appertain_v to_o the_o person_n though_o it_o be_v sometime_o but_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o thing_n he_o hold_v as_o service_n for_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o chief_a lord_n and_o these_o be_v call_v real_a right_n comparative_o to_o those_o that_o be_v mere_o personal_a not_o because_o even_o these_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o person_n but_o because_o they_o belong_v to_o no_o other_o but_o to_o he_o that_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n whereunto_o that_o service_n be_v annex_v this_o moral_a quality_n if_o perfect_a we_o call_v faculty_n if_o imperfect_a a_o aptitude_n or_o fitness_n only_o answerable_a whereunto_o in_o thing_n natural_a be_v to_o that_o a_o act_n do_v to_o this_o a_o power_n to_o do_v it_o v._o faculty_n divide_v into_o power_n dominion_n and_o credit_n which_o faculty_n civilian_n call_v that_o right_n which_o a_o man_n have_v of_o his_o own_o but_o we_o henceforth_o call_v it_o right_o proper_o and_o strict_o take_v under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v first_o a_o power_n over_o ourselves_o which_o we_o call_v liberty_n then_o a_o power_n over_o other_o such_o as_o father_n have_v over_o their_o child_n lord_n over_o their_o slave_n second_o dominion_n and_o that_o either_o full_a and_o absolute_a or_o limit_v as_o that_o which_o a_o tenant_n have_v in_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o farm_n for_o his_o rent_n the_o right_n that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o a_o thing_n pawn_v and_o credit_n to_o which_o be_v oppose_v debt_n vi_o this_o right_n be_v twofold_a either_o common_a or_o eminent_a now_o this_o faculty_n be_v also_o twofold_a that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o vulgar_a as_o that_o which_o every_o man_n have_v over_o his_o good_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o he_o please_v or_o that_o which_o be_v more_o eminent_a be_v superior_a to_o that_o which_o be_v vulgar_a as_o that_o which_o every_o society_n have_v over_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o its_o member_n so_o far_o as_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a thus_o do_v regal_a power_n comprehend_v as_o well_o that_o of_o a_o father_n as_o that_o of_o a_o master_n so_o that_o a_o king_n as_o he_o be_v a_o king_n have_v a_o great_a right_n in_o the_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o public_a safety_n than_o any_o private_a subject_n have_v in_o his_o own_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v philo_n the_o jew_n sure_o both_o the_o silver_n and_o the_o gold_n public_a this_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o make_v that_o to_o be_v just_a which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o humane_a society_n which_o our_o bless_a saviour_n take_v as_o grant_v and_o therefore_o speak_v of_o tax_n he_o say_v not_o offer_v or_o give_v as_o of_o a_o thing_n arbitrary_a which_o be_v in_o our_o power_n either_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v but_o render_v as_o of_o a_o thing_n that_o we_o owe_v or_o be_v trust_v with_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o another_o which_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o restore_v whensoever_o we_o be_v thereunto_o require_v and_o such_o indeed_o be_v that_o portion_n of_o every_o man_n good_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o we_o but_o caesar_n st._n paul_n call_v these_o debt_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o word_n render_v make_v it_o as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n that_o our_o tax_n be_v not_o donative_n but_o just_a debt_n nay_o they_o be_v the_o great_a of_o debt_n due_a upon_o the_o strict_a account_n and_o therefore_o just_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o debt_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v discharge_v and_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o this_o debt_n may_v occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n not_o private_a only_o but_o public_a and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v hold_v dear_a and_o precious_a to_o subject_n be_v more_o in_o the_o power_n of_o those_o that_o govern_v than_o of_o those_o that_o possess_v they_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n also_o be_v pliny_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o panegyric_n where_o speak_v of_o a_o king_n he_o say_v cujus_fw-la est_fw-la quicquid_fw-la est_fw-la omnium_fw-la what_o all_o man_n have_v be_v he_o and_o again_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n that_o caesar_n can_v see_v that_o be_v not_o he_o that_o be_v whensoever_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v necessary_o require_v it_o vii_o aptness_n what_o it_o be_v that_o which_o before_o i_o call_v aptitude_n or_o fitness_n aristotle_n express_v by_o the_o word_n worthiness_n michael_n ephesius_n by_o another_o word_n imply_v fitness_n or_o convenience_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o question_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o who_o in_o duty_n we_o stand_v most_o oblige_v the_o answer_n 1._o de_fw-fr offic_n l._n 1._o say_v cicero_n shall_v be_v to_o our_o prince_n to_o our_o country_n to_o our_o parent_n because_o from_o they_o we_o receive_v the_o great_a blessing_n we_o enjoy_v next_o to_o those_o we_o stand_v engage_v to_o our_o child_n to_o whole_a family_n who_o dependence_n be_v upon_o we_o alone_o then_o to_o our_o near_a relation_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v claim_v a_o share_n in_o our_o fortune_n wherefore_o all_o these_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o relieve_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n but_o especial_o those_o above_o name_v but_o to_o eat_v to_o drink_v 2._o see_v book_n 2._o ch_z 7._o s_o 9_o 10._o sen._n de_fw-fr ira_n lib._n 4._o c._n 2._o to_o converse_v with_o to_o exhort_v to_o advise_v to_o comfort_v and_o sometime_o to_o reprove_v these_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o friendship_n so_o be_v to_o make_v our_o will_n we_o consider_v who_o have_v best_a deserve_v of_o we_o quaerimus_fw-la dignissimos_fw-la quibus_fw-la nostra_fw-la tradamus_fw-la we_o seek_v out_o such_o as_o be_v most_o worthy_a to_o who_o to_o bequeath_v our_o estate_n viii_o of_o expletive_a and_o attributive_a justice_n expletive_a justice_n which_o have_v now_o get_v the_o name_n of_o justice_n strict_o take_v have_v a_o respect_n to_o that_o which_o be_v our_o own_o which_o justice_n aristotle_n by_o too_o narrow_a and_o pinch_v a_o word_n call_v commutative_a justice_n for_o that_o he_o that_o be_v possess_v of_o what_o be_v i_o shall_v restore_v it_o to_o i_o be_v not_o by_o commutation_n and_o yet_o it_o belong_v to_o this_o branch_n of_o justice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o in_o another_o place_n he_o find_v out_o a_o more_o apt_a and_o pertinent_a word_n to_o express_v it_o by_o calling_z it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o justice_n that_o make_v the_o balance_n even_o or_o that_o repair_v and_o restore_v to_o the_o full_a attributive_a justice_n which_o be_v call_v by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d distributive_a justice_n have_v a_o respect_n to_o aptness_n worthiness_n or_o convenience_n and_o be_v usual_o the_o concomitant_a of_o such_o virtue_n as_o be_v beneficial_a to_o other_o as_o mercy_n liberality_n and_o state_n providence_n but_o whereas_o the_o same_o aristotle_n say_v that_o expletive_a or_o commutative_a justice_n have_v respect_n unto_o a_o simple_a and_o arithmetical_a proportion_n but_o atributive_a to_o a_o comparative_a which_o he_o call_v a_o geometrical_a proportion_n as_o be_v the_o only_a proportion_n own_v by_o mathematician_n and_o which_o cassiodore_n call_v the_o compare_v of_o man_n habit_n or_o disposition_n and_o not_o unfit_o by_o homer_n describe_v in_o this_o verse_n thing_n best_o to_o best_o he_o give_v mean_a thing_n to_o mean_v this_o may_v hold_v in_o some_o case_n but_o not_o in_o all_o neither_o do_v expletive_a justice_n of_o itself_o differ_v from_o attributive_a in_o such_o use_n of_o proportion_n but_o in_o the_o matter_n whereabout_o it_o be_v conversant_a as_o be_v before_o show_v therefore_o as_o in_o all_o election_n make_v by_o society_n if_o there_o be_v several_a competitor_n the_o choice_n be_v make_v by_o a_o comparative_a proportion_n for_o datur_fw-la digniori_fw-la the_o worthy_a be_v choose_v so_o if_o there_o be_v no_o competitor_n and_o one_o only_o be_v find_v worthy_a of_o such_o a_o public_a office_n it_o be_v attribute_v to_o he_o by_o a_o simple_a proportion_n neither_o be_v that_o more_o true_a which_o some_o affirm_v that_o attributive_a justice_n be_v conversant_a only_o about_o thing_n common_a but_o expletive_a about_o thing_n private_a that_o be_v appertain_v to_o particular_a man_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o a_o man_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o bequeath_v his_o estate_n by_o will_n he_o do_v it_o by_o attributive_a justice_n dispense_n it_o according_a to_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o a_o city_n which_o render_v out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v common_a what_o some_o of_o her_o citizen_n have_v bestow_v in_o public_a do_v it_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o expletive_a justice_n not_o
and_o call_v her_o holy_a mystery_n thefmophoria_n they_o doubtless_o insinuate_v that_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o cornfield_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o creation_n of_o a_o new_a right_n for_o as_o a_o house_n or_o field_n unoccupied_a be_v common_a but_o if_o possess_v the_o possessor_n so_o the_o earth_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a parcel_n that_o each_o man_n may_v till_o and_o hold_v his_o own_o iii_o that_o some_o thing_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o propriety_n as_o the_o sea_n take_v universal_o now_o these_o thing_n be_v admit_v we_o say_v that_o the_o sea_n consider_v either_o universal_o or_o as_o to_o its_o principal_a part_n can_v be_v hold_v in_o propriety_n by_o any_o this_o because_o grant_v by_o some_o as_o to_o private_a person_n only_o but_o not_o unto_o people_n or_o nation_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v first_o by_o moral_a reason_n for_o the_o cause_n that_o move_v man_n to_o decline_v their_o tenure_n of_o land_n in_o common_a do_v not_o at_o all_o hold_n in_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v so_o vast_a and_o boundless_a and_o ship_n and_o man_n thereon_o employ_v so_o few_o must_v needs_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o all_o nation_n and_o for_o all_o use_n whether_o for_o water_n fish_v or_o navigation_n the_o very_a same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o air_n if_o any_o such_o use_n can_v be_v make_v thereof_o whereunto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a as_o in_o the_o sport_n of_o hawk_v and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o habitation_n both_o which_o do_v receive_v law_n from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o as_o pomponius_n observe_v tam_fw-la soli_fw-la quam_fw-la coeli_fw-la mensura_fw-la facienda_fw-la est_fw-la and_o again_o cajus_n cujus_fw-la est_fw-la solum_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la who_o be_v the_o soil_n his_o be_v all_o that_o be_v above_o it_o even_o unto_o heaven_n the_o very_a same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o shelf_n and_o quicksand_n where_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v to_o grow_v and_o whereof_o there_o can_v be_v make_v no_o other_o use_n but_o to_o ballast_n ship_n bound_v the_o ocean_n not_o bound_v and_o whereof_o there_o be_v such_o store_n that_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v exhaust_v there_o be_v also_o a_o natural_a reason_n why_o the_o sea_n so_o take_v can_v be_v hold_v in_o propriety_n because_o occupatio_fw-la non_fw-la procedit_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o re_fw-la terminata_fw-la nothing_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v possess_v that_o be_v not_o bound_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o thucydides_n call_v land_n unoccupied_a land_n unbounded_a and_o isocrates_n paneg._n paneg._n of_o some_o land_n occupy_v by_o the_o athenian_n say_v that_o that_o land_n be_v by_o we_o bound_v and_o limit_v 2._o de_fw-fr gener_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 2._o now_o aristotle_n tell_v we_o that_o liquid_a thing_n can_v be_v contain_v within_o their_o own_o bound_n and_o if_o so_o than_o they_o can_v be_v possess_v unless_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o somewhat_o that_o be_v solid_a and_o comprehensive_a of_o they_o as_o pond_n lake_n and_o river_n be_v they_o proper_o who_o be_v the_o land_n be_v wherewith_o they_o be_v embank_v now_o the_o sea_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v equal_a to_o it_o nay_o great_a than_o the_o earth_n earth_n great_a than_o the_o earth_n as_o jarcha_v in_o philostratus_n think_v of_o the_o ocean_n and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_n hold_v that_o the_o sea_n do_v contain_v the_o earth_n 11._o lib._n 3._o c._n 11._o what_o say_v gellius_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v about_o the_o ocean_n when_o the_o ocean_n do_v every_o where_n circumscribe_v and_o encompass_v the_o earth_n and_o a_o little_a after_o since_o that_o every_o where_o and_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o way_n it_o flow_v about_o the_o earth_n nothing_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v about_o it_o but_o all_o region_n be_v entrench_v and_o environ_v with_o its_o wave_n whatsoever_o be_v enclose_v within_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o so_o likewise_o speak_v livy_n of_o the_o ocean_n qâ—i_fw-la orbem_fw-la terraram_fw-la amplexu_fw-la finit_a which_o encircle_n with_o its_o wave_n the_o terrestrial_a globe_n seneca_n call_v the_o ocean_n vinculum_fw-la totius_fw-la orbis_fw-la custodiaque_fw-la terrarum_fw-la the_o bond_n or_o ligament_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o nation_n neither_o be_v a_o division_n of_o that_o vast_a body_n of_o water_n to_o be_v imagine_v for_o when_o at_o the_o first_o land_n be_v divide_v the_o sea_n at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v unknown_a and_o therefore_o no_o mean_n can_v possible_o be_v invent_v whereby_o the_o nation_n so_o far_o distant_a shall_v agree_v about_o the_o division_n of_o that_o which_o they_o know_v not_o wherefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o what_o then_o be_v the_o common_a right_n of_o all_o and_o in_o the_o first_o division_n be_v leave_v undivided_a be_v not_o now_o the_o proper_a right_n of_o any_o either_o people_n or_o person_n by_o division_n but_o by_o occupancy_n neither_o can_v be_v divide_v until_o they_o have_v first_o be_v occupy_v iu_o place_n not_o inhabit_v be_v his_o that_o first_o possess_v they_o let_v we_o now_o descend_v unto_o such_o thing_n wherein_o we_o may_v have_v a_o right_n of_o propriety_n though_o as_o yet_o we_o have_v none_o such_o be_v many_o place_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o desert_a and_o unoccupied_a island_n in_o the_o sea_n wild_a beast_n fish_n and_o bird_n concern_v