._n which_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n the_o sure_a fine_n of_o all_o fine_n executory_a be_v such_o as_o of_o their_o own_o force_n do_v not_o execute_v the_o possession_n in_o the_o cognizee_n as_o fine_n sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr tantum_fw-la fines_n sur_fw-fr do_v grant_v release_v confirmation_n or_o render_v for_o if_o such_o fine_n be_v not_o levy_v or_o such_o render_v make_v to_o those_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_n levy_v the_o conizee_n must_v needs_o sue_v out_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la according_a to_o their_o several_a case_n for_o obtain_v their_o possession_n except_o at_o the_o levy_v such_o executory_a fine_n the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n pass_v thereby_o for_o in_o this_o case_n such_o fine_n do_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n of_o right_n not_o alter_v the_o estate_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o cognizee_n but_o perhaps_o better_v it_o west_n symbol_n sect_n 20._o touch_v the_o form_n of_o these_o fine_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v upon_o what_o writ_n or_o action_n the_o concord_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v most_o common_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o then_o there_o must_v first_o pass_v a_o pair_n of_o indenture_n between_o the_o cognizor_n and_o cognizee_n whereby_o the_o cognizor_n covenant_n with_o the_o cognizee_n to_o pass_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o of_o such_o and_o such_o thing_n by_o a_o day_n limit_v as_o these_o indenture_n be_v first_o in_o this_o proceed_n
so_o be_v they_o say_v to_o lead_v the_o fine_a upon_o this_o covenant_n the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o cognizee_n against_o the_o cognizor_n who_o thereupon_o yield_v to_o pass_v the_o fine_a before_o the_o judge_n and_o so_o the_o acknowledgement_n be_v record_v the_o cognizor_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v present_o conclude_v and_o all_o stranger_n not_o except_v after_o five_o year_n pass_v if_o the_o writ_n whereon_o the_o fine_a be_v ground_v be_v not_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n but_o of_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n or_o of_o mesn_a or_o of_o custom_n and_o service_n for_o of_o all_o these_o fine_n may_v also_o be_v found_v west_n sect_n 23._o then_o this_o form_n be_v observe_v the_o writ_n be_v serve_v upon_o the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o fine_a and_o then_o he_o appear_v do_v according_o see_v dyer_n fol._n 179._o num_fw-la 46._o fine_n be_v now_o only_o levy_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n at_o westminster_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o solemnity_n thereof_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o edw._n 1._o before_o which_o time_n they_o be_v sometime_o levy_v in_o the_o county_n court_v court_n baron_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o mr._n dugdales_n origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la &_o alibi_fw-la this_o word_n fine_a sometime_o signify_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v for_o a_o income_n to_o land_n or_o tenement_n let_v by_o lease_n ancient_o call_v gersuma_n sometime_o a_o amends_o pecuniary_a punishment_n or_o recompense_v upon_o a_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n or_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o case_n a_o man_n be_v say_v facere_fw-la finem_fw-la de_fw-la transgressione_n cum_fw-la rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n reg._n jud._n fol._n 25._o a._n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o these_o fine_n see_v cromptons_n just_a of_o peace_n fol_n 141._o b._n 143_o 144._o and_o lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o but_o in_o all_o these_o diversity_n of_o uses_n it_o have_v but_o one_o signification_n and_o that_o be_v a_o final_a conclusion_n or_o end_n of_o difference_n between_o party_n and_o in_o this_o last_o sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o end_n and_o remission_n of_o a_o offence_n bracton_n have_v it_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o num_fw-la 8._o speak_v of_o a_o common_a fine_a that_o the_o county_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o false_a judgement_n or_o other_o trespass_n which_o be_v to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o eyr_n before_o their_o departure_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o knight_n and_o other_o good_a man_n upon_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o with_o who_o agree_v the_o statute_n 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 18._o there_o be_v also_o a_o common_a fine_a in_o leet_n see_v kitchen_n fol._n 13._o vide_fw-la common_n fine_a fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 48._o and_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 126._o b._n fine_n for_o alienation_n be_v reasonable_a fine_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o tenant_n in_o chief_a for_o licence_n to_o alien_a their_o land_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n 1_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 12._o but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o fines_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la anno_fw-la 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o see_v fine_a fine_a force_n from_o the_o fr._n fin_n i_o crafty_a or_o subtle_a and_o fierce_a i._o vis_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n or_o constraint_n not_o avoidable_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 78._o and_o in_o the_o stat._n 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o in_o perkins_n dower_n fol._n 321._o plowden_n fol._n 94._o coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 111._o a._n fine_a adnullando_fw-la levato_fw-la de_fw-fr tenemento_fw-it quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la antiquo_fw-la dominico_n be_v a_o writ_n to_o justice_n for_o disannul_v a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o ancient_a demesn_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 15._o b._n fine_a capiendo_fw-la pro_fw-la terris_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o one_o who_o upon_o conviction_n by_o a_o jury_n have_v his_o land_n and_o good_n take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n obtain_v favour_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v remit_v his_o imprisonment_n and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n to_o be_v re-delivered_n to_o he_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 142._o a._n fine_a levando_fw-la de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la tentis_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n whereby_o to_o licence_n they_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o fine_a for_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 167._o a._n fine_a non_fw-la capiendo_fw-la pro_fw-la pulchre_fw-la placitando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o inhibit_v officer_n of_o court_n to_o take_v fine_n for_o fair_a plead_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 179._o fine_a pro_fw-la redisseisina_fw-la capienda_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o the_o release_n of_o one_o lay_v in_o prison_n for_o a_o re-disseisin_a upon_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 222._o finors_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v those_o that_o purify_v and_o part_v those_o metal_n from_o other_o courser_n by_o fire_n and_o water_n anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 2._o they_o be_v also_o call_v parter_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o sometime_o departer_n firdstole_n see_v fridstole_n firebare_n quod_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la levari_fw-la &_o reparari_fw-la fac_fw-la signa_fw-la &_o firebares_n super_fw-la montes_fw-la altiores_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la hundredo_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la tota_fw-la patria_fw-la per_fw-la illa_fw-la signa_fw-la quoâiescuâque_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuit_fw-la praemuniri_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n ordinatio_fw-la pro_fw-la vigil_n observand_n a_o lynne_z usque_fw-la yermouth_n temp_n ed._n 2._o perhaps_o from_o the_o saxon_a fyretor_n a_o beacon_n or_o a_o high_a tower_n by_o the_o seaside_n wherein_o be_v continual_a light_n either_o to_o direct_v sailor_n in_o the_o night_n or_o give_v warning_n of_o the_o enemy_n firebote_n sax._n signify_v allowance_n of_o wood_n or_o estover_n to_o maintain_v competent_a fire_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o tenant_n see_v haybote_n firma_n see_v farm_n ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la noctis_fw-la be_v a_o custom_n or_o tribute_n pay_v towards_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o king_n for_o one_o night_n according_a to_o domesday_n come_v meriton_n t._n r._n e._n i._n tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edovardi_fw-la conf._n reddebat_fw-la firmam_fw-la unius_fw-la noctis_fw-la i._o provision_n or_o entertainment_n for_o one_o night_n or_o the_o valne_v of_o it_o firma_n regis_fw-la ancient_o pro_fw-la villa_n regius_fw-la seu_fw-la regis_fw-la manerio_fw-la spel._n first-fruit_n or_o annates_fw-la primitiae_fw-la be_v the_o profit_n after_o avoidance_n of_o every_o spiritual_a live_n for_o one_o year_n give_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o the_o pope_n throughout_o all_o christendom_n but_o by_o the_o stat._n 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 3._o translate_v here_o in_o england_n to_o the_o king_n for_o order_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o court_n erect_v 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 45._o but_o dissolve_v 1_o mar._n sess_z 2._o cap._n 10._o and_o since_o that_o time_n though_o those_o profit_n be_v reduce_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n 1_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o yet_o be_v the_o court_n never_o restore_v but_o all_o matter_n former_o handle_v therein_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o exchequer_n see_v annates_fw-la fish-garth_a anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 18._o a_o dam_n or_o wear_v in_o a_o river_n make_v for_o the_o take_n of_o fish_n especial_o in_o the_o river_n owse_n and_o humber_n see_v garth_n fithwite_n rectiùs_fw-la fihtewite_n a_o sax._n feoht_fw-mi pugna_fw-la and_o wite_v mulcta_fw-la mulcta_fw-la ob_fw-la commissam_fw-la pugnam_fw-la in_o perturbationem_fw-la pacis_fw-la publicae_fw-la fithwite_n i._o si_fw-la pugnaverint_fw-la &_o percusserint_fw-la se_fw-la quamvis_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la non_fw-la extraxerint_fw-la prio_fw-la habebit_fw-la inde_fw-la amerciamenta_fw-la exit_fw-la registro_fw-la priorat_fw-la de_fw-fr cokesford_n fledwite_n or_o flightwite_n sax._n flyht_o fuga_fw-la &_o wite_v mulcta_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o ancient_a law_n a_o discharge_n or_o freedom_n from_o amerciament_n when_o one_o have_v be_v a_o outlaw_a fugitive_n come_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n or_o with_o licence_n thus_o rastal_n but_o quaere_fw-la whether_o it_o do_v not_o rather_o signify_v a_o mulct_n or_o fine_a set_v upon_o a_o fugitive_n fleet_n sax._n fleot_n i._o a_o place_n where_o the_o water_n ebb_v and_o flow_v a_o run_a water_n a_o famous_a prison_n in_o london_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n on_o the_o side_n whereof_o it_o stand_v to_o this_o prison_n man_n be_v usual_o commit_v for_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n or_o upon_o absolute_a
detain_v or_o withhold_a possession_n be_v a_o violent_a act_n of_o resistance_n by_o strong_a hand_n of_o man_n weapon_v or_o other_o action_n of_o fear_n in_o the_o same_o place_n or_o elsewhere_o by_o which_o the_o lawful_a entry_n of_o justice_n or_o other_o be_v bar_v or_o hinder_v west_n pa._n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi indictment_n sect_n 65._o cromptons_n just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 59_o forcible_n entry_n ingressus_fw-la manu_fw-la forti_fw-la factus_fw-la be_v a_o violent_a actual_a entry_n into_o house_n or_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o take_v a_o distress_n be_v weapon_v whether_o he_o offer_v violence_n or_o fear_n of_o hurt_n to_o any_o there_o or_o furious_o drive_v any_o out_o of_o possession_n west_n and_o crompton_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o writ_n ground_v upon_o the_o stat._n 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 9_o whereof_o read_v fitz._n nat._n br._n at_o large_a fol._n 248._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la forcible_n entry_n and_o lambert_n eiren._n lib._n 2._o cap_n 4._o foreclose_v anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 39_o bar_v shut_v out_o or_o exclude_v for_o ever_o 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 298._o foregoer_n be_v purveyor_n otherwise_o call_v go_v before_o the_o king_n in_o progress_n to_o provide_v for_o he_o anno_fw-la 36_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 5._o foreign_a fr._n foreign_a lat._n forinsecus_fw-la be_v in_o our_o law_n join_v with_o divers_a substantive_n in_o sense_n not_o unworthy_a the_o exposition_n as_o foreign_a matter_n that_o be_v matter_n triable_a in_o another_o county_n pl._n cor._n fol._n 154._o or_o matter_n do_v in_o another_o county_n kitchen_n fol._n 126._o foreign_a plea_n be_v a_o refusal_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o incompetent_a because_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v not_o within_o his_o jurisdiction_n kitchen_n f._n 75._o anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 2._o and_o 22_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2._o &_o 14._o foreign_a answer_n be_v such_o a_o answer_n as_o be_v not_o triable_a in_o the_o county_n where_o it_o be_v make_v 15_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o foreign_a service_n be_v that_o whereby_o a_o mean_a lord_n hold_v over_o of_o another_o without_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o own_o fee_n break_v tit_n tenor_n fol._n 28_o 95_o 251._o num_fw-la 12._o &_o 28._o kitchen_n fol._n 209._o or_o else_o that_o which_o a_o tenant_n perform_v either_o to_o his_o own_o lord_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n out_o of_o the_o fee_n of_o which_o service_n thus_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 7._o item_n sunt_fw-la quaedam_fw-la servitia_fw-la quae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la forinseca_v quamvis_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la de_fw-la feoffamento_fw-la expressa_fw-la &_o nominata_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la ideo_fw-la dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la forinseca_v quia_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la profectus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o servitio_fw-la vel_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la svo_fw-la satisfecerit_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o fiunt_fw-la in_o certis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la cum_fw-la casus_fw-la &_o necessitas_fw-la evenerit_fw-la &_o varia_fw-la habent_fw-la nomina_fw-la &_o diversa_fw-la quandoque_fw-la enim_fw-la nominantur_fw-la forinseca_v largè_a sumpto_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la quoad_fw-la servitium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quandoque_fw-la scutagium_fw-la quandoque_fw-la servitium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la forinsecum_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la quia_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o capitur_fw-la foris_fw-la sive_fw-la extra_fw-la servitium_fw-la quod_fw-la fit_a domino_fw-la capitali_fw-la foreign_a service_n seem_v to_o be_v knights-service_n or_o escuage_z uncertain_a perkins_n reservation_n 650._o salvo_n forinseco_fw-la servicio_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n fol._n 637._o b._n foreign_a attachment_n be_v a_o attachment_n of_o foreiner_n good_n find_v within_o a_o liberty_n or_o a_o city_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o some_o citizen_n to_o who_o the_o foreiner_n be_v indebt_v at_o lempster_n ancient_o leominstre_n there_o be_v the_o borough_n and_o the_o foreign_a which_o last_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o not_o within_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o borough_n liberty_n foreign_a opposer_n or_o apposer_n forinsecarum_n oppositor_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o who_o all_o sheriff_n after_o they_o be_v oppose_v of_o their_o sum_n out_o of_o the_o pipe_n office_n do_v repair_v to_o be_v oppose_v by_o he_o of_o their_o green_a wax_n he_o examine_v the_o sheriff_n estreat_v with_o the_o record_n and_o appose_v the_o sheriff_n what_o he_o say_v to_o every_o particular_a sum_n therein_o practise_v of_o the_o exchequer_n fol._n 87._o see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 107._o forera_fw-fr terra_fw-la transversalis_fw-la seu_fw-la capitalis_fw-la a_o head-land_n or_o as_o they_o vulgar_o call_v it_o hade-land_n uno_n capite_fw-la abuttante_fw-la super_fw-la foreram_fw-la rogeri_n attecastel_n carta_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 47_o edw._n 3._o penes_fw-la tho._n wollascot_n arm._n forest_n foresta_n signify_v a_o great_a or_o vast_a wood_n locus_fw-la silvestris_fw-la &_o saltuosus_fw-la our_o law-writer_n define_v it_o to_o be_v locum_fw-la ubi_fw-la ferae_fw-la inhabitant_n vel_fw-la includuntur_fw-la other_o say_v it_o be_v call_v foresta_n quasi_fw-la ferarum_fw-la statio_fw-la vel_fw-la tuba_fw-la mansio_fw-la ferarum_fw-la manwood_n in_o his_o second_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n cap._n 1._o define_v it_o thus_o a_o forest_n be_v a_o certain_a territory_n of_o woody_n ground_n and_o fruitful_a pasture_n privilege_v for_o wild_a beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o forest_n chase_n and_o warren_n to_o rest_v in_o and_o abide_v in_o the_o safe_a protection_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o princely_a delight_n meer_v and_o bound_v with_o unremovable_a mark_n meers_n and_o boundary_n either_o know_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o prescription_n replenish_v with_o wild_a beast_n of_o venary_a or_o chase_n and_o with_o great_a covert_n of_o vert_fw-fr for_o succour_n of_o the_o say_a beast_n for_o preservation_n and_o continuance_n of_o which_o place_n with_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n there_o be_v certain_a particular_a law_n privilege_n and_o officer_n belong_v only_o thereto_o its_o property_n be_v these_o first_o a_o forest_n as_o it_o be_v true_o and_o strict_o take_v can_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o but_o the_o king_n because_o none_o have_v power_n to_o grant_v commission_n to_o be_v a_o justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o abbot_n of_o whitby_n have_v a_o forest_n by_o grant_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o king_n john_n with_o all_o officer_n incident_a thereto_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 305._o &_o 314._o the_o second_o property_n be_v the_o court_n as_o the_o justice_n seat_n every_o three_o year_n the_o swainmote_a thrice_o every_o year_n and_o the_o attachment_n once_o every_o forty_o day_n the_o three_o may_v be_v the_o officer_n belong_v to_o it_o for_o preservation_n of_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n as_o first_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o warden_n or_o keeper_n the_o verderer_n the_o forester_n agistors_n regarder_n bailiff_n bedels_n and_o such_o like_a which_o see_v in_o their_o place_n see_v manwood_n p_o ãâ¦ã_z cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 4_o &_o 5._o but_o the_o most_o especial_a court_n of_o a_o forest_n be_v the_o swain-mote_n which_o be_v no_o less_o incident_a to_o it_o than_o the_o court_n of_o pye-powder_n to_o a_o fair._n if_o this_o fail_v then_o be_v there_o nothing_o of_o a_o forest_n remain_v but_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o chase_n there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v in_o england_n sixty_o eight_o forest_n for_o the_o ascertain_v the_o meet_v and_o bound_n of_o forest_n see_v anno_fw-la 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 16._o forestagium_fw-la et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la theoloneo_fw-la &_o passagio_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr forestagio_fw-mi &_o theoloneo_fw-la aquarum_fw-la &_o viarum_fw-la forestam_fw-la meam_fw-la contingentium_fw-la carta_n 18_o edw._n 1._o m._n 10._o n._n 30._o seem_v to_o signify_v some_o duty_n or_o tribute_n payable_a to_o the_o king_n forester_n as_o chiminage_n or_o such_o like_a forestall_v see_v forstal_n forester_z forestarius_fw-la be_v a_o swear_a officer_n of_o the_o forest_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n to_o walk_v the_o forest_n both_o early_a and_o late_o watch_v both_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o the_o venison_n attach_n and_o present_v all_o trespasser_n against_o they_o within_o their_o own_o bayliwick_n or_o walk_n who_o oath_n you_o may_v see_v in_o crompton_n fol._n 201._o and_o though_o these_o letter_n patent_n be_v ordinary_o grant_v but_o quam_fw-la diu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserint_fw-la yet_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o some_o and_o their_o heir_n who_o be_v hereby_o call_v forester_n or_o foster_v in_o fee_n idem_n fol._n 157_o and_o 159._o and_o manwood_n part._n 1._o pa._n 220._o who_o in_o latin_a grompton_n call_v forastarium_fw-la feudi_fw-la fol._n 175._o fore-judging_a or_o forjudging_a forjudicatio_n signify_v a_o judgement_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v deprive_v
or_o put_v by_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 3._o ca._n 5._o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la non_fw-la permittas_fw-la quod_fw-la a_fw-la capitalis_fw-la dominus_fw-la feudi_fw-la illius_fw-la habeat_fw-la custodiam_fw-la haeredis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la forisjudicatur_fw-la de_fw-la custodia_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o do_v kitchen_n use_v it_o fol._n 29._o and_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 44_o and_o 81._o and_o the_o stat._n 5_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 9_o and_o 21_o r._n 2._o ca._n 12._o forjudicatus_fw-la with_o author_n of_o other_o nation_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o banish_v or_o as_o deportatus_fw-la in_o the_o ancient_a roman-law_n as_o appear_v by_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_fw-la descis_fw-la 102._o forjudge_v the_o court_n be_v when_o a_o officer_n of_o any_o court_n be_v banish_v or_o expel_v the_o same_o for_o some_o offence_n or_o for_o not_o appear_v to_o a_o action_n by_o bill_n file_v against_o he_o and_o in_o the_o late_a he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o officiate_v till_o he_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o bill_n anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 8._o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o office_n and_o be_v forjudge_v the_o court_n etc._n etc._n forjudicare_fw-la interdum_fw-la est_fw-la male_a judicare_fw-la spel._n forfang_n &_o forefeng_n a_o sax._n fore_n ante_fw-la fangen_fw-mi prendere_fw-la est_fw-la captio_fw-la obsoniorum_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o foris_fw-la aut_fw-la nundinis_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la fit_a priusquam_fw-la minister_n regis_fw-la ea_fw-la ceperit_fw-la quae_fw-la regi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la necessaria_fw-la antecaptio_fw-la et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la wardwite_n &_o the_o utlewe_n &_o forvenge_n &_o withfange_v etc._n etc._n carta_n hen._n 1._o hosp_n sancti_fw-la barth_n lond._n an._n 1133._o forfeiture_n forisfactura_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a forfact_n i._o scelus_fw-la but_o signify_v with_o we_o rather_o the_o effect_n of_o transgress_v a_o penal_a law_n than_o the_o transgression_n itself_o as_o forfeiture_n of_o escheat_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 2._o stat._n de_fw-fr proditionibus_fw-la good_n confiscate_v and_o good_n forfcit_v differ_v stam._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 186._o where_o those_o seem_v to_o be_v forfeit_v that_o have_v a_o know_a owner_n who_o have_v commit_v some_o offence_n whereby_o he_o lose_v his_o good_n confiscate_v be_v those_o that_o be_v disavow_v by_o a_o offender_n as_o not_o his_o own_o nor_o claim_v by_o any_o other_o but_o forfeiture_n be_v rather_o more_o general_a and_o confiscation_n particular_a to_o such_o as_o forfeit_v only_o to_o the_o prince_n exchequer_n full_a forfeiture_n plena_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la otherwise_o call_v plenawita_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o all_o else_o that_o a_o man_n have_v manwood_n part._n 1._o pa._n 341._o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n foris_fw-la factura_fw-la maritagii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o hold_v by_o knights-service_n and_o be_v under_o age_n and_o unmarried_a refuse_v she_o who_o the_o lord_n offer_v he_o without_o his_o disparagement_n and_o marry_v another_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 141._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 163._o b._n forfeng_fw-mi forefeng_fw-mi &_o forbenge_n quietantiam_fw-la prioris_fw-la prisae_fw-la designat_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la delinquunt_fw-la burgenses_n londonenses_n cum_fw-la prisas_fw-la svas_fw-la ante_fw-la prisas_fw-la regis_fw-la faciunt_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 47._o see_v forfang_n forger_n of_o false_a deed_n from_o the_o french_a forger_n i._o to_o beat_v on_o a_o anvil_n or_o bring_v into_o shape_n signify_v either_o he_o that_o fraudulent_o make_v and_o publish_v false_a write_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o man_n right_a or_o else_o the_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o commit_v this_o offence_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 96._o b._n say_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n lie_v against_o he_o who_o commit_v this_o offence_n and_o the_o penalty_n of_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o stat._n 5_o eliz._n ca._n 14._o forlandum_n et_fw-la de_fw-la duobus_fw-la forlandis_fw-la xuj_o denarios_fw-la sc_fw-la de_fw-fr forlando_n johannis_n wauker_n quod_fw-la iaceo_fw-la ante_fw-la terram_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la viij_o denarios_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o part._n foe_o 332._o formdon_n breve_fw-la de_fw-fr forma_fw-la donationis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o entail_n grow_v from_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 1._o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o it_o viz._n forma_fw-la donationis_fw-la or_o formdon_n in_o the_o descend_a formdon_n in_o the_o reverter_n and_o formdon_n in_o the_o remainder_n formdon_n in_o the_o descend_a lie_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n or_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v cousin_n to_o the_o donor_n in_o frank-marriage_n and_o afterward_o alienate_v by_o the_o donee_n for_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n or_o alienee_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 211_o 217._o and_o 214._o make_v three_o sort_n of_o this_o formdon_n in_o the_o descend_a the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o manner_n now_o express_v the_o second_o for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o co-parcene_a that_o alien_n and_o die_v the_o three_o he_o call_v insimul_fw-la tenuit_fw-la which_o lie_v for_o a_o co-parcn_a or_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n before_o partition_n against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o other_o co-parcn_a or_o heir_n have_v alienate_v and_o be_v dead_a formdon_n in_o the_o reverter_n lie_v for_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n where_o land_n be_v entail_v to_o certain_a person_n and_o their_o issue_n with_o condition_n for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o donee_n alienate_v after_o the_o issue_n extinct_a to_o which_o it_o be_v entail_v formdon_n in_o the_o remainder_n lie_v where_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o the_o former_a tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v than_o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 238._o 242._o of_o this_o see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la formdon_n and_o coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 326._o b._n fornagium_fw-la fr._n fournage_n et_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la proinde_fw-la amittit_fw-la per_fw-la a_o de_fw-fr exitibus_fw-la fornagii_fw-la svi_fw-la x._o libras_fw-la pl._n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la council_n in_o parl._n 18_o ed._n 1._o in_o turr._n lond._n it_o signify_v the_o fee_n take_v by_o a_o lord_n of_o his_o tenant_n bind_v to_o bake_n in_o his_o common_a oven_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n or_o for_o a_o permission_n to_o use_v their_o own_o also_o chimney-money_n or_o harth-silver_n see_v furnage_n fornication_n fornicatio_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 4._o whoredom_n the_o act_n of_o incontinency_n in_o single_a person_n for_o if_o either_o party_n be_v marry_v it_o be_v adultery_n the_o first_o offence_n herein_o be_v punish_v with_o three_o month_n imprisonment_n the_o second_o be_v make_v felony_n by_o a_o rump-act_n scobel_o collection_n anno_fw-la 1650_o ca._n 10._o suffex_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la vic._n quod_fw-la venire_fw-la faciat_fw-la juratores_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o assisa_n nou._n disseisinae_fw-la dubium_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la tangen_fw-mi quandam_fw-la agnetam_fw-la quam_fw-la dixerant_fw-la esse_fw-la filiam_fw-la simonis_n de_fw-fr pound_v patris_fw-la praedictae_fw-la agnetae_fw-la &_o non_fw-la dixerint_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la et_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la dixerint_fw-la quod_fw-la matilda_n quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la mater_fw-la agnetae_fw-la fuit_fw-la uxor_fw-la dicti_fw-la simonis_n &_o non_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la utrum_fw-la patria_fw-la habebat_fw-la eam_fw-la ut_fw-la vxorem_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la juratores_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la simon_n semper_fw-la tenuit_fw-la dictam_fw-la matildam_n ut_fw-la vxorem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la dictam_fw-la matildam_n matrem_fw-la dictae_fw-la agnetae_fw-la desponsavit_fw-la sed_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la simon_n aliquo_fw-la tempore_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la amicos_fw-la praedictae_fw-la matildae_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la fornicando_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsi_fw-la matilda_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la compellebatur_fw-la unum_fw-la de_fw-la tribus_fw-la facere_fw-la vxorem_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsam_fw-la affidare_fw-la vel_fw-la vitam_fw-la svam_fw-la amittere_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsam_fw-la matildam_n retro_fw-la osculare_a ita_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la simon_n ibidem_fw-la dedit_fw-la fidem_fw-la svam_fw-la praedictae_fw-la matildae_fw-la matri_fw-la praedictae_fw-la agnetae_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsam_fw-la desponsare_fw-la debuit_fw-la sed_fw-la ipsam_fw-la nunquam_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la desponsavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la praedicta_fw-la matilda_n de_fw-fr kingsford_n soror_fw-la praedictae_fw-la simonis_n recepit_fw-la seisin_n de_fw-fr 1_o messuag_n etc._n etc._n in_o
be_v a_o writ_n which_o a_o man_n indict_v or_o a_o trespass_n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o in_o a_o court_n of_o any_o franchise_n and_o imprison_v for_o it_o may_v have_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n thereby_o to_o remove_v himself_o thither_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o to_o answer_v the_o cause_n there_o fitzh_n nat._n br._n fol._n 250._o and_o the_o order_n in_o this_o case_n be_v first_o to_o procure_v a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o say_a justice_n for_o remove_v the_o indictment_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o that_o to_o procure_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o cause_v of_o his_o body_n to_o be_v bring_v at_o a_o day_n reg._n jud._n fol._n 81._o where_o you_o shall_v find_v divers_a case_n wherein_o this_o writ_n be_v allow_v habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o bring_n in_o a_o jury_n or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o refuse_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o cause_n bring_v to_o issue_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 157._o see_v great_a diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n judic_n and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la habendum_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o course_n in_o a_o conveyance_n in_o every_o of_o which_o be_v two_o principal_a part_n the_o premise_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la the_o office_n of_o the_o first_o be_v to_o express_v the_o name_n of_o the_o grantor_n the_o grantee_n and_o the_o thing_n grant_v the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o limit_v the_o estate_n so_o that_o the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n pass_v in_o the_o premise_n be_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la control_v and_o qualify_v as_o in_o a_o lease_n to_o two_o person_n the_o habendum_fw-la to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o for_o life_n alter_v the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o joyntenancy_n in_o the_o freehold_a which_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o premise_n if_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v not_o coke_n vol._n 2._o buckler_n case_n fol._n 55._o see_v use_n habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a which_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v land_n in_o the_o king_n court_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o command_v he_o to_o give_v he_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n recover_v old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 154._o whereof_o see_v great_a diversity_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n judic_n this_o writ_n be_v issue_v sometime_o out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o a_o fine_a executory_a direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o command_v he_o to_o give_v to_o the_o cognizee_n or_o his_o heir_n seisin_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v which_o writ_n lie_v within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a or_o judgement_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o may_v be_v make_v in_o divers_a form_n west_n part_v 2._o symb._n tit_n fine_n sect_n 136._o there_o be_v also_o a_o writ_n call_v habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la ubi_fw-la rex_fw-la habuit_fw-la annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la which_o be_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o land_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n after_o the_o king_n have_v take_v his_o due_n of_o his_o land_n who_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 165._o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la visum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n as_o in_o dower_n formedon_n etc._n etc._n where_o a_o view_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n in_o indice_fw-la verbo_fw-la view_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o lib._n 5._o part_n 2._o cap._n 11._o see_v view_n haberject_n or_o hauberget_v haubergettae_n a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n una_fw-la sit_fw-la latitudo_fw-la pannorum_fw-la tinctorum_fw-la russatorum_fw-la &_o haubergettarum_fw-la scil_n duae_fw-la ulnae_fw-la infra_fw-la listas_fw-la mag._n charta_n cap._n 26._o habiliment_n of_o war_n anno_fw-la 31_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o armour_n harness_n utensil_n or_o provision_n for_o war_n without_o which_o man_n have_v not_o ability_n to_o maintain_v war._n 3_o part._n instit_n fol._n 79._o hable_n be_v the_o plural_a of_o the_o french_a able_a signify_v a_o seaport_n or_o haven_n the_o word_n be_v use_v 27_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 3._o hadbote_n sax_n be_v a_o recompense_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o violation_n of_o holy_a order_n or_o violence_n offer_v to_o person_n in_o holy_a order_n sax._n dict._n hade_n of_o land_n hada_n terrae_fw-la sârsum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la dvas_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la continens_fw-la decem_fw-la seliones_n &_o dvas_fw-la hadas_n anglice_fw-la ten_o ridge_n and_o two_o hades_n jacent_a in_o it_o terr_v manner_n de_fw-fr orleton_n anno_fw-la 16_o jac._n haerede_fw-la deliberando_fw-la aliâ_n qui_fw-la habet_fw-la custodiam_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n will_v he_o to_o command_v one_o that_o have_v the_o body_n of_o he_o who_o be_v ward_n to_o another_o to_o deliver_v he_o to_o he_o who_o ward_n he_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o land_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 161._o b._n haerede_fw-la abducto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v by_o right_a the_o wardship_n of_o his_o tenant_n under_o age_n can_v not_o come_v by_o his_o body_n be_v convey_v away_o by_o another_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 93._o see_v ravishment_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n and_o haerede_fw-la rapto_fw-la in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 163._o haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o be_v a_o heretic_n viz._n who_o have_v be_v once_o convict_v of_o heresy_n by_o his_o bishop_n and_o have_v abjure_v it_o fall_v afterward_o into_o it_o again_o or_o into_o some_o other_o and_o be_v thereupon_o commit_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 269._o this_o writ_n lie_v not_o at_o this_o day_n according_a to_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o 12_o rep._n fol._n 93._o hafne_v court_n hafne_v be_v a_o danish_a word_n and_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o haven_n or_o seaport_n letter_n patent_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n admiral_n of_o england_n 14_o aug._n anno_fw-la 5_o edw._n 4._o have_v these_o word_n ulterius_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la dicti_fw-la abbas_n &_o conventus_fw-la &_o praedecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la habent_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la tempus_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la villis_fw-la bancaster_n &_o ringstead_n cum_fw-la hulmo_n quasdam_fw-la curias_n portus_n vocatas_fw-la hafne_fw-ge court_n tenendas_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la abbatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n haven_n or_o port-court_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 147._o haga_n sax._n hac_fw-la i._o domus_fw-la a_o house_n in_o domesday_n tit_n sussex_n terra_fw-la rogerii_fw-la num_fw-la 11._o radulfus_n tenet_fw-la unam_fw-la hagam_fw-la de_fw-la twelve_o denar_n willielmus_fw-la quinque_fw-la hagas_fw-la de_fw-la quinque_fw-la sol_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o ancient_a anonymous_a author_n expound_v haga_n to_o be_v domus_fw-la cum_fw-la shopa_fw-la cum_fw-la novem_fw-la praefatae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la habitaculis_fw-la quae_fw-la patria_fw-la lingua_fw-la hagan_n appellari_fw-la solent_fw-la charta_fw-la ethelredi_fw-la regis_fw-la in_fw-la auctario_fw-la matth._n paris_n fol._n 240._o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 56._o b._n see_v haw_n hagbut_n see_v haque_n and_o haquebut_n haia_n a_o hedge_n and_o sometime_o take_v for_o a_o park_n or_o enclosure_n vallatum_n fuit_fw-la &_o inclausatum_fw-la fossato_fw-la haia_n &_o palatio_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 40._o num_fw-la 3._o hence_o haiement_n for_o a_o hedg-fence_n rot._n inq._n 36_o edw._n 3._o in_o scac._n de_fw-fr foresta_n âaiebote_n from_o the_o fr._n haye_o i_o sepe_n and_o the_o sax._n bote_n i._o compensatio_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o permission_n or_o liberty_n to_o take_v thorn_n and_o free_v to_o make_v or_o repair_v hedge_n halsfange_a see_v pillory_n and_o healfang_n half-mark_a dimidia_fw-la merkae_fw-la be_v a_o noble_a fitzherbert_n in_o nat._n br._n fol._n 5._o say_v that_o in_o case_n a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v bring_v and_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n allege_v the_o seisin_n be_v not_o traversable_a by_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o may_v tender_v the_o half-mark_a for_o the_o enquiry_n of_o this_o seisin_n which_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o deny_v that_o the_o demandant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o to_o prove_v his_o denial_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o tender_a half_n a_o mark_n in_o money_n to_o have_v a_o enquiry_n make_v whether_o the_o deinandant_n etc._n etc._n be_v so_o seize_v or_o not_o and_o in_o this_o signification_n we_o read_v the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o old_a english_a nat._n br._n fol._n
in_o jamaica_n granadillo_n the_o tree_n be_v low_a and_o small_a seldom_o big_a than_o a_o man_n leg_n jampnum_fw-la furze_n or_o gorse_n and_o gorstyground_n 1_o part_n croke_n foe_n 179._o a_o word_n much_o use_v in_o fines_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o fr._n jaulne_v i_o yellow_a because_o the_o blossom_n of_o furze_n or_o gorse_n be_v so_o yet_o sir_n edw._n coke_n on_o litt._n pa._n 5._o say_v jampna_n signify_v a_o waterish_a place_n quaere_fw-la jar_v span._n jarro_n i._o a_o earthen_a pot_n with_o we_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o earthen_a pot_n or_o vessel_n of_o oil_n contain_v twenty_o gallon_n jarrock_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o ca._n 8._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cork_n so_o call_v with_o which_o this_o statute_n prohibit_v dyer_n to_o die_v cloth_n identitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o be_v take_v upon_o a_o capias_fw-la or_o exigent_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n for_o another_o man_n of_o the_o same_o name_n whereof_o see_v the_o form_n and_o further_a use_n in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 267._o and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 194._o idemptitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la maintainable_a by_o executor_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 4._o ides_n idus_fw-la eight_o day_n in_o every_o month_n so_o call_v in_o march_n may_n july_n and_o october_n these_o eight_o day_n begin_v at_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o fifteen_o in_o other_o month_n they_o begin_v at_o the_o six_o day_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o thirteen_o note_v that_o the_o last_o day_n only_o be_v call_v ides_n and_o the_o first_o of_o these_o day_n the_o eight_o ides_n the_o second_o the_o seven_o ides_n that_o be_v the_o eighth_z or_o seven_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n therefore_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o ides_n of_o such_o a_o month_n in_o general_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o 15_o or_o 13_o day_n of_o that_o month_n see_v calends_o idiot_n be_v a_o greek_a word_n proper_o signify_v a_o private_a man_n who_o have_v no_o public_a office_n among_o the_o latin_n it_o be_v take_v for_o illiteratus_fw-la imperitus_fw-la and_o in_o our_o law_n for_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la vulgar_o a_o natural_a fool_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n 17_o ed._n 2._o ca._n 9_o be_v rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la custodiam_fw-la terrarum_fw-la fatuorum_fw-la naturalium_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v he_o must_v be_v a_o natural_a fool_n that_o be_v a_o fool_z a_o nativitate_fw-la for_o if_o he_o be_v once_o wise_a and_o become_v a_o fool_n by_o chance_n or_o misfortune_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o he_o stam._n praerog_n ca._n 9_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 232._o if_o one_o have_v so_o much_o understanding_n as_o to_o measure_v a_o yard_n of_o cloth_n number_n 20_o penny_n or_o right_o name_v the_o day_n in_o the_o week_n or_o beget_v a_o child_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v a_o idiot_n or_o natural_a fool_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n see_v coke_n 4_o rep._n beverlys_n case_n idiota_fw-la inquirenda_fw-la vel_fw-la examinanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n or_o sheriff_n of_o any_o county_n where_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o a_o idiot_n natural_o bear_v so_o weak_a of_o understanding_n that_o he_o can_v manage_v his_o inheritance_n to_o call_v before_o he_o the_o party_n suspect_v of_o idiocy_n and_o examine_v he_o and_o to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n whether_o he_o be_v sufficient_o witted_a to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o land_n with_o discretion_n or_o not_o and_o to_o certify_v according_o into_o chancery_n for_o the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o prerogative_n the_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o government_n of_o their_o land_n and_o substance_n who_o be_v natural_o defective_a in_o their_o discretion_n stat._n 17_o edw._n 2._o cap._n 9_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 267._o jeman_n sometime_o use_v for_o yeoman_n sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n smith_n de_fw-fr bromyard_n in_o com._n heref._n jeman_n dedi_fw-la ricardo_n wiggemore_n arm._n omne_fw-la terr_v &_o tenementa_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n 10_o jan._n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 6._o jeofaile_v be_v a_o corruption_n from_o the_o fr._n i'ay_fw-fr faille_fw-fr i._n ego_fw-la lapsus_fw-la sum_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o oversight_n in_o plead_v or_o other_o law_n proceed_n and_o by_o the_o stat._n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 30._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v once_o pass_v upon_o the_o issue_n though_o afterward_o there_o be_v find_v a_o jeofail_z in_o the_o plead_v yet_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o verdict_n see_v broke_n tit_n repleader_n a_o jeofail_z be_v when_o the_o party_n to_o a_o suit_n have_v proceed_v to_o issue_n and_o this_o plead_v or_o issue_n be_v so_o bad_o plead_v or_o join_v or_o the_o proceed_n so_o defective_a that_o it_o will_v be_v error_n if_o they_o proceed_v then_o some_o of_o the_o say_a party_n may_v by_o their_o council_n show_v it_o to_o the_o court_n which_o occasion_v many_o delay_n in_o suit_n for_o redress_v whereof_o the_o foresay_a statute_n with_o other_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n reign_v be_v make_v and_o yet_o the_o fault_n not_o much_o amend_v jetsen_n jetzon_n and_o jotson_n from_o the_o fr._n jetter_n i._o ejicere_fw-la be_v any_o thing_n cast_v out_o of_o a_o ship_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o wreck_n and_o drive_v to_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o wave_n see_v flotson_n jew_n judaei_n see_v judaisme_n ancient_o we_o have_v a_o court_n of_o the_o justice_n assign_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o jew_n see_v 4_o instit_n fol._n 254._o rex_fw-la vic._n wigorn._n salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la clamari_fw-la &_o observari_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la balivam_fw-la tuam_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la judaei_n deferant_fw-la in_o supeperiori_fw-la indumento_fw-la svo_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la ambulaverint_fw-la vel_fw-la equitaverint_fw-la infra_fw-la villam_fw-la vel_fw-la extra_fw-la quasi_fw-la dvas_fw-la tabulas_fw-la albas_fw-la in_o pectore_fw-la factas_fw-la de_fw-la lineo_fw-la panno_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la pergameno_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la signum_fw-la manifestè_fw-la possint_fw-la judaei_n a_o christianis_fw-la discerni_fw-la t._n comite_fw-la apud_fw-la oxon._n 30_o martii_fw-la claus_n 2_o hen._n 3._o p._n 1._o m._n 10._o in_o dorso_n ignitegium_fw-la see_v curfew_n ignoramus_n ay_o we_o be_v ignorant_a be_v proper_o write_v on_o the_o bill_n of_o indictment_n by_o the_o grand_a enquest_n empanel_v in_o the_o inquisition_n of_o cause_n criminal_a and_o public_a when_o they_o mislike_v their_o evidence_n as_o defective_a or_o too_o weak_a to_o make_v good_a the_o presentment_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o word_n so_o write_v be_v that_o all_o far_a enquiry_n upon_o that_o party_n for_o that_o fault_n be_v thereby_o stop_v and_o he_o deliver_v without_o far_a answer_n it_o have_v a_o resemblance_n with_o that_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n where_o the_o judge_n when_o they_o absolve_v a_o person_n accuse_v write_v a._n upon_o a_o little_a table_n provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n i._o absolvimus_fw-la if_o they_o judge_v he_o guilty_a they_o write_v c._n i_o condemnamus_fw-la if_o they_o find_v the_o cause_n difficult_a and_o doubtful_a they_o write_v n._n l._n i._n non_fw-fr liquet_n ikenild-stréet_n stratum_fw-la icenorum_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o famous_a way_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v in_o england_n take_v name_n ab_fw-la icenis_fw-la who_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o cambridgshires_n cam._n brit._n fol._n 343._o see_v watling-street_n and_o ll._n edovardi_n confess_v cap._n 12._o illeviable_fw-fr that_o ought_v not_o or_o may_v not_o be_v levy_v as_o nihil_fw-la be_v a_o word_n set_v upon_o a_o debt_n illeviable_fw-fr imbargo_n span_n a_o stop_n or_o stay_v common_o upon_o ship_n by_o public_a authority_n anno_fw-la 18_o car._n 2._o cap._n 5._o imbezle_n or_o imbesil_n to_o steal_v pilfer_v or_o purloyn_n mention_v anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 31._o imbracery_n see_v embracery_n imparlance_n interlocutio_fw-la or_o interloquela_fw-la be_v a_o motion_n or_o petition_n make_v in_o court_n by_o the_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n upon_o the_o count_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o he_o crave_v respite_n or_o a_o further_a day_n to_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n see_v broke_n tit_n continuance_n imparlance_n be_v general_a or_o special_a special_a be_v with_o this_o clause_n salvis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la advantagiis_fw-la tam_fw-la ad_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la quam_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o narrationem_fw-la kitchen_n fol._n 200._o general_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v at_o large_a without_o insert_v that_o or_o the_o like_a cause_n see_v emparlance_n imparsonée_fw-fr as_o parson_n imparsonee_n persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v induct_v and_o in_o
