to_o appoint_v for_o who_o they_o will_v answer_v and_o such_o as_o be_v sufficient_a and_o will_v be_v faithful_a and_o diligent_a in_o their_o place_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o have_v ordain_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o we_o have_v express_o charge_v they_o in_o our_o presence_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v right_o and_o reason_n to_o all_o our_o subject_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v the_o people_n reasonable_o and_o without_o delay_n etc._n etc._n and_o more_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n and_o their_o duty_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o auditor_n provy_a that_o if_o a._n be_v indebt_v to_o b._n and_o b._n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v levy_v his_o debt_n upon_o a._n but_o this_o levy_v aught_o to_o be_v of_o a_o immediate_a and_o not_o of_o a_o mediate_a debtor_n to_o the_o debtor_n of_o the_o king_n as_o 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law_n and_o beside_o their_o particular_a custom_n their_o proceed_n be_v general_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n at_o westminster_n but_o of_o their_o particular_a practice_n vide_fw-la complete_a solicitor_n and_o other_o there_o be_v also_o in_o london_n a_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o equity_n hold_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o court_n of_o conscience_n wherein_o they_o do_v proceed_v by_o english_a bill_n answer_v replication_n and_o rejoynder_n much_o like_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v before_o the_o sheriff_n the_o mayor_n may_v send_v for_o the_o party_n and_o for_o the_o record_n upon_o suggestion_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o examine_v the_o party_n upon_o the_o plea_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o examination_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v satisfy_v the_o mayor_n may_v award_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v but_o by_o no_o custom_n he_o
although_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n yet_o the_o land_n be_v not_o frank-see_a but_o remain_v ancient_a demesne_n because_o the_o beginning_n and_o foundation_n thereof_o be_v in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la they_o may_v levy_v a_o fine_a in_o ancient_n demesne_n which_o by_o custom_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n but_o certain_o that_o will_v not_o hold_v if_o the_o tenant_n remove_v the_o plea_n for_o the_o cause_n mention_v in_o the_o recordare_fw-la he_o may_v come_v into_o the_o king_n court_n and_o assign_v other_o cause_n and_o twenty_o if_o he_o have_v to_o maintain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 58._o all_o those_o manor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o st._n edw._n the_o confessor_n be_v cause_v to_o be_v write_v in_o doomsday_n book_n sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o all_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v hold_v by_o tenure_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v implead_v out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o if_o they_o be_v they_o may_v show_v the_o matter_n and_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o if_o they_o answer_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v than_o the_o land_n become_v frankfee_n for_o ever_o and_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n which_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o soccage_n that_o be_v by_o service_n with_o the_o blow_n be_v call_v sockmans_n that_o be_v tenant_n or_o man_n that_o hold_v by_o service_n of_o the_o blow_n or_o plowman_n for_o sock_n signify_v a_o blow_n term_n deal_v ley._n all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v frankfee_n and_o pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n f._n n._n b._n 35._o the_o manor_n itself_o and_o the_o demesne_n land_n within_o the_o manor_n be_v pleadable_a at_o common_a law_n and_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o sue_v his_o action_n for_o the_o manor_n and_o for_o the_o land_n which_o be_v parcel_v of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n f._n n._n b._n 24._o but_o if_o a_o man_n sue_n for_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o free_a tenant_n he_o ought_v to_o sue_v the_o writ_n of_o droit_n close_n direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o there_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o protestation_n to_o sue_v in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o same_o writ_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n he_o will_v declare_v and_o if_o false_a judgement_n be_v give_v the_o tenant_n or_o demandant_n may_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n f._n n._n b._n 24._o but_o he_o who_o hold_v in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v call_v tenant_n by_o base_a tenure_n and_o ancient_o tenure_n in_o villeinage_n if_o he_o be_v oust_v of_o his_o land_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v this_o writ_n of_o droit_n close_n but_o aught_o to_o sue_v by_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o shall_v make_v protestation_n to_o sue_v there_o in_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n he_o will_v but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n or_o other_o remedy_n but_o to_o sue_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n f._n n._n b._n foe_n 26_o 27._o and_o when_o the_o writ_n of_o droit_n gloze_v come_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o bailiff_n he_o ought_v to_o hold_v a_o court_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hold_v it_o the_o demandant_n may_v sue_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n command_v he_o to_o hold_v it_o and_o thereupon_o a_o attachment_n direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common-plea_n whereupon_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n or_o the_o like_a against_o the_o bailiff_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n ou_v his_o tenant_n that_o hold_v in_o fee_n he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o droit_n close_n or_o a_o assize_n or_o other_o writ_n at_o common_a law_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o those_o land_n f._n n._n b._n 26._o no_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n but_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n and_o by_o this_o tenure_n be_v intend_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v do_v the_o service_n of_o the_o plowâ—_n viz._n to_o blow_n and_o till_o the_o lord_n land_n to_o mow_v the_o lord_n meadow_n and_o such_o like_a service_n as_o be_v for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o king_n sustenance_n or_o victual_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o for_o such_o service_n the_o tenant_n have_v divers_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n in_o law_n as_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n and_o tax_n if_o not_o charge_v upon_o ancient_n demesne_n to_o be_v free_a from_o charge_n of_o knight_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o be_v put_v on_o inquest_n out_o of_o their_o manor_n unless_o they_o have_v other_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o lord_n distrein_o for_o other_o service_n or_o custom_n than_o they_o be_v use_v to_o do_v they_o may_v have_v a_o monstraverunt_fw-la f._n n._n b._n foe_n 30_o 31._o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o answer_v to_o attachment_n upon_o the_o monstraverunt_fw-la before_o the_o court_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n whether_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n f._n n._n b._n 35._o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o who_o levi_v a_o fine_a of_o demesne_n land_n and_o he_o who_o be_v tenant_n shall_v avoid_v the_o fine_a but_o if_o he_o release_v to_o he_o in_o possession_n it_o shall_v bind_v f._n n._n b._n 216._o land_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n may_v be_v extend_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la 13_o e._n 1._o coke_n two_o inst_z 397._o and_o upon_o statute_n staple_n and_o general_a statute_n extend_v to_o it_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 270._o fine_a in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la by_o custom_n bar_v a_o estate_n tail_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 207_o 270._o the_o jurisdiction_n extend_v not_o to_o personal_a action_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 224_o 270._o the_o demandant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o droit_n close_n can_v remove_v the_o plea_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n court_n for_o any_o cause_n etc._n etc._n nor_o can_v the_o tenant_n remove_v the_o plea_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n demesne_n if_o not_o for_o cause_n which_o prove_v the_o land_n to_o be_v frankfee_n and_o not_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o when_o the_o court_n be_v remove_v by_o recordare_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o show_v some_o special_a matter_n to_o prove_v the_o land_n to_o be_v frank_n fee_n and_o not_o ancient_a demesne_n otherwise_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o unto_o the_o lord_n court_n but_o to_o show_v a_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o a_o recovery_n have_v upon_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o prove_v the_o land_n to_o be_v frankfee_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n may_v make_v attorney_n coke_n 2_o institutes_n 700._o ancient_a demesne_n tryable_a by_o book_n of_o doomsday_n coke_n 4_o inst_z 270._o in_o a_o replevin_n write_v of_o mesne_n write_v of_o ward_n in_o account_n against_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n ancient_a demesne_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o appearance_n and_o common_a intendment_n that_o the_o realty_n do_v come_v in_o debate_n so_o in_o account_n against_o a_o bailiff_n for_o it_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n and_o in_o assize_n bring_v by_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la ancient_a demesne_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v and_o trial_n see_v coke_n 5_o rep._n 105._o alden_n case_n 105._o if_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v plead_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o deny_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v that_o certain_a acre_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o jury_n for_o it_o can_v be_v try_v by_o the_o same_o book_n coke_n 9_o rep._n 31._o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o strata_n marcelia_n if_o a_o man_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la to_o another_o at_o common_a law_n now_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a and_o he_o who_o be_v tenant_n and_o thereby_o he_o shall_v make_v void_a the_o fine_a and_o the_o conusor_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n which_o he_o have_v give_v by_o the_o fine_a but_o if_o the_o conusor_n after_o the_o fine_a release_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o his_o deed_n be_v in_o possession_n or_o by_o
his_o deed_n confirm_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n than_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v retain_v and_o have_v the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o fine_a be_v avoid_v coke_n 10_o rep._n 50._o lampet_n case_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la if_o one_o plead_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o ancient_a demesne_n the_o demandant_n can_v say_v that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v not_o ancient_a demesne_n for_o the_o same_o be_v the_o conclusion_n upon_o the_o precedent_a proposition_n viz._n the_o first_o that_o the_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n the_o second_o that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o sequitur_fw-la conclusio_fw-la super_fw-la praemâ—ssis_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v be_v deny_v coke_n 11_o rep._n 10._o priddle_n and_o napper_n case_n the_o like_a in_o case_n of_o tithe_n ibid._n neither_o the_o lord_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n nor_o of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr nor_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o county_n court_n when_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v by_o writ_n of_o right_n justicy_n admeasurement_n etc._n etc._n be_v judge_n but_o the_o suitor_n who_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n coke_n 6_o rep._n 12._o jentleman_n case_n the_o writ_n of_o droit_n close_n be_v direct_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n and_o lie_v for_o these_o tenant_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o charter_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o in_o dower_n if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v oust_v or_o disseize_v he_o or_o his_o heir_n may_v sue_v this_o writ_n f.n.b._n 23_o etc._n etc._n if_o any_o land_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n be_v in_o variance_n between_o the_o tenant_n than_o the_o tenant_n so_o grieve_v shall_v have_v against_o the_o other_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v always_o bring_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n he_o will_v and_o this_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v but_o for_o a_o great_a cause_n or_o non_fw-fr power_n of_o the_o court_n term_n deal_v ley._n if_o the_o lord_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o hold_v by_o certain_a service_n at_o the_o common_a law_n although_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o change_v nor_o any_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n yet_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v change_v for_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v afterward_o implead_v by_o petit_n write_v of_o droit_n and_o the_o land_n by_o the_o confirmation_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n coke_n 9_o rep._n 140._o beaumont_n case_n monstraverunt_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n who_o hold_v by_o free_a charter_n but_o not_o those_o tenant_n who_o hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n or_o by_o the_o rod_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n command_v he_o not_o to_o distrein_o his_o tenant_n to_o do_v other_o service_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n can_v be_v in_o quiet_a they_o may_v have_v a_o attachment_n against_o the_o lord_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o all_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o the_o writ_n although_o but_o one_o of_o they_o be_v grieve_v f.n.b._n 31_o 32_o 33_o etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o writ_n of_o attachment_n upon_o the_o monstraverunt_fw-la before_o the_o court_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n whether_o the_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o it_o therefore_o behove_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o sue_v forth_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n for_o that_o purpose_n fitz._n herb._n n._n b._n foe_n 31._o to_o 35._o if_o a_o lord_n in_o another_o place_n out_o of_o ancient_n demesne_n distrein_o his_o tenant_n to_o do_v other_o service_n than_o he_o ought_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n call_v ne_o injust_a vex_v and_o it_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o battle_n or_o grand_a assize_n term_n deal_v ley._n see_v before_o in_o court_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n page_n 196._o to_o the_o court_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n sewer_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n seoir_n to_o sit_v and_o eau_n water_n for_o that_o the_o sewer_n be_v commissioner_n that_o sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o authority_n ground_v upon_o