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land_n hold_v manor_n tenure_n 1,341 5 12.5333 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50263 A very useful manual, or, The young mans companion containing plain and easy directions for spelling, reading, and uniting English, with easy rules, for their attaining to writing, and arithmetick, and the Englishing of the Latin Bible without a tutor, likewise the plotting and measuring of land, globes, steeples, walls, barrels, timber, stone, boards, glass, &c. ... : and several other considerable and necessary matters, intended for the good of all, and for promoting love to one another : as by the table annexed particularly appears / collected by William Mather. Mather, W. (William), fl. 1695. 1681 (1681) Wing M1286; ESTC R36919 124,932 462

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Righteous forsaken nor his seed begging Bread Notwithstanding I once heard a Priest interpret it though his seed begging Bread Four great Works of a Tyrant 1. To destroy the good 2. To hate the Poor 3. To extol the evil 4. To root out the virtuous Colouring in Oil to preserve the Dial-Boards MAle the Dial Boards of Quartered wood that they warp not then take about a Pint of Lintseed Oil and put to it an ounce of the Litharg of Gold heat it in a Pot till it almost boil and stir it often and it is fit for use then grind a little Red lead on a Grinding Glovers stone with some of this Oil but very thin of the Lead brush over your Dial-board 2 or 3 times letting it dry after every time of the doing of it Lastly wash it with White Lead so ground as often as you please and for the Hour-lines and Figures or Letters work the said Oil with Lam-black but if you would have Golden Figures or Letters do thus Take yellow Oker and White Lead and with the said Oil grind it lay some of this on the figures in the morning and at night lay thereon Leaf-Gold crush it on with Cotten and when it 's dry black the edges of the Figures to make them smooth To sodder Iron SET the joints of Iron as Close you can lay them in a glowing fire and take of Venice glass in pouder and the Iron being red hot cast the pouder thereon and take it out gently to cool Chops in the Skin TAke Capons grease mixt with Camphire or Oil of Roses mixt with Sheeps suet anoint the place and wrap it up at nights To make red Ink. TAke small Brasil one Ounce white Lead and Allum of each two Drachms Gum Arabick 8 scruples Urine one pint shake them often together it 's good to rule Bibles and some other Books with Wars and Fightings not to be by Christians 1. CHrist commands that we love our Enemies but War on the contrary teacheth us to hate and destroy them Matth. 5.44 2. Christ said that his Kingdom is not of this World and therefore that his servants should not fight therefore those that fight are not his servants Joh. 18.36 3. Because he reproved Peter for the use of the Sword saying Matth. 26.52 Put up again thy Sword into his place for all they that take the Sword shall perish with the Sword Concerning which Tertullian speaks well Lib. de Idol How shall he fight in peace without a Sword which the Lord did take away For although Souldiers came to John and received a form of Observation if also the Centurion believed afterwards he disarmed every Souldier in disarming of Peter Idem de Coro Mil. asketh Shall it be lawful to use the Sword the Lord saying that he that useth the Sword shall perish by the Sword See R. Barclay's Apologies pag. 402. The Word You to no more than one Person how it begun WItnessed by John Maresius of the French Academy in the Preface of his Clovis Let none wonder saith he that the word Thou is used in this work to Princes and Princesses for we use the same to God And of old the same was used to Alexanders Cesars Queens and Empresses The use of the word You when one is spoken to was only introduced by these base flatteries of men of latter ages to whom it seemed good to use the plural number to one person that he may imagine himself alone to be equal to many others in dignity and worth from whence at last it came to persons of lower quality Law Terms a few with Advice FEoffour is one that granteth a deed of Land Feoffee is he to whom it is made Donour is he that giveth Land in Tayl. Donee is he to whom it is given Lessour is he that granteth a Lease Lessee is he that taketh it Plaintiff is he that begins the Suit or Defendant is he that answereth him or Fee-simple is Land holden to