upon_o the_o plead_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v justify_v the_o take_n of_o a_o distress_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n if_o three_o live_v so_o long_o and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o any_o of_o the_o life_n be_v in_o be_v 2._o he_o set_v forth_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v seize_v and_o be_v so_o seize_v dye_v but_o do_v not_o say_v obiit_fw-la inde_fw-la seisit_fw-la and_o these_o be_v hold_v incurable_a fault_n anonymus_fw-la 88_o exception_n to_o the_o count_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a mod._n rep._n 219._o 8_o co._n 88_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a the_o tenant_n by_o turner_n serjeant_n of_o council_n with_o they_o take_v three_o exception_n to_o the_o count_n 1._o the_o demandant_n be_v brother_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o he_o post_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o say_v that_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o ancient_a register_n in_o a_o formedon_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o co._n entr._n 254._o b._n rast_n entr._n 341._o b._n quae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o the_o donee_n reverti_fw-la debeant_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o donee_n obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la haerede_fw-la all_o the_o precedent_n be_v so_o 9_o e._n 4._o 36._o 2._o the_o demandant_n make_v as_o if_o there_o be_v two_o heir_n of_o one_o man_n which_o can_v be_v plead_v for_o he_o count_v that_o his_o elder_a brother_n be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v now_o heir_n which_o can_v be_v for_o none_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n but_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o be_v both_o dead_a without_o issue_n the_o next_o brother_n be_v heir_n to_o he_o who_o be_v last_o seize_v and_o not_o to_o the_o father_n and_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v name_v which_o be_v not_o do_v in_o this_o case_n hern_n pleader_n fol._n it_o be_v true_a in_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n the_o tail_n be_v spend_v the_o donor_n ought_v not_o to_o name_n in_o his_o count_n every_o issue_n inheritable_a to_o the_o tail_n because_o he_o may_v not_o know_v the_o pedigree_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o he_o to_o say_v quae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o the_o donee_n ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la reverti_fw-la debeant_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la he_o die_v without_o issue_n but_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a it_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o demandant_n know_v the_o descent_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o name_v every_o one_o to_o who_o any_o right_n do_v descend_v jenkins_n and_o dawson_n case_n hetley_n 78._o 216._o dyer_n 216._o 3._o the_o demandant_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v heir_n of_o j._n beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n 326._o 1_o inst_z 326._o which_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v because_o this_o be_v in_o the_o discend_a he_o must_v make_v himself_o issue_n to_o the_o tail_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n these_o exception_n be_v answer_v by_o sergeant_n seys_n and_o as_o to_o first_o he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a he_o neéd_v not_o to_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n which_o he_o agree_v must_v be_v do_v in_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n or_o reverter_n 39_o e._n 3._o 27._o old_a entr._n tit_n formedon_n pl._n 3._o 7_o h._n 7._o 7._o b._n a_o case_n express_v in_o the_o point_n to_o the_o second_o exception_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o repugnancy_n in_o plead_v to_o say_v that_o two_o be_v heir_n to_o one_o man_n for_o they_o may_v be_v so_o at_o several_a time_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n since_o it_o be_v say_v post_n mortem_fw-la of_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o three_o exception_n it_o be_v well_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o demandant_n be_v the_o issue_n of_o ingram_n beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n for_o he_o say_v his_o brother_n be_v so_o and_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v brother_n and_o heir_n of_o he_o which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v unless_o he_o be_v beget_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n viz._n judgement_n judgement_n that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n for_o if_o he_o have_v any_o child_n alive_a it_o can_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o demandant_n as_o brother_n and_o heir_n which_o he_o have_v allege_v and_o they_o all_o agree_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a remainder_n and_o reverter_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o exception_n there_o be_v no_o contradiction_n to_o say_v two_o be_v heir_n to_o one_o tempore_fw-la diviso_fw-la and_o the_o last_o exception_n have_v no_o force_n in_o it_o but_o than_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o demandant_n in_o his_o writ_n have_v set_v out_o his_o title_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o the_o count_n it_o be_v only_a quae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v aswer_v it_o relate_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o what_o be_v therein_o shall_v supply_v the_o et_fw-la cetera_fw-la in_o the_o count_n woodward_n versus_fw-la aston_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o 10_o l._n in_o money_n receive_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n use_v and_o upon_o a_o trial_n at_o barr_n this_o term_n 296._o joint_a office_n for_o life_n and_o to_o the_o survivor_n one_o consent_n that_o another_o shall_v be_v admit_v it_o be_v a_o surrender_n 1_o ventris_n 296._o the_o case_n upon_o evidence_n be_v viz._n sir_n robert_n henly_n prothonotary_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n of_o clark_n of_o the_o paper_n which_o of_o right_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o unto_o mr._n vidian_n and_o mr._n woodward_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o afterward_o mr._n vidian_n make_v a_o parol_n surrender_v of_o this_o grant_n and_o then_o sir_n robert_n henly_n make_v a_o new_a grant_n to_o mr._n woodward_n and_o mr._n aston_n the_o defendant_n for_o their_o life_n and_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n mr._n vidian_n die_v and_o whether_o the_o plaintiff_n woodward_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n by_o survivorship_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v one_o entire_a office_n and_o as_o one_o of_o they_o can_v make_v a_o deputy_n so_o he_o can_v appoint_v a_o successor_n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o consent_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v take_v into_o the_o office_n and_o have_v agree_v to_o the_o new_a grant_v which_o be_v make_v afterward_o for_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o if_o he_o consent_v before_o mr._n aston_n come_v in_o it_o must_v then_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o by_o his_o consent_n he_o have_v bar_v himself_o of_o his_o right_n and_o benefit_n of_o survivorship_n and_o that_o by_o his_o consent_n to_o the_o new_a grant_n that_o in_o law_n be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o first_o grant_v and_o then_o the_o defendant_n be_v jointenant_fw-fr with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o so_o his_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a and_o upon_o these_o two_o point_n only_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o jury_n who_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o evidence_n to_o the_o first_o point_n be_v that_o when_o mr._n vidian_n propose_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v succeed_v he_o after_o some_o opposition_n and_o unwillingness_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o agreé_v to_o it_o yet_o at_o length_n he_o declare_v that_o he_o do_v submit_v to_o it_o and_z according_o the_o defendant_n be_v admit_v but_o there_o be_v no_o formal_a entry_n of_o his_o admittance_n as_o a_o officer_n but_o only_o the_o court_n declare_v their_o consent_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v his_o place_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o prove_v that_o his_o submission_n to_o the_o court_n be_v with_o a_o salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o what_o he_o do_v be_v reluctante_fw-la animo_fw-la think_v it_o be_v a_o hardship_n upon_o he_o as_o he_o often_o since_o declare_v so_o that_o it_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o compulsory_a consent_n make_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o court_n with_o who_o it_o be_v not_o good_a manner_n in_o he_o to_o contend_v several_a point_n be_v stir_v at_o the_o trial_n as_o 1._o whether_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o office_n by_o parol_n be_v good_a 2._o whether_o if_o a_o grant_v be_v make_v of_o a_o office_n or_o of_o
of_o record_n the_o proceed_n may_v be_v deny_v and_o try_v by_o jury._n but_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v plead_v well_o enough_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o prevent_v mistake_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v reply_v de_fw-la injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la that_o have_v traverse_v all_o the_o proceed_n quaere_fw-la whither_o such_o a_o replication_n have_v be_v good_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v answer_v particular_o that_o authority_n which_o the_o defendant_n pretend_v to_o have_v from_o the_o court_n but_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v sherrard_n versus_fw-la smith_n trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o for_o take_v away_o his_o good_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o take_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o for_o nonpayment_n thereof_o the_o good_n be_v take_v nomine_fw-la districtionis_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la est_fw-la extra_fw-la plead_v horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-mi when_o to_o be_v plead_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la infra_fw-la feodum_fw-la the_o defendant_n demur_n special_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_n shall_v have_v take_v the_o tenancy_n upon_o he_o 9_o co._n bucknal_n case_n 22_o h._n 6._o 2_o 3._o keilway_o 73._o 14_o ass_n pl._n 13._o 1_o inst_z 1._o b._n where_o this_o be_v give_v as_o a_o rule_n by_o my_o lord_n cook_n sergeant_n pemberton_n on_o the_o other_o side_n agree_v 41._o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n 13_o assize_n 28._o 28_o assize_n 41._o that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o assize_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_n be_v no_o plea_n without_o take_v the_o tenancy_n upon_o he_o 2_o ass_n placito_fw-la 1._o and_o in_o 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o replevin_n the_o party_n can_v plead_v this_o plea_n because_o he_o may_v disclaim_v but_o brook_n placito_fw-la 15._o tit_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_n say_v this_o be_v not_o law_n and_o so_o be_v 2_o h._n 6._o 1._o and_o many_o case_n afterward_o be_v against_o that_o book_n of_o ed._n 4._o and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v plead_v horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-fr as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o lord_n and_o tenant_n hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o the_o lessee_n though_o the_o tenant_n have_v pay_v the_o rent_n and_o do_v fealty_n there_o if_o the_o lessee_n allege_v that_o his_o lessor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o tenancy_n in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o lord_n by_o service_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o service_n the_o lord_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o lessor_n as_o by_o his_o true_a tenant_n who_o have_v lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o charge_v he_o have_v unjust_o avow_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tenancy_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o 9_o co._n case_n of_o avowry_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o 5_o edw._n 4._o about_o disclaimer_n will_v not_o hold_v now_o for_o that_o course_n be_v quite_o alter_v and_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o which_o enact_v that_o avowry_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o land_n without_o name_v his_o tenant_n but_o in_o case_n of_o trespass_n there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o thing_n object_v as_o here_o for_o what_o tenancy_n can_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v upon_o he_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v say_v tenen_fw-la '_o liberi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la for_o this_o be_v a_o bare_a action_n of_o trespass_n in_o which_o though_o the_o plead_n be_v not_o so_o formal_a yet_o it_o will_v do_v no_o hourt_z for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o extra_fw-la feodum_fw-la without_o the_o traverse_n it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n in_o hillary-term_n follow_v when_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n absente_a scroggs_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o rule_n lay_v down_o by_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o 1_o inst_z 1._o b._n that_o there_o be_v no_o plead_v horse_n the_o son_n fee_n without_o take_v the_o tenancy_n upon_o he_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v in_o case_n of_o assize_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o case_n he_o there_o cite_v for_o proof_n of_o that_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o so_o he_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v but_o this_o be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v upon_o the_o possession_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o title_n in_o the_o case_n of_o avowry_n a_o stranger_n may_v plead_v general_o horse_n the_o son_n fee_n and_o so_o may_v tenant_n for_o year_n and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o trespass_n be_v much_o strong_a and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n destroy_v the_o defendant_n justification_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o sir_n william_n hickman_n versus_fw-la thorne_n &_o alios_fw-la traverse_n prescription_n against_o another_o prescription_n not_o good_a without_o a_o traverse_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o take_n for_o that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la be_v his_o freehold_n and_o that_o he_o take_v the_o cattle_n there_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_a reply_n that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o such_o a_o common_a field_n and_o prescribe_v to_o have_v right_a of_o common_a there_o as_o appendant_a to_o two_o acre_n which_o he_o have_v in_o another_o place_n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o every_o freeholder_n who_o have_v land_n lie_v together_o in_o the_o say_v common_a field_n may_v enclose_v against_o he_o who_o have_v right_a of_o common_a there_o and_o that_o he_o have_v land_n there_o and_o do_v enclose_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o sergeant_n newdigate_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o rejoynder_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n 1._o for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o land_n which_o he_o enclose_v do_v lie_v together_o and_o therefore_o have_v not_o bring_v his_o case_n within_o the_o custom_n allege_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la because_o he_o can_v not_o enclose_v if_o the_o land_n have_v not_o lay_v together_o 2._o he_o give_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n right_a of_o common_a but_o by_o argument_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v confess_v with_o a_o be_v &_o verum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o then_o shall_v have_v avoid_v it_o by_o allege_v the_o custom_n of_o enclosure_n like_o the_o case_n of_o 209._o of_o 2_o leon._n 209._o russel_n and_o broker_n where_o in_o trespass_n for_o cut_v oak_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n in_o fee_n and_o prescribe_v to_o have_v rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la capiend_n '_o in_o boscis_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la be_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la liberationem_fw-la forestarii_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o replication_n be_v hold_v naught_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n viz._n lex_fw-la forestae_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la or_o to_o have_v traverse_v the_o defendant_n prescription_n and_o not_o to_o have_v set_v forth_o another_o prescription_n in_o his_o replication_n without_o a_o traverse_n 3._o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v plead_v the_o custom_n and_o then_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n of_o the_o right_n of_o common_a for_o he_o can_v plead_v a_o custom_n against_o a_o custom_n 9_o co._n 58._o aldred_n case_n where_o one_o prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o light_n the_o other_o can_v prescribe_v to_o stop_v it_o up_o sergeant_n pemberton_n contra_fw-la def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n he_o say_v that_o which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o only_a question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v admit_v viz._n that_o such_o a_o custom_n as_o this_o to_o enclose_v be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n miles_n corbet_n case_n 7_o co._n but_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v the_o defendant_n admit_v the_o prescription_n for_o right_a of_o common_a but_o say_v he_o may_v enclose_v against_o the_o commoner_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o custom_n which_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o his_o very_a right_n of_o common_a and_o therefore_o need_v not_o confess_v it_o with_o a_o be_v &_o verum_fw-la est_fw-la neither_o can_v he_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n because_o he_o have_v admit_v it_o it_o be_v true_a where_o one_o prescribe_v to_o have_v light_n in_o his_o house_n and_o another_o prescribe_v to_o stop_v they_o up_o this_o be_v not_o good_a because_o
and_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o writ_n be_v not_o returnable_a into_o that_o court_n from_o wales_n and_o therefore_o order_n that_o the_o significant_fw-la shall_v be_v send_v by_o mittimus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n there_o and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o make_v process_n to_o inferior_a officer_n returnable_a before_o they_o at_o their_o session_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o this_o writ_n all_o which_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a if_o the_o capias_fw-la may_v go_v into_o wales_n before_o the_o make_v this_o act._n answ_n but_o that_o be_v a_o original_a writ_n and_o so_o come_v not_o up_o to_o this_o case_n wyndham_n justice_n agree_v in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o be_v very_o needful_a for_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v outlaw_v if_o the_o process_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n in_o england_n he_o can_v not_o have_v any_o notice_n that_o he_o be_v outlaw_v and_o so_o can_v not_o tell_v when_o oulawed_a or_o at_o who_o suit_n vaughan_n late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n hold_v strong_o 194._o vaugh._n 395._o 2_o saund._n 194._o that_o no_o execucution_n will_v go_v into_o wales_n when_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v before_o he_o and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v justice_n twisden_n williamson_n versus_fw-la hancock_n 192._o collateral_a warranty_n mod._n rep._n 192._o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v in_o a_o ejectment_n where_o the_o case_n be_v richard_n lock_v the_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o richard_n his_o son_n remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n who_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o warranty_n to_o the_o use_n of_o susan_n and_o hannah_n prinn_n in_o feé_n they_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n convey_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o son_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n before_o the_o warranty_n attach_v come_v of_o full_a age_n the_o father_n die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o son_n entry_n be_v bar_v by_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n thus_o descend_v and_o the_o three_o justice_n absente_a north_n chief_a justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o collateral_a waranty_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o son_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n ellis_n justice_n hold_v that_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o for_o in_o every_o warranty_n two_o thing_n be_v imply_v a_o voucher_n and_o rebutter_n he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o vourcher_n call_v the_o person_n into_o court_n who_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o warranty_n to_o defend_v his_o right_n or_o yield_v he_o other_o land_n in_o recompense_n and_o must_v come_v in_o by_o privity_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v the_o estate_n though_o he_o come_v in_o the_o post_n he_o may_v rebut_n that_o be_v he_o may_v repel_v the_o action_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o the_o warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n without_o show_v how_o the_o estate_n come_v to_o he_o fitzh_n nat._n br._n 135._o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a to_o say_v the_o ancestor_n enfeoff_v j.s._n with_o warranty_n without_o show_v how_o j._n s._n come_v by_o his_o estate_n be_v good_a object_n it_o be_v object_v by_o sergeant_n maynard_n that_o no_o person_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o warranty_n who_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o use_n as_o in_o this_o case_n answ_n but_o it_o be_v express_o resolve_v otherwise_o in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n 3_o co._n 62._o b._n and_o the_o prinn_n in_o this_o case_n come_v in_o by_o limitation_n and_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v the_o reversion_n likewise_o by_o limitation_n of_o use_n though_o he_o be_v in_o the_o post_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 181._o mod._n rep._n 181._o c._n 34._o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o fowl_n and_o dobles_z case_n in_o this_o court_n that_o he_o who_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o