divers_a statute_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o nuisance_n and_o offence_n commit_v by_o the_o stop_v of_o river_n erect_v of_o mill_n not_o repair_v of_o bank_n and_o bridge_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o tax_n and_o rate_v all_o who_o it_o may_v concern_v for_o the_o amend_v of_o all_o default_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o water_n through_o the_o old_a and_o ancient_a course_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o and_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o for_o the_o form_n of_o their_o commission_n commission_n be_v as_o much_o in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o delegate_n in_o the_o civil_a and_o be_v take_v for_o the_o warrant_n or_o letter_n patent_n which_o all_o man_n use_v jurisdiction_n either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a have_v for_o their_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v any_o matter_n or_o action_n yet_o this_o word_n sometime_o extend_v more_o large_o than_o to_o matter_n of_o judgement_n as_o the_o commission_n of_o purveyor_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o commission_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o word_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la terrae_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o have_v this_o clause_n facturi_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o no_o new_a commission_n can_v be_v raise_v but_o by_o statute_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 51_o 54_o 57_o the_o king_n may_v send_v his_o commission_n to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n f._n n_n b._n 281._o legal_a commission_n have_v their_o due_a form_n as_o well_o as_o original_a writ_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v newr_fw-mi fame_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o like_a of_o oath_n coke_n two_o inst._n 478_o 479._o rumney_n marsh_n in_o com._n kanc._n contain_v 24000_o acres_n be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o long_a time_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o certain_a ancient_n and_o equal_a law_n of_o sewer_n make_v by_o a_o venerable_a justice_n henry_n de_fw-fr bath_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n the_o 3d_o from_o which_o law_n not_o only_o other_o part_n in_o kent_n but_o all_o england_n receive_v light_a and_o direction_n for_o example_n the_o general_a act_n of_o 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o in_o the_o clause_n which_o give_v power_n to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o make_v statute_n ordinance_n and_o provision_n etc._n etc._n necessary_a and_o behoveful_a after_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o rumney_n marsh_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o mean_n or_o way_n etc._n etc._n both_o the_o town_n and_o marsh_n of_o rumney_n take_v their_o name_n of_o one_o robert_n rumney_n which_o robert_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n hold_v this_o town_n of_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n wherein_o he_o have_v 13_o burgess_n who_o for_o their_o service_n at_o sea_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o action_n and_o custom_n of_o charge_n except_o felony_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o forestall_v the_o lord_n mayor_n have_v jurisdiction_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o the_o conservation_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o water_n and_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o issue_n breach_n and_o land_n over-flowed_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o bridge_n of_o stanes_n unto_o the_o water_n of_o yendal_n and_o medway_n and_o in_o all_o commission_n touch_v the_o water_n of_o ley_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v one_o by_o stat._n 3_o jac._n cap._n 14._o sewer_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o thames_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n coke_n 4_o inst._n cap._n 62._o the_o commissioner_n ought_v to_o tax_n all_o who_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v endamage_v for_o the_o not_o repair_v equal_o and_o not_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o river_n only_o and_o walmesley_n justice_n hold_v and_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o any_o that_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n be_v bind_v by_o prescription_n to_o repair_v the_o river_n bank_n that_o yet_o upon_o such_o commission_n award_v the_o commissioner_n ought_v not_o to_o charge_v he_o only_o but_o aught_o to_o tax_n all_o who_o have_v land_n in_o danger_n and_o to_o this_o
of_o the_o king_n be_v write_v it_o do_v not_o change_v the_o nature_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n for_o as_o these_o without_o writ_n be_v not_o court_n of_o record_n so_o when_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v by_o writ_n the_o court_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o both_o case_n a_o write_v of_o false_a judgement_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n may_v create_v a_o new_a court_n and_o appoint_v new_a judge_n in_o it_o but_o after_o the_o court_n be_v establish_v and_o create_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o determine_v matter_n in_o the_o court._n and_o therefore_o neither_o the_o lord_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n nor_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr nor_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o county_n court_n when_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v by_o writ_n of_o right_n justicy_n admeasurement_n etc._n etc._n be_v judge_n but_o the_o suitor_n who_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o sheriff_n be_v make_v judge_n by_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o redisseisin_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o merton_n cap._n 3._o and_o all_o his_o proceed_n by_o force_n of_o that_o act_n be_v of_o record_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v of_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o coke_n 6_o rep._n 11_o 12._o jentleman_n case_n in_o some_o action_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v fine_v in_o one_o court_n and_o but_o amerce_v in_o another_o and_o yet_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v all_o one_o as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o recaption_n if_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o judgement_n be_v there_o give_v the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v but_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n court_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o county_n the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la quia_fw-la nulla_fw-la curia_fw-la quae_fw-la recordum_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la potest_fw-la imponere_fw-la finem_fw-la neque_fw-la aliquem_fw-la mandare_fw-la carceri_fw-la quia_fw-la ista_fw-la spectant_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la ad_fw-la curias_n de_fw-la recordo_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v only_o amerce_v coke_n 8_o rep._n 60._o beecher_n case_n by_o stat._n w._n 1.33_o 3_o e._n 1._o no_o sheriff_n shall_v suffer_v barrator_n or_o maintainer_n of_o quarrel_n or_o steward_n of_o great_a lord_n or_o other_o unless_o attorney_n for_o his_o lord_n to_o make_v suit_n or_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o the_o county_n or_o to_o pronounce_v they_o if_o he_o be_v not_o require_v so_o to_o do_v by_o all_o the_o suitor_n and_o attorney_n of_o the_o suitor_n there_o present_a in_o pain_n that_o both_o the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v grievous_o punish_v by_o the_o king_n by_o stat._n 19_o h._n 7.24_o the_o shire_n court_n for_o sussex_n shall_v be_v hold_v one_o time_n at_o chichester_n and_o the_o next_o at_o lewis_n alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la in_o pain_n that_o the_o court_n otherwise_o keep_v and_o the_o thing_n therein_o transact_v shall_v be_v void_a by_o stat._n 2_o 3_o e._n 6.25_o county_z court_n shall_v be_v adjourn_v from_o month_n to_o month_n and_o no_o long_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n shall_v keep_v his_o county_n court_n at_o alnwicke_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o stat._n 2_o 3_o e._n 6.25_o this_o court_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n and_o can_v be_v divide_v from_o it_o by_o letter_n patent_n or_o otherwise_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n coke_n 4_o rep._n 33._o mitton_n case_n see_v the_o court_n of_o the_o turn_v and_o the_o court_n leet_n and_o after_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o court_n baron_n see_v before_o in_o the_o county_n court_n page_z 228._o to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o hundred_o after_o king_n alfred_n have_v divide_v the_o realm_n into_o shire_n call_v so_o from_o the_o saxon_a scyran_n signify_v to_o cut_v he_o divide_v the_o shire_n into_o small_a part_n call_v lath_n of_o the_o word_n gelathian_n which_o be_v to_o assemble_v together_o other_o tything_n because_o there_o be_v in_o each_o of_o they_o ten_o person_n whereof_o each_o one_o be_v surety_n or_o pledge_n for_o the_o other_o good_a a_o bear_n other_o hundred_o because_o they_o contain_v jurisdiction_n over_o one_o hundred_o man_n or_o pledge_n dwell_v in_o two_o three_o or_o more_o parish_n borough_n or_o town_n in_o which_o he_o appoint_v administration_n of_o justice_n several_o among_o they_o of_o the_o same_o hundred_o in_o stat._n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 11._o hundredum_fw-la be_v take_v pro_fw-la visu_fw-la franci_n plegii_fw-la so_o as_o the_o sense_n be_v that_o he_o who_o have_v tenement_n in_o the_o town_n and_o in_o some_o other_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a of_o some_o other_o lord_n or_o in_o divers_a view_n of_o frankpledge_a he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o come_v to_o any_o other_o but_o where_o he_o be_v conversant_a and_o hundred_o there_o be_v name_v because_o sheriff_n keep_v their_o tourn_v in_o every_o hundred_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o house_n and_o family_n in_o two_o leet_n he_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v conversant_a where_o his_o bed_n be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o house_n and_o family_n in_o two_o hundred_o yet_o he_o shall_v do_v his_o suit_n to_o the_o turn_v or_o leet_n where_o his_o person_n be_v commorant_n coke_n 2._o inst._n 122._o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o discharge_v he_o from_o come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o hundred_o or_o leet_n or_o other_o place_n than_o in_o the_o leet_n or_o precinct_n of_o the_o hundred_o where_o he_o dwell_v and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n distrain_v he_o to_o come_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 10._o and_o a_o writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o attachment_n against_o the_o sheriff_n all_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v distrain_v to_o do_v suit_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n appertain_v to_o the_o leet_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o the_o hundred_o because_o suit_n be_v there_o from_o there_o week_n to_o three_o week_n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 356_o to_o 360._o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n 28_o e._n 1._o bailywick_n and_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v let_v to_o farm_n at_o overgreat_a sum_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v be_v overcharge_v to_o make_v contribution_n to_o such_o farm_n see_v the_o statute_n and_o in_o court_n of_o the_o leet_n and_o county_n court_n see_v before_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o hundred_o pag._n 233._o to_o court_v baron_n the_o court_n baron_n be_v so_o call_v because_o among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n it_o be_v say_v barones_n vero_fw-la qui_fw-la svam_fw-la habent_fw-la curiam_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o for_o that_o proper_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n it_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o freeholder_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o court._n and_o in_o ancient_a charter_n and_o record_n the_o baron_n of_o london_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n signify_v the_o freeman_n of_o london_n and_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n coke_n 1_o inst_z 58._o a._n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n that_o have_v a_o court_n baron_n of_o common_a right_n and_o by_o course_n of_o law_n all_o plea_n therein_o be_v determinable_a by_o wager_n of_o law_n and_o yet_o by_o prescription_n the_o lord_n may_v prescribe_v to_o determine_v they_o by_o jury_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n plea_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o freehold_n and_o the_o court_n in_o that_o case_n may_v give_v a_o oath_n for_o there_o be_v the_o king_n be_v write_v of_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la coke_n two_o inst._n 143._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 22._o lord_n will_v distrain_v their_o free_a tenant_n to_o come_v and_o show_v their_o deed_n especial_o the_o original_a deed_n whereby_o they_o may_v know_v by_o what_o rent_n and_o service_n the_o tenancy_n be_v hold_v of_o they_o and_o oblique_o many_o time_n peruse_v the_o deed_n which_o be_v the_o secret_n and_o sinew_n of_o a_o man_n land_n bring_v in_o question_n the_o title_n of_o the_o freehold_n itself_o another_o mischief_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o court_n baron_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n where_o the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n will_v constrain_v they_o to_o swear_v between_o party_n and_o party_n both_o which_o mischief_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 142._o fine_n for_o beaupleader_n be_v yet_o pay_v in_o some_o
