Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n hold_v service_n ward_n 1,566 5 10.5774 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11308 The fyrst dialogue in Englisshe with newe additions.; Dyaloge in Englysshe. Saint German, Christopher, 1460?-1540.; Saint German, Christopher, 1460?-1540. Dialogus de fundamentis legum Anglie et de conscientia. aut 1532 (1532) STC 21568; ESTC S116337 214,256 498

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be_v call_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o to_o every_o fair_a &_o market_n be_v incident_a a_o court_n that_o be_v call_v a_o court_n of_o pypowdres_n and_o though_o in_o some_o statute_n be_v make_v mention_n sometime_o of_o the_o say_a court_n /_o yet_o nevertheless_o of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o say_a court_n and_o that_o such_o court_n shall_v be_v /_o there_z be_v no_o statute_n nor_o law_n write_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o so_o all_o the_o ground_n &_o beginning_n of_o the_o say_a court_n depend_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o which_o custom_n be_v of_o so_o high_a authority_n that_o the_o say_v court_n ne_o their_o auctority_n may_v not_o be_v alter_v /_o ne_z their_o name_n change_v without_o parlyament_n ❧_o also_o by_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v impryson_v decease_a nor_o otherwise_o destroy_v /_o but_z he_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n &_o this_o custom_n be_v conferm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magnacarta_n the_o xxvi_o chapitre_fw-fr ❧_o also_o by_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n all_o man_n great_a &_o small_a shall_v do_v &_o receyve_v justice_n in_o the_o king_n court_n /_o &_o this_o custom_n be_v conferm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marle_n the_o i_o chapitre_fw-fr ❧_o also_o by_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o elder_a soon_o be_v only_a heir_n to_o his_o auncestour_n /_o &_o if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n but_o doughter_n then_o all_o the_o doughter_n shall_v be_v heir_n &_o so_o it_o be_v of_o suster_n &_o other_o kynneswoman_n and_o if_o there_o be_v neither_o soon_o /_o daughter_n /_o brother_n /_o nor_o sister_n /_o then_o shall_v the_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o the_o next_o kynnesman_n or_o kynneswoman_n of_o the_o hole_n blood_n to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o enhitaunce_n of_o how_o many_o degree_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v from_o he_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n general_a nor_o special_a /_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v eschete_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v ❧_o also_o by_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n land_n shall_v never_o ascend_v /_o nor_o discend_fw-la from_o the_o soon_o to_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n /_o nor_o to_o any_o other_o auncestre_n in_o the_o right_a line_n /_o but_o it_o shall_v rather_o eschete_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee._n ❧_o also_o if_o any_o alien_n have_v a_o soon_o that_o be_v a_o alien_n &_o after_o be_v make_v denizyn_fw-mi /_o &_o have_v another_o soon_o /_o &_o after_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v /_o the_o young_a soon_o shall_v inherit_v as_o heyr_n &_o not_o the_o elder_a ❧_o also_o if_o there_o be_v three_o brother_n &_o the_o mydle_v brother_n purchase_v land_n &_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n /_o the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v inheryt_v as_o heir_n to_o he_o &_o not_o the_o young_a brother_n ❧_o also_o if_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a descend_v to_o a_o man_n by_o the_o ꝑre_n of_o his_o father_n &_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n /_o then_o that_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n /_o then_z if_o the_o father_n purchase_v the_o land_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n mother_n /_o &_o not_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o sonesmother_n but_o it_o shall_v rather_o eschete_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n but_o if_o a_o man_n purchase_v land_n to_o he_o &_o to_o his_o heir_n &_o dye_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n as_o be_v say_v before_o /_o they_o that_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n if_o there_o be_v any_o /_o &_o if_o not_o then_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n ❧_o also_o if_o the_o soon_o purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n &_o dye_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n /_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o uncle_n &_o shall_v not_o ascend_v to_o his_o father_n /_o but_z if_o the_o father_n have_v a_o soon_o though_o it_o be_v many_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n /_o yet_o that_o soon_o shall_v put_v out_o his_o uncle_n &_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n for_o ever_o ❧_o also_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v before_o spouselle_n be_v bastard_n &_o shall_v not_o inheryte_v ❧_o also_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v that_o no_o manner_n of_o good_n nor_o catalle_n real_a nor_o parsonell_n shall_v never_o go_v the_o the_o heir_n /_o but_z to_o the_o executour_n /_o or_z to_o the_o ordinary_a or_o administratour_n ❧_o also_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o chatelles_n parsonelle_n that_o his_o wife_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o spouselle_n or_o after_o and_o also_o chatelles_n real_a if_o he_o over_o live_v hꝭ_n wife_n but_o if_o he_o sell_v or_o gyve_v away_o the_o chatelles_n realle_n &_o dye_v by_o that_o sale_n or_o gift_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v determine_v /_o &_o else_o they_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o wife_n if_o she_o over_o live_v her_o husband_n ❧_o also_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o wife_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o deed_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o spouselle_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o fee_n tail_n general_a for_o term_v of_o life_n /_o if_o he_o have_v any_o child_n by_o she_o to_o hold_v as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n /_o &_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o her_o husband_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n after_o the_o spouselle_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o wife_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n must_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o ix_o year_n or_o about_o /_o or_o else_o she_o shall_v have_v no_o dowrye_o ¶_o doctoure_n what_o if_o the_o husband_n at_o his_o death_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o ix_o year_n ¶_o student_n i_o suppose_v she_o shall_v yet_o have_v her_o dower_n ❧_o also_o the_o old_a law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenante_n that_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o knights_n service_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n &_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n till_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o xxi_o year_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestre_n /_o then_z he_o shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n his_o relyefe_n /_o which_o at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o certain_a /_o but_z by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la carta_fw-la /_o it_o be_v put_v in_o certain_a that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o every_o hole_n knight_n fee_v to_o pay_v c._n s_o and_o for_o a_o hole_n baronye_n to_o pay_v a._n c._n mark_v for_o relyef_n and_o for_o a_o hole_n erledom_n to_o pay_v a._n c._n li._n &_o after_o the_o rate_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v a_o woman_n /_o &_o she_o at_o the_o dethe_v of_o her_o auncestre_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o xiiii_o year_n /_o then_z by_o the_o common_a law_n she_o shall_v have_v be_v inward_a only_o till_o xiiii_o year_n /_o but_z by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o first_o in_o such_o case_n she_o shall_v be_v inward_a till_o xvi_o year_n and_o if_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o auncestre_n she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o xiiii_o year_n or_o above_o /_o she_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n /_o though_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o they_o she_o shall_v pay_v relyef_n as_o a_o heir_n male_a shall_v ❧_o also_o of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n if_o the_o auncestre_n dye_v /_o his_o heir_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o xiiii_o year_n /_o the_o next_o friend_n of_o the_o heyt_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n may_v not_o descend_v shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o his_o body_n &_o land_n till_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o xiiii_o year_n /_o &_o they_o he_o may_v entre_fw-fr and_o when_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o xxi_o year_n /_o they_o the_o gardeyn_a shall_v yield_v he_o account_v for_o the_o ꝓfette_v thereof_o by_o he_o receyve_v ❧_o also_o such_o a_o heir_n in_o socage_n for_o his_o relyefe_n shall_v double_v his_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestre_n /_o as_o if_o his_o auncestre_n
ly_v may_v so_o account_v they_o /_o or_z if_o he_o will_v he_o may_v take_v they_o for_o one_o ground_n after_o his_o pleasure_n /_o of_o which_o maxim_n i_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v the_o part_n ❧_o first_o there_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o escuage_n uncertain_a make_v knights_n service_n ❧_o also_o there_o be_v another_o maxim_n that_o escuage_n certain_a make_v socage_n ❧_o also_o that_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o castelgarde_n /_o holdeth_z by_o knights_n service_n /_o but_z he_o hold_v not_o by_o escuage_n and_o that_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o twenty_o s._n to_o the_o guard_n of_o a_o castle_n hold_v by_o socage_n ❧_o also_o there_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o a_o descent_n take_v away_o a_o entre_fw-fr ❧_o also_o that_o no_o prescription_n in_o land_n make_v a_o right_a ❧_o also_o that_o a_o prescription_n of_o rend_v &_o of_o profit_n aprendre_fw-fr out_n of_o land_n make_v a_o right_n ❧_o also_o that_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o ꝑscription_n general_o take_v be_v from_o the_o time_n that_o no_o man_n mind_n renuyth_v to_o the_o contrary_n ❧_o also_o that_o assign_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o land_n give_v in_o fee_n for_o term_n of_o life_n /_o or_z for_o tme_z of_o year_n though_o no_o mention_v be_v make_v of_o assign_n /_o &_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o rent_n that_o be_v grant_v /_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o warantie_n &_o of_o a_o covenaunte_n ❧_o also_o that_o a_o condition_n to_o avoid_v a_o freholde_n can_v not_o be_v plead_v without_o deed_n /_o but_o to_o avoid_v a_o gift_n of_o a_o chatel_n it_o may_v be_v plead_v without_o deed_n ❧_o also_o that_o a_o release_n or_o a_o confirmation_n make_v by_o he_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n or_o confirmation_n make_v have_v no_o right_n be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n /_o though_o a_o right_a come_v to_o he_o after_o /_o except_z it_o be_v with_o warrauntye_o /_o &_o they_o it_o shall_v bar_v he_o of_o all_o right_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v after_o the_o warrauntye_n make_v ❧_o also_o that_o a_o right_a or_o title_n of_o action_n that_o only_o depend_v in_o action_n can_v not_o be_v give_v nor_o grant_v to_o none_o other_o but_o only_o to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o ground_n /_o or_z to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o remayndre_n of_o the_o same_o land_n ❧_o also_o that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o contracte_v the_o def_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n /_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o at_o will_n ❧_o also_o that_o if_o a_o exigent_n in_o case_n of_o felonye_n be_v award_v against_o a_o man_n he_o have_v thereby_o forthwith_o forfeit_v his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n ❧_o also_o if_o the_o soon_o be_v attaint_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n /_o and_z after_o he_o purchase_v his_o chartour_n of_o pardon_n of_o the_o king_n /_o &_o after_o the_o father_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n shall_v eschete_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n in_o so_o moche_v that_o that_o though_o he_o have_v a_o yongerbrother_n yet_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o descend_v to_o he_o /_o for_z by_o the_o atteyndre_a of_o the_o elder_a brother_n the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a &_o the_o father_n in_o the_o law_n die_v without_o heir_n ❧_o also_o if_o a_o abbot_n or_o a_o prior_n alyene_v the_o land_n of_o his_o house_n &_o die_v /_o in_o that_o case_n though_o his_o successor_n have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n /_o yet_o he_o may_v not_o entre_fw-fr but_o he_o must_v take_v his_o action_n that_o be_v appoint_v hin_n by_o the_o law_n ❧_o also_o there_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v land_n &_o the_o lord_n entre_fw-fr /_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n as_o his_o own_o /_o but_o if_o the_o villain_n alyene_v before_o the_o lord_n entre_fw-fr /_o that_o alienation_n be_v good_a and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o good_n ❧_o also_o if_o a_o man_n steel_n good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o xii_o d._n or_o above_o it_o be_v felonye_n /_o and_z he_o shall_v dye_v for_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v under_o the_o value_n of_o xii_o d._n then_o it_o be_v but_o petite_fw-fr larcinie_n &_o he_o shall_v not_o dye_v for_o it_o /_o but_z shall_v be_v otherwise_o punyssh_v after_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o juges_fw-la except_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o person_n /_o for_o if_o a_o man_n take_v any_o thing_n how_o lytell_a so_o ever_o it_o be_v /_o from_z a_o man_n ꝑson_n felonous_o /_o it_o be_v call_v roberye_n &_o he_o shall_v dye_v for_o it_o ❧_o also_o he_o that_o be_v areyn_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n shall_v be_v admit_v in_o favour_n of_o life_n to_o challenge_v xxxu_o iurour_n perentory_o but_o if_o he_o challenge_v any_o above_o that_o nombre_fw-fr /_o the_z la_o take_v hin_a as_o one_o that_o have_v refuse_v the_o law_n because_o he_o have_v refuse_v three_o hole_n enqueste_n /_o &_o therefore_o he_o shall_v dye_v but_o with_o cause_n he_o may_v challenge_v as_o many_o as_o he_o have_v cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o and_o further_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understande_v that_o such_o peremptory_a challenge_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v in_o appeal_n because_o it_o be_v at_o the_o suyt_n of_o the_o party_n ❧_o also_o the_o land_n of_o every_o man_n be_v in_o the_o law_n enclose_v from_o other_o though_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n do_v a_o trespass_n therein_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la ❧_o also_o that_o rent_n /_o commons_n of_o pasture_n of_o turbary_n revertion_n remayndres_n /_o nor_o such_o other_o thyngꝭ_n which_o lie_v not_o in_o manuel_n occupation_n may_v not_o be_v give_v nor_o grant_v to_o none_o other_o without_o writing_a ❧_o also_o that_o he_o that_o recover_v debt_n or_o damage_n in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o such_o a_o action_n within_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v in_o to_o the_o ꝓcesse_n may_v within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n have_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendun_v to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n &_o to_o commit_v hin_n to_o prison_n till_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o debt_n &_o damagꝭ_n but_o if_o there_o lie_v no_o capias_fw-la in_o the_o first_o action_n they_o the_o pleyntyfe_n shall_v have_v no_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendun_v /_o but_o must_v take_v a_o fierifacias_n or_o a_o elegit_fw-la within_o the_o year_n or_o a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la aft_n the_o year_n or_o within_o the_o year_n if_o he_o will_v ❧_o also_o if_o a_o release_n or_o confirmation_n be_v make_v to_o he_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v have_v no_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n &_o c_o the_o release_n or_o confirmation_n be_v void_a except_o certain_a case_n as_o to_o vouchye_a &_o certain_a other_o which_o need_n nat_n here_o to_o be_v remember_v ❧_o also_o there_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o the_o king_n may_v disease_v no_o man_n /_o ne_z that_o no_o man_n may_v disease_v the_o king_n ne_fw-fr pull_v any_o revercyon_n or_o remayndre_n out_o of_o he_o ❧_o also_o the_o king_n excellency_n be_v so_o high_a in_o the_o law_n that_o no_o freholde_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n ne_fw-fr be_v derivy_v from_o he_o /_o but_z by_o matter_n of_o record_n ❧_o also_o there_o be_v sometime_o a_o maxim_n &_o a_o law_n in_o england_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o right_a but_o by_o special_a suyt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o for_o a_o fine_a to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o chancery_n for_o it_o /_o but_z these_o maxim_n be_v change_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la carta_fw-la the_o xvi_o chapi_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v thus_o nulli_fw-la negabimꝰ_n nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la rectum_fw-la vel_fw-la iusticiam_fw-la and_o by_o the_o word_n nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la /_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o right_a of_o course_n in_o the_o chancery_n without_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o and_o by_o the_o word_n nulli_fw-la vendemꝰ_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o without_o fine_a and_o so_o many_o time_n the_o old_a maxim_n of_o the_o law_n be_v change_v by_o statute_n ❧_o also_o though_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o for_o the_o many_o sell_v diversity_n of_o action_n that_o be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v diversity_n of_o process_n as_o in_o the_o real_a action_n after_o one_o manner_n /_o &_o in_o personal_a action_n after_o another_o manner_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v prove_v mere_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o same_o process_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v &_o none_o other_o /_o for_z by_o statute_n it_o may_v be_v alter_v and_o so_o
