instrument_n have_v be_v heretofore_o use_v and_o of_o force_n in_o this_o land_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o it_o be_v e_o â—_o act_v that_o all_o bull_n breves_fw-la faculty_n and_o dispensation_n of_o whatsoever_o name_n or_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v have_v or_o obtain_v from_o the_o b._n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v altogether_o void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n see_v rastal_n 328._o c._n d._n bullion_n bullion_n come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n billon_n which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o gold_n be_v try_v and_o so_o bullion_n be_v take_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o 27._o e._n 3._o stat_n 2._o c._n 14._o and_o in_o 4_o h_n 4._o stat._n 1._o c._n 10._o for_o the_o place_n whither_o gold_n or_o silver_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v try_v or_o exchange_v but_o bullion_n be_v also_o take_v in_o the_o stat._n 9_o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o c._n 2._o for_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o the_o mass_n or_o billet_n burbreach_n burbreach_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o trespass_n do_v in_o city_n or_o borough_n against_o the_o peace_n burgage_n to_o hold_v in_o burgage_n be_v to_o hold_v as_o the_o burgager_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o another_o lord_n land_n or_o tenement_n yield_v he_o a_o certain_a rent_n yearly_o or_o else_o where_o another_o man_n than_o burgher_n hold_v of_o any_o lord_n land_n or_o tenement_n in_o burgage_n yield_v he_o a_o certain_a rent_n burghbote_n burghbote_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o give_v aid_n to_o make_v a_o burrow_n castle_n city_n or_o wall_n throw_v down_o burgh_n english_a burgh_n english_a or_o borough_n english_a be_v a_o custom_n in_o some_o ancient_a borough_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n divers_a son_n and_o dies_z yet_o the_o young_a son_n only_o shall_v inherit_v and_o have_v all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n that_o be_v his_o father_n whereof_o he_o die_v seize_v within_o the_o same_o borough_n by_o descent_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n by_o force_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o borough_n this_o tenure_n be_v also_o of_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o custom_n of_o divers_a manor_n burglary_n burglary_n be_v when_o one_o break_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o another_o in_o the_o night_n with_o felonious_a intent_n to_o rob_v or_o kill_v or_o to_o do_v some_o other_o felony_n in_o which_o case_n although_o he_o carry_v away_o nothing_o yet_o it_o be_v felony_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o daytime_n or_o that_o he_o break_v the_o house_n in_o the_o night_n and_o enter_v no_o therein_o at_o that_o time_n but_o if_o a_o servant_n conspire_v with_o other_o man_n to_o rob_v his_o master_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n open_v his_o master_n door_n and_o window_n in_o the_o night_n for_o they_o and_o they_o come_v into_o the_o house_n by_o that_o way_n this_o be_v burglary_n in_o the_o stranger_n and_o the_o servant_n be_v a_o thief_n but_o no_o burglar_a and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n roger_n manwood_n knight_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o cxchequer_n at_o the_o quarter_n session_n hold_v at_o canterbury_n in_o jannary_n 1579._o 21_o eliz._n buttlerage_n be_v a_o old_a duty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o wine_n import_v by_o alien_n moor_n rep._n 833._o c_o cablish_a cablish_v among_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o forest_n law_n signify_v brushwood_n manwood_n pag._n 84._o cromp._n jur._n fol._n 165._o cantre_v cantre_v be_v as_o much_o in_o wales_n as_o a_o hundred_o in_o england_n for_o cantre_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v centum_fw-la the_o word_n be_v use_v an._n 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o capacity_n capacity_n be_v when_o a_o man_n or_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a be_v able_a to_o give_v or_o take_v land_n or_o other_o thing_n or_o sue_v action_n as_o a_o alien_n bear_v have_v sufficient_a capacity_n to_o sue_v in_o any_o personal_a action_n but_o in_o a_o real_a action_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o pray_v if_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v dyer_n f._n 3._o pla_fw-la 8._o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v a_o alien_a and_o another_o man_n to_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o or_o etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n for_o ever_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o alien_n dyer_n f._n 283._o pla_fw-la 31._o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o man_n have_v capacity_n to_o take_v tithe_n but_o spiritual_a person_n and_o the_o king_n who_o be_v a_o person_n mix_v but_o a_o layman_n who_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o take_v tithe_n be_v yet_o capable_a of_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o common_a law_n in_o his_o own_o land_n as_o well_o as_o a_o spiritual_a man_n see_v coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 44._o cape_n scape_v be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a touch_v plea_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n so_o call_v as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o writ_n be_v of_o that_o word_n which_o in_o itself_o carry_v the_o especiall_a intention_n or_o end_n thereof_o and_o this_o writ_n be_v divide_v into_o grand_a cape_n and_o petit_n cape_n both_o which_o take_v hold_v of_o thing_n immovable_a and_o seem_v to_o differ_v in_o these_o point_n first_o because_o grand_a cape_n lie_v before_o appearance_n and_o petit_fw-fr cape_n after_o second_o by_o the_o grand_a cape_n the_o tenant_n be_v summon_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n and_o over_o to_o the_o demandant_n petit_n cape_n summon_v the_o tenant_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n only_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v petit_n cape_n in_o the_o old_a n._n b._n 161_o 162._o yet_o ingham_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o call_v petit_fw-fr cape_n because_o it_o be_v of_o small_a force_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o little_a writ_n in_o word_n this_o writ_n seem_v to_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o process_n with_o the_o civilian_n call_v missio_fw-la in_o possessionem_fw-la ex_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o secundo_fw-la decreto_fw-la for_o as_o the_o first_o decree_n seize_v the_o thing_n and_o the_o second_o give_v it_o from_o he_o that_o make_v the_o second_o default_n in_o his_o appearance_n so_o this_o capias_fw-la seize_v the_o land_n and_o also_o assign_v over_o to_o the_o party_n a_o day_n of_o appearance_n at_o which_o if_o he_o come_v not_o in_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o these_o two_o course_n of_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n for_o this_o missio_fw-la in_o possessionem_fw-la extend_v to_o touch_n as_o well_o good_n movable_a as_o immovable_a where_o a_o cape_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o immovable_a second_o in_o this_o that_o the_o party_n be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o demand_n the_o residue_n be_v restore_v to_o he_o that_o default_v but_o by_o the_o cape_n all_o be_v seize_v without_o restitution_n three_o that_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o party_n agent_n the_o cape_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n see_v bract._n l._n 5._o tract_n 3._o c._n 1._o num_fw-la 4_o 5_o &_o 6_o regist_n judic_n fol._n 2._o a._n cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la scape_v ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o execution_n and_o be_v thus_o define_v in_o the_o old_a nat._n brev._n foe_n 161._o 162._o this_o writ_n lie_v where_o the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o he_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n another_o against_o who_o the_o summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizan_n â—_o have_v be_v award_v and_o the_o vouchee_n come_v not_o in_o at_o the_o day_n give_v then_o if_o the_o demandant_n recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o shall_v recover_v so_o much_o in_o value_n of_o the_o vouchee_n land_n if_o he_o have_v so_o much_o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v execution_n by_o this_o writ_n of_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o descend_v to_o he_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o if_o he_o purchase_v afterward_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o resummons_n and_o if_o he_o can_v say_v nothing_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o value_n and_o know_v that_o this_o writ_n lie_v before_o appearance_n of_o these_o and_o their_o divers_a use_n see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n jud_v the_o word_n cape_n capias_fw-la capias_fw-la be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o before_o judgement_n call_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la in_o a_o action_n personal_a if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o the_o first_o writ_n nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la nostra_fw-la and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n after_o judgement_n which_o also_o be_v of_o divers_a nature_n which_o see_v in_o the_o title_n process_n capite_fw-la capite_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n
be_v it_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o soccage_n and_o not_o of_o any_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n and_o for_o this_o it_o be_v also_o call_v a_o tenure_n which_o hold_v mere_o of_o the_o king_n for_o as_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o corporation_n a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a so_o the_o king_n who_o possess_v the_o crown_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n perpetual_o king_n never_o in_o his_o minority_n and_o die_v no_o more_o than_o populus_fw-la do_v who_o authority_n he_o bear_v see_v fitz_n n._n burn_v fol._n 5._o yet_o note_n that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la that_o be_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n in_o gross_a but_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n whereof_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o this_o kitchen_n say_v well_o that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o yet_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la because_o it_o may_v be_v he_o hold_v of_o some_o honour_n by_o knight_n service_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n and_o not_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n fol._n 129._o with_o which_o agree_v fitzh_n nat._n burn_v fol._n 5._o k._n who_o word_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o land_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o a_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n because_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n than_o they_o be_v not_o hold_v of_o a_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n but_o mere_o of_o the_o king_n as_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n as_o of_o a_o seignory_n of_o itself_o in_o gross_a and_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o other_o signory_n and_o this_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v tenure_n hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n dyer_n fol._n 44._o brook_n titulo_fw-la tenor_n num_fw-la 65_o 99_o and_o yet_o ki_v â—_o chen_fw-ge fol._n 208._o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la his_o case_n be_v this_o if_o the_o king_n purchase_v a_o manor_n that_o j._n s._n hold_v the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v as_o he_o do_v before_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o render_v livery_n nor_o primer_n seisin_n nor_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v his_o manor_n to_o w._n n._n in_o fee_n except_v the_o service_n of_o j._n s._n then_o j._n s._n hold_v as_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o hold_v not_o in_o capite_fw-la but_o as_o he_o hold_v before_o by_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o tenure_n hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v two_o divers_a tenor_n to_o take_v away_o which_o difference_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o place_n of_o kitchen_n be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v not_o in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n but_o by_o socage_n follow_v the_o usual_a speech_n because_o most_o common_o where_o we_o speak_v of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la we_o intend_v tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 24._o by_o which_o all_o tenor_n be_v now_o turn_v into_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n cark_n cark_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o quantity_n of_o wool_n whereof_o 30_o make_v a_o sarplar_n 27_o h._n 6._o cap._n 2._o see_v sarplar_n carno_n carno_n be_v a_o immunity_n as_o appear_v in_o cromp._n jurisd_v f._n 191._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o malton_n make_v claim_v for_o he_o and_o his_o man_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o all_o amerciament_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o escapes_n and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o geld_n and_o of_o foot-gelds_a buckstall_n trites_n carno_n and_o summage_n etc._n etc._n carack_n or_o carrick_n carrack_n alias_o carrick_n be_v a_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o italian_a word_n carico_n or_o carco_n which_o signify_v a_o burden_n this_o word_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 1_o jac._n c._n 33._o carve_v of_o land_n carve_v or_o carucate_v of_o land_n be_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n by_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v heretofore_o tax_v whereupon_o the_o tribute_n so_o levy_v be_v call_v caruage_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o num_fw-la 8._o lit._n sect._n 119._o say_v that_o soca_n be_v the_o same_o with_o caruca_n sc_n a_o soak_v or_o blow_n stow_z in_o his_o annal_n p._n 251._o have_v these_o word_n the_o same_o time_n h._n the_o king_n take_v caruage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n isabel_n to_o the_o empereur_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v raise_v of_o every_o plow-land_n so_o much_o and_o so_o consequent_o of_o every_o knight_n free_a two_o mark_n of_o silver_n rastal_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o word_n say_v that_o caruage_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v tax_v all_o the_o land_n by_o plow_n that_o be_v a_o privilege_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v free_v from_o caruage_n skene_n say_v that_o it_o contain_v as_o great_a a_o portion_n of_o land_n as_o may_v be_v eyr_v or_o till_v in_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n with_o one_o blow_n which_o also_o be_v call_v a_o hold_v or_o hide_v of_o land_n castellain_n castellain_n be_v a_o keeper_n or_o captain_n sometime_o call_v a_o constable_n of_o a_o castle_n bracton_n l._n 5._o c._n 2._o cap._n 16._o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v use_v a_o 3_o e._n 1._o c._n 7._o in_o the_o book_n of_o feudis_n you_o shall_v find_v guastaldus_n to_o be_v of_o like_a signification_n but_o more_o large_a because_o it_o be_v also_o extend_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n mansion-house_n call_v court_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o place_n of_o defence_n or_o force_n manwood_n part_n 1._o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n p._n 113._o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n call_v castellanus_fw-la castleguard_n castleguard_n be_v a_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o such_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o dwell_v within_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o any_o castle_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o as_o watch_v and_o ward_v it_o mag._n chart._n cap._n 2._o &_o a_o 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 48._o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o circuit_n itself_o which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o such_o as_o arc_n subject_a to_o this_o service_n see_v chivalry_n casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la be_v write_v of_o entry_n grant_v where_o the_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o alien_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o it_o have_v this_o name_n because_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chaucery_n have_v frame_v it_o by_o their_o common_a consent_n like_o the_o writ_n call_v in_o casu_fw-la ê“viso_fw-la according_a to_o the_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 24._o which_o will_v that_o as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v happen_v in_o chancery_n that_o in_o one_o case_n a_o writ_n be_v find_v and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n a_o remedy_n be_v want_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n shall_v agree_v to_o make_v a_o writ_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o writ_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n against_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o say_a tenant_n so_o alien_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n see_v more_o of_o this_o f._n n._n b._n fol._n 206._o casu_fw-la proviso_n casu_fw-la proviso_n be_v give_v by_o the_o stat_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 7._o this_o writ_n lie_v where_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n the_o land_n which_o she_o hold_v in_o dower_n there_o he_o that_o have_v the_o reversion_n fee_fw-mi or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v present_o have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o alienee_n or_o he_o that_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n f._n n._n b._n 205._o n._n catal_o catal_o or_o chatels_n comprehend_v all_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a except_o such_o as_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o freehold_n or_o parcel_n of_o it_o as_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o stamf._n praer_n cap._n 16._o and_o anno_fw-la 1_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o yet_o kitch_n fol._n 32._o say_v that_o
claim_v by_o purchase_n from_o the_o first_o feoffee_n but_o for_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o first_o feoffee_n contributione_n facienda_fw-la contributione_n facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o there_o be_v divers_a parcener_n and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o part_n of_o the_o elder_a make_v all_o the_o suit_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o other_o ought_v to_o make_v contribution_n to_o he_o and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o he_o shall_v have_v against_o they_o this_o writ_n in_o some_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v contribution_n and_o in_o other_o not_o but_o shall_v be_v alone_o charge_v for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o infeoff_n a._n of_o one_o acre_n and_o b._n of_o another_o acre_n and_o the_o three_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n if_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o the_o heir_n only_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n against_o any_o purchasor_n yet_o he_o be_v charge_v as_o terretenant_n and_o not_o as_o heir_n for_o the_o land_n and_o not_o himself_o be_v charge_v yet_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n the_o one_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o borough-english_a and_o bind_v himself_o as_o before_o and_o dies_z have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n who_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o one_o be_v charge_v he_o shall_v have_v contribution_n for_o as_o one_o purchasor_n shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o other_o and_o against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr also_o so_o one_o heir_n shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o another_o heir_n for_o they_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v so_o bind_v and_o after_o his_o death_n some_o of_o his_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o some_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o one_o alone_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v but_o if_o he_o be_v he_o shall_v have_v contribution_n in_o dower_n if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o heir_n in_o ward_n to_o three_o several_a lord_n each_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v if_o two_o four_o or_o more_o man_n be_v several_o seize_v of_o land_n and_o they_o all_o join_v in_o a_o recognisance_n in_o this_o case_n the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v extend_v the_o land_n of_o any_o of_o the_o conusors_n alone_a but_o all_o aught_o equal_o to_o be_v charge_v for_o though_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n himself_o may_v be_v only_o extend_v when_o divers_a man_n have_v purchase_v any_o of_o the_o land_n subject_n to_o the_o recognisance_n because_o the_o purchasor_n be_v in_o another_o degree_n than_o the_o conusor_n himself_o yet_o one_o of_o the_o conusors_n shall_v not_o be_v sole_o charge_v for_o he_o stand_v in_o equal_a degree_n with_o the_o other_o conusors_n also_o the_o tertenant_a of_o a_o debtor_n upon_o a_o extent_n shall_v have_v contribution_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o debtor_n which_o see_v 1_o cro._n eyer_n against_o taunton_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o two_o disseisor_n in_o assize_n for_o the_o land_n and_o damage_n and_o one_o disseisor_n die_v the_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v against_o the_o survive_a disseisor_n that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o wrong_n but_o as_o well_o the_o heir_n as_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o personal_a bind_n as_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n there_o the_o charge_n shall_v survive_v and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o one_o purchasor_n shall_v have_v contribution_n it_o be_v not_o thereby_o intend_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v give_v or_o allow_v unto_o he_o any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o contribution_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o party_n that_o be_v sole_o extend_v for_o all_o may_v by_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la or_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o the_o case_n require_v defeat_v the_o execution_n and_o thereby_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o force_v the_o conusee_fw-fr to_o sue_v execution_n of_o all_o the_o land_n so_o in_o this_o manner_n every_o one_o shall_v be_v contributory_a viz._n the_o land_n of_o every_o terretenant_n shall_v be_v equal_o extend_v convocation_n convocation_n be_v common_o take_v for_o the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n to_o consult_v of_o exclesiastical_a matter_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o there_o be_v two_o house_n of_o parliament_n so_o there_o be_v two_o place_n call_v convocation-house_n the_o one_o call_v the_o high_a convocation-house_n where_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n sit_v several_o by_o themselves_o the_o other_o the_o low_a convocation-house_n where_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n sit_v vide_fw-la prolocutor_n conusance_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr of_o plea_n be_v a_o privilege_n that_o a_o city_n or_o tenant_n have_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o contract_n and_o of_o land_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o franchise_n and_o that_o when_o any_o man_n be_v implead_v for_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n at_o westm_n the_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n of_o such_o franchise_n or_o their_o attorney_n may_v ask_v conusance_n of_o the_o plea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o plea_n and_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v plead_v a_o â—_o d_o determine_v before_o they_o but_o if_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n be_v lawful_o seize_v of_o the_o plea_n before_o conusance_n be_v demand_v than_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v conusance_n for_o that_o suit_n because_o they_o have_v neglect_v their_o time_n of_o demand_n thereof_o but_o this_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o they_o to_o have_v conusance_n in_o another_o action_n for_o they_o may_v demand_v conusance_n in_o one_o action_n and_o omit_v it_o in_o another_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o note_n that_o conusance_n lie_v not_o in_o prescription_n but_o it_o behoove_v to_o show_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n for_o it_o coparcener_n coparcener_n see_v parceners_n copyhold_n copyhold_n be_v a_o tenure_n for_o which_o the_o tenant_n have_v nothing_o to_o show_v but_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o roll_n make_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o his_o lord_n court_n for_o the_o steward_n as_o he_o enroll_v all_o other_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o lord_n court_n so_o he_o do_v also_o such_o tenant_n as_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o court_n to_o any_o parcel_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n belong_v to_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o transcript_n of_o this_o be_v call_v the_o court-roll_n the_o copy_n whereof_o the_o tenant_n take_v from_o he_o and_o keep_v as_o his_o only_a evidence_n coke_n l._n 4._o fol._n 25._o this_o tenure_n be_v call_v a_o base_a tenure_n because_o it_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n kitchen_n fol._n 80._o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n f._n 12._o b._n c._n who_o say_v it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v tenure_n in_o villeinage_n and_o that_o this_o copyhold_n be_v but_o a_o new_a name_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o that_o if_o a_o copiholder_n break_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o thereby_o forfeit_v his_o tenure_n he_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o to_o stand_v at_o his_o lord_n courtesy_n for_o his_o right_n as_o to_o be_v displace_v when_o he_o please_v the_o custom_n of_o manor_n be_v infinite_a vary_v in_o one_o point_n or_o other_o almost_o in_o every_o several_a manor_n first_o some_o copyhold_n be_v fineable_a and_o some_o certain_a that_o which_o be_v fineable_a the_o lord_n rate_v at_o what_o fine_a he_o please_v when_o the_o tenant_n be_v admit_v unto_o it_o that_o which_o be_v certain_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o inheritauce_n and_o call_v in_o many_o place_n customary_a because_o the_o tenant_n die_v and_o the_o hold_v be_v void_a the_o next_o of_o blood_n pay_v the_o customary_a fine_a can_v be_v deny_v admittance_n second_o some_o copyholder_n have_v by_o custom_n the_o wood_n grow_v upon_o their_o own_o land_n which_o by_o the_o law_n they_o can_v have_v three_o there_o be_v copy-holders_n that_o hold_n by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la and_o although_o they_o hold_v by_o copy_n yet_o they_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o freeholders_n for_o if_o such_o a_o one_o commit_v felony_n the_o king_n have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v as_o in_o case_n of_o freehold_n some_o other_o hold_v by_o common_a tenure_n call_v mere_a copyhold_n and_o if_o they_o commit_v felony_n their_o land_n present_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n west_n part_n 1_o l._n 2._o sect_n 646._o define_v a_o copyholder_n thus_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n be_v he_o who_o be_v admit_v tenant_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n within_o a_o manor_n which_o time_n without_o
haeredis_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o show_v any_o certainty_n in_o these_o writ_n but_o in_o the_o plaint_n of_o the_o assize_n or_o demand_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o in_o the_o count_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o ward_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n be_v to_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o acre_n or_o parcel_n of_o land_n then_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v nontenure_n or_o joyntenancy_n or_o some_o other_o such_o like_a plea_n to_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n demand_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n may_v abridge_v his_o plaint_n or_o demand_v to_o that_o parcel_n that_o be_v he_o may_v leave_v out_o that_o part_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o tenant_n may_v answer_v the_o rest_n to_o which_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o plead_v any_o thing_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o in_o such_o writ_n the_o certainty_n be_v not_o set_v down_o but_o be_v general_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o demandant_n have_v abridge_v his_o plaint_n or_o demand_v in_o part_n yet_o the_o writ_n remain_v good_a still_o for_o the_o rest_n accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o go_v to_o such_o a_o court_n of_o some_o lord_n or_o franchise_n where_o a_o plaint_n be_v sue_v for_o take_v of_o beast_n as_o a_o distress_n or_o any_o false_a judgement_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v in_o any_o suit_n in_o such_o a_o court_n which_o be_v not_o of_o record_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v there_o make_v record_n of_o the_o say_a suit_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o suitor_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o of_o four_o other_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n and_o certiffe_o it_o into_o the_o king_n court_n and_o at_o the_o day_n that_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o writ_n this_o writ_n be_v make_v out_o of_o chancery_n and_o returnable_a into_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a pleas._n accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n command_v he_o to_o deliver_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o have_v a_o pone_fw-la deliver_v he_o suppress_v it_o regist_n orig_n 8._o 3._o acceptance_n acceptance_n be_v a_o take_n in_o good_a part_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o agree_v unto_o some_o act_n do_v before_o which_o may_v have_v be_v undo_v and_o avoid_v if_o such_o acceptance_n have_v not_o be_v by_o he_o or_o they_o that_o so_o accept_v for_o example_n if_o a_o bishop_n before_o the_o statute_n make_v 1_o eliz._n lease_n part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o bishopric_n for_o term_n of_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o die_v and_o after_o another_o be_v make_v bishop_n who_o accept_v that_o be_v takes_z or_o receive_v the_o rent_n when_o it_o be_v due_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v now_o by_o this_o acceptance_n the_o lease_n be_v make_v perfect_a and_o good_a which_o else_o the_o new_a bishop_n may_v very_o well_o have_v avoid_v the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o the_o wife_n join_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n or_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n reserve_v rend_v and_o the_o husband_n die_v she_o accept_v or_o receive_v the_o rent_n by_o this_o the_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n be_v make_v perfect_a and_o good_a and_o shall_v bar_v she_o of_o bring_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la accessory_n accessory_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n law_n accessary_a by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v also_o of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o before_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v the_o other_o after_o accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n be_v he_o that_o commend_v or_o procure_v another_o to_o do_v felony_n and_o be_v not_o there_o present_v himself_o when_o the_o other_o do_v it_o but_o if_o he_o be_v present_a than_o he_o be_v call_v principal_a accessary_a after_o the_o offence_n be_v he_o that_o receive_v favour_n aid_n assist_v or_o comfort_v any_o man_n that_o have_v do_v any_o murder_n or_o felony_n whereof_o he_o have_v knowledge_n such_o a_o accessary_a shall_v be_v punish_v and_o shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o member_n as_o well_o as_o the_o principal_a which_o do_v the_o felony_n but_o such_o a_o accessary_a shall_v never_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v that_o till_o the_o principal_n be_v attaint_n or_o convict_v or_o be_v outlaw_v thereupon_o in_o manslaughter_n a_o man_n can_v be_v accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n for_o manslaughter_n ought_v to_o ensue_v upon_o a_o sudden_a debate_n or_o affray_v for_o if_o it_o be_v premeditate_v it_o be_v murder_n co._n l._n 4._o foe_n 44._o â—_o but_o a_o woman_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v accessary_a for_o help_v her_o husband_n in_o great_a or_o high_a treason_n as_o well_o the_o commander_n as_o the_o assister_n and_o receiver_n be_v always_o principal_n if_o a_o man_n counsel_v a_o woman_n to_o murder_v the_o child_n in_o her_o body_n and_o after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v and_o then_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o woman_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o he_o that_o so_o give_v the_o counsel_n yet_o he_o be_v accessary_a by_o his_o counsel_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o not_o countermand_v it_o dyer_n foe_o 186._o pl._n 2._o also_o one_o may_v be_v accessary_a to_o a_o accessary_a as_o if_o one_o felonious_o receive_v another_o that_o be_v accessary_a to_o felony_n there_o the_o receiver_n be_v a_o accessary_a accessary_a by_o the_o statute_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o abet_n counsel_n or_o receive_v any_o may_n who_o commit_v or_o have_v commit_v any_o offence_n make_v felony_n by_o statute_n for_o although_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o accessory_n abettor_n etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o be_v include_v by_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n stamf._n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 1._o c._n 45_o 46_o 47_o 48._o see_v more_o of_o accessary_a in_o the_o say_a book_n of_o plea_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 44_o 59_o &_o 50._o account_n account_n be_v a_o writ_n and_o it_o lie_v where_o a_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n to_o any_o lord_n or_o other_o man_n who_o ought_v to_o render_v account_n will_v not_o give_v his_o account_n then_o he_o to_o who_o the_o account_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o c._n 10._o if_o the_o accountant_a be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n the_o auditor_n that_o be_v assign_v to_o he_o have_v power_n to_o award_v he_o to_o prison_n there_o to_o abide_v till_o he_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n but_o if_o the_o auditor_n will_v not_o allow_v reasonable_a expense_n and_o cost_n or_o if_o they_o charge_v he_o with_o more_o receipt_n than_o they_o ought_v than_o his_o next_o friend_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o he_o shall_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la talis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v four_o mainpernor_n to_o bring_v his_o body_n before_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o to_o warn_v the_o lord_n to_o appear_v there_o the_o same_o day_n accord_n accord_n be_v a_o agreement_n between_o two_o at_o the_o least_o to_o satisfy_v a_o offence_n or_o trespass_n that_o the_o one_o have_v make_v to_o the_o other_o for_o which_o he_o have_v agree_v to_o satisfy_v and_o content_v he_o with_o some_o recompense_n which_o if_o it_o be_v execute_v and_o perform_v then_o because_o this_o recompense_n be_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o offence_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o law_n if_o the_o other_o after_o the_o accord_n perform_v shall_v sue_v again_o any_o action_n for_o the_o same_o trespass_n note_v that_o the_o first_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o accord_n the_o other_o a_o contract_n acquital_n acquital_n be_v where_o there_o be_v a_o lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n in_o frankalmoign_a frankmarriage_n or_o such_o 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forest_n law_n pag._n 167._o say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n for_o he_o that_o be_v mainprise_v be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v at_o large_a and_o to_o go_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n out_o of_o ward_n after_o he_o be_v put_v to_o mainprize_n until_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n by_o reason_n of_o common_a summons_n or_o otherwise_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o where_o a_o man_n be_v put_v to_o bail_v by_o four_o or_o two_o man_n by_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o there_o he_o be_v always_o account_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n and_o custody_n for_o the_o time_n and_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v hold_v he_o in_o ward_n or_o in_o prison_n till_o that_o time_n or_o otherwise_o at_o their_o will_n so_o that_o he_o that_o be_v bail_v â—_o hall_fw-mi not_o be_v say_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v at_o large_a or_o at_o his_o own_o liberty_n bailement_n 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a_o park_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o enclose_v and_o have_v not_o only_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o more_o store_n of_o game_n but_o of_o keeper_n also_o and_o overseer_n see_v forest_n chatels_n chatels_n see_v catal_n chantry_n chauntry_n be_v a_o church_n or_o chappel_n endue_v with_o land_n or_o other_o yearly_a revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n to_o sing_v mass_n daily_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o such_o other_o as_o they_o appoint_v and_o of_o these_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o &_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o chevage_a chevage_a be_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v by_o villain_n to_o their_o lord_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o slavery_n which_o bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o thus_o define_v chevagium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la recognitio_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la &_o dominil_n de_fw-fr capre_fw-fr svo_fw-la it_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v use_v for_o a_o sum_n 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by_o those_o officer_n by_o who_o they_o be_v first_o examine_v and_o that_o write_v and_o deliver_v the_o indenture_n one_o for_o the_o buyer_n and_o another_o for_o he_o that_o sell_v and_o make_v another_o indent_a piece_n contain_v also_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o he_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la which_o be_v call_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a the_o chirographer_n also_o or_o his_o deputy_n proclaim_v all_o the_o fine_n in_o the_o court_n every_o term_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o repair_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la there_o endorse_n the_o proclamation_n upon_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o foot_n thereof_o and_o always_o keep_v the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n as_o also_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a chivage_n chivage_n see_v chevage_a chivalry_n chivalry_n be_v a_o tenure_n of_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o land_n but_o be_v hold_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n by_o some_o service_n or_o other_o and_o therefore_o all_o our_o freehold_n that_o be_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n be_v call_v fee_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o king_n for_o some_o small_a yearly_a rent_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o service_n as_o original_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o gthe_n thereof_o for_o as_o the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o noble_n his_o immediate_a tenant_n great_a possession_n for_o ever_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o for_o such_o or_o such_o rent_n and_o service_n so_o they_o again_o in_o time_n parcel_v out_o to_o such_o as_o please_v they_o their_o land_n so_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n bounty_n for_o such_o rent_n and_o service_n as_o to_o they_o seem_v good_a and_o the_o service_n be_v all_o by_o littleton_n divide_v into_o two_o sort_n chivalry_n and_o socage_n the_o one_o material_a and_o military_a the_o other_o clownish_a and_o rustical_a chivalry_n therefore_o be_v a_o tenure_n whereby_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v some_o noble_a or_o military_a office_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n either_o regal_a that_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v hold_v only_o of_o the_o king_n or_o such_o as_o may_v also_o be_v hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n that_o which_o may_v be_v hold_v only_o of_o the_o king_n be_v proper_o call_v s_o â—_o rvitium_fw-la or_o sergeantia_fw-la and_o be_v also_o again_o divide_v into_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n grand_fw-fr serjeanty_n be_v that_o where_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o to_o carry_v the_o king_n banner_n or_o his_o spear_n to_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o be_v his_o marshal_n to_o blow_v a_o horn_n when_o he_o see_v his_o enemy_n invade_v the_o land_n or_o to_o find_v a_o arm_a man_n to_o fight_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n or_o to_o do_v it_o himself_o or_o to_o carry_v the_o king_n sword_n before_o he_o at_o his_o coronation_n or_o at_o that_o day_n to_o be_v his_o sewer_n carver_n butler_n or_o chamverlain_n petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n to_o pay_v he_o yearly_o a_o bow_n a_o sword_n a_o dagger_n a_o knife_n a_o spear_n a_o pair_n of_o glove_n of_o mail_n a_o pair_n of_o spur_n of_o gold_n or_o to_o give_v such_o other_o small_a thing_n concern_v the_o war._n chivalry_n that_o may_v hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n be_v call_v escuage_z service_n of_o the_o shield_n and_o this_o be_v either_o uncertain_a or_o certain_a escurage_v uncertain_a be_v also_o of_o two_o kind_n first_o where_o the_o tenant_n by_o his_o tenure_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o king_n war_n against_o his_o enemy_n either_o himself_o or_o to_o send_v a_o sufficient_a man_n in_o his_o place_n there_o to_o be_v maintain_v at_o his_o cost_n so_o many_o day_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n at_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o day_n of_o such_o service_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v rate_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v as_o if_o it_o extend_v to_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n than_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v so_o to_o attend_v his_o lord_n 40_o day_n and_o a_o knight_n fee_n be_v so_o much_o land_n as_o in_o those_o day_n be_v account_v a_o sufficient_a live_n for_o a_o knight_n and_o this_o be_v 680_o acre_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o or_o eight_o hundred_o as_o other_o think_v or_o fifteen_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n cambden_n brit._n fol._n 110._o if_o
tenement_n within_o the_o say_a city_n or_o borough_n for_o the_o redress_v of_o which_o wrong_n he_o that_o have_v right_o may_v by_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o borough_n have_v his_o remedy_n without_o writ_n by_o a_o assize_n or_o bill_n of_o fresh_a force_n bring_v within_o 40_o day_n after_o the_o force_v commit_v or_o title_n to_o he_o accrued_fw-mi in_o which_o action_n he_o may_v make_v his_o protestation_n to_o sue_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n he_o will_n and_o see_v for_o this_o matter_n fitzh_n nat._n bre._n f._n 7._o c._n and_o old_a n._n b._n f._n 4._o a._n fresh_a suit_n fresh_a suit_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v rob_v and_o the_o party_n so_o rob_v follow_v the_o felon_n immediate_o and_o take_v he_o with_o the_o manner_n or_o therwise_o and_o then_o bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o he_o and_o do_v convict_v he_o of_o the_o felony_n by_o verdict_n which_o thing_n be_v inquire_v of_o for_o the_o king_n and_o find_v the_o party_n rob_v shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o his_o good_n again_o also_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o party_n make_v fresh_a suit_n although_o he_o take_v not_o the_o thief_n present_o but_o that_o it_o be_v half_a a_o year_n or_o a_o year_n after_o the_o robbery_n do_v before_o he_o be_v take_v if_o so_o be_v the_o party_n rob_v do_v what_o lie_v in_o he_o by_o diligent_a enquiry_n and_o search_n to_o take_v he_o yea_o although_o he_o be_v take_v by_o some_o other_o body_n yet_o this_o shall_v be_v say_v fresh_a suit_n fresh_a suit_n be_v also_o when_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o service_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o beast_n make_v rescous_a and_o drive_v they_o into_o another_o ground_n not_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n follow_v present_o and_o take_v they_o and_o so_o in_o other_o like_a case_n friperer_n fripere_a be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n c._n 21._o for_o a_o kind_n of_o broker_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n take_v from_o the_o french_a word_n fripier_n to_o trick_n up_o old_a thing_n and_o therefore_o a_o fripere_a be_v one_o that_o use_v to_o dress_v old_a clothes_n to_o sell_v again_o frumgyld_v frumgyld_a be_v a_o old_a saxon_a word_n which_o signify_v the_o first_o payment_n make_v to_o the_o kindred_n of_o a_o slay_a person_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o murder_n l._n l._n edmundi_fw-la c._n ult_n fugitive_n good_n fugitive_n good_n be_v the_o proper_a good_n of_o he_o that_o fly_v upon_o felony_n which_o after_o the_o flight_n lawful_o find_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n coke_n vol._n 6._o f._n 109._o b._n g._n gable_n gable_n gablum_fw-la in_o ancient_a record_n be_v a_o old_a word_n that_o signify_v a_o rent_n duty_n custom_n or_o service_n yield_v or_o do_v to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n see_v the_o comment_n upon_o littl._n fol._n 142._o a._n gager_n de_fw-fr deliverance_n gager_n de_fw-fr deliverance_n be_v where_o one_o sue_v a_o repleven_n of_o good_n take_v but_o he_o have_v not_o the_o good_n deliver_v and_o the_o other_o avow_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v yet_o possess_v of_o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n and_o pray_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v gage_v the_o deliverance_n then_o he_o shall_v put_v in_o surety_n or_o pledge_n for_o the_o redeliverance_n and_o a_o writ_n shall_v go_v forth_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o redeliver_v the_o good_n &c_n &c_n but_o if_o a_o man_n claim_v property_n he_o shall_v not_o gage_v deliverance_n and_o if_o he_o say_v that_o the_o beast_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o pound_n he_o shall_v not_o gage_v etc._n etc._n also_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o gage_v the_o deliverance_n before_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n or_o demurter_n in_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v say_v gainage_n gainage_n wainagium_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n gaignage_n id_fw-la est_fw-la gain_n or_o profit_n but_o in_o our_o law_n it_o signify_v the_o profit_n most_o proper_o that_o come_v by_o the_o tillage_n of_o land_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o mag._n chart._n c._n 14._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o villain_n shall_v be_v amerce_v save_v his_o gainage_n and_o in_o west_n 1._o c._n 6._o save_v his_o gainure_n and_o in_o c._n 17._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o he_o that_o deforce_v any_o of_o the_o deliverance_n of_o his_o beast_n by_o replevin_n shall_v render_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o double_a damage_n which_o he_o have_v sustain_v in_o his_o beast_n or_o in_o his_o gainage_n disturb_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o distress_n of_o the_o exchequer_n make_v in_o 51_o h._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n of_o religion_n or_o other_o shall_v be_v distrain_v by_o the_o beast_n that_o gain_v his_o land_n galli-halpens_a galli-halpens_a be_v a_o certain_a coin_n prohibit_v by_o the_o stat._n an._n 3._o h._n 5._o c._n 1._o gaol_n gaol_n or_o jail_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n geole_n which_o signify_v a_o cage_n for_o bird_n but_o metaphorical_o be_v use_v for_o a_o prison_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n be_v call_v a_o gaoler_n or_o gayler_n garb_n garb_n come_v of_o the_o french_a garb_n well_fw-mi gerbe_n which_o signify_v a_o bundle_n or_o sheaf_n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o old_a stat._n call_v charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 7._o where_o herbas_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a be_v translate_v garb_n in_o english_a garble_n garble_n be_v be_v to_o sort_n and_o choose_v the_o good_a from_o the_o bad_a as_o the_o garble_n of_o bow-stave_n anno_fw-la 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 11._o and_o the_o garble_n of_o spice_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o purify_v it_o from_o the_o dross_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v see_v of_o this_o at_o large_a in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n c._n 19_o gard._n guard_n or_o ward_n be_v when_o a_o infant_n who_o ancestor_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v in_o the_o ward_n or_o keep_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o those_o land_n be_v hold_v and_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o divers_a lord_n divers_a land_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o priority_n that_o be_v by_o the_o more_o elder_a tenure_n shall_v hade_a the_o wardship_n but_o if_o one_o tenure_n be_v as_o old_a as_o the_o other_o than_o he_o that_o first_o get_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v keep_v it_o but_o every_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v any_o land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a he_o by_o his_o prerogative_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o of_o every_o other_o lord_n also_o there_o be_v divers_a writ_n of_o ward_n one_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n and_o that_o lie_v where_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o happen_v to_o have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n a_o writ_n of_o ejectment_n of_o ward_n lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o land_n without_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n lie_v where_o the_o body_n be_v take_v from_o he_o only_o and_o not_o the_o land_n but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 24._o for_o abolish_n the_o court_n of_o ward_n etc._n etc._n guardian_n guardian_n or_o wardein_n most_o proper_o be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o wardship_n or_o keep_v of_o a_o heir_n and_o of_o his_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o one_o of_o they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o within_o that_o time_n have_v the_o bestow_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o marriage_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o disparagement_n and_o of_o wa_n â—â—_o ens_fw-la there_o be_v two_o sort_n namely_o guardian_n in_o right_n and_o guardian_n in_o deed._n guardian_n in_o right_n be_v he_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o seignory_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o wardship_n or_o keep_n of_o the_o land_n and_o heir_n during_o his_o nonage_n guardian_n in_o deed_n be_v where_o the_o lord_n after_o his_o seifin_n as_o aforesaid_a grant_v by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n or_o heir_n or_o both_o to_o another_o by_o force_n of_o which_o grant_v the_o grantee_n be_v in_o possession_n the_o grantee_n be_v call_v guardian_n in_o deed._n and_o this_o guardian_n in_o deed_n may_v grant_v the_o heir_n to_o another_o also_o but_o that_o other_o be_v not_o proper_o call_v guardian_n in_o deed_n but_o grantee_n of_o the_o guardian_n in_o right_a
