Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n hold_v manor_n tenure_n 1,341 5 12.5333 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61922 Regestum practicale, or, The practical register consisting of rules, orders, and observations concerning the common-laws, and the practice thereof : but more particularly applicable to the proceedings in the upper-bench, as well in matters criminal as civil ... / by William Style. Style, William, 1603-1679. 1657 (1657) Wing S6102; ESTC R33821 216,034 394

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the_o cattle_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v a_o trespassor_n against_o his_o will_n if_o a_o person_n or_o good_n be_v rescue_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o execution_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n it_o be_v at_o his_o election_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o he_o that_o make_v the_o rescous_a hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o bring_v a_o mere_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n he_o may_v declare_v omit_v the_o word_n vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la but_o if_o the_o action_n be_v a_o bare_a action_n of_o trespass_n there_o he_o must_v declare_v that_o the_o trespass_n be_v commit_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n do_v imply_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o a_o capiatur_fw-la be_v to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o trespassor_n for_o his_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n but_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o there_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o damage_n and_o be_v in_o misericordia_fw-la trespass_n of_o several_a nature_n can_v be_v lay_v together_o in_o one_o action_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n upon_o a_o recovery_n of_o land_n in_o a_o action_n of_o treft_v pass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n between_o wilmot_n and_o holden_n trin_n 1652._o b._n s._n the_o mean_a profit_n be_v such_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n as_o do_v grow_v due_a betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n a_o action_n do_v lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o person_n for_o take_v away_o of_o tithe_n after_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o land_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n to_o wit_n against_o the_o occupyer_n of_o the_o land_n q._n tamen_fw-la tales_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n if_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o appear_v full_a the_o court_n can_v grant_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la but_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o motion_n will_v grant_v a_o tale_n returnable_a in_o some_o convenient_a time_n the_o same_o term_n to_o try_v the_o cause_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n 1650._o b._n r._n for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n which_o do_v enable_v the_o make_n of_o a_o tale_n a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la be_v so_o many_o person_n which_o be_v return_v to_o serve_v on_o juries_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o those_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v a_o corporation_n court_n can_v grant_v a_o tale_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v unto_o corporation_n a_o tales_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v where_o the_o whole_a array_n or_o jury_n be_v challenge_v for_o want_n of_o hundreder_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o whole_a panel_n if_o the_o challenge_n be_v make_v good_a be_v to_o be_v quash_v and_o a_o new_a jury_n be_v to_o be_v return_v mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o a_o tale_n consist_v but_o of_o some_o person_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o such_o of_o the_o juror_n as_o want_v of_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o and_o be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o new_a jury_n if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v bail_n of_o one_o for_o his_o appearance_n who_o be_v not_o bailable_a by_o law_n although_o the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v proceed_v against_o the_o sheriff_n by_o way_n of_o amercement_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n 26._o nou._n for_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v take_v bail_n though_o he_o have_v take_v it_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o take_v bail_n term_n the_o issue_n term_n be_v hillary_n term_n and_o trinity_n term_n only_o the_o other_o two_o term_n be_v not_o so_o call_v and_o the_o other_o issue_n term_n be_v so_o call_v because_o in_o they_o be_v the_o issue_n join_v and_o make_v up_o which_o be_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o lend_a assize_n and_o the_o summer_n assizes_n which_o do_v immediate_o and_o respective_o follow_v they_o hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o four_o day_n in_o term_n be_v the_o day_n of_o 1._o essoigne_n 2._o exception_n 3._o appearance_n 4._o return_v hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n all_o the_o term_n in_o construction_n of_o law_n be_v account_v but_o one_o day_n and_o therefore_o a_o plea_n that_o be_v put_v in_o the_o last_o day_n of_o a_o term_n be_v a_o plea_n of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term._n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n the_o term_n be_v say_v to_o begin_v upon_o the_o first_o essoign_n day_n which_o be_v three_o day_n before_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n do_v sit_v and_o not_o at_o the_o first_o day_n of_o sit_v of_o the_o court_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o some_o business_n of_o that_o term_n do_v begin_v at_o that_o time_n the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o week_n that_o michaelmas_n term_n do_v end_v the_o same_o day_n hillary_n term_n do_v begin_v by_o woodward_n clerk_n of_o the_o court_n hill_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n toft_n and_o croft_n a_o toft_n be_v a_o place_n where_o a_o old_a house_n do_v former_o stand_v and_o it_o also_o signify_v a_o decay_a house_n not_o inhabit_v pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o croft_n be_v a_o small_a piece_n or_o close_a of_o land_n that_o lie_v near_o a_o dwell_a house_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n trover_n and_o conversion_n where_o the_o trover_n of_o good_n be_v one_o county_n and_o the_o conversion_n be_v in_o another_o county_n the_o action_n bring_v for_o these_o good_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o conversion_n be_v for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o good_n be_v part_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o action_n be_v call_v a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o not_o a_o trover_n only_o and_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v as_o well_o for_o the_o defendant_n convert_v of_o the_o good_n to_o his_o own_o use_n as_o for_o the_o find_n and_o detain_v of_o they_o two_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o a_o trover_n and_o a_o conversion_n can_v be_v join_v in_o one_o action_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o good_n although_o the_o good_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v do_v come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o bring_v the_o action_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v pasc_n 1651._o 22._o ap._n b._n s._n for_o the_o come_n of_o the_o good_n into_o his_o possession_n before_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o action_n for_o they_o do_v not_o purge_v the_o wrong_n or_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o that_o which_o be_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o find_n and_o convert_v the_o good_n and_o so_o he_o have_v still_o cause_n of_o action_n although_o his_o damage_n may_v not_o be_v very_o great_a trust_n the_o chancery_n will_v compel_v one_o to_o perform_v a_o trust_n which_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o except_o it_o be_v a_o trust_v take_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o alien_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o to_o compel_v that_o might_n in_o many_o case_n prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o common_a law_n the_o way_n of_o make_v conveyance_n by_o way_n of_o trust_n be_v invent_v to_o evade_v the_o statute_n of_o use_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n can_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n settle_v by_o the_o trust_n but_o have_v only_o his_o remedy_n for_o they_o in_o equity_n for_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n be_v only_o in_o the_o party_n that_o have_v the_o trust_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n tenure_n land_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o east_n greenwich_n in_o kent_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n in_o sorage_n and_o the_o word_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o those_o word_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o tenure_n create_v by_o the_o grant_n tender_a a_o tender_a of_o rent_n to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o lease_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o tender_a of_o the_o whole_a rent_n due_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tender_a without_o any_o deduction_n of_o tax_n of_o
