Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	husband_n	tail_n	tenant_n	1,763	5	10.3919	5	false

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A47712	The fourth part of the reports of several cases of law argued and adjudged in the several courts at Westminster, in the time of the late Queen Elizabeths reign collected by a learned professor of the law, William Leonard, Esq. ... published by William Hughes of Grayes-Inn, Esq. ; with tables of the names of the cases, and of the matters contained in this book.; Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster. Part 4	Leonard, William.; Hughes, William, of Gray's Inn.	1687 (1687)	Wing L1102; ESTC R19612	240,523	272

of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o he_o say_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v lie_v upon_o the_o fine_a well_o enough_o for_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o void_a but_o only_o erroneous_a and_o be_v in_o its_o force_n this_o writ_n do_v well_o lie_v and_o he_o cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n 7_o e._n 3._o fitz._n sc._n fac_fw-la 136._o where_o upon_o such_o a_o fine_a levy_v and_o such_o exception_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la take_v to_o it_o to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o herle_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o fine_a be_v except_v and_o yet_o in_o its_o force_n we_o ought_v to_o grant_v execution_n and_o also_o 30_o h._n 6._o none_o can_v take_v the_o first_o estate_n in_o the_o fine_a but_o he_o who_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n but_o every_o stranger_n may_v take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n all_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o recovery_n the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v execution_n for_o here_o the_o land_n which_o by_o pretence_n of_o the_o say_a recovery_n shall_v be_v recover_v in_o value_n can_v go_v to_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o estate_n give_v be_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v be_v implead_v as_o sole_a tenant_n in_o which_o case_n the_o vouchee_n when_o he_o come_v in_o be_v to_o warrant_v a_o sole_a estate_n but_o not_o another_o but_o now_o the_o land_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o value_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o husband_n alone_o and_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v nothing_o so_o as_o the_o true_a estate_n be_v not_o warrant_v and_o so_o not_o answer_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 38_o e._n 3._o 5._o in_o a_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v himself_o for_o to_o save_v the_o tail_n and_o show_v that_o one_o a._n be_v seize_v and_o give_v the_o land_n in_o demand_n to_o the_o now_o tenant_n and_o to_o e._n his_o wife_n in_o tail_n which_o e._n be_v now_o alive_a and_o by_o award_v the_o voucher_n be_v disallow_v because_o it_o be_v there_o say_v by_o knevyt_n the_o recovery_n in_o value_n can_v be_v according_a to_o the_o gift_n 45_o e._n 3._o 18._o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v the_o donor_n he_o shall_v be_v oust_v of_o the_o voucher_n for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o have_v execution_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxciii_o foles_n and_o griffin_n case_n debt_n upon_o obligation_n by_o foles_n against_o griffin_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o obligee_n may_v enjoy_v certain_a tithe_n demise_v to_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n during_o his_o term_n against_o all_o person_n pay_v yearly_o the_o rent_n of_o three_o pound_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o say_a rent_n etc._n etc._n beaumond_n sergeant_n move_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n enjoy_v the_o tithe_n until_o such_o a_o feast_n at_o which_o time_n such_o rent_n be_v due_a which_o rent_n he_o do_v not_o pay_v for_o which_o etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxciv_o young_a and_o tailor_n case_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n upon_o condition_n to_o perform_v the_o arbitrament_n the_o obligation_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o bow_n in_o london_n and_o the_o submission_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n depend_v between_o they_o so_o that_o they_o make_v a_o award_n of_o the_o premise_n before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o say_v further_o that_o no_o arbitrament_n be_v make_v the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v a_o award_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o pancras_n in_o warda_n predict_v and_o lay_v a_o breach_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o 300_o l._n be_v depend_v in_o controversy_n between_o they_o for_o a_o certain_a thing_n of_o which_o no_o arbitrament_n be_v make_v upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o try_v by_o a_o visne_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o bow_n only_o which_o pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o trial_n be_v not_o good_a for_o no_o place_n be_v allege_v where_o the_o controversy_n of_o 300_o l._n be_v depend_v for_o which_o cause_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o bond_n and_o arbitrament_n be_v make_v to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o allege_v the_o place_n where_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v make_v be_v superfluous_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o trial_n be_v good_a and_o also_o the_o submission_n be_v conditional_a the_o award_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o all_o thing_n submit_v or_o else_o it_o be_v void_a contrary_a if_o it_o be_v no_o condition_n vide_fw-la cook_n 8_o part_n baspoles_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxcu._n the_o queen_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n case_n the_o queen_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o other_o and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o f._n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n predecessor_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o church_n and_o present_v to_o the_o same_o be_v void_a one_o garth_n who_o be_v induct_v take_v another_o benefice_n by_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o the_o first_o benefice_n become_v void_a and_o remain_v void_a by_o the_o space_n of_o seventeen_o year_n whereupon_o the_o queen_n be_v entitle_v to_o present_v to_o the_o same_o by_o lapse_n the_o say_v f._n then_o bishop_n present_v to_o the_o same_o and_o afterward_o be_v translate_v to_o winchester_n and_o the_o defendant_n now_o bishop_n be_v suffectus_fw-la and_o he_o certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o incumbent_n present_v by_o the_o say_v f_o refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o subsidy_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v deprive_v and_o if_o now_o the_o queen_n shall_v present_v by_o reason_n of_o her_o title_n by_o lapse_n notwithstanding_o the_o plenarty_n after_o or_o if_o the_o title_n by_o lapse_n of_o that_o presentment_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v etc._n etc._n be_v a_o great_a question_n and_o the_o case_n late_o adjudge_v between_o beverly_n and_o cornwell_n be_v cite_v but_o there_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o clerk_n present_v where_o the_o presentment_n appertain_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o lapse_n die_v but_o here_o he_o be_v deprive_v which_o may_v be_v the_o covin_z betwixt_o the_o ordinary_a and_o he_o fenner_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o put_v divers_a case_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o queen_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o right_n of_o the_o party_n as_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o seignory_n consist_v of_o homage_n fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o seignory_n to_o a_o stranger_n reserve_v the_o rent_n and_o afterward_o the_o tenancy_n escheat_n the_o rent_n be_v go_v the_o queen_n lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o a_o stranger_n upon_o condition_n who_o enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v suspend_v the_o queen_n purchase_v land_n in_o borough_n english_a have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o die_v seize_v he_o have_v the_o land_n now_o by_o descent_n afterward_o a_o young_a son_n be_v bear_v that_o land_n shall_v be_v divest_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o royalty_n of_o his_o person_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o right_n of_o descent_n and_o afterward_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o same_o deprivation_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o incumbent_n the_o refusal_n the_o act_n of_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o the_o sentence_n and_o not_o the_o act_n of_o god_n in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n cxcvi_o windham_n and_o meads_n case_n windham_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n concern_v ostler_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o servant_n of_o windham_n bring_v his_o master_n horse_n to_o the_o inn_n and_o there_o it_o be_v steal_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o say_a servant_n bring_v the_o say_a horse_n to_o the_o say_a inn_n to_o be_v put_v to_o pasture_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a horse_n be_v put_v to_o grass_n and_o be_v there_o steal_v it_o be_v rule_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o innkeeper_n shall_v be_v excuse_v but_o if_o the_o innkeeper_n of_o his_o own_o head_n without_o direction_n of_o the_o owner_n

upon_o all_o that_o matter_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o say_v francis_n be_v inheritable_a 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ccxxiu_o grey_n and_o edward_n case_n in_o a_o attaint_n by_o grey_n against_o edwards_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n gaudy_n and_o jeoffries_n that_o if_o one_o make_v a_o deed_n and_o that_o by_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la convey_v land_n to_o another_o without_o any_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o that_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la enroll_v the_o use_n shall_v pass_v as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n have_v be_v in_o the_o deed_n because_o that_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o land._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ccxxu._n web_n case_n in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o cobham_n be_v indebt_v to_o j._n s._n and_o j._n s._n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v procure_v the_o say_v j._n s._n to_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o sue_v the_o say_a cobham_n promise_v to_o pay_v and_o give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 10_o l._n it_o be_v object_v here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o to_o induce_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o defendant_n by_o this_o letter_n of_o attorney_n get_v nothing_o but_o his_o labour_n and_o travel_v but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v of_o for_o in_o this_o case_n not_o so_o much_o the_o profit_n which_o redound_v to_o the_o defendant_n as_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o procure_v of_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v temps_fw-fr roign_n eliz._n ccxxvi_o heggor_n and_o felstons_n case_n in_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o daughter_n in_o fee_n the_o wife_n be_v admit_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o daughter_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n attorney_n copyholder_n surrender_v by_o attorney_n may_v without_o any_o admittance_n surrender_v the_o same_o land_n for_o the_o first_o admittance_n be_v sufficient_a and_o manwood_n say_v that_o roper_n be_v steward_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o one_o of_o the_o copyholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v in_o ireland_n he_o make_v a_o commission_n to_o one_o to_o receive_v a_o surrender_n from_o he_o there_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a surrender_n ccxxvii_o trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n for_o a_o rule_n to_o all_o counsellor_n that_o they_o do_v not_o advise_v any_o collector_n of_o subsidy_n or_o fifteen_o to_o exhibit_v any_o bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n for_o the_o not_o payment_n of_o subsidy_n for_o such_o bill_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v hereafter_o because_o they_o have_v remedy_n by_o distress_n also_o it_o be_v that_o if_o any_o be_v assess_v for_o the_o fifteen_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v or_o if_o two_o town_n ought_v to_o pay_v together_o and_o one_o town_n be_v tax_v more_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v or_o have_v be_v accustom_v those_o who_o be_v grieve_v by_o such_o assessment_n may_v have_v a_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v call_v ad_fw-la aequaliter_fw-la taxand_n and_o that_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n in_o a_o case_n between_o bartace_n and_o hind_n where_o one_o of_o these_o be_v lord_n of_o little_a marlowe_n and_o the_o other_o of_o hedsore_n it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o fifteen_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n proper_o and_o a_o township_n be_v sometime_o rich_a than_o at_o other_o time_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a they_o pay_v their_o fifteen_o always_o according_a to_o the_o same_o proportion_n but_o clark_n baron_n hold_v where_o the_o custom_n have_v always_o be_v that_o the_o fifteen_o shall_v be_v tax_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o acre_n than_o the_o rate_n and_o proportion_n shall_v be_v always_o on_o whosoever_o hold_v the_o land._n and_o as_o to_o the_o commission_n ad_fw-la aequaliter_fw-la taxand_n manwood_n and_o fanshaw_n say_v that_o they_o can_v show_v twenty_o precedent_n of_o it_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ccxxviii_o harris_n case_n the_o case_n of_o harris_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n â—_o 2_o leon._n 122._o hugh_n qu._n 13._o 3_o leon._n 185._o 1_o inst_z â—_o if_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o remainder_n during_o his_o life_n popham_n attorney_n general_n he_o have_v forfeit_v it_o to_o the_o queen_n for_o after_o his_o attainder_n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o remain_v in_o he_o and_o it_o can_v vest_n in_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o person_n attaint_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n be_v not_o very_a tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n therefore_o if_o in_o none_o of_o they_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o the_o law_n shall_v punish_v the_o offence_n so_o sharp_o that_o it_o suffer_v nothing_o to_o remain_v in_o he_o so_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n what_o a_o man_n have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n he_o may_v forfeit_v but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o certain_a rule_n whatsoever_o a_o man_n may_v grant_v he_o may_v forfeit_v as_o guardian_n in_o socage_n and_o executor_n may_v grant_v that_o which_o they_o can_v forfeit_v 126._o 2_o leon._n 126._o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n vide_fw-la register_n 292._o where_o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o certain_a land_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n seize_v and_o have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o who_o issue_v a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la vide_fw-la f.n.b._n 254._o d._n cook_n tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o profit_n but_o as_o our_o case_n be_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n nothing_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o freehold_a for_o if_o the_o king_n have_v the_o freehold_a the_o issue_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o enter_v without_o office_n vide_fw-la old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n of_o escheat_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v only_o the_o profit_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o egerton_n solicitor_n that_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o interest_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n during_o his_o life_n for_o a_o man_n so_o attaint_v can_v be_v receive_v against_o the_o queen_n and_o if_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o it_o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o remainder_n vest_v in_o the_o queen_n without_o office_n than_o not_o pardon_v by_o 23_o eliz._n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o if_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o queen_n without_o office_n by_o this_o attainder_n of_o felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n than_o also_o in_o case_n of_o attainder_n for_o treason_n and_o then_o what_o need_n be_v there_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o shall_v be_v make_v which_o enact_v that_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n it_o shall_v vest_n in_o the_o king_n without_o office._n as_o to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o for_o other_o thing_n give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v not_o give_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o condition_n right_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v over_o without_o office_n and_o also_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o petition_n of_o right_n before_o office_n which_o be_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 33_o h._n 8._o 20._o in_o the_o save_n in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6_o cap._n 6._o such_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o offce_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o office_n the_o king_n may_v grant_v they_o but_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o vest_v in_o he_o and_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v make_v to_o such_o intent_n that_o the_o queen_n shall_v be_v full_o inform_v of_o her_o title_n etc._n etc._n by_o

infra_fw-la messuagium_fw-la predict_v predict_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v say_v non_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la libertates_fw-la praedictas_fw-la nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquam_fw-la for_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v singulum_fw-la and_o also_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v as_o well_o to_o the_o manor_n as_o to_o the_o message_n for_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v hold_v court_n within_o any_o place_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o case_n 33_o h._n 8._o br._n travers_n sans_fw-fr ceo_fw-la 367._o be_v cite_v and_o information_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v buy_v wool_n of_o a.b._n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o buy_v of_o a._n b._n and_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o buy_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la for_o if_o he_o have_v buy_v of_o a._n b._n or_o j._n s._n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o matter_n nor_o traversable_a which_o cook_n deny_v to_o be_v law_n and_o he_o conceive_v also_o that_o the_o information_n upon_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o by_o the_o same_o the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v to_o hold_v a_o court_n and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o court_n and_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o pypowder_n turn_v etc._n etc._n and_o vide_fw-la 10_o e._n 4._o 15_o 16._o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la contain_v two_o thing_n 1_o claim_n 2._o usurpation_n and_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v answer_v but_o to_o the_o usurpation_n and_o it_o have_v say_v nothing_o as_o to_o the_o claim_n and_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v here_o heretofore_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v answer_n to_o both_o and_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o a_o read_n upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v frowicks_n read_n that_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v of_o such_o liberty_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o claim_n as_o good_n of_o felon_n etc._n etc._n which_o lie_v only_o in_o point_n of_o charter_n cccxix_o temps_fw-fr roign_n eliz._n the_o prior_n of_o bath_n lease_v his_o manor_n of_o a._n to_o c._n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o the_o priory_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n lease_v the_o whole_a manor_n cum_fw-la pertinenciis_fw-la to_o sir_n walter_n d._n kt._n dyer_n the_o matter_n depend_v upon_o this_o point_n if_o the_o demesne_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o service_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o lord_n can_v hold_v a_o court_n if_o such_o a_o power_n be_v not_o reserve_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o lease_n weston_n the_o manor_n nor_o be_v in_o suspense_n during_o the_o lease_n for_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o service_n in_o possession_n can_v be_v unite_v to_o make_v a_o manor_n but_o contrary_a if_o but_o parcel_n have_v be_v lease_v quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la welch_n the_o demesne_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o service_n for_o ever_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v grant_v in_o fee_n but_o here_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o lessor_n the_o demesne_n and_o service_n be_v unite_v and_o make_v one_o manor_n but_o as_o to_o the_o lessee_n and_o all_o other_o the_o service_n be_v in_o gross_a and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v also_o dyer_n and_o he_o say_v if_o a_o bishop_n lease_v his_o demesne_n of_o his_o manor_n for_o life_n and_o die_v the_o reversion_n shall_v be_v in_o his_o successor_n and_o be_v in_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n and_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n lease_n the_o demesne_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o life_n yet_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o do_v remain_v a_o manor_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n sole_a have_v make_v the_o lease_n he_o have_v gain_v the_o reversion_n to_o he_o and_o so_o sever_v it_o from_o the_o manor_n cccxx_o temps_fw-fr roign_n eliz._n devise_n devise_n a._n devise_a that_o his_o wife_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n until_o his_o daughter_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o full_a age_n of_o 25_o year_n and_o if_o the_o daughter_n die_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n than_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o j._n s._n the_o daughter_n become_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n and_o die_v before_o she_o come_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n and_o dyer_n hold_v clear_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v go_v for_o the_o daughter_n accomplish_v and_o survive_v the_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n late_o depend_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v this_o the_o husband_n devise_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o 25_o year_n and_o that_o than_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n now_o before_o the_o 25_o year_n expire_v he_o have_v fee_n and_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n than_o his_o estate_n be_v change_v into_o tail_n but_o by_o carus_n he_o have_v both_o estate_n scil_n fee-tail_n and_o fee-expectant_a cccxxi_o temps_fw-fr roign_n eliz._n surrenders_n surrenders_n a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n take_v a_o husband_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n surrender_v to_o the_o issue_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o yet_o some_o hold_v that_o the_o surrender_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o deed_n as_o a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n if_o b._n surrender_v to_o c._n it_o must_v be_v by_o deed._n cccxxii_o temps_fw-fr roign_n eliz._n the_o case_n be_v this_o a._n lease_v land_n to_o b._n for_o year_n extent_n extent_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o afterward_o debt_n be_v recover_v against_o he_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o now_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v extendable_a by_o elegit_fw-la and_o upon_o such_o extent_n suspend_v condition_n suspend_v the_o condition_n be_v suspend_v during_o the_o extent_n as_o well_o in_o the_o lessor_n as_o in_o the_o party_n who_o have_v the_o extent_n temps_fw-fr roign_n eliz._n cccxxiii_o mitchell_n and_o nordens_n case_n procedendo_fw-la upon_o aid-prayer_n in_o dower_n elizabeth_n elizabeth_n etc._n etc._n dilectis_fw-la jacobo_n dyer_n etc._n etc._n monstravit_fw-la nobis_fw-la elizabeth_n elizabeth_n mitchell_n quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la uxor_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la prosecuta_fw-la fuit_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o sociis_fw-la vestris_fw-la etc._n etc._n breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la de_fw-la dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la versus_fw-la thomam_fw-la norden_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la thomas_n venit_fw-la &_o dixit_fw-la quod_fw-la vir_fw-la praedictae_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la be_v seize_v and_o lease_v to_o he_o for_o life_n with_o warranty_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n tristriam_fw-la tristriam_fw-la mitchell_n filium_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la dict'_fw-it richardi_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la existen_v existen_v &_o in_o custodia_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la richardus_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la obiit_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la non_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la praefati_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la nostri_fw-la nobis_fw-la inde_fw-la inconsultis_fw-la ulterius_fw-la procedere_fw-la velletis_fw-la et_fw-la petiit_fw-la auxilium_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o habuit_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la dies_fw-la datus_fw-la est_fw-la tam_fw-la praefatae_fw-la eliz._n quam_fw-la dict_z tho._n norden_n Ã _fw-fr die_v pasc_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la dictum_fw-la fuit_fw-la praefatae_fw-la eliz._n quod_fw-la sequatur_fw-la penes_fw-la vos_fw-la quarum_fw-la quidem_fw-la allegatione_fw-la praetextu_fw-la vos_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la predict_v ulterius_fw-la procedere_fw-la distulistis_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la differtis_fw-la in_o ipsius_fw-la eliz._n dispendium_fw-la &_o gravamen_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la eadem_fw-la eliz._n venit_fw-la hic_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la et_fw-la petit_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la de_fw-la procedendo_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la vobis_fw-la dirigend_n dirigend_n super_fw-la quo_fw-la quaesita_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la Ã _fw-la gilberto_n gerrard_n attornato_fw-la nostro_fw-la generali_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la sequitur_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la dicere_fw-la scivit_fw-la aut_fw-la potuit_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la dict'_fw-it tristriamus_n infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la &_o in_o custodia_fw-la nostra_fw-la

bailiff_n of_o his_o lord_n can_v not_o do_v better_a than_o admonish_v the_o say_a bailiff_n of_o his_o duty_n for_o it_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o master_n and_o also_o his_o inheritance_n in_o the_o say_a liberty_n but_o if_o the_o say_v townsend_n have_v be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n so_o as_o no_o such_o privity_n have_v be_v betwixt_o they_o the_o same_o have_v be_v clear_o maintenance_n in_o townsend_n as_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o that_o court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o gifford_n where_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o retorn_a a_o jury_n a_o stranger_n write_v to_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n who_o be_v return_v in_o the_o panel_n pray_v he_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n and_o to_o do_v in_o that_o cause_n according_a to_o his_o conscience_n and_o the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v maintenance_n and_o afterward_o upon_o full_a hear_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o say_a townsend_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n be_v acquit_v of_o any_o maintenance_n with_o great_a allowance_n and_o approbation_n of_o many_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n there_o present_a bromley_n cancellario_fw-la tantum_fw-la exclamante_fw-la cccxxvii_o mich._n 15_o &_o 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n the_o defendant_n pray_v in_o aid_n the_o plaintiff_n counterplead_v the_o aid_n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v peremptory_a for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v the_o partition_n scil_n quod_fw-la fiat_fw-la partitio_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v for_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o the_o vexation_n of_o the_o country_n who_o be_v to_o try_v it_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n cccxxviii_o mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o formedon_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o tenant_n plead_v joynt-tenancy_n by_o fine_a with_o j._n s._n the_o demandant_n aver_v the_o tenant_n sole_a tenant_n as_o the_o writ_n suppose_v and_o upon_o that_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o find_v for_o the_o demandant_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o error_n assign_v in_o this_o that_o whereas_o upon_o joyntenancy_n plead_v by_o fine_a the_o writ_n ought_v to_o abate_v without_o any_o averment_n by_o the_o demandant_n against_o it_o the_o averment_n have_v be_v receive_v against_o the_o law_n and_o by_o southcote_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v joyntenancy_n by_o deed_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v without_o any_o averment_n but_o that_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 1._o but_o joyntenancy_n by_o fine_a do_v remain_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o he_o have_v punishment_n enough_o in_o that_o because_o by_o that_o plea_n if_o it_o be_v false_a he_o have_v by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n give_v away_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n to_o he_o with_o who_o he_o have_v plead_v joyntenancy_n and_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o will_v so_o slight_o depart_v with_o his_o land_n for_o the_o abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n else_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n confess_v himself_o to_o be_v villain_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v without_o any_o averment_n of_o frank-estate_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o enthrawl_v himself_o without_o cause_n wray_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n but_o the_o demandant_n may_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o fine_a as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v his_o disseisor_n upon_o who_o he_o have_v before_o enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o say_v he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a._n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o take_v averment_n that_o the_o tenant_n the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v be_v seize_v in_o fee._n note_v that_o in_o this_o fine_a joyntenancy_n be_v plead_v but_o for_o parcel_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o â—ray_n and_o southcote_n that_o the_o whole_a writ_n shall_v abate_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n against_o many_o the_o misnosmer_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n against_o all_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o where_o the_o demandant_n enter_v into_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n if_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v one_o entire_a thing_n it_o shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n in_o all_o in_o this_o case_n the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o his_o writ_n a_o foreprise_n of_o the_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n whereof_o the_o joynt-tenancy_n by_o fine_a be_v plead_v for_o this_o dismember_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o joyntenancy_n be_v plead_v be_v peravail_n and_o beneath_o the_o gift_n whereof_o the_o formedon_n be_v conceive_v and_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n it_o remain_v in_o right_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v demand_v according_o with_o a_o foreprise_n but_o if_o a._n give_v to_o b_o a_o manor_n except_o 13_o acre_n in_o tail_n there_o if_o after_o upon_o any_o discontinuance_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v to_o have_v a_o formedon_n in_o such_o case_n there_o need_v not_o any_o foreprise_n for_o the_o say_v 10_o acre_n be_v never_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n upon_o the_o gift_n but_o if_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v several_a as_o 20_o acre_n but_o two_o this_o foreprise_n be_v not_o good_a vide_fw-la temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o fitz._n br._n 866._o praecipe_fw-la unam_fw-la bovat_fw-la bovat_fw-la terrae_fw-la except_o a_o selion_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o every_o demand_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a but_o a_o selion_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o land_n uncertain_a as_o to_o the_o quantity_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v a_o acre_n in_o some_o more_o and_o in_o some_o less_o another_o point_n be_v that_o because_o that_o the_o tenant_n have_v admit_v and_o accept_v this_o averment_n scil_n sole_a tenant_n as_o the_o writ_n suppose_v if_o the_o court_n notwithstanding_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o tenant_n ought_v without_o exception_n of_o the_o party_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la abate_v the_o writ_n and_o wray_n conceive_v that_o it_o may_v for_o it_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v admit_v it_o without_o challenge_n or_o exception_n yet_o the_o court_n shall_v abate_v the_o appeal_n 10_o e._n 4._o 7._o and_o vide_fw-la the_o principal_a case_n there_o non_fw-la ideo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la and_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o ostler_n upon_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n he_o be_v not_o name_v common_a hostler_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v accept_v of_o such_o a_o writ_n without_o any_o exception_n unto_o it_o yet_o the_o court_n shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la vide_fw-la 38_o h._n 6._o 30._o cccxxix_o mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v this_o case_n a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o b._n and_o bind_v himself_o only_o to_o warranty_n without_o more_o b._n be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v a._n who_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n and_o lose_v so_o as_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o b._n and_o also_o to_o recover_v in_o value_n against_o a._n who_o before_o execution_n die_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o b._n shall_v have_v execution_n in_o value_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n cccxxx_o mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n for_o her_o life_n in_o that_o case_n the_o wife_n be_v remit_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a townsend_v case_n plough_v com._n 111._o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o congeable_a for_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o estate_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o her_o husband_n periam_n justice_n cite_v siâ—enhams_n case_n baron_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n they_o both_o surrender_v and_o take_v back_o the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o a_o three_o person_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o present_o remit_v but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n

copyhold_n 88_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o wills._n 236_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o possession_n surrender_v the_o reversion_n of_o his_o land_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la svam_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n to_o a_o use_n nothing_o be_v thereby_o pass_v 8_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n remainder_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v surrender_v his_o estate_n if_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_n 9_o in_o what_o case_n a_o copyholder_n oust_v can_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o which_o the_o lessee_n may_v maintain_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 30_o if_o a_o copyholder_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v to_o any_o court_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o pray_v admittance_n or_o tender_v his_o fine_a 31_o if_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v not_o present_v nor_o proclamation_n make_v he_o be_v not_o at_o any_o mischief_n although_o he_o be_v at_o full_a age_n ibid._n a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n 111_o 241_o cost_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v cost_v upon_o 5_o eliz._n for_o hunt_v in_o his_o park_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n give_v treble_a damage_n 36_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v non_fw-fr suit_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o escape_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v cost_v 182_o debt_n shall_v not_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n upon_o a_o contract_n by_o the_o wife_n 42_o for_o rent_n 18_o for_o rent-corn_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la 47_o upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la according_a to_o the_o law_n merchant_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n 105_o devise_n to_o a_o college_n in_o vacancy_n of_o a_o head._n 223_o if_o one_o possess_v of_o a_o term_n devise_v that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n and_o that_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o make_v executrix_fw-la shall_v enjoy_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n take_v husband_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o term_n as_o executrix_n till_o the_o son_n accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n 1_o of_o land_n part_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o part_n to_o the_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n with_o this_o clause_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o whole_a land_n to_o remain_v to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n the_o son_n enter_v respective_o and_o the_o young_a dye_v without_o issue_n the_o stranger_n enter_v but_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o implicative_a devise_v 14_o by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n 35_o 200_o 237_o who_o shall_v first_o take_v by_o a_o devise_n 37_o emblement_n where_o by_o law_n they_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n 1_o entry_n if_o a_o disseisor_n of_o 100_o acre_n let_v we_o the_o same_o to_o divers_a for_o year_n the_o entry_n in_o one_o acre_n by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v a_o entry_n against_o they_o all_o 8_o and_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v 10_o l._n for_o the_o first_o two_o year_n and_o afterward_o 30_o l._n every_o year_n with_o condition_n to_o re-enter_a if_o the_o rent_n of_o 30_o l._n or_o any_o part_n be_v behind_o &_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o 10_o l._n his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a for_o it_o be_v but_o one_o rent_n of_o which_o the_o 10_o l._n be_v parcel_n ibid._n entry_n congeable_n 39_o error_n he_o who_o be_v special_a heir_n by_o the_o custom_n as_o of_o burrough_n english_a shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law._n 5_o estate_n execute_v 37_o estrepement_n in_o partition_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v and_o why_o 60_o evidence_n maybe_o good_a enough_o to_o maintain_v a_o declaration_n though_o it_o vary_v from_o it_o 14_o execution_n a_o infant_n once_o discharge_v out_o of_o execution_n shall_v never_o be_v in_o execution_n again_o 6_o execution_n of_o a_o statute_n shall_v bind_v the_o king._n 10_o where_o not_o good_a upon_o a_o capias_fw-la without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 24_o if_o the_o bail_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n before_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v file_v they_o may_v avoid_v this_o execution_n by_o error_n but_o not_o by_o plea_n or_o surmise_n 24_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v out_o execution_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o judgement_n obtain_v although_o he_o do_v not_o prosecute_v it_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n yet_o when_o he_o please_v he_o may_v proceed_v upon_o it_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 44_o exposition_n of_o word_n the_o word_n sub_fw-la conditione_n ea_fw-la intention_n in_o a_o feoffment_n be_v not_o a_o condition_n but_o a_o estate_n execute_v present_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n 2_o domus_fw-la est_fw-la nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o contain_v many_o building_n as_o barn_n stable_n etc._n etc._n 16_o omnes_fw-la dimissiones_fw-la be_v general_a word_n shall_v not_o be_v restrain_v to_o special_a lease_n 17_o the_o word_n grow_v though_o it_o sound_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v also_o in_o the_o future_a tense_n 36_o so_o the_o word_n be_v but_o otherwise_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v tunc_fw-la being_n 37_o the_o word_n pay_v if_o it_o create_v a_o condition_n or_o not_o quaere_fw-la 50_o proviso_n semper_fw-la put_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessee_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la make_v a_o condition_n but_o contrary_a of_o a_o proviso_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n 71_o the_o provost_n fellow_n and_o scholar_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n as_o guardian_n of_o the_o hospital_n etc._n etc._n in_o s._n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n by_o the_o name_n of_o praepositus_fw-la socij_fw-la &_o scholar_n collegij_fw-la reginalis_fw-la in_o oxonia_n gardianus_n hospitalis_n etc._n etc._n and_o good_a without_o say_v gardiani_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n 85_o extinguishment_n if_o lessee_n for_o 10_o year_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_a to_o his_o lessor_n for_o the_o same_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n by_o this_o the_o rent_n be_v extinguish_v 2_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la if_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o a._n catalla_n felonum_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la within_o such_o a_o precinct_n where_o one_o indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n have_v good_n be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n to_o satisfy_v her_o debt_n 6_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n 23_o by_o one_o coparcener_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v not_o only_o a_o feoffment_n of_o that_o moiety_n she_o may_v lawful_o dispose_v of_o but_o also_o of_o the_o other_o moiety_n by_o disseisin_n 52_o fine_n of_o land_n where_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n of_o land_n whereof_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v donee_n in_o special_a tail_n shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n and_o where_o not_o 2_o fine_a by_o the_o husband_n where_o avoid_v a_o lease_n &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la 15_o fine_n levy_v to_o uses_n 22_o issue_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o fine_a 40_o fine_a for_o alienation_n not_o only_o the_o land_n alien_v but_o the_o other_o land_n of_o the_o alienor_fw-la shall_v be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o fine_a for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n 47_o forfeiture_n if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v sue_v for_o rent_n claim_v fee_n in_o the_o land_n and_o have_v none_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 3_o of_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o a_o advowson_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o without_o any_o disturbance_n or_o claim_v of_o the_o grantor_n 18_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v a_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o term_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o without_o expulsion_n or_o any_o act_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v by_o non-fesance_a 38_o 39_o of_o a_o obligation_n condition_v to_o perform_v a_o award_n 190_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 128_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v if_o he_o make_v default_n or_o confess_v the_o action_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n ibid._n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n enrol_v although_o no_o fee_n pass_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 129_o contra_fw-la 124_o grant._n by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n 19_o recital_n in_o grant_n of_o the_o king._n

be_v sow_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n take_v the_o corn_n it_o be_v hold_v the_o obligation_n be_v not_o forfeit_v for_o that_o by_o the_o law_n the_o corn_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o executor_n ii_o pasc_n 23_o eliz._n a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o son_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n devise_n devise_n and_o that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v before_o the_o son_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n the_o wife_n take_v husband_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o term_n as_o executrix_n till_o the_o son_n come_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n iii_o mich._n 23_o eliz._n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n sub_fw-la conditione_n ea_fw-la intention_n that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffee_n die_v without_o make_v such_o a_o estate_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a enter_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n but_o a_o estate_n which_o be_v execute_v present_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n trin._n 8_o eliz._n iv_o manning_n and_o andrews_n case_n bar._n vide_fw-la 1_o leon._n 256._o 1_o leon._n 345._o fine_a levy_v a_o bar._n husband_n and_o wife_n donee_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v hold_v if_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o before_o the_o wife_n by_o her_o entry_n have_v avoid_v the_o fine_a the_o issue_n shall_v be_v bar_v otherwise_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v die_v before_o the_o proclamation_n have_v pass_v 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n v._o buckhursts_n case_n extinguishment_n extinguishment_n lessee_n for_o 10_o year_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o his_o lessor_n for_o the_o say_a year_n the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v because_o the_o lessor_n who_o have_v the_o rent_n be_v party_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o rent_n 26_o eliz._n vi_o pulmant_n case_n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la one_o who_o be_v indebt_v promise_v to_o pay_v it_o upon_o request_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o that_o promise_n the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o express_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la with_o the_o request_n it_o be_v a_o old_a debt_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o promise_n without_o any_o duty_n precedent_n vii_o hill._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o 20_o l._n pay_v he_o promise_v to_o assign_v to_o j._n s._n the_o lease_n of_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o such_o a_o promise_n because_o the_o assumor_n may_v purchase_v the_o house_n and_o then_o assign_v it_o hil._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n viii_o rawson_n and_o brown_n case_n a._n be_v in_o prison_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o b_o upon_o a_o account_n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o in_o custodia_fw-la marescalli_n the_o marshal_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v a._n be_v at_o liberty_n promise_v to_o b._n that_o if_o he_o will_v permit_v he_o to_o be_v at_o large_a and_o further_o if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v to_o he_o 10_o l._n which_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v whereupon_o b._n bring_v assumpsit_fw-la against_o he_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o both_o the_o consideration_n ought_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o a._n be_v at_o large_a before_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ix_o strangborough_n and_o warner_n case_n note_v assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o a_o promise_n against_o a_o promise_n will_v maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o in_o consideration_n that_o you_o do_v give_v to_o i_o 10_o l._n on_o such_o a_o day_n i_o promise_v to_o give_v you_o 10_o l._n such_o a_o day_n after_o 31_o eliz._n x._o escrig_n case_n if_o a_o executor_n promise_v to_o a_o creditor_n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o if_o he_o will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o until_o such_o a_o time_n that_o then_o he_o will_v satisfy_v the_o creditor_n his_o debt_n in_o that_o case_n the_o execuor_n be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o own_o good_n adjudge_v 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot._n 30._o xi_o kirkman_n and_o reignotts_n case_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o habendum_fw-la to_o they_o occupant_n occupant_n and_z to_z two_o other_o for_o their_o four_o life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o two_o name_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n and_o that_o if_o the_o two_o first_o die_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o occupancy_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o two_o in_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v intend_v a_o estate_n to_o they_o and_o not_o a_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o first_o two_o pasc_n 30_o eliz._n xii_o barkhouse_n case_n debt_n against_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o rent_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n the_o defendant_n claim_v fee_n in_o the_o land_n whereas_o he_o have_v no_o fee_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n xiii_o pasc_n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n avowry_n avowry_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o avowry_n may_v be_v for_o part_n of_o a_o rent_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n fourteen_o strangden_n and_o burnet_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o good_n to_o his_o proper_a use_n in_o ipswich_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o good_n come_v to_o hand_n in_o dunwich_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v unto_o he_o all_o good_n which_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n in_o dunwich_n plead_n plead_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o trover_n or_o conversion_n in_o ipswich_n it_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v a_o good_a manner_n of_o plead_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o special_a justification_n vide_fw-la 27_o h._n 6._o but_o where_o a_o justification_n be_v general_a the_o county_n be_v not_o traversable_a at_o this_o day_n vide_fw-la 19_o h._n 6_o 7._o 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n xv._o infant_n infant_n a_o infant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n he_o say_v to_o his_o lessee_n god_n give_v you_o joy_n of_o it_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o mead_n justice_n that_o thereby_o the_o lease_n be_v affirm_v and_o make_v good_a pasc_n 25_o eliz._n xvi_o fuller_n case_n one_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v his_o rent_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a payment_n before_o the_o day_n adjudge_v do_v not_o discharge_v he_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n xvii_o carter_n and_o martens_n case_n payment_n payment_n two_o be_v bind_v for_o a_o debt_n the_o principal_a make_v the_o surety_n his_o executor_n who_o pay_v the_o debt_n general_o quaere_fw-la if_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o executor_n or_o as_o obligor_fw-la xviii_o pophams_n case_n sale._n bargain_n and_o sale._n land_n be_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o bargainee_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o within_o the_o six_o month_n the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v it_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o enrollment_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n 18_o eliz._n xix_o henninghams_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o who_o be_v special_a heir_n by_o the_o custom_n as_o of_o borough_n english_a land_n shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law._n hil._n 19_o eliz._n adjudge_v xx._n parry_n and_o herbert_n case_n lessee_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o grant_v over_o the_o land_n by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o condition_n condition_n and_o he_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o executor_n who_o except_o it_o only_o as_o executor_n and_o not_o as_o devisees_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v because_o he_o have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o have_v grant_v it_o over_o in_o the_o exchequer_n xxi_o sir_n thomas_n hobby_n case_n a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o be_v attaint_v heir_n heir_n the_o elder_a son_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o second_o son_n shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o father_n because_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o corrupt_v between_o the_o two_o son_n