gift_n in_o the_o tail_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la but_o not_o upon_o escuage_z garrantie_n deal_v jour_fw-fr garranty_n deal_v jour_fw-fr see_v for_o that_o warrantia_fw-la diei_fw-la gavelet_n gavelet_n be_v a_o special_a and_o ancient_a kind_n of_o cessavit_fw-la use_v in_o kent_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_n continue_v whereby_o the_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v if_o he_o withdraw_v from_o his_o lord_n his_o due_a rent_n and_o service_n after_o this_o manner_n if_o any_o tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n withhold_v his_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o the_o tenement_n he_o hold_v of_o his_o lord_n let_v the_o lord_n seek_v by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o court_n from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n to_o find_v some_o distress_n upon_o the_o tenement_n until_o the_o four_o court_n always_o with_o witness_n and_o if_o within_o that_o time_n he_o can_v find_v no_o distress_n on_o that_o tenement_n whereby_o he_o may_v have_v justice_n of_o his_o tenant_n then_o at_o the_o four_o court_n let_v it_o be_v award_v that_o he_o take_v that_o tenement_n into_o his_o hand_n in_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o ox_n or_o cow_n and_o let_v he_o keep_v it_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n in_o his_o hand_n without_o manure_v it_o within_o which_o term_n if_o the_o tenant_n come_v and_o pay_v his_o arrearage_n and_o make_v reasonable_a amends_o for_o the_o withhold_n then_o let_v he_o have_v and_o enjoy_v his_o tenement_n as_o his_o ancestor_n and_o he_o before_o hold_v it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o come_v before_o the_o year_n and_o day_n past_a then_o let_v the_o lord_n go_v to_o the_o next_o county-court_n with_o his_o witness_n of_o his_o own_o court_n and_o pronounce_v there_o this_o process_n to_o have_v far_a witness_n and_o by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o court_n after_o the_o county-court_n hold_v he_o shall_v enter_v and_o manure_v in_o those_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o in_o his_o own_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n come_v afterward_o and_o will_v re-have_a his_o tenement_n and_o hold_v they_o as_o he_o do_v before_o let_v he_o make_v agreement_n with_o the_o lord_n according_a as_o it_o be_v ancient_o say_v have_v he_o not_o since_o any_o thing_n give_v nor_o have_v he_o not_o since_o any_o thing_n pay_v then_o let_v he_o pay_v v_o li._n for_o he_o be_v before_o he_o become_v tenant_n or_o holder_n again_o see_v hereof_o 10_o h._n 3._o fitzh_n cessavit_fw-la 60._o and_o stat._n 10_o ed._n 2_o of_o gavelet_n in_o london_n in_o the_o collection_n of_o statute_n london_n 2._o matter_n much_o tend_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o by_o this_o word_n gavelet_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o cessing_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o see_v westm_n 2._o ca._n 21._o which_o give_v cessavit_fw-la there_o be_v some_o copy_n which_o have_v the_o first_o verse_n thus_o write_v nisith_v yield_v and_o nisith_v gelde_v and_o other_o thus_o nighesith_o yield_v and_o nighesith_v geld_v but_o these_o differ_v not_o in_o signification_n other_o copy_n have_v it_o thus_o nigondsith_o seld_o and_o nigondsith_v geld_v that_o be_v let_v he_o nine_o time_n pay_v and_o nine_o time_n repay_v gavelkinde_n gavelkinde_n be_v a_o custom_n annex_v and_o go_v with_o land_n in_o kent_n call_v gavel-kind-land_n hold_v by_o ancient_a socage_n tenure_n and_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o skilful_a in_o antiquity_n to_o be_v call_v gavelkinde_n of_o give_v all_o kin_n that_o be_v to_o all_o the_o kindred_n in_o one_o line_n according_a as_o it_o be_v use_v among_o the_o german_n from_o who_o we_o englishman_n and_o chief_o of_o kent_n come_v or_o else_o it_o be_v call_v gavel-kine_n of_o give_v all_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o all_o the_o male-children_n for_o kind_a in_o dutch_a signify_v a_o male-child_n and_o divers_a other_o like_a conjecture_n be_v make_v touch_v gavelkinde_n which_o i_o omit_v the_o most_o usual_a custom_n be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v dividable_a between_o the_o heirs-male_a and_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n may_v give_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o shall_v inherit_v although_o his_o father_n be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v for_o felony_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o half_a the_o land_n whereof_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o curtesse_n of_o the_o half_a although_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o his_o wife_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n cease_v by_o their_o second_o marriage_n and_o divers_a other_o custom_n be_v use_v in_o kent_n of_o the_o land_n in_o gavelkinde_n for_o which_o see_v lambert_n perambulation_n of_o kent_n gawgeour_n gawgeour_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n appoint_v to_o search_v all_o tun_n hogshead_n pipe_n barrel_n and_o tertian_n of_o wine_n oil_n honey_n butter_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o mark_v of_o allowance_n before_o they_o be_v sell_v in_o any_o place_n and_o because_o this_o mark_n be_v a_o circle_n make_v with_o a_o iron_n instrument_n for_o that_o purpose_n it_o seem_v he_o take_v his_o name_n from_o thence_o touch_v this_o office_n there_o have_v be_v make_v many_o statute_n the_o first_o be_v an._n 27_o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o the_o other_o be_v 4_o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o 18_o h._n 6._o c._n 17._o 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 16._o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 13._o and_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o gersuma_n gersuma_n be_v a_o obsolete_a word_n for_o a_o fine_a or_o sum_n of_o money_n it_o be_v often_o find_v in_o ancient_a record_n see_v sir_n hen._n spelmans_fw-mi glossarium_fw-la gild._n gilled_a alias_o geld_v have_v divers_a signification_n as_o sometime_o a_o tribute_n othertime_n a_o amerciament_n three_o a_o fraternity_n or_o company_n combine_v together_o by_o order_n and_o law_n make_v among_o themselves_o with_o the_o king_n licence_n cambden_n cite_v many_o antiquity_n whereby_o it_o appear_v to_o signify_v a_o tribute_n or_o tax_v as_o pag._n 135_o 139_o 159_o 168_o 178._o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 191._o show_n it_o to_o be_v a_o amerciament_n as_o footgeld_n yet_o fol._n 197._o he_o say_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o geld_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o prestation_n to_o be_v make_v for_o gather_v of_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n young_a lamb_n and_o wool_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o forester_n also_o cambden_n pag._n 149._o divide_v suffolk_n into_o three_o part_n call_v the_o first_o gildable_a because_o tribute_n be_v thence_o gather_v and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 13._o and_o anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 9_o use_v gildable_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o hence_o lambert_n in_o the_o word_n contubernalis_fw-la be_v persuade_v that_o the_o common_a word_n gilled_a or_o gild-hall_n proceed_v be_v a_o fraternity_n or_o communality_n of_o man_n gather_v in_o one_o combination_n support_v their_o common_a charge_n by_o a_o mutual_a contribution_n and_o in_o the_o reg._n orig._n fol._n 219._o b._n there_o be_v gildam_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a liberty_n or_o privilege_n appertain_v to_o merchant_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o hold_v certain_a plea_n of_o land_n within_o their_o own_o precinct_n this_o word_n gild_v or_o guild_v be_v so_o use_v anno_fw-la 27_o e._n 3._o cap._n 51._o and_o anno_fw-la 15_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o and_o guildhalda_n teutonicorum_n be_v use_v for_o the_o fraternity_n of_o easterling_n merchant_n in_o london_n call_v the_o stillyard_n anno_fw-la 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o see_v coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 125._o gisarm_v gisarm_v be_v a_o certain_a weapon_n mention_v 13_o e._n 1._o stat._n 3._o c._n 6._o fleta_n write_v it_o sisarme_n l._n 1._o cap._n 24._o glebe_n glebe_n be_v land_n of_o which_o the_o rector_n or_o vicar_n be_v seize_v in_o jurae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gors_n gors_n gurges_n be_v a_o pool_n or_o or_o pit_n of_o water_n to_o keep_v fish_n in_o by_o the_o grant_v whereof_o the_o soil_n itself_o pass_v and_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la lie_v of_o it_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o 4_o ed._n 3._o 29._o b._n and_o 8_o e._n 3._o 13._o a._n and_o f._n n._n b._n 191._o h._n granage_n granage_n be_v a_o duty_n in_o london_n viz._n the_o twenty_o part_n of_o salt_n import_v by_o a_o alien_n and_o due_a to_o the_o mayor_n dyer_n 352._o grand_fw-fr cape_n grand_a cape_n look_v for_o it_o after_o in_o the_o title_n petit_fw-fr cape_n grand_fw-fr distress_n grand_a distress_n see_v of_o that_o before_o in_o the_o title_n distress_n grand_fw-fr serjeanty_n grand_a serjeanty_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o
statute_n of_o 2_o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o c._n 14._o and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o harquebus_n hariot_n or_o heriot_n hariot_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n hariot_n custom_n and_o hariot_n service_n hariot_n service_n be_v often_o express_v in_o a_o man_n grant_n or_o deed_n that_o he_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n to_o pay_v hariot_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o this_o hariot_n be_v payable_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n hariot_n custom_n be_v where_o hariot_n have_v be_v pay_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o custom_n and_o this_o may_v be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o speak_v thereof_o general_o hariot_n be_v the_o best_a beast_n whether_o it_o be_v horse_n ox_n or_o cow_n that_o the_o tenant_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o a_o distress_n may_v be_v either_o seize_v or_o take_v for_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v hariot_n service_n or_o hariot_n custom_n to_o the_o lord_n use_v of_o who_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o his_o bailiff_n or_o other_o officer_n but_o of_o right_a neither_o the_o lord_n nor_o his_o officer_n shall_v take_v hariot_n before_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n hold_v after_o the_o tenant_n be_v dead_a that_o such_o a_o beast_n be_v due_a for_o his_o hariot_n haward_n haward_n or_o hayward_n be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v in_o every_o town_n to_o be_v the_o common_a herd_n of_o the_o town_n and_o he_o be_v so_o call_v either_o for_o that_o it_o be_v one_o part_n of_o his_o office_n to_o keep_v the_o hedge_n of_o enclose_a ground_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o crop_v or_o break_v down_o or_o because_o he_o keep_v the_o grass_n from_o hurt_n and_o destruction_n of_o cattle_n so_o that_o hay_n may_v be_v make_v thereof_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n swear_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n for_o which_o oath_n see_v kitch_n fol._n 46._o hawkers_o hawkers_o be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o and_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 4._o for_o tinker_n that_o go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n through_o the_o country_n and_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n or_o placard_n buy_v and_o sell_v brass_n and_o pewter_n and_o cozen_v the_o king_n people_n both_o in_o the_o weight_n and_o in_o the_o stuff_n hey-bote_n or_o hedge-bote_n hey-bote_n ou_fw-fr hedge-bote_n be_v necessary_a stuff_n to_o make_v and_o mend_v hedge_n which_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n of_o common_a right_n may_v take_v upon_o the_o ground_n to_o he_o lease_v although_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o his_o lease_n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n by_o word_n without_o write_v heybote_n also_o may_v be_v take_v for_o necessary_a stuff_n to_o make_v rake_n fork_n and_o such_o like_a instrument_n wherewith_o man_n use_v in_o summer_n to_o red_a and_o make_v hay_n and_o so_o lessee_n for_o year_n take_v it_o and_o it_o be_v allow_v he_o by_o his_o lessor_n the_o rather_o as_o i_o suppose_v for_o that_o such_o instrument_n be_v common_o make_v of_o slendtr_n underwood_n which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v cut_v and_o take_v as_o aforesaid_a headborough_a headborough_a be_v compound_v of_o two_o word_n heofed_a id_fw-la est_fw-la head_z and_o borhe_n id_fw-la est_fw-la pledge_v so_o that_o headborough_a signify_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o three_o pledge_n in_o a_o decennary_n within_o a_o lect_n or_o he_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o those_o that_o be_v within_o his_o own_o pledge_n and_o he_o be_v call_v head-borough_n or_o borowhead_n or_o boroughs-holder_n or_o thirdborough_n or_o tithing-man_n or_o chief-pledge_a or_o borow-eld_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o speech_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o to_o this_o day_n he_o be_v now_o call_v a_o constable_n head-silver_n headsilver_n see_v common_a fine_a heirloom_n heirloom_n be_v any_o piece_n of_o householdstuff_n which_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o country_n have_v belong_v to_o a_o house_n for_o certain_a descent_n go_v with_o the_o house_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o owner_n unto_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n herbage_n herbage_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n provide_v by_o nature_n for_o the_o bit_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o cattle_n but_o it_o be_v common_o use_v for_o a_o liberty_n to_o feed_v one_o cattle_n in_o another_o man_n ground_n as_o in_o the_o forest_n etc._n etc._n cromp._n juris_n fol._n 197._o heretico_fw-la or_o haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o be_v a_o heretic_n that_o be_v who_o have_v be_v once_o convict_v of_o heresy_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o have_v abjure_v it_o afterward_o fall_v into_o it_o again_o or_o into_o some_o other_o and_o be_v thereupon_o commit_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o brit._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o say_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n those_o person_n who_o felonious_o burn_v the_o corn_n or_o house_n of_o other_o sorcerer_n and_o sorcecess_n sodomitical_a person_n and_o heretic_n shall_v be_v burn_v and_o consume_v this_o writ_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o k._n c._n 2._o hermitage_n &_o hermite_n hermit_n be_v a_o religious_a man_n who_o devote_v himself_o to_o live_v solitary_a in_o any_o private_a place_n church_n monastery_n etc._n etc._n and_o his_o place_n be_v call_v a_o hermitage_n and_o of_o it_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v nat._n br._n 34._o g._n hidage_n hidage_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v tax_v all_o the_o land_n by_o hides_n note_v that_o a_o hide_v of_o land_n be_v a_o whole_a ploughland_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o tax_v by_o hides_n be_v much_o use_v in_o old_a time_n as_o well_o for_o provision_n of_o armour_n as_o payment_n of_o money_n and_o that_o chief_o in_o king_n etheldred_n day_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1006._o when_o the_o dane_n land_v at_o sandwich_n in_o kent_n tax_v all_o his_o land_n by_o hides_n thus_o that_o every_o 310_o hide_n of_o land_n shall_v find_v one_o ship_n furnish_v and_o every_o eight_o hide_n shall_v find_v one_o jack_n and_o one_o saddle_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n hobler_n hoblers_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o stat._n 5._o cap._n 8._o to_o be_v such_o man_n as_o by_o their_o tenure_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v a_o little_a nag_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o any_o invasion_n or_o other_o danger_n that_o happen_v near_o the_o seaside_n where_o they_o dwell_v hoghenhine_v hoghenhine_v be_v he_o who_o come_v guestwise_n to_o a_o house_n and_o there_o lie_v the_o three_o night_n after_o which_o time_n he_o be_v account_v one_o of_o his_o family_n in_o who_o house_n he_o lie_v and_o if_o he_o offend_v the_o king_n peace_n his_o host_n must_v be_v answerable_a for_o he_o bract._n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n eâ—ward_n set_v forth_o by_o lambert_n he_o be_v call_v agenhine_n where_o you_o may_v read_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n homage_n homage_n in_o our_o book_n be_v twofold_a viz._n homagium_fw-la ligeum_fw-la and_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o ligeance_n of_o which_o bracton_n speak_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 35._o fol._n 79._o soli_fw-la regi_fw-la debetur_fw-la sine_fw-la dominio_fw-la seu_fw-la servitio_fw-la and_o the_o other_o be_v homagium_fw-la feudale_n which_o have_v his_o original_n by_o tenure_n in_o fitzh_n n._n b._n fol._n 269._o there_o be_v a_o writ_n for_o respit_v this_o late_a homage_n which_o be_v due_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o tenure_n but_o homagium_fw-la ligeum_fw-la be_v inherent_a and_o inseparable_a and_o can_v be_v respite_v homage_n by_o reason_n of_o fee_n or_o tenure_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o service_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o tenant_n in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n that_o hold_v by_o homage_n shall_v kneel_v upon_o both_o his_o knee_n ungirded_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v sit_v and_o hold_v the_o hand_n of_o his_o tenant_n between_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v say_v i_o become_v your_o man_n from_o this_o day_n forward_o of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o of_o earthly_a honour_n and_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o true_a and_o shall_v bear_v to_o you_o faith_n for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o save_v that_o faith_n i_o owe_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n so_o sit_v shall_v kiss_v he_o how_o fealty_n shall_v be_v do_v look_v before_o in_o fealty_n the_o steward_n of_o the_o lord_n may_v take_v fealty_n but_o not_o homage_n see_v the_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o homage_n auncestrel_n homage_n auncestrel_n be_v where_o a_o man_n and_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n hold_v
registry_n of_o proceed_n be_v not_o proper_o call_v record_n but_o court_n of_o law_n hold_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v court_n of_o record_n recovery_n recovery_n be_v common_o intend_v a_o common_a recovery_n by_o assent_n of_o party_n to_o dock_n a_o entail_n and_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n also_o every_o judgement_n be_v a_o recovery_n by_o the_o word_n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la recusant_n recusant_n be_v all_o those_o who_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n and_o congregation_n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n establish_v in_o this_o realm_n of_o what_o opinion_n or_o sect_n they_o be_v of_o as_o all_o the_o judge_n have_v expound_v the_o statute_n 35_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o and_o divers_a other_o stat._n redisseisin_n redisseisin_n look_v of_o that_o before_o in_o the_o title_n assize_n reextent_n reextent_n be_v a_o second_o extent_n make_v upon_o land_n or_o tenement_n open_a complaint_n make_v that_o the_o former_a extent_n be_v partial_o perform_v break_v tit_n extent_n fol._n 313._o regarder_n regarde_a come_v of_o the_o french_a regardeur_n id_fw-la est_fw-la spectator_n and_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n swear_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o verr_n and_o venison_n and_o to_o view_v and_o inquire_v of_o all_o the_o offence_n commit_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o all_o the_o concealment_n of_o they_o and_o if_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v well_o execute_v their_o office_n or_o no._n see_v manwood_n forest_n law_n cap._n 21._o fol._n 191._o b._n regrator_fw-la regrator_n be_v he_o that_o have_v corn_n victual_n or_o other_o thing_n sufficient_a for_o his_o own_o necessary_a use_n or_o spend_v and_o do_v nevertheless_o engross_v and_o buy_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n more_o corn_n victual_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o at_o a_o high_a and_o dear_a price_n in_o fair_n market_n or_o other_o such_o like_a place_n whereof_o see_v the_o statute_n 5_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o forestall_a rejoynder_n rejoynder_n be_v when_o the_o desendant_n make_v answer_v to_o the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o every_o rejoynder_n ought_v to_o have_v these_o two_o property_n special_o that_o be_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o replication_n and_o to_o follow_v and_o enforce_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n relation_n relation_n be_v where_o in_o consideration_n of_o law_n two_o time_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v consider_v so_o as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o one_o and_o by_o this_o the_o thing_n subsequent_a be_v say_v to_o take_v his_o effect_n by_o relation_n at_o the_o time_n precede_v as_o if_o one_o deliver_v a_o writing_n to_o another_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o a_o three_o person_n as_o the_o deed_n of_o he_o who_o deliver_v it_o when_o the_o other_o to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v have_v pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n now_o when_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o the_o write_v deliver_v this_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o the_o deed_n of_o he_o who_o deliver_v it_o at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v first_o deliver_v so_o petition_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o king_n assent_v on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o parliament_n shall_v relate_v and_o be_v of_o force_n from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o divers_a other_o like_a thing_n release_n release_n be_v the_o give_v or_o discharge_v of_o the_o right_n or_o action_n which_o any_o have_v or_o claim_v against_o another_o or_o his_o land_n and_o a_o release_n of_o right_n be_v common_o make_v when_o one_o make_v a_o deed_n to_o another_o by_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n remise_v release_v and_o utter_o for_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n quite_o claim_v to_o a._n b._n all_o my_o right_n that_o i_o have_v have_v or_o by_o any_o mean_n may_v have_v hereafter_o in_o one_o message_n etc._n etc._n but_o these_o word_n whatsoever_o i_o may_v have_v hereafter_o be_v void_a for_o if_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o son_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n without_o warranty_n all_o his_o right_n by_o those_o word_n whatsoever_o i_o may_v have_v hereafter_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n may_v lawful_o enter_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o disseisor_n also_o in_o a_o release_n of_o right_n it_o be_v needful_a that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v have_v a_o freehold_a or_o a_o possession_n in_o the_o land_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o a_o law_n or_o a_o reverston_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v for_o if_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v the_o release_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o he_o available_a see_v more_o hereof_o in_o littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o relicta_fw-la verificatione_n relicta_fw-la verificatione_fw-la be_v when_o a_o defendant_n have_v plead_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v enter_v of_o record_n and_o after_o that_o the_o defendant_n relicta_fw-la verificatione_n que_fw-la est_fw-la son_fw-fr plea_n acknowledge_v the_o action_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n relief_n relief_n be_v sometime_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o his_o land_n be_v hold_v which_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v to_o he_o descend_v as_o next_o heir_n sometime_o it_o be_v the_o payment_n of_o another_o thing_n and_o not_o money_n and_o therefore_o relief_n be_v not_o certain_a and_o alike_o for_o all_o tenor_n but_o every_o several_a tenure_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n his_o special_a relief_n certain_a in_o itself_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v always_o at_o a_o certain_a age_n but_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o tenure_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n except_o grand_a serjeanty_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v at_o full_a age_n and_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o these_o land_n be_v so_o hold_v shall_v have_v of_o the_o heir_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o relief_n and_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o less_o than_o a_o knight_n fee_n he_o shall_v pay_v less_o and_o if_o more_o then_o more_o have_v respect_n always_o to_o the_o rate_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n cs._n and_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o grand_a serjeanty_n which_o be_v always_o of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v also_o knight_n service_n than_o the_o relief_n shall_v be_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o year_n beside_o all_o charge_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o petit_n serjeantie_n or_o in_o socage_n then_o for_o the_o relief_n the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v at_o one_o time_n as_o much_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v yearly_a for_o his_o service_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o double_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a and_o of_o other_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v relief_n to_o all_o the_o lord_n at_o his_o full_a age_n but_o the_o lord_n shall_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o ward_n but_o see_v now_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n be_v not_o put_v unto_o their_o petition_n but_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n pay_v they_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n upon_o request_n yearly_a during_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o note_v that_o always_o when_o the_o relief_n be_v due_a it_o must_v be_v pay_v at_o one_o whole_a payment_n and_o not_o by_o part_n although_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o several_a feast_n see_v the_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o remainder_n remainder_n of_o land_n be_v the_o land_n that_o shall_v remain_v after_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v as_o if_o one_o grant_v land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o for_o life_n the_o reinainder_n to_o j._n s._n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v determine_v or_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v dead_a then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v or_o abide_v with_o to_z or_o in_o j._n s._n see_v reversion_n remembrancer_n deal_v exchequer_n remembrancer_n deal_v exchequer_n there_o be_v three_o officer_n or_o clerk_n there_o call_v by_o that_o name_n one_o be_v call_v the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o king_n the_o other_o of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o first_o fruit_n the_o king_n remembrancer_n enter_v in_o his_o office_n all_o recognizance_n for_o
ustome_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o monstraverunt_fw-la to_o discharge_v they_o when_o their_o lord_n distrain_v they_o to_o do_v other_o service_n than_o they_o ought_v this_o writ_n of_o monstraverunt_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o their_o lord_n and_o these_o tenant_n hold_v all_o by_o one_o certain_a service_n and_o be_v free_a tenant_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n soccage_n in_o base_a tenure_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v in_o ancient_n demesne_n that_o may_v not_o have_v the_o monstraverunt_fw-la and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o base_a tenure_n sockmans_n sockmans_n be_v the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n that_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o soccage_n that_o be_v by_o service_n with_o the_o blow_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v sockmans_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o tenant_n or_o man_n that_o hold_v by_o service_n of_o the_o blow_n or_o ploughman_n for_o sok_n signify_v a_o blow_n and_o these_o sockmans_n or_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n have_v many_o and_o divers_a liberty_n give_v and_o grant_v they_o by_o the_o law_n as_o well_o those_o tenant_n that_o hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n as_o namely_o to_o be_v free_a from_o pay_v toll_n in_o every_o market_n fair_a town_n and_o city_n throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n as_o well_o for_o their_o good_n and_o chartel_n that_o they_o sell_v to_o other_o as_o for_o those_o thing_n that_o they_o buy_v for_o their_o provision_n and_o thereupon_o every_o of_o they_o may_v sue_v to_o have_v letter_n patent_n under_o the_o king_n seal_n direct_v to_o his_o officer_n and_o to_o the_o mayor_n bayitff_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o realm_n to_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v toll-free_a to_o be_v exempt_a from_o leet_n and_o sheriff_n turn_v also_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o pontage_n murage_n and_o passage_n as_o also_o of_o tax_n and_o tallage_n grant_v by_o parliament_n except_o that_o the_o king_n tax_v ancient_a demesne_n as_o he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o some_o great_a cause_n to_o be_v free_a from_o payment_n towards_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n that_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n will_v distrain_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v contributory_a for_o their_o land_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n than_o one_o of_o they_o or_o all_o as_o the_o case_n require_v may_v sue_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o compel_v they_o to_o be_v contributory_a to_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o the_o same_o writ_n do_v command_v he_o also_o that_o if_o he_o have_v already_o distrain_v they_o therefore_o that_o he_o redeliver_v the_o same_o distress_n also_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v empanel_v nor_o put_v in_o jury_n and_o inquest_n in_o the_o country_n out_o of_o their_o manor_n or_o lordship_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n for_o the_o land_n that_o they_o hold_v there_o except_o that_o they_o have_v other_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v in_o panel_n than_o they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o he_o de_fw-fr non_fw-la ponendis_fw-la in_o assisis_fw-la &_o juratis_fw-la and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o contrary_a there_o lie_v a_o attachment_n against_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n that_o have_v return_v of_o writ_n will_v return_v any_o of_o the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v in_o ancient_a demesue_n in_o assize_n or_o jury_n sodomy_n sodomy_n in_o the_o indictment_n for_o this_o offence_n it_o be_v say_v rem_fw-la veneream_n habuit_fw-la &_o peccatum_fw-la illud_fw-la sodomiticum_fw-la inter_fw-la christianos_n non_fw-la nominandum_fw-la felonice_n commisit_fw-la spoliation_n spoliation_n be_v a_o suit_n for_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o church_n or_o for_o the_o church_n itself_o &_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o not_o in_o the_o temporal_a and_o this_o suit_n lie_v for_o one_o incumbent_n against_o another_o where_o they_o both_o claim_v by_o one_o patron_n and_o where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o patronage_n do_v not_o come_v in_o question_n or_o debate_n as_o if_o a_o parson_n be_v create_v a_o bishop_n and_o have_v dispensation_n to_o keep_v his_o benefice_n and_o afterward_o the_o patron_n present_v another_o incumbent_n which_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v now_o the_o bishop_n may_v have_v against_o that_o incumbent_n a_o spoliation_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n because_o they_o claim_v both_o by_o one_o patron_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patronage_n do_v not_o come_v in_o debate_n and_o because_o the_o other_o incumbent_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o benefice_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o spiritual_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o institution_n and_o induction_n so_o that_o he_o have_v c_o â—_o lour_v to_o have_v it_o and_o to_o be_v parson_n by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n for_o otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v not_o institute_v and_o induct_v etc._n etc._n spoliation_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o but_o rather_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o a_o parson_n who_o have_v a_o plurality_n do_v accept_v another_o benefice_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o patron_n present_v another_o clerk_n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v now_o the_o one_o of_o they_o may_v have_v spoliation_n against_o the_o other_o and_o then_o shall_v come_v in_o debate_n whether_o he_o have_v a_o sufficiene_n plurality_n or_o not_o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o deprivation_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o one_o say_v to_o the_o patron_n that_o his_o clerk_n be_v dead_a whereupon_o he_o present_v another_o there_o the_o first_o incumbent_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v dead_a may_v have_v a_o spoliation_n against_o the_o other_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o divers_a other_o like_a case_n whereof_o see_v fitz._n natura_n br._n f._n 36._o g._n etc._n etc._n stablestand_n stablestand_n be_v a_o term_n of_o the_o forest_n law_n when_o one_o be_v sound_a stand_n in_o the_o forest_n with_o his_o bow_n bend_v ready_a to_o shoot_v at_o any_o deer_n or_o with_o his_o greyhound_n in_o a_o lease_n ready_a to_o slip_v see_v manw._n forest_n law_n cap._n 18._o fol._n 133._o b._n stallage_n stallage_n signify_v money_n pay_v for_o pitch_v stall_n in_o fair_n or_o market_n or_o the_o right_n of_o do_v it_o standard_n standard_n see_v estandard_n stannary_n stannary_n be_v court_n by_o ancient_a custom_n hold_v in_o cornwall_n for_o suit_n concern_v the_o trade_n of_o tin_n statute-merchant_n to_o hold_v by_o statute-merchant_n be_v where_o a_o man_n acknowledge_v to_o pay_v money_n to_o another_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n before_o the_o mayor_n bailif_n or_o other_o warden_n of_o any_o town_n that_o have_v power_n to_o make_v execution_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la pay_v not_o the_o debt_n at_o the_o day_n and_o nothing_o of_o his_o good_n land_n or_o tenement_n may_v be_v find_v within_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o mayor_n or_o warden_n aforesaid_a but_o in_o other_o place_n without_o than_o the_o recognisee_fw-mi shall_v sue_v the_o recognisance_n and_o obligation_n with_o a_o certification_n to_o the_o chancery_n under_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n a_o capias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v to_o take_v he_o and_o to_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o clerk_n till_o he_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n after_o he_o be_v take_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n deliver_v to_o himself_o to_o make_v gree_n to_o the_o party_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o he_o may_v sell_v his_o land_n while_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o his_o sale_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o make_v satisfaction_n within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n or_o if_o it_o be_v return_v that_o he_o be_v not_o find_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o clerk_n than_o the_o recognisee_fw-mi may_v have_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n call_v extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la direct_v to_o any_o sheriff_n to_o extend_v his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o to_o deliver_v the_o good_n to_o he_o and_o to_o scise_v he_o in_o his_o land_n to_o hold_v they_o to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v till_o the_o debt_n be_v levy_v or_o pay_v and_o for_o that_o tune_n he_o be_v tenant_n by_o statute-merchant_n note_v that_o in_o a_o statute-merchant_n the_o recognisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v execution_n of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o the_o recognisor_n have_v the_o day_n of_o the_o recognisance_n make_v and_o any_o time_n after_o by_o force_n of_o the_o
have_v any_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n concern_v land_n but_o in_o every_o such_o action_n the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n may_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o such_o a_o place_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o king_n liegeance_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v every_o alien_a friend_n may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v and_o get_v within_o this_o realm_n by_o gift_n trade_n or_o other_o lawful_a way_n any_o treasure_n or_o personal_a good_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o as_o any_o englishman_n and_o may_v maintain_v any_o action_n for_o the_o same_o but_o land_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o house_n if_o not_o for_o their_o dwell_n only_o alien_a friend_n can_v have_v nor_o get_v nor_o maintain_v any_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a for_o any_o land_n or_o house_n unless_o the_o house_n be_v for_o their_o necessary_a dwell_n a_o alien_a enemy_n can_v maintain_v any_o action_n nor_o get_v any_o thing_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o alien_n bear_v be_v not_o capable_a of_o inheritance_n within_o england_n be_v 1._o the_o secret_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v by_o this_o be_v discover_v 2._o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o enjoy_v by_o stranger_n bear_v 3._o this_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n for_o then_o stranger_n may_v fortify_v themselves_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o set_v in_o combustion_n the_o commonwealth_n second_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n for_o by_o such_o mean_v many_o alien_n bear_v may_v get_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o which_o there_o will_v ensue_v a_o want_n of_o justice_n the_o supporter_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o this_o that_o alien_n can_v be_v return_v of_o jury_n nor_o swear_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o issue_n between_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a or_o between_o subject_a and_o subject_a vide_fw-la coke_n lib._n 7._o calvin_n case_n alienation_n alienation_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o make_v a_o thing_n another_o man_n or_o to_o alter_v or_o put_v the_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o and_o in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n have_v power_n in_o himself_o so_o to_o do_v without_o the_o assent_n or_o licence_n of_o any_o other_o and_o in_o some_o not_o as_o if_o tenant_n in_o chief_a alien_n his_o estate_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n then_o by_o the_o st._n of_o 1_o ed._n 3._o c._n 12._o a_o reasonadle_n fine_a shall_v be_v take_v where_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o say_v st._n the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o k._n and_o alien_v without_o licence_n have_v be_v hold_v forfeit_v and_o if_o the_o k_n tenant_n that_o hold_v in_o chief_a intend_a to_o alien_n unto_o c._n to_o the_o use_n of_o d._n and_o hereupon_o if_o he_o purchase_v licence_n to_o alien_a to_o c._n and_o according_o alien_n to_o c._n to_o the_o use_n of_o d._n which_o use_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o licence_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v pay_v but_o one_o five_o for_o it_o be_v but_o one_o alienation_n coke_n lib._n 6_o fol._n 28._o but_o if_o a_o man_n will_v alien_a land_n in_o fee-simple_n to_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n or_o to_o a_o body_n incorporate_v it_o behoove_v he_o to_o have_v the_o king_n licence_n to_o make_v this_o grant_n or_o alienation_n and_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o who_o such_o land_n be_v hold_v etc._n etc._n otherwise_o the_o land_n so_o alienate_v in_o mortmain_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o allay_v allay_n be_v the_o temper_n or_o mixture_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o base_a metal_n for_o the_o increase_a the_o weight_n of_o it_o so_o much_o as_o may_v countervail_v the_o king_n charge_n in_o the_o coin_v this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o h._n 5._o cap._n 11._o for_o the_o payment_n of_o english_a gold_n by_o the_o king_n weight_n almoner_n almoner_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n who_o office_n be_v to_o distribute_v the_o king_n alm_n every_o day_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v the_o collect_v of_o all_o forfeiture_n of_o deodand_n and_o of_o the_o good_n of_o felon_n de_fw-mi se_fw-mi which_o the_o king_n allow_v he_o to_o dispose_v in_o alm_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o of_o his_o office_n see_v flet_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 22._o almoin_v almoin_v see_v aumone_n alnager_n alnager_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n who_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o deputy_n look_v to_o the_o assize_n of_o all_o cloth_n make_v of_o wool_n throughout_o the_o land_n and_o to_o put_v a_o seal_n for_o that_o purpose_n ordain_v unto_o they_o 35_o e._n 3._o stat._n 4._o c._n 1._o anno_fw-la 3._o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o and_o he_o be_v to_o be_v accountable_a to_o tae_n king_n for_o every_o cloth_n that_o be_v so_o seal_v in_o a_o fee_n or_o custom_n hppertain_v to_o it_o altarage_v altarage_v in_o latin_a altaragium_n signify_v duty_n and_o offering_n to_o holy_a altar_n mention_v 2_o cro._n rep._n 516._o that_o a_o vicarage_n be_v endow_v with_o it_o and_o small_a tithe_n ambidexter_n ambidexter_n be_v he_o that_o when_o a_o matter_n be_v in_o suit_n between_o man_n take_v money_n of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o of_o the_o other_o either_o to_o labour_v the_o suit_n or_o such_o like_a or_o if_o he_o be_v of_o the_o jury_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n amendment_n amendment_n be_v when_o error_n be_v in_o the_o process_n the_o justice_n may_v amend_v it_o after_o judgement_n but_o if_o there_o be_v error_n in_o give_v judgement_n they_o may_v not_o amend_v it_o but_o the_o party_n be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o in_o many_o case_n where_o the_o default_n appear_v in_o the_o clerk_n that_o write_v the_o record_n it_o shall_v be_v amend_v but_o such_o thing_n as_o come_v by_o information_n of_o the_o party_n as_o the_o town_n mystery_n and_o such_o like_a shall_v not_o be_v amend_v for_o he_o must_v inform_v true_a upon_o his_o peril_n amercement_n amercement_n most_o proper_o be_v a_o penalty_n assess_v by_o the_o peer_n or_o equal_n of_o the_o party_n amerce_v for_o a_o offence_n do_v as_o for_o want_v of_o suit_n of_o court_n or_o for_o not_o amend_v something_o that_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o redress_v by_o a_o certain_a time_n before_o or_o for_o such_o like_a cause_n in_o which_o case_n the_o party_n who_o offend_v put_v himself_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n and_o thereupon_o this_o penalty_n be_v call_v amerciament_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o amerciament_n and_o fine_n kitch_n 214._o for_o fine_n be_v punishment_n certain_a which_o grow_v expressy_a from_o some_o statute_n and_o amerciament_n be_v such_o which_o be_v arbitrarity_n impose_v by_o the_o affeeror_n which_o kitchen_n seem_v to_o confirm_v folâ—_n â—_z 8._o in_o these_o word_n the_o amerciament_n be_v affeer_v by_o equal_n also_o it_o appear_v coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 39_o that_o a_o fine_a be_v always_o impose_v and_o assess_v by_o the_o court_n but_o amerciament_n which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a misericordia_fw-la be_v assess_v by_o the_o country_n another_o diversity_n there_o be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v before_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o a_o recaption_n he_o shall_v be_v only_o amerce_v but_o if_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o this_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n he_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v that_o the_o county_n court_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o can_v impose_v a_o fine_a for_o no_o court_n can_v impose_v a_o fine_a but_o such_o a_o court_n as_o be_v of_o record_n cok._n lib._n 8._o fol._n 41._o a._n if_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n plead_v a_o false_a deed_n to_o he_o or_o deny_v his_o own_o deed_n and_o this_o be_v find_v against_o he_o or_o he_o leave_v his_o own_o verification_n acknowledge_v the_o action_n he_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o his_o falsity_n because_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v sure_a of_o our_o own_o acts._n but_o if_o one_o deny_v the_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o this_o be_v find_v against_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v fine_v but_o amerce_v only_o because_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n co._n lib._n 8._o fol._n 60._o a._n see_v more_o there_o amercement_n royal_a amercement_n royal_a be_v when_o a_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o other_o such_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n be_v amerce_v by_o the_o justice_n for_o his_o abuse_n in_o the_o office_n learn_v if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v call_v a_o fine_a amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la see_v ouster_n le_fw-fr
main_n an_z jour_z &_o waste_v a_fw-la jour_fw-fr &_o waste_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n when_o a_o man_n have_v commit_v petit_fw-la treason_n or_o felony_n and_o have_v land_n holder_n of_o some_o common_a person_n which_o shall_v be_v seize_v for_o the_o king_n and_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n next_o after_o the_o attainder_n and_o then_o the_o tree_n shall_v be_v pull_v up_o the_o house_n raze_v and_o pull_v down_o and_o the_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n eyr_v and_o plough_v up_o unless_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n shall_v come_v by_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n redeem_v it_o of_o the_o king_n a_o thing_n the_o more_o to_o grieve_v the_o offender_n and_o terrify_v other_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a in_o show_v how_o the_o law_n do_v detest_v the_o offence_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o that_o it_o do_v execute_v judgement_n and_o punishment_n even_o upon_o their_o dumb_a and_o dead_a thing_n aniente_fw-la aniente_fw-it come_v from_o the_o french_a aneantir_n that_o be_v annihiliare_a for_o aniente_a in_o our_o law-language_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o frustrate_v or_o make_v void_a and_o be_v use_v by_o littleton_n in_o his_o 741._o section_n annates_fw-la anates_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 20._o and_o seem_v to_o all_o one_o with_o first-fruit_n for_o so_o pol._n virgil._n the_o inventione_n rerum_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o say_v that_o annatarum_fw-la usus_fw-la multo_fw-la antiquior_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la recentiores_fw-la quidam_fw-la scriptores_fw-la suspicantur_fw-la &_o annatas_fw-la more_o svo_fw-la appellant_n primos_fw-la fructus_fw-la unius_fw-la anni_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la vacantis_fw-la aut_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la partem_fw-la annua_fw-la pensione_n annua_fw-la pensione_n be_v a_o writ_n by_o which_o the_o king_n have_v due_a unto_o he_o a_o annual_a pension_n from_o any_o abbot_n or_o prior_n for_o any_o of_o his_o chaplain_n which_o he_o will_v name_v who_o be_v not_o provide_v of_o a_o competent_a live_n demand_v it_o of_o the_o say_a abbot_n or_o prior_n for_o one_o that_o be_v name_v in_o the_o same_o writ_n until_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o command_v he_o for_o the_o better_a certainty_n of_o his_o chaplain_n to_o give_v his_o letter_n patent_n to_o he_o for_o the_o same_o see_v fitzherb_n nat._n burn_v fol_n 231._o where_o you_o may_v also_o see_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o abbey_n and_o priory_n which_o be_v bind_v to_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o foundation_n or_o creation_n and_o also_o for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n usual_o grant_v upon_o such_o a_o writ_n annuity_n annuity_n be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o year_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o grantor_n or_o of_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o no_o freehold_n be_v charge_v therewith_o whereof_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o have_v assize_n nor_o other_o action_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o it_o be_v no_o asset_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantee_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v descend_v there_o be_v many_o difference_n between_o annuity_n and_o rent_n for_o every_o rent_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o land_n but_o a_o annuity_n be_v not_o but_o charge_v the_o person_n that_o be_v the_o grantor_n or_o his_o heir_n which_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n if_o some_o special_a proviso_n be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a as_o littl._n sect._n 220._o also_o for_o a_o annuity_n no_o action_n lie_v but_o only_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o grantor_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n and_o this_o writ_n of_o annuity_n never_o lie_v against_o the_o taker_n of_o the_o profit_n but_o only_o against_o the_o grantor_n or_o his_o heir_n whereas_o for_o a_o rent_n the_o same_o action_n he_o against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o sometime_o against_o he_o that_o be_v taker_n of_o the_o rent_n that_o be_v against_o he_o that_o take_v the_o rent_n wrongful_o also_o au_o annuity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o asset_n because_o it_o be_v not_o any_o freehold_n in_o law_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute-merchant_n or_o statute-staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la as_o a_o rent_n may_v doct._n &_o stud._n cap._n 30._o see_v dyer_n fol_n 345._o pla_fw-la 2._o also_o a_o annuity_n can_v be_v fever_v co._n l._n 8._o fol._n 52._o b._n according_a to_o the_o verse_n there_o let_v no_o judge_n himself_o endeavour_v annuity_n or_o debt_n to_o sever_v anoysance_n anoysance_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5_o and_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o nuisance_n and_o therefore_o see_v title_n nuisance_n apostata_fw-la capiendo_fw-la apostata_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o who_o have_v enter_v into_o and_o profess_v some_o order_n of_o religion_n leave_v his_o say_a order_n and_o depart_v from_o his_o house_n and_o wander_v in_o the_o country_n upon_o a_o certificate_n of_o this_o matter_n make_v by_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o house_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o pray_n of_o the_o say_v write_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o apprehend_n of_o he_o and_o redelivery_n of_o he_o to_o the_o say_v sovereign_a of_o the_o house_n or_o his_o lawful_a attorney_n see_v the_o form_n of_o it_o in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n 233._o c._n appeal_n appeal_n be_v where_o one_o have_v do_v a_o murder_n robbery_n or_o maihem_n than_o the_o wife_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o appeal_n against_o the_o murderer_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o wife_n than_o his_o next_o heir-male_n shall_v have_v the_o appeal_n at_o any_o time_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o deed_n also_o he_o that_o be_v so_o rob_v or_o maim_v shall_v have_v his_o appeal_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v acquit_v he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o appealer_n and_o the_o abettor_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o a_o year_n and_o shall_v make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n a_o appeal_n of_o mathem_n be_v in_o manner_n but_o a_o trespass_n for_o he_o shall_v only_o recover_v damage_n appeal_n be_v commence_v two_o way_n either_o by_o writ_n or_o by_o bill_n by_o writ_n when_o a_o writ_n be_v purchase_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o one_o man_n against_o another_o command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v appeal_v a_o three_o man_n of_o some_o felony_n or_o other_o offence_n by_o he_o commit_v and_o to_o find_v pledge_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v this_o with_o effect_n and_o this_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v record_v appeal_v by_o bill_n be_v when_o a_o man_n of_o himself_o give_v his_o accusation_n of_o another_o man_n in_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o coroner_n and_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o burden_n of_o appeal_n he_o that_o be_v name_v in_o the_o say_a writing_n appellant_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o appeal_n appendant_a &_o appertinent_a appendant_a &_o appertinent_a be_v thing_n that_o by_o time_n of_o prescription_n have_v belong_v appertain_v and_o be_v join_v to_o another_o principal_a thing_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v and_o go_v as_o accessary_a to_o the_o same_o special_a thing_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o word_n pertinentiis_fw-la as_o land_n advowsons_n commons_o piscary_v way_n court_n and_o divers_a such_o like_a to_o a_o manor_n house_n office_n or_o such_o other_o apportionment_n apportionment_n be_v a_o divide_v into_o part_n a_o rent_n which_o be_v dividable_a and_o not_o entire_a or_o whole_a and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o thing_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v separate_v and_o divide_v the_o rent_n also_o shall_v be_v divide_v have_v respect_n to_o the_o part_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-service_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n and_o he_o purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n so_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o another_o by_o homage_n fealty_n escuage_z and_o certain_a rent_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v purchase_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o after_o a_o stranger_n recover_v part_n of_o the_o land_n then_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v that_o be_v divide_v and_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v have_v respect_n to_o that_o which_o be_v recover_v &_o to_o that_o which_o yet_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o value_n but_o a_o rent-charge_n can_v be_v apportion_v nor_o thing_n that_o be_v entire_a as_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n by_o
