Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	hold_v	service_n	tenure_n	2,898	5	12.3353	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A45696	The history of the union of the four famous kingdoms of England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland wherein is demonstrated that by the prowess and prudence of the English, those four distinct and discordant nations have upon several conquests been entirely united and devolved into one commonwealth, and that by the candor of clemency and deduction of colonies, alteration of laws, and communication of language, according to the Roman rule, they have been maintained & preserved in peace and union / by a Lover of truth and his country.	M. H.	1659 (1659)	Wing H91B; ESTC R40537	48,954	164

have_v the_o benefic_n of_o the_o english_a law_n for_o thing_n do_v in_o wales_n as_o the_o english_a shall_v have_v for_o thing_n do_v in_o england_n and_o by_o a_o quodei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la the_o welsh_a shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o all_o action_n real_a aswell_o give_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n vide_fw-la com._n ployd_v beckleys_n case_n fo._n 128._o fo._n 129._o and_o besides_o because_o the_o welsh_a use_n a_o speech_n nothing_o like_o or_o consonant_a to_o the_o mother_n tongue_n use_v within_o this_o realm_n &_o that_o some_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a people_n do_v make_v a_o distinction_n and_o diversity_n between_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o other_o whereby_o great_a division_n &_o variance_n do_v grow_v between_o the_o say_a people_n as_o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v express_v therefore_o more_o natural_o toconjoyn_v those_o dissonant_n nation_n as_o well_o by_o language_n as_o by_o law_n it_o be_v also_o by_o that_o statute_n enact_v that_o none_o that_o use_v the_o welsh_a language_n shall_v enjoy_v any_o office_n or_o fee_n within_o the_o king_n dominion_n but_o shall_v forfeit_v they_o unless_o they_o use_v the_o english_a language_n by_o which_o exception_n the_o welshman_n who_o before_o much_o glory_v in_o the_o antiquity_n and_o simplicity_n of_o their_o british_a language_n be_v stir_v on_o to_o bend_v their_o study_n and_o practice_n to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o english_a dialect_n to_o the_o propriety_n of_o which_o most_o of_o they_o within_o few_o year_n attain_v and_o at_o this_o day_n general_o affect_v and_o use_v it_o with_o delight_n which_o have_v be_v a_o instrumental_a mean_n of_o a_o more_o amicable_a union_n between_o these_o two_o nation_n and_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n former_o be_v a_o shire_n of_o wales_n shall_v be_v govern_v from_o thenceforth_o in_o like_a manner_n &_o by_o the_o same_o ludge_n as_o other_o shire_n of_o england_n be_v and_o for_o the_o other_o t●_n ell_n shire_n a_o special_a jurisdiction_n and_o officer_n be_v ordain_v yet_o in_o substance_n agreeable_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o english_a law_n and_o final_o by_o that_o statute_n gavelkind_a and_o all_o other_o sinister_a custom_n of_o wales_n be_v abolish_v but_o all_o custom_n which_o be_v reasonable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o any_o custom_n of_o england_n preserve_v for_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o a_o commission_n shall_v issue_v to_o examine_v the_o welsh_a custom_n and_o that_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v find_v reasonable_a upon_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n shall_v be_v allow_v davis_n rep._n f._n 40._o and_o according_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o denbigh_n that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n with_o her_o husband_n may_v alien_a land_n by_o surrender_n and_o examination_n in_o court_n wray_n and_o dyer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr and_o heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o a_o fine_a though_o the_o feme_fw-fr after_o issue_n make_v such_o a_o alienation_n and_o die_v and_o the_o reason_n there_o give_v why_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o take_v away_o be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v reasonable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o some_o custom_n in_o england_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o purchaser_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n be_v for_o law_n and_o justice_n to_o be_v minister_v in_o like_a form_n as_o in_o this_o realm_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 363._o pl._n 26._o in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o hold_v 19_o eliz._n dyer_n f._n 345._o pl._n 13._o that_n whereas_o before_o the_o subjection_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n a_o man_n do_v hold_v