as_o that_o they_o may_v convenientlie_o keep_v and_o maintain_v their_o hospitality_n and_o family_n nor_o the_o good_a education_n and_o bring_v up_o of_o their_o lawful_a generation_n which_o in_o this_o realm_n laud_v be_v to_o god_n be_v in_o all_o part_n very_o great_a and_o abundant_a but_o that_o in_o manner_n of_o necessity_n as_o by_o daily_a experience_n be_v manifest_v and_o know_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a of_o their_o proper_a good_n cattelle_n and_o other_o movable_a substance_n to_o discharge_v their_o debt_n and_o after_o their_o degree_n set_v forth_o and_o advance_v their_o child_n &_o posterity_n wherefore_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n most_o virtuous_o consider_v the_o mortality_n that_o be_v to_o every_o person_n at_o god_n will_v and_o pleasure_n most_o common_a &_o uncertain_a of_o his_o most_o bless_a disposition_n and_o liberality_n be_v willing_a to_o relieve_v &_o help_v his_o say_a subject_n in_o their_o say_a necessity_n and_o debility_n be_v content_v and_o please_v that_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n have_v or_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n and_o not_o have_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n by_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a nor_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n from_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o julie_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1500._o &_o forty_o shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n and_o devise_v as_o well_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o write_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n all_o his_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n any_o law_n statute_n or_o other_o thing_n heretofore_o have_v make_v or_o use_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n have_v manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a and_o have_v any_o other_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n and_o not_o have_v any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o lord_n or_o person_n by_o like_a service_n from_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o julie_n in_o the_o say_a year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1500_o and_o forty_o shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v will_n dispose_n and_o devise_v as_o well_o by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n all_o his_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n any_o law_n statute_n custom_n or_o other_o thing_n heretofore_o have_v make_v or_o use_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o save_v always_o and_o reserve_v to_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n of_o primer_n seizon_n releefe_n and_o also_o all_o other_o right_n and_o duty_n for_o tenor_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v and_o accustom_a the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o be_v take_v have_v and_o sue_v out_o of_o and_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o the_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n shall_v be_v dispose_v will_v or_o devise_v in_o such_o and_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o have_v be_v use_v by_o any_o heir_n or_o heir_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o estatute_n and_o save_v and_o reserve_v also_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o alteration_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n make_v by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n &_o person_n have_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n highness_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a from_o the_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o julie_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o his_o last_o will_n by_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o assign_v two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o else_o as_o much_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v extend_v or_o amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v in_o certainty_n and_o by_o special_a devision_n as_o it_o may_v be_v know_v in_o severalty_n to_o and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n any_o law_n statute_n custom_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o save_v and_o reserve_v to_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o custody_n wardship_n &_o primer_n seizon_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v of_o as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v amount_v and_o extend_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o without_o any_o diminution_n dower_n fraud_n covin_z charge_n or_o abridgement_n of_o any_o of_o the_o same_o three_o part_n or_o of_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o save_v also_o and_o reserve_v to_o the_o king_n our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n all_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o all_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o alteration_n of_o freeholde_a or_o inheritance_n make_v by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v abovesaide_a and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n have_v manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n and_o have_v other_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o otherwise_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n from_o the_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o julie_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o assign_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n two_o part_n of_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o else_o as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v extend_v or_o amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v in_o certainty_n and_o by_o special_a division_n as_o it_o may_v be_v know_v in_o severaltie_n to_o and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n any_o law_n statute_n custom_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o save_v always_o and_o reserve_v to_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o custody_n wardship_n and_o primer_n seizon_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v of_o as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v amount_v and_o extend_v to_o the_o
full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o without_o any_o manner_n diminution_n dower_n fraud_n covin_z charge_n or_o subtraction_n of_o the_o same_o three_o part_n or_o of_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o save_v always_o &_o reserve_v to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n all_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o alteration_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n make_v by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v abovesaid_a be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n abovesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n hold_v any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n only_o of_o any_o other_o lord_n or_o person_n than_o of_o the_o king_n our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o other_o land_n and_o tenemente_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n that_o then_o every_o such_o person_n shall_v or_o may_v give_v dispose_n or_o assure_v by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o tenemente_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v above_o declare_v and_o also_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n hold_v by_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o be_v above_o write_v savinge_v and_o reserve_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n for_o his_o custody_n and_o wardship_n as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenemente_n as_o shall_v extend_v or_o amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n without_o any_o diminution_n dower_n fraud_n covin_z charge_n or_o subtraction_n of_o any_o portion_n of_o that_o three_o part_n or_o of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n thereof_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n abovesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n hold_v any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n only_o of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a or_o hold_v any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a and_o also_o hold_v other_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o other_o hereditamente_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o also_o hold_v other_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n that_o then_o all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n shall_v and_o may_v give_v dispose_n will_n devise_n and_o assure_v by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o do_v and_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o as_o much_o of_o either_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v above_o declare_v and_o also_o of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o hold_v in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n save_v and_o reserve_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n the_o custody_n and_o wardship_n of_o as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v extend_v and_o amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n so_o hold_v of_o his_o highness_n by_o knight_n service_n without_o any_o diminution_n dower_n fraud_n covin_z charge_n and_o subtraction_n of_o any_o portion_n of_o that_o three_o part_n or_o of_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o and_o also_o savinge_v and_o reserve_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n for_o custody_n and_o wardship_n as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n as_o shall_v extend_v and_o amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o same_o without_o any_o diminution_n charge_n fraud_n covin_z or_o subtraction_n of_o any_o portion_n of_o that_o three_o or_o of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o in_o manner_n &_o form_n above_o declare_v provide_v always_o and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o that_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n which_o in_o any_o of_o the_o case_n above_o say_v shall_v hereafter_o come_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a be_v not_o or_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditament_n whereof_o the_o king_n highness_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v entitle_v to_o have_v the_o custody_n or_o primer_n seizon_n as_o be_v above_o say_v that_o then_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v and_o may_v at_o his_o or_o their_o free_a liberty_n and_o pleasure_n take_v into_o he_o or_o their_o hand_n &_o possession_n as_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o other_o hereditamente_n as_o with_o that_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n shall_v make_v up_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o tenemente_n so_o to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n in_o title_n of_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seizon_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o like_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o be_v give_v to_o every_o lord_n and_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a concern_v only_o his_o three_o part_n of_o or_o for_o title_n of_o wardship_n provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o every_o person_n and_o person_n shall_v sue_v their_o livery_n for_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o also_o pay_v releefe_n and_o heriot_n after_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n and_o as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v and_o that_o fine_n for_o alienation_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o king_n chancery_n for_o and_o upon_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n to_o be_v obtain_v in_o the_o same_o court_n of_o chancery_n after_o the_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o julie_n for_o common_a recovery_n to_o be_v have_v or_o suffer_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v use_v upon_o alienation_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n so_o hold_v in_o chief_a by_o fine_a or_o feoffement_n provide_v also_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o in_o such_o case_n where_o fine_n for_o alienation_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o king_n chancery_n for_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o post_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a that_o then_o none_o other_o fine_a shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o same_o court_n for_o any_o such_o write_v any_o usage_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o where_o two_o or_o more_o person_n now_o hold_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v hold_v any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n joint_o to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n
the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n hereditament_n of_o every_o such_o owner_n or_o devisour_n so_o to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o title_n of_o wardship_n or_o primer_n season_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o the_o division_n thereof_o to_o be_v have_v and_o make_v and_o with_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v above_o rehearse_v and_o like_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o be_v give_v have_v and_o take_v by_o the_o say_a authority_n to_o every_o lord_n and_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v above_o say_v concern_v only_o he_o or_o their_o three_o part_n thereof_o according_a to_o their_o say_a interest_n therein_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o same_o three_o part_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o leave_v will_v or_o assign_v to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n at_o any_o time_n during_o their_o intereste_n therein_o to_o be_v lawful_o evict_v or_o determine_v that_o than_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o lord_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o of_o the_o two_o part_n residue_n as_o shall_v accomplish_v and_o make_v uppe_o a_o full_a third_o part_n in_o clear_a yearly_a value_n after_o the_o rate_n and_o portion_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o shall_v then_o happen_v to_o remain_v of_o the_o same_o three_o part_n not_o devict_v nor_o determine_v and_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n shall_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o this_o present_a act_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v divide_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n above_o rehearse_v any_o clause_n in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n notwithstanding_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o save_n and_o reserve_v for_o fine_n for_o alienation_n by_o any_o such_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o by_o socage_n in_o chief_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a or_o for_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o alteration_n of_o freeholde_v or_o of_o inheritance_n make_v by_o any_o such_o last_o will_n comprise_v in_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a article_n mention_v in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v intend_v expound_v take_v deem_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o say_v manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v give_v dispose_v will_v or_o devise_v by_o any_o such_o last_o will_n shall_v be_v exonerate_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v for_o ever_o against_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o all_o such_o fine_n for_o alienation_n by_o any_o such_o last_o will_n or_o testament_n without_o licence_n by_o sue_v forth_o of_o the_o king_n pardon_v for_o alienation_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o chancery_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n for_o the_o fine_a of_o every_o such_o alienation_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n to_o he_o or_o they_o will_v or_o devise_v and_o this_o act_n from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o the_o grant_v out_o of_o the_o say_a pardon_n or_o pardon_n under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v for_o pardon_n for_o alination_n without_o any_o further_a suit_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v further_o declare_v &_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o will_n or_o testament_n make_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n by_o any_o woman_n coverte_a or_o person_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n idiot_n or_o by_o any_o person_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memory_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v good_a or_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n and_o further_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n of_o or_o in_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o otherwise_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n have_v give_v at_o any_o time_n sithen_a the_o 20._o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n of_o julij_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o an._n do_v 1540_o or_o hereafter_o shall_v give_v will_n devise_n or_o assign_v by_o will_n or_o other_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n his_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o fraud_n or_o covin_z to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n for_o term_v of_o year_n life_n or_o life_n with_o one_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n or_o with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o for_o term_n of_o year_n life_n or_o in_o tail_n with_o a_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n simple_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o to_o he_o or_o their_o right_a heir_n or_o at_o any_o time_n sithen_a the_o say_v 20._o day_n of_o julie_n have_v convey_v or_o make_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v conveie_v or_o make_v by_o fraud_n or_o covin_z contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o this_o act_n any_o estate_n condition_n menalty_n tenor_n or_o conveiaunce_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v or_o disceive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o prerogative_n primer_n season_n livery_n relief_n wardship_n marriage_n or_o right_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n of_o their_o wardship_n releef_n heriot_n or_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o accrue_v grow_v or_o come_v unto_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o or_o their_o tenant_n by_o force_n and_o according_a to_o the_o former_a estatute_n and_o of_o this_o present_a act_n and_o declaration_n and_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o other_o conveiaunce_n be_v find_v by_o office_n to_o be_v so_o make_v or_o contrive_v by_o covin_z fraud_n or_o deceit_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o of_o this_o act_n that_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v as_o well_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o livery_n primer_n season_n relief_n and_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o of_o this_o present_a act_n as_o though_o no_o such_o estate_n or_o conveiaunce_n by_o covin_z have_v never_o be_v have_v or_o make_v until_o the_o say_a office_n be_v lawful_o undo_v by_o travers_n or_o otherwise_o and_o that_o the_o other_o lord_n and_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n in_o such_o case_n for_o his_o or_o their_o wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n by_o write_v of_o right_n of_o ward_n and_o shall_v distreine_v and_o make_v avowrie_a or_o cognisaunce_n by_o themselves_o or_o their_o bailiff_n for_o their_o releefe_n heriot_n and_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v to_o they_o due_a by_o or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o tenant_n as_o if_o no_o such_o estate_n or_o conveiaunce_n have_v be_v have_v or_o make_v save_v and_o reserve_v always_o by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o donee_n feoffee_n leassee_n and_o devisee_n thereof_o against_o the_o say_a devisour_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o interest_n and_o title_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n therein_o end_v and_o determine_v provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n explanation_n and_o declaration_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o say_a act_n explanation_n or_o declaration_n contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o will_n or_o devise_v of_o sir_n john_n gaynsforde_n late_o of_o
