Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n hold_v service_n tenant_n 4,774 5 10.0738 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54680 The ancient, legal, fundamental, and necessary rights of courts of justice, in their writs of capias, arrests, and process of outlary and the illegality ... which may arrive to the people of England, by the proposals tendred to His Majesty and the High Court of Parliament for the abolishing of that old and better way and method of justice, and the establishing of a new, by peremptory summons and citations in actions of debt / by Fabian Philipps, Esq. Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1676 (1676) Wing P2002; ESTC R3717 157,858 399

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of_o christian_a burial_n or_o a_o power_n to_o make_v a_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n the_o friborghs_n or_o tubing_n in_o every_o county_n so_o oblige_v man_n to_o a_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n &_o the_o public_a peace_n as_o every_o man_n of_o the_o tube_v or_o freborgh_n be_v bind_v upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o bring_v each_o other_o to_o justice_n &_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n &_o master_n of_o their_o numerous_a family_n be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o all_o that_o be_v de_fw-fr manu_fw-la pastu_fw-la or_o in_o their_o service_n the_o lord_n of_o manor_n keep_v much_o of_o their_o demesne_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n with_o great_a stock_n &_o herd_n of_o cattle_n thereupon_o have_v their_o bondman_n and_o bondwoman_n in_o their_o family_n villain_n &_o neife_n regardant_a to_o their_o manor_n do_v let_v their_o other_o land_n for_o small_a rent_n and_o much_o personal_a service_n as_o to_o plough_v their_o land_n now_o their_o grass_n make_v their_o hey_n reap_v their_o corn_n carry_v in_o their_o harvest_n &_o wood_n do_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o husbandry_n and_o sometime_o ride_v with_o they_o 600_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n with_o their_o numerous_a monk_n friar_n nun_n and_o all_o their_o dependent_n and_o servant_n belong_v to_o they_o live_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o writ_n and_o process_n and_o all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o and_o the_o secular_a clergy_n in_o above_o 9600._o parish_n so_o formidable_a as_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v exempt_a from_o common_a process_n and_o no_o man_n dare_v lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o they_o that_o many_o thousand_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o the_o tenant_n which_o do_v hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o nobility_n &_o gentry_n either_o as_o freehold_n or_o copy_n by_o lease_n or_o at_o will_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o great_a hospitality_n protection_n and_o comfort_n which_o they_o receivedunder_v they_o and_o the_o great_a veneration_n awe_o and_o 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defence_n of_o the_o same_o can_v not_o deny_v unto_o those_o who_o service_n they_o make_v use_v of_o increase_v of_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o more_o than_o former_o frequent_a marriage_n of_o the_o laic_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o all_o our_o clergy_n which_o before_o have_v be_v for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n forbid_v can_v not_o but_o administer_v so_o many_o occasion_n to_o disuse_n the_o more_o slow_a way_n of_o the_o process_n of_o summons_n pone_fw-la &_o distringas_fw-la and_o make_v use_n of_o that_o more_o expedite_a and_o quick_a way_n of_o recovery_n of_o debt_n or_o bring_v man_n to_o justice_n when_o in_o so_o great_a a_o change_n as_o have_v since_o happen_v in_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n manner_n business_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n not_o only_o at_o home_n but_o a_o broad_a inward_a and_o outward_a and_o that_o every_o man_n can_v not_o like_o a_o snail_n carry_v his_o house_n upon_o his_o head_n or_o be_v sure_a always_o to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o few_o very_a great_a and_o press_a necessity_n to_o call_v for_o it_o especial_o when_o if_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v number_v or_o put_v into_o rank_n there_o will_v be_v 1._o freeholders_n 2._o copy-holders_n lease-holders_n and_o such_o as_o have_v a_o estate_n only_o in_o tithe_n annuity_n or_o rend_a charge_n 3._o man_n of_o estate_n only_o in_o good_n 4._o or_o of_o trade_n and_o credit_n only_o 5._o man_n who_o estate_n be_v only_o in_o money_n at_o use_n or_o abroad_o in_o other_o man_n hand_n 6._o or_o of_o no_o estate_n but_o what_o they_o carry_v about_o with_o they_o or_o hope_v for_o by_o their_o friend_n or_o their_o industry_n or_o some_o future_a preferment_n 7._o such_o who_o estate_n depend_v upon_o their_o daily_a labour_n or_o profit_n arise_v thereby_o as_o mechanic_n artificer_n servant_n labourer_n and_o the_o like_a 8._o mariner_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o adventitious_a people_n who_o have_v little_a or_o no_o abode_n go_v or_o come_v to_o or_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n merchant_n stranger_n and_o the_o like_a of_o all_o which_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n the_o freeholders_n and_o first_o classis_fw-la be_v the_o only_a man_n who_o be_v proper_o to_o be_v summon_v or_o to_o be_v within_o this_o new_a propose_a law_n because_o they_o have_v land_n &_o estate_n to_o be_v know_v and_o thereby_o summon_v and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v with_o some_o certainty_n but_o be_v not_o the_o forty_o part_n of_o those_o which_o have_v not_o of_o the_o second_o sort_n the_o copyhold_n estate_n which_o be_v very_o near_o a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o extendable_a or_o liable_a to_o debt_n nor_o can_v without_o manifest_a prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n who_o predecessor_n or_o ancestor_n do_v under_o certain_a limitation_n permit_v they_o to_o enjoy_v they_o be_v make_v to_o be_v so_o tithe_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o distrainable_a and_o may_v be_v sell_v or_o compound_v for_o before_o they_o be_v due_a lease_n may_v be_v surrended_a or_o assign_v so_o as_o none_o shall_v easy_o find_v the_o true_a proprietor_n annuity_n or_o rent-charge_n be_v not_o extendable_a the_o three_o and_o four_o sort_n may_v either_o convey_v away_o their_o good_n or_o have_v very_o little_a of_o they_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o five_o either_o not_o to_o be_v find_v out_o or_o hardly_o to_o be_v come_v at_o and_o the_o experience_n of_o some_o thousand_o of_o year_n past_a and_o the_o latter_a as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a age_n can_v and_o will_v bear_v witness_n and_o record_v of_o the_o usefulness_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o process_n of_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distress_n where_o the_o defendant_n be_v freeholders_n &_o have_v a_o visible_a estate_n and_o of_o arrest_n in_o case_n of_o contumacy_n and_o contempt_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o suspicion_n of_o flight_n and_o insolvency_n chap._n iu._n the_o ancient_a use_n as_o well_o as_o necessity_n of_o the_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o outlawry_n in_o this_o and_o other_o nation_n for_o it_o may_v be_v evident_a to_o any_o who_o shall_v not_o too_o much_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o causeless_a prejudice_n or_o a_o humour_n of_o censure_v that_o which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o a_o attachment_n upon_o pones_fw-la do_v cause_n a_o manucaption_n or_o bail_n and_o that_o upon_o on_o a_o distringas_fw-la make_v thereupon_o a_o manucaption_n of_o the_o defendant_n person_n be_v return_v as_o well_o as_o the_o issue_n or_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n that_o the_o word_n of_o attach_v or_o capias_fw-la use_v in_o the_o writ_n process_n and_o record_n of_o our_o law_n be_v in_o many_o thing_n synonimous_a and_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o signification_n and_o that_o the_o proceeding_n in_o law_n by_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o arrest_n may_v not_o at_o all_o seem_v to_o be_v unwarrantable_a cruel_a and_o unjust_a when_o precedent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o like_a and_o great_a severity_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sacred_a and_o always_o to_o be_v believe_v record_n of_o holy_a writ_n in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n 34._o as_o the_o put_v the_o man_n in_o ward_n that_o be_v find_v gather_v of_o stick_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n whilst_o the_o child_n of_o isreal_n be_v in_o the_o wilderness_n 39_o because_o it_o be_v not_o declare_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v unto_o he_o 7._o and_o if_o thy_o brother_n that_o dwell_v by_o thou_o be_v wax_v poor_a and_o sell_v unto_o thou_o thou_o shall_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o bond_n servant_n and_o the_o sell_n of_o a_o debtor_n and_o take_v his_o child_n to_o be_v bondman_n if_o thou_o be_v surety_n for_o thy_o friend_n 2._o thou_o be_v snare_v and_o take_v with_o