land_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o service_n to_o go_v in_o his_o war_n it_o be_v no_o tenure_n of_o which_o the_o common_a law_n may_v take_v notice_n for_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o be_v a_o dominion_n of_o itself_o and_o have_v their_o proper_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n when_o that_o country_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n such_o tenure_n as_o be_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n can_v not_o become_v a_o capite●enure_n ●enure_z of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o be_v the_o welsh_a nation_n and_o the_o english_a more_o entire_o unite_v by_o low_v then_o before_o of_o which_o union_n ensue_v a_o great_a peace_n tranquillity_n and_o civility_n and_o infinite_a good_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n of_o wales_n and_o so_o continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o six_o succeed_a king_n and_o queen_n until_o the_o horrid_a and_o irreconcilable_a war_n break_v out_o between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o welsh_a upon_o change_n be_v always_o changeling_n in_o the_o beginning_n levy_v force_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o king_n in_o which_o war_n though_o a_o prosperous_a event_n succeed_v the_o royal_a brigade_n be_v total_o vanquish_v and_o the_o king_n himself_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n yet_o assume_v they_o unto_o themselves_o their_o ancient_a animosity_n and_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o conceit_n that_o they_o be_v never_o conquer_v but_o by_o composition_n now_o adventure_v once_o more_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o british_a valour_n under_o the_o commission_n of_o prince_n charles_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o major_a general_n rowland_n laughorn_n colonel_n rice_n powel_n and_o colonel_n john_n poyer_n who_o before_o have_v be_v commander_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o a_o warlike_a and_o hostile_a manner_n possess_v themselves_o of_o divers_a garrison_n and_o town_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o laughorn_n be_v a_o general_n of_o great_a esteem_n in_o those_o part_n raise_v a_o army_n which_o in_o a_o small_a time_n increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 8000_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o by_o colonel_n horton_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o suppress_v that_o insurrection_n through_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o almighty_a be_v total_o rout_v a_o great_a slaughter_n commit_v and_o three_o thousand_o prisoner_n take_v with_o all_o their_o ammunition_n a_o happy_a victory_n for_o the_o parliament_n their_o force_n consist_v mere_o of_o three_o thousand_o man_n and_o a_o disastrous_a commencement_n for_o the_o welsh_a who_o nevertheless_o persist_v in_o their_o resolution_n for_o laughorn_n and_o powel_n escape_v by_o flight_n get_v to_o poyer_n into_o lembroke_a castle_n who_o before_o keep_v that_o strong_a hold_v for_o the_o parliament_n and_o now_o have_v fortify_v it_o with_o a_o company_n of_o malignant_n with_o great_a courage_n maintain_v it_o against_o they_o so_o great_a be_v the_o danger_n and_o difficult_a the_o enterprise_n that_o lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n himself_o be_v send_v with_o some_o regiment_n into_o wales_n to_o impede_fw-la the_o welsh_a as_o well_o from_o rally_v &_o collect_v their_o fugitive_n and_o disperse_a force_n as_o to_o dispossess_v they_o of_o the_o town_n garrison_n and_o castle_n they_o have_v treacherous_o surprise_v who_o first_o resolve_v to_o besiage_n chepstow_n castle_n but_o hasten_v to_o pembroke_n which_o be_v more_o considerable_a he_o leave_v colonel_n ewer_n there_o who_o within_o fifteen_o day_n take_v that_o castle_n and_o slay_v kemish_n to_o who_o before_o it_o have_v be_v betray_v but_o pembroke_n castle_n be_v not_o so_o facile_a to_o be_v vanquish_v and_o by_o poyer_n deem_v impregnable_a who_o rely_v on_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n refuse_v all_o condition_n ●he_n cromwell_n not_o endure_v the_o repulse_n with_o a_o assure_a confidence_n besiege_v it_o and_o through_o the_o accommodation_n of_o sir_n ceorge_n ascue_n who_o furnish_v he_o with_o great_a gun_n from_o the_o se●_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o siege_n force_v foyer_n and_o laug●orn_v at_o the_o last_o be_v bring_v to_o extremist_n though_o it_o have_v be_v long_a stouth_n maintain_v by_o they_o to_o surrender_v and_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n without_o condition_n render_v themselves_o prisoner_n at_o mercy_n for_o which_o delivery_n by_o order_n of_o parliament_n public_a thanksgiving_n to_o god_n be_v solemnize_v and_o why_o shall_v i_o now_o expostulate_v the_o question_n with_o the_o welsh_a whether_o they_o ever_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o english_a when_o as_o now_o the_o best_a and_o most_o know_v of_o they_o have_v ingenious_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v never_o conquer_v before_o jamque_fw-la habemus_fw-la confitentes_fw-la victos_fw-la but_o what_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o welsh_a be_v so_o frequent_a but_o

