lordship_n to_o feoffee_n in_o trust_n whereby_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o but_o a_o state_n for_o term_n of_o life_n which_o be_v determine_v either_o by_o the_o sword_n or_o by_o the_o halter_n their_o land_n straight_o come_v to_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v defraud_v of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n which_o lay_v that_o grievous_a punishment_n upon_o traitor_n to_o forfeit_v all_o their_o land_n to_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n may_v the_o rather_o be_v terrify_v from_o commit_v treason_n for_o many_o which_o will_v little_o esteem_v of_o their_o own_o life_n yet_o for_o remorse_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n will_v be_v withhold_v from_o that_o heinous_a crime_n this_o appear_v plain_o in_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o desmond_n for_o before_o his_o break_n forth_o into_o open_a rebellion_n he_o have_v convey_v secret_o all_o his_o land_n to_o feoffee_n of_o trust_n in_o hope_n to_o have_v cut_v off_o her_o majesty_n from_o the_o escheat_n of_o his_o land_n eudox._n yea_o but_o that_o be_v well_o enough_o avoid_v for_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o give_v all_o his_o land_n to_o the_o queen_n do_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v cut_v off_o and_o frustrate_v all_o such_o conveyance_n as_o have_v at_o any_o time_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n before_o his_o rebellion_n be_v make_v within_o the_o compass_n whereof_o the_o fraudulent_a feoffement_n and_o many_o the_o like_a of_o other_o his_o accomplice_n and_o fellow-traytor_n be_v contain_v iren._n very_o true_a but_o how_o hardly_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v wrought_v out_o of_o they_o i_o can_v witness_v and_o be_v it_o to_o be_v pass_v again_o i_o dare_v undertake_v it_o will_v never_o be_v compass_v but_o be_v it_o also_o that_o such_o act_n may_v be_v easy_o bring_v to_o pass_v against_o traitor_n and_o felon_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o a_o endless_a trouble_n that_o no_o traitor_n or_o felon_n shall_v be_v attaint_v but_o a_o parliament_n must_v be_v 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livery_n marriage_n fine_n of_o alienation_n and_o many_o other_o commodity_n which_o now_o be_v keep_v and_o conceal_v from_o her_o majesty_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40000._o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la i_o dare_v undertake_v in_o all_o ireland_n by_o that_o which_o i_o know_v in_o one_o county_n eudox._n this_o irenaeus_n will_v seem_v a_o dangerous_a commission_n and_o ready_a to_o stir_v up_o all_o the_o irish_a in_o rebellion_n who_o know_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o show_v for_o all_o those_o land_n which_o they_o hold_v but_o their_o sword_n will_v rather_o draw_v they_o then_o suffer_v the_o land_n to_o be_v thus_o draw_v away_o from_o they_o iren._n neither_o shall_v their_o land_n be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o nor_o the_o utmost_a advantage_n enforce_v against_o they_o but_o this_o by_o discretion_n of_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v be_v make_v know_v unto_o they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o her_o majesty_n meaning_n to_o use_v any_o such_o extremity_n but_o only_o 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among_o they_o but_o notice_n shall_v be_v give_v thereof_o by_o one_o mean_n or_o another_o and_o their_o practice_n prevent_v eudox._n true_o neither_o can_v the_o irish_a nor_o yet_o the_o english_a lord_n think_v themselves_o wrong_v nor_o hardly_o deal_v withal_o herein_o to_o have_v that_o which_o be_v indeed_o none_o of_o their_o own_o at_o all_o but_o her_o majesty_n absolute_o give_v to_o they_o with_o such_o equal_a condition_n as_o that_o both_o they_o may_v be_v assure_v thereof_o better_a than_o they_o be_v and_o also_o her_o majesty_n not_o defraud_v of_o she_o right_o utter_o for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a grace_n in_o a_o prince_n to_o take_v that_o with_o condition_n which_o be_v absolute_o her_o own_o thus_o shall_v the_o irish_a be_v well_o satisfy_v and_o as_o for_o the_o great_a man_n which_o have_v such_o grant_n make_v to_o they_o at_o first_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o be_v in_o regard_n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v forth_o the_o irish_a and_o defend_v the_o king_n right_a and_o his_o subject_n but_o now_o see_v that_o in_o stead_n of_o defend_v they_o they_o rob_v and_o spoil_v they_o and_o in_o stead_n of_o keep_v out_o the_o irish_a they_o do_v not_o only_o make_v the_o irish_a their_o tenant_n in_o those_o land_n and_o thrust_v out_o the_o english_a but_o also_o some_o of_o themselves_o become_v mere_a irish_a with_o marry_v with_o they_o with_o foster_a with_o they_o and_o combyne_v with_o they_o against_o the_o queen_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o but_o that_o those_o grant_n and_o privilege_n shall_v be_v either_o revoke_v or_o at_o least_o reduce_v to_o the_o first_o intention_n for_o which_o they_o be_v grant_v for_o sure_a in_o my_o opinion_n they_o be_v more_o sharp_o to_o be_v chastise_v and_o reform_v than_o the_o rude_a irish_a which_o be_v very_o wild_a at_o the_o first_o be_v now_o become_v more_o civil_a when_o as_o these_o from_o civility_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v wild_a and_o mere_a irish._n iren._n indeed_o as_o you_o say_v eudoxus_n these_o do_v need_v a_o sharp_a reformation_n than_o the_o irish_a for_o they_o be_v more_o stubborn_a and_o disobedient_a to_o law_n and_o government_n than_o the_o irish_a be_v eudox._n in_o truth_n irenaeus_n this_o be_v more_o than_o ever_o i_o hear_v that_o any_o english_a there_o shall_v be_v worse_o than_o the_o irish_a lord_n how_o quick_o do_v that_o country_n alter_v man_n nature_n it_o be_v not_o for_o nothing_o i_o perceive_v which_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o council_n of_o england_n think_v it_o no_o good_a policy_n to_o have_v that_o realm_n reform_v or_o plant_v with_o english_a lest_o they_o shall_v grow_v so_o undutiful_a as_o the_o irish_a and_o become_v much_o more_o dangerous_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o ensample_n of_o the_o lacy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o which_o you_o speak_v of_o that_o shake_v off_o their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o natural_a prince_n and_o turn_v to_o edward_n le_fw-fr bruce_n to_o make_v he_o king_n of_o ireland_n iren._n no_o time_n have_v be_v without_o bad_a man_n but_o as_o for_o that_o purpose_n of_o the_o council_n of_o england_n which_o you_o speak_v of_o that_o they_o shall_v keep_v that_o realm_n from_o reformation_n i_o think_v they_o be_v most_o lewd_o abuse_v for_o their_o great_a carefulness_n and_o earnest_a endeavour_n do_v witness_v the_o contrary_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n to_o alter_v man_n manner_n but_o the_o bad_a mind_n of_o the_o man_n who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o at_o home_n under_o a_o straight_a rule_n of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n be_v always_o restrain_v by_o sharp_a penalty_n from_o lewd_a behaviour_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v thither_o where_o they_o see_v law_n more_o slacke_o tend_v and_o the_o hard_a restraint_n which_o they_o be_v use_v unto_o now_o slack_v they_o grow_v more_o loose_a and_o careless_a of_o their_o duty_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o man_n to_o love_v liberty_n so_o 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wherein_o i_o trow_n two_o more_o
