and_o otherwise_o punish_v for_o their_o contempt_n because_o bind_v thereto_o by_o their_o voluntary_a acceptance_n of_o such_o a_o special_a patent_n and_o dignity_n but_o if_o they_o be_v summon_v only_o by_o a_o general_a writ_n against_o their_o will_n be_v no_o lord_n of_o parl._n by_o special_a patent_n or_o write_v before_o this_o do_v neither_o make_v the_o one_o nor_o other_o baron_n nor_o ennoble_v their_o heir_n male_n or_o successor_n nor_o oblige_v they_o to_o serne_v nor_o subject_v they_o to_o any_o fine_a for_o contempt_n for_o then_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n may_v summon_v all_o the_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n and_o any_o other_o commoner_n freeman_n lawyer_n clergy_n man_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o a_o member_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o fine_a they_o for_o a_o contempt_n in_o not_o appear_v and_o thereby_o increase_v that_o house_n in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o make_v it_o a_o mongrel_n house_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o degree_n and_o 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house_n 4_o parliament_n be_v always_o summon_v as_o well_o to_o advise_v of_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n touch_v the_o church_n as_o of_o temporal_a thing_n concern_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n their_o be_v dead_a to_o the_o world_n quoad_fw-la secularia_fw-la can_v no_o more_o enable_v they_o to_o refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n than_o layman_n quoad_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la negotia_fw-la therein_o treat_v of_o which_o concern_v the_o church_n and_o layman_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n in_o popish_a time_n may_v as_o well_o refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n when_o summon_v because_o they_o be_v no_o ecclesiastical_a or_o religious_a person_n who_o be_v proper_o to_o consult_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o religious_a person_n be_v exempt_v from_o and_o refuse_v to_o serve_v therein_o because_o dead_a to_o the_o world_n quoad_fw-la secularia_fw-la negotia_fw-la concern_v the_o king_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n there_o debate_v and_o consult_v of_o 4_o the_o true_a and_o only_a ground_n then_o why_o such_o abbot_n prior_n and_o all_o other_o clergy_n man_n who_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n may_v refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o parliament_n when_o summon_v by_o writ_n be_v this_o that_o they_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n by_o barony_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n alone_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n james_n without_o northampton_n summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o writ_n anno_fw-la 12_o ed._n 2._o upon_o his_o proctor_n appearance_n and_o petition_n for_o he_o in_o parliament_n record_v at_o large_a by_o 733._o mr._n selden_n out_o of_o the_o leger-book_n of_o the_o abbey_n worthy_a perusal_n be_v most_o full_a in_o point_n be_v discharge_v from_o his_o attendance_n &_o his_o name_n strike_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n and_o register_n of_o the_o chancery_n by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o his_o council_n as_o not_o one_o of_o the_o list_n of_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v summon_v for_o this_o very_a reason_n because_o non_fw-fr te_fw-la net_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o puram_fw-la &_o perpetuam_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la &_o nec_fw-la ipse_fw-la abbas_n nec_fw-la predecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la unquam_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la irrotulari_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la except_o only_o in_o 49_o h._n 3._o m._n 10._o schedula_n voluntary_a nec_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la citati_fw-la hucusque_fw-la 735._o vnde_fw-la petit_n &_o habuit_fw-la remedium_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n the_o abbot_n of_o leicester_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v by_o special_a patent_n in_o 26_o e._n 3._o de_fw-la veniendo_fw-la ad_fw-la parliam_fw-la &_o consilia_fw-la nostra_fw-la et_fw-la haeredâ—m_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la quieti_fw-la sint_fw-la et_fw-la exempti_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la hough_o this_o abbot_n predecessor_n have_v former_o be_v summon_v to_o and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n interpolatis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la but_o noâ—_n continuè_fw-fr because_o idem_fw-la abbas_n aliquas_fw-la terras_fw-la senteâ—ementa_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la seis_fw-mi aâ—o_fw-la modo_fw-la non_fw-la tenet_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la seu_fw-la consilia_fw-la nostra_fw-la venire_fw-la teneatur_fw-la the_o king_n recite_v this_o as_o the_o only_a ground_n of_o his_o exemption_n and_o thereupon_o nolentes_fw-la abbatâ—m_fw-la indebite_fw-la sic_fw-la vexari_fw-la grant_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n this_o patent_n of_o exemption_n upon_o which_o his_o name_n be_v cancel_v in_o the_o 727._o clause_n roll_v of_o 25_o e._n 3._o part_n 1._o m._n 5._o dorso_fw-la and_o this_o write_v in_o the_o margin_n against_o it_o abbas_n leicestriae_fw-la cancellatur_fw-la quia_fw-la habet_fw-la cartam_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la compellatur_fw-la venire_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la and_o that_o of_o dor_n claus_n 11_o e._n 3._o par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 11._o &_o 13_o e._n 3._o par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 28._o &_o 1._o cite_v by_o 727._o mr._n selden_n &_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o his_o margin_n mention_v in_o a_o bill_n in_o parliament_n que_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr religioses_fw-es que_fw-la teignont_fw-fr per_fw-la barony_n sayent_n tenus_fw-la de_fw-fr venier_n au_fw-fr parliament_n be_v also_o direct_a iâ—_n point_n that_o those_o who_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o serve_v in_o parl._n be_v they_o religious_a person_n or_o lay_v person_n who_o be_v not_o peer_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n upon_o general_a writ_n of_o summons_n such_o summons_n of_o they_o be_v a_o undue_a vexation_n of_o they_o as_o king_n edward_n style_v it_o in_o his_o patent_n unless_o they_o voluntary_o appear_v upon_o such_o a_o summons_n as_o this_o patent_n inform_v we_o those_o who_o be_v summon_v in_o 49_o h._n 3._o all_o do_v this_o reason_n therefore_o exempt_n all_o abbot_n peer_n and_o religious_a person_n from_o service_n and_o attendance_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o parliament_n though_o summon_v thereto_o by_o writ_n must_v necessary_o exempt_v all_o knight_n and_o layman_n from_o it_o there_o be_v the_o self_n same_o ground_n justice_n equity_n for_o it_o in_o both_o yea_o the_o selfsame_a unjustice_n vexation_n mischief_n to_o both_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o selfsame_a law_n and_o if_o this_o be_v law_n as_o these_o precedent_n judgement_n record_n express_o resolve_v it_o to_o be_v beyond_o contradiction_n then_o it_o inevitable_o follow_v that_o the_o general_n write_v of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n alone_o do_v neither_o create_v the_o person_n summon_v to_o it_o nor_o their_o heir_n or_o successor_n baron_n lord_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n unless_o they_o hold_v by_o barony_n no_o although_o they_o sit_v once_o or_o twice_o in_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o they_o or_o interpolatis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la but_o not_o continue_v as_o the_o abbot_n of_o leicester_n do_v for_o than_o they_o can_v not_o allege_v or_o plead_v their_o not_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o barony_n or_o any_o other_o tenure_n bind_v they_o to_o sit_v and_o serve_v in_o parliament_n
lord_n and_o great_a man_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o secular_a be_v present_a inquiry_n be_v make_v whether_o any_o be_v unjust_o spoil_v and_o deprive_v of_o their_o right_n whereupon_o it_o be_v show_v that_o archbishop_n wulfred_n be_v unjust_o deprive_v of_o his_o just_a lordship_n and_o jurisdiction_n near_o six_o year_n space_n and_o force_v under_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n of_o his_o good_n and_o banishment_n to_o convey_v three_o hundred_o hide_n of_o land_n to_o he_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o full_a archiepiscopal_a authority_n which_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v after_o the_o king_n death_n abbess_n kenedrytha_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v summon_v to_o this_o council_n where_o the_o archbishop_n complain_v of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o himself_o and_o christ-church_n in_o canterbury_n by_o her_o father_n require_v reparation_n for_o they_o from_o the_o abbess_n if_o it_o be_v just_a whereupon_o all_o the_o council_n hold_v it_o just_a and_o decree_v by_o a_o unanimous_a decree_n that_o all_o the_o land_n and_o thing_n take_v away_o from_o the_o archbishop_n by_o her_o father_n shall_v be_v restore_v together_o with_o the_o profit_n thereof_o lose_v for_o so_o long_a a_o space_n as_o also_o all_o the_o book_n and_o write_n by_o the_o abbess_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v by_o she_o etc._n king_n bertulfus_n anno_fw-la 850._o hold_v a_o great_a council_n with_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o mercia_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o siward_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o croyland_n of_o certain_a injury_n malicious_o do_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o adversary_n in_o violate_v the_o bound_n and_o privilege_n of_o their_o sanctuary_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o their_o abbey_n thereupon_o the_o king_n prelate_n and_o noble_n in_o this_o council_n for_o redress_n of_o this_o injury_n prescribe_v a_o perambulation_n of_o their_o bound_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n and_o to_o certify_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o when_o make_v which_o be_v according_o make_v certify_v to_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n prelate_n and_o noble_n in_o the_o council_n hold_v by_o they_o at_o kingsbury_n in_o the_o year_n 851._o as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o ingulphus_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o abbot_n siward_n after_o the_o death_n of_o 138._o king_n edgar_n anno_fw-la 975._o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n about_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n some_o of_o they_o side_v with_o ethelred_n other_o with_o edward_n his_o two_o son_n all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o noble_n assemble_v in_o a_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n to_o debate_n and_o determine_v their_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n wherein_o they_o elect_v and_o crown_v edward_n the_o elder_a brother_n king_n in_o this_o council_n and_o two_o or_o three_o more_o succeed_v it_o at_o winchester_n and_o calne_n the_o marry_a priest_n complain_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o they_o be_v unjust_o expel_v out_o of_o their_o church_n by_o the_o monk_n and_o their_o prevail_a party_n during_o king_n edgar_n reign_n to_o their_o dishonour_n and_o the_o great_a injury_n of_o the_o nation_n desire_v that_o the_o monk_n may_v be_v eject_v and_o they_o restore_v to_o their_o church_n they_o ancient_o enjoy_v about_o which_o there_o be_v great_a contest_v and_o dispute_v in_o sundry_a council_n the_o king_n and_o lord_n incline_v to_o restore_v they_o against_o archbishop_n dunstan_n and_o other_o monkish_a prelate_n will_n about_o the_o year_n 982._o there_o be_v a_o 693._o witenagemâ—t_n or_o parliamentary_a council_n hold_v at_o london_n to_o which_o the_o duke_n princes_z and_o nobles_z resort_v from_o all_o part_n adelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n complain_v that_o one_o leofsi_n who_o have_v purchase_v land_n of_o he_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o pay_v for_o they_o but_o also_o disseise_v he_o of_o three_o other_o manor_n the_o cause_n be_v open_v and_o plead_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o lawyer_n flock_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n they_o all_o adjudge_v that_o the_o land_n and_o manor_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o bishop_n together_o with_o all_o his_o damage_n and_o that_o leofsi_n for_o this_o his_o rapine_n shall_v also_o pay_v a_o fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king_n 346._o queen_n edgen_n in_o a_o civil_a cause_n and_o suit_n in_o the_o county_n court_n between_o she_o and_o goda_n appeal_v from_o that_o court_n to_o king_n ethelred_n and_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n at_o london_n congregatis_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o sapientibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n edward_n a_o suit_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o durham_n coram_fw-la principibus_fw-la et_fw-la episcopis_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la ventilata_fw-la &_o finita_fw-la est_fw-la in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n episcopi_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-fr barones_n regni_fw-la regius_fw-la potestate_fw-la ediversis_fw-la provincis_fw-la ad_fw-la universalem_fw-la synodum_fw-la pro_fw-la causis_fw-la audiendis_fw-la et_fw-la tractandis_fw-la convocati_fw-la sunt_fw-la west_n as_o the_o leger_n book_n of_o westminster_n record_v hence_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o what_o we_o now_o call_v a_o parliament_n be_v sometime_o style_v by_o our_o ancient_a historian_n in_o former_a ages_fw-la magnum_fw-la placitum_fw-la because_o of_o the_o great_a plea_n and_o suit_n therein_o decide_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n ulstan_n king_n william_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1071._o hold_v a_o great_a council_n of_o his_o prelate_n and_o noble_n at_o winchester_n in_o hoc_fw-la conciliâ—_n dum_fw-la caeteri_fw-la trepidi_fw-la ut_fw-la pote_fw-la regis_fw-la aegnâ—scentes_fw-la animum_fw-la ne_fw-la suis_fw-la honoribus_fw-la privarentur_fw-la venerandus_fw-la vir_fw-la wulstanus_n wigorniensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la quamplures_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svi_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la ab_fw-la aldredo_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la duâ—_n à _fw-la wigorniensi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ad_fw-la eboracensem_fw-la transferretur_fw-la sua_fw-la potentia_fw-la retentas_fw-la qui_fw-la eo_fw-la tunc_fw-la defuncto_fw-la in_o regiam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la devenerant_fw-la constant_a proclamabat_fw-la justitiamque_fw-la ind_n fieri_fw-la tam_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la qui_fw-la concilio_n praeerant_fw-la quam_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la flagitabat_fw-la at_o quia_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la habens_fw-la pastorem_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la ea_fw-la loqueretur_fw-la muta_n erat_fw-la judicatum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsa_fw-la querela_fw-la sic_fw-la remaneret_fw-la quousque_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la ibi_fw-la constituto_fw-la qui_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la defenderet_fw-la dum_fw-la esset_fw-la qui_fw-la ejus_fw-la querelae_fw-la responderet_fw-la &_o objecte_n &_o responsis_fw-la posset_n ebidenâ—us_fw-la et_fw-la justius_fw-la judicium_fw-la fieri_fw-la sicque_fw-la tunc_fw-la a_o querela_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la remansit_fw-la but_o thomas_n be_v soon_o after_o consecrate_a archbishop_n of_o york_n thereupon_o reverendi_fw-la wulstani_fw-la wigorniensis_fw-la episcopi_fw-la mota_fw-la est_fw-la iterum_fw-la querela_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la jam_fw-la consecrato_fw-la thoma_n qui_fw-la pro_fw-la eboracensi_fw-la loqueretur_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o in_o concilio_n in_o loco_fw-la qui_fw-la voco_fw-la pedreda_n celebrato_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la ac_fw-la doroberniae_fw-la aâ—chiepiscopo_n lanfranco_n &_o episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o primatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la adminieulante_fw-la terminaâ—um_fw-la cunctis_fw-la siquidem_fw-la machinationibus_fw-la non_fw-la veritate_fw-la stipatis_fw-la quâ—bus_fw-la thomas_n ejusque_fw-la fautores_fw-la wigorniensem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la deprimere_fw-la &_o eboracensi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la subjâ—cere_fw-la aniliamque_fw-la facere_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la satagebant_fw-la justo_fw-la dei_fw-la judicio_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la evidentissim_fw-la be_v detritis_fw-la &_o penitus_fw-la annihillatis_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la vir_fw-la dei_fw-la wulstanus_n proclamatas_fw-la &_o expetitas_fw-la possessiones_fw-la accepit_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o svam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la deo_fw-la clamante_fw-la &_o rege_fw-la concedente_fw-la ea_fw-la libertate_fw-la liberam_fw-la suscepit_fw-la qua_fw-la primi_fw-la fundatores_fw-la ejus_fw-la sanctus_fw-la rex_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la offa_n etc._n etc._n ipsam_fw-la liberaverunt_fw-la by_o which_o history_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o that_o age_n have_v the_o sole_a judicature_n in_o civil_a cause_n in_o the_o parliament_n then_o hold_v and_o decide_v civil_a title_n and_o controversy_n therein_o between_o bishop_n and_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a person_n in_o the_o year-book_n of_o 21_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 60._o there_o be_v a_o recital_n that_o upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n edmond_n de_fw-fr bery_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n for_o infringe_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o abbey_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v under_o he_o most_o likely_a in_o this_o council_n of_o pedreda_n it_o be_v ordain_v per_fw-la le_fw-mi râ—y_n et_fw-la per_fw-la larchebesque_fw-fr de_fw-fr canterbury_n et_fw-la per_fw-la tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr auter_n ebesques_n the_o
possession_n and_o hereditament_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n which_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n by_o forfeiture_n by_o force_n of_o a_o act_n make_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o 21._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n except_v the_o say_v commons_o beseech_v our_o say_a liege_n lord_n to_o have_v and_o take_v all_o only_a the_o issue_n and_o revenue_n of_o all_o the_o say_a castle_n manor_n lordship_n honour_n land_n tenement_n rent_n service_n and_o of_o other_o the_o premise_n aforesaid_a with_o their_o appurtenance_n except_o afore_o except_v from_o the_o say_v four_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n of_o march_n and_o not_o afore_o save_v to_o every_o of_o the_o liegeman_n and_o subject_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a and_o liege_n lord_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o such_o lawful_a title_n and_o right_a as_o he_o or_o any_o other_o to_o his_o use_n have_v in_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n the_o say_v three_o day_n of_o march_n other_o than_o he_o have_v either_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n late_a earl_n of_o derby_n called_z king_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o say_a henry_n his_o son_n or_o the_o say_v henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o or_o by_o authority_n of_o any_o pretence_a parliament_n hold_v in_o any_o of_o their_o day_n and_o that_o it_o be_v ordain_v declare_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o assent_n advice_n and_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o statute_n act_n and_o ordinance_n heretofore_o make_v in_o and_o for_o the_o hurt_n destruction_n and_o avoid_n of_o the_o say_v right_a and_o title_n of_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n or_o of_o his_o heir_n to_o ask_v claim_n or_o have_v the_o crown_n royal_a power_n estate_n dignity_n pre-eminence_n governance_n exercise_n possession_n and_o lordship_n abovesaid_a nota._n be_v void_a and_o be_v take_v hold_v â—nd_v repute_v void_a and_o for_o nought_o adnul_v repeal_v revoke_v and_o of_o no_o force_n value_n or_o effect_n 12._o and_o furthermore_o consideration_n and_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o nota._n horrible_a detestable_a cruel_a and_o inhuman_a tyranny_n by_o the_o say_v henry_n late_a earl_n of_o derby_n against_o his_o faith_n and_o ligeance_n do_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n his_o rightwise_o true_a and_o natural_a liege_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o unright_a wise_a and_o unlawful_a usurpation_n and_o intrusion_n of_o the_o same_o henry_n upon_o the_o say_a crown_n of_o englond_n and_o lordship_n of_o irelond_n the_o great_a intolerable_a hurt_n prejudice_n and_o derogation_n that_o thereby_o follow_v to_o the_o say_v edmund_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n next_o heir_n of_o blood_n of_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v edmund_n and_o the_o great_a and_o excessive_a damage_n that_o by_o the_o say_a usurpation_n and_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o have_v grow_v to_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o englond_n and_o to_o the_o politic_a and_o peaceable_a governance_n thereof_o by_o inward_a war_n move_v and_o ground_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o say_a usurpation_n it_o be_v therefore_o ordain_v declare_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o advice_n assent_n and_o authority_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o more_o stablish_v of_o the_o assure_a and_o undoubted_a inward_a rest_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o englond_n and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o say_a usurpation_n and_o intrusion_n very_a cause_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o tribulation_n persecution_n and_o adversity_n thereof_o that_o the_o say_v henry_n late_a earl_n of_o derby_n &_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n come_v nota._n be_v from_o henceforth_o unable_v and_o take_v and_o hold_v from_o henceforth_o unable_a and_o unworthy_a the_o premise_n consider_v to_o have_v joy_n occupy_v hold_v or_o inherit_v any_o estate_n dignity_n pre-eminence_n enheritament_n or_o possession_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o englond_n wales_n or_o irelond_n aforesaid_a or_o in_o caleys_n or_o the_o march_n thereof_o and_o since_o that_o the_o crown_n royal_a estate_n dignity_n and_o lordship_n above_o rehearse_v of_o right_n appertain_v to_o the_o say_v noble_a prince_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n 13._o and_o that_o the_o say_a usurper_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o that_o understanding_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o in_o his_o opinion_n