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the_o percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o more_o to_o the_o eastward_a danby_n which_o from_o brus_n by_o the_o thweng_n come_v to_o the_o baron_n latimer_n from_o who_o heir_n be_v descend_v the_o willoughby_n baron_n break_v but_o this_o danby_n among_o other_o estate_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o nevil_n of_o who_o george_n nevil_n be_v summon_v among_o the_o baron_n to_o parliament_n by_o henry_n 6._o under_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n latimer_n latimer_n baron_n latimer_n in_o who_o posterity_n that_o dignity_n remain_v to_o our_o age_n i_o i_o have_v nothing_o now_o to_o observe_v here_o câ—nterbury_n the_o history_n of_o câ—nterbury_n but_o that_o the_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr meinill_n hold_v some_o land_n in_o this_o county_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o that_o the_o coignier_n and_o strangway_n etc._n strangway_n andâ—aâ—cks_n â—aâ—cks_z â—â—scended_v etc._n etc._n with_o some_o other_o descend_v from_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v attendant_n and_o to_o pay_v certain_a military_a service_n to_o the_o archbishop_n for_o the_o same_o wardship_n praerogativ_n reg._n 1â—_n edw._n 2._o wardship_n and_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o his_o prerogative_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o they_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n of_o which_o themselves_o as_o tenant_n have_v be_v seize_v in_o their_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o decease_n of_o whosoever_o they_o hold_v by_o the_o like_a service_n so_o that_o themselves_o notwithstanding_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n any_o tenement_n of_o the_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o heir_n have_v come_v to_o year_n yet_o these_o fee_n be_v except_v and_o other_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n tâ—es_n durham_n between_o tine_n and_o tâ—es_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o such_o land_n though_o
chancellor_n represent_v the_o lord_n person_n and_o this_o court_n the_o governor_n may_v keep_v every_o week_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v beside_o the_o customary_a law_n do_v so_o empower_v the_o governor_n or_o any_o of_o the_o two_o deemster_n as_o that_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v court_n of_o record_n in_o themselves_o if_o either_o of_o these_o be_v but_o ride_v or_o walk_v in_o the_o highway_n and_o if_o any_o person_n have_v cause_n of_o complaint_n against_o another_o for_o debt_n or_o any_o extraordinary_a business_n he_o may_v procure_v a_o token_n from_o the_o governor_n or_o deemster_n to_o bring_v the_o party_n before_o he_o and_o if_o the_o party_n do_v either_o confess_v the_o debt_n or_o matter_n or_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o witness_n upon_o their_o oath_n that_o such_o a_o debt_n be_v due_a either_o of_o the_o say_a officer_n may_v give_v their_o token_n for_o execution_n to_o the_o coroner_n or_o to_o his_o lockman_n and_o this_o be_v 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here_o a_o old_a custom_n concern_v debt_n which_o be_v now_o abolish_v when_o the_o debtor_n die_v debt_n a_o antrenâ—_n custom_n foâ—_n the_o recovery_n of_o debt_n and_o be_v bury_v and_o there_o remain_v no_o write_n to_o prove_v the_o debt_n the_o creditor_n come_v to_o the_o grave_a of_o the_o decease_a and_o lay_v himself_o all_o along_o with_o his_o back_n upon_o the_o grave_n with_o his_o face_n towards_o heaven_n and_o a_o bible_n on_o his_o breast_n and_o there_o he_o protest_v before_o god_n that_o be_v above_o he_o and_o by_o the_o content_n of_o the_o bible_n on_o his_o breast_n that_o the_o decease_a there_o bury_v under_o he_o do_v owe_v he_o so_o much_o money_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v he_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1609_o this_o custom_n be_v abolish_v and_o such_o controversy_n order_v to_o be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o law_n by_o witness_n or_o otherwise_o in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v several_a of_o those_o round_a hill_n isâ—_n the_o manner_n of_o urn_n fouâ—_n in_o this_o isâ—_n which_o in_o the_o plain_n of_o wiltshire_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n term_v barrowes_n in_o the_o midland_n part_n of_o england_n they_o be_v call_v allows_v and_o be_v common_o hold_v to_o be_v place_n of_o sepulture_n 1â—_n sepulture_n descr_n the_o isle_n oâ—_n man_n p_o 1â—_n mr._n james_n chaloner_n during_o his_o abode_n in_o the_o isle_n cause_v one_o of_o these_o to_o be_v open_v in_o which_o be_v find_v 14_o rot_a urn_n or_o earthen_a pot_n place_v with_o their_o mouth_n downward_o and_o one_o more_o neat_o than_o the_o rest_n in_o a_o bed_n of_o fine_a white_a sand_n contain_v nothing_o but_o a_o few_o brittle_a bone_n as_o have_v pass_v the_o fire_n but_o no_o ash_n leave_v discernible_a some_o of_o these_o be_v environ_v with_o great_a stone_n pitch_v end-way_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o some_o of_o the_o urn_n find_v enclose_v in_o coffin_n of_o stone_n one_o coffin_n contain_v divers_a of_o they_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n have_v ever_o since_o its_o first_o plantation_n man._n the_o lorâ—_n of_o man._n be_v repute_v a_o monarchical_a state_n and_o whoever_o be_v of_o right_a lord_n of_o it_o may_v not_o only_o use_v the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o may_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n 546._o gold_n walsiâ—â—_n hypodigm_n neustriâ—_n p._n 546._o though_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o in_o their_o first_o and_o original_a installation_n they_o make_v use_v of_o a_o crown_n of_o iron_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o do_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_z as_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v crown_v at_o milan_n an._n 1334._o the_o king_n of_o man_n have_v now_o of_o a_o long_a time_n wave_v their_o title_n of_o king_n and_o instead_o thereof_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n but_o they_o still_o retain_v almost_o all_o the_o jura_n regalia_z they_o enjoy_v heretofore_o they_o have_v still_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o banish_v or_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n to_o raise_v man_n and_o money_n to_o place_n or_o displace_v any_o officer_n in_o the_o island_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o all_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n felony_n and_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la do_v belong_v to_o they_o the_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o man_n be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v crown_v whereas_o the_o lord_n now_o be_v only_o public_o proclaim_v and_o install_v the_o king_n create_v baron_n make_v knight_n and_o esquire_n but_o the_o lord_n never_o confer_v any_o title_n of_o honour_n the_o king_n of_o man_n in_o old_a time_n according_a to_o the_o mank_n tradition_n claim_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o all_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v no_o right_n to_o any_o inheritance_n in_o the_o island_n but_o be_v only_a tenant_n at_o will_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o certain_a duty_n and_o and_o service_n and_o this_o tenure_n they_o call_v the_o hold_v by_o the_o straw_n which_o be_v first_o change_v into_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n during_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n thereby_o to_o augment_v the_o lord_n revenue_n the_o tenant_n be_v then_o oblige_v to_o pay_v yearly_o a_o quitrent_a and_o a_o fine_a at_o renew_v the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n have_v at_o different_a time_n be_v tributary_n both_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o norway_n and_o be_v oblige_v in_o token_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o these_o state_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a homage_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o these_o kingdom_n they_o have_v make_v many_o war_n in_o attempt_n to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n beyond_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o little_a island_n not_o only_o in_o venedotia_n against_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n especial_o in_o anglesey_n but_o also_o in_o ireland_n where_o godred_a â—147_n cron._n of_o man._n an._n â—147_n son_n to_o olave_n king_n of_o man_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o dublin_n and_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o leinster_n but_o leave_v it_o not_o to_o his_o successor_n likewise_o for_o some_o year_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o aid_n of_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n they_o have_v under_o their_o subjection_n some_o if_o not_o all_o the_o island_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o scotland_n 293._o hollinsh_fw-mi â—_o 293._o which_o be_v call_v hebrides_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n style_v themselves_o king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o island_n but_o alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n an._n 1266._o not_o only_o recover_v these_o island_n but_o reduce_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n itself_o to_o his_o subjection_n and_o place_v
these_o the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n â—rons_n â—â—hops_n â—rons_n be_v also_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o parliamentary_a baron_n as_o also_o be_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n several_a belong_v to_o monastery_n whereof_o this_o be_v a_o list_n abbot_n of_o â—rons_n â—bots_n â—rliaâ—ntary_a â—rons_n glassenbury_n st._n augustine_n canterbury_n st._n peter_n westminster_n st._n alban_n st._n edmundsbury_n peterburgh_n st._n john_n of_o colchester_n evesham_n winchelcomb_n crowland_n battle_n reding_n abingdon_n waltham_n s._n cross_n shrewsbury_n cirencester_n st._n peter_n at_o gloucester_n bardney_n s._n benedict_n of_o hulm_n thorney_n ramsey_n hyde_n malmesbury_n st._n mary_n at_o york_n selbey_n prior_n of_o coventry_n the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n common_o style_v master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n and_o will_v be_v count_v the_o first_o baron_n of_o england_n to_o these_o as_o to_o this_o day_n to_o the_o bishop_n it_o belong_v by_o right_a and_o custom_n in_o every_o parliament_n as_o the_o public_a record_n word_n it_o to_o be_v present_a in_o person_n as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n along_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n to_o consult_v treat_v order_n decree_n and_o define_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o barony_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n for_o king_n william_n the_o first_o as_o the_o ecclesiastic_n of_o that_o age_n complain_v though_o those_o of_o the_o next_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o their_o great_a glory_n put_v the_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n hold_v barony_n in_o frank_n almoigne_z paris_n matth._n paris_n and_o so_o free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n under_o military_a service_n enrol_v every_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n he_o and_o his_o successor_n may_v demand_v in_o time_n of_o war_n since_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a baron_n enjoy_v all_o the_o immunity_n which_o the_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o 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of_o fair_n and_o market_n this_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o honour_n never_o much_o in_o vogue_n among_o we_o or_o how_o much_o soever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v now_o long_o since_o by_o degree_n quite_o disuse_v in_o chaucer_n age_n it_o be_v not_o very_o considerable_a as_o appear_v from_o what_o he_o say_v of_o his_o frankelin_n or_o freeholder_n a_o sheriff_n have_v he_o be_v and_o a_o contour_n be_v no_o where_n soch_v a_o worthy_a vavasour_n the_o lesser_a nobleman_n be_v the_o knight_n esquire_n knight_n lesser_a nobleman_n knight_n and_o those_o which_o we_o common_o call_v gentleman_n knight_n call_v by_o our_o english_a lawyer_n in_o latin_a milites_fw-la have_v almost_o in_o all_o nation_n have_v their_o name_n from_o horse_n thus_o they_o be_v call_v cavelliers_n by_o the_o italian_n chevalier_n by_o the_o french_a reuter_n by_o the_o german_n marchog_n by_o the_o welsh_a all_o with_o respect_n to_o ride_v they_o be_v call_v knight_n only_o by_o the_o english_a a_o word_n in_o the_o ancient_a english_a as_o also_o german_a tongue_n signify_v promiscuous_o servant_n or_o one_o that_o do_v service_n and_o a_o young_a man_n upon_o which_o in_o the_o old_a saxon_a gospel_n the_o disciple_n be_v call_v leornung_n cnyht_n and_o in_o another_o place_n we_o read_v incnyht_v for_o a_o client_n and_o our_o common_a lawyer_n bracton_n mention_n the_o radcnihte_n i.e._n serve_v horseman_n who_o hold_v land_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v furnish_v their_o lord_n with_o horse_n from_o whence_o by_o shorten_v the_o name_n as_o we_o english_a love_n contraction_n i_o be_v persuade_v long_o since_o that_o knight_n remain_v now_o in_o use_n with_o we_o but_o for_o what_o reason_n the_o law_n of_o our_o own_o country_n milites_fw-la knights_z why_o call_v milites_fw-la and_o all_o the_o writer_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n shall_v term_v they_o in_o latin_a milites_fw-la i_o do_v not_o well_o apprehend_v not_o but_o i_o know_v that_o in_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o name_n of_o milites_fw-la be_v transfer_v to_o such_o as_o be_v always_o about_o the_o king_n body_n and_o have_v the_o more_o considerable_a employment_n in_o the_o prince_n retinue_n but_o if_o i_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o matter_n the_o first_o who_o be_v call_v so_o among_o we_o be_v they_o that_o hold_v beneficiary_a land_n or_o in_o fee_n for_o their_o service_n in_o the_o war_n for_o those_o fee_n be_v call_v military_a and_o they_o that_o in_o other_o place_n be_v term_v feudatary_n be_v with_o we_o style_v milites_fw-la soldier_n as_o the_o milites_fw-la or_o soldier_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o earl_n roger_n of_o earl_n hugh_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o have_v by_o these_o person_n land_n bestow_v upon_o they_o on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v fight_v for_o they_o and_o pay_v they_o fealty_n and_o homage_n whereas_o other_o who_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n solidarii_fw-la 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and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o fee-farm_n castle_n lordship_n honour_n land_n barony_n and_o all_o other_o appurtenance_n within_o the_o county_n as_o also_o all_o manor_n hundred_o wapentake_n etc._n etc._n along_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o the_o town_n of_o yoghall_n to_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a county_n of_o waterford_n the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o likewise_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o other_o lordship_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o also_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o abovesaid_a earl_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v to_o hold_v of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o the_o service_n of_o be_v our_o seneschal_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v seneschal_n of_o ireland_n ireland_n seneschal_n of_o ireland_n to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n throughout_o our_o whole_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o do_v and_o that_o he_o do_v and_o ought_v himself_o to_o do_v in_o the_o say_a office_n that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n seneschal_n of_o england_n be_v wont_v former_o to_o do_v for_o we_o in_o that_o office_n in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n however_o while_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o nobility_n who_o have_v large_a possession_n in_o ireland_n be_v either_o take_v up_o with_o foreign_a war_n in_o france_n or_o civil_a dissension_n at_o home_n ireland_n be_v quite_o neglect_v so_o that_o the_o english_a interest_n begin_v to_o decay_v caterlogh_n decay_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o absentee_n in_o the_o county_n of_o caterlogh_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o irish_a grow_v formidable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o absence_n and_o than_o it_o be_v enact_v to_o recover_v their_o interest_n and_o to_o suppress_v this_o growth_n of_o the_o irish_a strength_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o his_o absence_n and_o carelessness_n shall_v surrender_v the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o waterford_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o baron_n barkley_n 8_o ann._n 28._o h._n 8_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o all_o the_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n of_o england_n who_o hold_v any_o land_n there_o shall_v surrender_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o fault_n the_o county_n of_o limerick_n thus_o far_o we_o have_v survey_v the_o maritime_a county_n of_o monster_n two_o remain_v that_o be_v inland_o limerick_n and_o tipperary_n which_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n lie_v behind_o that_o of_o cork_n northward_o between_o kerry_n the_o river_n shanon_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n fruitful_a and_o well_o inhabit_v but_o it_o have_v few_o remarkable_a town_n the_o west_n part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v conilagh_n conilagh_n conilagh_n where_o among_o the_o hill_n knock-patrick_n knock-patrick_n knock-patrick_n that_o be_v st._n patrick_n hill_n be_v most_o eminent_a for_o its_o height_n from_o the_o top_n whereof_o one_o have_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o along_o the_o river_n shanon_n which_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n fall_v from_o a_o wide_a mouth_n into_o the_o vergivian_n ocean_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o hill_n the_o fitzgiralds_a live_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a honour_n 11._o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n qu._n elâ—z_n an._n 11._o till_o thomas_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n or_o the_o glin_n when_o his_o graceless_a son_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o arsony_n for_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n to_o set_v village_n and_o house_n a_o fire_n be_v also_o find_v a_o accessary_a and_o have_v his_o estate_n
die_v and_o this_o rory_n his_o successor_n practise_v new_a treason_n against_o king_n james_n his_o advancer_n upon_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n flee_v the_o realm_n in_o the_o year_n 1607_o and_o die_v at_o rome_n scot_n the_o scot_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o ulster_n as_o likewise_o of_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n go_v former_o by_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o bring_v that_o name_n into_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n for_o as_o giraldus_n say_v the_o six_o son_n of_o mure_v king_n of_o ulster_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n about_o 400_o year_n after_o christ_n from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scotia_n yet_o the_o annal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n show_v we_o that_o it_o have_v have_v this_o name_n much_o early_o and_o moreover_o fergus_n the_o second_o who_o reestablish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n come_v from_o hence_o patrick_n patrick_n â—xâ—ife_n of_o â—_o patrick_n have_v foretell_v that_o though_o he_o seem_v mean_a and_o contemptible_a to_o his_o brethren_n at_o that_o time_n it_o will_v short_o come_v to_o pass_v thas_o he_o shall_v be_v prince_n and_o lord_n over_o they_o all_o to_o make_v this_o the_o more_o probable_a the_o same_o writer_n add_v far_a that_o not_o long_o after_o fergus_n according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o these_o part_n and_o that_o his_o posterity_n continue_v in_o the_o throne_n for_o many_o generation_n from_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o most_o valiant_a king_n edan_n son_n of_o gabrain_n who_o conquer_v scotland_n call_v albania_n where_o his_o offspring_n reign_v to_o this_o day_n john_n day_n sir_n john_n john_n curcy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o englishman_n that_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o county_n who_o have_v take_v down_o and_o armagh_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n either_o by_o force_n or_o surrender_v and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o ulster_n â—â—er_n â—'s_n of_o â—â—er_n at_o last_o his_o success_n and_o fortune_n make_v he_o so_o envy_v that_o for_o his_o own_o worth_n and_o the_o unworthiness_n of_o other_o he_o be_v banish_v and_o by_o king_n john_n appointment_n succeed_v by_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n second_o son_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n who_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o a_o sword_n with_o order_n to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o honour_n by_o the_o same_o king_n â—o_o 〈◊〉_d â—o_o upon_o his_o insolence_n and_o popular_a practice_n but_o receive_v again_o into_o favour_n in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o word_n for_o word_n what_o i_o find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o ireland_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n former_o earl_n of_o ulster_n hold_v all_o ulster_n exempt_a and_o separate_v from_o any_o other_o county_n whatsoever_o in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o service_n of_o three_o knight_n when_o ever_o the_o royal_a service_n be_v order_v by_o proclamation_n and_o he_o migâ—â—_n try_v in_o his_o own_o court_n all_o plea_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o hold_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n after_o this_o all_o ulster_n be_v forfeit_v to_o our_o lord_n king_n john_n from_o the_o say_v hugh_n who_o have_v it_o afterward_o grant_v he_o for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o after_o hugh_n decease_n walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n do_v these_o service_n to_o our_o lord_n edward_n king_n henry_n son_n lord_n of_o ireland_n before_o he_o be_v king_n this_o same_o lord_n edward_n enfeoff_v the_o aforesaid_a walter_n with_o the_o land_n of_o ulster_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o service_n aforesaid_a as_o well_o and_o free_o as_o the_o say_v hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n do_v except_v the_o advowson_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n rape_n forstall_n arsonye_n and_o treasure-trouves_a which_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n retain_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o conaught_n and_o earl_n of_o ulster_n have_v by_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n who_o put_v a_o end_n to_o a_o uneasy_a life_n in_o the_o year_n 1326._o this_o richard_n have_v a_o son_n john_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o die_v in_o his_o life_n time_n after_o he_o have_v have_v a_o son_n william_n by_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n the_o sister_n and_o co-heir_n of_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n william_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o man_n in_o his_o youth_n leave_v a_o little_a daughter_n elizabeth_n north-riding_a see_v raâ—norshire_n and_o yorkshire_n north-riding_a afterward_o marry_v to_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n by_o who_o she_o have_v likewise_o a_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o by_o she_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n and_o seignory_n of_o conaught_n come_v to_o the_o mortimer_n from_o who_o together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o then_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o king_n be_v demesn_a land_n as_o they_o express_v it_o a_o civil_a war_n break_v out_o at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o nation_n fall_v into_o faction_n and_o party_n so_o that_o these_o english_a then_o in_o ulster_n be_v induce_v to_o return_v into_o england_n to_o support_v their_o several_a side_n and_o party_n these_o country_n be_v seize_v upon_o by_o o-neal_n and_o other_o of_o the_o irish_a so_o that_o the_o province_n grow_v as_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a as_o can_v be_v and_o whereas_o it_o former_o yield_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n to_o the_o earl_n in_o money_n it_o have_v hardly_o since_o that_o time_n pay_v any_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o make_v remark_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o piety_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v more_o defective_a in_o no_o one_o thing_n than_o in_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o this_o province_n and_o all_o ireland_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o propagate_a religion_n model_v the_o state_n or_o civilise_v the_o inhabitant_n whether_o this_o neglect_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o a_o careless_a oversight_n or_o a_o design_n of_o parsimony_n and_o unseasonable_a providence_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v but_o one_o will_v think_v a_o island_n so_o great_a and_o so_o near_o we_o where_o there_o be_v so_o much_o good_a soil_n and_o rich_a pasture_n so_o many_o wood_n so_o much_o good_a metal_n for_o dig_v up_o so_o many_o fine_a river_n and_o commodious_a harbour_n on_o all_o side_n convenient_a for_o navigation_n into_o the_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o which_o account_n great_a impost_n may_v be_v probable_o expect_v and_o last_o a_o island_n so_o very_o fruitful_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o people_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n capable_a of_o all_o the_o employment_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n shall_v of_o right_a challenge_n and_o deserve_v our_o care_n for_o the_o future_a civility_n future_a if_o they_o be_v wrought_v and_o conform_v to_o orderly_a civility_n i_o do_v but_o just_a now_o intimate_v that_o i_o will_v give_v some_o account_n of_o these_o o-neals_a who_o pretend_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o ulster_n and_o therefore_o i_o promise_v to_o a_o excellent_a friend_n of_o my_o the_o history_n of_o the_o rebellion_n they_o raise_v this_o last_o age_n though_o that_o gentleman_n be_v now_o happy_a in_o a_o better_a world_n yet_o i_o have_v so_o much_o esteem_v for_o he_o that_o i_o can_v now_o but_o perform_v my_o promise_n to_o his_o very_a memory_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v necessary_a to_o premise_v as_o for_o the_o follow_a history_n the_o material_n be_v not_o draw_v from_o uncertain_a report_n or_o other_o weak_a authority_n but_o from_o those_o very_a authentic_a paper_n that_o come_v from_o the_o general_n themselves_o or_o such_o as_o be_v eye-witness_n and_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o transaction_n and_o that_o so_o sincere_o that_o i_o can_v but_o flatter_v myself_o with_o hope_n of_o favour_n from_o the_o reader_n if_o he_o desire_v a_o true_a information_n or_o will_v understand_v the_o late_a affair_n in_o ireland_n which_o be_v so_o much_o a_o secret_a to_o most_o of_o we_o and_o also_o of_o escape_v all_o manner_n of_o reprehension_n except_o from_o such_o as_o be_v conscious_a and_o gall_v
