likewise_o say_v by_o davers_n 13._o h._n 7._o 11._o that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o advantage_n of_o the_o lord_n glanvill_n ibro_fw-la 7._o cap._n 12._o hear_v what_o glanvill_n say_v woman_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n until_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n &_o the_o lord_n shall_v marry_v they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n every_o one_o of_o they_o with_o their_o reasonable_a portion_n &_o thoughthey_v be_v of_o full_a age_n they_o shall_v remain_v notwithstanding_o in_o their_o lord_n custody_n until_o they_o be_v marry_v by_o his_o advice_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n no_o woman_n heir_n can_v be_v marry_v but_o by_o her_o lord_n dispose_v and_o assent_n in_o so_o much_o that_o whosoever_o have_v a_o daughter_n or_o daughter_n heir_n or_o heir_n shall_v in_o his_o life_n time_n without_o agree_v of_o his_o lord_n marry_v any_o of_o they_o he_o suffer_v by_o the_o right_n and_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n perpetual_a disinherison_n without_o ever_o recover_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o the_o grace_n &_o mere_a mercy_n of_o his_o lord_n if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o any_o woman_n hold_v in_o ward_n do_v forfeit_v with_o her_o body_n she_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o her_o heritage_n &_o her_o portion_n shall_v go_v and_o accrue_v to_o her_o parcener_n and_o if_o they_o all_o offend_v the_o whole_a heritage_n shall_v fall_v as_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n but_o after_o such_o heir_n be_v once_o lawful_o marry_v though_o they_o become_v widow_n afterward_o they_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v hold_v in_o ward_n nor_o then_o by_o their_o incontinency_n can_v they_o forfeit_v any_o inheritance_n but_o yet_o they_o may_v not_o remarry_v without_o their_o lord_n assent_v thus_o far_o glanvill_n bracton_n his_o 2._o book_n cap._n 37._o bracton_n who_o as_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v gather_v write_v one_o half_a hundred_o year_n after_o glanvil_n and_o but_o very_o little_a before_o the_o make_n of_o west_n 1._o in_o his_o 2._o book_n and_o 37._o chap._n find_v it_o a_o question_n at_o what_o time_n a_o heir_n female_a shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n whether_o at_o 14._o or_o 15._o or_o at_o 21._o acknowledge_v a_o great_a capacity_n of_o deceit_n and_o maturity_n of_o desire_n to_o be_v in_o woman_n then_o in_o man_n and_o that_o therefore_o a_o woman_n may_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n at_o 14_o and_o marry_v because_o at_o that_o age_n she_o be_v able_a disponere_fw-la domui_fw-la suae_fw-la et_fw-la habere_fw-la cone_fw-mi et_fw-fr key_n et_fw-la virum_fw-la sustinere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o order_n and_o dispose_v a_o to_o have_v the_o key_n clog_v at_o her_o girdle_n and_o to_o be_v a_o jolly_a stay_n unto_o a_o man_n but_o this_o early_a emancipation_n of_o woman_n heir_n he_o take_v to_o be_v only_o of_o such_o as_o inherit_v land_n of_o socage_n tenure_n for_o draw_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n he_o fall_v in_o with_o glanvil_n and_o say_v of_o heir_n coparcener_n in_o chivalry_n si_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la omnes_fw-la maiores_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la ominous_a in_fw-la custodia_fw-la dominorum_fw-la ârint_fw-la donec_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la et_fw-la dispositionem_fw-la eorum_fw-la maritentur_fw-la quia_fw-la sine_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la et_fw-la assensu_fw-la mulier_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la habens_fw-la maritari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la olim_fw-la fecissent_fw-la hereditatem_fw-la amitterent_fw-la sine_fw-la spe_fw-la recuperanâi_fw-la nisi_fw-la solum_fw-la per_fw-la gratiam_fw-la hodie_fw-la tamen_fw-la aliam_fw-la paenam_fw-la incurrent_a and_o present_o he_o show_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v not_o marry_v without_o their_o lord_n assent_v viz._n lest_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v constrain_v to_o take_v homage_n of_o his_o capital_a enemy_n or_o of_o a_o man_n altogether_o unfit_a or_o unworthy_a sect_n x._o how_o the_o law_n come_v to_o a_o certainty_n in_o the_o point_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v out_o of_o ward_n choose_v now_o whether_o you_o will_v learn_v of_o glanvil_n and_o bracton_n what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o their_o time_n or_o of_o mr._n littleton_n that_o write_v many_o score_n year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o westm_n 1._o in_o my_o opinion_n neither_o do_v this_o law_n bring_v any_o advantage_n to_o lord_n neither_o do_v it_o show_v that_o heir_n female_n oftenant_n in_o chivalry_n may_v enter_v at_o 14._o year_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o clear_a proof_n that_o the_o law_n be_v clear_o so_o take_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o express_o give_v 2._o year_n to_o tender_a marriage_n but_o rest_n rain_v covetous_a lord_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o hold_v the_o land_n above_o 2._o year_n after_o the_o 14._o which_v séemech_v plain_o to_o import_v as_o it_o be_v reasonable_o take_v both_o by_o needh_n &_o bill_v 35._o h._n 6_o that_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n the_o age_n of_o male_a and_o female_a in_o this_o point_n take_v no_o difference_n i_o may_v be_v ask_v how_o it_o come_v then_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o clear_a in_o that_o which_o littleton_n conclude_v withal_o viê«t_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v two_o year_n to_o tender_v his_o woman_n ward_n marriage_n save_v only_o where_o she_o be_v under_o 14._o and_o unmarried_a at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n before_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v either_o out_o of_o doubt_n that_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v clean_o out_o of_o ward_n at_o 14._o or_o at_o the_o least_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o she_o shall_v or_o no_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n whatsoever_o mr._n littleton_n say_v make_v not_o the_o matter_n plain_a enough_o but_o we_o have_v the_o help_n of_o reverend_a prisot_n in_o the_o book_n above_o mention_v 3._o 5._o henrici_fw-la 6._o westm_n 1._o say_v he_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o who_o purpose_v to_o put_v all_o the_o law_n into_o certainty_n and_o in_o writing_n begin_v to_o make_v book_n thereof_o by_o help_n of_o the_o most_o sage_a man_n of_o the_o law_n in_o this_o realm_n judge_n and_o other_o and_o he_o make_v a_o book_n two_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n in_o which_o all_o the_o statute_n be_v rehearse_v which_o book_n go_v on_o and_o say_v by_o express_a word_n that_o no_o woman_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o age_n thereby_o to_o be_v in_o ward_n after_o she_o be_v past_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o thus_o say_v prisot_n by_o he_o therefore_o and_o by_o other_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n it_o be_v rule_v clear_a that_o where_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o chivalry_n die_v leave_v his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o year_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o bill_v say_v for_o law_n that_o if_o between_o the_o 14._o and_o 16._o year_n when_o a_o heir_n female_a be_v in_o ward_n another_o ward_n fall_v which_o hold_v in_o chivalry_n of_o the_o first_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v guard_n per_fw-la cause_n de_fw-fr garde_fw-fr for_o the_o first_o ward_n be_v out_o of_o his_o power_n to_o all_o intent_n except_v only_o tender_a of_o marriage_n and_o another_o justice_n say_v if_o a_o tenant_n hold_v ofone_v lord_n bypriority_n &_o of_o another_o by_o posteriority_n the_o daughter_n heir_n under_o 14._o shall_v be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o anteriour_a lord_n till_o she_o be_v 16._o but_o she_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o posteriority_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o come_v to_o 14._o likewise_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v once_o marry_v this_o woman-ward_n after_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o she_o may_v present_o enter_v into_o her_o land_n for_o now_o the_o lord_n have_v have_v all_o that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v the_o marriage_n and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v to_o make_v livery_n before_o 14._o cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la but_o after_o 14._o livery_n tantum_fw-la vid._n 4._o eliz._n 213._o dyer_n &_o dyer_n 20._o eliz._n 362._o 1._o hen._n 720._o on_o livery_n for_o then_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n by_o the_o law_n to_o come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v not_o forget_v that_o even_o in_o mr._n littleton_n day_n very_o near_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o west_n 1._o by_o the_o last_o statute_n that_o ever_o hen._n 6._o make_v in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 39_o ca._n 2._o it_o be_v establish_v by_o parliament_n that_o woman_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n without_o question_n or_o difficulty_n shall_v have_v delivery_n of_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n descend_v to_o they_o for_o so_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n will_v sect_n xi_o a_o search_n for_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o a_o woman_n be_v horse_n du_fw-fr
such_o lease_n there_o shall_v be_v reserve_v yearly_o to_o the_o lessor_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o who_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v come_v after_o the_o lesser_n death_n if_o such_o lease_n have_v not_o be_v make_v or_o to_o who_o the_o reversion_n shall_v appertain_v so_o much_o or_o more_o annual_a farm_n or_o rent_n as_o have_v be_v most_o accustomable_o yield_v etc._n etc._n within_o twenty_o year_n next_o before_o such_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o every_o person_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n shall_v appertain_v after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o lessor_n or_o their_o heir_n shall_v have_v such_o remedy_n a_o advantage_n to_o all_o intent_n against_o the_o lessées_n their_o executor_n or_o assign_n as_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v have_v so_o that_o if_o the_o lessor_n be_v seize_v in_o in_o special_a tail_n etc._n etc._n the_o issue_n or_o heir_n of_o that_o special_a estate_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n rend_v and_o service_n etc._n etc._n proviso_n that_o the_o wife_n be_v make_v party_n to_o every_o lease_n make_v by_o her_o husband_n of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v the_o wife_n inheritance_n and_o that_o every_o such_o lease_n be_v by_o indenture_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o she_o to_o seal_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o ferme_fw-fr be_v reserve_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n according_a to_o her_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a alien_n discharge_v grant_v or_o give_v any_o the_o rent_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o long_o than_o during_o coverture_n without_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n but_o the_o rent_n shall_v remain_v descend_v revert_v or_o come_v &c_n &c_n in_o such_o sort_n and_o manner_n as_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v do_v if_o no_o such_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v provide_v that_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o give_v liberty_n of_o take_v more_o ferme_n etc._n etc._n then_o before_o be_v lawful_a etc._n etc._n nor_o enable_v vicar_n or_o parson_n to_o make_v or_o grant_v their_o lease_n of_o message_n land_n tenement_n tithe_n etc._n etc._n or_o hereditament_n belong_v to_o their_o church_n or_o uicarage_n and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o all_o lease_n make_v within_o three_o year_n before_o the_o twelâth_o of_o april_n in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o h._n 8._o make_v by_o indenture_n seal_v by_o person_n or_o person_n of_o full_a age_n of_o whole_a memory_n not_o unlawful_o co-act_a nor_o under_o covert_a baron_n for_o term_v of_o year_n of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o the_o lessor_n or_o lessor_n be_v seize_v in_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o their_o only_a use_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o lease-making_a and_o whereof_o the_o lessées_n their_o executor_n or_o assign_n at_o time_n of_o this_o act_n make_v be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o lease_n no_o cause_n of_o reentry_n or_o forfeiture_n be_v have_v or_o make_v shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o law_n against_o the_o lessor_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o agréement_n specify_v in_o the_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o there_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n their_o heir_n successor_n etc._n etc._n as_o much_o yearly_a rent_n as_o be_v at_o any_o time_n yield_v within_o 20._o year_n before_o make_v of_o any_o such_o lease_n or_o else_o the_o lease_n to_o be_v of_o none_o other_o effect_n than_o they_o be_v of_o before_o this_o act_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o fine_a feoffement_n act_n or_o act_n to_o be_v make_v suffer_v or_o do_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o of_o any_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o inheritance_n or_o fréehold_v of_o the_o wife_n during_o coverture_n between_o they_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a be_v or_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o say_a wife_n or_o her_o heir_n or_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v claim_v right_a title_n or_o interest_n by_o her_o death_n but_o that_o she_o or_o her_o heir_n or_o they_o to_o who_o such_o right_a or_o title_n shall_v appertain_v after_o her_o decease_n shall_v and_o may_v lawful_o enter_v into_o such_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n any_o such_o fine_a feoffement_n or_o other_o act_n notwithstanding_o except_o fine_n only_o levy_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr whereunto_o the_o wife_n be_v privy_a and_o a_o party_n provide_v that_o this_o clause_n extend_v not_o to_o give_v any_o liberty_n to_o any_o wife_n or_o her_o heir_n to_o avoid_v any_o lease_n hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o her_o inheritance_n by_o her_o husband_n and_o herself_o for_o 21._o year_n or_o under_o or_o for_o three_o life_n at_o the_o most_o whereupon_o yearly_a rent_n shall_v be_v reserve_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o lease_n heretofore_o make_v by_o ecclesiastical_a or_o other_o person_n by_o coâeât_n or_o common-seale_a which_o lease_n be_v make_v void_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o to_o make_v good_a any_o lease_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n make_v by_o cruent_a seal_n or_o otherwise_o or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n attaint_v of_o âreason_n etc._n etc._n sect_n xxiii_o the_o exposition_n this_o law_n in_o the_o first_o part_n be_v affirmative_a or_o i_o may_v say_v leasative_fw-mi a_o lease_v law_n or_o statute_n tenant_n in_o fée-simple_a jure_fw-la mero_fw-la svo_fw-la nothing_o restrain_v by_o it_o no_o more_o be_v tenant_n jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la but_o he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o continue_v till_o the_o last_o hour_n of_o plato_n great_a year_n or_o till_o king_n arthur_n come_v again_o for_o all_o this_o statute_n for_o no_o great_a rent_n than_o three_o bundle_n of_o bulrush_n as_o well_o as_o he_o may_v before_o although_o her_o land_n be_v never_o lease_v before_o since_o noaâs_n flood_n and_o such_o a_o lease_n shall_v bind_v he_o during_o coverture_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o paroll_n or_o by_o poll_n deed_n or_o by_o indenture_n and_o the_o wife_n not_o party_n or_o if_o the_o land_n be_v not_o informer_n time_n demise_v or_o if_o the_o ancient_a rent_n or_o more_o be_v not_o reserve_v then_o as_o the_o earth_n stay_v in_o the_o world_n centre_n upon_o nothing_o but_o god_n providence_n and_o permission_n the_o demisée_v lean_v upon_o no_o statute_n but_o hang_v at_o the_o wife_n courtesy_n ponderibus_fw-la librata_fw-la suis_fw-la as_o at_o common_a law_n sect_n xxiv_o law_n before_o the_o statute_n how_o that_o be_v you_o shall_v perceive_v by_o the_o case_n follow_v if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la tenant_n in_o fee_n jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n express_v no_o tenure_n the_o feoffé_n be_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o baron_n by_o such_o service_n as_o he_o and_o the_o wife_n hold_v by_o of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n if_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v join_v in_o a_o feoffement_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o baron_n etc._n etc._n the_o express_a tenure_n have_v be_v void_a and_o the_o feoffee_n must_v have_v hold_v of_o they_o both_o by_o such_o service_n as_o they_o hold_v over_o etc._n etc._n if_o the_o baron_n in_o this_o case_n have_v die_v and_o the_o wife_n accept_v the_o rent_n in_o her_o viduity_n this_o acceptance_n here_o bar_v she_o for_o ever_o from_o avoid_v the_o feoffement_n by_o writ_n of_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la if_o tenant_n jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la and_o his_o wife_n have_v make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o wife_n the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v hold_v of_o they_o both_o and_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v die_v the_o feoffor_a be_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o baron_n till_o the_o feoffement_n be_v avoid_v by_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la uâa_fw-la par._n 126._o again_o if_o before_o this_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o tenant_n in_o fee_n iuro_fw-la uxoris_fw-la and_o his_o wife_n have_v join_v in_o exchange_n for_o other_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o exchange_n be_v execute_v the_o husband_n have_v dye_v now_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o enter_v in_o upon_o the_o land_n give_v she_o upon_o the_o exchange_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o ever_o from_o defeat_v the_o exchange_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o baron_n alone_o she_o may_v have_v defeat_v it_o notwithstanding_o her_o entry_n for_o that_o can_v give_v noseisin_n by_o force_n of_o the_o exchange_n to_o she_o that_o be_v neither_o party_n nor_o privy_a to_o it_o par._n foe_n 8._o and_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o his_o wife_n to_o make_v livery_n the_o wife_n deliver_v
the_o law_n resolution_n of_o woman_n right_n or_o the_o law_n provision_n for_o woman_n a_o methodical_a collection_n of_o such_o statute_n and_o custom_n with_o the_o case_n opinion_n argument_n and_o point_n of_o learning_n in_o the_o law_n as_o do_v proper_o concern_v woman_n together_o with_o a_o compendious_a table_n whereby_o the_o chief_a matter_n in_o this_o book_n contain_v may_v be_v the_o more_o ready_o find_v london_n print_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o john_n more_o esq_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o john_n grove_n at_o his_o shop_n near_o the_o roll_n in_o chancery-lane_n over_o against_o the_o sixe-clerke_n office_n 1632._o a_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n various_a be_v the_o conceit_n and_o judgement_n of_o man_n nature_n teach_v each_o to_o prefer_v his_o own_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o number_n of_o book_n multiply_v insomuch_o that_o according_a to_o the_o wiseman_n thereof_o be_v no_o end_n to_o expect_v new_a matter_n be_v to_o give_v the_o old_a proverb_n the_o lie_n nihil_fw-la jam_fw-la dictum_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v enough_o if_o what_o be_v before_o be_v now_o so_o change_v by_o method_n and_o application_n that_o it_o show_v as_o new_a and_o become_v more_o ready_a for_o use_v habit_n and_o apparel_n alter_v the_o shape_n sometime_o the_o condition_n of_o men._n a_o old_a theme_n in_o a_o new_a dress_n ingenuous_o contrive_v make_v the_o composer_n a_o author_n why_o then_o shall_v this_o book_n blush_v to_o show_v itself_o or_o doubt_v to_o be_v servant_n to_o the_o printer_n who_o master_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v to_o give_v it_o as_o absolute_a or_o free_a from_o fault_n be_v to_o make_v it_o more_o than_o the_o work_n of_o man_n who_o incident_a be_v error_n such_o as_o it_o have_v be_v rather_o accidental_a then_o original_a and_o may_v be_v fair_o excuse_v not_o to_o insist_v that_o the_o author_n dead_a that_o it_o be_v long_o since_o collect_v alteration_n of_o some_o case_n by_o modern_a statute_n or_o this_o the_o first_o impression_n goodness_n be_v the_o parent_n of_o confidence_n the_o act_n be_v crown_v by_o the_o end_n which_o be_v this_o a_o public_a advantage_n and_o peculiar_a service_n to_o that_o sex_n general_o belove_v and_o by_o the_o author_n have_v in_o venerable_a estimation_n to_o implore_v their_o patronage_n and_o prevail_v be_v to_o guard_v this_o book_n beyond_o opposition_n the_o strong_a neither_o needs_o nor_o desire_v a_o champion_n meekness_n protect_v itself_o what_o here_o you_o find_v real_a and_o perfect_a therefore_o accept_v it_o will_v subsist_v remit_v the_o rest_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o nor_o the_o tract_n nor_o this_o be_v peremptory_a but_o only_o propose_v for_o your_o favourable_a sense_n and_o approbation_n i._o l._n to_o the_o reader_n by_o who_o this_o follow_a discourse_n be_v compose_v i_o certain_o know_v not_o neither_o by_o what_o inducement_n the_o author_n pain_n therein_o be_v procure_v but_o if_o for_o no_o other_o consideration_n then_o to_o make_v this_o scatter_a part_n of_o learning_n in_o the_o great_a volume_n of_o the_o common-law-booke_n and_o there_o dark_o describe_v to_o be_v one_o entire_a body_n and_o more_o ready_a and_o clear_a to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o reader_n his_o love_n deserve_v thanks_o and_o his_o endeavour_n kind_a acceptance_n the_o work_n have_v be_v careful_o and_o with_o much_o labour_n and_o diligence_n collect_v the_o theme_n as_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o law_n resolution_n of_o woman_n right_n which_o comprehend_v all_o our_o law_n concern_v woman_n either_o child_n in_o government_n or_o nurture_n of_o their_o parent_n or_o guardian_n maid_n wife_n and_o widow_n and_o their_o good_n inheritance_n and_o other_o estate_n it_o be_v profitable_a and_o useful_a learning_n to_o be_v well_o know_v i_o be_o sure_a it_o will_v please_v all_o they_o who_o action_n be_v guide_v virtutis_fw-la amore_fw-la and_o offend_v none_o but_o those_o ill_a manner_n who_o can_v have_v no_o other_o antidote_n make_v they_o then_o formidine_fw-la poenae_fw-la for_o it_o set_v forth_o law_n and_o justice_n thing_n honest_a and_o thing_n convenient_a i_o have_v such_o a_o good_a conceit_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o frame_v of_o the_o whole_a work_n that_o have_v a_o copy_n there_o of_o lie_v by_o i_o sometime_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o lend_a vacation_n i_o pluck_v my_o intention_n from_o my_o own_o course_n of_o study_n and_o cast_v they_o upon_o this_o and_o those_o vitia_fw-la scriptoris_fw-la and_o authoris_fw-la which_o i_o find_v i_o amend_v and_o have_v add_v many_o reason_n opinion_n case_n and_o resolution_n of_o case_n to_o the_o author_n store_n wherefore_o those_o oversight_n or_o neglect_n that_o thou_o may_v impose_v upon_o the_o printer_n or_o i_o which_o i_o suppose_v will_v be_v some_o if_o not_o many_o thou_o shall_v have_v thanks_o to_o supply_v or_o amend_v which_o be_v all_o i_o expect_v and_o more_o than_o the_o author_n as_o i_o believe_v have_v or_o now_o be_v dead_a can_v receive_v and_o perhaps_o thou_o may_v have_v a_o better_a reward_n for_o the_o old_a adage_n be_v true_a pretium_fw-la non_fw-la vile_a laboris_fw-la vale_fw-la t._n e._n the_o table_n acceptance_n pag._n 177_o accident_n of_o marriage_n pag._n 62._o action_n by_o the_o husband_n &_o wife_n how_o bring_v 196._o 197._o act_n do_v by_o the_o wife_n when_o good_a 141._o age_n of_o a_o woman_n at_o 7._o her_o father_n shall_v have_v aid_n at_o 9_o she_o be_v dowable_a at_o 12._o she_o may_v consent_v to_o marriage_n at_o 14._o out_o of_o wardship_n at_o 21._o she_o may_v make_v a_o feoffement_n 7._o appeal_v of_o the_o husband_n death_n 332._o how_o it_o shall_v be_v sue_v 338._o within_o what_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v bring_v 141._o before_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v sue_v 343._o plea_n in_o appeal_v 353._o 355._o attainder_n of_o the_o husband_n lose_v the_o wife_n dower_n 152._o chattel_n real_a of_o the_o wife_n what_o interest_n the_o husband_n have_v in_o they_o 130._o contribution_n of_o parcener_n 47._o courtesy_n of_o england_n what_o 79._o there_o must_v be_v marriage_n 80._o and_o seisin_n ibid._n and_o issue_n 81._o 87._o shall_v not_o be_v of_o a_o reversion_n ibid._n nor_o of_o a_o right_n 82._o nor_o after_o the_o husband_n discontinuance_n 83._o nor_o of_o a_o estate_n suspend_v ibid._n nor_o of_o a_o bare_a use_n 84._o a_o second_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n 85._o when_o the_o title_n thereof_o begin_v 88_o how_o the_o husband_n shall_v lose_v it_o 9_o it_o shall_v be_v though_o the_o child_n die_v 89._o clergy_n in_o appeal_n 364._o damage_n in_o a_o appeal_n 365._o declaration_n in_o a_o appeal_n 348._o degree_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v 76._o descent_n how_o alter_v 12._o discontinuance_n 155._o divorce_n what_o 64._o 122._o cause_n thererof_o as_o impotency_n 65._o affinity_n 66._o long_a absence_n 66._o dower_n 90._o what_o it_o be_v 91._o when_o to_o be_v recover_v 93._o what_o seisin_n be_v requisite_a 93._o the_o husband_n must_v have_v both_o franktenement_n and_o inheritance_n 95._o of_o what_o thing_n it_o be_v grant_v 98._o of_o what_o not_o 99_o of_o what_o inheritance_n the_o husband_n must_v be_v âeised_v 101._o when_o give_v of_o a_o estate_n determine_v and_o when_o not_o 103._o how_o much_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o how_o hold_v 106._o 107._o it_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o husband_n best_a possession_n 108._o when_o the_o wife_n may_v elect_v 109._o when_o of_o land_n and_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o that_o land_n 109._o at_o the_o church-door_n 111._o lose_a by_o elopement_n 144._o how_o the_o husband_n may_v hinder_v it_o 148._o lose_v by_o his_o attainder_n 152._o who_o may_v assign_v it_o 243._o 244_o etc._n etc._n what_o thing_n shall_v be_v assign_v 281._o election_n of_o land_n dowable_a by_o the_o wife_n 109._o of_o dower_n or_o loynture_n make_v during_o the_o coverture_n 184._o elopement_n a_o woman_n thereby_o lose_v dower_n 144._o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 129._o executorship_n 233._o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n 188._o of_o the_o stat._n of_o westminster_n 1._o cap._n 4._o 17._o of_o the_o stat._n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o 166._o 170._o 173._o of_o the_o stat._n 27._o of_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o 183._o evidence_n detain_v 261._o felony_n 206._o fine_n 176._o fourcher_n what_o 218._o forfeiture_n of_o estate_n 313._o frank-marriage_n what_o 73._o whether_o it_o may_v be_v to_o a_o man_n 74._o it_o may_v be_v give_v at_o before_o or_o after_o marriage_n 74._o that_o word_n make_v inheritance_n 75._o heir_n what_o and_o how_o 8._o 9_o hermaphrodite_n what_o 5._o hodgepodge_n what_o 40._o 41._o when_o use_v 42._o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v one_o person_n 116._o 119._o where_n one_o and_o where_o several_a person_n 4._o they_o can_v enfeoffe_v one_o another_o 120._o how_o land_n
itself_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o a_o layman_n altogether_o unlettered_a which_o shall_v distribute_v to_o every_o coheyre_n her_o part_n at_o adventure_n wherewith_o she_o shall_v stand_v content_v but_o this_o may_v be_v otherwise_o by_o their_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o to_o elect_v according_a to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o their_o age_n bracton_n descend_v deep_a into_o examination_n what_o thing_n may_v be_v part_v among_o coheyre_n exempt_n neither_o land_n tenement_n homage_v villinage_n service_n servitude_n or_o anything_o belong_v to_o land_n and_o tenement_n from_o division_n unless_o it_o be_v seriantia_fw-la quae_fw-la dividi_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la ne_o cogatur-rex_a seruitium_fw-la accipere_fw-la per_fw-la particulas_fw-la or_o a_o castle_n or_o the_o head_n of_o some_o earldom_n or_o barony_n quod_fw-la propter_fw-la ius_fw-la gladij_fw-la dividinon_fw-la debet_fw-la sit_fw-la illud_fw-la castrum_fw-la vel_fw-la aliud_fw-la edificium_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la ideo_fw-la say_v he_o ne_fw-la sic_fw-la caput_fw-la perplures_fw-la particulas_fw-la dividatur_fw-la &_o plura_fw-la iura_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o baroniarum_fw-la deveniunt_fw-la ad_fw-la per_fw-la nihilum_fw-la quod_fw-la deficiat_fw-la regnum_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la &_o baronijs_fw-la dicitur_fw-la esse_fw-la constitutum_fw-la therefore_o caput_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vel_fw-la baroniae_fw-la rest_v indivisible_a and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o elder_a copartner_n though_o where_o there_o be_v many_o chief_a and_o great_a mansion-house_n every_o one_o may_v have_v one_o perhaps_o and_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o every_o one_o may_v have_v part_n thereof_o where_o the_o franktenement_n be_v hold_v by_o service_n military_a for_o if_o a_o free_a soke-man_n die_v who_o heritage_n it_o be_v ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la partibilis_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n by_o bracton_n shall_v have_v his_o house_n and_o the_o rest_n shall_v have_v allowance_n among_o other_o thing_n bracton_n stand_v long_o upon_o the_o bring_n to_o a_o common_a heap_n which_o we_o call_v hodgepodge_n land_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o a_o coheyre_n show_v that_o though_o land_n give_v in_o marriage_n whether_o the_o inheritance_n be_v discendens_fw-la or_o perquisita_fw-la and_o whether_o she_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v give_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n a_o maid_n or_o a_o widow_n must_v needs_o fall_v into_o partition_n when_o part_n of_o the_o other_o land_n be_v claim_v &_o hoc_fw-la quamuis_fw-la homagium_fw-la interuenerit_fw-la &_o post_fw-la tertium_fw-la haeredem_fw-la yet_o for_o all_o that_o she_o to_o who_o there_o be_v give_v in_o marriage_n already_o more_o than_o a_o even_a portion_n may_v well_o retain_v it_o and_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o any_o confusion_n unless_o she_o demand_v a_o share_n in_o that_o which_o remain_v so_o that_o she_o to_o who_o all_o be_v give_v may_v likewise_o retain_v all_o and_o where_o a_o daughter_n be_v enfeoff_v pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o seruitio_fw-la or_o where_o a_o stranger_n be_v enfeoff_v of_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n which_o afterward_o marry_v a_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n they_o may_v be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o other_o land_n without_o any_o hotch-pott_n of_o these_o thing_n you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o bract._n li._n 2._o c._n 33_o and_o 34_o with_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la for_o he_o say_v possessio_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la haeredes_fw-la nisi_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la fuerit_fw-la apprehensa_fw-la animo_fw-la et_fw-la corpore_fw-la proprio_fw-la vel_fw-la alieno_fw-la sicut_fw-la procreatorio_n prius_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsos_fw-la non_fw-la pertinebit_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la facta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la partitio_fw-la statim_fw-la habeanâ_n breve_fw-la de_fw-fr seisma_n sva_fw-la habenda_fw-la sect_n xx._n of_o hotch_a pot_n according_a to_o littleton_n for_o put_v of_o land_n in_o hodgepodge_n there_o be_v no_o where_o so_o full_a and_o plain_a learning_n as_o in_o m._n littl._n three_o book_n c._n z._n if_o say_v he_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fée-simple_a land_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n of_o which_o the_o elder_a be_v marry_v give_v parcel_n of_o those_o land_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o her_o husband_n in_o frankemarriage_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o other_o land_n exceed_a in_o value_n those_o which_o be_v give_v etc._n etc._n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v have_v no_o part_n of_o this_o remnant_n unless_o they_o will_v put_v the_o land_n give_v unto_o they_o in_o hodgepodge_n for_o example_n if_o the_o father_n have_v 30._o acre_n and_o give_v 10._o now_o after_o his_o decease_n if_o the_o donée_n refuse_v to_o make_v commixtion_n the_o other_o daughter_n may_v enter_v and_o occupy_v the_o whole_a 20._o and_o hold_v it_o to_o herself_o but_o put_v all_o in_o hotch-pott_n to_o find_v the_o entire_a value_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o estimation_n or_o valuation_n find_v the_o acre_n to_o be_v of_o like_a goodness_n the_o donée_n in_o frankemarriage_n shall_v have_v a_o nâreasement_n of_o 5._o acre_n to_o hold_v all_o 15._o in_o severaltie_n so_o that_o always_o the_o land_n give_v in_o frank_a marriage_n must_v remain_v to_o the_o donée_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o else_o say_v littleton_n shall_v follow_v a_o thing_n unreasonable_a and_o inconvenient_a which_o always_o the_o law_n detest_v there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n betwixt_o the_o heir_n of_o donée_n in_o frank_a marriage_n and_o the_o other_o partner_n if_o the_o donée_n themselves_o die_v before_o their_o ancestor_n or_o before_o partition_n this_o put_n of_o land_n in_o hodgepodge_n be_v where_o the_o other_o land_n descend_v from_o the_o donor_n only_o and_o not_o from_o any_o other_o ancestor_n for_o if_o they_o descend_v from_o the_o father_n or_o brother_n of_o the_o donour_n from_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o donée_n that_o which_o be_v equal_o so_o descend_v shall_v be_v without_o commixtion_n equal_o divide_v also_o by_o littleton_n if_o the_o land_n descend_v be_v of_o equal_a value_n with_o the_o land_n give_v in_o frank_a marriage_n hodgepodge_n shall_v be_v then_o in_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o see_v littl._n chapter_n of_o parcener_n more_o concern_v such_o hodgepodge_n how_o partition_n may_v be_v avoid_v partition_n make_v betwixt_o two_o sister_n tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a they_o both_o be_v of_o full_a age_n be_v not_o defesable_a though_o there_o want_v oweltie_n and_o equal_a value_n in_o their_o part_n but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v in_o féetaile_n the_o party_n make_v the_o partition_n shall_v be_v bind_v and_o conclude_v only_o for_o their_o time_n the_o issue_n of_o she_o which_o have_v the_o mean_a value_n may_v enter_v after_o her_o mother_n death_n into_o her_o aunt_n part_n and_o occupy_v with_o she_o in_o common_a and_o she_o again_o with_o her_o niece_n in_o the_o part_n allot_v to_o her_o sister_n if_o two_o coparcener_n in_o fee_n both_o marry_v together_o with_o their_o husband_n make_v partition_n it_o shall_v stand_v in_o force_n during_o the_o coverture_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o husband_n his_o wife_n have_v a_o mean_a part_n may_v enter_v and_o defeat_v the_o partition_n not_o so_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alotment_n the_o part_n be_v both_o of_o equal_a annual_a value_n if_o two_o coparcener_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v under_o 21._o year_n age_n make_v partition_n so_o that_o a_o mean_a value_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o puisne_n partner_n she_o may_v enter_v and_o defeat_v the_o partition_n either_o in_o her_o minority_n or_o when_o she_o be_v of_o full_a age_n but_o let_v she_o take_v heed_n when_o she_o come_v once_o to_o full_a age_n that_o she_o take_v not_o the_o whole_a profit_n of_o that_o which_o to_o herself_o be_v allot_v for_o that_o be_v a_o agreement_n to_o the_o partition_n and_o make_v it_o indefeasable_a peradventure_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o profit_n she_o may_v take_v three_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o in_o tail_n which_o have_v other_o three_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o his_o death_n his_o two_o daughter_n make_v partition_n so_o that_o one_o have_v the_o land_n entail_v and_o another_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n if_o she_o which_o have_v the_o fée-simple_a alien_a her_o part_n and_o die_v her_o issue_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n tail_v and_o hold_v occupation_n in_o common_a with_o her_o aunt_n who_o folly_n be_v to_o make_v such_o a_o partition_n for_o since_o she_o be_v without_o remedy_n against_o the_o alienée_n of_o her_o mother_n and_o without_o recompense_n for_o the_o land_n entail_v whereunto_o she_o be_v a_o heir_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o first_o donée_n it_o be_v reason_n she_o may_v enter_v special_o consider_v that_o the_o state_n tail_n be_v not_o discontinue_v yet_o 20._o hen._n 6._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o she_o be_v put_v to_o her_o formedon_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o carve_v of_o land_n one_o by_o just_a title_n another_o by_o disseisin_n of_o a_o infant_n die_v seize_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n they_o divide_v
set_v it_o abroach_o but_o the_o curious_a learning_n w._n be_v that_o of_o spiritual_a kindred_n cause_v either_o by_o holy_a baptism_n or_o by_o the_o bless_a chrism_n and_o this_o have_v power_n impediendi_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la contrahendum_fw-la &_o dirimendâ_n matrimonium_fw-la contractum_fw-la yea_o this_o be_v such_o a_o matter_n that_o 39_o ed._n 3._o foe_n 32._o bastardy_n be_v plead_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o assize_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o father_n marry_v a_o woman_n before_o which_o marriage_n he_o have_v christen_v âââ_o which_o be_v his_o wife_n cousin_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n after_o and_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a divorce_n be_v sue_v and_o judgement_n thereof_o give_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n though_o indeed_o by_o justice_n thorpe_n and_o the_o great_a opinion_n in_o the_o temporal_a court_n the_o issue_n can_v not_o be_v bastardize_a unless_o the_o parent_n have_v be_v call_v and_o the_o nuptial_n destroy_v by_o sentence_n which_o be_v now_o impossible_a to_o do_v for_o death_n have_v determine_v they_o out_o of_o question_n therefore_o if_o the_o party_n have_v live_v a_o little_a or_o no_o kindred_n have_v mar_v great_a good_a acquaintance_n but_o howsoever_o by_o those_o day_n secular_a marriage_n be_v forbid_v in_o spiritual_a man_n and_o secular_a man_n be_v straight_o prohibit_v by_o spiritual_a spiritual_a kindred_n the_o statute_n aforegoing_a have_v now_o welcommââ_n wedlock_n clean_o out_o of_o the_o pope_n stock_n and_o the_o 18._o of_o leviticus_fw-la alone_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n sufficient_o demonstrate_v with_o what_o person_n woman_n be_v restrict_v to_o marry_v sect_n xxx_o with_o what_o person_n woman_n may_v not_o marry_v such_o be_v her_o grandfather_n her_o father_n her_o son_n son_n etc._n etc._n her_o brother_n though_o it_o be_v but_o the_o one_o part_n her_o father_n or_o mother_n brother_n her_o brother_n or_o sister_n son_n or_o her_o son_n son_n brother_n or_o sister_n child_n say_v ramus_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o christian_a religion_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 9_o be_v forbid_v to_o intermarry_a ed_z more_z non_fw-la lege_fw-la divina_fw-la vel_fw-la romanâ_n christian_n he_o say_v further_a which_o have_v abrogate_a the_o law_n 25._o of_o deuteronomy_n whereby_o a_o brother_n may_v be_v challenge_v to_o raise_v up_o the_o house_n of_o his_o decease_a brother_n have_v also_o constitute_v a_o prohibition_n within_o certain_a degree_n of_o affinity_n and_o therefore_o a_o man_n may_v not_o marry_v with_o the_o widow_n of_o his_o grandfather_n or_o of_o his_o father_n or_o with_o the_o widow_n of_o his_o own_o son_n or_o of_o his_o son_n son_n or_o with_o the_o widow_n of_o his_o brother_n or_o of_o his_o brother_n son_n or_o of_o his_o brother_n son_n son_n etc._n etc._n nor_o with_o the_o grandmother_n mother_n daughter_n niece_n great_a aunt_n aunt_n or_o sister_n of_o his_o decease_a wife_n sect_n xxxii_o of_o woo_v i_o be_o afraid_a my_o feminine_a acquaintance_n will_v say_v i_o write_v as_o i_o live_v i_o talk_v much_o of_o marriage_n but_o i_o come_v not_o forward_o stay_v a_o while_n yet_o i_o pray_v you_o i_o know_v many_o a_o honest_a woman_n more_o repent_v her_o hasty_a marriage_n ere_o she_o be_v woo_v than_o all_o the_o other_o sin_n that_o ever_o she_o commit_v it_o be_v good_a reason_n we_o speak_v a_o little_a of_o woo_v but_o to_o handle_v that_o matter_n per_fw-la genus_fw-la &_o species_n will_v take_v up_o as_o much_o room_n as_o the_o indian_a figtree_n every_o three_o whereof_o when_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n grow_v to_o a_o body_n i_o will_v slip_v by_o it_o only_o observe_v that_o the_o give_v of_o glove_n ring_n bracelet_n chain_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v ex_fw-la sponsaliorun_v largitate_fw-la as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v of_o love_n liberality_n or_o as_o a_o pledge_n of_o future_a marriage_n betwixt_o they_o that_o be_v promise_v have_v a_o condition_n silent_a for_o the_o most_o part_n annex_v unto_o they_o that_o if_o matrimony_n do_v not_o ensue_v the_o thing_n may_v be_v demand_v back_o and_o recover_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o like_a for_o i_o have_v authority_n in_o it_o si_fw-mi sponsus_fw-la dedit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la &_o aliquo_fw-la casu_fw-la impediuntur_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la donatio_fw-la penitus_fw-la rescinditur_fw-la nisi_fw-la osculum_fw-la intervenerit_fw-la marry_o if_o he_o have_v a_o kiss_n for_o his_o money_n than_o the_o one_o half_a of_o that_o which_o be_v give_v be_v the_o woman_n own_o good_a and_o she_o have_v yet_o more_o favour_n in_o the_o case_n for_o whatsoever_o she_o give_v be_v there_o kiss_v or_o no_o kiss_n betwixt_o they_o she_o may_v ask_v all_o and_o have_v all_o again_o quaere_fw-la of_o this_o in_o the_o consistory_n sect_n xxxii_o the_o condiment_n of_o love._n there_o be_v with_o we_o as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o civilians_n many_o kind_n of_o donation_n propter_fw-la nuptias_fw-la and_o some_o ex_fw-la sponsaliorum_fw-la largitate_fw-la good_a meat_n be_v the_o better_a for_o good_a sauce_n venison_n crave_v wine_n and_o wedlock_n have_v certain_a condiment_n which_o come_v best_a in_o season_n in_o the_o woo_a time_n and_o serve_v as_o breton_n say_v pour_v donor_n fee_n come_v mely_a talon_n d'aymer_n matrimony_n a_o husband_n per_fw-la se_fw-la be_v a_o desirable_a thing_n but_o donement_n or_o feoffement_n etc._n etc._n better_a the_o stomach_n though_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v good_a and_o eager_a and_o because_o the_o first_o marriage_n make_v in_o paradise_n if_o you_o mark_v it_o well_o have_v a_o jointure_n i_o can_v but_o allow_v the_o circumspection_n which_o be_v have_v sect_n xxxiii_o of_o frank_n marriage_n it_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v more_o frequent_a in_o the_o old_a time_n that_o man_n give_v land_n with_o their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n than_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o now_o as_o then_o if_o a_o man_n liberal_o and_o free_o without_o money_n or_o other_o consideration_n save_v only_a love_n and_o natural_a affection_n give_v land_n of_o tenement_n to_o another_o man_n with_o a_o woman_n which_o be_v daughter_n sister_n or_o cousin_n to_o the_o donor_n in_o frank_n marriage_n whether_o it_o be_v tempore_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la vel_fw-la ante_fw-la vel_fw-la post_fw-la this_o word_n frank_n marriage_n make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n viz._n to_o the_o donee_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o they_o shall_v hold_v quite_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n except_o the_o pure_a fealty_n till_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a but_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o five_o degree_n and_o his_o descendant_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o they_o hold_v over_o sect_n xxxiv_o the_o gift_n must_v be_v franke._n per_fw-la rich._n 16._o assi_fw-fr p._n 66._o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o frank_n marriage_n render_v a_o rent_n the_o reservation_n be_v void_a till_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v pass_v per_fw-la martin_n justice_n 4._o h_o 6._o 22._o such_o a_o reservation_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o frank_n marriage_n by_o the_o old_a tenor_n such_o a_o reservation_n be_v good_a and_o the_o donée_n shall_v hold_v in_o common_a estate_n tail_n by_o brook_n in_o his_o abridgement_n it_o can_v be_v any_o estate_n tail_n for_o want_v of_o the_o parol_n heir_n and_o where_o such_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o a_o woman_n not_o cousin_n to_o the_o donor_n there_o pass_v but_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o it_o be_v by_o a_o maxim_n or_o ground_n that_o frank_n marriage_n make_v inheritance_n and_o this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o principal_a by_o bracton_n foe_n 28._o &_o 29._o si_fw-mi terra_fw-la detur_fw-la in_o maritagium_fw-la viro_fw-la cum_fw-la uxore_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o seruitio_fw-la viri_fw-la licet_fw-la detur_fw-la in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la qua_fw-la sunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la ad_fw-la inuicem_fw-la adversantia_fw-la etc._n etc._n tunc_fw-la prefe_a ãâ¦ã_o they_o &_o erit_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la donatio_fw-la fieret_fw-la taiâ_n viro_fw-la quam_fw-la uxori_fw-la he_o deliver_v the_o like_a learning_n before_o foe_z 22._o and_o this_o rule_n withal_o âx_fw-la tacita_fw-la conditione_n &_o pacta_fw-la incontinenti_fw-la opposita_fw-la insunt_fw-la contractibus_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la daunt_v eye_n &_o illos_fw-la infirmant_fw-la sect_n xxxii_o the_o gift_n must_v be_v to_o a_o woman_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v deliver_v for_o a_o law_n in_o tempore_fw-la h._n 8._o that_o land_n can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n in_o frank_n marriage_n though_o he_o be_v cousin_n to_o the_o donor_n sect_n xxxvi_o it_o may_v be_v tempore_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la ante_fw-la vel_fw-la post_fw-la what_o if_o after_o the_o gift_n make_v the_o man_n refuse_v to_o marry_v the_o cousin_n of_o the_o donor_n marry_v elsewhere_o if_o two_o donée_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o common_a form_n be_v divorce_v upon_o a_o precontract_n make_v by_o