exit_fw-la reg._n priorat_n de_fw-fr cokesford_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 35._o who_o say_v inter_fw-la al._n et_fw-la dicitur_fw-la infangethef_fw-fr latro_fw-la captus_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la alscujus_fw-la de_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la seisitus_fw-la latrocinio_fw-la utfangthefe_a verò_fw-la dicitur_fw-la latro_fw-la extranevae_fw-la veniens_fw-la aliunde_fw-la de_fw-la terrâ_fw-la alienâ_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o terrâ_fw-la ipsius_fw-la qui_fw-la tale_n habet_fw-la libertates_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v also_o sir_n hen._n spelmans_fw-mi learn_v glossarium_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la be_v when_o any_o man_n who_o have_v just_a cause_n of_o sure_a in_o chancery_n and_o will_v make_v affidavit_fw-la that_o he_o be_v not_o worth_a five_o pound_n his_o debt_n be_v pay_v then_o upon_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la and_o shall_v have_v council_n and_o clerk_n assign_v he_o without_o pay_v fee_n and_o the_o like_a by_o the_o judge_n of_o other_o court_n information_n for_o the_o king_n informatio_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la be_v that_o which_o for_o a_o common_a person_n we_o call_v a_o declaration_n and_o be_v not_o always_o prefer_v direct_o by_o the_o king_n of_o his_o attorney_n but_o also_o by_o some_o other_o person_n who_o prosecute_v as_o well_o for_o the_o king_n as_o for_o himself_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o some_o penal_a law_n or_o statute_n wherein_o a_o penalty_n be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o and_o may_v either_o be_v by_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o information_n informatus_fw-la non_fw-la sum_fw-la or_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la be_v a_o formal_a answer_n make_v of_o course_n by_o a_o attorney_n who_o be_v not_o instruct_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n material_a in_o defence_n of_o his_o client_n cause_n by_o which_o he_o be_v deem_v to_o leave_v it_o undefended_a and_o so_o judgement_n pass_v against_o his_o client_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la informer_n informator_n be_v one_o who_o inform_v or_o prosecute_v in_o the_o exchequer_n king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n assize_n or_o session_n against_o those_o that_o offend_v or_o break_v any_o law_n or_o penal_a statute_n and_o be_v sometime_o call_v promotor_n by_o the_o civilian_n delatores_fw-la ingressu_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n whereby_o a_o man_n seek_v entry_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n wherein_o it_o have_v as_o many_o diversity_n of_o form_n see_v entry_n this_o writ_n be_v also_o call_v in_o particular_a praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la because_o those_o be_v formal_a word_n in_o all_o writ_n of_o entry_n de_fw-fr ingressu_fw-la sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la etc._n etc._n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 230._o be_v a_o writ_n give_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o successor_n of_o he_o who_o alienate_v sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o those_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 325._o b._n ingrossator_fw-la magni_fw-la rotuli_n see_v clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n in_o gross_a be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o to_o any_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n as_o villain_n in_o gross_a advowzen_a in_o gross_a etc._n etc._n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 120._o b._n engross_a of_o a_o fine_a be_v make_v the_o indenture_n by_o the_o chirographer_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o cognisance_n be_v make_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 147._o a._n engrosser_n ingrossator_fw-la be_v one_o that_o buy_v corn_n grow_v or_o dead_a victual_n to_o sell_v again_o except_o barley_n for_o malt_n oat_n for_o oatmeal_n or_o victual_n to_o retail_n badge_v by_o licence_n and_o buy_v of_o oil_n spice_n and_o victual_n other_o than_o fish_n or_o salt_n anno_fw-la 5_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 14._o eliz._n cap._n 14._o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 25._o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o west_n symbol_n par_fw-fr 2._o tit_n indictment_n sect_n 64._o but_o this_o definition_n rather_o belong_v to_o unlawful_a engross_n then_o to_o the_o word_n in_o general_n see_v forestall_a and_o 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 195._o engrosser_n be_v also_o a_o clerk_n that_o write_v record_n or_o instrument_n of_o law_n in_o skin_n of_o parchment_n as_o in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n he_o who_o be_v now_o call_v clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n be_v call_v ingrossator_fw-la magni_fw-la rotuli_n and_o the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o pipe_n be_v call_v duplex_fw-la ingrossator_fw-la spelm._n inheritance_n haereditas_fw-la be_v a_o perpetuity_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o littleton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o say_v this_o word_n be_v not_o only_o understand_v where_o a_o man_n have_v inheritance_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o descent_n of_o heritage_n but_o also_o every_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n that_o a_o man_n have_v by_o his_o purchase_n may_v be_v call_v inheritance_n because_o his_o heir_n may_v inherit_v he_o several_a inheritance_n be_v that_o which_o two_n or_o more_o hold_v several_o as_o if_o two_o man_n have_v land_n give_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n these_o have_v joint_a estate_n during_o their_o life_n but_o their_o heir_n have_v several_a inheritance_n kitchen_n fol._n 155._o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o title_n of_o nobility_n three_o manner_n of_o way_n 1._o by_o creation_n 2._o by_o descent_n and_o 3._o by_o prescription_n inhibition_n inhibitio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o forbid_v a_o judge_n from_o far_a proceed_n in_o the_o cause_n depend_v before_o he_o see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 39_o where_o he_o confound_v inhibition_n and_o prohibition_n but_o inhibition_n be_v most_o common_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o high_a court_n christian_n to_o a_o inferior_a upon_o a_o appeal_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o and_o 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 9_o and_o prohibition_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o a_o court_n christian_n or_o a_o inferior_a temporal_a court_n injunction_n injunctio_n be_v a_o writ_n ground_v upon_o a_o interlocutory_a order_n of_o the_o chancery_n sometime_o to_o give_v possession_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o want_v of_o appearance_n in_o the_o defendant_n sometime_o to_o the_o king_n ordinary_a court_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o court_n christian_n to_o stay_v proceed_v in_o a_o cause_n upon_o suggestion_n make_v that_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n if_o it_o take_v place_n be_v against_o equity_n and_o conscience_n in_o that_o case_n see_v west_n par._n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi proceed_n in_o chancery_n sect_n 25._o inlagh_n or_o inlaughe_n inlagatus_fw-la signify_v he_o that_o be_v sub_fw-la lege_fw-la in_o some_o frankpledge_a not_o outlawed_a of_o who_o thus_o bracton_n tract_n 2._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o faemina_fw-la utlagari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quia_fw-la ipsa_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la i._n inlaughe_n anglicon_fw-la scil_n in_o franco_n plegio_fw-la sive_fw-la decenna_fw-la sicut_fw-la masculi_fw-la 12_o annorum_fw-la vel_fw-la amplius_fw-la inlagary_n or_o inlagation_n inlagatio_n be_v a_o restitution_n of_o one_o outlaw_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n or_o to_o the_o benefit_n or_o liberty_n of_o a_o subject_a from_o the_o sax._n in-lagian_a i._o inlagare_fw-la et_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la seipsum_fw-la legis_fw-la patrocinii_fw-la adeo_fw-la capacem_fw-la reddat_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la compensationem_fw-la admittatur_fw-la ll._n canuti_n reg._n pag._n 1._o cap._n 2._o inland_a inlandum_n terra_fw-la dominicalis_fw-la pars_fw-la manerii_fw-la dominica_n terra_fw-la interior_a for_o that_o which_o be_v let_v out_o to_o tenant_n be_v call_v utland_o in_o the_o testament_n of_o brithericus_fw-la in_fw-la itinerar_fw-it kantii_fw-la thus_o to_o wulsege_n that_o inland_n to_o aelfege_n that_o utland_n i._o lego_fw-la terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la wulfego_fw-la tenementales_fw-la aelfego_n thus_o english_v by_o lambert_n to_o wulfée_v i_o give_v the_o inland_a or_o demean_n and_o to_o elfey_n the_o outland_n or_o tenancy_n exit_fw-la dono_fw-la wil._n de_fw-fr eston_n 50_o acras_fw-la de_fw-la inlanda_n sua_fw-la rot._n cart._n 16_o hen._n 3._o m_o 6._o this_o word_n be_v often_o find_v in_o domesday_n inlease_v fr._n enlasse_o entangle_v or_o ensnare_v the_o word_n be_v find_v in_o the_o champion_n oath_n 2_o part._n coke_n inst_n fol._n 247._o inmate_n be_v those_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o dwell_v for_o their_o money_n joint_o with_o another_o man_n though_o in_o several_a room_n of_o his_o mansion-house_n pass_v in_o and_o out_o by_o one_o door_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o which_o be_v inquirable_a in_o a_o leet_n kitchen_n fol._n 45._o where_o you_o may_v find_v who_o be_v proper_o inmate_n in_o intendment_n of_o law_n inn_n of_o court_n hospitii_fw-la curiae_fw-la be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o
cap._n 11._o lawn_n see_v landa_n layland_n terra_fw-la inculta_fw-la novale_n land_n that_o lie_v untilled_a leap-year_n see_v bissextile_a lease_n from_o the_o fr._n laisser_n i._o relinquere_fw-la permittere_fw-la be_v a_o demise_n or_o let_v of_o land_n tenement_n right_o of_o common_a rent_n or_o any_o hereditament_n to_o another_o for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o life_n for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v if_o the_o lease_n be_v write_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o indenture_n deed_n poll_n or_o lease_n in_o writing_n if_o make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n it_o be_v call_v a_o lease_n parol_fw-fr the_o party_n that_o let_v this_o lease_n be_v call_v the_o leassor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v the_o leassee_n a_o lease_n have_v in_o it_o six_o point_n or_o part_n 1._o word_n import_v a_o demise_n 2._o a_o leassee_n name_v 3._o a_o commencement_n from_o a_o day_n certain_a 4._o a_o term_n of_o year_n 5._o a_o determination_n 6._o a_o reservation_n of_o rent_n coke_n vol._n 6._o knight_n case_n fol._n 55._o lecherwite_n alias_o legerwite_n see_v lairwite_n leccator_n a_o riotous_a debauch_a person_n a_o roar_a boy_n a_o tavernhunter_n sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n constabularius_fw-la cestriae_fw-la dedi_fw-la hugoni_n de_fw-la dutton_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la magistratum_fw-la omnium_fw-la leccatorum_fw-la &_o meretricum_fw-la totius_fw-la cestershiriae_fw-la sicut_fw-la liberiùs_fw-la illum_fw-la magistratum_fw-la teneo_fw-la de_fw-la comite_fw-la salvo_n jure_fw-la meo_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o haredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi circa_fw-la annum_fw-la 1220._o lǽt_o leta_fw-la visus_fw-la franciplegii_a otherwise_o call_v a_o law-daw_n this_o court_n in_o who_o manor_n soever_o keep_v be_v account_v the_o king_n court_n because_o the_o authority_n thereof_o be_v original_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o thence_o derive_v to_o inferior_a person_n and_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n it_o enquire_v of_o all_o offence_n under_o high_a treason_n though_o it_o can_v punish_v many_o but_o must_v certify_v they_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o stat._n 1_o edw._n 3._o cap._n ult_n of_o which_o see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 261._o and_o the_o stat._n 8_o edw._n 2._o haec_fw-la est_fw-la curia_fw-la prisca_fw-la illa_fw-la say_v spelman_n quae_fw-la inter_fw-la saxones_n ad_fw-la friborgos_n decanias_n tenmentalas_n pertinebat_fw-la leet_n come_v from_o the_o sax._n laet_n i._o censura_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la or_o from_o laetan_a censere_fw-la aestimare_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la olim_fw-la curia_fw-la de_fw-la damnis_fw-la aestimabatur_fw-la inter_fw-la vicinos_fw-la emergentibus_fw-la ut_fw-la patet_fw-la in_o ll._n edw._n conf._n cap._n 20._o see_v the_o antiquity_n of_o warwickshire_n fol._n 2._o legacy_n legatum_fw-la be_v a_o particular_a thing_n give_v by_o a_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n and_o he_o to_o who_o such_o legacy_n be_v give_v be_v call_v a_o legatee_n legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la be_v take_v for_o he_o who_o stand_v rectus_n in_o curia_n not_o outlaw_v nor_o excommunicate_v nor_o defame_a and_o in_o his_o sense_n be_v those_o word_n so_o often_o use_v probi_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la hence_o legality_n be_v take_v for_o the_o condition_n of_o such_o a_o man._n ipse_fw-la tamen_fw-la malefactor_n tradat_fw-la fidejussores_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o legalitate_fw-la tuenda_fw-la i_o surety_n for_o his_o good-behavior_n ll._n edw._n conf._n cap._n 18._o see_v yoman_n legatarie_n legatarius_n he_o or_o she_o to_o who_o any_o thing_n be_v bequeath_v a_o legatée_n spel._n say_v it_o be_v sometime_o use_v pro_n legato_n vel_fw-la nuncio_n legatorie_n anno_fw-la 27_o eliz._n cap._n 16._o the_o same_o with_o legatary_n legergild_n legergildum_n the_o same_o with_o lairwite_n but_o in_o the_o law_n of_o hen._n 1._o cap._n 12._o it_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o different_a signification_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dei_fw-la fugitivum_fw-la habet_fw-la injustè_fw-fr reddat_fw-la eum_fw-la ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la &_o persolvat_fw-la ei_fw-la cujus_fw-la erit_fw-la &_o regi_fw-la emender_n secundum_fw-la legergildum_n legespend_v see_v lespegend_n legitimation_n legitimatio_n a_o make_v lawful_a or_o legitimate_a lend_v from_o the_o sax._n lencten_o faesten_n i._o jejunium_fw-la vel_fw-la tempus_fw-la quadragesimale_a the_o spring_n fast_o a_o time_n of_o fast_v for_o forty_o day_n next_o before_o easter_n mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 19_o and_o according_a to_o sir_n rich._n baker_n chron._n fol._n 7._o first_o command_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o england_n by_o ercombert_n seven_o king_n of_o kent_n before_o the_o year_n 800._o lep_n and_o lace_n leppe_n &_o lass_n be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o writtel_v in_o com._n essex_n that_o every_o cart_n that_o come_v over_o a_o part_n thereof_o call_v greenbury_n except_o it_o be_v the_o cart_n of_o a_o nobleman_n pay_v four_a penny_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n this_o greenbury_n be_v conceive_v to_o have_v ancient_o be_v a_o market_n place_n and_o therefore_o have_v this_o privilege_n grant_v tobias_n edmond_n gen_n senescal_n ibid._n leporarius_fw-la a_o greyhound_n for_o the_o hare_n concedo_fw-la eye_n duos_fw-la leporarios_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la bracatos_fw-la ad_fw-la leporem_fw-la capiendum_fw-la in_o foresta_n nostra_fw-la de_fw-fr essexia_n mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 283._o a._n leproso_fw-la amovendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o parish_n to_o remove_v a_o leper_n or_o lazar_n that_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o company_n of_o his_o neighbour_n either_o in_o church_n or_o other_o public_a meeting_n to_o their_o annoyance_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 234._o lespegend_n sax._n les-thegen_a i._n barominor_n sint_fw-la sub_fw-la quolibet_fw-la horum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ex_fw-la mediocribus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la quos_fw-la angli_fw-la lespegend_n nuncupant_fw-la dani_n vero_fw-la young_a man_n vocant_fw-la locati_fw-la qui_fw-la curam_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la tum_fw-la viridis_fw-la tum_fw-la veneris_fw-la suscipiant_fw-la constitut_n canuti_n regis_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n art_n 2._o lestage_n see_v lastage_n leth._n see_v lath._n letherwite_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 488._o this_o be_v doubtless_o there_o mistake_v or_o false_a print_v for_o lecherwite_n see_v lairwite_n letter_n patent_n literae_fw-la patentes_fw-la be_v write_n seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v enable_v to_o do_v or_o enjoy_v that_o which_o otherwise_o of_o himself_o he_o can_v not_o anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 7._o and_o they_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v open_a ready_a to_o be_v show_v for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o authority_n thereby_o give_v letter_n patent_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o common_a person_n but_o they_o be_v rather_o call_v patent_n yet_o for_o distinction_n the_o king_n letter_n patent_n be_v sometime_o call_v letter_n patent_n royal._n anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 10._o letter_n patent_n conclude_v with_o testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la etc._n etc._n charter_n with_o hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la 2_o part_n inst_n fol._n 78._o letter_n of_o attorney_n litera_fw-la atturnati_fw-la be_v a_o writing_n authorise_v a_o attorney_n that_o be_v a_o man_n appoint_v to_o do_v a_o lawful_a act_n in_o our_o steed_n west_n pa._n 1._o symb._n lib._n 2._o sect_n 559._o as_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o give_v seisin_n of_o land_n thus_o ancient_o pateat_fw-la universis_fw-la per_fw-la present_n quod_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n goursey_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr peodelestone_n attornavi_fw-la loco_fw-la meo_fw-la dilectum_fw-la mihi_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la johannem_fw-la hend_v ad_fw-la ponendum_fw-la william_n nasche_n &_o rogerum_n nasche_n in_o plena_fw-la &_o pacifica_fw-la seisina_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la illis_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n suis_fw-fr quae_fw-la &_o quas_fw-la habeo_fw-la in_o orleton_n prout_fw-la in_o carta_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la dictis_fw-la will._n &_o rogero_n inde_fw-la confecta_fw-la plenius_fw-la continetur_fw-la ratum_fw-la haben_fw-ge &_o gratum_fw-la quicquid_fw-la dictus_fw-la johannes_n nomine_fw-la meo_fw-la fecerit_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o 43_o ed._n 3._o letter_n of_o marq_n see_v marq_n and_o reprisal_n levant_n and_o couchant_a be_v when_o cattle_n have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o another_o man_n ground_n that_o they_o have_v lie_v down_o and_o be_v rise_v again_o to_o seed_n in_o ancient_a record_n levantes_fw-la &_o cubantes_fw-la see_v falda_n levari_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o levy_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n upon_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n who_o have_v forfeit_v a_o recognizance_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 298._o b._n levari_fw-la facias_fw-la damna_fw-la de_fw-la disseisitoribus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o levy_n damage_n wherein_o the_o disseisor_n have_v former_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 214._o b._n levari_fw-la facias_fw-la residuum_fw-la debii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o levy_v the_o remnant_n of_o a_o debt_n upon_o land_n and_o tenement_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o debtor_n that_o have_v be_v in_o part_n
satisfy_v before_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 299._o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la quando_fw-la vicecome_fw-la returnavit_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la emptores_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n which_o he_o have_v already_o take_v and_o return_v that_o he_o can_v not_o sell_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 300._o a._n levy_n levare_fw-la signify_v to_o gather_v or_o exact_v as_o to_o levy_v money_n and_o be_v sometime_o use_v to_o erect_v or_o set_v up_o as_o to_o levy_v a_o mill._n kitchen_n foe_n 180._o also_o to_o raise_v or_o cast_v up_o as_o to_o levy_v a_o ditch_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 110._o and_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a which_o be_v now_o the_o usual_a term_n but_o i_o have_v see_v a_o deed_n where_o in_o william_n st._n george_n esquire_n convenant_n to_o rear_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o brandon_n and_o wych-hampton_a dat._n 17_o hen._n 6._o lex_fw-la bretoise_n the_o law_n of_o the_o britan_n or_o march_n of_o wales_n lex_fw-la marchiarum_fw-la see_v bretoyse_n lex_fw-la deraisnia_fw-la rectius_fw-la deraisina_fw-la be_v the_o proot_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o one_o deny_v to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o and_o his_o adversary_n affirm_v it_o defeat_v and_o confound_v the_o assertion_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o show_v it_o to_o be_v without_o and_o against_o reason_n or_o probability_n juris_fw-la membrum_fw-la est_fw-la normannici_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o prisco_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la custumario_fw-la ca._n 126._o sic_fw-la definitur_fw-la deraisina_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la quaedam_fw-la in_o normania_n constituta_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o simplicibus_fw-la querelis_fw-la insecutus_fw-la factum_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o part_n adversa_fw-la ei_fw-la obiicitur_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la fecisse_fw-la declarat_fw-la vide_fw-la plura_fw-la ibidem_fw-la &_o dereyn_a ley_n gager_n anno_fw-la 1_o car._n 1._o ea_fw-la 3._o wager_n of_o law_n see_v law_n ley_n lex_fw-la see_v law_n libel_n libellus_fw-la literal_o signify_v a_o little_a book_n but_o by_o use_v it_o be_v the_o original_a declaration_n of_o any_o action_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n an._n 1_o hen._n 5._o ca._n 3_o &_o 2_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 13._o it_o signify_v also_o a_o scandalous_a report_n of_o any_o man_n cast_v abroad_o or_o otherwise_o unlawful_o publish_v in_o write_v but_o then_o for_o difference_n sake_n it_o be_v call_v famosus_fw-la libellus_fw-la a_o infamous_a libel_n see_v coke_n rep._n lib._n 5._o foe_n 124_o 125._o &_o 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 174._o see_v rhyme_n libello_fw-la habendo_fw-la see_v copia_fw-la libelli_fw-la deliberanda_fw-la libre_fw-la taurus_fw-la a_o free_a bull._n compertum_fw-la per_fw-la jur._n quod_fw-la will._n de_fw-fr losa_n fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tauro_fw-la habendo_fw-la in_o hamsted_n etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la w._n recuperet_fw-la damna_fw-la sua_fw-la quae_fw-la taxantur_fw-la per_fw-la jur._n ad_fw-la four_o s_o pro_fw-la imparcatione_n ejusdem_fw-la tauri_n etc._n etc._n norf._n 16_o ed._n 1._o libera_n batella_fw-la a_o free_a boat_n per_fw-la liberam_fw-la batellam_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la habere_fw-la unam_fw-la cimbam_fw-la ad_fw-la piscand_v subter_fw-la pontem_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o supra_fw-la etonam_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la genere_fw-la retium_fw-la plac._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o libera_n chasea_n habenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a grant_v to_o a_o man_n for_o a_o free_a chase_n belong_v to_o his_o manor_n after_o he_o have_v by_o a_o jury_n prove_v it_o to_o belong_v to_o he_o reg._n of_o writ_n judicial_a foe_n 36_o and_o 37._o liberate_n be_v a_o original_a writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o treasurer_n chamberlanes_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o hamper_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o annual_a pension_n or_o other_o sum_n grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o to_o a_o sheriff_n to_o deliver_v possession_n of_o land_n and_o good_n extend_v see_v broke_n tit_n taile_n d'_fw-fr exchequer_n &_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 116._o libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o such_o as_o be_v challenge_v for_o slave_n and_o offer_v to_o prove_v themselves_o free_a etc._n etc._n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 77._o villeinage_n and_o the_o several_a appendix_n thereof_o viz._n enfranchisement_n writ_n de_fw-fr nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la &_o libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la and_o the_o plead_n and_o trial_n relate_v thereunto_o be_v great_a title_n in_o the_o old_a book_n but_o now_o antiquate_v by_o time_n pref._n to_o roll_n abridg._n libertatibus_fw-la allocandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n that_o contrary_a to_o his_o liberty_n be_v implead_v to_o have_v his_o privilege_n allow_v reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 262._o libertatibus_fw-la exigendis_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n will_v the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n to_o admit_v of_o a_o attorney_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o another_o man_n liberty_n before_o they_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 19_o liberum_fw-la herbagium_fw-la see_v herbagium_n librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la contain_v four_o oxgang_n and_o every_o oxgang_n 13_o acre_n schene_n verbo_fw-la bovata_fw-la terrae_fw-la see_v fardingdeal_o licence_n to_o arise_v licentia_fw-la surgendi_fw-la be_v a_o liberty_n or_o space_n of_o time_n give_v by_o the_o court_n to_o a_o tenant_n to_o arise_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n who_o be_v essoyn_v de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la in_o a_o real_a action_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 7._o 10_o &_o 12._o and_o horn_n mirror_n ca._n des_fw-fr essoins_fw-fr licentia_fw-la surgendi_fw-la be_v the_o writ_n thereupon_o reg._n foe_o 8._o licentia_fw-la transfretandi_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o warrant_n direct_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o dover-port_n etc._n etc._n will_v they_o to_o let_v such_o pass_v over-sea_n who_o have_v former_o obtain_v the_o king_n licence_n thereunto_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 193._o licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 12._o see_v kings-silver_n lidford-law_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o proverb_n to_o hang_v man_n first_o and_o to_o indite_v they_o afterward_o so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n in_o cornwall_n where_o a_o court_n be_v hold_v which_o be_v heretofore_o of_o great_a extent_n the_o course_n whereof_o be_v very_a summary_n the_o like_a be_v say_v of_o halifax_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n lieutenant_n or_o lieutenant_n locum-tenens_a the_o king_n deputy_n he_o that_o exercise_v the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o person_n place_n or_o represent_v his_o person_n as_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 6._o and_o 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 2._o whence_o that_o officer_n seem_v to_o take_v his_o beginning_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o ordnance_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n ca._n 7._o life-rent_a be_v a_o rent_n or_o exhibition_n which_o a_o man_n receive_v either_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o sustentation_n of_o life_n nota_fw-la quod_fw-la eschaeta_fw-la terrarum_fw-la felonis_fw-la post_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o diem_fw-la viz._n his_o life-rent_a ipso_fw-la vivente_fw-la computatur_fw-la inter_fw-la bona_fw-la mobilia_fw-la skenaus_n ad_fw-la quon_n attach_v ca._n 18._o vers_fw-la 5._o liege_n and_o liege-people_n ligati_fw-la the_o king_n subject_n ancient_o so_o call_v because_o they_o owe_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o he_o anno_fw-la 8_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 10._o 14_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 2._o and_o divers_a other_o statute_n yet_o ancient_o private_a person_n have_v their_o liege_n reinaldus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la abbas_n ramesiae_fw-la praeposito_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la de_fw-fr brancestre_fw-fr &_o omnibus_fw-la vicinis_fw-la francis_n &_o anglis_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la terram_fw-la ulf_n in_o depedene_a hodie_fw-la depedale_n buic_fw-la boselino_n &_o uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la alfniae_fw-la ita_fw-la bene_fw-la sicut_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-fr brancestre_fw-fr illum_fw-la testificant_a verum_fw-la habuisse_fw-la ea_fw-la conditione_n quod_fw-la effecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la homines_fw-la liges_fw-la lib._n rames_n sect._n 244._o omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n reginaldus_n rex_fw-la insularum_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la deveni_fw-la homo_fw-la ligeus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la johannis_n contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la mortales_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la vixero_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la ei_fw-la sidelitatem_fw-la &_o sacramentum_fw-la praestiti_fw-la et_fw-la in_o huius_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la hanc_fw-la eartam_fw-la meam_fw-la inde_fw-la feci_fw-la t._n domino_fw-la f._n wint._n episcopo_fw-la m._n s._n penes_fw-la wil._n dugdale_n ar._n see_v ligeancy_n lierwit_n see_v lairwite_n ligeancy_n ligantia_n from_o the_o ital._n liga_fw-la a_o league_n or_o bond_n vinculum_fw-la arctius_fw-la inter_fw-la subditum_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la utrosque_fw-la inuicem_fw-la connectens_fw-la hunc_fw-la ad_fw-la protectionem_fw-la &_o justum_fw-la regimen_fw-la illos_fw-la ad_fw-la tributa_fw-la &_o debitam_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la be_v such_o a_o duty_n or_o fealty_n as_o no_o man_n may_v owe_v or_o bear_v to_o more_o than_o one_o lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o common_o
use_v for_o that_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n which_o every_o good_a subject_n owe_v to_o his_o liegelord_n the_o king_n sovereign_a lord_n i_o henry_n percy_n become_v your_o subgette_n and_o liege_n man_n and_o promit_fw-la to_o god_n and_o you_o that_o hereafter_o i_o faith_n and_o troth_n shall_v hear_v to_o you_o as_o to_o my_o sovereign_a liege_n lord_n and_o to_o your_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o of_o earthly_a worship_n for_o to_o live_v and_o die_v ayein_v all_o erthly_a people_n and_o to_o you_o and_o to_o your_o commandment_n i_o shall_v be_v obeisant_a as_o god_n i_o help_v and_o his_o holy_a evangelist_n 27_o oct._n 9_o ed._n 4._o claus_n 9_o ed._n 4._o m._n 13._o in_o dorso_fw-la see_v liege_n ligeance_n ligeantia_fw-la a_o ligando_fw-la be_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a obedience_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o his_o sovereign_n sometime_o it_o signify_v the_o dominion_n or_o territory_n of_o the_o liege_n lord_n as_o anno_fw-la 25_o ed._n ãâã_d stat._n 2._o child_n bear_v out_o of_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n also_o the_o same_o with_o ligeancy_n see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 129._o a._n and_o calvin_n case_n 7._o rep._n limitation_n of_o assize_n limitatio_fw-la assizae_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a time_n set_v down_o by_o statute_n wherein_o a_o man_n must_v allege_v himself_o or_o his_o ancestor_n to_o have_v be_v seize_v of_o land_n sue_v for_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o assize_n see_v the_o statâ_n of_o merton_n ca._n 8._o and_o westm_n 1._o ca._n 38._o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o old_a nat._n br_n foe_n 77._o in_o these_o word_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o servitiis_fw-la lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n after_o the_o limitation_n of_o assize_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n but_o before_o the_o limitation_n of_o assize_n we_o be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n linarium_fw-la a_o place_n where_o flax_n be_v sow_v a_o flax-plat_n et_fw-la messuagium_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la juxta_fw-la cimiterium_fw-la cum_fw-la linario_fw-la quod_fw-la iaceo_fw-la juxta_fw-la praedictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la pat._n 22_o hen._n 4._o par._n 1._o m._n 33._o littera_n as_o tres_fw-la carectatas_fw-la litterae_fw-la three_o cartload_v of_o straw_n or_o litter_n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n foe_n 33_o b._n libery_a from_o the_o fr._n livre_fw-fr i._o insigne_fw-la gestamen_fw-la signify_v a_o hat_n coat_n cloak_n or_o gown_n which_o a_o noble_a or_o gentleman_n give_v to_o his_o servant_n or_o follower_n with_o cognizance_n or_o without_o and_o be_v mention_v in_o 1_o rich._n ãâã_d ca._n 7._o and_o 3_o car._n 1._o ca._n 4._o and_o divers_a other_o statute_n see_v reteiner_n also_o before_o the_o stat._n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o it_o do_v signify_v a_o delivery_n of_o possession_n to_o those_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o knights-service_n for_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v premier_n seisin_n or_o the_o first_o possession_n of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o hold_v of_o he_o stamf._n praerog_n ca._n 3._o foe_n 12._o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o restitution_n say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o the_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n to_o obtain_v the_o possession_n or_o seisin_n of_o his_o land_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v call_v his_o livery_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 155._o but_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n all_o wardship_n livery_n etc._n etc._n be_v take_v away_o and_o discharge_v livery_n of_o seisin_n deliberatio_fw-la seisinae_fw-la be_v a_o delivery_n of_o possession_n of_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o corporeal_a thing_n for_o of_o thing_n incorporeal_a no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n may_v be_v to_o one_o that_o have_v right_a or_o a_o probability_n of_o right_n thereto_o for_o as_o bracton_n say_v lib._n 2._o ca._n 18._o num_fw-la 3._o traditio_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la vestita_fw-la &_o non_fw-la nuda_fw-la it_o be_v a_o ceremony_n use_v in_o conveyance_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n where_o a_o estate_n in_o feesimple_n feetayl_n or_o a_o freehold_n pass_v and_o it_o be_v a_o testimonial_a of_o the_o willing_a departure_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o livery_n from_o the_o thing_n whereof_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o livery_n be_v a_o willing_a acceptance_n by_o the_o other_o party_n of_o all_o that_o whereof_o the_o other_o have_v devest_v himself_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o delivery_n of_o seisin_n be_v thus_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o open_a field_n where_o be_v no_o house_n nor_o building_n and_o if_o the_o estate_n pass_v by_o deed_n one_o open_o read_v it_o or_o declare_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o and_o after_o that_o be_v feal_v the_o vendor_n take_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n with_o a_o clod_n of_o earth_n upon_o a_o twig_n or_o bough_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi in_o the_o name_n of_o possession_n or_o seisin_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o house_n or_o building_n upon_o the_o land_n than_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o door_n of_o it_o none_o be_v leave_v at_o that_o time_n within_o the_o house_n and_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n deliver_v to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi who_o enter_v alone_o shut_v the_o door_n and_o present_o open_v it_o again_o if_o it_o be_v a_o house_n without_o land_n or_o ground_n the_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o possession_n take_v by_o delivery_n of_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n and_o deed_n only_o and_o where_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n either_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n there_o the_o party_n declare_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n before_o witness_n the_o estate_n he_o part_v with_o and_o then_o deliver_v seisin_n or_o possession_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n pass_v as_o well_o as_o by_o deed_n and_o that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n see_v west_n par_fw-fr 1._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 196._o and_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 48._o a._n this_o be_v ancient_o a_o pair_n of_o glove_n a_o ring_n knife_n ear_n of_o wheat_n etc._n etc._n be_v deliver_v in_o sign_n or_o token_n of_o livery_n and_o seisin_n local_a localis_fw-la tie_v or_o annex_v to_o a_o place_n certain_a as_o the_o thing_n be_v local_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o freehold_a kitchen_n fol._n 180._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o battery_n etc._n etc._n be_v transitory_a not_o local_a that_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o battery_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o as_o material_a in_o the_o declaration_n or_o if_o it_o be_v set_v down_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v traverse_v the_o place_n set_v down_o by_o say_v he_o do_v not_o commit_v the_o battery_n in_o the_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o action_n and_o again_o fol._n 230._o the_o place_n be_v not_o local_a that_o be_v not_o material_a to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o certainty_n or_o that_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v try_v or_o lay_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o person_n and_o of_o the_o land_n differ_v in_o this_o because_o the_o person_n be_v transitory_a the_o lord_n may_v have_v his_o ravishment_n the_o guard_n before_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o he_o but_o not_o of_o the_o land_n because_o it_o be_v local_a perkins_n grant_n 30._o locus_fw-la partitus_fw-la signify_v a_o division_n make_v between_o two_o town_n or_o county_n to_o make_v trial_n in_o whether_o the_o land_n or_o place_n in_o question_n lie_v fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 15._o num_fw-la 1._o lode_n ship_n a_o kind_n of_o fish_v vessel_n mention_v 31_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 2._o lodework_n one_o of_o the_o work_n belong_v to_o the_o stannary_n in_o cornwall_n for_o which_o see_v stremework_n lodemerege_n item_n en_fw-fr droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr lodemerege_n dient_n les_fw-fr avantditz_fw-fr jurez_n que_fw-fr leur_fw-fr sembli_fw-fr cest_fw-fr case_n ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr scayvent_fw-fr meilleur_fw-fr advice_n ne_fw-fr remedy_n may_v que_fw-fr ce_fw-fr soit_fw-fr desore_n user_fw-fr &_o fait_fw-fr per_fw-la manner_n quest_n contain_v en_fw-fr le_fw-fr ley_n d'oleron_n pryn_n animad_fw-la on_z 4_o inst_n fol._n 116._o logate_a a_o unlawful_a game_n mention_v 33_o hen_n 8._o cap._n 9_o now_o disuse_v logwood_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o wood_n which_o divers_a use_n otherwise_o call_v block-wood_n bring_v from_o compethe_v and_o other_o remâââ_n part_n and_o be_v prohibit_v by_o stat._n 23_o eliz._n ca._n 9_o and_o 39_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 11._o but_o since_o by_o stat._n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 11._o the_o importation_n and_o use_n of_o it_o be_v allow_v loich_n or_o loych_n fish_n 31_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 2._o and_o that_o no_o fish_n call_v loych_a fish_n be_v choose_v or_o try_v but_o only_o in_o three_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v job_n ling_n and_o
any_o record_n matter_n of_o record_n be_v that_o which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o some_o record_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v to_o a_o exigent_n during_o the_o time_n he_o be_v in_o the_o king_n war_n this_o be_v matter_n in_o deed_n not_o of_o record_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o will_v allege_v this_o for_o himself_o must_v come_v before_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o execution_n be_v award_v against_o he_o for_o after_o that_o nothing_o will_v serve_v but_o matter_n of_o record_n that_o be_v some_o error_n in_o the_o process_n appear_v upon_o the_o record_n kitchen_n foe_n 216._o make_v also_o a_o difference_n between_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o a_o specialty_n and_o nude_v matter_n this_o be_v not_o of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o either_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o a_o specialty_n otherwise_o there_o call_v matter_n in_o deed_n whereby_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o nude_v matter_n be_v a_o naked_a allegation_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v to_o be_v prove_v only_o by_o witness_n and_o not_o either_o by_o record_n or_o specialty_n in_o write_v under_o seal_n cowel_n maugre_o be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n mal_fw-fr and_o gre._n i._n animo_fw-la iniquo_fw-la signify_v with_o we_o as_o much_o as_o in_o despite_n or_o in_o despite_n of_o one_o tooth_n as_o the_o wife_n maugre_o the_o husband_n littleton_n foe_n 124._o that_o be_v whether_o the_o husband_n will_v or_o no._n maund_v sax._n mano_n a_o kind_n of_o great_a basket_n or_o hamper_n of_o book_n or_o other_o merchandise_n contain_v eight_o bales_n or_o two_o fat_n be_v book_n of_o rat_n foe_n 3._o maxim_n in_o law_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o or_o certain_a rule_n or_o position_n which_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o reason_n and_o ought_v not_o at_o any_o time_n to_o be_v impeach_v or_o impugn_a as_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n by_o divers_a venture_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o brother_n shall_v never_o be_v his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 11._o mayor_n ancient_o meyr_n from_o the_o british_a miret_n 1._o custodire_fw-la the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o a_o city_n as_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n rich._n 1._o anno_fw-la 1189_o change_v the_o bailiff_n of_o london_n into_o a_o mayor_n and_o by_o that_o example_n king_n john_n anno_fw-la 1204_o make_v the_o bailiff_n of_o kings-lin_n a_o mayor_n whilst_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o norwich_n obtain_v not_o this_o title_n for_o her_o chief_a magistrate_n till_o 7_o hen._n 5._o 1419._o see_v more_o on_o this_o word_n in_o spelman_n gloss_n meale-rent_n be_v certain_a rent_n still_o so_o call_v but_o now_o payable_a in_o money_n by_o some_o tenant_n within_o the_o honour_n of_o clun_n which_o heretofore_o be_v pay_v in_o meal_n to_o make_v meat_n for_o the_o lord_n hound_n mean_o medius_n significes_fw-la the_o middle_n between_o two_o extreme_n and_o that_o either_o in_o time_n or_o dignity_n example_n of_o the_o first_o his_o action_n be_v mean_a betwixt_o the_o disseisin_n make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o recovery_n that_o be_v in_o the_o interim_n of_o the_o second_o there_o be_v lord_n mean_a or_o mesne_n and_o tenant_n lord_n mean_v mention_v in_o the_o stat_n of_o amortize_v land_n make_v tempore_fw-la ed._n 1._o see_v mesn_a mess_n mesuagium_fw-la fr._n maison_n a_o mesuage_n or_o dwell_v house_n stat._n hiberniae_fw-la 14_o hen._n 3._o and_o 21_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 13._o in_o some_o place_n corrupt_o call_v a_o mouse_n and_o mise-place_n see_v miso_n and_o mese_n measue_v see_v mesne_n meason_n due_a fr._n maison_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr a_o house_n of_o god_n a_o monastery_n or_o religious_a house_n hospital_n be_v also_o so_o call_v in_o the_o statute_n 2_o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o mary_n ca._n 23._o 39_o eliz._n ca._n 5._o and_o 15_o car._n 2._o ca._n 7._o measure_n mensura_fw-la according_a to_o the_o 25_o cha._n of_o mag._n char._n and_o the_o stat._n 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 19_o all_o weight_n and_o measure_n in_o this_o nation_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o those_o too_o according_a to_o the_o king_n standard_n see_v 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 273._o &_o mensura_fw-la measurer_n see_v alneger_n also_o that_o william_n norton_n common_a meter_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n may_v be_v swear_v to_o occupy_v his_o office_n of_o measurage_n true_o and_o indifferent_o upon_o pain_n etc._n etc._n article_n exhibit_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n tempore_fw-la hen._n 8._o medfee_n sax._n medfeoh_o the_o sax._n dict._n say_v it_o be_v a_o bribe_n or_o reward_n bat_n it_o also_o signify_v that_o boat_n or_o compensation_n which_o be_v give_v in_o a_o exchange_n where_o the_o thing_n exchange_v be_v not_o of_o equal_a value_n as_o in_o 4_o ed._n 3._o hugo_n de_fw-fr courtenay_n make_v a_o exchange_n by_o deed_n with_o richard_n hanlake_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n and_o there_o it_o be_v express_v quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la non_fw-la dabunt_fw-la medfee_n from_o the_o word_n meed_n which_o signify_v a_o reward_n see_v arrura_n medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la signify_v a_o enquest_n empaner_v upon_o any_o cause_n wherein_o a_o foreigner_n or_o stranger_n be_v party_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a consist_v of_o native_n or_o denizen_n the_o other_o stranger_n and_o be_v use_v in_o plea_n wherein_o the_o one_o party_n be_v a_o stranger_n the_o other_o a_o denizen_n see_v the_o stat._n 28_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 13._o 27_o ejusdem_fw-la stat._n 2._o ca._n 8._o and_o 8_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 29._o before_o the_o first_o of_o these_o statute_n be_v make_v this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n by_o grant_v make_v to_o any_o company_n of_o stranger_n stam_n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 7._o and_o be_v call_v a_o party-jury_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o medio_fw-la acquietando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a to_o distrain_v a_o lord_n for_o the_o acquit_v a_o mean_a lord_n from_o a_o rent_n which_o another_o claim_v reg._n of_o writ_n judic_a foe_fw-mi 29._o b._n mediterranean_a sea_n so_o call_v because_o it_o have_v its_o course_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v that_o which_o stretch_v itself_o from_o west_n to_o east_n divide_v europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n and_o mention_v 12_o car._n 2._o in_o the_o stat._n of_o tonnage_n medium_fw-la tempus_fw-la be_v ancient_o use_v for_o the_o mean_a profit_n as_o annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o medium_n tempus_fw-la see_v flem._n medlefe_v be_v that_o which_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 35._o call_v medletum_n and_o signify_v quarrel_v scuffle_a or_o brawl_v culpa_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quam_fw-la quis_fw-la inopinate_a commiserit_fw-la non_fw-la rixando_fw-la solum_fw-la &_o pugnando_fw-la sed_fw-la immiscendo_fw-la se_fw-la pacifice_fw-la rei_fw-la cuivis_fw-la vel_fw-la negotio_fw-la say_v spelman_n hence_o our_o common_a phrase_n to_o meddle_v with_o other_o folk_n matter_n mere_a merus_n though_o a_o adjective_n yet_o be_v it_o use_v substantive_o for_o mere_a right_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 2._o to_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a see_v miso_n meg-bote_n see_v magbote_n meld-feoh_a sax._n the_o reward_n and_o recompense_v due_a and_o give_v to_o he_o that_o make_v the_o discovery_n of_o any_o breach_n of_o penal_a law_n commit_v by_o another_o the_o promoter_n or_o informer_n fee_n sax._n dict._n meliores_fw-la see_v tales_n meiny_n menagium_fw-la fr._n mesnie_n as_o the_o king_n meiny_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 4._o 1._o the_o king_n family_n household_n or_o houshold-servant_n melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o second_o enquiry_n of_o what_o land_n or_o tenement_n a_o man_n die_v seize_v where_o partial_a deal_n be_v suspect_v upon_o the_o writ_n diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 255._o memory_n be_v use_v for_o certain_a obsequy_n or_o remmebrance_n for_o the_o dead_a in_o injunction_n to_o the_o clergy_n 1_o edw._n 6._o menial_n from_o moenia_fw-la the_o wall_n of_o a_o castle_n or_o other_o build_n be_v household_n or_o menial_a servant_n that_o be_v such_o as_o live_v under_o their_o lord_n or_o master_n roof_n or_o within_o his_o wall_n mention_v anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 21._o mensura_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la prio_fw-la habet_fw-la mensuras_fw-la tam_fw-la aridorum_fw-la quam_fw-la liquidorum_fw-la signatas_fw-la signo_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la debet_fw-la emere_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la seu_fw-la vendere_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la illas_fw-la exit_fw-la registro_fw-la priorat_fw-la de_fw-fr cokesford_n mensura_fw-la bladi_fw-la a_o bushel_n of_o corne._n mensura_fw-la regalis_fw-la the_o king_n standard_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 19_o see_v measure_n merchenlage_n sax._n marcna_n laga_fw-la i._o merciorum_fw-la lex_fw-la camb._n in_o his_o