which_o two_o thing_n be_v observable_a first_o concern_v place_n unpeople_v there_o be_v a_o twofold_n right_o of_o the_o occupancy_n of_o land_n the_o one_o universal_a or_o of_o the_o whole_a the_o other_o partial_a as_o that_o of_o manor_n and_o farm_n the_o former_a be_v usual_o gain_v at_o the_o charge_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o people_n the_o other_o by_o private_a lord_n or_o farmer_n which_o be_v do_v rather_o by_o assignation_n from_o the_o former_a than_o by_o any_o free_a and_o unlimited_a occupancy_n but_o in_o case_n there_o be_v any_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o that_o country_n or_o island_n so_o universal_o occupy_v that_o be_v not_o yet_o assign_v to_o particular_a person_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v repute_v as_o waste_v but_o it_o be_v still_o suppose_a to_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o first_o occupant_n be_v they_o king_n or_o people_n such_o be_v usual_o river_n lake_n pond_n wood_n steep_a mountain_n and_o the_o like_a v._o bird_n beast_n and_o fish_n the_o first_o occupier_n unless_o restrain_v by_o law_n second_o as_o to_o wild_a beast_n fish_n and_o bird_n this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o dominion_n over_o the_o land_n and_o water_n may_v by_o his_o law_n interdict_v other_o from_o take_v they_o or_o be_v take_v from_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o by_o this_o law_n shall_v stranger_n also_o be_v oblige_v the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v moral_o necessary_a that_o whosoever_o shall_v sojourn_v among_o the_o people_n though_o but_o for_o a_o while_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o their_o dominion_n he_o shall_v render_v himself_o conformable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o people_n neither_o do_v it_o avail_v to_o the_o contrary_a to_o say_v that_o in_o the_o roman_a law_n we_o often_o read_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n it_o be_v free_a for_o any_o man_n to_o hunt_v such_o kind_n of_o creature_n for_o this_o may_v be_v while_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a law_n to_o prohibit_v it_o as_o indeed_o there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v leave_v free_a and_o arbitrary_a by_o the_o roman_a law_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n which_o the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n do_v severe_o restrain_v free_n though_o the_o civil_a law_n can_v enjoin_v nothing_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n forbid_v yet_o it_o may_v bind_v that_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n leave_v free_n but_o when_o the_o civil_a law_n shall_v otherwise_o decree_v it_o than_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n do_v require_v that_o we_o shall_v observe_v it_o for_o although_o the_o civil_a law_n can_v enjoin_v nothing_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n forbid_v nor_o forbid_v any_o thing_n that_o it_o command_v yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o may_v limit_v and_o circumscribe_v that_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n leave_v free_a and_o forbid_v that_o which_o natural_o may_v be_v lawful_a and_o so_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v by_o interpose_v her_o authority_n prevent_v that_o dominion_n which_o natural_o may_v be_v acquire_v vi_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n what_o
injury_n offer_v to_o humane_a nature_n 1._o lib._n 1._o romulus_n in_o livy_n make_v it_o his_o request_n to_o his_o neighbour_n that_o they_o will_v not_o disdain_v by_o interchangable_a marriage_n to_o mix_v generation_n with_o they_o and_o canuleius_n in_o the_o same_o author_n plead_v thus_o we_o say_v he_o require_v but_o lawful_a wedlock_n which_o to_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o foreigner_n be_v usual_o grant_v what_o be_v unjust_o deny_v 17._o de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 17._o may_v by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n be_v just_o take_v say_v aug._n now_o whereas_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o some_o people_n do_v careful_o provide_v against_o such_o marriage_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o this_o reason_n because_o in_o the_o time_n when_o those_o law_n be_v make_v there_o be_v hardly_o any_o nation_n or_o people_n but_o be_v sufficient_o store_v with_o woman_n or_o that_o those_o law_n be_v not_o intend_v to_o interdict_v all_o such_o marriage_n but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v legitimate_a or_o just_a that_o be_v which_o shall_v produce_v some_o special_a effect_n of_o a_o civil_a right_n xxii_o a_o right_a to_o do_v such_o act_n as_o be_v permit_v to_o all_o stranger_n among_o such_o act_n whereunto_o a_o right_a in_o common_a be_v give_v by_o supposition_n we_o be_v to_o reckon_v those_o which_o a_o prince_n or_o people_n do_v promiscuous_o permit_v to_o all_o stranger_n for_o that_o nation_n be_v injure_v which_o be_v exclude_v thus_o if_o it_o be_v permit_v in_o any_o place_n for_o stranger_n to_o hunt_n fish_n hawk_n gather_v pearl_n if_o it_o be_v allow_v they_o to_o receive_v legacy_n to_o sell_v commodity_n if_o even_o where_o there_o be_v no_o scarcity_n of_o woman_n to_o contract_v marriage_n these_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o any_o one_o people_n unless_o they_o have_v some_o way_n abuse_v their_o liberty_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v 20._o judg._n 20._o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hebrew_n deny_v to_o intermarry_a with_o the_o benjamite_n xxiii_o i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n not_o out_o of_o grace_n and_o favour_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o act_n only_o as_o be_v permit_v as_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o liberty_n which_o nature_n give_v be_v restrain_v or_o take_v away_o by_o no_o law_n but_o not_o of_o such_o as_o be_v indulge_v to_o any_o nation_n as_o act_n of_o grace_n dispense_n with_o the_o law_n for_o to_o deny_v a_o courtesy_n be_v no_o injury_n xxiv_o whether_o to_o engross_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o one_o kind_n be_v lawful_a another_o question_n be_v frequent_o start_v which_o be_v this_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o one_o nation_n to_o contract_n with_o another_o for_o all_o their_o fruit_n of_o such_o a_o kind_n which_o be_v not_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v so_o that_o they_o shall_v sell_v none_o to_o any_o other_o nation_n this_o in_o my_o opinion_n may_v be_v lawful_a if_o that_o people_n that_o shall_v so_o buy_v they_o be_v willing_a to_o communicate_v to_o other_o at_o a_o reasonable_a price_n for_o it_o concern_v not_o other_o nation_n much_o by_o who_o they_o be_v supply_v with_o their_o natural_a want_n so_o as_o they_o be_v supply_v and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o anticipate_v other_o in_o matter_n of_o profit_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v any_o special_a cause_n for_o it_o as_o in_o case_n the_o people_n make_v this_o contract_n shall_v undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o other_o people_n and_o shall_v for_o that_o cause_n be_v at_o some_o expense_n or_o charge_n for_o such_o a_o engross_a make_v with_o such_o a_o intent_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o natural_a right_n although_o it_o be_v sometime_o prohibit_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o original_a acquisition_n of_o thing_n where_o also_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o river_n i._o that_o thing_n be_v original_o acquire_v either_o by_o division_n or_o occupancy_n ii_o other_o way_n refute_v as_o the_o concession_n of_o right_n incorporeal_a iii_o as_o that_o also_o of_o specification_n iv_o occupancy_n twofold_n either_o of_o empire_n or_o of_o dominion_n this_o explain_v v._o that_o the_o right_n of_o occupancy_n as_o to_o thing_n movable_a may_v by_o law_n be_v prevent_v vi_o the_o dominion_n of_o infant_n and_o madman_n by_o what_o right_o hold_v vii_o that_o river_n may_v be_v acquire_v by_o occupancy_n viii_o whether_o the_o sea_n also_o may_v be_v so_o ix_o ancient_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o be_v not_o lawful_a x._o but_o as_o to_o such_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o be_v include_v by_o land_n on_o each_o side_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o impugn_v it_o xi_o how_o such_o a_o right_n of_o occupancy_n may_v be_v make_v and_o how_o long_o it_o last_v xii_o that_o such_o a_o occupancy_n give_v no_o right_a to_o impede_fw-la a_o innocent_a passage_n of_o ship_n upon_o they_o xiii_o that_o empire_n over_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v gain_v by_o occupancy_n and_o how_o fourteen_o that_o toll_n for_o certain_a cause_n may_v be_v impose_v on_o such_o as_o traffic_v by_o sea_n xv._o of_o agreement_n which_o forbid_v some_o people_n to_o sail_v beyond_o certain_a bound_n xvi_o a_o river_n change_v its_o course_n whether_o it_o change_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o territory_n explain_v by_o a_o distinction_n xvii_o what_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o case_n a_o river_n do_v manifest_o change_v its_o course_n xviii_o that_o the_o whole_a river_n do_v sometime_o pass_v with_o the_o territory_n xix_o that_o thing_n clear_o desert_v become_v the_o next_o occupant_n unless_o the_o propriety_n be_v hold_v in_o general_a by_o some_o prince_n or_o people_n i._o how_o thing_n become_v we_o original_o thing_n may_v become_v we_o by_o a_o particular_a right_n either_o by_o a_o originary_a or_o by_o a_o derivative_a acquisition_n originary_a acquisition_n when_o man_n begin_v first_o to_o associate_v together_o may_v also_o arise_v by_o division_n as_o we_o have_v say_v but_o now_o by_o occupancy_n only_o ii_o other_o mean_n refute_v but_o some_o man_n may_v haply_o say_v that_o somewhat_o of_o originary_a right_n may_v also_o be_v acquire_v by_o some_o service_n do_v or_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o pledge_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o he_o that_o thorough_o weigh_v the_o matter_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o this_o be_v no_o new_a right_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n for_o it_o be_v first_o virtual_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o lord_n iii_o paulus_n the_o lawyer_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o acquisition_n add_v this_o which_o indeed_o seem_v most_o natural_a if_o we_o ourselves_o have_v give_v be_v to_o that_o which_o we_o claim_v as_o we_o but_o since_o nothing_o can_v natural_o be_v make_v without_o some_o pre-existing_a matter_n now_o if_o that_o be_v we_o the_o species_n be_v introduce_v the_o dominion_n will_v be_v continue_v but_o if_o the_o matter_n pre-existing_a belong_v to_o none_o then_o shall_v the_o right_o be_v acquire_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o occupancy_n but_o if_o it_o it_o belong_v to_o another_o then_o that_o the_o right_n of_o propriety_n descend_v not_o natural_o unto_o we_o alone_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o follow_v iv_o occupancy_n twofold_n of_o empire_n or_o dominion_n now_o let_v we_o examine_v whether_o that_o occupancy_n which_o after_o those_o first_o time_n be_v the_o only_a natural_a mean_n of_o gain_v propriety_n be_v also_o the_o originary_a of_o thing_n that_o proper_o belong_v to_o none_o two_o thing_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v hold_v in_o propriety_n namely_o empire_n and_o dominion_n as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o empire_n which_o seneca_n thus_o difference_v ad_fw-la reges_fw-la potestas_fw-la omnium_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la singulos_fw-la proprietas_fw-la to_o king_n appertain_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o to_o private_a man_n the_o propriety_n or_o dominion_n of_o what_o be_v they_o 5._o ch._n 5._o and_o a_o little_a after_o rex_fw-la omne_fw-la imperio_fw-la possidet_fw-la singuli_fw-la dominio_fw-la king_n hold_v all_o by_o their_o sovereignty_n and_o private_a man_n what_o be_v they_o by_o dominion_n and_o again_o caesar_n omne_fw-la habet_fw-la fiscus_n autem_fw-la privata_fw-la tantum_fw-la &_o sva_fw-la caesar_n have_v all_o yet_o be_v his_o exchequer_n private_a only_o 54._o lib._n 10._o ep._n 54._o and_o his_o own_o so_o symmachus_n concern_v king_n you_o rule_v all_o but_o preserve_v to_o every_o one_o his_o own_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v dion_n prusaensis_n regio_fw-la civitatis_fw-la est_fw-la at_o non_fw-la eo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la possidet_fw-la the_o whole_a country_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o in_o it_o every_o
man_n enjoy_v his_o own_o paneg._n paneg._n so_o say_v pliny_n the_o empire_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v much_o great_a than_o his_o private_a patrimony_n now_o there_o be_v common_o two_o thing_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o empire_n first_o person_n which_o alone_o sometime_o suffice_v as_o in_o a_o army_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n seek_v new_a plantation_n second_o land_n which_o be_v call_v territory_n and_o although_o both_o empire_n and_o dominion_n be_v usual_o gain_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o art_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o themselves_o distinct_a so_o we_o find_v in_o apollodorus_n that_o the_o land_n as_o well_o in_o arcadia_n as_o in_o attica_n be_v divide_v yet_o the_o empire_n remain_v in_o one_o only_a and_o therefore_o although_o the_o dominion_n or_o property_n of_o thing_n do_v usual_o pass_v not_o to_o subject_n only_o but_o sometime_o to_o stranger_n yet_o may_v the_o sovereignty_n still_o remain_v where_o it_o be_v before_o siculus_n in_o the_o book_n that_o he_o write_v concern_v the_o condition_n of_o land_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o field_n belong_v to_o their_o own_o colony_n be_v insufficient_a they_o that_o take_v the_o care_n to_o assign_v and_o divide_v the_o land_n do_v apportion_n to_o such_o of_o their_o citizen_n as_o come_v afterward_o such_o field_n as_o they_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a territory_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o bare_a possession_n but_o leave_v the_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o unto_o those_o who_o the_o territory_n be_v demosthenes_n call_v those_o field_n which_o lie_v within_o their_o own_o territory_n inheritance_n but_o those_o that_o lay_v in_o another_o possession_n only_o v._o that_o the_o right_n of_o possess_v thing_n movable_a may_v by_o law_n be_v prevent_v but_o in_o a_o place_n who_o empire_n be_v already_o possess_v the_o right_a of_o occupancy_n as_o to_o thing_n movable_a may_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v anticipate_v as_o we_o say_v above_o for_o this_o right_n proceed_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n rather_o permit_v it_o than_o command_v that_o it_o be_v always_o lawful_a neither_o indeed_o do_v humane_a society_n require_v it_o and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v object_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n seem_v to_o justify_v it_o i_o shall_v answer_v that_o