two_o discordant_a nation_n as_o before_o he_o have_v do_v between_o wales_n and_o england_n for_o which_o his_o heroic_a act_n the_o fame_n of_o his_o virtue_n so_o wrought_v on_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o great_a contention_n intervening_a between_o they_o concern_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n alexander_z the_o king_n of_o scot_n leave_v no_o heir_n there_o be_v twelve_o competitor_n hollingshed_n hollingshed_n who_o by_o several_a title_n lay_v claim_v unto_o the_o crown_n all_o of_o they_o refer_v the_o decision_n of_o that_o royal_a case_n without_o any_o constraint_n and_o of_o their_o own_o good_a will_n as_o in_o the_o reference_n be_v express_v to_o the_o final_a sentence_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o who_o after_o six_o year_n discussion_n adjudge_v the_o case_n on_o balliol_n side_n who_o indeed_o have_v the_o best_a title_n but_o upon_o promise_n to_o subject_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o he_o and_o to_o swear_v fealty_n and_o homage_n to_o he_o as_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o thereupon_o be_v balliol_n crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v do_v king_n balliol_n come_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n where_o king_n edward_n then_o lay_v and_o there_o with_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n do_v swear_v fealty_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n except_o bruce_n who_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n king_n edward_n thus_o become_v the_o sovereign_a umpire_n and_o supreme_a judge_n of_o scotland_n to_o who_o the_o noble_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o before_o have_v do_v appeal_v for_o justice_n against_o the_o king_n and_o because_o king_n edward_n will_v not_o permit_v king_n balliol_n a_o procurator_n but_o cause_v he_o to_o defend_v his_o cause_n himself_o in_o the_o ordinary_a place_n in_o a_o rage_n at_o his_o return_n he_o defy_v king_n edward_n renounce_v his_o allegiance_n as_o illegal_o make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n hollingshed_n hollingshed_n for_o which_o king_n balliol_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v at_o newcastle_n and_o refuse_v to_o come_v king_n edward_z triumphant_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n invade_v scotland_n barwick_n be_v first_o take_v and_o afterward_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n roxborrough_n edinborrough_n sterling_n and_o st._n john_n and_o john_n warren_n earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o surrey_n be_v make_v warden_n of_o all_o scotland_n sir_n hugh_n cressingham_n treasurer_n and_o bransly_n chief_a justice_n to_o take_v in_o his_o name_n the_o homage_v and_o fealty_n of_o all_o such_o at_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o be_v general_a guardian_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o notwithstanding_o balliol_n in_o parliament_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n do_v tender_v his_o submission_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o king_n edward_n as_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n yet_o be_v he_o for_o his_o former_a infidelity_n secure_v and_o send_v into_o england_n but_o not_o long_o after_o though_o the_o scot_n be_v without_o a_o head_n their_o king_n be_v in_o england_n and_o all_o their_o great_a man_n in_o captivity_n and_o subjection_n yet_o they_o want_v not_o a_o heart_n to_o shake_v off_o servitude_n and_o animate_v by_o one_o william_n wallis_n a_o poor_a private_a gentleman_n though_o noble_o descend_v make_v a_o audacious_a and_o dangerous_a attempt_n who_o with_o a_o forlorn_a and_o desperate_a rabble_n like_o himself_o fall_v sudden_o on_o the_o english_a officer_n and_o slay_v sir_n hugh_n cressingham_n with_o six_o thousand_o english_a recover_v many_o castle_n and_o regain_v the_o town_n of_o barwick_n and_o second_v by_o success_n so_o increase_v by_o range_v and_o roll_a up_o and_o down_o many_o of_o the_o noble_a sort_n resort_v to_o he_o that_o within_o a_o short_a space_n his_o force_n amount_v to_o a_o copious_a and_o warlike_a army_n and_o be_v in_o a_o propinque_fw-la possibility_n to_o have_v free_v his_o country_n from_o subjection_n if_o the_o speedy_a succour_n of_o king_n edward_n have_v not_o anticipate_v he_o who_o remove_v his_o court_n to_o york_n and_o make_v that_o city_n his_o imperial_a