for fifteen days at the Summons of Us or Our Heirs We have likewise granted to them of Our special Grace Utfangtheff that they may have Utfangtheff in their Lands within the Ports aforesaid like as Arch-Bishops Bishops Abbots Earls and Barons have in their respective Mannors in the County of Kent And that they shall not be Impannel'd upon Assizes Not be Impannel'd upon Assizes or Juries or any Recognizances by reason of their Foreign Tenure against their Will And that of their own Wines in which they Traffick they shall be quit from Our Right-Price Right-Price of Wine viz. of one Pipe of Wine before the Mast and another behind the Mast And we have further granted to the said Barons for Us and Our Heirs that they shall have this Liberty for ever viz. that We or Our Heirs shall not have the Guardianship or Giving in Marriage their Heirs upon the account of their Lands which they hold within the Liberties and Ports aforesaid for which they pay their aforesaid Service and for which We or Our Predecessors had not the Guardianship Giving in Mariage and giving in Marriage in times past But the aforesaid Confirmation of the Liberties and Acquaitances aforesaid and other Grants following We of Our special Grace have caus'd to be renew'd to them Provided always in all things there be nothing prejudicial to his Majesties Dignity to Us and to Our Heirs or hurtful to the Priviledges of Our Crown Life and Members Wherefore We Will and firmly Command for Us and Our Heirs that the Barons aforesaid for ever enjoy all their Liberties and Acquitances aforesaid according as the Charters aforesaid do reasonably testifie And that of Our special Grace they may have Utfangtheff in their respective Lands within the Ports aforesaid Utfangtheff after the same manner as Arch-Bishops Bishops Abbots Earls and Barons have in their respective Mannors in the County of Kent And that they shall not put in the Assizes Juries or any Recognizances upon the account of their Forreign Tenure against their Will And that in their own Wines in which they Traffick they shall be quit from Our Right-Price viz. of one Pipe of Wine before the Mast and another behind the Mast And that in like manner they may for ever enjoy the Liberty aforesaid viz. That We or Our Heirs shall not have the Guardianship or Giving in Marriage their Heirs upon the account of their Lands which they hold within the Liberties and Ports aforesaid for which they pay their aforesaid Service and for which We or Our Predecessors had the Guardianship or Giving in Marriage in times past But the aforesaid Confirmation of the Liberties and Acquitances aforesaid and other Our Grants following We of Our special Grace have caus'd to be renew'd to them Provided always in all things there be nothing prejudicial to his Majesties Dignity to US and to Our Heirs or hurtful to the Priviledges of Our Crown Life and Members as aforesaid Witnesses hereunto being the Reverend Father Robert Portunensis Bishop Cardinal of the Holy See of Rome Frier William de South Provincial Prior of the Fryer Preachers in England William de Valentia our Uncle Roger de Mortuo Mari Roger de Clifford Mr. Walter Stamell Dean of Salisbury Mr. Robert Scarborough Arch-Deacon of the East-Ridings Mr. Robert Sexton Bartholomew de Southley Thomas de Wayland Walter de Hopton Thomas de Normannel Stephen de Pencestre Francis de Bonona John de Levetot John de Metingham and others Given under Our Hand at Westminster the Seventeenth day of June in the Sixth Year of Our Reign This Charter before the Signing thereof was by the Kings command openly read in the pâ—esence of the abovenamed Witnesses and others of Our Council then present and was heard examined and agreed upon in the form above-written We have also look'd upon the Letters-Patents which the same Our Father made to the Barons aforesaid after these words Edward by the Grace of God King of England Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitain To all Bailiffs and faithful Subjects to whom these present Letters shall come Greeting Know ye that for the faithful Service which Our Trusty and Well-beloved Barons and other Our Honest Men of the Cinque-Ports have hitherto paid to Us and Our Progenitors the former Kings of England and shall pay for the future We have granted to them for Us and Our Heirs that they and their Heirs the Barons of the said Ports shall for the future be ever free from all Tallages From all Tallages and Subsidies to be paid to Us and Our Heirs out of the whole or any part of their own proper Ships We have also granted to the same Barons and Men for us and Our Heirs That concerning the lawful things and Commodities which they in due manner shall buy within Our Dominion of Ireland Commodities in Ireland no one may be their Partners in those Things and Commodities nor partake with them in any wise against the Will of the same Barons and Men. We have further granted for Us and Our Heirs as much as in Us lyeth