this_o debt_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o make_v this_o promise_n can_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o the_o debt_n until_o the_o day_n be_v pass_v upon_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v it_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n and_o by_o german_a justice_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v a_o suspension_n of_o the_o debt_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la 29._o jan._n 1650._o b._n s._n if_o one_o promise_n unto_o a_o woman_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o she_o will_v marry_v with_o he_o he_o will_v intermarry_v with_o she_o this_o be_v a_o mutual_a promise_n and_o a_o action_n lie_v by_o either_o party_n against_o the_o other_o for_o breach_n of_o it_o 18._o ap._n 1650._o b._n s._n appeal_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o appeal_n all_o the_o plead_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o french_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v since_o alter_v by_o the_o late_a statute_n that_o enact_v all_o proceed_n in_o law_n to_o be_v in_o english_a if_o in_o a_o appeal_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v adjudge_v good_a it_o be_v peremptory_a and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o answer_v over_o but_o shall_v be_v condemn_v upon_o the_o writ_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n in_o a_o appeal_n the_o appellant_n ought_v to_o appear_v in_o court_n in_o person_n yet_o upon_o a_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n the_o court_n may_v admit_v he_o to_o prosecute_v his_o suit_n by_o his_o attorney_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o defect_n in_o any_o process_n in_o a_o appeal_n do_v discontinue_v all_o the_o appeal_n and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o action_n as_o well_o as_o a_o defect_n in_o the_o original_a writ_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n age._n if_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o party_n be_v of_o full_a age_n or_o within_o age_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o court_n by_o inspection_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o by_o a_o jury_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n advantage_n it_o be_v not_o good_a practice_n to_o take_v a_o advantage_n against_o the_o defendant_n to_o obtain_v a_o trial_n the_o soon_o against_o he_o for_o it_o cause_v clamour_n from_o the_o party_n and_o make_v he_o oftentimes_o press_v the_o court_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n he_o that_o will_v in_o plead_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o particular_a statute_n must_v show_v particular_o that_o he_o be_v comprise_v within_o the_o statute_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n assize_n a_o assize_n be_v to_o be_v arraign_v in_o french_a and_o first_o the_o defendant_n council_n do_v pray_v the_o court_n that_o the_o tenant_n may_v be_v call_v which_o the_o court_n grant_v and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o crier_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o upon_o his_o call_n he_o do_v appear_v than_o the_o tenant_n council_n do_v demand_n oyer_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n and_o the_o return_v of_o it_o which_o be_v grant_v and_o thereupon_o he_o pray_v leave_v of_o the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v imparle_v which_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o short_a day_n after_o and_o the_o jury_n be_v adjourn_v by_o the_o court_n to_o appear_v at_o that_o day_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n note_v that_o the_o juror_n that_o be_v to_o try_v the_o assize_n be_v call_v recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n at_o the_o day_n grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n to_o imparle_v unto_o the_o tenant_n be_v call_v and_o upon_o his_o appearance_n he_o plead_v to_o the_o assize_n in_o latin_a and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v between_o the_o party_n and_o after_o the_o jury_n or_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n upon_o a_o voire_fw-fr dire_fw-fr whether_o they_o have_v the_o view_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o if_o they_o say_v they_o have_v have_v then_o be_v they_o swear_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n and_o the_o council_n do_v proceed_v to_o give_v they_o their_o evidence_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n arraignment_n if_o in_o a_o appeal_n bring_v the_o writ_n be_v abate_v the_o defendant_n can_v be_v arraign_v upon_o the_o count_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o this_o writ_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n one_o awbry_n that_o have_v be_v former_o indict_v for_o upon_o the_o statute_n for_o have_v two_o wife_n and_o be_v outlawed_n upon_o this_o indictment_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o arraign_v to_o this_o effect_n first_o the_o secondary_a on_o the_o criminal_a side_n speak_v thus_o awbry_n hold_v up_o thy_o hand_n which_o the_o prisoner_n do_v then_o he_o proceed_v thus_o awbry_n thou_o have_v be_v heretofore_o indict_v of_o felony_n and_o thereupon_o outlawed_n in_o due_a course_n of_o law_n for_o have_v of_o two_o wife_n and_o have_v be_v arraign_v thereupon_o what_o can_v thou_o say_v for_o thyself_o why_o thou_o shall_v not_o have_v sentence_n of_o death_n pronounce_v against_o thou_o prisoner_n i_o take_v this_o exception_n to_o the_o indictment_n that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v find_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la and_o i_o desire_v i_o may_v have_v twisden_n and_o hales_n assign_v for_o my_o council_n court_n you_o shall_v have_v they_o thereupon_o the_o council_n pray_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o out-lawry_a court_n let_v he_o have_v it_o attaint_n a_o attaint_n do_v lie_v against_o a_o jury_n that_o do_v give_v their_o verdict_n contrary_a to_o the_o evidence_n that_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la where_o the_o bail_n be_v detain_v in_o prison_n in_o execution_n after_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v against_o the_o principal_a be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n there_o the_o bail_n may_v bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o be_v discharge_v pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o be_v afterward_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o then_o be_v take_v again_o and_o detain_v in_o prison_n upon_o the_o same_o execution_n he_o may_v bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o be_v enlarge_v mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o another_o court_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o upper_a bench_n court_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o party_n who_o have_v the_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o the_o removal_n of_o it_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n where_o he_o obtain_v the_o judgement_n as_o he_o may_v do_v if_o afterward_o pend_v this_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o defendant_n against_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v may_v bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o be_v relieve_v against_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o judgement_n 3._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n one_o tritton_n that_o be_v in_o execution_n bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v bail_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o he_o be_v bail_v by_o four_o person_n 7._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n authority_n doctor_n cowel_n book_n call_v the_o interpreter_n be_v not_o a_o book_n of_o authority_n to_o be_v urge_v for_o law_n for_o it_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o scandalous_a by_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o be_v public_o burn_v as_o erroneous_a and_o scandalous_a a_o verbal_a authority_n give_v by_o divers_a plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n to_o deliver_v a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n upon_o the_o land_n though_o the_o lease_n be_v sign_v and_o seal_v by_o they_o off_o of_o the_o land_n let_v in_o the_o lease_n be_v a_o good_a authority_n to_o execute_v this_o lease_n so_o hold_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o vanlore_n and_o crook_n mich._n 1649._o 7._o no._n b_o s_o apurtenant_a and_o apendant_a yard_n orchard_n and_o guarden_n be_v appurtenance_n to_o a_o message_n but_o land_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o message_n though_o they_o be_v use_v with_o the_o message_n for_o the_o message_n be_v a_o message_n though_o the_o land_n be_v take_v away_o hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n one_o message_n can_v be_v appertinent_a to_o another_o message_n for_o they_o be_v both_z entire_a thing_n of_o themselves_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n account_n a_o action_n of_o account_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o one_o for_o receive_v money_n of_o a_o three_o person_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n give_v he_o to_o receive_v it_o hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n do_v not_o
