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statute_n without_o elsewhere_o pursue_v to_o have_v remedy_n by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v very_o apparent_a in_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o chancery_n may_v hold_v plea_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v in_o any_o case_n tryable_a at_o the_o common-law_n because_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v present_a remedy_n in_o that_o court_n by_o force_n of_o this_o act_n without_o pursue_v for_o remedy_n elsewhere_o la._n yes_o but_o sir_n edw._n coke_n answer_v this_o objection_n 4_o inst._n p._n 82._o in_o this_o manner_n these_o word_n say_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v remedy_n signify_v no_o more_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v present_o there_o a_o remedial_a writ_n ground_v upon_o those_o statute_n to_o give_v he_o remedy_n at_o the_o common-law_n ph._n very_o like_o sir_n edw._n coke_n think_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o party_n have_v his_o writ_n he_o have_v his_o remedy_n though_o he_o keep_v the_o writ_n in_o his_o pocket_n without_o pursue_v 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the_o judgement_n only_o when_o they_o be_v erroneous_a and_o now_o let_v we_o consider_v of_o crime_n in_o particular_a the_o plea_n whereof_o be_v common_o call_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o punishment_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o first_o of_o the_o high_a crime_n of_o all_o which_o be_v high_a treason_n tell_v i_o what_o be_v high_a treason_n of_o crime_n capital_a la._n the_o first_o statute_n that_o declare_v what_o be_v high_a treason_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o edw._n 3._o in_o these_o word_n whereas_o divers_a opinion_n have_v be_v before_o this_o time_n in_o what_o case_n treason_n shall_v be_v say_v and_o in_o what_o not_o the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o have_v make_v declaration_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o man_n do_v compass_n or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o queen_n or_o of_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v violate_v the_o king_n companion_n or_o the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v levy_v war_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o his_o realm_n give_v to_o they_o aid_n and_o comfort_n in_o the_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o thereof_o be_v provable_o attaint_v by_o open_a deed_n by_o people_n of_o their_o condition_n and_o if_o a_o man_n counterfeit_n the_o king_n great_a or_o privy-seal_n or_o his_o money_n and_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_n to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n as_o the_o money_n call_v lushburgh_n or_o other_o like_a to_o the_o say_a money_n of_o england_n know_v the_o money_n to_o be_v false_a to_o merchandise_n and_o make_v payment_n in_o deceit_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o people_n and_o if_o a_o man_n slay_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o justices_z in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o all_o other_o justice_n assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v be_v in_o their_o place_n and_o do_v their_o office_n and_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o case_n above_o rehearse_v that_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n which_o extend_v to_o our_o royal_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a majesty_n and_o of_o such_o treason_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o escheat_n pertain_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n as_o well_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o other_o as_o himself_o and_o moreover_o there_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o treason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o servant_n slay_v his_o master_n or_o a_o wife_n her_o husband_n or_o when_o a_o man_n secular_a or_o religious_a slay_v his_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n and_o of_o such_o treason_n the_o escheat_n ought_v to_o pertain_v to_o every_o lord_n of_o his_o own_o fee_n and_o because_o many_o other_o like_o case_n of_o treason_n may_v happen_v in_o time_n to_o come_v which_o a_o man_n can_v think_v nor_o declare_v at_o this_o present_a time_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o if_o any_o case_n suppose_a treason_n which_o be_v not_o above_o specify_v do_v happen_v before_o any_o justice_n the_o justice_n shall_v tarry_v without_o give_v any_o judgement_n of_o the_o treason_n till_o the_o cause_n be_v show_v and_o declare_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n or_o other_o felony_n ph._n i_o desire_v to_o understand_v what_o treason_n be_v wherein_o no_o enumeration_n of_o fact_n can_v give_v i_o satisfaction_n treason_n be_v a_o crime_n of_o itself_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o crime_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o high_a treason_n the_o high_a crime_n at_o the_o common-law_n that_o can_v be_v and_o therefore_o not_o the_o statute_n only_o but_o reason_n without_o a_o statute_n make_v it_o a_o crime_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n where_o it_o be_v intimate_v that_o all_o man_n though_o of_o divers_a opinion_n do_v condemn_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o treason_n though_o they_o know_v not_o what_o treason_n mean_v but_o