to the Barons and Trusty Persons aforesaid That all and every of them born within the aforesaid Cinque-Ports although they have Lands or Tenements without the Liberties of the said Ports which are held by such a Service as the Giving in Marriage upon the account of their being under Age Giving in Marriage which belongs to Us and Our Heirs according to the Law and Custom of Our Realm Nevertheless according to the Liberty of the Ports they may Marry themselves without the let or impediment of Us or Our Heirs for ever any Right to the contrary in any wise notwithstanding And therefore we charge you and every of you that ye molest not or disturb the Barons and Persons aforesaid in any thing contrary to these Our Grants In witness whereof we have caused these Our Letters to be made Patents Witness Our Self at St. Albans the Twenty eighth day of April in the Twenty sixth year of Our Reign We have also look'd upon some other Letters-Patents which Our said Father granted to the above-named Barons after these words Edward by the Grace of God King of England Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitain To all those to whom these present Letters shall come Greeting Taking into consideration that the Navy of Our Cinque-Ports cannot be maintained without great Charge and Expences left the said Navy should fail or decay for the future We have granted for Us and Our Heirs That all the Members of the Cinque-Ports aforesaid and all other Advocants whatsoever that are willing to enjoy the Liberties of the same do contribute viz. every one according to his abilities to do Service to Us and Our Heirs with their Navy whensoever they shall be commanded by Us and Our Heirs In witness whereof We have caused these Our Letters to be made Patents Witness Our Self at St. Albans the Twenty eigth day of April
Provision for all Officers to take the Oaths of Obedience and Supremacy and a Reservation of Power to Your Majesty to put out any Recorder oâ— Town-Clerk hereafter to be chosen otheâ— than those now in place or any signification of Your Majesties Dislike under Your Sigâ— Manual and with such other Clauses â— are usual in Grants of like nature By Sign Manual An Explication by way of Alphabet of all the hard and obsolete Words that are to be found in the foregoing Charter A. AChatum Reachatum are used for a Contract or Bargain by way of Buying and Rebuying Selling and Re-selling Aponsagium Bridgtoll vid Pontagium Ambiderter is he that when a Matter is in Suit betwixt any taketh Money of one side and of the other to plead for the Suit or such like or if he be a Jury-Man to say his verdict Attaint is a Writ and lieth where false Verdict is given by Twelve Men and Judgment given thereon then the Party against whom they have passed shall have a Writ against the Twelve Men and when they be at Issue it shall be Tried by Twenty four Jury Men and if the false Verdict be found the Twelve Men be Attaint and then the Judgment shall be That their Meadows shall be eyred their Houses broken down their Woods turned up and all their Lands and Tenements forfeited to the King but if it pass against him that brought that Attaint he shall be imprisoned and grievously Ransomed at the Kings Will. Assise is taken for a Writ directed to the Sheriff for the recovery of things immovable whereof your self or your Ancestor hath been Disseised Assise of Novel Disseisin lieth where a Tenant in Fee-Simple Fee-Tail or for Term of Life is lately Disseised of his Lands or Tenements or else of a rent-Rent-Service Rent-Seck or Rent-Charge of Common of Pasture of an Office of Toll Tronage Passage Pawnage or for a Nuisance levied and divers other such like Assise of Mort d' Ancester lieth where my Father Mother Brother Sister Uncle Aunt c. died seised of Lands Tenements Rents c. that he had in Fee-Simple and after his Death a Stranger abateth and it is as good as well against the Abator as any other in Possession Assise of Redisseisin is where a Man is Disseised and recovereth by Assise of Novel Disseisin and afterward is again Disseised by the same Disseisor he shall have against him a Writ of Disseisin directed to the Sheriff to make Inquisition and if the Redisseisin be found he shall be sent to Prison B. Brevis Briefe signifies most properly in our Law the Process that issues out of the Chancery or other Courts Commanding the Sheriff to Summon or Attach A. to answer B. But more largely it is taken for any Precept of the King in Writing under Seal issuing out of any Court whereby he Commands any thing to be done for the furtherance of Justice and good Order In English a Writ C. Champartie or Bribe signifieth in the Common Law a maintenance of any Man in his Suit depending upon condition to have part of the thing be it Lands or Goods when it is recovered Champertours be they that move Pleas or Suits or cause to be moved either by their own procurement or by other and pursue at their proper Costs for to have