he_o may_v the_o more_o sure_o stand_v and_o continue_v in_o his_o usurpation_n and_o intrusion_n of_o and_o in_o the_o same_o crown_n royal_a estate_n dignity_n and_o lordship_n evermore_o intend_a and_o labour_v continual_o by_o subtle_a imagination_n fraud_n deceit_n and_o exorbitant_a mean_n to_o the_o extreme_a and_o final_a destruction_n of_o the_o same_o noble_a prince_n richard_n and_o his_o issue_n and_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o malicious_a and_o damnable_a purpose_n therein_o in_o a_o preâ—ence_n parliament_n by_o he_o and_o his_o usurp_a authority_n hold_v at_o coventree_n the_o 38_o year_n of_o his_o usurp_a reign_n without_o cause_n lawful_a or_o reasonable_a declare_v and_o judge_v the_o same_o noble_a prince_n richard_n and_o the_o noble_a lord_n his_o son_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n edward_n then_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o now_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n abovesaid_a and_o edmund_n earl_n of_o ruthland_n to_o be_v his_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n they_o and_o all_o their_o issue_n disinherit_n of_o all_o name_n state_n title_n and_o pre-eminence_n tenement_n possession_n and_o enheritament_n for_o evermore_o cruel_o wicked_o and_o unjust_o and_o agen_v all_o humanity_n right_a and_o reason_n whereby_o the_o say_v noble_a prince_n richard_n and_o his_o son_n above_o name_v be_v compel_v by_o the_o dread_n of_o death_n to_o absent_v they_o for_o a_o time_n out_o of_o this_o realm_n of_o englond_n the_o natural_a land_n of_o their_o birth_n unto_o their_o intolerable_a hurt_n prejudice_n heaviness_n and_o discomfort_n and_o where_o after_o these_o the_o say_v noble_a prince_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n use_v the_o benefice_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o sufficient_o accompany_v for_o his_o defence_n and_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o say_a crown_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n come_v thereunto_o not_o then_o have_v any_o lord_n therein_o above_o he_o but_o god_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o parliament_n hold_v by_o the_o say_v henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o six_o day_n of_o october_n the_o 39_o year_n of_o his_o say_v usurp_a reign_n intend_v to_o use_v his_o right_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n dignitee_n and_o lordship_n abovesaid_a as_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o according_a to_o law_n reason_n and_o justice_n he_o so_o to_o do_v and_o thereupon_o show_v open_v declare_v and_o prove_v his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o say_a crown_n to_o before_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o be_v in_o the_o same_o parlitment_n by_o ancient_a matter_n of_o sufficient_a and_o notable_a record_n undefaisible_a whereunto_o it_o can_v not_o be_v answer_v or_o reply_v by_o any_o matter_n that_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v defer_v he_o then_o from_o the_o possession_n thereof_o yet_o nevertheless_o for_o the_o tender_a zeal_n love_n and_o affection_n that_o the_o same_o duke_n bare_a of_o godly_a and_o bless_a virtue_n and_o natural_a disposition_n to_o the_o restful_a governance_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n and_o the_o common_a well_o thereof_o which_o he_o love_v all_o his_o life_n desire_v and_o prefer_v afore_o all_o other_o thing_n earthly_a though_o all_o the_o seid_v lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a after_o long_a and_o mature_a deliberation_n by_o they_o have_v by_o good_a advice_n upon_o the_o say_v right_a and_o title_n and_o the_o authority_n and_o record_n prove_v the_o same_o the_o answer_n thereunto_o give_v and_o the_o replâ—cations_n to_o the_o same_o make_v know_v the_o same_o right_a and_o title_n true_a by_o they_o and_o the_o seid_v commons_o so_o declare_v accept_v and_o admit_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n iâ—_n like_v he_o at_o the_o great_a instance_n desire_n and_o request_n of_o the_o seid_v lord_n solemnply_n and_o many_o time_n unto_o he_o make_v to_o assent_v and_o grant_v unto_o a_o convention_n concord_n and_o agreement_n between_o the_o seid_v henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o on_o that_o opâ—party_n and_o he_o on_o that_o other_o upon_o the_o seid_v right_a and_o title_n by_o the_o same_o late_o call_v king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o seid_v lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o be_v in_o the_o seid_v parliament_n auctorize_v in_o the_o same_o comprehend_v among_o other_o that_o the_o seid_v usurper_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o understand_v certain_o the_o seid_v title_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n just_a lawful_a true_a and_o sufficient_a by_o the_o
right_n duty_n to_o be_v personal_o present_a in_o parl._n and_o ever_o have_v be_v so_o as_o well_o as_o the_o commons_o and_o neither_o of_o they_o to_o be_v exclude_v since_o they_o all_o make_v up_o but_o one_o parliament_n that_o no_o lord_n commons_o ought_v to_o depart_v from_o it_o without_o special_a leave_n under_o pain_n of_o amercement_n and_o other_o penalty_n that_o no_o bind_a law_n can_v be_v pass_v without_o their_o joint_a consent_n and_o that_o the_o commons_o alone_o be_v no_o more_o a_o parliament_n of_o themselves_o without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n than_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n be_v a_o entire_a city_n or_o corporation_n without_o the_o l._n mayor_n and_o alderman_n or_o the_o covent_n without_o the_o abbot_n the_o chapter_n without_o the_o dean_n or_o the_o leg_n or_o belly_n a_o perfect_a man_n without_o the_o head_n neck_n and_o heart_n six_o parliament_n the_o ancient_a and_o constant_a form_n of_o endorse_v bill_n in_o parliament_n begin_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n in_o all_o parliament_n since_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o unanswerable_o demonstrate_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n acknowledgement_n of_o the_o lord_n right_a to_o sit_v vote_v assent_n or_o disassent_v to_o bill_n in_o parliament_n viz._n soit_fw-fr bayle_n a_o signior_n let_v it_o be_v deliver_v or_o send_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n yea_o the_o commons_o constant_a send_v up_o of_o their_o own_o member_n with_o message_n to_o the_o lord_n their_o receive_a message_n from_o they_o and_o entertain_v frequent_a conference_n with_o they_o in_o matter_n wherein_o their_o opinion_n differ_v in_o which_o conference_n the_o lord_n usual_o adhere_v to_o their_o dissent_n unless_o the_o commons_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n and_o convince_v they_o and_o the_o lord_n oft_o time_n convince_v the_o commons_o so_o far_o as_o to_o consent_v to_o their_o alteration_n of_o bill_n ordinance_n vote_n and_o to_o lay_v they_o quite_o aside_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a argument_n of_o their_o right_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o of_o their_o negative_a voice_n too_o all_o which_o will_v prove_v but_o a_o mere_a absurdity_n superfluity_n if_o the_o commons_o in_o all_o age_n and_o now_o too_o be_v not_o convince_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v as_o good_a right_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o a_o negative_a dissent_v voice_n as_o well_o as_o they_o never_o once_o question_v nor_o doubt_v till_o within_o this_o year_n or_o two_o by_o some_o seditious_a disciple_n of_o lilburn_n and_o overton_n tutor_v who_o endeavour_v to_o evade_v their_o justice_n on_o they_o seven_o this_o just_a right_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v express_o and_o notable_o confirm_v by_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o concern_v the_o place_n and_o sit_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o consent_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o make_v such_o a_o law_n continue_v still_o till_o this_o very_a day_n both_o in_o force_n and_o use_v if_o they_o have_v no_o lawful_a right_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n because_o they_o be_v not_o elective_a as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v and_o likewise_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o make_v at_o the_o commons_o own_o petition_n to_o repeal_v the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o coventry_n the_o year_n before_o and_o all_o proceeding_n of_o it_o by_o practice_n of_o some_o seditious_a person_n of_o purpose_n to_o destroy_v some_o of_o the_o great_a noble_n faithful_a and_o lawful_a lord_n and_o estate_n mere_o out_o of_o malice_n and_o greedy_a and_o unsatiable_a covetousness_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o their_o land_n possession_n office_n and_o good_n whereby_o many_o great_a injury_n enormity_n and_o inconvenience_n well_o nigh_o to_o the_o ruin_n decay_n and_o universal_a subversion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ensue_v the_o very_a design_n of_o our_o lilburnist_n sectary_n and_o leveller_n now_o out_o of_o particular_a malice_n and_o covetousness_n to_o share_v the_o lord_n and_o all_o rich_a commoner_n land_n and_o estate_n between_o they_o be_v poor_a indigent_a covetous_a people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n scarce_o forty_o of_o they_o worth_a one_o groat_n at_o least_o before_o these_o time_n and_o war_n 8_o this_o apparent_a right_n of_o they_o be_v undeniable_o ratify_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o all_o age_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n themselves_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n run_v in_o this_o form_n 1._o carolus_n etc._n etc._n charissimo_fw-la consaguineo_fw-la svo_fw-la edwardo_n com._n oxon._n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la consilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la et_fw-la urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_fw-la et_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la angli_fw-la canae_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la 12_o die_v novemb_n prox_n futuro_fw-la tenere_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la havere_fw-la ettractare_fw-la vobis_fw-la sub_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o ligeantiis_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la teneamur_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungendo_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la consideratis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la arduitate_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la minentibus_fw-la cessante_fw-la excusatione_fw-la quacunque_fw-la dictis_fw-la die_fw-la et_fw-la loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la inter_fw-la sitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturus_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensurus_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ac_fw-la salvationem_fw-la et_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la et_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la expeditionem_fw-la que_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la diligitis_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o writ_n firm_o require_v and_o command_v their_o personal_a presence_n counsel_n and_o advise_v in_o all_o parliament_n without_o any_o excuse_n and_o that_o by_o the_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n and_o as_o they_o do_v tender_v the_o king_n and_o his_o honour_n the_o salvation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dispatch_n of_o the_o arduous_a and_o urgent_a business_n which_o concern_v they_o which_o be_v likewise_o second_v express_v in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o all_o the_o writ_n for_o election_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n the_o form_n and_o substance_n whereof_o be_v ancient_a and_o can_v receive_v no_o alteration_n nor_o addition_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o design_n sir_n edward_n cook_n resolve_v by_o this_o writ_n the_o prelate_n great_a man_n noble_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n there_o to_o treat_v and_o confer_v with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o arduous_a and_o urgent_a affair_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n realm_n and_o church_n of_o england_n as_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o the_o writ_n 1._o carolus_n etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la et_fw-la urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_n &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernent_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la &_o haberet_fw-la tractare_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la and_o the_o commons_o be_v summon_v to_o perform_v and_o consent_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o shall_v there_o happen_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o this_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o be_v thus_o summon_v not_o to_o treat_v among_o themselves_o as_o a_o independent_a entire_a parliament_n but_o to_o confirm_v and_o consent_v to_o what_o the_o king_n prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n the_o prove_v common_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v ordain_v about_o such_o affair_n as_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n admit_v the_o king_n lord_n and_o peer_n to_o be_v altogether_o as_o essential_a yea_o more_o principal_a eminent_a member_n of_o parliament_n though_o not_o elective_a as_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n who_o be_v but_o summon_v to_o consent_v to_o and_o perform_v what_o shall_v happen_v there_o by_o their_o common_a advice_n to_o be_v ordain_v or_o at_o least_o to_o consult_v and_o advise_v with_o they_o as_o their_o inferior_n not_o to_o over-rule_v they_o as_o their_o superior_n and_o the_o only_a supreme_a power_n authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o if_o they_o will_v total_o exclude_v either_o king_n or_o lord_n from_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v distinct_a principal_a and_o essential_a member_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o commons_o and_o have_v always_o be_v so_o repute_v until_o now_o
proximam_fw-la post_fw-la ascentionem_fw-la &_o multiplicabantur_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la variae_fw-la diatim_fw-la querimoniae_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la promissa_fw-la sua_fw-la non_fw-la observabat_fw-la contemnens_fw-la clave_n ecclesiae_fw-la et_fw-la chartae_fw-la suae_fw-la magnae_fw-la toties_fw-la redemptae_fw-la tenorem_fw-la fratres_n quoque_fw-la suos_fw-la uterinos_fw-la intollerabiliter_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o regni_fw-la et_fw-la legem_fw-la ut_fw-la naturales_fw-la terrae_fw-la erexit_fw-la nec_fw-la sinebat_fw-la aliquod_fw-la brâ—ve_fw-la exire_fw-la de_fw-fr cancellaria_fw-la contra_fw-la eos_fw-la etc._n etc._n redarguâ—us_fw-la est_fw-la insuper_fw-la rex_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la alienos_fw-la promovet_fw-la et_fw-la locupletat_fw-la et_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o subversionem_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la despicet_fw-la et_fw-la depraedatur_fw-la et_fw-la ipse_fw-la tam_fw-la egenus_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la alii_fw-la abundent_fw-la quod_fw-la thesauri_fw-la expers_fw-la jura_fw-la regni_fw-la nequit_fw-la revocare_fw-la imo_fw-la nec_fw-la wallensium_n quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la hominum_fw-la quisquiliae_fw-la injurias_fw-la propulsare_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la brevibus_fw-la concludatur_fw-la excessus_fw-la regis_fw-la tractatus_fw-la exigit_fw-la speciales_fw-la rex_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la reversus_fw-la cum_fw-la veritatem_fw-la redargutionis_fw-la intellexisset_fw-la licet_fw-la sero_fw-la humiliavit_fw-la se_fw-la asserens_fw-la iniquo_fw-la consilio_fw-la saepius_fw-la suisse_fw-la fascinatum_fw-la promisitque_fw-la sub_fw-la magni_fw-la juramenti_fw-la obtestatione_n super_fw-la altar_n et_fw-la feretrum_fw-la s._n edwardi_fw-la quod_fw-la pristinos_fw-la errores_fw-la planè_fw-la et_fw-la plenè_fw-la corrigens_fw-la suis_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la benign_a obsecundaret_fw-la sed_fw-la crebras_fw-la transgressiones_fw-la praecedentes_fw-la se_fw-la penitus_fw-la incredibilem_fw-la reddiderunt_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la nesciebant_fw-la adhuc_fw-la magnates_fw-la quomodo_fw-la suum_fw-la prothea_n tenere_fw-la voluissent_fw-la quia_fw-la arduum_fw-la erat_fw-la negoâ—ium_fw-la et_fw-la difficile_fw-la dilatum_fw-la est_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la barnabae_n apud_fw-la oxoniam_fw-la diligenter_fw-la celebrandum_fw-la interim_n optimates_fw-la angliae_fw-la utpote_fw-la gloverniae_fw-la legrecestriae_fw-la et_fw-la herefordiae_fw-la comites_fw-la comes_fw-la marescallus_fw-la et_fw-la alii_fw-la praeclari_fw-la viri_fw-la sibi_fw-la praecaventes_fw-la &_o providentes_fw-la confaederati_fw-la sunt_fw-la quia_fw-la pedicas_fw-la et_fw-la laqueos_fw-la alienorum_fw-la uchementer_fw-la formidabant_fw-la et_fw-la regis_fw-la retiacula_fw-la suspecta_fw-la nimis_fw-la habuerant_fw-la veniebant_fw-la cum_fw-la equitibus_fw-la et_fw-la armatis_fw-la et_fw-la comitatu_fw-la copioso_fw-la community_n 941._o parlamento_n autem_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la incipiente_fw-la solidabatur_fw-la magnatum_fw-la et_fw-la consilium_fw-la immutabile_fw-la exigendo_fw-la constantissime_fw-la ut_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la chartam_fw-la libertatum_fw-la angliae_fw-la quam_fw-la johannis_n râ—x_fw-la pater_fw-la suus_fw-la anglis_fw-la confecit_fw-la &_o confectam_fw-la concessit_fw-la quamque_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n renere_fw-la juravit_fw-la firmiter_fw-la tene_fw-la at_o et_fw-la conservet_fw-la quamque_fw-la idem_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la multoties_fw-la concesserat_fw-la et_fw-la tenere_fw-la juraverat_fw-la ejusque_fw-la infractores_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la episcopis_fw-la in_fw-la praesentia_fw-la sua_fw-la et_fw-la totius_fw-la baronagii_fw-la horribiliter_fw-la â—ecit_fw-la excommunicare_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la unus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la excommunicantium_fw-la exigebant_fw-la insuper_fw-la sibi_fw-la fieri_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la qui_fw-la justitiam_fw-la faceret_fw-la injuriam_fw-la patientibus_fw-la aequanimiter_fw-la divitibus_fw-la et_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la quaedam_fw-la etiam_fw-la alia_fw-la regnum_fw-la contingentia_fw-la petebant_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la pacem_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o honestatem_fw-la quorum_fw-la consiliis_fw-la et_fw-la provisionibus_fw-la necessariiâ—_n dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la frequent_a et_fw-la constantissime_fw-la consulendo_fw-la rogitabant_fw-la obtemperare_fw-la jurantes_fw-la fide_fw-la mediante_fw-la et_fw-la mutuo_fw-la dextras_fw-la exhibentes_fw-la nota._n quod_fw-la non_fw-la omitterent_fw-la propositum_fw-la persequi_fw-la pro_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la vel_fw-la terrarum_fw-la amissione_n vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la pro_fw-la vita_fw-la et_fw-la morte_fw-la sua_fw-la et_fw-la suorum_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la recognoscens_fw-la graviter_fw-la juravit_fw-la consiliis_fw-la eorum_fw-la obsecundare_fw-la et_fw-la edwardus_fw-la filius_fw-la ejus_fw-la eodem_fw-la est_fw-la juramento_fw-la astrictus_fw-la after_o which_o they_o expel_v and_o chase_v away_o all_o the_o alien_n about_o the_o king_n et_fw-la ita_fw-la terminatur_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la apud_fw-la oxoniam_fw-la sine_fw-la terminato_fw-la et_fw-la certo_fw-la non_fw-la opposito_fw-la hereupon_o there_o issue_v out_o sundry_a writ_n and_o commission_n for_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n and_o punish_a offence_n against_o the_o great_a charter_n record_v in_o rot._n claus_n 42_o h._n 3._o m._n 1._o 3.6_o and_o that_o per_fw-la consilium_fw-la magnatum_fw-la as_o those_o record_n attest_v rot._n pat._n an._n 43_o h._n 3._o m._n 10._o n._n 41._o &_o n._n 15._o there_o be_v a_o large_a letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n record_v in_o french_a declare_v the_o good_a government_n that_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o future_a the_o due_a observation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o king_n faithful_a promise_n inviolable_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o according_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n and_o that_o every_o man_n injure_v may_v free_o sue_v and_o complain_v against_o or_o arrest_v the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o and_o rot._n pat._n an._n 44_o h._n 3_o m._n 4._o schedula_fw-la &_o m._n 5.9_o there_o be_v writ_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n to_o the_o same_o or_o like_a effect_n all_o by_o the_o advice_n or_o procurement_n of_o the_o noble_n 961._o anno_fw-la 1263._o the_o 47._o of_o king_n henry_n reign_n the_o king_n and_o noble_n to_o procure_v peace_n and_o reconciliation_n between_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o lewes_n king_n of_o france_n touch_v the_o provision_n make_v at_o oxford_n about_o which_o they_o have_v great_a contest_v and_o difference_n who_o solemn_o pronounce_v sentence_n for_o the_o king_n against_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n statuâ—is_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la provisionibus_fw-la ordinationibus_fw-la et_fw-la obligationibus_fw-la penitus_fw-la annullatis_fw-la hoc_fw-la excepto_fw-la quod_fw-la antiquae_fw-la chartae_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n angliae_fw-la universitati_fw-la concessae_fw-la per_fw-la illam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la in_o nullo_n intendebat_fw-la penitus_fw-la derogare_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la exceptio_fw-la comitem_fw-la leicestriae_fw-la et_fw-la caeteris_fw-la qui_fw-la habeant_fw-la sensus_fw-la exercitatos_fw-la compulit_fw-la in_o proposito_fw-la tenere_fw-la firmiter_fw-la statuta_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la quae_fw-la fundata_fw-la fuerant_fw-la super_fw-la illam_fw-la chartam_fw-la where_o upon_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n waste_v and_o pillage_n the_o king_n manor_n land_n and_o adherent_n the_o king_n in_o the_o 48._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n mediantibus_fw-la viris_fw-la honoratis_fw-la paci_fw-la baronum_fw-la acquievit_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la ut_fw-la provisiones_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la observarentur_fw-la which_o provision_n the_o king_n confirm_v by_o his_o patent_n record_v at_o large_a in_o the_o tower_n rot._n pat._n an._n 47_o h._n 3_o pars_fw-la 1._o m._n 7._o n._n 25._o and_o pars_fw-la 2._o nu_fw-la 2._o rot._n pat._n 48_o h._n 3._o pars_fw-la 2._o m._n 3._o rot._n pat._n 46_o h._n 3._o m._n 18._o pat._n 49_o h._n 3._o m._n 10.15_o 18._o claus_n 49_o h._n 3._o m._n 4.5_o &_o claus_n 50_o h._n 3._o m._n 1._o dorso_fw-la there_o be_v several_a patent_n commission_n proclamation_n procure_v by_o the_o lord_n from_o the_o king_n for_o the_o read_n proclaim_v and_o inviolable_a keep_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o reformation_n of_o grievance_n contrary_a thereunto_o overtedious_a to_o transcribe_v and_o the_o agreement_n between_o rhe_n king_n and_o baron_n touch_v the_o same_o 86._o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o his_o own_o regal_a authority_n without_o grant_n in_o parliament_n raise_v the_o custom_n of_o wool_n to_o 40_o s._n upon_o every_o sack_n which_o he_o levy_v whereas_o before_o they_o pay_v only_o half_a a_o mark_n a_o sack_n and_o likewise_o summon_v some_o noble_n and_o all_o those_o who_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n with_o all_o other_o who_o have_v land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n or_o upward_o a_o year_n to_o be_v ready_a with_o rheir_a horse_n and_o arm_n at_o london_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s_o peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la &_o to_o pass_v over_o with_o he_o into_o flanders_n to_o serve_v there_o in_o the_o war_n at_o the_o king_n wage_n hereupon_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o of_o hereford_n with_o other_o noble_n refuse_v to_o go_v inâ—o_o flanders_n and_o draw_v up_o this_o notable_a petition_n or_o rather_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o king_n against_o this_o unjust_a imposition_n foreign_a service_n and_o other_o grievance_n against_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o their_o liberty_n which_o they_o send_v to_o winchelsey_n by_o messenger_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la comitum_fw-la svi_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o walsingham_n relate_v haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la nocumenta_fw-la quae_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n et_fw-la priores_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-fr barones_n et_fw-la tota_fw-la terrae_fw-la communitas_fw-la monstrant_fw-la domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la regi_fw-la et_fw-la humiliter_fw-la rogant_fw-la eum_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la suum_fw-la
ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la confirmationem_fw-la omnium_fw-la istorum_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la 〈…〉_z â—tus_fw-la erat_fw-la cedendum_fw-la malitiae_fw-la temporis_fw-la censuit_fw-la obtinuerunt_fw-la pro_fw-la eonfirmatione_fw-la et_fw-la harum_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la dedit_fw-la populus_fw-la anglicanus_n regi_fw-la denarium_fw-la nonum_fw-la bonorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la clerus_fw-la vero_fw-la cantuariensis_n decimum_fw-la et_fw-la clerus_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la quintum_fw-la qui_fw-la propiordamno_fw-la fuit_fw-la so_o walsingham_n true_o relate_v the_o history_n of_o this_o transaction_n these_o statute_n thus_o obtain_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n from_o the_o king_n be_v print_v in_o our_o statute_n at_o large_a with_o the_o excommunication_n of_o the_o prelate_n then_o denounce_v against_o the_o infringer_n of_o they_o in_o rastal_n abridgement_n of_o statute_n &_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 2_o institut_n p._n 527._o to_o 537._o be_v thus_o entitle_v confirmationes_fw-la chartarum_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la et_fw-la forestae_fw-la et_fw-la statutum_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedondo_fw-la make_v both_o in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o edward_n 1._o not_o in_o the_o 34_o as_o our_o statute_n book_n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n misdate_v the_o latter_a of_o rhem_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n these_o earl_n and_o noble_n touch_v these_o liberty_n with_o his_o confirmation_n of_o they_o and_o the_o aid_n grant_v he_o for_o the_o same_o be_v likewise_o record_v in_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o 25_o ed._n 2._o par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 6_o 7_o 9_o and_o claus_n 25_o e._n 1._o m._n 2.5.14.18.76_o dor_n there_o be_v sundry_a writ_n and_o proclamation_n send_v to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o all_o its_o articy_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o infringer_n of_o they_o agree_v with_o walsinghams_n relation_n 416._o anno_fw-la 1299._o the_o 26_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o king_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o york_n the_o foresay_a earl_n because_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n foremention_v be_v make_v in_o a_o foreign_a land_n request_v that_o for_o their_o great_a security_n they_o may_v be_v again_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n in_o england_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o three_o earl_n engage_v he_o shall_v do_v upon_o his_o return_n out_o of_o scotland_n with_o victory_n whereupon_o this_o king_n the_o next_o year_n be_v the_o 27_o of_o his_o reign_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n ubi_fw-la rogatus_fw-la a_o comitibus_fw-la saepe_fw-la dictis_fw-la ut_fw-la chartarum_fw-la confirmationem_fw-la renovaret_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o scotia_n promiserat_fw-la post_fw-la aliquas_fw-la dilationes_fw-la instantiae_fw-la eorum_fw-la acquievit_fw-la hac_fw-la additione_n salvo_n jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la infine_v adjecta_fw-la quam_fw-la cum_fw-la audissent_fw-la comites_fw-la cum_fw-la displicentia_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la sed_fw-la revocatis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ad_fw-la quindenam_fw-la paschae_fw-la ad_fw-la votum_fw-la eorum_fw-la absolute_a omne_fw-la sunt_fw-la concessa_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o statute_n entitle_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n 28_o e._n 1._o in_o our_o print_a statute_n and_o cook_n 2_o institutes_n whereas_o it_o shall_v rather_o be_v 27._o be_v then_o make_v and_o publish_v by_o these_o earl_n and_o noble_n procurement_n and_o writ_n send_v to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n de_fw-fr quibusdam_fw-la articulis_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la contentis_fw-la &_o chartae_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n henrici_fw-la patris_fw-la nostrae_fw-la observandis_fw-la rot._n claus_n 27._o e._n 1_o m._n 17._o and_o pat._n 28_o e._n 1._o m._n 14._o commission_n be_v send_v into_o all_o county_n de_fw-fr artic._n in_o make_fw-mi chart._n content_a &_o stat._n regis_fw-la apud_fw-la winton_n edita_fw-la observandis_fw-la and_o that_o whosoever_o do_v not_o observe_v every_o article_n shall_v be_v punish_v per_fw-la imprisonamentum_fw-la redemptionem_fw-la vel_fw-la amerciamentum_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la transgressio_fw-la exigeret_fw-la there_o be_v no_o certain_a way_n of_o punishment_n before_o ordain_v and_o claus_n 28_o e._n m._n 7_o 8._o there_o be_v writ_n send_v to_o every_o sheriff_n to_o read_v &_o proclaim_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o his_o county_n 4_o time_n every_o year_n &_o to_o proclaim_v articulos_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n à _fw-la rege_fw-la populo_fw-la concessos_fw-la but_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v defer_v notwithstanding_o these_o proclamation_n thereupon_o 88_o king_n edward_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o stanford_n the_o 29_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-la barones_n cum_fw-la eqnis_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la eo_fw-la prout_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la proposito_fw-la ut_fw-la executionem_fw-la chartae_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n hactenus_fw-la dilatam_fw-la extorquerent_fw-la ad_fw-la plenum_fw-la rex_fw-la autem_fw-la eorum_fw-la instamiam_fw-la &_o importunitatem_fw-la attendens_fw-la eorum_fw-la voluntati_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la condescendit_fw-la to_o omit_v all_o other_o presidens_fw-la these_o forecited_a abundant_o evidence_n the_o gallantry_n stoutness_n heroical_a courage_n care_n vigilancy_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o all_o our_o parliamentary_a council_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o fundamental_a liberty_n property_n great_a charter_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o perpetuate_v they_o to_o posterity_n without_o the_o least_o violation_n to_o vindicate_v re-establish_a they_o when_o infringe_v and_o to_o withstand_v oppose_v all_o unjust_a aid_n tax_n subsidy_n when_o either_o demand_v levy_v exact_v by_o our_o king_n though_o in_o case_n of_o pretend_v or_o real_a necessity_n to_o supply_v their_o want_n maintain_v their_o war_n and_o protect_v the_o realm_n from_o foreign_a enemy_n i_o shall_v only_o produce_v three_o of_o four_o historical_a precedent_n more_o demonstrate_v what_o great_a curb_v remoraes_n obstacle_n some_o particular_a potent_a nobleman_n of_o great_a estate_n alliance_n public_a spirit_n have_v be_v to_o the_o exorbitant_a arbitrary_a will_n power_n proceed_n of_o our_o king_n who_o most_o endeavour_v open_o to_o subvert_v or_o cunning_o to_o undermine_v our_o public_a law_n and_o liberty_n 233._o mat._n paris_n speak_v of_o the_o death_n of_o geoffry_n fitz-peeter_n one_o of_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o that_o age_n write_v thus_o of_o he_o this_o year_n anno_fw-la 1218._o geoffry_n fitz-peeter_n chief_a justice_n of_o all_o england_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n end_v his_o day_n the_o 2._o day_n of_o octob._n erat_fw-la autem_fw-la firmissima_fw-la regni_fw-la columna_fw-la for_o he_o be_v the_o most_o firm_a pillar_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o be_v a_o nobleman_n expert_a in_o the_o law_n furnish_v with_o treasure_n rent_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n and_o confederated_a to_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n by_o blood_n or_o friendship_n whence_o the_o king_n without_o love_n do_v fear_v he_o above_o all_o man_n for_o he_o govern_v the_o reign_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o after_o his_o death_n england_n be_v become_v like_o a_o ship_n in_o a_o storm_n without_o a_o helm_n the_o beginning_n of_o which_o tempest_n be_v the_o death_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o magnificent_a and_o faithful_a man_n neither_o can_v england_n breathe_v again_o after_o the_o death_n of_o these_o two_o when_o k._n john_n hear_v of_o fitz-peeters_n death_n turn_v to_o those_o who_o sit_v about_o he_o he_o say_v by_o god_n foot_n now_o be_o i_o first_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o england_n he_o have_v therefore_o from_o thenceforth_o more_o free_a power_n to_o break_v his_o oath_n and_o covenant_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o say_v geoffry_n for_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o kingdom_n peace_n such_o pillar_n and_o stay_v be_v great_a and_o stout_a peer_n to_o a_o kingdom_n and_o curb_v to_o tyrannical_a king_n which_o cause_v 151._o vortigern_n the_o british_a â—_z who_o usurp_v the_o crown_n with_o the_o treacherous_a murder_n of_o his_o sovereign_n nobiles_fw-la deprimere_fw-la et_fw-la moribus_fw-la et_fw-la sanguine_fw-la ignobiles_fw-la extollere_fw-la quod_fw-la maximè_fw-la regiae_fw-la honestati_fw-la contrarium_fw-la est_fw-la to_o secure_v his_o throne_n thereby_o against_o their_o predominant_a power_n as_o other_o usurper_n and_o tyrant_n since_o have_v do_v therefore_o of_o mere_a right_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o place_n and_o voice_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o very_a kingdom_n safety_n and_o welfare_n without_o the_o people_n election_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v slay_v the_o usurper_n king_n harold_n with_o many_o thousand_o of_o englishman_n in_o the_o field_n rout_v his_o whole_a army_n and_o cause_v the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o most_o part_n of_o england_n to_o subject_n themselves_o unto_o he_o as_o their_o sovereign_n out_o of_o base_a fear_n thereupon_o kent_n stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o eglesine_n abbot_n of_o st._n augustine_n chief_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o lord_n and_o governor_n of_o kent_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o their_o country_n law_n and_o
elect_v such_o other_o person_n to_o represent_v assent_n and_o vote_n for_o they_o in_o parliament_n in_o who_o they_o most_o confide_v six_o our_o peer_n in_o parliament_n 137._o though_o they_o there_o serve_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o have_v always_o trust_v to_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o counsel_n judicature_n and_o make_v law_n yet_o they_o represent_v no_o person_n but_o themselves_o only_o or_o their_o family_n tenant_n friend_n and_o ally_n which_o depend_v upon_o they_o and_o bear_v their_o own_o expense_n which_o be_v so_o great_a and_o chargeable_a that_o the_o 736._o abbot_n of_o st._n james_n without_o northampton_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 12_o e._n 2._o and_o the_o abbot_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o the_o 26_o of_o e._n 3._o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n petition_v and_o procure_v themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n to_o be_v exemp_v from_o any_o future_a summons_n to_o and_o attendance_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o because_o they_o hold_v no_o land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o barony_n but_o only_o in_o frank_a almoign_n and_o their_o predecessor_n have_v not_o former_o or_o usual_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n sed_fw-la vicibus_fw-la interpolatis_fw-la only_o and_o likewise_o because_o it_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o loss_n of_o they_o and_o their_o house_n and_o much_o impoverish_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a expense_n it_o will_v bring_v upon_o they_o one_o peer_n and_o his_o retinue_n expend_v more_o every_o parliament_n than_o the_o wage_n of_o 40_o or_o 50_o knight_n and_o burgess_n amount_v to_o wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o shadow_n of_o reason_n why_o the_o people_n shall_v elect_v they_o since_o they_o do_v not_o represent_v they_o nor_o pay_v they_o wage_n as_o they_o do_v to_o their_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n who_o serve_v for_o and_o represent_v they_o wherefore_o their_o level_a oppugner_n may_v as_o well_o argue_v that_o our_o noble_n ought_v to_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n to_o their_o honour_n land_n estate_n which_o descend_v unto_o they_o from_o their_o ancestor_n not_o from_o the_o common_a people_n as_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o sir_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o people_n election_n only_o to_o represent_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o right_n not_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n ought_v to_o be_v elect_v to_o their_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n which_o the_o king_n only_o confer_v on_o they_o or_o to_o their_o land_n and_o freehold_n which_o they_o enjoy_v in_o their_o own_o right_n because_o they_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o freeholders_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o their_o right_n who_o elect_v they_o nor_o their_o own_o alone_a which_o baron_n do_v not_o 7_o on_o these_o ground_n the_o suppress_n debase_v captivity_n or_o slaughter_n of_o the_o prince_n lord_n and_o noble_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o nation_n be_v by_o god_n himself_o define_v to_o be_v a_o immediate_a forerunner_n concomitant_a cause_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nation_n ruin_n and_o slavery_n and_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a lamentation_n ezech._n 19.1.14_o c._n 17.12_o lam._n 1.6_o c._n 2.2_o c._n 5.12_o prov._n 19.10_o c._n 30.21.22_o eccl._n 10.5_o 7._o isaiah_n 3.4_o etc._n etc._n c._n 34.11_o 12_o 13._o c._n 40.23_o c._n 43.28_o jer._n 4.9_o c._n 27.20_o c._n 29._o c._n 25.18_o 19_o c._n 50.35.41_o 51_o 55._o c._n 52.16_o hos_fw-la 7.16_o amos_n 2.15_o c._n 2.2_o 3._o 2_o king_n 24.14_o mich._n 3.7_o 2_o chron._n 24.23_o jer._n 24.8_o 9_o and_o the_o continue_n of_o king_n prince_n and_o noble_n in_o honour_n and_o power_n in_o any_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n be_v repute_v and_o resolve_v by_o god_n to_o be_v the_o great_a honour_n happiness_n defence_n safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o people_n jer._n 17.24_o 25._o c._n 22.4_o eccles_n 10.17_o jer._n 30.21_o psal_n 68.27_o 28._o prov_n 8.15_o 16._o isaiah_n 32.1_o 1._o chron._n 23.2_o etc._n etc._n c._n 28.1_o etc._n etc._n c._n 29.24_o 25._o gen._n 17.6.16_o c._n 35.11_o 2_o sam._n 11_o 12._o 1_o chron._n 14.2_o c._n 28.4_o 5._o etc._n etc._n 2_o chron._n 2.11_o c._n 9.8_o 1_o king_n 11.32_o 36._o 2_o chron._n 21.6_o 7._o 2_o king_n 8.18_o 19_o 1_o king_n 15_o 45._o 2_o chron._n 23.3.11.20_o 21._o c._n 9.26.27_o numb_a 24.7_o ezech._n 37_o 22_o 29._o mich._n 2.13_o c._n 4.8_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v reject_v suppress_v by_o we_o now_o without_o apparent_a danger_n ruin_n and_o desolation_n to_o our_o kingdom_n whatever_o frantic_a leveller_n and_o other_o fancy_n to_o the_o contrary_a who_o will_v be_v more_o than_o king_n and_o lord_n themselves_o over_o the_o nation_n can_v they_o once_o suppress_v both_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o they_o design_v and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o which_o premise_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o our_o lord_n and_o baron_n sit_v vote_v in_o parliament_n who_o if_o you_o take_v they_o poll_n by_o poll_n have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v more_o able_a parliament-man_n statesman_n in_o all_o respect_n than_o the_o commons_o though_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n who_o always_o make_v not_o choice_n of_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a man_n as_o experience_n manifest_v be_v not_o only_o just_a lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o right_n and_o title_n but_o original_o institute_v upon_o such_o ground_n of_o reason_n justice_n equity_n policy_n as_o no_o rational_a understanding_n man_n can_v dislike_v or_o contradict_v but_o must_v subscribe_v to_o as_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a and_o so_o still_o to_o be_v continue_v support_v in_o this_o their_o right_n and_o honour_n to_o 322._o moderate_v the_o excess_n encroachment_n both_o of_o king_n and_o commons_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o keep_v both_o of_o they_o within_o their_o just_a and_o ancient_a bound_n for_o the_o kingdom_n peace_n and_o safety_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o very_a act_n make_v this_o parliament_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o inconvenience_n happen_v through_o the_o long_a intermission_n of_o parliament_n not_o only_o enact_n and_o require_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o meet_v and_o sit_v in_o every_o parliament_n under_o a_o penalty_n but_o likewise_o prescribe_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o send_v forth_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parl._n to_o they_o all_o and_o in_o their_o default_n enable_v and_o enjoin_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o any_o twelve_o or_o more_o of_o they_o to_o issue_v forth_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o elect_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n which_o act_n will_v be_v mere_o void_a and_o nugatory_n if_o their_o vote_n and_o right_o to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v deny_v or_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n reduce_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o this_o very_a statute_n do_v distinguish_v now_o whereas_o our_o whimsical_a lilburnist_n and_o leveller_n object_n object_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o right_a to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o our_o parliament_n because_o they_o be_v not_o elect_v as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n by_o the_o people_n under_o which_o notion_n alone_o when_o thus_o elect_v they_o will_v admit_v they_o a_o place_n and_o vote_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n but_o not_o otherwise_o i_o must_v inform_v these_o ignoramuss_n that_o by_o the_o law_n statute_n of_o our_o realm_n answer_n and_o the_o custom_n resolution_n of_o our_o parliament_n the_o earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v altogether_o uncapable_a of_o be_v elect_v knight_n or_o burgess_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o their_o election_n as_o such_o mere_o void_a and_o null_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n this_o be_v most_o apparent_a 1._o by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o lord_n whereby_o they_o be_v summon_v 725._o nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la &c._n &c._n vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o to_o treat_v confer_v and_o consult_v with_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n 2._o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o elect_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n which_o have_v the_o same_o clause_n and_o then_o enjoin_v the_o sheriff_n to_o cause_n to_o be_v elect_v and_o return_v duos_fw-la milites_fw-la magis_fw-la idoâ—eos_fw-la &_o discretos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la civitate_fw-la duos_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la burgo_n duos_fw-la burgenses_n de_fw-la discretioribus_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la sufficientibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o disable_v they_o to_o elect_v any_o lord_n or_o