safety_n as_o if_o no_o retrieve_n and_o cure_n can_v be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o world_n by_o the_o mighty_a physician_n of_o we_o all_o nor_o be_v this_o the_o demeanour_n only_o of_o the_o laity_n but_o the_o clergy_n and_o pastor_n too_o who_o example_n shall_v be_v a_o guide_n to_o all_o other_o yet_o many_o of_o they_o be_v notorious_a for_o their_o drunkenness_n have_v debauch_v themselves_o with_o wine_n to_o a_o perfect_a sottishness_n or_o else_o for_o be_v swell_v with_o pride_n and_o wilfulness_n full_a of_o contention_n full_a of_o gall_n and_o envy_n and_o incompetent_a judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n so_o that_o as_o at_o this_o day_n prince_n be_v plain_o contemn_v and_o slight_v and_o the_o people_n seduce_v by_o their_o own_o folly_n into_o boundless_a error_n and_o so_o misguide_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n god_n intend_v to_o purge_v his_o family_n and_o reform_v it_o from_o such_o great_a corruption_n by_o the_o bare_a apprehension_n of_o imminent_a suffering_n a_o former_a report_n be_v again_o broach_v and_o present_o fly_v abroad_o with_o fair_a notice_n that_o now_o our_o old_a enemy_n approach_v with_o design_n to_o destroy_v we_o and_o inhabit_v the_o land_n as_o they_o do_v former_o from_o the_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o they_o become_v not_o penitent_a but_o like_o mad_a horse_n refuse_v as_o we_o say_v the_o reins_o of_o reason_n run_v on_o upon_o the_o broad_a way_n of_o wickedness_n leave_v the_o narrow_a path_n which_o lead_v to_o happiness_n wherefore_o as_o solomon_n say_v when_o the_o obstinate_a servant_n be_v not_o reform_v with_o chide_v he_o be_v whip_v for_o a_o fool_n and_o continue_v insensible_a plague_n a_o plague_n for_o a_o contagious_a plague_n fall_v so_o outrageous_o among_o these_o foolish_a people_n and_o without_o the_o sword_n sweep_v off_o such_o number_n of_o they_o that_o the_o live_a can_v scarce_o bury_v the_o dead_a but_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o mend_v by_o this_o correction_n that_o the_o say_n of_o the_o prophet_n esay_n may_v be_v also_o fulfil_v in_o they_o and_o god_n call_v they_o to_o sorrow_n and_o mourning_n to_o baldness_n and_o sackcloth_n but_o behold_v they_o fall_v to_o kill_v of_o calf_n to_o slay_v of_o ram_n loe_o they_o fall_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o say_v withal_o let_v we_o eat_v and_o drink_v for_o to_o morrow_n we_o die_v for_o the_o time_n draw_v near_o wherein_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o sin_n like_o that_o of_o the_o amâ—rites_v heretofore_o be_v fill_v up_o they_o take_v counsel_n together_o what_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a and_o convenient_a course_n to_o withstand_v those_o barbarous_a and_o frequent_a inroad_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a nation_n and_o how_o the_o booty_n which_o they_o take_v shall_v be_v divide_v then_o the_o whole_a council_n together_o with_o the_o proud_a tyrant_n be_v blind_o infatuate_v devise_v this_o security_n or_o rather_o destruction_n for_o their_o country_n that_o the_o fierce_a saxon_n of_o ever_o execrable_a memory_n island_n saxon_n 〈◊〉_d into_o the_o island_n and_o detest_a by_o god_n and_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o island_n like_v so_o many_o wolf_n into_o the_o sheep-fold_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o northern_a nation_n a_o thing_n more_o destructive_a and_o pernicious_a than_o ever_o be_v do_v to_o this_o kingdom_n o_o the_o mist_n and_o grossness_n of_o this_o sense_n and_o apprehension_n o_o the_o dull_a and_o blockishness_n of_o these_o soul_n those_o who_o at_o a_o distance_n they_o dread_v more_o than_o death_n now_o these_o foolish_a prince_n of_o egypt_n as_o i_o may_v say_v voluntary_o invite_v into_o their_o own_o house_n give_v as_o it_o be_v say_v such_o mad_a counsel_n to_o pharaoh_n then_o that_o kennel_n of_o whelp_n issue_v out_o upon_o we_o from_o the_o den_n of_o the_o barbarous_a lioness_n in_o three_o vessel_n call_v in_o their_o language_n cyules_n but_o in_o we_o long_a galley_n câ—â—les_n the_o 〈◊〉_d man_n câ—â—les_n which_o with_o full_a sail_n lucky_a omen_n and_o augury_n pontend_v that_o they_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n whither_o they_o be_v then_o bind_v for_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o that_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n or_o one_o half_a of_o the_o say_a time_n will_v be_v spend_v in_o frequent_a ravages_n have_v first_o land_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o island_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a tyrant_n they_o stick_v fast_o there_o pretend_v to_o defend_v the_o country_n but_o rather_o oppress_v it_o the_o foresay_a lioness_n be_v advise_v that_o her_o first_o brood_n have_v succeed_v pour_v in_o a_o large_a herd_n of_o these_o devour_a brute_n which_o arrive_v here_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o former_a spurious_a issue_n from_o henceforth_o the_o seed_n of_o iniquity_n the_o root_n of_o bitterness_n those_o plague_n just_o due_a to_o our_o impiety_n shoot_v out_o and_o grow_v among_o we_o with_o great_a increase_n these_o barbarian_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o island_n obtain_v a_o allowance_n of_o provision_n pretend_v themselves_o false_o to_o be_v soldier_n and_o willing_a to_o undergo_v any_o hardship_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o kind_a britain_n that_o entertain_v they_o these_o favour_n grant_v stop_v as_o we_o may_v say_v the_o cur_n mouth_n for_o some_o time_n then_o they_o complain_v that_o their_o epiâ—â—nia_n their_o their_o epiâ—â—nia_n monthly_a pay_n be_v too_o little_a industrious_o seek_v any_o colourable_a cause_n to_o quarrel_n declare_v they_o will_v break_v their_o league_n and_o ravage_v the_o whole_a island_n unless_o a_o more_o liberal_a maintenance_n be_v allow_v they_o without_o more_o ado_n they_o present_o show_v they_o be_v in_o earnest_n by_o their_o follow_a action_n for_o those_o cause_n which_o have_v pull_v down_o vengeance_n on_o our_o former_a wickedness_n be_v still_o great_a so_o that_o from_o sea_n to_o sea_n the_o country_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o this_o profane_a eastern_a crew_n who_o cease_v not_o to_o consume_v all_o the_o city_n and_o country_n thereabouts_o till_o the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o island_n as_o far_o as_o the_o western_a ocean_n be_v burn_v by_o these_o terrible_a flame_n in_o this_o devastation_n comparable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o assyrian_n heretofore_o against_o juda_n be_v also_o fulfil_v in_o we_o according_a to_o the_o history_n that_o which_o the_o prophet_n by_o way_n of_o lamention_n say_v they_o have_v burn_v with_o fire_n thy_o sanctuary_n they_o have_v pollute_v the_o tabernacle_n of_o thy_o name_n in_o the_o land_n and_o again_o o_o god_n the_o gentile_n be_v come_v into_o thy_o heritage_n they_o have_v defile_v thy_o holy_a temple_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o all_o the_o colony_n be_v overturn_v with_o engine_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n together_o with_o the_o bishop_n priest_n and_o all_o the_o people_n cut_v off_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n together_o in_o which_o miserable_a prospect_n a_o man_n may_v likewise_o see_v in_o the_o street_n the_o ruin_n of_o tower_n pull_v down_o with_o their_o stately_a gate_n the_o fragment_n of_o high_a wall_n the_o sacred_a altar_n and_o limb_n of_o dead_a body_n with_o clot_n and_o stain_n of_o blood_n huddle_v together_o in_o one_o mix_v ruin_n like_o a_o wine-press_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o grave_n for_o the_o dead_a body_n than_o what_o the_o fall_n of_o house_n or_o the_o bowel_n of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n give_v they_o in_o read_v these_o thing_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v angry_a at_o honest_a gildas_n for_o inveigh_v so_o keen_o against_o the_o vice_n of_o his_o countryman_n the_o britain_n the_o barbarous_a outrage_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o the_o insatiable_a cruelty_n of_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n but_o rather_o be_v now_o by_o engraft_v or_o mixture_n for_o so_o many_o age_n become_v all_o of_o we_o one_o people_n and_o civilise_a by_o religion_n and_o liberal_a art_n let_v we_o reflect_v upon_o what_o they_o be_v and_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v lest_o god_n likewise_o for_o our_o sin_n transplant_v other_o nation_n hither_o that_o may_v root_v we_o quite_o out_o or_o at_o least_o enslave_v we_o to_o they_o britain_n of_o armorica_n â—â—ldas_n â—â—ldas_n in_o these_o miserable_a and_o most_o woeful_a time_n some_o remain_v of_o the_o poor_a britain_n be_v find_v in_o the_o mountain_n be_v there_o butcher_v in_o great_a number_n other_o pinch_v with_o famine_n surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o enemy_n as_o their_o slave_n for_o ever_o provide_v they_o may_v not_o present_o be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o very_a great_a favour_n some_o retire_v beyond_o sea_n sing_v under_o their_o spread_a sail_n after_o a_o howl_a manner_n instead_o of_o a_o part_a song_n to_o this_o purpose_n thou_o have_v give_v we_o o_fw-la lord_n as_o sheep_n to_o be_v devour_v and_o scatter_v we_o among_o the_o heathen_a
in_o burgundy_n the_o use_n of_o this_o name_n be_v very_o ancient_a for_o we_o find_v in_o gregory_n of_o tours_n 5â—_n abouâ—_n 〈◊〉_d year_n 5â—_n the_o baron_n of_o burgundy_n as_o well_o bishop_n as_o those_o of_o the_o laity_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o a_o baron_n with_o we_o that_o i_o have_v meet_v withal_o be_v in_o a_o fragment_n of_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n and_o even_o in_o that_o according_a to_o different_a copy_n it_o be_v read_v vironis_fw-la baronis_fw-la and_o thani_n but_o that_o the_o baron_n be_v there_o mean_v be_v plain_a from_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n among_o which_o be_v insert_v those_o of_o canutus_n translate_v into_o norman_a where_o it_o be_v write_v baron_n take_v the_o whole_a passage_n but_o let_v the_o reâ—â—_n the_o hâ—â—iâ—â—_n or_o reâ—â—_n exercitual_n be_v so_o moderate_v as_o to_o be_v tolerable_a a_o earl_n shall_v provide_v those_o â—hings_n that_o be_v fit_v eight_o horse_n four_o saddle_v and_o four_o unsaddle_v four_o steel_n cap_n and_o four_o coat_n of_o mail_n eight_o javelin_n and_o as_o many_o shield_n four_o sword_n and_o two_o hundred_o maucae_n of_o gold_n but_o a_o king_n be_v viron_v or_o baron_n who_o be_v next_o to_o he_o shall_v have_v four_o horse_n two_o saddle_v and_o two_o unsaddle_v two_o sword_n four_o javelin_n and_o as_o many_o shield_n one_o steel_n cap_n and_o fifty_o time_n fifty_o possiâ—â—_n for_o â—â—â—usae_fw-la iâ—_n 30_o pâ—â—â—_n many_o thâ—â—â—â—_n englâ—â—_n in_o the_o câ—queroâ—_n time_n maucae_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o beginning_n also_o of_o the_o norman_a time_n the_o valvasors_n and_o thanes_z be_v reckon_v in_o dignity_n next_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o great_a valvasors_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v those_o who_o have_v write_v concern_v feudal-tenure_n be_v the_o same_o as_o baron_n be_v now_o so_o that_o baro_n may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o that_o name_n which_o time_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o make_v better_a and_o smooth_a but_o even_o than_o it_o be_v not_o so_o very_o honourable_a for_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v some_o earl_n who_o have_v their_o baron_n under_o they_o and_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o france_n that_o there_o be_v ten_o baron_n under_o one_o earl_n and_o as_o many_o câ—â—inâ—â—_n many_o câ—â—inâ—â—_n chieftan_n under_o a_o baron_n it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v extant_a some_o charter_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n wherein_o the_o earl_n write_v thus_o to_o all_o my_o baron_n as_o well_o french_a as_o english_a greeting_n etc._n etc._n nay_o even_o citizen_n of_o the_o better_a rank_n be_v call_v baron_n so_o in_o domesday-book_n the_o citizen_n of_o warwick_n be_v style_v baron_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n enjoy_v the_o same_o title_n but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o as_o senator_n of_o rome_n be_v choose_v by_o their_o estate_n so_o those_o be_v account_v baron_n with_o we_o who_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o a_o entire_a barony_n or_o 13_o knight_n fee_n and_o one_o three_o of_o a_o knight_n fee_n every_o fee_n as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o a_o ancient_a book_n be_v compute_v at_o twenty_o pound_n which_o in_o all_o make_v 400_o mark_n for_o that_o be_v the_o value_n of_o one_o entire_a barony_n and_o they_o that_o have_v land_n and_o revenue_n to_o this_o value_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o dignity_n with_o a_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o court-baron_n â—â—rons_n court_n â—â—rons_n as_o they_o call_v they_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n show_v and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o baron_n too_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o they_o be_v lord_n who_o can_v give_v judgement_n within_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n such_o as_o those_o be_v who_o the_o german_n call_v free-heir_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v their_o castle_n for_o than_o they_o answer_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o baldus_n that_o famous_a lawyer_n who_o call_v he_o a_o baron_n that_o have_v a_o impeâ—â—â—_n a_o morâ—_n mixture_n impeâ—â—â—_n mere_a and_o mix_a government_n in_o some_o one_o castle_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o all_o they_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o who_o hold_v barony_n seem_v to_o have_v claim_v that_o honour_n so_o that_o some_o of_o our_o lawyer_n think_v that_o baron_n and_o barony_n earl_n and_o earldom_n duke_n and_o dukedom_n king_n and_o kingdom_n 1262._o matth._n part_n pag._n 1262._o be_v as_o it_o be_v conjugate_v it_o be_v certain_a in_o that_o age_n k._n henry_n 3d_o reckon_v 150_o barony_n in_o england_n upon_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o charter_n and_o history_n of_o that_o age_n almost_o all_o nobleman_n be_v style_v baron_n a_o term_n in_o those_o time_n exceed_v honourable_a engâ—and_n â—aâ—onage_n 〈◊〉_d engâ—and_n the_o baronage_n of_o england_n include_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o prime_a order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n but_o that_o name_n have_v come_v to_o the_o great_a honour_n since_o king_n henry_n 3d_o out_o of_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o they_o which_o be_v seditious_a and_o turbulent_a summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o his_o writ_n some_o of_o the_o best_a only_a for_o he_o the_o word_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o author_n of_o considerable_a antiquity_n after_o those_o great_a disturbance_n and_o enormous_a vexation_n between_o the_o king_n himself_o simon_n de_fw-fr montefort_n and_o other_o baron_n be_v lay_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v that_o all_o such_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v vouchsafe_v to_o direct_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o no_o other_o unless_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n please_v to_o direct_v other_o writ_n to_o they_o also_o but_o what_o he_o begin_v only_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n be_v strict_o observe_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o successor_n from_o that_o time_n those_o be_v only_o look_v upon_o as_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n parliament_n â—ummons_v 〈◊〉_d parliament_n who_o the_o king_n by_o such_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o they_o term_v they_o shall_v call_v to_o parliament_n hol._n parliament_n and_o it_o be_v note_v that_o the_o say_v prudent_a king_n edward_n i._o summon_v always_o those_o of_o ancient_a family_n that_o be_v most_o wise_a to_o his_o parliament_n but_o omit_v their_o son_n after_o their_o death_n if_o they_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o parent_n in_o understanding_n hol._n until_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o 10_o of_o october_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v john_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n of_o holt_n baron_n of_o kederminster_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o diploma_n from_o which_o time_n the_o king_n have_v often_o confer_v that_o honour_n by_o a_o diploma_n or_o rather_o honorary_a letter_n and_o the_o put_v on_o of_o a_o long_a robe_n and_o at_o this_o day_n this_o way_n of_o create_a baron_n by_o a_o diploma_n and_o that_o other_o of_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v in_o use_n though_o they_o be_v greet_v not_o under_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n but_o of_o chevalier_n hol._n chevalier_n for_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v baron_n to_o be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n hol._n those_o that_o be_v thus_o create_v be_v call_v baron_n of_o parliament_n baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o baron_n honorary_a to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o those_o which_o be_v common_o call_v baron_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n as_o those_o of_o burford_n and_o walton_n and_o such_o as_o be_v baron_n to_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o chester_n and_o of_o penbroch_o who_o be_v feudal_n and_o baron_n by_o tenure_n those_o parliamentary_a baron_n be_v not_o like_o those_o of_o france_n and_o germany_n call_v bare_o by_o that_o name_n but_o be_v by_o birth_n peer_n nobleman_n great_a state_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n in_o this_o form_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o deliver_v their_o judgement_n upon_o they_o they_o have_v their_o peculiar_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n as_o in_o criminal_a cause_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o their_o peer_n only_o not_o to_o have_v a_o oath_n demand_v of_o they_o but_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o they_o deliver_v any_o thing_n upon_o honour_n not_o to_o be_v call_v among_o the_o jury_n of_o twelve_o to_o inquire_v into_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o writ_n supplicavit_n capias_fw-la essoins_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o privilege_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o lawyer_n who_o proper_a business_n it_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o these_o and_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n beside_o
the_o frank_n our_o forefather_n all_o of_o they_o descend_v from_o the_o german_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la tell_v we_o of_o a_o custom_n among_o the_o longobard_n 1.22_o â—ib_fw-la 1.22_o that_o the_o king_n son_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o dine_v with_o his_o father_n till_o arm_n be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o some_o foreign_a nation_n and_o we_o find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a frank_n that_o their_o king_n give_v arm_n to_o their_o son_n and_o other_o and_o gird_v they_o with_o a_o sword_n and_o malmesbury_n be_v evidence_n that_o our_o king_n alfred_n confer_v knighthood_n upon_o his_o nepotâ—â—â—_n nepotâ—â—â—_n nephew_n athelstan_n a_o very_a hopeful_a youth_n give_v he_o a_o scarlet_a mantle_n a_o belt_n set_v with_o jewel_n and_o a_o saxon_a sword_n with_o a_o golden_a scabbard_n afterward_o when_o religion_n have_v gain_v so_o much_o respect_n in_o the_o world_n that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v well_o or_o successful_o unless_o religious_a man_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o our_o ancestor_n a_o little_a before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n be_v wont_a to_o receive_v the_o sword_n from_o they_o this_o ingulphus_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n show_v we_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o lawful_a warfare_n do_v the_o evening_n before_o make_v confession_n of_o his_o sin_n with_o great_a sorrow_n to_o some_o bishop_n abbot_z monk_n or_o priest_n and_o be_v absolve_v spend_v that_o night_n in_o the_o church_n in_o order_n to_o hear_v divine_a service_n next_o day_n then_o he_o offer_v his_o sword_n upon_o the_o altar_n and_o after_o the_o gospel_n the_o priest_n put_v it_o as_o it_o be_v then_o hallow_v with_o a_o blessing_n upon_o the_o knight_n and_o thus_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n he_o become_v a_o lawful_a knight_n nor_o be_v this_o custom_n present_o in_o disuse_n among_o the_o norman_n for_o john_n of_o salisbury_n say_v in_o his_o polycraticon_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o on_o the_o very_a day_n when_o any_o one_o be_v knight_v he_o go_v to_o the_o church_n and_o put_v his_o sword_n upon_o the_o altar_n offer_v it_o there_o as_o if_o by_o this_o solemn_a profession_n he_o have_v devote_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o oblige_v himself_o to_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o assist_v it_o with_o his_o sword_n that_o be_v do_v his_o duty_n to_o it_o petrus_n blesensis_n also_o write_v thus_o 94._o â—piâ—t_fw-la 94._o the_o young_a man_n at_o this_o day_n receive_v their_o sword_n from_o the_o altar_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o profess_v themselves_o the_o son_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o priesthood_n in_o take_v it_o for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o punishment_n of_o malefactor_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o country_n yet_o this_o prove_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o design_n of_o its_o institution_n for_o from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o their_o knighthood_n they_o rebel_v immediate_o against_o the_o lord_n anoint_a and_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n now_o as_o for_o this_o custom_n of_o have_v a_o sword_n gird_v on_o they_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n derive_v from_o the_o military_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o as_o they_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o fight_v a_o enemy_n before_o they_o have_v take_v their_o military_a oath_n â—â—o_o â—iâ—_n lib._n 1._o â—fiâ—â—_n de_fw-fr â—atonis_fw-la â—â—o_o with_o their_o sword_n draw_v so_o our_o ancestor_n imagine_v they_o can_v not_o lawful_o go_v to_o war_n before_o they_o be_v consecrate_v by_o this_o ceremony_n to_o that_o service_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n we_o find_v william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o soldier_n by_o archbishop_n lanfranck_n yet_o this_o custom_n by_o degree_n grow_v obsolete_a from_o the_o time_n as_o ingulphus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v ridicule_v and_o explode_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o a_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o year_n 1102_o whereby_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o abbot_n shall_v not_o create_v knight_n yet_o some_o interpret_v this_o that_o abbot_n shall_v not_o grant_v church-land_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n after_o that_o it_o grow_v a_o custom_n for_o king_n to_o sâ—nd_v their_o son_n to_o neighbour_a prince_n to_o receive_v knighthood_n at_o their_o hand_n thus_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v send_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o upon_o the_o same_o errand_n and_o so_o our_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o receive_v military_a arm_n or_o virilia_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o form_n and_o expression_n in_o such_o creation_n at_o that_o time_n then_o also_o beside_o the_o sword_n and_o girdle_n be_v add_v the_o gild_a spur_n as_o a_o far_a ornament_n and_o hence_o they_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n milites_fw-la and_o equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la the_o privilege_n of_o a_o seal_n be_v also_o grant_v they_o for_o before_o this_o cincture_n and_o creation_n they_o can_v not_o use_v a_o seal_n as_o i_o infer_v from_o the_o abingdon_n book_n which_o have_v these_o word_n which_o write_v richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n intend_v to_o seal_v with_o his_o mother_n ermentrud'_v seal_v for_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o knight_v all_o his_o letter_n be_v seal_v with_o his_o mother_n seal_n in_o the_o follow_a age_n knight_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o estate_n as_o one_o may_v safe_o conclude_v for_o they_o who_o have_v a_o great_a knight's-fee_n that_o be_v if_o we_o may_v credâ—â—_n old_a record_n 800._o record_n other_o 800._o 680_o acre_n of_o land_n claim_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n as_o hereby_o entitle_v to_o it_o nay_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_n whoever_o have_v fifteen_o pound_n yearly_a revenue_n in_o land_n be_v compel_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o receive_v this_o dignity_n so_o that_o the_o title_n be_v rather_o a_o burden_n than_o a_o honour_n paâ—is_n hist_o minor_n matthâ—i_n paâ—is_n in_o the_o year_n 1256_o the_o king_n issue_v out_o a_o promation_n whereby_o it_o be_v order_v and_o declare_v throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n that_o whosoever_o have_v fee_n have_v a_o entire_a knight_n fee_n fifteen_o teâ—rae_fw-la fifteen_o libratas_fw-la teâ—rae_fw-la acre_n of_o land_n or_o above_o shall_v be_v knight_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o cavalry_n in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o that_o they_o who_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o support_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n shall_v compound_v for_o a_o dispensation_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o so_o often_o find_v in_o the_o record_n for_o respectu_fw-la for_o respectu_fw-la respite_n of_o knighthood_n a._n of_o n._n j._n h._n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o presentment_n as_o these_o by_o the_o juror_n r._n of_o st._n laurence_n hold_v a_o entire_a knights-fee_n and_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o not_o yet_o knight_v and_o therefore_o amerce_v thus_o far_o and_o somewhat_o long_o unless_o i_o be_o deceive_v in_o this_o observation_n in_o all_o our_o law-form_n where_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v empanel_v any_o one_o that_o have_v a_o knights-fee_n be_v style_v mile_n or_o knight_n and_o those_o create_v by_o the_o king_n milites_fw-la gladio_fw-la cincti_fw-la and_o in_o these_o time_n when_o the_o king_n make_v a_o man_n knight_n as_o the_o same_o matthew_n paris_n relate_v he_o sit_v in_o state_n upon_o his_o throne_n and_o in_o robe_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o most_o costly_a and_o best_a bawdkino_n best_a bawdkino_n bawdkin_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o to_o every_o knight_n he_o allow_v 100_o s._n for_o equipage_n and_o not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o the_o earl_n also_o confer_v knighthood_n in_o that_o age_n for_o the_o same_o author_n make_v mention_v how_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n knight_v his_o brother_n william_n after_o he_o have_v proclaim_v a_o tournament_n and_o how_o simon_n de_fw-fr montefort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n confer_v the_o same_o dignity_n upon_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n just_o as_o it_o be_v in_o france_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o patent_n for_o enable_v any_o one_o who_o have_v procure_v letter_n to_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v create_v by_o what_o knight_n he_o please_v however_o from_o that_o time_n no_o one_o have_v receive_v that_o honour_n in_o england_n but_o either_o from_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n permit_v by_o his_o father_n so_o to_o do_v or_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n or_o general_n in_o a_o army_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o brave_a action_n either_o do_v or_o expect_v or_o else_o in_o honour_n of_o civil_a administration_n and_o this_o be_v without_o question_n a_o wise_a contrivance_n of_o our_o king_n when_o they_o have_v no_o