matter_n but_o the_o other_o conclusion_n put_v it_o to_o the_o law_n and_o court_n consideration_n you_o see_v now_o of_o what_o possession_n of_o law_n a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a per_fw-la brian_n 4._o h._n 7._o âo_o 17._o if_o the_o king_n ward_n die_v under_o age_n and_o the_o neât_a heir_n be_v marry_v die_v before_o ââuânârunt_fw-la sue_v his_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n but_o by_o deuer_n and_o hussey_n if_o the_o king_n tenant_n heir_n have_v a_o wife_n and_o after_o office_n find_v the_o heir_n do_v not_o enter_v but_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o possession_n in_o law_n before_o office_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogative_n cap._n 13_o be_v intend_v only_o where_o the_o heir_n take_v a_o wife_n after_o office_n and_o intrude_v sect_n lix_n there_o must_v be_v in_o the_o husband_n a_o inheritance_n not_o cut_v from_o the_o frank_n tenant_n a_o woman_n shalll_v have_v no_o dower_n in_o land_n whereof_o the_o frankement_n and_o inheritance_n be_v never_o conjoin_v in_o her_o husband_n during_o coverture_n therefore_o where_o the_o husband_n have_v but_o a_o reversion_n after_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o wife_n be_v not_o dowable_a under_o this_o rule_n come_v one_o other_o do_v the_o dote_n peti_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v etc._n etc._n take_v a_o wife_n and_o alien_n with_o warranty_n and_o then_o both_o the_o feoffor_a and_o feoffée_v die_v if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o feoffée_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a which_o vouch_v to_o warrant_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o hang_v the_o voucher_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o feoffée_a demand_n dower_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffée_n if_o she_o bring_v her_o writ_n not_o for_o a_o three_o of_o two_o paâts_n but_o for_o a_o three_o of_o all_o that_o whereof_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v she_o shall_v not_o haâe_v judgement_n fill_v the_o first_o plea_n be_v determine_v littleton_n if_o there_o be_v father_n and_o son_n both_o marry_v and_o the_o father_n seize_v of_o one_o acre_n etc._n etc._n die_v and_o the_o son_n enter_v and_o die_v if_o now_o the_o son_n son_n enter_v and_o endow_v his_o grandmother_n which_o die_v his_o mother_n be_v not_o dowable_a of_o that_o which_o the_o grandmother_n hold_v in_o dower_n for_o of_o that_o his_o father_n have_v no_o more_o in_o mere_a right_n but_o a_o reversion_n upon_o or_o after_o a_o frank_n tenement_n and_o the_o grandmother_n endow_v be_v in_o of_o her_o husband_n possession_n yet_o if_o the_o father_n have_v in_o his_o life_n time_n enfeoff_v the_o son_n etc._n etc._n the_o son_n wife_n may_v well_o have_v dower_n after_o the_o grandmother_n death_n of_o that_o very_a land_n which_o the_o grandmother_n hold_v and_o if_o the_o son_n son_n voluntary_o or_o compulsary_o ââ_o write_v of_o dower_n have_v endow_v his_o mother_n against_o who_o the_o grandmother_n have_v then_o receive_v her_o dower_n and_o die_v after_o execution_n the_o mother_n may_v well_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n which_o the_o ailesse_a recover_v against_o she_o parkins_n 63._o the_o frank_n tenement_n and_o inheritance_n may_v be_v both_o in_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o husband_n and_o yet_o not_o sufficient_o knit_v and_o unite_v together_o to_o give_v dower_n for_o example_n the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o of_o they_o if_o he_o which_o have_v the_o inheritance_n die_v first_o his_o wife_n be_v not_o dowable_a no_o not_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o suruivor_fw-la for_o the_o state_n tail_n be_v not_o execute_v in_o her_o husband_n to_o all_o intent_n though_o the_o issue_n in_o a_o formedone_v against_o a_o abater_n may_v allege_v seisin_n and_o esplee_n as_o we_o call_v they_o in_o his_o father_n likewise_o if_o by_o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n &_o render_v estate_n be_v make_v to_o a_o husband_n for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n his_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o fine_a be_v execute_v if_o now_o the_o baron_n die_v live_v i._o s._n or_o any_o of_o his_o issue_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o cognusée_fw-fr be_v not_o dowable_a but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n etc._n etc._n the_o wife_n of_o i._o s._n shall_v have_v dower_n of_o this_o estate_n though_o erecution_n of_o dower_n can_v be_v âasting_v the_o term_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v to_o the_o husband_n for_o life_n with_o a_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o âeares_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n in_o âée_n the_o inheritance_n and_o frank_n tenement_n be_v sufficient_o connex_v to_o give_v the_o wife_n dower_n bât_a execution_n shall_v cease_v during_o the_o term_n for_o when_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v more_o ancient_a or_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o inheritance_n which_o the_o husband_n have_v during_o coverture_n there_o the_o execution_n of_o dower_n to_o the_o wife_n must_v needs_o tarry_v the_o term_n expiration_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n grant_v i_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n by_o indenture_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o my_o heir_n my_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v during_o my_o heir_n minority_n what_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v seize_v in_o fée-simple_a make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v etc._n etc._n and_o then_o take_v a_o wife_n he_o die_v the_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o rent_n incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v aâets_n to_o he_o in_o a_o formedone_v in_o descend_a but_o the_o wife_n get_v here_o no_o dower_n aâd_n say_v parkins_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o rent_n reserve_v by_o her_o husband_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 1._o ed._n 6._o titulo_fw-la dower_n in_o brook_n accord_v if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o dower_n have_v less_o favour_n in_o this_o case_n then_o the_o estate_n per_fw-mi courââsiâ_n d'angleterre_fw-fr but_o clear_v if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n first_o lease_n his_o land_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n and_o die_v now_o the_o wife_n may_v recover_v dower_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o by_o breton_n if_o the_o woman_n recover_v the_o three_o part_n of_o land_n lease_v for_o year_n the_o office_n the_o justice_n il_fw-fr serra_fw-mi a_o guard_n que_fw-fr el_fw-es tertiâ_n remnant_n les_fw-fr deux_fw-fr party_n que_fw-fr demorent_fw-fr de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr iesques_n aâânt_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr eât_fw-fr receive_v all_o value_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr tierrâ_fw-es party_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr avera_fw-mi perdieu_o etc._n etc._n but_o if_o she_o recover_v all_o the_o land_n lease_v from_o the_o termer_n he_o shall_v have_v recovery_n per_fw-la plââ_n de_fw-la garranti_fw-la either_o of_o such_o other_o land_n as_o the_o lessor_n have_v or_o if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o of_o the_o land_n seize_v when_o the_o widow_n be_v dead_a by_o sâirâ_n facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v enrol_v note_v that_o though_o the_o law_n be_v as_o be_v abovesaid_a where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o if_o the_o husband_n purchase_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n may_v relinquish_v the_o purchase_n and_o disagree_v by_o bring_v she_o write_v of_o dower_n like_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v where_o the_o purchase_n be_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n sect_n lx._n of_o what_o thing_n dower_n be_v grant_v littletons_n ground_n be_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n but_o a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a also_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o rent_n which_o be_v rent_n of_o inheritance_n also_o of_o office_n as_o for_o example_n of_o a_o bayly-wicke_n in_o fee_n a_o woman_n may_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n in_o dower_n and_o be_v contributory_a to_o the_o charge_n also_o at_o this_o day_n where_o the_o baron_n have_v but_o a_o use_n in_o fée-simple_a or_o féetaile_n general_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o the_o husband_n may_v and_o do_v disagree_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n and_o if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n which_o die_v before_o enrolment_n the_o wife_n notwithstanding_o shall_v have_v dower_n and_o by_o the_o enrolment_n einsement_n it_o shall_v be_v indefeisable_a against_o the_o vendor_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o vendée_n also_o a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a of_o villain_n regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o if_o a_o villainy_n in_o gros_fw-fr a_o
the_o acre_n to_o be_v of_o equal_a value_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v against_o law_n also_o for_o one_o acre_n of_o three_o equal_o value_v or_o of_o every_o acre_n one_o three_o part_n be_v a_o just_a dower_n but_o if_o the_o acre_n unsold_a be_v inferior_a in_o value_n there_o be_v both_o conscience_n and_o law_n for_o the_o woman_n to_o claim_v dower_n of_o the_o two_o acre_n or_o of_o the_o rent_n for_o a_o woman_n must_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o best_a possession_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n but_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o inheritance_n whilst_o it_o be_v the_o husband_n therefore_o if_o i_o make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o my_o land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o feoffée_n build_v a_o house_n upon_o it_o or_o otherwise_o improove_v it_o my_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v no_o otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o my_o possession_n yet_o if_o a_o disseisor_n or_o a_o feoffée_n sur_fw-fr condition_n do_v edify_v the_o disseisie_n or_o feoffor_a re-enter_v shall_v have_v the_o build_n if_o be_v marry_v i_o make_v a_o feoffement_n and_o the_o feoffee_n ruinate_v a_o house_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n before_o the_o feoffement_n and_o that_o be_v worth_a four_o or_o five_o pound_n annual_o my_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v according_a to_o the_o value_n that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o at_o time_n of_o my_o death_n because_o a_o woman_n have_v no_o right_a to_o possession_n of_o dower_n before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o parkins_n dare_v not_o let_v this_o case_n go_v without_o a_o quaere_fw-la sect_n lxix_o of_o dower_n at_o the_o church_n door_n the_o old_a kind_n of_o endowment_n at_o the_o church_n door_n come_v now_o a_o day_n seldom_o in_o use_n but_o for_o all_o that_o i_o will_v have_v woman_n better_o learn_v then_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o it_o be_v when_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee-simple_n be_v of_o full_a age_n come_v to_o the_o church_n door_n to_o be_v marry_v do_v there_o affirm_v affiance_n and_o endow_v his_o spouse_n of_o all_o his_o land_n or_o of_o part_n as_o of_o half_a or_o a_o less_o quantity_n open_o and_o with_o certainty_n the_o woman_n thus_o endow_v may_v enter_v into_o her_o dower_n after_o the_o husband_n death_n without_o assignment_n and_o this_o dower_n may_v be_v at_o the_o church_n door_n in_o one_o county_n of_o land_n in_o another_o county_n and_o without_o deed_n parkins_n sect_n 217._o vide_fw-la plough_v in_o sharington_n ca._n foe_o 304._o b._n it_o be_v good_a without_o livery_n of_o seisin_n et_fw-la per_fw-la shelly_n 28._o h._n 8_o dyer_n foe_fw-mi it_o may_v be_v do_v within_o view_n and_o the_o puisne_n son_n of_o land_n in_o borrow_v english_a may_v not_o make_v such_o a_o dower_n also_o a_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a when_o he_o be_v espouse_v by_o consent_n of_o his_o father_n may_v endow_v his_o wife_n at_o the_o church_n door_n in_o part_n of_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o be_v the_o father_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o son_n wife_n after_o his_o death_n the_o father_n live_v may_v enter_v present_o without_o further_a assignment_n into_o the_o parcel_n thus_o certain_o appoint_v but_o if_o she_o enter_v after_o her_o husband_n death_n and_o agree_v to_o any_o of_o these_o endowment_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la she_o be_v conclude_v from_o claim_v any_o other_o dower_n thus_o far_o littleton_n by_o bracton_n none_o can_v endow_v his_o wife_n in_o this_o manner_n unless_o he_o be_v libre_fw-la homo_fw-la for_o in_o his_o time_n if_o i_o be_v not_o much_o deceive_v the_o great_a number_n of_o bondman_n hold_v in_o manurance_n land_n of_o their_o lord_n which_o they_o occupy_v to_o the_o lord_n use_v and_o profit_n in_o pure_a villeinage_n these_o have_v none_o other_o land_n can_v not_o endow_v etc._n etc._n also_o by_o bracton_n quis_fw-la posset_n dotem_fw-la constituere_fw-la &_o sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la tam_fw-la minor_fw-la quam_fw-la maior_fw-la masculus_fw-la cui_fw-la uxori_fw-la tam_fw-la church_n door_n to_o be_v marry_v deliver_v the_o deed_n to_o she_o show_v she_o the_o land_n say_v his_o will_n be_v she_o have_v they_o according_a to_o the_o deed_n if_o the_o baron_n never_o claim_v otherwise_o then_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n that_o be_v a_o good_a feoftement_n but_o he_o may_v endow_v she_o of_o his_o own_o land_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la without_o deed_n though_o the_o land_n be_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n marry_o when_o the_o dower_n be_v of_o the_o father_n land_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la there_o must_v be_v a_o deed_n for_o assent_n lie_v not_o in_o averment_n 40._o ed._n 3._o 43._o yet_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o bracton_n and_o in_o old_a book_n the_o consent_n have_v be_v try_v by_o proof_n dowment_n may_v be_v good_a ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la matris_fw-la but_o as_o they_o say_v now_o not_o ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la fratris_fw-la sororis_fw-la vel_fw-la consanguinei_fw-la the_o assent_n ought_v to_o be_v at_o the_o church_n or_o church_n door_n yet_o 2._o h._n 3._o the_o son_n marry_v against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o parent_n and_o eight_o week_n after_o endow_v his_o wife_n of_o his_o father_n land_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v good_a fitzherbert_n 199._o of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o barony_n or_o the_o capital_a message_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n dowment_fw-fr ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a but_o it_o may_v be_v of_o a_o moiety_n of_o all_o such_o land_n as_o the_o baron_n shall_v hereafter_o purchase_v in_o fee_n or_o of_o all_o such_o land_n as_o the_o baron_n mother_n hold_v in_o dower_n but_o if_o the_o father_n lease_n his_o land_n for_o life_n and_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a endow_v his_o wife_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o reversion_n now_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o the_o son_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n because_o she_o be_v not_o dowable_a of_o the_o reversion_n at_o the_o common_a law_n though_o it_o have_v be_v in_o her_o husband_n during_o coverture_n so_o be_v it_o if_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v for_o life_n or_o joint_o with_o another_o in_o fee_n but_o if_o the_o father_n have_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o endowment_n by_o consent_n have_v be_v good_a during_o his_o life_n though_o no_o conclusion_n after_o his_o death_n to_o his_o issue_n or_o his_o wife_n claim_v dower_n even_o as_o by_o election_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v himself_o in_o actual_a seisin_n endow_v his_o wife_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o die_v if_o his_o wife_n enter_v the_o issue_n may_v out_o she_o and_o so_o may_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n if_o issue_n fail_v if_o the_o father_n at_o time_n of_o endowment_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la be_v seize_v none_o otherwise_o then_o in_o his_o wife_n right_a yet_o parkins_n argue_v he_o shall_v be_v bind_v during_o his_o life_n quaere_fw-la i_o have_v hold_v young_a maid_n now_o indeed_o somewhat_o long_o in_o the_o old_a endowment_n and_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o dower_n of_o the_o new_a learning_n jointure_n i_o mean_v for_o my_o desire_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o have_v when_o they_o be_v widow_n a_o coach_n or_o at_o the_o least_o a_o ambler_n and_o some_o money_n in_o their_o purse_n but_o they_o be_v of_o the_o mind_n for_o themselves_o i_o perceive_v that_o themistocles_n be_v in_o for_o his_o daughter_n he_o desire_v a_o man_n rather_o without_o money_n than_o money_n without_o a_o man_n here_o be_v a_o wise_a ado_n you_o say_v i_o tell_v you_o of_o dower_n of_o the_o widow_n estate_n and_o god_n know_v whether_o you_o shall_v ever_o have_v the_o grace_n to_o be_v widow_n or_o no_o you_o will_v know_v what_o belong_v to_o wife_n on_o then_o in_o a_o good_a way_n i_o have_v bring_v you_o to_o the_o church_n door_n if_o you_o be_v not_o short_o well_o marry_v i_o pray_v god_n i_o may_v finis_fw-la with_o her_o husband_n protection_n and_o supereminency_n now_o the_o law_n that_o give_v dower_n to_o she_o that_o be_v able_a to_o deserve_v it_o and_o enable_v at_o so_o green_a year_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o woman_n be_v at_o their_o husband_n commandment_n if_o titus_n be_v dead_a have_v leave_v his_o wife_n her_o maidenhead_n immunis_fw-la a_o culpa_fw-la a_o poena_fw-la immunis_fw-la erit_fw-la this_o i_o may_v dilate_v as_o in_o probability_n or_o likeliness_n of_o reason_n at_o common_a law_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o matter_n rest_v otherwise_o determinable_a for_o in_o action_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o plead_v nunquam_fw-la carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la nor_o the_o demandant_n be_v drive_v to_o aver_v a_o knowledge_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o case_n may_v perchance_o be_v draw_v to_o
lessor_n run_v to_o smoke_n right_o to_o smoke_v which_o be_v something_o more_o than_o nothing_o for_o if_o after_o all_o this_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o baron_n can_v bar_v she_o by_o show_v her_o reprisall_n and_o remitter_n but_o he_o be_v stop_v from_o speak_v against_o his_o own_o feoffement_n and_o receipt_n so_o that_o here_o may_v be_v a_o estoppell_n or_o conclusion_n by_o a_o matter_n not_o witness_v with_o specialty_n or_o any_o manner_n scripture_n but_o if_o in_o the_o action_n of_o waste_n the_o baron_n will_v make_v default_n at_o the_o grand_a distress_n the_o wife_n upon_o her_o prayer_n receive_v to_o show_v her_o matter_n shall_v bar_v the_o lessor_n of_o his_o action_n right_o well_o for_o in_o every_o case_n where_o a_o woman_n be_v receive_v to_o plead_v in_o her_o husband_n absence_n she_o shall_v have_v advantage_n as_o if_o she_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o the_o reason_n why_o render_v back_o the_o land_n by_o the_o alien_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr work_v a_o remitter_n though_o it_o be_v by_o âne_n be_v because_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a that_o take_v any_o thing_n by_o fine_a be_v never_o examine_v by_o the_o justice_n but_o where_o somewhat_o be_v to_o be_v convey_v from_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a by_o a_o fine_a as_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr make_v cognizance_n to_o another_o etc._n etc._n or_o a_o grant_n or_o render_v or_o a_o release_n by_o fine_a in_o all_o or_o such_o like_a case_n because_o the_o right_n of_o a_o wife_n be_v pass_v and_o she_o shall_v be_v eternal_o conclude_v she_o must_v be_v examine_v before_o the_o fine_a can_v be_v receive_v and_o if_o she_o confess_v that_o her_o husband_n menace_v she_o if_o she_o will_v not_o levy_v the_o fine_a etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v 15._o e_o 4_o â0_n 1._o but_o where_o nothing_o be_v move_v in_o fine_n save_v only_o a_o wife_n purchase_n and_o gain_v there_o be_v use_v none_o examination_n of_o she_o and_o therefore_o such_o fine_n do_v not_o conclude_v she_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinu_v it_o and_o die_v and_o the_o discontinuee_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o to_o her_o husband_n for_o their_o two_o life_n the_o daughter_n be_v remit_v if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n be_v and_o the_o baron_n alien_v in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o liveâ_n because_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v likewise_o one_o and_o entire_a without_o moity_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr can_v be_v remit_v here_o without_o the_o husband_n be_v also_o remit_v they_o be_v adjudge_v both_o in_o their_o remitter_n but_o the_o baron_n himself_o be_v stop_v from_o claim_v so_o much_o contrary_n to_o his_o own_o alienation_n if_o land_n he_o give_v to_o a_o woman_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o a_o three_o in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n if_o the_o woman_n take_v a_o husband_n that_o discontinu_v in_o fee_n all_o the_o remainder_n be_v discontinue_v and_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o a_o formedon_n by_o turn_n if_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o donée_n die_v without_o issue_n but_o if_o after_o the_o discontinuance_n a_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o their_o own_o life_n or_o another_o man_n life_n or_o any_o other_o estate_n the_o wife_n be_v remit_v and_o so_o be_v all_o they_o in_o remainder_n if_o the_o feme_fw-fr die_n the_o next_o in_o remainder_n may_v enter_v and_o so_o be_v it_o for_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n after_o the_o caile_n be_v end_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n be_v make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n and_o in_o a_o âaint_n or_o false_a action_n a_o stranger_n recover_v this_o house_n against_o she_o by_o default_n so_o that_o she_o may_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforcear_v by_o west_n 2._o ca._n 4._o now_o be_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o lessor_n discontinue_v and_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n but_o if_o the_o woman_n marry_v and_o the_o recoverer_n lease_n this_o house_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n the_o wife_n be_v remit_v to_o her_o first_o estate_n by_o the_o lease_n the_o first_o lessor_n to_o his_o reversion_n and_o he_o may_v have_v action_n of_o waste_n if_o there_o because_o yet_o here_o if_o the_o other_o which_o recover_v in_o the_o false_a action_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n the_o baron_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o to_o make_v default_n at_o the_o grand_a distress_n and_o then_o the_o wife_n receive_v may_v bar_v he_o by_o show_v the_o faintness_n or_o falsehood_n of_o his_o action_n whereby_o he_o recover_v if_o after_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n the_o baron_n take_v back_o estate_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o three_o person_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n for_o a_o moiety_n and_o for_o the_o other_o moiety_n the_o feme_fw-fr must_v sue_v her_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n if_o after_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o wife_n estate_n the_o baron_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o discontinue_v lease_n the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n if_o the_o baron_n agree_v thereunto_o at_o his_o return_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n for_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v adjudge_v as_o a_o infant_n and_o not_o as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a in_o this_o case_n quaere_fw-la say_v littleton_n if_o the_o baron_n at_o his_o return_n disagree_v etc._n etc._n whether_o this_o oust_a the_o feme_fw-fr of_o her_o remitter_n if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o discontinuée_v be_v diseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n lease_n the_o tenement_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o wife_n though_o the_o baron_n be_v consent_v to_o the_o disseisin_n but_o if_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v both_o of_o conen_n and_o consent_n to_o the_o disseisin_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v a_o disseiseresse_n and_o not_o remit_v if_o the_o discontinuée_v make_v back_o estate_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr by_o indenture_n upon_o condition_n viz._n render_v rend_v and_o for_o fault_n of_o payment_n reentry_n and_o because_o the_o rent_n be_v arâeare_v the_o discontinuée_n do_v re-enter_v upon_o this_o entry_n the_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n after_o the_o husband_n decease_n for_o the_o condition_n by_o the_o remitter_n be_v clean_o extinct_a in_o truth_n though_o during_o coverture_n the_o baron_n be_v estop_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n can_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n together_o if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v take_v back_o estate_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n after_o his_o decease_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n here_o be_v no_o remitter_n till_o the_o husband_n be_v dead_a but_o the_o wife_n suruive_v frank_n tenement_n be_v cast_v upon_o her_o main_a tenant_n will_v she_o will_v she_o by_o act_n of_o law_n and_o she_o be_v remitt_v for_o though_o she_o enter_v not_o yet_o she_o can_v have_v none_o action_n against_o any_o body_n for_o this_o land_n but_o any_o man_n that_o have_v cause_n may_v have_v action_n of_o it_o against_o she_o because_o a_o recipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v maintainable_a against_o tenant_n in_o ley_fw-fr and_o that_o be_v the_o widow_n here_o but_o tenant_n of_o frank_n tenement_n in_o fair_a be_v one_o which_o have_v a_o actual_a seisin_n and_o upon_o disseisin_n thereof_o may_v maintain_v a_o assize_n the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n perceive_v how_o by_o common_a law_n a_o man_n may_v play_v fast_o and_o loose_a with_o his_o wife_n inheritance_n by_o feoffement_n to_o discontinue_v her_o estate_n and_o to_o continue_v it_o again_o by_o resumption_n and_o so_o to_o make_v it_o inheritance_n or_o not_o to_o his_o wife_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o a_o feoffement_n do_v only_o bar_v the_o wife_n entry_n what_o if_o to_o his_o feoffement_n the_o baron_n aim_v warranty_n what_o if_o to_o his_o warranty_n asset_n what_o if_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a gloucester_n ca._n 3._o anno_fw-la 6._o ed._n 1._o be_v if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alion_n etc._n etc._n his_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o mortdancester_n by_o the_o deed_n of_o his_o father_n from_o who_o none_o heritage_n be_v descend_v to_o demand_v and_o recover_v the_o mother_n land_n although_o his_o father_n charter_n be_v with_o warranty_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n but_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o the_o part_n son_fw-fr
shall_v be_v deem_v and_o construe_v to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o both_o of_o they_o as_o if_o the_o baron_n seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n or_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n assign_v dower_n to_o another_o woman_n it_o bind_v and_o so_o grant_v of_o a_o rent_n for_o equality_n of_o partition_n and_o atturnment_n by_o the_o baron_n alone_o bind_v the_o wife_n sect_n xxx_o of_o jointure_n i_o will_v enter_v no_o further_o into_o the_o stream_n of_o fines_n and_o recovery_n they_o require_v a_o cunning_a swimmer_n and_o a_o short_a discourse_n can_v possible_o make_v any_o plain_a discovery_n of_o they_o otherwise_o this_o place_n will_v have_v bear_v the_o doctrine_n fit_o about_o make_v of_o jointure_n for_o all_o husband_n be_v not_o so_o unkind_a or_o untrusty_a as_o to_o endamage_v their_o wife_n by_o alienation_n of_o their_o land_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o great_a part_n of_o honest_a wise_a and_o sober_a man_n be_v of_o themselves_o careful_a to_o purchase_v somewhat_o for_o their_o wife_n if_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o they_o stand_v sometime_o bind_v by_o the_o woman_n parent_n to_o make_v their_o wife_n some_o jointure_n if_o husband_n father_n mother_n and_o all_o will_v be_v unmindful_a of_o provision_n in_o this_o point_n yet_o very_a many_o of_o our_o english_a woman_n have_v with_o their_o singular_a virtue_n so_o much_o wisdom_n of_o their_o own_o as_o to_o foresee_v for_o themselves_o and_o discern_v the_o difference_n between_o that_o which_o we_o call_v dower_n and_o jointure_n jointure_n say_v dyer_n 4._o m._n foe_o 148_o be_v make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr joint_o or_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr only_a this_o also_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o term_n jointure_n before_o marriage_n or_o after_o for_o sustentation_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o necessity_n of_o espousal_n and_o they_o be_v make_v causa_fw-la matrimony_n &_o gratis_n without_o the_o consideration_n of_o money_n bargain_n or_o any_o thing_n save_v for_o love_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o baron_n or_o his_o ancessor_n and_o these_o jointure_n be_v a_o present_a possession_n but_o dower_n must_v be_v tarry_v for_o till_o the_o husband_n be_v dead_a it_o must_v be_v demand_v sometime_o sue_v for_o sometime_o neither_o with_o suit_n or_o demand_v obtain_v again_o dower_n be_v subject_a to_o forfeiture_n in_o time_n past_a by_o felony_n do_v and_o prove_v in_o the_o baron_n by_o the_o baron_n treason_n by_o the_o wife_n elopement_n and_o every_o question_n in_o the_o validity_n of_o marriage_n make_v a_o scruple_n of_o dower_n all_o which_o inconvenience_n be_v wise_o foresee_v woman_n do_v learn_v to_o become_v joint_a purchaser_n with_o their_o husband_n of_o such_o estate_n as_o will_v avoid_v all_o weather_n and_o a_o good_a while_o they_o do_v enjoy_v jointure_n and_o dower_n after_o their_o husband_n be_v dead_a against_o which_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o of_o use_n ordein_v as_o follow_v sect_n xxxi_o a_o part_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 10._o it_o be_v provide_v etc._n etc._n that_o where_o any_o person_n have_v purchase_v or_o have_v estate_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n make_v to_o they_o and_o their_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o their_o body_n or_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n or_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o where_o any_o such_o estate_n have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o any_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n or_o to_o other_o person_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_n to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o woman_n have_v such_o a_o jointure_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o claim_v any_o dower_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o any_o hereditament_n that_o be_v her_o husband_n by_o who_o she_o have_v such_o a_o jointure_n or_o make_v any_o demand_n thereof_o against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a land_n etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o if_o any_o woman_n be_v lawful_o expulse_v or_o evict_v from_o her_o say_a jointure_n or_o from_o any_o part_n thereof_o without_o fraud_n or_o coven_n by_o lawful_a entry_n action_n or_o discontinuance_n of_o her_o husband_n that_o every_o such_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o as_o much_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o her_o husband_n hereditament_n as_o the_o land_n or_o teneâents_n so_o evict_v shall_v amount_v or_o extend_v unto_o provide_v that_o nothing_o in_o this_o act_n extend_v to_o hurt_v or_o prejudice_n any_o woman_n heretofore_o marry_v concern_v her_o right_n title_n use_n interest_n or_o possession_n which_o she_o may_v claim_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v for_o her_o jointure_n or_o dower_n in_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n of_o her_o late_a husband_n be_v now_o disseise_v provide_v also_o that_o if_o any_o wife_n have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n unto_o she_o give_v or_o assure_v after_o marriage_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n or_o otherwise_o in_o jointure_n except_o the_o assurance_n be_v make_v to_o she_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o wife_n after_o that_o fortune_n to_o outlive_v her_o husband_n in_o who_o time_n the_o jointure_n be_v make_v that_o the_o wife_n so_o over-living_a shall_v and_o may_v at_o her_o pleasure_n refuse_v the_o land_n appoint_v or_o assure_v in_o jointure_n and_o thereupon_o have_v demand_n and_o take_v her_o dower_n by_o writ_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n sect_n xxxii_o the_o exposition_n the_o first_o observance_n be_v that_o no_o estate_n gain_v by_o matter_n of_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v deem_v a_o purchasement_n within_o this_o statute_n or_o be_v aver_v to_o be_v make_v pro_fw-la iunctura_fw-la but_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v intend_v of_o true_a and_o substantial_a estate_n therefore_o if_o a_o owner_n or_o tenant_n of_o certain_a land_n make_v answer_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n or_o if_o he_o pray_v aid_n of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n or_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la against_o they_o as_o if_o he_o have_v none_o other_o than_o a_o particular_a estate_n though_o these_o thing_n be_v purpose_v for_o jointure_n yet_o they_o seclude_v not_o a_o woman_n from_o right_n or_o demand_v of_o dower_n release_v such_o as_o inure_v to_o make_v estate_n as_o where_o a_o joint-tenant_n release_v to_o his_o companion_n or_o such_o as_o go_v to_o enlarge_v a_o estate_n as_o where_o he_o in_o reversion_n release_v to_o his_o particular_a tenant_n may_v well_o make_v and_o accomplish_v a_o jointure_n but_o such_o release_v as_o work_v no_o more_o but_o un_fw-fr mitter_n le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr as_o where_o he_o that_o be_v disseise_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr release_v to_o the_o woman_n the_o disseiseresse_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o purchase_n intend_v within_o this_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o such_o purchase_n as_o the_o wife_n have_v by_o gift_n either_o of_o her_o husband_n or_o of_o some_o other_o body_n and_o not_o of_o such_o estate_n as_o she_o have_v gain_v by_o she_o own_o wrong_n likewise_o be_v it_o of_o releases_z that_o go_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n as_o where_o a_o disseisor_n infeoff_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o be_v alike_o available_a to_o both_o but_o this_o release_n can_v make_v no_o jointure_n for_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n convey_v by_o it_o per_fw-la iusticiarios_fw-la 6._o ed._n 6._o brooke_n title_n dower_n a_o devise_n of_o land_n by_o the_o husband_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n be_v no_o bar_n of_o dower_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o benevolence_n and_o no_o jointure_n yet_o in_o m._n brograves_n read_v it_o be_v hold_v contrary_a 5._o eliz._n dyer_n 220._o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o tail_n and_o of_o some_o other_o in_o fée-simple_a hold_v in_o socage_n devise_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n in_o full_a recompense_n of_o all_o such_o jointure_n and_o dower_n as_o she_o shall_v have_v or_o may_v claim_v etc._n etc._n the_o wife_n without_o any_o assignment_n or_o user_n of_o action_n of_o dower_n enter_v after_o his_o death_n into_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v in_o fée-simple_a to_o a_o value_n of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o and_o the_o opinion_n be_v she_o have_v determine_v her_o election_n and_o bar_v herself_o of_o dower_n but_o this_o case_n make_v nothing_o to_o the_o variance_n or_o question_n because_o the_o
de_fw-la peccatis_fw-la for_o the_o heir_n can_v not_o be_v bastardize_a when_o the_o parent_n both_o or_o one_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o not_o citable_a to_o appear_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v strong_o by_o thorpe_n 39_o edw._n 3._o and_o in_o the_o parliament_n 24._o h._n 8._o see_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la bastardy_n 23._o 37._o 44._o 47._o and_o a_o divorce_n can_v be_v have_v but_o of_o a_o marriage_n consist_v and_o not_o yet_o by_o death_n dissolve_v for_o there_o can_v well_o be_v a_o reverse_v of_o any_o divorce_n when_o the_o party_n divorce_v be_v dead_a as_o brook_n understand_v conning_n by_o 12._o h._n 7._o 22._o for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o coâbers_n case_n where_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v issue_n and_o afterward_o be_v divorce_v the_o baron_n take_v another_o wife_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v that_o when_o the_o first_o issue_n sue_v in_o spiritual_a court_n to_o reverse_v the_o divorce_n and_o bastardize_v the_o second_o issue_n after_o his_o father_n death_n a_o prohibition_n lay_v but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o title_n and_o descent_n be_v comprise_v in_o the_o libel_n or_o else_o the_o prohibition_n can_v not_o have_v be_v grant_v thus_o say_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la deraignment_n but_o titulo_fw-la bastardy_n 47._o he_o set_v down_o the_o same_o case_n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v bastardize_a after_o the_o espousal_n wherein_o he_o be_v beget_v and_o bear_v or_o by_o death_n determine_v see_v sir_n edw_n coke_n 7._o report_n kennes_n case_n that_o some_o divorce_n dissolve_v the_o matrimony_n scilicet_fw-la à _fw-la vinculo_fw-la matrimonei_fw-la and_o bastardize_v the_o issue_n and_o âarââ_n the_o woman_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o some_o à _fw-la mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_n which_o dissolve_v not_o the_o marriage_n nor_o bar_v the_o wife_n of_o her_o dower_n nor_o bastardize_v the_o issue_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o divorce_v plead_v the_o cause_n of_o divorce_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o divorce_n may_v be_v repeal_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n but_o a_o suit_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n to_o divorce_v they_o and_o to_o bastardize_v their_o issue_n may_v not_o be_v for_o that_o the_o trial_n of_o bastardy_n or_o not_o belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a court_n original_o if_o sentence_n do_v not_o hinder_v and_o see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n institut_fw-la ca._n dower_n f._n 33._o &_o ca._n estate_n upon_o condition_n fol._n 181._o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n divorce_n à _fw-la divertendo_fw-la or_o dinoââândo_fw-la quia_fw-la vir_fw-la divertitur_fw-la ab_fw-la uxore_fw-la and_o see_v there_o the_o several_a cause_n of_o divorce_n and_o how_o for_o any_o of_o they_o respective_o do_v extend_v in_o power_n and_o effect_n and_o in_o littleton_n tune_n many_o divorce_n be_v of_o force_n which_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8_o cap._n 8._o take_v away_o and_o there_o see_v that_o a_o man_n may_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n since_o that_o statute_n by_o na._n br_n ââl_n 44._o in_o the_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n and_o na._n br_n 1â9_n and_o dyer_n 28._o h._n â_o 1â_n agree_v if_o the_o woman_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n not_o spend_v and_o that_o detinue_n lie_v for_o they_o if_o good_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n with_o a_o woman_n she_o shall_v recover_v they_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n after_o divorce_n and_o there_o lie_v no_o prohibition_n â6_n hen._n 8._o fol._n 7._o be_v that_o if_o the_o husband_n before_o divorce_n have_v have_v give_v or_o sell_v without_o collusion_n such_o good_n as_o be_v the_o wife_n before_o marriage_n she_o be_v without_o remedy_n for_o they_o be_v divorce_v but_o if_o he_o alien_v they_o by_o collusion_n and_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n for_o so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o the_o property_n may_v be_v decern_v of_o and_o for_o the_o residue_n money_n and_o such_o like_a she_o shall_v sue_v in_o spiritual_a court_n if_o a_o man_n which_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o woman_n by_o obligation_n marry_v she_o and_o they_o be_v divorce_v she_o have_v her_o action_n again_o which_o be_v suspend_v ibid._n by_o fitzh_n and_o norwich_n but_o see_v the_o book_n of_o 11._o hen._n 7._o 4._o p_o cur._n contrary_v where_o the_o divorce_n be_v causa_fw-la precontract_n '_o and_o it_o be_v so_o cite_v dyer_n 4._o mar._n fol._n 140._o if_o the_o woman_n divorce_v be_v a_o inheritrix_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o husband_n before_o divorcement_n have_v do_v waste_n fell_v her_o wood_n receive_v her_o rent_n grant_v her_o ward_n present_v to_o her_o church_n give_v away_o her_o good_n none_o of_o these_o thing_n pass_v in_o possession_n execute_v can_v be_v reverse_a or_o recall_v but_o if_o the_o inheritance_n itself_o be_v discontinue_v or_o charge_v or_o a_o release_n make_v of_o it_o or_o her_o villain_n manuââitted_v she_o shall_v have_v remedy_n for_o these_o thing_n by_o common_a law_n if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr jointpurchaser_n de_fw-fr disseised_a and_o the_o baron_n release_n etc._n etc._n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o moiety_n if_o they_o be_v divorce_v although_o before_o there_o be_v no_o moiety_n betwixt_o they_o for_o the_o divorce_n convert_v that_o into_o moiety_n which_o see_v brook_v title_n deraignement_n and_o divorce_n 32._o h._n 8._o in_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 5._o rep._n in_o olands_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr during_o the_o coverture_n and_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o there_o be_v a_o divorce_n causa_fw-la precontract_n the_o baron_n shall_v haâe_v the_o corn_n and_o not_o the_o lessor_n for_o although_o the_o baron_n prefecute_v the_o suit_n yet_o the_o sentence_n which_o dissolve_v the_o marriage_n be_v the_o iudgment-in_a law_n and_o judicium_fw-la redditur_fw-la in_o ââultum_fw-la and_o as_o by_o divorce_n that_o which_o be_v entire_a may_v be_v convert_v or_o divide_v into_o moety_n so_o by_o it_o inheritance_n may_v be_v make_v francktenement_n and_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr donées_fw-fr in_o tail_n have_v issue_n and_o be_v divorce_v now_o they_o have_v but_o francktenement_n and_o the_o issue_n shall_v not_o inherit_v for_o it_o be_v not_o like_a here_o as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n or_o âo_o a_o man_n and_o his_o mother_n or_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o daughter_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n where_o several_a heir_n shall_v several_o inherit_v for_o it_o be_v never_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o marry_v 7._o hen._n 4._o 16._o brooâ_n 9_o in_o titulo_fw-la taile_n see_v also_o 13._o edw._n 3._o titulo_fw-la deraignment_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o tail_n which_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la precontract_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v hold_v joint_o for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o land_n go_v to_o the_o suruivor_fw-la but_o by_o the_o reporter_n if_o the_o gift_n be_v in_o franckmarriage_n the_o party_n which_o do_v not_o cause_v the_o divorce_n shall_v have_v all_o and_o agree_v to_o that_o difference_n be_v perk._n chap._n feoffement_n sect._n 238._o and_o also_o agree_v be_v sir_n edw._n coke_n 9_o rep._n in_o beamonts_n case_n 12._o assisar_n p._n 22._o doree_n in_o franckmarriage_n be_v divorce_v at_o the_o woman_n suit_n the_o baron_n continue_v possession_n till_o he_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o womandied_a the_o possession_n be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v remain_v always_o to_o the_o woman_n because_o she_o never_o make_v any_o debate_n for_o it_o so_o that_o the_o man_n never_o have_v it_o by_o disseisin_n and_o agree_v to_o that_o be_v plowden_n wymbysses_n case_n fol._n 58._o &_o diet_n 3_o m._n fol._n 126._o 19_o assisar_n plac_fw-la 2._o the_o doââe_n in_o franckmarriage_n wed_v infra_fw-la annus_fw-la nubiâes_fw-la sue_v divorce_n by_o the_o baron_n motive_n and_o the_o wife_n agreement_n at_o their_o full_a age_n and_o the_o woman_n recover_v all_o the_o land_n against_o her_o quondam_a husband_n by_o assize_n and_o titulo_fw-la assize_n in_o fitzh_n pla_fw-la 413._o 44â_n be_v this_o case_n a_o man_n of_o certain_a tenement_n enfeoff_v his_o feoffor_a &_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o baron_n they_o be_v divorce_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o keep_v the_o woman_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o she_o bring_v a_o assize_n whereby_o she_o recover_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o tenemen_n by_o judgement_n present_o and_o propter_fw-la difficultatem_fw-la it_o be_v adiârned_v for_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o commonplea_n where_o she_o have_v âudgement_n of_o that_o also_o because_o divorce_n be_v at_o the_o husband_n sâât_n as_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o assize_n against_o her_o
