y_fw-fr â—_o hundred_o or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o lord_n where_o essoine_n lie_v and_o that_o aswell_o in_o case_n of_o common_a suit_n as_o of_o plea._n moreover_o they_o claim_v by_o a_o especial_a deed_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n of_o king_n edward_n that_o of_o the_o tenement_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o gavelkinde_n there_o shall_v no_o battle_n be_v join_v nor_o grand_a assize_n take_v by_o twelve_o knight_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o other_o place_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o realm_n y_o it_o be_v to_o wit_n where_o the_o tenant_n &_o demaundant_a hold_n by_o gavelkind_n but_o in_o place_n of_o these_o grand_a assize_n let_v jury_n be_v take_v by_o twelve_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n so_o y_o â—_o four_o tenant_n of_o gavelkind_n choose_v twelve_o tenant_n of_o gavelkynd_n to_o be_v juror_n and_o y_fw-fr t_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o especialty_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o sir_n john_n of_o norwood_n the_o day_n of_o s._n elphey_n in_o caunterbury_n the_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n y_fw-fr e_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o xxi_o these_o be_v the_o usage_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o of_o gavelkindman_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v béefore_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o conquest_n and_o ever_o since_o till_o now_o the_o end_n of_o the_o custom_n have_v thus_o end_v y_o e_o custone_n as_o you_o see_v brother_n nicholas_n there_o remain_v now_o to_o be_v show_v what_o land_n with_o tin_n this_o country_n of_o kent_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o what_o not_o first_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v y_z t_z all_z y_z â—_o land_n w_o tin_n this_o shire_n which_o be_v of_o ancient_a socage_n tenure_n as_o be_v say_v at_o the_o béegynning_a be_v also_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o y_o â—_o land_n hold_v by_o ancient_a tenure_n of_o knight_n service_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n &_o be_v not_o departible_a after_o the_o order_n of_o this_o custom_n except_o certain_a which_o be_v hold_v of_o old_a time_n by_o knights_n service_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caunterbury_n be_v never_o the_o less_o departible_a as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o y_z e_z book_n 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o and_o that_o grow_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o king_n john_n to_z hubert_z the_z archbishop_z there_o the_o tenor_n of_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v john_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n â–ª_o lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandye_n of_o aquitane_n and_o earl_n of_o angieu_n to_o all_o archishop_n bishop_n abbot_n earl_n baron_n justice_n sheriff_n governor_n and_o officer_n and_o all_o bailifes_n and_o his_o faithful_a subject_n greet_v know_v you_o y_o it_o we_o have_v grant_v and_o by_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n have_v confirm_v to_o our_o reverend_a and_o dear_o belove_a father_n hubert_n archbishop_n of_o caunterbury_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o convert_v those_o land_n which_o man_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n of_o caunterbury_n do_v hold_v in_o gavelkind_n in_o to_o knight_n fee._n and_o y_fw-fr t_o y_fw-fr e_o same_o bishop_n &_o their_o successor_n have_v the_o like_a power_n and_o liberty_n for_o ever_o over_o those_o man_n and_o their_o heir_n that_o shall_v hold_v those_o land_n so_o â—â—uerted_v into_o knight_n see_v which_o the_o archbishop_n have_v &_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v over_o other_o knight_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o see_v of_o the_o church_n of_o caunterbury_n &_o their_o heir_n and_o that_o those_o man_n and_o their_o heir_n have_v the_o same_o &_o all_o such_o liberty_n for_o ever_o which_o other_o knight_n of_o the_o see_v of_o the_o church_n of_o caunterbury_n and_o their_o heir_n have_v provide_v always_o y_o it_o nevertheless_o their_o accustom_a rent_n of_o penny_n be_v holy_a pay_v out_o of_o their_o land_n as_o before_o time_n their_o gift_n average_n and_o other_o service_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o rent_n of_o penny_n of_o like_a value_n and_o y_o â—_o y_fw-es â—_o same_o rend_v be_v pay_v as_o you_o â—_o other_o rend_v of_o penny_n be_v wherefore_o we_o will_v &_o straight_o command_v y_fw-es â—_o whatsoever_o the_o aforenamed_a archbishop_n and_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o shall_v do_v concern_v those_o land_n which_o be_v to_o be_v convert_v into_o knight_n fee_n accord_v to_o the_o form_n &_o manner_n above_o write_v abide_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v for_o ever_o forbiddinge_a any_o person_n to_o presume_v against_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o his_o successor_n in_o this_o behalf_n witness_v e._n bishop_n of_o ely_n &_o s._n of_o bath_n g._n y_fw-fr â—_o son_n of_o peter_n earl_n of_o essex_n william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n ro._n of_o harecourt_n garine_n y_fw-fr â—_o son_n of_o gerald_n peter_n of_o stoke_n ric._n of_o revers_n rob._n of_o tateshal_n yeven_v by_o y_fw-fr â—_o hand_n of_o s._n archdeacon_n unto_o william_n at_o rupem_fw-la aurival_n y_fw-fr â—_o 4._o day_n of_o may_n the_o three_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o it_o be_v disputable_a whether_o this_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n be_v of_o sufficient_a virtue_n to_o change_v y_z e_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_a land_n or_o no_o and_o for_o that_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n so_o convert_v into_o knight_n fee_n do_v not_o any_o where_n appear_v save_o only_o that_o in_o the_o book_n of_o aid_n levy_v in_o this_o shire_n anno_fw-la 20._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v four_o or_o five_o time_n note_v that_o certain_a land_n in_o kent_n be_v hold_v in_o knight_n service_n by_o the_o new_a licence_n grant_v to_o the_o archbishop_n this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o that_o and_o it_o shall_v follow_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o ancient_a tenure_n in_o knight_n service_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o descent_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o may_v sufficient_o be_v do_v both_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o note_n in_o 9_o h._n 3._o abridge_v by_o master_n brooke_n ti_fw-mi custom_n 57_o and_o in_o master_n fitzherb_n ti_fw-mi prescription_n 63._o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o as_o also_o by_o pleyne_v recital_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 31._o h._n 8._o ca._n 3._o by_o which_o statute_n the_o possession_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n there_o be_v deliver_v from_o this_o customary_a descent_n and_o incorporate_v to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o amongst_o other_o thing_n in_o that_o act_n it_o be_v say_v that_o from_o thence_o forth_o such_o their_o land_n shall_v be_v change_v from_o the_o say_v custom_n and_o shall_v descend_v as_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n &_o as_o other_o land_n be_v in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o kent_n which_o never_o be_v hold_v by_o service_n of_o socage_n but_o always_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n do_v descend_v by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o you_o â—_o maker_n of_o that_o estatute_n understand_v all_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o be_v of_o their_o proper_a nature_n discendable_a after_o you_o â—_o common_a law_n &_o that_o socage_n tenure_n be_v the_o only_a subject_n in_o which_o this_o our_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_a descent_n prevail_v &_o hold_v place_n but_o when_o mention_v be_v here_o make_v of_o socage_n &_o knight_n fee_n it_o must_v always_o be_v understand_v a_o tenure_n long_o since_o and_o of_o ancient_a time_n continue_v and_o not_o now_o new_o or_o late_o create_v for_o so_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o then_o be_v already_o report_v as_o for_o example_n if_o land_n auncientlye_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n come_v to_o y_fw-fr â—_o queen_n hand_n who_o afterward_o give_v y_o e_o same_o out_o again_o to_o a_o conon_n person_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o her_o manor_n of_o east_n grene_n within_o socage_n this_o land_n not_o with_o stand_a the_o alteration_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o tenure_n remain_v disâ—â—dable_a to_o you_o â—_o elder_a son_n only_o as_o it_o be_v before_o as_o also_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o land_n of_o ancient_a socage_n seruite_fw-la come_v to_o y_fw-fr e_o crown_n and_o be_v deliver_v out_o again_o to_o be_v hold_v either_o of_o the_o queen_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight_n service_n of_o any_o manor_n it_o ought_v to_o descend_v according_a to_o you_o â—_o custde_v not_o with_o tstanding_n y_fw-mi t_o y_fw-fr e_o tenure_n be_v alter_v &_o if_o this_o be_v true_a in_o the_o grant_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o queen_n herself_o then_o much_o less_o may_v the_o archbishope_n by_o a_o new_a creation_n of_o tenure_n make_v to_o his_o tenant_n any_o alteration_n of_o this_o old_a custom_n &_o manner_n for_o as_o the_o
these_o action_n there_o be_v a_o infintts_n number_n but_o one_o for_o example_n be_v when_o any_o of_o the_o jurye_n that_o be_v impanel_v and_o swear_v to_o pass_v between_o party_n and_o party_n indifferent_o do_v take_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o one_o side_n or_o other_o or_o of_o both_o party_n to_o say_v their_o verdict_n at_o that_o side_n then_o any_o man_n that_o will_v within_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o offence_n make_v may_v sue_v a_o write_v call_v decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la against_o he_o or_o they_o that_o so_o do_v take_v to_o geeve_v their_o verdict_n and_o because_o that_o this_o accyon_n be_v not_o géeven_v one_o man_n special_o but_o general_o to_o the_o queen_n people_n that_o will_v sue_v it_o be_v call_v a_o accyon_n popular_a action_n real_n action_n real_n be_v such_o actyon_n whereby_o the_o demaundaunt_a claymethe_fw-mi title_n to_o any_o land_n ortenemente_n rent_n or_o common_a in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n accord_n accordeis_fw-la a_o agreement_n between_o ij_o at_o the_o least_o either_o to_o satysfie_v a_o offence_n that_o the_o one_o have_v make_v to_o the_o other_o or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o contracte_v with_o dyvers_a article_n to_o be_v do_v some_o on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o some_o on_o the_o other_o where_o there_o shalbée_v one_o thing_n for_o a_o other_o etc._n etc._n the_o first_o be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v do_v a_o trespass_n or_o such_o like_a unto_o a_o other_o for_o which_o he_o have_v agree_v with_o he_o satysfy_v and_o content_v he_o with_o some_o recompense_n already_o execute_v and_o do_v in_o deed_n and_o because_o that_o this_o recompense_n be_v a_o full_a satisfactyon_n for_o the_o offence_n it_o shalbée_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o y_z e_z law_n if_o the_o other_o shall_v sue_v again_o any_o actyon_n for_o the_o same_o trespass_n the_o other_o be_v when_o as_o i._o s._n let_v a_o chamber_n for_o year_n to_o h._n g._n and_o it_o be_v far_o agree_v béetwéene_v they_o that_o the_o say_v h._n g._n shalbée_v at_o board_n with_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o shall_v for_o the_o same_o chamber_n and_o board_n pay_v to_o the_o say_v i._o s._n a_o certain_a some_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o contract_n and_o accord_v with_o article_n on_o both_o side_n ¶_o acquital_n acquital_n be_v where_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_fw-la &_o tenant_n &_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_fw-la certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n in_o frankalmoigne_n frankemariage_n or_o such_o like_a and_o the_o mesne_fw-la hold_v over_o also_o of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n or_o above_o he_o now_o ought_v the_o mesne_fw-la to_o acquit_v or_o discharge_v y_fw-mi â—_o tenant_n of_o all_o and_o every_o manner_n of_o service_n y_fw-fr â—_o any_o other_o will_v have_v or_o demand_v of_o he_o concern_v the_o same_o land_n or_o tenemente_n for_o that_o the_o tenant_n must_v do_v his_o service_n to_o the_o mesne_fw-la only_o &_o not_o to_o diverse_a lord_n for_o one_o tenement_n or_o parcel_n of_o land_n the_o sane_a law_n be_v wherthere_o be_v lord_n mesne_fw-la &_o tenant_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o mesne_fw-la grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n upon_o the_o tenure_n make_v between_o they_o to_o acquit_v and_o dyscharge_v he_o of_o all_o rent_n seruyce_n and_o such_o like_a this_o dyscharge_n be_v call_v acquittal_n acquittance_n acquitaunce_n be_v a_o discharge_n in_o write_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o duty_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v or_o do_v as_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v money_n upon_o a_o obligation_n or_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n or_o such_o like_a and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o money_n or_o duty_n shall_v be_v pay_v or_o do_v upon_o the_o resceit_n thereof_o or_o upon_o other_o agreement_n between_o they_o have_v make_v a_o writing_n or_o bill_n of_o his_o hand_n in_o discharge_n thereof_o witness_v that_o he_o be_v pay_v or_o otherwise_o content_v and_o therefore_o do_v acquit_v &_o discharge_v he_o of_o y_z e_z same_z which_o acquittance_n be_v such_o a_o discharge_n and_o bar_v in_o the_o law_n that_o he_o can_v demand_v &_o recover_v that_o sum_n or_o duty_n again_o contrary_a thereunto_o if_o he_o can_v show_v the_o acquittance_n addition_n addition_n be_v that_o that_o be_v give_v unto_o a_o man_n but_o chief_o to_o the_o defendant_n in_o action_n where_o process_n of_o outlawrie_n do_v lie_v as_o in_o det_fw-la and_o such_o like_a over_o and_o beside_o his_o proper_a name_n and_o surname_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n or_o mystery_n he_o be_v and_o of_o what_o town_n or_o hamlet_n or_o county_n addition_n of_o estate_n be_v these_o yeoman_n gentleman_n esquire_n &_o such_o like_a addition_n of_o degree_n be_v those_o that_o we_o call_v name_n of_o dignity_n as_o knight_n earl_n marques_n and_o duke_n addition_n of_o mystery_n be_v such_o scrivener_n printer_n mason_n carpenter_n tayler_n smith_n &_o so_o all_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n for_o mystery_n be_v the_o craft_n or_o occupation_n whereby_o a_o man_n get_v his_o live_n addition_n of_o town_n as_o sale_n dale_n and_o such_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o where_o a_o man_n have_v household_n in_o two_o place_n he_o shall_v be_v say_v dwelling_n in_o both_o of_o they_o so_z y_z t_z his_o addition_n in_o one_o of_o they_o do_v suffice_v and_o this_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o h._n 5._o cap._n 5._o to_o the_o intent_n that_o one_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v gréeve_v nor_o trouble_v by_o the_o utlary_n of_o a_o other_o but_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o certain_a addition_n every_o man_n may_v be_v certain_o know_v and_o bear_v his_o own_o burden_n adiournement_n adiournement_n be_v when_o any_o court_n be_v dissolve_v and_o determine_v and_o assign_v to_o be_v keep_v again_o at_o a_o other_o place_n or_o time_n administratour_n administratour_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v thadministration_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o good_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n for_o defaut_n of_o a_o executor_n &_o a_o action_n shall_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o for_o he_o as_o for_o a_o executor_n &_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n of_o y_fw-fr â—_o dead_a man_n &_o no_o further_o if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o his_o own_o false_a plée_n or_o for_o that_o that_o he_o have_v waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a but_o if_o thadministratour_n die_v his_o executour_n be_v not_o administrator_n but_o it_o behove_v the_o ordinary_a to_o commit_v a_o new_a administration_n but_o if_o a_o strange_a that_o be_v not_o administratour_n nor_o executoure_n take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o minister_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v &_o â—ued_v as_o a_o executor_n &_o not_o as_o administratour_n in_o any_o action_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o by_o any_o creditor_n but_o if_o y_z t_z ordinary_a make_v a_o letter_n ad_fw-la colligendun_v bona_fw-la defuncti_fw-la he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o letter_n be_v not_o administratour_n but_o the_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o ordinary_a as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o take_v y_o it_o good_n to_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n by_o any_o other_o commandment_n act_n act_n of_o parliament_n be_v positive_a law_n which_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_z y_z â—_o word_n of_o you_o â—_o act_n and_o of_o the_o sense_n thereof_o &_o they_o both_o join_v together_o make_v the_o law_n admiral_n admiral_n be_v a_o officer_n under_o the_o queen_n that_o have_v authority_n upon_o the_o sea_n only_o to_o see_v the_o navy_n repair_v &_o maintain_v to_o suppress_v and_o chasé_fw-fr away_z robber_n and_o rover_n and_o to_o deal_v in_o matter_n between_o party_n and_o party_n concern_v thing_n do_v there_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n have_v his_o court_n call_v the_o admiral_o yet_o he_o may_v cause_v his_o citation_n to_o be_v serve_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o take_v the_o party_n body_n or_o good_n in_o execution_n upon_o the_o land_n also_o he_o have_v cognisance_n of_o the_o death_n or_o mayhem_n of_o a_o man_n commit_v i_o any_o great_a ship_n fléetinge_v in_o great_a river_n in_o the_o land_n benethe_v the_o bridge_n of_o the_o same_o next_o the_o sea_n also_o to_o arrest_v ship_n in_o y_o â—_o great_a stream_n for_o you_o â—_o viage_n of_o y_o â—_o queen_n &_o realm_n &_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o y_fw-es â—_o say_v stream_n during_o the_o same_o viage_n aduowson_n aduowson_n be_v where_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v right_a to_o present_v their_o clerk_n to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o a_o personage_n or_o other_o spiritual_a benefice_n when_o it_o become_v boide_v and_o he_o that_o have_v such_o
do_v nothing_o for_o it_o by_o mean_n whereof_o hospitalyty_n decay_v in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v chefelye_o maintain_v name_o in_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o benefice_n be_v and_o where_o the_o profit_n do_v grow_v &_o so_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n to_o you_o â—_o great_a hindrance_n of_o lerninge_v y_z â—_o empoverishment_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o ministry_n &_o y_fw-fr â—_o infamy_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o gospel_n &_o professor_n thereof_o approovement_n approvement_n be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n waste_v ground_n and_o the_o lord_n enclose_v part_n of_o the_o waist_n for_o himself_o leapinge_v never_o the_o less_o sufficient_a common_a w_z t_z egress_n &_o regress_n for_o the_o commoner_n this_o enclosinge_v be_v call_v approovement_n arbiterment_n arbiterment_n be_v a_o award_n determination_n or_o judgement_n which_o one_o or_o more_o make_v at_o the_o request_n of_o ij_o party_n at_o the_o least_o for_o &_o upon_o some_o 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untyll_o at_o the_o last_o and_o that_o chief_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o agreement_n the_o reservation_n of_o victual_n be_v turn_v into_o ready_a money_n &_o so_o hitherto_o have_v continue_v among_o most_o man_n fee_fw-mi farm_n fee_fw-mi farm_n be_v when_o a_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n in_o fee_n simple_a payinge_v to_o he_o the_o value_n of_o half_a or_o of_o the_o three_o or_o of_o the_o fowerth_o part_n or_o of_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o year_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr aught_o to_o do_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o feoffement_n but_o only_a fealty_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o tenor_n feoffement_n feoffement_n be_v where_o a_o man_n geve_v land_n to_o a_o other_o in_o fee_n simple_a and_o deliver_v seiunn_v and_o possession_n orthe_a land_n that_o be_v a_o feffement_n feoffor_o et_fw-fr feffee_n feoffor_o be_v he_o that_o infeff_v or_o make_v a_o 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you_o may_v have_v plea_n thereof_o in_o your_o court_n &_o the_o amercement_n for_o flit_v in_o english_a be_v tensone_n in_o french_a forstal_n forstal_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o amercement_n &_o cattelle_n arrest_v with_o tin_n your_o land_n &_o the_o amercement_n thereof_o come_v forstall_a forstall_a be_v he_o that_o bui_v corn_n cattle_n or_o other_o merchandise_n whatsoever_o be_v salable_a by_o the_o way_n as_o it_o come_v to_o market_n fair_n or_o such_o like_a place_n to_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v sell_v the_o same_o again_o at_o a_o more_o high_a and_o dear_a price_n in_o prejudice_n &_o hurt_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n &_o people_n etc._n etc._n the_o pain_n for_o such_o as_o be_v convict_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o first_o time_n amercement_n and_o loss_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o thing_n so_o buy_v the_o second_o time_n judgement_n of_o the_o pillory_n the_o three_o time_n imprysonment_n and_o ransom_v the_o fowerth_o time_n 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land_n to_o his_o son_n in_o free_a marriage_n as_o well_o as_o to_o his_o daughter_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n fitzh_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o champerty_n h._n but_o it_o appear_v otherwise_o in_o master_n litt_n '_o and_o in_o m._n brooke_n ti_fw-mi frankmariage_n p._n 10._o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_a in_o gray_n inn_n in_o lend_v a_o â–ª_o 1576._o 18._o el._n by_o y_z e_z right_a worshipful_a master_n rhodes_n then_o reader_n there_o freeholde_v fréehold_n be_v a_o estate_n y_fw-fr t_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v in_o fee_n simple_a tail_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o a_o other_o life_n and_o under_o that_o there_o be_v no_o free_a hold_n for_o he_o that_o have_v estate_n for_o year_n or_o hold_v at_o will_n have_v no_o free_a hold_n but_o they_o be_v call_v chattel_n and_o of_o fréehold_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v fréeholde_v in_o deed_n &_o fréehold_v in_o law_n fréehold_v in_o deed_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v enter_v into_o land_n or_o tenemente_n and_o be_v seize_v thereof_o real_o actual_o &_o in_o deed_n as_o if_o the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenemente_n in_o fee_n simple_a die_v and_o his_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o same_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n than_o he_o have_v a_o fréehold_n in_o deed_n by_o his_o entry_n fréehold_v in_o law_n be_v when_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o man_n &_o he_o may_v enter_v into_o they_o when_o he_o will_v but_o have_v not_o yet_o make_v his_o entry_n in_o deed_n as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a if_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a die_v seize_v &_o they_o discend_v to_o his_o son_n but_o y_o e_o son_n have_v not_o yet_o enter_v into_o they_o in_o deed_n now_o before_o his_o entry_n he_o have_v a_o frehold_n in_o law_n freshsuit_n freshsuit_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v rob_v &_o the_o party_n so_o rob_v follow_v the_o fellow_n immediate_o &_o take_v he_o with_o the_o manner_n or_o otherwise_o and_o then_o bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o he_o and_o do_v convince_v he_o of_o the_o felony_n by_o verdict_n which_o thing_n be_v inquire_v of_o for_o the_o queen_n and_o find_v the_o party_n rob_v shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o his_o good_n again_o also_o it_o may_v be_v say_v y_fw-mi â—_o the_o party_n make_v freshsute_n although_o he_o take_v not_o the_o thief_n present_o but_o that_o it_o be_v half_a a_o year_n or_o a_o year_n after_o the_o robbery_n do_v before_o he_o be_v take_v ifso_o be_v that_o the_o party_n rob_v do_v what_o lie_v in_o he_o by_o diligent_a inquire_v &_o search_v to_o take_v he_o yea_o &_o although_o he_o be_v take_v by_o some_o other_o body_n yet_o this_o shalbée_n say_v good_a freshsuit_n and_o so_o freshsuit_n be_v when_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o dystreine_v for_o rent_n or_o service_n &_o the_o owner_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o beast_n do_v make_v rescous_a and_o drive_v they_o into_o other_o ground_n that_o be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n follow_v present_o and_o take_v they_o this_o call_v fresh_a suit_n and_o so_o in_o other_o like_a case_n gager_n of_o deliverance_n gager_n of_o deliveraunce_n be_v where_o one_o sue_v a_o replevin_n of_o good_n take_v but_o he_o have_v not_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n and_o the_o other_o avow_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v y_o â—_o the_o def_n be_v yet_o seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o pray_v that_o the_o def_n shall_v gage_v the_o deliveraunce_n than_o he_o shall_v put_v in_o surety_n or_o pledge_n for_o the_o deliverance_n &_o a_o writ_n shall_v go_v forth_o to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o to_o redeliver_v the_o good_n &c._n &c._n but_o if_o a_o man_n claim_v property_n he_o shall_v not_o gage_v the_o deliverance_n also_o if_o he_o say_v that_o the_o beast_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o pound_n he_o shall_v not_o gage_v etc._n etc._n also_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o gage_v the_o deliveraunce_n before_o that_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n or_o demurrer_n in_o the_o law_n warde_n warde_n be_v when_o a_o infant_n who_o auncester_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v in_o the_o ward_n or_o keepinge_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o those_o land_n be_v hold_v and_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o dyurr_n lord_n diverse_a land_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o priority_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o more_o elder_a tenure_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o if_o one_o tenure_n be_v as_o old_a as_o the_o other_o than_o he_o that_o first_o hap_v to_o have_v y_fw-mi â—_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v keep_v it_o but_o in_o that_o case_n every_o lord_n shall_v