a_o brief_a treatise_n of_o testament_n and_o last_o will_n very_o profitable_a to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n desirous_a to_o know_v whether_o whereof_o and_o how_o they_o may_v make_v their_o testament_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o same_o may_v be_v effect_v or_o hinder_v and_z no_o less_o delightful_a aswell_o for_o the_o rareness_n of_o the_o work_n as_o for_o the_o easiness_n of_o the_o stile_n and_o method_n compile_v of_o such_o law_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a as_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n custom_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n nor_o derogatory_n to_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a in_o which_o treatise_n also_o be_v insert_v diverse_a statute_n of_o this_o land_n together_o with_o mention_n of_o sundry_a custom_n aswell_o general_a as_o particular_a not_o impertinent_a thereunto_o beside_o diverse_a marginal_a note_n and_o quotation_n not_o to_o be_v neglect_v especial_o of_o justinianist_n or_o young_a student_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n with_o two_o table_n the_o one_o analyticall_a describe_v the_o general_a order_n of_o the_o whole_a treatise_n the_o other_o alphabetical_a disclose_v the_o particular_a content_n thereof_o that_o in_o the_o beginning_n this_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o henry_n swinburn_n bachelar_a of_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o king_n c._n 20._o put_v thy_o house_n in_o order_n for_o thou_o shall_v die_v and_o not_o live_v london_n print_v by_o john_n windet_n 1590._o to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_z in_o god_n john_n by_o god_n providence_n archbishop_n of_o york_n primate_n of_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a h._n s._n wish_v true_a felicity_n now_o and_o ever_o when_o i_o have_v finish_v this_o brief_a testamentary_a treatise_n bethink_v with_o myself_o most_o reverend_a father_n unto_o who_o patronage_n i_o may_v dedicate_v the_o same_o in_o the_o end_n i_o do_v resolve_v to_o make_v a_o offer_n thereof_o unto_o your_o grace_n be_v move_v thereunto_o with_o the_o consideration_n partly_o of_o my_o own_o duty_n partly_o of_o your_o grace_n interest_n for_o be_v a_o member_n of_o your_o grace_n court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o have_v now_o receive_v sundry_a good_a favour_n at_o your_o honour_n hand_n this_o i_o think_v may_v fit_o serve_v for_o a_o probable_a argument_n of_o my_o thankfulness_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n forasmuch_o as_o before_o all_o other_o within_o this_o province_n of_o york_n it_o appertain_v principal_o unto_o your_o grace_n to_o provide_v that_o testament_n lawful_o make_v be_v du_o execute_v be_v now_o by_o god_n merciful_a providence_n metropolitan_a &_o ordinary_a of_o that_o sea_n i_o can_v not_o see_v a_o more_o worthy_a patron_n for_o a_o testamentary_a work_n partly_o therefore_o by_o these_o former_a consideration_n but_o especial_o i_o be_v encourage_v thereunto_o with_o the_o contemplation_n of_o those_o divine_a grace_n of_o piety_n learning_n zeal_n gravity_n bounty_n benignity_n affability_n and_o all_o manner_n not_o only_a sufficiency_n but_o excellency_n of_o virtuous_a gift_n wherewith_o the_o giver_n of_o all_o goodness_n have_v wonderful_o enrich_v your_o honourable_a mind_n wherefore_o as_o hitherto_o your_o wisdom_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o entertain_v with_o comfortable_a countenance_n such_o as_o be_v studious_a to_o benefit_n either_o the_o church_n or_o the_o common_a wealth_n though_o otherwise_o they_o be_v of_o small_a reputation_n so_o now_o most_o reverend_a i_o be_o with_o all_o duty_n to_o crave_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o in_o my_o own_o behalf_n together_o with_o the_o favourable_a protection_n of_o these_o my_o labour_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o truth_n right_a and_o equity_n which_o thing_n i_o do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o humble_o desire_n by_o how_o much_o i_o may_v seem_v overmuch_o adventurous_a in_o make_v choice_n of_o so_o honourable_a a_o patron_n for_o such_o a_o trifle_a treatise_n the_o lord_n of_o might_n and_o mercy_n multiply_v his_o spirit_n upon_o your_o grace_n to_o the_o advauncement_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n with_o increase_n of_o many_o year_n in_o health_n and_o happiness_n your_o grace_n most_o ready_a at_o commandment_n h._n swinburne_n a_o table_n of_o the_o first_o part_n wherein_o be_v show_v what_o a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n be_v and_o how_o many_o kind_n of_o testament_n there_o be_v a_o testament_n be_v understand_v in_o a_o general_a sense_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o a_o last_o willâ—_n §_o 1._o wherein_o if_o a_o executor_n be_v name_v it_o be_v more_o proper_o call_v a_o testament_n §_o §_o 1._o 2._o 10._o which_o be_v either_o 1._o solemn_a §_o 9_o or_o unsolemne_a §_o 10._o 2._o write_v §_o 11._o or_o nuncupative_a §_o 12._o 3._o privilege_a §_o 13._o or_o unprivilege_v §_o 17_o whereof_o some_o be_v 1._o military_a testament_n §_o 14._o 2._o among_o the_o testator_n child_n §_o 15._o 3._o to_o charitable_a or_o godly_a use_n §_o 16._o no_o executor_n be_v name_v they_o it_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o last_o will_v §_o 4._o and_o do_v comprehend_v a_o 1._o codicill_n §_o 5._o 2._o legacy_n or_o devise_n §_o 6._o 3._o gift_n in_o regard_n or_o because_o of_o death_n §_o 7._o a_o table_n of_o the_o second_o part_n wherein_o be_v declare_v who_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n and_o who_o may_v not_o every_o person_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n certain_a person_n except_v §_o 1._o of_o who_o some_o be_v prohibit_v by_o reason_n 1._o they_o want_v discretion_n as_o child_n §_o 2._o mad-folk_n §_o 3._o idiotes_n §_o 4._o oldman_n childish_a §_o 5._o he_o that_o be_v drink_v §_o 6._o 2._o they_o want_v freedom_n as_o bondslave_n and_o villeyne_n §_o 7._o captive_n and_o prisoner_n §_o 8._o woman_n coverte_a §_o 9_o 3._o they_o want_v some_o of_o their_o principal_a sense_n as_o dumb_a and_o deaf_a §_o 10._o blind_a §_o 11._o 4._o they_o have_v commit_v some_o haynouse_a crime_n as_o traitor_n §_o 12._o felon_n §_o 13._o heretic_n §_o 14._o apostate_n §_o 15._o manifest_a usurer_n §_o 16._o incestuous_a person_n §_o 17._o sodomite_n §_o 18._o libeler_n §_o 19_o wilful_a killer_n of_o themselves_o §_o 20._o outlaw_a person_n §_o 21._o excommunicate_a person_n §_o 22._o 5._o certain_a legal_a impediment_n as_o prodigal_a person_n §_o 23._o he_o that_o swear_v not_o to_o make_v a_o testament_n §_o 24._o he_o that_o be_v at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o death_n §_o 25._o ecclesiastical_a person_n §_o 26._o 〈◊〉_d kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o greaâ—â—_n part_n be_v not_o utter_o intestable_a but_o in_o some_o case_n only_o 〈◊〉_d second_o part_n 〈◊〉_d question_n also_o be_v brief_o touch_v viz._n whether_o a_o king_n may_v bequeath_v his_o kingdom_n to_o who_o he_o will_n §_o 27._o a_o table_n of_o the_o three_o part_n describe_v what_o thing_n and_o how_o much_o may_v be_v dispose_v by_o will_n if_o we_o will_v know_v what_o thing_n may_v be_v dispose_v by_o will_n if_o we_o regard_v 1._o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditamente_n they_o be_v not_o deviseable_a but_o in_o certain_a case_n §_o 2._o whereof_o some_o be_v approve_v by_o 1._o custom_n viz._n when_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o 1._o gavelkinde_n §_o 2._o 2._o burgage_n tenure_n §_o 2._o 2._o statute_n viz._n when_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o 1._o socage_n tenure_n §_o 3._o 2._o knight_n service_n §_o 3._o 2._o goods_n &_o catâ—â—â—ey_n be_v 〈◊〉_d â—le_v exâ—â—â—_n certain_a case_n §_o 5._o as_o when_o those_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v such_o as_o 1._o the_o testator_n have_v joint_o with_o a_o other_o §_o 6._o 2._o the_o testator_n have_v as_o administrator_n §_o 6._o 3._o the_o good_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n of_o the_o ancient_a crown_n and_o jewel_n §_o 6._o 4._o which_o belong_v to_o any_o college_n §_o 6._o hospital_n §_o 6._o city_n §_o 6._o church_n §_o 6._o 5._o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n §_o 6._o 6._o belong_v not_o to_o the_o testator_n but_o to_o a_o other_o §_o 6._o 3_o commit_v of_o the_o â—â—â—â—on_n of_o child_n especial_o within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n concern_v which_o thing_n diverse_a question_n be_v examine_v viz._n 1._o who_o may_v appoint_v a_o tutor_n §_o 9_o 2._o to_o who_o a_o tutor_n may_v be_v appoint_v §_o 10._o 3._o who_o may_v be_v appoint_v tutor_n §_o 11._o 4._o in_o what_o manner_n a_o tutor_n may_v be_v appoint_v §_o 11._o 5._o what_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o tutor_n §_o 13._o authority_n of_o a_o tutor_n §_o 13._o 6._o by_o what_o mean_v the_o tutorship_n be_v end_v §_o 14._o how_o much_o may_v be_v dispose_v by_o will_n if_o we_o respect_v 1._o land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n hold_v in_o 1._o socage_n tenure_n all_o be_v
non_fw-la solum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o a_o villain_fw-fr for_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o good_n of_o his_o villain_fw-fr before_o season_n nor_o any_o title_n to_o his_o land_n before_o entry_n nor_o any_o title_n to_o any_o rent_n reversion_n common_a or_o the_o advowsement_n of_o a_o church_n belong_v to_o the_o villain_fw-fr but_o by_o claim_n 43._o claim_n perkin_n tit_n grant_n fol._n 6._o brook_n abridg._n tit_n villeinage_n doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 43._o and_o so_o the_o velleine_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v perfect_v property_n therein_o 2._o therein_o doct._n &_o stud._n d._n c._n 43._o lib._n 2._o and_o therefore_o †_o a_o villain_fw-fr be_v more_o like_a unto_o he_o which_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v ascriptitius_n glebae_fw-la lexicon_n glebae_fw-la ascriptitius_n glebae_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la adscriptus_fw-la praedio_fw-la spieg._n lexicon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o that_o be_v ascribe_v or_o assign_v to_o a_o ground_n or_o farm_n for_o the_o perpetual_a till_v or_o manure_v thereof_o bre._n thereof_o quemadmodum_fw-la enim_fw-la ascriptitiê°_n verè_fw-la ser_n vus_o non_fw-fr est_fw-la sed_fw-la serâ—_n li_z tantùm_fw-la macula_fw-la asâ—â—rsus_fw-la bald._n in_o l._n cum_fw-la precum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lib._n causa_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la qui_fw-la ascribitur_fw-la glebae_fw-la seu_fw-la praedio_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la colendo_fw-la nunquam_fw-la inde_fw-la recedere_fw-la debet_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la aufugiat_fw-la ad_fw-la antiquos_fw-la penates_fw-la nempe_fw-la ubi_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la redire_fw-la compellitur_fw-la l._n omnes_fw-la de_fw-la agricul_n censit_fw-la lib._n 11._o c._n eodem_fw-la prorsus_fw-la modo_fw-la isti_fw-la quos_fw-la villeins_n appellat_fw-la vulgus_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la propriè_fw-la serui_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la tamen_fw-la praedij_fw-la culturae_fw-la astringuntur_fw-la nunquam_fw-la inde_fw-la recessuri_fw-la invito_fw-la vel_fw-la ignorant_a domino_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aufugiunt_fw-la conceditur_fw-la statim_fw-la breve_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la de_fw-fr nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la fitzh_n nat._n bre._n then_o to_o a_o slave_n if_o you_o will_v †_o understand_v whether_o a_o villain_fw-fr may_v make_v his_o testament_n or_o not_o we_o must_v †_o note_n that_o whatsoever_o villain_n have_v of_o their_o own_o be_v it_o land_n or_o good_n the_o lord_n may_v by_o entry_n or_o seize_v take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o as_o his_o own_o them_o own_o brook_n abridg._n tit_n villeinage_n perkins_n tit_n graunt_n fol._n 6._o litleton_n tit_n villeinage_n term_n of_o law_n verb._n them_o only_o he_o may_v not_o slay_v or_o main_a his_o villain_fw-fr villain_n villain_fw-fr old_a tenur_v tit_n villain_n and_o therefore_o †_o if_o the_o villain_fw-fr make_v any_o devise_n of_o land_n or_o good_n the_o lord_n may_v before_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o will_n or_o apprehension_n of_o the_o good_n by_o the_o executor_n enter_v to_o those_o land_n and_o seize_v those_o good_n or_o some_o parcel_n thereof_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v void_v the_o gift_n or_o devise_n of_o the_o villain_fw-fr 43._o villain_fw-fr doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 43._o the_o will_n be_v also_o void_a though_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o real_o seize_v any_o good_n of_o his_o villain_fw-fr in_o case_n he_o do_v claim_v the_o villain_fw-fr in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o by_o word_n only_o do_v seize_v his_o good_n for_o then_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_fw-fr 50._o villain_fw-fr brooke_n tit_n villain_fw-fr n._n 50._o but_o if_o †_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v before_o the_o ordinary_a and_o by_o he_o approve_v and_o the_o executor_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o will_v or_o devise_n enjoy_v or_o possess_v the_o same_o land_n or_o good_n according_o than_o i_o suppose_v the_o lord_n may_v not_o enter_v to_o such_o land_n or_o seize_v those_o good_n no_o entry_n seize_v or_o claim_v be_v make_v before_o cant._n before_o brooke_n eodem_fw-la titu_fw-la num_fw-la 73._o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 43._o add_v quod_fw-la ascriptitius_n potest_fw-la testm_fw-la facere_fw-la spec._n de_fw-fr instr_n edi_fw-la §._o compendiose_fw-la lindw_n in_o c._n statutum_fw-la verb._n ascriptitiorun_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constit_fw-la cant._n for_o if_o a_o villain_fw-fr purchase_n land_n and_o alien_v the_o same_o to_o a_o other_o before_o his_o lord_n enter_v then_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o enter_v afterwards_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o own_o folly_n that_o he_o enter_v not_o when_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o villain_n hand_n villeinage_n hand_n litleton_n tit_n villeinage_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o other_o good_n which_o if_o the_o villain_fw-fr sell_v or_o give_v to_o a_o other_o before_o the_o lord_n do_v seize_v they_o the_o sale_n or_o gift_n be_v good_a and_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o afterwards_o have_v the_o same_o ibidem_fw-la same_o ibidem_fw-la nevertheless_o if_o the_o †_o prince_n have_v any_o villain_fw-fr which_o purchase_v land_n and_o alien_v the_o same_o before_o the_o prince_n do_v enter_v yet_o may_v the_o prince_n at_o any_o time_n after_o enter_v unto_o the_o land_n to_o who_o so_o ever_o the_o same_o do_v come_v supr_fw-la come_v litleton_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la and_o likewise_o if_o the_o prince_n villain_fw-fr sell_v or_o give_v any_o good_n yet_o may_v the_o prince_n at_o any_o time_n after_o seize_v those_o good_n in_o who_o hand_n so_o ever_o they_o do_v remain_v ibidem_fw-la remain_v ibidem_fw-la for_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o preiudize_v by_o any_o course_n of_o time_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v collect_v that_o if_o the_o prince_n villain_fw-fr shall_v by_o testament_n dispose_v either_o land_n or_o good_n the_o prince_n notwithstanding_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o same_o testament_n and_o execution_n thereof_o may_v enter_v to_o the_o land_n and_o seize_v the_o good_n so_o devise_v or_o dispose_v in_o who_o hand_n so_o ever_o the_o same_o be_v contract_n be_v arg._n a_o contract_n ad_fw-la ult._n vol._n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la olden_n topic._n legal_a loco_fw-la à _fw-la contract_n note_v that_o †_o what_o i_o have_v here_o speak_v of_o villain_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o person_n as_o only_o hold_v land_n in_o villeinage_n be_v themselves_o no_o bondman_n but_o free_a for_o diverse_a person_n hold_v by_o tenure_n in_o villeinage_n and_o yet_o be_v no_o villain_n themselves_o villeinage_n themselves_o brooke_n littleton_n old_a tenor_n tit_n villeinage_n but_o of_o such_o as_o both_o hold_n by_o villeinage_n and_o be_v villain_n also_o for_o these_o be_v they_o who_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n be_v voidable_a save_v as_o before_o where_o the_o will_n be_v prove_v and_o the_o executor_n or_o legatary_n possess_v of_o the_o thing_n devise_v and_o save_v where_o †_o the_o villain_fw-fr be_v executor_n to_o a_o other_o person_n for_o be_v executor_n himself_o he_o may_v appoint_v a_o other_o executor_n who_o shall_v have_v those_o good_n which_o the_o villain_fw-fr have_v as_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_fw-fr 73._o villain_fw-fr brooke_n tit_n villeinage_n n._n 73._o for_o if_o the_o †_o villain_fw-fr himself_o be_v live_v the_o lord_n can_v not_o take_v from_o he_o such_o good_n as_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n to_o a_o other_o man_n &_o if_o he_o do_v his_o villain_fw-fr might_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o and_o recover_v both_o the_o good_n and_o damage_n 68_o damage_n brooke_n d._n tit_n villeinage_n n._n 68_o the_o †_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o which_o the_o villain_fw-fr have_v as_o executor_n he_o have_v it_o not_o to_o his_o own_o use_n i_o use_n c._n statutum_n §._o nullus_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constituc_fw-la cant._n &_o infr_n part_n 6._o §._o i_o but_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o to_o other_o godly_a use_n as_o appear_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n xxj_o executor_n infr._n 6._o part_n §._o i_o §._o iij._n §._o xuj_o §._o xxj_o of_o captive_n and_o prisoner_n 1_o a_o captive_a during_o his_o captivity_n can_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n 2_o if_o the_o captive_a escape_n whether_o the_o testament_n make_v during_o his_o captivity_n be_v good_a 3_o what_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v before_o he_o be_v captive_a 4_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v take_v captive_a by_o some_o pirate_n turk_n insidle_n or_o christian_n when_o war_n be_v not_o proclaim_v 5_o whether_o he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n which_o be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n 6_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v imprison_v for_o debt_n §._o viij_o he_o †_o that_o be_v take_v captive_a by_o the_o enemy_n during_o his_o captivity_n can_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n testa_fw-la testament_n l._n eius_fw-la qui_fw-la apud_fw-la host_n ff_n de_fw-fr
rule_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v negative_a 2_o the_o exception_n of_o this_o rule_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n §._o ij_o true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n which_o in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n with_o all_o question_n incident_a thereunto_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o law_n temporal_a of_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v not_o subject_n to_o the_o rule_n and_o decision_n of_o the_o law_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a lest_o therefore_o while_o i_o will_v seem_v a_o mere_a professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n i_o may_v seem_v altogether_o to_o neglect_v both_o law_n and_o civility_n by_o thrust_v my_o sickle_n into_o a_o other_o harvest_n and_o set_v my_o foot_n in_o a_o other_o possession_n without_o licence_n first_o obtain_v for_o the_o avoid_v of_o this_o offence_n before_o i_o go_v any_o further_a i_o be_o to_o crave_v this_o favour_n learned_a professor_n and_o serious_a student_n of_o the_o law_n temporal_a of_o this_o realm_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o your_o field_n wherein_o grow_v all_o these_o question_n concern_v the_o devise_n of_o land_n do_v lie_v so_o just_a betwixt_o i_o and_o those_o other_o ground_n wherein_o the_o mark_n whereat_o i_o aim_v be_v place_v and_o wherein_o the_o fruit_n which_o i_o will_v glad_o utter_v be_v plant_v so_o that_o i_o can_v not_o as_o now_o my_o journey_n lie_v have_v ready_a access_n unto_o the_o one_o but_o through_o the_o other_o it_o will_v therefore_o please_v you_o give_v i_o a_o little_a leave_n to_o walk_v through_o a_o corner_n of_o your_o large_a dominion_n unto_o those_o foresay_a place_n more_o proper_a to_o they_o of_o my_o own_o profession_n your_o territory_n i_o confess_v be_v very_o fertile_a and_o full_a of_o hide_a treasure_n the_o fruit_n also_o of_o that_o soil_n i_o mean_v the_o golden_a case_n much_o like_o the_o golden_a fleece_n of_o colchos_n the_o grow_v very_o pleasant_a &_o profitable_a howbeit_o you_o need_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o any_o prejudice_n for_o neither_o will_v i_o disturb_v your_o quiet_a possession_n with_o any_o long_a abode_n neither_o can_v i_o if_o i_o will_v convey_v away_o the_o riches_n you_o shall_v reap_v by_o disclose_v of_o the_o mystery_n of_o your_o gaineful_a art_n to_o i_o unknown_a unless_o i_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v more_o bold_a than_o blind_a baiarde_n more_o arrogant_a than_o the_o ignorant_a cobbler_n who_o for_o his_o sauciness_n receive_v this_o admonition_n ne_o suitor_n ultra_fw-la crepidam_fw-la and_o further_o that_o as_o a_o poor_a passenger_n i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o take_v a_o taste_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o you_o have_v set_v abroache_v to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o which_o by_o your_o sundry_a book_n you_o have_v make_v common_a to_o all_o traveller_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o i_o be_o prepare_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o requite_v the_o same_o this_o only_a i_o desire_v and_o this_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v to_o the_o purpose_n therefore_o touch_v