infeof_v with_o warranty_n he_o shall_v not_o pray_v that_o she_o ãâ¦ã_o owe_v herself_o for_o he_o may_v vouch_v the_o heir_n which_o gardin_n ãâ¦ã_o chivalry_n can_v do_v it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o garden_n in_o chivalry_n to_o say_v the_o demandant_n be_v guardian_n in_o soccage_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o must_v show_v that_o she_o be_v guardian_n in_o soccage_n âour_n deal_v brief_a purchase_n and_o this_o be_v good_a till_o she_o have_v show_v by_o replication_n the_o land_n deve_v from_o her_o possession_n if_o a_o widow_n guardian_n in_o facto_fw-la of_o some_o land_n that_o be_v her_o husband_n and_o hold_v in_o chivalry_n purchase_v she_o write_v of_o dower_n against_o another_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o plead_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la for_o the_o wardship_n be_v here_o to_o the_o widow_n own_o use_n and_o profit_n sect_n vii_o assignment_n of_o dower_n by_o the_o king_n statutum_n prerogative_n ca_fw-mi 4_o fact_n 17._o ed._n 2._o the_o statute_n be_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o husband_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o cap_n ãâ¦ã_o the_o king_n shall_v assign_v dower_n yea_o although_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n vidue_fw-la si_fw-la voluârunt_fw-la and_o such_o widow_n before_o assignation_n of_o dower_n whether_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n or_o under_o shall_v swear_v not_o to_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n if_o they_o do_v marry_v âaââ_n licence_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v into_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o ãâ¦ã_o esse_fw-la all_o the_o lâââs_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o dower_n so_o that_o the_o woman_n shall_v take_v no_o profit_n of_o it_o till_o she_o or_o her_o husband_n have_v satisfy_v the_o king_n will_v by_o fine_a which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la patris_fw-la regis_fw-la ed._n â_o âaith_o the_o statute_n at_o full_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o whole_a dower_n nisi_fw-la uberiorem_fw-la gâââiam_fw-la habuââânt_fw-la âulieres_fw-la and_o woman_n which_o be_v themselves_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o inheritance_n what_o age_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o shall_v swear_v likewise_o not_o to_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n si_fw-mi fecerint_fw-la terrae_fw-la capâââtur_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o statute_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v but_o confirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n â4_n h._n 3._o prerogative_n 27._o iâ_n fitzheââârt_n and_o by_o ââ_o char_n c._n 7._o ul_n a_o vidua_fw-la distringatur_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la ââââtandum_fw-la dummodo_fw-la voluerit_fw-la vivere_fw-la âââe_a marito_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la secuâitatem_fw-la faciat_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la maritabit_fw-la âine_z assensu_fw-la nostro_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-la alio_fw-la âânnerit_fw-la fitzb._n in_o natu_fw-la br_a 263._o show_n the_o manner_n of_o endowment_n by_o the_o king_n the_o widow_n must_v come_v into_o chancery_n and_o make_v oath_n not_o to_o marry_v sans_o licence_n whereupon_o the_o king_n may_v make_v the_o assignment_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o direct_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o escheator_n certify_v he_o that_o he_o have_v assign_v a_o three_o part_n of_o such_o land_n with_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o court_n view_n of_o franckpledge_a etc._n etc._n command_v he_o to_o make_v livery_n of_o the_o same_o to_o have_v in_o dower_n or_o the_o woman_n may_v after_o she_o have_v swear_v have_v a_o writ_n recite_v her_o oath_n and_o command_v the_o escheator_n to_o make_v assignment_n but_o the_o most_o usual_a course_n be_v ut_fw-la antea_fw-la and_o the_o king_n though_o he_o have_v commit_v custody_n of_o land_n to_o another_o person_n may_v assign_v dower_n to_o the_o widow_n in_o chancery_n notwithstanding_o and_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o escheator_n yââ_n and_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o escheator_n command_v he_o to_o take_v surety_n of_o the_o widow_n not_o to_o marry_v sans_o licence_n and_o then_o to_o assign_v her_o dower_n as_o praecipiâus_fw-la tibi_fw-la ââ_o cappo_o sacramento_fw-la etc._n etc._n assignari_fw-la &_o libââi_fw-la ââciaâ_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o tenant_n which_o be_v dead_a hold_v by_o chiâââry_n of_o some_o bishopric_n or_o such_o like_o which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o vacancy_n the_o widow_n must_v demand_v her_o dower_n in_o chancery_n and_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n for_o her_o assignment_n to_o the_o escheator_n but_o in_o this_o case_n she_o swear_v not_o to_o marry_v sans_o licence_n so_o be_v it_o also_o when_o dower_n be_v demand_v of_o laâââ_n hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o chiâââry_n where_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o the_o king_n ward_n pârâânage_n âânage_z and_o the_o king_n may_v assign_v dower_n in_o chancery_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o because_o the_o land_n assign_v do_v excee_v a_o just_a three_o part_n of_o the_o tenement_n whereof_o dower_n be_v assignable_a if_o the_o widow_n be_v so_o weak_a ââ_o impotent_a that_o she_o can_v travel_v to_o the_o chancery_n to_o take_v her_o oath_n and_o demand_v dower_n she_o may_v sue_v a_o special_a writ_n to_o some_o person_n both_o to_o take_v her_o oath_n and_o to_o receive_v attorney_n who_o she_o will_v constitute_v to_o sue_v in_o her_o stead_n if_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n with_o a_o reservation_n of_o dower_n to_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o king_n and_o then_o the_o widow_n come_v into_o the_o chancery_n for_o dower_n as_o she_o must_v do_v there_o shall_v go_v a_o special_a writ_n to_o the_o escheator_n to_o warn_v the_o heir_n that_o he_o be_v in_o chancery_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o widow_n shall_v be_v appoint_v the_o same_o day_n to_o receive_v her_o assignment_n but_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o livery_n direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n be_v general_a without_o clause_n of_o salua_fw-la doâa_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la assigâanda_fw-la the_o widow_n must_v now_o âââ_o for_o her_o dower_n by_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o heir_n if_o the_o king_n when_o he_o make_v livery_n reserve_v assignment_n of_o dower_n to_o himself_o in_o his_o writ_n to_o the_o escheator_n now_o whether_o the_o widow_n come_v and_o demand_v dower_n in_o chancery_n or_o demand_v no_o dower_n yet_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o heir_n after_o assignment_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o ãâã_d any_o neâ_n livery_n because_o the_o first_o write_v commandâ_n all_o the_o landâ_n to_o be_v deliver_v and_o so_o the_o escheator_n do_v deliver_v all_o nothing_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n but_o only_a assignment_n of_o dower_n if_o after_o this_o assignment_n iââe_a âârâisââ_n by_o the_o heir_n or_o other_o body_n that_o the_o land_n which_o the_o woman_n have_v be_v of_o far_o great_a value_n than_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o extent_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o excess_n âe_v ãâã_d and_o return_v â_o sâiâe_n facias_fw-la shall_v go_v forth_o ââ_o cause_n the_o woman_n to_o come_v and_o show_v cause_n why_o she_o shall_v not_o take_v a_o nâw_a endowment_n if_o she_o appear_v and_o can_v gainsay_v the_o matter_n or_o if_o she_o be_v warn_v and_o make_v default_n it_o seem_v in_o both_o case_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v a_o new_a so_o that_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n which_o she_o have_v shall_v be_v take_v from_o she_o ââ_o the_o king_n may_v if_o he_o will_v make_v assignment_n altogether_o new_a by_o a_o new_a writ_n to_o the_o viscount_n if_o the_o widow_n after_o she_o be_v swear_v and_o endow_v do_v marry_v sans_o licence_n the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o escheator_n to_o seize_v those_o land_n which_o she_o hold_v in_o dower_n by_o a_o writ_n recite_v the_o oath_n the_o endowment_n and_o marriage_n with_o this_o in_o it_o nos_fw-la contemptum_fw-la huâââmodi_fw-la nolentes_fw-la transiââ_n impunitum_fw-la necnon_fw-la indeââââtati_fw-la nostrae_fw-la volentes_fw-la prospleere_a tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la ânc_fw-la omne_fw-la terrââ_n &_o ââââment_n quae_fw-la tenât_fw-la in_o dote_v etc._n etc._n capias_fw-la in_o man_n nosââ_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la ãâã_d provenientibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la respondâââ_n ad_fw-la scaccarâââ_n ãâã_d quousque_fw-la nobis_fw-la dâ_n forisfacâuââ_n ad_fw-la nos_fw-la inde_fw-la pertinent_a satisfactur_n âuârit_n thus_o far_o ãâã_d stamford_n argue_v whether_o fitzherbert_n deliver_v the_o law_n right_o or_o no_o in_o this_o that_o he_o say_v the_o king_n may_v assign_v dower_n in_o chancery_n though_o he_o have_v commit_v oâââ_n the_o wardship_n of_o land_n to_o some_o other_o body_n for_o many_o writ_n be_v in_o the_o year_n book_n bring_v against_o the_o committée_n in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o in_o some_o book_n the_o woman_n recover_v dower_n the_o king_n never_o be_v make_v privy_a as_o titulo_fw-la âââ_o
del_fw-it roy_fw-fr 23._o ãâã_d be_v the_o case_n 4._o h._n 7._o fol._n â_o action_n of_o dower_n be_v against_o the_o king_n committée_n during_o the_o heir_n âonage_n the_o defendant_n show_v how_o it_o be_v foââd_v by_o office_n that_o the_o husband_n father_n tenant_n to_o the_o king_n die_v seize_v have_v issue_n the_o husband_n which_o enter_v sans_o office_n and_o die_v leave_v his_o heir_n under_o age_n all_o which_o matter_n be_v ãâã_d by_o office_n whereupon_o the_o king_n seize_v commit_v the_o lanâ_n to_o the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n judgement_n ââ_o actione_n and_o the_o widow_n be_v adjudge_v dowable_a bryââ_n who_o at_o the_o first_o be_v in_o mind_n to_o proceed_v no_o further_o without_o use_v of_o the_o king_n when_o he_o have_v consider_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr bigamis_fw-la cap._n 3_o award_v present_o that_o the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v dower_n the_o statute_n be_v vbi_fw-la custodes_fw-la hereditatis_fw-la mariâorum_fw-la suon_n cuiââdias_fw-la habent_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la vel_fw-la concessââne_fw-la regis_fw-la ââue_fw-la custodes_fw-la âââum_fw-la petitarum_fw-la âeneaââ_n âive_a haeredes_fw-la dictorum_fw-la ââââmenâorum_fw-la vocentur_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantiam_fw-la si_fw-la excipiant_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la regâ_n respondere_fw-la non_fw-la possuââ_n non_fw-la ideo_fw-la ââpersedââtur_fw-la quââ_n in_o loââelââdicta_fw-la proââ_n iustus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la procedaturâ_n stamford_n note_v some_o book_n wherein_o be_v âound_v that_o heâreâ_n in_o costodie_n of_o committee_n vouch_v to_o warranty_n have_v come_v in_o and_o have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n direct_o contrary_a to_o this_o three_o chapter_n de_fw-fr bigaâis_fw-fr but_o whether_o the_o king_n grant_v in_o those_o case_n be_v durante_fw-la ãâã_d or_o durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la it_o appear_v not_o in_o the_o âookes_n and_o that_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n likewise_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n âe_v ãâã_d ãâã_d committée_n of_o a_o committee_n and_o if_o wardship_n ââ_o commit_v to_o the_o widow_n without_o exception_n or_o foreprize_n of_o dower_n she_o be_v conclude_v to_o claim_v any_o dower_n during_o the_o wardship_n in_o stamfords_n opinion_n the_o new_a ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o the_o case_n supra_fw-la 4._o h._n 7._o do_v not_o agree_v howbeit_o for_o âhy_a part_n â_o find_v not_o the_o repugnancy_n for_o as_o the_o king_n may_v assign_v dower_n to_o his_o widow_n though_o the_o heirâ_n be_v of_o full_a âge_n vidâa_n si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la so_o fitzhorbeââ_n say_v he_o may_v assign_v dower_n if_o he_o will_v though_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o laââââ_n and_o this_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o rather_o affirm_v that_o ââ_o some_o case_n the_o committée_n may_v assign_v dower_n if_o the_o committée_n as_o stamford_n himself_o confess_v assign_v dower_n to_o one_o that_o be_v not_o dowable_a or_o if_o his_o assignation_n excee_v just_a measure_n the_o king_n may_v reform_v it_o and_o if_o a_o womân_n ââdowed_v by_o the_o king_n committée_n will_v marry_v ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o she_o stand_v unâworâe_a for_o in_o the_o câmmââ_n plaâe_n be_v no_o swear_v in_o this_o point_n her_o âânds_n be_v never_o â_o whitlesse_a subject_n to_o âeizure_n for_o the_o contempt_n therefore_o in_o the_o end_n he_o conclude_v that_o where_o ââard_n be_v omit_v over_o the_o woman_n have_v election_n whether_o ãâã_d ãâã_d âââ_o to_o âhe_v king_n in_o chancery_n or_o at_o common_a law_n against_o the_o committée_n unless_o it_o be_v where_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o ward_n be_v but_o duâanâe_v be_v placito_fw-la for_o in_o that_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o suit_n must_v be_v to_o the_o king_n sââ_n sir_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d fol._n â8_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v maintenable_a against_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o king_n stamford_n thir_v fitzherbert_n also_o in_o that_o that_o he_o say_v a_o widow_n must_v demand_v dower_n against_o the_o heir_n which_o have_v liveâââ_n without_o clauââââ_n ãâã_d dote_v pâââââ_n assigâandâ_n for_o when_o liveâââ_n be_v before_o assignment_n of_o dower_n there_o be_v common_o a_o save_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o livery_n if_o so_o be_v the_o woman_n be_v find_v to_o be_v wise_a etc._n etc._n by_o the_o office_n and_o if_o she_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o inquisition_n than_o there_o be_v a_o leave_v out_o of_o salâa_n dote_v etc._n etc._n in_o sue_v of_o general_a livery_n indeed_o if_o she_o be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v the_o king_n tenant_n wise_a in_o the_o office_n the_o heir_n may_v safe_o sâe_v livery_n within_z ãâ¦ã_o such_o say_n but_o ãâ¦ã_o agree_v with_o oâslow_n p_o ãâ¦ã_o 32._o in_o the_o case_n of_o mine_n that_o for_o assignation_n of_o dower_n if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o express_o relinquish_v it_o though_o the_o livery_n be_v sâmââlââse_n of_o salua_fw-la dote_v etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o make_v no_o such_o waiâing_n of_o the_o prerogative_n but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v assign_v dower_n to_o a_o widow_n that_o by_o a_o office_n be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o the_o king_n tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n for_o without_o so_o much_o it_o seem_v she_o can_v neither_o demand_v it_o in_o chancery_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o the_o committee_n nor_o of_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o common_a place_n quere_z vide_fw-la fol._n 109._o prerogative_n of_o not_o assign_v the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n aswell_o of_o not_o assign_v as_o of_o assign_v dower_n as_o if_o the_o husband_n feoffee_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o he_o call_v to_o warranty_n the_o heir_n in_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n and_o no_o recovery_n shall_v be_v as_o yet_o against_o the_o heir_n but_o neither_o any_o common_a person_n nor_o yet_o the_o king_n committee_n of_o wardship_n shall_v have_v this_o prerogative_n but_o for_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o in_o the_o case_n judgement_n to_o recover_v be_v value_n be_v give_v for_o the_o tenant_n he_o must_v stay_v for_o execution_n till_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v amove_v etc._n etc._n if_o a_o woman_n be_v endow_v by_o her_o husband_n feoffee_n of_o such_o land_n as_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v of_o whereof_o also_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o wardship_n stamfords_n opinion_n be_v that_o she_o can_v marry_v sâns_n licence_n for_o by_o â6_n assisarum_fw-la pl._n 57_o it_o appear_v that_o where_o a_o woman_n be_v endow_v by_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n who_o be_v afterward_o attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o his_o signiory_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n she_o must_v hold_v now_o of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o of_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v in_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n he_o accord_v with_o fitzherbert_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogative_n be_v understand_v only_o of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o therefore_o she_o must_v demand_v dower_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o bishopric_n or_o of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la when_o the_o temporality_n or_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la regis_fw-la she_o must_v be_v endow_v in_o chancery_n but_o she_o may_v marry_v when_o she_o listen_v and_o shall_v take_v no_o oath_n to_o the_o contrary_a also_o if_o a_o widow_n will_v relinquish_v her_o dower_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la she_o may_v marry_v âans_n licence_n and_o see_v dyer_n 3_o m._n 123._o b._n affirm_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o tenant_n paravaile_n shall_v not_o be_v swear_v as_o widow_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o chancery_n when_o her_o dower_n be_v assign_v to_o she_o the_o reason_n per_fw-la stamford_n be_v the_o copulative_a connexion_n of_o et_fw-la si_fw-la se_fw-la maritaverit_n to_o the_o former_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o demand_v dower_n and_o swear_v not_o to_o marry_v the_o word_n si_fw-la viduae_fw-la voluerint_fw-la he_o take_v to_o imply_v no_o more_o but_o election_n of_o refusal_n or_o take_v of_o dower_n and_o that_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o by_o fitzherberts_n writ_n which_o he_o set_v down_o for_o form_n of_o seizure_n when_o a_o widow_n be_v marry_v sans_o licence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v to_o another_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o widow_n or_o widow_n and_o for_o marriage_n before_o agreement_n with_o such_o a_o grantee_fw-mi the_o king_n may_v seize_v and_o composition_n with_o such_o a_o grantee_fw-mi by_o baron_n or_o feme_fw-fr before_n or_o after_o marriage_n be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o it_o be_v with_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 46._o this_o composition_n be_v give_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n with_o three_o of_o the_o council_n of_o that_o court_n who_o have_v also_o authority_n to_o tax_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogative_n a_o reasonable_a fine_a for_o marriage_n sans_o licence_n how_o much_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v be_v plain_a by_o
the_o statute_n as_o also_o what_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o statute_n as_o also_o what_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o seizure_n aswell_o of_o the_o husband_n land_n as_o of_o the_o wife_n if_o that_o be_v reason_n say_v fitzherbert_n a_o woman_n inheritance_n may_v be_v seize_v too_o et_fw-fr semble_fw-fr a_fw-fr moi_fw-fr the_o king_n can_v grant_v marriage_n of_o his_o widow_n as_o he_o may_v of_o his_o ward_n for_o a_o widow_n may_v remain_v sole_a without_o penalite_n or_o pay_v for_o it_o by_o mag._n chart._n cap._n 7._o but_o stamford_n include_v that_o a_o widow_n endow_v oâ_n land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o the_o king_n committee_n or_o husband_n heir_n though_o unsworne_a be_v not_o free_v from_o marriage_n sans_o licence_n for_o she_o be_v present_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v endow_v tenant_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v in_o reversion_n yet_o only_o the_o heir_n be_v he_o which_o shall_v have_v action_n of_o waste_n against_o she_o but_o if_o trespass_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o ground_n she_o may_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o chancery_n suppose_v entry_n upon_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o auowrie_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n rest_v only_o upon_o she_o as_o hold_v wood_n 1._o h._n 7._o fol._n 17._o and_o 4._o h._n 7._o 1._o now_o note_v that_o endowment_n in_o chancery_n be_v of_o such_o strength_n that_o be_v it_o by_o wrong_n or_o by_o right_n it_o can_v be_v avoid_v by_o plea_n without_o suit_n in_o chancery_n and_o if_o it_o be_v too_o little_a the_o woman_n must_v stand_v in_o she_o own_o harm_n that_o have_v once_o attempt_v it_o in_o chancery_n be_v she_o within_o aâe_n or_o of_o full_a age_n as_o appear_v 18._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 29._o if_o any_o office_n be_v traverse_a because_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o some_o other_o lord_n who_o therefore_o have_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la yet_o dower_n which_o be_v already_o assign_v remain_v undefeat_v till_o another_o suit_n be_v make_v in_o chancery_n to_o avoid_v it_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n because_o admeasurement_n be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v the_o lord_n that_o tender_v traverse_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o admeasurement_n at_o yâ_z common_n law_n and_o the_o heir_n may_v have_v admeasurement_n of_o dower_n assign_v by_o his_o ancestor_n but_o a_o abator_n can_v have_v admeasurement_n neither_o can_v guardian_n in_o fait_fw-fr have_v admeasurement_n upon_o assignment_n by_o guardian_n in_o droit_fw-fr nor_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v at_o full_a age_n at_o his_o ancestor_n death_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n can_v the_o guardian_n have_v admeasurement_n but_o where_o a_o woman_n be_v endow_v in_o chancery_n and_o afterward_o the_o heir_n or_o some_o other_o for_o the_o king_n surmise_v excess_n of_o value_n it_o may_v be_v admeasured_a beginning_n with_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o fitzherbert_n have_v teach_v supra_fw-la and_o fol._n 249._o â_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v l_o ãâ¦ã_o in_o diverse_a county_n by_o reason_n whereof_o diverse_a writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v award_v after_o his_o death_n into_o every_o of_o those_o county_n the_o widow_n can_v be_v endow_v till_o such_o time_n as_o all_o the_o writ_n be_v return_v into_o chancery_n if_o after_o she_o be_v once_o endow_v in_o chancery_n her_o dower_n be_v recover_v from_o she_o by_o any_o title_n she_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o remove_v the_o record_n of_o this_o recovery_n into_o chancery_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o first_o record_n which_o show_v that_o she_o be_v endow_v and_o upon_o this_o other_o of_o recovery_n she_o shall_v have_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la recite_v both_o the_o record_n against_o he_o which_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o two_o part_n to_o reseise_v they_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o so_o to_o be_v new_o endow_v but_o not_o to_o recover_v any_o damage_n though_o damage_n be_v recover_v against_o she_o lib._n 43._o assisar_n pl._n 32._o for_o by_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o statute_n prerogative_n cap._n 4._o it_o seem_v the_o king_n have_v lose_v his_o prerogative_n and_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o west_n 1._o cap._n 22._o note_v that_o woman_n joint_n purchaser_n with_o her_o husband_n be_v not_o within_o this_o law_n to_o fine_a for_o her_o marriage_n when_o she_o become_v a_o widow_n say_v i_o therefore_o well_o fare_v a_o jointure_n sect_n viii_o suit_n for_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n thus_o we_o have_v see_v how_o and_o when_o a_o widow_n muââ_n fââ_n for_o dower_n in_o the_o châââerââ_n viz._n when_o either_o her_o husband_n die_v the_o ãâ¦ã_o tenant_n in_o capâte_n or_o by_o ânights_n service_n his_o heir_n under_o age_n or_o otherwise_o tenant_n to_o some_o other_o âhole_a land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o vacancy_n or_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n which_o hold_v in_o socage_n or_o by_o ânights_n service_n not_o of_o the_o king_n do_v give_v or_o alien_n any_o manââr_n of_o way_n his_o land_n or_o be_v disseise_v of_o they_o or_o die_v sâisââ_n of_o they_o the_o widow_n if_o by_o simple_a demand_n she_o can_v obtain_v her_o dower_n to_o be_v assign_v she_o may_v have_v a_o wâât_n of_o dower_n vnde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o he_o which_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n by_o the_o old_a nat._n brevium_fw-la this_o writ_n be_v maintainable_a against_o he_o which_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n by_o what_o manner_n soever_o or_o against_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n in_o this_o or_o like_a form_n rex_fw-la vâcecomiti_fw-la etc._n etc._n command_n a._n to_o render_v to_o b._n which_o be_v the_o wise_a of_o c._n âer_o reasonable_a dower_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la cam_fw-la contingit_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la âenemento_fw-it quoâ_n fuit_fw-la predict_v c._n sometime_o her_o late_a husband_n in_o d._n unde_fw-la niâiââabet_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la queritur_fw-la quod_fw-la a._n ei_fw-la defortiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o nisi_fw-la fecerit_fw-la &_o b._n fecerit_fw-la tâ_n securum_fw-la de_fw-la clamoro_fw-la prosequendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n summoneas_fw-la a._n ut_fw-la sit_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n ostensurus_fw-la if_o the_o dower_n be_v ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la or_o otherwise_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o it_o in_o the_o writ_n in_o london_n there_o may_v be_v a_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n in_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la justicietis_fw-la a._n quod_fw-la just_a &_o ââne_v delatione_n &_o secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la london_n red_a '_o b._n quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la uxor_fw-la c._n rationabilem_fw-la dotem_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la justicietis_fw-la d._n quod_fw-la just_a etc._n etc._n whereby_o appear_v that_o a_o widow_n in_o london_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o several_a tenant_n by_o several_a justicy_n as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n several_a precipe_n against_o several_a tenant_n all_o in_o one_o writ_n the_o process_n in_o the_o common_a place_n be_v summons_n grand_a cape_n &_o petty_a cape_n in_o the_o common_a place_n this_o writ_n of_o dower_n unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la must_v be_v return_v into_o the_o king_n court_n et_fw-la per_fw-la grand_fw-fr reason_n say_v britton_n cap._n 10._o 4._o for_o if_o two_o or_o more_o woman_n shall_v strive_v every_o of_o they_o affirm_v herself_o to_o be_v the_o lawful_a wife_n of_o he_o which_o be_v dead_a not_o mind_v to_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o as_o be_v the_o corpse_n in_o india_n but_o to_o get_v a_o three_o of_o his_o land_n this_o must_v be_v try_v by_o certificate_n from_o the_o bishop_n unto_o who_o if_o any_o but_o the_o king_n shall_v write_v for_o the_o decide_n of_o debate_n it_o may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v all_o in_o vain_a because_o none_o have_v power_n but_o the_o king_n to_o compel_v the_o bishop_n to_o make_v certificate_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n britton_n show_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v to_o warranty_n one_o which_o appear_v according_a to_o summons_n the_o plea_n shall_v proceed_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o the_o warrantor_n or_o vouchée_o the_o tenant_n keep_v seizin_n till_o the_o warranty_n be_v determine_v then_o if_o the_o garrantie_n can_v be_v deny_v nor_o the_o woman_n right_a disprove_v if_o that_o which_o she_o demand_v be_v certain_o assign_v to_o she_o for_o dower_n from_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr renant_fw-fr le_fw-fr value_n but_o if_o the_o demand_n be_v of_o no_o other_o than_o reasonable_a dower_n the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v in_o value_n against_o the_o warrantor_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n in_o peace_n if_o so_o be_v
to_o be_v recover_v after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o december_n next_o come_v in_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a shall_v appertain_v to_o enter_v into_o all_o and_o every_o of_o the_o premise_n and_o peaceable_o to_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o no_o such_o discontinuance_n warranty_n or_o recovery_n have_v be_v have_v or_o make_v and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o woman_n or_o any_o other_o seize_v or_o that_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n oâ_n they_o of_o the_o estate_n afore_o specify_v after_o the_o say_v first_o of_o december_n do_v make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v or_o suffer_v any_o such_o discontinuance_n alienation_n warranties_n or_o recovery_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o say_v manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n shall_v or_o ought_v to_o belong_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o woman_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o and_o to_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v they_o according_a to_o such_o title_n and_o interest_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v have_v in_o the_o same_o if_o the_o woman_n have_v be_v dead_a no_o discontinuance_n warranty_n nor_o recovery_n have_v as_o against_o the_o say_a husband_n during_o his_o life_n if_o the_o discontinuance_n alienation_n warranties_n and_o recovery_n he_o hereafter_o have_v by_o or_o against_o the_o same_o husband_n and_o woman_n during_o coverture_n and_o espousal_n betwixt_o they_o unguided_a that_o the_o say_v woman_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o their_o say_a husband_n may_v reenter_v and_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n according_a to_o their_o first_o estate_n and_o over_o this_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o the_o woman_n at_o the_o tune_n of_o such_o discontinuance_n alienation_n recovery_n warranty_n etc._n etc._n besole_n that_o then_o she_o shall_v be_v bar_v and_o exclude_v of_o her_o title_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o same_o from_o thenceforth_o and_o the_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o title_n interest_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v belong_v after_o the_o woman_n decease_n shall_v immediate_o after_o the_o discontinuance_n alienation_n warranty_n and_o recovery_n enter_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o his_o or_o their_o title_n provide_v that_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o avoid_v any_o recovery_n discontinuance_n or_o warranty_n after_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a heretofore_o have_v make_v or_o suffer_v but_o only_o where_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n or_o either_o of_o they_o now_o be_v alive_a or_o any_o other_o to_o their_o use_n now_o have_v title_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n or_o take_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n to_o their_o useâ_n provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o recovery_n or_o discontinuance_n where_o the_o heir_n next_o inheritable_a to_o the_o woman_n or_o âe_z or_o they_o that_o next_o after_o âer_n deatâ_n shall_v have_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n etc._n etc._n ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o agree_v to_o the_o reââuerieâ_n where_o âhe_v same_o assent_n and_o agreement_n be_v of_o record_n or_o inrowl_v provide_v also_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o woman_n be_v âolâ_n or_o marry_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n to_o give_v sâll_z discontinue_n etc._n etc._n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n only_o after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n sect_n xxxiv_o the_o exposition_n before_o this_o statute_n if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n have_v alien_v in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o he_o in_o reversion_n have_v bar_v he_o for_o against_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o for_o life_n the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o determine_v nothing_o lââââeton_n fol._n 164._o he_o add_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n both_o at_o time_n of_o alienation_n and_o also_o when_o the_o warranty_n descend_v he_o shall_v he_o at_o no_o prejudice_n by_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n but_o if_o he_o wear_v under_o age_n at_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n and_o come_v afterward_o to_o full_a age_n during_o the_o woman_n life_n and_o never_o enter_v then_o perchance_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v this_o be_v law_n when_o littleton_n write_v and_o have_v continue_v so_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n and_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o nine_o king_n after_o the_o make_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o which_o statute_n dyer_n compare_v with_o the_o late_a he_o repute_v the_o last_o cruel_a against_o woman_n for_o by_o this_o aât_n of_o 11._o hen._n 7._o all_o alienation_n recovery_n release_v and_o warranties_n of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o âoynture_n of_o the_o husband_n land_n be_v of_o no_o strength_n and_o where_o gloucester_n allow_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n to_o alien_n with_o warranty_n and_o asset_n this_o from_o woman_n be_v clean_o take_v away_o this_o he_o say_v be_v un_o case_n fort_fw-fr dure_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n âoyntresse_n in_o tail_n who_o warranty_n be_v lincall_a to_o her_o heir_n do_v aliân_o and_o leave_v asset_n yet_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v therefore_o he_o be_v of_o the_o mind_n that_o this_o statute_n be_v rigorous_a of_o itself_o aught_o to_o receive_v a_o streât_n and_o literal_a interpretation_n fol._n 148._o but_o stamford_n browne_n &_o brook_n expound_v these_o word_n give_v by_o the_o ancestor_n to_o be_v intendible_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o assurance_n for_o money_n or_o otherwise_o there_o be_v two_o case_n in_o plowden_n that_o endue_v great_a argrament_n upon_o this_o statute_n the_o first_o be_v betwixt_o winibishe_a and_o falboâes_v a_o man_n enfeoff_v diverse_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wise_n in_o special_a tail_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o heâ_n 8._o of_o use_n and_o after_o the_o statute_n the_o husband_n die_v a_o stranger_n recover_v in_o a_o formedone_v per_fw-la ment_fw-mi deduc_fw-la the_o first_o day_n by_o covin_z and_o upon_o false_a tiâle_n he_o to_o who_o the_o title_n appertain_v after_o the_o woman_n death_n enter_v and_o the_o entry_n waâ_n adjudge_v lawful_a though_o he_o can_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o a_o default_n in_o the_o plead_n and_o that_o be_v want_v of_o certainty_n in_o his_o replication_n and_o not_o show_v how_o he_o be_v heir_n or_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n the_o great_a matter_n upon_o the_o statute_n object_v to_o enforce_v a_o proof_n that_o the_o widow_n which_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o this_o act_n be_v that_o she_o hold_v not_o joint_o with_o her_o husband_n any_o land_n or_o tenement_n but_o only_o she_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o use_n in_o tail_n for_o they_o take_v it_o clear_a on_o all_o paâts_n that_o the_o case_n come_v into_o consideration_n as_o if_o the_o act_n of_o 27._o have_v not_o be_v make_v and_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v direct_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n but_o montague_n chief_a justice_n show_v how_o great_o the_o marriage_n of_o woman_n and_o their_o advancement_n by_o it_o be_v respect_v in_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o âaââa_n matrimony_n proloâââi_fw-la and_o the_o ââi_fw-la ante_fw-la diuârtium_fw-la take_v by_o equity_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n â_o and_o also_o by_o that_o that_o where_o donée_n in_o frankemarriage_n be_v divorce_v the_o woman_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v reason_n against_o such_o woman_n thus_o favour_v and_o who_o abuse_v such_o favour_n as_o the_o law_n bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o will_v be_v of_o covin_z and_o faââity_n to_o impair_v their_o decease_a husband_n inheritance_n and_o disinhe_v it_o their_o heir_n to_o construe_v this_o law_n for_o their_o coââââtion_n for_o the_o lawmaker_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v bend_v extreme_o against_o they_o though_o it_o be_v penal_a in_o some_o sort_n oâit_a selâe_n and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o widow_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n yet_o she_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o other_o case_n be_v this_o betwixt_o eiston_n and_o stud._n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr levy_v a_fw-fr fine_a of_o lânds_n of_o the_o wife_n inheritance_n take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o taâle_a the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o woman_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n may_v alien_a without_o danger_n of_o this_o statute_n adjudge_v that_o she_o may_v because_o she_o be_v clear_a without_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n for_o whatsoever_o the_o word_n import_v the_o matter_n that_o this_o statute_n aim_v be_v and_o be_v to_o restrain_v woman_n which_o have_v jointure_n proceed_v original_o from_o their_o husband_n or_o
mother_n side_n yea_o and_o before_o a_o son_n of_o the_o second_o uncle_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o this_o by_o the_o worthiness_n of_o blood_n i_o will_v not_o examine_v the_o crainke_n of_o descent_n but_o turn_v to_o the_o case_n where_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n exclude_v a_o brother_n and_o take_v in_o a_o sister_n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o and_o give_v land_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n now_o if_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n who_o likewise_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n the_o second_o son_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n for_o here_o be_v no_o possession_n but_o a_o expectance_n of_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o elder_a per_fw-la omnes_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la banco_n 24_o e._n 3._o fol._n 13._o for_o it_o be_v possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la &_o non_fw-la reversio_fw-la fratris_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o thorpe_n justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n think_v the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o daughter_n brook_n con_fw-mi brooke_n descent_n 13._o again_o afine_v be_v levy_v to_o i._o and_o a._n his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a._n they_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_v another_o son_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o collateral_a heir_n to_o he_o enter_v as_o into_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o execute_v the_o fee_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v hold_v good_a for_o though_o the_o elder_a may_v have_v charge_v forfeit_v or_o give_v the_o fee_n simple_a by_o atteinder_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o actual_o in_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o demi_a sink_v none_o impediment_n but_o the_o young_a son_n may_v have_v it_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n 24._o e._n 3._o fol._n 30._o which_o case_n prove_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o brother_n to_o convey_v the_o fee_n to_o a_o collateral_a heir_n if_o it_o be_v not_o apprehend_v active_o the_o general_a heir_n to_o the_o common_a ancestor_n may_v enter_v therefore_o where_o there_o be_v a_o son_n or_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o puisne_n son_n by_o a_o other_o venture_n if_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o advouson_n or_o a_o rent_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v before_o he_o present_v or_o receive_v the_o rent_n the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o inherit_v and_o if_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o use_n in_o fee_n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la by_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o ground_n 5._o e._n 4._o 7._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o father_n by_o testament_n bequeath_v the_o profit_n for_o term_n of_o year_n this_o let_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o the_o like_a difference_n be_v by_o this_o book_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n of_o land_n not_o in_o use_n etc._n etc._n sect_n viii_o where_o the_o manner_n of_o gift_n alter_v the_o descent_n bractons_n first_o exception_n to_o his_o general_a rule_n that_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o inherit_v when_o there_o be_v a_o heir_n male_a be_v nisi_fw-la contrarium_fw-la faciat_fw-la modus_fw-la donationis_fw-la his_o example_n be_v a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o one_o in_o marriage_n with_o his_o daughter_n to_o they_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n they_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n have_v by_o he_o a_o son_n and_o die_v the_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la donationis_fw-la the_o case_n be_v plain_a but_o littleton_n have_v a_o limitation_n where_o modus_fw-la donationis_fw-la do_v clean_o exclude_v woman_n from_o inherit_v that_o be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n &_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n now_o if_o he_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o wife_n and_o a_o second_o son_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n can_v never_o inherit_v nay_o if_o he_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n only_o which_o daughter_n have_v a_o son_n neither_o daughter_n nor_o son_n shall_v inherit_v for_o whosoever_o shall_v inherit_v by_o force_n of_o a_o entail_v make_v to_o heir_n male_n must_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la donationis_fw-la be_v male_n &_o convey_v his_o descent_n to_o it_o per_fw-mi heir_n male_n which_o because_o the_o son_n can_v do_v here_o the_o donor_n may_v reenter_v but_o littleton_n say_v also_o lest_o woman_n shall_v take_v the_o matter_n unkind_o at_o his_o hand_n that_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n &_o to_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n his_o issue_n female_a shall_v inherit_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la &_o not_o the_o issue_n male_a for_o the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n must_v be_v observe_v he_o have_v another_o case_n which_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v when_o land_n be_v give_v a_o man_n &_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n which_o have_v issue_v 2._o son_n &_o the_o elder_a die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n if_o he_o lease_n the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o year_n the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr the_o reversion_n and_o the_o fee_n simple_a descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n the_o discontinuance_n be_v the_o cause_n &_o here_o the_o daughter_n be_v in_o not_o in_o the_o per_fw-la but_o contra_fw-la modum_fw-la donationis_fw-la by_o violate_v the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n sect_n ix_o where_o a_o woman_n come_v to_o land_n shall_v retain_v they_o etc._n etc._n now_o i_o will_v show_v you_o where_o a_o female_a have_v get_v inheritance_n per_fw-la modum_fw-la donationis_fw-la or_o otherwise_o shall_v retain_v it_o and_o where_o not_o mark_v well_o this_o case_n john_n die_v seize_v of_o fee_n leave_v issue_n robert_n the_o elder_a son_n and_o richard_n the_o puisne_n robert_n enter_v take_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n alice_n which_o alice_n die_v he_o take_v another_o and_o leave_v her_o great_a with_o child_n he_o die_v the_o lord_n seize_v the_o land_n and_o ward_n of_o alice_n and_o grant_v the_o custody_n to_o one_o which_o endow_v the_o wife_n of_o robert_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n william_n the_o lord_n seize_v william_n his_o ward_n which_o live_v ten_o year_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o son_n of_o john_n enter_v alice_n enter_v upon_o henry_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o assize_n now_o because_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v seisin_n and_o possession_n of_o william_n to_o who_o alice_n be_v but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n it_o be_v award_v that_o henry_n shall_v recover_v but_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o land_n which_o the_o wife_n hold_v in_o dowry_n shall_v go_v to_o alice_n for_o therein_o william_n have_v 19_o break_v dispent_v pl._n 19_o no_o more_o but_o a_o reversion_n 8._o assisa_n pl._n 6._o again_o henry_n seize_v of_o tenement_n deviseable_a in_o winchester_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o he_o which_o be_v seize_v by_o devise_n may_v not_o with_o warranty_n or_o without_o warranty_n make_v alienation_n to_o bar_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n devise_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n alice_n for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o th._n his_o son_n for_o life_n so_o that_o th._n shall_v make_v no_o alienation_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la tenementa_fw-la devenirent_fw-la propinquioribus_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la puerorum_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la predicti_fw-la thom._n henry_n die_v have_v issue_n steven_n a_o elder_a son_n and_o maud_n a_o daughter_n which_o have_v issue_n eliz._n steven_n die_v without_o issue_n alice_n the_o wife_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v tho._n enter_v and_o alien_v in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n maâd_n die_v elizabeth_n make_v claim_v by_o take_v the_o haspe_n of_o the_o door_n in_o her_o hand_n tho._n die_v without_o issue_n eliz._n enter_v upon_o the_o alienee_n he_o put_v she_o out_o she_o bring_v a_o assize_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o henry_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o fee_n simple_a by_o the_o limitation_n which_o go_v not_o to_o his_o child_n but_o to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n to_o his_o child_n exclude_v say_v infant_n demesne_fw-la and_o by_o wilby_n if_o b._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o alice_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o near_a of_o blood_n if_o he_o die_v have_v issue_n 2._o son_n and_o the_o