reversion_n shall_v be_v to_o both_o of_o they_o but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v the_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o one_o only_o according_a to_o the_o literal_a reservation_n vide_fw-la litt._n 80._o 346._o but_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v by_o several_a limitation_n as_o habendum_fw-la one_o manor_n for_o 20_o s._n and_o the_o other_o manor_n for_o 10_o s._n then_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o reversion_n have_v be_v several_a but_o here_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o rule_v the_o reversion_n but_o the_o reversion_n the_o rent_n and_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o reversion_n tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v now_o by_o that_o reentry_n the_o freehold_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o the_o fee_n unto_o the_o lessor_n but_o the_o forfeiture_n remain_v two_o joyntenant_n one_o of_o they_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o his_o moiety_n upon_o condition_n and_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n re-enter_v the_o joint_n estate_n be_v revive_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o grantee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o part_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o bargainor_n be_v a_o assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n the_o vendee_fw-mi have_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a and_o may_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o they_o be_v assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o he_o who_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n survive_v he_o also_o be_v a_o assignee_n for_o the_o entire_a reversion_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o grantor_n and_o that_o be_v my_o rule_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o reentry_n lxxxiii_o pasc_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n surrender_v surrender_v lessee_n for_o 21_o year_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o 40_o year_n to_o begin_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o present_a surrender_n of_o the_o first_o term_n but_o if_o j._n s._n die_v within_o the_o term_n than_o it_o be_v a_o surrender_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v survive_v the_o first_o term_n pasc_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lxxxiv_o anderson_n and_o heywoods_n case_n copyholder_n copyholder_n a_o copyholder_n of_o a_o inheritance_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n be_v oust_v of_o his_o copyhold_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o have_v not_o gain_v any_o estate_n so_o as_o he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o which_o the_o lessee_n may_v maintain_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la but_o he_o have_v but_o a_o possession_n against_o all_o stranger_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n die_v eve_n 1_o leon._n 100_o rumny_n and_o eve_n his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v to_o any_o court_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o pray_v admittance_n or_o to_o tender_v his_o fine_a also_o if_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v not_o present_v nor_o proclamation_n make_v he_o be_v not_o at_o any_o mischief_n although_o he_o be_v at_o full_a age_n pasc_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lxxxv_o cook_n and_o songates_n case_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v whereas_o lis_n &_o controversia_fw-la have_v be_v move_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n claim_v certain_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o both_o the_o say_a party_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o mr._n godfrey_n a_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law._n concern_v the_o say_a land_n and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o same_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o if_o the_o say_a mr._n godfrey_n shall_v adjudge_v the_o say_a copy_n to_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o then_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o say_a defendant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o say_a land_n according_o without_o molestation_n the_o defendant_n reciprocal_o promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o say_a mr._n godfrey_n shall_v adjudge_v the_o say_a copy_n not_o to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o then_o he_o will_v deliver_v and_o surrender_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o any_o suit._n and_o show_v further_a that_o the_o say_v mr._n godfrey_n do_v award_v the_o say_a copy_n utter_o to_o be_v insufficient_a etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o defendant_n continue_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a consideration_n to_o ground_n a_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o gawdy_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a consideration_n because_o it_o be_v to_o avoid_v controversy_n and_o suit_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n lxxxvi_o tailor_n case_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o carry_v certain_a apple_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o boat_n from_o greenwich_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n to_o london_n and_o the_o apple_n be_v in_o the_o boat_n the_o boat_n in_o which_o they_o be_v by_o a_o great_a and_o violent_a tempest_n be_v sink_v in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n so_o as_o the_o say_a apple_n perish_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v subject_v himself_o to_o all_o adventure_n lxxxvii_o trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n devise_n devise_n a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n richard_n and_o gilbert_n by_o his_o will_n will_v that_o if_o his_o son_n richard_n die_v before_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o my_o son_n gilbert_n than_o i_o will_v that_o my_o overseer_n shall_v have_v the_o government_n of_o my_o land_n and_o of_o my_o son_n gilbert_n richard_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o dye_v she_o be_v young_a with_o child_n with_o a_o daughter_n the_o devisor_n die_v the_o daughter_n be_v bear_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o daughter_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o inheritance_n and_o that_o gilbert_n shall_v have_v the_o land._n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lxxxviii_o luke_n case_n luke_n esq_n of_o tedcaster_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap_n 8._o for_o be_v a_o broker_n in_o a_o usurious_a contract_n for_o which_o he_o encur_v a_o praemunire_n who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o distringas_fw-la the_o juror_n appear_v and_o the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o be_v take_v popham_n attorney_n general_n send_v for_o the_o distringas_fw-la and_o for_o certain_a cause_n for_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o proceed_v note_v that_o the_o attorney_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o jury_n be_v partial_a it_o be_v move_v by_o cook_n that_o the_o attorney_n can_v not_o stay_v the_o proceed_n the_o writ_n be_v return_v and_o the_o jury_n appear_v he_o can_v not_o stay_v the_o trial_n for_o no_o precedent_n be_v thereof_o popham_n the_o entry_n shall_v be_v in_o this_o case_n vicecome_v non_fw-la misit_fw-la breve_fw-la cook_n that_o be_v false_a and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v swear_v to_o make_v a_o true_a return_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n such_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v for_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la quaere_fw-la 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n lxxxix_o the_o queen_n and_o painter_n case_n stranger_n account_n of_o the_o king_n against_o a_o stranger_n sir_n william_n pelham_n be_v surveyor_n of_o the_o ordnance_n and_o deliver_v the_o money_n of_o the_o king_n to_o painter_n clerk_z of_o the_o ordnance_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o for_o the_o say_a money_n the_o queen_n may_v have_v account_n against_o painter_n although_o he_o want_v a_o privity_n which_o can_v be_v so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o if_o any_o receiver_n make_v one_o his_o deputy_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o account_n against_o he_o popham_n attorney_n general_n if_o one_o of_o

where_o the_o suit_n be_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la cxxii_o trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n debt_n debt_n if_o rent-corn_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v behind_o for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n the_o lessor_n may_v have_v debt_n for_o the_o corn_n and_o shall_v declare_v of_o so_o much_o corn_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la but_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n to_o have_v corn_n but_o so_o much_o money_n as_o the_o corn_n be_v worth_a every_o several_a year_n be_v account_v clark_n baron_n doubt_v if_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o price_n of_o the_o corn_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v payable_a or_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v manwood_n the_o law_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o price_n it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o payment_n and_o delivery_n limit_v by_o the_o lease_n clark_n say_v a_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o obligee_n 10_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n and_o no_o place_n be_v appoint_v where_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o seek_v the_o obligee_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o as_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n for_o that_o the_o importableness_n therefore_o shall_v excuse_v he_o which_o manwood_n grant_v cxxiii_o trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o baron_n licence_n fine_a for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n that_o for_o fine_n for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n not_o only_o the_o land_n alien_v but_o the_o other_o land_n of_o the_o alienor_fw-la shall_v be_v chargeable_a mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n cxxiv_o prowse_v case_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o prowse_n by_o egerton_n solicitor_n tithe_n tithe_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o where_o a_o abbot_n have_v a_o rectory_n impropriate_a and_o also_o land_n within_o the_o same_o parish_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o pay_v no_o tithe_n because_o he_o can_v not_o pay_v they_o to_o himself_o and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n be_v discharge_v and_o after_o the_o dissolution_n the_o rectory_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o land_n to_o another_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n nor_o his_o patentee_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o discharge_v in_o right_a but_o if_o the_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o abbot_n be_v discharge_v in_o right_a as_o by_o composition_n or_o lawful_a mean_n there_o the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n shall_v be_v discharge_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o burliegh_n lord_n treasurer_n that_o if_o the_o composition_n or_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v discharge_v without_o extend_v to_o farmer_n or_o lessee_n if_o the_o abbot_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o the_o lessee_n pay_v tithe_n as_o he_o ought_v and_o after_o the_o reversion_n come_v to_o the_o king_n the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n during_o his_o lease_n but_o after_o the_o lease_n determine_v the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n shall_v not_o pay_v but_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o say_v the_o like_a matter_n be_v in_o the_o chancery_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n the_o abbot_n of_o tewksbury_n have_v the_o rectory_n impropriate_a of_o tewksbury_n 11_o h._n 7._o purchase_v land_n within_o the_o say_a parish_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n tithe_n unity_n no_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n after_o the_o dissolution_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o g._n the_o rectory_n and_o to_o w._n the_o land_n and_o if_o w._n shall_v pay_v tithe_n be_v refer_v to_o manwood_n and_o periam_n who_o give_v their_o resolution_n that_o tithe_n be_v payable_a trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxxv_o roper_n case_n roper_n be_v rob_v by_o smith_n and_o within_o a_o week_n after_o the_o robbery_n he_o prefer_v a_o indictment_n against_o he_o and_o within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o robbery_n he_o sue_v a_o appeal_n against_o smith_n and_o prosecute_v it_o until_o he_o be_v outlawed_a and_o thereupon_o cook_n move_v to_o have_v restitution_n and_o they_o of_o the_o crown_n office_n say_v that_o the_o fresh-suit_n be_v not_o inquire_v for_o upon_o a_o appeal_n one_o shall_v not_o have_v restitution_n without_o fresh-suit_n restitution_n restitution_n cook_n the_o book_n be_v if_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n be_v attaint_v by_o verdict_n suit._n fresh_a suit._n the_o fresh-suit_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o but_o here_o he_o be_v attaint_v by_o outlary_n and_o not_o by_o verdict_n and_o so_o the_o fresh-suit_n can_v not_o be_v inquire_v of_o and_o here_o the_o indictment_n be_v within_o a_o week_n and_o the_o appeal_n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o robbery_n be_v a_o fresh-suit_n wray_n chief_a justice_n in_o our_o law_n he_o be_v to_o pursue_v the_o felon_n from_o town_n to_o town_n but_o the_o sue_n of_o the_o appeal_n be_v no_o fresh-suit_n vide_fw-la 21_o f._n 4.16_o restitution_n ground_v upon_o outlawry_n and_o appeal_v of_o robbery_n without_o fresh-suit_n inquire_v of_o 1_o h._n 4._o 5._o if_o he_o confess_v the_o felony_n and_o so_o be_v 2_o r._n 3._o 13._o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxxvi_o piers_n and_o leversuche_n case_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o piers_n against_o leversuch_n it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o one_o robert_n leversuch_n grandfather_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o make_v lease_n for_o year_n to_o purn_v who_o assign_v it_o over_o to_o piers_n the_o plaintiff_n father_n robert_n leversuch_n die_v w._n his_o son_n enter_v upon_o piers_n who_o reentered_n w._n demise_v the_o land_n without_o other_o word_n to_o p._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o joan_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n of_o p._n for_o life_n with_o warranty_n and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o re-enter_v and_o deliver_v seisin_n according_o p._n die_v before_o that_o the_o livery_n be_v execute_v and_o afterward_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n to_o joan_n w._n die_v edward_z his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v upon_o his_o wife_n she_o reentered_n and_o let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o upon_o a_o ouster_n bring_v the_o action_n heal_n sergeant_n when_o p._n enter_v upon_o w._n leversuch_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n the_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o of_o w._n leversuch_n cook_n contrary_a p._n by_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o w._n for_o when_o p._n accept_v such_o a_o deed_n of_o w._n it_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o enter_v as_o a_o disseisor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o say_v p._n have_v any_o son_n and_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o if_o not_o than_o no_o descent_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o disseisin_n find_v that_o p._n expulit_fw-la leversuch_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o cook_n cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v skipwiths_n case_n grandfather_n tenant_n in_o tail_n father_n and_o son_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o die_v in_o possession_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o descent_n for_o the_o pay_v of_o the_o rent_n explain_v by_o what_o title_n he_o enter_v and_o so_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o disseisor_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o another_o trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxxvii_o penhall_n case_n penhall_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o for_o draw_v his_o dagger_n in_o the_o church_n against_o j._n s._n without_o say_v that_o he_o draw_v it_o with_o intent_n to_o strike_v the_o party_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o indictment_n be_v hold_v void_a as_o to_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v move_v if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o good_a indictment_n for_o the_o assault_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o the_o same_o by_o sands_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o indictment_n be_v void_a in_o all_o for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o then_o the_o jury_n can_v inquire_v at_o the_o common_a law._n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxxviii_o weshbourn_v case_n weshbourn_n and_o brown_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o and_o exception_n be_v

on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o alien_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o a_o confirmation_n can_v enure_v upon_o it_o for_o a_o alien_n can_v take_v but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o can_v be_v enfeoff_v to_o another_o use_n and_o if_o he_o be_v such_o use_n be_v void_a for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a seisin_n in_o a_o alien_a to_o carry_v a_o use_n and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v on_o forset_n case_n where_o a_o alien_a and_o the_o say_v forset_n be_v joynt-purchaser_n and_o the_o alien_n die_v that_o forset_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a by_o survivor_n but_o that_o upon_o office_n find_v the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n vide_fw-la 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 283._o mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n clxxvi_o jermine_fw-la and_o arscots_n case_n the_o case_n between_o jermine_fw-la and_o arscot_n be_v this_o a_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n six_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n and_o devise_v the_o manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n parcel_n of_o his_o say_a land_n to_o j._n s._n for_o ninety_o year_n if_o the_o say_v j._n s._n and_o g._n his_o wife_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v the_o remainder_n to_o p._n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o other_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o daughter_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o say_v p._n his_o son_n or_o any_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o devisor_n or_o any_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n shall_v endeavour_v by_o any_o act_n or_o thing_n to_o alien_n bargain_n or_o discontinue_v etc._n etc._n that_o then_o after_o such_o attempt_n or_o endeavour_v and_o before_o such_o bargain_n and_o sale_n etc._n etc._n be_v execute_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o such_o person_n attempt_v shall_v cease_v as_o if_o he_o be_v natural_o dead_a and_o that_o then_o the_o premise_n shall_v remain_v and_o come_v to_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o come_v remain_z or_o be_v by_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o his_o will_n and_o die_v p._n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o manor_n he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n enter_v and_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n this_o case_n be_v this_o term_n argue_v by_o walmesly_a sergeant_n that_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v cease_v for_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o limitation_n for_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v remain_v revivable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o offender_n but_o a_o limitation_n determine_v the_o estate_n utter_o which_o be_v not_o here_o but_o here_o it_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n that_o the_o estate_n tail_n upon_o such_o act_n shall_v be_v suspend_v and_o it_o can_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n 22_o e._n 3._o a_o rent_n grant_v to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v cease_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o every_o heir_n the_o rent_n be_v but_o suspend_v between_o the_o party_n and_o privy_n to_o the_o gift_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n of_o reentry_n and_o retainer_n quousque_fw-la but_o that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v re-enter_v and_o retain_v quousque_fw-la that_o can_v be_v and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o scholastica_fw-la report_v by_o plowden_n the_o estate_n tail_n by_o such_o offence_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o limitation_n but_o in_o our_o case_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n only_o suspend_v so_o our_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o that_o case_n shuttleworth_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o purpose_n of_o the_o devisor_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n and_o family_n of_o the_o carry_v and_o as_o to_o the_o difference_n of_o cease_v and_o suspend_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n the_o same_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o may_v suspend_v his_o estate_n tail_n therefore_o Ã _fw-la fortiori_fw-la the_o donor_n upon_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n as_o by_o littleton_n tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la the_o estate_n tail_n be_v thereby_o suspend_v and_o by_o anderson_n if_o in_o such_o a_o case_n after_o such_o a_o grant_n tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a in_o our_o case_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n offend_v and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o next_o interest_n be_v limit_v enter_v and_o after_o the_o offender_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n there_o although_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o offence_n yet_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o fine_a ad_fw-la quod_fw-la caeteri_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la murmurabant_fw-la tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n the_o elder_a in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n levi_v a_o fine_a and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v bind_v contrary_a if_o the_o father_n have_v survive_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o by_o the_o will_v here_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n and_o a_o estate_n to_o cease_v upon_o a_o act_n and_o upon_o another_o contingent_a to_o be_v revive_v be_v good_a enough_o vide_fw-la 30_o e._n 3._o 7._o a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o if_o the_o rent_n he_o behind_o that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v return_v quousque_fw-la agreement_n be_v make_v so_o as_o a_o freehold_n may_v cease_v and_o rise_v again_o according_a as_o the_o same_o be_v limit_v and_o all_o this_o be_v agree_v by_o rhodes_n periam_n and_o windham_n and_o afterward_o walmsley_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o bar_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n plead_v quoth_v petrus_n cary_n tempore_fw-la levationis_fw-la finis_fw-la predict_v non_fw-la habet_fw-la exitum_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la ipse_fw-la henricus_fw-la clamabat_fw-la reversionem_fw-la predict_v the_o say_v peter_n have_v not_o issue_n for_o he_o say_v if_o peter_n have_v issue_n when_o henry_n claim_v the_o reversion_n nothing_o have_v vest_v on_o he_o by_o the_o say_a claim_n but_o all_o the_o court_n beside_o anderson_n say_v that_o need_v not_o be_v but_o if_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v such_o the_o same_o shall_v come_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n also_o they_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v vest_v in_o henry_n without_o claim_n and_o although_o after_o the_o offence_n commit_v and_o before_o claim_n peter_n have_v issue_n yet_o henry_n shall_v retain_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o offender_n against_o such_o issue_n bear_v after_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o by_o the_o fine_a levy_v the_o reversion_n vest_v in_o henry_n without_o any_o claim_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a limitation_n clxxvii_o mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 141._o alien_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n 9_o co._n 141._o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o alien_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o alien_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o office._n it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o office_n shall_v have_v return_n so_o as_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o alien_n be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o the_o recovery_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n clxxviii_o seixtbark_v and_o percy_n case_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o land_n in_o knolton_n and_o woodland_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v of_o knolton_n only_o and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v show_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o well_o award_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr knolton_n &_o woodland_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n and_o that_o that_o defect_n be_v not_o relieve_v by_o any_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n judgement_n be_v stay_v and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la grant_v 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n clxxix_o the_o provost_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n case_n the_o provost_n fellow_n and_o scholar_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o hospital_n and_o meason_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr in_o southampton_n and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n to_o one_o hagel_n for_o term_n of_o year_n by_o the_o name_n of_o

praepositus_fw-la socii_fw-la &_o scholar_n collegii_fw-la reginalis_fw-la in_o oxonia_n gardianus_n hospitalis_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o that_o lease_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v object_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o word_n gardianus_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n gardiani_n for_o the_o college_n do_v consist_v of_o many_o person_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o capable_a and_o not_o like_a to_o abbot_n and_o covent_n the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v but_o that_o as_o well_o the_o lease_n as_o the_o declaration_n be_v both_o good_a for_o the_o college_n be_v a_o body_n and_o as_o one_o person_n and_o so_o it_o be_v as_o well_o gardianus_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n clxxx_o green_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v bring_v by_o green_n the_o case_n be_v cry._n upon_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v to_o his_o servant_n certain_a money_n to_o carry_v the_o same_o from_o bristol_n to_o london_n in_o which_o journey_n the_o servant_n be_v rob_v upon_o which_o matter_n the_o master_n bring_v his_o action_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n c._n 13._o be_v not_o a_o person_n able_a to_o bring_v this_o action_n because_o he_o be_v not_o examine_v twenty_o day_n before_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o master_n shall_v not_o be_v examine_v but_o the_o servant_n clxxxi_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n this_o case_n be_v move_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o and_o 2_o phil._n and_o mary_n cap._n 12._o the_o town_n of_o coventry_n be_v within_o the_o hundred_o of_o offley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n and_o queen_n mary_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n make_v the_o say_a town_n a_o county_n and_o now_o a_o distress_n be_v take_v in_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_v hundred_o and_o bring_v into_o the_o town_n of_o coventry_n and_o if_o that_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n clear_o that_o now_o the_o town_n of_o coventry_n be_v exempt_v out_o of_o the_o hundred_o aforesaid_a and_o be_v a_o thing_n by_o itself_o and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n for_o the_o hundred_o of_o offley_n that_o the_o juror_n challenge_v dwell_v in_o the_o town_n of_o coventry_n for_o now_o it_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o offley_n as_o to_o the_o king_n but_o as_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o the_o say_a town_n remain_v parcel_n of_o it_o notwithstanding_o the_o queen_n grant._n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o coventry_n shall_v do_v suit_n at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o hundred_o but_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statue_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n of_o a_o robbery_n commit_v in_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o hundred_o the_o citizen_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n clxxxii_o dolmans_n case_n a._n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o two_o part_n of_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a present_v and_o afterward_o alien_v the_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o alienee_n present_v and_o purchase_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o advowson_n and_o present_v again_o one_o j._n s._n chaplain_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n who_o have_v a_o dispensation_n and_o take_v another_o benefice_n and_o be_v induct_v 1_o eliz._n and_o die_v 11_o eliz_n the_o queen_n present_v for_o lapse_n and_o her_o clerk_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v the_o alienee_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n die_v seize_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la this_o manor_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o dolman_n for_o her_o part_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la it_o be_v move_v if_o dolman_n shall_v not_o join_v in_o this_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la with_o she_o who_o have_v the_o three_o part_n and_o by_o walmsley_n he_o need_v not_o vide_fw-la 22_o e._n 4._o 8._o by_o brian_n if_o a_o advowson_n descend_v to_o four_o coparcener_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n to_o present_v by_o turn_n and_o the_o three_o present_v when_o the_o second_o ought_v for_o that_o time_n his_o presentment_n be_v go_v but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o his_o turn_n again_o he_o shall_v present_v which_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v several_a tenant_n clxxxiii_o mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n one_o recover_v certain_a copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n it_o be_v move_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n if_o a_o precept_n may_v be_v make_v and_o award_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a recovery_n and_o to_o put_v he_o who_o recover_v in_o possession_n with_o the_o posse_fw-la manerii_fw-la differ_v posse_fw-la manerii_fw-la &_o comitatus_fw-la differ_v as_o in_o such_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n with_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v clear_o that_o force_n in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o justifiable_a but_o by_o mandate_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n hil._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n clxxxiv_o anne_n bedingfield_n case_n dower_n be_v bring_v by_o anne_n bedingfield_n against_o thomas_n bedingfield_n the_o tenant_n bring_v out_o of_o chancery_n a_o writ_n de_fw-fr circumspect_a agatis_fw-la contain_v this_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o queen_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n and_o thereof_o die_v seize_v the_o tenant_n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o of_o full_a age_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o queen_n seize_v as_o well_o the_o say_a manor_n as_o other_o manor_n and_o because_o the_o queen_n be_v to_o restore_v the_o tenement_n tam_fw-la integre_n as_o they_o come_v to_o her_o hand_n it_o be_v command_v they_o to_o surcease_v domina_fw-la regina_fw-la inconsulta_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o the_o queen_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v primer_n seisin_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v yet_o this_o writ_n can_v extend_v to_o any_o manor_n not_o find_v in_o the_o office_n for_o by_o the_o law_n the_o queen_n can_v seize_v more_o land_n than_o those_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o office_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o land_n find_v in_o the_o office_n the_o court_n give_v day_n to_o the_o tenant_n to_o plead_v in_o chief_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o gawdy_a sergeant_n for_o the_o tenant_n that_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n because_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v to_o have_v her_o primer_n seisin_n and_o cite_v the_o case_n 11_o h._n 4._o 193._o and_o after_o many_o motion_n the_o court_n clear_o agree_v that_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o answer_v over_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o bâ—gamis_n cap._n 3._o pretend_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o justice_n shall_v proceed_v notwithstanding_o such_o seisin_n of_o the_o king_n and_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o 1_v h._n 7_o 18_o 19_o 4_o h._n 7._o 1._o Ã _fw-la multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n himself_o where_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n notwithstanding_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o primer_n seisin_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o bigamu_n where_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n there_o the_o wife_n can_v not_o be_v endow_v in_o the_o chancery_n but_o now_o per_fw-la prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 4._o such_o woman_n may_v be_v there_o endow_v si_fw-la viduae_fw-la illae_fw-la voluerint_fw-la and_o after_o many_o motion_n the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v plead_v in_o chief_a at_o his_o peril_n for_o the_o demandant_n may_v sue_v at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o she_o please_v vide_fw-la cook_n 9_o part_n acc._n clxxxv_o savage_n case_n one_o savage_n be_v present_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o afterward_o take_v another_o and_o then_o purchase_v a_o dispensation_n which_o be_v too_o late_o and_o then_o be_v qualify_v and_o afterward_o accept_v of_o the_o archdeaconry_n of_o gloucester_n and_o underhil_n who_o have_v the_o archdeaconry_n libel_v against_o the_o say_a savage_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court._n vide_fw-la the_o case_n report_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o leonard_n report_v sect._n 442._o ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la there_o clxxxvi_o pasc_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n husband_n and_o wife_n copyholder_n for_o life_n the_o husband_n surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n who_o grant_v the_o land_n over_o by_o copy_n to_o a_o stranger_n

or_o his_o servant_n have_v put_v the_o horse_n to_o grass_n and_o afterward_o the_o horse_n be_v steal_v there_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxcvii_o neal_n case_n in_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n by_o neal_n against_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n citizen_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n the_o original_a writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v not_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a city_n but_o to_o the_o coroner_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o corporation_n as_o it_o be_v to_o see_v by_o the_o name_n by_o which_o they_o of_o norwich_n be_v incorporate_v and_o also_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o sheriff_n can_v summon_v himself_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n the_o writ_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxcviii_o sir_n john_n brome_n case_n sir_n john_n brome_n 33_o h._n 8._o acknowledge_v a_o fine_a of_o certain_a land_n the_o king_n silver_n be_v enter_v and_o the_o conusan_o take_v but_o the_o fine_a be_v never_o engross_v and_o now_o he_o who_o claim_v under_o the_o fine_a come_v in_o court_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o fine_a may_v be_v engross_v and_o the_o court_n examine_v they_o upon_o their_o oath_n to_o what_o use_n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o in_o the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n of_o what_o person_n the_o land_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v have_v be_v after_o the_o fine_a upon_o which_o examination_n it_o appear_v full_o to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v be_v seize_v after_o the_o fine_a and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o say_a land_n have_v be_v enjoy_v according_a to_o the_o say_v fine_a at_o all_o such_o time_n since_o etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o court_n command_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v ingross_v vide_fw-la acc._n 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 254._o trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n cxcix_o the_o lord_n dacres_n and_o philip_n fines_n case_n the_o case_n between_o the_o lord_n dacres_n and_o fines_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o without_o licence_n 261._o 3_o leon._n 261._o and_o process_n issue_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n that_o by_o plea_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o conusor_n have_v any_o other_o land_n ubicunque_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it the_o fine_a for_o alienation_n shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o they_o but_o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o plead_v it_o because_o it_o appear_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o conusor_n be_v but_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n and_o that_o be_v in_o a_o office_n contain_v such_o matter_n which_o be_v plead_v by_o another_o in_o another_o cause_n before_o by_o which_o office_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o lord_n dacres_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o philip_n fines_n and_o now_o fines_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o same_o appear_v on_o record_n manwood_n award_v that_o the_o process_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n dacres_n shall_v be_v stay_v trin._n 29_o eliz._n cc._o paston_n and_o townsend_v case_n in_o trespass_n by_o paston_n against_o townsend_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o tindal_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n by_o protestation_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o say_v &c_n &c_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o tindal_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o prove_v the_o issue_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o issue_n in_o his_o right_n that_o the_o say_v tindal_n long_a time_n before_o his_o death_n be_v seize_v and_o alien_v and_o never_o after_o be_v seize_v it_o be_v say_v that_o that_o evidence_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o issue_n for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o seisin_n in_o fee_n intend_v in_o the_o issue_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o die_v seize_v and_o so_o periam_n conceive_v that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n do_v not_o intend_v any_o other_o seisin_n a_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o die_v seize_v be_v take_v by_o protestation_n to_o avoid_v the_o doubleness_n so_o as_o the_o seisin_n upon_o which_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v aught_o to_o be_v intend_v a_o seisin_n continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o tindal_n and_o seisin_n at_o large_a or_o a_o general_a seisin_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o life_n of_o tindal_n quod_fw-la anderson_n concessit_fw-la trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cci_o griffith_n and_o price_n case_n error_n by_o griffith_n against_o price_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o chester_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v because_o the_o original_a bear_v date_n 16_o april_n 28_o eliz._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o ejectment_n 17_o april_n 28_o eliz._n so_o as_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v before_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v error_n and_o also_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v not_o a_o personal_a action_n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ccii_o harris_n and_o caverleys_n case_n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o london_n between_o harris_n and_o caverley_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o for_o buy_v of_o wool_n and_o upon_o that_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la for_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o london_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v before_o the_o mayor_n vide_fw-la â—_o n._n b._n 22_o 23._o and_o wray_n ask_v wherefore_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v here_o to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o dod_a clerk_n that_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v by_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o purpose_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la and_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o this_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o upon_o every_o information_n that_o shall_v be_v exhibit_v a_o special_a note_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o day_n month_n and_o year_n of_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o same_o into_o any_o office_n or_o to_o any_o officer_n who_o lawful_o may_v receive_v the_o same_o and_o here_o upon_o this_o information_n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o note_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o in_o truth_n no_o information_n may_v be_v exhibit_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o officer_n there_o appoint_v for_o that_o matter_n for_o the_o entry_n in_o such_o case_n in_o that_o court_n be_v talis_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o deliberavit_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la miloni_fw-la sands_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o entry_n be_v talis_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o deliberavit_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la but_o without_o show_v to_o who_o but_o note_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a into_o any_o office_n or_o to_o any_o officer_n and_o that_o such_o information_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o record_n but_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o and_o not_o before_o wherefore_o here_o this_o information_n be_v not_o upon_o record_n and_o then_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v upon_o it_o cook_n this_o information_n may_v be_v well_o sue_v in_o london_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o give_v suit_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o court_n in_o london_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n of_o the_o king_n and_o every_o court_n of_o record_n have_v a_o officer_n to_o receive_v declaration_n and_o plea_n and_o if_o it_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o office_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o 2._o the_o offence_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o bow_n in_o warda_n the_o cheap_a &_o alibi_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la london_n and_o so_o there_o be_v not_o any_o place_n lay_v where_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v try_v cook_n this_o alibi_n be_v a_o nugation_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cciii_o peuson_n and_o higbed_n case_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o by_o his_o servant_n have_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n two_o bill_n

by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n so_o if_o the_o vouchee_n have_v enter_v and_o lose_v etc._n etc._n as_o to_o that_o case_n we_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o every_o book_n report_v in_o our_o law_n be_v not_o law_n but_o let_v we_o observe_v of_o what_o authority_n the_o case_n be_v true_o it_o be_v the_o conceit_n of_o the_o reporter_n himself_o for_o he_o put_v the_o case_n and_o resolve_v it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o judge_n or_o sergeant_n name_v in_o the_o case_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o case_n be_v 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o note_v by_o hendon_n clear_o if_o my_o tenant_n for_o life_n vouch_v a_o stranger_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n general_o and_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o bar_v the_o demandant_n the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v in_o value_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o he_o who_o have_v in_o value_n shall_v be_v to_o i_o in_o lieu_n of_o my_o former_a reversion_n as_o release_v to_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o that_o be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o one_o sergeant_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o answer_v to_o these_o book_n if_o the_o demandant_n in_o such_o recovery_n have_v a_o good_a title_n so_o as_o the_o tenant_n or_o the_o voucher_n as_o hendon_n say_v know_v not_o how_o to_o bar_v the_o demandant_n there_o such_o a_o voucher_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n nor_o such_o recovery_n suffer_v thereupon_o for_o against_o his_o will_n and_o volens_fw-la nolens_fw-la he_o suffer_v it_o but_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v good_a matter_n to_o bar_v the_o demandant_n and_o no_o good_a cause_n of_o vourcher_n that_o the_o vouch_v of_o a_o stranger_n or_o suffer_v of_o a_o recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o title_n the_o tenant_n or_o vouchee_n have_v not_o any_o warranty_n or_o cause_n of_o vourcher_n but_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v bar_v the_o demandant_n if_o he_o please_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o voucher_n only_o do_v not_o make_v the_o forfeiture_n but_o much_o rather_o the_o recovery_n for_o when_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o execution_n have_v then_o be_v the_o fee_n pluck_v out_o of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n 6_o r._n 2._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n claim_v a_o fee_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o here_o pelham_n have_v do_v more_o for_o he_o have_v gain_v fee_n by_o the_o judgement_n therefore_o Ã _fw-la fortiori_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o let_v we_o a_o little_a see_v what_o medling_n or_o attempt_n by_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v cause_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o what_o not_o 5_o ass_n 3._o where_o a._n bring_v a_o entry_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o collusion_n to_o oust_v b._n of_o his_o reversion_n suppose_v that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n hold_v of_o his_o lease_n the_o tenant_n confess_v the_o action_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v b_o enters_z and_o his_o entry_n adjudge_v lawful_a for_o that_o recovery_n be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n but_o a_o alienation_n to_o the_o disinherisin_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o recovery_n by_o covin_z be_v but_o a_o alienation_n and_o without_o any_o strength_n of_o a_o recovery_n and_o he_o cite_v many_o other_o case_n cite_v before_o by_o altham_n 14_o e_o 3_o resceit_n 135._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v in_o chief_a or_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n where_o he_o may_v bar_v the_o demandant_n and_o will_v not_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o also_o 22_o e._n 3._o 2._o &_o 27_o e._n 3._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la attorn_v unto_o the_o conusee_fw-fr upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o who_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o yet_o that_o attornment_n do_v not_o divert_v the_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o lessor_n 50_o e._n 3.7_o &_o 8._o land_n be_v give_v by_o fine_a in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n the_o donee_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n accept_v dower_n assign_v by_o a_o stranger_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o wife_n that_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n of_o the_o assignment_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o title_n the_o demandant_n recover_v she_o have_v lose_v her_o dower_n for_o she_o have_v not_o plead_v dutiful_o as_o she_o ought_v be_v a_o particular_a tenant_n temps_fw-fr h._n 4._o tenant_n for_o life_n lose_v his_o land_n in_o a_o recovery_n against_o he_o against_o his_o will_n and_o thereupon_o bring_v quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la and_o declare_v upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o recover_v the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o he_o have_v challenge_v a_o high_a estate_n etc._n etc._n 5_o h._n 7._o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n 2_o h._n 6._o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v 1_o h._n 7._o accept_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o stranger_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a etc._n etc._n come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la de_fw-fr son_n do_v all_o these_o be_v forfeiture_n in_o our_o principal_a case_n here_o the_o tenant_n who_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n do_v not_o plead_v at_o all_o to_o defend_v the_o right_n but_o where_o he_o may_v have_v bar_v the_o demandant_n he_o give_v strength_n to_o his_o pretend_a title_n and_o make_v it_o a_o perfect_a title_n and_o by_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n to_o pass_v have_v take_v away_o the_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o lessor_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v fealty_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o demandant_n in_o this_o recovery_n have_v not_o any_o title_n for_o the_o recoverer_n in_o such_o case_n be_v but_o assignee_n and_o purchaser_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o which_o give_v distress_n and_o avowry_n to_o recoverer_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o invent_v of_o recovery_n it_o be_v a_o necessary_a device_n for_o it_o be_v to_o take_v away_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o grand_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o it_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n alien_a his_o land_n post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitat_fw-la and_o then_o he_o have_v a_o inheritance_n and_o may_v commit_v waste_a but_o he_o be_v so_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o all_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o be_v inveigle_v thereby_o jointure_n of_o wife_n lease_n of_o farmer_n mortgage_n to_o creditor_n statute_n and_o other_o assurance_n defeat_v by_o their_o death_n which_o be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o all_o conscience_n these_o matter_n tend_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o mischief_n thereupon_o ensue_v very_o frequent_a and_o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v become_v a_o perilous_a fellow_n and_o there_o be_v no_o safe_a deal_n with_o he_o then_o they_o take_v into_o consideration_n that_o several_a warranties_n and_o asset_n and_o collateral_a warranty_n without_o asset_n for_o that_o in_o itself_o employ_v asset_n do_v bar_v he_o icil._n the_o entail_v upon_o that_o consideration_n they_o ground_v the_o practice_n and_o usage_n of_o common_a recovery_n so_o that_o by_o that_o mean_v tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la as_o he_o have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o his_o authority_n be_v restore_v to_o he_o and_o injury_n do_v to_o no_o man_n but_o as_o to_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o never_o have_v potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o recovery_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v live_v certain_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v such_o great_a mischief_n will_v follow_v for_o then_o great_a joyntress_n the_o widow_n of_o great_a person_n have_v allow_v unto_o they_o great_a and_o sumptuous_a house_n and_o land_n furnish_v with_o timber_n of_o great_a value_n may_v suffer_v such_o recovery_n and_o so_o have_v pluck_v the_o fee_n out_o of_o the_o heir_n may_v commit_v waste_a and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v dispunishable_a etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v be_v a_o intolerable_a mischief_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o this_o suffering_n of_o a_o recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o cclii_o grendon_n and_o albanies_n case_n john_n grendon_n bring_v trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n against_o though_o albany_n and_o upon_o the_o plead_n the_o case_n

