his_o parishioner_n all_o demand_n in_o his_o land_n his_o tithe_n thereby_o be_v not_o extinct_a and_o afterward_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v ccccxii_n lee_n and_o curetons_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 902._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 153._o debt_n 1_o cro._n 153._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n bring_v error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la obligat_fw-la error_n error_n without_o say_v hic_fw-la in_o guria_n prolat_a to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o coke_n that_o the_o same_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n for_o which_o a_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v reverse_v for_o that_o the_o clerk_n ought_v to_o put_v in_o without_o instruction_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o barras_n and_o king_n 22._o 1_o cro._n 768._o 778._o 3_o cro._n 22._o m._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v the_o fine_a nihil_fw-la quia_fw-la perdonat_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v be_v quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la although_o the_o plea_n be_v plead_v after_o the_o general_n pardon_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o if_o the_o pardon_n be_v not_o special_o plead_v the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o sergeant_n harris_n case_n ccccxiii_n lacie_n and_o fisher_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o take_n be_v suppose_v in_o s._n which_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o esthall_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o tenure_n trial._n trial._n and_o it_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n out_o of_o the_o visne_n of_o esthall_n only_o tanfield_n the_o trial_n be_v good_a for_o the_o issue_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v try_v by_o both_o visnes_n s._n and_o esthall_n for_o two_o thing_n be_v in_o issue_n if_o it_o be_v hold_v or_o not_o 2._o if_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o esthall_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o visne_n ought_v to_o be_v from_o both_o place_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o if_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o common_a for_o cause_n of_o vicinage_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o both_o town_n see_v 39_o h._n 6._o 31._o by_o littleton_n and_o danby_n and_o the_o case_n in_o 21_o e._n 3._o 12._o be_v cite_v in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la the_o manor_n be_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o another_o county_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o conusor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n be_v see_v 2_o h._n 4._o gawdy_n deny_v the_o book_n cite_v of_o 21_o e._n 3._o to_o be_v law_n and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o visne_n shall_v come_v from_o both_o place_n be_v because_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o both_o the_o visnes_n may_v better_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n than_o the_o one_o only_a another_o exception_n be_v take_v 19_o exposition_n of_o stat._n 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o because_o the_o conusan_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 19_o and_o yet_o the_o party_n do_v not_o pursue_v the_o say_a statute_n through_o the_o whole_a conusan_o for_o by_o the_o statute_n in_o avowry_n or_o conusans_a the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o name_v any_o person_n certain_a to_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n nor_o to_o make_v avowty_a or_o conusans_a upon_o any_o person_n certain_a and_o now_o in_o this_o conusan_o he_o have_v not_o make_v conusance_n upon_o any_o person_n certain_a but_o yet_o he_o have_v name_v a_o person_n certain_a to_o be_v tenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o conusan_o be_v not_o make_v either_o according_a to_o the_o common-law_n or_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n it_o can_v be_v good_a but_o that_o exception_n be_v dissallow_v by_o the_o court_n for_o if_o the_o statute_n remedi_v two_o thing_n it_o remedi_v one_o and_o the_o conusance_n make_v in_o form_n as_o above_o be_v well_o enough_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court._n ccccxiv_n diers_o and_o nevels_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not-guilty_a 682._o 2_o roll._n 682._o and_o if_o he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n the_o freehold_n be_v to_o such_o a_o one_o and_o he_o as_o his_o servant_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n enter_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n that_o the_o same_o may_v so_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o trivilians_n case_n for_o if_o he_o by_o who_o commandment_n he_o enter_v have_v right_a at_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v the_o right_n be_v in_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o ccccxu._n savage_a and_o knight_n case_n mich._n 29_o and_o 30_o eliz._n rot._n 546._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 115._o error_n ante_fw-la 185._o 1_o cro._n 106._o 2_o cro._n 109._o 654._o sty_n 91._o yelv._n 164._o sty_n 115._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o leicester_n in_o debt_n tanfield_n assign_v for_o error_n because_o in_o that_o suit_n there_o be_v not_o any_o plaint_n for_o in_o all_o inferior_a court_n the_o plaint_n be_v as_o the_o original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o without_o that_o no_o process_n can_v issue_v and_o here_o upon_o this_o record_n nothing_o be_v enter_v but_o only_o that_o the_o defendant_n summonitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o first_o entry_n ought_v to_o be_v a._n b._n queritur_fw-la versus_fw-la c_o etc._n etc._n clench_v justice_n a_o plaint_n ought_v to_o be_v enter_v before_o process_n issue_v forth_o and_o this_o summons_n which_o be_v enter_v here_o be_v not_o any_o plaint_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v ccccxvi_fw-la rawlins_n case_n trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v his_o close_n by_o rawlins_n with_o a_o continuando_fw-la it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o to_o show_v a_o regress_n to_o have_v damage_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o first_o entry_n scil_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o common_a experience_n at_o this_o day_n gawdy_a justice_n whatsoever_o the_o experience_n be_v i_o well_o know_v that_o our_o book_n be_v contrary_a and_o that_o without_o a_o entry_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v damage_n for_o the_o continuance_n if_o not_o in_o case_n where_o the_o term_n or_o estate_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o land_n be_v determine_v and_o to_o such_o opinion_n of_o gawdy_n the_o whole_a court_n do_v incline_v but_o they_o do_v not_o resolve_v the_o point_n because_o a_o regress_n be_v prove_v see_v 20_o h._n 6._o 15._o 38_o h._n 6._o 27._o ccccxvii_n harris_n and_o baker_n case_n trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 149._o account_n damage_n 3_o len._n 192._o collet_n and_o andrews_n case_n 2_o len._n 118._o 3_o len_n 149._o in_o a_o account_n damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o damage_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v give_v by_o way_n of_o damage_n but_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v consider_v by_o way_n of_o arrearage_n but_o see_v the_o case_n h._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n betwixt_o collet_n and_o andrews_n and_o see_v 10_o h._n 6_o 18._o in_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v count_v to_o his_o damage_n but_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n vide_fw-la 2._o h._n 7._o 13._o 21_o h._n 6._o 26._o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n express_o but_o the_o court_n shall_v adâ—_n quoddam_fw-la incromentum_fw-la to_o the_o arrearage_n coke_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n ratione_fw-la implicationis_fw-la non_fw-la retentionis_fw-la ccccxviii_n mich._n 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o of_o rent_n be_v that_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n charge_v do_v continue_v in_o
197_o p_o wright_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwiches_n case_n 218_o p_o whisker_n and_o cleytons_n case_n 219_o p_o ward_n and_o blunt_n case_n 251_o p_o weston_n and_o grendon_n case_v 255_o p_o woodshaw_n and_o fulmerstons_n case_n 262_o p_o windham_n and_o sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n 263_o p_o wickes_n and_o dennis_n case_n 271_o p_o walgrave_n and_o ogdens_n case_n 305_o p_o ward_n and_o knight_n case_n 315_o p_o wiseman_n and_o waringer_n case_v 339_o p_o weston_n and_o garnons_n case_n 343_o p_o willis_n and_o crosbies_n case_n 373_o p_o william_n and_o blower_n case_n 402_o p_o walpoole_n and_o king_n case_n 407_o p_o wiggot_n and_o clark_n case_n 419_o p_o wangford_n and_o secton_n case_v 423_o p_o wilmer_n and_o oldfeilds_n case_n 424_o p_o wolman_n and_o fies_z case_n 449_o p_o willis_n and_o whitewoods_n case_n 454_o p_o wade_n and_o presthall_n case_v 466_o p_o wharton_n and_o morleys_n case_n 467_o p_o walgrave_n and_o agar_n case_n 469_o p_o z._n zouch_v and_o bamfeilds_n case_n 102_o p_o report_n and_o case_n of_o law_n argue_v and_o adjudge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n from_o the_o twenty_o four_o to_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n i._o borneford_n and_o packington_n case_n hill._n 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trespass_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n free-bench_n custom_n of_o free-bench_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n demise_v and_o demiseable_a by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o b._n the_o granfather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n there_o be_v this_o custom_n that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n die_v seize_v his_o wife_n over-living_a him_z shall_v hold_v all_o the_o land_n during_o her_o widowhood_n as_o free-bench_n and_o shall_v be_v admit_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n 21._o 2_o brownl_n 21._o and_o that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o find_v also_o another_o custom_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n be_v convict_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o same_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n that_o then_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v seize_v have_v issue_n a._n father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o