sort_n of_o money_n so_o it_o be_v silver_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v there_o give_v because_o those_o two_o shire_n monetarios_fw-la de_fw-la antiqua_fw-la institutione_n non_fw-la habent_fw-la moneyer_n be_v now_o also_o take_v for_o banker_n or_o those_o that_o make_v it_o their_o trade_n to_o turn_v and_o return_v money_n monger_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o little_a sea-vessel_n which_o fisherman_n use_v anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n ca._n 11._o monopoly_n from_o the_o gr._n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d unus_fw-la &_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d vendo_fw-la be_v a_o institution_n or_o allowance_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o grant_n commission_n or_o otherwise_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o or_o for_o the_o sole_a buy_n sell_v make_v work_a or_o use_v of_o any_o thing_n whereby_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v restrain_v of_o any_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n that_o they_o have_v before_o or_o hinder_v in_o their_o lawful_a trade_n which_o be_v declare_v illegal_a by_o 21_o jac._n ca._n 3._o except_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n which_o see_v in_o 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 181._o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr i._o show_v of_o one_o right_n signify_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o indeed_o be_v i_o in_o right_n though_o by_o some_o office_n find_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o one_o late_o dead_a see_v stamf._n praer_n ca._n 21._o at_o large_a and_o coke_n rep._n lib._n 4._o foe_n 54._o warden_n of_o the_o saddler_n case_n monstraverunt_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o tenant_n that_o hold_v free_o by_o charter_n in_o ancient_a demaine_n be_v distrein_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o toll_n or_o imposition_n contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n which_o they_o do_v or_o shall_v enjoy_v fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 14._o month_n or_o month_n sax._n monath_n shall_v be_v understand_v to_o consist_v of_o 28_o day_n see_v coke_n lib._n 6._o foe_n 61._o b._n and_o see_v kalendermoneth_n moot_v from_o the_o sax._n motian_n to_o treat_v or_o handle_v be_v well_o understand_v at_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n to_o be_v that_o exercise_n or_o argue_v of_o case_n which_o young_a barraster_n and_o student_n perform_v at_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o better_a enable_v they_o for_o practice_v and_o defence_n of_o client_n cause_n the_o place_n where_o moot-case_n be_v argue_v be_v ancient_o call_v a_o moot-hall_n from_o the_o sax._n motheal_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n there_o be_v a_o bailiff_n or_o surveyor_n of_o the_o moots_n who_o be_v yearly_o choose_v by_o the_o bench_n to_o appoint_v the_o mootman_n for_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n and_o to_o keep_v account_n of_o performance_n of_o exercise_n both_o there_o and_o in_o the_o house_n see_v orig._n juridiciales_fw-la foe_fw-mi 212._o mootman_n be_v those_o that_o argue_v reader_n case_n call_v also_o moot-case_n in_o the_o house_n of_o chancery_n both_o in_o term_n and_o in_o vacation_n coke_n rep._n 3_o part_n in_o proaemio_fw-la moratur_fw-la or_o demoratur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o he_o demur_n because_o the_o party_n go_v not_o forward_o in_o plead_v but_o rest_v or_o abide_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o point_n who_o deliberate_a and_o take_v time_n to_o argue_v and_o advise_v thereupon_o whensoever_o the_o counsel_n learn_v of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o count_n or_o plea_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v insufficient_a in_o law_n then_o he_o demur_n or_o abide_v in_o law_n and_o refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n coke_n on_o lit._n foe_o 71._o b._n see_v demurrer_n moriam_fw-la be_v all_o one_o in_o signification_n with_o the_o french_a morion_n i._n cassis_n a_o head-piece_n and_o that_o from_o the_o italian_a morione_n anno_fw-la 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mary_n ca._n 2._o now_o call_v a_o pot._n morling_n alias_o mortling_n signify_v that_o wool_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o dead_a sheep_n whether_o die_v of_o the_o rot_n or_o be_v kill_v anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 2._o &_o 3._o and_o 27_o hen._n 6_o cap._n 2._o this_o be_v write_v morkin_n anno_fw-la 3_o jac._n cap._n 18._o morling_n or_o shorling_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o &_o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 18._o see_v shorling_n mortdancester_n see_v assize_n mortgage_n mortuum_n vadium_fw-la vel_fw-la mortgagium_fw-la from_o the_o french_a mort_fw-fr i._n mors_fw-la and_o gage_n i._o pignus_fw-la signify_v a_o pawn_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o any_o movable_a thing_n lay_v or_o bind_v for_o money_n borrow_v peremptory_o to_o be_v the_o creditor_n for_o ever_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n agree_v on_o and_o the_o creditor_n hold_v such_o land_n on_o such_o agreement_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n call_v tenant_n in_o mortgage_n glanvile_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 6._o define_v it_o thus_o mortuum_n vadium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la illud_fw-la cujus_fw-la fructus_fw-la vel_fw-la reditus_fw-la interim_n percepti_fw-la in_o nullo_n se_fw-la acquietant_fw-la thus_o it_o be_v call_v a_o dead_a gage_n because_o whatsoever_o profit_n it_o yield_v yet_o it_o redeem_v not_o itself_o by_o yield_v such_o profit_n except_o the_o whole_a sum_n borrow_v be_v likewise_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n the_o morgagee_n by_o covenant_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o profit_n till_o default_v of_o payment_n he_o that_o lay_v this_o pawn_n or_o gage_n be_v call_v the_o morgager_n and_o he_o that_o take_v it_o the_o morgagee_n this_o if_o it_o contain_v excessive_a usury_n be_v prohibit_v anno_fw-la 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 9_o mortmain_n manus_fw-la mortua_fw-la i_o dead_a hand_n from_o the._n fr._n mort_fw-fr i._n mors_fw-la and_o main_a i_o hand_n signify_v a_o alienation_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o any_o corporation_n guild_n or_o fraternity_n and_o their_o successor_n as_o bishop_n parson_n viccar_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v not_o be_v do_v without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o of_o the_o king_n alone_o if_o it_o be_v immediate_o hold_v of_o he_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n proceed_v from_o this_o that_o the_o service_n and_o other_o profit_v due_a for_o such_o land_n shall_v not_o without_o such_o licence_n come_v into_o a_o dead_a hand_n or_o into_o such_o a_o hand_n as_o it_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o dedicate_v unto_o god_n or_o pious_a use_n as_o to_o be_v abstract_o different_a from_o other_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n and_o be_v never_o to_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n or_o any_o temporal_a or_o common_a use_n mag._n charta_n cap._n 36._o and_o 7_o edw._n 1._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o 15_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o which_o statute_n be_v something_o abridge_v by_o anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o whereby_o the_o gift_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o hospital_n be_v permit_v without_o obtain_v of_o licence_n of_o mortmain_n hottoman_n in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudal_n verbo_fw-la manus_fw-la mortua_fw-la say_v thus_o manus_fw-la mortua_fw-la locutio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la usurpatur_fw-la de_fw-la iis_fw-la quorum_fw-la possessio_fw-la ut_fw-la ita_fw-la dicam_fw-la immortalis_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la nunquam_fw-la haeredem_fw-la habere_fw-la desinunt_fw-la qua_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la res_fw-la nunquam_fw-la ad_fw-la priorem_fw-la dominum_fw-la revertitur_fw-la nam_fw-la manus_fw-la pro_fw-la possessione_n dicitur_fw-la mortua_fw-la pro_fw-la immortali_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o skene_n say_v that_o dimittere_fw-la terras_fw-la ad_fw-la manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la atque_fw-la dimittere_fw-la ad_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la sive_fw-la universitatem_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la moritur_fw-la the_o precedent_n and_o governor_n for_o the_o poor_a within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n may_v without_o licence_n in_o mortmain_n purchase_v land_n etc._n etc._n not_o exceed_v the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 3000_o l_o etc._n etc._n stat._n 14._o car._n 2._o cap._n 9_o mortuary_n mortuarium_fw-la be_v a_o gift_n leave_v by_o a_o man_n at_o his_o death_n to_o his_o parish_n church_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o personal_a tithe_n and_o offering_n not_o due_o pay_v in_o his_o life_n time_n a_o mortuary_n be_v not_o proper_o and_o original_o due_a to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a incumbent_n from_o any_o but_o those_o only_a of_o his_o own_o parish_n to_o who_o he_o minister_v spiritual_a instruction_n and_o have_v right_a to_o their_o tithe_n but_o by_o custom_n in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o incumbent_n of_o other_o parish_n in_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n passage_n through_o they_o see_v the_o statute_n 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o before_o which_o statute_n mortuary_n be_v payable_a in_o beast_n mortuarium_fw-la say_v lindwood_n sic_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la defuncti_fw-la
it_o be_v that_o the_o party_n that_o do_v that_o act_n be_v mad_a or_o not_o well_o in_o his_o wit_n when_o he_o do_v it_o or_o when_o he_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n tit_n non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n see_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la nones_n nonae_fw-la in_o march_n may_n july_n and_o october_n be_v the_o six_o day_n next_o follow_v the_o first_o day_n or_o the_o calends_o in_o other_o month_n they_o be_v the_o four_o day_n next_o after_o the_o first_o but_o the_o last_o of_o these_o day_n be_v proper_o call_v nones_n and_o the_o other_o reckon_v backward_o according_a to_o the_o number_n distant_a from_o the_o nones_n as_o the_o three_o four_o or_o five_o nones_n they_o be_v call_v nones_n because_o they_o begin_v the_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n date_n of_o deed_n by_o nones_n ides_n or_o calends_o be_v sufficient_a 2_o inst_n fol._n 675._o non-term_n non_fw-la terminus_fw-la be_v the_o time_n of_o vacation_n between_o term_n and_o term._n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v the_o time_n or_o day_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n lamb._n archa_n fol._n 126._o and_o what_o these_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n see_v there_o see_v peace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n this_o time_n be_v call_v justicâum_n or_o feriae_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n or_o dies_fw-la nefasti_fw-la ferias_fw-la appellari_fw-la notum_fw-la est_fw-la tempus_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la forensibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la dicendo_fw-la vacabat_fw-la brisson_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n lib._n 6._o nook_n of_o land_n noka_n terrae_fw-la universis_fw-la pateat_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la johanna_n quae_fw-la fui_fw-la uxor_fw-la walteri_fw-la le_fw-fr blount_n tradidi_fw-la henrico_n adam_n unum_fw-la mes_fw-fr &_o unam_fw-la nokam_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n in_o villa_n de_fw-mi momele_fw-mi etc._n etc._n dat._n apud_fw-la sodyngton_n 5_o edw._n 3._o norroy_n quasi_fw-la northroy_a the_o northern_a king_n the_o three_o of_o the_o three_o king_n at_o arm_n who_o office_n lie_v on_o the_o northside_n of_o trent_n as_o clarentius_n on_o the_o south_n and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 33._o see_v herald_n notary_n notarius_fw-la anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o be_v a_o scribe_n or_o scrivener_n that_o take_v note_n or_o make_v a_o short_a draught_n of_o contract_n obligation_n or_o other_o instrument_n claus_n 13_o edw._n 2._o m._n 6._o schedula_fw-la consuta_fw-la eidem_fw-la memb_v de_fw-fr notariis_fw-la imperialibus_fw-la non_fw-la admittendis_fw-la note_v of_o a_o fine_a nota_fw-la finis_fw-la be_v a_o brief_a of_o a_o fine_a make_v by_o the_o chirographer_n before_o it_o be_v engross_v the_o form_n whereof_o see_v in_o west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi fine_n sect_n 117._o not_o guilty_a see_v non_fw-fr est_fw-fr culpabilis_fw-la novale_n exit_fw-la cartulario_n abbathiae_fw-la de_fw-fr furnesse_n in_o com._n lanc._n in_o officio_fw-la ducat_n lanc._n fol._n 41._o b._n item_n nota_fw-la quod_fw-la novale_fw-mi est_fw-la agre_z nunc_fw-la primum_fw-la praecisus_fw-la ut_fw-la extra_fw-la verborum_fw-la significationibus_fw-la innovatae_fw-la ubi_fw-la glossa_fw-la dicitur_fw-la novale_fw-mi terra_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la ad_fw-la culturam_fw-la redacta_fw-la cujus_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la memoria_fw-la quod_fw-la fuisset_fw-la ibidem_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la novale_fw-mi semel_fw-la fuit_fw-la semper_fw-la erit_fw-la novale_fw-mi quoad_fw-la decimarum_fw-la retentionem_fw-la vel_fw-la solutionem_fw-la land_n new_o plough_v or_o convert_v into_o tillage_n excepta_fw-la decima_fw-la novalium_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la terrae_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la excoluerunt_fw-la pat._n 6_o edw._n 3._o pa._n 1._o m._n 19_o novel_a assignment_n nova_fw-la assignatio_fw-la be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n a_o assignment_n of_o time_n place_n or_o such_o like_a in_o a_o declaration_n more_o particular_o than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n break_v tit_n deputy_n num_fw-la 12._o and_o trespass_n 122._o see_v assignment_n noyle_n anno_fw-la 21_o jac._n cap._n 18_o no_o person_n shall_v put_v any_o flock_n noyle_n thrum_n hair_n or_o other_o deceivable_a thing_n into_o any_o broad_a woollen_a cloth_n etc._n etc._n nude_v contract_n nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la be_v a_o bare_a contract_n or_o promise_v of_o a_o thing_n without_o any_o consideration_n give_v therefore_o exit_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la oritur_fw-la actio_fw-la nude_v matter_n see_v matter_n nummata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o denariata_n terrae_fw-la by_o some_o take_v to_o be_v a_o aâre_n sciatis_fw-la i_o wil._n longespe_fw-fr dedisse_fw-la &_o concessisse_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la walsingham_n &_o canonicis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la deo_fw-la servientibus_fw-la in_o perpetuam_fw-la eleâmosinam_fw-la 40_o nummatas_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o walsingham_n etc._n etc._n see_v fardingdele_n nuncupative_a will._n see_v will._n nunn_n nonna_n signify_v a_o holy_a or_o consecrate_a virgin_n or_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v by_o vow_n bind_v herself_o to_o a_o single_a or_o chaste_a life_n in_o some_o place_n or_o company_n of_o other_o woman_n separad_v from_o the_o world_n and_o devote_v to_o a_o special_a service_n of_o god_n by_o prayer_n fast_v and_o such_o like_a holy_a exercise_n cowel_n nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o coheir_n be_v deforce_v by_o her_o coparcener_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n whereof_o their_o grandfather_n father_n uncle_n or_o brother_n or_o any_o other_o their_o common_a ancestor_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n see_v the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 226._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 197._o if_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v in_o fee-tail_n than_o the_o coheir_n deforce_v shall_v have_v a_o formdon_n ibidem_fw-la nuisance_n from_o the_o fr._n nuire_n i._o nocere_fw-la signify_v not_o only_o a_o thing_n do_v to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o another_o in_o his_o free_a land_n or_o tenement_n but_o the_o assize_n or_o writ_n lie_v for_o the_o same_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 183._o and_o this_o writ_n de_fw-fr nocumento_fw-la or_o of_o nuisance_n be_v either_o simple_o de_fw-fr nocumento_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr parvo_fw-la nocumento_fw-la and_o than_o it_o be_v vicountiel_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 108._o britton_n cap._n 61._o &_o 62._o call_v it_o nosance_n manwood_n pa._n 2._o cap._n 17._o make_v three_o sort_n of_o nuisance_n in_o the_o forest_n the_o first_o be_v nocumentum_fw-la commune_v the_o second_o nocumentum_fw-la speciale_a the_o three_o nocumentum_fw-la generale_fw-mi of_o which_o read_v there_o see_v coke_n five_o report_n william_n case_n writ_n of_o nuisance_n see_v the_o stat._n 6_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 3._o now_o much_o turn_v into_o trespass_n and_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n o._n o._n ni._n the_o course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o sheriff_n enter_v into_o his_o account_n for_o issue_n amerciament_n and_o mean_a profit_n to_o mark_v upon_o his_o head_n o._n ni._n which_o signify_v oneratur_fw-la nisi_fw-la habeat_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la exonerationem_fw-la and_o present_o he_o become_v the_o king_n debtor_n and_o a_o debet_fw-la set_v upon_o his_o head_n whereupon_o the_o party_n peravaile_v be_v become_v debtor_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o discharge_v against_o the_o king_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 116._o oale-gavel_a see_v gavelsester_n oategavel_n see_v gavel_n oath_n juramentum_fw-la be_v a_o calling_n almighty_a god_n to_o witness_v that_o the_o testimony_n be_v true_a therefore_o it_o be_v apt_o term_v sacramentum_fw-la a_o holy_a band_n a_o sacred_a tie_n or_o godly_a vow_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o corporal_a oath_n because_o the_o party_n when_o he_o swear_v touch_v with_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o holy_a evangelist_n or_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n coke_n 3_o part._n inst_n cap._n 74._o see_v the_o several_a oath_n of_o many_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o book_n of_o oath_n late_o print_v in_o a_o deed_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr elmham_n knight_n in_o french_a dat._n 19_o april_n 49_o edw._n 3._o be_v this_o old_a fashion_a oath_n promettant_a per_fw-la la_fw-fr foye_fw-fr de_fw-fr mon_fw-fr corpse_n &_o the_o chivalerie_n que_fw-fr si_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr moi_fw-fr voille_fw-fr mesnez_fw-fr en_fw-fr savete_fw-la etc._n etc._n ieo_fw-la delivera_fw-fr les_fw-fr avantditz_fw-fr sommez_fw-fr etc._n etc._n m_o s._n penes_fw-la will._n dugdale_n ar._n obedientia_fw-la be_v a_o rent_n as_o appear_v by_o hotedens_fw-fr annal_n part_n poster_n foe_n 430._o ut_fw-la ergo_fw-la eye_n scil_n regularibus_fw-la adimatur_fw-la opportunitas_fw-la evagandi_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la reditus_fw-la quos_fw-la obedientias_fw-la vocant_fw-la ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la tencant_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o office_n or_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o whereupon_o the_o word_n obedientiales_n in_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n be_v use_v for_o those_o who_o have_v the_o execution_n of_o any_o office_n under_o their_o superior_n ca._n 1._o de_fw-la statu_fw-la regular_n it_o may_v be_v some_o of_o these_o office_n call_v obedientiae_fw-la consist_v in_o the_o
collection_n of_o rent_n or_o pension_n and_o that_o therefore_o those_o rent_n be_v by_o a_o metonymy_n call_v obedientiae_fw-la quia_fw-la colligebantur_fw-la ab_fw-la obedientialibus_fw-la council_n eboracen_n anno_fw-la 1195._o obit_n anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 14._o and_o 15_o car._n 2._o ca._n 9_o a_o funeral_n solemnity_n or_o a_o office_n for_o the_o dead_a most_o common_o perform_v at_o the_o funeral_n when_o the_o corpse_n lie_v in_o the_o church_n uninter_v also_o the_o anniversary-office_n croak_v 2_o part_n foe_n 51._o hollowayes_n case_v it_o be_v hold_v 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 313._o that_o the_o tenure_n of_o obit_n or_o chantry_n land_n hold_v of_o subject_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o edw._n 6._o oblata_fw-la proper_o offering_n but_o in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o signify_v old_a debt_n bring_v as_o it_o be_v together_o from_o precedent_a year_n and_o put_v to_o the_o present_a sheriff_n charge_n see_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n pa._n 78_o also_o gift_n or_o oblation_n make_v to_o the_o king_n by_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v so_o careful_o heed_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o that_o they_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o fine_a roll_n under_o the_o title_n oblata_fw-la and_o if_o not_o pay_v estreat_v and_o put_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o sheriff_n concern_v which_o you_o may_v see_v mr._n fabian_n philip_n book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o legality_n of_o the_o royal_a purveyance_n sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi glossary_a and_o mr._n prins_n aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la oblation_n oblationes_fw-la in_o the_o canon-law_n be_v thus_o define_v dicuntur_fw-la quacunque_fw-la pit_n fidelibusque_fw-la christianis_fw-la offeruntur_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la sive_fw-la res_fw-la solidae_fw-la sive_fw-la mobiles_fw-la sunt_fw-la see_v spel._n the_o council_n to._n 1._o foe_n 393._o anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o obligation_n obligatio_fw-la be_v a_o bond_n contain_v a_o penalty_n with_o a_o condition_n annex_v for_o payment_n of_o money_n performance_n of_o covenant_n or_o the_o like_a and_o a_o bill_n be_v common_o without_o penalty_n and_o without_o condition_n yet_o a_o bill_n may_v be_v obligatory_a coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 172._o obligor_fw-la be_v he_o that_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o obligation_n and_o obligee_n be_v he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v enter_v into_o before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n as_o we_o read_v in_o ingulphus_n write_n obligatory_a be_v make_v firm_a with_o golden_a cross_n or_o other_o small_a sign_n or_o mark_n but_o the_o norman_n begin_v the_o make_v such_o bill_n and_o obligation_n with_o a_o print_n or_o seal_v in_o wax_n set_v to_o with_o every_o one_o special_a signet_n under_o the_o express_a entitul_a of_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n in_o former_a time_n many_o house_n and_o land_n thereto_o pass_v by_o grant_n and_o bargain_n without_o script_n charter_n or_o deed_n only_o with_o the_o landlord_n sword_n or_o helmet_n with_o his_o horn_n or_o cup_n yea_o and_o many_o tenement_n be_v demise_v with_o a_o spur_n or_o currycomb_n with_o a_o bow_n or_o with_o a_o arrow_n see_v wang_n obolata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o author_n half_a a_o acre_n of_o land_n but_o other_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v but_o half_a a_o perch_n thomasius_n say_v obolum_fw-la terrae_fw-la contain_v ten_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o five_o in_o breadth_n see_v fardingdeal_o obvention_n obventiones_fw-la offering_n 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 661._o also_o rent_n or_o revenue_n proper_o of_o spiritual_a live_n anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o margeria_n marescalla_n comitissa_n de_fw-fr warewyke_n universis_fw-la sanctae_fw-la matris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la filiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n dedi_fw-la omnes_fw-la obventiones_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o decimis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la &_o minoribus_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la rebus_fw-la de_fw-la assartis_fw-la de_fw-fr wigenoc_n &_o decimam_fw-la pannagii_fw-la &_o venationis_fw-la de_fw-la wigenoc_n &_o the_o rinsell_n etc._n etc._n ms._n penes_fw-la will._n dugdale_n ar._n occupant_n if_o tenant_n per_fw-la term_n dauter_n vic_a die_v live_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr he_o that_o first_o enter_v shall_v hold_v the_o land_n during_o that_o other_o man_n life_n and_o he_o be_v in_o law_n call_v a_o occupant_a because_o his_o title_n be_v by_o his_o first_o occupation_n and_o so_o if_o tenant_n for_o his_o own_o life_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n to_o another_o if_o the_o grantee_n die_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o occupant_a coke_n on_o litt._n ca._n 6._o sect._n 56._o and_o bulstrods_n rep._n 2_o part_n foe_n 11_o 12._o occupation_n occupatio_fw-la signify_v the_o put_v a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o freehold_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o be_v all_o one_o with_o disseisin_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n save_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 249._o b._n also_o use_v or_o tenure_n as_o we_o say_v such_o land_n be_v in_o the_o tenure_n or_o occupation_n of_o such_o a_o man_n that_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n or_o management_n see_v terre_n tenant_n also_o trade_n or_o occupation_n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 18._o but_o occupationes_fw-la in_o the_o stat._n de_fw-fr bigamis_fw-la ca._n 4._o be_v take_v for_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v proper_o when_o one_o usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n by_o use_v liberty_n or_o franchise_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v as_o a_o unjust_a entry_n upon_o the_o king_n into_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v call_v a_o intrusion_n so_o a_o unlawful_a use_n of_o franchise_n be_v a_o usurpation_n but_o occupationes_fw-la in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v take_v for_o purpresture_n intrusion_n and_o usurpation_n 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 272._o occupavit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o a_o writ_n of_o novel_a dissesin_n lie_v for_o one_o eject_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n octave_n octavus_n the_o eight_o day_n after_o any_o feast_n inclusive_o see_v utas_fw-la octo_fw-la tale_n see_v tales_n &_o brook_n tit_n octo_fw-la tales_n odio_fw-la &_o atia_fw-la anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 1._o ca._n 11._o ancient_o call_v breve_fw-la de_fw-mi bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n send_v to_o the_o under-sheriff_n to_o inquire_v whether_o a_o man_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o murder_n be_v commit_v upon_o malice_n or_o illwill_a or_o upon_o just_a suspicion_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 133._o b._n see_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o part._n 2._o cap._n 20._o and_o stat._n 28_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 9_o atia_n be_v ancient_o write_v hatia_n or_o hatya_n for_o hate_n not_o atia_n quia_fw-la malitia_fw-la est_fw-la acida_fw-la as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n have_v it_o in_o his_o 9_o rep._n foe_o 506._o and_o in_o 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 42._o see_v spel._n on_o atia_n office_n officium_fw-la signify_v not_o only_o that_o function_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o a_o man_n have_v some_o employment_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o another_o as_o of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o person_n but_o also_o a_o inquisition_n make_v to_o the_o king_n use_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n who_o enquire_v therefore_o we_o often_o read_v of_o a_o office_n find_v which_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n find_v by_o inquisition_n make_v exit_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v use_v anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 20._o and_o in_o stamf._n praerog_n foe_fw-mi 60_o &_o 61._o where_o to_o traverse_v a_o office_n be_v to_o traverse_v a_o inquisition_n take_v of_o office_n before_o a_o escheator_n and_o in_o kitchen_n foe_n 177._o to_o return_v a_o office_n be_v to_o roturn_v that_o which_o be_v find_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o office_n see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la office_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr and_o this_o be_v by_o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n in_o this_o signification_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o office_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o commission_n viz._n a_o office_n to_o entitle_v the_o king_n in_o the_o thing_n inquire_v of_o and_o a_o office_n of_o instruction_n which_o read_v in_o coke_n rep._n page_n case_n office_n in_o fee_n be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o ca._n 25._o kitchen_n foe_n 152._o see_v clerk_n oferhyrnesse_n &_o overhernessa_n si_fw-mi autem_fw-la post_fw-la excommunicationem_fw-la &_o satisfactionem_fw-la venerint_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la svam_fw-la quae_fw-la anglicè_fw-la voco_fw-la oferhyrnesse_n seu_fw-la cahstite_n pro_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la vocatione_n episcopo_fw-la svo_fw-la reddant_fw-la council_n wintoniae_fw-la temp_n lanfranci_n archiepis_n anno_fw-la 1076._o see_v gloss_n in_o x._o scriptores_fw-la verbo_fw-la overhernessa_n official_a officialis_fw-la signify_v he_o who_o the_o archdeacon_n substitute_n for_o the_o execute_v his_o jurisdiction_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 15._o in_o the_o canon-law_n
it_o be_v he_o to_o who_o any_o bishop_n do_v general_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n one_o in_o every_o diocese_n be_v officialis_fw-la principalis_fw-la who_o our_o statute_n and_o law_n call_v chancellor_n the_o rest_n if_o there_o be_v more_o be_v by_o the_o canon-law_n call_v officiales_fw-la foranci_fw-la but_o by_o we_o commissary_n the_o word_n be_v also_o by_o some_o modern_a civilian_n apply_v to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o sway_n of_o temporal_a justice_n officiariis_fw-la non_fw-la faciendis_fw-la vel_fw-la amovendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o a_o corporation_n will_v they_o not_o to_o make_v such_o a_o man_n a_o officer_n and_o to_o put_v he_o out_o of_o the_o office_n he_o have_v until_o enquiry_n be_v make_v of_o his_o manner_n according_a to_o a_o inquisition_n former_o ordain_v reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 126._o b._n ofgangfordel_n eantque_fw-la rei_fw-la ad_fw-la triplex_fw-la judicium_fw-la quod_fw-la angli_fw-la ofgangfordel_n vocant_fw-la constit_fw-la canuti_n de_fw-fr foresta_n ca._n 11._o oleron_n law_n or_o the_o sea-law_n of_o oleron_n so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v make_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o when_o he_o be_v there_o and_o relate_v to_o maritime_a affair_n coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 260._o b._n this_o oleron_n be_v a_o island_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o aquitaine_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n charent_a belong_v now_o to_o the_o french_a king_n see_v selden_n mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la foe_fw-mi 222_o &_o 254._o and_o pryn_n animadversion_n on_o 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 126._o olympiad_n olympias_n the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n by_o which_o king_n ethelbert_n in_o a_o certain_a charter_n of_o his_o compute_v the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n consontiens_fw-la signo_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la subscripsi_fw-la in_o olympiade_n 4_o regni_fw-la mei_fw-la spelm._n onerando_fw-la pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o joint-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a that_o be_v distrein_v for_o more_o rent_n than_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o land_n come_v to_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 182._o b._n onus_fw-la importandi_fw-la i._o the_o burden_n or_o charge_n of_o import_v mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o art_n 28._o onus_fw-la probandi_fw-la i._o the_o burden_n or_o charge_n of_o prove_v anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o open_v law_n lex_fw-la manifesta_fw-la lex_fw-la apparens_fw-la be_v make_v of_o law_n which_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 28._o bailiff_n may_v not_o put_v man_n to_o upon_o their_o own_o bare_a assertion_n except_o they_o have_v witness_n to_o prove_v their_o imputation_n see_v law_n openthes_n i._n open_v theft_n quaedam_fw-la placita_fw-la vel_fw-la crimina_fw-la emendari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la husbrech_n bernet_n openthef_fw-fr eberemord_v and_o lafordswic_n etc._n etc._n ll._n hen._n 1._o ca._n 13._o ora_n egofrater_fw-la nigellus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la abbas_n bertoniae_fw-la dedi_fw-la in_fw-la capitulo_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la fratres_fw-la mei_fw-la mecum_fw-la terram_fw-la de_fw-la ocovere_fw-la ormae_fw-la hac_fw-la conventione_n ut_fw-la unoquoque_fw-la anno_fw-la nobis_fw-la xx_o oras_fw-la persolvat_fw-la &_o proinde_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la noster_fw-la &c_n &c_n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi this_o be_v saxon-money_n or_o coin_n which_o value_v xuj_o d._n a_o piece_n and_o often_o find_v in_o domesday_n orchel_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o ca._n 8._o orchal_a anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 2._o and_o 3_o &_o 4_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 2._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cork_n ordeff_n or_o oredelf_n effossio_n materiei_fw-la metallicae_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsius_fw-la metalli_fw-la from_o the_o sax._n ore_n metallum_n &_o delfan_n effodere_fw-la be_v a_o word_n often_o find_v in_o charter_n of_o privilege_n and_o be_v take_v for_o a_o liberty_n whereby_o a_o man_n claim_v the_o ore_n find_v in_o his_o own_o ground_n it_o proper_o signify_v over_o lie_v underground_o as_o a_o delf_n of_o coal_n be_v coal_n lie_v in_o vein_n underground_o before_o it_o be_v dig_v up_o ordel_n sax._n ordoel_n lat._n ordalium_fw-la signify_v great_a judgement_n from_o the_o sax._n or_o magnum_n &_o deal_n judicium_fw-la it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o purgation_n practise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o since_o even_o to_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n whereby_o the_o party_n purge_v be_v judge_v expers_fw-la criminis_fw-la call_v in_o the_o canon-law_n purgatio_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ll._n edw._n conf._n ca._n 9_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o it_o one_o by_o fire_n another_o by_o water_n libre_fw-la per_fw-la ferrum_fw-la candens_fw-la rusticus_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la glanv_n lib._n 14._o ca._n 1._o pa._n 114._o this_o ordalian_a law_n be_v condemn_v by_o pope_n stephen_n the_o second_o and_o to_o use_v sir_n edward_n coke_n word_n fuit_fw-la ouste_a per_fw-la parliament_n come_v appiert_n rot._n paten_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 3_o hen._n 3._o membr_n 5._o henricus_fw-la 3_o dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la philippo_n de_fw-fr ulecot_n &_o sociis_fw-la suis_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la in_o comitatibus_fw-la cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o lancaster_n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la dubitatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la determinatum_fw-la ante_fw-la inceptionem_fw-la itineris_fw-la vestri_fw-la quo_fw-la judicio_fw-la deducendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la rectati_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la latrocinio_fw-la murdro_fw-la incendio_fw-la &_o hiis_fw-la similibus_fw-la cum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la romanam_fw-la judicium_fw-la ignis_fw-la &_o aquae_fw-la proâisum_fw-la est_fw-la a_o concilio_n nostro_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la at_o in_o hac_fw-la itinere_fw-la sic_fw-la fiat_fw-la de_fw-la rectatis_fw-la de_fw-fr hujusmodi_fw-la excessibus_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la rectati_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la criminibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la &_o the_o eye_n habeatur_fw-la suspicio_fw-la quod_fw-la culpabiles_fw-la sint_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la unde_fw-la rectati_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la licet_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la abjurarent_fw-la adhuc_fw-la suspicio_fw-la esset_fw-la quod_fw-la postea_fw-la malefacerent_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_fw-la prisona_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o salvo_fw-la custodiantur_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la incurrant_fw-la periculum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vel_fw-la membrorum_fw-la occasione_n prisonae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la illi_fw-la vero_fw-la qui_fw-la mediis_fw-la criminibus_fw-la rectati_fw-la fuerint_fw-la &_o quibus_fw-la competeret_fw-la judicium_fw-la ignis_fw-la vel_fw-la aquae_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la si_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la abjurarent_fw-la nulla_fw-la fuerit_fw-la postea_fw-la male_a faciendi_fw-la suspitio_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la abjurent_fw-la illi_fw-la vero_fw-la qui_fw-la minoribus_fw-la rectati_fw-la fuerint_fw-la criminibus_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-fr eye_n fuerit_fw-la mali_fw-la suspitio_fw-la salvos_fw-la &_o securos_fw-la plegios_fw-la inveniant_fw-la de_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la &_o pace_fw-la nostra_fw-la conservanda_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la dimittantur_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la nostra_fw-la cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la nihil_fw-la certius_fw-la providerit_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la consilium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la relinquimus_fw-la discretioni_fw-la vestrae_fw-la hunc_fw-la ordinem_fw-la praedictum_fw-la observandum_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la itinere_fw-la vestro_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la personas_fw-la hominum_fw-la formam_fw-la delicti_fw-la &_o ipsarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la veritatem_fw-la melius_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la poteritis_fw-la hoc_fw-la ordine_fw-la secundum_fw-la discretiones_fw-la &_o conscientias_fw-la vestras_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la procedatis_fw-la et_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la domino_fw-la p._n wintoniensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la apud_fw-la west_n 26_o die_v jan._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la tertio_fw-la per_fw-la eundem_fw-la &_o h._n de_fw-fr burgo_n justiciarium_fw-la see_v spelman_n at_o large_a upon_o this_o subject_n foe_n 436._o coke_n lib._n 9_o de_fw-la strata_fw-la marcelia_n and_o sax._n dict._n ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 34_o year_n of_o ed._n 1._o touch_v forest-matter_n see_v assize_n ordinary_a ordinarius_fw-la though_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n whence_o the_o word_n be_v take_v it_o signify_v any_o judge_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o cause_n in_o his_o own_o right_n as_o he_o be_v a_o magistrate_n and_o not_o by_o deputation_n yet_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v proper_o take_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o he_o that_o have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a immediate_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n of_o common-law_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o justice_n coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 344._o west_n 2._o ca._n 19_o 31_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 11._o and_o 21_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 5._o ordinatione_fw-la contra_fw-la servientes_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o servant_n for_o leave_v his_o master_n against_o the_o statute_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 189._o orfgild_n from_o the_o sax._n orf_n pecus_fw-la &_o gild_v solutio_fw-la vel_fw-la redditio_fw-la a_o delivery_n or_o restitution_n
spelman_n say_v hoc_fw-la minus_fw-la congrue_fw-la and_o deduce_v it_o from_o pagella_n g_o in_o n_o transeunte_fw-la sic_fw-la veteres_fw-la quidam_fw-la mannificat_fw-la pro_fw-la magnificat_fw-la a_o schedule_n or_o page_n as_o a_o panel_n of_o parchment_n or_o a_o counterpane_n of_o a_o indenture_n but_o it_o be_v use_v more_o particular_o for_o a_o schedule_n or_o roll_n contain_v the_o name_n of_o such_o juror_n as_o the_o sheriff_n return_v to_o pass_v upon_o any_o trial._n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 223._o a._n kitchen_n fol._n 226._o and_o the_o empanel_a a_o jury_n be_v the_o enter_v their_o name_n by_o the_o sheriff_n into_o a_o panel_n or_o little_a schedule_n of_o parchment_n in_o panello_n assizae_fw-la anno_fw-la 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 12._o haud_fw-la recte_fw-la d._n coke_n in_o gloss_n ad_fw-la littl._n sect_n 234._o who_o say_v panel_n be_v a_o english_a word_n and_o signify_v a_o little_a part_n for_o a_o pane_n be_v a_o part_n and_o a_o panel_n be_v a_o little_a part_n etc._n etc._n thus_o spelman_n on_o the_o word_n panella_n pannage_v or_o pawnage_n pannagium_fw-la fr._n panage_n &_o pasnage_n signify_v alimentum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o sylvis_n colligunt_fw-la pecora_fw-la ab_fw-la arboribus_fw-la dilapsum_fw-la as_o mast_n of_o beech_n acorn_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o money_n take_v by_o the_o agistors_n for_o the_o food_n of_o hog_n with_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 155._o westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o pawnage_n say_v manwood_n be_v most_o proper_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o hedg-row_n or_o the_o money_n due_a to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o for_o it_o and_o linwood_n define_v it_o thus_o pannagium_fw-la est_fw-la pasius_fw-la pecorum_fw-la in_o nemoribus_fw-la &_o in_fw-la sylvis_fw-la utpote_fw-la de_fw-la glandibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la fructibus_fw-la arborum_fw-la sylvestrium_fw-la quarum_fw-la fructus_fw-la aliter_fw-la non_fw-la solent_fw-la colligi_fw-la tit._n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la mention_v also_o anno_fw-la 20_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o cuique_fw-la villanus_fw-la habens_fw-la 10_o porcos_fw-la eat_v unum_fw-la porcum_fw-la de_fw-fr pasnagio_fw-it domesday_n tit_n leominstre_n in_o heresscire_fw-la this_o word_n in_o ancient_a charter_n be_v thus_o various_o write_v pannagium_fw-la panagium_fw-la pasnagium_fw-la pathnagium_fw-la patnagium_fw-la and_o paunagium_n pape_n papa_n from_o the_o old_a gr._n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d signify_v a_o father_n be_v ancient_o apply_v to_o some_o clergyman_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o by_o usage_n be_v particular_o appropriate_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n otherwise_o call_v the_o pope_n a_o name_n very_o frequent_a in_o our_o ancient_a year_n book_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o king_n who_o too_o much_o abandon_v their_o imperial_a authority_n suffer_v a_o outlandish_a bishop_n that_o dwell_v one_o thousand_o mile_n off_o to_o take_v from_o they_o the_o disposition_n of_o many_o spiritual_a preferment_n sometime_o by_o lapse_n sometime_o by_o provision_n or_o otherwise_o for_o redress_v whereof_o divers_a statute_n be_v make_v while_o this_o kingdom_n be_v of_o the_o roman_a communion_n but_o his_o whole_a power_n be_v not_o take_v away_o here_o till_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o eighth_n reign_n parage_v paragium_fw-la see_v parcinerie_n paramount_n compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n par_fw-fr i._o per_fw-la and_o monter_v ascendere_fw-la signify_v the_o high_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o tenant_n to_o a_o lord_n that_o hold_v over_o of_o another_o lord_n the_o first_o be_v call_v lord_n mesn_a the_o second_o paramount_n fitz._n nat._n br._n 135._o m._n some_o hold_n that_o no_o man_n can_v simple_o be_v lord_n paramount_n but_o only_o the_o king_n for_o he_o be_v patron_n paramount_n to_o all_o the_o benefice_n in_o england_n doctor_n &_o student_n cap._n 36._o see_v mesn_a paraphanalia_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n paraphernalia_fw-la be_v those_o good_n which_o a_o wife_n beside_o her_o dower_n or_o jointure_n be_v after_o her_o husband_n death_n allow_v to_o have_v as_o furniture_n for_o her_o chamber_n wear_v apparel_n and_o jewel_n if_o she_o be_v of_o quality_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v into_o her_o husband_n inventary_n especial_o in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n see_v touchstone_n of_o will_n fol._n 201._o parabail_v quasi_fw-la peravaile_a signify_v the_o low_a tenant_n or_o he_o that_o be_v immediate_a tenant_n to_o the_o land_n and_o he_o be_v call_v tenant_n paravail_v because_o it_o be_v presume_v he_o have_v prosit_fw-la and_o avail_v by_o the_o land_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 296._o see_v 9_o rep._n cony_n case_n parcella_n terrae_fw-la a_o parcel_n or_o small_a piece_n of_o land_n sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la stephanus_n wington_n de_fw-fr bromyord_n dedi_fw-la roberto_n de_fw-la donampton_n pro_fw-la triginta_fw-la solidis_fw-la argenti_fw-la unam_fw-la parcellam_fw-la terrae_fw-la meae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n jacen_n in_o bromyord_n etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la dat._n parcel-maker_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o make_v the_o parcel_n of_o the_o escheator_n account_n wherein_o the_o escheator_n charge_v themselves_o with_o every_o thing_n they_o have_v levy_v for_o the_o king_n use_n since_o they_o come_v in_o office_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o one_o of_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n to_o make_v up_o the_o escheator_n account_v therewith_o see_v practice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n pag._n 99_o parcener_n quasi_fw-la parceller_n i._n rome_n in_o parcellas_fw-la dividens_fw-la see_v coparcener_n parcinerie_n participatio_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n partir_fw-fr i._n dividuum_fw-la facere_fw-la signify_v a_o hold_n of_o land_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la or_o by_o joyntenant_n otherwise_o call_v coparcener_n for_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o divide_v their_o common_a inheritance_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o hold_v it_o joint_o they_o be_v say_v to_o hold_v in_o parcinery_n littl._n fol._n 56_o &_o 57_o in_o domesday_n it_o be_v thus_o say_v duo_o fratres_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la in_o paragio_fw-it cuique_fw-la habuit_fw-la aulam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o potuerint_fw-la ire_n quo_fw-la voluerint_fw-la pardon_v fr._n be_v most_o common_o use_v for_o the_o remit_v or_o forgive_n a_o felonious_a or_o other_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o be_v twofold_a one_o exit_fw-la gratia_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o other_o per_fw-la course_n de_fw-fr ley_fw-fr stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 47._o the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o the_o king_n in_o some_o special_a regard_n of_o the_o person_n or_o other_o circumstance_n give_v by_o his_o absolute_a prerogative_n or_o power_n the_o other_o be_v that_o which_o the_o king_n grant_v as_o the_o law_n and_o equity_n persuade_v for_o a_o light_a offence_n as_o homicide_n casual_a when_o one_o kill_v a_o man_n have_v no_o such_o intent_n see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la pardon_n park_n parcus_n fr._n parc._n be_v a_o quantity_n of_o ground_n enclose_v and_o store_v with_o wild_a beast_n tam_fw-la sylvestres_fw-mi quam_fw-la campestres_fw-mi which_o a_o man_n may_v have_v by_o prescription_n or_o the_o king_n grant_n crom._n juris_n foe_fw-mi 148._o a_o park_n differ_v from_o a_o chase_n or_o a_o warren_n for_o a_o park_n must_v be_v enclose_v if_o it_o lie_v open_a it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o seizure_n of_o it_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o a_o free_a chase_n may_v be_v if_o it_o be_v enclose_v and_o the_o owner_n can_v have_v a_o action_n against_o such_o as_o hunt_v in_o his_o park_n if_o it_o lie_v open_a see_v forest_n guliel_n conq._n liberam_fw-la fecit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la de_fw-fr opere_fw-la parcorum_fw-la spel._n vide_fw-la 13_o car._n 2._o ca._n 10._o parco_n fracto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o violent_o break_v a_o pound_n and_o take_v out_o beast_n thence_o which_o for_o some_o trespass_n do_v be_v lawful_o impound_v reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 166._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 100_o park-bote_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o enclose_v a_o park_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 308._o parish_n parochia_fw-la signify_v the_o precinct_n or_o territory_n of_o a_o parish-church_n and_o the_o particular_a charge_n of_o a_o secular-priest_n for_o every_o church_n be_v either_o cathedral_n conventual_a or_o parochial_a cathedral_n be_v where_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_v so_o call_v a_o cathedra_fw-la conventual_a consist_v of_o regular_a clerk_n profess_v some_o order_n of_o religion_n or_o of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o other_o society_n of_o spiritual_a man_n parochial_a be_v that_o which_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o say_n of_o divine-service_n and_o minister_a the_o holy-sacrament_n to_o the_o people_n dwell_v within_o the_o parish_n or_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o ground_n and_o certain_a inhabitant_n belong_v to_o it_o our_o realm_n be_v first_o divide_v into_o parish_n by_o honorius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 63â_n cam._n brit._n pa._n 160._o who_o reckon_v 9284_o
