to_o be_v yield_v or_o pay_v therefore_o and_o that_o upon_o every_o such_o agreement_n or_o composition_n the_o say_a lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v at_o the_o next_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o or_o for_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v not_o only_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_v vendee_n or_o vendee_n upon_o request_n the_o same_o copy_n or_o customary_a land_n or_o tenement_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n for_o such_o estate_n or_o interest_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v and_o reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n custom_n and_o service_n but_o also_o in_o the_o same_o court_n admit_v they_o tenant_n of_o the_o same_o copy_n or_o customary_a land_n as_o other_o copyholder_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n have_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v admit_v and_o to_o receive_v their_o fealty_n according_o provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o such_o of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n as_o shall_v put_v the_o say_a commission_n in_o execution_n shall_v upon_o lawful_a request_n to_o they_o make_v by_o the_o say_v bankrupt_a not_o only_o make_v a_o true_a declaration_n to_o the_o same_o bankrupt_n of_o the_o employ_v and_o bestow_v of_o their_o say_a land_n tenement_n office_n fee_n good_n chattel_n and_o debt_n so_o pay_v and_o satisfy_v to_o their_o say_a creditor_n but_o also_o make_v payment_n of_o the_o overplus_n of_o the_o same_o if_o any_o such_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o say_a bankrupt_n their_o executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_v and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o after_o any_o such_o act_n or_o offence_n commit_v and_o complaint_n thereof_o make_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n so_o to_o be_v appoint_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o by_o any_o party_n grieve_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a concern_v the_o premise_n know_v suppose_v or_o suspect_v any_o of_o the_o good_n chattel_n ware_n merchandize_n or_o debt_n of_o such_o offender_n or_o offender_n debtor_n or_o debtor_n to_o be_v in_o custody_n use_n occupy_v keep_v or_o possession_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o be_v indebt_v to_o any_o such_o offender_n or_o offender_n do_v make_v relation_n thereof_o to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n so_o to_o be_v appoint_v or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o that_o then_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o shall_v by_o virtue_n hereof_o and_o of_o the_o say_a commission_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o send_v for_o and_o call_v before_o they_o by_o such_o process_n way_n or_o mean_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v convenient_a by_o their_o discretion_n all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n so_o know_v suspect_v or_o suppose_v to_o have_v any_o such_o good_n chattel_n ware_n merchandize_n or_o debt_n in_o his_o or_o their_o custody_n use_n occupation_n keep_v or_o possession_n or_o suppose_v or_o suspect_v to_o be_v indebt_v to_o such_o offender_n or_o offender_n and_o upon_o their_o appearance_n to_o examine_v they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o as_o well_o by_o their_o oath_n as_o otherwise_o by_o such_o way_n and_o mean_n as_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o by_o their_o discretion_n shall_v think_v meet_a and_o convenient_a for_o and_o upon_o the_o specialty_n certainty_n true_a declaration_n and_o knowledge_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a such_o good_n chattel_n ware_n merchandize_n and_o debt_n of_o any_o such_o offender_n or_o offender_n as_o be_v suppose_v or_o suspect_v to_o be_v in_o he_o or_o their_o custody_n use_n occupation_n or_o possession_n and_o all_o such_o debt_n as_o by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v suppose_v or_o suspect_v to_o be_v owe_v to_o any_o such_o offender_n or_o offender_n and_o if_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n upon_o such_o examination_n do_v not_o disclose_v and_o plain_o declare_v and_o show_v the_o whole_a truth_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v examine_v of_o concern_v the_o premise_n to_o his_o knowledge_n or_o do_v deny_v to_o swear_v then_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o deny_v to_o swear_v or_o be_v examine_v do_v not_o declare_v the_o plain_a and_o whole_a truth_n concern_v the_o premise_n upon_o due_a proof_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v before_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o so_o to_o be_v appoint_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a by_o witness_n examination_n or_o otherwise_o as_o to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o shall_v seem_v sufficient_a in_o that_o behalf_n shall_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v double_a the_o value_n of_o all_o such_o good_n chattel_n ware_n merchandize_n &_o debt_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o conceal_v and_o not_o whole_o and_o plain_o declare_v and_o show_v which_o forfeiture_n shall_v be_v levy_v by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o of_o the_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o such_o person_n so_o deny_v to_o swear_v or_o not_o disclose_v the_o whole_a truth_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a by_o such_o way_n and_o mean_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v before_o limit_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o principal_a offender_n or_o offender_n debtor_n or_o debtor_n and_o the_o same_o forfeiture_n or_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v distribute_v or_o employ_v to_o and_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o say_a creditor_n or_o creditor_n in_o such_o like_a manner_n rate_n and_o form_n as_o be_v above_o declare_v concern_v the_o order_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n office_n fee_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o such_o offender_n or_o offender_n debtor_n or_o debtor_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o â—e_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n before_o or_o after_o that_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n depart_v the_o realm_n or_o shall_v keep_v he_o or_o their_o house_n or_o house_n or_o otherwise_o absent_v he_o or_o themselves_o or_o take_v sanctuary_n or_o suffer_v he_o or_o themselves_o to_o be_v arrest_v outlawd_v or_o yield_v his_o or_o their_o body_n to_o prison_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a any_o person_n or_o person_n do_v fraudulent_o by_o covin_z or_o collusion_n claim_n demand_n recover_v possess_v or_o detain_v any_o debt_n duty_n good_n chattel_n land_n or_o tenement_n by_o write_v trust_n or_o otherwise_o which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v due_a belong_v or_o appertain_v to_o any_o such_o offender_n or_o offender_n other_o than_o such_o as_o he_o or_o they_o can_v and_o do_v prove_v to_o be_v due_a by_o right_n and_o conscience_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a for_o money_n pay_v ware_n deliver_v or_o other_o just_a consideration_n or_o cause_n reasonable_a to_o the_o just_a value_n thereof_o before_o the_o say_a commissioner_n so_o to_o be_v appoint_v or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o the_o same_o to_o proceed_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la without_o fraud_n or_o coâ—vin_n that_o then_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o crafty_o demand_v claim_v have_v possess_v or_o detain_v any_o such_o debt_n duty_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v forfeit_v and_o lose_v double_a as_o much_o as_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v so_o claim_v demand_n detain_v or_o possess_v which_o say_v forfeiture_n shall_v â—e_v levy_v â—ecovered_v and_o employ_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v afore_o rehearse_v provide_v also_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o it_o shall_v fortune_n the_o creditor_n of_o any_o such_o bankrupt_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o pay_v of_o their_o debt_n and_o duty_n of_o or_o with_o the_o proper_a land_n tenement_n good_n chattel_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o say_a bankrupt_n or_o of_o or_o with_o the_o same_o and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_v double_a value_n to_o be_v forfeit_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o that_o there_o shall_v remain_v a_o overplus_n of_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_v double_a value_n that_o then_o the_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a overplus_n of_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n of_o the_o double_a value_n so_o remain_v shall_v be_v by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n so_o execute_v the_o say_a commission_n within_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o levy_n thereof_o pay_v unto_o the_o queen_n majesty_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n thereof_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n employ_v and_o distribute_v to_o and_o among_o the_o poor_a within_o the_o hospital_n in_o every_o city_n town_n or_o county_n where_o any_o such_o bankrupt_a shall_v happen_v to_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o not_o withstand_v and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o
feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o all_o his_o land_n to_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o action_n but_o this_o fraud_n be_v not_o plead_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n it_o need_v not_o be_v plead_v special_o but_o only_o give_v in_o evidence_n first_o because_o 13_o eliz._n provide_v general_o that_o the_o estate_n as_o to_o the_o creditor_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v to_o suppress_v fraud_n shall_v be_v favourable_o interpret_v second_o fraud_n and_o covin_z be_v so_o privy_o hatch_v that_o the_o party_n grieve_v have_v no_o mean_n to_o find_v they_o out_o and_o then_o to_o force_v the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o plead_v it_o will_v be_v against_o reason_n cook_n lib._n 5._o 60._o gooches_fw-mi case_n 18._o the_o court_n shall_v not_o intend_v fraud_n not_o intendible_a by_o the_o court._n fraud_n where_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n hold_v of_o i._n l._n of_o his_o manor_n of_o h._n by_o fealty_n rent_n and_o render_v the_o best_a beast_n after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n a._n by_o deed_n in_o consideration_n of_o love_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o a_o marriage_n between_o his_o son_n and_o b._n and_o for_o the_o son_n advancement_n infeoff_v his_o say_a son_n of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o son_n afterward_o to_o the_o end_n b._n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v during_o his_o father_n life_n re-demiseth_a the_o land_n to_o his_o father_n for_o 40_o year_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_v the_o son_n do_v his_o suit_n and_o after_o the_o feoffment_n the_o father_n pay_v the_o lord_n rent_n the_o father_n die_v the_o lord_n take_v his_o best_a beast_n for_o a_o herriot_n and_o in_o trespass_n bring_v the_o jury_n find_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n also_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o in_o regard_n no_o fraud_n be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n the_o court_n shall_v not_o intend_v the_o say_a feoffment_n to_o be_v fraudulent_o make_v and_o the_o same_o be_v find_v to_o be_v make_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n shall_v not_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n be_v take_v to_o extend_v to_o any_o other_o intent_n nor_o to_o be_v fraudulent_a cook_n lib._n 10._o 56._o â—19_n there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o gift_n consideration_n upon_o good_a consideration_n first_o upon_o consideration_n of_o nature_n and_o blood_n second_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o and_o the_o proviso_n therein_o extend_v only_o to_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n for_o a_o gift_n make_v to_o defeat_v other_o must_v be_v make_v upon_o as_o hihg_v and_o good_a consideration_n as_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v defeat_v be_v also_o every_o gift_n make_v upon_o trust_n be_v out_o of_o the_o say_a proviso_n because_o it_o be_v not_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o a_o trust_n be_v either_o express_v or_o imply_v express_v when_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o or_o upon_o the_o gift_n imply_v when_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v without_o any_o consideration_n or_o upon_o consideration_n of_o nature_n and_o blood_n cook_n lib._n 3._o 81._o b._n twine_n case_n 27_o eliz._n chap._n 4_o concern_v fraudulent_a conveyance_n 1._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o stat._n of_o 27_o eliz._n deceit_n of_o purchaser_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o all_o and_o every_o conveyance_n grant_v charge_n lease_n estate_n encumbrance_n and_o limitation_n of_o use_n or_o use_n of_o in_o or_o out_o of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o have_v or_o make_v at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o queen_n reign_n or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v for_o intent_n or_o purpose_n to_o defraud_v &_o deceive_v such_o person_n and_o person_n body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a as_o have_v purchase_v or_o shall_v hereafter_o purchase_v in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n life_n or_o year_n the_o same_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o so_o former_o convey_v lease_v etc._n etc._n or_o to_o defraud_v and_o deceive_v such_o as_o have_v or_o shall_v purchase_v any_o rent_n profit_n or_o commodity_n in_o or_o out_o of_o the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v deem_v and_o take_v only_o as_o against_o that_o person_n and_o person_n body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a his_o and_o their_o heir_n successor_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o against_o all_o and_o every_o other_o person_n and_o person_n lawful_o have_v or_o claim_v by_o from_z or_o under_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o which_o have_v purchase_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v so_o purchase_v for_o money_n or_o other_o good_a consideration_n the_o same_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o any_o rent_n profit_n or_o commodity_n in_o or_o out_o of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v utter_o void_a frustrate_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n 2._o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o all_o and_o every_o the_o party_n to_o such_o feign_a covenous_a and_o fraudulent_a gift_n grant_n lease_n etc._n etc._n before_o express_v or_o be_v privy_a to_o or_o know_v of_o the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o which_o after_o the_o 20_o of_o april_n next_o come_v shall_v witting_o or_o willing_o put_v in_o ure_n justify_v or_o defend_v the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o true_a simple_a and_o do_v or_o make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la or_o upon_o good_a consideration_n to_o the_o disturbance_n or_o hindrance_n of_o the_o say_a purchaser_n etc._n etc._n shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o one_o penalty_n year_n value_n of_o the_o say_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n so_o purchase_v or_o charge_v the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o queen_n the_o the_o party_n grieve_v to_o be_v recover_v in_o any_o of_o the_o queen_n court_n of_o record_n by_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n where_o no_o essoyn_n protection_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n and_o to_o suffer_v imprisonment_n for_o one_o half_a year_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n 27_o eliz._n chap._n 4._o 3._o provide_v that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o grant_n etc._n etc._n make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la nor_o to_o any_o mortgage_n make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la without_o fraud_n and_o upon_o good_a consideration_n 27_o eliz._n chap._n 4._o 4._o and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o conveyance_n with_o clause_n of_o revocation_n if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v since_o the_o queen_n reign_n that_o now_o be_v or_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v any_o conveyance_n gift_n grant_v demise_n charge_n or_o limitation_n of_o use_n or_o use_n of_o in_o or_o out_o of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n with_o any_o clause_n or_o condition_n of_o revocation_n determination_n or_o alteration_n at_o his_o or_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o such_o conveyance_n etc._n etc._n of_o in_o or_o out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o and_o after_o such_o conveyance_n gift_n etc._n etc._n so_o have_v or_o make_v shall_v bargain_n sell_v demise_n grant_v convey_v or_o charge_v the_o same_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a for_o money_n or_o other_o good_a consideration_n pay_v or_o give_v the_o say_v first_o conveyance_n etc._n etc._n not_o be_v by_o he_o revoke_v make_v void_a or_o alter_v according_a to_o the_o power_n reserve_v that_o than_o the_o say_v former_a conveyance_n assurance_n etc._n etc._n as_o touch_v the_o say_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n so_o after_o bargain_v etc._n etc._n against_o the_o say_a bargainees_n lessee_n and_o grantee_n and_o every_o of_o they_o their_o heir_n successor_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v shall_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n 27_o el._n cap._n 4._o 5._o j._n c._n have_v a_o lease_n for_o 60_o year_n lease_n forge_v if_o he_o live_v so_o long_a and_o he_o forge_v a_o lease_n for_o ninety_o year_n absolute_o and_o by_o indenture_n recite_v the_o forge_a lease_n he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o same_o and_o all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n to_o r._n g._n r._n g._n be_v no_o purchaser_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n because_o he_o contract_v not_o for_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a interest_n and_o although_o by_o the_o word_n his_o true_a interest_n pass_v yet_o he_o give_v no_o valuable_a consideration_n for_o it_o cook_n upon_o littl._n fol._n 3._o b._n 6._o one_o who_o intend_v to_o sell_v his_o the_o act_n bind_v the_o king_n land_n have_v by_o fraud_n convey_v the_o same_o by_o
freehold_n which_o he_o or_o she_o shall_v have_v in_o he_o or_o her_o own_o right_a before_o he_o or_o she_o become_v bankrupt_a etc._n etc._n 13_o el._n chap._n 7._o 44._o it_o be_v make_v by_o mr._n stone_n a_o quere_z in_o his_o lecture_n that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joint_o and_o the_o one_o become_v bankrupt_a and_o die_v whether_o his_o part_n shall_v be_v sell_v because_o the_o survivor_n be_v not_o in_o by_o he_o but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o bankrupt_n partly_o shall_v be_v sell_v and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o survivor_n in_o this_o case_n first_o because_o the_o bankrupt_n moiety_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n by_o his_o become_v a_o bankrupt_a second_o the_o bankrupt_a have_v power_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o may_v depart_v with_o it_o and_o so_o within_o the_o word_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o the_o word_n be_v such_o use_n interest_n right_a or_o title_n as_o such_o offendor_n or_o offender_n that_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o same_o which_o he_o or_o she_o may_v lawful_o depart_v withal_o vide_fw-la after_o sect._n 46._o three_o by_o 1_o jac._n chap._n 15._o the_o commissioner_n after_o the_o bankrupt_n death_n may_v proceed_v in_o execution_n in_o and_o upon_o the_o commission_n for_o and_o concern_v the_o offender_n land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o sort_n as_o if_o the_o offendor_n have_v be_v live_v which_o they_o can_v do_v in_o the_o case_n before_o if_o the_o survivorship_n take_v place_n 45._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n copyhold_n copyhold_n that_o copy-holds_a be_v within_o the_o intent_n and_o purliew_n of_o all_o the_o statute_n concern_v bankrupt_n and_o may_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o commissioner_n some_o doubt_n whereof_o be_v make_v because_o they_o be_v name_v in_o one_o clause_n of_o 13_o el._n and_o not_o in_o 1_o jac._n chap._n 15._o or_o 21_o jac._n chap._n 19_o for_o the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o first_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o further_a confirmation_n and_o approbation_n thereof_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v expound_v liberal_o and_o shall_v be_v construe_v according_o to_o make_v as_o strong_a provision_n as_o they_o may_v against_o the_o bankrupt_a crook_n 3._o part_n 550._o crisp_n against_o prat._n 46._o and_o all_o such_o land_n tenement_n wife_n 2._o land_n purchase_v joint_o with_o the_o wife_n hereditament_n as_o such_o person_n viz._n the_o bankrupt_a shall_v have_v purchase_v or_o obtain_v for_o money_n or_o other_o recompense_n joint_o with_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o child_n to_o the_o only_a use_n of_o such_o offendor_n or_o offender_n or_o such_o use_n interest_n right_a or_o title_n as_o such_o offendor_n or_o offender_n than_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o same_o which_o he_o or_o she_o may_v lawful_o depart_v withal_o 13_o el._n cap._n 7._o 47._o a_o man_n purchase_v land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n and_o two_o year_n after_o he_o become_v a_o trader_n and_o four_o year_n after_o he_o become_v a_o bankrupt_a these_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_a and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o else_o none_o may_v know_v with_o who_o to_o deal_v by_o way_n of_o marriage_n