wife_n be_v admit_v to_o her_o free-bench_n a._n be_v convict_v of_o felony_n and_o that_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o afterward_o a._n die_v after_o which_o the_o wife_n die_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o atkinson_n that_o a._n be_v not_o within_o the_o danger_n of_o this_o custom_n for_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o by_o a_o claimer_n be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o admit_v to_o it_o she_o be_v copyholder_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n late_o adjudge_v of_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la without_o admittance_n for_o there_o the_o party_n be_v admittable_a and_o so_o he_o be_v not_o here_o and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o lord_n upon_o such_o matter_n shall_v seize_v and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o make_v construction_n that_o this_o custom_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o case_n where_o the_o lord_n can_v seize_v but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o free-bench_n and_o we_o ought_v not_o by_o any_o construction_n to_o extend_v a_o custom_n beyond_o the_o word_n in_o which_o it_o be_v conceive_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o not_o be_v supply_v by_o equity_n with_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o seizure_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n ii_o hill._n 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o a._n upon_o trust_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o say_a land_n until_o he_o have_v levy_v certain_a money_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o shall_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b_o the_o money_n be_v levy_v a._n be_v require_v to_o make_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n he_o refuse_v b._n exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n against_o the_o say_a a._n who_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o cause_n decree_v against_o a._n that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v he_o refuse_v now_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v and_o admit_v b._n to_o the_o copyhold_n for_o he_o in_o such_o case_n be_v chancellor_n in_o his_o own_o court_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la iii_o wade_n and_o bemboes_n case_n hill._n 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o wade_n against_o bembo_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n the_o case_n be_v that_o bembo_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a court_n against_o wade_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o covenant_n make_v by_o word_n by_o the_o testator_n of_o wade_n with_o bembo_n and_o declare_v also_o that_o within_o the_o say_a city_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o conventio_fw-la ore_fw-la tenus_fw-la facta_fw-la shall_v bind_v the_o covenantor_n as_o strong_o as_o if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o writing_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o that_o custom_n do_v not_o warrant_v this_o action_n for_o the_o covenant_n bind_v by_o the_o custom_n the_o covenantor_n but_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v iv_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o sir_n walter_n ashton_n case_n 25_o pasch_fw-mi 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o lord_n paget_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o sir_n walter_n ashton_n who_o justify_v because_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o three_o message_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n have_v have_v the_o woodwardship_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o c._n within_o which_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o have_v have_v within_o the_o say_a forest_n estover_v without_o number_n and_o that_o one_o rowland_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o forest_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n and_o by_o indenture_n betwixt_o he_o and_o sir_n edw._n ashton_n his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o divers_a debate_n have_v be_v betwixt_o the_o say_a party_n concern_v some_o profit_n within_o the_o say_a forest_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n ed._n ashton_n shall_v release_v unto_o the_o say_v rowland_n all_o his_o right_a in_o the_o say_a office_n and_o estover_n and_o that_o the_o say_v rowland_n shall_v grant_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la unto_o the_o say_v edw._n and_o his_o heir_n the_o say_a office_n and_o one_o hundred_o load_n of_o estover_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o say_a forest_n after_o which_o the_o say_v ed._n according_a to_o the_o say_a agreement_n do_v release_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la after_o which_o the_o say_a bishop_n by_o indenture_n recite_v the_o say_v former_a convenant_n in_o compl_a indenturae_fw-la predict_v convent_n do_v grant_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n ed._n the_o say_a office_n and_o estover_n pro_fw-la easiamento_fw-la dicti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la &_o haer_v suorum_fw-la by_o assignment_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n and_o if_o the_o assignment_n he_o not_o make_v within_o ten_o day_n after_o request_n that_o then_o the_o say_v ed._n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v cut_v dow_fw-ge wood_n where_o they_o please_v and_o aver_v the_o thing_n release_v be_v of_o as_o great_a value_n as_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v adjude_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o here_o no_o inheritance_n in_o the_o thing_n grant_v pass_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n ed._n but_o only_o a_o interest_n for_o his_o own_o life_n 644._o 1._o inst_z 148._o a._n 398._o b._n ib._n dy._n 253._o 1_o cro._n 644._o for_o the_o grant_n be_v to_o sir_n ed._n only_o without_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o the_o reference_n to_o the_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o bishop_n have_v covenant_v to_o grant_v the_o inheritance_n nor_o the_o word_n in_o the_o grant_n imply_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n s._n pro_fw-la easimento_fw-la dict_z ed._n &_o haer_v suorum_fw-la and_o that_o in_o default_n of_o assignment_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o sir_n ed._n and_o his_o heir_n
shall_v not_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o grant_n v._o gilbert_n and_o sir_n george_n hart_n case_n mich._n 25_o and_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n gilbert_n bring_v debt_n upon_o escape_n against_o sir_n george_n hart_n sheriff_n of_o kent_n and_o declare_v 271._o escape_v 1._o cro._n 188._o 271._o that_o he_o recover_v a_o certain_a debt_n against_o a._n who_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o say_v a._n be_v take_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n and_o escape_v also_o then_o and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n be_v sheriff_n the_o plaintiff_n again_o sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o say_a a._n upon_o the_o judgement_n aforesaid_a upon_o which_o execution_n be_v award_v by_o default_n and_o thereupon_o issue_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la by_o which_o a._n be_v take_v and_o escape_v and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o notwithstanding_o that_o a._n be_v once_o in_o execution_n which_o be_v determine_v by_o escape_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n yet_o when_o execution_n be_v now_o award_v against_o he_o upon_o his_o default_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o same_o shall_v bind_v the_o sheriff_n out_o of_o who_o custody_n he_o escape_v vi_o moor_n and_o farrand_n case_n mich._n 25_o and_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n moor_n lease_v land_n to_o farrand_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o 67._o 1._o cro._n 26._o condition_n where_o shall_v not_o bind_v administrator_n 1._o anders_n 123._o dy._n 6._o 1_o cro._n 26._o 757_o 3._o len._n 67._o his_o executor_n or_o assign_v shall_v not_o alien_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o lessor_n farrand_n die_v intestate_a his_o wife_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o alien_v without_o leave_n and_o by_o periam_n justice_n she_o be_v not_o within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o administrator_n be_v not_o mere_o in_o by_o the_o party_n but_o by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o by_o meade_n and_o periam_n if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o such_o a_o condition_n be_v extend_v upon_o a_o recognisance_n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o alienation_n against_o the_o condition_n but_o if_o feme_fw-fr lessee_n for_o year_n upon_o such_o condition_n take_v a_o husband_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n be_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o he_o be_v assignee_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o subject_a bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la and_o the_o lessor_n for_o year_n upon_o such_o a_o condition_n be_v outlawed_a upon_o which_o the_o patentee_n enter_v now_o by_o periam_n the_o patentee_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o condition_n meade_n contrary_a for_o the_o condition_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o land._n vii_o maynyes_n case_n mich._n 25_o and_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n mayney_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o wife_n â—_o co._n 1._o inst_z 41._o â—_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o stranger_n commit_v treason_n and_o thereof_o be_v attaint_v and_o have_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n and_o die_v it_o be_v move_v by_o plowden_n in_o the_o exchequer_n if_o the_o wife_n of_o mayney_n shall_v have_v dower_n against_o the_o feoffee_n dower_n dower_n manwood_n chief_a baron_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o attainder_n dower_n can_v accrue_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o title_n begin_v by_o the_o enter-marriage_n and_o aught_o to_o continue_v and_o be_v consummate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n which_o can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o husband_n have_v interrupt_v it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o elopement_n estoppel_n attainder_n where_o a_o estoppel_n and_o this_o attainder_n be_v a_o universal_a estoppel_n and_o do_v not_o run_v in_o privity_n only_o betwixt_o the_o wife_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o