son_n or_o daughter_n marry_v in_o his_o life-time_n who_o have_v a_o child_n or_o child_n and_o then_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o grandfather_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o grandchild_n shall_v recover_v such_o part_n of_o the_o grandfather_n good_n as_o shall_v have_v be_v due_a to_o their_o father_n or_o mother_n for_o their_o child_n portion_n if_o they_o have_v live_v reformatio_fw-la legum_n eccles_n do_fw-mi test_n cap._n 10._o 154._o if_o the_o father_n leave_v a_o legacy_n to_o his_o child_n be_v neither_o heir_n nor_o advance_v by_o he_o in_o his_o life-time_n and_o do_v not_o mention_v whether_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o lieu_n and_o recompense_n of_o his_o filial_a portion_n or_o no_o in_o such_o case_n if_o it_o be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o in_o quantity_n then_o the_o filial_a portion_n extend_v unto_o by_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o inventary_a or_o if_o it_o want_v but_o a_o very_a little_a thereof_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v give_v in_o lieu_n of_o his_o portion_n but_o if_o the_o legacy_n be_v very_o small_a than_o the_o child_n shall_v both_o recover_v the_o say_a legacy_n and_o his_o filial_a portion_n too_o menoch_n de_fw-fr praesumpt_n li._n 4._o praesumptio_fw-la 109._o num_fw-la 6_o 26_o and_o 110._o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 18._o num_fw-la 9_o 155._o where_o the_o child_n be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n though_o the_o land_n be_v but_o of_o very_a small_a value_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n of_o his_o father_n yet_o he_o be_v thereby_o bar_v from_o have_v any_o filial_a portion_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o province_n of_o york_n and_o some_o other_o place_n yea_o although_o he_o be_v but_o heir_n in_o reversion_n or_o hold_v land_n as_o heir_n which_o be_v but_o mortgage_v with_o power_n of_o redemption_n upon_o payment_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n yet_o during_o such_o hold_n till_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v he_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o filial_a portion_n but_o if_o he_o have_v only_a copy_n hold-land_n after_o his_o father_n death_n in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v not_o bar_v from_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o filial_a portion_n dyer_n fol._n 124._o pl._n 38._o swinbor_fw-la part_n 3._o sect_n 18._o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n tho._n hâ—â—sâ—oth_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o sir_n jo._n savile_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n judge_n of_o assize_n at_o york_n 1604_o cite_v by_o mr._n swinborne_n in_o his_o marginal_a note_n 156._o if_o the_o father_n bestow_v or_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o a_o man_n of_o trade_n to_o take_v his_o son_n a_o apprentice_n and_o to_o teach_v he_o his_o trade_n or_o bestow_v any_o thing_n upon_o a_o schoolmaster_n or_o tutor_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n or_o cambridge_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o child_n knowledge_n in_o learning_n or_o buy_v a_o advowson_n or_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n or_o dignity_n and_o afterward_o present_v his_o son_n to_o it_o or_o the_o son_n be_v much_o indebt_v the_o father_n pay_v off_o his_o debt_n or_o buy_v a_o office_n and_o bestow_v it_o upon_o his_o son_n or_o if_o any_o other_o but_o the_o father_n bestow_v a_o preferment_n on_o his_o son_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o much_o yet_o none_o of_o all_o these_o shall_v be_v account_v such_o preferment_n or_o advancement_n as_o to_o bar_v the_o child_n from_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o filial_a portion_n claudius_n battandier_n tract_n de_fw-fr legitima_fw-la cap._n 12._o num_fw-la 19_o 20_o 21_o 28_o 22_o 31._o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 18._o 157._o but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o if_o the_o father_n bestow_v a_o lease_n upon_o his_o child_n or_o grant_v to_o he_o a_o annuity_n for_o life_n out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o though_o the_o child_n be_v to_o reap_v no_o benefit_n by_o these_o during_o his_o father_n life_n but_o after_o his_o death_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o preferment_n because_o it_o be_v assure_v to_o he_o in_o his_o father_n life-time_n swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 18._o num_fw-la 25._o 158._o and_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o certainty_n that_o if_o the_o father_n bestow_v a_o competent_a portion_n with_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n upon_o he_o that_o shall_v marry_v she_o this_o be_v such_o a_o advancement_n as_o shall_v bar_v she_o from_o the_o demand_n of_o a_o filial_a portion_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o competent_a portion_n must_v be_v equal_a or_o not_o far_o inferior_a to_o that_o quantity_n which_o shall_v fall_v to_o be_v due_a to_o such_o a_o child_n after_o the_o rate_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o father_n estate_n at_o that_o very_a time_n when_o he_o bestow_v it_o on_o his_o child_n and_o not_o according_a to_o such_o quantity_n as_o shall_v fall_v due_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n death_n afterward_o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 18._o num_fw-la 22_o 26_o 27._o 159._o but_o if_o such_o gift_n be_v not_o competent_a but_o far_o under_o the_o rateable_a part_n of_o that_o which_o will_v fall_v due_a to_o the_o child_n as_o 5_o l._n to_o put_v in_o his_o purse_n or_o spend_v at_o his_o pleasure_n when_o perhaps_o the_o filial_a portion_n will_v amount_v to_o several_a hundred_o of_o pound_n this_o be_v not_o such_o a_o advancement_n