seat_n as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n heretofore_o do_v that_o with_o the_o more_o convenience_n he_o may_v quell_v the_o insult_a scot_n there_o raise_v a_o exquisite_a and_o choice_a army_n and_o with_o three_o thousand_o man_n of_o arm_n on_o barded_a horse_n and_o four_o thousand_o other_o arm_v on_o horse_n without_o bard_n and_o with_o a_o army_n of_o foot_n answerable_a he_o encounter_v the_o confident_a army_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o on_o the_o onset_n make_v such_o terrible_a shout_n that_o king_n edward_n horse_n fright_v therewith_o cast_v he_o off_o and_o break_v two_o of_o his_o rib_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o get_v up_o again_o go_v on_o and_o gain_v the_o victory_n in_o which_o battle_n sexaginta_fw-la scotorum_fw-la millia_fw-la occisa_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la threescore_o thousand_o scot_n be_v slay_v as_o william_n of_o westminster_n number_n they_o among_o which_o there_o be_v two_o hundred_o knight_n whereupon_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o st._n andrews_n most_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o kingdom_n except_o wallis_n who_o have_v escape_v by_o flight_n prostrate_v their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o king_n edward_n as_o their_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n of_o which_o william_n of_o westminster_n give_v this_o character_n arma_fw-la parant_fw-la scotus_n regno_fw-la dolet_fw-la esse_fw-la remotus_fw-la and_o king_n edward_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v some_o in_o subjection_n and_o deter_v other_o from_o insurrection_n do_v confer_v most_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o scotland_o with_o their_o title_n that_o stand_v out_o on_o the_o english_a as_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o virtue_n 3._o hollingshed_n ed._n 3._o and_o now_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o scotland_n be_v quite_o conquer_v and_o subject_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n they_o have_v no_o king_n nor_o heir_n in_o scotland_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o as_o cambden_n say_v est_fw-la natio_fw-la servitutis_fw-la impatientissimae_fw-la brit._n cambd._n brit._n it_o be_v a_o nation_n impatient_a of_o servitude_n and_o a_o breeder_n of_o stubborn_a and_o refractory_a spirit_n which_o to_o their_o power_n will_v not_o stoop_v to_o the_o english_a yoke_n for_o though_o they_o be_v twice_o overthrow_v by_o king_n edward_n and_o thrice_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o yet_o do_v they_o as_o many_o time_n falsify_v their_o faith_n which_o in_o military_a affair_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v maintain_v postremum_fw-la est_fw-la primumque_fw-la t●eri_fw-la inter_fw-la bella_fw-la fidem_fw-la and_o now_o again_o go_v about_o to_o contrive_v new_a commotion_n rejecti●●_n balliol_n their_o natural_a king_n for_o th●_n he_o receive_v the_o crown_n upon_o condition_n to_o subject_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n f●●_n which_o they_o recall_v their_o allegiance_n that_o they_o have_v give_v to_o he_o and_o receive_v robert_n bruce_n come_v of_o th●_n second_o branch_n for_o their_o king_n because_o as_o one_o of_o their_o own_o writer_n say_v he_o have_v base_o condescend_v to_o enslave_v that_o nation_n to_o who_o their_o liberty_n have_v always_o be_v 〈◊〉_d dear_a scotland_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n that_o they_o have_v willing_o and_o cheerful_o undergo_v all_o hazard_n of_o life_n and_o mean_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v suffer_v they_o have_v nothing_o lef●_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v call_v men●_n and_o consequent_o arm_v with_o this_o resolution_n under_o their_o new_a head_n and_o king_n force_v all_o the_o warden_n of_o scotland_n to_o retire_v to_o barwick_n whereof_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n hear_v he_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o the_o lord_n clifford_n with_o a_o strong_a power_n to_o relieve_v the_o warden_n of_o scotland_n whilst_o he_o prepare_v a_o potent_a army_n to_o sollow_v make_v a_o vow_n that_o either_o alive_a or_o dead_a he_o will_v pour_v venge●ince_n on_o the_o perfidious_a scot_n in_o which_o expedition_n that_o magnaninous_a king_n fall_v into_o a_o sickness_n at_o carlisle_n adjure_v his_o son_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n about_o he_o upon_o their_o fealty_n that_o if_o he_o die_v in_o this_o journey_n they_o shall_v carry_v his_o corpse_n with_o they_o about_o scotland_n and_o not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v inter_v until_o they_o have_v final_o conquer_v the_o scot_n as_o matthew_n of_o malmesbury_n jussit_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum●ibi_fw-la temavere_fw-la insepultum_fw-la dum_fw-la tota_fw-la scotia_n esset_fw-la finaliter_fw-la acquisita_fw-la a_o heroic_a resolution_n worthy_a the_o spirit_n of_o a_o conqueror_n but_o he_o that_o never_o stoop_v to_o enemy_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o fate_n and_o he_o that_o be_v always_o victorious_a be_v overcome_v by_o death_n quae_fw-la sola_fw-la ultricibus_fw-la armis_fw-la elat●s_fw-la

