tail_n and_o waive_v the_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n and_o before_o any_o other_o entry_n the_o heir_n of_o b._n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v give_v in_o exchange_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o that_o be_v not_o the_o land_n of_o the_o devifor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n therefore_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o condition_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 116._o plympton_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o one_o plympton_n and_o his_o wife_n executor_n of_o one_o dorrington_n upon_o a_o bond_n with_o condition_n to_o perform_v covenant_n of_o a_o indenture_n of_o lease_n whereof_o one_o covenant_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v forty_o shilling_n yearly_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n or_o within_o fourteen_o day_n after_o and_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v for_o not_o payment_n at_o such_o a_o feast_n in_o such_o a_o year_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o pay_v it_o at_o the_o feast_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o upon_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o feast_n but_o in_o eight_o day_n after_o it_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o by_o his_o plead_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v it_o at_o such_o a_o day_n certain_a and_o tender_v that_o for_o a_o special_a issue_n that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o day_n part_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n aught_o to_o have_v prove_v the_o payment_n upon_o the_o very_a day_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o pay_v it_o within_o the_o fourteen_o day_n viz._n the_o eight_o day_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v not_o make_v the_o day_n parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n but_o then_o he_o may_v have_v give_v evidence_n that_o he_o pay_v it_o at_o another_o day_n within_o the_o fourteen_o day_n then_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o well_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v it_o at_o the_o feast_n without_o say_v nor_o within_o the_o fourteen_o day_n but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o bid_v the_o council_n proceed_v and_o give_v in_o their_o evidence_n for_o the_o time_n to_o take_v exception_n be_v pass_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 117._o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o so_o enter_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o copie-holder_n do_v surrender_v to_o he_o who_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o lessee_n that_o the_o copie-hold_a estate_n be_v extinct_a for_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o copie-hold_a be_v not_o of_o right_a but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n although_o that_o custom_n and_o prescription_n have_v fortify_v it_o and_o wray_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o good_a opinion_n that_o if_o a_o copie-holder_n accept_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o the_o copie-hold_a estate_n be_v extinct_a for_o ever_o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 118._o anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o periam_n justice_n be_v absent_a in_o a_o commission_n upon_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n shuttleworth_n move_v this_o case_n to_o the_o court._n if_o the_o queen_n give_v land_n in_o tail_n to_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n how_o the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v windham_n justice_n and_o fenner_n sergeant_n the_o tenure_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o in_o gross_a and_o so_o two_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n and_o thereupon_o windham_n justice_n cite_v 30._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 45_o 46._o that_o the_o queen_n by_o no_o way_n can_v sever_v the_o tenure_n in_o chief_a from_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o queen_n do_v release_v to_o her_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o hold_v by_o a_o penny_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la it_o be_v a_o void_a release_n for_o the_o same_o be_v mere_o incident_a to_o the_o person_n and_o crown_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o rhodes_n justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o the_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la do_v not_o remain_v but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o windham_n that_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v it_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o queen_n may_v have_v make_v the_o tenure_n in_o such_o manner_n viz._n to_o hold_v of_o the_o manor_n or_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o d._n shuttleworth_n if_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n come_v to_o the_o king_n may_v he_o give_v they_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o saint_n that_o shall_v be_v hard_a windham_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o land_n hold_v of_o one_o manor_n may_v be_v give_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o another_o manor_n perhaps_o that_o may_v not_o be_v but_o land_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o any_o manor_n may_v be_v give_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 119_o sergeant_n fenner_n move_v case_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v leave_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o if_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n windham_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n fenner_n the_o statute_n say_v that_o such_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o issue_n do_v not_o claim_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o wife_n only_o but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v heir_n to_o they_o both_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o make_v feoffment_n good_a against_o no_o heir_n but_o those_o which_o claim_v only_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o same_o feoffor_n etc._n etc._n so_o here_o rhodes_n justice_n there_o the_o word_n only_a be_v a_o word_n efficacy_n and_o windham_n agree_v clear_o that_o the_o lease_n shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 120_o walmesley_n serjeant_n move_v this_o case_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o alien_a or_o etc._n etc._n that_o then_o he_o who_o be_v next_o heir_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n ought_v to_o come_v after_o his_o decease_n if_o the_o say_a alienation_n have_v not_o be_v make_v may_v enter_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a but_o ady_n of_o the_o temple_n say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v viz._n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o alien_a or_o etc._n etc._n that_o then_o his_o estate_n to_o cease_v and_o he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n to_o enter_v and_o retain_v the_o land_n until_o the_o aliener_n be_v dead_a rhodes_n justice_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o a_o estate_n may_v cease_v in_o such_o manner_n so_o as_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v determine_v for_o ever_o but_o that_o his_o heir_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o scholastica_fw-la blow_n com._n 408._o where_o weston_n foe_n 4._o 14._o be_v in_o some_o doubt_n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tall_a have_v have_v issue_n if_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o land_n or_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o show_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v not_o tssue_n but_o dyer_n say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n be_v that_o such_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o alien_a or_o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v exclude_v present_o so_o as_o the_o estate_n by_o express_a word_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v for_o ever_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o this_o case_n windham_n doubt_v of_o the_o devise_n fenner_n cite_v the_o case_n 22._o e._n 3._o 19_o where_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v ceâ—se_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o it_o be_v good_a windham_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v new_o create_v he_o who_o create_v it_o may_v limit_v it_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o please_v fenner_n 30._o e._n 3._o 7._o det._n 10._o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v upon_o
do_v admit_v a_o copyholder_n in_o remainder_n for_o life_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a admittance_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o sufficient_a dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la as_o to_z this_o purpose_n although_o it_o be_v object_v by_o walmesley_n that_o the_o guardian_n be_v but_o servus_n and_o not_o dominus_fw-la but_o because_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o have_v a_o lawful_a interest_n the_o admittance_n be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 178_o shipwith_n and_o sheffield_n case_n the_o custom_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n be_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v give_v land_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n fleetwood_n the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o vouch_v 12._o e_o 3._o that_o in_o york_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o husband_n may_v give_v the_o land_n of_o his_o own_o purchase_n to_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n that_o a_o infant_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n 29._o e._n 3._o and_o the_o same_o be_v good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o all_o begin_v by_o custom_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a because_o it_o can_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n and_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o custom_n that_o a_o infant_n at_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n be_v no_o good_a custom_n because_o he_o be_v not_o of_o age_n of_o discretion_n and_o in_o this_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la do_v it_o by_o the_o coherison_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o wife_n may_v lease_v to_o her_o husband_n fleetwood_n urge_v that_o the_o custom_n may_v be_v good_a because_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v upon_o a_o fine_a to_o be_v examine_v by_o a_o judge_n to_o which_o the_o court_n say_v nothing_o 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 179_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v his_o action_n that_o such_o a_o one_o do_v promise_v he_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o labour_n in_o another_o realm_n etc._n etc._n to_o pay_v he_o his_o contentment_n and_o he_o say_v that_o twenty_o five_o pound_n be_v his_o contentment_n and_o that_o he_o have_v require_v the_o same_o of_o the_o defendant_n cook_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v that_o no_o place_n be_v allege_v where_o the_o contentment_n be_v show_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o he_o for_o gawdy_n and_o wray_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v show_v his_o contentment_n in_o any_o action_n and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o it_o be_v to_o have_v so_o much_o as_o he_o can_v prove_v he_o may_v prove_v it_o in_o the_o same_o action_n cook_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la because_o the_o request_n be_v not_o certain_a and_o that_o case_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n because_o the_o request_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o entire_a assumpsit_fw-la together_o in_o such_o case_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n but_o in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o shall_v content_v he_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o only_o a_o circumstance_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o it_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o where_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n be_v bring_v for_o arrearage_n against_o a_o abbot_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o council_n be_v ad_fw-la proficuum_fw-la domus_fw-la and_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o certain_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a although_o it_o be_v uncertain_a because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o induction_n and_o necessary_a circumstance_n to_o the_o action_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v and_o have_v judgement_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 180_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o eliz._n cap._n 25._o be_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la licuit_fw-la alicui_fw-la to_o engross_v barley_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o he_o may_v so_o do_v so_o as_o he_o convert_v it_o into_o malt._n the_o question_n be_v if_o in_o a_o information_n upon_o that_o statute_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v convert_v it_o to_o malt_n he_o may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n not_o guilty_a and_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o special_a matter_n or_o whether_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n clench_v justice_n he_o may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a etc._n etc._n for_o the_o proviso_n be_v parcel_n and_o within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o 27._o h._n 8._o 2._o where_n upon_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o farmer_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o fitzherbert_n that_o the_o vicar_n may_v plead_v non_fw-la habuit_fw-la seu_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o premise_n of_o it_o restrain_v every_o spiritual_a person_n to_o take_v in_o farm_n any_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o by_o a_o proviso_n give_v he_o liberty_n to_o take_v land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o house_n etc._n etc._n as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o if_o he_o do_v plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o enter_v by_o title_n as_o that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v and_o die_v and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n for_o that_o be_v a_o several_a thing_n but_o the_o proviso_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v but_o one_o act._n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 181_o note_n it_o be_v say_v by_o master_n kemp_n secondary_a of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o there_o be_v a_o court_n within_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n but_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v a_o judgement_n that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v of_o a_o judgement_n give_v there_o and_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o process_n may_v be_v award_v to_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n for_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n because_o the_o defendant_n be_v remove_v and_o dwell_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o it_o be_v say_v it_o can_v not_o but_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o if_o they_o return_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o tower_n than_o a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v but_o some_o counsellor_n say_v that_o although_o a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la be_v award_v yet_o the_o sheriff_n dare_v not_o go_v unto_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o tower_n to_o serve_v the_o process_n 2_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 182_o the_o lady_n stowell_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la adulterii_fw-la shall_v have_v her_o dower_n 3._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 183_o warner_n cafe_z lessee_n for_o twenty_o year_n do_v surrender_v render_v rend_v during_o the_o term_n it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a rent_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o the_o term_n may_v have_v continue_v 3._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 184_o whitlock_n and_o hartwell_n case_n two_o joint-tenant_n for_o life_n the_o one_o demise_v and_o grant_v the_o moiety_n unto_o his_o companion_n for_o certain_a year_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n adjudge_v void_a because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o barton_n and_o harvey_n case_n 37._o eliz._n 3._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 185_o pinder_n case_n a._n devise_v land_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o son_n and_o many_o other_o land_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o he_o say_v i_o will_v that_o if_o my_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n within_o age_n that_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n shall_v go_v to_o such_o a_o one_o item_n i_o will_v that_o the_o other_o land_n in_o tail_n shall_v go_v to_o other_o and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o the_o second_o item_n if_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n within_o age_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o second_o item_n shall_v be_v without_o
in_o tail_n may_v have_v a_o formedon_n against_o the_o bishop_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v otherwise_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n unto_o himself_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o bishop_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n forfeit_v for_o treason_n because_o that_o the_o bishop_n can_v have_v the_o estate_n tail_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o and_o the_o bishop_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o fee_n because_o it_o be_v one_o estate_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o wait_v upon_o the_o subject_a viz_o the_o bishop_n the_o right_n wait_v upon_o the_o possession_n for_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o if_o the_o son_n and_o a_o stranger_n disseise_v the_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v this_o right_n infuse_v itself_o into_o the_o possession_n and_o change_v the_o possession_n and_o it_o be_v a_o release_n in_o fact_n by_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o br_n '_o droit_n 57_o a_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v and_o be_v disseise_v by_o a._n the_o first_o disseisee_n do_v release_v unto_o a._n all_o his_o right_n all_o the_o right_n be_v now_o in_o the_o second_o disseisor_n viz._n a._n because_o the_o right_n and_o the_o possession_n meet_v together_o in_o a._n 40_o e._n 3._o 18._o b._n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n with_o warranty_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v by_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o warranty_n do_v descend_v he_o shall_v rebut_n the_o right_n in_o tail_n be_v annex_v with_o the_o possession_n for_o that_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o save_n of_o the_o land_n by_o that_o right_n but_o where_o one_o demand_n land_n there_o all_o the_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v show_v 11_o h._n 4_o 37._o if_o a_o man_n be_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n to_o recover_v than_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o good_a title_n by_o his_o best_a right_n if_o he_o have_v many_o right_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o than_o he_o may_v defend_v himself_o by_o any_o of_o his_o right_n or_o by_o all_o his_o right_n 11_o h._n 7._o 21._o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o use_n upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o upon_o his_o recognisance_n the_o land_n be_v extend_v and_o afterward_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v yet_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v for_o although_o the_o extent_n come_v upon_o the_o fee_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o tail_n yet_o when_o the_o extent_n be_v it_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o all_o the_o right_n c._n 7._o part_n 41._o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n now_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o new_a fee_n by_o wrong_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v his_o lease_n for_o year_n although_o he_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n because_o he_o have_v a_o defeicible_a title_n and_o a_o ancient_a right_n the_o which_o if_o they_o be_v in_o several_a hand_n shall_v be_v good_a as_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o other_o and_o be_v in_o one_o hand_n it_o shall_v be_v as_o much_o in_o law_n as_o a_o save_n of_o the_o right_n in_o our_o case_n the_o right_a and_o possession_n both_o be_v in_o francis_n bigot_n and_o ratcliff_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o old_a estate_n tail_n and_o to_o the_o new_a also_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o who_o claim_v the_o land_n so_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o person_n attaint_v littâ—719_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o and_o the_o issue_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n if_o the_o father_n commit_v treason_n both_o heir_n male_a and_o female_a be_v bar_v for_o they_o both_o claim_n by_o the_o father_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n male_a after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o then_o the_o heir_n female_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o she_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v they_o because_o she_o claim_v not_o by_o the_o brother_n but_o by_o the_o father_n com._n in_o manxels_n case_n a_o man_n have_v three_o several_a right_n of_o estate_n tail_n and_o come_v in_o as_o vouchee_n if_o the_o recovery_n pass_v it_o shall_v bar_v all_o his_o right_n for_o one_o recompense_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o bind_v by_o one_o possession_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o king_n title_n be_v by_o conveyance_n of_o the_o party_n and_o where_o for_o forfeiture_n for_o treason_n by_o this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o v._n the_o abbot_n of_o colchesters_n case_n the_o abbot_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o house_n do_v commit_v treason_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o then_o surrender_v his_o house_n to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o by_o the_o surrender_n and_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n and_o not_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v have_v it_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v avoid_v the_o lease_n com._n 560._o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o which_o give_v the_o land_n unto_o the_o king_n for_o ever_o the_o three_o point_n be_v upon_o the_o remitter_n this_o point_n have_v be_v argue_v by_o way_n of_o admittance_n for_o as_o i_o have_v argue_v the_o ancient_a right_n be_v give_v away_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o ancient_a right_n and_o so_o no_o remitter_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o title_n and_o where_o not_o in_o point_n of_o defence_n he_o be_v not_o so_o precise_o force_v to_o make_v his_o title_n as_o he_o be_v in_o case_n of_o demand_n whereas_o the_o defendant_n demand_v the_o land_n from_o the_o king_n the_o descent_n will_v not_o help_v he_o because_o the_o attaindor_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o ratcliff_n hinder_v he_o in_o point_n of_o title_n to_o make_v a_o demand_n dyer_n 332_o b._n in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v himself_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o francis_n bigot_n and_o katherine_n c._n 8._o part_n 72._o c._n 9_o part_n 139_o 140._o there_o cook_n couple_n the_o case_n of_o fine_a levy_v and_o the_o case_n of_o attaindor_n together_o c._n 8._o part_n 72._o land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o husband_n alone_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n or_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n before_o entry_n die_v the_o issue_n be_v bar_v and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr or_o king_n have_v right_a unto_o the_o land_n because_o the_o issue_n can_v claim_v as_o heir_n to_o they_o both_o viz._n father_n and_o mother_n for_o by_o the_o father_n he_o be_v bar_v 5_o h._n 7._o 32_o 33._o c._n 9_o part_n 140._o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o tail_n if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n the_o land_n shall_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o issue_n because_o he_o can_v make_v title_n and_o there_o cook_n put_v the_o case_n that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o alien_a and_o his_o wife_n they_o have_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o discendable_a to_o the_o issue_n the_o consequence_n then_o of_o all_o this_o be_v that_o if_o ratcliff_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o descent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o disability_n by_o attaindor_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v and_o yet_o i_o confess_v that_o in_o some_o case_n one_o may_v be_v remit_v against_o the_o king_n com._n 488_o 489_o 553._o but_o that_o be_v where_o the_o king_n be_v in_o by_o matter_n of_o law_n by_o conveyance_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n be_v in_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o remitter_n against_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n another_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o
be_v quash_v and_o exonerate_v and_o discharge_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n for_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o rule_n which_o be_v in_o c._n 10_o part_v 48_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o quiet_v and_o repose_n of_o the_o terretenant_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o suit_n but_o all_o right_n tithe_n action_n etc._n etc._n might_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n viz._n for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o terretenant_n and_o the_o avoidance_n of_o suit_n and_o controversy_n be_v release_v to_o the_o terre-tennant_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n here_o the_o right_n of_o action_n of_o francis_n bigot_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o exonerate_v by_o this_o forfeiture_n viz._n for_o the_o quiet_a and_o repose_v of_o the_o terretenant_n for_o the_o law_n delight_v in_o the_o quiet_a and_o repose_v of_o the_o terretenant_n if_o francis_n bigot_n have_v grant_v a_o rent_n the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o tail_n have_v be_v charge_v c._n 7._o part_n 14._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v his_o charge_n although_o he_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n because_o he_o have_v a_o defeisible_a possession_n and_o a_o ancient_a right_n the_o which_o etc._n etc._n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o be_v sever_v by_o way_n of_o conveyance_n and_o charge_n and_o no_o lawful_a act_n then_o i_o admire_v how_o he_o will_v sever_v this_o from_o himself_o by_o his_o unlawful_a act_n viz._n the_o feoffment_n the_o discontinuance_n lit._n 169._o if_o a_o man_n commit_v treason_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o dower_n of_o his_o wife_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o give_v the_o dower_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o it_o go_v by_o way_n of_o discharge_n in_o those_o land_n 13_o h._n 7._o 17._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n can_v grant_v his_o estate_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n to_o another_o but_o yet_o he_o for_o felony_n or_o treason_n may_v forfeit_v it_o viz._n by_o way_n of_o discharge_n a_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n commit_v treason_n there_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o office_n of_o keeper_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v keeper_n of_o the_o king_n park_n and_o have_v be_v attaint_v there_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o office_n by_o way_n of_o discharge_n and_o exoneration_n this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o make_v land_n to_o revert_v and_o not_o strict_o to_o forfeit_v augustine_n case_n cite_v in_o walsingham_n case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o king_n the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n accept_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o commit_v treason_n the_o lease_n be_v avoid_v for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o in_o by_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o but_o by_o way_n of_o reveter_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o old_a right_n i_o agree_v that_o case_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o which_o speak_v of_o inheritance_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o tenant_n have_v but_o a_o freehold_a the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h_n 8._o say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o if_o in_o our_o case_n the_o old_a right_n shall_v remain_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n when_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n law_n give_v land_n it_o give_v the_o mean_n to_o keep_v they_o as_o the_o evidence_n so_o here_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o the_o evidence_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o right_n be_v express_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o as_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o estate_n as_o by_o any_o right_n title_n or_o mean_n for_o the_o old_a estate_n tail_n be_v the_o mean_n of_o estate_n since_o 6_o h._n 8._o and_o if_o you_o will_v take_v away_o the_o foundation_n the_o building_n will_v fall_v for_o all_o the_o estate_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o old_a estate_n tail_n the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o attaindor_n for_o none_o in_o particular_a be_v attaint_v by_o the_o act_n but_o the_o act_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o do_v attaint_n francis_n bigoâ—_n in_o particular_a it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v not_o to_o be_v any_o express_a save_v i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a statute_n of_o forfeiture_n yet_o the_o statute_n have_v save_n in_o they_o so_o as_o it_o seem_v a_o save_n in_o such_o act_n be_v not_o superfluous_a but_o necessary_a the_o act_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o attainder_n of_o queen_n katherine_n there_o be_v a_o save_n in_o the_o act_n and_o yet_o a_o act_n of_o forfeiture_n dyer_n 100_o there_o the_o land_n vest_v in_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n by_o force_n of_o a_o save_n in_o the_o act_n so_o the_o save_n be_v not_o void_a but_o operative_a c._n 3._o part_n dowly_n case_n vid._n the_o earl_n of_o arundels_n case_n there_o the_o save_n do_v help_v the_o wife_n so_o it_o appear_v save_n be_v in_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o act_n of_o attaindor_n dyer_n 288_o 289._o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v jura_n regalia_z within_o his_o diocese_n and_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o come_v now_o whether_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o treason_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o bishop_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o give_v to_o the_o king_n be_v the_o doubt_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o of_o new_a treason_n the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n for_o those_o be_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n within_o his_o diocese_n and_o that_o he_o have_v by_o force_n of_o the_o save_n in_o the_o statute_n so_o that_o a_o save_v be_v necessary_a and_o operative_a com._n nichols_n case_n there_o harper_n opinion_n that_o there_o need_v no_o save_v to_o stranger_n but_o yet_o a_o save_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o party_n and_o the_o issue_n if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o stranger_n vid._n c._n 3._o part_v lincoln_n college_n case_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a interpreter_n to_o make_v all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o statute_n to_o stand_v together_o com._n 559._o by_o these_o general_a word_n lose_v and_o forfeit_v and_o by_o exclude_v of_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o save_n the_o heir_n be_v bind_v so_o the_o judge_n have_v make_v use_n of_o a_o save_v for_o it_o be_v operative_a 2_o ma._n augustine_n case_n cite_v in_o walsinghams_n case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o crown_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o the_o king_n come_v in_o in_o the_o reverter_n but_o in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n than_o the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n so_o a_o statute_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v strong_a than_o a_o statute_n of_o conveyance_n by_o this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o church_n land_n be_v forfeit_v for_o so_o i_o find_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n which_o except_v such_o church_n land_n to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n dyer_n cardinal_n poole_n be_v attain_v do_v forfeit_v his_o deanary_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v thereof_o in_o jure_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la for_o it_o be_v jus_o ecclesiae_fw-la 27_o e._n 3._o 89._o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n by_o a_o dean_n and_o he_o count_v that_o it_o be_v jus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o exception_n that_o it_o be_v not_o jus_fw-la suae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o the_o jus_n be_v not_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o yet_o by_o this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o such_o church_n land_n be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n this_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o our_o case_n vide_fw-la c._n 9_o part_n beaumont_n case_n land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o wife_n be_v then_o tenant_n in_o tail_n yet_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v against_o the_o issue_n although_o it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n for_o the_o whole_a estate_n
certain_a farm_n land_n call_v eston_n and_o that_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o eslington_n eston_n and_o chilford_n whereas_o eston_n lie_v in_o another_o parish_n appell_n d._n calthrope_n argue_v that_o the_o land_n in_o eston_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o fine_a although_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o name_v for_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v a_o personal_a action_n and_o will_v lie_v of_o land_n in_o a_o hamlet_n or_o lieu_n conus_fw-la 8._o e._n 4_o 6._o vide_fw-la 4._o e._n 3._o 15._o 17._o ass_n 30._o 18._o e._n 3._o 36._o 47._o e._n 3._o 6._o 19_o e._n 3._o brev._n 767._o 2._o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o that_o the_o plea_n go_v only_o to_o the_o writ_n in_o abatement_n but_o when_o a_o concord_n be_v upon_o it_o which_o admit_v it_o good_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v afterward_o 3._o he_o say_v that_o a_o fine_a be_v a_o common_a assurance_n and_o make_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n will_v pass_v the_o land_n well_o enough_o 7_o e._n 4._o 25._o 38._o e._n 3._o 19_o and_o he_o vouch_v pasch_fw-mi 17._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot._n 140._o monk_n and_o butler_n case_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o fine_a be_v but_o a_o arbitrary_a assurance_n will_v pass_v land_n in_o a_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o will_v do_v in_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o richardson_n say_v that_o if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o execute_v such_o a_o recovery_n nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr ville_fw-fr ou_fw-fr hamlet_n be_v no_o plea_n and_o the_o fine_a or_o recovery_n stand_v good_a vide_fw-la 44._o e._n 3._o 21._o 21_o e._n 3._o 14_o stone_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o land_n do_v well_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a mich._n 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 509_o cawdry_n and_o tetley_n case_n cawdry_n be_v a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n the_o defendant_n praemissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignorans_fw-la to_o discredit_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o his_o patient_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o evidence_n speak_v these_o word_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o drunken_a fool_n and_o a_o ass_n thou_o be_v never_o a_o scholar_n nor_o ever_o able_a to_o speak_v like_o a_o scholar_n the_o opinion_n of_o jones_n and_o crook_n justice_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o they_o do_v discredit_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n and_o he_o have_v particular_a loss_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o word_n other_o do_v not_o come_v to_o he_o and_o palmer_n case_n be_v vouch_v where_o one_o say_v of_o a_o lawyer_n thou_o have_v no_o more_o law_n than_o a_o jackanapes_n that_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n contrary_a if_o he_o have_v say_v no_o more_o wit._n and_o william_n waldron_n case_n be_v also_o vouch_v where_o one_o say_v i_o be_o a_o true_a subject_n thy_o master_n be_v none_o that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a mich._n 4._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 510_o the_o king_n and_o baxter_n &_o simmon_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n by_o deed_n enroll_v recite_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o remainder_n grant_v his_o remainder_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n and_o right_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n proviso_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v ten_o shilling_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o then_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o i._o s._n and_o die_v without_o issue_n 18._o jacobi_n afterward_o 21._o jac._n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n but_o no_o seizure_n be_v make_v nor_o offence_n find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n noy_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o king_n the_o first_o point_n be_v when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n recite_v his_o estate_n and_o grant_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o right_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n what_o estate_n the_o king_n have_v and_o if_o by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n be_v so_o absolute_o determine_v that_o the_o king_n possession_n need_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v by_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la and_o he_o argue_v that_o when_o the_o land_n be_v once_o in_o the_o king_n that_o they_o can_v be_v out_o of_o he_o again_o but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n 8._o e._n 3._o 12._o com._n 558._o and_o a_o bare_a entry_n upon_o the_o king_n do_v not_o put_v the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v once_o in_o he_o and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v 34._o eliz._n in_o the_o lord_n paget_n case_n as_o walter_n chief_a baron_n say_v and_o noy_n take_v this_o difference_n 8._o h._n 5._o traverse_v 47._o and_o 8._o e._n 2._o traverse_v 48._o if_o a_o particular_a estate_n do_v determine_v before_o that_o the_o king_n seize_v there_o the_o king_n can_v afterward_o seize_v the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v once_o the_o land_n in_o his_o hand_n or_o possession_n there_o they_o can_v be_v devest_v out_o of_o he_o but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n so_o f._n nat._n br._n 254._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o be_v outlaw_v for_o felony_n for_o which_o the_o land_n come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o afterward_o he_o who_o be_v outlaw_v die_v there_o a_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o which_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o land_n be_v not_o immediate_o out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o wife_n again_o 22._o e._n 4._o fitz._n petition_n 9_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o the_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o afterward_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v put_v to_o his_o petition_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o king_n but_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o die_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v and_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 14._o assisarum_fw-la the_o second_o point_n argue_v by_o noy_n be_v that_o although_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o seizure_n or_o offence_n find_v which_o entitle_v the_o king_n yet_o the_o deed_n enroll_v in_o the_o chancery_n which_o be_v return_v in_o this_o court_n do_v make_v sufficient_a title_n for_o the_o king_n &_o as_o 8._o e._n 3._o p._n 3._o be_v the_o judge_n of_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_n upon_o the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_n in_o 8._o h._n 7._o 11._o a_o bailiff_n show_v that_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o t._n his_o master_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o chancery_n pray_v a_o procedendo_fw-la and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o a_o procedendo_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v without_o examination_n of_o the_o king_n title_n three_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o who_o will_v have_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n aught_o to_o show_v forth_o his_o title_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v any_o title_n vide_fw-la 10._o h._n 7._o 13._o athowe_v serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n &_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la that_o a_o estate_n but_o for_o his_o own_o life_n pass_v as_o litt._n be_v 145._o and_o 13._o h._n 7._o 10._o acc_fw-la so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n release_v to_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n nothing_o pass_v but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 19_o h._n 6._o 60._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o offence_n be_v find_v and_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o cite_v 35._o eliz._n c._n 2_o part_n 52._o blithmans_n case_n where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_n