in_o the_o year_n 432_o and_o lie_v bury_v at_o loghry_n in_o ormund_n where_o there_o be_v a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o his_o name_n and_o he_o be_v number_v among_o the_o confessor_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o second_v this_o fable_n with_o two_o precedent_n lie_v the_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v begin_v withal_o in_o the_o front_n of_o this_o history_n as_o all_o irish_a antiquary_n do_v but_o that_o i_o will_v not_o abuse_v the_o reader_n be_v purpose_a beginning_n and_o end_v to_o deliver_v the_o truth_n i_o read_v as_o follow_v whereas_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1525_o fintan_n noah_n begin_v to_o admonish_v the_o people_n of_o vengeance_n to_o come_v by_o a_o general_a deluge_n for_o the_o wickedness_n and_o detestable_a sin_n of_o man_n and_o continue_v his_o admonition_n 120_o year_n build_v a_o ark_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n one_o cesara_n say_v they_o according_a unto_o other_o caesarea_n a_o niece_n of_o noah_n when_o other_o 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demand_v of_o they_o what_o they_o be_v and_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o travel_n their_o answer_n be_v they_o be_v spaniard_n and_o have_v long_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n seek_v to_o find_v some_o favourable_a prince_n to_o assign_v they_o a_o place_n of_o habitation_n for_o that_o their_o country_n be_v so_o populous_a that_o it_o can_v not_o contain_v they_o other_o write_z that_o for_o some_o disorder_a part_n they_o be_v banish_v their_o country_n and_o where_o they_o find_v favour_n they_o will_v become_v subject_n and_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o this_o fleet_n with_o the_o governor_n of_o baion_n their_o general_n before_o name_v there_o be_v four_o brethren_n of_o noble_a birth_n the_o son_n of_o milesius_n other_o say_v miletus_n and_o other_o milo_n the_o two_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v call_v hiberus_n and_o hermon_n and_o beside_o the_o former_a difference_n in_o the_o parent_n name_n dowling_n write_v in_o his_o irish_a collection_n that_o they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o jubal_n hector_n boëtius_n avouch_v they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o gathelus_n and_o scota_n stanihurst_n affirm_v that_o scota_n be_v great_a or_o old_a grand-dame_n to_o hiber_n and_o hermon_n other_o write_v they_o be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o gathelus_n and_o scota_n whereas_o gathelus_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o be_v a_o grecian_a and_o scota_n a_o egyptian_a hiber_n and_o hermon_n spaniard_n see_v gentle_a reader_n how_o these_o report_n hang_v together_o gurguntius_n be_v advise_v by_o his_o council_n they_o pity_v their_o necessity_n and_o wander_a estate_n grant_v they_o the_o island_n now_o call_v ireland_n to_o inhabit_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v become_v tributary_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o king_n of_o britain_n for_o ever_o for_o he_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o unruly_a people_n and_o think_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o subdue_v they_o and_o quiet_o to_o enjoy_v his_o tribute_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v make_v claim_n to_o ireland_n to_o which_o effect_n i_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o houth_n that_o gurguntius_n come_v into_o ireland_n and_o that_o the_o land_n many_o a_o year_n pay_v he_o truage_n houth_n and_o to_o other_o king_n of_o britain_n after_o he_o but_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o put_v foot_n in_o the_o land_n they_o get_v more_o knock_n than_o penny_n say_v a_o irish_a chronicler_n the_o king_n of_o britain_n hasten_v homeward_o give_v they_o pilot_n and_o safe_a conductor_n for_o their_o arrival_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n hiberus_n and_o hermon_n after_o their_o arrival_n part_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o their_o associate_n divide_v the_o land_n between_o they_o the_o north_n to_o hiber_n and_o the_o south_n to_o hermon_n but_o ambition_n the_o mother_n of_o mischief_n will_v not_o long_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v peace_n but_o rend_v their_o heart_n with_o fiery_a dissension_n inflame_v their_o mind_n to_o desire_v one_o sovereign_a and_o absolute_a commander_n over_o the_o whole_a land_n they_o gather_v force_n they_o muster_v their_o man_n they_o put_v on_o arm_n and_o to_o battle_n they_o go_v in_o which_o field_n hiberus_n be_v slay_v though_o hector_n boetius_fw-la write_v ireland_n that_o he_o go_v into_o spain_n to_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o hermon_n become_v monarch_n of_o all_o ireland_n hermon_n be_v thus_o sole_a ruler_n and_o governor_n to_o avoid_v the_o murmur_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o evil_a opinion_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o all_o man_n conceive_v against_o he_o and_o peaceable_o to_o govern_v the_o land_n fall_v to_o purge_v himself_o and_o cause_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n to_o be_v proclaim_v that_o he_o bear_v arm_n against_o his_o natural_a brother_n not_o of_o malice_n or_o desire_v of_o sovereignty_n but_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n and_o for_o proof_n that_o his_o heart_n be_v far_o from_o desire_n to_o rule_v alone_o he_o appoint_v certain_a captain_n as_o king_n to_o command_v under_o he_o certain_a country_n reserve_v unto_o himself_o one_o four_o part_n and_o the_o country_n of_o meth_n annex_v to_o the_o monarchy_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o his_o princely_a estate_n by_o this_o mean_n this_o realm_n of_o ireland_n in_o process_n of_o time_n kingdom_n grow_v to_o five_o kingdom_n the_o first_o leinster_n on_o the_o east_n side_n or_o quarter_n call_v in_o latin_a lagenia_fw-la and_o in_o irish_a cuige-laghen_a the_o second_o conaght_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o kingdom_n call_v in_o latin_a connacia_n and_o in_o irish_a cuige-chonoght_a the_o three_o ulster_n which_o be_v the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n name_v in_o latin_a vltonia_fw-la and_o in_o irish_a cuigh-vlladh_a the_o four_o monster_n south_n and_o south-west_n in_o latin_a momonia_n and_o in_o the_o country_n speech_n cuige_n mughan_n the_o five_o and_o
call_v for_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n be_v answer_v that_o there_o stand_v a_o bowl_n of_o wine_n upon_o the_o table_n he_o forget_v that_o he_o have_v former_o wash_v therein_o drink_v it_o up_o insomuch_o that_o the_o stander_n by_o say_v what_o fellow_n be_v this_o more_o like_o a_o brute_n beast_n then_o a_o man_n that_o drink_v his_o own_o blood_n and_o eat_v his_o own_o flesh_n gillemore_n hear_v this_o take_v it_o to_o heart_n notwithstanding_o dissemble_v his_o grief_n and_o anger_n return_v the_o next_o night_n convey_v himself_o away_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o father_n deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o state_n of_o the_o stranger_n which_o turn_v to_o their_o great_a disadvantage_n and_o hindrance_n short_o after_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n be_v appoint_v where_o the_o stranger_n be_v overthrow_v fentra_n and_o as_o they_o say_v seven_o score_n thousand_o man_n slay_v the_o irish_a have_v supply_n and_o extraordinary_a mean_n at_o home_n the_o stranger_n can_v not_o come_v by_o it_o the_o irish_a play_v with_o they_o at_o all_o advantage_n the_o wood_n and_o the_o bog_n defend_v they_o as_o occasion_v serve_v this_o battle_n with_o the_o preamble_n and_o circumstance_n continue_v one_o whole_a year_n the_o stranger_n have_v no_o ship_n to_o flee_v unto_o for_o succour_v the_o ground_n be_v unknown_a unto_o they_o their_o lodging_n and_o fare_n be_v cold_a hard_a and_o scant_o so_o as_o their_o hardiness_n can_v not_o hold_v