or_o otherwise_o when_o a_o person_n who_o be_v not_o a_o tradesman_n settle_v land_n upon_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n bonafide_fw-la and_o after_o become_v a_o tradesman_n and_o then_o a_o bankrupt_a the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v overthrow_v a_o conveyance_n so_o due_o settle_v crook_n 3_o part_n fol._n 550._o crisp_n versus_fw-la prat._n 48._o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n which_o trust_n 3._o land_n in_o trust_n any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v in_o trust_n to_o any_o secret_a use_n of_o any_o such_o offendor_n or_o offender_n etc._n etc._n 13_o eliz._n chap._n 7._o lord_n and_o tenant_n be_v the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o deceive_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o wardship_n and_o then_o become_v a_o bankrupt_a these_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o although_o the_o conveyance_n be_v only_o fraudulent_a as_o against_o the_o lord_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n between_o the_o feoffor_a and_o feoffee_n stone_n lecture_n fol._n 185._o 49._o manor_n land_n tenement_n 4._o 4._o etc._n etc._n convey_v or_o procure_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v convey_v by_o the_o bankrupt_a to_o any_o of_o his_o child_n or_o other_o person_n or_o person_n except_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v purchase_v or_o convey_v for_o or_o upon_o marriage_n of_o any_o of_o he_o or_o her_o child_n both_o the_o party_n marry_v be_v of_o the_o year_n of_o consent_n or_o some_o valuable_a consideration_n 1_o jac._n 15._o 50._o a_o tradesman_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n vide_fw-la stiles_n report_n fol._n 288._o tucker_n vers_fw-la cosh_n 51._o also_o the_o say_a commissioner_n condition_n 5._o land_n convey_v upon_o condition_n have_v power_n to_o sell_v land_n and_o tenement_n convey_v upon_o condition_n by_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 19_o where_o it_o be_v thus_o if_o any_o person_n that_o now_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v become_v a_o bankrupt_a have_v heretofore_o grant_v convey_v or_o assure_v or_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o grant_v convey_v or_o assure_v any_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n good_n chattel_n or_o other_o estate_n unto_o any_o person_n or_o person_n upon_o condition_n or_o power_n of_o redemption_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v by_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o otherwise_o that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o condition_n to_o assign_v and_o appoint_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v tender_a or_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o other_o performance_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o condition_n as_o full_o as_o the_o bankrupt_a may_v have_v do_v and_o that_o the_o say_v commissioner_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o shall_v after_o such_o tender_a payment_n or_o performance_n have_v full_a power_n to_o sell_v and_o dispose_v of_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n so_o convey_v upon_o condition_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o creditor_n as_o full_o as_o they_o may_v sell_v or_o dispose_v of_o any_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a 21_o jac._n chap._n 19_o 52._o quere_z whether_o the_o commissioner_n may_v not_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o this_o stat._n appoint_v one_o to_o enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v as_o if_o a_o trader_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o feoffee_n the_o feoffee_n break_v the_o condition_n and_o before_o entry_n the_o feoffor_a become_v a_o bankrupt_a it_o shall_v seem_v the_o commissioner_n may_v take_v advantage_n hereof_o for_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v liberal_o expound_v for_o relief_n of_o the_o creditor_n if_o not_o yet_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o word_n of_o 13_o el._n cap._n 7._o whereby_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o take_v order_n and_o direction_n with_o the_o bankrupt_n land_n etc._n etc._n for_o such_o use_n interest_n right_a or_o title_n as_o such_o offendor_n or_o offender_n shall_v have_v in_o the_o same_o which_o word_n title_n include_v as_o i_o conceive_v a_o entry_n for_o a_o condition_n break_v yet_o stone_n make_v a_o quaere_fw-la of_o it_o in_o his_o lecture_n foe_n 12._o 53._o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n entail_v entail_v land_n entail_v the_o commissioner_n or_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v within_o six_o month_n etc._n etc._n to_o grant_v bargain_n sell_v and_o convey_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o the_o bankrupt_a be_v or_o shall_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a seize_v in_o tail_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o whereof_o no_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n of_o the_o gift_n or_o provision_n of_o his_o majesty_n his_o progenitor_n heir_n or_o successor_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o the_o relief_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o creditor_n of_o all_o such_o bankrupt_n and_o that_o all_o and_o every_o such_o grant_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v good_a and_o available_a in_o law_n against_o the_o bankrupt_a his_o issue_n and_o all_o claim_n by_o from_z or_o under_o he_o since_o the_o time_n that_o he_o become_v bankrupt_a and_o also_o against_o all_o other_o person_n who_o the_o bankrupt_a by_o common_a recovery_n or_o
the_o judge_n resolution_n upon_o the_o several_a statute_n concern_v bankrupt_n with_o the_o like_a resolution_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n and_o 27._o eliz._n touch_v fraudulent_a conveyance_n by_o george_n billinghur_v of_o grays-inne_n esq_n london_n print_v for_o henry_n twyford_n in_o vine-court_n middle-temple_n 1676._o i_o do_v allow_v the_o print_n of_o this_o book_n entitle_v the_o judge_n resolution_n upon_o the_o statute_n concern_v bankrupt_n 28_o june_n 1676._o fra_n north_n gentle_a reader_n thou_o have_v here_o a_o methodical_a digestion_n of_o the_o several_a statute_n concern_v bankrupt_n present_v to_o thy_o view_n together_o with_o such_o exposition_n as_o have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o they_o by_o the_o learned_a judge_n of_o this_o kingdom_n since_o they_o come_v forth_o and_o in_o regard_n the_o matter_n hereof_o may_v concern_v most_o man_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o be_v publish_v for_o although_o there_o be_v a_o read_n in_o print_n upon_o some_o of_o those_o stature_n more_o full_a of_o abstruse_a notion_n and_o learning_n than_o this_o be_v yet_o i_o have_v some_o ground_n to_o believe_v that_o this_o will_v be_v think_v for_o ordinary_a capacity_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n much_o more_o useful_a i_o have_v also_o add_v hereunto_o the_o several_a statute_n of_o 13_o el._n and_o 27_o el._n touch_v fraudulent_a conveyance_n with_o the_o like_a exposition_n of_o the_o learned_a judge_n on_o they_o in_o several_a case_n annex_v which_o may_v be_v likewise_o of_o use_n unto_o thou_o farewell_o t._n b._n what_o a_o bankrupt_a be_v and_o his_o description_n 34._o hen._n 8._o chap._n 4._o the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n etc._n etc._n shall_v take_v order_n with_o bankrupt_n body_n land_n and_o good_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o debt_n al._n 13_o el._n 7._o 1_o jac._n 15._o 21_o jac._n 19_o 13_o eliz._n chap._n 7._o who_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a how_o and_o by_o who_o his_o body_n land_n and_o good_n shall_v be_v order_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o creditor_n forasmuch_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o bankrupt_n in_o the_o xxxiiii_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o those_o kind_n of_o person_n have_v and_o do_v still_o increase_v into_o great_a and_o excessive_a number_n and_o be_v like_o more_o to_o do_v if_o some_o better_a provision_n be_v not_o make_v for_o the_o repression_n of_o they_o and_o for_o a_o plain_a declaration_n to_o be_v make_v and_o set_v forth_o who_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v and_o deem_v for_o a_o bankrupt_a therefore_o be_v it_o enact_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o if_o any_o merchant_n or_o other_o person_n use_v or_o exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n by_o way_n of_o bargain_v exchange_n rechange_v bartry_n chevisance_n or_o otherwise_o in_o gross_a or_o by_o retail_n or_o seek_v his_o or_o her_o trade_n of_o live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o be_v subject_a bear_v of_o this_o realm_n or_o of_o any_o the_o queen_n dominion_n or_o denizen_n since_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n have_v or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v depart_v the_o realm_n or_o begin_v to_o keep_v his_o or_o her_o house_n or_o house_n or_o otherwise_o to_o absent_v he_o or_o herself_o or_o take_v sanctuary_n or_o suffer_v he_o or_o herself_o willing_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o any_o debt_n or_o other_o thing_n not_o grow_v or_o due_a for_o money_n deliver_v ware_n sell_v or_o any_o other_o just_a and_o lawful_a cause_n or_o good_a consideration_n or_o purpose_n have_v or_o will_v suffer_v he_o or_o herself_o to_o be_v outlawd_v or_o yield_v he_o or_o herself_o to_o prison_n or_o depart_v from_o he_o or_o her_o dwell_a house_n or_o house_n to_o the_o intent_n or_o purpose_n to_o defraud_v or_o hinder_v any_o of_o he_o or_o her_o creditor_n be_v also_o a_o subject_a bear_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a of_o the_o just_a debt_n or_o duty_n of_o such_o creditor_n or_o creditor_n shall_v be_v repute_v deem_v and_o take_v for_o a_o bankrupt_a and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v upon_o every_o complaint_n make_v to_o he_o in_o writing_n against_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n be_v bankrupt_a as_o be_v before_o define_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o name_n assign_v and_o appoint_v such_o wise_a and_o honest_a discreet_a person_n as_o to_o he_o shall_v seem_v good_a who_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n and_o of_o such_o commission_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o take_v by_o their_o discretion_n such_o order_n and_o direction_n with_o the_o body_n and_o body_n of_o such_o person_n wheresoever_o he_o or_o she_o may_v be_v have_v either_o in_o he_o or_o her_o house_n or_o house_n sanctuary_n or_o elsewhere_o as_o well_o by_o imprisonment_n of_o he_o or_o her_o body_n or_o body_n as_o also_o with_o all_o his_o or_o her_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n as_o well_o copy_n or_o customary-hold_a as_o freehold_n which_o he_o or_o she_o shall_v 〈…〉_o ve_fw-la in_o his_o or_o her_o own_o right_a before_o he_o or_o she_o become_v bankrupt_a and_o also_o with_o all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o such_o person_n shall_v have_v purchase_v or_o obtain_v for_o money_n