that_o there_o need_v not_o be_v any_o write_a law_n have_v thereof_o and_o we_o find_v so_o many_o secundary_a reason_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o many_o be_v willing_a to_o affirm_v the_o whole_a law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v prove_v by_o reason_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v affirm_v as_o by_o another_o example_n by_o a_o certain_a statute_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o he_o who_o have_v abjure_v the_o realm_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o the_o public_a highway_n shall_v be_v in_o peace_n with_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o not_o in_o any_o sort_n molest_v and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v to_o be_v conduct_v from_o town_n to_o town_n by_o the_o constable_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o seaport_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o he_o escape_v the_o constable_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v to_o the_o king_n because_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o can_v not_o keep_v he_o in_o safe_a custody_n or_o use_v any_o force_n or_o imprisonment_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o safe_a custody_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v ground_v upon_o that_o statute_n and_o some_o say_v robbery_n be_v to_o be_v prohibit_v from_o reason_n primary_n even_o before_o the_o law_n of_o property_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a even_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o common_a to_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o another_o by_o force_n or_o to_o throw_v he_o out_o of_o his_o habitation_n but_o that_o such_o robbery_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n be_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n also_o from_o the_o general_n law_n of_o property_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v except_v bird_n wild_a beast_n and_o beast_n of_o warren_n in_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v no_o property_n to_o any_o one_o unless_o they_o be_v tame_a yet_o nevertheless_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o the_o egg_n of_o heron_n and_o such_o like_a building_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o any_o be_v a_o property_n and_o for_o that_o every_o deduction_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n proceed_v from_o the_o first_o principle_n or_o from_o somewhat_o from_o those_o principle_n derive_v no_o man_n althô_o the_o most_o wise_a can_v judge_v just_o or_o argue_v right_o in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o he_o know_v not_o these_o principle_n the_o second_o fundamental_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v lex_fw-la divina_fw-la whereby_o to_o punish_v the_o transgressor_n against_o the_o divine_a law_n the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o many_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v inquire_v of_o heretic_n also_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v or_o set_v forth_o against_o they_o as_o that_o none_o shall_v give_v alm_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n also_o person_n excommunicate_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v not_o prosecute_v nor_o have_v communication_n with_o other_o whilst_o the_o excommunication_n be_v certify_v and_o from_o the_o same_o fundamental_a the_o law_n of_o england_n admit_v the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o receive_v canonical_a or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n quae_fw-la non_fw-la excedunt_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ferentis_fw-la so_o that_o in_o many_o case_n it_o behoove_v the_o king_n justice_n to_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n as_o if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n be_v not_o in_o force_n till_o it_o be_v affirm_v upon_o appeal_n the_o judge_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v form_v their_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n have_v good_n and_o chattel_n joint_o and_o a._n b._n by_o his_o last_o will_n give_v his_o part_n to_o e._n f._n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v bind_v in_o this_o case_n to_o adjudge_v this_o will_n void_a the_o three_o fundamental_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v divers_a general_n custom_n use_v and_o approve_v of_o in_o ancient_a time_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o who_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o work_v against_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o these_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o common_a law_n and_o aught_o always_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o judge_n whether_o a_o general_a custom_n or_o not_o and_o not_o by_o the_o country_n and_o of_o these_o and_o other_o principle_n or_o maxim_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n depend_v and_o therefore_o the_o king_n by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n promise_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la that_o he_o will_v faithful_o observe_v all_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o original_a and_o foundation_n of_o divers_a court_n in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o chancery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o which_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la writ_n original_a be_v obtain_v direct_v to_o other_o court_n of_o the_o king_n another_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o which_o be_v handle_v all_o treason_n murder_n homicide_n felony_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n another_o court_n be_v call_v the_o common_a bench_n in_o which_o common_a plea_n be_v handle_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o land_n and_o tenement_n debt_n and_o chattel_n and_o such_o like_a another_o court_n be_v call_v the_o king_n exchequer_n in_o which_o be_v handle_v divers_a matter_n touch_v the_o king_n alone_o as_o of_o sheriff_n escheat_n or_o receiver_n bailiff_n and_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o the_o like_a and_o these_o be_v call_v court_n of_o record_n because_o those_o who_o preside_v as_o judge_n ought_v to_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o these_o court_n have_v many_o and_o divers_a other_o authority_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o likewise_o of_o divers_a other_o court_n of_o inferior_a authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o althô_o in_o divers_a statute_n and_o book_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o court_n yet_o we_o have_v no_o write_a law_n of_o their_o institution_n for_o their_o institution_n depend_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v so_o great_a authority_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v alter_v or_o their_o name_n change_v or_o alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n that_o all_o shall_v do_v and_o receive_v justice_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o another_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_n or_o be_v judge_v but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o there_o be_v other_o general_a custom_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o retain_v the_o force_n of_o law_n as_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v succeed_v the_o father_n in_o the_o inheritance_n and_o many_o more_o not_o here_o to_o be_v recite_v from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o custom_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v not_o be_v prove_v by_o reason_n alone_o for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o wife_n land_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o that_o law_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v only_o the_o three_o part_n scilicet_fw-la that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o do_v and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o law_n of_o property_n be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n but_o a_o customary_a law_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o statute_n or_o write_v law_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o according_a to_o the_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v of_o themselves_o of_o sufficient_a authority_n and_o the_o customary_a law_n be_v the_o most_o firm_a law_n provide_v such_o a_o custom_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n the_o four_o fundamental_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n consist_v of_o divers_a principle_n which_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n call_v maxim_n always_o esteem_v and_o hold_v for_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o none_o learned_n in_o the_o law_n may_v contradict_v because_o every_o one_o of_o they_o give_v faith_n or_o credit_n to_o itself_o and_o whether_o a_o maxim_n or_o not_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n as_o before_o be_v say_v of_o general_a custom_n of_o
that_o their_o proceed_n judgement_n and_o execution_n shall_v remain_v good_a and_o available_a in_o law_n without_o any_o redress_n to_o be_v have_v by_o suit_n in_o any_o other_o court_n as_o you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o exposition_n thereof_o in_o coke_n four_o institutes_n and_o the_o other_o be_v concern_v college_n hospital_n or_o almshouse_n for_o charitable_a and_o lawful_a purpose_n and_o uses_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o chancellor_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n for_o land_n in_o that_o county_n may_v award_v commission_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o his_o chancellor_n and_o other_o person_n of_o good_a and_o sound_a behaviour_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o college_n hospital_n and_o other_o place_n found_v or_o ordain_v for_o the_o charitable_a relief_n of_o poor_a aged_n and_o impotent_a people_n maim_a soldier_n school_n of_o learning_n orphan_n or_o for_o such_o other_o good_a charitable_a and_o lawful_a purpose_n and_o intent_n and_o of_o all_o land_n etc._n etc._n give_v or_o appoint_v for_o those_o use_n as_o also_o for_o reparation_n of_o all_o highway_n bridge_n and_o sea-bank_n for_o maintenance_n of_o free-school_n and_o poor_a scholar_n and_o of_o orphan_n and_o fatherless_a child_n and_o such_o like_a good_a and_o lawful_a charitable_a use_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o abuse_n misdemeanour_n mis-employment_n falsity_n defraud_v the_o trust_n alienation_n misgovernment_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o set_v down_o such_o order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o full_a ample_a and_o most_o liberal_a sort_n etc._n etc._n which_o order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n not_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o order_n or_o decree_n of_o the_o donor_n shall_v be_v firm_a and_o good_a and_o be_v to_o be_v certify_v by_o the_o commissioner_n into_o the_o chancery_n of_o england_n or_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v authorise_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n to_o make_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n he_o may_v do_v it_o without_o further_a warrant_n the_o king_n be_v party_n to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o this_o statute_n be_v afterward_o repeal_v by_o 43_o eliz._n 4._o save_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o order_n and_o decree_n before_o make_v by_o commissioner_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n 4._o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o for_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n within_o that_o precinct_n to_o award_v commission_n into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n respective_o to_o the_o bishop_n there_o and_o his_o chancellor_n if_o any_o at_o that_o time_n and_o to_o other_o person_n of_o good_a behaviour_n authorise_v four_o or_o more_o of_o they_o to_o inquire_v as_o well_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o or_o more_o lawful_a man_n as_o otherwise_o of_o all_o grant_n gift_n augmentation_n limitation_n and_o appointment_n and_o of_o all_o abuse_n and_o misemployment_n of_o all_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n and_o of_o all_o good_n and_o chattel_n give_v limit_v or_o appoint_v to_o charitable_a use_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o statute_n at_o large_a and_o 21_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 1._o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n by_o the_o law_n ne_fw-fr homines_fw-la diu_fw-la detineantur_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la but_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v plenam_fw-la &_o celerem_fw-la justitiam_fw-la the_o commission_n of_o gaol-delivery_n be_v institute_v 4_o e._n 3._o and_o by_o this_o commission_n goal_n ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v thrice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o often_o if_o need_v be_v and_o the_o authority_n give_v thereby_o consist_v in_o these_o few_o word_n constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la nostros_fw-la ad_fw-la gaolam_fw-la nostram_fw-la castri_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr prisonibus_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la existentibus_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la deliberand_n '_o and_o these_o justice_n may_v arraign_v any_o man_n in_o that_o goal_n upon_o any_o indictment_n for_o felony_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n though_o not_o find_v before_o themselves_o which_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n can_v do_v and_o they_o may_v take_v a_o panel_n of_o a_o jury_n return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n without_o make_v any_o precept_n to_o he_o which_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n may_v not_o to_o these_o justice_n commission_n of_o association_n writ_n of_o admittance_n and_o si_fw-mi non_fw-la omnes_fw-la like_v as_o to_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v direct_v and_o other_o authority_n jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n they_o have_v of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a coke_n 4_o inst._n cap._n 30._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o r._n 2.5_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n shall_v hold_v their_o session_n in_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o every_o county_n where_o the_o shire_n court_v there_o use_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o r._n 2.2_o no_o man_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v justice_n of_o assize_n or_o gaol_n delivery_n in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-bench_n shall_v be_v assign_v among_o other_o to_o take_v assize_n and_o to_o deliver_v gaol_n but_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n it_o shall_v be_v as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o 100_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o h._n 6.3_o the_o session_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n in_o cumberland_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o truce_n in_o the_o city_n of_o carlisle_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o r._n 2_o 5._o by_o stas_n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la levatis_fw-la cap._n 3.27_o e._n 1._o justice_n of_o assize_n present_o after_o the_o assize_n take_v shall_v deliver_v the_o gaol_n but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o clerk_n the_o other_o that_o be_v lay_v associate_a unto_o he_o one_o of_o the_o most_o discreet_a knight_n of_o the_o county_n shall_v deliver_v the_o gaol_n the_o justice_n shall_v then_o also_o inquire_v whether_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o have_v let_v out_o by_o plevin_n any_o prisoner_n not_o pleviable_a or_o have_v offend_v in_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2.13_o e._n 1._o and_o shall_v punish_v they_o according_a to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 3_o 2._o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n and_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n procure_v by_o great_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 1._o cap._n 3._o and_o assize_n attaint_v and_o certification_n shall_v be_v hereafter_o take_v before_o justice_n common_o assign_v be_v good_a and_o lawful_a man_n and_o have_v knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westm._n 2.29_o ed._n 1._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o e._n 3.2_o good_a and_o discreet_a person_n shall_v be_v assign_v in_o all_o shire_n of_o england_n to_o take_v assize_n jury_n and_o certification_n and_o to_o deliver_v the_o gaol_n three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n at_o least_o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o deliver_v the_o gaol_n of_o those_o that_o stand_v indict_v before_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o keeper_n shall_v send_v those_o indictment_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n who_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o and_o punish_v sheriff_n gaoler_n and_o other_o which_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o this_o act._n judge_n ought_v not_o to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n beforehand_o of_o any_o criminal_a case_n thaâ—_n may_v come_v before_o they_o judicial_o for_o how_o can_v they_o â—e_v indifferent_a who_o have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n before_o hand_n without_o hear_v of_o the_o party_n co._n 3_o inst_z 29._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 19_o h._n 7.10_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n shall_v have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o common_a gaol_n there_o except_o such_o as_o be_v hold_v by_o inheritance_n or_o succession_n also_o all_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o keep_n of_o gaol_n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v annul_v and_o void_a howbeit_o neither_o the_o kings-bench_n nor_o marshalsea_n shâ—â—l_v be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o any_o sheriff_n aâ—d_v the_o patent_n of_o edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devon_n and_o john_n morgan_n for_o keep_v of_o prison_n be_v except_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o hen._n 8.6_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n have_v power_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o remand_v as_o well_o the_o body_n of_o felon_n as_o their_o indictment_n