a Mans Heirs and Assigns for ever but if the Man dies without Issue or Will it falls to the next of Kin. Fee-tayle a Tenant in Tayl-General is where Lands are given to a Man and to his Heirs of his Body and a Tenant in Tayl-Special is Land given unto a Man and his Wife and the Heirs of their two Bodies begotten Three Brothers the youngest purchase in Fee-simple and dyeth without Issue or Will it falls to the eldest Brother by descent c. To purchase Land to him and his Assigns for ever this is but for Life Fealty is an Oath taken at the admittance of a Tenant to be true to the Lord of the Mannor Knights-Service is to bear Arms for the Lord. Fee-farm is Land holden to Mans Heirs for ever under a Rent Chattels are Goods moveable and immoveable and are called a Mans personal Estate Real-Estate are a mans Lands Replevy is bringing of a Writ called replegiari facias to gain his Cattel and putting in surety to the Sheriff and Sue Fine is a formal conveyance of Land by acknowledging a perfect agreement more especially of a Married Woman before a Judge or other Commissioners Copy-hold is a tenure that the Tenant holds Lands by Copy of the Court Rolls made by the Steward at his Lords Court this in some places is a base tenure Extent Commissions the Sheriff to seize and value Lands of one who being bound by the Statute c. Hath forfeited his Bond. Recovery is the obtaining of Lands by Judgment or Tryal at Law and of intailed Estates Statute-Merchant and Statute-Staple is a Bond made between Debter and Creditor in form of a Statute and acknowledged before a Mayor or Chief-Warden of a City and 2 Merchants assigned therefore Collaterall Security is over and above the deed or lease Lease-parole is letting of Lands by word of mouth Bargains of above 10 l. value should be under Hand and Seal If Husband and Wife purchase Land together in Fee the Husband may sell the Land without the Wives leave Hen. 21. El. 3.6 Therefore its best for the Woman to have trustees Curtesie of England He that Marries a Wife that hath free I and and she dyeth and leaveth a Child that 's heard once to cry and dyeth he shall have the use of the Land during his Life otherwise not All the Land that a Man hath or shall purchase in Fee during his Life having a Wife and he die his Wife shall have the 3 d of the profits of all though he might have sold some in his Life-time except she did acknowledge a Fine or he held it joyntly with another No Man is bound to accuse himself by the Law of England viz. Magna Charta 28 Edw. 3. Cap. 3. Item That no Man of what estate or condition that he be shall be put out of Land or Tenement nor taken nor imprisoned nor disinherited nor put to death without being brought in answer by due process of the Law Note that Free-hold is Goods and Chattels as well
as Lands and Tenements Cooks Instit 29.46 None under the Age of 21 years can sue in his own Name Males and Females of 14 years old may be bound in Bonds or Covenants for necessaries as Food Raiment Schooling Instructions and Marriage c. Bonds hold ever in force till cancelled or cut off by Hand and Seal Lands may be passed ten manner of ways As by Fine Recovery Feoffment Grant Lease Bargain and Sale Exchange Surrender Release and Confirmation and by Will but not by word of Mouth Children may be Executors If a Man dies without Will or a Will not witnessed by 3 or 4 Witnesses the eldest Son will have all his Lands his Children half the Goods and his Wife the other half if no Children then his Wife to have half the Goods and his next of Kin the other half Men under 14 and Women under 12 years of Age cannot make Wills of Land but above that Age may of moveable Goods An Administrators Power is equal to an Executor and are bound to pay his Debts by speciality according to the value of the Goods 51 Ed. Cap. 11. Arbitrators cannot Judge of Fellonies Treasons Marriages and Criminal offences against the King or Commonwealth Parties may revoke though not honestly if they are not bound by Bond to get the Parties to Seal releases to each other and some mony from one of them before they see the Award is the best way to make them Friends 2 Hen. 6.18 19. So that he that is not willing to refer all Personal trespasses to Arbitrators Elected and Chosen by the Parties and stand to their Award but rather go to Law is accounted an unreasonable man The Latin Names for the days of the Month and Mony written in Latin Bonds Dat. primo die Dated the first day 2. Secundo 3. Tertio 4. Quarto 5. Quinto 6. Sexto 7. Septimo 8. Octavo 9. Nono 10. Decimo 11. Vndecimo 12. Duodecimo 13. Decimo tertio 14. Decimo quarto 15. Decimo quinto 16. Decimo sexto 17. Decimo septimo 18. Decimo octavo 19. Decimo nono 20. Vicessimo 21. Vicessimo primo 22. Vicessimo Secundo 23. Vicessimo tertio 24. Vicessimo quarto 25. Vicessimo quinto 26. Vicessimo sexto 27. Vicessimo septimo 28. Vicessimo octavo 29. Vicessimo nono 30. Tricessimo 31. Tricessimo primo Of Mony d. 20. Vigint solidi 30. Trigint sol 40. Quadragint sol I. 3. Tres librae 4. Quatuor lib. 5. Quinque lib. 6. Sex lib. 7. Septem lib. 8. Octo lib. 9. Novem. 