Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n hold_v service_n ward_n 1,566 5 10.5774 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54694 Restauranda, or, The necessity of publick repairs, by setling of a certain and royal yearly revenue for the king or the way to a well-being for the king and his people, proposed by the establishing of a fitting reveue for him, and enacting some necessary and wholesome laws for the people. Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1662 (1662) Wing P2017; ESTC R7102 61,608 114

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day_n often_o commit_v oppression_n by_o a_o tyranny_n of_o the_o rich_a over_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a and_o to_o keep_v the_o wolf_n from_o their_o morning_n and_o evening_n prey_v and_o rejoice_v in_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o widow_n and_o fatherless_a the_o hungry_a and_o necessitous_a which_o by_o a_o cheat_a and_o blind_n of_o their_o conscience_n they_o will_v whether_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n will_v or_o no_o suppose_v to_o be_v lawful_a because_o it_o be_v their_o trade_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o it_o or_o because_o their_o father_n or_o their_o master_n do_v it_o before_o they_o every_o one_o else_o do_v it_o and_o every_o man_n must_v live_v and_o make_v use_n of_o their_o time_n labour_n call_v or_o opportunity_n the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o universal_o endamage_v by_o the_o evil_n happen_v by_o they_o and_o concern_v and_o like_a to_o be_v benefit_v by_o the_o remedy_n may_v as_o those_o of_o spain_n florence_n and_o other_o foreign_a country_n who_o in_o bear_v some_o burden_n and_o tax_n lay_v upon_o they_o be_v many_o time_n rather_o gainer_n than_o loser_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o band_n or_o rule_v of_o rate_v butcher_n and_o many_o other_o commodity_n to_o be_v buy_v or_o sell_v so_o as_o child_n can_v be_v cozen_v be_v very_o willing_a that_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n shall_v consent_v that_o upon_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n french_a spanish_a and_o rhenish_a to_o be_v vent_v in_o england_n there_o be_v by_o the_o first_o buyer_n forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la tun_n pay_v to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o account_v for_o half_a yearly_a in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n that_o instead_o of_o a_o excise_n upon_o ale_n beer_n perry_n and_o cider_n every_o one_o that_o shall_v in_o a_o public_a alehouse_n sell_v ale_n beer_n perry_n or_o cider_n shall_v yearly_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o every_o public_a brewer_n twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o a_o further_a rate_n proportionable_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o brewing_n and_o that_o to_o restore_v this_o ancient_a monarchy_n 5._o and_o heretofore_o famous_a and_o flourish_a kingdom_n to_o its_o former_a honour_n safety_n and_o defence_n and_o a_o ease_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o mercenary_a army_n and_o guard_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o great_a and_o many_o danger_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v thereby_o as_o also_o to_o fatherless_a child_n by_o guardianship_n and_o breach_n of_o trust_n his_o majesty_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v have_v and_o enjoy_v he_o and_o their_o ancient_a right_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o all_o mesne_fw-la lord_n &_o their_o heir_n their_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n with_o all_o incident_n thereunto_o belong_v allow_v unto_o every_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o those_o tenor_n the_o liberty_n of_o be_v free_v from_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v compound_v for_o by_o yearly_a pay_v unto_o the_o king_n into_o the_o exchequer_n or_o into_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n next_o after_o his_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o livery_n sue_v forth_o the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la rend_v for_o every_o knight_n fee_n which_o he_o shall_v hold_v or_o proportionable_o according_a to_o the_o part_n thereof_o 1._o that_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o wardship_n to_o the_o mother_n or_o next_o friend_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n of_o king_n james_n with_o those_o reasonable_a care_n and_o consideration_n of_o debt_n and_o young_a child_n use_v by_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o rent_n of_o their_o land_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o minority_n compute_v together_o be_v never_o above_o