have_v the_o ward_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o land_n y_fw-es â—_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o but_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o chief_a than_o she_o by_o her_o prerogative_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n y_fw-fr â—_o be_v hold_v of_o she_o and_o of_o every_o other_o lord_n warden_n warden_n most_o proper_o be_v he_o that_o have_v y_fw-mi e_z ward_n ship_n or_o kéepinge_v of_o a_o heir_n and_o of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o one_o of_o they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o within_o that_o time_n have_v the_o bestow_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o marriage_n at_o his_o pleasure_n which_o tout_fw-fr disperagment_n and_o of_o warden_n there_o be_v ij_o sort_n namely_o garden_n in_o right_n &_o garden_n in_o deed_n garden_n in_o right_n be_v he_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o sâ—ry_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o wardship_n or_o keepinge_v of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n garden_n in_o deed_n be_v where_o the_o lord_n after_o his_o seisin_n as_o aforesaid_a grant_v by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n or_o of_o the_o heir_n or_o of_o both_o to_o a_o other_o by_o force_n of_o which_o grannt_n the_o grauntée_n be_v in_o possess_v â—â—â—_o be_v y_fw-es e_fw-it grauntée_n call_v garden_n in_o deed_n and_o this_o garden_n in_o deed_n may_v grant_v the_o heir_n to_o a_o other_o also_o bâ—â—_n that_o other_o be_v not_o preperlye_o call_v garden_n in_o deed_n for_o that_o be_v y_fw-fr â—_o grant_v tée_n of_o the_o garden_n in_o right_a only_o and_o here_o you_o may_v see_v brother_n nicholas_n what_o misery_n follow_v that_o tenure_n by_o knight_n seruyce_n if_o the_o tenant_n die_v leave_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n how_o the_o poor_a child_n may_v be_v toss_v and_o tumble_v chap_a and_o change_v buy_v &_o sell_v like_o a_o jade_n in_o smithfild_n &_o y_fw-fr â—_o more_o be_v marry_v to_o who_o it_o please_v his_o garden_n whereof_o ensue_v many_o evels_n w_n arning_n warn_v be_v when_o a_o action_n of_o detynue_v of_o charter_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o charter_n be_v delyver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o playntife_n and_o by_o a_o other_o upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o pray_v y_fw-fr â—_o the_o other_o may_v be_v warn_v to_o plede_n with_o the_o pleintife_n whether_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v or_o no_o and_o thereupon_o a_o write_v of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v go_v forth_o against_o he_o and_o that_o be_v call_v warn_v gavelate_v gauelate_v be_v a_o specyall_a and_o ancient_a kind_n of_o cessavit_fw-la use_v in_o kent_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n continue_v whereby_o the_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v if_o he_o withdraw_v from_o his_o lord_n his_o due_a rent_n and_o seruyce_n after_o this_o manner_n as_o follow_v if_o any_o tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n withhold_v his_o rent_n &_o his_o service_n of_o y_o â—_o tenement_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o his_o lord_n let_v the_o lord_n seek_v by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o court_n from_o 3._o weke_n to_o 3._o week_n to_o find_v soon_o distress_n upon_o the_o tenement_n until_o the_o sowerth_n court_n always_o with_o witness_n and_o if_o within_z y_z â—_o time_n he_o can_v find_v no_o distress_n in_o that_o tenement_n whereby_o he_o may_v have_v i_o 〈…〉_o of_o his_o tenant_n then_o be_v y_fw-mi â—_o fowerth_o court_n let_v it_o be_v award_v y_fw-fr â—_o he_o shall_v take_v that_o tenement_n into_o his_o hand_n in_z y_z â—_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o ox_n or_o a_o cow_n and_o let_v he_o keep_v it_o a_o year_n &_o a_o day_n in_o his_o hand_n without_o manure_v it_o which_o tin_n which_o term_n if_o you_o â—_o tenant_n come_v and_o pay_v his_o arrearage_n and_o make_v reasonable_a amends_n for_o you_o â—_o w_o thold_v then_o let_v high_a have_v &_o enjoy_v his_o tenement_n as_o his_o aunce_v we_o and_o he_o before_o hold_v it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o come_v before_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n past_a then_o let_v the_o lord_n go_v to_o the_o next_o countye_n court_n with_o the_o witness_n of_o his_o own_o court_n &_o pronounce_v there_o this_o process_n to_o have_v further_a witness_n &_o by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o court_n after_z y_z â—_o countye_o court_v hold_v he_o shall_v enter_v and_o manure_v in_o those_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o in_o his_o own_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n come_v after_o ward_n and_o will_v rehave_v his_o tenement_n &_o hold_v they_o as_o he_o do_v before_o let_v he_o make_v agreement_n with_o the_o lord_n according_a as_o it_o be_v ancient_o say_v have_v he_o not_o since_o any_o thing_n give_v nor_o have_v he_o not_o since_o any_o thing_n pay_v then_o let_v he_o pay_v v._o pound_n for_o he_o be_v before_o he_o be_v come_v t'or_n holder_n again_o there_o be_v some_o copy_n y_fw-mi â—_o have_v the_o first_o verse_n thus_o write_v nisith_o yield_v and_o nisith_v gelde_v and_o other_o thus_o nighesith_o yield_v and_o nighesith_v gelde_v but_o these_o differ_v not_o in_o signification_n other_o copy_n have_v it_o after_o this_o sort_n nigondsith_o seld_o and_o nigondsith_v geld_v that_o be_v to_o say_v let_v he_o ix_o time_n pay_v &_o ix_o time_n repaye_v gavelkinde_n gauelkinde_n be_v a_o custom_n annex_v &_o goinge_v with_o land_n in_o kent_n call_v gavelkind_a land_n hold_v by_o ancient_a socage_n tenure_n and_o be_v think_v by_o the_o skilful_a in_o antiquity_n to_o be_v call_v gavelkind_n of_o gyve_v all_o kin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o all_o the_o kindred_n in_o one_o line_n according_a as_o it_o be_v use_v among_o the_o german_n from_o who_o we_o englyshmen_n and_o chief_o of_o kent_n come_v or_o else_o it_o be_v call_v gavelkynd_n of_o gyve_v all_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o all_o the_o male_a child_n for_o kind_n in_o dutch_a signify_v a_o male_a child_n and_o dyvers_a other_o like_a conjecture_n be_v make_v by_o they_o of_o y_z e_z name_n gavelkind_n which_o i_o omit_v of_o purpose_n for_o shortness_n sake_n because_o that_o here_o you_o look_v brother_n nicholas_n as_o you_o desire_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v speak_v some_o what_o large_o concern_v other_o more_o needful_a matter_n for_o your_o purpose_n which_o you_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v as_o touch_v gavelkind_a land_n both_o because_o you_o be_v bear_v in_o kent_n &_o also_o be_v most_o abide_v there_o and_o therefore_o you_o think_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o you_o â—_o manner_n or_o custom_n of_o your_o native_a country_n be_v a_o foul_a shane_n to_o satisfy_v your_o request_n in_o this_o i_o have_v therefore_o set_v you_o here_o down_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o kent_n as_o they_o have_v very_o true_o &_o careful_o of_o late_a be_v publish_v with_o some_o case_n upon_o they_o gather_v out_o of_o those_o book_n that_o make_v any_o mencyon_n hereof_o which_o will_v i_o think_v content_v your_o desire_n at_o full_a and_o first_o you_o must_v know_v that_o these_o gavelkind_a custom_n be_v of_o good_a antiquity_n bring_v in_o hither_o by_o y_fw-fr â—_o saxon_n inte_n &_o angle_n german_n from_o who_o we_o englishmen_n descend_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o be_v by_o they_o use_v and_o leave_v here_o and_o so_o continue_v in_o force_n until_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n conquer_v all_o england_n kent_z only_a except_v which_o he_o have_v by_o composition_n and_o not_o by_o conquest_n and_o in_o this_o composition_n the_o valiant_a kentishman_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_a which_o ever_o sin_n they_o have_v use_v in_o the_o same_o country_n and_o thus_o they_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o custom_n of_o kent_n these_o be_v the_o usage_n and_o custom_n the_o which_o the_o communality_n of_o kent_n claim_v to_o have_v in_o the_o tenemente_n of_o gavelkynd_n and_o in_o the_o man_n of_o gavelkynd_n allow_v in_o eire_n béefore_o john_n of_o berwick_n and_o his_o companion_n the_o justice_n in_o eire_n in_o kent_n y_fw-es â—_o 21._o year_n of_o king_n ed._n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n that_o be_v to_o say_v y_z â—_o all_o y_fw-es â—_o body_n of_o kentishman_n be_v free_a as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o free_a body_n of_o england_n this_o thing_n have_v be_v since_o confess_v to_o be_v true_a as_o it_o appear_v in_o 30._o e._n i._o in_o fitzh_n titulo_fw-la uillenage_n placiâ—_n 46._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v sufficient_a for_o a_o man_n to_o avoid_v the_o objection_n of_o bondage_n to_o say_v y_z t_z his_o father_n be_v bear_v in_o kent_n but_o whether_o it_o
pleadinge_n be_v that_o the_o land_n aforesay_v be_v of_o the_o tenure_n and_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n even_o so_o the_o truith_n be_v that_o the_o present_a tenure_n only_o guide_v not_o the_o dyscent_n but_o that_o the_o tenure_n and_o the_o nature_n together_o do_v govern_v it_o and_o therefore_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o custom_n can_v attach_v or_o take_v hold_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o béefore_o in_o nature_n subject_a to_o the_o custom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v accustomable_o depart_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o custom_n long_o time_n continue_v may_v not_o be_v interrupt_v by_o a_o bare_a alteration_n of_o the_o tenure_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o 4._o et_fw-la 5._o phi_n et_fw-fr mary_n as_o judge_n dalison_n have_v leave_v report_v and_o also_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o gavelkinde_a land_n hold_v in_o socage_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o create_v a_o tenure_n in_o knight_n service_n that_o yet_o this_o land_n must_v descend_v after_o the_o custom_n it_o do_v before_o the_o change_n of_o the_o tenure_n moreover_o as_o you_o â—_o change_v of_o the_o tenure_n can_v prenaile_n against_o this_o custom_n so_o neither_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o contrary_a usage_n may_v alter_v this_o prescription_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v 16._o e._n 3._o in_o fitz._n ti_o prescription_n 52._o that_n albeit_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o have_v and_o that_o for_o many_o descent_n together_o enter_v into_o gavelkind_a land_n and_o occupy_v it_o w_o tout_fw-fr any_o contradiction_n of_o the_o young_a brother_n that_o yet_o the_o land_n remain_v partible_a between_o they_o when_o soever_o they_o will_v put_v to_o their_o claim_n against_o which_o assertion_n y_fw-fr â—_o which_o be_v say_v 10._o h._n 3._o in_o fitzh_n titulo_fw-la prescription_n 64._o namely_o of_o the_o issue_n take_v thus_o whether_o the_o land_n be_v part_v or_o no_o be_v not_o great_o forceable_a for_o all_o though_o it_o be_v foe_n that_o the_o land_n be_v never_o part_v in_o deed_n yet_o if_o it_o remain_v partible_a in_o nature_n it_o may_v be_v part_v whensover_o occasion_n shall_v be_v minister_v and_o therefore_o even_o in_o the_o form_n of_o pleadinge_n use_v at_o this_o day_n that_o the_o land_n always_o &c._n &c._n be_v partible_a and_o part_v it_o be_v playnelie_o take_v that_o the_o word_n partible_a only_o be_v of_o substance_n and_o that_o the_o word_n part_v be_v but_o a_o word_n of_o form_n and_o not_o material_a or_o traversable_a at_o all_o yea_o so_o inseparable_a be_v this_o custom_n from_o the_o land_n in_o which_o it_o obtain_v that_o a_o contrary_a dyscent_n continue_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o crown_n itself_o can_v hinder_v but_o that_o after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o land_n shall_v resort_v again_o to_o a_o common_a personne_fw-fr the_o fourmer_n old_a custom_n shall_v govern_v it_o as_o if_o land_n of_o gavelkind_a nature_n come_v to_o the_o queen_n hand_n by_o purchase_n or_o by_o eschete_n as_o hold_v of_o her_o manor_n of_o dale_n now_o after_o her_o death_n all_o her_o son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o divide_v they_o but_o if_o they_o come_v to_o she_o by_o forfeiture_n in_o treason_n or_o by_o gift_n in_o parliament_n so_o y_fw-es â—_o she_o grace_n be_v seize_v of_o they_o in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n than_o her_o elder_a son_n only_o which_o shalbée_a king_n after_o she_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o in_o which_o case_n although_o those_o land_n which_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v king_n do_v possess_v do_v come_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n after_o he_o be_v king_n also_o and_o so_o from_o one_o to_o a_o other_o by_o sundry_a discentes_fw-la yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n anthonye_n browne_n be_v 7._o elizabeth_n that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o same_o land_n be_v grannt_v to_o a_o common_a person_n they_o shall_v revolt_v to_o their_o former_a nature_n of_o gavelkind_a and_o be_v partible_a among_o his_o heir_n male_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v run_v a_o contrary_a course_n in_o dyvers_a the_o discentes_fw-la of_o the_o king_n before_o but_o much_o less_o may_v the_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o lord_n frustrate_v the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_a descent_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v 14._o h._n 4._o in_o you_o â—_o long_o recordare_fw-la abridge_v by_o master_n brooke_n tit_n auowry_n 46._o and_o do_fw-mi custom_n 19_o now_o follow_v to_o be_v speak_v how_o far_o this_o custom_n extend_v itself_o within_o this_o our_o country_n of_o kent_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v common_o take_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n be_v general_a and_o spread_v itself_o throughout_o the_o whole_a shire_n into_o all_o land_n subject_a by_o ancient_a tenure_n unto_o the_o same_o such_o place_n only_o except_v where_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o in_o 5._o e._n 4._o 18._o and_o 14._o h_o 4._o 8._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a law_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o book_n 22._o e._n 4._o 19_o affirm_v that_o in_o demand_v gavelkind_a land_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o prescribe_v in_o certain_a and_o to_o show_v that_o the_o town_n borough_n or_o city_n where_o the_o land_n be_v be_v a_o ancient_a town_n borough_n or_o city_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v there_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o the_o land_n within_o the_o same_o town_n borough_n or_o city_n shall_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o heir_n male_n &c._n &c._n but_o that_o be_v sufficyentlye_o enough_o to_o show_v the_o custom_n at_o large_a and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o kent_n and_o that_o all_o the_o land_n there_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkynd_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n say_v m._n littleton_n shall_v be_v as_o general_n as_o if_o the_o land_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n although_o the_o declaratyon_n ought_v specyal_o to_o contain_v mention_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n this_o unyversalytie_n considere_v and_o also_o the_o straight_o bond_n whereby_o the_o custom_n be_v so_o inseparable_o knit_v to_o the_o land_n as_o in_o manner_n nothing_o but_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v clere_o dissever_v they_o it_o follow_v that_o no_o place_n city_n town_n or_o borough_n within_o this_o shire_n can_v be_v exempt_a from_o this_o custom_n although_o the_o same_o have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n be_v there_o put_v in_o ure_n no_o more_o than_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o case_n before_o may_v for_o the_o like_a reason_n prescribe_v against_o his_o young_a brother_n etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o be_v speak_v touching_n the_o name_n tenure_n nature_n generalty_n and_o order_n of_o gavelkind_a it_o shall_v now_o be_v show_v of_o what_o quality_n the_o rent_n remaynder_n actyon_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o which_o some_o bâ—e_n issue_v out_o of_o these_o land_n some_o be_v annex_v unto_o they_o and_o some_o be_v raise_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o shalbée_v and_o of_o they_o some_o shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o other_o some_o shall_v keep_v y_fw-mi â—_o same_o course_n that_o common_a law_n have_v appoint_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v in_o fee_n out_o of_o gavelkind_a land_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o male_n as_o the_o land_n itself_o shall_v do_v as_o appear_v in_o 14._o h._n 8._o 5._o 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o &_o 4._o e._n 3._o but_o if_o two_o jointenante_n of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o that_o land_n to_o i._o s._n &_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o i._o s._n die_v have_v issue_n two_o son_n this_o rent_n shall_v not_o descend_v to_o both_o y_fw-es â—_o son_n of_o i._o s._n but_o to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o suspense_n during_o the_o jointure_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a christopher_n yeluerton_n esquire_n at_o his_o read_v in_o gray_n inn_n in_o lent_n an._n 1573._o so_o if_o a_o tenauncy_n be_v of_o gavelkind_a nature_n yet_o the_o rend_a seruyce_n by_o which_o it_o be_v hold_v may_v descend_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n as_o ald_n '_o &_o chart_n '_o in_o 7._o e._n 3._o be_v of_o opinion_n if_o a_o remainder_n of_o gavelkind_a land_n be_v tayled_a to_o the_o heir_n male_n they_o altogether_o shall_v inherit_v as_o fitzherbert_n &_o norwich_n think_v 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o descent_n only_o for_o if_o land_n of_o gavelkind_a nature_n be_v leassed_a for_o life_n the_o remaynder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o john_n style_n which_o have_v issue_n
very_o troublesome_a and_o therefore_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o way_n be_v alter_v and_o they_o use_v to_o levy_v the_o same_o by_o the_o yard_n or_o acre_n or_o other_o measure_n of_o land_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v now_o less_o troublesome_a and_o more_o certain_a then_o before_o it_o be_v and_o every_o town_n and_o country_n do_v know_v what_o sum_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v among_o they_o and_o how_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v raise_v we_o read_v that_o moses_n be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v number_v the_o people_n for_o he_o number_v the_o israelit_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o tax_n subsidy_n tribute_n or_o fifteen_o be_v invent_v by_o he_o among_o the_o hebrews_n as_o polidore_n virgil_n do_v think_v regrator_fw-la regrator_n be_v he_o that_o have_v corn_n victual_n or_o other_o thing_n sufficient_a for_o his_o own_o necessary_a need_n occupation_n or_o spendinge_v and_o do_v nevertheless_o engross_v and_o buy_v uppe_o into_o his_o hand_n more_o corn_n victual_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o at_o a_o high_a rend_v dear_a price_n in_o fair_n markete_n or_o such_o like_a place_n rejoinder_n rejoinder_n be_v when_o the_o defendant_n make_v answer_v to_o the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintyfe_n and_o every_o rejoinder_n ought_v to_o have_v these_o two_o property_n special_o that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o replication_n &_o also_o to_o follow_v and_o enforce_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n relief_n relief_n be_v sometime_o a_o certain_a some_o of_o money_n that_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o those_o land_n be_v hold_v which_o after_o the_o disease_n of_o his_o auncestour_n be_v to_o he_o dyscend_v as_o next_o heir_n sometime_o it_o be_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o other_o thing_n and_o not_o money_n and_o therefore_o relief_n be_v not_o certain_a and_o a_o like_a for_o all_o tenor_n but_o every_o sundry_a tenure_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n his_o special_a relief_n certain_a in_o itself_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v always_o at_o a_o certain_a age_n but_o vary_v therein_o also_o according_a to_o the_o tenure_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n seruic_n except_o great_a sergeantie_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o that_o land_n be_v so_o hold_v shall_v have_v of_o the_o heir_n 100_o s._n in_o the_o name_n of_o relyefe_n and_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o less_o than_o a_o knight_n fee_n he_o shall_v pay_v less_o and_o if_o more_o than_o more_o have_v respect_n always_o to_o the_o rate_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o grand_a serieantie_n which_o be_v always_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o be_v also_o knight_n service_n than_o the_o relyefe_n shalbée_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o year_n beside_o all_o charge_n issuinge_v out_o of_o the_o same_o relief_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v for_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n be_v so_o much_o more_o as_o the_o rent_n that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v his_o land_n in_o socage_n by_o as_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o a_o penye_n rend_v and_o die_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v that_o penny_n rend_v and_o a_o penny_n over_o for_o relief_n of_o what_o age_n soever_o the_o tenant_n be_v at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestour_n and_o note_v that_o insome_a case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o relief_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n if_o it_o so_o be_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n will_v suffer_v the_o same_o to_o be_v get_v as_o money_n corn_n flesh_n fish_n spice_n or_o any_o such_o like_a and_o for_o default_n of_o payement_fw-fr the_o lord_n may_v therefore_o of_o common_a right_n present_o distrain_v but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o lord_n must_v stay_v for_o his_o relief_n a_o certain_a time_n when_o necessity_n so_o constrain_v as_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o a_o rose_n a_o cherry_n a_o strawberry_n or_o such_o like_a &_o die_v in_o winter_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v relief_n till_o rose_n cherry_n and_o strawberry_n be_v natural_o fresh_a and_o ripe_a which_o be_v about_o midsummer_n &_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v one_o for_o rent_n &_o a_o other_o for_o relief_n there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o relief_n that_o be_v pay_v after_o the_o death_n change_n or_o alienation_n of_o fréeholder_n that_o hold_v in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o otherwise_o &_o be_v pay_v as_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o tenure_n between_o y_o e_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n the_o same_o be_v not_o certain_a how_o much_o but_o do_v vary_v according_a to_o y_z e_z custom_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o tenure_n and_o be_v to_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n or_o sutour_n at_o the_o next_o court_n day_n of_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o note_v that_o always_o when_o the_o relief_n be_v due_a it_o must_v be_v pay_v at_o one_o whole_a payment_n and_o not_o by_o part_n although_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o several_a feste_n remainder_n remaynder_n of_o land_n be_v the_o land_n that_o shall_v remain_v after_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v as_o if_o one_o grant_v lanoe_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o for_o life_n the_o remaynder_n to_o i._o s._n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o when_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v determine_v or_o lessée_v for_o life_n be_v dead_a that_o then_o y_fw-mi â—_o land_n shall_v remain_v shall_v be_v or_o abide_v with_o to_z or_o in_o i._o s._n replication_n replication_n be_v when_o you_o â—_o defendant_z in_o any_o action_n make_v a_o answer_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o answer_n to_o that_o that_o be_v call_v the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n reprise_n â–ª_o reprise_n be_v deduction_n payment_n and_o duty_n that_o go_v yearly_a and_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o a_o manor_n as_o rend_v charge_n rend_v seek_v pention_n corody_n annuity_n &_o such_o like_a resceipt_n resceit_n be_v when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n come_v in_o and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o defend_v the_o land_n and_o to_o plede_n with_o the_o demaundaunt_a and_o when_o he_o come_v it_o behove_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o plede_n with_o the_o demaundant_a reservation_n reservation_n be_v take_v diverse_a way_n &_o have_v diverse_a nature_n as_o some_o time_n by_o way_n of_o exception_n to_o keep_v that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v before_o in_o he_o as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n of_o ground_n reserve_v y_o e_o great_a tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o now_o you_o e_o lessée_fw-fr may_v not_o meddle_v w_z t_z them_z nor_o which_o it_o any_o thing_n y_o it_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o so_o long_o as_o it_o abide_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o tree_n as_o mast_n of_o oak_n chestnut_n apple_n or_o such_o like_a but_o if_o they_o fall_v from_o the_o tree_n to_o the_o ground_n than_o they_o be_v in_o right_a the_o lessées_fw-fr for_o y_fw-es â—_o ground_n be_v set_v to_o he_o and_o all_o theruppon_o not_o reserve_v etc._n etc._n sometime_o a_o reservation_n do_v get_v and_o bring_v forth_o a_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o before_o as_o if_o a_o mâ—_n lease_n his_o land_n reserve_v yearly_o for_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la sane_fw-la xx_o li._n etc._n etc._n and_o diverse_a other_o such_o reservation_n thereby_o and_o note_n y_z e_z in_o ancient_a time_n their_o reservation_n be_v as_o well_o or_o for_o the_o more_o part_n in_o victual_n whether_o flesh_n fish_n corn_n bread_n drink_n or_o what_o else_o as_o in_o money_n until_o at_o the_o last_o and_o that_o chief_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o agreement_n y_fw-fr â—_o reservation_n of_o victual_n be_v change_v into_o ready_a money_n as_o it_o have_v hither_o so_o since_o continue_v retraxit_fw-la retraxit_fw-la be_v the_o preterperfectence_n of_o retraho_fw-la compound_n of_o re_n and_o traho_fw-la which_o make_v retraho_fw-la to_o pull_v back_o and_o be_v when_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o demaundant_a come_v in_o proper_a person_n into_o the_o court_n where_o his_o plea_n be_v and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o proceed_v any_o far_a in_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n now_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n for_o ever_o reeve_v reeve_n be_v a_o officer_n but_o more_o know_v in_o ancient_a time_n then_o at_o this_o day_n for_o almost_o every_o manor_n have_v then_o a_o réeve_v and_o yet_o still_o in_o many_o copy_n hold_v manner_n where_o the_o old_a custom_n any_o thing_n prevayl_v