be_v that_o francis_n bunny_n be_v seize_v and_o 1_o may_n 20_o eliz._n by_o deed_n indent_v enfeoff_v n._n h._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v fr._n bunny_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o d._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o f._n in_o fee_n in_o which_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n a_o proviso_n be_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v one_o p._n p._n to_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v fr._n bunny_n at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n by_o his_o deed_n indent_v to_o be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o credible_a witness_n to_o alter_v change_n diminish_v or_o amplify_v any_o use_n or_o use_n limit_v by_o the_o say_a deed_n &_o aliquem_fw-la usum_fw-la vel_fw-la usus_fw-la inde_fw-la alicui_fw-la personae_fw-la etc._n etc._n limitare_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la fr._n to_o begin_v after_o which_o the_o say_v fr._n bunny_n 1_o aprilis_n 23_o eliz_n by_o his_o deed_n indent_v do_v renounce_v relinquish_v and_o surrender_v to_o the_o say_v n._n h._n d._n e._n &_o f._n all_o such_o liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n which_o he_o have_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v p.p._n without_o issue_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o further_o remise_v release_v and_o quit-claimed_n to_o they_o the_o say_a condition_n promise_v covenant_n and_o agreement_n and_o all_o his_o say_a power_n liberty_n and_o authority_n and_o further_o grant_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n that_o at_o all_o time_n then_o after_o as_o well_o the_o say_a condition_n promise_v covenant_n and_o agreement_n as_o the_o say_a power_n liberty_n and_o authority_n shall_v cease_v and_o to_o all_o purpose_n shall_v be_v void_a after_o which_o p._n p._n dye_v without_o issue_n 1_o maij_fw-la 23_o eliz._n after_o which_o 20_o march_n 24_o eliz._n the_o say_v fr._n bunny_n by_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o the_o say_v d._n seal_v and_o deliver_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la alter_v the_o former_a use_n and_o covenant_v and_o agree_v with_o the_o say_v d._n that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o say_v n._n h._n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o note_v that_o in_o this_o case_n fr._n bunny_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n enfeoff_v one_o tomson_n upon_o who_o the_o say_v d._n enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o altham_n that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n by_o fr._n bunny_n to_o tomson_n the_o liberty_n and_o power_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o extinct_a or_o lose_v for_o this_o liberty_n and_o power_n be_v not_o then_o a_o thing_n in_o esse_fw-la for_o than_o be_v p._n p._n alive_a and_o also_o the_o liberty_n be_v mere_o collateral_a to_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v 39_o e._n 3._o 43._o fitz_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a disseise_v his_o father_n and_o thereof_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o father_n die_v now_o against_o his_o own_o livery_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o enter_v but_o if_o the_o son_n die_v than_o his_o son_n shall_v enter_v which_o prove_v that_o the_o livery_n be_v not_o so_o violent_a to_o determine_v a_o future_a right_n but_o that_o afterward_o it_o may_v be_v revive_v Ã _fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o our_o case_n where_o the_o thing_n pretend_v to_o be_v extinct_a be_v mere_o collateral_a 36_o e._n 3._o fitz._n garr_fw-mi 69._o in_o a_o assize_n of_o common_a the_o release_n of_o the_o father_n with_o warranty_n be_v not_o a_o bar_n because_o it_o be_v of_o another_o thing_n 15_o h._n 7._o 11._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n will_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o die_v the_o feoffee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o same_o use_n yet_o they_o may_v well_o sell_v so_o as_o against_o their_o livery_n the_o authority_n to_o sell_v remain_v to_o they_o and_o he_o put_v brent_n case_n dyer_n 340._o a_o future_a use_n limit_v to_o a_o wife_n which_o shall_v be_v shall_v not_o be_v prevent_v by_o a_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n and_o so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n 27_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o where_o a_o conveyance_n be_v make_v with_o clause_n of_o revocation_n if_o afterward_o the_o party_n who_o make_v such_o a_o conveyance_n shall_v bargain_n sell_v or_o grant_v the_o say_a land_n to_o another_o for_o money_n or_o other_o good_a consideration_n pay_v or_o give_v the_o first_o conveyance_n not_o be_v revoke_v that_o then_o such_o former_a conveyance_n against_o the_o latter_a purchasor_n shall_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n the_o other_o matter_n be_v admit_v that_o the_o say_a power_n and_o liberty_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o say_a feoffment_n if_o by_o the_o indenture_n of_o renunciation_n relinquishment_n release_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v destroy_v and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la can_v be_v release_v litt._n 105._o &_o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v can_v be_v release_v before_o it_o come_v in_o esse_fw-la 11_o h._n 6._o 29._o br._n damage_n 138._o in_o detinue_n the_o defendant_n will_v confess_v the_o action_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v release_v the_o damage_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v so_o do_v but_o can_v not_o before_o judgement_n for_o before_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o interest_n in_o the_o damage_n but_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o they_o by_o the_o judgement_n so_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v recover_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o execution_n have_v according_o and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n release_v to_o he_o who_o recover_v and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n the_o tenant_n notwithstanding_o his_o release_n may_v enter_v for_o his_o title_n which_o accrue_v to_o he_o by_o the_o reversal_a be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n vide_fw-la 98._o contr_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o falsor_n that_o where_o lessee_n for_o year_n devise_v his_o term_n to_o his_o wife_n if_o she_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o if_o she_o die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o then_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o term_n shall_v go_v unto_o his_o daughter_n which_o shall_v be_v then_o unpreferred_a and_o die_v his_o daughter_n unpreferred_a release_v to_o her_o mother_n all_o her_o right_a in_o the_o say_a land_n the_o mother_n die_v within_o the_o say_v term_v the_o release_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o daughter_n for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o that_o release_n she_o have_v no_o title_n cook_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o say_a power_n and_o liberty_n be_v extinct_a and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n cite_v before_o 15_o h._n 7_o for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o vendee_fw-mi of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o devise_n and_o not_o by_o the_o feoffee_n 9_o h._n 7._o 1._o the_o husband_n make_v discontinuance_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n by_o which_o the_o wife_n be_v remit_v they_o have_v issue_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o he_o have_v extinguish_v his_o future_a right_n by_o his_o livery_n 12_o ass_n p._n ultimo_fw-la a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o a_o who_o lose_v the_o land_n by_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o after_o execution_n have_v enter_v upon_o the_o demandant_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n his_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v go_v 38_o e._n 3._o 16._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o execute_v a_o fine_a the_o plaintiff_n recover_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o writ_n of_o deceit_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n now_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v a_o new_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 34_o h._n 6._o 44._o a._n recover_v against_o b._n by_o false_a oath_n and_o after_o execution_n have_v b._n enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o enfeoff_v he_o who_o recover_v it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o attaint_n 27_o h._n 8._o 29._o the_o feoffee_n to_o a_o use_n be_v disseise_v the_o disseisor_n enfeoffs_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n who_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n now_o by_o that_o feoffment_n his_o right_n to_o the_o use_n be_v go_v and_o as_o to_o the_o release_n the_o same_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o release_n but_o rather_o a_o defeasance_n to_o determine_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n aforesaid_a as_o if_o a_o enfeoff_v b._n with_o warranty_n and_o afterward_o b._n covenant_n with_o a._n that_o the_o say_a warranty_n shall_v be_v void_a

he_o can_v not_o put_v in_o a_o true_a inventory_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n surmise_v that_o he_o himself_o claim_v property_n in_o the_o say_a good_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o and_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o say_a good_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cclxii_o mountjoye_v and_o andrews_n case_n in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o heretofore_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n issue_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o leiceâ—â—er_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o say_a sheriff_n take_v divers_a sheep_n of_o the_o defendant_n execution_n execution_n &_o adhuc_fw-la do_v detain_v they_o writ_n retorn_a of_o writ_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n a_o good_a plea_n although_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v return_v for_o the_o execution_n be_v lawful_a notwithstanding_o that_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n cclxiii_o vide_fw-la this_o case_n report_v by_o cook_n 1_o part_n by_o the_o name_n of_o capell_n case_n the_o case_n between_o hunt_n and_o gately_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n be_v now_o argue_v by_o fen_n that_o the_o rent_n grant_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o land_n after_o the_o estate_n tail_n determine_v notwithstanding_o the_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o of_o donis_n condic_n etc._n etc._n no_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o donor_n be_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o therefore_o then_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o provide_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a provide_v also_o by_o equity_n a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n for_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v in_o use_n in_o cancellaria_fw-la and_o now_o here_o in_o our_o case_n be_v a_o remainder_n lawful_o vest_v in_o the_o grantor_n which_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o as_o he_o see_v good_a and_o therefore_o when_o he_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o it_o the_o same_o be_v a_o thing_n vest_v in_o the_o grantee_n and_o by_o no_o subsequent_a act_n can_v be_v divest_v and_o although_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v charge_v be_v now_o charge_v by_o the_o recovery_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o same_o land_n which_o be_v charge_v and_o therefore_o the_o charge_n shall_v continue_v as_o if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v render_v rend_v and_o the_o donee_n levi_v a_o fine_a yet_o the_o rent_n remain_v and_o the_o donor_n shall_v distrain_v 48_o e._n 3._o 3_o 9_o so_o here_o if_o after_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o rent_n tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n levy_v a_o fine_a by_o which_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v charge_v be_v discontinue_v and_o afterward_o the_o conusor_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o grantee_n shall_v distrain_v upon_o such_o possession_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a as_o if_o a._n lease_n to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o c._n b._n alien_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v although_o that_o a._n can_v re-enter_v but_o suffer_v the_o say_v torcious_a estate_n gain_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la by_o wrong_a to_o continue_v yet_o b_o upon_o such_o possession_n shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o land_n which_o be_v charge_v and_o by_o law_n a_o thing_n in_o abeyance_n may_v be_v charge_v as_o if_o a_o parson_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n confirm_v it_o it_o shall_v bind_v although_o the_o grant_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n but_o when_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o abeyance_n so_o if_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a in_o the_o time_n of_o vacation_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n the_o same_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o thing_n grant_v be_v in_o abeyance_n vide_fw-la 5_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 69._o that_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la shall_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o judgement_n 22_o e._n 3._o 19_o 5_o e._n 3._o fitz._n dower_n 343._o by_o bracton_n jus_n concern_v a_o real_a thing_n be_v threefold_a 1._o jus_fw-la terrae_fw-la scil_n the_o ownership_n of_o the_o land._n 2._o jus_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la as_o a_o rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n 3._o jus_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la scil_n right_o permanent_a and_o by_o this_o common_a recovery_n in_o our_o case_n jus_fw-la terrae_fw-la shall_v be_v bind_v but_o not_o jus_n in_o terra_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n villain_n in_o fee_n and_o before_o any_o claim_n by_o the_o king_n a._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o recovery_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o king._n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o 2._o which_o have_v be_v object_v against_o the_o falsify_v of_o the_o recovery_n where_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o and_o the_o patron_n they_o plead_v faint_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v the_o lessee_n lose_v his_o term_n now_o such_o a_o lessee_n can_v falsify_v in_o such_o case_n the_o parson_n by_o another_o way_n may_v have_v defeat_v the_o lease_n as_o by_o resignation_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o grantor_n of_o this_o rent_n by_o no_o way_n may_v defeat_v his_o grant_n and_o he_o say_v a_o common_a recovery_n do_v not_o bind_v dower_n therefore_o nor_o this_o rent_n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n grant_v such_o a_o rent_n and_o after_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o rent_n shall_v stand_v why_o not_o also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o remainder_n for_o upon_o they_o both_o as_o well_o the_o remainder_n as_o the_o possession_n the_o recovery_n operatur_fw-la and_o recovery_n shall_v always_o bind_v the_o possession_n and_o no_o far_o and_o shall_v not_o disprove_v the_o right_n but_o the_o possession_n and_o the_o recovery_n by_o itself_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o possession_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o voucher_n without_o which_o no_o recovery_n shall_v bar_v and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o recompense_n which_o the_o law_n presume_v etc._n etc._n which_o recompense_n can_v extend_v to_o this_o rent-charge_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o this_o recovery_n and_o always_o in_o case_n of_o recompense_n the_o law_n be_v very_o precise_a as_o if_o i_o grant_v unto_o you_o a_o annuity_n of_o 30_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la until_o you_o be_v present_v to_o a_o competent_a benefice_n a_o litigious_a benefice_n be_v not_o a_o recompense_n intend_v nor_o shall_v determine_v the_o annuity_n nor_o a_o benefice_n of_o 15_o l._n if_o two_o make_v a_o exchange_n for_o their_o life_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o exchange_n be_v not_o determine_v but_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o who_o die_v shall_v enter_v and_o retain_v the_o land_n as_o long_o as_o the_o other_o shall_v live_v ad_fw-la quod_fw-la manwod_n chief_a baron_n subsidebat_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o a_o rent-charge_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o such_o recovery_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v bind_v contrary_a of_o a_o rent-charge_n for_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o a_o thing_n not_o demand_v by_o the_o recovery_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o especial_o because_o that_o the_o land_n render_v in_o value_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n walmesley_n sergeant_n contrary_a a_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v debile_a fundamentum_fw-la and_o can_v uphold_v with_o assurance_n a_o rent-charge_n against_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o it_o can_v be_v find_v in_o any_o book_n but_o in_o 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o that_o a_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate-tail_n expectant_a may_v be_v charge_v for_o a_o estate-tail_n be_v in_o law_n presume_v to_o be_v perpetual_a and_o therefore_o what_o land_n be_v entail_v by_o fee_n the_o word_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntibus_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o common_a learning_n in_o our_o book_n that_o every_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v it_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n shall_v be_v

intend_v to_o be_v continue_v till_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v and_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o owner_n of_o a_o remainder_n have_v upon_o it_o be_v but_o conditional_a scil_n if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n do_v not_o countermand_v it_o by_o a_o recovery_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o the_o possession_n upon_o which_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v be_v not_o the_o same_o possession_n which_o be_v charge_v but_o be_v a_o foreign_a possession_n gain_v by_o the_o recovery_n and_o therefore_o before_o the_o proper_a possession_n be_v recontinue_a there_o can_v be_v no_o distress_n nor_o avowry_n for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o reduce_v in_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n which_o be_v charge_v and_o if_o he_o in_o reversion_n upon_o such_o estate_n tail_n will_v grant_v his_o reversion_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n now_o the_o reversion_n be_v destroy_v the_o rent_n be_v go_v and_o he_o put_v this_o case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n and_o afterward_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v a_o good_a rent_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o recoveror_n etc._n etc._n at_o another_o day_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o snagg_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o be_v very_o long_o in_o prove_v that_o a_o remainder_n may_v be_v charge_v as_o in_o this_o case_n but_o the_o court_n discharge_v he_o of_o that_o and_o direct_v he_o to_o argue_v to_o this_o point_n if_o this_o recovery_n do_v discharge_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o he_o argue_v that_o these_o common_a recovery_n be_v false_a and_o feign_a thing_n false_a in_o the_o title_n and_o covenous_a in_o the_o proceed_n and_o all_o in_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o vide_fw-la 14_o h._n 8.3_o such_o common_a recovery_n be_v hold_v fraudulent_a and_o therefore_o by_o fraud_n and_o covin_z be_v so_o odious_a in_o our_o law_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v and_o allow_v unto_o they_o so_o much_o force_v as_o be_v due_a to_o unfeigned_a recovery_n for_o these_o common_a recovery_n do_v not_o go_v in_o disaffirmance_n of_o the_o former_a possession_n nor_o in_o any_o eviction_n of_o it_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o affirmance_n and_o the_o estate_n gain_v by_o this_o recovery_n be_v under_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v and_o he_o be_v in_o by_o he_o for_o common_a recovery_n be_v no_o other_o but_o common_a assurance_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o imagine_a recompense_n can_v come_v to_o he_o who_o have_v by_o the_o recovery_n lose_v his_o rent_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o recovery_n shall_v bind_v as_o to_o this_o rent_n vide_fw-la 12_o e._n 4._o 19_o 20._o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinu_v and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o he_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o tail_n for_o the_o presume_a recompense_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v scil_n the_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o to_o the_o estate_n tail_n whereof_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n he_o be_v seize_v so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o land_n which_o by_o fiction_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v yield_v in_o value_n upon_o this_o voucher_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o benefit_n or_o recompense_v of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent-charge_n but_o only_o to_o h._n who_o have_v lose_v his_o remainder_n and_o his_o new_a remainder_n which_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o former_a shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o this_o rent_n and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n which_o by_o this_o recovery_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o h._n transit_fw-la cum_fw-la svo_fw-la onere_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la shall_v answer_v and_o shall_v yield_v the_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o grant._n as_o 33_o h._n 6._o 4_o &_o 5._o two_o joyntenant_n be_v the_o one_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o afterward_o release_v to_o his_o companion_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v now_o full_o in_o by_o the_o feoffor_a and_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n so_o as_o the_o land_n go_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o point_n of_o escheat_n yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n 27_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o the_o same_o can_v extend_v to_o this_o grant_n for_o here_o this_o grant_n be_v upon_o consideration_n of_o nature_n make_v to_o his_o own_o son_n for_o his_o advancement_n popham_n attorney_n general_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o neither_o the_o grantee_n of_o this_o rent_n nor_o he_o who_o make_v conusans_a in_o his_o right_n shall_v falsify_v this_o recovery_n and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o party_n who_o lease_v or_o charge_v a_o remainder_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o recovery_n voluntary_o and_o where_o involuntary_o for_o where_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v voluntary_o there_o the_o grantee_n or_o lessee_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o recovery_n but_o they_o shall_v falsify_v but_o where_o as_o our_o case_n be_v there_o the_o party_n who_o charge_v or_o lease_v be_v bind_v involuntary_o by_o such_o recovery_n there_o all_o interest_n be_v bind_v and_o the_o charge_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o mischief_n as_o the_o remainder_n itself_o out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v issue_v vide_fw-la 7_o h._n 7._o 12._o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n shall_v not_o satisfy_v a_o recovery_n have_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la in_o which_o he_o shall_v falsify_v and_o not_o by_o entry_n much_o less_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o falsify_v and_o falsifier_n lie_v proper_o where_o the_o party_n who_o grant_v or_o lease_v against_o his_o grant_n or_o lease_n practise_v by_o such_o recovery_n to_o avoid_v or_o defeat_v his_o own_o estate_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o interest_n of_o his_o grantee_n or_o lessee_n but_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o matter_n for_o the_o grantor_n h._n be_v not_o party_n or_o privy_a to_o this_o recovery_n nor_o tenant_n nor_o vouchee_n and_o therefore_o no_o covin_z and_o then_o no_o voucher_n and_o all_o the_o case_n in_o our_o law_n of_o falsify_v of_o recovery_n be_v upon_o such_o matter_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o 19_o e._n 2._o fitz._n title_n assize_n 82._o where_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n have_v sue_v execution_n one_o who_o have_v no_o right_n implead_v the_o conusor_n and_o by_o covin_z recover_v against_o he_o and_o by_o execution_n upon_o that_o recovery_n oust_v the_o conusee_fw-fr it_o be_v hold_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o falsify_v for_o here_o he_o who_o party_n to_o the_o recovery_n donee_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o condition_n be_v go_v and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o falsify_v be_v not_o give_v in_o our_o case_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v where_o divers_a man_n have_v lease_v their_o land_n to_o farm_n and_o afterward_o after_o such_o lease_n make_v the_o lessor_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v have_v suffer_v recovery_n within_o which_o word_n our_o case_n be_v not_o for_o he_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v be_v not_o our_o grantor_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v so_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o falsify_v for_o that_o lease_n be_v not_o make_v by_o he_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n can_v falsify_v against_o the_o grantor_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v but_o it_o be_v a_o doubt_n as_o it_o appear_v 7_o h._n 7.11_o if_o upon_o a_o faint_a pleader_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v be_v receive_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n extend_v but_o to_o default_n or_o re-disseisin_a but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o in_o three_o case_n default_n reddition_n and_o faint_a plead_n such_o resceipt_n lie_v which_o prove_v that_o in_o case_n of_o rent_n

be_v 100_o year_n since_o quod_fw-la mirum_fw-la videbatur_fw-la curiae_fw-la hic_fw-la plead_v audita_fw-la querela_fw-la plead_v and_o afterward_o the_o court_n say_v to_o walter_n sue_v your_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cclxix_o sir_n richard_n lewknors_n case_n 225._o post_n 225._o sir_n richard_n lewknor_n seize_v of_o willingford_n park_n lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n except_v the_o wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n stand_v grow_a and_o be_v in_o and_o upon_o the_o premise_n the_o assignee_n commit_v waste_n the_o term_n expire_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n rich._n and_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o three_o daughter_n coparcener_n be_v dead_a as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o assignee_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n ought_v not_o to_o join_v in_o that_o action_n for_o he_o can_v recover_v nothing_o for_o damage_n he_o can_v have_v for_o the_o waste_n be_v not_o do_v to_o his_o disinheresin_n and_o the_o land_n he_o can_v have_v because_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v snag_fw-mi sergeant_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o assignment_n be_v good_a for_o a_o exception_n of_o tree_n by_o the_o lessor_n himself_o in_o his_o lease_n be_v good_a and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v fire-bote_n hey-bote_n etc._n etc._n which_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o also_o the_o soil_n 14_o h_n 8._o 1_o &_o 2._o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 19_o &_o vide_fw-la 46_o e._n 3._o 22_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v with_o such_o exception_n and_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o tree_n cut_v qâ—are_fw-la clausum_fw-la tregit_fw-la and_o that_o prove_v that_o the_o soil_v also_o be_v except_v and_o then_o the_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v against_o the_o lessee_n who_o have_v except_v to_o himself_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o soil_n and_o not_o against_o his_o assignee_n walmsley_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o he_o say_v where_o land_n be_v demise_v the_o absolute_a property_n of_o the_o great_a tree_n be_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n have_v in_o such_o case_n a_o qualify_a property_n and_o he_o cite_v 2_o h._n 7._o 14._o the_o lessor_n command_v the_o lessee_n to_o dig_v gravel_n in_o the_o land_n demise_v or_o license_v he_o so_o to_o do_v such_o commandment_n or_o licence_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o gravel_n nor_o have_v any_o property_n in_o it_o but_o such_o licence_n to_o cut_v tree_n have_v be_v good_a and_o vide_fw-la 10_o h._n 7.2_o &_o 3._o waste_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o break_n de_fw-la uno_fw-la muro_fw-la lapideo_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o licence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o break_v it_o and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o he_o say_v if_o the_o lessor_n cut_v tree_n upon_o which_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n he_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o tree_n cut_v down_o but_o for_o the_o trespass_n to_o the_o soil_n and_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o shadow_n and_o the_o acorn_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n cut_v down_o tree_n the_o lessor_n can_v take_v they_o because_o he_o have_v other_o remedy_n where_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n waste_n be_v do_v a._n and_o b_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n b._n shall_v recover_v all_o the_o damage_n and_o a._n nothing_o which_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n demise_v be_v in_o b_o and_o not_o in_o a._n therefore_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o exception_n be_v void_a for_o that_o which_o the_o law_n allow_v to_o the_o former_a be_v only_a house-bote_n hedge-bote_n plough-bote_n fire-bote_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lessee_n fell_v the_o tree_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi cut_v they_o down_o that_o waste_n lie_v against_o the_o lessee_n which_o prove_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o soil_n do_v not_o pass_v with_o the_o tree_n by_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o soil_n be_v also_o except_v as_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o tree_n viz._n to_o nourish_v the_o tree_n and_o if_o he_o who_o except_v the_o tree_n cut_v they_o down_o or_o root_v they_o up_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o soil_n and_o he_o say_v that_o for_o the_o property_n that_o the_o lessor_n have_v in_o the_o tree_n if_o he_o cut_v they_o down_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v and_o if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o tree_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o attornment_n which_o have_v be_v requisite_a if_o the_o soil_n have_v pass_v at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n and_o exception_n take_v because_o it_o be_v too_o general_a scil_n quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la vastum_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la quas_fw-la sir_n r._n lewknor_n pater_fw-la duarum_fw-la querentium_fw-la cujus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ipsae_fw-la sunt_fw-la praefato_fw-la ford_n dimisit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v the_o reversion_n be_v entail_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n r._n lewknor_n and_o so_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v special_a scil_n cujus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la ipsae_fw-la sunt_fw-la for_o although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o form_n in_o the_o register_n yet_o that_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o in_o novo_fw-la casu_fw-la novum_fw-la est_fw-la remedium_fw-la apponendum_fw-la and_o he_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n in_o f._n n._n b._n 57_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n commit_v waste_v the_o writ_n shall_v be_v idem_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr domibus_fw-la in_o b._n quas_fw-la tenet_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la svam_fw-la ex_fw-la dimissione_n quam_fw-la inde_fw-la fecit_fw-la praefato_fw-la a._n &_o m._n quondam_a uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la ipsius_fw-la m._n matris_fw-la dicti_fw-la r._n cujus_fw-la haeres_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la exeuntibus_fw-la and_o vide_fw-la 26_o h._n 8._o 6._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n lease_v for_o year_n the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_v the_o feoffee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n the_o writ_n contain_v the_o special_a matter_n although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n fenner_n and_o walmsley_n contrary_a for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o form_n in_o the_o register_n cujus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o devise_v a_o new_a form_n in_o this_o case_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o the_o count_n also_o the_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n be_v true_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n to_o sir_n r._n lewknor_n and_o the_o count_n be_v well_o pursuant_n and_o agree_v to_o the_o writ_n for_o they_o be_v heir_n although_o they_o be_v but_o heir_n special_a of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o court_n award_v the_o writ_n good_a and_o say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n in_o fitz._n n._n b._n 57_o nor_o to_o 26_o h_n 8._o before_o cite_v for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v show_v of_o who_o demise_n the_o tenant_n hold_v unless_o that_o he_o also_o show_v the_o special_a conveyance_n scil_n that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o always_o the_o demise_n to_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v certain_a which_o can_v be_v in_o both_o these_o case_n if_o not_o by_o disclose_v also_o the_o title_n to_o the_o inheritance_n and_o the_o estate_n in_o it_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o count_n that_o where_o the_o two_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o say_a land_n demise_v the_o writ_n be_v tenuerunt_fw-la which_o be_v intend_v a_o joynt-tenure_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v and_o vide_fw-la 44_o e._n 3._o in_o waste_a the_o plaintiff_n count_v upon_o divers_a lease_n and_o fitz._n n._n b._n 60._o f._n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v suppose_v one_o tenet_n and_o not_o divers_a tenet_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o the_o two_o coparcener_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o three_o join_v in_o the_o writ_n whereas_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o three_o sister_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v alive_a vide_fw-la 22_o h._n 6_o 21_o 22._o but_o that_o exception_n for_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n join_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o

another_o thing_n 15_o h._n 7._o 11._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n declare_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o die_v the_o feoffee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o same_o use_n yet_o they_o may_v sell_v so_o as_o against_o their_o livery_n the_o authority_n to_o sell_v remain_v to_o they_o and_o he_o cite_v brent_n case_n dyer_n 340._o where_o a_o future_a use_n be_v limit_v to_o his_o wife_n that_o shall_v be_v shall_v not_o be_v prevent_v by_o a_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n and_o vide_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n 27_o eliz._n where_o a_o conveyance_n be_v make_v with_o clause_n of_o revocation_n if_o afterward_o the_o party_n make_v such_o a_o conveyance_n bargain_n sell_v or_o grant_v the_o say_a land_n for_o money_n or_o other_o good_a consideration_n pay_v or_o give_v the_o first_o conveyance_n not_o be_v revoke_v that_o then_o such_o former_a conveyance_n against_o the_o last_o purchaser_n shall_v be_v void_a another_o matter_n be_v admit_v that_o the_o say_a power_n and_o liberty_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o say_a feoffment_n if_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n or_o renunciation_n relinquishment_n release_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v destroy_v and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o thing_n in_o esse_fw-la can_v not_o be_v release_v litt._n 105._o &_o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v can_v be_v release_v before_o that_o it_o come_v in_o esse_fw-la 11_o h._n 6._o 29._o br._n damage_n 138._o in_o detinue_n the_o defendant_n will_v have_v confess_v the_o action_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v release_v the_o damage_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v so_o do_v but_o can_v not_o before_o judgement_n for_o before_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o interest_n in_o the_o damage_n but_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o they_o by_o the_o judgement_n so_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v recover_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o execution_n have_v according_o and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n the_o tenant_n notwithstanding_o that_o release_n may_v enter_v for_o his_o title_n which_o accrue_v to_o he_o by_o the_o reversal_a be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 23_o eliz._n that_o where_o lessee_n for_o year_n devise_v his_o term_n to_o his_o wife_n if_o she_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o if_o she_o die_v within_o the_o say_a term_n that_o then_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o term_n shall_v go_v unto_o his_o daughter_n who_o then_o shall_v be_v unpreferred_a and_o die_v the_o daughter_n release_v to_o her_o mother_n all_o her_o right_a in_o the_o say_a land_n the_o mother_n die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o that_o release_v do_v not_o bind_v the_o daughter_n for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_v she_o have_v not_o any_o title_n cook_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o say_a power_n and_o title_n be_v extinct_a and_o he_o well_o agree_v the_o case_n cite_v before_o of_o 15_o h._n 7._o for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o vendee_fw-mi of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o devise_n and_o not_o by_o the_o feoffee_n 9_o h._n 7.1_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n by_o which_o his_o wife_n be_v remit_v they_o have_v issue_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o he_o have_v extinguish_v his_o future_a right_n by_o the_o livery_n 12_o ass_n ultimo_fw-la a_o praecipe_fw-la bring_v against_o a._n who_o lose_v the_o land_n by_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o after_o execution_n have_v enter_v upon_o the_o demandant_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n his_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v go_v 38_o e._n 3.16_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o execute_v a_o fine_a the_o plaintiff_n recover_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o writ_n of_o error_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la now_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v a_o new_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 34_o h._n 6.44_o a_o recovery_n against_o b._n by_o false_a oath_n and_o after_o execution_n have_v b._n enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o enfeoff_v he_o who_o recover_v it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o attaint_n 27_o h._n 8.29_o the_o feoffee_n to_o a_o use_n be_v disseise_v the_o disseisor_n enfeoff_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n who_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n now_o by_o that_o feoffment_n his_o right_n to_o the_o use_n be_v extinct_a and_o as_o to_o the_o release_n the_o same_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o release_n but_o rather_o a_o defeasance_n to_o determine_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n aforesaid_a as_o if_o a._n enfeoff_v b._n with_o warranty_n and_o afterward_o b._n covenant_n with_o a_o that_o the_o say_a warranty_n shall_v be_v void_a that_o covenant_n shall_v enure_v to_o defeat_v and_o determine_v the_o warranty_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v more_o of_o this_o case_n in_o cook_n 1._o part_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ccclu._n owen_n and_o morgan_n case_n 93._o ante_fw-la 26._o &_o 93._o george_n owen_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o morgan_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v 8_o eliz._n by_o which_o fine_a the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr render_v the_o same_o to_o husband_n and_o wife_n note_v that_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o conusor_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o now_o demandant_n and_o note_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v between_o the_o conusee_fw-fr plaintiff_n and_o the_o husband_n deforceant_a without_o name_v of_o the_o wife_n and_o afterward_o the_o husband_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n without_o name_v of_o the_o wife_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o now_o owen_n to_o who_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o fine_a bring_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o bar_n of_o which_o the_o recovery_n be_v plead_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n shuttleworth_n that_o the_o recovery_n have_v against_o the_o husband_n only_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o remainder_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o wife_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v name_v in_o or_o party_n to_o the_o recovery_n for_o nothing_o accrue_v to_o she_o by_o the_o fine_a because_o she_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n nor_o party_n to_o the_o conusance_n and_o none_o can_v take_v by_o the_o render_v who_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o to_o the_o conusance_n vide_fw-la 30_o h._n 8._o fine_n 108._o none_o can_v take_v the_o first_o estate_n by_o the_o fine_a but_o those_o who_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n but_o every_o stranger_n may_v take_v by_o remainder_n vide_fw-la 3_o e._n 3._o er._n fines_n 114._o 6_o e._n 2._o fine_n 117._o 7_o e._n 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 136._o it_o be_v say_v by_o horton_n if_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v accept_v it_o be_v good_a the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v ccclvi_o a._n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o two_o part_n of_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a present_n and_o afterward_o alien_n the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n the_o alienee_n present_v and_o purchase_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o advowson_n and_o present_v again_o one_o a._n who_o be_v chaplain_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o rutland_n and_o have_v a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n 1_o eliz._n before_o the_o statute_n be_v repeal_v and_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o afterward_o accept_v of_o a_o plurality_n viz._n another_o benefice_n and_o die_v 11_o eliz._n the_o queen_n present_v for_o lapse_n and_o her_o clerk_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o manor_n die_v seize_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la and_o that_o manor_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o d._n for_o her_o part_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la it_o be_v move_v if_o d._n shall_v not_o join_v in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la with_o he_o who_o have_v the_o three_o part_n and_o by_o walmsley_n he_o be_v not_o to_o join_v in_o it_o 22_o e._n 4._o by_o brian_n if_o a_o advowson_n descend_v to_o four_o coparcener_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n to_o present_v by_o turn_n and_o the_o three_o do_v present_a when_o the_o second_o ought_v for_o that_o time_n the_o presentment_n be_v go_v but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o his_o turn_n again_o he_o shall_v present_v which_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v as_o several_a

