grow as high as nineteene and then the golden number returneth to one againe For example this yeare 1616. the golden number is two the next yeare therefore it will be three c. This golden number was deuised to finde out the feast of Easter Golgotha A Syrian word signifying a place of dead mens sculles It was a place at Hierusalem on the North side of Mount Sion so called because there lay the sculles of offenders put to death * Golierdise Hee that hath a fowle great mouth Gomor The name of an Hebrew measure conteyning more than a Gallon The Israelites when they were fed from Heauen with Manna in the desert receiued euery one this measure full for a daies allowance * Gonfennon A little flag Gordian knot A knot which cannot be loosed Gorgon A terrible fighting Woman Poets seine there were foure such Daughters to King Phorcus their names were Scylla Medusa Stenio and Euryale Gossomor Things that flye like Copwebs in the ayre Gourmand A glutton Gourmandize Gluttony sometime to eate like a Glutton Graces A poeticall fiction of three Sisters supposed the Daughters of Iupiter and Venus They were called Aglaia Thalia and Euphrosyne The moralitie of this inuention was to expresse the mutual loue and cheerefull conuersation which ought to be amongst friends For they were painted naked to signifie that friendship ought to be plain without dissimulation smiling and merry to shew that men should do good willingly yong maidēlike to teach that friendship should consist in honest things and holding hands together in a round ring to shew that a benefit bestowed dooth againe returne to the giuer Gradation A going by steps or a speaking by certaine degrees Gradual That which was said or sung betweene the Epistle and the Gospell Graduate He that hath taken degree of learning in a publike Vniuersity Graines of Paradise A litle seede brought out of Armenia of a strong sweet smell and somewhat sharp in taste It is hot and dry of a subtill substance and often vsed in Physicke For it warmeth the inward parts and is good against the falling sicknesse the Sciatica the Strangurie bytings of venemous beasts and diuers other diseases * Grame Sorrow mishap anger Gramaticall Of or belonging to Grammer Granadillia A fruit like a Pomegranat growing in India Grand Great Grandour Greatnesse * Graythed Deuised * Gratch Apparell Gratefull Thankfull Gratifie To pleasure one to offer one a kindnesse To do a good turne Gratification A pleasuring of one a good turne Gratis Freely without cost Gratitude Thankfulnes Gratuitie A benefit or gift giuen onely for good will sometime thankfulnesse or a reward Gratulate To signifie that we reioyce at the prosperity of another Gratulation A reioycing for anothers good A thanksgiuing Grauitie Heauinesse also sagenes great discretion Graund Sergeantie An old tenure in the Common Law when a man holdes lands or tenements of the king to go with him into the warres or to beare his banner leade his host or doe some such like seruice Graunge A village or lone house in the countrey * Gree. Good part Griffine A strange Bird in India with foure feete armed with cruell clawes being from the breast vpward fashioned like an Eagle but of purple colour with red fierie eies and whitish wings and in the hinder part blacke made much like a Lyon This bird neasteth in the high mountaines and is exceeding hard to be taken except very yong for he wil aduenture on any man is so fierce that hee often killeth Elephants and Dragons He is most enemy to horses for which cause Virgill in his eight Eclog bringeth in the sheppheard Damon who wondered at a strange marriage speaking thus Iunguntur iam gryphes equis c. The Griffins fierce are ioynd with horses now * Grith Agreement Gruell Potage Guacatane An herbe growing in the west Indies of great vertue against the piles or griefes proceeding from colde or windinesse Guaiacum A wood called by some Lignum vitae It is much vsed in physicke against the French disease Guaiauas A fruit growing in India much like vnto apples Guerdon A reward Guerdonles Vnrewarded * Guerring Brawling Gumme Arabicke A kind of gumme growing on a thorne tree called Acacia in Egypt Guzes The ball of the eye A terme in heraldrie Gymnosophists Certaine Philosophers in India that went alwaies naked and liued solitarie in woods the first beginner of which sect was as S. Hierome writeth cont Iouinian named Buddas * Gyre A trance H. HAberdepoise A pound weight which conteineth sixteene ounces Habit. The outward attire of the bodie whereby one person may be distinguished from another as the habit of a Gentleman is different from the habit of a merchant and the habit of a Handi-crafts man differing from them both Sometime it signifieth a qualitie in the bodie or minde not naturall but gotten by long custome or infused by God as an Orator still exercised in making orations hath gotten a habit of eloquent speaking and the holy Apostles had a habit to vnderstand and speake languages without studie Habitable which may be dwelled in Habitation A dwelling place Habituall Grwne to a habit by long custome * Hailse Charge * Haine Hatred * Haketon A sleeuelesse iacket Halituous Vaporous thin moist which may be voided out by the pores * Halse A necke * Halke A corner a valley * Hameled Cut off abated Hamkin A pudding made vpon the bones of a shoulder of mutton all the flesh being first taken off Hamlet A village in the countrey Hague A hand-gunne of about three quarters of a yard long Haguebut A gunne or harquebuse Harbinger One that taketh vp lodging for others Hariant A tearme in herauldry when a fish is painted standing vpright Harmonie Delightfull musicke of many notes Harmonious Sweete pleasant delightful to the eare Harpyes A poeticall word It signifieth certaine monstrous birds with maiden faces crooked sharp talons so called because of their rapine which they vsed They liued in Stymphalis a lake of Arcadia and were sent by the Gods if wee beleeue Poets to snatch away and defile the meate of Phineus king of that countrey because he at the perswasion of his second wife had destroyed the children which he had by his first they were at last driuen away by Zetus and Calais the sonnes of of Boreas These Harpyes were named Aello Ocypete Celeno and Thyella Harquebuze A hande Gunne Harquebuzier He that shooteth in a hand Gunne * Harrow An old word signifying away fie Haubergion A coate of male Hauoire Possession * Hauselins Breeches * Hawbacke To returne Hawberke A Gorget Hearse A buriall coffin couered with blacke Hecatombe A great sacrifice wherein were offered a hundred beastes Hecticke A Feuer inflaming the Heart and soundest parts of the body Heisugge A bird which hatcheth the Cuckooes egges Hemisphere Halfe the compasse of the heauens that part of the heauens which is still visible to vs. Hemistich Halfe a verse Hemorrhodes A swelling of veines in the fundament like
Reentrie An entrance againe Reeue An old name of an officer in Lordshippes much like to those that we call Bayliffes now Refection A refreshing Refectorie A place to refresh ones self or to take ones diet in Refell To disproue to proue false Reflect To turne or cast backe againe Reflection A rebounding backe or turning back againe Reforme To amend to correct Refractorie Stubborne which will not bend Refuge A place of succour Refute To disprooue to coufound by sence and reason Refutation A disprouing a confuting Regall Kingly belonging to a King Regalitie The estate or authority of a King Regardant A tearme in Heraldrie when a beaste is painted looking backewards at one Regenerate To beare againe in birth to renew Regeneration A new birth Regent A Prince Ruler or Gouernour Regiment A gouernment or the place where one hath authoritie Register Writings of record kept for memory Also hee that keepeth such writings in a spirituall Court Regratour He that in a faire or market buyeth any dead victuall whatsoeuer and selleth the same againe in any faire or market kept there or within foure miles thereof Regresse A going backe againe Regression The same Regular Vnder rule or liuing according to a set rule Reiect To cast off to despise Reioynder A second answere made by the defendant after his first answere hath beene replyed vnto Reiterate To do againe to do a thing often Relapse A backe slyding Relate To tell to declare Relation A rehearsall or telling of a matter Relaxation A releasing a refreshing or setting at libertie Relay A tearme of hunting when they set hounds in readinesse where they thinke a Deere will passe and cast them off after the other hounds are past by Releefe A payment which some Heires make after the death of their Auncestour to the Lord of whom their lands are holden Relent To waxe soft to yeilde Relinquish To leaue off to forsake Reliques Things left or remaining Most commonly it is taken for the bodies or some part of the bodies or somwhat which hath toucht the bodies of Saints now in heauen Remainder A possibility in any to enioy lands tenements or rents after anothers estate is ended Remisse Slack negligent or carelesse Remit To send backe sometime to release or forgiue Remora A little Fish which cleauing to the bottome of a shippe doth verie strangelie stay the shippe that shee cannot mooue Remorse Doubtfulnesse in conscience to doe a thing a staggering in minde sometime pittifulnesse or repentance of a bad done Remote Farre distant Remunerate To reward Remuneration A reward a requitall Renouate To renew Renouation A renewing Repast Food Repeale To call backe againe to disallow Repell To thrust backe Repercussiue That which striketh backe againe or reboundeth backe Repetition A new rehearsall Repleuine A Warrant sent from the Sheriffe or his Bayliffe that a man shall haue his cattell or a distresse taken from him restored to him againe vpon suretie found to answer the partie grieued in the Law Replication The answer made to the defendant after the defendant hath answered Repose To lay vpon sometime to take rest Repositorie A storehouse a place to lay vp things in Repossede To possesse againe Reprehend To reprooue Reprehension A reproouing Represse To stay backe to keepe downe by force Reprises All payments and charges that issue yearelie out of a mannor Reprobate One past grace a wicked person a cast away Republike A Common-wealth Repudiate To refuse a properly to put away ones Wife Repugne To resist Repugnancie Disagreement contrarietie Repugnant Contrarie or resisting Repute To esteeme to account Reputation Estimation or account Requiem Rest ceasing from labour Rereward The hindemost part of a battell Rescouse A forcible deliuerie or setting at libertie of one that hath beene arrested Reserue To keepe by it selfe to keepe for some purpose Reseruation A keeping of some thing apart Reside To alight sinke downe or to abide in a place Resident Abiding in a place Resigne To giue or yeild vp Resignation A yeelding vp of a thing to another Resolue To open to weaken to make loose sometime to expound and declare Resolute Determinately bent to doe any thing Respectiue Awfull which beareth great respect to one Respiration A fetching of breath Resplendent Bright cleere shining Respondent He that answereth Response An answere Restauration A repayring a making againe Restie Dull heauie Restitution A restoring backe Restriction A restrayning or holding backe Result To rebound to leape backe Resume To take againe Resurrection A rising againe Resuscitation A stirring vp againe Retaile To sell in small parcels that which was formerly bought Retention A keeping Retentiue Hauing power to binde retaine or keepe Retire To returne backward Retort To throw or shoote backe againe Retract To call backe againe to reuoke Retractation A calling backe a recanting a denying of a thing before affirmed Retreate A calling back of Souldiers from fight a returning or going backe Retribution A reward a recompence Retriue A seeking againe Retrograde That which goeth backward A planet is said to be retrograde when he goeth backward contrarie to the course of the signes as from Taurus to Aries c. Retrogradation A going backward Reuels Players and dancings with other pleasant deuices vsed sometimes in the Kings Court and elsewhere in great houses Reuenew Yearely rent receiued for lands or tenements Reuerberation A beating backe againe Reuersed A tearme in Heraldrie when a mans armes is giuen him turned the lower part vpward Reuert To reurne Reuise To peruse to look ouer againe Reunite To ioyne together againe Reuocable Which may be called backe againe Reuocation A calling back againe Reuoke To call backe Reuolt To forsake ones captaine or company and goe to another Reuolue To tosse vp and downe in ones minde to muse or thinke much of a matter Reuolution A turning or winding about especiallie in the course of time Rhetoricke The art of eloquent speaking Rheubarb See Rubarb Ridiculous Worthy to be laughed at foolish without wit Rigid Stiffe hard stubborne Rigor Hardnesse stiffenesse extreame dealing Rigorous Hard cruell vnmercifull Rime A mist or foggie dew Ringwalke A round walk made by Hunters Rinocere A great beast hauing a horne in his nose bending vpward which he whetteth often against rockes to fight therewith against the Elephant Riot In the law it signifieth when three or moe persons beeing assembled to commit forcibly an vnlawfull act do accordingly execute the same Rite A ceremony a custome Riuall One that sueth for the same thing with another Robustious Strong Roode In land it signifieth a quarter of an acre It is sometime taken for the picture of our Sauiour vpon the Crosse Rotunditie Roundnesse Rougecrosse The name of an office of one of the Purseuants at armes Rougedragon The name of an office of one of the Purseuants at armes Route A disorderly assembly of three or moe persons moouing forward to commit by force an vnlawfull act It signifieth also a heard or great company of wolues together Rubarbe A costly roote