afterward_o the_o husband_n suffer_v the_o wood_n to_o grow_v five_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n may_v cut_v that_o underwood_n and_o it_o be_v move_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v seasonable_a underwood_n that_o a_o termor_n or_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v cut_v dyer_n chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n hold_v that_o a_o termor_n or_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v cut_v all_o underwood_n which_o have_v be_v usual_o cut_v within_o twenty_o year_n in_o 11._o h._n 6._o 1._o issue_n be_v take_v if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n or_o no._n but_o in_o the_o wood-country_n they_o may_v fell_v seasonable_a wood_n which_o be_v call_v sylva_n caedua_fw-la at_o six_o and_o twenty_o eight_o and_o twenty_o thirty_o year_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o the_o usage_n make_v the_o law_n in_o several_a country_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o book_n of_o 11._o h._n 6._o and_o 4._o e._n 6._o but_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o cut_n of_o oak_n of_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o year_n or_o ten_o year_n be_v waste_n but_o by_o meade_n justice_n the_o cut_n of_o hornbeam_n hasel_n willow_n or_o sallow_n of_o the_o age_n of_o forty_o year_n be_v no_o waste_n because_o at_o no_o time_n they_o will_v be_v timber_n another_o question_n which_o be_v move_v be_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n it_o be_v seasonable_a wood_n and_o but_o of_o the_o growth_n of_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o year_n if_o this_o suffering_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o it_o to_o grow_v to_o 25_o year_n during_o the_o coverture_n shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n so_o as_o she_o can_v cut_v the_o wood_n gaudy_a sergeant_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n for_o if_o a_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v she_o so_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v disseise_v and_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v during_o the_o coverture_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n but_o that_o she_o may_v enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o by_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n this_o permission_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n notwithstanding_o the_o coverture_n for_o that_o the_o time_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o law_n which_o can_v be_v alter_v if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 17._o e._n 3._o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o grant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v as_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o land_n as_o he_o may_v have_v notwithstanding_o these_o word_n he_o can_v dig_v the_o land_n for_o a_o mine_n of_o cole_n or_o stone_n because_o that_o the_o law_n forbid_v he_o to_o dig_v the_o land_n so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o wife_n can_v fell_v the_o wood_n notwithstanding_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o estate_n she_o may_v and_o afterward_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o husband_n during_o the_o coverture_n the_o time_n be_v incur_v so_o as_o she_o can_v fell_v it_o because_o the_o law_n do_v appoint_v a_o time_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o fell_v before_o such_o time_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v fell_v by_o a_o termor_n or_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v waste_a hill_n 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 7._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o garden_n contain_v three_o rood_n of_o land_n and_o the_o lessee_n be_v oust_v and_o he_o bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v eject_v of_o three_o rood_n of_o land_n rhodes_n sergeant_n move_v that_o by_o this_o declaration_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v eject_v of_o the_o garden_n of_o which_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o so_o the_o ejectione_n firm_a will_v lie_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n dyer_n that_o a_o garden_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o all_o precipe_n as_o the_o register_n and_o fitz._n n._n brevium_fw-la be_v and_o this_o action_n be_v great_a than_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n because_o by_o recovery_n in_o this_o action_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o possession_n but_o meade_n and_o windham_n justice_n contrary_a and_o they_o agree_v that_o in_o all_o real_a action_n a_o garden_n shall_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o name_n gardinum_fw-la otherwise_o not_o but_o this_o action_n of_o ejectione_n firm_a be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o trespass_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n to_o declare_v as_o here_o he_o do_v or_o for_o to_o declare_v of_o the_o ejectment_n of_o a_o garden_n for_o a_o garden_n may_v be_v use_v at_o one_o time_n for_o a_o garden_n and_o at_o another_o time_n be_v plough_v and_o sow_v with_o corn._n but_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o better_a order_n of_o plead_v have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o he_o be_v eject_v of_o a_o garden_n contain_v three_o rood_n of_o land_n as_o in_o the_o lease_n it_o be_v specify_v hill_n 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 8._o sergeant_n fenner_n move_v this_o case_n that_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n in_o tail_n for_o her_o jointure_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n accept_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o by_o the_o same_o fine_a grant_n and_o render_v the_o land_n to_o he_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n whether_o this_o acceptance_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o render_v by_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o her_o estate_n so_o as_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v enter_v by_o the_o statute_n mead_n and_o dyer_n justice_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o mead_n resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n in_o 1_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v accept_v of_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v but_o fenner_n ask_v their_o opinion_n what_o they_o think_v of_o the_o principal_a case_n but_o haesitavernut_n because_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a case_n and_o be_v do_v to_o defraud_v the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o pasch_fw-mi 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 9_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o two_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n after_o their_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o his_o son_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o further_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n vult_fw-la &_o concedit_fw-la that_o after_o their_o three_o life_n viz._n of_o the_o husband_n wife_n and_o son_n that_o i._o s._n and_o i._n d._n two_o other_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n beget_v it_o be_v move_v that_o by_o this_o deed_n the_o two_o late_a feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n beget_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n wife_n and_o the_o son_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o second_o feoffee_n have_v not_o the_o fee_n because_o by_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o fee-simple_a be_v give_v to_o the_o first_o feoffee_n and_o one_o fee-simple_a can_v depend_v upon_o another_o fee-simple_a notwithstanding_o that_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o former_a use_n for_o life_n the_o fee-simple_a shall_v be_v vest_v again_o in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffer_n and_o that_o the_o word_n that_o the_o second_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v shall_v be_v void_a but_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v against_o that_o because_o there_o want_v apt_a word_n to_o raise_v the_o late_a use_n as_o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o reversion_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n only_o and_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v within_o the_o six_o month_n but_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v attorne_a yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o pass_v because_o bargain_n and_o sell_v be_v not_o apt_a word_n to_o make_v a_o grant_n and_o that_o case_n be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o the_o
24._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 19_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n the_o consideration_n be_v where_o i._o s._n have_v grant_v a_o term_n to_o i._o d._n that_o afterward_o upon_o the_o request_n of_o i._o s._n i._o d._n do_v make_v to_o w._n a_o estate_n for_o four_o year_n upon_o which_o w._n bring_v his_o action_n and_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n and_o a_o difference_n take_v where_o the_o promise_n be_v upon_o the_o grant_n and_o where_o afterward_o if_o it_o be_v before_o than_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v afterward_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 20._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n be_v the_o consideration_n be_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n daret_fw-la diâ—m_fw-la solutionis_fw-la the_o defendant_n super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o he_o have_v give_v day_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o no_o sufficient_a consideration_n be_v allege_v but_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la indebitatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n without_o any_o more_o for_o that_o imply_v a_o consideration_n in_o itself_o pasch_fw-mi 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 21._o it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n that_o the_o chancellor_n or_o any_o judge_n of_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n may_v bring_v a_o record_n one_o to_o another_o without_o a_o writ_n of_o certiorare_fw-la because_o one_o judge_n be_v sufficient_o know_v one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o 5._o h._n 7._o 31._o where_o a_o certificate_n be_v by_o the_o chancellor_n alone_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v 11._o h._n 4._o but_o that_o other_o judge_n of_o base_a court_n can_v do_v nor_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o 3._o h._n 6._o where_o the_o certificate_n by_o suitor_n be_v hold_v void_a pasch_fw-mi 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 22._o skipwith_n case_n it_o be_v find_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v copyhold_n land_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o quaelibet_fw-la foemina_fw-la viro_fw-la cooperta_fw-la poterit_fw-la devise_v land_n whereof_o she_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o surrender_v it_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o reeve_n and_o six_o other_o person_n and_o that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o have_v issue_v two_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o that_o they_o marry_v husband_n and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o devise_v her_o part_n to_o her_o husband_n by_o will_n in_o writing_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o reeve_n and_o six_o other_o person_n and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n she_o surrender_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o he_o be_v admit_v and_o she_o die_v and_o her_o husband_n continue_v the_o possession_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o other_o daughter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n rhodes_n sergeant_n the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a neither_o for_o the_o surrender_n nor_o for_o the_o will_n for_o two_o cause_n one_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o what_o estate_n she_o may_v make_v a_o devise_n and_o because_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v surrender_v to_o the_o husband_n where_o the_o custom_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v uncertain_a he_o vouch_v 13._o e._n 3._o fitz._n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 3._o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o dorset_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o enfant_fw-fr may_v make_v a_o grant_n or_o feoffment_n when_o he_o can_v number_v twelve_o penny_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a when_o he_o can_v so_o do_v the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a 19_o e._n 2._o in_o a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o when_o the_o enfant_fw-fr can_v measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n or_o tell_v twelve_o penny_n as_o before_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a custom_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a 22._o h._n 6._o 51._o a._n there_o a_o man_n prescribe_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o d._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a for_o he_o and_o all_o his_o tenant_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o lord_n whether_o the_o lord_n mediate_v or_o immediate_a it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o good_a custom_n and_o as_o to_o the_o surrender_n it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n for_o a_o wife_n have_v not_o any_o will_n but_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o if_o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n do_v disagree_v unto_o it_o say_v that_o she_o will_v never_o depart_v with_o it_o during_o her_o life_n yet_o the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 21._o e._n 3._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 3._o e._n 3._o tit._n devise_v br._n 43._o that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v devise_v to_o her_o husband_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o and_o in_o the_o old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o addition_n of_o exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la quaerela_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v so_o according_o and_o the_o case_n in_o 29._o e._n 3._o differ_v much_o from_o this_o case_n for_o there_o a_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n devisable_v take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n for_o his_o life_n and_o die_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o do_v lie_v and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o the_o devise_n for_o the_o reason_n there_o be_v because_o he_o be_v in_o before_o by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o as_o i_o conceive_v that_o case_n will_v disprove_v the_o surrender_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o can_v not_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o right_n also_o he_o take_v another_o exception_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n because_o that_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o examine_v upon_o the_o surrender_n but_o none_o of_o the_o justice_n speak_v to_o that_o exception_n but_o when_o the_o record_n be_v view_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v so_o plead_v further_n he_o say_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o where_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o will_n and_o testament_n make_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n by_o woman_n covert_n or_o &c._n &c._n shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v good_a or_o effectual_a in_o law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o customary_a land_n and_o as_o to_o that_o all_o the_o justice_n do_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n andâ—rson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o perhaps_o will_v not_o endure_v sixty_o year_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a this_o shall_v anderson_n move_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n lease_n copyhold_n land_n by_o word_n whether_o the_o lessee_n may_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o he_o conceive_v not_o for_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmâ—_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o right_n in_o fact_n and_o although_o it_o be_v by_o conclusion_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o the_o jury_n or_o judge_n be_v not_o estopped_a or_o conclude_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a lease_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o lessor_n but_o that_o he_o may_v well_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n meade_n contrary_a but_o they_o both_o agree_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 14._o e._n 4._o which_o say_v that_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o disseisor_n be_v not_o law_n anderson_n say_v that_o the_o prescription_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la foemina_fw-la viro_fw-la cooperta_fw-la poterit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o feme_fw-fr covert_n possunt_fw-la and_o by_o the_o custom_n have_v use_v to_o devise_v to_o the_o
thing_n and_o shall_v he_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o conveyance_n anno._n 16._o h._n 6._o then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o civil_a war_n uses_n begin_v and_o of_o land_n in_o use_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n tanfield_n in_o his_o argument_n have_v cite_v diverse_a case_n where_o the_o land_n in_o use_n be_v subject_a and_o liable_a to_o the_o debt_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o so_o be_v it_o until_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n be_v make_v babbington_n a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n have_v land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o feoffee_n upon_o trust_n and_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o and_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o babbington_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o feoffee_n sir_n robert_n dudley_n have_v land_n in_o other_o man_n hand_n upon_o trust_n the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o a_o contempt_n and_o not_o for_o debt_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o this_o case_n although_o that_o the_o inquisition_n do_v find_v the_o conveyance_n but_o have_v not_o find_v it_o to_o be_v with_o power_n of_o revocation_n yet_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v it_o be_v well_o extend_v until_o the_o contrary_n do_v appear_v and_o until_o the_o extent_n be_v avoid_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n viz._n by_o plea_n as_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n have_v say_v before_o ley_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n argue_v the_o same_o day_n and_o his_o argument_n in_o effect_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v forbear_v to_o report_v the_o same_o at_o length_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o extent_n be_v good_a and_o the_o land_n well_o decree_v according_o pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 417._o the_o lord_n sheffield_n and_o ratcliff_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n the_o case_n be_v put_v by_o glanvile_n who_o argue_v for_o ratcliff_n the_o defendant_n to_o be_v this_o 2_o e._n 2._o malew_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o mulgrave_n in_o fee_n give_v the_o same_o to_o a._n bigot_n in_o tail_n which_o by_o divers_a descent_n come_v to_o sir_n ralph_n bigot_n in_o tail_n who_o 10_o jannarii_fw-la 6_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o â—is_n last_o will_n and_o thereby_o after_o his_o debt_n pay_v declare_v the_o use_n unto_o his_o right_a heir_n in_o fee_n and_o 9_o h._n 8._o die_v the_o will_n be_v perform_v francis_n bigot_n enter_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o 21_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o by_o which_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o treason_n be_v to_o forfeit_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o tail_n then_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n be_v make_v then_o 28_o h._n 8._o francis_n bigot_n do_v commit_v treason_n and_o 29_o h._n 8._o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o execute_v for_o the_o same_o anno_fw-la 31_o h._n 8._o a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v which_o do_v confirm_v the_o attaindor_n of_o francis_n bigot_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v unto_o the_o king_n word_n for_o word_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v save_v to_o all_o stranger_n except_o the_o offender_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n 3_o e._n 6._o the_o heir_n of_o francis_n bigot_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n katherine_z enter_v into_o the_o manor_n and_o die_v seize_v 8_o eliz._n their_o issue_n enter_v and_o marry_v with_o francis_n ratcliff_n and_o have_v issue_n roger_n ratcliff_n who_o be_v heri_fw-la in_o tail_n unto_o ralph_n bigot_n and_o they_o continue_v possession_n until_o 33._o eliz._n and_o then_o all_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o the_o land_n seize_v upon_o for_o the_o queen_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o lord_n sheffield_n francis_z bigot_z and_o dorothy_n die_v and_o roger_n ratcliff_n sue_v a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n to_o remove_v the_o king_n hand_n from_o off_o the_o land_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v forth_o against_o the_o lord_n sheffield_n as_o one_o of_o the_o terretenant_n who_o plead_v all_o this_o special_a matter_n and_o judgement_n be_v thereupon_o give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n for_o roger_n ratcliff_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n sheffield_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n to_o reverse_v the_o say_a judgement_n and_o finch_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o the_o lord_n sheffield_n that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v and_o now_o this_o term_n glanvile_n argue_v for_o roger_n ratcliff_n that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v there_o be_v two_o point_n the_o first_o if_o there_o be_v a_o right_o remain_v in_o francis_n bigot_n and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o the_o attaindor_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o second_o if_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n be_v a_o proper_a action_n upon_o this_o matter_n which_o depend_v upon_o a_o remitter_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o remitter_n then_o be_v the_o action_n a_o proper_a action_n the_o feoffment_n by_o ralph_n bigot_n 6_o h._n 8._o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o he_o have_v a_o new_a use_n in_o himself_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n then_o 9_o h._n 8._o ralph_n bigot_n die_v and_o then_o francis_n bigot_n have_v a_o right_a to_o bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discendor_n to_o recover_v his_o estate_n tail_n 21_o h_n 8._o than_o the_o point_n arise_v francis_n bigot_n have_v a_o right_a of_o formedon_n and_o a_o use_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 1._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o feoffment_n he_o have_v so_o settle_v it_o that_o he_o can_v not_o commit_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n every_o right_a action_n etc._n etc._n be_v give_v away_o in_o the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n because_o every_o one_o who_o give_v livery_n give_v all_o circumstance_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o for_o a_o livery_n be_v of_o that_o force_n that_o it_o exclude_v the_o feoffor_a not_o only_o of_o all_o present_a right_n but_o of_o all_o future_a right_n and_o title_n v_o c._n 1._o par_fw-fr 111._o and_o there_o good_a case_n put_v to_o this_o purpose_n 9_o h._n 7._o 1._o by_o livery_n the_o husband_n who_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n be_v as_o if_o he_o be_v never_o sise_v 39_o h._n 6._o 43._o the_o son_n disseise_v his_o father_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n the_o father_n die_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v give_v away_o by_o the_o livery_n it_o be_v object_v by_o sergeant_n finch_n 1._o where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o right_a of_o action_n to_o recover_v land_n in_o fee_n or_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o may_v be_v convey_v to_o another_o there_o a_o livery_n do_v give_v away_o such_o a_o right_n and_o shall_v there_o bind_v he_o but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o another_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o such_o a_o livery_n give_v i_o answer_v it_o be_v no_o good_a rule_n that_o that_o which_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o livery_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o person_n which_o give_v the_o livery_n 19_o h._n 6._o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v office_n be_v find_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n be_v not_o in_o the_o person_n attaint_v but_o be_v in_o abeyance_n so_o it_o be_v no_o good_a rule_n which_o have_v be_v put_v when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n non_fw-la habet_fw-la jus_o in_o re_fw-mi neque_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la if_o he_o have_v a_o right_n than_o it_o be_v a_o right_n of_o entre_fw-fr or_o action_n but_o he_o can_v enter_v nor_o have_v any_o action_n against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n 19_o h._n 8._o 7._o dyer_n if_o discontinuee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o afterward_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n shall_v have_v other_o five_o year_n and_o shall_v be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o be_v the_o first_o to_o who_o the_o right_n do_v accrue_v after_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o after_o his_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n have_v not_o any_o right_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v
than_o the_o court_n be_v to_o abate_v the_o petition_n but_o after_o judgement_n to_o find_v such_o a_o fault_n he_o must_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o not_o a_o new_a petition_n and_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v none_o who_o give_v in_o such_o matter_n for_o the_o king_n now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o the_o particular_a act_n for_o the_o attainder_n of_o francis_n bigot_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n condition_n right_n etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n and_o fee_n tail_n save_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o land_n of_o francis_n bigott_n stand_v state_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n of_o 3._o h._n 8._o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o he_o to_o make_v he_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o there_o be_v as_o many_o word_n as_o in_o this_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o and_o many_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o be_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o word_n shall_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o act_n of_o assurance_n and_o a_o act_n of_o forfeiture_n if_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v enjoy_v and_o have_v it_o be_v then_o a_o act_n of_o assurance_n and_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n without_o office_n but_o by_o a_o act_n of_o forfeiture_n the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n find_v exceptio_fw-la firmat_n regulam_fw-la but_o our_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o rule_n save_n in_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v but_o of_o late_a day_n 1._o e._n 4._o there_o be_v a_o private_a act_n a_o petition_n be_v prefer_v against_o divers_a in_o parliament_n for_o sundry_a misdemeanour_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n in_o that_o act_n there_o be_v no_o exception_n of_o save_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o right_n and_o save_n be_v but_o of_o late_a time_n trin._n 8._o h._n 8._o rot._n 4._o a_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o the_o chancery_n upon_o that_o be_v a_o plea_n which_o be_v after_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n that_o the_o duke_n do_v disseise_v he_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o attainder_n be_v by_o parliament_n and_o he_o show_v no_o save_v to_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o petition_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o com._n 552._o wyatt_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2_o mariae_fw-la be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o forfeit_v etc._n etc._n as_o in_o our_o case_n i_o answer_v that_o within_o two_o year_n after_o that_o judgement_n upon_o solemn_a argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v contrary_a com._n 562._o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o that_o case_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v com._n 562._o and_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o case_n of_o walsingham_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o same_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n and_o come_v 565._o there_o plowden_n confess_v that_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o agree_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o walsingams_n case_n do_v remain_v with_o moulton_n and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v enjoy_v contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o walsinghams_n case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o although_o this_o act_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o be_v make_v after_o the_o attainder_n yet_o that_o it_o shall_v relate_v to_o all_o the_o land_n which_o francis_n bigot_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v i_o answer_v that_o this_o act_n of_o 31._o h._n 8_o be_v but_o a_o description_n what_o land_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v viz._n all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v the_o second_o point_n be_v upon_o the_o remitter_n of_o roger_n ratcliff_n before_o the_o inquisition_n for_o there_o be_v a_o descent_n to_o roger_n ratcliff_n when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n his_o blood_n be_v not_o corrupt_v c._n 9_o part_n 10._o lumleys_n case_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o be_v the_o first_o statute_n which_o ve_v land_n forfeit_v for_o treason_n in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n find_v so_o as_o according_a to_o the_o lord_n lumley_n case_n c._n 3._o part_n 10._o before_o this_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o the_o land_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n the_o rule_n of_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la be_v to_o be_v mean_v for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o king_n right_o but_o not_o to_o make_v the_o king_n to_o do_v wrong_n com._n 488._o there_o the_o remitter_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n 49._o e._n 3._o 16._o there_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n 3._o h._n 7._o 2._o the_o lord_n greistock_n case_n the_o dean_n of_o york_n do_v recover_v against_o he_o and_o before_o execution_n the_o lord_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o dean_n shall_v have_v his_o execution_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n have_v right_a to_o have_v the_o ward_n a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o remitter_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n title_n c._n 7._o part_n 28._o the_o rule_n nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la be_v to_o be_v intend_v when_o the_o king_n have_v a_o estate_n or_o interest_n certain_a and_o permanent_a and_o not_o when_o his_o interest_n be_v special_o limit_v when_o and_o how_o he_o shall_v take_v it_o and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o three_o point_n be_v whether_o ratcliff_n have_v bring_v his_o proper_a action_n the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o which_o give_v the_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v a_o remitter_n be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act._n divers_a error_n be_v assign_v by_o the_o other_o side_n for_o matter_n of_o form_n 1._o because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la want_v these_o word_n tam_fw-la milites_fw-la quam_fw-la alios_fw-la sheffield_n be_v a_o noble_a man_n and_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n 7._o that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o ancient_a form_n in_o every_o common_a person_n case_n but_o of_o late_a that_o form_n be_v leave_v 2._o admit_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v take_v by_o way_n of_o challenge_n as_o it_o appear_v 13._o e._n 3._o challenge_n 115._o dyer_n 107._o 208._o 3._o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o make_v a_o new_a law_n and_o prescribe_v a_o form_n precipimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la coram_fw-la etc._n etc._n 12_o liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o if_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o register_n tam_fw-la milites_fw-la quam_fw-la alios_fw-la yet_o here_o be_v a_o new_a statute_n against_o it_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o e._n 6._o cap._n 32._o this_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v perpetual_a and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n cap._n 6._o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o be_v alter_v in_o parvo_fw-la and_o augment_v in_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o juror_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n cap._n 14._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o after_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n the_o judgement_n thereupon_o shall_v not_o be_v stay_v or_o reverse_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o default_n in_o form_n or_o lack_v of_o form_n or_o variance_n from_o the_o register_n the_o second_o error_n assign_v be_v because_o that_o there_o be_v two_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o two_o distringas_fw-la after_o that_o issue_n be_v join_v the_o lord_n sheffield_n sue_v unto_o the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o first_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o first_o distringas_fw-la quash_v and_o it_o be_v quash_v with_o ratcliff_n consent_v second_o admit_v there_o be_v two_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o proceed_n be_v but_o upon_o one_o of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o best_a m._n 17._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n bowen_n and_o jones_n case_n in_o error_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o debt_n there_o be_v two_o original_n certify_v and_o there_o the_o one_o be_v good_a and_o the_o other_o naught_o the_o judge_n do_v take_v it_o that_o the_o judgement_n and_o proceed_n be_v upon_o the_o good_a original_a and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n m._n 15_o h._n 8._o rot_n 20._o the_o same_o case_n two_o original_n one_o bear_v date_n after_o the_o judgement_n the_o other_o before_o the_o judgement_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v the_o
judgement_n be_v affirm_v for_o by_o intendment_n the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o first_o original_a which_o bear_v date_n before_o the_o judgement_n another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o the_o plea_n be_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o mulgrave_n predictis_fw-la in_o the_o plural_a number_n i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o colour_n for_o that_o error_n for_o the_o word_n predictis_fw-la do_v show_v that_o the_o manor_n and_o castle_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n so_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n may_v be_v affirm_v sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n argue_v for_o the_o lord_n sheffield_n that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v there_o be_v three_o thing_n considerable_a in_o the_o case_n first_o if_o any_o right_n of_o the_o ancient_a estate_n tail_n be_v in_o francis_n bigot_n who_o be_v attaint_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o attainder_n second_o admit_v that_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a right_n if_o it_o may_v be_v forfeit_v be_v a_o right_n couple_v with_o a_o possession_n and_o not_o a_o right_a in_o gross_a three_o whether_o such_o a_o possession_n descend_v to_o francis_n bigot_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v remit_v and_o if_o this_o remitter_n be_v not_o overreach_v by_o the_o office_n first_o if_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o francis_n bigot_n 21._o h._n 8._o when_o he_o be_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n and_o by_o the_o livery_n the_o right_a of_o the_o ancient_a entail_n be_v destroy_v and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o but_o that_o the_o same_o continue_v and_o be_v not_o go_v by_o the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n make_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n make_v a_o feoffment_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r_o 3._o and_o when_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n make_v a_o feoffment_n after_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1_o r_o 3_o for_o before_o the_o statute_n he_o give_v away_o all_o come_v 352._o but_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n by_o his_o feoffment_n give_v away_o no_o right_n in_o 3_o h._n 7_o 13._o be_v our_o very_a case_n almost_o for_o there_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n so_o in_o our_o case_n and_o thereby_o do_v declare_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o die_v the_o heir_n enter_v before_o the_o debt_n pay_v but_o in_o our_o case_n he_o enter_v after_o the_o debt_n pay_v there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v as_o by_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a before_o the_o debt_n pay_v but_o when_o francis_n bigot_n make_v a_o feoffment_n 21_o h._n 8._o he_o be_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n in_o fee_n and_o then_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n save_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o r._n 3._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o r._n 3._o he_o give_v the_o land_n as_o servant_n and_o not_o as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o give_v nothing_o but_o a_o possession_n and_o no_o right_n 5_o h._n 7._o 5._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o be_v but_o as_o a_o servant_n or_o as_o a_o executor_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o if_o a_o executor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o force_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n he_o pass_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o right_n but_o only_o as_o a_o executor_n or_o servant_n 9_o h._n 7._o 26._o prove_n that_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3_o have_v but_o only_o a_o authority_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n for_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n can_v make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n for_o he_o for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a authority_n which_o can_v be_v transfer_v to_o another_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n have_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o land_n and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o rent_n do_v remain_v to_o he_o for_o he_o give_v but_o a_o bare_a possession_n so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o right_a of_o the_o estate_n tail_n do_v remain_v in_o francis_n bigot_n notwithstanding_o his_o feoffment_n as_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o make_v a_o feoffment_n without_o warranty_n the_o vouchee_n shall_v not_o vouch_v by_o force_n of_o that_o warranty_n for_o as_o fitzherbert_n say_v cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n have_v no_o possession_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o 27_o h._n 8._o 23._o if_o feoffee_n to_o use_v make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n he_o give_v nothing_o but_o as_o a_o servant_n the_o consequent_a of_o this_o point_n be_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o old_a estate_n tail_n be_v in_o francis_n bigot_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o attainder_n and_o be_v not_o go_v by_o the_o feoffment_n make_v 21_o h._n 8._o the_o second_o point_n be_v whether_o a_o right_a mix_v with_o a_o possession_n of_o francis_n bigot_n may_v be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o and_o the_o private_a act_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o do_v not_o save_v this_o right_n no_o more_o than_o the_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o for_o they_o be_v all_o one_o in_o word_n i_o say_v that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o right_a as_o may_v be_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o for_o that_o statute_n give_v three_o thing_n first_o it_o give_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n and_o not_o of_o estate_n second_o how_o long_o do_v that_o statute_n give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n for_o ever_o viz._n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n three_o it_o give_v the_o land_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o use_n or_o possession_n by_o any_o right_n title_n or_o mean_n this_o estate_n tail_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o right_n by_o the_o title_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o come_v to_o the_o right_n it_o be_v forfeit_v these_o two_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o child_n for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v strict_a enough_o against_o the_o father_n viz._n he_o who_o commit_v the_o treason_n and_o shall_v the_o same_o law_n which_o be_v make_v to_o punish_v the_o child_n be_v undermine_v to_o help_v the_o child_n the_o ancient_a right_n shall_v be_v displace_v from_o the_o land_n rather_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v to_o remain_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o ever_o and_o this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v pro_fw-la bonow_v publico_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o best_a law_n that_o ever_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n from_o treason_n for_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o hedge_n about_o the_o king_n for_o before_o this_o statute_n tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o commit_v treason_n for_o he_o forfeit_v his_o land_n but_o during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o then_o the_o land_n go_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o this_o statute_n do_v punish_v the_o child_n for_o the_o father_n offence_n and_o so_o make_v man_n more_o careful_a not_o to_o offend_v lest_o their_o posterity_n may_v beg_v i_o take_v two_o ground_n which_o be_v frequent_a in_o our_o law_n first_o that_o the_o king_n be_v favour_v in_o the_o exposition_n of_o any_o statute_n com._n 239_o 240._o the_o second_o that_o upon_o the_o construction_n of_o any_o statute_n nothing_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n against_o the_o king_n com._n 233_o 234._o here_o in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o right_n be_v not_o in_o possession_n yet_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o possession_n from_o anno_fw-la 13._o e._n 1._o until_o 26._o h._n 8._o tenant_n in_o tail_n fear_v not_o to_o commit_v treason_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o do_v preserve_v the_o estate_n tail_n so_o as_o the_o father_n can_v not_o prejudice_v his_o issue_n per_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o commonwealth_n consider_v that_o a_o wicked_a man_n do_v not_o care_n what_o become_v of_o himself_o so_o as_o his_o issue_n may_v be_v safe_a provide_v this_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o although_o the_o statute_n of_o 16._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o which_o give_v the_o praemunire_n do_v enact_v that_o all_o land_n and_o
tenement_n of_o one_o attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o such_o case_n do_v not_o forfeit_v his_o land_n c._n 11._o part_n 63._o b._n as_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o say_v in_o particular_a word_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v his_o issue_n therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o in_o particular_a word_n say_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n for_o treason_n the_o right_n of_o francis_n bigot_n be_v not_o a_o right_a in_o gross_a but_o a_o right_o mix_v with_o a_o possession_n the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o bring_v with_o it_o many_o mischief_n for_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o ancestor_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o redeem_v himself_o out_o of_o prison_n nor_o help_v his_o wife_n nor_o his_o young_a child_n and_o that_o mischief_n continue_v until_o 12._o e._n 4._o taltaram_n case_n and_o then_o the_o judge_n find_v a_o mean_n to_o avoid_v those_o mischief_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o this_o invention_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o subject_a then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o which_o enact_v that_o fines_n levy_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o any_o estate_n any_o way_n entail_v if_o the_o son_n issue_n in_o tail_n levi_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o he_o who_o levi_v the_o fine_a and_o to_o his_o issue_n and_o both_o these_o viz._n the_o common_a recovery_n and_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v help_v the_o purchaser_n and_o shall_v not_o this_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o help_v the_o king_n the_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o have_v not_o any_o strength_n against_o the_o ancestor_n but_o against_o the_o child_n for_o the_o construction_n of_o statute_n i_o take_v three_o rule_n first_o when_o a_o case_n happen_v which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n than_o it_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n com._n 366._o 464._o second_o all_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v take_v within_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v take_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n 4._o h._n 6._o 26._o per_fw-la martin_n three_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v provide_v for_o by_o a_o statute_n every_o thing_n within_o the_o same_o mischief_n be_v within_o the_o same_o statute_n 14._o h._n 7._o 13._o the_o estate_n tail_n of_o francisâ—_n bigot_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o the_o statute_n do_v fix_v the_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o person_n as_o where_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o attaindor_n the_o judge_n ought_v expound_v that_o statute_n only_o to_o j._n s._n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o fix_v the_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o person_n but_o upon_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o exposition_n of_o statute_n ought_v to_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o mischief_n 8_o eliz._n sir_n ralph_n sadler_n case_n in_o b._n r._n where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v enact_v that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o sadler_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o whosoever_o they_o be_v hold_v sadler_n hold_v some_o land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n have_v that_o land_n by_o escheat_n by_o the_o common-law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n com._n 563_o the_o law_n shall_v say_v that_o all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v join_v together_o to_o strengthen_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o of_o chauntry_n give_v land_n to_o superstitious_a use_n which_o be_v enjoy_v five_o year_n before_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o make_v yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o save_v but_o that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o issue_n be_v exclude_v by_o the_o save_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n give_v the_o land_n to_o charitable_a use_n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v for_o the_o save_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o exclude_v he_o and_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o and_o the_o private_a act_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o do_v save_v to_o all_o but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o offender_n the_o three_o objection_n be_v that_o ratcliff_n be_v not_o exclude_v by_o the_o save_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v forfeit_v by_o his_o ancestor_n body_n and_o here_o ratcliff_n have_v but_o a_o right_n and_o that_o be_v save_v and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v right_n i_o answer_v first_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o to_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o letter_n for_o than_o nothing_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v but_o that_o only_a which_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n and_o use_n tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o attaint_v for_o treason_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o he_o forfeit_v nothing_o yet_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o land_n for_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v a_o right_a of_o entry_n which_o may_v be_v forfeit_v 6_o h._n 7._o 9_o a_o right_a of_o entry_n may_v escheat_n and_o then_o it_o may_v be_v forfeit_v second_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o be_v construe_v to_o the_o possession_n but_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mix_a right_n with_o the_o possession_n it_o be_v forfeit_v but_o a_o right_a in_o gross_a be_v not_o forfeit_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o seignory_n purchase_v the_o tenancie_n or_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v and_o be_v attaint_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o seignory_n and_o rent_n or_o the_o land_n for_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o and_o then_o the_o seignory_n or_o rent_n shall_v be_v discharge_v for_o otherwise_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o king_n can_v hold_v of_o any_o lord_n a_o seignory_n 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o a_o meanaltie_n descend_v unto_o he_o the_o meanaltie_n not_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la because_o of_o the_o king_n c._n 3_o part_n 30._o car_n case_n although_o the_o rent_n be_v extinguish_v yet_o as_o to_o the_o king_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la the_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o a_o right_n clothe_v with_o a_o possession_n and_o a_o right_a in_o gross_a viz._n where_o the_o right_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o possession_n there_o it_o be_v in_o gross_a for_o there_o the_o right_o lie_v only_o in_o action_n and_o therefore_o neither_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o nor_o by_o the_o private_a act_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o such_o a_o right_n be_v not_o forfeit_v c._n 3._o part_n 2._o c._n 10._o part_n 47_o 48._o right_o of_o action_n by_o the_o common-law_n nor_o by_o statute-law_n shall_v escheat_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o forfeit_v for_o no_o right_a of_o action_n be_v forfeitable_a because_o the_o right_n be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o possession_n in_o another_o perkins_n 19_o a_o right_a per_fw-la se_fw-la can_v be_v charge_v 27_o h._n 8._o 20._o by_o montague_n a_o man_n can_v give_v a_o right_n by_o a_o fine_a unless_o it_o be_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n c._n 10._o part_n lampit_n case_n sever_v the_o possibility_n from_o the_o right_n and_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o grant_n or_o forfeiture_n but_o unite_v they_o as_o they_o be_v in_o our_o case_n and_o then_o the_o right_n may_v be_v grant_v or_o forfeit_v for_o that_o right_o clothe_v with_o a_o possession_n may_v be_v forfeit_v a_o right_o clothe_v with_o the_o possession_n 1._o it_o taste_v of_o the_o possession_n 2._o it_o wait_v upon_o the_o possession_n 3._o it_o change_v the_o possession_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v all_o forfeiture_n for_o treason_n by_o the_o common-law_n within_o his_o diocese_n viz._n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n within_o the_o bishopric_n commit_v treason_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o bishop_n dyer_n 289_o a._n pl._n 57_o for_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o the_o land_n for_o ever_o but_o the_o issue_n