it_o be_v a_o litigious_a title_n the_o buy_v where_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v battery_n to_o lay_v one_o hand_n light_o or_o gentle_o upon_o another_o though_o he_o have_v no_o occasion_n so_o to_o do_v be_v no_o battery_n to_o ground_v a_o action_n upon_o trin._n 24._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o prosume_v the_o party_n be_v damnify_v by_o it_o bill_n there_o be_v difference_n betwixt_o a_o inland_a bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o a_o outland_n bill_n of_o exchange_n which_o be_v make_v to_o return_v money_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o a_o inland_a bill_n be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o letter_n but_o a_o outland_n bill_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n and_o more_o regard_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n 3._o july_n 1650._o b._n s._n because_o it_o be_v more_o for_o the_o advance_v of_o trade_n book_n when_o book_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o judge_n in_o cause_n which_o be_v to_o be_v argue_v the_o atturnye_n that_o deliver_v the_o book_n aught_o to_o write_v the_o number_n roll_n of_o the_o case_n to_o be_v argue_v upon_o the_o book_n otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v they_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n that_o they_o may_v know_v in_o what_o year_n and_o term_n the_o cause_n be_v enter_v that_o they_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o record_n upon_o any_o occasion_n the_o book_n which_o be_v to_o deliver_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o cause_n to_o be_v argue_v be_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o equal_a charge_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n be_v doubtful_a in_o such_o cause_n which_o be_v to_o be_v argue_v whether_o it_o be_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n or_o on_o the_o defendant_n the_o argue_v of_o the_o case_n do_v equal_o concern_v they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n they_o shall_v be_v at_o a_o equal_a charge_n in_o bring_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v argue_v and_o determine_v when_o book_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o judge_n in_o cause_n which_o be_v to_o be_v argue_v the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o give_v book_n to_o the_o signior_n judge_n and_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o give_v book_n to_o the_o puisne_n judge_n hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n court_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o court_n of_o york_n have_v not_o power_n to_o award_v a_o capias_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o h._n 7._o hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n inferior_a court_n ought_v not_o in_o plead_v to_o show_v a_o thing_n by_o implication_n but_o they_o must_v set_v it_o forth_o express_o and_o also_o surplusage_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n will_v make_v error_n for_o they_o must_v keep_v their_o form_n precise_o hill_n 21._o b._n r._n for_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o break_v their_o form_n it_o will_v introduce_v all_o barbarism_n and_o confusion_n if_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n do_v express_v no_o place_n where_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v if_o the_o obligee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o obligation_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o obligation_n he_o must_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n where_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n or_o else_o the_o action_n be_v not_o well_o lay_v hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o inferior_a court_n must_v be_v set_v forth_o and_o by_o what_o authority_n it_o be_v hold_v whether_o by_o prescription_n or_o letter_n patent_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o every_o inferior_a court_n must_v be_v hold_v one_o of_o those_o way_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o matter_n arise_v from_o a_o contract_n make_v upon_o the_o land_n though_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v concern_v thing_n belong_v to_o the_o ship_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n in_o the_o year_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o there_o be_v a_o petition_n prefer_v in_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o hold_v of_o plea_n by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n if_o good_n deliver_v a_o shipboard_n be_v embezile_v all_o the_o mariner_n ought_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o party_n that_o lose_v his_o good_n every_o one_o of_o they_o particular_o according_a to_o their_o proportion_n by_o the_o the_o martime_n law_n or_o custom_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o in_o such_o case_n no_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n ought_v not_o to_o try_v whether_o a_o fact_n be_v do_v in_o a_o place_n which_o be_v comprehend_v within_o a_o league_n make_v with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n or_o whether_o the_o place_n be_v without_o or_o not_o nor_o aught_o to_o try_v whether_o the_o league_n be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fact_n do_v or_o no._n 21._o car._n b._n r._n no_o court_n can_v set_v a_o fine_a upon_o any_o person_n for_o such_o a_o offence_n commit_v by_o he_o for_o which_o they_o can_v grant_v he_o a_o pardon_n for_o his_o offence_n when_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o fine_a that_o be_v so_o set_v upon_o he_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n 4._o h._n 7._o 5._o 21._o h._n 7._o 35._o the_o court_n ought_v exit_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o take_v notice_n of_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o matter_n depend_v before_o they_o but_o they_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o search_v the_o almanac_n to_o compute_v the_o time_n of_o do_v of_o thing_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o inferior_a court_n ought_v to_o return_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o they_o to_o stop_v their_o proceed_n although_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o allow_v the_o writ_n direct_v to_o they_o by_o give_v obedience_n unto_o it_o and_o in_o their_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n they_o be_v to_o show_v why_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v it_o but_o do_v proceed_v notwithstanding_o the_o writ_n direct_v unto_o they_o 22._o car._n b._n r._n that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o contemn_v the_o authority_n above_o they_o if_o a_o court_n which_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n depend_v in_o that_o court_n do_v proceed_v to_o judgement_n in_o it_o the_o judgement_n be_v good_a if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n but_o admit_v it_o to_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n by_o make_v his_o defence_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n which_o be_v once_o in_o his_o power_n to_o allow_v or_o disallow_v as_o he_o please_v but_o not_o have_v disallow_v it_o when_o he_o may_v he_o shall_v be_v judge_v to_o have_v allow_v the_o jurisdiction_n although_o one_o plead_v in_o disallowance_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o court_n yet_o he_o may_v afterward_o come_v in_o and_o allow_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o plead_v there_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v to_o regulate_v all_o the_o court_n of_o law_n throughout_o england_n that_o they_o do_v not_o exceed_v their_o jurisdiction_n nor_o alter_v their_o form_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n in_o some_o case_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n extend_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n this_o court_n may_v commit_v a_o attorney_n for_o do_v of_o thing_n against_o the_o express_a rule_n of_o the_o court_n and_o notice_n of_o it_o 22._o car._n b._n r._n this_o court_n may_v issue_v out_o a_o writ_n to_o compel_v one_o that_o be_v elect_v to_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n and_o refuse_v to_o serve_v to_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o to_o execute_v his_o office_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o superior_a court_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o inferior_a court_n elsewhere_o do_v differ_v in_o their_o form_n in_o proceed_v in_o many_o thing_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o court_n that_o holt_n plea_n by_o ventue_n of_o letter_n patent_n aught_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o court_n that_o be_v court_n by_o custom_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o may_v proceed_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o law_n one_o may_v sue_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n court_n by_o original_a as_o well_o as_o he_o may_v by_o bill_n of_o midlesex_n or_o write_v