or_o other_o recompense_n joint_o with_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o child_n to_o the_o only_a use_n of_o such_o offender_n or_o offender_n or_o of_o or_o for_o such_o use_n interest_n right_a or_o title_n as_o such_o offender_n or_o offender_n than_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o same_o which_o he_o or_o she_o may_v lawful_o depart_v withal_o or_o with_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o trust_n to_o any_o secret_a use_n of_o such_o offender_n or_o offender_n and_o also_o with_o his_o or_o her_o money_n good_n chattel_n ware_n merchandise_n and_o debt_n wheresoever_o they_o may_v be_v find_v or_o know_v and_o cause_v the_o say_a land_n tenement_n fee_n annuity_n office_n good_n chattel_n ware_n merchandize_n and_o debt_n to_o be_v search_v view_v rent_v and_o apprayse_v to_o the_o best_a value_n they_o may_v and_o by_o deed_n indent_v enroll_v in_o one_o of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n court_n of_o record_n to_o make_v sale_n of_o the_o say_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n and_o of_o all_o deed_n write_n and_o evidence_n touch_v only_o the_o same_o belong_v to_o such_o offender_n or_o offender_n debtor_n or_o debtor_n and_o also_o of_o all_o fee_n annuity_n office_n good_n and_o chattel_n or_o otherwise_o to_o order_v the_o same_o for_o true_a satisfaction_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a creditor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o every_o of_o the_o say_a creditor_n a_o portion_n rate_n and_o rate_n like_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o he_o or_o their_o debt_n and_o that_o every_o direction_n order_n bargain_n sale_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o say_a person_n so_o authorise_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a in_o form_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n against_o the_o say_a offender_n or_o offender_n debtor_n or_o debtor_n his_o or_o their_o wife_n or_o wife_n heir_n and_o heir_n child_n and_o child_n and_o such_o person_n and_o person_n as_o by_o such_o joint_a purchase_n with_o the_o say_a offender_n or_o offender_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a have_v or_o shall_v have_v any_o estate_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o premise_n and_o against_o all_o other_o person_n and_o person_n claim_v by_o from_z or_o under_o such_o offender_n or_o offender_n debtor_n or_o debtor_n by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n have_v make_v or_o do_v after_o any_o such_o person_n shall_v become_v bankrupt_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o also_o against_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o say_a copyhold_n or_o customary_a land_n be_v hold_v their_o heir_n successor_n and_o assign_v and_o every_o of_o they_o provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o any_o such_o sale_n of_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a land_n or_o tenement_n shall_v be_v make_v shall_v before_o such_o time_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v enter_v or_o take_v any_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o tenement_n agree_v and_o compound_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o who_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o such_o fine_n or_o income_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v most_o usual_a and_o accustom_v
any_o debt_n duty_n good_n chattel_n land_n or_o tenement_n by_o write_v trust_n or_o otherwise_o which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v due_a belong_v or_o appertain_v to_o any_o such_o offendor_n or_o offender_n other_o than_o such_o as_o he_o or_o they_o can_v and_o do_v prove_v to_o be_v due_a by_o right_n and_o conscience_n for_o money_n pay_v ware_n deliver_v or_o other_o just_a consideration_n or_o cause_n reasonable_a to_o the_o just_a value_n thereof_o before_o the_o say_a commissioner_n so_o to_o be_v appoint_v or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o the_o same_o to_o proceed_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z that_o then_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o crafty_o demand_v have_v or_o detain_v any_o such_o debt_n duty_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v forfeit_v and_o lose_v double_a as_o much_o as_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v so_o claim_v demand_n detain_v or_o possess_v 13_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o 85._o the_o say_v forfeiture_n of_o double_a employ_v forfeiture_n how_v employ_v the_o value_n in_o both_o the_o case_n before_o mention_v be_v to_o be_v levy_v and_o employ_v by_o the_o commissioner_n as_o follow_v viz._n the_o say_v commissioner_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o be_v to_o levy_v the_o same_o of_o the_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o person_n offend_v by_o such_o way_n and_o mean_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v before_o limit_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o principal_a offendor_n or_o offender_n debtor_n or_o debtor_n and_o the_o same_o forfeiture_n or_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v distribute_v and_o employ_v to_o and_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o say_a creditor_n or_o creditor_n in_o such_o manner_n rate_n and_o form_n as_o be_v by_o post_v vid._n post_v the_o statute_n declare_v concern_v the_o order_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n office_n fee_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o such_o offendor_n or_o offender_n debtor_n or_o debtor_n 13_o eliz_n cap._n 7._o 86._o overplus_a and_o if_o it_o shall_v fortune_n overplus_n overplus_n the_o creditor_n of_o any_o such_o bankrupt_a to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o pay_v off_o their_o debt_n and_o duty_n of_o or_o with_o the_o proper_a land_n tenement_n good_n chattel_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o say_a bankrupt_n or_o of_o oâ—_n with_o the_o same_o and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_v double_a value_n to_o be_v forfeit_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o there_o shall_v remain_v a_o overplus_n of_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n of_o the_o double_a value_n that_o then_o one_o moiety_n thereof_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n within_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o levy_n thereof_o pay_v unto_o the_o queen_n majesty_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n employ_v and_o distribute_v to_o and_o among_o the_o poor_a within_o the_o hospital_n in_o every_o city_n town_n or_o country_n where_o any_o such_o bankrupt_a shall_v happen_v to_o be_v 13_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o but_o the_o forfeiture_n by_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 15._o be_v for_o perjury_n and_o suborn_n of_o perjury_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n to_o be_v sue_v for_o and_o recover_v by_o the_o creditor_n only_o or_o any_o of_o they_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n and_o the_o sum_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n so_o recover_v the_o charge_n of_o suit_n be_v deduct_v shall_v be_v distribute_v and_o divide_v towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a creditor_n of_o the_o say_v bankrupt_a 1_o jac._n cap._n 15._o 87._o the_o allowance_n to_o witness_n witness_n allowance_n to_o witness_n provide_v always_o that_o such_o witness_n as_o shall_v be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v have_v such_o cost_v and_o charge_n as_o the_o commissioner_n in_o their_o discretion_n shall_v think_v fit_a the_o same_o charge_n to_o be_v rateable_o bear_v by_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o say_v bankrupt_a according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o each_o of_o their_o several_a debt_n 1_o jac._n cap._n 15._o the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o order_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n estate_n by_o the_o commissioner_n 88_o first_o in_o general_n the_o commissioner_n general_n in_o general_n may_v according_a to_o their_o discretion_n order_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a for_o the_o creditor_n satisfaction_n 13_o eliz._n particular_a in_o particular_a cap._n 7._o second_o more_o particular_o first_o by_o view_n and_o appraisement_n the_o commissioner_n may_v cause_v the_o bankrupt_n land_n tenement_n fee_n annuity_n office_n good_n chattel_n ware_n merchandises_n and_o debt_n to_o be_v search_v appraisement_n view_v appraisement_n view_v rent_a and_o appraise_v to_o the_o best_a value_n they_o may_v 13_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o 89._o second_o by_o sale_n 1._o to_o who_o sale_n sale_n may_v they_o sell_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o be_v that_o the_o commissioner_n may_v sell_v without_o mention_v to_o who_o and_o by_o 21_o jac._n 19_o which_o give_v power_n to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o sell_v entail_v land_n it_o be_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n which_o sure_o be_v intend_v to_o person_n capable_a and_o not_o to_o alien_n although_o they_o be_v creditor_n 90._o three_o of_o what_o of_o all_o what_o of_o what_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n and_o deed_n evidence_n and_o write_n touch_a the_o same_o and_o of_o all_o fee_n office_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o â—he_n offendor_n as_o be_v before_o set_v down_o 91._o four_o in_o what_o manner_n how_n how_n as_o to_o the_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n in_o general_a of_o the_o bankrupt_n the_o sale_n be_v to_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enroll_v in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o record_n or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v order_v by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o creditor_n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o and_o therefore_o although_o the_o sale_n be_v not_o by_o deed_n enrol_v accord_v to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o cook_n lib._n 2._o 25._o 26._o case_n of_o bankrupt_n a_o rend_a sack_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o seisin_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a without_o attornement_n stone_n lecturâ—_n 174._o quere_z 92._o as_o to_o land_n entail_v of_o the_o bankrupt_a landâ—_n entail_v landâ—_n the_o commissioner_n or_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v empower_v by_o 21_o jaâ—_n cap._n 19_o by_o deed_n indent_v and_o inoll_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o make_v thereof_o in_o some_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n to_o grant_v bar_v gain_n sell_v and_o convey_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o any_o bankrupt_a be_v or_o shall_v be_v any_o way_n seize_v of_o any_o estate_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o whereof_o no_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n of_o the_o gift_n or_o provision_n of_o his_o majesty_n his_o progenitor_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o the_o relief_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o creditor_n 21_o jac._n cap._n 19_o vide_fw-la before_o sect._n 53._o 93._o as_o to_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a copyhold_n copyhold_n land_n they_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o record_n etc._n etc._n as_o other_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a be_v appoint_v to_o be_v by_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o but_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o any_o such_o sale_n of_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a land_n or_o tenement_n shall_v be_v make_v shall_v before_o such_o time_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v enter_v or_o take_v any_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o tenement_n agree_v &c_n &c_n compound_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o who_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o such_o fine_n or_o income_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v most_o usual_o and_o accustom_a to_o be_v yield_v or_o pay_v therefore_o and_o upon_o every_o such_o agreement_n or_o composition_n the_o say_a lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v at_o the_o next_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o or_o for_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v not_o only_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_v vendee_n or_o vendee_n upon_o request_n the_o same_o copy_n or_o customary_a land_n or_o tenement_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o such_o estate_n or_o interest_n as_o