out_o their_o end_n be_v lamentable_a and_o the_o honour_n be_v bequeath_v to_o the_o irish_a nation_n the_o prince_n of_o ireland_n have_v thus_o with_o great_a success_n foil_v their_o enemy_n deliver_v their_o people_n from_o utter_a overthrow_n and_o quiet_v the_o land_n rest_v themselves_o a_o while_n afterwards_o partly_o for_o recompense_n of_o good_a service_n and_o partly_o for_o safeguard_n of_o the_o land_n appoint_v the_o dane_n who_o they_o have_v former_o hire_v who_o also_o unto_o that_o time_n have_v serve_v they_o true_o over_o the_o whole_a land_n to_o prevent_v foreign_a invasion_n forewarn_v by_o the_o field_n of_o fentra_n and_o the_o former_a attempt_n these_o commander_n with_o their_o particular_a place_n of_o command_n i_o think_v good_a to_o impart_v to_o the_o courteous_a reader_n dane_n osker_n mac_n oshen_n mac_n fin_n with_o his_o soldier_n keep_v the_o haven_n of_o dublin_n fian_n mac_n fenrasse_n keep_v the_o winde-gate_n wony_n etagh_n mac_n case_n foul_a keep_v wicklo_n creyon_n mac_n wony_n keep_v arcklow_n eye_n onagh_n mac_n kellenkas_n keep_v weixford_n dono_n mac_n kayder_n keep_v rosse_n fellum_fw-la mac_n eye_n keyge_n keep_v dungarvan_n bresell_n mac_n eydow_n keep_v o_o keylle_n gaero_fw-la mac_n doheyere_n keep_v cork_n ollen_n ay_o nyarg_fw-mi mac_n bressell_n keep_v kynsale_n collo_fw-la mac_n keilt_n keep_v dingle_n koysse_n con_fw-la keor_fw-la mac_n burn_v mac_n foyll_o keep_v fentra_n osker_n mac_n cromkeyn_n keep_v trallie_o don_n dowe_n mac_n reymowre_n be_v a_o king_n over_o the_o sept_n of_o fin_fw-fr mac_n koyle_n keep_v lymnagh_n that_o be_v limericke_n eye_n boge_n mac_n fin_n keep_v inyskagh_n coll_n kroytt_n keep_v cork_n vaysken_n eye_n mac_n sroy_n keep_v canborne_n eye_n clone_o drylinge_v keep_v donrys_n oveyragh_n bressell_n mac_n eye_n beg_v keep_v galloway_n deyre_n dovenagh_n magher_n morn_n keep_v inysbresyn_n eye_z o_o row_n mac_n fin_n keep_v kleere_n collow_v daver_n keep_v small_a island_n enos_n dayrk_n keep_v koymaghtbe_n enos_n maygh_v ercoipie_a keep_v galley_n feartagh_n mac_n ferolagh_n keep_v moyc_a low_a magh_n mac_n karbren_n keep_v sligo_n smerger_n drought_n keep_v bondroy_v keyll_v croagh_n kede_v gonagh_n o_o naunyd_n assero_fw-la brasell_v mac_n doyer_n keep_v donagall_n mogh_fw-mi small_a mac_n smoyll_o keep_v fanyd_v eey_o mac_n kehow_v keep_v loughfoyle_n darawryd_n rowr_a keep_v bonban_n sperenagh_n claw_v keep_v knockfergus_n magh_n love_v keep_v ardolloe_o donogh_n mac_n dermotte_n eune_o keep_v ardglas_n art_n oge_n mac_n morn_n keep_v dondorme_v eye_n mac_n carra_n meyke_n morn_n keep_v carlingford_n flaas_n fere_n leyfroke_n greffey_n fin_fw-fr mac_n koyll_n keep_v don_n dalke_v rey_n ne_o roysklaygh_v mac_n fin_fw-fr mac_n koyll_o keep_v drogheda_n shealvagh_n mac_n dermotte_n doyn_v keep_v gormanston_n covuloe_n mac_n wowdyrge_n keep_v ireland_n eye_n derlley_n mac_n dougar_n keep_v howth_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a commander_n by_o direction_n from_o fin_n mac_n koyll_n koill_n who_o take_v far_o order_v that_o beacon_n shall_v be_v set_v up_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o land_n where_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n they_o may_v have_v direction_n for_o relief_n and_o draw_v to_o a_o head_n for_o their_o defence_n which_o order_n continue_v unto_o the_o field_n of_o kaghcaro_n otherwise_o call_v ardkagh_n or_o ardkath_v the_o occasion_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v in_o the_o time_n of_o karbre_n lifeacher_n monarch_n of_o ireland_n the_o danish_a captain_n with_o their_o band_n and_o garrison_n ireland_n wax_v insolent_a and_o outrageous_a they_o weigh_v not_o what_o prince_n or_o people_n say_v they_o grow_v strong_a and_o rich_a not_o care_v what_o they_o do_v they_o bring_v up_o fond_a custom_n of_o their_o own_o devise_v oppress_v the_o people_n and_o disdain_v the_o gentle_a admonition_n of_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o land_n among_o themselves_o they_o decree_v that_o no_o maid_n shall_v marry_v without_o their_o licence_n that_o none_o shall_v hunt_v the_o hare_n otter_n fox_n wolf_n marten_n or_o dear_a dane_n but_o shall_v pay_v they_o what_o they_o please_v to_o rate_v it_o at_o and_o that_o none_o shall_v use_v any_o other_o pastime_n without_o their_o privity_n the_o king_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o land_n call_v a_o parliament_n endeavour_v to_o reform_v these_o abuse_n charge_v they_o to_o surcease_v from_o their_o outrage_n or_o to_o leave_v the_o land_n the_o dane_n answer_v that_o they_o come_v in_o with_o the_o sword_n hold_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o with_o the_o sword_n they_o will_v be_v drive_v away_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v fight_v at_o amaghery_n ongallin_n now_o call_v margallin_n in_o westmeath_n though_o the_o field_n be_v call_v ardkagh_n which_o be_v by_o interpretation_n a_o set_a field_n the_o dane_n send_v to_o denmark_n intimate_v their_o grief_n and_o lamentable_a estate_n crave_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o send_v his_o son_n to_o be_v their_o general_n who_o according_a to_o their_o request_n short_o after_o land_a with_o ten_o thousand_o stalworth_n soldier_n so_o the_o old_a phrase_n run_v and_o they_o come_v together_o make_v up_o twenty_o and_o eight_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n with_o their_o force_n be_v threescore_o and_o five_o thousand_o danes_n the_o dane_n or_o norwegian_n be_v valiant_a and_o venturous_a hasten_v to_o the_o battle_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v the_o king_n in_o like_a sort_n with_o their_o force_n hear_v that_o their_o enemy_n approach_v set_v themselves_o in_o battle_n array_n and_o come_v to_o a_o place_n where_o they_o all_o kiss_v the_o ground_n ready_a to_o die_v one_o with_o another_o and_o give_v after_o their_o manner_n such_o a_o cry_n as_o if_o heaven_n and_o earth_n meet_v together_o and_o therewith_o somewhat_o amaze_v their_o enemy_n ardkath_v so_o that_o the_o place_n to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v balle-nangartha_a in_o english_a garrestowne_n the_o stranger_n place_v themselves_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o the_o hill_n that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n somewhat_o beneath_o they_o may_v not_o easy_o descry_v their_o army_n they_o appoint_v their_o worst_a man_n for_o their_o rearward_n that_o see_v the_o vanguard_n valiant_o encounter_v and_o prevail_v they_o may_v thereby_o be_v the_o more_o encourage_v they_o place_v their_o rascal_n on_o their_o jade_n nag_n and_o labour_a garron_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n where_o at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o little_a mote_n in_o remembrance_n thereof_o give_v they_o in_o charge_n that_o when_o the_o force_n of_o the_o land_n espy_v they_o and_o draw_v near_o they_o shall_v retire_v to_o the_o main_a battle_n for_o refuge_n and_o succour_n they_o hope_v by_o these_o mean_n that_o the_o king_n when_o they_o see_v so_o great_a a_o company_n flee_v will_v break_v their_o order_n and_o array_n to_o pursue_v they_o and_o so_o lay_v themselves_o open_a to_o utter_v overthrow_n and_o then_o be_v their_o intent_n to_o have_v make_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n son_n king_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o have_v enjoy_v the_o realm_n to_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n be_v seven_o in_o number_n trace_v a_o while_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o therefore_o be_v call_v after_o that_o ardkath_v the_o hill_n of_o trase_n now_o hol-trase_a divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o battle_n