may_v either_o have_v a_o alias_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o party_n that_o escape_v to_o take_v he_o again_o in_o execution_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o sheriff_n that_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o escape_n in_o one_o place_n be_v not_o a_o escape_v all_o england_n over_o 6._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n extent_n land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o trustee_n may_v be_v extend_v for_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n q_o whether_o they_o be_v extendable_a for_o any_o other_o debt_n escheator_n the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o special_a commission_n make_v one_o or_o more_o deputy_n escheator_n to_o find_v a_o office_n and_o this_o be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o noble_a man_n or_o other_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n fine_a a_o fine_a for_o a_o licence_n of_o alienation_n to_o alien_a land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o chancery_n for_o there_o be_v the_o pardon_n for_o alienation_n of_o such_o land_n without_o licence_n to_o be_v sue_v forth_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n do_v not_o give_v his_o due_a attendance_n upon_o the_o court_n as_o his_o place_n require_v the_o court_n may_v set_v a_o fine_a upon_o he_o for_o his_o neglect_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n this_o court_n may_v set_v a_o fine_a upon_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o return_v a_o endictment_n into_o this_o court_n upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la direct_v to_o remove_v the_o endictment_n into_o this_o court_n if_o the_o endictment_n be_v not_o good_a in_o matter_n of_o form_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v his_o negligence_n that_o the_o endictment_n be_v not_o well_o draw_v for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o can_v be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o form_n of_o draw_v endictment_n the_o court_n can_v set_v a_o fine_a upon_o a_o sheriff_n that_o be_v out_o of_o his_o office_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o then_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o court._n if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n do_v pay_v money_n unto_o the_o conusor_n of_o the_o fine_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o there_o be_v no_o use_n declare_v to_o lead_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v of_o these_o land_n the_o law_n will_v construe_v the_o fine_a to_o be_v levy_v of_o these_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr to_o who_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o money_n pay_v by_o the_o conusee_fw-fr nor_o any_o use_n declare_v the_o fine_a shall_v enure_v to_o use_v of_o the_o conusor_n that_o levy_v the_o fine_a pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o nothing_o appear_v whereby_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o party_n have_v any_o intention_n the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o fine_a but_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o corroboration_n only_o of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o connsor_n if_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v proceed_v upon_o a_o indictment_n after_o a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n be_v delivee_v unto_o they_o to_o remove_v the_o endictment_n into_o this_o court_n this_o court_n may_v set_v a_o fine_a upon_o they_o for_o their_o contempt_n to_o this_o court_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v do_v heretofore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n sed_o and_o sir_n thomas_n style_v two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n if_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la do_v issue_n out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v do_v make_v a_o insufficient_a return_n of_o it_o this_o court_n may_v set_v a_o fine_a upon_o the_o party_n for_o make_v this_o insufficient_a return_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o fine_a and_o recovery_n can_v destroy_v a_o estate_n executory_a which_o depend_v upon_o contingency_n but_o it_o will_v destroy_v a_o remainder_n q._n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o part_n of_o a_o fine_a that_o be_v set_v upon_o one_o that_o be_v convict_v upon_o a_o endictment_n or_o information_n for_o a_o offence_n do_v by_o he_o contrary_a to_o a_o statute_n do_v belong_v to_o a_o subject_n as_o it_o may_v if_o the_o statute_n do_v so_o direct_v all_o the_o fine_a set_v upon_o the_o party_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v estreat_v into_o the_o exchequer_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n but_o the_o king_n part_n only_o ought_v to_o be_v estreat_v a_o fine_a sun_n cognisance_n the_o droyt_n come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la de_fw-fr lour_v do_v etc._n etc._n levy_v of_o land_n do_v admit_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a but_o a_o fine_a come_v droyt_n levy_v of_o land_n do_v only_o pass_v the_o right_n of_o the_o conusor_n in_o the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognisance_n de_fw-fr droyt_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o fessment_n upon_o record_n of_o the_o land_n comprise_v in_o the_o fine_a and_o do_v imply_v a_o livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o be_v make_v of_o those_o land_n hill_n 1649._o 29._o jan._n b._n s._n a_o fine_a of_o twenty_o noble_n be_v set_v upon_o one_o for_o bring_v a_o attaint_n against_o a_o jury_n after_o the_o jury_n have_v be_v former_o acquit_v hill_n 1649_o 4._o feb._n b._n s._n a_o fine_a set_v upon_o one_o which_o be_v voideable_a that_o be_v may_v be_v avoid_v be_v not_o void_a absolute_o but_o continue_v to_o be_v a_o good_a fine_a until_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v fine_v pasc_n 1650_o 4._o feb._n b._n s._n one_o may_v declare_v the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a by_o paroll_n and_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o declaration_n by_o paroll_n make_v to_o lead_v the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o it_o be_v defective_a to_o declare_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n it_o may_v be_v afterward_o supply_v and_o make_v good_a by_o subsequent_a paroll_n 8._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n file_v of_o process_n or_o other_o thing_n a_o capias_fw-la that_o be_v due_o sue_v forth_o may_v be_v file_v afterward_o and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o file_v it_o at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v take_v forth_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o file_v of_o it_o do_v contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o writ_n a_o declaration_n may_v be_v file_v in_o the_o office_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o cause_n wherein_o that_o decleration_n be_v give_v and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n by_o the_o fill_n of_o they_o and_o he_o do_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o plead_n and_o go_v to_o issue_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n affidavit_n which_o be_v not_o read_v in_o court_n may_v not_o be_v file_v there_o until_o the_o secondary_a have_v make_v his_o report_n in_o the_o cause_n touch_v which_o such_o affidavit_n be_v make_v but_o if_o they_o be_v read_v in_o court_n they_o may_v be_v present_o file_v trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o until_o they_o be_v read_v in_o court_n a_o original_a writ_n may_v be_v file_v after_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o it_o be_v sue_v forth_o if_o it_o be_v sue_v forth_o before_o the_o judgement_n give_v trin._n 1650._o 26._o junii_fw-la b_o s_o the_o court_n will_v not_o compel_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o sile_z a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la after_o a_o verdict_n if_o the_o venire_fw-la will_v make_v a_o error_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o venire_fw-la that_o defect_n be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o venire_fw-la and_o that_o venire_fw-la be_v erroneous_a this_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n false_a latin_a and_o form_n the_o court_n do_v use_v to_o amend_v false_a latin_a and_o form_n in_o bill_n present_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n every_o term_n by_o their_o licence_n and_o consent_n but_o the_o court_n can_v amend_v matter_n of_o substance_n in_o they_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v new_a bill_n forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la if_o one_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la panperis_fw-la will_v not_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n but_o use_v delay_n to_o vex_v his_o adversary_n the_o court_n will_n dispauper_fw-la he_o