Abeston A stone found in Arabia of the colour of iron which being once set on fire can hardly bee quenched Abiect Vile base of no estimation Abiure To sweare or forsweare a terme sometime vsed in Lawe when one hauing committed a capitall offence flyeth to a Church or Churchyard and chooseth rather perpetuall banishment viz. to abiure the Realme then stand to tryall of Lawe This Law was instituted by S. Edward the Confessour in fauour of life but now is not in vse Abiuration A renouncing by oath see Abiure Ablepsie Want of sight blindnesse vnaduisednesse Ablution A washing Abolition A taking away destroying or abolishing Abortion The birth of a child before due time or the destroying in the mothers wombe Abortiue That which is vntimely borne Abrahams Baume A little tree of the kind of Withies growing in Italy and other hot countreyes bearing round fruit like Pepper cornes It is very hot and drie and hath a singular propertie to procure chastitie for which cause Phisitians haue named it Agnus castus Abridge To shorten to cut off to gather onely the principall points Abrogate To abolish to disanull by publike authoritie to alter and make a Law which was in force to be of no effect Abrupt Broken off Abruptly By peece-meale out of order without obseruing of due circumstance Absolue To pardon acquite or discharge Absolute Perfect accomplished Absolution Pardon acquitall forgiuenesse Abstinence A forbearing from gluttony or vnlawfull taking other mens goods Abstinent Sober temperate content with his owne Abstract A little booke or gathering taken out of a greater Abstraction A taking away or a short draught taken out of a greater thing Abstruse Hidden secret not easie to vnderstand Absurde Foolish without any wit or grace Absurditie Foolishnesse Abusiue That which offereth abuse Abisse A bottomelesse pit any deepnesse so great that it cannot be sounded Acatia A little thorne growing in Egypt out of the leaues and fruit wherof they draw a iuyce or blacke liquour which being dryed is called Acatia and is very astrictiue or binding Our Apothecaries haue not the right Acatia but insteed thereof they vse the iuice of Sloes being of the same vertue that Acatia is Academie A Vniuersitie or great publike schoole the name hereof first came of a place in Athens called Academia where Plato taught Academicall Belonging to an Vniuersitie or Academie Academicke A Philosopher of the sect of Plato They acknowledged one God and beleeued the immortality of soules Plato hauing learned many things of the Hebrewes then the peculiar people of God Accelerate To hasten Acceleration A hastening Accesse Liberty or power to come to a place Accessible Which may be gone too Accessory He that counselleth or commandeth another to commit any offence or comforteth or hideth him knowing that he hath committed an offence Accident That which happeneth by chaunce sometime it signifieth that which belongeth to a thing and yet is no part of the substance as the quantine qualitie and such like Accidentall Happening by chance or belonging to an Accident Acclamation A crying out to one Accomodate To make fit to apply Accoutrement Attire or dressing Accoste To draw neere to one Accrew To grow arise or increase Accumulate To heape vp Accumulation A heaping together Acerbity Sowrenesse Acheeue To performe or bring to passe Acolite A Minister seruing to bring water wine and light to the altar Aconitum A venemous herbe hauing a root much like to a Scorpion and shining within like alabaster Poets faine that Cerberus the three headed dogge of hell being dregged vp in a chaine of Adamant by Hercules did cast some of his fome vpon this herbe whereby it became so venemous Acquire To get or procure Acquisition A getting or purchasing Acquite To discharge or free one Acquitall A freeing of one from being guiltie of an offence wherewith hee was charged Action A deed done or the doing of any thing In our common Lawe it signifieth a suite commenced against any man and is commonly diuided into three differing kindes viz. 1. Action personall which is for debt goods cattell 2. Action popular which any man may sue as vpon the breach of a penall statute where some aduantage is allowed to him that will sue for it 3. Action reall when one claimeth title to any lands tenements rents or common in fee simple fee taile or for terme of life Actiue Liuely strong nimble Actiuitie Strong nimblenesse Actor A doer sometime a Player Actuall That which is done or committed Acute Sharpe wittie Adage A prouerbe Adamant A precious stone commonly called a Diamond brought out of Arabia and Cyprus It is the hardest of all stones insomuch that it cutteth glasse and yieldeth neither to stroke of hammer nor fire for which cause the Greekes name it Adamas which in their tongue signifieth Inuincible Notwithstanding it is softened with goats blood being steeped therein new and warme It is of contrary nature to the loadstone in so much that being laide neere it the loadstone cannot draw yron hauing the vertue thereof ouermastered by the Adamant Addict To apply or giue ones selfe much to any thing Additament Any thing added Addition An adding or putting to In our commō law it signifieth any title giuen to a man beside his name which title sheweth his estate trade course of life and also dwelling place Adhere To cleaue to Adherence A cleauing to or belonging to any thing Adherent That which cleaueth or ioyneth close to a thing Adiacent That which lyeth neere to another thing Adiourne To deferre or put off till another time Adiournement A terme in law when any Court is dissolued and appointed to be kept vpon some other time or at any other place Adiunct A qualitie ioyned to a thing as heate to fire coldenesse to Snow Adiure To binde by oath to make one to sweare Adiuration A swearing or binding by oath Administer To do seruice sometime to take charge and dispose of a dead mans goods by appointment of the Ordinarie Administration The doing or handling of a businesse or the disposing of a dead mans goods that made no will Administrator Hee to whom the Ordinary committeth in charge the goodes of a man dying without will Admire To wonder to honour or esteeme highly Admiration A wondering Admission A receiuing or giuing one leaue to enter Admit To let in to allow of Admixtion A mingling of things together Admonish To warne Admonishment A warning giuen one Adopt To choose one to be his sonne Adoption The choosing and making one to bee as his sonne to him Adore To worship to giue diuine reuerence Adoration A worshipping Adorne To decke to set out to beautifie Adornation A decking or trimming Aduent A comming Certaine weekes before Christmas are so called because then is made in the Church solemne preparation for the comming of our Sauiour Aduentaile A coate of Armour Aduerse contrary Aduert To marke Aduertise To giue knowledge of a thing Adulation Flatterie Adulatory Which flattereth Adulterate To corrupt or
Calefaction A making warme Callette A lewd woman Callidditie Subtiltiy craftines Calthrope An instrument vsed sometime in Warre It is a little thing made with foure prickes of yron of such a fashion that which way soeuer it be throwen one point will alwayes sticke vp like a naile to spoile the enemies horsefeete Caligraphie Faire writing Calumniate To slaunder to belie one shamefully Calumniation Slaunderous lying * Camoyse Crooked vpward as commonly the noses of blacke Moores bee Camphire A kinde of Gumme as Auicen writeth But Platearius affirmeth it to be the iuice of an herbe It is white of colour and cold and dry in operation Cancel To deface cut or blot out * Canceline Chamlet Canicular See dogge-dayes Canker A hard swelling in the veines being ouercharged with hot melancholy humors It is called a Canker because the veines so swollen are like vnto the clawes of a Crab. This disease may happen in any part of the body but most commonly in womens breasts by reason of their spongie hollownesse and great number of veines there meeting If it continue long it is very hard to cure because gentle medicines will doe no good and strong doe increase the raging malice of it Canniball A barbarous sauage person one that eateth mans flesh Canon A Greeke word properly signifying a rule or line to make any thing straight or to trie the straightnesse of it Hereof Lawes or decrees for Church gouernement are called Canons And certaine times of prayer vsed by Churchmen were called Canonicall houres of prayer Canonicall Approoued by common or exact rule Canonier He that shooteth in great Ordinance Canonize To declare and pronounce one for a Saint Canonization The solemnitie of Canonizing or pronouncing one to be a Saint Cantharides Certaine Flies shining like golde breeding in the toppes of Ashe and Oliue trees beyond Sea They are sometime vsed by Physitiōs to raise blisters in the body but their heades wings and feete must bee cast away The iuice of them is poisonous Cape A corner of land shooting out into the Sea Capabilitie An aptnesse to containe or receiue Capable Which can containe or hold a thing Capacitie Aptnesse to receiue and hold Capers A prickly plant almost like to brambles growing in Spaine Italy and other hot countries The roote hereof is much vsed in Phisicke against obstructions of the spleen or milte The flowers and leaues are brought hither from Spaine preserued in brine and are commonly eaten with Mutton They stirre vp the appetite warme the stomacke and open the stoppings of the liuer and milt Capitall Chiefe principall sometime deadly abhominable Capite A tenure when a man holdeth lands immediately of the king as of his crowne Capitole An ancient palace in Rome so called Capitulate To draw or bring into Chapters Capriole Leaping of a horse aboue ground called by horsemen the Goates leape Capstand An instrument to wind vp things of great weight some call it a Crane Captious Short quicke quarrelsome in demaunds Captiuate To take prisoner Captiuitie Bondage imprisonment Caranna A Gumme brought out of the West Indies of great vertue against aches proceeding of cold causes Carbonado A rasher vpon the coales Carbuncle It hath two significations namely a precious stone and a dangerous sore 1. Carbuncle stone is bright of the colour of fire It hath many vertues but chiefely preuaileth against the danger of infectious aire The best of these stones will shine in darkenesse like a burning coale as Albertus writeth himselfe hath seene Others shine but a little and are lesse esteemed but such as shine not at all are scarce of any reckoning these stones are found in some countreyes of Africa 2. Carbuncle disease is a botch or vlcer otherwise called by a Greeke name Anthrax caused of grosse hot blood which raiseth blisters and burneth the skinne This vlcer is euer accompanied with a Feuer Cardones An herbe in India of vertue to heale sores Carlo Sancto A roote growing in the West Indies of a pleasant smell and bitter taste the rynde whereof beeing chewed draweth downe fleame and humours from the head and being drunken in powder is good against diuers inward diseases Carcanet A small chaine Cardinall Chiefe principall Carnall Fleshly Carnalitie Fleshlinesse Carol. A song sometime a dance Carpe To checke taunt or rebuke Carreere A short swift race with a horse as at Iusts Tournaments Carrike A great shippe of burden Casana India bread Casia It is commonly taken for Cinnamome Poets vnderstand often by it some sweete smelling herbe as Virg. Eclog. 