leinster_n crave_v he_o to_o extend_v his_o princely_a favour_n towards_o he_o gillomer_n on_o the_o other_o side_n complain_v of_o the_o wrong_n do_v he_o by_o uter-pendragon_n and_o the_o britain_n namely_o how_o they_o have_v slay_v his_o subject_n waste_v his_o country_n and_o carry_v away_o his_o rare_a monument_n conclude_v that_o he_o be_v willing_a of_o himself_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o they_o much_o more_o find_v this_o opportunity_n caxton_n say_v he_o come_v with_o fifteen_o thousand_o irish_a to_o aid_n passent_fw-la against_o the_o britain_n the_o army_n be_v great_a for_o with_o passent_fw-la come_v german_n irish_a and_o saxon_n and_o arrive_v at_o menevia_n now_o call_v saint_n david_n at_o which_o time_n aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v sick_a of_o poison_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o passent_fw-la of_o which_o he_o die_v uter-pendragon_n be_v appoint_v general_n of_o the_o field_n meet_v with_o the_o invader_n fight_v a_o bloody_a battle_n where_o many_o fall_v on_o both_o side_n and_o in_o the_o end_n slay_v passent_fw-la and_o gillomer_n wales_n and_o overthrow_v the_o german_n irish_a and_o saxon_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n i_o do_v find_v in_o antiquary_n together_o with_o florilegus_n fabian_n caxton_n holinshed_n and_o fleminge_v man_n of_o great_a judgement_n that_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n arthur_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n uter-pendragon_n join_v with_o the_o saxon_n and_o draw_v to_o their_o aid_n gillomer_n second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o ireland_n so_o that_o arthur_n send_v for_o howell_n his_o sister_n son_n king_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n who_o come_v with_o fifteen_o thousand_o fight_a man_n and_o join_v force_n with_o arthur_n foil_v the_o pict_n scot_n and_o saxon_n vanquish_v the_o irish_a king_n and_o chase_v he_o into_o ireland_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v viz._n five_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o five_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o former_a aid_n he_o come_v into_o ireland_n offer_v king_n gillomer_n battle_n â—25_n he_o then_o be_v monarch_n of_o ireland_n as_o caxton_n and_o the_o book_n of_o houth_n record_n assemble_v the_o prince_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o king_n anguish_n come_v to_o the_o field_n with_o five_o thousand_o horse_n ireland_n but_o arthur_n constrain_v they_o to_o yield_v and_o to_o acknowledge_v by_o do_v their_o fealty_n to_o hold_v the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n of_o he_o whereof_o harding_n say_v the_o sumner_n next_o arthur_n go_v to_o ireland_n with_o battle_n sore_o forefoughten_a y_o conquer_v and_o of_o the_o king_n have_v homage_n of_o that_o land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o so_o be_v he_o of_o he_o fear_v and_o also_o gate_n as_o chronicle_n have_v we_o lered_a denmark_n friesland_n gâ—tland_n and_o norwey_n iseland_n groenland_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o orkney_n the_o book_n of_o houth_n record_v that_o anno_fw-la dom._n 519._o arthur_n summon_v to_o a_o special_a feast_n of_o solemnity_n of_o the_o round_a table_n gillomer_n the_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n and_o king_n anguish_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n where_o they_o continue_v during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o solemnity_n in_o which_o triumph_n it_o be_v record_v that_o garret_n king_n of_o orkeney_n son_n to_o king_n lotho_n and_o nephew_n to_o arthur_n be_v one_o of_o king_n arthur_n knight_n together_o with_o his_o two_o brethren_n perform_v most_o valiant_a exploit_n encounter_v with_o anguish_n king_n of_o ireland_n goranus_n king_n of_o scotland_n cador_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o with_o other_o prince_n and_o win_v great_a honour_n this_o anguish_n claim_v tribute_n from_o mark_n king_n of_o cornwall_n that_o former_o be_v win_v by_o combat_n knight_n and_o send_v morogh_n who_o caxton_n call_v marhaus_n the_o queen_n of_o leinsters_n brother_n who_o be_v also_o one_o of_o king_n arthur_n knight_n to_o demand_v it_o he_o be_v a_o valiant_a gentleman_n 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city_n for_o the_o irish_a nation_n they_o
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opportunity_n and_o understanding_n of_o some_o unkindenesse_n and_o displeasure_n conceive_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o against_o earl_n richard_n and_o in_o that_o quarrel_n general_o against_o all_o the_o britain_n and_o invader_n of_o ireland_n they_o put_v their_o head_n together_o they_o plot_v they_o draw_v their_o draught_n and_o device_n to_o lay_v siege_n to_o recover_v the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o chief_a instrument_n be_v laurence_n o_o toole_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n who_o write_v unto_o roderic_n king_n of_o connaght_n &_o unto_o gotre_v alias_o godfrey_n king_n of_o man_n and_o to_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o ireland_n that_o it_o will_v please_v they_o some_o in_o regard_n of_o neighbourhood_n othersome_a in_o regard_n of_o natural_a affection_n unto_o their_o native_a soil_n and_o distress_a country_n man_n of_o irish_a birth_n put_v to_o their_o help_a hand_n join_v their_o force_n together_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n relieve_v their_o brethren_n rid_v they_o from_o the_o britain_n hand_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o former_a liberty_n the_o bishop_n for_o the_o good_a opinion_n that_o be_v hold_v of_o his_o learning_n gravity_n and_o sanctity_n prevail_v insomuch_o that_o gotre_v king_n of_o man_n come_v into_o the_o harbour_n of_o dublin_n with_o thirty_o sail_n roderic_n the_o monarch_n and_o force_n of_o ireland_n come_v by_o land_n and_o encamp_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o town_n within_o the_o town_n be_v earl_n richard_n strangbow_n maurice_n fitz_n gerald_n reimond_n legrosse_n late_o arrive_v from_o out_o of_o england_n miles_n cogan_n richard_n cogan_n with_o other_o worthy_a man_n and_o citizen_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o fight_a man_n as_o they_o be_v prepare_v for_o battle_n as_o common_o one_o mischief_n fall_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o donald_n the_o base_a son_n of_o dermot_n mac_n morogh_n come_v in_o post_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o 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of_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o land_n omathelan_n machelan_n ophelan_n o_o mac_n chelweie_n gille_n mac_n holemoc_n o_o tuell_a helly_a ocathdhessy_n o_o caraell_n of_o vriell_n and_o roric_n the_o son_n of_o monoculus_n of_o meth._n but_o roderic_n the_o monarch_n come_v no_o near_a than_o the_o shanon_n where_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacy_n and_o william_n fitz_n aldelme_n by_o the_o king_n command_v meet_v he_o and_o he_o desire_v peace_n submit_v himself_o swear_v allegiance_n become_v tributary_n and_o do_v put_v in_o as_o all_o other_o have_v do_v hostage_n and_o pledge_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o thus_o be_v all_o ireland_n save_v ulster_n bring_v in_o subjection_n and_o every_o prince_n of_o the_o other_o party_n in_o his_o own_o person_n save_v roderic_n king_n of_o connaght_n submit_v himself_o but_o he_o subtle_o allege_v that_o he_o submit_v connaght_n but_o not_o the_o command_n of_o all_o ireland_n the_o which_o he_o reserve_v for_o the_o monarch_n and_o his_o successor_n but_o of_o this_o hereafter_o if_o god_n permit_v christmas_n draw_v on_o which_o the_o king_n keep_v at_o dublin_n where_o he_o feast_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o land_n and_o give_v they_o rich_a and_o beautiful_a gift_n they_o repair_v thither_o out_o