against_o any_o other_o and_o by_o another_o statute_n of_o the_o same_o year_n no_o exigend_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o trespass_n but_o where_o it_o be_v for_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o at_o this_o day_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o no_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la can_v be_v make_v without_o a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la return_v nor_o can_v a_o capias_fw-la in_o account_n be_v otherwise_o make_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n nor_o can_v be_v since_o without_o a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n unless_o the_o co●●t_n shall_v by_o their_o coercive_a power_n of_o punish_v contempt_n and_o contumacy_n think_v fit_a to_o do_v it_o as_o be_v now_o do_v by_o attachment_n in_o chancery_n upon_o a_o defendant_n not_o appear_v and_o be_v long_o before_o that_o statute_n do_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o our_o court_n of_o common_a law_n for_o not_o obey_v prohibition_n or_o writ_n command_v the_o not_o impanel_v of_o one_o above_o the_o age_n of_o 70_o year_n to_o be_v of_o a_o jury_n a_o write_v to_o replevin_n or_o bail_v a_o man_n which_o be_v imprison_v upon_o a_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la against_o a_o steward_n or_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o amerce_v too_o much_o against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o not_o summon_v or_o misreturn_v a_o jury_n and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v as_o well_o enable_v to_o cause_v a_o defendant_n to_o be_v attach_v or_o arrest_v for_o a_o default_n or_o contempt_n in_o refuse_v to_o appear_v before_o they_o as_o they_o do_v usual_o before_o that_o statute_n and_o do_v yet_o award_v a_o grand_a cape_n against_o the_o land_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o not_o appear_v in_o a_o real_a action_n make_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la &_o imprison_v a_o defendant_n for_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la to_o a_o bond_n or_o other_o deed_n after_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o a_o capias_fw-la to_o arrest_v such_o as_o shall_v make_v a_o rescue_n as_o they_o do_v before_o that_o statute_n and_o do_v yet_o make_v a_o capias_fw-la upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la return_v upon_o a_o original_n in_o account_n when_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n 52._o h._n 3._o cap._n 23._o only_a give_v it_o upon_o a_o distringas_fw-la when_o the_o defendant_n have_v nothing_o to_o be_v distrain_v and_o as_o they_o do_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 17_o and_o yet_o do_v in_o action_n of_o trespass_n make_v a_o capias_fw-la upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la return_v instead_o of_o a_o distringas_fw-la when_o the_o original_n write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n be_v a_o pone_fw-la or_o attachment_n otherwise_o they_o can_v do_v justice_n to_o those_o that_o complain_v and_o their_o jurisdiction_n will_v be_v useless_a 62._o and_o to_o no_o purpose_n say_v mr._n selden_n and_o therefore_o where_o ever_o there_o be_v the_o one_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v the_o other_o and_o the_o judge_n say_v glanvil_n in_o h._n 2._o time_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v contempt_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v absent_v themselves_o and_o have_v no_o less_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 3_o 3._o when_o it_o be_v say_v by_o bracton_n ex_fw-la quo_fw-la eye_n commissa_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la extenditur_fw-la eorum_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la causa_fw-la terminari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o executionem_fw-la judicii_fw-la when_o they_o be_v commissionated_a to_o hear_v a_o cause_n their_o jurisdiction_n be_v to_o be_v extend_v unto_o that_o without_o which_o the_o cause_n as_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o execution_n thereof_o can_v be_v determine_v and_o do_v not_o want_v a_o coercive_a power_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o b._n when_o a_o man_n can_v not_o have_v a_o write_v de_fw-la homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la when_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o commandment_n 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be_v a_o legislator_n and_o busy_v itself_o in_o the_o alteration_n and_o spoil_v of_o our_o law_n can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o avoid_v the_o allow_v of_o a_o arrest_n or_o capias_fw-la where_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o visible_a and_o certain_a estate_n whereby_o to_o be_v summon_v and_o with_o much_o more_o which_o may_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o antiquity_n legality_n rationality_n long_a approbation_n and_o usefulness_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o utlary_n which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o power_n and_o ancient_a right_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n without_o which_o they_o can_v neither_o subsist_v exercise_n maintain_v or_o keep_v their_o authority_n or_o accomplish_v the_o design_n and_o end_n of_o justice_n and_o their_o constitution_n may_v inform_v all_o those_o that_o will_v not_o bind_v or_o make_v themselves_o more_o than_o apprentice_n to_o those_o inconsiderate_a clamour_n which_o since_o that_o fatal_a and_o unhappy_a year_n 1641_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o mobile_a &_o scelestum_fw-la vulgus_fw-la ignorant_a and_o plunder_v part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o new_a fangle_a device_n and_o design_n for_o the_o banishment_n or_o alteration_n of_o our_o law_n which_o they_o but_o a_o little_a before_o have_v cry_v up_o and_o public_o profess_v to_o be_v their_o birthright_n and_o by_o the_o extirpation_n of_o monarchy_n kingly_a and_o church_n government_n plough_v up_o the_o kingdom_n to_o their_o own_o ungodly_a advantage_n and_o profit_n and_o render_v it_o to_o be_v in_o a_o worse_o and_o more_o barbarous_a condition_n than_o wat_n tiler_n jack_n cade_n or_o ket_n can_v have_v bring_v it_o unto_o if_o their_o several_a rebellion_n and_o clounery_n have_v gain_v their_o expect_a success_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o uphold_v those_o their_o reasonless_a desire_n of_o innovation_n and_o that_o our_o forefather_n be_v so_o well_o content_a with_o the_o 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to_o be_v so_o unjust_a as_o where_o they_o give_v a_o plaintiff_n but_o three_o hour_n to_o plead_v they_o allow_v the_o defendant_n nine_o and_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o go_v out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1642_o or_o 1643_o the_o course_n of_o steal_v or_o hurry_v of_o judgement_n now_o unhappy_o borrow_v from_o the_o innovation_n of_o the_o late_a wicked_a time_n of_o usurpation_n in_o action_n of_o ejectment_n be_v believe_v by_o justice_n bacon_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o justice_n reeve_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n to_o be_v such_o a_o vioviolation_n of_o our_o law_n as_o they_o public_o declaim_v against_o it_o and_o threaten_v to_o imprison_v any_o attorney_n that_o shall_v practise_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o with_o great_a authority_n and_o warrant_n of_o our_o law_n and_o right_a reason_n for_o that_o as_o it_o be_v just_o and_o true_o say_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 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or_o peremptory_a municip_n be_v by_o the_o civilian_n themselves_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o deviation_n à_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la &_o in_o casibus_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la tantum_fw-la recepta_fw-la quando_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la qui●_n citari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la second_o vbi_fw-la locus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ●utus_fw-la ubi_fw-la citandus_fw-la habitat_fw-la three_o si_fw-la persona_fw-la est_fw-la vagabunda_fw-la quo_fw-la casu_fw-la edictum_fw-la eo_fw-la loco_fw-la affigi_fw-la debet_fw-la ubi_fw-la solita_fw-la est_fw-la conversari_fw-la that_o such_o a_o possession_n be_v notwithstanding_o but_o fiduciary_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n only_o put_v in_o possession_n custodia_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o vice_fw-la pignoris_fw-la deti●et_fw-la donee_n reus_fw-la veniat_fw-la responsurus_fw-la that_o a_o 2d_o trial_n decree_n or_o sentence_n &_o restitutio_fw-la in_o integrum_fw-la do_v not_o seldom_o afterward_o follow_v and_o that_o appeal_v from_o the_o low_a court_n or_o judge_n to_o the_o high_a commission_n of_o adjunct_n and_o revision_n will_v never_o allow_v that_o law_n to_o be_v ●o_o desirable_a expedite_a or_o little_a chargeable_a as_o our_o common_a law_n be_v which_o our_o novellist_n will_v persuade_v we_o to_o renounce_v