as_o shall_v hinder_v such_o child_n from_o the_o recovery_n of_o a_o filial_a portion_n swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 18._o num_fw-la 28._o 160._o or_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee-simple_n of_o thirty_o acre_n of_o land_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o give_v ten_o acre_n with_o one_o of_o they_o in_o frankmarriage_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o other_o twenty_o acre_n in_o this_o case_n she_o that_o be_v marry_v may_v if_o she_o will_v have_v part_n of_o those_o twenty_o acre_n also_o and_o put_v they_o in_o hotchpotch_n with_o the_o other_o land_n and_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o lie_v commix_v and_o mingle_v together_o and_o so_o a_o equal_a division_n shall_v be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o two_o sister_n and_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v fifteen_o acre_n whereas_o otherwise_o the_o sister_n marrieâ—_n will_v get_v but_o ten_o acre_n litt._n 59_o fynches_n law_n pag._n 124._o term_n of_o the_o law_n verbum_fw-la hotchpotch_n swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 18._o numb_a 33._o 161._o note_v that_o by_o portion_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o only_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o part_n of_o the_o father_n good_n and_o chattel_n but_o also_o land_n and_o annuity_n bestow_v by_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n â—8_o num_fw-la 29._o chap._n vii_o what_o thing_n be_v deviseable_a by_o will_n and_o what_o not_o 162._o of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n some_o be_v deviseable_a by_o custom_n and_o some_o by_o force_n of_o certain_a statute_n as_o hereafter_o appear_v cowel_n inst_z pag._n 138._o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 2._o 163._o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v in_o gavelkinde_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n though_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o knight_n service_n may_v be_v give_v or_o devise_v by_o will_n and_o that_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n save_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o rent_n and_o service_n due_a out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n term_n of_o the_o law_n verb._n gavelkinde_n mich._n 1655._o in_o b._n r._n hammond_n and_o thornhills_n ca._n syles_n rep._n fol._n 476._o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 3._o 164._o and_o so_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n lie_v in_o london_n york_n oxford_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o place_n where_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v in_o burgage-tenure_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o will_n foâ—_n to_o hold_v in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n foâ—_n life_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o who_o hold_v such_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o burgage-tenure_n be_v a_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n of_o the_o city_n or_o burrow_n where_o such_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v holdeâ—_n in_o burgage-tenure_n then_o he_o maâ—_n devise_v the_o same_o in_o mortmain_n whicâ—_n otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o do_v if_o he_o werâ—_n not_o citizen_n burgess_n or_o freeman_n oâ—_n the_o same_o place_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o will_v wherein_o burgageland_n be_v devise_v shall_v be_v in_o writing_n but_o note_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n must_v he_o observe_v concern_v the_o probate_n or_o inrolment_n of_o such_o will_n etc._n etc._n f._n n._n b._n bre._n ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la quaerela_fw-la in_o pr._n bro._n tit_n devise_v 22_o 43_o and_o 51._o dr._n &_o stud._n li._n 1._o cap._n 7_o and_o 10._o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 3._o perkins_n sec._n 577_o 578._o pag._n 49._o e._n 3._o devise_v 8._o 165._o the_o wife_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v unmarried_a shall_v have_v half_a
swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 9_o vide_fw-la co._n 3._o li_n fol._n 38._o cowel_n inst_z pa._n 30_o 41._o noyes_n maxim_n pa._n 105._o 146._o now_o as_o to_o the_o appoint_v oâ—_n tutor_n it_o matter_n not_o by_o what_o form_n of_o word_n they_o be_v appoint_v so_o that_o the_o testator_n meaning_n can_v but_o appear_v nor_o in_o what_o language_n the_o tutor_n be_v assign_v whether_o in_o english_a latin_a greek_a or_o any_o other_o tongue_n swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 12._o socin_n jun._n consil_n 83._o vol._n 1._o 147._o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o many_o place_n former_o that_o a_o boy_n after_o he_o have_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o a_o girl_n after_o she_o have_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n may_v then_o choose_v their_o own_o tutor_n if_o they_o please_v and_o refuse_v the_o tutor_n appoint_v they_o by_o their_o father_n will_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o every_o father_n whether_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o under_o may_v by_o deed_n execute_v in_o his_o life-time_n or_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o write_v deliver_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o or_o more_o credible_a witness_n dispose_v of_o his_o child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o not_o marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n for_o and_o during_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v remain_v under_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o any_o lesser_a time_n to_o the_o custody_n and_o tuition_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o possession_n or_o remainder_n popish_a recusant_n except_v