garde_fw-fr at_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n the_o principal_a reason_n that_o move_v our_o law_n founder_n so_o soon_o to_o set_v woman_n out_o of_o ward_n be_v none_o other_o than_o have_v be_v already_o declare_v she_o be_v quick_o able_a domui_fw-la preesse_fw-la viro_fw-la subesse_fw-la and_o her_o husband_n for_o she_o shall_v do_v knight_n service_n or_o some_o other_o for_o he_o and_o in_o his_o stead_n the_o case_n be_v therefore_o 26_o h._n 8._o foe_n 2_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o chief_a have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n marry_v his_o daughter_n under_o age_n to_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n and_o die_v this_o daughter_n be_v heir_n be_v out_o of_o ward_n for_o her_o body_n though_o not_o for_o her_o land_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n in_o this_o case_n a_o the_o king_n possession_n must_v be_v void_v by_o suit_n and_o livery_n but_o have_v she_o be_v of_o full_a age_n of_o 14._o year_n at_o her_o father_n death_n no_o such_o thing_n have_v need_v neither_o shall_v she_o have_v be_v in_o ward_n nor_o the_o king_n have_v any_o primer_n seisin_n for_o that_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v into_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o which_o have_v give_v ward_n relief_n and_o herriot_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o he_o which_o die_v intestate_a and_o seize_v of_o only_a a_o bare_a use_n again_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o woman_n ward_v which_o he_o marry_v before_o she_o be_v 14_o she_o shall_v be_v be_v to_o all_o intent_n out_o of_o ward_n at_o 14._o and_o may_v immediate_o sue_v her_o livery_n 28._o h._n 8._o for_o as_o a_o ward_n masculine_a marry_v by_o his_o lord_n under_o 21._o shall_v be_v svi_fw-la luris_fw-la at_o 21._o so_o shall_v a_o ward_n feminine_a be_v marry_v before_o 14._o be_v out_o of_o ward_n at_o 14._o altogether_o in_o the_o old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr electione_n custodiae_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o the_o tenant_n marry_v his_o daughter_n be_v under_o age_n to_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n &_o die_v the_o daughter_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n but_o if_o he_o marry_o his_o daughter_n be_v of_o full_a age_n to_o a_o man_n under_o age_n and_o die_v she_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n this_o mr._n brooke_n take_v to_o be_v no_o law_n even_o so_o do_v i_o his_o reason_n be_v that_o no_o lord_n can_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o she_o that_o be_v already_o marry_v or_o compel_v any_o heir_n to_o be_v twice_o marry_v for_o if_o a_o tenant_n marry_v his_o son_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o son_n wife_n die_v hold_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o body_n in_o ward_n to_o marry_v he_o which_o be_v clear_a special_o if_o the_o son_n be_v infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n but_o certain_o if_o the_o lord_n couple_v his_o ward_n to_o a_o wife_n which_o die_v the_o ward_n be_v at_o full_a liberty_n for_o his_o body_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v marry_v by_o his_o lord_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o heir_n female_a of_o full_a age_n marry_v by_o her_o father_n to_o a_o man_n under_o age_n shall_v not_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n must_v be_v because_o the_o supposition_n of_o law_n fail_v her_o husband_n be_v not_o able_a arma_fw-la portare_fw-la &_o officiis_fw-la fungi_fw-la militaribus_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la iisdem_fw-la faciendis_fw-la cum_fw-la alio_fw-la pacisci_fw-la but_o this_o notwithstanding_o i_o think_v a_o woman_n marry_v shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n for_o all_o her_o husband_n nonage_n think_v the_o woman_n be_v but_o twelve_o year_n old_a a_o boy_n knight_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n shall_v a_o woman_n innupta_fw-la &_o matura_fw-la viro_fw-la be_v in_o keep_v of_o any_o but_o her_o husband_n shall_v she_o at_o 14._o year_n age_n be_v ward_n because_o she_o have_v a_o husband_n but_o 19_o year_n old_v who_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v in_o ward_n have_v she_o have_v no_o husband_n at_o all_o non_fw-it videtur_fw-la the_o husband_n ability_n to_o do_v soldier_n service_n be_v neither_o the_o only_a nor_o the_o principal_a cause_n in_o my_o opinion_n why_o a_o woman_n be_v by_o law_n out_o of_o ward_n at_o 14._o year_n age_n but_o law_n go_v with_o the_o trace_n or_o tide_n of_o nature_n that_o have_v make_v woman_n as_o bracton_n say_v fit_a to_o carry_v cey_a and_o key_n cloge_v betimes_o suffer_v they_o to_o marry_v very_o early_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o mischievous_a inconvenient_a unjust_a and_o unnatural_a law_n that_o shall_v hold_v a_o woman_n from_o her_o husband_n or_o from_o her_o inheritance_n which_o be_v without_o offence_n of_o law_n marry_v &_o full_o able_a to_o bring_v forth_o child_n because_o her_o husband_n be_v not_o full_o fit_a for_o all_o manor_n of_o horsemanship_n be_v not_o therefore_o good_a woman_n abster_v from_o a_o young_a husband_n by_o old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la sect_n xii_o how_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v be_v in_o ward_n shall_v come_v by_o her_o land_n a_o woman_n past_o 14._o year_n of_o age_n at_o her_o ancestor_n death_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o where_o she_o be_v in_o ward_n till_o 16._o she_o may_v have_v action_n at_o 16._o against_o her_o lord_n for_o her_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n by_o littleton_n she_o may_v enter_v which_o stand_v with_o reason_n for_o the_o statute_n give_v action_n to_o she_o affirmative_o do_v not_o disaffirme_v the_o entry_n which_o she_o may_v have_v have_v by_o the_o ancient_a catholic_a common_a law_n if_o she_o can_v or_o dare_v not_o enter_v she_o may_v have_v alone_o if_o she_o be_v alone_o or_o with_o her_o fellow_n if_o she_o be_v a_o coheir_n a_o writ_n of_o mortdancester_n as_o well_o against_o her_o lord_n as_o against_o any_o other_o abator_n marlbridg_n ca._n 16._o but_o if_o she_o be_v ward_n to_o the_o king_n against_o who_o a_o mortdancestor_n write_v of_o ail_v besaile_n or_o cozenage_n than_o it_o melt_v into_o petition_n and_o she_o must_v sue_v for_o livery_n and_o where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o woman_n in_o ward_n with_o some_o land_n hold_v of_o other_o lord_n in_o socage_n such_o a_o ward_n shall_v not_o so_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v 14._o year_n old_a have_v livery_n of_o that_o socage_n land_n but_o she_o must_v arry_v unless_o she_o be_v marry_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n till_o she_o be_v 16._o because_o livery_n must_v be_v at_o once_o parcel_n &_o not_o by_o parcel_n yet_o if_o 3._o copartner_n be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n she_o which_o first_o come_v to_o age_n shall_v sue_v her_o livery_n and_o have_v partition_n upon_o it_o sect_n xiii_o of_o parcener_n for_o it_o must_v not_o be_v omit_v there_o where_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o manner_n of_o inheritance_n have_v issue_n none_o but_o daughter_n to_o who_o such_o inheritance_n descend_v when_o they_o have_v enter_v by_o litt._n they_o be_v parcener_n one_o heir_n to_o their_o common_a ancestor_n &_o so_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o female_n parcener_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o come_v in_o by_o descent_n for_o if_o by_o purchase_n they_o be_v jointenant_n &_o they_o be_v call_v partner_n say_v he_o because_o they_o be_v compellable_n by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partitione_n facienda_fw-la to_o divide_v the_o inheritance_n among_o they_o like_a or_o the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v have_v no_o issue_n his_o land_n go_v to_o his_o sister_n or_o aunt_n that_o be_v partner_n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o partition_n make_v her_o part_n shall_v descend_v to_o her_o issue_n and_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n to_o her_o coheire_n which_o shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o survivor_n sect_n xiii_o difference_n between_o partner_n and_o jointenant_n for_o although_o partner_n have_v a_o conjoin_v estate_n yet_o law_n make_v a_o great_a diversity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o jointenant_n partner_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v only_a female_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o female_n which_o also_o must_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n for_o if_o sister_n makeajoint_v purchase_n they_o be_v jointnant_n and_o not_o partner_n betwixt_o who_o observe_v here_o the_o germane_a &_o apparent_a difference_n if_o two_o coparcener_n be_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a whereof_o one_o before_o partition_n make_v charge_v her_o part_n with_o a_o rent_n &_o die_v without_o issue_n her_o coparcener_n take_v as_o heir_n and_o by_o descent_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o betwixt_o jointenant_n also_o partner_n may_v devise_v and_o give_v away_o their_o part_n by_o testament_n so_o can_v jointenant_n sect_n xv._o difference_n between_o partner_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o as_o in_o the_o case_n precedent_n partner_n be_v like_o tenant_n in_o
45._o edw._n 3._o be_v contra_fw-la but_o several_a tenancy_n or_o non-tenure_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la for_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n but_o a_o sister_n may_v claim_v by_o purchase_n and_o disclaim_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a plea._n if_o one_o coparcener_n die_v leave_v issue_n a_o son_n which_o son_n infeoff_v a_o woman_n in_o all_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n &_o then_o marry_v she_o now_o can_v the_o other_o percener_n have_v a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la against_o the_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr but_o she_o may_v have_v a_o mordancestor_n in_o her_o own_o name_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o seizure_n which_o the_o father_n have_v the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n for_o that_o amount_v to_o a_o die_v seize_v see_v novel_a nat_n br_n 197._o etc._n etc._n sect_n xvii_o of_o the_o writ_n of_o right_a de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la there_o be_v also_o another_o writ_n call_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr recto_fw-la de_fw-la rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la that_o never_o lie_v but_o betwixt_o privy_n in_o bleed_v as_o betwixt_o brother_n in_o gavell_n kind_a or_o betwixt_o sister_n nephew_n niece_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v also_o for_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a as_o where_o the_o ancestor_n lease_v land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o die_v have_v two_o daughter_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n enter_v into_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n and_o deforce_v her_o sister_n the_o deforced_a may_v have_v this_o writ_n it_o be_v maintenable_a by_o two_o or_o three_o sister_n against_o the_o four_o or_o by_o a_o aunt_n or_o niece_n against_o a_o sister_n that_o deforce_v and_o this_o writ_n lie_v as_o well_o where_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v as_o where_o he_o die_v not_o seize_v it_o be_v in_o nature_n a_o writ_n of_o droit_fw-fr patent_n &_o must_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v from_o before_o who_o it_o be_v removable_a by_o a_o tolt_n as_o the_o haught_fw-mi writ_n be_v where_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v and_o one_o coheir_n deforce_v another_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o gavell_n kind_a or_o among_o partner_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o deforced_a have_v election_n of_o this_o writ_n or_o of_o the_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la but_o when_o he_o die_v not_o seize_v and_o a_o coparcener_n afterward_o deforce_v the_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la lie_v not_o the_o form_n of_o this_o writ_n be_v precipimuâ_n to_o the_o lord_n ut_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la plenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la teneas_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr decem_fw-la acris_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiiâ_n quas_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la parten_v de_fw-fr libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la i._o patris_fw-la vel_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o tenere_fw-la per_fw-la liberum_fw-la servititum_fw-la tertiae_fw-la partis_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o it_o must_v be_v see_v what_o rent_n and_o service_n the_o whole_a land_n yield_v to_o the_o lord_n &_o according_a there_o to_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v rate_v in_o his_o or_o her_o writ_n if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n two_o coparcener_n enter_v and_o the_o one_o do_v then_o deforce_v the_o other_o of_o something_o appendant_a or_o appertenent_a to_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v in_o coparcenery_n she_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parâe_fw-la of_o this_o appendant_a or_o appertenent_a which_o shall_v say_v quod_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la ad_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n entail_v have_v two_o daughter_n whereof_o the_o one_o enter_v and_o deforce_v the_o other_o the_o remedy_n be_v by_o formedon_n and_o neither_o by_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la or_o rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la if_o a_o sister_n aunt_n niece_n or_o cousin_n claim_v from_o her_o ancestor_n by_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n &_o one_o which_o shall_v have_v be_v coparcener_n have_v the_o feoffment_n not_o be_v deforce_v she_o she_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o droit_n patent_n and_o join_v the_o mouse_n by_o battle_n or_o grand_a assize_n come_v semble_fw-fr say_v fitzherbert_n because_o she_o claim_v not_o as_o heir_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o impediment_n entail_v feoffement_n or_o such_o thing_n &_o all_o the_o partner_n deforce_v bring_v a_o rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la against_o all_o the_o copartner_n terre-tenant_n for_o so_o it_o must_v be_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o heir_n may_v sue_v for_o part_n of_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o common_a ancestor_n there_o battle_n or_o grand_a assize_n voucher_n or_o view_n lie_v not_o neither_o be_v nontenure_n any_o plea_n for_o the_o writ_n lie_v only_o between_o privy_n in_o blood_n final_o the_o demand_n in_o this_o writ_n must_v be_v of_o a_o portion_n certain_a as_o of_o x._o acre_n if_o xx_o descend_v to_o two_o sister_n and_o the_o demandant_n if_o she_o recover_v shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o so_o many_o to_o hold_v in_o severalty_n sect_n xviii_o of_o partition_n now_o of_o partition_n it_o may_v be_v make_v in_o diverse_a manner_n as_o first_o for_o example_n by_o agreement_n among_o two_o copartner_n or_o more_o which_o accord_n to_o divide_v the_o inheritance_n into_o certain_a part_n of_o equal_a value_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o severalty_n and_o always_o the_o part_n which_o the_o elder_a have_v be_v call_v ini_fw-la in_o pars_fw-la though_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o partition_n there_o be_v no_o prerogative_n of_o primer_n election_n give_v to_o the_o elder_a another_o manner_n of_o partition_n be_v where_o they_o cause_v certain_a friend_n to_o make_v the_o part_n or_o division_n &_o here_o the_o elder_a shall_v first_o choose_v &_o then_o the_o next_o elder_a and_o so_o succéede_o if_o by_o their_o whole_a agreement_n the_o elder_a make_v the_o division_n it_o be_v say_v say_v m._n littleton_n that_o she_o shall_v last_o make_v election_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v say_v i_o as_o she_o shall_v have_v none_o election_n at_o all_o littleton_n have_v another_o manner_n of_o alotment_n wherein_o after_o partition_n make_v of_o the_o land_n every_o part_n be_v write_v in_o a_o seroule_n and_o lap_v up_o in_o a_o bale_n of_o wax_n be_v put_v into_o a_o bonnet_n which_o must_v be_v hold_v by_o some_o indifferent_a body_n and_o then_o as_o we_o use_v to_o choose_v valintines_n every_o partner_n pull_v out_o a_o part_n the_o first_o bear_v first_o the_o rest_n after_o she_o in_o degree_n of_o ancientry_n and_o every_o one_o shall_v hold_v she_o to_o her_o chance_n also_o partition_n may_v be_v make_v in_o chancery_n as_o when_o one_o copartner_n of_o full_a age_n and_o another_o remain_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o case_n if_o she_o which_o rest_v in_o ward_n at_o full_a age_n have_v not_o her_o full_a part_n she_o may_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n or_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o record_n returnable_a in_o chancery_n to_o show_v why_o a_o new_a partition_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v and_o partition_n may_v be_v of_o a_o reversion_n or_o of_o a_o advowson_n of_o a_o reversion_n thus_o that_o a._n shall_v have_v reversion_n of_o such_o such_o land_n b._n the_o reversion_n of_o such_o other_o land_n &_o of_o a_o advowson_n that_o a._n shall_v have_v every_o 2._o 3._o or_o 4._o avoidance_n etc._n etc._n &_o this_o be_v good_a without_o deed_n where_o partition_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n without_o mention_n of_o the_o advowson_n it_o remain_v in_o common_a see_v that_o case_n of_o advowson_n and_o partition_n of_o advowson_n 2._o hen._n 7._o 5._o a._n partition_n by_o agreement_n of_o parcener_n be_v good_a in_o law_n aswell_o by_o paroll_n as_o by_o writing_n and_o if_o unto_o two_o copartner_n there_o do_v descend_v two_o house_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v worth_a xx_o s._n and_o the_o other_o x._o s._n annual_o the_o best_a house_n may_v be_v allot_v to_o one_o copartner_n and_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o other_o and_o her_o heir_n for_o owelty_n or_o equality_n sake_n v._n s._n rend_v issue_v out_o of_o her_o house_n and_o all_o this_o be_v good_a without_o writing_n so_o that_o the_o partner_n that_o shall_v have_v this_o rent_n and_o her_o heir_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v arere_z of_o common_a right_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o the_o house_n charge_v shall_v come_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o rend_a charge_n of_o common_a right_n have_v and_o receive_v for_o equality_n of_o partition_n fitzherb_n fol._n 252._o &_o blow_n 134._o partition_n of_o land_n that_o one_o partner_n and_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v and_o hold_v they_o from_o easter_n to_o the_o gule_a of_o august_n alone_a and_o by_o herself_o and_o the_o other_o and_o her_o heir_n from_o august_n till_o easter_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n be_v award_v a_o good_a partition_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 2._o
by_o the_o better_a opinion_n 3._o ed._n 4._o â_o 9_o &_o 10._o such_o a_o partition_n be_v good_a enough_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o see_v the_o book_n of_o 2._o eliz._n dyer_n 179._o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 350._o there_o be_v also_o a_o pretty_a case_n of_o a_o mill_n part_v between_o two_o brethren_n joint-tenant_n by_o a_o award_n of_o a_o three_o that_o one_o shall_v repair_v the_o mill_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o a_o certain_a post_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n imperpetuum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v award_v a_o good_a partition_n without_o any_o writing_n 47._o ed._n 3._o 24._o &_o â9_n assi_fw-fr p._n 1._o it_o have_v be_v also_o much_o doubt_v whether_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v to_o hold_v in_o several_a when_o in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n bring_v by_o one_o joint-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a against_o another_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o it_o be_v clear_v it_o may_v be_v if_o the_o action_n be_v betwixt_o partner_n 7._o assi_fw-fr p._n 10._o herle_n will_v not_o have_v give_v judgement_n to_o hold_v in_o severaltie_n have_v the_o party_n be_v joint-tenant_n but_o 10._o assi_fw-fr p._n 17._o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o no_o bone_n make_v of_o it_o yet_o 28._o assi_fw-fr p._n 35._o r._n thorp_n in_o like_a case_n will_v give_v no_o judgement_n but_o general_o to_o hold_v a_o moiety_n per_fw-la my_o &_o per_fw-la tont_n though_o he_o be_v beseech_v in_o the_o country_n at_o the_o assize_n &_o at_o west_n again_o and_o again_o for_o judgement_n to_o hold_v several_o 7._o h._n 6._o foe_n 4._o weston_n glance_v on_o such_o a_o judgement_n and_o strange_a deny_v that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o it_o destroy_v the_o suruivor_fw-la but_o chine_n say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v and_o have_v be_v often_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o law_n be_v more_o scrupulous_a in_o those_o point_n between_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o joint-tenant_n then_o between_o partner_n be_v as_o i_o guess_v because_o coheyre_n have_v their_o estate_n by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o the_o other_o be_v in_o either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o some_o body_n which_o make_v the_o estate_n or_o by_o their_o own_o do_v so_o that_o though_o for_o necessity_n they_o may_v alien_a that_o which_o belong_v to_o they_o or_o charge_v it_o yet_o otherwise_o the_o contract_n make_v by_o consent_n may_v not_o without_o manifest_a assent_n be_v undo_v bract._n say_v foe_n 206._o sufficit_fw-la femel_fw-la voluisse_fw-la nec_fw-la dissoluitur_fw-la mutua_fw-la voluntas_fw-la nisi_fw-la mutua_fw-la voluntare_fw-la contraria_fw-la it_o be_v perceive_v how_o the_o law_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n 31._o &_o 32._o h._n 8._o a_o summarie_n of_o which_o be_v set_v down_o already_o now_o that_o it_o may_v the_o better_a in_o part_n be_v understand_v how_o the_o law_n have_v be_v take_v since_o those_o statute_n observe_v the_o cause_n follow_v out_o of_o my_o lord_n dyer_n report_n the_o puisne_n of_o three_o coparcener_n of_o a_o reversion_n upon_o estate_n for_o life_n gavel-kind_n alien_v by_o a_o fine_a the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v the_o elder_a parcener_n enter_v into_o all_o his_o inheritance_n the_o middlemost_a and_o the_o alienée_n bring_v a_o joint_n write_v of_o partition_n upon_o the_o statute_n the_o elder_a plead_v the_o general_a issue_n non_fw-la tenent_fw-la insimul_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la the_o case_n appear_v by_o the_o evidence_n it_o be_v hold_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n clear_a that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a for_o the_o one_o ought_v to_o have_v her_o writ_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o statute_n but_o join_v they_o can_v not_o quaere_fw-la say_v dier_n if_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a give_v seisin_n to_o the_o rest_n that_o it_o shall_v give_v it_o to_o the_o stranger_n be_v hard_o 2._o &_o 3_o phi._n &_o ma._n fol._n 12._o 8._o one_o of_o three_o coparcener_n alien_v that_o which_o to_o she_o belong_v one_o of_o the_o other_o two_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n against_o her_o fellow_n parcener_n and_o the_o alienée_n upon_o the_o statute_n because_o in_o this_o case_n she_o may_v have_v have_v a_o writ_n by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n abate_v but_o if_o the_o two_o coparcener_n have_v join_v against_o the_o alienée_n and_o the_o one_o have_v be_v at_o nonsuite_n she_o shall_v have_v be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o her_o part_n be_v divide_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o quaere_fw-la by_o the_o register_n when_o the_o husband_n unto_o one_o of_o three_o partner_n purchase_v one_o part_n etc._n etc._n he_o and_o his_o wife_n may_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n against_o the_o three_o even_o so_o it_o seem_v if_o one_o of_o three_o coparcener_n purchase_v a_o fellow_n part_n the_o purchaser_n may_v have_v a_o special_a write_v against_o the_o three_o parcener_n 7._o ct_n 8._o eliz._n 243._o in_o dyer_n by_o anthony_n browne_n and_o dyer_n joint-tenant_n can_v at_o this_o day_n make_v partition_n by_o paroll_n out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o 31._o and_o 32._o etc._n etc._n change_v not_o the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n but_o the_o partition_n must_v be_v by_o writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n humphrey_n browne_n and_o weston_n 2._o eliza._n dier_n 179._o a_o man_n devise_v socage_n land_n to_o his_o two_o daughter_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n loyal_o engender_v and_o die_v the_o two_o daughter_n take_v husband_n and_o at_o full_a age_n etc._n etc._n partition_n be_v make_v by_o paroll_n one_o husband_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o die_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o other_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n by_o suruivor_fw-la for_o partition_n by_o word_n only_o betwixt_o joint-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v void_a yet_o of_o a_o term_n peradventure_o say_v dier_n such_o a_o partition_n be_v good_a enough_o for_n 350._o in_o dier_n if_o you_o doubt_v now_o of_o any_o thing_n something_o more_o than_o you_o do_v before_o you_o be_v the_o better_a learned_a and_o warn_v to_o work_v sure_o the_o manner_n of_o partition_n by_o writ_n etc._n etc._n the_o judgement_n upon_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partit_fw-la faciend_n if_o that_o division_n be_v make_v between_o the_o party_n and_o that_o the_o viscount_n in_o proper_a person_n go_v to_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12._o loyal_a man_n of_o his_o county_n make_v the_o partition_n deliver_v one_o part_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o to_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o part_n to_o another_o parcener_n etc._n etc._n make_v no_o mention_n in_o the_o judgement_n more_o of_o the_o elder_a then_o the_o young_a sister_n the_o sheriff_n must_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o partition_n which_o he_o have_v make_v aswell_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o 12._o man_n as_o under_o his_o own_o seal_n and_o in_o this_o partition_n there_o be_v no_o primer_n election_n give_v to_o any_o but_o the_o second_o may_v have_v livery_n before_o the_o elder_a or_o the_o young_a before_o either_o of_o they_o even_o as_o it_o please_v the_o sheriff_n and_o this_o difference_n be_v between_o partition_n by_o writ_n here_o and_o the_o other_o partition_n which_o be_v by_o agreement_n in_o the_o first_o the_o viscount_n shall_v make_v to_o every_o partner_n her_o distinct_a share_n but_o in_o the_o other_o they_o may_v agree_v that_o one_o shall_v hold_v in_o severaltie_n and_o the_o rest_n shall_v occupy_v that_o which_o remain_v in_o common_a thus_o far_o littleton_n bractons_n partition_n there_o be_v in_o bracton_n a_o large_a discourse_n of_o partition_n which_o i_o see_v not_o why_o for_o the_o form_n at_o this_o day_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a if_o not_o of_o all_o other_o the_o best_a and_o this_o partition_n be_v by_o commission_n to_o man_n either_o choose_v by_o the_o party_n or_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n as_o justice_n or_o extender_n with_o commandment_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v they_o come_v before_o those_o commissioner_n or_o extender_n tam_fw-la milites_fw-la quam_fw-la alios_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la nulla_fw-la affinitate_fw-la attingentes_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la negotium_fw-la melius_fw-la expedire_fw-la poterit_fw-la he_o have_v also_o a_o precept_n to_o the_o coroner_n where_o the_o sheriff_n be_v negligent_a tepidus_fw-la &_o remissus_fw-la in_o executione_fw-la preceptorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la with_o a_o rule_n for_o valuation_n of_o a_o advowsan_n viz._n that_o a_o mark_v annual_a to_o the_o parson_n shall_v be_v rate_v a_o shilling_n to_o the_o parcener_n to_o who_o the_o advowsan_n shall_v be_v allot_v and_o when_o the_o extent_n and_o division_n be_v make_v every_o part_n be_v write_v by_o
the_o woman_n they_o shall_v remain_v jointenant_n of_o the_o frank_n tenement_n and_o the_o inheritance_n be_v go_v tail_n 9_o but_o per_fw-la dyer_n foe_fw-mi 147._o and_o 12._o assi_fw-fr p._n 22._o and_o 19_o assi_fw-fr p._n 2._o if_o tenant_n in_o frank_n marriage_n be_v divorce_v the_o woman_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n for_o the_o land_n be_v give_v for_o the_o woman_n sake_n and_o for_o her_o advancement_n and_o by_o john_n bracton_n her_o husband_n have_v no_o more_o in_o it_o but_o custodiam_fw-la as_o he_o be_v the_o wife_n tutor_n and_o guardian_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n therefore_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n if_o she_o be_v divorce_v by_o the_o same_o i_o shall_v think_v she_o shall_v have_v it_o if_o her_o sponsus_fw-la refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o but_o where_o i_o give_v land_n to_o one_o to_o marry_v my_o daughter_n or_o if_o he_o marry_v my_o daughter_n there_o if_o he_o marry_v another_o woman_n i_o may_v enter_v sect_n xxxvi_o the_o word_n frank_n marriage_n make_v inheritance_n if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n with_o his_o sister_n to_o i._n s._n in_o frank_n marriage_n habendum_fw-la âis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la by_o knife_n mowbray_n and_o finchden_n 45._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 19_o this_o make_v neither_o frank_a marriage_n nor_o estate_n tail_n with_o a_o expectance_n of_o fee_n as_o in_o case_n where_o land_n be_v give_v express_o in_o tail_n habendum_fw-la eye_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la but_o the_o fee-simple_n pass_v present_o by_o the_o gift_n for_o frank_n marriage_n must_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o donor_n which_o here_o have_v nothing_o leave_v in_o he_o but_o all_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n parainount_n and_o the_o word_n do_v not_o make_v any_o other_o estate_n tail_n yet_o 13._o ed._n 1._o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o with_o the_o cousin_n of_o the_o donor_n in_o frank_n marriage_n habendum_fw-la eye_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v take_v for_o good_a frank_n marriage_n this_o say_v brook_n be_v in_o the_o year_n that_o estate_n tail_n be_v make_v in_o but_o for_o all_o that_o if_o you_o look_v the_o case_n in_o fitzherbert_n formedone_v 63._o whither_o brooke_n send_v you_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n it_o be_v frank_n marriage_n in_o fée-simple_a for_o by_o those_o day_n the_o donee_n have_v potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitatâm_fw-la but_o in_o a_o gift_n make_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptoreâ_n on_o such_o a_o fashion_n i_o take_v it_o the_o law_n will_v be_v as_o before_z in_o the_o case_n 45._o ed._n 3._o according_a as_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o h._n 8._o that_n if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v in_o frank_n marriage_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n this_o be_v no_o good_a frank_n marriage_n for_o warranty_n and_o acquittal_n that_o be_v incident_a etc._n etc._n be_v only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o the_o donor_n and_o they_o can_v be_v have_v when_o the_o fée-simple_a be_v present_o convey_v to_o a_o stranger_n sect_n xxxviii_o the_o account_n of_o the_o degree_n littl_n account_v the_o degree_n from_o the_o donor_n to_o the_o donee_n the_o first_o degree_n from_o the_o donée_n to_o their_o issue_n the_o second_o from_o the_o donée_n issue_n to_o his_o issue_n the_o three_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o five_o degree_n shall_v do_v service_n and_o this_o say_v he_o because_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donée_n after_o the_o four_o degree_n past_a may_v inter-marrie_a by_o holy_a church_n law_n bracton_n account_n thus_o donatarius_fw-la facit_fw-la primum_fw-la gradum_fw-la haeres_fw-la suus_fw-la facit_fw-la secundum_fw-la haeres_fw-la haeredis_fw-la facit_fw-la tertium_fw-la haeres_fw-la secundi_fw-la haeredis_fw-la facit_fw-la quartum_fw-la qui_fw-la tenebitur_fw-la ad_fw-la seruitium_fw-la yea_o he_o make_v it_o a_o express_a rule_n that_o only_o the_o donée_n and_o two_o heir_n succeed_v lineal_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o immunity_n of_o be_v acquit_v and_o he_o seem_v to_o understand_v no_o other_o reason_n of_o the_o acquittal_n so_o long_o but_o only_o a_o abstenancie_n from_o homage_n lest_o the_o take_n of_o it_o shall_v hinder_v a_o revert_n if_o it_o betide_v the_o donée_n or_o the_o issue_n to_o die_v without_o issue_n fitzherbert_n titulo_fw-la droit_fw-fr 55._o and_o 60._o cit_v 6_o h._n 3._o and_o 15._o h._n 3._o in_o warrant_n of_o bractons_n computation_n which_o i_o think_v he_o fetch_v not_o any_o further_a than_o out_o of_o the_o author_n himself_o in_o who_o foe_n 21._o i_o find_v it_o and_o foe_n 22._o he_o answer_v a_o doubt_n of_o his_o own_o ask_n that_o be_v whether_o all_o other_o service_n shall_v follow_v and_o continue_v if_o homage_n be_v do_v ante_fw-la terâium_fw-la haeredem_fw-la wherein_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o service_n ever_o follow_v homage_n quamuis_fw-la ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la soluentium_fw-la and_o i_o conclude_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o three_o heir_n or_o the_o four_o that_o shall_v do_v service_n he_o may_v still_o vouch_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o i_o ne_fw-fr as_o if_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v not_o past_a and_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o formedone_v the_o writ_n shall_v be_v dedit_fw-la in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la sect_n thirty-nine_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o one_o to_o marry_v she_o as_o frank_n marriage_n make_v inheritance_n without_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o be_v always_o make_v to_o a_o woman_n and_o for_o her_o sake_n so_o there_o be_v another_o donatio_fw-la prope_a nuptias_fw-la that_o be_v conditional_a without_o word_n of_o condition_n make_v ever_o by_o a_o woman_n to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v where_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o marry_v she_o who_o if_o he_o afterward_o when_o he_o be_v thereto_o within_o convenient_a time_n require_v refuse_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v now_o a_o ordinary_a writ_n for_o remedy_n grant_v in_o this_o case_n to_o reduce_v the_o land_n which_o writ_n may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o per_fw-la cvi_fw-la or_o post_n after_o one_o or_o more_o alienation_n either_o by_o the_o woman_n sole_a or_o by_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n marry_v against_o such_o a_o one_o as_o shall_v have_v marry_v she_o after_o the_o refusal_n or_o after_o her_o death_n by_o her_o heir_n whether_o it_o be_v son_n or_o daughter_n or_o daughter_n with_o the_o child_n of_o another_o and_o there_o need_v no_o scripture_n or_o writing_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o feoffement_n be_v for_o intent_n of_o marriage_n nay_o if_o a_o woman_n infeoff_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o infeoff_v she_o and_o one_o which_o she_o intend_v to_o marry_v if_o now_o the_o espousal_n take_v not_o effect_n she_o may_v have_v write_v causa_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la prelocuti_fw-la against_o the_o stranger_n though_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffement_n be_v simple_a and_o sans_o condition_n a_o 34._o ed._n 3._o li._n assi_fw-fr and_o 40._o ed._n 3._o li._n assi_fw-fr a_o woman_n enfeoff_v one_o which_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o enter_v for_o non-performance_n of_o the_o condition_n heritance_n of_o woman_n and_o in_o this_o part_n because_o it_o resemble_v the_o donation_n that_o be_v propter_fw-mi nuptias_fw-la the_o doctrine_n of_o it_o be_v something_o like_o that_o of_o dower_n sect_n xli_o marriage_n this_o courtesy_n be_v in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o a_o wife_n therefore_o a_o consequent_a of_o lawful_a marriage_n and_o exception_n of_o concubinage_n or_o such_o like_a which_o be_v impediment_n of_o dower_n must_v needs_o be_v good_a exception_n here_o sect_n xlii_o seisin_n there_o must_v be_v in_o the_o wife_n a_o seisin_n and_o possession_n for_o if_o she_o be_v but_o heir_n in_o appearance_n &_o die_v before_o her_o ancestor_n this_o avail_v her_o husband_n nothing_o simile_n if_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n die_v and_o soon_o after_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n die_v before_o actual_a seisin_n have_v by_o entry_n either_o by_o the_o husband_n wife_n or_o other_o person_n for_o they_o so_o that_o no_o possession_n and_o a_o naked_a possession_n in_o law_n here_o be_v all_o one_o yea_o the_o law_n be_v take_v that_o if_o a_o man_n dwell_v in_o essex_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o land_n descend_v to_o she_o in_o yorkshire_n if_o she_o die_v the_o next_o day_n after_o before_o entry_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o even_o in_o this_o case_n be_v find_v a_o default_n in_o he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o constitute_v one_o to_o make_v entry_n for_o he_o maintenant_fw-fr after_o the_o ancestor_n death_n &_o yet_o if_o rend_v descend_v to_o a_o woman_n covert_a etc._n etc._n which_o die_v before_o day_n of_o payment_n or_o after_o the_o day_n and_o no_o
second_o wife_n may_v be_v endow_v for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o wife_n the_o remainder_n in_o general_a tail_n ve_v main_a tenant_n and_o be_v execute_v 50._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 4._o newton_n say_v 7._o he._n 6._o foe_n 11._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n with_o condition_n if_o the_o lease_n pay_v a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n etsi_fw-la nemy_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr avera_fw-mi que_fw-fr term_n that_o in_o this_o case_n by_o pay_v a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o termer_n shall_v have_v fee_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v dowable_a quere_z for_o it_o seem_v tunc_fw-la have_v relation_n but_o ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la solutionis_fw-la if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n lease_n her_o estate_n to_o the_o heir_n for_o her_o life_n and_o the_o heir_n die_v his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v notwithstanding_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o dowager_n 45._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 13._o in_o action_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n show_v that_o tenant_n per_fw-mi courtesy_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n marry_v the_o demandant_n the_o tenant_n per_fw-mi le_fw-fr courtesy_n reentreth_a for_o the_o condition_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n die_v his_o wife_n be_v bar_v dower_n for_o the_o surrender_n may_v well_o be_v upon_o condition_n 14._o e._n 4._o foe_n 6._o sect_n lxiii_o where_o dower_n be_v give_v or_o not_o give_v of_o a_o estate_n determine_v where_o the_o husband_n estate_n be_v loyal_o enuict_v or_o determine_v dower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n fail_v as_o thus_o two_o man_n make_v exchange_v of_o two_o acre_n execute_v in_o fee_n one_o of_o they_o die_v his_o son_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o enter_v and_o the_o otherpartie_n be_v implead_v vouch_v the_o son_n which_o enter_v into_o warranty_n so_o that_o the_o tenant_n recover_v in_o value_n the_o acre_n which_o he_o deliver_v in_o exchange_n the_o son_n wife_n shall_v never_o be_v endow_v of_o this_o acre_n for_o the_o title_n of_o recovery_n in_o value_n be_v from_o time_n of_o the_o exchange_n by_o way_n of_o relation_n and_o so_o before_o the_o marriage_n likewise_o if_o two_o copartner_n in_o gavell_n kind_n make_v partition_n one_o of_o they_o marry_v and_o the_o other_o be_v implead_v pray_v aid_n of_o his_o partner_n which_o join_v etc._n etc._n if_o the_o demandant_n recover_v and_o the_o tenant_n have_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la of_o the_o partner_n part_v which_o afterward_o die_v his_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n of_o that_o which_o be_v recover_v for_o the_o title_n of_o recovery_n pro_fw-la rata_fw-la be_v from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o common_a ancestor_n say_v parkins_n as_o a_o villain_fw-fr take_v a_o wife_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n his_o lord_n enter_v the_o villain_fw-fr die_v his_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n for_o the_o lord_n title_n begin_v by_o his_o entry_n and_o the_o wife_n by_o seizin_n in_o the_o husband_n the_o tenant_n alien_v in_o mortmain_n or_o erect_v a_o cross_n see_v thereof_o w._n 2._o c._n 33._o and_o the_o lordenter_v the_o tenant_n wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n notwithstanding_o so_o if_o the_o lord_n recover_v in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la the_o tenant_n wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v make_v part_n and_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n it_o come_v to_o issue_n ne_o unque_n seisie_n etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o be_v ask_v what_o they_o think_v of_o it_o they_o answer_v because_o there_o be_v never_o any_o permanent_a seisin_n in_o the_o husband_n that_o she_o be_v not_o dowable_a your_o think_v say_v justice_n thorpe_n be_v contrary_a to_o your_o verdict_n for_o here_o be_v a_o possession_n whereof_o she_o be_v dowable_a et_fw-la ceo_fw-la fuit_fw-la opinion_n de_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr littleton_n also_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o i_o in_o estate_n sur_fw-fr condition_n but_o it_o be_v not_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la but_o plusior_n on_o it_o dit_fw-fr therefore_o if_o he_o be_v alive_a i_o may_v perhaps_o entreat_v he_o to_o be_v on_o my_o side_n sect_n lxiv_o how_o much_o and_o how_o a_o woman_n shall_v hold_v in_o dower_n the_o common_a law_n allow_v for_o dower_n the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o whereof_o the_o husband_n during_o coverture_n have_v such_o seisin_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v to_o have_v and_o hold_v if_o it_o be_v in_o land_n by_o limit_n and_o bound_n but_o this_o endowment_n per_fw-la mete_n &_o bond_n can_v be_v where_o the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a if_o one_o of_o two_o copartner_n in_o gavell_n kind_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v before_o partition_n make_v the_o heir_n may_v assign_v his_o mother_n a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o moiety_n to_o hold_v in_o common_a or_o he_o may_v first_o make_v partition_n and_o then_o endow_v her_o per_fw-la mete_n &_o bond_n general_o when_o a_o woman_n recover_v dower_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v put_v she_o in_o possession_n per_fw-la mete_n &_o bond_n and_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o wheresoever_o the_o heir_n assign_v dower_n a_o three_o part_n per_fw-la mi_fw-mi &_o per_fw-mi tout_fw-fr to_o occupy_v in_o common_a if_o the_o widow_n accept_v it_o according_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a endowment_n the_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o by_o common_a right_a parkins_n say_v a_o woman_n shall_v have_v dower_n the_o three_o avoidance_n of_o every_o aduouson_n and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o every_o manor_n that_o be_v her_o husband_n for_o if_o she_o take_v it_o in_o another_o form_n by_o assignment_n from_o the_o heir_n she_o may_v suffer_v prejudice_n as_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o three_o manor_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n issue_v out_o of_o all_o three_o manor_n and_o die_v now_o if_o the_o wife_n by_o assignment_n of_o the_o heir_n accept_v one_o manor_n in_o dower_n for_o all_o the_o two_o part_n of_o this_o manor_n remain_v subject_a to_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o grant_a because_o the_o woman_n for_o the_o two_o part_n accept_v here_o her_o dower_n in_o counter_n come_fw-mi droit_fw-fr but_o have_v she_o upon_o recovery_n of_o dower_n be_v assign_v this_o manor_n by_o the_o viscount_n she_o shall_v have_v hold_v all_o discharge_v yet_o if_o a_o marry_a man_n seize_v of_o three_o aduousons_n of_o three_o several_a church_n grant_v to_o i._o s._n that_o he_o shall_v present_v to_o the_o church_n which_o next_o become_v void_a and_o the_o grant_a die_a his_o wife_n recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o heir_n before_o avoidance_n and_o the_o viscount_n assign_v to_o her_o the_o aduouson_n of_o one_o church_n for_o all_o etc._n etc._n if_o now_o the_o church_n thus_o assign_v become_v void_a ascun_n diont_a say_v parkins_n the_o grantée_n shall_v present_v and_o not_o the_o woman_n for_o she_o be_v endow_v encounter_n common_a droit_fw-fr and_o i._o s._n the_o grantée_n which_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o assignment_n can_v otherwise_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o grant_n but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n after_o assignment_n of_o one_o manor_n by_o the_o viscount_n the_o grantée_n may_v distrain_v in_o the_o other_o two_o manor_n sect_n lxv_o less_o or_o more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o woman_n be_v to_o have_v no_o less_o than_o a_o three_o part_n yet_o if_o a_o widow_n will_v be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o accept_v a_o four_o or_o five_o part_n or_o moiety_n of_o her_o husband_n inheritance_n assign_v in_o allowance_n of_o all_o his_o frank_n tenement_n it_o be_v a_o good_a assignment_n and_o by_o custom_n in_o some_o seize_v of_o three_o acre_n in_o fee_n marry_v and_o die_v and_o a_o stranger_n which_o have_v but_o two_o of_o these_o acre_n enter_v by_o abatement_n into_o the_o three_o and_o after_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o widow_n he_o infeoffe_n a_o stranger_n of_o all_o three_o acre_n by_o indenture_n resexue_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o die_v the_o rent_n go_v out_o of_o all_o the_o acre_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n recover_v his_o acre_n and_o assign_v it_o to_o the_o woman_n in_o dower_n she_o be_v dowable_a also_o of_o the_o rent_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v entire_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o two_o other_o acre_n and_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o three_o acre_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o two_o reserve_v rend_v out_o of_o those_o two_o acre_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o wife_n have_v the_o acre_n which_o remain_v in_o dower_n may_v have_v dower_n also_o of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v quâere_fw-la say_v parkins_n car_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr encounter_n le_fw-fr conscience_n de_fw-fr diverse_a home_n and_o make_v
a_o issue_n of_o ne_fw-la unques_fw-la accople_n in_o loyal_a matrimony_n and_o that_o must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n therefore_o for_o the_o better_a direction_n of_o bride_n take_v the_o case_n verbatim_o as_o it_o be_v propound_v with_o the_o solution_n 22._o eliz._n dyer_n 369._o a_o woman_n of_o full_a age_n contract_v matrimony_n by_o word_n of_o the_o present_a instant_n with_o a_o young_a man_n of_o twelve_o year_n age_n and_o this_o be_v solemnize_v in_o face_n of_o the_o church_n with_o consummation_n after_o a_o sort_n the_o young_a man_n be_v put_v to_o bed_n to_o she_o die_v under_o age_n quaere_fw-la if_o the_o ordinary_a aught_o to_o certify_v a_o accomplishment_n in_o loyal_a matrimony_n solutio_fw-la doctorum_fw-la quindecem_fw-la we_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o she_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o loyal_a wife_n couple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n and_o in_o question_n of_o dower_n that_o the_o bishop_n ought_v so_o to_o certify_v for_o albeit_o that_o in_o other_o regard_v these_o be_v but_o sponsalia_fw-la de_fw-la futuro_fw-la yet_o in_o case_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o they_o be_v extend_v to_o matrimony_n consummate_v et_fw-la iudicium_fw-la datum_fw-la pro_fw-la dote_v here_o you_o say_v be_v the_o law_n as_o clear_a as_o crystal_n on_o your_o side_n when_o supper_n be_v do_v dance_v a_o while_n leave_v out_o the_o long_a measure_n till_o you_o be_v in_o bed_n get_v you_o there_o quick_o and_o pay_v the_o minstrel_n tomorrow_o sect_n ii_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr one_o person_n now_o that_o matrimony_n be_v celebrate_v and_o consummate_a here_o be_v so_o strait_a a_o fellowship_n or_o rather_o identity_n of_o person_n that_o if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n joint_o with_o i._n s._n the_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr take_n but_o a_o moiety_n and_o in_o a_o feoffement_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o i._o s._n and_o t._n k._n they_o take_v but_o a_o three_o part_n and_o where_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n joint_o they_o take_v not_o several_a moity_n as_o other_o joint_a feoffee_n do_v but_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr take_n entire_o together_o and_o in_o law_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v seize_v by_o intierty_n and_o there_o be_v no_o half_v betwixt_o they_o for_o if_o the_o baron_n charge_v the_o whole_a land_n or_o part_n of_o it_o with_o a_o rent_n the_o wife_n shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v after_o his_o death_n and_o if_o he_o sell_v all_o or_o part_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v recover_v all_o by_o writ_n of_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la see_v 40._o assi_fw-fr pla_fw-la 7._o if_o a_o villain_fw-fr and_o his_o wife_n purchase_v land_n joint_o the_o lord_n enter_v and_o the_o villain_fw-fr thy_fw-mi the_o feme_fw-fr or_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n eadem_fw-la lex_fw-la videtur_fw-la where_o the_o husband_n joint-purchaser_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v or_o attaint_v in_o praemunire_n or_o of_o felony_n but_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n go_v not_o so_o far_o the_o videtur_fw-la be_v parliament_n 43._o in_o brook_n where_o likewise_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o be_v hold_v 5._o h_o 7._o foe_n 31._o that_n if_o t._n infeoff_v w._n and_o a._n his_o wife_n &_o afterward_o it_o be_v by_o parliament_n enact_v that_o all_o estate_n make_v by_o t._n to_o w._n shall_v be_v void_a that_o the_o feoffement_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o well_o towards_o the_o wife_n as_o towards_o the_o husband_n because_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr take_v nothing_o but_o by_o agreement_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o upon_o the_o like_a reason_n be_v the_o case_n dyer_n 3_o eliz._n foe_o 196._o sir_n rob._n catline_n purchase_n land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o heir_n without_o licence_n and_o the_o queen_n pardon_v all_o offence_n pro_fw-la quacunque_fw-la alienatione_fw-la sibi_fw-la facta_fw-la and_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o wife_n in_o the_o pardon_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o if_o the_o feoffement_n have_v be_v to_o w._n and_o i._n s._n this_o i._o s._n shall_v have_v hold_v his_o moiety_n notwithstanding_o the_o parliament_n decree_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n though_o there_o be_v in_o manner_n equal_a number_n to_o maintain_v that_o if_o the_o feoffement_n be_v before_o coverture_n the_o parliament_n shall_v void_a it_o for_o a_o moiety_n but_o if_o it_o be_v after_o coverture_n it_o shall_v void_a for_o no_o part_n against_o the_o feme_fw-fr when_o she_o be_v discoverte_a leave_v to_o parliament_n their_o omnipotency_n it_o be_v clear_v the_o husband_n can_v sever_v the_o jointure_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n as_o a_o other_o joynt-tenant_n may_v if_o the_o jointure_n be_v make_v during_o coverture_n because_o there_o be_v then_o no_o moiety_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o jointure_n be_v make_v before_o the_o marriage_n and_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n habendum_fw-la one_o moiety_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o habendum_fw-la the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o wife_n now_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o moity_n as_o tenant_n in_o commom_n but_o for_o this_o i_o find_v no_o other_o authority_n than_o the_o opinion_n of_o knightly_a in_o dyer_n 28._o h._n 8._o 10._o b._n sect_n iii_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr can_v infeoffe_o one_o another_o moreover_o this_o conglutination_n of_o person_n in_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o feoff_v or_o give_v by_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o for_o a_o man_n can_v give_v any_o thing_n unto_o himself_o therefore_o 27._o h._n 8._o foe_n 27._o in_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n where_o it_o pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v annual_o seven_o pound_n to_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o covenant_n be_v impossible_a in_o itself_o etc._n etc._n but_o chomeley_n shelley_n and_o fitzherbert_n move_v the_o husband_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n car_fw-fr le_fw-fr exception_n sert_fw-la de_fw-la riens_fw-la for_o although_o in_o strict_a intelligence_n of_o law_n money_n and_o chattel_n pay_v deliver_v or_o give_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o husband_n be_v still_o his_o own_o yet_o a_o man_n may_v give_v his_o wife_n a_o pair_n of_o hose_n say_v the_o book_n as_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o honesty_n so_o he_o may_v be_v bind_v by_o red_a wax_n and_o parchment_n to_o find_v his_o wife_n sustenance_n and_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v her_o money_n for_o her_o security_n be_v all_o one_o from_o this_o lantern_n i_o think_v he_o take_v his_o light_n which_o bind_v a_o gentleman_n of_o my_o acquaintance_n to_o give_v his_o wife_n the_o obligée_v his_o daughter_n yearly_a such_o and_o so_o many_o gown_n hertles_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o meaning_n must_v be_v take_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o book_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o foe_n 4._o be_v another_o memorable_a cause_n a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o i._o s._n by_o obligation_n to_o make_v a_o sure_a estate_n to_o a_o woman_n in_o certain_a tenement_n within_o three_o month_n after_o his_o father_n death_n the_o obligor_fw-la marry_v the_o woman_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n and_o the_o matrimony_n continue_v till_o the_o three_o month_n be_v expire_v the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v vavisor_n say_v the_o husband_n may_v well_o have_v perform_v the_o condition_n by_o fine_a levy_v upon_o a_o write_v of_o covenant_n bring_v by_o a_o stranger_n against_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr fisher_n say_v he_o may_v have_v perform_v it_o by_o make_v a_o lease_n unto_o a_o stranger_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n quaere_fw-la of_o that_o vavisor_n performance_n have_v be_v good_a i_o think_v if_o there_o have_v be_v in_o the_o begin_n a_o full_a purpose_n and_o intent_n of_o intermarriage_n betwixt_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la but_o that_o appear_v not_o and_o therefore_o be_v that_o he_o have_v bring_v himself_o to_o a_o impossibility_n of_o performance_n either_o of_o word_n or_o meaning_n the_o obligée_n must_v needs_o be_v allow_v the_o advantage_n if_o the_o obligation_n have_v be_v to_o the_o woman_n herself_o the_o condition_n by_o inter-marriage_n have_v be_v dispense_v with_o for_o where_o the_o obligee_n be_v a_o cause_n that_o the_o condition_n can_v be_v perform_v the_o not_o perform_v be_v without_o penalitie_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la as_o if_o in_o the_o old_a day_n i_o have_v be_v bind_v to_o a_o abbot_n that_o a._n shall_v infeoff_v he_o etc._n etc._n before_o christmas_n if_o a._n have_v present_o enter_v into_o religion_n my_o bond_n have_v present_o be_v forfeit_v not_o so_o if_o a._n have_v be_v profess_v under_o the_o obedience_n