be_v force_v to_o request_v the_o king_n to_o determine_v it_o that_o which_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v be_v how_o treason_n may_v have_v be_v define_v without_o the_o statute_n by_o a_o man_n that_o have_v no_o other_o faculty_n to_o make_v a_o definition_n of_o it_o than_o by_o mere_a natural_a reason_n la._n when_o none_o of_o the_o lawyer_n have_v do_v it_o you_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v that_o i_o shall_v undertake_v it_o on_o such_o a_o sudden_a ph._n you_o know_v that_o salus_n populi_n be_v suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o high_a law_n and_o that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n of_o a_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o strength_n necessary_a to_o defend_v his_o people_n both_o against_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o rebellious_a subject_n and_o from_o this_o i_o infer_v that_o to_o compass_n that_o be_v to_o design_v the_o death_n of_o the_o then_o present_a king_n be_v high_a treason_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n as_o be_v a_o design_v of_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n 2._o that_o the_o design_n to_o kill_v the_o king_n wife_n or_o to_o violate_v her_o chastity_n as_o also_o to_o violate_v the_o chastity_n of_o the_o king_n heir_n apparent_a or_o of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a as_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o
the_o king_n issue_n and_o by_o consequence_n by_o raise_v of_o contention_n about_o the_o crown_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n in_o succeed_v time_n by_o civil_a war_n be_v therefore_o high_a treason_n before_o this_o statute_n 3._o that_o to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o aid_v the_o king_n enemy_n either_o within_o or_o without_o the_o realm_n be_v tend_v to_o the_o king_n destruction_n or_o disherison_n and_o be_v high_a treason_n before_o this_o statute_n by_o the_o common-law_n 4._o that_o counterfeit_v the_o principal_a seal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o which_o the_o king_n govern_v his_o people_n tend_v to_o the_o confusion_n of_o government_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v therefore_o treason_n before_o the_o statute_n 5._o if_o a_o soldier_n design_n the_o kill_v of_o his_o general_n or_o other_o officer_n in_o time_n of_o battle_n or_o a_o captain_n hover_v doubtful_o with_o his_o troop_n with_o intention_n to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v chance_v to_o get_v the_o victory_n it_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n both_o of_o king_n and_o people_n whether_o the_o king_n be_v present_a or_o absent_a and_o be_v high_a treason_n before_o the_o statute_n 6._o if_o any_o man_n have_v imprison_v the_o king_n person_n he_o have_v make_v he_o incapable_a of_o defend_v his_o people_n and_o be_v therefore_o high_a treason_n before_o the_o statute_n 7._o if_o any_o man_n have_v with_o design_n to_o raise_v rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n write_a or_o by_o word_n advise_o utter_v deny_v the_o king_n regnant_n to_o be_v their_o lawful_a king_n he_o that_o wrought_v preach_v or_o speak_v such_o word_n live_v then_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n law_n it_o have_v be_v high_a treason_n before_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v some_o other_o case_n upon_o this_o statute_n which_o i_o can_v present_o think_v upon_o but_o the_o kill_v of_o a_o justice_n or_o other_o officer_n as_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o otherwise_o high_a treason_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o to_o distinguish_v that_o which_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o common-law_n from_o all_o other_o inferior_a crime_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o if_o such_o high_a treason_n shall_v take_v effect_n it_o will_v destroy_v all_o law_n at_o once_o and_o be_v do_v by_o a_o subject_a it_o be_v a_o return_n to_o hostility_n by_o treachery_n and_o consequent_o such_o as_o be_v traitor_n may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v deal_v withal_o as_o ignoble_a and_o treacherous_a enemy_n but_o the_o great_a of_o other_o crime_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v breach_n of_o one_o only_a or_o at_o least_o of_o very_a few_o law_n la._n whether_o this_o you_o say_v be_v true_a or_o false_a the_o law_n be_v now_o unquestionable_a by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o 1_o and_o 2_o of_o queen_n mary_n whereby_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v esteem_v treason_n beside_o those_o few_o offence_n special_o mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o ph._n among_o these_o great_a crime_n the_o great_a be_v that_o which_o be_v commit_v by_o one_o that_o have_v be_v trust_v and_o love_v by_o he_o who_o death_n he_o so_o design_v for_o a_o man_n can_v well_o take_v heed_n of_o those_o who_o he_o think_v he_o have_v oblige_v whereas_o a_o open_a enemy_n give_v a_o man_n warning_n before_o he_o act_v and_o this_o it_o be_v for_o which_o the_o statute_n have_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o treason_n when_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n or_o mistress_n or_o a_o wife_n kill_v her_o husband_n or_o a_o clerk_n kill_v his_o prelate_n and_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o petty_a treason_n also_o though_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n