church_n so_o erect_v be_v by_o the_o consecration_n thereof_o actual_o deliver_v up_o and_o make_v over_o as_o it_o be_v to_o god_n himself_o it_o thenceforth_o cease_v to_o be_v of_o any_o man_n property_n or_o of_o any_o human_a dominion_n for_o quod_fw-la divini_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la §_o nullius_fw-la inst_z de_fw-fr rer._n divis_n and_o by_o what_o be_v record_v in_o the_o life_n of_o bishop_n vlrick_n it_o shall_v seem_v as_o if_o the_o right_n of_o presentation_n original_o be_v in_o the_o diocesan_n for_o the_o author_n there_o say_v that_o if_o any_o erect_v a_o church_n the_o bishop_n consent_v si_fw-mi legitimam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dotem_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la ejus_fw-la celsitudinis_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la differret_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o endowment_n and_o consecration_n thereof_o the_o care_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v commit_v by_o he_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o advowson_n firm_o convey_v to_o the_o lawful_a heir_n by_o the_o put_n on_o a_o robe_n author_n aquavitae_fw-la udalrici_fw-la c._n 7._o p._n 52._o edit_fw-la august_n vindel._n 1595._o but_o the_o bishop_n understanding_n this_o as_o a_o matter_n more_o of_o care_n than_o of_o power_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o moderate_a expression_n of_o nominare_fw-la praesentare_fw-la or_o commendare_fw-la they_o be_v willing_a the_o lay-patron_n for_o his_o better_a encouragement_n to_o such_o pious_a work_n shall_v share_v with_o they_o in_o this_o privilege_n which_o panormitan_n call_v jus_fw-la â—onorificum_fw-la yet_o so_o as_o that_o this_o transference_n of_o the_o bishop_n unto_o lay-patron_n shall_v still_o remain_v under_o such_o a_o limitation_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o patron_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o qualify_a his_o clerk_n for_o the_o rectory_n by_o ordination_n and_o the_o bishop_n prudent_a compliance_n with_o lay-patron_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o in_o those_o day_n without_o good_a reason_n if_o we_o consider_v what_o a_o paucity_n of_o public_a church_n there_o then_o be_v insomuch_o that_o for_o want_n or_o instead_o thereof_o they_o frequent_o then_o say_v prayer_n under_o a_o cross_n in_o the_o open_a field_n as_o be_v report_v of_o our_o own_o ancestor_n in_o the_o peregrination_n of_o wilibald_a sic_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la saxonicae_fw-la gentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sed_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la signum_fw-la etc._n etc._n diurnae_fw-la orationis_fw-la sedulitatem_fw-la solent_fw-la habere_fw-la hodaeperic_n hierosolym_n wilibald_n extat_fw-la ad_fw-la canisium_fw-la tom._n 4._o antiq._n lect._n par_fw-fr 2._o pag._n 486._o edit_n ingolst_n 1603._o yea_o and_o where_o perhaps_o some_o church_n be_v many_o of_o they_o be_v no_o better_a than_o those_o mention_v by_o asser_n bishop_n of_o shirburne_n in_o king_n alured_n day_n which_o be_v of_o so_o mean_a a_o structure_n that_o frequent_o the_o wind_n enter_v per_fw-la parietum_fw-la rimulas_fw-la do_v blow_v out_o the_o candle_n set_v before_o the_o relic_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o ingenious_a prince_n to_o teach_v we_o by_o his_o dexterity_n the_o mystery_n of_o make_v lantern_n exit_fw-la lignis_fw-la &_o bovinis_fw-la cornibus_fw-la 4._o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o this_o island_n under_o the_o saxon_n several_a particular_a lord_n of_o grand_a seignory_n regis_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la erect_v particular_a church_n and_o have_v endow_v they_o with_o land_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o a_o right_a and_o power_n to_o confer_v they_o on_o such_o as_o be_v meet_o qualify_v for_o the_o same_o and_o this_o they_o do_v in_o imitation_n of_o those_o king_n who_o then_o reign_v here_o erect_v cathedral_n abbey_n priory_n church_n etc._n etc._n advow_v 5._o a_o advowson_n be_v a_o right_a of_o presentation_n as_o aforesaid_a reserve_v by_o a_o founder_n to_o himself_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v applicable_a to_o other_o ecclesiastical_a foundation_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a quare_fw-la impedit_v bring_v on_o several_a occasion_n 12._o so_o that_o albeit_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o church_n the_o advowson_n pass_v 9_o and_o when_o he_o give_v the_o one_o he_o give_v the_o other_o yet_o be_v the_o word_n advowson_n not_o improper_o applicable_a to_o any_o thing_n wherein_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la will_v lie_v and_o he_o in_o who_o right_a such_o presentation_n be_v rest_v be_v by_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n term_v advocatus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la because_o as_o the_o constitution_n have_v it_o tueri_fw-la &_o defender_n ecclesiam_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la jura_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la advocati_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la causam_fw-la alicujus_fw-la defendit_fw-la lindw_n provin_n const_n de_fw-fr foro_n comp._n cap._n circumspect_a ver_fw-la advocatus_fw-la which_o every_o patron_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v whence_o patronus_fw-la and_o advocatus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la be_v in_o effect_n synonymous_n yet_o in_o lindwood_n we_o have_v the_o question_v put_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n inter_fw-la patronum_fw-la &_o advocatum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la lindw_n const_n prov._n de_fw-fr homicidio_fw-la cap._n sacri_fw-la gloss_n ibid._n where_o though_o the_o prevail_a opinion_n be_v for_o the_o negative_a yet_o you_o will_v also_o there_o find_v very_a orthodox_n authority_n for_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o advocatus_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la patrono_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la defensore_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gloss_n ibid._n as_o appear_v there_o by_o lindwood_n that_o famous_a canonist_n totius_fw-la orbis_n britannici_fw-la who_o be_v doctor_n of_o law_n chaplain_n and_o official_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 5._o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a experience_n and_o ability_n in_o national_a law_n as_o well_o as_o provincial_a constitution_n send_v as_o his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o at_o his_o return_n about_o an._n 1422._o compile_v what_o now_o be_v extant_a to_o his_o immortal_a memory_n and_o dedicate_a the_o same_o to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n it_o be_v after_o about_o an._n 3505_o be_v first_o revise_v by_o wolfgangus_n hopylius_n print_v at_o paris_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o william_n bretton_n merchant_n of_o london_n mention_v hereof_o be_v here_o make_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o plentiful_a use_n here_o make_v of_o this_o eminent_a author_n in_o this_o ecclesiastical_a abridgement_n and_o that_o rather_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o subject_a touch_v advowsons_n as_o presume_v that_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n of_o this_o digression_n 6._o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n be_v it_o seem_v by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o real_a right_o fix_v or_o vest_v in_o the_o patron_n or_o founder_n in_o the_o church_n wherein_o he_o have_v as_o absolute_a a_o property_n and_o ownership_n as_o any_o man_n have_v to_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n or_o any_o freehold_a whatever_n acc_fw-la and_o that_o the_o advowson_n or_o patron_n right_o to_o present_v be_v a_o temporal_a and_o not_o a_o spiritual_a inheritance_n for_o at_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o a_o manor_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o erect_v a_o church_n thereon_o the_o advowson_n thereof_o become_v appendant_a to_o that_o manor_n and_o repute_v as_o parcel_n thereof_o which_o be_v temporal_a the_o other_o become_v so_o also_o as_o a_o accessary_a to_o the_o principal_a for_o which_o reason_n such_o a_o advowson_n pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la case_n yea_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n without_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o advowson_n the_o advowson_n also_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o and_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n 34._o and_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o hold_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o advowson_n be_v a_o temporal_a inheritance_n for_o that_o it_o lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o may_v be_v hold_v either_o of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o have_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o in_o knight_n service_n 5._o and_o be_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la have_v be_v bring_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v count_v that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v the_o advowson_n of_o he_o by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n case_n and_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o a_o advowson_n do_v lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v in_o the_o glebe-land_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n the_o patron_n be_v cattle_n if_o any_o be_v there_o find_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o not_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n 4._o 7._o other_o reason_n it_o seem_v there_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o prove_v that_o a_o advowson_n be_v a_o temporal_a inheritance_n for_o that_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o
secular_a who_o within_o that_o province_n whereof_o he_o be_v archbishop_n have_v next_o and_o immediate_o under_o the_o king_n supreme_a power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a of_o such_o there_o be_v only_o two_o in_o england_n one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n style_v metropolitanus_n &_o primus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o other_o of_o york_n style_v primus_fw-la &_o metropolitanus_n angliae_fw-la under_o the_o two_o archbishop_n be_v twenty_o six_o bishopric_n whereof_o twenty_o two_o in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n and_o four_o in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n so_o that_o beside_o the_o two_o archbishop_n there_o be_v twenty_o four_o bishop_n the_o christian_a religion_n in_o england_n take_v root_n first_o in_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n st._n austin_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o one_o be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o the_o other_o canterbury_n once_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n be_v by_o king_n ethelbert_n on_o his_o conversion_n bestow_v on_o st._n augustine_n the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o so_o the_o chair_n thereof_o become_v original_o fix_v in_o that_o city_n of_o canterbury_n cantuarienses_n archiepiscopi_fw-la pâ—in_n dorovernenses_n antiquitus_fw-la dicti_fw-la sunt_fw-la quia_fw-la totius_fw-la anglicanae_n ecclesiae_fw-la primate_fw-la &_o metropolitani_n fuerunt_fw-la the_o archbishop_n whereof_o be_v style_v primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n be_v the_o first_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o have_v precedency_n not_o only_o before_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o also_o next_z and_z immediate_o after_o the_o blood_n royal_a before_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n sr._n edward_n cokâ—_n say_v more_o and_o let_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o have_v great_a precedency_n even_o before_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n fin_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 18_o e._n 1._o and_o many_o other_o which_o continue_v until_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o ordinance_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 6._o as_o appear_v by_o a_o roll_n of_o parliament_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n enter_v in_o the_o back_n of_o the_o parliament_n roll._n the_o precedency_n in_o parliament_n and_o other_o place_n of_o council_n at_o this_o day_n be_v that_o the_o two_o archbishop_n have_v the_o precedency_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o every_o other_o bishop_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o barony_n have_v place_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o under_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o viscount_n and_o other_o superior_a dignity_n and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o all_o act_n ordinance_n and_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o bishop_n among_o themselves_o have_v this_o precedency_n 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n 2._o the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr 3_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n ibid._n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o he_o have_v the_o precedency_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n so_o also_o of_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n câ—nâ—uâ—riensi_fw-la he_o write_v himself_o divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la whereas_o other_o bishop_n only_o use_v divina_fw-la permissione_n the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o it_o have_v be_v former_o resolve_v that_o wheresoever_o the_o court_n be_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v speciales_fw-la &_o domestici_fw-la parochiani_fw-la domini_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la he_o have_v also_o heretofore_o this_o privilege_n of_o special_a remark_n that_o such_o as_o hold_v â—ands_n of_o he_o be_v liable_a for_o wardship_n to_o he_o and_o to_o compound_v with_o he_o for_o the_o same_o albeit_o they_o hold_v other_o land_n in_o chief_a of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n canterâ—ury_n all_o the_o bishopric_n in_o england_n except_o duresme_fw-fr carlisle_n chester_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o be_v of_o the_o province_n of_o york_n be_v within_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n 74_o the_o archbishop_n whereof_o have_v also_o a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n in_o thirteen_o parish_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o in_o other_o diocese_n etc._n etc._n have_v also_o a_o ancient_a privilege_n that_o wherever_o any_o manor_n or_o advowsons_n do_v belong_v to_o his_o see_n they_o forthwith_o become_v exempt_a from_o the_o ordinary_a and_o be_v repute_v peculiar_o and_o of_o his_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n if_o you_o consider_v canterbury_n as_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a it_o have_v under_o it_o twenty_o one_o suffragan_n bishop_n whereof_o seventeen_o in_o england_n and_o four_o in_o wales_n but_o if_o you_o consider_v it_o as_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o diocesan_n so_o it_o comprehend_v only_o some_o part_n of_o kent_n viz._n 257_o parish_n the_o residue_n be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o rochester_n together_o with_o some_o other_o parish_n dispersedly_z situate_a in_o several_a diocese_n it_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a a_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o this_o see_v that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o archbishop_n have_v any_o manor_n or_o advowsons_n be_v thereby_o exempt_v from_o the_o ordinary_a and_o be_v become_v peculiar_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o provincial_a dean_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n who_o chancellor_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o vicechancellor_n ancient_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n who_o precentor_n the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n who_o chaplain_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n when_o time_n be_v carry_v the_o cross_n before_o he_o lind._o const_n de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la gl_fw-la ibid._n c._n 1._o ver_fw-la tanquam_fw-la 2._o the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o york_n have_v its_o original_a at_o the_o first_o reception_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o england_n when_o king_n lucius_n establish_v samson_n the_o first_o archbishop_n thereof_o not_o long_o after_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n paulinus_n by_o pope_n gregory_n appointment_n be_v make_v archbishop_n thereof_o an._n 622._o this_o province_n of_o york_n ancient_o claim_v and_o have_v a_o metropolitan_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n whence_o they_o have_v their_o consecration_n and_o to_o which_o they_o swear_v canonical_a obedience_n york_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n style_v himself_o primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o england_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n about_o two_o hundred_o year_n since_o viz._n an._n 1466._o when_o george_n nevil_n be_v archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o obedience_n to_o he_o and_o have_v archbishop_n of_o their_o own_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v precedency_n before_o all_o duke_n not_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o also_o before_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n except_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n ibid._n of_o this_o province_n of_o york_n be_v the_o bishopric_n of_o duresme_fw-fr chester_n carlisle_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n who_o write_v themselves_o eboracenses_n or_o eborum_fw-la the_o diocese_n belong_v to_o this_o see_v of_o york_n contain_v the_o two_o county_n of_o york_n and_o nottingham_n and_o in_o they_o 581_o parish_n whereof_o 336_o be_v impropriation_n 3._o it_o have_v be_v question_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_a the_o dd._n herein_o seem_v to_o be_v divide_v some_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o they_o other_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v both_o one_o the_o canon_n law_n seem_v in_o a_o sense_n to_o favour_v each_o of_o these_o opinion_n say_v in_o one_o place_n that_o the_o archbishop_n as_o precedent_n have_v the_o charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o metropolitan_o and_o other_o bishop_n 21._o dist_n cleros_fw-la in_o another_o place_n that_o archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_a be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o deed_n and_o in_o truth_n although_o they_o differ_v in_o name_n wilhel_n in_o clem._n ult_n de_fw-fr privileg_n verb._n archiepiscopo_fw-la vers_fw-la fin_fw-fr metropolitanus_n &_o archiepiscopus_fw-la idem_fw-la sunt_fw-la sed_fw-la metropolitanus_n nomen_fw-la trahit_fw-la à _fw-la numero_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la viz._n à _fw-fr metro_fw-la mensura_fw-la &_o polis_fw-la civitas_n otho_n glow_n in_o verb._n archiepiscopus_fw-la de_fw-fr offic._n archiepisc_n he_o be_v call_v archiepiscopus_fw-la quasi_fw-la princeps_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o bishop_n whereof_o he_o be_v chief_a and_o metropolitanus_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o city_n or_o cathedral_n church_n where_o the_o bishopric_n be_v lindw_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la gl_n ib._n ver_fw-la metropolitanum_n for_o the_o word_n civitas_n do_v signify_v with_o we_o as_o it_o do_v in_o other_o kingdom_n such_o a_o town_n
complaint_n thereof_o make_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o any_o man_n may_v be_v cite_v to_o the_o arch_n out_o of_o any_o diocese_n in_o england_n also_o that_o the_o archbishop_n may_v hold_v his_o consistory_n in_o any_o diocese_n within_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o province_n that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v concurrent_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o every_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o the_o archdeacon_n and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n prescribe_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o person_n in_o england_n but_o as_o to_o his_o power_n of_o have_v a_o consistory_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o every_o bishop_n this_o be_v in_o this_o case_n deny_v but_o only_o where_o he_o be_v the_o pope_n legate_n whereof_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n 1._o legate_n a_o latere_fw-la and_o these_o be_v cardinal_n which_o be_v send_v a_o latere_fw-la from_o the_o pope_n 2._o a_o legate_n bear_v and_o these_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n york_z and_o mentz_n etc._n etc._n 3._o a_o legate_n give_v and_o these_o have_v authority_n by_o special_a commission_n from_o the_o pope_n â—orter_n likewise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o jones_n against_o boyer_n c._n b_o it_o be_v also_o say_v by_o dr._n martin_n that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o all_o the_o diocese_n of_o his_o province_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o may_v visit_v ibid._n 13._o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n ancient_o have_v primacy_n as_o well_o over_o all_o ireland_n as_o england_n from_o who_o the_o irish_a bishop_n receive_v their_o consecration_n for_o ireland_n have_v no_o other_o archbishop_n until_o the_o year_n 1152._o for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o two_o first_o norman_n king_n that_o canterbury_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v therefore_o sometime_o style_v a_o patriarch_n he_o and_o orbis_n britannici_fw-la pontifex_fw-la insomuch_o that_o matter_n record_v in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n do_v run_v thus_o viz._n anno_fw-la pontificatus_fw-la nostri_fw-la primo_fw-la secundo_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v also_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la that_o be_v he_o have_v a_o perpetual_a legantine_n power_n annex_v to_o his_o archbishopric_n nigh_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o and_o at_o general_a council_n he_o have_v the_o precedency_n of_o all_o other_o archbishop_n abroad_o and_o at_o home_o he_o have_v some_o special_a mark_n of_o royalty_n as_o to_o be_v the_o patron_n of_o a_o bishopric_n as_o he_o be_v of_o rochester_n to_o coin_v money_n to_o make_v knight_n and_o to_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o all_o those_o who_o hold_v land_n of_o he_o jure_fw-la hominii_fw-la although_o they_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la other_o â—ands_n of_o the_o king_n as_o be_v former_o hint_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v enthrone_v when_o he_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o h_n 8._o he_o have_v power_n to_o grant_v licenses_fw-la and_o dispensation_n in_o all_o case_n heretofore_o sue_v for_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o also_o to_o allow_v a_o clerk_n to_o hold_v a_o benefice_n in_o commendam_fw-la or_o in_o trust_n to_o allow_v a_o clerk_n right_o qualify_v to_o hold_v two_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n to_o allow_v a_o benefice_a clerk_n for_o some_o certain_a cause_n to_o be_v non-resident_n for_o some_o time_n and_o to_o dispense_v in_o several_a other_o case_n prohibit_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n likewise_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n consecrate_v other_o bishop_n confirm_v the_o election_n of_o bishop_n within_o his_o province_n call_v provincial_a synod_n according_a to_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o he_o ever_o direct_v be_v chief_a moderator_n in_o the_o synod_n and_o convocation_n he_o visit_v the_o whole_a province_n appoint_v a_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o any_o bishopric_n within_o his_o province_n whereby_o all_o the_o episcopal_a ecclesiastical_a right_n of_o that_o diocese_n for_o that_o time_n belong_v to_o he_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n as_o visitation_n institution_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v retain_v and_o qualify_v eight_o chaplain_n which_o be_v more_o by_o two_o than_o any_o duke_n be_v allow_v by_o statute_n to_o do_v and_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v divers_a court_n of_o judicature_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o controversy_n pertain_v to_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n chap._n iii_o of_o