and_o such_o dispossession_n of_o such_o child_n since_o the_o 24_o of_o febr._n 1645_o or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v good_a against_o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n claim_v any_o such_o child_n or_o child_n as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n or_o otherwise_o litt._n li._n 2._o cap._n 5._o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 11._o vide_fw-la noyes_n max._n pag._n 105._o &_o cowel_n inst_z pag._n 33._o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o 148._o and_o such_o person_n to_o who_o such_o child_n shall_v be_v dispose_v or_o devise_v may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n or_o trespass_n against_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v wrongful_o take_v away_o or_o detain_v such_o child_n or_o child_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o they_o and_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o same_o in_o such_o action_n for_o the_o use_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n and_o they_o be_v also_o empower_v by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o take_v into_o their_o custody_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n the_o profit_n of_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n and_o the_o custody_n and_o management_n of_o their_o good_n chattel_n and_o personal_a estate_n until_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o lesser_a time_n according_a to_o the_o parent_n disposition_n and_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n in_o pursuance_n thereof_o as_o by_o the_o law_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n may_v do_v 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o 149._o note_v that_o every_o tutor_n ought_v to_o take_v care_n that_o his_o pupil_n be_v honest_o and_o virtuous_o bring_v up_o and_o must_v provide_v for_o he_o meat_n drink_v apparel_n lodging_n and_o other_o necessary_n according_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o condition_n and_o aught_o to_o dispose_v of_o his_o pupil_n good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o pupil_n best_o advantage_n in_o sell_v of_o such_o good_n as_o will_n not_o keep_v without_o damage_n and_o preserve_v of_o the_o rest_n till_o the_o pupil_n come_v of_o age_n and_o to_o this_o intent_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o many_o place_n especial_o within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n that_o the_o tutor_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o his_o office_n make_v a_o true_a inventary_n of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o his_o pupil_n and_o do_v enter_v into_o bond_n with_o surety_n before_o the_o ordinary_a to_o make_v a_o just_a account_n and_o then_o he_o be_v admit_v and_o confirm_v and_o may_v seize_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o pupil_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o good_n bro._n tit_n guardian_n f._n n._n b._n fol._n 118._o b._n swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 13._o and_o cowel_n inst_z pag._n 49._o 150._o former_o there_o be_v several_a age_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o both_o in_o boy_n and_o girl_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o tutorship_n as_o if_o a_o boy_n be_v in_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n he_o can_v not_o be_v out_o of_o wardship_n till_o twenty_o one_o year_n of_o age_n but_o in_o other_o case_n at_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n he_o may_v choose_v a_o new_a tutor_n if_o he_o like_v not_o his_o old_a and_o may_v call_v his_o old_a tutor_n then_o to_o account_v and_o so_o a_o wench_n at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n may_v choose_v her_o tutor_n unless_o she_o be_v in_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o then_o she_o be_v to_o continue_v in_o wardship_n till_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n unless_o she_o be_v fourteen_o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n and_o then_o she_o be_v free_a and_o may_v choose_v her_o tutor_n but_o now_o these_o wardship_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o by_o the_o 12_o car._n 2._o and_o every_o one_o may_v dispose_v of_o his_o child_n to_o who_o he_o please_v observe_v the_o rule_v aforesaid_a in_o number_n 147._o litt._n li._n 2._o cap._n 4._o brac._n li._n 2._o cap._n 37._o num_fw-la 3._o bro._n tit_n guard_n 7._o 35_o h._n 6._o fol._n 52._o co._n litt._n fol._n 78._o fleta_n li._n 1._o cap._n 12._o west_n 1._o cap._n 22._o mert._n cap._n 6._o co._n 2_o part_n inst_z fol_z 90_o and_o 203_o 135_o 136._o stat._n marlbr_n cap._n 17._o cowel_n inst_z pag._n 37_o and_o 45._o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 14._o f._n n._n b._n 143._o 151._o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n that_o there_o be_v due_a to_o the_o lawful_a child_n of_o every_o man_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n or_o householder_n within_o the_o same_o province_n and_o die_v there_o or_o elsewhere_o a_o filial_a or_o child_n part_n and_o portion_n which_o be_v sometime_o a_o three_o part_n and_o sometime_o a_o half_a part_n of_o the_o father_n clear_a movable_a good_n as_o have_v be_v aforeshew_v unless_o the_o child_n be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n or_o be_v advance_v by_o he_o in_o his_o life-time_n upon_o which_o exception_n hereafter_o follow_v several_a observation_n lindwood_n in_o c._n stat._n the_o testament_n li._n 3._o provinc_fw-la constit_fw-la cant._n brac._n lib._n 2._o c._n 26._o f._n m._n b._n de_fw-fr rat._n part_n honour_n swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 18._o 152._o as_o if_o the_o father_n shall_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n forbid_v his_o child_n to_o have_v any_o portion_n of_o his_o good_n such_o will_n in_o such_o case_n be_v void_a