in_o bar_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o they_o because_o those_o writ_n themselves_o do_v ennoble_v and_o make_v they_o their_o posterity_n &_o successor_n peer_n of_o parliament_n though_o they_o hold_v no_o land_n by_o barony_n 8_o it_o be_v undeniable_a by_o sundry_a precedent_n that_o the_o king_n general_a writ_n of_o summons_n create_v none_o lord_n or_o peer_n of_o parliament_n for_o life_n or_o inheritance_n if_o they_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n which_o i_o shall_v evidence_n by_o these_o precedent_n in_o point_n 724._o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o 49_o h._n 3._o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 64_o abbot_n 36_o prior_n the_o master_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o 5._o dean_n of_o cathedral_n church_n namely_o of_o york_n exeter_z salisbury_z lincoln_n bath_n and_o wells_n summon_v by_o general_a writ_n as_o the_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o noble_n be_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o make_v themselves_o nor_o their_o successor_n baron_n or_o peer_n of_o parliament_n for_o neither_o of_o these_o dean_n nor_o their_o successor_n be_v ever_o afterward_o summon_v to_o parliament_n as_o they_o will_v and_o must_v have_v be_v have_v this_o writ_n make_v they_o or_o their_o successor_n baron_n and_o lord_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o abbot_n or_o prior_n but_o such_o only_a who_o hold_v by_o barony_n who_o be_v constant_o summon_v but_o those_o who_o then_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n or_o militare_fw-la servitium_fw-la if_o casual_o summon_v to_o one_o parliament_n be_v yet_o upon_o their_o complaint_n thereof_o omit_v and_o discharge_v in_o the_o next_o as_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n themselves_o attest_v and_o 736._o mr._n selden_n manifest_v out_o of_o they_o therefore_o the_o writ_n do_v neither_o create_v they_o baron_n for_o life_n much_o less_o their_o successor_n after_o they_o for_o than_o they_o shall_v still_o have_v of_o right_o be_v summon_v to_o succeed_a parliament_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v discharge_v in_o the_o 18_o of_o ed._n 2._o 721.726_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n magistro_fw-la gilberto_n de_fw-fr middleton_n archidiacono_n northampton_n officiali_fw-la curiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n &_o magistro_fw-la roberto_n de_fw-la sancto_fw-it albano_n decano_fw-la de_fw-la arcubus_fw-la london_n but_o no_o writ_n be_v ever_o direct_v to_o they_o afterward_o but_o in_o this_o one_o parliament_n only_o therefore_o it_o make_v they_o not_o lord_n and_o baron_n for_o life_n inheritance_n or_o succession_n the_o like_a be_v evident_a by_o the_o forecited_a precedent_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n james_n &_o leicester_n and_o other_o prior_n so_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o bishop_n during_o the_o vacancy_n and_o their_o vicar_n general_n during_o their_o absence_n beyond_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v frequent_o summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o writ_n but_o be_v summon_v only_o as_o substitute_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o bishopric_n it_o make_v they_o no_o baron_n or_o peer_n neither_o be_v they_o ever_o esteem_v such_o heretofore_o or_o at_o this_o day_n as_o 720._o mr._n selden_n inform_v we_o and_o as_o it_o be_v thus_o among_o abbot_n prior_n dean_n and_o other_o clergyman_n that_o these_o writ_n make_v they_o not_o baron_n for_o life_n nor_o yet_o in_o succession_n so_o by_o the_o selfsame_a law_n and_o reason_n they_o make_v no_o laic_n who_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n such_o for_o life_n or_o inheritance_n whence_o we_o find_v many_o such_o in_o the_o summons_n to_o parliament_n of_o king_n henry_n 3_o ed._n 1_o 2_o 3._o r._n 2._o h._n 4_o 5_o 6._o who_o be_v summon_v once_o twice_o or_o thrice_o but_o never_o afterward_o nor_o any_o of_o their_o name_n or_o posterity_n of_o which_o no_o other_o solid_a reason_n can_v be_v give_v but_o that_o these_o general_a writ_n of_o summons_n make_v they_o neither_o baron_n for_o life_n nor_o inheritance_n no_o more_o than_o they_o do_v abbot_n prior_n or_o clergyman_n for_o example_n thereunto_o i_o find_v edmond_n barstaff_n robert_n de_fw-fr crendon_n h._n huse_n ader_n the_o estlye_o serton_n de_fw-fr hansladorn_n and_o sundry_a other_o summon_v by_o writ_n to_o parliament_n in_o 33_o e._n 1._o peter_n corbet_n andrew_n de_fw-fr hamloe_n henry_n tregor_n maurice_n de_fw-fr buen_fw-es roger_n banuent_v and_o some_o other_o in_o 13_o e._n 2._o simon_n ward_n henry_n dandle_v william_n blunt_n in_o 4_o e._n 3._o roger_n de_fw-fr claude_v ralph_n de_fw-fr bevil_n william_n de_fw-fr kineston_n 3._o in_o 14_o e._n 3._o ralph_n bulmer_n thomas_n bugworth_n in_o 22_o e._n 3._o william_n de_fw-fr ridehal_n in_o 27_o e._n 3._o robert_n de_fw-fr colvil_n john_n de_fw-fr kirton_n john_n de_fw-fr wodhurst_n john_n northwood_n john_n the_o strivelin_n in_o the_o parliament_n summon_v of_o 37._o and_o one_o of_o they_o again_o of_o 38_o e._n 3._o henry_n quart_n in_o 6_o h._n 4._o henry_n cuart_n in_o 7_o h._n 4._o william_n cheyney_n chief_a justice_n in_o 4._o &_o 6_o h._n 6._o but_o neither_o of_o their_o person_n nor_o any_o of_o their_o posterity_n be_v ever_o after_o summon_v that_o i_o find_v to_o any_o other_o parliament_n as_o no_o doubt_n they_o will_v have_v be_v have_v those_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n make_v they_o lord_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o 5_o e._n 3._o m._n 12._o dorso_fw-la the_o king_n send_v writ_n into_o ireland_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n james_n de_fw-fr botâ—ler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n william_n de_fw-fr bremigham_n knight_n and_o walter_z de_fw-fr burgh_n strict_o enjoin_v they_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o come_v over_o into_o england_n nobiscum_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la concern_v his_o intend_a voyage_n in_o person_n into_o ireland_n and_o set_v the_o peace_n and_o affair_n thereof_o and_o i_o read_v in_o the_o 56._o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 3_o edward_n the_o 1._o 3._o and_o other_o of_o our_o king_n that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o his_o noble_n be_v oft_o summon_v by_o writ_n to_o our_o english_a parliament_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o scotland_n yet_o these_o writ_n make_v none_o of_o they_o peer_n and_o baron_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n from_o all_o which_o i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o other_o opinion_n to_o be_v no_o law_n but_o a_o clear_a mistake_n that_o a_o general_a write_v of_o summons_n do_v or_o can_v create_v any_o who_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n peer_n or_o baron_n for_o life_n much_o less_o in_o fee_n or_o fee-tayl_n therefore_o such_o may_v be_v afterward_o elect_a knight_n or_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o refuse_v to_o sit_v or_o serve_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n upon_o summons_n without_o contempt_n or_o fine_a but_o no_o baron_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v thus_o choose_v or_o neglect_v his_o service_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n final_o mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n p._n 120_o 122._o &_o apologia_fw-la p_o 11._o and_o mr._n j._n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n part_v 2._o chap._n 5._o sect._n 31._o p._n 708._o to_o 718._o assert_v that_o as_o some_o spiritual_a baron_n who_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v baron_n by_o writ_n as_o well_o as_o by_o tenure_n though_o sometime_o summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o writ_n be_v whole_o omit_v at_o length_n as_o not_o have_v of_o right_a voice_n and_o place_n with_o the_o rest_n because_o they_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n so_o sundry_a of_o the_o lesser_a baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la hold_v only_o of_o the_o king_n as_o vavasor_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o by_o a_o entire_a barony_n be_v likewise_o exclude_v the_o parliament_n and_o not_o summon_v thereunto_o by_o king_n john_n henry_n the_o 3._o &_o edw._n the_o 1._o be_v not_o great_a and_o honorary_a baron_n nor_o have_v estate_n sufficient_a to_o support_v that_o dignity_n and_o that_o as_o mr._n selden_n conceit_n by_o some_o law_n make_v not_o long_o before_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n procure_v by_o majores_fw-la barones_n who_o foresee_v that_o their_o power_n and_o dignity_n may_v suffer_v much_o diminution_n if_o the_o new_a tenant_n in_o chief_a or_o patentee_n of_o escheat_v barony_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v decay_v shall_v have_v equality_n with_o they_o and_o be_v indifferent_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n every_o way_n as_o they_o be_v procure_v a_o law_n in_o some_o of_o the_o parliament_n that_o precede_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n by_o which_o themselves_o only_a shall_v hereafter_o be_v proper_o style_v &_o summon_v as_o baron_n and_o the_o rest_n only_a tenant_n in_o chief_a or_o knight_n which_o title_n shall_v be_v give_v they_o as_o distinct_a name_n from_o baron_n which_o can_v not_o but_o much_o lesen_fw-mi the_o dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o rest_n
assemble_v a_o council_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o his_o realm_n at_o who_o inteaty_n he_o grant_v he_o christian_a burial_n but_o for_o this_o his_o treason_n they_o confiscate_v all_o his_o land_n great_a and_o small_a to_o the_o king_n who_o by_o their_o consent_n grant_v they_o all_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o malmsbury_n by_o his_o charter_n wherein_o he_o recite_v elfreds_n treason_n death_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o noble_n add_v sciant_fw-la sapientes_fw-la regionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la non_fw-la have_v praefatas_fw-la terras_fw-la i_o in_fw-la just_a rapuisse_fw-la rapinamque_fw-la deo_fw-la dedicasse_fw-la sed_fw-la sic_fw-la eas_fw-la accepi_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la judicaverunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la optimates_fw-la regni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la adjudicata_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la tota_fw-la possessio_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o magnis_fw-la et_fw-la modicis_fw-la here_o we_o have_v a_o direct_a judgement_n give_v against_o elfred_n after_o his_o death_n by_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n for_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n for_o which_o they_o adjudge_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n to_o the_o king_n who_o seizure_n of_o they_o by_o this_o legal_a judgement_n be_v no_o rapine_n but_o a_o just_a and_o legal_a perquisite_a which_o he_o in_o gratitude_n dedicate_v unto_o god_n 10._o anno_fw-la 985._o as_o some_o or_o 986._o as_o other_o relate_v king_n ethelred_n banish_v alfric_n duke_n of_o mercia_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o cause_n and_o manner_n thereof_o not_o express_v by_o our_o historian_n be_v thus_o recite_v in_o king_n ethelreds_n charter_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o abingdon_n in_o the_o leaguer_n book_n of_o abingdon_n f._n 91._o that_o alfric_n have_v forcible_o ravish_v and_o take_v away_o willemetrant_a and_o siren_n from_o a_o widow_n name_v eadfeild_n for_o which_o he_o be_v banish_v after_o which_o be_v recall_v and_o make_v one_o of_o the_o king_n admiral_n against_o the_o dane_n anno_fw-la 992·_fw-la he_o play_v the_o traitor_n and_o revolt_v to_o the_o dane_n as_o our_o historian_n record_v for_o which_o treason_n &_o as_o that_o charter_n recite_v quia_fw-la cum_fw-la ducatu_fw-la svo_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la ethelredum_fw-la reus_fw-la exstitit_fw-la omnes_fw-la possessiones_fw-la ejus_fw-la regis_fw-la ditioni_fw-la subactae_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o lord_n judgement_n give_v in_o a_o council_n at_o cirencester_n style_v synodale_n concilium_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la optimates_fw-la mei_fw-la simul_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la convenerint_fw-la et_fw-la eundem_fw-la aâ—fricun_fw-la majestatis_fw-la reum_fw-la de_fw-la hâ—c_fw-la patria_fw-la profugum_fw-la expuâ—erunt_fw-la by_o who_o judgement_n as_o he_o seize_v his_o dukedom_n and_o land_n there_o adjudge_v to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o his_o treason_n it_o be_v likewise_o probable_a he_o cause_v the_o eye_n of_o algarus_fw-la son_n of_o this_o traitor_n alfric_n to_o be_v put_v out_o anâ—o_o 993._o when_o this_o council_n at_o cirencester_n be_v hold_v as_o i_o conjecture_v in_o a_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n hold_v at_o oxford_n 433._o anno_fw-la 1015._o king_n ethelred_n cause_v some_o noble_n of_o the_o danish_a race_n whereof_o sygeforth_o and_o morcar_n be_v chief_a to_o be_v sudden_o and_o secret_o slay_v and_o put_v to_o death_n as_o be_v note_v and_o accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o perfidiousness_n towards_o the_o king_n who_o thereupon_o seize_v upon_o their_o earldom_n land_n and_o good_n king_n cnute_n 363._o anno_fw-la 1017._o by_o his_o precept_n assemble_v all_o the_o bishop_n duke_n prince_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o a_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n at_o london_n where_o they_o all_o swear_v allegiance_n and_o homage_n to_o cnute_n as_o their_o king_n total_o reject_v abjure_a edmond_n ironsides_n son_n and_o brother_n right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n against_o their_o former_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o they_o and_o by_o wicked_a advice_n adjudge_v prince_n edwin_n to_o be_v banish_v the_o realm_n and_o edmond_n ironsides_n son_n to_o be_v send_v beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o barbarian_n for_o which_o by_o divine_a retaliation_n â—he_v chief_a of_o they_o within_o one_o year_n after_o be_v slay_v or_o banish_v the_o realm_n by_o king_n cnute_n who_o they_o endeavour_v to_o ingratiate_v and_o secure_v by_o this_o their_o unjust_a sentence_n the_o 938._o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n 6._o caxton_n in_o his_o chronicle_n and_o 634._o mr._n selden_n record_v this_o memorable_a proceed_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o treason_n against_o earl_n godwin_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n hold_v about_o the_o year_n 1043._o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v enforce_v to_o fly_v into_o denmark_n to_o preserve_v his_o life_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o prince_n alfred_n brother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n hear_v of_o edward_n piety_n and_o mercy_n resolve_v to_o return_v into_o england_n humble_o to_o implore_v his_o mercy_n and_o grace_n that_o he_o may_v regain_v his_o land_n then_o confiscate_v for_o it_o have_v provide_v all_o thing_n for_o his_o journey_n he_o put_v to_o sea_n arrive_v in_o england_n and_o post_v to_o london_n where_o the_o king_n then_o hold_v a_o parliamentary_a council_n wiâ—h_v all_o his_o noble_n come_v godwinus_n usque_fw-la londonias_fw-la ubi_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la regni_fw-la magnates_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la tunc_fw-la fuerant_fw-la properavit_fw-la rogans_fw-la ibi_fw-la et_fw-la petens_fw-la amicos_fw-la &_o consanguineos_fw-la suos_fw-la qui_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la majores_fw-la terrae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la gratiam_fw-la et_fw-la amicitiam_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la sibi_fw-la perquirere_fw-la studerent_fw-la qui_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la consilio_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la deliberato_fw-la ipsum_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la pro_fw-la gratâ—a_fw-la obtinenda_fw-la secum_fw-la duxerunt_fw-la sed_fw-la statim_fw-la cum_fw-la rex_fw-la eum_fw-la intuitus_fw-la esset_fw-la de_n proditione_n et_fw-fr morte_fw-la alfredi_n fratris_fw-la svi_fw-la ipsum_fw-la appellavit_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la proditor_n godwine_n ego_fw-la te_fw-la appello_fw-la de_fw-fr morte_fw-la alfredi_n fratris_fw-la mei_fw-la quem_fw-la proditionaliter_fw-la occidisti_fw-la cui_fw-la godwinus_fw-la se_fw-la excusando_fw-la respondit_fw-la domine_fw-la mi_fw-mi rex_fw-la salva_fw-la reverentia_fw-la et_fw-la gratia_fw-la vestra_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o dominatione_fw-la fratrem_fw-la vestrum_fw-la unnquam_fw-la prodidi_fw-la veloccidi_fw-la unde_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la pono_fw-la i_o in_fw-la consideratione_n curiae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la tunc_fw-la dâ—xit_fw-la rex_fw-la karissimi_fw-la domini_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-fr barones_n terrae_fw-la qui_fw-la estâ—s_fw-la homines_fw-la meâ—_n liget_fw-la modo_fw-la hic_fw-la congregaâ—â—_n &_o appelâ—um_fw-la meum_fw-la responsumque_fw-la godwini_fw-la audistiâ—_n volo_fw-la quod_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o ista_fw-la appellatione_fw-la rectum_fw-la judiciam_fw-la decernatis_fw-la et_fw-la debitam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la faciatis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la vero_fw-la et_fw-la baronibus_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la ad_fw-la in_o vicem_fw-la tractantibus_fw-la quidâ—m_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la de_fw-la justo_fw-la judicio_fw-la faciendo_fw-la diversimodo_fw-la sentiebant_fw-la alii_fw-la enim_fw-la aâ—cebant_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la per_fw-la homagium_fw-la servitium_fw-la seu_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la godwinus_fw-la regi_fw-la exstitit_fw-la alligatus_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la proditor_n suus_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ipsum_fw-la etiam_fw-la manibus_fw-la fuis_fw-la non_fw-la occiderat_fw-la alii_fw-la vero_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la nec_fw-la baro_n nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la regi_fw-la subditus_fw-la bellum_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o appellatione_fw-la sua-de_a lege_fw-la potest_fw-la vadiare_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la ponere_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la suâ—_n et_fw-la emendas_fw-la sibi_fw-la offer_n competentes_fw-la tunc_fw-la leofricus_n consul_n cestriae_fw-la probus_fw-la homo_fw-la quoad_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o seculum_fw-la dixit_fw-la comes_fw-la godwinus_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la melioris_fw-la parentelae_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la et_fw-la dedicere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quin_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la suum_fw-la alfredus_fw-la frater_fw-la regis_fw-la interemptus_fw-la fuit_fw-la unde_fw-la per_fw-la i_o considero_fw-la qúod_fw-la ipsemet_fw-la &_o filius_fw-la suus_fw-la et_fw-la nos_fw-la omnes_fw-la 12._o comites_fw-la qui_fw-la amici_fw-la et_fw-la consanguinei_fw-la svi_fw-la sumuâ—_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la humiliter_fw-la procedamus_fw-la onerati_fw-la cum_fw-la tanto_fw-la auro_fw-la et_fw-la argento_fw-la quantum_fw-la inter_fw-la brachia_fw-la sua_fw-la quilibet_fw-la nostrum_fw-la poterit_fw-la bajulare_fw-la illud_fw-la sibi_fw-la pro_fw-la suâ—_n transgresin_n afferendo_fw-la et_fw-la suppliciter_fw-la deprecando_fw-la ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la malevolentiam_fw-la svam_fw-la rancorem_fw-la et_fw-la iram_fw-la comiâ—i_fw-la con_fw-mi onet_n et_fw-la acceâ—_n it_o be_v homagio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o fidelitate_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la sibi_fw-la integre_n restituat_fw-la eâ—_n retradat_fw-la illi_fw-la auâ—em_fw-la omnes_fw-la sub_fw-la ista_fw-la forma_fw-la thesauro_fw-la se_fw-la onerantes_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la accedâ—ntes_fw-la seriem_fw-la &_o modum_fw-la considerationis_fw-la eorum_fw-la sibi_fw-la demonstrâ—bant_fw-la quorum_fw-la considerationi_fw-la rex_fw-la contradâ—cere_fw-la nolens_fw-la quicquid_fw-la judicaverant_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la ratificavit_fw-la concordia_fw-la igitur_fw-la sub_fw-la isto_fw-la modo_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la facta_fw-la comes_fw-la statim_fw-la reobtinuit_fw-la integreterras_fw-la
&_o omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la cum_fw-la comite_fw-la simoni_n '_o steterunt_fw-la exhaeredicabantur_fw-la quoram_fw-la terras_fw-la rex_fw-la suis_fw-la sideli_fw-la bus_fw-la tradidit_fw-la sineâ—_n mora_fw-la pensatis_fw-la meritis_fw-la singulorum_fw-la the_o execution_n of_o this_o sentence_n appear_v in_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o 50_o h._n 3._o m._n 10._o schedula_fw-la where_o the_o land_n and_o menor_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n and_o other_o rebel_n adhere_v to_o he_o against_o the_o king_n be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n and_o grant_v by_o he_o to_o sundry_a other_o there_o mention_v as_o the_o land_n of_o the_o baron_n adhere_v to_o king_n lewis_n against_o king_n john_n their_o native_a sovereign_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n forfeit_v to_o and_o grant_v by_o he_o claus_n 17_o johan_n regis_fw-la dor_n 7_o 10_o 11._o by_o these_o two_o last_o parliamentary_a precedent_n and_o proceed_n against_o the_o londoner_n simon_n montfort_n the_o baronâ—_n and_o aâ—_n other_o his_o confederate_n whether_o peer_n or_o commoner_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n to_o the_o forfeit_v of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n imprison_a and_o fine_v of_o their_o person_n confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n disinherit_n they_o of_o their_o land_n and_o freehold_n by_o judgement_n and_o â—entence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n have_v a_o ancient_a undoubted_a right_n to_o judge_v and_o censure_v both_o peer_n and_o commoner_n too_o in_o parliament_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n there_o proper_o triable_a in_o the_o year_n 344._o 1266._o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n &_o regionis_fw-la nobiles_fw-la assemble_v together_o at_o westminster_n at_o christmas_n to_o treat_v about_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n after_o the_o accustom_a manner_n there_o issue_v out_o a_o edict_n against_o earl_n ferrer_n who_o be_v perpetual_o deprive_v of_o his_o earldom_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o his_o obligation_n for_o his_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n and_o edward_n the_o king_n son_n be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o two_o county_n or_o earldom_n to_o wit_n derby_n and_o leicester_n the_o same_o year_n after_o divers_a skirmish_n between_o the_o disinherited_a baron_n and_o person_n and_o the_o king_n force_n to_o settle_v a_o firm_a peace_n upon_o the_o legate_n motion_n there_o be_v another_o parliament_n hold_v at_o ibidem_fw-la kenelworth_n wherein_o by_o the_o accord_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n the_o person_n disinherit_v who_o land_n the_o king_n have_v confiscate_v for_o their_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n in_o the_o two_o former_a parliament_n be_v notwithstanding_o admit_v upon_o their_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n for_o reasonable_a fine_n and_o composition_n reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n by_o bishop_n and_o other_o lord_n commissioner_n both_o to_o their_o pardon_n liberty_n charter_n and_o inheritance_n 3._o only_o except_v their_o fine_n not_o exceed_v 3._o year_n value_n nor_o to_o be_v under_o one_o without_o any_o imprisonment_n or_o loss_n of_o memberâ—_n as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o accord_n between_o they_o and_o the_o king_n at_o kenelworth_n kenelworth_n print_v in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a see_v par._n 50_o h._n 3._o dor_n 9_o the_o patent_n charter_n and_o claus_n roâ—s_n of_o 50_o 51_o 52_o 53._o of_o henry_n the_o 3._o and_o claus_n 4_o e._n 1._o m._n 15._o dâ—rso_fw-la in_o the_o 17_o parliament_n of_o 21_o e._n 1._o john_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v implead_v and_o complain_v against_o for_o excommunicate_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v juxta_fw-la latus_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la ipsius_fw-la praecepâ—um_fw-la against_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o imprison_a william_n of_o willicon_n and_o john_n rowman_n two_o of_o the_o bishop_n servant_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o durham_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o he_o in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o wardship_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o which_o the_o archbishop_n pretend_v a_o right_n the_o custody_n of_o which_o land_n be_v a_o temporal_a matter_n belong_v not_o to_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n the_o archbishop_n prote_v that_o although_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v for_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n