the_o nature_n of_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o warrant_v a_o capias_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o grant_v the_o same_o neither_o do_v the_o writ_n of_o justicy_n alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o county_n for_o therein_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o judge_n but_o the_o suitor_n and_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v therein_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n do_v lie_v and_o not_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o in_o divers_a real_a action_n a_o write_v of_o justicies_n do_v lie_v as_o in_o breve_fw-la de_fw-fr admeasurement_fw-fr of_o dower_n of_o pasture_n de_fw-fr nusance_fw-fr etc._n etc._n as_o by_o our_o book_n may_v appear_v and_o plea_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v hence_o remove_v without_o cause_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o pone_fw-la recordare_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la which_o be_v yet_o in_o use_n in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o exigent_n after_o quint_n '_o exact_v '_o the_o coroner_n give_v judgement_n ideo_fw-la utlagetur_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la coronatoris_fw-la but_o by_o this_o judgement_n no_o good_n be_v forfeit_v before_o the_o outlary_n appear_v of_o record_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o no_o man_n can_v claim_v the_o good_n of_o outlaw_n by_o prescription_n neither_o shall_v such_o a_o outlawry_n disable_v the_o party_n till_o the_o exigent_n be_v return_v this_o court_n be_v hold_v at_o any_o place_n within_o the_o county_n except_z in_o northumberland_z sussex_n and_o chester_n where_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o certain_a place_n by_o statute_n and_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v once_o every_o month_n count_v 28_o day_n to_o the_o month._n no_o fine_a can_v here_o be_v inpose_v because_o it_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n but_o a_o man_n may_v be_v there_o amercy_v for_o contempt_n or_o disturbance_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o court._n and_o in_o this_o court_n be_v these_o officer_n the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v elect_v yearly_o crastino_n animarum_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 2._o and_o 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o and_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n common_o the_o six_o of_o novemb_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o before_o the_o next_o county_n day_n after_o his_o election_n and_o discharge_v of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n he_o ought_v to_o depute_v a_o county_n clerk_n who_o according_a to_o fleta_n ought_v to_o be_v endue_v with_o circumspection_n fidelity_n providence_n humility_n peace_n and_o modesty_n expert_a in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n and_o of_o ability_n to_o direct_v the_o bailiff_n and_o other_o minister_n in_o dubious_a thing_n he_o may_v not_o practise_v as_o a_o attorney_n at_o the_o same_o time_n nor_o act_n without_o consent_n of_o suitor_n he_o must_v depute_v honest_a able_a bailisss_n to_o execute_v the_o process_n and_o precept_n of_o the_o court_n and_o after_o plaint_n enter_v which_o must_v be_v in_o full_a county_n sedente_fw-la curia_fw-la except_o in_o case_n of_o replevin_n he_o must_v issue_v sufficient_a precept_n direct_v to_o his_o bailiff_n to_o attach_v or_o warn_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v at_o next_o county_n court_n and_o at_o the_o adjournment_n of_o every_o court_n must_v appoint_v a_o day_n certain_a for_o the_o next_o court_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o country_n may_v know_v when_o to_o resort_v thither_o to_o hear_v the_o king_n exigent_n and_o proclamation_n read_v the_o coroner_n be_v a_o principal_a officer_n be_v choose_v in_o this_o court_n by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n whereupon_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholder_n or_o suitor_n in_o full_a court_n and_o be_v there_o publish_v and_o afterward_o his_o election_n certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o the_o sheriff_n and_z the_o county_z clerk_z administer_v to_o he_o a_o oath_n for_o due_a execution_n of_o his_o office_n then_o he_o sit_v there_o with_o the_o sheriff_n every_o county_n court_n where_o exigent_n and_o proclamamation_n be_v proclaim_v five_o county_n day_n once_o in_o open_a session_n and_o once_o at_o the_o church_n door_n if_o at_o the_o five_o county_n day_n the_o defendant_n appear_v not_o the_o coroner_n give_v judgement_n that_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o out_o of_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o law_n a_o man_n be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v outlaw_v as_o it_o be_v extra_n legem_fw-la positus_fw-la because_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v once_o swear_v to_o the_o law_n but_o a_o woman_n be_v say_v to_o be_v wave_v waviatur_fw-la because_o she_o be_v never_o swear_v to_o the_o law_n the_o attorney_n may_v do_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n and_o as_o the_o act_n of_o he_o who_o give_v they_o the_o authority_n as_o if_o he_o do_v it_o himself_o for_o he_o be_v aliorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la gestor_fw-la and_o qui_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la seipsum_fw-la facere_fw-la videtur_fw-la and_o these_o aught_o to_o be_v honest_a and_o just_a according_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o delay_v their_o client_n argenti_n gratia_fw-la not_o demand_v money_n otherwise_o than_o be_v allow_v they_o by_o the_o court._n the_o bailiff_n be_v servant_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v to_o distrain_v and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v true_a vigilant_a and_o not_o exoculate_v with_o bribe_n ought_v to_o be_v content_v with_o the_o fee_n allow_v for_o if_o they_o extort_v more_o or_o commit_v any_o error_n contrary_a to_o their_o precept_n they_o forfeit_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o stature_n of_o 27_o eliz._n no_o bailiff_n or_o other_o person_n aught_o to_o take_v a_o distress_n or_o execute_v process_n till_o he_o be_v swear_v but_o now_o experience_n show_v the_o contrary_a king_n alfred_n hang_v judge_n arnold_n for_o save_v a_o bailiff_n from_o death_n who_o have_v rob_v the_o people_n by_o distress_n and_o for_o extort_v of_o fe_n the_o court_n of_o the_o hundred_o as_o the_o leet_n be_v derive_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n out_o of_o the_o turn_v so_o this_o court_n of_o the_o hundred_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o county_n and_o be_v in_o nature_n a_o court_n baron_fw-fr where_o the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n and_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n the_o style_n of_o this_o court_n be_v curia_fw-la e._n c._n milit_fw-la be_v hundredi_n svi_fw-la de_fw-fr b._n in_o com'_v buck_n tent_n '_o etc._n etc._n coram_fw-la a._n b._n senceschallo_n ibidem_fw-la officer_n incident_a to_o this_o court_n be_v chief_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o common_o call_v the_o chief_a constable_n so_o name_v because_o the_o constable_n of_o town_n be_v call_v petit_n constable_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o be_v create_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o e._n 1._o and_o their_o authority_n thereby_o limit_v to_o five_o thing_n one_a to_o make_v view_n of_o armour_n 2_o to_o present_v before_o justice_n assign_v all_o such_o default_n they_o see_v in_o the_o country_n about_o armour_n 3_o default_n of_o suit_n of_o town_n 4_o of_o highway_n 5_o to_o present_v such_o as_o lodge_v stranger_n in_o uplandish_a town_n for_o who_o they_o will_v not_o answer_v and_o these_o disperse_v all_o warrant_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o petit_fw-fr constable_n and_o divers_a other_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o the_o petit_fw-fr constable_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o they_o must_v strict_o observe_v for_o that_o no_o officer_n constitute_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v prescribe_v as_o the_o officer_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v term._n 2_o car._n regis_fw-la fortescu_n of_o buck_n plaintiff_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v divers_a hundred_o grant_v to_o he_o for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n which_o the_o sheriff_n disallow_v and_o put_v in_o bailiff_n of_o his_o own_o and_o the_o attorney_n general_n be_v command_v to_o avoid_v the_o like_a in_o other_o county_n for_o that_o they_o be_v against_o law_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o this_o division_n of_o county_n into_o hundred_o be_v very_a ancient_n and_o think_v to_o be_v so_o call_v at_o first_o either_o for_o contain_v a_o hundred_o house_n or_o a_o hundred_o man_n bind_v to_o bear_v arm_n and_o have_v common_o a_o bailiff_n a_o ancient_a officer_n but_o now_o of_o small_a authority_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n or_o a_o sheriff_n bailiff_n of_o a_o hundred_o wapentake_n or_o tything_n which_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n sufficient_a within_o the_o county_n there_o lie_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr ballivo_fw-la amovendo_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o the_o
dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la com'_v devon_n '_o the_o lord_n warden_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o all_o the_o tynn_n in_o cornwall_n and_o devon_n and_o be_v guide_v therein_o by_o special_a law_n by_o custom_n and_o by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o the_o officer_n be_v the_o steward_n under-warden_n etc._n etc._n by_o exposition_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o 33_o e._n 1._o make_v and_o declare_v in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 50_o e._n 3._o it_o appear_v that_o all_o tynners_n and_o worker_n in_o the_o tynn-works_a shall_v be_v free_a so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o answer_v for_o any_o matter_n or_o thing_n arise_v within_o the_o stannary_n before_o any_o other_o judge_n or_o officer_n but_o only_o before_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o stannary_n except_o for_o plea_n of_o land_n life_n or_o member_n and_o shall_v not_o depart_v from_o their_o work_n for_o the_o summons_n of_o any_o the_o king_n officer_n except_o of_o his_o say_a warden_n of_o the_o stannary_n and_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o all_o tallage_n toll_n stallagiis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la custumis_n in_o town_n port_n fair_n and_o market_n within_o the_o say_a county_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la upon_o any_o cause_n of_o complaint_n minister_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v redress_v by_o appellation_n first_o to_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o stannary-court_n where_o the_o matter_n lie_v then_o to_o the_o under-warden_n of_o the_o stannary_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o lord_n warden_n and_o for_o want_v of_o justice_n at_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o prince_n privy_a council_n for_o the_o law_n jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o court_n see_v more_o in_o co._n 4_o inst_z c._n 45._o and_o record_n etc._n etc._n there_o cite_v it_o be_v resolve_v 4_o jac._n 1._o in_o camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la that_o stannum_fw-la tin_n otherwise_o white_a lead_n nor_o black_a lead_n nor_o any_o other_o base_a metal_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n as_o gold_n and_o silver_n do_v albeit_o there_o may_v be_v try_v out_o of_o the_o base_a metal_n gold_n and_o silver_n but_o that_o be_v as_o the_o seed_n or_o strength_n of_o the_o base_a metal_n which_o be_v extract_v become_v defective_a there_o be_v five_o kind_n of_o base_a metal_n viz._n ae_z sive_fw-la cuprum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v find_v out_o as_o some_o hold_n in_o cypro_n copper_n stannum_fw-la tynn_n ferrum_fw-la iron_n plumbum_fw-la lead_v and_o orychalcum_n latyn_n polybius_n 209_o year_n before_o christ_n write_v that_o this_o island_n be_v abundant_o store_v with_o tynn_n britanni_n qui_fw-la juxta_fw-la belerium_n promontorium_fw-la incolunt_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la usu_fw-la qui_fw-la eo_fw-la stanni_fw-la gratia_fw-la navigant_fw-la humaniores_fw-la reliquis_fw-la hospites_fw-la habentur_fw-la hij_fw-la ex_fw-la terra_fw-la saxosa_fw-la cujus_fw-la venas_fw-la sectati_fw-la effodiunt_fw-la stannum_fw-la igne_fw-la eductum_fw-la in_o quandam_fw-la insulam_fw-la ferunt_fw-la britannicam_fw-la juxta_fw-la quam_fw-la vectam_fw-la vocant_fw-la exit_fw-la hiis_fw-la insulis_fw-la mercatores_fw-la emptum_fw-la stannum_fw-la in_o galliam_n portant_fw-la inde_fw-la diebus_fw-la fere_n triginta_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la ad_fw-la fontem_fw-la eridani_n fluminis_fw-la perducunt_fw-la coke_n be_v 4_o inst_z cap._n 45._o the_o court_n of_o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n this_o court_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o law_n merchant_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o woolstaple_n in_o westminster_n and_o there_o also_o be_v two_o constable_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o corrector_n to_o do_v that_o which_o pertain_v to_o their_o office_n as_o in_o other_o staples_n be_v accustom_v and_o though_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_a be_v warrant_v by_o parliament_n 27_o ed._n 3._o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o staple_n of_o wool_n leather_n woolfell_n and_o lead_n shall_v be_v hold_v at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n york_n lincoln_n norwich_n westminster_n canterbury_n cicester_n winchester_n exeter_z and_o bristol_n for_o wales_n at_o caermardyn_n and_o for_o ireland_n at_o develin_n waterford_n cork_n and_o droghoada_n and_o that_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o some_o of_o the_o say_a staple-town_n to_o be_v weigh_v by_o the_o standard_n and_o the_o custom_n pay_v but_o from_o such_o of_o the_o say_a staple-town_n which_o be_v not_o port_n town_n the_o say_a staple_n commodity_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o next_o respective_a port_n town_n as_o from_o westminster_n to_o london_n etc._n etc._n there_o to_o be_v weigh_v again_o by_o the_o customer_n item_n that_o in_o every_o town_n where_o the_o staple_n be_v ordain_v shall_v be_v a_o mayor_n choose_v yearly_o by_o the_o commonalty_n who_o have_v knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n merchant_n and_o two_o convenable_a constable_n who_o have_v power_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n arrest_v the_o offender_n in_o staple_n for_o debt_n trespass_n and_o other_o contract_n and_o they_o to_o imprison_v and_o punish_v after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o a_o prison_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o staple_n be_v or_o join_v to_o the_o staple_n shall_v be_v attend_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o