and_o the_o child_n may_v notwithstanding_o recover_v his_o filial_a part_n or_o portion_n also_o if_o the_o father_n shall_v leâ—ve_v his_o child_n but_o twenty_o pound_n when_o by_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o inventary_a his_o part_n come_v to_o a_o hundred_o pound_n here_o he_o may_v refuse_v the_o legacy_n and_o recover_v his_o full_a portion_n notwithstanding_o the_o will_n or_o if_o the_o father_n shall_v impose_v any_o condition_n upon_o the_o say_a portion_n as_o to_o be_v pay_v seven_o year_n after_o his_o death_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o the_o child_n may_v sue_v for_o it_o present_o after_o his_o father_n death_n and_o recover_v it_o before_o the_o seven_o year_n be_v out_o for_o it_o be_v present_o due_a upon_o the_o father_n death_n notwithstanding_o his_o father_n will_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o if_o the_o father_n by_o his_o will_n shall_v bequeath_v the_o portion_n after_o the_o child_n death_n to_o any_o other_o person_n in_o such_o case_n the_o will_n be_v void_a and_o the_o portion_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o child_n after_o his_o death_n but_o i_o suppose_v it_o the_o father_n leave_v the_o child_n a_o far_o great_a sum_n than_o by_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d inventary_a the_o child_n part_n will_v come_v unto_o in_o this_o case_n the_o father_n may_v impose_v what_o condition_n he_o please_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o child_n must_v either_o take_v it_o with_o the_o condition_n annex_v or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v refuse_v it_o and_o stand_v to_o his_o child_n part_n without_o condition_n annex_v to_o it_o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 18._o num_fw-la 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o &_o 8._o 153._o also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o
exception_n be_v but_o small_a and_o such_o as_o do_v but_o in_o part_n diminish_v the_o witness_n credit_n as_o the_o exception_n of_o friendship_n householdservant_n or_o suspicion_n of_o some_o small_a fault_n than_o the_o number_n may_v supply_v the_o defect_n and_o so_o the_o testimony_n of_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n not_o altogether_o clear_a from_o those_o exception_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o witness_n without_o all_o exception_n francis_n mantica_fw-la de_fw-la conject_n ult_n voluntat_fw-la lib._n 6._o tit._n 3._o numb_a 8._o swim_v part_n 4._o sect_n 21._o numb_a 3._o 29._o and_o sometime_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o witness_n be_v sufficient_a as_o where_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n commit_v something_o in_o secret_a to_o some_o one_o person_n be_v loath_a perhaps_o that_o any_o other_o shall_v know_v it_o and_o will_v that_o that_o same_o person_n shall_v be_v credit_v for_o the_o declaration_n of_o his_o will_n in_o such_o case_n that_o person_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o content_n of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o the_o person_n decease_v olden_n de_fw-fr probation_n fol._n 286._o b._n swim_v part_n 4._o sect_n 21._o numb_a 4._o 30._o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o legatary_a also_o be_v allow_v in_o probate_a of_o will_n but_o not_o for_o his_o or_o their_o own_o legacy_n but_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o will_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o justin_n inst_z l._n 2._o tit._n the_o test_n ordinan_n numb_a 11._o swim_v part_n 4._o sect_n 21._o numb_a 11._o porcius_n in_o d._n sect_n legatar_n 31._o but_o note_n if_o a_o man_n in_o perfect_a health_n be_v demand_v who_o shall_v be_v his_o executor_n or_o have_v his_o good_n after_o his_o death_n which_o question_n be_v very_o familiar_a and_o common_a among_o companion_n and_o forth_o with_o he_o name_v some_o person_n to_o who_o he_o say_v he_o will_v leave_v his_o good_n after_o his_o death_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n neither_o be_v that_o person_n name_v to_o be_v admit_v executor_n nor_o to_o have_v his_o good_n unless_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v have_v animum_fw-la testandi_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o full_a mind_n and_o resolute_a purpose_n at_o that_o time_n to_o make_v his_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n and_o this_o purpose_n must_v be_v prove_v by_o circumstance_n as_o well_o as_o by_o word_n as_o that_o he_o frame_v himself_o very_o serious_o to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o desire_v they_o that_o be_v present_a to_o bear_v witness_n of_o his_o will_n etc._n etc._n justin._n inst._n l._n 2._o tit._n de_fw-fr milit._n testamento_fw-la numb_a 1._o swim_v part_n 1._o sect_n 3._o numb_a 24._o menoch_n de_fw-fr arbitria_fw-la judicis_fw-la c._n 496._o 32._o note_v that_o the_o last_o testament_n do_v always_o make_v void_a the_o first_o except_o in_o some_o special_a case_n as_o where_o the_o latter_a be_v make_v through_o just_a fear_n or_o by_o cunning_a and_o deceitful_a fraud_n or_o flattery_n or_o at_o the_o importunate_a request_n and_o desire_v of_o another_o person_n who_o expect_v to_o reap_v benefit_n thereby_o especial_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v very_o sick_a at_o such_o time_n and_o do_v it_o to_o be_v at_o quiet_a and_o rest_n in_o these_o case_n the_o latter_a testament_n shall_v not_o make_v void_a the_o former_a but_o there_o must_v be_v witness_n to_o prove_v these_o thing_n if_o the_o party_n concern_v intend_v to_o make_v void_a the_o latter_a testament_n menoch_n de_fw-fr arbitrio_fw-la jud._n c._n 395._o numb_a 41._o socin_n jun._n consil_n 14._o &_o 148._o vol._n 2._o numb_a 15._o simo._n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-fr interpret_v ult_n voluntat_fw-la l._n 4._o fol._n 226._o numb_a 49._o swim_v