of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o wonderful_a it_o be_v to_o the_o rude_a people_n to_o behold_v the_o majesty_n of_o so_o puissant_a a_o prince_n the_o pastime_n the_o sport_n and_o the_o mirth_n and_o the_o continual_a music_n the_o mask_a mum_n and_o strange_a show_n the_o gold_n the_o silver_n and_o plate_n the_o precious_a ornament_n the_o dainty_a dish_n furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o flesh_n the_o wine_n the_o spice_n the_o delicate_a and_o sumptuous_a banquet_n the_o orderly_a service_n the_o comely_a march_n and_o seemly_a array_n of_o all_o officer_n the_o gentleman_n the_o esquire_n the_o knight_n and_o lord_n in_o their_o rich_a attire_n such_o as_o rugged_a mantle_n and_o irish_a trooss_n be_v never_o acquaint_v withal_o the_o run_v at_o tilt_n in_o complete_a harness_n with_o barb_a horse_n where_o the_o staff_n shiver_v and_o fly_v in_o splinter_n safe_o to_o sit_v then_o upon_o a_o irish_a pillion_n that_o play_v cross_a and_o pile_n with_o the_o rider_n the_o plain_a honest_a people_n admire_v and_o no_o marvel_n but_o now_o to_o more_o serious_a matter_n henry_n 2._o have_v thus_o conquer_v ireland_n with_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o french_a and_o foreign_a prince_n without_o one_o drop_n of_o sweat_n without_o draw_v of_o sword_n or_o shed_v of_o one_o drop_n of_o english_a blood_n as_o it_o become_v his_o princely_a calling_n turn_v himself_o to_o reform_v the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a and_o the_o misdemeanour_n of_o holy_a church_n whereof_o cambrensis_fw-la write_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n 1172._o and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n when_o henry_n the_o most_o noble_a king_n conquer_v ireland_n christianus_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n and_o legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n donatus_n archbishop_n of_o cashill_n laureance_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o catholiâ—us_o archbishop_n of_o tuemond_n with_o their_o suffragans_fw-la and_o fellow_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n dean_n and_o archdeacon_n and_o many_o other_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o and_o keep_v a_o synod_n at_o cashill_n and_o there_o debate_v many_o thing_n concern_v the_o wealth_n estate_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n do_v provide_v remedy_n for_o the_o same_o at_o this_o council_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n who_o he_o have_v send_v thither_o there_o be_v raffe_n abbot_n of_o buldeway_n raffe_n archdeacon_n of_o landaffe_n nicholas_n the_o king_n chaplain_n with_o divers_a other_o clerk_n sundry_a good_a statute_n and_o wholesome_a law_n be_v there_o devise_v which_o be_v after_o subscribe_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o under_o his_o authority_n which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v first_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o all_o good_a and_o faithful_a christian_a people_n throughout_o ireland_n shall_v refrain_v and_o forbear_v to_o marry_v with_o their_o near_a kin_n folk_n and_o cousin_n and_o match_n with_o such_o as_o lawful_o they_o may_v do_v second_o that_o child_n shall_v be_v catechize_v without_o the_o church_n door_n and_o baptize_v in_o the_o font_n appoint_v in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n three_o that_o every_o christian_a do_v true_o and_o faithful_o pay_v yearly_a the_o tithe_n of_o his_o cattle_n corn_n and_o all_o other_o his_o increase_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o church_n or_o parish_n where_o he_o be_v a_o parishioner_n four_o that_o all_o the_o church_n land_n and_o possession_n throughout_o all_o ireland_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o secular_a exaction_n and_o imposition_n and_o especial_o that_o no_o lord_n earl_n or_o noble_a man_n nor_o their_o child_n nor_o family_n shall_v extort_v or_o take_v any_o coney_n and_o livery_n coshery_n or_o cuddy_n or_o any_o other_o like_o custom_n from_o thence_o forth_o in_o or_o upon_o any_o of_o the_o church_n land_n and_o territory_n and_o likewise_o that_o neither_o they_o nor_o any_o other_o person_n do_v thenceforth_o exact_v out_o of_o the_o say_a church_n land_n old_a wicked_a and_o detestable_a custom_n of_o coney_n and_o livery_n the_o which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o extort_v upon_o such_o town_n and_o village_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v near_o and_o next_o border_v upon_o they_o five_o when_o carik_v or_o composition_n be_v make_v among_o the_o lay_n people_n for_o any_o murder_n that_o no_o person_n of_o the_o clergy_n though_o he_o be_v a_o kin_n to_o any_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v contribute_v any_o thing_n thereunto_o but_o as_o they_o be_v guiltless_a of_o the_o murder_n so_o shall_v they_o be_v free_a from_o pay_v of_o money_n for_o any_o such_o release_n for_o
lieutenant_n with_o the_o allowance_n of_o twenty_o gentleman_n of_o his_o household_n and_o join_v with_o he_o in_o commission_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n with_o the_o allowance_n of_o ten_o man_n to_o attend_v his_o person_n robert_n fitz_n stephens_n and_o miles_n cogan_n who_o have_v noble_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n two_o year_n with_o the_o allowance_n of_o twenty_o man_n to_o attend_v their_o person_n at_o which_o time_n say_v holinshed_n the_o irish_a man_n pay_v the_o king_n a_o tribute_n of_o twelve_o penny_n yearly_o for_o every_o house_n or_o else_o for_o every_o yoke_n of_o ox_n alias_o plough_n which_o they_o have_v of_o their_o own_o richard_n surname_v strangbow_n have_v to_o his_o father_n gilbert_n likewise_o surname_v strangbow_n for_o his_o valour_n &_o strength_n this_o gilbert_n be_v e._n of_o ogye_n in_o normandy_n &_o lord_n of_o totenhan_n alverdiston_n &_o wolaston_n in_o england_n so_o create_v by_o henry_n 1_o william_n the_o son_n of_o osbert_n a_o norman_a e._n of_o ogie_n in_o normandy_n have_v issue_n richard_n e._n of_o ogie_n this_o richard_n have_v issue_n walter_n &_o gilbert_n aforesaid_a father_n to_o richard_n e._n strangbow_n william_n fitz_n osbert_n come_v into_o england_n in_o the_o aid_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v walter_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o penbroke_n the_o britain_n call_v it_o penbraich_n more_o the_o head_n of_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n whence_o both_o the_o county_n and_o the_o most_o noble_a earldom_n have_v their_o denomination_n arnulph_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr gomerik_n the_o young_a son_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr montegomerik_v that_o be_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n create_v earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o shrewsbury_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o penbroke_n where_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v bear_v william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v he_o divet_n and_o cardigan_n he_o be_v earl_n of_o ogie_n and_o the_o second_o earl_n of_o penbroke_n and_o marry_v 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normandy_n earl_n of_o leicester_n earl_n martial_n of_o england_n vicegerent_n of_o normandy_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n and_o prince_n of_o leinster_n in_o the_o right_n of_o eva_n his_o wife_n sole_a heir_n of_o dermot_n mac_n morogh_n king_n of_o leinster_n this_o richard_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n a_o son_n a_o fine_a youth_n and_o a_o gallant_a stripling_n who_o follow_v his_o father_n with_o some_o charge_n in_o battle_n array_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o idrone_n in_o leinster_n to_o relieve_v robert_n fitz_n stephens_n in_o wexford_n