definition_n of_o villeinage_n be_v villain_n of_o blood_n and_o of_o tenure_n and_o it_o be_v he_o of_o who_o the_o lord_n take_v redemptyon_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n &_o to_o make_v he_o free_a &_o it_o be_v he_o who_o the_o lord_n may_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n at_o his_o will_n &_o alsoe_o of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n and_o note_v well_o y_o it_o a_o sokman_n be_v no_o pure_a villain_fw-fr nor_o a_o villain_fw-fr owe_v not_o ward_v marriage_n nor_o relief_n nor_o to_o do_v any_o other_o service_n real_a and_o note_v well_o that_o the_o tenure_n in_o vyllenage_n shall_v make_v no_o free_a man_n villain_fw-fr if_o it_o be_v not_o continue_v sith_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n nor_o vyllayn_n land_n shall_v make_v no_o free_a man_n villain_fw-fr nor_o free_a land_n shall_v make_v no_o villain_fw-fr free_a except_o that_o the_o tenant_n have_v continue_v free_a since_o the_o time_n of_o no_o mind_n but_o a_o villain_fw-fr shall_v make_v free_a land_n villain_n by_o seysin_n or_o claim_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o lord_n and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v certain_a land_n &_o take_v a_o wife_n &_o alien_a and_o die_v before_o the_o claim_n or_o seysin_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o lord_n y_z e_z wife_n shalbée_v endow_v and_o note_v well_o y_z t_z in_o case_n that_o the_o lord_n bring_v a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o the_o alien_a the_o which_o vonch_v to_o warrant_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o villain_n which_o be_v villain_fw-fr to_o the_o lord_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o voucher_n &_o by_o protestation_n y_fw-fr e_o lord_n may_v say_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o plede_v with_o his_o villain_fw-fr yet_o his_o villain_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v enfraunchise_v and_o note_v well_o that_o a_o bastard_n shall_v never_o be_v judge_v bylleyne_v but_o by_o knowledge_n in_o court_n of_o record_n and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o det_fw-la be_v due_a by_o a_o lord_n to_o a_o free_a man_n and_o he_o make_v two_o man_n his_o executour_n the_o which_o be_v villeyne_n to_o the_o say_v lord_n and_o die_v the_o villain_n shall_v have_v a_o actyon_n of_o debt_n against_o their_o lord_n notwythstandinge_v that_o he_o plede_v with_o they_o and_o if_o he_o make_v protestation_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v for_o so_o much_o enfraunchise_v for_o that_o that_o they_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o debt_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o other_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o testatour_n and_o not_o to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n have_v a_o villain_fw-fr which_o purchase_v certain_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n enter_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o she_o &_o to_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o more_o &_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n of_o a_o villain_n and_o note_v well_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v roble_v his_o villain_n bete_a and_o chastise_v at_o his_o will_n save_v only_o that_o he_o may_v not_o maim_v he_o for_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v appell_n of_o maim_n against_o he_o ¶_o and_o note_v well_o that_o a_o villain_n may_v have_v iij._o action_n against_o his_o lord_n y_o it_o be_v to_o say_v appel_n of_o death_n of_o his_o aunce_n stour_n appel_n of_o rape_n do_v to_o his_o wife_n &_o appel_n of_o maim_n and_o note_v well_o if_o two_o parcener_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o nyefe_n &_o one_o of_o they_o be_v nonsute_n the_o nonsuite_fw-fr of_o he_o shalbée_v judge_v y_o it_o consuit_fw-la of_o they_o both_o so_o that_o if_o the_o non-suite_n be_v after_o appearance_n they_o shalbée_v put_v out_o from_o that_o action_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o law_n be_v such_o in_o favour_n of_o liberty_n and_o note_v well_o if_o two_o have_v a_o vylleine_a in_o come_fw-mi &_o one_o of_o they_o make_v to_o he_o a_o manumission_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v free_a against_o both_o and_o note_v well_o that_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la it_o behove_v that_o the_o lord_n show_v how_o he_o come_v privy_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o villain_fw-fr of_o who_o he_o be_v lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o nor_o none_o of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o none_o of_o his_o blood_n he_o shall_v not_o win_v by_o his_o action_n if_o you_o â—_o villain_n have_v not_o knowledge_v in_o court_n of_o record_n himself_o to_o be_v his_o villain_n and_o note_v well_o that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o niefe_n may_v not_o be_v put_v more_o niefe_n than_o ij_o &_o this_o be_v first_o bring_v in_o in_o y_fw-es â—_o hatred_n of_o bondage_n but_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la may_v be_v put_v as_o many_o nyefes_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n will_n ¶_o and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o the_o vylleyne_v of_o a_o lord_n be_v in_o auncien_fw-fr demesne_fw-la of_o y_fw-fr e_o king_n or_o other_o town_n privilege_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n the_o lord_n may_v seize_v he_o and_o if_o he_o dwell_v in_o the_o same_o town_n or_o other_o place_n fraunchise_v by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n without_o seisin_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o seyse_v he_o after_o if_o he_o go_v not_o in_o estraie_o out_o of_o the_o foresay_a fraunche_n taile_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o the_o tail_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n béegotten_v and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o y_fw-mi â—_o land_n be_v géeven_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n male_a he_o have_v fee_n simple_a and_o that_o be_v adjudge_v in_o y_z e_z parliament_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n but_o where_o land_n or_o tenemente_n be_v géeven_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v than_o he_o have_v fee_n tail_n and_o the_o issue_n female_a shall_v not_o be_v enheritable_a as_o it_o appear_v the_o xiiii_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o assize_n taile_n apres_fw-fr possibility_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o the_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a be_v where_o land_n be_v give_fw-ge to_o a_o man_n &_o to_o his_o wife_n &_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v and_o one_o of_o they_o overlyve_v the_o other_o without_o issue_n between_o they_o béegotten_v he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n as_o tenant_n in_o the_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a and_o not_o withstand_v that_o he_o do_v waste_v he_o shall_v never_o be_v impech_v of_o that_o waist_n and_o note_v that_o if_o he_o alien_a he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o entre_fw-fr in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la but_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o his_o entre_fw-fr be_v lawful_a per_fw-la robertum_fw-la thorpe_n chief_a justice_n frankmariage_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o frankemariage_n be_v to_o hold_v in_o the_o second_o tail_n lymit_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n second_o cap._n 1._o and_o the_o feoffour_n shall_v acquit_v y_fw-mi â—_o feoffée_fw-fr of_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n unto_o y_z e_o 5._o degree_n be_v past_a and_o y_fw-fr e_o feffour_fw-fr shall_v do_v all_o the_o service_n and_o suit_n during_o y_o e_o say_v term_v and_o after_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v do_v it_o for_o that_o that_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n be_v past_a and_o if_o he_o be_v distrain_v for_o seruyce_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n against_o he_o suppose_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n of_o he_o but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o foreiudgement_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o advantage_n of_o his_o issue_n and_o note_v well_o that_o after_o the_o fowerth_o degree_n be_v past_a he_o shall_v be_v attendaunt_a of_o as_o much_o service_n to_o the_o donour_n as_o the_o donour_n be_v attendant_a to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n and_o if_o he_o do_v felony_n for_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n natural_a and_o after_o his_o death_n his_o issue_n shall_v inheryte_v as_o by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o in_o this_o case_n none_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n by_o way_n of_o eschete_n no_o more_o then_o in_o any_o other_o tail_n and_o in_o case_n that_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donour_n as_o it_o shall_v in_o the_o common_a tail_n and_o if_o a_o man_n let_v his_o land_n to_o another_o in_o frank_a marriage_n yield_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n by_o year_n he_o shall_v hold_v this_o land_n in_o the_o common_a tail_n and_o not_o in_o frankemariage_n for_o by_o the_o rent_n reserve_v these_o word_n
in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la be_v all_o utter_o void_a so_o that_o y_fw-mi â—_o tenure_n shalbée_v intend_v after_o the_o tenure_n in_o the_o common_a tail_n and_o note_v well_o that_o the_o gift_n in_o frank_a marriage_n have_v a_o condition_n annex_v to_o it_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v not_o open_o declare_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o gift_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o westin_a second_o ca._n primo_fw-la de_fw-fr donis_n condicionalibus_fw-la and_o note_v well_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o géeve_v land_n nor_o tenemente_n in_o frankemariage_n but_o where_o the_o woman_n be_v privy_a of_o blood_n to_o the_o donour_n â—_o else_o the_o mâ—â—â—e_n nor_o the_o woman_n shall_v have_v no_o other_o estate_n by_o the_o feoffement_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n frank_n almoigne_z to_o hold_v in_o frank_a almoigne_z be_v to_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n for_o to_o serve_v godde_n and_o holy_a church_n to_o endow_v without_o do_v any_o other_o manner_n of_o service_n and_o note_v well_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o donor_n be_v mosne_fw-fr and_o oughtto_n acquit_v he_o free_o against_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o also_o they_o that_o hold_v in_o frankealmoigne_n shall_v do_v no_o fealty_n but_o they_o that_o hold_v in_o frank_a marriage_n shall_v do_v fealty_n elegit_fw-la to_o hold_v by_o elegit_fw-la be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v debt_n or_o damage_n by_o a_o writ_n against_o another_o or_o by_o confessyon_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n he_o shall_v have_v within_o the_o year_n against_o he_o a_o write_v judicial_a call_v elegit_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o half_a of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o cattle_n except_o ox_n and_o bests_n of_o the_o plough_n till_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n he_o utter_o levy_v or_o pay_v to_o he_o &_o during_o the_o term_n he_o be_v tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la and_o note_v well_o if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o within_o y_z e_z term_n he_o shall_v have_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseysin_n and_o after_o a_o redisseisin_n if_o need_v be_v and_o this_o be_v géeven_v by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o westminster_n 2._o ca._n 18._o and_o also_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n he_o that_o have_v his_o estate_n if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o shall_v have_v assize_n and_o a_o redisseisin_n if_o need_v be_v and_o also_o if_o he_o make_v his_o executour_n and_o dye_v and_o his_o executour_n enter_v and_o after_o be_v put_v out_o they_o shall_v have_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n such_o action_n as_o he_o himself_o before_o say_v but_o if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o &_o after_o make_v his_o executour_n and_o dye_v his_o executour_n may_v enter_v and_o if_o they_o be_v stop_v of_o their_o entre_fw-fr they_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o trespass_n upon_o their_o matter_n and_o case_n and_o note_v well_o if_o he_o do_v waste_v in_o all_o the_o land_n or_o parcel_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o immediate_o a_o write_v judicyall_a out_o of_o the_o first_o record_n call_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandun_v by_o which_o it_o shalbée_v inquire_v if_o he_o have_v levy_v all_o the_o money_n or_o parcel_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o levy_v they_o money_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o quire_v to_o how_o much_o the_o waist_n amount_v and_o if_o the_o be_v amount_v but_o to_o parcel_n then_o asmuch_o of_n y_o e_o money_n as_o y_z e_z waist_n amount_v shalbée_v abridge_v of_o you_o â—_o foresay_a money_n which_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v but_o if_o he_o have_v do_v more_o waste_a than_o the_o foresay_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v amount_v the_o other_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o and_o by_o of_o all_o the_o say_a money_n and_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o superfluity_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o be_v it_o make_v above_o that_o that_o amount_v to_o the_o say_a sum_n he_o shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n single_a and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o his_o executour_n &_o also_o of_o he_o that_o have_v his_o estate_n and_o note_v that_o if_o he_o alien_a in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n all_o or_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o elegit_fw-la if_o you_o â—_o alienation_n be_v make_v with_o tin_n the_o term_n or_o after_o he_o which_o have_v right_o shalhave_v against_o high_a one_o assize_n of_o novel_a disâ—cisine_n and_o they_o both_o must_v be_v put_v in_o the_o advice_n the_o alienor_fw-la and_o the_o alienée_n and_o notwythstandinge_v that_o the_o alienour_n die_v present_o yet_o he_o which_o have_v right_a shall_v have_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o alienée_n alone_o as_o if_o the_o alienour_n have_v be_v a_o plain_a tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 25._o for_o that_o that_o he_o have_v not_o but_o a_o chattel_n in_o effect_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o his_o executour_n and_o of_o he_o which_o have_v his_o estate_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o note_v well_o that_o in_o a_o elegit_fw-la if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v y_fw-fr â—_o he_o have_v nothing_o y_o â—_o day_n of_o there_o conusance_n make_v but_o you_o â—_o he_o purchase_a land_n after_o the_o time_n than_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a writto_n have_v execution_n thereof_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n and_o note_v well_o that_o after_o a_o fiery_a facias_fw-la a_o man_n may_v have_v the_o elegit_fw-la but_o not_o contrary_a wise_n for_o so_o much_o y_fw-mi â—_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v of_o more_o high_a nature_n than_o thefieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v by_o a_o write_v of_o debt_n and_o sue_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o party_n have_v nothig_n where_o of_o he_o may_v make_v agree_v with_o the_o party_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o capi_fw-la as_o sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la and_o a_o plury_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v at_o the_o capias_fw-la mitto_fw-la vobis_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o he_o have_v nothing_o whereof_o he_o may_v make_v agree_v to_o you_o â—_o party_n he_o shalbée_v send_v to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n &_o there_o shall_v abide_v till_o he_o have_v make_v agreement_n w_o t_o the_o party_n &_o if_o you_o â—_o sheriff_n return_n non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la then_o there_o shall_v go_v forth_o a_o exigent_n against_o he_o and_o note_v well_o y_fw-mi â—_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o personne_fw-fr of_o holy_a church_n which_o have_v nothing_o of_o lay_v fee_n &_o y_fw-fr â—_o sheriff_n return_v y_fw-fr â—_o he_o have_v nought_o by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v summo_fw-la n_v then_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n sue_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n that_o he_o make_v his_o clerk_n to_o come_v and_o the_o bishop_n shall_v make_v he_o â—o_o come_v by_o sequestration_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o church_n and_o note_v well_o y_fw-fr â—_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n &_o recover_v &_o make_v his_o executor_n &_o die_v they_o shall_v have_v execution_n not_o with_o tstanding_n y_o â—_o it_o be_v within_o y_fw-fr â—_o year_n by_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la statut_fw-la merchant_n 6_z to_o hold_v by_o statute_n merchant_n be_v where_o a_o man_n knowlege_v to_o pay_v certain_a money_n to_o another_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n before_o the_o mayor_n bailife_o or_o other_o warden_n of_o any_o town_n y_o it_o have_v power_n to_o make_v execution_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n &_o if_o you_o e_o obligée_fw-fr pay_v not_o y_o â—_o debt_n at_z y_z e_z day_n &_o nothing_o of_o his_o good_n land_n or_o tenemente_n may_v be_v find_v within_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o mayor_n or_o warden_n béefore_o say_v but_o in_o other_o place_n without_o them_z y_z e_z reconisée_fw-fr shall_v sue_v the_o reconisaunce_n &_o obligation_n w_o t_o a_o certification_n to_o the_o chancery_n under_o the_o king_n seal_n &_o he_o shall_v have_v out_o of_o the_o chaun_n cery_n a_o capias_fw-la to_o y_z e_z sheriff_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o county_n where_o he_o be_v to_o take_v he_o &_o to_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o clerk_n till_o he_o be_v not_o a_o clerk_n till_o he_o have_v make_v gréement_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o debt_n and_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n after_o that_o that_o he_o shalbée_v take_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n deliver_v to_o himself_o to_o make_v gree_n to_o y_fw-fr e_o party_n of_o the_o debt_n &_o he_o may_v selit_fw-la while_n he_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o his_o sale_n shall_v be_v good_a &_o law_n full_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o agree_v which_o tin_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n or_o if_o it_o be_v return_v that_o he_o be_v not_o
the_o heir_n abbot_n abbot_n be_v the_o sovereign_a head_n or_o chief_a of_o those_o house_n of_o popish_a religion_n which_o when_o they_o stand_v be_v call_v abbey_v and_o this_o abbot_n together_o w_z t_z y_z e_z monk_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o same_o house_n who_o be_v call_v the_o covent_n make_v a_o corporation_n abbettour_n abbettorÊ’_n be_v indivers_a case_n diverse_o take_v one_o kind_n of_o abbettour_n be_v they_o that_o malicious_o without_o just_a cause_n or_o desert_n do_v procure_v other_o to_o sue_v false_a appeal_n of_o murder_n or_o felony_n against_o man_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o trouble_v and_o gréeve_v they_o and_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o infamy_n and_o slander_v abbettour_n in_o murder_n be_v those_o that_o command_v procure_v counsel_n or_o comfort_v other_o to_o murder_n and_o in_o some_o case_n such_o abettor_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o principal_n and_o in_o some_o case_n but_o as_o accessory_n so_o in_o other_o felony_n and_o their_o presence_n at_o the_o deed_n do_v and_o their_o absence_n make_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n there_o be_v abettor_n also_o in_o treason_n but_o they_o be_v in_o case_n as_o principals_n for_o in_o treason_n there_o be_v no_o accessory_n abeyance_n abeyaunce_n be_v when_o a_o lea_n be_v make_v for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n which_o i._o s._n be_v live_v at_o y_fw-es â—_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n now_o this_o grant_n of_o rem_fw-la pass_v from_o the_o grauntour_n present_o yet_o it_o ve_v not_o present_o nor_o take_v hold_v in_o the_o grauntee_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n but_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o abeyance_n or_o as_o the_o logiciens_fw-la term_v it_o in_o power_n or_o in_o understanding_n and_o as_o we_o say_v in_o the_o cloud_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n that_o if_o i._n s._n die_v leave_v a_o rightheire_n lyvinge_v and_o lyve_v the_o lessee_n for_o life_n than_o this_o be_v a_o good_a rem_fw-la '_o and_o now_o ve_v and_o come_v into_o that_o right_a heir_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o he_o may_v grant_n forfayte_n or_o otherwise_o dyspose_v the_o same_o and_o cess_v to_o be_v any_o more_o in_o abeyaunce_n for_o that_o there_o be_v one_o now_o of_o abilitye_n to_o take_v it_o because_o that_o i._o s._n be_v dead_a &_o have_v leave_v a_o right_a heir_n in_o life_n which_o can_v not_o be_v live_v i._o s._n for_o that_o during_o his_o life_n none_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v his_o heir_n also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v patron_n of_o a_o church_n &_o presentethe_v one_o to_o the_o same_o now_o be_v the_o fee_n in_o the_o person_n but_o if_o the_o person_n die_v and_o the_o church_n be_v become_v void_a then_o be_v the_o fee_n in_o abeyaunce_n untyll_o there_o be_v a_o new_a personne_fw-fr present_v for_o y_z e_z patron_n have_v not_o the_o fee_n but_o only_o the_o right_a to_o present_v &_o you_o e_o fee_fw-fr be_v in_o y_z t_z incumbent_n y_o e_fw-la be_v present_v &_o after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v in_o no_o body_n but_o in_o abeiance_n till_o therebe_n a_o new_a incumbent_n as_o aforesaid_a ¶_o abisherse_v abishersinge_v and_o in_o some_o copy_n mishersinge_v that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o amercement_n before_o who_o soever_o of_o transumptyon_n prove_v abjuration_n abjuration_n be_v a_o oath_n that_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n shall_v take_v when_o they_o have_v commit_v felonye_n and_o fly_v to_o that_o church_n or_o church_n yard_n for_o safeguard_n of_o their_o lyve_n chosinge_v rather_o perpetual_a banishement_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n then_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n and_o to_o be_v try_v of_o the_o felonye_n and_o this_o law_n be_v institute_v by_o saint_n edward_n the_o confessor_n a_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o mercy_n and_o for_o the_o love_n and_o reverence_n no_o doubt_n that_o he_o and_o other_o his_o successor_n do_v bear_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o god_n or_o place_n of_o prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o his_o word_n and_o sacrament_n which_o we_o call_v the_o church_n but_o how_o uncomely_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v or_o be_v and_o how_o far_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n to_o make_v she_o a_o succorour_n and_o defender_n of_o horrible_a murderer_n &_o thief_n you_o may_v consider_v brother_n nicholas_n and_o the_o rather_o when_o you_o remember_v what_o our_o saviour_n chiste_n say_v reprehend_v the_o jew_n and_o paraventure_fw-fr also_o propheseinge_v of_o this_o my_o house_n shalbée_v call_v the_o house_n of_o prayer_n but_o you_o have_v make_v it_o a_o den_n of_o théeve_n abridgement_n of_o a_o plaint_n or_o demand_n abridgement_n of_o a_o plaint_n or_o demand_n be_v where_o one_o bring_v a_o assize_n write_v of_o dower_n write_v of_o ward_n or_o such_o like_a where_o the_o writ_n be_v de_fw-fr libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o writ_n be_v rationabilem_fw-la dotem_fw-la que_fw-la eam_fw-la contingit_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it w._n her_o husband_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n the_o writ_n be_v custod_a '_o terr'_fw-it et_fw-fr here_v '_o &c._n &c._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demaundant_a demand_v diverse_a acre_n or_o parcel_n of_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v non_fw-la tenure_n or_o jointenancy_n or_o some_o other_o such_o like_a plea_n to_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n demand_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demaundant_a may_v abridge_v his_o plaint_n or_o demand_n to_o that_o parcel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o may_v leave_v that_o part_n out_o and_o pray_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v answer_v to_o the_o rest_n to_o which_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o plead_v any_o thing_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o in_o such_o writ_n the_o certainty_n be_v not_o set_v down_o but_o the_o demand_n run_v general_o de_fw-fr libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it and_o notwithstanding_o the_o demaundaunt_a have_v abridge_v his_o plaint_n or_o demand_n in_o part_n yâ—t_v the_o writ_n remain_v good_a still_o de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it for_o the_o rest_n acceptance_n acceptance_n be_v a_o take_n in_o good_a part_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o agreeinge_v unto_o some_o act_n do_v before_o which_o may_v have_v byne_v undo_v and_o avoid_v if_o such_o acceptance_n have_v not_o be_v by_o he_o or_o they_o that_o so_o accept_v as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o abbot_n lease_n land_n of_o his_o house_n for_o term_v of_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o die_v and_o after_o a_o other_o be_v make_v abbot_n who_o accept_v that_o be_v to_o say_v take_v or_o receyve_v the_o rent_n when_o it_o be_v due_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v now_o by_o this_o acceptance_n the_o lease_n be_v make_v perfect_a and_o good_a which_o else_o the_o abbot_n may_v very_o well_o have_v avoid_v and_o make_v frustrate_v the_o like_a law_n be_v iâ—_n a_o man_n &_o his_o wife_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o you_o â—_o right_n of_z y_z â—_o wife_n â—ome_o and_o make_v a_o lease_n or_o feoffement_n reserve_v rend_v and_o the_o husband_n die_v she_o accept_v or_o receive_v the_o rent_n by_o which_o the_o feoffement_n or_o lease_n be_v make_v perfect_a and_o good_a and_o shall_v bar_v she_o to_o bring_v she_o write_v call_v cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la accessory_n accessory_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o before_o the_o offence_n the_o other_o after_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v accessory_n béefore_o the_o fact_n or_o offence_n be_v he_o that_o command_v or_o procure_v a_o other_o to_o do_v felony_n and_o be_v not_o there_o present_v himself_o when_o the_o other_o do_v it_o but_o if_o he_o be_v present_a than_o he_o be_v also_o principal_a accessory_n after_o the_o offence_n or_o fact_n be_v he_o that_o receyve_v favour_v or_o aid_v a_o fellow_n know_v well_o of_o the_o deed_n that_o he_o have_v do_v also_o one_o may_v be_v accessory_a to_o a_o accessory_n as_o if_o one_o felonious_o receive_v a_o other_o that_o be_v accessory_a of_o a_o felony_n there_o the_o receyver_n be_v a_o accessory_a action_n action_n be_v a_o suit_n give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o recover_v a_o thing_n as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o such_o like_a action_n personal_n action_n personal_n be_v such_o action_n whereby_o a_o man_n claim_v debt_n or_o other_o good_n or_o cattle_n or_o damage_n for_o they_o or_o damage_n for_o wrong_v do_v to_o his_o person_n action_n popular_a action_n popular_a be_v a_o action_n which_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o some_o penal_a statute_n which_o action_n every_o man_n that_o will_v may_v sue_v for_o himself_o and_o the_o queen_n by_o information_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o statute_n allow_v and_o the_o case_n require_v and_o of_o
alien_n be_v none_o of_o y_fw-es â—_o queen_n enemy_n but_o be_o alien_a friend_n come_v &_o dwell_v here_o in_o england_n and_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n be_v no_o alien_n but_o english_a so_o if_o a_o english_a man_n go_v over_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o queen_n licence_n &_o there_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n be_v no_o alien_n alienation_n alienation_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o make_v a_o thing_n a_o other_o man_n to_o alter_v or_o put_v the_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n from_o one_o man_n to_o a_o other_o ambidexter_n ambidexter_n be_v he_o that_o when_o a_o matter_n be_v in_o suit_n between_o man_n take_v money_n of_o y_fw-fr â—_o one_o side_n &_o of_o the_o other_o either_o to_o la_o bour_o the_o suit_n or_o such_o like_a or_o if_o he_o be_v of_o the_o jury_n to_o say_v his_o verdict_n amendment_n amendment_n be_v when_o error_n be_v in_o the_o process_n the_o justice_n may_v a_o mend_v it_o after_o judgement_n but_o if_o there_o be_v error_n iâ—_n geve_v of_o judgement_n they_o may_v not_o amend_v it_o but_z y_z â—_o party_n be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o in_o many_o case_n where_o the_o defaut_n appear_v in_o the_o clerk_n y_fw-es â—_o write_v the_o record_n it_o shall_v be_v amend_v but_o such_o thing_n as_o come_v by_o information_n of_o the_o party_n as_o the_o town_n mystery_n â–ª_o and_o such_o like_a shall_v not_o be_v amend_v for_o he_o must_v inform_v true_a upon_o his_o peril_n amercement_n amercement_n most_o proper_o be_v that_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr leete_n or_o law-day_n which_o in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n before_o justice_n be_v call_v a_o fine_a and_o be_v a_o penalty_n assess_v by_o the_o homage_n for_o a_o offence_n doneagaist_fw-mi y_fw-mi â—_o same_o court_n as_o for_o lake_n of_o suit_n of_o court_n or_o for_o not_o amendinge_v of_o some_o thing_n that_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o redress_v by_o a_o certain_a time_n at_o the_o last_o court_n day_n béefore_o or_o for_o such_o like_a cause_n amercement_n royal._n amercement_n royal_a be_v when_o a_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o other_o such_o officer_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o queen_n be_v amerce_v by_o the_o justice_n for_o his_o abuse_n in_o the_o office_n an_z iour_fw-fr et_fw-fr waist_n a_fw-la iour_fw-fr et_fw-fr waist_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n when_o a_o man_n have_v commit_v petit_fw-la treason_n or_o felony_n &_o have_v land_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o some_o common_a person_n which_o shall_v be_v seize_v for_o the_o queen_n &_o remain_v in_o her_o hand_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n &_o a_o day_n next_o after_o y_fw-fr â—_o attainder_n &_o then_o the_o tree_n shall_v be_v dig_v up_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v raze_v and_o pull_v down_o &_o the_o pasture_n &_o meadow_n ear_v &_o plough_v up_o a_o thing_n the_o more_o to_o gréeve_v the_o offender_n and_o terrify_v other_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a in_o show_v how_o the_o law_n do_v detest_v their_o offence_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o that_o it_o do_v execute_v judgement_n &_o punishment_n even_o upon_o their_o doom_n &_o dead_a thing_n annuity_n annuity_n be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n grant_v to_o a_o other_o in_o fee_n simple_a fâ—e_a tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o year_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o grauntor_n or_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o no_o fréehold_n be_v charge_v therewith_o appell_n appell_n be_v where_o one_o hathdon_v murder_n robery_n or_o felonye_n than_o the_o wife_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o appeal_n against_o the_o murderer_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o wife_n than_o his_o next_o heir_n male_a shall_v have_v the_o appeal_n at_o any_o time_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o y_z e_z deed_n and_o also_o he_o that_o be_v so_o rob_v shall_v have_v his_o appeal_n with_o in_o y_z e_z same_o time_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v acquit_v he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o appellour_n &_o thabettour_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v thenprisonment_n of_o a_o year_n &_o shall_v make_v fine_a to_o y_fw-fr e_o king_n a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n be_v in_o manner_n but_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o he_o shall_v recover_v but_o damage_n appellant_n appellant_n be_v y_z e_z plaintiff_n in_o the_o appel_n appellor_n appellor_n or_o approver_n be_v he_o who_o have_v commit_v soon_o felony_n which_o he_o confess_v and_o now_o appell_v or_o approve_v that_o be_v to_o say_v accuse_v