when_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n that_o hold_v by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n shall_v kill_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o fee_n for_o fealty_n be_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n save_v he_o may_v not_o keep_v his_o oath_n in_o any_o thing_n swear_v to_o if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o king_n for_o homage_n as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o a_o statute_n of_o 17_o edw._n 2._o be_v the_o great_a submission_n that_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v make_v to_o one_o man_n by_o another_o for_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v his_o hand_n together_o between_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o landlord_n and_o shall_v say_v thus_o i_o become_v your_o man_n from_o this_o day_n forth_o for_o life_n for_o member_n and_o for_o worldly_a honour_n and_o shall_v owe_v that_o my_o faith_n for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o shall_v hold_v of_o you_o save_v the_o faith_n that_o i_o owe_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o to_o many_o other_o lord_n which_o homage_n if_o make_v to_o the_o king_n be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o promise_n of_o simple_a obedience_n and_o if_o make_v to_o another_o lord_n there_o be_v nothing_o except_v but_o the_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o which_o be_v call_v fealty_n be_v but_o the_o same_o confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n la._n but_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o inst._n p._n 11._o deny_v that_o a_o traitor_n be_v in_o legal_a understanding_n the_o king_n enemy_n for_o enemy_n say_v he_o be_v those_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o if_o a_o subject_a join_v with_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o come_v into_o england_n with_o he_o and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n here_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v ransom_v or_o proceed_v with_o as_o a_o enemy_n shall_v but_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n whereas_o a_o enemy_n come_v in_o open_a hostility_n and_o take_v shall_v either_o be_v execute_v by_o martial-law_n or_o ransom_v for_o he_o can_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o that_o he_o never_o be_v in_o the_o protection_n and_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o indictment_n of_o the_o treason_n say_v contra_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la debitam_fw-la ph._n this_o be_v not_o a_o argument_n worthy_a of_o the_o mean_a lawyer_n do_v sir_n edw._n coke_n think_v it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o king_n lawful_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o what_o death_n soever_o without_o a_o indictment_n when_o it_o be_v manifest_o prove_v he_o be_v his_o open_a enemy_n indictment_n be_v a_o form_n of_o accusation_n peculiar_a to_o england_n by_o the_o command_n of_o some_o king_n of_o england_n and_o retain_v still_o and_o therefore_o a_o law_n to_o this_o country_n of_o england_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o put_v a_o man_n to_o death_n otherwise_o than_o by_o a_o indictment_n no_o enemy_n can_v be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o all_o in_o other_o nation_n because_o they_o proceed_v not_o as_o we_o do_v by_o indictment_n again_o when_o a_o open_a enemy_n be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o judgement_n of_o martial-law_n it_o be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o general_n or_o council_n of_o war_n that_o a_o enemy_n shall_v be_v thus_o proceed_v with_o but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n contain_v in_o their_o commission_n such_o as_o from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o king_n have_v think_v fit_a in_o who_o will_n it_o always_o rest_v whether_o a_o open_a enemy_n when_o he_o be_v take_v shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n or_o no_o and_o by_o what_o death_n and_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v ransom_v or_o no_o and_o at_o what_o price_n then_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o treason_n by_o rebellion_n be_v it_o not_o a_o return_n to_o hostility_n what_o else_o do_v rebellion_n signify_v william_n the_o conqueror_n subdue_v this_o kingdom_n some_o he_o kill_v some_o upon_o promise_n of_o future_a obedience_n he_o take_v to_o mercy_n and_o they_o become_v his_o subject_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o if_o therefore_o they_o renew_v the_o war_n against_o he_o be_v they_o not_o again_o open_a enemy_n or_o if_o any_o of_o they_o lurk_v under_o his_o law_n seek_v occasion_n thereby_o to_o kill_v he_o secret_o and_o come_v to_o be_v know_v may_v he_o not_o be_v proceed_v against_o as_o a_o enemy_n who_o though_o he_o have_v not_o commit_v what_o he_o design_v yet_o have_v certain_o a_o hostile_a design_n do_v not_o the_o long_a parliament_n declare_v all_o those_o for_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n that_o oppose_v their_o proceed_n against_o the_o late_a king_n but_o sir_n edw._n coke_n do_v seldom_o well_o distinguish_v when_o there_o be_v two_o divers_a name_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n though_o one_o contain_v the_o other_o he_o make_v they_o always_o different_a as_o if_o it_o can_v not_o be_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n shall_v be_v both_o a_o enemy_n