it_o be_v grant_v and_o all_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v then_o depend_v against_o he_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v either_o adsubjiciendum_fw-la grant_v on_o the_o crown_n side_n or_o ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la grant_v on_o the_o plea_n side_n the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la retornable_a immediate_a but_o in_o some_o case_n they_o will_v give_v but_o a_o short_a time_n to_o return_v it_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o though_o the_o law_n do_v favour_n liberty_n yet_o it_o allow_v convenient_a time_n for_o do_v of_o thing_n after_o the_o retorn_a of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v read_v and_o file_v in_o court_n it_o can_v be_v amend_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o then_o it_o be_v a_o record_n of_o the_o court._n none_o ought_v to_o take_v out_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o a_o prisoner_n without_o his_o consent_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n this_o hold_v not_o in_o all_o case_n for_o one_o may_v take_v out_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la without_o his_o consent_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o action_n a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o remove_v one_o that_o be_v commit_v for_o debt_n from_o one_o prison_n to_o another_o may_v be_v grant_v retornable_a immediate_a or_o rather_o in_o dilate_v for_o this_o be_v only_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ad_fw-la recipiendum_fw-la in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v grant_v out_o of_o this_o court_n direct_v to_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n for_o a_o prisoner_n commit_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o the_o vacation_n for_o a_o prisoner_n to_o follow_v his_o suit_n but_o the_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o special_a habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o a_o prisoner_n to_o be_v at_o his_o trial_n in_o the_o vacation_n time_n pasc_n 1650._o 24._o maii_n b._n s._n the_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o one_o to_o have_v a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o prison_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n for_o he_o at_o a_o trial_n but_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o he_o that_o desire_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o at_o his_o peril_n to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o prisoner_n do_v not_o make_v a_o escape_n 29._o junii_fw-la 1640._o trin._n b._n s._n a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la be_v grant_v on_o the_o capital_a or_o criminal_a side_n but_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ad_fw-la recipiendum_fw-la &_o faciendum_fw-la be_v grant_v on_o the_o plea_n side_n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o so_o the_o court_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o viz._n into_o criminal_a cause_n which_o be_v between_o the_o protector_n and_o the_o party_n and_o the_o civil_a cause_n which_o be_v act_v on_o the_o plea_n side_n and_o be_v between_o one_o subject_n and_o another_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la one_o may_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la if_o a_o former_a writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la in_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v not_o well_o execute_v or_o return_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o that_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o such_o writ_n have_v never_o be_v take_v out_o homage_n when_o livery_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o full_a age_n of_o the_o land_n for_o which_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n during_o his_o nonage_n and_o which_o be_v by_o reason_n thereof_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n his_o homage_n which_o he_o shall_v do_v to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenure_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o livery_n be_v sue_v forth_o be_v respite_v for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o heir_n until_o the_o heir_n shall_v do_v his_o homage_n and_o these_o money_n be_v call_v respite_n of_o homage_n because_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o money_n the_o homage_n be_v respite_v or_o put_v off_o from_o year_n to_o year_n 1655._o b._n s._n hundred_o if_o a_o robbery_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o dale_n and_o end_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o sale_n the_o hundred_o of_o dale_n be_v chargeable_a for_o this_o robbery_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 1655._o b._n s._n q._n for_o it_o seem_v both_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a jury_n the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o a_o jury_n of_o merchant_n may_v be_v return_v to_o try_v a_o issue_n between_o two_o merchant_n touch_v merchant_n affair_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n because_o it_o be_v conceive_v they_o may_v have_v better_a knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o difference_n which_o be_v to_o be_v try_v than_o other_o can_v who_o be_v not_o of_o that_o profession_n a_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o give_v unto_o they_o in_o evidence_n if_o they_o do_v know_v it_o of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o they_o may_v inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n they_o be_v to_o try_v by_o all_o possible_a and_o lawful_a mean_n they_o can_v and_o be_v not_o sole_o tie_v to_o the_o evidence_n give_v at_o the_o bare_a a_o jury_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o they_o can_v try_v it_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o record_n must_v be_v try_v by_o itself_o in_o every_o case_n where_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o special_a jury_n return_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o special_a writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o summon_v that_o jury_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o more_o than_o twelve_o man_n be_v return_v upon_o a_o jury_n and_o do_v appear_v the_o first_o twelve_o that_o stand_v in_o the_o panell_n be_v to_o be_v swear_v and_o to_o try_v the_o cause_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n s._n if_o none_o of_o they_o be_v challenge_v but_o if_o some_o of_o they_o be_v challenge_v and_o the_o challenge_n be_v also_o make_v good_a against_o they_o than_o so_o many_o more_o of_o those_o that_o remain_v above_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o in_o order_n as_o they_o be_v rank_v in_o the_o panell_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n that_o want_v to_o make_v it_o a_o full_a jury_n if_o a_o juror_n do_v inhabit_v in_o a_o house_n that_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o dale_n and_o do_v occupy_v land_n that_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o sale_n next_o adjoin_v and_o he_o be_v return_v upon_o a_o jury_n as_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o sale_n this_o be_v well_o enough_o although_o he_o do_v not_o dwell_v in_o sale_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o well_o of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v which_o he_o occupi_v as_o of_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o inhabit_v for_o he_o be_v a_o parishioner_n in_o sale_n though_o a_o inhabitant_n in_o dale_n if_o more_o than_o twelve_o man_n do_v appear_v at_o a_o trial_n after_o twelve_o of_o they_o be_v swear_v the_o rest_n that_o be_v unsworn_a must_v not_o continue_v upon_o the_o stand_n with_o those_o that_o be_v swear_v but_o must_v depart_v pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o court_n may_v give_v the_o jury_n leave_v to_o drink_v at_o the_o bar_n after_o the_o evidence_n be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o before_o the_o verdict_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n will_v consent_v unto_o it_o pasc_n 23._o 23._o car._n b._n r._n but_o they_o may_v not_o drink_v out_o of_o the_o court_n a_o jury_n have_v leave_v to_o drink_v at_o the_o bar_n after_o a_o long_a evidence_n give_v in_o a_o very_a hot_a day_n in_o easter_n term_v abovesaid_a in_o case_n where_o it_o be_v conceive_v a_o indifferent_a jury_n will_v not_o be_v return_v between_o the_o party_n by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o venue_n lie_v the_o court_n upon_o motion_n will_v order_v the_o sheriff_n to_o attend_v the_o secondary_a of_o the_o office_n with_o his_o book_n of_o the_o freehoulder_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v sheriff_n that_o he_o may_v see_v a_o indifferent_a jury_n return_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o jury_n can_v try_v a_o consideration_n to_o ground_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la if_o the_o consideration_n be_v give_v or_o act_v out_o of_o that_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v try_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n upon_o a_o motion_n and_o a_o affidavit_fw-la make_v in_o court_n that_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o very_o great_a consequence_n the_o court_n will_v make_v a_o rule_n for_o the_o sheriff_n to_o return_v 48._o juror_n upon_o the_o jury_n trin._n 23._o