bishop_n and_o ordinary_n 1._o bishop_n why_o so_o call_v not_o above_o one_o to_o be_v in_o one_o diocese_n 2._o why_o call_v ordinary_a and_o what_o the_o pallium_fw-la episcopale_n be_v 3._o bishopric_n original_o donative_n king_n of_o england_n the_o founder_n thereof_o 4._o the_o manner_n of_o election_n of_o bishop_n their_o confirmation_n and_o consecration_n 5._o their_o seal_n of_o office_n in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v use_v their_o own_o seal_n 6._o what_o follow_v upon_o election_n to_o make_v they_o bishop_n complete_a the_o grant_n of_o their_o temporalty_n 7._o the_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la and_o what_o follow_v thereupon_o 8._o bishopric_n be_v donative_n till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n 9_o what_o the_o interest_n and_o authority_n be_v in_o his_o several_a capacity_n 10._o episcopal_a authority_n derive_v from_o the_o crown_n 11._o the_o use_n and_o office_n of_o suffragan_n bishop_n 12._o whether_o a_o bishop_n may_v give_v institution_n out_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a diocese_n and_o under_o other_o seal_n than_o his_o own_o seal_n of_o office_n 13._o several_a thing_n incident_a to_o a_o bishop_n qua_fw-la talis_fw-la 14._o ordinary_a what_o proper_o he_o be_v and_o why_o so_o call_v 15._o in_o what_o case_n the_o ordinary_n jurisdiction_n be_v not_o mere_o local_a 16._o the_o ordinary_n power_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la patronatûs_fw-la 17._o whether_o the_o ordinary_a may_v cite_v a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o own_o diocese_n also_o his_o right_n ad_fw-la synodalia_fw-la 18._o the_o ordinary_n power_n of_o visitation_n 19_o the_o dignity_n and_o true_a precedency_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o england_n 20._o temporal_a jurisdiction_n ancient_o exercise_v by_o bishop_n in_o this_o realm_n the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n 1._o against_o it_o repeal_v and_o they_o restore_v to_o it_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o as_o former_o 21._o the_o act_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 6._o concern_v the_o election_n of_o bishop_n the_o endeavour_n thereby_o to_o take_v away_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n the_o nomination_n of_o all_o bishop_n be_v ancient_o sole_a in_o the_o king_n 22._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v dean_n of_o the_o episcopal_a college_n 23._o a_o case_n at_o common_a law_n superintendens_fw-la touch_v a_o lease_n make_v by_o one_o bishop_n during_o the_o life_n of_o another_o of_o the_o same_o diocese_n in_o ireland_n 1._o bishop_n episcopus_fw-la from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d supra_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intendere_fw-la a_o overseer_n or_o superintendent_n so_o call_v from_o that_o watchfulness_n care_n charge_n and_o faithfulness_n which_o by_o his_o place_n and_o dignity_n he_o have_v and_o owe_v to_o the_o church_n a_o word_n which_o all_o antiquity_n have_v appropriate_v to_o signify_v the_o chief_a in_o superintendency_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n within_o his_o diocese_n wherein_o be_v divers_a inferior_a pastor_n this_o oversight_n or_o care_n the_o hebrew_n call_v pekudah_n 32._o of_o this_o office_n or_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o at_o a_o time_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o diocese_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o eusebius_n relate_v upbraid_v novatius_fw-la for_o his_o ignorance_n in_o that_o point_n eccl._n when_o he_o can_v not_o but_o know_v there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 46_o presbyter_n in_o that_o church_n oecumenius_n and_o st._n chrysostome_n affirm_v also_o as_o many_o at_o philippi_n for_o in_o this_o restrain_a sense_n as_o the_o word_n bishop_n be_v now_o take_v it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o than_o one_o in_o one_o city_n or_o diocese_n at_o the_o same_o time_n consonant_n whereunto_o the_o synod_n of_o nice_a prohibit_v two_o or_o more_o bishop_n to_o have_v their_o seat_n at_o once_o in_o the_o same_o city_n this_o novatius_fw-la aforesaid_a be_v a_o priest_n of_o rome_n 254_o year_n after_o christ_n he_o abhor_v second_o marriage_n and_o be_v condemn_v as_o a_o heretic_n in_o a_o synod_n at_o rome_n the_o same_o year_n 42._o every_o bishop_n many_o century_n after_o christ_n be_v universal_a incumbent_n of_o his_o diocese_n receive_v all_o the_o profit_n which_o be_v but_o offering_n of_o devotion_n out_o of_o which_o he_o pay_v the_o salary_n of_o such_o as_o officiate_v under_o himâ—_n
&_o tempore_fw-la pentecost_n oblata_fw-la dicto_fw-la nuper_fw-la prioratui_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la wigorn._n modo_fw-la dissolute_a dudum_fw-la spectan_n &_o pertinen_n etc._n etc._n exit_fw-la archivis_fw-la decani_fw-la &_o capit._fw-la wigorn._n but_o in_o gloucester_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o there_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n only_o receive_v they_o nor_o can_v the_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n that_o now_o be_v of_o the_o cathedral_n make_v any_o just_a claim_n to_o they_o for_o before_o the_o suppression_n these_o pentecostal_n be_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la value_v to_o the_o archdeacon_n in_o the_o king_n book_n as_o part_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o archdeaconry_n and_o as_o for_o procuration_n aforesaid_a although_o they_o be_v as_o dr._n 8._o cousin_n say_v ratione_fw-la visitationis_fw-la plerumque_fw-la praestandae_fw-la yet_o not_o solummodo_fw-la so_o and_o thence_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o they_o be_v in_o some_o place_n payable_a to_o the_o archdeacon_n jure_fw-la consuetudinario_n even_o in_o the_o bishop_n triennial_n year_n sine_fw-la visitatione_n on_o the_o archdeacon_n part_n 11._o to_o this_o purpose_n remarkable_a be_v that_o case_n of_o proxy_n which_o sir_n john_n davis_n rep._n the_o king_n attorney_n general_n in_o ireland_n report_v to_o have_v be_v there_o resolve_v and_o adjudge_v the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o bishop_n of_o meth_n before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n have_v a_o proxy_n of_o fifteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n payable_a yearly_a out_o of_o the_o commandry_n of_o kells_n in_o the_o county_n of_o meth_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o ireland_n and_o one_o other_o proxy_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n payable_a yearly_a out_o of_o the_o impropriate_a rectory_n of_o trevet_n in_o the_o same_o county_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o thomascourt_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o thirty_o three_o year_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o the_o say_a hospital_n and_o abbey_n be_v suppress_v and_o dissolve_v and_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o both_o the_o say_a house_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o in_o the_o say_a act_n there_o be_v a_o express_a save_v the_o proxy_n to_o all_o bishop_n and_o their_o successor_n afterward_o the_o bishop_n of_o meth_n and_o his_o clergy_n for_o that_o bishopric_n have_v not_o any_o dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o deed_n enrol_v date_v 16_o march_n 36_o h._n 8._o grant_v to_o the_o say_a proxy_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la to_o king_n h._n 8._o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o king_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o after_o in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o say_a commandry_n and_o rectory_n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_v proxy_n be_v payable_a afterward_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n date_v primo_fw-la novemb_n in_o the_o thirty_o three_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n demise_v the_o say_a commandry_n and_o rectory_n to_o dr._n forth_o and_o now_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o these_o proxy_n and_o the_o arrearage_n thereof_o after_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v therewith_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n there_o be_v three_o point_n move_v and_o debate_v 1_o whether_o the_o proxy_n be_v whole_o extinct_a by_o the_o suppression_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o say_v religious_a house_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_v save_v in_o the_o act_n of_o dissolution_n 2_o whether_o the_o bishop_n can_v grant_v the_o proxy_n to_o the_o king_n 3_o whether_o the_o proxy_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n for_o the_o first_o point_n it_o be_v object_v by_o sir_n ambrose_n forth_n be_v counsel_n that_o the_o proxy_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o suppression_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n for_o that_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o proxy_n et_fw-la cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la for_o the_o religious_a house_n be_v go_v and_o disperse_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v afterward_o subject_a to_o visitation_n and_o then_o when_o the_o visitation_n do_v cease_v the_o proxy_n be_v only_a exhibition_n give_v to_o the_o visitor_n for_o his_o travel_a charge_n shall_v cease_v also_o for_o procuratio_fw-la as_o the_o canonist_n define_v it_o est_fw-la exhibitio_fw-la sumptuum_fw-la necessariorum_fw-la facta_fw-la praelatis_fw-la qui_fw-la dioeceses_fw-la peragrando_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la subject_n as_o visitant_n yet_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o visitation_n do_v not_o cease_v immediate_o upon_o the_o surrender_n or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o give_v the_o religious_a house_n and_o their_o possession_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o by_o that_o their_o corporation_n be_v not_o dissolve_v as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n co._n par_fw-fr 3._o 15_o ass_n p._n 8._o 32_o h._n 8._o br._n corporation_n 78._o but_o when_o the_o religious_a person_n be_v disperse_v and_o have_v relinquish_v their_o habit_n rule_n and_o order_n for_o which_o they_o be_v visitable_a than_o their_o corporation_n be_v utter_o dissolve_v and_o thereupon_o the_o visitation_n cease_v and_o in_o this_o case_n they_o resemble_v a_o proxy_n due_a for_o visitation_n to_o a_o annuity_n for_o counsel_n or_o some_o other_o service_n to_o be_v do_v if_o the_o counsel_n or_o the_o service_n be_v withdraw_v the_o annuity_n determine_v so_o if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v for_o a_o way_n stop_v the_o way_n and_o the_o rent-charge_n shall_v be_v stop_v also_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 19_o 15_o ed._n 4._o 2._o 21_o ed._n 3._o 7._o so_o where_o a_o corodie_n be_v grant_v for_o certain_a service_n to_o be_v do_v the_o omission_n of_o the_o service_n determine_v the_o corody_n 20_o ed._n 4._o foe_n ult_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o duty_n be_v not_o annual_a but_o contingent_a and_o payable_a only_o upon_o every_o visitation_n and_o for_o the_o saving_n they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o flatter_a saving_n which_o can_v not_o preserve_v the_o proxy_n in_o be_v which_o the_o law_n have_v extinguish_v as_o be_v hold_v 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 313._o that_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o obit_n or_o chauntry-land_n hold_v of_o the_o subject_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o notwithstanding_o the_o save_v in_o the_o say_a act_n propter_fw-la absurditatem_fw-la so_o the_o proxy_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v extinct_a propter_fw-la absurditatem_fw-la for_o as_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o attendance_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o tenure_n so_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o visitation_n or_o to_o any_o duty_n in_o respect_n thereof_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n there_o be_v many_o save_n put_v in_o walsingham_n case_n blow_n com._n 563._o which_o be_v there_o call_v flatter_a save_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o grant_v these_o proxy_n to_o the_o king_n for_o two_o reason_n the_o one_o draw_v from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n the_o other_o from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bishop_n 1_o for_o the_o king_n admit_v that_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o spiritual_a office_n as_o to_o be_v a_o visitor_n of_o religious_a person_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v proxy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inconveniency_n and_o indecency_n and_o also_o for_o the_o impossibility_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v neither_o convenient_a nor_o decent_a that_o the_o poor_a religious_a person_n shall_v bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v also_o impossible_a for_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n procuratio_fw-la exhibenda_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la personae_fw-la visitantis_fw-la and_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o train_n such_o that_o by_o presumption_n of_o law_n no_o private_a person_n can_v bear_v his_o necessary_a charge_n or_o make_v he_o entertainment_n answerable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o person_n 2_o for_o the_o bishop_n although_o he_o may_v grant_v his_o temporal_a possession_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o chapter_n or_o clergy_n yet_o those_o duty_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o episcopal_a chair_n or_o as_o incident_a to_o his_o spiritual_a function_n he_o may_v not_o grant_v and_o they_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n viz._n 1_o subsidium_fw-la cathedrarium_fw-la which_o be_v a_o duty_n of_o prerogative_n and_o superiority_n 2_o quarta_fw-la episcopalis_fw-la which_o be_v give_v to_o he_o for_o reparation_n of_o church_n 3_o procurationes_fw-la for_o his_o visitation_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o be_v a_o perquisite_a
difference_n between_o vicarage_n and_o parsonage_n their_o several_a right_n and_o interest_n respective_o 3._o whether_o a_o vicarage_n endow_v may_v be_v appropriate_v and_o how_o 4._o the_o chaplain_n of_o the_o vicar_n of_o hallifax_n his_o case_n for_o his_o salary_n 5._o vicar_n may_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o pension_n 6._o how_o a_o vicarage_n may_v be_v create_v 7._o the_o resolution_n of_o court_n touch_v the_o vicar_n tithe_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o parson_n glebe_n 8._o case_n in_o law_n touch_v the_o parson_n and_o the_o vicar_n tithe_n where_o composition_n or_o prescription_n be_v in_o the_o case_n 9_o who_o be_v patron_n of_o the_o vicarage_n whether_o the_o parson_n or_o the_o patron_n 10._o in_o what_o case_n the_o vicar_n may_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o addition_n or_o increase_n of_o maintenance_n 11._o in_o what_o case_n a_o vicarage_n shall_v determine_v and_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o union_n of_o parsonage_n and_o vicarage_n 12._o benefice_n how_o define_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n with_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o definition_n 13._o benefice_n ecclesiastical_a extend_v to_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n but_o not_o so_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 14._o of_o what_o a_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n consist_v according_a to_o the_o canonist_n 15._o cautionary_a law_n relate_v to_o benefice_n by_o what_o mark_n or_o sign_n a_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n be_v know_v at_o the_o canon_n law_n 16._o the_o common_a distinction_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 17._o a_o case_n in_o law_n touch_v a_o vicarage_n whether_o dissolve_v or_o not_o 18._o vicarage_n of_o two_o sort_n how_o compare_v to_o a_o commendam_fw-la 1._o vicar_n be_v he_o who_o have_v that_o spiritual_a live_v call_v a_o vicarage_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o certain_a part_n or_o portion_n of_o a_o parsonage_n allow_v to_o the_o minister_n for_o his_o maintenance_n introduce_v at_o that_o time_n when_o impropriation_n first_o begin_v both_o which_o live_n as_o they_o be_v common_o call_v the_o church_n 3._o so_o both_o such_o as_o serve_v in_o they_o be_v call_v the_o patron_n be_v clerk_n the_o vicar_n be_v usual_o appoint_v and_o allow_v to_o serve_v the_o cure_n by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o impropriation_n of_o the_o parochial_a tithe_n for_o at_o the_o original_a of_o such_o impropriation_n a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o parsonage_n be_v allot_v and_o set_v apart_o from_o the_o rest_n to_o maintain_v the_o vicar_n who_o be_v to_o serve_v the_o cure_n 495._o so_o that_o now_o the_o priest_n of_o a_o parochial_a church_n where_o the_o predial_a tithe_n be_v impropriate_v be_v call_v the_o vicar_n h._n e._n vice_fw-la rectoris_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v ancient_o they_o do_v sometime_o style_v themselves_o perpetual_a vicar_n because_o every_o vicarage_n corporation-like_a have_v a_o constant_a succession_n 2._o a_o parsonage_n and_o a_o vicarage_n as_o appear_v in_o britton_n and_o wade'_v case_n be_v two_o distinct_a benefice_n and_o both_o have_v curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la the_o parson_n habitualiter_fw-la the_o vicar_n actualiter_fw-la and_o although_o the_o vicarage_n be_v spiritual_a yet_o the_o corporation_n be_v temporal_a which_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o dissolve_v 518._o and_o in_o the_o case_n between_o parry_n and_o banks_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o which_o make_v parsonage_n lay-fee_n the_o ordinary_n can_v not_o dissolve_v a_o vicarage_n when_o the_o parsonage_n be_v in_o a_o temporal_a hand_n for_o that_o be_v to_o destroy_v the_o cure_n appropriation_n vicarage_n be_v original_o endow_v out_o of_o parsonage_n the_o vicar_n be_v to_o have_v aid_n of_o the_o parson_n if_o he_o be_v implead_v for_o any_o thing_n touch_v the_o vicarage_n and_o the_o parson_n be_v subject_a to_o every_o charge_n of_o the_o vicarage_n yeluerton_n and_o ancient_o the_o vicar_n be_v not_o hold_v as_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o glebe_n of_o the_o vicarage_n acc_fw-la but_o the_o freehold_a thereof_o be_v in_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o vicar_n can_v not_o maintain_v a_o assize_n in_o his_o own_o name_n 256._o but_o now_o it_o seem_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o glebe_n of_o the_o vicarage_n be_v in_o the_o vicar_n himself_o and_o not_o in_o the_o parson_n for_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o vicar_n and_o parson_n be_v sever_v and_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v several_a writ_n concern_v their_o respective_a right_n and_o shall_v not_o join_v in_o one_o write_v 23._o and_o the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v and_o maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la against_o the_o parson_n who_o be_v the_o patron_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o vicarage_n for_o the_o same_o glebe_n ibid._n this_o vicarage_n be_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o a_o parsonage_n allow_v to_o the_o vicar_n for_o his_o maintenance_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v in_o some_o place_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n certain_a in_o other_o a_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n in_o kind_n common_o the_o small_a tithe_n and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o part_n of_o the_o great_a tithe_n also_o and_o vicarage-land_n occupy_v by_o the_o vicar_n do_v in_o some_o place_n pay_v no_o tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n 10._o 3._o in_o ward_n be_v case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o montague_n that_o a_o vicarage_n endow_v may_v be_v appropriate_v but_o not_o to_o the_o parson_n to_o which_o haughton_n and_o doderidge_n agree_v 31_o h._n 6._o fitz._n tit_n indicavit_fw-la be_v that_o such_o a_o vicarage_n may_v be_v dissolve_v a_o appropriation_n may_v be_v by_o the_o king_n sole_a where_o he_o be_v patron_n but_o there_o be_v no_o book_n that_o it_o may_v be_v by_o the_o patron_n sole_a grindon_n case_n in_o plowden_n and_o 17_o e._n 3._o 39_o a_o appropriation_n can_v be_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o tithe-lamb_n and_o wool_n be_v include_v within_o small_a tithe_n rep._n which_o tithe_n belong_v to_o the_o vicar_n 4._o a_o chaplain_n that_o be_v under_o the_o vicar_n of_o hallifax_n libel_n against_o he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o his_o salary_n and_o he_o prescribe_v that_o the_o vicar_n ought_v to_o pay_v the_o chaplain_n four_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o the_o vicar_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n 1_o for_o that_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o chaplain_n be_v eligible_a by_o himself_o and_o because_o that_o chaplain_n be_v not_o elect_v by_o he_o he_o be_v not_o chaplain_n but_o he_o be_v in_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n etc._n etc._n 2_o that_o prescription_n for_o salary_n be_v triable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n yeluerton_n the_o salary_n be_v spiritual_a as_o the_o cure_n itself_o be_v spiritual_a for_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 58._o pl_z 4._o but_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v until_o it_o be_v determine_v to_o who_o the_o election_n appertain_v and_o that_o now_o depend_v by_o prohibition_n in_o this_o court_n rep._n 5._o pension_n g._n vicar_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o well_n parson_n of_o a_o church_n for_o a_o pension_n and_o they_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v deny_v for_o that_o pension_n be_v a_o spiritual_a thing_n for_o which_o the_o vicar_n may_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n rep._n 6._o the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a may_v create_v a_o vicarage_n and_o endow_v it_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o ordinary_n can_v create_v a_o vicarage_n without_o the_o patron_n assent_n 16_o e._n 3._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 145._o and_o in_o or_o during_o the_o vacancy_n the_o patron_n of_o a_o parsonage_n and_o the_o ordinary_n may_v create_v a_o vicarage_n 8_o r._n 2._o annuity_n 53._o per_fw-la belch_n and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n a_o parson_n impropriate_a and_o the_o ordinary_n may_v create_v a_o vicarage_n for_o the_o parson_n be_v parson_n and_o patron_n ibid._n vicarage_n 7._o it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o if_o a_o vicar_n be_v endow_v out_o of_o a_o parsonage_n of_o all_o the_o white_a tithe_n grow_v and_o renew_v within_o the_o parish_n on_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o parish_n the_o vicar_n shall_v not_o therefore_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o parson_n globe_n for_o that_o be_v except_v nor_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o land_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o vicarage_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n but_o since_o sever_v from_o the_o glebe_n for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o endowment_n that_o land_n be_v exempt_v out_o of_o the_o endowment_n â—â—3_n 8._o if_o there_o be_v a_o composition_n make_v between_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o vicar_n that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o tithe_n of_o corn_n and_o hay_n and_o the_o vicar_n the_o other_o tithe_n and_o