of_o the_o obligée_n and_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o c._n that_o a._n shall_v marry_v b._n before_o easter_n if_o i_o marry_v b._n and_o our_o espousal_n continue_v till_o easter_n my_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v similiter_fw-la if_o c._n marry_o b._n or_o if_o a._n and_o b._n can_v marry_v because_o one_o of_o they_o die_v or_o ware_v mad_a before_o the_o day_n i_o find_v none_o other_o cause_n in_o our_o yéere-booke_n allege_v why_o thing_n may_v not_o pass_v by_o gift_n between_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr save_v only_a unity_n of_o person_n but_o undoubted_o the_o restraint_n spring_v from_o a_o politic_a consideration_n rather_o to_o breed_v cherish_v and_o maintain_v the_o unity_n then_o in_o judge_v of_o a_o impossibility_n because_o of_o the_o unity_n but_o the_o civil_a law_n vir_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la dare_v uxori_fw-la ne_fw-la foeminae_fw-la amorem_fw-la coniugalcm_fw-la in_o quaestu_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o prohibenter_fw-la inter_fw-la coniuges_fw-la donationes_fw-la quia_fw-la silicerct_v coniugibus_fw-la inuicem_fw-la donare_fw-la matrimonia_fw-la fierint_fw-la venalia_fw-la &_o saepe_fw-la distraherentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o because_o it_o will_v amount_v to_o argue_v inter_fw-la coniuges_fw-la there_o be_v a_o restraint_n by_o that_o law_n ne_fw-fr privignus_fw-la dare_v queat_fw-la novercae_fw-la vel_fw-la noverca_fw-la privigno_fw-la what_o if_o the_o matrimony_n be_v invalidum_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la non_fw-la consistens_fw-la yet_o non_fw-la valet_fw-la inter_fw-la coniuges_fw-la putativos_fw-la facta_fw-la donatio_fw-la ne_fw-la melioris_fw-la sint_fw-la conditionis_fw-la quam_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la recte_fw-la faciont_fw-fr but_o a_o gift_n to_o a_o plain_a concubine_n be_v good_a enough_o unless_o the_o giver_n be_v a_o soldier_n by_o old_a john_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca_fw-mi 5._o non_fw-la valent_fw-la donationes_fw-la inter_fw-la virum_fw-la &_o vxorem_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la poterit_fw-la vir_fw-la dare_v uxori_fw-la nec_fw-la e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la constante_n matrimonio_fw-la quia_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la donationes_fw-la prohibitae_fw-la sunt_fw-la inter_fw-la tale_n personas_fw-la nec_fw-la infraudem_fw-la facere_fw-la possint_fw-la constitutioni_fw-la veluti_fw-la si_fw-la maritus_fw-la donet_fw-la extraneae_fw-la personae_fw-la ea_fw-la ment_fw-la ut_fw-la redonet_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la viri_fw-la vel_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la he_o make_v his_o reason_n in_o the_o 14._o chapter_n si_fw-mi tale_n donationes_fw-la fieri_fw-la possint_fw-la ob_fw-la amorem_fw-la inter_fw-la virum_fw-la &_o foeminam_fw-la posset_n alter_fw-la eorum_fw-la egestare_fw-la &_o inopia_fw-la premi_fw-la but_o at_o this_o day_n though_o land_n can_v pass_v betwixt_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr right_o out_o by_o plain_a livery_n or_o bargain_n yet_o in_o the_o obliquity_n of_o fine_n recovery_n and_o use_n there_o be_v a_o expedite_a transport_v of_o inheritance_n betwixt_o they_o to_o the_o undo_n perhaps_o of_o the_o party_n who_o land_n be_v transfer_v and_o aufer_v with_o not_o so_o much_o as_o conjugal_a love_n always_o in_o recompense_n sect_n four_o in_o what_o sort_n thing_n may_v pass_v betwixt_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr land_n can_v pass_v from_o the_o baron_n by_o feoffement_n to_o put_v the_o state_n from_o he_o immediate_o to_o the_o wife_n though_o he_o be_v enfeoff_v to_o that_o intent_n and_o upon_o such_o a_o condition_n but_o one_o man_n may_v infeoff_v another_o upon_o condition_n to_o infeoff_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o feoffor_a whatsoever_o bracton_n say_v and_o the_o condition_n good_a also_o a_o feoffement_n fine_a or_o recovery_n may_v be_v make_v knowledge_v or_o suffer_v to_o the_o use_n of_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n which_o be_v wife_n to_o the_o feoffor_a conusor_n or_o sufferer_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o i_o may_v make_v another_o man_n the_o instrument_n to_o convey_v land_n to_o my_o wife_n so_o may_v i_o be_v the_o mean_n to_o convey_v land_n to_o my_o wife_n from_o another_o man_n for_o by_o letter_n of_o atturney-ship_n i_o may_v deliver_v seizin_n of_o land_n to_o my_o wife_n for_o another_o and_o the_o feoffement_n shall_v be_v good_a by_o parkins_n 41._o and_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n either_o by_o the_o custom_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n 32._o h._n 8._o land_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n féetaile_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n because_o this_o take_v none_o effect_n till_o the_o coverture_n be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v say_v in_o scolasticus_fw-la case_n if_o i_o devise_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v green_a acre_n after_o the_o death_n of_o my_o wife_n my_o wife_n shall_v have_v estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o intent_n etc._n etc._n and_o although_o a_o wife_n by_o the_o general_a rule_n have_v no_o will_n but_o her_o husband_n and_o all_o testament_n of_o a_o feme-covert_n to_o devise_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n be_v ineffectual_a by_o express_a declaration_n of_o 34._o henrici_fw-la 8._o capite_fw-la 5._o soever_o be_v the_o courtesy_n among_o dame_n of_o honour_n a_o woman_n name_n of_o dignity_n change_v with_o the_o degree_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o of_o such_o woman_n as_o have_v not_o their_o honour_n by_o birth_n but_o acquire_v that_o by_o marriage_n the_o rule_n of_o law_n take_v order_n si_fw-mi mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignoblem_n desinet_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la when_o she_o take_v a_o second_o husband_n but_o what_o though_o the_o scrupulositie_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v observe_v throughout_o the_o realm_n that_o esquire_n lady_n shall_v be_v no_o lady_n in_o court_n and_o country_n whereunto_o i_o will_v never_o give_v voice_n what_o inequality_n be_v in_o this_o depress_v shall_v not_o likewise_o a_o knight_n widow_n marry_v with_o a_o baron_n or_o earl_n as_o be_v much_o exalt_v verament_fw-mi yet_o you_o see_v the_o dignity_n hang_v mere_o on_o the_o male_a side_n carrying_z the_o sceptre_n of_o wedlock_n sect_n vi_o touch_v servitude_n now_o touch_v the_o state_n of_o freedom_n or_o bondage_n littleton_n say_v that_o if_o a_o freeman_n marry_v a_o bondwoman_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v she_o but_o there_o be_v remedy_n by_o action_n for_o take_v she_o sans_o gree_n or_o licence_n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o liberâare_n probanda_fw-la agree_v 78._o g._n that_o she_o shall_v be_v free_v perpetual_o but_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o so_o you_o may_v find_v the_o opinion_n of_o doct._n &_o stud._n for_n 139_o b._n and_o that_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o temporary_a privilege_n and_o exemption_n from_o seizure_n of_o her_o lord_n during_o time_n of_o coverture_n for_o if_o the_o signior_n of_o a_o manor_n marry_v his_o niefe_n regardant_a the_o best_a authority_n that_o i_o can_v find_v be_v that_o this_o niefe_n be_v no_o more_o but_o shrine_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o her_o lord_n if_o he_o die_v she_o shall_v have_v no_o dower_n but_o remain_v still_o in_o her_o niefitie_n regardant_a to_o the_o manor_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n i_o perceive_v not_o how_o a_o woman_n be_v marry_v can_v in_o any_o sort_n be_v a_o enfranchisement_n no_o not_o for_o a_o time_n it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o sconse_v or_o hide_v of_o the_o servitude_n bracton_n say_v elegant_o manumission_n be_v a_o detection_n or_o lay_v open_a of_o the_o freedom_n which_o be_v a_o natura_fw-la a_o woman_n liberty_n be_v free_a licence_n to_o do_v what_o she_o listen_v unless_o she_o be_v let_v by_o force_n or_o by_o law_n it_o be_v not_o restore_v to_o niefe_n when_o she_o marry_v marriage_n rather_o pull_v it_o from_o she_o which_o before_o be_v free_a when_o a_o seignieur_n therefore_o marry_v with_o his_o bondwoman_n she_o must_v not_o turn_v her_o bum_n to_o he_o and_o say_v heretofore_o my_o lord_n i_o lay_v in_o your_o bed_n and_o now_o i_o lie_v in_o my_o own_o as_o the_o french_a concubine_n say_v be_v marry_v new_o to_o her_o french_a lord_n but_o let_v she_o be_v burome_n and_o mindful_a of_o her_o subjection_n for_o if_o this_o love_a signior_n of_o she_o die_v she_o may_v right_v well_o be_v a_o apparent_a niefe_n again_o to_o her_o own_o son_n for_o aught_o that_o i_o know_v why_o not_o as_o well_o as_o cause_n may_v happen_v that_o the_o father_n to_o son_n or_o one_o son_n to_o another_o may_v be_v a_o villain_fw-fr the_o case_n do_v happen_v 3._o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o villain_n marry_v his_o lord_n mother_n and_o so_o the_o father_n in_o law_n and_o the_o brother_n de_fw-fr demisank_n be_v villain_n if_o a_o free_a woman_n marry_v a_o villain_fw-fr her_o natural_a freedom_n be_v not_o otherwise_o infringe_v then_o by_o subjection_n to_o her_o husband_n if_o the_o villain_fw-fr purchase_n land_n and_o die_v before_o seizure_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n but_o if_o a_o frée-woman_n seize_v in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n take_v a_o husband_n which_o be_v a_o villain_fw-fr and_o die_v the_o lord_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o husband_n possession_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr courtesy_n or_o upon_o the_o issue_n be_v tenant_n
in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n see_v the_o book_n 22._o h._n 6._o foe_n 18._o &_o 19_o but_o may_v the_o lord_n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n during_o coverture_n quaere_fw-la if_o a_o villain_fw-fr be_v possess_v of_o certain_a good_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v seizure_n of_o they_o by_o poll_n this_o be_v sufficient_a without_o seizin_n in_o fait_fw-fr but_o if_o the_o villain_fw-fr die_v before_o any_o seisin_n and_o ordain_v executor_n these_o executor_n shall_v have_v his_o good_n 3._o h_o 4._o 15._o 16._o and_o a_o villain_fw-fr shall_v retain_v good_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n against_o his_o lord_n yea_o he_o may_v bring_v action_n of_o debt_n against_o he_o as_o a_o executor_n all_o to_o the_o uââ_n of_o the_o testator_n also_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr guardian_n in_o soccage_n marry_v with_o a_o villain_fw-fr i_o take_v it_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o this_o gardianship_n if_o a_o seignioresse_n of_o a_o manor_n marry_v her_o bondman_n he_o be_v make_v free_a and_o where_o before_o he_o be_v her_o footstool_n he_o be_v now_o her_o head_n and_o her_o signior_n here_o be_v part_n of_o the_o particularity_n sect_n vii_o the_o baron_n may_v beat_v his_o wife_n the_o rest_n follow_v justice_n brooke_n 12._o h._n 8._o foe_n 4._o affirm_v plain_o that_o if_o a_o man_n beat_v a_o outlaw_n a_o traitor_n a_o pagan_a his_o villain_n or_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v dispunishable_a because_o by_o the_o law_n common_a these_o person_n can_v have_v no_o action_n god_n send_v gentlewoman_n better_a sport_n or_o better_a company_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o true_a that_o there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o castigation_n which_o law_n permit_v a_o husband_n to_o use_v for_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v threaten_v by_o her_o husband_n to_o be_v beat_v mischieved_a or_o slay_v fitzherbert_n set_v down_o a_o writ_n which_o she_o may_v sue_v out_o of_o chancery_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o find_v surety_n of_o honest_a behaviour_n towards_o she_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v neither_o do_v nor_o procure_v to_o be_v do_v to_o she_o mark_v i_o pray_v you_o any_o bodily_a damage_n otherwise_o then_o appertain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o husband_n for_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a correction_n see_v for_o this_o the_o new_a nat._n breed_v foe_fw-mi 80._o f._n &_o foe_n 238._o f._n how_o far_o that_o extend_v i_o can_v tell_v but_o herein_o the_o sere_a feminine_a be_v at_o no_o very_a great_a disadvantage_n for_o first_o for_o the_o lawfulness_n if_o it_o be_v in_o none_o other_o regard_n lawful_a to_o beat_v a_o man_n wife_n then_o because_o the_o poor_a wench_n can_v sue_v no_o other_o action_n for_o it_o i_o pray_v why_o may_v not_o the_o wife_n beat_v the_o husband_n again_o what_o action_n can_v he_o have_v if_o she_o do_v where_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v on_o a_o horse_n and_o one_o of_o they_o will_v travel_v and_o use_v this_o horse_n he_o may_v keep_v it_o from_o his_o companion_n a_o year_n two_o or_o three_o and_o so_o be_v even_o with_o he_o so_o the_o actionlesse_a woman_n beat_v by_o her_o husband_n have_v retaliation_n leave_v to_o beat_v he_o again_o if_o she_o dare_v if_o he_o come_v to_o the_o chancery_n or_o justice_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o peace_n against_o she_o because_o her_o recognizance_n alone_o will_v hardly_o be_v take_v he_o be_v best_o be_v bind_v for_o she_o and_o then_o if_o he_o be_v beat_v the_o second_o time_n let_v he_o know_v the_o price_n of_o it_o on_o god_n name_n sect_n viii_o that_o which_o the_o husband_n have_v be_v his_o own_o but_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v best_a discern_v in_o his_o dominion_n over_o all_o extern_a thing_n in_o which_o the_o wife_n by_o combination_n deve_v herself_o of_o propriety_n in_o some_o sort_n and_o cast_v it_o upon_o her_o governor_n for_o here_o practise_v every_o where_o agree_v with_o the_o theoric_n of_o law_n and_o force_v necessity_n submit_v woman_n to_o the_o affection_n thereof_o whatsoever_o the_o husband_n have_v before_o coverture_n either_o in_o good_n or_o land_n it_o be_v absolute_o his_o own_o the_o wife_n have_v therein_o no_o seisin_n at_o all_o if_o any_o thing_n when_o he_o be_v marry_v be_v give_v he_o he_o take_v it_o by_o himself_o distinct_o to_o himself_o if_o a_o man_n have_v right_a and_o title_n to_o enter_v into_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n enfeoffe_v the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o wife_n take_v nothing_o dyer_n fol._n 10._o the_o very_a good_n which_o a_o man_n give_v to_o his_o wife_n be_v still_o his_o own_o her_o chain_n her_o bracelet_n her_o apparel_n be_v all_o the_o goodman_n good_n if_o a_o woman_n take_v more_o apparel_n when_o her_o husband_n die_v then_o be_v necessary_o for_o her_o degree_n it_o make_v her_o executrix_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la 33._o h._n 6._o a_o wife_n how_o gallant_a soever_o she_o be_v glister_v but_o in_o the_o riches_n of_o her_o husband_n executor_n if_o such_o chattel_n be_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n the_o husband_n alone_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o they_o with_o the_o stranger_n second_o the_o court_n do_v hold_v clear_o that_o in_o brackbridge_n case_n and_o such_o like_a the_o immediate_a inheritance_n in_o the_o baron_n do_v not_o drown_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o one_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o the_o other_o in_o his_o wife_n but_o by_o a_o express_a act_n as_o by_o feoffement_n or_o grant_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n he_o may_v have_v give_v away_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o leave_v all_o to_o law_n the_o law_n shall_v save_v that_o interest_n distinct_a and_o preserve_v it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr might_n not_o join_v in_o a_o ejection_n firmae_fw-la with_o anticle_n but_o he_o alone_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n and_o the_o baron_n chase_v to_o more_o high_a and_o more_o real_a writ_n also_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o baron_n may_v distrain_v or_o have_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o as_o i_o comprehend_v the_o end_n of_o brackbridges_n case_n a_o feoffement_n by_o thomas_n brackbridge_n make_v of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o land_n seize_v be_v parcel_n and_o may_v well_o drown_v all_o interest_n executory_a which_o his_o wife_n have_v but_o not_o a_o lease_n execute_v except_o livery_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o very_a land_n seize_v for_o a_o lease_n in_o possession_n of_o three_o acre_n make_v they_o to_o be_v no_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n during_o the_o lease_n but_o a_o rend_a charge_n or_o a_o lease_n executory_a which_o be_v but_o a_o interest_n leave_v the_o possession_n entire_a and_o no_o reversion_n in_o the_o baron_n there_o be_v further_a in_o the_o commentary_n the_o case_n of_o dame_n hales_n viz._n sir_n james_n hales_n lessée_v for_o year_n in_o his_o own_o right_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o twelve_o year_n over_o in_o remainder_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n die_v felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la the_o wholâ_n interest_n be_v judge_v forfeits_n for_o the_o felonye_n have_v relation_n from_o the_o act_n do_v id_fw-la est_fw-la from_o entrance_n into_o the_o water_n etc._n etc._n at_o which_o time_n the_o baron_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v and_o consequent_o to_o forfeit_v it_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o seignory_n this_o likewise_o be_v a_o chattel_n real_a and_o the_o husband_n interest_n in_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o in_o a_o term_n or_o lease_n for_o year_n but_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n no_o lease_n of_o the_o infant_n land_n though_o it_o be_v make_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr per_fw-la indenture_n shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n but_o she_o may_v enter_v after_o the_o husband_n death_n and_o if_o she_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o gardianship_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o to_o her_o own_o use_n but_o she_o be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v upon_o confidence_n in_o her_o natural_a love_n and_o this_o office_n be_v not_o grantable_a nor_o forfeitable_a vide_fw-la nat_n breed_v 145._o i_o have_v hitherto_o but_o show_v what_o be_v wrought_v as_o it_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la upon_o marriage_n consummation_n while_o it_o be_v green_a not_o past_o a_o day_n or_o a_o week_n old_a and_o i_o think_v it_o methodical_a to_o insert_v the_o learning_n of_o battery_n because_o in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n it_o be_v better_a to_o combat_v for_o household_n mastery_n in_o the_o beginning_n then_o to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a for_o it_o when_o it_o have_v go_v too_o long_o by_o title_n of_o rusty_a prescription_n sect_n xi_o of_o the_o wife_n interest_n of_o affair_n before_o marriage_n
comfort_n of_o your_o husband_n yet_o a_o far_o great_a comfort_n the_o effect_n of_o balaams_n desire_n let_v i_o die_v the_o death_n of_o the_o righteon_n and_o let_v my_o end_n be_v like_o he_o sect_n xv._o the_o husband_n power_n in_o land_n which_o the_o wife_n hold_v in_o dower_n or_o otherwise_o for_o life_n the_o husband_n sovereignty_n over_o his_o wife_n her_o good_n and_o chattel_n personal_a or_o real_a be_v no_o less_o than_o have_v be_v declare_v the_o dominion_n likewise_o over_o all_o manner_n of_o frank_n tenement_n his_o own_o or_o his_o wife_n be_v supereminent_a in_o he_o during_o coverture_n but_o so_o that_o he_o stand_v well_o bridle_v from_o do_v any_o thing_n a_o per_fw-la luy_fw-fr whereby_o either_o the_o dower_n which_o his_o wife_n have_v by_o a_o former_a marriage_n or_o expect_v by_o the_o present_a or_o any_o other_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n can_v be_v take_v from_o she_o when_o heâ_n be_v go_v if_o a_o widow_n tenant_n in_o dower_n marry_v and_o her_o new_a husband_n surrender_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v good_a during_o coverture_n but_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr suruive_v or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o divorce_n causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la the_o feme_fw-fr may_v enter_v and_o defeat_v the_o surrender_n though_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v be_v dead_a and_o his_o heir_n in_o by_o descent_n yea_o and_o the_o law_n differ_v not_o here_o though_o the_o wife_n have_v join_v with_o the_o husband_n in_o the_o surrender_n but_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr will_v surrender_v land_n which_o the_o wife_n hold_v for_o life_n by_o fine_a this_o shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n for_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v giver_n shall_v be_v examine_v etc._n etc._n for_o no_o particular_a tenant_n can_v surrender_v by_o fine_a without_o be_v name_v in_o the_o write_v whereupon_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v par._n 117._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n and_o the_o baron_n make_v alienation_n in_o fee_n the_o lessour_n may_v enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o maintain_v a_o assize_n if_o he_o be_v oust_v but_o the_o wife_n surâiâing_n may_v have_v a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vira_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la be_v by_o a_o husband_n disseise_v release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o the_o release_n bring_v a_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n and_o recover_v against_o he_o by_o default_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o releassée_fw-fr shall_v be_v endow_v but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o disseisor_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n the_o disseisée_fw-fr re-enter_v and_o take_v a_o wife_n now_o a_o recovery_n against_o the_o baron_n by_o default_n or_o reddition_n in_o a_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o assize_n take_v away_o dower_n from_o the_o wife_n for_o the_o recoveror_n have_v right_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o action_n and_o the_o possession_n which_o the_o baron_n have_v during_o coverture_n be_v destroy_v but_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o where_o a_o man_n be_v marry_v and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o disseisin_n descent_n entry_n and_o recovery_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o a_o praecipe_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o baron_n which_o plead_v misnosm_a or_o jointenancy_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o whereby_o the_o demandant_n recover_v this_o ou_v not_o dower_n unless_o the_o demandant_n have_v right_a in_o a_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr post_n against_o the_o baron_n he_o vouch_v himself_o to_o save_v the_o state_n tail_n and_o show_v how_o his_o father_n give_v he_o the_o land_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o the_o fee_n simple_a be_v descend_v unto_o he_o and_o upon_o a_o traverse_n of_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o demandant_n which_o recover_v and_o the_o baron_n die_v now_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o baron_n may_v well_o have_v plead_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n or_o all_o right_n of_o the_o demandant_n the_o wife_n may_v falsify_v this_o recovery_n in_o she_o write_v of_o dower_n tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n die_v a_o stranger_n abate_v die_v his_o heir_n enter_v and_o take_v a_o wife_n the_o issue_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n arraigns_n a_o assize_n of_o mortdancestor_n against_o the_o baron_n which_o traverse_v the_o point_n of_o the_o write_v and_o they_o be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o that_o the_o demandant_n recover_v and_o the_o baron_n die_v it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o recover_v dower_n here_o until_o the_o heir_n have_v reverse_a the_o verdict_n by_o attaint_n but_o it_o seem_v say_v parkins_n he_o may_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n in_o a_o write_v of_o dower_n main_a tenant_n for_o the_o husband_n may_v have_v plead_v to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o demandant_o write_v and_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr which_o by_o no_o mean_n may_v have_v attaint_n must_v tarry_v till_o the_o heir_n have_v defeat_v the_o verdict_n perhaps_o he_o will_v never_o sue_v attaint_n or_o he_o will_v release_v &_o so_o the_o wife_n which_o once_o be_v entitle_v to_o dower_n by_o her_o husband_n possession_n never_o defect_a but_o by_o his_o own_o lachesse_n shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n maugre_o sit_v est_fw-la which_o seem_v unreasonable_a yet_o quaere_fw-la say_v he_o for_o the_o judgement_n be_v upon_o a_o verdict_n comprehend_v matter_n repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o shall_v he_o plead_v against_o the_o write_v but_o if_o the_o demandant_o entry_n have_v be_v congeable_a then_o out_o of_o doubt_v the_o wife_n have_v have_v no_o power_n of_o falsify_v for_o the_o entry_n have_v wrought_v a_o remitter_n the_o heir_n of_o a_o disseisor_n enter_v take_v a_o wife_n and_o the_o disseisée_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la preterite_n recover_v against_o the_o baron_n by_o default_n the_o wife_n may_v falsify_v this_o recovery_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n but_o it_o be_v seldom_o that_o the_o demandant_n in_o dower_n shall_v falsify_v a_o recovery_n against_o the_o husband_n have_v by_o his_o lachesse_n in_o not_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o go_v mere_o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o write_v and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o the_o baron_n may_v have_v plead_v misnosm_a or_o joint-tenancie_a will_v not_o serve_v to_o falsify_v a_o recovery_n but_o if_o she_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o demandant_n have_v no_o right_a nor_o cause_n of_o action_n but_o joint_o with_o a_o stranger_n which_o stranger_n by_o his_o deed_n show_v forth_o to_o the_o court_n have_v release_v before_o commencement_n of_o suit_n all_o his_o right_n to_o her_o husband_n be_v in_o possession_n this_o will_v serve_v to_o falsify_v the_o recovery_n for_o a_o moiety_n thus_o have_v parkins_n in_o his_o treaty_n of_o dower_n at_o large_a discover_v that_o a_o title_n never_o try_v against_o the_o baron_n in_o his_o life_n time_n may_v be_v try_v by_o his_o wife_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o grain_n and_o so_o further_o 36._o h._n 6._o titulo_fw-la fauxifier_n de_fw-fr recovery_n in_o fitzherbert_n 15._o that_o a_o woman_n may_v falsify_v a_o recovery_n have_v against_o her_o husband_n by_o action_n try_v but_o it_o must_v be_v in_o another_o point_n and_o not_o in_o the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v try_v by_o the_o recovery_n sect_n xvii_o loss_n of_o dower_n by_o the_o husband_n attainder_n he_o that_o have_v a_o notable_a grudge_n against_o his_o wife_n and_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o delude_v her_o hope_n of_o dower_n have_v adirect_a way_n though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o dangerous_a and_o i_o will_v not_o be_v of_o his_o counsel_n he_o needs_o do_v no_o more_o but_o imagine_v compass_n and_o conspire_v some_o detestable_a renown_a treason_n of_o the_o old_a stamp_n and_o if_o he_o be_v once_o attaint_v thereof_o according_a to_o his_o desire_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o do_v but_o pingle_v as_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v outlaw_v in_o action_n of_o trespass_n this_o be_v never_o any_o forfeiture_n of_o frank_n tenement_n the_o law_n be_v in_o the_o late_a day_n of_o littleton_n and_o parkins_n that_o every_o attainder_n of_o murder_n or_o felony_n do_v by_o the_o baron_n be_v a_o ouster_n of_o dower_n to_o the_o wife_n the_o first_o solon_n of_o the_o english_a law_n be_v like_o thought_n that_o tender_a regard_n of_o a_o wife_n estate_n shall_v restrain_v a_o husband_n from_o all_o inormious_a transgression_n against_o the_o sacred_a crown_n and_o dignity_n royal_a will_v god_n it_o may_v but_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o law_n be_v so_o penal_a for_o such_o offence_n of_o the_o husband_n towards_o the_o wife_n in_o who_o perhaps_o be_v no_o fault_n that_o thereby_o she_o shall_v have_v no_o dower_n and_o towards_o the_o child_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n but_o the_o hereditary_a blood_n shall_v be_v corrupt_a be_v upon_o
pere_fw-fr he_o shall_v be_v foreclosed_n for_o the_o value_n of_o so_o much_o as_o be_v descend_v if_o after_o the_o father_n death_n any_o heritage_n descend_v from_o the_o father_n the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v against_o he_o of_o the_o mother_n seisin_n by_o a_o write_v of_o judgement_n out_o of_o the_o roll_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n be_v plead_v shall_v grant_v to_o re-sommon_a the_o warranty_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v in_o other_o case_n where_o the_o voucher_n plead_v âiens_n a_o luy_fw-fr descenârâ_n from_o he_o upon_o who_o deed_n he_o be_v vouch_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v recover_v by_o writ_n of_o cousinage_n ail_v or_o besaile_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o wife_n heir_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n to_o demand_v by_o writ_n of_o entry_n his_o mother_n heritage_n which_o his_o father_n in_o her_o life_n time_n alien_v dont_fw-fr nul_fw-fr fine_a est_fw-fr le_fw-fr vie_fw-fr in_o court_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr sect_n xvii_o mr._n littleton_n gloss_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n before_o the_o statute_n say_v m._n littleton_n if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n do_v alien_a etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n only_o this_o after_o his_o disease_n shall_v bar_v the_o heir_n for_o this_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n before_o the_o statute_n since_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o whether_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n do_v alien_a the_o wife_n heritace_n or_o marriage_n by_o his_o deed_n in_o pais_fw-fr which_o warranty_n leave_v none_o asset_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o heir_n but_o what_o if_o the_o baron_n alien_a by_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n with_o warranty_n shall_v this_o bar_v the_o heir_n without_o any_o thing_n descend_v in_o value_n newton_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n think_v it_o shall_v by_o implication_n of_o word_n for_o he_o take_v dont_fw-fr nul_fw-fr fine_a etc._n etc._n to_o be_v a_o general_a exception_n and_o therefore_o this_o alienation_n by_o fine_a with_o warrant_n to_o remain_v a_o collater_n all_o warranty_n as_o it_o be_v at_o common_a law_n but_o littleton_n give_v his_o voice_n with_o they_o of_o contrary_a opinion_n which_o think_v it_o a_o obscure_a exposition_n to_o permit_v irrevocable_a alienation_n by_o tenant_n in_o droit_fw-fr sa_fw-fr feme_fw-fr only_a by_o his_o warrant_v concord_n without_o assett_n when_o the_o statute_n have_v in_o the_o beginning_n take_v it_o express_o from_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alienate_v by_o feoffement_n nul_fw-fr fine_a therefore_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v nul_fw-fr loyal_a fine_n rightful_o levy_v viz._n a_o fine_a levy_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o before_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o somewhat_o after_o it_o too_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n tail_n come_v into_o england_n a_o fine_a might_n then_o well_o and_o rightful_o have_v be_v levy_v by_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr the_o baron_n heir_n be_v bind_v with_o warranty_n and_o the_o wife_n heir_n bar_v for_o ever_o but_o now_o since_o the_o statute_n if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n in_o the_o country_n the_o woman_n heir_n after_o decease_n of_o they_o both_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o all_o the_o husband_n warranty_n and_o this_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n have_v leave_v a_o fine_a no_o more_o force_n than_o a_o feoffement_n here_o if_o the_o final_a exception_n have_v not_o be_v for_o when_o it_o come_v with_o insement_n &_o in_o mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr manner_n give_v a_o write_v of_o entry_n to_o avoid_v the_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o father_n in_o the_o mother_n life_n time_n this_o may_v be_v extend_v perhaps_o to_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o they_o both_o for_o where_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr do_v alien_a by_o fine_a its_o true_a that_o the_o baron_n do_v alien_a lest_o therefore_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v think_v to_o be_v inféeblish_v this_o exception_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v necessary_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o fine_a loyal_a for_o when_o the_o justice_n know_v once_o that_o tenant_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n come_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a only_o in_o his_o own_o name_n they_o will_v not_o receive_v it_o sect_n xxi_o dyer_n exposition_n littleton_n in_o this_o discourse_n seem_v to_o speak_v as_o if_o he_o take_v a_o warrant_n without_o asset_n make_v by_o tenant_n per_fw-la courtesy_n or_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la to_o be_v no_o collateral_a warranty_n now_o a_o day_n whereat_o i_o marvel_v a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o vein_n cut_v under_o his_o ear_n that_o shall_v disable_v he_o from_o perform_v a_o great_a part_n of_o manhood_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o man_n notwithstanding_o and_o a_o horse_n may_v be_v so_o founder_v that_o he_o shall_v neither_o well_o go_v or_o stand_v and_o yet_o a_o horse_n still_o so_o this_o kind_n of_o warranty_n geld_v or_o founder_v by_o statute_n remain_v collateral_a nomine_fw-la &_o specie_fw-la dyer_n be_v so_o foe_n 148._o at_o common_a law_n say_v he_o garrantie_n by_o tenant_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr courtesy_n be_v collateral_a &_o uncore_fw-fr est_fw-fr come_v ieo_fw-la intend_v but_o it_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n in_o mortdancester_n aiel_fw-fr or_o cousinage_n without_o asset_n in_o fee_n simple_a descend_v ie_fw-fr &_o facto_fw-la whereas_o before_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o be_v intend_v and_o suppose_v and_o this_o statute_n be_v take_v strict_o for_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n be_v come_v ieo_fw-la intend_v if_o the_o heir_n do_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o alien_n of_o his_o father_n in_o vita_fw-la patris_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v and_o bar_v of_o his_o entry_n by_o the_o warranty_n if_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o release_v with_o warranty_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v bar_v without_o asset_n both_o of_o entry_n and_o action_n also_o for_o this_o be_v none_o alienation_n by_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o the_o last_o point_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n for_o alienation_n by_o the_o husband_n in_o vita_fw-la uxoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o he_o alien_n the_o purchase_n of_o his_o wife_n with_o warranty_n this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o heritage_n or_o marriage_n be_v not_o intend_v purchase_n by_o she_o so_o much_o my_o lord_n dyer_n note_v that_o both_o he_o and_o littleton_n stand_v upon_o the_o word_n marriage_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n sect_n xxii_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 28._o we_o have_v pass_v the_o pillar_n not_o of_o hercules_n but_o of_o littleton_n in_o the_o husband_n power_n over_o his_o wife_n inheritance_n now_o let_v we_o look_v plus_fw-la ultra_fw-la with_o columbus_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o parliament_n ordain_v in_o the_o year_n above_o specify_v that_o all_o lease_n of_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v by_o indenture_n seal_v for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o féetaile_v in_o the_o right_n of_o themselves_o their_o church_n or_o wife_n or_o joint_o with_o their_o wife_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n make_v before_o coverture_n or_o after_o shall_v be_v good_a etc._n etc._n against_o the_o lessor_n their_o wife_n heir_n and_o successor_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o estate_n comprise_v in_o such_o indenture_n of_o lease_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o if_o the_o lessor_n and_o every_o of_o they_o at_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v have_v be_v seize_v in_o pure_a fée-simple_a to_o her_o own_o only_a use_n proviso_n that_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o lease_n make_v of_o manor_n land_n tenament_n or_o hereditament_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o fermor_n or_o fermor_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o old_a lease_n unless_o the_o old_a lease_n be_v expire_v surrender_a or_o end_v within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o make_v of_o the_o new_a lease_n nor_o shall_v extend_v to_o any_o grantée_n of_o reversion_n &c_n &c_n nor_o to_o any_o lease_n of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v not_o be_v common_o let_v to_o ferme_fw-fr or_o occupy_v by_o fermor_n by_o space_n of_o 20._o year_n next_o before_o such_o lease_n nor_o to_o any_o lease_n make_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n nor_o to_o any_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v for_o above_o 21._o year_n or_o three_o life_n at_o the_o most_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o and_o upon_o every_o
another_o man_n seignory_n may_v lease_n away_o their_o estate_n for_o a_o proud_a fine_a and_o a_o little_a rent_n nay_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o if_o they_o may_v set_v the_o example_n they_o shall_v be_v get_v to_o make_v lease_n for_o esperuier_n annual_a and_o small_a yearly_a income_n in_o hope_n that_o my_o young_a master_n at_o his_o full_a age_n shall_v be_v content_a with_o the_o old_a rent_n and_o a_o kennel_n of_o ãâ¦ã_o d_n king_n henry_n and_o the_o parliament_n meaning_n be_v not_o therefore_o that_o their_o lease_n shall_v be_v any_o pattern_n for_o reservation_n of_o rent_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o as_o i_o suppose_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr make_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n for_o twenty_o year_n to_o commence_v at_o michaelmas_n it_o may_v seem_v doubtful_a by_o the_o book_n 7._o &_o 8._o eliz._n dyer_n 246._o whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n by_o this_o statute_n if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr by_o their_o indenture_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o wife_n death_n i_o think_v this_o no_o good_a lease_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n ought_v to_o be_v from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr die_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o accept_v the_o rent_n or_o allow_v the_o lease_n and_o though_o he_o do_v accept_v it_o if_o the_o land_n be_v tail_v he_o may_v enter_v notwithstanding_o vide_fw-la 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 279._o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr make_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n for_o 31._o year_n quaere_fw-la the_o baron_n die_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o 21._o year_n or_o no_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o but_o stand_v mere_o at_o common_a law_n for_o the_o first_o proviso_n of_o this_o act_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v respect_n or_o extend_v to_o lease_n make_v for_o above_o 21._o year_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o 31._o of_o his_o reign_n by_o parliament_n have_v make_v void_a all_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v of_o land_n which_o shall_v afterward_o come_v to_o he_o if_o any_o lease_n former_a be_v in_o esse_fw-la or_o be_v with_o proviso_n viz_o if_o he_o which_o have_v a_o old_a unexpired_a lease_n take_v a_o new_a that_o he_o shall_v hold_v for_o 21._o year_n from_o make_v of_o the_o new_a lease_n so_o that_o it_o exceed_v not_o twenty_o one_o year_n it_o be_v admit_v in_o falmestones_n case_n that_o such_o a_o lease_n make_v for_o fifty_o year_n be_v good_a for_o 21._o plo._n 110._o and_o when_o thomas_n vmpton_o after_n 32._o henry_n the_o 8._o ca._n 1._o which_o give_v power_n to_o tenant_n per_fw-la chivalry_n to_o devise_v two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n have_v devise_v a_o whole_a manor_n in_o fee_n before_o 34._o ed._n 3._o 5._o hen._n 8._o of_o explanation_n which_o will_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o explanation_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o law_n the_o device_n be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o two_o part_n contra_fw-la kelwais_o opinion_n as_o you_o may_v see_v 4._o &_o 5._o phil._n &_o mar._n dyer_n 150._o but_o these_o case_n differ_v far_o from_o the_o former_a as_o you_o may_v find_v by_o the_o compare_v the_o statute_n if_o after_o a_o demise_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o twenty_o shilling_n of_o usual_a rent_n the_o husband_n release_v all_o his_o right_n except_o twelve_o penny_n etc._n etc._n or_o grant_v that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v hold_v dispunishable_a for_o waste_v the_o wife_n accept_v twelvepence_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la viri_fw-la may_v distrain_v for_o the_o rest_n notwithstanding_o and_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n dyer_n 304._o note_v before_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v the_o count_n bridge_n water_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o basset_n in_o tail_n he_o bind_v himself_o in_o recognizance_n to_o the_o say_v basset_n to_o make_v no_o alienation_n grant_v sale_n conveyance_n or_o exchange_n otherwise_o then_o for_o his_o own_o life_n it_o be_v a_o question_n after_o the_o statute_n whereunto_o basset_n and_o all_o man_n be_v party_n whether_o the_o earl_n may_v now_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o xxi_o year_n without_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o recognizance_n resolve_v by_o bromely_a portman_n and_o harris_n sergeant_n that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o if_o he_o do_v make_v such_o a_o lease_n they_o think_v that_o neither_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o the_o donour_n shall_v ever_o avoid_v it_o by_o any_o die_n sans_o issue_n 33_o h._n 8._o f._n 49._o in_o dyer_n who_o conclude_v and_o so_o shall_v the_o statute_n be_v expound_v for_o so_o be_v the_o intent_n a_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n yet_o the_o text_n have_v no_o word_n of_o donour_n or_o of_o they_o in_o remainder_n i_o hear_v that_o law_n be_v take_v now_o to_o be_v clean_o contrary_a in_o the_o last_o point_n viz_o that_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n be_v free_v from_o this_o act_n and_o i_o believe_v it_o the_o rather_o because_o 34._o h_o 8._o ca._n 20._o that_o frustrate_v feign_a recovery_n against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n where_o the_o king_n be_v in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o the_o provision_n for_o strength_n of_o lease_n make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n be_v only_o against_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n sect_n xxvi_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v negative_a against_o ãâã_d continuance_n which_o how_o far_o it_o prevail_v before_o or_o after_o the_o act_n the_o former_a instruction_n with_o the_o act_n itself_o do_v put_v in_o some_o clearness_n but_o a_o case_n or_o two_o will_v make_v it_o more_o plain_a amy_n townsend_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o tail_n take_v a_o husband_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffement_n 29._o of_o h._n 8._o to_o diverse_a person_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n of_o they_o two_o with_o remainder_n of_o use_n over_o after_o this_o statute_n make_v amy_n and_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21._o year_n of_o part_n of_o this_o manuor_n according_a to_o this_o act_n of_o 32._o h_o 8_o amy_n die_v first_o than_o her_o husband_n die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o amy_n be_v remit_v to_o her_o former_a estate_n tail_n by_o virtue_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 10._o and_o so_o the_o lease_n good_a ãâã_d be_v argue_v on_o the_o one_o part_n that_o reduction_n of_o the_o possession_n by_o the_o statute_n 27._o etc._n etc._n be_v of_o effect_n alone_o with_o their_o feoffement_n and_o because_o this_o possession_n be_v regain_v without_o either_o tort_n or_o folly_n in_o the_o wife_n who_o agreement_n whether_o she_o will_v or_o no_o be_v include_v in_o her_o husband_n agreement_n during_o coverture_n she_o must_v needs_o when_o coverture_n be_v dissolve_v till_o disclaimer_n or_o some_o act_n do_v to_o the_o contrary_n be_v adjudge_v in_o possession_n there_o be_v then_o no_o tenant_n against_o who_o to_o bring_v her_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la if_o she_o shall_v not_o bring_v her_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la to_o purge_v the_o first_o wrong_n she_o must_v needs_o be_v remit_v if_o she_o be_v remit_v this_o cause_n must_v needs_o be_v good_a and_o although_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o settle_v possession_n according_a to_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o use_n yet_o it_o seem_v not_o that_o so_o it_o shall_v continue_v but_o they_o may_v change_v by_o a_o former_a ancient_a right_n for_o the_o act_n be_v affirmative_a take_v not_o the_o common_a law_n operation_n in_o remitter_n beside_o that_o it_o have_v a_o express_a save_v of_o eygne_n right_o further_o if_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v this_o inconvenience_n follow_v the_o baron_n may_v charge_v the_o wife_n inheritance_n with_o a_o rent_n to_o the_o whole_a yearly_a value_n or_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o his_o wife_n use_n she_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v after_o his_o death_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v on_o the_o other_o part_n that_o the_o feoffement_n at_o the_o time_n thereof_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n which_o put_v amy_n to_o her_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la which_o because_o she_o have_v not_o use_v but_o be_v come_v to_o possession_n only_o by_o force_n of_o 27._o etc._n etc._n she_o must_v take_v it_o only_o by_o the_o manner_n order_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n coverture_n or_o infancy_n be_v no_o whit_n material_a because_o the_o statute_n have_v none_o exception_n the_o word_n be_v in_o manner_n form_n quality_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o use_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o this_o be_v a_o new_a constitution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o