yet_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o answer_v and_o thereupon_o allege_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v his_o subject_n and_o suffragan_n and_o show_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o proceed_n against_o he_o and_o his_o servant_n in_o his_o court_n and_o justify_v the_o same_o to_o which_o richard_n de_fw-fr breelwell_n who_o prosecute_v for_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o twofold_a estate_n one_o as_o a_o bishop_n the_o often_o as_o a_o earl_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o temporalty_n and_o tenement_n in_o which_o lâ—ter_n respect_v he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o his_o archiepiscopal_a jurisdiction_n to_o which_o the_o archbishop_n reply_v after_o much_o and_o â—ong_a debate_n it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n that_o for_o this_o offence_n the_o archbishop_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o likewise_o agree_v that_o in_o like_a case_n it_o shall_v ever_o be_v so_o this_o his_o excommunication_n of_o they_o in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o temporal_a matter_n be_v a_o high_a contempt_n against_o the_o king_n to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n moreover_o he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o make_v his_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a of_o 4000_o maerk_n to_o the_o king_n for_o this_o offence_n the_o archbishop_n hereupon_o make_v his_o submission_n aend_v after_o much_o mediation_n to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o friend_n his_o imprisonment_n be_v remit_v but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o abate_v one_o penny_n of_o his_o sine_fw-la for_o the_o due_a payment_n whereof_o he_o be_v enforce_v present_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o recognisance_n and_o so_o dismiss_v the_o record_n be_v very_o long_o worthy_a perusal_n but_o this_o be_v the_o summary_n of_o it_o anno_fw-la 1283._o 371._o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o parliamento_fw-la tento_fw-la salopiae_fw-la david_n quondam_a frater_fw-la lewlini_n principis_fw-la walliae_fw-la per_fw-la potentiores_fw-la angliae_fw-la judicatus_fw-la judicialiter_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la ad_fw-la caudas_fw-la equorum_fw-la per_fw-la municipium_fw-la salopiae_fw-la tractus_fw-la et_fw-la suspensus_fw-la est_fw-la visceribusque_fw-la combustis_fw-la corpus_fw-la capite_fw-la truncatum_fw-la &_o in_o quatuor_fw-la part_n est_fw-la divisum_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o civitatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilioribus_fw-la suspensis_fw-la caput_fw-la londoniis_fw-la super_fw-la palum_fw-la fixum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la terrorem_fw-la consimilium_fw-la proditorum_fw-la 302._o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o ann._n 1297._o the_o 14._o of_o his_o reign_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o st._n edmond_n where_o there_o be_v grant_v he_o a_o 8._o part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o city_n and_o borough_n and_o a_o 12._o part_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n the_o clergy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o pope_n boniface_n make_v that_o year_n prohibit_v under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n that_o no_o tax_n nor_o exactionâ—_n shall_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v exact_v from_o the_o clergy_n by_o secular_a prince_n or_o pay_v by_o they_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n deny_v the_o king_n a_o subsidy_n which_o he_o demand_v of_o they_o to_o maintain_v his_o war_n whereupon_o the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v deliberate_v of_o a_o better_a answer_n defer_v the_o business_n to_o another_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o london_n the_o next_o day_n after_o st._n hillary_n an._n 1298._o the_o parliament_n then_o assemble_v the_o clergy_n therein_o persist_v in_o their_o denial_n of_o a_o subsidy_n upon_o the_o foresay_a ground_n the_o king_n thereupon_o by_o his_o noble_n advice_n exclude_v they_o from_o his_o protection_n and_o prohibit_v any_o lawyer_n to_o plead_v for_o they_o in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o before_o any_o other_o regular_a judge_n as_o be_v unworthy_a of_o his_o peace_n and_o seize_v all_o the_o good_n movable_n and_o immovables_n of_o clergy_n man_n find_v in_o lay_v fee_n and_o confiscate_v they_o to_o redeem_v which_o protection_n many_o of_o the_o clergy_n by_o themselves_o and_o many_o by_o mediator_n afterward_o give_v the_o king_n a_o five_o part_n of_o their_o good_n the_o king_n find_v the_o archbishop_n more_o rigid_a than_o the_o rest_n seize_v all_o his_o land_n and_o command_v all_o his_o debt_n find_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o be_v speedy_o levy_v on_o his_o good_n for_o the_o same_o archbishop_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n have_v procure_v from_o the_o pope_n a_o inhibition_n ne_fw-la quis_fw-la clericorum_fw-la regi_fw-la respiceret_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o
iâ—_n regno_fw-la quid_fw-la mihi_fw-la suaderet_fw-la vos_fw-la prodere_fw-la vel_fw-la certe_fw-la necare_fw-la qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la lucri_fw-la reciperem_fw-la de_fw-la vestra_fw-la morte_fw-la nunquid_fw-la host_n â—estri_fw-la i_o ditiorem_fw-la facerent_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sua_fw-la quam_fw-la effectus_fw-la sum_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la vestra_fw-la et_fw-la in_o natali_fw-la solo_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la regnum_fw-la affectarem_fw-la credendu_fw-fr â—ne_z est_fw-la post_fw-la vestram_fw-la inteâ—fectinnem_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la dominos_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la aquâ—nimiter_n far_o i_o posse_fw-la domini_fw-la mei_fw-la et_fw-la patriae_fw-la proâ—â—torem_fw-la deliâ—ere_o si_fw-la placet_fw-la fidem_fw-la â—arâ—â—alia_fw-la â—lerenâ—bus_fw-la quia_fw-la paratus_fw-la sum_fw-la more_o militis_n contra_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la mundi_fw-la mihi_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la causa_fw-la adversantem_fw-la pugnare_fw-la et_fw-la meam_fw-la innocentiam_fw-la defendere_fw-la et_fw-la purgare_fw-la upon_o which_o and_o other_o word_n the_o king_n believe_v the_o duke_n and_o receive_v his_o excuse_n and_o commit_v the_o friar_n at_o his_o request_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n holland_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la quo_fw-la causam_fw-la diceret_fw-la horum_fw-la quae_fw-la praeposuerat_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la nocte_fw-la quae_fw-la processit_fw-la diem_fw-la suae_fw-la responsioniâ—_n the_o friar_n be_v strangle_v and_o press_v to_o death_n by_o the_o say_v john_n and_o another_o knight_n and_o the_o next_o day_n his_o dead_a corpse_n be_v draw_v through_o the_o street_n like_o a_o traitor_n to_o take_v away_o the_o suspicion_n of_o his_o unjust_a death_n ipsi_fw-la judices_fw-la ipsi_fw-la ministri_fw-la ipsi_fw-la tortores_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la et_fw-la hic_fw-la fructus_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la praesentis_fw-la praeter_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la la_fw-fr zouche_n quamvis_fw-la gravissima_fw-la detineretur_fw-la aegritudine_fw-la accersitus_fw-la erat_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la ad_fw-la standium_fw-la judicio_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la dominorum_fw-la quia_fw-la idem_fw-la â—rater_fw-la eum_fw-la velut_fw-la inventorem_fw-la inceptorem_fw-la et_fw-la incentorem_fw-la dixerat_fw-la omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la scripserat_fw-la extitisse_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la venisset_fw-la lectica_fw-la delatus_fw-la quia_fw-la propter_fw-la gutte_fw-la equitare_fw-la non_fw-la poterat_fw-la compulsus_fw-la est_fw-la discinctus_fw-la et_fw-la discooperto_fw-la capite_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la sibi_fw-la objecta_fw-la more_fw-it latronum_fw-la vel_fw-la proditorum_fw-la respondere_fw-la qui_fw-la viriliter_fw-la negavit_fw-la objecta_fw-la sacramento_n firmans_fw-la haec_fw-la nunquam_fw-la audisse_fw-la vel_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la cogitasse_fw-la et_fw-la ita_fw-la demum_fw-la absolutus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la domum_fw-la redire_fw-la permissus_fw-la in_o this_o 300._o parliament_n hold_v at_o salisbury_n 7_o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n n._n 11._o to_o 16._o john_n cavendish_n a_o fishmonger_n of_o london_n make_v his_o complaint_n first_o to_o the_o commons_o and_o after_o to_o the_o lord_n against_o sir_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n chancellor_n of_o england_n demand_v the_o peace_n against_o he_o which_o the_o lord_n grant_v after_o which_o he_o accuse_v he_o for_o take_v bribe_n and_o delay_n and_o injustice_n in_o a_o suit_n of_o his_o depend_v before_o he_o whereof_o he_o clear_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o other_o witness_n swear_v and_o examine_v before_o the_o lord_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n be_v trouble_v with_o other_o weighty_a matter_n refer_v the_o chancellor_n reparation_n for_o the_o scandal_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o judge_n 316._o the_o same_o sir_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o chancellor_z of_o england_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 10_o r._n 2._o rot_n parliamenti_fw-la n._n 6._o to_o 18._o be_v accuse_v in_o full_a parliament_n before_o the_o king_n bishop_n &_o lord_n by_o the_o commons_o who_o exhibit_v sundry_a article_n against_o he_o record_v at_o large_a by_o 2685._o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n agree_v with_o the_o parliament_n roll._n the_o effect_n of_o they_o be_v this_o that_o while_o he_o be_v chancellor_n against_o his_o oath_n to_o procure_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n he_o have_v purchase_v land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a value_n at_o under_o rate_n and_o exchange_v uncertain_a custom_n and_o rent_n for_o good_a land_n in_o deceit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o spend_v the_o aid_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n the_o last_o parliament_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n in_o another_o manner_n than_o they_o be_v grant_v whereby_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o guard_v and_o much_o mischief_n happen_v to_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n &_o commons_o refuse_v to_o act_v any_o thing_n till_o the_o king_n come_v in_o person_n to_o parliament_n and_o the_o chancellor_n remove_v upon_o these_o article_n the_o chancellor_n demand_v of_o the_o lord_n 1._o whether_o he_o shall_v answer_v these_o article_n without_o the_o king_n presence_n for_o thing_n do_v while_o he_o be_v chancellor_n for_o that_o he_o be_v chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n represent_v the_o king_n person_n in_o parliament_n during_o his_o absence_n thence_o second_o whether_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n sir_n richard_n scroop_n may_v not_o answer_v for_o he_o who_o he_o have_v by_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n appoint_v to_o do_v it_o to_o which_o the_o lord_n answer_v and_o resolve_v it_o be_v honest_a and_o fit_a for_o he_o to_o answer_v for_o himself_o whereupon_o he_o make_v protestation_n that_o he_o may_v add_v to_o or_o diminish_v from_o his_o answer_n and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v honourable_a to_o he_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n the_o lord_n grant_v thereunto_o he_o thereupon_o put_v in_o a_o answer_n and_o replication_n to_o all_o the_o article_n to_o which_o his_o counsel_n add_v some_o thing_n in_o make_v his_o defence_n the_o commons_o reply_v to_o his_o answer_n to_z w_z ch_z he_o by_o way_n of_o rejoyndâ—r_n reply_v and_o answer_v to_o they_o his_o defence_n sâ—eming_v very_o solid_a yet_o the_o commons_o upon_o his_o replication_n before_o judgement_n press_v the_o king_n then_o be_v in_o parliament_n and_o she_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v be_v commit_v for_o the_o grievous_a offence_n charge_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o be_v arrest_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n and_o after_o let_v to_o mainprize_n ar_n last_o the_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n give_v judgement_n against_o he_o that_o for_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n all_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o king_n gift_n contain_v in_o the_o article_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o have_v they_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o together_o with_o their_o mean_a profit_n and_o issue_n save_v to_o he_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o knight_n and_o earl_n together_o with_o a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o l._n yearly_a grant_v he_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n the_o like_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o the_o land_n exchange_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o custom_n of_o hull_n and_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n anthony_n 354._o walsingham_n add_v that_o he_o be_v deprive_v likewise_o of_o his_o chancellorship_n and_o adjudge_v worthy_a of_o death_n yet_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o windsor_n castle_n rex_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la multo_fw-la post_fw-la annullavit_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la statutum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la in_o the_o 322._o parliament_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n â—_o 6_o 7._o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n kneel_v before_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o understand_v the_o king_n be_v inform_v he_o go_v about_o to_o depose_v he_o and_o to_o make_v himself_o king_n wherefore_o he_o offer_v to_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o trial_n in_o that_o behalf_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n will_v award_v whereupon_o the_o king_n say_v in_o open_a parliament_n that_o he_o think_v the_o say_a duke_n be_v nothing_o faulty_a and_o therefore_o hold_v he_o excuse_v after_o which_o all_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a be_v in_o the_o parliament_n claim_v their_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n namely_o that_o all_o weightâ—_n matter_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v after_o move_v touch_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n aught_o to_o be_v discuss_v judge_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o m_n by_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n use_v in_o other_o couâ—ts_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o which_o claim_n and_o liberty_n the_o king_n most_o willing_o allow_v and_o grant_v thereto_o in_o full_a parliament_n after_o which_o thomas_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o thomas_n earl_n of_o marshal_n lord_n appellant_n impeach_v alexandâ—r_n archbishop_n of_o york_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n
dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la jam_fw-la elapso_fw-la irae_fw-la tempore_fw-la haec_fw-la innotuisse_fw-la praeterea_fw-la si_fw-la aliquid_fw-la â—iolentiae_fw-la ipsi_fw-la henrico_n intuleritis_fw-la ecce_fw-la episcopus_fw-la londinonsis_fw-la qui_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la et_fw-la alii_fw-la amici_fw-la ejus_fw-la militares_fw-la qui_fw-la vindictam_fw-la exercebunt_fw-la materialem_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la parte_fw-la cessavit_fw-la extunc_fw-la igitur_fw-la procurante_fw-la efficaciter_fw-la comite_fw-la richardo_n et_fw-fr episcopâ—_n memorato_fw-la mitius_fw-la actum_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la dictum_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la secretius_fw-la quod_fw-la mirum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ei_fw-la curate_n servire_fw-la cum_fw-la eye_n post_fw-la ministerium_fw-la etiam_fw-la mortem_fw-la nititur_fw-la infer_v promissa_fw-la igitur_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la a_o mortis_fw-la discrimine_fw-la recessit_fw-la liberatus_fw-la after_o which_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n 2000_o mark_n for_o a_o fine_a and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la est_fw-la reversus_fw-la immemor_fw-la laqueorum_fw-la quos_fw-la evaserat_fw-la here_o we_o have_v 1._o a_o corrupt_a judge_n accuse_v of_o bribery_n by_o other_o and_o by_o the_o king_n of_o rebellion_n and_o sedition_n and_o that_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n 2_o a_o proclamation_n for_o all_o that_o be_v grieve_v to_o complain_v against_o he_o 3_o a_o rash_a unjust_a sentence_n give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o any_o man_n that_o will_v to_o kill_v he_o with_o impunity_n 4_o the_o lord_n opposition_n and_o contradiction_n of_o this_o sentence_n and_o its_o execution_n as_o unjust_a and_o dangerous_a 5_o a_o remission_n of_o his_o sentence_n by_o the_o lord_n mediation_n and_o a_o fine_a impose_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o offence_n in_o the_o 49_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o winchester_n 967._o divers_z commoners_z as_o well_o as_o lord_n be_v attaint_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n their_o person_n imprison_v their_o land_n and_o good_n confiscate_v and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n forfeit_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n anno_fw-la â—290_n 285._o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n at_o which_o time_n rex_fw-la auditis_fw-la multorum_fw-la queremoniâ—â—_n fere_n justiciarios_fw-la omnes_fw-la de_fw-la falsitate_fw-la deprehensos_fw-la a_o svo_fw-la officio_fw-la deposuit_fw-la puniens_fw-la eos_fw-la juxta_fw-la demerita_fw-la grâ—vi_fw-la mâ—a_fw-la by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o parliament_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o 5_o e._n 2._o m._n 22._o dorso_fw-la and_o rot._n finium_fw-la 5_o e._n 2._o m._n 11._o in_o schedula_n that_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o stamford_n 3_o e._n 2._o the_o commons_o of_o england_n exhibit_v sundry_a article_n of_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n among_o other_o that_o they_o be_v not_o use_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o great_a charter_n in_o take_v prize_n and_o purveyance_n without_o money_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o minister_n take_v ijs_fw-la of_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n and_o ijs_fw-la a_o cloth_n from_o merchant_n alien_n and_o 3_o d._n pur_fw-mi aver_v de_fw-fr boy_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o people_n and_o hindrance_n of_o trade_n which_o new_a imposition_n be_v against_o law_n the_o king_n promise_v to_o redress_v for_o the_o future_a and_o to_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o prize_n and_o custom_n ancient_o due_a they_o likewise_o complain_v of_o the_o abuse_n oppression_n and_o extravagance_n of_o purveyor_n constable_n of_o castle_n and_o escheator_n and_o abuse_n of_o protection_n and_o pardon_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o murderer_n and_o other_o malefactor_n to_o their_o encouragement_n whereto_o redress_n be_v promise_v in_o their_o 6._o article_n they_o complain_v that_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n come_v up_o with_o divers_a petition_n for_o matter_n not_o remediable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o can_v not_o find_v to_o who_o to_o deliver_v they_o whereunto_o be_v answer_v the_o king_n will_v that_o in_o his_o parliament_n for_o time_n to_o come_v certain_a person_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v petition_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o his_o council_n as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o examine_v and_o answer_v by_o he_o with_o their_o advice_n whence_o we_o find_v in_o itself_o all_o our_o parliament_n roll_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o parliament_n certain_a person_n nominate_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v member_n or_o assistant_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n to_o receive_v the_o several_a petition_n of_o england_n ireland_n scotland_n gascoigne_n jersey_n gernsey_n alderney_n and_o other_o isle_n and_o other_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n appoint_v to_o try_v examine_v and_o answer_v they_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o behalf_n as_o he_o by_o their_o advice_n shall_v think_v meet_a and_o sundry_a petition_n of_o grievance_n of_o all_o kind_n present_v to_o they_o and_o answer_v according_o by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o every_o parliament_n as_o well_o by_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o as_o by_o particular_a county_n city_n corporation_n and_o private_a person_n a_o most_o clear_a evidence_n that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o all_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n and_o grievance_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n since_o they_o thus_o constant_o petition_v they_o for_o redress_n and_o that_o the_o commoner_n be_v only_a petitioner_n not_o judge_n as_o the_o parliament_n roll_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o n._n 79._o resolve_n in_o direct_a term_n claus_n 8_o e._n 2._o m._n 7._o dor_n the_o chaplain_n of_o the_o house_n of_o convert_v exhibit_v a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n against_o adam_n de_fw-fr osgodby_n the_o keeper_n thereof_o for_o put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o lodging_n and_o place_v his_o clerk_n therein_o they_o be_v found_v by_o king_n h._n 3._o to_o pray_v and_o sing_v mass_n for_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n soul_n and_o not_o to_o lodge_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o petition_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o council_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o chancellor_n to_o examine_v and_o determine_v tanquam_fw-la principali_fw-la custodi_fw-la omnium_fw-la hospitalium_fw-la et_fw-la domorum_fw-la de_fw-fr eleemosyna_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la fundatorum_fw-la ut_fw-la ipfe_n inde_fw-la faceret_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la esset_fw-la faciendum_fw-la he_o send_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o house_n to_o inquire_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o complaint_n and_o find_v the_o complaint_n unjust_a and_o that_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o house_n be_v false_o charge_v and_o that_o especial_o by_o william_n de_fw-fr okelines_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chaplin_n whereupon_o consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la cancellarium_fw-la quod_fw-la willielmus_fw-la idem_fw-la nihil_fw-la haberet_fw-la de_fw-la contentis_fw-la in_o petitione_n sua_fw-la praedicta_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la committeretur_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiam_fw-la svam_fw-la pro_fw-la falsâ—_n querela_fw-la sua_fw-la castigandus_fw-la juxta_fw-la discretionem_fw-la dicti_fw-la custodis_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 8_o e._n 2._o norfolk_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o norfolk_n be_v accuse_v for_o cite_v the_o countess_n of_o warren_n be_v the_o king_n niece_n and_o divorce_v from_o her_o husband_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o king_n 2000_o l._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n against_o the_o archdeacon_n quod_fw-la nec_fw-la citatio_fw-la nec_fw-la summonitio_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la versus_fw-la eot_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr sanguine_fw-la regis_fw-la quia_fw-la illis_fw-la major_n reverentia_fw-la debita_fw-la est_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o be_v fine_v 102._o about_o the_o year_n 1316._o when_o the_o northumberland_n soldier_n like_v some_o in_o this_o age_n raise_v against_o the_o scot_n de_fw-fr tyronâ—bus_fw-la facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la tyranni_fw-la de_fw-la defensoribus_fw-la destructores_fw-la de_fw-la propugnatoribus_fw-la proditores_fw-la etc._n etc._n one_o 2535._o john_n tanner_n say_v open_o that_o he_o be_v heir_n of_o england_n therefore_o at_o northampton_n before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n he_o be_v prove_v false_a and_o hang_v and_o draw_v see_v more_o of_o he_o in_o fabian_n chronicle_n part_n 7._o anno_fw-la 1314._o p._n 169._o who_o relate_v that_o he_o report_v he_o be_v son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o but_o be_v steal_v out_o of_o his_o cradle_n by_o a_o false_a nurse_n and_o edward_n who_o be_v another_o son_n lay_v in_o the_o cradle_n for_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o fiend_n in_o form_n of_o a_o câ—t_n who_o he_o serve_v 3._o year_n which_o assure_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v king_n of_o england_n 51._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 18._o e._n 1._o the_o prior_n of_o trinity_n in_o london_n and_o bago_n de_fw-fr clare_n be_v attach_v bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n there_o