and_o abandon_v of_o which_o and_o the_o disparity_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n with_o those_o of_o our_o cipal_a and_o common_a law_n the_o duke_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v so_o sensible_a as_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o in_o the_o cause_n and_o appeal_v of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o against_o robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n autres_fw-fr the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o other_o they_o deny_v to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n thereupon_o according_a to_o the_o law_n civil_a and_o declare_a que_fw-fr la_fw-fr roialme_n de_fw-fr angliterre_fw-fr ne_fw-fr estoit_fw-fr devant_fw-fr ces_fw-fr heures_fw-fr ne_fw-fr all_o intent_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o signior_n the_o parliament_n unque_n ne_o sirrah_n rule_n ne_o govern_v per_fw-la le_fw-fr ley_fw-fr civil_a and_o our_o ancestor_n more_o than_o what_o they_o retain_v of_o some_o of_o the_o action_n rule_n and_o direction_n of_o reason_n which_o that_o excellent_a law_n afford_v 9_o and_o be_v necessary_a will_v not_o as_o our_o learned_a selden_n have_v observe_v constanti_fw-la adhaesione_fw-la by_o a_o constant_a perseverance_n and_o affection_n be_v draw_v from_o that_o singular_a reverence_n and_o esteem_v which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o so_o long_o a_o course_n of_o time_n and_o antiquity_n have_v fit_v to_o their_o nature_n and_o genius_n in_o so_o much_o as_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o accuse_v among_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n that_o he_o have_v seek_v to_o 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to_o circulate_v when_o they_o may_v go_v a_o more_o easy_a and_o less_o expensive_a way_n near_o more_o straight_o and_o better_o conduce_v to_o their_o honest_a end_n will_v be_v but_o to_o vex_v and_o tire_v both_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o multiply_v their_o charge_n when_o to_o draw_v and_o prepare_v the_o declaration_n which_o in_o debt_n and_o common_a action_n be_v until_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n to_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o filacer_n and_o aught_o yet_o if_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n of_o their_o remit_v that_o ancient_a part_n of_o their_o employment_n do_v cease_v and_o be_v take_v away_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v in_o this_o new_a devise_v expedient_a for_o a_o quick_a and_o pie-powder_n course_n of_o justice_n be_v put_v to_o a_o charge_n for_o the_o draw_v of_o their_o declaration_n before_o hand_n when_o it_o may_v be_v there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o they_o and_o to_o pay_v for_o the_o copy_n of_o they_o which_o in_o a_o more_o regular_a course_n after_o appearance_n enter_v be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o by_o the_o defendant_n and_o to_o the_o trouble_v and_o charge_n of_o enter_v judgement_n and_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o charge_n poundage_n and_o other_o fee_n pay_v to_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n upon_o execution_n or_o pay_v of_o damage_n where_o they_o be_v wrongful_o or_o not_o well_o obtain_v multitude_n of_o affidavit_n pro_fw-la &_o con_v of_o motion_n in_o court_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o many_o referrence_n and_o report_n wager_n of_o non-summons_n writ_n of_o restitution_n action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o non_fw-fr summons_n or_o for_o slander_n or_o defamation_n bring_v for_o malicious_a contrivance_n cum_fw-la muliis_fw-la aliis_fw-la which_o will_v increase_v and_o heighten_v the_o bill_n of_o charges_n and_o that_o good_n seize_v inventary_v and_o sell_v by_o under_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n at_o half_a or_o less_o value_n though_o it_o may_v suffice_v one_o greedy_a and_o merciless_a creditor_n will_v not_o be_v unlikely_a to_o defeat_v another_o or_o many_o other_o of_o their_o more_o just_a debt_n and_o utter_o blast_v the_o debtor_n in_o his_o credit_n by_o which_o he_o may_v well_o have_v subsist_v and_o survive_v the_o disgrace_n and_o trouble_v of_o so_o furious_a a_o prosecution_n and_o that_o the_o long_a ago_o tread_v path_n or_o way_n of_o compel_v or_o bring_v man_n unto_o judgement_n or_o unto_o court_n of_o justice_n will_v not_o so_o frequent_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o england_n the_o way_n of_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distress_n be_v not_o yet_o altogether_o forsake_v and_o disused_a as_o it_o be_v former_o for_o that_o betwixt_o the_o reign_n of_o canutus_n a_o danish_a king_n &_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o for_o some_o age_n after_o there_o neither_o can_v be_v any_o either_o frequency_n of_o arrest_n or_o necessity_n for_o it_o as_o there_o have_v be_v since_o and_o be_v now_o chap._n iii_o the_o reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o more_o frequent_a use_n of_o writ_n of_o arrest_n and_o outlawry_n than_o be_v before_o thy_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n ca._n 17._o in_o regard_n that_o in_o those_o former_a age_n there_o be_v more_o land_n than_o tenant_n more_o real_a estate_n &_o but_o little_a personal_a the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n not_o the_o forty_o part_n of_o what_o it_o be_v now_o &_o so_o little_a before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o as_o those_o few_o merchant_n that_o come_v hither_o have_v letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n grant_v unto_o they_o before_o they_o come_v and_o that_o the_o commerce_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o time_n &_o long_o after_o be_v only_o with_o the_o esterling_n and_o hanse_v town_n burgundy_n aquitaine_n &_o some_o genoese_a and_o italian_a merchant_n the_o turkey_n east_n and_o west_n india_n and_o african_a trade_n not_o then_o or_o long_o after_o know_v or_o use_v usury_n so_o horrid_a and_o damnable_a a_o crime_n as_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o excommunication_n denial_n
day_n to_o their_o utter_a ruin_n and_o undo_n and_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n must_v be_v such_o as_o the_o sheriff_n can_v be_v confident_a the_o defendant_n have_v a_o property_n in_o for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v require_v bond_n or_o surety_n of_o the_o plaintif_a to_o be_v save_v harmless_a and_o where_o the_o estate_n do_v lie_v only_o in_o good_n and_o chattel_n within_o a_o house_n the_o sheriff_n may_v in_o a_o town_n or_o city_n where_o be_v many_o inmate_n or_o lodger_n and_o three_o or_o four_o sometime_o in_o a_o house_n together_o be_v not_o a_o little_a puzzle_v to_o know_v into_o who_o room_n he_o shall_v enter_v or_o upon_o who_o property_n he_o seize_v and_o his_o sergeant_n or_o bailiff_n may_v be_v afraid_a to_o enter_v and_o distrain_v for_o fear_v of_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o they_o and_o many_o of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n may_v be_v such_o as_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v distrain_v or_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v land_n &_o a_o distringas_fw-la issue_v out_o against_o he_o and_o have_v no_o stock_n or_o cattle_n upon_o it_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v beforehand_o eloign_v or_o drive_v away_o as_o it_o may_v often_o happen_v there_o will_v be_v little_a profit_n make_v of_o the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o testae_fw-la and_o return_v of_o the_o writ_n especial_o if_o it_o come_v to_o be_v execute_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n or_o that_o much_o of_o it_o be_v in_o lease_n and_o then_o he_o must_v do_v as_o well_o as_o he_o may_v to_o get_v tenant_n whereby_o to_o raise_v the_o profit_n or_o let_v it_o lie_v for_o crow_n and_o trespasser_n to_o raise_v it_o for_o he_o for_o tenant_n such_o as_o wish_v well_o to_o the_o defendant_n or_o be_v depend_v upon_o he_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v or_o rend_v it_o at_o all_o will_v be_v hardly_o get_v and_o those_o that_o do_v malice_n or_o malign_v he_o will_v if_o they_o may_v not_o have_v it_o at_o cheap_a rate_n be_v unwilling_a to_o adventure_v the_o hazard_n of_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o other_o inconvenience_n for_o a_o small_a term_n or_o time_n which_o can_v be_v no_o long_o then_o until_o the_o defendant_n shall_v appear_v or_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o plaintif_a or_o if_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v himself_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o for_o such_o a_o short_a term_n from_o the_o king_n if_o he_o may_v not_o have_v it_o at_o a_o very_a easy_a rate_n he_o will_v be_v as_o little_a a_o gainer_n as_o the_o defendant_n by_o it_o and_o as_o far_o from_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o debt_n as_o those_o that_o have_v late_o writ_n of_o distringas_fw-la against_o the_o company_n of_o the_o vintner_n or_o grocer_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o very_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n who_o land_n though_o