the_o bequest_n or_o devise_n of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n this_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o true_a position_n and_o ground_n agreeable_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n feud_n law_n c._n imperialis_fw-la de_fw-fr prohib_n feud_n alien_n lib._n 2._o feud_n bald._n in_o c._n 1._o de_fw-fr success_n feud_n and_o also_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n 102._o realm_n stat._n h_o 8._o a_o 27._o c._n 10._o in_o princ_fw-la doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o perkins_n tit_n devise_n 102._o that_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n can_v not_o be_v dispose_v or_o devise_v by_o will_n but_o in_o certain_a case_n of_o which_o some_o be_v approve_v by_o force_n of_o certain_a custom_n prox_n custom_n infr._n §._o prox_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o some_o by_o force_n of_o certain_a statute_n 4._o statute_n infr._n ead_n par_fw-fr §._o 4._o certain_a case_n approve_v by_o custom_n wherein_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o devise_v land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n 1_o gavelkinde_a land_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o will_n 2_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_n do_v continue_v 3_o burgage_n land_n deviseable_a by_o will_n 4_o to_o who_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n burgage_n land_n be_v deviseable_a 5_o whether_o any_o other_o person_n may_v devise_v burgage_n land_n but_o a_o citizen_n 6_o burgage_n tenure_n a_o kind_n of_o tenure_n in_o soccage_n 7_o whether_o livery_n or_o season_n be_v needful_a where_o burgage_n land_n be_v devise_v 8_o whether_o the_o jointenaunt_n may_v bequeath_v his_o part_n of_o burgage_n land_n otherwise_o deviseable_a 9_o of_o land_n devise_v to_o certain_a use_n 10_o the_o custom_n of_o devise_v land_n to_o feoffe_n reform_v 11_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o reformation_n 12_o the_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o reformation_n §._o iii._o the_o first_o case_n wherein_o by_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n by_o his_o last_o will_v or_o testament_n to_o devise_v or_o bequeath_v land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v this_o namely_o when_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v hold_v in_o gavel-kind_n for_o such_o †_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n by_o ancient_a custom_n may_v be_v give_v or_o devise_v by_o will_n iurisperitis_fw-la will_n dyer_n fol._n 153_o verb._n devise_n term_n of_o law_n verb._n gravelkind_a &_o ita_fw-la saepissimè_fw-la accepi_fw-la à _fw-la nonnullis_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la iurisperitis_fw-la the_o same_o otherwise_o be_v du_o make_v for_o †_o after_o that_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v invade_v and_o conquer_v all_o england_n kent_z only_o except_v at_o last_o also_o the_o kentishman_n yield_v but_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o ancient_a custom_n of_o gavelkind_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o &_o since_o have_v continue_v 23._o continue_v lambert_n perambulation_n of_o kent_n fol._n 23._o amongst_o which_o custom_n be_v very_o large_a and_o benificiall_a this_o be_v one_o that_o they_o which_o hold_v land_n in_o gavelkinde_n may_v give_v and_o sell_v the_o same_o without_o licence_n ask_v of_o their_o lord_n save_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o rent_n and_o service_n due_a out_o of_o the_o same_o tenemente_n 416._o tenemente_n term_n of_o law_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la lambert_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la fol._n 416._o the_o †_o second_o cause_n be_v when_o the_o land_n or_o tenemente_n be_v hold_v in_o burgage_n tenure_n 10._o tenure_n fitzherb_n nat._n bre._n ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la in_fw-it prin_fw-mi doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o c._n 7._o &_o 10._o for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o diverse_a city_n and_o borroughe_n of_o this_o land_n as_o in_o london_n york_n oxford_n etc._n etc._n that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n lyinge_v and_o be_v in_o such_o city_n or_o boroughe_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o burgage_n tenure_n may_v by_o their_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n give_v or_o bequeath_v the_o same_o to_o who_o they_o will_v c._n will_v brook_n abridg._n tit_n devise_n n._n 22._o 51._o fitzber_v in_o d._n br._n ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la doct._n &_o stud._n d._n c._n 7._o &_o 10._o lindw_n in_o c._n statut_fw-la de_fw-fr testam_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constituc_fw-la cant._n verb._n de_fw-fr consuctudine_fw-la &_o verb._n laicalis_fw-la feodi_fw-la eod_a c._n to_o hold_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o otherwise_o and_o such_o bequest_n or_o devise_n be_v good_a querela_fw-la good_a fitzherb_n in_o d._n brevi_fw-la ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o will_n be_v lawful_o make_v and_o prove_v before_o the_o ordinary_a as_o touch_v the_o good_n and_o cattelle_n bequeath_v in_o the_o same_o and_o enrowl_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o borough_n querela_fw-la borough_n fitzher_n in_o d._n bre._n ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la howbeit_o it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a that_o the_o testament_n be_v prove_v before_o the_o ordinary_a or_o enrol_v wherein_o land_n only_o and_o no_o good_n and_o cattelle_n be_v bequeath_v 43._o bequeath_v brook_z abridg._n tit_n devise_n n._n 43._o for_o in_o some_o place_n by_o the_o custom_n there_o use_v the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v enter_v to_o the_o land_n devise_v of_o his_o own_o authority_n without_o any_o probation_n or_o inrolment_n praecedent_n and_o in_o other_o place_n he_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o season_n or_o possession_n by_o the_o balife_n 43._o balife_n brook_n d._n tit_n devise_n n._n 43._o principal_a ground_n tit_n burgage_n fol._n 43._o and_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o devise_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o testator_n shall_v be_v a_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n of_o that_o city_n or_o boroughe_n where_o the_o land_n or_o tenemente_n devise_v do_v lie_v but_o
it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n be_v hold_v in_o burgage_n 22_o burgage_n brook_z tit_n devise_n n._n 22_o for_o that_o not_o he_o only_o be_v say_v to_o hold_v in_o burgage_n who_o be_v a_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o land_n or_o tenemente_n be_v and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n land_n or_o tenemente_n lie_v in_o the_o city_n or_o borough_n yield_v therefore_o to_o his_o say_a lord_n a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n but_o he_o also_o that_o be_v no_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n which_o hold_v of_o any_o lord_n land_n or_o tenemente_n in_o burgage_n yield_v unto_o he_o a_o certain_a rend_v by_o the_o year_n burgage_n year_n old_a tenor_n verb._n burgage_n which_o tenor_n in_o burgage_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o tenure_n in_o soccage_n princ_fw-la soccage_n litleton_n tit_n burgage_n in_o princ_fw-la howbeit_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o citizen_n burgess_n and_o freeman_n and_o those_o which_o be_v not_o citizen_n burgess_n or_o freeman_n that_o be_v to_o say_v citizen_n burgess_n and_o freeman_n may_v bequeath_v their_o burgage_n land_n to_o mortmain_n which_o other_o can_v not_o do_v 10._o do_v brook_z abridg._n tit_n custom_n n._n 7._o 38._o 41._o tit_n devise_n n._n 22._o 28._o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o c._n 10._o and_o in_o some_o borough_n by_o the_o custom_n thereof_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v by_o his_o testament_n lawful_o make_v his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee-simple_n within_o the_o same_o borough_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o by_o force_n thereof_o the_o devisee_fw-mi after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o tenemente_n to_o he_o devise_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o after_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o devise_n without_o any_o liberty_n of_o season_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o burgage_n he_o litleton_n tit_n burgage_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o jointe_n tenaunte_v in_o fee-simple_n within_o one_o borough_n where_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n within_o the_o same_o be_v devisable_a by_o testament_n if_o one_o of_o the_o say_a jointe_n tenaunte_v devise_v that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v by_o testament_n and_o die_v this_o devise_n or_o legacy_n be_v void_a b._n void_a principal_a ground_n fol._n 20._o b._n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o no_o devise_n can_v take_v effect_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n who_o do_v bequeath_v and_o devise_v the_o same_o but_o by_o his_o death_n all_o the_o land_n do_v incontinentlie_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n come_v to_o the_o suruivor_fw-la who_o neither_o claim_v nor_o have_v any_o thing_n by_o devise_n but_o of_o his_o own_o right_n by_o the_o suruiuâ—ir_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n such_o devise_n be_v void_a b._n void_a principal_a ground_n fol._n 20._o b._n an_o other_o case_n there_o be_v also_o sometime_o use_v and_o practise_v of_o devise_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditamente_n by_o will_n to_o certain_a use_n intentes_fw-la and_o trust_v which_o will_n or_o testament_n of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n in_o feoffee_n hand_n be_v for_o the_o time_n account_v and_o take_v for_o good_a 10._o good_a stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 27._o c._n 10._o but_o this_o custom_n be_v reform_v in_o many_o thing_n for_o diverse_a good_a consideration_n namely_o because_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n be_v not_o devisable_a by_o testament_n and_o also_o for_o that_o such_o devise_n be_v not_o only_o hurtful_a to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v many_o time_n thereby_o disinherit_v but_o also_o for_o that_o diverse_a other_o inconvenience_n do_v by_o reason_n thereof_o ensue_v as_o that_o the_o lord_n lose_v their_o ward_n marriage_n relief_n harriot_n escheate_n aid_n pur_fw-mi fair_a fitz_fw-fr chivaler_n &_o pur_fw-mi file_n marier_n furthermore_o by_o occasion_n of_o such_o will_n and_o other_o conveiaunce_n to_o secret_a intentes_fw-la use_n and_o trust_v man_n can_v not_o be_v certain_o assure_v of_o any_o land_n by_o they_o purchase_v nor_o know_v not_o against_o who_o they_o shall_v use_v their_o action_n &_o execution_n for_o their_o right_n and_o title_n beside_o this_o man_n marry_v lose_v their_o tenance_n by_o the_o courtesy_n woman_n their_o dowry_n final_o the_o prince_n himself_o lose_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o person_n attaint_v for_o reformation_n whereof_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o enact_v as_o follow_v 10._o follow_v d._n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 27._o c._n 10._o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o where_o any_o person_n or_o person_n stand_v or_o be_v seize_v or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v seize_v of_o and_o in_o any_o honour_n castle_n manor_n land_n tenemente_n rent_n service_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n to_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n or_o of_o any_o body_n politic_a by_o reason_n of_o any_o bargain_n sail_n or_o feoffment_n fine_a recovery_n covenant_n contract_n agreement_n will_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o manner_n mean_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n all_z &_o every_o such_o person_n &_o person_n &_o body_n politic_a that_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o such_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o year_n or_o otherwise_o or_o any_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v in_o remainder_n or_o reverter_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o stand_v and_o be_v seize_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v in_o lawful_a seizon_n estate_n and_o possession_n of_o and_o in_o the_o same_o honour_n castle_n manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n service_n reversion_n remainder_n and_o hereditament_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n in_o the_o law_n of_o and_o in_o such_o like_a estate_n as_o they_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v in_o use_n trust_v or_o confidence_n of_o or_o in_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o estate_n title_n right_a and_o possession_n that_o be_v in_o such_o person_n or_o person_n that_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n or_o of_o any_o body_n politic_a be_v from_o henceforth_o cleerelie_o deem_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v such_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v after_o such_o quality_n manner_n form_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o have_v before_o in_o or_o to_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v that_o be_v in_o they_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o where_o diverse_a and_o many_o person_n be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v joint_o seize_v of_o and_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o other_o hereditament_n to_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v of_o any_o of_o they_o that_o be_v so_o joint_o seize_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n that_o those_o person_n or_o person_n which_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o such_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v in_o any_o such_o land_n tenement_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o hereditament_n shall_v from_o hence_o forth_o have_v and_o be_v deem_v &_o adjudge_v to_o have_v only_o to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v such_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v such_o estate_n possession_n and_o seizon_n of_o and_o in_o the_o same_o land_n tenement_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o other_o hereditament_n in_o like_a nature_n manner_n form_n condition_n and_o course_n as_o he_o or_o they_o have_v before_o in_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v of_o the_o same_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n save_v and_o reserve_v to_o all_o &_o singular_a person_n and_o body_n politic_a their_o heir_n and_o successor_n other_o than_o those_o person_n or_o person_n which_o be_v seize_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n to_o any_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_n all_o such_o right_a title_n entry_n interest_n possession_n rent_n and_o action_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v or_o may_v have_v have_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n and_o also_o save_v to_o all_o and_o singular_a those_o person_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n which_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v he_o seize_v to_o any_o use_n all_o such_o former_a right_n title_n entry_n interest_n possession_n rent_n custom_n service_n and_o action_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v have_v have_v to_o his_o or_o their_o
lord_n god_n 1536_o of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o accept_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n after_o such_o fashion_n manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o be_v common_o take_v and_o use_v at_o any_o time_n within_o forty_o year_n next_o afore_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n or_o in_o the_o preamble_n thereof_o or_o any_o opinion_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o provide_v always_o that_o the_o king_n highness_n shall_v not_o have_v demand_n or_o take_v any_o advantage_n or_o profit_n for_o or_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o any_o estate_n only_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a which_o now_o have_v or_o on_o this_o side_n the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o may_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1536_o shall_v have_v any_o use_n or_o use_n trust_v or_o confidence_n in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n highness_n by_o reason_n of_o primer_n seizon_n livery_n ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n fine_a for_o alienation_n relief_n or_o hariotte_n but_o that_o fine_n for_o alienation_n releefe_n and_o hariot_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n and_o also_o livery_n and_o ouster_n le_fw-fr mane_n shall_v be_v sue_v for_o use_n trust_n and_o confidence_n to_o be_v make_v and_o execute_v in_o possession_n by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n after_o and_o from_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o may_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o other_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o such_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n as_o have_v heretofore_o be_v use_v or_o accustom_a by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n provide_v also_o that_o no_o other_o person_n or_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a of_o who_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v hold_v mediate_v or_o immediate_a shall_v in_o any_o wise_a demand_n or_o take_v any_o fine_a relief_n or_o harriot_n for_o or_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o any_o estate_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a before_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o may_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1536._o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n and_o body_n politic_a which_o at_o any_o time_n on_o this_o side_n the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o may_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1536_o shall_v have_v any_o estate_n unto_o they_o execute_v of_o and_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v and_o take_v the_o same_o or_o like_a advantage_n benefit_n voucher_n aid_n prayer_n remedy_n commodity_n and_o profit_n by_o action_n entry_n condition_n or_o otherwise_o to_o all_o intent_n construction_n &_o purpose_n as_o the_o person_n or_o person_n seize_v to_o their_o use_n of_o or_o in_o any_o such_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n so_o execute_v have_v shall_v might_n or_o aught_o to_o have_v have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o estate_n thereof_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n against_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n of_o or_o for_o any_o waist_n disseizon_n trespass_n condition_n break_v or_o any_o other_o offence_n cause_n or_o thing_n concern_v or_o touch_v the_o say_a land_n or_o tenement_n so_o execute_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n provide_v also_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o action_n now_o depend_v against_o any_o person_n or_o person_n seize_v of_o or_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o any_o use_n trust_v or_o confidence_n shall_v not_o abate_v ne_o be_v discharge_v for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o execute_v of_o any_o estate_n thereof_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n before_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o may_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1536._o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n highness_n for_o wardship_n of_o heir_n now_o be_v within_o age_n nor_o for_o livery_n or_o for_o ouster_n le_fw-fr mains_fw-fr to_o be_v sue_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n now_o be_v within_o age_n or_o of_o full_a age_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenemente_n unto_o the_o same_o heir_n or_o heir_n now_o all_o ready_a descend_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o provide_v also_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o singular_a recognizance_n heretofore_o knowledge_v take_v or_o make_v to_o the_o king_n use_n for_o or_o concern_v any_o recovery_n of_o any_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n heretofore_o use_v or_o have_v by_o write_v or_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o disseizon_n in_o le_fw-fr post_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n &_o purpose_n provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n bear_v in_o wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o which_o shall_v have_v any_o estate_n to_o they_o execute_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n within_o this_o realm_n whereof_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n now_o stand_v or_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n bear_v in_o wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o but_o that_o the_o same_o person_n or_o person_n bear_v in_o wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v or_o may_v lawful_o have_v retain_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n whereof_o estate_n shall_v be_v so_o unto_o they_o execute_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o same_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n contain_v or_o any_o other_o act_n or_o provision_n heretofore_o have_v or_o make_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o certain_a case_n wherein_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o devise_v land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n §._o iiij_o now_o follow_v certain_a other_o case_n authorise_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n wherein_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o bequeath_v or_o devise_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditamente_n by_o will_n sometime_o whole_o and_o sometime_o in_o part_n only_o or_o rateable_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n which_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o at_o large_a do_v appear_v a_o act_n declare_v how_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n may_v be_v by_o will_n testament_n or_o otherwise_o dispose_v and_o concern_v ward_n and_o primer_n season_n etc._n etc._n 1._o anno_fw-la 32_o ii_o 8._o c._n 1._o where_o the_o king_n most_o royal_a majesty_n in_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o most_o gracious_a and_o noble_a reign_n have_v ever_o be_v merciful_a love_a and_o benevolent_a and_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a lord_n unto_o all_o and_o singular_a his_o love_a and_o obedient_a subject_n and_o at_o many_o time_n past_a have_v not_o only_o show_v and_o impart_v to_o they_o general_o by_o his_o many_o and_o often_o great_a &_o beneficial_a pardon_n heretofore_o by_o authority_n of_o his_o parlement_n grant_v but_o also_o by_o diverse_a other_o way_n and_o mean_v many_o great_a and_o ample_a grant_n and_o benignity_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o all_o his_o say_a subject_n be_v most_o bind_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o all_o their_o power_n and_o grace_n by_o they_o receive_v of_o god_n to_o render_v and_o give_v unto_o his_o majesty_n their_o most_o humble_a reverence_n &_o obedient_a thanks_o and_o service_n with_o their_o daily_a and_o continual_a prayer_n to_o almighty_a god_n for_o the_o continual_a preservation_n of_o his_o most_o royal_a estate_n in_o most_o kingly_a honour_n and_o prosperity_n yet_o always_o his_o majesty_n be_v replete_a and_o endow_v by_o god_n with_o grace_n goodness_n and_o liberality_n most_o tender_o consider_v that_o his_o say_a obedient_a and_o love_a subject_n can_v not_o use_v or_o exercise_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o estate_n degree_n faculty_n and_o quality_n or_o to_o bear_v themselves_o in_o such_o wise_a