may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o this_o writ_n lie_v not_o for_o he_o unless_o he_o claim_v to_o have_v the_o advowson_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee-simple_n impedit_fw-la which_o advowson_n be_v valuable_a though_o the_o presentment_n be_v not_o rep._n 18._o the_o queen_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n be_v void_a the_o ancestor_n of_o p._n present_v and_o so_o gain_v it_o by_o usurpation_n and_o then_o the_o church_n be_v void_a he_o present_v again_o his_o clerk_n die_v and_o then_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o y._n the_o plaintiff_n who_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o the_o queen_n name_n suppose_v that_o this_o usurpation_n do_v not_o put_v the_o queen_n out_o of_o possession_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o grant_n can_v not_o pass_v without_o special_a word_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n and_o dyer_n mead_n and_o windham_n hold_v that_o this_o usurpation_n do_v gain_v possession_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n be_v clear_o that_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o out_o of_o possession_n for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o our_o book_n that_o of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o inheritance_n the_o act_n of_o a_o common_a person_n will_v not_o put_v the_o queen_n out_o of_o possession_n but_o if_o she_o have_v only_o a_o chattel_n as_o the_o next_o advowson_n than_o perhaps_o it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o mead_n and_o windham_n very_o earnest_o hold_v the_o contrary_a rely_v on_o the_o book_n of_o 18_o e._n 3._o where_o share_v say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o advowson_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v no_o right_n happen_v to_o present_v it_o put_v the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_n as_o other_o shall_v 16._o the_o defendant_n allege_v two_o presentation_n in_o his_o ancestor_n after_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o possession_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v good_a but_o after_o pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n for_o that_o she_o may_v very_o well_o maintain_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o two_o presentment_n do_v not_o put_v she_o out_o of_o possession_n rep_n 19_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o g._n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o l._n and_o d._n incumbent_a the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n appendant_a be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n or_o the_o king_n be_v the_o question_n all_o the_o justice_n hold_v clear_o that_o the_o avoidance_n will_v not_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n vest_v and_o periam_n say_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n without_o question_n a_o advowson_n appendant_a will_v not_o pass_v by_o such_o grant_n for_o if_o the_o father_n die_v it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n there_o be_v some_o doubt_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n all_o the_o judge_n hold_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v in_o 9_o e._n 3._o 26._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 31._o and_o in_o dyer_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n but_o f._n n._n b._n be_v contrary_a 33._o n._n rep._n 20._o of_o advowsons_n there_o be_v three_o original_a writ_n whereof_o one_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n the_o other_o two_o of_o possession_n viz._n darrein_a presentment_n and_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o where_o a_o advowson_n descend_v unto_o parcener_n though_o one_o present_v twice_o and_o usurp_v upon_o his_o co-heir_n yet_o he_o that_o be_v negligent_a shall_v not_o be_v clear_o bar_v but_o another_o time_n shall_v have_v his_o turn_n to_o present_v when_o it_o fall_v 13._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n 5._o every_o recusant_n convict_v be_v utter_o disable_v to_o present_v to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a live_n or_o to_o collate_n or_o nominate_v to_o any_o donative_n whatsoever_o the_o advowson_n of_o every_o such_o recusant_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n 5._o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o 5._o it_o be_v direct_v what_o action_n shall_v be_v maintain_v by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n who_o be_v disturb_v to_o present_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n where_o there_o be_v also_o provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o other_o that_o have_v right_a where_o there_o be_v a_o usurpation_n of_o a_o advowson_n during_o any_o particular_a estate_n and_o that_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n touch_v advowsons_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o surmize_n but_o by_o lawful_a mean_n 5._o likewise_o it_o be_v statute-law_n to_o hold_v that_o advowsons_n shall_v not_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n but_o by_o special_a word_n for_o when_o the_o king_n do_v give_v or_o grant_v land_n or_o a_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n unless_o he_o make_v express_a mention_n in_o his_o deed_n of_o advowsons_n of_o church_n when_o they_o fall_v belong_v to_o such_o manor_n or_o land_n they_o be_v reserve_v to_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n appurtenance_n albeit_o among_o common_a person_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o observe_v 350._o nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o purchase_v a_o advowson_n during_o the_o dependency_n of_o a_o suit_n at_o law_n concern_v the_o same_o 49._o 21._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v present_v 12._o where_o parson_n and_o vicar_n be_v endow_v in_o one_o church_n and_o the_o vicarage_n become_v void_a the_o question_n be_v to_o who_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarge_n do_v belong_v and_o who_o in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o patron_n of_o the_o vicarage_n whether_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o parsonage_n or_o the_o parson_n it_o seem_v the_o book_n at_o common_a law_n the_o judge_n and_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n touch_v this_o point_n 23._o some_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n appertain_v to_o the_o parson_n other_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o patron_n such_o as_o incline_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o patron_n hill_n give_v for_o reason_n that_o the_o ordinary_n can_v make_v a_o vicar_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n 5_o e._n 2._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 165._o put_v the_o case_n that_o although_o the_o vicarage_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a yet_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o parson_n because_o the_o same_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o parsonage_n 23._o and_o 16._o e._n 3._o grant_n 56._o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n do_v pass_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o stone_n that_o it_o do_v pass_v as_o incident_a to_o the_o parsonage_n 166._o and_o in_o regard_n the_o vicar_n be_v as_o the_o parson_n substitute_n and_o his_o endowment_n original_o only_a as_o a_o maintenance_n for_o he_o in_o officiate_a the_o cure_n for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o parson_n who_o concern_v it_o be_v to_o see_v that_o he_o be_v a_o fit_a and_o able_a person_n sufficient_a for_o the_o cure_n it_o shall_v thence_o seem_v rational_a that_o the_o parson_n shall_v be_v his_o patron_n to_o present_v such_o a_o one_o to_o the_o vicarage_n as_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o cure_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o patronage_n of_o the_o vicarage_n shall_v seem_v rather_o to_o belong_v unto_o the_o parson_n than_o to_o the_o first_o patron_n of_o the_o parsonage_n appropriate_v 22._o a_o advowson_n can_v it_o seem_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v call_v a_o demesne_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manual_a occupation_n or_o possession_n of_o as_o he_o have_v of_o land_n tenement_n and_o rent_n whereof_o he_o may_v say_v in_o his_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n which_o he_o can_v say_v that_o have_v only_o the_o advowson_n of_o a_o church_n because_o it_o lie_v not_o as_o the_o other_o in_o manual_a occupation_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n
in_o pembrokeshire_n the_o chaunter_n be_v next_o to_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v no_o dean_n bri._n chantry_n cantaria_fw-la aedes_fw-la sacra_fw-la ideo_fw-la instituta_fw-la &_o dotata_fw-la praediis_fw-la ut_fw-la missa_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cantaretur_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la fundatoris_fw-la &_o propinquorum_fw-la ejus_fw-la these_o be_v common_o little_a chapel_n or_o particular_a altar_n in_o some_o cathedral_n or_o parochial_a church_n endow_v with_o land_n or_o other_o revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n to_o officiate_v as_o aforesaid_a whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o certain_a statute_n of_o this_o realm_n 9_o though_o not_o to_o such_o superstitious_a use_n as_o aforesaid_a a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o chantry_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n without_o the_o ordinary_a for_o the_o ordinary_a have_v nothing_o to_o do_v there_o with_o 9_o h._n 6._o 16._o it_o may_v be_v found_v in_o a_o cathedral_n church_n also_o in_o any_o other_o church_n 9_o h._n 6._o 17._o roll._n abr._n ver_fw-la chantry_n lit_fw-fr a._n q._n 387._o of_o these_o chauntry_n there_o be_v it_o seem_v 47_o belong_v to_o st._n paul_n church_n in_o london_n eccl._n the_o superstitious_a main_a use_n and_o intent_n of_o these_o chauntry_n original_o be_v for_o prayer_n for_o soul_n depart_v under_o a_o supposition_n of_o purgatory_n and_o of_o be_v release_v thence_o by_o mass_n satisfactory_a and_o as_o in_o adam_n case_n foe_n 112._o mention_v by_o sir_n hen._n hobart_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o pitts_n against_o james_n that_o prayer_n for_o such_o soul_n be_v the_o general_a matter_n of_o all_o obit_n anniverssary_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v but_o several_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o soul_n and_o as_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o pitts_n if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o a_o parish-priest_n to_o pray_v or_o say_v mass_n for_o his_o soul_n this_o be_v within_o the_o law_n that_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o and_o 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 14._o as_o it_o be_v hold_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 337._o for_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o be_v a_o souls-priest_n not_o a_o parochial_a rep._n by_o which_o statute_n all_o chauntry_n and_o all_o their_o land_n and_o hereditament_n be_v give_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o land_n rent_n and_o profit_v give_v to_o the_o find_n of_o a_o priest_n for_o the_o superstitious_a end_n aforesaid_a to_o continue_v for_o ever_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o who_o shall_v also_o have_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o all_o the_o common_a good_n of_o such_o chauntry_n and_o the_o debt_n thereof_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n treasurer_n and_o shall_v also_o have_v all_o land_n and_o all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o part_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o land_n give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n or_o for_o the_o find_n of_o any_o anniverssary_n obit_n light_n lamp_n etc._n etc._n only_o the_o say_a act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o land_n as_o whereof_o the_o governor_n of_o such_o college_n as_o be_v mention_v therein_o or_o chauntry_n be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n nor_o to_o any_o land_n or_o rent_n give_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n only_o nor_o to_o any_o copyhold-land_n and_o all_o rent_n and_o yearly_a profit_n due_a to_o any_o patron_n donor_n and_o founder_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a chauntry_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o right_n of_o other_o except_o the_o governor_n of_o house_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n save_v to_o they_o 14._o all_o chantery_n college_n free-chappels_a and_o hospital_n be_v by_o parliament_n give_v to_o king_n h._n 8._o for_o the_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o france_n and_o scotland_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o which_o war_n the_o king_n obtain_v a_o grant_n in_o parliament_n of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o land_n thereto_o belong_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o die_v before_o he_o take_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o he_o leave_v that_o to_o such_o of_o his_o minister_n who_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o affair_n in_o his_o son_n minority_n heyl._n hist_o eccles_n pag._n 12._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o one_o of_o the_o great_a affair_n be_v the_o retrieve_v of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o by_o which_o all_o chantery_n college_n free-chappels_a and_o hospital_n be_v permit_v to_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n but_o the_o king_n die_v before_o he_o have_v take_v many_o of_o they_o into_o his_o possession_n it_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o and_o by_o parliament_n during_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o such_o college_n free-chappels_a and_o chantery_n as_o be_v in_o be_v within_o five_o year_n of_o the_o present_a session_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n etc._n etc._n other_o than_o such_o as_o by_o the_o king_n commission_n shall_v be_v alter_v transport_v and_o change_v together_o with_o all_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n tithe_n pension_n portion_n and_o other_o hereditament_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v after_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n than_o next_o come_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o deem_v and_o also_o be_v in_o the_o actual_a and_o real_a possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o although_o the_o hospital_n be_v at_o that_o time_n 110_o be_v not_o include_v in_o this_o grant_n as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o that_o to_o the_o king_n decease_v etc._n etc._n yet_o there_o be_v 90_o college_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o grant_v those_o in_o the_o university_n not_o be_v reckon_v in_o that_o number_n and_o not_o sewer_n than_o 2374_o free-chappels_a and_o chantery_n the_o land_n whereof_o be_v thus_o confer_v upon_o the_o king_n by_o name_n but_o not_o intend_v to_o be_v keep_v together_o for_o his_o benefit_n only_o in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v very_o strong_o insist_v on_o by_o archbishop_n cranmer_n that_o the_o dissolve_v of_o these_o college_n free-chappels_a and_o chantery_n shall_v be_v defer_v until_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v of_o age_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v the_o better_a to_o furnish_v and_o maintain_v his_o royal_a estate_n than_o that_o so_o great_a a_o treasure_n shall_v be_v consume_v in_o his_o nonage_n as_o it_o after_o be_v these_o chantery_n consist_v of_o salary_n allow_v to_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n to_o say_v daily_a mass_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o decease_a founder_n and_o their_o friâ—rds_n which_o not_o subsist_v on_o themselves_o be_v general_o incorporate_v and_o unite_v to_o some_o parochial_a collegiate_n or_o cathedral_n church_n no_o few_o than_o 47_o in_o number_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a find_v and_o found_v in_o st._n paul_n free_a chapel_n though_o ordain_v for_o the_o same_o intent_n be_v independent_a of_o themselves_o of_o strong_a constitution_n and_o rich_a endowment_n than_o the_o chantery_n several_o be_v all_o which_o foundation_n have_v in_o they_o a_o admixture_n of_o superstition_n as_o presuppose_v purgatory_n and_o prayer_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o thence_o be_v therefore_o now_o suppress_v upon_o that_o account_n heyl._n hist_o eccles_n in_o temp_n ed._n 6._o pag._n 50_o 51._o 7._o before_o king_n john_n time_n the_o king_n and_o other_o founder_n and_o patron_n of_o priory_n and_o abbey_n be_v wont_a to_o present_a prior_n and_o abbot_n â—_o but_o by_o king_n john_n there_o be_v a_o free_a election_n grant_v unto_o prior_n ibid._n 8._o in_o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n touch_v chantery_n these_o difference_n be_v take_v 1_o if_o one_o give_v 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o find_v of_o a_o priest_n and_o limit_v to_o the_o priest_n 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la all_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o residue_n shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o find_n of_o necessary_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o gift_n to_o give_v 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o a_o priest_n there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o 10_o l._n 2_o land_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v give_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n with_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o other_o 10_o l._n shall_v be_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o 10_o l._n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o find_v a_o priest_n and_o maintenance_n of_o poor_a man_n without_o limit_v how_o much_o the_o priest_n shall_v have_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o 3._o if_o land_n of_o 20_o l._n be_v give_v
adrian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o mereia_n during_o england_n heptarchy_n in_o an._n 786._o answ_n possible_o it_o may_v be_v so_o what_o follow_v thence_o do_v a_o thing_n lawful_a in_o itself_o become_v unlawful_a because_o a_o pope_n enjoin_v it_o what_o if_o he_o have_v command_v alm_n to_o be_v give_v instead_o of_o tithe_n must_v we_o therefore_o be_v neither_o honest_a in_o payment_n of_o the_o one_o nor_o charitable_a in_o give_v the_o other_o because_o there_o be_v a_o command_n of_o a_o pope_n in_o the_o case_n 4._o that_o aethelstane_n edmond_n edgar_n canutus_n and_o aethelwolfe_n king_n of_o england_n ordain_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n mere_o to_o pacify_v their_o conscience_n and_o thereby_o to_o make_v atonement_n for_o their_o blood-guilty_a soul_n answ_n admit_v it_o be_v historical_o true_a yet_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o any_o action_n or_o the_o end_n for_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v alter_v not_o that_o quality_n that_o be_v inherent_a natural_o in_o the_o thing_n a_o thing_n lawful_a in_o itself_o command_v for_o a_o wrong_a end_n pervert_v the_o action_n not_o the_o thing_n if_o a_o man_n give_v alm_n that_o the_o poor_a may_v be_v drink_v though_o that_o be_v no_o alm_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o render_v alm_n as_o unlawful_a nor_o alter_v that_o quality_n of_o charity_n which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o alms._n 4._o tithe_n ancient_o be_v fourfold_a as_o 1_o that_o which_o the_o people_n pay_v to_o the_o levite_n 26._o 2_o that_o which_o the_o levite_n thence_o pay_v to_o the_o priest_n 22._o 3_o that_o which_o the_o jew_n reserve_v for_o expense_n in_o their_o solemn_a feast_n when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o tabernacle_n or_o temple_n 23._o 4_o a_o three_o year_n ten_o which_o be_v then_o lay_v up_o for_o the_o levite_n and_o the_o poor_a 28._o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v hold_v a_o natural_a moral_a and_o divine_a tribute_n the_o second_o and_o three_o ceremonial_a the_o four_o judicial_a the_o jew_n have_v also_o their_o theruma_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o tithe_n but_o a_o second_o kind_n of_o first-fruit_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n hereof_o the_o one_o call_v the_o great_a theruma_n the_o exact_a quantity_n whereof_o be_v not_o define_v by_o moses_n but_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n determine_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v less_o than_o the_o fourti_v fifty_o or_o at_o least_o the_o sixti_v part_n of_o the_o kind_n already_o dress_v and_o prepare_v as_o wheat_n fan_v oil_n and_o wine_n corn_n in_o the_o ear_n take_v from_o the_o heap_n and_o give_v to_o the_o priest_n supâ—_n the_o other_o be_v the_o lesser_a theruma_n which_o be_v that_o when_o the_o former_a be_v take_v away_o for_o the_o priest_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o heap_n be_v tithe_v for_o the_o levite_n the_o ten_o part_n whereof_o the_o levite_n give_v to_o the_o priest_n which_o be_v call_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o tithe_n or_o the_o theruma_n of_o the_o tithe_n 5._o because_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n have_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n viz._n moral_a judicial_a and_o ceremonial_a some_o of_o the_o schoolman_n have_v thence_o conceive_v that_o tithe_n admit_v the_o like_a division_n whereof_o the_o moral_a part_n be_v only_o a_o necessary_a maintenance_n for_o the_o minister_n and_o therefore_o natural_a and_o perpetual_a the_o judicial_a part_n be_v the_o number_n of_o ten_o as_o fit_v only_o for_o the_o jew_n and_o therefore_o positive_a and_o remotive_a the_o ceremonial_a part_n be_v the_o mystery_n contain_v in_o this_o number_n of_o ten_o which_o be_v as_o they_o teach_v but_o a_o shadow_n only_o be_v vanish_v and_o abolish_v with_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o thence_o infer_v that_o the_o quotity_n or_o precise_a number_n of_o ten_o be_v take_v away_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ceremony_n a_o competency_n now_o only_o remain_v for_o the_o minister_n out_o of_o the_o tithe_n this_o conceit_n have_v occasion_v no_o small_a prejudice_n to_o the_o church_n although_o it_o have_v no_o more_o probability_n of_o truth_n in_o it_o than_o that_o whereon_o it_o be_v ground_v viz._n that_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o inferior_a digit_n do_v signify_v the_o people_n levi_n himself_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o first_o priest_n we_o ever_o read_v of_o that_o be_v he_o pay_v they_o in_o abraham_n which_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o apostle_n against_o the_o levitical_a ceremony_n argue_v that_o they_o be_v more_o than_o mere_o levitical_a and_o ceremonial_a indeed_o if_o we_o consider_v their_o assignment_n to_o levi's_fw-la tribe_n they_o be_v such_o but_o not_o otherwise_o the_o sabbath_n and_o tithe_n be_v both_o before_o the_o law_n in_o their_o very_a number_n respective_o 4._o and_o be_v but_o repeat_v by_o moses_n under_o the_o law_n because_o they_o have_v be_v approve_v of_o god_n before_o the_o law_n in_o the_o selfsame_a number_n the_o sabbath_n be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o moral_a and_o a_o ceremonial_a part_n the_o moral_a be_v perpetual_a and_o unalterable_a which_o be_v that_o god_n shall_v have_v a_o seven_o day_n the_o ceremonial_a be_v typical_a of_o our_o rest_n in_o heaven_n be_v only_o positive_a and_o not_o so_o unalterable_a but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v change_v from_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o seven_o after_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n so_o tithe_n they_o also_o have_v a_o natural_a and_o a_o positive_a part_n the_o natural_a be_v permanent_a and_o unalterable_a which_o be_v that_o god_n have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o increase_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o minister_n in_o which_o sense_n immediate_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o jew_n policy_n the_o christian_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v get_v any_o outward_a form_n of_o a_o church_n and_o peace_n from_o persecution_n receive_v it_o in_o the_o very_a quotity_n the_o positive_a be_v that_o the_o lord_n annex_v those_o tithe_n by_o moses_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n for_o their_o maintenance_n during_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o mystery_n under_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o change_v by_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o the_o christian_a ecclesiastic_n 7._o so_o that_o how_o this_o quotity_n can_v be_v change_v into_o a_o competency_n sâ—â—ms_v neither_o demonstrable_a nor_o warrantable_a by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o that_o the_o quotity_n ought_v to_o remain_v as_o a_o perpetual_a right_o due_a to_o god_n and_o his_o church_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v argue_v that_o tithe_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v or_o require_v in_o a_o protestant_a church_n because_o they_o have_v be_v ever_o so_o uphold_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n such_o may_v as_o well_o argue_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o a_o christian_a church_n because_o they_o be_v pay_v to_o mahometan_a prince_n for_o so_o they_o be_v and_o that_o because_o they_o be_v priest_n for_o every_o husbandman_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v for_o tribute_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o his_o corn_n to_o the_o patriarch_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o relief_n of_o impotent_a people_n and_o widow_n and_o for_o maintenance_n of_o war_n against_o the_o enemy_n purch_n pilgr_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 1._o §_o 3._o p._n 803._o nu_fw-la 10._o 6._o tithe_n which_o ancient_o be_v mere_o ecclesiastical_a be_v now_o make_v temporal_a inheritance_n therefore_o be_v they_o asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heir_n the_o wife_n endow_v of_o they_o and_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v hold_v they_o advowsons_n they_o be_v not_o grantable_a for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o for_o a_o long_a term_n than_o one_o year_n but_o by_o deed_n 176._o they_o can_v be_v extinguish_v by_o a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o pass_v by_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n with_o all_o profit_n and_o commodity_n thereto_o belong_v and_o yet_o may_v be_v exchange_v for_o temporal_a inheritance_n 13._o ancient_o and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v none_o qualify_v to_o receive_v they_o but_o either_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o a_o mix_a person_n as_o the_o king_n they_o be_v not_o extinct_a by_o their_o come_n into_o any_o hand_n but_o of_o the_o parson_n himself_o 43._o and_o that_o which_o be_v give_v in_o lieu_n of_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o spiritual_a fee_n 42._o it_o be_v not_o pay_v more_o than_o once_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o year_n and_o that_o only_a for_o the_o neat_a and_o clear_a profit_n of_o the_o thing_n tithable_a 197._o it_o must_v be_v pay_v in_o kind_n if_o there_o be_v corn_n now_o where_o wood_n grow_v before_o or_o wood_n plant_v now_o where_o woodland_n former_o be_v and_o the_o law_n allow_v the_o parson_n a_o convenient_a time_n to_o