it_o be_v well_o know_v they_o have_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o they_o belong_v to_o their_o several_a company_n be_v so_o invisible_a as_o the_o sheriff_n or_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o lay_v can_v not_o discover_v or_o will_v not_o tell_v where_o to_o find_v they_o and_o if_o they_o do_v or_o can_v find_v any_o land_n will_v to_o avoid_v the_o trouble_n of_o a_o actual_a eecution_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o distringas_fw-la whereupon_o they_o be_v allow_v no_o pondage_n fee_n return_v small_a or_o petit_fw-la issue_n and_o but_o such_o as_o they_o can_v easy_o answer_v take_v off_o or_o procure_v a_o indemnity_n for_o to_o save_v themselves_o harmless_a or_o if_o a_o tenant_n be_v himself_o in_o debt_n and_o be_v distrain_v and_o his_o stock_n take_v away_o he_o be_v sure_a enough_o to_o be_v undo_v and_o his_o landlord_n not_o a_o little_a prejudice_v also_o by_o it_o when_o for_o want_v of_o stock_n he_o can_v menage_n or_o hold_v his_o farm_n any_o long_o which_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o 2._o make_v in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o do_v as_o well_o believe_v as_o foresee_v when_o it_o prohibit_v the_o take_n in_o execution_n the_o cattle_n and_o utensil_n of_o husbandry_n now_o not_o at_o all_o as_o to_o that_o particular_a obey_v or_o observe_v and_o the_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o distringas_fw-la will_v be_v much_o more_o inconvenient_a and_o destructive_a to_o trade_n and_o tradesman_n when_o they_o become_v creditor_n or_o shall_v be_v make_v defendant_n and_o be_v distrain_v by_o process_n of_o distringas_fw-la for_o debt_n or_o in_o any_o other_o personal_a action_n for_o then_o such_o a_o defendant_n may_v sudden_o be_v ruin_v in_o his_o credit_n &_o not_o only_a himself_o but_o ten_o or_o 20._o of_o his_o creditor_n suffer_v not_o a_o little_a by_o it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v when_o all_o be_v do_v the_o action_n may_v appear_v to_o be_v but_o upon_o some_o malicious_a pretence_n or_o upon_o covenant_n or_o action_n of_o the_o case_n battery_n or_o trespass_n where_o in_o no_o adjudication_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o action_n can_v be_v have_v before_o a_o trial_n or_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n and_o one_o hundred_o pound_n worth_a of_o good_n may_v be_v take_v or_o spoil_v upon_o a_o action_n of_o less_o than_o so_o many_o shilling_n for_o the_o sheriff_n to_o have_v enough_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o seize_v more_o if_o he_o can_v come_v at_o it_o than_o the_o demand_v of_o the_o writ_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n suggestion_n amount_v unto_o and_o the_o defendant_n estate_n will_v thereby_o become_v ruin_v and_o rack_v as_o far_o as_o the_o greedy_a unconscionable_a or_o knavish_a pretence_n of_o a_o plaintif_n for_o all_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v conscionable_a or_o reasonable_a shall_v carry_v he_o unto_o and_o after_o he_o shall_v be_v thus_o pull_v in_o piece_n or_o condemn_v and_o execute_v before_o he_o be_v hear_v or_o come_v to_o his_o trial_n or_o can_v well_o know_v what_o it_o be_v for_o will_v be_v leave_v afterward_o to_o make_v himself_o up_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v which_o to_o a_o tradesman_n be_v never_o easy_a and_o seek_v his_o revenge_n or_o remedy_n by_o as_o many_o suit_n in_o law_n or_o equity_n as_o himself_o or_o his_o friend_n or_o necessity_n shall_v put_v he_o upon_o and_o when_o he_o have_v appear_v to_o the_o action_n after_o he_o have_v be_v undo_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o the_o action_n come_v to_o can_v easy_o restore_v or_o so_o make_v himself_o up_o again_o as_o to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n or_o condition_n of_o credit_n which_o he_o be_v in_o before_o and_o it_o be_v not_o also_o unusual_a to_o some_o tradesman_n when_o they_o find_v themselves_o sink_v or_o to_o be_v in_o any_o desperate_a condition_n or_o likelihood_n of_o break_v to_o endeavour_v more_o than_o they_o shall_v to_o be_v most_o common_o beforehand_o with_o their_o creditor_n make_v away_o their_o good_n and_o ware_n lodge_v they_o in_o other_o man_n hand_n cover_v they_o under_o some_o secret_n and_o never_o to_o be_v discover_v trust_n and_o put_v as_o much_o money_n as_o they_o can_v into_o their_o purse_n retire_v themselves_o into_o some_o place_n incognito_o shut_v up_o their_o shop_n and_o leave_v little_a or_o nothing_o therein_o and_o assoon_o as_o they_o can_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o compound_v and_o give_v their_o creditor_n for_o very_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n owe_v to_o they_o no_o better_o a_o satisfaction_n then_o three_o or_o four_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n and_o keep_v the_o overplus_n for_o their_o labour_n and_o a_o set_n up_o again_o which_o they_o can_v not_o so_o unaware_o or_o advantageous_o to_o their_o evil_a end_n have_v do_v or_o contrive_v if_o they_o have_v be_v arrest_v all_o which_o or_o many_o more_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n happen_v to_o that_o kind_n of_o dilatory_a process_n may_v appear_v to_o be_v no_o over_o nice_o guess_v or_o strain_v consequence_n if_o if_o shall_v be_v but_o consider_v what_o a_o abundance_n of_o hideous_a and_o remediless_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n will_v every_o day_n and_o long_o ago_o have_v happen_v to_o shopkeeper_n and_o man_n of_o trade_n and_o credit_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o suburb_n thereof_o if_o the_o process_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n against_o they_o have_v be_v not_o to_o arrest_v defendant_n but_o to_o distrain_v and_o seek_v after_o their_o good_n and_o ware_n when_o the_o property_n of_o the_o defendant_n ware_n and_o good_n may_v be_v so_o conceal_v or_o disguise_v by_o bill_n of_o sale_n fraudulent_a deed_n or_o contrivance_n the_o ware_n in_o a_o tradesman_n shop_n be_v many_o time_n other_o man_n who_o upon_o some_o allowance_n of_o share_n have_v employ_v or_o
man_n take_v a_o freeman_n as_o a_o pledge_n by_o force_n and_o shut_v he_o up_o as_o a_o prisoner_n 24_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v forty_o shilling_n penalty_n if_o the_o time_n for_o the_o pawn_n be_v expire_v and_o it_o be_v not_o within_o that_o time_n redeem_v he_o be_v to_o bring_v it_o before_o the_o judge_n whereupon_o a_o apprisement_n make_v by_o three_o honest_a man_n 3._o he_o be_v to_o be_v license_v to_o sell_v it_o restore_v to_o the_o owner_n the_o overplus_n if_o man_n or_o maid_n be_v take_v in_o pledge_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o creditor_n have_v steal_v any_o thing_n he_o be_v to_o endure_v the_o damage_n if_o ox_n horse_n minuta_fw-la animalia_fw-la or_o small_a cattle_n vestment_n jewel_n and_o utensil_n of_o husbandry_n remain_v as_o pawn_n with_o the_o creditor_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o night_n and_o they_o be_v not_o redeem_v he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o his_o own_o and_o if_o he_o that_o owe_v the_o pawn_n or_o pledge_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v misuse_v he_o can_v have_v nothing_o but_o the_o creditor_n oath_n concern_v it_o if_o any_o do_v pawn_v a_o man_n or_o maidservant_n of_o another_o man_n be_v by_o a_o mistake_n he_o be_v to_o procure_v they_o to_o be_v release_v 3._o and_o if_o the_o creditor_n be_v question_v for_o it_o by_o their_o master_n he_o be_v to_o take_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o think_v the_o debtor_n have_v pawn_v they_o if_o any_o debtor_n do_v against_o the_o law_n 4._o give_v any_o man_n in_o pawn_n or_o pledge_v without_o licence_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v forty_o shilling_n penalty_n and_o if_o the_o creditor_n take_v hog_n in_o pledge_n without_o order_n both_o he_o and_o the_o driver_n be_v to_o undergo_v severe_a penalty_n and_o the_o grievance_n and_o inconvenience_n do_v by_o pawn_v and_o pledge_v grow_v so_o high_a and_o burdensome_a 95._o as_o by_o theodorico_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o italy_n the_o pawn_n of_o the_o child_n by_o their_o parent_n be_v forbid_v and_o charles_n the_o great_a or_o charlemagne_n add_v to_o his_o lombardy_n law_n concern_v pledge_v that_o he_o et_fw-la ille_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la the_o emperor_n and_o the_o creditor_n will_v as_o they_o please_v show_v mercy_n and_o ordain_v that_o no_o judge_n shall_v cause_v man_n to_o pawn_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o law_n especial_o their_o ox_n quia_fw-la audivimus_fw-la mu●●a_fw-la damna_fw-la &_o afflictiones_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la populum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la sustinuisse_fw-la 26._o for_o that_o he_o understand_v that_o his_o people_n have_v lie_v under_o many_o loss_n and_o affliction_n by_o it_o and_o the_o borrow_n of_o money_n by_o pawn_n and_o pledge_n and_o secure_v of_o it_o tho●gh_o with_o less_o usury_n and_o brocage_n then_o now_o be_v in_o the_o former_a age_n so_o very_o difficult_a and_o upon_o hard_a term_n as_o upon_o the_o put_n in_o a_o fidejussor_n