thereof_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n so_o be_v within_o age_n the_o life_n of_o the_o freeholder_n or_o freeholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n so_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n notwithstanding_o save_v and_o reserve_v to_o all_o and_o every_o woman_n and_o woman_n all_o and_o every_o such_o right_n title_n interest_n of_o dower_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v or_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v justly_o entitle_v to_o have_v claim_n or_o demand_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v take_v or_o assign_v unto_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n sever_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o three_o part_n as_o be_v above_o say_v and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o save_v also_o to_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o reversion_n of_o all_o such_o tenaunte_n in_o jointenure_n and_o dower_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o tenaunte_n if_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o king_n ward_n an_o other_o act_n for_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o former_a concern_v will_n and_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n whither_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n begin_v and_o hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o 28._o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 31._o year_n of_o the_o king_n most_o gracious_a reign_n cap._n primo_fw-la will_n 2._o and_o there_o by_o diverse_a prorogation_n hold_v and_o contive_v unto_o the_o 24._o day_n of_o julie_n in_o the_o 32._o year_n of_o his_o say_a reign_n it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n most_o gracious_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n show_v towards_o his_o most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a subject_n ordain_v and_o enact_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n may_v by_o will_n or_o testament_n in_o write_v or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o every_o person_n give_v diposed_a will_v or_o devise_v for_o the_o advauncement_n of_o the_o wife_n preferment_fw-mi of_o child_n payment_n of_o debt_n of_o every_o such_o person_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o will_n or_o pleasure_n as_o in_o the_o same_o act_n more_o plain_o be_v declare_v sithen_n the_o make_n of_o estatute_n diverse_a doubt_n question_n and_o ambiguity_n have_v rise_v be_v move_v and_o grow_v by_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n take_v in_o and_z upon_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o estatute_n for_o a_o plain_a declaration_n and_o explanation_n whereof_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o the_o king_n obedient_a and_o love_a subject_n shall_v and_o may_v take_v the_o commodity_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n say_v gracious_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o king_n majesty_n that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o estatute_n concern_v such_o matter_n hereafter_o rehearse_v may_v be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n enact_v take_v expound_v judge_v declare_v and_o explain_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v first_o where_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o former_a statute_n within_o diverse_a article_n &_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n have_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditamente_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v will_n dispose_n or_o assign_v as_o well_o by_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n his_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o in_o the_o same_o former_a act_n more_o at_o large_a it_o do_v appear_v which_o word_n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v declare_v expound_v take_v and_o judge_v of_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a only_o and_o also_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n in_o copercenarie_a or_o in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n of_o &_o in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o other_o hereditament_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o of_o rent_n or_o service_n incident_a to_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o have_v no_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o devise_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n except_o body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o write_v or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o himself_o sole_o or_o by_o himself_o and_o other_o joint_o several_o or_o particular_o or_o by_o all_o those_o way_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o of_o right_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v all_o his_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n and_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o rent_n commons_o or_o other_o profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o or_o to_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o same_o or_o out_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o at_o his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_v any_o clause_n in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n notwithstanding_o and_o further_o be_v it_o declare_v &_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o &_o singular_a person_n &_o person_n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n in_o copercenery_n or_o in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n of_o or_o in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o of_o &_o in_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n incident_a to_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a have_v &_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n &_o authority_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o assign_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n except_o body_n politic_a &_o corporate_a by_o his_o last_o will_n &_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o himself_o sole_o or_o by_o himself_o &_o other_o joint_o several_o or_o particular_o or_o by_o all_o those_o way_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o of_o right_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v two_o part_n aswell_o of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n rent_n and_o hereditament_n as_o of_o all_o and_o singular_a his_o other_o rent_n &_o hereditament_n or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o rent_n commons_o or_o other_o profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o or_o to_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o same_o two_o part_n or_o out_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v of_o what_o person_n or_o person_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v hold_v at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o that_o by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a will_n so_o declare_v shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n although_o the_o will_v so_o declare_v be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a or_o of_o more_o than_o of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o the_o same_o division_n to_o be_v make_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o devisour_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o in_o writing_n and_o in_o default_n thereof_o by_o a_o commission_n to_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n upon_o the_o enquiry_n of_o the_o true_a value_n thereof_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12._o man_n and_o return_v or_o certificate_n thereof_o have_v in_o the_o same_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n division_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o
ward_n and_o livery_n if_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o party_n thereunto_o can_v not_o otherwise_o agree_v upon_o the_o same_o division_n and_o that_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n upon_o every_o such_o division_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o that_o shall_v have_v right_a or_o title_n to_o the_o same_o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o devisour_n thereof_o and_o further_o be_v it_o enact_v and_o declare_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n in_o copercenary_a or_o in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n of_o and_o in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o other_o hereditament_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o of_o and_o in_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n incident_a to_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a or_o hold_v of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o devise_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n except_o body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o himself_o sole_o or_o by_o himself_o and_o other_o joint_o several_o or_o particular_o or_o by_o all_o those_o way_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o of_o right_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v two_o part_n of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o any_o rend_v common_a or_o other_o profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o or_o to_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o same_o two_o part_n or_o out_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v at_o his_o free_a will_n &_o pleasure_n and_o that_o the_o say_v will_v so_o declare_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n although_o the_o will_v so_o declare_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o tenemente_n so_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o more_o than_o of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o also_o for_o the_o whole_a of_o all_o other_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o otherwise_o by_o knight_n service_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o person_n by_o knights_n service_n and_o of_o any_o rent_n commons_o or_o other_o profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o or_o to_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o same_o or_o out_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n the_o same_o division_n to_o be_v make_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o in_o writing_n and_o in_o default_n thereof_o for_o as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v concern_v the_o king_n interest_n by_o commission_n to_o be_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n in_o manner_n &_o form_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a if_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o party_n thereunto_o can_v not_o otherwise_o agree_v upon_o the_o same_o division_n and_o that_o restitution_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o two_o part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v have_v and_o make_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n abovesaid_a and_o for_o such_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v concern_v the_o interest_n of_o any_o other_o lord_n or_o lord_n by_o commission_n to_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o chancery_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12._o man_n if_o the_o same_o lord_n or_o lord_n and_o the_o party_n thereunto_o can_v not_o otherwise_o agree_v upon_o the_o same_o division_n and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v and_o declare_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o save_n reseruing_n and_o provision_n concern_v save_v of_o the_o custody_n wardship_n relief_n and_o primer_n season_n to_o the_o king_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n or_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v appertain_v unto_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o by_o the_o declaration_n and_o exposition_n thereof_o declare_v by_o this_o present_a act_n during_o the_o king_n interest_n therein_o and_o also_o of_o the_o custody_n and_o wardship_n to_o other_o lord_n of_o as_o much_o of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o they_o as_o shall_v amount_v and_o extend_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o over_o and_o above_o all_o charge_n without_o any_o diminution_n or_o abridgement_n of_o the_o third_o part_n or_o of_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o comprise_v and_o mention_v in_o diverse_a article_n in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n contain_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a be_v and_o shall_v be_v intend_v expound_v and_o take_v as_o hereafter_o ensue_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v and_o take_v for_o his_o full_a third_o part_n of_o all_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n where_o unto_o he_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v entitle_v by_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o by_o this_o present_a act_n such_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n as_o shall_v by_o any_o mean_n descend_v or_o come_v by_o descent_n as_o well_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n tail_n as_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o in_o fee_n tail_n only_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o that_o shall_v make_v any_o will_n gift_n disposition_n or_o devise_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o same_o devisour_n or_o owner_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o will_n gift_n and_o devise_n of_o every_o such_o devisour_n or_o owner_n of_o and_o for_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n residue_n shall_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a be_v and_o stand_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n albeit_o the_o same_o will_n gift_n or_o devise_n be_v have_v and_o make_v of_o all_o his_o fee_n simple_a land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n and_o in_o case_n the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o such_o owner_n or_o devisour_n which_o shall_v make_v any_o such_o gift_n disposition_n or_o devise_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n to_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a which_o shall_v immediate_o after_o his_o death_n discend_v revert_v remain_v or_o come_v to_o his_o heir_n or_o heir_n as_o well_o of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n tail_n as_o of_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n only_o be_v not_o or_o shall_v not_o amount_v or_o extend_v to_o the_o full_a clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o full_a third_o part_n with_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n of_o the_o say_a devisour_n or_o owner_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o of_o this_o present_a act_n that_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v &_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o possession_n to_o make_v up_o his_o full_a three_o part_n with_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o according_a to_o his_o interest_n therein_o as_o much_o of_o the_o other_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n will_v give_v dispose_v or_o assign_v by_o any_o such_o person_n to_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o with_o such_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n descend_v or_o by_o any_o mean_n come_v unto_o the_o heir_n as_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o devisour_n or_o owner_n shall_v make_v up_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_v full_a three_o part_n with_o
pe_fw-es tut_o l._n matris_fw-la c._n eod_n in_o fin_n quam_fw-la open_fw-mi longaews_fw-la approbavit_fw-la usus_fw-la but_o if_o they_o do_v not_o electanie_n other_o curator_n after_o their_o several_a age_n than_o he_o that_o be_v assign_v in_o the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v confirm_v curator_n to_o either_o of_o the_o say_a child_n albeit_o he_o be_v above_o 14._o year_n and_o she_o above_o 12._o when_o the_o will_n be_v make_v cura_fw-la make_v l._n tutelae_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la tut_o §._o dantur_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr cura_fw-la a_o tutor_n may_v also_o be_v assign_v to_o a_o child_n that_o be_v not_o bear_v tut_o bear_v §._o cum_fw-la autem_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr tut_o likewise_o to_o a_o ideote_n or_o he_o that_o be_v lunatic_a §._o lunatic_a §._o furiosi_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr cura_fw-la &_o licet_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la personae_fw-la maiores_fw-la sint_fw-la 25._o annis_fw-la erunt_fw-la sub_fw-la curatione_fw-la d._n §._o furiosi_fw-la a_o haec_fw-la authoritas_fw-la fit_a penes_fw-la testatorem_fw-la vel_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la a_o ad_fw-la regem_fw-la spectet_fw-la jure_fw-la praerogat_fw-la quaere_fw-la ut_fw-la inf_n in_o d._n §._o but_o all_o this_o which_o be_v here_o aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v restrain_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o that_o be_v a_o guardian_n or_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o any_o infant_n or_o minor_a cura_fw-la minor_a habenti_fw-la tutorem_fw-la tutor_n non_fw-la est_fw-la dandus_fw-la §._o interdum_fw-la inst_z de_fw-fr cura_fw-la or_o of_o any_o idiot_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n belong_v to_o such_o infant_n or_o idiot_n inquirendo_fw-la idiot_n stat._n praerogativae_fw-la regis_fw-la c._n 9_o fitzh_n breâ—e_fw-fr de_fw-fr idiota_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o infant_n do_v hold_v his_o land_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o father_n die_v have_v the_o wardship_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o thereby_o may_v seize_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o his_o land_n 6._o land_n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la ang._n lib._n 3._o c._n 5._o per_fw-la stat_fw-la de_fw-fr praerog_n regis_fw-la a_o 17._o ed._n 2._o c._n 1._o &_o 6._o whereof_o also_o he_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n without_o account_n so_o that_o he_o nourish_v and_o bring_v up_o the_o ward_n an._n ward_n d._n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la an._n and_o not_o that_o only_a but_o also_o offer_v to_o his_o ward_n convenable_a marriage_n without_o disparagement_n before_o 21._o year_n if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n or_o 14._o if_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n if_o the_o ward_n refuse_v to_o take_v that_o marriage_n he_o or_o she_o must_v pay_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n 22._o marriage_n stat._n west_n c._n 22._o which_o be_v common_o rate_a accord_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n utterlie_o condemn_v of_o some_o &_o great_o lament_v of_o many_o both_o grave_n and_o godly_a because_o of_o the_o insatiable_a covetousness_n of_o diverse_a in_o these_o day_n garden_n day_n vide_fw-la