10. Decem. 11. Duodecim lib. 14. Quatuordecim 20. Vigint 30. Trigint lib. 40. Quadragint lib. 50. Quinquagin lb. 60. Sexagint 70. Septuagint 80. Octogint lib. 90. Nongint lib. 100. m Cent lib. 200. Ducent 400. Trecent 500. Quingent 600. Sexcent 700. Septingent 800. Octingent 900. Noningent 1000. Mille. 2000. Duo mille 3000. Tres mille 4000. Quatuor mille 5000. Quinque mille 6000. Sex mille 7000. Septem mille 8000. Octo mille 9000. Novem mille Decem mille 10000. Anno Domini millesimo sexcentesimo octogesimo primo In the year of our Lord 1681. Nonagesimo 90. Millesimo septingentessimo 1700. c. That no Act of Parliament or Law repugnant to the Law of God is of any force Finch page 3. An acquittance for Rent Aug. 3. 1681. l. s. 7 10 REceived of A. B. the Sum of seven pounds ten shillings in full for a Quarters Rent for his House due the 24th day of July last past I say received by me C. D. A Bill to lend Mony by KNow all Men by these presents that I A. B. of c. Yeoman do stand firmly indebted unto C. D. of c. in the Sum of c. of lawful Mony of England to be paid unto the said C. D. or to his certain Attorney Executors Administrators or Assigns on the c. next ensuing the date hereof without fraud for the true payment whereof well and faithfully to be made in manner and form as aforesaid I bind me my Heirs Executors and Administrators in the penal Sum of c. of like lawful Mony firmly by these presents In witness whereof I the said A. B. have hereunto set my Hand and Seal this 20th day of June 1681. Sealed and delivered in the presence of A. B. A Form of a Will THe last Will and Testament of A. B. of C. in the Country of D. Yeoman made the twentieth day of July in the three and thirtieth year of the Reign of Charles the Second King of England c. and in the year according to the account now used in England 1681. To the intent that my Goods and Chattels Lands and Tenements may hereafter come unto such Persons and Remain and be unto such uses as by me the said A. B. herein do and shall limit and appoint in this my last Will do therefore will order give and devise as followeth Imprimis I give devise and bequeath unto F. B. my Son all that c. and to the Heirs of his Body for ever or to his Heirs and Assigns for ever then it 's a free Estate Item I give unto P. R. my Brother the Sum of 10 l. of lawful Mony of England Item I give unto S. T. the Son of W. R. the Sum of 5 l. of like lawful Mony of England to be paid within a 12 month after next my Decease Item I give unto the poor of c. Item I give and bequeath unto my Friends T. W. and R. C. the Sum of 5 l. a piece of like lawful Mony of England whom I do hereby make Authorize and appoint Executors of this my last Will and Testament and to see me buried c. And I do also appoint my Friends W Y. and R. G. to be the Overseers of this my last Will and Testament and I give unto them 20 s. a piece of like lawful Mony And lastly I do hereby revoke and call back all former Wills Executors and Bequests and do appoint these presents only to stand in force for and as my last Will and Testament In Witness whereof I have to this my last Will and Testament set my Hand and Seal the day year first above written sealed published and declared by the said A. B. for and as his Will and Testament in the presence of P. R. I. H. T. F. A. B. An inventary taken the 24. of July 1681. of all the Goods and Chattels of A. B. late of C. in the County of D. Yeoman Deceased prised by us W. H. and H. T. as followeth   l. s. d. IMprimis In the Hall one Table six Joynt-stools two Chairs and other small things there 01. 6. 2. Item In the Kitchen twelve pewter Dishes and other lumber there 02. 7. 3. And so go from Room to Room and Yard Field c sum it up and let the prisers set their Hands at the bottom and witnesses if you please Of the Idol Moloch to whom the Jews sacrificed their Children Lev.