to_o spiritual_a person_n for_o their_o necessary_a maintenance_n 28._o if_o the_o original_n of_o a_o parish_n in_o the_o 2_o former_a acceptation_n be_v a_o device_n of_o the_o ancient_a rom._n bish_n &_o from_o they_o derive_v to_o other_o nation_n then_o probable_o from_o the_o inconvenience_n thereof_o may_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o parish_n as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o suâ—h_v a_o part_n of_o the_o diocese_n as_o be_v limit_v to_o some_o residentiary_n incumbent_a allow_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o maintain_v by_o the_o church-dues_a in_o his_o own_o right_n which_o consideration_n of_o a_o parish_n seem_v most_o of_o all_o agreeable_a with_o those_o which_o we_o now_o have_v and_o be_v in_o use_n with_o we_o before_o edgar_n day_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o saxon_a law_n of_o that_o time_n 9_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o this_o realm_n 1._o both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n have_v ever_o make_v special_a provision_n for_o the_o due_a payment_n of_o tithe_n unto_o the_o church_n and_o that_o ever_o since_o there_o be_v any_o church-government_n in_o this_o land_n witness_v that_o law_n make_v before_o the_o conquest_n by_o king_n aethelstane_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v pay_v his_o tithe_n in_o manner_n as_o jacob_n do_v that_o be_v of_o all_o that_o god_n shall_v give_v he_o the_o like_a do_v king_n edgar_n and_o king_n edmund_n command_v on_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o about_o the_o seven_o century_n ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a make_v a_o law_n that_o the_o church-sceat_a be_v pay_v at_o martlemass_n on_o pain_n of_o pay_v twelve_o time_n as_o much_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n this_o church-sceat_a fleta_n interprete_v church-seed_n and_o therefore_o call_v it_o certa_fw-la mensura_fw-la bladi_fw-la tritici_fw-la etc._n etc._n other_o read_v church-scet_a that_o be_v the_o church-shot_a or_o church-due_a also_o the_o say_a king_n aethelstane_n in_o the_o nine_o century_n make_v a_o law_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o walfehelme_v his_o archbishop_n and_o his_o other_o bishop_n command_v all_o his_o reeves_n throughout_o all_o his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o lord_n name_n and_o of_o all_o saint_n that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o his_o own_o revenue_n as_o well_o in_o live_v cattle_n as_o the_o yearly_a fruit_n likewise_o king_n edmund_n at_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o london_n at_o which_o oda_n and_o wulâ—â—tan_n archbishop_n and_o many_o other_o bishop_n be_v present_a make_v a_o law_n command_v all_o christian_a man_n by_o their_o christianity_n to_o pay_v tithe_n church-sceat_a and_o almes-fee_n if_o any_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o let_v he_o be_v accurse_v this_o alms-fee_n or_o alms-money_n be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o peterpence_n for_o when_o ina_n the_o west-saxon_a king_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n he_o make_v it_o a_o law_n to_o his_o subject_n that_o every_o house_n shall_v pay_v a_o penny_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v tender_v at_o st._n peters-tide_n as_o appear_v by_o edgar_n law_n nu_fw-la 4._o in_o the_o law_n also_o of_o king_n edgar_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o god_n church_n shall_v have_v all_o her_o right_n and_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o the_o elder_a minister_n or_o mother-church_n where_o he_o hear_v the_o word_n cap._n 2._o of_o edgar_n law_n and_o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o king_n rnute_v law_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o care_n be_v take_v right_o to_o pay_v god_n right_n every_o year_n viz._n the_o plough-alm_n fifteen_o night_n after_o easter_n the_o tithe_n of_o young_a cattle_n by_o whitsuntide_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o allhallentide_n otherwise_o the_o king_n reeve_n and_o the_o bishop_n may_v take_v the_o ten_o part_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o minister_n whereunto_o it_o belong_v also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n nu_fw-la 8._o &_o 9_o it_o be_v decree_v particular_o that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v due_o pay_v de_fw-fr garba_fw-la grege_fw-la equarum_fw-la ecclâ—s_n pullis_n vaccis_fw-la vitulis_fw-la caseo_n lacâ—e_n vellis_fw-la porcellis_fw-la apibus_fw-la bosco_n prato_n aquis_fw-la molendinis_fw-la parcis_fw-la vivariis_fw-la piscariis_fw-la virgultis_fw-la hortis_fw-la negotionibus_fw-la in_o a_o word_n omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-la derit_fw-la dominus_fw-la which_o decree_n be_v afterward_o ratify_v by_o the_o conqueror_n afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o clergy_n establish_v the_o article_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o his_o son_n ed._n 2._o confirm_a by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o cap._n 14._o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o tithe_n of_o right_n do_v and_o of_o ancient_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o pertain_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n also_o the_o cistercian_n 11._o who_o have_v purchase_v bull_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o h._n 4._o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n after_o reduce_v to_o the_o state_n they_o be_v in_o before_o and_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o h._n 4._o it_o be_v order_v that_o such_o as_o hold_v land_n belong_v to_o any_o friers-aliens_a shall_v pay_v all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n of_o the_o parish_n wherein_o the_o same_o be_v notwithstanding_o their_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o any_o prohibition_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n by_o king_n h._n 8._o layman_n be_v not_o capable_a thereof_o nor_o indeed_o after_o the_o dissolution_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o can_v the_o people_n be_v well_o bring_v to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n to_o the_o lay-purchaser_n thereof_o not_o qualify_v to_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o until_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o enable_v they_o to_o convent_n the_o refuser_n before_o the_o ordinary_a or_o other_o competent_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n without_o the_o reserve_v of_o any_o cognizance_n for_o the_o temporal_a judge_n therein_o otherwise_o than_o as_o to_o what_o refer_v to_o the_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_a of_o such_o tithe_n or_o in_o case_n of_o disseisin_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o only_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o subsequent_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o but_o it_o be_v also_o then_o enact_v that_o the_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o the_o usage_n or_o custom_n have_v be_v within_o forty_o year_n next_o before_o and_o that_o under_o certain_a penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n of_o detention_n or_o substraction_n and_o of_o treble_a damage_n in_o some_o case_n the_o party_n so_o subtract_v to_o be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n according_a to_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n 10._o sir_n simon_n degge_v in_o his_o late_a useful_a treatise_n entitle_v the_o parson_n counsellor_n par_fw-fr 2._o or_o law_n of_o tithe_n cap._n 2._o discover_v a_o vulgar_a error_n touch_v the_o original_a settlement_n of_o the_o parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n 〈…〉_o for_o whereas_o it_o be_v frequent_o say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o before_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n every_o one_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o give_v his_o tithe_n to_o what_o spiritual_a ecclesiastical_a or_o religious_a person_n he_o please_v and_o that_o the_o parochial_a right_n thereof_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o say_a council_n he_o say_v there_o be_v not_o any_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n to_o any_o such_o purpose_n 641._o whereby_o the_o parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n be_v settle_v nor_o can_v it_o then_o be_v for_o that_o the_o say_a council_n be_v in_o an._n 1179._o but_o the_o parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o settle_v till_o the_o year_n 1200._o and_o then_o not_o by_o any_o canon_n but_o by_o a_o decretal_a epistle_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o a_o brief_a whereof_o he_o there_o insert_v out_o of_o mr._n selden_n and_o sir_n ed._n coke_n if_o this_o be_v a_o error_n in_o they_o it_o be_v so_o also_o in_o lindwood_n c._n locat_fw-la &_o conduct_n verb._n portion_n but_o possible_o not_o such_o a_o error_n in_o either_o as_o be_v conceive_v for_o whether_o the_o canon_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n 1274._o be_v a_o original_a decree_n or_o only_o a_o confirmation_n of_o some_o former_a canon_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n or_o not_o clear_v it_o be_v that_o the_o say_v decretal_a epistle_n of_o p._n innocent_a 3._o oblige_v only_o the_o province_n of_o
whole_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n mich._n 5_o jac._n and_o have_v many_o time_n be_v rule_v that_o if_o a_o man_n sell_v his_o tithe_n for_o year_n by_o word_n it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o parson_n agree_v that_o one_o shall_v have_v his_o tithe_n for_o seven_o year_n by_o word_n ibid._n it_o be_v not_o good_a by_o the_o opinion_n of_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n because_o iâ—_n amount_v to_o a_o lease_n and_o he_o hold_v strong_o that_o tithe_n can_v be_v lease_v for_o year_n without_o a_o deed._n 82._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o â—or_a set_v out_o of_o tithe_n in_o a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v proceed_n by_o a_o parson_n in_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o one_o of_o his_o parish_n tithe_n for_o hinder_v of_o he_o in_o his_o way_n in_o the_o carriage_n of_o his_o tithe_n the_o whole_a court_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o if_o a_o parson_n have_v his_o usual_a way_n stop_v that_o so_o he_o can_v come_v to_o take_v away_o his_o tithe_n be_v set_v out_o for_o he_o he_o may_v well_o sue_v for_o this_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o there_o have_v his_o remedy_n but_o if_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o parson_n be_v of_o right_a to_o have_v a_o way_n viz._n one_o way_n or_o another_o this_o be_v triable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o the_o parson_n have_v a_o certain_a way_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o set_v out_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o he_o be_v at_o any_o time_n disturb_v or_o hinder_v by_o any_o of_o his_o parishioner_n or_o by_o any_o other_o in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o his_o way_n he_o may_v then_o in_o such_o case_n well_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o his_o remedy_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o be_v that_o if_o any_o parson_n be_v disturb_v stop_v or_o hinder_v in_o the_o carry_v away_o of_o his_o tithe_n so_o that_o the_o tithe_n come_v to_o be_v lose_v 1._o hurt_v or_o impair_v in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o his_o remedy_n and_o upon_o due_a proof_n there_o make_v thereof_o he_o shall_v recover_v double_a value_n of_o the_o tithe_n so_o take_v or_o lose_v beside_o his_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o suit_n but_o because_o in_o this_o principal_a case_n the_o parson_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o right_n of_o his_o way_n whether_o he_o be_v to_o have_v that_o way_n or_o not_o which_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o triable_a there_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o court_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v their_o proceed_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o abby-land_n be_v five_o way_n privilege_v or_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n viz._n by_o composition_n bull_n or_o canon_n order_n prescription_n and_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o parsonage_n and_o land_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n together_o without_o payment_n of_o tithe_n 309._o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o no_o land_n which_o belong_v to_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n be_v at_o this_o day_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n but_o such_o as_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o all_o monastery_n under_o two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la aâ—_n be_v to_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o but_o those_o of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n or_o upward_o not_o till_o the_o 31_o of_o h._n 8._o the_o unity_n aforesaid_a or_o perpetual_a unity_n be_v where_o the_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o tithe_n arise_v and_o also_o of_o the_o rectory_n of_o the_o parish_n in_o which_o the_o land_n lie_v which_o unity_n as_o to_o a_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n must_v have_v these_o four_o property_n 1_o it_o must_v be_v justa_n as_o to_o the_o title_n 2_o perpetua_fw-la or_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n 3_o aequalis_fw-la that_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n both_o of_o the_o land_n and_o rectory_n 4_o libera_n or_o free_a from_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n whatsoever_o 482._o in_o a_o case_n where_o a_o abbot_n hold_v a_o pâ—rsonage_n impropriate_a which_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o have_v purchase_v land_n so_o that_o the_o tithe_n be_v suspend_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o afterward_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o abbot_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o land_n so_o purchase_v by_o the_o abbot_n before_o his_o surrender_n to_o the_o king_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o tithe_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n plowden_n in_o that_o case_n that_o they_o be_v not_o discharge_v for_o that_o no_o land_n be_v discharge_v but_o such_o as_o be_v lawful_o discharge_v by_o right_a composition_n or_o other_o lawful_a thing_n and_o in_o the_o say_a case_n the_o land_n be_v not_o discharge_v in_o right_o but_o suspend_v only_o during_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o abbot_n hand_n dismâ—s_n acorn_n or_o mast_n of_o oak_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o they_o be_v of_o annual_a increase_n as_o in_o lifoâ—d's_n case_n rep._n these_o acorn_n or_o mast_n be_v know_v in_o the_o law_n by_o the_o word_n pannagium_fw-la so_o lindwood_n pannagium_fw-la est_fw-la pastur_n porcorum_fw-la in_o nemoribus_fw-la &_o sylvis_n ut_fw-la puta_fw-la de_fw-la glandibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la fructâ—bus_fw-la arbâ—rum_fw-la sylvestrium_fw-la quarum_fw-la fructus_fw-la aliter_fw-la non_fw-la solent_fw-la colligi_fw-la lindw_n de_fw-fr decim_fw-la c._n sancta_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la verb._n pannagiis_fw-la and_o mr._n skene_n the_o verb_n sign_n define_v this_o to_o be_v a_o duty_n give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o pasturage_n of_o swine_n in_o his_o forest_n also_o pannagium_fw-la be_v take_v for_o the_o money_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o pannage_n itself_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 90._o vnusque_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n â—_o aftermoath_a or_o second_a moth_n of_o this_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la unless_o there_o be_v a_o special_a prescription_n of_o discharge_n by_o pay_v the_o tithe_n out_o of_o the_o first_o moth_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v discharge_v grant_v but_o if_o a_o man_n pay_v tithe-hay_a no_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v dâ—_n jure_v afterward_o for_o the_o pasture_n of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o the_o same_o year_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n twice_o in_o one_o year_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o that_o the_o after-pasture_n be_v but_o the_o relic_n of_o hay_n whereof_o he_o have_v pay_v tithe_n before_o kenniston_n nor_o shall_v tithe_n be_v pay_v for_o agistment_n in_o such_o after-grass_n 93._o in_o johnson_n and_o awberie_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o tithe_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o after-pasture_n of_o land_n nor_o for_o raking_n of_o corn_n 1._o and_o where_o in_o awbery_n case_n suit_n be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o after-mowings_a of_o grass_n anâ—_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n have_v use_v to_o make_v the_o first_o cut_v of_o the_o grass_n into_o cock_n for_o hay_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o ten_o cock_n thereof_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o first_o and_o after-mowings_a a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v 1212._o so_o that_o after-grass_n or_o after-pasture_n or_o aftermoath_a do_v not_o pay_v tithe_n where_o they_o have_v pay_v before_o of_o the_o grass_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o same_o year_n save_v where_o by_o covin_z to_o defraud_v the_o parson_n more_o grass_n be_v leave_v stand_v than_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v or_o be_v there_o usual_a nor_o be_v the_o herbage_n of_o cattle_n which_o eat_v up_o that_o grass_n tithable_a unless_o there_o be_v some_o fraud_n in_o the_o case_n case_n notwithstanding_o the_o premise_n although_o the_o aftermoath_n be_v not_o tithable_a where_o the_o owner_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n charge_n and_o labour_n make_v the_o first_o grass_n into_o hay_n yet_o q._n whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o owner_n do_v no_o more_o than_o cut_v down_o the_o grass_n of_o the_o first_o moth_n phettiplace_n agistment_n that_o be_v a_o take_n into_o grass_n the_o cattle_n of_o stranger_n within_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o grass_n grow_v this_o be_v tithable_a and_o regular_o by_o the_o owner_n or_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n not_o of_o the_o cattle_n unless_o the_o custom_n make_v it_o tithable_a by_o the_o stranger_n 254._o heretofore_o there_o be_v not_o any_o tithe_n pay_v for_o this_o agistment_n 53._o but_o now_o the_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v otherwise_o 446._o and_o be_v
as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o owner_n not_o of_o the_o cattle_n but_o of_o the_o land_n hope_n under_o this_o notion_n of_o agistment_n be_v also_o comprehend_v the_o depasturage_n of_o barren_a cattle_n whereof_o come_v no_o profit_n to_o the_o parson_n the_o quota_fw-la of_o which_o tithe_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o annual_a value_n of_o the_o land_n the_o number_n of_o the_o cattle_n or_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pasture_v according_a to_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n yea_o though_o the_o cattle_n be_v breed_v for_o the_o plough_n or_o pail_n to_o be_v employ_v out_o of_o the_o parish_n where_o they_o be_v agi_v and_o by_o one_o that_o be_v no_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o parish_n tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o agistment_n of_o such_o cattle_n but_o for_o profitable_a cattle_n as_o ox_n horse_n or_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n employ_v and_o use_v in_o the_o same_o parish_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o agistment_n thereof_o 7._o but_o if_o cattle_n or_o horse_n be_v buy_v not_o for_o any_o husbandry_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n but_o to_o be_v sell_v again_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o agistment_n thereof_o and_o a_o fraudulent_a employment_n of_o they_o in_o the_o parish_n to_o defeat_v the_o parson_n of_o his_o tithe_n will_v not_o prevent_v the_o same_o 〈…〉_o a._n sue_v a_o prohibition_n against_o b._n parson_n of_o d._n because_o he_o libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n for_o agistment_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v always_o pay_v 12_o d._n for_o every_o milch-cow_n go_v in_o such_o a_o pasture_n and_o for_o this_o payment_n he_o have_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o all_o agistment_n in_o that_o land_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o payment_n of_o money_n for_o milch-beast_n shall_v not_o discharge_v he_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o other_o beast_n 157._o in_o the_o case_n of_o lacie_n against_o long_n the_o suggestion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n be_v that_o parson_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n for_o tithe_n of_o cattle_n which_o he_o take_v to_o agistment_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n it_o seem_v reasonable_a to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o suit_n be_v well_o bring_v against_o the_o owner_n but_o be_v it_o quomodocunque_fw-la it_o belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o determine_v whether_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o aught_o to_o be_v sue_v therefore_o for_o that_o reason_n as_o to_o that_o point_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la rep._n vid._n pasture_n agreement_n no_o parson_n can_v by_o any_o agreement_n make_v with_o his_o parishioner_n bind_v his_o successor_n but_o be_v make_v with_o he_o for_o his_o tithe_n during_o only_a the_o parson_n life_n this_o be_v good_a 43._o and_o a_o agreement_n only_o by_o word_n without_o any_o deed_n may_v be_v good_a make_v by_o the_o parson_n with_o his_o parishioner_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v his_o tithe_n 95._o a_o parson_n contract_v with_o a._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v for_o 10_o s._n to_o be_v annual_o pay_v he_o by_o the_o say_v a._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v that_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v shall_v be_v quit_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o such_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n a._n pay_v the_o parson_n 10_o s._n which_o he_o accept_v of_o and_o make_v b._n a_o infant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o infant_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n of_o the_o land_n the_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o same_o land_n against_o the_o tenant_n at_o will._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o agreement_n do_v oblige_v the_o parson_n during_o his_o life_n and_o although_o