2. Tum Casia atque alijs intexens suauibus herbis Also Ouid. Quo simul ac Casias nardi lenis aristas Quassaque cum fulua substr auit Cinnama myrrha Lactantius also De Phoenice Cinnama dehine auramque procul spirantis amomi Congerit mixto balsama cum folio Non Casiae mitis nec olentis vimen acanthi Nec thuris Lachrymae guttaque pinguis abest Where wee see that Casia and Cinnamome signifie two things Some thinke it to be Lauender for mine owne part I know not certainely what English name or interpretation to giue it Cassia fistula A fruite growing in Arabia and Syria which is round blacke and long almost as ones arme of the bignesse of a Thumbe The outside hereof is hard within it is contained the seede and a blacke substance soft and sweete which is much vsed in Physicke as a gentle purger of the inwarde partes Cassia lignea A sweete wood much like Cinnamome and of the nature of Cinnamome Castigate To chastise to correct Castigation A chasticing a correction Castleward A payment made by some dwelling within a certaine compasse of a Castle for the maintenance of those that do watch and ward the Castle Also the circuite of land which oweth this seruice Castoreum See Beuer. Casuall That which happeneth by chaunce doubtfull vncertaine Casualtie Chance fortune hap-hazard Catadupa A place in Ethiopia so called where the great riuer Nilus falleth from high Mountanous rockes with such violence that the continuall noise thereof maketh the people there dwelling to become deafe Catalogue A roll a bill a register of names or other things Cataplasma It signifieth properly a medicine which is made of diuers herbes either bruised or boyled in water and so applied outwardly to the body If there be oyle added it is not then called a Cataplasme but an Emplaister Cataract A destillation of humours out of the eyes Catarrhe A destillation of waterish humors out of the head into the mouth and throate caused by a cold and sometime hotte distemperature of the braine Catastrophe The conclusion or end of Comedie a sudden alteration Catechumen A nouice or one newly instructed in matters of faith by word of mouth Categorie In the Greeke tongue it properly signifieth an accusation It is also a terme vsed in Logike which shall after be explicated in the word Predicament Categoricall axiome A simple axiome or proposition not compounded of any coniunction as Peter is a man Cathedrall Of
purpose Extrinsecall Outward or on the outside Exulcerate To raise blisters or sores Exulceration A rising of blisters or sores in the odie Exulte To reioyce greatly to triumph ouer one Exultation A greate reioycing F Fabricate To frame to build Fabrike A frame a building Fabulous False as a fable Facile Easie Facilitie Easines Faction A sect or diuision into sundry opinions Factious Contentious troublesome vnquiet Factor He that buieth and selleth for a merchant or that looketh to his buisinesse Faculty Power ability a trade or course of life a priuiledge or power granted that a man may doe something which without such priuiledge he could not doe Facundite Eloquencie Fage A fable Falding A kind of course cloth Fallacie Deceit in words Falsitie To counterfeit or make false Falsification A counterfeiting or making false Falsitie Falsehood deceit Fanaticall Distracted mad franticke out of his wits Farcines A disease in beasts it is a creeping vlcer growing in knots and following alongst some veine Farced Stuffed full Fascinate To bewitch Fastidious Disdainfull loathing proud Fate Destinie that which must of necessitie come to passe by Gods secret appointment Fatall That which happeneth or commeth to passe by fate Faunus Poeticall gods of the woodes Fauorite One in great fauour Fealtie A ceremonie done by some tenants to the Lord of whome they hold lands which is in laying their right hand vpon a booke and promising fidelitie to him by oath Feature Hansomnesse comelinesse beautie Fecunditie Fruitfulnes Fleere A companion a husband or wife Felicitie Happinesse Fell. A skinne sometime it signifieth fierce terrible or frowning Feminine Of or belonging to the female Fencemonth A month so called because then it is not lawfull to hunt in any forrest for that the does then do fawn This month beginneth about the ninth of Iune and continueth till the ninth of Iuly Fengreeke A plant or herbe the seede whereof is much vsed in phisike It is yellow being hot in the second degree and drie in the first and hath power to mollifie and dissolue Feodarie An officer who is to bee present with the Escheater at the finding of any office and to suruey wards lands and to rate them Feofment A deede witnessing the sale or gift of lands in fee simple with liuerie of seisine and possession thereof He that maketh the Feofment is called the Feofer and the partie to whome it is made the Feofee Ferie Any day of the weeke not kept holy Fers The Queene in chesse play Fertile Fruitfull yeelding much Fertilitie Fruitfulnesse Feruent Hot. Feruour Heate Ferula A rod sticke or thinne paulmer wherewith children are corrected in schooles vpon the hand Fessepoint The middle part of a scucheon whose bredth is deuided into three euen parts Festiuall Merry ioyfull belonging to a feast Festiuitie Mirth reioycing pleasantnes merrinesse Feud Hatred enmitie strife Fewmets or Fewmishing The dung of a Deere Fiants The dung of a Fox or Badger Fiction A feined deuice a lye Fidelitie Faithfulnesse Figment A vaine deuice a lye a counterfeit tale Figuratiue That which figureth or serueth but as a representation of another thing Filiall Of or belonging to a sonne Filme A fine thinne skinne within the bodie deuiding the flesh or any neere member one from another Fine An end sometime money payed when one first taketh land for yeares Finall Of or belonging to an end the last * Finance An end Finite which hath an end Fire-drake A fire sometime seene flying in the night like a Dragon Common people thinke it a spirit that keepeth some treasure hid but Philosophers affirme it to bee a great vnequall â—â—â—alation inflamed betweene two Cloudes the one hot the other colde which is the reason that it also smoketh the middle part whereof according to the proportion of the hote Cloud being greater than the rest maketh it seeme like a bellie and both ends like vnto a head and taile Firme Strong stable stedfast Firmament Astronomers vnderstand by this word the eighth spheare next aboue the spheres of the seauen Planets in which all the fixt Starres are placed Firmitie Strength stedfastnesse Fistike nuts Outlandish nuts brought out of Syria and other hot Countries not much vnlike a small Hasell nut They are very good against the stoppings of the liuer being steeped all night in some sweete wine and so eaten in the morning They are good also to vnstop the lungs and for such as are troubled with shortnesse of breath and are comfortable for the stomacke yet they nourish but little being taken as meate Fistula A dangerous vlcer or sore still running It goeth vp into the body with a long narrow hole like a pipe and is commonlie hard in the outside Fitch The furre of the Polecat Fixe To fasten Fixed Fastened Flagitious Wicked verie lewd Flamine A great Priest amongst the Gentiles There were three such at Rome One called Flamen Dialis The Priest of Iupiter who ware rich vestments and had a chaire of Estate If his Wife chanced to dye he thereupon went presentlie out of his office It was not lawfull for him to abide one night out of the Citty nor yet to affirme any thing by oath for his word was held of sufficient credit The other two Flamins were the Flamine of Mars and the Flamine of Romulus called Quirinus Flankards Hunters call so two knots or nuts in the flanke of a Deere Flebotomie See Phlebotomie Flegmaticke Full of fleagme or inclining to fleagme Flexibilitie Aptnes to bend Flexible Pliant easie to bend * Flo. An arrow Floreine A coyne wherof there be two sorts one about the valew of thre shillings foure pence the other about two shillings ten pence-farthing Fluent which floweth or aboundeth Flux A flowing or issue of bloud Fluxibilitie Aptnes to flow or spread abroad Fluxible Which is apt to flow or run abroad Foyling The print of a Deers foote in grasse when it cannot well be seene Foemen Enemies Fâ—â—â—es A kinde of furre brought for the most part out of France the top of this furre is blacke and the ground whitish the beast that beareth it is about the bignesse of a Cat. Foison Great plenty store â—oâ—erers Vagabonds Folio A sheete or large leafe of paper Fomentation In physick it properlie signifieth powders or drie things in bags or any liquour in a sponge or bladder applied warme to the bodie to mitigate paine or for some other purpose Footstall The lower part of a pillar whereon it standeth Foppe A Foole. Foppery Foolishnesse a vaine matter Forage Prouision for horses and cattell in the wars Forcer A cofer or little chest Forester He that hath charge to looke to a forrest or some part of it Foreloyne A tearme in hunting when a hound meeteth a chace and goeth away with it before the rest Forlorne Vtterly vndone in a desperate estate Formalitie An obseruing of good forme or order Formall That which keepeth due forme Formositie Beautie fairenesse Forestall To buy victuall or other merchandise by the way before it come to the
faire or market to sell it againe at a dearer price Forestaller He that doth forestall and buy things in such sort Fortifie To make strong Fortification A hold any place made strong Fortitude Courage strength valour Forewelked Dried vp Foster To cherish to bring vp to keepe Fother A waincloade of 2000. weight Fracture A breaking Fragility Weakenesse britlenesse Fragment A broken peece a cantle Fragrant Sweete smelling * Frape A companie a rabble Fraternitie A brotherhood Fraud Deceit cousenage Fraudulent Deceitfull Fray Harts or stags are said to fray their heads when they rubbe them to make the pilles of their new hornes come of * Fremd Strange Frequent Often common also to haunt or resort much to a place Frequentation A haunting or resorting to a place Frication A rubbing Friction A rubbing Friuolous Vaine foolish of no account Froise A pancake a tansie Front A forehead the first part of a battell an entrance or beginning Frontire The boundes or limits of a countrey Frontlet Any thing worne on the forehead * Frownce A wrinckle Fructifie To beare fruite Frugall Thriftie sparing Frugalitie Thriftinesse good husbandry Frustrate To make void to deceiue to disappoint Fugitiue One likely to runne away a vagrant person a run-away Fumigation A perfume any thing which being cast on hot coales maketh a sweet smell Function An office a charge which one hath a course of life Fundamentall Of or belonging to the foundation or to the maine chiefe and principall point Funerall A solemne buriall of some great person Furies Three imaginarie hags or spirits in hell hauing snakes growing on them in stead of haires Poets feyned them to bee daughters of Acheron a riuer in hell and of the night and to haue the office of tormeÌ„ting the soules of wicked men Their names were Alecto Megaera and Tisiphone Fusible That