part of the Land in variance or part of the Gains Common Fines are a certain Sum of Money which the Resiants of a Court Leet pay to the Lord of the Leet towards his Charge of Purchasing the Leet D. Den. Strond the former whereof signifies an hollow place to put things in the latter the Sea-shore Doquet or Docket is a little piece of Paper or Parchment written that containeth in it the effect of a greater Writing E. Escheat is where a Tenant in Fee-Simple doth Felony for the which he is Hanged or Abjured the Realm or be Outlawed for Felony Murder or Petty-Treason or if the Tenant dye without Heirs general or special then the Lord of whom the Tenant held the Land may enter by way of Escheat or if any other enter the Lord shall have against him a Writ called a Writ of Escheat Escheator is an Officer who observes such Escheats which belong to the King and Certifieth them into the Eschequer Estray is where any Beast or Cattel are in a Lordship and none knoweth the Owner thereof then it shall be seized to the use of the King or of the Lord that hath such Estray by the Kings Grant or by Prescription and if the Owner come and make Claim thereto within a year and a day then he shall have it again or else after the year the Propriety thereof shall be to the Lord so that the Lord make Proclamation thereof according to the Law Escape is where one that is Arrested comes to his Liberty before he be delivered by award of Justice or by order of Law Exigent is a Writ that lieth where the Defendant in Action Personal cannot be found nor any thing within the County whereby to be Attached or Distreined and is directed to the Sheriff to make Proclamation at five Counties one after another that he appear or else that he shall be Outlawed F. Forestall is to be quit of Amercements and Cattels Arrested within your Land and the Amercements thereof coming Forestaller is he that Buyeth Corn Cattel or other Merchandize whatsoever is Saleable by the way as it cometh to Markets Fairs or such like Places to be Sold to the intent that he may Sell the same again at a more high and dear Price in Prejudice and Hurt of the Common Wealth and People G. Gild hath divers significations as sometimes a Tribute other times an Amercement thirdly a Fraternity or Company combined together by Orders and Laws made amongst themselves by the Kings License fourthly 't is used for a Prestation within the Forest to be made for gathering of Sheaves of Corn of Lamb and of Wool to the use of the Foresters H. Hidage is to be quit if the King shall Tax all the Land by Hides now an Hide is a whole Plough-Land Hostellar is an Inn-Keeper I. Infangtheff is that Thieves taken within your Demesne or Fee Convicted of Theft shall be Judged in your Court. Ingrosser is one that Buyeth Corn Grain Butter Cheese Fish or other dead Victuals with an intent to sell the same again at a higher and deerer Price Regrator is the same K. Kiage is a Toll required for Keys and Wharfs by the Water side or rather the Custom paid for Wharfage or loading aid unloading Goods L. Lastage is a Custom challenged in Fairs and Markets for carrying of things where a Man will Lastage-Free is to be exempt from that Custom Lastis Hundred is a bigger sort of Hundred containing about three ordinary ones Sandwich in Kent is so called Lot and Scot signifie a Customary Contribution laid upon all Subjects according to their ability Lovecopefree this Word is not to be explained or else it is
Escheators Sheriffs or other Our Bayliffs and Officers whosoever And that the said Mayor and Jurats Bayliffs and Jurats and also the Jurats in every Port and Member of the Ports and Members aforesaid as they are before limited may and shall from henceforth have and hold before the fame Mayor and Jurats Bailiff and Jurats and also Jurats by a Complaint before them to be relieved in the Court of any Port or Member of the Ports and Members aforesaid in any place days or times most conveniently to be held according to custom within any such Port or Member all and all sorts of Pleas of and concerning all sorts of Actions real personal and mixt happening by Sea or Land within any such Port or Member And that they may attach those Persons and commit their Bodies to Prison against whom such Personal Actions shall happen to be sued or prosecuted and be Oyers and Terminers of all and every the aforesaid Pleas and give Judgment upon Process and Executions to be done according to the custom of the Ports aforesaid so that neither the Constable to Us or Our Heirs of the Castle of Dover aforesaid nor the Warden of the Cinque-Ports aforesaid nor the Admiral of the fame nor any Vice-gerent nor Deputy appointed by him shall about or concerning any such Plea within the Ports and Members aforesaid or about any other Business or Matter that is or happens or shall be or happen by Land or Sea by Fresh Water or bounds and banks of the deep Sea in any wise come within the limits and liberties of the