a_o hide_n of_o land_n which_o vide_fw-la plurality_n pluralitas_fw-la anno_fw-la 21_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 13._o morenesse_n or_o the_o have_v more_o than_o one_o most_o apply_v to_o such_o churchman_n who_o have_v more_o benefice_n than_o one_o selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n foe_n ãâã_d mention_n also_o triality_n and_o quadrality_n plury_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o issue_v in_o the_o three_o place_n after_o two_o former_a writ_n neglect_v or_o disobey_v for_o first_o go_v out_o the_o original_a writ_n which_o if_o it_o speed_v not_o than_o the_o sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la and_o if_o that_o fail_v than_o the_o plury_n see_v old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 33._o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excom_n capiendo_fw-la see_v in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n pocket_n of_o wool_n be_v half_o a_o sack_n 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 96._o see_v sack_n of_o wool_n pole_n see_v perch_n poledavy_n a_o kind_n of_o canvas_n wherewith_o sail-ware_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ca._n 24._o polein_n anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 4._o ca._n 7._o be_v a_o sharp_a or_o pick_a top_n set_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o shoe_n or_o boot_n this_o fashion_n be_v first_o take_v up_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n the_o pick_v be_v make_v so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o knee_n with_o silver_n or_o golden_a chain_n and_o forbid_v by_o ed._n 4._o tunc_fw-la fluxus_fw-la crinium_fw-la tunc_fw-la luxus_fw-la vestium_fw-la tunc_fw-la usus_fw-la calceorum_fw-la cum_fw-la arcuatis_fw-la aculeis_fw-la inventus_fw-la est_fw-la malm_n in_o wil._n 2._o policy_n of_o assurance_n assecuratio_fw-la be_v a_o course_n take_v by_o those_o who_o adventure_n ware_n or_o merchandise_n by_o sea_n whereby_o they_o unwilling_a to_o hazard_v their_o whole_a adventure_n do_v give_v some_o other_o person_n a_o certain_a rate_n or_o proportion_n as_o 6_o 8_o or_o 10_o in_o the_o hundred_o or_o such_o like_a to_o secure_v the_o safe_a arrival_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o so_o much_o ware_n at_o the_o place_n agree_v on_o so_o that_o if_o the_o ship_n and_o ware_n miscarry_v the_o assurer_n or_o insurer_n make_v good_a to_o the_o venturer_n so_o much_o as_o they_o undertake_v to_o secure_v if_o the_o ship_n arrive_v safe_o he_o gain_v that_o clear_a which_o the_o venturer_n agree_v to_o pay_v he_o and_o for_o the_o more_o certain_a deal_n between_o they_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o clerk_n or_o officer_n ordain_v to_o set_v down_o in_o write_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o agreement_n call_v policy_n to_o prevent_v any_o difference_n that_o may_v afterward_o happen_v between_o they_o this_o term_n be_v mention_v anno_fw-la ãâã_d eliz._n ca._n 12_o and_o thereby_o allow_v and_o establish_v and_o 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 23._o and_o be_v now_o many_o time_n use_v to_o insure_v man_n life_n in_o office_n who_o have_v pay_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o purchase_n thereof_o and_o be_v insure_v from_o that_o adventure_n by_o a_o certain_a company_n of_o merchant_n or_o citizen_n for_o three_o or_o four_o per_fw-mi cent_z subscribe_v or_o under-writing_n the_o agreement_n policy_n or_o insurance_n who_o do_v among_o they_o share_v the_o praemium_fw-la or_o money_n give_v by_o the_o party_n insure_v and_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o it_o such_o assurance_n or_o polices_fw-la be_v not_o seldom_o also_o use_v in_o other_o matter_n where_o loss_n or_o damage_n be_v fear_v poll-money_n capitatio_fw-la be_v a_o tax_n or_o imposition_n ordain_v by_o stat._n 18_o car._n 2._o ca._n 1._o and_o 19_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 6._o by_o the_o first_o of_o which_o every_o subject_a in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v assess_v by_o the_o head_n or_o poll_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n as_o every_o duke_n 100_o l._n marquis_n 80_o l_o etc._n etc._n baronet_n 30_o l._n knight_n 20_o l._n esquire_n 10_o l_o etc._n etc._n and_o every_o single_a person_n 12_o d_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o new_a tax_n appear_v by_o former_a act_n of_o parliament_n where_o quilibet_fw-la tam_fw-la coniugatus_fw-la quam_fw-la solutus_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sexus_fw-la pro_fw-la capite_fw-la svo_fw-la solvere_fw-la cogebatur_fw-la parliam_fw-la anno_fw-la 1380._o walsingham_n ypod._n 534._o l._n 37._o there_o be_v ancient_o say_v camden_n a_o personal_a tribute_n call_v capitatio_fw-la pol-silver_n impose_v upon_o the_o poll_n or_o person_n of_o every_o one_o of_o woman_n from_o the_o 12_o of_o man_n from_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o their_o age_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o coin_n pollard_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o money_n heretofore_o currant_n in_o england_n which_o with_o crocard_n be_v long_o since_o prohibit_v math._n westm_n in_o anno_fw-la 1299._o pa._n 413._o pollard_n crocard_n staldings_n eagle_n leonines_n and_o steeping_n be_v ancient_a coin_n in_o england_n but_o now_o disused_a and_o forget_v 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 577._o we_o also_o call_v those_o tree_n pollard_n or_o pollenger_n which_o have_v be_v usual_o crop_v and_o therefore_o distinguish_v from_o timber-tree_n see_v plowden_n foe_n 469._o b._n polygamus_n be_v he_o that_o be_v marry_v to_o two_o or_o more_o wife_n together_o or_o at_o the_o same_o time_n 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 88_o pone_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o county_n or_o other_o inferior_a court_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o common_a bench._n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 2._o see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n pone_fw-la per_fw-la vadium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v surety_n of_o one_o for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n assign_v of_o this_o see_v five_o sort_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n judic_n verbo_fw-la pone_fw-la per_fw-la vadium_n ponendis_fw-la in_o assist_v be_v a_o writ_n found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 38._o and_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n ca._n 9_o which_o statute_n show_v what_o person_n sheriff_n ought_v to_o impanel_n upon_o assize_n and_o jury_n and_o what_o not_o as_o also_o what_o number_n which_o see_v in_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 178._o a._n and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 133._o b._n ponendum_fw-la in_o balliam_n be_v a_o writ_n willing_a that_o a_o prisoner_n be_v bail_v in_o case_n bailable_a reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 133._o ponendum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la ad_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n willetn_v ãâã_d justice_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o to_o put_v their_o scal_n to_o exception_n lay_v in_o by_o the_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n or_o against_o the_o evidence_n verdict_n or_o other_o proceed_n before_o the_o justice_n pontage_n pontagium_fw-la be_v a_o contribution_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n or_o re-edify_n of_o bridge_n westm_n 2._o ca._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o it_o may_v also_o signify_v toll_n take_v to_o this_o purpose_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v over_o bridge_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 9_o 22_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 5._o &_o 39_o eliz._n ca._n 24._o per_fw-la pontagium_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la quiet_a de_fw-fr operibus_fw-la pontium_fw-la plac._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o pontibus_fw-la reparandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n will_v he_o to_o charge_v one_o or_o more_o to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 153._o b._n porca_fw-la see_v ridge_n of_o land_n porcary_n porcaria_n a_o swinesty_n fleta_n porter_n of_o the_o door_n of_o the_o parliament-house_n be_v a_o necessary_a officer_n belong_v to_o that_o high_a high_a court_n and_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n according_o cromp._n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 11._o porter_n in_o the_o circuit_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o officer_n that_o carry_v a_o verge_n or_o white_a rod_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n so_o call_v a_o portando_fw-la virgum_fw-la anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o ca._n 41._o see_v vergers_z port-greve_a sax._n port-gerefe_a i._n portus_n vel_fw-la vrbis_fw-la praefectus_fw-la port_n in_o the_o saxon_a signify_v the_o same_o with_o civitas_n and_o gerefe_n or_o reve_n a_o collector_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o in_o divers_a lordship_n at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o certain_a maritime_a town_n and_o as_o camden_n say_v in_o his_o britan._n pa._n 325._o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o london_n be_v so_o term_v in_o stead_n of_o who_o richard_n the_o first_o ordain_v two_o bailiff_n but_o present_o after_o he_o king_n john_n grant_v they_o a_o mayor_n for_o their_o yearly_a magistrate_n carta_n willielmi_n conquestoris_n civitat_fw-la london_n william_n king_n great_a william_n bishop_n and_o godfrey_n portgreve_n and_o all_o the_o bnrgeis_n within_o london_n french_a and_o english_a and_o i_o grant_v you_o that_o i_o will_v rhat_v you_o be_v all_o your_o law_n worth_n that_o you_o be_v edwardis_n day_n the_o king_n and_o i_o will_v that_o i_o child_n be_v his_o
fader_n eyer_n and_o i_o will_v suffer_v that_o any_o man_n you_o any_o wrongys_n beed_n and_o god_n you_o keep_v exit_fw-la libro_fw-la pervetusto_fw-la penes_fw-la will._n king_n ar._n portioner_n porconarius_n or_o portionarius_n pateat_fw-la universis_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n botelere_fw-la porconarius_n secundae_fw-la portionis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la bromyord_n dedi_fw-la that_o 17_o ric._n 2._o where_o a_o parsonage_n be_v serve_v by_o two_o or_o sometime_o three_o minister_n alternate_o as_o bromyard_n supra_fw-la burford_n in_o shropshire_n etc._n etc._n the_o minister_n be_v call_v portioner_n because_o they_o have_v but_o their_o portion_n or_o proportion_n of_o the_o tithe_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o live_n portman_n anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n 24._o the_o twelve_o burgess_n of_o ipswich_n be_v so_o call_v also_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v so_o term_v according_a to_o camden_n britannia_n portmote_v from_o the_o sax_n porte_fw-fr i._n portus_n &_o gemot_a i._o conventus_fw-la be_v a_o court_n keep_v in_o haven-town_n or_o port_n as_o swainmot_n in_o the_o forest_n manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 111._o it_o be_v call_v the_o portmoot_n court_n anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n ca._n 15._o curia_fw-la portmotorum_fw-la est_fw-la curia_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la cestriae_fw-la coram_fw-la majore_fw-la in_o aula_fw-la motorum_fw-la tenenda_fw-la pl._n in_o itin._n ibid._n 14_o hen._n 7._o portsale_n anno_fw-la 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 7._o be_v the_o sale_n of_o fish_n present_o upon_o its_o arrival_n in_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n possession_n possessio_fw-la quasi_fw-la pedis_fw-la positio_fw-la be_v twofold_a actual_a and_o in_o law_n the_o first_o be_v when_o a_o man_n actual_o enter_v into_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o he_o descend_v the_o other_o when_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o man_n and_o he_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o actual_o enter_v into_o they_o before_o or_o until_o a_o office_n be_v find_v of_o land_n escheat_v by_o attainder_n ãâã_d king_n have_v only_a possession_n in_o law_n and_o not_o in_o deed._n stamf._n praerog_n fol._n 54._o there_o be_v also_o a_o unity_n of_o possession_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v consolidationem_fw-la as_o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n hold_v by_o heriot_n service_n the_o heriot_n be_v extinct_a by_o unity_n of_o possession_n because_o the_o seigneury_n and_o tenancy_n be_v now_o in_o one_o man_n possession_n kitchen_n fol._n 134._o see_v other_o division_n of_o possession_n in_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o post_n see_v per._n post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la be_v first_o insert_v in_o the_o king_n title_n by_o edward_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1328._o claus_n 2_o edw._n 3._o in_o dorso_n m._n 33._o post_fw-la diem_fw-la be_v a_o fee_n by_o way_n of_o penalty_n upon_o a_o sheriff_n for_o his_o neglect_n in_o return_v a_o writ_n after_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o its_o return_n for_o which_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v four_o penny_n whereas_o he_o have_v nothing_o if_o it_o be_v return_v at_o the_o day_n sometime_o take_v for_o the_o fee_n itself_o post_v disseisin_n post_fw-la disseisina_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 26._o and_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v recover_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la upon_o default_n or_o reddition_n be_v again_o disseise_v by_o the_o former_a disseisor_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 190._o see_v the_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o this_o in_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 208._o a._n post_z fine_a be_v a_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o fine_a former_o acknowledge_v before_o he_o in_o his_o court_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o cognizee_n after_o the_o fine_a be_v full_o pass_v and_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o same_o accomplish_a the_o rate_n thereof_o be_v so_o much_o and_o half_a so_o much_o as_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o fine_a and_o be_v collect_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o be_v answer_v by_o he_o into_o the_o exchequer_n post_v term_n be_v a_o fee_n or_o penalty_n take_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n only_o for_o the_o file_v any_o writ_n by_o any_o attorney_n after_o the_o term_n or_o usual_a time_n in_o which_o such_o writ_n be_v returnable_a for_o which_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la take_v the_o fee_n of_o xx_o d._n postea_fw-la be_v a_o return_n or_o certificate_n of_o the_o proceed_n by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la into_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n after_o a_o verdict_n and_o there_o afterward_o record_v see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la saunders_n fol._n 211._o a._n see_v a_o example_n of_o it_o in_o coâes_n rep._n vol._n 6._o roland_n case_n fol._n 41._o see_v custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la posteriority_n posterioritas_fw-la the_o be_v or_o come_v after_o or_o behind_o be_v a_o word_n of_o comparison_n and_o relation_n in_o tenure_n the_o correlative_a whereof_o be_v priority_n for_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o two_o lord_n hold_v of_o his_o ancient_a lord_n by_o priority_n and_o of_o his_o late_a lord_n by_o posteriority_n stamf._n praerog_n fol._n 10._o &_o 11._o when_o one_o tenant_n hold_v of_o two_o lord_n of_o the_o one_o by_o priority_n of_o the_o other_o by_o posteriority_n etc._n etc._n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 94._o see_v 2_o instit_n fol._n 392._o postnati_fw-la 7_o jac._n it_o be_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n solemn_o adjudge_v that_o those_o who_o after_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o king_n james_n be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o antenati_n or_o those_o bear_v in_o scotland_n before_o the_o say_a descent_n be_v alien_n here_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n see_v calvin_n case_n 7_o report_n pot_n anno_fw-la 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 6._o a_o head-piece_n for_o war._n pot_n ash_n anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o be_v make_v of_o the_o best_a wood-ash_n and_o use_v in_o the_o make_n of_o soap_n some_o be_v make_v in_o england_n but_o the_o best_a come_v from_o beyond_o sea_n pound_n parcus_n signify_v general_o any_o strong_a enclosure_n to_o keep_v in_o beast_n but_o especial_o a_o place_n of_o strength_n to_o keep_v cattle_n that_o be_v distrain_v or_o put_v in_o for_o any_o trespass_n do_v by_o they_o until_o they_o be_v replevied_a or_o redeem_v and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v call_v a_o pound_n overt_a or_o open_a pound_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o lord_n waste_v and_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n pound_v for_o he_o provide_v it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o tenant_n see_v kitchen_n fol._n 144._o it_o be_v divide_v into_o pound_n open_v and_o pound_v close_a pound_n open_v or_o overt_a be_v not_o only_o the_o lord_n pound_v but_o a_o backside_n court_n yard_n pasture-ground_n or_o whatever_o else_o whither_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o beast_n impound_v may_v come_v to_o give_v they_o meat_n and_o drink_n without_o offence_n for_o their_o be_v there_o or_o his_o come_n thither_o pound_v close_n be_v then_o the_o contrary_a viz._n such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o owner_n can_v come_v unto_o for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a without_o offence_n as_o some_o close-house_n castle_n fortress_n or_o such_o like_a place_n pound-breach_n see_v pundbrech_n poundage_n pondagium_n be_v a_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n of_o every_o merchant_n denizen_n and_o stranger_n carry_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n or_o bring_v into_o the_o same_o to_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n in_o every_o pound_n this_o be_v grant_v to_o henry_n the_o six_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o pourallée_n see_v purluc_n pour_v fair_a proclamée_fw-fr que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr inject_n fines_n ou_fw-fr ordure_n en_fw-fr foss_n ou_fw-fr rivers_n pres_fw-fr city_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_z or_o bailiss_n of_o a_o city_n or_o town_n command_v they_o to_o proclaim_v that_o none_o cast_v filth_n into_o the_o ditch_n or_o place_n near_o adjoin_v and_o if_o any_o be_v cast_v already_o to_o remove_v it_o this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n 12_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 13._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 176._o pourpartie_n propars_n propartis_fw-la vel_fw-la propartia_n be_v contrary_a to_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la for_o to_o make_v pourpartie_n be_v to_o divide_v and_o sever_v the_o land_n that_o fall_v to_o parcener_n which_o before_o partition_n they_o hold_v joint_o and_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 11._o pourpresture_n pourprestura_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n pourpris_n a_o close_a or_o enclosure_n be_v thus_o define_v by_o glanvile_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 11._o pourprestura_fw-la est_fw-la proprie_fw
other_o act_n they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o bishopric_n or_o benefice_n see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 329._o privy_a fr._n priuè_fw-la i._n familiaris_n signify_v he_o that_o be_v partaker_n or_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o any_o action_n or_o thing_n as_o privy_n of_o blood_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 117._o every_o heir_n in_o tail_n be_v privy_a to_o recover_v the_o land_n entail_v eodem_fw-la fol._n 137._o merchant_n privy_a be_v opposite_a to_o merchant_n stranger_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o &_o 14._o coke_n lib._n 3._o walker_n case_n fol._n 23._o and_o lib._n 4._o fol._n 123._o mention_n four_o kind_n of_o privy_n viz._n privy_n in_o blood_n as_o the_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n privy_n in_o representation_n as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n to_o the_o decease_a privy_n in_o estate_n as_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o their_o estate_n be_v create_v both_o at_o one_o time_n the_o four_o be_v privy_a in_o tenure_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n that_o be_v when_o land_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n the_o expositor_n of_o law-term_n add_v a_o five_o sort_n of_o privy_a who_o see_v and_o coke_n on_o litt._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 8._o sect._n 161._o privy-seal_a privatum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la be_v a_o seal_n that_o the_o king_n use_v to_o such_o grant_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n first_o they_o pass_v the_o privy-signet_n than_o the_o privy-seal_n and_o last_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o privy-seal_n be_v also_o sometime_o use_v in_o thing_n of_o less_o consequence_n that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o pass_v the_o great_a one_o no_o writ_n shall_v pass_v under_o the_o privy-seal_n which_o touch_v the_o common-law_n 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 555._o privilege_n privilegium_fw-la be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a a_o personal_a privilege_n be_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v or_o allow_v to_o any_o person_n either_o against_o or_o beside_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common-law_n as_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n may_v not_o be_v arrest_v nor_o any_o of_o his_o menial_a servant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n nor_o for_o certain_a day_n before_o and_o after_o a_o privilege_n real_a be_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o place_n as_o to_o the_o university_n that_o none_o of_o either_o may_v be_v call_v to_o westminster-hall_n or_o prosecute_v in_o other_o court_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la privilege_n privilegium_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o singular_a hoc_fw-la est_fw-la privata_fw-la lex_fw-la quae_fw-la uni_fw-la homini_fw-la vel_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la collegio_fw-la &_o similibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la conceditur_fw-la privity_n fr._n privauté_fw-fr private_a familiarity_n friendship_n inward_a relation_n if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o certain_a service_n there_o be_v a_o privity_n between_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o tenure_n see_v privy_a probat_fw-la of_o testament_n probatio_fw-la testamentorum_fw-la be_v the_o exhibit_v and_o prove_v last_a will_n and_o testament_n before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n delegated_a by_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o party_n die_v if_o all_o the_o decease_a party_n good_n chattel_n and_o debt_n owe_v he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o diocese_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o the_o archdeacon_n according_a as_o their_o composition_n or_o prescription_n be_v have_v the_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o testament_n if_o the_o good_n be_v disperse_v in_o divers_a diocese_n so_o that_o there_o be_v any_o sum_n of_o note_n as_o five_o pound_n ordinary_o out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o the_o party_n live_v then_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n or_o york_z the_o ordinary_a by_o his_o prerogative_n this_o probat_fw-la be_v make_v in_o two_o sort_n either_o in_o common_a form_n or_o per_fw-la testes_fw-la the_o first_o be_v only_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o swear_v upon_o his_o credality_n that_o the_o will_n by_o he_o exhibit_v be_v the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v per_fw-la testes_fw-la be_v when_o beside_o his_o oath_n he_o also_o produce_v witness_n or_o make_v other_o proof_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o which_o late_a course_n be_v take_v most_o common_o where_o there_o be_v fear_n of_o strife_n or_o dispute_n about_o the_o testator_n good_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o will_n prove_v in_o common_a form_n only_o may_v be_v call_v in_o question_n any_o time_n within_o thirty_o year_n after_o and_o where_o a_o will_n dispose_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o freehold_n it_o be_v now_o usual_o prove_v by_o witness_n in_o chancery_n procedendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o plea_n or_o cause_n former_o call_v from_o a_o base_a court_n to_o the_o chancery_n kings-bench_n or_o common-plea_n by_o writ_n of_o privilege_n or_o certiorari_fw-la be_v release_v and_o send_v again_o to_o the_o same_o court_n to_o be_v proceed_v in_o there_o after_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o privilege_n or_o that_o the_o matter_n comprise_v in_o the_o party_n allegation_n on_o suggestion_n be_v not_o well_o prove_v brooke_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o coke_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 63._o see_v anno_fw-la 21_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 11._o letter_n of_o procedendo_fw-la grant_v by_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy-seal_n see_v in_o what_o diversity_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n original_a and_o judicial_a anno_fw-la 21_o jac._n ca._n 23._o process_n processus_n a_o procedendo_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o proceed_v or_o go_v out_o upon_o former_a matter_n either_o original_a or_o judicial_a and_o have_v two_o signification_n first_o it_o be_v large_o take_v for_o all_o proceed_n in_o any_o real_a or_o personal_a civil_a or_o criminal_a action_n from_o the_o original_a writ_n to_o the_o end_n britton_n foe_fw-mi 138._o second_o we_o call_v that_o the_o process_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v call_v into_o any_o temporal_a court_n which_o be_v always_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n see_v lamb._n in_o his_o tractat_fw-la of_o process_n adjoin_v to_o his_o eiren._n divers_a kind_n of_o process_n upon_o inditement_n before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n see_v in_o cromp._n justice_n of_o p._n foe_o 134._o special_a process_n be_v that_o which_o be_v especial_o appoint_v for_o the_o offence_n by_o statute_n processum_fw-la continuando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o process_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n or_o other_o justice_n in_o the_o writ_n or_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 128._o a._n prochein_n amy_n fr._n prochain_n amie_fw-fr proximus_fw-la amicus_fw-la be_v use_v for_o he_o that_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n to_o a_o child_n in_o his_o nonage_n and_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n allow_v by_o law_n to_o deal_v for_o he_o in_o manage_v his_o affair_n as_o to_o be_v his_o guardian_n if_o he_o hold_v in_o socage_n and_o in_o the_o redress_n of_o any_o wrong_n do_v he_o stat._n westm_n 1._o ca._n 48._o and_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 15._o and_o be_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o any_o action_n at_o law_n per_fw-la gardianum_fw-la where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o per_fw-la proximum_fw-la amicum_fw-la where_o the_o infant_n be_v defendant_n see_v 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 261._o proclamation_n proclamatio_fw-la be_v a_o notice_n public_o give_v of_o any_o thing_n whereof_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o advertise_v his_o subject_n so_o be_v it_o use_v anno_fw-la 7_o ric._n 2._o ca._n 6._o 31_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 8._o proclamation_n of_o rebellion_n be_v a_o writ_n so_o call_v whereby_o public_a notice_n be_v give_v where_o a_o man_n not_o appear_v upon_o a_o subpoena_fw-la nor_o a_o attachment_n in_o the_o chancery_n shall_v be_v repute_v a_o rebel_n if_o he_o render_v not_o himself_o by_o a_o day_n assign_v in_o this_o writ_n see_v commission_n of_o rebellion_n proclamation_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v a_o notice_n open_o and_o solemn_o give_v at_o all_o the_o assize_n hold_v in_o the_o county_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o engross_a it_o which_o proclamation_n be_v make_v upon_o transcript_n of_o the_o fine_a send_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plees_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n west_n part_v 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi fines_n sect._n 132._o where_o also_o you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n of_o the_o proclamation_n proclamare_fw-la est_fw-la palam_fw-la &_o valde_fw-la clamare_fw-la see_v proclamation_n in_o divers_a case_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la proclamation_n pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la upon_o a_o bill_n exhibit_v in_o chancery_n where_o
the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o be_v in_o contempt_n for_o not_o answer_v and_o be_v in_o castody_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v by_o order_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o bar_n the_o court_n assign_v he_o a_o day_n to_o answer_v which_o be_v expire_v and_o no_o answer_n put_v in_o a_o second_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v likewise_o grant_v and_o a_o further_a day_n assign_v by_o which_o day_n if_o he_o answer_v not_o the_o bill_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n motion_n shall_v be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la unless_o cause_n be_v show_v by_o a_o day_n which_o the_o court_n do_v usual_o give_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o cause_n show_v upon_o motion_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n bill_n shall_v be_v decree_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v confess_v by_o the_o defendant_n answer_v as_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o filmore_n and_o denny_n hill_n 1662._o or_o after_o a_o four_o insufficient_a answer_n make_v to_o the_o bill_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o bill_n not_o sufficient_o answer_v unto_o shall_v be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la be_v those_o who_o be_v choose_v and_o appoint_v to_o appear_v for_o cathedral_n or_o other_o collegiate_n church_n as_o also_o for_o the_o common_a clergy_n of_o every_o diocese_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o convocation_n house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o election_n see_v in_o cowel_n interpreter_n on_o this_o word_n see_v prolocutor_n and_o convocation_n and_o see_v 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 4._o procuration_n procurationes_fw-la be_v certain_a sumnis_fw-la of_o money_n which_o parish-priest_n pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o bishop_n or_o archdeacon_n ratione_fw-la visitationis_fw-la they_o be_v ancient_o pay_v in_o necessary_a victual_n for_o the_o visitor_n and_o his_o attendant_n but_o afterward_o turn_v into_o money_n procuratio_fw-la be_v define_v by_o vallensis_fw-la to_o be_v necessariorum_fw-la sumptuum_fw-la exhibitio_fw-la quae_fw-la ratione_fw-la visitationis_fw-la debetur_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vel_fw-la monasterio_fw-la ei_fw-la cui_fw-la ex_fw-la officio_fw-la incumbit_fw-la jus_o &_o onus_fw-la visitandi_fw-la sive_fw-la be_v sit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la sive_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la sive_fw-la decanus_n sive_fw-la legatus_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la anno_fw-la 1290._o md._n quod_fw-la die_v mercurii_n in_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la lucae_n evang._n dominus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la caepit_fw-la procurationem_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o cibis_fw-la &_o potibus_fw-la apud_fw-la bordesley_n &_o pernoctavit_fw-la ibidem_fw-la giff._n foe_o 226._o b._n see_v a_o historical_a discourse_n of_o procuration_n and_o synodal_n print_v anno_fw-la 1661._o these_o be_v also_o call_v proxy_n as_o archidiaconatus_n glouc._n valet_fw-la clare_v in_o proxis_n cenag_n &_o pentecostal_n per_fw-la a_o 64_o 10_o 00._o exit_fw-la record_n primitiar_fw-la 26_o hen._n 8._o see_v dier_n foe_n 273._o b._n and_o claus_n rot._n 31_o ed._n 1._o m._n 15._o dorso_fw-la procuracy_n anno_fw-la 3_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 3._o see_v procurator_n procurator_n be_v use_v for_o he_o that_o gather_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n for_o another_o man._n anno_fw-la 3_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 3._o and_o procuracy_n for_o the_o writing_n or_o instrument_n whereby_o he_o be_v authorize_v they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o west_n part_v call_v proctor_n procuror_n see_v malveis_n procuror_n proof_n alias_o prove_v be_v use_v for_o a_o enquest_n anno_fw-la 28_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 13._o proffer_n profrum_fw-la vel_fw-la proferum_n from_o the_o fr._n proferer_n i._o producere_fw-la edicere_fw-la allegare_fw-la be_v the_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o account_n of_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o stat._n 5._o which_o may_v be_v gather_v also_o out_o of_o the_o register_n foe_n 139._o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr attornato_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la pro_fw-la profro_o faciendo_fw-la we_o read_v also_o of_o proffer_v anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 21._o in_o these_o word_n trinity_n term_n shall_v begin_v the_o monday_n next_o after_o trinity_n sunday_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o fall_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o essoine_n proffer_v return_v and_o other_o ceremony_n heretofore_o use_v and_o ke_v ãâ¦ã_z in_o which_o place_n proffer_n signify_v the_o offer_n or_o endeavour_n to_o proceed_v in_o a_o action_n by_o any_o man_n concern_v so_o to_o do_v see_v britton_n ca._n 28._o foe_n 50._o b._n &_o 55._o a_o ãâ¦ã_z 80._o b._n and_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 38._o sect._n utlagati_fw-la &_o seq_n praeterea_fw-la idem_fw-la henricus_fw-la de_fw-fr hastinggis_n &_o antecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la solebant_fw-la capere_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la habere_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la expensas_fw-la svas_fw-la versus_fw-la scaccarium_n singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la profris_fw-fr faciendis_fw-la &_o uno_fw-la compoto_fw-la reddendo_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la etc._n etc._n escact_n anno_fw-la 30_o ed._n 1._o n._n 19_o proffer_n the_o half-mark_a see_v half-mark_a profession_n professio_fw-la be_v use_v particular_o for_o the_o enter_v into_o any_o religious_a order_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la profession_n prohibition_n prohibitio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o forbid_v any_o court_n either_o spiritual_a or_o secular_a to_o proceed_v in_o any_o cause_n there_o depend_v upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o cognition_n thereof_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o say_v court_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 39_o g._n but_o be_v now_o usual_o take_v for_o that_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o one_o that_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o a_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n or_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whereby_o as_o well_o the_o party_n and_o his_o counsel_n as_o the_o judge_n himself_o and_o the_o register_n be_v forbid_v to_o proceed_v any_o far_a in_o that_o cause_n see_v brooke_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 93._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o ca._n 3._o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 12._o who_o say_v that_o it_o lie_v not_o after_o sentence_n give_v in_o any_o cause_n and_o the_o stat._n anno_fw-la 50_o ed._n 3._o ordain_v that_o but_o one_o prohibition_n shall_v lie_v in_o one_o cause_n see_v the_o diversity_n of_o prohibition_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n and_o 2_o part_n inst_n foe_fw-mi 601._o prohibitio_fw-la de_fw-la vasto_fw-la directa_fw-la parti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a direct_v to_o the_o tenant_n prohibit_v he_o from_o make_v waste_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o controversy_n during_o the_o suit_n reg._n of_o writ_n judic_n foe_fw-mi 21._o it_o be_v sometime_o make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n the_o example_n whereof_o you_o have_v next_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o book_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la be_v a_o possession_n or_o occupation_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n belong_v to_o two_o or_o more_o person_n whereof_o none_o know_v his_o several_a portion_n as_o coparcener_n before_o partition_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 1._o num._n 7._o prolocutor_n of_o the_o convocation_n house_n prolocutor_n domus_fw-la convocationis_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n choose_v by_o person_n ecclesiastical_a public_o assemble_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v at_o every_o parliament_n and_o as_o there_o be_v two_o house_n of_o convocation_n so_o be_v there_o two_o prolocutor_n one_o of_o the_o high_a house_n the_o other_o of_o the_o low_a the_o late_a of_o which_o be_v present_o upon_o the_o first_o assembly_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o bishop_n choose_v by_o the_o low_a house_n and_o present_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o prolocutor_n of_o the_o low_a house_n that_o be_v the_o person_n by_o who_o they_o intend_v to_o deliver_v their_o resolution_n to_o the_o high_a house_n and_o to_o have_v their_o own_o house_n especial_o order_v and_o govern_v his_o office_n be_v to_o cause_v the_o clerk_n to_o call_v the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o that_o house_n when_o he_o see_v cause_n to_o read_v all_o thing_n propound_v gather_v suffrage_n and_o the_o like_a cowel_n promoter_n promotores_fw-la be_v those_o who_o in_o popular_a and_o penal_a action_n do_v prosecute_v offender_n in_o their_o name_n and_o the_o king_n have_v part_n of_o the_o fine_n or_o penalty_n for_o their_o reward_n these_o among_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v quadruplatores_fw-la or_o delatores_fw-la they_o belong_v chief_o to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o king_n bench._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 14._o sir_n edw._n coke_n call_v they_o turbidum_fw-la hominum_fw-la genus_fw-la 3_o instit_n fol._n 191._o promulge_v promulgatus_n publish_v proclaim_v anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 4._o pronotary_n or_o prothonotary_n protonotarius_fw-la i._o primus_fw-la notarius_fw-la be_v a_o chief_n clerk_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o king_n bench_n whereof_o the_o first_o have_v three_o the_o other_o one_o for_o the_o prognotary_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n anno_fw-la
5_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 14._o be_v term_v a_o chief_n clerk_n of_o that_o court_n he_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n record_v all_o action_n civil_a as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n office_n do_v all_o criminal_a cause_n in_o that_o court_n those_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n since_o the_o order_n of_o 14._o jac._n upon_o a_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o the_o prothonotary_n and_o filacer_n of_o that_o court_n who_o before_o do_v enter_v all_o declaration_n and_o plea_n whereunto_o a_o sergeant_n hand_n be_v not_o require_v do_v enter_v and_o enrol_v all_o manner_n of_o declaration_n plead_n assize_n judgement_n and_o action_n they_o make_v out_o all_o judicial_a writ_n except_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la jurator_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a office_n not_o much_o beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n erect_v call_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la office_n they_o also_o make_v out_o writ_n of_o execution_n and_o of_o seisin_n writ_n of_o privilege_n for_o remove_v cause_n from_o other_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n have_v cause_n of_o privilege_n writ_n of_o procedendo_fw-la of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o all_o case_n and_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n and_o all_o process_n upon_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la and_o false_a judgement_n cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la they_o enter_v and_o enrol_v all_o common_a recovery_n and_o may_v make_v exemplification_n of_o any_o record_n in_o the_o same_o term_n before_o their_o roll_n be_v make_v up_o and_o bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n of_o record_n in_o that_o court_n pro_fw-la partibus_fw-la liberandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o partition_n of_o land_n between_o coheir_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 316._o property_n proprietas_fw-la be_v the_o high_a right_n that_o a_o man_n have_v or_o can_v have_v to_o any_o thing_n and_o no_o way_n depend_v upon_o another_o man_n courtesy_n which_o none_o in_o our_o kingdom_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o have_v in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n but_o only_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n because_o all_o the_o land_n throughout_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n and_o hold_v either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n this_o word_n nevertheless_o be_v use_v for_o that_o right_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n that_o common_a person_n have_v because_o it_o import_v as_o much_o as_o arile_a dominium_fw-la though_o not_o directum_fw-la see_v fee_n prophecy_n prophetiae_fw-la be_v in_o our_o statute_n take_v for_o wizzardly_a foretelling_n of_o matter_n to_o come_v in_o certain_a hide_a and_o enigmatical_a speech_n whereby_o great_a commotion_n have_v be_v often_o cause_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o great_a attempt_n make_v by_o those_o to_o who_o such_o speech_n promise_v good_a success_n though_o the_o word_n be_v mystical_o frame_v and_o point_n only_o at_o the_o cognizance_n arm_n or_o some_o other_o quality_n of_o the_o party_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 15._o and_o 7_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 11._o and_o 5_o eliz._n ca._n 15._o but_o these_o for_o distinction_n sake_n be_v call_v fond_a false_a or_o fantastical_a prophecy_n 3_o inst_n fol._n 128._o propounder_n the_o 85_o cha._n of_o coke_n 3_o institutes_n be_v entitle_v against_o monopolist_n propounder_n and_o projector_n where_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v use_v only_o as_o a_o synonimon_n to_o monopolist_n proprietary_n proprietarius_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n quae_fw-la nullius_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la est_fw-la obnoxia_fw-la but_o it_o be_v heretofore_o most_o common_o use_v for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o successor_n as_o in_o time_n past_a abbot_n and_o prior_n have_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n see_v appropiation_n proprietate_fw-la provanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o will_v prove_v a_o property_n before_o the_o sheriff_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 83._o &_o 85._o for_o where_o a_o property_n be_v allege_v a_o replegiare_n proper_o lie_v not_o brook_z property_n 1_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la i._o pro_fw-la proportione_fw-la anno_fw-la 16_o car._n 2._o ca._n 6._o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la see_v oneranda_fw-la pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la prorogue_v prorogo_n to_o prolong_v defer_v or_o put_v off_o to_o another_o day_n to_o continue_v anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 8._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o prorogation_n and_o a_o adjournment_n or_o continuance_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v that_o by_o the_o prorogation_n in_o open_a court_n there_o be_v a_o session_n and_o then_o such_o bill_n as_o pass_v in_o either_o house_n or_o by_o both_o house_n and_o have_v no_o royal_a assent_n to_o they_o must_v at_o the_o next_o assembly_n begin_v again_o for_o every_o several_a session_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o law_n a_o several_a parliament_n but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o adjourn_v or_o continue_v then_o be_v there_o no_o session_n and_o consequent_o all_o thing_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n they_o be_v in_o before_o the_o adjournment_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 27._o prosecutor_n be_v he_o that_o follow_v a_o cause_n in_o a_o other_o name_n see_v promoter_n protection_n protectio_fw-la be_v general_o take_v for_o that_o benefit_n and_o safety_n which_o every_o subject_n denizen_n or_o alien_n special_o secure_v have_v by_o the_o king_n law_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 22._o and_o it_o be_v use_v special_o for_o a_o exemption_n or_o immunity_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o person_n against_o suit_n in_o law_n or_o other_o vexation_n upon_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o thereto_o move_v which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o of_o this_o protection_n fitzherbert_n nat_n br._n fol._n 28._o make_v two_o sort_n the_o first_o he_o call_v a_o protection_n cum_fw-la clasula_fw-la volumus_fw-la whereof_o he_o mention_n four_o particular_n 1._o a_o protection_n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la for_o he_o that_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o sea_n in_o the_o king_n service_n 2._o quia_fw-la moraturus_fw-la for_o he_o that_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o king_n service_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o the_o march_n anno_fw-la 7_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 2._o 3._o for_o the_o king_n debtor_n that_o he_o be_v not_o sue_v nor_o attach_v till_o the_o king_n be_v pay_v his_o debt_n anno_fw-la 15_o edw._n 3._o and_o 4._o in_o the_o king_n service_n beyond_o sea_n or_o on_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 8._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 23._o and_o britton_n cap._n 123._o the_o second_o form_n of_o protection_n be_v cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la nolumus_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v most_o common_o to_o a_o spiritual_a company_n for_o their_o immnnity_n from_o have_v their_o cattle_n take_v by_o the_o king_n minister_n but_o it_o may_v also_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o single_a person_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a protection_n extend_v not_o to_o plea_n of_o dower_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n darrein_a presentment_n attaint_v nor_o plea_n before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n proto-forestarius_a be_v he_o who_o our_o ancient_a king_n make_v chief_n of_o windsor_n forest_n to_o hear_v all_o cause_n of_o death_n or_o mayhem_n there_o cam._n brit._n pag._n 213._o a_o kind_n of_o a_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n protest_v protestari_fw-la have_v two_o divers_a application_n one_o be_v by_o way_n of_o cautel_n to_o call_v witness_n as_o it_o be_v or_o open_o to_o affirm_v that_o he_o do_v either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o but_o conditional_o yield_v his_o consent_n to_o any_o act_n or_o unto_o the_o proceed_n of_o a_o judge_n in_o a_o court_n wherein_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v doubtful_a or_o to_o answer_v upon_o his_o oath_n further_o than_o he_o be_v by_o law_n bind_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 306._o b_o the_o other_o be_v by_o way_n of_o complaint_n to_o protest_v a_o man_n bill_n as_o if_o i_o pay_v money_n to_o a_o merchant_n in_o france_n take_v his_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o be_v repay_v in_o england_n by_o his_o factor_n or_o assignee_n if_o at_o my_o come_n i_o find_v not_o myself_o satisfy_v but_o either_o delay_v or_o deny_v than_o i_o go_v into_o the_o exchange_n and_o protest_v that_o i_o be_o not_o pay_v or_o satisfy_v by_o he_o and_o thereupon_o if_o he_o have_v any_o good_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o law_n of_o merchant_n allow_v i_o satisfaction_n out_o of_o they_o protestation_n protestatio_fw-la be_v as_o justice_n walsh_n define_v it_o a_o defence_n of_o safeguard_n to_o the_o party_n that_o make_v it_o from_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o act_n he_o be_v about_o to_o do_v that_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v upon_o it_o plowden_n fol._n 276._o b._n it_o be_v a_o form_n of_o plead_v when_o one_o do_v not_o direct_o affirm_v nor_o