part_n 7._o sect_n 3._o numb_a 1._o sect_n 4._o numb_a 3._o &_o 6._o &_o sect_n 14._o numb_a 3_o &_o 5._o paris_n consil_n 10._o l._n 3._o numb_a 4._o noyes_n max._n pag._n 97._o 33._o also_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v make_v his_o will_n wherein_o he_o have_v bequeath_v several_a legacy_n to_o his_o own_o child_n or_o to_o his_o brother_n and_o afterward_o make_v another_o will_n in_o favour_n of_o other_o person_n this_o last_o will_n shall_v not_o revoke_v this_o first_o without_o express_a word_n of_o revocation_n of_o the_o first_o will_n as_o be_v show_v before_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n numb_a 17._o mich._n 2_o car._n 1._o eyres_n and_o eyre_n case_n in_o chancery_n cro._n 1._o part_n rep._n foe_o swim_v part_n 1._o sect_n 15._o num_fw-la 5._o 34._o but_o in_o other_o will_n and_o testament_n the_o latter_a do_v make_v void_a the_o former_a albeit_o the_o first_o be_v a_o write_a will_n or_o testament_n and_o the_o latter_a but_o a_o nuncupative_a one_o or_o that_o there_o be_v twenty_o witness_n to_o the_o first_o and_o but_o two_o to_o the_o second_o and_o that_o ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la although_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o the_o second_o testament_n of_o revoke_v the_o former_a unless_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n derogatory_n in_o the_o former_a testament_n as_o where_o the_o testator_n say_v in_o the_o first_o if_o i_o make_v any_o testament_n hereafter_o i_o will_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n then_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v most_o safe_a and_o convenient_a in_o the_o latter_a testament_n to_o revoke_v the_o first_o by_o say_v i_o make_v this_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n notwithstanding_o that_o clause_n derogatory_n in_o my_o former_a whereby_o i_o will_v it_o no_o will_n or_o testament_n afterward_o to_o be_v make_v by_o i_o shall_v be_v of_o any_o force_n vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n resoluc_n l._n 1._o sect_n 1._o num_fw-la 26._o pasc_n 14_o eliz._n dyer_n fol._n 310._o mich._n grass_n thesaur_n come_v opin_v sect_n testam_fw-la quest_n 99_o num_fw-la 4_o 5._o swim_v part_n 7._o sect_n 14._o num_fw-la 4._o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18._o perk._n num_fw-la 478_o paul_n de_fw-fr cast_v consil_n 206._o vol._n 1._o 35._o also_o where_o the_o testator_n have_v make_v two_o testament_n a_o former_a and_o a_o latter_a and_o afterward_o lie_v sick_a they_o be_v both_o bring_v unto_o he_o and_o be_v desire_v to_o show_v which_o he_o intend_v shall_v stand_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v his_o last_o will_n or_o if_o he_o take_v that_o of_o the_o first_o date_n and_o deliver_v it_o for_o his_o last_o will_n then_o in_o such_o case_n that_o will_n shall_v stand_v and_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v void_a perkins_n num_fw-la 479._o mich._n 44_o e._n 3._o fol._n 33._o pacis_fw-la consultum_fw-la pag._n 81._o 36._o likewise_o if_o a_o executor_n be_v name_v in_o the_o first_o testament_n and_o none_o in_o the_o second_o will_n than_o the_o first_o testament_n shall_v stand_v and_o the_o latter_a shall_v be_v add_v only_o by_o way_n of_o codicil_n vigel_n method_n jur._n civilis_n part_n 4._o lib_n 9_o c._n 23._o in_o princip_n swim_v part_n 7._o sect_n 14_o num_fw-la 5._o 37._o where_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o where_o land_n be_v devise_v the_o will_n must_v be_v in_o writing_n and_o do_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o testator_n yet_o if_o the_o clerk_n be_v skilful_a in_o the_o law_n and_o take_v note_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n and_o afterward_o proceed_v to_o write_v the_o same_o in_o form_n but_o before_o it_o be_v finish_v or_o show_v to_o the_o testator_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n yet_o this_o be_v hold_v and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a will_n in_o writing_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o to_o convey_v land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n mich._n 6_o e._n 6._o sackvil_a and_o brown_n case_n dyer_n fol._n 72._o 38._o also_o a_o write_a will_n do_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o by_o note_n as_o abovesaid_a be_v good_a to_o convey_v land_n though_o it_o be_v unseal_v or_o unsubscribe_v nor_o no_o executor_n name_v therein_o and_o such_o a_o will_v which_o only_o concern_v the_o bequeath_v of_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n aught_o to_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o chancery_n hill_n 22_o car._n 1._o &_o pasch_fw-mi 23_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n styles_n rege_v practicale_n p._n 357._o pacis_fw-la consultum_fw-la p._n 80._o noye_n maxim_n pag._n 97._o 39_o if_o the_o testator_n after_o he_o have_v begin_v his_o will_n and_o before_o he_o have_v finish_v it_o be_v sudden_o strike_v with_o death_n or_o insanity_n of_o mind_n or_o some_o other_o impediment_n so_o that_o he_o can_v finish_v the_o same_o or_o if_o he_o have_v begin_v the_o same_o and_o defer_v the_o finish_n thereof_o till_o some_o other_o time_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n die_v or_o otherwise_o become_v