escheat_n belong_v but_o every_o stranger_n may_v bar_v she_o of_o her_o dower_n by_o reason_n thereof_o for_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o wife_n be_v disable_v to_o demand_v dower_n as_o well_o as_o to_o demand_v his_o inheritance_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n gate_n 4._o ma._n dyer_n 140._o and_o the_o pardon_n do_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o same_o extend_v but_o to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o offender_n but_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o attainder_n by_o which_o she_o be_v bar_v to_o demand_v dower_n during_o the_o say_a attainder_n in_o force_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 5._o e_o 6._o cap._n 11._o vid._n fitz._n dower_n 82._o 13._o e_o 3._o 8_o e_o 3_o dower_n 106_o fitz._n utlag_n 49._o 8_o mich._n 25_o and_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n eliz._n 4._o len._n 117._o lease_n for_o three_o life_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v not_o within_o stat._n 41._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o guardian_n and_o canon_n regular_a of_o otlery_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o o_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o 22_o h_n 7._o at_o a_o court_n hold_v there_o grant_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o w._n and_o w._n his_o son_n for_o their_o life_n by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o afterward_o 30_o h_n 8._o they_o lease_v the_o land_n by_o indenture_n to_o h._n render_v the_o ancient_a and_o accustom_a rent_n and_o afterward_o surrender_v their_o college_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o w._n and_o w._n die_v and_o if_o that_o lease_n so_o make_v during_o the_o customary_a estate_n for_o life_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h_n 8._o be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n be_v within_o a_o year_n before_o the_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o egerton_n solicitor_n that_o the_o say_a lease_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v whereof_z or_o in_o the_o which_o any_o estate_n or_o interest_n for_o term_n of_o life_n year_n or_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o any_o such_o lease_n have_v his_o be_v or_o continuance_n and_o be_v not_o then_o determine_v finish_v or_o expire_v and_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o see_v if_o that_o right_a or_o possession_n which_o w._n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v a_o interest_n or_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o as_o to_o this_o word_n estate_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o measure_n of_o time_n for_o a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o like_a of_o other_o estate_n and_o therefore_o here_o w._n and_o w._n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o lease_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o although_o such_o customary_a tenant_n be_v term_v in_o law_n tenant_n at_o will_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o simple_o so_o nor_o mere_o tenant_n at_o will_n but_o only_a tenant_n at_o will_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la interest_n copy-holdeâ—â—_a interest_n which_o custom_n warrant_v his_o possession_n here_o for_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o more_o certain_a estate_n than_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n for_o the_o copyholder_n may_v justify_v against_o his_o lord_n so_o can_v a_o tenant_n at_o will_n who_o estate_n be_v determine_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o his_o lessor_n and_o although_o this_o estate_n be_v but_o by_o custom_n and_o by_o no_o conveyance_n the_o estate_n be_v raise_v it_o be_v as_o material_a so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n and_o this_o estate_n be_v support_v by_o custom_n be_v know_v in_o law_n a_o estate_n and_o so_o account_v in_o law_n and_o the_o law_n have_v notable_o distinguish_v copyhold_n tenancy_n by_o custom_n and_o tenancy_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v do_v fealty_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n shall_v have_v and_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n without_o new_a admittance_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n 8._o eliz._n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o year_n the_o lessee_n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n without_o any_o admittance_n m_n 14._o and_o 15._o eliz._n a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v maintain_v ejectione_n firm_a although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o if_o
the_o plaintiff_n do_v recover_v 119._o post_n 16_o 2_o len._n 119._o he_o shall_v have_v habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la and_o then_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v order_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 10_o eliz._n lord_n and_o copyholder_n for_o life_n the_o lord_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o copyhold_n be_v parcel_n the_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n who_o be_v admit_v according_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v it_o charge_v but_o if_o the_o copyholder_n die_v so_o that_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o hold_v the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n this_o new_a tenant_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v and_o so_o be_v it_o rate_v and_o adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a pleas._n it_o be_v adjourn_v ix_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o leichfields_n case_n mich._n 25._o &_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o leichfield_n be_v indict_v of_o trespass_n in_o the_o county_n of_o srafford_n endictment_n endictment_n of_o break_v and_o enter_v of_o the_o close_a of_o thomas_n lord_n paget_n call_v the_o vineyard_n challenge_n challenge_n the_o bishop_n traverse_v the_o endictment_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n of_o the_o jury_n the_o bishop_n challenge_v the_o array_n because_o that_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o parliament_n no_o knight_n be_v return_v etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o challenge_n the_o queen_n counsel_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n but_o at_o last_o for_o expedition_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n deliver_v to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o bishop_n a_o bill_n seal_v to_o save_v he_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o say_a challenge_n and_o the_o enquest_n be_v take_v de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la who_o find_v that_o one_o a._n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o bishop_n enter_v into_o the_o say_v close_o call_v the_o vineyard_n be_v then_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o one_o b._n at_o will_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n paget_n and_o do_v the_o trespass_n viz._n dig_v a_o turf_n there_o and_o there_o leave_v it_o and_o so_o depart_v the_o matter_n of_o challenge_n be_v many_o time_n argue_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v against_o the_o say_a challenge_n because_o that_o the_o king_n be_v party_n against_o who_o no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n shall_v have_v such_o prerogative_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o the_o challenge_n lie_v in_o the_o case_n for_o where_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v try_v upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n it_o shall_v be_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la if_o upon_o appeal_n of_o murder_n or_o felony_n by_o ordinary_a trial_n see_v 33._o h._n 8._o br._n trial_n 42_o and_o br._n enquest_n 49._o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n that_o here_o the_o bishop_n be_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v at_o his_o own_o suit_n and_o therefore_o the_o mismaking_n of_o the_o pannell_n be_v his_o own_o fault_n but_o by_o gaudy_a justice_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o this_o case_n be_v repute_v in_o law_n the_o suit_n of_o the_o queen_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o parry_n indict_v for_o his_o expedition_n do_v pay_v the_o fee_n for_o the_o process_n for_o that_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o court_n have_v encroach_v for_o their_o gain_n for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v none_o pay_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o challenge_n be_v hold_v good_a another_o matter_n be_v move_v because_o the_o endictment_n be_v clausum_fw-la domini_fw-la paget_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o say_v close_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o b._n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n for_o the_o lord_n paget_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o say_a bishop_n or_o the_o say_v a._n upon_o the_o matter_n and_o by_o wray_n the_o lord_n paget_n can_v have_v trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o intravit_fw-la upon_o this_o matter_n but_o for_o dig_v upon_o the_o land_n demise_v or_o cut_v of_o tree_n a_o action_n lie_v 19_o h._n 6._o tit._n trespass_n 36._o but_o here_o the_o endictment_n be_v that_o one_o f._n enter_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o bishop_n upon_o which_o matter_n no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o especial_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o say_v a._n do_v not_o carry_v away_o the_o say_a turf_n from_o thence_o but_o by_o wray_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o lessor_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o by_o way_n of_o endictment_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o endictment_n because_o it_o be_v allege_v 183._o 2_o len._n 183._o that_o a._n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o bishop_n enter_v and_o do_v the_o trespass_n and_o no_o place_n be_v show_v where_o the_o commandment_n be_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o bishop_n be_v discharge_v x._o stonley_n and_o bracebridge_n case_n mich._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o stonley_n against_o bracebridge_n the_o case_n be_v 418._o pâ—o._n com._n 417._o 418._o thomas_n bracebridge_n father_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o kingsbury_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o 32_o h._n 8._o lease_v a_o field_n called_z stall_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o tho._n coke_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o 4_o e._n 