same Ports and Members or enter into such Port or Member upon such an account in any wise whatsoever unless in default of the Mayor Bailiff and Jurats not administring Justice And if such default shall chance to be then We Will that only the aforesaid Warden of the Cinque-Ports aforesaid for the time being either by Word of Mouth or Petition to be made by the party which shall perceive himself to be wronged enter into the said Port or Member from time to time and cause the Plea touching this defect to come before him within the same Port and Member in the presence of such Mayor Bailiff and Jurats and there examine the Plea aforesaid and correct and amend such default if there be any and there administer with speed full and compleat Justice to all and every of them who have any occasion to be there present according to law and custom And that the Mayor and Jurats Bailiff and Jurats and the Jurats aforesaid o every Port and Member of the Ports and Members aforesaid elected in manner and form aforesaid shall for ever have the Cognizance as well of all sorts of Pleas in the actions above-named as of all sorts of Pleas belonging to the Crown any way happening within every such Ports or Members And the Power of hearing and determining all pleas belonging to the Crown of Us or Our Heirs as well at the Suit of Us and Our Heirs as at the Suit of other Plaintiffs the Pleas of all sorts of Treasons only excepted which We Will for Us and Our Heirs as much as in Us lieth to be heard and determined before the Warden for the time being of the Cinque-Ports aforesaid the Mayors Bailiffs and Jurats of the same Ports being summoned according to the custom used in the same Ports at Shepey according to the Law and Custom of the Court aforesaid And that every such Mayor and Jurats Bailiff and Jurats as also the Jurats as above limited may at their Election have and hold all and singular the Pleas abovenamed excepting those which are afore excepted before them within every such Port and Member in the Court of the same Port or Member and may hear and determine all such Pleas and execute Judgments given upon them according to the Law and Custom of Our Kingdom of England or Custom of the Cinque-Ports aforesaid And further that none of the aforesaid Barons Honest Men or their Heirs and Successors or Resiants aforesaid for the future shall be taken Arrested or Attach'd by any Warrants Precepts or Commandment of the Constable of the Castle aforesaid or of the Warden of the Cinque-Ports aforesaid or Admiral within the Ports and Members aforesaid to answer upon any such Plea or be bound in any wise to appear upon the same Cause before the same Constable Warden or Admiral or his Vice-gerent or Deputy unless upon default of not administring Justice as aforesaid And that none of the Barons Honest Men or their Heirs or such like Resiants shall for the future be in any wise Pressed Attach't or Arrested by any of the Officers and Ministers of Us or Our Heirs to or for the Service of Us or Our Heirs to be performed upon the Sea except for the Service of the said Barons to be paid to Us and Our Heirs with their Navy as aforesaid We have further granted to the above-named Barons and Honest Men that they their Heirs and Successors and other Resiants whosoever of their Heirs and Successors within the Ports and Members aforesaid who do now or shall hereafter contribute to the Service and Navy aforesaid be for ever free from all Aids Subsidies They shall be free from all Subsidies c. Contributions Tallage and all other how many soever which if the grant aforesaid made to them had not been should or might have been exacted of them or of any of them by Us or Our Heirs by the Bailiffs or Officers of Us or Our Heirs upon the account of their Lands Tenements and Incomes or their Goods and Chattels or any thing belonging to them which they now have and from henceforth are to possess And that whensoever the Commons of the Counties of Our Kingdom of England or the Citizens and Burgesses of the Cities and Burroughs of the said Counties have any way granted to Us Our Heirs or Successors the Tenth Fifteenth or any other Sum or Tax whatsoever of their Goods moveable or Lands Tenements or other of their Incoms Or that We or Our Heirs have caused Our Tenths to be be levied throughout England the said Barons their Heirs and Successors and the Ports and Members aforesaid the Lands Tenements and Goods and Chattels of the Barons their Heirs and Successors and of other Resiants aforesaid or of any of them whether they be within the Liberties of the said Ports and Members or without in the Counties of Kent and Sussex Within or without in the Counties of Kent and Sussex they shall not be Taxed shall not be Taxed for the Use of Us or Our Heirs Nor shall any thing in any wise be levied upon them sor Tenths Fifteenths and other Tributes or Tallages aforesaid for the Use of Us or Our Heirs Nor shall the said Barons their Heirs or Successors or other Resiants aforesaid be distreined molested or disturbed upon these accounts in any thing concerning their Lands Tenements or their Goods aforesaid but that they their Heirs