more_o fee_n to_o give_v away_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o effectual_a to_o excite_v brave_a man_n and_o lay_v a_o obligation_n upon_o their_o best_a and_o most_o deserve_a subject_n such_o as_o be_v noble_o descend_v and_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n than_o as_o a_o istance_n of_o their_o good_a will_n and_o favour_n to_o bestow_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o knight_n upon_o they_o which_o before_o be_v always_o a_o name_n of_o great_a dignity_n for_o when_o the_o prince_n confer_v advise_o upon_o merit_n it_o be_v think_v a_o great_a reward_n and_o favour_n and_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o badge_n of_o honour_n those_o that_o be_v thus_o knight_v esteem_v this_o as_o the_o price_n of_o virtue_n as_o a_o encomium_fw-la upon_o their_o family_n a_o memorial_n of_o their_o race_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o name_n so_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o our_o lawyer_n dignity_n miles_n a_o name_n of_o dignity_n that_o miles_n be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n and_o not_o baro._n for_o a_o baron_n in_o ancient_a time_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o knight_n be_v write_v bare_o by_o his_o christian_a name_n and_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o his_o family_n without_o any_o addition_n unless_o of_o dominus_fw-la which_o be_v likewise_o applicable_a to_o knight_n but_o the_o name_n knight_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o additional_a title_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o great_a dignity_n see_v king_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n be_v ambitious_a both_o of_o the_o name_n and_o dignity_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o insert_v what_o matth._n florilegus_n write_v concern_v the_o creation_n of_o knight_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n the_o king_n publish_v a_o proclamation_n late_o throughout_o england_n to_o the_o end_n that_o whoever_o be_v by_o hereditary_a succession_n to_o be_v knight_n and_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o support_v that_o dignity_n shall_v be_v present_a in_o westminster_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o whitsuntide_n there_o to_o receive_v all_o knightly_a accoutrement_n save_o equipage_n or_o horse-furniture_n out_o of_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n according_o there_o assemble_v thither_o 300_o young_a gentleman_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n and_o have_v purple_a livery_n silk-scarve_n and_o robe_n rich_o embroided_a with_o gold_n bestow_v upon_o they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a quality_n and_o because_o the_o king_n palace_n though_o very_o large_a be_v too_o little_a to_o receive_v this_o concourse_n they_o cut_v down_o the_o appletree_n about_o the_o tempium_n the_o novum_n tempium_n new_a temple_n in_o london_n raze_v the_o wall_n and_o set_v up_o pavilion_n and_o tent_n wherein_o these_o young_a gentleman_n may_v dress_v themselves_o in_o garment_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o all_o that_o night_n as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o the_o temple_n will_v hold_v watch_v and_o pray_v in_o it_o but_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o his_o father_n order_n with_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o watch_v in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n minstrel_n and_o acclamation_n of_o joy_n there_o that_o the_o chant_v of_o the_o convent_n can_v not_o be_v hear_v from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o choir_n to_o the_o other_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o king_n knight_v his_o son_n in_o his_o palace_n and_o give_v he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitain_n the_o prince_n therefore_o be_v thus_o knight_v go_v to_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n that_o he_o may_v likewise_o confer_v the_o same_o honour_n upon_o they_o and_o such_o be_v the_o press_n and_o throng_n about_o the_o high_a altar_n that_o two_o knight_n be_v kill_v and_o many_o faint_v though_o every_o knight_n have_v at_o least_o three_o or_o four_o soldier_n to_o conduct_v and_o defend_v they_o the_o prince_n himself_o the_o throng_n be_v so_o great_a be_v force_v to_o knight_v they_o upon_o the_o high_a altar_n have_v make_v his_o way_n thither_o bellicoso_n thither_o per_fw-la dextrarios_fw-la bellicoso_n by_o his_o warhorse_n at_o present_a he_o that_o be_v knight_v kneel_v down_o and_o in_o that_o posture_n be_v light_o strike_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n with_o a_o naked_a sword_n by_o the_o prince_n say_v thus_o in_o french_a sois_n chevalier_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr i.e._n be_v thou_o a_o knight_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o then_o he_o add_v avancez_fw-fr chevalier_n i.e._n rise_v up_o sir_n knight_n what_o relate_v far_o to_o this_o order_n how_o famous_a how_o glorious_a and_o how_o brave_a a_o reward_n this_o dignity_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o man_n of_o honour_n among_o our_o forefather_n with_o what_o exactness_n they_o practise_v fidelity_n and_o plain-dealing_a when_o it_o be_v sufficient_a surety_n if_o they_o promise_v as_o knight_n or_o upon_o their_o honour_n last_o how_o far_o they_o be_v above_o the_o sordid_a humour_n of_o scrape_v and_o how_o they_o contribute_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o fee_n when_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v honour_v with_o this_o dignity_n these_o thing_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o writer_n knight_n degradation_n of_o knight_n as_o also_o when_o they_o have_v commit_v any_o crime_n that_o be_v capital_a how_o they_o be_v stripe_v of_o their_o ornament_n have_v their_o military_a belt_n take_v from_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o sword_n have_v their_o spur_n cut_v off_o with_o a_o hatchet_n their_o glove_n take_v away_o verso_fw-it away_o clypâ—o_fw-la gentilitio_fw-la in_o verso_fw-it and_o their_o arm_n invert_v just_o as_o it_o be_v in_o degrade_n those_o who_o have_v list_v themselves_o in_o the_o spiritual_a warefare_n the_o ecclesiastical_a ornament_n the_o book_n chalice_n and_o such_o like_a be_v take_v from_o they_o i_o leave_v it_o likewise_o to_o be_v consider_v by_o they_o whether_o these_o knight_n have_v be_v by_o some_o right_o term_v knight_n bacchaller_n and_o whether_o bacchaller_n be_v not_o a_o middle_a order_n between_o knight_n and_o esquire_n for_o some_o record_n run_v nomina_fw-la militum_fw-la baccalaureorum_fw-la &_o valectorum_fw-la comitis_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la 3._o in_o dâ—â—_n so_o pat._n 51._o h._n 3._o hence_o some_o will_v have_v bachaller_n to_o be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la bas_n chevalier_n though_o other_o derive_v the_o same_o from_o battailer_n a_o french_a word_n which_o signify_v to_o fight_v let_v they_o far_o examine_v whether_o these_o dignity_n which_o former_o when_o very_o rare_a be_v so_o mighty_a glorious_a and_o the_o establish_a reward_n of_o virtue_n become_v not_o vile_a as_o they_o grow_v common_a and_o prostitute_a to_o every_o one_o that_o have_v the_o vanity_n to_o desire_v they_o aemilius_z probus_n former_o complain_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o a_o like_a case_n among_o the_o roman_n next_o in_o order_n to_o these_o knight_n be_v the_o armigeri_fw-la 2._o eâ—â—_n 2._o esquire_n call_v also_o scutiferi_fw-la homines_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la and_o among_o the_o goth_n schilpor_n from_o bear_v the_o shield_n as_o heretofore_o scutarii_n among_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v that_o name_n either_o from_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n which_o they_o bear_v as_o badge_n of_o their_o nobility_n or_o because_o they_o real_o carry_v the_o armour_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n for_o every_o knight_n be_v serve_v by_o two_o of_o these_o former_o they_o carry_v his_o helmet_n and_o buckler_n and_o as_o his_o inseparable_a companion_n adhere_v to_o he_o for_o they_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o knight_n their_o lord_n in_o escuage_z as_o he_o do_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knights-service_n esquire_n be_v at_o this_o day_n of_o five_o sort_n for_o those_o i_o but_o now_o treat_v of_o be_v at_o present_a out_o of_o use_n the_o chief_a be_v they_o who_o be_v choose_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n person_n next_o they_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o knight_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n likewise_o successive_o in_o the_o three_o place_n be_v count_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o baron_n and_o other_o of_o great_a quality_n and_o when_o such_o heir-male_a fail_v the_o title_n die_v likewise_o the_o four_o in_o order_n be_v those_o to_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o together_o with_o a_o title_n give_v arm_n or_o make_v esquire_n adorn_v they_o with_o a_o collar_n of_o s._n s._n of_o a_o white_a silver_n colour_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o silver_n spur_n whence_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v call_v white-spur_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o knight_n or_o equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la who_o have_v spur_n of_o gold_n of_o these_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o can_v bear_v the_o title_n in_o the_o five_o place_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v and_o look_v upon_o as_o esquire_n all_o such_o as_o be_v in_o any_o great_a office_n in_o the_o government_n or_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o any_o honourable_a station_n but_o
of_o the_o pipe_n the_o comptroler_n of_o the_o pipe_n the_o five_o auditor_n of_o the_o old_a revenue_n the_o foreign_a opposer_n clerk_n of_o the_o estreat_v clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n the_o marshal_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o summons_n the_o deputy-chamberlain_n two_o secondary_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n two_o deputy_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n two_o secondary_n of_o the_o pipe_n four_o the_o other_o clerk_n in_o several_a office_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o exchequer_n call_v recepta_fw-la call_v recepta_fw-la the_o receiving-office_n two_o chamberlain_n a_o vice-treasurer_n clerk_n of_o the_o tally_n clerk_n of_o the_o bell_n four_o teller_n two_o joiner_n of_o the_o tally_n two_o deputy-chamberlain_n the_o clerk_n for_o tally_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o treasury_n four_o pursuivant_n ordinary_a two_o scribe_n etc._n etc._n the_o officer_n likewise_o of_o the_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n belong_v to_o 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a_o part_n to_o that_o use_n for_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n we_o find_v conseil_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr des_fw-fr estoielles_fw-fr pres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr receipt_n all_o westminster_n i.e._n the_o council_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n near_o the_o receipt_n at_o westminster_n the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v enlarge_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n procure_v by_o that_o wise_a prince_n henry_n the_o seven_o so_o that_o some_o have_v false_o ascribe_v the_o institution_n of_o it_o to_o he_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o king_n council_n whether_o person_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a also_o sâ—n_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o king_n will_v appoint_v with_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n or_o two_o othâ—â—_n judge_n in_o their_o absence_n the_o officer_n be_v tâ—â—_n clerk_n of_o the_o council_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o â—f_o the_o process_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n etc._n etc._n cause_n of_o tâ—â—s_a court_n be_v not_o try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la according_a to_o the_o common-law_n but_o after_o the_o method_n of_o the_o civil-law_n ward_n th'court_n oâ—_n ward_n the_o court_n of_o away_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v now_o take_v away_o ward_n and_o livery_n which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o minor_n who_o cause_n be_v here_o try_v be_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o 8._o whereas_o before_o all_o business_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n for_o by_o a_o old_a custom_n derive_v from_o normandy_n and_o not_o as_o some_o write_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o when_o any_o one_o die_v hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n both_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o whole_a estate_n with_o the_o revenue_n of_o it_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n till_o he_o have_v complete_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o then_o he_o may_v sue_v out_o his_o livery_n the_o judge_n in_o this_o court_n be_v the_o master-general_n under_o he_o a_o supervisor_n of_o the_o livery_n a_o attorney-general_n a_o receiver-general_n a_o auditor_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o livery_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n forty_o feudary_n and_o a_o messenger_n in_o after-age_n be_v institue_v two_o other_o court_n for_o correct_v of_o error_n the_o one_o for_o those_o of_o the_o excheqeur_n the_o other_o for_o those_o of_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o judge_n of_o the_o first_o be_v the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o treasurer_n of_o england_n take_v such_o of_o the_o judge_n to_o their_o assistance_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a those_o of_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o marine_a affair_n admiralty_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n his_o locumtenens_a his_o locumtenens_a lieutenant_n a_o judge_n two_o clerk_n a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o vice-admirals_n now_o for_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n chancery_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o chancery_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o chancellor_n a_o title_n of_o no_o great_a honour_n under_o the_o old_a roman_a emperor_n as_o may_v be_v learn_v from_o vopiscus_n at_o present_a it_o be_v a_o name_n of_o the_o great_a dignity_n and_o the_o chancellor_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o high_a honour_n in_o the_o state_n cassiodorus_n derive_v the_o word_n itself_o a_o cancellis_fw-la i.e._n rail_v or_o balister_n because_o they_o examine_v matter_n 11._o matter_n intra_fw-la sâ—creta_fw-la cancellorum_fw-la epist_n 6._o lib._n 11._o in_o a_o private_a apartment_n enclose_v with_o rail_n such_o as_o the_o latin_n call_v cancelli_fw-la consider_v say_v he_o by_o what_o name_n you_o be_v call_v what_o you_o do_v within_o the_o rail_n can_v be_v a_o secret_a your_o door_n be_v transparent_a your_o cloister_n lie_v open_a and_o your_o gate_n be_v all_o window_n hence_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o chancellor_n sit_v expose_v to_o every_o one_o be_v within_o the_o rail_n or_o cancel_v so_o that_o his_o name_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o they_o now_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o that_o minister_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o mouth_n the_o eye_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o strike_v or_o dash_v out_o with_o cross_a line_n cancellation_n line_n cancellation_n lattice-like_a such_o writ_n or_o judgement_n as_o be_v against_o law_n or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n not_o improper_o call_v cancel_v some_o think_v the_o word_n chancellor_n to_o be_v deduce_v from_o it_o and_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o
plain_n there_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a prospect_n on_o all_o side_n and_o a_o curious_a index_n which_o they_o call_v a_o compass_n for_o the_o use_n of_o mariner_n the_o town_n be_v not_o very_o large_a but_o its_o name_n and_o reputation_n be_v very_o great_a among_o all_o nation_n and_o that_o not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o harbour_n as_o for_o the_o excellence_n of_o the_o native_n sort_n native_n in_o sea-service_n of_o all_o sort_n for_o to_o mention_v not_o other_o this_o town_n give_v be_v to_o sir_n francis_n drake_n drake_n sir_n francis_n drake_n knight_n in_o maritime_a achievement_n without_o dispute_n the_o great_a captain_n of_o our_o age_n who_o first_o to_o repair_v the_o loss_n he_o have_v suffer_v from_o the_o spaniard_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v himself_o say_v as_o it_o be_v block_n do_v up_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n for_o two_o year_n together_o with_o continual_a defeat_v and_o travel_v over_o the_o strait_n of_o dariena_n whence_o have_v descry_v the_o south-sea_n as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o it_o make_v such_o impression_n on_o his_o mind_n that_o like_o themistocles_n inflame_v with_o the_o trophy_n of_o miltiades_n he_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v want_v to_o himself_o his_o country_n and_o his_o own_o glory_n if_o he_o do_v not_o complete_a the_o discovery_n therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1577._o go_v off_o from_o hence_o and_o enter_v that_o sea_n by_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n through_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n and_o his_o own_o conduct_n though_o not_o without_o great_a change_n of_o fortune_n he_o next_o to_o magellanus_fw-la sail_v quite_o round_o the_o world_n in_o two_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n time_n whereupon_o a_o certain_a author_n have_v thus_o complemented_a he_o drake_n pererrati_fw-la novit_fw-la quem_fw-la terminus_fw-la orbis_fw-la quemque_fw-la semel_fw-la mundi_fw-la vidit_fw-la uterque_fw-la polus_fw-la si_fw-la taceant_fw-la homines_fw-la facient_fw-la te_fw-la sydera_fw-la notum_fw-la sol_fw-la nescit_fw-la comitis_fw-la immemor_fw-la esse_fw-la svi_fw-la drake_n who_o in_o triumph_n round_o the_o world_n have_v go_v who_o both_o the_o line_n and_o both_o the_o pole_n have_v know_v shall_v envious_a man_n their_o just_a applause_n deny_v thy_o worth_n will_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o sky_n phoebus_n himself_o will_v sing_v thy_o deathless_a praise_n and_o grace_v his_o fellow-trav'll_a with_o his_o ray_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o exploit_n and_o those_o of_o other_o bear_v here_o that_o have_v flourish_v in_o marine_a achievement_n be_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o design_n be_v leave_v to_o historian_n nor_o have_v i_o any_o thing_n far_o to_o add_v here_o but_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n ealphege_n england_n the_o clergy_n first_o restrain_v from_o marry_v in_o england_n a_o learned_a and_o a_o marry_a priest_n flourish_v in_o this_o place_n for_o before_o the_o year_n 1102._o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o prohibit_v to_o marry_v here_o in_o england_n then_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n first_o introduce_v this_o violence_n to_o scripture_n and_o humane_a nature_n as_o our_o historian_n of_o that_o age_n complain_v and_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n express_o of_o anselm_n he_o prohibit_v the_o clergy_n of_o england_n to_o have_v wife_n who_o before_o that_o be_v not_o prohibit_v some_o think_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a purity_n other_o of_o great_a danger_n lest_o affect_v cleanness_n above_o their_o power_n they_o shall_v sink_v into_o horrible_a uncleanness_n to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n more_o inward_a not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n plim_n stand_v plimpton_n plimpton_n plimpton_n a_o pretty_a populous_a market-town_n where_o be_v still_o the_o relic_n and_o deform_a ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n of_o which_o many_o hold_v by_o tenure_n or_o as_o our_o lawyer_n call_v it_o in_o castle_n garde_fw-fr for_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o redversies_a or_o riparii_fw-la for_o both_o be_v read_v who_o be_v baron_n of_o plimpton_n and_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n courtney_n devonshire_n these_o be_v account_v caput_fw-la honoris_fw-la comitatus_fw-la devon_n have_v 89_o knights-fee_n appendant_a afterward_o by_o marriage_n the_o castle_n manor_n and_o honour_n of_o plimpton_n together_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o devonshire_n and_o other_o large_a estate_n pass_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o courtney_n next_o to_o this_o stand_v plimpton_n s._n marry_o which_o lose_v its_o glory_n not_o long_o since_o when_o the_o monastic_a the_o here_o be_v a_o college_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o four_o prebendary_n that_o have_v be_v found_v by_o some_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n but_o because_o they_o will_v not_o part_v with_o their_o wife_n they_o be_v displace_v by_o bishop_n warlewast_o and_o a_o priory_n of_o canons-regular_a erect_v here_o goodwin_n catal._n of_o bishop_n dugdales_n monastic_a college_n of_o prebend_n there_o be_v dissolve_v which_o william_n warlewast_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n have_v former_o build_v more_o eastward_o appear_v modbery_n modbery_n modbery_n a_o small_a town_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o campernulph_n who_o be_v also_o call_v deed_n call_v in_o old_a deed_n de_fw-fr campo_n arnulphi_n and_o by_o the_o vulgar_a champernoun_n champernoun_n champernoun_n knight_n who_o have_v have_v much_o honour_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o vautort_v f_o from_o the_o plim_n mouth_n where_o the_o south_n shore_n of_o this_o region_n begin_v the_o country_n go_v on_o with_o a_o wide_a and_o large_a front_n as_o far_o as_o steort_n as_o it_o be_v in_o saxon_a steort_n stert_n a_o promontory_n hâ—ghdutch_a stert_n 〈…〉_o in_o hâ—ghdutch_a as_o the_o word_n itself_o signify_v in_o saxon_a but_o assoon_o as_o the_o shore_n wind_n back_o again_o the_o river_n dert_n rise_v which_o flow_v from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o county_n by_o dirty_a and_o mountainous_a place_n thence_o call_v dertmore_n dertmâ—â—e_n dertmâ—â—e_n where_o loadstone_n have_v be_v late_o find_v g_o fall_v then_o very_a steep_a and_o strong_a wash_v away_o with_o it_o the_o sand_n from_o the_o stannary_n which_o by_o degree_n choke_v up_o its_o channel_n through_o the_o forest_n of_o dertmore_n where_o david_n de_fw-fr sciredun_n hold_v land_n in_o sciredun_n and_o siplegh_n nevilli_n testa_n nevilli_n for_o find_v two_o arrow_n when_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n come_v to_o hunt_v in_o that_o forest_n and_o than_o it_o run_v by_o dertinton_n the_o barony_n heretofore_o of_o the_o martin_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o keims_n in_o wales_n as_o far_o as_o totness_n dirintâ—â—_n dirintâ—â—_n totneâ—s_n totneâ—s_n this_o ancient_a little_a town_n situate_v from_o west_n to_o east_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n be_v former_o of_o great_a note_n it_o do_v not_o geld_v according_a to_o domesday_n but_o when_o exeter_n geld_v and_o then_o it_o yield_v 40_o penny_n and_o be_v to_o serve_v upon_o any_o expedition_n either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n and_o toteness_n barnestaple_n and_o lidford_n serve_v as_o much_o as_o exeter_n pay_v king_n john_n grant_v they_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v a_o mayor_n for_o their_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o edw._n 1._o endow_v it_o with_o many_o privilege_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o the_o zouche_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n believe_v it_o be_v former_o the_o estate_n of_o judeal_o surname_v the_o totenais_n afterward_o of_o william_n briwer_n a_o very_a noble_a gentleman_n by_o one_o of_o who_o daughter_n it_o come_v to_o the_o breose_n and_o from_o they_o by_o a_o daughter_n likewise_o to_o george_n de_fw-fr cantelupo_n lord_n of_o abergevenny_n who_o sister_n melicent_n be_v marry_v to_o eudo_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouche_n bring_v it_o to_o the_o baron_n zouche_n and_o there_o it_o continue_v till_o john_n baron_fw-fr zouche_n be_v banish_v d_o for_o side_v with_o richard_n 3_o henry_n 7._o give_v it_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v to_o peter_n edgecomb_n a_o man_n both_o wise_a and_o noble_a h_o just_o by_o this_o town_n stand_v bery-pomery_a denominate_v from_o the_o pomery_n pomâ—y_n pomâ—y_n one_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n in_o these_o part_n who_o somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o eastward_o have_v a_o very_a neat_a castle_n a_o little_a far_o off_o from_o the_o bank_n they_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o radulph_n de_fw-fr pomery_n who_o in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n hold_v which_o dunwinesdon_n brawerdine_n pudeford_n horewood_n toriland_n helecom_v and_o this_o berie_n etc._n etc._n from_o totnes_n the_o neighbour_a shore_n be_v heretofore_o call_v totonese_n and_o the_o british_a history_n tell_v we_o that_o brutus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n arrive_v here_o and_o havillanus_fw-la as_o a_o poet_n â—â—â—treâ—â—_n in_o â—â—â—treâ—â—_n follow_v the_o same_o authority_n write_v thus_o ind_n dato_fw-la cursu_fw-la brutus_n comitatus_fw-la achate_n gallorum_n spoliis_fw-la cumulatis_fw-la navibus_fw-la aequor_fw-la exarat_fw-la &_o superis_fw-la auraque_fw-la faventibus_fw-la