6._o lease_v the_o say_a field_n the_o first_o lease_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la to_o sir_n geo._n griffith_n for_o seventy_o year_n who_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o a._n bracebridge_n brother_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o to_o joyce_n wife_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o afterward_o 5_o e_z 6._o the_o say_v tho._n bracebridge_n the_o lessor_n by_o his_o deed_n indent_v give_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n by_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la barganizavi_fw-la &_o vendidi_fw-la proviso_n and_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n bracebridge_n within_o fifteen_o day_n after_o ten_o hundred_o pound_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v of_o payment_n thereof_o that_o then_o after_o the_o say_v fifteen_o day_n the_o say_a sir_n george_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o a_o tenement_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o three_o pound_n now_o of_o sit_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o thomas_n smith_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n bracebridge_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n until_o he_o have_v levy_v five_o hundred_o pound_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o the_o education_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n bracebridge_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o tail_n and_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v tho._n bracebridge_n and_o of_o the_o say_v joyce_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n etc._n etc._n tho._n bracebridge_n make_v livery_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n in_o one_o place_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n which_o be_v in_o his_o own_o occupation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n the_o fifteen_o day_n incur_v without_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o hundred_o pound_n the_o indenture_n be_v enrole_v coke_n attorn_v joyce_n die_v tho._n bracebridge_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n by_o fine_a and_o before_o proclamation_n thomas_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a within_o age_n enter_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o feoffee_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n proclamation_n be_v make_v tho._n bracebridge_n the_o father_n die_v the_o term_n of_o coke_n expire_v a._n enter_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v upon_o who_o tho._n bracebridge_n the_o son_n enter_v upon_o which_o entry_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o beaumont_n the_o elder_a although_o here_o in_o the_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n there_o be_v not_o a_o express_a consideration_n set_v down_o in_o the_o common_a form_n of_o a_o consideration_n yet_o because_o the_o consideration_n be_v imply_v in_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o see_v the_o proviso_n and_o condition_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la that_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n shall_v pay_v etc._n etc._n as_o if_o i_o bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o you_o my_o land_n proviso_n that_o you_o pay_v to_o i_o for_o the_o same_o at_o such_o a_o day_n one_o hundred_o pound_n that_o consideration_n set_v down_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o condition_n be_v as_o effectual_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v
hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o copyhold_n for_o her_o life_n and_o he_o put_v this_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n take_v a_o wife_n a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n die_v the_o lord_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o customary_a land_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n for_o life_n &_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n but_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o lord_n grant_v such_o copyhold_n in_o possession_n and_o where_o in_o reversion_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o wife_n shall_v hold_v charge_v but_o contrary_a in_o the_o last_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o one_o slowman_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n 109._o 2._o len_n 109._o and_o die_v have_v a_o wife_n the_o executor_n make_v estate_n according_o copyhold_n dower_n discharge_v of_o a_o grant_n of_o copyhold_n the_o wife_n in_o case_n of_o dower_n shall_v avoid_v they_o plowden_n contr_n the_o lord_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n be_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n and_o afterward_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n die_v the_o lord_n grant_v his_o copyhold_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la the_o say_v new_a grantee_n shall_v hold_v his_o copyhold_n discharge_v of_o the_o recognisance_n which_o gawdy_a justice_n grant_v and_o by_o wray_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n for_o three_o life_n &_o take_v a_o wife_n the_o three_o life_n end_n the_o lord_n enter_v and_o keep_v the_o land_n for_o a_o time_n and_o afterward_o grant_v they_o over_o again_o by_o copy_n and_o die_v the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o dower_n and_o this_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n for_o the_o copyholder_n be_v in_o by_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o title_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o by_o he_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n 17_o eliz._n dyer_n 344._o that_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o copyhold_a in_o reversion_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n do_v not_o make_v such_o a_o impediment_n as_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o condition_n there_o for_o it_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o not_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o and_o his_o lessor_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o dower_n xx._n fringe_n and_o lewes_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n debt_n by_o fringe_n against_o lewes_n upon_o a_o bond_n who_o plead_v debt_n debt_n that_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n to_o one_o morris_n degle_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v perform_v observe_v fulfil_v and_o keep_v the_o will_n of_o the_o say_a morris_n degle_v in_o all_o point_n and_o article_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v further_o that_o the_o say_a morris_n by_o the_o say_a will_n bequeath_v to_o the_o poor_a of_o such_o a_o town_n ten_o pound_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o they_o and_o also_o to_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n ten_o pound_n and_o to_o i_o s._n three_o pound_n and_o that_o he_o have_v distribute_v the_o say_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o ten_o pound_n to_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o as_o to_o three_o pound_n plea._n uncore_fw-fr priâ—â—_n a_o good_a plea._n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v and_o always_o be_v ready_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v i._o s._n if_o he_o have_v demand_v it_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o as_o to_o the_o ten_o pound_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a the_o same_o be_v hold_v good_a enough_o without_o show_v the_o name_n of_o the_o poor_a among_o who_o the_o money_n be_v distribute_v so_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o first_o payment_n to_o the_o churchwarden_n be_v sufficient_a without_o name_a of_o they_o see_v 42_o e_z 3._o brief_a 539._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o a_o recovery_n against_o executor_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v challenge_v because_o it_o be_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la executor_n not_o name_v their_o proper_a name_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o exception_n for_o executor_n be_v as_o a_o corporation_n know_v in_o that_o they_o be_v executor_n and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n scil_n always_o ready_a and_o yet_o be_v the_o plea_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o this_o obligation_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v general_a to_o perform_v the_o will_n etc._n etc._n 100l_n poph._n 100l_n have_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o legacy_n but_o the_o same_o remain_v payable_a in_o such_o manner_n as_o before_o upon_o request_n and_o not_o at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o defendant_n see_v 22_o h_n 6._o 57_o 58._o 11_o e_o 4_o 10._o 6_o e_o 6._o br._n tender_v 60._o and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n and_o so_o deliver_v the_o law_n to_o the_o counsel_n on_o both_o side_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o request_n and_o not_o at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o executor_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o obligation_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n xxi_o sir_n john_n smith_n and_o peaze_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sir_n john_n smith_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o pease_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v upon_o condition_n to_o perform_v covenant_n contain_v in_o a_o indenture_n and_o show_v what_o and_o that_o he_o have_v perform_v they_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n of_o one_o covenant_n that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n certain_a message_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n do_v covenant_n to_o repair_v all_o the_o say_a message_n covenant_n covenant_n alia_fw-la quam_fw-la quae_fw-la appunctuatae_fw-la forent_fw-la divelli_fw-la per_fw-la script_n dicti_fw-la johannis_n smith_n and_o show_v further_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o repair_v the_o say_v message_n to_o he_o demise_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o aver_v that_o the_o say_a house_n in_o which_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v assign_v non_fw-la fuit_fw-la durante_fw-la termino_fw-la praedicto_fw-la appunctuata_fw-la divelli_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o matter_n of_o reparation_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o averment_n in_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v in_o november_n to_o begin_v the_o michael_n after_o averment_n averment_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o message_n in_o the_o not_o repair_v of_o