of_o her_o husband_n land_n hold_v in_o gavelkinde_n co._n on_o litt._n fol._n 111._o old_a term_n of_o the_o law_n verb._n gavelkinde_n 166._o and_o of_o land_n hold_v in_o burrough_n english_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o place_n the_o widow_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o sometime_o the_o half_a of_o her_o husband_n estate_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la &_o casta_fw-la vixerit_fw-la co._n on_o litt._n fol._n 111._o f._n n._n b._n 150._o litt._n li._n 2._o cap._n 10._o 167._o by_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o every_o one_o except_o a_o woman_n covert_n a_o insant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o a_o person_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memory_n may_v be_v their_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o other_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o their_o life-time_n give_v dispose_n will_n or_o devise_v all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o they_o be_v sole_o seize_v of_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o as_o much_o as_o of_o right_n in_o they_o be_v of_o all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o in_o fee-simple_n in_o copercenary_a or_o in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n except_o to_o body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a and_o two_o part_n of_o three_o of_o all_o such_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n as_o they_o hold_v in_o knight_n service_n see_v now_o the_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1_o 34._o and_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o fynch_n law_n pag._n 169_o 170._o co._n on_o litt._n fol._n 111._o b._n swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 3_o and_o 4._o and_o wingates_n abr._n of_o stat._n tit_n wi_n 168._o all_o manner_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n real_a and_o personal_a movable_a and_o immovable_a may_v be_v devise_v by_o will_n or_o testament_n except_o in_o some_o certain_a case_n follow_v perkins_n sect_n 511._o lind._o in_o c._n stat._n the_o testament_n li._n 3._o provinc_fw-la const_n cantibr_n swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 5._o cowel_n inst_z pag._n 140._o 169._o as_o where_o two_o man_n be_v joint_o possess_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a one_o of_o they_o can_v make_v his_o will_n and_o bequeath_v his_o part_n to_o another_o for_o when_o he_o die_v his_o part_n go_v to_o the_o survivor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n also_o perkins_n sect_n 500_o 526._o dr._n &_o stud._n li._n 1._o cap._n 6._o litt._n li._n 3._o cap._n 3._o cowel_n inst_z pag._n 140._o clerk_z of_o assize_n pag._n 63._o 170._o nor_o can_v a_o spiritual_a person_n or_o master_n of_o a_o college_n or_o hospital_n or_o mayor_n of_o a_o city_n devise_v those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o their_o church_n college_n hospital_n or_o city_n nor_o can_v the_o crown_n or_o jewel_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v devise_v by_o will_n but_o they_o may_v be_v give_v by_o letters-patent_n and_o a_o parson_n by_o will_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o glebeland_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n perkins_n sect_n 496_o and_o 497_o 498._o brac._n 1._o li._n 1_o 2._o cap._n 14._o dr._n &_o stud._n li._n 2._o cap._n 39_o cowel_n inst_z pag._n 125._o f._n n._n b._n devise_n 5._o &_o exer._n 108._o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 6._o 171._o the_o husband_n can_v devise_v such_o good_n as_o his_o wife_n have_v as_o be_v executrix_n to_o another_o nor_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o action_n as_o debt_n due_a to_o she_o before_o marriage_n by_o obligation_n or_o contract_n unless_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n sue_v and_o recover_v the_o same_o during_o marriage_n or_o that_o he_o renew_v the_o bond_n and_o take_v they_o in_o his_o own_o name_n otherwise_o after_o his_o death_n they_o remain_v to_o she_o co._n on_o litt._n fol._n 351._o b._n 9_o h._n 6_o 52._o &_o 21_o h._n 7._o fol._n 29._o kitchen_n fol._n 251._o a._n finche_n law_n pag._n 44_o &_o 168._o bro._n testam_fw-la 11._o swim_v part_n 2._o sect_n 9_o num_fw-la 13._o 172._o also_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n or_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n he_o can_v devise_v it_o by_o his_o will_n but_o he_o may_v grant_v it_o away_o or_o dispose_v of_o it_o in_o his_o life-time_n or_o if_o he_o make_v no_o disposition_n thereof_o yet_o if_o he_o survive_v she_o than_o it_o fall_v to_o he_o and_o in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v devise_v it_o by_o will._n dame_n hales_n ca._n plo._n come_v fol._n 260._o co._n on_o litt._n fol._n 251._o a._n kitchen_n pag._n 267._o b._n 7_o h._n 6_o 1._o perkins_n sect_n 560._o dr._n &_o stud._n li._n 1._o cap._n 7._o 173._o a_o administrator_n can_v devise_v those_o good_n by_o will_n which_o he_o have_v as_o administrator_n to_o another_o person_n die_v intestate_a but_o administration_n thereof_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o first_o intestate_a neither_o can_v a_o executor_n devise_v those_o good_n by_o way_n of_o legacy_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n but_o he_o may_v make_v his_o testament_n and_o appoint_v another_o executor_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o same_o good_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n fynches_n law_n pag._n 168._o bro._n adm._n 7._o f._n n._n br._n adm._n 3._o 31_o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o plo._n come_v fol._n 525_o 526._o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 6._o 174._o those_o thing_n also_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o testator_n edath_n can_v be_v devise_v by_o will_n as_o glass-window_n wainscot_n table_n dormant_a and_o bench_n affix_v thereunto_o or_o mortife_v in_o the_o earth_n furnace_n copper_n lead_n oven_n etc._n etc._n set_v in_o morter_n or_o stone_n nor_o tree_n nor_o grass_n grow_v etc._n etc._n bro._n exer._n 65._o cowel_n inst_z pag._n 140._o co._n 4._o rep._n fol._n 62._o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 6._o noyes_n max._n pag._n 106._o 175._o but_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o will_n by_o those_o who_o be_v seize_v in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o life_n and_o also_o by_o tenant_n in_o dower_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o