staple_n for_o execute_v their_o commandment_n upon_o grievous_a forfeiture_n and_o one_o lord_n or_o other_o of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a where_o the_o staple_n be_v shall_v be_v assign_v to_o be_v aidant_a to_o the_o mayor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o staple_n to_o justify_v the_o rebel_n that_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o to_o redress_v all_o complaint_n etc._n etc._n the_o bound_n of_o the_o staple_n at_o westminster_n shall_v begin_v at_o temple-bar_n and_o extend_v to_o tuthill_n in_o other_o city_n and_o town_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o wall_n through_o all_o the_o city_n or_o town_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o ed._n 3._o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n may_v take_v recognizance_n of_o debt_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o office_n but_o not_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n at_o westminster_n and_o recorder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n out_o of_o term_n have_v power_n to_o take_v recognizance_n of_o debt_n according_a to_o that_o statute_n and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n but_o it_o have_v beside_o the_o seal_n of_o those_o that_o take_v it_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 36_o ed._n 3._o merchant_z stranger_n may_v sue_v before_o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n according_a to_o law_n merchant_n or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 17._o there_o be_v in_o england_n five_o staple_n merchandize_n viz._n wool_n woolfells_n leather_n lead_v and_o tyn._n the_o mayor_n and_o constable_n be_v swear_v in_o chancery_n to_o do_v lawful_o that_o which_o pertain_v unto_o they_o that_o staple_n come_v from_o the_o french_a estape_n signify_v a_o mart_n or_o market_n and_o for_o other_o matter_n concern_v the_o staple_n see_v coke_n 4_o inst_z cap_n 46._o and_o the_o statute_n and_o record_n there_o mention_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n wallia_fw-la wales_n by_o the_o saxon_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wales_n unde_fw-la wallenses_n walli_n i._n e._n exteri_fw-la seu_fw-la perâ—grini_n the_o briton_n call_v englishmen_n saisons_fw-fr they_o be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o ancient_a briton_n inhabit_v on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o great_a britain_n this_o be_v sometime_o a_o realm_n or_o kingdom_n govern_v per_fw-la regulos_fw-la suos_fw-la but_o jure_fw-la feodali_n the_o kingdom_n of_o wales_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o thereby_o as_o bracton_n say_v be_v sub_n potestate_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o when_o he_o subdue_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o execute_v he_o for_o treason_n whereof_o fleta_n who_o live_v in_o those_o day_n speak_v thus_o et_fw-la unico_fw-la malefactori_fw-la plura_fw-la poterunt_fw-la infligi_fw-la tormenta_fw-mi sicut_fw-la contigit_fw-la de_fw-la davide_n principe_fw-la walliae_fw-la cum_fw-la per_fw-la edwardum_fw-la quinque_fw-la judiciis_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la torquebatur_fw-la suis_fw-la namque_fw-la meritis_fw-la exigentibus_fw-la detractus_fw-la suspensus_fw-la dismembratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o combustus_fw-la cujus_fw-la caput_fw-la principali_fw-la civitati_fw-la quatuorque_fw-la quarteria_fw-la ad_fw-la quatuor_fw-la part_n regni_fw-la in_o odium_n tradit_fw-la deferebuntur_fw-la suspendendum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 12_o of_o e._n 1._o by_o parliament_n it_o be_v declare_v speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n as_o ancient_a statute_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la dispositione_n non_fw-la
to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o church_n and_o church_n assembly_n the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o poor_a sick_a aged_n orphan_n and_o other_o object_n of_o charity_n and_o last_o the_o clerk_n to_o wait_v on_o he_o at_o divine_a service_n and_o for_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o village_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o soil_n who_o from_o the_o crown_n immediate_o hold_v or_o mediate_o hold_v dominium_fw-la soli_fw-la be_v say_v to_o have_v in_o he_o the_o royalty_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o little_a king_n and_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr incident_a to_o the_o manor_n and_o sometime_o a_o court_n leet_n by_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n owe_v suit_n and_o service_n and_o where_o small_a matter_n as_o escheat_n upon_o felony_n or_o other_o accident_n common_a nuisance_n etc._n etc._n admit_v of_o tenant_n pass_v of_o estate_n relief_n herriot_n hunt_v hawk_v fish_v etc._n etc._n or_o other_o matter_n of_o which_o you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o these_o two_o several_a court_n may_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o under_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o constable_n or_o headborough_n choose_v yearly_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o steward_n in_o the_o leet_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n in_o case_n of_o quarrel_n to_o search_v any_o house_n for_o robber_n murderer_n and_o other_o who_o have_v break_v the_o peace_n to_o raise_v hue_n and_o cry_n after_o robber_n to_o seize_v offender_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o stock_n or_o other_o prison_n till_o they_o can_v bring_v they_o before_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o who_o the_o constable_n be_v subservient_fw-fr upon_o all_o occasion_n either_o to_o bring_v criminal_n before_o they_o or_o to_o carry_v they_o by_o their_o command_n to_o the_o common_a prison_n thus_o have_v in_o a_o brief_a and_o methodical_a manner_n describe_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o english_a government_n for_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o we_o may_v welâ—_n conclude_v with_o the_o poet_n o_o fortunatos_fw-la nimium_fw-la bona_fw-la si_fw-la sva_fw-la norint_fw-la angligenas_n the_o island_n adjacent_a to_o england_n call_v by_o heylin_n the_o sporades_n not_o as_o he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v so_o name_v in_o any_o author_n but_o be_v many_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o include_v they_o under_o that_o general_a name_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o man._n insula_fw-la euboniae_fw-la modo_fw-la manniae_fw-la have_v be_v a_o ancient_a kingdom_n as_o appear_v by_o walsingham_n pag._n 287._o and_o coke_n report_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 21._o calvin_n case_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v it_o not_o grant_v or_o convey_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n sed_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la insulae_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la patronatu_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la the_o patronage_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o sodor_n be_v a_o visible_a mark_n of_o a_o kingdom_n est_fw-la nempe_fw-la jus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la insulae_fw-la ut_fw-la quisquis_fw-la illius_fw-la sit_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la vocetur_fw-la cvi_fw-la etiam_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la corona_n aurca_fw-la coronari_fw-la walsingh_n 17_o r._n 2._o this_o island_n be_v take_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o scot_n and_o from_o they_o regain_v by_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n afterward_o the_o norwegian_n seize_v it_o from_o who_o alexander_n the_o three_o wrest_v it_o and_o about_o the_o year_n 1340._o william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n descend_v from_o the_o norwegian_a king_n of_o man_n win_v it_o from_o the_o scot_n and_o afterward_o sell_v it_o to_o w._n lord_n scroop_n who_o forfeit_v the_o same_o for_o treason_n to_o king_n h._n 4_o he_o grant_v it_o to_o h._n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v 5_o h._n 4._o attaint_v of_o treason_n in_o 7_o h._n 4._o it_o be_v by_o parliament_n enact_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o afterward_o 7_o h._n 4._o the_o king_n grant_v the_o isle_n cum_fw-la patronatu_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la unto_o sir_n john_n stanley_n first_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n sir_n john_n have_v issue_n sir_n john_n stanley_n knight_n who_o have_v issue_n sir_n henry_n stanley_n lord_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o create_v he_o lord_n stanley_n he_o have_v issue_n thomas_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o create_v earl_n of_o derby_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la co._n 4_o inst_z cap._n 69._o the_o law_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o isle_n differ_v from_o other_o place_n for_o they_o call_v their_o judge_n deemster_n which_o they_o choose_v out_o of_o themselves_o and_o they_o determine_v all_o controversy_n without_o process_n plead_v write_v or_o any_o expense_n at_o all_o if_o any_o case_n be_v ambiguous_a or_o of_o great_a weight_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o twelve_o which_o they_o call_v clave_n insulae_n they_o have_v coroner_n quos_fw-la annuos_fw-la vocant_fw-la who_o supply_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n but_o although_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o into_o this_o island_n yet_o his_o commission_n extend_v thither_o for_o redress_v of_o injustice_n and_o wrong_n the_o bishop_n be_v institute_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o four_o be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v annex_v to_o that_o archbishopric_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o but_o have_v neither_o place_n nor_o voice_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o hac_fw-la insula_fw-la judex_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la citat_fw-la definit_a &_o infra_fw-la octo_fw-la dies_fw-la parent_n aut_fw-la carcere_fw-la intruduntur_fw-la the_o people_n be_v a_o religious_a industrious_a and_o true_a people_n they_o have_v peculiar_a law_n or_o custom_n for_o if_o a_o man_n steal_v a_o horse_n or_o a_o ox_n it_o be_v no_o felony_n because_o he_o can_v hide_v they_o but_o if_o he_o steal_v a_o capon_n or_o pigg_n he_o shall_v be_v hang_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o little_a kingdom_n be_v two_o castle_n seventeen_o farish_n four_o market_n town_n and_o many_o village_n it_o be_v situate_a against_o the_o south_n part_n of_o cumberland_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a 21_o mile_n be_v in_o length_n 30_o miles_n in_o breadth_n 15_o but_o in_o some_o part_n only_o 8_o mile_n the_o soil_n be_v abundant_a in_o flax_n hemp_n oat_n barley_n wheat_n and_o bishop_n merrick_n write_v to_o cambden_n when_o he_o be_v compose_v his_o britannia_n say_v our_o island_n for_o cattle_n fish_n and_o corn_n have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o itself_o but_o send_v store_n into_o other_o country_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v balacurri_fw-la and_o russin_n or_o castle-town_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n on_o the_o hill_n sceaful_a may_v be_v see_v england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n here_o be_v also_o breed_v the_o soland_n goose_n the_o people_n speak_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o norwegian_a and_o irish_a tongue_n anglesey_n be_v account_v a_o shire_n of_o wales_n border_v on_o carnarvonshire_n be_v in_o length_n 20_o in_o breadth_n 17_o miles_n contain_v in_o former_a time_n 360_o town_n and_o village_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1._o beaumaris_n towards_o wales_n 2._o newburg_n 3._o aberfraw_fw-ge on_o the_o southside_n this_o island_n for_o its_o abundant_a fertility_n be_v call_v mam_n cymri_n i._n e._n mother_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o druid_n first_o conquer_a by_o suet_n onius_a paulinus_n and_o unite_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o jersey_n olim_fw-la caesarea_n be_v in_o compass_n 20_o miles_n and_o sufficient_o strong_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o dangerous_a sea_n it_o contain_v 12_o town_n or_o village_n the_o chief_a be_v st._n hillary_n and_o st._n malo_n and_o four_o castle_n the_o ground_n be_v plentiful_a in_o grain_n and_o sheep_n most_o of_o they_o have_v four_o horn_n of_o who_o wool_n our_o jersey_n stocking_n be_v make_v gernsey_n olim_fw-la servia_n be_v distant_a 20_o mile_n from_o jersey_n to_o who_o it_o be_v much_o inferior_a in_o respect_n of_o fertility_n and_o largeness_n but_o more_o commodious_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o safe_a harbour_n it_o contain_v 10_o parish_n the_o chief_a be_v st._n peter_n the_o port_n or_o haven_n and_o market_n town_n these_o island_n of_o jersey_n and_o gernsey_n lie_v both_o nigh_o unto_o normandy_n and_o bretaign_v and_o do_v in_o ancient_a time_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n but_o henry_n the_o first_o overthrow_v his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n unite_z the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n with_o these_o isle_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o although_o king_n john_n lose_v normandy_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o take_v money_n for_o it_o yet_o these_o isle_n continue_v faithful_a to_o england_n the_o possession_n thereof_o be_v a_o good_a seisin_n of_o the_o whole_a