the_o king_n bench_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v trin._n 21_o jacobi_n intratur_fw-la hill_n 20_o jac._n rot._n 137._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 444._o kight_z and_o smith_n case_n one_o recover_v by_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v promise_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o he_o will_v forbear_v to_o take_v forth_o execution_n that_o at_o such_o a_o day_n certain_a he_o will_v pay_v he_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n and_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v upon_o that_o promise_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o defendant_n council_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n upon_o which_o the_o promise_n can_v be_v make_v because_o the_o judgement_n be_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n it_o be_v adjourn_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n but_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v a_o good_a judgement_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n otherwise_o if_o the_o judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v upon_o the_o promise_n for_o there_o it_o do_v appear_v judicial_o to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a trin._n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 445._o tottenham_n and_o hopkin_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n of_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n 1_o martii_fw-la do_v promise_v to_o pay_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 20_o quarter_n of_o barley_n the_o next_o seedtime_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v in_o his_o declaration_n when_o the_o seedtime_n be_v which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o need_v not_o so_o to_o do_v because_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o promise_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o at_o seedtime_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o promise_n and_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la dodderidge_n justice_n if_o i_o promise_v to_o pay_v you_o so_o much_o corn_n at_o harvest_n next_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o harvest_n be_v end_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v it_o be_v good_a without_o show_v the_o time_n of_o the_o harvest_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o harvest_n be_v past_a and_o here_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v at_o michaelmas_n it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o the_o harvest_n be_v past_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la jatratur_fw-la hill_n 1â—_n jacobi_fw-la rot._n 652._o inter_fw-la hard_n &_o foy_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 446._o kellaway_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a bring_v for_o the_o manor_n of_o lillington_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o kellaway_n to_o faith_n it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o special_a verdict_n that_o m._n kellaway_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o lillington_n in_o fee_n hold_v in_o soccage_n do_v devise_v the_o same_o by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n for_o the_o good_a will_v i_o bear_v unto_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kellawaye_n i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n to_o john_n kellaway_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o my_o right_a heir_n so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o my_o will._n to_o have_v to_o the_o say_v john_n kellaway_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n until_o john_n kellaway_n or_o any_o of_o his_o issue_n go_v about_o to_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o my_o will._n then_o and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o h._n kellaway_n to_o enter_v and_o have_v the_o land_n in_o tail_n with_o the_o like_a limitation_n and_o so_o the_o land_n be_v put_v in_o remainder_n to_o five_o several_a person_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n m._n kellaway_n die_v without_o issue_n john_n kellaway_n be_v heir_n and_o enter_v and_o demise_v the_o same_o to_o r._n k._n for_o 500_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o hard._n afterward_o john_n kellaway_n do_v agree_v by_o deed_n indent_v with_o w._n k._n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o reversion_n to_o w._n and_o his_o heir_n h._n kellaway_n enter_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o will_n and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o foy_n who_o bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o hard._n and_o whether_o h._n kellaway_n may_v lawful_o enter_v or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o the_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o fine_a be_v without_o proclamation_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n only_o the_o first_o question_n be_v if_o the_o remainder_n do_v continue_v the_o second_o be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o perpetuity_n or_o a_o limitation_n john_n kellaway_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o devise_n until_o such_o time_n as_o john_n kellaway_n or_o any_o of_o his_o issue_n agree_v or_o go_v about_o to_o alter_v or_o change_v the_o estate_n tail_n mention_v in_o the_o will_n with_o proviso_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n 3_o life_n or_o to_o make_v jointure_n then_o his_o will_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o h._n k._n to_o enter_v and_o to_o have_v the_o land_n with_o the_o same_o limitation_n if_o it_o be_v a_o perpetuity_n than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o limitation_n than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v without_o proclamation_n and_o h._n k._n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n damport_n it_o be_v no_o perpetuity_n but_o a_o limitation_n which_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o law_n as_o perpetuity_n be_v until_o such_o time_n as_o etc._n etc._n shall_v discontinue_v etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v a_o agreement_n by_o indenture_n the_o act_n which_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v the_o breach_n be_v conclusivit_fw-la &_o agreavit_fw-la not_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n but_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a without_o proclamation_n which_o be_v but_o a_o discontinuance_n yeluerton_n if_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v with_o proclamation_n then_o without_o doubt_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n during_o the_o life_n of_o he_o who_o levy_v it_o have_v be_v bar_v the_o devise_n be_v to_o have_v to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n so_o long_o as_o they_o and_o every_o of_o their_o issue_n do_v observe_v perform_v fulfil_v and_o keep_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o my_o will_n touch_v the_o entail_a land_n in_o form_n follow_v and_o no_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o i_o m._n kellaway_n do_v devise_v unto_o john_n kellaway_n &_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n &_o c._n â—o_o have_v to_o the_o say_v john_n kellaway_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n until_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o issue_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o conclude_v do_v or_o make_v any_o act_n or_o act_n to_o alien_n discontinue_n or_o change_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o my_o will._n that_o then_o my_o will_n be_v and_o i_o do_v give_v and_o bequeath_v to_o h_n k_o in_o tail_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o the_o say_v h._n k._n or_o his_o issue_n to_o enter_v immediate_o upon_o such_o assent_n conclusion_n or_o go_v about_o to_o conclude_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o h._n k._n and_o his_o issue_n shall_v leave_v it_o until_o he_o or_o any_o of_o they_o go_v about_o etc._n etc._n c._n 9_o part_n sunday_n case_n 128._o where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o condition_n or_o limitation_n be_v it_o by_o act_n execute_v or_o by_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n or_o by_o a_o devise_n can_v bar_v tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o alien_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n v_o c._n 3._o part_n acc_fw-la the_o case_n be_v not_o resolve_v but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v to_o another_o day_n to_o be_v argue_v and_o then_o the_o court_n to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o it_o trin._n 21._o intratur_fw-la trin._n 20_o jacobi_n rot._n 811._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 447._o knight_n case_n in_o this_o case_n george_n crook_n say_v that_o land_n can_v not_o belong_v to_o land_n yet_o in_o a_o will_n such_o land_n which_o have_v be_v enjoy_v with_o other_o may_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la pertinaciis_fw-la as_o where_o a._n have_v two_o house_n adjoin_v viz._n the_o swan_n and_o the_o red-lyon_n and_o a._n have_v the_o swan_n in_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o occupy_v a_o parlour_n or_o hall_n which_o belong_v in_o truth_n to_o the_o red-lyon_n with_o the_o swan-house_n and_o then_o lease_v the_o red-lyon_n
of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o he_o marry_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v for_o when_o he_o have_v limit_v the_o use_n to_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n he_o can_v not_o limit_v arâ—_n remainder_n over_o and_o edward_n case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v his_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o then_o the_o grantee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n &_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o garntee_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n because_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o by_o his_o grant_n grant_v a_o great_a estate_n then_o for_o his_o own_o life_n but_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n have_v particular_o recite_v his_o estate_n and_o where_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o conveyance_n itself_o that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n a_o great_a estate_n shall_v not_o pass_v as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o same_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o good_a rent_n in_o fee_n but_o when_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o conveyance_n that_o the_o grantor_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n there_o upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o deed_n itself_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o grant_v a_o fee_n but_o that_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v only_o in_o the_o rent_n second_o he_o argue_v that_o although_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o abeyance_n yet_o a_o common_a recovery_n will_v bar_v such_o estate_n tail_n in_o abeyance_n and_o therewith_o agree_v c._n 2._o part_n sr_n hugh_n cholmleys_n case_n 3._o he_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o vest_v in_o the_o party_n without_o any_o offence_n find_v as_o 49._o e._n 3._o isabella_n goodcheap_n case_n a_o man_n devise_v house_n in_o london_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v without_o issue_n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o executor_n do_v divert_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o king_n without_o petition_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n so_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n â—n_o remainder_n levi_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o king_n estate_n be_v determine_v and_o there_o need_v no_o petition_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n 4._o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n nothing_o be_v in_o the_o king_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o seizure_n or_o offence_n find_v to_o entitle_v the_o king_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o remainder_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n james_n and_o than_o if_o the_o king_n estate_n be_v then_o determine_v as_o before_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o king_n which_o now_o be_v never_o have_v any_o title_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v a_o great_a title_n than_o he_o have_v and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v only_o defend_v or_o make_v defence_n and_o when_o he_o make_v title_n to_o land_n in_o the_o one_o case_n he_o ought_v for_o to_o show_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o in_o the_o other_o case_v not_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o demand_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v to_o another_o day_n mich._n 4._o caroli_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 511_o tailor_n and_o towlin_n case_n a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o indict_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o a_o rape_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n aleadge_v in_o his_o bill_n that_o a_o indictment_n be_v prefer_v by_o the_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n and_o do_v not_o lay_v it_o in_o his_o bill_n that_o the_o indictment_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n to_o the_o bill_n for_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v not_o power_n to_o take_v indictment_n but_o afterward_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o bill_n because_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n tryable_a and_o examinable_a in_o this_o court_n and_o that_o be_v well_o lay_v in_o the_o bill_n the_o bill_n be_v retain_v and_o the_o court_n procee_v to_o sentence_n and_o in_o this_o case_n richardson_n justice_n say_v that_o in_o conspiracy_n the_o matter_n must_v be_v lay_v to_o be_v falsè_fw-la et_fw-la malitiosè_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v for_o a_o rape_n it_o must_v be_v lay_v that_o there_o be_v recens_fw-la persecutio_fw-la of_o it_o otherwise_o it_o will_v argue_v a_o consent_n and_o therefore_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o prefer_v a_o indictment_n of_o rape_n in_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o rape_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v but_o conceal_v the_o same_o for_o half_a a_o year_n time_n and_o then_o will_v have_v prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o same_o rape_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v false_a and_o malicious_a and_o hyde_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o upon_o probable_a proof_n a_o man_n may_v accuse_v another_o before_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o a_o offence_n and_o although_o his_o accusation_n be_v false_a yet_o the_o accuser_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o but_o where_o the_o accusation_n be_v malicious_a and_o false_a it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o for_o such_o accusation_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o this_o court_n trinit_fw-la 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 513_o jones_n and_o ballard_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz_o these_o jones_n be_v proper_a witness_n they_o will_v swear_v any_o thing_n they_o care_v not_o what_o they_o say_v they_o have_v already_o forswear_v themselves_o in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n commit_v they_o for_o it_o jermyn_n take_v exception_n because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n nor_o that_o it_o be_v in_o any_o deposition_n there_o take_v upon_o oath_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o jones_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o addition_n in_o the_o chancery_n be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v he_o be_v perjure_v there_o and_o hâ—msies_n case_n be_v vouch_v by_o he_o where_o one_o say_v of_o a_o witness_n present_o after_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o guild_n hall_n in_o london_n you_o have_v now_o forswear_v yourself_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a trinit_fw-la 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 513._o symme_n and_o smith_n case_n a_o woman_n be_v entitle_v to_o copyhold_n land_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d_o do_v covenant_n upon_o reasonable_a request_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o she_o to_o surrender_v the_o copyhold_n land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o a_o surrender_n may_v be_v make_v either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v request_v the_o woman_n to_o make_v the_o surrender_n by_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n which_o she_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o whether_o she_o ought_v to_o surrender_v present_o or_o may_v first_o advise_v with_o her_o council_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o she_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o present_o and_o munser_n case_n c._n 2._o part_n and_o 16._o eliz._n dyer_n 337._o sir_n anthony_n cook_n case_n be_v vouch_v that_o she_o be_v to_o do_v it_o at_o her_o peril_n and_o the_o election_n in_o this_o case_n be_v give_v to_o the_o covenantee_n and_o he_o may_v require_v it_o to_o be_v do_v either_o in_o court_n in_o person_n or_o by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o c._n 2._o part_n sir_n rowland_n heyward_n case_n and_o c._n 5._o part_n halling_n case_n be_v vouch_v to_o that_o purpose_n roll_n contrary_a for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o woman_n be_v to_o have_v convenient_a time_n to_o do_v it_o and_o
husband_n and_o therefore_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a that_o potest_fw-la ponere_fw-la retes_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o prescription_n must_v be_v in_o a_o thing_n do_v also_o by_o he_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n for_o that_o be_v that_o she_o may_v devise_v and_o surrender_v and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o reeve_n and_o six_o other_o person_n as_o well_o as_o the_o surrenderer_n and_o the_o word_n of_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o perform_v as_o they_o may_v be_v meade_n contrary_a and_o that_o these_o witness_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o surrender_n only_o for_o a_o devise_n may_v be_v without_o witness_n and_o he_o say_v that_o sometime_o the_o latter_a clause_n shall_v not_o refer_v to_o all_o the_o precedent_a matter_n but_o unto_o the_o latter_a only_o as_o 7._o h._n 7._o be_v where_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v of_o land_n in_o a._n b._n and_o c._n in_o insula_fw-la de_fw-fr ely_n the_o clause_n in_o insula_fw-la de_fw-fr ely_n be_v refer_v only_o to_o c._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o will_n be_v good_a that_o then_o the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o then_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v not_o maintainable_a pasch_fw-mi 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 23._o this_o case_n be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n gawdy_n thomas_n heigham_n have_v a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v jack_n usual_o occupy_v with_o a_o house_n and_o he_o lease_v the_o house_n and_o forty_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_v hundred_o acre_n to_o i._o s._n for_o life_n and_o reserve_v the_o other_o to_o himself_o and_o make_v his_o will_n by_o which_o he_o do_v devise_v the_o house_n and_o all_o his_o land_n call_v jack_n now_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o i._o s._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o after_o her_o decease_n the_o remainder_n of_o that_o and_o all_o his_o other_o land_n pertain_v to_o jack_n to_o r._n who_o be_v his_o second_o son_n whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v that_o of_o which_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v for_o her_o life_n or_o whether_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o it_o meade_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o because_o that_o he_o have_v express_v his_o will_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v part_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o implication_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a or_o the_o other_o part_n for_o than_o he_o will_v have_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o she_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n betwixt_o glover_n and_o tracy_n that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o that_o he_o have_v no_o great_a estate_n then_o to_o he_o and_o his_o special_a heir_n viz._n heir_n males_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o will_n take_v effect_n by_o the_o first_o word_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o brown_n that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v for_o life_n but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n devise_v one_o unto_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o i._o s._n shall_v have_v the_o other_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n she_o take_v nothing_o in_o that_o acre_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o second_o matter_n if_o the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o second_o son_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v land_n usual_o occupy_v with_o the_o other_o and_o that_o be_v the_o land_n lease_v with_o it_o but_o this_o land_n be_v not_o now_o lease_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v pass_v windham_n the_o second_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n for_o although_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o these_o word_n usualy_n occupy_v as_o anderson_n hold_v yet_o because_o the_o devise_n can_v take_v other_o effect_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o pass_v the_o land_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o anderson_n jack_n be_v the_o entire_a name_n of_o the_o house_n and_o land_n and_o that_o word_n when_o it_o have_v reference_n unto_o a_o entire_a thing_n call_v jack_n and_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jack_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o second_o son_n for_o word_n be_v as_o we_o shall_v construe_v they_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n call_v manor_n of_o dale_n and_o he_o devise_v his_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o one_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o manor_n and_o if_o i_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n williamson_n where_o my_o name_n be_v edward_n anderson_n and_o land_n be_v give_v unto_o i_o by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n williamson_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o second_o son_n pasc_n 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 24._o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o huntington_n case_n note_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o periam_n justice_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o any_o entry_n franchise_n as_o to_o have_v good_n of_o felon_n within_o such_o a_o hundred_o or_o manor_n or_o good_n of_o outlaw_n waife_n strares_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v causual_a there_o be_v not_o inheritance_n deviseable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o for_o they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o yearly_a value_n and_o peradventure_o no_o profit_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n or_o perhaps_o for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o such_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v deviseable_a aught_o to_o be_v of_o annual_a value_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o also_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o say_v franchise_n can_v not_o be_v divide_v and_o therefore_o if_o they_o descend_v to_o two_o coparcener_n no_o partition_n can_v be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a etc._n etc._n to_o divise_v two_o part_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v be_v not_o diviseable_a and_o they_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v three_o manor_n and_o in_o each_o of_o the_o three_o such_o liberty_n and_o every_o manor_n be_v of_o equal_a value_n that_o yet_o he_o can_v devise_v one_o manor_n and_o the_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v to_o it_o causá_n quâ_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o by_o they_o a_o advowson_n be_v deviseable_a because_o it_o may_v be_v of_o annual_a value_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n smiling_z say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o three_o manor_n may_v be_v doubt_v and_o there_o also_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o say_v two_o justice_n upon_o conference_n have_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n that_o where_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o manor_n of_o â—amford_v to_o brown_a in_o fee_n and_o in_o the_o indenture_n this_o clause_n be_v contain_v provide_v always_o and_o the_o say_v brown_a covenant_n and_o grant_n to_o and_o with_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v that_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v may_v dig_v for_o ore_n within_o the_o land_n in_o camford_n which_o be_v a_o great_a waste_n and_o also_o to_o dig_v turf_n there_o to_o make_v allome_n and_o coperess_n without_o any_o contradiction_n of_o the_o say_v brown_a his_o heir_n and_o assign_v they_o agree_v that_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n can_v not_o divide_v the_o say_a interest_n viz._n to_o grant_v to_o one_o to_o dig_v within_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a waste_n and_o they_o also_o agree_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o grant_v that_o brown_a his_o heir_n and_o assign_v owner_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v dig_v there_o also_o like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o common_a sans_o number_n the_o case_n go_v further_o that_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n have_v devise_v this_o interest_n to_o one_o laicott_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o that_o laicott_n assign_v the_o same_o over_o to_o two_o other_o man_n and_o whether_o this_o assignment_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n forasmuch_o that_o if_o the_o assignment_n may_v be_v good_a to_o they_o it_o may_v be_v to_o twenty_o and_o that_o may_v be_v a_o surcharge_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o as_o to_o that_o
the_o justice_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o assignment_n be_v good_a but_o that_o the_o two_o assignee_n can_v not_o work_v several_o but_o together_o with_o one_o stock_n or_o such_o workman_n as_o belong_v to_o they_o both_o and_o cook_n who_o report_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n and_o note_v in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o proviso_n be_v couple_v with_o other_o word_n of_o covenant_n and_o grant_v do_v not_o create_v a_o condition_n but_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o other_o word_n with_o which_o it_o be_v couple_v pasch_fw-mi 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 25._o webbe_n and_o potter_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v this_o john_n harris_n give_v land_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o one_o white_a and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la 1_n w._n in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la joannae_n filiae_fw-la suae_fw-la habendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la j._n w._n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la dominis_n fâ—odi_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n periam_n justice_n although_o the_o usual_a word_n of_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n be_v not_o observe_v yet_o the_o frankmarriage_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v for_o the_o usual_a word_n be_v in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la cum_fw-la joanna_n filia_fw-la mea_fw-la in_o the_o ablative_a case_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o frankmarriage_n be_v good_a also_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n after_o the_o espousal_n be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o see_v fitz._n tit._n tail_n 4._o e._n 3._o and_o 2._o h._n 3._o dower_n 199._o and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o donis_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o feesimple_n but_o now_o it_o be_v but_o a_o special_a tail_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o law_n a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n than_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o their_o life_n for_o they_o can_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o word_n of_o limitation_n of_o such_o estate_n in_o the_o gift_n and_o he_o cite_v 4._o e._n 3._o and_o 45._o e._n 3._o 20._o to_o prove_v his_o opinion_n and_o he_o much_o rely_v upon_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o construction_n of_o such_o gift_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o because_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o premise_n and_o will_v destroy_v the_o frankmarriage_n it_o be_v void_a and_o the_o premise_n shall_v stand_v good_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o cite_v 9_o e._n 3._o 13._o e._n 1._o 32._o e._n 1._o tit._n tail_n 25._o 3._o h._n 4._o by_o hill_n and_o he_o take_v this_o difference_n where_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v upon_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o where_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o one_o of_o the_o donee_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o stranger_n but_o in_o the_o second_o case_n it_o be_v void_a and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o such_o a_o gift_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a during_o the_o four_o degree_n but_o afterward_o the_o reservation_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o donor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o and_o the_o donee_n in_o frankmarriage_n attourn_n now_o he_o shall_v pay_v rend_v to_o the_o grantee_n for_o by_o littleton_n he_o have_v lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o frankmarriage_n viz._n the_o aquitall_n and_o no_o privity_n be_v betwixt_o the_o grantee_n and_o the_o donee_n 10._o ass_n 26._o &_o 4._o h._n 6._o that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o tail_n if_o it_o be_v not_o frankmarriage_n windham_n justice_n although_o it_o be_v no_o estate_n in_o frankmarriage_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o he_o cite_v 8._o e._n 3._o although_o there_o want_v the_o word_n heir_n also_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o &_o semini_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o be_v good_a 45._o e._n 3_o statham_n tail_n if_o it_o be_v not_o frankmarriage_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o tail_n 19_o ass_n land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o frankmarriage_n infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o afterward_o they_o be_v divorce_v the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n meade_n justice_n do_v agree_v with_o windham_n and_o say_v that_o although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o tenure_n nor_o any_o aquitall_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a frankmarriage_n as_o if_o a_o rent_n common_a or_o reversion_n be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n it_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o tenure_n nor_o aquitall_n dyer_n chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o frankmarriage_n because_o that_o the_o usual_a word_n in_o such_o gift_n be_v not_o observe_v for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o gift_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la and_o not_o joannae_n filiae_fw-la suae_fw-la for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o the_o word_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o word_n liberum_fw-la be_v omit_v that_o it_o be_v not_o frankmarriage_n for_o that_o he_o say_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n and_o therefore_o the_o usual_a word_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n such_o a_o gift_n can_v be_v with_o a_o man_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v with_o a_o woman_n also_o such_o a_o gift_n ought_v to_o be_v with_o one_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o donor_n who_o by_o possibility_n may_v be_v his_o heir_n also_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o tenure_n betwixt_o the_o donor_n and_o donee_n and_o also_o a_o aquitall_n and_o if_o these_o ground_n and_o ceremony_n be_v not_o observe_v it_o be_v not_o frankmarriage_n also_o if_o it_o once_o take_v effect_n as_o a_o frankmarriage_n and_o afterward_o the_o donor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o or_o if_o the_o reversion_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o donee_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v utter_o destroy_v but_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o not_o as_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o it_o once_o take_v effect_n in_o the_o donee_n and_o their_o issue_n as_o a_o frankmarriage_n 31._o e._n 1._o tail_n 116._o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o frankmarriage_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o donee_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a frankmarriage_n and_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o frankmarriage_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n it_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o frankmarriage_n because_o that_o the_o donor_n have_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n in_o himself_o and_o the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o not_o of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n but_o if_o the_o remainder_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n simple_a than_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o also_o if_o the_o donor_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o the_o donee_n in_o frankmarriage_n reserve_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o it_o be_v no_o good_a grant_n although_o that_o the_o donee_n attourne_v for_o that_o the_o service_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n than_o they_o do_v pass_v and_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o husband_n have_v the_o whole_a and_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o for_o she_o be_v no_o purchaser_n of_o the_o premise_n because_o that_o the_o gift_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n as_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmariage_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o construe_v it_o so_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o gift_n for_o here_o be_v a_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o fee_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v contradict_v by_o any_o intendment_n for_o a_o intendment_n ought_v to_o give_v way_n to_o a_o express_a limitation_n as_o a_o consideration_n employ_v aught_o to_o give_v place_n to_o a_o consideration_n express_v and_o afterward_o this_o year_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o frankmarriage_n nor_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o although_o the_o old_a book_n be_v that_o where_o it_o take_v not_o effect_v as_o a_o frankmarriage_n that_o yet_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o estate_n tail_n those_o book_n be_v against_o law_n but_o they_o agree_v that_o where_o once_o the_o gift_n do_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o frankmarriage_n that_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la it_o may_v be_v turn_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 26._o meade_n and_o windham_n the_o other_o justice_n be_v absent_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o
king_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n they_o hold_v the_o law_n to_o be_v clear_a that_o after_o that_o he_o have_v retain_v as_o many_o as_o by_o the_o law_n he_o may_v retain_v and_o they_o be_v sub_fw-la signo_fw-la and_o sigillo_fw-la testify_v to_o be_v his_o chaplain_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o have_v qualification_n to_o have_v two_o benefice_n and_o have_v two_o benefice_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o although_o that_o afterward_o they_o be_v remove_v for_o displeasure_n or_o otherwise_o out_o of_o service_n yet_o during_o their_o life_n their_o master_n can_v take_v other_o chaplain_n which_o may_v by_o this_o statute_n be_v qualify_v for_o so_o every_o baron_n may_v have_v infinite_a of_o chaplain_n which_o may_v be_v qualify_v which_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o lord_n dyer_n in_o his_o report_n and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o point_n they_o hold_v that_o although_o he_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o domestical_a service_n of_o the_o family_n yet_o he_o do_v remain_v chaplain_n at_o large_a and_o so_o a_o chaplain_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o further_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o the_o party_n qualify_v to_o die_v the_o queen_n or_o other_o master_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n may_v qualify_v another_o again_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la the_o case_n be_v enter_v pasch_fw-mi 28._o eliz._n rot._n 1130._o scot._n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 48._o one_o make_v a_o deed_n in_o this_o form_n noverinit_a etc._n etc._n that_o i_o have_v demise_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v all_o my_o land_n in_o d._n to_o i._n s._n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n for_o thirteen_o year_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o 5._o e._n 3._o and_o 4._o h._n 4._o be_v vouch_v but_o clenche_n justice_n who_o be_v only_o present_a in_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n although_o it_o be_v put_v that_o livery_n be_v make_v secundùm_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la and_o his_o say_v that_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o make_v livery_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o livery_n but_o rather_o a_o give_v of_o possession_n but_o he_o will_v have_v it_o move_v again_o when_o the_o other_o justice_n come_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 49_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o innkeeper_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n for_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o good_n of_o their_o guest_n and_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o another_o county_n then_o where_o the_o inn_n be_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o clench_v justice_n that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o contract_n or_o for_o word_n and_o the_o like_a transitory_a thing_n that_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v in_o any_o county_n but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v where_o the_o inn_n be_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 50._o one_o charge_v two_o man_n as_o receiver_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o one_o of_o they_o may_v plead_v ne_o unque_fw-la son_n receiver_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o aught_o to_o say_v nâ—_n unque_fw-la son_n receiver_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n be_v receiver_n clenchè_fw-fr and_o suit_n justice_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v well_o without_o traverse_n and_o vide_fw-la 10._o e._n 4._o 8._o where_o a_o account_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o suppose_v the_o receipt_n of_o two_o hundred_o mark_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o i._o p._n and_o r._n c._n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o one_o hundred_o mark_n plead_v that_o he_o receive_v it_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o i._o p._n tantùm_fw-la without_o that_o that_o he_o receive_v it_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o i._o p._n and_o r._n c._n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o one_o hundred_o mark_n he_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o r._n c._n only_o without_o that_o that_o he_o receive_v i._n p._n and_o r._n c._n and_o there_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o but_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n by_o fitz._n account_n 14._o if_o a_o account_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o and_o one_o say_v he_o be_v sole_a his_o receiver_n and_o have_v account_v before_o such_o a_o auditor_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n answer_v unto_o his_o bar_n he_o shall_v abate_v his_o writ_n because_o the_o receipt_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o joint_a receipt_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o two_o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 51._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o for_o that_o he_o say_v to_o another_o i_o will_v give_v thou_o ten_o pound_n to_o kill_v such_o a_o one_o and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v it_o be_v say_v by_o sir_n thomas_n coâ—kaine_n that_o such_o a_o lady_n have_v give_v poison_n to_o such_o a_o one_o to_o kill_v her_o child_n within_o she_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a also_o one_o say_v that_o another_o have_v put_v gunpowder_n in_o the_o window_n of_o a_o house_n to_o fire_v such_o a_o house_n and_o the_o house_n be_v not_o fire_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a the_o case_n be_v betwixt_o ramsey_n of_o buckinghamshire_n and_o another_o who_o say_v that_o he_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o have_v kill_v he_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o have_v forty_o pound_n damage_n give_v he_o but_o of_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 52_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la shall_v be_v always_o direct_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n therefore_o whereas_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o wickham_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o burgess_n exception_n be_v take_v unto_o it_o because_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o steward_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v dissallow_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o those_o before_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o london_n the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v majori_fw-la &_o vicecomit_n london_n because_o they_o have_v the_o custody_n and_o not_o to_o the_o whole_a corporation_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o course_n be_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v majori_fw-la aldermannis_fw-la &_o vicecomitibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 53_o marsh_n and_o palford_n case_n owen_n move_v this_o case_n that_o one_o have_v a_o upper_a chamber_n in_o fee_n and_o another_o have_v the_o nether_a or_o low_a part_n of_o the_o same_o house_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o upper_a chamber_n pull_v it_o down_o and_o he_o which_o have_v the_o low_a room_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o build_v it_o up_o again_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o he_o may_v build_v it_o up_o again_o if_o he_o do_v it_o within_o convenient_a time_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o freehold_n in_o a_o upper_a chamber_n mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 54._o a_o question_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o heath_n turf_n and_o broom_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o suit_n justice_n be_v that_o if_o they_o have_v pay_v tithe_n wool_n milk_n calf_n etc._n etc._n for_o their_o cattle_n which_o have_v go_v upon_o the_o land_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n of_o they_o but_o some_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o conceive_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v those_o tithe_n for_o all_o other_o tithe_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o heath_n turf_n broom_n etc._n etc._n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 55._o two_o parson_n be_v of_o two_o several_a parish_n and_o the_o one_o claim_v certain_a tithe_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o other_o and_o say_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n parson_n of_o such_o a_o church_n scil_n of_o d._n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o such_o land_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n and_o that_o be_v plead_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o to_o grant_v