to_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v and_o reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n custom_n and_o service_n but_o also_o in_o the_o same_o court_n admit_v they_o tenant_n of_o the_o same_o copy_n or_o customary_a land_n as_o other_o copy-holders_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n have_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v admit_v and_o to_o receive_v their_o fealty_n according_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o 94._o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v &_o before_o admittance_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n become_v a_o bankrupt_a the_o commissioner_n sell_v the_o copyhold_n whether_o shall_v the_o lord_n have_v 2_o fine_n viz._n one_o upon_o the_o admittance_n of_o which_o shall_v have_v be_v make_v to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n if_o he_o have_v not_o become_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o another_o upon_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o person_n that_o come_v in_o by_o sale_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n and_o this_o be_v a_o quere_z in_o mr._n stone_n lecture_n fol._n 137._o and_o it_o be_v there_o compare_v to_o a_o surrender_n make_v by_o the_o heir_n before_o admittance_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a but_o not_o to_o prejudice_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o fine_a due_a upon_o the_o descent_n cook_n lib._n 4._o 226._o 95._o if_o the_o vendee_n of_o a_o copyhold_n tender_a to_o the_o lord_n a_o competent_a fine_a and_o the_o lord_n refuse_v it_o the_o vendee_fw-mi may_v enter_v stones_z lecture_n 176._o the_o commissioner_n may_v sell_v copyhold_n entail_v which_o by_o custom_n may_v be_v entail_v and_o cut_v off_o otherwise_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n stone_n lecture_n 176._o i_o conceive_v if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n than_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o then_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v viz._n if_o the_o copyholder_n have_v issue_n etc._n etc._n the_o commissioner_n may_v fell_v it_o as_o i_o suppose_v 96._o as_o to_o a_o condition_n land_n good_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o bankrupt_a make_v over_o by_o he_o upon_o condition_n or_o power_n of_o redemption_n the_o commissioner_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n may_v appoint_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n such_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o perform_v the_o condition_n and_o after_o such_o performance_n shall_v dispose_v of_o such_o land_n or_o good_n for_o the_o creditor_n advantage_n as_o full_o as_o of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o bankrupt_n estate_n 21_o jac_fw-la cap._n 19_o vid._n devant_fw-fr sect._n 51._o 97._o as_o to_o land_n etc._n etc._n extend_v by_o a_o pretend_a debtor_n or_o accountant_a to_o the_o king_n after_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v become_v a_o bankrupt_a 21_o jac._n cap._n 19_o vid._n sect._n 56._o where_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o at_o large_a 98._o as_o to_o debt_n owe_v to_o the_o bankrupt_a vid._n before_o sect._n 68_o suppose_v a_o bankrupt_a be_v indebt_v to_o one_o 20_o l._n and_o to_o another_o 10_o l._n and_o have_v a_o debt_n of_o 20_o l._n due_a to_o he_o by_o bond_n whether_o may_v the_o commissioner_n assign_v the_o bond_n to_o the_o two_o creditor_n joint_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o assign_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n viz._n to_o every_o creditor_n a_o portion_n part_n and_o part-like_a then_o another_o question_n be_v offer_v whether_o the_o assignee_n may_v join_v in_o suit_n and_o by_o warberton_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n part_n be_v assign_v to_o one_o and_o part_n to_o another_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v so_o operate_v upon_o it_o that_o they_o shall_v sue_v several_o for_o he_o say_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n part_n of_o a_o debt_n may_v be_v attach_v godbolt_n report_n 195._o p._n 282._o 99_o three_o note_v the_o distribution_n estate_n distribution_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n estate_n make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n estate_n wherein_o observe_v first_o to_o what_o creditor_n in_o general_a it_o be_v enact_v by_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 19_o that_o the_o say_a act_n and_o all_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n former_o make_v against_o bankrupt_n shall_v extend_v to_o stranger_n bear_v as_o well_o alien_n as_o denizen_n as_o effectual_o as_o to_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n both_o to_o make_v they_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n as_o bankrupt_n as_o also_o to_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o contribution_n as_o creditor_n by_o those_o law_n so_o that_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o all_o as_o well_o alien_n as_o denizen_n etc._n etc._n 100_o also_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 19_o that_o for_o the_o better_a distribution_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n good_n chattel_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o bankrupt_a to_o and_o among_o his_o creditor_n the_o commissioner_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o shall_v and_o may_v examine_v upon_o oath_n or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n or_o mean_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v meet_a any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o the_o find_v out_o and_o discovery_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o several_a debt_n due_a and_o owe_v to_o all_o such_o creditor_n or_o creditor_n as_o shall_v seek_v relief_n by_o such_o course_n of_o commission_n to_o be_v sue_v forth_o etc._n etc._n 21._o jac._n 19_o 101._o a._n and_o b._n be_v surety_n for_o i_o s._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n and_o have_v counter-bond_n from_o i_o s._n to_o save_v they_o harmless_a the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n the_o surety_n pay_v it_o i_o s._n after_o become_v a_o bankrupt_a resolve_v that_o a._n and_o b._n be_v creditor_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n crook_n part_v 2._o 127._o osborne_n and_o churchman_n case_n mr._n stone_n in_o his_o lecture_n fol._n 18._o make_v a_o querie_n whether_o one_o become_v a_o creditor_n to_o the_o bankrupt_a after_o that_o he_o have_v notice_n that_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a may_v be_v a_o creditor_n relievable_a within_o the_o statute_n to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v in_o the_o negative_a for_o if_o the_o law_n disable_v he_o to_o dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n after_o he_o become_v a_o bankrupt_a direct_o than_o he_o can_v dispose_v of_o it_o by_o a_o mean_a viz._n by_o become_v a_o debtor_n and_o so_o to_o make_v his_o land_n and_o good_n liable_a to_o his_o debt_n if_o in_o the_o case_n before_o such_o a_o creditor_n be_v relieveable_a and_o stone_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n when_o he_o say_v a_o bankrupt_a be_v commit_v to_o prison_n because_o he_o will_v not_o answer_v interrogatories_n the_o gao_n ler_n give_v he_o credit_v for_o victual_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v relieve_v although_o he_o come_v in_o before_o distribution_n fol._n 183_o 102._o a_o merchant_n be_v imprison_v and_o after_o become_v a_o debtor_n to_o a._n and_o then_o the_o six_o month_n pass_n a._n be_v a_o creditor_n relievable_a for_o he_o be_v not_o a_o bankrupt_a by_o relation_n stone_n lecture_n 182._o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 19_o make_v one_o a_o bankrupt_a by_o relation_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o arrest_n only_o in_o two_o case_n viz_o either_o when_o he_o make_v a_o escape_n or_o come_v out_o upon_o common_a bail_n which_o enumeration_n i_o suppose_v exclude_v relation_n in_o other_o case_n in_o a_o penal_a act_n of_o parliament_n 103._o a_o bankrupt_a be_v convict_v for_o inmate_n and_o the_o statute_n give_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o such_o case_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o leet_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v no_o creditor_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n stone_n lecture_n fol._n 21._o for_o i_o conceive_v this_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o debt_n but_o only_o a_o mean_n give_v to_o recover_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o by_o stone_n a_o mortgage_n of_o land_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v come_v in_o as_o a_o creditor_n fol._n 181._o there_o be_v before_o a_o special_a provision_n for_o satisfy_v of_o a_o condition_n by_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o mortgagee_n be_v never_o to_o be_v account_v as_o a_o creditor_n 104._o it_o be_v decree_v in_o star-chamber_n that_o a_o merchant_n for_o a_o wrong_n do_v by_o he_o to_o i._o s._n shall_v pay_v he_o â—ol_n and_o the_o merchant_n become_v a_o bankrupt_a be_v be_v no_o creditor_n stone_n lecture_n 184._o for_o this_o be_v no_o debt_n due_a for_o money_n borrow_v or_o upon_o any_o original_a contract_n but_o only_o a_o payment_n lay_v on_o by_o the_o court_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o it_o be_v conceive_v lie_v not_o for_o it_o but_o only_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o court_n if_o he_o perform_v not_o the_o decree_n 105._o second_o more_o particular_o any_o creditor_n come_v in_o within_o four_o