communi_fw-la omni●●_n de_fw-fr hibernia_n consensu_fw-la enjoin_v and_o establish_v that_o ireland_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 6._o cok._n com._n f._n 1._o a._n 6._o which_o he_o leave_v in_o write_v under_o his_o seal_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o dublin_n and_o which_o afterward_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o 6._o davis_n rep_v f._n 37._o a_o 6._o in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o for_o the_o common_a utility_n of_o the_o land_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o unity_n of_o those_o land_n that_o all_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n that_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v hold_v in_o ireland_n and_o that_o the_o same_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o be_v rule_v by_o they_o as_o king_n john_n when_o he_o be_v there_o do_v firm_o enjoin_v and_o therefore_o will_v that_o all_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o run_v in_o england_n likewise_o run_v in_o ireland_n and_o according_o be_v it_o resolve_v trin._n 13._o edw._n 1._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o thesaurie_n in_o lenge_n placite_fw-la that_o the_o same_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o as_o sir_n john_n davis_n say_v every_o county_n palatine_n as_o well_o in_o ireland_n as_o in_o england_n be_v original_o parcel_n of_o the_o b._n davis_n rep_v f._n 6_o 7._o b._n same_o realm_n and_o derive_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v always_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o land_n there_o be_v hold_v by_o service_n and_o tenor_n of_o which_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n although_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o several_a jurisdiction_n and_o a_o signiory_n separate_v from_o the_o crown_n upon_o consideration_n of_o which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n infer_v this_o conclusion_n b._n cok._n com._n f._n 14._o b._n that_o the_o unity_n of_o law_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n for_o the_o unity_n of_o country_n as_o before_o have_v be_v premise_v yet_o many_o of_o the_o irish_a soon_o after_o absolute_o refuse_v the_o english_a law_n prefer_v their_o irish_a custom_n which_o they_o call_v their_o brehon_n law_n because_o the_o irish_a call_v their_o judge_n brehons_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 40._o ed._n 3._o ib._n cok._n ib._n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o kilkenny_n in_o ireland_n before_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o that_o realm_n the_o brehon_n law_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v no_o law_n but_o a_o lewd_a custom_n which_o fot_o that_o reason_n be_v abolish_v quia_fw-la malus_fw-la usus_fw-la est_fw-la abolendus_fw-la and_o though_o that_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o brehon_n law_n which_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v declare_v to_o be_v no_o law_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o absolute_o abolish_v among_o the_o mere_a irish_a 39_o davis_n report_v f._n 39_o but_o only_o prohibit_v and_o forbid_v to_o be_v use_v among_o the_o english_a race_n and_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v leave_v at_o large_a to_o be_v rule_v by_o their_o barbarous_a custom_n as_o before_o and_o therefore_o for_o that_o by_o those_o custom_n bastard_n have_v their_o part_n with_o the_o legitimate_a &_o woman_n be_v altogether_o exclude_v from_o dower_n &_o that_o the_o daughter_n be_v not_o inheritable_a though_o their_o father_n dye_v without_o male_n by_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o compaternity_n education_n of_o infant_n or_o marriage_n be_v make_v or_o have_v between_o the_o english_a and_o other_o in_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n with_o the_o mere_a irish_a and_o though_o the_o statute_n make_v by_o king_n john_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o ordinance_n and_o writ_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v general_a yet_o be_v it_o manifest_a by_o all_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o ireland_n that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v only_o put_v in_o execution_n in_o that_o part_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v reduce_v and_o divide_v into_o county_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o