although_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o common_o be_v or_o have_v be_v so_o receive_v yet_o do_v it_o never_o amount_v to_o a_o compact_a or_o general_a argument_n among_o all_o nation_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o but_o be_v rather_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o many_o nation_n distribute_v which_o notwithstanding_o may_v by_o any_o particular_a nation_n be_v reject_v as_o indeed_o there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o our_o civil_a lawyer_n seem_v to_o justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n when_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o division_n of_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o acquire_a propriety_n and_o dominion_n vi_o upon_o what_o right_a the_o dominion_n of_o infant_n and_o madman_n be_v ground_v this_o also_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n only_o no_o right_a of_o propriety_n can_v be_v admit_v to_o those_o who_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o the_o common_a good_a do_v indulge_v this_o favour_n unto_o infant_n idiot_n and_o madman_n that_o they_o may_v lawful_o receive_v and_o retain_v the_o propriety_n of_o thing_n all_o mankind_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n favour_v and_o as_o it_o be_v sustain_v their_o person_n for_o humane_a law_n may_v constitute_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v preternatural_a but_o not_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v against_o nature_n and_o therefore_o that_o right_n of_o dominion_n that_o in_o favour_n to_o such_o be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o civilise_v nation_n thus_o introduce_v may_v haply_o consist_v with_o the_o first_o act_n of_o dominion_n which_o be_v a_o power_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v thing_n in_o propriety_n but_o not_o with_o the_o second_o act_n which_o be_v free_o and_o voluntary_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o by_o themselves_o without_o a_o guardian_n for_o as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o alienation_n and_o the_o like_a because_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n they_o imply_v the_o act_n of_o a_o will_n guide_v with_o reason_n which_o infant_n and_o madman_n have_v not_o therefore_o do_v not_o the_o law_n permit_v these_o act_n unto_o they_o whereunto_o the_o apostle_n allude_v gal._n 4.1_o 4.1_o gal._n 4.1_o the_o pupil_n though_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o inheritance_n yet_o during_o his_o nonage_n be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o servant_n that_o be_v as_o to_o the_o use_n and_o free_a exercise_n of_o his_o right_n we_o have_v heretofore_o begin_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o we_o shall_v now_o complete_a vii_o that_o river_n may_v be_v possess_v in_o our_o own_o proper_a right_n river_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o propriety_n though_o neither_o the_o water_n above_o nor_o beneath_o be_v include_v within_o our_o territory_n but_o do_v co-here_a with_o both_o or_o with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o denominate_v they_o we_o that_o their_o great_a part_n that_o be_v their_o bank_n on_o both_o side_n wherein_o they_o be_v include_v be_v we_o and_o that_o that_o river_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n adjoin_v be_v but_o a_o small_a thing_n viii_o whether_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v so_o but_o by_o this_o it_o shall_v also_o appear_v that_o the_o sea_n may_v have_v be_v hold_v possess_v by_o he_o that_o on_o both_o side_n possess_v the_o shore_n yea_o although_o it_o be_v open_a above_o as_o a_o gulf_n or_o both_o above_o and_o below_o as_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o land_n it_o can_v reasonable_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o part_n or_o portion_n of_o they_o now_o what_o be_v lawful_a to_o any_o one_o king_n or_o people_n may_v also_o be_v lawful_a to_o two_o or_o three_o in_o case_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o possess_v the_o sea_n run_v alike_o between_o they_o so_o we_o have_v see_v some_o great_a river_n glide_v between_o two_o territory_n occupy_v by_o both_o at_o first_o but_o at_o last_o divide_v ix_o not_o so_o of_o old_a in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n from_o the_o former_a age_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n do_v forbid_v that_o any_o one_o people_n shall_v challenge_v any_o right_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o in_o the_o sea_n though_o it_o be_v only_o the_o right_n of_o fish_v neither_o can_v we_o approve_v of_o their_o opinion_n who_o think_v that_o when_o the_o roman_a law_n do_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o common_a right_n of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o all_o the_o roman_a citizen_n for_o first_o the_o word_n be_v so_o general_a that_o they_o can_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o limitation_n for_o what_o the_o latin_n render_v in_o these_o word_n omnium_fw-la commune_fw-la the_o common_a right_n of_o all_o theophilus_n expound_v by_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_a to_o all_o man_n and_o ulpian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v by_o nature_n as_o open_v and_o free_a for_o all_o man_n as_o the_o air._n and_o so_o do_v celsus_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o all_o man_n alike_o common_a beside_o civilian_n do_v manifest_o distinguish_v the_o public_a thing_n of_o the_o people_n among_o which_o they_o reckon_v river_n from_o those_o that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n for_o so_o we_o read_v in_o the_o constitution_n that_o some_o thing_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n common_a to_o all_o and_o some_o thing_n be_v public_a by_o natural_a right_n these_o thing_n be_v alike_o common_a to_o all_o the_o air_n run_v water_n the_o sea_n and_o the_o shore_n adjoin_v but_o all_o river_n and_o port_n be_v public_a the_o very_a same_o also_o we_o read_v in_o theophilus_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o sea_n coast_n neratius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o public_a as_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o people_n but_o as_o those_o which_o nature_n at_o the_o first_o discover_v but_o be_v never_o since_o in_o the_o occupancy_n of_o any_o no_o not_o of_o any_o one_o people_n which_o seem_v to_o contradict_v that_o of_o celsus_n who_o say_v that_o to_o what_o place_n soever_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v extend_v itself_o there_o the_o shore_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o sea_n as_o
cepheus_n have_v no_o male_a child_n 4._o lib._n 4._o and_o diodorus_n assign_v the_o same_o reason_n why_o teuthras_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o misia_n unto_o his_o daughter_n argiope_n because_o as_o to_o male_a issue_n he_o be_v childless_a and_o justin_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o astyages_n because_o astyages_n have_v not_o son_n so_o do_v cyaxares_n in_o xenophon_n declare_v his_o daughter_n heiress_n to_o the_o median_a empire_n for_o say_v he_o i_o have_v no_o son_n that_o be_v legitimate_a so_o virgil_n concern_v king_n latinus_n he_o have_v no_o son_n no_o issue_n male_a be_v leave_v in_o prime_a of_o youth_n both_o be_v of_o life_n bereave_v and_o by_o one_o daughter_n this_o vast_a state_n possess_v homer_n discourse_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o crete_n n._n iliad_n n._n do_v very_o wise_o assign_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o succession_n the_o elder_a be_v common_o prefer_v before_o the_o young_a namely_o first_o for_o their_o priority_n of_o age_n 2._o lib._n 2._o and_o second_o for_o their_o great_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n zozimus_n also_o mention_n a_o persian_a law_n which_o give_v their_o empire_n to_o their_o king_n elder_a son_n thus_o do_v periander_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corinth_n by_o order_n of_o birth_n as_o damascene_fw-la testify_v whence_o we_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o although_o the_o child_n of_o decease_a parent_n in_o some_o degree_n from_o they_o may_v succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o their_o parent_n yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o proviso_n that_o they_o be_v as_o capable_a as_o the_o rest_n which_o bastard_n be_v not_o provide_v also_o that_o of_o such_o as_o be_v capable_a regard_v be_v have_v first_o to_o their_o sex_n and_o then_o to_o their_o age_n for_o the_o quality_n of_o sex_n and_o age_n as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o people_n consider_v be_v so_o adherent_a to_o their_o person_n that_o they_o can_v be_v pluck_v asunder_o xix_o whether_o such_o a_o kingdom_n be_v part_n of_o a_o inheritance_n but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v whether_o a_o kingdom_n thus_o convey_v be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o inheritance_n whereunto_o the_o most_o probable_a answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o inheritance_n yet_o separate_v from_o that_o of_o other_o good_n and_o therefore_o innocent_a the_o three_o thought_n that_o the_o succession_n to_o such_o a_o kingdom_n may_v be_v lose_v if_o he_o who_o be_v to_o succeed_v do_v not_o fulfil_v the_o last_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a such_o peculiar_a and_o separate_a inheritance_n we_o may_v see_v in_o some_o fee-farm_n and_o copyhold_n give_v fee-farm_n and_o copy-holds_a why_o first_o give_v which_o be_v original_o give_v for_o the_o meliorate_n of_o land_n barren_a and_o desert_a under_o some_o small_a rent_n which_o be_v not_o to_o return_v back_o to_o the_o donor_n the_o like_a may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n and_o royalty_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o kingdom_n may_v belong_v to_o he_o who_o if_o he_o will_v may_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o good_n yet_o so_o that_o if_o he_o will_v he_o may_v also_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o inherit_v the_o good_n nor_o subject_n himself_o to_o the_o charge_n that_o attend_v they_o now_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o people_n consent_n shall_v be_v settle_v on_o the_o king_n hereditary_a why_o the_o people_n will_v have_v their_o kingdom_n hereditary_a in_o the_o best_a manner_n of_o right_n that_o can_v be_v neither_o do_v they_o much_o regard_n whether_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o inheritance_n or_o not_o since_o it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o that_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o hereditary_a order_n but_o that_o the_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v clear_a and_o that_o their_o king_n be_v extract_v from_o a_o royal_a stem_n may_v attract_v the_o more_o reverence_n from_o the_o people_n who_o be_v apt_a from_o their_o high_a birth_n and_o princely_a education_n to_o conceive_v the_o great_a hope_n of_o their_o heroic_a virtue_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n in_o possession_n may_v receive_v the_o great_a encouragement_n to_o be_v careful_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o with_o the_o great_a courage_n and_o magnanimity_n to_o defend_v it_o as_o know_v that_o he_o be_v to_o leave_v it_o to_o such_o as_o be_v either_o in_o gratitude_n or_o love_n most_o endear_v unto_o he_o xx._n the_o succession_n to_o kingdom_n be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o to_o other_o estate_n whether_o absolute_a but_o where_o the_o custom_n of_o succession_n to_o land_n absolute_o free_a and_o to_o land_n hold_v from_o another_o be_v diverse_a if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o another_o or_o be_v not_o at_o first_o certain_o hold_v although_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o homage_n have_v be_v since_o do_v for_o it_o yet_o shall_v the_o succession_n by_o the_o law_n go_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o succession_n of_o freehold_n land_n go_v at_o such_o time_n when_o that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o the_o first_o institute_v xxi_o or_o hold_v from_o another_o but_o in_o such_o kingdom_n as_o be_v at_o first_o give_v to_o be_v hold_v from_o another_o as_o be_v the_o chief_a lord_n of_o it_o the_o manner_n of_o succession_n shall_v by_o the_o law_n be_v such_o as_o the_o succession_n to_o land_n hold_v in_o fee-farm_n within_o that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o investiture_n into_o that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o first_o give_v and_o that_o not_o always_o according_a to_o that_o law_n of_o the_o lumbards_n which_o we_o have_v prescribe_v for_o the_o goth_n vandal_n almain_n french_a burgundian_n english_a saxon_n and_o all_o the_o german_a nation_n which_o have_v by_o war_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v every_o one_o of_o they_o their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n concern_v thing_n hold_v in_o fee_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lumbards_n xxii_o of_o a_o lineal_a cognatical_a succession_n and_o what_o manner_n of_o transmission_n of_o right_n be_v therein_o but_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o succession_n much_o use_v in_o some_o kingdom_n not_o hereditary_a but_o as_o they_o call_v it_o lineal_a wherein_o be_v observe_v not_o that_o right_n which_o be_v call_v representative_a but_o a_o right_a to_o transmit_v the_o future_a succession_n as_o though_o it_o be_v already_o convey_v the_o law_n namely_o out_o of_o a_o hope_n which_o natural_o and_o of_o itself_o work_v nothing_o raise_v a_o certain_a true_a right_n namely_o such_o a_o right_a as_o arise_v from_o a_o conditional_a stipulation_n which_o at_o present_a give_v only_o a_o hope_n that_o it_o will_v be_v due_a which_o very_o hope_v they_o transmit_v unto_o the_o child_n spring_v from_o the_o loin_n of_o the_o first_o king_n but_o in_o a_o order_n that_o be_v certain_a so_o that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o child_n of_o the_o last_o possessor_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n as_o well_o of_o those_o that_o live_v as_o of_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a be_v to_o be_v admit_v with_o regard_n have_v as_o well_o among_o the_o live_n as_o the_o dead_a to_o the_o sex_n first_o and_o then_o to_o the_o age._n but_o if_o this_o right_n descend_v on_o the_o decease_a than_o this_o right_n shall_v pass_v to_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v from_o they_o amongst_a equal_n always_o observe_v the_o like_a prerogative_n of_o sex_n and_o then_o of_o age_n and_o the_o transmit_v of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o dead_a upon_o the_o live_n and_o of_o the_o live_n upon_o the_o dead_a and_o in_o case_n their_o child_n fail_v it_o descend_v unto_o those_o who_o be_v succession_n cognatical_a succession_n or_o if_o they_o live_v shall_v have_v be_v by_o the_o like_a transmission_n next_o unto_o he_o the_o same_o distinction_n of_o sex_n and_o age_n among_o equal_n be_v always_o observe_v in_o the_o first_o line_n so_o that_o no_o transition_n by_o reason_n of_o sex_n or_o age_n shall_v be_v make_v from_o one_o line_n to_o another_o so_o long_o as_o any_o remain_n of_o the_o first_o line_n of_o what_o sex_n or_o age_n soever_o and_o consequent_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o son_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o son_n of_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o brother_n 4._o see_v argentraeus_fw-la in_o his_o british_a history_n l._n 6._o c._n 4._o before_o the_o son_n of_o a_o sister_n so_o the_o son_n of_o a_o elder_a brother_n before_o the_o young_a brother_n this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o norway_n as_o pontanus_n testify_v in_o his_o danish_a history_n and_o such_o be_v the_o succession_n in_o many_o dutchy_n county_n and_o