or_o surety_n for_o a_o debt_n or_o money_n among_o the_o burgundian_n 19_o he_o that_o become_v the_o surety_n carry_v home_o to_o his_o house_n the_o debtor_n there_o to_o remain_v as_o his_o pledge_n for_o performance_n 24._o and_o where_o the_o surety_n have_v not_o so_o secure_v himself_o he_o be_v before_o witness_n to_o have_v three_o time_n more_o than_o the_o debt_n secure_v or_o gage_v unto_o he_o and_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o pay_v within_o three_o month_n be_v to_o retain_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o the_o old_a bavarian_o do_v use_v to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o man_n for_o pledge_n or_o security_n and_o shut_v they_o up_o as_o prisoner_n in_o their_o house_n nor_o be_v the_o borrow_n of_o money_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n or_o brama_n very_o pleasant_a 1._o where_o the_o wife_n child_n and_o slave_n of_o the_o borrower_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o creditor_n who_o may_v carry_v they_o to_o their_o house_n and_o there_o shut_v they_o up_o or_o sell_v they_o and_o be_v not_o with_o we_o in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a charity_n which_o be_v then_o believe_v to_o be_v a_o scala_fw-la caelorum_fw-la very_o meritorious_a and_o the_o most_o ready_a way_n to_o blessedness_n so_o easy_a as_o it_o be_v now_o when_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o long_o before_o and_o sometime_o after_o the_o lender_n of_o money_n if_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n suspicious_a of_o the_o return_n and_o payment_n thereof_o do_v not_o seldom_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o borrower_n beside_o his_o bond_n or_o pledge_n which_o give_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o occasion_n or_o pretence_n of_o take_v cognisance_n of_o debt_n and_o encroach_a upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n of_o justice_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o many_o plea_n roll_n in_o our_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n edward_n the_o 1_o 2d_o and_o 3d._n where_o prohibition_n be_v send_v into_o the_o spiritual_a court_n by_o our_o king_n and_o their_o temporal_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o disobey_v of_o they_o by_o the_o party_n grieve_v as_o well_o against_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n as_o the_o party_n therein_o prosecute_a 1._o quare_fw-la traxerunt_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o placitum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la in_fw-la placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la contra_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o a_o sentence_n be_v give_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n a_o excommunication_n be_v upon_o the_o non_fw-fr prrformance_n denounce_v and_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicatum_fw-la capiendo_fw-la often_o grant_v by_o the_o secular_a power_n to_o arrest_v and_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o kind_n of_o writ_n and_o process_n be_v as_o early_o as_o the_o constitution_n or_o parliament_n of_o clarendon_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o insomuch_o as_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o intus_fw-la to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o menial_a household_n servant_n and_o prevent_v their_o arrest_n and_o imprisonment_n upon_o excommunication_n hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o make_v and_o issue_n out_o his_o writ_n de_fw-fr promulgatoribus_fw-la sententiam_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la in_o ministros_fw-la regis_fw-la capiendis_fw-la &_o imprisonandis_fw-la to_o take_v and_o imprison_v such_o as_o excommunicate_v any_o of_o they_o chap._n ix_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o borrow_v of_o money_n upon_o land_n and_o real_a estate_n and_o the_o procure_n of_o it_o upon_o personal_a security_n and_o that_o without_o trust_n and_o personal_a security_n trade_n can_v well_v or_o at_o all_o subsist_v and_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o borrow_n of_o money_n upon_o land_n and_o real_a estate_n and_o the_o procure_n of_o it_o upon_o personal_a security_n may_v by_o the_o borrower_n sad_o be_v evidence_v when_o security_n by_o land_n be_v now_o most_o common_o by_o way_n of_o leaf_n and_o release_n be_v a_o dark_a way_n of_o assurance_n and_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n at_o first_o only_o purposely_o concontrive_v by_o sergeant_n francis_n moor_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n norris_n to_o the_o end_n that_o some_o of_o his_o kindred_n or_o near_a relation_n shall_v not_o take_v notice_n by_o any_o search_n of_o public_a record_n what_o conveyance_n or_o setlement_n he_o shall_v make_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o by_o the_o sad_a experience_n of_o sometime_o double_a or_o treble_a mortgage_n have_v not_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v so_o safe_a as_o the_o former_a which_o be_v more_o public_a and_o of_o record_n and_o when_o for_o a_o security_n of_o two_o thousand_o pound_n the_o borrower_n must_v upon_o strange_a scrutiny_n and_o almost_o a_o spanish_a inquisition_n the_o torture_n of_o the_o body_n only_o except_v have_v his_o estate_n evidence_n and_o credit_v put_v upon_o the_o rack_n and_o be_v bind_v with_o a_o abundance_n of_o over-jealous_a hard-hearted_a thorney_a covenant_n and_o unmerciful_a proviso_n and_o condition_n too_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o scottish_a movable_a bond_n mort-gage_n land_n worth_a four_o or_o five_o thousand_o pound_n or_o more_o give_v his_o answer_n upon_o oath_n to_o a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n what_o judgement_n statute_n or_o encumbrance_n be_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o embroil_v that_o and_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o land_n and_o estate_n with_o statute_n judgement_n and_o recognizance_n of_o great_a penalty_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o covenant_n as_o he_o shall_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o have_v any_o more_o credit_n by_o it_o or_o money_n lend_v upon_o it_o or_o if_o the_o creditor_n who_o to_o be_v sure_a to_o keep_v he_o in_o the_o chain_n or_o thraldom_n of_o his_o power_n and_o threaten_a will_v seldom_o give_v he_o time_n for_o above_o one_o year_n or_o two_o for_o the_o repayment_n
or_o not_o so_o necessary_a convenient_a or_o useful_a as_o be_v intend_v or_o expect_v or_o like_v unto_o some_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v irrevocable_a but_o the_o people_n have_v by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o sovereign_n a_o remedy_n by_o parliament_n to_o abrogate_v repeal_n explain_v or_o amend_v they_o by_o substract_v of_o some_o clause_n or_o add_v some_o other_o unto_o it_o for_o liberty_n be_v both_o by_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n define_v to_o be_v of_o thing_n not_o forbid_v 6._o otherwise_o vaga_fw-la liber●●_n as_o may_v quick_o come_v to_o be_v miserable_fw-la servitus_fw-la and_o bring_v those_o that_o will_v use_v a_o unbounded_a liberty_n where_o it_o shall_v meet_v either_o with_o law_n or_o a_o great_a force_n into_o a_o most_o miserable_a slavery_n and_o therefore_o just_a liberty_n do_v by_o our_o common_a law_n 47._o say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n signify_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o law_n can_v be_v call_v tyranny_n nor_o that_o which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o that_o ancient_a manner_n of_o trial_n for_o those_o who_o be_v criminal_o accuse_v call_v fire_n ordeal_o which_o ordain_v the_o party_n suspect_v to_o walk_v blindfold_a over_o certain_a ploughshare_n of_o iron_n heat_v red_a hot_a lay_v at_o a_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o 3._o and_o if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o touch_v any_o of_o they_o or_o tread_v upon_o they_o receive_v no_o harm_n he_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v innocent_a come_v into_o this_o land_n with_o the_o eazon_n and_o the_o law_n of_o trial_n of_o title_n by_o battle_n or_o duel_n continue_v here_o long_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o to_o this_o day_n in_o force_n in_o certain_a doubtful_a case_n though_o they_o have_v very_o much_o of_o blood_n and_o cruelty_n in_o they_o can_v be_v suffer_v to_o wear_v out_o into_o better_a law_n and_o yet_o be_v obey_v as_o law_n whilst_o they_o be_v such_o the_o law_n of_o torture_v or_o press_v such_o man_n to_o death_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n as_o will_v not_o plead_v or_o do_v refuse_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n to_o be_v so_o many_o hour_n in_o die_v crown_n and_o have_v no_o other_o drink_n but_o kennel-water_n have_v enough_o of_o horror_n in_o it_o to_o be_v find_v fault_n with_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o law_n and_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o preserve_v the_o authority_n of_o law_n and_o judicature_n and_o there_o be_v not_o toom_n enough_o for_o man_n to_o avoid_v that_o direful_a way_n of_o punishment_n for_o there_o be_v