not_o have_v a_o action_n without_o cause_n and_o if_o he_o be_v convict_v then_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o he_o have_v not_o show_v whether_o he_o be_v convict_v or_o acquit_v and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o a_o conspiracy_n in_o such_o case_n but_o only_o this_o that_o a_o conspiracy_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o two_o at_o the_o least_o and_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n may_v lie_v against_o one_o and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o both_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la see_v 11._o h._n 7._o 25._o a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h_o 6._o cap._n 10._o where_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n bring_v against_o one_o only_a but_o such_o a_o conspiracy_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n must_v be_v against_o two_o at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o action_n found_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 92._o bonefant_n against_o sir_n ric._n greinfield_n bonefant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o sir_n richard_n greinfield_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v a._n e._n i._o o._n his_o executor_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n e._n i._n and_o o._n by_o their_o special_a name_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o further_o will_v that_o his_o devisees_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n to_o i._n d._n if_o he_o will_v give_v for_o the_o same_o before_o such_o a_o day_n a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o if_o not_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v sell_v to_o any_o other_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n scil_n the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n i._o d._n will_v not_o give_v the_o hundred_o pound_n one_o of_o the_o devisee_n refuse_v to_o intermeddle_v and_o the_o other_o three_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n cook_n the_o sale_n be_v not_o good_a 1._o let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n that_o the_o sale_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o special_a trust_n and_o a_o joint_a trust_n and_o shall_v never_o survive_v for_o perhaps_o the_o devisor_n who_o be_v dead_a repose_v more_o confidence_n in_o he_o who_o refuse_v then_o in_o the_o other_o vide_fw-la 2_o eliz._n the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n bray_n who_o covenant_v that_o if_o his_o son_n marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o four_o who_o he_o especial_o name_v viz._n a._n b._n c._n and_o d._n that_o then_o he_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v one_o of_o the_o four_o be_v attaint_v and_o execute_v the_o other_o do_v consent_v that_o he_o shall_v marry_v such_o a_o one_o he_o marry_v she_o yet_o no_o estate_n pass_v because_o the_o four_o do_v not_o consent_n and_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a trust_n 38._o h._n 8._o br._n devise_n 31._o a_o man_n will_v that_o his_o land_n deviseable_a shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n and_o make_v four_o executor_n all_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o sell_v for_o the_o trust_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o be_v a_o joint_a trust_n but_o brook_n conceive_v that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v that_o the_o other_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n the_o case_n betwixt_o vincent_n and_o lee_n be_v this_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o if_o such_o a_o one_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o his_o son_n in_o law_n shall_v sell_v such_o land_n and_o there_o be_v five_o son_n in_o law_n when_o the_o testatour_n die_v and_o when_o the_o other_o man_n die_v without_o issue_n there_o be_v but_o three_o son_n in_o law_n and_o they_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a because_o the_o land_n be_v not_o present_o to_o be_v sell_v also_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o they_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o part_n therefore_o the_o one_o can_v sell_v without_o the_o other_o but_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v that_o four_o shall_v sell_v they_o have_v not_o a_o interest_n but_o only_o a_o authority_n as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o he_o say_v that_o that_o leave_v our_o case_n to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o statute_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n speak_v only_o of_o such_o devise_n by_o which_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o devise_v to_o the_o executor_n to_o sell_v and_o go_v further_a and_o say_v any_o such_o testament_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o such_o person_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o such_o a_o devise_n make_v unto_o the_o executor_n and_o then_o no_o interest_n pass_v but_o only_o a_o authority_n or_o a_o bare_a trust_n but_o in_o our_o case_n they_o have_v a_o interest_n for_o he_o who_o refuse_v have_v a_o four_o part_n then_o when_o the_o other_o sell_v the_o whole_a the_o same_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o he_o of_o his_o part_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o and_o two_o of_o they_o make_v the_o feoffment_n it_o be_v not_o good_a also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v prove_v that_o they_o have_v a_o interest_n for_o it_o be_v that_o his_o devisee_n shall_v sell_v etc._n etc._n laiton_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o although_o the_o devise_v be_v to_o they_o by_o their_o proper_a name_n and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n executor_n yet_o the_o intent_n appear_v that_o they_o be_v to_o sell_v as_o executor_n because_o it_o be_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o that_o may_v be_v perform_v as_o well_o by_o the_o three_o although_o that_o the_o other_o do_v refuse_v and_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n do_v refer_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n in_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a debt_n and_o legacy_n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v 2._o h._n 4._o and_o 3._o h._n 6._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o do_v not_o name_n who_o shall_v sell_v the_o same_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n 39_o ass_n a_o devise_n be_v of_o land_n unto_o executor_n to_o sell_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n before_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n 15._o h._n 7._o 12._o be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v they_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n also_o if_o i_o devise_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v sell_v my_o land_n and_o they_o sell_v it_o be_v a_o administration_n and_o afterward_o they_o can_v plead_v that_o they_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o never_o administer_v as_o executor_n and_o although_o there_o be_v divers_a authority_n to_o be_v execute_v yet_o it_o be_v but_o one_o trust_n 39_o ass_n 17._o be_v our_o very_a case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n deviseable_a devise_v they_o to_o his_o executor_n to_o sell_v and_o die_v have_v two_o executor_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o the_o other_o enter_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a 49._o e._n 3._o 15._o isabella_n goodcheape_n case_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o after_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n determine_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o make_v three_o executor_n and_o one_o die_v and_o another_o refuse_v the_o three_o after_o the_o tail_n determine_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o the_o sale_n be_v hold_v good_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o land_n be_v bind_v with_o a_o devise_n as_o with_o a_o condition_n as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v recite_v and_o although_o for_o exmaple_n the_o land_n in_o use_n be_v only_o put_v yet_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o tie_v only_o to_o that_o as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o collusion_n of_o malbridge_n example_n be_v put_v only_o of_o feoffment_n and_o lease_n for_o year_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la put_v only_a three_o manner_n of_o estate_n tail_n but_o littleton_n say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v
the_o person_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v 15_o e._n 4._o 29._o and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n improve_v part_n of_o the_o common_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v common_a for_o the_o residue_n because_o of_o the_o same_o land_n new_o improve_v for_o he_o can_v prescribe_v for_o that_o which_o be_v improve_v by_o 5._o ass_n 2._o but_o here_o he_o do_v prescribe_v not_o in_o the_o person_n or_o in_o or_o for_o a_o new_a thing_n but_o that_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o town_n have_v be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v have_v common_a and_o that_o common_a be_v not_o appendent_a nor_o appertinent_a nor_o in_o gross_a by_o needham_n 37_o h._n 6._o 34._o b._n beside_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o house_n of_o a_o freeholder_n who_o have_v use_v to_o have_v such_o common_a fall_n down_o and_o he_o build_v it_o up_o again_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a as_o before_o and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n of_o estover_n and_o this_o case_n where_o a_o new_a chimney_n be_v set_v up_o for_o that_o make_v a_o new_a matter_n of_o charge_n and_o he_o much_o stand_v upon_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o prescription_n gaudy_a sergeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o prescription_n for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v antiqua_fw-la villa_n and_o do_v not_o say_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o such_o be_v the_o prescription_n in_o 15._o e._n 4._o 29._o a._n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o town_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n he_o can_v prescribe_v that_o he_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v law_n that_o every_o one_o who_o build_v a_o new_a house_n shall_v have_v common_a it_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o ancient_a tenant_n or_o impair_v the_o common_a and_o so_o one_o who_o have_v but_o a_o little_a land_n may_v build_v 20_o house_n and_o so_o a_o infinite_a number_n and_o every_o house_n shall_v have_v common_a which_o be_v not_o reason_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n he_o who_o build_v a_o new_a house_n can_v prescribe_v in_o common_a for_o then_o a_o prescription_n may_v begin_v at_o this_o day_n which_o can_v be_v and_o he_o insist_v upon_o the_o general_a loss_n to_o the_o ancient_a tenant_n pâ—riam_n justice_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v law_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a than_o the_o benefit_n of_o improvement_n which_o the_o statute_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o by_o this_o mean_n by_o such_o new_a building_n which_o be_v not_o reason_n so_o as_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v common_a but_o judgement_n be_v respite_v until_o they_o have_v copy_n of_o the_o record_n and_o hillary_n term_n follow_v the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o anderson_n and_o periam_n be_v of_o opinion_n as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n but_o windham_n justice_n do_v incline_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o they_o do_v all_o allow_n that_o he_o who_o new_a bulid_n a_o old_a chimney_n shall_v have_v estover_n so_o a_o house_n common_a so_o if_o a_o house_n fall_v down_o and_o the_o tenant_n build_v it_o up_o again_o in_o another_o place_n periam_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o mill_n and_o a_o watercourse_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n which_o he_o have_v use_v to_o cleanse_v if_o the_o mill_n fall_v down_o and_o he_o set_v up_o a_o new_a mill_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o liberty_n to_o cleanse_v the_o watercourse_n as_o he_o have_v before_o and_o that_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o which_o windham_n agree_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 111_o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o property_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n entire_a be_v assess_v and_o not_o for_o the_o take_n by_o itself_o and_o for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o cattle_n by_o themselves_o for_o the_o judgement_n upon_o that_o be_v absolute_a and_o not_o conditional_a and_o also_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n may_v have_v give_v the_o same_o in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n and_o then_o they_o will_v have_v assess_v damage_n according_o viz._n but_o for_o the_o take_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 112_o a._n bargain_n with_o b._n for_o twenty_o load_v of_o wood_n and_o b._n promise_n to_o deliver_v they_o at_o d._n if_o he_o fail_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o periam_n justice_n say_v that_o upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n for_o wood_n upon_o a_o implicative_a promise_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v rhodes_n justice_n if_o by_o failer_z of_o performance_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v to_o such_o a_o sum_n this_o action_n lie_v mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 113_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n be_v make_v except_v timber-wood_n and_o underwood_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o tree_n sparsim_fw-la grow_v in_o hedge_n row_n and_o pasture_n do_v pass_v and_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o timber-wood_n be_v one_o wood_n and_o timber_n wood_n be_v several_a word_n although_o it_o be_v arbour_n dum_fw-la crescit_fw-la lignum_fw-la dum_fw-la crescere_fw-la nescit_fw-la yet_o in_o common_a speech_n that_o be_v say_v timber_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v timber_n then_o it_o be_v move_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o lop_v and_o fruit_n of_o they_o and_o the_o soil_n after_o the_o cut_n of_o they_o down_o and_o also_o the_o soil_n after_o the_o under_o wood_n and_o as_o to_o that_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v where_o the_o word_n be_v general_o all_o wood_n and_o where_o they_o be_v his_o wood_n grow_v and_o in_o speak_v of_o that_o case_n another_o case_n be_v move_v viz._n if_o a_o stranger_n cut_v down_o wood_n in_o a_o forest_n and_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n or_o collusion_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o or_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o yet_o the_o owner_n can_v not_o cut_v they_o down_o but_o be_v to_o take_v they_o by_o the_o livery_n of_o one_o appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 114._o a._n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o b._n for_o ten_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o b._n covenant_n to_o repair_v etc._n etc._n afterward_o a._n by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o b._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o ten_o year_n under_o the_o like_a covenant_n as_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o lease_n fenner_n move_v it_o as_o a_o question_n if_o by_o the_o devise_v those_o which_o be_v covenant_n in_o the_o first_o lease_n shall_v be_v condition_n in_o the_o second_o for_o they_o can_v be_v covenant_n for_o want_n of_o a_o deed_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v condition_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v without_o remedy_n if_o they_o be_v not_o perform_v a_o devise_n for_o year_n pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o a_o stranger_n be_v a_o condition_n because_o the_o stranger_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n gaudy_a justice_n by_o the_o devise_n to_o he_o to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v to_o do_v by_o the_o lease_n make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o condition_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n agree_v by_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n yet_o periam_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v not_o defeisable_v for_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o the_o second_o shall_v be_v so_o notwithstanding_o that_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n periam_n the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o three_o person_n viz._n conventum_fw-la &_o aggreatum_n est_fw-la and_o see_v 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n where_o the_o word_n non_fw-la licet_fw-la to_o the_o lessee_n to_o assign_v make_v a_o condition_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 115._o barber_n and_o topesfeild_n case_n a._n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n exchange_v the_o same_o with_o b._n b._n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o other_o land_n devise_v several_a parcel_n thereof_o to_o other_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o particular_a estate_n unto_o his_o heir_n proviso_n that_o he_o do_v not_o re-enter_v nor_o claim_v any_o of_o his_o other_o land_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o will_n and_o if_o he_o do_v that_o then_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o he_o to_o cease_v a._n die_v his_o issue_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o
yet_o in_o the_o interim_n during_o the_o life_n of_o brenne_n and_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v one_o entire_a manor_n for_o if_o blackborow_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o before_o entry_n his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n have_v not_o pass_v and_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr render_v back_o part_n to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o another_o part_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o a_o three_o until_o the_o two_o enter_v it_o be_v one_o entire_a manor_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr if_o i_o devise_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v sell_v such_o land_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o die_v until_o they_o sell_v it_o remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o if_o the_o heir_n sell_v the_o manor_n that_o land_n shall_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v but_o executory_a and_o remain_v parcel_n until_o it_o be_v execute_v wherefore_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o the_o copyhold_n be_v good_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n 33._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 48._o be_v because_o before_o the_o grant_n the_o advowson_n be_v not_o appendant_a to_o that_o acre_n only_o but_o to_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o to_o that_o acre_n as_o parcel_n of_o it_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o lessee_n be_v grant_v before_o execution_n of_o his_o term_n when_o as_o the_o manor_n be_v entire_a for_o he_o who_o have_v a_o manor_n but_o for_o one_o year_n may_v grant_v copy_n and_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a to_o bind_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o if_o one_o recover_v a_o acre_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n before_o execution_n it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v pass_v periam_n justice_n but_o yet_o now_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n if_o they_o be_v several_a lease_n walmesley_n but_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o by_o custom_n by_o one_o who_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la anderson_n chief_a justice_n the_o case_n of_o 48._o e._n 3._o be_v like_o our_o case_n and_o i_o conceive_v clear_o here_o be_v no_o severance_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o severance_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o but_o i_o doubt_v of_o the_o other_o point_n periam_n justice_n in_o 13._o h._n 4._o the_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la advocatione_n and_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la a_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n in_o 14._o eliz._n dyer_n 311._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o andrews_n it_o be_v move_v if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v give_v and_o grant_v a_o manor_n and_o advowson_n to_o one_o and_o afterward_o levi_v a_o fine_a or_o inroll_v the_o deed_n dyer_n hold_v that_o the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n as_o in_o gross_a before_o that_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o can_v pass_v if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enroll_v and_o then_o it_o shall_v pass_v as_o appendant_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n and_o for_o the_o last_o matter_n i_o conceive_v very_o strong_o that_o when_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v executory_a take_v effect_n that_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o copyhold_n for_o although_o at_o once_o viz._n during_o the_o expectance_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o extinct_a yet_o now_o he_o may_v say_v that_o all_o time_n as_o in_o respect_n to_o he_o the_o copyhold_n custom_n be_v break_v i_o hold_v that_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o copyhold_n make_v during_o the_o coverture_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n but_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o that_o case_n and_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o title_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o have_v dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n i_o can_v show_v you_o a_o authority_n that_o if_o i_o grant_v unto_o you_o such_o land_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n there_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n periam_n true_a there_o for_o it_o do_v enforce_v the_o first_o grant_n but_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n do_v appear_v and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v respect_v anderson_n but_o their_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n as_o in_o 19_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v hold_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o devise_n anderson_n upon_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n say_v that_o if_o a_o warranty_n be_v to_o a_o whole_a manor_n and_o also_o to_o a_o advowson_n the_o party_n can_v have_v two_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la periam_n if_o he_o have_v further_o say_v in_o the_o deed_n that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v several_a the_o same_o have_v alter_v the_o case_n anderson_n no_o true_o because_o his_o intent_n do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o do_v not_o say_v by_o who_o it_o be_v void_a and_o yet_o the_o intent_n be_v express_v if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v by_o several_a deed_n periam_n say_v the_o copyhold_n have_v be_v sever_v windham_n deny_v that_o if_o both_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v at_o one_o time_n it_o be_v adjourn_v hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 148_o a_o information_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o &_o 6._o e._n 6._o for_o buy_v of_o seed_n corn_n have_v sufficient_a of_o his_o own_o and_o not_o bring_v so_o much_o unto_o the_o market_n of_o his_o own_o corn_n and_o a_o general_a issue_n be_v find_v upon_o it_o and_o it_o be_v deliver_v for_o law_n to_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o contract_n in_o market_n for_o corn_n not_o in_o the_o market_n or_o which_o be_v not_o there_o that_o day_n be_v not_o within_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o corn_n or_o grain_n be_v in_o the_o market_n although_o that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o a_o house_n out_o of_o the_o market_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi out_o of_o the_o market_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o case_n anderson_n say_v that_o the_o market_n shall_v be_v say_v the_o place_n in_o the_o town_n where_o it_o have_v use_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o not_o every_o place_n of_o the_o town_n and_o a_o sale_n in_o market_n overt_a in_o london_n aught_o to_o be_v in_o a_o shop_n which_o be_v open_a to_o the_o street_n and_o not_o in_o chamber_n or_o inward_a room_n otherwise_o the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o statute_n in_o open_a market_n and_o the_o recorder_n of_o london_n say_v that_o such_o be_v their_o custom_n in_o london_n hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 149_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o clerk_n write_v it_o to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v holpen_v by_o averrment_n because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v write_v and_o more_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v naught_o for_o that_o which_o be_v against_o his_o intent_n and_o against_o his_o will_n and_o good_a for_o the_o residue_n but_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v write_v but_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n there_o a_o averrment_n shall_v not_o make_v it_o good_a to_o i._o s._n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o writing_n which_o the_o statute_n require_v anâ—_n so_o a_o averrment_n to_o take_v away_o surplusage_n be_v good_a but_o not_o to_o increase_v that_o which_o be_v defective_a in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 150_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v unto_o a._n unto_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n dis-punishable_a of_o waste_v during_o their_o life_n one_o die_v and_o the_o survivor_n commit_v waste_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v will_v not_o lie_v by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o privilege_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n which_o shall_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n do_v continue_v mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 151_o a._n grant_v annualem_fw-la redditum_fw-la out_o of_o land_n in_o which_o he_o have_v nothing_o the_o opinion_n of_o
chief_a justice_n do_v conceive_v it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o rhodes_n justice_n and_o he_o vouch_v 11_o h._n 7._o where_o the_o lord_n have_v three_o pound_n for_o pound-breach_n fenner_n it_o be_v extortion_n if_o the_o amercement_n be_v not_o for_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o common_a nusan_o and_o cite_v 11_o h._n 4._o to_o prove_v it_o periam_n justice_n say_v that_o he_o say_v well_o pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 1962._o 159_o gile_n and_o newton_n case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o queen_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o gascoigne_n and_o of_o the_o graunge_a call_v gascoigne_n graunge_a in_o d._n do_v grant_v all_o her_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o d._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o manor_n do_v not_o pass_v and_o so_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n but_o a_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n without_o deed_n without_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la for_o that_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o the_o whole_a court_n grant_v pasch_fw-mi 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 160_o j._n s._n be_v arrest_v by_o force_n of_o a_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o j._n d._n and_o the_o sheriff_n take_v a_o obligation_n of_o he_o with_o two_o surety_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o appear_v such_o a_o day_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o also_o that_o ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la he_o answer_v the_o say_v j._n d._n in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v move_v by_o rhodes_n sergeant_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o by_o which_o statute_n no_o obligation_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a if_o not_o for_o appearance_n only_o and_o this_o obligation_n be_v for_o appearance_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v answer_v to_o j._n d._n which_o be_v another_o thing_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v void_a but_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o because_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v quod_fw-la capias_fw-la such_o a_o man_n it_o a_o quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la hîc_fw-la such_o a_o day_n ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la tali_fw-la in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n and_o so_o nothing_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bond_n which_o be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o writ_n direct_v unto_o he_o but_o if_o any_o other_o collateral_a thing_n be_v put_v into_o the_o obligation_n than_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 161_o buckhurst_n case_n lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n unto_o his_o lessor_n for_o the_o year_n afterward_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o lessee_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v and_o extinct_a because_o the_o lessor_n who_o have_v the_o rent_n be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o rent_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 162_o allen_n and_o patshall_n case_n a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o lord_n admit_v the_o surrendree_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o devise_n that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o lord_n to_o grant_v the_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o he_o grant_v it_o in_o fee_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a but_o quaere_fw-la in_o the_o first_o case_n for_o it_o be_v there_o but_o a_o bare_a surrender_n only_o mich._n 27_o 28._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 163_o strangden_n and_o barnell_n case_n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n be_v bring_v of_o good_n in_o ipswich_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o good_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n in_o dunwich_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o good_n which_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n in_o dunwich_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o good_n in_o ipswich_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a manner_n of_o plead_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o special_a justification_n vide_fw-la 27._o h._n 6._o but_o when_o the_o justification_n be_v general_a the_o county_n be_v not_o traversable_a at_o this_o day_n vide_fw-la 19_o h._n 6._o 6_o &_o 7._o mich._n 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 164_o barton_n and_o edmond_n case_n a_o infant_n and_o another_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n do_v assume_v to_o save_v the_o other_o man_n harmless_a against_o the_o say_a bond_n afterward_o the_o infant_n die_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o another_o at_o her_o request_n have_v be_v bind_v in_o such_o a_o bond_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o have_v assume_v to_o have_v save_v the_o other_o harmless_a against_o such_o bond_n such_o assumpsit_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v bind_v the_o wife_n trinit_fw-la 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 165_o zouch_n and_o bamport_n case_n this_o case_n be_v move_v when_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v special_o upon_o the_o replication_n and_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a whether_o the_o justice_n shall_v give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o replication_n or_o shall_v resort_v unto_o the_o insufficient_a bar_n the_o replication_n be_v also_o insufficient_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o when_o the_o action_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o count_n do_v comprehend_v the_o title_n as_o in_o a_o formedon_n and_o the_o like_a then_o because_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n for_o the_o demandant_n by_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o count_n so_o as_o the_o judge_n may_v safe_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o they_o shall_v resort_v to_o the_o barr._n contrary_a in_o case_n where_o the_o title_n do_v commence_v only_o by_o the_o replication_n as_o in_o assize_n trespass_n and_o the_o like_a 40._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 166_o note_n it_o be_v say_v by_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n the_o king_n solicitor_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 40._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o where_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n who_o be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o disseisin_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n against_o the_o common_a ground_n which_o be_v that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v disseise_v of_o less_o estate_n then_o of_o a_o fee-simple_a 40._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 167_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o adjudge_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n notwithstanding_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 168_o procter_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o lachess_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o not_o enter_v of_o the_o king_n silver_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o king_n or_o the_o crown_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 169_o harding_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o sir_n robert_n hitcham_n knight_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o of_o freehold_n land_n render_v rent_n and_o the_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o one_o and_o the_o freehold_n to_o another_o that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v trinit_fw-la 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 1702._o 170_o leonard_n and_o stephen_n case_n in_o trespass_n the_o issue_n join_v be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n or_o not_o and_o
to_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o bond_n by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o action_n but_o the_o court_n conceive_v that_o the_o arbibitrament_n do_v consist_v of_o two_o matter_n which_o be_v distinct_a and_o may_v be_v sever_v for_o although_o that_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v void_a as_o to_o one_o matter_n yet_o it_o shall_v stand_v good_a and_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a arbitrament_n for_o the_o other_o matter_n and_o foster_n justice_n say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o award_n to_o make_v the_o release_n may_v be_v sever_v viz._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o all_o action_n except_o the_o bond._n cook_n contrary_a and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o entire_a that_o it_o can_v be_v divide_v but_o the_o court_n conceive_v that_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o bond_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o defendant_n although_o it_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o arbitrator_n at_o another_o day_n dodderidge_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o allege_v any_o breach_n of_o the_o arbitrament_n for_o he_o have_v put_v it_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o bond_n and_o although_o they_o two_o joint_o have_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o bond_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n alone_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o bond_n and_o it_o need_v not_o that_o the_o arbitrator_n enter_v the_o bond_n for_o as_o to_o he_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v void_a and_o that_o exception_n be_v allow_v as_o a_o good_a exception_n by_o the_o whole_a court._n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v for_o to_o show_v and_o allege_v a_o breach_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o l._n 5._o e._n 4._o 108._o and_o they_o say_v that_o although_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 231_o foliambe_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n bring_v by_o the_o lady_n foliambe_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v recover_v her_o dower_n and_o shall_v have_v present_a execution_n of_o the_o land_n and_o thereby_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o execution_n shall_v not_o cease_v and_o all_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v serve_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n as_o if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v void_a and_o although_o it_o be_v show_v in_o plead_v that_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o wife_n can_v answer_v to_o it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v not_o any_o lease_n and_o therefore_o the_o execution_n shall_v be_v general_a and_o he_o who_o claim_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v re-enter_v into_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o dower_n and_o if_o he_o be_v oust_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o action_n nichols_n serjeant_n who_o be_v of_o council_n against_o the_o demandant_n say_v that_o he_o will_v agree_v that_o the_o case_n in_o perkins_n 67._o be_v not_o law_n but_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n of_o perkins_n and_o this_o case_n for_o in_o the_o case_n in_o perkins_n the_o husband_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o remainder_n so_o as_o no_o rent_n or_o attendancy_n be_v due_a so_o as_o the_o wife_n during_o that_o term_n can_v not_o have_v any_o benefit_n also_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o after_o judgement_n for_o part_n the_o demandant_n may_v be_v nonsuit_n for_o the_o residue_n and_o yet_o have_v execution_n of_o that_o part_n for_o which_o he_o have_v judgement_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 232_o rapley_n and_o chaplein_n case_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o custom_n be_v allege_v that_o the_o elder_a daughter_n shall_v sole_o inherit_v that_o the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v not_o inherit_v by_o force_n of_o that_o custom_n so_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v inherit_v the_o elder_a aunt_n shall_v not_o inherit_v by_o that_o custom_n and_o so_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v the_o young_a brother_n shall_v not_o inherit_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o foster_n justice_n say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o one_o denton_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 233_o seaman_n case_n barker_n serjeant_n pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n lessee_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n to_o thomas_n seaman_n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o and_o afterward_o he_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o john_n his_o son_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o term_n of_o thomas_n for_o 23._o year_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o lease_n to_o john_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o begin_v present_o or_o after_o the_o term_n of_o thomas_n and_o the_o justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o lease_n to_o john_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o date_n but_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n of_o thomas_n because_o that_o when_o by_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o term_n of_o thomas_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v void_a by_o any_o subsequent_a word_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o this_o be_v no_o new_a reason_n for_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n give_v in_o 2._o e._n 2._o grant_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 9_o eliz._n 261._o and_o say_v that_o if_o the_o limitation_n be_v not_o certain_a when_o the_o term_n shall_v begin_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o lessee_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 234_o ward_n and_o pool_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v these_o word_n thou_o may_v well_o be_v rich_a than_o i_o be_o for_o thou_o have_v coin_v thirty_o shilling_n in_o a_o day_n thou_o be_v a_o coiner_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n i_o will_v justify_v it_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o may_v have_v a_o good_a authority_n to_o coin_n money_n for_o man_n who_o work_v in_o the_o mint_n be_v say_v to_o coin_n money_n and_o be_v call_v coiner_n of_o money_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 235_o chalk_n and_o peter_n case_n chalk_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o peter_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v the_o take_n as_o bailiff_n of_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n in_o sixteen_o acre_n of_o wood_n in_o hatfield_n chase_n and_o show_v that_o a_o arbitrament_n be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n burghley_n late_a lord_n treasurer_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n rich_a and_o the_o ancestor_n of_o sir_n francis_n by_o which_o it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o say_a ancestor_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n barrington_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o herbage_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o acre_n within_o the_o say_a chase_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o tree_n and_o bush_n of_o the_o say_a number_n of_o acre_n within_o the_o say_a chase_n and_o that_o he_o may_v fell_v and_o cut_v sixteen_o acre_n every_o year_n of_o the_o say_a acre_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v enclose_v they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o assurance_n be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n rich_a according_o and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n with_o a_o save_n of_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o all_o stranger_n and_o say_v that_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n do_v enclose_v and_o cut_v down_o sixteen_o acre_n and_o do_v enclose_v the_o same_o and_o there_o take_v the_o defendant_n cattle_n damage_n feasant_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n the_o question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v if_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4._o cap._n 7._o or_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o câ—p_n 17._o which_o give_v authority_n to_o make_v enclosure_n of_o wood_n the_o commoner_n shall_v be_v exclude_v harris_n sergeant_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o commoner_n shall_v be_v exclude_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4._o cap._n 7._o which_o give_v authority_n to_o enclose_v and_o exclude_v all_o beast_n and_o