which_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v assign_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pull_v down_o scil_n divelli_fw-la before_o the_o term_n for_o year_n begin_v and_o then_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v it_o and_o then_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v and_o so_o the_o averment_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o exception_n and_o because_o this_o clause_n alia_fw-la quam_fw-la be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o covenant_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o he_o who_o plead_v it_o scil_n by_o he_o who_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o the_o covenant_n in_o which_o the_o exception_n be_v contain_v as_o by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n in_o his_o argument_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o stowel_n case_n report_v by_o plowden_n 376._o where_o a_o man_n plead_v the_o feoffment_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v of_o full_a age_n sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v within_o the_o purview_n contr_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o in_o plead_v of_o a_o fine_a for_o that_o be_v in_o a_o clause_n by_o itself_o which_o conceit_n of_o plowden_n the_o lord_n wray_n deny_v to_o be_v law_n for_o he_o say_v he_o that_o plead_v the_o feoffment_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n or_o a_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o show_v that_o the_o feoffor_a or_o conusor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n or_o fine_a levy_v be_v of_o full_a age_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o who_o come_v in_o by_o such_o fine_a 21_o 〈◊〉_d 21_o or_o feoffment_n shall_v show_v the_o same_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n and_o
the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o tail_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n enter_v feoffment_n feoffment_n and_o by_o indenture_n by_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n without_o any_o word_n of_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la convey_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n which_o be_v make_v according_o and_o the_o say_v a._n by_o the_o say_a indenture_n covenant_v that_o if_o the_o say_v john_n shall_v pay_v before_o such_o a_o day_n to_o the_o say_v a._n forty_o shilling_n that_o then_o the_o say_v a._n and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o the_o say_v john_n do_v not_o pay_v etc._n etc._n then_o if_o the_o say_v a._n do_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o say_v john_n within_o four_o day_n after_o ten_o pound_n that_o then_o the_o say_v a._n and_o his_o heir_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_v john_n covenant_v further_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n to_o make_v such_o further_a assurance_n as_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_v john_n shall_v advise_v each_o party_n fail_v of_o payment_n john_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n without_o any_o consideration_n it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o this_o matter_n a_o good_a feoffment_n well_o execute_v by_o the_o livery_n b._n hob._n 151._o dyer_n 361._o a_o more_o 194._o post_n 195_o 196_o 197._o more_n 35._o b._n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o conveyance_n be_v only_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o that_o the_o covenant_n to_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o new_a use_n upon_o payment_n and_o not_o payment_n be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o deed_n shall_v raise_v the_o use_n upon_o the_o contingency_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_o xxxii_o bedow_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bill_n seal_v against_o one_o bedow_n he_o demand_v dyer_n of_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v memorandum_n that_o i_o john_n bedow_n have_v agree_v to_o pay_v to_o r._n s._n the_o plaintiff_n twenty_o pound_n and_o thereupon_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n first_o that_o the_o deed_n want_v the_o word_n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o deed_n good_a and_o say_v so_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v another_o matter_n be_v because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v in_o the_o preter_fw-la tense_n i_o have_v agree_v but_o notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v as_o by_o wray_n these_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la according_a to_o the_o grammatical_a sense_n imply_v a_o gift_n precedent_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v use_v as_o word_n of_o a_o present_a conveyance_n &_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n xxxiii_o marsh_n and_o smith_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 39_o 1_o cro._n 38._o 39_o george_n marsh_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o smith_n and_o paget_n who_o make_v conusans_a as_o baylies_n to_o ralph_n bard_n and_o upon_o the_o plead_n the_o case_n be_v that_o sir_n francis_n askew_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o castord_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n which_o manor_n do_v extend_v unto_o daston_n north-kelsey_a 42._o grant_n manor_n 2_o len._n 41_o 42._o south-kelsey_a d._n and_o c._n and_o have_v demesne_n and_o service_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o each_o of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o so_o seize_v grant_v totum_fw-la manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-fr north-kelsey_a in_o north-kelsey_a to_o the_o say_a bard_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o grant_v further_o all_o his_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o north-kelsey_a and_o to_o that_o grant_n the_o tenant_n in_o north-kelsey_a do_v attorn_a and_o the_o land_n in_o which_o the_o say_a distress_n be_v take_v be_v in_o north-kelsey_a the_o only_a question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v if_o by_o this_o grant_n to_o ralph_n bard_n a_o manor_n pass_v or_o not_o and_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o periam_n justice_n argue_v that_o upon_o this_o grant_v no_o manor_n pass_v for_o before_o the_o grant_n there_o be_v no_o manor_n of_o north-kelsey_a or_o in_o north-kelsey_a therefore_o no_o manor_n can_v pass_v but_o the_o land_n and_o service_n in_o north-kelsey_a shall_v pass_v as_o in_o gross_a for_o they_o be_v not_o know_v by_o a_o manor_n but_o for_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o manor_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v so_o easy_o create_v be_v manor_n what_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v a_o hereditament_n which_o do_v consist_v of_o many_o real_a thing_n and_o incorporate_v together_o before_o time_n of_o memory_n common_a reputation_n can_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o opinion_n conceive_v within_o three_o or_o four_o year_n but_o of_o long_a time_n and_o appendancy_n can_v be_v make_v present_o but_o by_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n as_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a can_v be_v make_v by_o a_o act_n appendant_a and_o the_o queen_n herself_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n can_v make_v a_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n à _fw-la multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o subject_n can_v and_o the_o queen_n can_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n annex_v a_o manor_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n which_o see_v 1_o ma._n dyer_n 95._o and_o where_o it_o be_v usual_a that_o the_o queen_n do_v grant_v land_n reputation_n reputation_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la east_n greenwich_n in_o communi_fw-la soccagio_fw-it if_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o grantee_n without_o heir_n the_o say_a land_n do_v revert_v unto_o the_o queen_n in_o point_n of_o escheat_n the_o say_a land_n shall_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o truth_n but_o in_o reputation_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n that_o the_o lord_n sturton_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o quincamore_n and_o be_v also_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o charleton_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o quincamore_n the_o lord_n sturton_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o afterward_o queen_n mary_n give_v the_o say_a manor_n of_o quincamore_n to_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la juribus_fw-la &_o parcellis_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o charleton_n do_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v now_o become_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o quincamore_n and_o i_o grant_v that_o thing_n which_o go_v with_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v well_o enough_o as_o if_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o three_o coparcener_n of_o three_o manor_n 11._o 1_o inst_z 122._o a_o 32_o â—â—_o 6_o 11._o the_o liberty_n of_o warren_n in_o all_o the_o say_v three_o manor_n they_o afterward_o make_v partition_n so_o as_o each_o coparcener_n have_v a_o manor_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v her_o manor_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v warren_n king._n grant_n of_o the_o king._n but_o if_o the_o queen_n grant_v a_o leet_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o the_o coparcener_n make_v partition_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o manor_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v also_o a_o leet_n but_o the_o leet_n which_o be_v grant_v do_v remain_v in_o common_a and_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v there_o upon_o such_o partition_n several_a leet_n and_o also_o i_o grant_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o two_o coparcener_n of_o a_o manor_n if_o to_o each_o of_o they_o upon_o partition_n be_v allot_v demean_n and_o service_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o manor_n for_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n see_v 26_o h._n 8._o 4._o 9_o e._n 4._o 5._o contrary_a of_o joynt-tenant_n for_o they_o be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o be_v not_o compellable_n by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o therefore_o upon_o partition_n betwixt_o they_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v for_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o partition_n and_o in_o every_o manor_n a_o court_n be_v requisite_a for_o a_o court_n baron_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o manor_n baron_n court_n baron_n but_o a_o court_n can_v at_o this_o day_n be_v found_v or_o erect_v but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o long_a time_n and_o in_o our_o case_n no_o court_n have_v ever_o be_v hold_v in_o north-kelsey_a and_o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n which_o extend_v into_o c._n and_o b._n and_o i_o grant_v my_o manor_n of_o b._n in_o d._n now_o a_o manor_n
