particular_a term_n ad_fw-la vestitum_fw-la monachorum_fw-la ad_fw-la victum_fw-la ad_fw-la luminaria_fw-la ad_fw-la hospitalitatem_fw-la faciendam_fw-la ad_fw-la fabricam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ad_fw-la reparanda_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ornamenta_fw-la and_o other_o use_n to_o which_o those_o revenue_n be_v particular_o appropriate_v the_o last_o grievance_n that_o shall_v be_v mention_v which_o indeed_o affect_v the_o clergy_n in_o general_n be_v the_o conqueror_n charge_v church-land_n with_o military_a service_n this_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o matthew_n paris_n but_o i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o describe_v it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o late_a ingenious_a writer_n 175._o whereas_o say_v he_o before_o the_o conqueror_n time_n the_o clergy_n hold_v all_o their_o land_n by_o franc_n almonage_n and_o subject_a to_o no_o duty_n or_o imposition_n but_o such_o as_o they_o lay_v upon_o themselves_o in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n this_o prince_n find_v above_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o consist_v in_o knight_n service_n lessen_v in_o proportion_n by_o their_o immunity_n he_o reduce_v all_o their_o land_n to_o the_o common_a tenure_n of_o knight_n fee_n and_o baronage_n and_o thereby_o subject_v they_o to_o a_o attendance_n upon_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n and_o to_o other_o service_n ancient_o due_a and_o sometime_o raise_v upon_o all_o land_n that_o hold_v in_o fee_n from_o the_o crown_n this_o innovation_n touch_v not_o only_o the_o bishop_n but_o all_o the_o abbat_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n many_o of_o who_o be_v endow_v with_o great_a land_n and_o revenue_n but_o sir_n will._n temple_n must_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o suspend_v my_o opinion_n in_o this_o particular_a till_o better_v inform_v viz._n that_o the_o conqueror_n find_v above_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o clergy_n '_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o may_v be_v examine_v with_o more_o certainty_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o english_a history_n the_o land_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v all_o particular_o record_v in_o doomsday-book_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o compute_v the_o proportion_n but_o not_o have_v in_o this_o place_n the_o opportunity_n of_o consult_v the_o original_a it_o can_v be_v very_o accurate_a however_o by_o the_o transcript_n of_o those_o few_o county_n we_o have_v a_o pretty_a exact_a guess_n may_v be_v make_v in_o cheshire_n cheshire_n be_v but_o twenty_o seven_o manor_n belong_v to_o churchman_n in_o musaeo_n warwickshire_n not_o forty_o in_o â—c_z berkshire_n about_o sixty_o in_o ashmol_n staffordshire_n about_o fifty_o and_o in_o nottinghamshire_n nottinghamsh_v but_o forty_o beside_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o one_o four_o of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v in_o church-men_n hand_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o at_o which_o time_n the_o commons_o show_v the_o king_n that_o the_o temporality_n of_o the_o clergy_n amount_v only_o to_o above_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o give_v to_o religious_a place_n at_o king_n william_n first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o there_o be_v not_o above_o a_o hundred_o monastery_n and_o endow_v church_n found_v before_o the_o conquest_n which_o though_o they_o be_v rich_a for_o the_o most_o part_n than_o any_o after_o found_v yet_o according_a to_o the_o high_a account_n the_o revenue_n can_v not_o amount_v to_o above_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o income_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n iii_o and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o ecclesiastic_n have_v but_o at_o most_o a_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o their_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o conqueror_n impose_v these_o service_n viz._n a._n d._n 1170._o after_o this_o digression_n we_o must_v again_o carry_v on_o some_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o monastic_a order_n here_o in_o england_n it_o be_v in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n that_o the_o three_o and_o last_o regulation_n of_o monk_n be_v make_v by_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o london_n a._n d._n 1075._o this_o reformation_n bring_v the_o english_a monk_n near_a than_o benedictines_n than_o ever_o before_o i_o mean_v those_o of_o the_o old_a foundation_n but_o as_o for_o the_o new_a monastery_n they_o be_v replenish_v with_o monk_n of_o what_o order_n the_o founder_n please_v for_o during_o this_o reign_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n the_o order_n of_o regular_a canon_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o of_o cluniac_a monk_n of_o each_o sort_n be_v six_o found_v in_o this_o king_n time_n as_o also_o sixteen_o benedictine_n abbey_n and_o priory_n beside_o fourteen_o alien-priory_n a_o note_n annex_v to_o a_o old_a ms._n book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n in_o the_o bodleâ—â—n_n library_n 121._o desire_v we_o to_o note_v the_o slyght_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o when_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o deuke_n of_o normandy_n to_o conquer_v england_n under_o pretence_n of_o penance_n cause_v he_o to_o give_v much_o land_n to_o abbey_n and_o that_o deuke_n do_v build_v many_o of_o the_o order_n of_o clunie_n because_o pope_n gregory_n vi._n be_v a_o monk_n of_o clunie_n thoâ—_n i_o can_v find_v that_o ever_o he_o found_v any_o of_o this_o order_n yet_o he_o build_v and_o endow_v the_o great_a abbey_n of_o battle_n com._n suss._n and_o selby_n in_o com._n ebor._n and_o the_o priory_n of_o