and_o sometime_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v call_v the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n coke_n 4_o inst_z 350._o and_o by_o special_a word_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n may_v bind_v the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n co._n 4_o inst_z ibid._n and_o see_v good_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o england_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n extend_v not_o to_o ireland_n unless_o it_o be_v especial_o name_v or_o by_o general_a word_n include_v a_o right_n profitable_a act_n be_v make_v at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 10_o hen._n 7._o before_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n than_o deputy_n or_o prorex_a in_o ireland_n and_o thereupon_o call_v poyning_n law_n that_o all_o statute_n late_o make_v in_o england_n concern_v the_o public_a weal_n shall_v be_v accept_v use_v and_o execute_v in_o ireland_n co._n 4_o inst._n 351._o in_o what_o manner_n a_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o ireland_n and_o how_o bill_n offer_v to_o the_o parliament_n there_o shall_v be_v first_o transmit_v hither_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o have_v receive_v approbation_n here_o shall_v be_v return_v hither_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o several_a question_n and_o doubt_v resolve_v concern_v this_o matter_n vide_fw-la co._n 4_o inst_z 353._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o hen._n 2._o all_o person_n have_v land_n tenement_n or_o office_n ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a shall_v reside_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o those_o that_o have_v castle_n must_v there_o reside_v and_o repair_v and_o fortify_v they_o and_o if_o they_o depart_v they_o must_v appoint_v some_o able_a to_o supply_v their_o room_n or_o the_o governor_n may_v dispose_v half_a their_o live_n to_o such_o defence_n co._n 4_o inst_z 356._o at_o a_o synod_n hold_v by_o st._n patrick_n in_o ireland_n it_o be_v unanimous_o agree_v that_o irish_a priest_n shall_v have_v wife_n co._n 4_o inst_z 356._o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a record_n concern_v ireland_n necessary_a to_o be_v explain_v in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la solutem_fw-la cum_fw-la edwardus_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la noster_fw-la terram_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o teneat_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la nostro_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la adeo_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o quiet_a sicut_fw-la eam_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la nostra_fw-la teneremus_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la charissima_fw-la filia_fw-la nostra_fw-la alianora_n censor_n dicti_fw-la silij_fw-la nostri_fw-la aurum_fw-la suum_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la finibus_fw-la quam_fw-la sponte_fw-la oblatis_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la sicut_fw-la charissima_fw-la censor_n nostra_fw-la alianora_n regina_fw-la angliae_fw-la aurum_fw-la suum_fw-la habet_fw-la de_fw-la eisdem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la angliae_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n quatenus_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o consorti_n silij_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la aurum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la de_fw-la finibus_fw-la &_o sponte_fw-la oblatis_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la de_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la aliis_fw-la finibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la habere_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la rege_fw-la 29_o die_v februarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 52_o hen._n 3._o by_o this_o record_n first_o it_o appear_v that_o as_o the_o law_n be_v take_v at_o that_o day_n by_o gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n edward_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o dominion_n and_o lordship_n of_o ireland_n second_o that_o albeit_o the_o wife_n of_o prince_n edward_n be_v not_o queen_n in_o name_n but_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o therefore_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o duty_n call_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v but_o lady_n in_o ireland_n for_o albeit_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n be_v until_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n yet_o be_v he_o supremus_fw-la and_o absolutè_fw-la dominus_fw-la and_o have_v royal_a dominion_n and_o authority_n and_o that_o his_o consort_n be_v in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la regina_fw-la or_o else_o she_o can_v not_o have_v have_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la albeit_o this_o royal_a dominion_n and_o land_n of_o ireland_n be_v of_o ancient_a time_n permit_v to_o be_v grant_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la to_o the_o king_n son_n beforementioned_a yet_o by_o the_o law_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n can_v not_o grant_v so_o royal_a a_o member_n of_o his_o imperial_a style_n to_o any_o no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v do_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n co._n 4_o inst_z 357._o what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la and_o when_o due_a vide_fw-la 4._o coke_n inst_z 358._o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o ireland_n by_o howel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n lieutenant_z there_o anno_fw-la 40_o edw._n 3._o call_v the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n the_o brehon_n law_n which_o be_v the_o irish_a judge_n law_n be_v no_o law_n but_o a_o lewd_a custom_n creep_v in_o of_o late_a time_n and_o never_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n from_o who_o they_o be_v descend_v co._n 4_o inst_z 358._o the_o prorex_a there_o have_v be_v sometime_o call_v custos_fw-la warden_n lieutenant_n chief_z justice_z deputy_n of_o ireland_n coke_n 4_o inst_z ibid._n if_o a_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n in_o ireland_n be_v void_a than_o the_o chapter_n shall_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n in_o england_n to_o go_v to_o election_n and_o after_o election_n make_v they_o ought_v upon_o certificate_n thereof_o make_v to_o the_o king_n to_o obtain_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o this_o election_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n here_o to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n rehearse_v all_o this_o matter_n and_o command_v he_o to_o take_v fealty_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o temporalty_n but_o now_o the_o course_n be_v in_o ireland_n to_o make_v such_o writ_n there_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n name_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n there_o as_o he_o do_v in_o england_n and_o then_o the_o chapter_n choose_v he_o who_o the_o king_n name_n and_o thereupon_o writ_n be_v make_v of_o course_n coke_n 4._o institutes_n 359._o and_o whereas_o some_o have_v divide_v this_o kingdom_n into_o the_o english_a pale_a and_o wild_a irish_a let_v oblivion_n bury_v it_o for_o now_o all_o be_v reduce_v to_o obedience_n and_o civil_a behaviour_n so_o as_o a_o man_n may_v just_o say_v of_o the_o old_a britain_n sunt_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la fortes_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n fideles_fw-la and_o whereas_o some_o have_v say_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v the_o country_n of_o ireland_n by_o donation_n from_o the_o pope_n the_o follow_a record_n will_v manifest_v the_o truth_n therein_o altitonantis_fw-la dei_fw-la largiflua_fw-la clementia_n qui_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la regum_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la dominantium_fw-la ego_fw-la edgarus_n anglorum_fw-la basileus_n omniumque_fw-la rerum_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceani_fw-la qui_fw-la britanniam_fw-la circumjacent_a cunctarumque_fw-la nationum_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la eam_fw-la includuntur_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la gratias_fw-la ago_o ipsi_fw-la deo_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la regi_fw-la meo_fw-la qui_fw-la meum_fw-la imperium_fw-la sic_fw-la ampliavit_fw-la &_o exaltavit_fw-la super_fw-la regnum_fw-la patrum_fw-la meorum_fw-la qui_fw-la licet_fw-la monarchiam_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la adepti_fw-la sunt_fw-la à _fw-la tempore_fw-la athelstani_fw-la qui_fw-la primus_fw-la regum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la omnes_fw-la nationes_fw-la quae_fw-la britanniam_fw-la incolunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la armis_fw-la subegit_fw-la nullus_fw-la tamen_fw-la eorum_fw-la ultra_fw-la fine_n imperium_fw-la suum_fw-la dilatare_fw-la aggressus_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la tamen_fw-la concessit_fw-la propitia_fw-la divinitas_fw-la cum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la imperio_fw-la omne_fw-la regna_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceani_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la ferotissimis_fw-la regibus_fw-la usque_fw-la norvegiam_fw-la maximamque_fw-la partem_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la cum_fw-la sva_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la civitate_fw-la de_fw-la dublina_fw-la anglorum_fw-la regno_fw-la subjugare_fw-la quos_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnes_fw-la meis_fw-la imperiis_fw-la colla_fw-la subdere_fw-la dei_fw-la favente_fw-la gratia_fw-la coegi_fw-la quapropter_fw-la &_o ego_fw-la christi_fw-la gloriam_fw-la &_o laudem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la meo_fw-la exaltarâ—_n &_o ejus_fw-la servicium_fw-la amplificare_fw-la devotus_fw-la deposui_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la meos_fw-la fideles_fw-la fautores_fw-la dunstanum_n viz._n archiepiscopum_fw-la ayelyolanum_n ac_fw-la oswaldum_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la quos_fw-la mihi_fw-la patres_fw-la spirituales_fw-la &_o consiliatores_fw-la eligi_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la disposui_fw-la etc._n etc._n facta_fw-la sunt_fw-la haec_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 964_o indictione_n 8._o regni_fw-la vero_fw-la edgari_fw-la anglorum_fw-la regis_fw-la 6_o in_fw-la regius_fw-la urbe_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la incolis_fw-la ocleayeceastrie_n nominatur_fw-la in_o natale_fw-la domini_fw-la festivitate_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la innocentium_n feria_fw-la 4_o etc._n etc._n ✚_o ego_fw-la edgar_n basileus_n anglorum_fw-la &_o imperator_fw-la regum_fw-la gentium_fw-la cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o principrim_fw-la &_o
descent_n for_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o do_v inherit_v he_o can_v change_v those_o law_n of_o himself_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n also_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o christian_a kingdom_n by_o conquest_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v ireland_n after_o king_n john_n have_v give_v to_o they_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n no_o succeed_a king_n can_v alter_v the_o same_o without_o parliament_n and_o in_o this_o case_n whilst_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o of_o ireland_n be_v govern_v by_o several_a law_n any_o bear_v in_o ireland_n be_v no_o alien_a to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o conquest_n of_o a_o christian_a kingdom_n as_o well_o those_o that_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n at_o the_o conquest_n as_o those_o that_o remain_v at_o home_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o peace_n of_o their_o country_n and_o other_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o well_o antenati_n as_o postnati_fw-la be_v capable_a of_o land_n in_o the_o kingdom_n or_o country_n conquer_a and_o may_v maintain_v any_o real_a action_n and_o have_v the_o like_a privilege_n there_o as_o they_o may_v have_v in_o england_n co._n 7_o rep._n 17_o calvin_n '_o case_n ireland_n come_v to_o the_o king_n be_v of_o england_n by_o conquest_n but_o who_o be_v the_o first_o conqueror_n have_v be_v a_o question_n the_o lord_n coke_n say_v he_o have_v see_v a_o charter_n make_v by_o king_n edgar_n in_o these_o word_n ego_fw-la edgarus_n anglorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d omniumque_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceani_fw-la quae_fw-la britanniam_fw-la cirumjacent_a imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la gratias_fw-la ago_o ipsi_fw-la deo_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la regi_fw-la meo_fw-la qui_fw-la meum_fw-la imperium_fw-la sic_fw-la ampliavit_fw-la &_o exaltavit_fw-la super_fw-la regnum_fw-la patrum_fw-la meorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n mihi_fw-la concessit_fw-la propitia_fw-la divinitas_fw-la cum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la imperio_fw-la omne_fw-la regius_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceani_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la ferocissimis_fw-la regibus_fw-la usque_fw-la norvegiam_fw-la maximamque_fw-la partem_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la cum_fw-la sva_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la civitate_fw-la de_fw-la dublina_n anglorum_fw-la regno_fw-la subjugare_fw-la quapropter_fw-la &_o ego_fw-la christi_fw-la gloriam_fw-la &_o laudem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la meo_fw-la exaltare_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la servitium_fw-la amplificare_fw-la devotus_fw-la disposut_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o for_o that_o it_o be_v whole_o conquer_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n be_v attribute_v to_o he_o and_o his_o style_n be_v rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dux_n normanniae_fw-la dux_n aquitaniae_n &_o come_v andegaviae_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o our_o book_n that_o ireland_n be_v a_o dominion_n separate_v and_o divide_v from_o england_n and_o 2_o r._n 3.12_o hibernia_n habet_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la &_o faciunt_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o nostra_fw-la statuta_fw-la non_fw-la ligant_fw-la eos_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la mittunt_fw-la milites_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentam_fw-la which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v unless_o they_o be_v especial_o name_v sed_fw-la personae_fw-la eorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la subjecti_fw-la regis_fw-la sicut_fw-la inhabitant_n in_o calesia_n gasconia_n &_o guyan_n concern_v their_o law_n exit_fw-la rotulis_fw-la patentium_fw-la de_fw-la anno_fw-la 11_o regis_fw-la h._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o charter_n which_o that_o king_n make_v begin_v in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la libere_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la salutem_fw-la satis_fw-la ut_fw-la credimus_fw-la vestra_fw-la audivit_fw-la discretio_fw-la quod_fw-la quando_fw-la bonae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la johannes_n quondam_a rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la pater_fw-la noster_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o hiberniam_fw-la ipse_fw-la duxit_fw-la secum_fw-la viros_fw-la discretos_fw-la &_o legis_fw-la peritos_fw-la quorum_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la hibernensium_fw-la statuit_fw-la &_o praecepit_fw-la leges_fw-la anglicanas_fw-la in_o hibernia_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la leges_fw-la easdem_fw-la in_o scripturas_fw-la redactas_fw-la reliquit_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n dublin_n '_o so_o as_o now_o the_o law_n of_o england_n become_v the_o proper_a law_n of_o ireland_n but_o because_o they_o have_v parliament_n hold_v there_o whereat_o they_o have_v make_v divers_a particular_a law_n and_o for_o that_o they_o retain_v unto_o this_o day_n divers_a of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n the_o book_n 20_o h._n 6.8_o hold_v that_o ireland_n be_v govern_v by_o law_n and_o custom_n separate_v and_o diverse_a from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n a_o voyage_n royal_a may_v be_v make_v into_o ireland_n which_o prove_v it_o a_o distinct_a dominion_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o of_o fines_n provision_n be_v make_v for_o those_o that_o be_v out_o of_o this_o land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o plowden_n commentary_n in_o stowel_n case_n 375._o that_o he_o that_o be_v in_o ireland_n be_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o consequent_o within_o that_o proviso_n co._n 7_o rep._n calvin_n case_n but_o he_o be_v no_o alien_n that_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o king_n obedience_n and_o no_o man_n can_v be_v alien_a to_o the_o subject_a that_o be_v no_o alien_n to_o the_o king_n non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la aliegena_n corpori_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la capiti_fw-la non_fw-la gregi_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la regi_fw-la if_o a_o irish_a man_n dwell_v in_o ireland_n have_v land_n in_o england_n he_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o same_o to_o all_o intent_n as_o if_o a_o english_a man_n be_v owner_n thereof_o and_o dwell_v in_o ireland_n but_o if_o irish_a man_n or_o man_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n jersey_n guernsey_n etc._n etc._n have_v land_n within_o england_n and_o dwell_v here_o they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o all_o service_n and_o public_a charge_n within_o this_o realm_n as_o a_o english_a man_n shall_v be_v co._n 7_o rep._n 26._o calvin_n case_n a_o compendious_a description_n of_o the_o english_a plantation_n in_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1699_o english_a plantation_n in_o asia_n bantan_o or_o banda_n scituate_n near_o the_o molucco_n in_o