other_o that_o be_v coadintour_n or_o helper_n w_z e_z he_o in_o do_v the_o same_o or_o other_o felony_n which_o thing_n he_o will_v approve_v &_o therefore_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a probator_n appendant_a et_fw-fr appertinent_a appendant_a et_fw-fr appurtennt_n be_v thing_n y_o e_o by_o time_n of_o prescription_n have_v belong_v pertain_v and_o be_v join_v to_o a_o other_o principal_a thing_n with_o which_o they_o pass_v &_o go_v as_o accessary_a to_o the_o same_o principal_a thing_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o word_n pertinencijs_fw-la as_o land_n advowson_n commons_n piscary_v way_n court_n and_o diverse_a such_o like_a to_o a_o manner_n house_n office_n or_o such_o other_o apportionment_n apporcionment_n be_v a_o devide_v into_o part_n of_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v devidable_a and_o not_o entire_a or_o whole_a and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o or_o of_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v separate_v and_o divide_v the_o rent_n also_o shall_v be_v divide_v have_v respect_n to_o the_o part_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rend_a service_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n and_o hâ—e_v purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apporcion_v according_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n so_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o a_o other_o by_o homage_n fealty_n escuage_z and_o certain_a rent_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v purchase_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rend_v shalbée_v apporcion_v also_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n and_o good_n for_o year_n reseruinge_v rend_v and_o after_o a_o stranger_n recover_v the_o land_n than_o the_o rent_n shalbée_v apportion_v because_o the_o good_n be_v not_o recover_v but_o remain_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o but_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v the_o rent_n shalbée_v apportion_v that_o be_v to_o say_v divide_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v pay_v have_v respect_n to_o y_z t_z which_o be_v recover_v and_o to_o that_o which_o yet_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n accord_v to_o the_o value_n but_o a_o rend_a charge_n cannot_v be_v apportion_v nor_o thing_n that_o be_v entire_a as_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n by_o service_n to_o pay_v to_o his_o lord_n yearly_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n a_o horse_n a_o hawk_n a_o rose_n a_fw-fr cherry_fw-fr or_o such_o like_a there_o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n that_o seruyce_n be_v go_v altogether_o because_o a_o horse_n a_o hawk_n a_o rose_n a_o cherye_n and_o such_o other_o can_v be_v divide_v sever_v nor_o apporcion_v without_o hurt_n to_o the_o hole_n appropriation_n appropriatyon_n be_v when_o those_o house_n of_o the_o roomishe_a religion_n and_o those_o religious_a person_n as_o abbot_n priour_n and_o such_o like_a have_v y_fw-fr â—_o advowson_n of_o any_o personage_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o successor_n and_o obtain_v licence_n of_o their_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n that_o they_o themselves_o and_o their_o successoure_n from_o thence_o forth_o shall_v be_v personne_n there_o and_o serve_v the_o cure_n and_o so_o at_o the_o begin_v appropriation_n be_v make_v only_o to_o those_o personne_n spiritual_a that_o can_v minister_v the_o sacrament_n and_o say_v divine_a service_n as_o abbot_n pâ—â—oures_n dean_n &_o such_o like_a after_o by_o little_a and_o little_a they_o be_v enlarge_v and_o make_v to_o other_o as_o name_o to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n which_o be_v a_o body_n corporate_a consist_v of_o many_o which_o body_n together_o can_v not_o say_v divine_a service_n and_o what_o 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sometime_o to_o the_o use_n of_o y_fw-fr t_o bailie_n y_o it_o be_v to_o say_v of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v deliver_v and_o sometime_o also_o it_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o you_o â—_o three_o person_n this_o delivery_n be_v call_v a_o bailement_n bailife_n bailife_o be_v a_o officer_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o manor_n to_o order_v the_o husbandry_n &_o have_v authority_n to_o pay_v quitrent_n issue_v out_o of_o y_z e_z manor_n fall_v tree_n repair_v house_n make_v pale_n hedge_n distreine_v beast_n upon_o the_o ground_n &_o diverse_a such_o like_a this_o officer_n be_v he_o who_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n call_v a_o réeve_v for_o the_o name_n bailife_o be_v not_o then_o know_v among_o they_o but_o come_v in_o with_o the_o norman_n &_o be_v call_v in_o lattin_a villicus_fw-la bakeberinde_a thief_n bakberinde_a thief_n be_v a_o thief_n that_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v y_o â—_o find_v upon_o he_o being_n follow_v with_o the_o hue_n and_o cry_n which_o 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at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n upon_o mislike_n of_o second_o marriage_n to_o be_v object_v when_o the_o prisoner_n demand_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o wit_v his_o book_n as_o namely_o to_o say_v that_o he_o which_o demand_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v marry_v to_o such_o a_o woman_n at_o such_o a_o place_n within_o such_o a_o diocese_n &_o that_o she_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o he_o have_v since_o marry_v a_o other_o woman_n within_o the_o same_o dioces_fw-fr or_o with_o in_o some_o other_o diocese_n and_o so_o be_v bigamus_fw-la or_o if_o he_o have_v be_v but_o once_o marry_v then_o to_o say_v that_o she_o who_o he_o have_v marry_v be_v or_o be_v a_o widow_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o left_a woman_n of_o such_o a_o one_o etc._n etc._n which_o thing_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o diocese_n where_o the_o marriage_n be_v allege_v and_o béeinge_v so_o certify_v by_o the_o bishop_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o at_o this_o day_n by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 1._o e._n 6._o cap._n 12._o this_o be_v nâ—e_a plea_n but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o clergye_n yet_o not_o wythstandinge_v so_o be_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la clergy_n placito_fw-la 20._o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o hereuppon_o if_o you_o be_v desirous_a brother_n nicholas_n to_o see_v what_o reason_n they_o have_v that_o persuade_v against_o second_o marriage_n read_v among_o many_o other_o fraunche_n petrarch_n of_o remedy_n for_o both_o fortune_n the_o first_o book_n and_o lxxvi_o dialogue_n entitle_v of_o second_o marriage_n which_o book_n now_o of_o late_a our_o brother_n master_n thomas_n twine_n have_v very_o well_o and_o w_z t_z good_a grace_n as_o they_o y_fw-mi â—_o can_v judge_v do_v say_v translate_v out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a and_o most_o apt_o call_v it_o physic_n against_o fortune_n blodewit_n blodewit_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o amercement_n for_o blodshede_v &_o what_o plea_n be_v hold_v in_o your_o court_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o amercemente_n thereof_o come_v because_o wit_n in_o english_a be_v misericordia_fw-la in_o latin_a boot_n boot_n be_v a_o old_a word_n and_o signifyethe_v help_v succour_n aid_n or_o advantage_n and_o be_v common_o join_v with_o a_o other_o word_n who_o signification_n it_o do_v augement_n as_o these_o brighoot_n burghboote_o fireboote_o hedgboot_o plowboote_o &_o diverse_a such_o like_a for_o who_o signification_n look_v in_o their_o proper_a title_n broad_a halfpenny_n broad_a halfpenny_n in_o soon_o copy_n bordehalpeny_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o a_o certain_a custom_n exact_v for_o set_v up_o of_o table_n brugbote_n brugbote_n and_o in_o some_o copy_n brigebote_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o givinge_v aid_n to_o the_o repairinge_n of_o bridge_n burghbote_n burghbote_fw-ge that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o givinge_v aid_n to_o make_v a_o borough_n castel_n city_n or_o wall_n 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other_o in_o the_o night_n with_o felonious_a intent_n to_o rob_v or_o kill_v or_o to_o do_v some_o other_o felony_n in_o which_o case_n although_o he_o carry_v away_o nothing_o yet_o it_o be_v felony_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n time_n or_o that_o he_o break_v the_o house_n in_o the_o night_n and_o enter_v not_o therein_o at_o that_o tyme._n but_o if_o a_o servant_n will_v conspire_v with_o other_o man_n to_o rob_v his_o master_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n he_o open_v his_o master_n door_n or_o window_n in_o the_o night_n for_o they_o and_o they_o come_v into_o the_o house_n by_o that_o way_n this_o be_v burglary_n in_o the_o stranger_n and_o the_o servant_n be_v a_o thief_n but_o no_o burglar_a and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n roger_n manwood_n knight_n most_o worthy_a lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o the_o quarter_n session_n hold_v in_o caunterburie_n in_o januarie_n last_v 1579._o 21._o elizabeth_n caruage_n caruage_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v tax_v all_o hisland_n by_o carve_v note_n that_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n be_v a_o plowland_n session_n session_n be_v when_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v create_v bishop_n or_o when_o a_o person_n of_o a_o personage_n take_v a_o other_o benefice_n without_o dispensation_n or_o otherwise_o not_o qualify_v etc._n etc._n in_o both_o case_n their_o first_o benefice_n be_v become_v void_a and_o to_o those_o that_o he_o have_v who_o be_v create_v bishop_n the_o queen_n shall_v present_v for_o that_o time_n whosoever_o be_v patron_n of_o they_o and_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o patron_n may_v present_v challenge_n challenge_n be_v where_o jurour_n appear_v to_o try_v a_o issue_n then_o if_o any_o of_o the_o party_n suppose_v y_fw-es â—_o they_o be_v not_o indifferent_a they_o may_v there_o challenge_v and_o refuse_v they_o there_o be_v diverse_a challenge_n one_o 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gain_n in_o variance_n charge_n charge_n be_v where_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o his_o ground_n and_o that_o if_o the_o rend_v be_v béehinde_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o his_o heir_n &_o assign_n to_o distrain_v till_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v this_o be_v call_v a_o rend_a charge_n but_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o a_o other_o and_o after_o purchase_v the_o land_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a charter_n of_o land_n charter_n of_o land_n be_v writing_n deed_n evidence_n &_o instrument_n make_v from_o one_o man_n to_o a_o other_o upon_o some_o estate_n convey_v or_o pass_v between_o they_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n show_v the_o name_n place_n &_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n the_o estate_n time_n &_o manner_n of_o the_o do_v thereof_o the_o party_n to_o the_o estate_n deliver_v and_o take_v the_o witness_n pres_fw-fr ent_a at_o the_o same_o with_o other_o circumstance_n chattel_n chattel_n be_v in_o ij_o sortÊ’_n that_o isto_fw-la say_v chattel_n real_n and_o chattel_n personal_n chattel_n real_n be_v lease_n for_o year_n ward_n and_o to_o hold_v at_o will_n etc._n etc._n chattel_n personal_n be_v all_o movable_a good_n as_o money_n plate_n household_n stuff_n horse_n kine_n corn_n &_o such_o like_a childewite_n childwite_n that_o be_v y_fw-fr â—_o you_o may_v take_v a_o fine_a of_o your_o bondwoman_n defile_v and_o beget_v w_n t_o child_n w_z tout_o your_o licence_n chimin_n chimine_n be_v the_o high_a way_n where_o every_o man_n go_v which_o be_v call_v via_fw-la regius_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o king_n have_v no_o other_o thing_n there_o but_o the_o passage_n for_o he_o and_o his_o people_n for_o the_o free_a hold_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o all_o the_o profit_n grow_v there_o as_o tree_n and_o other_o thing_n thing_n in_o action_n thing_n in_o action_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v cause_n or_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o some_o duity_n due_a to_o he_o as_o a_o action_n of_o det_fw-la upon_o a_o obligation_n amnuity_n rent_n covenant_n ward_n good_n trespass_n or_o such_o like_a and_o because_o they_o be_v thing_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v not_o possess_v but_o for_o recovery_n of_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o action_n they_o be_v call_v thing_n in_o action_n &_o those_o thing_n in_o action_n that_o be_v certain_a the_o queen_n may_v grant_v &_o the_o grauntee_n may_v use_v a_o actyon_n for_o they_o in_o his_o own_o name_n only_o but_o a_o common_a person_n can_v grant_v his_o thing_n in_o action_n nor_o the_o queen_n her_o felâ—e_n can_v grant_v her_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o be_v uncerten_a as_o trespass_n &_o such_o like_a circuit_n of_o action_n circuit_n of_o action_n be_v when_o a_o actyon_n be_v right_o bring_v for_o a_o duty_n but_o yet_o about_o y_z e_z bush_n as_o it_o be_v for_o y_o â—_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v otherwise_o answer_v and_o determine_v &_o that_o suit_n save_v and_o because_o that_o they_o same_o action_n be_v more_o than_o needful_a it_o be_v call_v circuit_n of_o action_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n of_o x._o li._n out_o of_o his_o manner_n of_o dale_n and_o after_o the_o grauntee_n disseise_v y_fw-mi â—_o grauntour_n of_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o dale_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v the_o land_n and_o xx_o li._n damage_n which_o xx_o li._n be_v pay_v the_o grauntee_n of_o the_o rent_n sue_v his_o action_n for_o x._o li._n of_o his_o rent_n due_a during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disseison_n which_o if_o no_o disseisin_n have_v be_v he_o must_v have_v have_v this_o be_v call_v circuit_n of_o action_n because_o it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o short_o answer_v for_o where_o as_o the_o grauntour_n shall_v receyve_v xx_o li._n damage_n and_o pay_v x._o li._n rent_n he_o may_v have_v receive_v but_o the_o x._o li._n only_o for_o the_o damage_n and_o the_o grauntee_n may_v have_v cut_v of_o and_o keep_v back_o the_o other_o x._o li._n in_o his_o hand_n by_o way_n of_o detayner_n for_o his_o rent_n and_o so_o thereby_o may_v have_v save_v his_o action_n claim_v claime_n be_v a_o challenge_n by_o any_o man_n of_o the_o property_n or_o ownershippe_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n but_o which_o be_v with_o hold_v from_o he_o wrongful_o clergy_n clergy_n be_v a_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o popish_a church_n which_o have_v also_o be_v confirm_v with_o we_o in_o dyvers_a parlyamente_n and_o it_o be_v when_o a_o priest_n or_o one_o within_o holy_a order_n as_o they_o term_v it_o or_o any_o other_o whoesoever_o in_o who_o be_v no_o impedyment_n or_o impossibilitye_n to_o be_v a_o priest_n be_v arraign_v of_o felonye_n or_o such_o like_a
in_o gross_a be_v where_o i_o by_o my_o deed_n grant_v to_o a_o other_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a in_o my_o land_n common_a appendaunt_a be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n to_o the_o which_o he_o have_v common_a in_o another_o ground_n all_o they_o that_o shalbée_v seize_v of_o that_o land_n shall_v have_v the_o say_v common_a only_o for_o those_o beast_n which_o compeste_v that_o land_n to_o which_o it_o be_v appendaunt_a exceptinge_a goose_n goat_n &_o hog_n and_o always_o this_o common_a be_v by_o prescription_n &_o of_o common_a right_n and_o it_o be_v appendaunt_a to_o erable_a land_n only_o and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o land_n or_o house_n common_a appertinent_a be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o common_a appendant_a but_o it_o be_v w_o t_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n as_o well_o hog_n goat_n and_o such_o like_a as_o horse_n cow_n ox_n sheep_n and_o such_o as_o compeste_v the_o ground_n and_o such_o common_a may_v be_v make_v at_o this_o day_n and_o may_v be_v sever_v from_o you_o â—_o land_n to_o which_o it_o be_v appertinent_a but_o so_o can_v common_v appendant_a common_a by_o cause_n of_o neighbourhode_n be_v where_o the_o tenant_n of_o two_o lord_n which_o he_o seize_v of_o two_o town_n where_o one_o lie_v nigh_o another_o and_o every_o of_o they_o have_v use_v from_o y_z e_z time_n whereof_o no_o mind_n run_v to_o have_v come_fw-mi in_o the_o other_o town_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n comynable_a but_o the_o one_o may_v not_o put_v his_o cattle_n in_o y_z e_z others_z ground_n for_o so_o they_o of_o the_o other_o town_n may_v dystreine_v they_o damage_n fesant_n or_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o they_o may_v put_v they_o into_o their_o own_o field_n &_o if_o so_o they_o stray_v into_o the_o field_n of_o the_o other_o town_n they_o there_o ought_v to_o suffer_v they_o and_o y_z e_z inhabitant_n of_o y_z e_z on_o town_n ought_v not_o to_o put_v in_o as_o many_o beast_n as_o they_o wil._n but_o have_v regard_n to_o you_o â—_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o town_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o good_a neighborhoode_n upon_o which_o all_o this_o matter_n do_v depend_v condition_n condition_n be_v a_o restraint_n or_o bridle_n annex_v and_o join_v to_o a_o thing_n so_o that_o by_o y_z e_z not_o performance_n or_o not_o do_v thereof_o the_o party_n to_o y_z e_z condition_n shall_v receive_v prejudice_n &_o loss_n &_o by_o the_o performance_n and_o do_v of_o you_o â—_o sane_fw-la commodity_n and_o advantage_n and_o all_o condition_n be_v either_o condition_n actual_a &_o express_v which_o be_v call_v condition_n in_o deed_n orel_n they_o be_v condition_n imply_v or_o covert_a &_o not_o express_v which_o be_v call_v condition_n in_o law_n also_o all_o condition_n be_v either_o condition_n precedent_a and_o goinge_v before_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v execute_v or_o else_o subsequent_a &_o follow_v after_o y_o â—_o estate_n &_o executorie_a the_o condition_n precedent_n do_v gain_v &_o get_v the_o thing_n or_o estate_n make_v upon_o condition_n by_o the_o performance_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o same_o the_o condition_n subsequent_a do_v keep_v &_o continue_v the_o thing_n or_o estate_n make_v upon_o condition_n by_o y_fw-es â—_o performance_n thereof_o actual_a and_o express_a condition_n which_o be_v call_v a_o condition_n in_o deed_n be_v a_o condition_n knit_v &_o annex_v by_o express_a word_n to_o the_o feoffement_n lea_n or_o grant_v either_o in_o writing_n or_o w_o tout_fw-fr write_n as_o if_o i_o enfeffe_a a_o man_n in_o land_n reserve_v rend_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o such_o a_o feast_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffée_v fail_v of_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n y_z t_z then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o reenter_v condition_n imply_v or_o covert_a &_o not_o express_v which_o be_v call_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n be_v when_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o one_o the_o office_n to_o be_v keeper_n of_o a_o park_n steward_n bedle_n bailife_o or_o such_o like_a for_o term_v of_o life_n &_o though_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n at_o all_o express_v in_o you_o â—_o grant_v yet_o y_fw-es â—_o law_n speak_v covert_o of_o a_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o graun_n tée_n do_v not_o execute_v all_o point_n apperteininge_v to_o his_o office_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o sufficient_a deputy_n they_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o you_o â—_o grantor_n to_o enter_v &_o discharge_v he_o of_o his_o office_n condition_n precedent_n &_o goinge_v before_o be_v when_o a_o lea_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n will_v pay_v to_o the_o lessor_n xx_o li._n at_o such_o a_o day_n y_fw-es â—_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n simple_a here_o y_fw-fr â—_o condition_n precéede_v &_o go_v before_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o upon_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n do_v gain_v and_o get_v the_o fee_n simple_a condition_n subsequent_a &_o follow_v after_o be_v when_o one_o grant_n to_o i._o s._n his_o manner_n of_o dale_n in_o fee_n simple_a upon_o condition_n that_o the_o grauntée_n shall_v pay_v to_o he_o at_o such_o a_o day_n xx_o li._n or_o else_o y_a to_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v here_o y_fw-es â—_o condition_n be_v subsequent_a &_o follow_a y_o e_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o upon_o the_o performance_n thereof_o do_v keep_v and_o continue_v the_o estate_n confiscate_v good_n confiscate_v good_n be_v good_n to_o which_o you_o e_o law_n intitle_v the_o queen_n when_o they_o be_v not_o claim_v by_o any_o other_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v that_o he_o felonious_o steal_v the_o goodÊ’_n of_o i._o s._n where_o in_o truith_n they_o be_v his_o own_o good_n and_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n against_o he_o as_o a_o maineur_n and_o then_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o he_o say_v to_o those_o good_n and_o he_o deni_v they_o now_o by_o this_o denyinge_v of_o they_o he_o shall_v lose_v those_o good_n although_o that_o afterward_o he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o felony_n and_o so_o in_o other_o like_a case_n contract_n contract_n be_v a_o bargain_n or_o covenant_n between_o two_o party_n where_o one_o thing_n be_v géeven_v for_o a_o other_o which_o be_v call_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la as_o if_o i_o sell_v my_o horse_n for_o money_n or_o if_o i_o cavenant_n to_o make_v you_o a_o lease_n of_o my_o manner_n of_o dale_n in_o consideration_n of_o xx_o li._n that_o you_o shall_v gyve_v i_o these_o be_v good_a contract_n because_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o a_o other_o but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v promise_n to_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v twenty_o shilling_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v debtor_n to_o i_o thereof_o and_o after_o i_o ask_v the_o xx_o s._n and_o he_o will_v not_o deliner_n it_o yet_o i_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o accyon_n to_o recover_v this_o xx_o s._n for_o that_o that_o this_o promise_n be_v no_o contract_n but_o a_o bare_a promise_n and_o ex_fw-la nudo_fw-la pacto_fw-la non_fw-la oritur_fw-la actio_fw-la but_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v give_fw-ge for_o y_fw-es e_fw-es xx_o s._n though_o it_o be_v not_o but_o be_v you_o â—_o value_n of_o a_o penny_n than_o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a contract_n conusance_fw-fr conusaunce_n of_o plée_n be_v a_o privilege_n that_o a_o city_n or_o town_n have_v of_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o contract_n and_o of_o land_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o fraunchise_n &_o when_o any_o man_n be_v implead_v for_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o such_o fraunche_n or_o their_o attorney_n may_v ask_v conusaunce_n of_o the_o plea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o plée_n &_o the_o matter_n shalbée_v plead_v and_o determine_v before_o they_o but_o if_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n be_v lawful_o seize_v of_o the_o plea_n béefore_o conusance_n be_v demand_v than_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v conusance_n for_o y_fw-fr â—_o suit_n because_o they_o have_v negligent_o surcess_v their_o time_n of_o demand_n but_o this_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o they_o to_o have_v conusance_n in_o a_o other_o action_n for_o they_o may_v demand_v conusance_n in_o one_o accyon_n and_o omit_v it_o in_o a_o other_o action_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o note_v that_o conusance_n lie_v not_o in_o prescription_n but_o it_o behove_v to_o show_v the_o king_n letter_n corody_n corodye_n be_v a_o reasonable_a allowance_n of_o meat_n bread_n drink_n money_n clothinge_fw-mi lodging_n and_o such_o like_a sustenance_n which_o of_o common_a right_n every_o founder_n of_o abbey_v priory_n nunnery_n &_o other_o houseÊ’_n of_o religion_n have_v in_o y_z e_z same_o house_n when_o any_o be_v stand_v for_o his_o
i._o s._n by_o his_o will_n all_o his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n here_o not_o only_o all_o those_o land_n y_fw-mi â—_o he_o have_v in_o poss_n do_v pass_n but_o also_o those_o that_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n of_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o word_n tenement_n â–ª_o 〈…〉_o â—e_z deviâ—ed_v to_o a_o man_n to_o have_v to_o he_o for_o evermore_o or_o to_o have_v to_o hin_n &_o his_o assign_n in_o these_o two_o case_n y_o e_o devisée_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o fee_n sâ—ple_n but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v by_o feoffement_n in_o such_o manner_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o life_n also_o if_o a_o man_n devyse_v his_o land_n to_o a_o other_o to_o give_v sell_v or_o do_v therewith_o at_o his_o pleasure_n or_o will_n this_o be_v fee_n simple_a a_o devise_n make_v to_o one_o &_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n do_v make_v a_o estate_n tail_n but_o if_o such_o word_n be_v put_v in_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffement_n it_o shalbée_v take_v in_o fee_n simple_a because_o it_o do_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v of_o what_o body_n the_o heir_n male_n shall_v be_v beget_v if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n to_o i._o s._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v there_o the_o land_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o donour_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o because_o he_o can_v convey_v himself_o by_o heir_n male_n for_o his_o mother_n be_v a_o let_v thereto_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o devise_n for_o there_o y_z e_z son_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o rather_o they_o y_fw-mi â—_o will_v shall_v be_v void_a if_o one_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o his_o mother_n belly_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n otherwise_o it_o be_v by_o feoffement_n grant_v or_o gift_n for_o in_o those_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o of_o hability_n to_o take_v present_o or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a a_o devise_n make_v in_o fee_n simple_a without_o express_a word_n of_o heir_n be_v good_a in_o fee_n simple_a but_o if_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o i._o n._n he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n for_o those_o word_n will_v carry_v no_o gerater_n estate_n if_o one_o will_v you_o â—_o his_o son_n i._o shall_v have_v his_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n here_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisour_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n first_o for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n where_o you_o â—_o good_n be_v there_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o house_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o it_o do_v appear_v y_fw-mi â—_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n also_o for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o devise_v to_o she_o by_o express_a word_n if_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o i._o n._n and_o to_o you_o â—_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v after_o the_o devisée_fw-fr have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o die_v here_o y_z e_z daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n &_o not_o the_o son_n &_o yet_o he_o be_v the_o most_o worthy_a person_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n but_o because_o the_o will_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v itlawe_n and_o conscience_n will_v so_o also_o and_o herein_o the_o very_a hethen_n be_v precyse_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o verse_n of_o octavius_n augustus_n which_o donatus_n report_v he_o make_v after_o that_o virgil_n at_o his_o death_n give_v commandment_n that_o his_o book_n shall_v be_v burn_v because_o they_o be_v unperfite_a and_o yet_o some_o persuade_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v save_v as_o in_o deed_n they_o very_o happy_o be_v to_o who_o he_o answer_v thus_o but_o faith_n of_o law_n must_v needs_o be_v keep_v and_o what_o last_o will_v do_v say_v &_o what_o it_o do_v command_n be_v do_v y_fw-fr â—_o needs_o we_o must_v obey_v descent_n descent_n be_v in_o ij_o sort_n either_o linial_n or_o collateral_a linial_a descent_n be_v when_o the_o descent_n be_v convey_v in_o you_o â—_o same_o line_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n father_n son_n son_n son_n &_o so_o downwarde_a collateral_a descent_n be_v out_o in_o a_o other_o branch_n from_o above_o of_o y_fw-es â—_o who_o will_v blood_n as_o the_o grand_a father_n bro._n father_n brother_n &_o so_o downward_o disclaimer_n disclaimer_n be_v where_o the_o lord_n dystrain_v his_o tenant_n and_o he_o sue_v a_o replevin_n &_o the_o lord_n avow_v the_o take_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o if_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o dysclaim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o this_o be_v call_v a_o dysclaimer_n and_o if_o you_o â—_o lord_n thereupon_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a sur_fw-fr dysclaimer_n &_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o tenant_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o land_n tithe_n tithe_n be_v in_o three_o sort_n divide_v to_o wit_n prejudicial_a tithe_n parsonal_a tithe_n and_o mix_v tithe_n predial_a tithe_n be_v tithe_n that_o be_v pay_v of_o thing_n that_o come_v of_o the_o ground_n only_o as_o corn_n haye_n fruit_n of_o tree_n &_o such_o like_a parsonal_a tithe_n be_v tithe_n that_o be_v pay_v of_o such_o profit_n as_o come_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o a_o man_n person_n as_o by_o buyinge_v sell_v gain_v of_o merchandise_n and_o of_o handicrafte_n man_n laborer_n and_o such_o as_o work_v for_o high_a as_o carpenter_n mason_n and_o such_o like_a mixed_a tithe_n be_v the_o tithe_n of_o calf_n lamb_n pig_n and_o such_o like_a that_o increase_n part_o of_o the_o ground_n that_o they_o be_v feed_v upon_o and_o partly_o disseisin_n upon_o disseisin_n disseisin_n upon_o disseysin_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v by_o a_o other_o disseisor_n and_o disseisee_fw-mi disseysoure_n â–ª_o be_v he_o which_o put_v any_o man_n out_o of_o his_o land_n without_o order_n of_o y_fw-fr â—_o law_n &_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v he_o that_o be_v so_o put_v out_o distress_n distress_n be_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v take_v &_o dystrayn_v upon_o any_o land_n for_o rent_n behind_o or_o other_o duty_n or_o for_o hurt_v do_v although_o that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n béelonge_v to_o a_o stranger_n but_o if_o they_o be_v beast_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o stranger_n it_o behove_v that_o they_o be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o same_o ground_n y_z â—_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o beast_n have_v be_v upon_o y_fw-fr â—_o ground_n by_o certain_a space_n y_fw-es â—_o they_o have_v themselves_o well_o rest_v there_o or_o else_o they_o be_v not_o distrainable_a and_o if_o one_o distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n without_o cause_n lawful_a than_o the_o party_n gréeve_v shall_v have_v a_o replevin_n upon_o surety_n find_v to_o pursue_v his_o action_n and_o shall_v have_v y_fw-mi â—_o distress_n to_o he_o deliver_v again_o but_o there_o be_v diverse_a thing_n which_o be_v not_o distrainable_a y_fw-fr â—_o be_v to_o say_v a_o other_o man_n gown_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o tailor_n or_o cloth_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o full_a shereman_n or_o weyver_n for_o that_o that_o they_o be_v come_v artificer_n and_o that_o the_o common_a presumption_n be_v that_o such_o thing_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o artificer_n but_o to_o other_o person_n which_o put_v they_o there_o to_o be_v wrought_v also_o vitaile_n be_v not_o distrainable_a nor_o corn_n in_o sheve_n but_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o cart_n for_o that_o that_o a_o distress_n ought_v to_o be_v always_o of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o the_o sheriff_n may_v make_v replevin_n and_o deliver_v again_o in_o as_o good_a case_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n a_o man_n may_v dystrayne_v for_o homage_n &_o fealty_n and_o escuage_n &_o other_o seruyce_n for_o fyne_n and_o amercement_n which_o be_v assess_v in_o a_o léete_v but_o not_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o also_o for_o damage_n fesaunt_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o he_o find_v the_o beast_n or_o good_n of_o a_o other_o do_v hurt_v or_o cumbringe_v his_o ground_n but_o a_o man_n may_v not_o distrain_v for_o any_o rent_n or_o thing_n due_a for_o any_o land_n but_o upon_o the_o same_o land_n y_o it_o be_v charge_v therewith_o but_o in_o case_n where_o i_o come_v to_o distrain_v &_o the_o other_o see_v my_o purpose_n chase_v the_o beast_n or_o ber_v the_o thing_n out_o to_o the_o intent_n y_fw-es â—_o i_o shall_v not_o take_v it_o for_o a_o distress_n upon_o the_o ground_n them_z i_o