every_o temporal_a lord_n be_v in_o full_a parliament_n examine_v touch_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n and_o the_o matter_n and_o evidence_n which_o they_o have_v examine_v say_v several_o that_o the_o say_v william_n have_v do_v his_o message_n well_o and_o legal_o and_o that_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_v william_n there_o be_v no_o fault_n nor_o evil_n touch_v the_o say_a message_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n whereupon_o walter_n clapton_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n adjudge_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v william_n shall_v be_v full_o excuse_v and_o acquit_v for_o ever_o in_o time_n to_o come_v touch_v this_o matter_n 3_o the_o 93._o last_o day_n of_o this_o parliament_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o all_o the_o remembrance_n call_v raggeman_n or_o blantâ—es_n charter_n late_o seal_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o divers_a county_n city_n and_o burrough_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o from_o every_o county_n city_n and_o burrow_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o writ_n send_v to_o every_o of_o they_o rehearse_v that_o the_o king_n hold_v all_o the_o resiant_n and_o inhabitant_n in_o they_o for_o his_o good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n and_o that_o no_o confession_n by_o they_o make_v comprise_v in_o the_o say_a remembrance_n be_v nor_o shall_v be_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o any_o such_o person_n and_o that_o the_o same_o remembrance_n shall_v be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o most_o open_a place_n of_o the_o say_a county_n city_n and_o burrough_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n remain_v of_o record_n in_o any_o court_n or_o place_n the_o king_n will_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v cancel_v and_o total_o adnul_v revoke_v and_o repeal_v and_o hold_v for_o no_o record_n and_o of_o no_o force_n nor_o value_n for_o time_n to_o come_v 4_o the_o 19_o of_o november_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la quarti_fw-la post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la primo_fw-la n._n 17._o the_o commons_o pray_v she_o king_n that_o rhe_n pursuit_n arrest_v and_o judgement_n make_v against_o sir_n william_n le_fw-fr scropâ—_n knight_n henry_n green_z knight_n and_o john_n bassy_n knight_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o hold_v good_a whereupon_o sir_n richard_n scroop_n humble_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o nothing_o which_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o this_o parliament_n may_v turn_v to_o he_o or_o his_o child_n dis-inherison_a of_o which_o sir_n richard_n it_o be_v demand_v whether_o the_o say_a pursuit_n arrest_v and_o judgement_n be_v good_a or_o not_o who_o answer_v that_o he_o fear_v not_o to_o say_v and_o must_v confess_v that_o when_o they_o be_v make_v thâ—y_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o that_o his_o son_n be_v one_o of_o they_o for_o which_o he_o be_v very_o sorrowful_a whereupon_o the_o king_n rehearse_v that_o he_o claim_v the_o realm_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o all_o their_o member_n and_o appurietenance_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o right_a line_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n and_o although_o through_o the_o right_n which_o god_n have_v send_v he_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o parent_n and_o friend_n he_o recover_v the_o say_a realm_n which_o be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o be_v undo_v by_o default_n of_o government_n and_o defesance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o his_o will_n that_o any_o shall_v think_v that_o by_o way_n of_o conquest_n he_o will_v disinherit_v any_o man_n of_o his_o heritage_n franchise_n or_o other_o right_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v nor_o out_o any_o man_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v by_o the_o good_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n except_o these_o who_o have_v be_v against_o the_o good_a purpose_n and_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o which_o only_o the_o king_n hold_v the_o say_a sir_n william_n henry_n and_o john_n for_o such_o and_o guilty_a of_o all_o the_o evil_n which_o have_v come_v upon_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v and_o hold_v all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n they_o have_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o by_o conquest_n whereupon_o fuist_n demand_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr signor_n temporellez_fw-fr lour_v advys_fw-fr de_fw-fr les_fw-fr pursuit_n arreste_n &_o juggem_n 〈◊〉_d suiâ—diâ—z_n les_fw-fr queux_fw-fr signor_n touz_v the_o â—ne_a accord_n disorent_a que_fw-fr mesme_n les_fw-fr pursuit_n arreste_n juggement_n &_o quinâ—que_a fuist_n fait_fw-fr come_v defuist_n dit_fw-mi vist_o bons_fw-fr et_fw-fr les_fw-fr affirment_fw-mi piur_fw-fr bons_fw-fr et_fw-fr profitable_n 5_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 401._o john_n hall_n 1_o h._n 4._o placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la n._n 11_o to_o 17._o who_o being_n in_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o englana_n be_v bring_v by_o he_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o there_o charge_v before_o they_o by_o walter_n clapton_n lord_n chief_a justice_n by_o the_o king_n command_v with_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o be_v smother_v to_o death_n with_o a_o featherbed_n at_o calf_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o command_n the_o whole_a transaction_n whereof_o he_o confess_v at_o large_a and_o put_v in_o write_v before_o james_n billingford_n clerk_z of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v read_v before_o the_o lord_n upon_o read_v thereof_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o parliament_n resolve_v that_o the_o say_v john_n hall_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n deserve_v to_o have_v as_o hard_o a_o death_n as_o they_o can_v adjudge_v he_o to_o because_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v so_o high_a a_o person_n and_o thereupon_o toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr seigneior_n temporelz_n per_fw-la assent_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr adjuggerent_n all_o the_o temporal_a lord_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v jo._n hall_n shall_v be_v draw_v from_o tower_n hill_n unto_o the_o gallow_n at_o tyburn_n and_o there_o bowel_v and_o his_o bowel_n lay_v before_o he_o and_o after_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v behead_v and_o quarter_v and_o his_o head_n send_v to_o calais_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v and_o his_o quarter_n send_v to_o other_o place_n where_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v and_o thereupon_o command_n be_v give_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n to_o make_v execution_n according_o and_o it_o be_v so_o do_v the_o same_o day_n lo_o here_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n give_v judgement_n against_o a_o commoner_n in_o case_n of_o a_o murder_n do_v at_o calais_n and_o so_o not_o â—riable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o in_o parliament_n and_o pass_v a_o judgement_n of_o high_a treason_n on_o he_o for_o murder_v of_o a_o great_a peer_n only_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 23_o 24._o the_o commons_o show_v to_o the_o king_n that_o 406._o william_n bagot_n have_v be_v impeach_v of_o many_o horrible_a deed_n and_o misprision_n the_o which_o if_o they_o have_v be_v true_a the_o commons_o suppose_v the_o the_o king_n and_o this_o lord_n will_v have_v have_v good_a notice_n thereof_o for_o that_o they_o have_v make_v many_o examination_n thereof_o while_o the_o say_v william_n be_v in_o distress_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n be_v in_o flanders_n and_o no_o offence_n find_v in_o his_o person_n upon_o the_o slander_n in_o his_o impeachment_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o land_n to_o which_o prayer_n be_v answer_v in_o the_o king_n behalf_n that_o although_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n upon_o the_o say_a impeachment_n make_v the_o last_o parliament_n be_v put_v to_o his_o answer_n before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o there_o plead_v a_o general_a charter_n of_o pardon_n against_o which_o charter_n it_o seem_v to_o all_o the_o lord_n then_o present_a that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v nor_o put_v to_o answer_v by_o the_o king_n on_o his_o part_n for_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n be_v not_o attaint_v of_o any_o impeachment_n suggest_v against_o he_o and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v do_v he_o justice_n in_o this_o behalf_n therefore_o he_o will_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v he_o justice_n in_o the_o residue_n at_o the_o commons_o request_n a_o most_o full_a proof_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n judicial_a power_n in_o parliament_n even_o in_o case_n of_o a_o commoner_n the_o same_o parliament_n 407._o 2._o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 29._o william_n
diu_fw-la consultati_fw-la sed_fw-la inconsulti_fw-la equidem_fw-la meum_fw-la est_fw-la posse_fw-la et_fw-la velle_fw-la confer_v gratiam_fw-la &_o cui_fw-la voluero_fw-la miserebor_fw-la nec_fw-la propter_fw-la vos_fw-la amplius_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la cane_n quis_fw-la in_o gratiam_fw-la meam_fw-la se_fw-la submisit_fw-la &_o repulsam_fw-la passus_fw-la est_fw-la veruntamen_fw-la vestrum_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o scriptura_fw-la redigatur_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la amodo_fw-la teneatur_fw-la proinde_fw-la dictus_fw-la mile_n ad_fw-la carcerem_fw-la ducebatur_fw-la ne_fw-la impunitas_fw-la armareâ—_n audaciam_fw-la et_fw-la rigour_n caeteris_fw-la timorem_fw-la incuteret_fw-la contemnendi_fw-la et_fw-la post_fw-la paucos_fw-la dies_fw-la elaborantibus_fw-la multis_fw-la nobilioâ—ibus_fw-la regni_fw-la et_fw-la offerentibus_fw-la ostendentibus_fw-la se_fw-la 30_o suis_fw-la paribus_fw-la cinctis_fw-la gladiis_fw-la corpus_fw-la pro_fw-la corpore_fw-la et_fw-la bona_fw-la pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la una_fw-la in_o solidum_fw-la quoquo_fw-la die_fw-la rex_fw-la eum_fw-la vocaverit_fw-la nec_fw-la adesset_fw-la liberatus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la cunctis_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la restitutus_fw-la so_o this_o historian_n which_o compare_v with_o the_o record_n infallible_o prove_v that_o this_o resolution_n be_v give_v by_o the_o earl_n baron_n lord_n and_o judges_z advice_n who_o be_v the_o only_a aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_n as_o assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n then_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o law_n as_o now_o they_o be_v not_o the_o commons_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o the_o record_n or_o this_o historian_n that_o they_o be_v party_n to_o it_o and_o this_o be_v likewise_o evident_a by_o the_o case_n of_o margery_n the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n weyland_n a_o abjure_a judge_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 19_o e._n 1._o cook_n 1._o institutes_n f._n 133._o n._n where_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n court_n be_v call_v to_o advise_v and_o assist_v the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n in_o a_o difficulty_n of_o law_n therein_o to_o be_v resolve_v by_o their_o advice_n and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o lord_n only_a in_o that_o age_n be_v the_o judge_n even_o of_o commoner_n case_n three_o admit_v the_o commons_o be_v include_v yet_o it_o prove_v only_o a_o right_n of_o advise_v and_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n with_o the_o lord_n when_o require_v by_o the_o king_n not_o of_o judge_v or_o pronounce_v sentence_n four_o sir_n edward_n cook_n cite_v this_o precedent_n to_o prove_v that_o both_o house_n together_o have_v power_n of_o judicature_n must_v grant_v that_o even_o in_o 33_o e._n 1._o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a house_n of_o parliament_n who_o upon_o special_a occasion_n as_o now_o at_o conference_n etc._n etc._n meet_v and_o advise_v together_o and_o therefore_o the_o division_n of_o the_o house_n be_v before_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n and_o very_o probable_a as_o ancient_a as_o the_o summon_n of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n which_o some_o make_v as_o ancient_a as_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o or_o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o other_o not_o before_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 5._o 49_o year_n his_o reign_n father_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o so_o as_o this_o precedent_n make_v quite_o against_o the_o leveller_n and_o lilburnians_n design_n and_o opinion_n the_o 347._o 3_o and_o 4._o precedent_n be_v those_o of_o hugh_n audley_n his_o wife_n claus_n 12_o e._n 2._o m._n 5._o of_o gaverston_n and_o the_o two_o spencer_n exile_n 15_o e._n 2._o forecited_a wherein_o the_o commons_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o the_o attainder_n and_o exile_n of_o gaverston_n and_o the_o spencer_n and_o to_o the_o reversal_a of_o they_o but_o this_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v to_o be_v only_o by_o way_n of_o bill_n not_o judicature_n by_o the_o legislative_a not_o judicial_a power_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o they_o be_v judicial_o condemn_v only_o by_o the_o lord_n therefore_o these_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o against_o the_o objector_n the_o 5._o and_o 6._o be_v the_o deposition_n of_o king_n ed._n the_o 2._o and_o richard_n the_o 2._o for_o their_o misgovernment_n wherein_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o joint_a vote_n and_o concurrence_n with_o the_o lord_n which_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o answer_v in_o the_o supplement_n p._n 429._o to_o 460._o the_o seven_o precedent_n be_v that_o of_o eliz._n burgh_n widow_n 349_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 11._o who_o complain_v by_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 2._o she_o be_v by_o his_o writ_n command_v to_o come_v unto_o he_o to_o york_n and_o there_o by_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o young_a and_o robert_n baldock_n and_o william_n cliff_n his_o instrument_n enforce_v by_o duresse_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o obligation_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o if_o she_o receive_v any_o who_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n or_o marry_v any_o man_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n or_o if_o she_o give_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n which_o she_o hold_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o dower_n to_o any_o man_n live_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n that_o for_o any_o of_o these_o she_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o her_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o bond_n annex_v to_o her_o bill_n whereupon_o she_o pray_v grace_n and_o remedy_n against_o this_o duresse_n and_o acquittance_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n from_o this_o obligation_n hereupon_o a_o writ_n be_v send_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n in_o who_o custody_n the_o obligation_n be_v to_o bring_v it_o without_o delay_n coram_fw-la concilio_n nostro_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la inde_fw-la ulteriut_a quod_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la concilium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la contige_fw-la it_o ordinari_fw-la which_o be_v bring_v and_o deliver_v according_o the_o 5_o of_o march_n and_o deliberate_o read_v in_o full_a parliament_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o transcript_n annex_v to_o her_o petition_n in_o all_o thing_n pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr avys_fw-fr est_fw-fr as_o archievesques_n evesques_n count_n &_o baron_n &_o avire_n grandes_fw-fr et_fw-fr a_fw-fr toutela_n commonalty_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr que_fw-fr lo_o dit_fw-fr escrit_fw-fr est_fw-fr fait_fw-fr contre_fw-fr ley_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr &_o enconter_v tout_fw-fr manere_fw-la de_fw-fr reason_n si_fw-mi fuist_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr escrit_fw-fr per_fw-la agard_n del_n parliament_n dampne_a illeoques_fw-la &_o livera_fw-la ala_fw-la dit_fw-fr elizabeth_n i_o answer_v 1._o that_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v only_o in_o a_o civil_a case_n touch_v a_o obligation_n make_v by_o duress_n not_o in_o a_o criminal_a 2_o that_o this_o petition_n be_v direct_v only_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n not_o to_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o the_o business_n hear_v before_o they_o 3_o that_o this_o be_v a_o common_a case_n there_o be_v then_o many_o petition_n and_o complaint_n that_o parliament_n of_o bond_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o commons_o join_v with_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o this_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n in_o her_o case_n be_v only_o by_o way_n of_o bill_n not_o in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n of_o judgement_n they_o exhibit_v &_o pass_v a_o bill_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o well_o as_o a_o petition_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o by_o the_o print_a statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o that_o fine_n sale_n and_o gift_n of_o land_n and_o recognizance_n of_o debt_n make_v by_o force_n and_o duress_n to_o this_o sir_n hugh_n spencer_n robert_n baldock_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o any_o of_o they_o be_v defeat_v and_o parl._n 2._o ch_n 15._o whereas_o many_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n father_n that_o now_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o his_o false_a and_o evil_a counsellor_n have_v be_v excite_v by_o divers_a to_o bind_v themselves_o to_o come_v to_o the_o k._n with_o force_n and_o arm_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v for_o upon_o pain_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o to_o forfeit_v all_o that_o ever_o they_o may_v forfeit_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o write_n divers_a of_o his_o land_n have_v be_v often_o destroy_v the_o king_n consider_v that_o such_o write_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n dishonour_n since_o that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o his_o liege_n lord_n all_o that_o pertain_v to_o he_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o writing_n will_v that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o such_o writing_n be_v make_v and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o k._n shall_v cause_v all_o such_o as_o be_v make_v against_o right_a &_o reason_n to_o be_v cancel_v so_o that_o this_o main_a precedent_n mere_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n be_v