may be molten Future That which shall be hereafter G * Gab. To prate or lye Gabbing Lying Gabions Baskets of earth to keepe off great shot Gable The fore-front or end of a house comming downe right Gaynest Most profitable or neerest * Gadling Stragling Galangale An herbe so called the roote whereof is hot and drye in the third degree and much vsed in physicke Galbanum A gumme or liquor drawne forth of a plant in Syria called Metopion It is of a strange sauor and very pure close and firme neither too moist nor too dry It is good against an olde cough and for such as cannot easily fetch breath and the perfume thereof dryueth Serpents from the place where it is burned * Galiard Lustie frolike * Galoch A kinde of shooe * Galpe To belch Grangrene A dangerous disease when any fleshie part of the body after som great inflaÌ„mation or other griefe losing the naturall colour beginneth to grow insensible and by degrees to waxe dead Garbe A tearme in Heraldrie It signifieth sheafe of Wheate or any other graine Garbell To purifie or cleanse spice or other things from the drosse or dust which is mingled with it Gargarize To wash or scowre the mouth with any Physicall liquor Gargarisme A liquor to wash the mouth Gargill The same that Gargarize * Gargoning Strange speaking Garrulitie Pratling vaine babling Garter It sometime signifieth the principal of our English Heralds called the King at armes Gatherbag The bag or skinne inclosing a young red Deere in the Hyndes belly Gauelkinde Customes annexed vnto certain lands in Kent called Gauelkinde lands whereof one is that if the Father be hanged for fellony the Sonne shall inioy all his landes and tenements holden in Gauelkinde Other customes there are of Gauelkind too long to be rehearsed in this place Gawgâ—our An officer hauing authority to giue a marke of allowance to all Tuns Hogsheads Pipes Barrells c. of Wine Oyle Hony and Butter before they ought to be sold * Gawre To stare Gehenna It properly signifieth a place in a valley in the Tribe of Beniamin where the Israelites erected abhominable altars there sacrificing their children in fire to the Idoll Moloch notwithstanding it is vsually taken for hell Gemme A iewell Genealogie A pedegree a declaration of ones linage stocke or race Generable Which may be begotten Generate To beget Generositie Noblenesse of minde Gentlemanlike courage Generous Noble valiant vertuous Genesis A generation The first Booke of Moyses is so called in Greeke and Latine because it declareth the creation and generation of all things Genet A goodly horse of Spaine Genets A beast almost of the bignesse of a Cat breeding in Spaine There are two colours of them blacke and gray but the furre of the blacke is most esteemed Genius The spirit or soule A good Angell or a familiar euill spirit Gentill Among the Iewes all were Gentiles that were not of one of the twelue Tribes now we commonly call them Gentiles that professe not the faith of Christ Gentilisme The opinion or beleefe of the Gentiles Gentilitie The same that Gentilisme is Geographie A description of the earth as we see in Maps Geomancie See Diuination Geometrie An art of due proportion consisting in lineaments formes distances and greatnesse There are foure principles hereof to wit 1. A prick or point 2. A line 3. a superficies or outside 4. a bodie This art was of great estimation among the auncient Grecians Geometrician One skilfull in Geometrie Georgikes Books treating of husbandrie and tillage of land * Gerifull Changeable sometime cruell * Gesseran A breastplate Gesticulation A moouing of the fingers hands or other parts eyther in idle wantonnesse or to expresse some matter by signes in dauncing singing or other such like exercise Gestes Deeds noble acts Geules A tearme among Heralds It signifieth a vermilion colour * Gippon A doublet a light cote * Gipsere A bagge or pouch Girle A Roe Bucke of two yeares * Gisarme A certaine weapon * Gite A gowne Giue A fetter or chaine Glaiue A weapon like an Halberd * Glede Fire embers flame ashes sometime a bird called a Puttoke * Glee Mirth or ioyfulnesse * Gleire White * Glinne A little village or part of a Village Glister A liquour made sometime with sodden flesh sometime with decoction of hearbes or other thinges which by a pipe is conueyed into the lower parts of the body It is written that the vse hereof was first learned from a Bird in Egypt called Ibis much like vnto a Storke which Bird doth often with her bill open her hinder parts when nature of her selfe dooth not expell what is needefull Globe A great round Bowle or a description of the world made in such a forme Glosse A short exposition of any darke speech Glow To be hot and red to shine to burne * Gnarre A hard knot in wood sometime a short thicke fellowe a chub Gnathonicall Flattering deceitfull in words soothing ones humour to get by him * Gnoffe A Foole a Churle Goldfoile A thin leafe of gold Golden number A number which changeth euery yeare by adding one to the golden number of the yeare going before vntill it
werts whereof some doe vse to bleede often and some bleede not at all They are caused by superfluitie of grosse melancholy blood sent to these parts from the liuer beeing many times healthfull to the patient by preuenting other diseases and therefore ought not hastily to be stopt vnlesse through continuance the body bee too much weakened by them Henchman A page of honour neere attendant to a Prince or other great personage * Hend Gentle * Hent To catch or lay hold of Herbage Pasture or the feeding of cattel in pasture Herball A booke of the nature of herbes Herbinger See harbinger Hereticall Obstinate in a false beleefe belonging to an Hereticke Heretike He that maketh his owne choice what points of religion he will beleeue and what he will not beleeue Hereditarie That which commeth to one by inheritance Heriot The best liuing beast which a Tenant hath at his death which in some Mannors is due to the lord of whom the land is holden Hermaphrodite Of both natures which is both man and woman Hermite One dwelling solitarie in the wildernesse attending onely to deuotion Hermitage A lone house where an hermite dwelleth Hermodactiles Little roots white and round solde by Apothecaries They are hot and dry in the second degree and are much vsed against all gouts purging slimie fleame from farthest parts of the body but they must be taken with Ginger Anniseed or Cummin and a little Masticke or else by stirring windinesse they will ouerturne the stomacke Heroes Great Noble men Heroycall Noble honorable couragious Heroike The same as Heroicall Hests Commandements or decrees Heteroscians Any people dwelling vnder a temperate Zone so called because their shadowes at noone bend still but one way Hew Colour Hewte A little copse or groue Heyward A bailiefe or officer hauing charge to looke to the fieldes Hiacinth See Hyacinth Hide of land Some affirme it to be a hundred acres Hidage A taxe or paiment for euery hide of lād Hidebound A disease in cattell when the skin cleaueth to their sides Hideous Terrible vgly Hiena See Hyena Hiera picra A bitter confectiō made of Aloe succotrina other simples oftē vsed in Phisicke to purge Choler out of the stomacke Hierarchie The holy order of Angels which conteining nine degrees as some affirme is a mystical resemblance of the B. Trinitie there being in nine thrice three and in euery three thrice one So that there are three superiour three inferiour and three middle degrees The superior are Seraphines Cherubines and Thrones the middle Dominations principalities Powers The inferior vertues Archangels and Angels Hieroglyphikes A darke mysticall kind of writing vsed chiefely in times past among the Pagane priests and learned men of Egypt to hide their knowledge from the vulgar sort This writing was by making the formes of beastes and diuers other figures and could hardly bee vnderstood without exposition or great knowledge in the nature of things For example Eternity or euerlastingnesse they expressed by a round circle which hath no end A king by a scepter with an eye in the toppe thereof A mat-of haste by a Dolphin the swiftest of all fishes And a matter of deliberation or aduice by an Anchor which stayeth a ship in the waues With a thousand such deuices not subiect to common capacities to find out Hight Was named Hillocke A little hill Hin An Hebrew measure of moist things containing by Agricolas account foure pottles and a quart of ours Santes Pagninus affirmeth it to contain threescore and twelue egges Hip. The red berry on the bryer Hipocrite See Hypocrite Historian A writer or teller of a History Historicall Of or belonging to a History Historiographer A writer of Histories Historiologie The knowledge and telling of old Histories Hoane A fine kind of whetstone Hogsteere A wilde bore of three yeeres old Holocaust A sacrifice wherein the whole beast is offered and no part reserued Holt. A groue Homage In Court Barons the Iury that are sworne to enquire of matters are so called It signifieth also a seruil ceremony of duty by some Tenants to their Lords after this manner The Tenant that holdeth Landes by homage kneeling on both knees before the Lord who sitteth and holdeth the Tenants hands betweene his saith as followeth I become your man from this day forward of life and member and of earthly honour and to you shall bee faithfull and true and shall beare to you faith for the Lands I claime to hold of you sauing the faith that I owe to our Lord the King And then the Lord sitting must kisse the Tenant Homager One that doth or oweth homage Homicide A manslayer sometime manslaughter Homilie A talking together a speech or a Sermon Homonymie A terme in Logicke when one word signifieth diuers things as Hart signifying a beast and a principall member of the body Honour point In Herauldry the vpper part of a Scutcheon is so called when the bredth thereof is diuided into three euen parts * Hopesteres Pilots to guide a shippe Horizon An imaginary line compassing the lowest part of the heauens that we can see so called because it limiteth our sight diuiding the heauens vnderneath vs from that which is aboue The Sun rysing and going downe is euer in this line Horologe A Clocke or Dyall Horoscope The ascendent of ones natiuitie to wit that part of the firmament which ascendeth from the East when a childe is borne Astrologers call it the first house Horride Terrible fearefull to looke on Horrour Great feare or trembling * Horrow Beastlie base slaunderous Hosanna An Hebrew word which signifieth Saue I beseech thee Hospitalitie Entertainement of strangers good house keeping Hostage A pledge left in warres for performance of couenants Hostile Of or belonging to an enemie malicious harmefull Hostilitie Enmitie hatred open warre Hotchpot A terme in our common Law when a daughter which hath had giuen vnto her any lands in Frankemarriage clayming to be coheire after her fathers death to other lands with some sisters is constrained to suffer that part of land giuen her before her fathers death to bee put in Hotchpot that is to be mingled together with the landes whereof her Father dyed seised so that an equall diuision may bee made of the whole * Howgates How Howsell To minister Sacraments to a sicke man in danger of death Howten To hollow Hulke To open a hare or cony to take out the garbage * Hulstred Hidden Huke A Dutch attire couering the head face and all the body Humane That which belongeth or may happen to man Humanitie Gentlenesse courtesie ciuill behauiour also manhood or the nature of mankind Humide Moiste Humiditie Moisture Humiliate To make humble Humiliation A making lowe or humble Humorous Full of humors * Hurtelen To thrust to prouoke Hyacinth The red blew or yellow lilly also a purple flowre called crow-toes Hydra A monstrous serpent in the Lake Lerna which hauing one head cut off had forthwith two other heads growing vp in the place Hercules fought with