in_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v parcel_n of_o these_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o all_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v not_o a_o entire_a freehold_n such_o a_o lease_n seal_v upon_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v not_o good_a to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o all_o the_o land_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o several_a freehold_n must_v have_v several_a lease_n to_o try_v they_o because_o they_o be_v the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o several_a person_n or_o by_o several_a title_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n although_o it_o be_v a_o very_a long_a lease_n can_v be_v entail_v for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o chattel_n can_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o inheritance_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n which_o will_v be_v if_o such_o a_o lease_n which_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n may_v be_v entail_v for_o a_o estate_n intayl_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v the_o house_n let_v unto_o he_o which_o be_v burn_v by_o accident_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n that_o he_o shall_v leave_v the_o house_n in_o good_a repair_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n but_o if_o the_o house_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o lessee_n he_o shall_v repair_v it_o although_o there_o be_v no_o such_o covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o by_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o accident_n may_v happen_v and_o his_o covenant_n shall_v be_v take_v general_o and_o without_o exception_n and_o strong_a against_o himself_o in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n the_o term_n be_v not_o certain_a before_o the_o habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la in_o the_o lease_n term._n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o though_o it_o do_v appear_v before_o the_o habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la that_o the_o land_n in_o the_o lease_n mention_v be_v demise_v unto_o the_o lessee_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o how_o many_o year_n they_o be_v demise_v nor_o when_o the_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v nor_o when_o to_o end_v until_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la one_o may_v raise_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o land_n to_o another_o by_o way_n of_o use_n viz._n by_o covenant_v with_o a._n b._n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n for_o and_o during_o the_o natural_a life_n of_o j._n s._n without_o livery_n and_o seisin_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o estate_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v of_o 32._o h._n 8._o without_o livery_n if_o one_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o land_n of_o another_o and_o have_v usual_o pay_v a_o rent_n unto_o he_o for_o these_o land_n although_o it_o can_v be_v express_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demise_v at_o will_n to_o he_o that_o be_v thus_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v hold_v they_o as_o long_o as_o both_o party_n shall_v please_v yet_o this_o hold_v of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v interpret_v to_o be_v by_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v that_o he_o in_o possession_n do_v hold_v the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n do_v receive_v the_o rent_n for_o those_o land_n upon_o some_o contract_n make_v between_o the_o party_n for_o hold_v the_o land_n for_o some_o term_n and_o for_o pay_v of_o such_o a_o rent_n for_o they_o and_o a_o less_o time_n can_v be_v suppose_v then_o to_o hold_v they_o at_o will_n if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n let_v before_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v or_o determine_v and_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o these_o land_n to_o another_o this_o second_o lease_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n until_o the_o first_o lessee_n do_v re-enter_v 2._o maii._fw-la pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n and_o then_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v revive_v although_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v lose_v his_o indenture_n of_o demise_n of_o the_o land_n let_v unto_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o term_n in_o the_o land_n let_v by_o the_o indenture_n which_o be_v so_o lose_v if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v any_o way_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o term_n let_v unto_o he_o by_o indenture_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o determine_v so_o it_o be_v of_o any_o other_o estate_n in_o land_n if_o the_o deed_n that_o create_v the_o estate_n be_v lose_v if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o deed_n make_v and_o that_o such_o a_o estate_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o deed._n pasc_n 1650._o 14._o and_o 15._o maii._fw-la 1650._o b._n s._n for_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o deed_n and_o not_o from_o the_o deed_n otherwise_o then_o instrumental_o and_o declarative_o to_o show_v his_o mind_n and_o intent_n that_o convey_v the_o estate_n as_o also_o the_o mind_n and_o intent_n of_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o liberty_n matter_n which_o do_v concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o any_o one_o aught_o to_o be_v determine_v as_o speedy_o as_o lawful_o they_o may_v be_v trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o liberty_n be_v count_v very_o precious_a and_o exceed_o favour_v in_o law_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o particular_a profit_n which_o every_o one_o obtain_v by_o his_o liberty_n but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o weal-public_a for_o one_o in_o prison_n be_v disable_v to_o be_v useful_a to_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o where_o any_o thing_n be_v show_v to_o be_v do_v within_o a_o liberty_n or_o a_o franchize_v there_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v within_o what_o county_n that_o liberty_n or_o franchize_v do_v lie_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n leet_n if_o a_o court_n leet_n do_v not_o choose_v a_o constable_n to_o serve_v within_o that_o leet_n the_o quarter-session_n of_o that_o county_n where_o that_o leet_n be_v may_v choose_v one_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o commonwealth_n must_v not_o be_v unserved_a and_o it_o much_o concern_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o more_o especial_o of_o the_o county_n wherein_o the_o leet_n lie_v to_o have_v such_o officer_n choose_v q._n whether_o a_o court_n leet_n may_v inquire_v of_o private_a assault_n and_o battery_n if_o there_o be_v no_o blood_n shed_v in_o the_o case_n for_o bacon_n justice_n and_o walker_n apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n hold_v that_o a_o court_n leet_n may_v inquire_v of_o they_o but_o rolle_n justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o they_o be_v actionable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n only_o by_o the_o party_n injure_v and_o be_v not_o public_a offence_n against_o public_a limitation_n if_o a_o limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n be_v uncertain_a such_o a_o limitation_n be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n but_o void_a hill_n 22._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n can_v tell_v what_o construction_n to_o make_v of_o such_o a_o limitation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o condition_n precedent_n annex_v to_o a_o estate_n subsequent_a to_o this_o condition_n and_o a_o limitation_n subsequent_a annex_v to_o a_o estate_n present_o vest_v hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o thing_n that_o be_v express_o limit_v in_o a_o will_n by_o plain_a word_n shall_v not_o be_v afterward_o make_v incertain_a by_o general_a word_n which_o follow_v in_o the_o say_v will._n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o that_o be_v to_o encounter_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v plain_a and_o certain_o know_v with_o that_o which_o be_v obscure_a and_o doubtful_a a_o limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o absolute_a estate_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v a_o void-limitation_n in_o law_n for_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v suffer_v such_o a_o limitation_n to_o be_v make_v this_o will_v be_v to_o suffer_v perpetuity_n to_o be_v make_v which_o the_o law_n do_v abhor_v but_o yet_o a_o limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n to_o begin_v after_o a_o fee-simple_n upon_o a_o contingency_n be_v a_o good_a limitation_n 19_o april_n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o such_o a_o estate_n may_v never_o take_v effect_n london_n by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o four_o hundred_o carman_n allow_v within_o london_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n latitat_fw-la a_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_a writ_n by_o