and_o before_o the_o 13_o week_n past_a the_o lessor_n die_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o executor_n bring_v debt_n for_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o cook_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v forth_o rend_v for_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o mich._n or_o within_o 13_o week_n after_o the_o lessee_n have_v election_n to_o pay_v it_o at_o any_o of_o the_o day_n and_o before_o the_o last_o day_n it_o be_v not_o due_a and_o when_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o that_o day_n his_o executor_n have_v not_o any_o right_n to_o the_o rent_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o rent_n be_v go_v but_o if_o the_o lessor_n have_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n and_o have_v dye_v before_o the_o last_o day_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o rent_n as_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n have_v survive_v both_o day_n the_o rent_n have_v be_v a_o thing_n vest_v in_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v have_v it_o but_o if_o the_o rent_n have_v be_v reserve_v at_o mich._n and_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o by_o 13_o week_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o enter_v if_o the_o lessor_n survive_v mich_n his_o executor_n shall_v have_v debt_n for_o the_o rent_n for_o then_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a and_o the_o 13_o week_n be_v but_o a_o dispensation_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n until_o that_o time_n and_o in_o this_o case_n as_o well_o as_o where_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v at_o two_o day_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o rent_n be_v demand_v at_o the_o latter_a day_n without_o demand_v of_o it_o at_o the_o first_o day_n mich._n 10_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cccciv_n sir_n baptist_n hix_n and_o fleetwood_n and_o god_fw-du case_n condition_n roll._n tit_n condition_n the_o case_n be_v fleetwood_n and_o god_fw-du bargain_v and_o sell_v weston_n park_n be_v 300_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o sir_n baptist_n hix_n for_o 11_o l._n for_o every_o acre_n which_o do_v amount_v to_o 25_o 30_o l._n and_o in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o party_n that_o the_o say_a park_n be_v wood-land_n shall_v be_v measure_v by_o a_o pole_n of_o 18_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o further_o it_o be_v covenant_v that_o fleetwood_n and_o god_fw-du shall_v appoint_v one_o surveyor_n and_o hix_n another_o who_o shall_v measure_v the_o say_a park_n and_o if_o it_o by_o the_o measure_n shall_v exceed_v the_o number_n of_o acre_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n that_o then_o hix_n shall_v add_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o 11_o l._n for_o every_o acre_n and_o if_o it_o want_v of_o the_o measure_n than_o the_o say_v fleetwood_n and_o god_fw-du shall_v repay_v to_o hix_n the_o surplusage_n of_o that_o money_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o 11_o l._n the_o acre_n and_o upon_o the_o indenture_n hix_n bring_v covenant_n and_o assign_v a_o breach_n because_o upon_o measure_n it_o want_v 70_o acre_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o therein_o show_v by_o what_o measure_n it_o be_v measure_v for_o they_o say_v by_o shirley_n that_o although_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n that_o the_o measure_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o pole_n of_o 18_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o covenant_n there_o they_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o any_o measure_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o such_o a_o measure_n as_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o scil_n a_o measure_n of_o 16_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o pole_n and_o by_o such_o measure_n there_o want_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o acre_n dodderidge_n contr_n and_o he_o put_v this_o ground_n that_o if_o certainty_n once_o appear_v in_o a_o deed_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o deed_n it_o be_v speak_v indifferent_o reference_n shall_v be_v unto_o the_o certainty_n which_o appear_v and_o therefore_o if_o by_o a_o indenture_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o deed_n it_o appear_v it_o be_v haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v a_o estate-tail_n because_o the_o first_o word_n be_v indefinite_a and_o the_o last_o certain_a by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o pass_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o 4_o e._n 4._o 9_o b._n the_o word_n of_o a_o declaration_n be_v noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la nos_fw-la j._n s._n teneri_fw-la etc._n etc._n w._n b._n in_o 20_o l._n solvendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la j.s._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n the_o same_o do_v not_o make_v the_o obligation_n void_a because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o obligation_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o the_o intent_n be_v so_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v declare_v of_o a_o solvendum_fw-la to_o himself_o and_o the_o word_n j._n s._n shall_v be_v surplusage_n and_o 22_o e._n 3._o 4._o the_o abbot_n of_o selby_n grant_v quandam_fw-la annuam_fw-la pencionem_fw-la ã€ˆâ—Šã€‰_d ad_fw-la rogatum_fw-la j.e._n illam_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quam_fw-la idem_fw-la j._n e._n habuit_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la et_fw-la solvendam_fw-la quousque_fw-la sibi_fw-la de_fw-la beneficio_fw-la competo_fw-la provisum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n bring_v that_o the_o word_n sibi_fw-la shall_v have_v reference_n to_o b._n the_o grantee_n and_o not_o to_o j._n e._n and_o cook_n say_v that_o the_o original_a contract_n do_v leave_v the_o measure_n in_o this_o case_n and_o for_o that_o he_o vouch_a redwelly_n case_n in_o plough_v comment_fw-fr a_o lease_n render_v rend_v at_o mich._n at_o d._n and_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o for_o a_o month_n after_o demand_n that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v re-enter_v it_o shall_v be_v demand_v at_o the_o first_o place_n trin._n 12_o jac._n in_o the_o star-chamber_n ccccu._n sir_n richard_n egerton_n case_n in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n of_o sir_n john_n townsend_n be_v sentence_v in_o 1000_o l._n and_o in_o execution_n in_o the_o fleet_n for_o the_o cost_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n these_o point_n be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n 1._o if_o a_o man_n be_v sentence_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n to_o pay_v a_o fine_a and_o to_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o delinquent_n render_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o body_n continue_v in_o prison_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v the_o fine_a out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o delinquent_n land_n 2._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v sentence_v there_o and_o she_o render_v her_o body_n to_o prison_n and_o there_o abide_v that_o the_o land_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v be_v sequester_v and_o the_o profit_v thereof_o for_o the_o fine_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o now_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o recusancy_n the_o land_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o recusancy_n of_o his_o wife_n if_o he_o do_v not_o render_v she_o to_o prison_n and_o discharge_v the_o same_o 3._o if_o a_o man_n be_v sentence_v in_o the_o star_n chamber_n to_o pay_v a_o fine_a and_o to_o have_v imprisonment_n and_o he_o yield_v himself_o to_o prison_n that_o before_o his_o fine_a be_v also_o pay_v he_o shall_v not_o proceed_v in_o any_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o party_n in_o the_o same_o suit._n pasc_n 12_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccccvi_fw-la crane_n and_o parkins_n case_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o land_n in_o which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o broughton_n astley_n demisable_v by_o custom_n and_o show_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o if_o any_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v that_o the_o lord_n for_o three_o year_n fine_a ought_v to_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o plead_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o grooby_n and_o also_o plead_v another_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n that_o if_o any_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v in_o the_o land_n her_o widow_n estate_n and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n that_o the_o son_n for_o a_o fine_a of_o three_o year_n pay_v to_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o his_o life_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n claim_v as_o son_n according_a to_o that_o custom_n the_o plaintiff_n make_v title_n as_o lessee_n for_o year_n to_o the_o lord_n grace_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o traverse_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o custom_n

mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n xxii_o barton_n and_o edmund_n case_n a_o infant_n and_o another_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o infant_n infant_n infant_n the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n promise_v to_o save_v the_o other_o harmless_a the_o infant_n die_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v against_o his_o executor_n xxiii_o mich._n 36_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n adjudge_v if_o a_o executor_n promise_v to_o pay_v a_o debt_n when_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o but_o if_o he_o have_v asset_n than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o a_o action_n upon_o such_o a_o promise_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n xxiv_o the_o lord_n paget_n case_n indictment_n indictment_n a_o indictment_n be_v quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la clausam_fw-la a._n b._n apud_fw-la d._n fregit_fw-la whereas_o a._n b._n then_o have_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n of_o the_o land_n the_o matter_n be_v for_o dig_v of_o turf_n the_o indictment_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a xxv_o 25_o eliz_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n indictment_n indictment_n indictment_n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la equo_fw-la where_o it_o be_v a_o gelding_n hold_v not_o good_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o trespass_n be_v bring_v de_fw-la equo_fw-la castrato_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o gelding_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 26_o eliz._n xxvi_o tucker_n and_o nortons_n case_n execution_n execution_n a_o infant_n in_o execution_n upon_o condemnation_n in_o debt_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n his_o father_n and_o brother_n bail_v he_o it_o be_v say_v the_o recognisance_n shall_v be_v by_o they_o two_o only_o that_o the_o infant_n shall_v appear_v and_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v that_o they_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o not_o that_o they_o shall_v render_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n for_o when_o he_o be_v once_o discharge_v out_o of_o execution_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v in_o execution_n again_o xxvii_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n recognizance_n nobleman_n recognizance_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o nobleman_n shall_v be_v bind_v with_o his_o bail_n in_o a_o recognizance_n that_o he_o shall_v render_v his_o body_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o if_o he_o have_v not_o good_n or_o land_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n except_v only_a clark_n xxviii_o hil._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n se_fw-la felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la the_o queen_n grant_v to_o one_o catalla_n utlagatorum_fw-la &_o felonum_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la within_o such_o a_o precinct_n one_o indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n have_v good_n be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la within_o the_o precinct_n resolve_v the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n to_o satisfy_v her_o debt_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n xxix_o king_n and_o cotton_v case_n lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n disseisin_n disseisin_n lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n and_o deliver_v it_o and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o another_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n who_o enter_v and_o make_v livery_n according_o adjudge_v that_o the_o attorney_n be_v a_o disseisor_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n xxx_o gerrard_n case_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n sever_v his_o tithe_n prohibition_n prohibition_n and_o a_o stranger_n take_v they_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o the_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o tithe_n who_o thereupon_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o prohibition_n shall_v issue_v in_o this_o case_n for_o that_o he_o may_v plead_v the_o same_o matter_n in_o bar_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court._n hil._n 31_o eliz._n xxxi_o willet_n and_o wilkinson_n case_n note_v it_o be_v adjudge_v surrender_v surrender_v that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n take_v another_o lease_n from_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o first_o lease_n note_v the_o second_o lease_n be_v make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o guardian_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n xxxii_o ould_n and_o coney_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v coney_n commoner_n coney_n that_o a_o commoner_n can_v kill_v coney_n which_o destroy_v his_o common_a though_o he_o have_v not_o any_o other_o remedy_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n xxxiii_o may_n case_n one_o send_v a_o letter_n by_o a_o carrier_n to_o a_o merchant_n for_o certain_a merchandize_n to_o send_v they_o to_o he_o receive_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o merchant_n send_v the_o merchandize_n by_o the_o carrier_n without_o receive_v the_o money_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o buyer_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o money_n for_o it_o be_v a_o conditional_a bargain_n and_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o merchant_n to_o trust_v the_o carrier_n with_o the_o ware_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n xxxiv_o haltons_n case_n a_o recognizance_n be_v acknowledge_v before_o sir_n n._n read_v one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n inrollment_n recognizance_n inrollment_n and_o the_o recognizor_n die_v before_o it_o be_v enroll_v it_o be_v doubt_v if_o it_o may_v be_v enroll_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o his_o executor_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o enough_o for_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o conusans_a of_o a_o fine_a before_o a_o judge_n which_o may_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o judge_n by_o certiorari_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o record_n till_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v doubt_v also_o if_o the_o chancery_n will_v aid_v a_o man_n when_o there_o want_v the_o word_n heir_n in_o a_o deed_n where_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v for_o money_n attornment_n chancery_n compel_v attornment_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o after_o a_o fine_a levy_v the_o chancery_n may_v compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorn_a hil._n 27_o eliz._n xxxv_o holland_n and_o hopkins_n case_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o disseisor_n be_v of_o a_o 100_o acre_n and_o he_o let_v the_o same_o to_o divers_a for_o year_n that_o the_o entry_n into_o one_o acre_n by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v a_o entry_n against_o they_o all_o but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v tenant_n for_o life_n quaere_fw-la for_o that_o then_o he_o may_v have_v his_o action_n against_o they_o and_o it_o be_v say_v congeable_a entre_fw-fr congeable_a that_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v for_o the_o first_o two_o year_n 10_o l._n and_o afterward_o 30_o l._n every_o year_n with_o condition_n if_o the_o rent_n of_o 30_o l._n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v behind_o that_o the_o lessor_n enter_v the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o 10_o l._n that_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a for_o the_o 10_o l._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o it_o be_v but_o one_o rent_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n xxxvi_o clamp_n and_o clamps_n case_n surrender_n copyholder_n surrender_n a_o copyholder_n in_o possession_n surrender_v the_o reversion_n of_o his_o land_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la svam_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n to_o a_o use_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o thereby_o nothing_o pass_v xxxvii_o trin._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n with_o all_o garden_n orchard_n yard_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o wood_n except_o to_o the_o lessor_n forty_o tree_n to_o take_v at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o wood_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n that_o the_o wood_n be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o lease_n but_o the_o lessee_n shall_v only_o have_v the_o profit_n as_o pawnage_n lease_n lease_n herbage_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o case_n adjudge_v a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o wood_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la maximum_fw-la proficuum_fw-la meliori_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la poterit_fw-la that_o the_o lessee_n thereby_o can_v not_o cut_v the_o tree_n nor_o do_v waste_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n xxxviii_o butler_n and_o lightfoot_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o baron_n 239._o copyholder_n surrender_n 3_o leon._n 239._o that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v of_o a_o copyhold_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n to_o another_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v surrender_v his_o estate_n if_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o

common_a pleas._n lii_o frice_n and_o foster_n case_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v 14_o jan._n 30_o eliz._n to_o have_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n then_o last_v before_o for_o three_o year_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o lease_n bear_v date_n the_o 13_o day_n of_o january_n the_o same_o year_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o witness_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o 13_o day_n of_o january_n variance_n variance_n whereupon_o puckering_n and_o cowper_n sergeant_n move_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o for_o that_o variance_n between_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o jury_n may_v be_v discharge_v issue_n evidence_n good_a to_o maintain_v issue_n but_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o evidence_n be_v good_a enough_o to_o maintain_v the_o declaration_n for_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o 13_o of_o january_n it_o be_v then_o a_o lease_n 14_o january_n quod_fw-la caeteri_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la liii_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n executor_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o executor_n the_o church_n void_v the_o bishop_n collate_v wrongful_o a._n die_v collation_n collation_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o his_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o that_o disturbance_n and_o that_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n to_o executor_n of_o good_n carry_v away_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n 4_o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o and_o that_o the_o clerk_n shall_v be_v remove_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o executor_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n liv._o harvey_n and_o thomas_n case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o for_o year_n plus_fw-la fine_a by_o the_o husband_n where_o avoid_v a_o lease_n &_o Ãª_fw-la contra_fw-la 1_o roll._n tit_n charge_v in_o marg._n 389._o blow_n quaer_fw-la 31._o 261._o ib._n plus_fw-la and_o afterward_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n convey_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n by_o fine_a the_o husband_n die_v wray_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o lease_n gawdy_n contrary_a in_o case_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v or_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o husband_n the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o fine_a shall_v avoid_v any_o of_o they_o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o conusee_fw-fr meddle_v with_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o husband_n which_o none_o but_o the_o wife_n or_o her_o heir_n shall_v avoid_v and_o if_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n accept_v the_o rent_n upon_o such_o a_o lease_n by_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v confirm_v mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n lv._o blaby_n and_o estwicks_n case_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a after_o verdict_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o allegation_n judgement_n be_v give_v attornment_n attornment_n for_o the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o judicial_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o party_n have_v day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o have_v regard_n to_o such_o information_n wray_n it_o be_v not_o honourable_a for_o we_o upon_o such_o surmise_n which_o can_v be_v try_v to_o delay_v judgement_n and_o also_o the_o party_n be_v not_o without_o remedy_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lvi_o hore_n and_o briddleworth_n case_n hore_n bring_v trespass_n against_o briddlesworth_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la &_o domum_fw-la svam_fw-la fregit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o a_o new_a assignment_n i._n e._n a_o house_n call_v a_o stable_a a_o barn_n and_o another_o house_n call_v a_o carthouse_n and_o garnier_n and_o that_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o that_o assignment_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o declaration_n gawdy_n say_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o domus_fw-la in_o the_o declaration_n contain_v all_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o new_a assignment_n but_o if_o the_o declaration_n have_v be_v of_o a_o close_a and_o the_o new_a assignment_n of_o a_o barn_n it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a wray_n chief_a justice_n domus_fw-la est_fw-la nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o contain_v many_o building_n as_o barn_n stable_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n mich_n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lvii_o man_n case_n prohibition_n prohibition_n man_n be_v sue_v before_o the_o commissioner_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n for_o a_o incestuous_a marriage_n viz._n for_o marry_v his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o express_o within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n yet_o because_o more_o far_a degree_n be_v prohibit_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o the_o commissioner_n give_v sentence_n against_o he_o consultation_n consultation_n upon_o which_o he_o sue_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o the_o prohibition_n be_v general_a where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v special_a that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o therefore_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lviii_o doylies_n case_n appeal_n appeal_n in_o a_o appeal_n de_fw-fr roberie_n against_o doyly_a it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o party_n rob_v shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n 20_o year_n after_o the_o robbery_n commit_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o bring_v it_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n vide_fw-la contr_n 22_o ass_n 97._o vide_fw-la stamford_n 62._o trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lix_n ruishbrook_n and_o pusanies_n case_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v trespass_n for_o pull_v down_o his_o hurdle_n in_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n that_o one_o beddingfield_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o that_o the_o say_v beddingfield_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v have_v a_o free_a course_n for_o their_o sheep_n in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_v close_a can_v not_o there_o erect_v hurdle_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o the_o say_v beddingfield_n let_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a manor_n and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n erect_v hurdle_n without_o leave_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o say_v close_o he_o cast_v they_o down_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o cause_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n to_o be_v a_o ill_a plea_n traverse_n traverse_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n lx._n par_n marquis_n of_o northamptons_n case_n par_fw-fr marquis_n of_o northampton_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n bourchier_n heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n 71._o lease_n by_o a_o baron_n contrary_n to_o act_n of_o parliament_n void_a 3_o leon._n 71._o who_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lady_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o grant_n and_o render_v to_o they_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n and_o afterward_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n â—5_n h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o say_a lady_n shall_v retain_v part_n of_o her_o inheritance_n and_o dispose_v thereof_o as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o that_o the_o say_a marquis_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n and_o that_o he_o may_v lease_v the_o same_o by_o himself_o without_o the_o wife_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o lesser_a term_n yield_v the_o ancient_a rent_n be_v land_n which_o have_v be_v usual_o demise_v etc._n etc._n the_o marquis_n lease_v the_o same_o for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o durante_fw-la termino_fw-la predict_v he_o let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o last_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o three_o cause_n 1._o because_o the_o marquis_n have_v but_o for_o life_n and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o statute_n will_v enable_v

one_o who_o have_v a_o estate_n so_o determinable_a to_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n which_o peradventure_o can_v not_o begin_v in_o his_o life_n 2._o the_o letter_n of_o the_o act_n be_v 21_o year_n or_o under_o and_o the_o word_n under_o strong_o expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n to_o be_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o estate_n for_o hereupon_o the_o matter_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n 3._o because_o the_o land_n lease_v be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o heydon_n such_o a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v strict_o construe_v parliament_n act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o copy_n for_o three_o life_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n which_o be_v queen_n katherine_n shall_v be_v good_a the_o admiral_n grant_v in_o reversion_n for_o three_o life_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o grant_v be_v void_a and_o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o say_v private_a act_n of_o parliament_n dyer_n the_o word_n be_v general_a omnes_fw-la dimissiones_fw-la therefore_o not_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o special_a lease_n manwood_n a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n by_o duress_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n with_o her_o husband_n it_o shall_v bind_v she_o the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v lxi_o mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o queen_n lease_v for_o year_n render_v 10_o l._n rent_n the_o lessee_n grant_v the_o land_n over_o to_o a._n render_v 20_o l._n rent_n a._n grant_v the_o land_n over_o to_o b._n who_o surrender_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o take_v a_o new_a lease_n and_o manwood_n say_v that_o the_o first_o lessee_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n against_o he_o rent_n debt_n for_o rent_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o against_o a._n his_o assignee_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v pay_v it_o and_o no_o other_o for_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v evict_v the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o because_o it_o be_v mere_o a_o rent_n and_o ensue_v the_o priutiy_n real_a viz._n the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o privity_n personal_a the_o person_n of_o he_o who_o be_v party_n or_o privy_a to_o the_o contract_n and_o he_o say_v if_o the_o first_o lessee_n who_o reserve_v the_o rent_n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n be_v suspend_v dyer_n the_o first_o lessee_n have_v election_n which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v sue_v 18_o h._n 6._o 1._o in_o debt_n against_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o it_o he_o need_v not_o declare_v that_o the_o lessee_n have_v enter_v for_o the_o contract_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n 44_o eliz._n 3._o 5._o debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n notwithstanding_o the_o assignment_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n lxii_o bluet_n case_n bluet_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o stell_n and_o brooks_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o brook_n in_o a_o obligation_n that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_a presentment_n without_o any_o disturbance_n or_o claim_n of_o the_o say_a bluet_n stell_n release_v to_o bluet_n his_o interest_n on_o the_o say_a advowson_n the_o church_n become_v void_a bluet_n offer_v to_o join_v with_o brook_n forfeit_v obligation_n forfeit_v in_o present_v to_o the_o avoidance_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v although_o that_o bluet_n have_v a_o puisne_n title_n to_o it_o after_o the_o obligation_n be_v enter_v into_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n lxiii_o shrewsbury_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ashton_n case_n cry._n action_n upon_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o shrewsbury_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o ashton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n it_o be_v move_v by_o fleetwood_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o if_o upon_o such_o hue_n and_o cry_v the_o inhabitant_n do_v their_o endeavour_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v to_o pursue_v and_o take_v the_o malefactor_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v apprehend_v they_o that_o in_o reason_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v but_o the_o whole_a be_v very_o strong_o against_o he_o for_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o in_o which_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v be_v bind_v to_o apprehend_v the_o felon_n or_o to_o satisfy_v the_o party_n rob_v and_o the_o party_n rob_v be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n nor_o to_o direct_v they_o which_o way_n the_o felon_n take_v their_o flight_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v bind_v to_o pursue_v the_o felon_n without_o any_o such_o instruction_n and_o afterward_o the_o inquest_n be_v take_v and_o give_v a_o verdict_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v that_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n in_o the_o hundred_o aforesaid_a the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v be_v a_o lane_n within_o the_o say_v hundred_o and_o that_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o say_a lane_n be_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n and_o the_o other_o side_n within_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o d._n and_o that_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o say_a lane_n which_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n and_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o here_o be_v the_o right_a hundred_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n lxiv_o josselin_n and_o josselins_n case_n in_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o let_v certain_a land_n for_o year_n to_o the_o defendant_n render_v rend_v payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n and_o st._n michael_n or_o within_o forty_o day_n after_o every_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n and_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n last_o pass_v unde_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n it_o be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o here_o upon_o the_o plead_v be_v a_o jeofail_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v payable_a at_o the_o say_a feast_n jeofail_n jeofail_n or_o within_o forty_o day_n after_o and_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v rend_v upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v behind_o at_o st._n michael_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o forty_o day_n after_o which_o can_v be_v for_o before_o the_o forty_o day_n after_o each_o feast_n no_o action_n do_v lie_v whereupon_o the_o court_n award_v a_o repleader_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lxv_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n the_o queen_n grant_v to_o george_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n bench._n grant_n of_o the_o king._n office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n an._n 15_o eliz._n the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n and_o now_o come_v the_o say_a earl_n and_o pray_v that_o j._n n._n one_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o it_o because_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o office_n incident_a to_o his_o office_n and_o in_o his_o power_n to_o grant_v and_o that_o knowles_n to_o who_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v the_o same_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o she_o have_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o a_o precedent_n be_v show_v m._n 14_o and_o 15_o eliz._n between_o gawdy_n and_o verney_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o say_a office_n be_v a_o several_a office_n from_o the_o say_v great_a office_n and_o not_o incident_a to_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o 33_o &_o 34._o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o say_a marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v grant_v express_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o so_o he_o have_v it_o not_o as_o incident_a to_o his_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v three_o precedent_n show_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 2._o that_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o say_a office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n and_o 8_o h._n 2._o when_o the_o say_v great_a office_n be_v in_o the_o

defendant_n that_o these_o matter_n of_o forgery_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n nor_o also_o the_o perjury_n or_o the_o procurement_n thereof_o upon_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n there_o perjury_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n of_o perjury_n refer_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o both_o the_o chief_a justice_n who_o at_o the_o next_o day_n in_o court_n declare_v their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o say_a matter_n i._n e_o that_o the_o say_a matter_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o forgery_n of_o a_o deed_n contain_v a_o gift_n of_o chattel_n personal_n which_o see_v clear_o by_o the_o statute_n which_o as_o to_o that_o purpose_n extend_v but_o to_o obligation_n bill_n obligatorie_n acquittance_n release_v or_o other_o discharge_v and_o that_o also_o a_o deed_n of_o assignment_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o also_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_a perjury_n and_o the_o procurement_n of_o it_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o say_a statute_n because_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la for_o the_o town-clerk_n of_o london_n can_v not_o take_v a_o oath_n in_o such_o a_o case_n note_n note_n no_o more_o than_o a_o private_a person_n but_o because_o that_o the_o bill_n in_o the_o perclose_n and_o conclusion_n of_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_a court_n may_v punish_v these_o offence_n as_o misdemeanour_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o afterward_o shyriffe_n be_v fine_v and_o by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n to_o stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n lxxx_o the_o queen_n and_o lord_n vaux_n case_n bill_n bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o the_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n vaux_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v against_o he_o that_o the_o lord_n vaux_n have_v take_v certain_a good_n of_o the_o queen_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o also_o have_v intrude_v into_o the_o rectory_n of_o ethelborough_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n whereas_o the_o queen_n ought_v to_o have_v bring_v several_a bill_n be_v for_o several_a cause_n arise_v within_o several_a county_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o bill_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o here_o be_v no_o mischief_n for_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v plead_v not_o guilty_a two_o several_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v one_o into_o middlesex_n the_o other_o into_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n lxxxi_o owen_n and_o morgan_n case_n george_n owen_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o morgan_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v 8_o eliz._n by_o which_o fine_a the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o his_o heir_n the_o conusee_fw-fr render_v the_o same_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n note_v that_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o conusor_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o now_o demandant_n and_o note_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v between_o the_o conusee_fw-fr plaintiff_n and_o the_o husband_n deforceant_a without_o name_v the_o wife_n and_o afterward_o the_o husband_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n without_o name_v of_o the_o wife_n recovery_n common_a recovery_n the_o hushand_n and_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o now_o owen_n to_o who_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o fine_a bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o bar_n of_o which_o the_o recovery_n be_v plead_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n that_o the_o say_a recovery_n have_v against_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n recovery_n feme_fw-fr not_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n not_o bind_v by_o a_o recovery_n and_o shall_v bar_v the_o remainder_n and_o the_o wife_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v name_v in_o or_o party_n to_o the_o recovery_n for_o that_o nothing_o accrue_v to_o she_o by_o the_o fine_a because_o she_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o to_o the_o conusans_a vide_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o fine_n 108._o none_o can_v take_v by_o the_o fine_a but_o those_o who_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n but_o every_o stranger_n may_v take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la 7_o e._n 3._o br._n fines_n 114._o 6_o e._n 3._o fitz._n fines_n 117._o 7_o e._n 3._o fitz._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 136._o it_o be_v say_v by_o herle_n if_o such_o a_o fine_a ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v take_v it_o be_v good_a as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o force_n lxxxii_o sir_n richard_n lee_n and_o arnold_n case_n 93._o post_n 93._o sir_n richard_n lee_n kt._n seize_v of_o three_o manor_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o they_o to_o sir_n nicholas_n arnold_n for_o certain_a year_n reserve_v for_o the_o one_o manor_n 5_o l._n and_o for_o the_o other_o manor_n 10_o l._n and_o for_o the_o three_o manor_n 10_o l._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o say_a rent_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o part_n etc._n etc._n be_v behind_o a_o reentry_n into_o all_o the_o manor_n and_o afterward_o he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o william_n winter_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o two_o other_o manor_n and_o for_o the_o rent_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o vendee_fw-mi do_v re-enter_v into_o all_o the_o manor_n manwood_n here_o be_v several_a reservation_n lease_n reservation_n of_o rent_n upon_o a_o joint_a lease_n several_a rent_n and_o several_a lease_n for_o although_o that_o the_o word_n be_v joint_a yet_o by_o construction_n they_o be_v become_v several_a as_o land_n give_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o a_o secular_a man_n although_o here_o be_v joint_a word_n yet_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a litt._n 296._o and_o if_o i_o sell_v to_o you_o two_o horse_n the_o one_o for_o 5_o l._n and_o the_o other_o for_o 5_o l._n here_o be_v two_o several_a contract_n the_o party_n to_o who_o these_o reversion_n be_v assure_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o assignee_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o condition_n for_o such_o a_o assignee_n be_v not_o mere_o in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n and_o he_o be_v not_o such_o a_o assignee_n but_o be_v in_o by_o conveyance_n the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o his_o lessee_n assign_v assign_v and_o make_v his_o feoffment_n and_o the_o lessee_n re-enter_v now_o the_o feoffee_n be_v a_o assignee_n and_o this_o condition_n be_v destroy_v in_o part_n and_o continue_v in_o part_n part_n condition_n destroy_v in_o part_n good_a in_o part_n if_o one_o have_v common_a in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o for_o 20_o beast_n and_o release_v his_o common_a for_o 10_o beast_n the_o common_a for_o the_o residue_n remain_v but_o if_o he_o purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o he_o have_v common_a the_o whole_a common_a be_v destroy_v a_o feoffment_n to_o two_o with_o warranty_n and_o one_o of_o they_o release_v the_o warranty_n all_o the_o warranty_n be_v go_v as_o to_o the_o condition_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v not_o collateral_a but_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n it_o may_v be_v sever_v and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o rent_n and_o reversion_n a_o man_n possess_v of_o land_n for_o 20_o year_n and_o seize_v of_o other_o land_n in_o fee_n divide_v condition_n divide_v lease_v all_o the_o land_n for_o 10_o year_n reserve_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o die_v now_o the_o heir_n have_v a_o reversion_n for_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o other_o land_n &_o so_o the_o condition_n be_v divide_v according_a to_o the_o reversion_n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o in_o general_a tail_n and_o other_o in_o special_a tail_n &_o he_o thereof_o make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v have_v several_a issue_n inheritable_a to_o each_o tail_n now_o the_o condition_n shall_v go_v according_a to_o the_o rent_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o grantee_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v a_o assignee_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n condition_n grantee_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v a_o assignee_n within_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o condition_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n

the_o exchequer_n lend_v unto_o another_o 500_o l._n of_o the_o queen_n money_n and_o take_v a_o bond_n for_o it_o in_o his_o own_o name_n yet_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v a_o account_n against_o the_o borrower_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n xc_o pelham_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n sheriff_n savile_n rep_n 43._o grant_v of_o office_n of_o sheriff_n and_o baron_n there_o in_o the_o case_n of_o pelham_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n that_o pelham_n shall_v not_o be_v bailiff_n constable_n nor_o other_o officer_n or_o minister_n licet_fw-la eligatur_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o queen_n may_v make_v he_o sheriff_n for_o that_o grant_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o officer_n royal_a as_o grant_n of_o amercement_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o amercement_n royal_a and_o also_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o election_n but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v licet_fw-la eligatur_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la than_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o bromley_n then_o lord_n chancellor_n trin._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n xci_o godbolt_n case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o godbolt_n it_o be_v agree_v sales_n sales_n that_o the_o sale_n of_o a_o bailywick_n of_o a_o hundred_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o cap._n 16._o for_o such_o a_o office_n do_v not_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n xcii_o in_o temps_fw-fr eliz._n a._n grant_v to_o b._n a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o land_n to_o begin_v when_o j._n s._n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n j._n s._n die_v have_v issue_n which_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n dyer_n hold_v that_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n for_o j._n s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v issue_n and_o therefore_o from_o thence_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o begin_v and_o if_o not_o then_o than_o not_o at_o all_o and_o manwood_n say_v that_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v to_o begin_v when_o j._n s._n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n then_o such_o a_o grant_n shall_v take_v effect_n when_o the_o issue_n of_o j._n s._n die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n if_o donee_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n which_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o donee_n himself_o die_v without_o issue_n for_o there_o be_v a_o interest_n limitation_n difference_n between_o a_o interest_n and_o a_o limitation_n and_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o interest_n and_o a_o limitation_n for_o if_o i_o give_v land_n between_o a._n and_o b._n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v the_o whole_a but_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a._n for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o c._n now_o if_o b._n and_o c_o die_v the_o whole_a estate_n be_v determine_v because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o limitation_n and_o b._n and_o c._n have_v not_o any_o interest_n vide_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n 34_o eliz._n brudnel_n case_n in_o cook_n 5._o p._n 9_o xciii_o temps_fw-fr roign_n eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a._n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o rent_n be_v demand_v be_v behind_o dyer_n a._n can_v re-enter_v for_o although_o the_o rent_n in_o right_n pass_v without_o attornment_n yet_o he_o be_v without_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o without_o attornment_n and_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a without_o attornment_n to_o re-enter_v it_o be_v here_o move_v further_o if_o the_o conusor_n be_v a_o assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o manwood_n the_o reversion_n of_o a_o termor_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a there_o want_v privity_n for_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n waste_v and_o re_fw-mi entry_n but_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr die_v without_o heir_n although_o that_o in_o right_n it_o be_v in_o the_o conusee_fw-fr yet_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n shall_v make_v avowry_n and_o yet_o the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o who_o he_o claim_v can_v not_o and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o conusee_fw-fr himself_z can_v not_o but_o the_o conusor_n be_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n who_o be_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n shall_v avow_v and_o re-enter_v without_o attornment_n for_o the_o conusor_n be_v in_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o h._n 8._o harper_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v avow_v and_o re-enter_v before_o attornment_n dyer_n 13_o h._n 4._o the_o father_n lease_v for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n the_o father_n demand_v the_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o pay_v the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n can_v re-enter_v for_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o conusor_n can_v avow_v for_o the_o rent_n before_o attornment_n therefore_o not_o re-enter_v and_o in_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o bargainee_n be_v assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n but_o not_o the_o conusor_n in_o this_o case_n temps_fw-fr roign_n eliz._n xciv_o 15_o eliz._n sir_n francis_n leak_n and_o sir_n walter_n hollis_n queen_n upon_o attainder_n of_o treason_n who_o shall_v seize_v the_o good_n for_o the_o queen_n at_o the_o assize_n the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n and_o stamford_n be_v demand_v upon_o this_o matter_n one_o seize_v of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o possess_v of_o good_n within_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o a_o great_a question_n arise_v between_o sir_n francis_n lake_n kt._n bailiff_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o sir_n walter_n hollis_n sheriff_n which_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o seize_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o their_o opinion_n then_o be_v that_o the_o same_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n if_o in_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o sheriff_n there_o be_v not_o special_a word_n to_o the_o contrary_n xcv_o 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n from_o year_n to_o year_n disseisin_n lease_n by_o tenant_n at_o will_n if_o a_o disseisin_n dyer_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o disseisin_n but_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 12_o e._n 4._o 12._o be_v not_o law._n for_o he_o who_o disseise_v a_o man_n ought_v to_o claim_v inheritance_n in_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v harper_n conceive_v that_o the_o say_a book_n of_o 12_o e_z 4._o 12._o be_v good_a law_n for_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n be_v a_o lease_n at_o the_o will_n of_o both_o party_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o lessee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n his_o will_n be_v determine_v and_o he_o will_v not_o hold_v at_o will._n manwood_n agree_v with_o dyer_n for_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_n lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v before_o that_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n enter_v the_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o rent_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a contract_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n lease_v the_o same_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o one_o enter_v into_o my_o land_n and_o occupi_v the_o same_o of_o his_o own_o head_n claim_v to_o hold_v the_o same_o at_o my_o will_n and_o afterward_o i_o demand_v of_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n for_o the_o occupation_n of_o my_o land_n he_o be_v now_o my_o tenant_n at_o will_n which_o all_o the_o justice_n grant_v mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n xcvi_o cutter_n and_o dixwels_n case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n contain_v and_o complain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o quietness_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o disquiet_v his_o neighbour_n and_o have_v use_v himself_o as_o a_o lawless_a person_n and_o have_v process_n to_o serve_v upon_o one_o in_o the_o parish_n scil_n j._n s._n do_v keep_v the_o process_n and_o will_v not_o serve_v it_o but_o on_o the_o sunday_n in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n not_o have_v regard_n to_o her_o majesty_n law_n or_o the_o quiet_a of_o his_o neighbour_n upon_o which_o bill_n the_o justice_n to_o who_o it_o be_v exhibit_v award_v process_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o upon_o this_o matter_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o