the_o assignee_n can_v not_o sue_v the_o parson_n upon_o the_o contract_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v the_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiast_fw-la court_n and_o put_v the_o parson_n to_o his_o remedy_n for_o the_o 10_o s._n upon_o the_o contract_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v tithe_n in_o kind_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o composition_n make_v 333._o if_o a_o parson_n agree_v and_o contract_n with_o one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v back_o his_o own_o tithe_n if_o that_o be_v make_v after_o that_o he_o have_v sow_o his_o corn_n and_o for_o the_o same_o year_n only_o in_o that_o case_n the_o agreement_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o parson_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o say_a tithe_n the_o parishioner_n shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o more_o year_n than_o one_o or_o before_o the_o corn_n be_v sow_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a by_o coke_n and_o foster_n against_o warburton_n and_o coke_n say_v it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o b._n r._n in_o parson_n booth_n case_n that_o a_o contract_n make_v with_o a_o parishioner_n for_o keep_v back_o of_o his_o tithe_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v parson_n be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v wellow_n case_n here_o also_o but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o all_o that_o such_o a_o contract_n or_o agreement_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o any_o other_o be_v void_a but_o only_o of_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o agreement_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o way_n of_o keep_v they_o back_o vid._n 20_o h._n 6._o &_o 21_o h._n 7._o 21._o b._n 2._o tithe_n can_v be_v grant_v without_o deed_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o bugg_n and_o woodward_n case_n that_o a_o agreement_n between_o a_o parishioner_n and_o the_o parson_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la an._n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o good_a to_o ground_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o for_o that_o the_o grant_v of_o tithe_n can_v be_v without_o deed_n 1._o the_o like_a in_o hawk_n and_o bryafield_n case_n in_o stay_n of_o suit_n for_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n it_o be_v surmise_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n and_o agree_v with_o the_o defendant_n be_v parson_n in_o consideration_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o be_v yearly_o pay_v by_o a._n to_o the_o defendant_n during_o their_o joynt-live_n and_o his_o continue_a parson_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o tithe_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n without_o payment_n of_o tithe_n resolve_v it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a surmise_n to_o ground_n a_o prohibition_n for_o a_o agreement_n to_o be_v discharge_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o one_o year_n by_o word_n may_v be_v good_a but_o such_o a_o agreement_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n can_v be_v good_a without_o deed_n 2._o alm_n or_o thing_n appoint_v for_o alm_n be_v not_o tithable_a b._n animalia_fw-la vtilia_fw-la such_o as_o cow_n sheep_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n animalia_fw-la inutilia_fw-la as_o ox_n horse_n and_o the_o like_a though_o tithe_n can_v be_v pay_v thereof_o in_o specie_fw-la yet_o for_o their_o depasturage_n or_o what_o bargain_n be_v make_v for_o the_o same_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v 197._o apple_n suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o in_o discharge_v whereof_o a_o award_n or_o arbitrement_n be_v there_o plead_v and_o the_o plea_n refuse_v notwithstanding_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v 173._o b_o bark_n of_o timber_n trees_n be_v not_o tithable_a but_o be_v privilege_v together_o with_o the_o tree_n barren_a ground_n which_o be_v suapte_v natura_fw-la barren_n be_v not_o tithable_a but_o if_o tithe-wool_n and_o tithe-lamb_n have_v by_o thirty_o year_n be_v pay_v for_o it_o and_o after_o by_o manurance_n be_v make_v fertile_a then_o for_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n such_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o as_o be_v pay_v before_o therefore_o barren_a heath_n or_o waste-ground_n natural_o barren_a and_o not_o manurable_a without_o extraordinary_a charge_n may_v pay_v tithe_n of_o wool_n lamb_n or_o the_o like_a but_o be_v convert_v into_o tillage_n shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n of_o corn_n or_o hay_n for_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n after_o such_o improvement_n during_o which_o time_n it_o shall_v pay_v only_o such_o tithe_n as_o be_v former_o pay_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o become_v barren_a only_o by_o ill_a husbandry_n 1278._o or_o if_o it_o become_v barren_a by_o some_o accident_n of_o inundation_n or_o overgrow_v with_o bush_n and_o after_o reduce_v
away_o yet_o it_o may_v limit_v and_o moderate_v the_o payment_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o in_o some_o place_n and_o case_n a_o custom_n apply_v to_o a_o country_n to_o pay_v no_o tithe_n as_o in_o 40_o parish_n for_o the_o wild_a in_o sussex_n be_v good_a but_o general_o such_o a_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a likewise_o a_o custom_n tend_v to_o the_o impoverishment_n of_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n be_v no_o good_a custom_n mich._n 11_o jac._n c._n b._n inter_fw-la jux_fw-la and_o sir_n charles_n candish_n likewise_o a_o custom_n to_o pay_v tithe_n true_o without_o view_n of_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o good_a 107._o also_o a_o custom_n allege_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o sheaf_n of_o wheat_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n be_v not_o a_o good_a custom_n dict_z case_n jux_fw-la &_o 38_o eliz._n c._n b._n adjudge_v but_o a_o custom_n to_o pay_v tithe-wool_n at_o lammas-day_n though_o due_a at_o shear_v be_v good_a 1280._o but_o such_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o custom_n that_o it_o can_v be_v discharge_v by_o a_o verbal_a agreement_n for_o money_n 106._o custom_n may_v make_v that_o tithable_a which_o of_o itself_o be_v not_o tithable_a 65._o and_o may_v alter_v tithe_n in_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o will_v be_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la sufficient_a to_o bind_v the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n 48._o custom_n be_v proper_o triable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n but_o a_o consultation_n may_v be_v grant_v on_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v on_o a_o surmise_n not_o prove_v within_o six_o month_n as_o be_v adjudge_v hill_n 6_o jac._n c._n b._n in_o case_n inter_fw-la sharp_n and_o sharp_a noâ—_n rep._n custom_n and_o prescription_n both_o aught_o to_o be_v without_o interruption_n constant_a and_o beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n perpetual_a that_o be_v no_o man_n in_o be_v remember_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o it_o seem_v if_o any_o man_n or_o any_o authentic_a record_n or_o other_o sufficient_a evidence_n can_v prove_v it_o be_v otherwise_o at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o first_o of_o r._n 1._o viz._n 1189._o the_o custom_n or_o prescription_n at_o common_a law_n will_v not_o hold_v 653._o albeit_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 13._o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v yield_v and_o pay_v as_o of_o right_n they_o have_v be_v within_o 40_o year_n next_o before_o which_o time_n somewhat_o agree_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a computation_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o they_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o ordinance_n after_o the_o laudable_a usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o parish_n which_o be_v also_o after_o confirm_v as_o to_o the_o lawful_a usage_n and_o custom_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 7._o d_o decimae_fw-la majores_fw-la such_o as_o corn_n hay_o etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o parson_n decimae_fw-la minores_fw-la or_o minutae_fw-la as_o saffron_n herb_n &c_n &c_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o vicar_n pasch_fw-mi 38_o eliz._n b._n r._n beding_n and_o feak_n case_n &_o mich._n 1_o car._n c._n b._n sir_n rich._n vdal_n and_o the_o vicar_n of_o alton_n case_n dear_n though_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la yet_o they_o may_v be_v give_v for_o tithe_n and_o although_o they_o be_v not_o tithable_a of_o themselves_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v give_v for_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la hill_n 6_o jac._n c._n b._n the_o vicar_n of_o clare_n case_n sharp_a and_o sharp_n case_n noy_n 148._o acc_fw-la deprivation_n a_o parson_n may_v after_o his_o deprivation_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o subtraction_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o before_o his_o deprivation_n and_o a_o prohibition_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n adjudge_v hill_n 13_o jac._n cole_n case_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n may_v be_v either_o by_o custom_n prescription_n composition_n statute_n unity_n of_o possession_n or_o by_o privilege_n as_o to_o religious_a order_n now_o not_o of_o use_n 33._o there_o may_v be_v also_o a_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o against_o the_o vicar_n by_o the_o payment_n thereof_o unto_o the_o parson_n 86._o and_o it_o may_v be_v by_o a_o real_a composition_n 309._o but_o it_o can_v be_v by_o a_o verbal_a agreement_n for_o money_n 176._o and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o discharge_v not_o of_o the_o tithe_n themselves_o but_o from_o the_o exact_a payment_n thereof_o by_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la or_o annual_a recompense_n in_o satisfaction_n thereof_o it_o must_v be_v by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n 16._o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o layman_n although_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a or_o by_o composition_n yet_o at_o that_o law_n none_o have_v a_o capacity_n to_o take_v or_o receive_v they_o save_v only_o ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o a_o mix_v person_n as_o the_o king_n case_n and_o by_o the_o same_o law_n if_o a_o bishop_n be_v absolute_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o prescription_n whilst_o the_o land_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n his_o demise_v thereof_o to_o a_o layman_n can_v not_o make_v the_o same_o chargeable_a therewith_o ibid._n for_o in_o wright_n case_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o w._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o right_a of_o his_o bishopric_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v hold_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o demesn_n thereof_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o he_o his_o farmer_n tenant_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n discharge_v and_o acquit_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o these_o land_n the_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o demesn_n the_o farmer_n of_o the_o rectory_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiast_fw-la court_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o tithe_n all_o which_o matter_n he_o plead_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o judge_n there_o refuse_v to_o allow_v of_o the_o allegation_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o tithe_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n 1_o that_o if_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v absolute_o discharge_v in_o his_o hand_n by_o prescription_n the_o demise_a of_o it_o to_o a_o layman_n can_v not_o make_v it_o chargeable_a with_o tithe_n 2_o that_o a_o spiritual_a person_n may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la 3_o that_o the_o refusal_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o allow_v the_o allegation_n in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o traversable_a 1._o in_o like_a manner_n the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o b._n in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o patentee_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v in_o that_o case_n 3._o yet_o in_o another_o case_n where_o it_o be_v surmise_a for_o a_o prohibition_n that_o the_o prior_n of_o b._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n parcel_n of_o his_o priory_n and_o hold_v they_o till_o the_o dissolution_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o his_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n that_o the_o priory_n be_v dissolve_v 27_o h._n 8._o that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o show_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o 2_o ed._n 6._o and_o that_o the_o king_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n that_o by_o mean_a conveyance_n it_o be_v convey_v to_o j._n s._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v sue_v by_o the_o parson_n of_o b._n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o these_o land_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o land_n which_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n but_o shall_v pay_v the_o same_o although_o the_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v religious_a person_n or_o house_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n thereof_o for_o that_o the_o privilege_n be_v personal_a privilege_n which_o be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o dissolution_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o word_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o to_o save_v the_o privilege_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o be_v a_o subsequent_a law_n have_v not_o respect_n to_o these_o privilege_n more_o likewise_o where_o a_o parson_n by_o deed_n indent_v lease_v his_o glebe_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la proficuis_fw-la &_o commoditatibus_fw-la it_o be_v notwithstanding_o adjudge_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o in_o branch_n case_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o union_n of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o of_o the_o parsonage_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parson_n as_o parson_n imparsonee_n
be_v no_o discharge_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v also_o adjudge_v that_o a_o farmer_n of_o land_n may_v prescribe_v in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la but_o not_o in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o give_v all_o college_n dissolve_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n shall_v hold_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o the_o abbot_n hold_v afterward_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o give_v all_o college_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o there_o be_v in_o it_o no_o clause_n of_o the_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n the_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o college_n of_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n bring_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o land_n of_o the_o college_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o and_o not_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n rep._n 8._o but_o the_o justice_n doubt_v the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o that_o statute_n whether_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o there_o be_v no_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o for_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o unity_n without_o composition_n or_o prescription_n be_v a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o templar_n be_v dissolve_v and_o their_o possession_n and_o privilege_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 17_o ed._n rep._n 2._o transfer_v to_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o their_o possession_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o give_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n of_o those_o land_n although_o the_o land_n propriis_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la excolantur_fw-la because_o the_o privilege_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n be_v proper_a to_o spiritual_a person_n and_o cease_v when_o the_o person_n spiritual_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o of_o dissolution_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o land_n as_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o those_o land_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v and_o mich._n 6._o jac._n c._n b._n in_o a_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n five_o way_n 1_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n the_o common_a law_n as_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v of_o coal_n quarry_n brick_n tile_n etc._n etc._n f._n n._n b._n 53._o and_o reg._n 54._o nor_o of_o the_o after-pasture_n of_o a_o meadow_n etc._n etc._n nor_o of_o raking_n nor_o of_o wood_n to_o make_v pale_n or_o mound_n or_o hedge_n etc._n etc._n 2_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o 31_o h._n 8._o 13._o 45._o ed._n 3._o etc._n etc._n 3_o by_o privilege_n as_o those_o of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n the_o cistertain_v templar_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v 10_o h._n 7._o 277._o dyer_n 4_o by_o prescription_n as_o by_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la annual_a recompense_n in_o satisfaction_n 5_o by_o real_a composition_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n yet_o a_o layman_n ought_v not_o to_o prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la albeit_o the_o may_v in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o this_o in_o effect_n agree_v with_o tho._n aquinas_n in_o his_o secunda_fw-la secundae_fw-la quaest_n 86._o art_n ult_n vid._n dr._n &_o stu._n lib._n 2._o c._n 55._o foe_n 164._o and_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n permit_v not_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o try_v modum_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v plead_v in_o their_o court_n be_v because_o that_o if_o the_o recompense_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o tithe_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o this_o tithe_n in_o kind_n they_o may_v overthrow_v the_o same_o and_o that_o appear_v by_o lindwood_n 13._o constit_fw-la mepham_n de_fw-fr decim_fw-la c._n quoniam_fw-la propter_fw-la verb._n consuetudines_fw-la for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v say_v a_o prohibition_n lie_v and_o therewith_o agree_v 8_o ed._n 4._o 14._o vid._n 7_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 79._o and_o 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 349._o in_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o the_o defendant_n the_o vicar_n of_o d._n for_o tithe_n a_o prohibition_n pray_v upon_o his_o plea_n thereof_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la 3._o to_o pay_v so_o much_o yearly_o to_o the_o parson_n of_o dale_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o tithe_n and_o the_o same_o plea_n there_o disallow_v the_o whole_a court_n agree_v that_o this_o modus_fw-la between_o he_o and_o the_o parson_n will_v not_o discharge_v he_o from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n as_o to_o the_o vicar_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v also_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o where_o a_o bishop_n hold_v land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o the_o like_a if_o the_o king_n have_v ancient_a forest_n land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n etc._n and_o the_o king_n grant_v this_o land_n the_o grantee_n be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o it_o be_v a_o general_n rule_n that_o he_o which_o may_v have_v tithe_n may_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n be_v occupy_v by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n which_o do_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o order_n of_o cistertian_n it_o shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n ibid._n but_o if_o he_o let_v it_o for_o year_n or_o life_n the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o ancient_o there_o be_v many_o large_a estate_n whole_o exempt_v from_o pay_v tithe_n as_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a cistertian_n monk_n to_o the_o knight_n templar_n and_o hospitaller_n as_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o clanrickard_n case_n who_o libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o hay_n of_o a_o certain_a meadow_n against_o dame_n denton_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o that_o meadow_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o priory_n and_o that_o they_o hold_v it_o discharge_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o land_n be_v only_o discharge_v when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priory_n and_o not_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o farmer_n and_o they_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o cistertian_n whereupon_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v and_o now_o a_o new_a prohibition_n be_v pray_v for_o that_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n they_o have_v add_v to_o the_o former_a libel_n when_o the_o statute_n of_o 50_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o be_v that_o whereas_o a_o consultation_n be_v due_o grant_v upon_o a_o prohibition_n that_o the_o same_o judge_n may_v proceed_v in_o the_o same_o case_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o former_a consultation_n notwithstanding_o any_o other_o prohibition_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o libel_n of_o the_o say_a cause_n be_v not_o alter_v enlarge_v or_o otherwise_o change_v dr._n pope_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o enlarge_n or_o change_v in_o substance_n of_o the_o libel_n in_o question_n for_o whereas_o in_o the_o former_a libel_n it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v tithe_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n now_o in_o the_o second_o libel_n be_v add_v that_o although_o the_o prior_n be_v discharge_v yet_o they_o viz._n the_o farmer_n have_v pay_v tithe_n for_o 20_o 30_o or_o 40_o year_n and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n montague_n ch._n justice_n say_v that_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o be_v not_o a_o alteration_n but_o doderidge_n and_o houghton_n justice_n hold_v that_o that_o be_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o libel_n for_o now_o by_o that_o last_o libel_n they_o can_v fetch_v they_o in_o for_o tithe_n though_o they_o be_v discharge_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o for_o that_o the_o tithe_n have_v be_v pay_v for_o 20_o 30_o or_o 40_o year_n since_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a the_o which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a time_n to_o make_v a_o prescription_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o civilian_n they_o will_v charge_v the_o land_n with_o tithe_n in_o who_o soever_o hand_n they_o be_v when_o by_o the_o statute_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v only_o in_o