false Printed for Lot and Copefree now Copefree is to be quit from Poll-Money Or else it signifies to be quit from that which Diggers of Mines pay to the Lord for breaking up his Ground M. Mariage signifieth not only the coupling together of Man and Wife but also the bestowing a Ward or a Widow in Mariage Manutenentiae Maintenance in our Common Law is used in the evil part for him that secondeth a Cause depending in Suit between others either by lending of Money or making Friends for either Party toward his help then the injured Party may have against him a Writ of Maintenance Misericordia is used in the Common Law for an Amercement or Mulct set upon any for Offence so that if a Man be outragiously Amerced in a Court that is not of Record as in a Court Baron c. there is a Writ called a Moderata Misericordia to be directed to the Lord or his Baily Commanding them that they take moderate Amercements according to the quantity of the fault Murage is a Toll levied for the Building or Repairing of Publick Walls it seemeth also to be a Liberty granted by the King to a Town for the gathering of Money toward Walling of the same N. Novel Disseisin See before Assise of Novel Disseisin O. Outfangtheff alias Ufangtheff is that Thieves or Felons of your Land or Fee out of your Land or Fee taken with Felony or Stealing shall be brought back to your Court and there judged P. Passage signifies the Hire that a Man payeth for being transported Over-Sea Pannage or Pawnage is that Money which the Agistors of Forests do gather for the feeding of Hogs within the Forest and it is also taken for all manner of Mast-Trees within the Forest on which the Hogs do feed Pontage is either the Contribution which is gathered or the Toll which is paid by Passengers for the Repair of Bridges it is called also Brigbote Peisage is Weight and Measure from Peisa signifieth Weight Piccage is the Money paid for the breaking of the Ground to set up Booths and Standings in Fairs Q. Quietancia alias Acquietancia is a Release or Discharge from any Debt formerly due Quo Warranto is a Writ which lieth against him that Usurps any Franchise from the King then the King shall have this Writ to make him come before his Justices and shew what Warrant or Title he hath to demand such Franchise Or else it signifieth a Writ against him that intrudeth himself as Heir into Land R. Riverage is that which is paid for being carried over a River Right Prisage of Wines is a Custom whereby the King challengeth out of every Bark loaden with Wine containing less than forty Tun two Tun of Wine at his own Price Regrator See Ingrosser Redisseisin See Assise of Redisseisin Recordate is a Writ directed to the Sheriff to remove a Cause out of an inferior Court into the Kings-Bench or Common-Pleas S. Soc is a liberty or power to seek after Thieves or Stolen Goods within a Mannor and to do justice upon the Inquisition It is also taken for the Company of Tenents which live within such a Liberty and are exempted from those common Services of the Prince and Countrey whereunto Subjects are ordinarily tied Sac is a Royalty or Priviledge touching Plea and Correction of Trespasses within a Mannor and to have the Amercements of ones Tenants in ones own Court. Stallage is a certain Custom exacted for the Street taken or assigned in Fairs and Markets Scot See Lot Shot is Tax-Money Scutage Escuage or a kind of knights-Knights-Service called Service of the Shield whereby a Tenant who holds by knight-Knight-Service is bound to follow his Lord into the Scottish or Welsh Wars at his own charge Strip or Estrepement is a Writ for taking Lands from him that strips and spoils them Or properly the unmeasurable soaking or drawing of the heart of the Land by Plowing or Sowing it continually without Manuring or other such useage as is requisite in good Husbandry T. Tallage is used for the share of a Mans Substance paid by way of Tribute Theolonium Tolnetum Toll or Custom paid to the King Thol is the liberty of Buying and Selling in ones own Ground Them is the Priviledge of having the Generations of your Villains with their Suits and Cattel wheresoever they shall be found in England Terrage is a freeing from Land-Taxes Tumbrel is a Cucking-Stool a Punishment for Scolds V. View of Frankpledge is a Writ to exempt one from the View of Frankpledge who is not Resident within the Hundred Frankpledge is a Custom whereby Neighbours were commonly bound one for another to be Sureties for each others Truth to the King and his Subjects Vtlagat is an Out-lawed Person Vetit-Mamium a Writ of Withernam which is directed to the Sheriff for the taking as many of the Mans Goods who did Distrein unlawfully from another as the value of the Distreined Goods comes to And if the Goods or Beasts