no_o more_o there_o be_v of_o diversite_a other_o estopelle_n /_o which_o be_v to_o long_o to_o reherce_v now_o and_o yet_o the_o party_n that_o may_v take_v avantage_n of_o such_o a_o estopel_n by_o the_o law_n /_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o forsake_v that_o avantage_n special_o if_o he_o be_v so_o estop_v by_o ignorance_n /_o and_o not_o by_o his_o own_o knowledge_n &_o assent_n for_o though_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n gyve_v no_o remedy_n to_o he_o that_o be_v estop_v yet_o the_o law_n iuge_v not_o that_o the_o other_o have_v right_a unto_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o variance_n bytwyxte_v they_o ¶_o also_o it_o be_v understande_v that_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v for_o conscience_n /_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v try_v &_o find_v by_o verdict_n against_o the_o troth_n /_o for_z in_o the_o common_a law_n the_o iugement_n must_v be_v give_v accord_v as_o it_o be_v plead_v &_o try_v like_o as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o law_n /_o that_o the_o iugement_n must_v be_v give_v accord_v to_o that_o /_o that_z be_v plead_v &_o prove_v ¶_o also_o it_o be_v understande_v that_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v for_o conscience_n /_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n do_v cease_v for_o when_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n do_v cease_v /_o the_o law_n also_o do_v cease_v in_o conscience_n /_o as_o apperyth_v by_o this_o case_n here_o after_o follow_v ☞_o addition_n ❧_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n /_o &_o after_o a_o stranger_n do_v waste_v /_o wherefore_o the_o less_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trnn_n &_o have_v iugement_n to_o recover_v damagꝭ_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o treble_a damagꝭ_n that_o he_o shall_v yield_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o aft_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n before_o action_n of_o waste_n sue_v die_v so_o that_o the_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v thereby_o extinct_a /_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n though_o he_o may_v sue_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a iugement_n by_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o may_v not_o do_v it_o by_o conscience_n for_o in_o conscience_n he_o may_v take_v no_o more_o than_o he_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o say_v trespass_v /_o because_o he_o be_v not_o chargyd_v over_o with_o the_o treble_a damage_n to_o his_o lessoure_n ¶_o also_o it_o be_v understande_v where_o a_o law_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o presumption_n /_o for_o if_o the_o presumption_n be_v untrue_a /_o then_o the_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o conscience_n and_o now_o i_o have_v show_v the_o somewhat_o how_o that_o question_n that_o be_v to_o say_v where_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v rule_v after_o conscience_n i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o like_o diversity_n in_o other_o law_n bytwyxte_v law_n &_o conscience_n ¶_o docto_fw-la r_o yes_o very_o very_o many_o whereof_o thou_o haste_v recite_v one_o before_o /_o where_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v untrue_a be_v plead_v &_o ꝓue_v /_o in_o which_o case_n iugement_n must_v be_v give_v accord_v as_o well_o in_o the_o law_n cyvile_a as_o in_o the_o law_n canon_n and_o another_o case_n be_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n make_v not_o his_o inventory_n /_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v after_o the_o law_n cyvile_a to_o all_o the_o dette_n though_o the_o good_n amount_v not_o to_o so_o moche_n and_o the_o law_n canon_n be_v not_o against_o that_o law_n /_o and_o yet_o in_o conscience_n the_o heir_n which_o in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v call_v a_o executor_n be_v not_o in_o that_o case_n charge_v to_o the_o dette_n /_o but_o accord_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n and_o now_o i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o some_o case_n where_o conscience_n shall_v be_v rule_v after_o the_o law_n ¶_o stud._n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_v show_v the_o somewhat_o as_o i_o thynk_v therein_o ❧_o here_o follow_v dyvers_a case_n where_o conscience_n be_v to_o be_v orderyd_v after_o the_o law_n the_o twenty_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n the_o elder_a soon_o shall_v have_v &_o enjoy_v his_o father_n land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o conscience_n /_o as_z he_o shall_v in_o the_o law_n and_o in_o burghenglysshe_n the_o young_a soon_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n /_o &_o that_o in_o conscience_n and_o in_o gavelkind_a all_o the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n together_o as_o doughter_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o in_o conscience_n and_o there_o can_v be_v none_o other_o cause_n assign_v why_o conscience_n in_o the_o first_o case_n be_v with_o the_o elder_a brother_n /_o &_o in_o the_o second_o with_o the_o young_a brother_n /_o and_z in_o the_o three_o case_n with_o all_o the_o brother_n but_o because_o the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o diverse_a custom_n do_v sometime_o gyve_v the_o land_n hollye_n to_o the_o elder_a soon_o /_o sometime_o to_o the_o young_a /_o and_o sometime_o to_o all_o ¶_o also_o if_o a_o man_n of_o his_o mere_a motion_n make_v a_o feffement_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n lyenge_a in_o two_o several_a shire_n /_o &_o make_v lyverey_n of_o season_n in_o the_o one_o acre_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feffe_n have_v right_a but_o only_a to_o that_o acre_n whereof_o lyverey_n of_o season_n be_v make_v /_o because_o he_o have_v no_o title_n by_o the_o law_n but_o if_o both_o acre_n have_v be_v in_o one_o shire_n he_o have_v have_v good_a right_a to_o both_o and_o in_o these_o case_n the_o diversity_n of_o the_o law_n makyth_v the_o diversity_n of_o conscience_n ¶_o also_o if_o a_o man_n of_o his_o mere_a motion_n make_v a_o feffement_n of_o a_o manner_n &_o say_v not_o to_o have_v &_o to_o hold_v &_o c_o with_o the_o appurtynance_n /_o in_o that_o case_n the_o feffe_n have_v right_a to_o the_o demesne_fw-la land_n &_o to_o the_o rent_n /_o if_o there_o be_v atturnament_n &_o to_o the_o common_a parteyn_v to_o the_o manner_n /_o but_z he_o have_v neither_o right_a to_o the_o advowson_n appendaunt_a if_o any_o be_v /_o nor_o to_o the_o vyllein_n regardant_a but_o if_o this_o term_n with_o thapurtynaunce_n have_v be_v in_o the_o deed_n /_o the_z feffe_a have_v have_v right_a in_o conscience_n aswell_o to_o the_o advowson_n &_o vyllein_n /_o as_z to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o manner_n but_o if_o the_o king_n of_o his_o mere_a motion_n gyve_v a_o manner_n with_o the_o appurtynaunce_n /_o yet_o the_o donee_n have_v neither_o right_a in_o law_n nor_o conscience_n to_o the_o advowson_n nor_o vyllein_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o law_n in_o these_o case_n make_v the_o diversity_n of_o conscience_n ¶_o also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n yield_v to_o he_o &_o to_o his_o heir_n a_o certain_a rent_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o xl_o day_n &_o c_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o lessour_n &_o his_o heir_n to_o rentre_n and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o lessour_n askyth_v the_o rent_n accord_v to_o the_o law_n &_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v /_o the_o lessour_n die_v his_o heir_n enter_v in_o this_o case_n his_o entre_fw-fr be_v lawful_a both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n but_o if_o the_o lessoure_n have_v dye_v before_o he_o have_v demaundyd_v the_o rent_n /_o and_z his_o heir_n demand_v the_o rent_n /_o &_o because_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v he_o renter_v /_o in_o that_o case_n his_o rentre_n be_v not_o lawful_a neither_o in_o law_n nor_o in_o conscience_n ¶_o also_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n sow_v her_o land_n and_o dye_v before_o her_o corn_n be_v ripe_a /_o that_o corn_n in_o conscience_n belong_v to_o her_o executours_n /_o &_o not_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n /_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o conscience_n of_o grass_n &_o fruit_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o law_n makyth_v there_o also_o the_o diversity_n in_o conscience_n ¶_o also_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_z of_o fee_n /_o byquethyth_o the_o same_o by_o his_o last_o will_n to_o another_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v in_o thꝭ_n case_n the_o heir_n nat_n with_o stand_v the_o will_n have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n in_o conscience_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o law_n iuge_v that_o will_v to_o be_v void_a and_o as_o it_o be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n /_o so_o it_o be_v void_a in_o conscience_n ¶_o also_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_v for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o the_o same_o grant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n /_o and_o the_o tenaunte_a alyen_v both_o in_o fee._n in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v good_a title_n to_o the_o land_n /_o
both_z in_o law_n &_o conscience_n &_o nat_n to_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o land_n by_o that_o alienation_n be_v forfeit_n by_o the_o law_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n &_o nat_n the_o rent_n ☞_o addition_n ❧_o also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n &_o to_o a_o woman_n in_o fee_n /_o &_o after_o one_o of_o the_o man_n entermari_v with_o the_o woman_n &_o alien_v the_o land_n &_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o woman_n have_v right_a but_o only_a to_o the_o three_o part_n /_o but_o if_o the_o man_n &_o the_o woman_n have_v be_v marry_v together_o before_o the_o first_o feffement_n /_o then_o the_o woman_n natwithstand_v the_o alienation_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v have_v have_v right_a in_o law_n &_o conscience_n to_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o in_o these_o two_o case_n conscience_n do_v follow_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n ¶_o also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o son_n /_o one_z before_o spouselly_n &_o another_o after_o spouselles_fw-fr /_o &_o after_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o that_o case_n the_o young_a soon_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n in_o this_o realm_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n both_o in_o law_n &_o conscience_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v /_o because_o the_o soon_o bear_v after_o spouselly_n /_o is_z by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o very_a heir_n /_o and_o the_o elder_a soon_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o of_o these_o case_n and_o many_o other_o like_a in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v be_v form_v the_o silogisme_n of_o conscience_n /_o or_o the_o true_a iugement_n of_o conscience_n in_o this_o manner_n sinderesis_n minister_v the_o mayor_n thus_o ryghtwysenesse_n be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o every_o man_n upon_o which_o mayor_n the_o law_n of_o england_n minister_v the_o minor_a thus_o the_o inheritance_n bylonge_v to_o the_o soon_o bear_a aft_n spouselles_fw-fr /_o &_o not_o to_o the_o soon_o bear_v before_o spouselle_n /_o then_o conscience_n make_v the_o conclusion_n &_o say_v therefore_o the_o inheritance_n be_v in_o conscience_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o soon_o bear_v after_o spouselly_n and_o so_o in_o other_o case_n infinite_a may_v be_v form_v by_o the_o law_n the_o silogisme_n or_o the_o right_a iugement_n of_o conscience_n wherefore_o they_o that_o be_v lernyd_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n say_v that_o in_o every_o case_n where_o any_o law_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o disposition_n of_o land_n &_o good_n /_o which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o nor_o yet_o against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o that_o that_o law_n bind_v all_o they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v inward_o in_o his_o soul_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v somewhat_o to_o marvel_v that_o spiritual_a man_n have_v not_o endeavour_v themselves_o in_o time_n past_a to_o have_v more_o knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n law_n than_o they_o have_v do_v /_o or_o that_o they_o yet_o do_v for_o by_o the_o ignorance_n thereof_o they_o be_v oft_o time_n ignorant_a of_o that_o /_o that_z shall_v order_fw-fr they_o accord_v to_o right_a &_o justice_n /_o as_o well_o concern_v themselves_o as_o other_o that_o come_v to_o they_o for_o conceyll_n and_o now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v answer_v to_o thy_o question_n as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v i_o pray_v the_o that_o thou_o wylte_n show_v i_o thy_o opinion_n in_o diverse_a case_n form_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o eglande_n wherein_o i_o be_o in_o doute_fw-fr /_o what_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v therein_o in_o conscience_n ¶_o doctoure_n show_v i_o thy_o question_n &_o i_o will_v say_v as_o i_o thynk_v therein_o ¶_o the_o first_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xxi_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n if_o a_o infaunt_n that_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o have_v reason_n and_o wysdome_n to_o govern_v himself_o sell_v his_o land_n &_o with_o the_o money_n thereof_o by_v other_o land_n of_o great_a value_n than_o the_o first_o be_v &_o take_v the_o ꝓfitte_v thereof_o /_o whether_o may_v that_o infaunte_n ask_v his_o first_o land_n again_o in_o conscience_n /_o as_z he_o may_v by_o the_o law_n ¶_o doctor_n what_o thynke_v thou_o in_o that_o question_n ¶_o stud_n i_o seem_v that_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o this_o article_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o presumption_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o infant_n common_o afore_o they_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o xxi_o year_n be_v not_o able_a to_o govern_v themselves_o /_o that_o yet_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o that_o presumption_n fail_v in_o this_o infaunte_n that_o he_o may_v not_o in_o this_o case_n with_o conscience_n ask_v the_o land_n again_o that_o he_o have_v sell_v to_o his_o great_a avauntage_n as_o before_o appear_v ¶_o doc._n be_v not_o this_o sale_n of_o the_o infaunte_n and_o the_o feffement_n make_v thereupon_o if_o any_o be_v voydable_a in_o the_o law_n ¶_o stud._n yes_o verylye_n ¶_o doc._n and_o if_o the_o feffe_n have_v no_o right_a by_o the_o bargain_n /_o nor_o by_o the_o feffement_n make_v thereupon_o whereby_o shall_v he_o then_o have_v right_a thereto_o as_o thou_o thynke_v ¶_o stud._n by_o conscience_n as_o i_o thynk_v for_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v make_v before_o ¶_o docto_fw-la r_o and_o upon_o what_o law_n shall_v that_o conscience_n be_v ground_v that_o thou_o speake_v of_o /_o for_z it_o can_v not_o be_v ground_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o thou_o haste_v say_v thyself_o and_o i_o thynk_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o nor_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n for_o feffemente_n nor_o contract_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o neither_o of_o tho_o law_n /_o but_z upon_o the_o law_n of_o man_n ¶_o stud_n after_o the_o law_n of_o propriete_n be_v ordain_v /_o the_o people_n may_v not_o convenient_o live_v together_o without_o contract_n /_o &_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o contractꝭ_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o or_z at_o the_o least_o upon_o the_o law_n that_o be_v call_v ius_n gentium_fw-la ¶_o doct._n though_o contract_n be_v ground_v upon_o that_o law_n that_o be_v call_v ius_n gentium_fw-la /_o because_o they_o be_v so_o necessary_a &_o so_o general_a among_o all_o people_n /_o yet_o that_o prove_v not_o that_o contract_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n for_o though_o that_o law_n call_v ius_n gentium_fw-la be_v moche_n necessary_a for_o the_o people_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v change_v and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o statute_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o sale_n of_o land_n /_o ne_o no_o contracte_v of_o good_n and_o if_o any_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a /_o so_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v contynewe_v still_o seize_v of_o his_o land_n &_o possess_v of_o his_o good_n /_o the_o statute_n be_v good_a and_o then_o if_o a_o man_n against_o that_o statute_n sell_v his_o land_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n /_o yet_o the_o seller_n may_v lawful_o retain_v his_o land_n accord_v to_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o no_o more_o /_o but_z to_o repaye_v the_o money_n that_o he_o receyve_v with_o reasonable_a expense_n in_o that_o behalf_n /_o and_o so_o in_o likewise_o i_o thynk_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o infant_n may_v with_o good_a conscience_n re-enter_v in_o to_o his_o first_o land_n /_o because_o the_o contracte_v after_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v void_a /_o for_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n be_v of_o as_o great_a strengthe_n in_o the_o law_n as_o statute_n and_o so_o i_o thynk_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o infaunt_n be_v bind_v to_o no_o more_o /_o but_z only_a to_o repay_v the_o money_n to_o he_o that_o he_o sell_v his_o land_n unto_o /_o with_o such_o reasonable_a cost_n &_o charge_n as_o he_o have_v sustain_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o but_o if_o a_o man_n sell_v his_o land_n by_o a_o sufficient_a &_o lawful_a contracte_v though_o there_o lack_v lyverye_n of_o season_n or_o such_o other_o solempnity_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o the_o seller_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o perform_v the_o contracte_v /_o but_z in_o this_o case_n the_o contracte_v be_v insufficient_a /_o &_o so_o i_o thynk_v great_a diversity_n bytwyxt_v the_o case_n ¶_o stud._n for_o this_o time_n i_o hold_v i_o content_v with_o thy_o opoinion_n ¶_o the_o second_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xxii_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v impanel_v upon_o a_o inquest_n /_o &_o thereupon_o lese_v issue_n
&_o die_v /_o where_o may_v tho_o issue_n be_v levy_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o conscience_n as_o they_o may_v be_v by_o the_o law_n ¶_o doct._n if_o they_o may_v be_v levy_v by_o the_o law_n /_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o thou_o do_v doubt_n whether_o they_o may_v be_v levy_v by_o conscience_n student_n for_o there_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o that_o where_o two_o title_n run_v together_o /_o the_o eldeste_a title_n shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o title_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v before_o the_o title_n of_o the_o forfetour_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o therefore_o i_o doubt_n somewhat_o whether_o they_o may_v be_v lawful_o levy_v ¶_o doct._n by_o that_o reason_n it_o syme_v thou_o be_v in_o doubt_n what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o thꝭ_n case_n /_o but_z that_o must_v necessare_o be_v know_v /_o for_o else_o it_o where_o in_o vain_a to_o argue_v what_o conscience_n will_v therein_o ¶_o stud._n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o law_n be_v such_o /_o &_o so_o it_o be_v like_o wise_n if_o the_o husband_n forfeit_v issue_n &_o dye_v /_o though_o issue_n shall_v be_v levy_v on_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n ¶_o doct._n and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v such_o it_o syme_v that_o conscience_n be_v so_o in_o likewise_o /_o forsyth_o it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o for_o execution_n of_o justice_n every_o man_n shall_v be_v impanel_v when_o need_n require_v it_o seem_v reasonable_a /_o that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v some_o punysshement_n for_o his_o nat_n apperaunce_n for_o else_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v clere_o frustrate_a in_o that_o point_n and_o that_o pain_n as_o i_o have_v herd_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v less_o issue_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o nat_n apperaunce_n /_o wherefore_o it_o seem_v not_o inconvenient_a nor_o against_o conscience_n though_o the_o law_n be_v that_o though_o issue_n shall_v be_v levy_v of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n /_o for_o that_o condition_n be_v secret_o understande_v in_o the_o law_n to_o pass_v with_o the_o lease_n when_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v for_o the_o lessour_n to_o beware_v and_o to_o prevent_v that_o danger_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n /_o or_o else_o it_o shall_v be_v aiuge_v his_o own_o defaute_n and_o than_o this_o pertycule_a maxyme_n whereby_o such_o issue_n shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o revercyon_n be_v a_o pertycule_a excepcyon_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n from_o that_o general_a maxyme_n that_o thou_o haste_v remember_v before_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o where_o two_o title_n run_v together_o /_o that_o the_o elder_a title_n shall_v be_v prefer_v /_o &_o so_o in_o this_o case_n that_o general_a maxim_n in_o this_o point_n shall_v hold_v no_o place_n /_o neither_o in_o law_n nor_o in_o conscience_n /_o for_z by_o this_o particular_a maxim_n the_o strengthe_n of_o that_o general_a maxim_n be_v restreyn_v to_o every_o intent_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o as_o well_o in_o law_n as_o in_o conscience_n ¶_o the_o three_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xxiii_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n /_o or_z for_o term_n of_o year_n do_v waste_v whereby_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o yield_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n treble_a damagꝭ_n and_o shall_v also_o forfeit_v the_o place_n waste_v /_o whether_o be_v he_o also_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o pay_v though_o damage_n /_o &_o to_o restore_v the_o place_n waste_v immediate_o after_o the_o waste_n do_v /_o as_z he_o be_v the_o single_a damage_n /_o or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v thereto_o till_o the_o treble_a damage_n &_o the_o place_n waste_v be_v recover_v in_o the_o king_n court_n ¶_o doctor_n before_o iugement_n give_v of_o the_o treble_a damagꝭ_n and_o of_o the_o place_n waste_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o pay_v they_o for_o it_o be_v uncertain_a what_o he_o shall_v pay_v /_o but_o it_o suffice_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a till_o iugement_n be_v give_v to_o yield_v damage_n accord_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o waste_n /_o but_z after_o the_o iugement_n give_v /_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o yield_v the_o treble_a damage_n /_o &_o also_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v in_o all_o statutꝭ_n penal_a /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o