succession_n another_o question_n be_v this_o whether_o a_o king_n may_v so_o abdicate_v his_o kingdom_n as_o to_o deprive_v his_o son_n of_o his_o right_n to_o succeed_v which_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o same_o distinction_n for_o in_o kingdom_n mere_o hereditary_a he_o that_o renounce_v his_o kingdom_n can_v transfer_v it_o to_o his_o son_n but_o in_o lineal_a descent_n the_o father_n act_n can_v null_a his_o son_n right_o that_o be_v bear_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o child_n begin_v to_o exist_v the_o law_n make_v provision_n for_o they_o yea_o and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v so_o because_o that_o right_a which_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v entail_v upon_o they_o must_v in_o due_a time_n descend_v upon_o they_o neither_o do_v that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o say_v concern_v transmission_n contradict_v this_o for_o that_o transmission_n be_v necessary_a as_o to_o the_o parent_n and_o not_o voluntary_a but_o yet_o a_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o those_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o renunciation_n and_o those_o bear_v after_o for_o they_o that_o be_v already_o bear_v have_v by_o the_o law_n a_o full_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n though_o they_o that_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o enjoy_v that_o right_n during_o the_o life_n of_o their_o parent_n but_o to_o those_o not_o bear_v there_o can_v as_o yet_o be_v any_o right_o acquire_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n if_o the_o parent_n also_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o transfer_v that_o right_n unto_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o release_v it_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o we_o have_v already_o say_v concern_v dereliction_n xxvii_o whether_o the_o king_n or_o the_o people_n only_o have_v a_o right_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o succession_n another_o question_n do_v sometime_o arise_v namely_o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o a_o kingdom_n whethet_n the_o king_n then_o reign_v or_o the_o people_n by_o themselves_o or_o by_o such_o judge_n as_o they_o shall_v appoint_v if_o the_o question_n be_v put_v of_o such_o a_o judgement_n as_o be_v authoritative_a neither_o of_o they_o have_v any_o right_a to_o judge_v for_o jurisdiction_n there_o can_v be_v but_o in_o a_o superior_a who_o shall_v have_v respect_n not_o bare_o to_o the_o person_n but_o to_o the_o matter_n also_o which_o be_v to_o be_v poise_v with_o its_o due_a circumstance_n but_o the_o case_n of_o succession_n be_v not_o proper_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o present_a king_n because_o he_o can_v of_o himself_o by_o any_o law_n bound_v his_o successor_n for_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o empire_n lie_v not_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o remain_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n be_v controvert_v the_o pretender_n unto_o it_o will_v do_v very_o pious_o and_o just_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v between_o themselves_o upon_o some_o indifferent_a person_n to_o who_o arbitrement_n they_o can_v be_v content_v to_o refer_v themselves_o whereof_o we_o shall_v discourse_v hereafter_o but_o the_o people_n have_v transfer_v all_o their_o jurisdiction_n from_o themselves_o into_o the_o king_n and_o the_o royal_a family_n during_o which_o they_o can_v challenge_v to_o themselves_o any_o relic_n of_o it_o this_o i_o mean_v of_o a_o true_a kingdom_n and_o not_o of_o every_o principality_n but_o yet_o if_o in_o the_o discuss_n of_o this_o right_a any_o question_n do_v arise_v concern_v the_o primary_n will_v and_o intention_n of_o the_o people_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o present_a that_o be_v of_o all_o the_o three_o state_n i_o mean_v of_o the_o noble_n clergy_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o england_n and_o scotland_n as_o camden_n testify_v in_o his_o history_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n 1572._o 1571_o 1572._o for_o the_o people_n in_o present_n may_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o same_o they_o ancient_o be_v or_o by_o delegate_n purposely_o choose_v as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n unless_o it_o do_v sufficient_o appear_v that_o the_o people_n than_o be_v clear_o of_o another_o will_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o right_n of_o empire_n be_v obtain_v 2._o plut._n de_fw-fr fratrum_fw-la amore_fw-la paus_n lib._n 4._o justin_n lib._n 2._o thus_o do_v king_n euphaes_n suffer_v the_o messenian_n diligent_o to_o inquire_v which_o of_o the_o royal_a stock_n of_o the_o aepytidae_n have_v most_o right_o to_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o contest_v between_o xerxes_n and_o artabazanes_n be_v determine_v by_o their_o uncle_n artaphernes_n to_o who_o it_o be_v amicable_o refer_v as_o to_o a_o domestic_a judge_n xxviii_o the_o son_n bear_v before_o his_o father_n be_v king_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o he_o that_o be_v postnate_a but_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o other_o case_n it_o have_v be_v often_o controvert_v which_o of_o the_o two_o son_n have_v the_o best_a right_n to_o the_o succession_n he_o that_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o father_n gain_v the_o kingdom_n or_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o whereunto_o the_o most_o rational_a answer_n be_v that_o he_o that_o be_v first_o bear_v shall_v first_o succeed_v if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v indivisible_a which_o hold_v true_a in_o every_o kind_n of_o succession_n yet_o do_v henry_n the_o first_o young_a brother_n to_o rufus_n assume_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n while_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n be_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n upon_o this_o pretence_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o his_o father_n after_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n whereas_o his_o brother_n robert_n be_v bear_v while_o his_o father_n be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n only_o yet_o be_v henry_n just_o brand_v as_o a_o usurper_n of_o his_o brother_n right_o by_o mat._n parisiensis_fw-la but_o in_o case_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divisible_a without_o doubt_n the_o latter_a shall_v have_v his_o share_n as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o good_n concern_v which_o it_o matter_n not_o when_o they_o be_v get_v now_o if_o he_o that_o of_o a_o divisible_a estate_n may_v have_v his_o share_n and_o in_o that_o which_o be_v indivisible_a be_v prefer_v by_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o birth_n sure_o even_o the_o inheritance_n must_v follow_v that_o son_n which_o be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n first_o investiture_n but_o even_o in_o a_o lineal_a succession_n a_o kingdom_n be_v no_o soon_o get_v but_o the_o child_n which_o be_v antenate_n do_v immediate_o conceive_v a_o hope_n of_o succession_n for_o admit_v that_o there_o be_v none_o bear_v after_o sure_o not_o man_n will_v say_v that_o those_o before_o bear_v be_v to_o be_v exclude_v but_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o succession_n a_o hope_n once_o conceive_v beget_v a_o right_n neither_o do_v it_o by_o any_o post_n fact_n determine_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o cognatical_a succession_n where_o it_o may_v be_v for_o a_o while_n suspend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o sex_n thus_o be_v the_o case_n decide_v in_o persia_n between_o cyrus_n and_o artaxerxes_n in_o judaea_n between_o antipater_n the_o son_n of_o herod_n the_o great_a and_o his_o brethren_n in_o hungary_n when_o geissa_n begin_v his_o reign_n and_o in_o germany_n though_o not_o without_o blood_n between_o otto_n the_o first_o 24._o mariana_n l._n 24._o and_z henry_n and_o in_o turkey_n between_o bajazet_n the_o antenate_n and_o gemes_n the_o postnate_a to_o the_o empire_n and_o though_o haply_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v much_o depend_v upon_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o be_v those_o suffrage_n always_o limit_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n 23._o lib._n 23._o for_o thus_o much_o do_v mariana_n testify_v of_o the_o arsacidae_n who_o be_v parthian_n reign_v in_o persia_n and_o the_o like_a do_v zonaras_n in_o justin_n of_o those_o persian_n that_o succeed_v those_o parthian_n xxix_o unless_o otherwise_o provide_v by_o some_o law_n but_o that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o sparta_n we_o attribute_v to_o the_o law_n proper_a to_o they_o only_o which_o give_v the_o son_n that_o be_v postnate_v the_o pre-eminence_n for_o their_o more_o heroic_a education_n the_o like_a may_v also_o happen_v by_o some_o peculiar_a law_n make_v upon_o the_o first_o investiture_n if_o a_o sovereign_a lord_n shall_v give_v unto_o his_o vassal_n and_o to_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v bear_v of_o he_o a_o empire_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o in_o fee_n upon_o the_o strength_n of_o which_o argument_n lewis_n in_o the_o contest_v that_o arise_v between_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n galeatius_fw-la for_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n do_v
far_a whether_o the_o person_n so_o empower_v be_v a_o freeman_n or_o not_o as_o be_v usual_o do_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n but_o conclude_v rather_o that_o the_o promise_n be_v full_o complete_a by_o that_o acceptance_n for_o it_o suffice_v to_o signify_v our_o consent_n though_o by_o a_o servant_n who_o will_n be_v repute_v we_o if_o we_o authorize_v he_o and_o he_o accept_v thereof_o but_o if_o he_o that_o accept_v of_o the_o promise_n have_v no_o such_o order_n from_o he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v but_o be_v depute_v by_o the_o promiser_n then_o have_v the_o promiser_n no_o power_n to_o revoke_v the_o promise_n until_o he_o who_o it_o concern_v do_v either_o accept_v thereof_o or_o reject_v it_o yet_o so_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o who_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v accept_v of_o the_o promise_v make_v have_v no_o power_n to_o remit_v it_o because_o he_o be_v not_o depute_v to_o accept_v of_o any_o right_n to_o the_o thing_n promise_v but_o to_o bind_v the_o promiser_n to_o observe_v and_o perform_v his_o promise_n in_o sustain_v the_o thing_n promise_v so_o that_o if_o the_o promiser_n shall_v retract_v he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o break_v his_o faith_n but_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o invade_v any_o man_n right_a or_o propriety_n xix_o in_o what_o time_n a_o charge_n may_v be_v add_v to_o a_o promise_n by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v conceive_v what_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v concern_v such_o a_o charge_n as_o be_v usual_o add_v unto_o a_o promise_n for_o such_o a_o charge_n may_v be_v impose_v as_o long_o as_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o yet_o make_v perfect_a by_o acceptance_n nor_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o promiser_n give_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v irrevocable_a but_o yet_o this_o charge_n add_v for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o a_o three_o person_n be_v also_o revocable_a until_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o that_o three_o person_n accept_v although_o some_o there_o be_v that_o as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o the_o like_a question_n be_v otherwise_o persuade_v but_o he_o that_o thorough_o consider_v the_o matter_n will_v quick_o discern_v so_o much_o of_o natural_a reason_n and_o equity_n in_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o he_o will_v judge_v all_o far_a proof_n to_o be_v needless_a and_o superfluous_a xx._n a_o promise_n in_o itself_o invalid_a how_o it_o may_v be_v make_v firm_a it_o be_v also_o sometime_o controvert_v how_o a_o promise_v occasion_v by_o a_o error_n or_o mistake_v in_o the_o promiser_n may_v be_v make_v good_a if_o the_o truth_n be_v know_v the_o promiser_n notwithstanding_o his_o mistake_n be_v willing_a to_o stand_v to_o his_o promise_n the_o like_a question_n may_v be_v put_v concern_v promise_v occasion_v by_o fear_n force_n or_o the_o like_a when_o the_o cause_n thereof_o shall_v afterward_o cease_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o matrimony_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o which_o promise_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o be_v requisite_a but_o the_o internal_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o former_a external_a act_n suffice_v to_o contract_v a_o firm_a obligation_n other_o disallow_v this_o because_o they_o can_v admit_v that_o any_o outward_a act_n shall_v be_v a_o competent_a sign_n of_o a_o internal_a act_n subsequent_a to_o it_o do_v require_v a_o new_a verbal_a promise_n and_o acceptance_n but_o the_o middle_a opinion_n be_v the_o safe_a which_o require_v some_o outward_a act_n but_o not_o such_o as_o be_v verbal_a see_v that_o the_o retain_v of_o the_o thing_n promise_v by_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v promise_v and_o the_o relinquish_a of_o it_o by_o the_o person_n promise_v or_o some_o such_o like_a act_n be_v sufficient_a to_o testify_v the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o both_o party_n xxi_o promise_v make_v without_o cause_n not_o natural_o void_a they_o also_o must_v not_o be_v omit_v lest_o we_o shall_v confound_v the_o civil_a law_n with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n promise_v as_o well_o as_o gift_n may_v be_v good_a and_o valid_a though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n or_o consideration_n express_v wherefore_o they_o be_v make_v xxii_o he_o that_o promise_v for_o the_o fact_n of_o another_o how_o far_o he_o stand_v bind_v neither_o be_v any_o man_n bind_v by_o his_o promise_n that_o he_o make_v for_o the_o fact_n of_o another_o man_n to_o make_v good_a all_o that_o wherein_o they_o differ_v so_o as_o he_o omit_v nothing_o of_o that_o which_o on_o his_o part_n may_v be_v do_v to_o procure_v that_o man_n to_o do_v it_o unless_o either_o the_o word_n of_o the_o promise_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o business_n do_v natural_o require_v a_o strong_a obligation_n so_o livy_n in_o the_o like_a case_n he_o think_v himself_o discharge_v of_o his_o promise_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a that_o lie_v in_o he_o to_o have_v have_v it_o perform_v chap._n xii_o of_o contract_n i._o