use_n may_v rebut_n and_o justice_n jones_n in_o his_o report_n fol._n 199._o affirm_v the_o four_o resolution_n in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n to_o be_v law_n it_o be_v former_o object_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n that_o this_o warranty_n go_v only_o to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o assign_v and_o here_o the_o estate_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o two_o prinn_n before_o the_o warranty_n attach_v answ_n but_o when_o the_o estate_n pass_v the_o warranty_n and_o covenant_n follow_v and_o the_o assignée_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o though_o not_o name_v and_o so_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o 38_o e._n 3._o 26._o if_o a_o warranty_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o assigneé_n though_o not_o name_v shall_v rebutt_n but_o he_o can_v vouch._n so_o if_o a._n enfeoff_v b._n with_o warranty_n and_o b._n enfeoff_v c._n without_o deed_n c._n shall_v vouch_v a._n as_o assigneé_v of_o the_o land_n of_o b._n for_o the_o warranty_n can_v be_v assign_v in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o warranty_n do_v not_o attach_v before_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n be_v transfer_v yet_o if_o it_o attach_v afterward_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n shall_v rebutt_o the_o demandant_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o the_o possession_n if_o a_o warranty_n be_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n without_o the_o word_n assign_v the_o assignée_n indeéd_v not_o vouch_v but_o he_o may_v 384._o may_v 1_o inst_z 265._o a_o 384._o rebutt_n for_o rebutter_n be_v so_o incident_a to_o a_o warranty_n that_o a_o condition_n not_o to_o rebutt_n be_v void_a in_o law_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o condition_n not_o to_o vouch_v for_o in_o such_o case_n you_o may_v rebutt_n it_o be_v true_a it_o have_v be_v a_o opinion_n that_o he_o who_o claim_v above_o the_o warranty_n if_o it_o be_v not_o attach_v can_v take_v benefit_n of_o it_o by_o way_n of_o vourcher_n or_o rebbutter_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o villain_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v upon_o he_o before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n the_o villain_n can_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o warranty_n by_o way_n of_o rebutter_n because_o the_o lord_n title_n be_v paramount_n the_o warranty_n and_o he_o come_v not_o under_o his_o estate_n to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o brother_n in_o feé_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o his_o heir_n the_o elder_a die_v without_o issue_n the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n by_o this_o warranty_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o barr_n the_o warranty_n be_v collateral_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o land_n go_v with_o the_o estate_n and_o whilst_o that_o continue_v the_o party_n may_v vouch_v or_o rebutt_n so_o here_o the_o defendant_n though_o he_o be_v only_a tenant_n at_o will_n for_o the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o bargainors_n and_o their_o heir_n there_o be_v no_o execucution_n of_o it_o either_o by_o livery_n or_o enrolment_n yet_o he_o may_v rebutt_n justice_n atkins_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o by_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v take_v away_o for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n to_o be_v a_o bar_n a_o 4._o a_o jones_n rep._n 199_o 200._o 1_o inst_z 366_o 385._o 25_o h._n 6._o 63._o bro._n gar._n 4._o right_n be_v bind_v by_o it_o it_o extinguish_v a_o right_a it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o run_v with_o it_o if_o then_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n it_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o be_v thus_o bind_v shall_v make_v any_o title_n to_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o he_o who_o come_v in_o quasi_fw-la by_o that_o estate_n shall_v defend_v his_o title_n the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n jones_n and_o justice_n crook_n in_o the_o case_n of_o 368._o of_o cro._n car._n 368._o spirit_n and_o bence_n have_v occasion_v this_o doubt_n the_o case_n be_v short_o thus_o cann_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n have_v three_o son_n thomas_n francis_n and_o henry_n and_o devise_v land_n to_o the_o two_o elder_a in_o tail_n and_o to_o henry_n the_o meadow_n call_v warhay_n which_o be_v the_o land_n in_o question_n but_o do_v not_o limit_v what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o it_o then_o he_o add_v these_o word_n viz._n also_o i_o will_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o bargain_n i_o have_v of_o webb_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n of_o his_o bargain_n his_o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n body_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o warhay_n for_o that_o
by_o sergeant_n jones_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o pass_v for_o though_o land_n will_v pass_v so_o by_o a_o fine_a because_o it_o be_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o in_o a_o recovery_n it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o more_o certainty_n be_v require_v therein_o but_o in_o fines_n no_o such_o certainty_n be_v require_v and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a de_fw-fr tenementis_fw-la in_o golden-lane_n have_v be_v hold_v good_a though_o neither_o vill_n parish_n or_o hamlet_n be_v mention_v postea_fw-la cro_n eliz._n 693._o cro._n jac._n 574._o addison_n and_o ottoway_n postea_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o vill_n call_v walton_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o street_n and_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o street_n the_o land_n in_o walton_n do_v not_o pass_v unless_o walton_n have_v be_v a_o hamlet_n of_o street_n and_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o street_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v because_o in_o fine_n there_o be_v covenant_n which_o though_o they_o be_v real_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o personal_a action_n in_o which_o the_o land_n be_v not_o demand_v ex_fw-la directo_fw-la but_o in_o a_o recovery_n great_a preciseness_n be_v require_v that_o be_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la where_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v demand_v and_o the_o defendant_n must_v make_v answer_n to_o it_o cro._n jac._n 574_o 5_o co._n 40._o dormer_n case_n the_o word_n 41._o word_n antea_fw-la 41._o liberty_n proper_o signify_v a_o right_a privilege_n or_o franchise_n but_o improper_o the_o extent_n of_o a_o place_n hill_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 225._o b._n r._n waldron_n case_n hutton_n 106._o baker_n and_o johnson_n case_n liberty_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v incorporeal_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o land_n which_o be_v corporeal_a shall_v be_v therein_o contain_v they_o be_v not_o permanent_a have_v their_o existence_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o may_v be_v destroy_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o may_v also_o be_v extinguish_v abridge_v or_o increase_v and_o a_o vinire_n fac_fw-la of_o a_o 267._o a_o rast_n ent._n 267._o liberty_n or_o franchise_n be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v a_o equivocal_a word_n and_o of_o no_o signification_n that_o be_v plain_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o real_a writ_n rast_n entr._n 382._o there_o be_v no_o praecipe_fw-la in_o the_o register_n to_o recover_v land_n within_o a_o liberty_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o authority_n in_o all_o the_o law_n book_n for_o such_o a_o recovery_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v allow_v many_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v for_o a_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la will_v be_v want_v and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n can_v not_o supply_v that_o but_o barton_n serjeant_n say_v that_o this_o recovery_n will_v pass_v the_o land_n in_o cotton_n for_o as_o to_o that_o purpose_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n betweén_n a_o fine_a and_o a_o recovery_n 440._o postea_fw-la 2_o roll._n abr._n 20_o godb._n 440._o they_o be_v both_o become_v common_a assurance_n and_o be_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o agreément_n of_o the_o party_n cro._n car._n 270_o 276._o it_o be_v true_a a_o fine_a may_v be_v good_a of_o land_n in_o a_o hamlet_n lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la or_o parish_n 1_o h._n 5._o 9_o cro._n eliz._n 692._o jones_n 301._o cro._n jac._n 574._o monk_n versus_fw-la butler_n yet_o in_o a_o contra_fw-la a_o godb._n 440._o contra_fw-la scire_fw-la fac_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o such_o fine_a the_o vill_n must_v be_v therein_o mention_v bro._n brief_a 142._o the_o demand_n must_v be_v of_o land_n in_o a_o vill_n hamlet_n or_o at_o far_a in_o a_o parish_n cro._n jac._n 574._o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n absente_a ellis_n who_o be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n at_o the_o argument_n and_o according_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n follow_v judgement_n be_v give_v that_o by_o this_o recovery_n the_o land_n in_o cotton_n do_v well_o pass_v and_o north_n chief_a justice_n deny_v the_o case_n in_o hutton_n 106._o postea_fw-la postea_fw-la to_o be_v law_n where_o it_o be_v say_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o land_n in_o a_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la be_v not_o good_a and_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v long_o dispute_v whether_o a_o fine_a of_o land_n in_o a_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la be_v good_a and_o in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n the_o law_n be_v settle_v in_o that_o point_n that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o recovery_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o they_o be_v both_o amicable_a suit_n and_o common_a assurance_n and_o as_o they_o grow_v more_o in_o practice_n the_o judge_n have_v extend_v they_o far_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v hold_v good_a of_o a_o advowson_n and_o no_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o visne_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o seisin_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o adversary_n proceed_n but_o by_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v each_o know_v the_o other_o meaning_n indeed_o the_o cursitor_n be_v to_o blame_v to_o make_v the_o writ_n of_o entry_n thus_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v in_o such_o practice_n where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o two_o the_o fee_n be_v always_o fix_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a though_o incertain_a but_o a_o liberty_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la and_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a by_o averment_n the_o jury_n in_o this_o case_n have_v find_v cotton_n to_o be_v a_o vill_n in_o the_o liberty_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o incorporeal_a alford_n versus_fw-la tatnel_n jvdgment_n against_o two_o who_o be_v both_o in_o execution_n 170._o mod._n rep._n 170._o and_o the_o sheriff_n suffer_v one_o to_o escape_v the_o plaintiff_n recover_v against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o have_v satisfaction_n the_o other_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la osbaston_n versus_fw-la stanhope_n good_a general_n replication_n good_a debt_n upon_o bond_n against_o a_o heir_n who_o plead_v that_o his_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v of_o such_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o settlement_n thereof_o to_o trusteé_v by_o which_o he_o limit_v the_o use_v to_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n in_o feé_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n with_o power_n give_v to_o the_o trusteé_v to_o make_v lease_n for_o threé_o life_n or_o 99_o year_n the_o trustée_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o these_o land_n for_o 99_o year_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n praeter_fw-la the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o the_o say_a lease_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v protestando_fw-la that_o the_o settlement_n be_v fraudulent_a pro_fw-la placito_fw-la say_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v he_o and_o the_o defendant_n demur_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n newdigate_n serjeant_n the_o bar_n be_v good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v reply_v general_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n by_o descent_n but_o shall_v have_v reply_v to_o the_o praeter_fw-la hob._n 104._o like_o the_o case_n of_o goddard_n and_o thorlton_n yelv._n 170._o where_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o henry_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o saunders_n under_o who_o he_o derive_v a_o title_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o set_v forth_o a_o long_a title_n in_o another_o person_n and_o that_o henry_n enter_v and_o intrude_v the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o henry_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o intravit_fw-la &_o se_fw-la sic_fw-la intrusit_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v demur_v because_o the_o traverse_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v direct_a viz._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la intrusit_fw-la and_o not_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o henry_n intravit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v the_o replication_n be_v ill_a for_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n in_o henry_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o rejoynder_n have_v not_o avoid_v but_o only_o by_o suppose_v a_o intrusion_n which_o can_v be_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n but_o be_v proper_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v hold_v ill_o quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n but_o pemberton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v the_o replication_n to_o be_v good_a the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v no_o more_o than_o riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n for_o though_o he_o plead_v a_o reversion_n it_o be_v not_o chargeable_a because_o it_o be_v a_o reversion_n after_o
de_fw-fr se_fw-la by_o inquisition_n and_o then_o come_v a_o act_n of_o indemnity_n that_o shall_v not_o divest_v the_o king_n of_o his_o right_n but_o where_o nothing_o ve_v before_o the_o office_n find_v a_o pardon_n before_o the_o inquisition_n extinguish_v all_o forfeiture_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o tomb_n case_n so_o if_o the_o pardon_n in_o this_o case_n have_v come_v before_o the_o presentation_n the_o party_n have_v be_v restore_v statu_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o more_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o do_v the_o rest_n neither_o be_v the_o presentation_n revoke_v by_o this_o act_n it_o may_v have_v be_v revoke_v by_o implication_n in_o some_o case_n as_o where_o there_o be_v a_o second_o presentation_n but_o such_o a_o general_a revocation_n will_v not_o do_v it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v but_o the_o cause_n be_v end_v by_o agreement_n hill_n versus_fw-la pheasant_n statute_n game_n at_o several_a meeting_n whether_o within_o the_o statute_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o make_v against_o deceitful_a and_o disorderly_a game_n which_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v play_v at_o any_o game_n other_o than_o for_o ready_a money_n and_o shall_v lose_v any_o sum_n or_o other_o thing_n play_v for_o above_o the_o sum_n of_o 100_o l._n at_o any_o one_o time_n or_o meeting_n upon_o tick_n and_o shall_v not_o then_o pay_v the_o same_o that_o all_o contract_n and_o security_n make_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o person_n win_v shall_v pay_v treble_a the_o money_n lose_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o defendant_n win_v 80_o l._n at_o one_o meeting_n for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v security_n and_o another_o meeting_n be_v appoint_v and_o the_o defendant_n win_v 70_o l._n more_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o all_o above_o 100_o l._n and_o if_o this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o question_n the_o like_a case_n be_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n trin._n 25_o car._n 2._o rot._n 1230._o between_o edgberry_n and_o roseberry_n and_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n follow_v this_o case_n be_v argue_v and_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n perceive_v postea_fw-la anonymus_fw-la postea_fw-la desire_v to_o discontinue_v his_o action_n but_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n though_o if_o it_o have_v be_v plead_v that_o the_o several_a meeting_n be_v purposely_o appoint_v to_o elude_v the_o statute_n 394._o sid._n 394._o in_o may_v be_v otherwise_o calthorp_n versus_fw-la heyton_n oneratus_fw-la traverse_v not_o good_a viz._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la oneratus_fw-la in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o of_o a_o grange_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v the_o inheritance_n to_o a_o bishop_n reserve_v 33_o l._n rend_v to_o be_v yearly_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o allege_v a_o grant_v of_o the_o grange_n from_o sir_n w._n w._n who_o claim_v under_o the_o bishop_n to_o his_o ancestor_n in_o fee_n in_o which_o grant_v there_o be_v this_o clause_n viz._n if_o the_o grantee_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v legal_o charge_v by_o distress_n or_o with_o any_o rent_n due_a to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o successor_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o say_a grange_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o enter_v into_o blackacre_n and_o distrein_o till_o he_o or_o they_o be_v satisfy_v and_o afterward_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v upon_o a_o bill_n exhibit_v against_o they_o in_o the_o exchequer_n decree_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n 4_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o their_o proportion_n out_o of_o the_o grange_n for_o which_o he_o distrein_v and_o so_o justify_v the_o take_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n and_o traverse_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v lawful_o charge_v with_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v baldwyn_n sergeant_n maintain_v the_o avowry_n to_o be_v good_a def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n have_v allege_v a_o legal_a charge_n and_o that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la est_fw-la ligitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la oneratus_fw-la which_o be_v part_n matter_n of_o law_n and_o part_v likewise_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o decree_n be_v not_o a_o legal_a charge_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v demur_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o seys_n sergeant_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o a_o legal_a charge_n according_a to_o the_o grant_v which_o must_v be_v by_o distress_n or_o some_o other_o lawful_a way_n and_o that_o must_v be_v intend_v by_o some_o execution_n at_o common_a law_n for_o the_o coactus_fw-la fuit_fw-la to_o pay_v be_v not_o enough_o a_o suit_n in_o equity_n be_v no_o legal_a disturbance_n moor_n 559._o the_o same_o case_n be_v report_a in_o 1_o brownl_n 23._o selby_n versus_fw-la chute_n beside_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v any_o process_n take_v out_o or_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o decree_n and_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o must_v pass_v it_o by_o deed._n north_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n a_o rent_n in_o the_o king_n case_n lie_v in_o render_v and_o not_o in_o demand_n and_o after_o the_o rend_a day_n be_v past_a he_o be_v oneratus_fw-la and_o the_o decree_n be_v not_o material_a in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o charge_n be_v not_o make_v thereby_o but_o by_o the_o reservation_n for_o payment_n whereof_o the_o whole_a grange_n be_v chargeable_a the_o king_n may_v distrain_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o decree_n to_o a_o particular_a place_n that_o be_v in_o favour_n only_o to_o the_o purchasor_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o more_o than_o his_o proportion_n as_o to_o the_o que_fw-fr estate_n the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v that_o by_o say_v be_v &_o verum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o sir_n w._n w._n be_v seize_v the_o traverse_n be_v ill_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n vaughan_n versus_fw-la wood._n 202._o trespass_n justify_v for_o take_v corrupt_a victual_n mod._n rep._n 202._o trespass_n for_o take_v beef_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o custom_n to_o choose_v supervisor_n of_o victual_n at_o a_o court_n leet_n that_o he_o be_v there_o choose_v and_o have_v view_v the_o plaintiff_n good_n find_v the_o beef_n to_o be_v corrupt_a which_o he_o take_v and_o burn_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_n for_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o when_o meat_n be_v corrupt_a and_o sell_v there_o be_v proper_a remedy_n at_o law_n by_o action_n on_o the_o case_n or_o presentment_n at_o a_o leet_n 9_o h._n 6._o 53._o 11_o ed._n 3._o 4._o 6._o vide_fw-la stat._n 18_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o a_o good_a custom_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v not_o clear_a in_o it_o chapter_n of_o southwel_n versus_fw-la bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 204._o grant_v of_o next_o avoidance_n not_o bind_v the_o successor_n mod._n rep._n 204._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o question_n upon_o plead_v be_v whether_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n by_o the_o chapter_n be_v good_a or_o not_o to_o bind_v the_o successor_n the_o doubt_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o which_o be_v object_v not_o to_o be_v a_o public_a 106._o public_a yelv._n 106._o act_n because_o it_o extend_v only_o to_o those_o who_o be_v ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o public_a law_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a grant_n to_o bind_v the_o successor_n for_o though_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o avoidance_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o which_o any_o profit_n can_v be_v make_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o 441._o a_o cro._n eliz._n 441._o hereditament_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o statute_n by_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o grant_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o land_n tithe_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o chapter_n other_o than_o for_o the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o 3_o life_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o say_a grant_n shall_v be_v void_a but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o general_a law_n like_o the_o statute_n of_o non_fw-fr residency_n which_o have_v be_v so_o rule_v and_o that_o this_o presentment_n or_o grant_v