one_o year_n improve_v value_n which_o will_v be_v but_o the_o half_a of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o account_v to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a and_o be_v frequent_o pay_v by_o many_o copyhold_n tenant_n who_o fine_n be_v certain_a 2._o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o by_o ancient_a exemption_n and_o privilege_n be_v to_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o tenant_n hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n in_o their_o minority_n though_o they_o hold_v other_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v ordain_v to_o do_v the_o like_a favour_n 3._o that_o all_o that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v according_a to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o right_n grant_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o free_v as_o in_o reason_n they_o ought_v from_o all_o assessment_n of_o their_o demeasn_a land_n touch_v war_n 4._o that_o primer_n seisin_n be_v take_v away_o of_o such_o kind_n of_o tenor_n and_o no_o more_o pay_v 5._o that_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n or_o of_o any_o other_o mesne_fw-la lord_n in_o case_n of_o minority_n of_o any_o in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o pour_v cause_n de_fw-fr guard_n be_v take_v into_o consideration_n only_o as_o to_o the_o fine_a for_o the_o marriage_n may_v not_o be_v put_v under_o any_o rent_n or_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n but_o free_v as_o they_o be_v frequent_o and_o ancient_o by_o writ_n send_v to_o the_o escheator_n 6._o that_o the_o king_n in_o recompense_n thereof_o may_v have_v and_o receive_v of_o every_o duke_n or_o earl_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n or_o hereditament_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n two_o hundred_o pound_n of_o every_o marquis_n viscount_n and_o baron_n two_o hundred_o mark_n and_o of_o every_o one_o that_o hold_v by_o a_o knight_n fee_fw-mi twenty_o pound_n for_o a_o relief_n or_o proportionable_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fee_n which_o he_o hold_v 7._o that_o encroachment_n and_o waste_a ground_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n may_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o wardship_n or_o pay_v any_o other_o duty_n incident_a to_o that_o tenure_n if_o it_o shall_v upon_o the_o first_o proof_n and_o notice_n be_v relinquish_v 8._o that_o only_o escuage_z and_o service_n of_o war_n except_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o all_o other_o incident_n except_o wardship_n due_a by_o their_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v restore_v to_o mesne_fw-la lord_n and_o that_o the_o relief_n of_o five_o pound_n for_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n or_o proportionable_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o fee_n hold_v shall_v be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o such_o tenant_n twenty_o pound_n 9_o that_o to_o lessen_v the_o charge_n of_o escheator_n and_o jury_n for_o every_o single_a office_n or_o inquisition_n to_o be_v find_v or_o take_v after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n the_o time_n of_o petition_v within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n may_v be_v enlarge_v to_o three_o month_n and_o the_o shire_n town_n city_n or_o principal_a place_n of_o every_o county_n be_v appoint_v with_o certain_a day_n or_o time_n for_o the_o find_n of_o office_n to_o the_o end_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o meeting_n and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o jury_n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o charge_n or_o by_o a_o contribution_n of_o all_o party_n concern_v may_v give_v a_o dispatch_n thereunto_o 10._o that_o in_o case_n of_o neglect_v to_o petition_n within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o otherwise_o conceal_v any_o wardship_n or_o not_o sue_v out_o of_o livery_n if_o upon_o information_n bring_v issue_n join_v and_o witness_n examine_v or_o any_o time_n before_o hear_v or_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o party_n offend_v or_o concern_v shall_v pay_v the_o prosecutor_n his_o double_a cost_n and_o satisfy_v the_o king_n the_o mesne_fw-la rate_n he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o compound_v 11._o that_o the_o unnecessary_a bond_n former_o take_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n at_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n or_o three_o shilling_n charge_v upon_o sue_v out_o of_o every_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la or_o write_v to_o find_v a_o office_n oblige_v the_o prosecutor_n thereunto_o may_v be_v no_o more_o take_v when_o as_o the_o time_n limit_v for_o petition_v to_o compound_v for_o wardship_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o not_o do_v of_o it_o will_v be_v engagement_n sufficient_a 12._o that_o grant_v lease_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n may_v not_o to_o the_o great_a