wood_n turn_v up_o and_o all_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o pass_v against_o he_o that_o bring_v that_o attaint_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o grievous_o ransom_v at_o the_o king_n will_n see_v the_o statute_n 23_o hen._n â—_o cap._n 3._o attaint_v also_o be_v when_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o treason_n or_o felony_n attendant_n attendant_n be_v where_o one_o owe_v a_o duty_n or_o service_n to_o another_o or_o as_o it_o be_v depend_v upon_o another_o as_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n by_o a_o penny_n the_o mesne_n hold_v over_o by_o two_o penny_n the_o mesne_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n all_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n &_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o land_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v attendant_z to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o one_o penny_n and_o not_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o two_o penny_n for_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o best_a possession_n of_o her_o husband_n also_o where_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v by_o the_o guardian_n she_o shall_v be_v attendant_a to_o the_o guardian_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n attournment_n attournment_n be_v when_o one_o be_v tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n grant_v his_o right_n or_o estate_n to_o another_o than_o it_o behoove_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o agree_v thereto_o and_o this_o agreement_n be_v call_v a_o attournment_n for_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n grant_v his_o estate_n and_o right_a to_o another_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n attourn_v not_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n but_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o fine_a in_o court_n of_o record_n he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attourn_v and_o see_v thereof_o after_o title_n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la c_o â—_o mat_n and_o in_o littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o attorney_n attorney_n be_v one_o appoint_v by_o another_o man_n to_o do_v something_o in_o his_o stead_n who_o west_n have_v define_v thus_o attorney_n be_v such_o person_n as_o by_o consent_n commandment_n or_o request_n take_v care_n of_o see_v to_o and_o undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o other_o man_n business_n in_o their_o absence_n and_o where_o in_o ancient_a time_n those_o of_o authority_n in_o court_n have_v have_v it_o in_o their_o dispose_n when_o they_o will_v permit_v man_n to_o appear_v or_o sue_v by_o any_o other_o than_o themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o f._n n._n b._n 25._o in_o the_o writ_n of_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la Ä‘_n attornato_fw-la faciendo_fw-la where_o it_o be_v show_v that_o man_n be_v drive_v to_o procure_v the_o writ_n or_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n to_o appoint_v attorney_n for_o they_o it_o be_v now_o provide_v by_o divers_a stat._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a so_o to_o do_v without_o any_o such_o circuity_n and_o there_o be_v great_a diversity_n of_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n by_o which_o the_o king_n command_v his_o judge_n to_o admit_v of_o attorney_n by_o which_o mean_v at_o last_o there_o be_v so_o many_o unskilful_a attorney_n and_o so_o many_o mischief_n by_o they_o that_o a_o act_n be_v 4_o h._n 4_o c._n 18._o ordain_v for_o their_o restraint_n that_o the_o justice_n shall_v examine_v they_o and_o put_v out_o the_o unskilful_a and_o an._n 33_o h._n 6._o c._n 7._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o they_o in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n in_o what_o case_n a_o man_n at_o this_o day_n may_v have_v a_o attorney_n and_o in_o what_o not_o see_v f._n n._n b._n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v attorney_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a attorney_n general_a be_v he_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o all_o our_o affair_n or_o suit_n as_o the_o attorney_n general_a of_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_a of_o the_o duke_n cromp._n 105._o attorney_n special_a or_o particular_a be_v he_o that_o be_v imploi_fw-fr â—_o d_o in_o one_o or_o more_o thing_n particular_o specify_v attorney_n general_n be_v make_v two_o way_n either_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n or_o by_o our_o own_o appointment_n before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n in_o open_a court_n see_v glan_n lib._n 11._o cap._n 1._o brit._n 126._o audience_n court_n audience_n court_n curia_fw-la audientiae_fw-la canturiensis_n be_v a_o court_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o arch_n court_n though_o inferior_a both_o in_o dignity_n and_o antiquity_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o a_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-fr antiquitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la britannicae_n historia_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute-merchant_n statute-staple_n or_o recognisance_n or_o where_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o debt_n and_o his_o body_n in_o execution_n thereupon_o then_o if_o he_o have_v a_o release_v or_o other_o matter_n sufficient_a to_o be_v discharge_v of_o execution_n but_o have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n there_o to_o plead_v it_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o he_o which_o have_v recover_v or_o against_o his_o executor_n auditor_n auditor_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o some_o other_o great_a person_n who_o by_o yearly_a examine_v the_o account_n of_o all_o under-officer_n accountable_a make_v up_o a_o general_a book_n that_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o their_o receipt_n or_o charge_n and_o their_o payment_n or_o allowance_n see_v the_o statute_n 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 33._o there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o auditor_n assign_v by_o any_o court_n wherein_o a_o defendant_n be_v adjudge_v to_o account_n who_o take_v the_o account_n and_o put_v it_o in_o form_n into_o write_v and_o then_o it_o be_v enrol_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v to_o it_o and_o the_o defendant_n reply_v if_o occasion_n be_v and_o so_o go_v to_o issue_n upon_o divers_a point_n and_o particular_n of_o the_o account_n average_n average_n be_v that_o service_n which_o the_o tenant_n owe_v his_o lord_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o word_n averia_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o service_n which_o the_o tenant_n beast_n perform_v for_o the_o lord_n by_o carriage_n or_o otherwise_o this_o word_n also_o have_v another_o signification_n and_o be_v much_o use_v in_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o for_o a_o certain_a contribution_n which_o merchant_n and_o other_o pay_v proportionable_o towards_o their_o loss_n that_o have_v their_o good_n cast_v out_o in_o a_o tempest_n for_o the_o save_n of_o the_o ship_n or_o of_o the_o good_n or_o life_n of_o they_o that_o be_v therein_o averment_n averment_n be_v where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n which_o he_o say_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v as_o the_o court_n will_v award_v this_o offer_n to_o prove_v the_o plea_n be_v call_v a_o averment_n also_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o averment_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o law_n court_v of_o westminster-hall_n when_o the_o action_n be_v depend_v when_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o distringas_fw-la return_v small_a issue_n then_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n may_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v inquire_v by_o a_o jury_n if_o the_o sheriff_n can_v return_v more_o issue_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v he_o may_v than_o he_o must_v return_v more_o issue_n to_o force_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n suit_n or_o to_o do_v what_o the_o distringas_fw-la require_v he_o to_o do_v averpeny_n averpeny_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o king_n arrearage_n augmentation_n augmentation_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o court_n erect_v in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v just_o use_v touch_v the_o profit_n of_o such_o religious_a house_n and_o their_o land_n as_o be_v give_v he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o same_o year_n not_o print_v for_o dissolve_v which_o court_n there_o be_v a_o act_n make_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n sess_z 2._o cap._n 10._o which_o she_o afterward_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n arise_v from_o this_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v so_o much_o augment_v by_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o say_a house_n as_o the_o king_n reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o neither_o give_v nor_o sell_v to_o other_o but_o the_o office_n of_o
between_o his_o neighbour_n see_v more_o of_o this_o co._n lib._n 8._o fol._n 36_o 37._o barter_n barter_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n barater_n which_o signify_v to_o circumvent_v and_o this_o word_n be_v use_v with_o we_o for_o the_o exchange_n of_o ware_n for_o ware_n and_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 9_o &_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o base_a fee._n to_o hold_v in_o fee_n base_a be_v to_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o base_a fee_n be_v also_o where_o any_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n so_o long_o as_o another_o shall_v have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n of_o which_o estate_n see_v blow_n in_o walsingham_n case_n fol._n 557._o a._n bastard_n bastard_n be_v he_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o any_o woman_n not_o marry_v so_o that_o his_o father_n be_v not_o know_v by_o order_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o be_v repute_v the_o child_n of_o the_o people_n when_o special_a bastardy_n be_v allege_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n but_o general_o bastardy_n allege_v shall_v be_v try_v by_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v great_a with_o child_n by_o her_o husband_n who_o die_v and_o she_o take_v another_o husband_n and_o after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v this_o child_n shall_v be_v esteem_v the_o child_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n but_o if_o she_o be_v privy_o with_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v repute_v the_o child_n of_o the_o second_o husband_n but_o inquire_v far_o and_o see_v the_o opinion_n of_o thorp_n 21_o e._n 3._o 39_o also_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n who_o be_v great_a with_o child_n by_o another_o who_o be_v not_o her_o husband_n and_o after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v within_o the_o espousal_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v deem_v the_o child_n of_o the_o husband_n though_o it_o be_v bear_v but_o one_o day_n after_o the_o espousal_n solemnize_v baston_n baston_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v a_o staff_n but_o in_o our_o satute_n it_o be_v take_v for_o one_o of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v man_n that_o attend_v the_o king_n court_n with_o a_o paint_a staff_n for_o the_o take_n of_o such_o to_o ward_v as_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o court_n and_o for_o the_o attend_v upon_o such_o prisoner_n as_o go_v at_o large_a by_o licence_n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n 1_o r._n 2._o ca._n 12._o &_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 23._o battle_n battle_n be_v a_o ancient_a trial_n in_o our_o law_n which_o the_o defendant_n in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n robbery_n or_o felony_n may_v choose_v that_o be_v to_o sight_n with_o the_o appellant_n for_o proof_n whether_o he_o be_v culpable_a of_o the_o felony_n or_o not_o which_o combat_n if_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o well_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o do_v vanquish_v the_o appellant_n he_o shall_v go_v quit_v and_o bar_v he_o of_o his_o appeal_n for_o ever_o but_o if_o one_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n and_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o same_o indictment_n there_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o wage_v battle_n battle_n also_o may_v be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n as_o in_o paramour_n case_n dyer_n 301._o pla_fw-la 41_o 42._o where_o the_o champion_n choose_v and_o the_o battle_n award_v and_o the_o champion_n be_v by_o surety_n and_o oath_n to_o perform_v the_o battle_n at_o totchil_n in_o westminster_n but_o by_o default_n of_o appearance_n in_o the_o demandant_n nothing_o be_v do_v therein_o battery_n battery_n be_v a_o act_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o when_o a_o man_n assault_n and_o beat_v another_o this_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o ordein_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n or_o revenger_n of_o his_o own_o private_a wrong_n but_o shall_v leave_v this_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o hear_v and_o redress_v the_o rightful_a and_o just_a complaint_n of_o every_o man_n wherefore_o he_o that_o be_v so_o beat_a may_v either_o indict_v the_o other_o party_n who_o upon_o it_o shall_v be_v fine_v to_o the_o king_n or_o have_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o he_o for_o every_o battery_n imply_v a_o assault_n and_o recover_v so_o much_o in_o cost_n and_o damage_n as_o the_o jury_n will_v give_v he_o by_o their_o verdict_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v upon_o the_o indictment_n be_v fine_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n will_v lie_v as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o indiment_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o action_n make_v the_o first_o assault_n than_o the_o defendant_n shall_v go_v quit_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o false_a suit_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o record_n of_o the_o conviction_n of_o the_o party_n by_o indictment_n may_v serve_v for_o evidence_n in_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v upon_o the_o same_o assault_n &_o battery_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o twofold_a punishment_n for_o such_o offence_n that_o be_v shall_v be_v punish_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o party_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v who_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o natural_a and_o other_o who_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o civil_a power_n and_o authority_n over_o other_o in_o a_o reasonable_a and_o moderate_a manner_n may_v chastise_v correct_v and_o beat_v they_o as_o the_o parent_n their_o child_n the_o master_n his_o servant_n or_o apprentice_n the_o gaoler_n or_o his_o servant_n the_o unruly_a prisoner_n the_o officer_z he_o that_o be_v arrest_v and_o will_v not_o otherwise_o obey_v also_o a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n another_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n or_o of_o the_o person_n of_o his_o wife_n father_n mother_n or_o master_n and_o a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n of_o another_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o good_n and_o in_o maintenance_n of_o justice_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o these_o case_n if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o urge_v and_o constrain_v by_o a_o necessary_a cause_n he_o can_v justify_v the_o deed_n beacon_n and_o sea-mark_n be_v fire_n maintain_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o prevent_v shipwreck_n and_o invasion_n co._n 4._o inst_n 148._o order_v by_o the_o king_n commissioner_n bedell_n bedell_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n bedeau_n which_o significes_fw-la a_o messenger_n or_o a_o apparitor_n of_o a_o court_n that_o cite_v man_n to_o the_o court_n to_o appear_v and_o answer_v and_o manw._n c._n 23._o f._n 221._o a._n say_v that_o a_o bedell_n of_o a_o forest_n be_v a_o officer_n that_o go_v through_o all_o the_o forest_n like_o a_o sheriff_n special_a bailiff_n be_v also_o a_o collector_n of_o rent_n for_o the_o king_n plo._n com._n 199_o 200._o benefice_n benefice_n beneficium_fw-la be_v general_o take_v for_o any_o ecclesiastical_a live_n be_v it_o dignity_n or_o other_o as_o an._n 13_o r._n 2._o stat._n 2._o c._n 2._o where_o benefice_n be_v divide_v into_o elective_a and_o of_o gift_n besaile_n besaile_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n where_o his_o great-grand-father_n be_v seize_v the_o day_n that_o he_o die_v or_o die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v the_o day_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o great-grand-father_n or_o abate_v after_o his_o death_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o writ_n against_o such_o a_o disseisor_n or_o abator_n of_o which_o see_v fitzh_n n._n b._n 221._o d._n bewpleader_n bewpleader_n be_v a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n and_o lie_v where_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o bailiff_n in_o his_o court_n will_v take_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v fair_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o or_o to_o the_o bailiff_n or_o he_o that_o will_v demand_v this_o fine_a &_o it_o be_v as_o a_o prohibition_n to_o he_o command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o demand_v such_o a_o fine_a and_o may_v be_v sue_v by_o all_o the_o hundred_o or_o by_o all_o the_o county_n as_o it_o seem_v where_o he_o will_v demand_v such_o manner_n of_o fine_a of_o they_o fitzh_n n._n b._n 270._o a._n bigamy_n bigamy_n be_v a_o counterplea_n object_v when_o the_o prisoner_n demand_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o wit_n his_o book_n as_o namely_o that_o he_o who_o demand_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v marry_v to_o such_o a_o
woman_n at_o such_o a_o place_n within_o such_o a_o diocese_n and_o that_o she_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o he_o have_v marry_v another_o woman_n within_o the_o same_o diocese_n or_o within_o some_o other_o diocese_n and_o so_o be_v bigamus_fw-la or_o if_o he_o have_v be_v but_o once_o marry_v then_o to_o say_v that_o she_o who_o he_o have_v marry_v be_v or_o be_v a_o widow_n that_o be_v the_o relict_n of_o such_o a_o one_o etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n where_o the_o marriage_n be_v allege_v and_o be_v so_o certify_v by_o the_o bishop_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o at_o this_o day_n by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n make_v 1_o e._n 6._o ca._n 12._o this_o be_v no_o plea_n but_o he_o may_v have_v his_o clergy_n notwithstanding_o so_o be_v brook_n titulo_fw-la clergy_n placito_fw-la 20._o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n by-law_n by-law_n be_v order_n make_v in_o court-leet_n or_o court-baron_n by_o a_o common_a consent_n for_o the_o good_a of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o they_o and_o they_o be_v call_v by-law_n quasi_fw-la birlaws_fw-la or_o bawrlaw_n of_o the_o dutch_a word_n bawr_n that_o be_v a_o countryman_n and_o so_o bawrlaw_n or_o by-law_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o law_n of_o countryman_n bilinguis_fw-la bilinguis_fw-la in_o general_n be_v a_o man_n with_o a_o double_a tongue_n but_o be_v common_o use_v for_o that_o jury_n which_o pass_v between_o a_o english_a man_n and_o a_o alien_n whereof_o part_n ought_v to_o be_v englishman_n and_o part_v stranger_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o cap._n 13._o that_o if_o any_o variance_n chance_n to_o be_v about_o the_o pack_v of_o wool_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n between_o the_o merchant_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o thereupon_o to_o try_v the_o truth_n thereof_o enquest_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o if_o the_o one_o party_n and_o the_o other_o be_v denizen_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o denizen_n or_o if_o the_o one_o party_n be_v denizen_n and_o the_o other_o alien_n the_o half_a of_o the_o enquest_n or_o of_o the_o proof_n shall_v be_v denizen_n and_o the_o other_o half_a alien_n bill_n bill_n be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o obligation_n save_v that_o when_o it_o be_v in_o english_a it_o be_v common_o call_v a_o bill_n in_o latin_a a_o obligation_n also_o a_o declaration_n in_o writing_n that_o express_v either_o the_o grievance_n and_o wrong_n which_o the_o complainant_n have_v suffer_v by_o the_o party_n complain_v of_o or_o else_o some_o fault_n by_o he_o commit_v against_o some_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o a_o bill_n we_o now_o ordinary_o understand_v a_o single_a bond_n without_o a_o condition_n by_o a_o obligation_n a_o bond_n with_o a_o penalty_n and_o condition_n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi supplication_n sect_n 52._o billa_z vera_fw-la billa_z vera_fw-la be_v the_o endorsement_n of_o the_o grand_a inquest_n upon_o any_o presentment_n or_o indictment_n which_o they_o find_v to_o be_v probable_o true_a blackmail_n blackmail_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n c._n 13._o and_o signify_v a_o certainty_n of_o money_n corn_n cattle_n or_o other_o consideration_n give_v by_o the_o poor_a people_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n to_o man_n of_o great_a name_n and_o alliance_n in_o those_o part_n to_o be_v by_o they_o protect_v from_o such_o as_o usual_o rob_v and_o steal_v there_o black_a rod._n black_a rod_n be_v the_o huissier_n belong_v to_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n so_o call_v of_o the_o black_a rod_n he_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n he_o be_v also_o huissier_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o parliament_n bloodwit_n bloodwit_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amerciament_n for_o bloodshedding_a and_o what_o plea_n be_v hold_v in_o your_o court_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o amerciament_n thereof_o come_v because_o wit_n in_o english_a be_v misericordia_fw-la in_o latin_n bloody_a hand_n bloody_a hand_n be_v the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o trespasser_n in_o the_o forest_n against_o venison_n with_o his_o hand_n or_o other_o part_n bloody_a though_o he_o be_v not_o find_v chase_v or_o hunt_v of_o which_o see_v manwood_n part_v 2._o c._n 18._o bockland_n bockland_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v that_o we_o at_o this_o day_n cail_v freehold_n land_n or_o land_n hold_v by_o charter_n and_o it_o be_v by_o that_o name_n distinguish_v from_o folkland_n which_o be_v copyhold_n land_n bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la be_v where_o a_o man_n die_v have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n in_o divers_a diocese_n than_o the_o archbishop_n ought_v to_o grant_v administration_n and_o if_o any_o inferior_a bishop_n do_v grant_v it_o it_o be_v void_a 37_o h._n 6._o 27._o 28_o 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o dyer_n 305._o bordland_n bordland_n signify_v the_o demesn_n which_o lord_n keep_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n â—_o for_o he_o maintenance_n of_o their_o board_n or_o table_n bracton_n l._n 4._o tract_n 3._o c._n 9_o num_fw-la 5._o borrow_v borrow_v which_o with_o we_o signify_v a_o ancient_a town_n as_o appear_v by_o littleton_n sect_n 164._o be_v a_o word_n derive_v either_o of_o the_o french_a burg_n id_fw-la est_fw-la pagus_n or_o of_o the_o saxon_a borhoe_n id_fw-la est_fw-la â—_o ignus_fw-la for_o that_o ancient_o the_o neighbour_n of_o a_o town_n become_v pledge_n one_o for_o another_o and_o from_o thence_o come_v headborow_n for_o the_o chief_a pledge_n or_o borhoe-aldere_a with_o we_o now_o call_v the_o borow-holder_n or_o bursholder_n borrow_v english_a borrow_v english_a be_v a_o customary_a descent_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o some_o place_n whereby_o they_o come_v to_o the_o young_a son_n or_o if_o the_o owner_n have_v no_o issue_n to_o his_o young_a brother_n as_o in_o edmonton_n kitchen_n fol._n 102._o borowhead_n borohead_n see_v headborough_a bote._n boat_n be_v a_o old_a word_n signify_v help_n succour_n aid_n or_o advantage_n and_o be_v common_o join_v with_o another_o word_n who_o signification_n be_v do_v augment_v as_o these_o bridgebote_fw-ge burgbote_fw-ge firebote_fw-ge hedgebote_fw-ge plowbote_fw-ge &_o divers_a other_o for_o who_o signification_n look_v in_o their_o proper_a title_n bottomry_n vulgo_fw-la bomry_n be_v when_o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n do_v engage_v his_o ship_n for_o money_n for_o use_v of_o the_o ship_n bribor_n bribor_n fr._n bribeur_fw-fr i._n mendicus_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v one_o that_o pilfer_v other_o man_n good_n anno_fw-la 28_o e._n 2._o stat._n 1._o brief_a brief_a breve_fw-la signify_v most_o proper_o in_o our_o law_n the_o process_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n or_o other_o court_n command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v or_o attach_v a._n to_o answer_v to_o the_o suit_n of_o b._n etc._n etc._n but_o more_o large_o it_o be_v take_v for_o any_o precept_n of_o the_o king_n in_o write_v under_o seal_n issue_v out_o of_o any_o court_n whereby_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o justice_n and_o good_a order_n and_o they_o be_v therefore_o call_v brief_n because_o they_o briessy_a comprehend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v original_a and_o some_o judicial_a as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n broadhalpeny_n broadhalpeny_n in_o some_o copy_n broadhalfpeny_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o a_o certain_a custom_n exact_v for_o set_v up_o of_o table_n or_o board_n in_o fair_n or_o market_n and_o those_o that_o be_v free_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n of_o this_o custom_n have_v this_o word_n put_v in_o their_o letter_n patent_n by_o reason_n whereof_o at_o this_o day_n the_o freedom_n itself_o for_o brevity_n of_o speech_n be_v call_v broadhalfpeny_n broker_n broker_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n broieur_n id_fw-la est_fw-la tritor_n he_o that_o grind_v or_o break_v a_o thing_n into_o small_a piece_n and_o the_o true_a trade_n of_o a_o broker_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v 1_o jac._n c._n 21._o be_v to_o beat_v contrive_v make_v and_o conclude_v bargain_n between_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n but_o the_o word_n be_v now_o also_o appropriate_v to_o those_o that_o buy_v and_o sell_v old_a and_o break_a apparel_n and_o householdstuff_n brugbote_n brugbote_n and_o in_o some_o copy_n bridgebote_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o give_v aid_n to_o the_o repair_n of_o bridges_n bull._n bull_n be_v a_o instrument_n so_o call_v grant_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o seal_v with_o a_o seal_n of_o lead_n contain_v in_o it_o his_o decree_n commandment_n or_o other_o act_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o these_o
money_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v good_n or_o catal_o nor_o hawk_n nor_o hound_n for_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la but_o it_o seem_v that_o money_n be_v not_o a_o chattel_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o itself_o valuable_a but_o rather_o in_o imagination_n than_o in_o deed._n catal_o be_v either_o real_a or_o personal_a catals_n real_a be_v either_o such_o as_o do_v not_o immediate_o appertain_v to_o the_o person_n but_o to_o some_o other_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o dependence_n as_o a_o box_n with_o write_n of_o laud_n the_o body_n of_o a_o ward_n the_o apple_n upon_o the_o tree_n or_o the_o tree_n itself_o grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n crom._n fol._n 33._o b._n or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o some_o thing_n immovable_a to_o the_o person_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o rent_n or_o term_v of_o year_n personal_n may_v be_v so_o call_v in_o two_o respect_n the_o one_o because_o they_o belong_v immediate_o to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n as_o a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o because_o when_o they_o be_v wrongful_o detain_v we_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n for_o their_o recovery_n but_o personal_a action_n the_o civilian_n comprehend_v these_o thing_n and_o also_o land_n of_o all_o nature_n and_o tenor_n under_o the_o word_n good_n which_o be_v by_o they_o divide_v into_o movable_a and_o immovable_a see_v bract._n lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o num_fw-la 3_o &_o 4._o cepi_n corpus_fw-la cepi_n corpus_fw-la be_v a_o return_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n that_o upon_o a_o exigend_n or_o other_o writ_n he_o have_v take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n f_o n._n b._n fol._n 26._o certificate_n certificate_n be_v a_o write_v make_v in_o some_o court_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o another_o court_n of_o something_o do_v there_o as_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o attaint_n be_v a_o transcript_n brief_o make_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o clerk_n of_o assize_n to_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n contain_v the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o every_o indictment_n outlawry_n or_o conviction_n and_o clerk_n attaint_v make_v or_o declare_v in_o any_o other_o court_n but_o note_n that_o this_o certificate_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o that_o be_v the_o immediate_a officer_n to_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o commissary_n or_o official_a of_o the_o bishop_n certify_v a_o excommunication_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o be_v not_o good_a as_o be_v resolve_v in_o coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 68_o but_o such_o excommunication_n ought_v to_o be_v certify_v by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o yet_o the_o certificate_n of_o a_o excommunication_n by_o special_a commissioner_n delegate_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n be_v allow_v and_o hold_v good_a enough_o in_o the_o common-place_n dyer_n fol._n 371._o pla_fw-la 4._o certification_n of_o assize_n certification_n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n award_v to_o re-examine_a or_o review_v a_o matter_n pass_v hy_z assize_n before_o any_o justice_n and_o be_v use_v when_o a_o man_n appear_v by_o his_o bailiff_n to_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o another_o and_o lose_v the_o day_n and_o have_v some_o other_o matter_n to_o plead_v far_o for_o himself_o as_o a_o deed_n of_o release_n or_o etc._n etc._n which_o the_o bailiff_n do_v not_o plead_v or_o may_v not_o plead_v for_o he_o desire_v a_o better_a examination_n of_o the_o cause_n either_o before_o the_o same_o or_o other_o justice_n and_o obtain_v letter_n pa_n â—_o ent_o see_v their_o form_n f._n n._n b._n 181._o and_o then_o bring_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o call_v the_o party_n for_o who_o the_o assize_n have_v pass_v and_o also_o the_o jury_n which_o be_v empanel_v upon_o the_o same_o assize_n before_o the_o say_a justice_n at_o a_o day_n and_o place_n certain_a and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o certificate_n because_o therein_o mention_n be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o upon_o the_o party_n complaint_n of_o the_o defective_a examination_n or_o doubt_n remain_v yet_o upon_o the_o assize_n pass_v the_o king_n have_v direct_v his_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o better_a certify_v of_o themselves_o whether_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o say_a assize_n be_v due_o examine_v or_o not_o certiorari_fw-la certiorari_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o base_a court_n that_o be_v of_o record_n and_o he_o purpose_n that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v equal_a justice_n there_o then_o upon_o a_o bill_n in_o the_o chancery_n comprise_v some_o matter_n of_o conscience_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o remove_v all_o the_o record_n into_o the_o chancery_n there_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o conscience_n but_o if_o he_o prove_v not_o his_o bill_n than_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o procedendo_fw-la to_o send_v again_o the_o record_n into_o the_o base_a court_n and_o there_o to_o be_v determine_v and_o it_o lie_v in_o many_o other_o case_n to_o remove_v record_n for_o the_o king_n as_o indictment_n and_o other_o this_o writ_n be_v also_o grant_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n to_o remove_v any_o action_n thither_o out_o of_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v declare_v and_o proceed_v in_o the_o superior_a court_n also_o to_o certify_v original_a writ_n or_o proceed_n out_o of_o any_o court_n of_o record_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o nullum_fw-la tale_n recordum_fw-la be_v plead_v also_o upon_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n each_o party_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o bring_v any_o of_o the_o proceed_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o allege_v diminution_n as_o appear_v coke_n entr._n 232_o 233_o 242._o 2_o cro._n 131_o &_o 479._o cessavit_fw-la cessavit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o my_o very_a tenant_n hold_v of_o i_o certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n yield_v certain_a rent_n by_o the_o year_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o for_o two_o year_n and_o no_o sufficient_a distress_n may_v be_v find_v upon_o the_o land_n then_o i_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n by_o which_o i_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n come_v into_o the_o court_n before_o judgement_n give_v and_o tender_a the_o arrearge_n and_o damage_n and_o find_v surety_n that_o he_o shall_v cease_v no_o more_o in_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n i_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v the_o arrearage_n and_o the_o damage_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o lose_v the_o land_n the_o heir_n may_v not_o maintain_v this_o writ_n for_o cessure_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o it_o lie_v not_o but_o for_o annual_a service_n as_o rent_n and_o such_o other_o and_o not_o for_o homage_n and_o fealty_n also_o there_o be_v another_o writ_n call_v cessavit_fw-la de_fw-fr cantaria_fw-la which_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n to_o find_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o he_o his_o ancestor_n and_o his_o heir_n yearly_o a_o candle_n or_o lamp_n in_o the_o church_n or_o to_o say_v divine_a service_n feed_v the_o poor_a or_o other_o alm_n or_o to_o do_v some_o other_o thing_n then_o if_o the_o say_a service_n be_v not_o do_v in_o two_o year_n the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o whosoever_o hold_v the_o thing_n give_v after_o such_o cessure_n see_v the_o statute_n w._n 2._o cap._n 41._o session_n session_n be_v when_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v create_v bishop_n or_o when_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o parsonage_n take_v another_o benefice_n without_o dispensation_n or_o otherwise_o not_o qualify_v etc._n etc._n in_o both_o case_n their_o first_o benefice_n be_v become_v void_a and_o be_v say_v to_o become_v void_a by_o session_n and_o to_o those_o that_o he_o have_v who_o be_v create_v bishop_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v for_o that_o time_n whosoever_o be_v patron_n of_o they_o and_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o patron_n may_v present_v see_v 41_o e._n 3._o 5._o &_o 11_o h._n 4._o 37._o cestuy_v a_o que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr &_o cestuy_v a_o que_fw-fr use_n cestuy_n a_o que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr be_v he_o for_o who_o life_n another_o hold_v a_o estate_n and_o cestuy_v a_o que_fw-fr use_n be_v he_o who_o be_v a_o feoffee_n for_o the_o use_n of_o another_o challenge_n challenge_n be_v a_o exception_n take_v either_o against_o person_n or_o thing_n person_n as_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o juror_n or_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o or_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n by_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n against_o thing_n as_o a_o declaration_n old_a n._n b._n 76._o challenge_v make_v to_o the_o juror_n be_v either_o make_v to_o the_o array_n or_o
in_o the_o same_o signification_n cap._n 3._o and_o at_o this_o day_n chapiters_n be_v call_v article_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o be_v deliver_v as_o well_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o his_o charge_n as_o by_o the_o clerk_n in_o writing_n to_o the_o enquest_n where_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v after_o a_o exhortation_n give_v by_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n first_o read_v distinct_o and_o open_o in_o the_o full_a court_n and_o then_o deliver_v in_o write_v to_o the_o grand_a enquest_n a_o example_n of_o these_o chapiters_n there_n be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n fol._n 138._o pla_fw-la 44._o chaplain_n chaplain_n be_v he_o that_o perform_v divine_a service_n in_o a_o chapel_n and_o therefore_o be_v common_o use_v for_o he_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n or_o other_o man_n of_o worth_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o he_o and_o his_o family_n the_o read_n of_o prayer_n and_o preach_v in_o his_o private_a house_n where_o usual_o they_o have_v a_o chapel_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v retain_v by_o letter_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o their_o patron_n and_o thereby_o by_o intendment_n be_v to_o be_v resident_a with_o they_o the_o law_n have_v give_v liberty_n for_o their_o nonresidency_a upon_o their_o benefice_n if_o a_o earl_n or_o baron_n retain_v a_o chaplain_n and_o before_o his_o advancement_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n there_o the_o retainer_n be_v determine_v and_o after_o the_o attainder_n such_o chaplain_n can_v take_v a_o second_o benefice_n because_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v be_v by_o his_o attainder_n a_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n what_o and_o how_o many_o chaplain_n nobleman_n and_o other_o may_v respective_o retain_v the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o do_v well_o declare_v the_o wife_n of_o a_o baron_n during_o the_o coverture_n can_v retain_v a_o chaplain_n yet_o when_o a_o baronnesse_n dowager_n retain_v one_o or_o two_o according_a to_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o retainer_n be_v the_o principal_a matter_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o retainer_n be_v in_o force_n and_o the_o baronness_n continue_v a_o baronness_n the_o chaplain_n may_v well_o take_v two_o benefice_n by_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o suffice_v if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o retainer_n the_o baronness_n be_v a_o widow_n and_o herein_o this_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o a_o woman_n that_o attain_v nobility_n by_o marriage_n as_o by_o marriage_n of_o a_o duke_n earl_n or_o baron_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o such_o case_n if_o she_o afterward_o marry_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n by_o such_o marriage_n she_o lose_v the_o dignity_n she_o have_v attain_v and_o after_o such_o latter_a marriage_n the_o power_n to_o retain_v a_o chaplain_n be_v determine_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o woman_n be_v noble_a by_o descent_n for_o there_o her_o retainer_n before_o or_o after_o the_o marriage_n with_o one_o that_o be_v not_o noble_a shall_v be_v in_o force_n and_o be_v not_o countermand_v by_o the_o marriage_n nor_o determine_v by_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n under_o her_o degree_n coke_n lib_n 4._o fol._n 118_o 119._o chapter_n chapter_n in_o latin_a be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o clerk_n in_o a_o church-cathedral_n conventual_a regular_fw-la or_o collegiate_n and_o in_o another_o signification_n a_o place_n wherein_o the_o member_n of_o that_o community_n treat_v of_o their_o common_a affair_n and_o it_o have_v other_o signification_n which_o appertain_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o collegiate_n company_n be_v term_v chapter_n metaphorical_o the_o word_n original_o imply_v a_o little_a head_n for_o this_o company_n or_o corporation_n be_v as_o a_o head_n not_o only_o to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o diocese_n in_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o bishopric_n but_o also_o in_o many_o thing_n to_o advise_v the_o bishop_n when_o the_o see_v be_v full_a charge_n charge_n be_v where_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o distrain_v till_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v this_o be_v call_v a_o rent-charge_n but_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o another_o though_o after_o he_o purchase_v the_o land_n yet_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a charter_n land_n charter-land_n be_v such_o as_o a_o man_n hold_v by_o charter_n that_o be_v by_o evidence_n in_o writing_n which_o otherwise_o be_v call_v freehold_n copyhold-land_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v by_o the_o saxon_n call_v folkland_n and_o the_o charter-land_n bockland_n and_o lambert_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n say_v that_o this_o land_n be_v hold_v with_o more_o easy_a and_o commodious_a condition_n than_o folkland_n and_o copyhold-land_n hold_v without_o writing_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o free_a and_o absolute_a inheritance_n whereas_o land_n without_o writing_n be_v charge_v with_o payment_n and_o bondage_n so_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n nobleman_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n possess_v the_o former_a and_o rustic_n the_o other_o the_o first_o we_o call_v freehold_n and_o by_o charter_n the_o other_o land_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o a_o riot_n rout_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v commit_v then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 19_o h._n 7._o c._n 13._o twenty_o man_n inhabit_v within_o the_o county_n where_o the_o riot_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v whereof_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o same_o county_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n of_o charter-hold_a or_o freehold_n or_o twenty_o six_o shilling_n of_o copyhold_n shall_v make_v enquiry_n thereof_o charter-party_n charter-party_n be_v a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n make_v between_o merchant_n or_o mariner_n concern_v their_o sea-affair_n and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n now_o out_o of_o use_n make_v 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o charter_n charter_n of_o land_n be_v write_n deed_n evidence_n and_o instrument_n make_v from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o upon_o some_o estate_n convey_v or_o pass_v between_o they_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n show_v the_o name_n place_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n the_o estate_n time_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o do_v thereof_o the_o party_n to_o the_o estate_n deliver_v and_o take_v the_o witness_n present_v at_o the_o same_o with_o other_o circumstance_n chartis_fw-la reddendis_fw-la chartis_fw-la reddendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o have_v charter_n of_o feoffment_n deliver_v he_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o old_a nat._n brev._n fol._n 66._o reg._n orig_n fol._n 159._o chase_n chase_n be_v take_v two_o way_n first_o to_o drive_v cattle_n as_o to_o chase_v a_o distress_n to_o a_o castle_n second_o for_o a_o receipt_n for_o deer_n and_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o a_o forest_n and_o a_o park_n be_v common_o less_o than_o a_o forest_n and_o not_o endue_v with_o so_o many_o liberty_n as_o with_o court_n of_o attachment_n swainmore_n and_o justice_n seat_n and_o yet_o of_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o have_v great_a diversity_n of_o keeper_n and_o game_n then_o a_o park_n crompt_v in_o his_o book_n of_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 148._o say_v that_o a_o forest_n may_v not_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_a but_o it_o present_o lose_v the_o name_n and_o become_v a_o chase_n and_o yet_o fol._n 197._o he_o say_v that_o a_o subject_n may_v be_v lord_n and_o owner_n of_o a_o forest_n which_o though_o they_o seem_v contradictory_n yet_o be_v both_o his_o say_n in_o some_o sense_n true_a for_o the_o king_n may_v give_v or_o alienate_v a_o forest_n to_o a_o subject_a yet_o so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v once_o in_o the_o subject_a it_o lose_v the_o true_a property_n of_o a_o forest_n because_o the_o court_n of_o swainmote_a justice_n seat_n and_o attachment_n present_o vanish_v none_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n as_o manwood_n have_v well_o show_v as_o his_o book_n of_o forest_n law_n cap._n 3._o &_o 4._o yet_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o such_o large_a manner_n that_o there_o may_v be_v attachment_n and_o swainmote_a and_o a_o court_n equivalent_a to_o a_o justice_n seat_n as_o appear_v by_o he_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n numb_a 3._o so_o that_o a_o chase_n differ_v from_o a_o forest_n in_o this_o because_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_a which_o a_o forest_n in_o its_o proper_a nature_n can_v be_v and_o from_o
to_o show_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o base_a court_n as_o customary_a court_n court-baron_n county_n court_n pipowder_n and_o such_o like_a as_o when_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o ancient_a demesne_n because_o the_o land_n be_v frank-fee_n and_o pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesne_n or_o in_o any_o other_o base_a court_n three_o and_o most_o usual_o by_o common_a law_n be_v understand_v such_o law_n as_o be_v general_o take_v and_o hold_v for_o law_n before_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o alter_v the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n tenant_n for_o life_n nor_o for_o year_n be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o do_v waste_n at_o the_o common_a law_n till_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 5._o which_o give_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o they_o but_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v punishable_a for_o waste_v at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v by_o the_o usual_a and_o common_a receive_v law_n of_o the_o realm_n before_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v make_v common_a pleas._n common_a plea_n be_v the_o king_n court_n now_o hold_v in_o westminster-hall_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n movable_a as_o appear_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o but_o gwyn_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o read_n say_v that_o until_o the_o time_n that_o henry_n the_o three_o grant_v the_o great_a charter_n there_o be_v but_o two_o court_n only_o call_v the_o king_n court_n the_o exchequer_n and_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v call_v aula_n regia_n because_o it_o follow_v the_o court_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o that_o charter_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v erect_v and_o settle_v in_o a_o place_n certain_a viz._n at_o westminster_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o writ_n be_v make_v with_o this_o return_n quid_fw-la sit_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la 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17._o and_o be_v use_v for_o a_o gather_v make_v upon_o the_o people_n of_o this_o or_o that_o hundred_o by_o welsh_a minstrel_n communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o didlie_o for_o that_o lord_n who_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n die_v his_o elder_a son_n within_o age_n against_o a_o stranger_n who_o enter_v the_o land_n and_o obtain_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n it_o seem_v to_o take_v name_n from_o the_o common_a custom_n or_o right_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o tenant_n until_o his_o full_a age_n or_o because_o that_o it_o be_v common_a for_o the_o recovery_n both_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenant_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o form_n thereof_o old_a n._n b._n 89._o regist_n orig._n 161._o compromise_n compromise_n be_v a_o mutual_a promise_n of_o two_o or_o more_o party_n that_o be_v at_o controversy_n to_o submit_v themselves_o and_o all_o difference_n between_o they_o unto_o the_o award_n arbitrement_n or_o judgement_n of_o one_o or_o more_o arbitrator_n indifferent_o choose_v between_o they_o to_o determine_v and_o adjudge_v upon_o all_o matter_n refer_v and_o upon_o which_o the_o party_n differ_v computation_n computation_n be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o true_a and_o indifferent_a construction_n of_o time_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o one_o party_n shall_v do_v wrong_a to_o the_o other_o nor_o the_o determination_n of_o time_n refer_v at_o large_a be_v take_v one_o way_n or_o other_o but_o compute_v according_a to_o the_o just_a censure_n of_o the_o law_n as_o if_o indenture_n of_o demise_n be_v ingross_v bear_v date_n the_o eleven_o day_n of_o may_n 1665._o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n in_o s._n for_o three_o year_n from_o henceforth_o and_o the_o indenture_n be_v deliver_v the_o four_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a in_o this_o case_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o not_o by_o any_o computation_n from_o the_o date_fw-la and_o if_o the_o say_a indenture_n be_v deliver_v at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o say_v four_o day_n this_o lease_n shall_v end_v the_o three_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o three_o year_n for_o the_o law_n in_o this_o computation_n reject_v all_o fraction_n or_o division_n of_o the_o day_n for_o the_o incertainty_n which_o always_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o contention_n so_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o inrollment_n make_v anno_fw-la 27_o henr._n 8._o cap._n 16._o be_v that_o the_o write_n shall_v be_v enrol_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o same_o write_n indent_v if_o such_o write_n have_v date_fw-la the_o six_o month_n shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o date_n and_o not_o from_o the_o delivery_n but_o if_o they_o want_v date_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o delivery_n co._n li._n 5._o fol._n 1._o if_o any_o deed_n be_v show_v to_o a_o court_n at_o westminster_n the_o deed_n by_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v remain_v in_o court_n all_o the_o term_n in_o which_o it_o be_v show_v for_o all_o the_o term_n in_o law_n be_v but_o one_o day_n co._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 74._o if_o a_o church_n be_v void_a and_o the_o true_a patron_n do_v not_o present_a within_o six_o month_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n may_v collate_v his_o chaplain_n but_o these_o six_o month_n shall_v not_o be_v compute_v according_a to_o 28_o day_n to_o the_o month_n but_o according_a to_o the_o calendar_n and_o there_o be_v great_a diversity_n in_o our_o common_a speech_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n as_o a_o twelvemonth_n which_o include_v all_o the_o year_n according_a to_o the_o calendar_n and_o twelvemonth_n which_o shall_v be_v compute_v according_a to_o 28_o day_n to_o every_o month_n see_v coke_n lib._n 6._o f._n 61._o b._n computo_fw-la computo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n so_o call_v of_o the_o effect_n because_o it_o compel_v a_o bailiff_n chamberlain_n or_o receiver_n to_o yield_v his_o account_n old_a nat._n brev._n fol._n 53._o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap_n 2._o which_o you_o may_v for_o your_o better_a understanding_n read_v and_o it_o also_o lie_v for_o executor_n of_o executor_n 15_o ed._n 3._o star_n de_fw-fr provis_n victual_n cap._n 5._o three_o against_o the_o guardian_n in_o secage_n for_o waste_v make_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n malbr_n cap._n 17._o and_o see_v far_o in_o what_o other_o case_n it_o lie_v reg._n orig._n fol._n 135._o old_a n._n b._n fol._n 58._o &_o f._n n._n b._n fol._n 116._o concealer_n concealer_n be_v such_o as_o find_v out_o land_n conceal_v that_o be_v such_o land_n as_o be_v secret_o detain_v from_o the_o king_n by_o common_a person_n have_v nothing_o to_o show_v
the_o memory_n of_o man_n by_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v be_v dimisable_a to_o such_o as_o will_v take_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n coraage_n coraage_n be_v a_o imposition_n extraordinary_a grow_v upon_o some_o unusual_a occasion_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o certain_a measure_n of_o corn._n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o num_fw-la 6._o use_n corus_n tritici_fw-la for_o a_o measure_n of_o corn_n and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n numb_a 8._o have_v these_o word_n there_o be_v certain_a common_a protestation_n which_o be_v not_o call_v service_n neither_o do_v they_o arise_v from_o custom_n unless_o some_o necessary_a occasion_n happen_v or_o that_o the_o king_n come_v such_o be_v hidage_n coraage_n and_o caruage_n and_o many_o other_o which_o be_v perform_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o which_o appertain_v not_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n nor_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o acquit_v his_o tenant_n thereof_o unless_o he_o have_v especial_o tie_v himself_o thereto_o by_o his_o own_o deed._n cordwayner_n cordiner_n or_o cordwayner_n come_v from_o the_o french_a cordvannier_n that_o be_v a_o shoemaker_n from_o a_o kind_n of_o leather_n which_o the_o frenchman_n call_v cordovan_n and_o it_o be_v a_o word_n much_o use_v in_o our_o statute_n as_o in_o those_o of_o 3_o h._n 8_o c._n 10._o 5_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o &_o 1_o jac._n c._n 22._o cornage_n cornage_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o grand_a serjeanty_n the_o service_n of_o which_o tenure_n be_v to_o blow_v a_o horn_n when_o any_o invasion_n of_o the_o northern_a enemy_n be_v perceive_v and_o by_o this_o many_o northward_o hold_v their_o land_n about_o the_o wall_n common_o call_v the_o pict_n wall_n cambdens_fw-la brit._n ê‘ag_n 609._o see_v littleton_n fol._n 35._o where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n some_o hold_n of_o the_o king_n by_o cornage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o blow_v a_o horn_n to_o warn_v the_o country_n when_o they_o hear_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v come_v which_o service_n be_v grand_a serjeanty_n corodie_n corodie_n be_v a_o allowance_n of_o meat_n bread_n drink_v money_n clothing_n lodging_n and_o such_o like_a necessary_n for_o sustenance_n it_o be_v sometime_o certain_a where_o the_o certainty_n of_o thing_n be_v set_v down_o sometime_o uncettain_v where_o the_o certainty_n be_v not_o set_v down_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o some_o of_o they_o begin_v by_o grant_v make_v by_o one_o man_n to_o another_o and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o life_n year_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o some_o corodies_n be_v of_o common_a right_n as_o every_o founder_n of_o abbey_n and_o other_o house_n of_o religion_n have_v authority_n to_o assign_v such_o in_o the_o same_o house_n for_o father_n brother_n cousin_n or_o other_o that_o he_o will_v appoint_v if_o it_o be_v a_o house_n of_o monk_n and_o if_o he_o be_v founder_n of_o a_o house_n of_o nun_n then_o for_o his_o mother_n sister_n or_o other_o woman_n and_o always_o this_o be_v provide_v for_o that_o he_o that_o have_v a_o corodie_n in_o a_o house_n of_o monk_n may_v not_o send_v a_o woman_n to_o take_v it_o nor_o where_o corodie_n be_v due_a in_o a_o nunnery_n there_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o appoint_v a_o man_n to_o receive_v it_o for_o in_o both_o case_n such_o presentation_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v and_o this_o corodie_n be_v due_a as_o well_o to_o a_o common_a person_n founder_n as_o where_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v founder_n but_o where_o the_o house_n be_v hold_v in_o frankalmoigne_n there_o the_o tenure_n itself_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o corodie_n against_o all_o man_n except_o it_o be_v afterward_o charge_v voluntary_o as_o when_o the_o king_n will_v send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o abbot_n for_o a_o corodie_n for_o such_o a_o one_o who_o they_o admit_v there_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v thereby_o charge_v for_o ever_o whether_o the_o king_n be_v founder_n or_o not_o see_v the_o writ_n of_o corodio_n habendo_fw-la in_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n fol._n 230._o coroner_n coroner_n be_v a_o ancient_a officer_n of_o trust_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n ordain_v to_o be_v a_o principal_a conservator_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o bear_v record_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o his_o own_o view_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o thing_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o mean_a man_n and_o indiscreet_a now_o of_o late_o be_v common_o choose_v to_o the_o office_n of_o coroner_n where_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o wise_a man_n lawful_a and_o able_a shall_v execute_v such_o office_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o through_o all_o shire_n sufficient_a man_n shall_v be_v choose_v to_o be_v coroner_n out_o of_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o discreet_a knight_n which_o best_o know_v can_v and_o will_v attend_v this_o office_n and_o which_o faithful_o will_v make_v and_o represent_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o although_o the_o letter_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o precise_o observe_v yet_o at_o least_o the_o intent_n shall_v be_v follow_v as_o nigh_o as_o may_v be_v so_o that_o for_o the_o default_n of_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n furnish_v with_o such_o quality_n as_o the_o statute_n set_v down_o of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o other_o may_v be_v choose_v with_o this_o addition_n that_o they_o be_v virtuous_a and_o good_a christian_n see_v hereof_o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la in_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n fol._n 163._o when_o the_o coroner_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o person_n or_o to_o do_v other_o thing_n concern_v his_o office_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o in_o person_n and_o upon_o the_o sudden_a death_n of_o any_o one_o he_o himself_o ought_v to_o see_v the_o dead_a body_n when_o he_o make_v enquiry_n or_o otherwise_o the_o enquiry_n be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o he_o will_v inquire_v of_o any_o dead_a person_n without_o view_n this_o be_v without_o authority_n and_o so_o void_a and_o if_o the_o body_n be_v bury_v before_o his_o come_n he_o ought_v to_o record_v it_o in_o his_o roll_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o town_n where_o the_o bury_n be_v shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o it_o before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o coroner_n roll_n and_o nevertheless_o the_o coroner_n ought_v to_o take_v up_o the_o body_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o make_v the_o enquiry_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o body_n as_o he_o shall_v do_v if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v bury_v and_o the_o town_n shall_v also_o be_v amerce_v if_o they_o suffer_v it_o tol_fw-mi â—_o e_o on_o the_o ground_n to_o putrify_v or_o stink_v without_o send_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o if_o the_o coroner_n be_v negligent_a in_o come_v to_o do_v his_o office_n after_o the_o bailiff_n or_o countryman_n have_v send_v for_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v although_o by_o the_o law_n the_o coroner_n can_v inquire_v of_o any_o felony_n but_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o in_o northumberland_n they_o inquire_v of_o all_o felony_n but_o this_o authority_n they_o maintain_v by_o prescription_n if_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v or_o drown_v in_o the_o arm_n or_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o a_o man_n may_v see_v land_n from_o the_o one_o part_n to_o the_o other_o the_o coroner_n shall_v inquire_v thereof_o and_o not_o the_o admiral_n for_o that_o the_o country_n may_v well_o have_v knowledge_n thereof_o but_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n have_v a_o exempt_a jurisdiction_n within_o the_o verge_n and_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n can_v intermeddle_v within_o it_o as_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o house_n can_v intermeddle_v within_o the_o county_n out_o of_o the_o verege_n if_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v or_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n or_o such_o like_a the_o justice_n never_o assess_v any_o amerciament_n but_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n make_v estreat_v thereof_o and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o assize_n within_o every_o circuit_n to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o coroner_n in_o every_o county_n to_o affeere_v or_o assess_v the_o amerciament_n because_o they_o be_v think_v most_o indifferent_a forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o whole_a county_n if_o a_o approver_n say_v that_o he_o begin_v his_o appeal_n before_o the_o coroner_n by_o duresse_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o coroner_n and_o if_o the_o coroner_n deny_v it_o the_o approver_n shall_v be_v hang_v by_o which_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o