tenant_n in_o mortgage_n and_o their_o tenant_n and_o he_o who_o be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n although_o theiâ—_n estate_n do_v determine_v before_o the_o say_a corn_n be_v ripe_a and_o sever_v except_o in_o some_o special_a case_n perkins_n sect_n 512_o 514_o &_o 522._o dr._n &_o stud._n li._n 1._o cap._n 20._o 176._o if_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o doweâ—_n sow_v her_o land_n and_o afterward_o marry_v and_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o severance_n of_o the_o corn_n in_o this_o case_n it_o remain_v to_o she_o and_o he_o can_v devise_v it_o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v sow_o after_o the_o marriage_n he_o may_v have_v devise_v it_o clerk_z of_o assize_n pag._n 57_o abr._n dr._n &_o stud._n li._n 1._o cap._n 20._o 177._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v hops_n grow_v and_o die_v a_o little_a before_o the_o severance_n of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o not_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n for_o the_o hop_n be_v account_v as_o emblement_n they_o grow_v by_o manurance_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o owner_n by_o the_o make_n of_o hill_n and_o set_v of_o pole_n vide_fw-la miâ—h_n 11_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n latham_n and_o attwoods_n case_n cro._n 1_o part_n fol._n 396._o 178._o as_o good_n and_o chattel_n may_v be_v devise_v as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v now_o further_o observable_a what_o a_o quantity_n or_o proportion_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o testator_n may_v devise_v by_o his_o will_n observe_v therefore_o that_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v neither_o wife_n nor_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n hâ—_n he_o may_v then_o dispose_v and_o devise_v alâ—_n the_o clear_a residue_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n over_o and_o above_o the_o discharge_n funeral-expence_n and_o hiâ—_n debt_n lindwood_n in_o c._n statut._n dâ—_n testament_n li._n 3._o pro._n const._n cant._n verbum_fw-la defunct_a brac._n li._n 2._o cap._n 26._o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 16._o 179._o but_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o many_o place_n especial_o within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n that_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v a_o wife_n or_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o hiâ—_n death_n that_o then_o he_o can_v but_o dispose_v of_o half_a of_o such_o his_o clear_a good_n and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o wife_n or_o child_n and_o if_o he_o have_v both_o a_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n than_o the_o good_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereoâ—_n one_o part_n be_v to_o the_o wife_n another_o
good_n in_o his_o hand_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n the_o survive_a executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o survive_a executor_n do_v afterward_o die_v intestate_a yet_o can_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n but_o administration_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o testator_n and_o if_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o who_o die_v first_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n than_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v by_o the_o creditor_n as_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n bro._n exec._n 92_o 99_o 149_o 160._o swim_v part_n 4._o sect_n 20._o 259._o if_o one_o make_v another_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o the_o executor_n before_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o will_n make_v another_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n administration_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n with_o the_o will_v annex_v shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n unless_o the_o first_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v his_o good_n as_o his_o debt_n funeral-expence_n and_o legacy_n pay_v to_o the_o executor_n name_v in_o the_o testament_n and_o then_o in_o such_o case_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v with_o the_o will_v annex_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n dyer_n fol._n 372._o num_fw-la 42._o m._n 23_o el._n isteds_n ca._n swim_v part_n 6._o sect_n 3_o 260._o note_v that_o if_o divers_a be_v appoint_v executor_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v sell_v some_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n then_o that_o executor_n which_o sell_v the_o good_n may_v sue_v alone_o for_o the_o money_n due_a for_o the_o same_o swim_v part_n 4._o sect_n 20._o bro._n exec._n num_fw-la 65._o 261._o where_o divers_a person_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o the_o testator_n give_v they_o power_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n in_o this_o case_n though_o some_o of_o they_o die_v or_o do_v refuse_v the_o executorship_n yet_o the_o other_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n and_o burden_n of_o the_o same_o testament_n and_o will_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n except_o in_o some_o case_n perkins_n sect_n 545._o pasch_fw-mi 46_o e._n 3._o devise_v 8._o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o 39_o 〈◊〉_d pl._n 17._o co._n on_o litt._n fol._n 113._o swim_v part_n 6._o sect_n 3._o dyer_n fol._n 371._o see_v howel_n and_o barnes_n case_n mich._n 10_o car._n 1._o cro._n 1_o part_n 262._o as_o where_o the_o testator_n devise_v that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o a_o b_o make_v his_o wife_n and_o a_o stranger_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o a_o b_o also_o in_o this_o case_n the_o authority_n of_o sell_v the_o land_n be_v extinct_a and_o go_v