prohibition_n for_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v decide_v thereupon_o it_o be_v between_o daw_n and_o huddlestone_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o kind_n without_o a_o custom_n for_o fish_n take_v in_o the_o high_a sea_n out_o of_o any_o parish_n hill_n 14_o car._n b._n r._n between_o long_n and_o dircell_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o prohibition_n grant_v according_o england_n and_o justice_n jones_n say_v that_o on_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o delegate_n out_o of_o ireland_n in_o the_o lord_n desmond_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o for_o such_o fish_n so_o take_v only_o personal_a tithe_n be_v due_a deductis_fw-la expensis_fw-la likewise_o no_o tithe_n in_o kind_n shall_v be_v pay_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la for_o fish_n take_v in_o a_o common_a river_n which_o be_v not_o enclose_v as_o in_o a_o pond_n enclose_v for_o that_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la although_o they_o be_v take_v by_o one_o who_o have_v a_o sever_a piscary_n there_o and_o although_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v take_v be_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o that_o parson_n who_o claim_v they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a tithe_n in_o which_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v deductis_fw-la expensis_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 15_o car_n b._n r._n between_o gold_n and_o arthur_n and_o other_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v where_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o tithe_n of_o salmon_n in_o the_o river_n of_o exeunt_n mich._n 15_o car._n between_o whislake_n and_o the_o say_v arthur_n and_o other_o the_o like_a prohibition_n grant_v on_o the_o same_o matter_n between_o other_o party_n 2._o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o fish_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v not_o within_o any_o parish_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o fish_n be_v land_v flax_n pay_v a_o predial_a tithe_n payable_a when_o dress_v up_o coke_n mag._n char._n 649._o the_o tithe_n of_o flax_n be_v minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la mich._n 14_o car._n b._n r._n in_o noah_n webb_n case_n forest-land_n that_o lie_v in_o no_o parish_n or_o between_o two_o parish_n and_o ancient_o such_o be_v not_o tithable_a by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o patentee_n but_o if_o the_o forest_n be_v in_o a_o parish_n and_o land_n therein_o which_o be_v tithe-free_a if_o the_o forest_n happen_v to_o be_v disfore_v it_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n crompt_v jurisd_v 52._o bacon_n chief_a justice_n at_o sarum-assize_n the_o case_n be_v a._n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o h._n pray_v a_o prohibition_n against_o the_o vicar_n of_o l._n to_o stay_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n because_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o tithe_n be_v demand_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o b._n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n and_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n hold_v the_o say_a land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o show_v that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o say_a forest_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n in_o fee_n and_o so_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v they_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o privilege_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o the_o patentee_n may_v have_v such_o privilege_n but_o yet_o the_o bene_fw-la esse_fw-la the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 67._o if_o tithe_n do_v lie_v in_o any_o forest_n as_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o windsor_n rockingham_n sherwood_n or_o other_o forest_n which_o be_v not_o any_o parish_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o not_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o province_n as_o some_o have_v think_v 17._o but_o yet_o it_o seem_v by_o 22_o ass_n 25._o if_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o suit_n for_o such_o tithe_n against_o the_o party_n who_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o such_o suit_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o a_o stranger_n take_v away_o such_o tithe_n from_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n there_o for_o such_o trespass_n the_o suit_n may_v be_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n as_o the_o same_o may_v be_v for_o take_v away_o other_o good_n in_o the_o like_a case_n adjudge_v 15_o car._n b._n r._n fowl_n take_v by_o a_o falconer_n who_o hawk_n for_o his_o pleasure_n shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n but_o if_o a_o fowler_n kill_v fowl_n and_o make_v a_o profit_n of_o they_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o personal_a tithe_n for_o they_o pasch_fw-mi 15_o car._n adjudge_v acc_fw-la fruit_n of_o tree_n as_o apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n be_v tithable_a present_o upon_o their_o gather_n and_o be_v predial_a tithe_n for_o the_o subtraction_n whereof_o the_o parishioner_n be_v impleadable_a stat._n 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 13._o fruit_n of_o tree_n apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n mast_n of_o oak_n beech_n etc._n etc._n be_v predial_a tithe_n coke_n magn_n chart._n 649._o the_o fruit_n of_o orchard_n and_o garden_n be_v tithable_a in_o their_o proper_a kind_n and_o to_o be_v pay_v when_o they_o be_v gather_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o modus_fw-la or_o rate-tithe_n pay_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o furse_n be_v tithable_a and_o pay_v a_o predial_a tithe_n unless_o the_o owner_n thereof_o can_v prescribe_v or_o prove_v a_o custom_n of_o tithing_n milk_n or_o calf_n of_o the_o cattle_n on_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o furse_n grow_v mich._n 29._o eliz._n b._n r._n vid._n heath_n g_o have_v be_v tithable_a as_o other_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o herb_n which_o grow_v therein_o pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n also_o plant_n seed_n woad_n saffron_n hemp_n rape_n etc._n etc._n pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n unless_o the_o parson_n make_v a_o agreement_n for_o the_o same_o otherwise_o the_o ten_o part_n must_v be_v set_v forth_o for_o the_o parson_n when_o the_o owner_n receive_v his_o nine_o part_n mich._n 8._o jac._n c._n b._n in_o baxter_n case_n &_o trin._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n the_o whole_a court_n glebe_n be_v a_o portion_n of_o land_n meadow_n or_o pasture_n belong_v to_o or_o parcel_n of_o the_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n over_o and_o above_o the_o tithe_n if_o it_o be_v demise_v by_o the_o parson_n to_o a_o layman_n it_o pay_v tithe_n otherwise_o if_o he_o keep_v it_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n 35._o for_o glebe_n keep_v in_o the_o vicar_n own_o hand_n pay_v no_o tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n impropriate_a it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o lessee_n 69._o by_o who_o it_o be_v tithable_a if_o let_v by_o a_o parson_n impropriate_a and_o although_o glebe-land_n be_v not_o proper_o tithable_a because_o ecclesia_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la decimas_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la solvere_fw-la yet_o if_o glebe-land_n be_v lease_v out_o the_o parson_n the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o small_a tithe_n arise_v out_o of_o such_o glebe-land_n to_o the_o vicar_n that_o have_v small_a tithe_n upon_o his_o endowment_n as_o in_o blinco_n case_n 469._o and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n the_o vicar_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o have_v tithe_n of_o the_o glebe_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o that_o the_o glebe_n shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n rep._n notwithstanding_o which_v if_o a_o parson_n lease_n his_o glebe-land_n and_o do_v not_o withal_o grant_v the_o tithe_n thereof_o the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v the_o tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n 161._o likewise_o if_o a_o parson_n sow_v his_o glebeland_n and_o then_o lease_n the_o same_o the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o this_o corn_n to_o his_o landlord_n the_o parson_n 1._o yet_o if_o a_o parson_n sow_v his_o glebe_n and_o die_v before_o severance_n some_o have_v hold_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n of_o this_o corn._n and_o albeit_o where_o glebe-land_n be_v lease_v out_o by_o the_o parson_n the_o lessee_n shall_v as_o aforesaid_a pay_v the_o small_a tithe_n thereof_o to_o the_o vicar_n that_o have_v the_o small_a tithe_n upon_o his_o endowment_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o small_a tithe_n arise_v upon_o such_o of_o the_o parson_n glebe-land_n as_o the_o parson_n keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n 578._o likewise_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o vicar_n upon_o a_o general_a endowment_n shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n of_o his_o glebe_n to_o the_o parson_n or_o of_o the_o fruit_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o same_o and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n aforesaid_a quia_fw-la decimas_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ecclessae_fw-la reddere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la r._n but_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o parson_n glebe_n shall_v pay_v he_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o case_n be_v a_o parson_n
custom_n be_v not_o otherwise_o the_o parishioner_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o grass_n into_o hay_n for_o the_o parson_n tithe_n rep._n yet_o when_o the_o tithe_n of_o grass_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n the_o parson_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la may_v make_v it_o into_o hay_n upon_o the_o land_n where_o it_o grow_v and_o that_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o parishioner_n himself_o and_o so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o parson_n of_o columbton_n case_n in_o devon_n and_o the_o prohibition_n deny_v according_o where_o the_o parson_n have_v allege_v a_o custom_n of_o do_v so_o but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o to_o be_v needless_a hill_n 14._o jac._n b._n r._n newberry_n and_o reynold_n case_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o parson_n may_v go_v over_o the_o parishioner_n ground_n in_o the_o pathway_n to_o make_v the_o say_a grass_n into_o hay_n for_o that_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o tithe_n a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v into_o hay_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o grass_n which_o he_o cut_v but_o he_o may_v set_v forth_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o when_o it_o be_v in_o grass-cock_n for_o he_o may_v then_o sever_v the_o tithe_n of_o grass_n from_o the_o nine_o part_n pasch_fw-mi 17_o jac._n b._n hide_v &_o ellis_n hob._n case_n 328._o contr._n hill_n 14_o jac._n b._n r._n barham_n &_o goose_n p._n 15._o jac._n b._n r._n per_fw-la cur._n and_o prohibition_n deny_v tr._n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n poppinger_n &_o johnson_n per_fw-la cur._n and_o prohibition_n deny_v pasch_fw-mi 13_o jac._n b._n r._n per_fw-la cur._n and_o prohibition_n deny_v p._n 2._o jac._n b._n r._n hob._n 328._o hall_n &_o simonds_n adjudge_v likewise_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o sever_v the_o tithe_n of_o grass_n before_o it_o be_v put_v into_o grass-cock_n and_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o ten_o part_n for_o he_o may_v put_v it_o into_o grass-cock_n out_o of_o the_o swath_n and_o then_o set_v forth_o the_o ten_o part_n ibid._n suit_n be_v for_o tithe-hay_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o the_o parson_n it_o be_v surmise_v that_o they_o have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n 4_o d._n for_o the_o tithe-hay_a the_o court_n award_v a_o consultation_n for_o that_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la do_v not_o come_v in_o question_n but_o this_o he_o may_v plead_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 1._o and_o in_o gomersall_n and_o bishop_n case_n for_o tithe-hay_a the_o court_n hold_v that_o if_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o surmise_n and_o the_o declaration_n all_o be_v ill_a in_o another_o case_n in_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v surmise_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n have_v find_v straw_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n in_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n of_o hay_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a surmise_n for_o that_o the_o parson_n have_v no_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o a_o consultation_n be_v award_v ibid._n heath_n furse_n and_o broom_n tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v thereof_o unless_o the_o party_n set_v forth_o a_o prescription_n or_o special_a custom_n that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o have_v be_v pay_v milk_n calf_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o cattle_n that_o have_v be_v keep_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n in_o which_o case_n they_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n abr._n hemp_n pay_v a_o predial_a tithe_n co._n magn._n char._n 649._o herbage_n of_o ground_n whereon_o corn_n be_v sow_v the_o same_o year_n and_o whereof_o tithe_n have_v be_v pay_v the_o same_o year_n be_v not_o tithable_a 30._o if_o herbage_n he_o sell_v it_o be_v at_o the_o parson_n election_n whether_o he_o will_v sue_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n that_o feed_v thereon_o or_o of_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o if_o custom_n be_v not_o against_o it_o and_o as_o for_o herbage_n grow_v at_o lands-end_n adjoin_v to_o the_o arable_a pay_v no_o tithe_n where_o tithe_n be_v pay_v for_o arable_a 16._o where_o a_o innkeeper_n have_v pay_v tithe-hay_a of_o certain_a land_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n after_o put_v into_o the_o same_o the_o horse_n of_o his_o guest_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o herbage_n of_o such_o horse_n for_o it_o be_v but_o the_o after-pasture_n of_o the_o same_o land_n whereof_o he_o have_v pay_v tithe_n before_o trin._n 16_o jac._n b._n r._n richardson_n &_o cable_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la prohibition_n grant_v honey_n be_v tithe_v by_o the_o ten_o measure_n thereof_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v for_o sue_v for_o divers_a kind_n of_o tithe_n &_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la for_o honey_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o it_o be_v not_o payable_a that_o bee_n be_v volatilia_fw-la it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o honey_n for_o so_o be_v the_o book_n fitz._n n._n b._n and_o therewith_o agree_v lindwood_n wherefore_o the_o court_n award_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o consultation_n 3._o hops_n pay_v a_o predial_a tithe_n and_o regular_o be_v account_v inter_fw-la minutas_fw-la decimas_fw-la yet_o in_o some_o case_n they_o may_v be_v great_a tithe_n in_o place_n where_o they_o be_v much_o set_v or_o plant_v 77._o mich._n 8._o jac._n b._n a_o man_n may_v set_v forth_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o hop_n for_o tithe_n before_o they_o be_v dry_v hill_n 14_o jac._n b._n r._n in_o barham_n and_o goos_n case_n put_v by_o sergeant_n hitcham_n and_o agree_v by_o montacute_n hop-pole_n or_o wood_n cut_v and_o employ_v for_o they_o be_v not_o tithable_a where_o tithe_n hop_n be_v pay_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o if_o will_v be_v cut_v and_o employ_v for_o hop-pole_n where_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n have_v tithe-hop_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v tithe_n of_o the_o hop-pole_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o great_a family_n and_o much_o wood_n be_v fell_v and_o spend_v in_o housekeep_v tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v of_o such_o wood._n mich._n 15_o jac._n c._n b._n by_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n white_a &_o bickerstaff_n case_n house_n of_o habitation_n or_o dwelling-house_n be_v not_o proper_o tithable_a no_o tithe_n payable_a for_o the_o same_o nor_o out_o of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v for_o they_o be_v let_n yet_o by_o a_o custom_n tithe_n may_v be_v pay_v for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o domise_n of_o house_n of_o habitation_n although_o it_o be_v otherwise_o do_v jure_fw-la for_o it_o may_v commence_v on_o good_a consideration_n co._n 11._o dr._n grant_v 16._o vid._n mich._n 12_o jac._n b._n hobart_n 16._o leyfield_n case_n prohibition_n grant_v otherwise_o of_o new_a house_n whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o custom_n ibid._n but_o regular_o house_n be_v not_o at_o all_o tithable_a nor_o be_v tithe_n ancient_o pay_v for_o house_n in_o london_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o church_n whereof_o consist_v only_o in_o oblation_n obvention_n and_o offering_n co._n ibid._n but_o by_o a_o decree_n make_v an._n 1535._o and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n stat._n 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o there_o be_v 2_o s._n 9_o d._n make_v payable_a to_o the_o parson_n for_o every_o pound_n of_o house-rent_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o house_n in_o london_n hob._n 11._o but_o if_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v allege_v to_o pay_v 12_o d._n in_o every_o pound_n of_o rent_n for_o every_o house_n in_o such_o a_o parish_n in_o london_n it_o be_v a_o good_a modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la the_o aforesaid_a 2_o s._n 9_o d._n be_v to_o be_v raise_v and_o make_v up_o according_a to_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n stat._n 27_o h._n 8._o 20._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o 7._o and_o no_o tithe_n be_v payable_a for_o house_n in_o any_o city_n save_o london_n where_o a_o prescription_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n of_o a_o house_n by_o pay_v 12_o d._n of_o every_o pound_n rend_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a a_o good_a prescription_n co._n 11._o 16._o but_o tithe_n regular_o be_v not_o payable_a for_o house_n of_o habitation_n nor_o of_o any_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o any_o demiss_a of_o they_o for_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v of_o thing_n which_o grow_v and_o renew_v every_o year_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o for_o the_o house_n in_o london_n tithe_n ancient_o be_v not_o pay_v as_o aforesaid_a yet_o the_o parson_n of_o st._n clement_n without_o temple-bar_n libel_v against_o a_o parishioner_n for_o tithe_n of_o certain_a stable_n 〈…〉_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o libel_n that_o of_o 〈…〉_o â—â—scription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o 〈…〉_o have_v use_v to_o have_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la after_o the_o rate_n 〈…〉_o tenth-part_n of_o the_o yearly_a rent_n or_o value_n of_o the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o opinion_n of_o
pay_v no_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v except_o a_o personal_a tithe_n as_o be_v for_o a_o trade_n of_o profit_n and_o such_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o full_v mill_n rapt_v mill_n paper_n mill_n iron_n mill_n powder_n mill_n lead_n mill_n copper_n mill_n and_o tin_n mill_n for_o such_o mill_n pay_v no_o tithe_n as_o mill_n because_o they_o be_v but_o engine_n of_o their_o occupation_n pasch_fw-mi 17._o jac._n johnson_n case_n &_o cro._n 2._o 532_o &_o bulstr_n 3._o 212._o &_o fitzh_n n._n b._n 41._o g._n &_o co._n 2._o 44._o only_o the_o millards_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o personal_a tithe_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o for_o a_o handicraft_n or_o faculty_n therefore_o a_o fulling-mill_n as_o such_o pay_v no_o tithe_n hill_n 16_o jac._n b._n r._n between_o dawbridge_n and_o johnson_n parson_n of_o buckfield_n for_o there_o be_v a_o fulling-mill_n which_o full_v 40_o clothes_n a_o week_n and_o gain_v two_o shilling_n for_o every_o cloth_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v thereof_o cro._n 2._o abridg._n case_n 2638._o but_o a_o corn_n mill_n new_o erect_v though_o upon_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n must_v pay_v tithe_n and_o so_o of_o every_o new_a erect_a mill_n on_o a_o man_n own_o ground_n ibid._n case_n 1522._o notwithstanding_o the_o premise_n it_o seem_v somewhat_o questionable_a whether_o any_o tithe_n be_v due_a for_o mill_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o not_o for_o the_o lord_n coke_n instit_fw-la 2._o par_fw-fr 622._o say_v it_o be_v never_o judicial_o determine_v that_o ever_o he_o know_v of_o if_o mill_n do_v not_o yield_v a_o predial_a tithe_n yet_o doubtless_o the_o millards_n be_v to_o yield_v a_o personal_a tithe_n as_o well_o as_o other_o handicraftsman_n but_o custom_n in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o case_n prevail_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v trin._n 18._o jac._n b._n r._n that_o where_o a_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o a_o mill_n which_o be_v erect_v upon_o land_n which_o be_v discharge_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o reason_n of_o privilege_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o that_o case_n for_o that_o de_fw-fr molendino_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la erecto_fw-la tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o haper_n rep._n acc_fw-la but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n of_o the_o fulling-mill_n aforesaid_a where_o the_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o and_o suggest_v that_o the_o miller_n full_v every_o week_n 40_o clothes_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o gain_v two_o shilling_n of_o every_o cloth_n demand_v tithe_n for_o they_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v in_o that_o case_n for_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v tithe_n of_o such_o mill_n for_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o come_v only_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o man_n tithe_n be_v not_o payable_a but_o of_o thing_n which_o be_v renewable_a every_o year_n dict_z case_n dawbridge_n &_o johnson_n cro._n par_fw-fr 2._o 523._o and_o in_o another_o case_n where_o a_o man_n libel_v to_o have_v tithe_n of_o mill_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o the_o same_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n that_o in_o some_o case_n tithe_n be_v payable_a for_o mill_n and_o in_o some_o case_n not_o no_o personal_a tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v of_o mill_n but_o where_o by_o special_a usage_n the_o same_o have_v be_v pay_v and_o whereas_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v allege_v to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o mill_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o mill_n new_o erect_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la for_o de_n molendino_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la erecto_fw-la solvuntur_fw-la decimae_fw-la trin._n 14_o jac._n b._n r._n jake_n case_n bulâ—â—r_n pa._n 3._o 212._o if_o two_o fulling-mill_n be_v under_o one_o roof_n and_o a_o rate-tithe_n pay_v for_o 〈◊〉_d mill_n and_o after_o you_o alter_v these_o mill_n and_o make_v one_o of_o they_o a_o corn-mill_n the_o rate-tithe_n be_v go_v and_o you_o must_v pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n brownl_n pa._n 1._o case_n in_o law_n if_o there_o be_v two_o ancient_a corn-mill_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n have_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o tithe_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n the_o mill-stream_n do_v change_v his_o course_n and_o go_v another_o way_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o ancient_a stream_n and_o thereupon_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o mill_n pull_v down_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a mill_n and_o new_a build_v it_o in_o that_o other_o place_n where_o the_o stream_n now_o run_v in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o any_o tithe_n by_o force_n of_o the_o ancient_a modus_fw-la for_o that_o happen_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o not_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v according_o mich._n 11_o car._n b._n r._n johnson_n and_o dawbridge_n case_n resolve_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o withal_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o if_o the_o stream_n have_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o owner_n tithe_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v pay_v as_o of_o a_o new_a mill._n in_o another_o case_n it_o be_v libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o a_o grist-mill_n and_o of_o a_o fulling-mill_n crook_n agree_v that_o for_o a_o grist-mill_n tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la cleri_fw-la which_o speak_v de_fw-fr molendinis_fw-la non_fw-la fiat_fw-la prohibitio_fw-la ought_v not_o to_o be_v mean_v or_o intend_v of_o a_o fulling-mill_n for_o the_o profit_n that_o accrue_v by_o that_o be_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o not_o intend_v within_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr molendinis_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n calthroppe_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n warburton_n and_o nicholls_n 12_o jac._n that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o fulling-mill_n viz._n the_o tenth-peny_n of_o the_o gain_n or_o profit_n but_o of_o grist-mill_n the_o tenth-dish_n of_o corn_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o that_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o predial_a tithe_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v 5_o jac._n in_o the_o case_n between_o vbi_fw-la and_o lux_fw-la vid._n lindw_n provin_n constit_fw-la but_o yet_o doderidge_n hold_v that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a custom_n allege_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o a_o fulling-mill_n tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v thereof_o for_o he_o have_v speak_v as_o he_o say_v with_o the_o civilian_n who_o hold_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o such_o a_o mill_n but_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v what_o manner_n of_o tithe_n it_o be_v for_o some_o say_v it_o be_v a_o predial_a tithe_n other_o that_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a tithe_n but_o he_o say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o predial_a tithe_n for_o it_o whole_o accrue_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o man_n and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v that_o tithe_n as_o a_o predial_a tithe_n than_o another_o tithe_n will_v be_v demand_v of_o he_o who_o shears_n the_o cloth_n and_o also_o of_o the_o dyer_n thereof_o and_o so_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v many_o time_n for_o the_o same_o cloth_n but_o the_o usage_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o for_o tin-mill_n or_o lead-mill_n or_o plate-mill_n ragg-mill_n or_o edge-paper-mill_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o to_o this_o agree_v doderidge_n houghton_n and_o croke_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o grist_n mill_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v and_o as_o to_o the_o full_a mill_n there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n pasch_fw-mi 17_o jac._n b._n r._n roll._n rep._n par_fw-fr 2._o a_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o a_o mill_n which_o be_v erect_v upon_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n 31_o h._n 8._o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v but_o deny_v by_o the_o court_n for_o the_o molendino_fw-mi de_fw-fr novo_fw-la erecto_fw-la non_fw-la iaceo_fw-la prohibitio_fw-la trin._n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n cro._n par_fw-fr 2._o also_o in_o another_o case_n where_o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la to_o pay_v so_o much_o by_o a_o custom_n for_o all_o mill_n erect_v or_o to_o be_v erect_v and_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o new-erected_n mill_n whether_o the_o custom_n shall_v run_v to_o this_o or_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la c._n