be in a Fortlet or Castle the Sheriff may take with him the Power of the County and beat down the Castle W. Wast is when a Tenant lets the House fall or pulls it down or cuts down any thing with damage to the Land that he possesseth It is also a Punishment or Forfeiture belonging to Petit-Treason or Felony Wret is where a Ship is perished on the Sea and no Man escapeth alive out of the same and the Ship or part of the Ship so perished or the Goods of the Ship come to the Land of any Lord the Lord shall have that as a Wreck of the Sea But if a Man or a Dog or a Cat escape alive so that the Party to whom the Goods belong come within a year and a day and prove the Goods to be his he shall have them again Witfree is a Discharge from all Defaults and Amercements Waviat is when Goods are seized by Waif which is the Goods of a Thief whether stolen or not which upon urgent necessity as haste or such like he hath left any where behind him then the Kings Officer or the Bayliff to the Lord within whose Jurisdiction they were left who by Prescription or Grant from the King hath the Franchise of Waif may seize the Goods so Waived to to the Lords use who may keep them as his own unless the Owner come and lay claim to them within a year and a day FINIS
late Queen about the Grants to the Barons of the said Cinque-Ports and Towns of Rye and Winchelsea and Members of the same Ports and Towns and every of them and to their Successors the Barons of the said Cinque-Ports Towns and Members made after these words Elizabeth by the Grace of God We have look'd upon the Charters of Eliz. about Fifteenths Queen of England France and Ireland Defender of the Faith c. To the Treasurer Chancellor and Barons of Our Exchequer for the time being and to all other the Officers Ministers and Subjects of Us Our Heirs and Successors for the time being or which hereafter shall be to whom it shall or may appertain and to every of them Greeting Whereas it appeareth unto Us by one Record remaining in Our Exchequer amongst the Records of the Term of Easter in the Sixth year of the Reign of Our most Dear Grandfather King Henry the Seventh That John Convers of Winchelsea and William Warwyn of Dover Combons of the five Ports did come before the Barons of the same Exchequer the Seventh day of May in that same Term of Easter in their proper Persons and did exhibite to the said Court there a certain Letter of Attorney Sealed with the Common Seal of the Mayors Bayliffs Jurats and Barons of the five Ports and directed to the Treasurer and Barons of the same Exchequer the Tenor whereof followeth in these words To the Right Mighty and Noble Lord John Dynham Knt. Lord Dynham High Treasurer of England and to the full Honourable the Barons of our Sovereign Lord the Kings Exchequer at Westminster that now be We the Mayors Bayliffs Jurats and Barons of the Towns and Ports of Hasting Winchelsea Rye Romney Heth Dover and Sandwich at our Brotheryield-General at the said Town and Port of Romney the day of the Date hereof Holden Assembled that is to say William Nepsham Bayliff of Hasting Richard Martham Mayor of Winchelsea John Cheeseman Mayor of Rye John Cheynew Jurate of Romney Thomas Walton Jurate of Heth Edward Hextal Mayor of Dover and Thomas Aldy Mayor of Sandwich which send due Recommendations in all humblewise as appertaineth And whereas it hath pleased our Sovereign Lord by the Advice of his Council is Agreed that the Sustentation-Subsidy and maintenance of our Navy to do our old Service to our Sovereign Lord the King and to his Heirs Kings of England That at every whole Fifteenth and Tenth hereafter by the Commons of this His Realm to Him and to His Heirs to be granted the Collectors of the same and every of them within the Counties of Kent and Sussex from thenceforth shall have deduction in their Accompts betwixt them by the Certificate of the said Barons so that they exceed not the Sum of Five hundred Pounds Sterling for the Allowance of all Resiants and Advocants of their Allowance of all such Fifteens as from thenceforth shall be granted to our said Sovereign Lord the King and to His Heirs Kings of England and from thenceforth to be gathered and that his Highness willeth in that behalf that we nor our Heirs shall not in any wise exceed the Sum of Five hundred Pounds and that we should thereupon be bound by Recognizance before His said Barons in His said Exchequer at Westminster to the accomplishment of the same We the said Mayors Bayliffs Jurats and Barons certifie by these Presents that we the day of the making hereof have given full Power and Authority to our Right Trusty and Right Well-beloved Brethren and Combons Mr. John Convers of the said Town of Winchelsea and William Warwyn of the said Town of Dover our true and lawful Attorneys joyntly and severally in that behalf by the Advice of Learned Councel to bind us to our said Sovereign Lord the King and to His Heirs Kings of England by Recognizance in the