appertain_v to_o christianity_n and_o such_o as_o without_o good_a knowledge_n in_o divinty_n can_v be_v well_o judge_v of_o be_v heretofore_o hold_v by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o from_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n but_o after_o his_o ejection_n they_o hold_v they_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o magistracy_n as_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n hold_v his_o court_n whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o they_o send_v out_o their_o precept_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n court_n do_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o appeal_n from_o those_o court_n do_v lie_v to_o rome_n now_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n courtbaron_n courtbaron_n be_v a_o court_n that_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v within_o his_o own_o precinct_n of_o this_o court_n and_o court-leet_n kitch_n have_v write_v a_o learned_a book_n this_o court_n as_o it_o seem_v in_o cok._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 26._o f_n twofold_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n in_o a_o town_n grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o the_o copyhold_n therein_o to_o another_o this_o grantee_n may_v hold_v a_o court_n for_o the_o customary_a tenant_n and_o accept_v of_o surrenders_n to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o and_o make_v admittance_n and_o grant_n the_o other_o court_n be_v of_o freeholders_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o courtbaron_n wherein_o the_o suitor_n that_o be_v the_o freeholders_n be_v judge_n whereas_o of_o the_o other_o court_n the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n be_v judge_n coutheutlaugh_n coutheutlaugh_n be_v he_o that_o witting_o receive_v a_o man_n utlaw_v and_o cherish_v or_o hide_v he_o in_o which_o case_n he_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n subject_n to_o the_o same_o punishment_n as_o the_o man_n utlawed_o be_v br._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 2._o c._n 13._o nu_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v compound_v of_o couth_a i._o know_v and_o utlaw_n outlaw_v as_o we_o now_o call_v they_o cranage_n cranage_n be_v a_o liberty_n to_o use_v a_o crane_n for_o draw_v up_o ware_n or_o good_n out_o of_o any_o ship_n boat_n or_o barge_n at_o any_o creek_n or_o wharf_n and_o to_o make_v profit_n of_o it_o it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o money_n that_o be_v take_v for_o that_o work_n creditor_n creansor_n or_o creditor_n come_v of_o the_o french_a coryance_n that_o be_v confidence_n or_o persuasion_n and_o it_o signify_v he_o that_o trust_v another_o with_o any_o debt_n be_v it_o money_n ware_n or_o other_o thing_n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o old_a n._n b._n in_o the_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la f._n 66._o a._n creek_n creek_n be_v that_o part_n of_o a_o haven_n from_o whence_o any_o thing_n be_v land_v or_o disburden_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o stat._n 5_o el._n cap._n 5._o and_o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 20._o etc._n etc._n croft_n croft_n be_v a_o little_a close_a or_o pightle_o adjoin_v to_o a_o house_n use_v either_o for_o pasture_n or_o arable_a as_o the_o owner_n please_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o old_a word_n creaft_v that_o be_v handicraft_n because_o these_o land_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n manure_v with_o the_o best_a skill_n of_o the_o owner_n cucking-stool_n cuckingstool_n be_v a_o engine_n invent_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o scold_n and_o unquiet_a woman_n and_o it_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n a_o tumbril_n as_o appear_v by_o lamb._n in_o his_o eirenarc_n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o and_o by_o the_o case_n and_o judgement_n in_o eire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o a_o pillory_n and_o a_o tumbril_n be_v appendant_a to_o a_o leet_n without_o which_o right_n can_v be_v administer_v to_o the_o party_n within_o the_o view_n keloway_n fol._n 140._o b._n and_o in_o the_o stat._n 51_o h._n 3._o ca._n 6._o it_o be_v call_v trebuchett_n cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la cui_o ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v when_o alienation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n and_o after_o divorce_n be_v have_v between_o they_o then_o the_o woman_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v who_o she_o before_o the_o divorce_n may_v not_o gainsay_v cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la cui_o in_o vita_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o life_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o alien_n the_o same_o and_o dies_z then_o she_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n and_o note_v that_o in_o this_o writ_n her_o title_n must_v be_v show_v whether_o it_o be_v of_o the_o purchase_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o woman_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o wife_n heir_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la cuinage_n cuinage_n see_v cuynage_n cuntey_n cuntey_n cuntey_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o trial_n as_o appear_v by_o bract._n in_o these_o word_n the_o matter_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v end_v by_o cuntey_n cuntey_n as_o between_o coheir_n l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 3._o cap._n 18._o and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o business_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o cuntey_a cuntey_n and_o three_o l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 4._o c._n 2._o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o writ_n of_o right_a neither_o by_o battle_n nor_o by_o the_o great_a assize_n but_o by_o cuntey_n cuntey_v only_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o by_o ordinary_a jury._n curfew_n curfew_n come_v of_o two_o french_a word_n covurir_fw-fr to_o cover_v and_o feu_n fire_n it_o be_v use_v with_o we_o for_o a_o evening_n peal_n by_o which_o the_o conqueror_n will_v every_o man_n to_o take_v warning_n for_o the_o take_n up_o his_o fire_n and_o put_v out_o his_o light_n so_o that_o in_o many_o place_n at_o this_o day_n when_o a_o bell_n be_v customable_o ring_v towards_o bedtime_n it_o be_v say_v to_o ring_v curfew_n curia_fw-la avisare_fw-la vult_fw-la curia_fw-la avisare_fw-la vult_fw-la be_v a_o deliberation_n which_o the_o court_n purpose_n to_o take_v upon_o any_o difficult_a point_n of_o a_o cause_n before_o judgement_n be_v resolve_v on_o for_o which_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la curia_fw-la etc._n etc._n curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o action_n to_o compel_v another_o to_o make_v a_o fence_n or_o wall_n which_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o make_v between_o his_o land_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n currier_n currier_n be_v one_o that_o dress_v or_o liquor_n leather_n and_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o french_a word_n cuir_n id_fw-la est_fw-la corium_n leather_n the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o all_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o good_a make_n of_o leather_n as_o in_o 1_o jac_fw-la cap._n 22._o etc._n etc._n cursiter_n cursiter_n be_v a_o officer_n or_o clerk_n belong_v to_o the_o chancery_n who_o make_v out_o original_a writ_n 14_o &_o 15_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o they_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o course_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n appoint_v anno_fw-la 18_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 5._o there_o be_v of_o they_o twenty_o four_o to_o each_o of_o who_o be_v allot_v certain_a shire_n into_o which_o they_o make_v out_o such_o original_a writ_n as_o be_v by_o the_o subject_n require_v and_o be_v a_o corporation_n among_o themselves_o courtesy_n of_o england_n courtesy_n of_o england_n be_v where_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n seize_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n general_a or_o seize_v as_o heir_n of_o the_o tail_n special_a and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o male_a or_o female_a be_v the_o issue_n dead_a or_o alive_a if_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v call_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n because_o this_o be_v not_o use_v in_o any_o other_o realm_n but_o only_o in_o england_n if_o the_o infant_n be_v never_o alive_a than_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v alive_a it_o suffice_v if_o the_o woman_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o monster_n which_o have_v not_o the_o shape_n of_o mankind_n this_o be_v not_o issue_n in_o law_n but_o though_o the_o issue_n have_v some_o deformity_n or_o defect_n in_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n and_o yet_o have_v humane_a shape_n if_o suffice_v to_o make_v the_o husband_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v material_a and_o in_o some_o not_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o woman_n inheritrix_n who_o be_v great_a with_o child_n by_o he_o
dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o discredit_v of_o the_o law_n that_o any_o person_n by_o birth_n and_o oath_n oblige_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n shall_v presume_v of_o his_o own_o authority_n by_o force_n and_o strong_a hand_n to_o resist_v they_o both_o by_o violent_a intrusion_n into_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o before_o the_o law_n have_v decide_v his_o tttle_a therein_o therefore_o divers_a statute_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o restraint_n and_o reformation_n of_o these_o abuse_n as_o among_o other_o the_o stat._n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o ca._n 7._o where_o the_o king_n defend_v any_o entry_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n but_o in_o case_n where_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n and_o then_o not_o with_o strong_a hand_n or_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n but_o only_o in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o po_n â—_o lt_v de_fw-fr pace_n reg._n f._n 34._o 35_o etc._n etc._n degrade_n degrade_n see_v disgrade_n delegate_n be_v commissioner_n appoint_v by_o letter_n patent_n to_o determine_v appeal_n upon_o thing_n testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a in_o which_o sentence_n be_v give_v domain_v domain_v or_o demesne_n general_o speak_v be_v all_o the_o part_n of_o any_o manor_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o freeholder_n though_o they_o be_v hold_v by_o copy-holders_n lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n as_o well_o as_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o copyhold_n be_v account_v demesne_n be_v because_o they_o who_o be_v tenant_n to_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n to_o have_v no_o other_o estate_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o it_o be_v still_o repute_v to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o lord_n hand_n yet_o in_o common_a speech_n that_o be_v ordinary_o call_v demesne_n which_o be_v neither_o free_a nor_o copy_n and_o this_o word_n demesne_n be_v sometime_o use_v in_o a_o more_o special_a signification_n and_o be_v opposite_a to_o frank-fee_n as_o those_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v call_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o all_o other_o be_v call_v franck-fee_n kitch_n fol._n 98._o and_o the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v any_o of_o those_o land_n be_v call_v tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a the_o other_o tenant_n in_o frank-fee_n and_o no_o common_a person_n have_v any_o demesne_n in_o the_o simple_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n because_o there_o be_v no_o land_n but_o depend_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v of_o some_o honour_n or_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o grant_v in_o fee_n to_o any_o inferior_a person_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o man_n in_o plead_v will_v signify_v his_o land_n to_o be_v his_o own_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v or_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n littleton_n f._n 3._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o though_o his_o land_n be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o true_a demesne_n but_o depend_v upon_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o hold_v by_o service_n or_o rend_v in_o lieu_n of_o service_n or_o by_o service_n and_o rent_n together_o domain_v according_a to_o the_o common_a speech_n be_v only_o understand_v the_o lord_n chief_a mannor-place_n which_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n keep_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n with_o all_o building_n and_o house_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n arable_a land_n and_o such_o like_a therewith_o occupy_v demand_v demand_n be_v a_o word_n of_o art_n and_o if_o one_o release_n to_o another_o all_o demand_n this_o be_v as_o littleton_n fol._n 117._o a._n say_v the_o best_a release_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v that_o he_o can_v have_v and_o shall_v most_o enure_v to_o his_o advantage_n for_o by_o it_o not_o only_o all_o demand_n but_o also_o all_o cause_n of_o demand_n be_v release_v and_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o demand_n that_o be_v in_o deed_n and_o in_o law_n in_o deed_n as_o in_o every_o praecipe_fw-la there_o be_v express_a demand_n and_o therefore_o in_o real_a action_n he_o be_v call_v demandant_n in_o personal_a plaintiff_n in_o law_n as_o every_o entry_n in_o land_n distress_n for_o rent_n take_v or_o seizure_n of_o good_n and_o such_o like_a act_n in_o the_o country_n which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o word_n or_o demand_n in_o law_n as_o a_o release_n of_o suit_n be_v more_o large_a than_o a_o release_n of_o quarrel_n or_o of_o action_n so_o a_o release_n of_o demand_n be_v more_o large_a and_o beneficial_a than_o either_o of_o they_o for_o by_o it_o be_v release_v all_o that_o which_o by_o the_o other_o be_v release_v and_o more_o by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n all_o freehold_v and_o inheritance_n executory_a be_v release_v by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n to_o the_o dissetsor_n the_o right_a of_o the_o entry_n in_o the_o land_n and_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v therein_o be_v release_v by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n all_o execution_n be_v release_v and_o he_o that_o release_v all_o demand_n exclude_v himself_o from_o all_o action_n entry_n and_o seizure_n littleton_n fol._n 170._o hold_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v his_o uncle_n who_o enfeoff_v another_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n if_o after_o the_o feoffee_n by_o his_o deed_n release_v to_o the_o uncle_n all_o manner_n of_o demand_n by_o such_o release_v the_o warranty_n which_o be_v a_o covenant_n real_a and_o executory_a be_v extinct_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o by_o release_n of_o demand_n all_o the_o mean_n and_o remedy_n and_o their_o cause_n which_o any_o have_v to_o land_n tenement_n good_n chattel_n etc._n etc._n be_v extinct_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o right_a and_o interest_n itself_o unto_o the_o thing_n yet_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o writ_n by_o which_o nothing_o be_v demand_v neither_o in_o deed_n nor_o in_o law_n but_o lie_v only_o to_o relieve_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o discharge_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o demand_n as_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n be_v no_o bar_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n and_o so_o of_o such_o like_a see_v 18_o edw._n 3._o 59_o coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 153_o 154._o demandant_n demandant_n be_v he_o that_o sue_v or_o complain_v in_o a_o action_n real_a for_o title_n of_o land_n and_o he_o be_v call_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o assize_n and_o in_o a_o action_n personal_a for_o debt_n trespass_n deceit_n detinue_n and_o such_o like_a demurrage_n be_v call_v the_o time_n when_o a_o shi_o â—_o lie_v idle_a in_o a_o port_n or_o harbour_n or_o on_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o calm_a demurrer_n demurrer_n be_v when_o any_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o plea_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o answer_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a plea_n in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o defendant_n aver_v the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n and_o thereupon_o both_o party_n submit_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n which_o be_v call_v a_o demurrer_n for_o that_o they_o go_v not_o forward_o in_o plead_v but_o rest_n upon_o judgement_n in_o that_o point_n and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a record_n moratur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la for_o in_o every_o action_n the_o difference_n consist_v either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n if_o in_o fact_n it_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n if_o in_o law_n than_o the_o matter_n be_v either_o plain_a or_o difficult_a and_o rare_a if_o it_o be_v plain_a than_o judgement_n be_v present_o give_v but_o when_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o doubtful_a then_o be_v stay_v make_v and_o time_n take_v either_o to_o consider_v far_o thereupon_o by_o the_o judge_n to_o agree_v if_o they_o can_v or_o otherwise_o for_o all_o the_o justice_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o that_o which_o the_o sergeant_n shall_v say_v unto_o both_o part_n to_o advise_v and_o determine_v what_o be_v law_n and_o that_o which_o be_v there_o conclude_v on_o by_o they_o shall_v stand_v firm_a without_o further_a remedy_n there_o be_v also_o a_o demurrer_n to_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n upon_o trial_n of_o a_o issue_n plo._n com._n 2._o 3_o rast_n entr._n 607._o half_a blood_n half_a blood_n be_v when_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o a_o son_n or_o daughter_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o then_o he_o take_v another_o woman_n and_o have_v by_o she_o also_o a_o son_n or_o daughter_n now_o these_o two_o son_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n brother_n or_o as_o they_o be_v term_v half-brother_n or_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a
both_o be_v record_n yet_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n upon_o judicial_a and_o ordinary_a proceed_n be_v more_o notorious_a and_o conspicuous_a and_o of_o a_o more_o high_a and_o eminent_a degree_n than_o a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n take_v in_o private_a and_o by_o consent_n of_o party_n and_o be_v therefore_o prefer_v in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n before_o recognisance_n or_o statute_n and_o if_o the_o executor_n do_v not_o satisfy_v this_o first_o then_o if_o they_o have_v no_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o their_o hand_n they_o shall_v pay_v it_o of_o their_o own_o so_o the_o ordinary_a have_v good_n of_o one_o that_o die_v intestate_a in_o his_o hand_n by_o sequestration_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o say_a good_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o ordinary_a he_o shall_v not_o dispose_v or_o administer_v any_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a good_n to_o the_o other_o creditor_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n first_o for_o which_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o dyer_n fol._n 232._o placit_fw-la 5._o if_o a_o sheriff_n return_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o inquest_n that_o the_o executor_n have_v waste_v good_n the_o execution_n go_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la of_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o the_o retorn_a be_v false_a than_o the_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o false_a retorn_a because_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o day_n to_o plead_v but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n retorn_a a_o devastavit_fw-la upon_o a_o inquiry_n by_o a_o jury_n the_o executor_n may_v appear_v and_o traverse_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la devastavit_fw-la and_o try_v it_o 1_o cro._n mounson_n and_o bourn_n &_o proctor_n versus_fw-la chamberlain_n devenerunt_fw-la devenerunt_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n when_o any_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la dies_fw-la and_o when_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o the_o king_n custody_n die_v then_o shall_v this_o writ_n go_v forth_o command_v the_o escheator_n that_o he_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n inquire_v what_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n come_v to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n see_v dyer_n f._n 360._o pla_fw-la 4._o but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12._o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o divest_v divest_v be_v a_o word_n contrary_a to_o invest_v for_o as_o invest_v signify_v to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o divest_v signify_v the_o take_v it_o away_o devise_n devise_n be_v where_o a_o man_n in_o his_o testament_n give_v or_o bequeath_v his_o good_n or_o land_n to_o another_o after_o his_o decease_n and_o where_o such_o devise_n be_v make_v of_o good_n if_o the_o executor_n will_v nor_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi he_o have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o have_v a_o citation_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o ordinary_a to_o show_v why_o he_o perform_v not_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v not_o take_v the_o legacy_n and_o serve_v himself_o but_o it_o must_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o executor_n see_v the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 1._o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o ca._n 5._o &_o 29_o car._n 2._o ca._n 3._o by_o which_o last_o statute_n the_o law_n of_o testameut_n be_v alter_v but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n be_v sole_a seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o devise_n they_o by_o testament_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a unless_o the_o land_n be_v in_o city_n or_o borough_n where_o land_n be_v devisable_v by_o custom_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o to_o who_o use_n he_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v make_v devise_n of_o his_o land_n this_o devise_n be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o town_n where_o land_n be_v devisable_v also_o if_o any_o man_n devise_v land_n in_o city_n town_n or_o borough_n devisable_v and_o the_o devisor_n die_v if_o his_o heir_n or_o any_o other_o abate_v in_o the_o land_n than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o this_o writ_n shall_v never_o be_v plead_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n but_o always_o before_o the_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o here_o to_o the_o end_n to_o show_v how_o much_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o discreet_a judge_n of_o the_o same_o who_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o it_o do_v favour_n will_n and_o testament_n and_o devise_n in_o yield_v to_o they_o such_o a_o reasonable_a construction_n as_o they_o think_v may_v best_o agree_v with_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o dead_a consider_v that_o will_n and_o testament_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o by_o common_a intendment_n make_v when_o the_o testatour_n be_v very_o sick_a weak_a and_o past_o all_o hope_n of_o recovery_n for_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n in_o the_o country_n among_o most_o that_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v chance_v to_o be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o make_v his_o will_n in_o his_o good_a health_n when_o he_o be_v strong_a of_o good_a memory_n and_o have_v time_n and_o leisure_n to_o ask_v counsel_n if_o any_o doubt_n be_v of_o the_o learned_a that_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o live_v long_o after_o and_o therefore_o they_o defer_v it_o to_o such_o time_n when_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o soul_n than_o of_o their_o land_n or_o good_n except_o it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o fresh_a memory_n and_o recital_n of_o they_o at_o that_o time_n it_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o some_o of_o their_o good_n or_o land_n false_o get_v and_o so_o move_v they_o to_o restitution_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o pen_n of_o such_o will_n be_v common_o commit_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o parish_n or_o to_o some_o other_o more_o ignorant_a who_o know_v not_o what_o word_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o such_o like_a beside_o many_o other_o mischief_n i_o will_v therefore_o here_o set_v down_o some_o of_o those_o case_n that_o be_v most_o common_a in_o ignorant_a man_n mouth_n and_o carry_v by_o the_o wise_a interpretation_n of_o the_o judge_n a_o large_a and_o more_o favourable_a sense_n in_o will_n than_o in_o deed_n first_o therefore_o if_o one_o devise_v to_o j._n s._n by_o his_o will_n all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n here_o not_o only_o all_o those_o land_n that_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n do_v pass_v but_o all_o those_o that_o he_o have_v in_o reversion_n by_o virtue_n of_o those_o word_n tenement_n and_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n to_o have_v to_o he_o for_o ever_o or_o to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v in_o these_o two_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v by_o feoffment_n in_o such_o manner_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o another_o to_o give_v sell_v or_o do_v therewith_o at_o his_o pleasure_n or_o will_n this_o be_v fee-simple_n a_o devise_v make_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n do_v make_v a_o estate-tail_n but_o if_o such_o word_n be_v put_v in_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o fee-simple_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v of_o what_o body_n the_o heir_n male_n shall_v be_v beget_v if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n to_o j._n s._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o dies_z there_o the_o land_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v nor_o have_v it_o because_o he_o can_v convey_v himself_o by_o heir_n male_n for_o his_o mother_n be_v a_o let_v thereto_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o devise_n for_o there_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o rather_o than_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v void_a if_o one_o devise_v to_o a_o infant_n in_o his_o mother_n belly_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n but_o otherwise_o by_o feoffment_n grant_v or_o gift_n for_o in_o those_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o of_o ability_n to_o take_v present_o or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a see_v 14._o el._n dy._n 304._o a_o devise_v make_v in_o fee-simple_n without_o express_a word_n of_o heir_n be_v good_a in_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v make_v to_o j._n n._n he_o
shall_v have_v the_o land_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n for_o those_o word_n will_v carry_v no_o great_a estate_n if_o one_o will_v that_o his_o son_n j._n shall_v have_v his_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n here_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n first_o for_o term_n of_o life_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n where_o the_o good_n be_v there_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o house_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n also_o for_o her_o life_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o devise_v to_o she_o by_o express_a word_n if_o a_o devise_v be_v to_o j._n n._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v after_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o die_v here_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o son_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v the_o most_o worthy_a person_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n but_o because_o the_o will_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o law_n and_o conscience_n will_v so_o also_o and_o herein_o the_o very_a heathen_n be_v precise_a as_o appear_v by_o those_o verse_n of_o octavius_n augustus_n which_o donatus_n report_v he_o make_v after_o virgil_n at_o his_o death_n give_v commandment_n that_o his_o book_n shall_v be_v burn_v because_o they_o be_v imperfect_a and_o yet_o some_o persuade_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v save_v as_o indeed_o they_o happy_o be_v to_o who_o he_o answer_v thus_o let_v faith_n and_o law_n be_v keep_v and_o what_o last_o will_v command_v to_o be_v do_v we_o must_v fulfil_v devoir_n devoir_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o duty_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o ca._n 3._o where_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o the_o western_a merchant_n be_v of_o the_o king_n amity_n shall_v pay_v all_o manner_n custom_n and_o subsidy_n and_o other_o devoires_n of_o caleis_n see_v the_o stat._n 5_o ejusden_n regis_fw-la cap._n 2._o devorce_n devorce_n or_o divorce_n divortium_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la diversitate_fw-la mentium_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o diversas_fw-la part_n eunt_fw-la qui_fw-la distrahunt_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la or_o else_o from_o the_o verb_n diverto_fw-la which_o signify_v to_o return_v back_o because_o after_o the_o devorce_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n he_o return_v she_o again_o to_o her_o father_n or_o other_o friend_n or_o to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v she_o and_o though_o devorce_n be_v never_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n but_o contrariwise_o prohibit_v as_o appear_v by_o this_o precept_n let_v no_o man_n separate_v that_o which_o god_n have_v join_v together_o yet_o in_o all_o age_n and_o well-governed_a commonwealth_n it_o have_v be_v use_v and_o permit_v as_o at_o this_o day_n with_o we_o there_o be_v divers_a cause_n for_o which_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n may_v be_v divorce_v as_o first_o causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la therefore_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v with_o a_o woman_n precontract_v and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o this_o issue_n in_o law_n and_o in_o truth_n bear_v the_o surname_n of_o his_o father_n but_o if_o after_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v divorce_v for_o the_o precontract_n there_o the_o issue_n have_v lose_v his_o surname_n and_o be_v become_v a_o bastard_n and_o nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la cok._n lib._n 6._o fol._n 66._o devorce_n may_v be_v causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o woman_n and_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la and_o then_o the_o man_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o yet_o this_o issue_n be_v lawful_a because_o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v habilis_fw-la &_o inhabilis_fw-la diversis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la and_o by_o the_o devorce_n causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la and_o by_o consequence_n either_o of_o they_o may_v marry_v again_o cok._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 98._o b._n also_o a_o man_n may_v be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la impubertatis_fw-la or_o minoris_fw-la aetatis_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o two_o be_v marry_v infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o after_o full_a age_n devorce_n be_v have_v between_o they_o this_o dissolve_v the_o marriage_n and_o the_o woman_n may_v arraign_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n give_v with_o she_o in_o frankmarriage_n 19_o lib._n assize_n pla._n 2._o so_o devorce_n may_v be_v have_v causa_fw-la professionis_fw-la causa_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la fornicationis_fw-la and_o for_o many_o other_o cause_n too_o long_o to_o be_v now_o recite_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o in_o the_o sentence_n of_o devorce_n the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v show_v because_o some_o devorce_n dissolve_v the_o matrimony_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la bastard_n the_o issue_n and_o bar_n the_o wife_n of_o dower_n and_o some_o a_o mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_fw-la the_o which_o dissolve_v not_o the_o matrimony_n nor_o bar_n the_o woman_n of_o dower_n nor_o bastard_n the_o issue_n devorce_n be_v a_o judgement_n spiritual_a and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n see_v cok._n lib._n 7._o kenn_n case_n if_o a_o woman_n copiholder_n of_o certain_a land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la sua_fw-la according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o before_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o corn_n take_v a_o husband_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n and_o not_o the_o husband_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n and_o the_o husband_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o afterward_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n and_o not_o the_o lessor_n dicker_n dicker_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_n cap._n 22._o and_o it_o signify_v the_o quantity_n of_o ten_o hide_n of_o leather_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n decas_fw-la which_o signify_v ten._n diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o king_n tenant_n that_o hold_v in_o chief_z dies_z then_o this_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n to_o inquire_v of_o what_o estate_n he_o be_v seize_v who_o be_v next_o heir_n and_o his_o age_n and_o of_o the_o certainty_n and_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o the_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v return_v into_o the_o chancery_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o office_n after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o person_n and_o there_o be_v another_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la award_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o accountant_a or_o debtor_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o levy_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n land_n or_o good_n dietus_n datus_fw-la die_v datus_fw-la be_v a_o respite_n give_v to_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n before_o the_o court_n brook_n tit._n continuance_n dieta_n rationabilis_fw-la dieta_n rationabilis_fw-la be_v sometime_o use_v for_o a_o reasonable_a day_n journey_n as_o bract._n l._n 3._o patt_n 2._o cap._n 16._o it_o have_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n other_o signification_n which_o need_v not_o be_v here_o mention_v see_v vocabul_n utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la dieu_fw-fr son_fw-fr act_n dieu_fw-fr son_fw-fr act_n these_o be_v word_n oftentimes_o use_v in_o our_o law_n and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o the_o act_n of_o god_n shall_v prejudice_v no_o man_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o house_n fall_v down_o by_o tempest_n or_o other_o act_n of_o god_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v quit_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n bring_v against_o he_o but_o have_v by_o the_o law_n a_o special_a interest_n to_o take_v timber_n to_o build_v the_o house_n again_o if_o he_o will_v for_o his_o habitation_n cok._n lib._n 4._o 63._o &_o lib._n 11._o 82._o a._n in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o both_o be_v possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obligation_n make_v and_o afterward_o one_o of_o they_o become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o part_n for_o the_o condition_n shall_v be_v take_v beneficial_o for_o he_o coke_n lib._n 5._o 22._o dignity_n ecclesiastical_a dignity_n ecclesiastical_a be_v a_o phrase_n of_o speech_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o hen._n 8._o
punish_v her_o officer_n as_o sergeant_n pleader_n philizer_n exigenter_n attorney_n and_o other_o so_o she_o renounce_v and_o condemn_v all_o act_n of_o great_a importance_n if_o they_o be_v intermix_v with_o deceit_n and_o falsehood_n as_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o deceit_n and_o five_o year_n past_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o all_o person_n and_o their_o right_n shall_v be_v bar_v thereby_o yet_o for_o that_o it_o be_v by_o deceit_n the_o â—_o fine_a shall_v be_v avoid_v as_o be_v a_o â—â—_o dge_v in_o cok._n lib._n 3._o fol._n 77._o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o manner_n if_o one_o â—â—_o cover_v land_n by_o deceit_n the_o â—â—â—_o overy_n for_o this_o shall_v be_v fru_a â—â—â—_o at_n and_o make_v void_a 3_o ed._n 3._o 2_o â—_o so_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o be_v endow_v will_v by_o deceit_n have_v the_o tenant_n to_o be_v disseise_v and_o after_o recover_v her_o dower_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o disseisor_n yet_o she_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o possession_n against_o the_o disseis_n â—_o e_o but_o as_o a_o disseisoresse_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o deceit_n cok._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 35._o there_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o writ_n of_o deceit_n where_o land_n which_o be_v ancient_a demesn_a be_v implead_v by_o the_o king_n write_v at_o westm_n then_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o reverse_v all_o the_o former_a proceed_n and_o judgement_n as_o it_o appear_v rast_n ent._n 100_o 221._o 2_o r._n 3._o 1_o &_o 11_o h._n 4._o 36._o descent_n descent_n or_o descent_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n either_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a lineal_a descent_n be_v when_o a_o descent_n be_v convey_v in_o the_o same_o live_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n father_n son_n sons_z son_n and_o so_o downward_o collateral_a descent_n be_v out_o in_o another_o branch_n draw_v from_o above_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n brother_n father_n brother_n and_o so_o downward_o note_v that_o if_o one_o die_v seize_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o which_o another_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v and_o that_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n such_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v for_o that_o the_o heir_n have_v it_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n and_o so_o by_o act_n of_o the_o law_n and_o he_o that_o have_v right_a can_v put_v he_o out_o by_o enter_v upon_o he_o but_o be_v put_v to_o sue_v his_o writ_n to_o demand_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o title_n see_v hereof_o in_o littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o and_o stat._n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 33._o disclaimer_n disclaimer_n be_v where_o the_o lord_n distrain_v his_o tenant_n and_o he_o sue_v a_o replevin_n and_o the_o lord_n avow_v the_o take_n by_o reason_n he_o hold_v of_o he_o if_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o disclaim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o this_o be_v call_v a_o disclaimer_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n thereupon_o bring_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o tenant_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o land_n also_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o two_o other_o for_o the_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n disclaim_v and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o thereof_o tenant_n nor_o claim_v any_o thing_n therein_o then_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n but_o if_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o one_o alone_a and_o he_o disclaim_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v yet_o the_o demandant_n may_v enter_v in_o the_o land_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o rightful_a estate_n though_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o disclaim_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o his_o own_o disclaimer_n because_o by_o it_o he_o have_v bar_v himself_o of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o land_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o disclaimer_n be_v he_o have_v nothing_o neither_o claim_v he_o to_o have_v in_o the_o land_n neither_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o original_a writ_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n have_v or_o claim_v but_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o land_n to_o have_v he_o disavow_v and_o disclaim_v and_o against_o this_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v restitution_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n see_v cok._n lib._n 8._o fol._n 62._o so_o if_o a_o lord_n in_o case_n where_o he_o may_v disclaim_v his_o seignory_n in_o court_n of_o record_n his_o seignory_n by_o this_o be_v extinct_a and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n next_o above_o he_o that_o so_o disclaim_v lit._n sect_n 146._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n can_v divest_v the_o freehold_a cut_n of_o she_o by_o any_o verbal_a waver_v or_o disclaimer_n in_o the_o country_n as_o if_o before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o she_o she_o say_v that_o she_o altogether_o wave_n and_o disclaim_v the_o say_a estate_n and_o will_v never_o take_v nor_o accept_v thereof_o yet_o the_o freehold_n remain_v in_o she_o and_o she_o may_v enter_v when_o she_o please_v so_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o and_o seisin_n be_v deliver_v to_o three_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o and_o after_o the_o seisin_n be_v deliver_v the_o four_o come_v see_v the_o deed_n and_o say_v by_o word_n that_o he_o will_v have_v nothing_o of_o the_o land_n nor_o agree_v to_o the_o deed_n but_o disclaim_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o disclaimer_n by_o word_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v not_o divest_v the_o freehold_a out_o of_o he_o cok._n lib._n 3._o fol._n 26._o discontinuance_n discontinuance_n be_v when_o a_o man_n alienates_v to_o another_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o die_v and_o another_o have_v right_a to_o the_o same_o land_n and_o may_v not_o enter_v into_o they_o because_o of_o this_o alienation_n as_o if_o a_o abbot_n alien_a the_o land_n of_o his_o house_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n fee-tail_n or_o sore_a life_n or_o if_o a_o man_n alien_n the_o land_n that_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n or_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v of_o the_o land_n give_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n any_o feoffment_n gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n 32_o hen._n 8._o by_o fine_a or_o livery_n of_o seisin_n then_o such_o alienation_n be_v call_v discontinuance_n for_o such_o estate_n pass_v away_o by_o livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o these_o case_n the_o successor_n of_o the_o abbot_n or_o the_o woman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o they_o that_o have_v any_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o estate-tail_n may_v not_o enter_v but_o every_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n and_o as_o there_o be_v discontinuance_n of_o possession_n as_o be_v say_v before_o so_o also_o be_v there_o discontinuance_n of_o process_n or_o plea_n and_o this_o be_v when_o the_o instant_n be_v lose_v and_o may_v not_o be_v regain_v but_o by_o a_o new_a writ_n to_o begin_v the_o suit_n afresh_o for_o to_o be_v discontinue_v and_o to_o be_v put_v without_o day_n be_v all_o one_o and_o nothing_o else_o but_o final_o to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court_n for_o that_o time_n west_n part_n 2._o tit_n fine_n sect_n 115._o so_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 131._o use_n it_o in_o these_o word_n if_o a_o justice-seat_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o justice_n the_o king_n may_v renew_v it_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o justice_n of_o any_o court_n do_v not_o meet_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n appoint_v than_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v unto_o another_o day_n as_o in_o cok._n lib._n 1_o fol._n 38._o so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o action_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o the_o king_n remove_v forth_o of_o the_o verge_n the_o plea_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v cok._n lib._n 10._o fol._n 73._o see_v more_o hereof_o in_o litt._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o which_o take_v away_o discontinuance_n by_o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n disgrade_n disgrade_n or_o degrade_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o a_o dignity_n temporal_a or_o spiritual_a be_v afterward_o thereof_o deprive_v be_v he_o knight_n clerk_z or_o other_o whereof_o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n and_o can_v clear_v himself_o of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v convict_v by_o the_o
jury_n he_o shall_v be_v disgrade_v for_o it_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o deprivation_n of_o he_o from_o those_o order_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o as_o priesthood_n deaconship_n or_o otherwise_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 130_o 138._o in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v disgrade_n of_o a_o knight_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a see_v stow_n annal._n pag._n 685._o and_o it_o be_v worthy_a the_o observation_n that_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o disgrading_n the_o one_o summary_n by_o word_n only_o and_o the_o other_o solemn_a by_o divest_v the_o party_n disgrade_v from_o those_o ornament_n and_o rite_n which_o be_v the_o ensign_n of_o his_o order_n or_o degree_n see_v 4_o e._n 4._o 19_o 20._o tithe_n tithe_n be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o proper_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o increase_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n belong_v to_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o they_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n to_o wit_n predial_a personal_n and_o mix_v predial_a tithe_n be_v tithe_n that_o be_v pay_v of_o thing_n that_o come_v of_o the_o ground_n only_o as_o corn_n hay_o fruit_n of_o tree_n and_o such_o like_a personal_a tithe_n be_v tithe_n pay_v of_o such_o profit_n as_o come_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o a_o man_n person_n as_o by_o buy_v and_o seil_v gain_v of_o merchandise_n and_o of_o handicraft_n man_n labourer_n and_o such_o as_o work_v for_o hire_n as_o carpenter_n mason_n and_o such_o like_a mix_v tithe_n be_v tithe_n of_o calf_n lamb_n pig_n and_o such_o like_a that_o increase_v partly_o of_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v feed_v upon_o and_o partly_o of_o the_o keep_n industry_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o owner_n disparagement_n disparagement_n be_v a_o shame_n disgrace_n or_o villainy_n do_v by_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n to_o his_o ward_n within_o age_n in_o point_n of_o his_o marriage_n as_o when_o the_o guardian_n marry_v his_o ward_n within_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o within_o such_o time_n as_o he_o can_v consent_v to_o marriage_n to_o a_o bondwoman_n or_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o that_o dwell_v in_o a_o borough_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v such_o who_o father_n profess_v handicraft_n and_o those_o base_a art_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v to_o get_v their_o live_n or_o to_o one_o that_o be_v lame_a or_o deform_v or_o have_v some_o horrible_a disease_n as_o the_o leprosy_n french-pox_n falling-sickness_n or_o such_o like_a or_o marry_v he_o to_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v past_a child-bearing_a and_o divers_a such_o other_o then_o upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o friend_n of_o such_o heir_n the_o lord_n or_o guardian_n shall_v lose_v the_o wardship_n and_o the_o profit_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o disparagement_n do_v he_o see_v littl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o disseisin_n disseisin_n be_v when_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n where_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o put_v he_o out_o that_o have_v the_o freehold_a disseisin_n upon_o disseisin_n disseisin_n upon_o disseisin_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v by_o another_o disseisor_n and_o disseisee_n disseisor_n be_v he_o who_o put_v a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o land_n without_o order_n of_o law_n but_o the_o king_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o with_o this_o be_v a_o note_n in_o 1_o e._n 5_o f._n 8._o that_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v term_v one_o that_o do_v wrong_v for_o if_o one_o will_v disseise_v another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n where_o the_o king_n have_v no_o right_a the_o king_n can_v be_v say_v a_o disseisor_n disseisee_fw-mi be_v he_o that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o if_o such_o disseisee_fw-mi levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v disseise_v to_o a_o stranger_n the_o disseisor_n shall_v keep_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi against_o his_o own_o fine_a can_v claim_v and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v enter_v for_o the_o right_n which_o the_o disseisee_n have_v be_v extinct_a by_o the_o fine_a whereof_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n cok._n lib_n 2._o fol._n 56._o distress_n distress_n be_v the_o thing_n take_v and_o distrain_v upon_o any_o land_n for_o rent_n behind_o or_o other_o duty_n or_o for_o hurt_v do_v although_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n belong_v to_o a_o stranger_n but_o if_o they_o be_v beast_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o stranger_n it_o behoove_v that_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o beast_n have_v be_v upon_o the_o ground_n a_o certain_a space_n that_o they_o have_v themselves_o well_o rest_v there_o or_o else_o they_o be_v not_o distrainable_a for_o rent_n or_o service_n if_o one_o distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n without_o lawful_a cause_n than_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o replevin_n and_o upon_o surety_n find_v to_o pursue_v his_o action_n shall_v have_v the_o distress_n re-delivered_n but_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n that_o be_v not_o distrainable_a viz._n another_o man_n gown_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o tailor_n or_o cloth_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o full_a sheerman_n or_o weaver_n they_o be_v common_a artificer_n and_o the_o common_a presumption_n be_v that_o such_o thing_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o artificer_n but_o to_o other_o person_n who_o put_v they_o there_o to_o be_v wrought_v victual_n be_v not_o distrainable_a nor_o corn_n in_o sheaf_n unless_o they_o be_v in_o a_o cart_n because_o a_o distress_n ought_v to_o be_v always_o of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o the_o sheriff_n may_v make_v replevin_n and_o deliver_v again_o in_o as_o good_a case_n as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o take_n a_o man_n may_v distrain_v for_o homage_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o fealty_n and_o escuage_z and_o other_o service_n and_o for_o fines_n and_o amerciament_n which_o be_v assess_v in_o a_o leet_n but_o not_o in_o a_o courtbaron_n and_o for_o dammage-feasant_a that_o be_v when_o he_o find_v the_o beast_n or_o good_n of_o any_o other_o do_v hurt_v or_o encumber_v his_o ground_n but_o a_o man_n may_v not_o distrain_v for_o any_o rent_n or_o thing_n due_a for_o any_o land_n but_o upon_o the_o same_o land_n that_o be_v charge_v therewith_o and_o in_o case_n where_o i_o come_v to_o distrain_v and_o the_o other_o see_v my_o purpose_n case_n the_o beast_n or_o bear_v the_o the_o â—_o ng_z out_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o take_v it_o for_o a_o distress_n upon_o the_o ground_n then_o i_o may_v well_o pursue_v and_o if_o i_o take_v it_o present_o in_o the_o highway_n or_o in_o another_o ground_n the_o take_n be_v lawful_a as_o well_o there_o as_o upon_o the_o land_n charge_v to_o whosoever_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n belong_v also_o for_o fines_n and_o amerciament_n assess_v in_o a_o leet_n one_o may_v always_o take_v the_o good_n of_o he_o that_o be_v so_o amerce_v in_o who_o ground_n soever_o they_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n as_o it_o be_v say_v also_o when_o one_o have_v â—_o h_o take_v a_o distress_n it_o behoove_v he_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o common_a pound_n or_o else_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o in_o a_o open_a place_n so_o that_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o party_n that_o he_o if_o the_o distress_n be_v a_o quick_a beast_n may_v give_v it_o food_n and_o than_o if_o the_o beast_n die_v for_o want_n of_o food_n he_o that_o be_v distrain_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o loss_n and_o the_o other_o may_v distrain_v again_o for_o the_o same_o rent_n or_o duty_n but_o if_o he_o carry_v the_o distress_n to_o a_o hold_v or_o out_o of_o the_o county_n that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o make_v deliverance_n upon_o the_o replevin_n then_o the_o party_n upon_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o withernam_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n what_o he_o take_v as_o many_o beast_n or_o as_o much_o good_n of_o the_o other_o into_o his_o keep_n till_o deliverance_n be_v make_v of_o the_o first_o distress_n and_o also_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o fortlet_n or_o castle_n the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v with_o he_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n and_o beat_v down_o the_o castle_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o c._n 17._o therefore_o see_v the_o statute_n district_n district_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o circuit_n or_o territory_n within_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o appear_v brit._n c._n 120._o and_o so_o also_o be_v districtio_fw-la in_o the_o reg_n orig_n fol._n 6._o v_o distress_n in_o the_o former_a signification_n be_v divide_v first_o into_o finite_a and_o infinite_a