never_o since_o the_o blessing_n of_o law_n magistracy_n and_o government_n come_v into_o the_o world_n any_o legal_a liberty_n not_o to_o appear_v in_o judgement_n or_o not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o do_v right_a one_o unto_o another_o by_o judge_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n commissionated_a by_o their_o superior_n and_o if_o ever_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o liberty_n it_o may_v be_v renounce_v or_o release_v by_o our_o own_o act_n as_o in_o the_o enter_v into_o bond_n and_o contract_v one_o with_o another_o wherein_o we_o oblige_v ourselves_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n do_v demand_v of_o we_o actionum_fw-la the_o obligee_n may_v dispense_v with_o it_o and_o if_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v have_v give_v we_o such_o a_o vast_a liberty_n as_o some_o will_v pretend_v a_o right_n unto_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v in_o civil_a conversation_n and_o society_n give_v we_o a_o power_n sufficient_a to_o restrain_v it_o and_o make_v that_o which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v merae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la in_o our_o own_o will_n to_o be_v postea_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la a_o necessity_n and_o out_o of_o any_o suppose_a freedom_n of_o our_o own_o will_n or_o the_o power_n thereof_o neither_o can_v any_o man_n by_o any_o rule_n of_o law_n charge_v our_o law_n with_o oppression_n because_o positive_a or_o make_v in_o terror_n or_o bind_v to_o strict_a rule_n to_o avoid_v arbitrarines_n or_o oppression_n in_o the_o judge_n or_o rigour_n and_o severity_n as_o in_o some_o particular_a man_n case_n they_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v by_o a_o abuse_n of_o they_o but_o the_o fault_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v lay_v at_o the_o door_n of_o those_o who_o do_v violate_v and_o break_v they_o for_o a_o unlimited_a or_o absolute_a liberty_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v each_o unto_o other_o contradictory_n and_o there_o be_v no_o law_n but_o do_v retrench_v or_o take_v away_o some_o liberty_n which_o people_n have_v or_o take_v to_o do_v ill_a or_o may_v be_v inconvenient_a to_o the_o public_a good_a for_o god_n the_o great_a and_o wise_a of_o all_o legislative_a power_n do_v put_v the_o jew_n who_o be_v as_o he_o say_v himself_o as_o the_o bracelet_n upon_o his_o arm_n and_o the_o signet_n upon_o his_o right_a hand_n under_o a_o law_n of_o forty_o stripe_n and_o of_o death_n if_o they_o disobey_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o yet_o we_o do_v find_v they_o in_o their_o generation_n above_o two_o rhousand_n year_n after_o in_o such_o a_o opinion_n of_o their_o freedom_n as_o they_o think_v nothing_o can_v be_v add_v unto_o it_o say_v they_o be_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o under_o no_o bondage_n and_o be_v yet_o above_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n since_o brag_v of_o those_o their_o law_n when_o david_n have_v slay_v goliath_n and_o may_v just_o have_v expect_v the_o reward_n of_o have_v his_o father_n house_n to_o be_v make_v free_a in_o israel_n as_o some_o of_o the_o promise_a reward_n he_o do_v not_o when_o he_o dare_v not_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v 25._o believe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v such_o a_o freedom_n as_o may_v exempt_v he_o from_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o subject_a when_o our_o king_n athelstan_n by_o his_o charter_n give_v land_n to_o st._n wilfrid_n frodmortel_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rippon_n in_o yorkshire_n in_o the_o word_n all_o be_v frelich_o as_o i_o may_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v all_o be_v free_a as_o heart_n may_v think_v or_o eych_a may_n se._n and_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n comitib_fw-la to_o his_o nephew_n hugh_n lupus_n tenendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la ita_fw-la libere_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la totam_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliam_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v hold_v as_o free_o by_o the_o sword_n as_o he_o do_v himself_o hold_v england_n and_o the_o crown_n thereof_o those_o very_a large_a grant_n do_v neither_o free_a the_o land_n so_o give_v to_o st._n wilfrid_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rippon_n and_o that_o earldom_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n unsubject_n the_o owner_n or_o give_v either_o of_o they_o as_o our_o record_n and_o law-book_n in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o after_o age_n will_v testify_v any_o liberty_n not_o to_o appear_v upon_o any_o summons_n to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n for_o legalis_fw-la &_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la legalis_fw-la say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v in_o our_o law_n no_o other_o signification_n then_o qui_fw-la stat_fw-la rectus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la non_fw-la exlex_fw-la seu_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la non_fw-la excommunicatus_fw-la vel_fw-la infamis_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la postulet_fw-la vel_fw-la postuletur_fw-la who_o stand_v right_a in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v not_o outlaw_v excommunicate_v or_o infamous_a but_o may_v at_o law_n sue_v and_o be_v sue_v and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o order_n to_o justice_n a_o summons_n or_o citation_n only_o may_v be_v sufficient_a and_o will_v certain_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o the_o ease_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n if_o they_o be_v or_o can_v be_v so_o of_o one_o mind_n or_o inclination_n to_o justice_n as_o to_o obey_v the_o first_o summons_n either_o of_o the_o party_n complain_v or_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n command_v or_o not_o make_v excuse_n or_o delay_n hide_v themselves_o or_o run_v away_o or_o be_v loath_a to_o come_v to_o it_o be_v so_o of_o one_o kind_n of_o affair_n and_o business_n as_o never_o or_o seldom_o to_o be_v absent_a so_o always_o provide_v of_o their_o council_n witness_n and_o evidence_n as_o not_o to_o need_v any_o further_a time_n to_o make_v their_o necessary_a deffence_n and_o to_o be_v of_o so_o much_o sufficiency_n of_o estate_n as_o to_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o make_v a_o speedy_a answer_n or_o satisfaction_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o pravity_n or_o incertainty_n in_o the_o will_n and_o action_n of_o man_n as_o that_o the_o creditor_n will_v be_v always_o sure_a to_o demand_v no_o more_o
carry_v away_o to_o prison_n manlius_n cry_v out_o o_o you_o god_n and_o goddess_n that_o inhabit_v the_o capitol_n suffer_v you_o thus_o your_o knight_n and_o defender_n to_o be_v misuse_v by_o his_o adversary_n but_o say_v livy_n though_o every_o man_n that_o see_v it_o be_v great_o move_v the_o city_n as_o most_o patient_a of_o all_o other_o city_n to_o abide_v any_o just_a and_o lawful_a commandment_n of_o the_o magistrate_n so_o contain_v herself_o as_o neither_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o nor_o the_o commons_o themselves_o dare_v intermeddle_v in_o it_o though_o many_o of_o they_o do_v put_v themselves_o in_o mourning_n let_v their_o head_n and_o beard_n grow_v in_o their_o grief_n and_o mourning_n for_o it_o and_o with_o sad_a and_o heavy_a cheer_n keep_v common_o about_o the_o goal-door_n but_o after_o a_o while_n threaten_v to_o break_v the_o prison_n continue_v or_o rather_o increase_v their_o sedition_n 229._o and_o never_o leave_v till_o the_o senate_n release_v he_o whereby_o the_o mutiny_n be_v never_o the_o more_o end_v but_o rather_o a_o captain_n give_v they_o to_o maintain_v it_o the_o people_n hope_v to_o be_v rid_v of_o usury_n manlius_n call_v they_o home_o to_o his_o house_n exhort_v they_o to_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n and_o to_o hinder_v and_o cry_v down_o dictatorship_n and_o consulship_n and_o process_n and_o course_n of_o law_n for_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o senate_n and_o tribune_n in_o consul_n authority_n 230._o and_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o also_o see_v that_o in_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n their_o own_o power_n likewise_o will_v come_v to_o a_o end_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o it_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o senate_n resolve_v to_o arrest_v he_o and_o thereupon_o send_v and_o serve_v process_n upon_o he_o to_o answer_v at_o a_o day_n appoint_v which_o be_v come_v he_o produce_v four_o hundred_o man_n for_o who_o he_o have_v lay_v out_o money_n gratis_o save_v their_o good_n from_o port-sale_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o bondage_n of_o their_o creditor_n after_o they_o be_v condemn_v reckon_v and_o show_v open_o the_o spoil_n of_o enemy_n by_o he_o slay_v or_o disarm_v to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o gift_n bestow_v on_o he_o by_o general_n to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o whereof_o there_o be_v two_o mural_a