may_v well_o pursue_v and_o if_o i_o take_v it_o present_o in_o the_o high_a way_n or_o in_o a_o other_o ground_n y_z â—_o take_n be_v lawful_a aswell_o there_o as_o upon_o the_o land_n charge_v to_o whosoever_o you_o â—_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v also_o for_o fine_n and_o amercement_n which_o be_v assess_v in_o a_o leete_n one_o may_v always_o take_v the_o good_n of_o he_o that_o be_v so_o amerce_v in_o who_o ground_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v within_o the_o iurisdictyon_n of_o the_o court_n as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o when_o one_o have_v take_v a_o distress_n it_o beehâ—â—ueth_v he_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o come_v pound_n or_o else_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o in_o a_o other_o ground_n so_o that_o he_o géeve_v notice_n to_o the_o party_n that_o he_o if_o the_o distress_n be_v a_o quick_a beast_n may_v géeve_v to_o it_o food_n and_o then_o if_o the_o beast_n dye_v for_o defaut_n of_o food_n he_o that_o be_v dystrayn_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o loss_n and_o then_o the_o other_o may_v distrayne_v again_o for_o the_o same_o rent_n or_o duitie_n but_o if_o he_o bring_v the_o dystresse_n to_o a_o hold_n or_o out_o of_o the_o county_n that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o make_v deliveraunce_n upon_o the_o replevin_n than_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o withernam_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o take_v as_o many_o of_o his_o beast_n or_o as_o much_o good_n of_o the_o other_o in_o his_o kéepinge_v till_o that_o he_o have_v make_v deliverance_n of_o the_o first_o distress_n also_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o forfelet_n or_o castle_n the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v with_o he_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n &_o beat_v down_o the_o castel_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o you_o â—_o statute_n westm_n 1._o cap._n xvii_o therefore_o look_v the_o statute_n divorce_n divorce_v so_o call_v of_o divortium_fw-la come_n of_o the_o verb_n divorto_fw-it which_o signify_v to_o return_v back_o as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v divorce_v from_o his_o wife_n he_o return_v she_o back_o home_o to_o her_o father_n or_o other_o friend_n or_o to_o the_o place_n from_o whenâ—e_n he_o have_v she_o &_o by_o such_o divorce_n the_o marriage_n be_v defeat_v and_o undo_v donor_n &_o donee_n donor_n be_v he_o which_o gyve_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o a_o other_o in_o tail_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v so_o give_v be_v call_v donée_n double_a plea._n double_a plea_n be_v where_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n in_o any_o action_n plead_v a_o plée_n in_o the_o which_o two_o matter_n be_v comprehend_v and_o every_o one_o by_o himself_o be_v a_o sufficyent_a bar_n or_o answer_v to_o the_o action_n than_o such_o a_o doublee_fw-mi plea_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o a_o plée_fw-fr except_v one_o depend_v upon_o a_o other_o and_o in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o may_v not_o have_v the_o last_o plée_n without_o the_o first_o plée_v then_o such_o a_o double_a plea_n shall_v be_v well_o suffer_v right_a right_o be_v where_o one_o have_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v take_v from_o a_o other_o wrongful_o as_o by_o disseisin_n or_o put_v out_o or_o such_o like_a and_o the_o challenge_n or_o claim_v that_o he_o have_v who_o shall_v have_v y_z e_o thing_n be_v call_v right_o right_o of_o entry_n right_o of_o entry_n be_v when_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n be_v thereof_o disseise_v now_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr have_v right_a to_o enter_v into_o y_fw-es â—_o land_n &_o may_v so_o do_v when_o he_o will_v or_o else_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a against_o the_o disseisour_n dure_v dure_v be_v where_o one_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n or_o restrain_v from_o his_o liberty_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o such_o a_o person_n so_o be_v in_o dure_v make_v any_o especialtie_n or_o obligation_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o imprisonment_n such_o a_o deed_n be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n and_o in_o a_o actyon_n bring_v upon_o such_o a_o especialtie_n he_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o dure_v of_o imprysonment_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v upon_o any_o action_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o other_o though_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v not_o good_a nor_o true_a if_o he_o make_v any_o obligation_n to_o a_o stranger_n béeinge_v in_o prison_n by_o such_o arrest_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o dure_v but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o obligation_n to_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v arrest_v to_o be_v dyscharge_v of_o such_o imprisonment_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v dure_v eire_n justice_n heir_n justice_n or_o itinerant_a as_o we_o call_v they_o be_v justice_n that_o use_v to_o ride_v from_o place_n to_o place_n through_o out_o the_o realm_n to_o administer_v justice_n embrasour_n or_o embraceour_n embrasour_n or_o embraceour_n be_v he_o that_o when_o a_o matter_n be_v in_o trial_n béetwéene_fw-mi party_n and_o party_n come_v to_o the_o bar_n with_o one_o of_o the_o party_n have_v receyve_v some_o reward_n so_o to_o do_v and_o speak_v in_o the_o case_n or_o prive_o labour_v the_o jury_n or_o stand_v there_o to_o furuey_v or_o overlook_v they_o thereby_o to_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n &_o doubt_v of_o y_fw-es â—_o matter_n but_o man_n that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n may_v speak_v in_o the_o case_n for_o their_o fee_n but_o they_o may_v not_o labour_v the_o jurye_n and_o if_o they_o take_v money_n so_o to_o do_v they_o alsoe_o be_v embrasor_n encrochment_n encrochment_n be_v say_v when_o the_o lord_n have_v get_v seisine_n of_o more_o rent_n or_o service_n of_o his_o tonaunt_n then_o of_o right_n be_v due_a or_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v or_o do_v unto_o he_o as_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v slande_z of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealtye_n and_o ij_o s._n rend_v yerelye_o and_o now_o of_o late_a time_n the_o lord_n have_v get_v seysine_n of_o three_o shilling_n rend_v or_o of_o homage_n or_o escuage_z or_o such_o like_a then_o this_o be_v call_v a_o encrochment_n of_o that_o rent_n or_o service_n inheritance_n inheritance_n be_v such_o estate_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v inherit_v by_o the_o heir_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o tail_n by_o descent_n from_o any_o of_o he_o â–ª_o ancestor_n or_o by_o his_o own_o purchase_n and_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v inheritance_n corporate_a &_o inheritance_n incorporate_a inheritance_n corporate_a be_v message_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n rent_n and_o such_o like_a that_o have_v substance_n in_o themselves_o and_o may_v have_v contynuaunce_n always_o and_o these_o be_v call_v corporal_a thing_n inheritance_n incorporate_a be_v advowsen_n villain_n way_n commons_n court_n fishing_n and_o such_o like_a that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v appendant_a or_o appertinent_a to_o inheritance_n corporate_a equity_n equity_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n differ_v much_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o be_v of_o contrary_a effect_n for_o the_o one_o do_v abridge_v diminish_v and_o take_v from_o y_z e_z letter_z of_z y_z â—_o law_n the_o other_o do_v enlarge_v amplify_v and_o add_v thereunto_o the_o first_o be_v thus_o define_v equity_n be_v the_o correction_n of_o a_o law_n general_o make_v in_o that_o part_n wherein_o it_o fail_v which_o correction_n of_o y_z e_z general_a word_n be_v much_o use_v in_o our_o law_n as_o if_o for_o example_n when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v that_o whoesoever_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v a_o sclon_n and_o shall_v suffer_v death_n yet_o if_o a_o mad_a man_n or_o a_o infaunt_n of_o young_a year_n that_o have_v no_o discretion_n do_v the_o same_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o felon_n nor_o suffer_v death_n therefore_o also_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o all_o personne_n that_o shall_v receive_v or_o go_v meat_n and_o drink_v or_o other_o succour_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v accessory_a to_o his_o offence_n and_o shall_v suffer_v death_n if_o they_o do_v know_v of_o the_o fact_n yet_o not_o withstand_v one_o do_v such_o a_o act_n and_o come_v to_o his_o wife_n who_o know_v thereof_o do_v receive_v he_o and_o give_v he_o meat_n and_o drink_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v accessary_a nor_o fellow_n for_o in_o the_o generaltie_n of_o the_o say_a word_n of_o y_z e_z law_n he_o that_o be_v mad_a nor_o y_o e_o infant_n nor_o the_o wife_n be_v include_v in_o meaning_n and_o thus_o equity_n do_v correct_v you_o â—_o generality_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o law_n in_o those_o case_n &_o the_o general_a word_n be_v by_o equity_n abrydge_v the_o other_o equity_n be_v define_v after_o this_o sort_n equity_n be_v when_o the_o word_n of_o
will_v serve_v in_o that_o case_n to_o say_v that_o himself_o be_v bear_v in_o kent_n it_o be_v for_o good_a reason_n to_o be_v doubt_v â—_o and_o y_z t_z they_o ought_v not_o y_z e_z eschetor_n of_o the_o king_n to_o choose_v nor_o ever_o in_o any_o time_n do_v they_o but_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v take_v such_o a_o one_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o to_o serve_v he_o in_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v needful_a 3_o and_o that_o they_o may_v their_o land_n &_o their_o tenement_n give_v and_o sell_v without_o licence_n ask_v of_o their_o lord_n save_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o rent_n and_o y_z e_z service_n due_a out_o of_o the_o same_o tenement_n 4_o and_o that_o all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o may_v by_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o plaint_n plede_v for_o y_o e_o obtaininge_n of_o their_o right_n as_o well_o of_o their_o lord_n as_o of_o other_o man_n 5_z and_o they_o claim_v also_o y_fw-fr t_o the_o commonalty_n of_o gavelkind_a man_n which_o hold_v none_o other_o than_o tenement_n of_o gavelkind_a nature_n ought_v not_o to_o come_v to_z y_z e_z common_a summons_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o eire_n but_o only_o by_o the_o borsholder_n &_o four_o man_n of_o the_o borowe_n except_o the_o town_n which_o ought_v to_o answer_v by_o twelve_o man_n in_o the_o eire_n the_o like_a to_o this_o privilege_n be_v enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n in_o y_fw-es â—_o sheriff_n lathe_o where_o many_o whole_a borowe_n be_v excuse_v by_o the_o only_a apparaunce_n of_o a_o borsholder_n &_o two_o four_o or_o six_o other_o of_o y_fw-fr â—_o inhabitant_n borsholder_n be_v so_o name_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o saâ—on_fw-fr word_n borber_n caldor_n y_fw-fr t_o be_v to_o say_v the_o most_o ancient_a or_o elder_a of_o the_o pledge_n 6_o and_o they_o claim_v also_o that_o if_o any_o tenant_n in_o gavelkynd_n be_v attaint_v of_o selony_n for_o the_o which_o he_o suffer_v judgement_n of_o death_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o good_n and_o his_o heir_n sorthw_o to_o after_o his_o death_n shall_v be_v inheritable_a to_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o hold_v in_o gavelkind_n in_o fee_n and_o inheritance_n and_o he_o shall_v hold_v they_o by_o the_o same_o service_n &_o custom_n as_o his_o ancestor_n hold_v they_o whereupon_o it_o be_v say_v in_o kentish_n the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n and_o the_o son_n to_o the_o plough_n but_o this_o rule_n hold_v in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o of_o murder_n only_o and_o not_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n at_o alâ—_n and_o it_o hold_v also_o in_o case_n where_o y_fw-fr e_o offendor_n be_v iustise_v by_o order_n of_o law_n and_o not_o where_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o after_o the_o fault_n commit_v &_o will_v not_o abide_v his_o lawful_a trial_n and_o because_o that_o this_o custom_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v by_o equity_n but_o by_o a_o straight_a and_o literal_a interpretation_n it_o have_v therefore_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o brother_n or_o uncle_n shall_v have_v y_fw-mi â—_o advantage_n thereof_o because_o the_o word_n extend_v to_o you_o â—_o son_n only_o see_v 22._o e._n 3._o abridge_v by_o master_n brooke_n tit_n custom_n 54._o 7_o and_o if_o he_o have_v a_o wife_n forthwith_o be_v she_o endow_v by_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o be_v of_o age_n of_o the_o one_o half_a of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o her_o husband_n hold_v of_o gavelkynd_n nature_n in_o fee_n to_o have_v &_o to_o hold_v accord_v to_o the_o form_n hereafter_o declare_v and_o of_o such_o land_n y_fw-mi â—_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o year_n nor_o waist_n but_o only_o the_o good_n as_o be_v béefore_o say_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o lose_v her_o dower_n for_o the_o default_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o heir_n shall_v lose_v his_o inheritance_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o father_n 8._o henry_n 3._o 8_z and_o if_o any_o man_n of_o gavelkinde_n either_o for_o felony_n or_o for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n withdraw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v demand_v in_o the_o county_n as_o he_o ought_v &_o be_v afterward_o utlaw_v or_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o abjure_v the_o land_n and_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o year_n and_o the_o waist_n of_o his_o land_n and_o of_o all_o his_o tenemente_n together_o with_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n so_o that_o after_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n the_o next_o lord_n or_o lord_n shall_v have_v their_o eschete_n of_o those_o land_n and_o tenement_n every_o lord_n that_o which_o be_v immediate_o hold_v of_o he_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o the_o book_n 8._o e._n 2._o abridge_v by_o master_n fitz._n ti_o prescription_n 50._o &_o 22._o e._n 3._o abridge_v by_o master_n brooke_n ti_fw-mi custom_n 54._o 9_o and_o they_o claim_v also_o that_o if_o any_o tenant_n in_o gavelkinde_n and_o be_v a_o inheritor_n of_o land_n &_o tenement_n in_o gavelkind_n y_fw-fr â—_o all_o his_o son_n shall_v part_v y_fw-mi â—_o inheritance_n by_o equal_a portion_n 10_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n male_a let_v y_fw-fr e_o partition_n be_v make_v between_o the_o female_n even_o as_o between_o bro._n but_o y_fw-fr â—_o statut_fw-la of_o praerog_n regis_fw-la cap._n 16._o say_v that_o the_o female_n shall_v not_o divide_v with_o the_o male_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understode_v of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kindred_n as_o brother_n and_o sister_n as_o in_o this_o ix_o and._n x._o division_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v iij._o son_n &_o the_o elder_a have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o daughter_n shaljoine_v with_o the_o two_o other_o brethren_n her_o uncle_n for_o that_o she_o be_v not_o in_o equal_a degree_n which_o to_o they_o as_o her_o father_n be_v who_o heir_n nevertheless_o she_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v 11_o and_o let_v the_o message_n also_o be_v depart_v between_o they_o but_o the_o astre_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o young_a son_n or_o daughter_n and_o be_v the_o value_n thereof_o deliver_v to_o each_o of_o the_o parcener_n of_o y_o â—_o heritage_n from_o xl_o foot_n from_o y_z t_o astre_n if_o you_o â—_o tenement_n will_v so_o suffer_v by_o this_o word_n astre_n be_v mean_v as_o be_v conjecture_v either_o the_o hall_n or_o chief_a room_n of_o the_o house_n â–ª_o either_o else_o the_o well_o for_o water_n or_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o buildinge_n for_o astre_n be_v sound_v without_o s_o may_v come_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n atrium_n which_o signify_v a_o hall_n or_o of_o haustrum_fw-la whichbe_n token_v the_o bucket_n of_o a_o well_o or_o of_o austrum_fw-la the_o south_n side_n every_o of_o which_o have_v their_o particular_a commodity_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o house_n or_o tenement_n or_o otherwise_o be_v sound_v with_o s_o it_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o y_fw-es e_fw-es french_fw-mi word_n asistre_n by_o contraction_n astre_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o site_n or_o situation_n and_o with_o the_o article_n le_v before_o it_o leicester_n a_o churchyard_n or_o court_n about_o a_o house_n but_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o such_o regard_n make_v in_o you_o â—_o partition_n but_o only_a consideration_n have_v that_o the_o part_n themselves_o be_v equal_a &_o indifferent_a 12_o and_o then_o let_v the_o elder_a brother_n have_v y_fw-fr â—_o first_o those_o and_o the_o other_o afterward_o accord_v to_o their_o degree_n 13_o likewise_o of_o house_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o such_o message_n let_v they_o be_v depart_v among_o the_o heir_n by_o equal_a portyon_n that_o be_v to_o weet_v by_o foot_n if_o need_v be_v savinge_v the_o covert_a of_o the_o astre_n which_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o young_a son_n or_o daughter_n as_o be_v beforesaid_a so_o nevertheless_o that_o you_o â—_o young_a make_v reasonable_a amends_n to_o his_o parcener_n for_o the_o part_n which_o to_o they_o belong_v by_o the_o award_n of_o good_a man_n 14_o and_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n whereof_o one_o only_a suit_n mass_fw-mi wont_a to_o be_v make_v before_o time_n be_v there_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o partition_n but_o one_o sole_a suit_n make_v as_o it_o be_v before_o accustom_v but_o yet_o let_v all_o the_o parcener_n make_v contribution_n to_o y_fw-es â—_o parcener_a which_o make_v y_fw-fr â—_o sint_fw-la for_o they_o 15_o in_o like_a sortlet_n y_fw-fr â—_o good_n of_o gavelkind_a person_n be_v part_v into_o three_o part_n after_o the_o funeral_n and_o y_fw-es â—_o debt_n pay_v if_o there_o be_v lawful_a issue_n on_o live_v so_o y_z t_z y_z e_z dead_z have_v one_o part_n &_o his_o lawful_a son_n &_o doughter_n a_o other_o part_n &_o
usage_n of_o the_o country_n y_fw-fr â—_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n also_o which_o expound_v the_o word_n give_v to_o mean_v a_o feoffement_n &_o which_o not_o only_o disallow_v of_o any_o gift_n make_v by_o a_o infant_n but_o also_o punish_v the_o taker_n in_o trespass_n unless_o he_o have_v it_o by_o livery_n from_o y_fw-es â—_o infant_n own_o â—â—ndes_n as_o appear_v in_o 26._o h._n 8._o 2._o 9_o h._n 7._o 24._o 18._o e._n 4._o 2._o 22._o h._n 6._o 3._o and_o diverse_a other_o book_n 21_o and_o if_o any_o such_o tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n dye_v and_o have_v a_o wife_n that_o overlive_v he_o let_v that_o wife_n by_o and_o by_o be_v endow_v of_o you_o â—_o one_o half_n of_o the_o tenement_n whereof_o her_o husband_n die_v vest_v and_o seize_v by_o y_fw-es â—_o heir_n if_o they_o be_v of_o age_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n if_z y_z â—_o heir_n be_v not_o of_o age_n so_o that_o she_o may_v have_v the_o one_o half_a of_o those_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o hold_v so_o long_o as_o she_o keep_v she_o a_o widow_n or_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o child_n birth_n â–ª_o after_o the_o ancient_a usage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o iâ—_n wâ—â—_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o child_n &_o the_o infant_n be_v herd_n cry_v and_o that_o the_o hue_n and_o 〈…〉_o be_v raise_v and_o the_o country_n assemble_v and_o have_v the_o view_n of_o the_o child_n so_o bear_v and_o the_o mother_n then_o let_v she_o loose_v her_o dower_n wholye_a â–ª_o and_o otherwise_o not_o so_o long_o as_o she_o hold_v she_o a_o widow_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v in_o kentish_a he_z tâ—at_o do_v wend_v she_o let_v he_o lend_v she_o this_o custme_n have_v be_v allow_v of_o by_o the_o common_a law_n long_o time_n since_o as_o may_v be_v read_v praerog_n regis_fw-la cap._n 16._o &_o 2._o h._n 3._o in_o fitz._n to_o prescription_n 59_o etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v by_o this_o custme_n of_o a_o possession_n in_o law_n or_o no_o for_o that_o y_fw-mi â—_o word_n be_v of_z y_z e_z tenement_n whereof_o her_o husband_n die_v vest_v &_o seize_v which_o word_n vest_v enforce_v a_o possession_n in_o deed_n and_o not_o in_o law_n only_o and_o therefore_o if_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n descend_v to_o a_o marry_a man_n â–ª_o which_o die_v before_o he_o make_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o same_o inquire_v whether_o it_o be_v y_fw-fr e_o manner_n to_o endow_v his_o wife_n thereof_o or_o no_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v by_o this_o custom_n of_o a_o bailliwike_a or_o fair_a or_o such_o like_a profit_n by_o the_o oppynyon_n of_o m._n parkins_n foe_n 84._o because_o y_fw-fr â—_o word_n of_o this_o customary_a dower_n be_v terres_fw-la et_fw-la tenement_n and_o all_o custom_n shall_v find_v a_o literal_a and_o straight_a interpretation_n and_o where_o she_o be_v to_o be_v endow_v by_o this_o custom_n she_o may_v very_o well_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o moiety_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o common_a with_o the_o heir_n y_fw-fr t_o enjoy_v y_fw-mi â—_o other_o half_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o you_o â—_o a_o woman_n entitle_v to_o dower_n in_o gavelkind_n may_v waive_v her_o dower_n of_o the_o half_a after_o this_o custom_n &_o bring_v her_o action_n to_o be_v endow_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o 3._o at_o y_z e_z common_a law_n &_o so_o exempt_v herself_o from_o all_o danger_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o customary_a condition_n or_o no_o soon_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n y_fw-fr â—_o she_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o take_v y_fw-mi â—_o one_o &_o refuse_v y_fw-fr â—_o other_o at_o her_o pleasure_n &_o therefore_o inquire_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n 22_o and_o they_o claim_v also_o that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n which_o have_v inheritance_n of_o gavelkinde_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o he_o let_v the_o husband_n have_v the_o one_o half_a of_o those_o land_n and_o tenement_n whereof_o she_o die_v seize_v so_o long_o as_o he_o hold_v he_o a_o widower_n without_o do_v any_o strip_v or_o waste_v or_o banishment_n whether_o there_o be_v issue_n between_o they_o or_o no._n and_o if_o he_o take_v another_o wife_n let_v he_o lose_v al._n 23_o and_o if_o any_o tenement_n of_o gavelkinde_n do_v escheat_n and_o that_o escheat_n be_v to_o any_o lord_n which_o hold_v by_o fee_n of_o hawberke_n or_o by_o serieancie_n by_o death_n or_o by_o gavelate_v as_o be_v she_o after_o say_v or_o be_v to_o he_o render_v up_o by_o his_o tenant_n which_o before_o hold_v it_o of_o he_o by_o quite_o claim_v thereof_o make_v or_o if_o his_o escheat_n be_v by_o gavelate_n as_o be_v hereafter_o say_v let_v this_o land_n remain_v to_o you_o â—_o heir_n unpartable_a and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o the_o tenant_n so_o rendringe_v do_v retain_v no_o service_n to_o himself_o but_o save_v nevertheless_o to_o the_o other_o lord_n their_o fee_n ferme_n and_o the_o rent_n wherewith_o the_o aforesaid_a tenemente_n of_o gavelkind_n so_o render_v be_v before_o charge_v by_o he_o or_o they_o which_o may_v charge_v they_o to_o hold_v by_o fee_n of_o hawberke_n or_o by_o serieancie_n if_o it_o be_v grand_a serieancie_n be_v to_o hold_v by_o knight_n seruyce_n heahbeony_n in_o saxon_a be_v a_o high_a defence_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n call_v y_fw-fr â—_o fiefe_n or_o fee_n de_fw-fr haubert_n which_o owe_v to_o defend_v the_o land_n by_o full_a arm_n y_z t_z be_v by_o horse_n haubert_n target_n sword_n or_o helm_n and_o it_o consist_v of_o 300._o acre_n of_o land_n which_o be_v you_o â—_o same_o as_o some_o think_v that_o we_o call_v a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n 24_o and_o they_o claim_v also_o that_o if_o any_o tenant_n in_o gavelkinde_n wythholde_v his_o rent_n and_o his_o service_n of_o the_o tenement_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o his_o lord_n let_v the_o lord_n seek_v by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o court_n from_o iij._o weke_n to_o three_o week_n to_o find_v some_o distress_n upon_o that_o tenement_n until_o the_o iiij_o court_v always_o with_o witness_n and_o if_o join_a tin_n that_o time_n he_o can_v find_v no_o distress_n in_o you_o â—_o tenement_n whereby_o he_o may_v have_v justice_n of_o his_o tenant_n they_o at_o y_fw-fr â—_o iiij_o court_n let_v it_o be_v award_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v that_o tenement_n into_o his_o hand_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o ox_n or_o acowe_n and_o let_v he_o keep_v it_o a_o year_n &_o a_o day_n in_o his_o hand_n without_o manuringe_v it_o within_o which_o term_n if_o the_o tenant_n come_v and_o pay_v his_o arrearage_n and_o make_v reasonable_a amends_n for_o the_o withholdinge_v then_o let_v he_o have_v and_o enjoy_v his_o tenement_n as_o his_o ancestor_n &_o he_o before_o hold_v it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o come_v before_o y_fw-fr â—_o year_n &_o you_o e_o day_n past_a they_o let_v y_fw-fr â—_o lord_n go_z to_z y_z e_z next_z county_z court_z w_z t_z the_o witness_n of_o his_o own_o court_n and_o pronounce_v there_o this_o process_n to_o have_v further_a witness_n and_o by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o court_n after_z y_z â—_o county_n court_v hold_v he_o shall_v enter_v &_o manure_v in_o those_o land_n and_o tenemente_n as_o in_o his_o own_o demean_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n come_v afterward_o and_o will_v rehave_v his_o tenement_n and_o hold_v they_o as_o he_o do_v before_o let_v he_o make_v agreement_n w_o t_o y_fw-fr e_o lord_n according_a as_o it_o be_v ancient_o say_v have_v he_o not_o since_o any_o thing_n give_v nor_o have_v le_fw-mi not_o since_o any_o thing_n pay_v then_o let_v he_o pay_v five_o pound_n for_o he_o be_v before_o he_o become_v tenant_n or_o holder_n again_o some_o copy_n have_v the_o first_o verse_n thus_o let_v he_o ix_o time_n pay_v &_o ix_o time_n repaye_v this_o custme_n be_v touch_v by_o the_o way_n by_o master_n frowike_n 21._o h._n 7._o 15._o &_o by_o he_o thought_n to_o be_v good_a but_o whether_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n put_v in_o ure_n inquire_v further_o 25_o also_o they_o claim_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o oath_n upon_o a_o book_n neither_o by_o dystresse_n nor_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n nor_o his_o bailife_n against_o his_o will_n which_o tout_fw-fr y_fw-fr â—_o write_v of_o the_o king_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o fealty_n to_o be_v do_v to_o his_o lord_n but_o only_a before_o the_o coroner_n or_o such_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n y_o it_o have_v royal_a power_n to_o inquire_v of_o trespass_n commit_v against_o y_fw-es â—_o crown_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n 26_o and_o they_o claim_v y_fw-es â—_o every_o kentishman_n may_v essoine_v a_o other_o either_o in_o you_o â—_o king_n court_n or_o in_o the_o county_n or_o in_o