conveyance_n by_o way_n of_o appendix_n by_o the_o same_o author_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n etc._n etc._n 1._o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n cap._n 5._o be_v fraudulent_a conveyance_n 13_o el._n chap._n 5._o make_v perpetual_a by_o 25_o el._n cap._n 5._o the_o word_n be_v for_o the_o avoid_n and_o abolish_n of_o feign_a conveyance_n covenous_a and_o fraudulent_a feoffment_n gift_n grant_n and_o alienation_n conveyance_n bond_n suit_n judgement_n and_o execution_n as_o well_o of_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o of_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v contrive_v or_o devise_v of_o malice_n fraud_n coven_v collusion_n or_o guile_n to_o the_o end_n to_o delay_v hinder_v or_o defraud_v creditor_n and_o other_o of_o their_o just_a and_o lawful_a action_n suit_n debt_n account_n demage_n penalty_n forfeiture_n herriot_n mortuary_n and_o relief_n not_o only_o to_o the_o let_v or_o hindrance_n of_o the_o due_a course_n and_o execution_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n but_o also_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o all_o true_a and_o plain_a deal_n between_o man_n and_o man_n etc._n etc._n 2._o be_v it_o therefore_o declare_v ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o all_o and_o every_o feoffment_n gift_n grant_v alienation_n bargain_n and_o conveyance_n of_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n good_n and_o chattel_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o lease_n rent_n commons_o or_o other_o profit_n or_o charge_n out_o of_o the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o write_v or_o otherwise_o and_o all_o and_o every_o bond_n suit_n judgement_n and_o execution_n at_o any_o time_n have_v or_o make_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_v queen_n reign_n or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v or_o make_v to_o or_o for_o any_o intent_n or_o purpose_n before_o declare_v and_o express_v shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o deem_v and_o take_v only_o against_o the_o person_n their_o heir_n successor_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v who_o action_n suit_n account_n damage_n etc._n etc._n by_o such_o practice_n may_v or_o shall_v be_v in_o any_o way_n disturb_v to_o be_v clear_o and_o utter_o void_a any_o pretence_n colour_n feign_a consideration_n expression_n or_o use_n other_o matter_n or_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o 3._o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o all_o and_o every_o the_o party_n to_o such_o feign_a covenous_a or_o fraudulent_a feoffment_n gift_n grant_v alienation_n bargain_n conveyance_n bond_n suit_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o thing_n before_o express_v and_o be_v privy_a and_o know_v of_o the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o which_o at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o june_n next_o come_v shall_v witting_o and_o willing_o put_v in_o ure_n avow_v maintain_v justify_v or_o defend_v the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o true_a simple_a and_o do_v or_o make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o upon_o good_a consideration_n or_o shall_v alien_a or_o assign_v any_o of_o the_o land_n tenement_n good_n lease_n or_o other_o thing_n before_o mention_v to_o he_o or_o they_o convey_v as_o aforesaid_a or_o any_o part_n thereof_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o one_o year_n value_n of_o the_o say_a land_n tenement_n hereditament_n lease_n rent_n commons_o or_o other_o profit_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o whole_a value_n of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o chattel_n and_o so_o much_o money_n as_o shall_v be_v contain_v in_o any_o such_o covenous_a and_o feign_a bond_n the_o one_o moiety_n thereof_o to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n the_o other_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o such_o feign_a and_o fraudulent_a gift_n grant_v etc._n etc._n to_o be_v recover_v in_o any_o of_o the_o queen_n court_n of_o record_n by_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n wherein_o no_o essoin_fw-fr protection_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v admit_v for_o the_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n and_o he_o also_o be_v lawful_o convict_v shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n for_o half_a a_o year_n without_o bail_n or_o main_a prize_n 4._o prouiso_n first_o that_o the_o statute_n what_o the_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o common_a recovery_n etc._n etc._n second_o nor_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o shall_v use_v any_o voucher_n in_o formedon_n three_o nor_o to_o any_o conveyance_n make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o bonafide_fw-la to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n corporation_n etc._n etc._n without_o covin_z etc._n etc._n 5._o between_o pauncefoot_n and_o blunt_n gift_n make_v by_o a_o papist_n in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n the_o case_n be_v pauncefoot_n be_v a_o papist_n be_v indict_v for_o his_o recusancie_n and_o he_o make_v a_o gift_n of_o all_o his_o lease_n and_o good_n upon_o colourable_a consideration_n and_o flee_v beyond_o sea_n and_o be_v after_o outlaw_v upon_o the_o say_a indictment_n and_o some_o thought_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o say_a gift_n be_v void_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n extend_v to_o it_o for_o it_o extend_v not_o only_o to_o creditor_n but_o to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n or_o suit_n or_o any_o penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n and_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o this_o word_n forfeiture_n shall_v be_v intend_v not_o only_o of_o a_o forfeiture_n upon_o a_o obligation_n recognizance_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o every_o thing_n lawful_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n or_o a_o subject_a and_o therefore_o felon_n if_o a_o man_n to_o prevent_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o felony_n or_o outlawry_n make_v a_o gift_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o after_o be_v attain_v or_o outlaw_v these_o good_n be_v forfeit_v notwithstanding_o the_o gift_n cook_n lib._n 3._o 82._o per_fw-la heir_n of_o debtor_n 6._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o extend_v to_o a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n make_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o debtor_n of_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o decease_a ancestor_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o debtor_n himself_o for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o heir_n be_v debtor_n and_o the_o writ_n against_o he_o be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la whereas_o against_o a_o executor_n it_o be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o croke_n part_v 1._o 350._o p._n 1._o 7._o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o special_a verdict_n gift_n upon_o condition_n that_o a_o testator_n be_v seize_v of_o divers_a good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 250l_o and_o by_o covin_z to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n he_o make_v a_o gift_n of_o the_o say_a good_n to_o his_o daughter_n with_o a_o condition_n that_o upon_o payment_n of_o 20_o s._n it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o die_v this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o fraudulent_a gift_n by_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o and_o that_o notwithstanding_o it_o the_o good_n continue_v asset_n croke_n part_v 1._o 810._o p._n 16._o bethel_n and_o dw_o stanbope_n 8._o a_o executrix_n make_v a_o fraudulent_a gift_n by_o executrix_n who_o continue_v possession_n gift_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o intermarrieth_a and_o her_o husband_n take_v upon_o he_o payment_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n the_o good_n be_v still_o in_o their_o possession_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v still_o asset_n croke_n part_v 1._o 406._o p._n 16._o wilcott_n vers_fw-la watson_n 9_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 80_o consideration_n year_n of_o land_n without_o any_o consideration_n and_o he_o after_o settle_v a_o jointure_n upon_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o same_o land_n she_o can_v not_o avoid_v that_o lease_n because_o the_o conveyance_n to_o she_o be_v likewise_o voluntary_a and_o without_o any_o valuable_a consideration_n croke_n part_v 1._o 445._o p._n 8._o vpton_n and_o bassett_n 10._o pierce_n be_v in_o debt_n to_o twine_n gift_n pend_v a_o writ_n 400_o l._n and_o to_o c._n 200_o l._n c._n bring_v debt_n against_o pieâ—ce_n and_o pend_v the_o writ_n pierce_n be_v possess_v of_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 300_o l._n in_o secret_a make_v a_o general_a gift_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n real_a and_o personal_a whatsoever_o to_o twine_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o pierce_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o some_o of_o they_o he_o sell_v and_o he_o mark_v the_o sheep_n with_o his_o own_o mark_n and_o after_o c._n have_v a_o judgement_n against_o pierce_n and_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o come_v to_o make_v execution_n by_o force_n of_o the_o writ_n divers_a person_n by_o twine_n command_v resist_v the_o sheriff_n claim_v the_o good_n as_o twine_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a gift_n and_o this_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o fraudulent_a gift_n and_o that_o in_o the_o say_a case_n there_o be_v mark_n of_o fraud_n these_o several_a mark_n of_o fraud_n first_o the_o gift_n