this serpent and slew him Hydromancie See Diuination Hydromell A physicall sweete drinke made of water and hony Hyemall Belonging to winter winterly Hyena A beast like a Wolfe hauing a mane and long haires ouer all the bodie It is the subtillest as some say of all beasts and will counterfeit the voice of a man to draw sheepheards out of their houses in the night to the end hee may kill them It is written that hee changeth sex often being sometime male and sometime femall Hymen A poeticall word it is taken for the God of marriage sonne vnto Bacchus and Venus and sometime for a song at a mariage feast Hymne A song to praise God Hyperbole A figure when one speaketh a great deale more than is precisely true Hyperbolicall Any thing spoken aboue all beleefe as in saying higher than heauen swifter than lightening c. is called an Hyperbolicall speech Hypocrite It properly signifieth one that doth counterfeite the gesture of an other man but it is commonly taken for a dissembler that with feined holines would seeme better than hee is indeede Hypoquistidos In diuers hote countries there groweth a plant called Cistus hauing about the root thereof a certaine Mushroome which being bruised yieldeth a liquor called by Apothecaries Hypoquistidos This liquour brought hither dry is cold of operation and of vertue to stoppe all bleedings laskes and fluxes of the belly Hypostaticall Belonging to substance or that which consisteth in the substance of a thing Hypotheticall In Logike those propositions which haue a coniunction in them and so consist of two parts are called Hypotheticall propositions as in saying If the Sunne be in our Hemisphere it is day Hysteron proteron A Greeke terme sometime vsed in derision of that which is spoken or done preposterously or quite contrary We call it in English The cart before the horse I IAcent Lying along Iacynth A precious stone found in Ethiopia whereof there are two kindes the one of a pale yellow colour and the other of a cleere bright yellow which is accounted the better It is cold of nature comfortable to the body and prouoketh sleepe Iacobs staffe An instrument in Geometry Iaculatory That which is suddenly cast from one like a dart Iambes Postes susteining both sides of the dore Iambeux Armour for the legs Iasmine A limmer weake plant full of ioynts or knots which groweth in manner of a hedge or quickset and must be stayed vp as roses and vines are Iasper A precious stone of diuers colours but the best is greene transparent with red veines and sheweth fairest being set in siluer it is good to stoppe any issue of blood Iasponyx A precious stone white of colour and hauing red strakes Iazul A precious stone of a blew azure colour Ibis A tall strong bird in Egypt with a long bill which doth much good there in destroying serpents Icleeped named called * Icond Learned Idea The forme or figure of any thing conceiued in the minde Identitie The selfe same thing Idiome The forme of speech or propertie of any language Idiote It is commonly taken for a foole naturall notwithstanding it sometime signifieth a man vnlearned Ides Eight daies in euery month so called because they deuide the month almost in the middle In March May Iuly and October these eight daies beginne at the eighth day of the month and continue to the fifteenth in other months they begin at the sixt day and continue to the thirteenth Where note that the last day onely is called Ides and the first of these dayes the eighth Ides the second the seuenth Ides that is the eighth or seuenth day before the Ides and so of the rest Idolaster An Idolater Iehouah The ineffable name of God signifying his diuine essence The hebrewes did not vse to reade this word when they came to it in any writing so much reuerence did they beare vnto it but in stead thereof they pronounced Adonai which signifieth Lord. Iesus A Sauiour * Iewise Reward by reuenge also a gibbet * Ifere Together * Ifretten Deuoured Ignoble Base that is not noble Ignominie Shame reproch infamie Ignominious Shamefull vile reprochfull * Jkend Knowne Iliads A booke written in greeke by Homer of the destruction of Troy * Ilke The same Illation A bringing in of a matter Illaudable not worthy of praise Illegitimate Vnlawfull not lawfully begotten Illiberall Not liberall miserable base Jlliberalitie Niggardnesse properly in a greate man that ouer slightly rewardeth a seruice or curtesie done to him by his inferiour Illiterate Vnlearned one that is not acquainted with letters Illude To mocke to deceiue Jllusion A mockerie a cunning slight to deceiue one Illuminate To enlighten Illumination A shining or giuing of light Jllustrate To make famous or noble Illustration A making famous or noble Illustrious Famous noble very honourable Imagerie Painted or carued workes of images Jmaginarie That which is conceited in the minde Imbecillitie Weakenesse * Imeint Mingled Imitate To follow Imitation A following Imitator A follower of another Jmmaculate Vndefiled pure vnspotted Jmmanitie Crueltie outragious fiercenesse Jmmarcessible Vncorruptible Immature Vnripe Immaturitie Vnripenesse Immediate That which commeth directly from one thing to another without any thing betweene Immedicable Which cannot be healed Immemorable Not worthy to be remembred Immense Vnmeasurable which cannot be measured Immensitie Exceeding greatnesse vnmeasurablenesse Jmmoderate Vnreasonable contrarie to modesty Immodest Not sober vnmannerly saucy Immolate To offer in sacrifice Immolation An offering of sacrifice Immortall Not subiect to death euerlasting Immortality Euerlastingnesse Jmmunitie Freedome or discharge from any publike businesse Jmmure To shut vp or inclose in a wall Immutable Vnchangeable Immutation A change Impacted Thrust hard together couched into Imparitie Vnequalnesse vnlikenesse Imparlance When a man sued in the common law for debt trespasse or such like craueth and obtaineth of the Court some respite of time before hee make his answere this stay of making his answere is called an Imparlance Impassibilitie A Freedome from any abilitie of feeling paine Impassible Which cannot feele any paine or passion Impeach To harme to hinder Impeachment A hinderance Impeachment of waste A restraint from making waste in landes or Tenements Impediment A hinderance Impell To thrust on to constraine Impenetrable So hard that it cannot bee pierced Imperious That commandeth with authoritie Lordlike stately Impertinent Not belonging to the matter Impetrable Which may be obtained Impetrate To obtaine Impetuous Violent or hasty Impietie Wickednesse Impious Wicked Implacable Hard to bee pacified or that cannot be appeased Implicite Wrapped vp hidden Implore To beseech to entreat with teares Importance The weight or valew of a thing Important Of great weight and valew Importune To vrge earnestly Importunate Very earnest which will not bee answered Importunitie Vnreasonablenesse too much earnestnesse in asking Impose To lay on Imposition A laying on Impost Custome or tallage paid at Hauen townes or elsewhere Impostume A quantitie of euill humours gathered into one part of the body There are
A forbidding Inhospitable Harbourles not fit to entertaine one Inhumane Cruel vnmanlike vnciuill Inhume To bury Inhumanitie Cruelty vnmanlike behauiour Iniection A liquor which Surgeons doe squirt into a deepe wound Inimitable Which cannot be followed Iniunction An inioyning or commanding one to do a thing Innate Naturall Innauigable That which cannot be sayled vpon Innouate To make new Innouation A making new an alteration Inobseruable Which cannot be obserued or marked Inoculate To graffe a bud by cutting a round hole in the barke of another tree and setting it on with clay Inquisition A searching Inquisitiue Very desirous to know searching or enquiring after a matter Insatiable Which cannot bee satisfied or filled Inscription A title or note written vpon any thing Inscrutable Vnsearchable which cannot be perfectly found out Insculpe To cut or carue in Insensible Which cannot bee perceiued or one so foolish that he perceiueth nothing Insert To put in to adde Insertion A putting in Jnsinuate To put any thing into ones mind cunningly and closely also by little and little to creepe into ones fauour Insinuation A cunning speech to creepe into ones fauour Jnsist To continue or abide Insition Graffing Insociable Not apt to keepe company Insolencie Pride Insolent Proud presumptuous also strange and vnwonted Insoluble That which cannot be loosed vnanswerable Inspection A looking in Inspersion A sprinkling Inspire To breathe into to put in ones minde Inspiration An inward instruction or motion comming from God Instance An example or similitude brought of a thing Instant Very earnest also quicknesse speedinesse present time Instaure To repayre or builde anew Instigate To stirre vp to prouoke Instigation A stirring vp a prouoking Instinct A naturall inclination Institute To ordaine to appoint somtime to teach and instruct Institution An appointment an ordinance somtime a teaching or instruction Insult To vaunt proudly ouer one Insultation A proud crowing ouer one Insuperable Which cannot be ouercome Insurrection A rising of many together in armes or disturbance of the peace Integritie Soundnesse vpright dealing honestie Intellectuall Of or belonging to the vnderstanding Intelligence Knowledge vnderstanding sometime an Angell or heauenly spirit Intelligent One that vnderstandeth Intelligible Which may be vnderstood Intentiue Which listeneth well and is earnestly bent to a thing Intercede To step between to intreate for one Intercept To take by the way before it come to him to whom it was sent Interception A taking of a thing by the way to the let or hinderance therof Intercesse See Interceed Intercession An intreating in ones behalfe Intercessor He that intreateth for another Intercourse Passing or sending one to another Interdict To forbid to barre or keepe away Interdiction A forbidding Interest Right or title sometime profite made by vsurie Interfeere To knock the legs together in going Interim In the meane while Interior Inward Interlace To ioyne withall to mixe together Interline To write betweene two written lines Interlocution A speaking betweene Interlude A Play a Comedie Intermission A leauing off for a time Intermit To leaue off for a time to discontinue Intermixe To mingle with other things Internall Inward very deerely esteemed or familiar with one Interpellation An interrupting or troubling one while he speaketh Interpose To put between to step in betweene two to busie himselfe where hee needeth not Interposition A putting betweene Interre To bury Interreigne The space of time between the old king and the new Interrogation An asking a question Interrogatiue Which asketh a question Interrogatorie Asking of a question a demaund Interrupt. To breake betweene to trouble one as he is speaking Interruption A breaking off a troubling Interuall A distance of time or place Intestate That dyeth without making any testament or will Intestine Bred in the bowels Intestine warre Ciuill warre Intimate To signifie or touch a matter closely Intimation A cunning or close signifying of a matter Intire Whole sound perfect Intolerable Which cannot be endured Intoxicate To bewitch to amaze or extreamely dull ones spirit Intractable Stubborne which cannot bee ordered or handled * Intresse Lyning Intricate Wrapped entangled hard to bee vnderstood Intrinsecall Inward Introduct To leade or guide in Introduction That which leadeth or directeth one Intrude To thrust boldly in Intrusion A thrusting in properly into a void tenement whereto one hath no right Inuade To set vpon to assault Inualiditie Weakenesse want of strength Inuasion A setting vpon an assault Jnuectiue A sharp speech made in ones disgrace Inueigh To speak bitterly against one Jnueigle To allure to entice Inueloped Wrapped couered Inuentorie A writing of the quality and value of a mans goods Inuersion A turning in or a turning vpside downe Jnuert To turne contrarie to right forme Inuest To clothe Inueterate Old auncient Inuincible Which cannot be conquered Inuiolate Safe whole not wronged or broken Inuisible Which cannot be seene Inuite To request to bid to a feast Inundation An ouerflowing of water Inuocate To call vpon Inuocation A calling vpon Inuolue To roule vp in a thing to couer Inuulnerable Which cannot be wounded Iocund Merrie pleasant