hitchinbroke_a in_o com._n hunt_n and_o the_o alien-priory_n of_o frampton_n in_o com._n dors._n paunsfeld_n in_o com._n essex_n derehir_v in_o com._n gloc._n andover_n in_o com._n hants_n and_o stain_v in_o com._n â—uss_n will._n rufus_n succeed_v next_o heir_n to_o the_o vice_n not_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o father_n he_o miserable_o oppress_v the_o religious_a seize_v upon_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o vacant_a abbey_n and_o bishopric_n and_o will_v never_o let_v they_o be_v fill_v without_o some_o simoniacal_a bargain_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n several_a of_o the_o bishop_n 255._o of_o who_o walkeline_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v the_o chief_a make_v strong_a effort_n to_o expel_v all_o the_o monk_n out_o of_o cathedral_n church_n and_o to_o place_v secular_a canon_n in_o their_o room_n this_o infallible_o they_o have_v accomplish_v have_v get_v the_o king_n consent_n have_v not_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n a_o man_n of_o universal_a goodness_n and_o approve_a wisdom_n 2â—4_n maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o monk_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o courage_n and_o not_o only_o bring_v the_o king_n to_o change_v his_o mind_n but_o also_o procure_v a_o bull_n from_o the_o pope_n prohibit_v the_o like_a attempt_n for_o the_o future_a in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n be_v not_o above_o thirteen_o religious_a house_n except_o priory_n alien_a found_v viz._n seven_o of_o the_o benedictine_n four_o of_o the_o cluniac_a and_o two_o of_o the_o austin_n order_n and_o about_o nine_o alien-priory_n but_o not_o one_o collegiate_n church_n in_o this_o or_o the_o precede_a reign_n the_o king_n build_v only_o the_o small_a priory_n of_o armethwait_n in_o com._n cumb._n and_o s._n nicholas_n in_o exeter_n king_n henry_n i._o be_v record_v to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a pious_a good_a prince_n a_o encourager_n of_o learning_n and_o piety_n and_o one_o that_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n for_o the_o church_n and_o all_o religious_a person_n his_o sound_n nine_o or_o ten_o monastery_n confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o character_n viz._n the_o episcopal_a see_v and_o priory_n of_o regular_a canon_n at_o carlisle_n the_o abbey_n of_o cirencester_n in_o com._n gloc._n and_o mertâ—n_n in_o com._n surr._n with_o the_o priory_n of_o dunstable_n in_o com._n bedf._n st._n dennis_n at_o southampton_n and_o well_n near_o grimsâ—y_n in_o com._n linc._n of_o the_o same_o order_n as_o also_o the_o stately_a benedictine_n abbey_n at_o read_v beside_o the_o alien-priory_n of_o steventon_n in_o com._n berks._n tackley_n in_o com._n essex_n and_o newent_n in_o com._n gloc._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_v the_o knight_n hospitaler_n settle_v in_o london_n a._n d._n 1128._o the_o cistercian_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o england_n and_o place_v at_o waverâ—â—y_n in_o surrey_n and_o about_o this_o time_n the_o canon_n 〈◊〉_d the_o holy_a sepulchre_n come_v to_o warwick_n the_o number_n of_o religious_a house_n found_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n i._o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o viz_o about_o thirty_o of_o the_o benedictine_n monastery_n forty_o of_o the_o austin_n order_n five_o cluniac_a ten_o cistercian_n house_n four_o college_n two_o preceptory_n and_o thirteen_o alien-priory_n king_n stephen_n be_v virtuous_a religious_a and_o liberal_a and_o after_o the_o war_n between_o he_o and_o maud_n the_o empress_n be_v end_v a_o great_a builder_n of_o religious_a house_n to_o
but_o two_o of_o the_o benedictine_n and_o two_o of_o the_o austin_n order_n during_o his_o whole_a reign_n king_n edward_n iii_o be_v character_v by_o the_o monk_n to_o have_v be_v a_o pious_a as_o well_o as_o a_o valiant_a prince_n for_o though_o his_o war_n with_o france_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o give_v much_o to_o religious_a house_n and_o force_v he_o to_o be_v severe_a upon_o the_o alien-priory_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o monastery_n found_v in_o his_o reign_n viz._n three_o benedictine_n house_n six_o of_o the_o austin_n order_n one_o cistercian_n and_o seventeen_o college_n and_o notwithstanding_o his_o own_o extraordinary_a charge_n he_o found_v and_o liberal_o endow_v the_o austin_n nunnery_n at_o dertford_n in_o com._n cant._n with_o the_o two_o large_a college_n of_o st._n george_n at_o windsor_n and_o st._n stephen_n at_o westminster_n in_o king_n rich._n ii_o his_o time_n wicklive'_v doctrine_n be_v greedy_o embrace_v and_o the_o mendicant_a friar_n 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new_a bill_n exhibit_v against_o the_o clergy_n show_v how_o great_a a_o army_n the_o temporality_n of_o the_o clergy_n will_v maintain_v but_o the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v full_o consider_v the_o matter_n mislike_v this_o motion_n and_o command_v that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o think_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d this_o king_n build_v the_o college_n of_o battlefield_n in_o com._n salop._n which_o with_o two_o or_o three_o college_n more_o and_o a_o carthusian_n priory_n be_v all_o the_o foundation_n during_o this_o reign_n in_o 2._o henry_n v._o there_o be_v another_o attempt_n make_v against_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n but_o archbishop_n chichley_n earnest_o press_v the_o young_a king_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o for_o the_o vigorous_a carry_v on_o of_o a_o war_n he_o promise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o clergy_n such_o a_o benevolence_n as_o scarce_o ever_o have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o 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