5._o be_v the_o question_n coke_n chief_a justice_n this_o modus_fw-la can_v go_v to_o this_o new_a mill_n for_o a_o ancient_a mill_n your_o modus_fw-la shall_v be_v allow_v but_o not_o for_o the_o mill_n new_o erect_v the_o custom_n will_v not_o extend_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n for_o this_o new_a mill_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v millstone_n if_o one_o pair_n thereof_o be_v turn_v into_o two_o pair_n both_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n and_o their_o privilege_n if_o they_o have_v any_o will_v be_v lose_v pasch_fw-mi 17_o jac._n johnson_n case_n &_o fitzh_n n._n b._n i._o g._n co._n 244._o brownl_n 1._o 31._o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o pair_n of_o millstone_n in_o a_o mill_n and_o a_o rate-tithe_n be_v pay_v for_o they_o if_o afterward_o there_o be_v another_o pair_n of_o millstone_n put_v on_o now_o tithe_n must_v be_v pay_v in_o kind_n brownl_n ibid._n milk_n pay_v tithe_n exempt_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe-cheese_n make_v of_o the_o same_o milk_n et_fw-la è_fw-la contra_fw-la mine_n or_o mineral_n of_o iron_n brass_n tinn_n lead_v copper_n coal_n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o tithable_a register_n 51._o f._n n._n b._n 53._o 9_o broo._n dime_n 18._o mix_v tithe_n be_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o arise_v partly_o from_o the_o labour_n and_o care_n of_o man_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o earth_n whereof_o the_o thing_n be_v and_o sometime_o be_v call_v predial_a mediat_n and_o come_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o ground_n but_o of_o thing_n maintain_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o cattle_n calf_n lamb_n kid_n wool_n milk_n cheese_n chicken_n goose_n duck_n swan_n egg_n etc._n etc._n mix_v tithe_n be_v proper_o such_o as_o come_v of_o milk_n cheese_n etc._n etc._n or_o ex_fw-la foetibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o pascuis_fw-la &_o gregatim_fw-la pascuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o agnis_fw-la vitulis_fw-la haedis_fw-la caprcolis_fw-la pullis_n etc._n etc._n coke_n magn._n chart._n 649._o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v the_o payment_n of_o something_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o just_a and_o full_a tithe_n of_o a_o thing_n tithable_a legitimate_a by_o composition_n custom_n or_o prescription_n it_o be_v when_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o a_o annual_a certain_a sum_n or_o other_o profit_n always_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o tithe_n in_o kind_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o all_o precedent_n in_o prohibition_n in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n in_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la run_v thus_o viz._n that_o such_o a_o sum_n have_v be_v always_o pay_v in_o plenam_fw-la contentationem_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la &_o exonerationem_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singularum_fw-la decimarum_fw-la and_o although_o the_o sum_n be_v not_o pay_v yet_o can_v the_o parson_n sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n not_o for_o the_o tithe_n in_o kind_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o for_o the_o money_n in_o the_o temporal_a trin_n 7_o jac._n in_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la prohibition_n debate_v before_o the_o k._n coke_n select_a case_n 40_o &_o 46._o in_o biggs_n case_v it_o be_v resolve_v where_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o a_o consultation_n award_v for_o not_o prove_v the_o suggestion_n within_o six_o month_n there_o a_o new_a prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v upon_o a_o appeal_n in_o the_o same_o suit_n more_n 1234._o this_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la refer_v only_a to_o the_o reality_n viz._n the_o tithe_n and_o not_o to_o the_o personalty_n viz._n the_o offering_n â—_o nor_o can_v it_o begin_v at_o this_o day_n but_o be_v and_o must_v be_v by_o prescription_n and_o be_v intend_v to_o have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n upon_o some_o agreement_n at_o first_o make_v for_o valuable_a consideration_n with_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n case_n and_o if_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v after_o turn_v to_o house_n and_o garden_n the_o modus_fw-la continue_v 16._o yea_o it_o do_v so_o actual_o discharge_v and_o extinguish_v tithe_n that_o they_o be_v thereby_o turn_v into_o a_o lay-fee_n as_o well_o as_o the_o nine_o part_n 169._o touch_v this_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la there_o be_v some_o thing_n that_o seem_v doubtful_a and_o unresolved_a in_o the_o law_n as_o if_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v of_o land_n give_v to_o the_o parson_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o land_n after_o happen_v to_o the_o evict_a q._n if_o the_o tithe_n in_o kind_n do_v not_o in_o such_o case_n revive_v rep._n or_o if_o land_n be_v once_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la q._n whether_o the_o tithe_n shall_v revive_v again_o upon_o failure_n of_o the_o modus_fw-la 39_o but_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o parson_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o tithe_n if_o the_o parson_n alien_a the_o same_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a his_o successor_n shall_v have_v juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la andrews_n if_o a_o man_n prescribe_v to_o pay_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o the_o tithe_n of_o certain_a land_n if_o the_o land_n be_v afterward_o let_v to_o farm_n and_o the_o farmer_n pay_v the_o tithe_n in_o kind_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o prescription_n as_o to_o the_o lessor_n rep._n if_o a_o lessee_n pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o destroy_v a_o modus_fw-la in_o the_o lessor_n ibid._n but_o if_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v of_o a_o thing_n for_o which_o no_o tithe_n be_v due_a de_fw-fr communi_fw-la jure_fw-la it_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o can_v it_o stand_v to_o rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o rent_n by_o prescription_n as_o of_o house_n in_o london_n 1â—_n that_o the_o trial_n of_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la as_o the_o common_a lawyer_n affirm_v belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a not_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o for_o the_o ground_n of_o prohibition_n in_o such_o case_n 3._o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n allow_v not_o of_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la it_o be_v because_o the_o canonist_n do_v hold_v tithe_n to_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o consequent_o not_o extinguishable_a in_o the_o whole_a nor_o diminishable_a in_o part_n by_o any_o custom_n or_o prescription_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o temporal_a court_n will_v admit_v they_o also_o to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o do_v allow_v if_o so_o only_a secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la viz._n quoad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la cleri_fw-la but_o not_o quoad_fw-la decimam_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquam_fw-la aliam_fw-la certam_fw-la partem_fw-la and_o therefore_o do_v admit_v of_o a_o modus_fw-la as_o to_o the_o quantum_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n for_o the_o clergy_n beside_o which_o be_v not_o only_o allow_v but_o also_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 13._o so_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n grant_v parcel_n of_o his_o manor_n to_o a_o parson_n in_o fee_n to_o be_v quit_v and_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o make_v a_o indenture_n and_o the_o parson_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o ordinary_a without_o the_o patron_n grant_v to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n of_o his_o manor_n for_o that_o parcel_n of_o land_n if_o afterward_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o his_o assign_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o his_o manor_n he_o or_o his_o assign_v shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o that_o deed_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v always_o hold_v his_o manor_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n land_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o which_o the_o parson_n be_v seize_v at_o this_o day_n in_o fee_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o parson_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o have_v receive_v any_o tithe_n of_o this_o manor_n if_o the_o parson_n now_o sue_v for_o tithe_n of_o this_o manor_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v show_v that_o special_a matter_n that_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v hold_v those_o land_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o one_o who_o be_v lord_n and_o the_o same_o be_v good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o surmise_n in_o the_o prohibition_n 46._o and_o in_o another_o case_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v for_o hay_n in_o black-acre_n and_o the_o party_n sow_v the_o same_o with_o corn_n seven_o year_n together_o the_o same_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o modus_fw-la
and_o shall_v recover_v the_o treble_a value_n of_o the_o tithe_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o although_o the_o treble_a value_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o other_o proprietor_n of_o the_o tithe_n by_o any_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v the_o party_n grieve_v and_o have_v the_o right_a of_o the_o tithe_n in_o he_o the_o treble_a value_n be_v give_v to_o he_o for_o wheresoever_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o penalty_n against_o any_o one_o who_o wrongful_o detain_v or_o dispossess_v another_o of_o his_o right_n or_o interest_n in_o that_o case_n he_o that_o have_v the_o wrong_n shall_v have_v the_o forfeiture_n or_o penalty_n and_o shall_v have_v his_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o same_o or_o he_o may_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o same_o 650._o but_o in_o his_o action_n at_o common_a law_n it_o seem_v he_o shall_v recover_v no_o cost_v as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v acc_fw-la but_o if_o the_o parson_n or_o other_o proprietor_n will_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o subtraction_n of_o the_o tithe_n he_o shall_v recover_v there_o but_o the_o double_a value_n of_o they_o because_o in_o that_o court_n he_o shall_v recover_v the_o tithe_n themselves_o which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o treble_a value_n at_o the_o common_a law_n a._n in_o another_o case_n where_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o be_v bring_v for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o two_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o rectory_n and_o a_o three_o part_n to_o the_o vicarage_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o another_o lease_n of_o the_o vicarage_n and_o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o tithe_n he_o demand_v the_o treble_a value_n upon_o non_fw-la debet_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v urge_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v several_a action_n be_v ground_v upon_o several_a lease_n as_o his_o title_n be_v several_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o regard_n he_o have_v both_o title_n in_o he_o and_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o wrong_n because_o he_o do_v not_o set_v out_o the_o tithe_n 68_o again_o in_o debt_n for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o the_o case_n be_v corn_n be_v grow_v upon_o the_o glebe-land_n of_o the_o vicar_n which_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n be_v in_o his_o own_o use_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o vicar_n die_v before_o the_o tithe_n be_v sever_v and_o his_o executor_n do_v cut_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o corn_n and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o parsonage_n appropriate_v bring_v the_o action_n the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o he_o may_v plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la but_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o it_o because_o it_o hang_v in_o suit_n before_o they_o 387._o in_o the_o case_n of_o mountford_n against_o sidley_n it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o tithe_n be_v set_v out_o the_o parson_n have_v a_o liberty_n for_o a_o convenient_a time_n to_o come_v and_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o this_o convenience_n of_o time_n be_v triable_a by_o a_o jury_n if_o he_o exceed_v this_o he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n and_o then_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o a_o licence_n in_o fact_n give_v by_o the_o parson_n himself_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n if_o the_o corn_n have_v continue_v over_o long_o his_o remedy_n have_v be_v by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 329._o and_o as_o a_o parson_n ought_v to_o have_v convenient_a time_n to_o carry_v away_o his_o tithe_n so_o likewise_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o that_o end_n free_a ingress_n egress_n and_o regress_n to_o through_z and_o from_o the_o land_n where_o the_o tithe_n be_v wherein_o if_o he_o meet_v with_o any_o obstruction_n he_o ought_v to_o see_v how_o he_o sue_v and_o lay_v his_o action_n for_o in_o a_o case_n where_o a_o parson_n libel_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v hinder_v he_o and_o stop_v he_o from_o carry_v they_o away_o but_o because_o he_o do_v not_o sue_v there_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o he_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o double_a value_n as_o he_o ought_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v nor_o mention_v the_o statute_n as_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o have_v do_v a_o prohibition_n in_o that_o case_n be_v award_v 7._o the_o grant_n of_o a_o tithe_n for_o life_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v be_v not_o good_a yelvert_n 131._o if_o a_o man_n will_v let_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o tithe_n the_o lease_n must_v be_v by_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o word_n only_o therefore_o if_o a_o parson_n do_v demise_n his_o rectory_n for_o year_n the_o tithe_n will_v pass_v inclusive_a although_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o word_n only_o but_o if_o the_o parson_n lease_n his_o tithe_n alone_o they_o will_v not_o pass_v unless_o the_o same_o be_v by_o deed_n or_o write_n acc_fw-la yet_o the_o parson_n may_v demise_n his_o tithe_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n for_o a_o year_n by_o word_n only_o as_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n 373._o but_o to_o a_o stranger_n he_o can_v demise_n they_o otherwise_o than_o by_o deed_n and_o although_o tithe_n will_v as_o aforesaid_a pass_v by_o contract_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n yet_o may_v the_o parson_n sue_v the_o owner_n for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v the_o owner_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contract_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o prohibition_n case_n in_o which_o case_n the_o ower_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v sue_v the_o parson_n upon_o the_o contract_n in_o the_o temporal_a court_n and_o recover_v as_o much_o in_o damage_n but_o then_o in_o his_o plead_v he_o must_v not_o declare_v of_o a_o verbal_a contract_n but_o must_v set_v forth_o the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o write_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v case_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n shandois_n case_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o suggestion_n of_o a_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o parson_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n to_o be_v yearly_o pay_v to_o the_o parson_n during_o their_o joynt-lives_a and_o his_o continue_a parson_n that_o his_o message_n and_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n and_o the_o tenant_n thereof_o shall_v be_v discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n thereof_o show_v that_o the_o say_v yearly_a sum_n be_v pay_v according_o and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o defendant_n sue_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o farmer_n for_o tithe_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a surmise_n to_o maintain_v a_o prohibition_n for_o a_o agreement_n to_o be_v discharge_v from_o tithe_n may_v be_v a_o year_n by_o word_n but_o to_o have_v such_o a_o agreement_n for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v be_v without_o deed_n ibid._n likewise_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a bring_v of_o a_o lease_n of_o tithe_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o deed_n and_o because_o tithe_n can_v pass_v without_o deed_n after_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v ill_a and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n 613._o to_o conclude_v in_o the_o 19_o el._n b._n r._n it_o be_v debate_v whether_o tithe_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o man_n only_o the_o judg._n be_v all_o it_o seem_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v due_a as_o well_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o king_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n r._n and_o therewith_o do_v dr._n &_o stu._n 166._o if_o the_o qu._n be_v de_fw-fr quota_fw-la parte_fw-la for_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o 60_o part_n be_v due_a only_a by_o man_n law_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o gerson_n the_o divine_a be_v cite_v in_o his_o treatise_n entitle_v regulae_fw-la morales_n where_o it_o be_v say_v solutio_fw-la decimarum_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la quatenus_fw-la inde_fw-la sustentur_fw-la sed_fw-la quoad_fw-la hanc_fw-la quam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la assignare_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o alios_fw-la reditus_fw-la commutare_fw-la positivi_n juris_fw-la est_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o non_fw-la voco_fw-la portio_fw-la curatis_fw-la decima_fw-la pars_fw-la imo_fw-la est_fw-la