garland_n for_o scale_v of_o wall_n and_o 8_o civic_a coronet_n for_o save_v the_o life_n of_o citizen_n in_o danger_n present_v many_o in_o person_n who_o he_o have_v rescue_v out_o of_o the_o enemy_n hand_n nominate_v servilius_n at_o that_o instant_a general_n of_o the_o hosse-man_n strip_v his_o breast_n bear_v show_v the_o scar_n receive_v in_o the_o war_n look_v towards_o the_o capirol_n and_o pray_v to_o the_o god_n to_o give_v the_o people_n the_o same_o mind_n to_o help_v he_o as_o he_o have_v to_o help_v they_o but_o the_o people_n notwithstanding_o be_v call_v out_o by_o the_o tribune_n and_o draw_v out_o by_o century_n or_o ward_n into_o a_o place_n where_o they_o may_v not_o behold_v the_o capitol_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v think_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o get_v leave_n of_o their_o love_n and_o pity_n to_o he_o to_o find_v the_o indictment_n against_o he_o and_o the_o accusation_n prevail_v more_o than_o compassion_n he_o be_v condemn_v for_o sedition_n hold_v conventicle_n with_o the_o multitude_n and_o his_o over_o much_o largess_n to_o be_v throw_v down_o the_o rock_n tarpeja_n camilli_n where_o himself_o have_v win_v so_o great_a glory_n by_o defend_v the_o capitol_n his_o own_o kindred_n make_v also_o a_o decree_n that_o none_o of_o that_o race_n shall_v after_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o marcus_n manlius_n the_o tribune_n after_o that_o complain_v that_o the_o senate_n seek_v to_o avoid_v the_o exhibit_v of_o public_a record_n and_o book_n 236._o which_o give_v testimony_n of_o the_o valuation_n of_o every_o man_n substance_n to_o the_o worth_n because_o they_o will_v not_o have_v the_o sum_n of_o debt_n to_o be_v see_v or_o show_v which_o may_v show_v that_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v eat_v up_o and_o devour_v by_o the_o other_o and_o that_o if_o the_o commons_o will_v call_v to_o remembrance_n their_o ancestor_n liberty_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o citizen_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v award_v to_o bondage_n for_o debt_n nor_o any_o muster_n to_o be_v take_v until_o a_o view_n be_v make_v and_o just_a account_n have_v of_o every_o man_n debt_n that_o each_o man_n may_v know_v what_o he_o have_v of_o other_o man_n good_n what_o remany_v of_o his_o own_o whether_o his_o body_n be_v leave_v free_a or_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o his_o creditor_n to_o lie_v in_o cold_a iron_n or_o baleful_a prison_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o censor_n allege_v that_o the_o debtor_n cautelous_o will_v not_o then_o keep_v their_o credit_n and_o make_v payment_n which_o hire_n and_o salary_n or_o reward_n of_o sedition_n say_v livy_n short_o after_o stir_v up_o a_o mutiny_n for_o that_o 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appease_v as_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o extend_v their_o power_n with_o more_o violence_n to_o hinder_v the_o leafy_a of_o soldier_n until_o they_o have_v indent_v and_o capitulate_v with_o the_o senate_n 240._o that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o war_n last_v no_o man_n shall_v contribute_v or_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o impost_n or_o be_v sue_v in_o any_o action_n of_o debt_n whereupon_o the_o commons_o be_v content_a to_o muster_v two_o new_a legion_n be_v levy_v and_o enroll_v and_o to_o war_n they_o go_v with_o the_o volscian_n their_o neighbour_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o all_o be_v quiet_a from_o enemy_n abroad_o they_o begin_v a_o fresh_a to_o be_v sue_v and_o trouble_v by_o their_o creditor_n at_o home_n and_o have_v small_a hope_n to_o be_v release_v of_o their_o old_a usury_n fall_v into_o a_o new_a sedition_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o contribution_n impose_v by_o the_o censor_n for_o make_v of_o a_o well_o which_o they_o have_v set_v out_o to_o be_v make_v of_o square_a ashler_n stone_n but_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v thereunto_o and_o to_o go_v to_o war_n against_o the_o volscian_n and_o latin_n after_o several_a victory_n obtain_v and_o the_o army_n return_v to_o rome_n the_o calamity_n of_o the_o commons_o grow_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o for_o they_o want_v mean_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v for_o the_o interest_n that_o needs_o must_v be_v pay_v and_o when_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n out_o of_o their_o good_n be_v adjudge_v and_o award_v to_o satisfy_v their_o creditor_n in_o their_o body_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o m._n fabius_n ambustus_n 241._o a_o man_n of_o much_o repute_n with_o the_o commons_o upon_o the_o proud_a discontent_n of_o a_o young_a daughter_n not_o be_v marry_v so_o well_o as_o her_o elder_a sister_n who_o husband_n be_v a_o tribune_n military_a plot_n with_o his_o unpreferred_a son_n in_o law_n and_o l._n sextius_n who_o hope_v to_o compass_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a debt_n that_o man_n be_v grow_v into_o get_v themselves_o make_v tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o upon_o which_o advantage_n c._n licinius_n the_o son_n in_o law_n of_o m._n fabius_n ambustus_n and_o l._n sextius_n propose_v law_n touch_v debt_n that_o when_o so_o much_o be_v defalk_v and_o deduct_v out_o of_o the_o principal_a as_o have_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o use_n and_o interest_n the_o residue_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o even_a portion_n in_o three_o year_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v hold_v in_o possession_n above_o five_o hundred_o acer_n of_o land_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o election_n of_o tribune_n military_a but_o of_o consular_a with_o which_o the_o senate_n be_v much_o trouble_v can_v find_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o the_o negative_a voice_n of_o some_o
of_o the_o tribune_n to_o step_n between_o and_o have_v wrought_v some_o of_o their_o own_o brotherhood_n to_o do_v it_o who_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v the_o ward_n or_o tribe_n call_v forth_o by_o licinius_n and_o sextius_n to_o give_v their_o suffrage_n will_v not_o suffer_v those_o bill_n to_o be_v read_v or_o pass_v by_o the_o commons_o whereupon_o when_o the_o noble_n begin_v to_o choose_v the_o tribune_n military_a l._n licinius_n and_o sextius_n cross_v they_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o election_n at_o all_o but_o of_o aedile_n and_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o 242._o for_o licinius_n and_o sextius_n be_v choose_v tribune_n again_o suffer_v no_o magistrate_n of_o the_o chair_n or_o of_o state_n to_o be_v create_v after_o that_o other_o war_n ensue_v and_o with_o much_o ado_n a_o army_n be_v levy_v sextius_n and_o licinius_n the_o publisher_n of_o those_o law_n be_v the_o eight_o time_n make_v tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o fabius_n also_o a_o tribune_n military_a five_o in_o eight_o of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o earnest_o and_o like_a man_n bestraught_v of_o their_o wit_n urge_v for_o to_o have_v those_o law_n enact_v sextius_n and_o licinius_n with_o part_n of_o their_o tribune_n brethren_n and_o m._n fabius_n the_o military_a tribune_n be_v say_v livy_n their_o craft_n master_n and_o know_v well_o enough_o by_o so_o many_o year_n experience_n how_o to_o manage_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o commons_o demand_v of_o they_o how_o every_o one_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o other_o rich_a man_n can_v in_o equity_n hold_v the_o land_n well_o near_o of_o three_o hundred_o citizen_n and_o a_o commoner_n have_v hardly_o ground_n enough_o to_o build_v he_o a_o house_n upon_o and_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o place_n to_o bury_v his_o dead_a whether_o the_o commoner_n oppress_v with_o usury_n shall_v yield_v their_o body_n to_o bear_v iron_n and_o suffer_v torment_n unless_o they_o pay_v the_o interest_n before_o the_o principal_a and_o that_o daily_o they_o shall_v in_o whole_a company_n be_v have_v away_o from_o the_o bar_n and_o condemn_v to_o thraldom_n and_o allege_v that_o the_o commons_o can_v never_o be_v relieve_v until_o they_o make_v one_o out_o of_o their_o body_n a_o consul_n who_o may_v be_v equal_a in_o the_o sovereign_a command_n and_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o maintain_v and_o protect_v their_o liberty_n the_o next_o year_n the_o legion_n be_v return_v home_o the_o same_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v choose_v and_o the_o same_o law_n again_o propose_v the_o senate_n when_o they_o see_v the_o tribe_n call_v and_o none_o of_o the_o tribune_n step_v forth_o to_o stop_v their_o proceed_n 243._o begin_v to_o be_v exceed_o afraid_a and_o choose_v a_o dictator_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o call_v a_o common_a hall_n &_o summon_v out_o the_o ward_n to_o give_v their_o voice_n whereupon_o after_o the_o law_n be_v propound_v and_o some_o of_o the_o tribune_n deny_v they_o camillus_n the_o dictator_n their_o good_a old_a successful_a general_n formerly_z the_o saviour_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n against_o the_o gaul_n a_o man_n