intend_v to_o entermarry_v with_o alice_n s._n by_o indenture_n do_v covenant_n with_o j._n d_o that_o he_o will_v marry_v the_o say_v alice_n be_v then_o of_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o that_o after_o the_o marriage_n have_v betwixt_o they_o that_o they_o will_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o divers_a land_n which_o say_v fine_a shall_v be_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v j._n d._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o according_o after_o the_o entermarriage_n the_o say_v j._n s._n and_o alice_n his_o wife_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a unto_o the_o say_v j._n d._n and_o his_o heir_n without_o any_o other_o use_v imply_v or_o express_v but_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n before_o marriage_n and_o according_a to_o the_o say_v fine_a the_o conusee_fw-fr continued_z the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o a_o long_a time_n viz._n for_o thirty_o year_n cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o this_o continuance_n of_o possession_n be_v a_o strong_a proof_n and_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v intend_v but_o that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr come_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n by_o the_o say_v fine_a which_o be_v so_o levy_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o claypoole_n and_o whetstone_n that_o in_o a_o recovery_n the_o covenant_n do_v not_o lead_v the_o use_n of_o the_o recovery_n for_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o evidence_n that_o such_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o be_v so_o say_v to_o be_v resolve_v in_o clogat_n and_o blythes_n case_n 30._o eliz._n that_o when_o no_o use_n be_v express_v or_o employ_v by_o indenture_n or_o other_o agreement_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o ancient_a use_n viz._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusor_n as_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n by_o himself_o and_o they_o join_v in_o a_o fine_a general_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o former_a use_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o beckwiths_n case_n c._n 2._o part_n and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o husband_n do_v declare_v the_o use_n and_o the_o wife_n do_v not_o disagree_v or_o vary_v from_o it_o that_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n and_o cook_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a that_o the_o wife_n name_v be_v set_v to_o the_o indenture_n which_o do_v declare_v a_o use_n and_o further_a cook_n say_v that_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n yet_o the_o use_n may_v be_v declare_v by_o subsequent_a indenture_n and_o it_o be_v say_v obiter_fw-la in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n do_v purchase_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o he_o name_v two_o of_o his_o servant_n as_o joynt-purchaser_n with_o he_o in_o the_o deed_n and_o afterward_o the_o master_n will_v sell_v the_o land_n alone_o and_o the_o servant_n do_v interrupt_v the_o sale_n or_o will_v not_o join_v with_o he_o that_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o do_v it_o but_o by_o a_o bill_n of_o chancery_n trinit_fw-la 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 254_o a_o vicar_n be_v endow_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._o of_o divers_a tithe_n and_o afterward_o he_o libel_v for_o those_o tithe_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o defendant_n allege_v a_o mâ—dus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o deed_n of_o endowment_n be_v produce_v and_o show_v in_o court_n by_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o vicar_n be_v endow_v of_o hay_n viz._n of_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o it_o and_o so_o of_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o tithe_n for_o which_o he_o libel_v whereupon_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o award_v a_o prohibition_n quaere_fw-la causam_fw-la for_o as_o i_o conceive_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la may_v accrue_v after_o the_o endowment_n trinit_fw-la 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 255_o sir_n w._n dethick_n and_o stoke_n case_n stokes_n libel_v against_o sir_n william_n dethick_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o call_v of_o he_o bald_a priest_n rascally_a priest_n and_o for_o strike_v of_o he_o and_o for_o those_o offence_n he_o be_v fine_v by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o imprison_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o neither_o the_o fine_a nor_o imprisonment_n be_v justifiable_a because_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la be_v non_fw-la imponant_fw-la poenam_fw-la pecuniariam_fw-la nisi_fw-la propter_fw-la redemptionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o cook_n say_v they_o may_v only_o excommunicate_v and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicate_a capiendo_fw-la may_v be_v award_v and_o that_o be_v their_o only_a course_n and_o then_o the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o cautione_n admittenda_fw-la and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v not_o enlarge_v the_o party_n upon_o sufficient_a caution_n offer_v they_o that_o then_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v deliver_v he_o trinit_fw-la 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 256_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o judgement_n against_o two_o man_n upon_o a_o joint_a bond_n that_o he_o can_v have_v several_a execution_n viz._n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o the_o one_o and_o a_o elegit_fw-la against_o the_o other_o for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v but_o unicam_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la although_o he_o sue_v they_o by_o several_a action_n and_o if_o he_o sue_v forth_o several_a execution_n a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la will_v lie_v mich._n 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 257_o carle_n case_n note_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o those_o word_n for_o he_o may_v do_v it_o as_o executioner_n of_o the_o law_n or_o se_fw-la defâ—ndeâ—do_fw-la so_o if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v a_o cutpurse_n a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o a_o glover_n do_v and_o a_o man_n may_v cut_v his_o own_o purse_n and_o the_o same_o term_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o call_v one_o witch_n mich._n 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 258_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o commoner_n can_v general_o justify_v the_o cut_n and_o take_v away_o of_o bush_n off_o from_o the_o common_a but_o by_o a_o special_a prescription_n he_o may_v justify_v the_o same_o so_o he_o may_v say_v that_o the_o commoner_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o dig_v the_o land_n to_o let_v out_o the_o water_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o take_v his_o common_a with_o his_o cattle_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o waste_n do_v surcharge_n the_o common_a that_o the_o commoner_n can_v drive_v his_o cattle_n off_o the_o common_a or_o distrain_v they_o damage_n feasance_n as_o he_o may_v the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o the_o remedy_n against_o the_o lord_n be_v either_o a_o assize_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n mich._n 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 259_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v unto_o his_o daughter_n a_o hundred_o pound_n when_o she_o shall_v marry_v or_o to_o his_o son_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o they_o die_v before_o the_o time_n appoint_v that_o their_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o money_n otherwise_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o they_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o their_o full_a age_n and_o they_o die_v before_o that_o time_n and_o make_v executor_n there_o the_o executor_n may_v recover_v the_o legacy_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n hill_n 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 260_o royley_n and_o dormer_n case_n two_o boy_n do_v contend_v and_o fight_v near_o unto_o their_o house_n and_o the_o one_o stroke_n the_o other_o so_o as_o he_o do_v bleed_v who_o go_v and_o complain_v to_o his_o father_n who_o have_v a_o rod_n with_o he_o come_v to_o the_o other_o boy_n and_o beat_v he_o upon_o which_o he_o die_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o murder_v mich._n 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 261_o edwards_n and_o denton_n case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v
10._o jacobi_n râ—t_n 2504._o the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o the_o defendant_n cepit_fw-la avena_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n apud_fw-la occould_n and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n hutton_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o many_o precedent_n which_o have_v be_v show_v that_o yet_o the_o declaration_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o precedent_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v therein_o show_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o because_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o actor_n and_o therefore_o he_o best_a know_v the_o place_n where_o he_o take_v the_o cattle_n and_o in_o 9_o e._n 4._o in_o a_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la the_o town_n only_o be_v name_v and_o it_o be_v not_o there_o debate_v whether_o the_o same_o be_v good_a without_o mention_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la 49._o e._n 3._o 14._o and_o 24._o 9_o h._n 6._o and_o 3._o h._n 6._o there_o the_o traverse_n be_v of_o the_o take_n at_o dale_n sans_fw-fr ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o same_o be_v at_o sale_n and_o in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la be_v not_o express_v cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o book_n which_o take_v this_o exception_n and_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o precedent_n cite_v that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o precedent_n which_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o clark_n and_o of_o judicial_a precedent_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o suit_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o the_o show_v of_o the_o place_n but_o the_o have_v of_o the_o cattle_n and_o it_o be_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v where_o he_o take_v the_o cattle_n for_o perhaps_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o know_v where_o he_o take_v they_o and_o if_o he_o do_v know_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v take_v yet_o perhaps_o he_o have_v not_o witness_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v at_o a_o great_a mischief_n and_o delay_v in_o his_o suit_n whereas_o a_o replevin_n be_v festinum_fw-la remedium_fw-la to_o have_v his_o cattle_n again_o which_o perhaps_o be_v his_o plough_n cattle_n warburton_n justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o action_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o in_o this_o court_n for_o there_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o same_o may_v be_v abut_v because_o it_o be_v no_o original_a writ_n as_o it_o be_v here_o and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o although_o the_o place_n be_v not_o certain_o abut_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v good_a and_o he_o compare_v the_o case_n at_o bar_n to_o the_o plead_n of_o a_o joynt-tenancy_n for_o he_o say_v in_o case_n it_o be_v plead_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o tenant_n himself_o he_o be_v to_o show_v how_o the_o joynt-tenancy_n come_v because_o it_o lie_v in_o his_o knowledge_n but_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o who_o best_o know_v when_o the_o take_n be_v aught_o to_o show_v it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o avowant_n for_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o miss_v of_o the_o place_n not_o be_v the_o substance_n shall_v be_v trice_v cook_n if_o one_o in_o the_o night_n drive_v my_o cattle_n into_o his_o land_n and_o afterward_o do_v distrein_o they_o it_o be_v no_o lawful_a distress_n at_o another_o day_n cook_n say_v that_o in_o the_o book_n nou._n narration_n '_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o town_n place_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o beast_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n and_o he_o say_v if_o the_o colour_n have_v be_v leave_v out_o he_o will_v have_v give_v credit_n to_o the_o book_n but_o because_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o colour_n be_v not_o needful_a to_o be_v show_v therefore_o he_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o the_o authority_n for_o the_o place_n and_o he_o cite_v 4._o e._n 3._o 13._o where_o the_o defendant_n say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o hamlet_n and_o 18._o e._n 3._o 10._o e._n 3._o and_o 49_o e._n 3._o 14._o where_o the_o town_n only_o be_v mention_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o usual_a course_n be_v to_o abutt_o the_o land_n yet_o he_o say_v it_o may_v be_v omit_v in_o trespass_n although_o the_o same_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n of_o that_o court_n and_o it_o may_v be_v general_a but_o if_o a_o place_n be_v allege_v than_o the_o same_o be_v material_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v thereby_o give_v a_o advantage_n unto_o his_o adversary_n at_o another_o day_n haughton_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o express_v of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o take_n be_v be_v material_a in_o the_o declaration_n and_o he_o say_v that_o as_o the_o register_n be_v the_o rule_n for_o original_a writ_n from_o which_o form_n a_o man_n may_v not_o vary_v so_o he_o say_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o court_n be_v rule_n for_o plead_n from_o which_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o variance_n and_o therefore_o he_o cite_v 33._o h._n 6._o 14._o where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n the_o demandant_n count_v how_o that_o a._n give_v land_n unto_o j._n s._n his_o cousin_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v in_o tail_n and_o show_v the_o descent_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v unto_o the_o count_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o form_n of_o the_o plead_v in_o that_o court_n wherefore_o it_o be_v award_v that_o he_o shall_v count_v that_o ipse_fw-la fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it which_o be_v not_o repugnant_a although_o that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n because_o the_o same_o be_v the_o ancient_a form_n use_v in_o the_o court_n so_o he_o say_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o ancient_a use_v form_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v which_o be_v to_o express_v in_o the_o count_n the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o take_n be_v and_o he_o cite_v 35._o h._n 6._o 40._o where_o exception_n be_v take_v by_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n do_v not_o allege_v the_o place_n where_o the_o take_n be_v and_o therefore_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o he_o deny_v the_o opinion_n of_o 9_o e._n 4._o 41._o and_o say_v that_o in_o reason_n the_o place_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v because_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v plead_v any_o matter_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n the_o place_n must_v be_v show_v and_o he_o say_v that_o those_o record_n which_o be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v but_o of_o late_a time_n and_o the_o point_n in_o question_n in_o none_o of_o those_o case_n come_v in_o debate_n judicial_o wherefore_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o defendant_n hutton_n serjeant_n argue_v again_o and_o say_v that_o the_o form_n of_o original_a writ_n be_v certain_a from_o which_o a_o man_n be_v not_o to_o vary_v but_o he_o say_v that_o count_n and_o declaration_n be_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o matter_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o take_n be_v be_v show_v and_o he_o cite_v 4._o ed._n 3._o 13._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o the_o take_n of_o his_o cattle_n in_o holme_n without_o say_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a because_o the_o town_n or_o hamlet_n be_v sufficient_a certain_a and_o 21._o h._n 7._o 22._o a._n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o take_n at_o d._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o take_v they_o at_o s._n and_o not_o at_o d._n and_o avow_a and_o no_o exception_n be_v take_v thereunto_o for_o want_n of_o express_v the_o place_n in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 41._o and_o 25._o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o use_n be_v to_o declare_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n but_o if_o the_o place_n be_v omit_v yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o that_o book_n be_v after_o 33._o h._n 6._o 40._o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o 33._o h._n 6._o may_v be_v because_o there_o be_v blank_n leave_v for_o the_o place_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v begin_v to_o allege_v the_o certain_a place_n for_o the_o record_n be_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o without_o express_v the_o place_n but_o blank_a which_o he_o can_v not_o affirm_v and_o therefore_o it_o
be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o a_o valour_n maritagii_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n will_v show_v that_o he_o tender_v a_o marriage_n whereas_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a for_o he_o so_o to_o do_v yet_o if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o true_a and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o wherefore_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v trinit_fw-la 10_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 270_o goodman_n and_o gore_n be_v case_n goodman_n bring_v a_o assize_n against_o gore_n and_o other_o for_o erect_v of_o two_o house_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o bis_fw-la windmill_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la ventus_fw-la impeditur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o say_a house_n be_v situate_a about_o eighty_o foot_n from_o the_o say_a mill_n and_o that_o in_o height_n it_o do_v extend_v above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mill_n and_o in_o length_n it_o be_v twelve_o yard_n from_o the_o mill_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o nearness_n the_o court_n direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o in_o that_o evidence_n it_o appear_v by_o a_o deed_n procure_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o that_o his_o wife_n be_v joint-tenant_n with_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o assize_n bring_v in_o his_o own_o name_n alone_o be_v not_o well_o bring_v and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n also_o say_v that_o the_o count_n be_v not_o good_a by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n viz._n per_fw-la quod_fw-la ventus_fw-la impeditur_fw-la for_o he_o say_v that_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o not_o of_o a_o assize_n but_o the_o clark_n say_v that_o such_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v obiter_fw-la by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joint-tenant_n and_o the_o husband_n sow_n the_o land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n do_v survive_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o embleement_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 271_o hardingham_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v that_o he_o do_v enter_v and_o distrain_v for_o a_o amercement_n in_o the_o sheriff_n tear_v which_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o enchroach_v upon_o the_o king_n highway_n without_o show_v that_o the_o same_o be_v present_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o their_o session_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 4._o cap._n 2._o require_v haughton_n sergeant_n for_o stay_n of_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v award_v process_n against_o the_o person_n who_o be_v so_o indict_v before_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v not_o do_v in_o this_o case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o amercement_n only_o in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la but_o to_o every_o other_o trespass_n for_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o trespass_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o trespass_n cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 4._o cap._n 2._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o trespass_n which_o be_v not_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la as_o the_o encroachment_n in_o this_o case_n be_v for_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o leet_n can_v not_o distrain_v for_o a_o amercement_n without_o such_o presentmennt_v before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o although_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o felony_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v which_o can_v be_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n at_o bar._n warburton_n and_o winch_n justice_n agree_v in_o opinion_n with_o cook_n chief_a justice_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 272_o frances_n and_o powell_n case_n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o cite_v the_o plaintiff_n out_o of_o his_o diocese_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o and_o by_o the_o libel_n it_o appear_v that_o powell_n the_o defendant_n have_v complain_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n for_o scandalous_a word_n speak_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n sepulcher_n london_n cook_n chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v unless_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n have_v give_v liberty_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o matter_n within_o london_n for_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o exception_n in_o case_n where_o such_o liberty_n be_v give_v by_o the_o inferior_a diocesan_n and_o therefore_o a_o day_n be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n to_o procure_v a_o certificate_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o civilian_n whether_o such_o authority_n give_v by_o the_o inferior_a ordinary_n to_o the_o archbishop_n be_v warrant_v by_o there_o law_n or_o not_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o be_v so_o and_o than_o if_o the_o authority_n be_v lawful_o grant_v no_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v and_o cook_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o be_v make_v but_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o and_o 2._o h._n 4._o for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o one_o be_v excomenge_n in_o a_o foreign_a diocese_n that_o the_o same_o be_v void_a &_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o make_v of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o inferior_a diocese_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v defame_v the_o defendant_n within_o the_o peculiar_a of_o the_o archbishop_n that_o in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v be_v punish_v there_o although_o that_o he_o do_v inhabit_v within_o any_o remote_a place_n out_o of_o the_o peculiar_a of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v in_o thirteen_o parish_n in_o london_n peculiar_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v adjourn_v trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 273_o cotton_n case_n sir_n john_n tirrel_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v a_o lease_n unto_o carrel_n for_o 1000_o year_n and_o further_o covenant_v with_o carrel_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o upon_o payment_n of_o five_o shilling_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o carrel_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o the_o deed_n there_o be_v all_o the_o ordinary_a clause_n of_o a_o conveyance_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la viz._n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o all_o encumbrance_n and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v further_a assurance_n etc._n etc._n carrel_n assign_v this_o lease_n to_o cotton_n who_o die_v in_o possession_n his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o two_o office_n the_o jury_n will_v not_o find_v a_o tenure_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o in_o a_o que_fw-la plura_fw-la the_o matter_n come_v in_o question_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o tanfeild_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v call_v for_o assistant_n to_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o because_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o office_n that_o cotton_n die_v in_o possession_n that_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n but_o before_o the_o judge_n deliver_v there_o opinion_n the_o lessee_n be_v compel_v to_o prove_v the_o seal_v of_o the_o lease_n by_o witness_n which_o be_v date_v 12._o year_n before_o for_o if_o they_o have_v no_o sufficient_a witness_n to_o prove_v the_o seal_v of_o the_o lease_n without_o all_o doubt_n there_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n find_v to_o entitle_v the_o king_n viz._n that_o the_o party_n die_v in_o possession_n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a till_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v but_o the_o two_o justice_n move_v the_o attorney_n that_o he_o will_v not_o trouble_v himself_o with_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o matter_n in_o fact_n for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o side_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o lease_n and_o that_o the_o assignee_n of_o it_o die_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o a_o lessee_n who_o die_v in_o possession_n shall_v be_v
the_o case_n which_o employ_v their_o opinion_n to_o be_v for_o the_o university_n and_o 21._o h._n 7._o be_v vouch_v that_o the_o patronage_n be_v only_o matter_n of_o favour_n and_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n valuable_a and_o in_o this_o case_n cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o apertus_fw-la haereticus_fw-la melius_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la fictus_fw-la catholicus_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 310_o bond_n and_o green_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n the_o defendant_n show_v how_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a judgement_n have_v against_o he_o in_o 〈◊〉_d aâ—d_v â—â—so_o that_o there_o be_v another_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n which_o be_v assign_v over_o unto_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o so_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v barker_n serjeant_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o plead_n because_o it_o be_v not_o therein_o show_v that_o the_o king_n do_v assent_v to_o the_o assignment_n and_o also_o because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o assignment_n be_v enroll_v the_o court_n say_v nothing_o to_o the_o exception_n but_o whereas_o he_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n do_v allege_v a_o retayner_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o himself_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v good_a and_o that_o a_o administrator_n may_v retain_v to_o satisfy_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o himself_o but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o excecutor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n shall_v not_o retain_v to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o debt_n see_v to_o this_o purpose_n c._n 5._o part_n coulters_n case_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 311_o strowbridg_n and_o archer_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n be_v outlaw_v and_o the_o writ_n of_o exigent_n be_v viz._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la hîc_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la apud_fw-la westminster_n and_o for_o that_o defect_n the_o utlagary_n be_v reverse_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o no_o exigent_n have_v be_v award_v at_o all_o and_o upon_o the_o reversall_a of_o the_o utlagary_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v award_v and_o the_o party_n restore_v to_o his_o good_n which_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n upon_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la it_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o execution_n serve_v do_v deliver_v the_o money_n or_o good_n which_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n it_o be_v as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o for_o the_o receipt_n by_o his_o attorney_n be_v in_o law_n his_o own_o receipt_n but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v good_n in_o execution_n if_o he_o keep_v they_o and_o do_v not_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o paâ—â—_n at_o who_o suit_n they_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o new_a execution_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n because_o the_o other_o be_v not_o a_o execution_n with_o satisfaction_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 312_o chawner_n and_o bow_n case_n bow_n sell_v three_o licence_n to_o sell_v wine_n unto_o chawner_n who_o covenant_v to_o give_v he_o ten_o pound_n for_o they_o and_o bow_v covenant_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o licence_n it_o be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n whether_o the_o one_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o other_o in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o warburton_n and_o nichols_n justice_n be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o money_n and_o not_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n barker_n sergeant_n say_v he_o may_v have_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o say_a justice_n deliver_v no_o opinion_n 313_o note_n that_o this_o day_n cook_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o sir_n henry_n hobart_n who_o be_v the_o king_n aturney_n general_a be_v the_o day_n follow_v make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n sir_n francis_n bacon_n knight_n who_o before_o be_v the_o king_n solicitor_n be_v make_v attorney_n general_n and_o mr_n henry_n yeluerton_n of_o grays-inn_n be_v make_v the_o king_n solicitor_n and_o this_o be_v in_o october_n term._n mich._n 11_o jacobi_n 1613._o mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 314_o this_o case_n be_v put_v by_o montague_n the_o king_n sergeant_n unto_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hobart_n when_o he_o take_v his_o place_n of_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n viz._n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n offence_n be_v find_v the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o a_o who_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n by_o deed_n unto_o b._n b._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v vouch_v and_o afterward_o thâ—_n deed_n be_v enroll_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hobart_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n of_o the_o remainder_n because_o before_o enrollment_n nothing_o pass_v but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n and_o the_o bargainee_n be_v no_o lawful_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 315_o wheeler_n case_n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o e._n 6._o for_o work_v upon_o holy_a day_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n be_v present_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o work_v viz._n carriage_n of_o hay_n upon_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o saint_n john_n the_o baptist_n when_o the_o minister_n preach_v and_o read_v divine_a service_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n itself_o because_o it_o be_v for_o necessity_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 19_o h._n 6._o be_v vouch_v that_o the_o church_n have_v authority_n to_o appoint_v holy_a day_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o day_n be_v break_v in_o not_o keep_v of_o they_o holy_a that_o the_o church_n may_v punish_v the_o breaker_n thereof_o but_o yet_o the_o court_n say_v that_o this_o day_n viz._n the_o feast_n day_n of_o sr_n john_n the_o baptist_n be_v a_o holy_a day_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v break_v by_o do_v of_o such_o work_n upon_o that_o day_n or_o not_o and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v mich._n 11_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 316_o rearsby_n and_o cuffer'_v case_n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n because_o that_o a_o man_n sue_v there_o by_o english_a bill_n for_o money_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v out_o for_o a_o enfant_fw-fr within_o age_n for_o his_o meat_n drink_n &_o necessary_a apparel_n and_o set_v forth_o by_o his_o bill_n that_o the_o enfant_fw-fr be_v within_o age_n do_v promise_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o same_o and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v because_o as_o it_o be_v say_v he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o the_o contract_n for_o the_o same_o because_o they_o be_v thing_n for_o his_o necessary_a livelihood_n and_o maintenance_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n for_o thing_n necessary_a within_o age_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a but_o voidable_a quaere_fw-la for_o a_o difference_n be_v common_o take_v when_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v make_v within_o age_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n for_o if_o he_o make_v a_o promise_n when_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n or_o enter_v into_o a_o obligation_n for_o necessary_n which_o he_o have_v when_o he_o be_v within_o age_n the_o law_n be_v now_o take_v to_o be_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v bind_v he_o but_o see_v 44._o eliz._n randall_n case_n adjudge_v that_o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o penalty_n for_o money_n borrow_v within_o age_n be_v absolute_o void_a mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 317_o smith_n case_n smith_n one_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n to_o the_o prison_n of_o
it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o and_o in_o cuddingtons_n case_n it_o be_v a_o general_a pardon_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o commit_v the_o felony_n or_o not_o but_o they_o conceive_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o particular_a pardon_n that_o then_o in_o that_o case_n the_o action_n will_v not_o have_v be_v maintainable_a for_o the_o procure_n of_o a_o special_a pardon_n do_v presuppose_v and_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a presumption_n that_o the_o party_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o offence_n note_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n the_o principal_a case_n whether_o the_o pardon_n by_o which_o dr._n spicer_n be_v pardon_v be_v a_o general_a pardon_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a and_o special_a pardon_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 415._o daver_n case_n in_o davers_n case_n who_o be_v arraign_v for_o the_o death_n of_o william_n dutton_n ley_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v it_o for_o law_n that_o if_o two_o man_n voluntary_o fight_v together_o and_o the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o sudden_a quarrel_n that_o the_o same_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n and_o if_o two_o man_n fight_v together_o and_o the_o one_o fly_v as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v and_o he_o which_o fly_v kill_v he_o who_o do_v pursue_v he_o the_o same_o be_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la also_o if_o one_o man_n assault_v another_o upon_o the_o highway_n and_o he_o who_o be_v assault_v kill_v the_o other_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v neither_o life_n nor_o land_n nor_o good_n if_o he_o that_o kill_v the_o other_o flee_v so_o far_o as_o he_o can_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n â—n_v the_o court_n of_o ward_n 416._o sir_n edward_z coke_n case_n this_o case_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o concernment_n the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v assist_v by_o four_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o hear_n and_o debate_v of_o it_o and_o after_o many_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o say_v four_o judge_n argue_v the_o same_o in_o court_n viz._n dodderidge_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n tanfield_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n hobart_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o ley_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v this_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n do_v grant_v to_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n the_o office_n of_o remembrancer_n and_o collector_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n for_o his_o life_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o after_o the_o death_n or_o surrender_v of_o one_o godfrey_n who_o hold_v the_o say_a office_n then_o in_o possession_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n be_v thus_o estate_v in_o the_o say_a office_n in_o reversion_n and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee-simple_n of_o diverse_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n do_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o his_o say_a land_n etc._n etc._n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n hatton_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o to_o his_o other_o son_n entail_v with_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n hatton_n in_o fee_n with_o proviso_n of_o revocation_n at_o his_o pleasure_n during_o his_o life_n godfrey_n the_o officer_n in_o possession_n die_v and_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n become_v officer_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o office_n and_o afterward_o he_o become_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o say_a office_n and_o the_o question_n in_o this_o great_a case_n be_v whether_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n which_o be_v so_o convey_v and_o settle_v by_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n may_v be_v extend_v for_o the_o say_a debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o proviso_n and_o revocation_n in_o the_o say_a conveyance_n of_o assurance_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n be_v assign_v over_o and_o the_o land_n extend_v and_o the_o extent_n come_v to_o sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n hatton_n sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n to_o make_v void_a the_o extent_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o say_v four_o justice_n and_o so_o it_o be_v afterward_o decree_v by_o cranfield_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o say_a extent_n and_o dodderidge_n justice_n who_o argue_v first_o say_v that_o the_o king_n majesty_n have_v sundry_a prerogative_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o debt_n and_o other_o duty_n owe_v unto_o he_o first_o he_o have_v this_o prerogative_n ab_fw-la origine_fw-la legis_fw-la that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o land_n the_o good_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o person_n his_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o common_a person_n a_o common_a person_n can_v not_o have_v take_v the_o body_n of_o his_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n but_o the_o same_o privilege_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 17._o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o say_v that_o a_o common_a person_n debtee_n may_v have_v have_v a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o debt_n by_o which_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v quod_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la the_o debtor_n etc._n etc._n levari_fw-la faciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o debtee_n do_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n but_o the_o sheriff_n do_v collect_v the_o debt_n and_o pay_v the_o same_o over_o to_o the_o debtor_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap_n 20._o the_o debtee_n may_v have_v a_o elegit_fw-la and_o so_o have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o c._n 3._o part_n 12._o in_o sir_n william_n harberts_n case_n second_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v another_o prerogative_n and_o that_o be_v to_o have_v his_o debt_n pay_v before_o the_o debt_n of_o any_o subject_a as_o it_o appear_v 41._o e._n 3._o execution_n 38._o and_o pasc_n 3._o elizabeth_n dyer_n 197._o in_o the_o lord_n dacres_n and_o lassels_n case_n and_o in_o m._n 3._o e._n 6._o dyer_n 67_o stringfellows_n case_n for_o there_o the_o sheriff_n be_v amerce_v because_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o debt_n first_o pay_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o subject_n vid._n 328_o dyer_n there_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o privilege_n show_v that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o creditor_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v first_o serve_v if_o his_o judgement_n be_v before_o any_o process_n be_v award_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o i_o find_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o protection_n to_o his_o debtor_n that_o no_o other_o may_v sue_v he_o before_o that_o the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v his_o debt_n see_v the_o writ_n of_o protection_n register_n â—_o 81._o b._n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v et_fw-la quia_fw-la nolumus_fw-la solutionem_fw-la debitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la omnibus_fw-la prout_fw-la ratione_fw-la perogativae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la totis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la retroactis_fw-la usitatae_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o that_o grow_v such_o a_o grievance_n to_o the_o subject_a that_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o be_v make_v and_o now_o by_o that_o statute_n a_o common_a person_n may_v lawful_o sue_v to_o judgement_n but_o he_o can_v proceed_v to_o execution_n and_o so_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v save_v unless_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o sue_v will_v give_v security_n to_o pay_v first_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o paty_n do_v take_v forth_o execution_n upon_o his_o judgement_n and_o do_v levy_v the_o money_n the_o same_o money_n may_v be_v seize_v upon_o to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n debt_n as_o appear_v in_o 45._o e._n 3._o title_n decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la 13._o the_o three_o prerogative_n which_o the_o king_n have_v be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n debtor_n pay_v unto_o he_o v_o 21_o h._n 7._o 12._o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n case_n the_o prior_n of_o ramsey_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o another_o prior_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o ramsey_n and_o then_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o plea_n hold_v for_o a_o good_a plea_n
disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o afterward_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v there_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v for_o there_o after_o the_o fine_a levy_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o have_v right_a so_o as_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o the_o first_o to_o who_o the_o right_n do_v accrue_v after_o the_o fine_a levy_v c._n 3._o part_n 87._o com._n 374._o a._n when_o ralph_n bigot_n make_v the_o feoffment_n 6_o h._n 8._o francis_n bigot_n have_v a_o right_n by_o his_o own_o feoffment_n 21_o h._n 8._o his_o right_o be_v extinguish_v the_o second_o objection_n be_v upon_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v in_o a_o formedon_n viz._n post_fw-la cujus_fw-la mortem_fw-la discendere_fw-la debet_fw-la to_o he_o viz._n the_o issue_n then_o the_o ancestor_n have_v such_o a_o right_n which_o after_o his_o death_n may_v have_v descend_v to_o his_o issue_n then_o that_o prove_v that_o the_o ancestor_n by_o his_o feoffment_n have_v not_o give_v away_o all_o the_o right_n i_o answer_v the_o form_n be_v not_o post_fw-la cujus_fw-la mortem_fw-la but_o per_fw-la cujus_fw-la mortem_fw-la and_o the_o post_n cujus_fw-la mortem_fw-la discendere_fw-la debet_fw-la be_v not_o traversable_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o matterof_o form_n and_o not_o of_o substance_n old_a entre_n 240._o one_o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o feoffment_n because_o that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v a_o man_n to_o stultifie_v himself_o c._n 4._o part_n 123._o but_o his_o heir_n after_o his_o death_n may_v avoid_v the_o feoffment_n of_o his_o ancestor_n for_o de_fw-la ipso_fw-la discendit_fw-la jus_o although_o the_o father_n have_v not_o a_o right_n in_o his_o life_n it_o be_v three_o object_v out_o of_o c._n 4._o part_n 166._o b._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o idiot_n make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v the_o same_o after_o office_n find_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o book_n itself_o do_v clear_v the_o objection_n for_o it_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 9_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la per_fw-la eosdem_fw-la fatuos_fw-la alienentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o right_n which_o the_o party_n have_v who_o make_v the_o feoffment_n by_o the_o common_a law_n tenant_n in_o tail_n viz._n he_o who_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a have_v not_o any_o right_n after_o his_o feoffment_n then_o the_o act_n of_o west_n 2_o cap._n 1._o make_v such_o a_o fee_fw-mi a_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o he_o in_o the_o remaindor_n or_o in_o reversion_n but_o not_o for_o the_o party_n who_o make_v the_o feoffment_n or_o grant_v for_o a_o grant_v of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o void_a as_o to_o himself_o magdalen-colledge_n case_n a_o lease_n by_o a_o parson_n be_v good_a against_o himself_o but_o voidable_a against_o his_o successor_n and_o so_o the_o same_o be_v no_o exception_n discendit_fw-la jus_o post_fw-la mortem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o four_o objection_n be_v that_o although_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n yet_o he_o remain_v tenant_n to_o the_o avowry_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o therefore_o some_o right_n of_o the_o old_a estate_n tail_n do_v remain_v in_o he_o i_o answer_v 5_o e._n 4._o 3_o a._n 48_o e._n 3._o 8._o b._n 20_o h._n 6._o 9_o 14_o h._n 4._o 38._o b._n c._n 2._o part_n 30._o a._n the_o matter_n of_o the_o avowry_n do_v not_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o right_n or_o interest_n which_o a_o man_n have_v in_o the_o land_n but_o out_o of_o the_o privity_n as_o when_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n he_o have_v neither_o right_a nor_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o avow_v upon_o the_o alienee_n before_o notice_n in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n alien_v yet_o he_o remain_v tenant_n as_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o either_o a_o right_n or_o any_o estate_n as_o to_o the_o alienee_n the_o five_o objection_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 1._o all_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n by_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n shall_v be_v effectual_a to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v against_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n i_o answer_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v all_o feoffment_n &c_n &c_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o this_o affirmative_a law_n do_v take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o feoffee_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o alienees_n 27_o h._n 8._o 23._o b._n by_o fitzherbert_n if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v not_o word_n that_o the_o old_a right_n be_v give_v away_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 1._o may_v only_o make_v feoffment_n but_o after_o that_o statute_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n may_v also_o make_v feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o they_o yet_o may_v make_v feoffment_n but_o it_o do_v enlarge_v the_o power_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n com._n 351_o â—52_n then_o the_o question_n further_o rise_v if_o francis_n bigot_n have_v any_o right_n in_o the_o tail_n which_o may_v be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n by_o 26_o h._n 8._o and_o 31_o h._n 8._o a_o particular_a act_n make_v for_o the_o attaindor_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n bigot_n from_o the_o time_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1â—_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o there_o be_v many_o bill_n prefer_v in_o parliament_n to_o make_v land_n which_o be_v entail_v to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o high_a treason_n but_o as_o long_o as_o such_o bill_n be_v unmask_v they_o be_v still_o reject_v but_o anno_fw-la 26_o h._n 8._o then_o at_o a_o parliament_n a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v that_o all_o inheritance_n may_v be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n so_o that_o as_o under_o a_o vail_n land_n in_o tail_n be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n which_o be_v accept_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o &_o 31_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v or_o extend_v beyond_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v that_o every_o offender_n hereafter_o lawful_o convict_v of_o any_o manner_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o presentment_n confession_n verdict_n or_o process_n of_o outlawry_n shall_v forfeit_v etc._n etc._n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o francis_n bigot_n be_v attaint_v in_o any_o of_o these_o way_n for_o the_o inquisition_n be_v that_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o convict_v but_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la that_o he_o be_v convict_v by_o any_o of_o those_o way_n viz._n verdict_n confession_n or_o outlawry_n and_o one_o may_v be_v attaint_v by_o other_o mean_n 4_o e._n 4._o in_o placito_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la mortimer_n be_v attaint_v by_o parliament_n 1_o r._n 2._o alice_n percy_n be_v attaint_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v object_v that_o after_o a_o indictment_n verdict_n ought_v to_o follow_v i_o answer_v non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la for_o it_o may_v be_v without_o verdict_n viz._n by_o stand_v mute_a and_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o extend_v unto_o it_o c._n 3._o part_n 10_o 11._o admit_v it_o be_v a_o attaindor_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 2d_o h._n 8._o yet_o francis_n bigot_n have_v not_o such_o land_n which_o may_v be_v forfeit_v c._n 3._o part_n 10._o for_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o condition_n or_o right_n and_o c._n 7._o part_n 34._o this_o act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o right_n and_o title_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o francis_n bigot_n have_v not_o any_o estate_n within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o act._n it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o we_o have_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o full_a title_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n then_o be_v the_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n naught_o and_o void_a i_o answer_v 9_o e._n 4._o 51._o 16_o e._n 4._o 6._o i_o find_v no_o book_n that_o in_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n we_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o observe_v that_o rule_n for_o a_o petition_n be_v a_o go_v about_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 6._o give_v the_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n 16_o e._n 4._o 7._o if_o a_o petition_n be_v void_a for_o want_v of_o instruct_v the_o king_n and_o if_o all_o his_o title_n be_v not_o set_v forth_o in_o it_o
the_o possession_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o attaindor_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 5_o h._n 7._o 31._o 7_o h._n 7._o 15._o 16_o h._n 7._o 8._o a_o descent_n of_o land_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o title_n against_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v the_o land_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o then_o in_o our_o case_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o remitter_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v overreach_v by_o the_o office_n 〈◊〉_d part_n 10._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o office_n find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o attaindor_n of_o treason_n br._n case_n 103._o brook_z office_n devant_fw-fr etc._n etc._n 17._o i_o do_v not_o mean_v a_o office_n of_o intitle_v but_o a_o office_n declaratory_a of_o a_o conspicuous_a title_n c._n 5._o part_n 52._o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o office_n one_o which_o ve_v the_o estate_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n another_o which_o be_v a_o office_n of_o instruction_n and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v lawful_o in_o the_o king_n but_o the_o particularity_n thereof_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o record_n and_o the_o office_n of_o instruction_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attaindor_n not_o to_o make_v queen_n elizabeth_z in_o our_o case_n in_o by_o descent_n but_o to_o avoid_v all_o meâ—ne_a encumbrance_n and_o be_v not_o this_o remitter_n a_o encumbrance_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o office_n shall_v relate_v for_o in_o thing_n of_o continuance_n nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la c._n 7._o part_n 28._o for_o so_o the_o rule_n of_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o thing_n of_o continuance_n and_o not_o a_o thing_n unica_fw-la vice_n v_o fitz._n entre_fw-fr congeable_n 53._o trau._n 40._o where_o it_o be_v say_v where_o the_o king_n have_v cause_n to_o seize_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v for_o in_o that_o case_n tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o the_o king_n can_v seize_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n 35_o h._n 6._o 57_o there_o be_v no_o descent_n against_o the_o king_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o descent_n than_o there_o be_v no_o remitter_n the_o consequence_n of_o all_o this_o be_v that_o the_o office_n do_v relate_v to_o the_o right_n and_o that_o the_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o the_o want_n of_o office_n find_v for_o all_o this_o time_n be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o office_n shall_v not_o relate_v than_o the_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n will_v lie_v because_o then_o the_o king_n be_v in_o but_o by_o one_o single_a matter_n of_o record_n we_o show_v in_o the_o office_n 33_o eliz._n that_o there_o issue_v forth_o a_o commission_n direct_v to_o certain_a of_o the_o privy-councel_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o treason_n and_o if_o francis_n bigot_n upon_o the_o treason_n be_v indict_v and_o in_o our_o case_n we_o show_v immediate_o another_o commission_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n to_o arraign_v francis_z bigot_z and_o all_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o ratcliff_n himself_o viz._n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o objection_n which_o glanvile_n make_v be_v frivolous_a viz._n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o francis_n bigot_n be_v attaint_v by_o verdict_n by_o confession_n or_o by_o outlawry_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v george_n crook_n argue_v for_o ratcliff_n and_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v i_o will_v argue_v only_o these_o point_n follow_v 1._o that_o francis_n bigot_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o right_n of_o action_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o attaindor_n for_o he_o have_v not_o any_o right_n at_o all_o 2._o admit_v that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o action_n if_o this_o right_a of_o action_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 26_o &_o 31_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o right_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o possession_n that_o the_o same_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n but_o i_o will_v prove_v the_o contrary_n 3._o when_o francis_n bigot_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o be_v attaint_v and_o execute_v for_o treason_n and_o then_o katherine_n his_o wife_n die_v be_v one_o of_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n 21_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o ratcliff_n if_o the_o office_n afterward_o find_v shall_v relate_v to_o take_v away_o the_o remitter_n i_o say_v it_o do_v not_o but_o that_o his_o remitter_n do_v remain_v to_o maintain_v his_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n and_o he_o be_v not_o put_v to_o his_o petition_n the_o chief_a point_n be_v what_o right_a francis_n bigot_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o attaindor_n 1._o when_o ralph_n bigot_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n 6_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n what_o right_o remain_v in_o francis_n his_o son_n the_o right_n be_v in_o abeyance_n viz._n in_o nubes_fw-la that_o be_v in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o then_o francis_n bigot_n have_v no_o right_n of_o that_o entail_n 21_o h._n 8._o when_o he_o make_v the_o feoffment_n com._n 487._o there_o jus_n be_v divide_v viz._n jus_fw-la recuperandi_fw-la jus_fw-la in_o randi_fw-la jus_fw-la habendi_fw-la jus_fw-la retinendi_fw-la jus_fw-la percipiendi_fw-la jus_fw-la possedendi_fw-la but_o here_o francis_n bigot_n have_v not_o any_o of_o these_o right_n com._n 374._o if_o the_o discontinuee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v other_o five_o year_n because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o to_o the_o right_n 19_o h._n 8._o 7._o c._n 7._o part_n 81._o if_o donee_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la the_o donee_n have_v not_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi neque_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la c._n 3._o part_n 29._o litt._n 649._o there_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o right_n to_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v in_o abeyance_n com._n 552._o walsinghams_n case_n there_o the_o king_n give_v land_n in_o tail_n to_o wyatt_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o walsingham_n afterward_o wyatt_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o there_o the_o estate_n tail_n of_o wyatt_n be_v forfeit_v but_o the_o cause_n there_o be_v because_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o no_o discontinuance_n by_o his_o feoffment_n because_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n in_o our_o case_n no_o right_a of_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v in_o francis_n bigot_n after_o the_o feoffment_n unto_o his_o own_o use_n but_o the_o right_n be_v in_o abeyance_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o formedon_n be_v discendit_fw-la jus_o and_o the_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n be_v so_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v so_o in_o point_n of_o form_n in_o the_o writ_n but_o not_o in_o substance_n c._n 7._o part_n 14._o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v now_o he_o have_v a_o ancient_a right_n and_o the_o donor_n may_v avow_v upon_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n notwithstanding_o his_o feoffment_n but_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o privity_n and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o right_n he_o have_v jus_fw-la recuperandi_fw-la do_v descend_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n viz._n francis_n bigot_n 21_o h._n 8._o he_o who_o have_v a_o right_a of_o action_n give_v the_o same_o away_o by_o his_o livery_n and_o feoffment_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n put_v in_o c._n 1._o part_n 111._o it_o be_v object_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n be_v a_o attorney_n or_o servant_n therefore_o he_o do_v not_o pass_v his_o own_o right_a for_o he_o can_v make_v a_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o 9_o h._n 7._o 26._o be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v so_o but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o contrary_a m._n 25_o h._n 8._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot_v 71._o betwixt_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o kellet_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o dyer_n 283._o and_o bendloe_n report_n and_o c._n 9_o part_n 75._o for_o there_o it_o be_v express_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n may_v make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n which_o prove_v that_o he_o make_v not_o the_o feoffment_n as_o a_o servant_n but_o as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v object_v that_o cuesty_n que_fw-fr use_n be_v as_o a_o executor_n but_o that_o i_o deny_v 49_o
e._n 3_o 17_o a._n persay_n executor_n can_v make_v a_o feoffment_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o sale_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi viz._n the_o bargainee_n be_v in_o without_o livery_n and_o seisin_n but_o if_o they_o do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o the_o livery_n all_o their_o right_n be_v give_v away_o but_o if_o a_o attorney_n give_v livery_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n nothing_o of_o his_o own_o right_n to_o the_o same_o land_n be_v give_v away_o by_o the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n but_o if_o he_o make_v livery_n in_o his_o own_o name_n than_o he_o give_v away_o his_o own_o right_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 1._o make_v the_o feoffment_n good_a which_o be_v make_v by_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n c._n 1._o pt_n 111._o by_o livery_n and_o seisin_n his_o whole_a right_n be_v give_v away_o com._n 352._o the_o feoffee_n of_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n be_v disseise_v the_o disseisor_n enfeoff_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n who_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o this_o feoffment_n make_v by_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n the_o right_n of_o the_o first_o feoffee_n be_v determine_v and_o extinct_a fitzherbert_n hold_v that_o the_o right_n be_v go_v and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o uses_n be_v raise_v after_o 1_o r._n 3._o and_o before_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o although_o yeluerton_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o feoffment_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o jus_fw-la recuperandi_fw-la be_v in_o francis_n bigot_n then_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o right_n be_v give_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o &_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o &_o 31_o h._n 8._o be_v several_a and_o distinct_a statute_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v that_o the_o party_n offend_v shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o possession_n and_o use_n but_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o right_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o give_v any_o land_n but_o that_o which_o be_v in_o possession_n or_o use_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v because_o before_o that_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o uses_n be_v not_o give_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o attaindor_n for_o treason_n they_o be_v but_o a_o trust_n and_o confidence_n c._n 11._o part_n 36_o b._n the_o statute_n say_v by_o any_o way_n title_n or_o mean_n but_o observe_v when_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v it_o be_v a_o penal_a statute_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o stamford_n 129_o b._n c._n 11._o part_n 36_o b._n the_o statute_n of_o 5_o &_o 6_o e._n 6._o take_v away_o clergy_n but_o if_o a_o stranger_n be_v in_o the_o house_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o owner_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n because_o out_o of_o the_o word_n and_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o forfeit_n for_o treason_n right_o to_o the_o land_n viz._n right_a of_o entry_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h_n 8._o give_v not_o any_o right_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o a_o right_a of_o entry_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o treason_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o right_n of_o action_n be_v not_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o private_a act_n which_o hurt_v we_o which_o express_o give_v right_n but_o this_o right_n in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o this_o statute_n which_o give_v right_n which_o a_o man_n have_v but_o in_o our_o case_n francis_n bigot_n have_v not_o the_o right_n but_o the_o right_o be_v in_o abeyance_n statute_n in_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n forfeit_v no_o more_o than_o a_o man_n have_v but_o yet_o a_o statute_n may_v give_v to_o the_o king_n that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v not_o c._n 11._o part_n 13._o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n give_v that_o to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o viz._n monastery_n in_o reputation_n save_v to_o none_o but_o stranger_n no_o not_o to_o the_o donor_n hussy_n case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o statute_n give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n save_v to_o stranger_n but_o neither_o the_o donor_n nor_o his_o issue_n be_v within_o the_o save_n old_a entry_n 423._o b_o c_o d._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n all_o his_o land_n right_n and_o tenement_n and_o all_o such_o right_n and_o title_n of_o entry_n which_o he_o have_v but_o thereby_o right_n of_o action_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n but_o only_o right_n of_o entry_n the_o statute_n of_o 31_o &_o 33_o h._n 8._o be_v alike_o in_o word_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o forfeit_a etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n be_v save_v without_o word_n of_o save_v but_o if_o the_o statute_n give_v the_o land_n by_o name_n unto_o the_o king_n than_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o save_v but_o be_v destroy_v if_o a_o right_a of_o action_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n and_o fine_n be_v destroy_v for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o they_o c._n 485_o 486._o in_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n stamf._n 187_o 188._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o real_a and_o personal_a right_n give_v to_o the_o king_n c._n 3._o part_n 3._o a_o right_a of_o action_n concern_v inheritance_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o attaindor_n etc._n etc._n but_o obligation_n statute_n etc._n etc._n be_v forfeit_v by_o attaindor_n c._n 7._o part_n 9_o a_o right_a of_o action_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o privity_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o vexation_n to_o the_o subject_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v give_v c._n 4._o pt_n 124._o although_o that_o a_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la can_v commit_v felony_n yet_o he_o may_v commit_v treason_n for_o the_o king_n be_v caput_n &_o salus_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la if_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o then_o commit_v treason_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n of_o the_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la as_o the_o party_n himself_o may_v have_v but_o if_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v disseise_v and_o then_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n than_o the_o king_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n because_o the_o party_n himself_o have_v a_o right_a of_o entry_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o right_a of_o action_n clothe_v with_o a_o possession_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n this_o right_n of_o action_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o right_n of_o action_n be_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n in_o our_o case_n the_o right_a of_o action_n be_v to_o katherine_n for_o she_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o attaindor_n be_v 29_o h_n 8._o and_o the_o act_n which_o forfeit_v the_o right_n be_v make_v 31_o h._n 8._o and_o then_o the_o right_n and_o possession_n be_v divide_v 30_o h._n 6._o grant_n 91._o the_o king_n may_v grant_v the_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishop_n before_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v void_a and_o so_o he_o may_v grant_v a_o ward_n but_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v the_o land_n of_o j._n s._n when_o he_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o presume_v that_o j._n s._n will_v commit_v treason_n the_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n the_o remainder_n over_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o devise_v be_v of_o a_o term_n to_o one_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o the_o law_n do_v presume_v that_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n may_v continue_v for_o ever_o c._n 8._o part_n 165_o 166._o the_o law_n do_v not_o presume_v that_o digby_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conveyance_n intend_v to_o commit_v treason_n it_o be_v object_v that_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v grant_v may_v be_v forfeit_v i_o deny_v that_o c._n 3._o part_n 10._o by_o lumley_n case_n if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o die_v it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n levi_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n it_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o his_o issue_n c._n 3._o part_n 50._o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n 10_o e._n 4._o 1._o there_o executor_n may_v give_v away_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o they_o can_v forfeit_v the_o good_n of_o their_o testator_n com._n 293._o osborn_v case_n guardian_n in_o
cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n when_o he_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n he_o have_v no_o reversion_n nor_o shall_v punish_v waste_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o creation_n so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o continuance_n 4_o h._n 7._o 18._o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o be_v warrant_v during_o his_o own_o life_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n at_o the_o common_a law_n make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n there_o the_o first_o lessor_n oughts_z to_o avoid_v this_o forfeiture_n by_o entry_n and_o it_o be_v not_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o second_o lessor_n viz._n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n 27_o h._n 8._o 23._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr cover_v be_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o die_v the_o feoffment_n be_v void_a by_o his_o death_n br._n feoffment_n to_o uses_n 48._o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n levi_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n but_o good_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o if_o in_o such_o case_n proclamation_n pass_v there_o need_v no_o claim_n nor_o entry_n within_o five_o year_n but_o the_o law_n be_v contrary_a of_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n at_o the_o common_a law_n levi_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n dyer_n 57_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o the_o lessee_n be_v become_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n but_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o lessee_n for_o life_n who_o be_v lessor_n and_o his_o tenant_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o not_o at_o sufferance_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o and_o the_o first_o lessor_n oughts_z to_o avoid_v it_o by_o entry_n br._n feoffment_n to_o uses_n 48._o a_o recovery_n by_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n be_v end_v by_o his_o death_n by_o these_o case_n appear_v a_o main_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o feoffment_n by_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o the_o feoffment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n do_v not_o execute_v uses_n which_o be_v in_o abeyance_n c._n 1._o part_n chudleigh_n case_v 9_o h._n 6._o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o devise_n to_o a_o enfant_fw-fr in_o ventre_fw-fr samier_fw-fr be_v good_a but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n such_o a_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o statute_n law_n do_v not_o provide_v for_o the_o put_n of_o land_n in_o abeyance_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o all_o feoffment_n and_o release_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a to_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v to_o their_o use_n and_o this_o feoffment_n in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o make_v to_o a_o man_n in_o nubes_fw-la cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n by_o this_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o put_v it_o in_o abeyance_n for_o the_o remainder_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o one_o in_o esse_fw-la 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o give_v power_n to_o executor_n to_o sell_v that_o executor_n who_o prove_v the_o will_n shall_v sell_v and_o when_o he_o sell_v if_o he_o have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o land_n the_o right_a of_o the_o say_a executor_n be_v not_o go_v by_o that_o statute_n so_o if_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n sell_v the_o land_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a and_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n so_o sell_v his_o right_n be_v not_o extinct_a and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o statute_n limit_n what_o shall_v pass_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o â—3_n eliz._n cap._n 4._o which_o make_v the_o land_n of_o receiver_n liable_a for_o their_o debt_n if_o the_o king_n sell_v the_o right_a of_o the_o accountant_a pass_v but_o not_o the_o king_n right_a 17_o e._n 3._o 60._o a_o abbot_n have_v occasion_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n make_v another_o abbot_n his_o procurator_n to_o present_v to_o such_o benefice_n which_o become_v void_a in_o his_o absence_n that_o abbot_n present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o make_v he_o procurator_n to_o one_o of_o his_o own_a advowsons_n the_o right_a of_o his_o own_o advowson_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o usurpation_n of_o the_o abbot_n which_o go_v beyond_o sea_n to_o that_o church_n what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o right_n all_o right_n be_v not_o giâ—en_o away_o by_o feoffment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n lit._n 672._o land_n be_v give_v unto_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n both_o of_o they_o be_v remit_v which_o case_n prove_v that_o the_o husband_n have_v leave_v in_o himself_o a_o right_n notwithstanding_o the_o feoffment_n 41_o e._n 3._o 17._o 41_o ass_n 1._o john_n at_o lee_n case_n so_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o feoffment_n do_v not_o give_v away_o all_o the_o right_a this_o right_n do_v stick_v so_o fast_o in_o the_o issue_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o can_v back_v it_o unto_o he_o 2_o e._n 3._o 23._o 22_o e._n 3._o 18._o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v offer_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v it_o but_o aught_o to_o have_v refuse_v it_o if_o it_o have_v appear_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o conusor_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o same_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o which_o give_v power_n to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o say_v quod_fw-la finis_fw-la sit_fw-la nullus_fw-la 2._o e._n 2._o age_n 77._o 2_o e._n 3._o 33._o 3_o e._n 3._o 1._o 24_o e_o 3._o 25._o if_o donee_n in_o tail_n levieâ—h_v a_o fine_a yet_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n against_o his_o tenant_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a for_o that_o the_o right_n be_v in_o the_o donor_n â—_o e._n 2._o avowry_n 181._o 48_o e._n 3._o 8._o avowry_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o avowry_n be_v in_o the_o realty_n and_o right_n 4_o e._n 3._o 4._o 4_o h._n 6._o 28._o 10_o h._n 7._o 14._o in_o a_o replevin_n ancient_a demesne_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o avowry_n be_v in_o the_o realty_n the_o donor_n shall_v know_v for_o homage_n upon_o the_o donee_n after_o that_o the_o donee_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n 7_o e._n 4._o 28._o the_o donee_n shall_v do_v homage_n and_o litt._n 90._o say_v that_o none_o shall_v do_v homage_n but_o such_o as_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o own_o right_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o 2_o e._n 2._o avowry_n 85._o 7_o e_o 54._o 28._o 15_o e._n 4._o 15_o gard._n 116._o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n notwithstanding_o a_o feoffment_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n com._n 561._o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n yet_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tail_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 21_o h._n 7._o 40._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n if_o a_o ancestor_n collateral_a release_v with_o warranty_n the_o same_o bind_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n there_o be_v a_o common_a rule_n that_o a_o warranty_n do_v not_o bind_v when_o a_o man_n have_v not_o a_o right_n the_o case_n cite_v in_o c._n 1._o part_n albonies_n case_n where_o feoffment_n give_v right_n i_o agree_v barton_n and_o ewer_n case_n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n of_o which_o he_o have_v cause_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n he_o give_v away_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o feoffment_n i_o agree_v all_o those_o case_n for_o that_o be_v in_o case_n of_o feoffment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o feoffment_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v jus_fw-la habendi_fw-la possedendi_fw-la &_o recuperandi_fw-la it_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o plant_n in_o winter_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v dead_a yet_o there_o be_v in_o it_o anima_fw-la vegitativa_fw-la which_o in_o due_a time_n bring_v forth_o fruit_n so_o the_o right_n in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o give_v away_o nor_o be_v it_o in_o abeyance_n
but_o in_o francis_n bigot_n which_o may_v be_v regain_v in_o due_a time_n dyer_n 340._o there_o be_v scintilla_fw-la juris_fw-la as_o here_o in_o our_o case_n 19_o h._n 8._o 7._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o feoffee_n levi_v a_o fine_a and_o five_o year_n pass_v there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o make_v the_o feoffment_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o to_o who_o the_o right_n do_v descend_v this_o case_n be_v object_v against_o i_o yet_o i_o answer_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o that_o case_n have_v right_a but_o he_o can_v claim_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o feoffment_n he_o can_v say_v he_o have_v right_a but_o another_o may_v say_v he_o have_v right_a in_o our_o case_n francis_n bigot_n can_v say_v he_o have_v a_o right_a in_o he_o but_o another_o may_v say_v he_o have_v a_o right_a it_o be_v like_o where_o tenant_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v of_o his_o own_o land_n he_o during_o the_o year_n can_v say_v that_o he_o have_v fee_n yet_o all_o other_o may_v say_v that_o he_o have_v the_o fee_n c._n 4._o part_n 127._o the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v the_o feoffment_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o lunatic_n which_o feoffment_n the_o lunatic_n have_v make_v and_o shall_v not_o the_o king_n avoid_v a_o feoffment_n which_o a_o lunatic_n have_v make_v for_o his_o own_o benefit_n viz_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v second_o admit_v the_o right_n be_v in_o the_o person_n viz._n in_o francis_n bigot_n yet_o they_o object_n that_o it_o be_v a_o right_a of_o action_n and_o so_o not_o forfeit_v if_o this_o right_n be_v in_o the_o person_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o person_n but_o in_o nubes_fw-la yet_o it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n if_o the_o old_a right_n of_o entail_n rest_n or_o not_o in_o his_o person_n it_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n 34_o eliz._n this_o very_a point_n be_v then_o adjudge_v where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o the_o old_a estate_n tail_n be_v in_o such_o case_n forfeit_v for_o treason_n set_a this_o judgement_n aside_o yet_o it_o rest_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o a_o general_a act_n for_o forfeiture_n for_o treason_n and_o the_o particular_a act_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o particular_a attaindor_n of_o francis_n bigot_n i_o will_v argue_v argue_v only_o upon_o the_o statute_n 26_o h._n 8._o which_o have_v three_o clause_n first_o to_o take_v away_o sanctuary_n second_o to_o provide_v that_o no_o treason_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o offender_n punish_v the_o three_o which_o clause_n i_o be_o to_o deal_v with_o which_o give_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n of_o inheritance_n &c_n &c_n these_o three_o clause_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o preamble_n it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o make_v this_o statute_n for_o when_o h._n 8._o exclude_v the_o pope_n he_o be_v to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o that_o year_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o there_o be_v five_o several_a insurrection_n against_o the_o king_n therefore_o it_o be_v great_a wisdom_n to_o bridle_v such_o person_n king_n ed._n 6._o and_o queen_n mary_n repeal_v divers_a statute_n for_o treason_n and_o felony_n yet_o leave_v this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o to_o stand_v in_o force_n anno_fw-la 5_o e._n 6._o cap._n 5._o this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o somewhat_o too_o strict_a be_v in_o part_n repeal_v viz._n that_o the_o church_n land_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v for_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o parson_n this_o three_o branch_n do_v insist_v upon_o a_o purview_n aâ—d_v a_o save_v and_o both_o agree_v with_o the_o preamble_n the_o purview_n be_v ample_a every_o offender_n and_o offender_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o high_a treason_n shall_v forfeit_v and_o lose_v etc._n etc._n i_o observe_v these_o two_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n shall_v forfeit_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v forfeitable_a and_o lose_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a but_o it_o shall_v be_v lose_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o offender_n shall_v not_o find_v it_o shall_v forfeit_v and_o lâ—se_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o so_o it_o be_v a_o perpetual_a forfeiture_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n which_o include_v use_v estate_n and_o right_n by_o any_o right_n title_n or_o mean_n so_o you_o have_v estate_n right_o title_n and_o use_n here_o francis_n bigot_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o mulgrave_n unto_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o he_o must_v forfeit_v the_o land_n right_a title_n and_o use_v otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v to_o the_o king_n for_o ever_o and_o what_o be_v save_v to_o stranger_n all_o shall_v be_v save_v and_o what_o will_v you_o not_o save_v to_o the_o offender_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o land_n right_o etc._n etc._n as_o be_v save_v to_o stranger_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o assurance_n but_o a_o act_n of_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o a_o act_n of_o assurance_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v of_o the_o difference_n but_o how_o much_o will_v that_o difference_n make_v to_o this_o case_n do_v the_o statute_n go_v by_o way_n of_o escheat_n it_o do_v not_o but_o in_o case_n of_o petty_a treason_n land_n shall_v escheat_n but_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o speak_v of_o high_a treason_n the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v shall_v forfeit_v the_o escheat_n to_o the_o king_n but_o be_v the_o right_o divide_v from_o the_o king_n true_o no_o the_o word_n forfeit_v take_v it_o in_o nomine_fw-la or_o in_o natura_fw-la be_v as_o strong_a a_o word_n as_o any_o word_n of_o assurance_n alienare_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o non_fw-la habeant_fw-la illi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la so_o non_fw-fr habent_fw-la illi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la forisfaciendi_fw-la be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o gift_n com._n 260._o forfeiture_n be_v a_o gift_n in_o law_n et_fw-la fortior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la and_o so_o as_o strong_a as_o any_o assurance_n of_o the_o party_n if_o a_o statute_n give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n then_o there_o need_v not_o any_o office_n 27_o h._n 8._o br._n office_n com._n 486._o the_o right_a vest_n before_o office_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h_n 8._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o right_a of_o action_n but_o to_o a_o right_a of_o entry_n the_o purpose_n of_o this_o act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o to_o attaint_v any_o particular_a person_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v for_o the_o particular_a attaindor_n of_o francis_n bigot_n 5_o e._n 4._o 7._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o forfeit_v for_o felony_n or_o treason_n but_o by_o this_o act_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n shall_v forfeit_v both_o use_n and_o land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffee_n 4_o e._n 3._o 47._o 4_o ass_n 4._o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o treason_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v but_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n during_o his_o life_n and_o not_o the_o freehold_n itself_o but_o by_o this_o act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o the_o freehold_a itself_o be_v forfeit_v 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n wyat_n case_n c._n 10._o lib._n entry_n 300._o and_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o have_v have_v no_o save_n all_o have_v be_v forfeit_v from_o the_o wife_n 7_o h._n 4._o 32._o there_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n yet_o by_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n a_o right_a of_o action_n shall_v not_o escheat_n 44_o e_z 3._o 44_o entre_fw-fr cong_n 38_o c._n 3_o part_n the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n case_n and_o bowtiâ—s_a case_n and_o c_o 7._o part_n inglefieldâ—s_n case_n a_o right_a of_o action_n per_fw-la se_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o any_o statute_n can_v a_o right_a of_o action_n be_v transfer_v to_o another_o but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o right_a of_o action_n may_v
be_v in_o the_o wife_n but_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v because_o it_o be_v once_o couple_v with_o a_o possession_n c._n 7._o part_n nevil_n case_n there_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o earldom_n may_v be_v entail_v and_o forfeit_v for_o treason_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n nor_o use_n but_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n and_o there_o resolve_v that_o the_o same_o can_v be_v forfeit_v as_o to_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v forfeit_v by_o way_n of_o discharge_n and_o exoneration_n 12_o eliz._n dyer_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n case_n there_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o save_n the_o regal_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v for_o the_o dread_n of_o the_o traitor_n for_o the_o time_n past_a see_v how_o dangerous_a traitor_n be_v who_o do_v not_o regard_v their_o life_n so_o as_o their_o land_n may_v descend_v to_o their_o issue_n it_o be_v then_o desperate_a for_o the_o king_n prince_z and_o subject_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v it_o be_v worse_a the_o law_n do_v not_o presume_v that_o a_o man_n will_v commit_v so_o horrid_a a_o act_n as_o treason_n so_o it_o be_v cite_v by_o mr._n crook_n who_o cite_v the_o case_n that_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o one_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o presume_v that_o he_o will_v commit_v treason_n if_o the_o law_n will_v not_o presume_v it_o wherefore_o then_o be_v the_o statute_n make_v against_o it_o if_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o much_o strong_a be_v it_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o but_o then_o admit_v there_o be_v a_o remitter_n in_o the_o case_n yet_o by_o the_o office_n find_v the_o same_o be_v defeat_v without_o office_n the_o right_o be_v in_o the_o king_n com._n 486._o c._n 5._o part_n 52_o where_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o office_n the_o one_o which_o ve_v the_o estate_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n where_o he_o have_v but_o a_o right_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o attaindor_n the_o right_o be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o relate_v by_o the_o office_n com._n 488._o that_o a_o office_n do_v relate_v 38_o e._n 3._o 31._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n the_o office_n find_v be_v find_v in_o 33_o eliz._n and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o put_v the_o king_n in_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o attaindor_n which_o be_v 29_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o the_o same_o deve_v the_o remitter_n tenant_n in_o tail_n levi_v a_o fine_a and_o disseise_v the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o die_v the_o issue_n be_v remit_v than_o proclamation_n pass_v now_o the_o fine_a do_v divest_v the_o remitter_n c._n 1._o part_n 47_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o issue_n enter_v and_o then_o execution_n be_v sue_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v devest_v by_o the_o execution_n and_o so_o here_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v by_o the_o office_n c._n 7._o part_n 8._o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n priviment_n ensient_a without_o issue_n the_o donor_n enter_v the_o lease_n be_v avoid_v afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o lease_n be_v revive_v com._n 488._o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o for_o nonpayment_n a_o reentry_n and_o die_v the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o heir_n enter_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o afterward_o office_n be_v find_v of_o the_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o land_n be_v hoâ—den_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o that_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n in_o the_o case_n the_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v be_v revive_v and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n revive_v 3_o e._n 4._o 25._o a_o disseisor_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n the_o disseisee_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o office_n be_v find_v that_o the_o disseisor_n be_v seize_v the_o remitter_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o our_o case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o right_a of_o entire_a and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o right_n of_o action_n which_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a against_o the_o king_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n he_o conclude_v that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o sheffield_n plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n this_o great_a case_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v argue_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o case_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n as_o many_o have_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n ratcliff_n as_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o then_o one_o new_a judge_n be_v make_v viz._n sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n who_o be_v before_o the_o king_n solicitor_n his_o opinion_n and_o argument_n sway_v the_o even_a balance_n before_o and_o make_v the_o opinion_n the_o great_a for_o his_o side_n which_o he_o argue_v for_o which_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o lord_n sheffield_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o be_v reverse_v according_o and_o the_o earl_n lord_n sheffield_n now_o earl_n of_o mulgrave_n hold_v the_o say_a castle_n and_o manor_n of_o mulgrave_n at_o this_o day_n according_a to_o the_o say_a judgement_n note_v i_o have_v not_o set_v here_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o judge_n because_o they_o contain_v nothing_o almost_o but_o what_o be_v before_o in_o this_o case_n say_v by_o the_o council_n who_o argue_v the_o case_n at_o the_o bar._n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 418._o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o ley_n chief_a justice_n chamberlain_z and_o dodderidge_n justice_n that_o a_o defendant_n answer_v in_o a_o english_a court_n be_v a_o good_a evidence_n to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o jury_n against_o the_o defendant_n himself_o but_o it_o be_v no_o good_a evidence_n against_o other_o party_n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o and_o at_o the_o assize_n the_o plaintiff_n proceed_v only_o against_o one_o of_o they_o in_o that_o case_n he_o against_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v surcease_v his_o suit_n may_v be_v allow_v a_o witness_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o judge_n say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n answer_v be_v read_v to_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o may_v be_v read_v to_o they_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o it_o be_v further_o say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o party_n can_v find_v a_o witness_n than_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a unto_o he_o and_o his_o deposition_n in_o a_o english_a court_n in_o a_o cause_n betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v read_v to_o the_o jury_n so_o as_o the_o party_n make_v oath_n that_o he_o do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o find_v his_o witness_n but_o that_o he_o can_v not_o see_v he_o nor_o hear_v of_o he_o pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 419._o the_o husband_n a_o wife_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a unto_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o for_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n at_o any_o time_n during_o their_o life_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o 3_o life_n the_o wife_n be_v covert_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o husband_n although_o it_o be_v make_v when_o she_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o although_o it_o be_v make_v by_o she_o alone_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o proviso_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 420._o note_v that_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 15_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o contract_n the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o part_n and_o confess_v the_o action_n for_o the_o other_o part_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o tart_n case_n upon_o a_o shop-book_n and_o vide_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o br._n contract_n 35._o a_o contract_n can_v be_v divide_v