lie_v mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n xcvii_o baspoles_n case_n the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n heir_n 3_o leon._n 118._o 2_o leon._n 10_o 1._o style_n 148_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o his_o son_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n and_o no_o other_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n from_o his_o father_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n at_o his_o election_n may_v wave_v the_o devise_n and_o take_v by_o descent_n or_o Ã¨_fw-la contra_fw-la vide_fw-la 9_o e._n 4._o 18._o per_fw-la needham_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n justice_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o descent_n clench_v hold_v the_o contrary_a mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n xcviii_o onion_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o hunt_v in_o his_o park_n the_o statute_n give_v treble_a damage_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o statute_n give_v treble_a damage_n cost_v cost_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v cost_v also_o xcix_o mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o bail_n before_o any_o capias_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o principal_a bail._n bail._n and_o the_o bail_n be_v take_v and_o now_o they_o come_v and_o show_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o court_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v wray_n justice_n say_v they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o their_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o be_v but_o error_n in_o process_n we_o may_v reverse_v our_o own_o judgement_n c._n mich._n 14_o eliz_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o pasture_n within_o which_o be_v two_o great_a grove_n and_o wood_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o wood_n lease_v the_o same_o by_o indenture_n for_o year_n and_o also_o in_o the_o same_o pasture_n be_v certain_a hedgrow_n and_o tree_n there_o grow_v sparsim_fw-la &_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o lessee_n all_o wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n in_a and_o upon_o the_o premise_n and_o further_o that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o lessee_n to_o cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o the_o same_o at_o all_o time_n during_o the_o term_n harper_n say_v the_o hedg-row_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o these_o word_n for_o they_o be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o wood_n 14_o h._n 8._o 2._o manwood_n hold_v the_o contrary_n mounson_n contrary_a to_o manwood_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o other_o in_o it_o viz._n wood_n dyer_n hold_v that_o these_o hedgrow_n shall_v pass_v for_o the_o grant_n be_v general_a it_o be_v further_o move_v if_o by_o these_o word_n the_o lessee_n may_v again_o cut_v they_o etc._n etc._n or_o but_o once_o harper_n manwood_n and_o mounson_n three_o of_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o he_o may_v cut_v they_o but_o once_o but_o dyer_n hold_v the_o contrary_a &_o say_v so_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v grow_v upon_o the_o premise_n and_o this_o word_n grow_v although_o it_o sound_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v also_o in_o the_o future_a tense_n if_o not_o that_o the_o word_n tunc_fw-la be_v lay_v for_o that_o be_v a_o word_n of_o restraint_n the_o case_n which_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o chancery_n 27_o h._n 8._o where_o i_o be_v present_a be_v this_o the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n let_v a_o commandry_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o say_a prior_n or_o any_o of_o his_o brethren_n there_o be_v commander_n will_v dwell_v thereupon_o than_o the_o say_a lease_n to_o be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v doubt_v if_o that_o proviso_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o successor_n for_o this_o word_n be_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o fitzherbert_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n and_o so_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o successor_n but_o otherwise_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v nunc_fw-la being_n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ci._n coney_n case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v devise_n devise_n that_o his_o wife_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n until_o mary_v his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n and_o if_o the_o say_v mary_n die_v that_o j.s._n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n manwood_n say_v tail._n tail._n that_o the_o daughter_n after_o she_o have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o tail_n for_o devise_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o devisor_n if_o they_o have_v any_o certainty_n or_o reason_n but_o no_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v against_o reason_n and_o certainty_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v fee-simple_n for_o that_o shall_v have_v descend_v to_o she_o without_o any_o devise_n and_o these_o word_n if_o she_o die_v can_v be_v intend_v a_o condition_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o she_o shall_v die_v but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v if_o she_o die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n j._n s._n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n that_o have_v be_v a_o condition_n and_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o mary_n j._n s._n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n so_o as_o the_o estate_n tail_n remain_v in_o the_o daughter_n mounson_n and_o harper_n contrary_a and_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v but_o for_o life_n mounson_n say_v that_o if_o mary_n have_v be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o devisor_n she_o have_v take_v nothing_o take_v devisee_fw-mi who_o shall_v first_o take_v and_o this_o case_n be_v put_v by_o barham_n sergeant_n a_o man_n devise_v 100_o l._n to_o his_o young_a daughter_n and_o 100_o l._n to_o his_o middle_a daughter_n and_o 100_o l._n to_o his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o that_o all_o these_o sum_n shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n that_o the_o young_a daughter_n shall_v be_v first_o pay_v and_o then_o the_o middle_n and_o then_o the_o elder_a daughter_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o say_v be_v coney_n case_n cii_o 6_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n die_v intestate_a the_o ordinary_a commit_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o a._n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o a._n join_v in_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o fee_n be_v execute_v for_o one_o moiety_n for_o the_o remainder_n for_o year_n execute_v estate_n execute_v be_v not_o any_o impediment_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o manwood_n conceive_v that_o the_o term_n be_v not_o extinct_a for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o term_n extinguishment_n extinguishment_n but_o only_o a_o interest_n of_o a_o term_n which_o can_v be_v surrender_v mounson_n he_o have_v the_o term_n in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr as_o administrator_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v extinct_a dyer_n if_o a_o executor_n have_v a_o term_n and_o purchase_v the_o fee-simple_n the_o term_n be_v determine_v a_o woman_n termor_n for_o year_n take_v husband_n who_o purchase_v the_o fee_n the_o term_n be_v extinct_a by_o manwood_n for_o the_o husband_n have_v do_v a_o act_n which_o destroy_v the_o term_n scil_n the_o purchase_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v a_o termor_n marry_v with_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n the_o term_n continue_v for_o here_o it_o be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o the_o act_n of_o law._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n common_a tenant_n in_o common_a that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o administrator_n shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o fee._n ciii_o mich._n 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o husband_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n of_o certain_a customary_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n render_v rend_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n die_v the_o son_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o reversion_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o by_o manwood_n

all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n between_o townsend_n and_o pastor_n two_o coparcener_n be_v in_o the_o use_n of_o a_o manor_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o the_o one_o of_o they_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n that_o this_o feoffment_n be_v not_o only_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o she_o may_v lawful_o and_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v a_o feoffment_n but_o also_o of_o another_o moiety_n by_o disseisin_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxxxvii_o bulwer_n and_o smith_n case_n bulwer_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o smith_n and_o declare_v how_o that_o h._n h._n have_v recover_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n 20_o l._n and_o before_o execution_n die_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n know_v that_o at_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n malitiose_fw-la &_o deceptive_a machinans_fw-la to_o outlaw_n the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v h.h._n etc._n etc._n in_o performance_n of_o his_o say_a purpose_n at_o w._n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n take_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v h.h._n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la be_v return_v upon_o that_o take_v out_o a_o exigent_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v h.h._n which_o write_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v return_v and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlaw_v and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v h._n h._n take_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la against_o the_o plaintiff_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o norfolk_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v for_o two_o month_n until_o he_o have_v get_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o outlawry_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o upon_o the_o say_a declaration_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n be_v because_o that_o the_o action_n may_v have_v be_v lay_v in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o wrong_n begin_v scil_n the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n the_o outlawry_n for_o this_o imagination_n at_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n can_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o action_n but_o if_o divers_a conspire_v in_o one_o county_n for_o to_o indite_v one_o and_o they_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n in_o another_o county_n the_o party_n aggrieve_v may_v lay_v his_o action_n in_o which_o of_o the_o say_v two_o county_n he_o please_v 22_o e._n 4._o 14._o for_o a_o conspiracy_n be_v more_o notorious_a than_o a_o imagination_n imaginatio_fw-la est_fw-la unius_fw-la conspiratio_fw-la plurimorum_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la at_o d._n in_o norfolk_n be_v but_o accessary_a and_o the_o sue_n of_o the_o process_n aforesaid_a at_o westminster_n be_v the_o principal_a upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o a_o action_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v wrong_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o lay_v his_o action_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o original_a matter_n which_o be_v but_o conveyance_n to_o the_o say_v wrong_v be_v do_v a_o imprison_v upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n in_o middlesex_n escape_v into_o surrey_n the_o action_n upon_o the_o escape_n shall_v be_v lay_v in_o surrey_n reteiner_n of_o a_o servant_n in_o one_o county_n who_o depart_v in_o another_o county_n the_o master_n shall_v lay_v his_o action_n in_o which_o of_o the_o say_a county_n he_o will_v 15_o e._n 4._o 18_o 19_o 41_o e._n 3._o 1._o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o land_n the_o tenant_n show_v forth_o a_o protection_n at_o westminster_n the_o which_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o year_n and_o within_o the_o year_n the_o tenant_n stay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n upon_o his_o own_o occasion_n the_o say_v write_v of_o deceit_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v well_o lay_v for_o there_o the_o wrong_n begin_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o original_a i._n e._n the_o cast_n of_o the_o protection_n be_v in_o middlesex_n for_o the_o deceit_n be_v that_o the_o tenant_n contrary_a to_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o protection_n continue_v at_o york_n for_o the_o protection_n be_v quia_fw-la moraturus_fw-la and_o always_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o other_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n there_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v lay_v in_o such_o county_n where_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n may_v be_v more_o proper_o try_v vide_fw-la 11_o r._n 2._o fitz._n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 36_o br._n lieu_fw-fr 84._o in_o the_o principal_a case_n at_o bar_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v there_o set_v forth_o whereas_o his_o true_a name_n be_v john_n bulwer_n by_o which_o name_n he_o now_o sue_v he_o be_v sue_v and_o outlaw_v by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n buller_n and_o then_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n upon_o that_o matter_n be_v never_o sue_v nor_o outlaw_v and_o then_o be_v not_o grieve_v by_o the_o defendant_n but_o john_n buller_n for_o here_o in_o his_o declaration_n there_o be_v not_o any_o averment_n that_o john_n bulwer_n and_o john_n buller_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o not_o divers_a person_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v that_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n buller_n be_v sue_v and_o outlaw_v the_o same_o be_v a_o averment_n in_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o another_o matter_n be_v object_v because_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o h._n h._n be_v dead_a before_o this_o process_n be_v sue_v and_o then_o the_o outlawry_n be_v erroneous_a and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o at_o any_o mischief_n but_o that_o he_o may_v reverse_v the_o outlawry_n by_o error_n as_o in_o conspiracy_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o indictment_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v arraign_v be_v vicious_a and_o erroneous_a and_o so_o his_o life_n be_v never_o in_o jeopardy_n but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o erroneous_a proceed_n of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o give_v advantage_n to_o himself_o but_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v vex_v by_o colour_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o outlawry_n and_o put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o can_v recompense_v the_o loss_n and_o damage_n by_o he_o sustain_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o outlawry_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o action_n wherefore_o wray_n chief_a justice_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la sociorum_fw-la give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxxviii_o mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n recusancy_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n of_o recusancy_n certain_a person_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n 23_o eliz._n for_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o the_o church_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o be_v outlaw_v and_o now_o they_o come_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n ready_a to_o make_v their_o submission_n and_o to_o conform_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o thereupon_o they_o pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o receive_v such_o submission_n but_o advise_v they_o to_o purchase_v their_o pardon_n for_o the_o outlawry_n and_o then_o to_o tender_v their_o submission_n which_o they_o do_v according_o and_o at_o another_o day_n come_v again_o and_o show_v to_o the_o court_n their_o pardon_n whereupon_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n ask_v they_o if_o they_o will_v conform_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n who_o say_v they_o will_v wherefore_o they_o be_v discharge_v mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxxxix_o christian_n and_o adam_n case_n word_n action_n for_o word_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v these_o scandalous_a word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n scil_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o bare_a conspire_v of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n

be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n no_o more_o than_o if_o many_o conspire_v to_o indict_v one_o but_o do_v not_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n it_o be_v not_o punishable_a but_o if_o a._n say_v that_o b._n lie_v in_o wait_n to_o kill_v he_o or_o rob_v he_o there_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o insidiatores_fw-la viarum_fw-la be_v punishable_a but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o because_o these_o word_n sound_v in_o great_a discredit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v reason_n he_o have_v his_o action_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxl_o the_o lord_n stafford_n and_o sir_n rowland_n heywoods_n case_n the_o lord_n stafford_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sir_n rowland_n heywood_n kt._n writ_n abatement_n of_o writ_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o original_a writ_n viz._n ad_fw-la respondend_n etc._n etc._n quare_fw-la colloquium_fw-la quoddam_fw-la habebatur_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la stafford_n &_o row._n heywood_n de_fw-fr assurando_fw-la castrum_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n stafford_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n rowland_n etc._n etc._n dictus_fw-la rowlandus_n castrum_n illud_fw-la non_fw-la assuravit_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o the_o say_v write_v say_v cum_fw-la colloquium_fw-la quoddam_fw-la habebatur_fw-la for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v not_o colloquium_fw-la habitum_fw-la but_o the_o not_o assurance_n of_o the_o castle_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n make_v super_fw-la colloquium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o writ_n be_v abate_v cxli_o mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v by_o the_o court_n if_o one_o who_o be_v not_o a_o common_a informer_n be_v bar_v in_o any_o information_n or_o action_n upon_o a_o penal_a statute_n he_o shall_v pay_v cost_n notwithstanding_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o be_v for_o the_o redress_v of_o divers_a disorder_n in_o common_a informer_n but_o if_o pars_fw-la gravata_fw-la be_v bar_v in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o pay_v cost_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n cxlii_o robinson_n case_n george_n robinson_n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o drayton_n basset_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o king_n devise_v his_o term_n to_o his_o wife_n as_o long_o as_o she_o shall_v keep_v herself_o a_o widow_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o if_o she_o marry_v or_o die_v and_o make_v his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n william_n his_o executor_n the_o say_a william_n be_v within_o age_n and_o therefore_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o wife_n alone_o and_o she_o only_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o afterward_o the_o wife_n grant_v all_o her_o interest_n to_o the_o say_v william_n and_o die_v and_o by_o cook_n nothing_o pass_v by_o this_o grant_n for_o william_n have_v the_o same_o before_o for_o every_o executor_n have_v the_o whole_a interest_n popham_n contrary_a for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v the_o son_n be_v within_o age_n and_o have_v not_o administer_v nor_o prove_v the_o will_n therefore_o in_o effect_n the_o wife_n be_v sole_a executrix_n and_o by_o egerton_n solicitor_n if_o during_o the_o say_a executorship_n by_o the_o wife_n one_o do_v trespass_n upon_o the_o land_n the_o wife_n only_o shall_v have_v the_o action_n of_o trespass_n without_o name_v her_o co-executor_n which_o cook_n deny_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n 10_o h._n 7._o 4_o where_n two_o executor_n be_v and_o the_o one_o only_o be_v possess_v of_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o a_o stranger_n take_v they_o our_o of_o his_o possession_n to_o who_o the_o other_o executor_n release_v and_o after_o the_o executor_n out_o of_o who_o possession_n the_o good_n be_v take_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o trespasser_n who_o plead_v the_o release_n of_o the_o other_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v also_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o companion_n the_o case_n be_v further_a that_o thomas_n robinson_n in_o plead_v show_v that_o g._n robinson_n be_v possess_v and_o the_o same_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n who_o grant_v to_o william_n robinson_n who_o devise_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o other_o side_n show_v that_o the_o say_v thomas_n grant_v the_o say_a term_n to_o paramour_n and_o upon_o that_o grant_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n if_o now_o against_o his_o own_o plead_v thomas_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o thomas_n can_v not_o grant_v for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o grant_v for_o if_o the_o gift_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n to_o william_n be_v void_a and_o he_o have_v the_o term_n as_o executor_n than_o he_o can_v not_o devise_v it_o but_o his_o devise_n to_o thomas_n be_v void_a and_o then_o thomas_n can_v not_o grant_v it_o and_o so_o ne_o grant_n pas_fw-fr it_o be_v also_o show_v that_o the_o say_v thomas_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o paramour_n by_o indenture_n if_o now_o against_o that_o indenture_n he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n such_o special_a matter_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o if_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v conclude_v if_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v conclude_v to_o give_v the_o verdict_n secundum_fw-la veritatem_fw-la facti_fw-la for_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o say_v the_o truth_n and_o by_o popham_n and_o egerton_n as_o well_o the_o juror_n as_o the_o party_n be_v bind_v and_o conclude_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n on_o the_o record_n and_o here_o all_o confess_v that_o william_n devise_v to_o he_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la he_o be_v possess_v the_o queen_n attorney_n to_o that_o say_v that_o true_a it_o be_v that_o thomas_n robinson_n be_v possess_v but_o further_o say_v that_o the_o say_v thomas_n grant_v it_o to_o paramour_n and_o so_o the_o interest_n of_o thomas_n be_v confess_v on_o both_o side_n therefore_o the_o jury_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_n and_o by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n if_o the_o party_n admit_v a_o thing_n by_o not_o gainsay_v it_o not_o juror_n where_o bind_v by_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n where_o not_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o it_o but_o where_o upon_o the_o plead_n a_o special_a matter_n be_v confess_v the_o jury_n shall_v be_v bind_v thereby_o and_o afterward_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o robinson_n the_o defendant_n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxliii_o applethwait_n and_o nertleys_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n promise_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 40_o l._n and_o say_v he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la will_v not_o pay_v it_o it_o be_v move_v by_o cook_n in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v vicious_a because_o there_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o place_n and_o time_n when_o the_o request_n be_v make_v for_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v general_a it_o be_v by_o law_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o request_n fenner_n if_o the_o promise_n be_v express_o to_o be_v pay_v upon_o request_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hil._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxliv_o wats_n and_o king_n case_n samuel_n wat_n plaintiff_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o w._n king_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o w._n wallshot_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o he_o with_o one_o oliver_n shuttleworth_n octab._n mich._n 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mary_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n to_o john_n hooper_n who_o grant_v and_o render_v by_o the_o same_o fine_a to_o oliver_n for_o a_o month_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v w._n wallshot_n and_o to_o one_o anne_n cook_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v w._n wallshot_n in_o fee_n and_o that_o with_o proclamation_n william_n and_o anne_n intermarry_v have_v issue_n john_n now_o alive_a w._n wallshot_n 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mary_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o edward_n popham_n esq_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o his_o heir_n w._n wallshot_n 18_o eliz._n die_v anne_n take_v to_o husband_n richard_n stephens_n and_o they_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n enter_v and_o by_o indenture_n demise_v the_o say_a land_n to_o richard_n hoose_n the_o father_n richard_z the_o son_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n render_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n stephens_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n

mildmay_n have_v a_o commission_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o queen_n because_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o be_v trouble_v with_o it_o they_o can_v not_o make_v lease_n but_o in_o possession_n only_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n but_o all_o other_o which_o exceed_v 21_o year_n and_o in_o reversion_n pass_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o not_o by_o they_o only_o by_o their_o commission_n 2._o because_o he_o can_v make_v a_o lease_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o may_v make_v one_o future_a lease_n he_o may_v also_o make_v 20_o lease_n in_o ruturo_fw-la and_o so_o make_v void_a the_o act_n it_o be_v marshal_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz_n of_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v another_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a etc._n lease_n by_o spiritual_a person_n as_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o great_a case_n upon_o that_o point_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n there_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o to_o begin_v present_o and_o run_v with_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a lease_n because_o the_o land_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o more_o than_o with_o 21_o year_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o do_v here_o it_o have_v be_v good_a wray_n say_v that_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v two_o or_o three_o year_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n then_o clear_o it_o have_v be_v void_a but_o because_o but_o one_o two_o or_o three_o day_n or_o a_o month_n before_o he_o doubt_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a or_o not_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o lease_n make_v for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o be_v good_a from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n thereof_o and_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o by_o two_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v good_a but_o the_o two_o other_o justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_n clench_v justice_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n if_o it_o be_v by_o one_o deed_n or_o several_a deed_n and_o therefore_o he_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o earl_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o within_o a_o year_n another_o it_o be_v a_o void_a lease_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o one_o deed_n or_o two_o deed_n for_o he_o exceed_v his_o authority_n and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o proviso_n he_o can_v not_o have_v make_v any_o lease_n therefore_o the_o proviso_n which_o give_v he_o authority_n ought_v precise_o to_o be_v perform_v at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o daniel_n for_o the_o lessee_n in_o reversion_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o by_o he_o word_n only_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v or_o consider_v in_o a_o statute_n but_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sever_v also_o statute_n law_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o one_o give_v authority_n to_o another_o to_o make_v lease_n of_o his_o land_n he_o may_v make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n because_o a_o authority_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o for_o they_o for_o who_o it_o be_v give_v so_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o authority_n to_o make_v estate_n of_o his_o land_n by_o that_o general_a word_n he_o may_v make_v lease_n for_o year_n or_o life_n or_o gift_n in_o tail_n feoffment_n or_o other_o estate_n whatsoever_o if_o one_o give_v a_o commission_n to_o another_o to_o make_v lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o land_n he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n and_o that_o case_n be_v in_o the_o duchy_n between_o alcock_n and_o hicks_n lease_n lease_n 2._o it_o be_v good_a by_o statute_n law_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o richard_n 2._o which_o give_v authority_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n to_o make_v lease_n he_o may_v thereby_o make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o surveyor_n to_o make_v lease_n if_o it_o have_v stay_v there_o he_o may_v have_v make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n but_o the_o say_a statute_n go_v further_a and_o say_v proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n vide_fw-la 19_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 357._o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o husband_n of_o the_o land_n of_o their_o wife_n by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n they_o may_v make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n but_o the_o statute_n go_v further_a proviso_n that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o former_a lease_n in_o be_v above_o 21_o year_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n in_o all_o case_n of_o statute_n which_o be_v with_o prouiso_n the_o law_n upon_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v general_o if_o not_o in_o such_o particular_n which_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o proviso_n as_o here_o the_o proviso_n go_v to_o the_o ancient_a rent_n to_o be_v reserve_v that_o the_o countess_n shall_v have_v remedy_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o say_a rent_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o it_o be_v at_o large_a in_o all_o other_o point_v but_o in_o these_o as_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n and_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n yet_o this_o lease_n be_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o because_o the_o law_n be_v general_a and_o do_v not_o restrain_v these_o imperfection_n express_o so_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o vouch_v yet_o that_o be_v a_o restraint_n as_o to_o the_o voucher_n only_o and_o he_o be_v at_o large_a to_o rebutt_n or_o have_v warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la a_o lease_n for_o life_n proviso_n he_o shall_v not_o do_v voluntary_a waste_n he_o be_v at_o large_a to_o do_v other_o waste_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o there_o be_v no_o proviso_n therefore_o a_o proviso_n make_v the_o word_n precedent_n to_o be_v expound_v more_o liberal_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o of_o surveyor_n which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n to_o devise_v set_v or_o let_v for_o 21_o year_n he_o may_v have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n in_o reversion_n if_o the_o proviso_n have_v not_o be_v but_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n in_o our_o case_n be_v demise_n demise_n therefore_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o liberal_o 3._o as_o to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n this_o lease_n be_v within_o it_o for_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o any_o private_a intent_n against_o the_o word_n which_o shall_v be_v do_v here_o for_o by_o such_o exposition_n the_o earl_n his_o heir_n executor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v prejudice_v and_o the_o countess_n only_o shall_v be_v benefit_v also_o remedy_n be_v give_v to_o the_o countess_n by_o this_o act_n against_o such_o lessee_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n by_o debt_n or_o distress_n as_o it_o she_o have_v be_v party_n or_o privy_a therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n via_fw-la versa_fw-la that_o they_o have_v remedy_n against_o she_o for_o their_o lease_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o remedy_n shall_v be_v for_o they_o as_o against_o the_o earl_n himself_o if_o he_o have_v live_v therefore_o they_o shall_v have_v remedy_n against_o she_o who_o may_v have_v have_v it_o against_o the_o earl_n in_o his_o life_n also_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o word_n where_o such_o exposition_n be_v not_o rigorous_a nor_o mischievous_a also_o private_a law_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o letter_n and_o strict_o as_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n as_o 14_o e._n 4._o 1._o br._n parliament_n 16._o a_o particular_a act_n be_v make_v that_o the_o chancellor_n call_v to_o he_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n may_v award_v a_o subpoena_n between_o a._n and_o b._n and_o end_v the_o matter_n between_o they_o there_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o littleton_n he_o shall_v not_o award_v a_o subpoena_n general_a but_o a_o subpoena_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o act_n for_o he_o shall_v pursue_v the_o particular_a act_n strict_o and_o a_o common_a act_n for_o the_o common_a profit_n shall_v be_v construe_v large_o also_o a_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v large_o by_o equity_n to_o

neither_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o will_n nor_o at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n she_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o tremington_n but_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o six_o pound_n also_o it_o may_v be_v take_v that_o she_o who_o devise_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n and_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o manor_n when_o she_o have_v rent_n and_o service_n out_o thereof_o notwithstanding_o that_o those_o who_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n know_v that_o a_o manor_n can_v not_o pass_v without_o there_o be_v two_o suitor_n at_o the_o least_o 21_o r._n 2._o devise_v 27._o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la andreae_n in_o holborn_n there_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la that_o the_o parson_n shall_v recover_v for_o otherwise_o the_o devise_n shall_v be_v void_a if_o the_o parson_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n and_o in_o will_n shall_v subserve_v and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v they_o and_o to_o that_o intent_n the_o name_n of_o they_o executor_n be_v sufficient_a blow_n com._n 523._o in_o weldens_n case_v it_o be_v vouch_v to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o one_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n in_o fee_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a._n and_o yet_o then_o he_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v have_v any_o feoffee_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o party_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o statute_n and_o his_o intent_n to_o pass_v the_o land_n be_v apparent_a in_o that_o case_n the_o word_n be_v as_o much_o impertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n as_o in_o our_o case_n for_o there_o he_o have_v not_o any_o feoffee_n as_o here_o she_o have_v not_o any_o manor_n br._n recite_v that_o in_o 38_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o baldwin_n shelly_n and_o morgan_n that_o if_o a_o man_n who_o have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n will_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o j._n s._n that_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v to_o j._n s._n 26_o h._n 8._o feoffment_n &_o faits_fw-fr 12._o land_n can_v pass_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o a_o house_n for_o it_o can_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o house_n but_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n may_v be_v give_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o carve_v and_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o yet_o a_o carve_v can_v be_v no_o more_o a_o manor_n than_o this_o rent_n yea_o rent_n and_o service_n more_o resemble_v a_o manor_n than_o a_o carve_v of_o land._n it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o her_o will_n be_v here_o to_o pass_v the_o manor_n itself_o which_o be_v not_o in_o she_o but_o in_o another_o also_o she_o by_o four_o year_n before_o have_v the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v her_o meaning_n to_o pass_v the_o same_o which_o she_o herself_o receive_v and_o no_o other_o thing_n and_o although_o in_o the_o devise_v the_o rent_n be_v special_o name_v and_o the_o manor_n also_o yet_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n for_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v the_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o by_o the_o say_a deed_n grant_v the_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v and_o the_o grantee_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v without_o all_o question_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v the_o advowson_n of_o d._n and_o in_o the_o same_o deed_n the_o church_n and_o rectory_n of_o d._n and_o the_o grantee_n devise_v the_o rectory_n of_o d._n the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v in_o adam_n case_n plough_v com._n 195._o a_o man_n lease_v his_o capital_a message_n render_v rend_v there_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o reversion_n or_o rent_n shall_v pass_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o all_o which_o he_o have_v pass_v as_o to_o that_o that_o it_o can_v be_v levy_v out_o of_o the_o rent_n for_o that_o no_o place_n be_v therein_o of_o distress_n i_o say_v that_o she_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o a_o lesser_a rent_n may_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o a_o great_a rent_n and_o 1_o h_n 4._o multure_n be_v grant_v reserve_v rend_v and_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v all_o which_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n she_o devise_v to_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n and_o these_o word_n expound_v her_o meaning_n for_o although_o the_o word_n rent_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n manor_n yet_o the_o word_n land_n and_o tenement_n do_v comprehend_v it_o and_o word_n subsequent_a in_o will_n may_v express_v the_o premise_n as_o 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 333._o chapman_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o two_o house_n have_v three_o brother_n devise_v the_o house_n in_o which_o a._n inhabit_v to_o his_o three_o brethren_n and_o a._n to_o dwell_v there_o and_o they_o not_o to_o raise_v the_o rent_n and_o devise_v the_o house_n in_o which_o b._n his_o brother_n dwell_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o pay_v to_o c._n his_o brother_n 3_o l._n for_o to_o find_v he_o at_o school_n and_o otherwise_o to_o remain_v to_o the_o house_n proviso_n that_o the_o house_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v but_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o name_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v male_a and_o die_v b._n his_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o two_o middle_a brother_n enter_v and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o the_o son_n or_o the_o middle_a brother_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a shall_v have_v it_o in_o tail_n which_o exposition_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v sell_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n shuttleworth_n the_o rent_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o devise_n for_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o will_v aught_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n or_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n and_o not_o by_o a_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o will_n for_o then_o a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v the_o maker_n of_o the_o will_n of_o another_o and_o 19_o h._n 8._o if_o a_o will_v be_v doubtful_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v expound_v for_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law._n and_o if_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o pass_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v apt_a word_n and_o not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o thereupon_o he_o put_v the_o case_n that_o where_o one_o devise_v certain_a land_n to_o one_o and_o afterward_o his_o good_n lease_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o another_o all_o his_o good_n and_o term_n shall_v pass_v but_o not_o his_o land_n for_o that_o there_o want_v apt_a word_n to_o pass_v they_o for_o the_o word_n other_o thing_n shall_v not_o pass_v they_o and_o this_o set_a order_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o confusion_n and_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n shall_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o two_o part_n admit_v the_o word_n sufficient_a for_o they_o can_v be_v divide_v but_o periam_n say_v that_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v divide_v anderson_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o rent-seck_a periam_n say_v it_o be_v a_o rent_n distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n but_o anderson_n doubt_v of_o it_o but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v but_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v two_o tenor_n fenner_n the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o there_o be_v do_v difference_n betwixt_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a among_o layman_n and_o then_o their_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v although_o it_o be_v not_o write_v by_o apt_a word_n for_o in_o grant_v a_o reversion_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o remainder_n and_o Ã _fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o devise_n and_o 7_o e._n 3._o a_o manor_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o 19_o h._n 8._o a_o wood_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n and_o 38_o e._n 3._o by_o grant_n of_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la which_o a._n hold_v in_o dower_n the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v afterward_o in_o mich._n term_n the_o plaintiff_n discontinue_v his_o ation_n and_o periam_n tell_v i_o i_o be_v at_o his_o house_n that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v discontinue_v they_o will_v have_v give_v judgement_n according_o now_o this_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n the_o

the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n recover_v and_o enter_v and_o surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o wray_n the_o stranger_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o after_o the_o surrender_n by_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n himself_o against_o his_o own_o grant._n pasc_n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n clxxxvii_o chomley_n and_o congee_n case_n chomley_n bring_v trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n make_v to_o his_o wife_n against_o coney_n and_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v and_o prosecute_v in_o both_o their_o name_n for_o now_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o husband_n and_o he_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o wife_n to_o who_o the_o wrong_n be_v do_v shall_v not_o have_v execution_n but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o afterward_o upon_o advice_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v vide_fw-la cont._n 9_o e._n 4._o 51._o 38_o h._n 6._o 25._o pasc_n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n clxxxviii_o blithe_a and_o colegate_n case_n report_n vide_fw-la this_o case_n report_a by_o cook_n 2_o part_n of_o his_o report_n replevin_n by_o blithe_n and_o colegate_n who_o make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n to_o roger_n beckwith_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o elizabeth_n beckwith_n for_o damage_n feasant_a and_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o say_v eliz._n be_v seize_v and_o take_v to_o husband_n christopher_n kenne_n and_o by_o a_o indenture_n make_v by_o the_o say_v eliz._n without_o the_o assent_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n by_o the_o name_n of_o elizabeth_n beckwith_n bear_v date_n 14_o march_v 14_o eliz._n declare_v the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a to_o be_v levy_v etc._n etc._n 1._o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_v for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o say_a christopher_n kenne_n before_o any_o fine_a levy_v in_o feb._n 20_o eliz._n by_o indenture_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n his_o wife_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o r._n w._n of_o the_o other_o part_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n declare_v that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v fine_a so_o to_o be_v levy_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v christopher_n and_o elizabeth_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v levy_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o only_a question_n upon_o the_o matter_n be_v if_o the_o use_v declare_v by_o the_o wife_n or_o the_o use_v declare_v by_o the_o husband_n shall_v stand_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n that_o the_o use_v declare_v by_o the_o husband_n shall_v stand_v and_o that_o the_o declaration_n by_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v reject_v for_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v not_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la uâ—ri_fw-la and_o therefore_o â—7_n ass_n 17._o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n without_o her_o husband_n acknowledge_v a_o fine_a the_o husband_n shall_v avoid_v it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o use_n it_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o show_v of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o fine_a but_o such_o a_o power_n can_v be_v in_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n for_o if_o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o declare_v the_o use_n by_o indenture_n the_o declaration_n be_v void_a and_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o that_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o same_o law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la and_o if_o a_o idiot_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o declare_v use_n upon_o it_o the_o declaration_n be_v void_a and_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o that_o case_n also_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o by_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n every_o wife_n be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o her_o husband_n as_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o wife_n make_v default_n it_o shall_v be_v account_v the_o default_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v ameanable_a by_o the_o husband_n 21_o ass_n the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o in_o make_v of_o livery_n his_o wife_n interrupt_v he_o it_o be_v not_o any_o interruption_n or_o impediment_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o livery_n operetur_fw-la for_o cvi_fw-la ipsa_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la contradicere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n plead_v one_o plea_n and_o the_o wife_n another_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v admit_v 33_o h_n 6._o 43._o 89_o ass_n 1_o and_o the_o husband_n may_v in_o some_o case_n prejudice_v his_o wife_n in_o point_n of_o inheritance_n as_o by_o session_n vide_fw-la e._n 4_o 2._o fitz._n cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 22._o and_o he_o argue_v much_o upon_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o take_v such_o a_o husband_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n they_o sell_v the_o say_a land_n and_o for_o assurance_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi now_o the_o husband_n alone_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n upon_o the_o sale_n which_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o husband_n alone_o which_o see_v 48_o e._n 3._o 18._o fenner_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o first_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o declaration_n by_o the_o wife_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o also_o the_o declaration_n by_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o conusee_fw-fr in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v in_o by_o the_o wife_n and_o not_o by_o the_o husband_n so_o as_o the_o husband_n as_o to_o the_o right_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o land_n and_o to_o the_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a although_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o fine_a for_o that_o be_v not_o for_o any_o interest_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n but_o for_o the_o conformity_n of_o law_n which_o disable_v a_o wife_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a without_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o any_o reason_n that_o the_o husband_n alone_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o declare_v the_o use_n for_o he_o be_v no_o proprietor_n of_o the_o land_n in_o right_a especial_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o account_n of_o the_o law_n the_o whole_a pass_v from_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o law_n in_o divers_a case_n frame_v its_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o in_o act_n do_v by_o the_o husband_n 14_o h._n 8._o 6_o where_o a_o seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n a_o releases_z the_o rent_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o same_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o wife_n vide_fw-la 38_o e._n 3._o 10._o from_o such_o case_n the_o law_n respect_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o seisin_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o possession_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n vouch_v out_o of_o dyer_n 12_o eliz._n where_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n they_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o the_o husband_n alone_o declare_v the_o use_n the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o husband_n and_o always_o he_o who_o have_v the_o fee_n ought_v and_o may_v declare_v the_o use_n if_o all_o who_o have_v interest_n will_v not_o join_v and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o if_o they_o both_o join_v in_o a_o fine_a he_o which_o have_v the_o fee_n may_v by_o himself_o declare_v the_o use_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n they_o both_o aught_o to_o join_v in_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o use_n or_o otherwise_o make_v several_a declaration_n of_o their_o several_a moiety_n so_o if_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o his_o feoffee_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a and_o make_v