rule_v to_o put_v in_o a_o better_a plea_n but_o upon_o overrule_a of_o a_o plea_n which_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o such_o a_o plea_n be_v peremptory_a trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n but_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n be_v only_o dilatory_a and_o be_v not_o to_o bring_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n to_o a_o issue_n but_o to_o delay_v the_o plaintiff_n if_o a_o plea_n be_v put_v into_o the_o office_n in_o due_a time_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o although_o it_o be_v not_o deliver_v to_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n so_o that_o he_o may_v not_o enter_v judgement_n for_o want_n of_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o rent_n upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n for_o year_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v payment_n without_o show_v the_o deed_n for_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o colourable_a plea_n ought_v to_o be_v enter_v but_o that_o which_o be_v no_o plea_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v enter_v trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o colourable_a plea_n be_v a_o plea_n until_o it_o be_v overrule_v q_o whether_o one_o may_v plead_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n without_o show_v the_o indenture_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o plead_v until_o he_o have_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n but_o he_o may_v plead_v without_o oyer_n of_o it_o if_o he_o please_v and_o if_o he_o do_v plead_v without_o oyer_n he_o can_v afterward_o have_v oyer_n of_o it_o if_o one_o plead_v a_o plea_n that_o be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v upon_o it_o he_o can_v afterward_o amend_v that_o plea_n without_o the_o plaintiff_n consent_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o ill_n plead_v to_o delay_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o put_v he_o to_o more_o trouble_n than_o by_o the_o law_n he_o may_v do_v a_o dilatory_a plea_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v upon_o the_o give_n of_o the_o first_o rule_n in_o the_o office_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v and_o a_o plea_n in_o the_o chief_a must_v be_v plead_v after_o the_o second_o rule_n give_v in_o the_o office_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o judgement_n can_v be_v enter_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o want_v of_o a_o plea_n until_o the_o time_n give_v by_o the_o two_o rule_n to_o plead_v be_v past_a mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o ancient_a course_n of_o practice_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o put_v in_o his_o plea_n into_o the_o office_n before_o that_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n do_v deliver_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n the_o master_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v the_o original_a plea_n to_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o the_o office_n but_o only_a copy_n of_o they_o mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o by_o the_o plead_n in_o the_o office_n be_v the_o plead_n make_v up_o for_o the_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v and_o if_o any_o question_n arise_v about_o alter_v of_o they_o they_o be_v to_o he_o examine_v and_o rectify_v if_o any_o alteration_n be_v by_o the_o plea_n in_o the_o office_n a_o plea_n that_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o statute_n if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a be_v not_o help_v after_o a_o verdict_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o plea_n if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o lay_v the_o plea_n be_v naught_o in_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o it_o and_o such_o plea_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o recover_v land_n and_o the_o defendant_n emparl_n yet_o he_o may_v as_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v plead_v that_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v ancient_a dernesne_n and_o demand_v judgement_n whether_o this_o court_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o they_o but_o if_o he_o plead_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o make_v a_o full_a defence_n he_o can_v after_o that_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n 8._o ap._n 1650._o b._n s._n pasc_n q._n for_o it_o have_v be_v doubt_v and_o hold_v it_o can_v not_o be_v after_o imparlance_n pasc_n 1650._o 4._o maii._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n deliver_v a_o imperfect_a declaration_n to_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n and_o he_o accept_v of_o it_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o plead_v until_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v perfect_v his_o declaration_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o until_o it_o be_v perfect_v it_o be_v no_o declaration_n q._n whether_o he_o may_v not_o demur_v to_o it_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a between_o the_o party_n whether_o a_o plea_n be_v good_a or_o not_o it_o can_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o motion_n make_v that_o the_o court_n will_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o plea_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o argument_n thereupon_o the_o court_n be_v to_o judge_v whether_o that_o plea_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n jan._n 26._o if_o a_o indenture_n be_v only_o plead_v by_o way_n of_o inducement_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v per_fw-la indenturam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la hic_fw-la prolat_a but_o if_o the_o party_n do_v derive_v any_o title_n unto_o himself_o by_o the_o indenture_n plead_v he_o must_v plead_v it_o so_o hill_n 1649_o b._n s._n jan._n 26._o that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o the_o title_n he_o make_v by_o the_o indenture_n be_v warrant_v by_o it_o and_o that_o the_o other_o party_n may_v consider_v what_o answer_n to_o give_v unto_o it_o if_o a_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o london_n and_o be_v afterward_o remove_v by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la into_o this_o court_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v the_o same_o term_n the_o cause_n be_v remove_v and_o proceed_v to_o a_o trial_n hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n 9_o feb._n for_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v the_o party_n to_o take_v any_o advantage_n by_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o cause_n hither_o to_o delay_v the_o other_o party_n in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o proceed_n if_o a_o immaterial_a issue_n be_v join_v it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o repleader_n pasc_n 1650._o 5._o maii_n b._n s._n vid._n issue_n a_o plea_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o take_v the_o engagement_n according_a to_o the_o late_a act_n aught_o to_o be_v plead_v in_o this_o manner_n petit_fw-la advisamentum_fw-la curiae_fw-la si_fw-la volunt_fw-la procedere_fw-la quia_fw-la querens_fw-la non_fw-la subscripsit_fw-la engageamento_fw-la and_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v subscribe_v the_o engagement_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n quod_fw-la querens_fw-la subscripsit_fw-la engageamento_fw-la and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v proceed_v it_o may_v also_o be_v aver_v upon_o the_o roll_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o take_v the_o engagement_n although_o he_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o thereby_o execution_n shall_v be_v stay_v until_o he_o have_v subscribe_v it_o trin._n 1650._o b._n s._n 3._o july_n now_o all_o this_o plead_v be_v out_o of_o door_n by_o the_o take_n away_o the_o act_n make_v for_o the_o subscribe_v of_o it_o by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o protector_n and_o his_o council_n if_o the_o defendant_n plea_n do_v not_o answer_v all_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v his_o judgement_n entire_a against_o he_o for_o want_v of_o a_o plea_n although_o the_o declaration_n be_v nought_o in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o hill_n 1650._o b._n s._n 31._o jan_n for_o although_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o have_v plead_v to_o the_o declaration_n but_o may_v have_v demur_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o it_o yet_o the_o defeudant_fw-la not_o do_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v he_o have_v no_o cause_n for_o it_o and_o then_o not_o plead_v judgement_n may_v be_v enter_v against_o he_o when_o a_o plea_n be_v plead_v the_o attorney_n ought_v to_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o plea_n and_o then_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o plea_n judgement_n may_v be_v enter_v