four_o son_n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n die_v now_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o of_o i._o style_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n for_o he_o be_v right_a heir_n and_o that_o be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n 37._o h._n 8._o in_o master_n brooke_n ti_fw-mi do_v et_fw-la remaynder_n 42._o but_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o john_n style_v for_o life_n the_o remaynder_n to_o his_o next_o heir_n male_a this_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o john_n style_v himself_o and_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v descend_v to_o all_o his_o son_n in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o that_o case_n y_fw-mi e_z word_n next_o heir_n male_a be_v not_o a_o name_n of_o purchase_n howbeit_o it_o be_v great_o doubt_v 3._o &_o 4._o phil._n et_fw-la mariae_fw-la as_o justice_n dalison_n report_v if_o a_o remainder_n be_v devise_v by_o testament_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a whether_o in_o that_o case_n the_o elder_a brother_n only_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o understand_v of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v a_o judge_n over_o all_o custom_n he_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n male_a and_o therefore_o inquire_v of_o it_o as_o touch_v voucher_n it_o appear_v 11._o e._n 3._o that_o all_o the_o heir_n in_o gavelkynd_n shall_v be_v vouch_v for_o the_o warraunty_n of_o their_o auncester_n and_o not_o the_o elder_a only_a but_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n littleton_n li._n 3._o cap._n 13._o and_o of_o the_o justice_n 22._o e._n 4._o be_v clear_o y_fw-mi t_o the_o eldeâ—â—_n son_n only_o shall_v be_v rebut_v or_o bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o auncestour_n to_o be_v short_a the_o elder_a son_n only_o shall_v enter_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o brethren_n shalbée_v join_v with_o he_o in_o suinge_v a_o write_v of_o attaint_n to_o refourme_v a_o false_a verdict_n or_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o erroneous_a iugement_n and_o they_o all_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o their_o auncestour_n if_o so_o be_v y_z t_z they_z all_o have_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o if_o the_o elder_a only_a have_v asset_n remain_v and_o the_o residue_n have_v alien_v their_o part_n than_o he_o only_o shall_v be_v charge_v after_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o book_n 11._o e._n 3._o etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o part_n shall_v suffice_v now_o a_o word_n or_o ij_o of_o other_o thing_n confuse_o yet_o apertaininge_v to_o this_o matter_n notwythdinge_v not_o so_o necessary_a for_o your_o purpose_n to_o be_v know_v as_o those_o aforesaid_a it_o appear_v in_o a_o write_a report_n at_o large_a of_o 16._o edwardi_fw-la 2._o which_o be_v also_o part_o abridge_v by_o master_n fitzherbert_n titulo_fw-la prescription_n that_o it_o be_v try_v by_o verdict_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v common_a in_o land_n of_o gavelkinde_n howbeit_o the_o contrary_n be_v well_o know_v at_o this_o day_n &_o that_o in_o many_o places_z y_z e_z same_o book_n say_v y_z t_z the_o usage_n of_o gavelkinde_n be_v that_o a_o man_n may_v lawfullye_o enchase_v or_o drive_v out_o into_o the_o high_a way_n to_o their_o adventure_n the_o beast_n of_o any_o other_o personne_fw-fr that_o he_o shall_v find_v do_v damage_n in_o his_o land_n and_o y_z t_z he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o impounde_v they_o which_o thing_n be_v practise_v at_o this_o day_n the_o parlyament_n 15._o henrici_fw-la sexti_fw-la cap_n 3._o mind_v to_o amplifye_v the_o privilege_n of_o gavelkind_a grant_v to_o the_o tenaunte_n of_o that_o land_n exemption_n in_o attaint_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ancient_a demean_n and_o of_o the_o five_o port_n before_o have_v but_o within_o three_o year_n after_o upon_o complaint_n of_o some_o of_o the_o country_n which_o enfourm_v the_o parlyament_n house_n that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a shire_n thirtye_n or_o forty_o personne_n that_o hold_v to_o the_o value_n of_o xx_o pound_n land_n out_o of_o gavelkinde_n who_o in_o default_n of_o other_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o exemption_n be_v continual_o molest_v by_o return_n in_o attaint_v that_o act_n be_v utter_o repeal_v the_o statute_n 14._o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o gyve_v liberty_n to_o every_o man_n have_v highwaie_o through_o his_o land_n in_o the_o wield_v that_o be_v wear_v deep_a and_o incommodious_a for_o passage_n to_o lay_v out_o another_o way_n in_o ome_z such_o other_o place_n of_o his_o land_n as_o shalbée_v think_v meet_a by_o the_o vyewe_n of_o two_o justyce_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o twelve_o other_o man_n of_o wysdome_n and_o discretion_n the_o general_a law_n make_v 35._o h._n 8._o 17._o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o copeise_n wood_n through_o out_o the_o realm_n make_v plain_a exception_n of_o all_o wood_n within_o this_o wealde_v unless_o it_o be_v of_o such_o as_o be_v common_a etc._n etc._n and_o here_o a_o end_n of_o this_o matter_n savinge_v that_o i_o will_v make_v master_n litteltons_n annswere_n to_o such_o as_o happelye_v will_v demand_v what_o reason_n this_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_a descent_n have_v thus_o to_o divide_v land_n a_o among_o all_o the_o male_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n béeside_v the_o young_a son_n say_v he_o be_v as_o good_a gen_fw-la telman_n as_o the_o elder_a and_o they_o be_v a_o like_a dear_a to_o their_o common_a auncestour_n from_o who_o they_o claim_v have_v so_o much_o the_o more_o need_n of_o their_o friend_n help_v as_o through_o their_o minority_n they_o be_v less_o able_a than_o the_o elder_a brother_n to_o help_v themselves_o etc._n etc._n gelde_v gelde_v that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o servile_a custom_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v geeven_v and_o be_v yet_o give_v as_o hornegelde_v and_o such_o like_a grithbrech_n grithbrech_n that_o be_v the_o king_n peace_n break_v because_o grith_n in_o english_n be_v pax_n in_o latin_a hangwite_n hangwite_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o a_o thief_n or_o relon_n hang_v without_o iugement_n or_o escape_v out_o of_o your_o custody_n hariot_n hariot_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o hariot_n custom_n the_o other_o haryot_n service_n hariot_n service_n some_o faith_n be_v always_o express_v in_o a_o man_n grant_n or_o deed_n that_o he_o hold_v by_o such_o seruyce_n to_o pay_v hariot_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o this_o hariot_n be_v payable_a after_o y_o e_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simsimple_n hariot_n custom_n be_v where_o hariote_n have_v be_v pay_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o custom_n and_o this_o may_v be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o speak_v thereof_o general_o hariot_n be_v the_o best_a beast_n whether_o it_o be_v horse_n ox_n or_o cow_n that_o the_o tenant_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o may_v be_v either_o seize_v or_o a_o distress_n take_v for_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v hariot_n seruyce_n or_o hariot_n custom_n to_o the_o lord_n use_v of_o who_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o his_o bailife_n or_o other_o officer_n béelonginge_v to_o his_o manor_n but_o of_o right_a the_o lord_n nor_o his_o officer_n shall_v not_o take_v hariot_n before_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o tenant_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o such_o a_o beast_n be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o hariot_n haybote_fw-ge or_o hedgebote_n haybote_fw-ge or_o hedgebote_n be_v necessary_a stuff_n to_o make_v and_o mend_v hedge_n which_o lessée_v for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n of_o common_a right_n may_v take_v upon_o the_o ground_n to_o he_o lease_v although_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o his_o lease_n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n by_o word_n without_o writing_n haybote_n also_o may_v be_v take_v for_o necessary_a stuff_n to_o make_v rake_n fork_n and_o such_o like_a instrument_n wherewith_o man_n use_v in_o summer_n to_o tedde_v &_o make_v hay_n and_o so_o a_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n take_v it_o &_o it_o be_v allow_v he_o by_o his_o lessor_n the_o rather_o as_o i_o suppose_v for_o that_o such_o instrument_n be_v common_o make_v of_o slender_a under_o wood_n which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n lessee_n for_o year_n may_v cut_v and_o take_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a hidage_n hidage_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quit_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v tax_v all_o the_o land_n by_o hide_n note_v that_o a_o hide_v of_o land_n be_v a_o whole_a ploweland_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o taxinge_v by_o hide_n be_v much_o use_v in_o old_a time_n as_o well_o for_o provision_n of_o armour_n as_o payment_n of_o money_n &_o that_o chief_o in_o king_n etheldrede_n day_n a_o king_n in_o this_o country_n before_o y_o e_o conquest_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1006._o when_o as_o the_o dane_n land_v
at_o sandwich_n in_o kent_n tax_v all_o his_o land_n by_o hide_n thus_o that_o every_o 310._o hide_n of_o land_n shall_v find_v one_o ship_n fornish_v &_o every_o 8._o hide_n shall_v find_v one_o jack_n &_o one_o salad_n for_z y_z e_z defence_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o realm_n hodgepodge_n hodgepodge_n be_v a_o meddling_n or_o mixinge_v together_o and_o a_o partition_n of_o land_n give_v in_o frankmariage_n with_o other_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a dyscend_v as_o for_o example_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o 30._o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n &_o gyve_v w_n t_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o a_o man_n y_fw-fr t_o marry_v she_o x._o acre_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o frankemariage_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o other_o 20._o acre_n now_o if_o she_o that_o be_v thus_o marry_a will_v have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o 20._o acre_n whereof_o her_o father_n die_v seize_v she_o must_v put_v her_o land_n give_v in_o frankmariage_n in_o hodgepodge_n that_o be_v to_o say_v she_o must_v refuse_v that_o gift_n in_o frankemariage_n and_o suffer_v the_o land_n to_o be_v commix_v and_o mingle_v together_o w_z t_z the_z other_o land_n whereof_o her_o father_n die_v seize_v so_o that_o a_o equal_a division_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a between_o she_o and_o her_o sister_n and_o thus_o for_o her_o 10._o acre_n she_o shall_v have_v xv_o else_o her_o sister_n will_v have_v the_o xx_o acre_n of_o which_o their_o father_n die_v seize_v home_o sokene_n home_o soaken_n or_o have_v soaken_v y_o â—_o be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amercement_n for_o entere_v into_o house_n violent_o &_o without_o licence_n &_o contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o you_o hold_v plea_n of_o such_o trespass_n do_v in_o your_o court_n and_o in_o your_o land_n homicide_n or_o manslaughter_n homicide_n or_o manslaughter_n be_v the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n felonious_o without_o malice_n before_o thought_n it_o be_v also_o define_v thus_o homicide_n be_v the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n by_o a_o man_n and_o if_o such_o kill_v be_v do_v by_o a_o dog_n ox_n or_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o proper_o call_v homicide_n for_o it_o be_v call_v homicide_n of_o a_o man_n &_o to_o kill_v as_o y_fw-fr â—_o kill_a of_o a_o man_n hornegeld_n hornegeld_v y_fw-es â—_o be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o a_o certain_a custom_n exact_v by_o tallage_n through_o all_o the_o land_n as_o of_o whatsoever_o horn_n beast_n housebote_n housebote_n be_v necessary_a timber_n y_fw-fr â—_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n of_o common_a right_n may_v take_v upon_o y_fw-es â—_o ground_n to_o repair_v y_fw-mi â—_o house_n upon_o you_o â—_o sane_fw-la ground_n to_o he_o lease_v although_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o y_z e_z lease_n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n by_o word_n w_o tout_fw-fr deed_n but_o if_o he_o take_v more_o than_o be_v needful_a he_o may_v be_v punish_v by_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n hundred_o hundredes_o be_v devise_v by_o alfred_n y_fw-es â—_o king_n after_o that_o he_o have_v divide_v the_o whole_a realm_n into_o certain_a part_n or_o section_n which_o of_o the_o saxon_a word_n scynan_n signifyinge_v to_o cut_v he_o term_v shire_n or_o as_o we_o yet_o speak_v share_n and_o portion_n these_o shire_n he_o also_o break_v into_o small_a part_n whereof_o some_o be_v call_v lath_n of_o y_o â—_o word_n jelapian_a which_o be_v to_o assemble_v together_o other_o tithinge_n so_o name_v because_o there_o be_v in_o each_o of_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o person_n whereof_o each_o one_o be_v surety_n and_o pledge_n for_o other_o good_a abearinge_v other_o hundred_o because_o they_o contain_v jurisdiction_n over_o a_o hundred_o man_n or_o pledge_n dwellinge_a peradventure_o in_o two_o or_o iii._n or_o more_o parish_n boroughe_n or_o town_n lyinge_v and_o adjoininge_v nevertheless_o somewhat_o never_o together_o in_o which_o he_o appoint_v adminystration_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v exercyse_v several_o among_o they_o of_o y_z e_z same_o hundred_o and_o not_o that_o one_o shall_v run_v out_o disorderly_a into_o a_o other_o hundred_n lath_n or_o tithing_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v not_o these_o hundred_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o force_n although_o not_o altogether_o to_o you_o â—_o sane_fw-la purpose_n whereunto_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v appoint_v yet_o still_o very_o needful_a both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n for_o good_a order_n of_o government_n diverse_a way_n &_o also_o in_o war_n for_o certainty_n of_o levy_v of_o man_n as_o else_o for_o the_o more_o ready_a collection_n of_o payment_n grant_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n hundred_o hundredum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o money_n or_o custom_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o governor_n &_o hundredor_n idiot_n idiot_n be_v he_o that_o be_v a_o fool_n natural_o from_o his_o birth_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o account_v or_o number_v twenty_o penny_n nor_o can_v name_v his_o father_n or_o mother_n nor_o of_o what_o age_n himself_o be_v or_o such_o like_a easy_a and_o common_a matter_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v he_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o understand_v of_o reason_n nor_o government_n of_o himself_o what_o be_v for_o his_o profit_n or_o disprofit_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o have_v so_o much_o knowledge_n that_o he_o can_v read_v or_o learn_v to_o read_v by_o instruction_n and_o informatyon_n of_o other_o or_o can_v measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n or_o name_v the_o day_n in_o the_o week_n or_o begette_v a_o child_n son_n or_o daughter_n or_o such_o like_a whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v some_o light_n of_o reason_n than_o such_o a_o one_o be_v no_o idiot_n natural_o unlawful_a assembly_n unlawful_a assembly_n be_v where_o people_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o to_o do_v some_o unlawful_a thing_n against_o the_o peace_n although_o that_o they_o execute_v not_o their_o purpose_n in_o deed_n imparlance_n imparlaunce_n be_v when_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n trespass_n or_o such_o like_a be_v bring_v against_o a_o man_n and_o after_o that_o the_o pleintife_n have_v count_v or_o declare_v the_o defendant_n pray_v the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v have_v time_n to_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n at_o a_o other_o day_n in_o the_o same_o term_n or_o in_o the_o next_o term_n follow_v this_o stay_n of_o answer_n be_v call_v imparlaunce_n imprisonment_n imprysonment_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o restraynt_n of_o a_o man_n liberty_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o open_a field_n or_o in_o the_o stock_n or_o cage_n in_o the_o street_n or_o in_o a_o man_n own_o house_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o common_a gaol_n and_o in_o all_o these_o place_n the_o party_n so_o restrain_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o prisoner_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v not_o his_o lybertye_n free_o to_o go_v at_o all_o time_n whether_o he_o will_v without_o bail_n mainprize_n or_o other_o authority_n infangethefe_n infangethefe_a that_o be_v that_o théeve_n take_v with_o in_o your_o demesne_fw-la or_o fee_n convict_v of_o theft_n shall_v be_v judge_v in_o your_o court_n information_n information_n for_o the_o queen_n be_v that_o which_o for_o a_o common_a parson_n be_v call_v a_o declaration_n and_o be_v not_o always_o do_v direct_o by_o the_o queen_n or_o her_o attorney_n but_o rather_o by_o some_o other_o man_n who_o sue_v or_o infourm_v as_o well_o for_o y_z e_z queen_n as_o for_o himself_o upon_o y_o e_o breach_n of_o some_o penal_a law_n or_o stat_fw-la wherein_o a_o penalty_n be_v give_v to_o y_z e_z party_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o y_fw-fr e_o same_o but_o no_o action_n of_o det_fw-la to_o recover_v it_o than_o it_o must_v be_v have_v by_o information_n jointure_n jointure_n be_v a_o estate_n and_o assurance_n make_v to_o a_o woman_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n or_o otherwise_o whether_o it_o be_v before_o or_o after_o y_o e_o marriage_n and_o if_o it_o be_v after_o the_o marriage_n than_o she_o may_v at_o her_o liberty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n refuse_v to_o take_v or_o have_v the_o land_n so_o assure_v for_o her_o jointure_n and_o demand_v her_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v before_o marriage_n than_o she_o may_v not_o refuse_v such_o joiniure_v nor_o have_v dower_n accord_v to_o the_o common_a law_n unless_o that_o when_o she_o bring_v she_o write_v of_o dower_n the_o defendant_n plead_v such_o a_o plea_n that_o will_v not_o bar_v she_o of_o her_o dower_n than_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v as_o if_o he_o say_v in_o bar_n that_o her_o husband_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o such_o estate_n where_o of_o she_o may_v be_v endow_v or_o any_o such_o plea_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o she_o
law_n because_o that_o in_o the_o eye_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n he_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n for_o asmuch_o as_o he_o be_v tenant_n to_o every_o man_n action_n that_o will_v sue_v concern_v y_o e_o same_o land_n or_o tenemente_n preamble_n preamble_n take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o preposition_n pre_n before_o and_o the_o verb_n ambulo_fw-la to_o go_v see_v join_v together_o they_o make_v a_o compound_n verb_n of_o the_o first_o coniugatyon_n preambulo_n to_o go_v before_o and_o hâ—â—â—of_o the_o first_o part_n or_o beeginning_n of_o a_o act_n be_v call_v y_fw-mi â—_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n which_o preamble_n be_v a_o key_n to_o open_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n and_o y_z e_z mischief_n that_o they_o in_o tend_v to_o remedy_n by_o the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n the_o statute_n make_v at_o west_n â–ª_o minster_n the_o first_o the_o 37._o chapter_n which_o give_v a_o attaint_n the_o preamble_n of_o which_o be_v thus_o for_o as_o much_o as_o certain_a people_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o realm_n doubt_v very_o little_a to_o give_v false_a verdicte_n or_o oath_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v whereby_o many_o people_n be_v disherit_v and_o lose_v their_o right_n it_o be_v provide_v etc._n etc._n prescription_n prescription_n be_v when_o one_o have_v have_v or_o use_v any_o thing_n since_o the_o time_n whereof_o no_o mind_n be_v to_o to_o the_o contrary_n presentment_n presentment_n be_v when_o a_o man_n which_o have_v right_a to_o géeve_v a_o benefice_n spiritual_a name_v the_o personne_fw-fr to_o who_o he_o will_v geve_v it_o and_o make_v a_o writing_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o presentation_n or_o presentment_n pretensedright_o or_o title_n pretence_a right_a or_o title_n be_v where_o one_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o a_o other_o who_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n claim_v it_o or_o sue_v for_o it_o now_o the_o pretence_a right_a or_o title_n be_v say_v in_o he_o who_o so_o do_v sue_v or_o claim_v and_o if_o he_o afterward_o come_v to_o y_z e_z possession_n of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o tenement_n his_o right_a or_o title_n be_v extinct_a or_o suspendedin_fw-mi the_o land_n privy_a or_o privite_fw-la and_o pris_fw-fr vie_n privy_a or_o privite_fw-la be_v where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o hold_v at_o will_n for_o year_n for_o life_n or_o a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o case_n now_o because_o of_o this_o that_o have_v pass_v between_o these_o party_n they_o be_v call_v privy_n in_o respect_n of_o stranger_n between_o who_o no_o such_o deal_n or_o conveyance_n have_v be_v also_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o y_z e_z lord_n by_o certain_a service_n there_o be_v a_o privity_n between_o they_o because_o of_o the_o tenure_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseyse_v by_o a_o stranger_n there_o be_v no_o privity_n béetwéene_v the_o dissâ—â—our_n and_o y_fw-mi â—_o lord_n but_o the_o privity_n still_o remain_v béetwéene_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n thâ—t_o be_v disseyse_v and_o the_o lord_n shall_v avow_v upon_o he_o for_o that_o he_o be_v his_o tenant_n in_o right_n and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n privy_n be_v in_o diverse_a sort_n as_o namely_o privy_n in_o estate_n privy_n in_o deed_n privy_n in_o law_n privy_n in_o right_a and_o privy_n in_o blood_n privy_n in_o estate_n be_v where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o dale_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remâ—ynder_n to_o b._n in_o see_v there_o both_o a._n and_o b._n be_v privy_n in_o estate_n for_o their_o estate_n be_v both_o make_v at_o one_o time_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o first_o case_n hear_v where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v at_o will_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n y_fw-fr â—_o lessées_fw-fr or_o feoffée_n be_v call_v privy_n in_o estate_n &_o so_o be_v their_o heir_n etc._n etc._n privye_v in_o deed_n be_v where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o by_o a_o other_o deed_n the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n this_o grauntee_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v call_v pryvie_a in_o deed_n because_o that_o he_o have_v the_o reversyon_n by_o deed_n privy_a in_o lawlis_n where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n less_v the_o tenauncye_n for_o life_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n and_o the_o reversion_n escheate_n to_o the_o lord_n he_o be_v say_v privy_a in_o law_n because_o that_o he_o have_v his_o estate_n only_o by_o she_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o escheat_n privy_a in_o right_a be_v where_o one_o possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n grant_n his_o estate_n to_o a_o other_o upon_o condition_n &_o make_v his_o executour_n and_o die_v now_o these_o executor_n be_v privy_n in_o right_a for_o if_o the_o condityon_n be_v break_v and_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n they_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o testatour_n and_o to_o his_o use_n privy_a of_o blade_n be_v the_o heir_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o feoffour_fw-fr or_o donor_n etc._n etc._n alsoe_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v the_o heir_n of_o he_o y_o it_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v call_v privy_n privilege_n privilege_n be_v liberty_n and_o fraunchises_n grant_v to_o a_o offyce_v place_n town_n or_o manner_n by_o the_o queen_n great_a charter_n letter_n patente_n or_o act_v of_o parliament_n as_o tolle_n sake_n sock_n infangtheefe_n utfangethéefe_n turn_n tolle_fw-la oredelfe_n and_o diverse_a such_o like_a for_o which_o look_v in_o their_o proper_a title_n and_o place_n next_o friend_n next_o friend_n and_o warden_n in_o socage_n be_v all_o one_o and_o be_v where_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n than_o the_o next_o friend_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o land_n can_v come_v or_o descend_v shall_v have_v the_o keepinge_v of_o the_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o only_a use_n of_o the_o heir_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n and_o then_o at_o that_o year_n he_o may_v enter_v and_o put_v he_o out_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o account_v but_o in_o that_o account_n he_o shalbée_v allow_v for_o all_o reasonable_a cost_n and_o expense_n beestow_v either_o upon_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o land_n and_o the_o next_o friend_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v be_v thus_o to_o be_v understand_v if_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n from_o his_o father_n or_o any_o of_o the_o kin_n of_o his_o father_n side_n they_o the_o mother_n or_o other_o of_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v call_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v dyscende_v for_o before_o that_o it_o shall_v so_o dyscende_v it_o shall_v rather_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o heir_n from_o his_o mother_n or_o any_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o kin_n of_o his_o mother_n side_n then_o the_o father_n or_o other_o of_o the_o father_n side_n be_v call_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v but_o shall_v rather_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v protestation_n protestation_n be_v a_o savinge_v to_o the_o party_n that_o so_o plead_v by_o protestation_n to_o be_v conclude_v by_o any_o matter_n allege_v or_o object_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o can_v join_v issue_n and_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o conclusion_n for_o he_o that_o take_v the_o protestation_n exclude_v the_o other_o party_n to_o conclude_v he_o and_o this_o protestatyon_n ought_v to_o stand_v with_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o not_o to_o be_v repugnant_a or_o otherwise_o contrary_a purchase_n purchase_n be_v the_o possess_v that_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o his_o own_o act_n mean_n or_o agreement_n and_o not_o by_o title_n of_o descent_n from_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n quarentine_n quarentine_n be_v where_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o manner_n place_n and_o other_o land_n whereof_o his_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v endow_v than_o the_o woman_n shall_v hold_v the_o manner_n place_n xl_o day_n within_o which_o time_n her_o dower_n shalbée_v assign_v but_o if_o she_o marry_v which_o tin_n the_o 40._o day_n she_o shall_v loose_v her_o quarentine_n fifteen_o fifteen_o be_v a_o payment_n grant_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o temporalty_n namely_o the_o 15._o part_n of_o their_o good_n and_o be_v use_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o their_o cat-tail_n go_v in_o their_o ground_n which_o thing_n be_v