several_a declaration_n the_o declaration_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v stand_v for_o that_o the_o land_n pass_v from_o they_o so_o if_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o his_o feoffee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n 21_o h._n 7._o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o put_v the_o case_n report_v by_o plowden_n 15_o eliz._n 464._o husband_n and_o wife_n seize_v in_o right_a of_o the_o wife_n they_o levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la &c_n &c_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n discontinue_v the_o land_n the_o same_o be_v not_o within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o for_o notwithstanding_o the_o wife_n be_v now_o in_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o her_o husband_n yet_o that_o purchase_n be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o statute_n because_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o original_a seisin_n which_o be_v in_o the_o wife_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v vide_fw-la term._n mich._n 30_o eliz._n pasc_n 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n clxxxviii_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n bring_v debt_n for_o arrearage_n upon_o account_n the_o defendant_n show_v that_o before_o the_o say_a account_n the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n imprison_v the_o defendant_n and_o he_o so_o imprison_v assign_a auditor_n and_o so_o the_o account_n be_v make_v by_o duress_n it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o both_o bench_n pasc_n 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n clxxxix_o clark_n and_o kemptons_n case_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v rent_n 1_o leon._n 141._o smith_n and_o burds_n case_n co._n 10_o rep._n 129._o b._n payment_n of_o rent_n the_o defendant_n lease_v for_o year_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n render_v rend_v payable_a at_o michaelmas_n and_o the_o annunciation_n or_o fourteen_o day_n after_o et_fw-la si_fw-la contingat_fw-la the_o say_a rent_n to_o be_v behind_o post_fw-la aliquod_fw-la terminorum_fw-la vel_fw-la festorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la solvi_fw-la debet_fw-la by_o the_o space_n of_o 14_o day_n post_fw-la aliquod_fw-la festum_fw-la predict_v that_o then_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o lessee_n have_v fourteen_o day_n after_o the_o say_v fourteen_o day_n mention_v in_o the_o reservation_n without_o danger_n of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o last_o word_n post_v aliquod_fw-la festorum_fw-la predict_v for_o the_o contrariety_n shall_v be_v reject_v pasc_n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxc_o harris_n and_o whiting_n case_n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o harris_n and_o his_o wife_n as_o executor_n of_o giles_n capel_n against_o whiteing_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la before_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n pay_v such_o a_o sum_n so_o as_o the_o obligee_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o payment_n thereof_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o bond_n of_o 200_o l._n with_o surety_n to_o purchase_v such_o land_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o obligee_n be_v not_o ready_a to_o enter_v into_o such_o bond_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n be_v ready_a to_o pay_v it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o first_o act_n here_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o obligee_n viz._n to_o enter_v into_o the_o bond_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la for_o otherwise_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v not_o any_o mean_n to_o compel_v the_o obligee_n to_o enter_v into_o it_o but_o by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n the_o first_o act_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o at_o the_o payment_n the_o other_o party_n be_v to_o do_v that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v to_o do_v trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxc_o ralph_n morris_n case_n ralph_n morris_n and_o his_o wife_n libel_v against_o one_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n call_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n veneficam_fw-la sortilegam_fw-la &_o incantatricem_n daemoniorum_fw-la and_o now_o come_v the_o defendant_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n surmise_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o libel_n be_v determinable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o thereupon_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o although_o the_o offence_n of_o witchcraft_n be_v in_o some_o case_n punishable_a in_o our_o law_n yet_o the_o same_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o to_o call_v one_o witch_n general_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o our_o law_n as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v but_o to_o say_v he_o have_v bewitch_v such_o a_o one_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v and_o by_o wray_n witchcraft_n which_o be_v make_v felony_n by_o any_o statute_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n but_o in_o case_n of_o slander_n upon_o such_o a_o witchcraft_n such_o slanderous_a word_n be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o for_o witchcraft_n which_o be_v not_o felony_n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v punish_v the_o party_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n a_o consultation_n be_v award_v trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxci_o tyrrel_n case_n tyrrel_z warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n let_v the_o say_a office_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o be_v condemn_v in_o london_n in_o many_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o be_v there_o detain_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o fourteen_o hundred_o pound_n and_o now_o one_o iden_n sue_v the_o say_a tyrrel_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 50_o l._n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a tyrrel_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o iden_n pray_v he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n it_o be_v first_o move_v by_o the_o court_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o practice_n between_o iden_n and_o tyrrel_n for_o to_o deliver_v he_o out_o of_o the_o compter_n in_o london_n to_o a_o more_o easy_a prison_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v move_v by_o fenner_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o creditor_n in_o london_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o commit_v tyrrel_z prisoner_n to_o the_o fleet_n because_o he_o have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a prison_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n under_o who_o guard_n he_o shall_v be_v surrender_v his_o interest_n or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v his_o rent_n so_o as_o in_o default_n thereof_o tyrrel_n re-enter_v or_o if_o that_o the_o term_n expire_v before_o that_o the_o creditor_n of_o tyrrel_n be_v satisfy_v then_o here_o be_v a_o escape_n and_o discharge_v of_o execution_n and_o we_o be_v without_o remedy_n but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o rhodes_n windham_n and_o anderson_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n surrender_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o escape_n in_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o same_o afterward_o by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n tyrrel_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n in_o execution_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n discharge_v mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxcii_o owen_n and_o morgan_n case_n the_o case_n between_o owen_n and_o morgan_n which_o be_v agree_v trin._n 29_o eliz._n be_v this_o richard_n owen_n be_v seize_v of_o 222._o ante_fw-la 26._o post_n 222._o etc._n etc._n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o owen_n and_o morgan_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o owen_n and_o they_o grant_v and_o render_v the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o lettuce_n his_o wife_n not_o party_n to_o the_o say_v write_v of_o covenant_n nor_o to_o the_o conusans_a and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o say_v owen_n now_o demandant_n in_o fee_n the_o husband_n alone_o without_o the_o wife_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n die_v without_o issue_n if_o this_o recovery_n by_o the_o husband_n only_o shall_v bind_v the_o remainder_n be_v the_o question_n and_o now_o the_o lord_n anderson_n declare_v open_o in_o court_n for_o himself_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o companion_n the_o other_o justice_n that_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n &_o that_o the_o say_a recovery_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o remainder_n but_o first_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o fine_a itself_o for_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n nor_o the_o conusans_a but_o in_o the_o render_v the_o land_n be_v render_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n

that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o claim_n to_o avoid_v the_o say_v fine_a upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o pasc_n 29_o eliz._n ccxiii_o the_o queen_n and_o sir_n john_n savells_n case_n a_o bill_n of_o intrusion_n be_v exhibit_v by_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o sir_n robert_n savell_n kt._n who_o plead_v in_o bar_n her_o pretence_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v the_o matter_n be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o a_o injunction_n for_o the_o possession_n award_v according_o sir_n robert_n die_v and_o now_o sir_n john_n savell_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o e._n 3._o the_o perclose_v of_o which_o writ_n be_v ad_fw-la grave_n damnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n savell_n silij_fw-la &_o haeredis_fw-la dicti_fw-la roberti_n it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o writ_n that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 31_o e_z 3._o lay_v upon_o such_o proceed_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v not_o in_o force_n for_o trial_n of_o a_o issue_n in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o record_n be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o e._n 3._o extend_v to_o give_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o such_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v by_o verdict_n confession_n or_o demurrer_n and_o not_o upon_o trial_n by_o record_n which_o be_v give_v but_o of_o late_a time_n but_o to_o this_o objection_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o say_v stat._n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o issue_n join_v in_o the_o exchequer_n have_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n and_o he_o when_o he_o be_v the_o queen_n solicitor_n have_v see_v divers_a precedent_n to_o that_o intent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 6._o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ccxiu_o houtier_n case_n debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n exception_n be_v take_v because_o he_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o custom_n in_o his_o declaration_n and_o because_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o plea_n he_o say_v protestando_fw-la se_fw-la sequi_fw-la querelam_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la bristol_n the_o plea_n be_v award_v good_a and_o the_o exception_n disallow_v ccxv_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o man_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o eliz._n of_o perjury_n in_o a_o court-leet_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v that_o he_o at_o the_o leet_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la coram_fw-la senescallo_fw-la etc._n etc._n exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o because_o it_o say_v at_o the_o leet_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n whereas_o every_o leet_n be_v the_o king_n court_n although_o that_o another_o have_v the_o profit_n or_o commodity_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o a_o leet_n be_v not_o a_o officer_n of_o record_n and_o also_o his_o oath_n be_v if_o he_o have_v do_v a_o rescous_a or_o not_o with_o which_o he_o be_v charge_v and_o by_o drew_n it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v either_o before_o a_o jury_n in_o give_v evidence_n or_o upon_o some_o article_n but_o the_o justice_n in_o that_o be_v of_o opinion_n against_o he_o mich._n 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccxvi_o howen_n and_o gerrard_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o partition_n of_o land_n make_v by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o franchize_v be_v not_o good_a within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o of_o partition_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ccxvii_o strangd_a and_o burnell_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o trover_n of_o good_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n in_o ipswich_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o good_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n in_o dunwich_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v to_o he_o all_o good_n which_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n in_o dunwich_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o trover_n or_o conversion_n in_o ipswich_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a manner_n of_o plead_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o special_a justification_n vide_fw-la 27_o h._n 6._o but_o where_o a_o justification_n be_v general_a the_o county_n be_v not_o traversable_a at_o this_o day_n vide_fw-la 19_o h._n 6_o 7._o 62_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccxviii_o hodges_n case_n if_o one_o enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o no_o use_n be_v express_v nor_o consideration_n it_o be_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o son_n and_o so_o have_v the_o law_n be_v take_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o son._n the_o court_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n or_o in_o the_o case_n of_o feoffment_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o deed_n shall_v have_v no_o operation_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o upon_o construction_n of_o the_o result_n of_o the_o use_n to_o the_o father_n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ccxix_o mark_v steward_n case_n a_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la before_o action_n bring_v may_v be_v discharge_v by_o word_n otherwise_o after_o action_n bring_v mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccxx_o verney_n and_o verneys_n case_n in_o dower_n by_o verney_n against_o verney_n the_o case_n be_v that_o lessee_n for_o year_n by_o fine_a to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v render_v by_o fine_a for_o year_n upon_o the_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o it_o be_v counterpleaded_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n give_v no_o receipt_n but_o where_o the_o termor_n may_v have_v recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o covenant_n but_o where_o the_o lease_n as_o in_o our_o case_n do_v commence_v by_o render_v by_o fine_a there_o can_v be_v any_o recovery_n by_o covenant_n but_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o such_o a_o termor_n shall_v be_v receive_v ccxxi_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n etc._n etc._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o e._n 3._o cap._n 12._o it_o be_v move_v by_o egerton_n solicitor_n to_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n ought_v to_o abate_v for_o false_a latin_a for_o the_o writ_n be_v pertenet_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pertinet_fw-la but_o by_o manwood_n anderson_n and_o wray_n the_o same_o be_v no_o exception_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o court_n may_v proceed_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o error_n for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o writ_n but_o rather_o a_o commission_n to_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o error_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n ccxxii_o the_o queen_n fane_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n the_o queen_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o fane_n 201._o 1_o leon._n 201._o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o hudson_n incumbent_a and_o count_v that_o john_n ashburnham_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o burwash_n and_o be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n during_o which_o outlawry_n in_o force_n the_o church_n void_v by_o which_o it_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o queen_n to_o present_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n plead_v that_o they_o claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o metropolitan_a and_o ordinary_a fane_n plead_v that_o king_n e._n 4._o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la sva_fw-la speciali_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o consideration_n fidelis_fw-la servic_a etc._n etc._n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n hastings_n the_o castle_n and_o barony_n of_o hastings_n and_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la haberet_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catal._n tenentium_fw-la residentium_fw-la &_o non_fw-la residentium_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la resident_a quorumcunque_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la &_o in_o castro_n baronia_n etc._n etc._n seu_fw-la infra_fw-la eadem_fw-la pro_fw-la numero_fw-la debit_fw-la etc._n etc._n tam_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quam_fw-la etc._n etc._n utlagatorum_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la liceret_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la ministros_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o from_o he_o derive_v to_o

that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o that_o have_v be_v a_o good_a exception_n if_o the_o matter_n have_v not_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n of_o demurrer_n another_o matter_n be_v object_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o demeasn_a who_o ought_v immediate_o to_o have_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o anderson_n and_o rhodes_n that_o the_o conusan_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o within_o the_o relief_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o lewknor_n be_v the_o immediate_a purchaser_n and_o although_o he_o have_v let_v the_o land_n to_o another_o at_o will_n that_o do_v not_o make_v any_o thing_n for_o yet_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o land_n remain_v in_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o first_o purchaser_n and_o note_v that_o in_o this_o case_n bouchier_n die_v before_o the_o lease_n expire_v so_o as_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o determine_v in_o his_o life_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ccxxxv_o rawlins_n and_o somerfords_n case_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v cartwright_n possess_v of_o a_o house_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 30_o year_n demise_v a_o stall_n parcel_n of_o it_o to_o wartow_n for_o two_o year_n and_o afterward_o assign_v the_o whole_a house_n to_o rawlins_n for_o all_o the_o year_n rawlins_n redemise_v the_o same_o stall_n to_o cartwright_n for_o twenty_o year_n but_o wartow_n do_v not_o attorn_a but_o before_o the_o say_a redemise_n cartwright_n by_o deed_n indent_v demise_v the_o say_a stall_n to_o wartow_n for_o six_o year_n after_o the_o say_v two_o year_n end_v and_o afterward_o rawlins_n redemise_v all_o the_o house_n to_o cartwright_n for_o 21_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o upon_o the_o indenture_n of_o the_o say_a redemise_n be_v endorse_v that_o before_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o party_n that_o wartow_n shall_v have_v the_o say_a stall_n according_a to_o the_o lease_n for_o six_o year_n to_o he_o make_v and_o afterward_o cartwright_n redemise_v the_o say_a stall_n to_o rawlins_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o if_o the_o rend_v reserve_v by_o rawlins_n upon_o his_o demise_n to_o cartwright_n be_v suspend_v or_o not_o be_v move_v a_o question_n cook_n argue_v it_o be_v not_o suspend_v for_o rawlins_n have_v in_o the_o estate_n but_o a_o interest_n in_o futuro_fw-la which_o can_v suspend_v the_o rent_n before_o in_o possession_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n 31_o e._n 1._o fitz._n descent_n 17._o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o die_v now_o the_o seignory_n be_v not_o present_o extinct_a for_o if_o the_o lord_n take_v fealty_n of_o the_o son_n the_o seignory_n do_v continue_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o vide_fw-la acc._n fitz._n n._n b._n 144._o 26_o e._n 3._o 72._o houghton_n the_o rent_n be_v suspend_v as_o if_o i_o lease_n land_n and_o a_o advowson_n rendrint_n rent_n and_o i_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o advowson_n now_o the_o rent_n be_v suspend_v but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o the_o party_n have_v a_o present_a interest_n in_o the_o advowson_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar._n and_o by_o cook_n a._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o three_o acre_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o two_o of_o they_o for_o 21_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n lease_v one_o of_o the_o say_a acre_n for_o year_n to_o the_o lessor_n to_o begin_v two_o year_n after_o it_o be_v not_o a_o present_a suspension_n of_o the_o rent_n until_o the_o lease_n come_v into_o possession_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o lease_n in_o futuro_fw-la the_o rent_n be_v not_o suspend_v pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n rot._n 255._o mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n ccxxxvi_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o otleries_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n 4._o 1_o leon._n 4._o that_o the_o guardian_n and_o canon_n regular_a of_o otlery_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o o_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o 22_o h._n 7._o at_o a_o court_n hold_v grant_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o w._n and_o w._n his_o son_n for_o their_o life_n by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o afterward_o 30_o h._n 8._o they_o lease_v the_o same_o land_n by_o indenture_n to_o h._n render_v the_o ancient_a and_o accustom_a rent_n and_o afterward_o surrender_v their_o college_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o w._n and_o w._n die_v and_o if_o the_o say_a lease_n so_o make_v during_o the_o estate_n customary_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o be_v good_a or_o not_o that_o be_v the_o question_n be_v within_o a_o year_n before_o the_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o egerton_n solicitor_n that_o the_o say_a lease_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v whereof_o or_o in_o the_o which_o any_o estate_n or_o interest_n for_o term_n of_o life_n year_n or_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o any_o such_o lease_n have_v his_o be_v or_o continuance_n and_o be_v not_o then_o determine_v finish_v or_o expire_v and_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o see_v if_o this_o right_a or_o possession_n which_o w._n and_o w._n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n be_v a_o interest_n or_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n estate_n est_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la than_o measure_n of_o time_n for_o a_o estate_n of_o fee-simple_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n for_o ever_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o w._n and_o w._n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n a_o estate_n for_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o although_o such_o customary_a tenant_n be_v term_v in_o law_n tenant_n at_o will_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o simple_o so_o nor_o mere_a tenant_n at_o will_n but_o tenant_n at_o will_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la which_o custom_n warrant_v his_o possession_n here_o for_o life_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o more_o certain_a estate_n than_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n for_o the_o copyholder_n may_v justify_v against_o his_o lord_n and_o so_o can_v a_o tenant_n at_o will_n who_o estate_n be_v determinable_a at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o his_o lessor_n and_o although_o this_o estate_n be_v but_o by_o custom_n and_o by_o no_o conveyance_n yet_o it_o be_v such_o a_o estate_n which_o the_o say_a statute_n intend_v &_o non_fw-la refert_fw-la by_o what_o conveyance_n the_o estate_n be_v raise_v so_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n and_o this_o estate_n be_v support_v by_o custom_n be_v acknowledge_v in_o law_n to_o be_v a_o estate_n and_o so_o account_v in_o our_o law_n and_o the_o law_n have_v notable_o distinguish_v copyhold_n tenancy_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o tenancy_n at_o will_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v do_v fealty_n and_o have_v aid_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n he_o shall_v have_v and_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n without_o a_o new_a admittance_n so_o customary_a tenancy_n be_v within_o the_o rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o our_o law_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o horewood_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o possess_v o_o fratris_fw-la of_o it_o without_o admittance_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 8_o eliz_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n without_o any_o admittance_n m._n 14_o 15_o eliz._n a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n the_o lessee_n bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v maintainable_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la and_o there_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v order_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land._n 10_o eliz._n lord_n and_o copyholder_n for_o life_n the_o lord_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o copyhold_n be_v parcel_n the_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o

any_o thing_n which_o sound_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n although_o in_o truth_n the_o same_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o inheritance_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n vid._n 39_o e._n 3._o 16._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o right_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o by_o finchden_n and_o belknap_n he_o can_v plead_v in_o the_o right_n 5_o ass_n 3._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la by_o a_o stranger_n and_o confess_v the_o action_n upon_o which_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n the_o lessor_n enter_v against_o who_o the_o demandant_n sue_v execution_n the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v for_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v admit_v the_o reversion_n in_o another_o because_o it_o be_v a_o alienation_n to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o the_o lessor_n 12_o e._n 3._o fitz_n resceipt_n 14._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v in_o chief_a or_o can_v deny_v or_o gainsay_v the_o action_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o make_v default_n by_o covin_z he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n but_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v demand_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o render_v the_o same_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n 12_o ass_n 31._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v by_o covin_z between_z him_z and_o the_o demandant_n and_o plead_v in_o chief_a without_o aid_n prayer_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n enter_v in_o a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la against_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o plead_v feint_o traverse_v the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o tenant_n have_v traverse_v the_o action_n he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o 3_o 5._o default_n reddition_n but_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 22_o e._n 3._o 2._o in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o execute_v a_o fine_a against_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o plead_v to_o the_o inquest_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o fine_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v in_o our_o principal_a case_n here_o be_v apparent_a and_o manifest_a covin_z for_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n vouch_v without_o cause_n and_o this_o recovery_n be_v by_o assent_n and_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o vendee_fw-mi who_o be_v tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v before_o execution_n sue_v and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o these_o common_a recovery_n be_v use_v for_o to_o dock_n remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o this_o recovery_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la who_o vouch_v a_o stranger_n the_o demandant_n counterplead_v the_o voucher_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o if_o the_o vouchee_n enter_v and_o lose_v by_o action_n try_v or_o default_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la that_o book_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o recovery_n execute_v for_o there_o in_o such_o case_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v not_o a_o entry_n but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o entry_n by_o the_o common_a law_n vide_fw-la br._n title_n forfeiture_n 87._o 24_o h._n 8._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v and_o pray_v in_o the_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v until_o the_o other_o have_v recover_v than_o he_o can_v enter_v but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la ingressu_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o therein_o he_o shall_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n and_o there_o by_z brook_z vourcher_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o do_v not_o disaffirm_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o vouch_v 24_o e._n 3._o 68_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v in_o the_o right_n with_o aid_n prayer_n and_o so_o he_o argue_v that_o before_o execution_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v but_o after_o execution_n be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n but_o in_o our_o case_n although_o that_o execution_n be_v good_a yet_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o that_o when_o he_o die_v that_o he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n be_v within_o age_n and_o then_o no_o entry_n shall_v be_v impute_v and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o action_n as_o if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n within_o age_n yet_o he_o shall_v enter_v although_o he_o have_v not_o avoid_v the_o warranty_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o extend_v to_o this_o case_n for_o sir_n william_n pelham_n the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o although_o that_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o yet_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n as_o full_o as_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o otherwise_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o life_n note_v this_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o e._n 1._o which_o give_v resceipt_n the_o defension_n juris_fw-la the_o word_n be_v cum_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquod_fw-la breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la impetret_fw-la versus_fw-la tenentem_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la vel_fw-la feod_fw-la taliat_v taliat_v vel_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la dotis_n vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la upon_o these_o word_n it_o be_v hold_v 11_o h._n 4._o that_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o that_o upon_o such_o a_o estate_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v be_v receive_v by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o although_o he_o who_o enter_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o next_o in_o remainder_n to_o the_o particular_a estate_n yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o he_o be_v in_o remainder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entry_n he_o in_o the_o immediate_a remainder_n be_v dead_a and_o then_o he_o the_o next_o in_o remainder_n vide_fw-la 15_o e._n 4._o 9_o by_o litt._n if_o i_o grant_v my_o service_n to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o plead_v in_o the_o right_n or_o grant_v to_o another_o the_o say_v service_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v that_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o if_o so_o than_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n can_v be_v damnify_v and_o then_o no_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o answer_v that_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v any_o thing_n which_o sound_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n although_o the_o same_o do_v not_o divest_v or_o otherwise_o prejudice_v the_o inheritance_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n cook_n to_o the_o contrary_n here_o in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o any_o covin_z in_o sir_n william_n pelham_n the_o bargainee_n he_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o bargainor_n for_o he_o do_v not_o know_v but_o that_o the_o bargainor_n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o bargainor_n covenant_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o also_o to_o do_v any_o other_o act_n for_o assurance_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o bargainee_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o vouch_v his_o bargainor_n and_o although_o he_o vouch_v a_o stranger_n it_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n 39_o e._n 3._o 16._o aid_v prayer_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v because_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n vide_fw-la book_n of_o entry_n 254._o where_o upon_o

aid_n prayer_n the_o party_n to_o have_v aid_n show_v such_o special_a matter_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v vouch_v his_o bargainor_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o he_o have_v a_o warranty_n from_o he_o and_o the_o demandant_n can_v counterplead_v it_o for_o he_o have_v a_o seisin_n whereof_o he_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n as_o to_o the_o case_n 14_o e._n 3._o fitz._n resceit_n 135._o lessee_n for_o life_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o he_o without_o aid_n prayer_n plead_v to_o the_o enquest_n the_o first_o day_n he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v it_o be_v true_a he_o may_v enter_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o resceit_n but_o not_o into_o the_o land_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o then_o fitzherbert_n will_v have_v abridge_v that_o case_n in_o the_o title_n of_o entre_fw-fr congeable_n and_o not_o in_o the_o title_n of_o resceit_n and_o the_o book_n in_o 5_o ass_n 3._o be_v good_a law_n for_o there_o the_o tenant_n do_v confess_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o another_o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v which_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n and_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n of_o his_o purchase_n and_o although_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o agreement_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o for_o that_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n vouch_v true_o it_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 3._o which_o give_v resceit_n to_o a_o woman_n and_o to_o those_o in_o reversion_n where_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v implead_v and_o make_v default_n &_o reddere_fw-la noluerit_fw-la no_o remedy_n for_o these_o case_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n but_o no_o entry_n and_o that_o be_v for_o the_o credit_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o recovery_n car_fw-fr si_fw-fr puissoit_fw-fr then_o be_v resceit_n give_v but_o that_o only_a in_o the_o two_o case_n aforesaid_a but_o afterward_o because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o many_o particular_a tenant_n be_v implead_v will_v plead_v faint_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o give_v resceit_n in_o such_o case_n and_o upon_o what_o reason_n be_v these_o act_n make_v if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o entry_n be_v lawful_a but_o after_o these_o two_o statute_n another_o practice_n be_v devise_v for_o such_o particular_a tenant_n will_v suffer_v recovery_n secret_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o those_o in_o the_o reversion_n can_v not_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o ante_fw-la judicium_fw-la and_o prayer_n to_o be_v receive_v for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v by_o which_o all_o recovery_n have_v against_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o otherwise_o for_o life_n or_o life_n by_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n of_o any_o land_n whereof_o such_o particular_a tenant_n be_v seize_v shall_v be_v void_a as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v void_a against_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o yet_o a_o evasion_n be_v find_v out_o of_o that_o statute_n for_o such_o particular_a tenant_n will_v make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o then_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v be_v implead_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o shall_v vouch_v over_o and_o such_o a_o recovery_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o against_o such_o particular_a tenant_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n be_v make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o such_o recovery_n have_v where_o such_o particular_a tenant_n shall_v be_v vouch_v shall_v ve_fw-la void_a if_o such_o recovery_n be_v have_v between_o they_o by_o covin_z and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o recovery_n itself_o but_o of_o the_o plea_n plead_v by_o the_o tenant_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o covin_z find_v or_o that_o sir_n william_n pelham_n know_v that_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v with_o their_o assent_n and_o that_o be_v lawful_a as_o this_o case_n be_v for_o they_o may_v agree_v to_o have_v such_o recovery_n for_o further_a assurance_n and_o so_o sir_n william_n pelham_n have_v not_o vouch_v any_o but_o his_o bargainor_n and_o that_o according_a to_o their_o covenant_n and_o this_o bargainor_n be_v not_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n but_o have_v also_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n although_o not_o immediate_o depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o he_o cut_v off_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o a_o feign_a recovery_n and_o vide_fw-la 5_o e._n 4.2_o &_o br._n forfeiture_n 87._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la vouch_v a_o stranger_n it_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o do_v not_o disaffirm_v the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la of_o aid_n prayer_n for_o a_o stranger_n may_v release_v with_o warranty_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o which_o he_o may_v vouch_v and_o he_o report_v in_o his_o argument_n that_o bromley_n chancellor_n of_o england_n send_v he_o to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n to_o know_v their_o opinion_n upon_o these_o point_n and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o voucher_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n and_o also_o that_o after_o the_o recovery_n be_v execute_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v not_o enter_v but_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o right_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o he_o say_v that_o after_o the_o recovery_n execute_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v not_o enter_v which_o see_v br._n forfeiture_n 87._o 24_o h._n 8._o for_o if_o entry_n in_o such_o case_n have_v be_v lawful_a infiniteness_n of_o suit_n will_v follow_v which_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n against_o the_o credit_n of_o recovery_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o infancy_n the_o same_o will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n 6_o h._n 8._o br._n saviour_n default_n 30._o recovery_n have_v against_o a_o infant_n in_o which_o he_o vouch_v and_o lose_v be_v not_o erroneous_a contrary_a upon_o default_n and_o if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n it_o be_v discontinuance_n for_o in_o such_o recovery_n infancy_n be_v not_o respect_v and_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v against_o the_o father_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n out_o of_o bendlowe_n report_n 5_o eliz._n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseize_v by_o covin_z in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o the_o disseisor_n he_o vouch_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n general_o and_o vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o that_o recovery_n be_v out_o of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o have_v against_o the_o particular_a tenant_n but_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n in_o law_n quia_fw-la vouchee_n and_o also_o the_o recovery_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o at_o another_o time_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o clark_n say_v that_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v lawful_a it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o pelham_n do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o bargainor_n have_v but_o for_o life_n or_o that_o any_o other_o person_n have_v any_o remainder_n in_o the_o land_n that_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o excuse_v he_o for_o 42_o e._n 3._o every_o purchasor_n ought_v at_o his_o own_o peril_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o charge_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o he_o purchase_v for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o none_o will_v purchase_v without_o advice_n of_o counsel_n and_o without_o know_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land._n and_o although_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v to_o provide_v against_o the_o practice_n of_o particular_a tenant_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o no_o other_o remedy_n be_v before_o and_o by_o littleton_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o he_o hold_v strong_o that_o the_o judgement_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v give_v before_o the_o judgement_n 5_o ass_n 3._o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n after_o judgement_n and_o execution_n may_v enter_v see_v also_o 22_o ass_n 31_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v he_o ought_v to_o wait_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o expect_v instruction_n from_o he_o in_o

the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o give_v to_o the_o king_n condition_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o give_v the_o performance_n of_o they_o or_o ability_n to_o the_o king_n to_o perform_v they_o and_o there_o be_v three_o reason_n wherefore_o this_o condition_n can_v pass_v to_o the_o king_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o the_o proviso_n which_o precede_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o tender_a viz._n if_o the_o say_v francis_n my_o nephew_n be_v give_v to_o intolerable_a vice_n then_o if_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n deliver_v or_o offer_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o whole_a plead_n it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o nephew_n be_v give_v to_o intolerable_a vice_n therefore_o the_o precedent_a condition_n not_o be_v perform_v the_o second_o condition_n be_v not_o ripen_v nor_o in_o season_n 2._o the_o substance_n of_o this_o condition_n consist_v in_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o sir_n fr._n englefield_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n 3._o the_o prejudice_n which_o shall_v come_v to_o francis_n the_o nephew_n if_o this_o condition_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o queen_n vide_fw-la br._n temps_fw-fr h._n 8._o a_o foundership_n can_v escheat_n or_o be_v forfeit_v by_o attainder_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o blood_n which_o can_v be_v separate_v and_o he_o say_v also_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v go_v before_o that_o tender_a for_o the_o conveyance_n by_o which_o the_o condition_n be_v grant_v be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o act_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o person_n within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o last_o day_n of_o this_o session_n shall_v open_o show_v and_o bring_v forth_o into_o the_o exchequer_n his_o conveyance_n and_o there_o in_o the_o term_n time_n in_o open_a court_n shall_v exhibit_v the_o same_o to_o be_v enter_v and_o enrol_v of_o record_n and_o here_o the_o end_n of_o the_o session_n be_v such_o that_o all_o the_o term_n of_o the_o say_v two_o year_n be_v pass_v before_o the_o tender_a make_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o although_o the_o two_o year_n be_v not_o past_a yet_o all_o the_o term_n be_v pass_v and_o the_o conveyance_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v in_o term_n time_n therefore_o the_o true_a time_n be_v incur_v before_o the_o tender_a and_o then_o the_o conveyance_n be_v void_a and_o by_o that_o the_o condition_n go_v when_o the_o queen_n be_v tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o sir_n francis_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o condition_n have_v the_o inheritance_n if_o now_o she_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n make_v by_o she_o when_o she_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n or_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o afterward_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v unto_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v his_o own_o act._n a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n have_v issue_n and_o so_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o wife_n die_v he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v his_o lease_n feoffor_n and_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o condition_n be_v perform_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o feoffor_a he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v his_o lease_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o matter_n against_o aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o that_o to_o avoid_v estate_n claim_v for_o or_o by_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o queen_n as_o to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n every_o person_n or_o person_n which_o have_v or_o claim_v to_o have_v etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n if_o a_o statute_n ordain_v attendance_n or_o restraint_n of_o any_o liberty_n which_o be_v before_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o be_v within_o it_o as_o to_o attendance_n the_o queen_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v claim_n upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v as_o to_o re-grant_a the_o queen_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 3._o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la also_o where_o matter_n of_o penalty_n be_v impose_v also_o here_o be_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n be_v tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o lease_v the_o wood_n and_o grant_v to_o the_o lessee_n power_n to_o cut_v the_o wood_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n now_o if_o after_o the_o inheritance_n come_v to_o the_o queen_n if_o the_o queen_n may_v impeach_v her_o grantee_n true_o the_o property_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o tree_n be_v in_o the_o queen_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o although_o the_o inheritance_n come_v to_o the_o queen_n afterward_o yet_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o overthrow_v the_o first_o interest_n of_o the_o grantee_n lessee_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n can_v not_o be_v impeach_v for_o waste_n therefore_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o he_o for_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o they_o against_o he_o see_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o in_o dr._n and_o student_n quasi_fw-la the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n with_o the_o demise_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v strong_o against_o the_o lessor_n if_o the_o lessee_n cut_v the_o tree_n the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v trespass_n against_o he_o nor_o detinue_n for_o the_o tree_n lessee_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n cut_v the_o tree_n and_o leave_v they_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o not_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessor_n grant_v omnes_fw-la boscos_fw-la &_o arbores_fw-la svas_fw-la nothing_o pass_v for_o they_o pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n if_o they_o be_v not_o except_v the_o lessor_n against_o his_o own_o lease_n cut_v the_o tree_n without_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o lessee_n trespass_n lie_v 5_o h._n 4._o 56._o the_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n cut_v tree_n in_o his_o land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o guardian_n who_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o heir_n it_o be_v adjudge_v maintainable_a although_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o heir_n egerton_n solicitor_n to_o the_o contrary_n admit_v the_o use_n in_o sir_n francis_n be_v the_o ancient_a use_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o for_o life_n and_o then_o when_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o estate_n of_o sir_n francis_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n with_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o wood_n the_o say_a lease_n be_v void_a for_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v in_o her_o grant_n sir_n francis_n be_v punishable_a for_o waste_v therefore_o the_o queen_n have_v his_o interest_n ought_v not_o in_o justice_n to_o have_v cut_v the_o great_a wood._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v know_v the_o smallness_n of_o her_o estate_n she_o will_v not_o have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o lease_n nor_o such_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o wood._n the_o king_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o his_o own_o right_n recite_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n that_o he_o have_v it_o by_o attainder_n of_o j._n s._n give_v the_o same_o to_o another_o the_o gift_n be_v void_a the_o king_n licence_v one_o to_o appropriate_v a_o advowson_n without_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v in_o chief_a it_o be_v void_a a_o licence_n to_o alien_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o the_o king_n be_v also_o void_a and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o queen_n have_v but_o a_o particular_a estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o here_o out_o of_o that_o petty_a estate_n be_v draw_v a_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n where_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v 60_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o least_o and_o also_o a_o grant_n of_o all_o the_o tree_n if_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o particular_a estate_n and_o grant_v totum_fw-la statum_n suum_fw-la without_o recite_v of_o such_o particular_a estate_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a the_o queen_n have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o one_o who_o be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n and_o grant_v to_o another_o the_o land_n itself_o it_o be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o a_o three_o person_n which_o the_o king_n can_v do_v but_o here_o the_o special_a interest_n of_o the_o queen_n ought_v to_o be_v recite_v now_o when_o the_o queen_n be_v tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o make_v lease_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o fee_n come_v to_o the_o queen_n the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o lease_n be_v derive_v be_v determine_v the_o lease_n also_o be_v determine_v scil_n