parliament_n or_o other_o payment_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n tithe_n the_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n shall_v be_v account_v the_o proprietor_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o that_o parish_n to_o which_o the_o church_n do_v belong_v if_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o show_v trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n tithe_n of_o land_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o a_o parish_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o that_o which_o no_o subject_n can_v just_o claim_v be_v the_o king_n land_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o forest_n and_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n be_v free_a from_o pay_v of_o tithe_n although_o they_o do_v lie_v within_o some_o parish_n but_o if_o they_o be_v disafore_v and_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o they_o ought_v to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o not_o pay_v of_o tithe_n for_o they_o whilst_o they_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v but_o a_o immunity_n for_o the_o time_n and_o not_o a_o absolute_a discharge_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n tithe_n be_v not_o due_a to_o be_v pay_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la so_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n agree_v with_o j._n seldons_n history_n of_o tithe_n mich._n 1649_o b._n s._n if_o land_n pay_v no_o tithe_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 6._o or_o but_o very_o inconsiderable_a tithe_n and_o afterward_o the_o land_n for_o which_o the_o tithe_n be_v pay_v be_v improve_v by_o the_o owner_n he_o shall_v only_o pay_v the_o accustom_a tithe_n pay_v for_o they_o before_o the_o improvement_n of_o they_o to_o wit_n for_o the_o seven_o last_o year_n immediate_o precede_v the_o improvement_n but_o if_o no_o tithe_n be_v pay_v for_o they_o before_o the_o improvement_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o they_o after_o the_o improvement_n 1650._o b._n s._n venue_n and_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la avenire_fw-it facias_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr aliquo_fw-la vicineto_fw-la that_o be_v neighbourhood_n and_o there_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la do_v say_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la homines_fw-la burgi_n it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a venire_fw-la for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la burgo_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n q_o differentiam_fw-la inter_fw-la of_o and_o from_o if_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v imperfect_a in_o matter_n of_o substance_n there_o must_v be_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o new_a verdict_n find_v because_o the_o ill_a verdict_n do_v not_o give_v the_o court_n power_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o a_o evidence_n be_v not_o good_a by_o rolle_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n &_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n q._n a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la that_o be_v file_v can_v be_v alter_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o fill_n of_o it_o do_v make_v it_o a_o record_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o venue_n ought_v to_o be_v from_o the_o vill_n or_o hamlet_n where_o the_o land_n in_o question_n do_v lie_v and_o if_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o no_o vill_n or_o hamlet_n the_o venue_n ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la that_o be_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o judge_n may_v alter_v the_o venue_n from_o the_o place_n whence_o by_o the_o law_n it_o ought_v otherwise_o to_o be_v if_o they_o believe_v there_o can_v be_v a_o indifferent_a trial_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o venue_n be_v first_o lay_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a power_n that_o one_o party_n have_v in_o the_o county_n or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n where_o the_o venue_n can_v be_v from_o a_o vill_n hamlet_n or_o lieu_n conus_fw-la there_o it_o may_v be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o the_o cause_n can_v not_o be_v try_v a_o lieu_n conus_fw-la be_v a_o castle_n manor_n or_o other_o notorious_a place_n well_o know_v and_o general_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o those_o that_o dwell_v about_o it_o and_o not_o a_o close_a or_o pasture_n ground_n or_o such_o like_a place_n of_o no_o repute_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n in_o all_o case_n where_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o special_a jury_n there_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la must_v be_v special_a mich_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o ordinary_a form_n be_v not_o applicable_a to_o extraordinary_a case_n if_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v try_v be_v within_o divers_a place_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o county_n the_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v general_a but_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o divers_a country_n there_o the_o venire_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v special_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o general_a form_n of_o a_o venire_fw-la do_v not_o warrant_v to_o return_v a_o jury_n in_o one_o cause_n out_o of_o divers_a county_n but_o in_o such_o case_n to_o prevent_v the_o failer_z of_o justice_n the_o court_n have_v power_n to_o vary_v from_o the_o old_a form_n where_o a_o certain_a place_n can_v be_v know_v whence_o the_o venue_n shall_v be_v the_o venue_n be_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o county_n be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o the_o custom_n run_v through_o the_o whole_a county_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v indifferent_o try_v by_o juror_n return_v from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o county_n a_o fault_n in_o a_o venire_fw-la be_v help_v after_o a_o verdict_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n but_o where_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v whole_o insufficient_a it_o be_v not_o help_v for_o the_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o such_o venires_fw-la hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n after_o a_o plea_n plead_v and_o a_o issue_n join_v in_o the_o cause_n the_o venire_fw-la can_v be_v amend_v except_o the_o party_n consent_n to_o it_o hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o venue_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n and_o the_o party_n proceed_v to_o issue_v in_o the_o cause_n the_o court_n will_v not_o change_v the_o venue_n afterward_o although_o the_o defendant_n will_v try_v the_o issue_n afterward_o by_o proviso_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n where_o the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a so_o that_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v upon_o it_o there_o must_v be_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la to_o try_v the_o cause_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o former_a trial_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n if_o a_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v depend_v undetermined_a and_o a_o issue_n also_o join_v in_o the_o cause_n there_o must_v be_v a_o special_a venire_fw-la award_v tam_fw-la ad_fw-la tryandum_fw-la exitum_fw-la quam_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o enter_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la before_o the_o trial_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n ought_v to_o give_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n before_o the_o trial_n if_o he_o desire_v it_o and_o after_o the_o trial_n it_o may_v be_v enter_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la civitatis_fw-la be_v good_a without_o name_v of_o the_o parish_n within_o the_o city_n out_o of_o which_o the_o juror_n be_v summon_v and_o so_o be_v it_o say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o gavell_n and_o gippoes_n case_n 10._o jacob._n contrary_a to_o the_o book_n of_o 5._o h._n 5._o for_o a_o city_n may_v have_v but_o one_o parish_n in_o it_o the_o party_n that_o will_v move_v to_o have_v the_o venue_n change_v he_o must_v move_v for_o it_o the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n this_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o change_v the_o venue_n so_o that_o by_o it_o the_o cause_n can_v be_v try_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o defendant_n will_v move_v to_o change_v the_o venue_n he_o must_v make_v oath_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n if_o any_o be_v do_v arise_v in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o will_v have_v the_o venue_n lay_v and_o not_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lay_v his_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n or_o his_o clerk_n must_v make_v oath_n that_o he_o receive_v the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n after_o the_o precedent_a term_n and_o not_o before_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n or_o else_o the_o court_n will_v not_o change_v it_o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o real_a thing_n which_o be_v call_v a_o real_a action_n the_o venue_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o that_o county_n where_o the_o thing_n be_v