pass_v and_o do_v extend_v into_o d._n and_o the_o residue_n which_o be_v in_o c._n shall_v remain_v in_o i_o in_o gross_a v._o 9_o e._n 4._o 17._o catesby_n and_o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n which_o do_v consist_v of_o service_n and_o of_o twenty_o freeholders_n and_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o demesne_n and_o i_o grant_v the_o service_n of_o my_o twenty_o freeholders_n and_o forty_o or_o twenty_o acre_n of_o the_o say_v one_o hundred_o acre_n a_o manor_n shall_v pass_v although_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n but_o if_o i_o grant_v the_o service_n of_o three_o four_o or_o five_o of_o my_o freeholders_n and_o forty_o or_o twenty_o of_o the_o say_v one_o hundred_o acre_n upon_o such_o a_o grant_v no_o manor_n shall_v pass_v windham_n justice_n contrary_a we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o manor_n that_o be_v a_o foreign_a matter_n but_o we_o be_v here_o to_o consider_v upon_o the_o division_n and_o apportionment_n of_o a_o manor_n they_o that_o have_v argue_v in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n have_v stand_v much_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o conveyance_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-fr north-kelsey_a and_o that_o sir_n fr._n askew_n at_o the_o time_n of_o that_o assurance_n have_v not_o any_o manor_n of_o north-kelsey_a or_o in_o north-kelsey_a but_o that_o be_v not_o any_o reason_n for_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n mean_a between_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o &_o 27_o h._n 8._o will_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v in_o use_n by_o these_o word_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la the_o same_o have_v be_v good_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la but_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o feoffee_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v suum_fw-la by_o receive_v of_o the_o profit_n according_a to_o the_o trust_n and_o confidence_n repose_v in_o the_o feoffee_n so_o in_o our_o case_n in_o as_o much_o as_o sir_n fr._n askew_n have_v before_o this_o grant_n aswell_o demesne_n as_o service_n in_o north-kelsey_a it_o may_v collateral_o be_v say_v a_o manor_n there_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o tempore_fw-la concessionis_fw-la proprie_fw-la loquendo_fw-la no_o manor_n be_v in_o north-kelsey_a yet_o now_o upon_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o this_o grant_v a_o new_a manor_n shall_v rise_v for_o in_o divers_a case_n where_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la before_o upon_o a_o grant_n may_v rise_v as_o if_o i_o grant_v unto_o you_o out_o of_o my_o land_n a_o rent_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o also_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la before_o may_v upon_o a_o grant_n take_v upon_o it_o a_o new_a nature_n as_o if_o i._o seize_v of_o a_o great_a wood_n grant_v to_o you_o estover_v out_o of_o it_o they_o be_v not_o before_o in_o i_o but_o as_o wood_n and_o tree_n now_o by_o this_o grant_n they_o be_v become_v estover_n in_o the_o grantee_n so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o grantee_n in_o another_o nature_n than_o they_o be_v in_o i_o so_o in_o our_o case_n although_o north-kelsey_a be_v not_o a_o manor_n in_o sir_n fr._n askew_n yet_o now_o upon_o the_o grant_v it_o be_v a_o manor_n in_o bard_n 9_o e._n 4._o 17._o and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n which_o have_v be_v object_v because_o a_o court_n can_v now_o begin_v the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o reason_n for_o the_o court_n baron_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o manor_n and_o also_o to_o every_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o transitory_a through_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o if_o sir_n fr._n askew_n have_v sell_v all_o the_o demsnes_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o castord_v where_o the_o court_n baron_n for_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v always_o be_v hold_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o yet_o such_o a_o court_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o demean_n in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o say_a town_n the_o lord_n anderson_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o have_v be_v argue_v of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o manor_n do_v not_o pass_v because_o the_o grant_n be_v in_o these_o word_n manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr north-kelsey_a in_o north-kelsey_a i_o conceive_v that_o these_o word_n the_o north-kelsey_a be_v void_a as_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n and_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v construe_v as_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o north-kelsey_a and_o a_o manor_n be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v determine_v divide_a and_o suspend_v as_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n lease_v for_o year_n all_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o manor_n be_v suspend_v during_o the_o term_n for_o year_n as_o late_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v and_o a_o warranty_n may_v be_v divide_v as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o two_o with_o warranty_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o release_v the_o warranty_n vide_fw-la l._n 5._o e._n 4._o 103._o a._n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n which_o extend_v in_o four_o town_n b._n c._n d._n and_o e._n and_o he_o give_v his_o manor_n in_o b._n c._n and_o d._n by_o this_o gift_n the_o manor_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o say_v four_o town_n pass_v and_o he_o cite_v also_o a_o case_n 21_o e._n 4._o 3._o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n erect_v a_o chapel_n within_o his_o say_a manor_n as_o a_o chapel_n of_o case_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v a_o parish-church_n now_o it_o be_v become_v presentable_a a_o advowson_n appendant_a as_o the_o soil_n upon_o the_o which_o the_o church_n be_v build_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n see_v 32_o h._n 6._o 9_o one_o manor_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o another_o manor_n as_o a._n hold_v of_o b._n twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o c._n which_o manor_n b._n hold_v of_o d._n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o e._n b._n die_v without_o heir_n so_o as_o his_o manor_n of_o c._n be_v escheat_v unto_o d._n now_o the_o twenty_o acre_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n be_v by_o the_o escheat_n become_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o e._n and_o by_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o e._n it_o shall_v pass_v 32._o post_n 32._o and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o difference_n between_o the_o case_n of_o parcener_n and_o the_o case_n of_o joynt-tenant_n for_o now_o they_o be_v both_o equal_o compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o one_o estopp_n late_o adjudge_v viz._n the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o d._n which_o extend_v into_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o york_n and_o the_o queen_n grant_v her_o rectory_n of_o d._n in_o lincoln_n these_o be_v several_a grant_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n they_o be_v become_v several_a rectory_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v concern_v a_o court_n baron_n which_o ought_v to_o belong_v to_o this_o new_a manor_n and_o that_o such_o a_o court_n can_v now_o at_o this_o day_n be_v erect_v and_o therefore_o here_o can_v be_v a_o manor_n here_o need_v not_o the_o erection_n of_o any_o new_a court_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o court_n baron_n before_o this_o grant_n may_v be_v by_o law_n hold_v in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o manor_n therefore_o every_o part_n of_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v there_o as_o where_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a now_o be_v the_o advowson_n appendant_a not_o only_o to_o the_o say_a manor_n but_o to_o every_o part_n of_o it_o for_o if_o he_o alien_n a_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n the_o advowson_n be_v now_o appendant_a to_o the_o say_a acre_n see_v 43_o e._n 3._o 26._o so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n because_o this_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v throughout_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o service_n and_o demesne_n upon_o this_o grant_n of_o the_o service_n and_o demesne_n in_o north-kelsey_a and_o of_o his_o manor_n in_o north-kelsey_a a_o manor_n pass_v which_o windham_n also_o grant_v and_o agree_v unto_o note_v at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v but_o three_o judge_n in_o this_o court_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n xxxiv_o alington_n and_o bales_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot._n 584._o 661._o 1_o cro._n 660._o 661._o alington_n and_o other_o executor_n of_o sir_n w._n cordel_n late_a master_n of_o the_o ross_z bring_v a_o action_n debt_n against_o bales_n the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o bream_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n by_o indenture_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o one_o platt_n by_o these_o word_n give_v grant_v bargain_n sell_v and_o by_o