have_v not_o the_o force_n of_o a_o negative_a imply_v in_o nul_fw-fr auter_n manner_n than_o be_v therein_o describe_v amy_n be_v therefore_o a_o joint_a purchaser_n with_o her_o husband_n in_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o not_o in_o or_o by_o descent_n of_o estate_n taââe_n now_o to_o say_v that_o her_o right_a and_o estate_n shall_v change_v by_o silent_a operation_n of_o the_o law_n after_o she_o be_v repossess_v that_o can_v be_v for_o the_o whole_a entry_n be_v toll_v and_o if_o she_o be_v not_o remit_v by_o her_o first_o possession_n and_z reprisall_n she_o be_v never_o remit_v if_o a_o disseisour_n make_v feoffement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o disfeisée_fw-fr and_o after_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v he_o shall_v be_v remit_v but_o before_o his_o entry_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v for_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o enter_v he_o be_v remit_v for_o his_o entry_n be_v never_o toll_v but_o amy_n townesend_v entry_n be_v clean_o take_v away_o by_o the_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n further_o if_o she_o shall_v be_v remit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v all_o destroy_v contrary_a to_o the_o text_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o to_o the_o inconveniency_n allege_v if_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v she_o shall_v hold_v encumber_v with_o the_o charge_n of_o her_o husband_n that_o be_v none_o at_o all_o for_o amy_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n may_v have_v disagré_v and_o relinquish_v the_o use_n with_o possession_n annex_v to_o it_o by_o bring_v a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la against_o he_o next_o in_o remainder_n for_o in_o he_o by_o such_o disagréement_n or_o user_n of_o action_n have_v the_o remainder_n vest_v as_o though_o the_o woman_n have_v be_v a_o monk_n or_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n or_o never_o name_v in_o the_o limitation_n if_o the_o use_n have_v be_v to_o amy_n townsend_n in_o fee_n she_o may_v have_v bring_v her_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la against_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n by_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o her_o action_n and_o so_o may_v the_o encumbrance_n have_v be_v avoid_v for_o when_o a_o feoffement_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o which_o refuse_v the_o use_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o effect_n as_o if_o the_o use_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o paul_n steeple_n or_o to_o charingcross_a all_o fall_a or_o reflect_v because_o the_o feoffor_a have_v no_o recompense_n or_o consideration_n to_o his_o use_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o every_o praecipe_n it_o be_v further_o agree_v that_o as_o the_o cause_n fall_v out_o amy_n townesend_n can_v not_o be_v remit_v though_o her_o possession_n have_v return_v by_o refeoffement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o sir_n roger_n townesend_n her_o husband_n outlive_v she_o for_o 21._o ed._n 3._o the_o case_n be_v baron_n make_v a_o feoffement_n the_o feoffée_v âeinfeoffe_v the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n she_o woman_n die_v the_o heir_n enter_v the_o baron_n bring_v a_o assize_n which_o be_v judge_v maintainable_a for_o while_o the_o baron_n live_v he_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o heir_n action_n and_o the_o thâ_n judgement_n be_v that_o amy_n townsend_n be_v never_o remit_v the_o reason_n be_v indeed_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o to_o make_v a_o remitter_n for_o the_o clause_n of_o save_v of_o drâits_n title_n and_o action_n be_v of_o such_o right_a etc._n etc._n as_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o of_o any_o right_n title_n or_o action_n rise_v since_o or_o after_o it_o now_o note_v that_o as_o a_o lease_n make_v for_o twenty_o year_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n bind_v not_o any_o remainder_n by_o the_o statute_n which_o speak_v only_o that_o lease_n make_v by_o tenant_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v bind_v heir_n and_o successor_n so_o i_o will_v infer_v that_o if_o the_o leassor_n inheritance_n be_v determine_v whether_o it_o be_v jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la in_o tail_n or_o otherwise_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n must_v be_v free_a from_o the_o statute_n but_o note_v that_o the_o point_n which_o make_v i_o choose_v this_o case_n for_o illustration_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v this_o amy_n townesend_n be_v judge_v not_o remit_v because_o she_o have_v no_o title_n of_o entry_n but_o only_o by_o the_o 27_o etc._n etc._n of_o use_n and_o therefore_o she_o must_v needs_o claim_v her_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o use_n but_o put_v case_n the_o feoffement_n have_v be_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o the_o law_n will_v then_o have_v judge_v a_o remitter_n for_o by_o littleton_n where_o any_o person_n entry_n be_v congeable_a which_o take_v estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v a_o remitter_n if_o the_o reprisall_n be_v not_o by_o indenture_n or_o record_n or_o some_o matter_n of_o estoppell_n for_o always_o where_o there_o be_v a_o double_a right_n or_o title_n the_o law_n must_v judge_v for_o the_o best_a as_o well_o in_o the_o entry_n as_o in_o the_o possession_n and_o a_o indenture_n make_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v none_o estoppell_n to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o common_a law_n concern_v the_o case_n 21._o ed._n 3._o wilby_n which_o give_v judgement_n think_v the_o baron_n advantage_n a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o remitter_n yet_o if_o he_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v be_v remit_v but_o if_o you_o look_v brook_n remitter_n 21._o and_o 41._o you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v maintenant_fw-fr remit_v though_o to_o save_v the_o husband_n advantage_n of_o warranty_n they_o will_v not_o so_o judge_v it_o quod_fw-la mirum_fw-la say_v brook_n and_o quaere_fw-la quia_fw-la contrarium_fw-la a_o ceo_fw-la iour_fw-fr sect_n xxvii_o whether_o acceptance_n or_o taciturnity_n may_v not_o take_v away_o a_o entry_n at_o this_o day_n no_o fine_n feoffement_n or_o other_o act_n do_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o shall_v make_v any_o discontinuance_n or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o wife_n but_o that_o she_o may_v enter_v etc._n etc._n what_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr make_v a_o feoffement_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o solemn_a indenture_n with_o livery_n and_o seisin_n clear_a this_o take_v not_o away_o at_o this_o day_n the_o wife_n entry_n after_o coverture_n end_v but_o admit_v when_o she_o be_v a_o widow_n she_o refuse_v to_o enter_v and_o accept_v payment_n of_o rent_n or_o performance_n of_o covenant_n be_v not_o now_o both_o her_o entry_n and_o her_o action_n go_v also_o even_o as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n which_o make_v such_o a_o feoffement_n or_o lease_n and_o accept_v the_o rent_n when_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o question_n must_v be_v answer_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o to_o aid_v a_o woman_n after_o such_o ratification_n by_o acceptance_n volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a iniuria_fw-la nec_fw-la invitis_fw-la confirmantur_fw-la beneficia_fw-la a_o lease_n by_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr per_fw-la indenture_n be_v not_o void_a present_o by_o the_o baron_n death_n but_o whereas_o before_o she_o be_v drive_v to_o suit_n and_o action_n she_o may_v now_o enter_v by_o the_o statute_n yet_o it_o compel_v she_o not_o to_o enter_v neither_o ca_v any_o fréehold_a upon_o she_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o baron_n alone_o alien_a his_o wife_n land_n by_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n the_o wife_n may_v enter_v by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o per_fw-la opinionem_fw-la totius_fw-la curiae_fw-la ed._n 6._o dyer_n foe_o 72._o if_o she_o suffer_v five_o year_n to_o pass_v and_o expire_v without_o entry_n or_o user_n of_o action_n she_o and_o her_o heir_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o ever_o for_o this_o statute_n of_o 32._o though_o it_o limit_v no_o time_n for_o the_o woman_n entry_n yet_o it_o speak_v nothing_o of_o fine_n with_o proclamation_n and_o therefore_o it_o take_v not_o the_o general_a law_n make_v 4._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 24._o of_o fine_n with_o proclamation_n and_o see_v sir_n ed._n coke_n 8._o rep._n foe_o 72._o in_o grenlies_n case_n sect_n xxviii_o of_o fines_n see_v further_o the_o case_n 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 351._o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o see_v to_o the_o baron_n right_a heir_n the_o baron_n alone_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v certain_a rend_v annual_o out_o of_o the_o land_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n etc._n etc._n the_o baron_n die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o claim_v estate_n only_o for_o life_n pay_v rend_v
legacy_n be_v with_o a_o express_a exclusion_n of_o dower_n etc._n etc._n but_o see_v sir_n ed._n coke_n 4._o rep._n foe_o 4._o a._n in_o vernons_n case_n resolve_v that_o unless_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o will_v to_o be_v for_o her_o jointure_n it_o shall_v be_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o her_o dower_n see_v 38._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 61._o william_n whorewhod_n seize_v of_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 360._o pound_n of_o which_o 60._o pound_n be_v by_o joint_a purchase_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n during_o coverture_n devise_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n during_o her_o life_n with_o those_o land_n which_o she_o have_v in_o jointure_n the_o assignment_n to_o be_v make_v by_o his_o executor_n if_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o law_n this_o widow_n refuse_v her_o jointure_n of_o 60._o pound_n and_o demand_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n viz._n 120._o pound_n as_o her_o legacy_n with_o a_o three_o part_n of_o that_o which_o remain_v for_o her_o dâwer_n viz._n 80._o pound_n at_o last_o by_o agreement_n it_o be_v order_v and_o decree_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o legacy_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o forty_o pound_n over_o for_o dower_n this_o case_n decide_v the_o question_n for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o latter_a opinion_n express_v ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la brooke_n note_v also_o dower_n 69._o that_o per_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la if_o a_o man_n make_v his_o wife_n joint-purchaser_n with_o he_o after_o coverture_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o frank_n tenement_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n in_o fée-simple_a it_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o dower_n if_o she_o agree_v to_o the_o jointure_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la viri_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o fée-simple_a for_o thereof_o the_o statute_n say_v nothing_o but_o m._n brograve_n in_o his_o read_n do_v maintain_v for_o all_o the_o foresay_a opinion_n that_o where_o fee-simple_n be_v convey_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o jointure_n express_o it_o be_v a_o good_a jointure_n within_o compass_n of_o this_o statute_n for_o if_o estate_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n be_v a_o good_a jointure_n and_o exclude_v dower_n by_o acceptance_n etc._n etc._n a_o fortiore_fw-la fée-simple_a shall_v bar_v and_o see_v in_o vernons_n case_n report_v by_o sir_n ed._n coke_n 4._o rep._n foe_o 3._o b._n that_o the_o case_n in_o brooke_n be_v misreported_n and_o the_o lord_n dyer_n be_v against_o it_o and_o confute_v brook_n reason_n of_o this_o opinion_n he_o rely_v also_o upon_o dame_n dennis_n case_n 8._o eliz_n dyer_o 248._o a_o indenture_n be_v make_v 36._o hân_n 8._o betwixt_o sir_n maurice_n dennis_n and_o elizabeth_n statham_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o expect_a marriage_n and_o other_o thing_n reasonable_a the_o say_a sir_n maurice_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o stand_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n until_o marriage_n be_v have_v and_o solemnize_v and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_v maurice_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o their_o heir_n after_o marriage_n sir_n maurice_n die_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o demand_v dower_n of_o his_o other_o land_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o this_o conveyance_n and_o matter_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la with_o averrement_n that_o it_o be_v for_o a_o jointure_n shall_v bar_v she_o of_o dower_n catline_n saunders_n and_o dyer_n be_v against_o the_o dower_n by_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o in_o the_o three_o proviso_n be_v of_o jointure_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o otherwise_o against_o they_o be_v justice_n browne_n and_o whiddon_n and_o they_o resemble_v this_o statute_n to_o another_o of_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o ca._n 20._o which_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o fée-simple_a but_o be_v mean_v and_o express_v only_o of_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n several_o or_o joint_o with_o the_o baron_n but_o justice_n dyer_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o m._n brograve_n upon_o diligent_a conference_n with_o sage_a man_n of_o law_n do_v strong_o adhere_v to_o his_o former_a opinion_n that_o this_o conveyance_n with_o averment_n make_v a_o good_a jointure_n you_o shall_v find_v again_o 14._o &_o 15._o elâz_n he_o affirm_v for_o law_n that_o where_o fée-simple_a be_v limit_v over_o to_o a_o wife_n or_o estate_n make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o fee_n it_o be_v averrable_a pro_fw-la iunctura_fw-la if_o the_o conveyance_n he_o not_o express_o contrary_a see_v a_o question_n for_o averment_n dyer_n 226._o one_o that_o have_v a_o use_n in_o fee_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o the_o value_n annual_a of_o 100_o pound_n take_v a_o wife_n 22._o h._n 8._o and_o after_o espousal_n at_o request_n of_o his_o wife_n friend_n and_o parent_n cause_v the_o feoffee_n to_o execute_v estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o himself_o of_o parcel_n of_o this_o land_n to_o twenty_o pound_n value_n etc._n etc._n he_o then_o purchase_v other_o land_n and_o after_o 27._o die_v seize_v of_o all_o the_o wife_n by_o take_v rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o twenty_o pound_n land_n agree_v to_o her_o estate_n therein_o and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n detertia_fw-la parâe_fw-la residui_fw-la omnium_fw-la terrarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o the_o statute_n be_v express_v of_o jointure_n and_o the_o deed_n whereby_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v no_o mention_n of_o jointure_n or_o dower_n quaere_fw-la whether_o this_o matter_n general_o allege_v without_o averment_n that_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la junctura_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la doâe_n shall_v bar_v or_o no_o see_v the_o institution_n of_o sir_n ed._n coke_n âo_o 36._o much_o matter_n concern_v jointure_n in_o all_o conveyance_n or_o purchase_n for_o jointure_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a or_o common_a recovery_n he_o which_o make_v the_o estate_n must_v be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o convey_v etc._n etc._n at_o the_o time_n of_o jointure_n make_v or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o good_a he_o must_v not_o therefore_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la attaint_n of_o treason_n a_o alien_n bear_v or_o under_o age_n but_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o jointure_n be_v make_v before_o coverture_n or_o after_o if_o she_o accept_v it_o agree_v at_o m._n fitch_n read_v sect_n xxxii_o the_o word_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n land_n be_v intend_v as_o well_o of_o pasture_n meadow_n wood_n heath_n etc._n etc._n as_o of_o arable_a and_o land_n cover_v with_o water_n or_o surround_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n so_o be_v a_o town_n a_o isle_n etc._n etc._n but_o vestura_fw-la terrae_fw-la or_o a_o upper_a chamber_n can_v make_v a_o jointure_n as_o land_n tenement_n assure_v in_o jointure_n may_v be_v aduousans_a rectory_n windmill_n a_o upper_a chamber_n a_o seignory_n in_o chivalry_n and_o a_o reversion_n sur_fw-fr estate_n pur_fw-mi viâ_n all_o come_n within_o the_o meaâing_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o for_o a_o reversion_n upon_o or_o after_o estate_n for_o year_n it_o be_v rather_o in_o account_n of_o law_n land_n than_o a_o tenement_n for_o the_o frank_n tenement_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a be_v as_o the_o present_a substance_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o the_o reversion_n of_o either_o of_o these_o particular_a estate_n if_o rend_v be_v reserve_v may_v well_o be_v assign_v for_o a_o jointure_n yea_o and_o whether_o rend_v be_v reserve_v or_o no_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n it_o may_v be_v somewhat_o doubt_v whether_o the_o reversion_n be_v assignable_a for_o a_o jointure_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o frank_a tenement_n pass_v present_o and_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o assize_n thereof_o but_o clear_a a_o nude_v reversion_n sur_fw-fr estate_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr sans_fw-fr rent_n because_o it_o be_v no_o present_a commodity_n can_v make_v a_o jointure_n yet_o if_o such_o a_o reversion_n be_v assign_v and_o it_o turn_v to_o a_o possession_n in_o the_o husband_n life_n time_n it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a jointure_n by_o matter_n of_o subsequent_a hereditament_n within_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v a_o rent_n charge_v grant_v to_o a_o woman_n for_o life_n though_o it_o be_v never_o in_o esse_fw-la before_o or_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n but_o the_o hereditament_n assign_v must_v be_v a_o profit_n and_o commodity_n or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o assignable_a &c_n &c_n for_o homage_n or_o fealty_n shall_v not_o make_v any_o jointure_n rend_a payable_a every_o five_o year_n may_v be_v assign_v for_o jointure_n for_o be_v a_o profit_n though_o it_o be_v not_o annual_a and_o a_o ancient_a kéepership_n of_o a_o park_n with_o a_o fee_n belong_v to_o it_o may_v be_v appoint_v or_o assign_v in_o dower_n but_o so_o be_v not_o a_o
by_o parliament_n but_o if_o the_o jointure_n be_v make_v before_o marriage_n the_o woman_n must_v needs_o hold_v she_o to_o her_o jointure_n sans_o election_n and_o this_o be_v by_o implication_n upon_o the_o three_o proviso_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o report_n of_o anderson_n &c_n &c_n see_v commentary_n plowden_n 390._o the_o case_n 6._o eliz._n dyer_n 228._o be_v that_o richard_n ashton_n esquire_n in_o accomplishment_n of_o certain_a indenture_n denture_n betwixt_o he_o and_o sir_n william_n barenport_n concern_v marriage_n to_o be_v have_v betwixt_o richard_n ashton_n the_o son_n and_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n william_n which_o give_v seven_o hundred_o mark_n with_o she_o in_o marriage_n enfeoff_v certain_a person_n before_o marriage_n of_o land_n to_o the_o annual_a rent_n of_o twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o marriage_n be_v consummate_a first_o richard_n the_o father_n and_o then_o richard_n the_o son_n die_v than_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o richard_n the_o son_n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n if_o these_o land_n whereof_o the_o feoffement_n be_v make_v and_o of_o other_o land_n hold_v by_o chivalry_n as_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o laâcaster_n his_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o she_o may_v retain_v the_o twenty_o pound_n land_n use_v have_v dower_n of_o the_o rest_n because_o she_o be_v not_o richard_n aâââons_n wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffement_n first_o make_v neither_o be_v it_o make_v of_o the_o baron_n land_n or_o by_o the_o baron_n resolve_v by_o council_n of_o the_o court_n that_o she_o be_v bar_v of_o dower_n and_o it_o be_v so_o likewise_o resolve_v in_o vernons_n case_n sir_n ed._n coke_n 4._o report_n wherein_o be_v much_o learning_n touch_v jointure_n the_o second_o question_n in_o eliz._n aston_n ca._n be_v whether_o she_o be_v dowable_a from_o the_o queen_n because_o the_o feoffement_n be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o office_n the_o three_o question_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v aâârâed_v for_o the_o queen_n in_o stay_n of_o petition_n of_o dower_n that_o the_o feoffement_n be_v make_v pro_fw-la iunctura_fw-la no_o such_o matter_n be_v express_v neither_o in_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffement_n or_o indenture_n of_o coâââants_n the_o four_o question_n whether_o the_o widow_n elizabeth_n may_v be_v receive_v to_o aver_v and_o prove_v by_o commissi_fw-la ãâ¦ã_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o the_o feoffement_n be_v not_o mean_v for_o a_o jointure_n here_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v woman_n be_v wââe_v how_o they_o take_v jointure_n before_o marriage_n take_v ãâ¦ã_o the_fw-mi to_o admonish_v you_o beware_v of_o fine_n after_o marriâââ_n jointure_n be_v make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a by_o her_o baron_n she_o and_o her_o baron_n alien_v the_o land_n by_o fine_a sur_fw-fr connusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr by_o the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n wray_n bell_n manhood_n and_o dyer_n she_o shall_v not_o demand_v dower_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n after_o his_o death_n for_o she_o alien_v her_o jointure_n before_o time_n of_o election_n be_v give_v she_o by_o the_o statute_n quaere_fw-la but_o if_o the_o fine_a have_v bene_fw-la sur_fw-fr connusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr connuseead_n de_fw-fr do_v le_fw-fr baron_fw-fr tantum_fw-la this_o have_v be_v a_o better_a form_n for_o the_o wife_n and_o less_o dangerous_a 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 358._o sect_n thirty-nine_o what_o be_v a_o sufficient_a refusal_n or_o agreement_n of_o or_o to_o a_o jointure_n make_v after_o coverture_n see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n 3_o rep._n in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n the_o refuse_v or_o agreement_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o be_v peremptory_a must_v not_o be_v cloud_v dark_a doubtful_a or_o implicative_a but_o plain_a and_o express_v a_o bare_a word_n or_o say_n by_o a_o woman_n that_o she_o will_v refuse_v her_o jointure_n or_o accept_v it_o be_v not_o material_a as_o diverse_a justice_n do_v hold_v it_o but_o if_o she_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n whereof_o she_o be_v dowable_a and_o there_o refuse_v her_o jointure_n pray_v the_o heir_n to_o assign_v her_o dower_n this_o be_v such_o a_o refusal_n that_o the_o heir_n by_o this_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o damage_n from_o this_o time_n forth_o in_o a_o write_v of_o dower_n and_o this_o refusal_n must_v be_v to_o the_o heir_n himself_o and_o not_o to_o a_o stranger_n if_o a_o widow_n waive_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o house_n or_o tenement_n assign_v in_o jointure_n by_o her_o husband_n and_o get_v she_o to_o another_o place_n this_o be_v no_o refusal_n but_o if_o she_o have_v any_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n assign_v in_o jointure_n or_o do_v any_o other_o act_n amount_v to_o assent_v or_o dissent_v as_o for_o example_n if_o she_o bring_v a_o write_v of_o dower_n and_o declare_v upon_o it_o this_o be_v peremptory_a although_o she_o be_v under_o age_n covert_a or_o not_o covert_a of_o a_o second_o husband_n for_o the_o law_n say_v that_o they_o which_o have_v discretion_n to_o acquire_v and_o get_v thing_n have_v sufficient_a discretion_n to_o give_v and_o preserve_v those_o thing_n get_v therefore_o if_o a_o infant_n cdme_v to_o any_o thing_n by_o purchase_n he_o shall_v not_o in_o that_o have_v any_o advantage_n or_o be_v in_o better_a plight_n than_o a_o parson_n of_o full_a age_n as_o where_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o a_o infant_n of_o two_o acre_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v the_o one_o for_o life_n the_o other_o in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n a_o feoffement_n make_v of_o one_o while_o he_o be_v yet_o under_o age_n be_v a_o sufficient_a election_n and_o if_o a_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o infant_n whereupon_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n he_o shall_v never_o avow_v for_o it_o as_o a_o vent_n when_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n so_o if_o a_o infant_n recover_v debt_n and_o sue_v execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o a_o infant_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n or_o entry_n for_o condition_n break_v as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o person_n these_o collection_n gather_v as_o i_o think_v by_o some_o well_o learned_a and_o industrious_a student_n out_o of_o m._n brograves_n read_v though_o they_o want_v of_o the_o fullness_n and_o perfection_n which_o the_o own_o pen_n of_o so_o great_a a_o lawyer_n may_v have_v give_v they_o yet_o be_v they_o pertinent_a and_o important_a and_o i_o not_o a_o little_a behold_v to_o he_o from_o who_o hand_n i_o obtain_v they_o sect_n xl._n of_o action_n bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr or_o by_o one_o of_o they_o now_o because_o the_o common_a say_n be_v find_v by_o common_a experience_n true_a qui_fw-la capit_fw-la uxorâm_fw-la capit_fw-la light_n and_o qui_fw-la habet_fw-la terras_fw-la habet_fw-la guerras_fw-la a_o wife_n bring_v jar_n and_o wealth_n bring_v war_n quarrel_n suit_n and_o controversy_n at_o law_n sans_o câo_o that_o it_o have_v any_o other_o intendment_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o a_o little_a to_o declare_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n action_n at_o law_n must_v be_v commence_v and_o pursue_v by_o baâon_n and_o feme_fw-fr or_o against_o they_o or_o by_o or_o against_o one_o of_o they_o according_a to_o prescription_n of_o law_n and_o their_o several_a and_o joint_a interest_n etc._n etc._n sect_n xli_o where_o the_o baron_n shall_v sue_v only_o in_o his_o own_o name_n a_o man_n shall_v sue_v for_o his_o wife_n marriage_n money_n only_o in_o his_o own_o name_n but_o how_o or_o where_o that_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o some_o obscurity_n by_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o ca._n 10._o 407._o money_n that_o be_v promise_v causa_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la be_v as_o a_o sequel_n of_o marriage_n and_o so_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o thing_n spiritual_a require_v a_o spiritual_a suit_n yet_o he_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o land_n promise_v or_o covenant_v etc._n etc._n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o debt_n cit_v 31._o ed._n 3._o that_o if_o a_o man_n promise_v one_o twenty_o pound_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n which_o marry_v she_o according_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n upon_o his_o promise_n but_o he_o forget_v not_o the_o âéere_a difference_n in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n for_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n he_o tell_v we_o if_o a_o man_n promise_v one_o twenty_o pound_n if_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n after_o marriage_n if_o the_o promiser_n will_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n the_o husband_n may_v not_o sue_v in_o court_n christian_n if_o he_o do_v a_o prohibition_n lie_v marry_v if_o i_o promise_v one_o twenty_o pound_n with_o my_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n now_o upon_o nonpayment_n he_o may_v sue_v in_o court_n christian_n for_o this_o concern_v matrimony_n the_o same_o
jenny_n defendant_n enter_v in_o banco_n regis_n hillar_n 2._o jacobi_fw-la rotsie_n 571_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v former_o marry_v his_o daughter_n at_o his_o special_a request_n the_o defendant_n promise_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o pay_v he_o every_o year_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o defendant_n ten_o pound_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o my_o report_n say_v the_o plaintiff_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v have_v verdict_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_a for_o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v execute_v before_o the_o promise_n make_v and_o yet_o the_o declaration_n suppose_v that_o the_o defendant_n request_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n but_o let_v i_o not_o run_v so_o far_o from_o my_o tert_n as_o never_o to_o find_v the_o way_n back_o again_o a_o man_n may_v sue_v for_o marriage_n money_n in_o his_o own_o name_n only_o and_o so_o be_v it_o general_o where_o that_o which_o be_v in_o demand_n or_o to_o be_v recover_v come_v mere_o and_o only_o to_o the_o baron_n example_n 43._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 8._o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n against_o one_o for_o chase_v in_o a_o free_a chase_n that_o he_o hold_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o writ_n award_v good_a though_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o name_v in_o it_o because_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v by_o damage_n likewise_o be_v it_o if_o the_o baron_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n for_o stray_n take_v in_o land_n hold_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o eod_a anno_o foe_fw-mi 26._o for_o break_v of_o a_o house_n and_o carry_v away_o of_o timber_n the_o husband_n alone_o shall_v have_v the_o action_n because_o he_o may_v when_o he_o listen_v pull_v down_o a_o house_n or_o sell_v timber_n stand_v upon_o his_o wife_n inheritance_n or_o make_v a_o release_n to_o any_o body_n upon_o such_o manner_n of_o trespass_n and_o the_o wife_n action_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o there_o be_v also_o the_o same_o year_n foe_fw-mi 16._o another_o case_n wherein_o because_o a_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o writ_n abate_v for_o though_o the_o first_o action_n concern_v the_o wife_n interest_n yet_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v recoveredin_fw-mi a_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la but_o damage_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o book_n of_o 20._o h._n 6._o foe_n 1._o a_o writ_n of_o maintenance_n wherein_o nothing_o be_v recoverable_a but_o damage_n be_v bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr upon_o maintenance_n in_o a_o bill_n of_o fresh_a force_n against_o they_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n they_o may_v join_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n pass_v ouster_n but_o not_o by_o award_n 41._o ed._n 3._o f._n 9_o a_o writ_n of_o champerty_n bring_v by_o the_o baron_n only_o upon_o a_o assize_n which_o have_v pass_v against_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v allow_v good_a notwithstanding_o exception_n take_v of_o the_o wife_n interest_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o reason_n before_o express_v and_o by_o finch_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o ward_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n dower_n shall_v be_v demand_v against_o he_o only_o because_o the_o guard_n be_v a_o chattel_n vest_v but_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o wardship_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v it_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr etc._n etc._n because_o of_o voucher_n and_o in_o trespass_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr by_o false_a verdict_n they_o both_o must_v wine_n in_o the_o attaint_n for_o that_o must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o record_n 46._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 20._o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr guard_n declare_v upon_o a_o possession_n jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n hold_v good_a yet_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v more_o than_o damage_n to_o be_v recover_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v the_o infant_n restore_v by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o his_o writ_n but_o there_o again_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o action_n to_o recover_v a_o ward_n must_v be_v against_o they_o both_o because_o of_o voucher_n though_o in_o a_o write_v of_o dower_n it_o be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la because_o therein_o there_o be_v no_o voucher_n etc._n etc._n if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr sell_v the_o wife_n inheritance_n by_o fine_a for_o twenty_o pound_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o baron_n only_o for_o the_o grant_n be_v only_o the_o baron_n grant_v and_o if_o he_o die_v the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n and_o not_o the_o feme_fw-fr 48._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 18._o and_o a_o replevin_n must_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o baron_n only_o because_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a can_v have_v a_o property_n in_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n but_o for_o such_o good_n as_o the_o wife_n have_v as_o executrix_n it_o seem_v the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v join_v in_o be_v pleven_v so_o shall_v they_o for_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n take_v dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la fitz._n in_o the_o title_n reception_n in_o trespass_n at_o common_a law_n or_o upon_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5._o rich._n 2._o the_o baron_n alone_o shall_v have_v action_n of_o trespass_n and_o so_o likewise_o for_o take_v away_o charter_n concern_v the_o wife_n inheritance_n so_o be_v it_o if_o he_o alone_o deliver_v such_o charter_n he_o alone_o may_v have_v action_n against_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n of_o charter_n of_o the_o wife_n inheritance_n must_v be_v sue_v by_o both_o etc._n etc._n because_o the_o charter_n themselves_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o therefore_o upon_o recovery_n of_o they_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr must_v join_v for_o recovery_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v 50._o of_o ed._n 3._o foe_n 13._o and_o the_o baron_n declare_v of_o a_o agreement_n betwixt_o three_o sister_n to_o present_v by_o turn_n to_o a_o church_n whereof_o they_o have_v the_o aduousan_a and_o this_o be_v the_o turn_n of_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n because_o the_o wife_n be_v still_o alive_a be_v not_o name_v but_o this_o writ_n also_o be_v award_v good_a because_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v here_o but_o only_o the_o presentment_n and_o not_o the_o aduousan_a and_o if_o a_o writ_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o bishop_n against_o the_o baron_n the_o wife_n thereby_o shall_v not_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n because_o she_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o judgement_n beside_o that_o she_o be_v aid_v by_o west_n 2._o cap._n 3._o and_o for_o a_o general_a rule_n where_o the_o husband_n release_n be_v good_a the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o his_o name_n only_o as_o upon_o cut_v of_o tree_n grass_n corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o name_n both_o of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n a_o assize_n of_o âarraigne_a presentment_n be_v a_o mix_a action_n and_o the_o aduousan_a itself_o shall_v be_v recover_v in_o it_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v bring_v both_o by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 15._o ed._n 4._o foe_n 9_o the_o baron_n signior_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n join_v in_o a_o write_v of_o rescous_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o he_o alone_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o write_v but_o it_o be_v award_v well_o bring_v by_o they_o both_o though_o per_fw-la littleton_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o in_o nosme_n le_fw-fr baron_fw-fr tantum_fw-la and_o per_fw-la pigot_n when_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o baron_n alone_o may_v have_v the_o action_n or_o they_o may_v join_v âadem_fw-la lex_fw-la in_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n maintenance_n etc._n etc._n for_o always_o where_o the_o action_n may_v suruive_v to_o the_o wife_n the_o wife_n may_v join_v in_o the_o write_v they_o which_o shall_v read_v these_o two_o last_o case_n argue_v 50._o ed._n 3._o and_o 15._o ed._n 4_o in_o the_o year_n at_o large_a shall_v not_o need_v to_o repent_v it_o sect_n xlii_o when_o a_o wife_n may_v sue_v or_o be_v sue_v alone_o it_o be_v seldom_o almost_o never_o that_o a_o marry_a woman_n can_v have_v any_o action_n to_o use_v she_o write_v only_o in_o she_o own_o name_n her_o husband_n be_v her_o stern_a her_o primus_fw-la motor_n without_o who_o the_o can_v do_v much_o at_o home_n and_o less_o abroad_o but_o if_o her_o huusband_n commit_v felony_n take_v the_o church_n and_o abjure_v the_o realm_n she_o be_v now_o in_o case_n as_o a_o widow_n enable_v to_o make_v alienation_n of_o her_o own_o land_n as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a or_o to_o bring_v a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o
the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o have_v be_v take_v a_o son_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n by_o a_o second_o venture_n have_v certain_a good_n by_o his_o father_n will_n die_v intestate_a and_o without_o wife_n or_o issue_n his_o mother_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n willough_n by_o take_v administration_n which_o be_v afterward_o revoke_v after_o great_a argument_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o well_o by_o common_a lawyer_n as_o civilians_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a mother_n duchess_n of_o suffolk_n and_o lady_n francis_n wife_n to_o the_o marquis_n dorset_n sister_n of_o the_o half_a âloud_n to_o henry_n the_o intestate_a which_o sue_v to_o reverse_v the_o administration_n and_o obtain_v it_o herself_o though_o she_o be_v but_o sister_n the_o demi_a sink_v for_o the_o mother_n be_v not_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o she_o awâe_fw-mi son_n in_o thiââaâter_n but_o must_v descend_v and_o not_o ascend_v either_o by_o one_o law_n or_o the_o other_o and_o child_n be_v ââ_o sanguine_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o matris_fw-la âââ_o pater_fw-la &_o mater_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr saâgâine_fw-la puerorum_fw-la contrary_a it_o be_v of_o brethren_n and_o sister_n 5._o edw._n 6._o 47_o in_o brook_n titulo_fw-la administraton_n there_o be_v also_o this_o case_n william_n rawliâs_n clericus_fw-la die_v inteââate_a administration_n be_v commit_v to_o sir_n humphrey_n browne_n who_o have_v marry_v rawlins_n his_o sister_n william_n shelton_n and_o john_n shelton_n son_n to_o the_o lady_n browne_n by_o her_o first_o husband_n reverse_a the_o administration_n and_o obtain_v â_o for_o themselves_o but_o see_v in_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 3_o rep._n in_o ratcliff_n ca._n fol._n 40._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 5._o edw._n 6._o have_v be_v often_o time_n resolve_v to_o be_v no_o law_n and_o that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n as_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n and_o there_o be_v littletonâited_v âited_z who_o say_v that_o although_o the_o son_n land_n go_v to_o the_o uncle_n yet_o the_o father_n be_v next_o of_o blood_n sect_n ii_o areâsonâble_a part_n of_o the_o good_n if_o there_o be_v a_o will_n prove_v the_o widow_n must_v take_v such_o good_n as_o be_v bequeath_v she_o by_o delivery_n from_o the_o executor_n but_o whether_o here_o be_v a_o will_n or_o none_o in_o some_o place_n she_o shall_v have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o her_o late_a husband_n good_n for_o this_o there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n where_o she_o can_v have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o that_o which_o remain_v after_o funeral_n discharge_v and_o legacy_n pay_v and_o perform_v to_o summon_v the_o executor_n to_o appear_v and_o make_v answer_n why_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o woman_n ought_v to_o have_v rationabilem_fw-la partem_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o caâalââs_fw-la virârum_fw-la the_o like_a writ_n be_v for_o child_n whether_o they_o be_v son_n or_o daughterâ_n or_o both_o and_o this_o writ_n speak_v of_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o county_n that_o child_n which_o be_v not_o heir_n nor_o promote_v in_o the_o father_n life_n time_n shall_v have_v their_o reasonable_a part_n 3._o edw._n 3._o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o man_n &_o alice_n his_o wife_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o wife_n father_n &_o declaration_n be_v upon_o custom_n of_o the_o shire_n that_o child_n not_o advance_v shall_v have_v their_o reasonable_a part_n of_o their_o father_n good_n the_o executor_n say_v that_o alice_n be_v marry_v by_o her_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v no_o answer_n say_v one_o to_o say_v that_o she_o be_v marry_v by_o her_o father_n except_o you_o say_v also_o by_o or_o with_o her_o father_n good_n and_o to_o her_o conveniable_a advancement_n and_o here_o the_o husband_n at_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n or_o after_o have_v never_o any_o land_n the_o executor_n say_v still_o she_o be_v convenient_o marry_v by_o her_o father_n procurement_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr offer_v to_o aver_v not_o marry_v by_o the_o father_n on_o which_o point_n the_o issue_n be_v join_v fiâzh_n dett_n 156._o 40._o edw._n 3._o in_o a_o rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o daughter_n count_v on_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o town_n that_o every_o son_n and_o daughter_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a part_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o reversion_n descend_v to_o she_o which_o she_o may_v sell_v for_o her_o advancement_n in_o marriage_n judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n etc._n etc._n mowbray_n say_v the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n will_v not_o agree_v that_o this_o action_n be_v maintenable_a by_o any_o common_a custom_n or_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n doctor_n and_o st._n fol._n 132._o a._n by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o country_n the_o child_n the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a 39_o edw._n 3._o fol._n 9_o 10._o one_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n for_o certain_a good_n show_v the_o custom_n of_o sussex_n that_o where_o the_o father_n die_v intestate_a his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a part_n of_o his_o chattel_n and_o upon_o this_o custom_n he_o demand_v good_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n it_o be_v argue_v whether_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a or_o no._n morris_n such_o a_o custom_n have_v be_v allow_v in_o eyre_n 21._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 1._o &_o 2._o in_o fine_a âasus_fw-la a_o woman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o detinew_n against_o her_o husband_n executor_n for_o a_o ââity_n of_o his_o good_n as_o for_o her_o reasonable_a part_n by_o custom_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v compel_v to_o answer_v 7._o edw._n 4._o fol._n 20._o &_o 21._o iâ_n a_o raâioâabili_fw-la parte_fw-la boâârum_fw-la judgement_n be_v ask_v of_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o where_o the_o baron_n die_v sans_o issue_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o moiety_n of_o his_o good_n after_o debt_n and_o âuâerals_n discharge_v but_o if_o there_o be_v issue_n she_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o three_o part_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o demand_v moiety_n without_o allege_v that_o the_o baron_n die_v sans_o issue_n etc._n etc._n the_o plea_n be_v amend_v by_o permittance_n of_o the_o justice_n for_o daâby_n say_v the_o widow_n have_v as_o good_a title_n to_o the_o good_n as_o to_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o cat._n by_o spy_v another_o fault_n in_o the_o count_n viz._n continuance_n of_o the_o custom_n not_o allege_v 18._o hen._n 6._o foe_n â_o in_o a_o rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la one_o executor_n appear_v confess_v the_o action_n and_o the_o other_o make_v default_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v present_o by_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n 9_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o by_o which_o the_o executor_n come_v first_o must_v answer_v like_a or_o the_o same_o learning_n be_v in_o the_o former_a book_n 7._o ed._n 4._o where_o choke_v say_v that_o always_o if_o ne_fw-la unques_fw-la executor_n ne_fw-la unques_fw-la administrat_fw-la come_v executor_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n ut_fw-la hic_fw-la the_o executor_n first_o appear_v must_v answer_v i_o see_v that_o many_o tune_n in_o stead_n of_o this_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o debt_n sometime_o and_o many_o time_n of_o detinue_n have_v serve_v and_o you_o may_v find_v further_o 52._o and_o 56._o titulo_fw-la detinue_n in_o fitzâ_n and_o the_o great_a variance_n be_v in_o this_o that_o the_o action_n be_v found_v on_o a_o custom_n sometime_o of_o the_o town_n sometime_o of_o the_o county_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o indeed_o many_o have_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v general_a like_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o a_o ostler_n or_o a_o action_n design_n custodiendo_fw-la so_o teach_v glanuil_a and_o so_o fitzh_n who_o rely_v upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 18._o which_v prescribe_v how_o the_o king_n debt_n shall_v be_v levy_v of_o his_o good_n that_o be_v dead_a will_v the_o surplusage_n to_o remain_v for_o the_o executor_n ad_fw-la testamentum_fw-la defuncti_fw-la pimplend_v saluis_fw-la uxori_fw-la &_o pveris_fw-la eius_fw-la partibus_fw-la rationabilibuâ_n which_o be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a part_n may_v be_v restrain_v to_o place_n where_o custom_n yield_v it_o for_o aught_o that_o i_o perceive_v bracton_n in_o this_o passage_n be_v like_o a_o piece_n of_o roman_a ancient_a coin_n that_o time_n have_v rust_v and_o deface_v if_o a_o man_n say_v he_o make_v a_o testament_n he_o ought_v to_o remember_v his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n with_o the_o best_a thing_n he_o have_v and_o the_o church_n with_o the_o next_o