the_o celebrate_a organ_n at_o ulme_n this_o city_n give_v birth_n to_o henrietta_n maria_n young_a daughter_n to_o k._n charles_n 1._o to_o william_n petre_n â—ho_fw-mi be_v secretary_n and_o privy-counsellor_n to_o k._n henry_n 8._o edward_n 6._o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o seven_o time_n ambassador_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o last_o to_o sir_n thomas_n bodley_n employ_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o several_a foreign_a court_n but_o especial_o famous_a for_o his_o sound_n the_o public_a library_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n call_v after_o his_o own_o name_n nn_n thomas_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o exeter_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v succeed_v by_o william_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o die_v without_o issue-male_a continue_v the_o eaâ—â—s_v continue_v leave_v that_o honour_n to_o david_n cecil_n son_n of_o sir_n richard_n cecil_n who_o be_v second_o son_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o exeter_n this_o david_n be_v succeed_v by_o john_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o he_o by_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n o_fw-la at_o the_o confluence_n of_o exit_fw-la and_o clist_o be_v topesham_n topheshaâ—_n topheshaâ—_n a_o ancient_a town_n that_o have_v flourish_v much_o by_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o river_n ex._n several_a attempt_n have_v be_v make_v to_o remove_v these_o dam_n but_o none_o so_o effectual_a as_o the_o new_a work_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n 2._o at_o the_o vast_a expense_n indeed_o of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n but_o to_o such_o advantage_n that_o lighter_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n come_v up_o to_o the_o city-key_n on_o the_o east_n of_o exeter_n be_v a_o parish_n call_v heavy-tree_n heavy-tâ—â—â—_a heavy-tâ—â—â—_a memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o hooker_n the_o judicious_a author_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n and_o of_o that_o great_a civilian_n dr._n arthur_n duck._n the_o next_o parish_n be_v pinhoe_n pinhoe_n pinhoe_n remarkable_a for_o bring_v forth_o the_o two_o rainolds_n john_n and_o william_n brother_n zealous_a maintainer_n both_o of_o the_o reform_a and_o the_o popish_a religion_n in_o their_o turn_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v stoke-canon_n stoke-câ—non_a stoke-câ—non_a give_v by_o k._n canute_n to_o the_o church_n of_o exeter_n a_o representation_n of_o which_o gift_n be_v to_o be_v see_v not_o long_o ago_o in_o a_o window_n of_o the_o parish-church_n there_o viz._n a_o king_n with_o a_o triple_a crown_n and_o this_o inscription_n canutus_n rex_fw-la donat_fw-la hoc_fw-la manerium_fw-la eccles_n exon._n four_o mile_n east_n of_o exon_n we_o pass_v the_o river_n clyst_n near_o which_o upon_o clyst-heath_n clyst-heath_n clyst-heath_n the_o cornish_a rebel_n be_v total_o defeat_v an._n 1549._o by_o john_n lord_n russel_n afterward_o earl_n of_o bedford_n p_o next_o be_v honnyton_n honnyâ—â—â—_n honnyâ—â—â—_n where_o the_o market_n be_v ancient_o keep_v on_o sunday_n as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o exeter_n launceston_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n till_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n john_n they_o be_v alter_v to_o other_o day_n over_o the_o river_n ottery_n be_v vennyton_n bridge_n vennytâ—â—-bridge_n vennytâ—â—-bridge_n at_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 6._o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v against_o the_o cornish_a rebel_n q_o and_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n stand_v budley_n budley_n budley_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o that_o great_a statesman_n and_o historian_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n r_o from_o whence_o to_o the_o north_n east_n be_v sidmouth_n sidmouâ—â—_n sidmouâ—â—_n now_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a fisher-town_n of_o those_o part_n be_v and_o seaton_n seaton_n seaton_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n former_o endeavour_v to_o cut_v out_o a_o haven_n and_o procure_v a_o collection_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o now_o there_o remain_v no_o footstep_n of_o that_o work_n to_o the_o river_n axe_n pass_v by_o ford_n ford._n ford._n to_o which_o abbey_n the_o courtney_n be_v great_a benefactor_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o edmund_n prideaux_n esq_n baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n richard_n 1_o be_v first_o monk_n and_o then_o abbot_n here_o axe_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n at_o axmouth_n axmoâ—â—â—_n axmoâ—â—â—_n former_o a_o good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n several_a attempt_n have_v be_v make_v to_o repair_v this_o decay_a haven_n by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a u_fw-la cross_v the_o country_n to_o the_o northwest_n we_o meet_v with_o hartland_n hartâ—â—â—â—_n hartâ—â—â—â—_n the_o possession_n of_o which_o monastery_n be_v confirm_v by_o richard_n 1._o with_o the_o grant_n of_o great_a immunity_n particular_o of_o a_o court_n hold_v plea_n of_o all_o matter_n save_v life_n and_o member_n arise_v in_o their_o own_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o finish_v that_o port_n not_o far_o from_o this_o be_v clovelly-harbour_n cloâ—â—â—â—â—_n cloâ—â—â—â—â—_n secure_v by_o a_o pier_n erect_v at_o great_a charge_n by_o the_o cary_n who_o have_v have_v their_o seat_n here_o from_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n 2._o it_o be_v now_o the_o most_o note_a place_n in_o those_o part_n for_o herring-fishing_a at_o a_o little_a distance_n lie_v hole_n or_o south-hold_a sâ—â—th-hold_a sâ—â—th-hold_a the_o native_a place_n of_o dr._n john_n moreman_n vicar_n of_o maynhennet_n in_o cornwall_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n 8._o memorable_a upon_o this_o account_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o teach_v his_o parishioner_n the_o lord_n prayer_n creed_n and_o ten_o commandment_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n by_o which_o we_o learn_v in_o how_o short_a a_o time_n that_o language_n have_v entire_o prevail_v against_o the_o native_a cornish_a w_n upon_o the_o river_n ock_n be_v okehampton_n okehampton_n okehampton_n which_o as_o it_o have_v former_o 92_o knight_n fee_n belong_v to_o it_o so_o it_o be_v at_o present_a a_o good_a market_n town_n incorporate_v by_o k._n james_n 1._o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o mohun_v more_o to_o the_o north_n lie_v stamford-courtney_n stamford-courtney_n stamford-courtney_n where_o begin_v a_o great_a insurrection_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n 6._o by_o two_o of_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la one_o of_o who_o will_v have_v no_o gentleman_n the_o other_o no_o justice_n of_o peace_n x_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n be_v north-tawton_a north-tawton_a north-tawton_a where_o there_o be_v a_o pit_n of_o large_a circumference_n 10_o foot_n deep_a out_o of_o which_o sometime_o spring_v up_o a_o little_a brook_n or_o bourn_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o many_o day_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o common_a people_n as_o a_o forerunner_n of_o public_a sorrow_n as_o that_o bourn_n in_o hertfordshire_n call_v woobournmore_n direct_o towards_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o river_n 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herbert_n the_o present_a earl_n late_a lord_n admiral_n y_o the_o river_n go_v next_o to_o bediford_n â—ediford_v â—ediford_v mention_v by_o our_o author_n for_o its_o bridge_n it_o be_v so_o high_a that_o a_o ship_n of_o 50_o or_o 60_o tunn_n may_v sail_v under_o it_o for_o which_o and_o for_o number_n of_o arch_n it_o equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v all_o other_o in_o england_n it_o be_v begin_v by_o sir_n theobald_n granvill_n and_o for_o the_o finish_n of_o it_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n grant_v out_o indulgence_n to_o move_v the_o people_n to_o more_o liberal_a contribution_n and_o according_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v collect_v this_o place_n have_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o granvill_n ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n a_o family_n famous_a particular_o for_o sir_n richard_n granvill_n behaviour_n in_o glamorganshire_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o w._n rufus_n and_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n under_o q._n elizabeth_n who_o with_o one_o ship_n maintain_v a_o sea-fight_n for_o 24_o hour_n against_o 50_o of_o the_o spanish_a galeon_n and_o at_o last_o yield_v upon_o
hungerford_n hungerford_n hungerford_n a_o town_n particular_o famous_a for_o the_o best_a trout_n but_o though_o it_o be_v situate_a upon_o a_o great_a road_n yet_o neither_o be_v its_o building_n or_o market_n very_o considerable_a the_o constable_n who_o be_v annual_o choose_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o hold_v it_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o our_o author_n seem_v to_o express_v it_o in_o term_n too_o general_a when_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o hungerford_n land_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o child_n of_o walter_n lord_n hungerford_n who_o be_v execute_v for_o a_o crime_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v mention_v they_o have_v in_o this_o town_n a_o horn_n hold_v about_o a_o quart_n the_o inscription_n whereof_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v give_v by_o john_n of_o gaunt_n along_o with_o the_o rial-fishing_a so_o it_o be_v there_o express_v in_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o river_n i_o from_o thence_o the_o kennet_n run_v to_o newbury_n newbury_n newbury_n famous_a 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the_o east-side_n of_o the_o medway_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v by_o halling_n â—â—g_v â—â—g_v where_o hamo_fw-la de_fw-fr heath_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n build_v a_o seat_n for_o his_o successor_n a_o little_a high_o up_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n call_v by_o antoninus_n duro-brus_a duro-brivae_a and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n more_o true_o duro-provae_a â—ester_fw-mi â—â—reuâ—s_n fanciable_a â—shed_a â—elfer_n 〈◊〉_d â—r_o 〈…〉_o â—ester_fw-mi or_o durobrovae_fw-la bede_n have_v it_o durobrevis_a and_o in_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n time_n do_v so_o contract_v this_o name_n that_o it_o be_v call_v roibis_n whence_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o ceaster_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a castrum_fw-la be_v use_v by_o our_o forefather_n to_o signify_v a_o city_n town_n or_o castle_n they_o call_v it_o hroveceaster_n and_o we_o more_o contract_o rochester_n as_o the_o latin_n roffa_n from_o one_o rhoffus_n as_o bede_n imagine_v though_o to_o i_o there_o 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east_n and_o south_n it_o have_v have_v a_o great_a many_o
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cinquefoil_n or_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o estate_n along_o with_o the_o title_n come_v to_o william_n to_o sir_n william_n william_n phellips_n and_o by_o his_o daughter_n to_o the_o viscount_n beaumond_n more_o to_o the_o east_n we_o see_v swaffham_n â—â—affham_fw-mi â—â—affham_fw-mi a_o famous_a market-town_n former_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n ashele-manour_n â—â—heâ—e_n â—â—heâ—e_n in_o right_a whereof_o the_o hastings_n and_o the_o greys_n lord_n of_o ruthun_n prâ—câ—â—â—â—â—_n â—â—n_fw-la prâ—câ—â—â—â—â—_n ‖_o have_v former_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o table_n clothes_n and_o napkin_n make_v use_v of_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dinlabyre_n â—â—â—â—e_fw-fr de_fw-fr dinlabyre_n north-elmham_n where_o the_o bishop_n have_v their_o seat_n for_o some_o time_n when_o this_o diocese_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o cc_o dereham_n dâ—â—eham_n dâ—â—eham_n where_o be_v bury_v withburga_n daughter_n of_o king_n anna_n who_o divorce_v herself_o entire_o from_o all_o luxury_n and_o levity_n and_o be_v a_o virgin_n of_o great_a sanctity_n be_v by_o our_o ancestor_n canonize_v a_o saint_n dd_v next_o to_o this_o be_v gressenhall_n gressenhall_v gressenhall_v with_o its_o neighbour_n elsing_n both_o the_o possession_n former_o of_o the_o folliots_n â—oâ—â—ot_n â—oâ—â—ot_n person_n of_o great_a honour_n in_o their_o time_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n folliot_n they_o come_v to_o hugh_n to_o sir_n hugh_n hugh_n de_fw-fr hastings_n of_o the_o family_n of_o abergevenny_n and_o at_o length_n by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o hugh_n haste_v the_o last_o gressenhal_o come_v to_o hamon_n to_o sir_n hamon_n hamon_n le_fw-fr strange_n of_o hunstanston_n and_o elsing_n â—â—â—ing_v â—â—â—ing_v to_o william_n brown_a brother_n of_o anthony_n of_o sir_n anthony_n anthony_n brown_n first_o viscount_n montacute_n in_o this_o quarter_n also_o be_v iâ—-borough_n â—â—hborough_n â—â—hborough_n which_o talbot_n take_v to_o be_v the_o iciani_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o need_v i_o say_v any_o more_o about_o these_o matter_n i_o have_v now_o nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o cambridgeshire_n ee_fw-fr â—â—rfâ—â—k_n â—â—â—â—s_n and_o â—â—kes_v of_o â—â—rfâ—â—k_n william_n the_o conqueror_n set_v one_o ralph_n over_o the_o country_n of_o the_o east-angle_n that_o be_v the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o cambridgeshire_n but_o he_o be_v quick_o deprive_v as_o i_o observe_v before_o for_o endeavour_v innovation_n in_o the_o state_n some_o year_n after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n stephen_n hugh_n bigod_n be_v earl_n of_o norfolk_n for_o when_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o stephen_n and_o henry_n of_o anjou_n afterward_o henry_n 2._o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o william_n son_n of_o stephen_n â—â—pe_n agreement_n â—â—â—ween_n k._n â—â—â—pâ—en_o and_o â—â—â—y_v d._n of_o â—â—pe_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a county_n of_o norfolk_n except_z among_o other_o thing_n the_o three_o penny_n of_o which_o hugo_n bigod_n be_v earl_n who_o notwithstanding_o king_n hen._n 2._o afterward_o make_v earl_n of_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o norfolk_n and_o norwic._n monâ—â—s_n a_o monâ—â—s_n in_o the_o 27_o of_o henry_n 2._o upon_o his_o death_n his_o son_n roger_n succeed_v he_o who_o for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o reason_n procure_v a_o new_a creation-charter_n of_o rich._n 1._o roger_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n hugh_n who_o marry_a maud_n elder_a daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n by_o she_o he_o have_v roger_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n arâ—â—lis_fw-la luxatis_fw-la â—â—poris_fw-la arâ—â—lis_fw-la who_o *_o wrest_v and_o strain_v his_o joint_n in_o a_o tournament_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o hugh_n bigod_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o lewes_n who_o son_n roger_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n in_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n but_o when_o his_o insolent_a and_o stubborn_a behaviour_n have_v throw_v he_o under_o the_o displeasure_n of_o edw._n 1._o he_o be_v force_v to_o pass_v over_o his_o honour_n and_o almost_o his_o whole_a estate_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o use_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr brotherton_n the_o king_n son_n by_o margaret_n sister_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n for_o so_o a_o history_n have_v tell_v we_o out_o of_o the_o library_n of_o st._n augustin_n in_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n 1301._o roger_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n make_v king_n edward_n his_o heir_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o the_o marshal_n rod_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o his_o wife_n bear_v he_o any_o child_n all_o shall_v be_v return_v and_o he_o shall_v hold_v it_o peaceable_o without_o any_o contradiction_n on_o the_o king_n part_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o a_o thousand_o pound_n in_o money_n and_o a_o thousand_o librataâ—_n thousand_o librataâ—_n pound_n in_o land_n for_o life_n along_o with_o the_o title_n of_o marshal_n and_o earl_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n king_n edw._n 2._o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o surrender_n abovementioned_a honour_a his_o brother_n thomas_n brotherton_n with_o the_o title_n of_o marshal_n and_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n but_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n 2._o parl._n 21._o rich._n 2._o call_v lady_n marshal_n and_o countess_n of_o norfolk_n and_o marry_v to_o john_n lord_n segrave_n be_v create_v duchess_n of_o norfolk_n for_o life_n by_o k._n rich._n 2._o who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n create_v thomas_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o grandchild_n to_o margaret_n by_o a_o daughter_n first_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n have_v before_o grant_v he_o the_o dignity_n and_o stile_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n hereford_n england_n this_o be_v he_o that_o before_o the_o king_n be_v challenge_v and_o accuse_v by_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n of_o hereford_n this_o be_v he_o who_o accuse_v henry_n of_o
grey_z afterward_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n hold_v this_o honour_n a_o little_a while_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o record_n that_o william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n again_o bring_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o creation_n whereby_o his_o father_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n into_o the_o chancery_n to_o be_v cancel_v and_o that_o edward_n the_o four_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n henry_n the_o eight_o settle_v this_o honour_n upon_o george_n lord_n hastings_n but_o francis_n lord_n hastings_n his_o son_n die_v in_o his_o life-time_n this_o honour_n descend_v to_o henry_n his_o son_n a_o true_o honourable_a person_n both_o for_o nobility_n and_o piety_n he_o die_v without_o heir_n his_o brother_n george_n succeed_v he_o who_o grandchild_n by_o a_o son_n henry_n enjoy_v the_o honour_n at_o this_o day_n this_o little_a shire_n contain_v 78_o parish_n addition_n to_o huntingdonshire_n asleep_o huntingdonshire_n call_v in_o 36._o in_o annal._n p._n a 1_n l._n 1._o &_o p._n 147._o l_o 36._o saxon_a huntandunescyre_n and_o by_o late_a writer_n huntedunescire_fw-la and_o huntyngdonschyre_n be_v of_o very_o small_a extent_n scarce_o stretch_v out_o itself_o 20_o mile_n though_o measure_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n cottâ—n_n advantage_n â—â—eeâ—_n fâ—â—m_n â—ir_n r_o b._n cottâ—n_n it_o have_v be_v a_o observation_n upon_o this_o county_n that_o the_o family_n of_o it_o have_v be_v so_o wear_v out_o that_o though_o it_o have_v be_v very_o rich_a in_o gentry_n yet_o but_o few_o surname_n of_o any_o note_n be_v remain_v which_o can_v be_v draw_v down_o beyond_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o last_o henry_n the_o cause_n of_o such_o decay_n in_o place_n near_o london_n be_v plain_a enough_o viz._n the_o many_o temptation_n to_o luxury_n and_o high_a live_n and_o the_o great_a wealth_n of_o merchant_n always_o ready_a to_o supply_v their_o extravagance_n with_o money_n till_o the_o whole_a be_v run_v out_o but_o this_o can_v hold_v here_o so_o that_o we_o must_v see_v whether_o a_o reason_n bring_v by_o a_o late_a author_n will_v not_o solve_v it_o viz._n that_o most_o of_o the_o county_n be_v abby-land_n upon_o the_o dissolution_n many_o new_a purchaser_n plant_v themselves_o herein_o and_o perhaps_o their_o new_a possession_n may_v have_v the_o same_o fate_n that_o church-revenue_n have_v have_v in_o other_o place_n where_o they_o fall_v into_o lay-hand_n b_o our_o author_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v all_o forest_n till_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o but_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v sir_n robert_n cotton_n who_o send_v the_o account_n to_o speed_n and_o have_v himself_o design_v a_o history_n of_o the_o county_n this_o be_v never_o full_o effect_v till_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 1_o for_o henry_n 2._o do_v pretend_v to_o enfranchise_v his_o subject_n of_o this_o shire_n from_o servitude_n of_o his_o beast_n except_o wabridge_n supple_z and_o herthy_n his_o own_o demain_v but_o such_o be_v the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o succeed_a reign_n that_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o petition_v for_o redress_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o henry_n 3_o only_o his_o son_n resume_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o father_n kindness_n till_o in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o confirm_v the_o former_a charter_n and_o leave_v no_o more_o of_o this_o shire_n forest_n than_o what_o be_v his_o own_o ground_n the_o government_n of_o the_o county_n be_v very_o peculiar_a cambridgeshire_n in_o the_o civil_a administration_n be_v join_v to_o it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o high-sheriff_n for_o both_o shire_n he_o be_v one_o year_n choose_v out_o of_o cambridgeshire_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n a_o second_o and_o a_o three_o out_o of_o this_o shire_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n he_o be_v one_o time_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o north_n part_n and_o out_o of_o the_o south_n another_o c_o it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v huntingdon_n huntingdon_n huntingdon_n in_o saxon_a huntandune_n huntendune_n huntenduneport_n which_o appear_v former_o to_o have_v be_v a_o flourish_a town_n reckon_v no_o less_o than_o 15_o church_n though_o in_o our_o author_n time_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o four_o and_o of_o these_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o late_a time_n only_o leave_v two_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o decay_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o speed_n the_o cotton_n in_o speed_n alteration_n make_v in_o the_o river_n by_o grey_n a_o minion_n of_o the_o time_n as_o my_o author_n call_v he_o who_o procure_v the_o passage_n of_o it_o to_o be_v stop_v whereas_o before_o to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v navigable_a as_o far_o as_o this_o town_n king_n john_n grant_v it_o by_o charter_n a_o peculiar_a coroner_n profit_n by_o toll_n and_o custom_n a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n and_o two_o bailiff_n but_o at_o present_v it_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mayor_n twelve_o alderman_n and_o burgess_n do_v its_o neighbour_n goodmanchester_n goodmanchester_n goodmanchester_n probable_o by_o the_o method_n our_o author_n mention_n grow_v so_o wealthy_a and_o considerable_a that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o it_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o two_o bailiff_n twelve_o assistant_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o burrow_n of_o goodmanchester_n e_fw-la low_a down_o upon_o the_o river_n be_v st._n ives_n ives_n st._n ives_n which_o a_o late_a writer_n call_v a_o fair_a large_a and_o ancient_a town_n with_o a_o fine_a stone-bridge_n over_o the_o ouse_n but_o within_o these_o three_o or_o four_o year_n it_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o burn_v down_o and_o whether_o it_o have_v so_o far_o recover_v itself_o as_o to_o merit_v that_o character_n at_o present_a i_o know_v not_o f_o between_o ramsey_n and_o peterborrow_n our_o author_n observe_v that_o king_n canutus_n make_v a_o large_a causeway_n call_v by_o our_o historian_n kingsdelfe_n kingsdelf_n kingsdelf_n but_o whatever_o way_n our_o author_n mark_v out_o by_o that_o name_n it_o be_v certain_a they_o can_v mean_v canutus_n road_n for_o the_o name_n kingsdelf_n or_o cingesdaelf_n in_o those_o part_n appear_v upon_o record_n before_o canutus_n time_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edgar_n who_o in_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o church_n of_o peterburrow_n 18._o peterburrow_n chron._n sax._n p._n 119._o lin_v 18._o make_v this_o cingesdaelf_n one_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o donation_n beside_o the_o daelf_n will_v not_o answer_v a_o via_fw-la constrata_fw-la lapidibus_fw-la or_o pave_a way_n but_o seem_v rather_o to_o mark_v out_o to_o we_o some_o ditch_n draw_v at_o first_o for_o the_o drain_n those_o fenny_a ground_n and_o reduce_v the_o water_n into_o one_o channel_n g_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o county_n be_v kimbolton_n kimbolton_n kimbolton_n which_o our_o author_n say_v in_o his_o time_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o wingfield_n it_o have_v since_o pass_v from_o they_o by_o sale_n to_o the_o mountagues_n and_o henry_n earl_n of_o manchester_n of_o that_o name_n very_o much_o improve_v the_o castle_n spare_v no_o cost_n that_o may_v add_v to_o its_o beauty_n 1._o beauty_n lel._n itin._n ms._n vol._n 1._o it_o be_v sir_n richard_n wingfield_n who_o build_v new_a lodging_n and_o gallery_n upon_o the_o old_a foundation_n of_o this_o castle_n which_o be_v double_o ditch_v and_o the_o build_n of_o it_o very_o strong_a here_o be_v at_o present_a a_o pretty_a fair_a town_n seat_v in_o a_o bottom_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n h_o leighton_n leighton_n leighton_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o clifton_n be_v now_o the_o lady_n butler_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o late_a richard_n earl_n of_o arran_n who_o have_v it_o in_o marriage_n with_o the_o sole_a daughter_n of_o james_n duke_n of_o richmond_n as_o this_o duke_n have_v by_o the_o lord_n clifton_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n henry_n the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n have_v by_o elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n to_o ferdinando_n earl_n of_o derby_n ferdinando_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n father_n to_o theophilus_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o that_o name_n who_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o band_n of_o gentleman_n pensioner_n privy-councillor_n to_o king_n charles_n 2._o and_o king_n james_n by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o all_o the_o forest_n south_n of_o trent_n as_o also_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n and_o derby_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a be_v george_n lord_n hastings_n i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o observe_v any_o plant_n peculiar_a to_o this_o county_n the_o more_o rare_a be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o cambridgeshire_n northampton_n shire_n by_o rob_n t_o
from_o the_o breton_n by_o loudham_n to_o the_o foliamb_n a_o great_a name_n in_o these_o part_n to_o the_o east_n lie_v sutton_n â—â—â—ton_n â—â—â—ton_n where_o the_o leak_n have_v long_o flourish_v in_o the_o degree_n and_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n at_o some_o small_a distance_n from_o hence_o stand_v bolsover_n a_o old_a castle_n seat_v upon_o a_o rise_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o hastings_n lord_n of_o abergevenny_n by_o exchange_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v unwilling_a that_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o shall_v be_v parcele_v out_o among_o distaff_n give_v other_o land_n in_o lieu_n here_o and_o there_o to_o the_o sister_n of_o john_n scot_n the_o last_o earl_n the_o west_n part_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o derwent_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o hill_n and_o mountain_n for_o which_o reason_n perhaps_o it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v peac-lond_n in_o saxon_a and_o be_v call_v peake_n peak_n â—â—e_v peak_n at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o word_n signify_v eminence_n with_o we_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o dove_n a_o very_a swift_a and_o clear_a river_n of_o which_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n from_o staffordshire_n this_o part_n though_o it_o be_v rough_a and_o craggy_a in_o some_o place_n yet_o humour_n yet_o by_o reason_n that_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v limestone_n which_o yield_v a_o fruitful_a slugh_o or_o humour_n be_v there_o grassy_a hill_n and_o vale_n in_o it_o which_o feed_v many_o cattle_n and_o great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n very_o safe_o for_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o wolf_n â—â—lves_n â—â—lves_n now_o in_o these_o place_n though_o infest_a by_o they_o heretofore_o for_o the_o hunt_n and_o take_v of_o which_o some_o hold_v land_n here_o at_o wormhill_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v wolvehunt_n as_o be_v clear_o manifest_a from_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n 2._o inq._n 2_o ed._n 2._o it_o produce_v so_o much_o lead_v lead_n lead_n that_o the_o chemist_n who_o condemn_v the_o planet_n to_o the_o mine_n as_o if_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o some_o great_a crime_n tell_v we_o ridiculous_o as_o well_o as_o false_o that_o saturn_n brodaeus_n brodaeus_n who_o they_o make_v to_o preside_v over_o lead_n be_v very_o gracious_a to_o we_o because_o he_o allow_v we_o this_o metal_n but_o displease_v with_o the_o french_a as_o have_v deny_v it_o to_o they_o however_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o pliny_n speak_v of_o this_o tract_n in_o that_o passage_n of_o he_o in_o britain_n in_o the_o very_a upper_a crust_n of_o the_o ground_n lead_n be_v dug_n up_o in_o such_o plenty_n that_o a_o law_n be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o stint_v they_o to_o a_o set_a quantity_n out_o of_o these_o mountain_n lead-stone_n as_o the_o miner_n call_v they_o be_v daily_o dig_v up_o in_o great_a abundance_n which_o upon_o those_o hill_n expose_v to_o the_o west-wind_n near_o creach_n and_o workesworth_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o lead_n work_n at_o 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live_v and_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n make_v use_v of_o this_o title_n for_o some_o time_n and_o afterward_o ambrose_n a_o person_n most_o accomplish_v in_o all_o heroic_a quality_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a disposition_n by_o the_o royal_a favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v in_o my_o time_n the_o title_n restore_v he_o beget_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o they_o to_o robert_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n â—f_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v maintain_v the_o honour_n with_o great_a applause_n and_o at_o last_o die_v without_o issue_n leicester_n issue_n this_o honour_n ambrose_n bare_a with_o great_a commendation_n and_o die_v without_o child_n in_o the_o year_n 1589._o shortâ—y_v â—fter_o his_o brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o this_o county_n be_v 158_o parish-church_n addition_n to_o warwickshire_n this_o county_n at_o first_o sight_n shall_v promise_v a_o considerable_a stock_n of_o 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the_o reason_n of_o convert_v so_o much_o tillage_n into_o pasture_n in_o this_o part_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a progress_n the_o woodlander_n have_v make_v in_o agriculture_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o county_n begin_v to_o want_v pasture_n for_o the_o iron-work_n in_o the_o county_n round_o destroy_v such_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o wood_n that_o they_o quick_o lay_v the_o country_n a_o little_a open_a and_o by_o degree_n make_v room_n for_o the_o plough_n whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n partly_o by_o their_o own_o industry_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o marle_n and_o of_o other_o useful_a contrivance_n have_v turn_v so_o much_o of_o wood_n and_o heath-land_n into_o tillage_n and_o pasture_n that_o they_o produce_v corn_n cattle_n cheese_n and_o butter_n enough_o not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o