be_v again_o resolve_v in_o another_o parliamentary_a assembly_n hold_v that_o year_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n great_a man_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o you_o read_v before_o p._n 173._o anno_fw-la 1109._o there_o spring_v up_o another_o â—ot_n contest_v between_o archbishop_n anselm_n and_o thomas_n elect_v of_o york_n about_o the_o oath_n of_o subjection_n and_o canonical_a obedience_n which_o be_v again_o debate_v and_o 103._o after_o anselmes_n death_n again_o debate_v and_o final_o settle_v in_o another_o parliamentary_a council_n by_o the_o king_n bishop_n noble_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o which_o at_o large_a before_o p._n 174_o 175_o 176_o 177._o the_o 136._o same_o debate_n come_v again_o between_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thurstan_n of_o york_n after_o his_o return_n from_o exile_n anno_fw-la 1121._o be_v again_o conclude_v omnium_fw-la concilio_n episcoporum_fw-la principum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la p._n 180._o after_o many_o year_n intestine_a bloody_a war_n between_o the_o perjure_a usurper_n king_n stephen_n mawde_z and_o duke_z henry_n her_o son_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n stephen_n anno_fw-la 1153._o apud_fw-la walingford_n in_fw-la conventu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la et_fw-la aliorum_fw-la regni_fw-la optimatum_fw-la there_o be_v a_o final_a accord_n make_v between_o stephen_n and_o henry_n touch_v the_o inheritance_n and_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o stephen_n shall_v adopt_v and_o constitute_v henry_n for_o his_o son_n heir_n and_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n immediate_o after_o his_o death_n which_o stephen_n shall_v enjoy_v during_o his_o life_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o henry_n shall_v be_v chief_a justice_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o he_o this_o accord_n make_v between_o they_o by_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v ratify_v by_o king_n stephen_n charter_n and_o subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n in_o their_o parliamentary_a council_n at_o walingford_n 547._o the_o difference_n and_o suit_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o roderic_n king_n of_o conact_n in_o ireland_n touch_v his_o kingship_n royalty_n dominion_n service_n homage_n loyalty_n and_o tribute_n to_o king_n henry_n be_v hear_v decide_v and_o a_o final_a agreement_n make_v between_o they_o in_o a_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n hold_v at_o windeshore_n anno_fw-la 1175._o whereinis_fw-la king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o his_o son_n with_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n without_o any_o commons_o be_v present_a who_o make_v and_o subscribe_v this_o agreement_n record_v at_o large_a in_o hoveden_n where_o you_o may_v peruse_v it_o â—60_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1177._o celebrato_fw-la generali_fw-la concilio_n apud_fw-la northampton_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hilary_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o noble_n restore_v to_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n all_o his_o land_n on_o this_o side_n and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o he_o have_v they_o fifteen_o day_n before_o the_o war_n except_o the_o castle_n of_o mounsorel_n and_o pasci_fw-la he_o likewise_o therein_o restore_v to_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v fifteen_o day_n before_o the_o war_n and_o give_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr abbine_n son_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n in_o the_o county_n of_o southsex_n and_o in_o the_o same_o council_n deane_n guido_n resign_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o deanery_n of_o walteham_n and_o all_o his_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o church_n of_o walteham_n quietum_fw-la clamavit_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la &_o absolute_a similiter_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la canonici_fw-la seculares_fw-la de_fw-la walteham_n de_fw-fr praebendis_fw-la suis_fw-la resignantes_fw-la eas_fw-la in_o manis_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la sed_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la dedit_fw-la eye_n inde_fw-la plenariam_fw-la recompensationem_fw-la ad_fw-la domini_fw-la cantuariensis_n archiepiscopi_fw-la aestimationem_fw-la deinde_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la authoritate_fw-la papae_fw-la domini_fw-la instituit_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la walteham_n canonicos_fw-la regulares_fw-la de_fw-la diversis_fw-la domibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la sumptos_fw-la &_o constituit_fw-la walterum_fw-la de_fw-la garent_fw-la canonicum_fw-la sumptum_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-fr osencie_n abbatem_fw-la primum_fw-la super_fw-la congregationem_fw-la illam_fw-la &_o magnis_fw-la redditibus_fw-la &_o domibus_fw-la pulcherrimis_fw-la dotavit_fw-la illos_fw-la and_o then_o he_o expel_v the_o nun_n out_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o ambresbury_n for_o their_o incontinency_n and_o distribute_v they_o into_o other_o nunnery_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v more_o strict_o under_o restraint_n and_o give_v the_o abbey_n of_o ambresbury_n to_o the_o abbess_n and_o house_n of_o frum_n everoit_fw-fr to_o hold_v it_o for_o ever_o 706._o sanctius_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o alfonso_n king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1177._o submit_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o concern_v certain_a land_n territory_n town_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o thereupon_o summon_v a_o parliamentary_a council_n of_o his_o bishop_n earl_n noble_n and_o baron_n to_o hear_v and_o decide_v it_o by_o their_o advice_n wherein_o the_o case_n be_v propound_v debate_v and_o open_v before_o they_o by_o the_o ambassador_n and_o advocate_n of_o both_o king_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o that_o king_n sanctius_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n alphonsus_n a_o orphan_n his_o nephew_n pupil_n and_o innocent_a from_o any_o crime_n unjust_o and_o force_o take_v from_o he_o without_o any_o demand_n hear_v or_o title_n divers_a territory_n town_n and_o land_n there_o specify_v which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v enjoy_v and_o of_o right_n descend_v to_o he_o which_o he_o forcible_o detain_v whereof_o he_o demand_v restitution_n and_o damage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n sanctius_n complain_v that_o alphonsus_n the_o emperor_n father_n of_o this_o alphonsus_n have_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n unjust_o dispossess_v his_o grandfather_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n after_o who_o death_n garsias_n his_o nephew_n and_o next_o heir_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o subject_n recover_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o from_o the_o emperor_n but_o not_o all_o who_o die_v leave_v his_o son_n alphonso_n a_o infant_n with_o who_o sanctius_n make_v a_o league_n for_o ten_o year_n alphonso_n during_o the_o league_n take_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n divers_a castle_n town_n and_o land_n from_o sanctius_n be_v his_o inheritance_n who_o thereupon_o demand_v restitution_n both_o of_o the_o castle_n town_n land_n and_o territory_n take_v from_o his_o grandfather_n by_o alphonsus_n his_o father_n and_o from_o himself_o by_o alphonsus_n together_o with_o the_o main_a profit_n of_o the_o latter_a quia_fw-la sine_fw-la ordine_fw-la judiciario_fw-la ejectus_fw-la est_fw-la king_n henry_n have_v full_o hear_v their_o case_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o his_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n adjudge_v that_o both_o these_o king_n shall_v make_v mutual_a restitution_n of_o what_o have_v be_v forcible_o take_v from_o either_o party_n together_o with_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o damage_n for_o part_n of_o they_o by_o a_o award_n and_o judgement_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n subscribe_v by_o all_o his_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n which_o recite_v super_fw-la quaerelis_fw-la vero_fw-la praetaxatis_fw-la de_fw-la castellis_fw-la &_o terris_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o pertinentis_fw-la suis_fw-la hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la violent_a et_fw-la injust_a ablatis_fw-la cum_fw-la nichil_fw-la contra_fw-la violentiam_fw-la utrinque_fw-la objectam_fw-la à _fw-la parte_fw-la alterutra_fw-la alteri_fw-la responderetur_fw-la nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la restitutiones_fw-la quas_fw-la petebant_fw-la faciendas_fw-la essent_fw-la alligaretur_fw-la plenariam_fw-la utrinque_fw-la parti_fw-la supradictorum_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la petita_fw-la erant_fw-la fieri_fw-la restitutionem_fw-la adjudicabimus_fw-la a_o clear_a parliamentary_a resolution_n and_o judgement_n in_o point_n that_o territory_n land_n town_n castle_n injurious_o take_v by_o one_o king_n from_o another_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o war_n without_o just_a title_n to_o they_o ought_v in_o law_n and_o justice_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n and_o owner_n of_o they_o and_o that_o conquest_n and_o the_o long_a sword_n be_v no_o good_a title_n in_o law_n or_o conscience_n against_o the_o right_a heir_n or_o inheriter_fw-la which_o i_o desire_v those_o swordman_n and_o lawyer_n who_o now_o pretend_v we_o a_o conquer_a nation_n determine_v conquest_n or_o the_o long_a sword_n a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n land_n revenue_n office_n inheritance_n house_n estate_n of_o other_o man_n now_o sad_o to_o consider_v together_o with_o the_o sacred_a text_n hab._n 7._o micha_n 2.1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o job_n 20.10_o 18_o 19_o 20._o obad._n 10._o to_o 17._o ezek._n ch_n 19_o &_o 35._o isa_n 33.1_o 1_o king_n 21.1_o to_o 25._o matth._n 21.33_o to_o 41._o luk._n 20.14_o to_o 17._o ch_z 19.8_o
judg._n 17.2_o 3_o 4._o exod._n 22.1_o to_o 16._o levit._fw-la 6.4_o 5._o ch_z 24.17_o to_o 22._o ch_z 25.27_o 28._o judg._n 11.12_o 13._o 1_o sam._n 12.3_o 4._o 2_o sam._n 9.7_o ch_n 12.5_o 6._o ch_z 19.9_o to_o 43._o 1_o sam._n 7.13_o 14._o 2_o king_n 14.22_o ezra_n 1.7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11._o ch_z 6.5_o which_o warrant_v the_o judgement_n and_o restitution_n they_o then_o award_v together_o with_o this_o memorable_a act_n of_o resumption_n of_o the_o crown_n land_n rent_n and_o revenue_n alienate_v and_o give_v away_o by_o king_n stephen_n to_o many_o lord_n and_o soldier_n to_o maintain_v his_o usurp_a title_n to_o be_v just_a holinsh_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1155._o praecepit_fw-la eacum_fw-la omni_fw-la integritate_fw-la infra_fw-la tempus_fw-la certum_fw-la a_o quibuscunque_fw-la deteâ—toribus_fw-la resignari_fw-la &_o in_o jus_o statumque_fw-la pristinum_fw-la revocari_fw-la quidam_fw-la vero_fw-la indy_n carâ—as_fw-la quas_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la stephano_n vel_fw-la extorserant_fw-la vel_fw-la obsequiis_fw-la emerant_fw-la quâ—bus_fw-la tuti_fw-la forent_fw-la protulerunt_fw-la plead_v they_o in_o bar_n against_o the_o king_n resumption_n quâ—bus_fw-la fuit_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la responsum_fw-la and_o let_v those_o who_o have_v purchase_v or_o get_v any_o of_o the_o crown_n land_n rent_n revenue_n by_o gift_n or_o otherwise_o now_o remember_v it_o quod_fw-la carâ—ae_fw-la inbasoris_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la legitimo_fw-la principi_fw-la minime_fw-la facere_fw-la deberent_fw-la primo_fw-la ergo_fw-la indignati_fw-la deinde_fw-la territi_fw-la &_o consternati_fw-la aegre_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la integre_n usurpata_fw-la vel_fw-la diu_fw-la tanquam_fw-la solido_fw-la â—ure_fw-la detenta_fw-la omne_fw-la resignarunt_fw-la their_o charter_n be_v all_o adjudge_v void_a eisdemque_fw-la instrumentis_fw-la minime_fw-la tuti_fw-la esse_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la as_o nubrigensis_n and_o brompton_n inform_v we_o the_o great_a and_o long_a suit_n between_o william_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n which_o have_v continue_v many_o year_n in_o the_o king_n court_n concern_v the_o barony_n of_o mowbray_n be_v end_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n by_o a_o final_a award_n there_o make_v between_o they_o that_o william_n de_fw-fr stutevil_n shall_v release_v all_o his_o right_n and_o claim_v to_o the_o barony_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n he_o give_v he_o nine_o knight_n fee_n and_o twelve_o pound_n annual_a rent_n for_o this_o release_n cumque_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la diu_fw-la certatum_fw-la esset_fw-la tandem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1200._o the_o second_o of_o king_n john_n reign_n concilio_fw-la regni_fw-la et_fw-la voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la pax_fw-la &_o finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la praedictos_fw-la 707._o as_o roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n relate_v who_o record_v the_o agreement_n at_o large_a king_n 433._o henry_n the_o 3d._n anno_fw-la 1236._o in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n hold_v at_o york_n consilio_fw-la sultus_fw-la magnatum_fw-la regni_fw-la end_v the_o controversy_n between_o himself_o and_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n touch_v the_o land_n king_n john_n have_v grant_v he_o by_o his_o charter_n in_o northumberland_n ratify_v by_o the_o subscription_n and_o assent_n of_o his_o noble_n earl_n and_o baron_n anno_fw-la 1237._o rex_fw-la scripsit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la to_o appear_v before_o he_o and_o the_o pope_n legate_n at_o york_n de_fw-fr arduis_fw-la negociis_fw-la regnum_fw-la contingentibus_fw-la tractaturis_fw-la where_o the_o difference_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n summon_v to_o be_v present_a at_o this_o parliament_n touch_v his_o land_n in_o england_n be_v final_o determine_v and_o a_o firm_a peace_n make_v between_o they_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v to_o receive_v three_o hundred_o pound_n land_n a_o year_n in_o england_n sine_fw-la castri_fw-la constructione_n homagiumque_fw-la regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la faceret_fw-la &_o faedus_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la amicitiae_fw-la sanciretur_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la se_fw-la fideliter_fw-la facturum_fw-la regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o conservaturum_fw-la juraret_fw-la after_o this_o 666.667_o anno_fw-la 1244._o king_n henry_n summon_v all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o lay_v baron_n to_o present_v all_o their_o military_a service_n to_o he_o march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o newcastle_n against_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v fortify_v two_o castle_n harbour_v rebel_n against_o the_o king_n and_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o france_n against_o their_o former_a covenant_n and_o league_n where_o to_o avoid_v the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n which_o will_v cry_v to_o god_n for_o vengeance_n congregata_fw-la vniversitate_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilium_fw-la apud_fw-la memoratum_fw-la castrum_fw-la tractatum_fw-la est_fw-la diligenter_fw-la super_fw-la tam_fw-la arduo_fw-la negotio_fw-la concilio_n habito_fw-la circa_fw-la assumptionem_fw-la beatae_fw-la maria_fw-la dligentissimâ—_n wherein_o the_o noble_n make_v a_o agreement_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o his_o special_a charter_n record_v in_o matthew_n paris_n promise_v and_o swear_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o heir_n quoth_v in_o perpetuum_fw-la bonam_fw-la fidem_fw-la eye_n servabimus_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o amorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n most_o of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o scotland_n seal_v the_o charter_n with_o their_o seal_n and_o swear_v to_o observe_v it_o inviolable_o as_o well_o as_o their_o king_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 18_o 20_o 21_o 31_o &_o 33._o ed._n 1._o there_o be_v many_o plea_n and_o action_n for_o land_n rent_n and_o civil_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o criminal_a hold_v before_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n and_o adjudge_v resolve_v in_o these_o parliament_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n judge_n and_o council_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n there_o be_v a_o large_a parchment_n volume_n of_o they_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o all_o may_v peruse_v they_o some_o of_o they_o be_v also_o enter_v on_o the_o dorse_v of_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o these_o year_n pasche_o 21._o e._n 1._o banco_n regis_fw-la northumberland_n rot._n 34._o john_n le_fw-fr machon_n a_o merchant_n lend_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o die_v his_o son_n and_o successor_n refuse_v upon_o petition_n to_o pay_v it_o whereupon_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o right_a propter_fw-la suum_fw-la supremum_fw-la dominium_fw-la scotiae_fw-la thereupon_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o king_n command_n accompany_v with_o four_o man_n of_o that_o county_n go_v into_o scotland_n to_o the_o scot_n king_n and_o there_o personal_o summon_v he_o to_o appear_v in_o england_n before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o answerr_v this_o debt_n after_o which_o all_o party_n make_v default_n at_o the_o day_n the_o merchant_n be_v amerce_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n afterward_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n but_o at_o the_o first_o time_n refuse_v to_o answer_v at_o last_o he_o desire_v respite_n to_o be_v give_v he_o that_o he_o may_v advise_v about_o it_o with_o his_o council_n of_o scotland_n promise_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o then_o to_o give_v his_o answer_n and_o in_o placit_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la trin._n 21._o e._n 1._o scotia_n there_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n between_o subject_n of_o scotland_n in_o a_o civil_a cause_n tanquam_fw-la superiori_fw-la regni_fw-la scotiae_fw-la domino_fw-la and_o clauso_fw-la 29._o e._n 1._o dorso_fw-la 10._o there_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n in_o parliament_n to_o the_o pope_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o regne_fw-la scotia_n forecited_a p._n 127_o 128._o and_o claus_n 10._o e._n 3._o dorso_fw-la 9_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v style_v vassallus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la anglia_fw-it it_o appear_v by_o claus_n 5._o e._n 2._o m._n 30._o that_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o stanford_n 3._o e._n 2._o a_o business_n touch_v merchandise_n and_o a_o robbery_n on_o the_o sea_n be_v hear_v and_o decide_v before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n who_o send_v over_o a_o proctor_n about_o it_o and_o other_o claus_n 8._o e._n 2._o m._n 15._o the_o petition_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o ascelos_n in_o scotland_n by_o the_o king_n command_n be_v read_v in_o full_a parliament_n before_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o barones_n that_o he_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o inheritance_n in_o scotland_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o all_o their_o assent_n that_o his_o inheritance_n be_v forfeit_v by_o his_o ancestor_n for_o offence_n by_o they_o commit_v etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o the_o king_n will_v give_v he_o some_o other_o land_n for_o it_o in_o claus_n 12._o e._n 2._o it_o appear_v that_o the_o pope_n legate_n come_v into_o the_o parliament_n and_o petition_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n for_o a_o legacy_n give_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n patriark_n of_o jerusalem_n late_o dead_a for_o which_o the_o king_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o
advis_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commyn_n in_o the_o seid_v parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authorite_n of_o the_o same_o declare_v approve_v ratify_v confirm_v and_o accept_v the_o seid_v title_n just_a good_a lawful_a and_o true_a and_o thereunto_o give_v his_o assent_n and_o agrreement_n of_o his_o free_a will_n and_o liberty_n and_o over_o that_o by_o the_o seid_v advis_fw-la and_o auctorite_n declare_v affirm_v and_o repute_v the_o seid_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n very_o true_a and_o rightful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n royal_a estate_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o englond_n &_o france_n and_o lordship_n of_o irelond_n aforeseid_v and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o worship_n and_o reverence_n thereto_o belong_v he_o shall_v be_v take_v accept_v and_o repute_v in_o worship_n and_o reverence_n by_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o person_n of_o the_o seid_v realm_n of_o englond_n the_o seid_v usurper_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o save_v and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o seid_v crown_n realm_n royal_a estate_n dignity_n and_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o seid_v lordship_n of_o ireland_n during_o his_o life_n natural_a and_o further_o more_o by_o the_o same_o advice_n and_o authotiâ—e_n will_v consent_v and_o agree_v that_o after_o his_o decease_n or_o when_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o to_o lay_v from_o he_o the_o seid_v crown_n estate_n dignity_n and_o lordship_n or_o thereof_o ceâ—â—ede_o the_o seid_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v immediate_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o seid_v crown_n royal_a estate_n dignity_n and_o lordship_n and_o they_o then_o have_v and_o enjoy_v any_o act_n of_o parliament_n statute_n ordinance_n or_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_n make_v or_o interruption_n or_o discontinuance_n of_o possession_n notwithstanding_o and_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n from_o thenceforth_o imagine_v or_o compaced_a the_o death_n of_o the_o seid_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n it_o be_v deem_v and_o judge_v high_a treason_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o it_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o seid_v act_n and_o that_o the_o seid_v noble_a prince_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n by_o way_n and_o consideration_n of_o recompense_n for_o his_o abstain_v for_o a_o time_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o seid_v royal_a power_n of_o the_o benign_a and_o noble_a disposition_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o the_o say_v common_a well_o and_o to_o the_o rest_n and_o tronquillity_n of_o the_o seid_v realm_n shall_v have_v castle_n manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 10_o mil._n marc._n whereof_o the_o earldom_n and_o city_n of_o chester_n be_v parcel_n assign_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n by_o special_a act_n make_v in_o the_o seid_v parliament_n the_o which_o earldom_n and_o city_n the_o seid_v duke_n give_v among_o other_o unto_o our_o seid_v sovereign_a lord_n then_o be_v earl_n of_o march_n as_o parcel_n of_o manor_n lordship_n land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 3_o mil._n marc._n which_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o seid_v convention_n and_o concord_n and_o the_o act_n thereof_o make_v be_v give_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o his_o estate_n abide_v and_o persevere_v like_o a_o true_a christian_a and_o honourable_a prince_n in_o full_a purpose_n to_o keep_v and_o observe_v the_o seid_v convention_n and_o concord_n for_o his_o party_n trust_v very_o that_o the_o seid_v usurper_n henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o will_v have_v true_o faithful_o just_o kepe_v and_o observe_v for_o his_o party_n the_o same_o convention_n and_o concord_n inviolable_a as_o by_o law_n reason_n princely_a honour_n and_o duty_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v and_o not_o have_v depart_v and_o vary_v from_o such_o convention_n make_v of_o so_o high_a and_o so_o great_a authority_n as_o it_o be_v make_v whereunto_o neither_o our_o seid_v sovereign_a lord_n ne_o the_o seid_v noble_a prince_n assent_v but_o without_o prejudice_n of_o the_o seid_v right_a and_o ritle_a as_o it_o be_v plain_o specify_v in_o the_o sâ—id_a act_n make_v upon_o the_o seid_v convention_n and_o concord_n and_o under_o protestation_n and_o condition_n that_o the_o seid_v usurpour_n shall_v keep_v and_o perform_v without_o fraud_n or_o male_a engine_n all_o thing_n therein_o contain_v for_o his_o seid_v party_n declare_v open_o by_o their_o mouth_n in_o the_o presen_n and_o hear_a of_o the_o say_a lord_n in_o the_o seid_v parliament_n and_o therein_o enact_v of_o record_n at_o the_o great_a instance_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o same_o usurpour_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o at_o the_o solemn_a request_n of_o all_o the_o seid_v lord_n for_o the_o tender_a and_o special_a zele_n love_n and_o affection_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o seid_v realm_n and_o to_o the_o commyn_n well_o and_o policy_n thereof_o take_v his_o voyage_n of_o good_a bless_a and_o virtuous_a intent_n and_o disposition_n towards_o the_o north_n party_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n to_o repress_v and_o subdue_v certain_a riot_n rebellion_n insurrection_n and_o commotion_n there_o