year_n before_o the_o sale_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n barrell_n because_o the_o information_n have_v set_v forth_o the_o right_n of_o these_o land_n purchase_v to_o be_v in_o j._n s._n and_o that_o the_o son_n of_o j._n n._n have_v convey_v they_o by_o general_a word_n 57_o 2_o anders_n 57_o as_o descend_v from_o his_o father_n which_o title_n of_o the_o son_n the_o defendant_n buy_v whereas_o if_o in_o truth_n the_o title_n be_v in_o j._n s._n then_o nothing_o descend_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n buy_v nothing_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o if_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v allow_v there_o can_v be_v no_o buy_n of_o a_o pretend_a title_n within_o the_o statute_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o good_a title_n but_o when_o it_o be_v say_v as_o here_o that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o claim_v colore_fw-la of_o that_o grant_n or_o conveyance_n which_o be_v void_a yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n wine_n versus_fw-la rider_n &_o al._n trespass_n against_o five_o quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregerunt_fw-la immaterial_a traverse_v immaterial_a and_o take_v fish_n out_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n several_a and_o free-fishery_a four_o of_o they_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o five_o justify_v for_o that_o one_o of_o the_o other_o defendant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o close_a adjoin_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n have_v have_v the_o sole_a and_o separate_a fish_n in_o the_o river_n which_o run_v by_o the_o say_a close_n with_o liberty_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o to_o beat_v the_o water_n for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o of_o the_o fish_n and_o that_o he_o as_o servant_z to_o the_o other_o defendant_n and_o by_o his_o command_n do_v enter_v and_o so_o justify_v the_o take_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o do_v enter_v the_o injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n master_n have_v the_o sole_a fish_n the_o defendant_n demur_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n and_o newdigate_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o he_o that_o the_o justification_n be_v good_a for_o when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o local_a justification_n 372._o 2_o cro._n 45_o 372._o he_o must_v traverse_v both_o before_o and_o after_o as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o this_o case_n 2._o the_o plaintiff_n replication_n be_v ill_a for_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v wave_v the_o defendant_n traverse_v and_o force_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o another_o from_o he_o because_o the_o first_o be_v material_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n and_o he_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o it_o hob._n 104._o 3._o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n of_o a_o traverse_v in_o the_o replication_n for_o where_o a_o servant_n be_v defendant_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la be_v good_a with_o a_o traverse_v of_o the_o command_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n but_o on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n sergeant_n baldwin_n hold_v the_o defendant_n traverse_v to_o be_v immaterial_a for_o have_v answer_v the_o declaration_n full_o in_o allege_v a_o right_a to_o the_o sole_a fish_n and_o a_o entry_n into_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o 372._o 2_o cro._n 372._o it_o be_v insignificant_a afterward_o to_o traverse_v that_o he_o be_v guilty_a aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la then_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o a_o command_n from_o one_o of_o the_o other_o defendant_n who_o have_v all_o plead_v not-guilty_a and_o they_o must_v be_v guilty_a if_o they_o do_v command_v he_o for_o a_o command_n will_v make_v a_o man_n a_o trespasser_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o as_o to_o the_o last_o thing_n mention_v which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o post_n the_o mire_n and_o solebay_n post_n servant_n shall_v not_o be_v oust_v of_o the_o advantage_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o by_o plead_v his_o master_n command_n then_o as_o to_o the_o replication_n it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o with_o the_o traverse_n for_o where_o the_o justification_n go_v to_o a_o time_n and_o place_n not_o allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o must_v be_v a_o traverse_n of_o both_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o plaintiff_n free_a fish_v as_o allege_v by_o he_o in_o his_o declaration_n which_o he_o have_v omit_v the_o plea_n for_o that_o reason_n also_o be_v ill_a and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 28_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n lee_n versus_fw-la brown_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v this_o word_n where_o repute_a land_n shall_v pass_v under_o general_a word_n viz._n there_o be_v land_n which_o re_fw-mi vera_fw-la be_v not_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o yet_o be_v repute_v as_o parcel_n a_o grant_n be_v make_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o of_o all_o land_n repute_v parcel_n thereof_o and_o whether_o by_o this_o grant_n and_o by_o these_o general_a word_n those_o land_n will_v pass_v which_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o question_n this_o term_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o those_o land_n will_v pass_v 308._o postea_fw-la cro._n car._n 308._o and_o they_o ground_v their_o opinion_n upon_o two_o authority_n in_o co._n entr._n fol._n 330_o 384._o the_o king_n versus_fw-la imber_n &_o wilkins_n if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o land_n in_o question_n have_v be_v repute_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o will_v not_o have_v pass_v have_v they_o find_v no_o more_o because_o the_o reputation_n so_o find_v may_v be_v intend_v a_o reputation_n for_o a_o small_a time_n so_o repute_v by_o a_o few_o or_o by_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a and_o unskilful_a but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o not_o only_o the_o land_n be_v repute_v parcel_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v repute_v parcel_n for_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o they_o be_v former_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o after_o the_o division_n they_o be_v again_o unite_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o manor_n which_o be_v also_o copyhold_n have_v since_o be_v demise_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n togethet_n with_o the_o manor_n and_o these_o be_v all_o great_a mark_n of_o reputation_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o land_n do_v well_o pass_v 2_o roll._n abr._n 186._o dyer_n 350._o wakeman_n versus_fw-la blackwel_n plead_v common_a recovery_n how_o to_o be_v plead_v quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o advowson_n by_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o plead_v of_o which_o recovery_n he_o allege_v two_o to_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la but_o do_v not_o show_v how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v so_o or_o what_o conveyance_n be_v make_v to_o they_o by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o they_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o after_o search_v of_o precedent_n as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v of_o common_a recovery_n the_o court_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v not_o well_o plead_v but_o deliver_v no_o judgement_n searl_n versus_fw-la bunion_n good_a justification_n where_o good_a in_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o blackacre_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la diversorum_fw-la annorum_fw-la adtunc_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la venture_v and_o be_v so_o possess_v the_o plaintiff_n cattle_n be_v do_v damage_n and_o he_o distrain_v they_o damage_n fesant_n ibidem_fw-la and_o so_o justify_v the_o take_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o assign_v special_o for_o cause_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o particular_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o term_n of_o year_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o acre_n for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n to_o come_v and_o regular_o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o title_n to_o a_o particular_a estate_n in_o plead_v he_o must_v show_v the_o particular_a time_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o his_o title_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v reply_v to_o it_o curia_fw-la curia_fw-la the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a upon_o this_o difference_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o land_n or_o do_v of_o a_o trespass_n upon_o the_o land_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n
authority_n with_o great_a exactness_n and_o nicety_n yet_o this_o matter_n of_o livery_n upon_o endorsement_n of_o write_v be_v always_o favourable_o expound_v of_o late_a time_n unless_o where_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o authority_n be_v not_o pursue_v at_o all_o 428._o sid._n 428._o as_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o three_o joint_o and_o several_o then_o can_v execute_v it_o because_o they_o be_v not_o the_o party_n delegated_a they_o do_v not_o agreé_v with_o the_o authority_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o richard_n versus_fw-la sely._n this_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n forfeiture_n covenant_n make_v to_o enjoy_v a_o copyhold_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o lease_n and_o so_o a_o forfeiture_n thomas_n selimus_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n for_o life_n according_a the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o p._n and_o he_o together_o with_o one_o peter_n selimus_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n to_o a_o three_o person_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 100_o l._n be_v the_o proper_a debt_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n who_o give_v peter_n a_o counterbond_n to_o save_v himself_o harmless_a and_o that_o thomas_n be_v so_o seize_v do_v execute_v a_o deed_n to_o peter_n as_o a_o collateral_a security_n to_o indempnifie_v he_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o 100_o l._n by_o which_o deéd_v after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o counterbond_n give_v to_o peter_n and_o the_o estate_n which_o thomas_n have_v in_o the_o land_n he_o do_v covenant_n grant_v and_o agree_v for_o himself_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v with_o the_o say_v peter_n that_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n shall_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v these_o land_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o so_o from_o the_o end_n of_o seven_o year_n to_o seven_o year_n for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o 49_o year_n if_o thomas_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v 301._o 2_o cro._n 301._o in_o which_o deed_n there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o if_o the_o say_v 100_o l._n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o peter_n save_v harmless_a according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a counterbond_n than_o the_o say_a deed_n to_o be_v void_a the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o copyhold_n land_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o lease_n thereof_o and_o so_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n this_o case_n be_v argue_v this_o term_n by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o trinity_n term_n follow_v by_o sergeant_n maynard_n on_o the_o same_o side_n who_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n to_o entitle_v the_o lord_n to_o a_o forfeiture_n it_o have_v be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o word_n covenant_n will_v make_v a_o lease_n though_o the_o word_n grant_v be_v omit_v nay_o a_o licence_n to_o hold_v land_n for_o a_o time_n without_o either_o of_o those_o word_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o lease_n much_o more_o when_o the_o word_n be_v to_o 207._o to_o 2_o cro._n 92_o 398._o noy_n 14._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 848_o 849._o cro._n car._n 207._o have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v his_o land_n for_o a_o term_n certain_a for_o those_o be_v word_n which_o give_v a_o interest_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v in_o tisdale_n and_o sir_n william_n essex_n case_n which_o be_v report_v by_o several_a and_o be_v in_o hob._n 35._o and_o it_o be_v now_o settle_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n may_v be_v bring_v upon_o such_o a_o covenant_n and_o all_o this_o be_v regular_o true_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o fréehold_n but_o if_o the_o construe_v of_o it_o to_o be_v a_o lease_n will_v work_v a_o wrong_n then_o it_o be_v only_o a_o covenant_n or_o agreément_n and_o no_o interest_n ve_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v intend_v a_o lease_n in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v there_o will_v be_v a_o wrong_n do_v both_o to_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessée_v for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o one_o and_o a_o defeat_n of_o the_o security_n of_o the_o other_o it_o have_v be_v general_o use_v in_o such_o case_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o to_o intend_v it_o a_o lease_n against_o their_o meaning_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o express_a authority_n 2_o cro._n 172._o in_o the_o case_n of_o evans_n and_o thomas_n 128._o noy_n 128._o in_o which_o howel_n covenant_n with_o morgan_n to_o make_v a_o conveyance_n to_o he_o of_o land_n by_o fine_a provide_v that_o if_o he_o pay_v morgan_n 100_o l._n at_o the_o end_n of_o thirtéen_a year_n that_o then_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o congnisor_n and_o covenant_n that_o morgan_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_v land_n for_o thirtéen_a year_n and_o for_o ever_o after_o if_o the_o 100_o l._n be_v not_o pay_v the_o assurance_n be_v not_o make_v and_o this_o be_v adjuge_v no_o lease_n for_o thirtéen_a year_n because_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o make_v a_o assurance_n only_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mortgage_n which_o be_v but_o a_o covenant_n and_o this_o appear_v likewise_o to_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n here_o because_o in_o the_o very_a deed_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n it_o also_o sound_v direct_o in_o covenant_n for_o it_o be_v that_o peter_n shall_v or_o may_v enjoy_v without_o the_o lawful_a let_v or_o interruption_n of_o the_o lessor_n all_o agreement_n must_v be_v construe_v secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la if_o the_o matter_n will_v bear_v it_o and_o in_o most_o case_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o to_o work_v a_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o yet_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o entail_v he_o make_v such_o lease_n he_o be_v then_o tenant_n in_o fée-simple_a it_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr but_o when_o the_o statute_n have_v make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o bind_v his_o heir_n than_o the_o law_n construe_v it_o to_o be_v for_o his_o own_o life_n because_o otherwise_o it_o will_v work_v a_o wrong_n 276._o hob._n 276._o co._n lit._n 42._o so_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o lease_n for_o the_o manifest_a inconveniency_n which_o will_v follow_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v as_o a_o covenant_n and_o then_o no_o injury_n be_v do_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n newdigate_n that_o though_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n that_o do_v not_o make_v any_o difference_n for_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n but_o where_o the_o word_n be_v doubtful_a and_o such_o as_o may_v admit_v of_o diverse_a construction_n whether_o they_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o lease_n or_o not_o there_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o prevent_v a_o forfeiture_n so_o also_o if_o they_o be_v only_a instruction_n as_o if_o a_o man_n by_o article_n seal_v and_o deliver_v be_v content_v to_o demise_n such_o land_n and_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o covenant_n to_o repair_v etc._n etc._n or_o if_o one_o covenant_n with_o another_o to_o permit_v and_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v such_o land_n 848._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 848._o these_o and_o such_o like_a word_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o lease_n because_o as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v only_o to_o make_v it_o a_o covenant_n but_o here_o the_o word_n be_v plain_a and_o can_v admit_v of_o no_o doubt_n but_o for_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n the_o lady_n 301._o lady_n 2_o cro._n 301._o mountagues_n case_n be_v cite_v where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la during_o ten_o year_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n vide_fw-la hill_n 15_o &_o 16_o car._n 2._o rot._n 233._o the_o case_n of_o holt_n and_o thomas_n in_o this_o court_n the_o court_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la and_o by_o consequence_n a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n and_o that_o a_o licence_n in_o this_o
any_o other_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v lose_v or_o cancel_v the_o office_n or_o the_o thing_n grant_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o deed_n be_v the_o foundation_n and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n if_o there_o be_v two_o jointenant_n and_o one_o cancel_v the_o deed_n it_o have_v destroy_v the_o right_n of_o the_o other_o quaere_fw-la of_o these_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o two_o man_n who_o have_v one_o office_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o if_o one_o surrender_n to_o the_o other_o and_o then_o a_o new_a grant_n be_v make_v to_o this_o other_o and_o a_o stranger_n he_o have_v debar_v himself_o of_o the_o survivorship_n and_o he_o and_o the_o stranger_n be_v joint_o seize_v crossman_n versus_fw-la sir_n john_n churchil_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n title_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n which_o be_v also_o find_v in_o a_o special_a verdict_n good_a where_o a_o agreement_n for_o a_o presentation_n by_o turn_n be_v good_a that_o sir_n george_n rodney_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v seize_v leave_v two_o sister_n who_o be_v his_o coheir_n that_o sir_n john_n rodney_n be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o same_o family_n and_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o estate_n for_o prevent_v suit_n that_o may_v happen_v they_o all_o enter_v into_o a_o agreement_n by_o indenture_n mutual_o execute_v by_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o sir_n john_n rodney_n shall_v hold_v some_o land_n in_o severalty_n and_o the_o coheir_n shall_v hold_v other_o land_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o as_o for_o this_o advowson_n a_o temporary_a provision_n be_v make_v thereof_o that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v present_v by_o turn_n and_o this_o be_v to_o continue_v till_o partition_n can_v be_v make_v then_o come_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o confirm_v the_o indenture_n and_o enact_n that_o every_o agreement_n therein_o contain_v shall_v stand_v and_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n not_o particular_o name_v and_o otherwise_o dispose_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o these_o three_o in_o common_a one_o of_o the_o three_o who_o by_o agreement_n be_v next_o to_o present_v grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o church_n be_v then_o full_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o these_o threé_o person_n be_v not_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o advowson_n and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n can_v be_v good_a by_o one_o alone_a because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o whole_a advowson_n but_o only_o a_o right_n to_o the_o three_o part_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o common_a have_v make_v such_o a_o agreément_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v any_o division_n of_o their_o interest_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o partition_n to_o sever_v the_o inheritance_n the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o presentation_n by_o turn_n and_o therefore_o for_o one_o turn_v each_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o whole_a advowson_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o that_o agreement_n be_v confirm_v and_o thereby_o a_o interest_n be_v settle_v in_o each_o of_o they_o till_o partition_n make_v but_o this_o agreement_n will_v have_v vest_v no_o interest_n in_o either_o of_o they_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o corroborate_v it_o therefore_o there_o have_v be_v no_o remedy_n upon_o it_o but_o by_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v four_o time_n and_o not_o one_o authority_n cite_v the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n versus_fw-la lord_n digby_n in_o banco_n regis_n 49._o for_o word_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o jones_n 49._o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o for_o these_o word_n viz._n you_o be_v not_o for_o the_o king_n but_o for_o sedition_n and_o for_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o god_n we_o will_v have_v your_o head_n the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 1000_o l._n damage_n give_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o several_a exception_n take_v 1._o as_o to_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v devise_v any_o lie_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o word_n