before_o the_o birth_n of_o such_o child_n bastardy_n for_o in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v not_o repute_v a_o bastard_n who_o can_v inherit_v land_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n nor_o can_v any_o person_n inherit_v land_n as_o heir_n to_o he_o but_o one_o who_o be_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n 20._o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n the_o child_n be_v beget_v by_o he_o who_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o child_n do_v marry_v his_o mother_n for_o in_o that_o case_n notwithstanding_o such_o marriage_n subsequent_a to_o the_o birth_n the_o child_n be_v repute_v a_o bastard_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o wedlock_n though_o according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o child_n in_o that_o case_n be_v repute_v as_o legitimate_a 244._o but_o if_o one_o marry_v a_o woman_n and_o die_v before_o night_n without_o ever_o bed_v she_o and_o she_o after_o happen_v to_o have_v a_o child_n within_o possibility_n of_o conception_n in_o respect_n of_o time_n computable_a from_o such_o marriage_n praecedentem_fw-la it_o seem_v it_o shall_v be_v account_v his_o child_n and_o legitimate_a 117._o 9_o if_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v within_o the_o ten_o month_n compute_v thirty_o day_n to_o the_o month_n next_o after_o a_o man_n death_n it_o shall_v be_v repute_v his_o child_n as_o a_o mulier_fw-la but_o the_o most_o natural_a time_n be_v nine_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n compute_v twenty_o eight_o day_n to_o the_o month_n which_o be_v forty_o week_n or_o any_o day_n in_o the_o ten_o month_n may_v be_v natural_a enough_o r._n also_o the_o child_n beget_v under_o a_o second_o marriage_n after_o a_o lawful_a divorce_n from_o a_o former_a be_v legitimate_a and_o not_o bastard_n 29._o and_o the_o child_n wherewith_o the_o mother_n be_v visible_o big_a when_o she_o take_v a_o second_o husband_n shall_v be_v repute_v the_o child_n of_o the_o former_a husband_n though_o bear_v after_o marriage_n with_o the_o second_o otherwise_o if_o at_o her_o second_o marriage_n she_o be_v so_o priul_o with_o child_n as_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v discern_v understand_v it_o with_o this_o limitation_n if_o by_o possibility_n of_o nature_n it_o may_v be_v so_o 39_o and_o if_o a_o widow_n take_v another_o husband_n within_o ten_o day_n next_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o former_a and_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o child_n eleven_o day_n before_o or_o after_o forty_o week_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v former_a husband_n it_o shall_v be_v repute_v the_o child_n not_o of_o the_o former_a but_o of_o the_o late_a husband_n r._n and_o in_o one_o thecker_n and_o duncombe_n case_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o child_n in_o thirty_o eight_o week_n and_o that_o by_o cold_a and_o hard_a usage_n she_o may_v go_v with_o child_n above_o forty_o week_n which_o be_v mention_v by_o the_o court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o owen_n against_o jevon_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o say_v this_o be_v the_o whore_n that_o my_o man_n c._n beget_v a_o bastard_n on_o and_o upon_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o there_o be_v no_o special_a loss_n or_o damage_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o in_o one_o lightfoot_n case_n against_o pigot_n it_o have_v be_v rule_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o say_v a_o woman_n have_v a_o bastard_n but_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o if_o they_o be_v true_a the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o jac._n with_o corporal_a punishment_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la rep._n 10._o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o bastard_n that_o may_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o parish_n be_v the_o house_n of_o correction_n for_o one_o year_n by_o the_o statute_n 4._o 11._o although_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n a_o bastard_n be_v repute_v quasi_fw-la nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la b._n insomuch_o that_o if_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o his_o own_o right_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n they_o may_v escheat_n yet_o even_o by_o that_o law_n the_o bastard_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o mother_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o son_n 75._o but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o the_o father_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ralph_n haward_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n powes_n his_o wife_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o mother_n dispose_v of_o all_o her_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n servive_fw-la to_o her_o bastard-daughter_n by_o conveyance_n in_o her_o life-time_n that_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o because_o she_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o the_o father_n because_o nullius_fw-la filia_fw-la and_o the_o say_a statute_n speak_v of_o lawful_a generation_n and_o in_o the_o 39_o ed._n 3._o 42._o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la where_o a_o bastard_n be_v name_v filius_fw-la j._n s._n the_o writ_n for_o that_o reason_n do_v abate_v bastard_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o it_o be_v that_o in_o a_o conveyance_n by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o bastard-son_n natural_a affection_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a consideration_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o law_n although_o he_o be_v a_o son_n in_o nature_n case_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v if_o a_o grant_v be_v make_v to_o a_o bastard_n by_o the_o surname_n of_o he_o who_o be_v suppose_v to_o beget_v he_o it_o be_v good_a if_o he_o be_v know_v by_o such_o name_n and_o yet_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la and_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la the_o issue_n have_v lose_v his_o surname_n for_o cognomen_fw-la majorum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la sanguine_fw-la tractum_fw-la and_o the_o issue_n now_o be_v bastard_n and_o nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la yet_o because_o he_o have_v once_o a_o lawful_a surname_n it_o be_v a_o good_a ground_n of_o reputation_n to_o make_v he_o a_o repute_a son_n which_o be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n case_n and_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o a_o child_n beget_v by_o a_o second_o husband_n live_v the_o former_a of_o a_o woman_n divorce_v from_o the_o former_a causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la be_v legitimate_a and_o no_o bastard_n case_n but_o in_o another_o case_n that_o a_o child_n beget_v after_o marriage_n solemnize_v infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o for_o that_o cause_n after_o divorce_v be_v illegitimate_a and_o a_o bastard_n case_n 12._o a._n take_v b._n to_o wife_n and_o die_v b._n after_o forty_o week_n and_o ten_o day_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o daughter_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o her_o father_n or_o a_o bastard_n the_o affirmative_a prevail_v and_o such_o a_o child_n may_v be_v lawful_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n for_o a_o post-natus_a that_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o forty_o week_n may_v as_o well_o be_v a_o heir_n as_o a_o antenatus_a that_o be_v bear_v at_o the_o end_n of_o seven_o month_n and_o a_o child_n may_v be_v legitimate_a although_o it_o be_v bear_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o ten_o month_n after_o the_o conception_n thereof_o compute_v the_o month_n per_fw-la menses_fw-la solares_fw-la &_o non_fw-la lunares_fw-la according_o to_o the_o report_n give_v upon_o oath_n by_o the_o learned_a physician_n in_o alsop_n case_n case_n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n bear_v by_o his_o wife_n forty_o week_n and_o eight_o day_n after_o his_o death_n as_o if_o he_o die_v the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v the_o nine_o of_o january_n next_o follow_v that_o issue_n shall_v be_v hold_v legitimate_a for_o it_o may_v be_v legitimate_a by_o nature_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o limit_v any_o certain_a time_n for_o legitimate_a infant_n to_o be_v bear_v p_o upon_o evidence_n at_o the_o bar_n which_o concern_v the_o heir_n of_o one_o andrews_n r._n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o dr._n paddey_n and_o dr._n momford_n physician_n shall_v be_v first_o swear_v in_o that_o case_n inform_v the_o court_n upon_o their_o oath_n whether_o according_a to_o nature_n such_o issue_n may_v be_v legitimate_a and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o exact_a time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v 280._o day_n from_o the_o conception_n viz._n nine_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n after_o conception_n account_v it_o by_o the_o solar_a month_n viz._n 30._o day_n to_o each_o month_n but_o it_o be_v natural_a also_o if_o he_o be_v bear_v any_o time_n of_o 10_o month_n viz._n in_o 40_o week_n for_o by_o such_o
other_o body_n they_o conceive_v that_o he_o which_o keep_v most_o of_o the_o commandment_n although_o he_o transgress_v in_o some_o be_v just_a before_o god_n with_o innumerable_a pharisaical_a proud_a and_o hypocritical_a conceit_n and_o action_n the_o sadducee_n either_o from_o sedec_n justice_n because_o they_o be_v fevere_a and_o rigorous_a in_o judgement_n 5._o or_o of_o one_o sadoch_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o their_o heresy_n 10._o or_o from_o both_o serarius_fw-la these_o sadducee_n be_v call_v minim_n or_o minei_n that_o be_v heretic_n they_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n after_o their_o own_o sense_n and_o reject_v tradition_n they_o deny_v a_o future_a reward_n and_o consequent_o the_o resurrection_n they_o deny_v also_o the_o subsistence_n spiritual_a they_o coop_v up_o god_n in_o heaven_n without_o all_o behold_n of_o evil_n they_o deny_v spirit_n altogether_o for_o they_o hold_v god_n to_o be_v corporeal_a 23._o the_o soul_n to_o die_v with_o the_o body_n the_o deny_v angel_n and_o devil_n they_o ascribe_v good_a and_o evil_a to_o a_o man_n free_a will._n the_o hessee_n essee_n or_o essen_v either_o from_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v rest_n or_o quietness_n and_o silence_n 26._o or_o essaei_n quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d holy_a philo._n they_o be_v place_v by_o pliny_n on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o dead_a sea_n 17._o a_o people_n solitary_a without_o woman_n without_o money_n they_o make_v no_o weapon_n of_o war_n nor_o meddle_v with_o merchandise_n they_o have_v no_o servant_n but_o be_v all_o both_o free_a and_o mutual_o servant_n to_o each_o other_o they_o live_v perpetual_o chaste_a count_a continence_n and_o contentment_n great_a virtue_n they_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o have_v all_o thing_n common_a they_o avoid_v pleasure_n and_o riches_n as_o sin_n they_o marry_v nor_o yet_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o marriage_n but_o the_o honesty_n of_o woman_n they_o shun_v oil_n and_o neatness_n yet_o always_o wear_v a_o white_a garment_n they_o neither_o buy_v nor_o sell_v but_o mutual_o communicate_v they_o be_v worshipper_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o before_o the_o sun_n rise_v they_o speak_v of_o no_o worldly_a matter_n but_o celebrate_v certain_a prayer_n as_o pray_v he_o to_o rise_v they_o hate_v a_o oath_n no_o less_o than_o perjury_n they_o keep_v the_o book_n of_o their_o own_o opinion_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o angel_n they_o give_v no_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n be_v few_o than_o one_o hundred_o 7._o they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o purge_v nature_n on_o the_o sabbath_n for_o fear_v of_o profane_v it_o thereby_o scaliger_n the_o galilaean_n their_o doctrine_n be_v that_o only_a god_n be_v to_o be_v account_v their_o lord_n and_o prince_n and_o will_v rather_o endure_v any_o the_o most_o exquisite_a torture_n than_o call_v any_o mortal_a man_n their_o lord_n in_o other_o thing_n they_o agree_v with_o the_o pharisee_n 7._o the_o hemerobaptist_n so_o call_v from_o their_o be_v baptize_v or_o wash_v every_o day_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n they_o be_v in_o their_o doctrine_n of_o the_o resurrection_n and_o in_o infidelity_n like_a unto_o the_o sadducee_n in_o other_o thing_n they_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n 17._o the_o nazaraean_n they_o will_v not_o eat_v any_o thing_n which_o have_v life_n and_o hold_v it_o unlawful_a to_o eat_v flesh_n they_o disallow_v the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n they_o place_v all_o righteousness_n in_o carnal_a observation_n and_o profess_v to_o imitate_v samson_n they_o nourish_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n place_v all_o their_o virtue_n therein_o haer_fw-mi the_o ossen_n be_v a_o issue_n of_o the_o ancient_n essen_v hold_v some_o thing_n of_o they_o as_o concern_v the_o worship_v of_o angel_n and_o of_o the_o sun_n add_v thereto_o other_o heresy_n of_o their_o own_o 19_o the_o sampsaeans_n will_v not_o admit_v either_o the_o apostle_n or_o the_o prophet_n they_o worship_v water_n esteem_v it_o as_o a_o god_n believe_v that_o life_n be_v from_o thence_o 53._o the_o massalian_o be_v a_o slip_n of_o the_o essee_n but_o after_o by_o marriage_n with_o some_o pseudochristian_o of_o jewish_a become_v christian_a heretic_n 28._o the_o herodian_o think_v herod_n to_o be_v the_o messiah_n and_o enter_v into_o society_n for_o cost_n and_o charge_n in_o common_a to_o be_v bestow_v on_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o solemnity_n wherewith_o they_o honour_v herod_n alive_a and_o dead_a 150._o the_o genites_n or_o genist_n stand_v upon_o their_o stock_n and_o kindred_n because_o in_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n or_o after_o they_o marry_v not_o strange_a wife_n and_o therefore_o boast_v themselves_o of_o the_o purity_n of_o abraham_n seed_n bridenb_n the_o merissaean_n or_o merist_n be_v as_o the_o name_n import_v sprinkler_n of_o their_o holy_a water_n they_o make_v a_o division_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o receive_v only_o some_o part_n thereof_o bâ—â—â—denb_n the_o coelicoli_n be_v also_o a_o offspring_n of_o the_o essee_n and_o from_o these_o proceed_v the_o massalian_o they_o be_v jew_n though_o they_o corrupt_o embrace_v christianity_n and_o be_v baptize_v revolt_v to_o their_o former_a judaisme_n and_o retain_v the_o rite_n of_o these_o coelicolae_fw-la or_o heaven-worshipper_n they_o have_v their_o place_n of_o prayer_n abroad_o in_o the_o open_a air_n 31._o the_o ophitae_n or_o serpentine_n worship_v a_o serpent_n say_v that_o he_o first_o procure_v we_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a for_o which_o god_n envy_v he_o and_o cast_v he_o from_o the_o first_o heaven_n into_o the_o second_o whence_o they_o expect_v his_o come_n esteem_v he_o some_o virtue_n of_o god_n and_o to_o be_v worship_v haeres_fw-la the_o caiani_n which_o commend_v cain_n for_o fratricide_n say_v that_o cain_n be_v make_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n abel_n of_o another_o power_n but_o the_o great_a power_n be_v in_o cain_n to_o slay_v abel_n philastr_n the_o sethiani_n be_v worshipper_n of_o seth_n the_o son_n of_o adam_n who_o affirm_v that_o two_o man_n be_v create_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o angel_n dissent_v the_o feminine_a power_n prevail_v in_o heaven_n for_o with_o they_o they_o hold_v be_v males_n and_o female_n god_n and_o goddess_n eve_n perceive_v that_o bring_v forth_o seth_n and_o place_v in_o he_o a_o spirit_n of_o great_a power_n that_o the_o adversary_n power_n may_v be_v destroy_v of_o seth_n they_o hold_v that_o christ_n shall_v come_v of_o his_o stock_n yea_o some_o of_o they_o conceive_v he_o to_o be_v the_o very_a christ_n philast_n the_o heliognosti_n be_v such_o as_o worship_v the_o sun_n and_o hold_v that_o the_o sun_n know_v all_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n and_o yield_v all_o necessary_n to_o man_n the_o frogg-worshipper_n be_v such_o as_o hold_v that_o worship_n be_v due_a to_o those_o croak_a creature_n thereby_o think_v to_o appease_v divine_a wrath_n which_o in_o pharaâ—h's_n time_n bring_v frog_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n the_o accaronites_n be_v such_o as_o hold_v that_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v unto_o a_o fly_n and_o do_v worship_v it_o according_o probable_o for_o the_o same_o blind_a reason_n that_o other_o of_o they_o worship_v frog_n for_o divine_a wrath_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o other_o the_o thamuzites_n of_o thamuz_n the_o son_n of_o a_o heathen_a king_n they_o hold_v that_o his_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o abroe_v according_o the_o jewish_a woman_n that_o be_v bewitch_v with_o this_o heresy_n worship_v this_o image_n of_o thamuz_n with_o tear_n and_o continual_a sacrifice_n and_o hold_v further_a that_o pharaoh_n which_o rule_v in_o egypt_n in_o moses_n his_o time_n be_v of_o that_o name_n the_o samaritan_n be_v those_o jewish_a heretic_n who_o hold_v especial_o the_o cuthaean_o among_o they_o a_o abstinence_n from_o pollution_n by_o the_o dead_a or_o bone_n the_o slay_a &_o the_o sepulcher_n they_o hold_v wash_v their_o body_n &_o change_v their_o vestment_n when_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o synagogue_n they_o hold_v such_o heretical_a opinion_n that_o the_o other_o jew_n will_v have_v no_o deal_n with_o they_o they_o hold_v that_o only_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n be_v canonical_a scripture_n the_o rest_n they_o receive_v not_o they_o hold_v that_o neither_o the_o trinity_n nor_o the_o resurrection_n be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v they_o wash_v themselves_o with_o urine_n when_o they_o come_v from_o any_o stranger_n be_v thereby_o as_o they_o hold_v pollute_v they_o hold_v themselves_o profane_v by_o the_o touch_n of_o one_o of_o another_o faith_n &_o therefore_o if_o they_o touch_v one_o of_o another_o nation_n they_o dive_v themselves_o garment_n and_o all_o in_o water_n they_o hold_v a_o dead_a corpse_n in_o abomination_n present_o 9_o if_o they_o meet_v a_o jew_n or_o christian_a they_o say_v touch_v i_o not_o 2._o they_o call_v themselves_o
church-gemote_a int._n leges_fw-la h._n 1._o c._n 8._o the_o convocation_n be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n 21_o ed._n 4._o 45._o b._n assemble_v only_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n 13_o ed._n 3._o rot._n parl._n m._n 1._o vid._n stat._n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o the_o king_n have_v direct_v his_o writ_n therein_o assign_v the_o time_n and_o place_n to_o each_o of_o the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o effect_n aforesaid_a the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n do_v thereupon_o direct_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n as_o his_o dean_n lindw_n provin_n sec._n 1._o de_fw-la poenis_fw-la ver_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o gloss_n first_o cite_v himself_o peremptory_o then_o will_v he_o to_o cite_v in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o general_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n to_o the_o place_n at_o the_o day_n in_o the_o say_v write_v prefix_v withal_o direct_v that_o one_o proctor_n for_o every_o cathedral_n or_o collegiate_n church_n and_o two_o for_o the_o other_o clergy_n of_o each_o diocese_n may_v suffice_v in_o pursuance_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n direct_v his_o letter_n according_o will_v they_o to_o certify_v the_o archbishop_n the_o name_n of_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v so_o monish_v by_o they_o in_o a_o schedule_n annex_v to_o their_o letter_n certificatory_a whereupon_o the_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o the_o other_o church_n have_v elect_v their_o proctor_n it_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o make_v due_a return_v thereof_o which_o method_n be_v likewise_o observe_v in_o the_o other_o province_n of_o york_n it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o proctor_n ancient_o have_v place_n and_o vote_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n proctor_n a_o good_a expedient_a for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n the_o prolocutor_n of_o the_o low_a house_n of_o convocation_n be_v immediate_o at_o the_o first_o assembly_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o bishop_n choose_v by_o that_o low_a house_n and_o present_v to_o the_o bishop_n as_o their_o prolocutor_n by_o who_o they_o intend_v to_o deliver_v their_o resolution_n to_o the_o high_a house_n and_o to_o have_v their_o own_o house_n special_o order_v and_o govern_v his_o office_n be_v to_o cause_v the_o clerk_n to_o call_v the_o name_n of_o the_o member_n of_o that_o house_n as_o oft_o as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n likewise_o to_o see_v all_o thing_n propound_v to_o be_v read_v by_o he_o to_o gather_v the_o suffrage_n or_o vote_n and_o the_o like_a trin._n 8_o jac._n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o divers_a other_o justice_n at_o a_o committee_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o convocation_n 1_o that_o a_o convocation_n can_v assemble_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n 2_o that_o after_o their_o assemble_v they_o can_v confer_v to_o constitute_v any_o canon_n without_o licence_n del_fw-it roy._n 3_o when_o upon_o conference_n they_o conclude_v any_o canon_n yet_o they_o can_v execute_v any_o of_o they_o without_o the_o royal_a assent_n 4_o they_o can_v execute_v any_o after_o royal_a assent_n but_o with_o these_o limitation_n viz._n 1_o that_o they_o be_v not_o against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n 2_o nor_o against_o statute_n law_n 3_o nor_o against_o the_o common_a law_n 4_o nor_o against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n all_o which_o appear_v by_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o 19_o ed._n 3._o title_n quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la 7._o 10._o h._n 7._o 17._o merton_n cap._n 9_o by_o 2_o h._n 6._o 13._o a_o convocation_n may_v make_v constitution_n to_o bind_v the_o spiritualty_n because_o they_o all_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n be_v present_a but_o not_o the_o temporalty_n q._n 12._o and_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 47._o the_o convocation_n be_v spiritual_a and_o so_o be_v all_o their_o constitution_n vid._n the_o record_n in_o turri_n 18_o h._n 8._o 8_o ed._n 1._o 25_o ed._n 1._o 11_o ed._n 2._o 15_o ed._n 2._o prohibitio_fw-la regis_fw-la ne_fw-la clerus_fw-la in_o congregatione_fw-la sva_fw-la etc._n etc._n attemptet_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o seu_fw-la coronam_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o king_n prerogative_n 5._o the_o word_n convocation_n and_o the_o word_n synod_n be_v rather_o word_n of_o two_o language_n than_o thing_n of_o two_o signification_n for_o although_o they_o have_v different_a derivation_n the_o former_a from_o the_o latin_a the_o other_o from_o the_o greek_a yet_o in_o effect_n they_o both_o centre_n in_o the_o same_o thing_n convocation_n à _fw-la convocando_fw-la because_o they_o be_v call_v together_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n it_o be_v of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n according_a to_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 74._o who_o mention_n out_o of_o mr._n bede_n and_o other_o author_n and_o ancient_a record_n such_o as_o be_v nigh_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o and_o more_o express_o of_o one_o great_a synod_n hold_v by_o augustine_n assemble_v the_o britain_n bishop_n in_o council_n an._n 686._o 74._o and_o affirm_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v never_o assemble_v or_o call_v together_o at_o a_o convocation_n but_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n 1._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 727._o there_o be_v a_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n call_v magna_fw-la servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la frequentia_fw-la supr_fw-la it_o be_v by_o the_o assistance_n and_o authority_n of_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o kent_n that_o austin_n call_v the_o aforesaid_a assembly_n of_o the_o british_a bishop_n and_o doctor_n that_o have_v retain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o victian_o and_o westsaxons_a about_o southampton_n as_o suppose_v to_o which_o resort_v as_o mr._n bede_n say_v seven_o bishop_n and_o many_o other_o learned_a divine_n but_o this_o synod_n or_o convocation_n sudden_o break_v up_o without_o any_o thing_n do_v or_o resolve_v 4._o this_o assembly_n be_v convene_v for_o determine_v the_o time_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n touch_v which_o the_o controversy_n continue_v no_o less_o than_o 90_o year_n after_o be_v at_o last_o conclude_v at_o another_o convocation_n purposely_o call_v at_o whitby_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o oswy_a king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o whereof_o the_o reverend_a cedda_n new_o consecrate_a bishop_n be_v prolocutor_n and_o king_n oswy_n himself_o present_v at_o the_o assembly_n 25._o likewise_o about_o the_o year_n 1172._o at_o cassils_n in_o ireland_n a_o convocation_n be_v hold_v by_o authority_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o soon_o after_o he_o have_v conquer_a that_o island_n which_o convocation_n be_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n where_o among_o many_o other_o constitution_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o all_o the_o church-land_n and_o all_o their_o possession_n shall_v be_v altogether_o free_a from_o the_o exaction_n of_o secular_a man_n and_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o all_o divine_a thing_n shall_v be_v handle_v in_o every_o part_n of_o ireland_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n handle_v they_o 34._o likewise_o about_o the_o year_n 1175._o at_o london_n a_o synod_n or_o convocation_n be_v hold_v at_o which_o king_n h._n 2._o be_v present_a where_o among_o other_o canon_n and_o constitution_n it_o be_v both_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o synod_n decree_v that_o every_o patron_n take_v a_o reward_n for_o any_o presentation_n shall_v for_o ever_o lose_v the_o patronage_n thereof_o 310._o which_o together_o with_o other_o canon_n then_o make_v for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v publish_v by_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o king_n assent_n hoved._n likewise_o a_o provincial_a synod_n be_v hold_v at_o oxford_n by_o stephen_n langton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n under_o king_n h._n 3._o about_o the_o year_n 1222._o for_o reformation_n of_o the_o clergy_n 34._o with_o many_o other_o in_o subordination_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n one_o special_a privilege_n of_o the_o convocation_n appear_v by_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o all_o the_o clergy_n from_o henceforth_o to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o convocation_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o their_o servant_n and_o familiar_n shall_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o full_o use_v and_o enjoy_v such_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n in_o come_v tarry_v and_o return_v as_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n call_v or_o to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o king_n parliament_n have_v use_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v or_o enjoy_v 8_o h._n 6._o in_o parliamento_fw-la statutum_n est_fw-la ut_fw-la praelati_fw-la atque_fw-la clerici_fw-la câ—rumque_fw-la famulatus_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la synodos_fw-la accesserint_fw-la iisdem_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la ac_fw-la