also_o to_o furnish_v other_o county_n whereas_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n they_o be_v supply_v with_o corn_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o feldon_n b_o feldon_n be_v recommend_v for_o the_o delicate_a prospect_n it_o afford_v from_o edge-hill_n â—hill_n â—c_z â—hill_n but_o edge-hill_n itself_o be_v since_o become_v much_o more_o considerable_a for_o that_o signal_n battle_n fight_v there_o between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n sept._n 9_o 1642._o the_o generality_n of_o our_o historian_n compute_v the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v to_o have_v be_v five_o or_o six_o thousand_o but_o by_o the_o survey_n take_v by_o mr._n fisher_n vicar_n of_o kineton_n who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o list_n of_o the_o slay_v amount_v only_o to_o thirteen_o hundred_o and_o odd_a on_o the_o noth-east_n corner_n of_o edge-hill_n stand_v ratley_n â—y_a â—y_a call_v false_o by_o our_o author_n rodley_n it_o never_o appear_v under_o that_o name_n only_o in_o domesday-book_n it_o be_v indeed_o call_v rotelei_n the_o fortification_n he_o mention_n be_v not_o round_o but_o quadrangular_a and_o contain_v about_o 12_o acre_n near_o which_o within_o our_o memory_n be_v find_v a_o sword_n of_o brass_n and_o a_o battleax_n something_o of_o this_o kind_a our_o author_n observe_v to_o have_v be_v discover_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o st._n michael_n mount_n in_o cornwall_n the_o shape_n of_o the_o horse_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o edge-hill_n and_o the_o trench_n that_o form_n it_o be_v cleanse_v and_o keep_v open_a by_o a_o neighbour_a freeholder_n who_o hold_v land_n by_o that_o service_n c_o kineton_n â—on_n â—on_n can_v be_v as_o mr._n camden_n will_v have_v it_o derive_v from_o its_o market_n of_o kine_n because_o henry_n 1_o give_v this_o church_n under_o the_o name_n of_o chinton_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o kenilworth_n â—â—orth_n â—â—de_a â—â—orth_n whereas_o the_o market_n be_v not_o grant_v till_o 4_o henr._n 3._o but_o it_o be_v probable_a it_o have_v that_o name_n from_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n particular_o of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n or_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o to_o the_o northwest_n of_o the_o town_n at_o the_o point_n of_o a_o hill_n still_o call_v castle-hill_n there_o have_v be_v a_o castle_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o little_a mount_n cast_v up_o and_o a_o broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n round_o it_o where_o tradition_n say_v king_n john_n keep_v his_o court_n a_o spring_n also_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n go_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n john_n well_o north-east_n from_o kineton_n be_v chadshunt_n chadshunt_n chadshunt_n one_o of_o the_o 24_o town_n give_v by_o leofrick_a earl_n of_o mercia_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o coventry_n in_o his_o charter_n call_v chaddesleyhunt_n and_o in_o domesday_n cedesleshunte_n it_o be_v probable_a it_o have_v that_o name_n from_o s._n chadde_a call_v also_o cedde_v and_o ceadde_a for_o in_o the_o chapel_n yard_n be_v a_o ancient_a oratory_n and_o in_o it_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n report_v the_o image_n of_o st._n chadde_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o resort_n of_o pilgrim_n worth_a 16_o l._n per_fw-la an._n to_o the_o priest_n eliz._n inquis_fw-la cap_a 4._o eliz._n here_o be_v also_o a_o well_o or_o spring_n that_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o chad_n well_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v nether_a ealendon_n ealendon_n nether_a ealendon_n which_o manor_n be_v hold_v of_o henry_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n and_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o posterity_n of_o the_o male-line_n such_o a_o uninterrupted_a succession_n of_o owner_n for_o so_o many_o age_n as_o we_o seldom_o meet_v with_o till_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n it_o be_v their_o principal_a seat_n then_o remove_v into_o derbyshire_n they_o take_v the_o name_n of_o shirley_n and_o the_o present_a lord_n of_o this_o place_n be_v sir_n robert_n shirley_n baronet_n do_v more_o eastward_o stand_v wormleighton_n wormleighton_n wormleighton_n of_o which_o place_n mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o robert_n spenser_n be_v create_v baron_n by_o k._n james_n 1_o 418._o 1_o baronage_n tom._n 2._o p._n 418._o dugdale_n also_o say_v that_o sir_n robert_n spenser_n son_n to_o sir_n john_n and_o not_o sir_n john_n as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o edition_n of_o our_o author_n be_v he_o upon_o who_o k._n james_n 1._o on_o the_o 21th_o of_o july_n and_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confer_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n under_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n spenser_n of_o wormleighton_n who_o grandson_n henry_n lord_n spenser_n be_v advance_v by_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o sunderland_n and_o in_o arm_n for_o that_o prince_n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o first_o battle_n of_o newbury_n e_fw-la next_o we_o go_v forward_o to_o long-ichingdon_a long-ichingdon_a long-ichingdon_a so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n ichene_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v 230._o stand_v dugdaâ—_n p._n 230._o and_o memorable_a for_o the_o
the_o county_n of_o wilts_n and_o somerset_n province_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n u_fw-la mr._n camden_n have_v leave_v the_o westside_n of_o this_o county_n in_o a_o manner_n untouched_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a view_n thereof_o the_o river_n teme_n teme_n teme_n in_o latin_a temedus_n water_n the_o northwest_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n take_v its_o course_n into_o the_o severn_n through_o rich_a meadow_n and_o the_o soil_n on_o both_o side_n produce_v excellent_a cider_n and_o hop_n in_o great_a abundance_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o shropshire_n the_o river_n give_v its_o name_n to_o temebury_n a_o small_a but_o well-frequented_n market-town_n this_o town_n with_o most_o of_o the_o land_n between_o teme_n and_o herefordshire_n be_v hold_v by_o robert_n fitz_n richard_n lord_n of_o ricard_n castle_n who_o son_n hugh_n marry_v eustachia_n de_fw-fr say_v a_o great_a heiress_n the_o issue_n of_o that_o match_n take_v the_o surname_n of_o 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fair_a new-built_a house_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o foley_n who_o buy_v it_o of_o the_o russel_n to_o who_o it_o come_v about_o king_n henry_n the_o 7th_n time_n by_o marriage_n with_o one_o of_o the_o coheir_n of_o cassy_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o heir-general_a of_o the_o coke-sayes_a it_o be_v more_o ancient_a lord_n under_o the_o westside_n of_o woodbery-hill_n lie_v shelsley_n beauchamp_n and_o over_o against_o it_o shelsley_n walsh_n waâ—sh_n sheâ—â—ey_o waâ—sh_n where_o dwell_v sir_n richard_n walsh_n the_o famous_a sheriff_n of_o this_o county_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o powder-plot_n who_o pursue_v the_o traitor_n into_o staffordshire_n and_o take_v they_o there_o a_o little_o low_a stand_v hammme-castle_n and_o now_o in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o a_o fair_a seat_n which_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o jeffreys_n have_v enjoy_v about_o 200_o year_n hence_o by_o martley_n teme_n pass_v under_o coderidge_n coderiâ—â—â—_n coderiâ—â—â—_n a_o manor_n of_o the_o berkleys_n former_o the_o acton_n and_o in_o more_o ancient_a time_n belong_v to_o the_o mortimer_n and_o sesse_n on_o the_o opposite_a bank_n stand_v leigh_n leâ—gh_o leâ—gh_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o viscount_n of_o hereford_n whence_o the_o river_n haste_v to_o powick_n fall_v into_o the_o severn_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n henry_n son_n of_o edward_n succeed_v his_o father_n be_v create_v marquis_n of_o worcester_n by_o k._n charles_n 1._o which_o honour_n be_v after_o he_o enjoy_v by_o edward_n his_o son_n and_z henry_n his_o grandson_n who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o beaufort_n by_o king_n charles_n 2._o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n of_o worcester_n be_v now_o give_v to_o charles_n somerset_n his_o elder_a son_n a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a part_n and_o worth_a who_o merit_v no_o less_o a_o character_n than_o that_o mr._n camden_n give_v his_o noble_a ancestor_n with_o who_o he_o conclude_v his_o description_n of_o worcestershire_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o worcestershire_n colchicum_n vulgar_a seu_fw-la anglicum_fw-la purpureum_fw-la &_o album_fw-la ger._n park_n common_a meadow-saffron_n i_o observe_v it_o grow_v most_o plentiful_o in_o the_o meadow_n of_o this_o county_n cynoglossum_fw-la folio_fw-la virenti_fw-la j._n b._n cynoglossum_fw-la minus_fw-la folio_fw-la virente_fw-la ger._n semper_fw-la virens_fw-la c._n b._n park_n the_o lesser_a green-leaved_n hounds-tongue_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o some_o shady_a lane_n near_o worcester_n by_o mr._n pitts_n a_o apothecary_n and_o alderman_n of_o that_o city_n sorbus_fw-la pyriformis_fw-la d._n pitts_n which_o i_o suspect_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o sorbus_fw-la sativa_fw-la c._n b._n legitima_fw-la park_n that_o be_v the_o true_a or_o manure_v service_n or_o sorb-tree_n find_a by_o the_o say_a mr._n pit_n in_o a_o forest_n of_o this_o county_n triticum_fw-la majus_fw-la glumâ_fw-la foliaceâ_fw-la seu_fw-la triticum_fw-la polonicum_fw-la d._n bobert_n a_o trit_a speciosum_fw-la grano_fw-la oblongo_fw-la j._n b_o polonian_a wheat_n it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o field_n in_o this_o county_n and_o as_o dr._n plot_n tell_v we_o in_o staffordshire_n also_o staffordshire_n the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o country_n inhabit_v by_o the_o cornavii_n now_o staffordshire_n in_o saxon_a stafford-scyre_a the_o people_n whereof_o as_o live_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o england_n be_v call_v in_o bede_n angli_fw-la mediterranei_fw-la mediterranei_fw-la angli_fw-la mediterranei_fw-la bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o warwickshire_n and_o derbyshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o shropshire_n lie_v from_o south_n to_o north_n almost_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o rhombus_fw-la be_v broad_a in_o the_o middle_n but_o narrow_a and_o contract_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o north_n part_n be_v mountainous_a and_o less_o fertile_a but_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v water_v by_o the_o trent_n be_v fruitful_a woody_a and_o pleasant_a by_o a_o equal_a mixture_n of_o arable_a and_o meadow_n ground_n so_o be_v also_o the_o south_n which_o have_v much_o pit-coal_n and_o mine_n of_o iron_n iron_n iron_n but_o whether_o more_o to_o their_o loss_n or_o advantage_n the_o native_n themselves_z be_v best_a judge_n and_o so_o i_o refer_v it_o to_o they_o stafford_z shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n after_o this_o we_o find_v memorable_a in_o this_o tract_n chellington_n chellington_n chellington_n a_o very_a fine_a seat_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o that_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n the_o giffard_n gâ—ffards_n the_o gâ—ffards_n give_v to_o peter_n giffard_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 2._o by_o peter_n corbuchin_n to_o who_o also_o richard_n strongbow_n who_o conquer_v ireland_n give_v tachmelin_n and_o other_o land_n in_o that_o country_n vulfrunes-hampton_a so_o call_v from_o vulfruna_n a_o very_a pious_a woman_n who_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o the_o town_n which_o before_o have_v the_o name_n of_o hampton_n and_o hence_o for_o vulfrunes-hampton_a it_o be_v corrupt_o call_v wolverhampton_n wâ—lverhampton_n wâ—lverhampton_n which_o be_v chief_o remarkable_a for_o the_o college_n there_o annex_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n of_o windsor_n b_o theotenhall_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o house_n of_o pagan_n now_o tetnall_n where_o many_o of_o the_o dane_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o year_n 911._o by_o edward_n the_o elder_a c_o weadesburg_n now_o weddsborrow_n weddsborâ—ow_v weddsborâ—ow_v heretofore_o fortify_v by_o aethelfleda_n governess_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o walsall_n none_o of_o the_o mean_a market-town_n near_o this_o lie_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n tame_n tame_n tame_n which_o rise_v not_o far_o off_o run_v for_o some_o mile_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o county_n towards_o the_o trent_n pass_v at_o some_o small_a distance_n by_o draiton_n basset_n â—â—set_fw-la â—â—set_fw-la the_o seat_n of_o the_o basset_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o one_o turstin_n lord_n of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 1._o and_o grow_v up_o into_o a_o numerous_a and_o famous_a family_n for_o this_o be_v the_o stock_n from_o which_o the_o basset_n of_o welleden_n wiccomb_n sapcott_n chedle_n and_o other_o of_o they_o be_v propagate_v but_o of_o these_o basset_n of_o draiton_n ralph_n be_v the_o last_o a_o very_a eminent_a baron_n who_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o john_n montfort_n duke_n of_o bretagne_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o rich._n 2._o from_o hence_o the_o tame_a pass_v through_o the_o bridge_n at_o falkesley_n over_o which_o a_o ancient_a roman-way_n lay_v run_v by_o the_o low_a part_n of_o tamworth_n tamworth_n tamworth_n in_o saxon_a tamapeord_n in_o marianus_n tamawordina_n so_o situate_v between_o the_o border_n of_o the_o two_o shire_n that_o the_o one_o part_n of_o it_o which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o marmion_n be_v count_v in_o warwickshire_n the_o other_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o hastings_n be_v reckon_v in_o this_o county_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n tame_a which_o run_v by_o it_o and_o the_o saxon_a word_n weorth_o which_o signify_v
design_n take_v he_o off_o ruin_v off_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n be_v make_v a_o garrison_n it_o be_v almost_o ruin_v so_o that_o he_o leave_v his_o project_n unfinished_a deface_v unfinished_a and_o the_o old_a castle_n deface_v the_o family_n of_o these_o corbet_n be_v ancient_a and_o of_o great_a repute_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o hold_v large_a estate_n by_o fealty_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n about_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n viz._n roger_n corbet_n the_o son_n hold_v huelebec_n hundeslit_n actun_n fernleg_n etc._n etc._n robert_n corbet_n the_o son_n hold_v land_n in_o ulestanston_n pranomen_fw-la corbet_n pranomen_fw-la rotlinghop_n branten_n udecot_n hopton_n udecot_n and_o in_o late_a age_n this_o family_n far_o and_o fair_o propagate_v receive_v increase_n both_o of_o revenue_n and_o great_a alliance_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o heir_n of_o hopton_n more_o to_o the_o south_n lie_v arcoll_a arcoll_n arcoll_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o newport_n mothwy_n newport_n knight_n of_o great_a worship_n descend_v from_o the_o baron_n grey_a of_o codnor_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o mothwy_n knight_n and_o in_o its_o neighbourhood_n be_v hagmond-abbey_n hagmond-abbey_n hagmond-abbey_n which_o be_v well_o endow_v if_o not_o found_v by_o the_o fitzalanes_a not_o much_o low_a be_v pleasant_o situate_v upon_o the_o severn_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o county_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a uriconium_n which_o we_o call_v shrewsbury_n shrewsbury_n shrewsbury_n and_o now_o a-days_o more_o soft_o and_o smooth_o shrowsbury_n our_o ancestor_n call_v it_o scrobbesbyrig_a because_o the_o hill_n it_o stand_v on_o be_v well_o wooded_a in_o which_o sense_n the_o greek_n name_v their_o bessa_n and_o the_o britain_n this_o city_n penguerne_n that_o be_v the_o brow_n of_o alder_n where_o likewise_o be_v a_o noble_a palace_n so_o name_v but_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v in_o welsh_a ymwithig_n by_o the_o norman_n scropesbery_n sloppesbury_n and_o salop_n and_o in_o latin_a salopia_n i_o know_v not_o unless_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o old_a word_n scrobbes-berig_a different_o wrest_v yet_o some_o critic_n in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n imagine_v it_o be_v call_v ymwithig_n as_o much_o as_o placentia_n from_o the_o welsh_a mwithau_n and_o that_o their_o bard_n give_v it_o that_o name_n because_o their_o prince_n of_o wales_n delight_v most_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n the_o earth_n of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o radish_n colour_n the_o severn_n be_v here_o passable_a by_o two_o fair_a bridge_n and_o embrace_v it_o almost_o round_o make_v it_o a_o peninsula_n as_o leland_n our_o poet_n and_o antiquary_n describe_v it_o edita_fw-la pinguerni_fw-la late_a fastigia_fw-la splendent_a urbs_fw-la sita_fw-la lunato_fw-la veluti_fw-la mediamnis_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la colle_n tumet_fw-la modico_fw-la duplici_fw-la quoque_fw-la ponte_fw-la superbit_fw-la accipiens_fw-la patriâ_fw-la sibi_fw-la linguâ_fw-la nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la alnis_fw-la far_o off_o its_o lofty_a wall_n proud_a shrewsb'ry_n show_v which_o stately_a severn_n be_v crystal_n arm_n enclose_v here_o two_o fair_a bridge_n awe_v the_o subject_a stream_n and_o alder-tree_n bestow_v the_o ancient_a name_n it_o be_v both_o natural_o strong_a and_o well-fortified_n by_o art_n for_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n who_o have_v it_o give_v he_o by_o the_o conqueror_n build_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o rise_a rock_n i_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o town_n after_o he_o have_v pull_v down_o about_o 50_o house_n who_o son_n robert_n when_o he_o revolt_v from_o king_n hen._n 1._o enclose_v it_o with_o wall_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o severn_n do_v not_o defend_v it_o k_n which_o be_v never_o assault_v that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o any_o war_n but_o that_o of_o the_o baron_n against_o king_n john_n when_o the_o norman_n first_o settle_v here_o it_o be_v a_o well-built_a city_n and_o well_o frequent_v for_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o domesday-book_n etc._n domesday-book_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o pay_v geld_v according_a to_o a_o hundred_o hide_n in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n it_o pay_v yearly_o seven_o pound_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v tax_v 7_o l._n 16_o s._n to_o the_o king_n yearly_a there_o be_v reckon_v 252_o citizen_n 12_o of_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v guard_n when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v hither_o and_o as_o many_o to_o attend_v he_o whenever_o he_o hunt_v which_o i_o believe_v be_v first_o occasion_v by_o one_o edrick_n sueona_n a_o mercian_n duke_n but_o a_o profligate_v villain_n who_o wigorn._n who_o an._n christi_fw-la 1006._o flor._n wigorn._n not_o long_o before_o have_v way-layed_a prince_n alfhelm_v and_o slay_v he_o as_o he_o be_v hunt_v at_o which_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o book_n there_o be_v custom_n be_v there_o be_v not_o now_o the_o least_o remain_v of_o any_o such_o custom_n a_o custom_n in_o this_o city_n that_o what_o way_n soever_o a_o woman_n marry_v if_o a_o widow_n she_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n 20_o shilling_n but_o if_o a_o virgin_n 10_o shilling_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o she_o take_v the_o husband_n but_o to_o return_v this_o earl_n roger_n not_o only_o fortify_v it_o but_o improve_v it_o much_o by_o other_o useful_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a and_o found_v a_o beautiful_a monastery_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o endow_v it_o liberal_o as_o he_o do_v likewise_o burial_n likewise_o the_o very_a mark_n of_o this_o church_n be_v quite_o go_v unless_o it_o be_v mistake_v for_o st._n giles_n yet_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o parish_n though_o ruinous_a and_o which_o some_o allege_v be_v the_o ancient_a parish-church_n the_o churchyard_n of_o it_o be_v yet_o their_o common_a place_n of_o burial_n st._n gregory_n church_n upon_o these_o condition_n so_o a_o private_a history_n of_o this_o monastery_n express_v it_o that_o when_o the_o prebendary_n thereof_o shall_v die_v the_o prebend_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o monk_n from_o which_o arise_v no_o small_a contest_v for_o the_o prebendary_n son_n sue_v the_o monk_n to_o succeed_v their_o father_n in_o those_o prebend_n and_o at_o that_o time_n prebendary_n and_o clerk_n in_o england_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o celibacy_n but_o it_o be_v customary_a for_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n to_o descend_v hereditary_o to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n inheritable_a prebend_n inheritable_a but_o this_o controversy_n be_v settle_v in_o henry_n 1.'s_n reign_n that_o heir_n shall_v not_o inherit_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n about_o which_o time_n law_n be_v enact_v oblige_v clergyman_n to_o celibacy_n afterward_o other_o church_n be_v here_o build_v and_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o covent_n of_o dominican_n franciscan_n and_o augustine_n friar_n sound_v by_o the_o charlton_n jenevills_n and_o staffords_n there_o be_v two_o collegiate_n church_n julian_n church_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v two_o other_o parish-church_n within_o the_o wall_n st._n alkman_n and_n st._n julian_n erect_v st._n chad_n with_o a_o dean_n and_o ten_o prebendary_n and_o st._n mary_n with_o a_o dean_n and_o nine_o minor_a prebend_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o fine_a city_n well_o inhabit_v of_o good_a commerce_n and_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o citizen_n their_o cloath-manufacture_a and_o their_o trade_n with_o the_o welsh_a very_o rich_a for_o hither_o all_o welsh_a commodity_n be_v bring_v as_o to_o the_o common_a mart_n of_o both_o nation_n it_o be_v inhabitant_n art_n partly_o english_a partly_o welsh_n they_o use_v both_o language_n and_o this_o must_v be_v mention_v in_o their_o praise_n that_o they_o have_v set_v up_o england_n up_o a_o school_n wherein_o be_v more_o scholar_n in_o number_n when_o i_o first_o see_v it_o than_o any_o school_n in_o england_n one_o of_o the_o large_a school_n in_o england_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n for_o which_o thomas_n aston_n the_o first_o head-school-master_n a_o man_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o integrity_n provide_v by_o his_o own_o industry_n a_o competent_a salary_n l_o etc._n l_o it_o shall_v not_o now_o i_o hope_v be_v impertinent_a to_o note_v that_o when_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n 4._o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o advance_v edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o undoubtful_a and_o right_a heir_n who_o father_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v also_o declare_v heir-apparent_n and_o sir_n henry_n percy_n call_v hotspur_a then_o address_v himself_o to_o give_v the_o assault_n to_o shrewsbury_n etc._n etc._n at_o this_o city_n when_o henry_n percy_n the_o young_a rebel_v against_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o be_v resolute_o bend_v to_o attack_v its_o wall_n which_o that_o king_n have_v make_v exceed_o strong_a by_o a_o turn_n of_o fortune_n he_o be_v prevent_v and_o his_o measure_n break_v in_o a_o trice_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v sudden_o at_o his_o
ancient_a palace_n the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o city_n but_o other_o judge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o camp_n of_o either_o penda_n or_o oswald_n o_fw-fr scarce_o three_o mile_n off_o stand_v whittington_n wittingâ—â—n_n wittingâ—â—n_n not_o long_o since_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o fitzwarren_n who_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o guarin_n from_o sir_n guarin_n warren_n de_fw-fr metz_n a_o lorainer_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o heiress_n of_o william_n peverel_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v it_o and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o fulk_n the_o father_n of_o the_o renown_a fitz-warren_n renown_a sir_n fulk_n fitz-warren_n fulk_n fitz-warren_n â—â—ench_n the_o life_n of_o 〈◊〉_d writâ—en_o â—n_a â—â—ench_n who_o strange_a and_o various_a fortune_n in_o war_n be_v very_o much_o admire_v by_o our_o ancestor_n it_o ancestor_n and_o have_v poem_n compose_v upon_o it_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_n there_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o fulk_n fitz-warren_n to_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o whittington_n sufficient_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o close-roll_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n the_o barony_n of_o these_o fitzwarren_n fitz-â—arren_a 〈◊〉_d fitz-â—arren_a expire_v in_o a_o female_a have_v in_o the_o last_o age_n pass_v from_o the_o hancford_v to_o the_o bourchier_n now_o earl_n of_o bath_n below_o this_o castle_n wrenoc_n the_o son_n of_o meuric_n hold_v certain_a land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o be_v latimer_n between_o the_o english_a and_o welsh_a that_o be_v an_z interpreter_z this_o i_o have_v remark_v from_o a_o old_a inquisition_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o word_n latimer_n latâ—mer_n â—he_v signification_n of_o latâ—mer_n which_o few_o be_v acquaint_v with_o though_o it_o be_v a_o name_n very_o famous_a in_o this_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o northern_a bound_n of_o this_o shire_n first_o stand_v shenton_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o needham_n l'estrange_n needham_n blackmere_n a_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o lord_n l'estrange_n a_o famous_a family_n son_n family_n of_o this_o family_n be_v sir_n robert_n needham_n kt._n who_o have_v considerable_a command_n during_o the_o war_n in_o ireland_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n he_o be_v afterward_o vicepresident_n of_o the_o council_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o create_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o viscount_n kilmorey_n to_o he_o succeed_v thomas_n his_o son_n who_o build_v a_o noble_a house_n in_o this_o place_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o honour_n by_o robert_n viscount_n kilmorey_n his_o son_n and_o next_o white-church_n â—hite-â—hurch_a â—hite-â—hurch_a or_o the_o white_a monastery_n famous_a for_o some_o monument_n of_o the_o talbot_n but_o more_o particular_o for_o that_o of_o our_o english_a achilles_n john_n achilles_n sir_n john_n john_n talbot_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n of_o this_o family_n who_o epitaph_n i_o here_o insert_v not_o that_o it_o come_v up_o to_o the_o character_n of_o such_o a_o hero_n but_o only_o for_o a_o specimen_fw-la how_o the_o stile_n of_o every_o age_n vary_v in_o frame_v their_o monumental_a inscription_n orate_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la praenobilis_fw-la domini_fw-la domini_fw-la joannis_n talbot_n qvondam_fw-la comitis_fw-la salopiae_fw-la domini_fw-la talbot_n domini_fw-la furnivall_n domini_fw-la verdon_n domini_fw-la strange_a de_fw-fr black-mere_a et_fw-fr mareschalli_n francia_fw-la qvi_fw-fr obiit_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la apud_fw-la burdew_n vii_o julii_fw-la mccccliii_n that_o be_v pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a lord_n lord_n john_n talbot_n sometime_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n lord_n talbot_n lord_n furnivall_n lord_n verdon_n lord_n strange_a of_o blackmere_n and_o marshal_n of_o france_n who_o die_v in_o battle_n at_o burdew_n vii_o of_o july_n mccccliii_n these_o talbotts_n many_o year_n ago_o have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o baron_n l'estrange_n of_o blackmere_n â—â—ackmere_fw-la â—â—rons_n leâ—â—ange_a of_o â—â—ackmere_fw-la clifford_n â—â—ackmere_fw-la who_o be_v surname_v le_fw-fr strange_a common_o and_o extranei_fw-la in_o latin_a record_n for_o that_o they_o be_v stranger_n bring_v