devise_n have_v use_v the_o latin_a word_n contrafacio_fw-la in_o his_o declaration_n which_o be_v very_o improper_a that_o be_v to_o counterfeit_v and_o not_o to_o devise_v for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v machino_fw-la or_o fingo_fw-la those_o be_v more_o expressive_a word_n of_o devise_n 2._o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n dixit_fw-la mendacia_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n haec_fw-la anglicana_n verba_fw-la sequen_n and_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n 3._o the_o most_o material_a objection_n be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v that_o none_o shall_v speak_v any_o scandalous_a word_n of_o any_o duke_n earls_z etc._n etc._n the_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n recite_v it_o thus_o viz._n none_o shall_v speak_v any_o scandalous_a word_n of_o any_o duke_n earls_z etc._n etc._n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n neque_fw-la all_o so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v construe_v thus_o none_o to_o speak_v of_o any_o duke_n earls_z etc._n etc._n be_v great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v come_v but_o he_o also_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o set_v out_o in_o this_o case_n but_o upon_o great_a debate_n and_o deliberation_n these_o exception_n be_v overrule_v and_o the_o whole_a court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n they_o say_v contrafacio_fw-la be_v a_o legal_a word_n and_o apt_a enough_o in_o this_o sense_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n as_o to_o the_o second_o exception_n it_o be_v say_v the_o mendacia_fw-la which_o be_v tell_v be_v the_o english_a word_n which_o be_v speak_v and_o the_o viz._n haec_fw-la anglicana_n verba_fw-la sequen_n be_v in_o the_o accusative_a case_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o verb_n which_o govern_v the_o word_n precedent_n viz._n horribilia_fw-la mendacia_fw-la beside_o for_o the_o support_v of_o a_o action_n the_o viz._n may_v be_v transpose_v and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v well_o enough_o viz._n the_o defendant_n speak_v haec_fw-la anglicana_n verba_fw-la viz._n lie_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o three_o exception_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n neéd_v not_o recite_v the_o statute_n it_o be_v a_o 348._o a_o sid._n 348._o general_a law_n and_o admit_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n yet_o if_o he_o will_v undertake_v to_o recite_v it_o and_o mistake_v in_o a_o material_a point_n it_o be_v incurable_a but_o if_o he_o recite_v so_o much_o as_o will_v serve_v to_o maintain_v his_o own_o action_n true_o and_o mistake_v the_o rest_n this_o will_v not_o vitiate_v his_o declaration_n and_o so_o he_o have_v do_v here_o by_o recite_v so_o much_o of_o the_o statute_n which_o enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v speak_v any_o scandalous_a word_n of_o a_o earl_n which_o be_v enough_o he_o be_v a_o earl_n to_o entitle_v he_o to_o a_o action_n and_o he_o conclude_v prout_fw-la per_fw-la eundem_fw-la actum_fw-la plenius_fw-la liquet_fw-la and_o the_o court_n ground_v themselves_o principal_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n which_o be_v thus_o viz._n there_o be_v a_o robbery_n commit_v and_o the_o party_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n in_o which_o he_o recite_v incendia_fw-la domorum_fw-la 1._o 13_o e._n 1._o cap._n 1._o the_o say_a statute_n begin_v forasmuch_o as_o from_o day_n to_o day_n robbery_n murder_n burn_v of_o house_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o precedent_n be_v all_o so_o but_o the_o parliament_n roll_n be_v incendia_fw-la general_o without_o domorum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v strong_o urge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o misrecital_n which_o be_v fatal_a but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n case_v be_v only_o concern_v a_o robbery_n for_o which_o the_o statute_n be_v well_o recite_v and_o not_o about_o burn_v which_o be_v mistake_v it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n good_a
one_o prescription_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n one_o must_v be_v traverse_v but_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v confess_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o right_a of_o common_a but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a but_o a_o qualify_v right_o against_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v enclose_v and_o here_o be_v two_o prescription_n plead_v and_o one_o of_o they_o not_o be_v confess_v it_o must_v from_o thence_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o other_o be_v the_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n can_v enclose_v or_o not_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la that_o where_o there_o be_v several_a freeholders_n who_o have_v right_o of_o common_a in_o a_o common_a field_n that_o such_o a_o custom_n as_o this_o of_o enclose_v be_v good_a because_o the_o remedy_n be_v reciprocal_a for_o as_o one_o may_v enclose_v so_o may_v another_o but_o justice_n atkyns_n doubt_v much_o of_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v this_o custom_n to_o enclose_v in_o bar_n to_o a_o freeholder_n who_o have_v no_o land_n in_o the_o common_a field_n where_o he_o claim_v right_o of_o common_a but_o prescribe_v to_o have_v such_o right_n there_o as_o appendant_a to_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n he_o have_v alibi_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n he_o pray_v to_o amend_v upon_o payment_n of_o cost_v attorney_n general_n versus_fw-la sir_n edward_n turner_n in_o scaccario_n grant_n exposition_n of_o the_o king_n grant_n information_n the_o case_n be_v viz._n the_o king_n by_o letter_n patent_n grant_v several_a land_n in_o lincolnshire_n by_o express_a word_n and_o then_o this_o clause_n be_v add_v upon_o which_o the_o question_n do_v arise_v nec_fw-la non_fw-la totum_fw-la illud_fw-la fundum_fw-la &_o solum_fw-la &_o terras_fw-la svas_fw-la contigue_fw-la adjacen_n '_o to_o the_o premise_n quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la aqua_fw-la cooperta_fw-la vel_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la de_fw-la aqua_fw-la possunt_fw-la recuperari_fw-la and_o afterward_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n be_v gain_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o whether_o the_o king_n or_o the_o patentee_n be_v entitle_v to_o those_o land_n be_v the_o question_n 194._o devise_v of_o a_o possibility_n good_a by_o a_o common_a person_n 2_o cro._n 509._o pl._n 21._o 1_o bul_v 194._o sawyer_n for_o the_o king_n argue_v that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n because_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a he_o have_v only_o a_o bare_a possibility_n in_o the_o thing_n grant_v at_o the_o time_n but_o levins_n on_o the_o other_o side_n insist_v that_o the_o grant_v of_o those_o land_n be_v good_a because_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v what_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n but_o only_o a_o possibility_n to_o have_v it_o but_o admit_v that_o he_o can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o grant_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v such_o a_o certainty_n as_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v capable_a to_o have_v and_o in_o which_o the_o king_n have_v a_o interest_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o a_o thing_n and_o yet_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n dispose_v of_o it_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o pass_v but_o what_o be_v contigue_fw-la adjacen_n '_o to_o the_o premise_n grant_v and_o therefore_o a_o inch_n or_o some_o such_o small_a matter_n must_v pass_v and_o no_o more_o certain_o that_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n who_o grant_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v favourable_o and_o very_o bountiful_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o inch_n naylor_n postea_fw-la company_n of_o ironmonger_n and_o naylor_n if_o there_o be_v two_o marsh_n adjoin_v which_o be_v the_o king_n and_o he_o grant_v one_o of_o they_o by_o a_o particular_a name_n and_o description_n and_o then_o he_o grant_v the_o other_o contigue_fw-la adjacen_n '_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la australi_fw-la certain_o the_o whole_a marsh_n will_v pass_v and_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a in_o plead_v to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n or_o close_n and_o of_o another_o house_n etc._n etc._n contigue_fw-la adjacen_n '_o that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o whole_a house_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n intend_v to_o pass_v something_o when_o he_o grant_v totum_fw-la fundum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o insist_v on_o than_o those_o word_n will_v be_v of_o no_o signification_n it_o be_v true_a the_o word_n illud_fw-la be_v a_o relative_n and_o restrain_v the_o general_a word_n and_o imply_v that_o which_o may_v be_v show_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o finger_n and_o therefore_o in_o doddington_n case_n 32._o 2_o co._n 32._o a_o grant_n of_o omne_fw-la illa_fw-la mesuagia_fw-la situate_a in_o well_n and_o the_o house_n be_v not_o in_o wells_n but_o elsewhere_o the_o grant_v in_o that_o case_n be_v hold_v void_a because_o it_o be_v restrain_v to_o a_o certain_a village_n and_o the_o pronoun_n illa_fw-la have_v reference_n to_o the_o town_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o certainty_n because_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v make_v be_v under_o water_n but_o if_o the_o patent_n be_v not_o good_a by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o grant_n the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la make_v it_o good_a which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v so_o particular_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v design_v on_o purpose_n to_o answer_v those_o objection_n of_o any_o mistake_n or_o incertainty_n in_o the_o value_n quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v which_o also_o supply_v the_o defect_n for_o want_n of_o right_a instruction_n give_v the_o king_n in_o all_o case_n where_o he_o may_v lawful_o make_v a_o grant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 4_o co._n 34._o 571._o moor_n pl._n 571._o bozun_v case_n and_o there_o be_v another_o very_a general_a clause_n in_o the_o patent_n viz._n damus_fw-la praemissa_fw-la adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la as_o they_o be_v or_o can_v be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o his_o prerogative_n or_o otherwise_o ante_fw-la otherwise_o ante_fw-la adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la be_v operative_a word_n whistler_n case_v 10_o co._n and_o there_o be_v also_o this_o clause_n omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la nostras_fw-la infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la it_o be_v true_a 149._o sid._n 149._o these_o word_n praemissis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o spectan_a '_o do_v follow_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o they_o neither_o do_v or_o can_v belong_v to_o the_o premise_n and_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o yet_o the_o law_n will_v reject_v those_o word_n rather_o than_o avoid_v the_o grant_n in_o that_o part_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o b._n of_o 9_o co._n 27._o b._n strata_n marcelia_n the_o king_n grant_v a_o manor_n et_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la dicto_fw-la manerio_fw-la spectan_n '_o now_o though_o such_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n yet_o it_o be_v there_o adjudge_v that_o they_o do_v pass_v such_o thing_n as_o these_o the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o some_o thing_n the_o subject_n may_v have_v by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n as_o wreck_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o very_a case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o lincolnshire_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n shall_v have_v derelict_n land_n and_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n for_o if_o the_o sea_n wash_v away_o the_o land_n of_o the_o subject_a he_o can_v have_v no_o recompense_n unless_o he_o shall_v be_v entitle_v to_o what_o he_o gain_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o for_o this_o there_o be_v some_o authority_n as_o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n 168._o 2_o roll._n 168._o 5_o co._n land_n between_o high-water_n and_o low-water_n mark_n may_v belong_v to_o a_o manor_n but_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v morris_n versus_fw-la philpot_n in_o b._n r._n probate_n release_v by_o a_o executor_n before_o probate_n the_o plaintiff_n as_o executor_n to_o t._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n to_o s._n for_o a_o debt_n due_a from_o the_o say_v intestate_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n testator_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o he_o all_o brew_n vessel_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o the_o estate_n of_o s._n late_o decease_v this_o release_n be_v before_o probate_a of_o the_o will_n to_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o whether_o this_o release_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n be_v the_o question_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o if_o a_o conusee_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o cognisor_n all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o cognisor_n and_o afterward_o sue_v out_o
statuti_fw-la if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o statute_n which_o prohibit_n and_o punish_v a_o riot_n this_o information_n be_v as_o well_o ground_v upon_o such_o as_o upon_o this_o statute_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n for_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n and_o other_o do_v unlawful_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o riotose_v &_o routose_o make_v a_o assault_n upon_o she_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o such_o a_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v best_a for_o punish_v the_o offence_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la that_o notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n the_o information_n be_v good_a and_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o a_o forceable_a entry_n that_o such_o a_o day_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v into_o such_o a_o house_n 639._o 2_o cro._n 14610_o 639._o existen_v '_o liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la of_o j._n n._n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v tunc_fw-la existen_v '_o the_o indictment_n be_v naught_o because_o the_o jury_n may_v inquire_v of_o a_o thing_n before_o it_o be_v do_v but_o here_o the_o existen_v be_v add_v to_o the_o person_n carry_v the_o sense_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o offence_n commit_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o say_v that_o all_o grant_v make_v by_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n be_v of_o full_a age_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 16_o h._n 7._o that_o he_o need_v not_o show_v when_o and_o where_o but_o general_o existen_v '_o of_o full_a age_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o must_v be_v so_o prove_v where_o a_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o man_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v in_o what_o county_n he_o be_v a_o knight_n or_o a_o esquire_n any_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n in_o mortmain_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v in_o plead_v existen_v '_o a_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n without_o set_v forth_o when_o and_o where_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v existen_v '_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n he_o do_v not_o come_v to_o church_n this_o be_v a_o offence_n punishable_a at_o common_a law_n it_o be_v malum_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la but_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o offence_n create_v by_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o negative_a word_n to_o prohibit_v this_o court_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n to_o punish_v this_o offence_n if_o the_o star_n chamber_n have_v not_o be_v take_v away_o for_o the_o party_n have_v his_o election_n to_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o prohibitory_a clause_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n must_v be_v intend_v the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n moor_n 564._o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n be_v fine_v 500_o l._n and_o bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n for_o a_o year_n brown_n versus_fw-la waite_n 299._o entail_v land_n forfeit_v for_o treason_n jones_n 57_o 1_o ventr_n 299._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v viz._n sir_n john_n danvers_n the_o father_n of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1646._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n now_o in_o question_n and_o be_v afterward_o instrumental_a in_o bring_v the_o late_a king_n charles_n to_o death_n and_o so_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o die_v afterward_o the_o act_n of_o pain_n and_o penalty_n make_v 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 15._o enact_n that_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o sir_n john_n danvers_n have_v the_o 25_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1646._o or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o whether_o these_o entail_a land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o force_n of_o this_o act_n be_v the_o question_n wallop_v who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o entail_a land_n be_v not_o forfeit_v his_o reason_n be_v 1._o these_o land_n entail_v be_v not_o express_o name_v in_o that_o act._n 2._o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o his_o land_n and_o therefore_o by_o these_o word_n all_o his_o land_n those_o which_o be_v entail_v can_v be_v intend_v for_o if_o he_o grant_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v 3._o these_o land_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o which_o give_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o entail_a land_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n hecause_fw-mi sir_n john_n danvers_n be_v not_o convict_v of_o it_o by_o process_n presentment_n confession_n verdict_n or_o outlawry_n which_o that_o statute_n do_v require_v for_o he_o die_v before_o any_o such_o conviction_n sir_n francis_n winnington_n the_o king_n solicitor_n argue_v contra_fw-la that_o entail_v land_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o pain_n and_o penalty_n and_o in_o speak_v to_o this_o matter_n he_o consider_v 1._o the_o word_n of_o that_o act._n 2._o how_o estate_n tail_n be_v create_v and_o how_o forfeitable_a for_o treason_n 1._o this_o act_n recite_v the_o act_n of_o general_a pardon_n which_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o discharge_v the_o land_n of_o sir_n john_n danvers_n and_o other_o from_o a_o forfeiture_n 2._o it_o recite_v that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n 3._o then_o come_v the_o enact_v clause_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n right_n interest_n office_n annuity_n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n lease_n chattel_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o of_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n danvers_n and_o other_o which_o they_o have_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n 1646._o or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o creation_n of_o entail_v there_o be_v no_o such_o estate_n at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v all_o fee-simple_n conditional_a and_o post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la the_o condition_n be_v perform_v for_o three_o purpose_n viz._n to_o alien_n co._n lit._n 19_o a._n 2_o inst_z 334._o to_o forfeit_v or_o to_o charge_v with_o a_o rent_n and_o thus_o the_o law_n continue_v till_o 13_o e._n 1._o and_o there_o have_v be_v frequent_a war_n between_o king_n john_n and_o the_o baron_n the_o great_a man_n then_o obtain_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la to_o preserve_v their_o estate_n lest_o the_o like_a occasion_n shall_v happen_v again_o in_o which_o it_o be_v only_o mention_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o alien_n but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o if_o he_o can_v not_o alien_a he_o can_v not_o forfeit_v for_o before_o that_o statute_n as_o he_o may_v alien_a post_v prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la so_o the_o judge_n always_o construe_v that_o he_o may_v forfeit_v 5_o edw._n 3.14_o for_o forfeiture_n and_o alienation_n do_v always_o go_v hand_n in_o hand_n 1_o co._n 175._o mildmay_n case_n and_o from_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n it_o always_o continue_a a_o settle_a and_o receive_v opinion_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o alien_a until_o by_o the_o 12_o of_o ed._n 4._o a_o recovery_n come_v in_o by_o which_o the_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v dock_v and_o which_o be_v now_o become_v a_o common_a assurance_n then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v bar_v his_o issue_n by_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n and_o all_o this_o while_o it_o be_v not_o think_v that_o such_o land_n can_v be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n which_o opinion_n continue_v during_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 7._o for_o though_o by_o his_o marriage_n the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v unite_v yet_o the_o great_a man_n in_o those_o day_n think_v there_o may_v be_v some_o doubt_n about_o the_o succession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 7._o if_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n and_o thereby_o those_o difference_n may_v be_v again_o revive_v and_o therefore_o no_o endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o law_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 7._o and_o after_o his_o son_n h._n 8._o have_v issue_n those_o doubt_n be_v remove_v and_o be_v never_o likely_a to_o arise_v again_o than_o the_o act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v which_o give_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o entail_a land_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o inference_n from_o this_o will_v be_v that_o all_o the_o case_n put_v before_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o before_o entail_v land_n be_v make_v forfeitable_a for_o treason_n and_o where_o by_o the_o general_a word_n