fringe_a purfle_n purgation_n purgatio_fw-la be_v the_o clear_n one_o self_n of_o a_o crime_n whereof_o he_o be_v probable_o and_o public_o suspect_v and_o thereof_o accuse_v before_o a_o judge_n of_o this_o there_o be_v great_a use_n in_o england_n touch_v matter_n of_o felony_n impute_v to_o clerk_n in_o former_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 48._o and_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 2._o see_v clergy_n it_o be_v still_o observe_v in_o matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o suspicion_n or_o common_a fame_n of_o incontinency_n or_o such_o like_a purgation_n be_v either_o canonical_a or_o vulgar_a canonical_a be_v that_o which_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o form_n whereof_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o person_n suspect_v take_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o fact_n object_v and_o bring_v so_o many_o of_o his_o honest_a neighbour_n not_o above_o twelve_o as_o the_o court_n shall_v assign_v he_o to_o swear_v upon_o their_o conscience_n and_o credulity_n that_o he_o swear_v true_o the_o vulgar_a and_o ancient_a manner_n be_v by_o fire_n or_o water_n or_o by_o combat_n use_v by_o insidel_n and_o christian_n also_o till_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o be_v abolish_v but_o combat_n though_o now_o disuse_v may_v be_v still_o practise_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o case_n doubtful_a and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o want_n of_o evidence_n or_o other_o proof_n if_o the_o defendant_n choose_v rather_o the_o combat_n than_o other_o trial_n see_v ordel_n and_o combat_n purificatio_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la uirginis_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o see_v candlemass_n purlue_a or_o purlieu_n from_o the_o fr._n pur_fw-it i_o purus_fw-la &_o lieu_n locus_fw-la be_v all_o that_o ground_n near_o any_o forest_n which_o be_v make_v forest_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o first_o or_o king_n john_n be_v by_o perambulation_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o sever_v again_o from_o the_o same_o and_o become_v purlue_v i_o pure_a and_o free_a from_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n par._n 2._o for._n law_n cap._n 20._o see_v the_o stat._n 33_o edw._n 1._o stat_fw-la 5._o and_o the_o perambulation_n whereby_o the_o purlieu_n be_v deaffore_v be_v call_v pourallee_n i._o perambulatio_fw-la 4_o inst_n fol._n 303._o purlieu-man_n be_v he_o that_o have_v ground_n with_o ãâã_d the_o purlieu_n and_o be_v able_a to_o dispend_v forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o freehold_n be_v license_v to_o âunt_v in_o his_o own_o purlieu_n manwood_n part_v 1._o pa._n 151._o 157._o but_o what_o observation_n he_o must_v use_v in_o his_o hunt_n see_v more_o in_o he_o pa._n 180_o and_o par._n 2_o ca._n 20._o num._n 5._o 8._o 9_o purpresture_n from_o the_o fr._n pourprist_n and_o pourpre_v 1._o integre_n arreptum_fw-la est_fw-la proprie_fw-la terrae_fw-la alienae_n clandestina_fw-la sustractio_fw-la ejusdemque_fw-la vicinae_fw-la ascriptio_fw-la see_v pourpresture_n purprisum_fw-la fr._n pourpris_n a_o close_a or_o enclosure_n also_o the_o whole_a compass_n or_o extent_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o place_n donavi_fw-la eye_n meum_fw-la purprisum_fw-la de_fw-la kirkeham_n &_o domos_fw-la meas_fw-la &_o molendinum_fw-la &_o prata_fw-la etc._n etc._n carta_n walteri_n espec_n priorat_n de_fw-fr kirkeham_n in_o mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n foe_n 106._o n._n 40._o purrel_n anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n ca._n 10._o a_o list_v ordain_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o end_n of_o kersey_n to_o prevent_v deceit_n in_o diminish_v their_o length_n pursy_a anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n ca._n 10._o a_o term_n among_o clothier_n see_v rewey_n pursuivant_n see_v poursuivant_n purveyance_n see_v pourveyance_n purvieu_o fr._n pourveu_n a_o patent_n gift_n grant_v and_o pourveu_n que_fw-fr so_o that_o on_o condition_n that_o sir_n edward_n coke_n often_o use_v it_o in_o his_o work_n for_o the_o body_n or_o that_o part_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o begin_v with_o be_v it_o enact_v the_o stat._n of_o 3_o hen._n 7._o stand_v upon_o a_o preamble_n and_o a_o purview_n 12_o rep._n foe_o 20._o putage_n putagium_n fornicatio_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la faeminae_fw-la quasi_fw-la puttam_fw-la agere_fw-la a_o gall._n put_v i_o meretrix_n quod_fw-la autem_fw-la generaliter_fw-la solet_fw-la dici_fw-la putagium_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la non_fw-la adimit_fw-la illud_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr putagio_fw-it matris_fw-la quia_fw-la filius_fw-la haeres_fw-la legitimus_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la glanv_n l._n 7._o ca._n 12._o putura_fw-la q._n potura_n a_o custom_n claim_v by_o keeper_n in_o forest_n and_o sometime_o by_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o to_o take_v man_n meat_n horse_n meat_n and_o dog_n meat_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o inhabitant_n gratis_o within_o the_o perambulation_n of_o the_o forest_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n this_o custom_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o knaresburg_n be_v long_o since_o turn_v into_o the_o payment_n of_o 4_o d._n pro_fw-la putura_fw-la ms._n the_o temp_n ed._n 3._o pl._n coron_n in_o com._n ebor._n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 21_o ed._n 3._o putura_fw-la in_o chasia_n de_fw-fr bovoland_n 4_o inst_n 307._o per_fw-la puturam_fw-la seruient_fw-fr johannes_n stanley_n ar._n clamat_fw-la habere_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la tenente_fw-la aliquam_fw-la terram_fw-la vocatam_fw-la ould_n oxgang_n land_n possidente_fw-la qualibet_fw-la sexta_fw-la septimana_fw-la victum_fw-la prout_fw-la paterfamilias_fw-la residens_fw-la super_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la terram_fw-la habuerit_fw-la pl._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o and_o the_o land_n subject_n to_o this_o custom_n be_v call_v terra_fw-la puturata_fw-la pla._n apud_fw-la cestr_n 31_o ed._n 3._o placita_fw-la apud_fw-la preston_n 17_o edw._n 3._o coram_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr shareshull_n rogero_n de_fw-fr hungerford_n henrico_n de_fw-fr hungerford_n henrico_n de_fw-fr hanbury_n simone_n de_fw-fr pakeman_n &_o rogero_n de_fw-fr hillary_n johannes_n de_fw-fr radecliffe_n seneschallus_fw-la libertatis_fw-la de_fw-la penwortham_n attachiatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la abbati_n de_fw-fr evesham_n de_fw-fr placito_fw-la etc._n etc._n johannes_n clamat_fw-la unam_fw-la puturam_fw-la in_o prioratu_fw-la de_fw-fr penwortham_n qui_fw-la est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la cella_n abbatiae_fw-la de_fw-fr evesham_n pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o garcionibus_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o dvas_fw-la noctes_fw-la de_fw-la tribus_fw-la septimanis_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la viz._n de_fw-fr victualibus_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o esculentis_fw-la &_o poculentis_fw-la ad_fw-la custus_fw-la prioratus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la indebite_fw-la pyker_n alias_o pycar_n a_o kind_n of_o ship_n mention_v anno_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 2._o pirate_n see_v pirate_n q._n quadragesima_fw-la sunday_n be_v the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n and_o so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v about_o the_o forty_o day_n before_o easter_n see_v quinquagesima_fw-la quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la see_v fardingdeal_o quadrugata_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o teem_n land_n quae_fw-la quatuor_fw-la equis_fw-la agitur_fw-la willielmus_fw-la prio_fw-la de_fw-fr tuttebur_n &_o omnes_fw-la monachi_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la ormo_n de_fw-la acovere_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la unam_fw-la quadrugatam_fw-la terrae_fw-la quae_fw-la attinet_fw-la ad_fw-la man._n de_fw-fr malefeld_n solam_fw-la &_o quietam_fw-la sicut_fw-la tenuit_fw-la in_o diebus_fw-la henr._n de_fw-fr ferr._n etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la octo_fw-la sol_fw-la red_n per_fw-la ann_n ad_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n martini_n etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi m._n s._n will._n dugdale_n ar._n quae_fw-la plura_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o inquisition_n have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o escheator_n of_o such_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o any_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o and_o all_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o office_n this_o be_v therefore_o to_o inquire_v what_o more_o land_n or_o tenement_n the_o party_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o form_n see_v in_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 293._o and_o in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 255._o this_o writ_n be_v now_o make_v useless_a by_o take_v away_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o office_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o quaerens_fw-la non_fw-la invenit_fw-la plegium_fw-la be_v a_o return_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o he_o with_o this_o condition_n insert_v si_fw-mi a._n fecerit_fw-la b._n securum_fw-la de_fw-la clamoro_fw-la svo_fw-la prosequendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 38._o quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserit_fw-la be_v a_o clause_n often_o use_v in_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o office_n as_o in_o those_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o must_v be_v intend_v in_o matter_n concern_v their_o office_n and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n will_v have_v imply_v if_o the_o office_n have_v be_v grant_v for_o life_n 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 117._o quale_n jus_o be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n of_o religion_n
have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v land_n before_o execution_n be_v make_v of_o the_o judgement_n for_o this_o writ_n must_v go_v forth_o to_o the_o excheator_n between_o judgement_n and_o execution_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o religious_a person_n have_v right_a to_o recover_v or_o whether_o the_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v by_o collusion_n between_o the_o demandant_n and_o tenant_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o true_a lord_n be_v not_o defraud_v see_v westm_n 2._o ca._n 32._o the_o form_n of_o it_o see_v in_o reg._n of_o writ_n judic_n foe_fw-mi 8._o 16._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la i._n how_o much_o he_o have_v deserve_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n so_o call_v ground_v upon_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v a_o man_n for_o do_v any_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v deserve_v or_o merit_v quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o lessee_n in_o case_n where_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o his_o farm_n before_o his_o term_n be_v expire_v against_o the_o feoffee_n or_o lessor_n that_o eject_v he_o and_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la because_o this_o lie_v where_o the_o lessor_n after_o the_o lease_n make_v enfeoff_v another_o who_o eject_v the_o lessee_n the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v against_o any_o other_o strange_a that_o eject_v he_o the_o effect_n of_o both_o be_v all_o one_o which_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 197_o and_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 227._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v purchase_v a_o advowzen_n against_o he_o that_o disturb_v he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o advowzen_n by_o present_v a_o clerk_n thereto_o when_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o writ_n call_v assisa_n ultimae_fw-la presentationis_fw-la because_o that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n or_o his_o ancestor_n former_o present_v and_o this_o for_o he_o that_o be_v the_o purchaser_n himself_o where_o a_o man_n may_v have_v that_o assize_n he_o may_v have_v this_o writ_n but_o not_o contrariwise_o see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o writ_n bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 6._o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 32._o and_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 5._o quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o bishop_n who_o within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o vacation_n of_o a_o benefice_n confer_v it_o on_o his_o clerk_n whilst_o two_o other_o be_v contend_v in_o law_n for_o the_o right_n of_o present_v old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 30._o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 48._o and_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 32._o quare_fw-la intrusit_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la non_fw-la satisfacto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n against_o his_o tenant_n be_v his_o ward_n who_o after_o convenable_a marriage_n offer_v he_o marry_v another_o and_o enter_v nevertheless_o upon_o his_o land_n without_o agreement_n first_o make_v with_o his_o lord_n and_o guardian_n but_o all_o wardship_n be_v take_v away_o by_o act_n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o this_o writ_n be_v become_v useless_a quare_fw-la non_fw-la permittit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o one_o that_o have_v right_a to_o present_v for_o a_o turn_n against_o the_o proprietary_n fleta_n lib._n 5._o ca._n 16._o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o admit_v his_o clerk_n who_o have_v recover_v d_o in_o a_o plea_n of_o advowzen_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 47._o quarentena_n habenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o widow_n to_o enjoy_v she_o quarentene_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 175._o quarentene_n quarentena_n be_v a_o benefit_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o widow_n of_o a_o land_a man_n decease_v whereby_o she_o may_v challenge_v to_o continue_v in_o his_o capital_a message_n or_o chief_a mansion_n house_n so_o it_o be_v not_o a_o castle_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o day_n after_o his_o decease_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 40._o and_o if_o the_o heir_n or_o any_o other_o attempt_n to_o eject_v she_o she_o may_v have_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr quarentena_n habenda_fw-la fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 161._o maneat_fw-la vidua_fw-la in_fw-la capitali_fw-la messuagio_fw-it mariti_fw-la svi_fw-la per_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la post_fw-la obitum_fw-la mariti_fw-la svi_fw-la infra_fw-la quos_fw-la dies_fw-la assignotur_fw-la ei_fw-la do_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la assignata_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la nisi_fw-la domus_fw-la illa_fw-la sit_fw-la castrum_n mag._n carta_n ca._n 7._o see_n fleta_n lib._n 5._o ca._n 23._o quarentene_n signify_v also_o a_o quantity_n of_o ground_n contain_v 40_o perch_n quatuor_fw-la carucatas_fw-la terrae_fw-la arabilis_fw-la continentes_fw-la in_o longitudine_fw-la 8_o quarentenas_fw-la &_o 8._o quarentena_n in_o latitudine_fw-la chart._n withlasii_fw-la regis_fw-la merciorum_fw-la apud_fw-la ingulf_n nam_fw-la long_o debet_fw-la esse_fw-la pax_fw-la regis_fw-la a_o porta_fw-la sua_fw-la ubi_fw-la residens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la a_o quatuor_fw-la partibus_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quatuor_fw-la miliaria_fw-la &_o tres_fw-la quarentenae_fw-la &_o novem_fw-la acrae_fw-la latitudine_fw-la &_o 9_o pedes_fw-la &_o 9_o palmae_fw-la &_o novem_fw-la grana_fw-la ordei_fw-la ll._n hen._n 1._o ca._n 17._o quarentena_n in_o london_n ponetur_fw-la pro_fw-la respectu_fw-la habend_n per_fw-la 40_o dies_fw-la post_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la ut_fw-la consulant_fw-la etc._n etc._n si_fw-la sibi_fw-la viderint_fw-la expedire_fw-la ms._n the_o temp_n ed._n 3._o penes_fw-la johannem_fw-la trevor_n arm._n and_o quarentine_n be_v also_o the_o term_n of_o 40_o day_n wherein_o any_o person_n come_v from_o foreign_a part_n infect_v with_o the_o plague_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o land_n or_o come_v on_o shore_n until_o so_o many_o day_n be_v expire_v quare_fw-la obstruxit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v a_o liberty_n to_o pass_v through_o his_o neighbour_n ground_n can_v enjoy_v his_o right_n for_o that_o the_o owner_n have_v so_o strengthen_v it_o fleta_n lib._n 4._o ca._n 26._o sect._n item_n si_fw-la minus_fw-la quarrel_n querela_fw-la a_o querendo_fw-la this_o proper_o concern_v personal_a action_n or_o mix_v at_o the_o high_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o they_o be_v call_v querens_fw-la and_o in_o many_o of_o the_o declaration_n in_o trespass_n it_o be_v say_v queritur_fw-la yet_o if_o a_o man_n release_v all_o quarrel_n or_o querel_n a_o man_n deed_n be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o it_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o all_o action_n for_o by_o it_o all_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a be_v release_v quareria_n a_o quarry_n of_o stone_n praeterea_fw-la dedi_fw-la eye_n turbariam_fw-la &_o petrariam_n &_o quareriam_n ubicunque_fw-la invenire_fw-la poterint_fw-la in_o territorio_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la hepp_n etc._n etc._n mon._n ang._n par._n 2._o foe_n 595._o b._n quarter_n eight_o bushel_n strike_v make_v the_o quarter_n of_o corn._n anno_fw-la 15_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 4._o quarter-session_n be_v a_o court_n hold_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n once_o every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 8._o how_o far_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o extend_v see_v lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o and_o sir_n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 19_o original_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v only_o for_o matter_n touch_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o now_o it_o extend_v much_o far_a by_o power_n give_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o many_o late_a statute_n quash_n quassare_fw-la fr._n quasser_n to_o overthrow_v or_o annul_v bracton_n lib._n ãâã_d tract_n 2._o ca._n 3._o num_fw-la 4._o anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 2._o as_o if_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n return_v any_o out_o of_o his_o franchise_n the_o array_n shall_v be_v quash_v as_o a_o array_n return_v by_o one_o that_o have_v no_o franchise_n shall_v be_v quash_v coke_n on_o lit._n foe_o 156._o quechord_n anno_fw-la 17_o edw._n 4._o ca._n 3._o a_o kind_n of_o game_n prohibit_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n perhaps_o the_o same_o we_o now_o call_v shovelbord_v que_fw-fr est_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr signify_v verbatim_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v use_v with_o we_o as_o a_o word_n of_o art_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o such_o like_a for_o a_o direct_a justification_n of_o the_o very_a act_n complain_v of_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o a_o wrong_n for_o example_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v the_o lord_n threaten_v his_o tenant_n at_o will_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o force_v they_o to_o give_v up_o their_o land_n the_o lord_n for_o his_o defence_n plead_v that_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o if_o they_o will_v not_o depart_v he_o will_v sue_v they_o at_o law_n this_o be_v the_o same_o threaten_v that_o he_o use_v or_o to_o speak_v artificial_o que_fw-fr est_fw-fr
le_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr the_o defence_n be_v good_a see_v kitchen_n in_o cha._n que_fw-fr est_fw-fr le_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr foe_fw-mi 236._o que_fw-fr estate_n signify_v verbatim_o which_o estate_n or_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o be_v a_o plea_n whereby_o a_o man_n entitul_a another_o to_o land_n etc._n etc._n say_v that_o the_o same_o estate_n himself_o have_v he_o have_v from_o he_o for_o example_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o such_o four_o person_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n whereunto_o the_o advowson_n in_o question_n be_v appendant_a in_o fee_n and_o do_v present_a to_o the_o church_n and_o afterward_o the_o church_n be_v void_a que_fw-fr estate_n that_o be_v which_o estate_n of_o the_o four_o person_n he_o have_v now_o during_o the_o vacation_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o present_v etc._n etc._n break_v tit_n que_fw-fr estate_n foe_n 175._o and_o see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 121._o queen_n regina_fw-la be_v either_o she_o that_o hold_v the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n or_o she_o that_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n which_o last_o be_v call_v queen_n consort_n in_o the_o former_a signification_n she_o be_v in_o all_o construction_n the_o same_o that_o the_o king_n be_v and_o have_v the_o same_o power_n in_o all_o respect_n in_o the_o late_a she_o be_v inferior_a and_o a_o person_n exempt_a from_o the_o king_n for_o she_o may_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v in_o she_o own_o name_n yet_o what_o she_o have_v be_v the_o king_n and_o what_o she_o lose_v the_o king_n lose_v stamf._n praerog_n ca._n 2._o foe_n 10._o and_o coke_n lib._n 4._o copyhold-case_n foe_n 23._o b._n queen_n gold_n aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la be_v a_o royal_a duty_n or_o revenue_n belong_v to_o every_o queen_n consort_n during_o her_o marriage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n both_o by_o law_n custom_n and_o praescription_n payable_a by_o sundry_a person_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n upon_o divers_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n by_o way_n of_o fine_a or_o oblation_n amount_v to_o ten_o mark_n or_o upward_o to_o wit_n one_o full_a ten_o part_n above_o the_o entire_a fine_a as_o ten_o pound_n for_o every_o hundred_o pound_n fine_a upon_o pardon_n contract_n or_o agreement_n which_o become_v a_o real_a debt_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o name_n of_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la upon_o the_o party_n bare_a agreement_n with_o the_o king_n for_o his_o fine_a and_o record_v it_o without_o any_o promise_n or_o contract_n for_o this_o ten_o part_n exceed_v it_o lib._n nig._n scac._n pa._n 43._o 44._o coke_n 12._o rep._n foe_o 21._o 22._o and_o mr._n pryn_n tractate_n on_o this_o subject_a per_fw-la tot_fw-la quein_fw-fr redditum_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a lie_v for_o he_o to_o who_o a_o rent-seck_n or_o rent-charge_a be_v grant_v by_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n that_o refuse_v to_o atturn_v to_o he_o thereby_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o atturn_v old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 156._o querela_fw-la frescae_fw-la fortiae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v freshforce_o querela_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o one_o be_v call_v to_o justify_v a_o complaint_n of_o a_o trespass_n make_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 124._o questus_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o nuisance_n which_o by_o the_o stat._n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o ca._n 24_o lie_v against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o house_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o breed_v the_o nuisance_n be_v alienate_v whereas_o before_o the_o statute_n this_o action_n lie_v only_o against_o he_o that_o first_o levy_v or_o cause_v the_o nuisance_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o neighbour_n quia_fw-la improvide_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la grant_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n sue_v against_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o court_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o pursue_v to_o the_o exigend_n or_o in_o many_o other_o case_n where_o a_o writ_n be_v erroneous_o sue_v out_o or_o misaward_v see_v dyer_n foe_n 33._o n._n 18._o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a issue_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o a_o fine_a which_o remain_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la of_o the_o common-plea_n before_o it_o be_v engross_v for_o after_o it_o can_v be_v have_v and_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o grantee_fw-mi of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n when_o the_o particular_a tenant_n will_v not_o atturn_v west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi fines_n sect._n 118._o see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o writ_n quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la be_v a_o artificial_a speech_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d among_o the_o civilian_n which_o be_v a_o mutual_a performance_n of_o both_o party_n to_o a_o contract_n or_o a_o give_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o as_o 10_o l._n for_o a_o horse_n kitchen_n foe_n 184._o quietancia_n sectae_fw-la hundredi_n &_o wichmote_n per_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la johannes_n stanley_n ar._n clamat_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o tenentes_fw-la svi_fw-la non_fw-la teneantur_fw-la venire_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la istam_fw-la pl._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o see_v acquietancia_n quietancia_n assisarum_fw-la super_fw-la assisam_fw-la per_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la johannes_n stanley_n clamat_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o tenentes_fw-la &_o residentes_fw-la svi_fw-la non_fw-la ponantur_fw-la in_o assisis_fw-la jurat_fw-la nec_fw-la magnis_fw-la assisis_fw-la plac._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la quietus_n i._o free_v or_o acquit_v be_v a_o word_n use_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o auditor_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o their_o acquittance_n or_o discharge_v give_v to_o accountant_n usual_o conclude_v with_o abinde_a recessit_fw-la quietus_n which_o be_v call_v a_o quietus_n est_fw-la and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o general_a pardon_n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o and_o 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 21._o a_o quietus_n est_fw-la grant_v to_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v discharge_v he_o of_o all_o account_n due_a to_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 21_o jac._n ca._n 5._o quinquagesima_fw-la sunday_n be_v that_o we_o call_v shrove-sunday_n and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v about_o the_o fifty_o day_n before_o easter_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o durandi_fw-la rationali_fw-la divinorum_fw-la cap._n de_fw-fr quinquagesima_fw-la and_o mention_v in_o briton_n and_o other_o ancient_a law-writer_n quinque_fw-la portus_fw-la the_o cinque-port_n which_o be_v 1._o hastings_z 2._o romene_n 3._o hethe_n 4._o dover_n and_o 5._o sandwich_n to_o the_o first_o winchelsea_n and_o rye_n belong_v which_o be_v reckon_v as_o part_v or_o member_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n servitium_n quoth_v barones_n quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la praescriptorum_fw-la recognoscunt_fw-la facere_fw-la ad_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la si_fw-la contigerit_fw-la per_fw-la 15_o dies_fw-la ad_fw-la custum_fw-la eorum_fw-la proprium_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la primus_fw-la dies_fw-la computatur_fw-la a_o die_fw-la quo_fw-la vela_fw-la navium_fw-la erexerunt_fw-la usque_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la quas_fw-la n_o dear_a debent_fw-la vel_fw-la ulterius_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la rex_fw-la voluerit_fw-la ad_fw-la custum_fw-la ejus_fw-la see_v cinque_fw-fr port_n quinsieme_n or_o quinzime_n decima_fw-la quinta_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v a_o fifteen_o with_o we_o it_o be_v a_o tax_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v raise_v after_o the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o man_n land_n or_o good_n anno_fw-la 10_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o 7_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 5._o see_v fifteen_o and_o tax_n it_o be_v well_o know_v by_o the_o exchequer_n roll_v what_o every_o town_n throughout_o england_n be_v to_o pay_v for_o a_o fifteen_o sometime_o this_o word_n quinsieme_n or_o quinzime_n be_v use_v for_o the_o fifteen_o day_n after_o any_o feast_n as_o the_o quinzime_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o in_o the_o preamble_n quintane_n quintana_n fr._n quintaine_v &_o bersant_a a_o kind_n of_o exercise_n that_o young_a man_n do_v and_o still_o do_v use_n in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o nation_n especial_o shropshire_n by_o break_v pole_n on_o horseback_n against_o a_o strong_a plank_n or_o butteress_n set_v up_o in_o the_o highway_n most_o use_v at_o marriage_n what_o it_o be_v ancient_o matthew_n paris_n thus_o deliver_v eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la juvenes_fw-la londini_fw-la statuto_fw-la pavone_n pro_fw-la bravio_n ad_fw-la stadium_fw-la quod_fw-la quintana_n vulgariter_fw-la dicitur_fw-la vires_fw-la proprias_fw-la &_o equorum_fw-la cursus_fw-la sunt_fw-la experti_fw-la in_o hen._n 3_o sub_fw-la initio_fw-la anni_fw-la 1253._o quint-exact_a anno_fw-la 31_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o quinto_fw-la exactus_fw-la be_v the_o last_o call_v of_o a_o defendant_n who_o be_v sue_v to_o the_o outlary_n when_o if_o he_o appear_v not_o he_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o coroner_n return_v outlaw_v
if_o a_o feme_fw-fr wave_v see_v exigent_n quinzime_n see_v quinsieme_n quiteclaim_v quieta_fw-la clamantia_fw-la be_v a_o release_n or_o acquit_v a_o man_n for_o any_o action_n that_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v a_o quit_n of_o one_o claim_n or_o title_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 9_o num_fw-la 9_o and_o lib_fw-la 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 1._o quitrent_n quietus_n redditus_fw-la quasi_fw-la quiet-rent_a be_v a_o certain_a small_a rent_n payable_a yearly_a by_o the_o tenant_n of_o most_o manor_n which_o when_o pay_v the_o tenant_n be_v quiet_a and_o free_a till_o it_o become_v due_a again_o this_o in_o some_o ancient_a record_n be_v write_v whiterent_a because_o pay_v in_o silver_n quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o tenant_n for_o life_n against_o he_o that_o enter_v or_o take_v away_o their_o land_n recover_v or_o against_o his_o heir_n see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la tit_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 171._o and_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 4._o quod_fw-la clerici_fw-la non_fw-la eligantur_fw-la in_o officio_fw-la balivi_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o clerk_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o land_n he_o have_v be_v make_v or_o like_v to_o be_v make_v either_o bailiff_n bedel_n or_o reeve_n or_o some_o such_o like_a officer_n see_v clerico_n infra_fw-la sacros_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o regist_n of_o writ_n fol._n 187._o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o common_a of_o pasture_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v dead_a briton_n cap._n 8._o say_v this_o writ_n lie_v for_o he_o who_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v of_o common_a of_o pasture_n or_o other_o like_a thing_n annex_v to_o his_o inheritance_n against_o the_o deforceor_n see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la tit_n and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n quod_fw-la clerici_fw-la beneficiati_fw-la de_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o exempt_v a_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n from_o contribute_v towards_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o parliament_n regist_n of_o writ_n fol._n 261_o a._n quod_fw-la persona_fw-la nec_fw-la prebendarii_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o spiritual_a person_n that_o be_v distrain_v in_o their_o spiritual_a possession_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o fifteen_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parish_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 176._o quod_fw-la non_fw-la permittat_fw-la see_v consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o servitiis_fw-la quo_fw-la jure_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v land_n wherein_o another_o challenge_v common_a of_o pasture_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o it_o be_v to_o compel_v he_o to_o show_v by_o what_o title_n he_o so_o challenge_v it_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 128._o and_o britton_n cap._n 59_o at_o large_a quo_fw-la minus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v a_o grant_n of_o house-bote_n and_o hay-bote_n in_o another_o man_n wood_n against_o the_o grantor_n make_v such_o waste_n as_o the_o grantee_n can_v enjoy_v his_o grant_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 148._o and_o kitchen_n fol._n 178._o this_o writ_n also_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n farmer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o he_o to_o who_o he_o sell_v any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o bargain_n touch_v his_o farm_n or_o who_o owe_v he_o any_o money_n or_o against_o who_o he_o have_v any_o cause_n of_o personal_a action_n perkins_n grant_v 5._o for_o he_o suppose_v by_o the_o vendee_n detain_v any_o due_a from_o he_o he_o be_v make_v less_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o king_n rent_n under_o which_o pretence_n any_o one_o who_o pay_v the_o king_n a_o fee-farm_n rent_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o any_o other_o person_n for_o any_o debt_n or_o damage_n and_o bring_v the_o cause_n to_o trial_n in_o the_o exchequer_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o usurp_v any_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n against_o the_o king_n as_o to_o have_v waiff_n stray_v fair_a market_n courtbaron_n leet_n or_o such_o like_a without_o good_a title_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 149._o or_o else_o against_o he_o that_o intrude_v himself_o as_o heir_n into_o land_n bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 2._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o 18_o edw._n 1._o stat_fw-la 2_o &_o 3._o and_o 30_o ejusdem_fw-la see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n quorum_fw-la be_v a_o word_n often_o mention_v in_o our_o statute_n and_o much_o use_v in_o commission_n both_o of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o as_o for_o example_n where_o a_o commission_n be_v direct_v to_o five_o person_n or_o to_o any_o three_o of_o they_o whereof_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n to_o be_v two_o in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la because_o the_o rest_n can_v proceed_v without_o they_o so_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la be_v one_o without_o who_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o some_o case_n can_v proceed_v anno_fw-la 3_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 3._o and_o 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 43._o quyke_n be_v ancient_o use_v for_o a_o live_v or_o quick_a beast_n john_n bracebrige_n of_o kinnersbury_n esq_n in_o his_o will_n date_v 7_o hen._n 8._o ordain_v that_o his_o best_a quyke_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o mortuary_n r._n rachetum_n alius_fw-la rachatum_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n rachater_n or_o racheter_n i._o redimere_fw-la theifbote_n the_o compensation_n or_o redemption_n of_o a_o thief_n nullus_fw-la capiat_fw-la rachetum_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la theifbute_n de_fw-fr latrocinio_fw-la 1_o stat._n rob._n r._n scot._n cap._n 9_o rack_n fidiculae_fw-la sic_fw-la dict_z quia_fw-la eye_n rei_fw-la in_o eculeo_fw-la torquentur_fw-la ut_fw-la fides_fw-la inveniatur_fw-la a_o engine_n in_o the_o tower_n with_o cord_n and_o string_n to_o extort_v confession_n from_o delinquent_n john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o create_v duke_n of_o exeter_n anno_fw-la 16_o h._n 6._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o he_o the_o office_n of_o constableship_n of_o the_o tower_n he_o and_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o other_o intend_v to_o have_v bring_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o a_o beginning_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n be_v constable_n of_o the_o tower_n first_o bring_v into_o the_o tower_n the_o rack_n or_o brake_n allow_v in_o many_o case_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v call_v the_o duke_n of_o exeters_n daughter_n because_o he_o first_o bring_v it_o thither_o 3_o inst_n fol._n 35._o rack-vintage_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 14._o be_v a_o second_o vintage_n or_o voyage_n for_o wine_n by_o our_o merchant_n into_o france_n etc._n etc._n for_o rack_v wine_n that_o be_v wine_n draw_v from_o the_o lees._n from_o this_o voyage_n our_o merchant_n common_o return_v about_o the_o end_n of_o december_n or_o beginning_n of_o january_n rad_n knight_n see_v rod_n knight_n radechenistres_n i._o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la domesday_n tit_n leofminstre_n lempster_n ibi_fw-la erant_fw-la 8_o praepositi_fw-la &_o 8_o bedelli_n 8_o radechenistres_n 238_o villani_n &_o 75_o bordarii_n etc._n etc._n radman_n domesday_n tit_n herefscire_fw-la 15_o bordar_n praepositus_fw-la &_o unus_fw-la radman_n etc._n etc._n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o rod-knight_n rageman_n be_v a_o statute_n so_o call_v of_o justice_n assign_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o council_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v throughout_o all_o england_n all_o complaint_n of_o injury_n do_v within_o five_o year_n next_o before_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n ragmans-roll_n edward_n the_o three_o say_z sir_n richard_n baker_n in_o his_o chronicle_n fol._n 127._o surrender_v by_o his_o charter_n all_o his_o title_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n restore_v divers_a deed_n and_o instrument_n of_o their_o former_a homage_n and_o fealty_n with_o the_o famous_a evidence_n call_v ragmans_n roll._n ran_o sax._n aporta_fw-la rapina_fw-la so_o open_a a_o spoil_v a_o man_n as_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v hoveden_n inter_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la willielmus_fw-la prinius_fw-la constituit_fw-la in_o emendationem_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la parte_fw-la post_fw-la hen._n 2._o decretum_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la ibi_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la francigena_n appellaverit_fw-la anglicum_fw-la de_fw-la perjurio_fw-la aut_fw-la murdro_fw-la furto_fw-la homicidio_fw-la ran_o quod_fw-la dicunt_fw-la apertam_fw-la rapinam_fw-la quod_fw-la negari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la anglicus_n se_fw-la defendet_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la melius_fw-la voluerit_fw-la aut_fw-la judicio_fw-la ferri_fw-la aut_fw-la duello_n consonant_a whereunto_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n vulgar_o say_v by_o one_o who_o take_v the_o good_n of_o another_o injurious_o and_o by_o violence_n he_o have_v take_v all_o he_o can_v rap_n and_o run_v rap_o from_o
reattachment_n reattachiamentum_fw-la be_v a_o second_o attachment_n of_o he_o who_o be_v former_o attach_v and_o dismiss_v the_o court_n without_o day_n as_o by_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o justice_n or_o some_o such_o casualty_n brook_z hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la where_o he_o make_v reattachment_n general_n and_o special_a general_n be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v reattach_v for_o his_o appearance_n upon_o all_o writ_n of_o assize_n lie_v against_o he_o brook_n eodem_fw-la num_fw-la 18._o then_o special_a must_v be_v for_o one_o or_o more_o certain_a reg._n of_o writ_n judicial_a fol._n 35._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la reattachment_n rebellion_n rebellio_fw-la do_v ancient_o signify_v a_o second_o resistance_n of_o such_o as_o be_v former_o overcome_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o roman_n yield_v themselves_o to_o their_o subjection_n but_o now_o we_o use_v it_o general_o for_o the_o traitorous_a take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v it_o by_o natural_a subject_n or_o by_o other_o former_o subdue_v rebel_n be_v sometime_o attribute_v to_o he_o that_o wilful_o break_v a_o law_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 6._o and_o 31_o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 2._o sometime_o to_o a_o villain_n disobey_v his_o lord_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o commission_n of_o rebellion_n see_v in_o commission_n rebellious_a assembly_n be_v a_o gather_n together_o of_o twelve_o person_n or_o more_o intend_v ro_o go_v about_o practise_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n unlawful_o of_o their_o own_o authority_n to_o change_v any_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o to_o destroy_v the_o enclosure_n of_o any_o park_n or_o or_o ground_n enclose_v or_o bank_n of_o any_o fishpond_n pool_n or_o conduit_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o same_o shall_v remain_v void_a or_o to_o the_o intent_n unlawful_o to_o have_v common_a or_o way_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a ground_n or_o to_o destroy_v the_o deer_n in_o any_o park_n or_o any_o warren_n of_o conney_n dove-house_n fish_n in_o any_o pond_n or_o any_o house_n barns_n mill_n or_o bay_n or_o to_o burn_v stack_n of_o corn_n or_o to_o abate_v rent_n or_o prize_n of_o victual_n anno_fw-la 1_o mar._n cap._n 12._o and_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 17._o see_v west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi indictment_n sect._n 65._o and_o cromp._n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 41._o b._n rebutter_n fr._n bouter_n i._o repellere_fw-la to_o repel_v or_o bar_v a_o man_n grant_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o donee_n lease_v out_o the_o land_n to_o a_o three_o person_n for_o year_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n implead_v the_o tenant_n allege_v the_o land_n be_v in_o tail_n to_o he_o the_o donee_n come_v in_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v by_o the_o donor_n repel_v the_o heir_n because_o though_o the_o land_n be_v entail_v to_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o warrantor_n likewise_o and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o rebutter_n again_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o my_o tenant_n to_o hold_v sine_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la and_o afterward_o implead_v he_o for_o waste_v make_v he_o may_v debar_v i_o of_o this_o action_n by_o show_v my_o grant_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o rebutter_n brook_z tit_n bar_n num_fw-la 23_o &_o 25._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la rebutter_n and_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 365._o a._n recaption_n recaptio_fw-la signify_v a_o second_o distress_n of_o one_o former_o distrain_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o also_o during_o the_o plea_n ground_v on_o the_o former_a distress_n it_o likewise_o signify_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o the_o party_n thus_o distrain_v the_o form_n and_o further_a use_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 71._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 86._o and_o reg._n judicial_a fol._n 69._o receiver_n receptor_n and_o receptator_fw-la be_v use_v common_o in_o the_o evil_a part_n for_o such_o as_o receive_v steal_a good_n from_o thief_n and_o conceal_v they_o but_o annex_v to_o other_o word_n as_o receiver_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n it_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o good_a account_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o great_a personage_n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 18._o there_o be_v also_o a_o officer_n call_v the_o receiver_n of_o the_o fine_n upon_o original_a writ_n in_o chancery_n receiver-general_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n court_n who_o gather_v in_o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o fine_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o all_o forfeiture_n and_o assessment_n or_o what_o else_o be_v thence_o to_o be_v receive_v anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o receiver-general_n of_o the_o muster_n roll_n anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o receipt_n see_v resceit_n recluse_n reclusus_fw-la be_v he_o who_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o religious_a order_n be_v shut_v up_o there_o and_o stir_v not_o out_o of_o the_o house_n or_o cloister_n littl._n fol._n 92._o recognizance_n fr._n recognoissance_n i._o recognitio_fw-la be_v a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n testify_v the_o recognizor_n to_o owe_v the_o recognizee_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o some_o court_n of_o record_n or_o before_o some_o judge_n master_n of_o chancery_n justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o some_o recognizance_n be_v not_o seal_v but_o enroll_v and_o execution_n by_o force_n thereof_o be_v of_o all_o the_o recognizor_n good_n and_o chattel_n except_o draught-beast_n and_o implement_n of_o husbandry_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n west_n par._n 1._o symb._n lib._n 2._o sect_n 149._o and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 146_o 151_o &_o 252._o recognizance_n have_v another_o signification_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 36._o for_o it_o be_v there_o provide_v and_o agree_v that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o disseisin_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v or_o for_o take_v any_o manner_n of_o good_n or_o movable_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o by_o recognizance_n of_o assize_n of_o novel-disseisin_a the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v etc._n etc._n where_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o twelve_o man_n empanel_v upon_o a_o assize_n which_o twelve_o be_v also_o call_v recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n littl._n fol._n 72._o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 9_o num_fw-la 2._o and_o lib._n 3._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 16._o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 20_o edw._n 1._o stat_fw-la 4._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la recognizance_n recognizée_o be_v he_o be_v to_o who_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 10._o recognition_n recognitio_fw-la a_o acknowledgement_n it_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o stat._n 1_o jac._n recognitione_n adnullanda_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o &_o duritiem_fw-la facta_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n for_o the_o send_v a_o record_n touch_v a_o recognizance_n which_o the_o recognizor_n suggest_v to_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o force_n and_o hard_a deal_n that_o if_o it_o so_o appear_v it_o may_v be_v disannul_v reg._n oâ_n writ_n fol._n 183._o recognitor_n recognitores_n be_v a_o word_n use_v for_o the_o jury_n impaneld_v upon_o a_o assize_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v be_v because_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o disseisin_n by_o their_o verdict_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 9_o num_fw-la 2._o see_v recogzance_n record_v from_o recordare_fw-la to_o remember_v signify_v a_o authentical_a and_o uncontrollable_a testimony_n in_o writing_n contain_v in_o roll_n of_o parchment_n and_o preserve_v in_o court_n of_o record_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v vetustatis_fw-la &_o veritatis_fw-la vestigia_fw-la coke_n praef._n to_o 8_o rep._n a_o act_n commit_v to_o write_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n during_o the_o term_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v be_v alterable_a and_o no_o record_n but_o that_o term_n once_o end_v and_o the_o act_n due_o enroll_v it_o be_v a_o record_n and_o of_o that_o credit_n that_o admit_v no_o alteration_n or_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_n brook_z tit_n record_n num_fw-la 20._o &_o 22._o yet_o see_v coke_n rep._n lib._n 4._o rawlins_n case_n fol._n 52._o b._n the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o his_o grant_n glanvile_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 8._o britton_n cap._n 121._o as_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o charter_n date_v 26_o aprilis_n anno_fw-la 3_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la make_v the_o consistory_n court_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n a_o court_n of_o record_n there_o be_v reckon_v three_o sort_n of_o record_n viz._n a_o record_n judicial_a as_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n a_o record_n ministerial_a upon_o oath_n as_o a_o