the_o division_n of_o humane_a act_n unto_o other_o profitable_a and_o first_o of_o simple_a and_o mix_v ii_o simple_a be_v either_o pure_o liberal_a or_o with_o mutual_a obligation_n iii_o or_o into_o such_o as_o be_v permutatory_n as_o well_o such_o as_o separate_v the_o part_n iv_o as_o those_o that_o introduce_v community_n v._o those_o that_o be_v mix_v be_v either_o so_o principal_o vi_o or_o by_o way_n of_o accession_n vii_o which_o of_o these_o act_n be_v call_v contract_n viii_o in_o all_o contract_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o equality_n and_o that_o first_o in_o such_o act_n as_o be_v praecedaneous_a ix_o as_o a_o equality_n in_o knowledge_n x._o a_o equal_a freedom_n of_o will._n xi_o 2._o in_o the_o very_a act_n if_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o exchange_n xii_o 3._o in_o the_o thing_n contract_v for_o explain_v xiii_o that_o this_o equality_n take_v place_n even_o in_o such_o act_n as_o be_v either_o mere_o or_o in_o part_n beneficent_a fourteen_o how_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v value_v and_o for_o what_o cause_v the_o price_n be_v either_o increase_v or_o diminish_v xv._o when_o thing_n be_v perfect_o buy_v and_o when_o the_o dominion_n be_v transfer_v xvi_o what_o monopoly_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o rule_n of_o charity_n xvii_o how_o money_n receive_v its_o function_n xviii_o of_o land_n hire_v nothing_o of_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v abate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sterility_n or_o the_o like_a and_o if_o the_o first_o tenant_n be_v disable_v to_o use_v the_o land_n or_o thing_n may_v it_o not_o be_v let_v to_o another_o xix_o how_o the_o just_a hire_n of_o man_n labour_n may_v be_v increase_v or_o diminish_v xx._n by_o what_o law_n usury_n be_v forbid_v xxi_o what_o profit_n fall_v not_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o usury_n xxii_o what_o the_o civil_a law_n determine_v of_o usury_n xxiii_o in_o contract_n what_o value_n we_o be_v to_o put_v upon_o the_o peril_n we_o run_v in_o secure_v the_o main_a stock_n xxiv_o in_o social_a contract_n how_o the_o profit_n be_v to_o be_v proportion_v and_o of_o its_o several_a kind_n xxv_o of_o naval_a confederation_n xxvi_o if_o there_o be_v a_o inequality_n in_o the_o term_n agree_v upon_o as_o to_z act_n external_a the_o law_n of_o nation_n allow_v no_o remedy_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a i._o the_o division_n of_o humane_a act_n to_o other_o profitable_a of_o such_o humane_a act_n as_o be_v to_o other_o profitable_a some_o be_v simple_a other_o mix_v or_o compound_v ii_o of_o those_o that_o be_v simple_a some_o be_v mere_o beneficent_a some_o mutual_o obligatory_a of_o those_o that_o be_v simple_a some_o be_v beneficent_a other_o permutatory_n such_o as_o be_v beneficent_a be_v either_o mere_o gratuitous_a or_o infer_v a_o mutual_a obligation_n such_o as_o be_v mere_o gratuitous_a be_v either_o present_o do_v or_o such_o as_o extend_v to_o the_o time_n to_o come_v those_o that_o be_v present_o do_v be_v either_o some_o fact_n or_o deed_n that_o yield_v profit_n to_o another_o whereof_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o we_o shall_v discourse_v since_o though_o it_o do_v produce_v profit_n yet_o it_o have_v no_o effect_n of_o right_n or_o some_o donative_n or_o free_a gift_n which_o also_o be_v a_o profitable_a act_n and_o present_o do_v whereby_o dominion_n be_v transfer_v and_o whereof_o we_o have_v treat_v above_o when_o we_o discourse_v of_o the_o acquire_a dominion_n those_o gratuitous_a act_n that_o extend_v to_o the_o time_n to_o come_v be_v promise_n either_o to_o give_v or_o to_o do_v somewhat_o whereof_o we_o discourse_v in_o the_o chapter_n precede_v those_o beneficent_a act_n which_o infer_v mutual_a obligation_n be_v such_o as_o dispose_v either_o of_o thing_n without_o alienate_v they_o or_o
make_v use_n of_o the_o treachery_n of_o other_o in_o all_o other_o case_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v before_o give_v in_o the_o case_n of_o poison_n namely_o to_o restrain_v the_o danger_n that_o attend_v king_n and_o prince_n when_o one_o tell_v eumenes_n 14._o just_a lib._n 14._o that_o his_o enemy_n have_v hire_v one_o to_o kill_v he_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o any_o general_n or_o inferior_a captain_n will_v give_v so_o ill_a a_o example_n against_o himself_o and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o same_o justine_n declare_v 12._o just_a lib._n 12._o that_o when_o bessus_n have_v kill_v king_n darius_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v for_o example_n sake_n because_o it_o be_v the_o common_a cause_n of_o all_o king_n for_o as_o seneca_n well_o observe_v regi_fw-la tuenda_fw-la est_fw-la maxim_n regum_fw-la salus_fw-la a_o king_n chief_a care_n be_v the_o defence_n of_o king_n in_o a_o solemn_a war_n and_o among_o those_o who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o denounce_v a_o solemn_a war_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n private_o to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o solemn_a war_n it_o be_v by_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nation_n account_v lawful_a that_o be_v unpunishable_a 11._o annal._n l._n 11._o tacitus_n deny_v peremptory_o that_o the_o plot_n that_o be_v lay_v against_o the_o life_n of_o gannascus_n be_v at_o all_o 7._o lib._n 7._o degenerous_a because_o he_o be_v a_o traitor_n and_o curtius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o guilt_n of_o bessus_n in_o kill_v darius_n do_v make_v the_o treachery_n of_o spitamenes_n appear_v the_o less_o odious_a for_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v think_v wicked_a that_o be_v do_v against_o a_o regicide_n so_o likewise_o ammianus_n concern_v florentius_n and_o barchalba_n who_o have_v surprise_v procopius_n the_o traitor_n si_fw-mi principem_fw-la legitimum_fw-la prodidissent_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsa_fw-la justitia_fw-la jure_fw-la caesos_fw-la pronunciaret_fw-la si_fw-la rebellem_fw-la &_o oppugnatorem_fw-la internae_fw-la quietis_fw-la ut_fw-la ferebatur_fw-la amplas_fw-la ei_fw-la memorabilis_fw-la facti_fw-la opportuerat_fw-la deferri_fw-la mercedes_fw-la if_o it_o have_v be_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n that_o they_o have_v betray_v the_o law_n have_v just_o sentence_v they_o to_o death_n but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o rebel_n or_o a_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o own_o country_n as_o be_v say_v you_o ought_v to_o give_v he_o a_o reward_n worthy_a of_o so_o memorable_a a_o fact_n thus_o be_v artabanes_n high_o commend_v in_o procopius_n for_o kill_a gontharide_n as_o we_o may_v read_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o second_o of_o his_o vandal_n history_n so_o perfidiousness_n or_o treachery_n against_o thief_n and_o pirate_n though_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o blameless_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n punishable_a because_o commit_v against_o such_o as_o be_v 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no_o way_n accessary_a to_o the_o injury_n do_v we_o though_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n strict_o take_v yet_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o humanity_n 2._o appian_n civil_a l._n 2._o the_o ancient_a roman_n have_v conquer_v their_o enemy_n never_o make_v sale_n of_o all_o their_o land_n but_o leave_v they_o some_o part_n thereof_o to_o till_o for_o their_o sustenance_n so_o do_v the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n and_o the_o goth_n in_o italy_n as_o procopius_n inform_v we_o history_n do_v plentiful_o supply_v we_o with_o such_o like_a example_n of_o humanity_n as_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v overcome_v their_o enemy_n grant_v they_o their_o field_n back_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v from_o thenceforth_o hold_v of_o the_o city_n they_o have_v conquer_v or_o when_o some_o small_a portion_n of_o those_o land_n be_v for_o honour_n sake_n leave_v unto_o the_o ancient_a occupant_n thus_o romulus_n punish_v the_o vejente_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o part_n of_o their_o territory_n so_o alexander_n restore_v the_o land_n he_o have_v conquer_v to_o the_o vxii_fw-la under_o a_o certain_a tribute_n the_o like_a we_o read_v in_o several_a history_n of_o city_n take_v but_o restore_v and_o not_o destroy_v and_o of_o not_o the_o person_n only_o of_o husbandman_n but_o their_o good_n laudable_o restore_v at_o least_o under_o a_o certain_a tribute_n as_o also_o under_o the_o like_a tribute_n immunity_n from_o war_n we_o may_v read_v of_o usual_o grant_v to_o merchandises_n chap._n fourteen_o moderation_n concern_v captive_n i._o how_o far_o forth_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v man_n slave_n by_o internal_a justice_n ii_o what_o may_v just_o be_v do_v to_o they_o by_o right_a reason_n equity_n or_o conscience_n iii_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o innocent_a iu._n nor_o to_o punish_v he_o unmerciful_o v._n nor_o to_o impose_v upon_o he_o excessive_a labour_n vi_o the_o stock_n of_o a_o slave_n how_o far_o his_o own_o and_o how_o far_o his_o lord_n vii_o whether_o captive_n may_v fly_v from_o their_o lord_n viii_o whether_o the_o child_n of_o slave_n be_v bind_v to_o their_o master_n and_o how_o far_o forth_o ix_o what_o may_v be_v do_v where_o the_o service_n of_o captive_n be_v not_o in_o use_n i._o how_o far_o forth_o man_n may_v be_v enslave_v by_o internal_a justice_n in_o such_o place_n where_o this_o right_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n of_o take_v man_n prisoner_n and_o make_v they_o slave_n if_o we_o respect_v internal_a justice_n it_o be_v to_o be_v restrain_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o right_n of_o take_v thing_n be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v so_o far_o lawful_a until_o we_o be_v satisfy_v our_o original_a debt_n together_o with_o the_o subsequent_a charge_n thereof_o unless_o the_o person_n so_o take_v shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o such_o particular_a crime_n as_o in_o common_a equity_n deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o liberty_n hitherto_o therefore_o but_o no_o far_o have_v he_o that_o wage_v a_o just_a war_n a_o right_n in_o the_o captive_n take_v from_o his_o enemy_n and_o a_o power_n to_o transfer_v that_o right_n firm_o unto_o other_o but_o here_o also_o the_o same_o equity_n and_o humanity_n shall_v persuade_v we_o to_o put_v the_o like_a difference_n as_o before_o we_o observe_v when_o we_o discourse_v concern_v the_o kill_n of_o our_o enemy_n demosthenes_n in_o that_o oration_n which_o he_o write_v concern_v licurgus_n child_n extol_v the_o clemency_n of_o philip_n of_o macedon_n for_o that_o he_o make_v not_o all_o that_o be_v find_v among_o his_o enemy_n slave_n but_o weigh_v as_o in_o a_o just_a balance_n all_o circumstance_n he_o proceed_v rather_o as_o a_o judge_n than_o as_o a_o conqueror_n thus_o likewise_o do_v alexander_n his_o son_n alex._n plut._n vit_fw-mi alex._n who_o have_v take_v thebes_n set_v at_o liberty_n both_o their_o priest_n and_o such_o of_o their_o citizen_n as_o have_v not_o assent_v to_o the_o decree_n that_o the_o city_n pass_v against_o he_o ii_o what_o may_v be_v just_o do_v unto_o captive_n in_o equity_n but_o here_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o right_n of_o make_v man_n slave_n which_o arise_v as_o by_o suretyship_n for_o that_o city_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n do_v not_o extend_v itself_o so_o far_o as_o that_o which_o arise_v direct_o from_o personal_a delinquency_n and_o be_v therefore_o make_v slave_n by_o way_n of_o just_a punishment_n and_o therefore_o a_o resolute_a spartan_a be_v command_v to_o do_v some_o slavish_a office_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v indeed_o a_o captive_n but_o no_o slave_n dicebat_fw-la captivum_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la servum_fw-la dicebat_fw-la philo_n observe_v that_o sometime_o parent_n be_v take_v and_o make_v slave_n for_o their_o child_n fault_n and_o sometime_o child_n for_o their_o parent_n crime_n as_o when_o they_o be_v take_v either_o by_o pirate_n or_o in_o the_o war_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n much_o more_o vigorous_a than_o any_o humane_a law_n set_v free_a and_o indeed_o if_o we_o look_v direct_o into_o that_o general_a right_n which_o a_o just_a war_n give_v over_o captive_n it_o be_v much_o like_a unto_o that_o which_o a_o lord_n have_v over_o such_o servant_n as_o be_v reduce_v to_o poverty_n have_v sell_v themselves_o unto_o he_o only_o herein_o lie_v the_o difference_n that_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o take_v in_o war_n be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v pity_v because_o this_o calamity_n befall_v they_o not_o through_o any_o crime_n which_o be_v proper_o their_o own_o but_o through_o the_o default_n of_o their_o governor_n to_o be_v make_v a_o slave_n by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n be_v as_o isocrates_n account_v it_o a_o bitter_a thing_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o bondage_n be_v a_o perpetual_a obligation_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o labour_n and_o hardship_n for_o a_o perpetual_a supply_n of_o food_n and_o raiment_n chrysippus_n definition_n do_v very_o well_o agree_v with_o such_o kind_n of_o slave_n who_o say_v that_o a_o slave_n be_v a_o perpetual_a hireling_n and_o thus_o do_v the_o mosaic_a law_n esteem_v of_o he_o who_o poverty_n have_v compel_v to_o sell_v his_o liberty_n as_o we_o read_v levit._n 25.18_o 40_o 53._o and_o his_o redemption_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o his_o work_n as_o the_o fruit_n of_o land_n sell_v or_o mortgage_v shall_v redeem_v it_o to_o they_o that_o sell_v it_o leu._n 25.50_o there_o be_v therefore_o a_o main_a difference_n between_o that_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n may_v be_v do_v unto_o a_o slave_n without_o punishment_n and_o that_o which_o natural_a reason_n and_o equity_n do_v allow_v to_o be_v do_v unto_o he_o so_o say_v seneca_n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v 18._o de_fw-fr clem._n l._n 1._o c._n 18._o come_v in_o servum_fw-la omne_fw-la