of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n it_o be_v adjudge_v entail_v land_n do_v not_o pass_v do_v not_o concern_v this_o case_n but_o now_o since_o they_o be_v make_v forfeitable_a by_o that_o statute_n such_o general_a word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v the_o turn_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o entail_v land_n be_v not_o forfeit_v in_o a_o praemunire_n but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n because_o they_o be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n 3._o 2_o inst_z 334._o 1_o inst_z 3._o co._n lit._n 130._o if_o then_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o crime_n of_o which_o sir_n john_n danvers_n be_v guilty_a be_v treason_n and_o if_o entail_a land_n be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n then_o when_o the_o act_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n by_o those_o general_a word_n his_o entail_a land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o attainder_n in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n be_v dead_a yet_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o may_v be_v do_v and_o the_o word_n in_o this_o act_n amount_v to_o a_o attainder_n the_o intent_n of_o it_o be_v to_o forfeit_v estate_n tail_n which_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o general_a word_n for_o if_o a_o fee-simple_n be_v forfeit_v though_o not_o name_v why_o not_o a_o estate_n tail_n especial_o since_o the_o word_n hereditament_n be_v very_o comprehensive_a and_o may_v take_v in_o both_o those_o estate_n spelman_n glossary_a 227._o 2_o roll._n rep._n 503._o in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o name_v for_o the_o word_n be_v every_o offender_n convict_v of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n shall_v forfeit_v all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o use_n possession_n or_o by_o any_o right_n title_n or_o mean_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o a_o construction_n have_v be_v make_v thereupon_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o a_o dignity_n of_o a_o earldom_n entail_v be_v forfeitable_a by_o this_o statute_n by_o the_o word_n hereditament_n 7_o co._n 34._o afterward_o in_o hillary_n term_n rainsford_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n judgement_n judgement_n that_o upon_o construction_n of_o the_o act_n of_o pain_n and_o penalty_n this_o estate_n tail_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n he_o agree_v the_o series_n and_o progress_n of_o estate_n tail_n to_o have_v be_v as_o argue_v by_o the_o solicitor_n and_o that_o the_o question_v now_o be_v whether_o by_o the_o act_n of_o pain_n etc._n etc._n estate_n tail_n can_v be_v forfeit_v unless_o there_o be_v express_a word_n to_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la co._n preface_n to_o 3_o co._n for_o by_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o settle_a perpetuity_n tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v neither_o forfeit_v or_o alien_n his_o estate_n no_o not_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o forfeiture_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o alienation_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o resolution_n in_o ed._n 4._o a_o alienation_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v construe_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n 4_o h._n 7._o which_o be_v expound_v by_o a_o subsequent_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o tenant_n in_o tail_n notwithstanding_o his_o former_a restraint_n have_v power_n to_o alien_a the_o estate_n tail_n and_o bar_v his_o issue_n but_o all_o this_o while_n his_o estate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n till_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o which_o give_v uses_n right_n entry_n condition_n as_o well_o as_o possession_n reversion_n remainder_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o king_n as_o if_o such_o attainder_n have_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o &_o 6_o ed._n cap._n 11._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o offender_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o lawful_o convict_v shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o his_o own_o right_n in_o use_n or_o possession_n by_o which_o statute_n that_o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la be_v take_v off_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o by_o the_o resolution_n in_o 12_o e._n 4._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n as_o to_o the_o alienation_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n if_o therefore_o this_o act_n of_o pain_n etc._n etc._n will_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n as_o to_o make_v estate_n tail_n forfeit_a here_o be_v a_o crime_n great_a enough_o to_o deserve_v such_o a_o great_a punishment_n a_o crime_n for_o which_o the_o parliament_n have_v order_v a_o anniversary_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o ever_o with_o fast_v and_o humiliation_n to_o implore_v that_o the_o gild_n of_o that_o innocent_a blood_n then_o shed_v may_v not_o be_v require_v of_o our_o posterity_n this_o they_o esteem_v as_o another_o kind_n of_o original_a sin_n which_o unless_o thus_o expiate_v may_v extend_v not_o only_a ad_fw-la natos_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la nascantur_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la and_o that_o this_o act_n will_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n these_o reason_n be_v give_v 1._o from_o the_o general_a comprehensive_a word_n mention_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v forfeit_v viz._n message_n land_n tenement_n reversion_n and_o interest_n which_o last_o word_n signify_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n itself_o or_o otherwise_o the_o word_n must_v be_v construe_v to_o have_v no_o effect_n 2._o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o now_o protect_v by_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la 334._o donis_fw-la inst_z 334._o non_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la but_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o act_n of_o h._n 8._o which_o though_o it_o extend_v to_o attainder_n only_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n for_o the_o judge_n to_o make_v a_o construction_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o especial_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o wherein_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o law_n do_v look_v upon_o these_o offender_n if_o not_o attaint_v yet_o in_o pari_fw-la gradu_fw-la with_o such_o person_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v a_o good_a warrant_n to_o make_v the_o like_a construction_n as_o in_o case_n of_o attainder_n 3._o because_o the_o offender_n be_v dead_a for_o have_v they_o be_v live_v there_o may_v have_v be_v better_a reason_n to_o have_v construe_v this_o act_n not_o to_o extend_v to_o estate_n tail_n because_o than_o something_o may_v be_v forfeit_v viz._n a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n will_v signify_v very_o little_a if_o such_o construction_n can_v not_o be_v make_v of_o it_o to_o reach_v estate_n tail_n of_o such_o person_n who_o be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o law_n especial_o since_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o when_o man_n engage_v in_o such_o crime_n they_o give_v what_o protection_n they_o can_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o place_v they_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v out_o of_o danger_n 4._o it_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n that_o the_o lawmaker_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o the_o child_n of_o such_o offender_n shall_v have_v any_o benefit_n of_o their_o estate_n because_o in_o the_o proviso_n there_o be_v a_o save_n of_o all_o estate_n of_o purchaser_n for_o money_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la pay_v and_o therein_o also_o a_o particular_a exception_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o if_o the_o act_n will_v not_o protect_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o child_n though_o they_o shall_v be_v purchaser_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n it_o will_v never_o protect_v their_o estate_n under_o a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n especial_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o entail_v carry_v a_o suspicion_n with_o it_o that_o it_o be_v design_v with_o a_o prospect_n to_o commit_v this_o crime_n for_o sir_n john_n danvers_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1647._o levy_n a_o fine_a to_o bar_v that_o entail_v and_o then_o limit_n a_o new_a estate_n tail_n to_o himself_o in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o provision_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o any_o number_n of_o year_n upon_o what_o live_v soever_o in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n with_o rent_n or_o without_o it_o and_o this_o be_v but_o the_o year_n before_o the_o crime_n commit_v 5._o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n for_o save_v the_o estate_n of_o purchaser_n do_v protect_v all_o conveyance_n and_o
assurance_n etc._n etc._n of_o land_n not_o be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o late_a king_n queen_n prince_z etc._n etc._n and_o not_o be_v land_n sell_v for_o any_o pretend_a delinquency_n since_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 1641._o and_o all_o statute_n and_o judgement_n suffer_v by_o the_o offender_n from_o be_v impeach_v from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n look_v upon_o entail_a land_n as_o forfeit_v for_o if_o estate_n make_v to_o other_o upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n have_v need_n of_o a_o proviso_n to_o save_v they_o from_o forfeiture_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o those_o be_v derive_v have_v need_n of_o such_o a_o save_a and_o therefore_o must_v be_v forfeit_a by_o the_o act_n for_o which_o reason_n these_o land_n be_v forfeit_v as_o to_o the_o great_a objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v and_o insist_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o which_o be_v trudgeon_n case_n 22_o eliz._n 1_o inst_z 130._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n but_o during_o his_o life_n for_o though_o the_o statue_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o cap._n cap._n 5._o enact_n that_o in_o such_o case_n their_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o that_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o may_v lawful_o forfeit_v and_o that_o be_v during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o therefore_o be_v general_a word_n they_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la so_o that_o his_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v forfeit_v but_o the_o land_n entail_v shall_v not_o during_o his_o life_n but_o the_o answer_n be_v plain_a for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 2._o when_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n be_v make_v estate_n tail_n be_v under_o a_o perpetuity_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n de_fw-la donis_fw-la which_o statute_n be_v now_o much_o weaken_v in_o the_o point_n of_o alienation_n and_o the_o law_n be_v quite_o alter_v since_o that_o time_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o multitude_n of_o precedent_n that_o such_o strict_a construction_n have_v not_o be_v make_v since_o that_o time_n to_o preserve_v estate_n tail_n from_o forfeiture_n without_o special_a and_o particular_a word_n 164._o 4_o co._n 164._o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o adam_n and_o lambert_n which_o be_v a_o case_n in_o point_n the_o judge_n there_o construe_v estate_n tail_n to_o be_v forfeit_a for_o want_v of_o special_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o to_o save_v it_o and_o that_o be_v only_o a_o law_n make_v for_o suppress_v of_o superstitious_a use_v upon_o a_o politic_a consideration_n but_o this_o be_v a_o much_o great_a offence_n intend_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o this_o act_n in_o which_o there_o be_v demonstration_n both_o from_o the_o word_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n to_o make_v this_o estate_n forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n than_o in_o that_o case_n so_o much_o rely_v on_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o wyld_n die_v before_o judgement_n be_v give_v but_o justice_n twisden_n say_v he_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n and_o jones_n justice_n concur_v basset_z versus_fw-la salter_n sheriff_n after_o a_o escape_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o ca._n sa._n or_o sci._n fa._n against_o the_o sheriff_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o escape_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v out_o a_o ca._n sa._n or_o have_v a_o fi._n fa._n against_o the_o defendant_n after_o the_o sheriff_n or_o jailer_n voluntary_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v argue_v because_o it_o have_v be_v late_o settle_v that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o do_v either_o and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n the_o judge_n there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o in_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n time_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v divide_v but_o it_o be_v since_o settle_v 1_o roll._n abridg._n 901_o 902._o if_o there_o be_v a_o escape_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n consent_n though_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v it_o the_o law_n be_v hard_a that_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v thereby_o discharge_v as_o where_o one_o be_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o some_o proposal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o prisoner_n who_o see_v there_o be_v some_o likelihood_n of_o a_o accommodation_n consent_v to_o a_o meeting_n in_o london_n and_o desire_v the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v there_o who_o come_v according_o and_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o escape_n with_o the_o 330._o the_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o sheriff_n he_o can_v never_o take_v he_o again_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v sid._n 330._o consent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o can_v never_o after_o be_v in_o execution_n at_o his_o suit_n for_o the_o same_o matter_n perk_n versus_fw-la hill_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 221._o bond_n good_a give_v in_o discharge_n of_o another_o mod._n rep._n 221._o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o give_v another_o bond_n in_o his_o own_o name_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o first_o bond_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v enter_v hereupon_o because_o it_o be_v a_o bad_a plea_n but_o north_n chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n and_o scroggs_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o there_o be_v other_o security_n give_v than_o what_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v before_o for_o upon_o the_o first_o bond_n he_o be_v only_o liable_a de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la intestatoris_fw-la but_o now_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v in_o his_o own_o right_n b._n co._n lit._n 122._o b._n which_o may_v be_v well_o say_v to_o be_v in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o first_o obligation_n for_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o the_o party_n himself_o there_o if_o he_o accept_v any_o collateral_a thing_n in_o satisfaction_n it_o be_v good_a if_o a_o security_n be_v give_v by_o a_o stranger_n it_o may_v discharge_v a_o former_a bond_n and_o this_o in_o effect_n be_v give_v by_o such_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n in_o hobert_n where_o a_o bond_n be_v give_v by_o the_o same_o party_n upon_o that_o very_a day_n a_o former_a bond_n be_v payable_a and_o adjudge_v not_o a_o good_a discharge_n for_o the_o obligee_n be_v in_o no_o better_a condition_n than_o he_o be_v before_o justice_n atkins_n doubt_v but_o incline_v that_o one_o bond_n can_v be_v discharge_v by_o give_v another_o though_o the_o discharge_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v 85._o cro._n car._n 85._o cro._n eliz._n 716_o 727._o which_o be_v a_o case_n adjudge_v so_o in_o point_n and_o therefore_o this_o plea_n upon_o demurrer_n shall_v have_v be_v overrule_v yet_o since_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plea_n be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n 32_o h._n 8._o here_o be_v a_o direct_a affirmative_a and_o negative_a but_o as_o to_o that_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o scroggs_n justice_n reply_v that_o a_o immaterial_a issue_n no_o way_n arise_v from_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o help_v as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n lay_v to_o be_v make_v in_o london_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o middlesex_n and_o this_o be_v try_v it_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o repleader_n but_o because_o it_o be_v swear_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la who_o be_v the_o intestate_a be_v alive_a four_o year_n after_o the_o time_n that_o the_o second_o bond_n be_v give_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o can_v not_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v liable_a as_o administrator_n but_o must_v be_v intend_v a_o bond_n to_o secure_v a_o debt_n of_o his_o own_o therefore_o a_o new_a trial_n be_v grant_v cook_n and_o other_o versus_fw-la herle_n 223._o covenant_n will_v lie_v in_o the_o personalty_n though_o the_o grant_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n which_o make_v a_o distress_n the_o proper_a remedy_n mod._n rep._n 223._o in_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v this_o charles_n cook_n make_v a_o jointure_n to_o mary_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o thomas_n cook_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n who_o grant_v a_o annuity_n or_o rent_n charge_v of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la
witton_n versus_fw-la buy_v 45_o ed._n 3._o 8._o 20_o e._n 4_o 13._o covevenant_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o word_n yield_v and_o pay_v if_o then_o here_o be_v a_o good_a rent_n reserve_v the_o wife_n who_o receive_v the_o profit_n become_v executrix_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr and_o so_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v there_o can_v be_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term_n but_o the_o modern_a opinion_n be_v otherwise_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o porter_n and_o sweetman_n trin._n 1653._o in_o b._n r._n and_o that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o indeed_o such_o a_o executor_n can_v be_v of_o a_o term_n in_o futuro_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o resolution_n in_o kenrick_n and_o burgess_n case_n moor_n rep._n where_o in_o ejectment_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o appear_v that_o one_o okeham_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n who_o die_v intestate_a which_o lease_n his_o wife_n assign_v by_o parol_n to_o burgess_n and_o then_o she_o take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o assign_v it_o again_o to_o kenrick_n who_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n have_v the_o best_a title_n but_o if_o one_o enter_v as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr and_o sell_v good_n the_o sale_n be_v good_a which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o this_o case_n because_o there_o be_v a_o term_n in_o reversion_n whereof_o no_o entry_n can_v be_v make_v for_o which_o reason_n there_o can_v be_v no_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr to_o that_o and_o therefore_o the_o sale_n to_o burgess_n before_o the_o administration_n be_v hold_v void_a and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term_n there_o be_v a_o late_a case_n adjudge_v in_o trin._n 22_o car._n 2._o between_o stevens_n and_o carr_n which_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n render_v rent_n die_v intestate_a his_o wife_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o afterward_o marry_v a_o second_o husband_n the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o receive_v the_o profit_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o for_o the_o profit_n receive_v he_o be_v answerable_a as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr and_o the_o book_n of_o 10_o h._n 11._o be_v cite_v as_o a_o authority_n to_o prove_v it_o pemberton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n will_v not_o undertake_v to_o answer_v these_o point_n which_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o admit_v they_o to_o be_v plain_a against_o he_o for_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o contract_n where_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v assign_v and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term_n but_o he_o say_v that_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n in_o the_o case_n be_v not_o stir_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_n where_o there_o be_v no_o term_n at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v none_o in_o be_v in_o this_o case_n because_o when_o the_o lessee_n redemised_n his_o whole_a term_n to_o the_o lessor_n that_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n and_o as_o full_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v actual_o surrender_v and_o therefore_o this_o be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o case_n where_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o assignment_n of_o his_o whole_a term_n to_o a_o stranger_n debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o contract_n there_o because_o a_o interest_n pass_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n a_o term_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la by_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o it_o will_v here_o against_o the_o first_o lessor_n who_o be_v lessee_n upon_o the_o re-demise_n but_o now_o because_o of_o the_o surrender_n the_o heir_n be_v entitle_v to_o enter_v and_o the_o mother_n who_o be_v the_o defendant_n enter_v in_o his_o right_n as_o guardian_n which_o she_o may_v lawful_o do_v if_o therefore_o debt_n only_o lie_v upon_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o do_v where_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v go_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v charge_v any_o one_o as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v go_v here_o by_o the_o re-demise_n which_o be_v a_o absolute_a surrender_n and_o not_o upon_o condition_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o surrenderor_n may_v have_v enter_v for_o non-performance_n and_o so_o it_o may_v have_v be_v revive_v and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n in_o both_o point_n and_o will_v not_o hear_v any_o far_a