the_o name_n &_o offyce_v be_v not_o altogether_o forget_v and_o be_v in_o effect_n that_o which_o now_o every_o bailife_n of_o a_o manor_n practise_v although_o the_o name_n of_o bailise_n be_v not_o then_o in_o ure_n among_o we_o be_v since_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o norman_n but_o the_o name_n of_o réeve_v ancient_o call_v gereve_v which_o particle_n ge_z in_o continuance_n of_o time_n be_v altogether_o leave_v out_o and_o lose_v come_v from_o the_o saxon_a word_n gerefa_n which_o signify_v a_o ruler_n and_o so_o in_o deed_n his_o rule_n and_o authority_n be_v large_a within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o lord_n manor_n and_o among_o his_o man_n and_o tenaunte_n as_o well_o in_o matter_n of_o government_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n as_o in_o the_o skylfull_a use_n and_o trade_n of_o husbandry_n for_o as_o he_o do_v gather_v his_o lord_n rent_n pay_v reprise_n or_o duty_n issue_n out_o of_o the_o manner_n set_v the_o servant_n to_o work_v fall_v &_o cut_v down_o tree_n to_o repair_v the_o building_n and_o enclosure_n with_o diverse_a such_o like_a for_o his_o lord_n commoditity_n so_o also_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o govern_v and_o keep_v the_o tenant_n in_o peace_n and_o if_o need_v require_v to_o lead_v they_o forth_o in_o war_n reversion_n reversion_n of_o land_n be_v a_o certain_a estate_n remain_v in_o the_o lessour_n or_o donour_n after_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o possession_n convey_v to_o a_o other_o and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o reversion_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o possession_n separate_v from_o it_o so_o that_o he_o that_o have_v y_fw-fr â—_o one_o have_v not_o the_o other_o at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o béeinge_v in_o one_o body_n together_o there_o can_v be_v say_v a_o reversion_n because_o by_o the_o unitinge_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o other_o and_o so_o the_o reversion_n of_o land_n be_v the_o land_n itself_o when_o it_o fall_v riot_n riot_n be_v where_o 3_o at_o the_o least_o or_o more_o do_v some_o unlawful_a act_n as_o to_o beat_v a_o man_n enter_v upon_o the_o possess_n of_o a_o other_o or_o such_o like_a robbery_n robbery_n be_v when_o a_o man_n take_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o other_o feloniouse_o although_o the_o thing_n so_o take_v be_v not_o to_o the_o value_n but_o of_o a_o penny_n yet_o it_o be_v felony_n for_o which_o the_o offendor_n shall_v suffer_v death_n rout._n rout_n be_v when_o people_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o after_o do_v proceed_v or_o ride_v or_o go_v forth_o or_o do_v move_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o one_o or_o more_o who_o be_v their_o leader_n this_o be_v call_v a_o rout_n because_o they_o do_v move_v and_o proceed_v in_o rout_n and_o number_n also_o where_o many_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o upon_o their_o own_o quarrel_n and_o brawl_n as_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n will_v gather_v themselves_o together_o to_o break_v hedge_n wale_n ditch_n pale_n or_o such_o like_a to_o have_v common_a there_o or_o to_o beat_v a_o other_o that_o have_v do_v to_o they_o a_o common_a displeasure_n or_o such_o like_a that_o be_v a_o rout_n and_o against_o the_o law_n although_o they_o have_v not_o do_v or_o put_v in_o executyon_n their_o mischevous_a intent_n sake_n sak_n this_o be_v plea_n and_o correction_n of_o trespass_n of_o man_n in_o your_o court_n because_o sak_n in_o english_n be_v acheâ—on_n in_o french_a and_o sak_n be_v put_v for_o sik_n as_o to_o say_v for_o sik_n sak_v also_o for_o what_o hurt_n and_o sak_n be_v put_v for_o forfeit_n scot._n scot_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o a_o certain_a custom_n as_o of_o common_a tallage_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o sheriff_n or_o his_o bailifes_n show_n show_v that_o be_v to_o be_v quit_v with_o attachment_n in_o any_o court_n and_o before_o whosoever_o in_o plaint_n show_v &_o not_o avow_a sok_n sok_n this_o be_v suit_n of_o man_n in_o your_o court_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o realm_n sokmans_fw-mi sokmans_fw-mi be_v the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la that_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o socage_n that_o be_v by_o service_n with_o you_o â—_o plough_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v sokmans_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o tenant_n or_o man_n that_o hold_v by_o service_n of_o the_o plough_n or_o plowman_n for_o sok_n signify_v a_o plough_n and_o these_o sokmans_fw-mi or_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la have_v many_o and_o diverse_a liberty_n give_v and_o grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o law_n as_o well_o these_o tenant_n that_o hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la as_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o ancient_a demesue_n as_o namely_o to_o be_v free_a from_o payinge_v tolle_fw-la in_o every_o market_n fair_a town_n and_o city_n throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n as_o well_o for_o their_o good_n and_o cattle_n that_o they_o sell_v to_o other_o as_o for_o those_o thing_n that_o they_o buy_v for_o their_o provision_n of_o other_o and_o thereupon_o every_o of_o they_o may_v sue_v to_o have_v letter_n patente_n under_o y_o e_o queen_n seal_v direct_v to_o her_o officer_n &_o to_o y_z e_z maire_n bailifes_n &_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o realm_n to_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v tolle_fw-la free_a also_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o pontage_n murage_n and_o passage_n as_o also_o of_o tax_n and_o tallage_n grant_v by_o parlyament_n except_o that_o the_o queen_n tax_v auncien_fw-fr demesne_fw-la as_o she_o may_v at_o her_o pleasure_n for_o some_o great_a cause_n also_o to_o be_v free_a from_o payment_n towards_o the_o expense_n â–ª_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n y_fw-fr t_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n will_v distreine_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v contributory_a for_o their_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la than_o one_o of_o they_o or_o all_o as_o the_o case_n require_v may_v sue_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o compel_v they_o to_o be_v contrybutories_n to_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o the_o same_o write_v do_v command_v he_o alsoe_o that_o if_o he_o have_v already_o dystrayn_v they_o therefore_o that_o he_o redelyver_v the_o same_o distress_n alsoe_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impanel_v nor_o put_v in_o jury_n and_o enqueste_n in_o the_o country_n out_o of_o their_o manner_n or_o lordship_n of_o auncyen_fw-mi demesne_fw-la for_o the_o land_n that_o they_o hold_v there_o except_o that_o they_o have_v other_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v they_o in_o panelle_n than_o they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n against_o he_o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr ponen_fw-mi this_fw-mi in_o assisis_fw-la et_fw-la iuratis_fw-la and_o if_o he_o do_v to_o the_o contrary_n then_o lie_v a_o attachment_n upon_o y_o t_o against_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o bailiff_n of_o fraunchise_n that_o have_v return_v of_o writ_n will_v return_v any_o of_o the_o tenaunte_n which_o hold_v in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la in_o assize_n or_o iure_v and_o also_o to_o be_v exempt_a from_o leete_n and_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v with_o dyvers_a other_o such_o like_a liberty_n spoliation_n spoliation_n be_v a_o suit_n for_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o church_n or_o for_o the_o church_n itself_o and_o be_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o spyrytuall_a court_n and_o not_o in_o our_o court_n and_o this_o suyt_n lie_v for_o one_o incumbent_n against_o a_o other_o incumbent_n where_o they_o both_o claim_v by_o one_o patron_n and_o where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o patronage_n do_v not_o come_v in_o question_n or_o debate_n as_o if_o a_o parsonne_n be_v create_v a_o bishop_n and_o have_v dispensation_n to_o keep_v his_o be_v nefice_n still_o and_o afterward_o the_o patron_n present_v a_o other_o incumbent_n which_o be_v institute_v &_o induct_v now_o you_o e_o bishop_n may_v have_v against_o that_o incumbent_n a_o spoliation_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n because_o they_o claim_v both_o by_o one_o patron_n and_o the_o right_a of_o the_o patronage_n do_v not_o come_v in_o debate_n and_o because_o that_o the_o other_o incumbent_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o benefice_n by_o the_o couse_n of_o the_o spiritual_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o institutyon_n and_o induction_n so_o that_o he_o have_v colour_n to_o have_v it_o and_o to_o be_v person_n by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n for_o otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v not_o institute_v and_o induct_v etc._n etc._n spoliatyon_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o but_o rather_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v alsoe_o where_o a_o person_n do_v accept_v a_o other_o benefice_n by_o
the_o ease_n of_o traveller_n y_o â—_o drive_v that_o way_n whereby_o their_o journey_n be_v either_o shorten_v or_o better_v why_o then_o may_v not_o tolle_fw-la be_v lawful_o and_o with_o good_a reason_n demand_v of_o they_o etc._n etc._n but_o diverse_a citizen_n &_o town_n man_n be_v free_a from_o pay_v tolle_fw-la by_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o her_o ancestor_n or_o do_v claim_v the_o same_o by_o prescription_n or_o custom_n so_o also_o spiritual_a person_n and_o religious_a man_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v quit_v of_o pay_v tolle_fw-la for_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n buy_v &_o sell_v but_o now_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o will_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o merchandise_n but_o inquire_v whether_o y_a e_o intent_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o statute_n be_v observe_v among_o they_o at_o this_o day_n or_o not_o some_o say_v it_o be_v not_o also_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v quit_v through_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o payinge_v tolle_fw-la as_o appear_v before_o in_o y_z e_z title_n sokemans_fw-mi and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n where_o tolle_fw-la be_v demand_v where_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v of_o they_o that_o shall_v go_v buy_fw-mi and_o sell_v tolle_fw-la free_a there_o the_o party_n or_o party_n greve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr essendi_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-la tolonio_fw-la against_o he_o or_o they_o that_o so_o demand_v tolle_fw-la contrary_a to_o the_o queen_n or_o her_o progenitour_n grant_v or_o contrary_n to_o custom_n or_o prescription_n sheriff_n turn_n sheriff_n turn_v be_v a_o court_n of_o rceorde_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o parteyne_a to_o the_o turn_n and_o it_o be_v the_o queen_n léete_v through_o all_o the_o county_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_v and_o whosoever_o have_v a_o léete_v have_v the_o same_o authority_n with_o tin_n y_fw-fr â—_o prcint_n as_o you_o e_o shrufe_fw-fr have_v with_o tin_n the_o turn_n treasure_n find_v treasure_n find_v be_v when_o any_o money_n gold_n or_o silver_n plate_n or_o bolleyne_v be_v find_v in_o any_o place_n and_o no_o man_n know_v to_o who_o the_o property_n be_v than_o the_o property_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o be_v call_v treasure_n trove_v that_o be_v to_o say_v treasure_n find_v but_o if_o any_o mine_n of_o metal_n be_v find_v in_o any_o ground_n that_o always_o pertain_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n except_o it_o be_v a_o i_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o y_fw-fr e_o queen_n in_o who_o ground_n soever_o it_o be_v find_v view_n view_n be_v when_o any_o action_n real_a be_v bring_v &_o the_o tenant_n know_v not_o well_o what_o land_n it_o be_v that_o the_o demaundant_a ask_v than_o the_o tenantshal_n pray_v the_o view_n that_o be_v to_o say_v y_z t_z he_o may_v see_v y_z e_o land_n which_o he_o claim_v but_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v have_v the_o view_n in_o one_o write_v and_o after_o the_o write_v be_v abate_v by_o mysnaminge_v of_o the_o town_n or_o by_o jointure_n and_o after_o the_o demaundaunte_n bring_v another_o write_v against_o the_o tenant_n than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o view_n in_o the_o second_o writ_n viscount_n viscount_n be_v a_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o great_a authority_n who_o we_o common_o call_v sheriff_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o true_o shire_n reve_v and_o be_v at_o the_o first_o call_v shiregereve_v y_z â—_o be_v to_o say_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o the_o reve_v or_o ruler_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o gereve_v be_v deryve_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n gereccan_n to_o rule_n be_v first_o call_v gerecfa_n and_o then_o gerefa_n which_o betoken_v a_o ruler_n and_o hereof_o come_v portreve_a or_o rather_o portgereve_v a_o nanâ—_n that_o in_o old_a time_n be_v give_v to_o the_o head_n officer_n of_o a_o town_n and_o signify_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o town_n for_o that_o port_n come_v of_o you_o â—_o latin_a word_n portus_fw-la signify_v a_o port_n town_n and_o gereve_v be_v derive_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a signify_v a_o ruler_n so_o that_o portgereve_v or_o as_o we_o now_o short_a speak_v it_o portreve_n be_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o town_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o head_n officer_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n long_o since_o before_o they_o have_v y_fw-mi â—_o name_n of_o maier_n or_o bailife_n call_v as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o diverse_a old_a monument_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o saxon_a charter_n of_o william_n bastard_n y_fw-mi â—_o cenquerour_n which_o thus_o begin_v william_n cheke_v greet_v william_n the_o bishop_n and_o godfrey_n the_o portreve_n and_o all_o the_o citizen_n that_o in_o london_n be_v etc._n etc._n so_o also_o they_o of_o germany_n from_o who_o we_o &_o our_o language_n together_o first_o come_v call_v among_o they_o one_o governor_n burgréeve_v a_o other_o margreve_v &_o a_o other_o landsgreve_v with_o such_o like_o etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o be_v say_v only_o to_o show_v y_fw-mi â—_o right_n etymon_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o word_n sheriff_n to_o which_o officer_n our_o common_a law_n have_v always_o according_o give_v great_a trust_n and_o authority_n as_o to_o be_v a_o special_a preserver_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o all_o obligation_n that_o he_o take_v to_o y_fw-mi â—_o same_o end_n be_v as_o recognizance_n in_o law_n he_o also_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_n when_o he_o hold_v the_o léete_n or_o turn_v which_o be_v court_n of_o record_n also_o he_o have_v the_o return_n of_o writ_n and_o impanel_a of_o jury_n and_o such_o like_o etc._n etc._n vourcher_n voucher_n be_v when_o a_o praecipe_n qd_n '_o red_a '_o of_o land_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o man_n &_o a_o other_o aught_o to_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o y_fw-mi â—_o tenant_n than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v vouch_v he_o to_o warranty_n and_o theruppon_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v call_v summonias_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la &_o if_o you_o â—_o sheriff_n return_v y_fw-es â—_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o the_o which_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v then_o there_o shall_v go_v forth_o a_o write_v call_v sequater_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la &_o when_o he_o come_v he_o shall_v plede_n with_o the_o demaundaunt_a and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o or_o if_o he_o come_v and_o can_v bar_v the_o demaundant_a than_o the_o demaundaunt_a shall_v recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o tenant_n &_o the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v asmuch_o land_n in_o value_n against_o the_o vouche_n and_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v call_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la valenciam_fw-la vers_fw-la le_fw-fr vouch_n use_v vses_n de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr ad_fw-la son_fw-fr commencement_n apns_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr custom_n de_fw-fr ê“perty_n commence_v enter_v home_n come_v ou_fw-fr un_fw-fr esteant_fw-fr seisie_fw-fr de_fw-fr terres_fw-la en_fw-fr fee_fw-fr simple_a fait_fw-fr un_fw-fr feffemnt_fw-fr all_o un_fw-fr aut_fw-la '_o sans_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr considerac_fw-la '_o mes_fw-fr solemnt_fw-fr meaning_n q'le_v auter_n serroit_fw-fr seisie_fw-fr all_o son_n use_v et_fw-fr q'_fw-fr il_fw-fr m_o voile_v prender_n le_fw-fr commodity_n et_fw-fr profit_n de_fw-fr les_fw-fr terres_fw-la et_fw-la q'le_v feffee_n doit_n aun_n le_fw-fr possession_n et_fw-fr franketenement_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la all_o mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr use_n etc._n etc._n ore_n apres_fw-fr ceo_fw-la sur_fw-fr bone_n consideration_n et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr avoider_n diverse_a mischief_n &_o inconvenience_n suit_n le_fw-fr statut_fw-la of_o a_o 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o provide_v which_o unit_v the_o use_n and_o possession_n together_o so_o that_o who_o have_v the_o use_n of_o land_n the_o same_o have_v the_o possess_v thereof_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o estatute_n usury_n usury_n be_v a_o gain_n of_o any_o thing_n above_o the_o principal_a or_o that_o which_o be_v lend_v exact_v only_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o loan_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o corn_n meat_n apparel_n ware_n or_o such_o like_a as_o of_o money_n and_o here_o much_o may_v be_v say_v and_o many_o case_n may_v be_v put_v concern_v usury_n which_o of_o purpose_n i_o omit_v only_o i_o wish_v that_o they_o who_o account_n themselves_o religious_a and_o good_a christian_n will_v not_o deceyve_v themselves_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n because_o it_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o take_v above_o x._o li._n in_o the_o 100_o li._n for_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o they_o gather_v although_o false_o that_o they_o may_v therefore_o take_v x._o li._n for_o y_fw-es â—_o lone_a of_o a_o 100_o li._n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n because_o the_o statut_fw-la do_v after_o a_o sort_n dispense_v withal_o for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o punish_v such_o take_n which_o thing_n it_o can_v do_v with_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o god_n will_v have_v his_o decree_n to_o be_v keep_v inviolable_a who_o say_v lend_v
look_v for_o nothing_o thereby_o etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n be_v exclude_v either_o the_o take_n of_o xl_o li._n v._o pound_n yea_o or_o of_o one_o penny_n above_o the_o principal_a but_o rather_o let_v such_o think_v that_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v upon_o like_a cause_n that_o move_v moses_n to_o give_v a_o bill_n of_o dyvorce_n to_o you_o â—_o isralite_n as_o namely_o to_o avoid_v a_o great_a mischief_n &_o for_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n vilawrie_n vtlawrie_n be_v when_o a_o exigent_n go_v forth_o against_o any_o man_n &_o proclamation_n make_v at_o v._o county_n then_o at_o the_o v._o county_n if_o the_o def_n appear_v not_o y_z e_z coroner_n shall_v give_v judgement_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o protectyon_n of_o the_o queen_n &_o out_o of_o the_o eye_v of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o such_o a_o utlary_n in_o action_n personal_n the_o party_n outlaw_o shall_v forfayt_v all_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n to_o the_o burden_n or_o trouble_v of_o the_o good_n for_o his_o ease_n sake_n and_o more_o speedy_a travaylinge_v without_o huâ—_n &_o cry_n fly_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o good_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o behind_o he_o etc._n etc._n then_z y_z â—_o queen_n officer_n or_o the_o réeve_v or_o bailife_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n within_o who_o jurisdictyon_n or_o circuit_n they_o be_v leave_v that_o by_o prescriptyon_n or_o grant_v from_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o fraunchyse_n of_o wayfe_n may_v seyse_v the_o good_n so_o wayve_v to_o their_o lord_n use_n who_o may_v keep_v they_o as_o his_o own_o proprr_n good_n except_o that_o the_o owner_n come_v which_o it_o fresh_a suit_n after_o the_o fellow_n and_o sue_v a_o appell_n or_o gyve_v in_o evidence_n against_o hin_n at_o his_o arrainment_n upon_o y_fw-es â—_o indictment_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n the_o first_o owner_n shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o his_o good_n so_o steal_v &_o wayve_v but_o although_o as_o have_v be_v say_v waif_n be_v proper_o of_o good_n steal_v yet_o waif_n may_v â—ée_v also_o of_o good_n y_o â—_o be_v not_o steal_v as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v pursue_v with_o hue_n and_o cry_n as_o a_o fellow_n and_o he_o fly_v and_o leave_v his_o own_o good_n &c._n &c._n these_o shalbée_v take_v as_o good_n wayve_v and_o forfeit_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v steal_v waive_n waive_n be_v a_o woman_n that_o be_v utlaw_v &_o she_o be_v call_v wayve_v as_o leave_v out_o or_o forsake_v of_o the_o law_n &_o not_o a_o utlawe_n as_o a_o man_n be_v for_o woman_n be_v not_o swear_v in_o léete_n to_o the_o queen_n nor_o to_o you_o â—_o law_n as_o man_n be_v who_o therefore_o be_v within_o the_o law_n whereas_o woman_n be_v not_o and_z for_z y_z t_z cause_n they_o can_v besaid_a out_o of_o the_o law_n in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o never_o be_v which_o tin_n it_o but_o a_o man_n be_v call_v utlawe_n because_o that_o he_o be_v once_o swear_v to_o the_o law_n and_o now_o for_o contempt_n he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v call_v utlaw_n as_o one_o shall_v say_v without_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n warwit_n warwite_n or_o wardwite_v as_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o give_v of_o money_n for_o kéepinge_v of_o watch_n wreck_v wreak_n or_o varech_v as_o the_o norman_n from_o who_o it_o can_v call_v it_o be_v where_o a_o ship_n be_v perish_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o no_o man_n escape_v a_o live_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o ship_n or_o part_n of_o the_o ship_n so_o perish_v or_o the_o good_n of_o the_o ship_n come_v to_o the_o land_n of_o any_o lord_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v that_o as_o a_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o if_o a_o man_n or_o a_o dog_n or_o cat_n escape_v a_o live_v so_o y_z t_z the_o party_n to_o who_o you_o â—_o good_n belong_v come_v with_o tin_n a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o prove_v the_o good_n to_o be_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v they_o a_o gain_n by_o provision_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o cap._n 4._o make_v in_o king_n ed._n 1._o day_n who_o therein_o follow_v the_o decree_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o before_o who_o day_n if_o a_o ship_n have_v be_v cast_v on_o shore_n tear_v with_o tempest_n and_o be_v not_o repair_v by_o such_o as_o escape_v on_o live_v within_o a_o certain_a time_n that_o then_o this_o be_v take_v for_o wreck_n finis_fw-la the_o old_a tenor_n service_n de_fw-fr chivaler_n to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v to_o hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o escuage_n and_o it_o draw_v to_o it_o ward_n marriage_n &_o relief_n and_o know_v thou_o that_o knight_n service_n be_v service_n of_o land_n or_o tenemente_n to_o bear_v arm_n in_o war_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kealme_n and_o it_o o_o w_v ward_n &_o marriage_n by_o reason_n that_o none_o be_v able_a nor_o of_o power_n nor_o may_v have_v knowledge_n to_o bear_v arm_n before_o y_z t_z he_o be_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n and_o for_o so_o much_o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o lose_v that_o that_o of_o right_a he_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o y_fw-fr t_o the_o power_n of_o the_o realm_n nothing_o be_v make_v week_n the_o law_n will_v because_v of_o his_o tender_a age_n y_fw-fr t_o y_fw-fr e_o lord_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o his_o ward_n till_o the_o full_a age_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v xxi_o year_n grand_a serieantie_n to_o hold_v by_o grand_a serieanty_n be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v certain_a land_n or_o tenemente_n of_o the_o king_n to_o go_v w_z t_z he_o in_o his_o host_n or_o to_o bear_v his_o banner_n which_o to_o he_o in_o his_o war_n or_o to_o lead_v his_o host_n or_o such_o like_a and_o thereto_o belong_v ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o y_z e_z tretise_n of_o ward_n and_o relief_n in_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o 28._o of_o edward_n the_o i._o petit_fw-fr serieantie_n ¶_o to_o hold_v by_o petit_fw-fr serieantie_n be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n land_n or_o temente_n yield_v to_o he_o a_o knife_n a_o buckler_n a_o arrow_n a_o bow_n without_o string_n or_o other_o like_a service_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o first_o feoffour_n and_o there_o belong_v not_o ward_v marriage_n ne_o relief_n and_o mark_v well_o that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o hold_v by_o grand_a nor_o petit_fw-fr serieantie_n but_o of_o the_o king_n escuage_z ¶_o to_o hold_v by_o escuage_n be_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o there_o belong_v ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n and_o mark_v well_o that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o hold_v by_o escuage_n but_o that_o he_o hold_v by_o homage_n for_o that_o escuage_n of_o common_a right_a draw_v to_o he_o homage_n as_o it_o be_v indged_a termino_fw-la h._n 21._o e._n 3._o cap._n 42._o fol._n 52._o auowrye_o 115._o and_o note_v well_o that_o escuage_n be_v a_o certain_a somme_fw-fr of_o money_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o tenant_n after_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o tenure_n when_o escuage_n run_v by_o all_o england_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o all_o the_o counsel_n of_o england_n how_o much_o every_o tenant_n shall_v geve_v to_o his_o lord_n &_o that_o be_v proper_o for_o to_o maintain_v the_o warrr_n béetwéene_fw-mi england_n and_o they_o of_o scotlande_n or_o of_o wales_n and_o not_o between_o other_o land_n for_o that_o that_o those_o foresay_v land_n shall_v be_v of_o right_n belonginge_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n homage_n auncestrel_n ¶_o to_o hold_v by_o homage_n auncestrel_n be_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n have_v hold_v of_o you_o &_o of_o your_o ancestor_n from_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n whereof_o no_o mind_n run_v by_o homage_n fealtye_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o there_o belong_v not_o ward_v marriage_n nor_o relyefe_n and_o note_v well_o that_o homage_n may_v be_v say_v in_o two_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v homage_n auncestrell_n and_o homage_n the_o faith_n homage_n auncestrell_n be_v there_o where_o you_o or_o your_o ancestor_n have_v hold_v of_o i_o and_o my_o ancestor_n during_o the_o time_n of_o man_n remembrance_n by_o homage_n fealty_n &_o rend_v homage_n de_fw-fr faith_n be_v there_o where_o i_o enfeoffe_v yourself_o to_o hold_v of_o i_o by_o homage_n and_o rent_n and_o in_o so_o much_o that_o this_o homage_n begin_v by_o my_o deed_n it_o be_v call_v homage_n de_fw-fr fait_fw-fr and_o note_v well_o y_o it_o homage_n aunâ—â—strel_n draw_v to_o he_o voucher_n y_o it_o be_v to_o say_v warranty_n of_o ancestor_n but_o not_o homage_n de_fw-fr fait_fw-fr courtesy_n dengleterre_fw-fr ¶_o to_o hold_v by_o the_o