upon_o the_o sight_n and_o cry_v of_o the_o irish_a man_n when_o his_o father_n be_v in_o cruel_a fight_n give_v back_o with_o his_o company_n to_o the_o great_a discouragement_n of_o the_o host_n yet_o the_o earl_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o command_v with_o the_o tear_n in_o his_o cheek_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v be_v cut_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o sword_n for_o his_o cowardice_n in_o battle_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n in_o dublin_n where_o now_o his_o father_n rest_v by_o his_o side_n and_o cause_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n for_o a_o epitaph_n to_o be_v set_v over_o he_o nate_fw-fr ingrate_fw-it mihi_fw-la pugnanti_fw-la terga_fw-la dedisti_fw-la non_fw-la mihi_fw-la sed_fw-la genti_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la quoque_fw-la terga_fw-la dedisti_fw-la my_o son_n unkind_a do_v fly_v the_o field_n the_o father_n fight_v hard_o nor_o i_o nor_o english_a birth_n do_v weigh_v nor_o kingdom_n do_v regard_v how_o the_o son_n plead_v with_o his_o father_n for_o the_o place_n of_o service_n and_o how_o the_o father_n answer_v stanihurst_n have_v many_o circumstance_n hereof_o and_o deliver_v that_o his_o own_o father_n in_o his_o fury_n and_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n cut_v he_o off_o and_o marvail_v that_o cambrensis_fw-la will_v conceal_v it_o and_o in_o the_o end_n take_v it_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o truth_n both_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o 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ireland_n at_o the_o win_n of_o dune_n roderic_n king_n of_o connaght_n and_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n at_o several_a time_n before_o swear_v to_o the_o king_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n against_o courcy_n where_o roderic_n be_v overthrow_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o dune_n take_v prisoner_n among_o other_o rebel_n the_o which_o bishop_n at_o the_o request_n of_o cardinal_n vinian_n then_o present_a be_v set_v at_o liberty_n this_o cardinal_n say_v my_o author_n entitle_v sancti_fw-la stephani_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr celio_n be_v send_v from_o alexander_n 3._o and_o come_v into_o england_n without_o licence_n be_v pardon_v by_o henry_n 2._o and_o permit_v to_o go_v into_o scotland_n and_o the_o north_n part_n where_o his_o commission_n direct_v he_o when_o he_o have_v end_v his_o business_n in_o scotland_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o man_n where_o he_o hold_v his_o christmas_n with_o gotre_v king_n of_o man_n and_o after_o the_o epiphanie_n sail_v from_o thence_o into_o ireland_n and_o come_v thither_o say_v newbrigiensis_fw-la the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o english_a man_n invade_v the_o country_n and_o be_v entertain_v by_o roderic_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o dune_n and_o other_o with_o great_a reverence_n the_o irish_a man_n ask_v council_n of_o vivian_n the_o legate_n what_o in_o that_o case_n he_o think_v best_a to_o be_v do_v whether_o they_o shall_v fight_v or_o yield_v unto_o the_o english_a nation_n he_o give_v counsel_n forget_v what_o adrian_n 4._o and_o alexander_n 3._o have_v former_o grant_v and_o say_v fight_v in_o defence_n of_o your_o country_n this_o legate_n crafty_o prevent_v all_o mishap_n take_v the_o church_n of_o dune_n for_o his_o sanctuary_n and_o have_v in_o readiness_n the_o pope_n commission_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n pass_n unto_o the_o captain_n of_o ireland_n for_o his_o safe_a conduct_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o dublin_n call_v the_o prelate_n hold_v a_o council_n and_o fill_v his_o bag_n with_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n the_o english_a captain_n understand_v of_o it_o give_v he_o in_o charge_n either_o to_o depart_v the_o land_n or_o to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o serve_v for_o pay_v with_o they_o and_o no_o long_o to_o receive_v money_n for_o nought_o in_o the_o book_n of_o howth_n it_o be_v further_o allege_v how_o that_o this_o legate_n in_o his_o synod_n at_o dublin_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o curry_v favour_n with_o the_o english_a man_n and_o to_o colour_v his_o other_o prank_n it_o force_v not_o great_o show_v and_o publish_v open_o the_o king_n of_o england_n right_n to_o ireland_n with_o the_o pope_n grant_n and_o confirmation_n and_o accurse_v all_o those_o that_o gainsay_v the_o same_o now_o to_o the_o true_a history_n of_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n as_o worthy_a a_o knight_n for_o martial_a prowess_n as_o ever_o tread_v upon_o irish_a ground_n who_o cambrensis_fw-la light_o overskip_v partly_o upon_o private_a grudge_n for_o that_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n allow_v he_o
english_a man_n have_v the_o vantage_n of_o a_o great_a hedge_n and_o ditch_n of_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o bog_n on_o the_o other_o to_o gall_v the_o enemy_n horse_n where_o no_o horse_n can_v enter_v within_o they_o odonell_n see_v the_o horseman_n to_o be_v but_o a_o few_o command_v his_o foot_n and_o main_a battle_n to_o make_v a_o stand_n until_o he_o send_v they_o word_n to_o march_v on_o mean_v to_o make_v short_a work_n with_o the_o horseman_n and_o so_o to_o break_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o horseman_n join_v battle_n the_o archer_n gall_v odonel_n horse_n with_o arrow_n who_o the_o english_a lance_n slay_v not_o the_o horse_n unsaddle_v and_o when_o the_o english_a quiver_n be_v empty_a the_o archer_n with_o his_o sword_n haught_a the_o horse_n and_o dispatch_v the_o man_n that_o be_v unhorse_v and_o cast_v to_o the_o ground_n odonels_n horseman_n be_v somewhat_o discomfit_v retire_v sir_n amoricus_n call_v upon_o courcy_n and_o poer_n to_o bring_v on_o the_o foot_n who_o met_v with_o the_o foot_n and_o main_a battle_n of_o the_o irish_a that_o expect_v news_n from_o odonell_n fight_v most_o fierce_o no_o instrument_n of_o war_n can_v be_v hear_v the_o cry_n of_o both_o side_n pierce_v the_o cloud_n the_o gall_a horse_n grievous_o complain_v the_o maim_a soldier_n grovel_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o gasp_a for_o breath_n give_v pitiful_a groan_n the_o irish_a fling_v dart_n and_o stone_n the_o english_a shoot_n arrow_n the_o irish_a with_o sparthes_n and_o galloglasse_n axe_n the_o english_a with_o spear_n and_o sword_n encounter_v on_o both_o side_n most_o valiant_o the_o splint_n of_o break_a staff_n fly_v about_o their_o ear_n and_o eye_n sparkle_v of_o fire_n from_o their_o sword_n and_o target_n and_o the_o blow_n upon_o their_o helmet_n yield_v the_o sound_n of_o hammer_n work_v upon_o anvile_v both_o side_n deserve_v honour_n and_o singular_a commendation_n the_o slaughter_n be_v great_a on_o both_o side_n and_o continue_v long_o many_o of_o the_o english_a be_v slay_v and_o a_o number_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v leave_v alive_a they_o determine_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o english_a that_o day_n the_o rear_n of_o the_o irish_a march_n courageous_o the_o english_a have_v the_o bog_n of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o entrance_n to_o they_o be_v full_a of_o head_n leg_n and_o arm_n dead_a corpse_n armour_n and_o horse_n dead_a and_o lie_v a_o long_o strive_v with_o death_n that_o they_o can_v not_o approach_v whereupon_o they_o break_v their_o battle_n array_n disperse_v themselves_o and_o from_o the_o pace_n enter_v the_o plain_n sir_n amoric_n watch_v his_o opportunity_n call_v jeffrey_n montgomery_n his_o sister_n son_n and_o standard_n bearer_n and_o say_v have_v not_o we_o quit_v ourselves_o like_o man_n this_o day_n and_o shall_v we_o dishonour_v