of_o imprisonment_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o action_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o though_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v not_o good_a nor_o true_a if_o he_o make_v a_o obligation_n to_o a_o stranger_n be_v in_o prison_n by_o such_o arrest_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o duresse_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o obligation_n to_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v arrest_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o such_o imprisenment_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v duresse_n duchy_n be_v a_o court_n in_o the_o duchy_n chamber_n of_o lancaster_n at_o west_n before_o the_o chancellor_n del_fw-it duchy_n de_fw-fr lanc_fw-fr for_o matter_n concern_v the_o land_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o their_o proceed_n be_v by_o english_a bill_n as_o in_o chancery_n co._n 4._o inst_n 204._o e._n earlderman_n ealderman_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v as_o much_o as_o earl_n among_o the_o dane_n camb._n brit._n 107._o and_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v they_o alderman_n who_o be_v associate_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o town_n 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o chief_a officer_n himself_o be_v call_v alderman_n earl_n earl_n see_v countee_n easement_n easement_n be_v a_o privilege_n that_o one_o neighbour_n have_v of_o another_o by_o write_v or_o prescription_n without_o profit_n as_o a_o way_n or_o a_o sink_v through_o his_o land_n or_o such_o like_a kitch_n f._n 105._o egyptian_n egyptians_n common_o call_v gipsy_n be_v counterfeit_a rogue_n welsh_a or_o english_a that_o disguise_n themselves_o in_o speech_n and_o apparel_n and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n pretend_v to_o have_v skill_n in_o tell_v fortune_n and_o to_o deceive_v the_o common_a people_n but_o live_v chief_o by_o filch_v and_o steal_v and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o mar._n c._n 4._o &_o 5_o eliz._n c._n 20._o be_v make_v to_o punish_v such_o as_o felon_n if_o they_o depart_v not_o the_o realm_n or_o continue_v so_o a_o mouth_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la look_v for_o that_o in_o the_o title_n quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la ejectment_n de_fw-fr gard._n ejectment_n de_fw-fr gard._n see_v that_o in_o the_o title_n guard_n eigne_n eigne_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v the_o elder_a or_o first-born_a see_v enitia_n pars_fw-la einecia_n einecia_n signify_v eldership_n stat._n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 14_o h._n 3._o see_v enitia_n pars_fw-la eire_n justice_n heir_n justice_n or_o itinerant_n as_o we_o call_v they_o be_v justice_n that_o use_v to_o ride_v from_o place_n to_o place_n throughout_o the_o realm_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o these_o justice_n have_v authority_n in_o ancient_a time_n to_o grant_v land_n that_o be_v seize_v for_o the_o king_n for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n for_o then_o justice_n in_o eire_n may_v have_v grant_v such_o land_n in_o fee_n render_v rend_v as_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n who_o in_o effect_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v justice_n in_o eire_n at_o this_o day_n may_v of_o land_n iuclose_v within_o a_o forest_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n coke_n l._n 2._o fol._n 80._o election_n election_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o free_a will_n to_o take_v or_o do_v one_o thing_n or_o another_o which_o he_o please_v as_o if_o a_o covenant_n to_o pay_v b_o a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n or_o saffron_n before_o whitsuntide_n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o a_o at_o all_o time_n before_o whitsuntide_n which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v pay_v but_o if_o he_o pay_v it_o not_o before_o the_o say_a feast_n than_o afterward_o it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o b_o of_o have_v his_o action_n for_o which_o he_o please_v dyer_n f._n 18._o pl._n 104._o so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v to_o another_o his_o horse_n or_o cow_n the_o donee_n may_v take_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o at_o his_o election_n but_o if_o it_o be_v that_o he_o will_v give_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n than_o the_o donee_n can_v take_v the_o one_o nor_o other_o for_o then_o the_o election_n be_v in_o the_o donor_n 21_o h._n 7._o 19_o also_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o a_o constable_n to_o bring_v the_o party_n apprehend_v before_o he_o or_o another_o justice_n it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o constable_n to_o go_v to_o what_o justice_n he_o please_v coke_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 59_o and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o case_n elegit_fw-la to_o hold_v by_o elegit_fw-la be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v debt_n or_o damage_n by_o a_o writ_n against_o another_o by_o confession_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n he_o shall_v have_v within_o the_o year_n against_o he_o a_o writ_n judicial_a call_v elegit_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o half_a of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o chattel_n except_o ox_n and_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n till_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n be_v whole_o levy_v and_o pay_v he_o and_o during_o this_o term_n he_o be_v tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o within_o the_o term_n he_o shall_v have_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o after_o a_o redisselsin_n if_o need_v be_v and_o this_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o wes_n â—_o m._n 2._o c._n 18._o and_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o that_o have_v this_o estate_n if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o shall_v have_v assize_n and_o redisseisin_n if_o need_v be_v and_o also_o if_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o his_o executor_n enter_v and_o after_o be_v put_v out_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o action_n as_o he_o himself_o and_o if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o and_o after_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n may_v enter_v and_o if_o they_o be_v stop_v of_o their_o entry_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n upon_o their_o case_n if_o he_o do_v waste_a in_o all_o the_o land_n or_o parcel_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o immediate_o a_o writ_n judicial_a out_o of_o the_o first_o record_n call_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la by_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v if_o he_o have_v levy_v all_o the_o money_n or_o parcel_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o levy_v the_o money_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v to_o how_o much_o the_o waste_a amount_n and_o if_o the_o waste_v amount_v but_o to_o parcel_n then_o as_o much_o of_o the_o money_n as_o the_o waste_a amount_n unto_o shall_v be_v abridge_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a money_n which_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v but_o if_o he_o have_v do_v more_o waste_a than_o the_o aforesaid_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v amount_n to_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v discharge_v forthwith_o of_o all_o the_o say_a money_n and_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o waste_v make_v above_o the_o say_a sum_n he_o shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n single_a the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o his_o executor_n and_o of_o he_o that_o have_v his_o estate_n or_o if_o the_o debtor_n be_v satisfy_v by_o dig_v coal_n load_n tyn_n or_o oeher_n casual_a profit_n see_v the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o if_o all_o the_o land_n extend_v be_v evict_v from_o the_o debtor_n by_o a_o better_a title_n he_o may_v take_v a_o new_a execution_n co._n 4._o rep._n 66._o if_o he_o alien_a in_o fee_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n all_o or_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o elegit_fw-la if_o the_o alienation_n be_v make_v within_o the_o term_n or_o after_o he_o who_o have_v right_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o they_o both_o must_v be_v put_v in_o the_o assize_n the_o alienor_fw-la and_o the_o alience_n and_o though_o the_o alienor_fw-la d_o â—_o e_o present_o yet_o he_o who_o have_v right_o shall_v have_v assize_n against_o the_o alienee_n alone_o as_o if_o the_o alienee_n have_v be_v a_o plain_a tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o for_o that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o chattel_n in_o effect_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o his_o executor_n and_o of_o he_o who_o have_v his_o estate_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a in_o elegit_fw-la if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o party_n have_v nothing_o the_o day_n of_o the_o recognizance_n make_v but_o that_o he_o purchase_v land_n after_o the_o time_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n to_o have_v execution_n thereof_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o statute-merchant_n after_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la a_o man_n may_v have_v the_o elegit_fw-la but_o not_o contrariwise_o for_o that_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o the_o
fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o a_o man_n recover_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n and_o sue_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v nothing_o whereof_o he_o may_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o party_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v elegit_fw-la or_o capias_fw-la sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la and_o a_o plury_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v at_o the_o caplas_n mitto_fw-la vobis_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o he_o have_v nothing_o whereof_o he_o may_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n he_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o there_o abide_v until_o he_o have_v make_v agreement_n with_o the_o party_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la then_o there_o shall_v go_v forth_o a_o exigent_n against_o he_o note_v well_o that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o parson_n who_o have_v nothing_o of_o lay-fee_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v summon_v then_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n sue_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o cause_v his_o clerk_n to_o come_v and_o the_o bishop_n shall_v make_v he_o come_v by_o sequestration_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n and_o recover_v and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v within_o the_o year_n be_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o elegit_fw-la upon_o adjudge_v execution_n against_o terr-tenant_n which_o elegit_n recite_v the_o land_n against_o which_o execution_n be_v adjudge_v and_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o creditor_n a_o moiety_n of_o those_o land_n and_o nothing_o be_v therein_o mention_v of_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n as_o in_o the_o other_o elegit_n elopement_n elopement_n be_v when_o a_o marry_a woman_n depart_v from_o her_o husband_n and_o dwell_v with_o a_o adulterer_n for_o which_o without_o voluntary_a reconcilement_n to_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 34._o whereupon_o be_v this_o old_a verse_n the_o woman_n that_o her_o husband_n leave_v and_o with_o adult'ry_n be_v defile_v her_o dower_n she_o shall_v want_v unless_o she_o first_o to_o he_o be_v reconcile_v embleament_n embleament_n be_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n which_o have_v be_v sow_v and_o in_o some_o case_n he_o who_o sow_v they_o shall_v have_v they_o and_o in_o some_o not_o as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o afterward_o die_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o embleament_n and_o not_o he_o in_o reversion_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o before_o that_o he_o have_v reap_v his_o term_n expire_v there_o the_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v have_v the_o embleament_n if_o one_o desseise_v i_o and_o cut_v the_o embleament_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o i_o re-enter_v i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o for_o the_o embleament_n but_o if_o my_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o lease_n the_o land_n whereof_o he_o disseise_v i_o and_o the_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n take_v the_o embleament_n and_o after_o i_o re-enter_v i_o shall_v not_o have_v trespass_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la against_o they_o who_o come_v in_o by_o title_n but_o against_o my_o disseisor_n cok._n lib._n 11._o f._n 51._o if_o a_o woman_n copiholder_n during_o her_o widowhood_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o before_o severance_n of_o the_o embleament_n she_o take_v a_o husband_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o embleament_n so_o if_o a_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n during_o her_o widowhood_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o woman_n take_v a_o husband_n there_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o embleament_n although_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o although_o it_o be_v common_o hold_v in_o our_o book_n that_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n land_n at_o will_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o then_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o embleament_n yet_o if_o the_o lessee_n himself_o determine_v the_o will_n before_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o corn._n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o embleament_n see_v cok._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 116._o embrasour_n or_o embraceour_n embrasour_n or_o embraceour_n be_v he_o that_o when_o a_o matter_n be_v in_o trial_n between_o party_n and_o party_n come_v to_o the_o barrs_n with_o one_o of_o the_o party_n have_v receive_v some_o reward_n so_o to_o do_v and_o speak_v in_o the_o case_n or_o privy_o labour_v the_o jury_n or_o stand_v there_o to_o survey_v or_o overlook_v they_o thereby_o to_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n and_o doubt_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n may_v speak_v in_o the_o case_n for_o their_o client_n emparlance_n emparlance_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o answer_v to_o a_o suit_n or_o action_n desire_v some_o time_n of_o respite_n to_o advise_v himself_o the_o better_a what_o he_o shall_v answer_v and_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o continuance_n of_o the_o cause_n until_o a_o fatther_o day_n and_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n after_o the_o bar_n plead_v have_v time_n to_o reply_v two_o or_o three_o term_n after_o yet_o no_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o any_o emparlance_n or_o continuance_n but_o the_o entry_n shall_v be_v general_a and_o so_o intend_v to_o be_v the_o same_o term._n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o a_o bar_n for_o it_o contain_v the_o emparlance_n or_o continuance_n and_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n that_o be_v friday_n &c_n &c_n in_o the_o same_o term_n until_o which_o day_n the_o aforesaid_a a_o have_v licence_n to_o imparle_v etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o entry_n upon_o any_o replication_n or_o rejoynder_n see_v coke_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 75._o brit._n cap._n 53._o use_n this_o word_n for_o the_o conference_n of_o a_o jury_n upon_o the_o business_n to_o they_o commit_v there_o be_v a_o special_a imparlance_n also_o for_o a_o defendant_n salvis_fw-la sibi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la exceptionibus_fw-la ad_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o narrationem_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la billam_fw-la which_o be_v of_o use_v where_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o plead_v some_o matter_n which_o can_v be_v plead_v after_o a_o general_a imparlance_n encheson_n encheson_n be_v a_o french_a word_n much_o use_v in_o our_o law_n book_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 50_o e._n 3._o cap._n 3_o and_o it_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o occasion_n cause_n or_o reason_n for_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v so_o it_o be_v use_v by_o stamford_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o in_o his_o description_n of_o a_o deodand_n encrochment_n encrochment_n come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n acrocher_n that_o be_v to_o pull_v or_o draw_v to_o and_o it_o signify_v a_o unlawful_a gain_n upon_o the_o right_n or_o possession_n of_o another_o and_o so_o a_o rent_n be_v say_v to_o be_v encroch_v when_o the_o lord_n by_o distress_n or_o otherwise_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o pay_v more_o rent_n than_o he_o ought_v or_o then_o he_o need_v see_v bucknal_n case_n 9_o rep_n '_o fol._n 33._o so_o when_o a_o man_n see_v his_o hedge_n or_o his_o wall_n too_o far_o into_o the_o land_n or_o ground_n of_o his_o neighbour_n that_o lie_v next_o he_o he_o be_v say_v to_o encroach_v upon_o he_o enditement_n or_o indictment_n indictment_n come_v of_o the_o french_a enditer_n that_o be_v to_o set_v a_o man_n out_o as_o he_o be_v and_o it_o be_v a_o bill_n or_o declaration_n in_o form_n of_o law_n exhibit_v by_o way_n of_o accusation_n against_o one_o for_o some_o offence_n either_o criminal_a or_o penal_a and_o prefer_v to_o juror_n and_o by_o their_o verdict_n find_v and_o present_v to_o be_v true_a before_o a_o judge_n or_o officer_n that_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v or_o certify_v the_o offence_n endowment_n endowment_n dotatio_fw-la signify_v proper_o the_o give_v or_o assure_v of_o dower_n to_o a_o woman_n but_o it_o be_v sometime_o by_o a_o metaphor_n use_v for_o the_o set_v out_o or_o sever_n of_o a_o sufficient_a part_n or_o portion_n to_o a_o vicar_n for_o his_o perpetual_a maintenance_n when_o the_o benefice_n be_v appropriate_v and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 12._o endowment_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pluis_fw-it belle_fw-fr part_n endowment_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr etc._n etc._n be_v when_o a_o man_n die_v seeise_v of_o some_o land_n hold_v in_o knights-service_n and_o other_o in_o
ei_fw-la dimisit_fw-la qui_fw-la inde_fw-la eum_fw-la injust_a disseisivit_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n alien_a and_o the_o alienee_n die_v seize_v or_o alien_n over_o to_o another_o or_o if_o the_o disseisor_n die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v and_o that_o heir_n alien_n or_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v then_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v in_o quod_fw-la idem_fw-la a_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la b_o cui_fw-la c_o illud_fw-la ei_fw-la dimisit_fw-la qui_fw-la inde_fw-la injust_a etc._n etc._n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la shall_v be_v maintainable_a against_o none_o but_o where_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n for_o if_o the_o alienation_n or_o descent_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o degree_n upon_o which_o no_o writ_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o per_fw-la or_o in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la than_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o post_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v in_o quod_fw-la a_o non_fw-la habet_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la post_fw-la disseis_n â—_o nam_fw-la quam_fw-la b_o inde_fw-la injust_a &_o sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la fecit_fw-la praef_n t._n n._n vel_fw-la m._n proavo_fw-la n._n cujus_fw-la haeres_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la also_o there_o be_v five_o thing_n which_o put_v the_o wri_n â—_o of_o entry_n out_o of_o the_o degree_n viz._n intrusion_n succession_n disseisin_n upon_o disseisin_n judgement_n and_o escheat_n 1._o intrusion_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v 2._o diss_n â—_o isin_n upon_o disseisin_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v by_o another_o 3._o succession_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n be_v a_o man_n of_o religion_n and_o die_v or_o be_v depose_v and_o his_o successor_n enter_v 4._o judgement_n be_v when_o one_o recover_v against_o the_o disseisor_n 5._o escheat_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n die_v without_o heir_n or_o do_v felony_n whereby_o he_o be_v attaint_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n enter_v as_o in_o his_o escheat_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n within_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o per_n but_o in_o the_o post_n because_o in_o those_o case_n they_o be_v not_o in_o by_o descent_n nor_o by_o purchase_n entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la also_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la which_o lie_v where_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n tenant_n for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_n and_o die_v he_o in_o the_o revetsion_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o whosoever_o be_v in_o after_o in_o the_o tenement_n entry_n in_o the_o case_n provide_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n lie_v if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_a in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o another_o life_n live_v the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n which_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o gloc._n c._n 7._o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la lie_v where_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alien_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westmin_n 2._o cap._n 24._o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o man_n lease_n land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o if_o land_n be_v lease_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n and_o he_o for_o who_o life_n the_o land_n be_v lease_v die_v and_o the_o lessee_n hold_v over_o then_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n entry_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o chapter_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o abbot_n prior_n or_o such_o as_o have_v covent_n or_o common_a seal_n alien_n land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n or_o chapter_n and_o die_v then_o the_o successor_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n entry_n for_o marriage_n in_o speech_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la lie_v where_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o donor_n to_o his_o wife_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o he_o do_v not_o espouse_v she_o within_o the_o say_a term_n or_o espouse_n another_o woman_n or_o make_v himself_o priest_n or_o enter_v in_o religion_n or_o disable_v himself_o so_o that_o he_o can_v take_v she_o according_a to_o the_o say_a condition_n then_o the_o donor_n and_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v against_o he_o or_o against_o whosoever_o be_v in_o the_o say_v land_n but_o this_o condition_n must_v be_v make_v by_o indenture_n otherwise_o this_o writ_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o all_o these_o and_o other_o writ_n of_o entry_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o per_fw-la cui_fw-la and_o post_n entrusion_n entrusion_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o abator_n or_o whosoever_o be_v in_o after_o their_o entrusion_n also_o a_o writ_n of_o entrusion_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a by_o the_o successor_n of_o a_o abbot_n against_o the_o abator_n who_o shall_v enter_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vacation_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n the_o last_o chapter_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o intrudor_n and_o a_o abator_n be_v this_o that_o a_o abator_n be_v he_o that_o enter_v into_o land_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o intrudor_n be_v he_o that_o enter_v into_o land_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n see_v f._n n._n b._n fol._n 203._o entrusion_n de_fw-fr gard._n entrusion_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n enter_v in_o his_o land_n and_o hold_v out_o his_o lord_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la but_o this_o writ_n of_o entrusion_n of_o the_o ward_n old_a n._n b._n enure_v enure_v signify_v to_o take_v place_n or_o effect_n to_o be_v available_a as_o a_o release_n shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n lit._n cha._n release_v equity_n equity_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n and_o those_o of_o contrary_a effect_n for_o the_o one_o do_v abridge_v and_o take_v from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n the_o other_o do_v enlarge_v and_o add_v thereunto_o the_o first_o be_v thus_o define_v equity_n be_v the_o correction_n of_o a_o law_n general_o make_v in_o that_o part_n wherein_o it_o fail_v which_o correction_n of_o the_o general_a word_n be_v much_o use_v in_o our_o law_n as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v that_o whosoever_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v a_o feion_n and_o shall_v suffer_v death_n yet_o if_o a_o madman_n or_o a_o infant_n that_o have_v no_o discretion_n do_v the_o same_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o felon_n nor_o suffer_v death_n there_o fore_o also_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o all_o person_n that_o shall_v receive_v or_o giv_v â—_o i_o â—_o t_o and_o drink_v or_o other_o succour_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v do_v any_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v accessary_a to_o his_o offence_n and_o shall_v suffer_v death_n if_o they_o know_v of_o the_o fact_n yet_o one_o do_v such_o a_o act_n and_o come_v to_o his_o wife_n who_o know_v thereof_o do_v receive_v he_o and_o give_v he_o meat_n and_o drink_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v accessary_a nor_o felon_n for_o by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o say_a word_n neither_o the_o m_o â—_o d-man_n infant_n nor_o wife_n be_v include_v in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n and_o thus_o equity_n do_v correct_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o law_n in_o those_o case_n and_o the_o general_a word_n be_v by_o equity_n abridge_v the_o other_o equity_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o extension_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n to_o case_n unexpressed_a yet_o have_v the_o same_o reason_n so_o that_o when_o the_o word_n enact_v one_o thing_n they_o enact_v all_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o like_a degree_n as_o the_o statute_n which_o ordain_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o
executor_n he_o that_o do_v appear_v by_o distress_n shall_v answer_v do_v extend_v by_o equity_n to_o administrator_n for_o such_o of_o they_o as_o appear_v first_o by_o distress_n shall_v answer_v by_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a act_n because_o they_o be_v of_o the_o like_a kind_n so_o likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n give_v the_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o the_o penalty_n of_o it_o against_o he_o that_o hold_v for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o by_o the_o equity_n thereof_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o that_o hold_v but_o for_o one_o year_n or_o half_a a_o year_n yet_o this_o be_v without_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o that_o hold_v but_o for_o half_a a_o year_n or_o one_o year_n do_v not_o hold_v for_o year_n but_o that_o be_v the_o meaning_n and_o the_o word_n that_o enact_v the_o one_o by_o equity_n enact_v the_o other_o errant_a errant_n id_fw-la est_fw-la itenerans_n come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n errer_n id_fw-la est_fw-la errare_fw-la or_o if_o the_o old_a word_n err_v id_fw-la est_fw-la iter_fw-la and_o be_v appropriate_v unto_o justice_n that_o go_v circuit_n and_o to_o the_o bailiff_n at_o large_a who_o be_v therefore_o call_v justice_n errant_n and_o bailiff_n errant_n because_o they_o go_v and_o travel_v from_o place_n to_o place_n the_o one_o to_o do_v justice_n and_o the_o other_o to_o execute_v process_n see_v eire_n error_n error_n be_v a_o fault_n in_o judgement_n or_o in_o the_o process_n or_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n or_o in_o the_o execution_n upon_o the_o same_o in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n which_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v a_o nullity_n error_n be_v also_o the_o name_n of_o a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a place_n or_o before_o the_o justice_n in_o assize_n or_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o before_o the_o major_a and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n or_o in_o other_o court_n of_o record_n against_o the_o law_n or_o upon_o undue_a and_o ill_a process_n then_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v this_o wrft_v and_o thereupon_o cause_v the_o record_n and_o process_n to_o be_v remove_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o if_o the_o error_n be_v find_v it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v but_o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n than_o it_o can_v not_o be_v reverse_v but_o by_o parliament_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o also_o if_o such_o a_o default_n in_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o court_n not_o of_o record_n as_o in_o a_o county_n hundred_o or_o courtbaron_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n to_o cause_v the_o record_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o common-place_n also_o if_o error_n be_v find_v in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o shall_v be_v redress_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n e._n 3._o a_o 31._o c._n 12._o &_o 31_o el._n c._n 1._o also_o there_o be_v another_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o that_o be_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v matter_n of_o fact_n for_o error_n and_o this_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o court_n for_o this_o court_n can_v redress_v their_o error_n in_o fact_n but_o not_o their_o error_n in_o law_n but_o the_o court_n of_o common_a b._n can_v do_v so_o escape_v escape_n be_v where_o one_o that_o be_v arrest_v come_v to_o his_o liberty_n before_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o award_n of_o any_o justice_n or_o by_o order_n of_o law_n escape_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n voluntary_a and_o negligent_a voluntary_a escape_n be_v when_o one_o do_v arrest_v another_o for_o felony_n or_o other_o crime_n and_o after_o he_o in_o who_o custody_n he_o be_v let_v he_o go_v where_o he_o will_n and_o if_o the_o arrest_n be_v for_o felony_n then_o shall_v it_o be_v felony_n in_o he_o that_o suffer_v the_o escape_n if_o for_o treason_n than_o treason_n in_o he_o and_o if_o for_o trespass_n than_o trespass_n and_o so_o in_o all_o other_o when_o one_o be_v arrest_v after_o escape_n against_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o do_v arrest_v he_o and_o be_v not_o fresh_o pursue_v and_o take_v before_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi lose_v the_o sight_n of_o he_o this_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o negligent_a escape_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o out_o of_o who_o possession_n he_o escape_v do_v take_v he_o after_o he_o lose_v sight_n of_o he_o a_o so_o if_o one_o be_v arrest_v and_o after_o escape_v and_o be_v at_o his_o liberty_n and_o he_o in_o who_o ward_n he_o be_v take_v he_o afterward_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o prison_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o escape_n in_o he_o if_o a_o felon_n be_v arrest_v by_o the_o constable_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o goal_n in_o the_o county_n and_o the_o gaoler_n will_v not_o receive_v he_o and_o the_o constable_n let_v he_o go_v and_o the_o gaoler_n also_o and_o so_o he_o escape_v this_o be_v a_o escape_n in_o the_o gaoler_n for_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o gaoler_n be_v bind_v to_o receive_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o constable_n without_o any_o precept_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o common_a person_n arrest_v another_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n there_o the_o gaoler_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o receive_v he_o without_o a_o precept_n of_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v a_o escape_n also_o without_o a_o arrest_n as_o if_o murder_n be_v make_v in_o the_o day_n and_o the_o murderer_n be_v not_o take_v than_o it_o be_v a_o escape_n for_o which_o the_o town_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v do_v shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o escape_v notwithstanding_o he_o always_o continue_v in_o prison_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o prison_n upon_o two_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o two_o several_a man_n and_o the_o old_a sheriff_n deliver_v over_o this_o prisoner_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n by_o indenture_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a course_n and_o in_o the_o say_a indenture_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a execution_n this_o omission_n shall_v be_v say_v a_o escape_n in_o law_n instant_o for_o which_o the_o old_a sheriff_n shall_v answer_v although_o the_o execution_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n whereof_o the_o new_a sheriff_n may_v have_v take_v notice_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o old_a sheriff_n die_v for_o in_o such_o case_n it_o behoove_v the_o new_a sheriff_n at_o his_o peril_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o the_o execution_n that_o be_v against_o any_o person_n that_o he_o find_v in_o the_o gaol_n but_o in_o the_o say_a case_n where_o the_o sheriff_n die_v and_o before_o another_o be_v make_v one_o that_o be_v in_o execution_n break_v the_o gaol_n and_o go_v at_o large_a this_o be_v no_o escape_n for_o when_o a_o sheriff_n die_v all_o the_o prisoner_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n until_o a_o new_a sheriff_n be_v make_v see_v coke_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 72._o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la to_o he_o direct_v make_v return_v that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o body_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o the_o body_n in_o court_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o escape_n although_o the_o party_n so_o take_v be_v in_o the_o gaol_n see_v 7_o h._n 4._o 11._o br._n 107._o escheat_n escheat_n be_v where_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n commit_v felony_n for_o which_o he_o be_v hang_v or_o abjure_v the_o realm_n or_o outlaw_v of_o felony_n murder_n or_o petty_a treason_n or_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a then_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o tenant_n hold_v the_o land_n may_v enter_v by_o way_n of_o escheat_n or_o if_o any_o other_o enter_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o writ_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n escheator_n escheator_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o officer_n that_o observe_v the_o escheat_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o county_n whereof_o he_o be_v escheator_n and_o certify_v they_o into_o the_o exchequer_n this_o officer_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o l._n treasurer_n and_o by_o letter_n patent_n from_o he_o and_o continues_z in_o his_o office_n but_o one_o year_n neither_o can_v any_o be_v escheator_n but_o once_o in_o three_o year_n an._n 1._o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o and_o a_o 3_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2._o see_v more_o of_o this_o officer_n and_o his_o authority_n in_o crompton_n justice_n of_o peace_n see_v an._n 21_o ed._n 1._o the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o escheator_n see_v in_o the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 301._o b._n
one_o of_o the_o article_n to_o be_v inquire_v touch_v the_o forest_n be_v if_o all_o great_a dog_n or_o mastiff_n in_o the_o forest_n be_v expeditate_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o any_o be_v not_o the_o owner_n of_o every_o such_o dog_n shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 152._o manwood_n use_v the_o same_o word_n and_o part_n 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n fol._n 212._o set_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v dog_n heretofore_o which_o be_v that_o the_o three_o claw_n of_o the_o forefoot_n on_o the_o right_a side_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o skin_n whereunto_o he_o also_o add_v out_o of_o the_o ordinance_n call_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v dog_n shall_v be_v still_o use_v and_o keep_v and_o none_o other_o quaere_fw-la whence_o it_o arise_v that_o crompton_n and_o he_o differ_v the_o one_o say_v the_o ball_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v cut_v out_o the_o other_o that_o the_o three_o fore-claw_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o skin_n expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la levandis_fw-la expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la levandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o levy_v the_o allowance_n for_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 191._o b._n and_o expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la non_fw-la levandis_fw-la de_fw-fr hominibus_fw-la de_fw-fr antiquo_fw-la dominico_n nec_fw-la a_o nativis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o prohibit_v the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v any_o allowance_n for_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n upon_o such_o as_o hold_v in_o ancient_n demesne_n etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 261._o b._n extend_v extend_v be_v to_o value_v the_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o one_o bind_v by_o statute_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v forfeit_v it_o and_o to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr at_o such_o indifferent_a rate_n as_o that_o by_o the_o yearly_a profit_v the_o conusee_fw-fr in_o time_n may_v be_v satisfy_v his_o debt_n see_v fitz._n nat._n b._n fol._n 131._o and_o coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 67._o fulwoods_n case_n extent_n extent_n have_v two_o signification_n the_o one_o be_v a_o writ_n or_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o value_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n the_o other_o the_o act_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o commissioner_n upon_o that_o writ_n break_v tit_n extent_n fol._n 313._o extinguishment_n extinguishment_n be_v where_o a_o lord_n or_o any_o other_o have_v any_o rent_n or_o service_n go_v out_o of_o any_o land_n and_o he_o purchase_v the_o same_o land_n so_o that_o he_o have_v such_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o rent_n then_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a for_o that_o one_o may_v not_o have_v rend_v go_v out_o of_o his_o own_o land_n also_o when_o any_o rent_n shall_v be_v extinct_a the_o land_n and_o the_o rent_n must_v be_v in_o one_o hand_n the_o estate_n indefesible_a and_o he_o have_v as_o good_a estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o rent_n for_o if_o he_o have_v estate_n in_o the_o land_n but_o for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o have_v fee-simple_n in_o the_o rent_n than_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o in_o suspense_n for_o that_o time_n and_o after_o the_o term_n the_o rent_n be_v revide_v if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a but_o the_o mesne_n shall_v have_v the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o rent_n if_o there_o be_v any_o as_o rent-seck_a also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o highway_n appendant_a and_o after_o purchase_v the_o land_n wherein_o the_o highway_n be_v than_o the_o way_n be_v extinct_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o common_a appendant_a extortion_n extortion_n be_v wrong_v do_v by_o any_o officer_n ordinary_a archdeacon_n official_a major_a bailiff_n sheriff_n escheator_n coroner_n under-sheriff_n gaoler_n or_o other_o officer_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n by_o take_v excessive_a reward_n or_o fee_n for_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n or_o otherwise_o and_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n indeed_o then_o plain_a robbery_n or_o rather_o more_o odious_a than_o robbery_n for_o robbery_n be_v apparent_a and_o always_o have_v with_o it_o the_o countenance_n of_o vice_n but_o extortion_n be_v as_o great_a a_o vice_n as_o robbery_n be_v carry_v with_o it_o a_o countenance_n of_o virtue_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o more_o hard_a to_o be_v try_v or_o discern_v and_o therefore_o the_o more_o odious_a and_o yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o stretch_v their_o office_n credit_n and_o conscience_n to_o purchase_v money_n as_o well_o by_o extortion_n as_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n virgil_n what_o be_v it_o that_o the_o greedy_a thirst_n of_o gol_n â—_o do_v not_o constrain_v mortal_n to_o attempt_n f._n faculty_n faculty_n be_v a_o word_n often_o use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o and_o it_o signify_v a_o privilege_n or_o special_a dispensation_n grant_v unto_o a_o man_n by_o favour_n and_o indulgence_n to_o do_v that_o which_o by_o the_o law_n he_o can_v do_v as_o to_o eat_v flesh_n upon_o day_n forbid_v or_o to_o hold_v two_o or_o more_o ecclesiastical_a live_n and_o the_o like_a and_o for_o the_o grant_n of_o these_o faculty_n there_o be_v a_o special_a officer_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n called_z the_o master_n of_o the_o faculty_n fail_v of_o record_n fail_v of_o record_n be_v when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o who_o plead_v any_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o aver_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o record_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o record_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n have_v day_n give_v he_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o record_n at_o which_o day_n he_o fail_v or_o bring_v in_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o this_o action_n then_o he_o be_v say_v to_o fail_v of_o his_o record_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v etc._n etc._n faint_a action_n faint_a plead_v faint_v action_n as_o littleton_n fol._n 154._o say_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v in_o english_a a_o feign_a action_n that_o be_v such_o action_n as_o though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v true_a yet_o for_o certain_a cause_n he_o have_v no_o title_n by_o the_o law_n to_o recover_v by_o the_o same_o action_n and_o a_o false_a action_n be_v where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v false_a so_o faint_v plead_v be_v a_o covinous_a false_a and_o collusory_a manner_n of_o plead_v to_o the_o deceit_n of_o a_o three_o party_n and_o against_o such_o faint_a plead_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o old_a statute_n in_o 3_o e._n 1._o cap._n 29._o seem_v to_o be_v make_v deed._n deed_n be_v a_o write_v seal_v and_o deliver_v to_o prove_v and_o testify_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n who_o deed_n it_o be_v to_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n as_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n for_o the_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n but_o when_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o delivery_n be_v join_v together_o that_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o livery_n and_o that_o the_o feoffor_a be_v content_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n all_o deed_n be_v either_o indent_v whereof_o there_o be_v two_o three_o or_o more_o part_n as_o the_o ease_n require_v of_o which_o the_o feoffor_a grantor_n or_o lessor_n have_v one_o the_o feoffee_n grantee_n or_o lessee_n another_o and_o peradventure_o some_o other_o body_n a_o three_o etc._n etc._n or_o else_o they_o be_v poll_n deeÄ‘s_n single_a and_o but_o one_o which_o the_o feoffee_n grantee_n or_o lessee_n have_v etc._n etc._n and_o every_o deed_n consist_v of_o three_o principal_a point_n without_o which_o it_o be_v no_o perfect_a deed_n to_o bind_v the_o party_n namely_o write_v seal_v and_o delivery_n 1._o by_o write_v be_v show_v the_o party_n name_n to_o the_o deed_n their_o dwelling-place_n their_o degree_n the_o thing_n grant_v upon_o what_o consideration_n the_o estate_n limit_v the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o whether_o simple_o or_o upon_o condition_n with_o other_o such_o like_a circumstance_n but_o whether_o the_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n write_v in_o the_o end_n their_o name_n or_o set_v to_o their_o mark_n as_o it_o be_v common_o use_v it_o matter_n not_o at_o all_o as_o i_o think_v for_o that_o be_v not_o mean_v where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o deed_n ought_v to_o have_v write_v 2._o seal_v be_v a_o far_a testimony_n of_o their_o consent_n to_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o deed_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o these_o word_n in_o witness_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n or_o to_o such_o effect_n
time_n their_o reservation_n be_v as_o well_o in_o victual_n as_o money_n until_o at_o the_o last_o and_o that_o chief_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o agreement_n the_o reservation_n of_o victual_n be_v turn_v into_o ready_a money_n and_o so_o hitherto_o have_v continue_v among_o most_o man_n fate_n or_o fat_a fate_n or_o fat_a be_v a_o measure_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 10._o and_o 11_o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o to_o contain_v eight_o bushel_n but_o the_o citzen_n and_o merchant_n of_o london_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o those_o statute_n and_o the_o king_n purveyor_n will_v have_v that_o measure_n and_o a_o bushel_n over_o for_o one_o quarter_n and_o so_o they_o have_v nine_o bushel_n for_o one_o quarter_n of_o corn._n faux_n imprisonment_n faux_n imprisonment_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v and_o restrain_v from_o his_o liberty_n by_o another_o against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n then_o he_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o this_o writ_n whereby_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n see_v more_o thereof_o before_o do_fw-mi arrest_v faux_n judgement_n faux_n judgement_n see_v thereof_o before_o tit_n error_n fealty_n fealty_n be_v a_o service_n call_v in_o latin_a fidelitas_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v his_o right_a hand_n upon_o a_o book_n and_o shall_v say_v to_o his_o lord_n i_o shall_v be_v to_o you_o faithful_a and_o true_a and_o shall_v bear_v to_o you_o faith_n for_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o i_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o and_o true_o shall_v do_v you_o the_o custom_n and_o service_n that_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o you_o at_o the_o term_n assign_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o shall_v kiss_v the_o book_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o kneel_v as_o in_o do_v homage_n and_o thereof_o see_v after_o in_o the_o title_n homage_n also_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o tenor_n fee_n fee_n feodum_fw-la be_v in_o our_o law_n a_o equivocal_a word_n of_o divers_a signification_n for_o it_o be_v most_o usual_o take_v for_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o compass_n circuit_n or_o extent_n of_o a_o lordship_n or_o manor_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o ordinary_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o avowry_n that_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o he_o avow_v be_v out_o of_o his_o fee_n and_o three_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o reward_n or_o wage_n give_v to_o one_o for_o the_o execu_n â—_o 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o office_n as_o the_o fee_n of_o a_o forester_n or_o the_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n or_o a_o sheriff_n fee_n sor_n â—_o erve_a a_o execution_n limb_n â—â—_o s_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n cap_n 4._o and_o it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o that_o consideration_n which_o be_v give_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n or_o a_o councillor_n or_o a_o physician_n for_o their_o counsel_n or_o advice_n in_o their_o profession_n which_o as_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o sir_n jo._n davies_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o report_n be_v not_o proper_o merces_fw-la but_o honorarium_n yet_o in_o our_o law-language_n it_o be_v call_v his_o fee_n fee_fw-mi expectant_a fee_fw-mi expectant_a where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v fee-simple_n but_o if_o they_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v tail_n and_o fee-expectant_a kitch_n fol._n 153._o fee_fw-mi farm_n fee_fw-mi farm_n be_v when_o a_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n in_o fee-simple_n pay_v to_o he_o the_o value_n of_o half_a or_o of_o the_o three_o four_o or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o year_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o fee-farm_n ought_v not_o to_o pay_v relief_n or_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o feoffment_n but_o fealty_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o tanure_n fee-simple_n fee-simple_a be_v when_o any_o person_n hold_v land_n or_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n inheritable_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o evermore_o and_o these_o word_n his_o heir_n make_v the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n for_o if_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n for_o ever_o yet_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n also_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n die_v his_o first_o son_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o son_n than_o all_o his_o daughter_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n and_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v her_o part_n by_o partition_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o son_n nor_o daughter_n than_o his_o next_o coufin_n collateral_a of_o the_o whole_a blood_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n fel_n de_fw-fr se_fw-la felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la be_v he_o that_o commit_v felony_n by_o murder_v himself_o see_v crompt_a justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 28._o felony_n felony_n be_v a_o general_a term_n which_o comprehend_v divers_a heinous_a offence_n for_o which_o the_o offender_n ought_v to_o suffer_v death_n and_o lose_v their_o land_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v call_v felony_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n fel_n which_o be_v in_o english_a gall_n in_o french_a fiel_n or_o of_o the_o ancient_a english_a word_n fall_v or_o fierce_a because_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v do_v with_o a_o fell_a fierce_a or_o mischievous_a mind_n when_o a_o man_n without_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n steal_v the_o good_n of_o another_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n or_o more_o that_o be_v larceny_n but_o if_o he_o approach_v the_o person_n of_o another_o in_o the_o highway_n and_o rob_v he_o of_o his_o good_n although_o it_o be_v but_o to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o penny_n it_o be_v felony_n and_o that_o be_v call_v robbery_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v fence-moneth_n fence-moneth_n be_v a_o forest_n word_n and_o signify_v the_o time_n of_o 31_o day_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 15_o day_n before_o midsummer_n and_o 15_o day_n after_o in_o which_o time_n it_o be_v forbid_v for_o any_o man_n to_o hunt_v in_o the_o forest_n or_o to_o go_v into_o it_o to_o disturb_v the_o wild_a beast_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o the_o female_a deer_n do_v then_o fawn_v and_o therefore_o this_o month_n be_v call_v the_o fence-moneth_n or_o defence-moneth_n for_o that_o the_o deer_n be_v then_o to_o be_v defend_v from_o scare_v or_o fear_v see_v manwood_n forrest_n law_n cap._n 13._o fol._n 90._o b._n feodarie_n feodarie_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n appoint_v by_o the_o master_n of_o that_o court_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 46._o to_o be_v present_a with_o the_o escheator_n in_o every_o county_n at_o the_o find_n of_o office_n and_o to_o give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o king_n as_o well_o for_o the_o value_n as_o the_o tenure_n and_o his_o office_n be_v also_o to_o survey_v the_o land_n of_o the_o ward_n after_o the_o office_n find_v &_o to_o return_v the_o true_a value_n thereof_o into_o the_o court_n to_o assign_v dower_n unto_o the_o king_n widow_n to_o receive_v all_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o ward_n land_n within_o his_o circuit_n and_o to_o answer_v they_o to_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o court_n but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12_o c_o â—_o r._n 2._o c._n 24._o for_o abolish_n the_o say_v court_n feoffment_n feoffment_n be_v where_o a_o man_n give_v land_n house_n or_o other_o corporal_a thing_n which_o be_v heritable_a to_o another_o in_o fee-simple_n and_o thereof_o deliver_v seisin_n and_o possession_n also_o if_o one_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n livery_n and_o seisin_n must_v be_v give_v or_o else_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n feoffor_a and_o feoffee_n feoffor_o be_v he_o that_o infeoff_n or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o feoffee_n be_v he_o who_o be_v enfeoff_v or_o to_o who_o the_o feoffment_n be_v so_o make_v ferdfare_n ferdfare_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v from_o go_v to_o war_n flet._n lib._n 1._o c._n 47._o ferdwit_n ferdwit_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o murder_n commit_v in_o the_o army_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 47._o ferry_n be_v a_o liberty_n by_o prescription_n or_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o have_v a_o boat_n for_o passage_n upon_o a_o great_a stream_n for_o carriage_n of_o horse_n and_o man_n for_o reasonable_a toll_n feud_n feud_n or_o deadly_a feud_n be_v a_o german_a word_n and_o signify_v implacable_a hatred_n not_o to_o be_v