seize_v 20._o hââ_n â_o the_o statute_n oâ_n moââon_n cap._n 1._o ordein_v concern_v widow_n qââ_n post_fw-la moâtem_fw-la uââoâââ_n expeâluntur_fw-la de_fw-la dotibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o door_n sâos_fw-la vel_fw-la quaââââenam_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la possânââiâe_fw-la placito_fw-la that_o whosoever_o shall_v deforce_v they_o of_o dower_n âr_n ââarântino_fw-it in_o any_o tenemânts_n whereof_o their_o husband_n die_v seize_v if_o they_o be_v convict_v the_o iniâââo_n dâforciâmeâto_fw-mi they_o shall_v rânder_v damage_n to_o the_o widow_n so_o much_o as_o the_o dower_n shall_v have_v bââne_v worth_a to_o they_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o husband_n death_n till_o the_o day_n where_o the_o widow_n recover_v seizin_n of_o dower_n pâr_fw-fr âudicium_fw-la curâe_fw-la and_o the_o deâorcers_n shall_v âeâ_n in_o âiseâicordia_fw-la regâs_fw-la never_o awâit_v the_o less_o it_o be_v plain_a now_o that_o the_o baron_n die_v seize_v if_o the_o wife_n be_v deforce_v sâe_n shall_v recover_v damage_n which_o be_v sometime_o comprise_v in_o the_o judgement_n oâseisin_n and_o sometime_o award_v ãâã_d judgement_n misgovernment_n or_o sârâââse_n ut_fw-la sâpââ_n but_o for_o all_o this_o statute_n of_o mââtoâ_n the_o iniusââ_n deforciamento_fw-la a_o widow_n shall_v not_o in_o all_o case_n recover_v damage_n by_o this_o die_a seize_v for_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v confess_v or_o find_v to_o have_v be_v so_o there_o iâ_n now_o no_o fault_n in_o he_o âââ_o cââyâ_n &_o hill_n ââ_o hââ_n 4._o fol._n 40._o 41â_n forevery_n hââre_o have_v right_a to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o hiâ_n since_o storâ_n iâheritaââe_n âtill_o the_o widow_n will_v ââ_o endow_v the_o case_n they_o say_v object_v viz._n that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o coâsâââââ_n tout_fw-fr âemps_fw-fr priest_n will_v not_o excuse_v the_o tenant_n of_o damage_n be_v no_o thing_n âlike_a for_o the_o oâcuâiour_n there_o have_v not_o just_a âitlâ_n etc._n etc._n doctor_n and_o student_n tell_v we_o fol._n 82._o &_o 8â_n that_o though_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v if_o hiâ_n widow_n âoth_v not_o deâââd_a dower_n sââ_n shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n for_o it_o be_v a_o gâââ_n plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n ââââ_o the_o tenant_n appear_v the_o first_o day_n to_o say_v tout_fw-fr tempâ_n priest_n a_o yeeldââ_n dower_n if_o it_o be_v deâââded_v and_o that_o plea_n ââall_v excuse_v he_o of_o damage_n but_o iâ_n he_o have_v make_v refusâââ_n he_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a as_o well_o for_o damage_n before_o the_o request_n as_o after_o but_o in_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 4._o rep._n 30._o b._n in_o shawes_n case_n a_o woman_n recover_v dower_n by_o plaint_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o she_o recover_v damage_n from_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n because_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o request_n and_o refusal_n i_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v idemius_n whether_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o feoffée_n plead_v his_o plea_n though_o i_o can_v findâ_n any_o presââent_n of_o damage_n give_v upon_o it_o be_v true_a but_o often_o sur_fw-fr plea_n de_fw-fr touâs_fw-fr temps_fw-fr prâst_fw-fr the_o judgement_n end_v thus_o niâilde_n materia_fw-la quiâ_n venit_fw-la primo_fw-la edis_fw-la vide_fw-la ââ_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 7._o i_o do_v refer_v the_o reader_n for_o his_o better_a instruction_n touch_v this_o matter_n where_o he_o shall_v find_v variety_n of_o store_n sir_n edward_n coke_n comment_fw-fr upon_o litleton_n fol._n â2_n b._n the_o second_o chapter_n of_o merton_n give_v power_n to_o all_o widow_n to_o make_v will_n as_o well_o of_o corn_n grow_v upon_o their_o dowry_n land_n as_o upon_o their_o inheritance_n saluis_fw-la sâruââs_fw-la dominorum_fw-la de_fw-fr âeodis_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-fr doâibâ_n &_o aliis_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la debentur_fw-la britton_n seem_v to_o be_v take_v with_o a_o chancery_n spirit_n upon_o âight_n of_o this_o statute_n cap._n 100l_n fol._n ââ0_o where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o every_o judgement_n of_o seisââ_n award_v of_o reasonable_a dower_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o foreprise_n or_o exception_n de_fw-fr bleââ_n cââssaunâs_n &_o feme_v âauches_n i_o will_v subjoine_v bracton_n as_o a_o adiutor_fw-la perhaps_o more_o orthodox_n dower_n say_v he_o lib._n 2_o cap._n 40_o shall_v ââ_o assign_a by_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o âe_v of_o full_a age_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o heir_n name_n if_o he_o be_v underage_n and_o this_o within_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o husband_n death_n for_o otherwise_o occurâiâ_n tempus_fw-la &_o sequantur_fw-la damna_fw-la nisi_fw-la rationâbilis_fw-la causa_fw-la excuset_fw-la this_o assignation_n must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o husband_n till_v or_o untilled_a with_o the_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o it_o allow_v nothing_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n for_o manure_v husband_v or_o culture_n of_o it_o for_o of_o old_a time_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o what_o ââsâ_n or_o plight_n a_o woman_n have_v receive_v her_o dower_n whether_o it_o ââââ_o till_a or_o untilled_a she_o must_v restore_v in_o like_a plight_n to_o the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n she_o may_v not_o make_v her_o will_n of_o any_o corn_n groâing_v or_o fruit_n not_o separate_v from_o the_o francktenement_n sed_fw-la nouâ_n superueniente_fw-la gratia_fw-la sicut_fw-la pââet_fw-la de_fw-la provisionibus_fw-la apud_fw-la merton_n a_o woman_n may_v now_o ordain_v her_o testament_n of_o corn_n or_o fruit_n grow_v on_o her_o dowry_n or_o sever_v grow_v all_o be_v one_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a all_o his_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n need_v not_o yield_v dower_n to_o the_o widow_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o demand_v it_o if_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n of_o call_v to_o warranty_n one_o or_o more_o successive_o till_o the_o heir_n be_v vouch_v and_o all_o that_o time_n the_o tenant_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o damage_n or_o cost_n but_o when_o the_o heir_n enter_v into_o warranty_n if_o he_o do_v not_o present_o yield_v dower_n but_o stand_v out_o obstinate_o he_o shall_v pay_v damage_n as_o much_o as_o dower_n mâght_v have_v be_v worth_a to_o the_o woman_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o husband_n death_n to_o the_o day_n wherein_o she_o have_v judgement_n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v amercer_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o if_o a_o widow_n without_o any_o assignation_n enter_v into_o her_o dower_n that_o be_v certain_o nominate_v to_o she_o ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o which_o she_o find_v empty_a at_o her_o husband_n death_n if_o she_o be_v eject_v or_o put_v to_o suit_n and_o delay_n she_o shall_v recover_v damage_n so_o shall_v she_o if_o she_o be_v eject_v the_o tenement_n assign_v for_o quarentine_n during_o the_o forty_o day_n or_o before_o dower_n assign_v after_o the_o forty_o day_n so_o likewise_o be_v it_o if_o she_o have_v no_o place_n at_o all_o assign_a to_o dwell_v in_o ubi_fw-la recliâet_fw-la caput_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o bracton_n and_o thus_o long_o we_o have_v be_v in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr dote_v nihil_fw-la unde_fw-la habet_fw-la which_o though_o it_o be_v aptly_a bring_v in_o the_o common_a place_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o declare_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o county_n before_o the_o sheriff_n per_fw-la justicies_fw-la as_o say_v fitzherbert_n in_o his_o na_fw-mi breed_v 148._o but_o than_o it_o seem_v it_o must_v be_v remove_v by_o recordari_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v ne_fw-fr unque_fw-la accouple_v etc._n etc._n so_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 223_o 224._o for_o in_o the_o base_a court_n that_o issue_n can_v be_v try_v sect_n xviii_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr recto_fw-la de_fw-fr dote_v there_o be_v another_o writ_n call_v the_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n not_o because_o the_o former_a writ_n have_v any_o âorciousnesse_n in_o it_o or_o claim_v upon_o wrong_a title_n but_o because_o this_o second_o writ_n have_v few_o ambage_n in_o plead_v and_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v upon_o pure_a right_n britton_o say_v there_o be_v case_n wherein_o a_o woman_n be_v drive_v to_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n pleadable_a in_o court_n one_o be_v where_o a_o woman_n have_v lose_v seism_n of_o her_o dower_n as_o if_o she_o be_v disseise_v and_o after_o long_o peaceable_a seism_n of_o the_o desseisor_n she_o reentre_v with_o force_n if_o the_o desseisor_n recover_v against_o she_o by_o assize_n she_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o only_o by_o writ_n de_fw-fr recto_fw-la de_fw-fr doâe_n count_v of_o her_o own_o seism_n another_o be_v where_o a_o woman_n demand_v land_n or_o tenement_n which_o be_v her_o husband_n as_o part_v of_o her_o dower_n when_o she_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o surplus_n or_o great_a part_n already_o and_o the_o three_o be_v when_o she_o demand_v something_o as_o appertenant_a ââ_o hâr_o dower_n fitzherbeââ_n seem_v not_o to_o allow_v bractonâ_n relation_n of_o unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la
habet_fw-la in_o the_o other_o writ_n for_o he_o âaith_o where_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v recover_v part_n of_o her_o dower_n of_o one_o tenant_n already_o demand_v the_o reânant_n against_o the_o same_o tenant_n in_o the_o same_o town_n because_o the_o word_n unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la will_v not_o seâue_v this_o writ_n de_fw-fr recto_fw-la de_fw-fr doââ_n be_v use_v of_o necessity_n and_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o heir_n guardian_n if_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n or_o to_o the_o heir_n himself_o or_o to_o a_o deforcour_n and_o some_o say_v that_o a_o woman_n lose_v her_o dower_n by_o default_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la she_o shall_v recover_v by_o this_o writ_n de_fw-fr recto_fw-la de_fw-fr dote_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o but_o it_o seem_v she_o may_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la by_o equity_n the_o statute_n w._n 2._o cap._n 4._o whereas_o before_o she_o have_v no_o âââedy_n but_o by_o this_o writ_n or_o by_o action_n of_o deceit_n if_o she_o be_v not_o summon_v fitzherbert_n hold_v also_o if_o a_o woman_n lose_v her_o dower_n by_o assize_n or_o other_o action_n try_v sheâ_n may_v have_v a_o attainte_n but_o not_o this_o writ_n de_fw-fr recto_fw-la for_o the_o land_n be_v assign_v she_o once_o to_o hold_v in_o dower_n and_o by_o that_o title_n she_o have_v possession_n so_o that_o that_o title_n est_fw-fr execute_v and_o so_o she_o ought_v to_o sue_v a_o action_n of_o her_o own_o possession_n if_o she_o be_v deforce_v and_o not_o demand_v dower_n again_o quaere_fw-la the_o form_n be_v praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la ut_fw-la plenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la ââneas_fw-la b._n quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la uxor_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la decem_fw-la acrârum_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o d._n quam_fw-la claâat_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-fr te_fw-la in_o dote_v ê_n liberum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la tertiae_fw-la partis_fw-la unius_fw-la denarii_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o writ_n may_v be_v of_o the_o moiety_n of_o land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n or_o of_o the_o profitâ_n of_o a_o office_n fitzherbert_n set_v down_o one_o for_o example_n rex_fw-la andreae_n salutem_fw-la we_o command_v you_o that_o you_o yield_v unto_o b._n which_o be_v wife_n of_o â_o her_o full_a right_n and_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n issue_v of_o the_o custody_n of_o westm_n abbay_n goal_n with_o a_o three_o part_n of_o three_o acre_n aârable_a of_o one_o rood_n of_o meadow_n of_o bread_n meat_n and_o bottle_n of_o ale_n weekly_o etc._n etc._n which_o she_o claim_v as_o belong_v to_o the_o francktenement_n which_o she_o hold_v of_o you_o in_o dower_n etc._n etc._n by_o free_a service_n and_o bear_v a_o three_o part_n of_o cost_n and_o charge_n towards_o the_o keep_v the_o goal_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o abbey_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n whereof_o you_o yourself_o deforce_v she_o hereby_o appear_v plain_a that_o a_o woman_n deforce_v from_o any_o thing_n appendant_a or_o appertenant_a to_o dower_n assign_v she_o may_v have_v remedy_n by_o writ_n de_fw-fr recto_fw-la de_fw-fr dote_v the_o old_a na_fw-mi breed_v note_n that_o of_o a_o bailiwicke_n or_o any_o such_o office_n in_o fee_n which_o a_o woman_n may_v execute_v herself_o or_o make_v substistute_n or_o deputy_n of_o it_o she_o shall_v have_v dower_n but_o not_o of_o stewardship_n or_o marshalship_n of_o england_n and_o of_o a_o common_a of_o beast_n without_o number_n a_o woman_n be_v not_o dowable_a 9_o h._n 7._o 4._o &_o park_n sect._n 341._o and_o of_o a_o use_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o hen._n 8._o of_o use_n she_o be_v not_o dowable_a as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o vernons_n ca._n sir_n edward_n coke_n 4._o rep._n fol._n 1._o and_o of_o a_o annuity_n shall_v be_v no_o dower_n but_o of_o prediall_a tithe_n dower_n shall_v be_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o countess_n of_o oxford_n case_n cite_v in_o harpur_n case_n in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 11._o rep._n foe_o 256._o the_o paroll_n or_o plea_n be_v sometime_o remove_v in_o this_o action_n as_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o the_o husband_n heir_n which_o heir_n be_v himself_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n will_v not_o doâ_n right_o the_o demandant_n may_v have_v out_o a_o pone_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o matter_n straightway_o from_o the_o heir_n court_n into_o the_o common_a place_n but_o a_o tolt_n to_o remove_v it_o first_o into_o the_o county_n for_o the_o original_n be_v nisi_fw-la feceââs_fw-la vicecome_v faciet_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o it_o may_v be_v remove_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o common_a place_n by_o a_o pone_fw-la without_o any_o cause_n mention_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o droit_fw-fr patent_n can_v remove_v the_o plea_n out_o of_o the_o county_n without_o show_v case_n in_o the_o pone_fw-la yet_o as_o well_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr recto_fw-la de_fw-fr dote_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o droit_fw-fr patent_n the_o tenant_n may_v remove_v the_o plea_n show_v cause_n and_o that_o immediate_o out_o of_o the_o lord_n court_n into_o the_o common_a place_n by_o recordare_fw-la and_o so_o cut_v of_o the_o heir_n court_n quaere_fw-la if_o a_o man_n seâl_v all_o his_o land_n and_o die_v so_o that_o the_o âeire_n have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n now_o this_o writ_n must_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o feoâee_n of_o who_o the_o widow_n when_o she_o be_v endow_v musâ_n hold_v as_o of_o her_o lord_n by_o âealty_n but_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o â_o if_o the_o husband_n âââ_o infeof_v a_o stranger_n of_o part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o husband_n etc._n etc._n a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n must_v have_v be_v âo_o the_o heir_n in_o who_o court_n the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v purâueâ_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o remain_a seignory_n so_o ââ_o it_o if_o at_o thiâ_n day_n the_o baron_n giuâ_fw-la part_n of_o his_o manor_n to_o hold_v in_o tail_n but_o if_o a_o man_n give_v away_o all_o his_o âand_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o in_o tail_n and_o die_v now_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr recto_fw-la de_fw-fr dotâ_n must_v be_v against_o the_o donée_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n retournable_a in_o the_o common_a place_n for_o the_o heir_n have_v only_o a_o signiory_n in_o gross_a can_v keep_v no_o court._n anâ_n in_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v insert_v quia_fw-la b._n capitalis_fw-la dominus_fw-la feodi_fw-la remisit_fw-la nobis_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la if_o the_o baron_n have_v lease_v all_o his_o landâ_n for_o term_v of_o life_n dââ_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o there_o be_v not_o in_o chancery_n or_o any_o where_o elsâ_n any_o matter_n whereby_o to_o prove_v the_o lord_n remission_n of_o the_o court_n yet_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o any_o demesne_n whereupon_o to_o hold_v a_o court_n he_o can_v have_v none_o action_n against_o the_o demandant_n for_o the_o âalse_a supposal_n or_o surmise_v nor_o let_v nor_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n in_o common_a place_n but_o if_o he_o have_v a_o court_n to_o hold_v plea_n in_o and_o do_v not_o remit_v his_o court_n to_o the_o king_n he_o may_v haââ_n prohibition_n to_o the_o justice_n command_v theâ_n not_o to_o procee_v any_o further_a but_o say_v nat._n breu._n quaere_fw-la of_o that_o matter_n and_o sâe_v plough_v fol._n 74._o â_o where_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o court_n and_o he_o will_v remit_v his_o court_n his_o certificate_n must_v be_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n shall_v be_v returnable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pâeaâ_n in_o the_o common_a place_n when_o the_o plea_n be_v remove_v thither_o your_o process_n be_v grand_a câpe_n and_o petit_fw-fr cape_n in_o the_o lord_n or_o heir_n court_n be_v use_v firââ_n a_o precept_n in_o nature_n of_o sâmmâââ_n and_o of_o a_o grand_a cape_n and_o petit_fw-fr cape_n and_o note_v that_o in_o this_o writ_n if_o âââ_o ãâã_d appear_v they_o never_o procee_v to_o grand_a ãâã_d or_o trââll_o by_o battle_n from_o which_o the_o ãâã_d be_v exââpâed_v and_o so_o âââââquently_o here_o be_v never_o per_fw-mi brâcton_n any_o eâsoine_n de_fw-fr malâ_n lecti_fw-la but_o the_o tenant_n may_v ââââh_v his_o ãâã_d if_o ââ_o have_v any_o and_o after_o the_o woman_n have_v maââ_n hââ_n ãâã_d or_o demâââ_n pursue_v hâr_o write_v the_o tenant_n may_v in_o ãâ¦ã_o say_v that_o ââee_v render_v she_o land_n to_o hiâ_n of_o hâr_n own_o accord_n or_o if_o she_o say_v he_o disseise_v she_o of_o her_o dower_n he_o may_v pleaââââ_n relege_fw-la say_v bracton_n et_fw-la poââriâââritas_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la dâclarari_fw-la sect_n xix_o what_o thing_n shall_v be_v assign_v in_o doâââ_n etc._n etc._n when_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n either_o upon_o his_o default_n at_o the_o grand_a cape_n return_v or_o upon_o confession_n or_o issue_n try_v the_o chief_a
substance_n of_o the_o entry_n be_v no_o more_o but_o conâiderâtum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la reâupââââ_n ãâã_d de_fw-fr ãâã_d pârte_n and_o then_o either_o present_o or_o after_o ward_n ââ_o the_o ãâã_d of_o the_o demandant_n there_o be_v award_v a_o writ_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o must_v make_v return_n how_o he_o have_v execute_v the_o king_n commandment_n but_o i_o find_v by_o dyer_n 11._o eliz._n fol._n 278._o that_o a_o alias_o habere_fw-la fac_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v award_v after_o the_o sheriff_n have_v execute_v the_o formedon_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o habere_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n proffer_n seism_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o three_o part_n and_o the_o demandant_n refuse_v yet_o by_o harpur_n and_o dyer_n her_o entry_n be_v afterward_o lawful_a for_o the_o certainty_n appear_v and_o they_o that_o a_o alias_o habere_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o by_o no_o precedent_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o as_o image_n of_o this_o course_n must_v be_v the_o proceed_n in_o all_o basâ_n court_n which_o hold_v of_o dower_n so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o more_o than_o sufficient_o perceive_v that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o every_o man_n inheritance_n be_v assignable_a for_o dower_n by_o the_o husband_n heir_n or_o the_o heir_n guardian_n or_o by_o the_o feoffée_n or_o feoffée_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o heir_n or_o by_o some_o other_o tenant_n or_o tenant_n or_o by_o the_o chancellor_n escheator_n or_o viscount_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v yet_o more_o full_o how_o these_o three_o part_n shall_v be_v assign_v and_o wherein_o see_v dyer_n 2._o eliz._n 187._o in_o dower_n against_o eight_o two_o confess_v the_o action_n and_o the_o rest_n plead_v in_o âarre_n sir_n have_v judgement_n for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o two_o in_o eight_o divide_v and_o afterward_o upon_o verdict_n against_o the_o sir_n judgement_n be_v of_o sir_n partâ_n in_o eight_o divide_v parcell_n of_o any_o thing_n whereof_o a_o woman_n may_v right_o claim_v dower_n be_v assignable_a etc._n etc._n but_o other_o land_n than_o those_o whereof_o she_o be_v by_o title_n dowable_a or_o not_o assignable_a acceptance_n of_o a_o great_a or_o less_o part_n than_o the_o three_o in_o name_n of_o dower_n of_o all_o the_o franktenement_n which_o the_o baron_n have_v bind_v a_o woman_n but_o assignment_n of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o the_o baron_n have_v be_v not_o good_a but_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o sir_n edw._n coke_n commentary_n upon_o littleâon_n fol._n 346._o how_o assignment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o what_o assignment_n be_v good_a where_o it_o be_v say_v eight_o thing_n be_v observable_a to_o a_o perfect_a assignment_n of_o dower_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o assign_v any_o widow_n dower_n in_o his_o capital_a message_n or_o in_o any_o part_n thereof_o but_o assignment_n of_o such_o house_n in_o allowance_n of_o all_o other_o land_n or_o of_o other_o land_n whereof_o she_o be_v dowable_a for_o the_o house_n be_v good_a when_o it_o be_v accept_v and_o assignment_n of_o a_o chamber_n in_o the_o husband_n dwell_v house_n when_o other_o land_n be_v not_o whereof_o to_o make_v assignation_n be_v good_a be_v accept_v but_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o accept_v this_o kind_n of_o dower_n except_o she_o listen_v arent_n may_v be_v assign_v she_o out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v good_a sans_fw-fr fait_fw-fr like_o wise_a it_o be_v of_o common_a of_o estover_n of_o pasture_n assign_v in_o allowance_n of_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n whereof_o a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a and_o land_n in_o wales_n may_v be_v assign_v for_o a_o whole_a dower_n and_o thereby_o â_o woman_n may_v be_v exclude_v from_o her_o dower_n in_o england_n if_o upon_o judgement_n of_o dower_n and_o before_o execution_n the_o tenant_n assign_v a_o rent_n per_fw-la paroll_fw-fr issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o woman_n accept_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o dower_n thââ_n iâ_n a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o it_o be_v distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n but_o if_o the_o assignment_n have_v be_v by_o pâroll_n of_o other_o lanâs_n than_o of_o such_o as_o wherein_o the_o woman_n may_v have_v claim_v dower_n it_o will_v not_o have_v bar_v execution_n because_o it_o be_v not_o pursuant_n to_o the_o first_o judgement_n dyer_n 1._o mar._n fol._n 91._o it_o be_v say_v in_o sir_n edw._n cokââ_n 4._o rep._n fol._n 1._o in_o vârnons_n case_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o collateral_a satisfaction_n or_o recompense_n make_v to_o a_o woman_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n be_v any_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n for_o no_o title_n of_o franâkteââment_n or_o inheritance_n may_v be_v bar_v by_o any_o collateral_a satisfaction_n when_o the_o writ_n of_o ãâã_d come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n he_o shalâ_n deliââr_n ãâã_d ââââââ_o and_z bound_n but_o this_o rule_n can_v stretch_v to_o thing_n not_o boundable_a therefore_o if_o dower_n be_v demand_v or_o recover_v of_o three_o shilling_n rend_v assignation_n of_o one_o shilling_n be_v sufficient_a and_o when_o dower_n of_o a_o ãâã_d or_o will_n be_v demand_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o proâât_n &c_n &c_n shall_v ââ_o assign_a and_o it_o âââ_o good_a endowment_n without_o certainty_n et_fw-fr âl_fw-fr ãâã_d ãâã_d free_a &_o sirrah_n contribââââiâ_n and_o so_o dower_n of_o a_o villeinâ_n either_o the_o three_o day_n work_v or_o every_o three_o wéekâ_n or_o month_n and_o so_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o thâ_n thirâ_n part_n of_o stallage_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o so_o of_o the_o three_o paât_n of_o the_o proâât_n of_o a_o park_n and_o of_o a_o dove_n house_n and_o so_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o piscarie_v viz._n pertertium_fw-la piscâm_fw-la veliactum_fw-la âerâiuââeâis_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect_n xx._n new_a endowment_n if_o that_o which_o a_o womââ_n hold_v iâ_n dower_n ãâã_d lawful_o against_o her_o will_n and_o without_o her_o fault_n ãâã_d and_o evict_v etc._n etc._n she_o shall_v be_v new_o endow_v of_o the_o other_o land_n whereof_o the_o ââate_n which_o her_o husband_n have_v remain_v still_o undefeat_v for_o example_n the_o baron_n seize_v of_o thrââ_n acres_n die_v the_o wiâdow_n be_v endow_v of_o one_o acre_n which_o he_o gain_v by_o ãâã_d if_o she_o be_v ââsted_v she_o shall_v be_v ââdowed_v of_o the_o other_o two_o acre_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o thrââ_n acreâ_n discontinu_v in_o fee_n the_o discontinuée_n marry_v and_o die_v his_o wife_n recover_v dower_n against_o his_o heir_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n bring_v a_o formedon_n against_o the_o widow_n shââ_n vouch_v the_o heir_n he_o enter_v into_o warranty_n lose_v and_o the_o demandant_n have_v execution_n though_o the_o âstate_n which_o thâ_n heir_n have_v in_o the_o other_o two_o acre_n remain_v be_v defeasible_a yet_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v new_o endow_v of_o they_o till_o they_o be_v defeat_v yea_o though_o the_o discontinuââ_n his_o heir_n have_v alien_v the_o widow_n shall_v be_v new_o endow_v notwithstanding_o again_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n in_o fee_n within_o one_o county_n take_v a_o wife_n enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n of_o one_o acre_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o sonnâ_n which_o enter_v into_o thâ_n other_o acre_n the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o feoffââ_n which_o touch_v the_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n loâââh_fw-mi ââ_o default_n so_o that_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n conditional_a and_o execution_n against_o he_o to_o recover_v of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n within_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v if_o now_o the_o vouchââââ_n restore_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n to_o the_o lanâ_n which_o the_o woman_n recover_v she_o shall_v have_v sciââ_n facias_fw-la against_o the_o feoffââ_n that_o be_v tenant_n in_o her_o first_o writ_n to_o be_v new_o endow_v of_o the_o other_o acre_n and_o if_o he_o have_v thereof_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n yet_o this_o stranger_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o first_o judgement_n in_o dower_n that_o be_v conditional_a if_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v dowable_a take_v a_o second_o husband_n and_o be_v endow_v by_o his_o assent_n per_fw-la mete_n &_o bound_n if_o now_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n may_v have_v a_o cââ_n in_o vitâ_n and_o perkins_n leave_v it_o not_o clean_o out_o of_o doubt_n whether_o she_o may_v not_o be_v new_o endow_v of_o such_o other_o possessiâns_n as_o be_v her_o husband_n during_o coverture_n because_o the_o endowment_n be_v not_o by_o writ_n this_o new_a endowment_n be_v when_o the_o eviction_n be_v loyal_a &_o mââgââââ_n tâst_v del_o feme_fw-fr for_o when_o it_o iâ_n otherwise_o she_o must_v recover_v the_o land_n again_o
by_o default_n that_o now_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la but_o judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchée_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n in_o the_o wife_n right_a lose_v by_o default_n and_o the_o baron_n die_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la lie_v not_o but_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la as_o upon_o a_o demise_n make_v by_o the_o baron_n in_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la the_o demandant_n must_v count_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o francktenement_n or_o in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n tail_n lay_v the_o esplee_n in_o himself_o but_o he_o need_v not_o show_v of_o who_o gift_n lease_n or_o demise_n though_o he_o claim_v for_o life_n or_o she_o claim_v in_o dower_n or_o sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n must_v deny_v the_o demandant_o right_o etc._n etc._n and_o show_v how_o he_o recover_v in_o a_o formedon_n or_o in_o some_o other_o action_n conclude_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o maintain_v his_o right_a aâd_a title_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la petit_fw-la iudiciâm_fw-la then_o the_o demandant_n must_v either_o traverse_v it_o or_o show_v matter_n in_o bar_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v defence_n and_o then_o plead_v inbarre_v as_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o a_o formedon_n fiâzh_n 10._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 2._o dictum_fw-la fâât_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n may_v plead_v a_o release_n of_o all_o the_o demandant_o right_o in_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la but_o the_o old_a nat._n breu._n observe_v that_o if_o the_o demandant_n vouchâone_v that_o enter_v into_o warranty_n he_o which_o recover_v shall_v not_o plead_v the_o vouchée_n release_v make_v after_o recovery_n in_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la the_o tenant_n may_v vouch_v and_o so_o may_v the_o demandant_n 50._o ed._n 3._o 25._o but_o if_o the_o demandant_n vouch_v his_o vouchée_o can_v vouch_v over_o 10._o h._n 7._o 39_o the_o old_a nât_n bâeu_n acknowledge_v that_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la fâcias_fw-la there_o lie_v no_o oucher_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v by_o default_n in_o a_o âcâre_n facias_fw-la out_o of_o a_o sine_fw-la against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o bring_v a_o quoth_v ei_fw-la deâorceat_fw-la if_o the_o recoverer_n maintain_v the_o title_n of_o his_o first_o writ_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v vouch_v the_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o see_v blow_n 11â_n &_o 206._o &_o 14._o h._n 7._o 18._o the_o question_n arise_v upon_o the_o demandant_o vouch_v 10._o h._n 7._o fol._n 10._o the_o first_o whether_o he_o must_v show_v cause_n of_o the_o warranty_n or_o no._n the_o second_o whether_o he_o may_v vouch_v one_o that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o reversion_n the_o three_o whether_o he_o shall_v recover_v in_o value_n frowicke_n answer_v the_o voucher_n be_v by_o statute_n and_o he_o need_v not_o show_v any_o cause_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 3._o say_v concedatur_fw-la ei_fw-la quod_fw-la vocet_fw-la ad_fw-la warrant_n ac_fw-la si_fw-la esset_fw-la tenens_fw-la in_o priori_fw-la breve_fw-la in_o which_o case_n he_o shall_v show_v no_o deed_n second_o he_o shall_v not_o vouch_v any_o stranger_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v ideo_fw-la concedatur_fw-la eye_n quod_fw-la vocenâur_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantum_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la sine_fw-la his_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la spectat_fw-la reversio_fw-la respondere_fw-la three_o the_o statute_n give_v voucher_n mean_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o vouch_v id_fw-la est_fw-la to_o recover_v in_o value_n and_o if_o a_o statute_n give_v action_n for_o a_o thing_n whereof_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v at_o common_a law_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v judgement_n process_n and_o execution_n incident_a or_o belong_v to_o that_o action_n and_o a_o reversion_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o voucher_n and_o of_o recovery_n in_o value_n frowicke_n say_v far_o that_o though_o he_o which_o lease_v can_v disclaim_v yet_o his_o grantee_n may_v and_o award_v his_o charge_n and_o if_o voucher_n here_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o aid_n prayer_n the_o grantée_n may_v not_o disclaim_v for_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n he_o shall_v not_o disclaim_v and_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n can_v vouch_v for_o he_o shall_v never_o recover_v in_o value_n sect_n xxvii_o admonition_n for_o woman_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o four_o book_n shall_v consist_v most_o in_o warning_n to_o widow_n and_o woman_n tenant_n in_o particular_a estate_n that_o they_o do_v nothing_o prejudicial_a to_o their_o warrant_n it_o be_v true_a for_o the_o most_o part_n exit_fw-la quibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la maxima_fw-la utilitas_fw-la ex_fw-la iiâdem_fw-la summa_fw-la pernicies_fw-la water_n wash_v and_o drown_v fire_n rea_v and_o it_o burn_v the_o sun_n ripen_v and_o it_o scortch_v and_o sear_v they_o that_o can_v help_v can_v hurt_v the_o reversioner_n of_o a_o widow_n estate_n of_o who_o she_o shall_v have_v aid_n to_o defend_v she_o shall_v take_v her_o estate_n from_o she_o in_o many_o case_n if_o she_o offend_v he_o in_o his_o reversion_n sect_n xxviii_o of_o waste_n even_o by_o the_o antique_a law_n of_o england_n if_o bracton_n say_v truth_n fol._n 316._o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n commit_v waste_n do_v lose_v the_o wardship_n be_v aver_v et_fw-la damna_fw-la restaurabat_fw-la but_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n commit_v waste_n there_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o her_o land_n or_o parcel_n of_o it_o but_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v stop_v and_o let_v she_o from_o do_v waste_n and_o such_o hindrance_n be_v no_o disseisen_n also_o he_o may_v have_v if_o need_v require_v a_o non_fw-la permittas_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o not_o to_o suffer_v waste_n vendiction_n or_o exile_n in_o land_n tenement_n house_n wood_n garden_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o may_v have_v attachment_n against_o the_o widow_n or_o a_o pone_fw-la per_fw-la vadios_fw-la &_o saluos_fw-la plegios_fw-la to_o make_v she_o come_v etc._n etc._n show_v why_o she_o commit_v waste_v if_o the_o waste_n in_o a_o wood_n be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n the_o pain_n be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o she_o shall_v take_v no_o manner_n of_o estover_n either_o to_o build_v burn_v or_o enclose_v but_o it_o must_v be_v per_fw-la visum_fw-la forestariorâm_fw-la haeredis_fw-la and_o bracton_n set_v forth_o the_o wâââ_n for_o place_v and_o appoint_v of_o the_o fârâeâcor_n or_o by_o the_o heir_n ad_fw-la predict_v '_o ãâ¦ã_o custodiendum_fw-la but_o now_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o gloc._n cap._n 5._o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n lie_v against_o tenant_n in_o the_o courtesy_n or_o for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n or_o in_o dower_n and_o the_o party_n attaint_v in_o waste_n shall_v lose_v the_o thing_n waste_v and_o make_v agree_v to_o treble_a value_n of_o so_o much_o as_o the_o value_n shall_v be_v tax_v at_o this_o statute_n make_v 6._o ed._n 1._o ordain_v also_o that_o the_o guardian_n which_o lose_v his_o wardship_n for_o commit_v waste_n shall_v render_v damage_n if_o loss_n of_o wardship_n be_v not_o equivalent_a to_o the_o harm_n peradventure_o bracton_n write_v after_o the_o statute_n for_o in_o one_o part_n of_o his_o book_n ed._n 1._o be_v name_v â_o 3._o but_o it_o be_v say_v sir_n edw._n coke_n 3_o rep._n fol._n 40._o a._n that_o glanuile_n write_v temps_fw-fr h._n a._n bracton_n temps_fw-fr h._n 3._o britton_n temps_fw-fr ed._n 1._o and_o in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 8._o rep._n in_o john_n web_n case_n fol._n 46._o b._n he_o say_v that_o bracton_n write_v in_o fine_a del_o roy_fw-fr h._n 3._o and_o fleta_n write_v in_o temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o but_o note_v a_o woman_n shall_v not_o answer_v for_o waste_v do_v before_o her_o time_n yea_o if_o land_n be_v lease_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n and_o they_o commit_v waste_v if_o the_o baron_n die_v now_o the_o widow_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o this_o waste_n for_o that_o which_o the_o baron_n do_v during_o coverture_n be_v only_o his_o act_n and_o offence_n dead_a and_o determine_v with_o his_o person_n concessum_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la 2._o h._n 4._o and_o br._n 59_o in_o his_o writ_n of_o waste_n yet_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a who_o take_v a_o husband_n which_o commit_v waste_v otherwise_o it_o be_v by_o 9_o h._n 6._o 52._o woman_n need_v no_o further_a warning_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o waste_n they_o be_v of_o themselves_o so_o have_v sect_n xxix_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n bvtlet_n eââârie_o good_a woman_n take_v heed_n how_o she_o make_v any_o gift_n or_o alienation_n of_o such_o land_n as_o she_o hold_v in_o dower_n for_o glocest_n cap._n 3._o be_v if_o a_o woman_n sell_v or_o
hill_n 18_o e._n 2._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o herle_n justice_n that_o the_o writ_n lie_v well_o enough_o for_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o tri._n 31._o e_o 1._o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la upon_o alienation_n make_v by_o tenant_n le_fw-fr courtesy_n sect_n xxxi_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o entry_n at_o common_a law_n be_v give_v in_o case_n where_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o per_fw-la courtesy_n or_o for_o life_n do_v alien_a in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o the_o tenant_n which_o alien_v do_v die_v hec_fw-la in_o the_o reversion_n must_v take_v this_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la which_o be_v very_o like_o the_o former_a writ_n and_o may_v be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la cvi_fw-la &_o post_n if_o a_o woman_n recover_v dower_n alien_a and_o die_v the_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la must_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n aliââ_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n if_o he_o be_v heir_n in_o fee_n simple_a may_v sue_v this_o writ_n or_o his_o assize_n of_o moââ_n dancester_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n ca._n 3._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_a in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o writ_n for_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v in_o diverse_a form_n for_o if_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n by_o descent_n the_o writ_n be_v in_o quod_fw-la idem_fw-la a._n non_fw-la habet_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la c._n câi_fw-la d._n pator_fw-la vel_fw-la antecessor_n of_o the_o demandant_n cvius_fw-la haeres_fw-la etc._n etc._n demise_v etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o demandant_n himself_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o he_o which_o alien_v than_o the_o writ_n be_v or_o may_v be_v praecipe_n quod_fw-la recidat_fw-la etc._n etc._n omit_v these_o word_n quod_fw-la clomat_fw-la ut_fw-la ius_fw-la &_o haereditatem_fw-la and_o note_v if_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_a in_o fee_n and_o die_v he_o in_o reversion_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v this_o writ_n or_o a_o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o estate_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n grant_v his_o reversion_n with_o atturnment_n if_o now_o the_o tenant_n which_o atturn_v alien_a in_o fee_n the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n mention_v the_o grant_n and_o assignation_n etc._n etc._n sect_n xxxii_o more_o of_o forfeiture_n and_o how_o a_o particular_a tenant_n may_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n without_o alienation_n note_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_n the_o land_n to_o i._o s._n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o i._o s._n which_o die_v the_o first_o leasâe_n still_o live_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n again_o because_o he_o lease_v more_o than_o be_v in_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o two_o be_v seize_v for_o life_n the_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o leasee_n die_v they_o shall_v be_v joint_a tenant_n again_o ê_n littleton_n 13._o e._n 4._o fol._n 4._o because_o he_o which_o have_v the_o fee_n be_v privy_a to_o the_o lease_n and_o so_o the_o other_o gain_v no_o new_a reversion_n it_o be_v yet_o further_o to_o be_v understand_v both_o that_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v upon_o alienation_n make_v by_o particular_a tenant_n ut_fw-la supia_fw-la to_o his_o disinheritance_n without_o sue_v the_o above_o mention_v writ_n and_o also_o that_o there_o be_v sundry_a other_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o reversioner_n beside_o express_a alienation_n which_o i_o will_v have_v widow_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o 6._o edw._n 3._o fol._n 17._o in_o action_n of_o waste_n by_o a_o infant_n against_o tenant_n by_o his_o father_n demise_n he_o plead_v that_o the_o father_n confirm_v his_o estate_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n by_o his_o deed_n show_v to_o the_o court_n judgement_n si_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v for_o verity_n that_o if_o the_o claim_n be_v find_v false_a the_o heir_n may_v enter_v page_n 64._o in_o fitzh_n and_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a and_o the_o conuse_n bring_v a_o quid_fw-la iuris_fw-la clamat_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n which_o plead_v that_o she_o have_v estate_n in_o tail_n by_o devise_n in_o testament_n from_o the_o commissor_n if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o she_o have_v but_o estate_n for_o life_n that_o estate_n be_v forfeit_v quod_fw-la vide_fw-la plough_v fol._n 212._o in_o saunders_n in_o fremans_n case_n where_o the_o entry_n for_o the_o conusée_fw-fr be_v consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la seisina_fw-la &_o reddât_fw-la praed_fw-we cum_fw-la partium_fw-la versus_fw-la etc._n etc._n occasionae_fw-la &_o clam_fw-la '_o &_o placit_fw-la predict_v '_o forisfact_n '_o habend_n '_o si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la persequatur_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la finis_fw-la praed_fw-we si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la ingrossetur_fw-la plesingtons_n case_n 6._o r._n 2._o be_v this_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o grant_v further_o by_o indenture_n if_o he_o alien_v the_o reversion_n or_o die_v within_o the_o teâme_n that_o the_o leassée_fw-fr shall_v have_v francketenement_n and_o livery_n be_v make_v the_o fee_n simple_a be_v grant_v by_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o quid_fw-la iuris_fw-la clamat_fw-la the_o leassee_n claim_v francketânement_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o cognisée_fw-fr may_v enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v engross_v si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la see_v 3._o &_o 4._o eliz._n dier_n 209._o in_o a_o like_a case_n the_o judgement_n be_v not_o quod_fw-la quaerens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la seisinam_fw-la but_o quod_fw-la prosequatur_fw-la pro_fw-la seisina_fw-la si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la ingrossetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect_n xxxiii_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o cap_n 20._o the_o common_a law_n restrictive_a of_o itself_o and_o help_v something_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n be_v sufficient_a a_o great_a while_n to_o bridle_v woman_n from_o make_v alienation_n for_o any_o land_n that_o they_o hold_v in_o dower_n or_o jointure_n as_o argument_n of_o their_o own_o good_a desert_n and_o testimony_n of_o their_o husband_n love_n but_o time_n which_o make_v the_o art_n of_o fence_v more_o fine_a than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o when_o combatant_n fight_v all_o at_o head_n and_o shoulder_n and_o it_o be_v great_a shame_n to_o strike_v under_o the_o girdle_n than_o it_o be_v now_o make_v law_n also_o more_o subtle_a than_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v when_o land_n go_v altogether_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o woman_n witty_a of_o themselves_o instruct_v by_o crafty_a man_n grow_v cunning_a at_o the_o last_o that_o they_o can_v alien_a land_n hold_v for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n to_o who_o they_o list_v in_o fee_n and_o he_o which_o suffer_v disinheritance_n shall_v not_o easy_o help_v himself_o by_o writ_n of_o entry_n either_o ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la or_o in_fw-la casu_fw-la proviso_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o be_v make_v this_o severe_a statute_n in_o effect_n as_o follow_v 11._o h._n 7._o if_o any_o woman_n which_o have_v have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o estate_n in_o dower_n or_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n joint_o with_o her_o husband_n or_o only_o to_o herself_o or_o to_o her_o use_n in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n of_o the_o inheritance_n or_o purchase_v of_o her_o husband_n or_o give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o any_o ancestor_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o by_o any_o other_o person_n seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o have_v or_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v sole_a or_o with_o any_o other_o after_o take_v to_o husband_n discontinue_v or_o discontinue_v alien_v release_v or_o confirm_v alien_a release_n or_o confirm_v with_o warranty_n or_o by_o covin_z suffer_v or_o suffer_v any_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o against_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o seize_v to_o their_o use_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o either_o of_o they_o after_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o such_o recovery_n discontinuance_n alienation_n release_v confirmation_n and_o warranties_n so_o have_v and_o make_v and_o from_o henceforth_o to_o be_v have_v and_o make_v be_v utter_o void_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o person_n and_o person_n to_o who_o the_o interest_n title_n or_o inheritance_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_a woman_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n or_o tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n be_v discontinue_v alien_v or_o suffor_v