do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o say_v court._n 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 250._o f._n b._n 22._o that_o upon_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n error_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n 15_o e._n 3._o error_n 72._o fenner_n who_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o archbishop_n demand_v of_o the_o court_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o record_n shall_v be_v remand_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n so_o as_o the_o archbishop_n may_v have_v execution_n to_o which_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o have_v a_o certiorare_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n into_o the_o common_a plea_n direct_v to_o the_o judge_n there_o and_o then_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o mittimus_fw-la to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n but_o fenner_n make_v a_o difficulty_n of_o it_o to_o take_v such_o course_n for_o the_o remand_v of_o it_o for_o doubt_v they_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v a_o record_n where_o it_o be_v not_o a_o record_n for_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v but_o remain_v with_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n then_o anderson_n say_v sue_v execution_n out_o of_o the_o say_a record_n but_o because_o the_o record_n come_v before_o we_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o shall_v be_v also_o remove_v and_o remand_v by_o writ_n and_o so_o it_o be_v lxx_o kempe_n and_o carter_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n thomas_n kempe_n bring_v trespass_n copyhold_n copyhold_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n against_o carter_n and_o upon_o plead_v they_o be_v at_o issue_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a grant_v the_o say_v land_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v divers_a customary_a land_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n now_o of_o late_a at_o his_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n grant_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v never_o grant_v by_o copy_n before_o it_o be_v now_o hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o jury_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v dominus_fw-la non_fw-la concessit_fw-la for_o notwithstanding_o that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la dominus_fw-la concessit_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la yet_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v for_o the_o say_a land_n be_v not_o customary_a nor_o be_v it_o demisable_v for_o the_o custom_n have_v not_o take_v hold_v of_o it_o in_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v also_o show_v that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n some_o customary_a land_n be_v demiseable_a for_o life_n only_o custom_n evidence_n of_o custom_n and_o some_o in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o he_o who_o will_v give_v in_o evidence_n these_o several_a custom_n aught_o to_o show_v the_o several_a limit_n in_o which_o the_o several_a custom_n be_v several_o run_v as_o that_o the_o manor_n extend_v into_o two_o town_n and_o that_o the_o land_n in_o one_o of_o the_o say_a town_n be_v grantable_a for_o life_n only_o and_o the_o land_n in_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o show_v the_o several_a custom_n promiscuè_fw-fr valere_fw-la through_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o he_o remember_v a_o case_n of_o his_o own_o experience_n scil_n the_o manor_n of_o wadhurst_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n consist_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o copyhold_n scil_n sook-land_n and_o bond-land_n and_o by_o several_a custom_n disseverable_a in_o several_a manner_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v first_o admit_v to_o sook-land_n and_o afterward_o to_o bond-land_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o both_o his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v both_o but_o if_o he_o be_v first_o admit_v to_o bond-land_n and_o afterward_o to_o sook-land_n and_o of_o they_o die_v seize_v his_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o if_o of_o both_o simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la his_o elder_a son_n shall_v inherit_v but_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o bond-land_n only_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a and_o if_o customary_a land_n have_v be_v of_o ancient_a time_n grantable_a in_o fee_n and_o now_o of_o late_a time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n have_v grant_v the_o same_o for_o life_n only_o yet_o the_o lord_n may_v if_o he_o please_v resort_n to_o his_o ancient_a custom_n and_o grant_v it_o in_o fee._n it_o be_v also_o move_v in_o this_o case_n if_o customary_a land_n within_o a_o manor_n have_v be_v grantable_a in_o fee_n if_o now_o the_o same_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o warrantable_a by_o the_o custom_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o lord_n for_o the_o custom_n which_o enable_v he_o to_o grant_v in_o fee_n shall_v enable_v he_o to_o grant_v for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o lord_n may_v grant_v the_o same_o again_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o grant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o any_o interruption_n of_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n lxxi_o walker_n and_o nevil_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n dower_n dower_n walker_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o jervice_n nevil_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o because_o the_o first_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n die_v seize_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n be_v award_v by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o land_n which_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o dower_n the_o three_o part_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o eight_o year_n elapserunt_fw-la a_o die_fw-la mortis_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la proximè_fw-la ante_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la &_o assident_fw-la damna_fw-la to_o eight_o pound_n and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n that_o after_o judgement_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n aforesaid_a the_o demandant_n have_v execution_n upon_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la damage_n damage_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n put_v together_o that_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o eight_o year_n where_o the_o demandant_n have_v be_v seize_v for_o part_n of_o the_o say_v eight_o year_n upon_o which_o the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n because_o damage_n be_v assess_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inquisition_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o to_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o that_o where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la they_o have_v assess_v damage_n for_o eight_o year_n to_o eighty_o pound_n beyond_o the_o revenue_n for_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o value_v find_v by_o verdict_n it_o do_v amount_v but_o to_o sixty_o four_o pound_n but_o that_o error_n be_v not_o also_o allow_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o by_o the_o long_o detain_v of_o the_o dower_n the_o demandant_n have_v sustain_v more_o damage_n than_o the_o bare_a revenue_n etc._n etc._n another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o the_o whole_a eight_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n where_o it_o appear_v that_o for_o part_n of_o the_o say_a year_n the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o execution_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o upon_o that_o matter_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v lxxii_o archpool_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o everingham_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n by_o archoopl_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o everingham_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v rob_v 2_o januarii_n post_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la lucem_fw-la diurnam_fw-la and_o that_o after_o the_o robbery_n commit_v the_o plaintiff_n go_v to_o the_o town_n of_o andover_n and_o advertise_v the_o baylies_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o the_o say_a robbery_n and_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a town_n of_o andover_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_v hundred_o of_o everingham_n and_o that_o there_o be_v another_o town_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n the_o robbery_n be_v do_v than_o the_o say_a town_n of_o andover_n within_o the_o say_v hundred_o but_o the_o say_a town_n of_o andover_n be_v the_o near_a place_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o king_n highway_n it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n
and_o at_o another_o day_n wray_n say_v 179._o dy._n 179._o that_o partition_n by_o tenant_n in_o common_a without_o deed_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v make_v be_v good_a but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n who_o make_v the_o partition_n be_v in_o the_o house_n for_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o message_n and_o a_o close_o adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o make_v partition_n that_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o house_n 12._o 6_o co._n 12._o and_o the_o other_o the_o close_a so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o close_a when_o they_o make_v the_o partition_n and_o then_o it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o close_a and_o if_o for_o the_o close_a then_o also_o for_o the_o house_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o cxxxvii_o cook_n and_o songat_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o cook_n against_o songat_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la quaedam_fw-la lis_n and_o controversy_n have_v be_v move_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n claim_v certain_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o hold_v it_o by_o copy_n and_o whereas_o both_o party_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o arbitrament_n of_o i._o s._n counsellor_n at_o law_n concern_v the_o say_a land_n and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o it_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o if_o the_o say_v i._o s._n shall_v adjudge_v the_o say_a copy_n to_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o then_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o say_a land_n according_o without_o molestation_n the_o defendant_n reciprocal_o promise_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o say_v i._o s._n shall_v adjuge_v the_o say_a copy_n not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o then_o he_o will_v deliver_v and_o surrender_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o any_o suit_n and_o show_v further_o that_o i._o s._n have_v award_v the_o say_a copy_n utter_o insufficient_a etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o defendant_n do_v continue_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o godfrey_n here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n