pay_v the_o penaltye_n till_o it_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o law_n ¶_o stud._n whether_o may_v he_o that_o have_v offend_v against_o such_o a_o statute_n penal_a defend_v the_o action_n &_o hyndre_v the_o iugement_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o will_v not_o pay_v the_o penalty_n /_o but_o only_o the_o single_a damagꝭ_n ¶_o doctor_n if_o the_o action_n be_v take_v ryghtwyse_o accord_v to_o the_o statute_n and_o upon_o a_o just_a cause_n /_o the_o defendant_n may_v in_o no_o wise_n defend_v the_o action_n /_o unless_o he_o have_v a_o true_a dylatorie_a matter_n to_o plede_n which_o shall_v be_v hurtful_a to_o he_o if_o he_o plede_v it_o not_o /_o though_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v the_o penalty_n till_o it_o be_v recover_v ¶_o the_o four_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xxiiii_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n if_o a_o man_n infeffe_n another_o in_o certain_a land_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o infeffe_n any_o other_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o feffour_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o re-enter_v &_o c_o whether_o be_v this_o condition_n good_a in_o conscience_n though_o it_o be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n ¶_o doctor_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o this_o condition_n be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n ¶_o stud._n the_o cause_n be_v this_o /_o by_z the_o law_n it_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o state_n of_o fee_n simple_a /_o that_o he_o that_o have_v that_o estate_n may_v lawful_o by_o the_o law_n &_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o feffoure_n make_v a_o feffement_n thereof_o and_o than_o when_o the_o feffoure_n restrayn_v he_o after_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o feffement_n to_o no_o man_n against_o his_o own_o former_a grant_v /_o &_o also_o against_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o state_n of_o a_o fee_n simple_a /_o the_o law_n iuge_v the_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a /_o but_o if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v infeff_v such_o a_o man_n /_o or_z such_o a_o man_n that_o condition_n have_v be_v good_a /_o for_o yet_o he_o may_v infeffe_n other_o ¶_o doctor_n though_o the_o say_a condition_n be_v against_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o stand_n of_o a_o fee_n simple_a &_o also_o against_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o party_n agree_v upon_o and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lyverey_n and_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o if_o the_o feffe_n infeff_v any_o man_n of_o the_o land_n /_o that_o the_o the_o feffour_n shall_v entre_fw-fr /_o &_o to_o that_o intent_n the_o feffe_n take_v the_o estate_n &_o after_o break_v the_o intent_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o land_n in_o conscience_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o feffour_n ¶_o stud._n the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v void_a in_o many_o case_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o it_o be_v not_o order_v accord_v to_o the_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n of_o his_o mere_a motion_n without_o any_o recompense_n intend_n to_o gyve_v land_n to_o another_o &_o to_o his_o heir_n make_v a_o deed_n unto_o he_o /_o whereby_o he_o gyve_v he_o the_o land_n to_o have_v &_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o for_o ever_o intend_v that_o by_o that_o word_n for_o ever_o the_o feffe_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o &_o to_o his_o heir_n /_o in_o this_o case_n his_o intent_n be_v void_a /_o and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n only_o for_o term_n of_o life_n also_o if_o a_o man_n gyve_v land_n to_o another_o &_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o term_n of_o twenty_o year_n intend_v that_o if_o the_o lessee_n dye_v within_o the_o term_n /_o that_o than_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n during_o the_o term_n in_o this_o case_n his_o intent_n be_v void_a /_o for_z by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n all_o chatelly_n real_a and_o personal_a shall_v go_v to_o the_o executoure_n /_o and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n also_o if_o a_o man_n gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n &_o to_o his_o wife_n /_o and_z to_o the_o three_o person_n intend_n that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o three_o common_a person_n shall_v his_o intent_n be_v void_a /_o for_o
his_o child_n as_o land_n intayled_a be_v give_v another_o cause_n be_v this_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n that_o thou_o shall_v not_o coveyt_n the_o house_n of_o thy_o neighbour_n &_o c_o and_o if_o the_o concupiscence_n be_v ꝓhibit_v more_o strong_a the_o unlawful_a take_n &_o withhold_v thereof_o be_v prohibit_v /_o &_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o tayled_a land_n when_o the_o auncestre_n be_v deed_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o of_o right_a be_v belong_a to_o his_o heir_n /_o for_o that_o he_o be_v heir_n accord_v to_o the_o gift_n /_o how_o may_v that_o land_n with_o right_n or_o conscience_n be_v hold_v from_o he_o ¶_o student_n natwithstand_v that_o prohibition_n of_o almighti_n god_n whereby_o the_o land_n that_o be_v give_v to_o abraham_n &_o to_o his_o seed_n may_v not_o be_v alien_v for_o ever_o /_o yet_o land_n within_o wall_a town_n may_v lawful_o be_v alien_v for_o ever_o /_o except_o the_o land_n of_o the_o levite_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o say_v chapitre_fw-fr of_o levitici_fw-la xxu_o and_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a prohibition_n be_v not_o general_a for_o every_o place_n &_o that_o among_o the_o jew_n and_o it_o appear_v also_o that_o it_o be_v give_v only_o for_o abraham_n &_o his_o child_n /_o &_o so_o it_o be_v not_o general_a to_o all_o people_n and_o it_o appear_v also_o that_o it_o extend_v not_o but_o only_o to_o the_o land_n of_o promission_n /_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_v chapitre_fw-fr /_o where_o it_o be_v say_v thus_o all_o the_o region_n of_o your_o possession_n shall_v be_v sell_v under_o the_o condition_n of_o redeem_v /_o whereby_o appear_v that_o land_n in_o other_o countries_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o that_o condition_n /_o and_o as_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o that_o condition_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n /_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o same_o succession_n therefore_o the_o say_a law_n that_o will_v that_o the_o land_n give_v to_o abraham_n &_o to_o his_o seed_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v for_o ever_o /_o bind_v no_o land_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o promission_n /_o &_o some_o man_n will_v say_v that_o sythen_a the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v promulgate_v &_o know_v it_o bind_v not_o there_o and_o to_o the_o second_o reason_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_o to_o any_o man_n unlawful_o to_o covere_v the_o house_n of_o his_o neighbour_n /_o &_o that_o than_o more_o strong_a he_o may_v not_o unlawful_o take_v it_o from_o he_o but_o than_o it_o remain_v for_o the_o yet_o to_o prove_v /_o how_o in_o this_o case_n this_o tayled_a land_n that_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o auncestre_n /_o &_o whereof_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v of_o record_n in_o the_o king_n court_n may_v be_v say_v the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n ¶_o doctor_n that_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o real_a i_o /_o that_z be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o the_o first_o chapitre_fw-fr /_o where_o it_o be_v say_v thus_o the_o will_n of_o the_o gyver_n express_o contain_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o his_o gift_n shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o observe_v /_o so_o that_o they_o to_o who_o the_o tenemente_n be_v so_o give_v shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o alien_n /_o but_o that_o the_o land_n after_o their_o death_n shall_v remain_v to_o their_o issue_n or_o return_v to_o the_o donour_n if_o the_o issue_n fail_v /_o by_o the_o which_o statute_n it_o appear_v evident_o that_o though_o they_o to_o who_o the_o tenemente_n be_v so_o give_v alien_v they_o away_o /_o that_o yet_o nevertheless_o they_o in_o law_n &_o conscience_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n ought_v to_o remain_v to_o the_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o gift_n /_o for_o it_o be_v hold_v common_o by_o all_o doctoures_fw-la that_o the_o commandment_n &_o rewle_v of_o the_o law_n of_o man_n or_o of_o a_o positive_a law_n that_o be_v lawful_o make_v /_o bind_v all_o that_o be_v subject_n to_o that_o law_n accord_v to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o maker_n &_o that_o in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n ¶_o student_n do_v thou_o think_v that_o if_o a_o man_n offend_v against_o a_o statute_n penal_a that_o he_o offend_v in_o conscience_n admit_v that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o of_o a_o wilful_a disobedience_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o law_n /_o for_o if_o he_o do_v it_o of_o disobedience_n i_o think_v he_o offend_v ¶_o doctor_n if_o it_o be_v but_o only_o a_o statute_n that_o be_v call_v popular_fw-la it_o bind_v not_o in_o conscience_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o penalitie_n /_o till_o it_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o law_n and_o than_o it_o do_v bind_v in_o conscience_n /_o but_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v principal_o to_o remedy_v the_o hurt_n of_o the_o party_n /_o &_o for_o that_o hurt_n it_o gyve_v a_o penaltye_n to_o the_o party_n in_o that_o case_n the_o offendor_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v bind_v immediate_o to_o restore_v the_o damage_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o hurt_n as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o waste_n /_o but_o the_o penaltye_n above_o the_o hurt_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v till_o iugement_n be_v give_v as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o /_o but_o statute_n by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v assign_v who_o shall_v have_v right_a or_o proꝑtye_v to_o these_o land_n &_o tenemente_n /_o or_z to_o these_o good_n or_o cataile_n if_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o nor_o against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n bind_v all_o they_o that_o be_v subgecte_v to_o the_o law_n in_o law_n &_o conscience_n /_o &_o such_o a_o statute_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o ii_o whereof_o we_o have_v treat_v before_o /_o wherefore_o it_o must_v ▪_o be_v observe_v in_o conscience_n ¶_o stud._n but_o some_o hold_n that_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o westmynster_n ▪_o the_o ii_o be_v make_v of_o a_o singularity_n &_o presumption_n of_o many_o that_o be_v at_o the_o say_a parliament_n for_o exaltinge_v and_o magnifienge_n of_o their_o own_o blood_n &_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o that_o statute_n make_v by_o such_o a_o presumption_n bind_v not_o in_o conscience_n ¶_o doctor_n it_o be_v very_o perilous_a to_o iuge_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v make_v of_o such_o a_o presumption_n as_o thou_o speake_v of_o /_o for_z there_o be_v many_o consideration_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v not_o make_v of_o such_o a_o presumption_n but_o rather_o of_o a_o very_a good_a mind_n of_o all_o the_o parlyament_fw-mi /_o or_z at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o more_o part_n thereof_o /_o &_o for_o the_o common_a welthe_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n /_o &_o first_o in_o the_o king_n the_o which_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n be_v the_o heed_n and_o most_o chyef_a &_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o he_o be_v in_o every_o parliament_z /_o can_z not_o be_v note_v no_o such_o intent_n /_o for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a nor_o it_o be_v not_o than_o in_o use_n that_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v entail_v &_o in_o spiritual_a man_n ne_v yet_o in_o certain_a burgesy_n &_o citizen_n of_o the_o say_v parlyament_v which_o at_o that_o time_n have_v no_o land_n /_o there_o can_v be_v note_v no_o such_o singularity_n /_o nor_o yet_o in_o the_o noble_a man_n &_o gentleman_n nor_o such_o other_o as_o be_v of_o the_o say_v parliament_n &_o have_v land_n &_o tenemente_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o iuge_v in_o certain_a that_o they_o do_v it_o of_o such_o a_o presumption_n /_o but_o it_o be_v good_a and_o expedient_a in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o case_n that_o be_v in_o doubt_n to_o hold_v the_o sure_a way_n /_o and_o that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o charity_n /_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o nor_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v give_v shall_v not_o fall_v in_o to_o extreme_a povertye_n /_o and_o thereby_o hap_o to_o run_v in_o to_o offence_n against_o god_n /_o and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a as_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o make_v of_o charytie_n but_o of_o presumption_n and_o singularity_n as_o they_o speak_v of_o nevertheless_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n it_o must_v be_v observe_v by_o all_o they_o that_o be_v subject_n unto_o that_o law_n /_o for_o as_o john_n gerson_n say_v in_o the_o treatyse_n that_o he_o entitle_v in_o latin_a de_n vita_fw-la spirituali_fw-la anime_fw-mi the_o
the_o inheritance_n of_o many_o in_o this_o realm_n as_o well_o of_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a /_o they_o be_v without_o pain_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n except_o such_o recovery_n as_o by_o the_o common_a course_n of_o the_o law_n be_v voydable_a in_o the_o law_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o use_v /_o or_z of_o some_o other_o special_a matter_n /_o but_o what_o pain_n that_o be_v i_o will_v not_o temerous_o iuge_a /_o but_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o goodness_n of_o our_o lord_n who_o iugemente_n be_v very_o deep_a and_o profound_a /_o nor_o i_o will_v not_o full_o affirm_v that_o they_o that_o have_v land_n by_o such_o recovery_n ought_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o restitution_n /_o but_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v good_a council_n that_o every_o man_n hereafter_o hold_v that_o be_v certain_a &_o leave_v that_o be_v uncertain_a &_o that_o be_v that_o he_o keep_v himself_o from_o such_o recovery_n and_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o sertrulousnes_n of_o conscience_n /_o in_o that_o behalf_n ¶_o student_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o this_o question_n thou_o pondere_v great_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o westm_n the_o ii_o &_o that_o though_o it_o be_v but_o only_o a_o law_n make_v by_o man_n /_o that_z yet_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o nor_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o thou_o thynke_v that_o it_o must_v be_v hold_v in_o conscience_n /_o and_z over_o that_o as_o it_o seem_v thou_o be_v somewhat_o in_o double_a whether_o those_o recovery_n be_v any_o bar_n to_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o tail_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n unless_o that_o he_o have_v in_o value_n in_o deed_n upon_o the_o voucher_n /_o &_o that_o thou_o will_v thereupon_o take_v a_o respite_n or_o thou_o show_v thy_o full_a mind_n therein_o /_o &_o in_o likewise_o thou_o think_v as_o i_o take_v it_o that_o those_o recovery_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o a_o custom_n but_o that_o the_o long_o that_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o continue_v if_o they_o be_v not_o good_a by_o the_o law_n the_o great_a be_v the_o offence_n against_o god_n and_o therefore_o thou_o pondere_v little_a that_o custom_n /_o but_o yet_o thou_o agree_a that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o spare_v the_o multitude_n of_o they_o that_o be_v paste_n least_o a_o subvertion_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o many_o of_o thꝭ_n realm_n may_v follow_v &_o great_a strife_n &_o variance_n also_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v adnul_v for_o the_o time_n past_a except_o there_o be_v any_o other_o especial_a cause_n to_o avoid_v they_o by_o the_o law_n as_o thou_o haste_v touch_v in_o thy_o last_o reason_n /_o but_z thou_o thynke_v that_o it_o be_v good_a that_o from_o henceforth_o such_o recoverye_n shall_v be_v clere_o prohibit_v &_o not_o be_v suffer_v to_o be_v have_v in_o use_n as_o they_o have_v be_v before_o &_o thou_o counceylle_v all_o man_n therefore_o to_o refrain_v themselves_o from_o such_o recovery_n hereafter_o ¶_o doctor_n thou_o take_v well_o that_o i_o have_v say_v &_o accord_v as_o i_o have_v ment_fw-la it_o ¶_o student_n now_o i_o pray_v the_o since_o i_o have_v hear_v thy_o question_n of_o these_o recovery_n accord_v to_o thy_o desire_n that_o thou_o will_v answer_v i_o to_o some_o particular_a question_n concern_v tayled_a land_n whereof_o thou_o have_v at_o this_o time_n give_v we_o occasion_n to_o speak_v ¶_o doctoure_n show_v i_o those_o question_n &_o i_o will_v show_v the_o my_o mind_n therein_o with_o good_a will_n ∴_o ☞_o the_o first_o question_n of_o the_o student_n concern_v tayled_a land_n the_o xxvii_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n if_o a_o dissesour_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o the_o tail_n to_o johan_n at_o style_n &_o johan_n at_o style_n for_o the_o redeem_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o dissesye_n agree_v with_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o certain_a rent_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o he_o &_o to_o his_o heir_n /_o &_o for_o the_o suertye_n of_o that_o rent_n it_o be_v divise_v that_o the_o dissesye_n shall_v release_v his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n &_o c_o &_o that_o such_o a_o recovery_n as_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o shall_v be_v have_v against_o the_o say_a johan_n at_o style_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v and_o of_o the_o former_a tail_n whether_o stand_v that_o recovery_n well_o with_o conscience_n or_o nat_n as_o thou_o thynke_v ¶_o docto_fw-la r_o i_o suppose_v it_o do_v for_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o strength_n and_o suertye_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o the_o dissesye_n may_v have_v clere_o defeat_v &_o avoid_v if_o he_o will_v /_o &_o therefore_o as_o i_o think_v if_o the_o say_a johan_n at_o style_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o dissesye_n only_o by_o his_o deed_n a_o certain_a rend_v for_o the_o releasinge_a of_o his_o title_n that_o grant_n shall_v have_v bind_v the_o heir_n in_o the_o tail_n for_o ever_o and_o than_o if_o the_o dissesye_n for_o his_o more_o suertye_n will_v have_v such_o a_o recovery_n a_o before_o appear_v it_o seem_v that_o that_o recoverye_n stand_v with_o good_a conscience_n ¶_o student_n it_o seem_v that_o thy_o oppynion_n be_v right_a good_a in_o this_o matter_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o with_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n some_o particular_a recovery_n may_v stand_v both_o with_o law_n and_o conscience_n to_o bar_v a_o tail_n ☞_o the_o second_o question_n of_o the_o student_n concern_v tayled_a land_n ⸫_o the_o xxviii_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n i_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n against_o he_o of_o the_o land_n entail_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o recoverer_n shall_v stand_v seize_v thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o certain_a woman_n who_o he_o intend_v to_o take_v to_o his_o wife_n /_o for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n /_o and_z after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o tail_n and_o after_o he_o marri_v the_o same_o woman_n /_o whether_o stand_v that_o recovery_n with_o conscience_n though_o other_o recovery_n upon_o bargain_n and_o sale_n do_v not_o ¶_o doctoure_n it_o seem_v yes_o /_o for_o though_o the_o statute_n be_v /_o that_z they_o to_o who_o the_o tenemente_n be_v so_o give_v shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o alien_n /_o but_o that_o the_o land_n after_o their_o death_n shall_v remain_v to_o their_o issue_n or_o revert_v to_o the_o donour_n if_o the_o issue_v fail_v yet_o if_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v so_o give_v take_v a_o wife_n &_o die_v seize_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n /_o and_o the_o donour_n entre_fw-fr the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v against_o he_o the_o three_o part_n to_o hold_v in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o dowry_n for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n though_o the_o tail_n be_v determine_v /_o &_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o hin_n that_o happen_v to_o marye_n one_o that_o be_v a_o enheritrix_fw-la of_o the_o land_n entail_v &_o they_o have_v issue_v the_o wife_n die_v &_o the_o issue_n die_v /_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n /_o natwithstand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o say_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donour_n /_o &_o i_o think_v the_o cause_n be_v because_o the_o intent_n of_o that_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v that_o it_o intend_v to_o put_v away_o such_o title_n as_o the_o law_n shall_v gyve_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tail_n /_o &_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o like_a intent_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o jointour_n /_o for_o else_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v sometime_o a_o letting_a of_o matrimony_n /_o &_o it_o be_v not_o like_o that_o the_o statute_n intend_v so_o /_o &_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o only_a deed_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n a_o jointour_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n /_o though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n serve_v not_o express_o for_o it_o /_o for_z many_a time_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o letter_n shall_v be_v take_v &_o not_o the_o bare_a letter_n /_o as_z it_o appear_v in_o the_o same_o statute_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v give_v shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o alien_n /_o yet_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v construe_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o alien_n /_o &_o so_o i_o thynk_v that_o such_o a_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v here_o for_o save_v of_o jointour_n ¶_o student_n troth_n it_o be_v that_o sometime_o the_o intent_n