the_o field_n so_o much_o as_o to_o suffer_v yonder_o company_n to_o escape_v our_o hand_n come_v advance_v your_o standard_n let_v we_o wheel_v about_o and_o give_v the_o onset_n montgomery_n reply_v it_o seem_v strange_a unto_o i_o to_o see_v your_o stomach_n pass_v your_o strength_n we_o have_v win_v honour_n advise_o and_o shall_v we_o now_o rash_o lose_v it_o of_o seven_o score_n we_o have_v but_o forty_o horse_n leave_v the_o rest_n be_v wound_v tire_a and_o not_o fit_a for_o service_n then_o say_v amorich_n give_v i_o the_o standard_n i_o will_v bear_v it_o myself_o if_o that_o be_v your_o pleasure_n say_v mountgomery_n you_o shall_v not_o hereafter_o charge_v i_o with_o cowardice_n under_o this_o standard_n have_v i_o get_v honour_n and_o under_o this_o standard_n if_o god_n so_o so_o please_v i_o will_v die_v with_o this_o they_o wheel_v about_o and_o overtake_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v load_v with_o arm_n and_o weary_v with_o fight_n with_o their_o lance_n they_o strike_v they_o to_o the_o ground_n they_o give_v the_o onset_n a_o fresh_a upon_o the_o horseman_n which_o be_v about_o 200._o and_o have_v connor_n o_o laghlin_n to_o their_o leader_n who_o retreat_v in_o battle_n array_n ready_a to_o answer_v the_o fight_n sir_n amoricus_n in_o that_o skirmish_n be_v twice_o unhorse_v and_o by_o his_o man_n lift_v up_o again_o afterward_o in_o a_o filthy_a ford_n he_o be_v unhorse_v again_o and_o his_o horse_n slay_v under_o he_o whereupon_o some_o of_o his_o troop_n light_v stand_v very_o stout_o by_o he_o take_v weapon_n out_o of_o the_o dead_a man_n hand_n that_o lay_v along_o the_o way_n &_o keep_v the_o ford_n from_o horse_n and_o man_n until_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n come_v to_o the_o rescue_n at_o which_o time_n many_o of_o the_o irish_a be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n flee_v away_o thus_o in_o the_o end_n god_n give_v the_o victory_n unto_o the_o english_a man_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o a_o brave_a man_n and_o especial_o lionel_n saint_n laurence_n nephew_n to_o amoricus_n who_o death_n be_v great_o lament_v when_o they_o have_v bury_v their_o dead_a and_o gather_v their_o arm_n they_o return_v to_o dune_n the_o midsummer_n follow_v courcy_n fight_v the_o second_o battle_n nigh_o the_o wall_n of_o dune_n say_v stanihurst_n and_o overthrow_v fifteen_o thousand_o man_n in_o ulster_n and_o say_v the_o book_n of_o houth_n after_o that_o field_n ulster_n man_n have_v small_a stomach_n to_o give_v any_o onset_n upon_o the_o english_a man_n yet_o i_o find_v the_o field_n to_o have_v be_v bloody_a of_o both_o side_n and_o that_o sir_n amoricus_n be_v sore_o wound_v lay_v under_o a_o hedge_n eat_v honey_n suckle_v for_o his_o relief_n where_o he_o leave_v much_o blood_n and_o be_v carry_v away_o between_o four_o man_n his_o wound_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o dangerous_a that_o no_o physician_n or_o surgeon_n can_v promise_v life_n the_o space_n of_o nine_o day_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n recover_v next_o unto_o he_o be_v his_o son_n sir_n nicholas_n saint_n laurence_n a_o most_o valiant_a knight_n so_o 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neustria_n tuque_fw-la tegis_fw-la cor_fw-la inexpugnabile_fw-la regis_fw-la sic_fw-la loca_fw-la per_fw-la trina_fw-la se_fw-la sparsit_fw-la tanta_fw-la ruina_fw-la nec_fw-la fuit_fw-la hoc_fw-la funus_fw-la cui_fw-la sufficeret_fw-la locus_fw-la unus_fw-la john_n the_o five_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o earl_n morton_n alias_o mortaigne_a and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n as_o former_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n dorset_z somerset_n nottingham_n derby_n lancaster_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o marriage_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n king_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1199._o he_o be_v first_o marry_v to_o isabella_n who_o the_o britain_n call_v hawise_o and_o the_o cornish_a avis_n daughter_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o for_o that_o they_o be_v find_v within_o the_o three_o degree_n be_v divorce_v so_o that_o king_n john_n leave_v both_o the_o 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over_o ireland_n earthquake_n and_o all_o the_o west_n of_o the_o world_n and_o there_o follow_v immediate_o a_o continual_a untemperature_n of_o the_o air_n with_o a_o filthy_a skurfe_n the_o winter_n stormy_a cold_a and_o wet_a which_o continue_v until_o the_o 11._o of_o july_n and_o put_v the_o gardener_n fruterer_n and_o husbandman_n void_a of_o all_o hope_n in_o so_o much_o they_o complain_v that_o winter_n be_v turn_v to_o summer_n and_o summer_n to_o winter_n and_o that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o lose_v all_o and_o be_v undo_v anno_fw-la 1252._o say_v dowling_n and_o grace_n and_o the_o english_a anonymous_n but_o clyn_n and_o florilegus_n write_v that_o it_o be_v 1254._o king_n henry_n give_v to_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n gascoigne_n ireland_n wales_n bristol_n stanford_n and_o grantham_n and_o send_v he_o to_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o spain_n to_o take_v ellionor_n his_o sister_n to_o wife_n where_o he_o be_v by_o the_o say_a king_n knight_v and_o return_v together_o with_o 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sum_n it_o need_v that_o they_o be_v consider_v several_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n in_o the_o whole_a contain_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o dublin_n 7200_o plough_n land_n of_o the_o former_a measure_n and_o be_v of_o late_o divide_v into_o six_o shire_n or_o county_n the_o county_n of_o connaght_n clare_n the_o county_n of_o leytrim_n the_o county_n of_o roscoman_n the_o county_n of_o galway_n the_o county_n of_o maio_n &_o the_o county_n of_o sligo_n of_o the_o which_o all_o the_o county_n of_o sligo_n all_o the_o county_n of_o maio_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o roscoman_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o letrim_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o galway_n &_o some_o of_o the_o county_n
person_n with_o such_o a_o unknown_a mark_n eudox._n sure_o these_o ordinance_n seem_v very_o expedient_a but_o special_o that_o of_o free_a town_n of_o which_o i_o wonder_v there_o be_v so_o small_a store_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o in_o the_o first_o people_n and_o plant_v thereof_o they_o be_v neglect_v and_o omit_v iren._n they_o be_v not_o omit_v for_o there_o be_v through_o all_o place_n of_o the_o country_n convenient_a many_o good_a town_n seat_v which_o through_o that_o inundation_n of_o the_o irish_a which_o i_o first_o tell_v you_o of_o be_v utter_o waste_v and_o deface_v of_o which_o the_o ruin_n be_v yet_o in_o many_o place_n to_o be_v see_v and_o of_o some_o no_o sign_n at_o all_o remain_a save_v only_o their_o bare_a name_n but_o their_o seat_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v eudox._n but_o how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o have_v never_o since_o be_v recover_v nor_o their_o habitation_n re-edify_v as_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o have_v be_v no_o less_o spoil_v and_o waste_v iren._n the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v for_o that_o after_o their_o desolation_n they_o be_v beg_v by_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n under_o colour_n to_o repair_v they_o and_o gather_v the_o poor_a relic_n of_o the_o people_n again_o together_o of_o who_o have_v obtain_v they_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o re-edify_n of_o they_o as_o that_o by_o all_o mean_v they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o keep_v they_o waste_v lest_o that_o be_v repair_v their_o charter_n may_v