approbare_fw-la potuit_fw-la nec_fw-la rescindere_fw-la voluit_fw-la the_o roman_a senate_n neither_o can_v approve_v of_o nor_o will_v for_o reason_n of_o state_n rescind_n many_o other_o such_o like_a example_n we_o may_v find_v in_o history_n iu._n what_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v contrary_a to_o command_v and_o here_o also_o we_o must_v repeat_v what_o we_o have_v former_o deliver_v namely_o that_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n may_v be_v oblige_v by_o the_o fact_n of_o his_o general_n in_o case_n he_o transgress_v not_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o public_a office_n though_o he_o act_v contrary_a to_o his_o private_a instruction_n this_o equity_n be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o roman_a praetor_n in_o such_o action_n as_o concern_v factory_n for_o it_o be_v not_o every_o contract_n make_v with_o a_o factor_n that_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o he_o that_o employ_v he_o but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v make_v concern_v such_o good_n for_o which_o he_o be_v appoint_v his_o factor_n but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v public_o proclaim_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v thenceforth_o treat_v or_o make_v any_o agreement_n with_o such_o a_o man_n that_o man_n shall_v no_o long_o be_v treat_v with_o as_o a_o chief_a minister_n nay_o though_o such_o a_o proclamation_n be_v make_v yet_o if_o it_o appear_v not_o so_o to_o the_o contractor_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v by_o he_o agree_v on_o shall_v bind_v the_o prince_n that_o first_o employ_v he_o moreover_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o preposition_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o he_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v treat_v with_o under_o such_o a_o certain_a condition_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o such_o a_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o that_o person_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o business_n for_o which_o he_o be_v commissionated_a aught_o in_o all_o equity_n to_o be_v observe_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o some_o prince_n or_o people_n be_v more_o and_o some_o less_o bind_v by_o such_o contract_n as_o be_v make_v by_o their_o general_n if_o their_o several_a law_n and_o constitution_n be_v sufficient_o know_v but_o in_o case_n these_o be_v not_o well_o know_v then_o must_v we_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o most_o likely_a conjecture_n which_o always_o presume_v that_o to_o be_v within_o their_o power_n without_o which_o they_o can_v well_o discharge_v the_o office_n of_o a_o general_n but_o yet_o if_o any_o such_o inferior_a officer_n shall_v transgress_v his_o commission_n and_o promise_v more_o than_o he_o can_v perform_v he_o himself_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o full_a value_n unless_o some_o law_n sufficient_o know_v shall_v hinder_v it_o so_o likewise_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v find_v any_o fraud_n in_o the_o case_n as_o if_o such_o a_o principal_a commander_n shall_v pretend_v to_o have_v a_o great_a power_n give_v he_o by_o his_o prince_n than_o indeed_o he_o have_v he_o shall_v then_o be_v oblige_v to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o damage_n thereby_o sustain_v yea_o and_o if_o through_o his_o crime_n some_o great_a injury_n do_v arise_v to_o the_o adverse_a party_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v punishment_n answerable_a to_o his_o crime_n in_o the_o former_a case_n his_o good_n shall_v make_v satisfaction_n and_o if_o those_o fall_v short_a his_o service_n or_o his_o corporal_a liberty_n in_o the_o latter_a his_o person_n or_o his_o good_n or_o both_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o crime_n neither_o will_v it_o suffice_v in_o the_o case_n of_o fraud_n to_o declare_v beforehand_o that_o he_o will_v not_o oblige_v himself_o for_o as_o well_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v as_o punishment_n for_o a_o crime_n commit_v be_v both_o of_o they_o due_a not_o by_o a_o voluntary_a but_o by_o a_o natural_a obligation_n v._o in_o which_o case_n the_o other_o party_n stand_v oblige_v now_o because_o in_o all_o such_o contract_n either_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o principal_a minister_n do_v stand_v oblige_v therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o other_o party_n be_v thereby_o oblige_v for_o the_o contract_n can_v be_v say_v to_o halt_v and_o by_o this_o we_o may_v discern_v the_o power_n that_o subordinate_a commander_n have_v to_o oblige_v their_o superior_n vi_o what_o power_n they_o have_v over_o their_o inferior_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o power_n they_o have_v over_o their_o inferior_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o a_o general_n have_v a_o power_n over_o his_o soldier_n and_o a_o magistrate_n over_o his_o citizen_n as_o to_o those_o act_n that_o be_v usual_o subject_a to_o their_o command_n but_o not_o otherwise_o without_o their_o consent_n on_o the_o contrary_a a_o agreement_n make_v by_o a_o general_n or_o a_o magistrate_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v mere_o profitable_a shall_v whole_o bind_v their_o inferior_n for_o this_o be_v sufficient_o warrant_v by_o their_o office_n and_o authority_n yea_o and_o in_o such_o thing_n also_o as_o be_v burdensome_a and_o chargeable_a so_o as_o those_o burden_n be_v such_o only_a as_o have_v be_v usual_o exact_v but_o as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v extraordinary_a they_o stand_v not_o oblige_v without_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o acceptance_n which_o thing_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o what_o we_o have_v already_o from_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n prove_v 18._o lib._n 2._o c._n 12._o §_o 18._o concern_v a_o stipulation_n make_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o a_o three_o person_n but_o these_o general_n will_v receive_v a_o clear_a light_n in_o the_o handle_n of_o these_o particular_n vii_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o general_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n it_o belong_v not_o to_o a_o general_n to_o look_v into_o the_o cause_n or_o consequence_n of_o a_o war_n it_o be_v his_o duty_n careful_o to_o manage_v the_o war_n but_o not_o to_o conclude_v it_o yea_o though_o he_o have_v the_o great_a power_n that_o can_v be_v give_v he_o by_o his_o commission_n yet_o shall_v it_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o war_n only_o neque_fw-la enim_fw-la nos_fw-la jus_fw-la habemus_fw-la ordinandi_fw-la res_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la for_o neither_o have_v we_o any_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o what_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n say_v belisarius_n to_o the_o goth_n thus_o agesilaus_n answer_v the_o persian_n de_fw-fr pace_n constituendi_fw-la jus_fw-la est_fw-la penes_fw-la civitatem_fw-la it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o make_v peace_n and_o therefore_o the_o peace_n which_o albinus_n make_v with_o jugurtha_n without_o order_n from_o the_o senate_n the_o senate_n break_v as_o sallust_n inform_v we_o thus_o likewise_o livy_n quî_fw-la rata_fw-la ista_fw-la pax_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la authoritate_fw-la senatus_n non_fw-la jussu_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la peregerimus_fw-la what_o stability_n can_v there_o be_v in_o that_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v without_o any_o order_n or_o decree_n either_o of_o the_o senate_n or_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o neither_o do_v that_o promise_n make_v at_o caudis_fw-la nor_o that_o make_v at_o numantia_n bound_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v and_o thus_o far_o be_v that_o of_o posthumius_fw-la verify_v if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n whereunto_o a_o people_n may_v be_v oblige_v they_o may_v be_v also_o oblige_v to_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o all_o thing_n that_o concern_v not_o the_o conduct_n of_o war._n and_o this_o be_v apparent_a by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v about_o surrenders_n and_o about_o sponsion_n make_v for_o the_o leave_v or_o burn_v of_o city_n and_o concern_v the_o change_n of_o government_n viii_o but_o it_o be_v to_o grant_v truce_n to_o grant_v truce_n be_v in_o the_o power_n not_o of_o a_o general_n only_o but_o of_o inferior_a commander_n that_o be_v to_o such_o as_o they_o either_o assault_n or_o hold_v besiege_v so_o far_o forth_o i_o mean_v as_o it_o shall_v concern_v themselves_o and_o their_o force_n for_o other_o commander_n be_v not_o thereby_o oblige_v as_o we_o may-learn_a from_o the_o example_n of_o fabius_n and_o marcellus_n record_v by_o livy_n 24._o lib._n 24._o ix_o but_o not_o to_o dispose_v of_o man_n empire_n or_o land_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o dispose_v of_o man_n empire_n or_o land_n be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o general_n and_o therefore_o be_v tigranes_n dispossess_v of_o syria_n by_o the_o senate_n although_o it_o have_v be_v give_v he_o by_o lucullus_n 40._o lucullus_n just_a l._n 40._o neither_o be_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o massinissa_n to_o release_v sophonisba_n who_o he_o have_v take_v in_o war_n because_o as_o scipio_n plead_v she_o be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n 30._o rome_n liv._o l._n 30._o but_o over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_n the_o general_n have_v some_o kind_n of_o right_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o by_o virtue_n of_o
just_a war_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_o acquire_v 524._o distinguish_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v 42._o over_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n without_o any_o other_o propriety_n may_v be_v possess_v and_o how_o page_n 91_o 92_o 93_o empire_n and_o dominion_n when_o they_o cease_v 141_o 142_o 143._o not_o change_v with_o the_o imperial_a seat_n page_n 144_o empire_n may_v be_v acquire_v either_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o conquer_a king_n or_o absolute_o and_o so_o despotical_a page_n 485_o the_o empress_n irene_n design_n to_o divide_v the_o empire_n between_o her_o son_n page_n 127_o enemy_n to_o be_v bury_v page_n 216_o enemy_n be_v they_o that_o denounce_v war_n the_o rest_n be_v thief_n and_o robber_n and_o pirate_n page_v 450_o a_o enemy_n country_n with_o and_o how_o far_o it_o may_v be_v waste_v page_n 511_o etc._n etc._n to_o engross_v the_o fruit_n of_o one_o nation_n how_o far_o lawful_a page_n 87_o to_o enrich_v ourselves_o with_o other_o man_n loss_n unnatural_a page_n 147_o ensign_n of_o sovereignty_n grant_v to_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o free_a people_n page_n 41_o 42_o ensurance_n void_a either_o party_n know_v the_o good_n either_o to_o be_v safe_a or_o lose_a page_n 164_o epicurus_n take_v away_o religion_n leave_v nothing_o to_o justice_n but_o a_o empty_a name_n page_n 386_o equal_a rate_n set_v upon_o thing_n to_o be_v exchange_v ibid._n equality_n in_o contract_n what_o page_n 159_o equality_n what_o take_v place_n in_o act_n mere_o or_o in_o part_n beneficent_a page_n 160_o equity_n take_v place_n where_o the_o obligation_n be_v in_o the_o literal_a sense_n grievous_a and_o intolerable_a page_n 197_o 198_o equitable_a court_n necessary_a 197._o in_o what_o case_n especial_o ibid._n equity_n the_o corrector_n in_o such_o case_n wherein_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o generality_n be_v deficient_a ibid._n equity_n what_o page_n 553_o equivocal_a expression_n not_o admit_v but_o upon_o great_a occasion_n 440._o especial_o in_o league_n page_n 191_o error_n whether_o it_o make_v void_a a_o act_n 151._o in_o some_o point_n of_o religion_n whether_o punishable_a page_n 391_o 392_o a_o error_n or_o mistake_v unknown_a to_o either_o of_o the_o contractor_n at_o the_o contract-making_a must_v be_v rectify_v page_n 160_o of_o error_n the_o punishment_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v page_n 392_o a_o escape_v make_v by_o a_o captive_n he_o recover_v all_o he_o lose_v by_o postliminy_n page_n 488_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d page_n 534_o esseni_n swear_v not_o 220._o they_o whole_o abstain_v from_o war_n page_n 430_o evangelical_n precept_n whether_o comprehend_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n page_n 16_o evidence_n no_o part_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o contract_n page_n 199_o of_o evil_a the_o least_o to_o be_v choose_v 411._o have_v the_o appearance_n of_o good_a page_n 488_o excursion_n above_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o camp_n make_v what_o be_v take_v they_o that_o take_v it_o page_n 473_o executioner_n to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o malefactor_n crime_n page_n 430_o 431_o exheredation_n 124._o a_o son_n exhederate_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v due_a unto_o he_o ibid._n whether_o a_o king_n may_v exheredate_v his_o son_n page_n 130_o exile_n their_o city_n have_v no_o power_n over_o they_o 115_o to_o inhabit_v any_o other_o country_n lawful_a page_n 85_o extremity_n of_o our_o right_a not_o to_o be_v exact_v by_o war_n page_n 518_o f._n by_o the_o fact_n of_o another_o none_o natural_o oblige_v but_o the_o heir_n page_n 446_o factor_n and_o master_n of_o ship_n how_o far_o bind_v page_n 154_o faithfulness_n the_o foundation_n of_o justice_n page_n 151_o faith_n give_v to_o subject_n or_o slave_n though_o rebel_n as_o such_o must_v be_v keep_v page_n 539_o faith_n sometime_o take_v for_o a_o full_a persuasion_n of_o the_o mind_n page_n 411_o of_o faith_n whatever_o be_v not_o be_v sin_n ibid._n faith_n to_o be_v keep_v with_o the_o faithless_a 173._o with_o pirate_n and_o thief_n upon_o oath_n ibid._n faith_n give_v by_o sign_n equivalent_a to_o oath_n 175._o its_o breach_n though_o by_o oath_n not_o punishable_a by_o humane_a law_n and_o why_o 538._o sometime_o give_v by_o silence_n 569._o to_o be_v keep_v with_o enemy_n of_o all_o sort_n 536._o even_o with_o pirate_n and_o tyrant_n and_o when_o 537._o objection_n answer_v page_n 538_o faith_n not_o break_v by_o a_o generous_a man_n though_o provoke_v 542._o to_o be_v keep_v with_o the_o perfidious_a 540._o and_o when_o not_o page_n 541_o whether_o private_a man_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o keep_v their_o faith_n with_o a_o enemy_n page_n 557_o 558_o faith_n give_v in_o war_n by_o private_a man_n to_o be_v keep_v even_o to_o pirate_n robber_n and_o tyrant_n though_o give_v but_o by_o minor_n page_v 538_o fides_n attica_n page_n 498_o to_o preserve_v faith_n a_o exhortation_n to_o king_n page_n 571_o false_a speak_v to_o some_o person_n better_o admit_v than_o equivocation_n etc._n etc._n page_n 444_o false_a speak_v to_o infant_n and_o madman_n no_o lie_n page_n 442_o falsehood_n of_o joseph_n and_o the_o simulation_n of_o solomon_n not_o fraud_n page_n 443_o falsehood_n may_v be_v sometime_o expedient_a for_o the_o common_a safety_n ibid._n false_a prophet_n page_n 392_o fate_n how_o understand_v in_o the_o roman_a law_n page_n 472_o 473_o father_n of_o a_o family_n what_o it_o signify_v page_n 521_o father_n have_v as_o much_o power_n over_o their_o child_n as_o over_o slave_n page_n 104_o the_o father_n the_o more_o ancient_a the_o more_o authoritative_a pref._n nineteeen_o in_o they_o three_o thing_n observable_a page_n 25_o 26_o etc._n etc._n a_o father_n when_o he_o have_v power_n to_o sell_v his_o son_n 104._o forfeit_v his_o estate_n his_o child_n may_v be_v say_v to_o suffer_v but_o not_o to_o be_v punish_v page_n 400_o fear_v uncertain_a no_o ground_n of_o war_n page_n 71_o 406_o where_o the_o fear_n of_o loss_n be_v great_a than_o the_o hope_n of_o gain_n none_o will_v adventure_v page_n 419_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o war_n what_o be_v gain_v can_v be_v recall_v yet_o from_o a_o thief_n it_o may_v if_o not_o bind_v by_o oath_n ibid._n fee-farm_n and_o copyhold_n why_o first_o grant_v 129._o this_o do_v first_o by_o the_o german_n page_n 38_o ferus_fw-la and_o erasmus_n great_a lover_n of_o peace_n pref._n twelve_o their_o opinion_n concern_v war_n refute_v ibid._n feud_n 51._o empire_n may_v be_v so_o hold_v from_o another_o it_o imply_v