hither_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n their_o house_n be_v far_o propagate_v those_o of_o blackmere_n be_v much_o enrich_v by_o a_o heir_n of_o w._n de_fw-fr albo_n monasterio_n or_o this_o whit-church_n and_o also_o by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n lord_n giffard_n of_o brimsfield_n of_o ancient_a nobility_n in_o glocestershire_n by_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o walter_n lord_n clifford_n who_o be_v sometime_o call_v extranei_fw-la that_o be_v foreigner_n in_o right_a of_o their_o wife_n for_o they_o be_v lord_n marcher_n in_o this_o county_n and_o their_o seat_n in_o this_o neighbourhood_n call_v blackmere_n from_o a_o lake_n of_o blackish_a water_n be_v now_o almost_o quite_o ruin_v this_o family_n be_v much_o ennoble_v and_o their_o estate_n increase_v by_o intermarriage_n with_o a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o john_n giffard_n of_o brimsfield_n of_o a_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a family_n in_o glocestershire_n who_o wife_n maud_n be_v the_o only_a daughter_n of_o walter_n clifford_n the_o three_o more_o westward_n more_o westward_n to_o the_o east_n lie_v ellesmer_n ellesmer_n ellesmer_n a_o small_a tract_n of_o rich_a and_o fertile_a ground_n which_o according_a to_o the_o chester-chronicle_n together_o with_o the_o small_a castle_n king_n john_n settle_v upon_o lewellin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n when_o he_o make_v up_o the_o match_n between_o he_o and_o base-daughter_n and_o joan_n his_o base-daughter_n his_o natural_a daughter_n afterward_o three_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o come_v to_o the_o l'estrange_n or_o the_o extranei_fw-la but_o at_o present_v it_o have_v its_o baron_n thomas_n baron_n sir_n thomas_n thomas_n egerton_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o integrity_n be_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n make_v lord_n keeper_n and_o afterward_o by_o king_n james_n advance_v to_o the_o high_a dignity_n of_o the_o long-robe_n by_o be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n and_o create_v baron_n of_o ellesmer_n brackley_n ellesmer_n before_o he_o die_v he_o be_v make_v viscount_n brackley_n ellesmâ—r_n baron_fw-fr of_o ellesmâ—r_n now_o to_o say_v somewhat_o brief_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n shrewsbury_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n roger_n de_fw-fr belesm_n or_o montgomery_n be_v create_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n first_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n who_o also_o have_v the_o great_a share_n of_o land_n give_v he_o in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o any_o of_o his_o soldier_n his_o elder_a son_n hugh_n immediate_o succeed_v he_o but_o be_v afterward_o slay_v in_o wales_n leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o next_o be_v robert_n another_z of_o his_o son_n a_o man_n barbarous_o cruel_a both_o towards_o his_o own_o son_n and_o his_o hostage_n who_o eye_n he_o pull_v out_o and_o then_o geld_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o at_o last_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n he_o be_v punish_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o with_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n where_o his_o suffering_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o heinousness_n of_o his_o crime_n 99_o crime_n malmesb._n hist_o novel_a f._n 99_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o earldom_n be_v transfer_v to_o queen_n adelizia_n for_o her_o dower_n many_o age_n after_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confer_v this_o honour_n upon_o john_n lord_n talbot_n who_o by_o a_o natural_a genius_n as_o well_o as_o choice_n of_o profession_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v destine_v for_o military_a achievement_n and_o in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o increase_v his_o honour_n by_o add_v to_o his_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o weisford_n that_o of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n the_o barony_n of_o dongarvan_n and_o lieutenancy_n of_o ireland_n he_o be_v afterward_o slay_v in_o a_o battle_n at_o chastillon_n bourdeaux_n chastillon_n upon_o dordan_n near_o bourdeaux_n in_o aquitain_n with_o his_o young_a son_n talbot_n son_n sir_n john_n talbot_n john_n viscount_n l'isle_n after_o he_o have_v scatter_v the_o trophy_n of_o victory_n over_o the_o best_a part_n of_o france_n for_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n together_o his_o son_n john_n succeed_v he_o who_o mother_n be_v a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o thomas_n of_o sir_n thomas_n thomas_n nevil_n lord_n furnivall_n but_o espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n he_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o northampton_n from_o he_o ormond_n he_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n descend_v john_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o calais_n and_o sir_n gilbert_n talbot_n captain_n of_o calais_n gilbert_n from_o who_o the_o talbot_n of_o grafton_n be_v descend_v etc._n descend_v this_o three_o john_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n katherine_n daughter_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n george_n the_o four_o earl_n who_o serve_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o valiant_o and_o constant_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o
by_o mediation_n of_o enion_n ap_fw-mi kadîvor_n a_o nobleman_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n robert_n fitz-haimon_a 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o a_o norman_a son_n of_o haimon_n dentatus_n earl_n of_o corboil_n who_o forthwith_o levy_v a_o army_n of_o choice_a soldier_n and_o take_v to_o his_o assistance_n twelve_o knight_n as_o adventurer_n in_o this_o enterprise_n eâ—â—gâ—â—t_o â—_o eâ—â—gâ—â—t_o first_o give_v rhÅ·s_n battle_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o afterward_o be_v allure_v with_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n which_o he_o have_v before_o conceive_v sure_a hope_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o turn_v his_o force_n against_o jestin_n himself_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v his_o article_n with_o enion_n he_o soon_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o divide_v the_o country_n among_o his_o partner_n the_o barren_a mountain_n he_o grant_v to_o enion_n but_o the_o fertile_a plain_n he_o divide_v among_o these_o twelve_o associate_n who_o he_o have_v call_v peer_n and_o himself_o on_o that_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v their_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o vassalage_n of_o he_o as_o their_o chief_a lord_n to_o assist_v each_o other_o in_o common_a and_o that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v defend_v his_o station_n in_o his_o castle_n of_o caèrdiffe_n ffe_n eâ—d_a ffe_n and_o attend_v he_o in_o his_o court_n at_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n it_o may_v not_o perhaps_o be_v foreign_a to_o our_o purpose_n if_o we_o add_v their_o name_n out_o of_o a_o book_n write_v on_o this_o subject_n either_o by_o sir_n edward_n stradling_n or_o sir_n edward_n maunsel_n for_o it_o be_v ascribe_v to_o both_o of_o they_o both_o be_v very_o well_o skilled_a in_o genealogy_n and_o antiquity_n william_n of_o london_n or_o de_fw-fr londres_n richard_n granvil_n pain_n turbervil_n oliver_n st._n john_n robert_n de_fw-fr st._n quintin_n roger_n bekeroul_n william_n easterling_n so_o call_v for_o that_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o germany_n who_o posterity_n be_v call_v stradling_n gilbert_n humfranvil_n richard_z siward_z john_n fleming_n peter_n soore_a reginald_n sully_n the_o river_n rhymny_n glide_v from_o the_o mountain_n make_v the_o eastern_a limit_n of_o this_o county_n whereby_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o monmouthshire_n and_o in_o the_o british_a rhanna_n british_a rhanna_n remny_n signify_v to_o divide_v in_o a_o moorish_a bottom_n not_o far_o from_o this_o river_n where_o it_o run_v through_o place_n scarce_o passable_a among_o the_o hill_n be_v see_v the_o ruinous_a wall_n of_o caer-phily-castle_n caerphily-castle_n caerphily-castle_n which_o have_v be_v of_o that_o vast_a magnitude_n and_o such_o a_o admirable_a structure_n that_o most_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a garrison_n nor_o shall_v i_o deny_v it_o though_o i_o can_v yet_o discover_v by_o what_o name_n they_o call_v it_o however_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v re-edify_v in_o regard_n it_o have_v a_o chapel_n build_v after_o the_o christian_a manner_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a mr._n j._n sanford_n who_o take_v a_o accurate_a survey_n of_o it_o it_o be_v once_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o clares_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n but_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o our_o annal_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o spenser_n have_v by_o underhand_a practice_n set_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o the_o baron_n at_o difference_n we_o read_v that_o hugolin_n spenser_n be_v a_o long_a time_n besiege_v in_o this_o castle_n but_o without_o success_n asleep_o upon_o this_o river_n also_o but_o the_o place_n be_v uncertain_a ninnius_n inform_v we_o that_o faustus_n a_o pious_a godly_a son_n of_o vortigern_n a_o most_o wicked_a father_n erect_v a_o stately_a edifice_n where_o with_o other_o devout_a man_n he_o daily_o pray_v unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v not_o punish_v he_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o father_n who_o commit_v most_o abominable_a incest_n have_v beget_v he_o on_o his_o own_o daughter_n and_o that_o his_o father_n may_v at_o last_o serious_o repent_v and_o the_o country_n be_v free_v from_o the_o saxon_a war_n a_o little_a low_o ptolemy_n place_v the_o mouth_n of_o rhatostabius_n rhatostabius_n the_o mouth_n of_o rhatostabius_n or_o rhatostibius_n a_o maim_a word_n for_o the_o british_a tra_v tâv_o which_o signify_v the_o sandy_a frith_n of_o the_o river_n taf._n for_o there_o the_o river_n taf_n glide_v from_o the_o mountain_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o landaf_a landaffe_n landaffe_n that_o be_v the_o church_n on_o the_o river_n taf_n a_o small_a place_n seat_v in_o a_o bottom_n but_o dignify_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_n in_o the_o diocese_n whereof_o be_v 154_o parish_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o cathedral_n consecrate_v to_o st._n teiliau_n bishop_n thereof_o landavensis_fw-la hist_o landavensis_fw-la which_o church_n be_v then_o erect_v by_o the_o two_o gallic_a bishop_n germanus_n and_o lupus_n when_o they_o have_v suppress_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n that_o prevail_v so_o much_o in_o britain_n and_o dubricius_n a_o most_o devout_a man_n they_o first_o prefer_v to_o the_o bishopric_n to_o who_o meurick_n a_o british_a prince_n grant_v all_o the_o land_n between_o taf_n and_o elimine_n from_o hence_o taf_n continue_v its_o course_n to_o caerdiffe_n caerdiffe_n caerdiffe_n in_o british_a kaer_n dÅ·dh_n dÅ·v_n dÅ·dh_n corrupt_o i_o suppose_v for_o caer_n dÅ·v_n a_o neat_a town_n consider_v the_o country_n and_o a_o commodius_fw-la haven_n fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n by_o the_o conqueror_n fitz_n haimon_n who_o make_v it_o both_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n and_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n where_o beside_o a_o stand_a army_n of_o choice_a soldier_n the_o twelve_o knight_n or_o peer_n be_v oblige_v each_o of_o they_o to_o defend_v their_o several_a station_n notwithstanding_o which_v a_o few_o year_n after_o one_o ivor_n bâch_n a_o britain_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o mountain_n a_o man_n of_o small_a stature_n but_o of_o resolute_a courage_n march_v hither_o with_o a_o band_n of_o soldier_n private_o by_o night_n and_o seize_v the_o castle_n carrying_z away_z william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n fitz-haimon's_a grandson_n by_o the_o daughter_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o son_n who_o he_o detain_v d_o prisoner_n till_o he_o have_v receive_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o injury_n but_o how_o robert_n curthose_n normâ—ndy_n rob._n curthâ—se_n d_o of_o normâ—ndy_n elder_a son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n a_o man_n in_o martial_a prowess_n but_o too_o adventurous_a and_o foolhardy_a be_v deprive_v by_o his_o young_a brother_n of_o all_o hope_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o bereave_v of_o both_o his_o eye_n live_v in_o this_o castle_n till_o he_o become_v a_o old_a man_n may_v be_v see_v in_o our_o english_a historian_n whereby_o we_o may_v also_o learn_v that_o to_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o blood-royal_a do_v not_o ensure_v we_o of_o either_o liberty_n or_o safety_n scarce_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n taf_n in_o the_o very_a wind_a of_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v two_o small_a but_o very_o pleasant_a island_n divide_v from_o each_o other_o and_o also_o from_o the_o main_a land_n by_o a_o narrow_a frith_n the_o hithermost_a be_v call_v sully_n silures_n sully_v so_o call_v perhaps_o from_o the_o silures_n from_o a_o town_n opposite_a to_o it_o to_o which_o robert_n the_o sully_n who_o share_n it_o be_v in_o the_o division_n be_v think_v to_o have_v give_v name_n though_o we_o may_v as_o well_o suppose_v he_o take_v his_o name_n from_o it_o the_o farthermost_a be_v call_v barry_n from_o st._n baruch_n who_o lie_v bury_v there_o who_o as_o he_o give_v name_n to_o the_o place_n so_o the_o place_n afterward_o give_v surname_n to_o its_o proprietor_n for_o that_o noble_a family_n of_o viscount_n barry_n in_o ireland_n be_v thence_o denominate_v in_o a_o maritime_a rock_n of_o this_o island_n say_v giraldus_n there_o be_v a_o narrow_a chink_n or_o chest_n cave_n a_o remarkable_a cave_n to_o which_o if_o you_o put_v your_o ear_n you_o shall_v perceive_v such_o a_o noise_n as_o if_o smith_n be_v at_o work_n there_o for_o sometime_o you_o hear_v the_o blow_n of_o the_o bellows_o at_o other_o time_n the_o stroke_n of_o the_o hammer_n also_o the_o grind_n of_o tool_n the_o hiss_a noise_n of_o steel-gads_a of_o fire_n burn_v in_o furnace_n etc._n etc._n these_o sound_v i_o shall_v suppose_v may_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o repercussion_n of_o the_o sea-water_n into_o these_o chink_n but_o that_o they_o be_v continue_v at_o low_a ebb_n when_o there_o be_v no_o water_n at_o all_o as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o full_a tide_n b_o nor_o be_v that_o place_n unlike_a to_o this_o which_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n mention_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o stromata_n historian_n inform_v we_o that_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a
kind_n which_o they_o call_v peregrin_n for_o according_a to_o the_o account_n they_o give_v of_o they_o i_o need_v not_o use_v other_o word_n to_o describe_v they_o than_o these_o verse_n of_o that_o excellent_a poet_n of_o our_o age_n augustus_n thuanus_n esmerius_fw-la in_o that_o golden_a book_n he_o entitle_v hieracosophion_n depressus_fw-la capitis_fw-la vertex_fw-la oblongaque_fw-la toto_fw-la corpore_fw-la pennarum_fw-la series_n pallentia_fw-la crura_fw-la et_fw-la graciles_fw-la digiti_fw-la ac_fw-la sparsi_fw-la naresque_fw-la rotundae_fw-la flat_a head_n and_o feather_n lay_v in_o curious_a row_n over_o all_o their_o part_n hook_a beak_n and_o slender_a claw_n the_o sea_n now_o with_o great_a violence_n assail_v the_o land_n recede_v from_o this_o promontory_n which_o be_v a_o small_a region_n call_v the_o lordship_n of_o kemaes_n fâ—â—â—â—_n bâ—_n 〈◊〉_d kâ—â—â—â—_n fâ—â—â—â—_n the_o chief_a place_n in_o it_o be_v fiscard_v seat_v on_o a_o steep_a rock_n and_o have_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o ship_v so_o call_v by_o the_o english_a from_o a_o fishery_n there_o and_o by_o the_o britain_n abergwain_a which_o signify_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n gwain_n the_o next_o be_v newport_n neâ—pâ—â—â—_n neâ—pâ—â—â—_n mountain_n neâ—pâ—â—â—_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n on_o the_o river_n nevern_n call_v in_o british_a treudraeth_n which_o signify_v the_o town_n on_o the_o sand_n burgus_n sand_n and_o in_o latin_a record_n novus_n burgus_n this_o be_v build_v by_o martin_n of_o tours_n who_o posterity_n make_v it_o a_o corporation_n grant_v it_o several_a privilege_n and_o constitute_v therein_o a_o portrieve_n and_o bailiff_n and_o also_o build_v themselves_o a_o castle_n above_o the_o town_n which_o be_v their_o chief_a seat_n they_o also_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n dogmael_n tegâ—â—â—_n st._n dogmael_n bâ—â—â—_n st._n tegâ—â—â—_n tours_n tegâ—â—â—_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o tours_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n teivi_n in_o a_o vale_n encompass_v with_o hill_n from_o which_o the_o village_n adjoin_v as_o many_o other_o town_n from_o monastery_n take_v its_o beginning_n this_o barony_n be_v first_o wrest_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o welsh_a by_o martin_n of_o tours_n mâ—â—tinâ—_n lord_n â—f_n kemaâ—â—_n the_o faâ—_n iâ—_n of_o the_o mâ—â—tinâ—_n from_o who_o posterity_n who_o be_v from_o he_o call_v martin_n it_o descend_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr audeley_n they_o hold_v it_o a_o long_a time_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 8._o when_o william_n owen_n descend_v from_o a_o daughter_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n martin_n after_o a_o tedious_a suit_n at_o law_n for_o his_o right_n at_o last_o obtain_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n george_n who_o be_v a_o exquisite_a antiquary_n have_v inform_v i_o that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o barony_n beside_o the_o three_o burrows_n newport_n fishgard_n and_o st._n dogmael_n 20_o knights-fee_n and_o 26_o parish_n more_o inward_a on_o the_o river_n teivi_n already_o mention_v lie_v kil_n garan_n garan_n 〈◊〉_d garan_n which_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n build_v by_o giraldus_n but_o now_o be_v reduce_v to_o one_o street_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o no_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o plentiful_a salmon_n fishery_n for_o there_o be_v a_o very_a famous_a salmon-leap_a salâ—â—â—â—eap_a â—â—e_z salâ—â—â—â—eap_a where_o the_o river_n fall_v headlong_o and_o the_o salmon_n make_v up_o from_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o shallow_n of_o the_o river_n when_o they_o come_v to_o this_o cataract_n bend_v their_o tail_n to_o their_o mouth_n nay_o sometime_o that_o they_o may_v leap_v with_o great_a force_n hold_v it_o in_o their_o tooth_n and_o then_o upon_o disengage_v themselves_o from_o their_o circle_n with_o a_o certain_a violence_n as_o when_o a_o stick_n that_o be_v bend_v be_v reflect_v they_o cast_v themselves_o from_o the_o water_n up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n even_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o spectator_n which_o ausonius_n thus_o describe_v very_o elegant_o nec_fw-la te_fw-la puniceo_fw-la rutilantem_fw-la viscere_fw-la salmo_n transierim_n latae_fw-la cujus_fw-la vaga_fw-la verbera_fw-la caudae_fw-la gurgite_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la summas_fw-la referuntur_fw-la in_o undas_fw-la nor_o thou_o red_a salmon_n shall_v be_v last_o in_o fame_n who_o flirt_a tail_n cut_v through_o the_o deep_a stream_n with_o one_o strong_a jerk_n the_o wonder_a flood_n deceive_v and_o sport_v mount_v thou_o to_o the_o utmost_a wave_n there_o have_v be_v divers_a earl_n of_o penbroke_a â—â—nbrâ—ke_n â—â—rls_n of_o â—â—nbrâ—ke_n descend_v from_o several_a family_n as_o for_o arnulph_n of_o montgomery_n who_o first_o conquer_v it_o and_o be_v afterward_o outlaw_v and_o his_o castellan_n girald_v of_o windsor_n who_o king_n henry_n 1._o make_v afterward_o precedent_n over_o the_o whole_a country_n i_o can_v scarce_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v earl_n king_n stephen_n first_o confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n upon_o gilbert_n strongbow_n son_n of_o gislebert_n de_fw-fr clare_n he_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n richard_n strongbow_n the_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v as_o giraldus_n have_v it_o à _fw-la clara_n clarensium_n familia_fw-la oriundus_fw-la descend_v from_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o clares_z isabella_z the_o only_a daughter_n of_o this_o earl_n bring_v this_o title_n to_o her_o husband_n william_n marshal_n so_o call_v for_o that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v hereditary_a marshal_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n a_o very_a accomplish_a person_n well_o instruct_v in_o the_o art_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n of_o who_o we_o find_v this_o epitaph_n in_o rudburn_n annal_n sum_n quem_fw-la saturnum_n sibi_fw-la sensit_fw-la hibernia_n solemn_a anglia_fw-it mercurium_fw-la normannia_n gallia_n mars_fw-la i_o mars_n the_o french_a their_o sun_n the_o english_a own_a the_o norman_n mercury_n irish_a saturn_n find_v after_o he_o his_o five_o son_n be_v successive_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n viz._n william_n call_v the_o young_a richard_n who_o have_v rebel_v against_o henry_n 3._o flee_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o die_v in_o battle_n gilbert_n who_o at_o a_o tournament_n in_o war_n be_v unhorse_v and_o so_o kill_v and_o walter_n and_o anselm_n day_n anselm_n who_o enjoy_v this_o honour_n but_o a_o few_o day_n all_o these_o die_n in_o a_o short_a space_n without_o issue_n king_n henry_n 3._o invest_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o earldom_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignia_fw-la in_o poitiers_n who_o be_v his_o own_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o marry_v joan_n the_o daughter_n of_o gwarin_n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr chensey_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o william_n marshal_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n succeed_v his_o son_n audomar_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o scotland_n under_o k._n edw._n 1._o his_o elder_n his_o elder_n second_o sister_n and_o coheiress_n elizabeth_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n lord_n hastings_n bring_v this_o title_n into_o a_o new_a family_n for_o laurence_n hastings_n his_o grandchild_n by_o a_o son_n etc._n son_n lord_n of_o weishford_n and_o etc._n etc._n who_o be_v lord_n of_o abergavenny_n be_v make_v e._n of_o penbroke_a by_o a_o rescript_n of_o k._n edward_n 3._o a_o copy_n whereof_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o subjoin_v here_o that_o we_o may_v see_v what_o right_n there_o be_v by_o heirs-female_a in_o these_o honorary_a title_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la know_v you_o that_o the_o good_a presage_n of_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n which_o we_o have_v conceive_v by_o the_o towardly_a youth_n and_o happy_a beginning_n of_o our_o most_o well_a belove_a cousin_n laurence_n hastings_n deserve_o induce_v we_o to_o countenance_v he_o with_o our_o especial_a grace_n and_o favour_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o due_a preservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o honour_n whereas_o therefore_o the_o inheritance_n of_o aimar_n of_o valence_n sometime_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a decease_v long_o since_o without_o heir_n beget_v of_o his_o body_n have_v be_v devolve_v upon_o his_o sister_n proportionable_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n because_o we_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o foresay_a laurence_n who_o succee_v the_o say_a aimar_n in_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o elder_a sister_n of_o aimar_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o by_o the_o avouch_v of_o the_o learned_a who_o we_o consult_v about_o this_o matter_n the_o prerogative_n both_o of_o name_n and_o honour_n be_v due_a unto_o he_o we_o deem_v it_o just_a and_o due_a that_o the_o same_o laurence_n claim_v his_o title_n from_o the_o elder_a sister_n assume_v and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a which_o the_o say_v aimar_n have_v whilst_o he_o live_v which_o as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o we_o we_o confirm_v ratify_v and_o also_o approve_v unto_o he_o willing_a and_o grant_v that_o the_o say_v laurence_n have_v and_o hold_v the_o prerogative_n and_o honour_n of_o earl-palatine_a in_o those_o land_n
asleep_o that_o the_o great_a opinion_n our_o ancestor_n have_v of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o munificence_n to_o his_o church_n our_o history_n inform_v we_o and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v very_o evident_a from_o our_o author_n but_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v he_o more_o than_o ever_o be_v bestow_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o king_n egfrid_n give_v he_o large_a revenue_n in_o york_n for_o his_o charter_n be_v it_o true_a or_o counterfeit_n mention_n not_o such_o thing_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n indeed_o or_o rather_o abbot_n turgot_n tell_v we_o that_o creac_n be_v give_v he_o by_o this_o king_n ut_fw-la haberet_fw-la eboracum_n iens_fw-la vel_fw-la inde_fw-la rediens_fw-la mansionem_fw-la ubi_fw-la requiescere_fw-la posset_n but_o this_o only_o intimate_v that_o st._n cuthbert_n may_v have_v frequent_a occasion_n to_o travel_v to_o york_n probable_o to_o attend_v the_o court_n which_o the_o historian_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v most_o common_o resident_a in_o that_o city_n b_o nor_o can_v we_o proper_o say_v that_o guthrun_n the_o dane_n who_o our_o historian_n call_v also_o guthredus_n cuthredus_fw-la gormo_n and_o gurmundus_fw-la be_v lieutenant_n to_o the_o great_a king_n aelfred_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n any_o more_o than_o aelfred_n be_v his_o deputy_n in_o that_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a for_o they_o two_o by_o compact_n divide_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o and_o joint_o enact_v law_n which_o be_v to_o be_v mutual_o observe_v both_o by_o the_o english_a and_o danes_n and_o hence_o some_o monk_n have_v take_v occasion_n to_o unite_v they_o false_o in_o grant_v charter_n to_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n c_o what_o vast_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n this_o church_n have_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o prince_n we_o may_v learn_v in_o general_n from_o mr._n camden_n but_o may_v have_v a_o more_o particular_a view_n by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o observation_n upon_o that_o head_n extract_v for_o i_o by_o mr._n rudd_n schoolmaster_n of_o durham_n out_o of_o the_o posthumou_n paper_n of_o mr._n mickleton_n who_o have_v make_v large_a collection_n in_o order_n to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o bishop_n be_v count_n palatine_n before_o the_o conquest_n it_o appear_v at_o least_o they_o be_v so_o in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n their_o power_n be_v former_o very_o great_a till_o part_v of_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n 8._o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o quicquid_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la extra_fw-la comitatum_fw-la dunelmensem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la habet_fw-la intrà _fw-la nisi_fw-la aliqua_fw-la sit_fw-la concessio_fw-la aut_fw-la praescriptio_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la they_o have_v power_n to_o levy_v tax_n and_o make_v truce_n with_o the_o scot_n to_o raise_v defensible_a person_n within_o the_o bishopric_n from_o 16_o to_o 60_o year_n of_o age_n they_o have_v power_n also_o to_o make_v baron_n who_o as_o 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write_v bueth-castle_n so_o that_o one_o may_v imagine_v the_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o bueth_n who_o about_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v time_n have_v almost_o get_v the_o entire_a government_n of_o those_o part_n however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o reign_n it_o belong_v to_o baron_n to_o sir_n john_n of_o strivelin_n a_o baron_n john_n baron_fw-fr strivelin_fw-mi striving_n baron_fw-fr striving_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o adam_n de_fw-fr swinborn_n in_o the_o church_n now_o almost_o quite_o ruinate_v there_o lie_v a_o grave-stone_n bring_v hither_o from_o some_o other_o place_n with_o this_o inscription_n leg_n two_o aug_n fecit_fw-la in_o the_o churchyard_n be_v a_o cross_n of_o one_o entire_a square-stone_n about_o twenty_o foot_n high_a and_o curious_o cut_v there_o be_v a_o inscription_n too_o but_o the_o letter_n be_v so_o dim_a that_o they_o be_v not_o legible_a but_o see_v the_o cross_n 〈◊〉_d cross_n ita_fw-la 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along_o by_o â—â—â—rth-castle_n now_o belong_v to_o william_n howardâ—â—â—e-mentioned_a â—â—â—e-mention'd_z who_o be_v repair_v it_o but_o late_o