they_o devise_v the_o assurance_n for_o her_o jointure_n 2._o here_o be_v no_o place_n name_v where_o the_o notice_n be_v for_o it_o be_v issuable_a whether_o he_o give_v notice_n or_o not_o and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a place_n name_v no_o visne_n can_v be_v upon_o it_o 3._o he_o do_v not_o show_v where_o the_o land_n be_v for_o it_o may_v be_v as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o land_n be_v out_o of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o covenant_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v within_o england_n 4._o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 500l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la over_o and_o above_o all_o reprise_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o article_n 5._o he_o show_v that_o they_o be_v his_o freehold_n but_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v his_o land_n of_o inheritance_n of_o which_o a_o jointure_n may_v be_v make_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o exception_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v no_o good_a plea._n dodderidge_n if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v such_o as_o his_o council_n shall_v devise_v than_o the_o notice_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o he_o be_v to_o inform_v his_o council_n of_o it_o 6_o h._n 7._o 8._o but_o here_o two_o councillor_n be_v name_v in_o certain_a and_o therefore_o the_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o for_o he_o have_v appoint_v councillor_n the_o whole_a plea_n in_o bar_n be_v naught_o for_o if_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n than_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o fine_a in_o make_v of_o the_o jointure_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o remainder_n upon_o it_o than_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o recovery_n so_o because_o that_o lane_n have_v not_o inform_v the_o party_n what_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n they_o can_v not_o make_v the_o assurance_n ley_n chief_a justice_n where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v such_o assurance_n of_o land_n as_o j._n s._n shall_v advise_v here_o he_o need_v not_o show_v his_o evidence_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v to_o the_o party_n what_o the_o land_n be_v and_o where_o it_o lie_v and_o the_o obligee_n be_v to_o seek_v out_o the_o estate_n at_o his_o peril_n and_o then_o j._n s._n may_v advise_v the_o assurance_n conditional_o viz._n that_o if_o he_o have_v fee_n then_o to_o have_v such_o a_o assurance_n and_o if_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n than_o such_o a_o assurance_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o remainder_n over_o then_o to_o devise_v a_o recovery_n curia_fw-la all_o the_o error_n be_v material_a the_o bail_n for_o lane_n before_o any_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o bring_v lane_n into_o court_n and_o pray_v that_o they_o may_v be_v discharge_v and_o lane_n take_v into_o custody_n dodderidge_n justice_n say_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o manucaptor_n which_o be_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v appear_v at_o the_o day_n for_o there_o the_o court_n will_v not_o excuse_v they_o to_o bring_v the_o party_n in_o court_n before_o the_o day_n but_o in_o case_n of_o bail_n there_o they_o may_v discharge_v themselves_o if_o they_o bring_v the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n into_o court_n at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o 2._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n for_o when_o one_o go_v upon_o bail_n it_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o notwithstanding_o that_o be_v in_o â—â—stodia_fw-la mariscalli_n for_o the_o declaration_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la mariscalli_n marschalsiae_fw-la quod_fw-la hota_fw-la so_o be_v the_o difference_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 434._o wheeler_n and_o appleton_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o scandalous_a word_n viz._n thou_o have_v steal_v my_o piece_n and_o i_o will_v charge_v thou_o with_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a for_o the_o declaration_n be_v a_o piece_n innuendo_fw-la a_o gun_n and_o here_o the_o innuendo_fw-la do_v not_o do_v its_o part_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o oak_n or_o a_o 225._o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v common_o call_v a_o piece_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o word_n may_v be_v intend_v such_o a_o piece_n 17._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n betwixt_o palmer_n and_o râ—ve_n thou_o have_v the_o pox_n and_o one_o may_v turn_v his_o finger_n in_o the_o hole_n of_o his_o leg_n adjudge_v that_o for_o these_o word_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o it_o can_v be_v mean_v otherwise_o then_o of_o the_o french_a pox_n 41_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o defendant_n say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o thou_o have_v hang_v a_o honest_a man_n than_o thyself_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o first_o word_n thou_o be_v forswear_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v c._n 4._o part_n 15._o but_o the_o late_a word_n prove_v that_o it_o be_v in_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o he_o be_v perjure_v so_o in_o this_o case_n admit_v that_o the_o first_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n yet_o the_o late_a word_n make_v they_o actionable_a for_o the_o first_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v felony_n heck_n case_n c._n 4._o part_n 15._o there_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o the_o first_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v action_n yet_o the_o late_a word_n make_v they_o actionable_a i_o will_v charge_v thou_o with_o suspicion_n or_o flat_a felony_n a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v heck_v case_n prove_v it_o another_o councillor_n argue_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o so_o many_o thing_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n so_o many_o piece_n there_o may_v be_v and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o be_v felony_n betwixt_o roberts_n and_o hill_n 3_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v adjudge_v roberts_n have_v steal_v my_o wood_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o may_v be_v wood_n stand_v and_o then_o to_o cut_v and_o take_v it_o away_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n but_o trespass_n ley_n chief_a justice_n i_o charge_v thou_o with_o flat_a felony_n if_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v private_o to_o a_o man_n no_o action_n lie_v for_o they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v speak_v before_o a_o officer_n as_o a_o constable_n or_o in_o a_o court_n which_o have_v conusance_n of_o such_o plea_n than_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o party_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o word_n may_v come_v into_o trouble_n but_o if_o a_o man_n charge_v one_o with_o flat_a felony_n and_o charge_v the_o constable_n with_o he_o than_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n c._n 4._o part_n 14._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o bargain_n with_o another_o to_o pay_v he_o twenty_o piece_n for_o such_o a_o thing_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o common_a intendment_n twenty_o 22s._o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o vulgar_o be_v call_v piece_n but_o to_o indite_v a_o man_n for_o 20_o piece_n be_v not_o certain_a and_o therefore_o such_o indictment_n be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o action_n in_o our_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o my_o piece_n be_v a_o incertain_a word_n dodderidge_n thou_o have_v steal_v my_o piece_n what_o be_v that_o for_o we_o call_v 22s._o in_o gold_n a_o piece_n you_o ought_v to_o tell_v it_o in_o certain_a and_o here_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o make_v the_o scandal_n but_o the_o word_n of_o scandal_n ought_v to_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o party_n own_o mouth_n and_o a_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v that_o certain_a which_o be_v uncertain_a in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o speaker_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n here_o will_v not_o lie_v haughton_n justice_n if_o the_o whole_a matter_n have_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n as_o to_o have_v show_v that_o the_o party_n before_o this_o speech_n have_v have_v speech_n of_o a_o gun_n than_o the_o action_n in_o this_o case_n will_v have_v be_v maintainable_a but_o here_o the_o word_n piece_n be_v incertain_a and_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v chamberlain_z justice_z if_o the_o speech_n have_v be_v concern_v a_o gun_n lose_v then_o upon_o these_o word_n speak_v the_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v but_o not_o as_o they_o be_v here_o speak_v for_o the_o two_o word_n there_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v matter_n subsequent_a as_o upon_o the_o charge_v with_o felony_n to_o have_v deliver_v he_o to_o a_o officer_n and_o so_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la
by_o prescription_n have_v use_v to_o have_v and_o dig_v clay_n there_o the_o first_o point_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o last_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o damage_n be_v give_v general_o all_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o declaration_n coepit_fw-la &_o asportavit_fw-la the_o clay_n which_o imply_v a_o property_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o clay_n to_o be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o clay_n be_v carry_v over_o the_o land_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o clay_n be_v in_o issue_n and_o the_o commoner_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o that_o so_o damage_n be_v give_v to_o he_o for_o that_o which_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o he_o i_o hold_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v dodderidge_n the_o declaration_n be_v well_o enough_o and_o of_o necessity_n it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n challenge_v nothing_o but_o common_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v injury_n and_o damage_n which_o be_v the_o consequent_a upon_o injury_n for_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o injury_n without_o damage_n here_o bullen_n do_v not_o complain_v for_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o common_a which_o be_v the_o first_o wrong_v the_o second_o wrong_n be_v the_o dig_v of_o the_o pit_n in_o the_o which_o his_o cattle_n may_v fall_v and_o perish_v the_o three_o wrong_n be_v for_o carry_v away_o of_o six_o load_n of_o clay_n over_o the_o common_a which_o be_v a_o great_a detriment_n to_o the_o common_a to_o carry_v it_o either_o by_o cart_n or_o otherwise_o and_o for_o these_o three_o wrong_n he_o conclude_v his_o damage_n ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la he_o can_v not_o have_v his_o common_a in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o before_o he_o be_v use_v to_o have_v it_o and_o he_o do_v not_o conclude_v any_o damage_n for_o the_o clay_n every_o one_o of_o these_o injury_n do_v increase_v the_o damage_n and_o so_o it_o will_v have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o clay_n to_o lie_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o the_o pit_n for_o thereby_o so_o much_o common_a will_v have_v be_v lose_v here_o he_o make_v himself_o title_n only_a to_o the_o common_a and_o these_o act_n do_v increase_v the_o damage_n only_o 2._o e._n 4._o &_o 7_o e._n 4._o where_o one_o be_v unlawful_o and_o false_o imprison_v and_o be_v imprison_v compel_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o other_o deed._n in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o jury_n give_v damage_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o restraint_n of_o his_o liberty_n and_o increase_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o fine_a or_o make_v the_o feoffment_n or_o other_o deed_n which_o he_o then_o make_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v any_o clay_n and_o coepit_fw-la &_o asportavit_fw-la do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n for_o that_o be_v a_o special_a action_n of_o trespass_n and_o by_o three_o of_o the_o justice_n against_o haughton_n the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v affirm_v trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 438._o calthrope_n councillor_n cite_v this_o case_n to_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 25_o eliz._n the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o copyhold_n land_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n then_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v purge_v and_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n again_o notwithstanding_o this_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o husband_n by_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o licence_n and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o allow_v of_o the_o say_a case_n to_o be_v law_n and_o afterward_o this_o very_a term_n the_o like_a case_n come_v in_o question_n in_o this_o court_n betwixt_o severn_n and_o smith_n where_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a a_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o a_o copyholder_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n hitcham_n serjeant_n say_v it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n dodderidg_n justice_n take_v this_o difference_n where_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v a_o copyholder_n and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o licence_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o be_v her_o folly_n to_o take_v such_o a_o husband_n as_o will_v forfeit_v her_o land_n but_o where_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n without_o licence_n in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr lessee_n for_o life_n at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o whitinghams_n case_n c._n 8._o part_n 44._o it_o be_v adjourn_v trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 439._o note_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o so_o declare_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a do_v mistake_v his_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v have_v he_o cost_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o unjust_a vexation_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 440._o four_o several_a man_n be_v joint_o indict_v for_o erect_v and_o keep_v of_o four_o several_a inn_n in_o bath_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a because_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o other_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 19_o where_o two_o join_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o they_o ought_v for_o to_o sever_v in_o their_o action_n because_o the_o wrong_n to_o the_o one_o be_v no_o wrong_n to_o the_o other_o dodderidge_n justice_n one_o indictment_n may_v comprehend_v several_a offence_n if_o they_o be_v particular_o lay_v and_o then_o it_o be_v in_o law_n several_a indictment_n it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o inn_n be_v lawful_a inn_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la and_o therefore_o not_o punishable_a but_o if_o they_o be_v a_o annoyance_n and_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o same_o ought_v particular_o to_o appear_v otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n lawful_a to_o erect_v a_o inn._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o a_o innkeeper_n who_o deny_v lodging_n to_o a_o traveller_n for_o his_o money_n if_o he_o have_v spare_a lodging_n because_o he_o have_v subject_v himself_o to_o keep_v a_o common_a inn._n and_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o innkeeper_n he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v a_o licence_n to_o keep_v the_o inn._n if_o a_o innkeeper_n take_v down_o his_o sign_n and_o yet_o keep_v a_o hosterie_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o if_o he_o do_v deny_v lodging_n unto_o a_o traveller_n for_o his_o money_n but_o if_o he_o take_v down_o his_o sign_n and_o give_v over_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o inn_n than_o he_o be_v discharge_v from_o give_v lodging_n the_o indictment_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o good_a for_o want_v of_o the_o word_n ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la haughton_n and_o ley_n justice_n argree_v ley_n if_o a_o indictment_n be_v for_o a_o offence_n which_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la aught_o to_o take_v notice_n to_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la there_o the_o indictment_n be_v general_a ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la be_v sufficient_a without_o show_v in_o what_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la but_o for_o inn_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o to_o erect_v they_o if_o it_o be_v not_o ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o indictment_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v that_o the_o erect_n of_o they_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o because_o in_o this_o case_n there_o want_v the_o word_n ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v vi._n the_o lord_n north_n and_o prat_n case_n before_o to_o this_o purpose_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 441._o bridge_n and_o nichols_n case_n they_o be_v indict_v for_o the_o not_o repair_v of_o such_o a_o bridge_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v debent_fw-la &_o solent_fw-la reparare_fw-la pontem_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o the_o the_o bridge_n be_v over_o a_o water_n and_o no_o needful_a that_o it_o be_v amend_v second_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o
statute_n of_o west_n 2._o first_o they_o say_v that_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o speak_v only_o de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la per_fw-la chartam_fw-la datis_fw-la etc._n etc._n second_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o 1._o because_o they_o be_v not_o until_o 7_o e._n 4._o 19_o of_o any_o account_n in_o law_n because_o they_o be_v but_o estate_n at_o will_n 2._o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o provide_v against_o those_o who_o may_v makeâ—_n a_o dissen_v heresin_n by_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n which_o copyholder_n can_v not_o do_v 3._o because_o if_o copyholder_n may_v give_v land_n in_o tail_n by_o the_o statute_n than_o the_o reversion_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o themselves_o which_o can_v be_v 4._o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n whereof_o a_o fine_a can_v not_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o statute_n provide_v quod_fw-la sinis_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la sit_fw-la nullus_fw-la 5._o great_a mischief_n will_v follow_v if_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o because_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o dock_n the_o estate_n and_o no_o customary_a conveyance_n can_v extend_v to_o a_o copyhold_n create_v at_o this_o day_n 37_o eliz_n lane_n and_o hill_n case_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common-plea_n be_v cite_v by_o justice_n harvey_n where_o a_o surrender_n be_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o one_o in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n the_o first_o surrenderee_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o first_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n yet_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o warrant_v the_o remainder_n as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o estate_n tail_n for_o when_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n make_v such_o a_o gift_n no_o reversion_n be_v leave_v in_o he_o but_o only_o a_o possibility_n and_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o avow_v upon_o the_o donee_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o donor_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o he_o make_v or_o give_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o when_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o in_o the_o one_o case_n he_o have_v a_o reversion_n in_o the_o other_o not_o 2._o a_o recovery_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o a_o special_a custom_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o stepney_n because_o the_o warranty_n can_v be_v knit_v to_o such_o a_o estate_n without_o a_o custom_n and_o for_o express_v authority_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o cite_v pit_n and_o hockleâ—'s_n ace_n which_o be_v ter_n pasc_n 35_o eliz._n rot_v 334._o in_o the_o common-plea_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n for_o the_o weakness_n and_o meanness_n of_o their_o estate_n for_o if_o they_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o the_o lord_n can_v not_o enter_v for_o felony_n but_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o service_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o and_o for_o these_o mischief_n he_o conceive_v that_o neither_o the_o meaning_n nor_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v extend_v to_o copyhold_n hill_n 34_o eliz._n rot._n 292._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n stanton_n and_o barney_n case_n a_o surrender_n be_v make_v of_o a_o copyhold_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o stiversden_n unto_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o issue_n he_o surrender_v unto_o another_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v bar_v and_o popham_n do_v not_o deny_v that_o case_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fee_n conditional_a at_o the_o common-law_n and_o that_o post_n prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la he_o may_v alien_n and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o decrew_n and_o higdens_n case_n trin._n 36._o eliz._n rot_v 54â—_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o in_o erish_v and_o ives_n case_n 41_o &_o 42_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o evidence_n for_o the_o manor_n of_o istleworth_n that_o no_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v of_o copyhold_n without_o a_o custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o mich._n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o copyholder_n can_v not_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o recovery_n in_o value_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o warranty_n annex_v to_o the_o estate_n at_o the_o common-law_n which_o can_v not_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o customary_a estate_n and_o another_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o that_o he_o who_o recover_v in_o value_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o court-roll_n only_o shall_v not_o be_v his_o evidence_n as_o littleton_n and_o other_o book_n say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o crook_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n be_v make_v in_o restraint_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o disadvantageous_a to_o the_o lord_n if_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v within_o that_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o copyhold_n by_o any_o equitable_a construction_n and_o such_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n 42_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot_v 299._o in_o baspool_n and_o long_a be_v case_n for_o he_o say_v that_o a_o custom_n which_o do_v conduce_v to_o maintain_v copyhold_n do_v extend_v to_o they_o but_o a_o statute_n or_o a_o custom_n which_o do_v deprave_v or_o destroy_v they_o do_v not_o as_o if_o one_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o surrender_v in_o fee_n the_o custom_n do_v not_o extend_v thereunto_o because_o a_o custom_n which_o go_v in_o destruction_n of_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v copyholder_n in_o fee_n he_o may_v grant_v a_o fee_n conditional_a harvey_n justice_n put_v some_o case_n to_o prove_v the_o small_a account_n the_o law_n have_v of_o copyhold_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n as_o 40_o e._n 3._o 28._o 32_o h._n 6._o br_n copyhold_n 24._o and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o book_n in_o the_o law_n but_o only_o mancel_v case_n in_o blow_n comment_fw-fr that_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o do_v extend_v to_o copyhold_n hill_n 2_o caroli_n rot_v 235_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 459._o litfield_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o melherse_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n and_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v recover_v and_o that_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n in_o this_o court_n because_o the_o husband_n only_o be_v to_o have_v the_o damage_n and_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o the_o husband_n alone_o shall_v recover_v but_o notwithstanding_o this_o error_n assign_v the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n pasch_fw-mi 2_o caroli_n rot_v 362._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 460_o holmes_n and_o wingreeve_n case_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o lincoln_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n there_o bring_v for_o take_v away_o a_o box_n with_o write_n and_o four_o error_n be_v assign_v 1._o because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o attorney_n or_o in_o person_n at_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o attachment_n against_o the_o defendant_n so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o appear_v the_o die_n in_o diem_fw-la 2._o because_o in_o his_o declaration_n there_o he_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v a_o box_n with_o write_n and_o do_v not_o make_v any_o title_n to_o the_o box_n nor_o show_v that_o the_o same_o be_v lock_v nail_v or_o seal_v 2_o h._n 7._o 6._o a._n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o write_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v that_o a_o certain_a issue_n may_v be_v take_v thereupon_o com._n 85._o 22_o h._n 6._o 16._o 14_o h._n 6._o 4._o 21_o e._n 3._o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o write_n 18_o h._n 1._o charter_n in_o a_o box_n seal_v c._n 9_o part_n bedingfield_n case_n c._n 5._o part_n playters_n case_n the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n therein_o do_v not_o name_v the_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o fish_n 3._o he_o plead_v that_o he_o make_v a_o
reasonable_a herbage_n here_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o de_n omnibus_fw-la grossis_fw-la arboribus_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catellis_fw-la felonum_fw-la and_o of_o the_o good_n of_o felon_n themselves_o and_o in_o the_o former_a patent_n these_o be_v grant_v and_o so_o the_o grant_n be_v for_o the_o king_n benefit_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o patentee_n also_o this_o patent_n be_v ad_fw-la proficuum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o here_o be_v a_o rent_n reserve_v and_o here_o be_v a_o proviso_n for_o the_o commit_n of_o waste_n in_o the_o premise_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o first_o letter_n patent_n and_o in_o these_o letter_n patent_n there_o be_v divers_a covenant_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o former_a patent_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o forma_fw-la sequente_fw-la and_o so_o the_o lease_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n be_v good_a the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o he_o have_v a_o park_n do_v grant_v the_o stewardship_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a park_n with_o reasonable_a herbage_n afterward_o in_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n he_o grant_v the_o say_a manor_n of_o o._n and_o all_o the_o land_n in_o o._n except_v gross_a tree_n in_o the_o park_n if_o this_o grant_v be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o park_n that_o be_v the_o objection_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o manor_n and_o also_o for_o the_o park_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o park_n and_o so_o not_o the_o park_n itself_o for_o how_o can_v the_o king_n grant_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o park_n if_o he_o grant_v the_o park_n itself_o it_o be_v dangerous_a that_o upon_o a_o implication_n in_o one_o part_n of_o a_o patent_n the_o express_a word_n which_o follow_v shall_v be_v make_v void_a the_o subsequent_a word_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n and_o all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v now_o the_o park_n do_v belong_v to_o it_o and_o the_o king_n except_v only_o the_o deer_n c._n 10_o part_n 64._o the_o king_n at_o this_o day_n grant_v a_o manor_n unto_o a_o man_n as_o entire_o as_o such_o a_o one_o hold_v the_o same_o before_o it_o come_v into_o his_o hand_n etc._n etc._n the_o advowson_n do_v pass_v without_o word_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n for_o the_o king_n meaning_n be_v that_o the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o king_n be_v manifest_a in_o our_o case_n c._n 3._o part_n 31_o 32._o carr_n case_n there_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a betwixt_o the_o party_n yet_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o tenure_n it_o have_v continuance_n for_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v extinct_a as_o to_o one_o purpose_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o to_o another_o purpose_n 38._o ass_n 16._o a_o rent_n extinct_a yet_o mortmain_n dyer_n 58_o 59_o the_o exception_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o thing_n demise_v in_o our_o case_n the_o park_n do_v pass_v but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o liberty_n in_o it_o and_o so_o here_o the_o park_n shall_v pass_v and_o the_o exception_n be_v of_o the_o liberty_n com._n 370._o the_o exception_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o former_a word_n in_o the_o former_a patent_n the_o office_n be_v first_o grant_v and_o in_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n the_o manor_n be_v afterward_o grant_v but_o now_o king_n james_n grant_v the_o manor_n first_o and_o then_o the_o office_n construction_n of_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v secuncundùm_fw-la intentionem_fw-la of_o the_o maker_n of_o they_o and_o construction_n of_o patent_n secundùm_fw-la intentionem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la c._n 8._o part_n 58._o you_o ought_v to_o make_v such_o a_o construction_n as_o to_o uphold_v the_o letter_n patent_n c._n 8._o part_n 56._o auditor_n king_n case_n there_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v construe_v secundùm_fw-la intentionem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o adjudge_v good_a but_o to_o make_v void_a the_o patent_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v secundùm_fw-la intentionem_fw-la but_o to_o make_v a_o patent_n good_a they_o shall_v be_v construe_v secundùm_fw-la intentionem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v till_o michaelmas_n term_n next_o note_v i_o have_v hear_v sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o have_v but_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o park_n and_o not_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o park_n for_o that_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o park_n when_o he_o have_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o park_n before_o it_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o lease_n trinit_fw-la 21._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 492_o shortridge_n and_o hill_n case_n shortridge_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o hill_n for_o ravish_v of_o his_o ward_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la without_o the_o word_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la lib._n dent._n 366._o where_o three_o precedent_n be_v of_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n without_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o do_v of_o any_o thing_n against_o a_o statute_n must_v be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la ley_n chief_a justice_n recovery_n in_o this_o action_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n bring_v dodderidge_n justice_n the_o action_n of_o trespass_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v only_o for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o ward_n and_o here_o he_o have_v elect_v his_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n viz._n a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n but_o here_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o take_n and_o detain_v of_o the_o ward_n so_o as_o he_o can_v prefer_v he_o in_o marriage_n and_o upon_o this_o special_a matter_n the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v without_o the_o word_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o yet_o you_o may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n in_o this_o court_n if_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n for_o in_o such_o special_a case_n it_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n if_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a matter_n beside_o the_o trespass_n than_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v as_o when_o a._n contract_v with_o b._n to_o make_v a_o estate_n unto_o b._n of_o bl._n acre_n at_o michaelmas_n if_o c._n enter_v into_o bl._n acre_n a._n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o c._n for_o the_o special_a damage_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o he_o by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v that_o contract_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o c._n and_o he_o shall_v declare_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la but_o not_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la trinit_fw-la 21._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 493_o baker_n and_o blakamore_n case_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n give_v the_o land_n unto_o baker_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o convey_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n to_o four_o daughter_n and_o blakamore_n the_o defendant_n as_o servant_n to_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n do_v justify_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v reply_v that_o the_o say_v j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o baker_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o convey_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n to_o himself_o as_o heir_n male_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n henden_fw-ge sergeant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o replication_n and_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o traverse_v for_o that_o here_o he_o traverse_v the_o seisin_n of_o j._n s._n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o gift_n in_o tail_n make_v by_o j._n s._n for_o the_o be_v seize_v be_v but_o a_o inducement_n not_o traverseable_a and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o gift_n in_o tail_n for_o than_o he_o have_v traverse_v the_o seisin_n for_o he_o can_v not_o give_v the_o land_n in_o tail_n if_o that_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v thereof_o in_o fee_n l._n 5._o e._n 4_o 9_o there_o in_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n will_v have_v traverse_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o donor_n but_o the_o book_n be_v rule_v that_o the_o traverse_v aught_o to_o be_v of_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o include_v the_o seisin_n bridgment_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o say_v that_o the_o sergeant_n be_v of_o opinion_n contrary_n to_o the_o book_n when_o he_o say_v positive_o that_o you_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o not_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o donor_n
the_o case_n short_o be_v a._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n and_o that_o descend_v to_o four_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o give_v the_o land_n to_o b._n and_o to_o his_o heir_n males_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v the_o entail_n as_o heir_n male_a and_o the_o defendant_n under_o the_o general_a tail_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o a._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n 27._o h._n 8._o 4._o by_o englefield_n if_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o feoffment_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o the_o say_a stranger_n who_o enfeoff_v the_o defendant_n he_o need_v not_o to_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n c._n 6._o part_n 24._o the_o seisin_n in_o fee_n be_v traversable_a br._n travers_n 372._o acc_fw-la dodderidge_n justice_n the_o seisin_n in_o this_o case_n be_v traverseable_a ley_n chief_a justice_n take_v away_o the_o seisin_n and_o then_o no_o gift_n and_o therefore_o the_o seisin_n here_o be_v traverseable_a haughton_n and_o chamberlain_n justice_n agree_v the_o court_n resolve_v that_o either_o the_o seisin_n in_o fee_n or_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v traverseable_a dodderidge_n justice_n if_o you_o both_o convey_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n than_o you_o must_v traverse_v the_o conveyance_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n c._n 6._o part_n 24._o there_o the_o book_n be_v cite_v which_o warrant_v the_o traverse_n of_o either_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trinit_fw-la 21._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 494_o sir_n edward_n fisher_n and_o warner_n case_n the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v unto_o fisher_n make_v warner_n his_o executor_n and_o warner_n in_o consideration_n that_o fisher_n will_v forbear_v sue_v of_o he_o upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la of_o the_o testator_n do_v promise_n to_o pay_v he_o fifty_o pound_n and_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o this_o promise_n warner_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v for_o what_o consideration_n the_o testator_n do_v promise_v 2._o because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o warner_n the_o executor_n have_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o council_n of_o sir_n edward_n fisher_n that_o they_o need_v not_o show_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n because_o the_o defendant_n warner_n be_v sue_v upon_o his_o own_o promise_n c._n 9_o part_n 94._o the_o testator_n make_v a_o promise_n to_o pay_v to_o fisher_n fifty_o pound_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o forbearance_n of_o a_o suit_n upon_o that_o promise_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v assume_v to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o error_n be_v that_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v nor_o no_o place_n where_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o also_o it_o be_v not_o show_v when_o the_o testator_n die_v and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o show_v whether_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o not_o for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n than_o the_o promise_n be_v void_a nor_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o forbearance_n show_v and_o so_o no_o good_a consideration_n hill_n 5._o jacobi_n a_o consideration_n to_o forbear_v paululum_fw-la tempus_fw-la be_v no_o good_a consideration_n by_o cook_n and_o the_o like_a case_n be_v adjudge_v 36._o eliz._n rot._n 448._o sackbdos_n case_n we_o do_v allege_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la that_o we_o have_v forbear_v our_o suit_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v we_o the_o money_n dodderidge_n justice_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n pay_v money_n to_o the_o testator_n upon_o which_o he_o promise_v and_o the_o action_n now_o bring_v be_v upon_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o executor_n part_v of_o the_o promise_n be_v that_o he_o pay_v the_o fifty_o pound_n to_o the_o testator_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n c._n 6._o part_n gregory_n case_n if_o it_o be_v not_o special_o name_v how_o he_o shall_v prove_v it_o haughton_n to_o forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o be_v for_o all_o his_o life_n time_n and_o not_o paululum_fw-la tempus_fw-la dodderidge_n justice_n exception_n be_v take_v that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n by_o the_o executor_n it_o be_v show_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n and_o then_o promise_v and_o that_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n trinit_fw-la 21._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 495_o william_n and_o floyd_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o array_n be_v challenge_v because_o it_o be_v make_v at_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n two_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n do_v try_v the_o array_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o array_n be_v good_a it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o council_n which_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a if_o one_o of_o the_o four_o knight_n be_v challenge_v the_o three_o other_o knight_n shall_v try_v that_o challenge_n and_o if_o he_o be_v find_v favourable_a he_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o if_o another_o of_o the_o knight_n be_v challenge_v he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o other_o two_o and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o two_o be_v challenge_v than_o a_o new_a writ_n shall_v issue_v forth_o to_o cause_v three_o knight_n to_o appear_v 9_o e._n 4._o 46._o the_o two_o which_o quash_n the_o array_n ought_v to_o try_v the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n for_o that_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o they_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n neither_o can_v the_o king_n alter_v the_o law_n but_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v alter_v the_o law_n 29._o ass_n 4_o 19_o h._n 6._o 9_o by_o newton_n 27._o h._n 8._o 13._o where_o a_o trial_n can_v be_v out_o of_o the_o county_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v error_n by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o other_o side_n contrary_a this_o trial_n of_o the_o array_n be_v much_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o sometime_o it_o be_v try_v by_o the_o coroner_n and_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o array_n 21._o ass_n 26._o 20._o ass_n 10._o there_o the_o judge_n at_o their_o discretion_n appoint_v one_o of_o the_o array_n and_o the_o coroner_n to_o try_v it_o 27._o ass_n 28._o there_o upon_o such_o a_o challenge_n it_o be_v try_v by_o the_o coroner_n and_o share_v say_v that_o the_o trial_n by_o any_o of_o they_o be_v sufficient_a and_o by_o foreigner_n de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la 31._o ass_n 10._o so_o as_o it_o rest_v much_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n 29._o ass_n 3._o there_o it_o be_v deny_v but_o note_n that_o that_o be_v in_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o there_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o array_n be_v make_v at_o the_o nomination_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n but_o in_o other_o challenge_v it_o may_v be_v try_v by_o one_o of_o the_o panell_n but_o in_o our_o case_n they_o be_v all_o challenge_v be_v the_o objection_n 9_o e._n 4._o 20._o bill_v for_o if_o one_o of_o the_o party_n will_v nominate_v all_o of_o the_o jurour_n to_o the_o sheriff_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o be_v all_o partial_a and_o 〈◊〉_d â—his_v case_n the_o whole_a array_n be_v challenge_v but_o in_o other_o case_n he_o may_v challenge_v one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o array_n and_o yet_o the_o other_o may_v be_v indifferent_a but_o admit_v it_o have_v be_v error_n yet_o be_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v no_o error_n baynams_n case_n in_o dyer_n a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v award_v to_o one_o of_o the_o coroner_n and_o good_a dyer_n 367._o 43._o e._n 3._o office_n of_o court_n 12._o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o do_v depart_v if_o the_o justice_n do_v appoint_v one_o of_o the_o panell_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n it_o be_v erroneus_fw-la but_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v good_a so_o in_o our_o case_n 21._o e._n 4._o 59_o brian_n say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o see_v more_o than_o two_o to_o try_v the_o array_n yet_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o