be_v general_a without_o any_o exception_n so_o much_o as_o of_o wear_v apparel_n second_o the_o donor_n continue_v in_o possession_n three_o it_o be_v secret_a four_o it_o be_v make_v pend_v the_o writ_n five_o here_o be_v a_o trust_n between_o the_o party_n for_o the_o donor_n still_o use_v the_o good_n as_o his_o own_o sixthly_a the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v that_o it_o be_v make_v honest_o true_o and_o bonafide_fw-la &_o clausulae_fw-la inconsuetae_fw-la inducunt_fw-la suspicionem_fw-la cook_n lib._n 3._o 81._o twine_n case_n 11._o second_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o consideration_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la the_o same_o case_n that_o although_o here_o be_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o twine_n and_o a_o good_a consideration_n of_o a_o gift_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o same_o proviso_n in_o 13_o eliz._n which_o be_v that_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o estate_n or_o estate_n make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o this_o be_v not_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la because_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o trust_n and_o no_o gift_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la within_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o a_o trust_n cook_n lib._n 3._o 81._o twine_n case_n 12._o and_o it_o be_v my_o lord_n cook_n advice_n advice_n touch_v gift_n in_o the_o say_a case_n that_o when_o any_o gift_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o debt_n first_o that_o it_o be_v public_o do_v before_o neighbour_n second_o that_o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n give_v be_v appraise_v by_o honest_a man_n three_o that_o the_o donee_n present_o after_o the_o gift_n take_v possession_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o donor_n be_v a_o mark_n of_o trust_n cook_n lib._n 3._o 81._o twine_n case_n 13._o one_o hold_v divers_a land_n of_o divers_a lord_n by_o herriot_n custom_n and_o to_o defraud_v one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o herriot_n he_o make_v a_o fraudulent_a gift_n of_o all_o his_o beast_n herriottable_a viz._n of_o 20_o horse_n the_o lord_n who_o be_v hereby_o grieve_v bring_v debt_n upon_o 13_o eliz._n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la demand_v the_o value_n of_o the_o 20_o horse_n and_o by_o dyer_n and_o harper_n it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o intendment_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o shall_v never_o come_v to_o seize_v his_o herriot_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v recover_v but_o the_o value_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o one_o moiety_n but_o manwood_n hold_v contra_fw-la for_o the_o other_o lord_n be_v as_o recompensable_a for_o their_o herriot_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o harper_n hold_v that_o all_o the_o lord_n may_v join_v in_o a_o action_n but_o quere_z say_v dier_n 35_o 1._o p._n 23._o 14._o upon_o communication_n of_o marriage_n proviso_n to_o determine_v etc._n etc._n between_o sir_n r._n g._n and_o the_o lady_n s._n the_o say_a sir_n r._n g._n promise_v before_o the_o affiance_n to_o assure_v unto_o she_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la a_o for_o her_o jointure_n his_o estate_n be_v then_o 12000_o l._n per_fw-la a_o and_o thereupon_o she_o marry_v he_o without_o any_o assurance_n or_o covenant_n in_o that_o behalf_n after_o he_o convey_v by_o deed_n land_n of_o great_a value_n to_o some_o friend_n of_o the_o lady_n then_o his_o wife_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n for_o term_n of_o 100_o year_n if_o she_o so_o long_o live_v to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n and_o it_o be_v endorse_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o deed_n that_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o jointure_n of_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la a_o settle_a on_o she_o according_a to_o the_o first_o agreement_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o be_v no_o fraudulent_a lease_n notwithstanding_o the_o proviso_n to_o determine_v it_o at_o the_o husband_n will_v for_o the_o court_n take_v diversity_n between_o the_o case_n above_o and_o when_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v with_o a_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n pay_v 10_o s._n etc._n etc._n the_o lease_n to_o be_v void_a because_o in_o the_o late_a case_n the_o smallness_n of_o the_o sum_n payable_a make_v it_o apparent_a to_o be_v only_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o such_o a_o lease_n a_o purchaser_n shall_v avoid_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o lease_n aforesaid_a be_v make_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o first_o promise_n although_o no_o mention_n of_o a_o lease_n be_v therein_o make_v yet_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o good_a consideration_n and_o not_o fraudulent_a and_o although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o lady_n have_v conceal_v the_o lease_n during_o her_o husband_n life_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v fraudulent_a etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v answer_v thereunto_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o action_n ought_v to_o have_v their_o resort_n to_o the_o first_o original_n and_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a at_o the_o first_o the_o concealment_n can_v make_v it_o ill_o croke_n part_v 2._o 455._o p._n 13._o dame_n griffin_n vers_fw-la stanhope_n 15._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n evidence_n in_o debt_n against_o t._n h._n who_o die_v against_o the_o terre_n tenant_n they_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n make_v by_o t._n h._n long_o before_o the_o judgement_n absq_n hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n or_o after_o and_o issue_n be_v thereupon_o take_v the_o jury_n find_v the_o feoffment_n &_o that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o covin_z to_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o other_o creditor_n and_o judge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o t._n h._n remain_v still_o seize_v as_o to_o the_o creditor_n notwithstanding_o the_o feoffment_n but_o if_o issue_n have_v be_v direct_o take_v enfeoff_v or_o not_o enfeoff_v it_o have_v be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o must_v avoid_v the_o feoffment_n by_o covin_z special_o plead_v but_o here_o the_o issue_n be_v seize_v or_o not_o seize_v by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o covin_z may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n hobert_n fol._n 72._o humberton_n vers_fw-la howgill_n 16._o debt_n bring_v by_o hawes_n vers_fw-la fraudulent_a gift_n of_o good_n leader_n as_o administrator_n of_o tho._n cookson_n the_o case_n be_v that_o tho._n cookson_n for_o 20_o l._n do_v grant_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n all_o his_o good_n mention_v in_o a_o schedule_n annex_v to_o the_o deed_n and_o give_v possession_n by_o a_o pewter-dish_n with_o a_o covenant_n safe_o to_o keep_v they_o and_o to_o deliver_v they_o unto_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o demand_n and_o bind_v himself_o in_o 40_o l._n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n tho._n cookson_n die_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v of_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o administrator_n of_o cookson_n the_o good_n who_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o and_o hereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o and_o that_o cookson_n be_v indebt_v to_o divers_a in_o sum_n amount_v to_o 100_o l._n name_v in_o particular_a the_o person_n and_o the_o sum_n and_o be_v so_o indebt_v make_v the_o say_a gift_n be_v then_o of_o those_o and_o other_o good_n possess_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 80_o l._n and_o no_o more_o and_o that_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v by_o fraud_n between_o they_o to_o deceive_v his_o creditor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v first_o because_o the_o defendant_n aver_v not_o that_o the_o debt_n be_v unpaid_a second_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v due_a by_o specialty_n for_o a_o administrator_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o other_o debt_n three_o the_o defendant_n suppose_v that_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n will_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o he_o which_o can_v be_v for_o the_o good_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n hand_n be_v liable_a to_o creditor_n as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la if_o the_o deed_n be_v fraudulent_a four_o it_o may_v be_v the_o creditor_n will_v never_o sue_v and_o then_o the_o defendant_n may_v detain_v the_o good_n for_o ever_o which_o be_v inconvenient_a five_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o a_o person_n enable_v by_o 13_o eliz._n to_o plead_v that_o plea_n for_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o deed_n void_a only_o against_o creditor_n but_o not_o against_o the_o party_n himself_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n judge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croke_n part_v 2._o 270._o p._n 3._o hawes_n vers_fw-la leasder_n 17._o this_o fraud_n need_v not_o be_v plead_v fraud_n need_v not_o be_v plead_v but_o give_v in_o evidence_n in_o debt_n bring_v against_o the_o heir_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o his_o father_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nothing_o by_o descent_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o before_o the_o suit_n begin_v the_o defendant_n have_v make_v a_o
deed_n enrol_v to_o the_o queen_n in_o this_o case_n the_o purchaser_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n for_o that_o act_n be_v general_a and_o make_v in_o suppression_n of_o fraud_n shall_v bind_v the_o queen_n cook_n lib._n 11._o 74._o a._n magdalen_n college_n case_n 7._o a_o man_n convey_v his_o land_n to_o future_a power_n of_o revocation_n the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o divers_a other_o of_o his_o blood_n with_o a_o future_a power_n of_o revocation_n viz._n after_o such_o a_o feast_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o one_o etc._n etc._n and_o before_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n commence_v he_o for_o valuable_a consideration_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v within_o the_o remedy_n of_o 27._o eliz._n cap._n 4._o for_o although_o the_o statute_n say_v the_o first_o conveyance_n not_o by_o he_o revoke_v which_o seem_v by_o the_o literal_a sense_n to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o present_a power_n of_o revocation_n for_o no_o revocation_n can_v be_v make_v by_o force_n of_o a_o future_a power_n before_o it_o come_v in_o esse_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o such_o voluntary_a conveyance_n that_o be_v original_o subject_a to_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n be_v it_o in_o present_a or_o in_o future_a shall_v not_o stand_v against_o a_o purchaser_n who_o come_v in_o upon_o good_a and_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la cook_n lib._n 3._o 82._o twine_n case_n 8._o resolve_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v power_n of_o revocation_n extinguish_v power_n of_o revocation_n and_o after_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v a_o purchaser_n he_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o other_o conveyance_n to_o a_o stranger_n whereby_o he_o extinguish_v this_o power_n and_o after_o he_o bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o for_o valuable_a consideration_n the_o bargainee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n for_o as_o to_o he_o the_o fine_a feoffment_n or_o other_o conveyance_n by_o which_o the_o condition_n be_v extinct_a be_v void_a by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 27_o eliz._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o say_a act_n make_v voluntary_a conveyance_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n in_o a_o equal_a degree_n as_o to_o purchaser_n with_o conveyance_n make_v to_o defraud_v purchaser_n cook_n lib._n 3._o 82._o b._n twine_n case_n 9_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o consideration_n year_n by_o covin_z and_o fraud_n and_o after_o make_v another_o