said Kings Exchequer before the said Barons in all due and convenient Form and Sum reasonable after the said Wisdoms and Discretions of the said High-Treasurer and the said Barons for the accomplishment of the Premises that is to say That we nor our Heirs shall not from henceforth exceed the said Sum of Five hundred Pound In Witness whereof we the said Mayors Bayliffs Jurats and Barons the Seal of our said Brotheryield used and accustomed to thesâ— Presents have put at the saâ— Town and Port of Romney th 12th day of April in the Sixth yea of the Reign of our said Sovereign Lord King Henry the Seventh Whereupon the said John Convers and William Warwyn being then present in the said Court in their proper Persons and admitted there by the Barons to be the Attorneys of the said Mayors Bayliffs Jurats and Barons of the aforesaid Ports to execute and do in all things according to the Tenor of the said Letter And the said John and William taking upon them the same did acknowledge the same Mayors Bayliffs Jurats and Barons to owe to Our said Grandfather One thousand Pound Sterling to be paid to Our said Grandfather in the Feast of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist then next coming And except they did perform it the said John and William in the stead and Name of the same Mayors Bayliffs Jurats and Barons did grant that Our Grandfather should cause to be levied the said Money of the Lands and Tenements of the said Mayors Bayliffs Jurats and Barons whereof they or any others or any other that were seized and of their Goods and Chattels to whose hand soever they should come and made that this Recognizance was under such Condition That if the Collectors of the Fifteenths and Tenths to Our said Grandfather then or to His Heirs Kings of England in the Counties of Kent and Sussex and elsewhere within this Realm of England from henceforth to be granted should not have Deductions in their Accompts to Our said Grandfather of such whole Fifteenth and Tenth to be yielded by the Certificates of the Mayors Bayliffs Jurats and Barons or their Successors from thenceforth to be above the Sum of 500 l. And if the said Mayors Bayliffs Jurats and Barons their Heirs and Successors by their Certificates to such Collectors in the said Counties of Kent and Sussex and elsewhere within this Realm of England of and for such whole Fifteenth and Tenth for the same Mayors Bayliffs Jurats and Barons and the Resiants and Advocants of the said Ports to be made and directed should not exceed the Sum of 500 l. at every such Fifteenth and Tenth thenceforth to be granted that then the said Recognizance should be void otherwise it should remain in his strength and effect as by the said Record remaining in the Custody of Our Remembrancer in Our Exchequer more at large appeareth And whereas further it appeareth unto Us by Letters under the Privy Seal of Our said most dear Grandfather King Henry the Seventh directed to Mr. Treasurer and the Barons of his Exchequer bearing Date at Westminster the Three and Twentieth day of June in the Ninth
Member of the Ports aforesaid where such Bayliff is chosen by the Commons of the said Member respectively may in and upon themselves and any other Inhabitants and Resiants whatsoever within every such Member Bounds Limits and Precincts of the same and in and upon all and singular the Land-rents and Inheritances whatsoever within every such Member and the Bounds Limits and Precincts belonging to every such Member respectively as also they may in and upon all and singular the Goods Chattels and Merchandises of all and singular the Inhabitants whether Possessors or Tenants of any such Lands or Inheritances whatsoever within every such Member and the Bounds Limits and Precincts of the same respectively set assess and lay from time to time as often as it shall seem necessary to them the Reasonable and Ratable Taxes of Scot Shot and Lot Tallage and the Reasonable Taxes commonly called Common Fines Common Fines Imposts and Sums of Money to be paid within certain times or time to that purpose by them respectively limited and appointed and by the same to be taken and levied upon the Inhabitants and Resiants aforesaid or upon their Goods Chattels and Merchandises Land-rents Tenements and Inheritances aforesaid respectively by the distraint and sale of the same By the sale or the imprisonment of the Bodies of the Persons aforesaid and every of them upon whom such Taxes of Scot Lot Shot As by the imprisonment of their Bodies Tallage Taxes called Common Fines Imposts and Sums of Money as is abovementioned may or shall be put laid or assessed Or which otherwise may be prosecuted by an Action or Actions of Debt in any Court of Record of the aforesaid Cinque-Ports or Antient Towns aforesaid or Members of the same against any such Person or Persons respectively Or may be recovered and obtained by any other legal proceeding whatsoever as it shall seem best to them and may