office_n or_o inquisition_n find_v a_o record_n make_v by_o conveyance_n and_o consent_n as_o a_o fine_a or_o deed_n enroll_v or_o the_o like_a coke_n lib._n 4._o ognels_n case_n fol._n 54._o b._n recordare_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o recordari_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o remove_v a_o cause_n depend_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n as_o court_v of_o ancient_a demesn_a hundred_o or_o county_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n fitz._n nat._n âr_n foe_fw-mi 71._o b._n &_o c._n where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n this_o writ_n lie_v read_z brook_z tit_n recordare_fw-la &_o pone_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v a_o recordare_fw-la because_o it_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o make_v a_o record_n of_o the_o proceed_n by_o himself_o and_o other_o and_o then_o to_o send_v up_o the_o cause_n see_v the_o register_n verbo_fw-la recordare_fw-la in_o the_o table_n of_o original_a writ_n recorder_n recordator_n be_v he_o who_o the_o major_a or_o other_o magistrate_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a have_v jurisdiction_n or_o a_o court_n of_o record_n within_o their_o precinct_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v do_v associate_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o better_a direction_n in_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o proceed_n according_o to_o law_n and_o he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o person_n well_o see_v in_o the_o common_a law_n recordo_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la mittendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o call_v a_o record_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a proceed_n in_o the_o cause_n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n into_o the_o king_n court_n see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n recordo_fw-la utlagariae_fw-la mittendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a which_o see_v in_o reg._n judic_n fol._n 32._o recovery_n recuperatio_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n recovurer_n i._o recuperare_fw-la signify_v a_o obtain_v any_o thing_n by_o judgement_n or_o trial_n of_o law_n as_o evictio_n do_v among_o the_o civilian_n but_o there_o be_v a_o true_a recovery_n and_o a_o feign_a the_o true_a one_o be_v a_o actual_a or_o real_a recovery_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o the_o value_n thereof_o by_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n a_o feign_a recovery_n be_v a_o certain_a form_n or_o course_n set_v down_o by_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o better_a assure_v land_n or_o tenement_n unto_o we_o the_o end_n and_o effect_v whereof_o be_v to_o discontinue_v and_o destroy_v estate_n in_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n and_o to_o baââthe_n entail_v thereof_o and_o to_o this_o formality_n there_o be_v in_o a_o recovery_n with_o single_a vourcher_n require_v three_o party_n the_o demandant_n the_o tenant_n and_o the_o vouchee_n the_o demandant_n be_v he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o entry_n and_o may_v be_v term_v the_o recoverer_n the_o tenant_n be_v he_o against_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v and_o may_v be_v call_v the_o recoveree_n the_o vouchee_n be_v he_o who_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v or_o call_v to_o warranty_n for_o the_o land_n be_v demand_v a_o recovery_n with_o double_a voucher_n be_v where_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v one_o who_o vouch_v another_o or_o the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o a_o recovery_n with_o treble_a voucher_n be_v where_o three_o be_v vouch_v see_v west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symb._n tit_n recovery_n sect_n 1._o but_o to_o explain_v this_o point_n a_o man_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o cut_v off_o a_o estate-tail_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o end_n to_o sell_v give_v or_o bequeath_v they_o cause_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o his_o council_n or_o attorney_n a_o feign_a writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o le_fw-fr post_n to_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o land_n of_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o dock_n or_o cut_v off_o the_o entail_n and_o in_o a_o feign_a count_n or_o declaration_n thereupon_o make_v pretend_v he_o be_v disseise_v by_o he_o who_o by_o a_o feign_a fine_a or_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v name_v and_o suppose_v to_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n this_o feign_a tenant_n if_o it_o be_v a_o single_a recovery_n be_v make_v to_o appear_v and_o vouch_v the_o bagbearer_n of_o writ_n for_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o which_o court_n only_o the_o say_v common_a recovery_n be_v to_o be_v suffer_v who_o make_v default_n whereupon_o a_o judgement_n be_v by_o such_o fiction_n of_o law_n enter_v that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v and_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n demand_v and_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o land_n of_o the_o vouchee-bagbear_a a_o poor_a unlanded_a and_o illiterate_a person_n which_o be_v feign_v to_o be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n though_o he_o be_v never_o to_o have_v or_o expect_v it_o one_o edward_n howes_n a_o bagbearer_n and_o common_a vouchee_n have_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 25_o or_o 30_o year_n pass_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v recover_v against_o he_o by_o such_o fictitious_a action_n and_o plead_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o oblige_v his_o own_o land_n when_o he_o have_v none_o at_o all_o to_o answer_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n this_o feign_a recovery_n be_v also_o call_v a_o common_a recovery_n because_o it_o be_v a_o beat_a and_o common_a path_n to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v viz._n to_o cut_v off_o the_o estate_n above_o specify_v see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la recovery_n recoupe_n from_o the_o fr._n recouper_n i._o to_o out_o again_o also_o to_o reply_v quick_o and_o sharp_o to_o âa_n peremptory_a demand_n we_o use_v it_o to_o defaulk_v or_o discount_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v ten_o pound_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o he_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o the_o disseisce_n the_o disseisor_n shall_v recoupe_n the_o rent_n in_o the_o damage_n recreant_a fr._n cowardly_o fainthearted_a hence_o recroantise_n see_v cravent_n recto_n be_v a_o writ_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n which_o be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o whereas_o other_o writ_n in_o real_a action_n be_v only_o to_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n which_o have_v be_v lose_v by_o a_o ancestor_n or_o by_o the_o party_n demandant_n himself_o this_o aim_n to_o recover_v both_o the_o seisin_n which_o some_o ancestor_n or_o the_o demandant_n himself_o have_v and_o also_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o ancestor_n die_v not_o seize_v as_o of_o fee_n and_o whereby_o be_v plead_v and_o try_v both_o their_o right_n together_o viz._n that_o of_o possession_n and_o property_n and_o if_o a_o man_n once_o lose_v his_o cause_n upon_o this_o writ_n either_o by_o judgement_n assize_n or_o battle_n he_o be_v without_o remedy_n and_o shall_v be_v exclude_v per_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la rei_fw-la judicatae_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 1._o &_o seq_n where_o you_o may_v read_v much_o on_o this_o subject_n see_v right_o it_o have_v two_o species_n rectum_fw-la paten_n a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n and_o rectum_fw-la clausum_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a the_o first_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v send_v open_a and_o be_v in_o nature_n the_o high_a writ_n of_o all_o other_o lie_v always_o for_o he_o that_o have_v fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n sue_v for_o and_o not_o for_o any_o other_o and_o when_o it_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o challenge_v fee-simple_n and_o in_o what_o case_n see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 1._o c._n who_o see_v also_o fol._n 6._o or_o a_o special_a writ_n of_o right_n in_o london_n otherwise_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n this_o writ_n be_v also_o call_v breve_fw-la magnum_fw-la de_fw-la recto_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 9_o and_o fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 32._o sect_n 1._o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o a_o lord_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o lie_v for_o those_o who_o hold_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o charter_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o in_o fee-tayl_n or_o for_o term_n of_o light_n or_o in_o dower_n if_o they_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o such_o land_n or_o disseise_v in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n or_o his_o heâ_n may_v sue_v out_o this_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a command_v he_o to_o do_v he_o right_o in_o his_o court_n this_o be_v also_o call_v breve_fw-la parvum_fw-la de_fw-la recto_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 9_o and_o britton_n ca._n 120._o in_o fine_a see_v also_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 11._o &_o seq_n yet_o note_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o right_a
undergo_v viz._n the_o combat_n or_o the_o country_n see_v attorney_n responsion_n responsiones_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n use_v particular_o by_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o certain_a account_n make_v to_o they_o by_o such_o as_o hold_v their_o land_n or_o stock_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 24._o restitution_n restitutio_fw-la be_v a_o yield_n up_o or_o restore_a any_o thing_n unlawful_o take_v from_o another_o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o set_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n who_o have_v be_v unlawful_o disseise_v of_o they_o which_o when_o to_o be_v do_v and_o when_o not_o see_v cromp._n just_o of_o p._n foe_o 144._o usque_fw-la 149._o restitutione_n extracti_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o restore_v a_o man_n to_o the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v recover_v for_o his_o sanctuary_n be_v suspect_v of_o felony_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 69._o a._n restitutione_n temporalium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v elect_v and_o confirm_v bishop_n of_o any_o diocese_n and_o have_v the_o king_n royal_a assent_n thereto_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o temporalty_n or_o barony_n of_o the_o say_a bishopric_n which_o be_v direct_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o eschaator_n of_o the_o county_n the_o form_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 294._o and_o in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 269._o resummons_n resummonitio_fw-la signify_v a_o second_o summons_n or_o call_v a_o man_n to_o answer_v a_o action_n where_o the_o first_o summons_n be_v defeat_v or_o suspend_v by_o any_o occasion_n as_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n or_o such_o like_a see_v brook_n tit_n resummons_n foe_n 214._o see_v of_o these_o four_o sort_n according_a to_o four_o divers_a case_n in_o the_o table_n of_o reg._n of_o writ_n judicial_a foe_n 1._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n reattachment_n &_o resummons_n resumption_n resumptio_fw-la be_v particular_o use_v for_o the_o take_v again_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n such_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o before_o upon_o false_a suggestion_n or_o other_o error_n he_o have_v grant_v by_o letters-patent_n to_o any_o man_n brook_z do_fw-mi repellance_n &_o resumption_n foe_n 298._o and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v anno_fw-la 31_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 7._o &_o 19_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 10_o see_v reseiser_n retail_n anno_fw-la 3_o &_o 4_o jid._n 6._o ca._n 21._o qui_fw-la rem_fw-la integram_fw-la emente_n per_fw-la minutiores_fw-la eam_fw-la part_n distrahâbant_fw-la anglice_fw-la to_o buy_v by_o great_a and_o sell_v by_o retail_n i._o by_o parcel_n reteiner_n from_o retineo_fw-la signify_v a_o servant_n not_o menial_a nor_o familiar_a that_o be_v not_o continual_o dwell_v in_o the_o house_n of_o his_o lord_n or_o master_n but_o only_o wear_v his_o livery_n and_o attend_v sometime_o upon_o special_a occasion_n this_o livery_n be_v wont_a to_o consist_v of_o hat_n or_o hood_n badge_n and_o other_o suit_n of_o one_o garment_n by_o the_o year_n and_o be_v give_v by_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n many_o time_n on_o purpose_n for_o maintenance_n and_o quarrel_n and_o therefore_o have_v be_v just_o prohibit_v by_o many_o statute_n as_o by_o 1_o r._n 2._o ca._n 7._o upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o grievous_a forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n and_o again_o anno_fw-la 16_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 4._o &_o 20_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 1_o &_o 2._o and_o 1_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 7._o by_o which_o the_o offender_n herein_o shall_v make_v ransom_n at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o any_o knight_n or_o esquire_n hereby_o due_o attaint_v shall_v lose_v his_o say_a livery_n and_o forfeit_v his_o fee_n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n which_o statute_n be_v further_o confirm_v and_o explain_v anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 21._o and_o anno_fw-la 7_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 3._o &_o anno_fw-la 8_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 4._o and_o yet_o this_o offence_n be_v so_o deep_o root_v that_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v force_v to_o confirm_v the_o former_a statute_n and_o further_o to_o extend_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o 8_o edw._n 4._o ca._n 2._o add_v a_o special_a pain_n of_o five_o pound_n on_o every_o man_n that_o give_v such_o livery_n and_o as_o much_o on_o every_o one_o so_o retain_v either_o by_o write_v oath_n or_o promise_v for_o every_o month_n these_o by_o the_o feudist_n be_v call_v affidati_n and_o as_o our_o retainer_n be_v here_o forbid_v so_o be_v those_o affidat_n in_o other_o country_n but_o most_o of_o the_o above_o mention_v statute_n be_v repeal_v by_o 3_o car._n 1._o ca._n 4._o retenementum_fw-la from_o retineo_fw-la a_o withhold_v retain_v or_o keep_v back_o sine_fw-la ullo_fw-la retenemento_fw-it be_v a_o frequent_a expression_n in_o old_a deed_n retraxit_fw-la be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v the_o emphatical_a word_n in_o the_o entry_n and_o be_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n come_v in_o person_n alone_o or_o with_o the_o defendant_n into_o court_n and_o say_v he_o will_v proceed_v no_o further_o which_o be_v peremptory_a and_o a_o perpetual_a bar_n and_o may_v be_v plead_v as_o such_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o same_o action_n for_o ever_o qui_fw-la semel_fw-la actionem_fw-la renunciavit_fw-la amplius_fw-la repetere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la coke_n on_o litt._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 11._o s._n 208._o where_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o nonsute_n and_o retraxit_fw-la return_v returna_fw-la vel_fw-la retorna_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n retour_fw-fr i._n reditio_fw-la reversio_fw-la have_v two_o particular_a application_n namely_o the_o return_n of_o writ_n by_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n which_o be_v a_o certificate_n make_v to_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o the_o writ_n issue_v of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v do_v touch_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o writ_n of_o return_n in_o this_o signification_n speak_v the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 39_o so_o be_v the_o return_n of_o a_o commission_n a_o certificate_n or_o answer_v to_o the_o court_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o commissioner_n sheriff_n bailiff_n or_o other_o unto_o who_o such_o writ_n commission_n precept_n or_o mandate_n be_v direct_v also_o certain_a day_n in_o every_o term_n be_v call_v return_v or_o day_n in_o bank_n as_o hillary_n term_n have_v four_o return_v viz._n octabis_n hilarii_n quindena_fw-la hilarii_n crastino_n purificationis_fw-la octabis_n purificationis_fw-la easter_n term_n five_o viz._n quindena_fw-la pasche_n tres_n pasche_n mensae_n pasche_n quinque_fw-la pasche_n and_o crastino_n assensionis_fw-la domini_fw-la trinity_n term_n four_o viz._n crastino_n trinitatis_fw-la octabis_n trinitatis_fw-la quindena_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la tres_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la and_o michaelmas_n term_n six_o return_v viz._n tres_fw-la michaelis_fw-la mensae_fw-la michaelis_fw-la crastino_n animarum_fw-la crastino_n martini_n octabis_n martini_n quindena_fw-la martini_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o day_n in_o bank_n anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 21._o and_o 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 6._o the_o other_o application_n of_o this_o word_n be_v in_o case_n of_o replevin_n for_o if_o a_o man_n distrain_v cattle_n for_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o so_o justify_v or_o avow_v his_o act_n that_o it_o be_v find_v lawful_a the_o cattle_n before_o deliver_v to_o he_o that_o be_v distrain_v upon_o security_n give_v to_o follow_v the_o action_n shall_v now_o be_v return_v to_o he_o that_o distrain_v they_o brook_z do_fw-mi return_v d'aver_n &_o hommes_fw-fr foe_fw-mi 218._o returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v avow_v a_o distress_n make_v of_o cattle_n and_o prove_v his_o distress_n to_o be_v lawful_o take_v for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o cattle_n distrein_v unto_o he_o which_o before_o be_v repl_a ãâ¦ã_z by_o the_o party_n distrein_v upon_o surety_n give_v to_o pursue_v the_o action_n or_o when_o the_o plaint_n or_o action_n be_v remove_v by_o recordari_fw-la or_o accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la into_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o he_o who_o cattle_n be_v distrain_v make_v default_n and_o do_v not_o declare_v or_o prosecute_v his_o action_n returnum_fw-la averiorum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a and_o the_o same_o with_o retorno_n habendo_fw-la grant_v to_o one_o implead_v for_o take_v the_o cattle_n of_o another_o and_o unjust_a detain_v they_o contra_n vadium_n &_o plegios_fw-la and_o appear_v upon_o summons_n be_v dismiss_v without_o day_n by_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n make_v default_n and_o do_v not_o declare_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o cattle_n to_o the_o defendant_n whereby_o he_o be_v summon_v or_o which_o be_v take_v for_o security_n of_o his_o appearance_n upon_o the_o summons_n regist_n of_o writ_n judic_n fol._n 4._o a._n returnum_fw-la irreplegiabile_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a send_v out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o final_a restitution_n or_o
return_n of_o cattle_n to_o the_o owner_n unjust_o take_v by_o another_o as_o damage-feisant_a and_o so_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n before_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n or_o otherwise_o by_o default_n of_o prosecution_n for_o which_o see_v reg._n of_o writ_n judic_n fol._n 27._o âeve_v alias_o greve_n germanicè_fw-la grave_n sax._n gerefa_n praefectus_fw-la praepositus_fw-la signify_v the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o franchise_n or_o manor_n especial_o in_o the_o west_n part_n hence_o shire-reve_a a_o shiref_o see_v kitchen_n fol._n 43._o see_v greve_n and_o shiref_o and_o tun-greve_a see_v verstegan_n cap._n 10._o and_o church-reve_a reveland_n see_v teinland_n revenue_n fr._n revenu_n signify_v proper_o the_o yearly_o rend_v and_o profit_n that_o accrue_v to_o every_o man_n from_o his_o land_n and_o possession_n reversion_n reversio_fw-la signify_v a_o return_v again_o therefore_o reversio_fw-la terrae_fw-la est_fw-la tanquam_fw-la terra_fw-la revertens_fw-la in_o possessione_n donatori_fw-la sive_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la post_fw-la donum_fw-la finitum_fw-la coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 142._o b._n it_o have_v a_o double_a acception_n the_o one_o be_v jus_fw-la revertendi_fw-la cum_fw-la status_fw-la possessionis_fw-la defecerit_fw-la and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n when_o the_o occupation_n and_o possession_n of_o it_o shall_v fall_v and_o so_o it_o be_v common_o take_v 2._o when_o the_o possession_n and_o estate_n which_o be_v part_v with_o for_o a_o time_n cease_v and_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o alienees_n assignee_n grantee_n or_o their_o heir_n or_o effectual_o return_v to_o the_o donor_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v whence_o it_o be_v derive_v this_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o revertor_n &_o apt_a dici_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la reversio_fw-la antequam_fw-la revertatur_fw-la in_o facto_fw-la see_v littl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o and_o see_v remainder_n review_n fr._n reveve_a a_o bill_n of_o review_n in_o chancery_n be_v where_o the_o cause_n have_v be_v hear_v and_o the_o decree_n sign_v and_o enroll_v and_o some_o error_n in_o law_n appear_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o decree_n or_o new_a matter_n discover_v in_o time_n after_o the_o decree_n make_v which_o bill_n must_v be_v exhibit_v by_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n and_o not_o otherwise_o coll._n of_o order_n in_o chanc._n pag._n 69._o revive_v be_v a_o word_n metaphorical_o apply_v to_o rent_n and_o ac_fw-la ãâ¦ã_z and_o signify_v a_o renew_v they_o after_o they_o ãâã_d extinguish_v whereof_o see_v divers_a example_n in_o brook_n tit_n reviving_n of_o rent_n action_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 223._o bill_n of_o revivor_n be_v where_o a_o bill_n have_v be_v exhibit_v in_o chancery_n against_o one_o who_o answer_v and_o before_o the_o cause_n be_v hear_v or_o if_o hear_v the_o decree_n be_v not_o enrol_v and_o either_o party_n die_v in_o this_o case_n a_o bill_n of_o revivor_n must_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o end_n the_o former_a proceed_n may_v stand_v revive_v and_o the_o cause_n be_v final_o determine_v revocation_n revocatio_fw-la be_v the_o recall_v a_o thing_n grant_v of_o which_o you_o have_v divers_a in_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n as_o revocationem_fw-la brevis_fw-la de_fw-la audiendo_fw-la &_o terminando_fw-la fol._n 124._o revocationem_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la fol._n 304_o 305_o etc._n etc._n rewey_n anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o so_o as_o the_o same_o clothes_n be_v put_v in_o water_n be_v find_v to_o shrink_v rewey_n squally_n cockling_n light_n and_o notable_a faulty_a etc._n etc._n i._n uneven_o wrought_v or_o full_a of_o rews_n ribald_n fr._n ribald_n a_o rogue_n rascal_n fornicator_n whoremonger_n rot._n parl._n 50_o edw._n 3._o num_fw-la 61._o petition_v against_o ribaud_n and_o sturdy_a beggar_n rider-roll_n see_v in_o roll._n ridge_n or_o rig_v of_o land_n riga_n terram_fw-la quam_fw-la è_fw-la pluribus_fw-la sulâu_fw-la in_o aggârem_fw-la efferunt_fw-la arante_n ita_fw-la ut_fw-la sicca_fw-la sedes_fw-la frumentis_fw-la habeatur_fw-la romani_fw-la strigam_fw-la atque_fw-la inde_fw-la agros_fw-la strigatos_fw-la nos_fw-la a_o ridge_n of_o land_n spel._n yet_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o exemplification_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n anno_fw-la 20_o eliz._n testae_fw-la jacobo_n dyer_n mil._n unam_fw-la acram_fw-la terrae_fw-la arabil_n continen_n quinque_fw-la porcas_fw-la terrae_fw-la anglico_fw-la ridge_n riding_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n or_o division_n of_o yorkshire_n be_v three_o viz._n east-riding_a west-riding_a and_o north-riding_a and_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o and_o 23_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 18._o in_o indictment_n in_o that_o county_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o town_n and_o the_o ride_v be_v express_v west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symb._n tit_n indictnent_n sect_n 70._o q._n rien_n pass_v per_fw-la le_fw-fr fait_fw-fr be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o exception_n take_v in_o some_o case_n to_o a_o action_n see_v brook_n tit_v estraunger_n all_o fait_fw-fr ou_fw-fr record_n riens_fw-la arrear_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o plea_n use_v to_o a_o action_n or_o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n whereby_o the_o defendant_n do_v allege_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o arrear_n book_n of_o entry_n riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n i._o nothing_o by_o descent_n be_v the_o plea_n of_o a_o heir_n where_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o his_o ancestor_n debt_n and_o have_v no_o land_n from_o he_o by_o descent_n see_v 3_o part_v coke_n rep._n fol._n 151._o riens_fw-la dein_n le_v guard_n be_v a_o challenge_n to_o a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n within_o london_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v abrogate_a by_o the_o statute_n 7_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 5._o ry_a county_n retro_n comitatus_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n arriere_n i._o posterior_n in_o the_o stat._n 2._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 5._o be_v opposite_a to_o open_a county_n and_o by_o compare_v that_o statute_n with_o west_n ãâ¦ã_z 2._o cap._n 38._o it_o appear_v to_o be_v some_o public_a place_n which_o the_o sheriff_n appoint_v for_o receipt_n of_o the_o king_n money_n after_o the_o end_n of_o his_o county_n fleta_n say_v it_o be_v dies_z crastinus_fw-la post_fw-la comitatum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 67._o right_o jus_n in_o general_a signification_n include_v not_o only_o a_o right_n for_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o lie_v but_o also_o any_o title_n or_o claim_n either_o by_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n mortgage_n or_o the_o like_a for_o which_o no_o action_n be_v give_v by_o law_n but_o only_o a_o entry_n coke_n on_o littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o sect_n 445._o &_o 447._o there_o be_v jus_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la a_o right_n of_o ownership_n jus_fw-la possessionis_fw-la a_o right_n of_o seisin_n or_o possession_n and_o jus_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la &_o possessionis_fw-la a_o right_a both_o of_o property_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v jus_n duplicatum_fw-la see_v recto_n &_o droit_n right_o in_o the_o court_n see_v rectus_n in_o curia_n rhyme_n rima_n be_v take_v for_o a_o mean_a kind_n of_o verse_n common_o make_v by_o some_o unskilful_a poetaster_n of_o a_o libellous_a and_o rebellious_a rhyme_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o insert_v this_o abstract_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o memorable_a record_n placita_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la ebor._fw-la de_fw-la termino_fw-la pasche_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la ricardi_n secundi_fw-la 16._o quamplurimi_fw-la de_fw-fr cotingham_n &_o villis_fw-la circumjacentibus_fw-la indictantur_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la alligati_fw-la fuerint_fw-la quilibet_fw-la ad_fw-la alterum_fw-la sustinendum_fw-la &_o manutenendum_fw-la omnes_fw-la querelas_fw-la svas_fw-la versus_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la modo_fw-la guerrino_n obsiderunt_fw-la villam_fw-la de_fw-la kingston_n super_fw-la hull_n &_o pontes_fw-la circumjacentes_fw-la diripuerunt_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la ire_n vel_fw-la redire_fw-la posset_n ad_fw-la dictam_fw-la villam_fw-la ac_fw-la insuper_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la rimam_fw-la in_o anglicis_fw-la verbis_fw-la &_o dictam_fw-la rimam_fw-la publicae_fw-la apud_fw-la beverley_n proclamari_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la die_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la rima_n sequitur_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la in_o the_o country_n hard_o be_v we_o that_o in_o our_o soken_n shrew_n shall_v be_v with_o all_o for_o to_o bake_v among_o you_o friar_n it_o be_v so_o and_o other_o order_n many_o more_o whether_o they_o sleep_v or_o wake_v and_o yet_o will_v ilk_fw-mi a_o help_v up_o other_o and_o maintain_v he_o all_o be_v his_o brother_n both_o in_o wrong_n and_o right_n and_o also_o will_v in_o strand_n and_o stour_n maintain_v our_o neighbour_n with_o all_o our_o might_n ilk_fw-mi man_n may_v come_v and_o go_v among_o we_o both_o to_o and_o fro_o say_v you_o sickerly_o but_o bethn_v will_v we_o suffer_v none_o neither_o of_o hob_n nor_o of_o john_n with_o what_o may_v he_o merry_a be_v for_o unkind_a we_o wear_v if_o we_o suffer_v less_o or_o mare_n any_o villain_n hethn_v but_o it_o be_v quite_o double_a again_o and_o accord_n and_o be_v âul_a fain_o to_o bide_v dress_v and_o on_o that_o
and_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o writ_n grant_v to_o recover_v damage_n thereupon_o scavage_a schevage_a schewage_n and_o scheauw_v from_o the_o sax._n sceawian_n ostendere_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o toll_n or_o custom_n exact_v by_o mayor_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n of_o merchant_n stranger_n for_o ware_n show_v or_o offer_v to_o sale_n within_o their_o liberty_n which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n 19_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 8._o in_o a_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n it_o be_v write_v scewinga_n and_o in_o man._n ang._n 2_o par._n foe_n 890._o b._n sceaw_v the_o city_n of_o london_n do_v still_o retain_v the_o custom_n to_o a_o good_a yearly_a profit_n of_o which_o custom_n the_o half_a endell_n appertain_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o other_o balfen_v del_o unto_o the_o hosty_n in_o who_o house_n the_o merchant_n ben_fw-mi lodge_v and_o it_o be_v to_o wet_v that_o scavage_a be_v the_o show_n because_o that_o marchantys_n show_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n marchaundyse_n of_o the_o which_o custum_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v over_o that_o any_o thing_n thereof_o be_v sell_v etc._n etc._n out_o of_o a_o old_a print_a book_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n scavenger_n from_o the_o belgic_a scavan_n i._o to_o scrape_v or_o shave_v away_o two_o in_o every_o parish_n of_o london_n and_o its_o suburb_n be_v yearly_o choose_v into_o this_o office_n who_o hire_v man_n call_v raker_n and_o cart_n to_o cleanse_v the_o street_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o dirt_n and_o filth_n thereof_o mention_v 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 2._o the_o german_n call_v he_o a_o drecksimon_n from_o one_o simon_n a_o note_a scavenger_n of_o marpurg_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a most_o common_o to_o call_v a_o man_n to_o show_v cause_n to_o the_o court_n whence_o it_o issue_v why_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n pass_v shall_v not_o go_v out_o this_o writ_n be_v not_o grant_v before_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n be_v pass_v after_o the_o judgement_n give_v old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 151._o see_v anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 5._o ca._n 2._o and_o 39_o eliz._n ca_fw-mi 7._o and_o see_v other_o diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o reg._n of_o writ_n and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n scite_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 20._o see_v site_n skarkalla_n or_o scarkella_n it_o be_v especial_o give_v in_o charge_n by_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n that_o all_o jury_n shall_v inquire_v de_fw-fr hiis_fw-la qui_fw-la piscantur_fw-la cum_fw-la kiddellis_fw-la &_o skarkallis_n coke_n 2_o part_n inst_n foe_fw-mi 38._o but_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v what_o skarkalla_n be_v scot_n sax._n sceat_fw-la i._o a_o part_n or_o portion_n be_v according_a to_o rastal_n a_o certain_a custom_n or_o common_a tallage_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o bailiff_n scot_n say_v camden_n out_o of_o matth._n westm_n illud_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la diversis_fw-la rebus_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la acervum_fw-la aggregatur_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 3._o bear_v neither_o scot_n lot_n nor_o other_o charge_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 9_o in_o record_n it_o be_v sometime_o write_v scoth_n scot_n and_o lot_n anno_fw-la 33_o hen_n 8._o ca._n 9_o signify_v a_o custumory_n contribution_n lay_v upon_o all_o subject_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n hoveden_n in_o principio_fw-la hen._n 2._o write_v it_o anlote_n &_o anscote_n in_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n set_v forth_o by_o lambert_n you_o have_v these_o word_n ca._n 125._o et_fw-la omnis_fw-la francigena_n qui_fw-la tempore_fw-la edwardi_fw-la propinqui_fw-la nostri_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it particeps_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la quod_fw-la dicunt_fw-la anhlote_n &_o anscote_n per_fw-la solvantur_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la again_o rex_fw-la omne_fw-la injustum_fw-la scottum_n interdixit_fw-la hoveden_n in_o anno_fw-la 1088._o scot_n from_o the_o sax._n sceat_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la lot_n sax._n llot_n i_o sors_z willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la herberto_n norwicensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-fr norfolc_n &_o suffolc_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitati_fw-la norwicensi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la rogatu_fw-la rogeri_n bigoti_fw-la terram_fw-la michaelis_fw-la de_fw-fr utmonasterio_n &_o terram_fw-la de_fw-la tanerham_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la terram_fw-la pertinet_fw-la quietam_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o liberam_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la scotis_n &_o geldis_n &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la t._n eudonc_fw-fr dapifero_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n etc._n etc._n scotal_a or_o scotale_a scotalla_n &_o scotalium_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n ca._n 7._o nullus_fw-la forestarius_fw-la vel_fw-la bedellus_fw-la faciat_fw-la scotallas_fw-la vel_fw-la garbas_n colligat_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquam_fw-la collectam_fw-la faciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n manwood_n par._n 1._o pa._n 216._o define_v it_o thus_o a_o scotal_a be_v where_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n keep_v a_o alehouse_n within_o the_o forest_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n cause_v man_n to_o come_v to_o his_o house_n and_o there_o to_o spend_v their_o money_n for_o fear_v of_o displeasure_n it_o be_v compound_v of_o scot_n and_o ale_n which_o by_o transposition_n of_o the_o word_n be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o aleshot_v and_o by_o the_o welshman_n cymmorth_o memorandum_n quod_fw-la praedicti_fw-la tenentes_fw-la the_o southmalling_a debent_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la facere_fw-la scotalium_fw-la de_fw-la xuj_o denariis_fw-la &_o ob_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la sex_n denariis_fw-la detur_fw-la 1_o denar_a &_o ob_fw-la ad_fw-la potandum_fw-la cum_fw-la bedello_n domini_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la super_fw-la praedictum_fw-la feodum_fw-la exit_fw-la vetere_fw-la consuetudinario_n manerii_fw-la the_o southmal_n in_o archivis_fw-la archiep._n cantuar._n scrudland_n sax._n terra_fw-la cujus_fw-la proventus_fw-la vestibus_fw-la emendis_fw-la assignati_fw-la sunt_fw-la land_n allot_v for_o buy_v apparel_n or_o clothing_n ita_fw-la eadsius_fw-la quidem_fw-la presbyter_n in_fw-la charta_fw-la sua_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantuar._n data_fw-la dedit_fw-la etiam_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la apud_fw-la orpedingtunam_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sua_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la sua_fw-la deo_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la christi_fw-la servientibus_fw-la in_o scrudland_n i._o fundum_fw-la vestiarium_fw-la sax._n dict._n scutage_n scutagium_fw-la sax._n scildpenig_n hen._n 3._o for_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy-land_n have_v a_o ten_o grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o scutage_n three_o mark_n of_o every_o knights-fee_n by_o the_o laity_n baker_n in_o hen._n 3._o this_o be_v also_o grant_v to_o henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o king_n john_n scutagio_fw-it habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n against_o the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v by_o knights-service_n to_o serve_v by_o himself_o or_o a_o sufficient_a man_n in_o his_o place_n in_o war_n against_o scot_n or_o french_a or_o else_o to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 83._o scutum_fw-la armorum_fw-la a_o shield_n or_o coat_n of_o arm_n noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la per_fw-la present_v i_o johannam_n nuper_fw-la vxorem_fw-la will._n lee_n de_fw-fr knightley_n dominam_fw-la &_o rectam_fw-la haeredem_fw-la de_fw-la knightley_n dedisse_fw-la ricardo_n peshale_v filio_fw-la humfridi_fw-la peshale_v scutum_fw-la armorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la habend_n &_o tenend_n ac_fw-la portand_v &_o utend_v ubicunque_fw-la voluerit_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la ego_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la nomine_fw-la meo_fw-la aliquod_fw-la jus_o vel_fw-la clameum_fw-la seu_fw-la calumpniam_fw-la in_o praedicto_fw-la scuto_fw-la habere_fw-la potuerimus_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la present_n sumus_fw-la exclusi_fw-la inperpetuum_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la dat._n apud_fw-la knightley_n anno_fw-la 14_o hen._n 6._o scyregemot_a sax._n scyregemot_a be_v a_o court_n hold_v twice_o every_o year_n as_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v be_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o the_o ealdorman_a in_o shire_n that_o have_v ealdorman_n and_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o sheriff_n in_o such_o as_o be_v commit_v to_o sheriff_n that_o be_v immediate_a to_o the_o king_n wherein_o both_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a law_n be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o country_n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n foe_n 628._o see_v consistory_n seal_v sigillum_fw-la be_v well_o know_v the_o first_o seal_v charter_n we_o find_v extant_a in_o england_n be_v that_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n upon_o his_o foundation_n of_o westminster_n abby_n dugdales_n warwickshire_n foe_n 138._o b._n yet_o we_o read_v in_o the_o ms._n history_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n rex_fw-la offa_n literas_fw-la regii_fw-la sigilli_fw-la svi_fw-la munimine_fw-la consignatas_fw-la eidem_fw-la nuncio_n commisit_fw-la deferendas_fw-la and_o that_o seal_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n see_v tailor_n history_n of_o gavelkind_n foe_n 73._o see_v wang_n anno_fw-la 1536._o domini_fw-la etiam_fw-la atque_fw-la generosi_fw-la relictis_fw-la
imaginibus_fw-la equitum_fw-la in_o sigillis_fw-la posuerunt_fw-la arma_fw-la sua_fw-la in_o paruis_fw-la scutis_fw-la chron._n joh._n rossi_n in_o bibl._n cotton_n sealer_n sigillator_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o chancery_n who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o seal_v the_o writ_n and_o instrument_n there_o make_v in_o his_o presence_n seam_n sax._n see_v seem_v scene_z fish_n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n sesse_n 1._o ca._n 25._o seem_v to_o be_v that_o sort_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v take_v with_o a_o great_a long_a net_n call_v a_o scene_n searcher_n see_v alneger_n sea-rover_n anno_fw-la 16_o car._n 2._o ca._n 6._o see_v privateir_n second_o deliverance_n secunda_fw-la deliberatione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v after_o a_o return_n of_o cattle_n replevied_a adjudge_v to_o he_o that_o distrain_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o default_n in_o the_o party_n that_o replevied_a for_o the_o replevy_v the_o same_o cattle_n again_o upon_o security_n put_v in_o for_o the_o redelivery_n of_o they_o in_o case_n the_o distress_n be_v justify_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la replevin_n in_o second_o deliverance_n fol._n 522._o vide_fw-la dyer_n fol._n 41._o num_fw-la 4_o 5._o secta_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o iie_v against_o he_o who_o refuse_v to_o perform_v his_o suit_n either_o to_o the_o county_n or_o court_n baron_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 158._o secta_fw-la facienda_fw-la per_fw-la illam_fw-la quae_fw-la habet_fw-la aeniciam_fw-la partem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o compel_v the_o heir_n that_o have_v the_o elder_n part_n of_o the_o coheir_n to_o perform_v service_n for_o all_o the_o coparcener_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol_n 177._o a._n secta_fw-la molendini_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o use_v to_o grind_v at_o the_o mill_n of_o b._n and_o after_o go_v to_o another_o mill_n with_o his_o corn._n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 153._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 122._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o he_o that_o this_o writ_n lie_v especial_o for_o the_o lord_n against_o his_o franktenant_n who_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o make_v suit_n to_o his_o mill._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la and_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n be_v now_o much_o turn_v into_o trespass_n and_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n secta_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la faciendam_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 6._o be_v a_o service_n which_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o fee_n to_o perform_v secta_fw-la shirarum_fw-la per_fw-la sectam_fw-la shirarum_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la quiet_a de_fw-fr secta_fw-la in_o com._n cestriae_fw-la &_o flint_n coram_fw-la justice_n domini_fw-la principis_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la aula_n placitorum_fw-la plac._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o secta_fw-la unica_fw-la tantum_fw-la facienda_fw-la pro_fw-la pluribus_fw-la haereditatibus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o that_o heir_n who_o be_v distrain_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o more_o suit_n than_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n of_o divers_a heir_n descend_v to_o he_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 177._o 4._o sectis_fw-la non_fw-la faciendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o woman_n who_o for_o her_o dower_n ought_v not_o to_o perform_v suit_n of_o court_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 174._o secunda_fw-la super_fw-la oneratione_n pasturae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o admeasurement_n of_o pasture_n have_v be_v make_v and_o he_o that_o first_o surcharge_v the_o common_a do_v it_o again_o notwithstanding_o the_o measurement_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 157._o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 73._o vide_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 8._o secundary_a secundarius_n a_o second_o officer_n who_o be_v next_o to_o the_o chief_a officer_n as_o the_o secundary_a of_o the_o fine_a office_n secundary_a of_o the_o compter_n who_o be_v next_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o each_o of_o the_o two_o compter_n secundary_a of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o secundary_n of_o the_o pipe_n two_o secundary_a to_o the_o remembrancer_n which_o be_v two_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n camden_n pag._n 113._o securitatem_fw-la inveniendi_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la divertat_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n against_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o stay_v they_o from_o go_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o ground_n whereof_o be_v that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v and_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v meet_a fitz._n nat._n br_n fol._n 85._o securitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o one_o who_o be_v threaten_v death_n or_o danger_n against_o he_o that_o so_o threaten_v and_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n whereof_o the_o form_n and_o far_a use_n you_o may_v see_v in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 88_o b._n and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 79._o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la be_v a_o plea_n for_o he_o who_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o death_n of_o another_o say_v he_o be_v force_v to_o what_o he_o do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n the_o other_o so_o assault_v he_o that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o do_v as_o he_o do_v he_o must_v have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o his_o own_o life_n which_o danger_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v otherwise_o inevitable_a stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o and_o although_o he_o justify_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n yet_o be_v he_o drive_v to_o procure_v his_o pardon_n of_o course_n from_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o forfeit_n notwithstanding_o his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n signior_n dominus_fw-la fr._n seigneur_n signify_v general_o as_o much_o as_o lord_n but_o particular_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o of_o a_o manor_n as_o dominus_fw-la or_o senior_fw-la among_o the_o feudist_n be_v he_o who_o grant_v a_o fee_n or_o benefit_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o as_o hotoman_n say_v have_v grant_v the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o yet_o the_o property_n i._n dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la he_o still_o retain_v in_o himself_o signior_n in_o gross_n see_v lord_n in_o gross_n seignory_n dominium_fw-la fr._n seigneurie_n i._o ditio_fw-la dominatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n signify_v a_o manor_n or_o lordship_n seignory_n de_fw-fr sokemans_fw-mi kitchen_n fol._n 80._o seignory_n in_o gross_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o title_n of_o he_o who_o be_v not_o lord_n by_o mean_n of_o any_o manor_n but_o immediate_o in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la whereby_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n be_v seignory_n in_o gross_n idem_fw-la fol._n 206._o seignourage_n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 5._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o regality_n or_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n whereby_o he_o challenge_v allowance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n bring_v in_o the_o mass_n to_o his_o exchange_n to_o be_v coin_a seisin_n seisina_fw-la fr._n scisine_n possession_n and_o premier_n seisin_n be_v the_o first_o possession_n seisin_n be_v twofold_a in_o fact_n and_o in_o law_n perkins_n dower_n 369_o &_o 370._o seisin_n in_o fact_n be_v when_o a_o actual_a possession_n be_v take_v seisin_n in_o law_n be_v when_o something_o be_v do_v which_o the_o law_n account_v a_o seisin_n as_o a_o inrolment_n seisin_n in_o law_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o right_a to_o land_n and_o tenement_n though_o the_o owner_n be_v by_o wrong_n despise_v of_o they_o perkins_n tenant_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr courtesy_n 457_o 478_o coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 9_o a._n call_v it_o seisin_n in_o law_n or_o seisin_n actual_a seisina_fw-la habenda_fw-la quia_fw-la rex_fw-la habuit_fw-la annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o delivery_n of_o seisin_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n who_o be_v former_o convict_v of_o felony_n after_o the_o king_n in_o right_a of_o his_o prerogative_n have_v have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 165._o a._n selda_n from_o the_o sax._n seldom_o a_o seat_n stool_n or_o settle_n assisa_fw-la mensurarum_fw-la anno_fw-la 9_o rich._n 1._o apud_fw-la hoveden_n prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la mercator_fw-la praetendat_fw-la seldae_fw-la suae_fw-la rubros_fw-la pannos_fw-la vel_fw-la nigros_fw-la vel_fw-la scuta_fw-la vel_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la visus_fw-la emptorum_fw-la saepe_fw-la decipiuntur_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la pannum_fw-la eligendum_fw-la in_o majoribus_fw-la chronicis_fw-la ubi_fw-la locus_fw-la hic_fw-la vertitur_fw-la selda_n window_n exponitur_fw-la say_v spelman_n but_o by_o what_o follow_v it_o seem_v clear_o to_o signify_v a_o shop_n shed_n stand_v or_o stall_n sciant_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quod_fw-la