argument_n in_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o remedy_n at_o law_n the_o court_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o may_v seek_v for_o relief_n in_o chancery_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a harman_n case_n in_o covenant_n the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o repair_v he_o plead_v general_o quod_fw-la reparavit_fw-la &_o de_fw-la hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la this_o be_v hold_v good_a after_o a_o verdict_n quadring_n versus_fw-la down_n &_o al'_v descent_n wardship_n can_v be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o descent_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n the_o case_n be_v viz_o sir_n william_n quadring_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n and_o fine_a settle_v they_o upon_o his_o son_n william_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n and_o mother_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o so_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o second_o son_n the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o as_o guardian_n in_o socage_n to_o the_o wardship_n both_o of_o the_o person_n and_o land_n of_o the_o infant_n who_o the_o defendant_n detain_v and_o sergeant_n newdigate_n for_o he_o demur_v because_o where_o there_o be_v no_o descent_n there_o can_v be_v no_o wardship_n for_o the_o second_o son_n be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n for_o here_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v convey_v away_o and_o beside_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o continue_v to_o sir_n william_n quadring_n the_o grandfather_n after_o this_o settlement_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v think_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o ward_n because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v who_o be_v heir_n for_o though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v son_n to_o sir_n william_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o say_v son_n and_o heir_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n in_o both_o point_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o descent_n or_o else_o there_o can_v be_v no_o wardship_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o descent_n be_v here_o because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o reversion_n do_v descend_v nor_o who_o be_v heir_n to_o sir_n william_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n perceive_v pray_v leave_v to_o amend_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o one_o may_v be_v a_o ward_n in_o socage_n though_o he_o be_v in_o by_o purchase_n for_o the_o guardian_n be_v to_o have_v no_o profit_n but_o be_v only_o a_o curator_n to_o do_v all_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o so_o there_o need_v be_v no_o descent_n as_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o ward_n in_o chivalry_n for_o that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o tenure_n the_o guardian_n be_v to_o have_v profit_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n north_n say_v nota._n nota._n he_o know_v where_o there_o be_v some_o doubt_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o guardian_n in_o socage_n that_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n make_v he_o give_v good_a security_n harding_n versus_fw-la ferne._n in_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n battery_n and_o imprisonment_n anonymus_fw-la antea_fw-la anonymus_fw-la till_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pay_v 11_o l._n 10_o s._n the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o execution_n and_o a_o warrant_n thereupon_o for_o 11_o l._n and_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o 10_o s._n and_o upon_o demurrer_n for_o this_o cause_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o first_o open_v because_o it_o appear_v the_o defendant_n take_v more_o than_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o execution_n ellis_n versus_fw-la yarborough_n sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n in_o a_o action_n of_o escape_v the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n arrest_v a_o man_n upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n antea_fw-la case_n lie_v not_o against_o
profit_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o act_n take_v care_v that_o man_n shall_v not_o stop_v up_o their_o chimney_n when_o once_o make_v and_o that_o this_o duty_n be_v pay_v for_o many_o chimney_n which_o be_v never_o use_v and_o what_o profit_n can_v a_o man_n have_v of_o a_o chimney_n he_o never_o use_v if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o act_n that_o so_o much_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o every_o window_n it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o it_o have_v be_v for_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n or_o whether_o the_o window_n have_v be_v use_v or_o not_o and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v pay_v for_o house_n never_o inhabit_a as_o for_o such_o as_o have_v be_v inhabit_a and_o be_v afterward_o without_o tenant_n this_o act_n ought_v therefore_o to_o receive_v a_o favourable_a construction_n the_o preamble_n whereof_o mention_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o which_o be_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o protection_n of_o every_o single_a person_n therein_o and_o though_o a_o particular_a inconvenience_n may_v follow_v the_o party_n ought_v to_o submit_v when_o a_o man_n build_v a_o house_n he_o propose_v a_o profit_n and_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a the_o king_n duty_n shall_v be_v contingent_a and_o depend_v till_o he_o have_v provide_v himself_o of_o a_o tenant_n object_n as_o to_o the_o other_o objection_n that_o be_v much_o rely_v on_o viz._n where_o the_o act_n speak_v of_o a_o account_n to_o be_v give_v it_o mention_n both_o owner_n and_o occupier_n but_o where_o it_o direct_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o duty_n the_o occupy_a only_o be_v name_v by_o which_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o he_o alone_o be_v chargeable_a answ_n in_o 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o owner_n proprietor_n and_o occupier_n be_v use_v promiscuous_o wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v unless_o within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o duty_n accrue_v now_o if_o the_o owner_n be_v not_o chargeable_a why_o be_v he_o mention_v there_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n they_o conceive_v that_o the_o duty_n be_v payeable_a to_o the_o king_n he_o have_v a_o remedy_n by_o distress_n before_o the_o account_n be_v certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o return_n be_v to_o inform_v the_o king_n what_o advantage_n he_o make_v of_o his_o revenue_n and_o no_o process_n issue_v upon_o it_o beside_o the_o act_n ve_v the_o duty_n in_o he_o from_o lady-day_n 1662._o and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o he_o may_v distrain_v the_o king_n have_v no_o benefit_n by_o return_v of_o the_o account_n that_o be_v only_o intend_v to_o prevent_v his_o be_v cheat_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o entitle_v but_o to_o inform_v he_o it_o be_v only_a to_o return_v a_o just_a and_o true_a account_n not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v levy_v and_o the_o king_n entitle_v before_o and_o it_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o subject_a if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o account_n return_v for_o if_o the_o officer_n distrain_v for_o more_o hearth_n than_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v the_o subject_n have_v a_o proper_a remedy_n against_o he_o the_o king_n suffer_v when_o return_v be_v not_o make_v of_o such_o duty_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o because_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v defraud_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o his_o duty_n be_v it_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v lose_v all_o as_o to_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o king_n take_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n it_o be_v true_a if_o he_o divest_v a_o inheritance_n as_o in_o case_n of_o attainder_n it_o must_v be_v by_o record_n but_o here_o the_o very_a duty_n be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o act_n itself_o which_o make_v it_o a_o different_a case_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o great_a be_v which_o happen_v to_o be_v improve_v by_o his_o tenant_n and_o thereby_o tithe_n become_v due_a it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o tithe_n without_o record_n as_o to_o say_v he_o shall_v have_v no_o hearth-mony_n for_o house_n new_o erect_v whereby_o his_o revenue_n be_v increase_v for_o which_o reason_n judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o the_o second_o argument_n judgement_n be_v give_v according_o for_o he_o curia_fw-la curia_fw-la that_o empty_a house_n be_v subject_a and_o liable_a to_o this_o duty_n astry_n versus_fw-la ballard_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o the_o take_n of_o coal_n upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v 71._o grant_n must_v be_v take_v according_a to_o common_a intendment_n jones_n 71._o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n that_o one_o j._n r._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o westerly_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v demise_n all_o the_o message_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n to_o n._n r._n in_o which_o demise_n there_o be_v a_o recital_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n message_n land_n tenement_n commons_o and_o mine_n but_o in_o the_o lease_n itself_o to_o r._n the_o word_n mine_n be_v leave_v out_o afterward_o the_o reversion_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n astry_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o deed_n enroll_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o demise_n there_o be_v certain_a mine_n of_o coal_n open_a and_o other_o which_o be_v not_o then_o open_a and_o the_o coal_n for_o which_o this_o action_n of_o trover_n be_v bring_v be_v dig_v by_o the_o lessee_n in_o those_o mine_n which_o be_v not_o open_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o whether_o he_o have_v power_n so_o to_o do_v be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n wherein_o there_o be_v mine_n open_a and_z other_o not_o open_a and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o these_o land_n in_o which_o the_o mine_n be_v mention_v antea_fw-la antea_fw-la it_o be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n to_o say_v that_o the_o close_a mine_n shall_v not_o pass_v man_n grant_n must_v be_v take_v according_a to_o usual_a and_o common_a intendment_n and_o when_o word_n may_v be_v satisfy_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v strain_v far_a than_o they_o be_v general_o use_v for_o no_o violent_a construction_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o prejudice_v a_o man_n inheritance_n contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n a_o mine_n be_v not_o proper_o so_o call_v till_o it_o be_v open_v it_o be_v but_o a_o vein_n of_o coal_n before_o and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o point_n in_o his_o first_o inst_z 54._o b._n where_o he_o tell_v we_o 816._o 5_o co._n 12._o sanders_n case_n roll._n abr._n 2_o part_n 816._o that_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n land_n and_o mine_n some_o be_v open_v and_o other_o not_o the_o lessee_n may_v use_v the_o mine_n open_v but_o have_v no_o power_n to_o dig_v the_o unopened_a mine_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o justice_n twisden_n say_v that_o he_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o my_o lord_n coke_n single_a opinion_n shall_v not_o be_v as_o good_a a_o authority_n as_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o nat._n br._n or_o the_o doctor_n and_o student_n ipsley_n versus_fw-la turk_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n 81._o what_o be_v admit_v in_o plead_v shall_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n jones_n 81._o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o mayor_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o court_n do_v not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n at_o any_o parish_n church_n nor_o file_v any_o certificate_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o mayor_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n before_o he_o it_o be_v therefore_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la like_o the_o case_n of_o hatch_n and_o nichols_n roll._n abr._n 1_o part_n tit_n error_n 761._o where_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n be_v curia_n tent_n coram_fw-la j._n s._n seneschallo_n who_o be_v not_o steward_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v insist_v that_o this_o be_v not_o error_n because_o the_o act_n of_o the_o mayor_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a as_o to_o stranger_n the_o statute_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o for_o prevent_v of_o danger_n which_o may_v happen_v from_o popish_a recusant_n disable_v the_o party_n who_o be_v not_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o act_n to_o hold_v a_o office_n and_o if_o he_o execute_v the_o same_o afterward_o
of_o a_o bond_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v show_v the_o plaintiff_n a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o a_o annuity_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o tender_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a discharge_n in_o general_n without_o set_v it_o forth_o it_o be_v not_o good_a 67._o mod._n rep._n 67._o 3._o the_o plea_n be_v that_o the_o indenture_n have_v the_o usual_a covenant_n but_o do_v not_o set_v they_o forth_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v also_o too_o general_a in_o 26_o h._n 8._o 1._o the_o condition_n be_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n one_o whereof_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v such_o a_o estate_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o his_o council_n shall_v advise_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v make_v such_o conveyance_n as_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v advise_v and_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v ill_a and_o too_o general_a because_o he_o show_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o conveyance_n and_o yet_o performance_n be_v plead_v according_a to_o the_o covenant_n but_o notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v set_v forth_o the_o whole_a deed_n verbatim_o yet_o because_o the_o land_n be_v in_o jamaica_n and_o the_o covenant_n be_v intend_v such_o as_o be_v usual_a there_o the_o court_n can_v judge_v of_o they_o but_o they_o must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o jury._n he_o have_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o conveyance_n be_v by_o a_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n which_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v if_o by_o grant_n because_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o jamaica_n pass_v by_o grant_n and_o no_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v necessary_a if_o any_o covenant_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o not_o usual_a they_o be_v to_o be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n spring_n versus_fw-la eve_n parliament_n verdict_n cure_v the_o misrecital_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n cap_n 4._o by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o fee_n for_o serve_v of_o a_o execution_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n because_o the_o time_n of_o hold_v the_o parliament_n be_v misrecited_n be_v mistake_v in_o both_o the_o statute_n book_n of_o poulton_n and_o keble_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o this_o term_n and_o the_o court_n have_v copy_n out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v and_o they_o be_v all_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o time_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o declare_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v at_o a_o session_n of_o parliament_n by_o prorogation_n hold_v at_o westminster_n 15_o febr._n 29_o eliz._n and_o there_o continue_v till_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o same_o whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o parliament_n begin_v 29_o octob._n and_o not_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o february_n for_o it_o be_v adjourn_v from_o that_o time_n to_o the_o 15_o of_o february_n and_o then_o continue_v till_o it_o be_v dissolve_v my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o four_o institutes_n fol._n 7._o take_v notice_n of_o this_o mistake_n in_o the_o print_a book_n but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la that_o though_o it_o be_v mistake_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v otherwise_o yet_o be_v after_o 87._o after_o dyer_n 95._o yelvert_n 127._o 2_o cro._n 111._o pl._n 9_o br._n abr._n tit_n parl._n 87._o verdict_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o this_o be_v a_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v mistake_v the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n but_o since_o he_o have_v admit_v it_o by_o plead_v they_o will_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o statute_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v and_o they_o can_v not_o judicial_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o contrary_n the_o sergeant_n perceive_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n desire_v time_n to_o speak_v to_o it_o be_v a_o new_a point_n and_o tell_v the_o court_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o private_a act_n which_o the_o whole_a court_n deny_v and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o a_o general_a act_n for_o the_o court_n be_v only_o to_o expound_v it_o and_o though_o this_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o particular_a act_n where_o it_o be_v clear_a the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n yet_o be_v after_o verdict_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o because_o the_o party_n take_v no_o benefit_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n and_o because_o of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o precedent_n which_o run_v that_o way_n so_o in_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o tithe_n though_o it_o be_v mistake_v yet_o it_o have_v often_o be_v hold_v good_a as_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o that_o statute_n for_o not_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n declare_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la secundo_fw-la edw._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o parliament_n begin_v 1_o ed._n 6._o and_o be_v continue_v by_o prorogation_n until_o 4_o novembris_fw-la yet_o this_o have_v often_o be_v hold_v good_a and_o multitudo_fw-la errantium_fw-la tollit_fw-la peccatum_fw-la and_o though_o in_o this_o case_n the_o parliament_n be_v adjourn_v but_o in_o that_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 6._o it_o be_v prorogue_v yet_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v but_o little_a difference_n between_o a_o adjournment_n and_o a_o prorogation_n for_o a_o adjournment_n be_v proper_o where_o the_o house_n adjourn_v themselves_o and_o a_o prorogation_n be_v when_o the_o king_n adjourn_v they_o but_o justice_n atkins_n doubt_v whether_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o a_o general_a act_n and_o can_v have_v wish_v that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o resolution_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o partridge_n and_o strange_a in_o pl._n commentary_n for_o that_o he_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o argument_n of_o sergeant_n morgan_n in_o that_o case_n who_o argue_v against_o that_o judgement_n and_o hold_v that_o he_o who_o vouch_v a_o record_n and_o vary_v either_o in_o the_o year_n or_o term_n have_v fail_v of_o his_o record_n but_o since_o there_o have_v be_v so_o many_o authoritis_fw-la since_o in_o confirmation_n of_o that_o case_n he_o will_v say_v nothing_o against_o it_o but_o he_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a difference_n between_o a_o adjournment_n and_o a_o prorogation_n for_o a_o adjournment_n make_v a_o session_n continue_v but_o after_o a_o prorogation_n all_o must_v begin_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la and_o that_o a_o adjournment_n be_v not_o always_o make_v by_o themselves_o for_o the_o chancellor_n have_v adjourn_v the_o house_n of_o péer_v ex_fw-la mandato_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o queen_n elizabeth_n adjourn_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n 7_o 4_o just_o 7_o mire_n versus_fw-la solebay_n master_n servant_z shall_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o trover_n for_o take_v good_n by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o master_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n h._n be_v possess_v of_o several_a sheep_n sell_v they_o in_o a_o market_n to_o alston_n but_o do_v not_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o vendée_n and_o afterward_o in_o that_o very_a market_n they_o discharge_v each_o other_o of_o this_o contract_n and_o a_o new_a agreément_n be_v make_v between_o they_o which_o be_v that_o alston_n shall_v drive_v the_o sheep_n home_o and_o depasture_n they_o till_o such_o a_o time_n and_o that_o during_o that_o time_n h._n will_v pay_v he_o so_o much_o every_o week_n for_o their_o pasture_n and_o if_o at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o time_n then_o agree_v between_o they_o alston_n will_v pay_v h._n so_o much_o for_o his_o sheep_n be_v a_o price_n then_o also_o agree_v on_o that_o then_o alston_n shall_v have_v they_o before_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v h._n sell_v the_o sheep_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n mire_n and_o afterward_o alston_n sell_v they_o to_o one_o marwood_n who_o bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o take_v of_o the_o sheep_n and_o the_o officer_n together_o with_o solebay_n the_o defendant_n who_o be_v servant_n to_o marwood_n do_v by_o his_o order_n and_o in_o assistance_n