the_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o by_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v in_o by_o a_o new_a right_n it_o be_v adjudge_v 29_o eliz._n here_o that_o where_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o land_n of_o a_o fugitive_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o another_o quam_fw-la diu_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la fore_fw-la contigerit_fw-la and_o after_o the_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o fugitive_n come_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o his_o attainder_n the_o same_o lease_n be_v void_a king_n e._n 6._o give_v to_o his_o sister_n mary_n manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr b._n for_o her_o life_n secundum_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la testamenti_fw-la sive_fw-la ultimae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la of_o king_n hen._n 8._o who_o will_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v it_o as_o long_o as_o she_o remain_v unmarried_a she_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n king_n e._n 6._o dye_v by_o which_o the_o fee_n descend_v to_o the_o say_v mary_n be_v queen_n of_o england_n and_o afterward_o she_o marry_v he_o make_v it_o a_o quaere_fw-la if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o go_v dyer_n 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mary_n 240._o but_o bendloes_n report_v the_o same_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v sir_n francis_n englefield_n 1_o eliz._n with_o leave_v of_o the_o queen_n go_v beyond_o sea_n his_o licence_n expire_v the_o queen_n direct_v to_o he_o a_o privy_a seal_n with_o her_o commandment_n to_o return_v which_o he_o receive_v but_o do_v not_o return_v but_o adhere_v to_o the_o queen_n enemy_n there_o upon_o which_o the_o queen_n seize_v his_o land_n and_o 8_o eliz._n grant_v a_o manor_n parcel_n thereof_o and_o all_o profit_n thereof_o quam_fw-la diu_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la fore_fw-la contigerit_fw-la afterward_o by_o act_n 14_o eliz._n for_o there_o be_v some_o doubt_n if_o the_o queen_n may_v make_v lease_n grant_v copyhold_n or_o usual_a woodfalls_n of_o such_o land_n or_o only_o take_v the_o ordinary_a profit_n thereof_o as_o vesturam_fw-la terrae_fw-la it_o be_v explain_v that_o during_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o queen_n she_o may_v do_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la as_o tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o may_v do_v upon_o which_o a_o new_a seizure_n be_v make_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o a_o steward_n appoint_v by_o the_o queen_n letter_n patent_n who_o hold_v a_o court_n and_o take_v surrender_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o grant_v admittance_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n that_o the_o two_o seizure_n give_v not_o the_o queen_n any_o other_o or_o better_a seisin_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n than_o she_o have_v before_o by_o the_o first_o seizure_n at_o the_o common_a law_n notwithstanding_o both_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o so_o the_o court_v hold_v by_o the_o queen_n void_a and_o all_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n also_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 375._o upon_o which_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o if_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v have_v a_o new_a right_n the_o last_o copy_n have_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o manor_n before_o also_o for_o 8_o ass_n the_o king_n grant_v custodiam_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o haeredis_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la fore_fw-la contigerit_fw-la the_o heir_n be_v a_o daughter_n and_o after_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v now_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v void_a tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o king_n discontinue_v the_o discontinuee_n be_v attaint_v the_o king_n seize_v and_o lease_v for_o year_n tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n now_o the_o queen_n shall_v avoid_v she_o own_o lease_n so_o if_o the_o disseisor_n be_v attaint_v upon_o which_o the_o queen_n seize_v and_o lease_v and_o afterward_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v attaint_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o colchester_n 13_o eliz._n the_o abbot_n commit_v treason_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n or_o by_o surrender_n the_o abbey_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n who_o lease_v the_o land_n for_o year_n the_o abbot_n be_v attaint_v of_o the_o say_a treason_n now_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o attainder_n and_o shall_v avoid_v his_o lease_n as_o to_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o queen_n one_o be_v make_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o save_v by_o the_o save_n there_o for_o the_o word_n be_v of_o estate_n then_o in_o esse_fw-la 1._o such_o estate_n as_o they_o have_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n as_o to_o lease_n make_v before_o they_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o fee-simple_n which_o accrue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o be_v not_o save_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o the_o lease_n derive_v out_o of_o it_o be_v not_o save_v the_o queen_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o exhibit_v any_o conveyance_n for_o she_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n she_o be_v not_o within_o the_o save_n now_o as_o to_o the_o condition_n the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o give_v to_o the_o queen_n use_v right_n condition_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o such_o condition_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o donee_n lessee_n grantee_n covenantee_n but_o not_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o grantor_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o grantor_n if_o he_o will_v perform_v they_o or_o not_o and_o a_o will_n can_v be_v transfer_v over_o but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o a_o will_n by_o parliament_n may_v be_v transfer_v over_o for_o parliamentum_fw-la omne_fw-la potest_fw-la it_o have_v be_v object_v if_o that_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o will_n of_o sir_n francis_n which_o now_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o queen_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o francis_n englefield_n the_o nephew_n for_o now_o he_o shall_v be_v double_o bridle_v by_o his_o uncle_n and_o by_o the_o queen_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v a_o conditional_a condition_n 1._o if_o the_o nephew_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o intolerable_a vice_n and_o it_o be_v not_o add_v to_o enable_v the_o queen_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v otherwise_o than_o of_o good_a behaviour_n and_o conversation_n but_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n clear_v the_o matter_n 1._o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o intolerable_a vice_n and_o not_o if_o he_o be_v give_v etc._n etc._n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n to_o a_o condition_n but_o a_o motive_n to_o a_o condition_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n by_o which_o sir_n francis_n be_v attaint_v give_v to_o the_o king_n all_o condition_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n be_v a_o save_v by_o which_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n be_v preserve_v but_o if_o that_o proviso_n be_v well_o observe_v it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o our_o case_n 1._o that_o act_n extend_v to_o make_v void_a any_o grant_n lease_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o the_o queen_n after_o the_o treason_n commit_v etc._n etc._n but_o that_o shall_v be_v of_o such_o force_n as_o if_o the_o say_a act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v as_o to_o that_o i_o say_v that_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o add_v or_o detract_v from_o such_o lease_n but_o leave_v they_o as_o it_o find_v they_o for_o the_o statute_n give_v to_o the_o queen_n the_o condition_n which_o condition_n avoid_v the_o say_a lease_n for_o it_o avoid_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_v lease_n be_v derive_v and_o although_o that_o the_o conveyance_n as_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o sir_n francis_n or_o his_o nephew_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n for_o not_o inrollment_n of_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o utter_o void_a as_o to_o the_o queen_n also_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n enact_n that_o lease_n make_v by_o bishop_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v void_a yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a against_o the_o bishop_n himself_o or_o against_o the_o lessor_n exception_n have_v be_v take_v for_o that_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o find_v by_o office_n but_o he_o need_v no_o office_n for_o the_o tender_a be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o queen_n herself_o there_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v inform_v of_o it_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v the_o queen_n be_v certify_v

of_o that_o which_o she_o herself_o have_v do_v the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n surrender_v to_o her_o the_o manor_n of_o b_o here_o for_o the_o not_o do_v of_o it_o no_o office_n be_v requisite_a tenant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la alien_n by_o fine_a that_o need_v no_o office_n for_o that_o appear_v upon_o record_n so_o here_o and_o although_o the_o condition_n be_v return_v in_o the_o exchequer_n after_o the_o term_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o exchequer_n be_v never_o shut_v as_o to_o take_v and_o receive_v money_n certificate_n make_v to_o be_v enrol_v although_o it_o be_v shut_v as_o to_o all_o judicial_a acts._n and_o although_o no_o tender_a at_o all_o be_v certify_v it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o tender_a make_v the_o estate_n void_a without_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la for_o that_o be_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o arrest_n be_v not_o sufficient_a by_o itself_o but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v remember_v with_o a_o ita._n quoth_v etc._n etc._n but_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o avoid_v she_o own_o lease_n the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o nor_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n at_o his_o full_a age_n tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v now_o the_o issue_n shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o lease_n for_o he_o be_v remit_v a_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n the_o disseisee_n enter_v upon_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o enfeoff_v the_o disseisor_n now_o he_o shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o fine_a Ã _fw-la multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king._n now_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o wood_n by_o the_o queen_n be_v tenant_n for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o life_n be_v good_a or_o not_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o for_o she_o be_v deceive_v in_o her_o grant_n not_o know_v that_o she_o be_v but_o a_o particular_a tenant_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v property_n and_o right_n in_o the_o tree_n and_o wood_n forasmuch_o as_o no_o waste_n or_o trespass_n lie_v against_o she_o if_o she_o cast_v they_o down_o certain_o the_o lessee_n if_o the_o tree_n and_o wood_n be_v not_o except_v have_v the_o property_n in_o they_o but_o not_o the_o absolute_a property_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_n shall_v say_v ad_fw-la exhaer_v exhaer_v qâ—erentis_fw-la for_o he_o can_v cut_v they_o id_fw-la enim_fw-la tantum_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la perhaps_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o windfalls_a because_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o inheritance_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n not_o of_o the_o lessee_n himself_o and_o see_v 27_o h._n 6._o waste_v 8._o and_o also_o in_o statham_n titulo_fw-la waste_n a._n lease_v to_o b._n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n a_o stranger_n cut_v tree_n and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v trespass_n he_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o the_o property_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o he_o who_o have_v the_o reversion_n he_o may_v give_v it_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o lessee_n be_v not_o to_o recover_v but_o only_o for_o the_o crop_n and_o the_o break_n of_o his_o close_n Ã _fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o case_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v without_o the_o clause_n absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la as_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o queen_n have_v so_o feeble_a a_o estate_n make_v such_o a_o grant_n scil_n grant_v all_o the_o wood_n etc._n etc._n the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o she_o be_v deceive_v in_o her_o grant_n by_o which_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a she_o shall_v wrong_v her_o subject_a a_o grant_v to_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n as_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o common_a person_n a._n grant_v to_o the_o queen_n common_a in_o all_o his_o land_n the_o queen_n by_o that_o grant_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a but_o in_o land_n commonable_a not_o in_o his_o land_n where_o his_o corn_n be_v grow_v or_o in_o his_o orchard_n or_o garden_n tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v all_o the_o wood_n upon_o his_o land_n nothing_o pass_v but_o that_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o grant_v so_o in_o case_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n 22_o ass_n 49._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la tenant_n tenant_n suorum_fw-la fugitivorum_fw-la &_o qualitercunque_fw-la dampnorum_fw-la the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o one_o who_o have_v kill_v the_o king_n messenger_n so_o in_o grant_n of_o amercement_n the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o special_a amercement_n etc._n etc._n so_o here_o the_o grant_v of_o all_o wood_n ought_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o wood_n as_o vnderwoods_n which_o the_o queen_n may_v lawful_o grant_v without_o wrong_n to_o another_o and_o he_o say_v that_o when_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v the_o land_n and_o the_o wood_n for_o 40_o year_n that_o grant_v can_v be_v divide_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o cut_v the_o wood_n during_o the_o space_n of_o 43_o year_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o lease_n be_v surrender_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o liberty_n of_o cut_v the_o wood_n be_v go_v also_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o manor_n with_o all_o wood_n upon_o it_o grow_v the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v so_o as_o the_o manor_n do_v not_o pass_v the_o wood_n shall_v not_o pass_v in_o gross_a for_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o be_v divide_v see_v more_o after_o sect._n 276._o trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ccliv_o brown_a and_o peter_n case_n philip_n brown_a executor_n of_o eliz._n brown_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o john_n peter_n as_o executor_n of_o w._n brown_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v william_n brown_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o say_v eliz._n in_o 80_o l._n cumque_fw-la ad_fw-la specialem_fw-la instantiam_fw-la of_o the_o say_v william_n brown_a it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o say_v william_n brown_a shall_v retain_v the_o say_a sum_n in_o his_o hand_n until_o the_o say_v eliz._n shall_v come_v of_o full_a age_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v she_o 100_o l._n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o now_o the_o defendant_n bring_v error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n because_o the_o place_n of_o the_o agreement_n be_v not_o show_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o consideration_n which_o be_v not_o traversable_a also_o it_o be_v not_o show_v certain_a that_o brown_n retain_v the_o 80_o l._n for_o so_o long_a time_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o he_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o say_a sum_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v william_n brown_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o so_o it_o there_o continue_a trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cclu._n higham_n and_o cook_n case_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o higham_n against_o cook_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o from_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n of_o it_o and_o declare_v that_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n be_v 1_o maij_fw-la and_o the_o ejectment_n the_o same_o day_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o ejectment_n can_v not_o be_v suppose_v the_o same_o day_n for_o the_o lease_n do_v not_o begin_v till_o the_o next_o day_n ensue_v the_o seal_v ejectment_n ejectment_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v by_o the_o court_n for_o where_o the_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n or_o by_o these_o word_n for_o 21_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o ejectment_n may_v be_v well_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o day_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v present_o upon_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n and_o such_o a_o lease_n shall_v end_v the_o same_o time_n and_o hour_n as_o it_o begin_v cclvi_o trin._n 28._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o feme-sole_a for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n and_o she_o let_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o 5_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a woman_n and_o afterward_o by_o deed_n bear_v date_n 18_o october_n lease_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o same_o plaintiff_n

the_o say_a grant_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n owner_n of_o the_o soil_n there_o may_v dig_v there_o it_o be_v further_o move_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o say_a lord_n have_v demise_v the_o say_a interest_n to_o one_o laycott_n who_o assign_v it_o over_o to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o if_o the_o say_a assignment_n to_o two_o be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v a_o further_a question_n for_o if_o to_o two_o so_o he_o may_v do_v to_o twenty_o and_o so_o a_o surcharge_n may_v be_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o say_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_a assignment_n to_o two_o be_v good_a but_o the_o two_o assignee_n ought_v not_o to_o work_v several_o but_o together_o with_o one_o stock_n and_o with_o such_o workman_n as_o belong_v to_o they_o two_o and_o note_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o this_o word_n proviso_n be_v couple_v with_o other_o word_n of_o covenant_n and_o grant_v do_v not_o create_v a_o condition_n but_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o other_o word_n of_o grant._n cclix_o pasc_n 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n it_o be_v find_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v copyhold_n land_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n there_o be_v that_o every_o feme_fw-fr covert_n there_o may_v devise_v her_o customary_a land_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o surrender_v the_o same_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o reeve_n and_o six_o other_o person_n and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a copy_n land_n have_v issue_n b._n and_o c._n his_o daughter_n and_o die_v they_o both_o take_v husband_n and_o b._n devise_v her_o part_n by_o her_o will_n to_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o reeve_n and_o six_o other_o person_n and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n she_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n continue_v the_o possession_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o other_o daughter_n bring_v trespass_n rhodes_n sergeant_n the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a neither_o for_o the_o surrender_n nor_o for_o the_o will_n for_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a what_o estate_n she_o may_v devise_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o also_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n in_o fitz._n 13_o e._n 3._o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la intra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 3._o where_o custom_n be_v plead_v in_o the_o city_n of_o glouc_a that_o every_o person_n may_v alien_n his_o land_n when_o he_o know_v how_o to_o tell_v 12_o d._n and_o to_o measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n and_o that_o custom_n be_v disallow_v for_o the_o incertainty_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o time_n scil_n at_o what_o age_n and_o the_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n vide_fw-la also_o 19_o e._n 2._o fitz._n gard._n 127._o that_o a_o infant_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n when_o he_o can_v do_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o as_o to_o the_o surrender_n it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n shall_v give_v to_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o any_o will_n but_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n utter_o except_v feme_fw-fr covert_n as_o a_o unreasonable_a thing_n to_o suffer_v they_o to_o make_v devise_n and_o although_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o customary_a land_n yet_o the_o like_a reason_n the_o like_a law._n but_o by_o anderson_n the_o equity_n of_o that_o act_n extend_v to_o copyhold_n as_o also_o do_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o of_o the_o sergeant_n that_o because_o the_o husband_n be_v admit_v trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o his_o entry_n be_v continue_v with_o a_o lawful_a ceremony_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v by_o anderson_n if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o word_n if_o the_o lessee_n may_v maintain_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o he_o conceive_v not_o for_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o title_n in_o facto_fw-la and_o not_o by_o conclusion_n for_o neither_o the_o judge_n nor_o the_o jury_n be_v estop_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n between_o the_o party_n to_o it_o but_o that_o the_o lessee_n may_v well_o say_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o etc._n etc._n mead_n contrary_a and_o anderson_n say_v the_o book_n of_o 12_o e._n 4._o 12._o be_v not_o law_n scil_n if_o tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n it_o be_v not_o disseisin_n but_o the_o say_a book_n be_v contrary_a also_o anderson_n say_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o presciption_n be_v not_o well_o lay_v quod_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la foemina_fw-la cooperta_fw-la viro_fw-la poterit_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o there_o shall_v be_v also_o word_n scil_n et_fw-la usae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o devise_v be_v good_a than_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o the_o action_n not_o maintainable_a pasc_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cclx_o jeroms_n case_n jerome_o make_v a_o affray_n of_o which_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o mayor_n the_o say_a mayor_n send_v the_o defendant_n be_v constable_n to_o bring_v the_o say_v jerome_n to_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o signify_v to_o he_o the_o command_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o will_v have_v bring_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n assault_v they_o and_o they_o gentle_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v the_o say_a assault_n battery_n and_o wound_v etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v cook_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n custom_n custom_n the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a nor_o reasonable_a vide_fw-la magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 29._o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la nec_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la ergo_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v upon_o a_o bare_a suggestion_n vide_fw-la 24_o e._n 3._o br._n commission_n 3._o that_o where_o a_o commission_n issue_v to_o apprehend_v all_o who_o be_v notorious_o suspect_v for_o felon_n and_o trespassor_n although_o they_o be_v not_o indict_v it_o be_v hold_v against_o law_n and_o therefore_o be_v revoke_v vide_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o 25_o e._n 3._o 4._o 28_o e._n 3._o 3._o prescription_n justice_n of_o peace_n not_o by_o prescription_n 37_o e._n 3._o 18._o &_o 42_o e._n 3._o 33._o 2._o to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o prescription_n for_o no_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o they_o be_v know_v prescription_n can_v be_v 3._o admit_v that_o the_o mayor_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n yet_o he_o can_v determine_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o session_n 4._o the_o prescription_n be_v that_o the_o mayor_n may_v send_v for_o he_o and_o do_v not_o say_v within_o the_o city_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o unreasonable_a prescription_n to_o say_v that_o the_o mayor_n may_v send_v for_o he_o for_o in_o such_o case_n in_o any_o place_n within_o england_n may_v he_o send_v 5._o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o they_o have_v a_o corporation_n which_o may_v prescribe_v 6._o the_o wound_v be_v not_o answer_v for_o molliter_fw-la injicere_fw-la manus_fw-la can_v be_v take_v for_o a_o wound_v nor_o for_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o battery_n fleetwood_n sergeant_n and_o recorder_n of_o london_n if_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n charta_n shall_v be_v observe_v no_o felon_n be_v due_o handle_v at_o newgate_n and_o here_o we_o have_v not_o plead_v by_o way_n of_o prescription_n but_o of_o usage_n consuetudo_fw-la and_o usage_n be_v all_o one_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v naught_o because_o the_o wound_v be_v not_o answer_v and_o the_o custom_n be_v too_o general_a and_o also_o for_o the_o four_o exception_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cclxi_o goram_n and_o fowks_n case_n prohibition_n prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v the_o defendant_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n that_o whereas_o he_o be_v administrator_n to_o one_o a._n and_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o true_a inventory_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n detain_v jura_n &_o credita_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o which_o

defendant_n and_o further_o find_v that_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o exemplification_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o it_o be_v a_o chantry_n of_o h._n g._n and_o that_o tho._n be_v then_o a_o chantry_n priest_n there_o and_o that_o the_o say_a chantry_n with_o all_o the_o profit_n and_o obit_n be_v 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o ten_o of_o which_o be_v a_o mark_n which_o be_v payable_a to_o the_o king_n 26_o h._n 8_o and_o that_o by_o another_o exemplification_n in_o 2_o e._n 6._o it_o appear_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o paul_n certify_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o say_a king_n cantaria_fw-la h._n g._n a._n &_o b._n executores_fw-la testamenti_fw-la h._n gilford_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_v will_v 7_o e_z 2._o grant_v and_o assign_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n aforesaid_a and_o their_o successor_n the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o shall_v maintain_v for_o ever_o a_o chaplain_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o say_v h._n g._n and_o all_o soul_n and_o the_o incumbent_n of_o the_o say_a chantry_n be_v one_o g._n and_o that_o the_o say_v executor_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n the_o rent_n of_o 20_o s._n out_o of_o a_o shop_n in_o cheap_a with_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o say_a chantry_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o shall_v maintain_v the_o chantry_n according_o and_o recite_v all_o the_o say_a land_n and_o rent_n assign_v and_o that_o the_o rent_n of_o they_o be_v 14_o l._n 1_o s._n the_o salary_n of_o the_o priest_n 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n for_o bread_n and_o wine_n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n 20_o s._n be_v deduct_v and_o so_o there_o remain_v 4_o l._n 3_o s_o 4_o d._n and_o that_o the_o say_a chaplain_n receive_v above_o his_o wage_n yearly_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a obit_n other_o profit_n as_o procession_n penny_n and_o feed_v day_n 33_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o find_v further_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o and_o further_o say_v that_o the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o that_o the_o profit_n and_o rend_v devise_v and_o ordain_v to_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v in_o the_o say_a certificate_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o and_o that_o the_o say_v land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o for_o five_o year_n before_o be_v not_o in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o say_a king_n h._n 8_o nor_o e._n 6._o and_o that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o the_o say_v land_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a king_n as_o chantry_n land_n and_o that_o the_o say_a king_n grant_v it_o to_o tho._n butcher_n in_o fee_n who_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o dobson_n who_o thereof_o enfeoff_v thoragill_n upon_o who_o the_o say_a nicholas_n wilford_n enter_v claim_v his_o lease_n and_o further_o find_v that_o 45_o s._n parcel_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o 9_o l._n due_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n 11_o eliz._n for_o the_o say_v capital_a message_n be_v arrear_n by_o half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o say_a feast_n and_o be_v lawful_o demand_v by_o the_o say_v rich._n thoragill_n and_o for_o not_o payment_n he_o reentered_n and_o let_v the_o same_o to_o tho._n buttell_n etc._n etc._n bell._n the_o executor_n by_o this_o devise_n have_v not_o a_o bare_a authority_n but_o a_o interest_n for_o if_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n out_o of_o his_o say_a land_n by_o that_o devise_v the_o executor_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o grant_n so_o here_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o also_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o executor_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n for_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o grant_v a_o rent_n in_o fee_n nor_o the_o land_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o fee_n by_o which_o the_o chaplain_n in_o perpetuity_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v and_o although_o but_o one_o chantry_n be_v erect_v where_o three_o be_v intend_v but_o the_o land_n devise_v be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o all_o three_o so_o that_o now_o by_o the_o erect_n of_o one_o chantry_n only_o the_o executor_n perform_v the_o trust_n as_o near_o to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o it_o can_v be_v and_o as_o the_o land_n devise_v may_v extend_v unto_o it_o be_v not_o material_a if_o here_o be_v a_o condition_n or_o a_o confidence_n in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n ad_fw-la inveniendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n and_o break_v no_o advantage_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o confidence_n than_o it_o be_v perform_v as_o near_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o it_o may_v be_v and_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v although_o not_o exact_o yet_o so_o near_o as_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o perform_v as_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n die_v now_o the_o gift_n can_v be_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v it_o may_v be_v scil_n as_o near_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n as_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n the_o remainder_n over_o it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o case_n of_o a_o trust_n and_o confidence_n 1._o it_o be_v move_v if_o here_o be_v any_o chantry_n in_o the_o case_n and_o a_o chantry_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o sustentation_n for_o a_o priest_n that_o chant_v in_o a_o place_n certain_a for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o chauntry_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o incorporate_v as_o by_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o other_o not_o incorporate_v as_o our_o case_n be_v and_o true_o the_o great_a number_n of_o chauntry_n be_v not_o corporal_a but_o be_v chauntry_n but_o in_o reputation_n and_o not_o revera_n but_o yet_o such_o chauntry_n in_o reputation_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n which_o see_v by_o the_o word_n of_o it_o accept_v take_v or_o repute_v as_o part_n or_o member_n of_o any_o chantry_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o nothing_o pass_v to_o the_o king_n by_o that_o statute_n but_o that_o which_o be_v parcel_n or_o belong_v to_o the_o chantry_n but_o this_o land_n be_v not_o parcel_n nor_o belong_v to_o any_o chantry_n for_o all_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n as_o to_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v regard_n unto_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o be_v to_o make_v the_o land_n a_o chantry_n and_o so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8._o it_o be_v return_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o first-fruit_n of_o the_o chantry_n of_o hen._n gilford_n and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o respect_v the_o conveyance_n itself_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n but_o also_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o devisor_n so_o as_o both_o aught_o to_o be_v put_v together_o if_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o if_o they_o be_v than_o the_o last_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o when_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n may_v stand_v with_o the_o act_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o construe_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v make_v the_o chantry_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o the_o executor_n have_v give_v all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n to_o find_v a_o priest_n and_o thing_n belong_v to_o a_o chantry_n and_o the_o executor_n have_v give_v the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o say_a intent_n and_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o special_a portion_n out_o of_o it_o be_v but_o a_o show_v how_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v bestow_v for_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disposition_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o of_o any_o better_a value_n than_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v employ_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o their_o industry_n have_v make_v and_o improve_v it_o to_o a_o great_a value_n they_o shall_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o till_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v proper_o a_o rent_n but_o

of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr it_o may_v now_o be_v enrol_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o upon_o the_o request_n aforesaid_a it_o may_v be_v enrol_v like_a as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o conusance_n of_o a_o fine_a take_v before_o a_o judge_n which_o may_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o record_n before_o that_o it_o be_v certify_v in_o the_o speak_n of_o that_o case_n it_o be_v make_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n may_v help_v a_o man_n who_o purchase_v land_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n where_o there_o want_v the_o word_n heir_n in_o the_o deed_n of_o purchase_n or_o not_o but_o the_o point_n be_v not_o resolve_v but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o after_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n attornment_n chancery_n attornment_n that_o the_o chancery_n may_v compel_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n to_o attorn_a and_o so_o where_o a_o annuity_n or_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v execute_v seal_v and_o deliver_v but_o no_o seisin_n be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o annuity_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n may_v decree_v a_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o be_v give_v and_o the_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o grantee_n and_o that_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v often_o time_n decree_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o chancery_n cclxxxiv_o mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n trespass_n intrusion_n trespass_n note_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n if_o one_o intrude_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o another_o man_n enter_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o entry_n for_o that_o he_o who_o be_v to_o have_v and_o maintain_v trespass_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o possession_n but_o in_o such_o case_n he_o have_v not_o a_o possession_n for_o every_o intruder_n shall_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o whole_a time_n and_o every_o intrusion_n suppose_v the_o possession_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n which_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n agree_v except_o periam_n who_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o rhodes_n justice_n say_v and_o vouch_v 19_o e._n 4._o to_o be_v that_o he_o can_v in_o such_o case_n say_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la suum_fw-la fregit_fw-la cclxxxv_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n remainder_n remainder_n and_o so_o say_v by_o he_o to_o have_v be_v resolve_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n 20_o eliz._n that_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v unto_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n notwithstanding_o the_o incertainty_n and_o that_o in_o that_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o land._n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o 20_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o 10_o render_v rend_v to_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v and_o die_v that_o in_o such_o case_n though_o the_o wife_n survive_v yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n because_o that_o she_o come_v in_o paramount_n the_o lease_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n mortgage_n mortgage_n and_o mortgage_v for_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n and_o then_o die_v whether_o his_o executor_n or_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n be_v not_o then_o resolve_v ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la that_o case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n cclxxxvi_o bartase_a and_o hind_n case_n note_v manwood_n chief_a baron_n give_v it_o for_o a_o general_a rule_n for_o all_o counsellor_n at_o law_n that_o they_o do_v not_o advise_v any_o collector_n of_o subsidy_n or_o fifteen_o to_o exhibit_v bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o subsidy_n etc._n etc._n for_o such_o bill_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v hereafter_o because_o they_o have_v remedy_n by_o distress_n also_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o any_o be_v assess_v for_o the_o fifteen_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v or_o if_o two_o town_n be_v to_o pay_v together_o and_o the_o one_o town_n be_v tax_v more_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v or_o have_v be_v accustom_v those_o which_o be_v grieve_v by_o such_o sesment_n may_v have_v a_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v call_v ad_fw-la aequaliter_fw-la taxand_n taxand_n and_o that_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n in_o a_o case_n between_o bartase_n and_o hind_n where_o one_o of_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o town_n of_o little_a marlow_n and_o the_o other_o of_o hedford_n and_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o fifteen_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n proper_o and_o one_o township_n sometime_o be_v rich_a than_o another_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o they_o pay_v their_o fifteen_o always_o according_a to_o the_o same_o proportion_n but_o by_o clark_n baron_n where_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v that_o the_o fifteen_o shall_v be_v tax_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o acre_n there_o the_o rate_n and_o purport_n shall_v be_v always_o one_o whosoever_o hold_v the_o land_n and_o as_o to_o the_o commission_n ad_fw-la aequaliter_fw-la taxand_n taxand_n manwood_n and_o fanshaw_n say_v that_o they_o can_v show_v above_o twenty_o precedent_n of_o it_o mich._n 17_o &_o 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cclxxxvii_o barnard_n and_o tusser_n case_n debt_n debt_n barnard_n recover_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognizance_n against_o tusser_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o same_o recovery_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v maintainable_a notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o judgement_n in_o such_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o to_o recover_v debt_n but_o to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n if_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o annuity_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n upon_o such_o judgement_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n mich._n 17_o &_o 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cclxxxviii_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o bradstocks_n case_n the_o case_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n let_v land_n to_o bradstock_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o do_v any_o act_n by_o which_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n may_v be_v forfeit_v bradstock_n commit_v felony_n and_o before_o any_o attainder_n he_o obtain_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o earl_n may_v lawful_o enter_v but_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v whereby_o the_o good_n ought_v to_o be_v forfeit_v chen_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o for_o before_o attainder_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forfeit_v mich._n 17_o &_o 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cclxxxix_o tailor_n case_n person_n outlawry_n how_o avoid_v by_o plea_n in_o person_n tailor_n be_v outlaw_v in_o debt_n and_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la of_o record_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n before_o the_o award_v of_o the_o exigent_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v avoid_v the_o same_o by_o plea_n than_o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v plead_v by_o attorney_n or_o in_o person_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n that_o where_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr be_v plead_v in_o avoidance_n of_o a_o outlawry_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v in_o person_n but_o matter_n of_o record_n by_o attorney_n and_o ford_n prothonotary_n say_v it_o be_v so_o agree_v in_o sir_n thomas_n chamberlain_n case_n in_o 7_o eliz._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n ccxc._n mich._n 17_o &_o 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v the_o prior_n of_o norwich_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o find_v victual_n to_o the_o cellerer_n at_o all_o time_n when_o the_o cellerer_n come_v thither_o to_o hold_v court_n the_o priory_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o possession_n give_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n new_o erect_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v perform_v that_o covenant_n to_o he_o who_o supply_v the_o office_n of_o cellerer_n scil_n the_o steward_n and_o

dyer_n that_o these_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o term_n be_v determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n cecil_n the_o father_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n can_v remain_v and_o by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n limit_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v utter_o void_a for_o every_o remainder_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a but_o here_o be_v no_o certainty_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o first_o possessioner_n of_o the_o term_n may_v live_v long_o so_o as_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v know_v what_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o such_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o rhodes_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n between_o gravenor_n and_o parker_n 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o ma._n dyer_n 150._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o life_n by_o indenture_n et_fw-la provisum_fw-la fuit_fw-la by_o the_o same_o indenture_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v within_o the_o term_n of_o sixty_o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v that_o then_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v in_o right_a of_o the_o lessee_n so_o many_o of_o the_o year_n as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o sixty_o year_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o that_o secondary_a interest_n to_o the_o executor_n be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o word_n concern_v the_o same_o do_v sound_a in_o covenant_n ccciu_o trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a_o make_v b._n and_o c._n his_o executor_n action_n executor_n action_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o administration_n and_o afterward_o b._n die_v and_o now_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o survive_a executor_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o other_o executor_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v because_o against_o the_o survive_a executor_n it_o ought_v only_o to_o be_v bring_v pasc_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cccv_o smith_n and_o babbs_n case_n smith_n borough_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o babb_n for_o stop_v of_o water_n incessanter_fw-la decurrent_a by_o his_o land_n water_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n stop_v of_o water_n by_o which_o his_o land_n be_v drown_v and_o his_o grass_n rot_v exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o water_n have_v so_o run_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n gawdy_a justice_n if_o the_o water_n have_v run_v there_o but_o for_o one_o year_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v divert_v it_o so_o as_o he_o have_v drown_v the_o plaintiff_n land_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v well_o enough_o trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cccvi_o basil_n jonson_n case_n basil_n johnson_n one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n court._n privilege_n of_o a_o clerk_n in_o court._n be_v implead_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o bill_n of_o privilege_n by_o a_o attorney_n of_o the_o say_a court_n and_o now_o basil_n come_v into_o court_n and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o clerk_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o pray_v his_o privilege_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o it_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v as_o well_o privilege_v in_o this_o court_n as_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o be_v first_o interest_v in_o his_o privilege_n by_o the_o bring_n of_o his_o writ_n but_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o entitle_v to_o his_o privilege_n before_o the_o arrest_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n the_o say_v basil_n be_v oust_v of_o his_o privilege_n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cccvii_o collier_n and_o collier_n case_n prohibition_n prohibition_n between_o collier_n and_o collier_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sue_v for_o incontinence_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o there_o they_o will_v have_v he_o answer_v upon_o his_o oath_n if_o he_o ever_o have_v carnal_a knowledge_n of_o such_o a_o woman_n upon_o which_o he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n vide_fw-la inde_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 41._o a._n register_n 36._o et_fw-la nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la seipsum_fw-la prodere_fw-la but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v of_o it_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cccviii_o mountney_n and_o andrews_n case_n execution_n execution_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o mountney_n against_o andrews_n of_o grays-inn_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o heretofore_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o leicester_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o say_a sheriff_n take_v divers_a sheep_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o as_o yet_o he_o do_v detain_v and_o keep_v they_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n although_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v return_v for_o the_o execution_n be_v lawful_a notwithstanding_o that_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n hil._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cccix_o dawbney_n and_o gore_v case_n between_o dawbney_n plaintiff_n and_o gore_n and_o gon_n defendant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o two_o be_v accountable_a to_o one_o and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o account_n without_o the_o other_o that_o that_o be_v not_o any_o account_n and_o then_o no_o account_n can_v be_v assign_v in_o that_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o popham_n attorney-general_n that_o notwithstanding_o that_o one_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o account_v without_o his_o companion_n and_o by_o way_n of_o action_n of_o account_n the_o one_o shall_v not_o account_v without_o the_o other_o unless_o the_o process_n be_v determine_v against_o he_o and_o then_o he_o who_o appear_v have_v account_v and_o the_o other_o against_o who_o the_o process_n be_v determine_v have_v purchase_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n the_o account_n make_v by_o his_o companion_n shall_v bind_v he_o vide_fw-la inde_fw-la 41_o e._n 3._o 13._o yet_o if_o one_o of_o the_o accomptant_n will_v account_v willing_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a account_n and_o in_o account_n if_o one_o confess_v and_o the_o other_o plead_v in_o bar_n the_o confession_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v bind_v the_o other_o and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n another_o matter_n be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n because_o that_o one_o tedcastell_n and_o swinnerton_n be_v accountable_a to_o the_o say_a gore_n and_o dawbney_n they_o have_v account_v to_o dawbney_n only_o and_o he_o alone_o have_v accept_v of_o the_o account_n and_o that_o be_v not_o any_o account_n therefore_o no_o deceit_n but_o the_o action_n of_o account_n do_v remain_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o popham_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a account_n be_v accept_v by_o dawbney_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o gore_n for_o a_o account_n be_v a_o personal_a thing_n as_o a_o obligation_n which_o may_v be_v release_v by_o one_o of_o the_o obligee_n vide_fw-la 14_o e._n 4._o 2._o where_o one_o be_v accountable_a to_o two_o and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o do_v assign_v auditor_n before_o who_o the_o accountant_a be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n and_o thereupon_o both_o of_o they_o bring_v debt_n upon_o account_n and_o well_o and_o so_o none_o of_o the_o exception_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o court._n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cccx_o trivilians_n case_n tho'_o trivilian_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o white_a acre_n black_a acre_n and_o green_a acre_n lease_v white_a acre_n for_o year_n to_o b._n and_o black_a acre_n to_o c._n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o all_o three_o acre_n to_o f._n and_o other_o by_o deed_n in_o which_o deed_n be_v comprise_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o which_o he_o ordain_v harris_n and_o three_o other_o his_o attorney_n joint_o and_o several_o to_o enter_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o possession_n in_o his_o name_n to_o receive_v and_o afterward_o to_o make_v livery_n &c_n &c_n with_o other_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a word_n and_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o say_a deed_n of_o feoffment_n that_o the_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o perform_v his_o last_o will_n and_o afterward_o one_o of_o the_o say_a attorney_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n demise_v for_o life_n and_o expel_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o the_o feoffee_n according_o and_o afterward_o the_o say_a harris_n another_o of_o the_o attorney_n scil_n one_o of_o the_o joint_n lessee_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o attorney_n make_v livery_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v for_o year_n and_o after_o the_o feoffor_a in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n eliz._n by_o his_o last_o will_n devise_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o