forestall_v forestall_v be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amerciament_n and_o cattle_n arrest_v within_o your_o land_n and_o the_o amerciament_n thereof_o come_v founder_n founder_n be_v he_o that_o use_v the_o art_n of_o melt_v or_o dissolve_v metal_n and_o make_v any_o thing_n thereof_o by_o cast_v in_o mould_v he_o seem_v to_o have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n fundere_fw-la and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o fourcher_n fourcher_n be_v a_o device_n use_v to_o delay_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n in_o a_o suit_n against_o two_o who_o thereto_o be_v not_o to_o answer_v till_o they_o both_o appear_v and_o the_o appearance_n or_o essoin_fw-fr of_o one_o will_v excuse_v the_o other_o default_n at_o that_o day_n and_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v essoin_v or_o appear_v one_o day_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o other_o have_v day_n over_o to_o appear_v and_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o day_n and_o at_o that_o day_n the_o other_o will_v appear_v or_o be_v essoin_v and_o he_o that_o appear_v or_o be_v essoin_v before_o will_v not_o then_o appear_v because_o he_o hope_v to_o have_v another_o day_n by_o the_o adjournment_n of_o the_o party_n who_o then_o appear_v or_o be_v essoin_v this_o be_v call_v fourcher_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o mischief_n thereby_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc_a cap._n 10._o and_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 42._o franchise_n franchise_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o law_n a_o immunity_n or_o exemption_n from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n as_o for_o a_o corporation_n to_o hold_v plea_n within_o themselves_o to_o such_o a_o value_n and_o the_o like_a see_v of_o this_o in_o the_o old_a nat._n brev._n fol._n 4._o a_o b._n franchise_n royal._n franchise_n royal_a be_v where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o toll_n or_o such_o like_a free_a alm_n free_a alm_n be_v where_o in_o ancient_a time_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o covent_n or_o to_o a_o dean_n and_o his_o chapter_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n in_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n without_o express_v any_o service_n certain_a this_o be_v frank-almoigne_a and_o such_o be_v bind_v before_o god_n to_o make_v orison_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v no_o fealty_n and_o if_o such_o as_o have_v land_n in_o frank-almoigne_a perform_v no_o prayer_n nor_o divine_a service_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o donor_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o donor_n to_o do_v it_o but_o the_o donor_n may_v complain_v to_o the_o ordinary_a pray_v he_o that_o such_o negligence_n be_v no_o more_o and_o the_o ordinary_a of_o right_a aught_o to_o redress_v it_o but_o if_o a_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n hold_v land_n of_o his_o lord_n for_o certain_a divine_a service_n to_o be_v do_v as_o to_o sing_v every_o friday_n a_o mass_n or_o do_v some_o other_o thing_n if_o such_o divine_a service_n be_v not_o do_v the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o abbot_n ought_v to_o do_v fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o say_v tenure_n in_o frankalmoign_a but_o tenure_n by_o divine-service_n for_o none_o can_v hold_v by_o frankalmoign_a if_o any_o certain_a service_n be_v express_v frank_n bank_n frank_n bank_n or_o free_a bench_n be_v copihold-land_n which_o the_o wife_n be_v marry_v a_o virgin_n have_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o her_o dower_n kitch_n f._n 102._o bract_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o have_v these_o word_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o those_o part_n that_o the_o wife_n their_o husband_n be_v dead_a shall_v have_v frank_n bank_n of_o land_n of_o sockmans_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o name_n of_o dower_n fitzh_n call_v this_o a_o custom_n by_o which_o in_o some_o city_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o dower_n n._n b._n fol._n 150._o see_v blow_n fol._n 411._o frank_n chase_n frank_n chase_n be_v a_o liberty_n by_o which_o all_o man_n have_v land_n within_o this_o compass_n be_v prohibit_v to_o cut_v down_o the_o wood_n or_o discover_v etc._n etc._n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n although_o it_o be_v his_o own_o crom._n jur._n f._n 187._o frank_n fee_n to_o hold_v in_o frank_n fee_fw-mi be_v to_o hold_v in_o fee-simple_n land_n pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesne_n frank_n law_n frank_n law_n see_v crom._n just_a of_o peace_n f._n 151._o where_o you_o may_v find_v what_o this_o be_v by_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o that_o for_o a_o offence_n as_o conspiracy_n lose_v his_o frank_a law_n be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o these_o mischief_n first_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v impanel_v upon_o any_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o otherwise_o use_v in_o say_v any_o truth_n also_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o shall_v not_o approach_v thither_o in_o person_n but_o must_v appoint_v his_o attorney_n 3_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o land_n must_v be_v estrep_v his_o tree_n root_v up_o and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n free_a marriage_n free_a marriage_n be_v when_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n give_v it_o to_o another_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n sister_n or_o otherwise_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o donor_n in_o free_a marriage_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o ward_n they_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n of_o the_o donor_n quit_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a account_v themselves_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n except_o fealty_n which_o they_o shall_v do_v because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o all_o tenor_n save_v free_a alm_n and_o such_o gift_n may_v be_v make_v as_o well_o after_o marriage_n solemnize_v as_o before_o and_o a_o man_n may_v give_v land_n to_o his_o soir_fw-fr in_o free_a marriage_n as_o well_o as_o to_o his_o daughter_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o fitzh_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o champerty_n h._n but_o it_o appear_v otherwise_o in_o littleton_n and_o in_o broke_n tit_n frankmarriage_n pla_fw-la 10._o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_a in_o grays-inne_n in_o lent_n a_o 1576._o 18_o eliz._n by_o m._n rhodes_n than_o reader_n there_o frank-plege_a frank-plege_a signify_v a_o pledge_n or_o surety_n for_o freeman_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n see_v the_o statute_n for_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a anno_fw-la 18_o ed._n 2._o and_o see_v view_n of_o frankpledge_a freehold_n freehold_n be_v a_o estate_n that_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v in_o fee-simple_n tail_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o or_o another_o life_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n and_o under_o that_o there_o be_v no_o freehold_n for_o he_o that_o have_v estate_n for_o year_n or_o hold_v at_o will_n have_v no_o free-honld_a but_o they_o be_v call_v chatels_n and_o of_o freehold_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n viz._n freehold_n in_o deed_n and_o freehold_n in_o law_n freehold_n in_o deed_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v enter_v into_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o be_v seize_v thereof_o real_o and_o actual_o as_o if_o the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n or_o tevement_n in_o fee-simple_n die_v and_o his_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o same_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n than_o he_o have_v a_o freehold_n in_o deed_n by_o his_o entry_n freehold_n in_o law_n be_v when_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o man_n and_o he_o may_v enter_v into_o they_o when_o he_o will_v but_o have_v not_o yet_o make_v his_o entry_n in_o deed_n as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a if_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v and_o they_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n but_o the_o son_n have_v not_o enter_v into_o they_o in_o deed_n now_o before_o it_o his_v entry_n he_o have_v a_o freehold_n in_o law_n frenchman_n frenchman_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v use_v for_o every_o outlandish-man_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 15._o see_v engleshery_n frendless_a man_n frendless_a man_n be_v the_o old_a saxon_a word_n for_o he_o we_o call_v a_o outlaw_n nam_fw-la forisfecit_fw-la amcos_fw-la suos_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 12._o fresh_a force_n fresh_a force_n frisca_n forcia_n be_v a_o force_n commit_v in_o any_o city_n or_o borough_n as_o by_o disseisin_n abatement_n intrusion_n or_o deforcement_n of_o any_o land_n or_o
only_o but_o the_o guardian_n in_o socage_n have_v the_o profit_n only_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n until_o he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o must_v yield_v therefore_o a_o account_n to_o the_o heir_n see_v more_o hereof_o littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4_o &_o 5._o and_o stamford_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogat_n cap._n 1_o 2_o &_o 6._o churchwarden_n churchwarden_n be_v officer_n choose_v in_o every_o parish_n to_o have_v the_o care_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o church_n good_n and_o they_o may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n they_o may_v do_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o they_o be_v to_o join_v with_o the_o overseer_n for_o the_o make_n of_o rate_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n by_o the_o general_a law_n be_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o diocese_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n shall_v be_v the_o garden_n sede_fw-la vacant_a his_o office_n be_v to_o hold_v court_n prove_v will_n grant_v administration_n and_o supply_v the_o bishop_n room_n garnishment_n garnishment_n if_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n of_o charter_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o charter_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o another_o upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o other_o may_v be_v warn_v to_o plead_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v or_o no_o and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v go_v forth_o against_o he_o this_o be_v call_v garnishment_n and_o the_o other_o when_o he_o come_v shall_v plead_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v call_v enterpleader_n garranty_n garranty_n be_v when_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o another_o who_o have_v land_n to_o warrant_v the_o same_o to_o he_o which_o may_v be_v two_o way_n that_o be_v by_o deed_n of_o law_n as_o if_o one_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v hold_v land_n of_o another_o and_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o homage_n which_o be_v call_v homage_n auncestrel_n or_o by_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n who_o grant_v by_o deed_n or_o fine_a to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n to_o warrant_v it_o to_o he_o upon_o which_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v by_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o warrant_v or_o his_o heir_n the_o tenant_n shall_v bar_v the_o demandant_n by_o plead_v the_o warranty_n against_o he_o which_o be_v call_v rebutter_n or_o if_o he_o be_v implead_v by_o another_o in_o a_o action_n wherein_o he_o may_v vouch_v he_o shall_v vouch_v he_o who_o warrant_v or_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v in_o value_n against_o the_o voucher_n garranty_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n that_o be_v garranty_n lineal_a garranty_n collateral_a and_o garranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n warranty_n lineal_a be_v where_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o and_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o dies_z and_o the_o warranty_n disceud_n to_o his_o son_n for_o if_o no_o deed_n with_o warranty_n have_v be_v make_v than_o the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v descend_v to_o the_o son_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o he_o shall_v convey_v the_o descent_n from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o issue_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n to_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o that_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o issue_n who_o may_v not_o convey_v himself_o to_o the_o tail_n by_o mean_a of_o his_o uncle_n and_o in_o every_o case_n where_o a_o man_n demand_v land_n in_o fee-tail_n by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n if_o any_o ancestor_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o warranty_n and_o he_o that_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n by_o possibility_n of_o matter_n that_o may_v be_v do_v convey_v to_o he_o title_n by_o force_n of_o his_o gift_n that_o make_v the_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v then_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n whereby_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v except_o he_o have_v asset_n to_o he_o descend_v in_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o he_o may_v not_o by_o any_o possibility_n convey_v to_o he_o title_n by_o force_n of_o his_o gift_n that_o make_v the_o warranty_n then_o that_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n and_o thereby_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v bar_v without_o any_o asset_n and_o the_o cause_n that_o such_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o tail_n be_v for_o that_o all_o warranties_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n which_o descend_v to_o those_o who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o warrantor_n be_v bar_n to_o the_o same_o heir_n to_o demand_v any_o land_n except_o the_o warranties_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n and_o for_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n have_v ordain_v that_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o his_o son_n for_o the_o land_n which_o come_v by_o the_o heritage_n of_o the_o mother_n nor_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o son_n for_o the_o land_n which_o come_v by_o the_o heritage_n of_o the_o father_n and_o neither_o the_o stat._n 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o nor_o any_o other_o statute_n have_v ordain_v any_o remedy_n against_o any_o other_o collateral_a warranty_n therefore_o such_o warranty_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n and_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o behoove_v that_o every_o warranty_n whereby_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v bar_v discend_v by_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o he_o who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o warrantor_n else_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o borough_n english_a where_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v by_o the_o custom_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o the_o uncle_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o the_o young_a son_n bring_v a_o formedon_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o such_o warranty_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o if_o any_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n with_o warranty_n whereby_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o after_o the_o warrantor_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o such_o warranty_n for_o that_o such_o warranty_n can_v descend_v upon_o he_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a warranty_n beginning_n by_o disfeisin_n be_v if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o let_v they_o to_o his_o father_n for_o year_n and_o the_o father_n by_o the_o deed_n infeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n and_o the_o father_n die_v whereby_o the_o warranty_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n yet_o this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n but_o the_o son_n may_v well_o enter_v notwithstanding_o because_o this_o warranty_n begin_v by_o disseisin_n when_o the_o father_n make_v the_o feoffment_n which_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o son_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o father_n so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o every_o other_o ancestor_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o ancestor_n be_v tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o by_o statute-merchant_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n such_o warranties_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n because_o they_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n garranty_n of_o charter_n garranty_n of_o charter_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o any_o deed_n be_v make_v that_o comprehend_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v dedi_fw-la or_o concessi_fw-la or_o this_o word_n warrantizabo_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v by_o a_o stranger_n in_o assize_n or_o such_o action_n where_o he_o may_v not_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n than_o he_o shall_v hate_v this_o writ_n against_o his_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v recover_v as_o much_o land_n in_o value_n against_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n but_o this_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v depend_v the_o first_o writ_n against_o he_o else_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o advantage_n also_o upon_o a_o warranty_n in_o the_o law_n as_o upon_o homage_n auncestrel_n or_o upon_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o
king_n certain_a land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o carry_v his_o banner_n or_o lance_n or_o to_o lead_v his_o host_n or_o to_o be_v his_o carver_n or_o butler_n at_o his_o coronation_n or_o the_o like_a and_o that_o be_v the_o most_o honourable_a service_n that_o a_o tenant_n may_v do_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v call_v grand_a serjeanty_n but_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n be_v when_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n pay_v he_o yearly_o a_o bow_n a_o sword_n a_o spear_n or_o such_o like_a and_o that_o be_v but_o socage_n in_o effect_n but_o a_o man_n can_v hold_v in_o grand_a serjeanty_n or_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n but_o of_o the_o king_n also_o if_o a_o tenant_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o relief_n the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n beside_o the_o charge_n that_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n but_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o escuage_z shall_v pay_v for_o his_o relief_n but_o c._n 5._o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o cornage_n that_o be_v to_o blow_v a_o horn_n when_o the_o scot_n enter_v england_n be_v tenant_n in_o grand_a serjeanty_n also_o where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n to_o find_v a_o man_n in_o his_o war_n within_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v call_v grand_a serjeanty_n because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o man_n body_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n can_v find_v a_o man_n to_o do_v it_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o himself_o but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 24._o whereby_o all_o tenor_n be_v now_o turn_v into_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n gree._n gree_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n gre_n good_a like_n and_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o law_n contentment_n or_o satisfaction_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o c._n 15._o to_o make_v greenshield_n to_o the_o party_n be_v to_o give_v they_o contentment_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o a_o offence_n do_v unto_o they_o green_a hue_n 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sister_n and_o thus_o for_o her_o x_o acre_n she_o shall_v have_v xv_o else_o her_o sister_n will_v have_v the_o xx_o acre_n of_o which_o their_o father_n die_v seize_v housebote_n housebote_n be_v necessary_a timber_n that_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n of_o common_a right_n may_v take_v upon_o the_o ground_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n to_o he_o lease_v although_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o lease_n and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n by_o word_n without_o deed._n but_o if_o he_o take_v more_o than_o be_v needful_a he_o may_v be_v punish_v by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n hue_n and_o cry_n hue_n and_o cry_n be_v a_o pursuit_n of_o one_o have_v commit_v felony_n by_o the_o highway_n for_o if_o the_o party_n rob_v or_o any_o in_o the_o company_n of_o one_o that_o be_v murder_v or_o rob_v come_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o next_o town_n and_o will_v he_o to_o raise_v hue_n and_o cry_n or_o to_o make_v pursuit_n after_o the_o offender_n describe_v the_o party_n and_o show_v as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v which_o way_n he_o be_v go_v the_o constable_n ought_v forthwith_o to_o call_v upon_o the_o parish_n for_o aid_n in_o seek_v the_o felon_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o find_v there_o then_o to_o give_v warning_n to_o the_o next_o constable_n and_o he_o to_o the_o next_o to_o he_o until_o the_o offender_n be_v apprehend_v or_o at_o least_o until_o he_o be_v so_o pursue_v to_o the_o seaside_n of_o this_o see_v bract._n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 5._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n make_v anno_fw-la 13_o e._n 1._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o an._n 27_o el._n cap._n 13._o huer_n huer_n see_v conder_n hundred_o hundred_o be_v divide_v by_o king_n
alfred_n after_o he_o have_v divide_v the_o whole_a realm_n into_o certain_a part_n or_o section_n which_o of_o the_o saxon_a word_n scyran_n signify_v to_o cut_v he_o term_v shire_n or_o as_o we_o yet_o speak_v share_v and_o portious_a these_o shire_n be_v also_o dividid_fw-la into_o small_a part_n whereof_o some_o be_v call_v lath_n of_o the_o word_n gelathian_n which_o be_v to_o assemble_v together_o other_o tithing_n because_o there_o be_v in_o each_o of_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o person_n whereof_o each_o one_o be_v surety_n and_o pledge_n for_o other_o good_a bear_n other_o hundred_o because_o they_o contain_v jurisdiction_n over_o one_o hundred_o man_n or_o pledge_n dwell_v peradventure_o in_o two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o parish_n borough_n or_o town_n lie_v and_o adjoin_v nevertheless_o somewhat_o near_o together_o in_o which_o he_o appoint_v administration_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v exercise_v several_o among_o they_o of_o the_o same_o hundred_o and_o not_o that_o one_o shall_v run_v out_o disorderly_a into_o another_o hundred_o lethe_n or_o tithing_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v not_o these_o hundred_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o force_n although_o not_o altogether_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n whereunto_o at_o first_o they_o be_v appoint_v yet_o still_o to_o very_o needful_a both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n for_o good_a order_n of_o government_n divers_a way_n and_o in_o war_n for_o certainty_n of_o levy_v man_n as_o also_o for_o the_o more_o ready_a collection_n of_o payment_n grant_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n hundred-lagh_a hundred-lagh_a signify_v the_o hundred-court_n from_o which_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n be_v free_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o canutus_n cap._n 9_o hundredum_fw-la hundredum_fw-la be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o money_n or_o custom_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o governor_n and_o hundredors_n husfastene_n husfastene_n quasi_fw-la domi_fw-la fixus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o hold_v house_n and_o land_n bract._n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 10._o husting_n husting_n hustingum_fw-la be_v a_o court_n of_o common-plea_n hold_v before_o the_o major_a and_o alderman_n of_o london_n and_o it_o be_v the_o high_a court_n they_o have_v for_o error_n or_o attaint_n lie_v there_o of_o a_o judgement_n or_o saise_n verdict_n in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o fitzh_n n._n b._n 22_o h._n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 21._o and_o other_o city_n and_o town_n have_v have_v a_o court_n of_o the_o same_o name_n as_o winchester_z lincoln_n york_z and_o sheppy_n so_o call_v from_o the_o saxon_a hus_n domus_fw-la and_o thing_n causa_fw-la quasi_fw-la domus_fw-la causarum_fw-la i._o idemptitate_fw-la or_o identitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la idemptiatis_n nominis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n covenant_n or_o account_v or_o such_o other_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o man_n and_o another_o that_o have_v the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v for_o he_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n by_o which_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v make_v inquiry_n before_o the_o justice_n assign_v in_o the_o same_o county_n if_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n or_o not_o and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o sound_a to_o be_v the_o party_n than_o he_o shall_v go_v without_o day_n in_o peace_n idiot_n idiot_n be_v he_o that_o be_v a_o natural_a fool_n from_o his_o birth_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o count_v twenty_o penny_n or_o name_v his_o father_n or_o mother_n nor_o tell_v his_o own_o age_n or_o such_o like_a easy_a and_o common_a matter_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v he_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o understanding_n reason_n or_o government_n of_o himself_o but_o if_o he_o can_v read_v or_o learn_v to_o read_v by_o instruction_n and_o information_n of_o other_o or_o can_v measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n or_o name_v the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n or_o beget_v a_o child_n or_o such_o like_a whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v he_o have_v some_o light_n of_o reason_n such_o a_o one_o be_v no_o idiot_n natural_o jeofaile_v jeofaile_v be_v when_o the_o party_n to_o any_o suit_n in_o plead_v have_v proceed_v so_o far_o that_o they_o have_v join_v issue_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v or_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n and_o this_o plead_v or_o issue_n be_v so_o bad_o plead_v or_o join_v that_o it_o will_v be_v error_n if_o they_o proceed_v then_o some_o of_o the_o say_a party_n may_v by_o their_o council_n show_v it_o to_o the_o court_n as_o well_o after_o verdict_n give_v and_o before_o judgement_n as_o before_o the_o jury_n be_v charge_v and_o the_o council_n shall_v say_v this_o enquest_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v and_o if_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n than_o he_o may_v say_v to_o judgement_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o go_v and_o because_o such_o nicety_n occassion_v many_o delay_n in_o suit_n divers_a statute_n be_v make_v to_o redress_v they_o as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o a_o 32._o c._n 30._o as_o of_o queen_n eliz._n whereof_o we_o may_v say_v as_o the_o civilian_n that_o although_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n command_v the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o yet_o the_o daily_a use_n of_o plead_v do_v seem_v again_o to_o recall_v they_o or_o rather_o some_o of_o they_o increase_v as_o the_o head_n of_o hydra_n see_v also_o now_o a_o new_a statute_n of_o jeofaile_n make_v in_o 21_o jac._n c._n 13._o jetsam_n jetsam_n be_v when_o a_o ship_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v cast_v away_o and_o to_o disburden_v the_o ship_n the_o mariner_n cast_v the_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o although_o afterward_o the_o ship_n perish_v none_o of_o those_o good_n call_v jetsam_n floatsam_n or_o lagan_n be_v call_v wreck_n as_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o land_n by_o the_o sea_n there_o they_o shall_v be_v repute_v wreck_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o wreck_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 106._o jettezoon_n jettezoon_n this_o be_v mention_v in_o policy_n of_o insurance_n and_o signify_v good_n throw_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o great_a storm_n unlawful_a assembly_n unlawful_a assembly_n be_v where_o people_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o to_o do_v some_o unlawful_a thing_n against_o the_o peace_n although_o they_o execute_v not_o their_o purpose_n in_o deed_n imparlance_n imparlance_n see_v emparlance_n impeachment_n of_o waste_n impeachment_n of_o waste_n impetitio_fw-la vasti_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v as_o a_o demand_v make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v of_o recompense_n for_o waste_v do_v by_o a_o tenant_n that_o have_v but_o a_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o lease_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n have_v by_o that_o a_o property_n or_o interest_n give_v he_o in_o the_o house_n and_o tree_n and_o may_v make_v waste_n in_o they_o without_o be_v impeach_v for_o it_o that_o be_v without_o be_v question_v or_o demand_v any_o recompense_n for_o the_o waste_v do_v see_v coke_n l._n 11._o bowl_n case_n f._n 82._o b._n implement_n implement_n come_v either_o from_o the_o french_a word_n employer_n to_o employ_v or_o from_o the_o latin_a implere_fw-la to_o fill_v up_o and_o be_v use_v for_o thing_n of_o necessary_a use_n in_o any_o trade_n or_o mystery_n which_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o say_a trade_n or_o without_o which_o the_o work_n can_v be_v accomplish_v also_o for_o furniture_n with_o which_o the_o house_n be_v fill_v and_o in_o that_o sense_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o word_n often_o in_o will_n and_o conveyance_n of_o movable_n impost_n impost_n be_v a_o french_a word_n that_o signify_v tribute_n but_o with_o we_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o tax_n that_o be_v pay_v the_o king_n for_o any_o merchandise_n bring_v into_o any_o haven_n from_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n c._n 5._o as_o a_o word_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o custom_n which_o merchant_n pay_v imprisonment_n imprisonment_n be_v the_o restraint_n of_o a_o man_n liberty_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o open_a field_n or_o in_o the_o steek_n or_o cage_n in_o the_o street_n or_o in_o a_o man_n be_v own_o house_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o common_a geal_v and_o in_o all_o these_o place_n the_o party_n so_o restrain_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o prisoner_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v not_o his_o liberty_n free_o to_o go_v at_o all_o time_n to_o all_o place_n whether_o he_o will_v without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n incumbent_n incumbent_n come_v of_o the_o latin_a incumbere_fw-la and_o signify_v he_o that_o be_v present_v admit_v and_o institute_v to_o any_o church_n or_o benefice_n with_o cure_n
of_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 7._o &_o 14._o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n of_o who_o you_o may_v read_v f._n n._n b._n f._n 241._o b._n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o artic._n sup_v chart._n c._n 3._o 18_o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 23._o 15_o h_o 6._o c._n 1._o and_o other_o there_o be_v also_o other_o inferior_a marshal_n mention_v in_o our_o book_n as_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o and_o f._n n._n b._n f._n 251._o l._n who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o the_o prisoner_n of_o that_o court_n and_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o exchequer_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 51_o h._n 3._o stat._n 5._o call_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o exchequer_n marshal_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o german_a marschalk_n which_o have_v that_o signification_n marshalsea_n marshalsea_n be_v the_o court_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 20._o b._n &_o l._n 10._o f._n 68_o b._n it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o prison_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o which_o the_o marshal_n of_o that_o court_n be_v the_o keeper_n for_o so_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o bill_n there_o that_o a_o complain_v of_o b_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n maugre_o maugre_o be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n malipiero_n and_o greenshield_n so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v with_o a_o unwilling_a mind_n or_o in_o despite_n of_o another_o and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o littleton_n sect_n 672._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v be_v remit_v maugre_o the_o husband_n that_o be_v in_o despite_n or_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o husband_n maxim_n maxim_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o reason_n and_o be_v cause_n efficient_a and_o certain_a universal_a proposition_n so_o sure_a and_o perfect_a that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v at_o any_o time_n impeach_v or_o impugn_a but_o aught_o always_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o hold_v as_o strong_a principle_n and_o authority_n of_o themselves_o although_o they_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o force_n of_o argument_n or_o demonstration_n logical_a but_o be_v know_v by_o induction_n by_o the_o way_n of_o sense_n and_o memory_n for_o example_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n by_o divers_a woman_n and_o the_o one_o purchase_n land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v never_o be_v his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v another_o maxim_n that_o land_n shall_v descend_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n but_o not_o from_o the_o son_n to_o the_o father_n for_o that_o be_v a_o ascension_n etc._n etc._n and_o divers_a such_o there_o be_v whereof_o see_v doctor_n and_o student_n maynour_n maynour_n be_v when_o a_o thief_n have_v steal_v and_o be_v follow_v with_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o take_v have_v that_o find_v about_o he_o which_o he_o steal_v that_o be_v call_v maynour_n and_o so_o we_o common_o use_v to_o say_v when_o we_o find_v one_o do_v of_o a_o unlawful_a act_n that_o we_o take_v he_o with_o the_o maynour_n or_o manner_n mean_a mean_a see_v mesne_n mease_n mess_n or_o message_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n maison_n or_o mansion_n which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o place_n of_o abide_v or_o habitation_n and_o yet_o message_n in_o our_o law_n contain_v more_o than_o the_o very_a place_n of_o habitation_n for_o a_o house_n and_o a_o message_n differ_v in_o that_o a_o house_n can_v be_v intend_v other_o than_o the_o matter_n of_o building_n but_o a_o message_n shall_v be_v say_v all_o the_o mansion-place_n and_o the_o curtelage_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o message_n 20_o h._n 7._o keloway_n fol._n 57_o a._n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o message_n the_o garden_n and_o curtelage_n shall_v pass_v plowden_n fol._n 171._o a._n measondue_n measondue_n be_v a_o appellation_n of_o divers_a hospital_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v so_o name_v anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n cap._n 23._o &_o 15_o car._n 2._o c._n 7._o and_o it_o come_v of_o the_o french_a maison_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr and_o be_v no_o more_o but_o god_n house_n in_o english_a medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la be_v a_o inquest_n empanel_v upon_o any_o cause_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a be_v of_o denizen_n the_o other_o stranger_n and_o it_o be_v use_v in_o plea_n between_o party_n whereof_o one_o be_v a_o denizen_n and_o the_o other_o a_o stranger_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o trial_n be_v first_o give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 8._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 13._o it_o be_v grant_v in_o case_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v party_n with_o a_o alien_n melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n for_o a_o second_o inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v when_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n make_v of_o partiality_n in_o a_o inquiry_n make_v upon_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n see_v f._n n._n b._n f._n 255._o c._n merchenlage_n merchenlage_n be_v one_o of_o those_o three_o law_n out_o of_o which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n frame_v our_o common_a law_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o law_n of_o normandy_n and_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o mercian_n when_o they_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n mesnalty_n mesnalty_n be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mesne_n as_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a old_a nat._n br._n f._n 44._o mesne_fw-la mesne_n be_v where_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v of_o one_o by_o certain_a service_n and_o he_o hold_v they_o of_o another_o by_o like_a or_o other_o service_n then_o he_o who_o hold_v the_o land_n be_v call_v tenant_n paravail_v and_o he_o of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v be_v call_v mesne_n and_o he_o of_o who_o the_o mesue_n hold_v be_v call_v chief_a lord_n or_o lord_n paramount_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n above_o distrain_v the_o tenant_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesne_n who_o ought_v to_o aequit_fw-la he_o to_o the_o chief_a lord_n than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n so_o call_v against_o the_o mesne_n and_o if_o he_o acquit_v not_o the_o tenant_n than_o the_o mesne_n shall_v lose_v the_o service_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o shall_v be_v forejudge_v of_o his_o seignory_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v immediate_a tenant_n to_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o shall_v do_v he_o the_o same_o service_n and_o suit_n as_o the_o mesne_n do_v message_n message_n see_v mease_n metropolitan_a metropolitan_a signify_v the_o archbishop_n of_o who_o centerbury_n be_v style_v totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primus_fw-la &_o metropol_n and_o york_n the_o like_a title_n without_o the_o word_n totius_fw-la miscreant_n miscreant_n be_v one_o who_o be_v pervert_v to_o heresy_n or_o a_o faise_n religion_n bro._n presentation_n 54._o miso_n mise_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o expensum_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o it_o be_v so_o ordinary_o use_v in_o the_o entry_n of_o judgement_n in_o personal_a action_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v the_o entry_n be_v that_o recuperet_fw-la damna_fw-la sua_fw-la to_o such_o a_o value_n and_o pro_fw-la misis_fw-la &_o custagis_fw-la for_o cost_v and_o charge_n so_o much_o there_o be_v also_o another_o acception_n or_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n in_o the_o law_n where_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v by_o battle_n of_o grand_a assize_n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o littleton_n sect_n 478_o 482._o and_o divers_a other_o where_o join_v of_o the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n be_v put_v it_o in_o issue_n who_o have_v the_o best_a or_o clear_a right_n misericordia_fw-la misericordia_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o amerciament_n or_o mulct_n set_v upon_o any_o for_o a_o offence_n as_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o any_o action_n be_v amerce_v the_o entry_n be_v always_o ideo_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v therefore_o call_v misericordia_fw-la as_o fitzh_n say_v n._n b._n fol._n 75._o h._n for_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o small_a and_o less_o than_o the_o fault_n and_o save_v his_o contenement_n as_o
law_n and_o for_o not_o performance_n thereof_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o exit_fw-la nudo_fw-la pacto_fw-la non_fw-la oritur_fw-la actio_fw-la nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n and_o it_o lie_v where_o one_o have_v many_o heir_n that_o be_v many_o daughter_n or_o many_o son_n if_o it_o be_v in_o gavelkind_n in_o kent_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o one_o heir_n enter_v into_o all_o the_o land_n then_o the_o other_o who_o he_o hold_v out_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o coheir_n that_o be_v in_o but_o a_o writ_n of_o â—_o ationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la lie_v in_o such_o ca_fw-mi â—_o e_o where_o the_o ancestor_n be_v once_o seize_v and_o die_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o possession_n but_o in_o reversion_n nusance_fw-fr nuisance_n be_v where_o any_o man_n raise_v any_o wall_n or_o stop_v any_o water_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n upon_o his_o own_o ground_n to_o the_o unlawful_a hurt_n or_o annoyance_n of_o his_o neighbour_n he_o that_o be_v grieve_v may_v have_v thereof_o a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n and_o if_o he_o that_o make_v the_o nuisance_n alien_n the_o land_n to_o another_o than_o this_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o both_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o c._n 24._o it_o may_v be_v also_o by_o stop_v light_n in_o a_o house_n or_o cause_v water_n to_o run_v over_o house_n or_o land_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o assize_n lie_v o._n oblation_n oblation_n be_v what_o thing_n soever_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n and_o his_o church_n by_o pious_a and_o faithful_a christian_n occupant_n occupant_n be_v when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o lessee_n die_v he_o who_o first_o enter_v shall_v hold_v the_o land_n as_o occupant_a during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o three_o person_n to_o prevent_v which_o such_o lease_n be_v now_o make_v to_o the_o lessee_n his_o heir_n nnd_v assign_v 2_o cro._n 554._o co._n 6._o r._n 37._o odio_fw-la &_o atia_n odio_fw-la &_o atia_n be_v a_o old_a writ_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o make_v in_o 3_o e._n 1._o cap._n 11._o and_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v whether_o a_o man_n commit_v to_o prison_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o murder_n be_v commit_v upon_o just_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n or_o for_o malice_n only_o and_o if_o upon_o a_o inquisition_n it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a then_o there_o come_v another_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o bail_v he_o but_o now_o that_o course_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o stamford_n pl._n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 77._o g._n and_o see_v coke_n lib._n 9_o fol._n 56._o a._n b._n ordael_n ordael_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v as_o not_o guilty_a and_o be_v a_o ancient_a manner_n of_o trial_n in_o criminal_a cause_n for_o when_o the_o defendant_n be_v arraign_v plead_v not_o guilty_a he_o may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v put_v himself_o upon_o god_n and_o the_o country_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n or_o upon_o god_n only_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n presume_v that_o god_n will_v deliver_v the_o innocent_a and_o that_o be_v if_o he_o be_v of_o free_a estate_n by_o fire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o go_v barefooted_a over_o nine_o ploughshare_n fire-hot_a and_o if_o he_o escape_v unhurt_a he_o shall_v be_v acquit_v and_o if_o not_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v of_o servile_a condition_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o water_n which_o be_v in_o divers_a manner_n for_o which_o see_v lambert_n in_o the_o word_n ordalium_fw-la but_o now_o this_o trial_n be_v prohibit_v by_o parliament_n see_v coke_n lib._n 9_o fol._n 32._o b._n ordelfe_n ordelfe_n be_v where_o one_o claim_v to_o have_v the_o ore_n that_o be_v sound_a in_o his_o soil_n or_o ground_n ordinary_a ordinary_a be_v a_o term_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o there_o signify_v any_o judge_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v conusance_n of_o cause_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o not_o by_o deputation_n but_o in_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v proper_o take_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n who_o be_v the_o true_a ordinary_a to_o certify_v excommunication_n lawful_a marriage_n and_o such_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a act_n within_o his_o diocese_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o he_o be_v the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o write_v upon_o such_o occasion_n and_o yet_o the_o word_n ordinary_a be_v usual_o take_v in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n for_o every_o commissary_n or_o official_a of_o the_o bishop_n or_o other_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a that_o have_v judicial_a authority_n within_o his_o jurisdictio_fw-la â—_o as_o appear_v in_o coke_n l._n 9_o hensloe_n c._n fol._n 36._o b._n and_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 19_o &_o 31_o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o many_o other_o orfgild_n orfgild_n signify_v a_o payment_n or_o restore_n of_o cattle_n from_o the_o sax._n orf._n pecus_fw-la and_o guild_v solut_a â—_o o_o redditio_fw-la ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n or_o possession_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n unto_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v the_o writ_n for_o that_o the_o land_n seize_v be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o for_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o they_o or_o for_o that_o the_o king_n title_n be_v determine_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v also_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n or_o upon_o a_o traverse_n or_o petition_v for_o when_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o matter_n discuss_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o right_a or_o title_n to_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o seize_v than_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v amove_v and_o thereupon_o a_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o escheator_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n again_o and_o see_v for_o this_o stamf._n prerog_n cap._n 24._o outfangtheef_n outfangtheef_n be_v that_o thief_n or_o felon_n belong_v to_o your_o land_n or_o fee_n but_o take_v out_o of_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v back_o to_o your_o court_n and_o there_o judge_v outlary_n outlary_n see_v utlary_n owelty_n owelty_n be_v when_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n by_o the_o same_o service_n that_o the_o mesne_n hold_v over_o of_o the_o lord_n above_o he_o as_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o xx_o s._n rent_n and_o the_o mesne_n hold_v over_o of_o the_o lord_n above_o by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o xx_o s._n rend_v also_o this_o be_v call_v owelty_n of_o service_n hear_v of_o record_n and_o deed_n etc._n etc._n hear_v of_o record_n and_o deed_n be_v where_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o man_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o then_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v hear_v the_o obligation_n wherewith_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v he_o so_o it_o be_v when_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o the_o defendant_n demand_v to_o hear_v the_o testament_n upon_o this_o demand_n it_o shall_v be_v read_v unto_o he_o but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o another_o term_n or_o after_o the_o defendant_n have_v imparl_v than_o he_o shall_v not_o hear_v it_o and_o so_o as_o be_v say_v of_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o record_n that_o be_v allege_v against_o he_o but_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o defendant_n may_v at_o any_o time_n before_o plea_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v oyer_n of_o deed_n and_o record_n see_v the_o title_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr fait_z oyer_n and_o terminer_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v a_o writ_n call_v in_o latin_a de_fw-fr audiendo_fw-la &_o terminando_fw-la and_o it_o lie_v where_o any_o great_a or_o sudden_a insurrection_n be_v make_v or_o any_o other_o sudden_a trespass_n which_o require_v hasty_a reformation_n then_o the_o king_n shall_v direct_v a_o commission_n to_o certain_a justice_n to_o hear_v and_o to_o determine_v the_o same_o note_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n have_v also_o one_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n direct_v to_o they_o and_o divers_a other_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o shire_n whereunto_o their_o circuit_n extend_v whereof_o each_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o divers_a offence_n which_o may_v
serjeantie_n to_o hold_v by_o petit_fw-fr serjeantie_n be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n yield_v he_o a_o knife_n a_o buckler_n a_o arrow_n a_o bow_n without_o string_n or_o other_o like_a service_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o first_o feoffor_a and_o there_o belong_v not_o ward_n marriage_n or_o relief_n and_o mark_v well_o that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o hold_v by_o grand_a or_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n but_o of_o the_o king_n see_v the_o stat._n 12._o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o piccage_n piccage_n be_v the_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o the_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o break_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o set_v up_o booth_n and_o stand_n in_o fair_n picle_n or_o pitle_n picle_n or_o pitle_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o italian_a picco_n â—_o o_o parvus_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o little_a small_a close_a or_o enclosure_n pillory_n pillory_n be_v a_o engine_n of_o punishment_n ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 51_o h._n 3._o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o baker_n but_o now_o use_v for_o many_o other_o offender_n and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a collistrigium_n pipowder_n pipowder_n be_v a_o court_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o fair_a for_o the_o determination_n of_o difference_n upon_o bargain_n and_o disorder_n therein_o see_v more_o hereof_o crom._n jurisd_v fol._n 229._o coke_n lib._n 10._o fol._n 73._o piscary_v piscary_n be_v a_o liberty_n of_o fish_v in_o another_o man_n water_n or_o his_o own_o placard_n placard_n be_v word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o &_o 2_o &_o 3_o ma._n cap._n 9_o and_o it_o signify_v a_o licence_n to_o use_v unlawful_a game_n or_o to_o shoot_v in_o a_o gun_n plaintiff_n plaintiff_n be_v he_o that_o sue_v or_o complain_v in_o a_o assize_n or_o in_o a_o action_n personal_a as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n trespass_n deceit_n detinue_n and_o such_o other_o pledge_n pledge_n be_v surety_n either_o real_a or_o formal_a which_o the_o plaintiff_n find_v to_o prosecute_v his_o suit_n plead_v plead_n be_v all_o the_o say_n of_o the_o party_n to_o suit_n after_o the_o count_n or_o declaration_n namely_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bar_n replication_n and_o rejoynder_n and_o not_o that_o contain_v in_o the_o count_n itself_o and_o therefore_o default_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o count_n be_v not_o comprise_v within_o mispleading_a or_o insufficient_a plead_v nor_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n 32_o h._n 8._o but_o only_a the_o mispleading_a or_o insufficient_a plead_v commit_v in_o the_o bar_n replication_n and_o rejoynder_n be_v there_o provide_v for_o but_o see_v those_o now_o remedy_v also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o plenartie_n plenartie_n be_v when_o a_o benefice_n be_v full_a direct_o contrary_a to_o vacation_n which_o signify_v the_o be_v void_a of_o a_o benefice_n stamf._n prerog_n cap._n 8._o fol._n 32._o plevyn_n see_v replevyn_n plurality_n plurality_n be_v where_o a_o uicar_n or_o rector_n have_v two_o or_o more_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n for_o which_o see_n stat._n 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o policy_n of_o assurance_n policy_n of_o assurance_n be_v a_o course_n take_v by_o merchant_n for_o the_o assure_v of_o their_o adventure_n upon_o the_o sea_n by_o give_v a_o certain_a proportion_n in_o the_o hundred_o for_o secure_v the_o safe_a return_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o so_o much_o merchandise_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o upon_o which_o a_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o in_o the_o court_n by_o the_o king_n patent_n sit_v at_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o london_n the_o judge_n of_o which_o be_v civilian_n common_a lawyer_n and_o merchant_n pone_fw-la pone_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o county-court_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o common-plea_n see_v for_o this_o old_a n._n b._n fol._n 2._o a._n pontage_n pontage_n be_v a_o word_n mention_v in_o many_o statute_n as_o in_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 25._o 1_o h._n 8._o cap_n 9_o &_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 24._o and_o it_o signify_v sometime_o the_o contribution_n that_o be_v gather_v for_o the_o repair_v of_o a_o bridge_n sometime_o the_o toll_n pay_v by_o the_o passenger_n to_o that_o purpose_n portgreve_n see_v viscount_n portmoot_n portmoot_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 15._o and_o signify_v a_o court_n keep_v in_o a_o haven-town_n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o woman_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n and_o die_v the_o first_o son_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n although_o the_o second_o son_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n litt._n sect._n 8._o possession_n possession_n be_v twofold_a either_o actual_a or_o in_o law_n actual_a possession_n be_v when_o a_o man_n actual_o enter_v into_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o he_o descend_v or_o otherwise_o possession_n in_o law_n be_v when_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o man_n and_o he_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o real_o actual_o and_o in_o deed_n enter_v into_o they_o and_o it_o be_v call_v possession_n in_o law_n because_o in_o the_o eye_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n he_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n since_o he_o be_v tenant_n to_o every_o man_n action_n that_o will_v sue_v concern_v the_o same_o land_n or_o tenement_n post_fw-la diem_fw-la post_v diem_fw-la be_v the_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n after_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o its_o return_n postd_a â—_o sseisin_n postdisseisin_n look_v for_o that_o before_o in_o the_o title_n assize_n postea_fw-la postea_fw-la be_v the_o record_n of_o the_o proceed_n upon_o a_o trial_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la which_o be_v return_v after_o the_o trial_n by_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o it_o be_v try_v into_o the_o court_n where_o the_o first_o suit_n begin_v to_o have_v judgement_n there_o give_v upon_o the_o verdict_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o postea_fw-la because_o it_o begin_v with_o postea_fw-la die_v &_o loco_fw-la etc._n etc._n poundage_n poundage_n be_v a_o subsidy_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 12_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o every_o merchant_n as_o well_o denizen_n as_o alien_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n carry_v out_o and_o bring_v in_o and_o of_o such_o subsidy_n see_v the_o statute_n 1_o &_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o &_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 33._o &_o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o also_o by_o stat._n 29_o el._n cap._n 4._o every_o sheriff_n be_v allow_v poundage_n for_o levy_v debt_n or_o damage_n by_o execution_n pound_n have_v be_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o pound_n open_a the_o other_o close_o pound_n open_a be_v every_o place_n wherein_o a_o distress_n be_v put_v whether_o it_o be_v common_a pound_n or_o backside_n court_n yard_n pasture_n or_o else_o whatsoever_o whereto_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o distress_n may_v come_v to_o give_v they_o meat_n without_o offence_n for_o their_o be_v there_o or_o his_o come_n thither_o pound_v close_o be_v such_o a_o place_n where_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o distress_n may_v not_o come_v to_o give_v they_o meat_n without_o offence_n as_o in_o a_o close_a house_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o place_n preamble_n preamble_n take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o preposition_n prae_fw-la before_o and_o the_o verb_n ambulo_fw-la to_o go_v so_o join_v together_o they_o make_v the_o compound_n verb_n praembulo_fw-la to_o go_v before_o and_o hereof_o the_o first_o part_n or_o beginning_n of_o a_o act_n be_v call_v the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v a_o key_n to_o open_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o mischief_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o remedy_n by_o the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n the_o statute_n make_v at_o westm_n the_o first_o the_o 37_o chap._n which_o give_v a_o attaint_n the_o preamble_n of_o which_o be_v thus_o forasmuch_o as_o certain_a people_n of_o the_o realm_n doubt_v very_o little_a to_o give_v false_a verdict_n or_o oath_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v whereby_o many_o people_n be_v disherit_v and_o lose_v their_o right_n it_o be_v provide_v etc._n etc._n prebend_n and_o prebendary_a prebend_n and_o prebendary_a be_v term_n often_o use_v in_o our_o book_n and_o they_o come_v of_o the_o latin_a praebeo_fw-la prebend_n be_v that_o portion_n which_o every_o member_n or_o canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n receive_v in_o right_a of_o his_o place_n for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o prebendary_a be_v he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o prebend_n praecipe_n or_o praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la praecipe_n in_o capite_fw-la