d._n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 5._o term_n of_o law_n verb._n garden_n for_o that_o thereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v many_o time_n that_o a_o free_a man_n and_o a_o gentleman_n while_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n of_o slender_a discretion_n and_o less_o experience_n destitute_a of_o his_o best_a friend_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o natural_a father_n and_o consequent_o subject_a to_o the_o subtlety_n and_o importunity_n of_o his_o crafty_a and_o covetous_a gailor_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v like_o a_o beast_n to_o such_o as_o seek_v to_o make_v most_o advantage_n of_o he_o and_o in_o the_o end_n beside_o many_o more_o inconueniaunce_n match_v to_o my_o master_n daughter_n sister_n cousin_n or_o some_o other_o female_a to_o who_o for_o her_o virtue_n and_o gentle_a condition_n if_o thy_o enemy_n shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o marriage_n thou_o can_v wish_v he_o no_o great_a torment_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a forthee_o to_o wish_v he_o any_o torment_n hell_n except_v to_o these_o peril_n be_v these_o infant_n subject_n which_o hold_v land_n of_o other_o by_o knight_n service_n call_v in_o french_a guard_n noble_a 5._o noble_a d._n tract_n eod_a c._n 5._o for_o there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o service_n call_v guard_n returier_n alias_o guard_n in_o socage_n or_o tenure_n by_o the_o ploughe_n loco_fw-la ploughe_n eodem_fw-la loco_fw-la this_o wardship_n fall_v to_o he_o that_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n and_o can_v not_o inherit_v the_o land_n of_o the_o ward_n 3._o ward_n stat._n marleb_n c._n 17._o a_o 52._o h._n 3._o as_o the_o uncle_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n if_o the_o land_n descend_v by_o the_o father_n or_o the_o uncle_n on_o the_o father_n side_n if_o the_o land_n descend_v by_o the_o mother_n amye_n mother_n brook_n tit_n garden_n &_o prochein_a amye_n n._n 11_o 12._o 13._o term_n of_o law_n verb._n prochein_o amye_n this_o guardian_n otherwise_o call_v prochein_o amie_fw-fr be_v accountable_a for_o the_o profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o ward_n as_o the_o tutor_n for_o the_o good_n and_o chattelle_n to_o the_o pupil_n when_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n 5._o age_n d._n stat_fw-la marleb_n c._n 17._o d._n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 5._o concern_v idiotte_v such_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o natural_a fool_n and_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o without_o waste_n or_o destruction_n of_o who_o fee_n so_o ever_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v find_v to_o they_o necessary_n 9_o necessary_n stat._n ed._n 2._o the_o praerog_n reg_fw-la c._n 9_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o idiotte_n the_o land_n must_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n stat_fw-la heir_n eod._n stat_fw-la but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o ward_n or_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o idiot_n the_o tuition_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o ward_n or_o idiot_n or_o of_o his_o land_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o testament_n to_o any_o other_o person_n contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o common_a law_n in_o prejudice_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o wardship_n do_v belong_v datur_fw-la belong_v quia_fw-la tutorem_fw-la habenti_fw-la tutor_n non_fw-la datur_fw-la save_v the_o testator_n may_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o such_o good_n and_o chattelle_n as_o he_o do_v bequeath_v to_o the_o say_a infant_n or_o idiot_n to_o who_o he_o will_v and_o during_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o will_v idiot_n will_v siquidem_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la potest_fw-la rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la quam_fw-la velit_fw-la legem_fw-la imponere_fw-la mantic._n lib._n 7._o tit_n 1._o nu_fw-la 38._o &_o testatoris_fw-la voluntas_fw-la habetur_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la l._n seruus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr manumiss_a licet_fw-la alius_fw-la videatur_fw-la per_fw-la fitzherb_n nat._n bre._n de_fw-fr idiota_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la quòd_fw-la bonaquae_fw-la idiotae_fw-la obueniunt_fw-la svo_fw-la gardiano_fw-it accrescunt_fw-la quaere_fw-la tamenper_fw-la stamford_n suê‘_n d._n praerog_n reg_fw-la c._n idiot_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o appoint_v tutor_n 1_o a_o tutor_n may_v be_v appoint_v simple_o or_o conditional_o to_o a_o day_n or_o from_o a_o day_n 2_o the_o condition_n depend_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n 3_o lawful_a to_o appoint_v one_o or_o many_o tutor_n 4_o whether_o where_o one_o tutor_n be_v appoint_v a_o other_o may_v be_v receive_v 5_o whether_o diverse_a be_v assign_v one_o tutor_n alone_o may_v be_v admit_v 6_o by_o what_o word_n a_o tutor_n may_v be_v appoint_v 7_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o commit_v my_o child_n to_o thy_o power_n or_o to_o thy_o hand_n 8_o what_o if_o he_o say_v i_o commit_v my_o child_n unto_o the_o quick_a and_o dead_a 9_o what_o if_o he_o say_v i_o desire_v thou_o to_o take_v care_n of_o my_o son_n 10_o the_o testator_n may_v use_v any_o language_n in_o the_o assignation_n of_o a_o tutor_n §._o xij_o by_o the_o say_a general_a custom_n it_o be_v observe_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n existen_v york_n de_fw-fr qua_fw-la per_fw-la plurima_fw-la acta_fw-la &_o testa_fw-la in_o d._n sacro_fw-la existen_v that_o a_o tutor_n may_v be_v assign_v either_o simple_o or_o conditionallie_o poss_n conditionallie_o §._o ad_fw-la certum_fw-la instit_fw-la qui_fw-la testa_fw-la tutor_n dari_fw-la poss_n and_o until_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o from_o a_o certain_a time_n ff_n time_n eod._n §._o ad_fw-la certum_fw-la l._n tutor_n §._o tutorem_fw-la de_fw-fr testaria_fw-la tut_o ff_n but_o no_o tutor_n may_v intermeddle_v as_o tutor_v until_o he_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o ordinary_a albeit_o he_o be_v assign_v tutor_n simple_o tutel_n simple_o l._n legitimus_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la bar._n ff_n de_fw-fr legit_fw-la tutel_n much_o
he_o die_v furios_fw-la die_v l._n cvius_fw-la bonis_fw-la c._n the_o curator_n furios_fw-la or_o be_v absent_a be_v take_v of_o the_o enemy_n tutel_n enemy_n l._n si_fw-la arrogati_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr tutel_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o tuition_n the_o office_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o tutor_n be_v determine_v as_o if_o the_o tutor_n be_v appoint_v upon_o condition_n which_o condition_n be_v break_v or_o if_o the_o tutor_n be_v appoint_v during_o a_o certain_a time_n which_o time_n be_v finish_v tut_o finish_v §_o praetereà _fw-la instit_fw-la quib_n mod_a tut_o fin_fw-fr l._n si_fw-la adrogati_fw-la §._o sed_fw-la etsi_fw-la &_o §._o fin_fw-fr ff_n de_fw-fr tut_o in_o these_o and_o many_o other_o respect_n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o omit_v the_o tutor-ship_n be_v determine_v tutelam_fw-la determine_v videant_fw-la justinianistae_fw-la vigelij_fw-la methodum_fw-la iuris_fw-la civilis_fw-la ubi_fw-la perplures_fw-la traduntur_fw-la causae_fw-la finiendi_fw-la tutelam_fw-la of_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n deviseable_a by_o will_n 1_o of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n sometime_o all_o sometime_o but_o two_o part_n of_o three_o be_v deviseable_a §._o xv_o now_o that_o i_o have_v show_v what_o kind_n of_o thing_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o will_n it_o remain_v to_o show_v how_o much_o be_v deviseable_a of_o land_n or_o good_n and_o first_o concern_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditamente_n sometime_o they_o may_v be_v devise_v whole_o as_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n hold_v in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n 4._o tenure_n supâ—_n ead_n part_n §._o 4._o sometime_o two_o part_n of_o three_o may_v be_v devise_v namely_o of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a 4._o chief_a eod._n §_o 4._o as_o appear_v more_o full_o heretofore_o where_o i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o statute_n 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esse_fw-la creditores_fw-la a_o istud_fw-la verun_v sit_fw-la dubito_fw-la durum_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la inficior_fw-la et_fw-la quidem_fw-la summus_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la brook_n oppositam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la tenet_fw-la nisi_fw-la ubi_fw-la principi_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la debitum_fw-la quia_fw-la regius_fw-la debita_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la scire_fw-la debet_fw-la brook_n tit_n exec_n n._n 116._o this_o then_o be_v understand_v that_o no_o legacy_n be_v due_a but_o where_o there_o cleerlie_o remain_v some_o good_n and_o cattelle_n the_o funeral_n and_o debt_n first_o deduct_v for_o funeral_n expense_n be_v to_o be_v deduct_v forth_o of_o the_o whole_a good_n both_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n delib_a law_n l._n scimus_fw-la §._o in_o computatione_n c._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la delib_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n 172._o realm_n fitzh_n na._n br._n fol._n 121_o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o brook_z abridg._n tit_n exec_n n_z 172._o thou_o shall_v understande_v that_o of_o that_o which_o remain_v sometime_o the_o whole_a sometime_o the_o half_a and_o sometime_o the_o three_o part_n may_v be_v bequeath_v or_o devise_v by_o the_o testator_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o these_o case_n follow_v the_o first_o case_n be_v when_o the_o testator_n have_v neither_o wife_n nor_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n for_o than_o he_o may_v dispose_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o clear_a good_n and_o cattle_n at_o his_o pleasure_n bon_fw-fr pleasure_n lindw_n in_o c._n statut_fw-la de_fw-fr testam_fw-la lib._n 3._o ê“uincial_a constit_fw-la cant._n verb._n defunctum_fw-la bracton_n de_fw-fr legib_n &_o consuetu_fw-la ang._n lib._n 2._o c._n 26._o tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 3._o c_o 6._o fitzherb_n bre._n the_o rationabil_n part_n bon_fw-fr the_o second_o case_n be_v when_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v a_o wife_n and_o no_o child_n or_o else_o some_o child_n or_o child_n but_o no_o wife_n in_o which_o case_n by_o a_o custom_n observe_v not_o only_o throughout_o the_o province_n of_o york_n but_o in_o many_o other_o place_n beside_o within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o good_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n and_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o bequeath_v any_o more_o than_o his_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o one_o half_a for_o the_o other_o half_o be_v due_a to_o the_o wife_n or_o else_o to_o the_o child_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a custom_n supr_fw-la custom_n lindw_n bracton_n &_o fitzherb_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la the_o three_o case_n be_v where_o the_o testator_n leave_v behind_o he_o both_o a_o wife_n and_o also_o a_o child_n or_o child_n in_o which_o case_n by_o the_o custom_n observe_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o namely_o within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n the_o testator_n can_v not_o bequeath_v any_o more_o of_o his_o good_n than_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o clear_a good_n 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land_n at_o what_o age_n they_o may_v be_v devise_v 35_o land_n be_v not_o devisable_a but_o in_o certain_a case_n 70_o land_n hold_v in_o gavel_n kind_a devisable_a 70_o land_n hold_v in_o burgage_n tenure_n devisable_a 17_o land_n devisable_a to_o certain_a use_n 72_o land_n in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n 77_o land_n devise_v alienate_v and_o redeem_v whether_o the_o same_o may_v be_v recover_v 280_o last_o will_n be_v a_o general_a word_n 3_o last_o will_n how_o it_o be_v define_v 11_o late_a testament_n do_v infringe_v the_o former_a 263_o by_o the_o law_n civil_a and_o canon_n a_o king_n can_v not_o give_v away_o his_o kingdom_n 67_o whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n a_o king_n may_v give_v away_o his_o kingdom_n 67_o lease_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventarie_a 218_o legacy_n bequeath_v by_o he_o which_o die_v intestate_a by_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v 13_o legacy_n what_o it_o be_v 14_o legacy_n proceed_v of_o liberality_n 14_o legacy_n payable_a as_o well_o by_o a_o administrator_n as_o by_o a_o executor_n 15_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o clear_a good_n 104_o which_o legacy_n be_v first_o to_o be_v pay_v when_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a good_n to_o pay_v every_o legacy_n whole_o 107_o a_o legacy_n may_v be_v give_v to_o or_o from_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o to_o or_o from_o a_o uncertain_a time_n 172_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o transmissible_a which_o be_v give_v from_o a_o uncertain_a time_n 172_o the_o legacy_n whether_o it_o be_v transmissible_a the_o uncertainty_n be_v about_o the_o question_n whether_o not_o this_o question_n when_o 172_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o transmissible_a if_o the_o question_n be_v only_o when_o not_o whether_o 173_o the_o legacy_n whether_o it_o be_v transmissible_a which_o be_v give_v after_o a_o certain_a age_n 173_o the_o legacy_n sometime_o transmissible_a albeit_o the_o age_n be_v join_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o legacy_n 173_o a_o legacy_n be_v leave_v to_o a_o bastard_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v leave_v for_o his_o alimentation_n 202_o a_o legacy_n of_o wine_n or_o corn_n no_o quantity_n be_v express_v whether_o the_o same_o be_v void_a 255_o legacy_n due_a though_o the_o executor_n can_v or_o will_v not_o undertake_v the_o executorship_n 276_o the_o legacy_n if_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o certain_a day_n whether_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v due_a at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n 291_o the_o legacy_n be_v extinguish_v if_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v do_v perish_v 292_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o extinguish_v if_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v do_v perish_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o executor_n 292_o the_o legacy_n which_o be_v general_a or_o do_v consist_v in_o quantity_n can_v perish_v 293_o the_o legacy_n whether_o it_o be_v extinguish_v if_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v not_o destroy_v but_o the_o form_n only_o alter_v 293_o the_o legatarie_n may_v not_o take_v his_o legacy_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n 15._o a_o legatarie_n may_v not_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n take_v his_o legacy_n and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n 119_o legatary_n what_o remedy_n they_o have_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o their_o legacy_n 119_o the_o legatarie_n may_v sometime_o take_v his_o legacy_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n 119_o a_o legatarie_n whether_o he_o may_v be_v a_o witness_n 187_o legatarie_n ought_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o legacy_n at_o the_o testator_n death_n 276_o legatary_n by_o what_o mean_v they_o may_v be_v make_v incapable_a of_o their_o legacy_n 286_o a_o legatarie_n whether_o he_o lose_v his_o legacy_n by_o reason_n of_o enmity_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o testator_n 286_o the_o legatarie_n lose_v his_o legacy_n by_o accuse_v the_o testament_n of_o falsity_n 288_o the_o legatarie_n lose_v his_o legacy_n by_o cancel_v the_o testament_n 288_o the_o legatarie_n whether_o he_o lose_v his_o legacy_n by_o enter_v to_o the_o possession_n without_o authority_n 288_o the_o legatarie_n if_o he_o die_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n when_o the_o testator_n die_v whether_o the_o legacy_n be_v lose_v 289_o a_o libeler_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n 58_o a_o libeller_n can_v be_v executor_n 203_o licence_n of_o the_o husband_n make_v good_a the_o wife_n testament_n 47_o licence_n of_o the_o husband_n whether_o it_o must_v go_v before_o or_o may_v concur_v or_o follow_v the_o wife_n testament_n 48_o licence_n grant_v by_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o wife_n whether_o &_o when_o it_o may_v be_v revoke_v 48_o m_n mad_a folk_n can_v make_v their_o testament_n 36_o madness_n be_v past_a whether_o the_o testament_n be_v good_a 36_o a_o mad_a man_n may_v make_v his_o testament_n betwixt_o he_o sit_v 37_o madness_n to_o be_v prove_v by_o he_o which_o object_v the_o same_o 37_o madness_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n whether_o it_o be_v presume_v to_o continue_v 37_o madness_n hard_o to_o be_v prove_v 38_o madness_n how_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v 38_o madness_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o singular_a witness_n 38_o madness_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v when_o the_o witness_n yield_v a_o general_a reason_n of_o their_o knowledge_n 38_o a_o manifest_a usurer_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n 56_o a_o manifest_a usurer_n not_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o any_o church_n or_o churchyard_n 57_o many_o be_v appoint_v executor_n whether_o one_o may_v be_v admit_v without_o the_o rest_n 181_o manifest_a usurer_n incapable_a of_o testamentary_a benefit_n 203_o many_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o he_o that_o will_v be_v resolve_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorshippe_n folio_fw-la 209_o marriage_n though_o it_o be_v unsolemne_a yet_o it_o be_v a_o true_a marriage_n 20_o marriage_n
the_o 1._o executor_n or_o legatarie_n §_o 7._o 8._o 2._o the_o thing_n bequeath_v §_o 10._o 3._o date_fw-la of_o the_o testament_n §_o 11._o 10._o of_o imperfection_n which_o be_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o 1._o solemnity_n §_o 12._o or_o 2._o will_n §_o 12._o 11._o the_o testator_n have_v no_o meaning_n to_o make_v his_o last_o will_n as_o when_o he_o speak_v unaduised_o §_o 13._o je_o §_o 13._o boast_o §_o 13._o 2._o be_v good_a at_o the_o beginning_n be_v afterward_o make_v void_a either_o in_o respect_n of_o 1._o the_o whole_a testament_n as_o by_o 1._o a_o late_a testament_n §_o 14._o 2._o revoke_v the_o testament_n make_v §_o 15._o §_o 16._o 3._o cancel_v the_o testament_n make_v §_o 15._o §_o 16._o 4._o alteration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o testator_n §_o 17._o 5._o forbid_a or_o hinder_v the_o testator_n to_o make_v a_o other_o testament_n §_o 18._o 6._o refusal_n of_o the_o executorship_n §_o 19_o 2._o particular_a legacy_n only_o which_o thing_n do_v happen_v by_o diverse_a mean_n whereof_o some_o have_v relation_n to_o 1._o the_o fact_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o by_o 1._o ademption_n of_o legacy_n §§_o 20_o 21._o 2._o translation_n of_o legacy_n §§_o 20_o 21._o 2._o the_o fact_n of_o the_o legatary_n as_o if_o the_o legatary_n 1._o become_v enemy_n to_o the_o testator_n §_o 22._o 2._o accuse_v the_o testament_n of_o falsity_n §_o 22._o 3._o refuse_v to_o perform_v the_o charge_n impose_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o legacy_n §_o 22._o 4._o apprehend_v the_o legacy_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n §_o 22._o 5._o die_v before_o the_o legacy_n be_v due_a §_o 23._o 3._o other_o occasion_n especial_o if_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v destroy_v §_o 24._o to_o the_o reader_n great_a and_o wonderful_a be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o manifold_a writer_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o so_o huge_a be_v the_o multitude_n of_o their_o sundry_a sort_n of_o book_n as_o lecture_n counsel_n tract_n decision_n question_n disputation_n repetition_n cautel_n clausules_a common_a opinion_n singular_n contradiction_n concordance_n methode_n sum_n practicke_n table_n repertory_n and_o book_n of_o other_o kind_n apparent_a monument_n of_o their_o endless_a and_o invincible_a labour_n that_o in_o my_o conceit_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o one_o man_n to_o read_v over_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o their_o work_n though_o live_v a_o hundred_o year_n he_o do_v intend_v none_o other_o work_n wherefore_o by_o the_o publish_n of_o this_o testamentary_a treatise_n i_o may_v be_v think_v to_o pour_v water_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o carry_v owl_n to_o athens_n and_o to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o matter_n altogether_o needless_a and_o superfluous_a but_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o in_o case_n this_o one_o little_a book_n may_v serve_v in_o steed_n of_o many_o great_a volume_n then_o i_o hope_v that_o in_o the_o equal_a judgement_n of_o such_o as_o be_v indifferent_o affect_v the_o same_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v admit_v as_o commodious_a