charge_n of_o the_o ward_n or_o other_o concern_v therein_o be_v unnecessary_o as_o they_o have_v be_v enrol_v at_o length_n or_o otherwise_o with_o the_o auditor_n of_o that_o court_n when_o as_o the_o same_o be_v record_v before_o by_o other_o officer_n of_o that_o court_n to_o which_o the_o auditor_n may_v have_v a_o free_a access_n and_o at_o any_o time_n take_v extract_n out_o of_o they_o 13._o that_o a_o severe_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v against_o such_o as_o shall_v misuse_v or_o waste_v any_o ward_n estate_n land_n wood_n and_o timber_n commit_v or_o grant_v to_o they_o or_o any_o personal_a estate_n which_o belong_v unto_o they_o or_o shall_v not_o give_v the_o ward_n fit_a education_n or_o shall_v disparage_v they_o in_o their_o marriage_n or_o marry_v they_o without_o any_o competent_a portion_n or_o shall_v not_o within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o ward_n or_o come_v to_o his_o or_o her_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n make_v a_o true_a account_n and_o payment_n unto_o the_o say_a ward_n or_o he_o or_o her_o heir_n or_o executor_n of_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o due_a and_o payable_a to_o he_o or_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a wardship_n upon_o pain_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a ward_n his_o or_o her_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n beside_o the_o say_a money_n due_a and_o payable_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a ward_n double_a cost_n and_o damage_n expend_v or_o sustain_v therein_o that_o all_o land_n hereafter_o escheat_v and_o forfeit_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o case_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o restoration_n to_o the_o next_o in_o descent_n or_o remainder_n be_v inseparable_a 6._o and_o as_o a_o sacrum_n patrimonium_fw-la annex_v to_o the_o crown_n never_o to_o be_v alien_v lease_v or_o charge_v with_o any_o rent-charge_n or_o annuity_n further_o than_o for_o life_n or_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n that_o all_o corporation_n of_o trade_n 7._o may_v beside_o fines_n and_o amerciament_n to_o be_v impose_v and_o take_v to_o their_o own_o use_n have_v also_o power_n to_o impose_v fines_n and_o amerciament_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o have_v no_o power_n to_o release_v or_o discharge_v any_o penalty_n and_o issue_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o town_n clerk_n of_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a and_o clerk_n of_o every_o corporation_n or_o company_n of_o trade_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o oath_n and_o recognizance_n to_o the_o king_n to_o certify_v and_o estreat_v into_o the_o exchequer_n all_o fine_n issue_n and_o amerciament_n forfeit_v and_o lose_v at_o two_o usual_a term_n in_o every_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v easter_n and_o michaelmas_n that_o the_o by-lawe_n of_o every_o corporation_n and_o company_n of_o trade_n 8._o and_o every_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a which_o ought_v to_o be_v peruse_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o lord_n chief_z justices_z of_o either_o bench_n or_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n may_v be_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 7._o peruse_v and_o allow_v by_o they_o that_o upon_o every_o bloodshed_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n 9_o as_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o heretofore_o be_v ancient_o use_v in_o england_n by_o the_o common_a law_n thereof_o a_o reasonable_a mulct_n or_o penalty_n be_v impose_v to_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o magistrate_n as_o the_o drossaert_n do_v in_o many_o place_n in_o holland_n and_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n though_o the_o party_n do_v agree_v or_o release_v and_o discharge_v one_o another_o that_o all_o misericordia_n which_o be_v now_o the_o only_a vestigia_n leave_v of_o that_o ancient_a custom_n and_o prerogative_n in_o case_n of_o nonsuit_v and_o plea_n of_o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_n not_o verify_v may_v be_v put_v into_o certain_a reasonable_a penal_a sum_n due_o collect_v and_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n which_o beside_o a_o annual_a and_o casual_a profit_n to_o his_o majesty_n will_v quiet_a and_o lessen_v contention_n and_o bring_v a_o great_a ease_n to_o the_o people_n that_o in_o case_n of_o manslaughter_n there_o be_v