lease_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la without_o fine_a pay_v or_o rend_v reserve_v the_o second_o lease_n shall_v not_o a_o void_a the_o first_o for_o first_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o estate_n make_v by_o fraud_n shall_v be_v only_o void_a against_o he_o that_o have_v a_o former_a right_n and_o not_o against_o he_o that_o have_v a_o puisne_n right_a or_o interest_n second_o no_o purchaser_n shall_v avoid_v a_o precedent_a conveyance_n make_v by_o fraud_n or_o covin_z but_o he_o that_o be_v a_o purchaser_n for_o money_n or_o other_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o the_o word_n good_a consideration_n in_o the_o act_n aught_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o valuable_a consideration_n only_o and_o not_o a_o consideration_n of_o nature_n or_o blood_n etc._n etc._n cook_n lib._n 3._o 83._o twine_n case_n 10_o a_o man_n of_o little_a capacity_n and_o not_o able_a to_o govern_v the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o be_v dispose_v to_o riot_n and_o disorder_n by_o mediation_n of_o friend_n open_o convey_v his_o land_n to_o they_o upon_o trust_n and_o confidence_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o waste_v and_o consume_v they_o and_o after_o be_v seduce_v by_o person_n he_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o they_o for_o a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o this_o bargain_n and_o sale_n although_o it_o be_v for_o money_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v out_o of_o 27_o eliz._n which_o act_n be_v make_v against_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n and_o shall_v not_o aid_v any_o purchaser_n that_o come_v not_o to_o the_o land_n for_o good_a consideration_n lawful_o and_o without_o fraudor_fw-la deceit_n but_o such_o a_o conveyance_n make_v upon_o trust_n be_v void_a as_o to_o he_o that_o purchase_v it_o for_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la cook_n lib._n 3._o 83._o b._n twine_n case_n 11._o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o notice_n of_o the_o fraud_n fee_n make_v a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n to_o the_o end_n to_o deceive_v and_o defraud_v a_o purchaser_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n and_o continue_v in_o possession_n and_o be_v repute_v as_o owner_n and_o b._n enter_v into_o communication_n with_o a._n for_o the_o purchase_n of_o it_o and_o by_o accident_n b._n have_v notice_n of_o this_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o conclude_v with_o a._n and_o take_v a_o assurance_n from_o he_o yet_o b._n shall_v avoid_v this_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 27_o eliz._n notwithstanding_o his_o notice_n for_o the_o act_n by_o express_a word_n make_v the_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n void_a as_o to_o a_o purchaser_n for_o the_o notice_n of_o a_o purchaser_n can_v make_v that_o good_a which_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v void_a as_o to_o it_o cook_n lib._n 5._o 60._o 12._o one_o after_o marriage_n voluntary_o voluntary_a conveyance_n assign_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n as_o it_o be_v in_o jointure_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o after_o sell_v it_o to_o one_o who_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o conveyance_n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v within_o 27_o eliz._n although_o at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v not_o make_v upon_o trust_n to_o be_v revoke_v etc._n etc._n because_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n at_o the_o first_o and_o shall_v be_v intend_v fraudulent_a at_o the_o beginning_n but_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n or_o after_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o portion_n give_v by_o his_o wife_n friend_n in_o recompense_n thereof_o and_o for_o a_o provision_n for_o maintenance_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o have_v make_v a_o assignment_n of_o such_o a_o lease_n to_o his_o wife_n friend_n and_o have_v after_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o as_o in_o reason_n he_o ought_v during_o his_o life_n and_o have_v then_o sell_v that_o term_n yet_o it_o have_v not_o be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n crook_n part_v 2._o 158._o colvil_n vers_fw-la parker_n 13._o a_o man_n covenant_n for_o natural_a love_n etc._n etc._n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o a_o proviso_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n for_o 30_o lib._n fine_a pay_v resolve_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o voluntary_a and_o revokeable_a conveyance_n yet_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v absolute_o good_a by_o 27_o eliz._n and_o as_o to_o the_o lessee_n the_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v construe_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v revoke_v and_o that_o the_o lessor_n be_v then_o tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v as_o before_o there_o have_v be_v a_o rent_n only_o reserve_v it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o make_n of_o such_o lease_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o first_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o lease_n crook_n part_v 2._o 181._o p._n 19_o also_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o say_a lease_n for_o year_n respect_n be_v have_v only_o to_o the_o proviso_n and_o power_n thereby_o give_v be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o covenant_n and_o the_o consideration_n not_o extend_v to_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n no_o use_n be_v raise_v to_o he_o thereby_o ibidem_fw-la 14._o grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n the_o grandfather_n upon_o the_o father_n marriage_n make_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n a_o jointure_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n covenant_n to_o demise_n other_o tenement_n to_o the_o father_n for_o 1000_o year_n and_o after_o make_v such_o demise_n according_o to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n in_o which_o be_v a_o proviso_n to_o make_v the_o same_o void_a upon_o the_o father_n die_v without_o issue_n or_o make_v a_o lease_n not_o reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n the_o father_n after_o assign_v the_o say_a lease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n a_o infant_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o drown_v by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o with_o the_o colourable_a purpose_n and_o intent_n that_o the_o infant_n shall_v pay_v debt_n etc._n etc._n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o make_v lease_n and_o do_v other_o act_n as_o owner_n and_o neither_o the_o assignee_n nor_o infant_n take_v any_o profit_n or_o pay_v any_o debt_n and_o the_o assignment_n be_v make_v to_o divers_a person_n of_o good_a reputation_n but_o the_o assignment_n itself_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o person_n of_o mean_a quality_n the_o father_n after_o bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o say_a land_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o deed_n enrol_v by_o all_o which_o mark_n the_o say_a lease_n and_o assignment_n be_v take_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a cook_n lib._n 6._o 72._o a._n burrells_n case_n 15._o resolve_v in_o the_o say_a case_n that_o whereas_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 27_o eliz._n be_v that_o all_o and_o every_o conveyance_n grant_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v or_o deceive_v such_o person_n as_o have_v purchase_v or_o shall_v purchase_v the_o same_o land_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v deem_v only_o against_o such_o purchaser_n void_a yet_o if_o the_o father_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o fraud_n and_o covin_z of_o his_o land_n to_o defraud_v other_o to_o who_o he_o shall_v demise_n or_o sell_v it_o as_o all_o fraudulent_a demise_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o before_o the_o father_n sell_v or_o demise_v it_o he_o die_v and_o the_o son_n know_v or_o not_o know_v the_o say_a lease_n sell_v the_o land_n upon_o good_a consideration_n in_o this_o case_n the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v avoid_v the_o say_a lease_n by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 27_o eliz._n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v general_a and_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o he_o who_o sell_v the_o land_n shall_v make_v the_o former_a estate_n or_o encumbrance_n but_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v fraudulent_a whosoever_o be_v the_o seller_n the_o purchaser_n shall_v avoid_v such_o fraudulent_a estate_n also_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o the_o father_n have_v nothing_o of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o lease_n but_o the_o inheritance_n be_v in_o the_o grandfather_n yet_o when_o the_o grandfather_n die_v and_o the_o father_n sell_v the_o land_n his_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v avoid_v the_o say_a term_n for_o if_o he_o have_v bargain_v and_o â—old_a the_o term_n only_o the_o bargain_n shall_v have_v avoid_v the_o fraudulent_a assignment_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o vendee_fw-mi of_o the_o whole_a fee-simple_n shall_v avoid_v it_o coâ—k_n lib._n 6._o 72._o a._n b._n burrells_n case_n 16._o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o dâ—sendant_a claim_n by_o several_a lease_n from_o the_o same_o man_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n 〈…〉_o the_o defendant_n lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o fraud_n but_o show_v not_o any_o consideration_n pay_v by_o himself_o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_n yeluerton_n at_o common_a law_n there_o be_v not_o any_o fraud_n remedy_v to_o defeat_v a_o after_o purchase_n but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v commit_v to_o defeat_v a_o former_a interest_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o 27_o el._n do_v not_o aid_v it_o for_o here_o be_v no_o consideration_n pay_v for_o the_o second_o lease_n no_o more_o than_o for_o the_o first_o lukener_n contra_fw-la a_o thing_n obtain_v by_o a_o man_n own_o act_n make_v a_o man_n a_o purchaser_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o fraud_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n anderson_n the_o confession_n of_o the_o fraud_n be_v not_o material_a in_o regard_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o such_o a_o person_n as_o aught_o to_o have_v benefit_n thereby_o and_o within_o the_o remedy_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o act_n and_o by_o that_o act_n a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n be_v not_o make_v void_a against_o all_o but_o only_o against_o such_o as_o come_v in_o upon_o valuable_a consideration_n wamsey_n according_a and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o fraudulent_a gift_n of_o good_n remain_v good_a against_o the_o donor_n but_o not_o against_o his_o creditor_n by_o 13_o eliz._n crook_n part_v 1._o 445._o p._n 8._o vpton_n vers_fw-la basset_n finis_fw-la