then_o reject_v as_o superfluous_a and_o now_o believe_v i_o gentle_a reader_n i_o have_v desire_v earnest_o and_o endeavour_v careful_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o such_o slender_a skill_n as_o god_n have_v vouchsafe_v i_o and_o as_o convenient_a leisure_n from_o other_o occasion_n of_o needful_a profit_n and_o healthful_a disport_n have_v permit_v that_o this_o one_o little_a book_n which_o here_o i_o do_v present_a unto_o thy_o courteous_a hand_n may_v stand_v in_o steed_n of_o many_o big_a book_n work_n the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n undertake_v this_o work_n for_o whereas_o by_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o inviolable_a power_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o twenty-five_o year_n 19_o year_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 25._o c._n 19_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o most_o renown_a king_n of_o this_o land_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o famous_a and_o happy_a memory_n it_o be_v enact_v and_o establish_v amongst_o other_o statute_n then_o make_v and_o since_o that_o time_n reviue_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o majesty_n 1._o majesty_n stat._n eliz._n a_o 1._o c._n 1._o most_o gracious_a reign_n that_o now_o be_v that_o such_o law_n ecclesiastical_a be_v then_o already_o make_v which_o be_v not_o hurtful_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a nor_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v still_o be_v use_v and_o execute_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v view_v search_v or_o otherwise_o order_v or_o determine_v by_o two_o and_o thirty_o person_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a act_n which_o law_n so_o establish_v reviue_v and_o confirm_v and_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n and_o deep_a consideration_n in_o diverse_a statute_n make_v during_o the_o reign_v as_o well_o of_o the_o say_v most_o noble_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 7._o eight_o stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 27._o c._n 20._o &_o a_o 32._o c._n 7._o as_o of_o the_o most_o godly_a prince_n edward_n the_o sixth_o 13._o sixth_o stat._n ed._n 6._o a_o 2._o c._n 13._o be_v term_v or_o entitle_v for_o the_o more_o honourable_a account_n thereof_o with_o the_o reverend_a and_o sacred_a name_n of_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n like_a as_o in_o those_o country_n and_o church_n of_o germany_n which_o have_v receive_v the_o gospel_n the_o canon_n law_n be_v admit_v and_o observe_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o new_a testament_n 48._o testament_n schuediwinus_fw-la tracte_n de_fw-la nuptijs_fw-la part_n 4._o tit_n d_o divortâ—â—_n n._n 13_o fol._n 48._o and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o their_o consistory_n whereas_o also_o the_o civil_a law_n ever_o since_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v make_v have_v be_v deem_v and_o judge_v for_o part_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o case_n wherein_o it_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o same_o episcopoâ—_n same_o c._n 1._o de_fw-fr no._n open_a num_fw-la c._n clerici_fw-la de_fw-fr iud_fw-la extra_fw-la c._n fâ—â—n_fw-la auditorium_fw-la do_v 10._o §._o si_fw-mi vero_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la in_o auth._n ut_fw-la clerici_fw-la apud_fw-la propr_fw-la episcopoâ—_n for_o where_o these_o two_o law_n be_v not_o contrary_a the_o one_o be_v suppletorie_n of_o the_o other_o and_o be_v mutual_o incorporate_v do_v both_o make_v one_o body_n 23._o body_n panor_n in_o d._n c._n 1._o de_fw-fr no._n â—p_n num_fw-la valquius_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n create_v lib._n 3._o §._o 26._o n._n 70._o benedict_n capâ—a_fw-la thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi verb._n leges_fw-la fol._n mihi_fw-la 4â—3_n n._n 23._o otherwise_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v contradict_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n aught_o to_o be_v silent_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n â—â—pra_fw-la court_n d._n c._n 1._o de_fw-fr no._n open_a nun_n gloss_n in_o c._n 2._o the_o arb_n lib._n 6._o arc._n in_o d._n c._n clerici_fw-la de_fw-la iudic_fw-la extra_fw-la quae_fw-la sensentia_fw-la communiter_fw-la approbatur_fw-la teste_fw-la benedict_n capra_n ubi_fw-la â—â—pra_fw-la and_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o foresay_a law_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v view_v search_v or_o otherwise_o order_v or_o determine_v by_o xxxij_o person_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o foresay_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o thing_n nevertheless_o have_v be_v i_o confess_v attempt_v ecclesiastic_a attempt_v vide_fw-la licet_fw-la per_fw-la gualt_n haddon_n legum_fw-la doctorem_fw-la consulâ—â—_n &_o omnium_fw-la quos_fw-la unquam_fw-la tulit_fw-la anglia_fw-it legistarun_n disâ—â—â—simum_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr reformatione_fw-la legum_fw-la ecclesiastic_a yet_o not_o so_o sully_v effect_v but_o may_v be_v and_o that_o short_o if_o god_n vouchsafe_v prosperous_a success_n to_o that_o notable_a and_o profitable_a work_n of_o that_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n doctor_n percy_n now_o well_o towards_o accomplishment_n by_o occasion_n of_o which_o defect_n of_o the_o view_n examination_n order_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o say_v two_o and_o thirty_o person_n those_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n testamentary_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v yet_o even_o as_o hither_o to_o they_o have_v be_v scatter_a and_o disperse_v here_o and_o there_o and_o secret_o hide_v from_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o corner_n of_o many_o book_n of_o strange_a country_n and_o foreign_a language_n entangle_v also_o and_o encumber_v with_o long_a discourse_n of_o far_o different_a argument_n and_o no_o less_o number_n of_o law_n utter_o impertinent_a to_o the_o government_n of_o this_o common_a wealth_n so_o that_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o 〈…〉_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n who_o otherwise_o i_o may_v
alibi_fw-la ê‘_n eundem_fw-la intersuos_fw-la casus_fw-la a_o 24._o hen._n 8._o quem_fw-la locum_fw-la diligenter_n observe_v cupio_fw-la or_o unless_o so_o much_o only_o be_v leave_v unto_o their_o say_a child_n as_o will_v serve_v for_o their_o competent_a sustentation_n or_o nourishment_n 5._o nourishment_n plad_a ita_fw-la â—ure_n can._n c._n cum_fw-la haberet_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la quit_v dax_fw-la in_o ux_n ext_fw-la quod_fw-la c._n locum_fw-la habet_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la in_o spurijs_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o incestuosis_n ut_fw-la est_fw-la come_v open_fw-mi teste_fw-la decio_n in_o c._n in_o patria_fw-la de_fw-la prob_fw-la extr_n n_z 39_o gabr._n lib._n 6._o de_fw-la alimen_fw-la concl_n 1._o n._n 5._o or_o unless_o the_o child_n be_v appoint_v bare_a executor_n without_o any_o other_o benefit_n in_o which_o case_n the_o testament_fw-mi be_v good_a 27._o good_a inf._n 5._o part_n §._o 7_o petr._n duen_o reg_fw-la 366._o limitae_n 9_o verb._n filius_fw-la simo_n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-mi interp_v ult._n vol._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 17._o n._n 27._o as_o hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a 7._o large_a infr._n part_n 5._o §._o 7._o of_o a_o sodomite_n 1_o who_o be_v a_o sodomite_n 2_o a_o sodomite_n can_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n 3_o what_o if_o he_o be_v never_o condemn_v of_o sodomitry_n §._o xviij_o a_o †_o sodomite_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 13._o say_v sodomia_fw-la autem_fw-la dicitur_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la illud_fw-la nefandum_fw-la peccatum_fw-la inter_fw-la masculos_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la flagitium_fw-la illud_fw-la contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la cum_fw-la faemina_fw-la et_fw-la haec_fw-la opinio_fw-la communis_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la socin_n contendentem_fw-la istiusmodi_fw-la peccatum_fw-la non_fw-la sodomiam_fw-la sed_fw-la extraordinariam_fw-la quandam_fw-la pollutionem_fw-la dici_fw-la debere_fw-la quem_fw-la dd._n communiter_fw-la reprobant_fw-la ut_fw-la refert_fw-la vivius_fw-la lib._n come_v open_fw-mi verb._n sodomia_fw-la dec._n in_o l._n i_o de_fw-la secundis_fw-la nuptijs_fw-la n._n 9_o c._n card._n in_o clem_v 1._o de_fw-fr consang_fw-fr &_o off_o q._n 13._o he_o or_o she_o that_o do_v commit_v that_o wicked_a &_o horrible_a sin_n against_o nature_n as_o do_v the_o sodomite_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 19_o scripture_n gen._n c._n 19_o be_v †_o prohibit_v to_o make_v a_o testament_n 5._o testament_n spec._n de_fw-fr instr_n edit_fw-la §._o compendioso_fw-it n._n 5._o and_o to_o bequeath_v his_o good_n and_o cattelle_n and_o albeit_o he_o be_v never_o convict_v †_o or_o condemn_v thereof_o in_o his_o life_n time_n yet_o i_o suppose_v this_o exception_n may_v be_v object_v against_o the_o probate_n of_o the_o testament_n 97._o testament_n dec._n in_o l._n 1._o de_fw-la secundis_fw-la nup_n c._n simo_n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-mi interp_v ult._n vol._n lib._n 2._o dub_v 1._o soluc_fw-la 4._o n._n 97._o for_o that_o he_o be_v intestate_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fact_n commit_v 19_o commit_v simo_n de_fw-fr praetis_n &_o dec._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la add_v cardinal_n in_o clem_v eos_fw-la de_fw-fr sepul_n q._n 19_o of_o a_o libeler_n 1_o what_o be_v a_o famous_a libel_n 2_o a_o libeler_n intestable_a §._o nineteeen_o a_o †_o famous_a 3._o famous_a famosum_fw-la quandoque_fw-la in_o malam_fw-la partem_fw-la sumi_fw-la multis_fw-la exemplis_fw-la ostendit_fw-la petrus_n à _fw-la placa_fw-la epit_fw-la delict_n c._n 3._o libel_n be_v a_o write_v make_v to_o the_o infamy_n of_o any_o man_n publish_v abroad_o to_o that_o end_n libellê°_n end_n summa_fw-la angel_n summa_fw-la silu_a verb._n libellê°_n and_o he_o that_o †_o be_v condemn_v for_o devise_v write_v or_o publish_v the_o same_o be_v thereby_o deprive_v of_o the_o ability_n of_o make_v a_o testament_n or_o dispose_v of_o any_o his_o good_n or_o cattelle_n 3._o cattelle_n l._n si_fw-la cvi_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la l._n unic_n de_fw-fr famous_a libel_n c._n petr._n á_fw-fr pla._n epit_fw-la delict_n lib._n 1._o c._n 3._o of_o he_o that_o kill_v himself_o §._o xx_o if_o any_o man_n do_v witting_o &_o willing_o kill_v himself_o his_o testament_n if_o he_o make_v any_o be_v void_a c._n void_a l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la filio_fw-la §._o eius_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ff_n l._n 2._o qui_fw-la testa_fw-la fac_fw-la poss_n c._n both_o concern_v the_o appointment_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o also_o concern_v the_o legacy_n or_o bequest_n of_o any_o good_n for_o they_o be_v confiscate_v 31._o confiscate_v vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n resoluc_fw-la lib._n 1._o §._o 3._o n._n 31._o of_o he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v 1_o a_o outlaw_a person_n lose_v his_o good_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n 2_o what_o if_o the_o action_n be_v personal_a 3_o what_o if_o the_o action_n be_v unjust_a 4_o whether_o a_o outlaw_a person_n may_v make_v his_o testament_n 5_o what_o if_o the_o prince_n give_v the_o good_n to_o the_o executor_n whether_o be_v he_o therefore_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o legacy_n 6_o he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v do_v some_o time_n forfeit_v not_o good_n only_o but_o land_n also_o 7_o a_o outlaw_a person_n may_v make_v his_o testament_n of_o land_n not_o forfeit_v 8_o a_o outlaw_a person_n may_v assign_v tutor_n testamentary_a to_o his_o thildren_n 9_o certain_a other_o case_n wherein_o he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v may_v make_v his_o testament_n §._o xxj_o a_fw-la †_o outlaw_a person_n be_v not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o out_o of_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n legarie_n realm_n fitzher_n nat._n br._n fol._n 161._o term_n of_o law_n verb._n ut_fw-la legarie_n but_o also_o all_o his_o good_n and_o cattelle_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o prince_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o outlawrie_n 3_o outlawrie_n doct._n &_o stu_n lib._n 2._o c._n 3_o although_o †_o he_o be_v outlaw_v but_o in_o a_o action_n personal_a supr_fw-la personal_a term_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la and_o although_o †_o also_o the_o action_n peradventure_o be_v not_o just_a nevertheless_o his_o good_n and_o catelle_n be_v forfeit_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o contempt_n in_o not_o appear_v for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v do_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o cattelle_n to_o the_o prince_n without_o distinction_n whether_o the_o action_n be_v just_a or_o unjust_a 3_o unjust_a doct._n &_o stu._n lib._n 2._o c._n 3_o and_o therefore_o †_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v can_v not_o make_v his_o testament_n of_o his_o good_n so_o forfeit_v 19_o forfeit_v jul._n clar._n §._o testm_o q._n 19_o in_o so_o much_o that_o †_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v seize_v the_o forfeit_a good_n of_o the_o testator_n shall_v give_v the_o same_o again_o to_o the_o executor_n nevertheless_o the_o testament_n be_v void_a in_o respect_n of_o such_o good_n neither_o can_v the_o legatarie_n recover_v the_o same_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n 6._o executor_n doc._n &_o stu._n lib._n 1._o c._n 6._o for_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o season_n the_o property_n thereof_o be_v alter_v and_o so_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o charge_v the_o executor_n as_o asset_n 6_o asset_n doc._n &_o stu._n lib._n 2._o c._n 3._o &_o lib._n 1._o c._n 6_o if_o †_o the_o testator_n be_v outlaw_v by_o a_o outlawrie_n for_o felony_n than_o he_o do_v not_o only_o forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o cattelle_n but_o also_o his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n whether_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n legate_n life_n term_n of_o law_n verb._n ut_fw-la legate_n and_o he_o that_o be_v thus_o outlaw_v can_v neither_o make_v his_o testament_n of_o those_o good_n nor_o of_o those_o land_n for_o they_o be_v none_o of_o he_o howbeit_o †_o i_o suppose_v that_o he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a may_v make_v his_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n for_o they_o be_v not_o forfeit_v 6._o forfeit_v vide_fw-la quae_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la hoc_fw-la §._o litera_fw-la l._n quo_fw-la etiam_fw-la tendit_fw-la quod_fw-la scripserunt_fw-la brook_n tit._n gard._n n._n 6._o &_o perkins_n tit_n grant_v fol._n 6._o or_o if_o †_o he_o do_v assign_v tutor_n to_o his_o child_n as_o within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n and_o other_o place_n by_o custom_n there_o use_v parent_n may_v do_v seven_o do_v infr._n part_n 3._o §_o seven_o the_o same_o assignation_n be_v to_o be_v confirm_v fisco_fw-la confirm_v be_v enim_fw-la qui_fw-la nostratibus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ut_fw-la legatus_fw-la parùm_fw-la differt_fw-la à _fw-la relegato_fw-la cùm_fw-la relegatio_fw-la sicut_fw-la utlegatio_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quà m_fw-la exilium_fw-la temporarium_fw-la l._n relegati_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr paen_fw-la quinimo_fw-la &_o relegati_fw-la quandoque_fw-la prout_fw-la etiam_fw-la utlegati_fw-la bona_fw-la confiscata_fw-la sunt_fw-la jul._n clar._n §._o testm_o q._n 22._o attamen_fw-la non_fw-la amittit_fw-la testm_fw-la factionem_fw-la relegatus_fw-la quoad_fw-la bona_fw-la si_fw-la quae_fw-la sint_fw-la non_fw-la
by_o this_o they_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v great_a than_o of_o a_o administrator_n for_o a_o executor_n may_v appoint_v a_o executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n so_o can_v not_o a_o administrator_n how_o be_v it_o a_o executor_n can_v not_o give_v away_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o will_n by_o legacy_n no_o more_o than_o a_o administrator_n grantham_n administrator_n plough_v d._n case_z inter_fw-la bransby_n &_o grantham_n for_o those_o good_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a good_n of_o the_o executor_n but_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o testator_n cant._n testator_n c._n stat_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constit_fw-la cant._n and_o in_o that_o respect_n also_o be_v the_o executor_n accountable_a to_o the_o ordinary_a as_o well_o as_o th'administrator_n statutum_fw-la th'administrator_n eod._n c._n statutum_fw-la i_o mean_v of_o a_o bare_a &_o mere_a executor_n of_o who_o diligence_n the_o testator_n make_v special_a choice_n to_o who_o nothing_o be_v bequeath_v in_o the_o say_a testament_n thirdlie_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a justice_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o cannon_n and_o civil_a law_n the_o good_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o ancient_a crown_n and_o jewel_n can_v be_v dispose_v by_o will_n 108._o will_n fitzherb_n abridg._n tit_n exec_n n._n 108._o as_o be_v aforesaid_a ult._n aforesaid_a supr_fw-la part_n 2._o §._o ult._n fourthlie_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o any_o college_n or_o hospital_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o say_a college_n or_o hospital_n 39_o hospital_n perkins_n tit_n deviseâ—_n fol._n 96._o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 39_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o mayor_n of_o any_o city_n or_o borough_n for_o he_o can_v not_o by_o his_o testament_n bequeath_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n borough_n or_o commonalty_n si_fw-la commonalty_n perkins_n tit_n devise_n fol._n 96._o §._o non_fw-it solùm_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-la lega_fw-la vers_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la no_o more_o than_o a_o master_n of_o a_o college_n or_o hospital_n such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o the_o college_n or_o hospital_n supra_fw-la hospital_n perkins_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la fiftlie_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o testament_n extr_n testament_n c._n 1._o de_fw-la testam_fw-la extr_n but_o the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o glebe_n 11_o glebe_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 28._o c._n 11_o and_o certain_a other_o good_n may_v be_v bequeath_v as_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v penul_v declare_v supr_fw-la part_n 2._o §._o penul_v sixth_o those_o thing_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o not_o to_o his_o executor_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o testament_n sum_fw-la testament_n perkins_n tit_n devise_n à _fw-la quo_fw-la sequentes_fw-la casus_fw-la mutuatus_fw-la sum_fw-la except_o in_o such_o case_n where_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o devise_v land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n bequeath_v his_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n this_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a except_o as_o before_o but_o if_o he_o devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n from_o the_o heir_n to_o some_o other_o person_n this_o devise_n be_v good_a albeit_o the_o land_n whereupon_o it_o grow_v be_v not_o deviseable_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o the_o tree_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o descend_v together_o with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o corn_n for_o the_o same_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n and_o die_v before_o the_o corn_n be_v reap_v in_o this_o case_n the_o legatarie_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o grass_n and_o herb_n not_o separate_v from_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n do_v let_v the_o same_o land_n for_o year_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o afterwards_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o corn_n not_o be_v ripe_a in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n may_v devise_v the_o same_o corn_n notwithstanding_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v so_o be_v it_o if_o he_o that_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n of_o england_n of_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n for_o his_o life_n let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o other_o for_o year_n and_o the_o leassor_n die_v within_o the_o term_n of_o those_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n which_o shall_v be_v grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n not_o ripe_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n likewise_o if_o the_o tenante_n in_o dower_n sow_v those_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o dower_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o after_o die_v the_o corn_n not_o separate_v there_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o be_v not_o seed_v and_o