of_o the_o officer_n drive_v the_o sheep_n to_o marwood_n ground_n where_o they_o leave_v they_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v the_o sheep_n of_o solebay_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n to_o deliver_v they_o bring_v this_o action_n against_o the_o servant_n and_o whether_o it_o will_v lie_v or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v urge_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v for_o he_o present_o put_v they_o into_o his_o master_n ground_n and_o it_o be_v say_v if_o a._n find_v good_n and_o s._n take_v they_o away_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v trover_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o a._n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o sell_v they_o in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o trust_n in_o the_o servant_n to_o have_v deliver_v the_o good_n belong_v to_o his_o master_n to_o another_o it_o be_v true_a if_o there_o be_v a_o conversion_n though_o the_o possession_n be_v remove_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v yet_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o that_o be_v because_o of_o the_o conversion_n many_o case_n be_v put_v where_o the_o servant_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o a_o action_n for_o a_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o master_n and_o where_o a_o bailiff_n who_o be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o a_o false_a return_v make_v by_o his_o master_n cro._n eliz._n 181._o 95._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 94_o 95._o so_o if_o a_o smith_n man_n prick_v a_o horse_n the_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o master_n and_o not_o against_o the_o servant_n the_o court_n before_o they_o deliver_v any_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n premise_v these_o two_o thing_n viz._n 1._o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o trover_n to_o prove_v a_o property_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n in_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n atkins_n but_o deny_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o though_o good_n be_v sell_v in_o a_o market_n yet_o the_o property_n be_v not_o change_v till_o the_o delivery_n for_o which_o he_o cite_v keilway_o 59_o 77._o but_o the_o court_n hold_v clear_o in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o first_o sale_n to_o alston_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n afterward_o for_o when_o a_o bargain_n be_v make_v and_o all_o the_o party_n consent_v to_o dissolve_v it_o and_o other_o condition_n be_v propose_v the_o new_a agreement_n destroy_v the_o former_a bargain_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o horse_n be_v buy_v in_o a_o market_n for_o which_o the_o vendeé_n be_v to_o pay_v 10_o l._n if_o the_o ready_a money_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v but_o the_o party_n may_v sell_v he_o to_o another_o 2._o this_o new_a agreement_n to_o have_v the_o sheep_n if_o alston_n will_v pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o future_a day_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o sale_n and_o the_o new_a property_n be_v change_v and_o consequent_o the_o sale_n by_o h._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o day_n be_v good_a and_o so_o the_o property_n of_o the_o sheep_n be_v in_o he_o but_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n 1._o the_o defendant_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o no_o conversion_n unless_o the_o drive_v the_o cattle_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o replevin_n will_v make_v he_o guilty_a but_o at_o that_o time_n the_o sheep_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o the_o law_n do_v then_o preserve_v they_o so_o that_o no_o property_n can_v be_v change_v and_o if_o so_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o conversion_n 2._o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o servant_n for_o it_o be_v in_o obedience_n to_o his_o master_n command_n though_o he_o have_v no_o title_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v and_o this_o rule_n justice_n scroggs_n say_v will_v extend_v to_o all_o case_n where_o the_o master_n command_n be_v not_o to_o do_v a_o apparent_a wrong_n for_o if_o the_o master_n case_n depend_v upon_o a_o title_n be_v it_o true_a or_o not_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o excuse_v the_o servant_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mischievous_a thing_n if_o the_o servant_n upon_o all_o occasion_n must_v be_v satisfy_v with_o his_o master_n title_n and_o right_o before_o he_o obey_v his_o command_n and_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v if_o a_o action_n shall_v lie_v against_o he_o for_o what_o he_o do_v in_o obedience_n to_o his_o master_n but_o it_o be_v say_v the_o antea_fw-la the_o wine_n and_o rider_n antea_fw-la servant_n can_v plead_v the_o command_n of_o his_o master_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o trespass_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o drive_v of_o the_o cattle_n by_o the_o servant_n to_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o master_n or_o a_o stranger_n help_v to_o drive_v they_o without_o be_v request_v be_v justifiable_a 3._o because_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v do_v in_o execution_n of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o justify_v as_o the_o officer_n for_o if_o he_o forbid_v the_o defendant_n to_o have_v assist_v he_o yet_o his_o assist_v he_o afterward_o will_v not_o have_v make_v he_o guilty_a because_o do_v in_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n 4._o because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o servant_n do_v convert_v the_o sheep_n to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o the_o special_a verdict_n only_o find_v the_o demand_n and_o the_o refusal_n which_o be_v no_o conversion_n and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o it_o to_o a_o jury_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n can_v give_v judgement_n of_o a_o conversion_n 10_o co._n 57_o and_o therefore_o the_o jury_n shall_v have_v find_v the_o conversion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o demand_n and_o refusal_n 5._o 2_o bulstr_n 313._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 5._o like_o the_o case_n in_o 2_o roll._n abr._n 693._o in_o a_o assize_n of_o rent_n seek_v upon_o nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o demand_n and_o refusal_n &_o sic_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o good_a verdict_n for_o the_o demand_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v find_v on_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o intend_v unless_o find_v the_o plaintiff_n here_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n a_o request_n to_o deliver_v then_o a_o refusal_n and_o conversion_n too_o which_o show_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v because_o distinct_a thing_n and_o the_o find_n of_o the_o demand_n and_o refusal_n be_v only_o a_o presumptive_a not_o a_o conclusive_a proof_n of_o the_o conversion_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n themselves_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o conversion_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v fail_v in_o his_o action_n as_o if_o a_o trover_n be_v bring_v for_o cut_a tree_n and_o carry_v of_o they_o away_o and_o the_o jury_n know_v that_o though_o the_o defendant_n cut_v they_o down_o yet_o they_o still_o lie_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o this_o be_v no_o conversion_n and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v strong_o insist_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o the_o court_n shall_v intend_v a_o conversion_n unless_o the_o contrary_n appear_v and_o be_v to_o direct_v a_o jury_n to_o find_v the_o demand_n and_o refusal_n to_o be_v a_o conversion_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o dodridge_n and_o croke_n in_o 1_o roll._n rep._n 60._o be_v much_o rely_v on_o where_o adam_n recover_v against_o lewis_n 40_o l._n in_o the_o court_n of_o exon_n and_o three_o butt_n of_o sack_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n deposit_v 22_o l_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o prevent_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o sack_n which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o pledge_n to_o return_v it_o upon_o request_n if_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o pay_v before_o the_o next_o court_n day_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o debt_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o that_o no_o request_n be_v make_v to_o return_v the_o sack_n but_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n request_v the_o defendant_n to_o return_v the_o money_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o those_o two_o justice_n that_o the_o law_n will_v supply_v the_o proof_n of_o a_o 361._o a_o bulstr_n 308._o cro._n eliz._n 495._o gold_n 152._o moor_n 460._o style_n 361._o conversion_n though_o it_o be_v not_o find_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o money_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n may_v use_v it_o himself_o and_o because_o no_o other_o proof_n can_v be_v make_v that_o very_a denial_n shall_v be_v a_o conversion_n in_o law_n so_o a_o denial_n of_o a_o rent_n
give_v he_o the_o good_n at_o london_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o take_v they_o at_o london_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o take_v they_o at_o coventry_n because_o by_o such_o gift_n or_o delivery_n he_o may_v justify_v the_o take_v any_o where_n as_o well_o as_o where_o the_o delivery_n be_v make_v 2._o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v ill_a for_o the_o agreement_n be_v to_o deliver_v the_o good_n at_o london_n and_o the_o breach_n be_v that_o he_o leave_v they_o at_o london_n and_o so_o but_o argumentative_a aston_n pl._n red._n 62._o herns_n pleader_n 76._o brownl_n plead_n 139._o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o in_o substance_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v good_a the_o traverse_v notwithstanding_o have_v be_v ill_o because_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o local_a 372_o 2_o cro._n 45_o 372_o though_o justice_n scroggs_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nota_fw-la necessiatem_fw-la visne_n alter_v propter_fw-la necessiatem_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v leave_v give_v by_o the_o court_n to_o alter_v the_o visne_n from_o london_n to_o middlesex_n because_o all_o the_o sit_n in_o london_n be_v on_o a_o saturday_n and_o his_o witness_n be_v a_o jew_n and_o will_v not_o appear_v that_o day_n mendyke_n versus_fw-la stint_v prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o sheriff_n court_n of_o london_n late_o prohibition_n to_o the_o sheriff_n court_n after_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n come_v too_o late_o the_o suggestion_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sue_v in_o that_o court_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o proceed_n at_o large_a that_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o there_o and_o aver_v that_o the_o contract_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v sue_v there_o revera_fw-la be_v make_v in_o middlesex_n and_o so_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o arise_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n to_o the_o prohibition_n serjeant_n pemberton_n argue_v 106._o 2_o inst_z 229_o 243_o 601._o west_n 1._o c._n 35._o f._n n._n b._n 45._o b._n hob._n 106._o 1._o that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v to_o any_o court_n as_o well_o temporal_a as_o spiritual_a where_o such_o court_n exceed_v their_o bound_n for_o both_o those_o jurisdiction_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o duchy_n court_n if_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o land_n not_o parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n 2._o though_o the_o jury_n have_v here_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n assumpsit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la yet_o such_o find_v as_o to_o time_n and_o place_n be_v not_o material_a nor_o be_v it_o any_o estoppel_n in_o a_o new_a action_n lay_v in_o another_o county_n to_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n it_o be_v true_a both_o time_n and_o place_n may_v be_v make_v material_a by_o plead_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o place_n precise_o for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o estoppel_n the_o verdict_n therefore_o be_v nothing_o and_o all_o they_o have_v do_v be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la the_o case_n of_o holt._n of_o antea_fw-la squib_n and_o holt._n squib_n and_o hole_n he_o cite_v as_o a_o authority_n in_o point_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o escape_n in_o the_o officer_n to_o let_v a_o man_n at_o liberty_n who_o be_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o bond_n sue_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o bond_n not_o be_v make_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o maynard_n dolben_n goodfellow_n and_o sympson_n sergeant_n contra_fw-la they_o agree_v that_o where_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n libel_v that_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n there_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v at_o any_o time_n but_o if_o what_o be_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v lay_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la there_o the_o party_n must_v plead_v extra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la and_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o plead_v to_o the_o plea_n a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v after_o sentence_n but_o here_o be_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n bring_v of_o which_o the_o sheriff_n court_n can_v hold_v plea_n and_o which_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la and_o not_o deny_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o plea_n and_o therefore_o now_o after_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n he_o come_v too_o late_o for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o this_o difference_n prohibition_n have_v be_v usual_o either_o grant_v or_o deny_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n though_o the_o court_n have_v not_o cognisance_n of_o the_o cause_n yet_o the_o proceed_n be_v not_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o defendant_n take_v no_o exception_n to_o it_o and_o then_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o he_o he_o have_v there_o by_o admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n so_o where_o a_o man_n sue_v for_o a_o legacy_n in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n where_o the_o will_n be_v prove_v 318._o style_n 45._o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o roll_n c._n j._n 2_o roll._n abr._n 318._o and_o sentence_n give_v and_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o delegate_n and_o sentence_n affirm_v and_o then_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v but_o without_o notice_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o for_o that_o the_o party_n live_v in_o another_o diocese_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allow_v the_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o the_o former_a proceed_n though_o the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v the_o court_n will_v not_o compel_v the_o party_n to_o appear_v and_o plead_v but_o grant_v a_o consultation_n cro._n car._n 97._o smith_n versus_fw-la the_o executor_n of_o pondrel_n in_o hillary-term_n 1675._o in_o b.r._n between_o spring_n and_o vernon_n and_o in_o michaelmas-term_n in_o 22_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n buxton_n case_n and_o in_o hillary_n term_v the_o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o in_o the_o same_o court_n between_o cox_n and_o st._n albon_n prohibition_n be_v deny_v after_o the_o jurisdiction_n adadmit_v by_o plead_v 81._o mod._n rep._n 81._o the_o chief_a justice_n wyndham_n and_o atkyns_n upon_o the_o first_o argument_n incline_v that_o a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v because_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o party_n can_v give_v a_o jurisdiction_n where_o original_o there_o be_v none_o but_o afterward_o they_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o go_v but_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o inferior_a court_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v nonsuited_a if_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v arise_v extra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la in_o this_o case_n these_o thing_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o court._n 1._o 151._o sid._n 151._o that_o if_o any_o matter_n appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n which_o show_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o arise_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la there_o a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v at_o any_o time_n 2._o if_o the_o subject_a matter_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o such_o court_n there_o also_o a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v at_o any_o time_n 3._o if_o the_o defendant_n who_o intend_v to_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v prevent_v by_o any_o artifice_n as_o by_o give_v a_o short_a day_n or_o by_o the_o attorney_n refuse_v to_o plead_v it_o etc._n etc._n or_o if_o his_o plea_n be_v not_o accept_v or_o be_v overrule_v in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o prohibition_n likewise_o will_v lie_v at_o any_o time_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o after_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n by_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n especial_o if_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n pass_v the_o court_n will_v not_o examine_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o not_o but_o atkyns_n and_o scroggs_n justice_n say_v nothing_o to_o this_o last_o point_n but_o that_o many_o time_n a_o advantage_n give_v by_o the_o law_n be_v lose_v by_o come_v too_o late_o and_o instance_a that_o a_o visne_n may_v be_v change_v in_o time_n but_o not_o if_o the_o party_n come_v too_o late_o so_o if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v lay_v above_o six_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v if_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n be_v not_o plead_v the_o defendant_n can_v take_v afterward_o advantage_n of_o it_o whereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n birch_n versus_fw-la wilson_n unto_o plea_n though_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o general_a issue_n if_o it_o do_v disclose_v matter_n of_o law_n beside_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v demur_v unto_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v
remainder_n for_o life_n surrender_v the_o copyhold_n to_o the_o lord_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la who_o be_v a_o disseisor_n only_o of_o the_o manor_n ut_fw-la inde_fw-la faciat_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la the_o disseisor_n grant_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n the_o disseiseé_v enter_v the_o stranger_n die_v and_o whether_o the_o disseisor_n or_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n who_o make_v the_o surrender_n have_v the_o better_a title_n be_v the_o question_n so_o that_o the_o point_n be_v 540._o cro._n car._n 205._o 2_o sid._n 151._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 540._o whether_o this_o surrender_n by_o a_o copyholder_n in_o remainder_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v so_o extinguish_v the_o right_n to_o the_o copyhold_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v revive_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi into_o the_o say_a manor_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o disseisor_n be_v good_a that_o be_v when_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o admit_v he_o there_o the_o person_n admit_v claim_v not_o under_o the_o lord_n but_o under_o the_o copyholder_n who_o make_v the_o surrender_n b._n 1_o inst_z 59_o b._n for_o nothing_o pass_v to_o the_o lord_n but_o only_o to_o serve_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n 1_o rol._n abr._n 503._o litt_v q._n pl._n 1._o 24._o 4_o co._n 24._o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grantée_n must_v claim_v from_o the_o lord_n himself_o and_o not_o from_o the_o copyholder_n because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n with_o which_o he_o whole_o depart_v when_o he_o make_v the_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o disseisor_n himself_o in_o trinity-term_n follow_v this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n 1._o proper_a 2._o formal_n and_o ceremonious_a if_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o this_o be_v no_o proper_a surrender_n for_o no_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o lord_n he_o be_v only_o the_o instrument_n to_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o surrendree_n and_o this_o be_v but_o nominal_a but_o here_o the_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o which_o be_v a_o proper_a surrender_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o reversion_n for_o one_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o other_o and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o continue_n of_o estate_n but_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la who_o be_v a_o disseisor_n have_v no_o such_o estate_n executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr shall_v sue_v but_o he_o can_v retain_v if_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o take_v a_o surrender_n to_o himself_o unless_o he_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n than_o here_o be_v no_o disseisin_n of_o the_o copyhold_n it_o be_v only_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o no_o great_a interest_n pass_v to_o the_o disseisor_n than_o to_o a_o stranger_n whilst_o the_o true_a lord_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n for_o so_o he_o be_v quoad_fw-la this_o copyhold_n if_o he_o be_v not_o disseise_v of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o copyholder_n have_v the_o possession_n there_o can_v be_v then_o no_o disseisin_n if_o he_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n than_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o right_n and_o that_o can_v be_v surrender_v for_o it_o must_v be_v a_o estate_n as_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n keep_v possession_n it_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n 2_o co._n bettisworth_n case_n ant_n piggot_n and_o lord_n salisbury_n case_n ant_n the_o true_a owner_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n if_o lessee_n for_o year_n continue_v in_o possession_n no_o fréehold_n pass_v if_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v in_o possession_n that_o prevent_v a_o disseisin_n of_o the_o freehold_a much_o more_o in_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n lessee_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n c._n by_o deed_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o b._n and_o livery_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o void_a conveyance_n because_o the_o possession_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o inheritance_n can_v be_v out_o lit._n 324._o cap._n attornment_n north_n chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n