be_v renew_v and_o their_o burgess_n restore_v to_o their_o land_n which_o they_o have_v now_o in_o their_o possession_n much_o like_o as_o in_o those_o old_a monument_n of_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n we_o see_v they_o likewise_o use_v to_o do_v for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v judge_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o bestow_v they_o upon_o they_o conceive_v that_o thereby_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o rise_v again_o and_o even_o so_o do_v these_o lord_n in_o these_o poor_a old_a corporate_a town_n of_o which_o i_o can_v name_v divers_a but_o for_o kindle_v of_o displeasure_n therefore_o as_o i_o wish_v many_o corporate_a town_n to_o be_v erect_v so_o will_v i_o again_o wish_v they_o to_o be_v free_a not_o depend_v upon_o the_o service_n nor_o under_o the_o command_n of_o any_o but_o the_o governor_n and_o be_v so_o they_o will_v both_o strengthen_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o they_o which_o by_o their_o mean_n will_v be_v the_o better_o replenish_v and_o enrich_v and_o also_o be_v as_o continual_a hold_v for_o her_o majesty_n if_o the_o people_n shall_v revolt_v or_o break_v out_o again_o for_o without_o such_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o forage_v and_o overrun_v the_o whole_a land_n let_v be_v for_o ensample_n all_o those_o free-boroughes_a in_o the_o low-countrye_n which_o be_v now_o all_o the_o strength_n thereof_o these_o and_o other_o like_a ordinance_n may_v be_v deliver_v for_o the_o good_a establishment_n of_o the_o realm_n after_o it_o be_v once_o subdue_v and_o reform_v in_o which_o it_o may_v afterward_o be_v very_o easy_o keep_v and_o maintain_v with_o small_a caâ—e_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n there_o appoint_v so_o as_o it_o shall_v in_o short_a space_n yield_v a_o plentiful_a revenue_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o now_o do_v but_o suck_v &_o consume_v the_o treasure_n thereof_o through_o those_o unsound_a plot_n and_o changefull_a order_n which_o be_v daily_o devise_v for_o her_o good_a yet_o never_o effectual_o prosecute_v or_o perform_v eudox._n but_o in_o all_o this_o your_o discourse_n i_o have_v not_o mark_v any_o thing_n by_o you_o speak_v touch_v the_o appointment_n of_o the_o principal_a officer_n to_o who_o you_o wish_v the_o charge_n and_o performance_n of_o all_o this_o to_o be_v commit_v only_o i_o observe_v some_o foul_a abuse_n by_o you_o note_v in_o some_o of_o the_o late_a governor_n the_o reformation_n whereof_o you_o leave_v of_o for_o this_o present_a place_n iren._n i_o delight_v not_o to_o lay_v open_a the_o blame_n of_o great_a magistrate_n to_o the_o rebuke_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o their_o reformation_n i_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o but_o leave_v unto_o the_o wisdom_n of_o great_a head_n to_o be_v consider_v only_o thus_o much_o i_o will_v speak_v general_o thereof_o to_o satisfy_v your_o desire_n that_o the_o government_n and_o chief_a magistracy_n i_o wish_v to_o continue_v as_o it_o do_v to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o a_o lord_n deputy_n or_o justice_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a safe_a kind_n of_o rule_n but_o there_o withal_o i_o wish_v that_o over_o he_o there_o be_v place_v also_o a_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o some_o of_o the_o great_a personage_n in_o england_n such_o a_o one_o i_o can_v name_v upon_o who_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o england_n be_v fix_v and_o our_o last_o hope_n now_o rest_n who_o be_v entitle_v with_o that_o dignity_n and_o be_v here_o always_o resident_a may_v back_o and_o defend_v the_o good_a course_n of_o that_o government_n against_o all_o maligner_n which_o else_o will_v through_o their_o cunning_a work_n under_o hand_n deprave_v and_o pull_v back_o what_o ever_o thing_n shall_v be_v begin_v or_o intend_v there_o as_o we_o common_o see_v by_o experience_n at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o that_o poor_a realm_n and_o this_o leiutenancie_n shall_v be_v no_o discountenance_v of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n but_o rather_o a_o strengthen_n of_o all_o his_o do_n for_o now_o the_o chief_a evil_n in_o that_o government_n be_v that_o no_o governor_n be_v suffer_v to_o go_v on_o with_o any_o one_o course_n but_o upon_o the_o least_o information_n here_o of_o this_o or_o that_o he_o be_v either_o stop_v and_o cross_v or_o other_o course_n appoint_v he_o from_o hence_o which_o he_o shall_v run_v which_o how_o inconvenient_a it_o be_v be_v at_o this_o hour_n too_o well_o feel_v and_o therefore_o this_o shall_v be_v one_o principal_a in_o the_o appoint_v of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n authority_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o ample_a and_o absolute_a than_o it_o be_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v uncontrolled_a power_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o with_o the_o advisement_n of_o the_o council_n shall_v think_v meet_a to_o be_v do_v for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o council_n here_o to_o direct_v a_o governor_n there_o who_o shall_v be_v force_v oftentimes_o to_o follow_v the_o necessity_n of_o present_a action_n and_o to_o take_v the_o sudden_a advantage_n of_o time_n which_o be_v once_o lose_v will_v not_o be_v recover_v whilst_o through_o expect_v direction_n from_o hence_o the_o delay_n whereof_o be_v oftentimes_o through_o other_o great_a affair_n most_o irksome_a the_o oportunitye_n there_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n pass_v away_o and_o great_a danger_n often_o grow_v which_o by_o such_o timely_a prevention_n may_v easy_o be_v stop_v and_o this_o i_o remember_v be_v worthy_o observe_v by_o machiavelli_n in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o livy_n where_o he_o commend_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n government_n in_o give_v absolute_a power_n to_o all_o their_o councillor_n and_o governor_n which_o if_o they_o abuse_v they_o shall_v afterward_o dear_o answer_v and_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o he_o reprehend_v in_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n of_o florence_n and_o many_o other_o principalitye_n of_o italy_n who_o use_v to_o limit_v their_o chief_a officer_n so_o strict_o as_o that_o thereby_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o lose_v such_o happy_a occasion_n as_o they_o can_v never_o come_v unto_o again_o the_o like_a whereof_o who_o so_o have_v be_v conversant_a in_o that_o government_n of_o ireland_n have_v too_o often_o see_v to_o their_o great_a hindrance_n and_o hurt_n therefore_o this_o i_o can_v wish_v to_o be_v redress_v and_o yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o in_o particular_a thing_n he_o shall_v be_v restrain_v though_o not_o in_o the_o general_a government_n as_o namely_o in_o this_o that_o no_o office_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n for_o money_n nor_o no_o pardon_n nor_o no_o protection_n buy_v for_o reward_n nor_o no_o beove_v take_v for_o captainry_n of_o country_n nor_o no_o share_n of_o bishopric_n for_o nominate_v of_o bishop_n nor_o no_o forfeyture_n nor_o dispensation_n with_o poenall_a statute_n give_v to_o their_o servant_n or_o friend_n nor_o no_o sell_v of_o licence_n for_o transportation_n of_o prohibit_v ware_n and_o special_o of_o corn_n and_o flesh_n with_o many_o the_o like_a which_o need_v some_o manner_n of_o restrainte_fw-fr or_o else_o very_o great_a trust_n in_o the_o honourable_a disposition_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n thus_o i_o have_v eudoxus_n as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v and_o as_o my_o memory_n will_v serve_v i_o run_v through_o the_o state_n of_o that_o whole_a country_n both_o to_o