so_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o that_o land_n which_o she_o hold_v in_o dower_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n but_o it_o be_v not_o always_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n to_o devise_v the_o corn_n by_o they_o sow_v for_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v infeoffee_n a_o stranger_n in_o mortgage_n upon_o payment_n and_o not_o payment_n make_v on_o the_o party_n of_o the_o feoffer_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o feofee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o feoffer_n pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o enter_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o feoffee_n can_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n likewise_o if_o he_o that_o be_v tenaunte_a in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n do_v let_v the_o same_o land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v sow_v the_o same_o land_n and_o the_o tenaunte_a in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n do_v recover_v the_o same_o in_o form_n do_v in_o the_o descent_n before_o the_o corn_n be_v separate_v it_o be_v think_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v bequeath_v the_o same_o by_o his_o testament_n moreover_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n be_v great_a with_o child_n and_o the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o sow_v the_o ground_n and_o afterward_o before_o the_o corn_n be_v sever_v the_o wife_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n and_o thereupon_o his_o next_o friend_n do_v enter_v for_o he_o yet_o the_o daughter_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n but_o if_o after_o the_o sow_v of_o the_o corn_n and_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n the_o mother_n have_v recover_v her_o dower_n against_o her_o daughter_n and_o the_o same_o land_n that_o be_v sow_v be_v allot_v or_o assign_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o her_o dower_n in_o allowance_n of_o other_o land_n there_o the_o mother_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n and_o not_o her_o daughter_n final_o whereas_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o testator_n to_o bequeath_v not_o only_o his_o own_o thing_n but_o a_o other_o man_n also_o lega_fw-la also_o §._o non_fw-fr solum_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la l._n cùm_fw-la alienum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o executor_n be_v compellable_n to_o redeem_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o legatarie_n or_o if_o the_o owner_n will_v not_o sell_v it_o then_o to_o pay_v the_o just_a value_n thereof_o to_o the_o same_o legatarie_n 3._o legatarie_n eod._n §._o non_fw-it solùm_fw-la l._n non_fw-la dubium_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la 3._o unless_o the_o testator_n be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v belong_v to_o a_o other_o and_o do_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v his_o own_o in_o which_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v void_a so_o that_o the_o executor_n be_v neither_o bind_v to_o buy_v the_o thing_n nor_o to_o pay_v the_o value_n thereof_o 2._o thereof_o d._n §._o non_fw-it solùm_fw-la l._n si_fw-la unum_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi rem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la 2._o because_o
less_o where_o he_o be_v assign_v conditionallie_o or_o from_o a_o certain_a time_n may_v he_o intermeddle_v as_o tutor_v until_o the_o condition_n be_v extant_a tutel_n extant_a l._n qui_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n ff_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la tutel_n or_o the_o time_n limit_v be_v expire_v conditione_n expire_v d._n l._n qui_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n but_o the_o ordinary_a may_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n commit_v the_o tuition_n and_o he_o that_o be_v so_o appoint_v by_o the_o ordinary_a may_v for_o that_o time_n administer_v conditione_n administer_v bar._n &_o alij_fw-la in_o d._n l._n qui_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n moreover_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o appoint_v either_o one_o tutor_n alone_o or_o many_o together_o tut_o together_o l._n si_fw-la plures_fw-la ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr testa_fw-la tut_o where_o one_o alone_a be_v appoint_v tutor_n by_o the_o testator_n the_o ordinary_a ought_v not_o to_o join_v a_o other_o tutor_n cura_fw-la tutor_n §._o interdum_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr cura_fw-la unless_o he_o that_o be_v name_v tutor_n be_v lunatic_a curator_n lunatic_a l._n non_fw-la solùm_fw-la §._o ult._n ff_o de_fw-fr excus_fw-fr tut_o gloss_n in_o d._n §._o interdum_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr curator_n or_o be_v absent_a about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n tut_o wealth_n l._n tutor_n §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la abfuturus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr suspect_v tut_o for_o in_o these_o and_o other_o like_a case_n a_o other_o tutor_n may_v be_v join_v cur_n join_v gloss_n &_o mince_v in_o d._n §._o interdum_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr cur_n at_o jest_n during_o the_o impediment_n where_o diverse_a be_v appoint_v there_o one_o alone_o may_v administer_v ff_n administer_v l._n 3._o the_o administ_n tut_o ff_n which_o conclusion_n do_v proceed_v with_o less_o difficulty_n when_o cotutor_n can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o meddle_v tut_o meddle_v l._n legitimos_fw-la §._o in_o legitimis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legit_fw-la tut_o l._n 47._o the_o administ_n tut_o or_o transfer_v their_o authority_n to_o he_o which_o deal_v gest_n deal_v bald._n in_o l._n qui_fw-fr pupille_fw-fr c._n de_fw-fr negotijs_fw-la gest_n for_o they_o may_v do_v that_o and_o so_o also_o be_v his_o surety_n his_fw-la surety_n l._n romanus_n ff_n de_fw-fr tutor_n well_o curator_n that_fw-mi ab_fw-la his_fw-la it_o skill_v not_o by_o what_o word_n the_o tutor_n be_v appoint_v so_o that_o the_o testator_n meaning_n do_v appear_v for_o they_o be_v nevertheless_o to_o be_v confirm_v tutor_n 1._o tutor_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr confir_n tut_o ff_n &_o ibi_fw-la bar._n l._n quoniam_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la socin_n consil_n 83._o vol._n 1._o wherefore_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o commit_v my_o child_n to_o the_o power_n of_o a.b._n or_o i_o leave_v they_o in_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v say_v i_o make_v a.b._n tutor_n to_o my_o child_n esse_fw-la child_n jas_n in_o l._n manumissionis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr justit_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la boer_n decis_fw-la 124._o ubi_fw-la attestatur_fw-la hanc_fw-la opinionem_fw-la &_o tutiorem_fw-la &_o veriorem_fw-la esse_fw-la so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o say_v i_o leave_v they_o to_o his_o government_n regiment_n administration_n &c_n &c_n 1._o &c_n molin_n in_o addic_n ad_fw-la decium_n in_o c._n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la de_fw-la app_z extr_n socin_n consil_n 83._o vol._n 1._o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o commit_v my_o son_n to_o a._n b._n both_o quick_a and_o dead_a with_o all_o his_o legacy_n by_o i_o give_v by_o these_o word_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o testator_n mean_v that_o a.b._n shall_v be_v tutor_n to_o his_o child_n if_o he_o live_v and_o if_o he_o die_v then_o to_o have_v those_o legacy_n 83._o legacy_n socin_n d._n consil_n 83._o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o desire_v my_o wife_n to_o take_v care_n of_o my_o child_n during_o their_o minority_n albeit_o those_o word_n do_v not_o necessary_o infer_v or_o conclude_v a_o tuition_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o rather_o that_o she_o shall_v chastise_v they_o when_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v correct_v princ_fw-la correct_v dec._n in_o d._n c._n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la de_fw-la app_z extr_n boer_n decis_fw-la 124_o in_o princ_fw-la for_o to_o have_v tuition_n of_o child_n be_v a_o great_a thing_n and_o extend_v further_a than_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o they_o only_o parte_fw-la only_o dec._n in_o d._n c._n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nevertheless_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o rude_a sort_n of_o people_n do_v not_o know_v the_o difference_n of_o term_n nor_o the_o natural_a force_n of_o word_n 1._o word_n socin_n d._n consil_n 83._o vol._n 1._o therefore_o if_o any_o be_v assign_v tutor_n by_o these_o foresay_a word_n he_o be_v to_o be_v confirm_v iur_fw-fr confirm_v l._n 1._o de_fw-fr confir_n tut_o ff_n &_o ita_fw-la limitatur_fw-la §._o quamquam_fw-la in_o l._n qui_fw-la aliena_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi neg_fw-mi gest_n ut_fw-la per_fw-la jas_fw-la in_o l._n manumissiones_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr justit_fw-la &_o iur_fw-fr the_o same_o also_o may_v be_v say_v where_o the_o testator_n do_v commit_v his_o child_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o other_o for_o albeit_o it_o be_v a_o great_a thing_n to_o have_v the_o tuition_n of_o a_o child_n then_o to_o have_v the_o bare_a custody_n of_o a_o child_n commit_v unto_o he_o extr_n he_o rom._n sing_v 164._o dec._n in_o c._n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la de_fw-fr app_z extr_n yet_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o will_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n m._n testator_n d._n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr confir_n tut_o &_o dd._n in_o eand_n l._n molin_n in_o addic_n ad_fw-la lect_n decci_n in_fw-la d._n c._n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la m._n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o prefer_v before_o the_o property_n of_o the_o word_n testam_fw-la word_n l._n quoniam_fw-la indignum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testam_fw-la whereof_o perhaps_o he_o be_v ignorant_a which_o meaning_n be_v to_o be_v collect_v by_o that_o which_o go_v before_o or_o follew_v after_o in_o the_o will_n and_o by_o other_o circumstance_n which_o the_o discreet_a judge_n ought_v to_o inquire_v 124._o inquire_v boer_n decis_fw-la 124._o final_o it_o skill_v not_o in_o what_o language_n the_o tutor_n be_v assign_v whether_o in_o english_a latin_a greek_a or_o any_o other_o tongue_n tur_fw-la tongue_n l._n ult._n c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la tur_fw-la of_o the_o office_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o tutor_n 1_o the_o office_n of_o a_o tutor_n do_v principal_o respect_v the_o person_n of_o the_o pupil_n 2_o the_o office_n of_o a_o tutor_n do_v secondarilie_o respect_n the_o good_a administration_n of_o the_o pupille_v good_n 3_o the_o tutor_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o inventarie_a and_o be_v chargeable_a with_o a_o account_n 4_o whether_o a_o tutor_n ought_v to_o enter_v into_o bond_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o office_n 5_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o tutor_n 6_o whether_o the_o tutor_n may_v alienate_v the_o good_n of_o the_o pupil_n §._o xiij_o the_o office_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o guardian_n or_o he_o that_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o any_o infant_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o by_o soccage_n tenure_n be_v already_o declare_v 9_o declare_v supra_fw-la ead_n part_n §._o obligatory_n n._n 8._o 9_o wherefore_o in_o this_o place_n i_o shall_v only_o touch_v the_o office_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o tutor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n observe_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n not_o great_o differ_v from_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o tutor_n first_o and_o principal_o to_o defend_v the_o person_n of_o his_o pupil_n eod_a pupil_n ind_n rutores_fw-la quasi_fw-la tuitotes_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la defensores_fw-la à _fw-la tuendo_fw-la &_o defendendo_fw-la appellantur_fw-la sicut_fw-la aeditui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la aedes_fw-la tuentur_fw-la §._o tutores_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr tutel_n l._n 1._o ff_n eod_a that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o provide_v that_o he_o be_v honest_o and_o virtuous_o bring_v up_o and_o to_o provide_v for_o he_o meat_n drink_n cloth_n lodging_n and_o other_o necessary_n according_a to_o the_o child_n estate_n or_o condition_n and_o ability_n 350._o ability_n nec_fw-la tantùm_fw-la alimenta_fw-la praestari_fw-la debent_fw-la pupillo_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o studia_fw-la impensae_fw-la debent_fw-la impédi_fw-la pro_fw-la facultate_fw-la patrimonij_fw-la &_o dignitate_fw-la natalium_fw-la wigand_n happel_n tract_n de_fw-fr tutel_n tit_n 138._o n._n 44._o fol._n 350._o secondarilie_o the_o office_n of_o a_o tutor_n consist_v in_o the_o good_a and_o faithful_a administer_a or_o dispose_v of_o the_o good_n and_o cattelle_n of_o the_o say_a pupil_n ibidem_fw-la pupil_n §._o datus_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr excus_fw-fr tut_o &_o mince_v ibidem_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o tutor_n may_v not_o commit_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v hurtful_a nor_o omit_v any_o that_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o his_o pupil_n totum_fw-la pupil_n latiùs_fw-la de_fw-la offic_n
part_n the_o child_n or_o child_n a_o other_o part_n and_o the_o three_o part_n which_o be_v call_v the_o death_n part_n remain_v to_o the_o testator_n by_o he_o to_o be_v give_v or_o bequeath_v to_o who_o he_o think_v good_a praed_fw-we good_a lind._o bract._n &_o fitzh_n in_o locis_fw-la praed_fw-we and_o here_o note_v that_o where_o the_o wife_n or_o child_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o ratable_a part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v it_o a_o three_o part_n or_o half_a as_o the_o case_n yield_v there_o also_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o like_a part_n of_o the_o debt_n due_a unto_o the_o testator_n after_o they_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o than_o they_o be_v number_v or_o account_v amongst_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o not_o before_o consonum_fw-la before_o brook_z abridg._n tit_n exec_n n._n 112._o siquidem_fw-la si_fw-la ista_fw-la ex_fw-la consuetudive_n tantum_fw-la debentur_fw-la hac_fw-la non_fw-la probâ—ta_fw-la sine_fw-la difficultate_fw-la illud_fw-la procedet_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la iuri_fw-la recepto_fw-la magis_fw-la consonum_fw-la but_o of_o lease_n the_o wife_n and_o child_n can_v not_o have_v any_o ratable_a part_n within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n or_o other_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o have_v their_o ratable_a part_n of_o the_o movable_a good_n and_o debt_n recover_v unless_o the_o say_a wife_n or_o child_n demand_v their_o ratable_a part_n of_o lease_n do_v prove_v that_o by_o special_a custom_n of_o that_o place_n namely_o of_o that_o city_n county_n deanrie_n or_o parish_n where_o the_o testator_n dwell_v and_o have_v such_o lease_n the_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v accustom_v to_o have_v their_o ratable_a part_n as_o well_o of_o the_o lease_n as_o of_o the_o mooveable_a good_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o special_a custom_n be_v prove_v they_o may_v recover_v their_o ratable_a part_n as_o before_o 18._o before_o fitzh_n in_o br._n de_fw-fr rationab_n part_n in_o quo_fw-la brevi_fw-la fit_a mentio_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la bonorum_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la cattallorum_fw-la atque_fw-la huc_fw-la facit_fw-la quod_fw-la habemus_fw-la in_o mag._n chart._n c._n 18._o the_o four_o case_n be_v when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n of_o devide_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n into_o two_o part_n or_o into_o three_o part_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v in_o which_o case_n albeit_o some_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o even_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o clear_a mooveable_a good_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n or_o into_o two_o part_n as_o before_o whereof_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v to_o have_v their_o part_n ley_fw-fr part_n in_o hac_fw-la sententia_fw-la stetit_fw-la glandevile_n antiquus_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la iurisconsultus_fw-la motus_fw-la per_fw-la stat_fw-la de_fw-fr magna_fw-la chart._n c._n 18._o ut_fw-la refert_fw-la fitzh_n in_o d._n brevi_fw-la de_fw-la rationab_fw-la part_n bon_fw-fr brook_n et_fw-la per_fw-la de_fw-fr rationab_fw-mi part_n bo_o sic_fw-la enim_fw-la post_fw-la multan_n disputationem_fw-la inquit_fw-la et_fw-la fuit_fw-la dit_fw-fr pew_n ley_fw-fr m._n 31._o henr._n 8._o que_fw-la ceo_fw-la ad_fw-la estre_fw-fr mouse_n en_fw-fr ure_n come_fw-mi un_fw-mi come_fw-mi ley_fw-fr &_o nunque_fw-la demur_v &_o ideo_fw-la videtur_fw-la que_fw-la ceo_fw-la est_fw-fr le_fw-fr come_fw-mi ley_fw-fr and_o consequent_o that_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o dispose_v any_o more_o thereof_o than_o the_o half_a or_o three_o be_v the_o death_n part_n nevertheless_o other_o who_o opinion_n have_v prevail_v do_v hold_v the_o contrary_a to_o wit_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o division_n to_o be_v make_v by_o force_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n but_o only_o by_o force_n of_o custom_n 6._o custom_n fitzh_n d._n br._n the_o rationab_n part_n bonor_n brac._n the_o legib_n &_o consuet_n ang._n lib._n 2._o 26._o tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 6._o and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o testator_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n except_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o custom_n aforesaid_a be_v observe_v to_o dispose_v all_o the_o whole_a residue_n of_o his_o good_n his_o funeral_n and_o debt_n deduct_v at_o his_o like_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n or_o child_n can_v claim_v no_o more_o thereof_o but_o accord_v as_o the_o testator_n shall_v devise_v by_o his_o testament_n and_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n which_o leave_v all_o the_o residue_n to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o testator_n funeral_n and_o debt_n deduct_v seem_v to_o have_v better_a ground_n in_o reason_n than_o the_o custom_n whereby_o he_o be_v force_v either_o to_o leave_v two_o part_n of_o three_o or_o at_o jest_n the_o one_o half_a to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n 26_o child_n bracton_n d._n lib._n 2._o c._n 26_o for_o what_o if_o the_o son_n be_v a_o unthrifte_n or_o naughty_a person_n what_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o only_o a_o sharp_a shrew_n but_o perhaps_o of_o worse_a condition_n be_v it_o not_o hard_a that_o the_o testator_n must_v leave_v either_o the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o good_n to_o that_o wife_n or_o child_n or_o more_o for_o the_o which_o also_o peradventure_o he_o have_v labour_v full_a sore_o all_o his_o life_n be_v it_o not_o more_o reason_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o father_n or_o husband_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n which_o when_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n understand_v it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n whereby_o they_o may_v become_v more_o obedient_a live_v more_o virtuous_o and_o contend_v with_o good_a desert_n to_o win_v the_o good_a will_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n 682._o testator_n hisce_fw-la rationibus_fw-la utitur_fw-la bracton_n in_fw-la desensionem_fw-la â—uâ—_n be_v huius_fw-la regni_fw-la d_o c._n 26._o cvi_fw-la add_v rebuff_n in_fw-la l_o obuenire_fw-it de_fw-mi verb._n signif_n ff_n fol._n 682._o these_o reason_n make_v for_o the_o testator_n and_o for_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o leave_v the_o whole_a residue_n to_o his_o disposition_n but_o the_o custom_n whereby_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v restrain_v be_v not_o without_o reason_n also_o forwhere_o it_o be_v ask_v what_o if_o the_o child_n be_v a_o unthrifte_n the_o wife_n worse_o than_o a_o shrew_n so_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v with_o like_a facility_n what_o if_o the_o child_n be_v no_o unthrifte_n but_o frugal_a and_o virtuous_a what_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o honest_a and_o modest_a woman_n which_o thing_n be_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v presume_v 222._o presume_v c._n dudum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ultim_o de_fw-fr praesump_n extr_n mas_o card_n tract_n de_fw-fr probae_fw-la conclus_fw-la 222._o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o fear_v the_o worst_a then_o on_o the_o contrary_a what_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o unnatural_a father_n or_o unkind_a husband_n perhaps_o also_o great_o enrich_v by_o his_o wife_n whereas_o before_o he_o be_v but_o poor_a stand_v it_o not_o with_o as_o great_a reason_n that_o such_o a_o wife_n and_o child_n shall_v be_v provide_v for_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o such_o a_o testator_n to_o give_v all_o from_o they_o or_o to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o such_o as_o have_v not_o so_o well_o deserve_v it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v set_v his_o wife_n &_o child_n a_o beg_n sure_o the_o custom_n have_v as_o good_a ground_n in_o reason_n against_o lewd_a husband_n and_o unkind_a father_n as_o have_v the_o law_n in_o meeting_n with_o disobedient_a wife_n and_o unthrifty_a child_n 13._o child_n mediam_n viam_fw-la elegit_fw-la justinianus_n tà m_fw-la quoad_fw-la vxorem_fw-la quà m_fw-la quoad_fw-la liberos_fw-la nam_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la vxorem_fw-la attinet_fw-la inbet_fw-la imperator_fw-la illa_fw-la bona_fw-la restitui_fw-la quae_fw-la marito_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsa_fw-la uxore_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la nuptiarum_fw-la causa_fw-la nempe_fw-la ad_fw-la sustinenda_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la oneradonata_fw-la sure_a l._n 2._o fol._n matr_n ff_n bar._n in_o rub._n solu_fw-la mâ—iom_n ff_n n._n 21._o quod_fw-la autem_fw-la attinet_fw-la ad_fw-la liberos_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la assis_n nunc_fw-la triens_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la totius_fw-la patrimonij_fw-la nunc_fw-la semis_fw-la seu_fw-la dimidium_fw-la assis_fw-la pro_fw-la legitima_fw-la debetur_fw-la auth._n novissimo_fw-la c._n the_o inoffic_n testa_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la legitima_fw-la gratis_o tantum_fw-la liberis_fw-la deberi_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la nam_fw-la ingratis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la parens_fw-la pro_fw-la legitima_fw-la â—â—linquere_v claud._n battandier_n tract_n de_fw-fr legitima_fw-la c._n 13._o if_o the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v more_o than_o he_o may_v which_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v or_o what_o other_o course_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v 1_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v more_o than_o the_o death_n part_n whether_o one_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o
ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 6._o n._n 9_o wherefore_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v thou_o his_o executor_n or_o give_v thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n after_o which_o will_v make_v he_o die_v leave_v his_o wife_n with_o child_n in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v repute_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o so_o thou_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n &_o may_v recover_v thy_o legacy_n 2._o legacy_n mantic._n d._n tit_n 6._o n._n 9_o post_n bald._n in_o d._n l._n qui._n in_o utero_fw-la el._n 2._o unless_o it_o be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o child_n that_o his_o father_n shall_v have_v be_v repute_v to_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n for_o than_o thou_o be_v exclude_v castr_n exclude_v l._n iubemus_fw-la §._o pen._n c._n ad_fw-la trebel_n &_o ibi_fw-la paul_n de_fw-fr castr_n when_o †_o the_o child_n die_v so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v we_o must_v consider_v whether_o it_o be_v bear_v in_o due_a time_n or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v bear_v in_o due_a time_n so_o that_o by_o possibility_n of_o nature_n it_o may_v have_v live_v long_o as_o in_o the_o seven_o ix_o or_o x._o month_n ff_n month_n l._n septimo_fw-la mense_fw-la de_fw-fr stat_fw-la hom_n l._n gallus_n in_o princ_fw-la de_fw-fr lib._n &_o posthu_o l._n intestat_fw-la §._o ult._n de_fw-fr suis_fw-fr &_o legit_fw-la ff_n the_o father_n be_v judge_v to_o have_v issue_n especial_o †_o if_o the_o child_n be_v once_o hear_v to_o cry_v 4._o cry_v mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 6._o n._n 10._o mascard_v tract_n de_fw-fr probac._a verb._n natus_n concl_n 1088._o n._n 9_o &_o 10._o per_fw-la l._n quod_fw-la certatum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr posthu_fw-mi haered_a instituend_a &_o sichard_n in_o d._n l._n n._n 4._o for_o then_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o man_n who_o wife_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n general_a or_o as_o heir_n in_o fee_n tail_n special_a shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v issue_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n shall_v hold_v the_o same_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o shall_v be_v call_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n for_o that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o same_o law_n be_v not_o use_v in_o any_o other_o country_n save_v only_o in_o england_n d'engleterr_v england_n litleton_n tit_n courtesy_n d'engleterr_v but_o †_o if_o the_o child_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n be_v not_o hear_v to_o cry_v it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o can_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 8._o courtesy_n bract._n de_fw-fr leg_n &_o consuet_n angl._n lib._n 5._o tit_n de_fw-fr excep_n c._n 30._o n._n 7._o &_o 8._o which_o opinion_n though_o ancient_a have_v be_v strong_o encounter_v of_o late_a and_o shrewd_o shake_v by_o man_n of_o deep_a judgement_n and_o reverend_a authority_n fitzh_n authority_n dyer_n fol._n 25._o n._n 159._o post_v fitzh_n and_o so_o the_o same_o not_o be_v free_a from_o contradiction_n can_v be_v utter_o void_a of_o doubt_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o become_v i_o i_o do_v very_o willing_o refer_v the_o determination_n thereof_o to_o the_o learned_a and_o expert_a in_o the_o study_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o law_n temporal_a of_o this_o land_n nevertheless_o to_o other_o purpose_n and_o testamentary_a effect_n determinable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n i_o suppose_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n although_o his_o child_n do_v never_o cry_v so_o that_o it_o do_v sensible_a breath_n or_o move_v finen_n move_v l._n quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lib._n &_o posthu_o l._n 2._o &_o 3_o c._n de_fw-fr posthu_fw-mi felin_n in_fw-la c_o sicut_fw-la de_fw-fr homicide_n exâ—r_n mascard_v tract_n de_fw-fr probac._a verb._n natus_fw-la conclus_fw-la 1088._o sub_fw-la finen_n for_o what_o if_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v dumb_a ibid._n dumb_a d._n l._n quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la &_o d._n l._n 2._o &_o 3_o &_o dd._n ibid._n therefore_o i_o say_v by_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n concern_v testamentary_a effect_n the_o father_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v to_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n if_o the_o child_n do_v but_o breath_n and_o though_o it_o do_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o cry_v but_o die_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o midwife_n posthu_fw-mi midwife_n d._n l._n 3._o c._n de_fw-fr posthu_fw-mi for_o cry_v be_v not_o a_o only_a proof_n of_o life_n 10._o life_n l._n quod_fw-la certatum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr posthu_fw-mi &_o ibi_fw-la sichar_n n._n 4._o mascard_v de_fw-fr ê“bac_fw-la conclus_fw-la 1088_o n._n 10._o since_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o other_o mean_n as_o by_o motion_n breathe_v and_o such_o like_a certatum_fw-la like_a l._n si_fw-la magister_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la mascard_v d._n concl_n 1088._o sub_fw-la finen_n sichard_n in_o d._n l._n quod_fw-la certatum_fw-la in_o deed_n †_o if_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v dead_a signif_n dead_a l._n qui_fw-la mortui_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n or_o be_v half_o bear_v alive_a yet_o die_v before_o it_o be_v whole_o bear_v apparet_fw-la bear_v alciat_n in_o d._n l._n qui_fw-la mortui_fw-la cui_fw-la add_v tiraquel_n in_o rep_n l._n si_fw-la unquam_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr revoc_fw-fr donac_n verb._n susceperit_fw-la n._n 132._o ubi_fw-la etiam_fw-la disputat_fw-la a_o talis_fw-la baptizari_fw-la possit_fw-la cvius_fw-la tantum_fw-la caput_fw-la in_o partu_fw-la apparet_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v issue_n ll._n issue_n d._n l._n 3._o in_o sin_n d._n l._n qui_fw-la mortui_fw-la &_o dd._n in_o ll._n likewise_o in_o the_o other_o case_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o the_o child_n be_v not_o bring_v forth_o in_o due_a time_n as_o perhaps_o before_o the_o seven_o month_n or_o in_o the_o eight_o month_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o to_o live_v the_o parent_n for_o and_o concern_v testamentary_a effect_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v thereby_o to_o have_v have_v issue_n howsoever_o the_o child_n for_o a_o while_n after_o the_o birth_n do_v sensible_o breathe_v and_o move_v fin_n move_v l._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr posthu_fw-mi socin_n sen_fw-mi con_fw-la 275._o n._n 20._o vol._n 2._o mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 6._o n._n 10._o grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o fideicommissum_fw-la q._n 33._o in_o fin_n if_o †_o the_o testator_n make_v thou_o his_o executor_n or_o do_v bequeath_v unto_o thou_o any_o legacy_n conditional_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o issue_n and_o afterward_o his_o wife_n do_v bring_v forth_o a_o monster_n or_o misshape_a creature_n have_v peradventure_o a_o head_n like_a unto_o a_o dog_n head_n or_o to_o the_o head_n of_o a_o ass_n or_o of_o a_o raven_n or_o duck_n or_o of_o some_o other_o beast_n or_o bird_n such_o monstrous_a creature_n though_o it_o shall_v live_v as_o common_o none_o do_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o account_v among_o the_o testator_n child_n posthu_fw-mi child_n l._n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr stat_fw-la hom_n olden_n in_o eand_n l._n &_o sichard_n in_o d._n l._n 3._o c._n de_fw-fr posthu_fw-mi for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o presume_v that_o creature_n to_o have_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n which_o have_v a_o form_n and_o shape_n so_o strange_a and_o different_a from_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n 5._o man_n bald._n in_o do_v l._n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la sichard_n in_o d_o l._n 3._o n._n 5._o but_o if_o the_o creature_n bring_v forth_o do_v not_o vary_v in_o shape_n from_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n but_o have_v somewhat_o more_o than_o god_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n allow_v as_o have_v six_o finger_n on_o either_o hand_n 9_o hand_n dd._n in_o d._n l._n 3._o c._n de_fw-fr posthu_fw-mi &_o in_o d._n l._n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o in_o l._n ostentum_fw-la &_o in_o l._n quaeret_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n sig_n idem_fw-la quoque_fw-la iuris_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la habeat_fw-la tres_fw-la testes_fw-la alciat_n in_o d_o l._n quaeret_fw-la n._n 9_o or_o on_o the_o contrary_a want_v some_o of_o the_o ordinary_a member_n as_o have_v but_o one_o hand_n or_o one_o foot_n posthu_o foot_n bald._n &_o aug._n in_o l._n quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lib._n &_o posthu_o such_o creature_n be_v not_o exclude_v but_o be_v to_o be_v account_v for_o the_o testator_n child_n what_o if_o there_o be_v duplication_n of_o notable_a member_n as_o to_o have_v four_o arm_n or_o two_o head_n or_o disorder_n in_o the_o principal_a member_n as_o the_o face_n stand_v backward_o or_o in_o the_o breast_n in_o this_o case_n i_o suppose_v much_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n autem_fw-la judge_n sichard_n in_o d._n l._n 3._o c._n de_fw-fr postu_fw-la n._n 5._o verb._n cum_fw-la autem_fw-la and_o albeit_o the_o writer_n seem_v rather_o to_o incline_v to_o this_o opinion_n
no_o less_o profitable_a for_o this_o common_a wealth_n than_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o die_v nevertheless_o because_o it_o more_o tend_v to_o the_o advauncement_n of_o thy_o commendation_n to_o be_v entreat_v then_o persuade_v and_o more_o fit_n for_o my_o own_o safety_n to_o crave_v with_o humility_n then_o proud_o to_o challenge_v that_o which_o may_v be_v deny_v reject_v therefore_o these_o foresay_a reason_n i_o do_v whole_o submit_v myself_o unto_o thy_o courtesy_n beseech_v thou_o to_o use_v i_o friendly_a and_o either_o to_o pardon_v free_o or_o to_o admonish_v charitable_o so_o shall_v i_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o commend_v thy_o virtue_n and_o glad_o amend_v any_o fault_n commit_v h._n s._n whereas_o there_o be_v sundry_a escape_n in_o the_o print_n i_o have_v for_o thy_o ease_n cause_v those_o of_o great_a consequence_n to_o be_v amend_v with_o a_o pen_n the_o rest_n i_o shall_v desire_v thyself_o to_o amend_v or_o to_o sustain_v without_o grief_n a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o particular_a content_n of_o this_o treatise_n wherein_o be_v relation_n to_o the_o leaf_n a_o account_v wherefore_o exact_v of_o the_o executor_n fol._n 232_o account_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v release_v by_o the_o testator_n 233_o account_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o ordinary_a 233_o account_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o creditor_n or_o legatary_n 234_o account_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o coexecutor_n 234_o account_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v 234_o account_v general_a and_o particular_a 234_o in_o the_o account_n what_o proof_n be_v requisite_a 234_o by_o accuse_v the_o testament_n of_o falsity_n the_o legatarie_n do_v loose_v his_o legacy_n 288_o ademption_n of_o legacy_n what_o it_o be_v 277_o ademption_n of_o legacy_n two_o fold_n 277_o ademption_n of_o legacy_n not_o presume_v 278_o administrator_n to_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o ordinary_a 92_o administration_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v commit_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o executorship_n depend_v unaccomplish_v 169_o administration_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a until_o the_o executorship_n take_v place_n &_o after_o it_o be_v end_v 171_o affirmative_a condition_n about_o marriage_n be_v not_o reject_v but_o in_o some_o case_n 152_o affirmative_a condition_n of_o marry_v sometime_o hard_a than_o the_o negative_a part_n 152_o age_n of_o testator_n wherein_o they_o may_v devise_v their_o land_n 35_o age_n of_o testator_n wherein_o they_o may_v devise_v their_o good_n 35_o after_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n a_o boy_n and_o after_o twelve_o a_o woman_n may_v make_v their_o testament_n of_o their_o good_n 35_o age_n how_o old_a soever_o do_v not_o deprive_v a_o man_n of_o liberty_n to_o make_v his_o testament_n 42_o alienation_n of_o pupil_n good_n by_o the_o tutor_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o 102_o alienation_n of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v prohibit_v or_o no._n 154_o alienation_n of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v sometime_o lawful_a notwithstanding_o the_o testator_n prohibition_n 155_o by_o alienation_n of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v whether_o the_o legacy_n be_v extinguish_v 285_o alteration_n of_o the_o testator_n state_n whether_o it_o make_v void_v the_o testament_n 272_o alter_v his_o will_n the_o testator_n may_v at_o any_o time_n 277_o ambiguity_n what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v 192_o analogy_n betwixt_o a_o testament_n and_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n 9_o animus_fw-la testandi_fw-la how_o it_o be_v prove_v 8_o a_o apostata_fw-la can_v make_v a_o testament_n 55_o apostata_fw-la worse_o then_o a_o heretic_n 55_o apostata_fw-la what_o he_o be_v 55_o every_o apostata_fw-la be_v not_o intestable_a 56_o a_o apostata_fw-la can_v be_v executor_n 197_o arm_a soldier_n 26_o of_o arm_a soldier_n whether_o every_o one_o be_v equal_o privilege_v 27_o argument_n of_o madness_n 38_o arbitrarie_a condition_n account_v for_o accomplish_a when_o the_o let_v be_v not_o in_o the_o party_n 132_o arbitrary_a condition_n not_o account_v for_o accomplish_a when_o it_o do_v stand_v by_o the_o party_n 132_o arbitrarie_a condition_n when_o the_o same_o must_v be_v perform_v no_o time_n be_v express_v by_o the_o testator_n 157_o arbitrarie_a condition_n in_o what_o compass_n of_o time_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n 158_o ascripâ—itius_n glebae_fw-la 44_o the_o authority_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o executor_n 209_o the_o authority_n &_o charge_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n 213_o the_o authority_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n 214_o authority_n of_o the_o executor_n testamentary_a in_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a 251_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o tutor_n 101_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o make_v inventary_n 220_o b_o of_o bastard_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n 198_o bastard_n beget_v in_o incest_n or_o adultery_n whether_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o testamentary_a benefit_n 198_o bastard_n by_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n 200_o bastard_n how_o far_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o benefit_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n 200_o of_o bastard_n beget_v betwixt_o single_a person_n 201_o benefit_n by_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n word_n 27_o benefit_n by_o the_o study_n and_o practice_v of_o law_n 27_o a_o blind_a man_n may_v make_v a_o nuncupative_a testament_n 52_o a_o blind_a man_n whether_o he_o may_v make_v a_o write_a testament_n 52_o boast_v word_n do_v not_o bind_v or_o dispose_v 8_o the_o bond_n call_v mutiana_fw-la cautio_fw-la whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n 138_o bonde_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o where_o there_o be_v prohibition_n of_o alienation_n 155_o a_o bondslave_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n 43_o bondman_n as_o well_o as_o free_v may_v be_v executor_n 196_o burgage_n land_n devisable_a by_o will_n 71_o burgage_n land_n to_o who_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n be_v they_o devisable_a 71_o burgage_n land_n whether_o they_o be_v devisable_a by_o any_o other_o but_o a_o citizen_n 71_o burgage_n tenure_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o tenure_n in_o soccage_n 71_o burgage_n land_n be_v devise_v whether_o livery_n or_o seisin_n be_v needful_a 72_o c_o cancel_v of_o a_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la be_v presume_v to_o be_v do_v unaduised_o 31_o by_o cancellation_n the_o force_n of_o the_o testament_n be_v overthrow_v 270_o by_o cancellation_n whether_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n lose_v his_o force_n 270_o cancel_v of_o a_o testament_n sometime_o be_v not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o testament_n 271_o cancel_v of_o the_o testament_n to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v when_o it_o be_v unknown_a who_o do_v it_o 271_o by_o cancel_v the_o testament_n the_o legatarie_n do_v loose_v his_o legacy_n 288_o a_o captive_n during_o his_o captivity_n can_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n 45_o if_o the_o captive_n escape_n whether_o the_o testament_n make_v during_o captivity_n be_v good_a or_o not_o 45_o captivity_n do_v not_o make_v void_v the_o testament_n make_v before_o 45_o captious_a condition_n wherefore_o they_o be_v so_o term_v 146_o that_o captious_a disposition_n be_v void_a this_o position_n be_v diverse_o extend_v 146_o captious_a condition_n do_v not_o always_o make_v void_a the_o disposition_n 147_o casual_a condition_n not_o account_v for_o accomplish_a before_o the_o event_n 133_o casual_a condition_n sometime_o repute_v for_o accomplish_a albeit_o the_o same_o be_v not_o indeed_o perform_v 133_o casual_a and_o mix_v condition_n whether_o the_o same_o may_v be_v perform_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n 157_o a_o casual_a condition_n may_v be_v accomplish_v at_o any_o time_n 157_o no_o cautel_n can_v take_v away_o the_o liberty_n of_o make_v a_o testament_n 61_o child_n who_o father_n or_o mother_n be_v in_o bondage_n whether_o they_o be_v free_a or_o bond_n 43_o the_o child_n beget_v before_o marriage_n shall_v be_v the_o husband_n though_o another_o get_v it_o 162_o the_o child_n beget_v during_o marriage_n be_v deem_v to_o be_v the_o husband_n though_o another_o man_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o wife_n 162_o the_o child_n sometime_o like_a to_o the_o husband_n be_v beget_v by_o the_o adulterer_n &_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n 163_o the_o child_n beget_v during_o marriage_n in_o some_o case_n be_v not_o adjudge_v the_o husband_n 164_o the_o child_n whether_o shall_v it_o be_v deem_v the_o former_a or_o late_a husband_n when_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o of_o they_o do_v beget_v the_o same_o 165_o if_o the_o child_n be_v hear_v to_o cry_v the_o father_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 167_o the_o child_n if_o it_o be_v not_o hear_v to_o cry_v whether_o shall_v the_o father_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 167_o the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n be_v make_v