the_o east-indies_n abound_v more_o in_o nutmeg_n than_o any_o other_o island_n of_o india_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n much_o frequent_v but_o this_o trade_n be_v now_o take_v from_o we_o by_o the_o dutch_a the_o chief_a town_n be_v nera_fw-mi here_o the_o christian_a faith_n have_v take_v deep_a root_n according_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o english_a have_v a_o colony_n at_o surrat_n and_o fort_n call_v the_o fort_n of_o st._n george_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o for_o our_o purpose_n more_o to_o describe_v bombain_n be_v also_o under_o the_o english_a government_n but_o be_v of_o no_o great_a account_n we_o shall_v no_o further_o describe_v it_o the_o english_a colony_n in_o africa_n guinea_n in_o terra_fw-la nigritarum_fw-la do_v acknowledge_v the_o english_a government_n it_o extend_v from_o sierra_n leona_n in_o the_o 10_o degree_n of_o longitude_n to_o benin_n in_o the_o 30_o here_o be_v neither_o town_n or_o castle_n except_o mina_n build_v by_o the_o portugal_n this_o be_v a_o country_n very_o fruitful_a have_v mine_n of_o gold_n the_o juice_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o strong_a as_o wine_n and_o much_o abound_v in_o rice_n barley_n ivory_n and_o guinea_n pepper_n tanger_n do_v here_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o english_a but_o the_o mole_n and_o castle_n be_v now_o demolish_v the_o english_a plantation_n in_o america_n this_o immense_a country_n may_v be_v proper_o call_v a_o new_a world_n be_v discover_v by_o christopher_n columbus_n anno_fw-la 1492._o the_o ancient_a father_n philosopher_n and_o poet_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o place_n near_o the_o north_n and_o south_n pole_n be_v not_o inhabitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a and_o the_o middle_a part_n because_o of_o excessive_a heat_n and_o think_v it_o a_o great_a solecism_n to_o believe_v the_o earth_n be_v round_o for_o hold_v which_o opinion_n it_o be_v say_v pope_n zacheus_n be_v so_o zealous_a against_o bishop_n virgil_n that_o he_o sentence_v he_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o church_n of_o god_n and_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o bishopric_n for_o this_o perverse_a doctrine_n that_o there_o be_v antipode_n or_o people_n who_o foot_n be_v place_v against_o we_o although_o this_o discovery_n of_o america_n have_v full_o confirm_v these_o opinion_n and_o the_o yearly_a compass_v the_o world_n evidence_v the_o necessity_n and_o certainty_n of_o inhabitant_n live_v on_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n but_o the_o particular_a discovery_n and_o voyage_n into_o the_o several_a part_n of_o america_n be_v not_o for_o our_o present_a purpose_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o give_v some_o relation_n of_o the_o discovery_n plantation_n and_o government_n of_o those_o country_n and_o island_n in_o the_o west-indies_n which_o
of_o england_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o infirmity_n or_o other_o urgent_a occasion_n have_v sometime_o by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n appoint_v certain_a lord_n of_o parliament_n to_o represent_v his_o person_n he_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n the_o patent_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o guardian_n of_o england_n recite_v his_o speedy_a go_v beyond_o sea_n or_o in_o remotis_fw-la or_o urgent_a occasion_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o nos_fw-la quod_fw-la pax_fw-la nostra_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o nostra_fw-la absentia_fw-la quam_fw-la praesentia_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la observetur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la fiat_fw-la communis_fw-la justitia_fw-la singulis_fw-la conquerentibus_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la actionibus_fw-la &_o querelis_fw-la de_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la dilecti_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la nostri_fw-la edwardi_fw-la ducis_fw-la cornub._n &_o comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la silij_fw-la nostri_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la plenary_a confidentes_fw-la constituimus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la custodem_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la ac_fw-la locum_fw-la nost_fw-la they_o tenant_n '_o in_o eodem_fw-la regno_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la in_o dictis_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la partibus_fw-la moram_fw-la fecerimus_fw-la vel_fw-la donec_fw-la inde_fw-la aliud_fw-la duxerimus_fw-la and_o this_o be_v that_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n mention_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 1._o when_o the_o king_n be_v extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la with_o a_o clause_n of_o assistance_n but_o yet_o if_o any_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v there_o must_v be_v a_o special_a commission_n to_o the_o guardian_n to_o begin_v the_o parliament_n and_o to_o proceed_v therein_o but_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o guardian_n be_v name_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v anno_fw-la 5_o h._n 5._o before_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n brother_n and_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o king_n and_o guardian_n of_o england_n and_o be_v summon_v under_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o guardian_n or_o lieutenant_n by_o stat._n 8_o h._n 5._o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n cause_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n in_o this_o realm_n by_o his_o writ_n under_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o after_o such_o summons_n of_o parliament_n go_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n the_o king_n arrive_v in_o this_o realm_n that_o for_o such_o arrival_n of_o the_o same_o king_n such_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v but_o the_o parliament_n shall_v proceed_v without_o new_a summons_n in_o 3_o e._n 4._o a_o parliament_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prorogue_v until_o a_o further_a day_n and_o then_o william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o king_n commissary_n by_o letter_n patent_n hold_v the_o same_o parliament_n and_o adjourn_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a prorogation_n be_v for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v enforce_v to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o gloucestershire_n to_o repress_v a_o rebellion_n there_o the_o king_n person_n may_v be_v represent_v by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o be_v say_v to_o certain_a lord_n of_o parliament_n authorise_v they_o to_o begin_v the_o parliament_n both_o the_o guardian_n and_o such_o commissioner_n do_v sit_v on_o a_o form_n place_v near_o the_o degree_n that_o go_v up_o to_o the_o cloth_n of_o estate_n coke_n four_o inst_z cap._n 1._o foe_n 6_o &_o 7._o to_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 39_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o discharge_v cancel_v and_o make_v void_a all_o and_o singular_a recognizance_n and_o bond_n make_v to_o the_o king_n for_o payment_n of_o any_o debt_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o for_o performance_n of_o condition_n etc._n etc._n upon_o show_v the_o acquittance_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o proof_n make_v of_o payment_n and_o performance_n also_o to_o cancel_v and_o make_v void_a by_o their_o discretion_n all_o recognizance_n make_v for_o any_o appearance_n or_o other_o contempt_n and_o that_o if_o any_o person_n of_o who_o any_o such_o debt_n or_o duty_n be_v demand_v allege_v plead_v declare_v or_o show_v in_o the_o say_a court_n sufficient_a cause_n and_o matter_n in_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n in_o barr_n or_o discharge_v of_o the_o say_a debt_n or_o duty_n and_o the_o same_o matter_n sufficient_o prove_v in_o the_o say_a court_n than_o the_o say_a court_n shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o judge_v and_o allow_v the_o say_a proof_n and_o clear_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v such_o person_n and_o person_n also_o land_n chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n debt_n in_o the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n of_o divers_a and_o sundry_a person_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v whole_o and_o entire_o and_o in_o no_o wise_a several_o liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o duty_n but_o in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o all_o manner_n of_o estate_n right_n title_n and_o interest_n as_o well_o of_o inheritance_n as_o freehold_n other_o than_o jointure_n for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v except_v j._n s._n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o fealty_n and_o yearly_a rent_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o year_n to_o a._n b._n pretend_v that_o j._n s._n lease_v the_o same_o to_o he_o by_o a_o former_a lease_n albeit_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o these_o land_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o neither_o a._n nor_o b._n can_v sue_v in_o this_o court_n by_o any_o privilege_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o that_o the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o prejudice_n or_o benefit_n thereby_o for_o whether_o a._n or_o b._n do_v prevail_v yet_o must_v the_o rent_n be_v pay_v and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o privilege_n all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o rent_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v bring_v into_o this_o court._n but_o if_o black-acre_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o king_n for_o debt_n of_o a._n as_o the_o land_n of_o a._n and_o the_o king_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o b._n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n c._n pretend_v that_o a._n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n but_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n this_o case_n be_v within_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o court_n for_o if_o c._n prevail_v the_o king_n lose_v his_o rent_n the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n of_o black-acre_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o a._n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n in_o white-acre_n the_o king_n may_v distrain_v in_o white-acre_n for_o his_o rent_n yet_o a._n have_v no_o privilege_n for_o white-acre_n to_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n by_o prescription_n for_o we_o find_v no_o former_a act_n of_o parliament_n that_o do_v create_v and_o establish_v any_o such_o court_n and_o if_o it_o be_v by_o prescription_n then_o judicial_a precedent_n in_o course_n of_o equity_n must_v guide_v the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o there_o have_v be_v of_o ancient_a time_n a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n call_v cancellarius_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la of_o who_o among_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n fleta_n say_v thus_o officium_fw-la vero_fw-la cancellarij_fw-la est_fw-la sigillum_fw-la regis_fw-la custodire_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la controrotulis_fw-la de_fw-la proficuo_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o the_o mirror_n say_v perjure_n est_fw-la per_fw-la la_fw-fr ou_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la chancellor_n del_fw-it exchequer_n vea_fw-mi a_o tiel_n a_o fair_a luy_fw-fr acquittance_n de_fw-fr tant_fw-fr que_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr payè_fw-fr all_o exchequer_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr deit_fw-mi le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr south_n le_fw-fr seal_n del_fw-it exchequer_n ou_fw-fr delay_n fair_a acquittance_n de_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr jour_fw-fr tanque_fw-la a_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr jour_fw-fr etc._n etc._n his_o ancient_a fee_n be_v 40_o mark_n livery_n out_o of_o the_o wardrobe_n 12_o l._n 17_o s._n 4._o d._n in_o toto_fw-la 39_o l._n 10_o s._n 8_o d._n see_v 15._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o the_o exchequer_n have_v a_o chancellor_n and_o seal_n and_o the_o writ_n usual_a in_o the_o chancery_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o seize_v land_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o praerog_n regis_fw-la hereunto_o it_o be_v collect_v that_o see_v there_o have_v be_v timeout_o of_o mind_n a_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o there_o shall_v also_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o rot._n par._n 2_o hen._n 4._o we_o find_v a_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o no_o writ_n or_o privy_a seal_n be_v sue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n exchequer_n or_o other_o place_n to_o any_o man_n to_o appear_v
jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v save_v as_o by_o 1_o eliz._n in_o case_n of_o hear_v mass_n or_o 13_o eliz._n for_o usury_n or_o the_o like_a neither_o clerk_n nor_o layman_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v juramentum_fw-la calumniae_fw-la because_o it_o may_v be_v a_o evidence_n against_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o the_o penal_a statute_n the_o oath_n juramentum_fw-la calumniae_fw-la be_v warrant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v a_o high_a contempt_n to_o minister_v a_o oath_n without_o warrant_n of_o law_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n a_o christian_a may_v not_o induce_v a_o infidel_n or_o idolater_n to_o swear_v by_o false_a god_n but_o may_v take_v his_o credit_n by_o so_o swear_v to_o a_o good_a end_n coke_n 4_o inst_z 155._o no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v tender_v the_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o any_o oath_n whereby_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o accuse_v or_o purge_v himself_o see_v statute_n title_n crown_v 162._o the_o 2_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v either_o of_o they_o court_n may_v take_v voluntary_a oath_n coke_n two_o inst._n 536._o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v i_o wonder_v so_o little_a consideration_n be_v have_v of_o a_o oath_n as_o i_o daily_o observe_v cum_fw-la jurare_fw-la per_fw-la deum_fw-la actus_fw-la religionis_fw-la sit_fw-la quo_fw-la deus_fw-la testis_fw-la adhibetur_fw-la tanquam_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la sit_fw-la omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la maximus_fw-la etc._n etc._n coke_n 4_o rep._n 95._o slade_n case_n jurare_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la est_fw-la saepenumero_fw-la hoc_fw-la seculo_fw-la praecipitium_fw-la diaboli_fw-la ad_fw-la destruendas_fw-la miserorum_fw-la animas_fw-la ad_fw-la infernum_fw-la coke_n 4_o rep._n 95._o slade_n case_n see_v before_o in_o commissioner_n for_o examination_n of_o witness_n page_n 203._o to_o the_o king_n swanherd_n by_o stat._n 1_o jac._n 1.27_o every_o person_n convict_v by_o his_o confession_n or_o 2_o witness_n before_o 2_o or_o more_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o have_v kill_v or_o take_v any_o pheasant_n partridge_n pigeon_n duck_n heron_n hare_n or_o other_o game_n or_o to_o have_v take_v or_o destroy_v the_o egg_n of_o pheasant_n partridge_n or_o swan_n shall_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n without_o bail_n unless_o he_o pay_v 20_o s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o every_o fowl_n hare_n and_o egg_n and_o after_o one_o month_n commitment_n to_o give_v surety_n in_o 20_o l._n each_o never_o to_o offend_v vide_fw-la statutes_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o game_n all_o white_a swan_n not_o mark_v which_o have_v gain_v their_o natural_a liberty_n and_o be_v