the_o statute_n of_o ãâã_d 7._o notwithstanding_o the_o four_o hundred_o pound_n pay_v by_o âââ_o husband_n father_n for_o the_o âând_n ârst_v move_v from_o ãâã_d ãâã_d father_n and_o the_o preferment_n of_o the_o bloââââ_n 1._o n._n ãâã_d ãâã_d intent_n that_o the_o husband_n heir_n shall_v not_o ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o exââtors_n case_n ãâã_d that_o case_n cite_v which_o be_v that_o in_o consideration_n ãâã_d ãâã_d to_o the_o woman_n and_o service_n do_v by_o the_o man_n ãâã_d ãâã_d give_v the_o land_n to_o they_o ãâã_d âââ_o ãâã_d to_o ãâã_d of_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v ââââ_o to_o be_v ãâã_d that_o the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d after_o her_o husbandââââth_n have_v no_o ãâã_d within_o ãâã_d say_v statute_n of_o ââ_o h._n 7._o but_o that_o she_o may_v self_n it_o ãâã_d âânger_n of_o the_o statute_n sect_n xxxv_o what_o action_n concern_v chattel_n do_v survive_v a_o widow_n i_o hâld_v it_o good_a wisdom_n for_o a_o widow_n and_o for_o all_o person_n to_o have_v great_a care_n of_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o not_o to_o contemn_v the_o lesser_a now_o that_o âââ_o have_v doâe_n with_o matter_n of_o francktenement_n we_o will_v see_v a_o little_a in_o what_o action_n concern_v chattel_n reaââ_n or_o personal_a duty_n a_o widow_n may_v be_v plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o reckon_n begin_v before_o or_o whilst_o she_o be_v a_o wife_n iâ_n feme_fw-fr covert_n deliver_v deed_n to_o i._o s._n she_o may_v have_v action_n of_o detinue_n for_o the_o deed_n after_o her_o husband_n decease_n for_o though_o the_o delivery_n be_v void_a betwixt_o i._o s._n and_o the_o baron_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a betwixt_o i._n s._n and_o the_o wife_n if_o the_o baron_n die_v 3._o h._n 6._o 50._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o year_n and_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n out_o she_o she_o may_v have_v action_n of_o covenant_n 47._o ed._n 3._o 12._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o statute_n merchant_n the_o baron_n alone_o may_v make_v the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d e_o and_o by_o some_o opinion_n the_o auââââ_n quert_v la_fw-fr must_v be_v against_o âââ_o alone_o but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o release_v etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n suruiveth_n to_o thâ_n wife_n and_o she_o may_v sue_v execution_n &_o executor_n ââ_o my_o and_o per_fw-la finch_n the_o law_n be_v all_o one_o of_o a_o obligation_n and_o a_o statute_n likewise_o in_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr recover_v the_o land_n with_o damage_n and_o the_o baron_n âââ_o his_o wife_n shall_v sâe_v for_o damage_n and_o not_o his_o executor_n so_o likewise_o by_o bâlknap_n if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o alice_n the_o wife_n of_o robert_n this_o be_v a_o good_a obligation_n and_o alice_n and_o robert_n may_v join_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o it_o and_o if_o robert_n die_v before_o he_o have_v release_v for_o âe_n may_v ãâã_d release_v it_o alice_z alone_o shall_v have_v the_o action_n 48._o ed._n â_o 12._o simile_n 7._o h._n 6._o foe_n 2._o see_v the_o commentary_n of_o sir_n coke_n upon_o littleton_n fol._n 350._o it_o be_v say_v that_o chattel_n real_n of_o a_o mix_a nature_n namely_o part_v you_o in_o possession_n and_o partly_o in_o action_n happen_v during_o coverture_n if_o the_o wife_n have_v her_o husband_n she_o shall_v have_v they_o by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n rend_v service_n or_o sack_n jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la the_o rent_n incur_v during_o coverture_n if_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o arrearage_n and_o ââ_o of_o a_o aduowson_n of_o the_o church_n during_o coverture_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la ãâã_d and_o in_o those_o case_n the_o husband_n shall_v gainâ_n they_o by_o suruivership_n but_o for_o arrearage_n or_o avoidance_n of_o the_o church_n before_o marriage_n the_o husband_n can_v have_v ââ_o help_v by_o suruivership_n and_o so_o of_o releases_z but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o by_o suruivership_n the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o arrearage_n as_o well_o incur_v before_o the_o marriage_n as_o after_o if_o a_o estray_n happen_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o wife_n if_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o seizure_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o fâr_o that_o the_o property_n be_v not_o in_o the_o wife_n before_o seizure_n but_o as_o to_o personal_a good_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n ãâã_d a_o property_n and_o a_o bare_a possession_n for_o if_o personal_a good_n be_v deliver_v to_o a_o woman_n or_o if_o she_o find_v good_n or_o if_o good_n come_v to_o her_o hand_n as_o executrix_n to_o a_o bailiff_n and_o take_v aâ_n husband_n this_o bare_a possession_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o husband_n but_o the_o action_n of_o detinue_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o wife_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n 22._o h._n 6._o 24._o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o widow_n may_v have_v the_o obligation_n 4._o h._n 6._o 5._o quaere_fw-la for_o the_o book_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a as_o brook_n make_v it_o the_o woman_n be_v obligée_v with_o her_o husband_n ãâã_d sue_v as_o executrix_n general_o where_o title_n or_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v give_v ãâã_d woman_n before_o marriage_n or_o during_o marriage_n and_o the_o husband_n release_v not_o etc._n etc._n the_o action_n suruive_v when_o âââ_o dye_o but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o release_n in_o land_n as_o well_o as_o in_o fact_n imply_v as_o well_o as_o express_v and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v 8_o ed._n â_o br._n dâââ_n 156._o and_o cite_v plowâ_n 184._o in_o woodward_n and_o darcy_n his_o case_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o a_o woman_n and_o to_o another_o and_o the_o obligor_fw-la marry_v the_o woman_n all_o the_o obligation_n be_v extinct_a although_o the_o wife_n over_o live_v her_o husband_n or_o although_o she_o die_v âwing_v the_o other_o obligee_n for_o either_o of_o the_o obligée_n have_v power_n to_o release_v and_o that_o inter_fw-la marriage_n be_v a_o release_n and_o gift_n in_o law_n of_o the_o chattel_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a be_v outlawry_n or_o attainder_n of_o the_o husband_n if_o a_o man_n marry_v with_o a_o woman_n executrix_fw-la and_o then_o release_v to_o creditor_n all_o manner_n of_o action_n generaly_a this_o extend_v to_o his_o proper_a accord_n and_o to_o those_o which_o his_o wife_n have_v either_o in_o she_o own_o right_a or_o as_o executrix_fw-la baron_n and_o feâe_a â0_n in_o brook_n see_v brooke_n coveâonâ_n 6._o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr lessées_fw-fr of_o a_o manor_n for_o term_n of_o life_n render_v 20._o âi_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v such_o surety_n for_o his_o rent_n as_o his_o council_n devise_v the_o counsellor_n devise_v the_o assurance_n and_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o make_v it_o it_o be_v rule_v for_o law_n that_o if_o the_o baron_n die_v nothing_o shall_v bind_v his_o widow_n save_v only_o the_o lease_n and_o reservation_n if_o she_o agree_v to_o the_o lease_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o she_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o double_v it_o or_o pay_v fine_a ââ_o ãâã_d paenae_fw-la or_o hold_v it_o subject_a to_o reentry_n according_a as_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v but_o a_o collateral_a covenant_n as_o that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v distrain_v in_o other_o land_n for_o his_o rent_n or_o a_o covenant_n to_o charge_v the_o lessées_fw-fr person_n in_o twenty_o pound_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n &c_n &c_n such_o like_a agréement_n bind_v not_o the_o widow_n when_o the_o baron_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o writ_n abilt_v note_v that_o widow_n be_v a_o good_a addition_n to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o defendant_n name_v many_o original_n write_v of_o action_n personal_a appeal_v or_o indictment_n wherein_o exigent_n âeth_v etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o statute_n â_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 5._o and_o 14._o edw._n 4._o fol._n â_o bâarkey_n demand_v of_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o ãâã_d chamber_n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v neither_o maid_n wife_n nor_o widow_n what_o addition_n shall_v be_v give_v she_o some_o say_v she_o shall_v be_v call_v single_a woman_n and_o there_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o servant_n âee_o a_o good_a addition_n or_o not_o for_o it_o be_v no_o addition_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o some_o say_v we_o be_v pass_v the_o
the_o law_n so_o meek_a in_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o time_n that_o the_o first_o statute_n against_o rape_n speak_v of_o it_o so_o mild_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v at_o common_a law_n a_o very_a small_a trespass_n sect_n xxiii_o west_n 1._o cap._n 14._o anno_fw-la 3._o e._n 1._o the_o king_n command_v that_o no_o man_n ravish_v or_o take_v by_o force_n any_o damsel_n within_o age_n either_o with_o her_o consent_n or_o without_o nor_o any_o dame_n or_o damsel_n of_o full_a age_n or_o other_o man_n wife_n against_o she_o will_n if_o any_o do_v the_o king_n will_v do_v justice_n and_o common_a right_n at_z his_o or_o her_o suit_n that_o shall_v sue_v within_o 40._o day_n if_o none_o commence_v suit_n within_o 40._o day_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o suit_n they_o which_o be_v culpable_a shall_v be_v imprison_v two_o year_n and_o be_v ransom_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o to_o satisfy_v the_o ransom_n they_o shall_v suffer_v a_o long_a imprisonment_n as_o the_o trespass_n shall_v require_v a_o man_n may_v well_o suspect_v that_o there_o be_v something_o which_o have_v allay_v the_o rigour_n of_o former_a law_n before_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v it_o may_v be_v the_o importation_n of_o clergy_n man_n urge_v satisfaction_n according_a to_o moses_n law_n if_o the_o woman_n ravish_v be_v unmarried_a and_o otherwise_o the_o bashfulness_n of_o those_o which_o be_v betroth_v and_o espouse_v keep_v in_o the_o truculent_a law_n of_o king_n william_n howsoever_o it_o be_v this_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n be_v rather_o affirmative_a than_o otherwise_o run_v not_o in_o favour_n of_o ravisher_n to_o abrogate_v their_o old_a punishment_n but_o inflict_v a_o great_a punishment_n upon_o they_o than_o that_o which_o have_v late_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n or_o it_o may_v be_v very_o well_o that_o the_o common_a right_n which_o king_n edward_n promise_v here_o to_o do_v for_o they_o that_o will_v pursue_v within_o forty_o day_n be_v according_a to_o the_o severity_n which_o bâacâon_n speak_v of_o sect_n xxiv_o west_n 2._o cap._n â5_n the_o mitigation_n of_o the_o old_a law_n one_o way_n or_o other_o in_o a_o few_o year_n bring_v forth_o so_o many_o enormity_n that_o at_o the_o next_o parliament_n which_o king_n edw._n hold_v ten_o year_n after_o it_o be_v ordain_v as_o follow_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o man_n ravish_v any_o woman_n espouse_v or_o damsel_n or_o other_o woman_n which_o consent_v not_o afore_o nor_o after_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o whosoever_o ravish_v any_o woman_n by_o force_n though_o she_o consent_v afterward_o shall_v have_v judgement_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v if_o he_o be_v attaint_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o if_o any_o woman_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o good_n of_o their_o husband_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o suit_n for_o good_n so_o carry_v away_o this_o chapter_n contain_v also_o the_o ordinance_n against_o elopement_n and_o another_o for_o nun_n qui_fw-la monachialem_fw-la a_o domo_fw-la svo_fw-la aââucat_fw-la linnet_n monachââliâ_n consentiat_fw-la puniatur_fw-la perpriâonam_fw-la trium_fw-la annorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o satisfaciat_fw-la domâi_fw-la a_o qua_fw-la abducta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o nihâlominus_fw-la redimatur_fw-la ad_fw-la volââratem_fw-la regââ_n sect_n xxv_o 6._o richard_n 2._o cap._n 6._o a_o man_n will_v have_v think_v that_o this_o statute_n shall_v have_v repress_v for_o ever_o all_o violence_n towards_o the_o person_n of_o woman_n but_o quantos_fw-la motos_fw-la scies_fw-la reclamante_fw-la ratione_fw-la priape_n in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n reign_n and_o about_o the_o 16_o of_o his_o age_n this_o villainy_n of_o rape_n be_v so_o increase_v and_o woman_n so_o little_o offend_v with_o the_o injury_n or_o so_o ashamed_a to_o confess_v the_o outrage_n that_o a_o new_a law_n be_v make_v to_o punish_v woman_n which_o consent_v to_o their_o ravishor_n ut_fw-la sequitur_fw-la against_o ravisher_n of_o lady_n and_o daughter_n of_o noble_a man_n and_o other_o woman_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n now_o a_o day_n more_o violent_o offend_v and_o often_o than_o be_v wont_a it_o be_v ordain_v that_o wheresoever_o and_o whensoever_o such_o lady_n daughter_n or_o other_o woman_n be_v ravish_v and_o after_o rape_n do_v consent_v âo_o such_o revisher_n that_o as_o well_o the_o ravisher_n as_o they_o which_o be_v ravish_v be_v from_o henceforth_o disable_v to_o have_v or_o challenge_v heritage_n dower_n or_o jointfeoffement_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o ancestor_n and_o that_o incontinent_o the_o neât_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o ravisher_n or_o of_o tâem_n that_o be_v so_o ravish_v to_o who_o such_o heritage_n dower_n or_o jointfeoffement_n ought_v to_o revert_v remain_v or_o fall_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ravisher_n or_o of_o she_o that_o be_v so_o ravish_v shall_v have_v title_n mâântinently_o after_o the_o rape_n to_o enter_v upon_o the_o ravisher_n or_o she_o that_o be_v ravish_v and_o their_o assign_n and_o land_n tenement_n in_o the_o same_o heritage_n dower_n or_o jointfeoffement_n and_o the_o same_o to_o hold_v in_o state_n of_o heritage_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n of_o such_o woman_n if_o they_o have_v husband_n or_o if_o they_o have_v no_o husband_n live_v the_o father_n or_o other_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n have_v from_o henceforth_o the_o suit_n to_o pursue_v against_o the_o offender_n and_o ravisher_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o to_o have_v they_o thereof_o convict_v of_o life_n and_o member_n though_o the_o woman_n after_o such_o rape_n do_v consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o wage_v battle_n but_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n save_v always_o to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n their_o escheat_n of_o the_o ravisher_n if_o they_o be_v convict_v this_o be_v a_o shrewd_a statute_n till_o this_o time_n he_o that_o have_v ravish_v a_o woman_n may_v hope_v for_o a_o clemency_n at_o the_o least_o at_o her_o hand_n because_o he_o have_v venture_v his_o life_n for_o her_o sake_n but_o what_o shall_v lusty_a lecher_n now_o do_v the_o more_o a_o woman_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v win_v because_o she_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v wherewith_o to_o keep_v a_o man_n the_o more_o danger_n it_o be_v to_o meddle_v with_o she_o she_o that_o perhaps_o may_v have_v bâene_v persuade_v have_v this_o statute_n not_o ãâã_d to_o ãâã_d a_o matter_n of_o great_a astonishment_n than_o ãâã_d bear_v not_o now_o be_v merciful_a lest_o shâe_v bâe_o cruel_a to_o herself_o therefore_o now_o man_n look_v on_o fair_a gentlewoman_n heir_n and_o widow_n as_o the_o eaââ_n look_v at_o a_o fish_n in_o the_o water_n she_o will_v ãâã_d âe_n deal_v but_o be_v lâth_o to_o go_v ãâã_d and_o now_o come_v in_o the_o second_o rape_n by_o aâduction_n wherein_o avarice_n be_v as_o great_a a_o agâât_n as_o caâââlity_n aâd_v something_o wise_a in_o avoid_v of_o danger_n now_o man_n turn_v themselves_o for_o love_n sake_n into_o centaur_n first_o and_o take_v on_o they_o the_o shape_n of_o bull_n afterward_o sect_n xxvi_o 31._o hââ_n â_o cap._n 9_o therefore_o in_o the_o 31._o yâere_o of_o hen._n 6._o be_v a_o statute_n make_v begin_v with_o complaint_n that_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n diverse_a people_n of_o power_n move_v by_o ãâã_d ãâã_d cousnesse_n against_o all_o right_a and_o gentleness_n have_v ãâã_d new_a ãâã_d to_o the_o danger_n trouble_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o lady_n gentlewoman_n and_o other_o woman_n sole_a have_v substance_n of_o âând_n tenement_n or_o movable_a good_n ãâã_d then_o great_a innocency_n and_o simplicity_n wish_v to_o take_v they_o by_o force_n or_o otherwise_o come_v to_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v their_o great_a friend_n promise_v they_o theâr_o faithful_a love_n and_o to_o by_o great_a ãâã_d they_o catch_v they_o into_o their_o possession_n coâââying_v they_o into_o place_n where_o the_o offender_n be_v of_o power_n not_o suffer_v they_o once_o get_v into_o their_o governance_n to_o gââ_n aâ_n liberty_n till_o they_o hâd_v bind_v they_o by_o obligation_n or_o statute_n merchant_n and_o enforce_v they_o to_o marry_v against_o their_o own_o like_n otherwise_o they_o will_v levy_v the_o say_a sum_n in_o the_o say_a obligation_n or_o statute_n to_o prevent_v danger_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o same_o obligation_n or_o statute_n or_o further_a peril_n to_o their_o person_n the_o purueyance_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v but_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o writ_n whereby_o to_o call_v before_o the_o chancellor_n or_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n or_o before_o some_o other_o noble_a person_n assign_v by_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o person_n offend_v
to_o make_v void_a the_o obligation_n or_o statute_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n with_o a_o severe_a penalty_n of_o 300._o li_n to_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o sheriff_n if_o he_o do_v not_o execute_v she_o same_o write_v due_o according_a to_o the_o tenure_n thereof_o this_o statute_n be_v too_o meek_a and_o gentle_a something_o like_o he_o that_o make_v it_o h._n 6._o sect_n xxvii_o 3._o h._n 7._o c._n 2._o but_o 3._o hen_n 7._o cap._n 2._o beginning_n with_o a_o better_a complaint_n against_o taker_n for_o lucre_n of_o maid_n widow_n or_o wife_n have_v substance_n of_o land_n or_o good_n or_o be_v heir_n apparent_a which_o taker_n sometime_o marry_v they_o and_o sometime_o desâowred_v they_o to_o the_o breach_n of_o god_n law_n and_o the_o king_n the_o disparagement_n of_o such_o woman_n and_o utter_a heaviness_n and_o discomfort_n of_o their_o friend_n ordain_v that_o whosoever_o take_v against_o she_o will_v unlawful_o any_o maid_n widow_n or_o wife_n shall_v together_o with_o the_o procuror_n abbetter_n and_o receiver_n of_o any_o such_o woman_n know_v she_o to_o be_v so_o take_v against_o her_o will_n be_v felous_a and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v repute_v and_o judge_v as_o felon_n principal_a but_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o take_v where_o a_o woman_n be_v claim_v as_o a_o ward_n or_o bondwoman_n and_o mr._n lambard_n note_v that_o anno_fw-la 3._o &_o 4._o phil._n &_o mar._n this_o statute_n be_v construe_v to_o make_v no_o felony_n unless_o the_o woman_n marry_v be_v either_o take_v or_o deslowr_v sect_n xxviii_o 4._o &_o 5._o phi._n &_o mar._n cap._n 8._o therefore_o to_o supply_v what_o hitherto_o be_v want_v against_o taker_n and_o also_o intiser_n ravish_v by_o allurement_n and_o flatterer_n 4._o &_o 5._o phil._n &_o mar._n cap._n 8._o say_v that_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a law_n it_o remain_v still_o a_o famlâar_n and_o common_a mischief_n in_o the_o realm_n that_o maiden_n and_o woman_n child_n of_o noble_a man_n gentleman_n and_o other_o which_o be_v heir_n apparent_a or_o have_v land_n in_o great_a substance_n leave_v by_o their_o ancestor_n or_o friend_n by_o flattery_n trifle_v gift_n or_o fair_a promise_n of_o light_a person_n and_o also_o by_o subtlety_n of_o such_o as_o buy_v and_o sell_v they_o for_o reward_n be_v many_o time_n allure_v to_o contract_v matrimony_n with_o unthrifty_a person_n and_o thereupon_o oftentimes_o with_o sleight_n or_o force_n be_v take_v from_o their_o parent_n friend_n or_o kinsfolk_n to_o the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o god_n the_o disparagement_n of_o the_o child_n and_o perpetual_a condolence_n of_o their_o friend_n therefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o convey_v any_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n unmarried_a or_o under_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o her_o father_n or_o of_o such_o person_n to_o who_o by_o his_o will_n or_o otherwise_o in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o shall_v have_v appoint_v the_o keep_v education_n and_o governance_n of_o she_o except_o such_o take_n as_o shall_v be_v without_o fraud_n by_o the_o master_n or_o mistress_n or_o guardian_n in_o soâage_n or_o in_o chivalry_n of_o or_o to_o such_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n and_o if_o any_o person_n that_o be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n shall_v convey_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v convey_v any_o such_o maid_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o sixtéene_a year_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n or_o any_o other_o person_n which_o then_o shall_v have_v by_o lawful_a mean_n the_o order_n keeping_z education_n or_o governance_n of_o she_o the_o offender_n due_o attaint_v or_o convict_v other_o than_o such_o of_o who_o she_o shall_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n shall_v suffer_v two_o year_n imprisonment_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n or_o par_fw-fr such_o fine_a as_o shall_v be_v assese_v by_o the_o queen_n council_n in_o the_o starchamber_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v take_v away_o and_o deflower_v any_o such_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n or_o shall_v against_o the_o will_n of_o her_o father_n or_o he_o not_o know_v if_o the_o father_n be_v in_o life_n or_o without_o the_o assent_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mother_n have_v custody_n ând_v governance_n of_o the_o child_n the_o father_n be_v dead_a by_o letter_n message_n or_o otherwise_o contract_n matrimony_n with_o any_o such_o mar_v except_o it_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o person_n or_o person_n by_o interest_n of_o wardship_n entitle_v to_o have_v the_o marriage_n he_o shall_v suffer_v be_v lawful_o conââted_v five_o year_n imprisonment_n without_o bail_n or_o maineprise_n and_o pay_v such_o fine_a as_o shall_v be_v assess_v in_o the_o starrechamber_n etc._n etc._n the_o one_o moiety_n of_o all_o which_o fine_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o quââe_n and_o her_o successor_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o grieve_a and_o the_o council_n in_o starrechamber_n by_o bill_n of_o complaint_n or_o information_n and_o instice_n of_o assize_n by_o inquisition_n or_o indictment_n in_o which_o process_n shall_v be_v award_v as_o inditement_n of_o trespass_n at_o tâe_v common_a law_n have_v authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o offen_n âs_v moreover_o if_o any_o woman_n child_n or_o maidân_o be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n and_o under_o sixteen_o do_v at_o any_o time_n consent_n to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v make_v contract_n of_o matrimony_n contrary_n to_o the_o form_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v come_v after_o her_o death_n shall_v from_o time_n of_o such_o assent_n have_v and_o enâoy_v all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o her_o editament_n as_o she_o have_v in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o reââânder_v at_o the_o time_n of_o assent_n during_o the_o lâte_n of_o such_o peâson_n so_o contract_v matrimony_n and_o after_o her_o ââcease_n so_o contract_v etc._n etc._n then_o the_o say_a land_n shalldescen_n reâeââ_n remain_n and_o âome_v to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n other_o than_o tâ_n he_o that_o shall_v so_o contract_v matrimony_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v in_o case_n this_o statute_n have_v never_o beenâmâdeâ_n but_o thâs_v at_o extenâeth_v not_o âo_o dimmish_a any_o liberty_n custom_n or_o authorite_n in_o london_n or_o like_a corporation_n as_o touch_v orphanc_n their_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n see_v ratcliff_n case_n in_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 3_o rep._n fol._n 38._o upon_o this_o statute_n of_o 4._o and_o 5._o of_o phil._n and_o mar._n in_o a_o ejection_n firm_a upon_o special_a plead_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v thus_o in_o effect_n that_o william_n wilcoke_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heâre_o apparent_a of_o john_n edol_n and_o alice_n his_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o john_n elizabeth_n and_o martha_n william_n wilcoke_n afterward_o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n appoint_v the_o order_n custody_n education_n and_o government_n of_o his_o say_v three_o child_n to_o their_o say_a grandfather_n and_o grandmother_n during_o the_o grandfather_n and_o grandmother_n life_n and_o then_o die_v the_o widow_n of_o wilcokeâ_n marry_v ralph_n radcliffe_n john_n edois_n die_v and_o his_o widow_n be_v tenant_n in_o âee_n simple_a of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n hold_v in_o soccage_n by_o her_o will_n denise_v they_o to_o her_o grandchild_n john_n wilcoke_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o elizabeth_n and_o mortha_n and_o the_o heirc_n of_o their_o two_o body_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o her_o say_a daughter_n and_o heir_n apparent_a the_o mother_n of_o these_o three_o devisées_fw-fr and_o die_v john_n wilcoke_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o sister_n elizabeth_n marry_v one_o andrew_n and_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o her_o sister_n marthâ_n enter_v the_o land_n and_o be_v seize_v according_o and_o marâha_n abide_v with_o ralph_n râtclâffe_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v above_o fourteen_o and_o under_o sixtéene_a year_n of_o age_n with_o ralph_n râtâlâffe_n his_o consent_n and_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n depart_v eight_o mile_n off_o from_o they_o where_o six_o hour_n after_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o edward_n raâcliffâ_n who_o enter_v and_o make_v the_o plaintisâe_a his_o lease_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o elizabeth_n ratcliff_n the_o wife_n of_o ralph_n ratcliff_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o martha_n the_o wife_n of_o edward_n râtcliffe_n the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o contract_n and_o marriage_n all_o the_o judge_n and_o coârt_n of_o king_n bench_n resolve_v that_o elizâbeth_n have_v the_o governance_n of_o her_o daughter_n martha_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o contract_n and_o marriage_n within_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o that_o case_n that_o those_o word_n father_n &_o mother_n within_o the_o
father_n of_o elizabeth_n william_n venor_fw-la die_v without_o issue_n and_o elizabeth_n be_v sole_a seize_v be_v afterward_o ravish_v by_o john_n worth_a which_o after_o that_o hââ_n have_v marry_v she_o be_v indict_v of_o rape_n and_o take_v sanctuary_n at_o westminster_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n be_v there_o with_o he_o be_v advise_v to_o disassent_v and_o to_o part_v from_o he_o to_o save_v her_o inheritance_n which_o she_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o be_v afterward_o bring_v before_o the_o council_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v there_o demand_v if_o she_o assent_v or_o not_o and_o she_o answer_v that_o john_n worth_n be_v her_o husband_n and_o she_o will_v not_o forsake_v he_o whereupon_o the_o issue_n of_o robert_n babbington_n robert_n be_v dead_a enter_v upon_o her_o land_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o r._n 2._o which_o will_v say_v ârookâ_n if_o any_o woman_n assent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v revert_v remain_v or_o escheat_n may_v enter_v and_o though_o it_o be_v contess_v that_o there_o be_v another_o person_n more_o near_o in_o blood_n to_o elizabeth_n than_o be_v this_o issue_n of_o robert_n babbington_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v next_o in_o remainder_n his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a but_o elizâbeth_n do_v âust_z he_o and_o hââ_n bring_v a_o assize_n then_o to_o prove_v the_o assent_n it_o be_v giâen_v in_o evidence_n that_o she_o have_v marry_v he_o assent_v to_o he_o as_o well_o in_o sanctuary_n as_o before_o the_o council_n and_o for_o elizabeth_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o espousal_n and_o all_o the_o assenting_n be_v by_o dure_v and_o force_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o ravisher_n which_o may_v not_o be_v call_v assent_v for_o none_o consent_v but_o frank_o voluntary_o and_o sans_o féare_n quod_fw-la videtur_fw-la lexibidem_fw-la but_o in_o the_o end_n because_o she_o may_v have_v disagré_v before_o the_o council_n and_o do_v not_o her_o assent_n be_v hold_v voluntary_a and_o the_o assize_n pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v for_o law_n that_o if_o title_n of_o entry_n into_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o daughter_n by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o she_o enter_v that_o she_o shall_v retain_v and_o enjoy_v they_o notwithstanding_o the_o birth_n of_o any_o son_n posthumus_n come_v afterward_o though_o he_o be_v more_o near_o or_o worthy_a of_o blood_n and_o so_o it_o be_v general_o where_o the_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o statute_n but_o if_o by_o common_a law_n adiscent_fw-la be_v cast_v upon_o a_o daughter_n which_o enter_v she_o must_v give_v place_n to_o a_o son_n bear_v afterward_o it_o be_v remember_v in_o this_o case_n that_o in_o former_a time_n a_o woman_n be_v ravish_v after_o she_o have_v continue_v seven_o year_n with_o the_o ravisher_n and_o have_v bear_v he_o a_o child_n escape_v from_o he_o and_o sue_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o against_o he_o till_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o be_v demand_v how_o she_o can_v now_o say_v that_o she_o never_o assent_v have_v conceive_v etc._n etc._n she_o answer_v that_o her_o flesh_n consent_v to_o he_o but_o her_o soul_n and_o conscience_n do_v ever_o abhor_v he_o 5._o e._n 4._o fol._n 58._o sect_n xxxviii_o the_o statute_n 18._o eliz._n cap._n 7._o i_o be_o at_o the_o end_n of_o my_o voyage_n but_o before_o i_o take_v shore_n i_o will_v âhew_v you_o how_o our_o late_a most_o excellent_a lawgiver_n renown_a queen_n elizabeth_n who_o vigilant_a care_n have_v always_o be_v that_o all_o her_o people_n may_v live_v under_o she_o in_o peace_n and_o without_o oppression_n have_v give_v strength_n and_o perfection_n to_o the_o former_a function_n of_o other_o prince_n to_o make_v they_o a_o firm_a bulwark_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o iniurer_n that_o possible_o may_v oppress_v woman_n and_o i_o can_v but_o marvel_v that_o when_o so_o daââablâ_n a_o crime_n ââ_o rape_n have_v give_v so_o often_o to_o the_o whole_a realm_n such_o cause_n of_o bitter_a complaint_n and_o man_n in_o sundry_a age_n have_v beat_v their_o brain_n so_o careful_o in_o find_v out_o remedy_n against_o it_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a so_o long_a space_n together_o to_o leaâe_n such_o a_o privilege_n to_o he_o that_o can_v read_v the_o bless_a psalm_n of_o miâerere_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o though_o he_o have_v ravish_v the_o fair_a lady_n in_o the_o land_n he_o may_v almost_o go_v away_o without_o touch_n of_o breast_n for_o it_o therefore_o the_o eightéenth_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o repress_v of_o felonious_a rape_n and_o ravishment_n of_o woman_n and_o of_o felonious_a burglary_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o they_o which_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o verdict_n or_o by_o confession_n or_o outlaw_v of_o or_o for_o such_o felonious_a rape_n or_o burglary_n they_o shall_v suffer_v death_n and_o forfeit_v as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o allowance_n of_o privilege_n or_o beneâât_v of_o clergy_n further_o that_o they_o which_o be_v in_o other_o case_n to_o have_v benefit_n of_o clergy_n shall_v immediate_o after_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v be_v forthwith_o enlarge_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a but_o yet_o that_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v allow_v may_v detain_v such_o person_n in_o prison_n for_o correction_n as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v convenient_a so_o it_o be_v not_o above_o a_o year_n then_o because_o in_o the_o fourtéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v in_o dieâ_n fol._n 304._o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o scot_n which_o have_v ravish_v a_o girl_n be_v not_o past_o seven_o year_n old_a the_o justice_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o rape_n can_v be_v of_o a_o child_n of_o such_o tender_a year_n not_o yet_o nine_o year_n old_a and_o therefore_o they_o go_v not_o to_o judgement_n of_o the_o scot_n though_o by_o evidence_n of_o diverse_a matron_n he_o seem_v guilty_a this_o statute_n ordain_v that_o if_o any_o person_n unlawful_o and_o carnal_o know_v and_o abuse_v any_o woman_n child_n under_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n every_o such_o unlawful_a and_o carnal_a knowledge_n shall_v be_v felony_n and_o the_o offender_n be_v due_o convict_v shall_v suffer_v as_o a_o felon_n without_o allowance_n of_o clergy_n and_o as_o m._n lambard_n and_o m._n crompton_n do_v both_o of_o they_o note_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o she_o consent_v or_o no_o for_o the_o law_n adjudge_v her_o unable_a to_o consent_v at_o so_o tender_a age_n the_o last_o proviso_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v that_o they_o which_o be_v admit_v to_o their_o clergy_n shall_v answer_v to_o all_o other_o manner_n of_o felony_n whereof_o they_o have_v not_o former_o be_v acquit_v convict_v attaint_v or_o pardon_v as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o as_o clerk_n convict_v they_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o make_v their_o purgation_n sect_n thirty-nine_o the_o statute_n 39_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o last_o because_o this_o exemption_n of_o clergy_n be_v level_v only_o against_o burglary_n and_o felomous_a rape_n by_o violence_n and_o of_o the_o antique_a faulkoner_n fashion_n leave_v unto_o covetous_a rautsher_n by_o abduction_n and_o i_o may_v say_v by_o insinuation_n the_o benefit_n of_o their_o book_n by_o reason_n whereof_o diverse_a maid_n widow_n and_o wife_n have_v of_o very_a laââ_n day_n be_v first_o carry_v away_o and_o then_o defile_v marry_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v enact_v at_o the_o first_o parliament_n begin_v ann._n 39_o of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n that_o whosâevet_n shall_v be_v convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o or_o for_o any_o offence_n make_v felony_n by_o the_o act_n above_o specify_v 3._o h._n 7._o or_o which_o be_v indict_v or_o arraign_v of_o or_o for_o any_o such_o offence_n shall_v stand_v mute_a or_o make_v no_o direct_a answer_n or_o shall_v challenge_v peremptory_o above_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o shall_v in_o everââ_n such_o case_n suffer_v death_n without_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n provide_v that_o nothing_o in_o this_o act_n contain_v shall_v extend_v to_o take_v clergy_n from_o any_o person_n or_o person_n which_o âââ_o not_o either_o principal_n or_o procuror_n or_o accessary_n before_o the_o offence_n commit_v sect_n xl._n the_o conclusion_n thus_o have_v i_o sail_v betwixt_o the_o cape_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o quadragesima_fw-la of_o queen_n elizabeth_n collect_v the_o statute_n principal_o belong_v to_o woman_n conjoin_v custom_n case_n opinion_n say_n argumeut_n judgement_n and_o point_n of_o learning_n of_o like_a sort_n and_o subject_n disperse_v in_o our_o law_n book_n now_o come_v to_o take_v haven_n god_n grant_v i_o may_v fall_v in_o at_o port_n grace_n and_o good_a acceptance_n of_o all_o that_o shall_v read_v what_o i_o have_v gather_v they_o which_o be_v less_o learned_a than_o myself_o in_o this_o study_n which_o i_o account_v to_o be_v those_o that_o have_v but_o new_o take_v acquaintance_n of_o littleton_n may_v spend_v some_o tâme_n here_o not_o without_o some_o fruit_n and_o profit_n they_o that_o be_v better_o learn_v than_o i_o into_o which_o company_n some_o may_v crowd_v that_o perhaps_o may_v be_v challenge_v of_o intrusion_n will_v give_v i_o no_o thanks_n for_o my_o pain_n rather_o i_o must_v thank_v they_o if_o they_o vouchsafe_v to_o read_v they_o without_o open_a scorn_n and_o bitter_a censure_v but_o they_o to_o who_o my_o travel_n be_v chief_o address_v be_v woman_n so_o many_o as_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o honest_a woman_n how_o good_a and_o virtuous_a soever_o they_o be_v i_o sâe_v not_o how_o they_o can_v escape_v the_o taint_n of_o ingratitude_n if_o they_o give_v not_o a_o reasonable_a favour_n and_o applause_n to_o my_o good_a intention_n and_o labour_n whereby_o thing_n behooveful_a for_o thâm_n to_o know_v be_v lay_v plain_a together_o and_o in_o some_o orderly_a connexion_n which_o heretofore_o be_v smother_v or_o scatter_v in_o corner_n of_o a_o uncouth_a language_n clean_o abstrude_v from_o their_o sex_n which_o concealment_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o neither_o just_a nor_o conscionable_a i_o have_v frame_v this_o work_n admonish_v they_o not_o to_o take_v it_o for_o so_o strong_a and_o substantial_a a_o péeâe_n as_o london_n bridge_n be_v whereon_o you_o may_v bold_o set_v up_o great_a building_n but_o i_o willsay_v to_o you_o as_o littleton_n say_v in_o his_o tenor_n to_o his_o son_n there_o âée_v some_o thing_n in_o these_o book_n which_o be_v not_o law_n yet_o even_o those_o may_v enable_v you_o the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o reason_n and_o argument_n of_o law_n and_o to_o confer_v and_o inquire_v what_o the_o law_n be_v among_o the_o sage_a master_n thereof_o finis_fw-la
give_v away_o in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n the_o tenement_n which_o she_o hold_v in_o dower_n the_o heir_n or_o he_o which_o be_v in_o reversion_n may_v maintenant_fw-fr have_v his_o recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o entry_n and_o this_o be_v term_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o fee_n in_o this_o statute_n signify_v both_o fee_n simple_a and_o fee_n tail_n and_o he_o which_o have_v fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o reversion_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o alienée_n or_o against_o he_o which_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o francktenement_n and_o this_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n which_o alien_v for_o when_o she_o be_v dead_a it_o lie_v not_o perâel_a nât_n breu._n the_o statute_n express_v not_o the_o writ_n but_o the_o form_n be_v praecipe_fw-la a._n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la b._n unum_fw-la tonemen_fw-mi they_o quod_fw-la clamat_fw-la in_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la c._n quae_fw-la suis_fw-la uxo_fw-la d._n qui_fw-la illud_fw-la ei_fw-la demise_v &_o illud_fw-la tenuit_fw-la in_o dotem_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la praedicti_fw-la d._n quondum_fw-la viri_fw-la sunt_fw-la cvius_fw-la haeres_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o quod_fw-la post_fw-la eemisionem_fw-la per_fw-la istud_fw-la c._n praefat_fw-la '_o a._n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la glocest_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la praefatum_fw-la â_o reverti_fw-la debet_fw-la performameiusdem_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la cui_fw-la or_o post_n if_o a_o woman_n recover_v dower_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o then_o alien_a in_o fee_n the_o recovery_n must_v be_v mention_v by_o the_o heir_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o must_v be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o entrieâd_n communem_fw-la legem_fw-la upon_o a_o alienation_n by_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o though_o this_o alienation_n be_v but_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n yet_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n vari_v not_o if_o he_o which_o have_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n grant_v it_o to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n after_o atturnment_n alien_v in_o fee_n the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v write_v specify_v the_o grant_n likewise_o if_o the_o heir_n grant_v his_o reversion_n with_o atturnment_n and_o the_o grantée_n grant_v it_o over_o with_o atturnment_n the_o three_o grantée_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n specify_v that_o the_o woman_n hold_v of_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o ex_fw-la assignatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o aunt_n and_o néece_n have_v the_o reversion_n by_o descent_n may_v join_v in_o this_o writ_n and_o the_o process_n be_v summons_n grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr cape_n sect_n xxx_o the_o writ_n if_o enirie_n in_o casa_n coasimili_fw-la this_o writ_n be_v in_o nature_n like_o the_o other_o and_o it_o lie_v when_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o another_o man_n alien_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n which_o have_v it_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la during_o the_o life_n of_o he_o which_o alien_v and_o this_o be_v form_v and_o grant_v upon_o west_n 2._o cap._n 24._o which_o will_v that_o as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n find_v in_o chancery_n for_o one_o case_n and_o another_o case_n fall_v sub_fw-la eodemâââe_fw-la and_o require_v like_o remedy_n there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o registrie_n of_o the_o chancery_n for_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n shall_v concord_n in_o frame_v a_o writ_n well_fw-mi atterminent_a quaerântes_n in_o proximo_fw-la parliamento_fw-la &_o scribantur_fw-la usus_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la concordare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o referant_fw-la eos_fw-la ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la &_o fiat_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la consensu_fw-la jurisperitorâm_fw-la ne_fw-fr contingâtdâ_n caetero_fw-la quod_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la deficiat_fw-la conquerentibus_fw-la in_o justitia_fw-la perquirenda_fw-la the_o writ_n be_v reverti_fw-la debet_fw-la performam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la provisi_fw-la and_o it_o suppose_v always_o altenation_n in_o feodo_fw-la although_o the_o tenant_n lease_v or_o they_fw-mi say_v it_o but_o for_o term_v of_o another_o man_n life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o so_o the_o writ_n of_o in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n and_o that_o of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la this_o writ_n may_v be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la cvi_fw-la and_o post_n and_o without_o title_n make_v in_o the_o writ_n if_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o demandant_n himself_o make_v the_o particular_a estate_n of_o he_o which_o alien_v but_o if_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_v in_o fee_n now_o the_o heir_n in_o reversion_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n comprise_v his_o title_n in_o itself_o and_o if_o this_o writ_n be_v bring_v upon_o alienation_n make_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o writ_n suppose_v that_o the_o wife_n alien_v with_o her_o husband_n but_o yet_o she_o may_v have_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la after_o her_o husband_n death_n the_o alienation_n not_o let_v it_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o another_o and_o the_o grantee_n alien_v in_o fee_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v in_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la c._n cuâ_n d._n qui_fw-la illud_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la ex_fw-la demissione_fw-la b._n deposit_v ad_fw-la eusdem_fw-la teâmânum_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o b._n and_o the_o tenant_n attain_v if_o now_o the_o lessée_fw-fr grant_v his_o estate_n to_o another_o which_o alien_v in_o fee_n to_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n comprehend_v the_o assignation_n and_o grant_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o which_o have_v the_o fee_n simple_a die_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_v in_o fee_n now_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n for_o it_o lie_v as_o well_o for_o he_o as_o for_o tenant_n in_o reversion_n if_o any_o abbot_n or_o prior_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o lessée_fw-fr alien_n the_o prior_n die_v &c_n &c_n the_o successor_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n also_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v have_v it_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o his_o lessee_n alien_a in_o fee_n and_o it_o seem_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v choose_v to_o bring_v a_o formdon_n or_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la against_o the_o alienée_n whilst_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n be_v yet_o live_v for_o the_o alienée_n which_o be_v tenant_n in_o the_o action_n can_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o demandant_n have_v title_n to_o a_o formedone_v but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n which_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n if_o now_o the_o lessee_n alien_a in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v his_o heir_n can_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la but_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o formedone_v for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v no_o title_n to_o other_o action_n by_o colour_n of_o any_o demise_n but_o in_o the_o former_a case_n he_o have_v title_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o discontinuance_n make_v for_o life_n to_o claim_v by_o right_a of_o the_o new_a reversion_n descend_v so_o that_o he_o have_v a_o double_a title_n the_o reversion_n reserve_v sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr sea_n and_o the_o title_n in_o tail_n consequent_o election_n of_o action_n quaere_fw-la p._n 17._o ed._n 3._o a_o lease_n make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o lesses_z alien_v in_o fee_n and_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la bring_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o it_o abate_v for_o the_o court_n say_v that_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v not_o possess_v in_o fait_fw-fr till_o the_o remainder_n do_v fall_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o âessée_fw-fr say_v fiâzherbert_n the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o take_v at_o this_o day_n but_o that_o he_o in_o remainder_n have_v the_o remainder_n vest_v in_o he_o as_o well_o as_o have_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o enter_v for_o alienation_n of_o his_o tenement_n as_o well_o as_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v ergo_fw-la he_o have_v his_o remainder_n in_o faât_n and_o i_o seem_v this_o judgement_n be_v not_o well_o give_v say_v fitzherbert_n and_o