oâ—â—e_v baron_n of_o dacre_n the_o last_o whereof_o some_o year_n ago_o die_v young_a and_o his_o uncle_n leonard_n choose_v rather_o to_o contend_v with_o his_o prince_n in_o war_n than_o with_o his_o niece_n in_o law_n about_o the_o estate_n seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n and_o get_v together_o a_o company_n of_o rebel_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o prince_n but_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n with_o the_o garrison_n of_o berwick_n easy_o defeat_v they_o put_v a_o great_a many_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o rest_n among_o who_o be_v leonard_n himself_o to_o flight_n x_o ii_o x_o but_o of_o he_o more_o in_o my_o annal_n near_o the_o wall_n beyond_o the_o river_n irthing_n be_v late_o find_v this_o fair_a votive_a altar_n erect_v to_o the_o goddess_n nymph_n of_o the_o brigantes_n for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o empress_n plautilla_n wife_n to_o m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n severus_n and_o the_o whole_a imperial_a family_n by_o m._n cocceius_n nigrinus_n a_o treasurer_n to_o the_o emperor_n when_o laetus_n be_v second_o time_n consul_n with_o intricate_a connexion_n of_o letter_n which_o i_o read_v thus_o deae_fw-la nymphae_fw-la brigantum_n quod_fw-la voverat_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v pautiliae_n conjugis_fw-la invictae_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la invicti_fw-la imp._n m._n aurelii_n severi_n antonini_n pii._n felicis_fw-la caesaris_fw-la augusti_fw-la totiusque_fw-la do_v must_n divinae_fw-la ejus_fw-la m._n cocceius_n nigrinus_n questor_n augusti_fw-la numini_fw-la devotus_fw-la libens_fw-la susceptum_fw-la solvit_fw-la laeto_fw-la ii_o near_o the_o wall_n stand_v the_o priory_n of_o lanercost_n found_v by_o r._n de_fw-la vallibus_fw-la lord_n of_o gillesland_n y_fw-fr and_o upon_o the_o wall_n be_v burd-oswald_a below_o this_o where_o the_o picts-wall_n pass_v the_o river_n irthing_n by_o a_o arch_a bridge_n at_o a_o place_n now_o call_v willoford_n be_v the_o station_n of_o the_o name_n the_o see_v the_o addition_n to_o ambleside_n in_o westmoreland_n if_o we_o be_v to_o settle_v the_o amboglana_n here_o the_o many_o rivulet_n in_o those_o part_n which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o glen_n oâ—_n glynn_n afford_v we_o a_o probable_a original_n of_o the_o name_n cohors_fw-la prima_fw-la aelia_n dacorum_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o notitia_fw-la and_o several_a altar_n erect_v by_o that_o cohort_n and_o inscribe_v to_o jupiter_n optimus_fw-la maximus_fw-la some_o of_o they_o i_o think_v proper_a to_o give_v you_o though_o they_o be_v much_o deface_v and_o wear_v with_o age_n maximo_fw-la jovi_fw-la optimo_fw-la maximo_fw-la *_o i._n o._n m._n coh_o i._o ael_n dac_n cvi_o prae_fw-la ig_n i._n o._n m._n coh._n i._o ael_n dac_n c._n p._n statv_n lon_n ginus_n trib_o i._o o._n m._n oh_o i._o ael_n dam_fw-la c._n c._n a._n geta_n irelsaurnes_n pro_fw-la salute_n d._n n_o maximiano_n caesari_n maximiano_n fortissimo_fw-la caesari_n for_o caesar_n va_o oaed_n l_o e_z g._n vi_o five_o i_o c._n p._n f._n f._n i._n o_o m._n coh_o ay_o ael_n dac_fw-la tetriciano_n ro_n c._n p._n p._n lutic_a v._o s_o desig_n natus_n trib_o i._o o._n m._n coh_o i._o ael_n dac_n gore_v ana._n c._n p_o est._n i._o o._n m._n h._n i._n ael_n dac_n c._n praeesi_n flius_fw-la favorina_n s_n trib_o petvo_fw-la cos._n the_o first_o lord_n of_o gillesland_n that_o i_o read_v of_o abbâ—â—_n lord_n of_o gillâ—sâ—â—â—_n out_o oâ—â—_n old_a mâ—â—_n r._n câ—â—_n clarenceux_n 〈◊〉_d he_o raâ—â—_n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d mss._n of_o fountain_n and_o hiâ—â—_n abbâ—â—_n be_v william_n meschines_n brother_n of_o ralph_n lord_n of_o cumberland_n not_o that_o william_n who_o be_v brother_n of_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n from_o who_o spring_v ranulph_n de_fw-mi ruelent_fw-mi but_o the_o brother_n of_o ralph_n but_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o get_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o gill_n the_o son_n of_o bu_v quarrel_n bu_v this_o be_v but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n for_o the_o father_n be_v banish_v into_o scotland_n in_o earl_n randolph_n time_n and_o the_o son_n gillesbu_v as_o he_o be_v call_v be_v slay_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la at_o a_o â—eeting_n for_o arbitration_n of_o all_o difference_n so_o that_o that_o family_n seem_v never_o to_o have_v claim_v after_o the_o murder_n be_v barbarous_a and_o robert_n to_o atone_v for_o it_o build_v the_o abbey_n of_o lanercost_n and_o give_v to_o it_o the_o land_n that_o have_v cause_v the_o quarrel_n hold_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n after_o his_o death_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o bestow_v it_o upon_o hubert_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la or_o vaulx_n who_o coat_n armour_n be_v chequey_n argent_fw-fr and_o gules_a his_o son_n robert_n found_v and_o endow_v the_o priory_n of_o lanercost_n but_o the_o estate_n within_o a_o few_o year_n come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o moltons_n and_o from_o they_o by_o a_o daughter_n to_o ranulph_n lord_n dacre_n who_o posterity_n flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n down_o to_o our_o time_n z_o have_v thus_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o inner_a part_n of_o cumberland_n we_o must_v pass_v to_o the_o east_n of_o it_o a_o lean_a hungry_a desolate_a sort_n of_o country_n which_o afford_v nothing_o remarkable_a beside_o the_o head_n of_o south-tine_n in_o a_o wet_a spongy_a ground_n and_o a_o ancient_a roman_a stone_n causeway_n ulnar_n causeway_n 8_o ulnar_n above_o ten_o yard_n broad_a it_o be_v call_v the_o maiden-way_n maiden-way_n maiden-way_n lead_v out_o of_o westmoreland_n and_o at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o little_a river_n alon_n and_o the_o tine_n we_o speak_v of_o on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n there_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o large_a old_a town_n which_o to_o the_o north_n have_v be_v fortify_v with_o a_o fourfold_a rampire_n and_o to_o the_o west_n sileâ—â—_n west_n sileâ—â—_n with_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o place_n be_v now_o call_v whitley-castle_n and_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o its_o antiquity_n have_v this_o imperfect_a inscription_n risimâ—leâ—_n inscription_n compâ—â—_n of_o a_o scriâ—â—_n ratioâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d risimâ—leâ—_n compendious_o write_v with_o the_o letter_n link_v one_o in_o another_o from_o which_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n build_v a_o aedemâ—_n a_o aedemâ—_n temple_n there_o to_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n son_n of_o severus_n imp._n caes._n lucii_n septimi_fw-la severi_n arabici_fw-la adiabenici_fw-la parthici_n max._n fil._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la germanici_fw-la sarma_fw-la nep._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la pron._n divi_z hadriani_n abn_n divi_z traiani_n parth_n et_fw-fr divi_z nervae_fw-la adnepoti_fw-la m._n aurelio_n antonino_n pio_n fel_n aug._n germanico_n pont_n max._n tr._n pot_n x_o imp._n cos._n four_o p._n p._n pro_fw-la pielate_fw-la aede_fw-la voto_fw-la communi_fw-la curante_fw-la legato_n aug._n pr._n coh_o iii_o nervio_fw-la rum_fw-la g._n r._n pos._n now_o see_v the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n be_v quarter_v in_o this_o place_n see_v also_o the_o notitia_fw-la set_v they_o at_o alione_n as_o antoninus_n do_v at_o alone_a and_o a_o little_a river_n run_v under_o it_o be_v call_v alne_n if_o i_o shall_v think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o very_o alone_o i_o can_v not_o indeed_o deliver_v it_o for_o a_o positive_a truth_n because_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o war_n have_v long_o since_o put_v these_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o human_a knowledge_n but_o it_o will_v at_o least_o seem_v probable_a upon_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a power_n in_o britain_n though_o this_o country_n be_v cruel_o harass_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n yet_o do_v it_o long_a keep_v its_o original_a inhabitant_n the_o britain_n and_o fall_v late_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o when_o the_o danish_a war_n have_v well_o nigh_o break_v the_o saxon_a government_n it_o have_v its_o petty_a king_n â—â—mberâ—â—â—d_n â—â—gs_n of_o â—â—mberâ—â—â—d_n style_v king_n of_o cumberland_n to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 946._o at_o which_o time_n as_o florilegus_n tell_v we_o king_n edmund_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o leolin_n king_n of_o south-wales_n spoil_v cumberland_n of_o all_o its_o riches_n and_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o two_o son_n of_o dummail_n king_n of_o that_o county_n grant_v that_o kingdom_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o to_o protect_v the_o north-part_n of_o england_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n after_o which_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n as_o well_o under_o the_o saxon_n as_o dane_n be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d â—mbriâ—e_a 〈◊〉_d governor_n of_o cumberland_n but_o when_o england_n have_v yield_v to_o the_o norman_n this_o county_n submit_v among_o the_o rest_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n who_o elder_a son_n ranulph_n be_v lord_n of_o cumberland_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o prince_n earl_n
piece_n of_o it_o for_o a_o long_a way_n together_o stand_v entire_a except_o the_o battlement_n only_o that_o be_v throw_v down_o dd_v for_o i_o have_v observe_v the_o track_n of_o it_o run_v wonderful_o up_o the_o mountain_n and_o down_o again_o that_o where_o the_o field_n be_v plain_a and_o open_a there_o lie_v a_o broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n all_o along_o the_o outside_n of_o it_o only_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v fill_v up_o and_o on_o the_o inside_n a_o causey_n or_o military_a way_n but_o very_o often_o break_v and_o discontinue_v it_o have_v great_a number_n of_o tower_n or_o little_a castle_n a_o mile_n one_o from_o another_o call_v now_o castle-steed_n castle-steed_n castle-steed_n and_o on_o the_o inside_n a_o sort_n of_o fortify_v little_a town_n which_o they_o call_v to_o this_o day_n chester_n chester_n chester_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o in_o some_o place_n appear_v in_o a_o square_a form_n these_o have_v tower_n between_o they_o wherein_o the_o soldier_n be_v always_o in_o readiness_n to_o receive_v the_o barbarian_n and_o the_o arean_o who_o that_o theodosius_n but_o just_a now_o mention_v exploratores_fw-la areani_fw-la exploratores_fw-la remove_v for_o their_o treachery_n have_v their_o station_n these_o arean_o be_v a_o order_n of_o man_n institute_v by_o the_o ancient_n who_o business_n it_o be_v as_o marcellinus_n tell_v we_o to_o make_v excursion_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o give_v intelligence_n of_o their_o motion_n to_o our_o officer_n so_o that_o the_o first_o founder_n seem_v to_o have_v follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o he_o who_o write_v a_o book_n to_o theodosius_n and_o his_o son_n concern_v the_o art_n of_o war._n for_o thus_o he_o have_v it_o one_o of_o the_o great_a interest_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v the_o care_n of_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o better_o secure_v by_o good_a number_n of_o castle_n build_v at_o a_o mile_n distance_n from_o one_o another_o with_o a_o firm_a wall_n and_o strong_a tower_n not_o at_o the_o public_a charge_n but_o the_o contribution_n of_o such_o as_o have_v land_n thereabouts_o who_o be_v to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n in_o these_o and_o the_o field_n all_o about_o that_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o province_n gird_v as_o it_o be_v round_o and_o circle_v in_o may_v be_v preserve_v without_o the_o least_o disturbance_n the_o inhabitant_n tell_v you_o that_o there_o be_v also_o a_o brazen_a voice_n brazen_a tubulus_n a_o trumpet_n to_o convey_v the_o voice_n trumpet_n or_o pipe_n whereof_o they_o now_o and_o then_o find_v piece_n so_o artificial_o lay_v in_o the_o wall_n between_o each_o castle_n and_o tower_n that_o upon_o the_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n at_o any_o single_a place_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o it_o notice_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o next_o then_o to_o the_o three_o and_o so_o on_o such_o a_o wonderful_a contrivance_n as_o this_o xiphilin_n mention_n out_o of_o dio_n speak_v of_o the_o tower_n at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o history_n of_o severus_n but_o now_o though_o the_o wall_n be_v down_o and_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o trumpet_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o yet_o several_a hereabout_o hold_v manor_n and_o land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o cornage_n cornage_n cornage_n as_o the_o lawyer_n word_n it_o namely_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o give_v their_o neighbour_n notice_n of_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o sound_v of_o a_o horn_n which_o some_o imagine_v to_o be_v a_o remain_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a custom_n they_o be_v also_o bind_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o scotch_a war_n upon_o the_o king_n summons_n as_o it_o be_v express_v from_o the_o public_a record_n in_o their_o march_n thither_o in_o the_o van_n but_o in_o their_o return_n in_o the_o rear_n but_o to_o mark_v out_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o wall_n wall_n the_o tract_n of_o the_o wall_n more_o accurate_o it_o begin_v at_o blatum_n bulgium_n or_o bulness_n upon_o the_o irish_a sea_n so_o keep_v along_o the_o side_n of_o frith_n of_o eden_n by_o burg_n upon_o sands_n to_o luguvallum_n or_o carlisle_n where_o it_o pass_v the_o ituna_n or_o eden_n thence_o it_o run_v along_o with_o the_o river_n irthing_n below_o it_o and_o pass_v the_o wind_a little_a river_n of_o cambeck_n where_o be_v the_o vast_a mark_n of_o a_o castle_n afterward_o pass_v the_o river_n irthing_n and_o poltrosse_n it_o enter_v northumberland_n and_o through_o those_o crowd_v mountain_n run_v along_o with_o the_o river_n call_v south-tine_n without_o any_o interruption_n save_o only_o at_o north-tine_n over_o which_o it_o be_v former_o continue_v by_o a_o bridge_n to_o the_o very_a german_a ocean_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o proper_a place_n when_o i_o come_v to_o northumberland_n but_o this_o structure_n however_o great_a and_o wonderful_a be_v not_o able_a to_o stop_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o no_o soon_o have_v the_o roman_n leave_v britain_n but_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n surprise_v they_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o the_o wall_n pull_v down_o the_o guard_n with_o their_o crooked_a weapon_n break_v through_o the_o fortification_n and_o make_v a_o strange_a havoc_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v before_o almost_o ruin_v with_o civil_a war_n and_o a_o most_o grievous_a famine_n but_o gildas_n a_o britain_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o describe_v to_o you_o the_o most_o deplorable_a calamity_n of_o those_o time_n the_o roman_n be_v draw_v home_o there_o descend_v in_o great_a crowd_n from_o the_o little_a narrow_a bore_n of_o their_o caroche_n their_o the_o high-land_n scot_n call_v their_o little_a ship_n at_o this_o day_n caroche_n caroghe_n or_o cart_n wherein_o they_o be_v bring_v over_o the_o sea_n the_o stitica_fw-la vallis_n in_o the_o text_n but_o the_o paris_n edition_n read_v scytica_fw-la vallis_n possible_o the_o scâ—tch_n sea_n stitick_a vale_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n in_o a_o scorch_a hot_a season_n a_o duskish_a swarm_n of_o vermin_n or_o hideous_a crew_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n somewhat_o different_a in_o manner_n but_o all_o alike_o thirst_v after_o blood_n etc._n etc._n who_o find_v that_o the_o old_a confederate_n the_o roman_n be_v march_v home_o and_o refuse_v to_o return_v any_o more_o put_v on_o great_a boldness_n than_o ever_o and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o north_n and_o thfe_n remote_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o true_a native_a proprietor_n to_o withstand_v this_o invasion_n the_o tower_n along_o the_o wall_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o lazy_a garrison_n undisciplined_a and_o too_o cowardly_a to_o engage_v a_o enemy_n be_v enfeeble_v with_o continual_a sloth_n and_o idleness_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o naked_a enemy_n advance_v with_o their_o hook_a weapon_n by_o which_o the_o miserable_a britain_n be_v pull_v down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o dash_v against_o the_o ground_n yet_o those_o who_o be_v destroy_v thus_o have_v this_o advantage_n in_o a_o untimely_a death_n that_o they_o escape_v those_o miserable_a suffering_n which_o immediate_o befall_v their_o brethren_n and_o child_n to_o be_v short_a have_v quit_v their_o city_n and_o the_o high_a wall_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n disband_v into_o a_o more_o desperate_a and_o hopeless_a dispersion_n than_o ever_o still_o the_o enemy_n give_v they_o chase_v still_o more_o cruel_a punishment_n be_v prepar_n d_o as_o lamb_n by_o the_o bloody_a butcher_n so_o be_v these_o poor_a creature_n hew_v to_o piece_n by_o their_o enemy_n so_o that_o they_o may_v just_o by_o their_o stay_n there_o be_v compare_v to_o herd_n of_o wild_a beast_n for_o these_o miserable_a people_n do_v not_o stick_v to_o rob_v one_o another_o for_o supply_v of_o victual_n so_o that_o inbred_a dissension_n enhance_v the_o misery_n of_o their_o foreign_a suffering_n and_o bring_v thing_n to_o that_o pass_n by_o this_o spoil_n and_o robbery_n that_o meat_n the_o support_n of_o life_n be_v want_v in_o the_o country_n and_o no_o comfort_n of_o that_o kind_a to_o be_v have_v but_o by_o recourse_n to_o hunt_v thus_o much_o be_v far_a observable_a waâ—â—_n the_o prudence_n of_o roman_n contriâ—â—_n the_o waâ—â—_n that_o as_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v so_o contrive_v this_o wall_n as_o to_o have_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o it_o two_o great_a river_n the_o tine_n and_o irthing_n divide_v only_o by_o a_o narrow_a slip_n of_o land_n which_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v another_o fence_n so_o the_o cunning_a barbarian_n in_o their_o attempt_n upon_o it_o common_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n between_o the_o river_n that_o after_o they_o have_v break_v through_o they_o may_v have_v no_o river_n in_o their_o way_n but_o have_v a_o clear_a passage_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o province_n as_o we_o will_v show_v by_o and_o by_o
and_o darwent_n and_o also_o in_o these_o five_o township_n brigham_n eglysfeld_n dene_fw-mi brainthwaite_n and_o grisothen_n and_o in_o the_o two_o cliston_n and_o staneburne_n he_o enfeoff_v also_o odardus_fw-la le_fw-mi clerk_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o crostwaite_n pro_fw-la custodia_fw-la asturcorum_fw-la b._n asturcorum_fw-la austurcorum_fw-la ms._n b._n suorum_fw-la i.e._n for_o keep_v his_o goshawkes_n galfridus_n de_fw-fr meschins_n earl_n of_o chester_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o thereupon_o ranulphus_fw-la de_fw-la meschins_n become_v earl_n of_o chestre_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o all_o those_o that_o hold_v land_n of_o he_o in_o fee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la the_o foresay_a waldevus_fw-la son_n of_o earl_n gospatricius_fw-la enfeoff_v odardus_fw-la de_fw-la logis_fw-la in_o the_o barony_n of_o wygton_n dondryt_n waverton_n blencogo_n and_o kirkbride_n which_o odardus_fw-la de_fw-fr logis_fw-la found_v the_o church_n of_o wygton_n and_o give_v to_o odardus_fw-la son_n of_o liolfe_n tulentyre_n and_o castlerige_n with_o the_o forest_n between_o caltre_n and_o greta_n and_o to_o the_o prior_n and_o convent_n of_o gisburne_n he_o give_v appleton_n and_o bricekirk_n with_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n there_o he_o give_v also_o to_o adam_n son_n of_o liolfe_n uldendale_a and_o gilcruce_a and_o to_o gemellus_n son_n of_o brun_n bothill_n and_o to_o waldevus_fw-la son_n of_o gileminius_n with_o ethreda_n his_o sister_n he_o give_v brogham_n ribton_n and_o little_o brogham_n and_o donwaldese_n and_o bowaldese_n ad_fw-la unam_fw-la logiam_fw-la for_o a_o lodge_n or_o house_n for_o a_o ranger_n he_o give_v also_o to_o ormus_n son_n of_o ketellus_n seton_n camberton_n flemingbi_n craiksothen_n in_o marriage_n with_o gurwelda_n his_o sister_n and_o to_o dolfinus_n son_n of_o abwaldus_n with_o matilda_n another_o sister_n he_o give_v appletwhaite_v and_o little_o crosby_n langrige_n and_o brigham_n with_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n there_o he_o give_v also_o to_o melbeth_n his_o physician_n the_o town_n of_o bromefeld_n save_v to_o himself_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n there_o alanus_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v waldevus_fw-la give_v to_o ranulphus_fw-la lyndsey_n blenerhasset_n and_o ukmanby_n with_o ethereda_n his_o sister_n to_o uthrdeus_n son_n of_o fergus_n lord_n of_o galloway_n in_o marriage_n with_o gurnelda_n b._n gurnelda_n gunilda_n ms._n b._n his_o other_o sister_n he_o give_v torpenhow_n with_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n there_o he_o give_v also_o to_o catellus_n de_fw-fr spenser_n b._n spenser_n le_fw-fr despenser_n ms._n b._n threpeland_n he_o give_v also_o to_o herbert_n the_o manor_n of_o thuresby_n for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o township_n he_o give_v also_o to_o gospatricius_fw-la son_n of_o ormus_n high_a ireby_n for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o township_n he_o give_v also_o to_o gamellus_n le_fw-fr brun_n b._n brun_n isal_n &_o rugh_n ms._n b._n rughtwaite_n for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o township_n he_o give_v also_o to_o radulphus_fw-la engaine_o issael_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o blencrake_n with_o the_o service_n of_o newton_n and_o the_o same_o alanus_n have_v one_o bastard-brother_n name_v gospatricius_fw-la to_o who_o he_o give_v boulton_n bastinthwaite_n and_o esterholme_n and_o to_o odardus_fw-la he_o give_v newton_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o to_o his_o three_o huntsman_n sle_v b._n sle_v selif_n ms._n b._n and_o his_o companion_n hayton_n to_o uctredus_n he_o give_v one_o carrucat_n of_o land_n in_o aspatrike_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o summoner_n summonitor_n in_o allerdale_n he_o give_v also_o to_o delfinus_fw-la six_z bovate_v or_o oxgang_n of_o land_n in_o high-crossby_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v serviens_fw-la d._n regis_fw-la the_o king_n sergeant_n in_o allerdale_n and_o to_o simon_n the_o shestelyng_n he_o give_v one_o moiety_n of_o deram_n and_o to_o dolfinus_n son_n of_o gospatricius_fw-la the_o other_o moiety_n he_o give_v also_o to_o waldevus_fw-la son_n of_o dolfinus_n brakanthwaite_n and_o to_o the_o priory_n of_o s._n bega_n he_o give_v stainburne_n and_o to_o the_o priory_n of_o carliol_n he_o give_v the_o body_n of_o waldevus_fw-la his_o son_n with_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o they_o have_v yet_o in_o possession_n and_o crossby_n with_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n there_o with_o the_o service_n that_o uctredus_n owe_v he_o and_o also_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o aspatrike_n with_o the_o service_n of_o alanus_n de_fw-fr brayton_n he_o give_v they_o also_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ireby_n with_o the_o suit_n and_o service_n of_o waldevus_fw-la de_fw-fr langthwaite_n the_o same_o alanus_n son_n of_o waldevus_fw-la give_v to_o king_n henry_n b._n henry_n d._n h._n regi_fw-la seniori_fw-la ms._n b._n the_o field_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o allerdale_n with_o liberty_n to_o hunt_v whenever_o he_o shall_v lodge_v at_o holmecultrane_a to_o this_o alanus_n succeed_v william_n son_n of_o duncane_a earl_n of_o murrayse_n nephew_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v alanus_n as_o be_v son_n to_o ethreda_n sister_n to_o his_o father_n waldevus_fw-la the_o foresay_a william_n son_n of_o duncanus_n espouse_v alicia_n daughter_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr rumeney_n lord_n of_o skipton_n in_o craven_n which_o robert_n have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o meschins_n b._n meschins_n willielmi_n de_fw-fr meschins_n ms._n b._n lord_n of_o coupland_n this_o william_n have_v by_o this_o alicia_n his_o wife_n a_o son_n call_v william_n de_fw-fr egremond_n who_o die_v under_o age_n and_o three_o daughter_n the_o elder_a name_v cicilia_n silitia_n cicilia_n seff_n ms._n b._n and_o silitia_n be_v a_o ward_n be_v marry_v by_o king_n henry_n to_o william_n le_fw-fr gross_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o skipton_n for_o her_o dower_n the_o second_o name_v amabilla_n be_v marry_v to_o reginald_n de_fw-fr luce_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o egremond_n by_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o three_o name_v alicia_n the_o romelic_n be_v marry_v to_o gilbert_n pipard_n with_o aspatrike_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o allerdale_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o cokermouth_n by_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o queen_n to_z robert_z de_fw-fr courtney_n but_o she_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n william_n le_fw-fr gross_n earl_n of_o albemarlie_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n cicilia_n harwisia_n hatewisia_n harwisia_n hatewisia_n to_o who_o succeed_v william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarlie_n to_o who_o succeed_v another_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la to_o who_o succeed_v avelina_n who_o be_v espouse_v to_o lord_n edmond_n brother_n to_o king_n edward_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n etc._n etc._n reginald_n de_fw-fr luce_n by_o amabilla_n his_o wife_n have_v aliciam_fw-la have_v richardum_fw-la de_fw-la lucy_n amabillum_n &_o aliciam_fw-la alicia_n to_o amabilla_n succeed_v lambert_n de_fw-fr multon_n to_o he_o succeed_v thomas_n multon_n de_fw-fr egremond_n and_o to_o alicia_n succeed_v thomas_n de_fw-fr luce_n b._n luce_n quae_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la desunt_fw-la ms._n b._n to_o who_o succeed_v thomas_n his_o son_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o anthony_n his_o brother_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n lan._n eruca_n monensis_fw-la laciniata_fw-la lutea_fw-la jagged_a yellow_a rocket_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n in_o sella_n field_n sea-bank_n find_v grow_v abundant_o by_o mr._n lawson_n echium_fw-la marinum_fw-la p._n b._n sea-bugloss_a on_o the_o seashore_n near_o white-haven_n plentiful_o mr._n newton_n w._n gladiolus_n lacustris_n dortmanni_n clus_o cur_n post_fw-la water_n gillyflower_n or_o gladiole_n in_o the_o lake_n call_v hulls-water_n which_o part_v westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n orobus_n sylvaticus_fw-la nostras_fw-la english_a wood-vetch_a at_o gamblesby_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o per_v in_o the_o way_n to_o newcastle_n in_o the_o hedge_n and_o pasture_n plentiful_o vitis_n idaea_n magna_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la sive_fw-la myrtillus_n grandis_fw-la j._n b._n idaea_n foliis_fw-la subrotundis_fw-la exalbidis_fw-la c.b._n idaea_n foliis_fw-la subrotundis_fw-la major_n ger._n vaccinai_n nigra_fw-la fructu_fw-la majore_fw-la park_n the_o great_a bilberry-bush_n in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o precedent_n but_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v moist_a and_o marshy_a a_o additional_a account_n of_o some_o more_o rare_a plant_n observe_v to_o grow_v in_o westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n by_o mr._n nicolson_n archdeacon_n of_o carlisle_n cannabis_fw-la spuria_fw-la fl_fw-mi magno_fw-la albo_fw-la perelegante_fw-la about_o blencarn_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o kirkland_n cumberland_n equisetum_fw-la nudum_fw-la variegatum_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o meadow_n near_o great_a salkeld_n and_o in_o most_o of_o the_o like_a sandy_a ground_n in_o cumberland_n geranium_fw-la batrachoide_v longiùs_fw-la radicatum_fw-la odoratum_fw-la in_o mardale_n and_o martindale_n westm_n hesperis_n pannonica_fw-la inodora_fw-la on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rivulet_n about_o dalehead_n in_o cumberland_n and_o grassmire_n in_o westmoreland_n