before_o any_o pardon_n grant_v a_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n make_v according_a as_o it_o be_v heretofore_o practise_v in_o our_o law_n of_o england_n 10._o both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n make_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a or_o if_o none_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kindred_n unless_o the_o party_n concern_v shall_v otherwise_o agree_v their_o recompense_n or_o satisfaction_n and_o a_o estimatio_fw-la capitis_fw-la or_o value_n of_o the_o party_n offend_v also_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n that_o upon_o conviction_n of_o adultery_n &_o fornication_n as_o be_v ancient_o use_v there_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n a_o penalty_n proportionable_a to_o the_o offence_n and_o that_o in_o all_o trial_n for_o manslaughter_n murder_n or_o other_o crime_n that_o hard_a and_o unreasonable_a custom_n now_o and_o heretofore_o use_v in_o england_n that_o witness_n may_v not_o be_v bring_v hear_v or_o examine_v against_o the_o king_n be_v abolish_v and_o that_o all_o good_a and_o lawful_a testimony_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o fact_n may_v be_v as_o in_o other_o case_n and_o trial_n hear_v and_o receive_v that_o there_o be_v in_o every_o circuit_n 11._o as_o ancient_o a_o clerk_n beside_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n appoint_v to_o enter_v in_o a_o roll_n the_o fine_n impose_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o to_o make_v estreat_v thereof_o due_o into_o the_o exchequer_n that_o in_o all_o action_n of_o trespass_n 12._o or_o any_o other_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o westminster_n or_o by_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o office_n of_o plea_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n at_o westminster_n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n or_o court_n of_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n whereupon_o any_o declaration_n shall_v be_v in_o debt_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o first_o process_n or_o writ_n such_o fine_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v ancient_o and_o be_v now_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o action_n of_o debt_n retornable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n at_o westminster_n and_o that_o upon_o every_o such_o first_o writ_n the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n do_v in_o order_n thereunto_o endorse_v the_o just_a sum_n in_o debt_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o declare_v upon_o that_o every_o merchant_n or_o trader_n that_o ship_v any_o good_n to_o be_v export_v 13._o or_o unlade_n any_o import_v shall_v under_o his_o hand_n attest_v or_o if_o need_v be_v upon_o his_o oath_n deliver_v unto_o his_o majesty_n farmer_n or_o customer_n a_o true_a note_n or_o cocquet_n of_o all_o such_o good_n export_v and_o import_v and_o the_o true_a content_n and_o value_n thereof_o and_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v witting_o or_o know_o deceive_v his_o majesty_n 14._o his_o heir_n or_o successor_n therein_o shall_v for_o the_o first_o offence_n forfeit_v five_o time_n the_o value_n and_o for_o the_o second_o ten_o time_n the_o value_n and_o for_o the_o three_o to_o be_v disfranchise_v and_o never_o more_o permit_v to_o trade_n and_o that_o every_o conviction_n of_o any_o such_o offence_n shall_v if_o plead_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o they_o in_o any_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v commence_v and_o prosecute_v by_o they_o that_o once_o in_o every_o three_o year_n commission_n be_v issue_v to_o careful_a and_o worthy_a man_n in_o every_o county_n and_o city_n uninterress_v 15._o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o charitable_a use_n and_o the_o employment_n and_o abuse_n thereof_o and_o if_o need_v be_v to_o put_v a_o better_a order_n therein_o for_o the_o future_a and_o that_o the_o arrear_n be_v also_o collect_v and_o pay_v the_o one_o moiety_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o charitable_a use_n that_o commission_n be_v likewise_o issue_v now_o more_o than_o former_o necessary_a by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n 16._o and_o the_o great_a disuse_n of_o hospitality_n and_o alm_n deed_n to_o inquire_v and_o certify_v the_o number_n of_o poor_a require_v alm_n in_o every_o parish_n in_o every_o county_n and_o city_n that_o all_o vagabond_n and_o wander_a beggar_n be_v return_v to_o the_o several_a parish_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o where_o it_o can_v may_v be_v reduce_v to_o some_o parish_n in_o every_o county_n or_o city_n less_o trouble_v than_o other_o with_o poor_a and_o more_o able_a to_o maintain_v