by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o b_o without_o who_o consent_n it_o can_v be_v sell_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o survive_a executor_n shall_v sell_v such_o sale_n be_v void_a brownlowe_n part_n rep._n fol._n 100_o mich._n 5_o eliz._n dyer_n fol._n 219._o fulb._n fol._n 41._o swim_v part_n 6._o sect_n 3._o 263._o but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v by_o his_o will_n that_o a_o b_o and_o c_o d_o who_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o they_o refuse_v to_o be_v executor_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n because_o they_o be_v name_v by_o their_o proper_a name_n or_o if_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v and_o the_o other_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o executorship_n and_o afterward_o sell_v the_o land_n such_o sale_n be_v good_a 15_o h._n 7_o 12._o perkins_n sect_n 548._o 19_o h._n 8_o 9_o swim_v part_n 6._o sect_n 3._o 264._o but_o where_o a_o man_n by_o his_o will_n make_v a_o b_o c_o and_o d_o his_o executor_n devise_n his_o land_n to_o the_o say_v a_o b_o c_o and_o d_o by_o their_o special_a name_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o further_o devise_v that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v sell_v his_o land_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n refuse_v to_o intermeddle_v in_o this_o case_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o this_o be_v a_o special_a and_o joint_a interest_n the_o other_o three_o executor_n thereupon_o can_v sell_v without_o their_o companion_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n b._n r._n bonnisant_a and_o sir_n rich._n greenfields_n case_n godbolt_n rep._n fol._n 77._o and_o sec_fw-la 26_o el._n b._n r._n vincent_n and_o lees_n case_n co._n on_o litt._n fol._n 113._o 265._o my_o lord_n cook_n advice_n be_v to_o such_o who_o devise_v by_o their_o will_n their_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v that_o they_o make_v it_o as_o certain_a as_o they_o can_v as_o that_o the_o sale_n be_v make_v by_o his_o executor_n or_o the_o survivor_n or_o survivor_n of_o they_o if_o his_o meaning_n be_v so_o or_o by_o such_o or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o will_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v they_o a_o authority_n than_o a_o estate_n unless_o his_o meaning_n be_v they_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o than_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o devise_v that_o the_o mean_a profit_n be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n co._n on_o liâ—t_v fol._n 113._o 266._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n and_o to_o distribute_v the_o profit_n to_o pious_a use_n yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o shall_v remain_v in_o he_o until_o the_o executor_n sell_v the_o same_o and_o the_o heir_n ought_v to_o receive_v the_o profit_n thereof_o till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n but_o if_o the_o testator_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n which_o he_o will_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o the_o money_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o pious_a use_n here_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n shall_v receive_v the_o profit_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o executor_n have_v only_o a_o authority_n to_o sell_v and_o in_o the_o last_o case_n they_o have_v the_o franktenement_n brownl_n 2_o part_n rep._n fol._n 136._o noyeâ—_n max._n pag._n 100_o 101._o 38._o ass_n pl._n 3._o perkins_n sect_n 541_o and_o 543._o swim_v part_n 6._o sect_n 3._o num_fw-la 7._o cowel_n inst_z pag._n 139._o 267._o note_v that_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n can_v sell_v the_o land_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n who_o by_o his_o testament_n give_v power_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o but_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n unless_o the_o will_v be_v otherwise_o bro._n tit._n executor_n 3_o perkins_n sect_n 507_o 554._o swim_v part_n 6._o sect_n 3._o num_fw-la 11._o in_o fin_n 268._o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v joint_o sell_v his_o land_n or_o that_o his_o executor_n and_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v joint_o sell_v his_o land_n in_o such_o case_n if_o one_o executor_n sell_v to_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o another_o or_o if_o the_o executor_n sell_v to_o one_o and_o the_o feoffee_n to_o another_o and_o afterward_o they_o join_v in_o the_o sale_n to_o a_o three_o person_n in_o such_o case_n the_o last_o sale_n only_o be_v good_a and_o the_o other_o void_a perkins_n sect_n 546_o and_o 553._o 269._o if_o a_o man_n will_v his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o express_v not_o by_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v sell_v than_o the_o executor_n shall_v sell_v it_o but_o if_o he_o will_v his_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o express_v not_o by_o who_o nor_o for_o what_o in_o such_o case_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o such_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v but_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n perkins_n sect_n 547._o 15_o h._n 7._o 12._o 270._o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tayl_n and_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o rent-service_n rent-charge_n rent-sect_n and_o fee-farm_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o may_v either_o distrain_v or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o such_o tenant_n as_o be_v behind_o and_o in_o arrear_n to_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o his_o death_n for_o such_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n as_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n who_o be_v in_o arrear_n be_v dead_a than_o they_o may_v