be had held and enjoyed without any impediment of Us Our Heirs or Successors Justices or of any other the Ministers of Us Our Heirs or Successors whatsoever and all and singular the Premises aforesaid by these Presents above granted or confirmed or mentioned to be hereafter granted and confirmed to the aforesaid Barons of the Cinque-Ports and Antient Towns and Members of the same Ports and Towns and to their Successors and to the aforesaid Mayor Jurats and Commons Bayliff Jurats and Commons and Bayliff and Commons of the same Cinque-Ports Antient Towns and Members of the same and to their Successors respectively for ever For the payment and performance of so many so great the same and such like Feofarms Services Rents Sums of Tribute-pence and demands whatsoever to Us Our Heirs and Successors as many as great such and which as are or heretofore were due accustomed and payable to Us or Our Predecessors Wherefore We Will and by these Presents firmly enjoyning do Command for Us Our Heirs and Successors That the aforesaid Barons of the Cinque-Ports and Antient Towns and Members of the same and their Successors and every of them and their Successors As also that the Mayor Jurats and Commons of the Town and Port of Hasting aforesaid and their Successors as also the Mayor Jurats and Commons of the Town and Port of New-Romney aforesaid and their Successors as also the Mayor Jurats and Commons of the Town and Port of Heeth aforesaid and their Successors as also the Mayor Jurats and Commons of the Town and Port of Dover aforesaid and their Successors and also the Mayor Jurats and Commons of the Town and Port of Sandwich aforesaid and their Successors and also the Mayor Jurats and Commons of the Antient Town of Rye and their Successors and also the Mayor Jurats and Commons of the Antient Town of Winchelsea and their Successors and also the Bayliff Jurats and Commons of the Town and Priviledged Monastery of Pevensey aforesaid and their Successors and also the Bayliff Jurats and Commons of the Town of Seaford aforesaid and their Successors as also the Bayliff Jurats and Commons of the Town of Lydd aforesaid and their Successors and also the Mayor Jurats and Commons of the Town of Folkstone aforesaid and their Successors and also the Mayor Jurats and Commons of the Town of Feversham aforesaid and their Successors and also the Mayor Jurats and Commons of the Town of Fordwich aforesaid and their Successors and also the Mayor Jurats and Commons of the Town and Hundred of Tenterden aforesaid and their Successors and every of them and their Successors respectively have hold use and enjoy and may for ever have hold use and enjoy all and singular the Liberties Authorities Jurisdictions Eranchises Acquitances Lands Tents Fairs Marts Markets freedom from Toll and Tribute Custom and Priviledges aforesaid according to the Form and Tenor of these Our Letters Patents and other Grants made to them without any Action or impediment of Us Without the impediment Our Heirs or Successors Justices Sheriffs Escheators or other Bayliffs or Ministers of Us Our Heirs and Successors whatsoever Nor Will We that they or their Successors or any of them by reason of their Liberties or Immunities aforesaid We will not be prosecuted molested vexed or grieved accused or be in any thing troubled by any Action of Us or Our Heirs Justices Sheriffs Escheators or other Bayliffs or Ministers of Us Our Heirs or Successors whosoever We will and by these Presents Command and Charge as well Our Treasurer Chancellor and Barons of Our Exchequer at Westminster and the other Justices of Us Our Heirs and Successors as Our Attorney and Sollicitor General for the time being Attorney and Sollicitor to the King and every of them and all other Our Officers and Ministers whosoever That neither they nor any of them shall prosecute or continue or cause or make to be prosecuted or continued any Writ or Summons of Quo Warranto Quo Warranto or any other Writ or Writs or Process whatsoever in Our Name against them or any of them for any Reasons Accounts Matters Claims or Offences aforesaid or against any one or more of them respectively for any such things which were due claimed attempted used had or usurped in the time of the late Rebellion and Revolting from the King or at any other time before the making of these Presents We will We Willing also that they or their Successors or any of them be in no wise hindred or molested or be compelled to answer for any such thing or things by any of the Justices Officers or Ministers of Us Our Heirs or Successors in or for any due use claim or abuse of any of the Liberties Franchises or Jurisdictions aforesaid in the time of the Rebellion and Revolting aforesaid or at any other time before the day of the making of these Our Letters Patents Provided always and Our Royal intent is That these Our Letters Patents or any thing therein contained be not in any wise prejudicial to the Warden or Keeper