rege_fw-la niger_n lib._n scaccarii_fw-la the_o form_n of_o his_o oath_n see_v in_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 331._o b._n shiriftooth_n pèr_v shiriftooth_n johannes_n stanley_n ar._n clamat_fw-la habere_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la tenente_fw-la infra_fw-la feodum_fw-la de_fw-la aldford_n unum_fw-la denarium_fw-la &_o quadrantem_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la exceptis_fw-la dominicis_fw-la terris_fw-la propriis_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la &_o manerio_fw-la praedicto_fw-la manner_n &_o hundred_o de_fw-fr macclesfeld_n rot._n plac._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o shiréebe_n week_n of_o winchester_n and_o of_o esser_fw-it the_o compass_n or_o extent_n of_o a_o sheriff_n authority_n anno_fw-la 21_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 10._o &_o 11._o sherifwike_v anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n 22._o shirifalty_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 21._o the_o time_n of_o one_o be_v sheriff_n shire_n clerk_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o under-sheriff_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 15._o sometime_o take_v for_o a_o clerk_n in_o the_o county_n court_n deputy_n to_o the_o under-sheriff_n see_v coke_n rep._n lib._n 4._o mitten_n case_n shire-mote_n see_v shire_n and_o turn_v shop_n shopa_n omnibus_fw-la johannes_n horsenet_n de_fw-fr hereford_n bochour_n salutem_fw-la noveritis_fw-la i_o praefatum_fw-la johannem_fw-la dedisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n rogero_n smyth_n de_fw-fr bromeyard_n imam_fw-la shopam_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n suis_fw-fr in_o bromeyard_n predict_v scituat_fw-la in_o le_fw-fr marketplace_n ibidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n 27_o febr._n 9_o edw._n 4._o see_v selda_n shorling_n and_o morling_n seem_v to_o be_v word_n to_o distinguish_v fell_n of_o sheep_n shorling_n signify_v the_o fell_n after_o the_o fleece_n be_v shear_v off_o the_o sheep_n back_n and_o morling_n alias_o mortling_n the_o fell_n flean_v off_o after_o they_o die_v or_o be_v kill_v anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o and_o 4_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 3._o howbeit_o in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n they_o understand_v by_o a_o shorling_n a_o sheep_n who_o fleece_n be_v shear_v off_o and_o by_o a_o mortling_n a_o sheep_n that_o die_v see_v morling_n such_o sichetum_fw-la &_o sikettus_n a_o little_a current_n of_o water_n which_o be_v dry_a in_o the_o summer_n inter_fw-la duos_fw-la sikettos_n quorum_fw-la unus_fw-la cadit_fw-la inter_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 426._o b._n also_o a_o water-furrow_n or_o gutter_n according_o in_o worcestershire_n i_o know_v a_o moorish_a ground_n call_v blacksich_n sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n send_v out_o in_o the_o second_o place_n where_o the_o first_o be_v not_o execute_v coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 55._o b._n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o these_o word_n express_v in_o it_o as_o carolus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n vicecomiti_fw-la heref._n salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la omittas_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la tua_fw-la quin_fw-la eam_fw-la ingrediaris_fw-la &_o capias_fw-la a._n b._n de_fw-fr c._n in_o comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la gen_n etc._n etc._n lambert_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o process_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o eiren._n sideman_n alias_o questmen_n be_v those_o that_o be_v yearly_o choose_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o parish_n to_o assist_v the_o churchwarden_n in_o the_o enquiry_n and_o present_v such_o offender_n to_o the_o ordinary_a as_o be_v punishable_a in_o the_o court_n christian_n sigillum_fw-la notum_fw-la sit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la christianis_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-fr gresley_n non_fw-la habui_fw-la potestatem_fw-la sigilli_fw-la mei_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la annum_fw-la integrum_fw-la ultimo_fw-la praeteritum_fw-la jam_fw-la notifico_fw-la in_fw-la bona_fw-la memoria_fw-la &_o sana_fw-la ment_fw-la quod_fw-la scripta_fw-la sigillo_fw-la meo_fw-la contradico_fw-la &_o denego_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la praedicto_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o diem_fw-la restaurationis_fw-la sigilli_fw-la praedicti_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la sigillum_fw-la decanatus_n de_fw-fr repingdon_n apposui_fw-la testibus_fw-la domino_fw-la thoma_n stafford_n milite_fw-la johanne_n arden_n etc._n etc._n dat._n apud_fw-la drakelew_n 18_o rich_a 2._o see_v seal_n and_o tabellion_n significabit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n upon_o a_o certificate_n give_v by_o the_o ordinary_a of_o a_o man_n that_o stand_v obstinate_o excommunicate_a by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n for_o the_o lay_v he_o up_o in_o prison_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n until_o he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o significavit_fw-la be_v a_o emphatical_a word_n in_o the_o writ_n there_o be_v also_o another_o writ_n of_o this_o name_n in_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 7._o a._n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n will_v they_o to_o stay_v any_o suit_n depend_v between_o such_o and_o such_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o excommunication_n allege_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o ordinary_a that_o do_v excommunicate_v he_o be_v appeal_v from_o and_o the_o appeal_v yet_o depend_v undecided_a see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la fol._n 62._o &_o 66._o a._n where_o you_o may_v find_v writ_n of_o this_o name_n in_o other_o case_n signet_n signet_n be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n seal_n wherewith_o his_o private_a letter_n be_v seal_v and_o be_v always_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n secretary_n and_o there_o be_v four_o clerk_n of_o the_o signet_n office_n attend_v they_o 2_o inst_n fol._n 556._o silkthrow_a or_o throwster_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 15._o be_v a_o trade_n or_o mystery_n that_o wind_n twist_n and_o spin_v or_o throw_v silk_n thereby_o fit_v it_o for_o use_v who_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o say_a act_n wherein_o there_o be_v also_o mention_v of_o silk-winders_a and_o doubler_n which_o be_v member_n of_o the_o same_o trade_n anno_fw-la 20_o car._n 2._o cap._n 6._o silua_fw-la cedua_n see_v sylva_n caedua_fw-la simnel_n siminellus_n vel_fw-la symnellus_n panis_n purior_fw-la sic_fw-la dictus_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o simila_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la puriori_fw-la farinae_fw-la parte_fw-la efficitur_fw-la panis_n similagineus_n simnel-bread_n it_o be_v mention_v in_o assisa_n panis_n and_o be_v still_o in_o use_n especial_o in_o lent_n bread_n make_v into_o a_o simnel_n shall_v weigh_v two_o shilling_n less_o than_o wastel_n bread_n stat._n 51_o h._n 3._o see_v cocket_a simony_n simonia_fw-la venditio_fw-la rei_fw-la sacrae_fw-la a_o simone_n mago_n dicta_fw-la it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n trin._n 8._o jac._n that_o if_o the_o patron_n present_v any_o person_n to_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n for_o money_n that_o such_o presentation_n etc._n etc._n be_v void_a though_o the_o presentee_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o it_o and_o the_o statute_n give_v the_o presentation_n to_o the_o king_n coke_n 12_o rep._n foe_o 74._o simony_n may_v be_v by_o compact_n betwixt_o stranger_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o incumbent_n or_o patron_n croak_v 1_o part_n foe_n 331._o bawderokes_n case_n hob._n rep._n foe_o 165._o noys_n rep._n foe_o 22._o pascals_n case_n &_o 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 153._o simplex_n carta_n simplex_fw-la a_o deed-poll_n or_o single_a deed_n ricardus_n mayhen_n de_fw-fr sutton_n per_fw-la cartam_fw-la simplicem_fw-la huic_fw-la indenturae_fw-la indentatam_fw-la dedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n 22_o edw._n 3._o sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o dean_n bishop_n prebendary_a abbot_n prior_n or_o master_n of_o hospital_n alien_n the_o land_n hold_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o house_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n covent_n or_o fraternity_n in_o which_o case_n his_o successor_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 195._o sine_fw-la die_fw-la i._o without_o day_n when_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o misericordia_fw-la pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la i._o he_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court._n si_fw-mi non_fw-la omnes_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o association_n whereby_o if_o all_o in_o commission_n can_v meet_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v it_o be_v permit_v that_o two_o or_o more_o of_o they_o may_v finish_v the_o business_n see_v association_n and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 185._o &_o 111_o etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi recognoscant_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o creditor_n against_o his_o debtor_n who_o have_v before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o county-court_n acknowledge_v himself_o to_o owe_v his_o creditor_n such_o a_o sum_n receive_v of_o he_o in_o pecuniis_fw-la numeratis_fw-la the_o form_n of_o which_o writ_n be_v this_o rex_fw-la vicecom_v salutem_fw-la praecip_n tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la a._n recognoscat_fw-la se_fw-la debere_fw-la r._n 40_o solidos_fw-la sine_fw-la ulteriori_fw-la dilatione_fw-la tunc_fw-la ipsum_fw-la distringas_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la debitum_fw-la eidem_fw-la r._n sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la reddendum_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 68_o site_n or_o
and_o purify_v as_o in_o cornwall_n and_o elsewhere_o of_o which_o read_v cam._n brit._n pa._n 119._o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o stannaryman_n grant_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o before_o they_o be_v abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 50_o edward_n the_o three_o see_v in_o plowden_n casu_fw-la mine_n so_o 327._o and_o coke_n 12_o rep._n foe_o 9_o and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o stannary-court_n see_v anno_fw-la 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 15._o staple_n stapulum_n signify_v this_o or_o that_o town_n or_o city_n whether_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o carry_v their_o wool_n cloth_n lead_v tyn_n and_o such_o like_a staple_n commodity_n of_o this_o land_n for_o the_o utterance_n of_o they_o by_o the_o great_a the_o word_n come_v from_o the_o fr._n fstape_n i._n forum_n vinarium_fw-la a_o market_n or_o staple_n for_o wine_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a commodity_n of_o france_n and_o in_o a_o old_a french_a book_n thus_o a_o calais_n y_fw-fr avoite_fw-fr estape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lie_v &c_n &c_n i._o the_o staple_n for_o wool_n you_o may_v read_v of_o many_o place_n appoint_v for_o this_o staple_n in_o our_o statute_n according_a as_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o alter_v they_o from_o 2_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 9_o to_o 5_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 7_o what_o officer_n the_o staple_n have_v belong_v to_o they_o you_o may_v see_v anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 21._o the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v wool_n leather_n woolfelâ_n lead_v tin_n butter_n cheese_n cloth_n etc._n etc._n as_o appease_v by_o the_o stat._n 14_o ric._n 2._o ca._n 1._o though_o some_o allow_v only_o the_o five_o first_o see_v 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 238._o star-chamber_n camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la otherwise_o call_v chamber_n des_fw-fr estoiels_n be_v a_o chamber_n at_o westminster_n so_o call_v because_o at_o first_o all_o the_o roof_n thereof_o be_v deck_v with_o image_n of_o gild_a star_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 1._o it_o be_v write_v the_o ster_v chamber_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o henry_n the_o eight_o ordain_v by_o two_o several_a statute_n viz._n 3_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 1._o and_o 21_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 2._o that_o the_o chancellor_n assist_v by_o other_o there_o name_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o hear_v complaint_n against_o retainors_n embraceor_n misdemeanour_n of_o officer_n and_o such_o other_o offence_n which_o through_o the_o power_n and_o countenance_n of_o such_o as_o do_v commit_v they_o do_v lift_v up_o the_o head_n above_o other_o fault_n and_o for_o which_o inferior_a judge_n be_v not_o so_o meet_v to_o give_v correction_n and_o the_o common-law_n have_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v and_o because_o that_o place_n be_v before_o dedicate_v to_o the_o like_a service_n it_o be_v still_o use_v according_o see_v camden_n pa._n 112_o 113._o but_o by_o the_o stat._n 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 10._o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n and_o all_o jurisdiction_n power_n and_o authority_n thereto_o belong_v etc._n etc._n be_v from_o and_o after_o 1_o august_n 1641_o clear_o and_o absolute_o dissolve_v and_o determine_v starling_n see_v sterling_n statute_n statutum_n have_v divers_a signification_n first_o it_o signify_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a coke_n lib._n 4._o holland_n case_n second_o statute_n be_v a_o short_a write_n call_v a_o statute-merchant_n or_o statute-staple_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o bond_n anno_fw-la 5_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 12._o and_o be_v call_v statute_n because_o make_v according_a to_o the_o form_n express_o provide_v in_o certain_a statute_n which_o direct_v both_o before_o what_o person_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v west_n par_fw-fr 1._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect._n 151._o define_v a_o statute-merchant_n to_o be_v a_o bond_n acknowledge_v before_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o statutes-merchant_n and_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n or_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o two_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o that_o purpose_n assign_v or_o before_o the_o mayor_n chief_a warden_n or_o mayor_n of_o other_o city_n or_o good_a town_n or_o other_o sufficient_a man_n for_o that_o purpose_n appoint_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v of_o two_o piece_n the_o great_a be_v keep_v by_o the_o say_a mayor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o less_o by_o the_o say_v clerk_n the_o form_n of_o which_o bond_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 64._o sect._n 2._o thus_o deliver_v noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la i_o n._n de_fw-fr tali_fw-la comitatu_fw-la teneri_fw-la m._n in_fw-la centum_fw-la marcis_fw-la solvendis_fw-la eidem_fw-la m._n ad_fw-la festum_fw-la pent._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la nisi_fw-la fecero_fw-la concedo_fw-la quod_fw-la currant_n super_fw-la i_o &_o haeredes_fw-la meos_fw-la districtio_fw-la &_o pena_fw-la provisa_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la edito_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n datum_n london_n tali_fw-la die_fw-la the_o fee_n for_o the_o seal_n be_v for_o statute_n acknowledge_v in_o fair_n for_o every_o pound_n a_o half_a penny_n and_o out_o of_o fair_n a_o farthing_n the_o execution_n upon_o statute-merchant_n be_v first_o to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o debtor_n if_o he_o be_v lay_v and_o can_v be_v find_v if_o not_o his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o be_v found_v on_o the_o statute_n 13_o ed._n 1._o stat._n 4._o see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la statute-merchant_n statute-staple_n be_v either_o proper_o so_o call_v or_o improper_o proper_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o record_n acknowledge_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o the_o two_o constable_n of_o the_o same_o staple_n the_o fee_n for_o the_o seal_n be_v of_o every_o pound_n if_o the_o same_o exceed_v not_o 100_o l._n a_o halfpenny_n and_o if_o it_o exceed_v 100_o l._n a_o farthing_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o statute_n the_o creditor_n may_v forthwith_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o body_n land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o this_o be_v found_v on_o the_o statute_n 23_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 9_o a_o statute-staple_n improper_a be_v a_o bond_n of_o record_n found_v upon_o the_o statute_n 23_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 6._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o proper_a statute-staple_n as_o to_o the_o force_n and_o execution_n of_o it_o and_o acknowledge_v before_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o in_o their_o absence_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o recorder_n of_o london_n the_o form_n of_o all_o which_o bond_n or_o statute_n see_v in_o westm_n part_v 1_o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect._n 152_o 154_o etc._n etc._n statute_n be_v also_o use_v in_o our_o vulgar_a discourse_n for_o the_o petite_fw-fr session_n which_o be_v yearly_o keep_v for_o the_o dispose_n of_o servant_n in_o service_n by_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n ca._n 4._o see_v recognizance_n statute-session_n otherwise_o call_v petty-session_n be_v a_o meeting_n in_o every_o hundred_o of_o all_o the_o shire_n in_o england_n where_o by_o custom_n they_o have_v be_v use_v whereunto_o the_o constable_n do_v repair_v and_o other_o both_o householder_n and_o servant_n for_o the_o debate_n of_o difference_n between_o master_n and_o their_o servant_n the_o rate_v of_o servant_n wage_n and_o the_o bestow_n such_o people_n in_o service_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o serve_v either_o refuse_v to_o seek_v or_o can_v get_v master_n anno_fw-la 1_o eliz._n ca._n 4._o statuto_fw-la stapulae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o take_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n and_o to_o seize_v upon_o his_o land_n and_o good_n who_o have_v forfeit_v the_o bond_n call_v statute-staple_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 151._o statutum_n de_fw-fr laboraiis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a for_o the_o apprehend_v such_o labourer_n as_o refuse_v to_o work_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n reg._n judic_n foe_fw-mi 27._o b._n statutum_n mercatorium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o imprison_v he_o that_o have_v forfeit_v a_o bond_n call_v statute-merchant_n until_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 146._o b._n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v one_o against_o lay-person_n another_o against_o ecclesiastical_a stemnifreoch_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la libertate_fw-la multurae_fw-la suae_fw-la in_o molendixo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la roberti_n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la sint_fw-la stemnefreoch_n &_o cholfreoch_n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n foe_n 293._o b._n quaere_fw-la stennerie_n be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o with_o stannery_n in_o the_o statute_n 4_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 8._o see_v stannery_n sterbrech_n alias_o strebrech_v be_v the_o break_n obstruction_n or_o diminution_n of_o a_o way_n or_o the_o turn_n it_o out_o of_o its_o right_a course_n from_o the_o old_a english_a word_n strae_fw-fr i._n via_n and_o breach_n fractio_fw-la
suis_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la talem_fw-la praemonitionem_fw-la amerciatus_fw-la erit_fw-la ad_fw-la pretium_fw-la unius_fw-la vomeris_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o suck_v praetii_fw-la quatuor_fw-la denar_fw-mi &_o hoc_fw-la quotiescunque_fw-la praemonit_fw-la non_fw-la venerit_fw-la pla._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o surety_n of_o peace_n securitas_fw-la pacis_fw-la so_o call_v because_o the_o party_n that_o be_v in_o fear_n be_v thereby_o secure_v be_v a_o acknowledge_v a_o bond_n to_o the_o prince_n take_v by_o a_o competent_a judge_n of_o record_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n this_o peace_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v command_v either_o as_o a_o minister_n when_o he_o be_v will_v so_o to_o do_v by_o a_o high_a authority_n or_o as_o a_o judge_n when_o he_o do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o power_n derive_v from_o his_o commission_n of_o both_o these_o see_v lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 2._o pa._n 77._o see_v peace_n and_o supplicavit_n it_o differ_v from_o surety_n of_o good_a bear_n in_o this_o that_o whereas_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o break_v without_o a_o affray_n battery_n or_o such_o like_a surety_n de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi gestu_fw-la may_v be_v break_v by_o the_o number_n of_o a_o man_n company_n his_o weapon_n or_o harness_n suffragan_n suffragnus_n be_v a_o titular_a bishop_n ordame_v to_o assist_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o his_o spiritual_a function_n sir_n edw._n coke_n 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 79._o call_v he_o a_o bishop_n vicegerent_n dicuntur_fw-la episcopi_fw-la qui_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la suffragari_fw-la &_o assistere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la say_v spelman_n et_fw-la suffraganei_n dicuntur_fw-la quia_fw-la eorum_fw-la suffragiis_fw-la causae_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la judicantur_fw-la it_o be_v enact_v anno_fw-la 26_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 14._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o diocesan_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o elect_v two_o honest_a and_o discreet_a spiritual_a person_n within_o his_o diocese_n and_o to_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v give_v the_o one_o of_o they_o such_o title_n style_n name_n and_o dignity_n of_o such_o of_o the_o see_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n specify_v as_o he_o shall_v think_v convenient_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o every_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v call_v bishop_n suffragan_n of_o the_o same_o see_v etc._n etc._n cam._n in_o his_o britan._n tit._n kent_n speak_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n suffragans_fw-la say_v when_o the_o archbishop_n be_v busy_v in_o weighty_a affair_n they_o manage_v for_o he_o matter_n that_o pertain_v to_o order_n only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n suit_n or_o suit_n secta_fw-la fr._n suit_n i._o consecutio_fw-la sequela_fw-la signify_v a_o follow_v another_o but_o in_o divers_a sense_n the_o first_o be_v a_o suit_n in_o law_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o suit_n real_a and_o personal_a which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a 2._o suit_n of_o court_n or_o sute-service_n be_v a_o attendance_n which_o a_o tenant_n owe_v to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o lord_n anno_fw-la 7_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 2._o 3._o sute-covenant_n be_v when_o your_o ancestor_n have_v covenant_v with_o i_o to_o suâ_n to_o his_o court_n 4._o sute-custome_n when_o i_o and_o my_o ancestor_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o your_o and_o your_o ancestor_n suit_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n 5._o sutereal_n or_o regal_a when_o man_n come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o lâet_o 6._o suit_n signify_v the_o follow_a one_o in_o chase_n as_o fresh-sute_n westm_n 1._o ca._n 46._o last_o it_o signify_v a_o petition_n make_v to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o great_a person_n suit_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n secta_fw-la pacis_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v the_o pursue_v a_o man_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n by_o treason_n insurrection_n or_o trespass_n anno_fw-la 6_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 1._o and_o 27_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 15._o &_o 5_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 15._o suit-silver_n see_v sute-silver_n sul_v see_v swoling_n summage_n see_v sumage_n &_o seem_v sumage_n or_o summage_n sumagium_n &_o summagium_fw-la a_o horscload_n toll_n for_o carriage_n on_o horseback_n cromp._n jur._n foe_n 91._o forestarius_fw-la capiat_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la equo_fw-la qui_fw-la portat_fw-la summagium_fw-la per_fw-la dimidium_fw-la anni_fw-la obolum_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n cap._n ante-penult_a &_o char._n edw._n 1._o num_fw-la 17._o summoneas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a of_o great_a diversity_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a case_n wherein_o it_o be_v use_v which_o see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n judicial_a summoner_n summonitor_n be_v a_o small_a officer_n that_o call_v or_o cite_v man_n to_o any_o court_n these_o aught_o to_o be_v boni_fw-la homines_fw-la that_o be_v in_o fleta_n judgement_n liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la boni_fw-la quia_fw-la terras_fw-la tenentes_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la talibus_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la ad_fw-la certos_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la secundum_fw-la mandatum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la directum_fw-la parati_fw-la inde_fw-la faceri_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la lib._n 4._o ca._n 5._o summons_n summonitio_fw-la signify_v with_o we_o as_o much_o as_o vocatio_fw-la in_o jus_o or_o citatio_fw-la among_o the_o civilian_n and_o thence_o be_v our_o word_n sumner_n which_o in_o french_a be_v somoneur_n i._n vocator_fw-la monitor_n summon_v of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o ca._n 19_o how_o summons_n be_v divide_v and_o what_o circumstance_n it_o have_v to_o be_v observe_v see_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 6_o 7._o summon_v in_o terra_fw-la petita_fw-la kitchen_n foe_n 286._o be_v that_o summons_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o summons_n be_v send_v forth_o seek_v to_o have_v summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la dyer_n foe_n 69_o nu_fw-la 35._o summoneas_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la be_v the_o process_n whereby_o the_o vouchee_n be_v call_v see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 101._o b._n sumptuary_n law_n be_v law_n make_v to_o restrain_v excess_n in_o apparel_n and_o prohibit_v costly_a clothes_n of_o which_o we_o have_v ancient_o have_v many_o in_o england_n but_o all_o repeal_v anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n see_v 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 199._o super_fw-la institution_n super_fw-la institutio_fw-la one_o institution_n upon_o another_o as_o where_o a._n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v to_o a_o benefice_n upon_o one_o title_n and_o b._n be_v admit_v institute_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o presentment_n of_o another_o see_v hutchins_n case_n in_o croak_v rep._n 2_o par._n foe_n 463._o superoneratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o county_n for_o the_o overburdening_a a_o common_a with_o his_o cattle_n in_o case_n where_o he_o be_v former_o implead_v for_o it_o in_o the_o county_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westm_n super_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v against_o the_o king_n widow_n for_o marry_v without_o his_o licence_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 173._o supersedeas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n and_o signify_v in_o general_a a_o command_n to_o stay_v or_o forbear_v the_o do_v of_o that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v or_o in_o appearance_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o cause_n whereon_o the_o writ_n be_v grant_v for_o example_n a_o man_n regular_o be_v to_o have_v surety_n of_o peace_n against_o he_o of_o who_o he_o will_v swear_v he_o be_v afraid_a and_o the_o justice_n if_o require_v can_v deny_v it_o yet_o if_o the_o party_n be_v former_o bind_v to_o the_o peace_n either_o in_o chancery_n or_o elsewhere_o this_o writ_n lie_v to_o stay_v the_o justice_n from_o do_v that_o which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v not_o refuse_v see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 236._o for_o prevent_v the_o supersede_a execution_n see_v the_o statute_n 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o ca._n 8._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la edw._n 3._o versus_fw-la servant_n and_o labourer_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o keep_v my_o servant_n depart_v out_o of_o my_o service_n against_o law_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 167._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la de_fw-la york_n quo_fw-la nul_fw-fr serra_fw-mi viteller_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o use_v victual_v either_o in_o gross_a or_o by_o retail_n in_o a_o city_n or_o borough-town_n during_o the_o time_n he_o be_v mayor_n etc._n etc._n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 172._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la 1_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 12_o and_o 13._o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o king_n tenant_n hold_v in_o chief_a who_o alienate_v the_o king_n land_n without_o his_o licence_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 175._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la facto_fw-la pour_fw-fr seneshal_n &_o marshal_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v
etc._n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 293._o b._n terra_fw-la frusca_fw-la continens_fw-la xl_o acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la fruscae_fw-la pasturae_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n foe_n 327._o b._n fresh-land_n or_o such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v late_o plough_v this_o be_v elsewhere_o write_v terra_fw-la frisca_fw-la terra_fw-la nova_fw-la saepe_fw-la legitur_fw-la in_o chartis_fw-la feodalibus_fw-la &_o in_fw-la sensualibus_fw-la schedulis_fw-la vel_fw-la proterra_fw-la noviter_fw-la concessa_fw-la vel_fw-la noviter_fw-la assarta_fw-la prior._fw-la lew._n pa._n 1._o reddat_fw-la pro_fw-la nova_fw-la terra_fw-la 2_o sol_fw-la spe_fw-mi ãâ¦ã_z terra_fw-la vestita_fw-la be_v use_v in_o ancient_a charter_n for_o land_n sow_v with_o corn._n terra_fw-la sabulosa_fw-la lat._n gravelly_a or_o grossesandy_a land_n et_fw-la praedictae_fw-la xxiiii_o acrae_fw-la terrae_fw-la valent_fw-la per_fw-la ann_n xiii_o sol_fw-la &_o four_o denar_n &_o non_fw-la plus_fw-la quia_fw-la est_fw-la terra_fw-la sabulosa_fw-la inq._n 10_o ed._n 3._o n._n 3._o norf._n in_o turr._n lond._n terra_fw-la puturata_fw-la see_v putura_fw-la terra_fw-la lucrabilis_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o mora_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la lucrabili_fw-la &_o marais_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la piscariis_fw-la suis_fw-la mon._n angl._n 1_o par._n foe_n 406._o a._n land_n that_o may_v be_v gain_v from_o the_o sea_n or_o enclose_v out_o of_o a_o be_v to_o particular_a use_n terra_fw-la excultabilis_fw-la totam_fw-la illam_fw-la terram_fw-la excultabilem_fw-la quam_fw-la habuit_fw-la apud_fw-la norwicu_n ãâ¦ã_z in_o campis_n mon._n angl._n 1_o par._n foe_n 426._o b._n land_n that_o may_v be_v till_v or_o plough_v d._n terra_fw-la culta_fw-la land_n that_o be_v till_v or_o ãâã_d nure_v and_o terra_fw-la inculta_fw-la the_o contrary_a see_v wacnoth_n terrage_n terragium_n edward_n the_o three_o grant_v by_o patent_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o blanch_n his_o lady_n for_o their_o live_v quod_fw-la sint_fw-la qui_fw-la ãâ¦ã_z de_fw-fr theolonio_n savagio_n passagio_fw-la lastagio_fw-it tallagiâ_n carvagio_n prisagio_fw-it pickagio_fw-it &_o terragio_fw-it which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o exemption_n a_o praecariis_fw-la viz._n boon_n of_o plough_v reap_v etc._n etc._n and_o perhaps_o from_o all_o land-tax_n terrar_n terrarium_fw-la vel_fw-la catalogus_fw-la ter_z ãâ¦ã_z be_v a_o book_n survey_v or_o land-roll_n wherein_o the_o several_a land_n either_o of_o a_o single_a person_n or_o of_o a_o town_n be_v describe_v contain_v the_o quantity_n of_o acre_n boundary_n tenant_n name_n and_o such_o like_a anno_fw-la 18_o eliz._n ca._n 17._o in_o the_o exchequer_n there_o be_v a_o terrar_n of_o all_o the_o glebe-land_n in_o england_n make_v about_o 11_o edw._n 3._o terris_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la rehabendis_fw-la pest_n purgationem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o c_o ãâ¦ã_z to_o recover_v his_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n former_o seize_v on_o after_o he_o have_v clear_v himself_o of_o that_o felony_n upon_o suspicion_n whereof_o he_o be_v former_o convict_v and_o deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n to_o be_v purge_v reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 68_o b._n terris_fw-la liberandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o man_n convict_v by_o attaint_n to_o bring_v the_o record_n and_o process_n before_o the_o king_n and_o to_o take_v a_o fine_a for_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o to_o deliver_v he_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n again_o and_o to_o release_v he_o of_o the_o strip_v and_o waste_v reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 232._o a._n terris_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la tentis_fw-la ultra_fw-la debitum_fw-la levatum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicia_fw-la for_o the_o restore_a land_n or_o good_n to_o a_o debtor_n that_o be_v distrein_v above_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o debt_n reg._n jud._n foe_o 38._o b._n terre_fw-fr tenant_n terrae_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v he_o who_o have_v the_o natural_a and_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n which_o we_o otherwise_o call_v the_o occupation_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n ca._n 7._o for_o example_n a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v a_o freeholder_n who_o let_v out_o his_o free-land_n to_o another_o this_o other_o have_v the_o actual_a possession_n be_v call_v the_o terre-tenant_n west_n par._n 2._o symb._n tit_n fine_n sect._n 137._o cromp._n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 194._o britton_n ca._n 29._o perkins_n feoffment_n 231._o ter_n see_v tierce_n tertian_n a_o measure_n contain_v fourscore_o and_o four_o gallon_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o ca._n 13._o &_o 2_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 11._o so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o tun._n tertium_fw-la denarium_fw-la see_v third-peny_n testament_n testamentum_fw-la what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o common_a signification_n see_v in_o will._n it_o be_v ancient_o use_v according_a to_o spelman_n pro_fw-la scripto_fw-la charta_fw-la vel_fw-la instrumento_fw-la quo_fw-la praediorum_fw-la rerumve_fw-la aliarum_fw-la transactiones_fw-la perficiuntur_fw-la sic_fw-la dictum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la ea_fw-la re_fw-la vel_fw-la testimonium_fw-la ferret_n vel_fw-la testium_fw-la nomina_fw-la contineret_fw-la siquis_fw-la contra_fw-la hoc_fw-la meae_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la testamentum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la machinari_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la etc._n etc._n charta_fw-la fundationis_fw-la croylandiae_fw-la ab_fw-la aethelbaldo_n rege_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 716._o testator_n lat._n he_o that_o make_v a_o testament_n see_v swinborn_n of_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o see_v will._n testatum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n in_o personal_a action_n as_o if_o the_o desendant_n can_v be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o capias_fw-la in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v but_o be_v return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la by_o the_o sheriff_n this_o writ_n shall_v be_v send_v out_o into_o any_o other_o county_n where_o such_o person_n be_v think_v to_o have_v whence_o to_o satisfy_v which_o be_v term_v a_o testatum_fw-la because_o the_o sheriff_n have_v former_o testify_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o balywic_n see_v kitchins_n return_v of_o writ_n foe_n 287._o b._n least_o be_v a_o word_n common_o use_v in_o the_o last_o part_n of_o every_o writ_n wherein_o the_o date_n be_v contain_v which_o begin_v with_o these_o word_n testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v a_o original_a writ_n or_o if_o judicial_a testae_fw-la johan_n keeling_n milite_fw-la or_o johanne_n vaughan_n mil._n according_a to_o the_o court_n whence_o it_o come_v yet_o we_o read_v in_o glanvile_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 6._o &_o 13._o &_o lib._n 2._o ca._n 4._o the_o last_o clause_n of_o a_o original_a writ_n to_o be_v testae_fw-la radulpho_n de_fw-la glanvilla_fw-la apud_fw-la clarendon_n etc._n etc._n and_o divers_a time_n in_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n testae_fw-la custode_fw-la angliae_fw-la as_o namely_o in_o the_o title_n prohibition_n foe_n 42._o a._n &_o consultation_n foe_n 54._o b._n testimonial_a anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n 17._o be_v a_o certificate_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n testify_v the_o place_n and_o time_n when_o and_o where_o a_o soldier_n or_o mariner_n land_v and_o the_o place_n of_o his_o dwell_n and_o birth_n unto_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v etc._n etc._n or_o such_o like_a 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 85._o teston_n anno_fw-la two_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 17._o a_o sort_n of_o money_n which_o among_o the_o french_a do_v bear_v the_o value_n of_o 18_o denar_n and_o so_o perhaps_o former_o in_o england_n but_o in_o henry_n the_o eighths_n time_n be_v make_v of_o brass_n light_o gild_v with_o silver_n it_o be_v reduce_v to_o 12_o d_o and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o edward_z the_o six_z to_z 9_o d_o afterterwards_o to_o 6_o d._n thack-tile_n anno_fw-la 17_o edw._n 4._o ca._n 4._o otherwise_o call_v plain-tile_n which_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o house_n thanage_v of_o the_o king_n thanagium_fw-la regis_fw-la signify_v a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o king_n land_n or_o property_n whereof_o the_o ruler_n or_o governor_n be_v call_v thane_n domania_n regis_fw-la and_o thanagia_n idem_fw-la significant_a say_v skaene_n thane_n or_o theyn_z thanus_n from_o th'saxon_n thegen_o signify_v sometime_o a_o nobleman_n sometime_o a_o freeman_n sometime_o a_o magistrate_n but_o more_o proper_o a_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n this_o appellation_n be_v in_o use_n among_o we_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n as_o appear_v by_o doinesday_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a writ_n of_o william_n the_o first_o willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la salutat_fw-la hermannum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la &_o stewinum_fw-la &_o britwi_n &_o omnes_fw-la thanos_n meos_fw-la in_o dorsestrensi_fw-la pago_fw-la amicabiliter_fw-la ms._n de_fw-fr abbotsburi_n skaene_n say_v it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o dignity_n equal_a with_o that_o of_o the_o son_n of_o a_o earl_n cambden_n say_v they_o be_v enable_v only_o by_o the_o office_n which_o they_o administer_v see_v mill_n de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la foe_fw-mi 132._o theft_n furtum_fw-la be_v a_o unlawful_a felonious_a take_v away_o another_o man_n movable_a and_o personable_a good_n against_o the_o owner_n will_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o steal_v they_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o theft_n simple_o so_o call_v and_o petit_fw-fr
nominant_fw-la travelyng-man_n etc._n etc._n charta_n 22_o hen._n 6._o m._n 34._o n._n 36._o item_n utimur_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la vagabundus_fw-la vagetur_fw-la seu_fw-la deambulet_fw-la de_fw-la nocte_fw-la in_o villa_n seu_fw-la suburbio_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la post_fw-la pulsationem_fw-la campanae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la communis_fw-la vocatae_fw-la coverfu_n et_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la capiatur_fw-la post_fw-la pulsationem_fw-la dictae_fw-la campanae_fw-la ducatur_fw-la ad_fw-la gaolam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la morabitur_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o crastinum_fw-la ut_fw-la noticia_fw-la personae_fw-la suae_fw-la habeatur_fw-la &_o emendas_fw-la faciet_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la balivorum_fw-la &_o comburgensium_fw-la &_o per_fw-la balivos_fw-la capitales_fw-la liberetur_fw-la si_fw-la hoc_fw-la petat_fw-la ms._n codex_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o statutis_fw-la burgivillae_a mountgomer_n a_o tempore_fw-la hen._n 2._o ualect_n ualet_fw-la or_o uadelect_v valettus_fw-la vel_fw-la valecta_fw-la qui_fw-la juxta_fw-la dominum_fw-la vadit_fw-la seu_fw-la ministrat_n fr_n valet_fw-la a_o servitor_n or_o gentleman_n of_o the_o privy-chamber_n according_a to_o cambden_n in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o bencher_n clerk_n or_o servant_n the_o butler_n of_o the_o house_n corrupt_o call_v they_o varlet_n in_o reg._n of_o writ_n 25._o b._n valettus_fw-la if_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o vadelect_a of_o the_o crown_n etc._n etc._n coke_n on_o lit._n foe_n 156._o sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la henricus_fw-la comes_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la &_o leicestr_n senescallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la dendimus_fw-la dilecto_fw-la valetto_n nostro_fw-la johanni_n le_fw-fr blount_n novem_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n in_o holland_n in_o foresta_n nostra_fw-la de_fw-mi duffeld_v etc._n etc._n dat._n apud_fw-la hegham_n ferrer_n 3_o die_v junii_fw-la 5_o ed._n 3._o penes_fw-la wal._n kirkham_n blount_n bar._n valet_fw-la be_v ancient_o a_o name_n special_o denote_v young_a gentleman_n though_o of_o great_a descent_n or_o quality_n but_o now_o give_v to_o those_o of_o the_o rank_n of_o yeoman_n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n foe_n 831._o ualue_n valentia_n valour_n be_v a_o know_a word_n but_o west_n give_v we_o a_o nice_a difference_n betwixt_o value_n and_o price_n the_o value_n say_v he_o of_o those_o thing_n in_o which_o offence_n be_v commit_v be_v usual_o comprise_v in_o inditement_n which_o seem_v necessary_a in_o theft_n to_o make_v a_o difference_n from_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n and_o in_o trespass_n to_o aggravate_v the_o fault_n and_o increase_v the_o fine_a but_o no_o price_n of_o thing_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la may_v be_v express_v as_o of_o deer_n hare_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o park_n and_o warrens_n which_o be_v a_o liberty_n anno_fw-la 8_o ed._n 4._o foe_n 5._o nor_o of_o charter_n of_o land_n and_o where_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thing_n take_v be_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o indictment_n as_o of_o young_a dove_n in_o a_o dove-house_n there_o must_v be_v say_v pretii_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la but_o of_o divers_a dead_a thing_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la and_o not_o pretii_fw-la of_o coin_n not_o current_a it_o shall_v be_v pretii_fw-la but_o of_o coin_n current_n it_o shall_v neither_o be_v say_v pretii_fw-la nor_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la for_o the_o price_n and_o value_n thereof_o be_v certain_a etc._n etc._n par._n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi inditement_n sect._n 70._o v._o w._n ualor_n of_o marriage_n valour_n maritagii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n have_v proffer_v covenable_a marriage_n to_o the_o infant_n and_o he_o refuse_v it_o to_o recover_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 90._o but_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o uantarius_n praecursor_n as_o vantarius_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n fore-foot-man_n richardus_fw-la rockesle_n mile_n tenebat_fw-la terras_fw-la seatoniae_fw-la per_fw-la scriantiam_fw-la esse_fw-la vantarium_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o gascoign_n donec_fw-la perusus_fw-la fuit_fw-la pari_fw-la solutarum_fw-la precii_fw-la 4_o d._n i_o dum_fw-la trivisset_fw-la par_fw-fr calceorum_fw-la pretii_fw-la 4_o d._n rot._n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la term._n mich._n 2_o ed._n 2._o uariance_n from_o the_o fr._n varier_n i._o alterare_fw-la signify_v a_o alteration_n or_o change_n of_o condition_n after_o a_o thing_n do_v as_o the_o commonalty_n of_o a_o town_n make_v a_o composition_n with_o a_o abbot_n and_o after_o obtain_v bailiff_n by_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o abbot_n commence_v any_o suit_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o composition_n he_o must_v vary_v from_o the_o word_n commonalty_n set_v down_o in_o the_o composition_n and_o use_v bailiff_n and_o commonalty_n brook_z tit_n variance_n foe_n 292._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o alteration_n of_o something_o former_o lay_v in_o a_o plea_n see_v variance_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n uarlet_n by_o a_o repeal_v statute_n of_o 20_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o be_v use_v for_o yeoman_n or_o yomen-servant_n see_v valect_n and_o the_o statute_n 3_o car._n 1._o ca._n 4._o will._n hunt_v varlet_n deal_v chambre_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy._n claus_n 12_o rich._n 2._o m._n 43._o in_o dorso_fw-la uaslet_n vaslettus_n concordia_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o radulphum_fw-la de_fw-la normanvil_n viz._n quod_fw-la rad._n tenebit_fw-la in_o servitio_fw-la regis_fw-la geroldum_n &_o radulphum_fw-la milites_fw-la filios_fw-la suos_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la guerra_fw-mi sua_fw-la duraverit_fw-la per_fw-la sic_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la ei_fw-la remittat_fw-la cc._o marcas_fw-la quas_fw-la debebant_fw-la regi_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr fine_a pro_fw-la redemptione_n dicti_fw-la geroldi_n &_o per_fw-la sic_fw-la deberetur_fw-la thomas_n filius_fw-la dicti_fw-la radulphi_n vaslettus_n in_o custodia_fw-la regis_fw-la qui_fw-la similiter_fw-la morabatur_fw-la in_o servitio_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la praedictis_fw-la geroldo_n &_o radulpho_n fratribus_fw-la suis_fw-la pat._n 1_o hen._n 3._o in_o dorso_fw-la m._n 13._o it_o seem_v here_o to_o signify_v a_o ward_n see_v valect_n uassal_n vassallus_fw-la from_o the_o germ._n gessel_n i._o comes_fw-la qui_fw-la mercede_fw-la seruit_fw-la signify_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n in_o fee_n of_o his_o lord_n we_o call_v he_o more_o usual_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n whereof_o some_o owe_v fidelity_n and_o service_n and_o be_v call_v vasalli_n jurati_fw-la but_o the_o word_n be_v little_o use_v in_o our_o law_n book_n make_v i_o waive_n that_o enlargement_n which_o cowel_n make_v upon_o it_o uasto_o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o make_v waste_n or_o for_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 55_o see_v the_o statute_n 6_o ed._n 1._o ca._n 5._o uavasor_n alias_o ualvasor_n be_v one_o who_o in_o dignity_n be_v next_o a_o baron_n cambd._n brit._n pa._n 109._o bracton_n lib._n 1._o ea_fw-la 8._o say_v thus_o of_o they_o sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la barones_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la vavasores_fw-la viri_fw-la magnae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la vavasor_n enim_fw-la nihil_fw-la melius_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la quam_fw-la vas_fw-la sortitum_fw-la ad_fw-la valetudinem_fw-la rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n ballivis_n petri_n de_fw-fr pratellis_fw-la de_fw-fr insula_fw-la gerse_n &_o gernse_n etc._n etc._n volumus_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n abbatissae_n clerici_fw-la milites_fw-la vavassores_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la qui_fw-la redditus_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la habent_fw-la in_o insula_fw-la gersey_n etc._n etc._n quintam_fw-la partem_fw-la reddituum_fw-la suorum_fw-la unius_fw-la anni_fw-la etc._n etc._n praebeant_fw-la ad_fw-la sustentandum_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la qui_fw-la praedictas_fw-la insulas_fw-la defendunt_fw-la pat._n 5_o joh._n m._n 7._o see_v more_o of_o these_o in_o the_o learned_a spelmans_fw-mi gloss_n uavasorie_n vavasoria_n the_o land_n that_o a_o vavasor_n hold_v quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la de_fw-la baronia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la observandum_fw-la in_o vavasoria_n vel_fw-la aliis_fw-la minoribus_fw-la feodis_fw-la quam_fw-la baronia_fw-la quia_fw-la caput_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la sicut_fw-la baronia_fw-la bract._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 39_o ueal-money_n or_o ueal_v noble_a money_n the_o tenant_n of_o one_o of_o the_o tithing_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o bradford_n in_o com._n wilts_n pay_v a_o yearly_a rent_n by_o this_o name_n to_o their_o lord_n the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n which_o be_v in_o lieu_n of_o veal_n pay_v former_o in_o kind_n uejours_fw-fr visores_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n veoir_n i._o cernere_fw-la intueri_fw-la be_v those_o that_o be_v send_v by_o the_o court_n to_o take_v view_n of_o any_o place_n in_o question_n for_o the_o better_a decision_n of_o the_o right_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 112._o so_o bracton_n use_v it_o lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 8._o it_o signify_v also_o those_o that_o be_v send_v to_o view_v such_o as_o essoign_v themselves_o de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la whether_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n so_o sick_a as_o they_o can_v appear_v or_o whether_o they_o counterfeit_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o &_o 14._o last_o