courtesy_n of_o england_n be_v there_o where_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n inheritrix_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n or_o daughter_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v whether_o y_a e_o issue_n be_v dead_a or_o a_o live_v y_z e_z husband_n shall_v hold_v this_o land_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n and_o by_o y_z e_z law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o fee_n and_o the_o right_n remain_v in_o the_o person_n of_o he_o of_o who_o he_o hold_v and_o for_o that_o this_o tenant_n may_v not_o alien_a in_o fee_n nor_o for_o term_v of_o another_o life_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n to_o enter_v fee_fw-mi simple_a ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o fee_n simple_a be_v to_o hold_v to_o any_o man_n or_o woman_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o his_o assign_n for_o evermore_o frank_n tenure_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o free_a hold_n be_v to_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o a_o other_o man_n life_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o fee_n &_o the_o right_n remain_v in_o you_o â—_o person_n of_o he_o of_o who_o he_o hold_v and_o for_o that_o this_o tenant_n may_v not_o alien_a in_o fee_n nor_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v well_o lawful_a to_o he_o in_o who_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o right_n abide_v to_o enter_v dower_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o dower_n be_v where_o a_o man_n inherit_v take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v y_z e_z heir_n shall_v enter_v and_o endow_v the_o wife_n of_o y_z e_z third_z part_n of_o all_o that_o that_o be_v to_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n and_o she_o shall_v hold_v these_o land_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n as_o her_o free_a hold_n term_n dans_fw-fr ¶_o to_o hold_v for_o term_v of_o year_n be_v not_o but_o chattel_n in_o effect_n for_o no_o action_n be_v mayntenable_a against_o y_fw-fr â—_o termour_n for_o the_o recover_n of_o the_o fréehold_n for_o no_o fréehold_n be_v in_o he_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n be_v a_o chattel_n real_a and_o the_o other_o chattel_n personal_a &_o all_o good_n which_o be_v removable_a be_v chattelle_n personal_n mortgage_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o mortgage_n be_v to_o hold_v for_o a_o certain_a term_n upon_o condition_n y_fw-fr â—_o if_o the_o lessour_n pay_v so_o much_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o if_o not_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n or_o free_a hold_n and_o in_o every_o case_n where_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v géeven_v to_o a_o manfor_a a_o certain_a term_n upon_o condition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o to_o make_v y_o â—_o lessee_n to_o have_v more_o long_a time_n or_o term_n if_o the_o other_o do_v not_o as_o the_o condition_n be_v the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n untyll_o the_o day_n that_o the_o condytion_n shall_v be_v do_v be_v hold_v in_o mortgage_n as_o in_o a_o dead_a gage_n ¶_o and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o land_n be_v let_v to_o a_o man_n in_o mortgage_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o first_o lessour_n as_o be_v before_o say_v pay_v so_o much_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v &_o if_o not_o that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v the_o sane_a estate_n in_o the_o land_n that_o the_o lessour_n do_v he_o grant_v at_o you_o â—â—eginning_a â—eginnynge_z and_o if_o before_o the_o day_n assign_v the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v disseyse_v he_o shall_v have_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o in_o case_n that_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr take_v a_o wife_n &_o die_v less_v before_o the_o day_n assign_v the_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o y_z e_z lessour_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr pay_v not_o the_o money_n at_o y_fw-es â—_o day_n assign_v then_o y_o â—_o woman_n shall_v hold_v her_o dower_n and_o the_o issue_n her_o heritage_n and_o in_o case_n the_o lessour_n at_o y_fw-fr e_o day_n assign_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr than_o he_o may_v put_v out_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n also_o of_o all_o the_o land_n first_o let_v and_o if_o a_o man_n géeve_v land_n to_o a_o other_o in_o the_o tail_n yield_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n by_o the_o year_n &_o one_o entre_fw-fr for_o defaut_fw-fr of_o payment_n y_fw-fr â—_o donée_fw-fr take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v and_o in_o case_n that_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o donour_n may_v enter_v &_o put_v out_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n also_o and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o land_n be_v let_v to_o a_o man_n in_o mortgage_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v alien_a the_o lessour_n shalbée_v charge_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o alienée_n &_o not_o to_o the_o seffée_n as_o it_o be_v say_v burgage_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o burgage_n be_v to_o hold_v as_o if_o the_o burgeis_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o another_o lord_n land_n or_o tenemente_n yeldinge_n to_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n by_o y_fw-es â—_o year_n or_o else_o there_o where_o another_o man_n than_o burgeis_n hold_v of_o any_o lord_n land_n or_o tenemente_n in_o burgage_n yeldinge_n to_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n by_o year_n socage_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o socage_n be_v to_o hold_v of_o any_o lord_n land_n or_o tenement_n yield_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n by_o y_z e_z year_n for_o all_o manner_n service_n and_o note_v well_o that_o to_o hold_v by_o socage_n be_v not_o to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n nor_o there_o long_v ward_n marriage_n nor_o relief_n but_o they_o shall_v double_v once_o their_o rent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n according_a to_o that_o y_z t_z they_o be_v wont_v to_o pay_v to_o their_o lord_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v over_o measure_n greve_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o treatyse_n of_o ward_n and_o relief_n and_o note_v well_o y_fw-mi t_o socage_n may_v be_v say_v in_o three_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v socage_n in_o free_a tenure_n socage_n in_o ancient_a tenure_n &_o socage_n in_o base_a tenure_n socage_n in_o free_a tenure_n be_v to_o hold_v free_o by_o certain_a rent_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o of_o that_o the_o next_o km_v body_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n to_o who_o the_o heritage_n may_v not_o descend_v till_o the_o age_n of_o xiiii_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o heritage_n come_v by_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n they_o of_o the_o part_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n &_o contrary_a wise_a ¶_o and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o the_o garden_n in_o socage_n do_v make_v be_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v pech_v of_o waist_n but_o he_o shall_v yield_v account_n to_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n of_o xxi_o year_n and_o look_v the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n xvij_o for_o this_o matter_n socage_n in_o ancient_a tenure_n be_v that_o where_o the_o people_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la hold_v which_o use_v no_o other_o wrytte_n to_o have_v then_o the_o write_v of_o right_a close_n which_o shall_v be_v determine_v according_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o monstraverunt_fw-la for_o to_z discharge_v they_o when_o their_o lord_n distrayn_v they_o for_o to_o do_v other_o service_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v and_o this_o writ_n of_o monstraverunt_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o lord_n &_o those_o tenant_n hold_v all_o by_o one_o certain_a service_n &_o these_o be_v free_a tenante_n of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la socage_n in_o base_a tenure_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la that_o may_v not_o have_v the_o monstraverunt_fw-la and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v call_v y_fw-mi â—_o base_a tenure_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr be_v to_o hold_v in_o fee_n simple_a yeldinge_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o value_n or_o at_o the_o least_o the_o four_o part_n by_o year_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o feffement_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v in_o fee_n farm_n ought_v to_o do_v fealty_n and_o not_o relief_n frank_n fee._n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o frank_a fee_n be_v to_o hold_v in_o fee_n simple_a land_n pledable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n base_a fee._n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o fee_n base_a be_v to_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n villeinage_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o pure_a vyllenage_n be_v to_o do_v all_o that_o y_z e_z lord_n will_v he_o command_v ¶_o the_o
find_v than_o you_o â—_o reconisée_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o the_o chancery_n which_o be_v call_v extendi_fw-la sacias_fw-la direct_v to_o all_o sheriff_n where_o he_o have_v land_n to_o extend_v his_o land_n and_o good_n &_o to_o deliver_v y_fw-fr e_fw-la good_n to_o he_o and_o to_o seize_v he_o in_o his_o land_n to_o hold_v they_o to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o his_o assign_n till_o that_o the_o debt_n be_v levy_v or_o pay_v and_o for_o that_o time_n he_o be_v tenant_n by_o statut_fw-la merchant_n and_o note_v wei_o that_o in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n the_o reconisée_fw-fr shall_v have_v executyon_n of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o the_o reconisour_n have_v the_o day_n of_o the_o reconisaunce_n make_v and_o any_o time_n after_o by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o estatute_n and_o note_v well_o that_o when_o any_o waste_n or_o destruction_n be_v make_v by_o the_o reconisée_fw-fr his_o executor_n or_o by_o he_o that_o have_v estate_n the_o reconisour_n or_o his_o executour_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o law_n as_o be_v before_o say_v of_o the_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la and_o note_v well_o if_o the_o tenant_n by_o statut_fw-la merchant_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n he_o that_o have_v right_o may_v sue_v against_o he_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la or_o else_o enter_v by_o &_o by_o as_o upon_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la ¶_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n ofrent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v rend_v service_n rend_v charge_n and_o rent_n seek_v rend_a service_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o a_o other_o by_o fealty_n and_o for_o to_o do_v suit_n to_o his_o court_n and_o yield_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n by_o the_o year_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n ¶_o and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o service_n &_o rend_v before_o say_v &_o they_o be_v behind_o and_o he_o distrain_v and_o the_o tenant_n rescue_v the_o dystresse_n he_o may_v have_v assize_n or_o a_o write_v of_o rescous_a but_o it_o be_v more_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o have_v assize_n then_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a for_o that_o by_o assize_n he_o shall_v recover_v his_o rent_n &_o his_o damage_n but_o by_o a_o write_v of_o rescous_a he_o shall_v not_o recover_v but_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o damage_n ¶_o and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o seruyce_n and_o they_o be_v behind_o and_o he_o dystrayne_v for_o they_o and_o the_o tenant_n take_v again_o the_o distress_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v assize_n but_o a_o wrytte_n of_o rescous_a and_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o show_v by_n right_a and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n distreine_v his_o tenant_n in_o socage_n for_o knight_n service_n which_o be_v not_o deny_v he_o &_o avow_v for_o y_fw-es â—_o same_o service_n in_o court_n of_o record_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o same_o service_n by_o fynch_n termino_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la xluj_o and_o note_v well_o y_o â—_o if_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o find_v a_o distress_n by_o two_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v against_o the_o tenant_n a_o write_v of_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la as_o â–ª_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cd_o 21._o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n dye_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o his_o issue_n enter_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v against_o the_o issue_n a_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr upon_o y_fw-fr â—_o cessavit_fw-la or_o if_o the_o tenant_n alien_a y_fw-fr â—_o lord_n shall_v have_v against_o the_o alienée_n the_o foresay_a write_v but_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v issue_n and_o dye_v and_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o arrearage_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v and_o service_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o issue_n &_o not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o issue_n he_o may_v not_o distrain_v for_o y_fw-es â—_o arrearage_n in_o y_o â—_o time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v none_o other_o recovery_n against_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o other_o for_o that_o that_o such_o advantage_n be_v géeven_v by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o note_v well_o that_o rend_a service_n be_v that_o to_o the_o which_o belong_v fealty_n but_o to_o rend_v charge_n &_o rend_v seck_fw-mi belong_v not_o fealty_n but_o it_o belong_v to_o rend_v seruyce_n of_o common_a right_n rend_a charge_n rend_a charge_n be_v where_o a_o man_n grant_v certain_a rend_v go_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o deed_n upon_o condition_n y_z t_z at_o what_o time_n the_o rent_n be_v benehinde_v it_o shall_v bèe_v well_o &_o lawful_a to_o the_o grauntée_n to_o his_o heir_n or_o assygne_n or_o distrayne_v in_o the_o same_o land_n or_o tenemente_n and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o it_o be_v well_o lawful_a to_o the_o grauntée_n at_o his_o election_n to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n or_o else_o he_o may_v distrain_v and_o if_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v against_o his_o will_n from_o he_o and_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v béefore_o he_o have_v no_o recovery_n but_o by_o writ_n of_o rescous_a for_o y_z e_z distress_n first_o take_v geve_v not_o to_o he_o seysin_n only_o if_o he_o haâ—_n the_o rent_n before_o for_o if_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n before_o and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o he_o dystraine_v &_o rescous_a to_o he_o be_v make_v he_o shall_v have_v assize_n or_o a_o write_v of_o rescous_a and_o note_v well_o that_o in_o every_o assize_n of_o rend_a charge_n and_o annuell_n rend_v or_o in_o a_o wrytte_n of_o annuity_n it_o béehove_v to_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o write_v to_o show_v forth_o a_o especialty_n or_o else_o he_o shall_v not_o maintain_v the_o assize_n but_o in_o a_o mordauncestour_n or_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a or_o other_o writ_n in_o the_o which_o title_n be_v give_v or_o comprise_v bring_v of_o rend_a charge_n or_o annuell_n rend_v it_o need_v not_o to_o show_v especialtie_n and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o a_o other_o &_o y_fw-fr â—_o grauntée_n purchase_v the_o half_a of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v out_o all_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o if_o the_o grauntée_n release_v to_o the_o grauntour_n parcel_n of_o the_o rent_n yet_o all_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o in_o rend_a service_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o notwithstanding_o y_fw-fr â—_o y_fw-es â—_o lord_n have_v purchase_v y_o â—_o half_n of_o you_o â—_o land_n whereof_o y_fw-fr â—_o rend_v be_v go_v out_o yet_o y_fw-es â—_o rend_v be_v not_o extinct_a but_o for_o the_o half_a &_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o diversity_n be_v that_o rend_a service_n may_v be_v sever_v to_o one_o portion_n but_o not_o rend_v charge_n and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o joint_o and_o the_o one_o release_n yet_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o half_a of_o the_o rent_n and_o also_o if_o one_o purchase_v the_o half_a of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v out_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o half_a of_o the_o rent_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o if_o the_o disseysour_n charge_v y_fw-fr â—_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o disseisie_n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v the_o charge_n be_v defeat_v but_o if_o he_o that_o have_v right_a charge_v the_o land_n and_o a_o strange_a fain_o a_o false_a action_n against_o he_o &_o recover_v by_o defaut_n the_o charge_n abide_v and_o note_v well_o that_o in_o case_n that_o purparty_n be_v béetwéene_v two_o parcener_n and_o more_o land_n be_v allot_v to_o one_o then_o to_o the_o other_o and_o she_o that_o have_v more_o of_o the_o land_n charge_v her_o land_n to_o the_o other_o and_o she_o hap_v the_o rent_n she_o shall_v maintain_v assize_n without_o especialty_n and_o if_o you_o â—_o grauntée_n have_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v if_o the_o issue_n bring_v a_o formedon_n or_o assize_n of_o mordauncester_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v charge_v to_o show_v a_o especialty_n rend_a seek_v rend_a seek_v be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o i_o by_o homage_n fealty_n &_o other_o service_n yield_a to_o i_o a_o certain_a rent_n by_o y_z e_z year_n and_o i_o grant_v this_o rent_n to_o another_o reseruinge_v to_o i_o the_o service_n and_o note_v well_o that_o in_o rent_n seck_fw-mi if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o he_o may_v not_o dystrayne_v but_o he_o shall_v have_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o rend_v seek_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o
rent_n be_v béehind_n and_o the_o grauntour_n dye_v the_o heir_n may_v not_o distrayne_v nor_o shall_v recover_v the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n as_o it_o be_v before_o say_v of_o rend_a service_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v to_o say_v of_o rend_a charge_n or_o annuel_fw-ge rent_n but_o in_o all_o these_o rent_n before_o say_v the_o heir_n may_v have_v for_o the_o arrearage_n in_o his_o own_o time_n such_o advantage_n as_o his_o father_n have_v in_o his_o life_n and_o note_v well_o that_o in_o rent_n seek_v if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o it_o be_v behind_o he_o be_v without_o recovery_n for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o folly_n at_o the_o beginning_n when_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o or_o reserve_v that_o he_o take_v not_o seysin_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o a_o penny_n or_o two_o penny_n and_o note_v well_o that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la ê‘_n biennium_fw-la or_o another_o write_v of_o entre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr cessavit_fw-la for_fw-mi no_o rent_n seek_v béehynd_v by_o two_o year_n but_o only_o for_o rend_v service_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n ¶_o and_o note_v well_o that_o in_o rent_n seek_v it_o behove_v he_o that_o sue_v for_o you_o â—_o rend_v seck_fw-mi for_o to_o show_v a_o deed_n to_o y_z e_z tenant_n or_o else_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n but_o where_o the_o rent_n seek_v be_v rend_v service_n before_o as_o in_o this_o case_n lord_n mesne_fw-la and_o tenant_n and_o every_o of_o they_o hold_v of_o other_o by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o mesne_fw-la x._o s._n of_o rent_n the_o lord_n paramount_n purchase_v y_fw-fr â—_o land_n or_o tenemente_n of_o the_o tenant_n all_o the_o seignâ—orye_fw-mi of_o the_o mesne_fw-la but_o the_o rent_n be_v extinict_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n this_o rent_n be_v béecome_v rent_n seek_v and_o the_o rend_a seruyce_n change_v for_o he_o may_v not_o dystrayne_v for_o this_o rent_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o demanudethe_v the_o rent_n shall_v never_o be_v charge_v to_o show_v a_o deed_n also_o in_o a_o write_v of_o mordauncestour_n ayel_fw-mi or_o besayle_v of_o rent_n seek_v it_o need_v not_o to_o show_v a_o specyaltie_n for_o that_o these_o writ_n of_o possession_n do_v comprehend_v a_o title_n within_o then selue_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o auncestour_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o rent_n and_o continue_v his_o possession_n by_o cause_n of_o which_o seysine_n the_o law_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v alsoe_o averrable_a by_o the_o country_n yet_o learn_v for_o some_o suppose_v that_o it_o béehove_v of_o necessity_n to_o show_v forth_o a_o deed_n for_o that_o that_o rend_v seek_v be_v a_o thing_n against_o common_a right_n as_o well_o as_o rend_v charge_n but_o in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o in_o a_o write_v of_o entre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr disseisin_n bring_v of_o rent_n seek_v it_o béehove_v of_o necessity_n to_o show_v forth_o a_o deed_n for_o that_o that_o rend_v seek_v be_v a_o thing_n against_o a_o common_a right_n except_o in_o the_o case_n before_o say_v where_o it_o be_v rend_v service_n before_o and_o assize_n of_o novel_a dysseisin_n &_o a_o write_v of_o entre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr disseisine_n conteygne_v within_o they_o no_o title_n but_o suppose_v a_o disseisine_n to_o be_v do_v to_o you_o â—_o plaintiff_n &_o of_o y_fw-fr â—_o entendement_n of_o the_o law_n the_o disseisin_n géeve_v no_o cause_n of_o averment_n against_o come_v right_a but_o of_o necessity_n it_o behove_v to_o show_v forth_o a_o deed_n suit_n service_n ¶_o suit_n service_n be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n by_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o for_o that_o a_o man_n shabe_n distrayn_v not_o amerce_v suit_n real_a be_v to_o come_v to_o y_fw-fr â—_o court_n of_o léete_v and_o that_o be_v not_o but_o two_o time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o for_o that_o a_o man_n shalbée_v amerce_v and_o not_o distrain_v term_n of_o the_o law_n ¶_o abatement_n de_fw-mi brief_a ou_fw-fr plaint_n abatement_n de_fw-fr br'ou_fw-fr plaint_n est_fw-la quamt_v un_fw-fr action_n est_fw-fr port_n perbr_n '_o ou_fw-fr plaint_n en_fw-fr que_fw-fr faut_fw-fr suffic_n '_o et_fw-fr bone_n matter_n ou_fw-fr auterment_n le_fw-fr matt_n â–ª_o all_o nest_n certeinement_n allege_v ou_fw-fr si_fw-fr le_fw-fr pl_z '_o ou_fw-fr defendant_n ou_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr sont_fw-fr misnosme_n ou_fw-fr sil_fw-fr appt_v variance_n â—enter_v le_fw-fr br_fw-fr '_o et_fw-fr le_fw-fr speciality_n ou_fw-fr record_n ou_fw-fr cue_n le_fw-fr brief_a ou_fw-fr declaration_n sount_v uncerteine_a ou_fw-fr pour_fw-fr mort_fw-fr del_fw-it pl_z '_o ou_fw-fr def_fw-fr et_fw-la purdiuns_fw-la aut'_v semblable_a cause_n qux_fw-la ieo_fw-la omise_v de_fw-fr purâ—_n car_fw-fr de_fw-fr c_o solemnt_n un_fw-fr poet_n fair_a un_fw-fr grand_fw-fr discourse_n et_fw-la ieo_fw-la det'm_n de_fw-fr satisfier_n vous_fw-fr bon_fw-fr frieâ—â—â—â—ich_a â—â—bn_fw-la q'ieo_fw-la poy_n ouâ—cy_o moult_v brevit_fw-la '_o et_fw-fr cy_fw-fr petit_fw-fr troubl_n â–ª_o a_o moi_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr conc_fw-fr ieo_fw-la poy_n donques_fw-la sur_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr default_n le_fw-fr def_n poet_n prie_fw-fr qle_fw-fr br_fw-fr '_o ou_fw-fr plaint_n abatera_fw-la cen_n adire_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr suit_n del_fw-it pl_z '_o enuer_n luy_fw-fr cessera_fw-fr pour_fw-fr cest_fw-fr temps_fw-fr et_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr commencer_n a_o auter_n temps_fw-fr son_fw-fr fuit_fw-la et_fw-la port_n '_o un_o novel_a brief_a ou_fw-fr plaint_n sil_fw-fr soit_fw-fr issint_fw-la dispose_fw-la a_o fair_a abatement_n en_fw-fr terres_fw-la abatement_n en_fw-fr terres_fw-la ou_fw-fr tenntes_fw-la est_fw-la quant_fw-fr un_fw-fr home_fw-fr morust_n seisie_fw-fr de_fw-fr terres_fw-la ou_fw-fr tenement_n &_o un_fw-fr estranger_fw-fr cest_fw-fr adire_fw-la un_fw-fr que_fw-fr nad_z droit_fw-fr entra_fw-la en_fw-fr mn_n les_fw-fr terres_fw-la ou_fw-fr tennt_n devant_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr heir_n faith_n son_n entry_n cest_fw-fr entry_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr estraunger_n est_fw-fr appel_n un_fw-fr abatement_n et_fw-fr il_fw-fr un_fw-fr abator_n mes_fw-fr si_fw-fr le_fw-fr heir_n enter_v prime_n apres_fw-fr le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr auncestour_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr estranger_fw-fr enter_fw-mi sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr possession_n del_fw-it heir_n cest_fw-fr entry_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr estranger_fw-fr est_fw-fr un_fw-fr disseisin_n all_o heir_n abbe_n abbe_n fuit_fw-la le_fw-fr sovereign_a head_n ou_fw-fr principal_a de_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr meason_n de_fw-fr papish_a religion_n qux_fw-fr quant_fw-fr ils_fw-fr fuerent_a fuerent_a appel_n abbey_n et_fw-fr cest_fw-fr abbe_n enseble_a ove_z les_fw-fr moigne_n d'_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr meason_n queux_fw-fr fueront_fw-fr appel_n le_fw-fr covent_n fount_n un_o corporation_n abbettour_n abettor_n sount_v en_fw-fr diverse_a case_n diunsement_n prize_n un_fw-fr kind_n de_fw-fr abbettour_n sont_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr cue_n maliciousment_n sans_o dr'turel_fw-fr cane_n ou_fw-fr desert_n procur_v '_o aut'_v the_o sure_a faux_fw-fr appeal_v do_v murd_o '_o ou_fw-fr felony_n enun_v hones_fw-mi all_o intent_n the_o troubler_n &_o greever_n eux_fw-fr &_o pur_fw-mi fair_a eux_fw-fr en_fw-fr infamy_n &_o slander_n abettor_n en_fw-fr murder_n sont_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr cue_n command_n procure_v council_n ou_fw-fr comfort_n auter_n the_o murder_n et_fw-fr en_fw-fr ascum_fw-la case_n tiel_n abbett_n '_o serront_v prize_n come_v principal_n et_fw-fr en_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr case_n forsque_fw-la come_v accessory_n issint_fw-la en_fw-fr auter_n felony_n et_fw-fr lour_v pnsence_n a_o le_fw-fr choose_v fait_fw-fr ou_fw-fr lour_v absence_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr faith_n un_o difference_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n il_fw-fr y_fw-fr ad_fw-la abbettoure_n auxi_fw-la en_fw-fr treason_n mes_fw-fr ils_fw-fr sount_n en_fw-fr case_n come_v principal_n car_fw-fr en_fw-fr tres_fw-fr il_fw-fr ny_fw-fr ad_fw-la asc_fw-la accessory_n abeyance_n abeyance_n est_fw-fr quamtun_a lea_n est_fw-la fait_fw-fr pour_fw-fr term_n de_fw-fr vie_fw-fr le_fw-fr remain_v '_o all_o droit_fw-fr hr's_n de_fw-fr i._n s._n le_fw-fr ql_n 1._o s_o est_fw-fr en_fw-fr vie_fw-fr all_o temps_fw-fr del_fw-it grant_v over_o cen_n grant_v de_fw-fr rem_fw-la '_o passa_fw-la horse_n del_fw-it grant_n '_o maintenant_fw-fr unc_fw-la '_o il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr vesta_fw-it maintenant_fw-fr ne_fw-fr priest_n effect_v en_fw-fr le_fw-fr grauntee_fw-mi cen_n adire_fw-la le_fw-fr d_v '_o heir_n the_o i._o s._n mes_fw-fr est_fw-fr dit_fw-fr deste_fw-fr en_fw-fr abeiance_n ou_fw-fr come_v les_fw-fr logitiens_fw-la appel_n ceo_fw-la in_fw-la potencia_fw-la ou_fw-fr in_fw-la intellectu_fw-la et_fw-la come_v nous_fw-fr diomê°_n in_o nubibê°_n cen_n a_o scavoier_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr consideration_n d'_fw-fr le_fw-fr ley_fw-fr que_fw-fr fi_fw-la i._n s._n moru_v relinquens_fw-la un_fw-fr d_z '_o heir_n en_fw-fr vie_fw-fr et_fw-fr vivans_n le_fw-fr lessee_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr don'que_fw-la ceo_fw-la est_fw-fr un_fw-fr bon_fw-fr rem_fw-la '_o et_fw-fr a_fw-fr over_o vest_n et_fw-fr vient_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr droit_fw-fr heir_n en_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr sort_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr poit_fw-fr grant_n forfeit_n ou_fw-fr auterment_n dyspose_fw-la ceo_fw-la et_fw-la cessa_fw-la deste_fw-la ore_fw-la en_fw-fr abeiance_n