be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a as_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o he_o be_v deforce_v that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n then_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v close_o and_o shall_v be_v plead_v in_o the_o common_a pleas._n also_o if_o any_o tenant_n that_o hold_v of_o any_o lord_n be_v deforce_v it_o behoove_v he_o to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n which_o shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n the_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o writ_n may_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o lord_n court_n unto_o the_o county_n by_o a_o to_o â—_o t_o and_o from_o the_o county_n into_o the_o common_a place_n by_o a_o pone_fw-la look_v therefore_o before_o in_o the_o title_n drolt_n praecipe_fw-la praecipe_fw-la be_v of_o divers_a sort_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la terras_fw-la as_o dower_n formedon_n etc._n etc._n debitum_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la conventionem_fw-la quod_fw-la faciat_fw-la sectam_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la etc._n etc._n preignotary_n preignotary_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o latin_a word_n prae_fw-la and_o notarius_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o our_o law_n for_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whereof_o there_o be_v one_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o three_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n he_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n record_v all_o action_n civil_a sue_v in_o that_o court_n and_o they_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n inrol_v all_o declaration_n plead_n and_o judgement_n and_o make_v out_o all_o judicial_a writ_n they_o enrol_v all_o fine_n and_o recognizance_n and_o exemplify_v all_o record_n the_o same_o term_n before_o the_o roll_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n in_o 15_o e._n 4._o 26_o b._n this_o officer_n be_v call_v praesignator_n and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n praesignator_fw-la pauperum_fw-la premise_n premise_n see_v habendum_fw-la praemunire_n praemunire_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o any_o man_n sue_v another_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v determinable_a in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o which_o great_a punishment_n be_v ordain_v by_o divers_a statute_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o put_v in_o prison_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n till_o he_o have_v make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o that_o his_o land_n and_o good_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v if_o he_o come_v not_o within_o two_o month_n and_o his_o provisor_n procurator_n attorney_n executor_n notary_n and_o maintainer_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n therefore_o look_v the_o statute_n also_o some_o say_v if_o a_o clerk_n sue_v another_o man_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o thing_n spiritual_a where_o he_o may_v have_v remedy_n within_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o ordinary_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o upon_o divers_a other_o offence_n be_v impose_v by_o statute_n late_o make_v the_o penalty_n that_o they_o incur_v who_o be_v attaint_v in_o praemunire_n as_o by_o 13_o eliz._n cap_n 8._o they_o who_o be_v aid_v to_o make_v a_o corrupt_a bargain_n whereupon_o usury_n be_v reserve_v above_o x._o l._n in_o the_o hundred_o for_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n prender_v prender_n be_v the_o power_n or_o right_v of_o take_v a_o thing_n before_o it_o be_v offer_v from_o the_o french_a prendre_fw-fr i._n accipere_fw-la prescription_n prescription_n be_v when_o a_o man_n claim_v any_o thing_n because_o he_o his_o ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n or_o they_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v have_v or_o use_v it_o all_o the_o time_n whereof_o no_o memory_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o one_o may_v not_o prescribe_v against_o a_o statute_n except_o he_o have_v another_o statute_n that_o serve_v for_o he_o presentment_n presentment_n be_v of_o two_o signification_n one_o be_v to_o a_o church_n as_o when_o a_o man_n have_v right_a to_o give_v any_o benefice_n spiritual_a and_o name_n the_o person_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o who_o he_o will_v give_v it_o and_o make_v a_o write_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o presentation_n or_o presentment_n if_o divers_a coheir_n can_v agree_v in_o presentment_n the_o presentee_n of_o the_o elder_a shall_v be_v admit_v but_o if_o joyntenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a agree_v not_o within_o six_o month_n the_o bishop_n shall_v present_v by_o lapse_n the_o other_o be_v a_o presentment_n or_o information_n by_o a_o jury_n in_o a_o court_n before_o any_o officer_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o punish_v any_o offence_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n pretence_a right_o or_o title_n pretence_a right_o or_o title_n be_v where_o one_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o another_o who_o be_v out_o claim_v it_o and_o sue_v for_o it_o now_o the_o pretence_a right_o or_o title_n be_v say_v in_o he_o who_o so_o do_v sue_v &_o claim_v and_o if_o he_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n his_o right_a or_o title_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n and_o not_o then_o call_v right_o primer_n seisin_n primer_n seisin_n be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n by_o which_o he_o have_v the_o first_o possession_n that_o be_v the_o entire_a profit_n for_o a_o year_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n whereof_o his_o tenant_n that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la die_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n his_o heir_n then_o be_v at_o full_a age_n and_o thus_o the_o king_n take_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o entire_a profit_n which_o he_o may_v take_v if_o he_o will_v until_o livery_n be_v sue_v or_o at_o the_o least_o tender_v prerog_n reg._n c._n 3._o &_o stamf._n f._n 11._o b._n see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 24._o prisage_n prisage_n be_v that_o part_n or_o portion_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o such_o merchandize_n as_o be_v take_v at_o sea_n by_o way_n of_o lawful_a prize_n and_o this_o word_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o ell_n â—_o cap._n 5._o prisage_n of_o wine_n prisage_n of_o wine_n mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 1_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o be_v a_o custom_n by_o which_o the_o king_n out_o of_o every_o bark_n lade_v with_o wine_n under_o 40_o tun_n claim_v to_o have_v two_o tun_n at_o his_o own_o price_n privy_a or_o privity_n privy_a or_o privity_n be_v where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o hold_v at_o will_n for_o year_n for_o life_n or_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o case_n now_o because_o of_o this_o that_o have_v pass_v between_o these_o party_n they_o be_v call_v privy_n in_o respect_n of_o stranger_n between_o who_o no_o such_o conveyante_n have_v be_v also_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o certain_a service_n there_o be_v a_o privity_n between_o they_o because_o of_o the_o tenure_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v by_o a_o stranger_n there_o be_v no_o privity_n between_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o privity_n still_o remain_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n that_o be_v disseise_v and_o the_o lord_n shall_v avow_v upon_o he_o for_o that_o he_o be_v his_o tenant_n in_o right_n and_o in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n privy_n be_v in_o divers_a sort_n as_o namely_o privy_n in_o estate_n privy_n in_o deed_n privy_n in_o law_n privy_n in_o right_a and_o privy_n in_o blood_n privy_n in_o estate_n be_v where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o a_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o in_o fee_n there_o both_o a_o and_o b_o be_v privy_n in_o estate_n for_o their_o estate_n be_v both_o make_v at_o one_o time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o case_n here_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v at_o will_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o lessee_n or_o feoffee_n be_v call_v privy_n in_o estate_n and_o so_o be_v their_o hair_n etc._n etc._n privy_n in_o deed_n be_v where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o by_o another_o deed_n the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n this_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v call_v privy_a in_o deed_n because_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n by_o deed._n privy_a in_o law_n be_v where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n lease_n the_o tenancy_n for_o life_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n and_o the_o reversion_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n he_o be_v say_v privy_a in_o law_n because_o he_o have_v his_o estate_n
only_o by_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o escheat_n privy_a in_o right_n be_v where_o one_o possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o another_o upon_o condition_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v now_o these_o executor_n be_v privy_n in_o right_a for_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n they_o have_v it_o in_o right_a of_o their_o testator_n and_o to_o his_o use_n privy_a of_o blood_n be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o donor_n etc._n etc._n also_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v the_o heir_n of_o they_o that_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v call_v privy_n privilege_n privilege_n be_v liberty_n and_o franchise_n grant_v to_o a_o office_n place_n town_n or_o manor_n by_o the_o king_n great_a charter_n letter_n patent_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o toll_n sake_n sock_n infangtheef_n outfangtheef_n turn_v ordelfe_n and_o divers_a such_o like_a for_o which_o look_v in_o their_o proper_a title_n and_o place_n also_o there_o be_v other_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o commons_o &_o peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n &_o the_o privilege_n of_o attorney_n &_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westm_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v sue_v or_o implead_v in_o another_o court_n but_o in_o that_o where_o they_o be_v attorney_n or_o officer_n procedendo_fw-la procedendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o any_o action_n be_v sue_v in_o one_o court_n which_o be_v remove_v to_o another_o more_o high_a as_o to_o the_o chancery_n king_n bench_n or_o common_a place_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n or_o certiorari_fw-la and_o if_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o matter_n show_v have_v no_o cause_n of_o privilege_n or_o if_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o bill_n whereupon_o the_o certiorari_fw-la issue_v be_v not_o well_o prove_v than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v this_o procedendo_fw-la to_o send_v again_o the_o matter_n unto_o the_o first_o base_a court_n there_o to_o be_v determine_v process_n process_n be_v the_o writ_n and_o precept_n that_o go_v forth_o upon_o the_o original_a and_o in_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o process_n for_o in_o action_n real_a the_o process_n i_o â—_o grand_fw-fr cape_n before_o appearance_n therefore_o see_v of_o that_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d petit_fw-fr cape_n but_o in_o action_n personal_a as_o in_o debt_n trespass_n or_o detinue_n the_o process_n be_v a_o distress_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o the_o process_n be_v alias_o capias_fw-la and_o plury_n and_o a_o exigent_n and_o they_o be_v call_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la also_o the_o exigent_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v five_o time_n and_o if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v he_o shall_v be_v outlaw_v but_o in_o divers_a action_n there_o be_v divers_a manner_n of_o process_n which_o at_o large_a be_v declare_v in_o n._n b._n and_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o process_n after_o appearance_n when_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n to_o make_v the_o enquest_n appear_v as_o a_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n than_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la jurat_fw-la '_o and_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o dist_n â—_o ingas_fw-la jurat_fw-la '_o and_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o process_n after_o judgement_n as_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v condemn_v in_o any_o debt_n or_o damage_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v arrest_v by_o this_o writ_n and_o put_v in_o prison_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n till_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o debt_n and_o the_o damage_n capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la lie_v where_o one_o be_v outlaw_v than_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o this_o writ_n and_o put_v in_o prison_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n for_o that_o he_o have_v the_o law_n in_o contempt_n and_o there_o be_v other_o process_n and_o writ_n judicial_a as_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o many_o other_o and_o therefore_o look_v for_o they_o in_o their_o title_n next_o friend_n next_o friend_n be_v common_o take_v for_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n and_o be_v where_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n than_o the_o next_o friend_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o land_n can_v descend_v shall_v have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o only_a use_n of_o the_o heir_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o then_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o put_v the_o guardian_n out_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o account_v but_o in_o that_o account_n he_o shall_v be_v allow_v for_o all_o reasonable_a cost_n and_o expense_n bestow_v either_o upon_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o land_n the_o next_o friend_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v be_v thus_o to_o be_v understand_v if_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n from_o his_o father_n or_o any_o of_o the_o kin_n of_o his_o father_n side_n than_o the_o mother_n or_o other_o of_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v call_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v for_o before_o it_o shall_v so_o diseend_n it_o shall_v rather_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o where_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o heir_n from_o his_o mother_n or_o any_o of_o her_o side_n than_o the_o father_n or_o other_o of_o the_o father_n side_n be_v call_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v but_o shall_v rather_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v otherwise_o prochein_o amy_n be_v he_o who_o appear_v in_o any_o court_n for_o a_o infant_n who_o sue_v any_o action_n and_o aid_n the_o infant_n to_o pursue_v his_o suit_n whereof_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 47._o and_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 15._o that_o a_o infant_n may_v not_o make_v a_o attorney_n but_o the_o court_n may_v admit_v the_o next_o friend_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o guardian_n for_o the_o infant_n defendant_n as_o his_o attorney_n proclamation_n proclamation_n be_v notice_n public_o give_v of_o any_o thing_n whereof_o the_o king_n think_v good_a to_o advertise_v his_o subject_n so_o it_o be_v use_v anno_fw-la 7._o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o proclamation_n of_o rebellion_n be_v a_o open_a notice_n give_v by_o a_o officer_n that_o a_o man_n not_o appear_v upon_o a_o subpoena_n or_o attachment_n in_o the_o chancery_n shall_v be_v repute_v a_o rebel_n except_o he_o render_v himself_o at_o the_o day_n assign_v crompt_v jurisdict_n fol._n 92._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o no_o man_n may_v make_v proclamation_n but_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n or_o major_n and_o such_o like_a as_o have_v proviledge_n in_o city_n and_o borough_n so_o to_o do_v or_o have_v it_o by_o custom_n and_o therefore_o where_o a_o executor_n make_v proclamation_n in_o certain_a market-town_n that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v come_v by_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o claim_v and_o prove_v their_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n and_o because_o he_o do_v this_o without_o authority_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o fine_v brook_z proclamation_n 10._o procurator_n procurator_n be_v use_v for_o he_o who_o gather_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n for_o another_o man_n anno_fw-la 3_o ric._n 2._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 2._o prohibition_n prohibition_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o touch_v not_o matrimony_n nor_o testament_n nor_o mere_o tithe_n but_o the_o king_n crown_n this_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v as_o well_o to_o the_o party_n as_o to_o the_o judge_n or_o his_o official_a to_o prohibit_v they_o that_o they_o pursue_v no_o far_o but_o if_o it_o appear_v afterward_o to_o the_o judge_n temporal_a that_o the_o matter_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o not_o in_o the_o court_n temporal_a than_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o consultation_n command_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n spiritual_a to_o proceed_v in_o the_o first_o plea_n also_o there_o be_v many_o other_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n and_o to_o other_o court_n of_o common-law_n if_o they_o exceed_v their_o power_n properite_n propertie_n be_v the_o high_a right_n that_o a_o man_n have_v or_o can_v have_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o no_o way_n depend_v upon_o another_o man_n courtesy_n and_o this_o none_o in_o this_o kingdom_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v in_o any_o land_n or_o
tenement_n but_o only_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n because_o all_o the_o land_n through_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o fee_n and_o hold_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o town_n this_o word_n nevertheless_o be_v use_v for_o such_o right_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o common_a person_n have_v in_o the_o same_o and_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o right_n of_o property_n that_o be_v property_n absolute_a property_n qualify_v and_o property_n possessory_a of_o which_o see_v at_o large_a cok._n lib._n 7._o case_n de_fw-fr swan_n fol._n 17._o proprietary_n proprietary_n be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o be_v most_o common_o use_v for_o he_o who_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o benefice_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n as_o in_o time_n past_o abbot_n and_o prior_n have_v protection_n protection_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n will_v pass_v over_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o king_n service_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o plea_n between_o he_o and_o any_o other_o person_n except_o plea_n of_o dower_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n darrein_a presentment_n and_o attaint_v and_o plea_n before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n but_o there_o be_v two_o writ_n of_o protection_n one_o cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la volumus_fw-la and_o another_o cum_fw-la clau_fw-fr â—_o ula_fw-la nolumus_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n but_o a_o protectiou_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o any_o plea_n begin_v before_o the_o date_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o veyage_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v pass_v or_o other_o voyage_n royal_a or_o in_o message_n of_o the_o king_n of_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o shall_v a_o protection_n be_v allow_v for_o victual_v bring_v for_o the_o voyage_n whereof_o the_o protection_n make_v mention_v nor_o in_o plea_n of_o trespass_n or_o of_o contract_n make_v after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o protection_n note_v that_o any_o may_v attach_v or_o begin_v any_o action_n real_a against_o he_o that_o have_v such_o protection_n and_o therein_o proceed_v until_o the_o defendant_n come_v and_o show_v his_o protection_n in_o the_o court_n and_o have_v it_o allow_v and_o then_o his_o plea_n or_o suit_n shall_v go_v without_o day_n but_o if_o after_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n who_o have_v the_o protection_n go_v not_o about_o the_o affair_n for_o which_o he_o have_v it_o than_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v a_o repeal_v thereof_o and_o if_o he_o go_v and_o return_v after_o the_o business_n end_v the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v a_o resummons_n to_o recontinue_v the_o former_a suit_n protestation_n protestation_n be_v a_o form_n of_o plead_v when_o any_o will_v not_o direct_o affirm_v nor_o direct_o deny_v anything_o that_o be_v allege_v by_o another_o or_o which_o he_o himself_o allege_v and_o it_o be_v in_o two_o sort_n one_o be_v when_o one_o plead_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o dare_v not_o direct_o affirm_v or_o can_v plead_v for_o doubt_n to_o make_v his_o plea_n double_a as_o if_o in_o convey_v to_o himself_o a_o title_n to_o any_o land_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v divers_a descent_n by_o divers_a person_n and_o he_o dare_v not_o affirm_v that_o all_o they_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n or_o although_o he_o can_v do_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v double_a to_o plead_v two_o descent_n of_o both_o which_o each_o by_o itself_o may_v be_v a_o good_a bar._n then_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v and_o allege_v the_o matter_n interlace_v this_o word_n protestando_fw-la as_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o die_v by_o protestation_n seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v allege_v by_o protestation_n and_o not_o to_o be_v traverse_v by_o the_o other_o another_o protestation_n be_v when_o one_o be_v to_o answer_v to_o two_o matter_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v but_o to_o one_o then_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n he_o shall_v say_v to_o the_o one_o matter_n protestando_fw-la and_o non_fw-la cognoscendo_fw-la this_o matter_n to_o be_v true_a and_o make_v his_o plea_n far_o by_o these_o word_n sed_fw-la pro_fw-la placito_fw-la dicit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v for_o save_v to_o the_o party_n that_o so_o plead_v by_o protestation_n the_o be_v conclude_v by_o any_o matter_n allege_v or_o object_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o can_v join_v issue_n and_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o conclusion_n for_o he_o that_o take_v the_o protestation_n exclude_v the_o other_o party_n to_o conclude_v he_o and_o the_o protestation_n ought_v to_o stand_v with_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o not_o to_o be_v repugnant_a or_o otherwise_o contrary_a provendry_n provendry_n in_o the_o church_n of_o sarum_n be_v call_v the_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n 41_o e._n 3._o 5._o b._n provision_n provision_n be_v use_v with_o we_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o provide_v of_o a_o bishop_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a live_n by_o the_o pope_n before_o the_o incumbent_n of_o it_o be_v dead_a the_o great_a abuse_n whereof_o appear_v by_o several_a statute_n that_o have_v be_v make_v from_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o to_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o such_o provision_n rast_n entry_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la roy_fw-fr 17._o 20._o proviso_n proviso_n be_v a_o condition_n insert_v in_o any_o deed_n upon_o the_o performance_n whereof_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o deed_n consist_v sometime_o it_o be_v only_o a_o covenant_n whereof_o see_v coke_n lib_n 2._o in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n it_o have_v also_o another_o signification_n in_o matter_n judicial_a as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n desi_v from_o prosecute_a a_o action_n and_o bring_v it_o not_o to_o trial_n than_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n may_v take_v forth_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n which_o have_v in_o it_o these_o word_n proviso_n quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o end_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v out_o any_o writ_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v summon_v but_o one_o jury_n upon_o they_o both_o see_v old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la fol._n 159._o prov_fw-mi â—_o sor_n see_v praemunire_n proxy_n procuratio_fw-la proxy_n procuratio_fw-la be_v a_o payment_n to_o a_o bishop_n by_o a_o religious_a house_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o visitation_n of_o such_o house_n davies_n rep_v 2._o purchase_n purchase_n be_v the_o possession_n that_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o his_o own_o act_n mean_n or_o agreement_n and_o not_o by_o title_n of_o descent_n from_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n see_v littl._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o purlue_n purlue_n be_v all_o the_o ground_n near_o any_o forest_n which_o be_v make_v forest_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o first_o or_o king_n john_n be_v by_o perambulation_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o sever_v again_o from_o the_o same_o manwood_n part_n 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n c._n 20._o and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o word_n be_v compose_v either_o of_o pouralle_n that_o be_v to_o go_v or_o walk_v about_o or_o purelieu_n that_o be_v a_o pure_a place_n because_o such_o land_n as_o be_v by_o those_o king_n subject_v to_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v now_o clear_v and_o free_v from_o the_o same_o as_o the_o civilian_n call_v that_o a_o pure_a place_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a unto_o burial_n foe_fw-mi â—â—_o kewise_o this_o may_v be_v call_v a_o pure_a place_n because_o it_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o servitude_n and_o thraldom_n which_o be_v former_o lay_v upon_o it_o purlue_a man_n be_v he_o that_o have_v land_n within_o the_o purlieu_n and_o be_v able_a to_o dispenh_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o freehold_n be_v upon_o these_o two_o point_n license_v to_o hunt_v in_o his_o own_o purlieu_n manwood_n part_v 1._o p._n 151._o &_o 177._o see_v now_o the_o stat._n make_v 1_o jac._n c._n 27._o purpresture_n purpresture_n be_v a_o woe_n â—â—_o derive_v from_o the_o french_a â—_o ourpr_fw-la â—â—_o which_o signify_v to_o take_v from_o another_o and_o to_z app_z â—â—_o priate_a to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o a_o purpresture_n in_o a_o general_a sense_n be_v take_v for_o any_o such_o wrong_n do_v by_o one_o man_n to_o another_o purpresture_n in_o a_o forest_n be_v every_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o king_n forest_n be_v it_o by_o building_n enclose_v or_o use_v of_o any_o liberty_n without_o a_o lawful_a warrant_n so_o to_o do_v and_o of_o this_o see_v manwood_n in_o his_o forest_n law_n
c._n 10._o f._n 74._o a._n purveyor_n purveyor_n be_v ancient_a officer_n to_o provide_v victual_n for_o the_o king_n which_o office_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 2._o &_o 36_o e._n 4._o cap._n 6._o &_o 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o but_o it_o be_v abolish_v by_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o q._n quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n quae_fw-la plura_fw-la quae_fw-la plura_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o escheator_n have_v find_v a_o office_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o have_v not_o find_v all_o the_o land_n of_o which_o he_o die_v seize_v then_o this_o writ_n shall_v issue_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la to_o find_v what_o land_n he_o have_v more_o see_v f._n n._n b._n f._n 255._o a._n quale_n jus_o quale_n jus_o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o abbot_n prior_n or_o such_o other_o shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v land_n by_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n against_o who_o the_o land_n be_v demand_v then_o before_o judgement_n give_v or_o execution_n award_v this_o writ_n shall_v go_v forth_o to_o the_o escheator_n to_o inquire_v what_o right_a he_o have_v to_o recover_v and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o right_a than_o the_o lord_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v alien_v in_o mortmain_n may_v enter_v as_o into_o land_n aliend_v in_o mortmain_n for_o this_o lose_n by_o default_n be_v like_o a_o alienation_n see_v the_o stat._n westm_n 2._o c._n 32._o but_o where_o one_o will_v give_v land_n to_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n a_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la shall_v go_v forth_o to_o the_o escheator_n to_o inquire_v of_o what_o value_n the_o land_n be_v and_o what_o prejudice_n be_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o king_n quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n infeoff_v another_o and_o the_o feoffee_n put_v out_o the_o termour_n then_o the_o termour_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o feoffee_n but_o if_o another_o stranger_n put_v out_o the_o termour_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o he_o and_o in_o these_o two_o writ_n he_o shall_v recover_v the_o term_n and_o his_o damage_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o i_o have_v a_o addowson_n and_o the_o parson_n die_v and_o another_o present_v a_o clerk_n or_o disturb_v i_o to_o present_v then_o i_o shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v but_o assize_n the_o darrein_a presentment_n lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n have_v preseut_v before_o and_o where_o a_o man_n may_v have_v art_n assize_n de_fw-fr darrene_a presentment_n he_o may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o not_o contratiwise_o also_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v depend_v between_o two_o party_n and_o be_v not_o discuss_v within_o fix_v month_n the_o bishop_n may_v present_v by_o lapse_n and_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o present_v shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o c_o 5._o and_o if_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o present_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o parson_n bring_v no_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la nor_o darreine_n presentment_n but_o suffer_v a_o stranger_n to_o usurp_v upon_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o this_o writ_n lie_v not_o unless_o he_o claim_v to_o have_v the_o advowson_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o two_o be_v in_o plea_n for_o the_o advowson_n and_o the_o bishop_n admit_v the_o clerk_n of_o one_o of_o they_o within_o the_o six_o month_n then_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o bishop_n but_o this_o writ_n lie_v always_o depend_v the_o plea_n quare_fw-la intrusit_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la non_fw-la satisfacto_fw-la quare_fw-la intrusit_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la non_fw-la satisfacto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o lord_n proffer_v convenable_a marriage_n to_o his_o ward_n and_o he_o refuse_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o marry_v himself_o to_o another_o then_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o he_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admifit_n quare_fw-la non_fw-la admifit_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v a_o advowson_n and_o send_v his_o convenable_a clerk_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v admit_v and_o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o receive_v he_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v against_o the_o bishop_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la admittas_fw-la lie_v where_o two_o be_v in_o plea_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o bishop_n will_v admit_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o defendant_n than_o he_o may_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n command_v he_o not_o to_o admit_v he_o hang_v the_o plea_n quarrel_n quarrel_n be_v derive_v from_o querendo_fw-la and_o extend_v not_o only_o to_o action_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a but_o also_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o suit_n so_o that_o by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o quarrel_n not_o only_o action_n depend_v in_o suit_n but_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o suit_n also_o be_v release_v and_o quarrel_n controversy_n and_o debate_n be_v word_n of_o one_o sense_n and_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o signification_n coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 153._o quarentine_n quarentine_n be_v where_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o mannour-place_n and_o other_o land_n whereof_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v endow_v then_o the_o woman_n may_v abide_v in_o the_o mannour-place_n and_o there_o live_v of_o the_o store_n and_o profit_n thereof_o the_o space_n of_o sorty_fw-la day_n within-which_a time_n her_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 6._o que_fw-fr estate_n que_fw-fr estate_n be_v a_o term_n in_o plead_v to_o avoid_v prolixity_n as_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o a._n cujus_fw-la statum_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n modo_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o no_o one_o can_v plead_v it_o but_o tenant_n of_o the_o fee_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v plead_v of_o thing_n which_o pass_v mere_o by_o grant_n as_o advowsons_n franchise_n etc._n etc._n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o i_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o my_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o fine_a in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o attorn_a then_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o compel_v he_o but_o a_o writ_n of_o quem_fw-la redditum_fw-la reddit_fw-la lie_v where_o i_o grant_v by_o fine_a a_o rend_a charge_n or_o another_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o rend_v service_n which_o my_o tenant_n hold_v of_o i_o and_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o attorn_a then_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la lie_v in_o like_a case_n for_o rend_a service_n also_o if_o i_o grant_v four_o divers_a rent_n to_o one_o man_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n attourn_v to_o the_o grantee_n by_o payment_n of_o a_o penny_n or_o of_o a_o half_a penny_n in_o the_o name_n of_o attournment_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n this_o attournment_n shall_v put_v he_o in_o seisin_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n but_o these_o three_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o those_o who_o be_v tenant_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o against_o no_o other_o fifteen_o fifteen_o be_v a_o payment_n grant_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o temporalty_n namely_o the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o their_o good_n and_o it_o be_v use_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o their_o cattle_n go_v in_o their_o ground_n which_o thing_n be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o therefore_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o way_n be_v alter_v and_o they_o use_v to_o levy_v the_o same_o by_o the_o yard_n or_o acre_n or_o other_o measure_n of_o land_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v now_o less_o troublesome_a and_o more_o certain_a than_o before_o and_o every_o town_n and_o country_n know_v what_o sum_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v among_o they_o and_o how_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v raise_v we_o read_v that_o moses_n be_v the_o first_o that_o number_v the_o people_n for_o he_o number_v the_o israelite_n and_o the_o first_o tax_n subsidy_n tribute_n or_o fifteen_o be_v invent_v by_o he_o among_o the_o hebrew_n as_o polydore_v virgil_n think_v quit_v claim_n quit_v claim_n be_v a_o release_n or_o acquit_v of_o a_o man_n for_o any_o action_n that_o he_o
the_o king_n debt_n appearance_n and_o for_o observe_v of_o order_n also_o he_o take_v all_o obligation_n for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o appearance_n and_o observe_v of_o order_n and_o make_v out_o process_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o break_n of_o they_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n make_v out_o process_n against_o all_o sheriff_n escheator_n receiver_n and_o bailiff_n for_o their_o account_n he_o make_v the_o process_n of_o fieri_fw-la sacias_fw-la and_o exteut_n for_o any_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n either_o in_o the_o pipe_n or_o with_o the_o auditor_n and_o he_o make_v process_n for_o all_o such_o revenue_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenor_n the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n take_v all_o composition_n for_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o make_v process_n against_o such_o as_o pay_v not_o the_o same_o of_o these_o officer_n see_v more_o in_o dalton_n book_n of_o the_o office_n and_o authority_n of_o sheriff_n f._n 186._o remitter_n remitter_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v two_o title_n to_o any_o land_n and_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o the_o taste_n title_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_v in_o by_o force_n of_o his_o elder_a title_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o he_o a_o remitter_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o after_o disseise_v his_o discontinuee_n and_o die_v thereof_o seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o issue_n or_o cousin_n inheritable_a by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v in_o his_o remitter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o discontinuee_n be_v utter_o adnul_v and_o defeat_v and_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o such_o remitter_n be_v for_o that_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o there_o be_v no_o person_n tenant_n against_o who_o he_o may_v sue_v his_o writ_n of_o formedon_n to_o recover_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o himself_o also_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n infeoff_v his_o son_n or_o heir_n apparent_a who_o be_v within_o age_n and_o after_o die_v that_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o heir_n but_o if_o he_o be_v full_a of_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o feoffment_n it_o be_v no_o remitter_n because_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n will_v take_v such_o a_o feoffment_n if_o the_o husband_n alien_a land_n that_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o take_v a_o estate_n again_o to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n that_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o woman_n because_o this_o alienation_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o not_o of_o the_o woman_n for_o no_o folly_n may_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o woman_n during_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o if_o such_o alienation_n be_v by_o fine_a in_o court_n of_o record_n such_o a_o take_v again_o afterward_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o woman_n to_o be_v in_o her_o remitter_n for_o that_o in_o such_o a_o fine_a the_o woman_n shall_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o such_o examination_n in_o fines_n shall_v exclude_v such_o woman_n for_o ever_o also_o when_o the_o entry_n of_o any_o man_n be_v lawful_a and_o he_o take_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o deed_n indent_v or_o matter_n of_o record_n which_o shall_v estop_v he_o that_o shall_v be_v to_o he_o a_o good_a remitter_n rent_n rent_n be_v of_o divers_a kind_n that_o be_v rent-service_n rent-charge_n and_o rent-secke_a rent-service_n be_v where_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n or_o by_o other_o service_n and_o rent_n and_o theu_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v but_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o it_o also_o if_o i_o give_v land_n in_o tail_n to_o a_o man_n pay_v to_o i_o certain_a rent_n that_o be_v rent-service_n but_o in_o such_o case_n it_o behoove_v that_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o donor_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n without_o deed_n reserve_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n such_o reservation_n be_v void_a and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n quia_fw-la emprore_n terrarum_fw-la and_o then_o he_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o his_o donour_n hold_v but_o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n indent_v at_o this_o day_n make_v such_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n or_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o or_o a_o feoffment_n and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n reserve_v to_o he_o rent_n and_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o distrain_v that_o be_v rent-chage_a but_o in_o such_o case_n if_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o the_o deed_n than_o such_o a_o rent_n be_v call_v rent-seck_a for_o which_o he_o shall_v never_o distrain_v but_o if_o he_o be_v once_o seize_v he_o shall_v have_v assize_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v he_o be_v without_o remedy_n and_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o rent_n go_v out_o of_o his_o land_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n that_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o grantee_n may_v choose_v to_o distrain_v or_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n but_o he_o can_v have_v both_o for_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n than_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v and_o if_o he_o destrain_v and_o avow_v the_o take_n in_o court_n of_o record_n than_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n discharge_v also_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o the_o grantee-purchase_n half_a or_o any_o other_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n all_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a but_o in_o rend_a service_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v if_o one_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o his_o father_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o parcel_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n who_o have_v the_o rend_a charge_n then_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o rent-service_n because_o the_o son_n come_v to_o that_o not_o by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o by_o descent_n also_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n reserve_v to_o i_o a_o certain_a rent_n that_o be_v call_v a_o rend_a service_n for_o which_o it_o be_v at_o my_o liberty_n to_o distrain_v or_o to_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o rent_n behind_o i_o can_v distrain_v but_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o my_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o service_n and_o rent_n aforesaid_a and_o they_o be_v behind_o and_o he_o distrain_v and_o the_o tenant_n rescue_v the_o distress_n he_o may_v have_v assize_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a but_o it_o be_v not_o more_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o have_v assize_n than_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a for_o that_o by_o assize_n he_o shall_v recover_v his_o rent_n and_o his_o damage_n but_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a he_o shall_v recover_v only_a damage_n and_o the_o thing_n distrain_v shall_v be_v reprise_v if_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o they_o be_v behind_o and_o he_o distrain_v for_o they_o and_o the_o tenant_n take_v again_o the_o distress_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v assize_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o show_v his_o right_n if_o the_o lord_n can_v find_v a_o distress_n in_o two_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v against_o the_o tenant_n a_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 21._o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o his_o issue_n enter_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v against_o the_o issue_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o cessavit_fw-la or_o if_o the_o tenant_n alien_a the_o lord_n shall_v have_v against_o the_o alienee_n the_o foresay_a writ_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o arrearage_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n and_o not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o issue_n he_o may_v not_o distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o
his_o father_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v no_o other_o recovery_n against_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o other_o because_o such_o advantage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o note_v that_o fealty_n of_o common_a right_n belong_v to_o rend_a service_n but_o not_o to_o rend_a charge_n nor_o rent_n seck_fw-mi if_o a_o man_n distrain_v for_o rend_a charge_n and_o the_o distress_n be_v rescue_v from_o he_o and_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v before_o he_o have_v no_o recovery_n but_o by_o writ_n of_o rescous_a for_o the_o distress_n first_o take_v give_v not_o seis_n â—_o to_o he_o unless_o he_o have_v the_o rent_n before_o for_o if_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n before_o and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o he_o distrain_v and_o rescous_a be_v make_v he_o shall_v have_v assize_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a in_o every_o assize_n of_o rend_a charge_n and_o annual_a rent_n or_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n it_o behoove_v he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n to_o show_v a_o especialty_n or_o else_o he_o shall_v not_o maintain_v the_o assize_n but_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o mortdancestor_n or_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a or_o other_o writ_n in_o which_o title_n be_v give_v or_o comprise_v bring_v of_o rend_a charge_n or_o annual_a rent_n the_o especialty_n need_v not_o be_v show_v and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o another_o and_o the_o grantee_n release_v to_o the_o grantor_n parcel_n of_o the_o rent_n yet_o all_o that_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a if_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o joint_o and_o the_o one_o release_n yet_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o half_a of_o the_o rent_n and_o if_o the_o one_o purchase_v the_o half_a of_o the_o land_n whereout_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o half_a of_o the_o rent_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o if_o the_o disseisor_n charge_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v the_o charge_n be_v defeat_v but_o if_o he_o that_o have_v right_a charge_n the_o land_n and_o a_o stranger_n feign_v a_o false_a action_n against_o he_o who_o have_v no_o right_a and_o recover_v by_o default_n the_o charge_n abide_v in_o case_n partition_n be_v between_o two_o parcener_n and_o more_o land_n be_v allow_v to_o one_o then_o to_o the_o other_o and_o she_o that_o have_v most_o of_o the_o land_n charge_v her_o land_n to_o the_o other_o and_o she_o hap_v the_o rent_n she_o shall_v maintain_v assize_n without_o especialty_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o i_o by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o other_o service_n yield_v to_o i_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n which_o i_o grant_v to_o another_o reserve_v to_o i_o the_o other_o service_n if_o rent_n seck_fw-mi be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o grantor_n die_v the_o heir_n may_v not_o distrain_v nor_o shall_v recover_v the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o of_o rend_a service_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v of_o rend_a charge_n or_o annual_a rent_n but_o in_o all_o these_o rent_n the_o heir_n may_v have_v for_o the_o arrearage_n in_o his_o own_o time_n such_o advantage_n as_o his_o father_n have_v in_o his_o life_n see_v the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o and_o note_v well_o that_o in_o rent_n seck_fw-mi if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o it_o be_v behind_o he_o be_v without_o recovery_n for_o that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o folly_n at_o the_o beginning_n when_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v he_o or_o reserve_v that_o he_o take_v not_o seisin_n of_o it_o as_o a_o penny_n or_o two_o penny_n a_o man_n may_v not_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la or_o any_o other_o write_v of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr cessavit_fw-la for_o any_o rent_n seck_fw-mi behind_o by_o two_o year_n but_o only_o for_o rend_a service_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o stat._n west_n 2._o cap._n 21._o it_o behoove_v he_o that_o sue_v for_o rent_n seck_fw-mi to_o show_v a_o deed_n to_o the_o tenant_n cise_v the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n except_o where_o the_o rent_n seck_fw-mi be_v rend_v service_n before_o as_o in_o this_o case_n lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o every_o of_o they_o hold_v of_o other_o by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o mesne_n by_o 10_o s._n rend_v the_o lord_n paramount_n purchase_v the_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o tenant_n all_o the_o seignory_n of_o the_o mesne_n but_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n this_o rent_n be_v become_v rend_a seck_fw-mi and_o the_o rend_a service_n change_v for_o he_o may_v not_o distrain_v for_o this_o rent_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o demand_v the_o rent_n shall_v never_o be_v charge_v to_o show_v a_o deed._n also_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mordint-cestor_a ayle_n or_o besayle_v of_o rent_n seck_fw-mi it_o need_v not_o to_o show_v a_o specialty_n for_o that_o these_o writ_n of_o possession_n comprehend_v a_o title_n within_o themselves_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o rent_n and_o centinue_v his_o possession_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o seisin_n the_o law_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v also_o averrable_a by_o the_o country_n yet_o learn_v for_o some_o suppose_v a_o necessity_n to_o show_v forth_o a_o deed_n because_o rend_v seck_fw-mi be_v a_o thing_n against_o common_a right_n as_o well_o as_o rend_v charge_n but_o in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n bring_v of_o rent_n seck_fw-mi it_o be_v needful_a to_o show_v forth_o a_o deed_n for_o that_o rent_n seck_fw-mi be_v a_o thing_n against_o common_a right_n except_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a where_o it_o be_v rend_v service_n before_o and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n it_o be_v become_v rend_a seck_fw-mi and_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n contain_v within_o they_o no_o title_n but_o suppose_v a_o disseisin_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n the_o disseisin_n give_v no_o cause_n of_o averment_n against_o common_a right_n but_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o show_v forth_o a_o deed._n repleader_n repleader_n be_v where_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o both_o be_v ill_a or_o a_o impertinent_a issue_n join_v than_o the_o court_n make_v void_a all_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v ill_a and_o award_v the_o party_n to_o replead_v coke_n entr._n 152._o and_o 221_o 224._o replevin_fw-fr replevin_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o distress_n and_o shall_v find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v his_o action_n and_o if_o he_o pursue_v it_o not_o or_o if_o it_o be_v find_v or_o judge_v against_o he_o than_o he_o that_o took_v the_o distress_n shall_v have_v again_o the_o distress_n which_o be_v call_v the_o return_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v in_o such_o case_n a_o writ_n call_v returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la but_o if_o the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o rent_n he_o may_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o cattle_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o franchise_n or_o bailiwick_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o replevin_n of_o the_o sheriff_n direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o same_o franchise_n to_o deliver_v they_o again_o and_o he_o shall_v find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v his_o action_n at_o the_o next_o county_n and_o this_o replevin_n may_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o county_n unto_o the_o common_a place_n by_o writ_n of_o recordare_fw-la see_v more_o of_o replevin_n in_o the_o title_n distress_n also_o see_v mich._n 2_o e._n 3._o pl._n 31._o &_o 7_o e._n 3._o 27._o pl._n 13._o the_o word_n plevin_n where_o land_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o be_v afterward_o deliver_v or_o replevied_a out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o which_o see_v stat._n 9_o 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o writ_n of_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v in_o prison_n and_o not_o by_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o his_o justice_n nor_o for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n nor_o for_o the_o king_n forest_n nor_o for_o such_o cause_n which_o be_v not_o replevisable_v then_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v replevied_a this_o writ_n be_v a_o justcy_n