she_o may_v disagree_v cccxxxi_o mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a._n b._n and_o c._n three_o brother_n a._n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o middle_a brother_n purchase_v land_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lineage_n of_o the_o father_n sc_n of_o the_o middle_a brother_n and_o if_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o the_o young_a brother_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n that_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v have_v it_o cccxxxii_o mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o b_o the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o d._n in_o tail_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o this_o case_n c._n and_o d._n can_v disagree_v to_o that_o remainder_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a but_o if_o the_o remainder_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o they_o in_o fee_n so_o as_o they_o take_v joint_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o for_o then_o by_o the_o disagreement_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o shall_v take_v the_o whole_a land._n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cccxxxiii_o wait_v and_o cooper_n case_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la between_o waite_n and_o cooper_n it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o cranmer_n late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o borough_n of_o southwark_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o that_o the_o prior_n of_o morton_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o house_n in_o which_o the_o ejectment_n be_v suppose_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n as_o of_o his_o say_a manor_n and_o borough_n after_o which_o 30_o h._n 8._o the_o say_a archbishop_n give_v to_o the_o king_n the_o say_a manor_n and_o borough_n with_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o that_o the_o same_o year_n the_o say_a prior_n surrender_v by_o which_o the_o say_a king_n be_v seize_v as_o well_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o borough_n as_o of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v the_o say_a house_n and_o other_o land_n in_o middlesex_n and_o essex_n to_o curson_n and_o pope_n in_o fee_n tenend_v in_o libero_fw-la burgagio_fw-it per_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la tantum_fw-la &_o none_o in_o capite_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la serviciis_fw-la &_o demandis_fw-la and_o afterward_o king_n edw._n 6._o give_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o borough_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n curson_n and_o pope_n covey_n the_o say_a house_n to_o welsh_a in_o fee_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n all_o the_o question_n be_v what_o tenure_n be_v here_o reserve_v upon_o the_o word_n and_o grant_v make_v by_o king_n hen._n 8._o to_o curson_n and_o pope_n it_o be_v say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o burgage_n because_o here_o be_v not_o any_o rent_n reserve_v which_o see_v by_o littleton_n 162_o 163_o 164._o and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n at_o the_o first_o very_o strong_o insist_v upon_o that_o another_o matter_n be_v because_o here_o be_v reserve_v for_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n but_o one_o tenure_n so_o that_o if_o the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v the_o tenure_n reserve_v to_o be_v burgage_n than_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n out_o of_o borough_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o burgage_n also_o a_o tenure_n in_o burgage_n can_v be_v create_v without_o these_o word_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la burgagio_fw-it and_o to_o that_o purpose_n shute_n justice_n agree_v vide_fw-la br._n tenor_n 94._o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cccxxxiv_o fuller_n case_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o fuller_n case_n that_o if_o one_o give_v 300_o l._n to_o another_o to_o have_v a_o annuity_n of_o 50_o l._n assure_v to_o he_o for_o 100_o year_n if_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o four_o of_o his_o child_n so_o long_o shall_v live_v that_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n so_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o condition_n but_o care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o there_o be_v no_o communication_n of_o borrow_v of_o any_o money_n before_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cccxxxv_o goore_a and_o winkfields_n case_n 223._o 3_o leon._n 223._o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o goore_a against_o winkfield_n the_o obligation_n be_v write_v in_o this_o form_n know_v all_o by_o these_o present_n that_o i_o h._n winkfield_n be_o bind_v to_o william_n goore_a in_o the_o sum_n of_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o which_o sum_n i_o give_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o say_v goore_a to_o keep_v the_o say_a sum_n upon_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o bayliwick_n of_o swinstall_n from_o year_n to_o year_n until_o the_o same_o be_v pay_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v levy_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o show_v how_o much_o and_o therefore_o the_o plead_n be_v hold_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v clear_o agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o liberty_n either_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o say_a obligation_n or_o to_o levy_v the_o debt_n according_a to_o the_o clause_n aforesaid_a pasc_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cccxxxvi_o powley_n and_o siers_n case_n powley_n bring_v debt_n against_o sire_n executor_n of_o the_o will_n of_o one_o a._n the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o he_o say_v that_o one_o b._n be_v executor_n of_o the_o say_v a._n and_o that_o the_o say_v b._n constitute_v the_o say_a defendant_n his_o executor_n so_o as_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o not_o as_o immediate_a executor_n of_o the_o say_v a._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o say_v b._n before_o any_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n or_o any_o administration_n dye_v and_o so_o maintain_v his_o writ_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v wray_n be_v for_o the_o writ_n for_o although_o here_o be_v not_o any_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n of_o a._n or_o any_o other_o administration_n yet_o when_o b._n make_v his_o will_n and_o the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n it_o be_v a_o acceptation_n in_o law_n of_o the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o will._n gawdy_n and_o ayliff_n justice_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o good_a vide_fw-la 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 372._o mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cccxxxvii_o tailor_n case_n tailor_n be_v outlaw_v in_o debt_n where_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la upon_o record_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n before_o the_o award_n of_o the_o exigent_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v avoid_v the_o same_o by_o plea_n then_o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v plead_v by_o attorney_n or_o in_o person_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o where_o matter_n in_o fact_n be_v plead_v in_o avoid_v of_o a_o outlawry_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o in_o person_n but_o matter_n of_o record_n by_o attorney_n and_o so_o ford_n prothonotary_n say_v it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n chamberlain_n 7_o eliz._n and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o cccxxxviii_o mich._n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v it_o be_v agree_v for_o law_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n if_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o interest_n to_o a_o render_v rend_v by_o indenture_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n and_o the_o grantor_n demand_v the_o rent_n and_o a._n demand_v a_o acquittance_n but_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n refuse_v in_o such_o case_n a._n may_v refuse_v to_o pay_v such_o rent_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o this_o nature_n without_o a_o acquittance_n but_o contrary_n if_o lessee_n for_o year_n have_v lease_v parcel_n of_o his_o estate_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n etc._n etc._n cccxxxix_o mich._n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a a_o stranger_n present_v and_o his_o clerk_n in_o by_o 6_o month_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o grantee_n may_v present_v for_o the_o advowson_n be_v always_o appendant_a and_o the_o inheritance_n thereof_o pass_v to_o the_o grantee_n for_o it_o be_v not_o make_v disappendant_a by_o the_o usurpation_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o the_o king_n can_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n but_o the_o patentee_n shall_v not_o have_v quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la

hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o fee_n be_v execute_v for_o a_o moiety_n for_o the_o remainder_n for_o year_n be_v not_o any_o impediment_n unto_o the_o execution_n thereof_o manwood_n conceive_v that_o the_o term_n be_v not_o extinct_a for_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o term_n but_o as_o a_o interest_n of_o a_o term_n which_o can_v be_v surrender_v mounson_n he_o have_v the_o term_n in_o auter_n droit_n viz._n as_o administrator_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v extinct_a dyer_n if_o a_o executor_n have_v a_o term_n and_o purchase_v the_o fee-simple_n the_o term_n be_v determine_v a_o woman_n tenant_n for_o year_n take_v a_o husband_n who_o purchase_v the_o fee_n the_o term_n there_o be_v extinct_a manwood_n true_a there_o for_o the_o husband_n do_v a_o act_n which_o destroy_v the_o term_n viz_o the_o purchase_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v a_o termor_n marry_v with_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n the_o term_n continue_v for_o here_o be_v no_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law._n dyer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o administrator_n shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o fee._n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v cccxliv_o mich._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v the_o husband_n be_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o certain_a customary_a land_n in_o fee._n he_o and_o his_o wife_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n render_v rend_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n die_v the_o son_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o reversion_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o by_o manwood_n the_o say_a reversion_n shall_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o daughter_n notwithstanding_o the_o half_a blood_n for_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n which_o be_v by_o indenture_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o demise_n or_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o demise_n the_o possession_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v which_o possession_n can_v be_v say_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o copyholder_n for_o his_o possession_n be_v customary_a and_o the_o other_o be_v contrary_a and_o therefore_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o no_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la in_o this_o case_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o guardian_n by_o the_o custom_n or_o this_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v by_o surrender_n than_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v not_o inherit_v and_o by_o mead_n the_o case_n of_o the_o guardian_n have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v mounson_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o if_o a_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n he_o be_v not_o a_o copyholder_n before_o admittance_n but_o he_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o punish_v a_o trespasser_n cccxlu._n mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n until_o mary_v his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n and_o if_o the_o say_v mary_n shall_v die_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n manwood_n the_o daughter_n after_o she_o have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o tail_n for_o devise_n ought_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o near_o as_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v but_o no_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v against_o all_o reason_n and_o certainty_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n for_o the_o same_o shall_v have_v descend_v to_o she_o without_o any_o devise_n and_o these_o word_n if_o she_o die_v can_v be_v intend_v a_o condition_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o she_o shall_v die_v but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v before_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n that_o after_o her_o death_n j._n s._n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n in_o such_o case_n it_o have_v be_v a_o condition_n and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v his_o collateral_a heir_n so_o as_o the_o estate_n tail_n remain_v in_o the_o daughter_n mounson_n and_o harper_n contrary_a and_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v but_o for_o life_n and_o by_o mounson_n if_o j._n s._n have_v be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi she_o shall_v take_v nothing_o and_o this_o case_n be_v put_v by_o barham_n serjeant_n a_o man_n devise_v 100_o l._n to_o his_o young_a daughter_n 100_o l._n to_o his_o middle_a daughter_n and_o 100_o l._n to_o his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o that_o all_o these_o sum_n shall_v be_v levy_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o it_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o young_a daughter_n shall_v be_v first_o pay_v and_o then_o the_o middle_n and_o then_o the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o that_o be_v one_o conier_n case_n mich._n 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cccxlvi_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n case_n 159._o 3_o leon._n 159._o the_o case_n be_v the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o toll_n of_o corn_n sell_v in_o the_o market_n of_o rippon_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n of_o york_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n through_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o afterward_o the_o archbishop_n exchange_v his_o manor_n of_o rippon_n with_o the_o king_n for_o another_o manor_n it_o be_v move_v if_o now_o the_o citizen_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n for_o the_o grant_v to_o the_o archbishop_n be_v eigne_v to_o the_o grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o york_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n in_o rippon_n dyer_n conceive_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v for_o the_o king_n have_v no_o right_n and_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v over_o the_o manor_n of_o rippon_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o toll_n notwithstanding_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o citizen_n for_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o they_o be_v void_a as_o to_o discharge_v they_o of_o toll_n at_o rippon_n for_o the_o grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o exchange_n for_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o if_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o archbishop_n have_v be_v but_o for_o life_n than_o the_o grant_v afterward_o make_v to_o the_o citizen_n shall_v have_v take_v effect_n after_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n determine_v and_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o toll_n shall_v be_v pay_v mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n cccxlvii_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n case_n the_o case_n be_v the_o king_n lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v hold_v in_o chief_a and_o the_o tenancy_n by_o service_n the_o mesnalty_n escheat_n by_o attainder_n now_o if_o the_o tenancy_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o chief_a manwood_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o no_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la may_v be_v if_o not_o by_o the_o make_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o afterward_o the_o mesnalty_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o attainder_n and_o if_o by_o the_o say_a mesnalty_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o seignory_n paramount_n be_v extinct_a than_o the_o tenancy_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o chief_a but_o if_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o seignory_n it_o be_v otherwise_o some_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o mesnalty_n come_v to_o the_o seignory_n and_o where_o the_o seignory_n come_v to_o the_o mesnalty_n quaere_fw-la trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cccxlviii_o burgess_n and_o foster_n case_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o ely_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sutton_n whereof_o the_o place_n etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n demise_v and_o dimisable_v by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o their_o deed_n grant_v the_o stewardship_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o one_o adam_n to_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la legitimum_fw-la suum_fw-la deputat_fw-la deputat_fw-la eye_v acceptabilem_fw-la after_o which_o the_o say_a adam_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o deputation_n to_o one_o mariot_n ad_fw-la capiend_n capiend_n unam_fw-la sursam_fw-la redditionem_fw-la of_o

tenant_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o join_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjourn_v temps_fw-fr roign_n eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ccclvii_o the_o precedent_n of_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la college_n case_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o cholmley_n sergeant_n plowden_n and_o many_o other_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o precedent_n of_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la college_n in_o oxford_n that_o if_o the_o say_a master_n or_o precedent_n of_o any_o such_o college_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v any_o land_n to_o his_o college_n and_o die_v such_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o devise_n shall_v take_v effect_n the_o college_n be_v without_o a_o head_n and_o so_o not_o capable_a of_o such_o devise_n for_o it_o be_v then_o a_o imperfect_a body_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n upon_o good_a advice_n take_v thereof_o ccclviii_o temps_fw-fr roign_n eliz_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v if_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n alien_n and_o afterward_o vouch_v the_o vouchee_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v be_v that_o at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n request_v the_o defendant_n to_o warrant_v he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o case_n the_o warranty_n be_v attach_v and_o then_o if_o ever_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v brown_a justice_n for_o the_o land_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o request_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o request_n but_o if_o he_o alien_v after_o the_o request_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o warranty_n ccclix_o mich._n 9_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a copy-holds_a and_o the_o custom_n there_o be_v that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n lease_v his_o land_n above_o the_o term_n of_o one_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n a_o copyholder_n commit_v such_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n lease_v the_o manor_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o weston_n say_v that_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a for_o although_o that_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n because_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n yet_o the_o lessee_n or_o feoffee_n can_v do_v so_o for_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n such_o a_o one_o of_o who_o a_o estranger_fw-fr shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n dyer_n if_o this_o forfeiture_n be_v preserve_v by_o homage_n and_o enroll_v in_o the_o court_n roll_n the_o lessee_n may_v well_o afterward_o enter_v for_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v void_a and_o determine_v as_o if_o a_o leaf_n for_o year_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v upon_o condition_n to_o cease_v if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v here_o present_o by_o the_o not_o payment_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n be_v determine_v and_o of_o that_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v advantage_n ccclx_o mich._n 10_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o stop_v of_o a_o way_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o d._n and_o let_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o life_n and_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o park_n of_o d._n to_o carry_v and_o recarry_v wood_n necessary_a for_o the_o say_a house_n from_o the_o say_a park_n to_o the_o same_o house_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n obstupavit_fw-la the_o way_n it_o be_v move_v by_o carus_n that_o upon_o that_o matter_n no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v because_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o house_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o also_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o land_n over_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o defendant_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o defendant_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n than_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v and_o not_o a_o assize_n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n in_o the_o park_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o this_o word_n obstupavit_n be_v sufficient_a without_o any_o more_o without_o show_v any_o special_a matter_n of_o the_o stop_n as_o the_o erect_n of_o any_o gate_n hedge_n ditch_n etc._n etc._n for_o obstupavit_n imply_v a_o nuisance_n continue_v and_o not_o a_o personal_a disturbance_n as_o forestalling_a or_o say_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n that_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v over_o or_o use_v the_o say_a way_n for_o in_o such_o case_n upon_o such_o a_o disturbance_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o as_o to_o a_o local_a and_o real_a disturbance_n the_o word_n obstupavit_n amount_v to_o obstruxit_fw-la and_o although_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v set_v down_o the_o day_n and_o year_n of_o the_o stop_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o it_o continue_v but_o the_o same_o day_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v further_o by_o which_o he_o be_v disturb_v of_o his_o way_n and_o yet_o be_v and_o so_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o disturbance_n be_v allege_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court._n leonard_n prothonotary_n he_o have_v declare_v of_o a_o prescription_n habere_fw-la viam_fw-la tam_fw-la pedestrem_fw-la quam_fw-la equestrem_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la carriagiis_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o prescription_n he_o can_v have_v a_o cart-way_n for_o every_o prescription_n est_fw-la stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la dyer_n that_o be_v well_o observe_v and_o i_o confess_v that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o prescribe_v habere_fw-la viam_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la carriagiis_fw-la without_o speak_v either_o of_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o footway_n ccclxi_o a._n enfeoff_v b._n to_o the_o intent_n that_o b._n shall_v convey_v the_o say_a land_n to_o such_o person_n as_o a._n shall_v sell_v it_o a._n sell_v it_o to_o c._n to_o who_o b._n refuse_v to_o convey_v the_o land_n and_o thereupon_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o b._n and_o by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n and_o gawdy_a justice_n here_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n for_o here_o be_v a_o trust_n and_o that_o which_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n in_o the_o chancery_n be_v in_o this_o case_n sufficient_a shute_n justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccclxii_o sir_n richard_n lewknors_n case_n sir_n richard_n lewknor_n seize_v of_o wallingford_n park_n 162._o ante_fw-la 162._o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o lessee_n grant_v over_o his_o term_n to_o another_o except_v the_o wood_n the_o term_n expire_v and_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o second_o lessee_n by_o the_o coparcener_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o three_o coparcener_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shuttlewood_n and_o snag_n sergeant_n do_v argue_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o form_n it_o be_v bring_v and_o the_o first_o exception_n which_o be_v take_v by_o they_o be_v because_o the_o action_n be_v general_a viz._n quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la vastum_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la quas_fw-la sir_n roger_n lewknor_n pater_fw-la predict_v predict_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n cujus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ipsae_fw-la sunt_fw-la praefat_fw-la praefat_fw-la defendant_n demisit_fw-la and_o the_o count_n be_v that_o the_o reversion_n be_v entail_v by_o parliament_n unto_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o sir_n richard_n lewknor_n and_o so_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v special_a cujus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la ipsae_fw-la sunt_fw-la for_o they_o say_v that_o although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n yet_o in_o novo_fw-la casu_fw-la novum_fw-la est_fw-la apponendum_fw-la remedium_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o compare_v the_o case_n to_o the_o case_n in_o fitz._n n._n b._n 57_o viz._n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o the_o husband_n commit_v waste_v the_o writ_n in_o that_o case_n and_o the_o like_a

shall_v be_v special_a and_o shall_v make_v special_a recital_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n 26_o h._n 8._o 6._o where_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_v there_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o feoffee_n contain_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o it_o be_v good_a although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n cujus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o devise_v a_o new_a form_n in_o such_o case_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n to_o the_o court._n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v true_a for_o they_o be_v heir_n to_o sir_n roger_n lewknor_n and_o the_o count_n be_v sufficient_a pursuant_n and_o agree_v to_o their_o writ_n for_o they_o be_v heir_n although_o they_o be_v not_o special_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n and_o so_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n and_o anderson_n and_o periam_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n in_o fitz._n nat._n brevium_fw-la 57_o for_o there_o he_o can_v show_v by_o who_o demise_n the_o tenant_n hold_v if_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o special_a conveyance_n viz_o that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n nor_o be_v it_o like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o always_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o be_v special_o show_v and_o certain_o which_o it_o can_v be_v in_o these_o two_o case_n but_o by_o the_o disclose_v of_o the_o title_n also_o to_o the_o reversion_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o the_o writ_n do_v suppose_v quod_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la which_o as_o they_o conceive_v be_v to_o be_v mean_v that_o tenuerunt_fw-la joint_o whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a walmsley_n contrary_a because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o form_n of_o writ_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o writ_n which_o do_v contain_v two_o tenuerunt_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v true_a quod_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la although_o tenuerunt_fw-la in_o common_a but_o although_o they_o be_v not_o true_a yet_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o form_n of_o writ_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o as_o littleton_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o half_a a_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v waste_a yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v suppose_v quod_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la and_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v special_a 40_o e._n 3._o 41_o e._n 3._o 18._o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v commit_v waste_n and_o grant_v over_o his_o term_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o grantor_n and_o shall_v suppose_v quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la and_o yet_o in_o truth_n he_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o land_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o contain_v two_o tenet_n and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n the_o three_o exception_n be_v because_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o two_o coparcener_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o three_o coparcener_n without_o name_v of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o thereupon_o snag_n cite_v the_o case_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o that_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v waste_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n during_o the_o life_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n so_o in_o the_o like_a case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o three_o coparcener_n can_v have_v waste_n because_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n ought_v to_o join_v in_o the_o writ_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 3_o e._n 3._o which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a where_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n do_v waste_v and_o they_o do_v join_v in_o the_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o hold_v good_a and_o so_o be_v 17_o e._n 3._o 37._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 59_o &_o 22_o h._n 6._o 25._o walmsley_n contrary_a for_o here_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o he_o can_v recover_v damage_n because_o the_o disinherisin_n be_v not_o to_o he_o and_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v and_o therefore_o no_o place_n waste_v be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o book_n which_o have_v be_v vouch_v for_o in_o all_o those_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o place_n waste_v be_v to_o be_v recover_v which_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o both_o according_a to_o their_o estate_n in_o reversion_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o here_o for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n and_o so_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o say_a exception_n then_o concern_v the_o principal_a matter_n in_o law_n which_o be_v whether_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o bring_v against_o the_o second_o lessee_n or_o whether_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o shuttleworth_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n for_o when_o he_o grant_v over_o his_o term_n except_v the_o tree_n the_o exception_n be_v good_a ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o when_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o tree_n be_v grow_v be_v lease_v out_o to_o another_o the_o tree_n pass_v with_o the_o lease_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o lessee_n during_o the_o term_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o grant_v his_o term_n he_o may_v well_o except_v the_o tree_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v do_v and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n for_o before_o that_o statute_n the_o lessee_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o only_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v render_v damage_n if_o he_o cut_v they_o down_o etc._n etc._n also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_n prove_v the_o same_o which_o be_v viz._n â—n_fw-la terris_fw-la domibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n sibi_fw-la dimissis_fw-la and_o the_o lessee_n may_v have_v cut_v they_o down_o for_o reparation_n and_o for_o firewood_n if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a underwood_n which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o the_o tree_n have_v not_o be_v except_v and_o in_o 23_o h._n 8._o br._n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o except_v of_o the_o tree_n be_v the_o except_v of_o the_o soil_n and_o so_o be_v 46_o e._n 3._o â—_o where_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n except_v the_o wood_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n do_v cut_v they_o down_o and_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregâ—_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v 12_o e._n 4._o 8._o by_o fairfax_n &_o littleton_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n cut_v the_o tree_n that_o the_o lessor_n can_v carry_v they_o away_o but_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n of_o waste_n fenner_n and_o walmsley_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o lessee_n have_v but_o a_o special_a property_n in_o the_o tree_n viz._n for_o fire-boot_n plough-boot_n house-boot_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o land_n unto_o another_o that_o he_o can_v reserve_v to_o himself_o that_o special_a property_n in_o the_o tree_n no_o more_o than_o he_o who_o have_v common_a appendant_a can_v grant_v the_o principal_a except_v and_o reserve_v the_o common_a or_o grant_v the_o land_n except_v and_o reserve_v the_o common_a or_o grant_v the_o land_n except_v the_o foldage_n the_o grand_a property_n of_o the_o tree_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o 10_o h._n 7._o 30._o &_o 27_o h._n 8._o 13._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o leaf_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v waste_a they_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v recover_v the_o freehold_n and_o the_o first_o lessor_n the_o damage_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o he_o as_o to_o

time_n of_o the_o recovery_n for_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v that_o his_o father_n be_v not_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a recovery_n against_o he_o by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n ccclxxxv_o mich._n 6_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o run_v water_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o no_o livery_n can_v be_v make_v of_o run_v water_n because_o it_o be_v fugitive_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o water_n in_o a_o stand_a pool_n for_o that_o be_v certain_a and_o peramount_n and_o of_o that_o livery_n ought_v to_o be_v with_o a_o dish_n of_o part_n of_o the_o water_n ccclxxxvi_o duncombs_n case_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n for_o life_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o afterward_o he_o release_v to_o the_o terr-tenant_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o cook_n chief_a justice_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n that_o the_o rent_n after_o the_o release_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n ccclxxxvii_o the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o executor_n that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o executor_n shall_v take_v to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o testator_n but_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n upon_o good_a consideration_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o stranger_n that_o the_o word_n executor_n be_v a_o word_n of_o purchase_n and_o they_o shall_v take_v to_o their_o own_o use_n ccclxxxviii_o mich._n 7_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cook_n chief_a justice_n put_v this_o case_n if_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o every_o tenant_n at_o his_o death_n shall_v pay_v his_o best_a beast_n for_o a_o heriot_n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o this_o manor_n take_v a_o husband_n and_o afterward_o die_v if_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o heriot_n dodderidge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o because_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o good_n mich._n 7_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccclxxxix_o ward_n case_n a_o information_n be_v against_o ward_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o his_o wife_n not_o come_v to_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o &_o 35_o eliz._n it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o husband_n be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o recusancy_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o say_v there_o need_v no_o conviction_n but_o before_o a_o information_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a for_o his_o wife_n but_o where_o he_o be_v name_v with_o the_o wife_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o their_o land_n for_o he_o have_v it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n until_o conformity_n with_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o arrearage_n vide_fw-la statut._n 28_o eliz._n rastal_n tit._n corone_n mich._n 3_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cccxc_o wheeler_n case_n a_o copyhold_n custom_n be_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v have_v a_o free_a bench_n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserit_fw-la and_o live_v chafe_v and_o she_o be_v incontinent_a of_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o notice_n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v her_o tenant_n it_o be_v hold_v it_o shall_v bind_v the_o lord_n although_o he_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o incontinency_n mich._n 5_o jac._n in_o the_o star-chamber_n cccxci_o edwards_n and_o watton_n case_n note_v for_o law_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n if_o a_o man_n write_v a_o scandalous_a letter_n unto_o another_o and_o put_v his_o name_n to_o it_o if_o the_o party_n who_o write_v it_o publish_v the_o same_o either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o delivery_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o the_o party_n who_o write_v it_o do_v not_o publish_v it_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o who_o receive_v book_n which_o be_v write_v against_o the_o religion_n establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o show_v they_o to_o other_o with_o comment_n of_o they_o he_o run_v into_o a_o praemunire_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o eliz._n cccxcii_o waste_n roll_n tit_n waste_n the_o case_n be_v a._n make_v a_o lease_n of_o white_a acre_n to_o b._n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v do_v no_o waste_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o fishpond_n store_v with_o carp_n pike_n and_o their_o fry_n c._n destroy_v all_o the_o fish_n b._n be_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o which_o a._n enter_v 1._o if_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o the_o fish_n and_o their_o fry_n be_v waste_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v for_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n as_o be_v dear_a within_o a_o park_n enclose_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 29_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o moyle_n and_o ewer_n case_n that_o where_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v in_o which_o be_v a_o warren_n of_o coney_n and_o the_o lessee_n destroy_v the_o coney_n that_o it_o be_v not_o waste_v for_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o the_o land_n better_v by_o they_o and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o walmsley_n justice_n although_o the_o coney_n be_v in_o a_o warren_n pale_a and_o enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n but_o the_o destroy_n of_o dove_n in_o a_o dove-house_n be_v waste_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n francis_n palmer_n case_n 9_o jac._n in_o b.r._n that_o although_o the_o cut_n of_o underwood_n be_v not_o waste_v yet_o the_o eradicate_v of_o it_o be_v waste_v the_o other_o matter_n be_v if_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o fish_n by_o a_o stranger_n the_o lessee_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n be_v waste_v it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v waste_v for_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la vetat_fw-la peccare_fw-la cum_fw-la possit_fw-la jubet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n commit_v waste_n or_o suffer_v another_o to_o do_v it_o he_o do_v incur_v the_o penalty_n in_o the_o statute_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o condition_n to_o defeat_v a_o estate_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o as_o if_o a_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o waste_v do_v shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n if_o a_o stranger_n do_v the_o waste_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o three_o thing_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o condition_n custom_n penal_a law_n as_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o infant_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n he_o can_v make_v it_o by_o attorney_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 1_o jac._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o woodleys_n case_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o a_o penal_a law_n be_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o buy_v any_o victual_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n buy_v meal_n and_o make_v the_o same_o into_o starch_n and_o sell_v it_o he_o may_v well_o justify_v the_o sale_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n pasc_n 8_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cccxciii_o ward_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o if_o a_o mill_n be_v set_v upon_o post_n that_o no_o waste_n lie_v for_o it_o and_o that_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v of_o a_o mill_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o green_n and_o harris_n case_n also_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a and_o personal_a forfeiture_n of_o copyhold_n land_n real_a be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o homage_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o brock_n case_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o personal_a forfeiture_n and_o hil._n 8_o jac._n a_o woman_n copyholder_n build_v a_o new_a house_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n pasc_n 8_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cccxciv_o brown_a and_o tuckers_n case_n if_o a_o man_n have_v estover_n to_o such_o a_o house_n 84._o 4_o co._n 84._o and_o he_o enlarge_v his_o house_n or_o build_v more_o house_n or_o chimney_n the_o estover_n remain_v to_o all_o the_o house_n and_o chimney_n which_o be_v there_o before_o and_o not_o to_o those_o add_v or_o new_o build_v as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v pasc_n 8_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cccxcv_o batcliffe_n and_o chaplin_n case_n 623._o 1_o roll._n 623._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la between_o ratcliff_n and_o chaplin_n upon_o not_o

he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v damage_n because_o the_o waste_n be_v not_o to_o his_o disinheresin_n and_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v not_o recover_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o term_n be_v not_o determine_v and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o â—aw_v shuttleworth_n say_v that_o the_o action_n of_o waste_a aught_o to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o lessee_n himself_o and_o not_o against_o the_o assignee_n for_o when_o he_o grant_v over_o his_o term_n except_v the_o tree_n it_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n for_o when_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o tree_n grow_v be_v lease_v to_o another_o the_o tree_n pass_v by_o the_o lease_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n and_o the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o lessee_n during_o the_o term_n by_o which_o when_o he_o grant_v his_o land_n he_o may_v well_o except_v they_o as_o the_o first_o lessor_n may_v have_v do_v and_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n cut_v down_o the_o tree_n the_o lessor_n can_v take_v they_o for_o that_o he_o have_v other_o sufficient_a remedy_n scil_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n fenner_n and_o walmsley_n contrary_a and_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o lessee_n have_v but_o a_o special_a property_n in_o the_o tree_n scil_n for_o fire-bote_n plough_v boat_n house-bote_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o demise_v the_o land_n or_o grant_v his_o interest_n in_o it_o he_o can_v except_v the_o tree_n nor_o his_o special_a property_n in_o they_o no_o more_o than_o he_o who_o have_v common_a appendant_a may_v grant_v the_o land_n except_v the_o common_a and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o general_a property_n in_o the_o tree_n remain_v in_o the_o lessor_n as_o parcel_n of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o many_o case_n 27_o h._n 8._o 13._o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_a the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v recover_v the_o place_n waste_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n all_o the_o damage_n vide_fw-la 2_o h._n 7._o &_o 10_o h._n 7._o cite_v before_o that_o the_o lessor_n may_v licence_v the_o lessee_n to_o cut_v the_o tree_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o property_n be_v in_o he_o and_o vide_fw-la 40_o ass_n 22._o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o windfall_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o soil_n itself_o be_v also_o except_v that_o be_v true_a as_o to_o the_o tree_n for_o nourishment_n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o if_o the_o lessor_n cut_v down_o the_o tree_n or_o root_v they_o up_o he_o shall_v not_o after_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n where_o &c._n &c._n but_o the_o soil_n shall_v be_v entire_o to_o the_o lessee_n the_o lessor_n during_o the_o term_n may_v grant_v the_o tree_n so_o can_v the_o lessee_n therefore_o the_o great_a and_o better_a property_n in_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o not_o in_o the_o lessee_n and_o the_o tree_n proprie_fw-la loquendo_fw-la be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v if_o this_o exception_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o wood_n shall_v hold_v place_n inconvenience_n will_v follow_v for_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 15_o h._n 7._o 11._o if_o the_o termor_n of_o wood_n commit_v waste_a in_o one_o corner_n of_o the_o wood_n he_o shall_v not_o lose_v all_o the_o wood_n but_o that_o place_n only_o but_o if_o in_o the_o say_a wood_n there_o be_v divers_a plait_n of_o land_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o wood_n if_o the_o termor_n commit_v waste_a in_o that_o wood_n he_o shall_v lose_v all_o the_o say_a plait_n although_o he_o have_v not_o do_v waste_n in_o they_o for_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o wood._n vide_fw-la temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o fitz._n waste_v 127._o and_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la waste_v 112._o 8_o e._n 2._o waste_v do_v in_o parcel_n of_o a_o house_n the_o whole_a house_n shall_v be_v recover_v vide_fw-la also_o 30_o e._n 3._o fitz._n amendment_n 67._o and_o 4_o e._n 3._o waste_v 10._o now_o if_o that_o be_v law_n and_o the_o exception_n be_v good_a how_o shall_v the_o place_n waste_v be_v recover_v here_o and_o against_o who_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o the_o exception_n be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o assignee_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o knavish_a and_o foolish_a demise_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v effectual_a in_o law_n some_o mischief_n will_v follow_v which_o he_o will_v not_o remember_v windham_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n can_v not_o assign_v his_o estate_n with_o such_o exception_n for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o special_a interest_n in_o the_o tree_n scil_n for_o fire-bote_n plough-bote_n etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v go_v with_o the_o land._n periam_n conceive_v that_o as_o to_o such_o special_a property_n that_o none_o can_v have_v it_o but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o exception_n be_v void_a but_o as_o to_o the_o fruit-tree_n such_o a_o exception_n may_v be_v good_a and_o although_o that_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o express_o demise_v yet_o quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o after_o a_o sort_n they_o may_v be_v say_v demise_v as_o annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o if_o waste_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o who_o make_v the_o exception_n scil_n the_o lessee_n he_o can_v say_v they_o be_v not_o let_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o doubt_v of_o the_o exception_n and_o rhodes_n doubt_v also_o of_o the_o exception_n and_o anderson_n say_v that_o he_o be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o windfall_n and_o afterward_o the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v to_o be_v further_o argue_v etc._n etc._n temps_fw-fr roign_n eliz._n cclxx._n audley_n case_n uses_n uses_n the_o lord_n audley_n 12_o h._n 7._o enfeoff_v hoddy_n and_o other_o of_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n and_o afterward_o by_o indenture_n recite_v the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o the_o date_n of_o it_o and_o also_o that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v perform_v his_o will_n as_o follow_v in_o effect_n viz_o my_o will_n be_v that_o my_o say_a feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n that_o the_o say_a hoddy_n shall_v receive_v of_o the_o say_a land_n â—00_o l_o which_o he_o have_v lend_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n audley_n and_o also_o to_o stand_v seize_v to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n upon_o bill_n sign_v with_o his_o hand_n and_o after_o â—he_n debt_n pay_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o he_o the_o say_a lord_n audley_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o the_o say_a lord_n audley_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o say_v joan_n and_o also_o have_v issue_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n a_o daughter_n the_o feoffee_n never_o make_v any_o estate_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a justice_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o this_o matter_n no_o use_n be_v change_v for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o last_o will_n but_o a_o intent_n and_o although_o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n because_o no_o consideration_n be_v wherefore_o they_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n yet_o the_o same_o can_v not_o make_v a_o new_a use_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n without_o convey_v a_o estate_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o land_n and_o the_o same_o can_v be_v a_o will_n or_o testament_n for_o the_o estate_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a writing_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o can_v not_o take_v by_o his_o own_o will_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v depend_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o advise_v of_o the_o justice_n be_v there_o require_v they_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o by_o that_o writing_n no_o use_n be_v change_v nor_o any_o use_n vest_v in_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v according_o until_o proof_n be_v make_v that_o such_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cclxxi_o walgrave_n and_o somerset_n case_n in_o trespass_n by_o walgrave_n against_o somerset_n the_o case_n be_v that_o tenant_n at_o will_v cut_v down_o tree_n and_o the_o lessor_n bring_v trespass_n vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o maintainable_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o judgement_n

Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Text snippets containing the quad