english_a colony_n o._n vid._n davis_n 39_o a._n o._n and_o not_o in_o the_o irish_a county_n and_o territory_n which_o be_v not_o reduce_v into_o county_n until_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o king_n john_n make_v but_o twelve_o county_n but_o the_o other_o province_n and_o territory_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o 21._o county_n at_o large_a be_v then_o inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o mere_a irish_a be_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o any_o shire_n ground_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o former_a twelve_o county_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v execute_v in_o those_o county_n or_o territory_n for_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n where_o the_o write_v of_o the_o king_n do_v not_o run_v but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o county_n and_o sheriff_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n to_o serve_v and_o return_v the_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v the_o mere_a irish_a out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n because_o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o writ_n as_o littleton_n say_v 43._o littl._n tom._n f._n 43._o be_v the_o thing_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v protect_v &_o aid_v and_o therefore_o the_o mere_a irish_a who_o have_v no_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n until_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o where_o any_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o war_n of_o ireland_n be_v cull_v enemy_n &_o the_o english_a rebel_n but_o by_o the_o 33._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o by_o which_o it_o be_v recite_v that_o because_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v not_o assume_v the_o name_n &_o stile_n of_o king_n the_o irish_a inhabitant_n have_v not_o be_v so_o obedient_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o law_n as_o of_o right_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o king_n of_o ireland_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o name_n stile_n and_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o that_o land_n with_o all_o the_o honour_n prerogative_n and_o dignity_n appertain_v to_o the_o state_n and_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n as_o unite_z and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n after_o which_o royal_a union_n the_o say_a difference_n of_o the_o english_a rebel_n and_o irish_a enemy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v on_o record_n but_o all_o those_o mere_a irish_a be_v afterward_o repute_v and_o accept_v subject_n and_o liegeman_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o have_v the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o afterward_o the_o irish_a be_v more_o averse_a from_o rebellion_n and_o more_o ready_a to_o forsake_v their_o brehon_n law_n and_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o we_o the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n be_v more_o please_a &_o acceptable_a to_o they_o then_o lord_n of_o ireland_n the_o one_o denote_v a_o tyrannical_a &_o arbitrary_a government_n 1._o tholos_n syntag._n li._n 13._o c._n 1._o &_o the_o other_o a_o limit_a power_n according_a to_o law_n and_o equity_n for_o such_o prince_n as_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n seem_v to_o usurp_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o plenipotentiary_n power_n over_o their_o subject_n which_o be_v proprietor_n of_o nothing_o but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o great_a lord_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o wise_a of_o the_o boman_n emperor_n refuse_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o that_o arrogant_a and_o absolute_a title_n b._n davis_n f._n 40._o b._n it_o proper_o appertain_v only_o to_o god_n but_o under_o a_o king_n the_o subject_n be_v free_a man_n and_o have_v property_n in_o their_o good_n and_o frank_a tenement_n and_o inheritance_n who_o do_v not_o domineer_v over_o they_o according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o rule_v they_o according_a to_o law_n for_o as_o bracton_n non_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la 9_o lib._n 1._o c._n 4._o fol._n 9_o &_o non_fw-la lex_fw-la and_o according_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v have_v a_o free_a course_n in_o and_o through_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o eliz._n c._n 9_o do_v they_o provide_v in_o several_a parliament_n to_o wit_n 3._o &_o 4._o ph._n and_o mary_n c._n 3._o and_o 11._o eliz._n c._n 9_o that_o commission_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o reduce_v into_o shire_n and_o hundred_o all_o the_o irish_a land_n which_o be_v not_o shire_n ground_n before_o and_o