say_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feffe_n shall_v not_o alien_a it_o to_o any_o man_n that_o condition_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v incidente_a to_o every_o state_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a that_o he_o that_o be_v so_o seize_v may_v alien_n and_o like_o as_o in_o a_o fee_n simple_a there_o be_v incident_a a_o power_n to_o alien_n /_o so_o in_o a_o state_n tail_n there_o be_v a_o secret_a intent_n understande_v in_o the_o gift_n /_o that_o no_o alienation_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o therefore_o though_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a johan_n at_o noke_n be_v that_o if_o he_o fall_v in_o to_o poverty_n that_o he_o may_v sell_v &_o though_o he_o at_o the_o take_n of_o the_o gift_n open_o declare_v his_o intent_n to_o be_v so_o /_o yet_o that_o intent_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o the_o law_n as_o i_o seem_v and_o if_o it_o be_v void_a by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v also_o void_a in_o conscience_n /_o and_o so_o the_o say_a recovery_n must_v be_v take_v in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o recoverye_n of_o other_o land_n intayled_a be_v /_o and_z in_o none_o other_o manner_n ☞_o the_o four_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o concern_v recoverye_n of_o inheritance_n entail_v the_o xxx_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n if_o a_o annuite_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n to_o have_v &_o to_o perceyve_v to_o the_o grant_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n of_o the_o coffer_n of_o the_o grauntour_n and_o after_o the_o grant_n suffer_v a_o recovere_fw-la against_o he_o in_o a_o write_v of_o entre_fw-fr by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o rent_n in_o dale_n of_o like_a sum_n as_o the_o annuite_n be_v of_o with_o voucher_n &_o iugement_n after_o the_o common_a course_n /_o &_o both_o party_n intend_v that_o that_o annuite_v shall_v be_v recover_v whether_o shall_v that_o recovere_v bind_v the_o heir_n in_o the_o tail_n of_o his_o annuite_n ¶_o doctor._o what_o if_o it_o be_v a_o rent_n go_v out_o of_o land_n of_o what_o effect_n shall_v the_o recovere_v be_v than_o ¶_o student_n it_o shall_v be_v than_o of_o like_a effect_n as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o land_n ¶_o doctoure_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o annuite_v /_o for_z as_o i_o thynk_v a_o rend_v &_o a_o annuite_v be_v of_o one_o effect_n /_o for_o the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v pay_v in_o ready_a money_n as_o the_o other_o shall_v ¶_o student_n that_o be_v troth_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o great_a diversity_n betwixt_o they_o in_o the_o law_n ¶_o doctoure_n i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o some_o of_o tho_o diversity_n ¶_o student_n parte_fw-la i_o shall_v show_v the_o /_o but_z i_o wot_v not_o whether_o i_o can_v show_v the_o all_o but_o first_o thou_o shall_v understande_v that_o one_o diversity_n be_v this_o every_o rend_v be_v it_o rend_v service_n /_o rend_v charge_v /_o or_o rend_v seek_v /_o be_v go_v out_o of_o land_n /_o but_o a_o annuite_n go_v not_o out_o of_o any_o land_n /_o but_o charge_v only_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o grauntoure_n or_o his_o heir_n that_o have_v assez_fw-fr by_o discente_fw-la /_o or_o the_o house_n if_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o a_o house_n of_o a_o religion_n to_o perceyve_v of_o their_o coffer_n also_o of_o a_o annuyte_n there_o lie_v no_o action_n but_o only_o a_o writ_n of_o annuite_v against_o the_o grauntour_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n /_o &_o that_o write_v of_o annuite_n lie_v never_o against_o the_o pernoure_n but_o only_o against_o the_o grauntour_n or_o his_o heir_n /_o but_z of_o a_o rend_v the_o same_o action_n may_v lie_v as_o do_v of_o land_n as_o the_o case_n require_v &_o it_o lie_v sometime_o of_o rend_v against_o the_o tenaunte_a of_o the_o ground_n /_o and_o sometime_o against_o the_o pernour_n of_o the_o rent_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v against_o he_o that_o take_v the_o rent_n wrongeful_o /_o &_o sometime_o against_o neither_o as_o of_o a_o rend_v seruyce_n assize_n may_v lie_v for_o the_o lord_n against_o the_o mesme_fw-fr and_o a_o dissesoure_n /_o or_o sometime_o against_o the_o mesne_fw-la only_o if_o he_o do_v also_o the_o disseason_n also_o a_o annuite_n be_v never_o take_v for_o a_o ass_n because_o it_o be_v no_o freholde_n in_o the_o law_n /_o ne_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n /_o statute_n staple_n ne_fw-la elegit_fw-la as_o rend_v may_v and_o because_o the_o say_v write_v of_o entre_fw-fr lay_v not_o in_o this_o case_n of_o this_o annuite_n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o same_o annuite_v /_o though_o it_o be_v of_o like_a sum_n with_o the_o annuite_n ne_o though_o the_o party_n assent_v and_o ment_fw-la to_o have_v thesame_n annuite_v recover_v by_o the_o say_v write_v of_o entre_fw-fr /_o therefore_o the_o say_a recovery_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o conscience_n /_o but_o if_o such_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v of_o rend_v with_o a_o vouchere_n over_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v of_o like_a effect_n as_o recovery_n of_o land_n be_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v treat_v of_o before_o ☞_o the_o u_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o concern_a tayled_a land_n the_o xxxi_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o jointoure_n by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o to_z the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v /_o and_o after_o they_o have_v issue_n &_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n alien_v the_o land_n /_o &_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o xi_o h._n seven_o suffer_v a_o recoverye_n thereof_o to_o be_v have_v against_o she_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bier_n /_o and_z after_o she_o soon_o &_o heir_n apparaunte_v /_o that_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o tail_n release_v to_o the_o recoverer_n by_o fine_a &_o die_v have_v a_o brother_n on_o live_v /_o and_z after_o the_o mother_n die_v who_o have_v right_a to_o that_o land_n the_o bier_n or_o the_o brother_n of_o he_o that_o release_v ¶_o doctoure_n what_o be_v thy_o opinion_n therein_o /_o i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o ¶_o student_n we_o seem_v that_o the_o bier_n have_v right_a /_o for_z by_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o xi_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o man_n /_o which_o have_v land_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o her_o husband_n /_o or_z of_o the_o gift_n of_o any_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o husband_n /_o suffer_v any_o recoverye_n thereof_o against_o she_o by_o covyne_fw-mi /_o that_o than_o such_o recoverye_n shall_v be_v void_a /_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o dethe_v of_o the_o woman_n to_o entre_fw-fr and_o it_o to_o hold_v as_o in_o his_o first_o right_a /_o provide_v always_o that_o that_o statute_n shall_v not_o extend_v where_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o dethe_v of_o the_o woman_n be_v agreeable_a to_o any_o such_o alienation_n or_o recoverye_n so_o that_o /_o that_z agreement_n be_v of_o record_n and_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o the_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n agree_v to_o the_o say_a recoverye_n by_o fine_a /_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o hy_a record_n in_o the_o law_n /_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o bier_n have_v right_a against_o that_o heir_n that_o agree_v and_o against_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v heir_n of_o the_o tail_n /_o and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o the_o say_a recovery_n /_o but_o also_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n whereby_o the_o say_a recoverye_n with_o assent_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v afferm_v ¶_o doctor_n though_o the_o bier_n in_o this_o case_n have_v right_a during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o heir_n that_o release_v /_o yet_o nevertheless_o after_o his_o dethe_v his_o heir_n as_o it_o seem_v may_v lawful_o entre_fw-fr /_o for_o the_o agreement_n whereof_o the_o statute_n speak_v must_n as_o i_o suppose_v either_o be_v have_v before_o the_o recovery_n /_o or_o else_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n for_o if_o a_o title_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v statute_n be_v one_o devolute_a to_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o tail_n /_o than_o that_o right_o as_o it_o seem_v can_v not_o be_v extincte_n nor_o put_v away_o by_o the_o only_a fine_n of_o the_o heir_n /_o no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v dye_v and_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o he_o have_v release_v to_o the_o bier_n by_o fine_a /_o in_o which_o case_n the_o release_n can_v not_o extincte_n the_o right_a of_o the_o
no_o discharge_n to_o he_o to_o pay_v it_o again_o to_o the_o executoure_n without_o they_o pay_v it_o over_o /_o and_o it_o be_v uncertain_a to_o hin_n whether_o they_o will_v pay_v it_o or_o nat_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v out_o of_o peryll_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o pay_v it_o himself_o /_o and_o than_o be_v he_o sure_o discharge_v against_o all_o man_n ❧_o the_o ten_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xii_o chapitre_fw-fr ¶_o student_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n /_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v seize_v /_o after_o who_o dethe_v a_o stranger_n abate_v /_o &_o take_v the_o profyte_n /_o and_z after_o the_o elder_a soon_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o his_o brother_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdauncestre_n as_o soon_o and_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n not_o make_v mention_v of_o his_o brother_n and_o recover_v the_o land_n with_o damage_n from_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n as_o he_o may_v well_o by_o the_o law_n /_o whether_o in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o young_a brother_n bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o executour_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n the_o value_n of_o the_o profytꝭ_n of_o the_o say_a land_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o elder_a brother_n in_o his_o life_n or_o nat_n ¶_o doctor_n what_o be_v thy_o opinion_n therein_o ¶_o student_n that_o like_o as_o the_o say_a profyte_n belong_v of_o right_a to_o the_o elder_a brother_n in_o his_o life_n /_o and_o that_o he_o have_v full_a auctorite_n to_o have_v release_v as_o well_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o of_o the_o say_a ꝓfytꝭ_n /_o which_o release_n shall_v have_v be_v a_o clear_a bar_n to_o the_o young_a brother_n for_o ever_o that_o the_o right_a of_o the_o say_a damage_n which_o be_v in_o the_o law_n but_o a_o chatell_n /_o bylonge_o to_o his_o executoure_n and_o nat_n to_o the_o heir_n /_o for_o no_o manner_n of_o chatell_n neither_o real_a nor_o parsonall_a shall_v not_o after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n descend_v unto_o the_o heir_n ¶_o doctoure_n thou_o say_v to_o the_o case_n next_o before_o /_o that_z it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v may_v make_v executour_n /_o and_o dispose_v his_o good_n by_o his_o will_n /_o and_o that_o the_o executoure_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n to_o dispose_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n /_o and_z if_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o termination_n of_o the_o law_n of_o man_n than_o in_o such_o case_n as_o the_o law_n gyve_v such_o chatelle_n unto_o the_o executoure_n /_o they_o shall_v have_v good_a right_n unto_o they_o /_o and_z in_o such_o case_n as_o the_o law_n takethe_v such_o chatelle_n from_o they_o they_o be_v ryghtful_o take_v from_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v by_o many_o that_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v a_o wrytte_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n of_o award_n that_o he_o have_v by_o his_o own_o fee_n and_o die_v hang_a the_o wrytte_n /_o and_z his_o heir_n sue_v a_o resomon_n accord_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o westmester_n second_o /_o and_o recover_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o wardeshype_n against_o the_o executoure_n /_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o chatel_n /_o and_z they_o take_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v because_o of_o the_o say_a estatute_n /_o and_o so_o may_v it_o be_v ordain_v by_o statute_n that_o all_o ward_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o nat_n to_o the_o executoure_n right_o so_o in_o this_o case_n since_o the_o law_n be_v such_o that_o the_o young_a brother_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n have_v a_o assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr dauncestre_fw-fr as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n not_o make_v any_o mention_v of_o his_o elder_a brother_n &_o recover_v damage_n as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o brother_n as_o in_o his_o own_o time_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o law_n gyve_v the_o right_a of_o these_o damage_n to_o the_o heir_n /_o and_o therefore_o no_o recompense_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o executoure_n as_o i_o seem_v /_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o wryt_n of_o ayel_n where_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v in_o latyn_n since_o our_o first_o dialogue_n the_o demaundaunt_a shall_v recover_v damage_n only_o from_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n if_o he_o over_o live_v the_o ayel_fw-mi /_o and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o the_o demaunt_n though_o his_o ayel_fw-mi over_o live_v his_o father_n must_v of_o necessite_n make_v his_o conveyaunce_n by_o his_o father_n &_o must_v make_v hin_a self_n soon_o &_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n &_o cousin_n &_o heir_n to_o his_o ayel_fw-mi /_o &_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o father_n over_o live_v the_o ayel_n the_o abatour_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o restore_v to_o the_o executour_n of_o the_o father_n the_o profyte_n run_v in_o his_o time_n /_o for_o no_o law_n take_v they_o fro_o hin_a /_o but_o otherwise_o be_v in_o this_o case_n as_o i_o seem_v ¶_o student_n if_o the_o young_a brother_n in_o this_o case_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n without_o take_v any_o assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr dauncestoure_n as_o he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v /_o to_o who_o be_v the_o abatour_n than_o bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n for_o those_o profyte_n as_o thou_o thynke_v ¶_o doctor_n to_o the_o executour_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n /_o for_z in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o law_n that_o take_v they_o from_o they_o /_o and_z therefore_o the_o general_a ground_n which_o be_v that_o all_o chatel_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executoure_n hold_v in_o that_o case_n /_o but_z in_o this_o case_n that_o ground_n be_v break_v and_o hold_v not_o for_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v make_v before_o /_o for_o common_o there_o be_v no_o general_a ground_n in_o the_o law_n so_o sure_o but_o that_o it_o fail_v in_o some_o particular_a case_n ❧_o the_o xi_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xiii_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o wife_n /_o and_o after_o alien_v the_o land_n and_o die_v /_o after_o who_o death_n his_o wife_n ask_v her_o dower_n and_o the_o alien_n refuse_v to_o assign_v it_o unto_o her_o /_o but_o after_o she_o ask_v her_o dower_n again_o and_o he_o assign_v it_o unto_o her_o /_o whether_o be_v the_o alme_n in_o this_o case_n bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o gyve_v the_o woman_n damage_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n after_o her_o three_o part_n from_o the_o dethe_v of_o her_o husband_n /_o or_z from_o the_o first_o request_n of_o her_o dower_n or_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o ¶_o doct._n what_o be_v the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n ¶_o student_n by_o the_o law_n the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v no_o damagꝭ_n /_o for_z at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o demaundaunt_a in_o a_o wrytte_n of_o dower_n shall_v never_o have_v recover_v damage_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marton_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o where_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v that_o the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v damage_n which_o be_v understande_v the_o profyte_n of_o the_o land_n since_o the_o dethe_v of_o her_o husband_n /_o &_o such_o damagꝭ_n as_o she_o have_v by_o the_o forber_a of_o it_o /_o but_z in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n die_v not_o seize_v /_o where_o fore_o she_o shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n by_o the_o law_n ¶_o doctor_n yet_o the_o law_n be_v that_o immediate_o after_o the_o dethe_v of_o her_o husband_n the_o wife_n ought_v of_o right_a to_o have_v her_o dower_n if_o she_o ask_v it_o though_o her_o husband_n die_v not_o seize_v ¶_o student_n that_o be_v true_a ¶_o doctoure_n and_o sith_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v her_o dower_n from_o the_o dethe_v of_o her_o husband_n it_o seem_v that_o she_o ought_v in_o conscience_n to_o have_v also_o the_o profyte_n from_o the_o dethe_v of_o her_o husband_n though_o she_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o come_v to_o they_o by_o the_o law_n /_o for_o i_o thynk_v that_o that_o this_o case_n be_v like_o too_o a_o case_n that_o thou_o put_v in_o our_o first_o dialogue_n in_o latyn_a the_o xvii_o chapytre_fw-fr that_o if_o a_o tenaunte_a for_o term_v of_o life_n be_v dysseased_a &_o dye_o /_o &_o the_o disseasoure_n die_v /_o and_z his_o heir_n enter_v and_o take_v the_o profyte_n /_o &_o after_o he_o in_o the_o revercyon_n recover_v the_o landꝭ_n against_o the_o heir_n as_o he_o ought_v too_o do_v by_o the_o law_n /_o that_o in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n by_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o thou_o do_v agree_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o pay_v the_o damage_n to_o the_o demaundaunt_a &_o so_o i_o