of_o undoubted_a honour_n and_o integrity_n and_o the_o darling_n of_o the_o people_n side_v with_o the_o gainsaying_n tribune_n and_o stickle_v to_o maintain_v their_o intercession_n and_o gainsaying_n authority_n send_v his_o lictor_n and_o sergeant_n to_o command_v the_o commons_o to_o depart_v threaten_v withal_o that_o if_o they_o proceed_v thus_o like_o conqueror_n to_o give_v law_n he_o will_v take_v a_o military_a oath_n of_o all_o the_o young_a sort_n and_o present_o lead_v a_o army_n forth_o of_o the_o city_n which_o put_v they_o and_o their_o captain_n and_o ringleader_n in_o so_o great_a a_o heat_n of_o contention_n as_o the_o dictator_n terrify_v with_o some_o unlucky_a sign_n of_o the_o bird_n give_v up_o his_o office_n mean_v while_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o commons_o summon_v by_o the_o tribune_n the_o law_n be_v pass_v concern_v land_n and_o usury_n howbeit_o short_o after_o it_o be_v find_v that_o licinius_n have_v a_o great_a many_o more_o number_n of_o acre_n of_o land_n than_o his_o own_o law_n permit_v after_o this_o another_o dictator_n be_v choose_v who_o nominate_v licinius_n general_n of_o the_o horseman_n 245._o who_o with_o sextius_n at_o the_o next_o election_n day_n for_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o so_o demean_v themselves_o as_o seem_v to_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o place_n they_o be_v the_o more_o eager_o desire_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o allege_v thereupon_o that_o the_o commons_o themselves_o be_v they_o that_o hinder_v their_o own_o good_a who_o may_v present_o if_o they_o will_v have_v their_o city_n their_o common-hall_n and_o place_n of_o assembly_n free_v from_o those_o creditor_n and_o their_o land_n recover_v again_o from_o the_o unjust_a landlord_n that_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o require_v to_o be_v ease_v themselves_o of_o usury_n &_o set_v in_o possession_n again_o of_o the_o land_n withhold_v from_o they_o and_o to_o leave_v those_o old_a tribune_n by_o who_o mean_n they_o have_v gain_v those_o commodity_n to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o without_o honour_n or_o hope_n thereof_o and_o that_o if_o the_o commons_o shall_v not_o resolve_v to_o speak_v affirmative_o to_o those_o law_n it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o choose_v any_o tribune_n neither_o will_v they_o accept_v of_o the_o tribuneship_n neither_o shall_v the_o commons_o have_v those_o law_n ratify_v which_o be_v already_o grant_v 247._o but_o upon_o a_o oration_n or_o speech_n of_o appius_n claudius_n a_o senator_n set_v forth_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o what_o be_v propound_v and_o that_o by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o wrest_v by_o the_o tribune_n all_o credit_n in_o borrow_v and_o lend_v and_o take_v and_o put_v forth_o of_o money_n will_v be_v abolish_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o humane_a society_n commerce_n and_o intercourse_n whatsoever_o the_o matter_n be_v adjourn_v and_o the_o publication_n of_o those_o act_n cut_v off_o and_o defer_v but_o the_o same_o tribune_n sextius_n and_o licinius_n be_v choose_v again_o the_o ten_o time_n get_v a_o law_n enact_v that_o of_o the_o decem_fw-la viri_fw-la for_o church_n &_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n some_o shall_v be_v elect_v of_o the_o commons_o with_o which_o they_o be_v so_o well_o content_a as_o they_o lay_v aside_o the_o business_n of_o tribune_n consular_a 248._o and_o give_v way_n for_o the_o create_v of_o tribune_n military_a and_o the_o venerable_a camillus_n be_v almost_o fourscore_o year_n old_a be_v the_o five_o time_n choose_v dictator_n but_o after_o the_o war_n end_v with_o the_o gaul_n who_o have_v invade_v they_o be_v welcome_v home_o with_o a_o hot_a sedition_n in_o the_o city_n where_o after_o many_o sharp_a bicker_n and_o contention_n the_o senate_n and_o dictator_n be_v force_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o tribune_n law_n and_o sextius_n be_v create_v consul_n out_o of_o the_o commoner_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o noble_n refuse_v to_o give_v their_o consent_n that_o camillus_n shall_v leave_v his_o place_n of_o dictator_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o camillus_n be_v set_v in_o his_o chair_n in_o the_o town-hall_n hear_v of_o cause_n send_v a_o sergeant_n to_o he_o who_o command_v he_o to_o follow_v he_o and_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o he_o to_o carry_v he_o away_o by_o force_n which_o make_v a_o uproar_n say_v livy_n be_v never_o before_o see_v in_o the_o common-hall_n or_o townhouse_n camillus_n friend_n drive_v the_o sergeant_n behind_o the_o chair_n and_o the_o people_n cry_v out_o from_o beneath_o to_o the_o sergeant_n to_o pull_v he_o out_o notwithstanding_o all_o which_o he_o will_v not_o resign_v up_o his_o office_n but_o take_v with_o he_o those_o senator_n which_o be_v about_o he_o go_v towards_o the_o place_n where_o the_o senate_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v keep_v but_o before_o he_o can_v go_v in_o he_o return_v back_o again_o to_o the_o capitol_n and_o make_v his_o prayer_n to_o the_o god_n that_o it_o will_v please_v they_o to_o bring_v his_o trouble_n again_o to_o a_o quiet_a and_o make_v a_o solemn_a vow_n and_o promise_n if_o those_o trouble_n may_v be_v pacify_v camilli_n to_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o concord_n and_o the_o matter_n come_v after_o to_o be_v debate_v before_o the_o senate_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o hot_a contention_n and_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n as_o the_o easy_a way_n carry_v it_o which_o be_v to_o grant_v the_o common_a people_n desire_n that_o a_o commoner_n shall_v be_v choose_v consul_n with_o a_o noble_a man_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o common_a people_n shall_v be_v content_a that_o the_o noble_n may_v out_o of_o the_o patricii_fw-la create_v a_o praetor_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n for_o oyer_n and_o
general_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v now_o practise_v be_v a_o oppression_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n that_o trivial_a and_o impertinent_a suit_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o country_n to_o westminster_n and_o thereby_o all_o inferior_a court_n be_v destroy_v and_o propose_v a_o public_a registry_n to_o be_v in_o every_o county_n of_o all_o entail_v mortgage_n and_o statute_n that_o before_o any_o cause_n or_o action_n ●e_v enter_v in_o any_o court_n or_o come_v before_o the_o judge_n peace_n he_o offer_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o wise_a man_n be_v appoint_v to_o take_v up_o controversy_n that_o all_o the_o tithe_n and_o glebe_n land_n with_o other_o thing_n call_v church-duty_n may_v be_v sell_v and_o a_o competent_a mean_n provide_v for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o a_o book_n entitle_v england_n safety_n in_o the_o law_n supremacy_n and_o publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1659._o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n require_v as_o a_o law_n include_v the_o people●_n liberties_n that_o no_o man_n be_v imprison_v for_o debt_n but_o that_o all_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a be_v liable_a for_o discharge_v of_o debt_n in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o a_o pamphlet_n entitle_v the_o humble_a desire_n of_o a_o free_a subject_n it_o be_v desire_v that_o not_o any_o of_o the_o free_a people_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v shall_v not_o be_v molest_v or_o imprison_v or_o have_v any_o violence_n offer_v to_o their_o person_n but_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o liberty_n to_o seek_v for_o their_o redress_n unto_o the_o law_n and_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n in_o another_o own_a by_o one_o mr._n james_n freeze_v entitle_v the_o outcry_n and_o just_a appeal_n of_o the_o enslave_v people_n of_o england_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o insupportable_a oppression_n of_o lawless_a yoke_n of_o misery_n it_o complain_v that_o thousand_o of_o people_n be_v ruin_v and_o rob_v in_o their_o estate_n liberty_n and_o life_n by_o arrest_n and_o outlary_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la may_v be_v abolish_v and_o the_o imprison_a set_v free_a which_o will_v work_v the_o total_a downfall_n of_o satan_n throne_n of_o injustice_n cruelty_n and_o oppression_n even_o of_o the_o four_o fair_n keep_v in_o westminster-hall_n by_o the_o engrosser_n of_o pretend_a justice_n where_o and_o by_o who_o man_n be_v daily_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o their_o estate_n right_n and_o liberties_n some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o hull_n do_v petition_n that_o the_o law_n by_o which_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v may_v be_v those_o holy_a just_a and_o righteous_a law_n of_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a god_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o nobility_n be_v the_o pillar_n and_o buttress_n of_o monarchy_n and_o citadel_n of_o pride_n and_o tyranny_n aught_o to_o be_v only_o during_o 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