obligation_n personal_a or_o real_a but_o take_v away_o no_o right_n of_o empire_n or_o dominion_n page_n 52_o to_o fight_n for_o pay_v only_o unlawful_a but_o to_o receive_v pay_n be_v lawful_o call_v to_o fight_v lawful_a page_n 426_o no_o fight_v against_o famine_n page_n 420_o fire_v of_o house_n in_o war_n lawful_a page_n 434_o fish_n in_o pond_n deer_n in_o park_n hold_v in_o propriety_n page_n 135_o fish_n and_o fowl_n though_o natural_o common_a yet_o may_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n or_o water_n forbid_v their_o take_a page_n 81_o flight_n from_o persecution_n in_o what_o case_n lawful_a page_n 61_o by_o flight_n they_o that_o will_v save_v themselves_o in_o a_o siege_n by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n may_v page_n 508_o force_n to_o repel_v with_o force_n natural_o lawful_a 14._o not_o all_o unjust_a 12_o 13._o force_v for_o punishment_n lawful_a page_n 434_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n to_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o possession_n what_o it_o signify_v page_n 196_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n how_o change_v 540._o of_o denounce_v of_o war_n page_n 70_o 71_o foreigner_n compare_v with_o a_o proselyte_n how_o they_o differ_v page_n 8_o fort_n of_o friend_n weak_o guard_v may_v to_o prevent_v danger_n to_o ourselves_o be_v surprise_v by_o we_o page_n 82_o frailty_n humane_a and_o fortune_n instability_n great_a motive_n to_o clemency_n page_n 504_o frater_fw-la quasi_fw-la fere_n alter_fw-la page_n 417_o fraud_n consist_v in_o act_n negative_a or_o positive_a 438._o whether_o in_o war_n lawful_a 337._o in_o its_o positive_a act_n distinguish_v if_o by_o act_n into_o simulation_n if_o in_o word_n into_o a_o lie_n page_n 338_o a_o free-pass_a how_o to_o be_v interpret_v 560._o it_o extend_v to_o person_n good_n and_o attendant_n page_v 561_o freedom_n be_v either_o personal_a or_o civil_a page_n 42_o a_o free-pass_a dye_n with_o he_o that_o give_v it_o 561._o if_o during_o pleasure_n only_o how_o to_o be_v understand_v ibid._n a_o free-state_n if_o power_n over_o its_o subject_n page_n 201_o a_o free_a nation_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o another_o page_n 49_o french_a kingdom_n ancient_o elective_a 144._o their_o custom_n to_o avoid_v civil_a war_n 414._o distinct_a from_o the_o roman_n 144._o divide_v into_o eastern_a and_o western_a ibid._n their_o succession_n agnatical_a 130._o their_o custom_n concern_v captive_n page_v 484_o friend_n to_o be_v assist_v if_o with_o
we_o in_o political_a consultation_n 419_o of_o rule_n or_o dominion_n the_o desire_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v rule_v no_o cause_n of_o war_n page_n 407_o s._n sabacon_n convert_v capital_a punishment_n into_o servile_a work_n page_n 372_o sabbath_n the_o symbol_n of_o the_o creation_n 387._o its_o law_n more_o indispensable_a than_o any_o other_o ibid._n its_o breach_n why_o punish_v by_o death_n ibid._n drive_v away_o by_o the_o danger_n of_o life_n 59_o make_v for_o the_o refreshment_n of_o servant_n page_n 521_o sacred_a thing_n in_o what_o sense_n public_a 465._o whether_o subject_n to_o the_o licence_n of_o war_n ibid._n &_o 466._o render_v by_o their_o city_n cease_v to_o be_v sacred_a ibid._n make_v profane_a by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n ibid._n in_o war_n to_o be_v spare_v page_n 515_o sacrilege_n in_o war_n not_o punishable_a page_n 465_o it_o be_v sacrilege_n to_o violate_v temple_n and_o altar_n page_n 515_o sacreligious_a person_n to_o be_v cast_v out_o unburied_a page_n 219_o safety_n of_o the_o conqueror_n how_o provide_v for_o page_n 525_o 526_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a consist_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o its_o part_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a page_n 57_o safe-conduct_a to_o such_o a_o place_n how_o understand_v 568._o how_o far_o it_o extend_v to_o person_n good_n or_o attendant_n 544._o what_o it_o imply_v page_n 560_o the_o saguntines_n case_n discuss_v page_n 193_o sampsons_n death_n page_n 219_o sanedrin_n call_v god_n page_n 47_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v demand_v before_o war_n be_v denounce_v 367._o to_o be_v tender_v by_o he_o that_o have_v offend_v 77._o if_o refuse_v justify_v a_o war_n ibid._n saul_n whether_o he_o die_v impenitent_a page_n 219_o scarcity_n of_o money_n and_o provision_n shorten_v a_o war_n page_n 511_o schoolman_n their_o singular_a modesty_n pref._n nineteeen_o their_o opinion_n concern_v lie_v and_o equivocation_n 444._o the_o generality_n follow_v st._n augustine_n ibid._n scripture_n what_o they_o bare_o recite_v and_o reprove_v not_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o condemn_v 449._o to_o understand_v two_o main_a help_n page_n 25_o sea_n take_v either_o universal_o or_o in_o its_o part_n whether_o occupyable_a 80._o it_o can_v be_v possess_v because_o not_o bound_v ibid._n may_v be_v hold_v in_o propriety_n and_o how_o 89._o near_o the_o shore_n occupyable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 90._o fill_v up_o and_o let_v in_o to_o the_o land_n by_o the_o roman_n 90_o 91._o serve_v for_o three_o use_n water_n fish_v and_o navigation_n page_n 80_o the_o sea_n empire_n over_o it_o part_n how_o lose_v page_n 92_o 93_o sect_n all_o hold_v somewhat_o that_o be_v true_a none_o infallible_a pref._n xuj_o self-murder_n not_o valour_n but_o madness_n page_n 218_o 219_o the_o sentence_n do_v not_o proper_o give_v a_o right_n 448_o 449._o sometime_o divide_v sometime_o conjoin_v page_n 113_o sepultus_fw-la and_o humatus_fw-la the_o difference_n page_n 214_o sepulcher_n subject_a to_o the_o conqueror_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n page_n 467_o sergius_n paulus_n a_o magistrate_n after_o his_o conversion_n page_n 20_o servus_n quasi_fw-la servatus_fw-la page_n 482_o servant_n may_v do_v what_o be_v unjust_a and_o yet_o be_v just_a 429._o not_o punishable_a for_o what_o they_o do_v be_v command_v ibid._n not_o judge_n of_o their_o master_n command_n but_o executioner_n ibid._n not_o examine_v by_o the_o roman_n without_o torture_n 28._o prohibit_v by_o the_o canon_n to_o forsake_v their_o master_n how_o understand_v 116_o 117_o 483._o whether_o they_o may_v resist_v their_o master_n ibid._n or_o take_v reward_n for_o their_o labour_n ibid._n if_o good_a to_o be_v use_v as_o brethren_n page_v 520_o servitude_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n 117._o its_o degree_n ibid._n not_o repugnant_a to_o nature_n 115_o 116._o perfect_a and_o imperfect_a page_n 115_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n towards_o the_o conquer_a page_n 503_o see_v slave_n severity_n then_o seasonable_a when_o delinquent_n be_v few_o page_n 37_o severity_n extreme_a too_o near_o a_o neighbour_n to_o cruelty_n 456._o of_o lord_n justify_v the_o servant_n flight_n page_n 116_o sex_n prefer_v in_o succession_n to_o kingdom_n before_o age_n page_n 128_o sign_n testify_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o will_v page_n 98_o signification_n though_o improper_a sometime_o admit_v page_n 193_o ship_n when_o say_v to_o be_v take_v 470._o of_o war_n with_o the_o tackle_n and_o ordnance_n take_v the_o king_n 480._o if_o they_o hurt_v any_o whether_o the_o master_n stand_v oblige_v 204._o where_o be_v many_o innocent_n whether_o to_o be_v batter_v with_o ordnance_n page_n 434_o shore_n how_o common_a and_o how_o hold_v in_o propriety_n 90._o forsake_v by_o the_o river_n who_o 138._o be_v the_o occupant_n shed_v for_o shelter_n may_v be_v build_v thereon_o page_n 85._o silence_n when_o take_v for_o consent_n 98_o 99_o if_o not_o free_a work_v nothing_o ibid._n simulation_n in_o war_n laudable_a to_o deceive_v a_o enemy_n page_n 137_o 138_o 139_o simplicity_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n wherein_o page_z 79_o single_a combat_n from_o whence_o 368._o in_o what_o case_n lawful_a page_n 76_o sin_n reacted_n aggravate_v the_o punishment_n 379_o the_o most_o customary_a the_o more_o severe_a 382._o differ_v with_o man_n age_n and_o complexion_n 380._o of_o humane_a infirmity_n not_o punishable_a by_o humane_a law_n 374._o some_o unavoidable_a to_o some_o complexion_n 375._o visit_v upon_o parent_n and_o their_o child_n what_o 402._o against_o the_o second_o table_n their_o degree_n page_n 379_o to_o sin_n he_o that_o urge_v another_o sin_n himself_o page_n 445_o 446_o sister_n two_o to_o marry_v ancient_o lawful_a page_n 111_o a_o slave_n what_o 115_o 116._o not_o to_o resist_v his_o lord_n 483._o too_o severe_o use_v may_v fly_v 116_o 117._o take_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n and_o make_v a_o escape_n whether_o he_o may_v carry_v any_o thing_n with_o he_o 483._o what_o ere_o be_v do_v unto_o he_o be_v unpunishable_a ibid._n have_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o page_n 483_o 484_o of_o slave_n a_o multitude_n can_v constitute_v a_o city_n 486._o some_o permit_v to_o make_v their_o will_n 523._o in_o case_n of_o famine_n or_o cruelty_n they_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o magistrate_n ibid._n a_o slave_n may_v merit_v from_o his_o lord_n and_o raise_v himself_o a_o stock_n 522._o not_o to_o be_v kill_v nor_o too_o rigorous_o punish_v nor_o oppress_v with_o over_o hard_a labour_n 520_o 521_o 522._o after_o very_o hard_a service_n reward_v with_o freedom_n and_o not_o to_o go_v away_o empty_a hand_a 523._o to_o be_v use_v as_o a_o hireling_n 521._o the_o hebrew_n and_o roman_n very_o merciful_a to_o they_o page_n 520_o where_o slavery_n be_v not_o in_o use_n exchange_n of_o prisoner_n and_o ransom_n succeed_v page_n 523_o society_n the_o foundation_n of_o law_n pref._n four_o v._n and_o reason_n man_n best_a weapon_n ibid._n a_o society_n and_o a_o city_n how_o they_o differ_v page_n 50_o civil_a society_n a_o human_a institution_n page_n 59_o society_n not_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o hebrew_n with_o who_o page_n 184_o society_n of_o insurance_n against_o danger_n page_n 164_o society_n where_o work_n be_v set_v against_o money_n ibid._n in_o society_n the_o major_a part_n oblige_v the_o whole_a 113._o what_o right_o they_o have_v over_o their_o member_n page_n 114_o society_n with_o profane_a what_o and_o how_o far_o dangerous_a and_o how_o they_o may_v be_v avoid_v page_n 186_o where_o divers_a society_n have_v unequal_a share_n how_o the_o vote_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v page_n 114_o society_n hold_v not_o where_o any_o one_o part_n have_v no_o hope_n of_o gain_n page_n 163_o 164_o society_n naval_a page_n 164_o social_n war_n its_o division_n page_n 183_o see_v associate_n sojourner_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n may_v in_o war_n be_v make_v captive_n page_v 472_o to_o solicit_v subject_n to_o betray_v their_o own_o prince_n unlawful_a page_n 445_o soil_v lie_v waste_n may_v be_v give_v to_o stranger_n page_n 85_o sold_n twice_o who_o they_o be_v page_n 161_o solemn_a war_n can_v be_v but_o between_o sovereign_a prince_n 252._o it_o have_v its_o peculiar_a right_n page_n 456_o 480_o a_o son_n when_o he_o may_v accuse_v his_o own_o father_n of_o treason_n page_n 209_o the_o son_n bear_v before_o the_o father_n be_v king_n prefer_v before_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o page_n 131_o son_n adopt_a whether_o capable_a of_o succession_n page_n 127_o 128_o sovereignty_n not_o lose_v by_o a_o promise_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o of_o natural_a or_o divine_a right_n 45._o nor_o by_o misgovernment_n lose_v page_n 73_o soldier_n to_o choose_v their_o general_n dangerous_a 143_o 144._o straggle_v from_o the_o army_n and_o plunder_v may_v be_v kill_v 374._o of_o fortune_n fight_v for_o plunder_n and_o pay_n 426._o life_n most_o miserable_a
so_o to_o do_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o dominion_n in_o the_o north_n sea_n queen_n mary_n let_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n for_o a_o certain_a fine_a and_o 1000_o l._n yearly_a rent_n to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o treasury_n of_o ireland_n the_o hans-town_n have_v liberty_n of_o fish_v grant_v they_o in_o those_o sea_n 1_o mar._n upon_o some_o condition_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o roll_n of_o chancery_n and_o for_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o north_n sea_n merchant_n nature_n law_n merchant_n licence_n be_v usual_o grant_v at_o scarborough_n castle_n king_n james_n set_v out_o a_o proclamation_n 1609._o to_o restrain_v all_o stranger_n from_o fish_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n without_o licence_n to_o be_v yearly_o grant_v can_v be_v claim_v by_o any_o people_n as_o their_o peculiar_a right_n xi_o how_o such_o possession_n be_v gain_v and_o how_o long_o it_o last_v but_o this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o where_o this_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v not_o yet_o receive_v or_o now_o abolish_v the_o bare_a possession_n of_o the_o coast_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o entitle_v any_o people_n to_o a_o right_n in_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v nor_o be_v it_o enough_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o conceive_v or_o to_o write_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n unless_o by_o some_o overt_a act_n he_o proclaim_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o beside_o that_o dominion_n that_o be_v acquire_v by_o occupancy_n may_v be_v desert_v and_o then_o the_o sea_n return_v to_o its_o pristine_a nature_n and_o be_v common_a to_o all_o as_o the_o shore_n be_v be_v destitute_a of_o building_n and_o as_o the_o right_n of_o fish_v in_o creek_n of_o a_o river_n as_o pomponius_n note_v xii_o such_o occapancy_n hinder_v not_o our_o right_n to_o traffic_n innocent_o by_o sea_n but_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o right_n that_o be_v gain_v by_o occupancy_n extend_v not_o so_o far_o as_o to_o give_v a_o right_n to_o impede_fw-la any_o nation_n from_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o free_a passage_n so_o as_o it_o be_v mere_o for_o innocent_a commerce_n and_o traffic_n but_o not_o for_o depredation_n or_o such_o like_a act_n of_o hostility_n see_v that_o even_o by_o land_n we_o allow_v the_o like_a freedom_n of_o passage_n which_o usual_o be_v less_o necessary_a and_o more_o offensive_a xiii_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v possess_v and_o how_o but_o that_o the_o sole_a sovereignty_n over_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n without_o any_o other_o propriety_n may_v be_v hold_v may_v more_o easy_o be_v evince_v neither_o as_o i_o suppose_v can_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v gainsay_v it_o the_o argive_n charge_v it_o upon_o the_o athenian_n as_o a_o manifest_a breach_n of_o their_o league_n for_o that_o they_o have_v suffer_v the_o spartan_n be_v their_o enemy_n to_o pass_v through_o their_o sea_n unmolested_a whereas_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v against_o in_o the_o say_a league_n that_o neither_o party_n shall_v permit_v the_o other_o enemy_n to_o pass_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d through_o any_o part_n of_o their_o dominion_n 6._o lib._n 6._o and_o as_o thucydides_n record_v it_o when_o the_o grecian_n have_v make_v a_o truce_n for_o some_o year_n in_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n it_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o