thynk_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o feoff_n ought_v in_o conscyence_n to_o pay_v the_o damage_n from_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n seinge_v that_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n she_o ought_v too_o have_v her_o dower_n ¶_o student_n though_o she_o ought_v too_o be_v endow_v immediate_o after_o the_o dethe_v of_o her_o husband_n /_o yet_o she_o can_v lay_v no_o defaute_n in_o the_o feoff_n till_o she_o demand_v her_o dower_n upon_o the_o ground_n /_o and_o that_o the_o tenaunte_a be_v not_o there_o too_o assign_v it_o /_o or_z if_o he_o be_v there_o that_o he_o will_v not_o assign_v it_o /_o for_z he_o that_o have_v the_o possessyon_n of_o land_n whereunto_o any_o woman_n have_v title_n of_o dower_n have_v good_a auctorytye_n as_o against_o she_o to_o take_v the_o ꝓfyte_n till_o she_o require_v her_o dower_n for_o every_o woman_n that_o demand_v dower_n afferm_v the_o possessyon_n of_o the_o tenant_n as_o against_o she_o and_o therefore_o all_o though_o she_o recover_v it_o by_o accyon_n she_o leve_v the_o revercyon_n alwey_a in_o he_o against_o who_o she_o recover_v though_o he_o be_v a_o dysseasour_n &_o bring_v not_o the_o revercyon_n by_o her_o recovery_n to_o he_o that_o have_v right_a as_o other_o tenaunte_n for_o term_n of_o life_n do_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o tenaunte_a in_o a_o wrytte_n of_o dower_n where_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v if_o he_o appear_v the_o first_o day_n may_v say_v to_o excuse_v himself_o of_o damage_n that_o he_o be_v and_o all_o time_n have_v be_v ready_a to_o yield_v dower_n if_o it_o have_v be_v demand_v /_o &_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v receyve_v to_o do_v in_o a_o wryt_n ofcosynage_n nether_a in_o the_o case_n that_o thou_o remember_v above_o /_o for_z in_o both_o case_n the_o renaunte_n be_v suppose_v by_o the_o wrytte_n to_o be_v wrong_a doer_n /_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o this_o case_n /_o and_z so_o i_o thynk_v it_o clear_a that_o the_o feoff_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v neither_o be_v bind_v by_o law_n nor_o conscience_n to_o yield_v damage_n for_o the_o time_n that_o pass_v before_o the_o request_n /_o but_z for_o the_o time_n after_o the_o request_n be_v great_a doubt_n /_o how_o be_v it_o some_o thynk_v he_o not_o there_o bind_v to_o yield_v damage_n because_o his_o title_n be_v good_a as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o that_o it_o be_v her_o defaute_n that_o she_o bring_v not_o her_o accyon_n ¶_o doctor_n as_o unto_o the_o time_n before_o the_o request_n i_o hold_v i_o content_a with_o thy_o opinion_n so_o that_o he_o assign_v the_o dower_n when_o he_o be_v require_v /_o but_o when_o he_o refuse_v to_o assign_v it_o than_o i_o think_v he_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o yield_v damage_n for_o both_o time_n though_o he_o shall_v none_o recover_v by_o the_o law_n and_o first_o as_o for_o the_o time_n after_o the_o refusell_n it_o appear_v evidente_o that_o when_o he_o deny_v to_o assign_v her_o dower_n he_o do_v against_o conscience_n /_o for_z he_o do_v not_o that_o of_o right_a to_o have_v do_v by_o the_o law_n /_o ne_o as_o he_o will_v shall_v have_v be_v do_v to_o he_o /_o and_z so_o after_o the_o request_n he_o hold_v her_o dower_n from_o she_o wrongful_o &_o aught_o in_o conscience_n to_o yield_v damage_n therefore_o and_o as_o to_o the_o defaute_n that_o thou_o assign_a in_o she_o that_o she_o take_v not_o her_o action_n /_o that_o force_v lytel_n for_o action_n need_v not_o /_o but_o where_o the_o party_n will_v not_o do_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v of_o right_a and_o for_o that_o he_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o have_v do_v and_o do_v it_o not_o /_o he_o can_v take_v none_o advantage_n /_o and_o than_o as_o to_o the_o damage_n before_o the_o request_n i_o thynk_v he_o also_o bind_v to_o pay_v they_o /_o for_z when_o he_o be_v require_v to_o assign_v dower_n and_o refuse_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o yield_v dower_n from_o the_o beginning_a /_o &_o so_o he_o be_v a_o wrong_a doer_n in_o his_o own_o conscience_n /_o and_o more_o over_o if_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v the_o law_n be_v such_o that_o if_o the_o tenant_n refuse_v to_o assign_v dower_n when_o he_o be_v require_v wherefore_o the_o woman_n bring_v a_o wrytte_n of_o dower_n against_o he_o /_o that_z in_o that_o case_n the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v damage_n as_o well_o for_o the_o time_n before_o the_o request_n as_o after_o /_o and_z yet_o he_o ought_v not_o in_o that_o case_n after_o thy_o opinion_n to_o have_v yield_v any_o manner_n of_o damage_n if_o he_o have_v be_v ready_a to_o assign_v dower_n when_o it_o be_v demand_v /_o and_o so_o i_o thynk_v here_o ¶_o student_fw-la the_o cause_n in_o that_o case_n that_o thou_o haste_v put_v be_v for_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a that_o the_o demaundaunt_a shall_v recover_v damage_n where_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v /_o and_o that_o statute_n have_v be_v always_o construe_v that_o where_o the_o tenant_n may_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v and_o have_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o yield_v dower_n &_o c_o that_o the_o demaundaunt_a shall_v recover_v damage_n from_o the_o dethe_v of_o her_o husband_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o help_v for_o the_o damaundaunt_a neither_o common_a law_n nor_o statut_fw-la /_o &_o forthermore_o though_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o his_o refusell_n that_o he_o never_o intend_v fro_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o assign_v her_o dower_n yet_o that_o prove_v not_o /_o but_o that_o he_o have_v good_a right_a to_o take_v the_o ꝓfite_n of_o her_o three_o part_n for_o the_o time_n as_o well_o as_o he_o have_v of_o his_o own_o two_o part_n till_o request_v be_v make_v as_o be_v afore_o say_v /_o and_o so_o i_o thynk_v that_o nat_n withstand_v the_o denier_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o yield_v damagꝭ_n in_o this_o case_n but_o fro_o the_o time_n of_o the_o request_n /_o and_o not_o for_o the_o time_n before_o ¶_o doctoure_n for_o this_o time_n i_o be_o content_a with_o thy_o reason_n ❧_o the_o xii_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xiiii_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o certain_a landꝭ_n know_v that_o a_o other_o have_v good_a right_a and_o title_n to_o they_o levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o will_v extyncte_n the_o right_a of_o the_o other_o man_n /_o &_o the_o other_o man_n makethe_v no_o claim_n within_o the_o u_o year_n /_o whether_o may_v he_o that_o levy_v the_o fine_n hold_v the_o land_n in_o conscience_n as_o he_o may_v do_v by_o the_o law_n ¶_o doctoure_n by_o this_o question_n it_o seem_v that_o thou_o do_v agree_v that_o if_o he_o that_o levy_v the_o fine_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o other_o man_n right_a that_o his_o right_a shall_v then_o be_v extynct_v by_o the_o fine_a in_o conscience_n ¶_o student_n you_o very_o /_o for_z thou_o do_v show_v a_o reasoneble_a cause_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o our_o first_o dialogue_n in_o latin_a the_o xxiiii_o chapitre_fw-fr as_z there_o appear_v but_o if_o he_o that_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o that_o will_v extyncte_n the_o right_n of_o a_o other_o /_o know_v that_o the_o other_o have_v more_o right_n than_o he_o than_o i_o doubt_n therein_o for_o i_o take_v thy_o opinion_n in_o our_o first_o dialogue_n to_o be_v understande_v in_o conscience_n where_o he_o that_o will_v extincte_n former_a right_n by_o such_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n know_v not_o of_o any_o former_a title_n but_o for_o his_o more_o surety_n if_o any_o such_o former_a right_a be_v he_o take_v the_o remedy_n that_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o law_n ¶_o doctoure_n whether_o do_v thou_o mean_v in_o this_o case_n that_o thou_o put_v now_o that_o he_o that_o have_v right_a know_v of_o the_o fine_a and_o wilful_o lettethe_v the_o u_o year_n pass_v without_o claim_n or_o that_o he_o know_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o fine_a ¶_o student_n i_o pray_v the_o let_v i_o know_v thy_o opinion_n in_o both_o case_n and_o whether_o thou_o think_v that_o he_o that_o have_v right_a be_v bar_v in_o either_o of_o the_o case_n by_o conscience_n as_o he_o be_v by_o the_o law_n or_o nat_n ¶_o doctor_n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_n here_o after_o show_v i_o thy_o mind_n therein_o /_o but_z at_o this_o time_n i_o pray_v the_o gyve_v a_o lytell_a spare_n and_o proceed_v now_o for_o this_o time_n to_o some_o other_o question_n ❧_o the_o xiii_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xu_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n have_v a_o daughter_n which_o be_v his_o heir_n apparaunte_v /_o the_o daughter_n take_v a_o
husband_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n the_o father_n dey_v seize_v /_o &_o the_o husband_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o her_v of_o his_o death_n go_v toward_o the_o land_n to_o take_v possession_n /_o and_o before_o he_o can_v come_v there_o his_o wife_n die_v /_o whether_o ought_v he_o to_o have_v the_o land_n in_o conscience_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n because_o he_o have_v do_v that_o in_o he_o be_v to_o have_v have_v possession_n in_o his_o wyves_n life_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n accord_v to_o the_o law_n /_o or_o that_o he_o shall_v neither_o have_v it_o by_o law_n nor_o conscience_n ¶_o doctor_n be_v it_o clere_o hold_v in_o the_o law_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o have_v not_o possession_n in_o deed_n ¶_o student_n you_o very_o /_o and_o yet_o upon_o a_o possessition_n in_o law_n a_o woman_n shall_v have_v her_o dower_n /_o but_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v tenaunte_a by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o land_n without_o his_o wife_n have_v possession_n in_o deed_n ¶_o doctoure_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o rent_n though_o his_o wife_n dye_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n /_o &_o in_o like_a wise_n of_o a_o advowson_n though_o she_o die_v before_o the_o avoydaunce_n ¶_o student_fw-la that_o be_v truth_n /_o for_o the_o old_a custom_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o /_o but_z of_o land_n there_o be_v no_o maxim_n that_o serve_v he_o but_o his_o wife_n have_v possession_n in_o deed_n ¶_o doctor_n and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n rather_o than_o of_o land_n /_o when_o the_o husband_n do_v as_o moche_v as_o in_o he_o be_v to_o have_v possession_n and_o can_v not_o ¶_o student_n some_o assign_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v possession_n in_o deed_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o of_o advouson_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n /_o or_z before_o the_o avoydaunce_n of_o the_o advouson_n ¶_o doct._n and_o so_o be_v impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v possession_n in_o deed_n of_o land_n if_o his_o wife_n dye_v so_o soon_o that_o he_o may_v not_o by_o possibility_n come_v to_o the_o land_n after_o her_o father_n dethe_v /_o and_z in_o her_o life_n as_o this_o case_n be_v ¶_o student_n the_o law_n be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v show_v the_o before_o and_o i_o take_v the_o very_a cause_n to_o be_v for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o maxim_n serve_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o advouson_n /_o and_o not_o for_o the_o land_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o /_o and_z as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o viij_o chapitre_fw-fr of_o our_o first_o dialogue_n /_o it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a to_o assign_v a_o reason_n or_o consideration_n why_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v first_o ordain_v and_o admit_v for_o maxim_n /_o but_o it_o suffisethe_v that_o they_o have_v be_v always_o take_v for_o law_n and_o that_o they_o be_v neither_o contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n nor_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o this_o maxim_n be_v not_o /_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o holpen_v by_o conscience_n he_o can_v not_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o law_n ¶_o doctor_n and_o if_o the_o law_n help_v he_o not_o conscience_n can_v not_o help_v he_o in_o this_o case_n /_o for_z conscience_n must_v always_o be_v ground_v upon_o some_o law_n /_o and_o it_o can_v not_o in_o this_o case_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n nor_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o for_o it_o be_v not_o dyrecte_o by_o those_o law_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n /_o but_z by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o if_o that_o custom_n help_v hin_a nat_n he_o can_v nothing_o have_v in_o this_o case_n by_o conscience_n /_o for_o conscience_n never_o resy_v the_o law_n of_o man_n nor_o add_v nothing_o to_o it_o /_o but_o where_o the_o law_n of_o man_n be_v in_o itself_o direct_o against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n or_o else_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o and_o than_o proper_o it_o can_v not_o be_v call_v a_o law_n but_o a_o corruption_n /_o or_o where_o the_o general_a ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o man_n work_v in_o any_o particular_a case_n against_o the_o say_a law_n as_o it_o may_v do_v /_o and_z yet_o the_o law_n good_a as_o it_o appear_v in_o diverse_a place_n in_o our_o first_o dialogue_n in_o latin_a /_o or_o else_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o man_n provide_v for_o he_o that_o have_v right_n to_o a_o thing_n by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o than_o sometime_o there_o be_v remedy_n give_v to_o execute_v that_o in_o conscience_n /_o as_z by_o a_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la but_o nat_n in_o all_o case_n /_o for_o sometime_o it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o party_n /_o and_z upon_o this_o ground_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o when_o there_o be_v no_o title_n give_v by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o there_o be_v no_o title_n by_o conscience_n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o case_n whereof_o i_o shall_v put_v some_o for_o a_o example_n as_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v unto_o one_o /_o but_o there_o be_v none_o attournement_n /_o or_o if_o a_o new_a rend_v be_v grant_v by_o word_n with_o out_o deed_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n by_o conscience_n oneles_a the_o say_v grant_v be_v make_v upon_o consideration_n of_o money_n or_o such_o other_o and_o in_o like_a wise_n where_o he_o that_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v a_o will_n thereof_o /_o the_o will_v be_v void_a in_o conscience_n because_o the_o ground_n seruethe_v not_o for_o he_o whereby_o the_o conscience_n shall_v take_v effect_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o the_o law_n /_o and_o if_o the_o tenaunte_a make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o hold_v by_o priorite_n and_o take_v estate_n again_o and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v first_o hold_v by_o priority_n shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o body_n by_o conscience_n /_o for_o the_o law_n that_o first_o be_v with_o he_o /_o be_v now_o against_o he_o /_o and_o therefore_o conscience_n be_v alter_v in_o like_a wise_n as_o the_o law_n alter_v /_o and_z diverse_a and_o many_o case_n like_v be_v in_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o long_o to_o reherce_v now_o and_o thus_o i_o thynk_v that_o if_o the_o law_n be_v as_o thou_o say_v the_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n have_v neither_o right_a by_o the_o law_n nor_o conscience_n ❧_o the_o xiiii_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xvi_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n in_o fee_n to_o perceyve_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n /_o and_z after_o the_o grauntour_n enfeoff_v the_o grauntee_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a acre_n /_o whether_o be_v the_o hole_n rend_v extyncte_n thereby_o in_o conscience_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o law_n ¶_o doctor_n thy_o case_n be_v somewhat_o uncertain_a /_o for_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o the_o grauntour_n enfeoff_v he_o on_o trust_n or_o that_o he_o give_v the_o acre_n to_o he_o of_o his_o mere_a motion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a feoff_n /_o or_o else_o that_o the_o feoffement_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o bargain_n /_o and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o only_o a_o feoffement_n of_o trust_n /_o than_z i_o think_v the_o hole_n rent_n abide_v in_o conscience_n though_o it_o be_v extynct_v in_o the_o law_n /_o and_o first_o that_o it_o continue_v in_o that_o case_n in_o conscience_n /_o for_o that_o part_n that_o the_o grauntee_n have_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o grauntour_n /_o it_o be_v evidente_fw-la /_o for_z he_o may_v not_o take_v the_o profyte_n of_o the_o land_n /_o and_o it_o be_v against_o conscience_n that_o he_o shall_v less_o both_o /_o and_z in_o like_a wise_n it_o abide_v in_o conscience_n for_o the_o acre_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o grauntour_n though_o it_o be_v extyncte_v in_o the_o law_n /_o for_o there_o be_v a_o defaute_n in_o the_o grauntoure_n that_o he_o will_v make_v the_o feoffement_n to_o the_o grauntee_n as_o well_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o grauntee_n to_o take_v it_o and_o it_o be_v no_o conscience_n that_o of_o his_o own_o defaute_n he_o shall_v take_v so_o great_a avayle_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o hole_n rend_v sing_v that_o
feoffour_n be_v seize_v in_o that_o case_n to_o his_o own_o use_n i_o shall_v show_v the_o afterward_o the_o second_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n /_o and_z it_o be_v agree_v upon_o the_o feoffement_n that_o the_o feoff_n shall_v pay_v a_o yearly_o rend_v to_o a_o strange_a /_o and_o if_o he_o pay_v it_o not_o that_o than_o the_o stranger_n shall_v entre_fw-fr into_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n i_o say_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o say_v xxi_o chapitre_fw-fr /_o that_o if_o the_o feoff_n pay_v not_o the_o rent_n that_o the_o stranger_n shall_v have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o land_n though_o he_o may_v not_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o land_n entre_fw-fr into_o the_o land_n /_o &_o the_o diversite_a bytwene_n the_o case_n i_o thynkethe_v to_o be_v this_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o apperethe_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o in_o the_o say_v xx_o chapitre_fw-fr /_o that_o the_o feoffour_n may_v lawful_o re-enter_v by_o the_o law_n for_o nat_n payment_n of_o the_o rent_n /_o and_o than_o when_o he_o enter_v accord_v he_o by_o that_o entre_fw-fr avoid_v the_o first_o lyvery_n of_o season_n /_o in_o so_o moche_v that_o after_o the_o re-enter_v he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n of_o like_a estate_n as_o he_o be_v before_o the_o feoffement_n and_o so_o remaynethe_v no_o thing_n /_o whereupon_o the_o stranger_n may_v ground_n his_o use_n /_o but_o only_o the_o bare_a grant_n or_o intent_n of_o the_o feoffour_n when_o he_o give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoff_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o rend_v to_o the_o strange_a /_o and_o if_o not_o /_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o stranger_n to_o entre_fw-fr /_o for_o the_o feoffement_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o re-enter_v of_o the_o feoffour_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o /_o and_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o last_o chapitre_fw-fr as_o ay_o suppose_v a_o nude_v or_o bare_a grant_n of_o he_o that_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o begin_v a_o use_n upon_o ¶_o doctor_n a_o bare_a grant_n may_v change_v a_o use_n as_o thou_o thyself_o agrede_v in_o the_o last_o chapitre_fw-fr why_o then_o may_v not_o a_o use_n as_o well_o begin_v upon_o a_o bare_a grant_n ¶_o student_n when_o a_o use_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la he_o that_o have_v the_o use_n may_v of_o his_o mere_a motion_n gyve_v it_o away_o if_o he_o will_v without_o recompense_n as_o he_o may_v the_o land_n if_o he_o have_v it_o in_o possession_n /_o but_z i_o take_v it_o for_o a_o ground_n that_o he_o can_v not_o so_o begin_v a_o use_n without_o a_o lyverey_n of_o season_n or_o upon_o a_o recompense_n or_o bargain_n /_o &_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n that_o it_o may_v not_o so_o begin_v it_o appear_v thus_o /_o it_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v for_o law_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffement_n to_o a_o neither_o and_o delyver_v the_o deed_n to_o he_o as_o his_o deed_n /_o that_o in_o that_o case_n he_o to_o who_o the_o deed_n be_v delyver_v have_v no_o title_n ne_o medeling_n with_o the_o land_n afore_o lyverey_n of_o season_n be_v make_v to_o he_o but_o only_o that_o he_o may_v entre_fw-fr and_o occupy_v the_o land_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o feoffour_n /_o and_o there_o be_v no_o book_n say_v that_o the_o feoffour_n in_o that_o case_n be_v seize_v there_o of_o before_o lyverey_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoff_n and_o in_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffement_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n that_o lie_v in_o two_o shire_n intend_v to_o gyve_v they_o to_o the_o feoff_n and_o make_v lyverey_a of_o season_n