Ioynture Lands or Tenements which a man assureth vnto his Wife for terme of her life or otherwise in respect of his marrying her * Ioleyning Ioyfull * Ionglerie Iugling Iouiall Noble excellent also liuely pleasant and merrie Ioyeux Ioyfull Irascible Which hath power to be angry Iris. The Rainebow Ironie A speaking by contraries as in calling blacke white Ironicall That which is spoken in iest or mockingly contrarie to his meaning that speaketh it Irradiation A shining vpon Irrationall Vnmeasurable Irrefragable Vndeniable Irregular Contrarie to rule somtime it signifieth one not capable of holie orders Irregularitie A going out of right rule In the olde Canon Law it is taken for any impediment which hindereth a man from taking holy Orders As if he be base borne or notoriouslie defamed of any notable crime or be maymed or much deformed or haue consented to procure anothers death with diuers other impediments too long to be rehearsed in this place Irremediable Which cannot be remedied Irreparable Which cannot be repaired Irreprehensible Which cānot be reproued Irresolute Not fully resolued vncertaine Irreuocable Which cannot bee called backe againe Irrision A mocking Irritate To prouoke to moue to anger Irritation A prouoking Irruption A breaking into Isthmos A narrow part of a Country between two seas Iterate To repeate or do againe Iteration A doing again a doing twice * Iub A bottle Iubilation A great shout for ioy a great reioycing Iubilie A publike reioycing or a great shout for ioy Among the Hebrewes euery fiftith yeare was called the yeare of Iubilie for then were bond-men of their owne Country made free possessions returned againe to the first owners neither was it lawfull to plant or sow any thing that yeare Among Christians this solemnitie of keeping a yeare of Iubilie was first instituted by Bonifacius the eight in the yeare of our Lord 1300. who ordained that it should bee obserued euery hundreth yeare After this
Clement the sixt instituted it to be kept euerie fiftith yeare And lastly Sixtus the fourth brought it to be celebrated euery fiue and twentieth yeare beginning it first in the yeare of our Lord God 1475. Iucunditie Pleasantnes mirth Iudaisme The religion or beleefe of the Iewes Iudiciall Belonging to iudgement also wise graue of great iudgement Iudicious See Iudiciall Iuiubes Certaine plumbs of Italy solde here by Apothecaries This fruite is in colour white or red in fashion round or like an oliue in tast sweete hauing a hard long stone like an oliue stone but much lesse If these plumbes bee kept long they waxe drie and full of wrinckles They are temperate in heate and colde and are good against the cough roughnes of the throate and against all exulcerations and inflammations of the kidneis and bladder but being eaten for meate they are of hard digestion Iulep A physicall cleere drinke made of distilled waters and sugar vsed to coole the bodie or quench thirst in hot diseases sometime the Iuleps haue sirupes or other mixtures put to them Iuncture A ioynt a ioyning together Iuorie The Elephants tooth it is of a binding nature and the scraping thereof is good against sores growing vnder the rootes of the nayles Iuridicall Of or appertaining to iudgement Iurisdiction Lawfull authoritie in any place Iustification A iustifying or making iust * Iwympled Muffled K Kalends See Calends Keele The bottome of a ship Keene Sharpe edged Kell The caule about the paunch of a Hart or Stagge * Kernelling A brewers vessell * Kepe It is sometimes taken for care or regard * Keynard A micher a hedge-creeper * Kitchell A kinde of cake Kintall A certaine weight of about an hundred Kirat An Arabian word signifying the weight of three graines Kith Acquaintance Kithaies The fruite of the ashen tree they are little narrow huskes hanging together in clusters wherein is contained the seede of the ashe which is bitter This prouoketh vrine and is sought by some for other purpose * Knarrie Stubbie Knight-seruice An auncient tenure of lands by which a man was bound to beare armes in warre for the defence of the Realme L LAas A nette or gynne Laborious Painefull full of labour Labyrinth An intricate building or place made with so many turnings and windings that whosoeuer went into it could neuer get out without a perfect guide or a thred to direct him the end of which threed must be tyed at the doore where he entreth Some heathen Princes bestowed infinite charge to build such deuices in a stately forme There wer◠fowre principall labyrinth in the world The first in Egypt made for a sepulcher of one of their Kings or as some write in honour of the sunne The second in the Iland of Candie built at the commandement of King Minos by the ingenious workeman Dadalus who tooke his patterne from that which he had seene in Egypt the third in the I le Lemnos the fourth in Italy built by King Porsenna of great square stones for his owne sepulcher Lacca A kinde of red gumme brought out of Arabia and solde heere by Apothecaries good against diseases of the breast and comfortable to the lyuer Laudanum A yellowish gumme as some write notwithstanding others affirm it to be made of a dew which falleth vpon a certaine herbe in Grecce Auicen sayth it is taken hanging on the haire of Goats beards that haue fed vpon that plant It is hot and drie and sweete of smeil if it be pure It is often vsed in pomanders and being annointed vpon the head with oyle of myrtles it doth strengthen the skin and keepeth haire from falling off Laike A lay man Laitie The estate or degree of a lay man lay men Lake A faire red colour vsed by painters Laire The place where any Deere harboureth by day Languishment A feeblenesse a fainting Languor Feeblenesse sicknesse infirmitie Lapidarie One that selleth or polisheth precious stones a Ieweller Lappise A terme vsed among hunters when hounds opē their mouthes in the string or a greyhound in his course Larch Turpentine A kind of Turpentine or rosen growing vpon the Larch tree in Italie vsed often in oyntments and emplaisters to cleanse or heale wounds It may be also taken inwardly with honie and then it cleanseth the breast looseth the belly and expelleth the stone and grauell * Larfon Robberie Largesse Liberality Lasciuious Wanton dishonest Lasciuiousnesse Wantonnesse Lassitude Wearinesse Lastage Any heauy weight or balasse layd in the bottome of ships to make them goe vpright It is also a terme in the common law which signifieth to be quite of a certaine payment in faires and markets for carrying of things where a man will Latitude The breadth of any thing in Astronomy it signifieth the distance north or southward from the Equinoctiall line or the distance of the Pole from the Horizon Latria Diuine honour Laude Praise Laudable Worthy of praise Laureate Crowned with Laurell Laurell The Bay tree or a garland of Bayes * Laye A song * Layuers Thongs of lether Lazer A Leaper a poore man full of sores and scabs Lazule stone A blewish greene stone of the kinde of marble vsed sometime in physicke It is in operation hot and drie and being rightly prepared according to an art knowne to Apothecaries is good against melancholy diseases and by cleansing the bloud to preserue one from the leaprosic League Truce friendship peace sometimes it signifieth a space of three mile or thereabout Leasing Lying Lector A reader * Lectorise A Deske Lecture A reading a lesson * Leede An olde name of the moneth of March. Leete A court or law-day holden commonly euerie halfe yeare Legacie Any thing giuen by ones will or testament Legall Of or belonging to the law Legate An Embassadour Legend A story of olde matters Legible Which may be read Legion An armie of men The Romane Legion consisted of ten bands wherof the first band conteyned 1105. footemen and 123. horsemen in which band the Standard was alwayes carried The other nine bands had euery one 555. footemen and 66. horsemen so that a Legion made vp the number of 6100. footemen and 726. horsemen * Legisters Lawyers Legitimate Lawfull lawfully begotten Legitimation A making of one legetimate Lenitie Gentlenes mildnesse mercie Lentils A kind of small pulse growing in hot countries round and flat of colour sometimes blacke sometimes white sometimes browne Being boyled but once they loose the belly but at the second boyling in another water they are of a binding nature being then good to stop the bloody flixe or any loosenesse of the bodie Lentiske A tree growing in diuers hot Countries which beareth the notable Gumme called Masticke The leaues and barke of this tree stop al loosenesse and issues of blood whatsoeuer Lessee He that taketh a lease Lesses Dongue of a rauenous beast as of a Beare Bore c. Lessour He that letteth lands or tenements to another Lethargie A disease contrarie to phrensie for as phrensie is caused by hot
Spitefulnesse enuy malice Mammon An Assyrian word of the singular number and Masculine Gender as Saint Hierome affirmeth It is interpreted riches Manage To rule order or handle a thing well Mandate A commandement Mandragoras See Mandrake following Mandrake A strange hearbe bearing yellowe round Apples The roote of this hearbe is great and white like a Radish roote and is diuided into two or moe parts growing often almost like to the legges of a man This roote especiallie the barke thereof is extreamely cold and drie euen to the fourth degree It is therefore very dangerous to receiue inwardly for that the least quantitie too much will quicklie kill one Surgeons vse to steepe this root in VVine and giue it to bee drunken of such as they must cut sawe or burne in any part for the cold operation thereof causeth sleepe and maketh the body insensible for a time Manna In holy Scripture it signifieth a delicate food which God sent from heauen to the Israelites in manner of a dew white and somewhat like Coriander seede with which the Israelites liued fortie yeares in the Wildernesse till they came to the borders of the land of Canaan At the first sending hereof the people were in such admiration that they said to each other Manhu viz. What is this Which seemeth to be the cause why it was after called Manna In Physicke it is taken for a kinde of dew which falling in hot countreyes vpon trees doth there congeale almost like to crummes of whitebread and is gathered choicely kept as a gentle purger of choler Mansion A tarying or abiding also a dwelling house Mansuetude Gentlenes mildenesse Manuall Handy or that which may be caryed in the hand Manumission A making one free from bondage Manumitte To make a slaue or bondman free which was in olde time thus The lord of the slaue holding him by the head arme or other part saide before witnesse I will that this man goe free and in so saying shoued him forward out of his hand Manure To till to dresse land Manuscript A handwriting a written booke Marchasite A stone participating with the nature of some mettall yet in so small quantity that the mettall cannot be melted from it but will vapour away in smoake the stone turning to ashes These Marchasites are commonly in colour like to the mettall mixed with them whether it bee golde siluer brasse or any other Some affirme a Marchasite to be any stone out of which fire may be stricken Marches The boundes or limits lying betweene two countreyes commonly betweene Wales and England or betweene England and Scotland Marchionesse A great Lady a Wife to a Marquesse Marcionists Olde condemned Heretikes so called of their first master Marcion a stoicke Philosopher who held a detestable opinion that Christ was not the Sonne of God Margarites Litle pearles found in the shell fish especially in Oisters whereof some haue holes in them and some haue none The best are brought out of India yet they are also found in our English Seas as also in the Flemish and Almaine and the fairest Margarits grow in yong shels Some write that in Thunder the Oisters doe cast them vp as it were in way of abortion which is the cause that they are often found in the sandes They are sometimes vsed by Physitiōs in cordiall confections for they comfort the spirits and are therefore good against swoundings hauing vertue also in them to stoppe issues of blood or