swim_v in_o a_o open_a and_o common_a river_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n by_o his_o prerogative_n because_o volatilia_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la alia_fw-la sunt_fw-la regalia_z alia_fw-la communia_fw-la and_o so_o aquatilium_fw-la alia_fw-la sunt_fw-la regalia_z alia_fw-la communia_fw-la and_o as_o a_o swan_n be_v a_o royal_a fowl_n and_o all_o those_o the_o property_n whereof_o be_v not_o know_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n so_o whale_n and_o sturgeon_n be_v royal_a fish_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o subject_n may_v have_v property_n in_o white_a swan_n not_o mark_v as_o in_o his_o own_o private_a water_n and_o if_o they_o go_v out_o of_o those_o private_a water_n into_o open_a and_o common_a river_n yet_o eousque_fw-la nostra_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la quandin_fw-fr habuerunt_fw-la animum_fw-la revertendi_fw-la the_o like_a be_v cerui_fw-la pavones_n columbae_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la resolve_v that_o every_o one_o who_o have_v swan_n within_o his_o manor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v within_o his_o private_a water_n have_v a_o property_n in_o they_o for_o a_o writ_n of_o trepass_n be_v bring_v of_o wroungful_a take_v his_o swan_n scilicet_fw-la quare_fw-la cygnos_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o one_o may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o game_n of_o swan_n within_o his_o manor_n as_o well_o as_o to_o have_v a_o warren_n or_o a_o park_n 3._o he_o who_o have_v such_o a_o game_n of_o swan_n may_v prescribe_v that_o his_o swan_n may_v swim_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o another_o 4._o a_o swan_n may_v be_v a_o estray_n and_o so_o can_v any_o other_o fowl_n coke_n 7_o rep._n 16._o case_n of_o swan_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n be_v for_o he_o who_o have_v property_n of_o swan_n in_o the_o thames_n to_o have_v two_o cygnet_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n where_o the_o swan_n build_v shall_v have_v one_o cygnet_n if_o one_o â—ave_n a_o cock_n and_o other_o a_o hen_n the_o â—ygnets_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v between_o they_o none_o can_v have_v a_o swan-mark_a call_v cygni-nota_a but_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o officer_n thereto_o authorise_v or_o by_o prescription_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o swan-mark_a and_o have_v swan_n swim_v in_o a_o open_a river_n lawful_o mark_v therewith_o they_o belong_v to_o he_o ratione_fw-la privilegii_fw-la and_o he_o may_v grant_v such_o swan-mark_a over_o but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o five_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o forfeit_v his_o swan-mark_a the_o king_n may_v grant_v swan_n unmarked_a and_o by_o consequence_n a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v swan_n unmask_v in_o such_o a_o place_n in_o some_o creature_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la a_o man_n have_v jus_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la and_o in_o other_o jus_fw-la privilegii_fw-la and_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o property_n 1._o absolute_a 2._o qualify_v 3._o possessory_n of_o all_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o coke_n 7_o rep._n 16_o to_o 18._o case_n of_o swan_n by_o stat._n 22_o ed._n 4.6_o none_o but_o the_o king_n son_n shall_v have_v any_o mark_n or_o game_n of_o swan_n of_o his_o own_o or_o to_o his_o use_n except_o he_o have_v land_n and_o tenement_n of_o freehold_a worth_n five_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o reprize_n in_o pain_n to_o have_v they_o seize_v by_o any_o have_a land_n of_o that_o value_n to_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o seizor_n see_v before_o in_o the_o king_n swanherd_n pag._n 204._o to_o the_o king_n aulnager_n note_v by_o stat._n 12_o ed._n 3.3_o no_o clothes_n make_v beyond_o sea_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n dominion_n on_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v the_o same_o and_o to_o be_v further_o punish_v at_o the_o king_n be_v will._n by_o stat._n 11_o ed._n 3.5_o clothe_v worker_n of_o strange_a land_n which_o come_v into_o the_o king_n dominion_n shall_v have_v the_o king_n protection_n dwell_v where_o they_o please_v and_o have_v convenient_a franchise_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o stat._n 17_o e._n 3._o stat._n 1.4_o clothes_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_a for_o want_v of_o measure_n but_o the_o aulnager_n shall_v measure_v they_o and_o fix_v a_o mark_n thereunto_o express_v what_o each_o cloth_n contain_v by_o stat._n 3_o r._n 2.2_o the_o aulnager_n shall_v not_o feal_z a_o piece_a cloth_n in_o pain_n that_o the_o owner_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o cloth_n and_o the_o aulnager_n his_o office_n by_o stat._n 17_o r._n 2.2_o no_o cloth_n shall_v be_v sell_v before_o it_o be_v measure_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o aulnager_n upon_o the_o pain_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v by_o stat._n 4._o h._n 4.24_o the_o aulnage_n may_v be_v let_v to_o farm_n by_o improvement_n according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o r._n 2._o and_o much_o more_o of_o his_o office_n and_o duty_n and_o measure_v regulate_v and_o make_v of_o clothes_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o many_o divers_a statute_n concern_v the_o same_o vid._n the_o statute_n concern_v drapery_n see_v before_o in_o the_o king_n aulnager_n page_n 205._o to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v make_v a_o warrant_n to_o bring_v the_o party_n before_o himself_o but_o if_o the_o warrant_v be_v any_o justice_n than_o the_o constable_n may_v carry_v the_o party_n before_o who_o he_o will_v coke_n 5_o rep._n 59_o foster_n case_n where_o stat._n 8_o h._n 6._o speak_v of_o justice_n of_o peace_n justice_n of_o king's-bench_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n because_o they_o have_v the_o sovereign_n and_o supreme_a authority_n in_o such_o case_n stat._n 5_o h_n 4._o enact_n that_o no_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v commit_v any_o to_o prison_n but_o only_o in_o the_o common_a goal_n save_v to_o lord_n and_o other_o who_o have_v goal_n their_o franchise_n in_o such_o case_n therefore_o justice_n of_o peace_n offend_v in_o commit_v felon_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o compter_n in_o london_n coke_n 9_o rep._n 118_o 119._o lord_n sanchar_n case_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o force_n may_v commit_v but_o he_o ought_v to_o
court_n baron_n coke_n two_o inst._n 123._o copyhold_n land_n can_v be_v transfer_v but_o by_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n coke_n 4_o rep._n 25._o copyhold_n case_n severance_n by_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o freeholder_n ibidem_fw-la the_o grantee_n have_v but_o one_o single_a copyhold_n can_v hold_v court_n coke_n 5_o rep._n 27._o copyhold_n case_n underwood_n and_o herbage_n may_v by_o custom_n be_v grant_v by_o copy_n and_o when_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v allege_v custom_n and_o when_o and_o how_o he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v see_v coke_n 4_o rep._n 31_o 32._o copyhold_n case_n the_o attorney_n in_o surrender_v a_o copyhold_n aught_o to_o pursue_v the_o custom_n strict_o coke_n 4_o rep._n 76._o comb_n case_n no_o steward_n or_o deputy-steward_n of_o any_o leet_n or_o court_n baron_n shall_v make_v benefit_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 12_o d._n or_o more_o by_o colour_n of_o any_o grant_v make_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o such_o court_n in_o pain_n to_o be_v disable_v to_o be_v steward_n in_o any_o court_n and_o to_o forfeit_v 40_o l._n between_o king_n and_o prosecutor_n stat._n 1_o jac._n 1.5_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o custom_n of_o manor_n and_o other_o matter_n concern_v this_o court_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o coke_n 4_o rep._n copyhold_n case_n shepherd_n court-keeper_n guide_n and_o other_o if_o a_o customary_a tenant_n who_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o nonclaim_v upon_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o nonclaim_v upon_o a_o descent_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o fact_n coke_n 8_o rep._n sir_n richard_n letchford_n case_n see_v before_o in_o the_o court_n baron_n page_n 235._o to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o coroner_n stat._n 3_o h._n 7._o give_v the_o coroner_n a_o fee_n of_o thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o murderer_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 176._o see_v in_o county_n court_n see_v before_o in_o court_n of_o the_o coroner_n page_n 237._o to_o the_o court_n of_o escheator_n by_o stat._n w._n 1._o cap._n 24._o no_o seizure_n can_v be_v make_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n before_o office_n find_v but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n seize_v land_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n then_o be_v the_o sheriff_n excuse_v though_o the_o justice_n therein_o do_v err_v and_o if_o he_o do_v of_o his_o own_o head_n than_o have_v the_o party_n remedy_n by_o assize_n against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n be_v require_v to_o sue_v out_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n to_o certify_v if_o the_o seizure_n be_v by_o their_o commandment_n if_o the_o escheator_n take_v a_o office_n virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la he_o may_v seize_v the_o land_n but_o if_o of_o his_o own_o head_n he_o seize_v the_o land_n without_o office_n that_o seizure_n be_v colore_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o a_o assize_n be_v maintainable_a against_o he_o &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la coke_n 2_o inst_z 206_o 207._o upon_o the_o assize_n the_o party_n shall_v recover_v the_o land_n and_o double_a damage_n and_o the_o escheator_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o grievous_a mercy_n of_o the_o king_n ibid._n where_o before_o stat._n 34._o e._n 3.36_o e._n 3._o and_o 8_o h._n 6._o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o any_o office_n may_v have_v have_v his_o travers_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr by_o common_a law_n and_o where_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o petition_n and_o how_o relieve_v by_o those_o statute_n see_v coke_n 2_o inst_z 688._o coke_n 4_o rep._n 54_o 55._o a_o termer_n can_v not_o traverse_v a_o office_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o office_n he_o may_v have_v a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o so_o of_o other_o that_o have_v but_o chattel_n real_a where_o there_o be_v double_a matter_n of_o record_n to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o a_o chattel_n personal_n as_o a_o attainder_n and_o a_o office_n that_o the_o person_n attaint_v be_v possess_v of_o a_o house_n the_o office_n may_v be_v traverse_v because_o chattel_n personal_a be_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la and_o can_v abide_v the_o delay_n of_o a_o petition_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 689._o by_o stat._n lincoln_n de_fw-fr escheatoribus_fw-la the_o escheator_n can_v seize_v before_o office_n ibidem_fw-la house_n and_o land_n which_o lie_v in_o livery_n and_o whereof_o there_o be_v profit_n present_o take_v the_o party_n by_o find_v the_o office_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n but_o of_o rent_n commons_o advowsons_n and_o other_o inheritance_n incorporeal_a which_o lie_v in_o grant_n it_o be_v otherwise_o coke_n two_o inst._n 694._o upon_o attainder_n of_o felony_n the_o king_n can_v be_v entitle_v without_o office_n but_o if_o a_o special_a office_n be_v find_v that_o the_o husband_n have_v nothing_o but_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n there_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o put_v to_o his_o petition_n coke_n 1_o rep._n 50._o alton_n wood_n case_n tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v have_v a_o escheat_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 146._o see_v before_o in_o the_o court_n of_o escheator_n page_n 239._o to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n there_o be_v a_o felony_n punishable_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n because_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n as_o piracy_n robbery_n or_o murder_n whereof_o the_o common_a law_n do_v take_v no_o notice_n because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v try_v by_o twelve_o men._n if_o this_o piracy_n be_v try_v before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o delinquent_n there_o attaint_v yet_o shall_v it_o work_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n nor_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o land_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v attaint_v before_o commissioner_n by_o force_n of_o the_o stat._n 28_o hen._n 8._o and_o pirate_n come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o rover_n at_o sea_n vide_fw-la coke_n 1_o inst_z 391._o a._n if_o any_o injury_n robbery_n felony_n or_o other_o offence_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la extend_v not_o to_o it_o therefore_o the_o admiral_n have_v conusance_n thereof_o and_o may_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o marine_a law_n by_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o body_n and_o other_o proceed_n as_o have_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 51._o the_o like_a of_o thing_n do_v in_o a_o foreign_a kingdom_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n ibid._n wreck_n be_v such_o good_n only_o which_o be_v cast_v and_o leave_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o the_o sea_n flotsam_n be_v when_o a_o ship_n be_v sink_v or_o otherwise_o perish_v and_o the_o good_n float_v upon_o the_o sea_n jetsam_n be_v when_o a_o ship_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o sink_v and_o for_o lightning_n the_o ship_n the_o good_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o the_o ship_n perish_v lagan_n or_o rather_o ligan_n be_v when_o the_o good_n so_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o afterward_o the_o ship_n perish_v and_o such_o good_n so_o cast_v be_v so_o heavy_a that_o they_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o mariner_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v they_o again_o tie_v to_o they_o a_o buoy_z or_o cork_n or_o such_o thing_n which_o will_v not_o sink_v and_o none_o of_o these_o be_v call_v wreck_n unless_o by_o the_o sea_n put_v upon_o land_n and_o so_o flotsam_n jetsam_n and_o lagan_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o wreck_n coke_n part_v 5.106_o vid._n term_n deal_v ley._n wreck_n of_o sea_n therefore_o be_v when_o the_o good_n be_v by_o the_o sea_n cast_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o so_o infra_fw-la comitatum_fw-la whereof_o the_o common_a law_n take_v conusance_n but_o the_o other_o three_o be_v all_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o of_o they_o the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o when_o wreck_n be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n as_o by_o law_n it_o may_v be_v the_o plead_v be_v bona_fw-la wreccata_n super_fw-la mare_n &_o ad_fw-la terram_fw-la project_n '_o the_o soil_n upon_o which_o the_o sea_n flow_v and_o eb_v scil_n between_o the_o high_a water_n and_o low-water-mark_a may_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n belong_v to_o a_o subject_a and_o yet_o resolve_v in_o lacy_n case_n trin._n 25_o eliz._n that_o when_o the_o sea_n flow_v and_o have_v plenitudinem_fw-la maris_fw-la the_o admiral_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n of_o every_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o high-water-mark_a and_o low-water-mark_a by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o