in_o the_o one_o shire_n &_o nat_n in_o the_o other_o /_o in_z this_o case_n be_v it_o common_o hold_v in_o book_n that_o the_o deed_n be_v void_a to_o that_o acre_n where_o no_o lyverey_n be_v make_v except_o it_o lie_v within_o the_o view_n save_v only_o that_o he_o may_v entre_fw-fr &_o occupy_v at_o will_n as_o be_v aforsayde_v /_o and_o there_o be_v no_o book_n that_o say_v that_o the_o feoff_n shall_v have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o acre_n /_o for_o if_o a_o use_v pass_v thereby_o than_o be_v not_o the_o deed_n void_a to_o all_o intentes_fw-la /_o and_o yet_o it_o apperethe_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n that_o the_o feoffour_n give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoff_n /_o but_o for_o lack_v of_o lyverey_fw-mi of_o season_n the_o gift_n be_v void_a and_o some_o thynk_v it_o be_v here_o without_o lyverey_n of_o season_n be_v make_v accord_v but_o in_o the_o second_o case_n of_o the_o say_v two_o case_n the_o feoff_n may_v not_o re-enter_v for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o rend_v /_o and_o so_o the_o first_o lyverey_n of_o season_n continue_v and_o stand_v in_o effect_n /_o and_o thereupon_o the_o first_o use_n may_v well_o begin_v &_o take_v effect_n in_o the_o stranger_n of_o the_o land_n when_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v unto_o he_o accord_v to_o the_o first_o agreement_n and_o so_o i_o thynk_v that_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o use_n be_v determine_v by_o cause_n the_o lyverey_n of_o season_n where_o upon_o it_o commence_v be_v determine_v /_o and_o that_o in_o the_o second_o case_n the_o use_n of_o the_o land_n take_v effect_n in_o the_o stranger_n for_o nat_n payment_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o grant_v make_v at_o the_o first_o lyverey_n which_o yet_o continue_v in_o his_o effect_n /_o and_o this_o my_o think_v be_v the_o diversite_a bytwene_n the_o case_n ¶_o doc._n yet_o natwithstand_v the_o reason_n that_o thou_o haste_v make_v i_o thynk_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n makethe_v a_o gift_n thereof_o by_o a_o nude_v promise_n without_o any_o lyverey_n of_o season_n or_o recompense_v to_o he_o make_v and_o grant_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n that_o though_o that_o ꝓmyse_o be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n that_o yet_o nevertheless_o it_o must_v hold_v and_o stand_v good_a in_o conscience_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o for_o one_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v /_o that_o we_o may_v do_v nothing_o against_o the_o truth_n /_o and_o since_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v grant_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o that_o grant_n must_v needs_o stand_v in_o effect_n or_o else_o there_o be_v no_o troth_n in_o the_o grauntour_n ¶_o student_n it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o grauntour_n in_o this_o case_n though_o by_o that_o grant_n he_o be_v not_o seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o /_o but_z it_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v grant_v /_o that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o waraunt_a he_o to_o grant_n /_o wherefore_o his_o grant_n be_v void_a but_o if_o the_o grauntour_n have_v go_v ferth_a and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v also_o suffer_v the_o other_o to_o take_v the_o ꝓfite_n of_o the_o land_n without_o let_v or_o other_o interruption_n /_o or_o that_o he_o will_v make_v hin_a estate_n in_o the_o land_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v require_v /_o than_z i_o think_v in_o those_o case_n he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n by_o that_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n that_o thou_o have_v remember_v to_o perform_v they_o /_o if_z he_o intend_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o ꝓmyse_n /_o for_o else_o he_o shall_v go_v against_o his_o own_o truth_n and_o against_o his_o own_o ꝓmyse_n but_o yet_o it_o shall_v make_v no_o use_n in_o that_o case_n /_o nor_o he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v shall_v have_v no_o action_n in_o the_o law_n upon_o that_o promise_n although_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v /_o for_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o law_n a_o nude_v or_o a_o naked_a promise_n and_o thus_o i_o thynkethe_v that_o in_o the_o first_o case_n of_o the_o say_v two_o case_n the_o grant_n be_v now_o avoid_v in_o the_o law_n by_o the_o re-enter_v of_o the_o feoffoure_n /_o feoffour_fw-fr /_o and_o that_o the_o feoffour_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o his_o grant_n neither_o in_o law_n nor_o conscience_n but_o that_o in_o the_o second_o case_n he_o be_v bind_v /_o so_o that_o the_o use_n passethe_v from_o he_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o ¶_o doctoure_n i_o hold_v i_o content_v with_o thy_o conceit_n for_o this_o time_n /_o but_z i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o somewhat_o more_o at_o large_a what_o be_v take_v for_o a_o nude_v contracte_v or_o a_o naked_a promise_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o and_o where_o a_o action_n may_v lie_v there_o upon_o and_o where_o nat_n ¶_o student_n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_v say_v as_o i_o thynk_v
¶_o student_n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_n ❧_o whether_o a_o abbot_n may_v with_o conscience_n present_a to_o a_o advouson_n of_o a_o church_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n the_o xxvi_o chapitre_fw-fr doctor_n it_o appear_v in_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr eanoscitur_fw-la de_fw-fr hus_fw-la que_fw-la fiunt_fw-la a_o prelate_n /_o the_o which_o chapitre_fw-fr be_v recite_v in_o the_o sum_n call_v summa_fw-la angelica_fw-la in_o the_o title_n abbess_n the_o xxvii_o article_n that_o he_o may_v not_o without_o any_o costume_z or_o any_o special_a privilege_n do_v help_v there_o iii._n student_n truth_n it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o decretale_a /_o but_z they_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n hold_v that_o decretale_n bind_v not_o in_o this_o realm_n /_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o do_v hold_v that_o oppynyon_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o hole_n disposition_n of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v the_o abbot_n only_o for_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v abbot_n &_o not_o in_o the_o covent_n /_o for_z they_o be_v but_o as_o deed_n person_n in_o the_o law_n &_o therefore_o the_o abbot_n shall_v sue_v &_o be_v sue_v only_o without_o the_o covent_n do_v homage_n fealty_n atturne_v make_v lease_n &_o present_a to_o advouson_n only_o in_o his_o own_o name_n /_o &_o they_o say_v far_o that_o this_o authority_n can_v not_o be_v take_v from_o he_o but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n /_o and_o so_o they_o say_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o decretale_n excedyd_v their_o power_n wherefore_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o conscience_n /_o no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v that_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o at_o will_n make_v by_o the_o abbot_n without_o the_o covente_a shall_v be_v immedyat_o void_a /_o &_o so_o they_o think_v that_o the_o abbot_n may_v in_o this_o case_n present_a in_o his_o own_o name_n without_o offence_n of_o conscience_n by_o cause_n the_o say_a decretale_n hold_v not_o in_o this_o realm_n ¶_o doctoure_n but_o many_o be_v of_o oppynyon_n that_o no_o man_n have_v aucthorytye_n to_o present_v in_o right_a and_o conscience_n to_o any_o benefice_n with_o cure_n but_o the_o pope_n or_o he_o that_o have_v his_o aucthorytye_n therein_o derivy_v from_o the_o pope_n for_o they_o say_v that_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o vicar_n general_a under_o god_n &_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o people_n that_o be_v in_o the_o floke_n of_o christ_n church_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o since_o he_o can_v minister_fw-fr to_o all_o ne_o do_v that_o be_v necessary_a to_o all_o the_o people_n for_o their_o soul_n helthe_n in_o his_o own_o person_n that_o he_o shall_v assign_v deputye_n for_o his_o dyscharge_n in_o that_o behalf_n /_o &_o because_o patron_n claim_v to_o present_v to_o church_n in_o this_o realm_n by_o their_o own_o right_a without_o title_n derivy_v fro_o the_o pope_n they_o say_v that_o they_o usurp_v upon_o the_o pope_n authority_n /_o &_o therefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o though_o the_o abbot_n have_v title_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o present_v in_o this_o case_n in_o his_o own_o name_n that_o yet_o because_o that_o title_n be_v against_o the_o pope_n prerogative_n that_o that_o title_n ne_fw-mi yet_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o mayntenyth_v that_o title_n hold_v not_o in_o conscyence_n and_o they_o say_v also_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o law_n canon_n to_o determine_v the_o right_a of_o pnsentment_n of_o benefice_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o depryvation_n from_o a_o benefice_n do_v &_o so_o they_o say_v the_o say_v decretale_n bind_v in_o conscyence_n though_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o bind_v not_o ¶_o student_n as_o to_o thy_o first_o consideration_n i_o will_v right_a well_n agree_v that_o if_o the_o patron_n of_o church_n in_o this_o realm_n claim_v to_o put_v encumbente_n in_o to_o such_o church_n as_o shall_v fall_v void_a of_o their_o patronage_n without_o pnsent_v they_o to_o the_o bysshop_n or_o if_o they_o claim_v that_o the_o bhysshop_n shall_v admit_v such_o encumbent_n as_o they_o shall_v present_v without_o any_o examination_n to_o be_v make_v of_o his_o abylite_n in_o that_o behalf_n /_o that_o that_o claim_n be_v against_o reason_n and_o conscyence_n for_o the_o cause_n that_o thou_o have_v rehercyd_v but_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o the_o patron_n in_o thꝭ_n realm_n claim_v no_o more_o but_o to_o pnsent_v their_o encumbente_n to_o the_o bishop_n &_o they_o the_o bysshop_n to_o examine_v the_o abylitie_n of_o the_o encumbent_n /_o &_o if_o he_o find_v he_o by_o the_o examinacyon_n not_o able_a to_o have_v cure_n of_o soul_n /_o he_o they_o to_o refuse_v hin_a &_o the_o patron_n to_o present_v another_o that_o shall_v be_v able_a /_o &_o if_o he_o be_v able_a than_o the_o bishop_n to_o admit_v hin_a institute_n hin_n &_o inducte_v he_o i_o think_v that_o this_o claim_n &_o their_o pnsentemente_n thereupon_o stand_v with_o good_a reason_n and_o conscyence_n /_o and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o consideracyon_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o right_n of_o presentement_n to_o a_o church_n be_v a_o temporal_a enherytaunce_n &_o shall_v descend_v by_o course_n of_o inheritance_n from_o heir_n to_o heir_n as_o land_n &_o tenemente_n shall_v &_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o ass_n as_o land_n &_o tenemente_n be_v &_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o right_a of_o patronage_n be_v ordain_v in_o the_o law_n diverse_a accyon_n for_o they_o that_o be_v wrong_v in_o that_o behalf_n as_o writ_n of_o right_a of_o advouson_n assize_n of_o ●aren_a presentement_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la &_o diverse_a other_o /_o which_o always_o without_o /_o time_n of_o mind_n have_v be_v pledyd_v in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o thing_n preteyn_v to_o his_o crown_n &_o royal_a dygnytie_n /_o and_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n his_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v obey_v in_o law_n and_o conscience_n ¶_o doctoure_n if_o it_o come_v in_o variance_n whether_o he_o that_o be_v so_o pnsent_v be_v able_a or_o not_o able_a be_v who_o shall_v the_o ability_n be_v try_v ¶_o student_n if_o the_o ordinary_a be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o accyon_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v be_v the_o ordinary_a /_o and_o if_o he_o be_v party_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v be_v the_o metropolitan_a ¶_o doctoure_n than_o the_o law_n be_v more_o reasonable_a in_o that_o point_n than_o i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v but_o in_o the_o other_o point_n i_o will_v take_v advisement_n in_o it_o till_o a_o neither_o time_n /_o and_z i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o thy_o mind_n in_o thꝭ_n point_n if_o a_o abbot_n name_v his_o covent_n with_o he_o in_o his_o presentacyon_n do_v that_o make_v the_o pnsentation_n void_a in_o the_o law_n or_o be_v the_o presentacyon_n good_a that_o not_o withstand_v ¶_o student_n i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o void_a therefore_o but_o the_o name_a of_o theym_n be_v void_a &_o a_o thing_n more_o than_o need_v /_o for_o if_o the_o abbot_n be_v disturb_v he_o must_v bring_v his_o action_n in_o his_o own_o name_n without_o the_o covente_a ¶_o doctoure_n then_o i_o perceyve_v well_o that_o it_o be_v not_o prohibit_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o that_o the_o abbot_n may_v name_v the_o covent_n in_o his_o presentation_n with_o he_o /_o and_o also_o take_v their_o assent_n who_o he_o shall_v presenet_n if_o he_o will_v /_o and_o than_o i_o hold_v it_o the_o sure_a way_n that_o he_o so_o do_v /_o for_z in_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v not_o offend_v neither_o in_o law_n nor_o conscience_n ¶_o student_n to_o take_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n who_o he_o shall_v present_v and_o to_o name_v they_o also_o in_o the_o presentacyon_n /_o know_v that_o he_o may_v do_v otherwise_o both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n if_o he_o will_v /_o be_v no_o offence_n but_o if_o he_o take_v their_o assent_n or_o name_v they_o with_o he_o in_o the_o presentacyon_n think_v that_o he_o be_v so_o bind_v to_o do_v in_o law_n and_o conscyence_n /_o set_n a_o conscience_n where_o none_o be_v /_o and_z regare_v not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o will_v dyscharg_v his_o conscyence_n in_o this_o behalf_n if_o he_o will_v so_o that_o he_o present_v a_o able_a man_n as_o he_o may_v do_v without_o their_o assent_n /_o there_o be_v a_o erroure_n and_o offence_n of_o conscynce_n in_o the_o abbot_n and_o in_o like_o wise_a if_o the_o abbot_n present_a in_o his_o own_o name_n /_o and_z therefore_o the_o covent_n
/_o but_o this_o must_v be_v always_o except_o that_o if_o at_o the_o first_o avoydaunce_n that_o shall_v be_v after_o the_o dethe_v of_o the_o common_a auncestre_n the_o king_n have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o long_a daughter_n /_o that_o than_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n shall_v have_v the_o presentement_n and_o at_o the_o next_o avoydaunce_n the_o elder_a sister_n &_o so_o by_o turn_n but_o it_o be_v to_o understande_v that_o if_o after_o the_o dethe_v of_o the_o common_a auncestre_n the_o church_n void_v &_o the_o elder_a sister_n present_v togyder_n with_o another_o of_o the_o sister_n /_o &_o the_o other_o sister_n every_o one_o in_o their_o own_o name_n or_o togyder_n that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o ordinary_a be_v not_o bind_v to_o receyve_v none_o of_o their_o clerk_n but_o may_v suffer_v the_o church_n to_o run_v in_o to_o the_o lapas_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o receyve_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n but_o where_o she_o present_v in_o she_o own_o name_n and_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o patroness_n varye_a in_o presentement_n the_o church_n be_v not_o proper_o say_v letigiouse_a so_o that_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v be_v bind_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o directe_v a_o write_v to_o enquere_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la for_o that_o writ_n lie_v where_o two_o present_a by_o several_a title_n /_o but_o these_o patron_n present_v all_o in_o one_o title_n /_o &_o therefore_o the_o ordinary_a may_v suffer_v it_o to_o pass_v if_o he_o will_v in_o to_o the_o lap_n /_o &_o this_o manner_n of_o presentemente_n must_v be_v observe_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o law_n &_o conscience_n ☞_o how_o long_o time_n the_o patron_n shall_v have_v to_o present_v to_o a_o benefice_n the_o xxxi_o chapitre_fw-fr doctoure_n thꝭ_n question_n be_v ask_v in_o summa_fw-la angelica_fw-la in_o the_o title_n ius_n patrona●ꝰ_n the_o xvi_o article_n /_o &_o there_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o the_o patron_n be_v a_o lie_v man_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v four_o month_n /_o &_o if_o he_o be_v a_o clerk_n he_o shall_v have_v vi_o month_n ¶_o student_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o shall_v have_v vi_o month_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o lie_v man_n or_o a_o clerk_n /_o &_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o a_o clerk_n shall_v have_v more_o respite_n than_o a_o lay_v man_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n ¶_o doctor_n from_fw-mi what_o time_n shall_v the_o vi_o month_n be_v account_v ¶_o student_n that_o be_v in_o diverse_a manner_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o voydance_n /_o for_o if_o the_o church_n void_a by_o dethe_v /_o creation_n /_o or_o session_n the_o vi_o month_n shall_v be_v count_v from_o the_o dethe_v of_o the_o encumbent_n /_o or_z from_o the_o creation_n /_o or_o session_n /_o whereof_o the_o patron_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peryll_n /_o &_o if_o the_o voydance_n be_v by_o resignation_n or_o deprivation_n than_o the_o vi_o month_n shall_v begin_v when_o the_o patron_n have_v knowledge_n give_v he_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o resignation_n or_o deprivation_n ¶_o doctoure_n what_o if_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o resignation_n or_o deprivation_n &_o nat_n by_o the_o bisshope_fw-mi but_o by_o some_o other_o /_o shall_v not_o the_o syxe_n month_n begin_v than_o fro_o the_o time_n of_o that_o knowledge_n ¶_o student_n i_o suppose_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o begin_v till_o he_o have_v knowledge_n give_v he_o by_o the_o bisshope_fw-mi ¶_o doctoure_n a_o union_n be_v also_o a_o cause_n of_o voydaunce_n how_o shall_v the_o vi_o month_n be_v reken_v there_o ¶_o student_n there_o can_v no_o union_n be_v make_v but_o the_o patron_n must_v have_v knowledge_n /_o &_o it_o must_v be_v appoint_v who_o shall_v present_v after_o that_o union_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o one_z of_o they_o or_o both_o /_o either_o joint_o or_o by_o tunre_a one_o after_o another_o as_o the_o agreement_n be_v upon_o the_o union_n /_o &_o since_o the_o patron_n be_v privy_a to_o the_o avoidance_n &_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o it_o the_o vi_o month_n shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o agreement_n ¶_o doctor_n i_o see_v well_o by_o the_o reason_n that_o thou_o haste_v make_v in_o this_o chapitre_fw-fr that_o ignorance_n sontyme_o excuse_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o for_z in_o some_o of_o the_o say_a avoydaunce_n it_o shall_v excuse_v the_o patroness_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o thy_o reason_n above_o /_o &_o in_o some_o it_o shall_v not_o /_o wherefore_o i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o somewhat_o where_o ignorance_n excuse_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n &_o where_o not_o after_o thy_o opinion_n ¶_o student_n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_n here_o after_o do_v as_o thou_o sayste_v if_o thou_o put_v i_o in_o remembrance_n thereof_o but_o i_o will_v yet_o move_v the_o somewhat_o ferth_o in_o such_o question_n as_o i_o have_v move_v the_o before_o /_o concern_v the_o diversity_n between_o the_o law_n of_o england_n &_o other_o law_n /_o for_o there_o be_v many_o mo_z case_n thereof_o that_o as_o i_o seem_v have_v right_o great_a need_n for_o the_o good_a order_n of_o conscience_n of_o many_o person_n to_o be_v reform_v &_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o one_o opinion_n both_o among_o spiritual_a &_o temporal_a /_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n where_o doctor_n hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o layman_n that_o restrain_v liberty_n to_o gyve_v land_n to_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v void_a /_o &_o they_o say_v ferth_o that_o if_o it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o a_o statute_n that_o no_o gift_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o foreyn_n /_o that_o yet_o a_o gift_n make_v to_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v good_a /_o for_z they_o say_v that_o the_o inferior_a may_v not_o take_v away_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o superioure_fw-fr &_o this_o say_n be_v direct_o against_o the_o statute_n whereby_o it_o be_v prohibit_v that_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o to_o mortmayne_v /_o &_o they_o say_v also_o that_o byqueste_n &_o gift_n to_o the_o church_n must_v be_v determine_v after_o the_o law_n canon_n &_o nat_n after_o the_o law_n &_o statute_n of_o lay_a man_n /_o &_o so_o they_o regard_v moche_n to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v whether_o to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o make_v cause_n /_o or_z to_o common_a person_n /_o &_o bear_v more_o favour_n in_o gift_n to_o the_o church_n than_o to_o other_o /_o &_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n behold_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v give_v &_o pretend_v that_o if_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v give_v be_v of_o land_n or_o good_n that_o the_o determination_n thereof_o of_o right_n belong_v in_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o king_n law_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o spiritual_a man_n or_o temporal_a /_o to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o other_o /_o &_o so_o be_v great_a division_n in_o thꝭ_n behalf_n when_o one_o prefer_v his_o opinion_n &_o another_o his_o /_o &_o one_o this_o jurisdiction_n /_o &_o another_o that_o &_o that_o as_o it_o be_v to_o fere_n more_o of_o singularity_n than_o of_o charite_n wherefore_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o that_o have_v the_o great_a charge_n over_o the_o people_n /_o special_o to_o the_o helthe_n of_o their_o soul_n /_o be_v most_o bind_v in_o conscience_n before_o other_o to_o look_v to_o this_o matter_n &_o to_o do_v that_o in_o they_o be_v in_o all_o charity_n to_o have_v it_o reform_v /_o not_o behold_v the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n nor_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n but_o the_o common_a welthe_n &_o quietenes_n of_o the_o people_n /_o and_o that_o undouted_o will_v short_o follow_v if_o this_o division_n be_v put_v away_o /_o which_o i_o suppose_v very_o will_v not_o be_v but_o that_o all_o man_n within_o the_o realm_n both_o spiritual_a &_o temporal_a be_v order_v &_o rule_v by_o one_o law_n as_o to_o temporal_a thing_n not_o wihstand_v for_o as_o moche_v as_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o write_v be_v not_o to_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n therefore_o i_o will_v no_o ferth_o speak_v thereof_o at_o this_o tyme._n ¶_o doctoure_n than_o i_o pray_v the_o proceed_v to_o another_o question_n as_o thou_o say_v thy_o mind_n be_v to_o do_v ¶_o student_n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_n ☞_o if_o a_o man_n be_v excommenge_v /_o whether_o he_o may_v in_o any_o case_n be_v assoil_v without_o make_v satisfaction_n the_o xxxii_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n in_o the_o sum_n call_v summa_fw-la rosella_n in_o the_o title_n absolucio_fw-la quarta_fw-la the_o second_o article_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o that_o be_v excommunicate_a for_o a_o wrong_n if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v assoil_v but_o he_o do_v satisfy_v /_o &_o that_o they_o offend_v