it_o be_v use_v for_o those_o that_o be_v send_v or_o appoint_v to_o view_v a_o offence_n as_o a_o man_n murder_v or_o a_o virgin_n ravish_v see_v view_n uenditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a direct_v to_o the_o under-sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o sell_v good_n which_o he_o have_v former_o by_o commandment_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o satisfy_a a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n reg._n judie_n fol._n 33._o and_o anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 21._o uenire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a go_v out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o lie_v where_o two_o party_n plead_v and_o come_v to_o issue_n for_o then_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o cause_v twelve_o man_n of_o the_o same_o county_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n upon_o the_o issue_n take_v and_o if_o the_o enquest_n come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n of_o this_o writ_n return_v then_o shall_v go_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o after_o a_o distress_n until_o they_o come_v old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 157._o see_v how_o diverse_o this_o writ_n be_v use_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a there_o be_v also_o a_o writ_n of_o this_o name_n that_o be_v original_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 200._o which_o lambert_n in_o his_o process_n annex_v to_o his_o eiren._n say_v be_v the_o common_a process_n upon_o any_o presentment_n not_o be_v felony_n nor_o special_o appoint_v for_o the_o fault_n present_v by_o statute_n whereof_o he_o set_v down_o a_o example_n in_o the_o same_o place_n see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la enquest_n fol._n 253._o and_o the_o stat._n 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o uenire_fw-la facias_fw-la tot_fw-la matronas_fw-la see_v ventre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la and_o lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o pag._n 532._o uentre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o search_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o say_v she_o be_v with_o child_n and_o thereby_o withhold_v land_n from_o he_o that_o be_v next_o heir_n at_o law_n register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 227._o a._n uenue_n or_o uenew_n vicinetum_n al._n visnetum_n be_v take_v for_o a_o neighbour_a or_o near_a place_n locus_fw-la quem_fw-la vicini_fw-la habitant_fw-la for_o example_n twelve_o of_o the_o assize_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o venew_z where_o the_o demand_n be_v make_v old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 115._o anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 26._o and_o 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o also_o shall_v return_v in_o every_o such_o panel_n upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la six_o sufficient_a hundreder_n at_o the_o least_o if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o within_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o venue_n lie_v see_v visne_n uerd_a see_v vert._n uerderor_n viridarius_fw-la fr._n verdeur_n i._o custos_fw-la nemoris_fw-la be_v a_o judicial_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n choose_v by_o the_o king_n write_v in_o the_o full_a county_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n within_o the_o forest_n where_o he_o dwell_v and_o be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o view_v receive_v and_o enrol_v the_o attachment_n and_o presentment_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o trespass_n of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n in_o the_o forest_n manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 332._o his_o office_n be_v proper_o to_o look_v to_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o see_v it_o be_v well_o maintain_v cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 165._o his_o oath_n fee_n and_o authority_n see_v in_o manwood_n supra_fw-la and_o fol._n 51._o uerdict_n verdictum_fw-la quasi_fw-la dictum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la be_v the_o answer_n of_o a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n make_v upon_o any_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a commit_v by_o the_o court_n to_o their_o trial_n which_o be_v twofold_a general_n or_o special_a stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o a_o general_n verdict_n be_v that_o which_o be_v give_v or_o bring_v into_o the_o court_n in_o like_a general_a term_n to_o the_o general_n issue_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o disseisin_n the_o defendant_n plead_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n then_o the_o issue_n be_v general_n whether_o the_o fact_n be_v a_o wrong_n or_o not_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o jury_n they_o upon_o consideration_n of_o their_o evidence_n come_v in_o and_o say_v either_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n and_o disseisin_n or_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v when_o they_o say_v at_o large_a that_o such_o a_o thing_n and_o such_o they_o find_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n so_o declare_v the_o course_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v prove_v and_o as_o to_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o fact_n they_o pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n and_o this_o special_a verdict_n if_o it_o contain_v any_o ample_a declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n be_v also_o call_v a_o verdict_n at_o large_a whereof_o read_v divers_a example_n in_o stamf._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la verdict_n and_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 228._o a._n item_n utimnr_n quod_fw-la balivi_fw-la &_o coronatores_fw-la burgi_n nostri_fw-la usi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la utuntur_fw-la recipere_fw-la veredictum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la juratorum_fw-la ex_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la infra_fw-la burgum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la seu_fw-la ejus_fw-la libertatem_fw-la emergenti_fw-la sive_fw-la contingenti_fw-la senesealli_n praesentia_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la expectata_fw-la ms._n codex_fw-la de_fw-fr ll._n &_o statutis_fw-la burgivillae_a mountgomer_n fol._n 15._o uerge_n virgata_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o king_n court_n which_o bound_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o of_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v twelve_o mile_n compass_n anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 3._o britton_n fol._n 68_o &_o 69._o coke_n rep._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 47._o see_v the_o stat._n 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o sect_n 1_v say_v this_o compass_n about_o the_o court_n be_v call_v virgata_fw-la a_o virga_n quam_fw-la marishallus_n portat_fw-la ut_fw-la signum_fw-la suae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la verge_n be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o stick_n or_o rod_n whereby_o one_o be_v admit_v tenant_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n who_o be_v therefore_o call_v tenant_n by_o the_o verge_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 17._o uerge_n of_o land_n anno_fw-la 28_o edw._n 1_o statute_n of_o ward_n virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la see_v yard-land_n uerger_n virgatores_n be_v such_o as_o carry_v white_a wand_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n etc._n etc._n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o otherwise_o call_v porter_n of_o the_o verge_n very_a lord_n and_o very_a tenant_n verus_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o verus_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v those_o that_o be_v immediate_a lord_n and_o tenant_n one_o to_o another_o brook_z tit_n hariot_n fol._n 23._o in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 42._o you_o have_v these_o word_n and_o know_v you_o that_o in_o take_v of_o lease_n six_o thing_n be_v necessary_a viz._n very_o lord_n and_o very_a tenant_n service_n behind_o the_o day_n of_o the_o take_n seisin_n of_o the_o service_n and_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o very_a tenant_n until_o he_o have_v atturn_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o some_o service_n see_v anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 15._o and_o see_v tenant_n uert_v fr._n verd_fw-mi i_o viridis_fw-la otherwise_o call_v greenhue_n signify_v in_o the_o forest_n law_n every_o thing_n that_o grow_v and_o bear_v green_a leaf_n within_o the_o forest_n that_o may_v cover_v a_o deer_n manwood_n 2_o part._n fol._n 6._o &_o 33._o vert_fw-fr be_v divide_v into_o over_o vert_fw-fr and_o nether_a vert._n over_o vert_fw-fr be_v that_o which_o our_o law-book_n call_v halt_n bois_n and_o nether_a vert_fw-fr south-bois_a and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v manwood_n 2_o par_fw-fr cap._n 6._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la vert_fw-fr be_v also_o sometime_o take_v for_o that_o power_n which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o cut_v green_a wood_n in_o the_o forest_n see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 317._o uervise_v otherwise_o call_v plonket_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 8._o a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n uess_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o anno_fw-la 14_o &_o 15_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 11._o otherwise_o call_v set_a clothes_n most_o common_o make_v in_o suffolk_n uest_n vestire_fw-la plenam_fw-la possessionem_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la praedii_fw-la tradere_fw-la saisinam_fw-la dare_fw-mi infeodare_fw-la say_v spelman_n uestry-man_n anno_fw-la 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 5._o be_v a_o select_a number_n of_o the_o chief_n parishioner_n of_o every_o
mansionum_fw-la connexione_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o oppidis_fw-la potius_fw-la expetendum_fw-la esset_fw-la &_o successivis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la villis_fw-la postea_fw-la introductum_fw-la est_fw-la spelman_n vill_n and_o parish_n shall_v be_v intend_v all_o one_o 2_o part_n croak_v rep._n wreys_n case_n foe_n 263._o yet_o there_o may_v be_v two_o vill_n in_o one_o parish_n idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 120._o stork_n case_n villain_n villanus_fw-la fr._n vilain_n i._o illiberalis_fw-la vilis_fw-la impurus_fw-la signify_v a_o bondman_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n in_o england_n one_o term_v a_o villain_n in_o gross_a who_o be_v immediate_o bind_v to_o the_o person_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o other_o a_o villain_n regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n who_o the_o civilian_n term_v glebae_fw-la adscriptitium_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o their_o lord_n as_o member_n belong_v to_o and_o annex_v to_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o lord_n be_v owner_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n repub._n angl._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 8._o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 8._o &_o bracton_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 6._o num_fw-la 4._o he_o be_v proper_o a_o pure_a villain_n of_o who_o the_o lord_n take_v redemption_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o to_o make_v he_o free_a and_o who_o the_o lord_n may_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n at_o his_o will_n and_o beat_v and_o chastise_v but_o not_o maim_v he_o there_o be_v not_o proper_o any_o villain_n now_o though_o the_o law_n concern_v they_o stand_v un-repealed_n we_o have_v rare_o hear_v of_o any_o case_n of_o villeinage_n since_o crouch_n case_v in_o dyer_n see_v preface_n to_o roll_n abridgement_n servorum_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o nativorum_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la sublata_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la &_o quas_fw-la ideo_fw-la possidebant_fw-la terras_fw-la vel_fw-la praedia_fw-la hodie_fw-la libere_fw-la tenent_fw-la sub_fw-la antiquae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la spel._n omnibus_fw-la frater_fw-la mathaeus_n abbas_n de_fw-fr halesoweign_a &_o conventus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la salutem_fw-la noveritis_fw-la nos_fw-la unanima_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o concensu_fw-la fecisse_fw-la johannem_fw-la del_fw-it grene_n the_o rug_n eakur_fw-fr liberum_fw-la cum_fw-la tota_fw-la sequela_fw-la sua_fw-la procreata_fw-la &_o procreanda_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la catallis_fw-la suis_fw-la habitis_fw-la &_o habendis_fw-la ita_fw-la vero_fw-la quod_fw-la praefatus_fw-la johannes_n cum_fw-la tota_fw-la sequela_fw-la sua_fw-la procreata_fw-la &_o procreanda_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la catallis_fw-la suis_fw-la habitis_fw-la &_o habendis_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la jugo_fw-la servitutis_fw-la liberi_fw-la maneant_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la âei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la huic_fw-la literae_fw-la libertatis_fw-la sigillum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apposuimus_fw-la dat._n 31_o ed._n 3._o exit_fw-la ipso_fw-la autographo_fw-la penes_fw-la johannem_fw-la winsord_n mil._n uillanis_fw-la regis_fw-la subtructis_fw-la reducendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o sore_v back_o of_o the_o king_n bondman_n that_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o by_o other_o out_o of_o his_o manor_n whereto_o they_o belong_v reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 87._o b._n uillanous_a judgement_n villanum_fw-la judicium_fw-la be_v that_o which_o cast_v the_o reproach_n of_o villainy_n and_o shame_n upon_o he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v give_v as_o a_o conspirator_n etc._n etc._n stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 12._o foe_n 175._o which_o lam._n in_o his_o eiren._n lib._n 1._o ca._n 13._o pa._n 63._o call_v villainous_a punishment_n and_o say_v it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v villainous_a because_o the_o judgement_n in_o such_o a_o case_n shall_v be_v like_o the_o ancient_a judgement_n in_o attaint_n as_o it_o be_v say_v anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 5._o fitz._n judgement_n 220_o and_o in_o 27_o lib._n assis_n pl._n 59_o be_v set_v down_o to_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o any_o credit_n afterward_o nor_o lawful_a for_o they_o in_o person_n to_o approach_v the_o king_n court_n and_o that_o their_o land_n and_o good_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n their_o tree_n root_v up_o and_o their_o body_n imprison_v etc._n etc._n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o perjury_n have_v somewhat_o more_o in_o it_o then_o corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a pain_n strotch_v to_o the_o discredit_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o offender_n for_o ever_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o this_o name_n this_o and_o such_o like_a be_v elsewhere_o term_v vile_a &_o odibile_fw-la judicium_fw-la see_v pillory_n villain_n fleece_n anno_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3_o ca._n 8._o be_v bad_a fleece_n of_o wool_n that_o be_v shear_v from_o scab_a sheep_n uillenage_n villenagium_fw-la signify_v a_o servile_a kind_n of_o tenure_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n whereby_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v all_o such_o service_n as_o the_o lord_n command_v or_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o villain_n to_o perform_v ubi_fw-la sciri_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la vespere_fw-la quale_fw-la servitium_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la mane_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 8._o num_fw-la 3._o the_o division_n of_o villeinage_n be_v villain_n of_o blood_n and_o of_o tenure_n tenure_n in_o villeinage_n can_v make_v no_o freeman_n villain_n if_o it_o be_v not_o continue_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n nor_o free_a land_n make_v villain_n free_a villeinage_n be_v also_o divide_v by_o bracton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la into_o purum_fw-la villenagium_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la praestatur_fw-la servitium_fw-la incertum_fw-la &_o indeterminatum_fw-la as_o above_o be_v say_v and_o villenagium_fw-la soccagium_fw-la which_o be_v to_o carry_v the_o lord_n dung_n into_o his_o field_n to_o plough_v his_o ground_n at_o certain_a day_n sow_n and_o reap_v his_o corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o even_o to_o empty_v his_o jakes_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bickton_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v those_o of_o clun_n castle_n in_o shropshire_n which_o be_v afterward_o turn_v into_o a_o rent_n now_o call_v bicton_n silver_n and_o the_o villainous_a service_n excuse_v placita_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n a_o die_v pasche_n in_o 15_o dies_fw-la 34_o hen._n 3._o rot._n 20_o berks._n will_n maynard_n qui_fw-la tenuit_fw-la terras_fw-la in_o heurst_n cognoscit_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la villanum_fw-la abbatis_fw-la de_fw-fr abbendon_n &_o tenere_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la in_o villenagio_fw-it &_o per_fw-la villanas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la viz._n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la 18_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o dandi_fw-la maritagium_fw-la &_o marchetum_n pro_fw-la filia_fw-la &_o sorore_fw-la sua_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la abbatis_fw-la &_o faciendo_fw-la omnes_fw-la villanas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la copyholder_n or_o tenant_n by_o copy_n be_v but_o a_o new_a name_n for_o ancient_o they_o be_v call_v tenant_n in_o villeinage_n or_o of_o base_a tenure_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 28._o c._n uinnet_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 33._o a_o kind_n of_o flower_n or_o border_n with_o which_o printer_n use_v to_o garnish_v print_v leaf_n uirgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la al._n virga_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o yard-land_n ms._n codex_fw-la decem_fw-la acrae_fw-la terrae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la unam_fw-la ferdellam_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la ferdellae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la virgatam_fw-la see_v yardland_n uiridario_fw-la eligendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o verderor_n in_o the_o forest_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 177._o uirilia_n a_o man_n privy-member_n the_o cut_v off_o of_o which_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o common-law_n according_a to_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o foe_n 144._o whether_o the_o party_n consent_v or_o not_o henricus_fw-la hall_n &_o a._n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la capti_fw-la &_o detenti_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la de_fw-fr evilchester_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la rectati_fw-la fuerint_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la absciderunt_fw-la virilia_fw-la johannis_n monacbi_fw-la quem_fw-la idem_fw-la henricus_fw-la deprehendit_fw-la cum_fw-la praedicta_fw-la a._n uxore_fw-la ejus_fw-la rot._n claus_n 13._o hen._n 3._o m._n 9_o uirga_fw-la ferrea_fw-la sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la hamundus_fw-la urri_fw-la dedi_fw-la nich._n filio_fw-la edde_n pro_fw-la viij_o 5._o sterlingis_fw-la quos_fw-la mihi_fw-la dedit_fw-la prae_fw-la manibus_fw-la unam_fw-la placetam_fw-la terrae_fw-la meae_fw-la in_o vico_fw-la versus_fw-la dustelee_o quae_fw-la iaceo_fw-la inter_fw-la terram_fw-la meam_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la philippâ_n filiâ_n heylin_n cujus_fw-la latitudo_fw-la in_o front_n continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la xuj_o virgas_fw-la ferreas_fw-la praeter_fw-la unum_fw-la quarterium_fw-la &_o totidem_fw-la aretro_fw-la etc._n etc._n exit_fw-la libro_fw-la cart._n prior._n leominstr_n this_o be_v so_o many_o yard_n according_a to_o the_o king_n standard_n in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o ancient_o be_v of_o iron_n now_o brass_n visitation_n visitatio_fw-la be_v that_o office_n or_o action_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o every_o diocese_n once_o in_o every_o three_o year_n or_o by_o the_o archdeacon_n once_o a_o year_n by_o visit_v the_o church_n and_o their_o rector_n etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la populus_fw-la illorum_fw-la curae_fw-la commissus_fw-la salubriter_fw-la a_o pastoribus_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la gubernetur_fw-la reform_v leg._n eccles_n foe_fw-mi 124._o ne_fw-fr quid_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la capiat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la say_v another_o author_n visitation_n of_o manner_n visitatio_fw-la
morum_fw-la be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o regarder_n office_n in_o ancient_a time_n manwood_n par._n 1._o pa._n 195._o see_v regarder_n uisne_n vicinetum_n signify_v a_o neighbour-place_n or_o a_o place_n near_o at_o hand_n anno_fw-la 16_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 6._o dicitur_fw-la vicinetum_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la nostro_fw-la locus_fw-la quem_fw-la vicini_fw-la habitant_fw-la qui_fw-la olim_fw-la intelligebantur_fw-la de_fw-la eadem_fw-la villa_n sive_fw-la adjacentibus_fw-la atque_fw-la alius_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la hundredo_fw-la vel_fw-la proximit_fw-la modo_fw-la vero_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la pago_fw-la sive_fw-la comitatu_fw-la ãâã_d hoc_fw-la est_fw-la compagenses_fw-la spelm._n see_v venew_z uisu_fw-la franciplegii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o exempt_v he_o from_o come_v to_o the_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a who_o be_v not_o resident_a within_o the_o hundred_o for_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o this_o view_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o habitation_n and_o not_o of_o land_n hold_v where_o they_o dwell_v not_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 175._o uitteller_n alias_o uictualer_n victualarius_fw-la al._n vitellarius_fw-la be_v he_o that_o sell_v victual_n for_o who_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 172._o if_o they_o exercise_v their_o trade_n bear_v a_o magistracy_n in_o any_o town_n corporate_a uiva_fw-la pecunia_fw-la ancient_o use_v for_o live_v cattle_n see_v pecunia_n uiva_fw-mi voce_fw-mi see_v deposition_n uivary_n vivarium_fw-la signify_v a_o place_n on_o land_n or_o water_n where_o live_a thing_n be_v keep_v in_o law_n it_o most_o common_o signify_v a_o park_n warren_n fishpond_n or_o piscary_v coke_n second_o part_n inst_n fol._n 100_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la conventio_fw-la inter_fw-la priorem_fw-la &_o conventum_fw-la canonicorum_fw-la de_fw-la rudham_n &_o rogerum_n de_fw-fr glanvilla_n de_fw-fr molendino_n &_o stagno_fw-la de_fw-la thorp_n sc_n quod_fw-la canonici_fw-la reddent_fw-la annuatim_fw-la praefato_fw-la rogero_n 7_o sol_fw-mi quemadmodum_fw-la pater_fw-la ejus_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-la glanvilla_fw-la solebat_fw-la habere_fw-la tempore_fw-la michaelis_fw-la prioris_fw-la &_o si_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr glanvilla_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o ructon_n vel_fw-la uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la ipse_fw-la poterit_fw-la piscari_fw-la in_o vivario_fw-la absque_fw-la wasto_fw-la cum_fw-la batello_n canonicorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 1171._o 8_o maii._fw-la m._n s._n penes_fw-la gul._n dugdale_n arm._n ulnage_n see_v alnage_n uncore_fw-fr priest_n be_v a_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v sue_v for_o a_o debt_n due_a at_o a_o day_n past_a to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o bond_n say_v he_o tender_v the_o debt_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n and_o that_o there_o be_v none_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o that_o he_o be_v yet_o also_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o 7_o edw._n 6._o 83_o dyer_n see_v unque_n priest_n uncuth_n sax._n unknown_a it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a law_n for_o he_o that_o come_v to_o a_o inn_n guest-wise_o and_o lie_v there_o but_o one_o night_n in_o which_o case_n his_o host_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v for_o any_o offence_n he_o commit_v whereof_o he_o be_v guiltless_a himself_n see_v lamb._n archai_n fol._n 133._o num_fw-la 7._o item_n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la consuctudinem_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la de_fw-la familia_fw-la alicujus_fw-la qui_fw-la hospes_fw-la fuerit_fw-la cum_fw-la alio_fw-la per_fw-la tres_fw-la noctes_fw-la quia_fw-la prima_fw-la nocte_fw-la poterit_fw-la dici_fw-la uncuth_n secunda_fw-la vero_fw-la gust_n tertia_fw-la nocte_fw-la hoghenehine_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o num_fw-la 2._o see_v thirdnightawnhine_n unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la under-chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o officer_n there_o that_o cleave_v the_o tally_n write_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o tally_n and_o read_v the_o same_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pell_n and_o the_o comptroller_n thereof_o may_v see_v their_o entry_n be_v true_a he_o also_o make_v search_n for_o all_o record_n in_o the_o treasury_n and_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o domesday_n book_n there_o be_v two_o officer_n there_o of_o this_o name_n under_o sheriff_n subvicecome_v see_v sheriff_n under_o sitter_n be_v a_o inmate_n see_v inmate_n undertaker_n be_v such_o as_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o king_n purveyor_n as_o their_o deputy_n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o ma._n cap._n 6._o and_o such_o as_o undertake_v any_o great_a work_n as_o drain_n of_o fen_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o under_o treasurer_n of_o england_n vicethesaurarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o this_o officer_n be_v confound_v in_o other_o statute_n with_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o in_o 35_o eliz._n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n office_n he_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o receipt_n that_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n do_v ancient_o he_o do_v chest_n up_o the_o king_n treasure_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o term_n and_o note_v the_o content_a of_o money_n in_o each_o chest_n and_o see_v it_o carry_v to_o the_o king_n treasury_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n etc._n etc._n uniformity_n uniformitas_fw-la one_o form_n of_o public_a prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o other_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n prescribe_v by_o the_o statute_n 1_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o and_o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o union_n unio_fw-la be_v a_o combine_a or_o consolidate_v of_o two_o church_n in_o one_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o patron_n and_o incumbent_n but_o there_o be_v two_o other_o sort_n of_o it_o as_o when_o one_o church_n be_v make_v subject_n to_o the_o other_o and_o when_o one_o man_n be_v make_v rector_n of_o both_o and_o when_o a_o conventual_a be_v make_v cathedral_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o gloss_n of_o the_o chapter_n licet_fw-la de_fw-la locato_fw-la &_o conducto_fw-la in_o lyndwoods_n provincial_n sect._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o the_o first_o signification_n by_o the_o statute_n 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o it_o be_v make_v lawful_a to_o make_v a_o union_n or_o consolidation_n of_o two_o church_n in_o one_o whereof_o the_o value_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o above_o six_o pound_n in_o the_o king_n book_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o not_o above_o one_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o and_o by_o another_o statute_n 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n major_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o city_n or_o corporate_a town_n and_o the_o patron_n or_o patron_n to_o unite_v two_o church_n or_o chapel_n in_o any_o such_o city_n town_n or_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o provide_v such_o union_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a if_o the_o church_n so_o unite_v exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la unless_o the_o parishioner_n desire_v otherwise_o etc._n etc._n unity_n of_o possession_n signify_v a_o joynt-possession_n of_o two_o right_n by_o several_a title_n as_o if_o i_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n from_o one_o upon_o a_o certain_a rent_n afterward_o i_o buy_v the_o fee-simple_n this_o be_v a_o unity_n of_o possession_n whereby_o the_o lease_n be_v extinguish_v by_o reason_n that_o i_o who_o have_v before_o the_o occupation_n only_o for_o my_o rent_n be_o become_v lord_n of_o the_o same_o and_o be_o to_o pay_v my_o rent_n to_o none_o but_o myself_o university_n universitas_fw-la be_v most_o usual_o take_v for_o those_o two_o body_n which_o be_v the_o nursery_n of_o learning_n and_o liberal_a science_n in_o this_o realm_n oxford_n and_o cambridge_n endow_v with_o great_a favour_n and_o privilege_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mar._n cap._n 15._o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 21._o &_o 18_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 6._o but_o much_o more_o by_o their_o several_a charter_n grant_v by_o divers_a pious_a and_o munificent_a king_n of_o this_o land_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o unlage_n sax._n un-laga_a a_o wicked_a or_o unjust_a law_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o word_n occur_v in_o ll._n hen._n 1._o cap._n 34._o 84._o unlawful_a assembly_n illicita_fw-la congregatio_fw-la be_v the_o meeting_n of_o three_o or_o more_o person_n together_o with_o force_n to_o commit_v some_o unlawful_a act_n and_o abide_v together_o though_o not_o endeavour_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o as_o to_o assault_v or_o beat_v any_o person_n to_o enter_v into_o his_o house_n or_o land_n etc._n etc._n west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi indictment_n sect_n 65._o lambert_n in_o his_o eiren._n cap._n 19_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o 22_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o if_o five_o person_n or_o more_o shall_v be_v assemble_v together_o above_o those_o of_o the_o family_n at_o any_o conventicle_n or_o meeting_n under_o colour_n of_o any_o exercise_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v unlawful_a and_o punishable_a by_o fine_n and_o otherwise_o as_o in_o
anno_fw-la ãâã_d ed_n ãâ¦ã_z ca._n 6._o see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 365._o a._n &_o 383._o b._n item_n utimur_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la puerorum_fw-la nosirorum_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la casu_fw-la tenementa_fw-la nostro_fw-la tangenti_fw-la voco_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la warrantizare_n nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la quatuordecim_fw-la annorum_fw-la ms._n codex_fw-la de_fw-fr ll._n ãâã_d &_o statutis_fw-la burgivillae_a mountgome_a a_o temp_n hen._n 2._o there_o be_v also_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n whereby_o a_o man_n appoint_v another_o to_o do_v something_o in_o his_o name_n and_o warant_v his_o action_n which_o seem_v to_o differ_v from_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n which_o pass_v ordinary_o under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o he_o that_o make_v it_o before_o any_o credible_a witness_n whereas_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n in_o a_o personal_a and_o mix_a action_n and_o many_o real_a action_n be_v of_o course_n put_v in_o by_o the_o attorney_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n but_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n by_o the_o tenant_n or_o vouchee_n be_v acknowledge_v before_o such_o person_n as_o a_o commission_n for_o the_o do_v thereof_o direct_v west_n par._n 2._o symb._n tit_n recovery_n sect._n 1_o f._n see_v attorney_n and_o letter_n of_o attorney_n ward_n sax._n Æ¿eard_n i._o vigilia_fw-la item_n custos_fw-la have_v divers_a application_n as_o a_o ward_n in_o london_n latine_v warda_n which_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o city_n commit_v to_o the_o special_a charge_n of_o one_o of_o the_o twentyfour_o alderman_n etc._n etc._n see_v stow_n survey_n second_o a_o forest_n be_v divide_v into_o ward_n manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pa._n 97._o three_o a_o prison_n be_v also_o call_v a_o ward_n last_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n or_o in_o capite_fw-la or_o of_o any_o common_a person_n by_o knights-service_n be_v call_v a_o ward_n during_o his_o nonage_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 46._o but_o this_o last_o with_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o all_o wardship_n etc._n etc._n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o ward_n and_o livery_n wardi_fw-la &_o liberatura_fw-la be_v a_o court_n first_o erect_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighths_n time_n and_o afterward_o augment_v by_o he_o with_o the_o office_n of_o livery_n and_o therefore_o call_v by_o he_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n now_o take_v away_o &_o discharge_v by_o stat._n 12._o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v proper_o for_o he_o who_o be_v enfeoff_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n with_o clause_n of_o waranty_n and_o be_v implead_v in_o a_o assize_n or_o write_v of_o entry_n wherein_o he_o can_v vouch_v or_o call_v to_o waranty_n in_o which_o case_n his_o remedy_n be_v to_o take_v out_o this_o writ_n against_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 157._o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 134._o &_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 35._o warrantia_fw-la diei_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v in_o câse_n where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o day_n assign_v personal_o to_o appear_v in_o court_n to_o any_o action_n wherein_o he_o be_v sue_v be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o commandment_n employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n so_o that_o he_o can_v come_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n to_o this_o end_n that_o they_o neither_o take_v nor_o record_v he_o in_o default_n for_o that_o day_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 18._o fitz._n nat._n br_n foe_n 17._o &_o glanvile_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 8._o warrantia_fw-la custodiae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o be_v challenge_v to_o be_v ward_n to_o another_o in_o respect_n of_o land_n say_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o knights-service_n which_o when_o it_o be_v buy_v by_o the_o ward_n ancestor_n be_v warrant_v to_o be_v free_a from_o such_o thraldom_n and_o it_o lay_v against_o the_o warrant_a and_o his_o heir_n reg._n jud_v foe_fw-mi 36._o but_o by_o the_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o it_o be_v now_o become_v useless_a wardage_n wardagium_n sed_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la theolonio_n tallagio_n passagio_fw-la pedagio_fw-it lastagio_fw-it hidagio_fw-it wardagio_fw-it &_o omnibus_fw-la geldis_n fengeldis_n horngeldis_n forgeldis_n penigeldis_n tendpenigs_o hunderpenigs_o miskemelig_n brenalpeninge_v gritbbreg_n etc._n etc._n carta_n gilberti_n tison_n summi_fw-la vexillatoris_fw-la angliae_fw-la sine_fw-la dat._v it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o wardpeny_n which_o see_v wardstaf_n lambourn_n manor_n in_o essex_n be_v hold_v by_o service_n of_o the_o wardstaf_n viz._n to_o carry_v a_o load_n of_o straw_n in_o a_o cart_n with_o six_o horse_n two_o rope_n two_o man_n in_o harness_n to_o watch_v the_o say_a wardstaf_n when_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o town_n of_o aibridge_n etc._n etc._n cam._n tit_n essex_n wardfeoh_o or_o wardfegh_n sciant_fw-la present_n &_o futuri_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la henricus_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr morton_n dedi_fw-la rogero_n de_fw-la foresta_n &_o johannae_n uxori_fw-la suae_fw-la pro_fw-la duodecim_fw-la solidis_fw-la &_o sex_n denariis_fw-la quae_fw-la mihi_fw-la dederunt_fw-la prae_fw-la manibus_fw-la unam_fw-la acram_fw-la terrae_fw-la meae_fw-la de_fw-la tribus_fw-la selionibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la annuatim_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la unum_fw-la denarium_fw-la pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la herietto_fw-it relevio_fw-la warda_fw-it regali_fw-la servicio_fw-la wardfegh_n &_o pro_fw-la omnimoda_fw-la secta_fw-la curiae_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o heredum_fw-la meorum_fw-la &_o assignatorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o exactionibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n sinc_n that_o it_o signify_v the_o value_n of_o a_o ward_n or_o the_o money_n pay_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o redemption_n from_o wardship_n warden_n gardianus_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o fr._n garden_n and_o signify_v he_o that_o have_v the_o keep_n or_o charge_n of_o any_o person_n or_o thing_n by_o office_n as_o warden_n of_o the_o fellowship_n in_o london_n anno_fw-la 14_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 2._o warden-court_n 31_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 3._o warden_n of_o the_o march_n 4_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 8._o warden_n and_o communality_n of_o the_o land_n contributory_a to_o rochester-bridge_n 18_o eliz._n ca._n 7._o warden_n of_o peace_n 2_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o stat._n northampton_n warden_n of_o the_o west-marche_n cam._n brit._n pa._n 606._o warden_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n par._n 1._o pa._n 42._o &_o 111._o warden_n of_o the_o aulnage_n 18_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 16._o warden_n of_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n 51_o hen_n 3._o stat._n 5._o warden_n of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o king_n exchange_n 9_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 7._o &_o 9_o hen._n 5._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 4._o warden_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o chancery_n 1_o ed._n 4._o ca._n 1._o &_o 5._o warden_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n of_o the_o chancery_n ibidem_fw-la warden_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o record_n of_o his_o common_a bench_n ibidem_fw-la warden_n of_o the_o king_n armour_n in_o the_o tower_n 1_o ed._n 4._o ca._n 1._o warden_n of_o the_o house_n of_o convert_v 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 30._o warden_n of_o the_o stannery_n 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 3._o see_v guardian_n wardmote_a wardemotus_n be_v a_o court_n keep_v in_o every_o ward_n in_o london_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 17._o ordinary_o call_v among_o they_o the_o wardmote_a court_n vide_fw-la cart._n hen._n 2._o de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la london_n where_o there_o be_v 26_o ward_n which_o be_v as_o hundred_o and_o the_o parish_n as_o town_n 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 249._o wardpeny_n alias_o warpen_v &_o warthpeny_n denarii_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la vel_fw-la aliis_fw-la castellanis_fw-la persoluti_fw-la ob_fw-la castrorum_fw-la praesidium_fw-la vel_fw-la excubias_fw-la agendas_fw-la concedo_fw-la etiam_fw-la eidem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la leugam_fw-la circumquaque_fw-la adjacentem_fw-la liberam_fw-la &_o quietam_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la geldo_n &_o secto_fw-la &_o hidagio_n &_o danegeldo_n &_o opere_fw-la pontium_fw-la &_o castellorum_fw-la &_o parcorum_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la placitis_fw-la &_o querelis_fw-la &_o siris_n &_o hundredis_fw-la cum_fw-la saca_fw-la &_o soca_fw-la &_o thol_n &_o theme_n &_o infangtheof_n &_o warpeny_n &_o lestage_n &_o hamsocne_n &_o forstal_n &_o blodwite_n etc._n etc._n chart._n gul._n conq._n ecclesiae_fw-la s._n martini_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la retinui_n vero_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la wartpeny_n &_o peterspeny_n de_fw-fr praedicta_fw-la terra_fw-la carta_n bertram_n de_fw-fr verdon_n penes_fw-la w._n dugdale_n ar._n wardwite_n significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la invenerit_fw-la quis_fw-la hominem_fw-la ad_fw-la wardam_n faciendam_fw-la in_o castra_fw-la vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 47._o immunitas_fw-la a_o praesidiis_fw-la faciendis_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la eorum_fw-la
contributione_n spelm._n warectum_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la warecta_fw-la fr._n terre_n garee_o land_n that_o have_v be_v neglect_v and_o long_o untilled_a also_o fallow_a ground_n tempus_fw-la warecti_fw-la in_o ancient_a record_n signify_v the_o time_n wherein_o land_n lie_v fallow_a the_o fallow_a year_n or_o season_n for_o fallow_v land_n in_o warectis_fw-la in_fw-la brueriis_fw-la in_fw-la boscis_fw-la in_fw-la mariscis_fw-la in_fw-la defensis_fw-la et_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2._o par._n foe_o 253._o a._n twenty-five_o acras_fw-la uno_fw-la quoque_fw-la anno_fw-la ad_fw-la seminandum_fw-la et_fw-la totidem_fw-la ad_fw-la warectandum_fw-la idem_fw-la 1._o par._n foe_o 525._o b._n see_v yvernagium_fw-la waren_fw-ge warenna_n from_o the_o germ._n wahren_n i._o custodire_fw-la be_v a_o franchise_n or_o place_n privilege_v either_o by_o prescription_n or_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o waren_n which_o be_v hare_n and_o coney_n partridge_n and_o feasant_n if_o any_o person_n offend_v in_o such_o free-waren_a he_o be_v punishable_a for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o common-law_n and_o by_o statute_n 21_o ed._n 3._o call_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la et_fw-la chaceis_n etc._n etc._n videtur_fw-la tamen_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la hic_fw-la et_fw-la concilio_n dom._n regis_fw-la quod_fw-la capreoli_fw-la sunt_fw-la bestiae_fw-la de_fw-la warenna_n et_fw-fr non_fw-fr de_fw-fr foresta_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la fugant_fw-la alius_fw-la bestias_fw-la de_fw-la warenna_n hill_n an._n 13_o ed._n 3._o ebor._fw-la rot._n 136._o warnoth_n inter_fw-la record_n de_fw-fr recept_n scacc._n trin._n 33_o ed._n 1._o linc._n 46._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n whereby_o if_o any_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n fail_v in_o pay_v his_o rent_n at_o the_o day_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v double_a and_o for_o the_o second_o failer_z treble_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o mon._n angl._n 2._o par._n foe_o 589._o a._n terris_fw-la cultis_fw-la &_o terris_fw-la de_fw-la warnoth_n warscot_n be_v the_o contribution_n that_o be_v make_v towards_o armour_n or_o war_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n sint_fw-la omnes_fw-la tam_fw-la primarii_fw-la quam_fw-la mediocres_fw-la et_fw-la minuti_fw-la immunes_fw-la liberi_fw-la et_fw-la quieti_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la provincialibus_fw-la summonitionibus_fw-la et_fw-la popularibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la quae_fw-la hundred_o laghe_v angli_fw-la dicunt_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la armorum_fw-la oneribus_fw-la quod_fw-la warscot_n angli_fw-la dicunt_fw-la et_fw-la forinsecis_fw-la querelis_fw-la ll._n forest_n canuti_n regis_fw-la num_fw-la 9_o uuarwit_n see_v wardwite_n waste_v vastum_fw-la sax._n waest_n have_v divers_a signification_n first_o it_o be_v a_o spoil_n make_v either_o in_o house_n wood_n land_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n kitchen_n fol._n 168_o etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v for_o recovery_n of_o the_o thing_n waste_v and_o treble_a damage_n see_v vasto_fw-la waste_v of_o the_o forest_n be_v most_o proper_o where_o a_o man_n cut_v down_o his_o own_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n see_v manwood_n 2_o part_n cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 4_o &_o 5._o second_o waste_n be_v take_v for_o those_o land_n which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o one_o man_n occupation_n but_o lie_v common_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o lord_n can_v make_v such_o profit_n of_o they_o as_o he_o do_v of_o his_o other_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o use_n which_o other_o have_v of_o it_o in_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o upon_o this_o none_o may_v build_v cut_v down_o tree_n dig_v etc._n etc._n without_o the_o lord_n licence_n three_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v annus_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la be_v a_o punishment_n or_o forfeiture_n belong_v to_o petit-treason_n or_o felony_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 30._o and_o see_v year_n day_n and_o waste_v wasteground_n vastus_fw-la fundus_fw-la be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o lie_v as_o waste_v with_o little_a or_o no_o profit_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o demesn_n in_o the_o lord_n hand_n 2_o part_n inst_n fol._n 656._o see_v waste_n wastor_n anno_fw-la 5_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 14._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o thief_n so_o call_v there_o have_v be_v say_v the_o statute_n divers_a manslaughter_n felony_n and_o robbery_n do_v by_o people_n call_v roberdsman_n wastor_n and_o draw-latche_n 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 27._o wastel_n bread_n anno_fw-la 51_o hen_n 3_o statute_n of_o bread_n fort_n a_o uasten_v belgis_fw-la jejunare_fw-la unde_fw-la illis_fw-la wastelavond_n shrovetide_n vox_fw-la autem_fw-la unde_fw-la veniat_fw-la non_fw-la liquet_fw-la say_v the_o gloss_n in_o x._o scriptores_fw-la see_v cocket_a water-bailiff_n seem_v to_o be_v officer_n in_o port-town_n for_o the_o search_n of_o ship_n anno_fw-la 28_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o also_o a_o officer_n so_o call_v belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o have_v the_o supervision_n and_o search_n of_o fish_n bring_v thither_o and_o the_o gather_n of_o the_o toll_n rise_v from_o the_o thames_n he_o also_o attend_v on_o the_o lord_n major_a for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o have_v the_o principal_a care_n of_o marshal_n the_o guest_n at_o his_o table_n and_o do_v arrest_v man_n for_o debt_n or_o other_o personal_a or_o criminal_a matter_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n by_o warrant_n of_o his_o superior_n watergage_n watergagium_n &_o aquagagium_fw-la a_o sea-wall_n or_o bank_n to_o stop_v or_o restrain_v the_o current_n or_o overflow_v of_o the_o water_n also_o a_o instrument_n to_o gage_n or_o measure_v the_o profundity_n or_o quantity_n of_o any_o water_n watergang_n watergangium_n sax._n waetergang_v i._o decursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la a_o trench_n trough_n or_o course_n to_o carry_v a_o stream_n of_o water_n such_o i_o conceive_v as_o be_v usual_o make_v in_o sea-wall_n to_o loose_v and_o drain_v water_n out_o of_o the_o marsh_n some_o author_n confound_v this_o with_o watergage_n but_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v different_a signification_n carta_n hen._n 3._o de_fw-fr ordinatione_fw-la marisci_fw-la de_fw-fr romency_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la reparandum_fw-la wallias_n &_o watergangias_n eiusdem_fw-la marisci_fw-la contra_fw-la maris_fw-la periculum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la balivis_n de_fw-fr besintone_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr curci_n salutem_fw-la mando_n vobis_fw-la atque_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quatenus_fw-la justicietis_fw-la meos_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la snargate_n ut_fw-la faciant_fw-la wallas_n &_o watergangas_n &_o clausuras_fw-la wallarum_n sicut_fw-la debent_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o si_fw-la facere_fw-la noluerint_fw-la tum_fw-la justicietis_fw-la illos_fw-la ut_fw-la faciant_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 920._o b._n watergavel_n henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la dedisse_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fide_fw-la li_n nostro_fw-la huberto_n de_fw-fr burgo_n comiti_fw-la kantiae_fw-la &_o margariae_fw-la uxori_fw-la suae_fw-la redditum_fw-la xxxii_o s._n &_o four_o d._n quem_fw-la homines_fw-la eorundem_fw-la huberti_fw-la &_o margariae_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la elmour_n nobis_fw-la reddere_fw-la solebant_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la per_fw-la manum_fw-la balivi_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la menstreworth_n nomine_fw-la watergavel_n habend_n etc._n etc._n dat._v 15_o hen._n 3._o this_o be_v a_o rent_n pay_v for_o fish_v in_o or_o other_o benefit_n receive_v from_o some_o river_n or_o water_n watlingstréet_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o be_v one_o of_o those_o four_o way_n which_o the_o roman_n be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v here_o and_o call_v consulares_fw-la praetorias_fw-la militares_fw-la publicas_fw-la this_o street_n be_v otherwise_o call_v werlamstreet_n and_o lead_v from_o dover_n to_o london_n donstable_n touceter_n atterston_n and_o the_o severn_n near_o the_o wrekyn_n in_o shropshire_n extend_v itself_o to_o anglesey_n in_o wales_n the_o second_o be_v call_v ikenildstreet_n stretch_v from_o southampton_n over_o the_o river_n isis_n at_o newbridge_n thence_o by_o camden_n and_o litchfield_n than_o it_o pass_v the_o river_n derwent_n near_o derby_n so_o to_o bolesover_n castle_n and_o end_n at_o tinmouth_n the_o three_o be_v call_v fosse_n because_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v never_o perfect_v but_o lie_v as_o a_o large_a ditch_n lead_v from_o cornwall_n through_o devonshire_n by_o tetbury_n near_o stow_n in_o the_o wolds_n and_o beside_o coventry_n to_o leicester_n newark_n and_o so_o to_o lincoln_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o be_v call_v ermine_n or_o erminage-street_n stretch_v from_o s._n david_n in_o west-wales_n unto_o southampton_n see_v ll._n edw._n conf._n cap._n 12._o whereby_o these_o quatuor_fw-la chemini_fw-la or_o four_o public_a way_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o pax_fw-la regis_fw-la waxshot_v or_o waxscot_n ceragium_n tributum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la pendebatur_fw-la ad_fw-la subministrationem_fw-la cerae_fw-la &_o luminarium_fw-la wax_v cera_fw-la &_o shot_n