any loosenesse of the body Margent A brimme or border Marginall Written in the Margent Marine Belonging to the Sea Maritall Husbandlike Maritime Bordring neere the Sea Marte A great faire or Market Martiall Warlike Martyr A witnesse one that dyeth for the testimony of a good conscience Martyrdome A suffering of death or grieuous torment for constant perseuerance in true religion Martyrologie A historie of the death of Martyres A booke of the memorie of Martyres Massacre A great slaughter or murder of many people together Masculine Of the male kinde Masticke A white and cleere Gumme of a sweet sauour This Gum groweth on the Lentiske tree especially in the Iland Chios It is temperate in heat and of a dry binding nature wherfore it strengtheneth the stomacke stayeth vomiting and stoppeth any issue of blood Some doe vse to rub their teeth herewith as well to whiten them as to fasten such as bee loose Mastuerco An herbe in India of great vertue to heale wounds Materiall Which hath matter or substance in it Maternall Motherly Mathematician One skilfull in the Mathematickes sometime it is taken in a worse sense for one that superstitiously casteth mens natiuities or vndertaketh to find things lost or foretell what is to come Mathematickes A terme applyed to such arts as treate onely of quantities imaginarily abstracted frō bodies The arts commonly so called are Arithmeticke musicke Geometry Geography Astronomie Cosmography and Astrology Matrimoniall Belonging to Matrimony or Wedlocke Matrixe The wombe or place of conception Matrone A graue motherly woman Mature Ripe Maturitie Ripenesse Matutine Of or belonging to the morning Maugre In despite of ones heart whether one will or no. Maxime A principall matter a maine point a generall rule Maze An astonishment sometime a deuice like a labyrinth made in some gardens in manner of a knot out of which a man cānot get easily if he once enter in Mazar A broad flat standing cuppe to drinke in There is also a kinde of small Cherries so called Mecoenas It was the proper name of a noble Romane who being in great fauour with Augustus the Emperour was a speciall friend to the Poets Virgill and Horace and generally a supporter of all learned men wherefore sometime a great friend or patron is called a Mecoenas Mechanicall Of or belonging to handicrafts Mechoacan A whitish roote brought out of India called by some Indian or white Rubarbe It is hot in the first and dry in the second degree and purgeth all humours of what kinde soeuer with much ease It cleanseth and comforteth the liuer and all the inward parts Mediate To deale betweene two to make meanes of agreement as an indifferēt party to both Mediation A meanes of agreement by a friend to both parties Mediator He that maketh meanes or speaketh for another Medicable Which may be healed Medicament A medicine Mediocritie A meane a measure Mediterrannean Sea A sea which diuideth Europe from Africa Megasine A storehouse for warre Melancholy One of the fowre humours in the body the grossest of al other which if it abound too much causeth heauinesse and sadnesse of minde Melioritie A bettering Mellifluous Sweet as hony Membrane The vpmost thin skin in any part of the body Memorable That which is worthy of remembrance Memorandum A terme often vsed when we write of a thing which we would remember Memorial that which putteth one in remembrance Mendicitie Beggerie Meninges Thinne skins in which the braine is contained There are two such skinnes one called by Phisitians Dura mater which is
Subscription A writing vnder Subsist To abide or continue in his owne beeing Subsistence The abiding or continuance of a thing in it owne estate Substitute To appoint an inferior officer also he that is in authoritie vnder another or which ruleth in steed of another Subterfuge A refuge a sauegard a place to hide or saue one in Subuersion An ouerthrow Subuert To ouerthrow to destroy Succinct Briefe short Suffocate To strangle choke Suffocation A choking a strangling Suffrage Fauourable voyces in our behalfe as at the choosing of officers or Magistrates Suggest To put closely into ones minde Suggestion A prompting or putting of a thing into ones minde Sulphur Brimstone Summarie A briefe gathering together an abridgment containing the whole effect of a matter in few words Summarilie Briefly touching onely the chiefe points Summitie The height or top of a thing Superabound To abound very much to be in great plentie Supereminence Authoritie or dignitie aboue others Supererogation Laying out of more then one hath receiued or the doing of more then a man is of necessitie bound to doe Superficiall Going no farther then the outside slight bearing shew onely in the outside without any goodnesse within Superficies The outside of euery thing which is alwayes in sight Superfluitie More then needes to bee ouermuch Superfluous That which is too much also vaine or vnprofitable Superlatiue The highest Superiour Higher aboue another Supernall That which commeth from aboue Superscription A writing set vpon any thing as on the outside of a letter Supersedeas In our common Law it signifieth a commandement sent by writing forbidding an officer from the doing of that which otherwise hee might and ought to doe Superstition An excesse of ceremonious worship false worship or honour giuen to God Supplant To trip one or to ouerthrowe him craftily Supplement That which supplyeth or maketh vp what is wanting Supply To fill vp or adde too Suppliant He that maketh a supplication or humbly intreateth another Supplicate To beseech humbly Suppository Any thing put vp into the Fundament to make the body soluble It is commonly made of hony boyled till it grow thick and so made into an apt forme for that purpose whereto sometime is added the yolke of an egge or salt when wee will haue it to worke the effect more speedily Suppresse To keepe downe to beate vnder sometime to conceale or keepe close Supputation An account or reckoning Supreme Chiefe highest most excellent Surcease To giue ouer leaue off or cease * Surcote A gowne with a hood of the same Surplusage Ouerplus more then needes Surprise To come vnwares to take vpon a sodaine Surprisall A taking vnawares * Surquidrie Presumption Surrender To yielde vp lands or tenements to another Surreption A priuie taking away Surround To compasse round about Suruey To ouerlooke or ouersee Surueyer He that hath the ouersight of the kings or some great personages lands or workes Suruiue To ouerliue or liue after another Suruiuer He that liueth after another Suspend To stay one by authoritie for a time from executing his office to delay to deferre Suspence Doubtfulnesse vncertainty Suspiration A breathing or sighing Swallowes tayle In building it signifieth a fastening of two peeces of timber so strongly together that they cannot fall asunder Swaine A Seruant Swaynemote A Court kept thrice a yeare touching matters belonging to a forrest * Sweuen A dreame * Swynker A labourer Sycomore A tree like a fig tree hauing great branches and large leaues like a Mulberrie It beares fruit three or foure times in a yeare much like a wilde Fig but without any seeds within The fruit groweth vpon the verie bodie of the tree and the great maine boughes and will neuer be ripe except it bee scraped with an iron toole It is found plentifully in Caria Egypt and the I le of Rhodes especially in such places where Wheate will not grow Sycophant A Talebearer a slandererer a false accuser Syllogisme An Argument consisting of three parts whereby something is necessarily prooued as thus Euery vertue is honorable Patience is a vertue Thererefore Patience is honourable The first part of a syllogisme is called the Proposition or Maior the second the Assumption or Minor and the third the Conclusion Syluane Of or belonging to the woods Symbole A short gathering of principal points together Symmetrie Due proportion of one part with another Symmetrian Hee that considereth the due proportion of a thing how well the parts agree with the whole Sympathie A likenesse in quantitie or a like disposition or affection of one thing to another Symphonie Harmony or consent in Musick Symptome Any passion or griefe following a disease or sensibly ioyned with it as headach with an Ague a pricking in the side with a Pleurisie and such like Synagogue A Congregation or assembly commonly it signifies a church of the Iewes Synteresie The inward conscience or a naturall qualitie ingrafted in the soule which inwardly informeth a man whether he do well or ill Synod A generall councell a generall or vniuersal assembly Synoper Sec Cinoper Synopsie A sight or full view of a thing T * TAas. An heape Tabernacle A shelter or a roome made abroad with boords and boughes of trees There was of old among the Israelites a feast commaunded by God called the feast of Tabernacles which beganne on the fifteenth day of the seuenth moneth and continued seauen dayes during which time the Israelites liued abroad in Tabernacles in remembrance that their Fathers a long time so liued after God had deliuered them out of the land of Egypt Tacamahaza A Rosin brought out of the VVest Indies of great vertue against any cold humours rising of the Mother Toothach and diuers other griefes Talent A certaine value of money Among the Greekes there were two kindes of talents the greater and the lesse The greater conteined about two hundred thirty three pounds sterling the lesse about an hundred seuenty fiue pounds Among the Hebrewes the greater Talent of the Sanctuary conteined 400. pounds the lesser Talent halfe so much Tallage Custome fraight Tamarinds A fruite brought hither out of India like vnto green Damsens They are cold in operation and therefore good against burning Feauers and all inward diseases proceeding of heate and choler Tamariske A little tree bearing leaues not much vnlike to heath the decoction whereof in Wine and a little Vineger beeing drunken is of great vertue against the hardnes or stopping of the spleene or Milt This tree doth by nature so wast the Milt that Swine which haue beene daily fedde out of a vessell made thereof haue beene found to haue no Milt at all * Tapinage Secrecie slilinesse Tarantula A little beast like a Lizard hauing spots in his necke like starres Tardie Slow Tartar Leeze of wine Tautologie A repeating of one speech or matter often Taxe To appoint what one shal pay to the Prince sometime to reprooue Tearce A measure of moyst things beeing the sixt part of a tun and the third part of