begin_v and_o the_o premise_n notwithstanding_o the_o seid_v henry_n usurpour_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o continue_v in_o his_o old_a rancour_n malice_n use_v the_o fraud_n and_o malicious_a deceit_n and_o dissimulation_n agen_v troth_n and_o conscience_n that_o accord_n not_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o eny_z cristen_v prince_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o say_a agreement_n concord_n and_o act_n shall_v take_v no_o due_a effect_n and_o into_o the_o frustation_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o matier_n and_o thing_n above_o reherce_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o seid_v richard_n duke_n shall_v have_v ne_o enjoy_v the_o same_o castle_n manoirs_n land_n and_o tenement_n name_n title_n reverence_n and_o worship_n above_o reherce_v neither_o he_o ne_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n succeed_v in_o the_o seid_v corone_n royal_a estate_n dignity_n lordship_n after_o the_o tenure_n form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a agreement_n concord_n and_o act_n with_o all_o subtle_a imagination_n and_o disceitful_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o he_o possible_o intend_v and_o coverte_o labour_v excite_a and_o procure_v the_o final_a destruction_n murdre_fw-fr and_o death_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n duke_n and_o of_o his_o son_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o our_o seid_v new_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o then_z earl_n of_o march_n and_o of_o the_o noble_a lord_n edmund_n earl_n of_o ruthlande_n and_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o damnable_a and_o malicious_a purpose_n by_o write_v and_o other_o message_n moeve_v excite_a and_o stir_v thereunto_o the_o duke_n of_o excester_n and_o somerset_n and_o other_o lord_n be_v then_o in_o the_o north_n party_n of_o this_o realm_n whereupon_o at_o wakefeld_n in_o the_o shire_n of_o york_n the_o seid_v duke_n of_o somerset_n false_o and_o traitorous_o the_o same_o noble_a prince_n duke_z of_o york_z on_o teiusday_n the_o 30_o day_n of_o decemb._n last_o pass_v horrible_o cruel_o traitorous_o murder_v and_o also_o the_o worthy_a and_o good_a lord_n edmund_n earl_n of_o ruthland_n brother_n of_o our_o seid_v sovereign_a lord_n and_o richard_n earl_n of_o salesbury_n and_o not_o therewith_o content_a of_o their_o insatiable_a malice_n after_o that_o they_o be_v deed_n make_v they_o to_o behead_v with_o abominable_a cruelty_n and_o horrible_a despite_n agen_v all_o humanite_n and_o nature_n of_o noble_n and_o after_o that_o the_o same_o henry_n usurpour_n grete_o and_o wonderfu_o joy_v the_o seid_v dolorous_a and_o piteous_a murder_n of_o the_o same_o noble_a prince_n and_o worthy_a lord_n to_o the_o realm_n a_o heavy_a and_o a_o lamentable_a sorrow_n and_o lose_v forthwith_o and_o oftentimes_o after_o open_o declare_v to_o divers_a lord_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n that_o he_o will_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a keep_v the_o seid_v convencioun_n and_o accord_n ne_o the_o act_n thereof_o make_v and_o to_o the_o infraction_n and_o violatiation_n of_o the_o say_a convention_n and_o concord_n not_o only_o send_v letter_n make_v under_o his_o prive_v seal_n unto_o certain_a knight_n and_o squire_n command_v and_o charge_v they_o by_o the_o same_o to_o spoil_v and_o disseise_v our_o seid_v sovereign_a lord_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o march_n of_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o seid_v earldom_n and_o citee_n of_o chester_n whereof_o he_o be_v lawful_o possess_v and_o seize_v by_o virtue_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o seid_v convention_n and_o concord_n but_o also_o of_o extreme_a violence_n utter_a and_o final_a breach_n of_o his_o party_n of_o the_o seid_v convention_n and_o concord_n send_v out_o writ_n under_o his_o seal_n to_o the_o mayer_n alderman_n and_o commonalte_n of_o the_o citee_n of_o london_n bere_v date_n the_o 22_o day_n of_o feverere_fw-la last_o past_o and_o other_o like_a
234._o gulielmus_fw-la nubrigensis_n relate_v qâ—cunque_fw-la rege_fw-la tyrannice_n occiderat_fw-la eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la personam_fw-la et_fw-la potestatem_fw-la regiam_fw-la induens_fw-la svo_fw-la quoque_fw-la occisori_fw-la tandem_fw-la post_fw-la modicum_fw-la fortunam_fw-la inveteratae_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la lege_fw-la relicturus_fw-la quip_n ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à _fw-la centum_fw-la retrò_fw-la annis_fw-la et_fw-la eo_fw-la amplius_fw-la cum_fw-la regum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la numerosa_fw-la successio_fw-la fuerit_fw-la nullus_fw-la eorum_fw-la senio_fw-la aut_fw-la morbo_fw-la vitam_fw-la finivit_fw-la feed_v omnes_fw-la ferro_fw-la interiere_fw-la suis_fw-la interfectoribus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la legitimis_fw-la successoribus_fw-la regni_fw-la fastigium_fw-la relinquentes_fw-la ut_fw-la scilicet_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la tanto_fw-la tempore_fw-la ibidem_fw-la imperasse_fw-la noscuntur_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_n est_fw-la respicere_fw-la videatur_fw-la 21.19_o occidisti_fw-la insuper_fw-la et_fw-la pos_fw-la sedisti_fw-la wherefore_o to_o prevent_v the_o dangerous_a consequence_n of_o these_o false_a gloss_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o &_o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o these_o infallible_a ground_n 1._o that_o all_o angliae_fw-la public_a law_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v found_v in_o justice_n righteousness_n and_o common_a honesty_n for_o the_o preserve_n secure_v the_o life_n person_n estate_n of_o all_o man_n especial_o of_o lawful_a king_n and_o supreme_a magistrate_n from_o all_o violence_n invasion_n force_n disseisin_n usurpation_n conspiracy_n assassination_n be_v against_o all_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n exod._n 20.12_o to_o 18._o c._n 21_o &_o 22._o &_o 23._o mat._n 5.17_o to_o 48._o c._n 7._o 12._o deut._n 4.18_o psal_n 19.8.9_o ps_n 119.7.106_o 137_o 138·160_n 167._o rom._n 7.12_o deut._n 6.25_o ps_n 33.5_o ps_n 45.7_o ps_n 72.2_o ps_n 74.15_o prov._n 8.18_o prov._n 24.21_o rom._n 13.1_o to_o 7._o lu._n 20.25_o tit._n 3.1_o 2_o 3._o 1_o tim_n 1.9_o 10._o job_n 20.19_o c._n 24.2_o mich._n 2.1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o jer._n 6.7_o c._n 20.8_o c._n 22.3.17_o ezech._n 45._o c._n hab._n 1_o 2._o to_o 10._o lu._n 3.14_o whence_o 490._o cicero_n thus_o define_v law_n lex_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la summa_fw-la insita_fw-la in_o natura_fw-la quae_fw-la jubet_fw-la ea_fw-la justa_fw-la quae_fw-la facienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la prohibe_fw-la que_fw-la contraria_fw-la therefore_o these_o 2._o statute_n be_v purposely_o make_v for_o those_o great_a end_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v interpret_v only_o for_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o lawful_a king_n and_o their_o adherent_n not_o for_o the_o indemnity_n impunity_n encouragement_n of_o traitor_n rebel_n intruder_n usurper_n 2_o what_o 50._o tully_n write_v of_o the_o roman_a senator_n we_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o same_o of_o our_o english_a parliament_n and_o legislator_n ea_fw-la virtute_fw-la et_fw-la sapientia_fw-la majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la legibus_fw-la scribendis_fw-la nihil_fw-la sibi_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la salutem_fw-la atque_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la proponerent_fw-la whence_o he_o there_o infer_v a_o legibus_fw-la nihil_fw-la convenit_fw-la arbitrari_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la conducat_fw-la proficisci_fw-la quoniam_fw-la ejus_fw-la causa_fw-la sunt_fw-la comparatae_fw-la therefore_o these_o law_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v for_o the_o best_a security_n safety_n preservation_n of_o the_o lawful_a head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o their_o rightful_a heir_n and_o loyal_a dutiful_a subject_n not_o for_o their_o destruction_n and_o the_o indemnity_n security_n of_o usurper_n traitor_n rebel_n aspire_v after_o their_o crown_n throne_n assassination_n to_o the_o public_a ruin_n 3_o all_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o make_v at_o the_o special_a request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o by_o a_o lawful_a king_n at_o that_o season_n declare_v this_o statute_n to_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o a_o lawful_a king_n while_o live_v whether_o in_o or_o out_o of_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o of_o a_o bare_a usurper_n in_o possession_n without_o right_n as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n expound_v it_o 28._o else_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o treason_n at_o all_o to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la if_o once_o dispossess_v for_o a_o time_n by_o violence_n and_o treason_n or_o of_o his_o queen_n or_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n or_o to_o violate_v his_o queen_n or_o elder_a daughter_n not_o marry_v or_o to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o lawful_a king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o to_o be_v adherent_a to_o his_o enemy_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o or_o to_o counterfeit_v his_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n or_o money_n etc._n etc._n but_o high_a treason_n in_o all_o these_o particular_n in_o relation_n only_o to_o the_o usurper_n in_o possession_n without_o and_o against_o all_o right_a and_o title_n which_o will_v put_v all_o our_o rightful_a king_n and_o supreme_a governor_n into_o a_o far_o worse_a sad_a condition_n than_o their_o traitorous_a usurper_n and_o into_o a_o worse_a plight_n than_o every_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o lawful_a heir_n intrude_v upon_o by_o abatement_n or_o dispossess_v by_o tortion_n unjust_a or_o forcible_a entry_n for_o which_o our_o etc._n common_a and_o statute_n law_n have_v provide_v many_o speedy_a and_o effectual_a mean_n of_o recover_v their_o possession_n and_o damage_n too_o against_o disseisorâ—_n abator_n intruder_n on_o their_o inheritance_n freehold_n &_o for_o exemplary_a punishment_n fine_v imprisonment_n of_o the_o disseisor_n abater_n but_o no_o mean_n of_o recovery_n at_o all_o for_o our_o dishinherited_a disposseâ—ed_a king_n or_o their_o heir_n against_o intruder_n usurper_n of_o their_o crown_n nor_o punishment_n against_o they_o their_o confederate_n or_o adherent_n if_o our_o law_n concern_v treason_n extend_v not_o unto_o they_o though_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la but_o only_o to_o usurper_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o exempt_v they_o from_o all_o kind_n of_o penalty_n forfeiture_n by_o the_o lawful_a king_n when_o he_o regain_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o some_o now_o expound_v they_o 4_o it_o be_v resolve_v both_o by_o our_o 7._o statute_n judge_n law-book_n over_o and_o over_o that_o there_o be_v no_o inter-regnum_fw-la in_o our_o hereditary_a kingdom_n or_o any_o other_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o rightful_a hereditary_a king_n die_v the_o crown_n and_o realm_n immediate_o descend_v unto_o and_o be_v actual_o vest_v in_o the_o person_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n before_o either_o he_o be_v actual_o proclaim_v or_o crown_v king_n and_o that_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o person_n or_o royal_a authority_n before_o his_o coronation_n because_o he_o be_v both_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la too_o as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o watson_n and_o clerk_n case_n hill_n 1._o jacobi_n hence_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o 1._o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o though_o prince_n edward_n his_o heir_n be_v absent_a out_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n where_o he_o receive_v a_o dangerous_a wound_n by_o a_o assassinate_n and_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v to_o be_v alive_a yet_o all_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o people_n go_v to_o the_o high_a altar_n at_o westminster_n swear_v fealty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o their_o king_n appoint_v a_o new_a seal_n and_o officer_n under_o he_o qui_fw-la thesauram_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la regni_fw-la fideliter_fw-la custodirent_fw-la sicque_fw-la pax_fw-la novi_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la in_o cunctis_fw-la finibus_fw-la regni_fw-la proclamatur_fw-la edwardo_n fidelitatem_fw-la jurantes_fw-la qui_fw-la si_fw-la viveret_fw-la penitus_fw-la ignorarunt_fw-la beside_o it_o be_v both_o enact_v resolve_v in_o our_o 28._o statute_n lawbook_n that_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o that_o when_o the_o king_n be_v once_o in_o legal_a possession_n of_o his_o crown_n land_n or_o any_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o prerogative_n he_o who_o enter_v or_o intrude_v upon_o they_o shall_v gain_v no_o freehold_n thereby_o yea_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n his_o ancestor_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n before_o that_o he_o have_v do_v his_o homage_n and_o receive_v seisin_n of_o the_o king_n though_o he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o land_n by_o law_n yet_o he_o shall_v gain_v no_o freehold_n and_o if_o he_o die_v yet_o his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v because_o he_o gain_v no_o freehold_n by_o his_o entry_n but_o only_o a_o naked_a possession_n much_o les_fw-fr than_o shall_v a_o mere_a intruder_n gain_v any_o freeheld_v or_o interest_n in_o the_o crown_n or_o crown_n land_n itself_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o rightful_a king_n or_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v most_o evident_a by_o the_o sacred_a precedent_n of_o k._n david_n still_o king_n when_o unjust_o dispossess_v &_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o
house_n be_v a_o strong_a argument_n to_o prove_v they_o no_o court_n at_o all_o at_o least_o of_o judicature_n than_o their_o adjournment_n or_o prorogation_n of_o themselves_o to_o evidence_n they_o to_o be_v a_o distinct_a court_n from_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n shall_v i_o here_o subjoin_v to_o the_o premise_n all_o the_o case_n extant_a in_o the_o lord_n journals_n and_o parliament_n record_n evidence_v the_o lord_n real_a jurisdiction_n proceed_n and_o judicature_n in_o civil_a cause_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n ed._n the_o 4._o richard_n the_o 3._o henry_n the_o 7._o and_o 8._o queen_n marry_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n i_o shall_v be_v over_o tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o trouble_v you_o with_o 2_o case_n more_o in_o the_o 80_o parliament_n of_o 18_o elizabeth_n there_o arise_v a_o question_n about_o place_n and_o precedency_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n upon_o debate_n thereof_o in_o the_o lord_n house_n all_z the_o lord_n except_z the_o lord_n windesore_n adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v place_n next_o after_o the_o lord_n wilâ—oughbie_n of_o erisbe_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v appoint_v to_o acquaint_v the_o queen_n majesty_n with_o this_o determination_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o to_o know_v her_o pleasure_n concern_v the_o same_o in_o the_o last_o long_a parliament_n pasch_fw-mi 20_o caroli_n this_o cale_fw-la of_o note_n and_o consequence_n be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n against_o the_o late_a resolution_n of_o some_o judge_n touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n between_o fairfax_n and_o le_fw-fr gay_a and_o mr._n john_n a_o london_n merchant_n in_o lent_n vacation_n 1638._o mr._n johns_n libel_v in_o the_o admiralty_n against_o one_o hooper_n for_o 26000_o weight_n of_o barbadoes_n tobacco_n sell_v to_o he_o at_o st._n maloes_n in_o france_n in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la admiraltatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la by_o one_o bâ—les_n factor_n to_o hooper_n for_o freight_v due_a unto_o he_o by_o hooper_n for_o his_o ship_n call_v the_o william_n and_o anne_n whereof_o john_n be_v owner_n without_o allege_v that_o this_o sale_n and_o contract_n be_v make_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la fairfax_n and_o le_fw-fr gay_n become_v surety_n for_o hooper_n in_o the_o admiralty_n johns_n have_v a_o sentence_n against_o hooper_n in_o the_o admiralty_n upon_o this_o libel_n who_o soon_o after_o become_v a_o bankrupt_a whereupon_o fairfax_n and_o le_fw-fr gay_a his_o surety_n appeal_v to_o the_o delegate_n to_o avoid_v the_o sentence_n and_o execution_n against_o they_o and_o then_o move_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v the_o suit_n suggest_v the_o contract_n to_o be_v make_v at_o st._n maloes_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o not_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o so_o not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n upon_o which_o they_o procure_v a_o rule_n to_o stay_v the_o proceed_v whereupon_o john_n petition_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o relief_n against_o this_o rule_n and_o that_o the_o delegate_n may_v proceed_v to_o give_v sentence_n upon_o the_o appeal_n that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v execution_n against_o the_o surety_n hooper_n be_v a_o bankrupt_a for_o above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n sell_v so_o as_o his_o debt_n will_v be_v whole_o lose_v if_o he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o sentence_n to_o which_o the_o surety_n be_v liable_a upon_o his_o petition_n this_o point_n in_o law_n among_o other_o whereon_o the_o hinge_n of_o his_o case_n turn_v be_v argue_v at_o the_o lord_n bar_v by_o mr._n serjeant_n roll_n &_o mr._n maynard_n for_o fairfax_n and_o le_fw-fr gay_a and_o by_o myself_o for_o john_n whether_o the_o admiral_n court_n have_v any_o true_a ancient_a legal_a jurisdiction_n of_o contract_n make_v at_o st._n maloes_n and_o other_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n between_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n touch_v their_o merchandise_n and_o marine_a affair_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o sea_n the_o surety_n counsel_v argue_v confident_o they_o have_v not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 5.15_o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 14._o and_o the_o precedent_n cite_v in_o sir_n ed._n cook_n 4_o instit._n p._n 124._o and_o c._n 22._o of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o in_o hubberts_n report_v â—_o 331_o but_o i_o argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o clear_o prove_v by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n lex_fw-la 1_o 2_o 6_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 15_o 16_o 22_o 23._o make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o 1._o anno_fw-la 1190._o ratify_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o that_o island_n by_o that_o king_n confirm_v and_o use_v by_o henry_n 3_o edw._n 1._o and_o practise_v ever_o since_o as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n as_o 260._o sir_n edward_n cook_n himself_o assert_n and_o by_o the_o notable_a record_n of_o 22_o e._n 1._o in_o cook_n 4_o institutes_n p._n 142_o 143_o 144._o and_o selden'_v mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 28_o f._n 275._o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o admiralty_n &_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 4_o h._n 4._o n._n 47._o for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n 1._o that_o the_o admiralty_n in_o all_o age_n since_o king_n rich._n the_o 1._o â—ill_v the_o make_n of_o these_o statute_n 139._o and_o ever_o since_o till_o hill_n 2_o jacobi_n c._n b._n between_o tomlinson_n plaintif_a and_o philip_n defendant_n have_v hold_v jurisdiction_n of_o such_o contract_n between_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n make_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o foreign_a part_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o 4.17_o marshal_n have_v always_o use_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o contract_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n warr_n treason_n murder_n and_o felony_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n which_o can_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o without_o any_o prohibition_n grant_v to_o stay_v the_o proceed_n in_o all_o that_o large_a tract_n of_o time_n both_o before_o and_o since_o these_o statute_n 2_o that_o these_o act_n be_v make_v only_o to_o restrain_v the_o admiral_n encroachment_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o contract_n plea_n quarrel_n &_o other_o thing_n make_v or_o do_v by_o landor_n water_n within_o the_o 107._o body_n of_o the_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o in_o any_o port_n harbour_n haven_n or_o creek_n within_o the_o county_n the_o conusance_n whereof_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n court_n or_o to_o the_o court_n of_o city_n burrough_n and_o other_o lord_n and_o to_o confine_v they_o only_o to_o such_o contract_n and_o thing_n within_o the_o realm_n whereof_o the_o dorso_fw-la sea_n be_v a_o part_n be_v under_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o lordship_n as_o be_v make_v or_o do_v upon_o the_o sea_n not_o upon_o the_o land_n oâ—_n water_n in_o any_o haven_n port_n river_n creek_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o any_o county_n but_o not_o to_o debar_v they_o in_o the_o least_o degree_n of_o their_o ancient_a undoubted_a jurisdiction_n they_o always_o have_v and_o exercise_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la without_o complaint_n or_o restraint_n in_o contract_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n make_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o foreign_a part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o the_o king_n common_a law_n court_v and_o the_o court_n of_o other_o city_n burrough_n port_n lord_n â—_o never_o have_v nor_o can_v have_v the_o least_o jurisdiction_n since_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o no_o jury_n de_fw-fr vicineto_n can_v be_v thence_o award_v or_o summon_v to_o try_v the_o contract_n in_o england_n which_o i_o prove_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o commons_o petition_n whereon_o these_o statute_n be_v ground_v be_v most_o express_a in_o point_n as_o 13_o r._n 2._o rot._n paerl_n n._n 41.14_o r._n 2._o n._n 37.15_o r._n 2._o n._n 30.2_o h._n 4._o n._n 89.4_o h._n 4._o â—_o 47.11_o h._n 4._o n._n 61._o compare_v with_o 27_o e._n 3._o c._n 13.2_o r._n 2._o c._n 4.32_o h._n 8._o c._n 14.5_o eliz._n c._n 5.27_o eliz._n c._n 27._o which_o so_o interpret_v it_o and_o by_o most_o of_o the_o case_n cite_v by_o edward_n cook_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o admiralty_n extend_v only_o to_o contract_n make_v within_o the_o body_n of_o any_o county_n within_o the_o realm_n not_o in_o any_o foreign_a part_n on_o the_o land_n or_o sea_n without_o or_o beyond_o the_o realm_n whereof_o the_o common_a law_n court_n have_v never_o jurisdiction_n before_o sir_n sir_n edw._n cook_n be_v chief_a justice_n and_o that_o by_o a_o 166._o mere_a fiction_n and_o false_a contradictory_n surmise_n contrary_a to_o truth_n reason_n justice_n law_n and_o the_o letter_n of_o charterpart_n and_o contract_v themselves_o viz._n that_o they_o be_v make_v at_o st._n maloes_n bordeaux_n sevil_n