the_o master_n shall_v be_v charge_v by_o his_o seruamte_n or_o deputy_n /_o or_z by_o they_o that_o be_v under_o he_o in_o any_o office_n /_o &_o where_o not_o /_o &_o than_o i_o intend_v to_o touch_v some_o other_o thing_n where_o the_o master_n after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o act_n of_o his_o servant_n in_o other_o case_n not_o concern_v office_n &_o where_o nat_n ❧_o first_o if_o a_o man_n be_v commit_v to_o ward_v upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n &_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a than_o a_o action_n of_o det_fw-la shall_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a than_o it_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o commit_v the_o prison_n unto_o he_o &_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n in_o the_o ii_o the_o xi_o chapitre_fw-fr ❧_o also_o if_o baylyfe_n of_o fraunchese_n that_o have_v return_v of_o writ_n make_v a_o false_a return_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v averment_n against_o it_o as_o well_o of_o to_o little_a issue_n as_o of_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v against_o the_o sheryfe_n /_o but_o all_o the_o punishment_n shall_v be_v only_a upon_o the_o bailie_n &_o nat_n upon_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fraunchese_fw-mi /_o &_o that_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o iii_o the_o u_o chapitre_fw-fr but_o if_o a_o under_o sheryfe_n make_v a_o return_n where_o upon_o the_o sheryfe_n shall_v be_v amercy_v there_o the_o high_a sheryfe_n shall_v be_v amercy_v for_o the_o return_n be_v make_v express_o in_o his_o name_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o false_a return_n where_o upon_o a_o action_n of_o disceyt_n lie_v in_o that_o case_n it_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o under_o sheryfe_n /_o &_o se_fw-mi thereof_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v call_v statutum_n the_o male_a returnantibus_fw-la brevia_fw-la ❧_o also_o if_o the_o king_n butteler_n make_v deputy_n he_o shall_v auswere_v for_o his_o deputy_n as_o for_o himself_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o xxu_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o de_fw-fr prodicionibus_fw-la the_o xxi_o chapitre_fw-fr ❧_o also_o in_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v call_v statutum_fw-la scaccaru_fw-la it_o be_v enact_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o no_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v put_v any_o clerk_n under_o he_o but_o such_o as_o he_o will_v answer_v for_o and_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a it_o seem_v that_o he_o shall_v answer_v as_o well_o for_o a_o untrouthe_n in_o any_o such_o clerk_n as_o for_o a_o over_o sight_n ❧_o also_o in_o the_o xiiii_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o ix_o chapitre_fw-fr it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o gayles_n shall_v be_v adjoin_v again_o to_o the_o shire_n /_o &_o that_o the_o sheryfe_n shall_v have_v the_o keep_a of_o they_o /_o &_o that_o the_o sheryfe_n shall_v make_v such_o under_o gardeyn_n for_o the_o which_o they_o will_v answer_v and_o nevertheless_o i_o suppose_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o escape_n by_o defaute_n of_o the_o jailor_n that_o the_o king_n may_v charge_v the_o jailor_n if_o he_o w_o l._n but_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o may_v charge_v the_o sheryte_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o statute_n it_o he_o will_v /_o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o wilful_a escape_n in_o the_o jailor_n which_o be_v felonye_n in_o he_o the_o sheryfe_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v to_o that_o felonye_n ne_v none_o other_o but_o the_o jailor_n himself_o and_o they_o that_o assent_v to_o he_o ❧_o also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o shyrefwyke_a /_o constableship_n /_o or_o bailie_n wyke_v in_o see_v /_o whereby_o he_o have_v the_o keep_a of_o prisoner_n /_o if_o he_o let_v any_o to_o replevyn_v that_o be_v not_o replevisshable_a &_o thereof_o be_v attaint_v /_o he_o shall_v lief_a the_o office_n &_o c_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o undersheryfe_n /_o constable_n /_o or_o baylyfe_n that_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o prison_n that_o do_v it_o without_o knowelege_v of_o the_o lord_n he_o shall_v have_v enprysonement_n by_o three_o year_n /_o &_o after_o shall_v be_v ransome_v at_o the_o king_n will_v /_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o first_o the_o xu_o chapitre_fw-fr and_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o prison_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o prison_n undre_fw-fr he_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o punisshment_n themselves_o for_o their_o misdemeanoure_n ♣_o also_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o xxvii_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o iii_o the_o xix_o chapitre_fw-fr be_v call_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o merchant_n ne_o none_o other_o man_n shall_v not_o less_o their_o good_n for_o the_o trespass_n or_o forfayte_n of_o their_o servant_n /_o onelesse_a it_o be_v by_o commandment_n of_o his_o master_n /_o or_o that_o the_o offend_v in_o the_o office_n that_o his_o master_n have_v put_v he_o in_o /_o or_z else_o that_o the_o master_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o deed_n of_o his_o servant_n by_o the_o law_n merchant_z /_o as_z in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v use_v ❧_o also_o it_o be_v enact_v in_o the_o xiiii_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o iii_o the_o viii_o chapitre_fw-fr that_o wapentake_v and_o hundredes_o that_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o county_n shall_v be_v adjoin_v again_o unto_o they_o /_o and_z that_o if_o the_o sheryfe_n hold_v they_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n that_o he_o shall_v put_v in_o they_o such_o baylyfe_n that_o have_v land_n sufficient_a /_o &_o for_o the_o which_o he_o will_v answer_v /_o and_o that_o if_o he_o let_v they_o to_o farm_n that_o they_o be_v let_v to_o the_o ancient_a ferme_fw-fr /_o but_z after_o it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o xxiii_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vi_o the_o ten_o chapitre_fw-fr that_o no_o sheryfe_n shall_v let_v his_o baylywyke_n nor_o wapentake_n ●o_o farm_n and_o so_o when_o they_o be_v once_o in_o the_o sheryfe_n own_o hand_n &_o the_o sheryfe_n put_v in_o baylyfe_n they_o be_v but_o as_o under_o baylyfe_n to_o the_o king_n &_o the_o sheryfe_n the_o high_a baylyfe_n /_o &_o they_o in_o manner_n the_o sheryfe_n servant_n &_o put_v in_o only_o by_o he_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o he_o shall_v answer_v for_o they_o if_o they_o offend_v in_o their_o office_n /_o but_o if_o the_o sheryfe_n let_v they_o to_o farm_n than_o though_o the_o sheryfe_n offend_v the_o stature_n in_o that_o do_v /_o yet_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o their_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o office_n or_o nat_n be_v a_o great_a doubt_n to_o some_o man_n /_o for_z they_o say_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v only_o to_o be_v understande_v where_o the_o baylywykes_fw-mi be_v in_o the_o sheryfe_n hand_n but_o here_o they_o be_v not_o so_o /_o ne_z the_o baylyfe_n be_v not_o his_o seruamte_n but_o his_o fermour_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o if_o the_o sheryfe_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o they_o it_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n &_o nat_n by_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a ❧_o also_o in_o the_o ii_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vi_o the_o xiiii_o chapitre_fw-fr it_o be_v enact_v that_o officer_n by_o patente_n in_o every_o court_n of_o the_o king_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n have_v power_n to_o make_v clerk_n in_o the_o say_v court_n shall_v be_v charge_v &_o swear_v to_o make_v such_o clerk_n under_o they_o for_o who_o they_o will_v answer_v ❧_o also_o the_o hospitelers_n &_o templar_n be_v prohibit_v that_o they_o shall_v hold_v no_o plea_n that_o bylonge_v to_o the_o king_n court_n upon_o pain_n to_o yield_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n greve_v &_o to_o make_v ransom_n to_o the_o king_n /_o &_o that_o the_o superior_n shall_v answer_v for_o their_o obedience_n as_o for_o their_o own_o deed_n westm_n the_o ii_o the_o xliii_o chapitre_fw-fr ❧_o also_o the_o sergeaunt_n of_o the_o caterye_n shall_v satisfy_v all_o the_o derte_n /_o damage_n /_o a_o execution_n that_o shall_v be_v recover_v against_o any_o that_o be_v purueyour_fw-mi or_o achatour_n under_o he_o &_o that_o offend_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o xxxvi_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o /_o or_z against_o this_o statute_n of_o xxiii_o of_o henry_n the_o vi_o in_o case_n that_o the_z purueyour_fw-mi or_o achatour_n be_v not_o sufficient_a &_o c_o and_o the_o party_n pleyntyfe_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o
the_o say_a sergeant_n in_o this_o case_n to_o have_v execution_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o xxiii_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vi_o the_o first_o chapitre_fw-fr ❧_o also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v send_v to_o prison_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n by_o the_o mayor_n /_o before_o who_o the_o recognisaunce_n be_v take_v /_o and_o the_o jailor_n will_v not_o receyve_v he_o he_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o det_fw-la if_o he_o have_v where_o with_o /_o &_o if_o nat_n than_o he_o shall_v answer_v that_o commit_v the_o jailor_n to_o he_o /_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o statute_n merchant_n ❧_o also_o if_o outrageous_a tolle_fw-la be_v take_v in_o a_o town_n merchant_n /_o if_o it_o be_v the_o king_n town_n let_v to_o seem_v the_o king_n shall_v take_v the_o fraunchese_n of_o the_o market_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n the_o king_n shall_v do_v in_o like_a wise_n and_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o baylyfe_n unknow_v the_o lord_n he_o shall_v yield_v again_o as_o moche_v as_o he_o have_v take_v /_o &_o shall_v have_v enprysonment_n of_o xl_o day_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o answer_v for_o his_o bailie_n westm_n the_o first_o the_o xxx_o chapitre_fw-fr and_o in_o all_o the_o case_n before_o reherce_v where_o the_o superior_a be_v charge_v by_o the_o defaut_n of_o he_o that_o be_v under_o hin_n he_o in_o who_o defaut_n his_o superior_a be_v so_o charge_v be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o restore_v he_o that_o be_v so_o charge_v through_o his_o defaut_n except_o the_o case_n before_o reherce_v of_o the_o hospiteler_n /_o for_o all_o that_o the_o obediencer_n have_v be_v the_o superior_n if_o he_o will_v take_v it_o and_o therefore_o what_o recompense_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o obeciencer_n in_o that_o case_n be_v all_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o now_o i_o intend_v to_o show_v the_o some_o particular_a case_n where_o the_o master_n after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o act_n of_o his_o servant_n /_o baylyfe_n /_o or_o deputy_n /_o &_o where_o not_o /_o &_o so_o for_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o chapitre_fw-fr ❧_o first_o for_o trespass_n of_o batery_a or_o of_o wrong_n full_a entre_fw-fr into_o land_n or_o tenemente_n ne_o yet_o for_o felony_n or_o murdre_fw-fr the_o master_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o his_o servant_n /_o oneles_a he_o do_v it_o by_o his_o commandment_n ❧_o also_o if_o a_o servant_n borowe_n money_n in_o his_o master_n name_n the_o master_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o it_o oneles_a it_o come_v to_o his_o use_n &_o that_o by_o his_o assent_n /_o and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o servant_n make_v a_o contracie_n in_o his_o master_n name_n /_o the_z contracie_n shall_v not_o bind_v his_o master_n oneles_a it_o be_v by_o his_o master_n commandment_n or_o that_o it_o come_v to_o the_o master_n use_n by_o his_o assent_n but_o if_o a_o man_n send_v his_o servant_n to_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n to_o buy_v for_o he_o certain_a thing_n /_o though_o he_o command_v he_o not_o to_o buy_v they_o of_o no_o man_n in_o certain_a &_o the_o servant_n do_v he_o according_a the_o master_n shall_v be_v charge_v /_o but_o if_o the_o servant_n in_o that_o case_n buy_v they_o in_o his_o own_o name_n not_o speak_v of_o his_o master_n the_o maester_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v onelee_o 〈…〉_o buy_v come_v to_o his_o use_n ❧_o also_o if_o a_o man_n send_v his_o servant_n to_o the_o market_n with_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v defective_a to_o be_v sell_v to_o a_o certain_a man_n &_o he_o sell_v it_o to_o he_o there_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o master_n /_o but_o if_o the_o master_n bid_v he_o not_o sell_v it_o to_o any_o person_n in_o certain_a but_o general_o to_o who_o he_o can_v and_o he_o sell_v it_o accord_v there_o lie_v no_o action_n of_o disceyt_n against_o the_o master_n ❧_o also_o if_o the_o servant_n keep_v the_o master_n fire_n necligent_o /_o whereby_o his_o master_n house_n be_v burn_v &_o his_o neighbour_n also_o /_o there_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o master_n but_o if_o the_o servant_n bear_v fire_n necligent_o in_o the_o street_n &_o thereby_o the_o house_n of_o a_o neither_o be_v bren_v /_o there_o lie_v no_o action_n against_o the_o master_n ❧_o also_o if_o a_o man_n desire_v to_o log_n with_o one_o that_o be_v no_o common_a hostile_o &_o one_o that_o be_v seruamte_fw-fr to_o he_o that_o he_o lodge_v with_o rob_v his_o chamber_n /_o his_o master_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o that_o rob_a /_o but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o common_a hostyler_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v charge_v ❧_o also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v gardeyn_a of_o a_o prison_n wherein_o be_v a_o man_n that_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o certain_a somme_fw-fr of_o money_n /_o &_o another_o that_o be_v in_o prison_n for_o felonye_n &_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o gardeyn_a that_o have_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o prison_n under_o he_o wilful_o let_v they_o both_o escape_n in_o this_o case_n the_o gardeyn_a shall_v answer_v for_o the_o det_fw-la &_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o escape_n of_o the_o other_o as_o for_o a_o neclygent_a escape_n and_o the_o servant_n only_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o felonye_n for_o the_o wylful_a escape_n ¶_o also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o neither_o his_o general_a receyveure_fw-fr /_o &_o that_o receyvoure_v receyvith_n money_n of_o a_o credytoure_n of_o his_o master_n &_o makyth_v he_o a_o acquytaunce_n and_o after_o pay_v not_o his_o master_n yet_o that_o payment_n dyscharge_v the_o credytoure_n but_o if_o the_o credytoure_n have_v take_v a_o acquytaunce_n of_o he_o without_o payeng_v he_o any_o money_n that_o acquytaunce_n only_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o master_n /_o unless_o he_o make_v he_o recyveour_n by_o writing_a and_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o make_v acquytaunce_n /_o and_o than_o that_o aucthorytye_n must_v be_v show_v and_o if_o the_o creby_o four_o in_o such_o case_n by_o agreement_n bytwene_v the_o receyvoure_n &_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o receyvour_n a_o horse_n or_o a_o other_o thing_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o dete_fw-la that_o delyvery_n dyscharge_v not_o the_o credytour_n unless_o it_o be_v delyver_v over_o unto_o the_o master_n and_o he_o agree_v to_o it_o for_o the_o receyvoure_n have_v no_o such_o power_n to_o make_v no_o such_o commutation_n but_o his_o master_n gyve_v he_o special_a commandment_n thereto_o ❧_o also_o if_o a_o servant_n show_v a_o creditoure_n of_o his_o master_n that_o his_o master_n sense_n he_o for_o his_o money_n /_o &_o he_o pay_v it_o unto_o he_o /_o that_o payment_n discharge_v he_o not_o if_o the_o master_n do_v not_o send_v he_o for_o it_o in_o deed_n /_o except_o that_o it_o come_v after_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o master_n by_o his_o assent_n ❧_o also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o baylyfe_n of_o a_o manner_n &_o after_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o manner_n be_v hold_v grant_v the_o seygnoury_a to_o another_o &_o the_o baylyfe_n after_o pay_v the_o rend_v unto_o the_o grant_n that_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n countrevayl_v no_o attournant_a though_o it_o be_v by_o fine_o /_o ne_o shall_v not_o bind_v his_o master_n till_o he_o atturne_v himself_o /_o but_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v die_v seize_v of_o the_o seynoury_a &_o the_o baylyfe_n pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v a_o good_a season_n to_o the_o heir_n though_o the_o baylyfe_n have_v no_o commandment_n of_o his_o master_n to_o pay_v it_o for_o it_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n to_o pay_v rent_n service_n but_o not_o rentte_v charge_n as_o some_o man_n say_v ❧_o also_o a_o encrochement_n by_o the_o baylyfe_n shall_v bind_v the_o master_n in_o avowry_n if_o he_o have_v no_o commaundementte_n of_o the_o master_n to_o pay_v it_o ❧_o also_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n &_o tenant_n &_o the_o renaunte_a hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n as_o of_o his_o manner_n of_o d_o the_o mesne_n make_v a_o baylyfe_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffement_n the_o feoff_n rend_v notice_n to_o the_o baylyfe_n &_o he_o accept_v his_o rend_v with_o the_o arrearage_n /_o this_o notice_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lord_n ne_fw-fr compel_v he_o to_o alter_v his_o avowry_n /_o for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o baylyfe_n stretch_v not_o thereto_o but_o he_o must_v have_v there_o in_o a_o special_a commandment_n of_o his_o master_n also_o if_o a_o servant_n ride_v on_o his_o master_n horse_n to_o do_v a_o erraunt_a for_o his_o master_n