like a tree in the bottome of the sea from whence being taken it is by the ayre hardened into the forme of a stone as we see it It is cold and dry in operation good to be hanged about childrens neckes as well to rub their gums as to preserue them from the falling sicknesse Corbell A shouldering peece cut out in stone as we may see in wals to bear vp a poste summer or other weight Corbets Places in walles where Images stand Corbona A chest or cofer in the Temple of Hierusalem where the treasure that serued for the Priests vse was kept Cordiall Hearty that which comforteth the heart Cordwayner A Shooemaker Corodie An ancient term vsed when the founders of Abbies or other religious houses reserued a right in themselues and heires to appoint some person to haue allowance of meate and drinke or other maintenance out of the house and this allowance wa◠called a Corodie Coronell A Captain oner many bands Coronation The crowning of a King or Queen Corporall Of or belonging to the bodie Corporation A body politick hauing by the kings graunt a common seale a cheefe Officer and inferiour persons belonging to it Corpulencie Grossenesse fatnesse Corpulent Fat grosse Correlatiue A tearme of Logicke applyed to such words as cannot bee spoken but there must be supposed some other word which is necessarily a dependant vpon it as a Father and a Sonne a Maister and a Seruant a Captaine and a Souldiour a Husband and a Wife Correspondence An agreeablenesse or proportion answering to some other thing Correspondent Agreeable or answerable to another thing Corrigible That which may be corrected or amended Corriuall He that is suiter with another to a woman for marriage Corroborate To strengthen to confirme Corrode To gnaw asunder Corrosiue A fretting plaister any thing which laid to the body raiseth blisters and maketh it sore Cosignificatiue Of the same signification with another thing Cosmographie An art touching the description of the whole world This art by the distance of the circles in heauen diuideth the earth vnder them into her Zones and climats and by the eleuation of the Pole considereth the length of the day and night with the perfect demonstration of the Sunnes rising and going downe Couent The whole number of religious men together dwelling in one house Couerture A couering In the Common Law it signifieth all the time that a man and wife are coupled in marriage Couchant Couching or lying on the ground Couert Hidden secret Couertbaron A marryed wife a woman subiect to a husband Couerture In our Common Law it is sometime taken for marriage Couine Deceit cousenage Countermand To giue cōmandement contrarie to that which was commanded before Countermine To mine or dig in the earth against another Countermure A wall made in defence of another wall Counterpane The fellow coppy of a deed indented Counterpoise Any thing laid in waight against another thing Counteruaile To bee of equall value to another thing Coupee Cut off Cramp fish A fish whose nature is to make the hands of such as touch it to be benummed or astonied though they touch it with a long pole Crannie A little hole or chinke Crauen A coward Crazie Sickly weake of vnperfect health Credence Beleefe trust Credible That which may be beleeued Creditor He that lendeth or trusteth another with mony or wares Credulitie Easines of beleefe Credulous He which easily beleeueth a thing Cressant In Heraldrie it signifieth the newe Moone Crime An offence or fault committed Criminall Faultie or that which belongeth to a fault or accusation Crisis A Greeke word which is interpreted iudgment In Phisicke it signifieth the conflict betweene nature and sickenesse that is the time when either the patient suddenly becommeth well or suddenly dyeth or waxeth better or worse according to the strength of his bodie and violence of the disease Crispe Curled Cristall A substance like cleere glasse There are two kindes hereof One which groweth vpon extreame cold mountaines being there congealed like yee by the minerall vertue of the place as Albertus writeth Another kinde groweth in the earth in some places of Germanie Cristalline Made of Cristall or shining like Cristall Criticall In Phisicke the fourth and seuenth dayes are called Critical because in them Phisitians vse to iudge of the danger of a disease But the seuenth is accounted the chiefe Criticall day the fourth a token or signe what the seuenth day will be if the Patient liue so long This account must bee made according to the number of weekes thus In the first weeke the fourth day is the token or Critical of the seuenth day In the second weeke the eleuenth is the Critical of the fourteenth In the third the seuenteeth is the Criticall of the twentieth for Hippocrates reckoneth the twentieth day for the last of the third weeke In the fourth week 24. is the Criticall of the 27. In the fift the 31. the Criticall of the 34. In the sixt weeke the 37. the Criticall of the 40. And so foorth to a hundred Criticke The same that Criticall is Also it signifieth sometime one that hath authoritie or taketh vpon him to censure other mens acts or works writtē Crocodile A harmefull beast liuing most about the Riuer Nilus in Egypt It is hatched of an egge and groweth vnto a wonderfull greatnesse sometime to twentie or thirtie foot long This beast hath no tougue and in feeding moueth onely the vpper iawe He hath eyes like a Hogge and cruell sharpe teeth Hee hath no haire but is made much after the fashion of an Euet with a long taile a long belly and backe couered all ouer with scales close ioyned of great strength Vpon his feete hee hath strong sharpe clawes In the day time hee can see farre and liueth on land in the night he is almost blind and keepeth in the water He is very bold vpon those he seeth afraid of him and feareful if he bee assaulted It is written that he will weepe ouer a mans head when he hath deuoured the body and then wil eate vp the head two Wherefore in Latine there is a prouerbe Crocodili Lachrymae Crocodiles tears to signifie such teares as are fained and spent onely with intent to deceiue or doe harme I saw once one of these beasts in London brought thither dead but in perfect forme of about three yards long Croches The little buds or branches at the top of a Harts horne Crossclet A melting pot Crotayes Dung of a Hare Crownet A little crowne also a part of a horse hoofe is so called Crude Rawe not well digested Cruditie Rawnesse ill digestion Cubebs A certaine fruite sold by Apothecaries like vnto Pepper It commeth out of India and is hotte and drie in operation It comforteth the braine much and quickeneth the spirits being held chewed in the mouth It is also very good to open the stoppings of the Liuer Cubite Halfe a yarde the measure from a mans elbow to the toppe of his middlefinger
Cullion The stone of any liuing thing Culpable Faultie Culture Tillage dressing of land Culuertaile A strong kind of building by fastening boards or tymber with artificiall ioynts so firmely togither that they cannot fall asunder Cummune An herbe the seed whereof is much vsed in Phisicke It is hot and dry good to breake or dissolue windinesse in any part of the body Cumulation A heaping vp or increasing Cunctation Slackenesse delay lingering Capglasse A hollow round Glasse with a hole in the bottome vsed by Physitians sometimes to drawe blood or wind out of the body for it sucketh with great strength by reason of a little flame of fire made in it Cupiditie Desire couetousnesse Curfew A bell which ringing about bedtime giueth folkes warning to go to rest and couer their fire Cursorilie Swiftly as when one readeth a booke ouer with speed Curtezane A harlot Curtilage Any peece of ground as a yarde backeside or garden plotte adioyning to a house Custodie Safe keeping Cutchoneale A little flie as some thinke brought from beyond the Sea dried wherewith diers die Stammell and colours in Graine but indeed it is a fruit Cynicall Doggish See Cynike Cynike Doggish or currish There was in Greece an old sect of Philosophers so called because they did ouersharply barke at mens vices and were not so respectiue in their behauiour as ciuilitie required The chiefe of this sect were Antisthenes and Diogenes Cypher A circle in Arithmetike like the letter O which of it selfe is of no value but increaseth the value of other figures after which it is ioyned wherefore we sometime say of one that in company of others doth nothing himselfe that he standeth for a Cypher Cypresse A tree which groweth on drie mountaines very tall and slender the tymber thereof is yellowish and of a pleasant smell especially set neere the fire I carieth no leafe but greene small twigs D * DAffe A dastard * Dagges Latchets cut of Lether Daine To vouchsafe Dandruffe Small scales that sticke to the skinne of the head and often hang about the haires They are caused by salt fleame or some other corrupted humours piercing insensibly the pores and then slightly congealed by the aire and may be taken away by washing the head with salte water or vineger warme Darnell A naughty graine almost like wheate but much lesse and groweth among wheate often It may be vsed in Phisicke against some outward diseases but taken inwardly it is harmefull as beeing too hot and making the head giddy Darreigne To attempt or challenge Deaurate Guilded glistering like gold Debilitate To weaken Debilitie Weakenesse Debitor A debtor Debonaire Gentle milde curteous Decad. The number of tenne Decalog The ten commandements Decent Comely hansome Decencie Comelinesse Decide To determine or end a Controuersie or doubt Decipher To write after a strange fashion that none shall reade it also to find out the meaning of a thing so written Decision A determination or end made of a controuersie Declayme To speake euill to reproach Declamation An oration or speech made of purpose in reproach of any person or thing Declaymer He that maketh a declamation Decline To bend downeward Declination A bending downeward Decliuitie A steepe bending downward as on the side of a hill Decoct To seethe to boyle Decoction A boyling or seething In Phisicke it signifieth commonly any liquor in which medicinable rootes herbes seedes flowers or any other thing hath beene boyled Decollation A beheading Decorum Comely or comelinesse Decrepit Weake or very feeble with age Decressant The Moone in the last quarter Decretals Ordinances decrees Dedicate To offer giue or appoint for some speciall purpose Dedication An offering a giuing vp Deduce To take away to abate Deduct To take away Deduction A taking away Defamation A defaming a speaking ill of one Defamatorie Slanderous which defameth Defatigation Wearinesse Defeasance An ouerthrowing or vndoing that which was formerly done A writing testifying that some other writing shall be of no force Defeate To deceiue or beguile to take craftilie from one Defect A failing or want in any thing Defection A falling away a reuolting Defectiue Faultie which wanteth something Defendant He which answereth to an accusation or challenge Defensiue That which defendeth or is spoken or done in defence Deferre To put off to prolong Define To declare shew or describe a thing plainelie Definition A sentence which expresly declareth what a thing is Definitiue Which defineth or concludeth a matter Defloration A deflouring Defloure To corrupt spoile or marre Deforme To disfigure to spoyle the forme of any thing Deformation A difiguring Deformitie Ill fauourdnesse vncomelinesse Defraude To deceiue to beguile Deft Little and pretty feat and handsome Defunct Dead Degenerate To turne out of kind Degrade To take away the priuiledge of holy orders from one Degradation A taking away of Ecclesiasticall authoritie from a Clerke conuinced of some notorious crime Degree A terme often vsed in Astronomie and phisicke In Astronomie it signifieth the thirtieth part of a signe viz. of Aries Taurus Gemini c. For into so many parts or degrees are all the signes diuided In phisicke it signifieth a proportion of heat cold moisture or drinesse in the nature of simples and there are foure such proportions or degrees The first degree is so smal that it can scarce be perceiued The second that which may be manifestly perceiued without hurting the sense The third that which somewhat offendeth the sense The fourth which so much offendeth that it may destroy the body For exrmple Sweet Almonds Rice Buglosse ripe Grapes are hot in the first degree Parsley Saffron Hony in the second degree Cummine Galingall Pepper in the third degree and Garlike Spourge Euphorbium in the fourth degree So Barly is cold in the first degree cucumbers in the second Sengreene in the third and Hemlocke in the fourth degree Where note that in heat cold and drinesse there may bee foure degrees and in moisture but two Dehort To disswade to aduise one to the contrary Dehortation A perswasion or admonition to refraine from doing some thing Deiect To throw down to debase Deiection A throwing downe a debasement Deitie Godhead or a God Delineate To draw the first proportion of a thing Delinquent An offender Delude To mocke to scorne to deceiue Deluge An vniuersall ouerflowing of waters Noes floud Delusion A mocking Demaynes The Lords Mannor house and the landes which he and his auncestors haue alwayes vsed Demeane To behaue or carry ones selfe Demeanour Behauiour Demerit A desert Demise To giue or graunt Democratie A kind of gouernment wherin the people bere rule without other superiours sauing such as they appoint Democraticall Of or belonging to the estate of Democratie Demolish To pull downe Demolition A pulling downe Demoniacke Possessed with a diuell Demonstrable Which may be shewed or made manifest Demonstrate To shew Demonstration A shewing plaine of any thing Demurre A pause or stay a standing still Demy Halfe sometime little Deneere A penny a