keep_v a_o alehouse_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o come_v and_o spend_v their_o money_n with_o he_o and_o for_o that_o he_o shall_v wink_v at_o their_o offence_n commit_v within_o the_o forest_n second_o deliverance_n second_o deliverance_n be_v a_o writ_n make_v by_o the_o filacer_n to_o deliver_v cattle_n distrein_v after_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n in_o replevin_n plough_v com._n 274._o dyer_n 41._o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la see_fw-la defendendo_fw-la be_v a_o plea_n for_o he_o that_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o death_n of_o another_o say_v that_o he_o be_v drive_v unto_o that_o which_o he_o do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o seignory_n in_o gross_n seignory_n in_o gross_n see_v lord_n in_o gross_n selion_n selion_n come_v of_o the_o french_a sellon_n that_o be_v the_o ground_n rise_v between_o two_o furrow_n in_o latin_a parca_fw-la a_fw-la ridge_n and_o it_o be_v not_o of_o any_o certain_a quantity_n but_o sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o and_o therefore_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n fol._n 221._o say_v that_o a_o selion_n can_v be_v demand_v because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a seneshal_n seneshal_n steward_n be_v a_o french_a word_n borrow_v of_o the_o german_n and_o signify_v one_o that_o have_v the_o dispense_n of_o justice_n in_o some_o particular_a case_n as_o stamf._n pl._n of_o the_o cor._n fol._n 152._o b._n the_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n or_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o a_o family_n as_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 102._o steward_z of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o 25_o e._n 3._o stat._n 5._o cap._n 21._o and_o other_o he_o be_v also_o a_o learned_a man_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o hold_v court_v leet_n or_o baron_n co._n 1_o inst_n 58._o 61._o sequestration_n sequestration_n be_v the_o set_v aside_o of_o a_o thing_n in_o controversy_n from_o the_o possessson_n of_o both_o those_o that_o courend_a for_o it_o it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o act_n of_o a_o ordinary_a when_o no_o man_n will_v meddle_v with_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o one_o decease_a as_o 4_o &_o 5_o m._n dyer_n fol._n 160._o b._n &_o 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 232._o a._n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o gather_v of_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o a_o benefice_n void_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o next_o incumbent_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o knight_n service_n to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v to_o hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o escuage_z and_o it_o draw_v to_o it_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n and_o note_v that_o knight_n service_n be_v service_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o bear_v arm_n in_o war_n in_o defence_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o it_o owe_v ward_n and_o marriage_n by_o reason_n that_o none_o be_v able_a nor_o of_o power_n nor_o may_v have_v knowledge_n to_o bear_v arm_n before_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o xxi_o year_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o lose_v that_o which_o of_o right_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v nothing_o weaken_v the_o law_n will_v because_o of_o his_o tender_a age_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v he_o and_o his_o land_n in_o his_o ward_n till_o full_a age_n that_o be_v to_o say_v xxi_o year_n but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o whereby_o all_o tenor_n be_v turn_v into_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n session_n session_n be_v a_o sit_v of_o justice_n in_o court_n upon_o their_o commission_n as_o the_o session_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 67._o quarter_n session_n otherwise_o call_v general_n session_n or_o open_a session_n 5_o el._n c._n 4._o opposite_a whereunto_o be_v privy_a or_o especial_a session_n which_o be_v procure_v upon_o some_o especial_a occasion_n for_o the_o speedy_a expedition_n of_o justice_n cromp._n justice_n of_o p._n fol._n 110._o what_o thing_n be_v enquirable_a in_o general_a session_n see_v cromp._n as_o above_o and_o fol._n 109._o petit_fw-fr session_n or_o statute_n session_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o for_o the_o place_n of_o servant_n an._n 5._o el._n cap._n 4._o in_o the_o end_n severance_n severance_n be_v the_o single_v of_o two_o or_o more_o that_o be_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n as_o if_o two_o be_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr liberate_a probanda_fw-la and_o the_o one_o afterward_o be_v nonsuit_v in_o this_o case_n seveance_n be_v permit_v so_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o nonsuit_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o may_v alone_o proceed_v f._n n._n b._n fol._n 78._o see_v of_o this_o brook_n tit_n severance_n &_o summons_n fol._n 238._o for_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o know_v in_o what_o case_n severance_n be_v permit_v than_o what_o it_o be_v there_o be_v also_o severance_n in_o assize_n old_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 81._o col_fw-fr 4._o and_o severance_n in_o attaint_n fol._n 95._o col_fw-fr 2._o and_o severance_n in_o debt_n fol._n 200._o col_fw-fr 1._o and_o severance_n in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la coke_n l_o â—_o b._n 5._o fol._n 97._o sewer_n sewer_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n seoir_n to_o sit_v and_o eau_n water_n for_o that_o the_o sewer_n be_v commissioner_n that_o sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o authority_n ground_v upon_o divers_a statute_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o nuisance_n and_o offence_n commit_v by_o the_o stop_n of_o river_n erect_v of_o mill_n not_o repair_v of_o bank_n and_o bridge_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o tax_v and_o rate_v all_o who_o it_o may_v concern_v for_o the_o amend_v of_o all_o default_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o water_n through_o her_o old_a and_o ancient_a course_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o &_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o for_o the_o form_n of_o their_o commission_n shack._n shack_v be_v a_o peculiar_a name_n of_o common_a use_v in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o cattle_n go_v to_o shack_v be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o go_v at_o liberty_n or_o to_o go_v at_o large_a and_o this_o common_a call_v shack_v which_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o feed_v because_o of_o vicinage_n for_o avoid_v of_o suit_n in_o some_o place_n within_o this_o county_n be_v by_o custom_n alter_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a appendant_a or_o appertinent_a and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o retain_v its_o original_a nature_n coke_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 5._o show_v show_v be_v to_o be_v quit_v with_o attachment_n in_o any_o court_n and_o before_o whosoever_o in_o plaint_n show_v and_o not_o allow_v soc._n soc_n be_v suit_n of_o man_n in_o your_o court_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n soccage_n to_o holo_o in_o soccage_n be_v to_o hold_v of_o any_o lord_n land_n or_o tenement_n yield_v he_o a_o certain_a rent_n by_o the_o year_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n to_o hold_v by_o soccage_n be_v not_o to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n nor_o do_v ward_n marriage_n or_o relief_n belong_v to_o it_o but_o they_o shall_v double_v once_o their_o rent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n according_a to_o that_o that_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o pay_v to_o their_o lord_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v above_o measure_n grieve_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o ward_n and_o relief_n and_o note_v well_o that_o soccage_n be_v in_o 3_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v soccage_n in_o free_a tenure_n soccage_n in_o ancient_a tenure_n and_o soccage_n in_o base_a tenure_n soccage_n in_o free_a tenure_n be_v when_o one_o hold_v of_o another_o by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o of_o all_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n the_o next_o of_o kin_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n to_o who_o the_o heritage_n may_v not_o descend_v till_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o heritage_n come_v by_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n they_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n and_o contrariwise_o if_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n make_v waste_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v of_o waste_n but_o he_o shall_v yield_v account_n to_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n for_o which_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o marlebr_n ca._n 17._o soccage_n of_o ancient_a tenure_n be_v that_o where_o the_o people_n hold_v in_o ancient_n demesne_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v no_o other_o writ_n than_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a which_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o â—_o
same_o statute_n and_o when_o any_o waste_n or_o destruction_n be_v make_v by_o the_o recognisee_fw-mi his_o executor_n or_o he_o that_o have_v his_o estate_n the_o recognisor_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o law_n as_o be_v before_o say_v of_o the_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la if_o tenant_n by_o statute-merchant_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n he_o that_o have_v right_o may_v sue_v against_o he_o a_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la or_o else_o enter_v immediate_o as_o upon_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la see_v the_o statute_n 11_o e._n 1._o and_o of_o acton_n burnel_n and_o 13_o e._n 1._o de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la starr-chamber_n starr-chamber_n be_v a_o high_a court_n hold_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n at_o westm_n before_o the_o king_n peer_n and_o judge_n abolish_v per_fw-la stat._n 17_o car._n cap._n 10._o sterbrech_n sterbrech_n alias_o strebrech_v be_v the_o break_v obstruct_v or_o or_o make_v less_o of_o a_o way_n stilyard_n stilyard_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o chap._n 8._o where_o the_o ha_o â—_o se-merchant_n be_v call_v the_o merchant_n of_o the_o sti_n yard_n which_o be_v a_o place_n in_o london_n where_o these_o merchant_n or_o their_o brotherhood_n have_v their_o thode_n and_o the_o house_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o bullt_v upon_o a_o court-yard_n near_o the_o thames_n where_o steel_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v much_o sell_v sub_fw-la poena_fw-la sub_fw-la poena_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o writ_n make_v in_o divers_a court_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n viz._n in_o chancery_n and_o all_o other_o court_n to_o summon_v witness_n and_o in_o that_o court_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o information_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o summon_v defendant_n and_o in_o the_o crown_n office_n upon_o information_n suffragan_n suffragan_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o and_o signify_v a_o titular_a bishop_n appoint_v to_o aid_n and_o assist_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o his_o spiritual_a function_n and_o he_o be_v call_v suffraganeus_n in_o latin_a because_o by_o his_o suffrage_n ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v suggestion_n suggestion_n be_v a_o information_n draw_v in_o write_v show_v cause_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o court_n and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o sumage_n sumage_n seem_v to_o be_v toll_n for_o carriage_n on_o horseback_n cro._n jurisd_v f._n 191._o summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la and_o sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la see_v of_o they_o after_o in_o the_o title_n vourcher_n supercargo_n ou_fw-fr supracargo_n supercargo_n ou_fw-fr supracargo_n be_v a_o factor_n or_o agent_n which_o go_v with_o a_o ship_n beyond_o the_o sea_n by_o order_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ware_n therein_o and_o dispose_v thereof_o and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v the_o order_n of_o such_o factor_n or_o supereargo_n supersedeas_fw-la supersedeas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n as_o appear_v by_o f._n n._n b._n f._n 236._o a._n but_o it_o be_v always_o a_o command_n to_o stay_v some_o ordinary_a proceed_n in_o law_n which_o ought_v otherwise_o to_o proceed_v supplicavit_n supplicavit_n be_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chaucery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o some_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n or_o to_o one_o or_o more_o justice_n without_o the_o sheriff_n for_o take_v surety_n of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o it_o be_v pray_v against_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o peace_n and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o c._n 16._o see_v f._n n._n b._n f._n 80._o c_o and_o see_z the_o stat._n 21_o jac._n c._n 8._o sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o inheritrix_n who_o husband_n alien_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o she_o recover_v in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la see_v for_o this_o f._n n._n b._n 194._o c._n surplusage_n surplusage_n come_v of_o the_o french_a surplus_n that_o be_v a_o overplus_n and_o signify_v in_o the_o law_n a_o addition_n of_o more_o than_o needs_o which_o sometime_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o a_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o in_o plead_v many_o time_n it_o be_v absolute_o void_a and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o plea_n shall_v stand_v good_a surrejoynder_n surrejoynder_n be_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o defendant_n rejoynder_n or_o a_o second_o enforce_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n surrender_v surrender_n be_v the_o consent_n of_o a_o particular_a tenant_n that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o the_o remainder_n shall_v present_o have_v the_o possession_n and_o this_o be_v either_o surrender_n in_o deed_n by_o a_o actual_a yield_v up_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o in_o law_n by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o new_a lease_n or_o such_o other_o act_n see_v of_o this_o perkins_n c._n 9_o also_o it_o be_v a_o act_n do_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o his_o steward_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n or_o do_v by_o special_a custom_n of_o some_o manor_n to_o two_o copyhold_n tenant_n of_o manor_n which_o surrender_n aught_o to_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n baron_n swainmote_a swainmote_a or_o swannimote_a be_v a_o court_n hold_v thrice_o in_o a_o year_n within_o a_o forest_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n c._n 8._o for_o all_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o so_o much_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n import_v mote_n in_o the_o norman_a speech_n signify_v a_o court_n and_o swain_n in_o the_o saxon_a a_o charterer_n or_o freeholder_n so_o that_o swannimore_n be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o freeholder_n see_v of_o this_o manwoods_n forest_n law_n cap._n 23._o f._n 217_o etc._n etc._n at_o large_a swainmote_a in_o this_o court_n presentment_n of_o offence_n do_v to_o the_o forest_n or_o game_n be_v make_v give_v into_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n syb_n &_o som._n syb_n &_o some_o i._o peace_n and_o security_n l._n l._n eccles._n canuti_n regis_fw-la c._n 17._o simony_n simony_n be_v a_o unlawful_a contract_n make_v to_o have_v a_o man_n present_v to_o a_o rectory_n or_o vicarage_n which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o stat._n 31_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o t._n fee-tail_n to_o hold_v in_o the_o tail_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v if_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n male_a he_o have_v fee-simple_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o parliament_n but_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v than_o he_o have_v fee-tale_n and_o the_o issue_n female_a shall_v not_o inherit_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o in_o a_o assize_n 18_o e._n 3._o 45._o fee-tail_n be_v where_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o he_o be_v call_v tenant_n in_o taile_n general_a if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v than_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n especial_a and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v he_o that_o survive_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a and_o if_o he_o make_v waste_a he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v for_o it_o see_v littleton_n but_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n &_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a than_o the_o cousin_n collateral_a of_o the_o donee_n shall_v not_o inherit_v but_o the_o king_n shall_v re-enter_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n 18_o h._n 8._o in_o a_o information_n make_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n t._n lovel_n knight_n tail_n after_o possibility_n to_o hold_v in_o the_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v and_o one_o of_o they_o overlive_v the_o other_o without_o issue_n between_o they_o beget_v he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n as_o tenant_n in_o the_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a and_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o do_v waste_a he_o shall_v never_o be_v impeach_v of_o it_o and_o if_o he_o alien_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la
but_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a by_o r._n thorpe_n chief_a justice_n 28_o e._n 3._o 96._o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o 25._o tales_n tales_n be_v a_o supply_n of_o man_n empanel_v upon_o a_o jury_n or_o inquest_n and_o not_o appear_v or_o at_o their_o appearance_n challenge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n as_o not_o indifferent_a and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judge_n upon_o petition_n grant_v a_o supply_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o some_z nien_z there_o present_a equal_a in_o reputation_n to_o those_o that_o be_v impannele_v and_o hereupon_o the_o very_a act_n of_o supply_v be_v call_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la this_o supply_n may_v be_v one_o or_o more_o and_o of_o as_o many_o as_o shall_v either_o make_v default_n or_o else_o be_v challenge_v by_o each_o party_n stamf._n plac._n cor._n l._n 3._o c._n 5._o howbeit_o he_o that_o have_v have_v one_o tale_n either_o upon_o default_n or_o challenge_v though_o he_o may_v have_v another_o yet_o he_o may_v not_o have_v the_o latter_a to_o contain_v so_o many_o as_o the_o former_a for_o the_o first_o tale_n ought_v to_o be_v under_o the_o number_n of_o the_o principal_a panel_n except_o in_o a_o cause_n of_o appeal_n and_o so_o every_o tale_n less_o than_o other_o until_o the_o number_n be_v make_v up_o of_o man_n present_a in_o court_n and_o such_o as_o be_v without_o exception_n to_o the_o party_n or_o party_n see_v stamford_n in_o the_o place_n before_o where_o you_o may_v find_v some_o exception_n to_o this_o general_a rule_n see_v brook_n f._n 105._o and_o coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 99_o bewfages_n case_n talwood_n talwood_n be_v a_o term_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o &_o 35_o h._n 8_o c._n 3._o and_o 7_o e._n 6._o c._n 7._o and_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o and_o signify_v such_o wood_n as_o be_v cut_v into_o shore_n billet_n for_o the_o size_v whereof_o those_o statute_n be_v make_v tax_n and_o tallage_n tax_n and_o tallage_n be_v payment_n as_o ten_o fifteen_o subsidy_n or_o such_o like_a grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o parliament_n the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la be_v quit_v of_o these_o tax_n and_o tallage_n grant_v by_o parliament_n except_o the_o king_n to_o tax_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la as_o he_o may_v when_o he_o think_v good_a for_o some_o great_a cause_n see_v ancient_n demesne_fw-la tenant_n paravail_n tenant_n paravail_n see_v paravail_n tender_a tender_a be_v a_o act_n do_v to_o save_v a_o penalty_n of_o a_o bond_n and_o of_o money_n for_o rent_n or_o contract_n before_o distress_n or_o action_n bring_v and_o where_o it_o may_v be_v plead_v and_o where_o refusal_n be_v peremptory_a vide_fw-la coke_n 1_o institut_n 207_o 208_o 211._o &_o uncore_fw-fr priest_n tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v where_o any_o hold_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o person_n be_v king_n and_o of_o his_o crown_n as_o of_o a_o lordship_n by_o itself_o in_o gross_a and_o in_o chief_a above_o all_o other_o lordship_n and_o not_o where_o they_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o any_o manor_n honour_n or_o castle_n except_z certain_z ancient_a honour_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o exchequer_n see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o term_n of_o year_n to_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o year_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n in_o effect_n 〈◊〉_d no_o action_n be_v maintainable_a against_o the_o termour_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o freehold_n no_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n be_v a_o chattel_n real_a and_o all_o good_n which_o be_v removable_a be_v chattel_n personal_a testament_n testament_n be_v thus_o define_v in_o plowdens_n commentary_n a_o testament_n be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o be_v compound_v of_o these_o two_o word_n testatio_fw-la and_o mentis_fw-la which_o so_o signify_v truth_n it_o be_v that_o a_o testament_n be_v witness_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o compound_n word_n aulus_n gelius_fw-la lib._n 6._o cap._n 12._o do_v deny_v to_o a_o excellent_a lawyer_n servius_n sulpitius_n and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o simple_a word_n as_o be_v these_o calceamentum_fw-la paludamentum_fw-la paviamentum_fw-la and_o divers_a such_o like_a and_o much_o less_o be_v agreeamentum_fw-la a_o compound_a word_n of_o aggregatio_fw-la and_o mentium_fw-la as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o the_o title_n of_o agreement_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o latin_a word_n simple_a or_o compound_n but_o it_o may_v nevertheless_o serve_v well_o for_o a_o law-latine_a word_n and_o therefore_o thus_o it_o may_v better_o be_v define_v a_o testament_n be_v the_o true_a declaration_n of_o our_o last_o will_n in_o that_o we_o will_v to_o be_v do_v after_o our_o death_n etc._n etc._n of_o testament_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n namely_o a_o testament_n in_o write_v and_o a_o testament_n in_o word_n which_o be_v call_v a_o nuncupative_a testament_n which_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v sick_a and_o for_o fear_n lest_o death_n want_v of_o memory_n or_o speech_n shall_v come_v so_o sudden_o upon_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v prevent_v if_o he_o stay_v the_o write_n of_o his_o testament_n desire_v his_o neighbour_n and_o friend_n to_o bear_v witness_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o then_o declare_v the_o same_o present_o by_o word_n before_o they_o which_o after_o his_o decease_n be_v prove_v by_o witness_n and_o put_v in_o write_v by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o then_o stand_v in_o as_o good_a force_n as_o if_o it_o have_v at_o the_o first_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v put_v in_o write_v except_o only_o for_o land_n which_o be_v not_o devisable_v but_o by_o a_o testament_n put_v in_o write_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n thanus_n thanus_n be_v a_o word_n which_o sometime_o signify_v a_o nobleman_n sometime_o a_o freeman_n a_o magistrate_n a_o officer_n or_o minister_n lambert_n in_o the_o word_n thanus_n skene_n say_v it_o be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n and_o appear_v to_o be_v equal_a with_o the_o son_n of_o a_o earl_n and_o thanus_n be_v a_o freeholder_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o man_n take_v with_o the_o manner_n accuse_v of_o larceny_n no_o sufficient_a proof_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o must_v purge_v himself_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 27_o man_n or_o 3_o thanes_z the_o king_n thanage_n signify_v a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o king_n land_n or_o property_n whereof_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n appertain_v unto_o he_o who_o therefore_o be_v call_v thanus_n for_o the_o king_n demain_v and_o the_o king_n thanage_n signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n theftbote_n theftbote_n be_v when_o a_o man_n take_v any_o good_n of_o a_o thief_n to_o favour_n and_o maintain_v he_o and_o not_o when_o a_o man_n take_v his_o own_o good_n that_o be_v steal_v from_o he_o etc._n etc._n the_o punishment_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o theftbote_n be_v of_o life_n and_o member_n but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n stamford_n say_v it_o be_v punish_v by_o ransom_n and_o imprisonment_n but_o inquire_v far_o for_o i_o think_v it_o be_v felony_n them_o they_o that_o be_v that_o you_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o generation_n of_o your_o villain_n with_o their_o suit_n and_o cattle_n wheresoever_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o england_n except_o that_o if_o any_o bondman_n shall_v remain_v quiet_a one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n in_o any_o privilege_a town_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o their_o communality_n or_o guild_n as_o one_o of_o they_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o be_v deliver_v from_o villeinage_n tithe_n tithe_n see_v dime_n title_n title_n be_v where_o a_o lawful_a cause_n be_v come_v upon_o a_o man_n to_o have_v a_o thing_n which_o another_o have_v and_o he_o have_v no_o action_n for_o the_o same_o as_o title_n of_o mortmain_n or_o to_o enter_v for_o breach_n of_o condition_n title_n of_o entry_n title_n of_o entry_n be_v when_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o upon_o condition_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v after_o which_o the_o feoffor_a have_v title_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o may_v so_o do_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o by_o his_o entry_n the_o freehold_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o he_o present_o and_o it_o be_v call_v title_n of_o entry_n because_o he_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o his_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n for_o his_o right_n be_v out_o of_o he_o by_o the_o feoffment_n which_o can_v be_v reduce_v without_o entry_n and_o the_o entry_n must_v be_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n toft_n toft_n be_v a_o place_n wherein_o a_o house_n once_o stand_v but_o be_v now_o all_o fall_v or_o pull_v down_o tol_o or_o tolne_v to_o or_o tolne_v be_v most_o proper_o a_o payment_n use_v in_o city_n town_n market_n and_o
the_o view_n that_o be_v that_o he_o may_v see_v the_o land_n which_o he_o claim_v but_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v have_v a_o view_n in_o one_o writ_n and_o after_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v in_o misname_v the_o town_n or_o by_o joyntenure_n and_o after_o the_o demandant_n bring_v another_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o view_n in_o the_o second_o writ_n view_v of_o frank_n pledge_n view_v of_o frank_n pledge_n visus_fw-la franci_fw-la plegii_fw-la be_v the_o power_n to_o hold_v a_o turn_v or_o leet_n in_o which_o court_v every_o freeman_n in_o ancient_a time_n become_v bind_v with_o surety_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n for_o his_o truth_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o thereupon_o those_o court_n be_v call_v the_o view_n of_o the_o free_a pledge_n that_o be_v of_o such_o freeman_n as_o be_v pledge_n or_o surety_n one_o for_o another_o see_v deciner_n vi_o laica_fw-la removenda_fw-la vi_o laica_fw-la removenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o debate_n be_v between_o two_o parson_n or_o provisor_n for_o a_o church_n and_o one_o of_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n with_o great_a power_n of_o layman_n and_o hold_v the_o other_o out_o with_o force_n and_o arm_n he_o that_o be_v hold_v out_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o remove_v the_o power_n which_o be_v within_o the_o church_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v command_v that_o if_o he_o find_v any_o man_n there_o withstand_v he_o take_v with_o he_o the_o power_n of_o his_o county_n if_o need_v be_v and_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o all_o those_o that_o resist_v and_o put_v they_o in_o prison_n so_o that_o he_o have_v their_o body_n before_o the_o king_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o answer_v the_o contempt_n and_o this_o writ_n be_v returnable_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v before_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n where_o such_o church_n be_v have_v certify_v in_o the_o chancery_n such_o resist_a and_o force_n villain_n and_o villainage_n to_o hold_v in_o pure_a villainage_n be_v to_o do_v all_o that_o that_o the_o lord_n will_v he_o command_v the_o division_n of_o villainage_n be_v villain_n of_o blood_n and_o of_o tenure_n and_o he_o be_v a_o villain_n of_o who_o the_o lord_n take_v redemption_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o to_o make_v he_o free_a and_o it_o be_v he_o who_o the_o lord_n may_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n at_o his_o will_n and_o also_o of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n a_o sockman_n be_v no_o pure_a villain_n nor_o do_v a_o villain_n owe_v ward_n marriage_n or_o relief_n nor_o do_v he_o any_o other_o service_n real_a tenure_n in_o villainage_n shall_v make_v no_o freeman_n villain_n if_o it_o be_v not_o continue_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n nor_o shall_v villain_n land_n make_v a_o freeman_n villain_n nor_o free-land_n make_v villain_n free_a except_o the_o tenant_n have_v continue_v free_a beyond_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n but_o a_o villain_n shall_v make_v free-land_n villain_n by_o seisin_n or_o by_o claim_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o alien_n and_o die_v before_o the_o claim_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v in_o case_n the_o lord_n bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o the_o alience_n of_o his_o villain_n who_o vouch_v to_o warrant_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o villain_n which_o be_v villain_n to_o the_o lord_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o voucher_n and_o by_o protestation_n the_o lord_n may_v notwithstanding_o he_o plead_v with_o his_o villain_n save_v his_o villain_n from_o be_v enfranchise_v a_o bastard_n shall_v not_o be_v judge_v villain_n but_o by_o knowledge_n in_o court_n of_o record_n if_o debt_n be_v due_a by_o a_o lord_n to_o a_o freeman_n and_o he_o make_v two_o man_n his_o executor_n who_o be_v villain_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o dies_z the_o villain_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o their_o lord_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o plead_v with_o they_o and_o if_o he_o make_v protestation_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v thereby_o enfranchise_v for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o testator_n and_o not_o to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n have_v a_o villain_n who_o purchase_v certain_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n enter_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n of_o a_o villain_n the_o lord_n may_v rob_v beat_z and_o chastise_v his_o villain_n at_o his_o will_n save_v only_o that_o he_o â—_o ay_o not_o maim_v he_o for_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n against_o he_o a_o villain_n may_v have_v three_o action_n against_o his_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n do_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o appeal_n of_o miahem_n if_o two_o partner_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o niefty_a and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v nonsuit_n the_o nonsuit_n of_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_v the_o nonsuit_n of_o both_o so_o that_o if_o that_o nonsuit_n be_v after_o appearance_n they_o shall_v be_v bar_v from_o that_o action_n for_o ever_o for_o such_o be_v the_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o liberty_n if_o two_o have_v a_o villain_n in_o common_a and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v he_o a_o manumission_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v free_a against_o both_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la it_o behoove_v that_o the_o lord_n show_v how_o the_o defendant_n come_v to_o be_v privy_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o villain_n of_o who_o he_o be_v lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o aucestor_n be_v seize_v of_o any_o of_o his_o blood_n he_o shall_v not_o gain_v by_o his_o action_n if_o the_o villain_n have_v not_o acknowledge_v himself_o in_o court_n of_o record_n to_o be_v his_o villain_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o niefty_a may_v not_o be_v put_v more_o nief_n than_o two_o and_o this_o be_v first_o introduce_v in_o hatred_n of_o bondage_n but_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la may_v be_v put_v as_o many_o niefe_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n will_n if_o the_o villain_n be_v flee_v into_o ancient_a demesne_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o town_n privilege_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n the_o lord_n may_v seize_v he_o and_o if_o he_o dwell_v in_o the_o same_o town_n or_o other_o place_n franchise_v by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n without_o seisin_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o seize_v he_o after_o if_o he_o go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o foresay_a franchise_n some_o be_v villain_n by_o title_n of_o prescription_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o their_o blood_n have_v be_v villain_n regardant_n to_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o some_o be_v make_v villain_n by_o their_o confession_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n also_o the_o lord_n may_v make_v a_o manumission_n to_o his_o villain_n and_o enfranchise_v he_o for_o ever_o if_o a_o villain_n bring_v any_o action_n against_o his_o lord_n other_o than_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n and_o the_o lord_n without_o protestation_n make_v answer_n to_o it_o by_o this_o the_o villain_n be_v make_v free_a also_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o have_v good_n and_o sell_v the_o good_n and_o land_n before_o any_o entry_n or_o seisin_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o sale_n be_v good_a but_o the_o king_n lord_n of_o a_o villain_n in_o such_o case_n may_v enter_v and_o seize_v the_o land_n after_o such_o sale_n make_v for_o no_o time_n run_v against_o the_o king_n note_v that_o this_o title_n and_o tenure_n be_v abolish_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o car._n 2._o r._n villainous_a judgement_n villainous_a judgement_n be_v that_o which_o be_v give_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o conspiracy_n viz._n that_o the_o party_n find_v guilty_a shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v never_o more_o be_v swear_v in_o jury_n or_o assize_n nor_o admit_v to_o give_v any_o testimony_n cise_v where_o and_o if_o he_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o shall_v come_v by_o attorney_n and_o not_o in_o person_n that_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v be_v seize_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o estreaped_a if_o he_o find_v not_o the_o more_o favour_n and_o his_o tree_n dig_v up_o and_o his_o body_n imprison_v see_v 24_o e._n 3._o fol._n 34._o b._n &_o 27_o ass_n pl._n 59_o virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la
see_v yard-land_n viscount_n viscount_n be_v either_o the_o name_n of_o a_o degree_n or_o state_n of_o honour_n under_o a_o earl_n and_o above_o a_o baron_n or_o else_o the_o name_n of_o a_o magistrate_n and_o a_o officer_n of_o great_a authority_n who_o we_o common_o call_v sheriff_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o true_o shire_n reve_n and_o be_v at_o the_o first_o call_v shire_n gereve_n that_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o the_o reeve_n or_o ruler_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o gereve_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n gerefa_n i._o a_o ruler_n and_o hereof_o come_v portreve_n or_o portgreve_n a_o name_n in_o old_a time_n give_v to_o the_o head_n officer_n of_o a_o town_n and_o signify_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o town_n for_o that_o port_n come_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n portus_n signify_v a_o port-town_n and_o greve_n be_v derive_v as_o aforesaid_a signify_v a_o ruler_n so_o that_o portgreve_n or_o as_o we_o now_o short_a speak_v a_o portreve_n be_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o town_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o head_n officer_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n long_v since_o before_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o mijor_n or_o bailiff_n call_v as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o divers_a old_a menument_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o saxon_a charter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o begin_v thus_o william_n the_o king_n greeteh_fw-it william_n the_o bishop_n and_o godfrey_n the_o portreve_n and_o also_o the_o citizen_n that_o in_o london_n be_v etc._n etc._n so_o also_o they_o of_o germany_n from_o who_o we_o and_o our_o language_n first_o come_v call_v one_o governor_n burgreeve_n another_o margreeve_n and_o another_o lansgreeve_n with_o such_o like_a etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o be_v say_v only_o to_o show_v the_o right_a etymon_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o word_n sheriff_n to_o which_o officer_n our_o common_a law_n have_v always_o give_v so_o great_a trust_n and_o authority_n as_o to_o be_v a_o special_a preserver_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o all_o obligation_n that_o he_o take_v to_o that_o end_n be_v recognizance_n in_o law_n he_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_n when_o he_o hold_v the_o leet_n or_o turn_v which_o be_v court_n of_o record_n also_o he_o have_v the_o execution_n and_o return_n of_o writ_n and_o impannel_a of_o jury_n and_o such_o like_a etc._n etc._n uncore_fw-fr priest_n uncore_fw-fr priest_n be_v a_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n who_o be_v sue_v because_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o debt_n at_o the_o day_n plead_v to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n that_o he_o render_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n and_o that_o no_o body_n be_v there_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o say_v over_o that_o he_o be_v yet_o ready_a to_o pay_v it_o and_o where_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o plead_v over_o that_o he_o be_v yet_o ready_a and_o where_o not_o see_v in_o perkins_n sect_n 783_o &_o 784._o &_o coke_n 9_o book_n fol._n 79._o a_o b_o in_o peyto_n case_n volunt_fw-la volunt_fw-la be_v when_o the_o tenant_n hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o lord_n and_o that_o be_v in_o two_o manner_n one_o be_v when_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o man_n of_o land_n to_o hold_v at_o my_o will_n than_o i_o may_v put_v he_o out_o at_o my_o pleasure_n but_o if_o he_o sow_v the_o ground_n and_o i_o put_v he_o out_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o corn_n with_o egress_n and_o regress_n till_o it_o be_v ripe_a to_o cut_v and_o carry_v it_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n such_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o sustain_v and_o repair_v the_o house_n as_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v but_o if_o he_o make_v wilful_a waste_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n also_o there_o be_v another_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o such_o a_o tenant_n may_v surrender_v the_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o life_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n by_o copy_n and_o shall_v make_v fine_a to_o the_o lord_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n put_v out_o such_o a_o tenant_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o sue_v by_o petition_n and_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n will_v implead_v another_o of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n he_o ought_v to_o enter_v a_o plaint_n in_o the_o court_n and_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n he_o will_v as_o the_o case_n lie_v vourcher_n voucher_n be_v when_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o land_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o man_n and_o another_o aught_o to_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o tenant_n then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v vouch_v he_o to_o warranty_n and_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n call_v summoneas_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v then_o there_o shall_v go_v forth_o a_o writ_n call_v sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la and_o when_o he_o come_v he_o shall_v plead_v with_o the_o demandant_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o or_o if_o he_o come_v and_o can_v bar_v the_o demandant_n than_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v as_o much_o land_n in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o thereupon_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n call_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la against_o the_o vouchee_n see_v more_o of_o vourcher_n before_o in_o the_o title_n of_o garranty_n uses_n use_v of_o land_n have_v beginning_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o property_n begin_v among_o man_n as_o where_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o without_o any_o consideration_n but_o only_o mean_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o possession_n and_o franktenement_n thereof_o to_o the_o same_o use_n etc._n etc._n now_o after_o this_o upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o to_o avoid_v divers_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o an._n 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o provide_v which_o unite_v the_o use_n and_o possession_n together_o so_o that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o land_n have_v the_o possession_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o use_v he_o have_v therein_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o statute_n usurpation_n usurpation_n be_v most_o common_o use_v when_o any_o one_o present_v a_o rector_n or_o vicar_n to_o a_o church_n without_o a_o good_a title_n stat._n westm_n 2._o cap._n 5._o co._n 6._o rep._n 51._o &_o 11_o rep._n 33._o usury_n usury_n be_v a_o gain_n of_o any_o thing_n above_o the_o principal_a or_o that_o which_o be_v lend_v exact_v only_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o loan_n be_v it_o as_o well_o corn_n meat_n apparel_n ware_n or_o such_o like_a as_o money_n and_o here_o much_o may_v be_v say_v and_o many_o case_n put_v concern_v usury_n which_o of_o purpose_n i_o omit_v only_o i_o wish_v they_o who_o account_v themselves_o religious_a and_o good_a christian_n will_v not_o deceive_v themselves_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n because_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o take_v above_o xi_o pound_n in_o the_o c._n l._n for_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o they_o gather_v though_o false_o that_o they_o may_v therefore_o take_v six_o pound_n for_o the_o loan_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n because_o the_o statute_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n dispense_v with_o it_o because_o it_o do_v not_o punish_v such_o take_n for_o god_n will_v have_v his_o decree_n to_o be_v keep_v inviolable_a who_o say_v lend_v look_v for_o nothing_o thereby_o etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n be_v exclude_v either_o the_o take_n of_o vi_o l._n v_o l._n yea_o or_o one_o penny_n above_o the_o principal_a but_o rather_o let_v such_o think_v that_o statute_n be_v move_v upon_o like_a cause_n that_o move_v moses_n to_o give_v a_o bill_n of_o divorce_n to_o the_o israelite_n as_o namely_o to_o avoid_v a_o great_a mischief_n and_o for_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 17._o have_v express_o ordain_v that_o no_o word_n in_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v construe_v and_o expound_v to_o allow_v the_o practice_n of_o usury_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n or_o conscience_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n c._n 8._o the_o loan_n of_o money_n be_v at_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n by_o
soccage_n the_o widow_n be_v speed_v of_o her_o dower_n rather_o in_o the_o soccage-land_n as_o the_o fair_a part_n of_o this_o see_v littl._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o enfranchisement_n enfranchisement_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v incorporate_v into_o any_o society_n or_o body_n politic_a so_o if_o a_o alien_n bear_v be_v make_v denizon_n of_o england_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v enfranchise_v and_o he_o that_o be_v make_v a_o citizen_n of_o london_n or_o other_o town_n corporate_a because_o he_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o those_o liberty_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o corporation_n whereinto_o he_o be_v enfranchise_v and_o when_o a_o man_n be_v enfranchise_v into_o a_o city_n or_o borough_n he_o have_v a_o freehold_n in_o his_o freedom_n for_o his_o life_n and_o with_o other_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n have_v inheritance_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a corporation_n wherefore_o the_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o dis-infranchisement_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o act_n or_o deed_n and_o not_o only_o a_o endeavour_v or_o enterprise_v whereof_o he_o may_v repent_v before_o it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o dis-infranchise_a a_o freeman_n and_o what_o not_o see_v cok._n lib._n 11._o in_o bagg_n case_n fol._n 98._o englesherie_n englesherie_n or_o englecerie_n be_v a_o old_a word_n which_o signify_v the_o be_v a_o englishman_n for_o in_o ancient_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 15._o fol._n 134._o if_o a_o man_n have_v be_v slay_v or_o murder_v he_o be_v account_v to_o be_v francigena_n which_o word_n imply_v every_o alien_n until_o englesherie_n be_v prove_v that_o be_v until_o it_o be_v make_v manifest_a that_o he_o be_v a_o enlish-man_n the_o original_n whereof_o be_v this_o kanotus_n the_o danish_a king_n have_v establish_v his_o estate_n here_o in_o peace_n at_o the_o request_n of_o our_o baron_n discharge_v the_o land_n of_o his_o army_n wherein_o he_o repose_v his_o great_a safety_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o baron_n will_v give_v consent_n to_o a_o law_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v â—_o ill_n a_o alien_n and_o be_v apprehanded_a and_o can_v not_o acquit_v himself_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o justice_n â—_o but_o if_o the_o manslay_a escayed_a the_o town_n where_o the_o man_n be_v slay_v shall_v forfeit_v sixty_o six_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o â—_o he_o town_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v it_o than_o the_o hundred_o shall_v forfeit_v and_o pay_v this_o to_o the_o king_n be_v own_o tteasury_n and_o far_o that_o every_o man_n murder_v shall_v be_v account_v francigena_n unless_o englesherie_n be_v prove_v and_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v prove_v see_v bracton_n in_o the_o same_o chap._n num_fw-la 7._o also_o see_v horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n l._n 1._o cap._n of_o the_o office_n of_o coroner_n and_o fleta_n l._n 1._o c._n 30._o this_o englesherie_n for_o the_o abuse_n and_o grievance_n which_o be_v afterward_o perceive_v to_o arise_v therefrom_o be_v utter_o abolish_v by_o stat._n an._n 14._o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o see_v coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 16._o calvin_n cafe_z inheritance_n inheritance_n be_v such_o estate_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v inherit_v by_o the_o heir_n whether_o it_o be_v estate_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o tail_n by_o descent_n from_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o by_o his_o own_o purchase_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o inheritance_n corporate_a and_o inheritance_n incorporate_v inheritance_n corporate_a be_v message_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n rent_n and_o such_o like_a that_o have_v substance_n in_o themselves_o and_o may_v continue_v always_o and_o these_o be_v call_v corporal_a thing_n inheritance_n incorporate_v be_v advowsons_n villain_n way_n commons_o court_n fishing_n and_o such_o like_a that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v appendant_a or_o appertinent_a to_o inheritance_n incorporate_v the_o elder_a part_n enitia_n or_o einecia_n pars_fw-la be_v that_o part_n which_o upon_o partition_n among_o coparcener_n fall_v to_o the_o elder_a sister_n or_o ancient_a coparcener_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n sect_n 245._o and_o it_o be_v call_v enitia_n pars_fw-la from_o the_o french_a word_n eigne_n or_o aisne_n that_o be_v the_o first-born_a enquest_n enquest_n be_v that_o inquiry_n which_o be_v make_v by_o juror_n in_o all_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a touch_v the_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o such_o inquiry_n be_v either_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la which_o be_v call_v inquest_n of_o office_n and_o be_v traversable_a or_o at_o the_o mouse_n of_o the_o party_n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e_z 3._o c._n 3._o 28_o e._n 3._o c_o 13._o and_o almost_o in_o all_o statute_n that_o speak_v of_o trial_n by_o juror_n entendment_n entendment_n be_v a_o usual_a word_n in_o our_o law_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v in_o doubt_n then_o by_o entendment_n it_o shall_v sometime_o be_v make_v good_a as_o if_o a_o inquisition_n be_v find_v before_o a_o coroner_n that_o a_o man_n be_v murder_v at_o a._n which_o be_v a_o liberty_n and_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o inquisition_n at_o a_o within_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a by_o entendment_n for_o peradventure_o the_o liberty_n may_v extend_v beyond_o the_o town_n but_o that_o the_o town_n if_o self_n shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o captious_a construction_n wherefore_o the_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v good_a by_o entendment_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 121._o see_v kitch_n f._n 224._o enterpleader_n enterpleader_n be_v when_o in_o any_o cause_n a_o matter_n happen_v which_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o be_v discuss_v before_o the_o principal_a cause_n can_v be_v determine_v for_o example_n two_o person_n be_v find_v heir_n to_o land_n by_o two_o several_a office_n in_o one_o county_n by_o this_o the_o king_n be_v in_o doubt_n to_o who_o he_o shall_v make_v livery_n for_o which_o cause_n before_o livery_n make_v he_o will_v have_v they_o interplead_v and_o thereby_o determine_v who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n see_v coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 45._o stam._n prer_n c._n 19_o brooke_n tit_n enterpleader_n also_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o interpleader_n in_o detinue_n in_o divers_a case_n which_o see_v rast_n entry_n 213._o entire_a tenancie_n entire_a tenancie_n be_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o several_a tenancy_n and_o signify_v a_o sole_a possession_n in_o one_o man_n where_o the_o other_o signify_v joint_n or_o common_a in_o more_o see_v brooke_n several_a tenancy_n and_o the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n under_o this_o title_n entry_n entry_n be_v where_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o take_v possession_n of_o they_o also_o there_o be_v divers_a writ_n of_o entry_n which_o be_v in_o divers_a manner_n one_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n which_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v he_o or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o disseisor_n or_o any_o other_o after_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o disseisor_n alien_a and_o die_v seize_v than_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o alienee_n in_o the_o per_fw-la viz._n in_o which_o the_o tenant_n have_v no_o entry_n but_o by_o such_o a_o one_o name_v the_o disseisor_n who_o he_o have_v disseise_v etc._n etc._n if_o the_o heir_n or_o alienee_n die_v seize_v or_o alien_n to_o another_o than_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la viz._n to_o which_o the_o tenant_n have_v no_o entry_n but_o by_o such_o a_o one_o name_v the_o heir_n or_o alienee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n to_o who_o such_o a_o one_o name_v the_o disseisor_n do_v let_v it_o who_o by_o force_n disseise_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o land_n be_v convey_v over_o to_o many_o or_o if_o the_o first_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v than_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o post_n viz._n that_o the_o tenant_n have_v no_o entry_n but_o after_o the_o disseisin_n which_o the_o first_o disseisor_n make_v to_o the_o demandant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n see_v entre_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr per._n entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la cui_fw-la and_o post_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n and_o the_o disseisor_n alien_n or_o die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v than_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n or_o against_o the_o alienee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n but_o live_v the_o disseisor_n he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n if_o he_o will_v and_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n shall_v say_v in_o quod_fw-la a_o non_fw-la habet_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la b_o qui_fw-la illud_fw-la