gareock_n and_o strath-bogie-land_n a_o small_a part_n of_o buchan_n strathdovern_v boyn_n einzie_n strath_n awin_n and_o balvenie_v the_o east_n part_n of_o murray_n the_o west_n part_n of_o murray_n badenoch_n lochabir_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o ross_n a_o small_a part_n of_o ross_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o cromartie-frith_n the_o rest_n of_o ross_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o sky_n lewis_n and_o herris_n sutherland_n and_o strathnavern_n cathness_n beside_o the_o stewartry_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n there_o be_v that_o of_o orkney_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n the_o constabularie_n of_o hadington_n contain_v east-lothian_n to_o pursue_v mr._n camden_n method_n in_o his_o general_a description_n of_o england_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o scheme_n of_o the_o bound_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o several_a diocese_n of_o this_o kingdom_n diocese_n of_o st._n andrews_n glasgow_n edinburgh_n dunkeld_n aberdeen_n murray_n brichin_n dumblam_n ross_n cathness_n orkney_n galloway_n argile_n the_o isle_n contain_v part_n of_o perthshire_n and_o part_n of_o angus_n and_o mernes_n the_o shire_n of_o dunbarton_n ranfrew_n air_n lanerick_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o roxburgh_n dumfreis_n peebles_n and_o selkirk_n the_o shire_n of_o edinburgh_n linlithgow_n part_n of_o strivelingshire_n berwick-shire_n the_o constabularie_n of_o hadington_n and_o bailery_n of_o lauderdale_n the_o most_o part_n of_o perthshire_n part_n of_o angus_n and_o part_n of_o west-lothian_n most_o part_n of_o bams-shire_n and_o part_n of_o mernis_n the_o shire_n of_o elgin_n nairn_n and_o part_n of_o inverness_n and_o bamf-shire_n part_v of_o angus_n and_o mernis_n part_v of_o perth_n and_o striveling-shire_n the_o shire_n of_o tain_n cromertie_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o inverness-shire_n cathness_n and_o sutherland_n all_o the_o northern_a isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n the_o shire_n of_o wigton_n the_o stewartrie_n of_o kircudbright_n the_o regality_n of_o glentrurie_n and_o part_n of_o dumfries-shire_n argile_n lorn_n kintyre_n and_o lohaber_n with_o some_o of_o the_o west_n isles_n most_o of_o the_o west_n isle_n under_o this_o constitution_n the_o government_n be_v thus_o 1._o in_o every_o parish_n the_o cognizance_n of_o some_o scandal_n belong_v to_o the_o session_n a_o judicature_n compose_v of_o the_o great_a and_o worthy_a person_n in_o each_o parish_n where_o the_o minister_n preside_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 2._o but_o if_o the_o case_n prove_v too_o intricate_a it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o presbytery_n a_o superior_a judicature_n consist_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o minister_n between_o 12_o and_o 20_o who_o meet_v almost_o every_o fortnight_n the_o moderator_n herein_o be_v name_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o beside_o the_o censure_n they_o inflict_v it_o be_v by_o they_o that_o such_o as_o enter_v into_o order_n be_v solemn_o examine_v the_o presbytery_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v dunce_n chernside_n kelso_n ersilton_n jedburgh_n melross_n dumbar_n hadington_n dalkeith_n edinburgh_n peebles_n linlithgow_n perth_n dunkeld_n auchterarder_n strivel_a dumblane_fw-mi dumfreis_n penpont_n lochmabane_n midlebie_n wigton_n kircudbright_n stranraver_n aire_n irw_v paselay_n dumbarton_n glasgow_n hamilton_n lanerick_n biggar_n dunnune_n kinloch_n inerary_n kilmore_n sky_n st._n andrews_n kirkaldy_n cowper_n dumfermelin_n meegle_n dundee_n arbroth_n forfar_n brichen_n mernis_fw-la aberdeen_n kinkardin_fw-fr alfoord_v gareoch_n their_fw-mi turref_n fordyce_n ellon_n strathbogie_n abernethie_o elgin_n forres_n aberlower_n chanrie_n tayn_n dingwell_n dornoch_n week_n thurso_n kirkwal_n scaloway_n colmkill_n 3._o above_o this_o be_v the_o provincial-synod_n who_o meet_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o every_o diocese_n and_o have_v the_o examination_n of_o such_o case_n as_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o presbytery_n here_o the_o bishop_n preside_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 4._o above_o all_o be_v the_o convocation_n when_o the_o king_n please_v to_o call_v it_o wherein_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n preside_v and_o beside_o these_o every_o bishop_n for_o the_o case_n of_o testament_n etc._n etc._n have_v his_o official_a or_o commissary_n who_o be_v judge_v of_o that_o court_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o these_o edinburgh_n have_v four_o the_o rest_n one_o but_o since_o presbytery_n have_v be_v introduce_v the_o church-government_n stand_v thus_o 1._o they_o also_o have_v their_o parochial_a session_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o though_o the_o minister_n preside_v yet_o a_o layman_n a_o bailie_n ordinary_o assist_v 2._o in_o their_o presbytery_n they_o choose_v their_o own_o moderator_n to_o preside_v 3._o they_o have_v their_o synod_n or_o provincial_a assembly_n but_o without_o a_o constant_a head_n for_o every_o time_n they_o meet_v they_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o new_a moderator_n 4._o their_o general_n assembly_n this_o consist_v of_o two_o member_n from_o every_o presbytery_n and_o one_o commissioner_n from_o each_o university_n the_o king_n too_o have_v his_o commissioner_n there_o without_o who_o consent_n no_o act_n can_v pass_v and_o before_o they_o be_v in_o force_n they_o must_v be_v also_o ratify_v by_o the_o king_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o several_a division_n of_o scotland_n as_o to_o the_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o this_o kingdom_n there_o appear_v no_o alteration_n in_o they_o since_o our_o author_n time_n and_o if_o any_o one_o desire_n to_o have_v a_o more_o particular_a information_n in_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o method_n of_o proceed_v a_o separate_a treatise_n upon_o this_o subject_n write_v by_o the_o learned_a sir_n george_n makenzy_n late_a lord_n advocate_n of_o scotland_n will_v give_v he_o ample_a satisfaction_n the_o degree_n of_o scotland_n the_o government_n of_o the_o scot_n as_o that_o of_o the_o english_a consist_v of_o a_o king_n nobility_n and_o commonalty_n the_o king_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o their_o own_o record_n be_v directus_fw-la totius_fw-la dominii_fw-la dominus_fw-la direct_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a dominion_n or_o domain_a and_o have_v royal_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o well_o ecclesiastic_a as_o laic_a next_o to_o the_o king_n be_v his_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o scotland_n and_o by_o a_o peculiar_a right_n be_v duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o steward_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n child_n be_v call_v simple_o prince_n among_o the_o noble_n the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a be_v in_o old_a time_n the_o thanes_z thanes_z thanes_z that_o be_v if_o i_o have_v any_o judgement_n those_o who_o be_v ennoble_v only_o by_o the_o office_n which_o they_o bear_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a signify_v the_o king_n minister_n of_o these_o they_o of_o the_o high_a rank_n be_v call_v abthane_n 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of_o justice_n the_o supreme_a court_n as_o well_o in_o dignity_n as_o authority_n be_v account_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v call_v a_o
the_o river_n dea_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n which_o yet_o keep_v its_o name_n be_v call_v dee_fw-mi be_v kircowbright_a â—â—â—cowâ—â—â—ght_n â—â—â—cowâ—â—â—ght_n the_o most_o convenient_a haven_n of_o this_o coast_n and_o one_o of_o the_o stewartry_n of_o scotland_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o maxwell_v then_o cardines_fw-la a_o fort_n upon_o the_o river_n fleet_n build_v upon_o a_o craggy_a and_o high_a rock_n and_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n hard_o by_o the_o river_n ken_n by_o ptolemy_n jena_n but_o corrupt_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n next_o wigton_n a_o port_n with_o a_o very_a narrow_a entrance_n between_o the_o two_o stream_n baiidnoo_o and_o crea_n reckon_v among_o the_o sheriffdom_n over_o which_o insula_fw-la which_o agnew_n ex_fw-la insula_fw-la agnew_n of_o the_o isle_n preside_v it_o former_o have_v for_o its_o earl_n archibald_n douglas_n famous_a in_o the_o french_a war_n and_o now_o have_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n john_n fleming_n who_o derive_v 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the_o transcriber_n have_v obtrude_v leucopibia_n upon_o we_o in_o this_o place_n ninia_n or_o ninian_n ninian_n st._n ninian_n the_o britain_n a_o holy_a man_n the_o first_o that_o instruct_v the_o southern_a pict_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a have_v his_o residence_n and_o build_v a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n martin_n the_o form_n whereof_o as_o bede_n observe_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o british_a building_n the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o english_a in_o his_o time_n hold_v this_o country_n and_o when_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a increase_v a_o episcopal_n see_v be_v erect_v at_o this_o candida_n casa_n a_o little_a high_o there_o be_v a_o peninsula_n with_o the_o sea_n insinuate_v itself_o on_o both_o side_n which_o by_o a_o narrow_a neck_n be_v join_v to_o the_o main_a land_n this_o be_v proper_o call_v novantum_n chersonessus_n and_o promontorium_n promontorium_n novantum_fw-la promontorium_n common_o the_o mull_n of_o galloway_n beyond_o this_o northward_o be_v a_o open_a bay_n full_a of_o island_n and_o of_o a_o mighty_a compass_n into_o which_o abundance_n of_o river_n on_o all_o side_n have_v their_o influx_n but_o first_o of_o all_o from_o the_o very_a point_n of_o the_o promontory_n abravanus_n which_o be_v a_o little_a misplace_v be_v so_o term_v by_o ptolemy_n for_o aber-ruanus_a that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ruan_n for_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v call_v the_o river_n rian_n and_o the_o lake_n out_o of_o which_o it_o run_v lough-rian_a admirable_o well_o stock_v with_o herring_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o pisces_fw-la of_o saxatiles_fw-la pisces_fw-la gudgeon_n this_o galloway_n have_v its_o own_o prince_n and_o lord_n galloway_n lâ—rds_n of_o galloway_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o who_o the_o first_o record_v in_o chronicle_n be_v fergusius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o england_n who_o give_v for_o his_o arm_n a_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr crown_v or_o in_o a_o shield_n azure_a after_o many_o trouble_v he_o have_v raise_v he_o be_v drive_v to_o such_o strait_n by_o king_n malcolm_n as_o to_o give_v his_o son_n uchtre_v for_o a_o hostage_n and_o be_v grow_v weary_a of_o the_o world_n to_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o canon_n at_o holyrood_n house_n at_o edinburgh_n as_o for_o uchtred_a gilbert_n his_o young_a brother_n take_v he_o prisoner_n in_o a_o fight_n and_o after_o he_o have_v cut_v out_o his_o tongue_n and_o pull_v out_o his_o eye_n most_o miserable_o deprive_v he_o both_o of_o life_n and_o estate_n but_o within_o some_o few_o year_n after_o gilbert_n be_v dead_a roland_n the_o son_n of_o uchtred_a recover_v his_o father_n inheritance_n who_o of_o a_o sister_n of_o william_n morvill_n constable_n of_o scotland_n beget_v alan_n lord_n galloway_n and_o constable_n of_o scotland_n alan_n by_o margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n have_v dervogilda_n the_o wife_n of_o john_n balliol_n and_o mother_n of_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n who_o contend_v with_o robert_n brus_n for_o that_o kingdom_n and_o by_o a_o former_a wife_n as_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v helen_n marry_v to_o roger_n quincy_n a_o english_a man_n earl_n of_o winchester_z who_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v constable_n of_o scotland_n as_o be_v likewise_o william_n ferrer_n of_o groby_n grandson_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n by_o a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n but_o these_o english_a soon_o lose_v their_o inheritance_n in_o scotland_n as_o also_o the_o dignity_n of_o constable_n which_o the_o commins_n earl_n of_o bughuan_n have_v stewarâ—â—_n now_o gâ—â—loway_n be_v a_o earldom_n in_o the_o faâ—â—ly_a of_o tâ—â—_n stewarâ—â—_n descend_v likewise_o of_o a_o daughter_n of_o roger_n quincy_n until_o it_o be_v transfer_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o arrol_n but_o stewart_n but_o it_o be_v now_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o stewart_n the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o galloway_n fall_v afterward_o to_o the_o family_n of_o douglass_n asleep_o carrict_a carrict_a follow_v next_o a_o country_n fruitful_a in_o pasture_n and_o abundant_o furnish_v with_o commodity_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n here_o ptolemy_n place_v both_o glenluce_n both_o probably_n the_o same_o with_o the_o bay_n of_o glenluce_n rerigonium_n a_o creek_n and_o rerigonium_n a_o town_n for_o which_o in_o a_o very_a ancien_fw-fr copy_n of_o ptolemy_n print_v at_o rome_n in_o 1480_o we_o have_v berigonium_n berigonium_n berigonium_n so_o that_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o think_v it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v bargeny_n bargeny_n bargeny_n a_o lord_n it_o have_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o kennedye_n kennedye_n the_o kennedye_n which_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n brus_n noble_a numerous_a and_o powerful_a in_o this_o tract_n the_o head_n of_o it_o be_v earl_n of_o cassils_n cassils_n earl_n of_o cassils_n the_o name_n of_o a_o castle_n upon_o the_o river_n dun_n which_o be_v his_o seat_n upon_o who_o bank_n he_o have_v another_o call_v dunnur_v castle_n he_o be_v likewise_o hereditary_a bailiff_n of_o this_o province_n carrict_a â—aily_o of_o carrict_a for_o this_o with_o kyle_n and_o cunningham_n be_v the_o three_o baileries_n of_o scotland_n because_o they_o that_o govern_v these_o with_o ordinary_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v call_v bailiff_n a_o term_n coin_v in_o the_o middle_a age_n and_o signify_v among_o the_o greek_n sicilian_n and_o french_a a_o conservator_n or_o keeper_n ros_fw-fr earl_n oâ—_n carricâ—_n lib._n mâ—_n ros_fw-fr but_o carrict_a in_o former_a time_n have_v its_o earl_n not_o to_o mention_v gilbert_n of_o galloway_n son_n to_o who_o king_n william_n give_v carrict_a entire_a to_o be_v possess_v for_o ever_o we_o read_v that_o adam_n of_o kilconath_n about_o 1270_o be_v earl_n carrict_a and_o die_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n who_o only_a daughter_n martha_n fall_v deep_o in_o love_n with_o robert_n brus_n a_o beautiful_a young_a gentleman_n as_o she_o see_v he_o a_o hunt_n make_v he_o her_o husband_n bring_v he_o the_o title_n and_o estate_n of_o earl_n of_o carrict_a and_o bear_v he_o robert_n brus_n that_o famous_a king_n of_o scotland_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n but_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o carrict_a be_v for_o some_o time_n leave_v to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o family_n of_o brus_n afterward_o become_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o other_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n kyle_n kyle_n be_v next_o lie_v more_o inward_o upon_o the_o bay_n a_o plentiful_a country_n and_o well_o inhabit_v 750._o an._n 750._o in_o bede_n auctarium_fw-la or_o supplement_n it_o be_v call_v campus_n cyel_n and_o coil_n where_o it_o be_v record_v that_o eadbert_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n add_v this_o with_o other_o territory_n to_o his_o kingdom_n in_o ptolemy_n time_n loch-rian_a time_n now_o possible_o call_v loch-rian_a vidogara_n nidogara_n nidogara_n be_v a_o
the_o labour_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n to_o quit_v tithe_n and_o oblation_n and_o leave_v they_o for_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o depend_v upon_o and_o wear_v weave_v or_o leathern_a breech_n no_o long_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o flat_o refuse_v to_o recede_v from_o those_o custom_n observe_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o west_n which_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v institute_v by_o maurus_n of_o bless_a memory_n disciple_n to_o s._n benedict_n and_o by_o s._n columban_n but_o this_o be_v too_o great_a a_o ramble_v therefore_o now_o to_o return_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n stand_v arglus_fw-la where_o s._n patrick_n be_v report_v to_o have_v build_v a_o church_n and_o strangeford_n former_o strandford_n a_o safe_a harbour_n where_o the_o river_n coin_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o great_a noise_n and_o violence_n in_o the_o chersonese_n hard_o by_o queen_n marry_o always_o bountiful_a to_o the_o nobility_n give_v much_o land_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o russel_n audley_n whites_n and_o those_o who_o settle_v last_o here_o the_o bagnell_n of_o english_a descent_n live_v up_o and_o down_o among_o the_o wild_a irish_a in_o these_o part_n against_o who_o they_o stout_o defend_v the_o possession_n leave_v they_o by_o their_o ancestor_n ardes_fw-la ardes_fw-la ardes_fw-la another_o chersonese_n andes_n chersonese_n call_v the_o andes_n lie_v over-against_o this_o separate_v on_o the_o west_n by_o a_o small_a channel_n from_o the_o lough_n coin_n enclose_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o bay_n of_o knoc-fergus_n you_o may_v resemble_v it_o to_o a_o bend_a arm_n for_o by_o a_o very_a narrow_a isthmus_n it_o grow_v to_o the_o main_a land_n just_a as_o the_o arm_n do_v to_o the_o shoulder_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o good_a in_o all_o part_n of_o it_o unless_o in_o a_o flat_a boggy_a plain_n in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o about_o twelve_o mile_n long_o the_o shore_n be_v well_o stock_v with_o village_n and_o be_v former_o grace_v with_o a_o monastery_n situate_v upon_o the_o bay_n of_o knoc-fergus_n very_o famous_a for_o the_o same_o order_n and_o name_n with_o that_o eminent_a and_o very_a ancient_a monastery_n in_o england_n near_o chester_n call_v banchor_n monastery_n banchor_n monastery_n which_o of_o they_o it_o be_v that_o produce_v that_o great_a heretic_n pelagius_n pelagius_n pelagius_n be_v uncertain_a some_o will_v have_v he_o from_o this_o other_o from_o that_o of_o britain_n but_o both_o upon_o ill_a authority_n that_o he_o be_v a_o britain_n be_v most_o certain_a upon_o many_o account_n and_o among_o other_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o prosper_n aquitanus_n thus_o inveigh_v against_o his_o impiety_n in_o that_o distich_n i_o procul_fw-la insana_fw-la impietas_fw-la artesque_fw-la malignas_fw-la aufer_fw-la &_o authorem_fw-la comitare_fw-la exclusa_fw-la britannum_fw-la far_o hence_o with_o wicked_a art_n profaneness_n fly_v and_o bear_v thy_o british_a patron_n 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strike_v with_o admiration_n at_o it_o have_v never_o see_v any_o build_n of_o that_o nature_n before_o in_o this_o country_n so_o that_o one_o of_o they_o exclaim_v good_a sir_n why_o these_o fashion_n from_o other_o country_n we_o be_v scot_n and_o not_o frenchmen_n what_o mean_v this_o levity_n what_o need_v this_o superfluous_a and_o proud_a fabric_n more_o inward_a upon_o the_o lake_n lie_v the_o bishopric_n of_o coner_n coner_n bishopric_n of_o coner_n in_o which_o s._n malachy_n himself_o preside_v but_o how_o far_o his_o flock_n be_v from_o come_v up_o to_o piety_n we_o may_v learn_v from_o s._n bernard_n malachy_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o coner_n for_o that_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n near_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n among_o they_o this_o man_n of_o god_n soon_o see_v that_o he_o be_v not_o place_v among_o man_n but_o beast_n such_o as_o he_o have_v never_o before_o meet_v with_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o 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he_o of_o his_o money_n clothes_n good_n plate_n and_o horse_n and_o kill_v some_o of_o his_o man_n but_o at_o last_o the_o chief_a justice_n with_o the_o ergalians_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o make_v his_o way_n into_o ulster_n mcccxlv_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n there_o be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o dublin_n where_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v not_o present_a item_n d._n ralph_n ufford_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n after_o s._n john_n baptist_n day_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n set_v up_o the_o king_n standard_n against_o d._n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o march_v into_o munster_n where_o he_o seize_v on_o the_o earl_n estate_n and_o farm_a it_o out_o to_o other_o for_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n to_o be_v pay_v the_o king_n item_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o munster_n he_o give_v sir_n william_n burton_n two_o writ_n who_o be_v to_o give_v one_o of_o they_o to_o d._n moris_n 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where_o when_o he_o come_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o treachery_n as_o he_o be_v consult_v with_o the_o k.'s_n council_n in_o the_o exchequer_n on_o a_o sudden_a sir_n william_n arrest_v he_o and_o he_o be_v take_v and_o carry_v to_o the_o castle_n item_n the_o chief_a justice_n march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o o-comill_a in_o munster_n and_o to_o kering_n where_o by_o treachery_n he_o take_v two_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n viz._n the_o castle_n of_o ynyskysty_a and_o the_o island-castle_n in_o which_o be_v sir_n eustace_n poer_n sir_n william_n grant_v and_o sir_n john_n cottrell_n who_o be_v first_o draw_v and_o then_o in_o october_n hang_v item_n the_o chief_a justice_n banish_v the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n with_o some_o other_o of_o his_o knight_n after_o that_o in_o november_n he_o return_v with_o his_o force_n out_o of_o munster_n to_o see_v his_o wife_n then_o big_a with_o child_n at_o kylmainan_n near_o dublin_n beside_o what_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o laity_n in_o indict_v imprison_a and_o in_o rob_v they_o of_o their_o good_n he_o have_v also_o plague_v the_o ecclesiastical_a man_n as_o well_o priest_n as_o clerk_n by_o arrest_n and_o imprisonment_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v fleece_v they_o item_n he_o revoke_v the_o grant_n and_o demise_n of_o their_o land_n bestow_v they_o upon_o other_o tenant_n as_o also_o the_o write_n concern_v those_o grant_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v sign_v by_o he_o and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n item_n the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n 26_o mainpriser_n as_o well_o earl_n as_o baron_n knight_n and_o other_o viz._n william_n lord_n burke_n earl_n of_o ulster_n james_n lord_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n sir_n richard_n tuit_fw-la sir_n eustace_n poer_n sir_n gerald_n de_fw-fr rochfort_n sir_n john_n fitz_n robert_n poer_n sir_n robert_n barry_n sir_n moris_n fitz-gerald_n sir_n john_n welles_o sir_n walter_n lenfaunt_v sir_n roger_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rokell_n sir_n henry_n traharn_n sir_n roger_n poer_n sir_n john_n lenfaunt_v sir_n roger_n poer_n sir_n matthew_n fitz-henry_n sir_n richard_n wallis_n sir_n edward_n burk_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n david_n barry_n william_n fitz-gerald_n fulk_n ash_n robert_n fitz-moris_n henry_n barkley_n john_n fitz-george_n roch_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr lees_n de_fw-fr burgh_n who_o notwithstanding_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v at_o great_a expense_n in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o in_o pursue_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n yet_o he_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o disinherit_v they_o and_o send_v they_o all_o to_o prison_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n except_o four_o viz._n william_n burg_n earl_n of_o ulster_n james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n etc._n etc._n mcccxlvi_o on_o palm-sunday_n which_o be_v on_o the_o 9th_o of_o april_n d._n ralph_n ufford_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n die_v who_o death_n be_v very_o much_o lament_v by_o his_o wife_n and_o family_n but_o the_o loyal_a subject_n of_o ireland_n rejoice_v at_o it_o and_o both_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n out_o of_o joy_n do_v on_o purpose_n celebrate_v a_o solemn_a feast_n at_o easter_n upon_o his_o death_n the_o flood_n cease_v and_o the_o air_n again_o grow_v wholesome_a and_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n thank_v god_n for_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o strong_a sheet_n of_o lead_n his_o countess_n very_o sorrowful_o convey_v his_o bowel_n with_o his_o treasure_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v bestow_v among_o such_o holy_a relic_n into_o england_n where_o he_o be_v interr_fw-la d._n and_o at_o last_o on_o the_o second_o of_o may_n a_o prodigy_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o divine_a providence_n this_o fine_a lady_n who_o come_v so_o glorious_o into_o dublin_n with_o the_o king_n ensign_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n attend_v she_o through_o the_o street_n where_o she_o live_v a_o short_a time_n like_o a_o queen_n of_o ireland_n go_v out_o privy_o at_o a_o back_n gate_n in_o the_o castle_n to_o avoid_v the_o people_n clamour_n for_o their_o just_a debt_n and_o in_o her_o disgraceful_a return_n home_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o symptom_n of_o death_n sorrow_n and_o heaviness_n item_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v chief_a justice_n robert_n lord_n darcy_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n and_o other_o be_v choose_v to_o supply_v the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o time_n be_v item_n the_o castle_n of_o ley_n and_o kylmehede_v be_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o irish_a in_o april_n item_n john_n lord_n moris_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v here_o the_o 15_o of_o may._n the_o irish_a of_o ulster_n give_v a_o great_a defeat_n to_o the_o english_a of_o urgale_n in_o june_n three_o hundred_o at_o least_o of_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o item_n moris_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o that_o office_n by_o the_o king_n and_z walter_z lord_n bermingham_n put_v in_o who_o come_v into_o ireland_n with_o his_o commission_n in_o june_n sometime_o after_o the_o great_a slaughter_n but_o now_o mention_v item_n the_o care_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o king_n for_o some_o time_n to_o moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n have_v receive_v this_o order_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n he_o embark_v immediate_o thereupon_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o two_o son_n at_o yoghil_n and_o arrive_v in_o england_n where_o he_o press_v hard_o in_o a_o suiâ—_n at_o law_n to_o have_v justice_n against_o ralph_n ufford_n the_o late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n for_o the_o wrong_n he_o have_v do_v he_o item_n by_o the_o king_n order_n the_o earl_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v twenty_o shilling_n a_o day_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o first_o arrival_n during_o