incline_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o material_a distinction_n where_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o where_o it_o terminate_v in_o the_o lord_n that_o a_o surrender_v make_v by_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n can_v not_o transfer_v but_o extinguish_v his_o right_n for_o he_o can_v not_o give_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o he_o have_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o reversion_n in_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v a_o surrender_n to_o he_o to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n keep_v in_o possession_n there_o can_v be_v no_o disseisin_n but_o justice_n atkins_n contra_fw-la that_o this_o surrender_n must_v have_v operation_n to_o extinguish_v his_o right_n for_o though_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n can_v surrender_v for_o long_a time_n than_o his_o own_o life_n yet_o if_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v of_o such_o a_o copyhold_n to_o a_o use_n it_o be_v good_a and_o work_n by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n of_o his_o right_n though_o the_o use_v be_v void_a and_o if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n surrender_v to_o a_o disseisor_n ut_fw-la faciat_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la who_o regrant_o to_o the_o say_a copyholder_n a_o estate_n in_o tail_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi 1_o roll._n abridg._n 503._o pl._n 3._o tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la the_o copyholder_n in_o this_o case_n may_v have_v sell_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o though_o the_o act_n of_o a_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi yet_o he_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o copyholder_n who_o have_v part_v with_o his_o estate_n shall_v have_v it_o again_o taylor_n versus_fw-la biddal_n special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o present_o devise_v till_o he_o be_v of_o age_n then_o to_o he_o in_o fee_n he_o die_v within_o age_n yet_o a_o fee_n vest_v in_o he_o present_o richard_n ben_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o have_v a_o sister_n name_v elizabeth_n former_o marry_v to_o one_o smith_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n augustine_n smith_n now_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o she_o afterward_o marry_v one_o robert_n wharton_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n call_v benjamin_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v mary_n the_o now_o defendant_n richard_n ben_n devise_v these_o land_n to_o elizabeth_n his_o sister_n and_o heir_n for_o so_o long_a time_n and_o until_o her_o son_n benjamin_n wharton_n shall_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o after_o he_o shall_v have_v attain_v his_o say_a age_n then_o to_o the_o say_v benjamin_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n then_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o robert_n wharton_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o as_o they_o shall_v attain_v their_o respective_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n richard_z the_o testator_n die_v benjamin_n die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n live_v roberr_n wharton_n his_o father_n afterward_o robert_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o heir_n to_o elizabeth_n or_o mary_n either_o as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n benjamin_n or_o as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o robert_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n this_o term_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n and_o by_o sergeant_n maynard_n in_o easter-term_n follow_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o hold_v that_o augustine_n smith_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n because_o no_o estate_n vest_v in_o benjamin_n wharton_n he_o die_v before_o he_o have_v attain_v his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o the_o testator_n have_v declare_v that_o his_o sister_n shall_v have_v it_o till_o that_o time_n and_o then_o and_o not_o before_o he_o be_v to_o have_v it_o so_o that_o if_o he_o never_o attain_v that_o age_n as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o do_v not_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o elizabeth_n have_v only_o a_o
plaintiff_n blackbourn_n versus_fw-la conset_n plead_v place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v though_o not_o lay_v in_o the_o plead_v in_o replevin_n the_o avowant_n plead_v a_o execution_n take_v out_o and_o that_o a_o term_n for_o year_n be_v extend_v and_o a_o assignment_n thereof_o make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n but_o allege_v no_o place_n where_o the_o assignment_n be_v make_v but_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v good_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v assign_v where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v hall_n versus_fw-la carter_n good_a bond_n to_o render_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n good_a in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n crave_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o if_o another_o person_n who_o be_v arrest_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o who_o the_o defendant_n be_v now_o bind_v shall_v give_v such_o security_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v approve_v of_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o 90_o l._n to_o he_o 4._o sid._n 132._o pl._n 4._o or_o shall_v render_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n than_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o that_o this_o bond_n be_v give_v pro_fw-la easimento_fw-la &_o favore_fw-la and_o this_o case_n come_v to_o be_v argue_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o such_o bond_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n or_o not_o and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v bond_n in_o another_o man_n name_n to_o elude_v the_o statute_n such_o bond_n be_v void_a but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v give_v direction_n to_o the_o officer_n to_o take_v such_o bond_n as_o this_o to_o himself_o it_o be_v only_o a_o expedient_a to_o prevent_v a_o new_a arrest_n and_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v it_o good_a if_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v take_v out_o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o a_o three_o person_n give_v the_o plaintiff_n a_o bond_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o money_n or_o render_v himself_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bond_n and_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o officer_n but_o by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o there_o be_v no_o law_n that_o make_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n void_a and_o if_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o take_v by_o such_o agreement_n it_o may_v have_v be_v traverse_v but_o justice_n atkyns_n doubt_v because_o a_o bond_n to_o render_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n be_v void_a bewfages_n case_n 10_o co._n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n or_o appear_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o notwithstanding_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n shaxton_n versus_fw-la shaxton_n the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v antea_fw-la non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la not_o a_o good_a plea_n where_o the_o person_n and_o land_n be_v to_o be_v indemnify_v antea_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v save_v harmless_a thomas_n shaxton_n and_o the_o mortgage_v premise_n and_o shall_v pay_v the_o interest_n for_o the_o prinicipal_a sum._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o thomas_n shaxton_n non_fw-la fuit_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v pay_v the_o 120_o l._n principal_a money_n with_o all_o the_o arrear_n of_o interest_n due_a at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n this_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o first_o matter_n non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la go_v to_o the_o person_n and_o not_o to_o the_o premise_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n anonymus_fw-la antea_fw-la after_o acquittal_n for_o a_o common_a trespass_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v sid._n 465_o 466._o antea_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v for_o a_o common_a trespass_n and_o acquit_v and_o now_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o prosecutor_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o charge_n and_o expense_n in_o defend_v the_o prosecution_n which_o the_o acquittal_n prove_v to_o be_v false_a and_o the_o indict_v he_o prove_v to_o be_v malicious_a for_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o own_o benefit_n or_o recompense_n he_o may_v have_v bring_v a_o civil_a action_n and_o then_o if_o he_o have_v be_v find_v not_o guilty_a he_o will_v have_v have_v his_o cost_v allow_v though_o the_o prosecution_n be_v for_o a_o trespass_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o probable_a cause_n yet_o after_o acquittal_n it_o shall_v be_v account_v malicious_a the_o difference_n only_o be_v where_o the_o indictment_n be_v for_o a_o criminal_a matter_n but_o where_o it_o be_v for_o such_o a_o thing_n for_o which_o a_o civil_a action_n will_v lie_v the_o party_n can_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o prosecute_v a_o indictment_n it_o be_v only_o to_o put_v the_o defendant_n to_o charge_n and_o make_v to_o he_o pay_v fee_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n penrice_n and_o wynn_n case_n matter_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v in_o civil_a matter_n sergeant_n maynard_n move_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o poultry_n compter_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n for_o refuse_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o swear_v touch_v their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o bankrup_n estate_n the_o process_n against_o they_o in_o this_o court_n be_v a_o attachment_n of_o privilege_n which_o be_v a_o civil_a plea_n and_o of_o which_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la must_v be_v grant_v and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v without_o motion_n because_o all_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_n in_o that_o court_n be_v ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o recipiend_n and_o they_o issue_n of_o course_n antea_fw-la antea_fw-la but_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n they_o be_v ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la which_o be_v in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o not_o to_o be_v grant_v without_o motion_n then_o the_o sergeant_n move_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v return_v his_o writ_n which_o be_v do_v and_o be_v file_v he_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o return_n by_o which_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o commitment_n appear_v to_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o commissioner_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o say_v be_v ill_a for_o want_v of_o a_o averment_n of_o their_o refusal_n to_o come_v and_o be_v swear_v for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o do_v refuse_v and_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v without_o refuse_v so_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v positive_o aver_v viz._n that_o they_o do_v refuse_v and_o still_o do_v for_o if_o they_o be_v willing_a at_o any_o time_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v and_o so_o they_o be_v but_o be_v order_v to_o put_v in_o bail_n upon_o the_o attachment_n abbot_n versus_fw-la rugeley_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v none_o cull_v prius_fw-la plea_n puis_fw-fr darrein_a continuance_n must_v be_v certify_v as_o part_v of_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o at_o the_o assize_n a_o plea_n be_v put_v in_o puis_fw-fr darrein_a continuance_n and_o a_o demurrer_n thereunto_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o plea_n have_v be_v issuable_a it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v then_o try_v neither_o can_v the_o demurrer_n be_v there_o argue_v but_o must_v be_v certify_v up_o hither_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n as_o part_v of_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la yelv._n 180._o hawkins_n versus_fw-la moor._n ballard_n versus_fw-la oddey_n it_o be_v rule_v in_o this_o case_n 69._o the_o contract_n itself_o must_v be_v usurious_a to_o make_v it_o void_a 1_o sand._n 295._o mod._n rep._n 69._o that_o to_o avoid_v a_o security_n by_o reason_n of_o usury_n the_o contract_n itself_o must_v be_v usurious_a for_o if_o the_o party_n take_v afterward_o more_o than_o be_v allow_v that_o will_v not_o make_v it_o so_o so_o that_o if_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n be_v honest_a but_o make_v otherwise_o by_o the_o mistake_n of_o a_o scrivener_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o usury_n as_o if_o a_o mortgage_n be_v for_o 100_o l._n with_o a_o proviso_n to_o be_v void_a on_o payment_n of_o 106_o l._n at_o the_o end_n of_o one_o year_n and_o no_o covenant_n for_o the_o mortgagor_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n till_o default_n be_v make_v in_o payment_n so_o that_o in_o strictness_n the_o mortgagee_n be_v entitle_v both_o to_o the_o interest_n and_o the_o profit_n yet_o if_o this_o be_v not_o express_v the_o agreement_n be_v not_o usury_n de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n
heir_n and_o assign_v that_o he_o and_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n during_o the_o say_a lease_n shall_v have_v liberty_n and_o full_a power_n to_o fall_v the_o say_a tree_n and_o root_v they_o up_o repair_v the_o hedge_n where_o they_o do_v grow_v that_o the_o say_v martin_n grant_v some_o of_o the_o tree_n to_o the_o defendant_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o servant_n do_v cut_v they_o down_o which_o be_v the_o same_o break_n of_o the_o close_a of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n complain_v to_o which_o plea_n mr._n pollexfen_n do_v demur_v for_o the_o insufficiency_n because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o upon_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n he_o do_v repair_v the_o hedge_n as_o by_o the_o agreement_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v do_v for_o this_o be_v a_o limit_a and_o qualify_v power_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o at_o large_a and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o power_n only_o annex_v to_o the_o reversion_n and_o not_o assignable_a to_o any_o one_o else_o and_o so_o the_o defendant_n have_v whole_o fail_v in_o his_o plea_n he_o may_v have_v justify_v under_o martin_n but_o not_o in_o any_o of_o their_o own_o right_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v in_o this_o case_n both_o against_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o assignee_n act_v under_o his_o power_n and_o they_o agree_v that_o a_o bare_a power_n be_v not_o assignable_a but_o where_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o a_o interest_n it_o may_v be_v assign_v and_o here_o be_v a_o interest_n annex_v to_o the_o power_n for_o the_o lessor_n may_v sever_v the_o tree_n from_o the_o reversion_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n scoble_n versus_fw-la skelton_n fee_n presciption_n must_v be_v allege_v with_o a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o tenement_n call_v east_n and_o the_o defendant_n of_o another_o tenement_n call_v west_n travallock_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v do_v use_v to_o fetch_v pot_n water_n from_o the_o defendant_n close_o etc._n etc._n issue_n be_v take_v upon_o this_o prescription_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o mr._n pollexfen_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n do_v set_v forth_o general_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v it_o be_v in_o fee_n for_o if_o it_o be_v for_o life_n only_o than_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o a_o prescription_n can_v be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n tremain_n insist_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v sufficient_a and_o certain_a enough_o for_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v allege_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v general_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n especial_o after_o verdict_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o declaration_n to_o be_v defective_a in_o substance_n because_o a_o prescription_n can_v be_v annex_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o help_v after_o verdict_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v put_v versus_fw-la roster_n trover_n a_o recovery_n in_o trespass_n good_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o a_o herriot_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n have_v judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o the_o same_o cattle_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o former_a judgement_n in_o trespass_n in_o bar_n to_o this_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v sergeant_n maynard_n argue_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o trespass_n and_o trover_n be_v distinct_a action_n and_o one_o may_v be_v where_o the_o other_o be_v not_o as_o if_o a_o infant_n give_v good_n to_o one_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n do_v lie_v to_o recover_v they_o but_o trespass_n will_v not_o so_o if_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o another_o and_o he_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o upon_o demand_n trover_n but_o not_o trespass_n will_v lie_v and_o therefore_o these_o be_v different_a action_n a_o recovery_n in_o one_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o other_o a_o formedon_n bring_v in_o the_o descend_a and_o judgement_n thereon_o be_v not_o pleadable_a in_o bar_n to_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n antea_fw-la 5_o co._n 33.6_o co._n 37._o a._n cro._n el._n 667._o eo_fw-la entr._n 38._o b._n 2_o cro._n 15._o pl._n 20._o antea_fw-la and_o to_o the_o right_n as_o where_o a_o administrator_n sue_v not_o know_v that_o he_o be_v make_v executor_n and_o judgement_n against_o he_o and_o he_o afterward_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o bring_v a_o action_n as_o executor_n the_o former_a judgement_n have_v against_o he_o as_o administrator_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o this_o new_a action_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o bar_n to_o the_o right_n for_o by_o misconceive_a his_o action_n the_o former_a abate_v but_o mr._n holt_n argue_v that_o these_o be_v action_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o therefore_o a_o judgement_n in_o one_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o other_o trespass_n or_o trover_n lie_v for_o take_v or_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n of_o another_o and_o when_o he_o have_v make_v his_o election_n which_o to_o bring_v a_o recovery_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o perpetual_a bar_n to_o the_o other_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n 39_o 4_o co._n 39_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o former_a recovery_n in_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o hold_v good_a though_o one_o be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o the_o other_o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n antea_fw-la curia_fw-la rose_n and_o standen_n antea_fw-la that_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n do_v lie_v where_o a_o trespass_n do_v not_o and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v mistake_v his_o action_n that_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o case_n put_v of_o the_o mayhem_n antea_fw-la rozal_n and_o lampen_a antea_fw-la that_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o this_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o mayhem_n without_o a_o assault_n but_o there_o may_v by_o a_o trover_n without_o a_o trespass_n and_o though_o the_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o the_o assault_n because_o it_o do_v suppose_v quod_fw-la felonice_n mayhemiavit_fw-la yet_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v only_o recover_v damage_n in_o both_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o be_v bar_v in_o that_o action_n yet_o if_o he_o can_v get_v the_o horse_n in_o his_o possession_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o trespass_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n because_o notwithstanding_o such_o recovery_n the_o property_n be_v still_o in_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n have_v justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n for_o a_o herriot_n and_o by_o the_o demurrer_n the_o justification_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v true_a in_o fact_n now_o by_o the_o take_n for_o a_o herriot_n the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v alter_v and_o wherever_o the_o property_n be_v determine_v in_o trespass_n a_o action_n of_o trover_n will_v never_o lie_v for_o the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v here_o james_n versus_fw-la trollop_n good_a prescription_n for_o a_o modus_fw-la good_a error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n on_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v suggest_v that_o william_n late_a prior_n of_o norbury_n in_o staffordshire_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o of_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la as_o of_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o say_a prior_n 25_o h._n 1._o grant_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o tithe_n to_o william_n fitzherbert_n and_o his_o heir_n render_v rent_n that_o the_o say_v fitzherbert_n do_v enter_v and_o be_v seize_v and_o hold_v it_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n that_o his_o heir_n afterward_o grant_v two_o hide_n of_o land_n part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o s._n with_o the_o tithe_n at_o 5_o s._n rent_n and_o so_o draw_v down_o a_o title_n by_o descent_n for_o 300_o year_n to_o f._n who_o be_v seize_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o dorothy_n james_n under_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n claim_v and_o then_o conclude_v that_o fitzherbert_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n do_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o say_a prior_n which_o since_o the_o dissolution_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o assign_v in_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n have_v crave_v oyer_n of_o the_o deed_n demur_v to_o the_o suggestion_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n