have_v no_o counsel_n /_o &_o than_o to_o dryve_v he_o to_o plede_n after_o the_o straight_o rule_v &_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n that_o he_o know_v not_o ¶_o doctoure_n but_o what_o if_o he_o be_v know_v for_o a_o common_a offender_n /_o or_o that_o the_o juges_fw-la know_v by_o examination_n or_o by_o a_o evident_a presumption_n that_o he_o be_v guilty_a &_o he_o ask_v send_v wary_a /_o or_o plede_v misnomer_n or_o have_v some_o record_n to_o plede_n that_o he_o can_v not_o plede_n after_o the_o form_n may_v not_o the_o juges_fw-la in_o such_o case_n bid_v he_o plede_n at_o his_o peryll_n ¶_o student_n i_o suppose_v that_o they_o may_v not_o /_o for_o though_o he_o be_v a_o common_a offender_n or_o that_o he_o be_v gyltye_n /_o yet_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v that_o the_o law_n gyve_v he_o /_o &_o that_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o plea_n &_o of_o his_o matter_n enter_v after_o the_o forume_n of_o the_o law_n /_o and_o also_o sometime_o a_o man_n by_o 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content_v therein_o it_o be_v to_o presume_v that_o his_o counsel_n will_v be_v content_v and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n thereby_o neither_o to_o the_o cou●●_n ne_fw-fr to_o the_o party_n /_o &_o as_o i_o suppose_v for_o this_o treason_n it_z bega_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o council_n upon_o inditemente_n &_o that_o have_v so_o long_o continue_v that_o it_o be_v now_o grow_v into_o a_o custom_n &_o into_o a_o maxi_fw-la of_o the_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v none_o have_v ¶_o doctoure_n but_o if_o the_o iuges_fw-la know_v of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n that_o the_o induer_v be_v guilty_a /_o &_o than_o he_o plede_v misnomer_n or_o a_o record_n that_o he_o be_v autre_fw-fr ●oytz_fw-fr arraynded_a &_o acquyt_v of_o the_o same_o murdre_fw-fr or_o felony_n /_o &_o the_o iuges_fw-la of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n know_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v untru_fw-la may_v they_o not_o than_o bid_v hin_a plede_n at_o his_o peryll_n ¶_o student_n i_o think_v yes_o but_o if_o they_o 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that_o this_o case_n be_v like_a to_o the_o maxim_n that_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o wreck_n of_o the_o see_v /_o that_z be_v to_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n good_n have_v be_v wreck_v upon_o the_o see_v that_o the_o good_n shall_v have_v be_v immediate_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o doctor_n that_o that_o law_n be_v against_o conscience_n except_o certain_a case_n that_o be_v to_o long_o to_o reherce_v now_o and_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n at_o westmynster_n the_o first_o that_o if_o a_o dog_n or_o cat_n come_v alyve_a to_o the_o
sand_n that_o the_o owner_n if_o he_o prove_v the_o good_n within_o a_o year_n &_o a_o day_n to_o be_v his_o shall_v have_v they_o whereby_o the_o say_a law_n of_o wreck_n of_o the_o see_v be_v make_v more_o sufferable_a than_o it_o be_v before_o /_o &_o some_o thynk_v in_o this_o case_n that_o this_o warranty_n be_v no_o bar_n in_o conscience_n though_o it_o be_v a_o bar_n in_o the_o law_n ¶_o student_n i_o pray_v the_o keep_v that_o case_n of_o wreck_n of_o the_o see_v in_o thy_o remembrance_n &_o put_v it_o hereafter_o as_o one_o of_o thy_o question_n &_o thereupon_o show_v i_o thy_o ferth_a mind_n therein_o /_o &_o i_o shall_v with_o good_a will_v show_v the_o mind_n /_o and_o as_o to_o this_o case_n that_o we_o be_v in_o now_o i_o thynk_v the_o maxim_n whereby_o the_o warranty_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n be_v good_a &_o reasonable_a /_o for_o it_o seem_v not_o against_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v bind_v as_o to_o temporal_a thing_n by_o the_o act_n of_o his_o auncestre_n to_o who_o he_o be_v heir_n /_o for_z like_a as_o by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v advantage_n by_o the_o same_o auncestre_fw-fr &_o have_v all_o his_o land_n by_o dissent_n if_o he_o have_v any_o right_a so_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a though_o the_o law_n for_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n that_o be_v bytwene_v they_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v a_o disadvantage_n by_o the_o same_o auncestre_fw-fr /_o but_o if_o the_o maxim_n be_v that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o auncestres_n though_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o hin_n make_v such_o a_o warranty_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n i_o think_v that_o maxim_n be_v against_o conscience_n /_o for_z in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n nor_o consideration_n to_o prove_v how_o the_o say_a maxim_n shall_v have_v a_o lawful_a begin_v wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o a_o maxim_n against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o but_o i_o thynk_v it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v make_v before_o ¶_o doctor_n if_o the_o father_n bound_v he_o &_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n &_o dye_v /_o in_o that_o case_n the_o soon_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o det_fw-la oneles_a he_o have_v ass_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n and_o so_o i_o will_v agree_v that_o if_o this_o man_n have_v ass_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o auncestre_n that_o make_v the_o warranty_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v bar_v /_o but_o elles_fw-fr i_o thynk_v it_o shall_v stand_v hardly_o with_o conscience_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n ¶_o student_n in_o that_o case_n of_o the_o obligation_n the_o law_n be_v as_o thou_o say_v /_o &_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n be_v none_o other_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v if_o he_o have_v ass_n by_o discente_fw-la /_o but_o if_o the_o maxyme_n have_v be_v general_a that_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o that_o case_n without_o any_o ass_n /_o or_o if_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o statute_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o /_o i_o think_v that_o both_o the_o maxim_n &_o the_o statute_n shall_v well_o stand_v with_o conscience_n and_o like_o law_n be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v vouch_v as_o heir_n /_o he_o may_v entre_fw-fr as_o he_o that_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n /_o but_o where_o he_o claim_v the_o land_n in_o his_o own_o right_a there_o the_o warranty_n of_o his_o auncestre_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o hin_n though_o he_o have_v not_o assess_v fro_o the_o same_o auncestre_fw-fr /_o &_o though_o it_o be_v say_v in_o ezechiel_n the_o xviii_o chapitre_fw-fr that_o the_o soon_o shall_v not_o bear_v the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o father_n /_o that_z be_v understande_v spiritual_o but_o as_o to_o temporal_a good_n the_o opinion_n of_o doctor_n be_v /_o that_o the_o soon_o sometime_o may_v bear_v the_o offence_n of_o his_o father_n ¶_o doctor_n now_o that_o i_o have_v hear_v thy_o mind_n in_o this_o case_n i_o will_v take_v advisement_n therein_o till_o a_o better_a leisure_n and_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o another_o question_n ¶_o student_n i_o pray_v the_o do_v as_o thou_o sayste_v &_o i_o shall_v with_o good_a will_v make_v answer_n thereto_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v ☞_o the_o three_o question_n of_o the_o doctoure_n if_o a_o man_n procure_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n to_o extincte_n a_o right_n that_o he_o know_v he_o neither_o man_n have_v to_o land_n /_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o bar_n in_o conscience_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o law_n or_o nat_n ⸫_o the_o l_o chapitre_fw-fr doctoure_n a_o man_n be_v decease_a of_o certain_a land_n the_o disseasoure_n sell_v the_o land_n &_o c_o the_o alien_n know_v of_o the_o disseason_n optayn_v a_o release_n with_o a_o warantye_n of_o a_o auncrestre_n colaterall_a to_o the_o disseasie_a that_o know_v also_o the_o right_n of_o the_o disseasye_a the_o auncestre_n colaterall_a die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o disseasye_a /_o whether_o may_v the_o alien_n in_o that_o case_n hold_v the_o land_n in_o conscience_n as_o he_o may_v by_o the_o law_n ¶_o student_n since_o the_o warantye_n be_v descend_v upon_o he_o whereby_o he_o be_v bar_v in_o the_o law_n /_o i_o thynk_v that_o he_o shall_v also_o be_v bar_v in_o conscience_n /_o and_o that_o this_o case_n be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n in_o the_o next_o chapitre_fw-fr before_o /_o wherein_z i_o have_v say_v that_o as_o i_o thynk_v it_o be_v a_o bar_n in_o conscience_n ¶_o doctor_n though_o it_o may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o bar_n in_o conscience_n in_o that_o case_n /_o yet_o i_o thynk_v in_o this_o case_n it_o can_v not_o /_o for_z in_o that_o case_n the_o long_a brother_n enter_v as_o heyr_n know_v none_o other_o but_o that_o he_o be_v heir_n of_o right_n /_o &_o after_o when_o he_o sell_v the_o land_n the_o bier_n know_v not_o but_o that_o he_o that_o sell_v it_o have_v good_a right_n to_o sell_v it_o /_o &_o so_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n and_o that_o ignorance_n come_v by_o the_o defaut_n &_o absence_n of_o himself_o that_o be_v the_o elder_a brother_n but_o in_o this_o case_n as_o well_o the_o bier_n as_o he_o that_o make_v the_o colaterall_a warranty_n know_v the_o right_a of_o the_o disseasye_a &_o do_v that_o they_o can_v to_o extincte_n that_o right_a /_o &_o so_o they_o do_v as_o they_o will_v nat_n shall_v have_v be_v do_v to_o they_o /_o &_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o land_n may_v not_o with_o conscience_n keep_v it_o ¶_o student_n though_o it_o be_v as_o thou_o sayste_v that_o all_o they_o offend_v in_o opteyn_v of_o the_o say_v colaterall_a warranty_n /_o yet_o such_o offence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o law_n but_o it_o be_v in_o very_o special_a case_n /_o for_o if_o such_o alegiaunce_n shall_v be_v accept_v in_o the_o law_n /_o reless_v &_o other_o writtinge_n shall_v be_v of_o small_a effect_n /_o &_o upon_o every_o light_a surmise_n all_o writtinge_n might_n come_v in_o trial_n whether_o they_o be_v make_v with_o conscience_n or_o nat_n therefore_o to_o avoid_v that_o inconvenience_n the_o law_n will_v drive_v the_o party_n to_o answer_v only_o whether_o it_o be_v his_o deed_n or_o nat_n /_o &_o not_o whether_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v with_o conscience_n or_o against_o conscience_n /_o &_o though_o the_o party_n may_v be_v at_o a_o mischief_n thereby_o /_o yet_o the_o law_n will_v rather_o suffer_v that_o mischief_n than_o the_o say_a inconvenience_n and_o like_o law_n be_v if_o a_o woman_n covert_n for_o drede_n of_o her_o husband_n &_o by_o compulsion_n of_o he_o levye_fw-mi a_o fine_a /_o yet_o the_o woman_n after_o her_o husband_n dethe_v shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o show_v that_o matter_n in_o avoid_v of_o the_o fine_a for_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v follow_v thereupon_o and_o after_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o man_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n in_o these_o case_n in_o the_o chancery_n for_o they_o say_v that_o be_v the_o common_a law_n in_o case_n concern_v inheritance_n put_v the_o party_n from_o any_o averment_n for_o eschew_v of_o a_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v follow_v of_o it_o among_o the_o people_n /_o that_o if_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n shall_v follow_v in_o the_o chancery_n if_o the_o same_o matter_n may_v be_v plead_v there_o that_o no_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la shall_v lie_v in_o such_o case_n /_o &_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n before_o reherce_v for_o as_o much_o vexation_n /_o delay_n /_o cost_n /_o &_o expense_n
may_v grow_v to_o the_o party_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o such_o avermente_n in_o the_o chauncerye_n as_o if_o he_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o they_o at_o the_o common_a law_n &_o therefore_o they_o think_v that_o no_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la lie_v in_o the_o say_a case_n ne_o in_o other_o like_a unto_o they_o nevertheless_o i_o do_v not_o take_v it_o that_o their_o opynion_n be_v that_o he_o that_o buy_v the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n may_v with_o good_a conscience_n hold_v the_o land_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v by_o no_o law_n to_o restore_v it_o /_o but_z that_o he_o be_v in_o conscience_n &_o by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n bind_v to_o restore_v it_o or_o otherwise_o to_o recompense_v the_o party_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v content_v &_o i_o suppose_v very_o it_o be_v so_o if_o he_o will_v keep_v his_o soul_n out_o of_o peryll_n &_o danger_n and_o after_o some_o man_n to_o these_o case_n may_v be_v resemble_v the_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a with_o none_o claim_v that_o be_v remember_v before_o in_o the_o xiiii_o chapitre_fw-fr of_o this_o book_n /_o where_o a_o man_n know_v another_o to_o have_v right_a to_o certain_a land_n cause_v a_o fine_a to_o be_v levy_v thereof_o with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o other_o suffer_v fyve_o year_n to_o pass_v without_o claim_n in_o that_o case_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n nether_a by_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la /_o &_o that_o yet_o he_o that_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v bind_v to_o restore_v the_o land_n in_o conscience_n and_o i_o thynk_v i_o can_v right_v well_o agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o this_o case_n /_o &_o that_o special_o /_o by_o cause_v the_o party_n himself_o know_v perfitelye_o that_o the_o say_v colaterall_a warranty_n be_v obtain_v by_o coven_n and_o against_o conscience_n ☞_o the_o four_o question_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v of_o wreck_n of_o the_o see_v ⸫_o the_o li_o chapitre_fw-fr doctor_n i_o pray_v the_o let_v i_o now_o here_o thy_o mind_n how_o the_o law_n of_o england_n concern_v good_n that_o be_v wreck_v upon_o the_o see_n may_v stand_v with_o conscience_n for_o i_o be_o in_o great_a doubt_n of_o it_o ¶_o student_n i_o pray_v the_o let_v i_o first_o hear_v thy_o opinion_n what_o thou_o thynke_v therein_o ¶_o doctoure_n the_o statute_n of_o westmynstre_n the_o first_o /_o that_o speak_v of_o wreck_n be_v /_o that_z if_o any_o man_n dog_n or_o cat_n come_v alyve_a to_o the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o ship_n or_o barge_n /_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v iuge_v for_o wreck_n so_o that_o if_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o good_n belong_v come_v within_o a_o year_n &_o a_o day_n &_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v his_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v they_o or_o else_o that_o they_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o i_o thynk_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n stand_v not_o with_o conscience_n /_o for_o there_o be_v no_o lawful_a cause_n why_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o forfeit_v his_o good_n ne_v that_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n ought_v to_o have_v they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o forfeture_n in_o the_o party_n but_o rather_o a_o cause_n of_o sorrow_n &_o hevine_v and_o so_o that_o law_n seem_v to_o add_v sorrow_n upon_o sorrow_n 〈◊〉_d therefore_o doctor_n hold_v common_o that_o he_o that_o have_v such_o good_n be_v bind_v to_o restitution_n &_o that_o no_o custom_n may_v help_v for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v against_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n le_fw-fr xix_o where_o it_o be_v command_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v love_v his_o neighbour_n as_o himself_o /_o &_o that_o they_o say_v he_o do_v not_o that_o take_v away_o his_o neighbour_n good_n /_o but_z they_o agree_v that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v cost_v &_o labour_n for_o the_o save_a of_o such_o good_n wreck_v special_o such_o good_n as_o will_v perysshe_v if_o they_o lie_v still_o in_o the_o water_n /_o as_z sugar_n /_o paper_z /_o salt_n /_o will_fw-mi /_o and_o such_o other_o /_o that_z he_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v for_o his_o cost_n and_o labour_n but_o he_o must_v restore_v the_o good_n except_o he_o can_v not_o save_v they_o without_o puttinge_v his_o life_n in_o ieoperdie_o for_o they_o /_o &_o than_o if_o he_o put_v his_o life_n in_o such_o ieoperdie_o &_o the_o owner_n by_o common_a presumption_n have_v have_v no_o way_n to_o have_v save_v they_o than_o it_o be_v most_o common_o hold_v that_o he_o may_v keep_v the_o good_n in_o conscience_n /_o but_z of_o other_o good_n that_o will_v not_o so_o light_o perysshe_v /_o but_o that_o the_o owner_n may_v of_o common_a presumption_n save_o they_o himself_o or_o that_o may_v be_v save_v without_o any_o peril_n of_o life_n /_o the_o taker_n of_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o restitution_n to_o the_o owner_n whether_o he_o come_v within_o the_o year_n or_o after_o the_o year_n and_o i_o thinket_v this_o case_n be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o a_o case_n that_o i_o shall_v put_v /_o if_z there_o be_v a_o law_n &_o a_o custom_n in_o this_o realm_n or_o if_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o statute_n that_o if_o any_o alien_n come_v through_o the_o realm_n in_o pilgrimage_n &_o die_v /_o that_o all_o his_o good_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v /_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v against_o conscience_n for_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n reasonable_a why_o the_o say_a good_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o no_o more_o i_o thynk_v there_o be_v of_o wreck_n ¶_o student_n there_o be_v diverse_a case_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v less_o his_o good_n &_o no_o defaute_n in_o he_o /_o as_o where_o beast_n stray_n away_o from_o a_o man_n &_o they_o be_v take_v up_o &_o proclaim_v &_o the_o owner_n have_v not_o herd_n of_o they_o within_o the_o year_n &_o the_o day_n /_o though_o he_o make_v sufficient_a diligence_n to_o have_v herd_n of_o they_o /_o yet_o the_o good_n be_v forfeit_v &_o no_o defaute_n in_o he_o /_o &_o so_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n kyll_v he_o neither_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o i._o at_o style_v the_o sword_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v as_o a_o deodande_n &_o yet_o no_o defaute_n be_v in_o the_o owner_n /_o &_o so_o i_o thynk_v it_o may_v be_v in_o this_o case_n /_o &_o that_o since_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v that_o the_o good_n wreck_v upon_o the_o see_v shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o be_v also_o forfeit_v now_o after_o the_o statute_n except_o they_o be_v save_v by_o follow_v the_o statute_n /_o for_o the_o law_n must_v needs_o reduce_v the_o property_n of_o all_o good_n to_o some_o man_n &_o when_o the_o good_n be_v wreck_v it_o seem_v the_o property_n be_v in_o no_o man_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o property_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o owner_n than_o if_o the_o owner_n percase_o will_v never_o claim_v than_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v know_v who_o ought_v too_o take_v they_o &_o so_o may_v they_o be_v destroy_v &_o no_o profit_n come_v of_o they_o /_o wherefore_o i_o thynk_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v appoint_v who_o ought_v to_o have_v they_o /_o &_o that_o have_v the_o law_n appoint_v to_o the_o king_n as_o soverayn_a &_o head_n over_o the_o people_n ¶_o doctoure_n in_o the_o case_n that_o thou_o haste_v put_v before_o of_o the_o stray_n &_o deodand_v there_o be_v consideration_n why_o they_o be_v forfeit_v /_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o /_o &_o i_o thynk_v that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o unresonable_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v suffer_v any_o man_n that_o will_v take_v they_o to_o take_v &_o keep_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o owner_n /_o savinge_v his_o reasonable_a expense_n /_o &_o this_o i_o thynk_v be_v more_o reasonable_a law_n than_o to_o pull_v the_o property_n out_o of_o the_o owner_n with_o out_o cause_n but_o if_o a_o man_n in_o the_o see_v cast_v his_o good_n out_o of_o the_o ship_n as_o forsake_v there_o doctor_n hold_v that_o every_o man_n may_v take_v they_o lawful_o that_o will_v /_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v if_o he_o throw_v they_o out_o for_o fere_n that_o they_o shall_v overcharge_v the_o ship_n ¶_o student_n there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o good_n forsake_v /_o for_o though_o a_o man_n weyve_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o good_n &_o say_v he_o forsake_v than_o /_o yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o property_n remain_v still_o in_o he_o /_o &_o he_o may_v seize_v they_o after_o when_o he_o will_v /_o &_o if_o any_o man_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n put_v the_o good_n in_o saufegarde_n so_o the_o use_n of_o the_o owner_n i_o think_v he_o do_v lawful_o &_o that_o he_o