megarense_n that_o they_o may_v free_o and_o safe_o pass_v through_o their_o own_o and_o their_o confederate_n sea_n so_o likewise_o dion_n cassius_n describe_v some_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v it_o thus_o all_o that_o sea_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o themistius_n also_o concern_v the_o roman_a emperor_n say_v that_o his_o dominion_n reach_v over_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o oppianus_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o sea_n do_v know_v not_o other_o law_n but_o thou_o dion_n prusaeensis_n among_o the_o many_o privilege_n give_v by_o augustus_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o tarsis_n add_v this_o that_o he_o give_v they_o the_o dominion_n over_o the_o river_n cydnus_n 2._o philip_n 2._o and_o over_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v thereunto_o demosthenes_n say_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n govern_v all_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o he_o that_o write_v the_o life_n of_o timotheus_n relate_v that_o after_o such_o a_o time_n the_o lacedaemonian_n lay_v down_o their_o long_a continue_a claim_n and_o voluntary_o yield_v unto_o the_o athenian_n the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o sea_n curtius_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tyra_n say_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o she_o sit_v as_o queen_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n extend_v her_o dominion_n not_o to_o her_o neighbour_a sea_n only_o but_o to_o all_o other_o whithersoever_o her_o fleet_n shall_v ride_v philo_z the_o jew_n discourse_v of_o king_n say_v that_o they_o add_v to_o their_o possession_n sea_n infinite_a in_o number_n and_o extent_n so_o he_o that_o pen_v that_o oration_n concern_v halonesus_n which_o be_v insert_v among_o those_o of_o demosthenes_n speak_v of_o philip_n of_o macedon_n say_v all_o that_o he_o desire_v of_o we_o be_v that_o we_o will_v confess_v ourselves_o unable_a to_o defend_v the_o sea_n without_o he_o and_o therefore_o that_o we_o will_v put_v he_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o and_o the_o emperor_n julian_n speak_v of_o alexander_n say_v that_o he_o endeavour_v by_o that_o war_n to_o make_v himself_o lord_n both_o of_o sea_n and_o land_n now_o what_o alexander_n endeavour_v to_o do_v his_o successor_n antiochus_n claim_v as_o his_o right_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o speech_n of_o he_o in_o gorionides_n nun_n terra_fw-la &_o mare_fw-la mea_fw-la sunt_fw-la be_v not_o both_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o land_n we_o so_o also_o do_v his_o other_o successor_n ptolemy_n if_o theocritus_n deceive_v we_o not_o over_o many_o sea_n and_o land_n his_o empire_n reach_v and_o again_o all_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o roar_a river_n lie_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o king_n ptolemy_n now_o let_v we_o we_o descend_v to_o the_o roman_n hannibal_n himself_o thus_o bespeak_v scipio_n the_o great_a we_o carthaginian_n be_v confine_v within_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n while_o you_o roman_n be_v know_v to_o lord_n it_o over_o foreign_a kingdom_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o of_o the_o lesser_a scipio_n claudian_n write_v thus_o with_o rome_n great_a power_n first_o in_o revenge_n he_o awe_v the_o spanish_a ocean_n under_o roman_a law_n all_o the_o roman_a historian_n do_v every_o where_o call_v the_o mediterranean_a sea_n their_o own_o as_o sallust_n florus_n mela_n and_o other_o but_o dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n own_v they_o as_o lord_n not_o of_o the_o inland_n sea_n only_o which_o he_o bound_v with_o hercules_n pillar_n but_o of_o the_o ocean_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o man_n and_o ship_n to_o sail_v and_o cassius_n grant_v that_o their_o empire_n extend_v almost_o as_o far_o as_o there_o be_v either_o sea_n or_o land_n appian_n describe_v the_o vastness_n of_o their_o power_n assign_v unto_o they_o the_o euxine_a the_o propontis_n the_o hellespont_n the_o aegaean_a the_o pamphilian_a and_o the_o egyptian_a sea_n and_o plutarch_n make_v pompey_n lord_n of_o all_o that_o sea_n that_o lie_v within_o hercules_n pillar_n so_o do_v appian_n this_o also_o do_v philo_n against_o flaccus_n acknowledge_v since_o which_o say_v he_o the_o family_n of_o the_o caesar_n have_v get_v the_o empire_n both_o of_o sea_n and_o land_n ovid_n also_o speak_v of_o augustus_n caesar_n say_v pontus_n quoque_fw-la serviet_fw-la illi_fw-la even_o the_o sea_n shall_v he_o obey_v and_o suetonius_n likewise_o record_v it_o in_o honour_n to_o the_o same_o augustus_n that_o during_o his_o reign_n the_o temple_n of_o janus_n be_v twice_o shut_v up_o he_o have_v so_o often_o make_v peace_n with_o all_o nation_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o same_o augustus_n keep_v constant_o two_o great_a fleet_n the_o one_o at_o misenus_n the_o other_o at_o ravenna_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o nether_a sea_n so_o also_o valerius_n maximus_n tell_v tiberius_n that_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o both_o god_n and_o man_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o the_o very_a same_o do_v philo_n testify_v of_o the_o say_v tiberius_n that_o his_o empire_n comprehend_v both_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o therefore_o josephus_n style_v vespasian_n terrae_fw-la marisque_fw-la dominum_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o like_a do_v aristides_n in_o many_o place_n attribute_v to_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n procopius_n tell_v we_o of_o several_a statue_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n erect_v in_o many_o place_n as_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n
a_o globe_n thereby_o intimate_v that_o both_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v subject_a unto_o he_o and_o constantinus_n monomachus_n be_v say_v in_o history_n to_o be_v terrae_fw-la marisque_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la emperor_n and_o lord_n both_o of_o land_n and_o sea_n 1602._o goth._n 3._o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o venetian_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n see_v paruta_n how_o it_o be_v claim_v camden_n 1602._o thus_o be_v the_o aegean_a sea_n make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o yet_o procopius_n give_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o and_o about_o marselles_n to_o the_o french_a the_o like_a do_v other_o historian_n give_v to_o the_o venetian_n in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n now_o the_o dominion_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v obtain_v as_o other_o empire_n be_v namely_o as_o be_v above_o say_v either_o by_o the_o number_n of_o man_n as_o when_o their_o fleet_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o exercitus_fw-la maritinus_n a_o sea_n army_n do_v usual_o ride_v in_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o territory_n when_o from_o the_o land_n they_o can_v command_v those_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v as_o full_o as_o if_o it_o be_v all_o dry_a land_n fourteen_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o take_v toll_v by_o sea_n wherefore_o it_o can_v be_v think_v repugnant_a either_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n for_o such_o prince_n as_o shall_v undergo_v the_o charge_n of_o maintain_v fleet_n to_o secure_a passenger_n from_o pirate_n or_o of_o sea-marks_a or_o land-light_n to_o guide_v merchant_n through_o dangerous_a place_n 17._o plin._n l._n 19_o c._n 4._o strabo_n l._n 17._o to_o impose_v equal_a and_o indifferent_a toll_n upon_o such_o as_o shall_v receive_v benefit_n by_o they_o such_o be_v that_o which_o the_o roman_n impose_v on_o all_o merchant_n that_o sail_v by_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o compensate_a the_o charge_n they_o be_v at_o in_o send_v out_o every_o year_n a_o fleet_n with_o certain_a band_n of_o archer_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o pirate_n that_o infest_a those_o sea_n and_o that_o toll_n which_o the_o byzantine_n require_v from_o those_o that_o pass_v through_o their_o sea_n whereof_o herodian_a make_v mention_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o that_o also_o which_o the_o athenian_n do_v ancient_o exact_a when_o they_o hold_v chrysopolis_n in_o the_o same_o sea_n as_o polybius_n testify_v and_o that_o which_o the_o same_o athenian_n require_v from_o those_o that_o pass_v the_o hellespont_n when_o they_o have_v take_v byzantium_n as_o demosthenes_n record_v the_o like_a do_v procopius_n mention_v in_o his_o secret_a history_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o his_o time_n the_o rhodian_o also_o exact_v toll_n from_o the_o islander_n for_o secure_v the_o sea_n from_o pirate_n yea_o and_o from_o pharo_n at_o alexandria_n as_o we_o read_v in_o ammianus_n the_o like_a do_v caesar_n testify_v of_o the_o venetian_n who_o sea_n be_v tempestuous_a and_o have_v but_o few_o port_n which_o they_o themselves_o hold_v they_o make_v all_o that_o traffic_v in_o those_o sea_n pay_v toll_n so_o likewise_o florus_n concern_v the_o roman_n that_o have_v lose_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o island_n be_v take_v from_o they_o they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o pay_v that_o tribute_n which_o they_o themselves_o be_v wont_a to_o command_v the_o same_o procopius_n above_o mention_v as_o well_o in_o his_o public_a as_o secret_a history_n speak_v of_o a_o ancient_a tribute_n pay_v in_o the_o hellespont_n as_o also_o of_o a_o new_a imposition_n exact_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o euxine_a and_o byzantine_n sea_n the_o one_o pay_v at_o blackhern_a the_o other_o at_o abydos_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o freight_v which_o be_v afterward_o lessen_v by_o the_o empress_n irene_n and_o last_o by_o the_o emperor_n immanuel_n comnenus_n grant_v unto_o certain_a monastery_n as_o balsamo_n inform_v we_o upon_o the_o four_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o upon_o the_o twelve_o canon_n of_o the_o seven_o synod_n the_o dane_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n require_v a_o rose_n noble_a of_o every_o ship_n and_o one_o piece_n of_o money_n in_o the_o hundred_o 1602._o camden_n eliz._n anno_fw-la 1582._o &_o 1602._o and_o lastage_n for_o secure_v the_o english_a sailor_n through_o their_o sea_n to_o muscovy_n neither_o will_v they_o permit_v the_o english_a to_o fish_n in_o those_o sea_n without_o leave_n or_o a_o yearly_a toll_n xv._o some_o people_n by_o agreement_n forbid_v to_o sail_v beyond_o such_o bound_n some_o precedent_n also_o we_o find_v of_o league_n whereby_o one_o nation_n be_v bind_v to_o another_o that_o they_o will_v not_o sail_v beyond_o such_o bound_n so_o it_o be_v of_o old_a article_v between_o the_o king_n border_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o egyptian_n that_o the_o egyptian_n shall_v not_o come_v into_o that_o sea_n with_o any_o long_a ship_n or_o with_o above_o one_o ship_n of_o burden_n 11._o philost_n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr apol._n l._n 3._o c._n 11._o plut._n cymo_n diod._n l._n 11._o so_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o persian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cymon_n that_o no_o median_a ship_n arm_v shall_v sail_v between_o the_o cyanea_fw-la and_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n this_o be_v that_o most_o honourable_a peace_n mention_v by_o plutarch_n wherein_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o the_o persian_n shall_v not_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o length_n of_o a_o horse_n race_n that_o be_v than_o forty_o furlong_n and_o in_o those_o annual_a truce_n of_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n it_o be_v article_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v not_o sail_v with_o long_a ship_n but_o with_o other_o vessel_n which_o shall_v not_o carry_v above_o the_o weight_n of_o five_o hundred_o talent_n 4._o thucyd._n l._n 4._o and_o in_o the_o first_o league_n which_o the_o roman_n immediate_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o their_o king_n make_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n polyb._n polyb._n it_o be_v agree_v that_o neither_o the_o roman_n nor_o their_o associate_n shall_v sail_v beyond_o the_o promontory_n call_v pulchrum_n but_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o shall_v either_o by_o distress_n of_o wether_n or_o by_o their_o enemy_n be_v drive_v beyond_o it_o they_o shall_v carry_v nothing_o from_o thence_o but_o necessary_n and_o shall_v also_o depart_v within_o five_o day_n whereupon_o servius_n upon_o that_o of_o virgil_n littora_fw-la littoribus_fw-la contraria_fw-la observe_v that_o in_o that_o league_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o neither_o the_o roman_n shall_v approach_v the_o carthaginian_a shoar_n nor_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o roman_a shoar_n such_o another_o league_n there_o be_v make_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o tarentines_n whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o roman_n shall_v not_o sail_v beyond_o the_o promontory_n lacinium_n so_o in_o the_o second_o league_n that_o be_v make_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o roman_n shall_v neither_o traffic_v nor_o take_v any_o prize_n beyond_o the_o say_a promontory_n pulchrum_n massia_n or_o tarseium_n as_o also_o that_o the_o roman_n shall_v not_o touch_v upon_o the_o coast_n either_o of_o africa_n or_o sardinia_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v safe_a conduct_n 59_o liv._o l._n 48._o c._n 59_o or_o to_o repair_v their_o ship_n and_o after_o the_o three_o punic_a war_n we_o find_v the_o carthaginian_a senate_n blame_v for_o that_o contrary_a to_o their_o league_n they_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n and_o be_v make_v naval_a provision_n the_o like_a we_o may_v read_v of_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n that_o by_o a_o league_n make_v with_o the_o grecian_n he_o have_v obtain_v liberty_n to_o send_v two_o ship_n every_o year_n through_o the_o strait_n of_o bosphorus_n but_o yet_o be_v not_o all_o these_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o either_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o right_n of_o navigate_a they_o may_v be_v hold_v in_o propriety_n by_o any_o one_o or_o more_o people_n for_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o person_n may_v by_o contract_n and_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o relinquish_v not_o only_o what_o be_v proper_o their_o own_o but_o what_o belong_v unto_o they_o in_o common_a with_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o favour_n to_o those_o who_o may_v reap_v benefit_n by_o it_o and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n we_o say_v not_o that_o the_o sea_n can_v lose_v their_o freedom_n but_o that_o the_o people_n contract_v and_o their_o successor_n be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v their_o contract_n and_o agreement_n that_o so_o the_o law_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v may_v be_v preserve_v and_o therefore_o both_o the_o present_a occupant_n and_o they_o that_o shall_v