take_n be_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v r._n be_v excuse_v we_o say_v that_o postea_fw-la &_o antè_fw-la the_o purchase_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o i_o suppose_v we_o need_v not_o lay_v down_o any_o day_n but_o the_o postea_fw-la &_o antè_fw-la make_v it_o certain_a enough_o if_o the_o viz._n be_v repugnant_a to_o our_o allegation_n it_o be_v surplusage_n 41._o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n bishop_n case_n trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o trespass_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v 4._o maii_n 39_o el._n it_o be_v rule_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o videlicet_fw-la do_v not_o vitiate_v the_o premise_n because_o it_o be_v surplusage_n trinit_fw-la 34._o el._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n garford_n and_o gray_n case_n in_o a_o avowry_n it_o be_v show_v that_o such_o a_o abbot_n surrender_v 32._o h._n 8._o and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n and_o that_o postea_fw-la scilicit_fw-la 28._o h._n 8._o the_o king_n do_v demise_n and_o that_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o king_n ed._n 6._o there_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o postea_fw-la have_v be_v sufficient_a though_o he_o have_v not_o show_v the_o year_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n so_o here_o postea_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la do_v express_v that_o he_o be_v take_v before_o the_o bill_n bring_v dodderidge_n justice_n if_o the_o day_n have_v be_v certain_a at_o the_o first_o and_o then_o he_o come_v and_o sue_v that_o postea_fw-la videlicet_fw-la such_o a_o day_n and_o allege_v another_o day_n which_o be_v wrong_a there_o the_o videlicet_fw-la be_v not_o material_a but_o if_o the_o first_o day_n be_v uncertain_a than_o the_o videlicet_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a curia_fw-la if_o you_o have_v leave_v out_o your_o time_n your_o videlicet_fw-la it_o have_v be_v good_a for_o you_o must_v express_v a_o certain_a time_n for_o when_o the_o time_n be_v material_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a if_o you_o have_v lay_v down_o a_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o purchase_n of_o his_o bill_n than_o the_o aunt_n will_v have_v be_v well_o enough_o dodderidge_n justice_n if_o a_o thing_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o term_n quaere_fw-la if_o that_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n if_o you_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v of_o necessity_n of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n than_o you_o say_v somewhat_o and_o then_o the_o videlicet_fw-la be_v void_a and_o surplusage_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 3._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 498_o dean_n and_o steele_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n be_v bring_v for_o word_n speak_v in_o the_o court_n of_o sudbury_n and_o it_o be_v lay_v that_o he_o do_v speak_v the_o word_n at_o sudbury_n but_o do_v not_o say_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la 2._o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v capiatur_fw-la and_o for_o these_o two_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v pasch_fw-mi 3._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 499_o god_n and_o winche_n this_o case_n be_v put_v by_o sergeant_n astley_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n by_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v such_o reasonable_a assurance_n as_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v advise_v and_o the_o counsel_n advise_v a_o fine_a with_o warranty_n by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n with_o warranty_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v refuse_v to_o make_v the_o assurance_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o reasonable_a assurance_n to_o have_v a_o fine_a with_o warranty_n because_o the_o warranty_n do_v trench_v to_o other_o land_n but_o the_o court_n do_v over-rule_v it_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a course_n in_o every_o fine_a to_o have_v a_o warranty_n and_o the_o party_n may_v rebut_n the_o warranty_n pasch_fw-mi 3._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 500_o it_o be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o man_n purchase_v the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o present_v his_o son_n and_o afterward_o he_o do_v present_v his_o son_n that_o it_o be_v simony_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o eliz._n ter._n mich._n 4._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 501_o hill_n and_o farley_n case_n in_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n that_o he_o shall_v perform_v observe_v and_o keep_v the_o rule_n order_n and_o final_a end_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n nullum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la ordinem_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o concilium_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la ordinem_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o hundred_o pound_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o replication_n and_o the_o only_a question_n be_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n ought_v to_o name_v those_o of_o the_o council_n of_o wales_n who_o make_v the_o award_n by_o their_o particular_a name_n jermyn_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o name_v the_o councillor_n by_o their_o proper_a name_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o order_n that_o the_o privy_a council_n shall_v make_v or_o the_o order_n which_o the_o council_n shall_v make_v that_o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o same_o bond_n if_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v consilium_fw-la general_o of_o the_o council_n without_o show_v the_o particular_a name_n of_o the_o councillor_n it_o be_v good_a and_o he_o vouch_v 10._o h._n 7._o 6._o 10._o e._n 4._o 15._o and_o com._n 126._o sir_n richard_n buckleys_n case_n that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o eslior_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v particular_o show_v but_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o he_o may_v declare_v general_o that_o he_o be_v choose_v per_fw-la majorem_fw-la numerum_fw-la and_o that_o be_v good_a and_o 10._o e._n 4._o 15._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v serve_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o year_n in_o omnibus_fw-la mandatis_fw-la suis_fw-la licitis_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o do_v true_o serve_v the_o plaintiff_n until_o such_o a_o day_n as_o he_o be_v discharge_v and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o service_n bank_n contrary_a and_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o name_v the_o council_n by_o their_o particular_a name_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v special_o as_o in_o 9_o e._n 4._o 24._o if_o a_o man_n will_v plead_v a_o divorce_n deprivation_n or_o a_o deraignment_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v before_o what_o judge_n the_o divorce_n deprivation_n or_o deraignment_n be_v so_o 1._o h._n 7._o 10._o if_o a_o man_n will_v plead_v a_o fine_a he_o must_v show_v before_o what_o judge_n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v although_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o record_n and_o he_o take_v this_o difference_n that_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o general_a court_n which_o be_v court_n of_o record_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o court_n but_o of_o particular_a court_n which_o have_v but_o particular_a jurisdiction_n and_o particular_a custom_n the_o judge_n be_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o nor_o of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o such_o court_n if_o they_o be_v not_o special_o show_v unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o although_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o it_o be_v the_o general_a usage_n to_o plead_v award_v or_o order_n make_v before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n as_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n yet_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o the_o councillor_n who_o make_v the_o order_n aught_o to_o be_v particular_o name_v 2._o he_o say_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o order_n be_v make_v by_o the_o precedent_n and_o the_o council_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o precedent_n and_o the_o council_n 3._o he_o say_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v within_o the_o record_n that_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o the_o order_n be_v make_v be_v a_o matter_n which_o be_v within_o their_o
to_o thomas_n spence_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o survivor_n the_o rent_n of_o seventeen_o pound_n yearly_a and_o every_o year_n during_o the_o term_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v arrere_n by_o forty_o day_n that_o thomas_n and_o his_o wife_n or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o shall_v enter_v thomas_n spence_n die_v his_o administrator_n do_v demand_v the_o rent_n and_o be_v deny_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v calthrope_n argue_v that_o the_o reservation_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v void_a because_o she_o have_v not_o any_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o also_o never_o seal_v the_o indenture_n of_o assignment_n but_o be_v as_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o the_o wife_n can_v not_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v nor_o make_v any_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o 2_o l_o point_n be_v admit_v that_o the_o wife_n can_v not_o enter_v nor_o demand_v the_o rent_n whether_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o husband_n may_v demand_v it_o and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v because_o the_o word_n be_v yield_v and_o pay_v to_o thomas_n spence_n and_o jane_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o during_o the_o term_n and_o no_o word_n of_o executor_n or_o assign_v be_v in_o the_o case_n and_o he_o conceive_v the_o administrator_n can_v not_o and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o one_o butcher_n and_o richmond_n case_n about_o 6._o jacobi_n bank_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a rent_n and_o well_o demand_v and_o the_o reservation_n be_v good_a during_o the_o term_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o although_o the_o word_n reddendo_fw-la do_v not_o create_v a_o rent_n to_o the_o wife_n because_o the_o husband_n can_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n yet_o the_o solvendo_fw-la shall_v gain_v a_o good_a rent_n to_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o reservation_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a reservation_n to_o he_o and_o his_o administrator_n during_o the_o survivor_n vide_fw-la c._n 5._o part_v goodales_n case_v 38._o e._n 3._o 33._o 46._o e._n 3._o 18._o and_o admit_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o wife_n yet_o the_o condition_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o administrator_n 2._o the_o word_n solvendo_fw-la make_v the_o rent_n good_a to_o the_o wife_n and_o amount_n to_o a_o agreement_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o they_o and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o that_o which_o can_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o reservation_n yet_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o grant_n and_o agreement_n and_o many_o time_n word_n of_o reservation_n or_o preception_n shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n vide_fw-la 10_o e._n 3_o 500_o 10._o ass_n 40._o 8._o h._n 4._o 19_o richard_n colingbrooks_n case_n 41._o e._n 3._o 15._o 13._o e._n 2_o feast_n and_o fast_n 108._o richardson_n justice_n the_o reservation_n be_v during_o the_o term_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o administrator_n jones_n justice_n contrary_a it_o be_v good_a only_a during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o edwin_n and_o wotton'_v case_n 5._o jacobi_n crook_n justice_n accord_v the_o administrator_n have_v no_o title_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o therefore_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n if_o it_o have_v be_v durante_fw-la termino_fw-la general_o perhaps_o it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o durante_fw-la termino_fw-la praedicto_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n it_o cease_v by_o his_o death_n and_o the_o word_n durante_fw-la termino_fw-la couple_v it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o survivor_n and_o it_o can_v be_v good_a to_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v no_o party_n nor_o seal_v the_o deed_n neither_o can_v it_o inure_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o way_n of_o grant_n and_o the_o word_n reddendo_fw-la and_o solvendo_fw-la be_v synonimon_n and_o the_o administrator_n be_v no_o assignee_n of_o the_o survivor_n for_o she_o can_v assign_v because_o she_o have_v no_o right_a in_o the_o rent_n barkley_n justice_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o continue_a rent_n and_o judge_n be_v to_o make_v such_o exposition_n of_o deed_n as_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n may_v take_v effect_n i_o do_v agree_v that_o the_o wife_n can_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n neither_o by_o way_n of_o reservation_n nor_o by_o way_n of_o grant_n if_o she_o be_v not_o a_o party_n to_o the_o indenture_n but_o here_o she_o be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n for_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n have_v set_v his_o seal_n to_o it_o and_o 2._o the_o solvendo_fw-la do_v work_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n the_o reddendo_fw-la shall_v go_v and_o relate_v as_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o solvendo_fw-la to_o the_o wife_n and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n 33._o h._n 8._o br._n case_n because_o there_o expressum_fw-la facit_fw-la cessare_fw-la tacitum_fw-la but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o word_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n who_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o 27._o el._n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o constable_n case_n and_o littleton_n agree_v with_o it_o that_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v possess_v and_o be_v possess_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o alien_n be_v make_v a_o executor_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o he_o the_o trial_n shall_v not_o be_v per_fw-la medâ—â—tatem_fw-la lâ—nguae_fw-la and_o this_o case_n be_v the_o strong_a because_o the_o reservation_n be_v during_o the_o term._n and_o c._n 3._o part_n in_o malleries_n case_n that_o the_o law_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o construction_n upon_o reservation_n of_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n as_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o where_o a_o abbot_n and_o covent_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v yearly_o during_o the_o term_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n or_o to_o his_o successor_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o although_o the_o word_n be_v joint_a or_o in_o the_o copulative_a yet_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v well_o reserve_v during_o the_o term_n for_o if_o the_o reservation_n have_v be_v only_o annual_o during_o the_o term_n it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a and_o his_o successor_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o rent_n quaere_fw-la the_o principal_a case_n for_o the_o judge_n differ_v much_o in_o their_o opinion_n hill_n 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 517_o the_o king_n against_o hill_n a_o information_n be_v by_o the_o king_n attorney_n against_o hill_n and_o other_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o of_o maintenance_n where_o the_o point_n be_v a_o man_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o recover_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a in_o may_n 2._o car._n and_o habere_fw-la possessionem_fw-la be_v award_v and_o 29._o sept._n 4._o car._n he_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o whether_o he_o may_v sell_v present_o or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o he_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la that_o he_o may_v sell_v present_o vide_fw-la com._n crookers_o case_n and_o c._n littl._n acc_fw-la and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o sir_n john_n offley_n case_n 7._o car._n in_o this_o court_n barkley_n justice_n if_o a_o disseisor_n do_v recover_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a if_o he_o afterward_o sell_v the_o land_n it_o be_v a_o pretend_a title_n jones_n justice_n it_o be_v adjudge_v 36._o el._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o page_n case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o formedon_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o recover_v that_o he_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n present_o crook_n justice_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o recovery_n be_v in_o a_o real_a action_n and_o where_o it_o be_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a it_o be_v master_n browneloes_n case_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n can_v make_v a_o title_n pretend_v nor_o maintenance_n barkley_n justice_n put_v this_o case_n if_o husband_n and_o wife_n bargain_v and_o sell_v whereas_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o same_o land_n by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n it_o shall_v have_v a_o relation_n to_o conclude_v the_o wife_n and_o to_o make_v the_o wife_n to_o have_v a_o title_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la it_o be_v
171_o 365_o 368_o 369_o forfeiture_n 269_o 142_o 365_o fell_v tree_n 173_o 174_o trespass_n bring_v 174_o corporation_n 347_o dissolve_v the_o donor_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n again_o 211_o sue_v 393_o cost_v 329_o 345_o 220_o covenant_n 38_o assignee_n 162_o executor_n ibid._n &_o 11_o &_o 12_o 48_o 69_o 70_o to_o build_v a_o mill_n etc._n etc._n there_o 271_o 273_o 175_o 99_o 120_o 333_o 335_o 217_o to_o surrender_v 445_o perform_v 95_o the_o indenture_n be_v void_a in_o part_n 213_o covenant_n 87_o 121_o cause_n of_o thing_n must_v appear_v in_o the_o court_n 401_o countermand_n 133_o county_n where_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v 335_o of_o trial_n 429_o courts-baron_n 68_o 69_o leet_n 71_o tower_n court_n 145_o of_o request_n 208_o 216_o 243_o 244_o king_n bench_n and_o chancery_n 357_o act_n do_v in_o spiritual_a court_n 33_o 163_o 164_o 181_o 215_o curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la 127_o custom_n 5_o 49_o 234_o 140_o 143_o 235_o 267_o 261_o 135_o of_o descent_n 166_o 127_o that_o the_o wife_n may_v devise_v to_o the_o husband_n 14_o particular_a custom_n 163_o d_o day_n in_o court_n 68_o day_n material_a to_o be_v set_v down_o 433_o 434_o damage_n recowp_a in_o they_o 53_o 135_o 362_o jonyt_v sever_v 57_o assess_v 98_o 343_o 344_o not_o assess_v write_v of_o enquiry_n 207_o not_o recoverable_a in_o account_n 57_o treble_n 245_o to_o be_v sever_v 210_o damage_n feasan_n 124_o 185_o date_n of_o a_o patent_n 416_o declaration_n 251_o 86_o 186_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o 1_o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n of_o distress_n 11_o upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la 32_o custom_n 252_o particular_o 358_o insufficient_a 76_o 106_o 343_o 370_o mistake_n 345_o 287_o 119_o 160_o 125_o deed_n thing_n pass_v by_o one_o deed_n 129_o by_o deed_n 354_o 128_o debt_n 253_o 91_o 336_o 372_o 217_o 210_o who_o liable_a 294_o the_o king_n debt_n 289_o 290_o 291_o 292_o 293_o 294_o 295_o 296_o default_n 280_o defamation_n 440_o delivery_n of_o deed_n 130_o of_o money_n to_o another_o use_n 210_o demand_v 23_o 39_o 67_o 96_o 154_o 337_o where_n to_o be_v 331_o by_o writ_n 74_o 335_o 310_o the_o word_n 398_o demurrer_n 10_o denizen_n make_v 417_o departure_n 255_o 122_o deposition_n 193_o deprivation_n 259_o 163_o detain_v 8_o detinue_n 370_o declaration_n in_o it_o 403_o devastation_n by_o executor_n 30_o devastavit_fw-la 285_o devise_v 7_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 26_o 40_o 46_o 208_o 266_o 280_o 95_o 99_o 130_o 131_o 299_o 319_o 146_o 351_o 352_o 363_o to_o a_o college_n etc._n etc._n 394_o prevent_v a_o remitter_n etc._n etc._n 411_o to_o a_o man_n heir_n 412_o to_o one_o daughter_n heir_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n etc._n etc._n 17_o to_o sell_v 78_o to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n 94_o dilapidation_n 259_o diminution_n 267_o allege_v 407_o disability_n the_o plaintiff_n cause_n of_o it_o 75_o 76_o discharge_v 11_o 105_o ought_v to_o show_v what_o 61_o descent_n 3â—5_n 312_o 365_o disclam_fw-la 25_o discontinuance_n one_o issue_n only_o find_v 5_o 370_o within_o a_o year_n 219_o discontinuance_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 317_o disseisin_n 522_o of_o a_o particular_a estate_n 139_o act_n of_o disseisor_n disseisor_n sue_v &c._n &c._n 388_o distress_n justify_v 109_o 110_o 187_o 190_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n 11_o sufficient_a upon_o the_o land_n 67_o 110_o divorce_n 19_o 145_o dove-coat_n a_o writ_n of_o right_o lie_v of_o it_o 259_o erect_v 284_o dower_n 21_o 135_o 145_o a_o lease_n be_v for_o year_n 266_o forfeitable_a by_o the_o husband_n 323_o averment_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o damage_n 212_o e_z ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 6_o 15_o 18_o 53_o 71_o 72_o 33â—_n extra_fw-la tenet_fw-la unnecessary_a 60._o lie_n 157_o plea_n 149_o election_n 258_o 159_o 127_o 140_o 446_o to_o sue_v 196_o determine_v ibid._n elegit_fw-la 257_o 82_o 84_o ely_n jurisdiction_n there_o 380_o 381_o emblement_n 159_o enclosure_n in_o forest_n 167_o 168_o 169_o 170_o 171_o entry_n into_o one_o house_n 72_o to_o defeat_v a_o estate_n 9_o to_o fortify_v it_o 25_o for_o forfeiture_n 175_o no_o trespass_n 283_o error_n 26_o 258_o 248_o 73_o 80_o 84_o 87_o 372_o 373_o lie_v not_o 261_o 247._o bring_v 376_o 377_o 378_o 379_o 439._o direct_v 44._o thing_n uncertain_a 408._o several_a 440_o escape_n 22_o 27_o 262_o 280_o 125_o 126_o 372_o 403_o fresh_a suit_n 177_o 433_o escheat_n 78_o for_o miscreancy_n 34_o right_a of_o action_n 322_o essoine_v 235_o 236_o estate_n 19_o 42_o 51_o 52_o 272_o a_o lease_n for_o time_n 102_o 103_o determine_v 9_o the_o less_o drown_v 52_o voidable_a 9_o estoppel_n 257_o 48_o 147_o 321_o 177_o 384_o 385_o estranger_fw-fr to_o a_o plaint_n erroneous_a etc._n etc._n 403_o estover_n custom_n plead_v 235._o see_v 238_o 97_o 173_o estrepment_n 112_o 164_o estrey_n 150_o 151_o eviction_n 258_o evidence_n maintain_v not_o the_o issue_n 235_o see_v 326_o execution_n 26_o 257_o 258_o 80_o 82_o 83_o 84_o 290_o 295_o 147_o 125_o 126_o 181_o 371_o 372_o 373_o 217_o assignment_n after_o judgement_n 161_o take_v 372._o several_a 208_o executor_n 21_o 192_o see_v right_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 104_o retain_v 217_o order_n in_o payment_n 298_o plead_v full_o administer_v 178_o exception_n in_o a_o grant_n 116_o 117_o 118_o time_n past_a to_o take_v it_o 100_o one_o release_v 431_o exchange_n 99_o 100_o exigent_n 83_o 217_o excommunication_n 191._o unjust_a 406_o exposition_n 16_o 17_o 18_o 36_o 37_o 67_o 71_o 236_o 246_o 198_o of_o law_n 39_o of_o statute_n 309._o and_o patent_n 425_o extent_n 82_o 289_o 311_o extinguishment_n 24_o 11_o 101_o 314_o 128_o 137_o 211_o land_n give_v by_o statute_n to_o the_o king_n annuity_n not_o extinguish_v 170_o f_o falsify_v a_o recovery_n 271_o false_o imprison_v 124_o fee_n execute_v â—â—2_n one_o can_v depend_v of_o another_o â—â—7_n fee-simple_n 155_o felony_n not_o before_o attainder_n 267_o cause_n of_o arrest_n for_o it_o 406_o feoffment_n 318_o 319_o 320_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 276_o 147_o 83_o fine_a for_o vert_fw-fr etc._n etc._n 277._o what_o court_n may_v fine_a etc._n etc._n 381_o fine_a levy_v by_o tenor_n of_o it_o 246_o parish_n not_o name_v 440_o record_n of_o it_o 103_o 129_o 307_o 148_o 351_o 179_o first_o fruit_n 393_o forceable_a entry_n 45_o forfeiture_n of_o lessor_n 105_o 141._o of_o a_o right_n 321_o see_v treason_n forgery_n 62_o 63_o 175_o form_n command_v by_o statute_n must_v be_v observe_v 334_o 188_o 189_o formedon_n 239_o 302_o 163_o forest_n chace_n etc._n etc._n 169_o frankalmoigne_n 396_o franchise_n 17_o 262_o usurp_v 91_o frankmarriage_n 18_o 19_o 20_o franktenement_n rule_n of_o it_o 9_o in_o a_o upper_a chamber_n 44_o forfeiture_n 6_o 318_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n 34_o 307_o 308_o 310_o 315_o 316_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n and_o act_n 6_o 7_o 285_o 161_o 191_o 192_o g._n guardian_n in_o soccage_n 316_o garden_n 6_o gavel-kind_n plea_n 55_o grant_n word_n apt_a 7_o of_o a_o common_a person_n 8_o 18_o 24_o 25_o 236_o 237_o 270_o 273_o restriction_n rule_n 237_o to_o dig_v in_o his_o waste_n 18_o general_n word_n 183_o one_o thing_n pass_v with_o another_o 352_o thing_n pass_v in_o gross_a 127._o by_o one_o deed_n 129._o of_o the_o king_n 8_o 35_o where_o a_o mistake_n shall_v not_o abridge_v the_o fullness_n of_o word_n precedent_n 36_o favour_v 37_o 38_o 262_o 136_o 425._o see_v 414_o 415_o 416_o 417_o 421_o 422_o 423_o 425_o of_o a_o possibility_n 316_o h._n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v 44._o see_v 198_o 199_o habendum_fw-la 51_o 269_o 272_o habendum_fw-la successive_a 220_o holiday_n 218_o heire-speciall_a 3._o force_v of_o the_o word_n ib._n 4_o 275_o 102_o 312_o homage_n 320_o husband_n and_o wife_n act_n of_o both_o or_o either_o 2_o 5_o 14_o 15_o 312_o 141_o 180_o wife_n lease_n good_a 327_o give_v land_n to_o her_o husband_n 143_o execution_n of_o the_o wife_n lease_n 26_o see_v reservation_n husband_n may_v forfeit_v the_o wife_n copyhold_n 345_o may_v correct_v his_o wife_n 215_o i._n idiot_n 302_o jeofaile_n 56_o 57_o 194_o imbracery_n 240_o imprisonment_n 158_o 344_o 199._o see_v fine_a improvement_n of_o common_a 97_o incident_n 359_o engrosser_n of_o corn_n 144_o innkeeper_n 345_o 346_o encroachment_n 24_o 411_o inquisition_n 294_o 299_o indictment_n 45_o 46_o 65_o 67_o 272_o 84_o 157_o 400_o 346_o for_o erect_v a_o cottage_n 383_o for_o omit_v the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n 119_o joint_a 349_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la when_o 59_o infant_n 60_o 104_o in_o his_o mother_n belly_n 319_o 364_o 365_o 366._o may_v grant_v etc._n etc._n 14_o bring_v error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a 20_o may_v release_v 30_o 31_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n etc._n etc._n 149_o appear_v etc._n etc._n 382_o promise_n to_o pay_v for_o his_o meat_n etc._n etc._n 219._o sue_v his_o guardian_n discharge_v 214_o information_n 91_o 131_o 158_o
afterward_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o eighty_o year_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o have_v pursue_v his_o authority_n because_o by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o proviso_n a_o power_n be_v that_o the_o conusor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n present_o or_o when_o the_o term_n do_v begin_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o have_v do_v less_o then_o by_o the_o proviso_n he_o may_v have_v do_v for_o this_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n do_v expire_v with_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o same_o have_v be_v more_o than_o this_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o grantor_n may_v present_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o rent_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o any_o of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr viei_fw-la be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o grantor_n do_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n judgement_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v respite_v trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 282_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n this_o case_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n if_o a_o bankrupt_a be_v indebt_v unto_o one_o in_o twenty_o pound_n and_o to_o another_o in_o ten_o pound_n and_o he_o have_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o by_o bond_n of_o twenty_o pound_n whether_o the_o commissioner_n may_v assign_v this_o bond_n to_o the_o two_o creditor_n joint_o or_o whether_o they_o must_v divide_v it_o and_o assign_v twenty_o mark_n to_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o mark_n to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v divide_v as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v viz_o to_o every_o creditor_n a_o portion_n rate_n and_o rate_n like_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o it_o be_v move_v how_o they_o may_v sue_v the_o bond_n whether_o they_o may_v join_v in_o the_o suit_n or_o not_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la by_o cook_n warburton_n justice_n say_v that_o when_o part_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v assign_v to_o one_o and_o part_n to_o another_o that_o now_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v operate_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v sue_v several_o for_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n part_n of_o a_o debt_n may_v be_v attach_v and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v part_n may_v be_v sue_v for_o trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 283_o sprat_n and_o nicholson_n case_n sprat_n sub-deacon_n of_o exeter_n do_v libel_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o nicholson_n parson_n of_o a._n pro_fw-la annuali_fw-la pensione_n of_o thirty_o pound_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n of_o a._n and_o in_o his_o libel_n show_v how_o that_o tam_fw-la per_fw-la realem_fw-la compositionem_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la antiquam_fw-la &_o laudabilem_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o predecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la praedictam_fw-la annualem_fw-la penfionem_fw-la out_o of_o his_o parsonage_n of_o a._n dodderidge_n sergeant_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o demand_v the_o say_a pension_n upon_o temporal_a ground_n viz._n prescription_n and_o real_a composition_n but_o cook_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o case_n no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o party_n have_v election_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o both_o the_o party_n be_v spiritual_a person_n but_o if_o the_o parson_n have_v be_v make_v a_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n than_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v have_v be_v grant_v vide_fw-la fitz._n nat._n brev._n 51._o b._n acc_fw-la and_o they_o further_o say_v that_o if_o the_o party_n sue_v once_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o say_a pension_n that_o if_o he_o afterward_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o same_o that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v because_o by_o the_o first_o suit_n he_o have_v determine_v his_o election_n and_o cook_n cite_v 22._o e._n 4._o 24._o where_o the_o parson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o vicar_n for_o take_v of_o underwood_n and_o each_o of_o they_o claim_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o underwood_n by_o prescription_n to_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tithe_n come_v in_o question_n and_o the_o person_n be_v both_o of_o they_o spiritual_a person_n and_o capable_a to_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o temporal_a court_n be_v oust_v of_o jurisdiction_n but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v whether_o a_o chapel_n be_v donative_n or_o presentative_a the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o do_v authorize_v spiritual_a person_n to_o sue_v layman_n for_o pension_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o yet_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o sir_n anthony_n roper_n case_n that_o such_o spiritual_a person_n can_v not_o sue_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n for_o such_o pension_n for_o that_o suit_v there_o must_v be_v for_o enormous_a offence_n only_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 284_o sir_n baptist_n hix_n and_o fleetwood_n and_o got_n case_n fleetwood_n and_o get_v by_o deed_n indent_v do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v weston_n park_n be_v three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n unto_o sir_n baptist_n hix_n at_o eleven_o pound_n for_o every_o acre_n which_o do_v amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o pound_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o the_o party_n that_o the_o say_a park_n be_v much_o of_o it_o wood-land_n shall_v be_v measure_v by_o a_o pole_n of_o eighteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o further_o it_o be_v covenant_v that_o fleetwood_n and_o get_v shall_v appoint_v one_o measurer_n and_o sir_n baptist_n here_z another_o who_o shall_v measure_v the_o say_a park_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o measure_n it_o do_v exceed_v the_o number_n of_o acre_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o sale_n that_o then_o s._n baptist_n here_z shall_v pay_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o 11l._o for_o every_o acre_n and_o if_o it_o want_v of_o the_o acre_n in_o the_o deed_n that_o then_o fleet_n '_o and_o get_v shall_v pay_v back_o to_o s._n baptist_n the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o 11._o l._n for_o every_o acre_n and_o upon_o this_o indenture_n sir_n baptist_n here_z bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o fleetwood_n and_o get_v and_o assign_v a_o breach_n that_o upon_o the_o measure_n of_o it_o it_o want_v of_o the_o acre_n mention_v in_o the_o deed_n 70_o acre_n and_o upon_o the_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n be_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v by_o what_o measure_n it_o be_v measure_v and_o therefore_o shirley_n sergeant_n who_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o although_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o deed_n that_o the_o measure_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o a_o pole_n of_o 18_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o covenant_n there_o it_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o any_o measure_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v such_o a_o measure_n which_o the_o statute_n concern_v the_o measure_n of_o land_n speak_v of_o viz._n a_o measure_n of_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o pole_n and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o such_o measure_n there_o do_v not_o want_v any_o of_o the_o say_v three_o hundred_o acre_n mention_v in_o the_o deed._n dodderidge_n serjeant_n contrary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o lay_v this_o for_o a_o ground_n that_o if_o a_o certainty_n do_v once_o appear_v in_o a_o deed_n &_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o deed_n it_o be_v speak_v indefinite_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o first_o certainty_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o vouch_v the_o case_n in_o dyer_n land_n be_v give_v by_o a_o deed_n to_o a_o man_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v haeredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o
tail_n because_o the_o first_o word_n be_v indefinite_a and_o the_o late_a word_n be_v certain_a by_o which_o his_o intent_n do_v appear_v to_o pass_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n he_o also_o cite_v 4._o e._n 4._o 29._o b._n the_o word_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la i_o i._o s._n teneri_fw-la etc._n etc._n w._n b._n in_o ten_o pound_n solvendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la i._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o make_v the_o bond_n to_o be_v void_a because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o bond_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v in_o law_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o intent_n so_o appear_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v declare_v of_o a_o solvendum_fw-la to_o himself_o and_o the_o word_n ay_o shall_v be_v surplusage_n and_o 22._o e._n 4._o 9_o a._n b._n the_o abbot_n of_o selby_n case_n where_o the_o abbot_n of_o selby_n do_v grant_v annualem_fw-la pensionem_fw-la to_o b._n ad_fw-la rogatum_fw-la i._n e._n illam_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quam_fw-la i._n e._n habuit_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la solvendum_fw-la quousque_fw-la sibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr beneficio_fw-la provisum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n bring_v that_o sibi_fw-la do_v refer_v to_o b._n the_o grantee_n and_o not_o to_o i._o e._n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o original_a contract_n do_v lead_v the_o measure_n in_o this_o case_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v kiddwelly_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v render_v rent_n at_o mich._n at_o d._n and_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o by_o a_o month_n after_o demand_n that_o the_o lessor_n may_v reenter_v the_o demand_n must_v be_v at_o the_o first_o place_n which_o be_v in_o that_o case_n allege_v to_o be_v certain_a viz._n at_o d._n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 285_o sir_n henry_n lea_n and_o henry_n lea_n case_n sir_n henry_n lea_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n for_o the_o disobey_v of_o a_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o have_v suit_n depend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n he_o pray_v a_o writ_n of_o habâ—as_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n appear_v to_o be_v for_o a_o contempt_n for_o not_o perform_v of_o the_o say_a decree_n and_o no_o other_o cause_n appear_v in_o the_o return_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o can_v not_o deliver_v he_o because_o that_o no_o cause_n appear_v in_o the_o return_n to_o warrant_v their_o delivery_n of_o he_o and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o if_o the_o return_n be_v false_a yet_o they_o can_v deliver_v the_o party_n but_o the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n if_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v not_o lawful_a but_o than_o it_o be_v show_v by_o montague_n sergeant_n to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o decree_n be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n upon_o a_o bill_n contain_v this_o matter_n viz._n that_o henry_n lea_n pretend_v title_n unto_o land_n which_o sir_n henry_n lea_n hold_v by_o descent_n from_o his_o uncle_n sir_n henry_n lea_n show_v his_o title_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o henry_n lea_n send_v for_o sir_n henry_n lea_n and_o have_v speech_n with_o he_o that_o he_o will_v give_v unto_o the_o say_v henry_n lea_n some_o recompense_n for_o his_o title_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v to_o the_o say_a land_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n lea_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n do_v promise_v the_o king_n that_o if_o the_o say_v henry_n lea_n will_v not_o molest_v he_o for_o any_o of_o the_o say_a land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o his_o say_a uncle_n that_o then_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n lea_n will_v give_v unto_o the_o say_v henry_n lea_n two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o for_o not_o performance_n of_o this_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o king_n henry_n lea_n exhibited_n his_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a decree_n be_v ground_v the_o say_a sir_n henry_n lea_n answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v of_o any_o such_o promise_n he_o make_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n but_o upon_o a_o certificate_n make_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n that_o he_o make_v such_o a_o promise_n unto_o he_o the_o court_n of_o request_n make_v the_o say_a decree_n which_o certificate_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a decree_n and_o mountegue_n pray_v that_o because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v henry_n lea_n have_v remedy_n by_o way_n of_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o the_o say_a promise_n that_o this_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o case_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o deliver_v the_o party_n from_o his_o imprisonment_n but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o they_o will_v advise_v of_o the_o case_n because_o they_o never_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o like_a case_n but_o cook_n chief_a justice_n advise_v sir_n henry_n lea_n to_o agree_v the_o matter_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o kinsman_n henry_n lea_n for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v learn_v a_o rule_n in_o his_o youth_n which_o be_v this_o viz._n cum_fw-la pair_v luctare_fw-la dubium_fw-la cum_fw-la principe_fw-la stultum_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la pvero_fw-la poena_fw-la cum_fw-la muliere_fw-la pudor_fw-la trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 286_o garven_n and_o pym_n case_n garven_n libel_v against_o pym_n for_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n there_o which_o by_o appeal_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v surmise_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v a_o isle_n with_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o say_a church_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n and_o thereupon_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n but_o because_o it_o do_v appear_v upon_o examination_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o that_o the_o parish_n have_v always_o use_v to_o repair_v the_o say_a isle_n and_o seat_n the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o case_n for_o that_o prove_v that_o his_o ancestor_n be_v not_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o say_a isle_n and_o seat_n also_o another_o man_n have_v always_o use_v to_o sit_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o seat_n which_o also_o prove_v that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o alone_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o gentleman_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o ordinary_a have_v build_v a_o isle_n juxta_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la for_o to_o set_v convenient_a seat_n for_o he_o and_o his_o family_n and_o have_v always_o repair_v the_o same_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o ordinary_a place_n another_o man_n with_o the_o founder_n without_o his_o consent_n in_o the_o same_o seat_n that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o ordinary_a and_o if_o he_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o such_o seat_n that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o heydon_n in_o norfolk_n have_v build_v such_o a_o isle_n next_o to_o the_o church_n and_o place_v convenient_a seat_n there_o for_o they_o and_o their_o family_n but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o ordinary_a set_v up_o a_o seat_n in_o navi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la for_o himself_o and_o another_o man_n do_v pull_v up_o the_o same_o or_o deface_v it_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o because_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o parson_n and_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o but_o to_o sue_v the_o party_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o 9_o e._n 4._o 14._o the_o dame_n wiches_fw-fr case_n be_v vouch_v where_o she_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o parson_n for_o take_v away_o her_o husband_n coat-armour_n which_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o church_n at_o his_o funeral_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o so_o will_v a_o action_n in_o such_o case_n bring_v by_o the_o heir_n and_o cook_n say_v that_o the_o ordinary_a have_v the_o only_a dispose_n of_o seat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n with_o which_o agree_v the_o opinion_n of_o hassey_n in_o 8._o h._n 7._o and_o if_o the_o ordinary_a long_a time_n past_a have_v grant_v to_o a_o