but_o by_o gawdy_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a consideration_n because_o it_o be_v to_o avoid_v variance_n and_o suit_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxxviii_o pawlet_n and_o lawrences_n case_n pasc_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n george_n pawlet_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o one_o laurence_n parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n for_o the_o take_n of_o certain_a cart_n load_v with_o corn_n which_o he_o claim_v as_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o suppose_v the_o trespass_n to_o be_v do_v the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n 29_o eliz._n &_o upon_v not_o guilty_a it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v to_o he_o a_o licence_n to_o be_v marry_v bear_v date_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n 29_o eliz._n and_o that_o he_o marry_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o say_a wife_n the_o same_o day_n so_o as_o the_o trespass_n be_v before_o his_o title_n to_o the_o tithe_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o that_o matter_n do_v abate_v his_o bill_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o trespass_n have_v be_v assign_v to_o be_v commit_v one_o day_n after_o that_o it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o now_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o court_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n assign_v by_o himself_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o title_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n can_v be_v maintain_v upon_o that_o evidence_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n cxxxix_o sir_n john_n branch_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n branch_n it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v dwell_v in_o a_o town_n long_o distant_a from_o the_o manor_n a_o general_a warning_n within_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o person_n notice_n of_o the_o day_n when_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v hold_v etc._n etc._n for_o his_o not_o come_v in_o such_o case_n can_v be_v call_v a_o wilful_a refusal_n copyholder_n copyholder_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v so_o weak_a and_o feeble_a that_o he_o can_v travel_v without_o danger_n so_o if_o he_o have_v a_o great_a office_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o excuse_n it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v default_n at_o the_o court_n and_o be_v there_o amerce_v although_o that_o the_o amercement_n be_v not_o estreat_v or_o levy_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n gawdy_a justice_n if_o the_o copyholder_n be_v impotent_a the_o lord_n may_v set_v a_o fine_a upon_o he_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o pay_v the_o fine_a than_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o land._n egerton_n solicitor_n warn_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o then_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v one_o copyholder_n of_o it_o dwell_v in_o cornwall_n and_o another_o in_o york_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o send_v his_o bailiff_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o court_n to_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a and_o by_o he_o continual_a default_n at_o the_o court_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o wilful_a refusal_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n general_a warning_n within_o the_o parish_n be_v sufficient_a 506._o 1_o cro._n 353._o 505._o 506._o for_o if_o the_o tenant_n himself_o be_v not_o resient_a upon_o his_o copyhold_n but_o elsewhere_o his_o farmer_n may_v send_v to_o he_o notice_n of_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v further_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o sir_n john_n braunch_n have_v by_o his_o letter_n of_o attorney_n appoint_v the_o son_n of_o his_o farmer_n his_o attorney_n to_o do_v the_o service_n for_o he_o due_a for_o his_o say_a copyhold_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o such_o a_o person_n so_o appoint_v might_n essoin_fw-fr sir_n john_n but_o not_o do_v the_o service_n for_o he_o for_o none_o can_v do_v the_o same_o but_o the_o tenant_n himself_o cxl_o wilkes_n and_o person_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n john_n wilkes_n and_o margery_n his_o wife_n and_o thomas_n person_n bring_v trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la herbam_fw-la svam_fw-la messuit_fw-la &_o foenum_fw-la suum_fw-la asportavit_fw-la trespass_n trespass_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n margeriae_n &_o thomae_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o hay_n of_o the_o wife_n nor_o she_o be_v not_o damnify_v by_o it_o but_o her_o husband_n wray_n justice_n the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o record_n 1_o cro._n 96._o record_n for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o hay_n yet_o clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o herbam_fw-la messuit_fw-la make_v it_o good_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxli_o atkinson_n and_o rolses_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o atkinson_n against_o rolfe_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o love_n which_o he_o â—ore_v unto_o a._n his_o father_n do_v promise_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v procure_v a_o discharge_n of_o a_o debt_n of_o i._o s._n which_o his_o say_a father_n owe_v to_o the_o say_v i._o s._n that_o he_o will_v save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a against_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o declare_v further_o that_o he_o have_v discharge_v the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n from_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o be_v become_v bind_v to_o the_o say_v i._o s._n in_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n upon_o which_o obligation_n the_o say_v i._o s._n have_v sue_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o have_v recover_v and_o have_v execution_n according_o and_o so_o have_v not_o be_v save_v harmless_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o have_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n or_o of_o the_o suit_n bring_v against_o he_o but_o that_o be_v not_o allow_v but_o the_o declaration_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n shuttleworth_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v to_o you_o such_o a_o assurance_n as_o i._n s._n shall_v devise_v i_o be_o bind_v
day_n the_o same_o have_v be_v good_a for_o such_o by-law_n do_v not_o take_v away_o but_o order_n the_o inheritance_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o by-law_n be_v to_o put_v order_n betwixt_o the_o tenant_n concern_v their_o affair_n within_o the_o manor_n which_o by_o law_n they_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o do_v and_o by_o periam_n the_o avowant_n ought_v to_o have_v aver_v that_o this_o by-law_n be_v for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o tenant_n see_v the_o lord_n cromwell_n case_n 15_o eliz._n dyer_n 322._o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o avowant_n cclxxi_o wick_n and_o dennis_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr wick_n bring_v a_o replevin_n of_o dennis_n who_o avow_v that_o one_o dennis_n his_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o grant_v out_o of_o it_o to_o the_o avowant_n a_o rent_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o further_o grant_v that_o if_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v arrear_n unpaid_a six_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v si_fw-la licite_fw-la petatur_fw-la that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o distrein_o the_o grantor_n afterward_o by_o indenture_n covenant_v with_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o other_o to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o manor_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n until_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n have_v make_v default_n in_o they_o payment_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la until_o three_o thousand_o pound_n be_v pay_v and_o after_o default_n of_o payment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o heir_n until_o the_o sum_n of_o three_o thousand_o pound_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o levy_v the_o grantor_n afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o say_a lord_n treasurer_n and_o other_o to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n default_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o hundred_o pound_n in_o make_v office_n be_v find_v the_o queen_n seize_v the_o land_n the_o avowant_n during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o q._n demand_v the_o rent_n &_o the_o arrearage_n thereof_o the_o queen_n grant_v over_o the_o manor_n to_o w._n &_o b._n &_o d._n the_o grantee_n do_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n &_o arrearage_n demand_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la it_o be_v move_v by_o h._n serjeant_n that_o this_o demand_n of_o several_a sum_n payable_a at_o several_a day_n before_o be_v not_o good_a for_o every_o sum_n ought_v to_o be_v several_o demand_v when_o it_o be_v first_o due_a scil_n si_fw-la licite_fw-la petatur_fw-la scil_n within_o the_o six_o day_n for_o otherwise_o without_o such_o demand_n distress_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n 23._o elizabeth_z dyer_n 372_o of_o several_a tender_v periam_n conceive_v that_o the_o demand_n ought_v to_o be_v several_a anderson_n that_o the_o demand_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o as_o to_o the_o demand_n make_v during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o although_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v privilege_v as_o to_o the_o distress_n yet_o the_o demand_n be_v good_a good_a demand_v of_o rend_a charge_n during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n good_a without_o any_o wrong_n to_o her_o prerogative_n for_o the_o rent_n in_o right_n be_v due_a and_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v in_o right_o charge_v with_o it_o and_o the_o rent_n be_v only_o recoverable_a by_o petition_n as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o distress_n and_o if_o the_o party_n sue_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o petition_n for_o the_o say_a rent_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v in_o his_o petition_n that_o he_o have_v demand_v the_o rent_n for_o if_o the_o possession_n have_v be_v in_o a_o common_a person_n he_o can_v not_o distreyn_a before_o demand_v nor_o by_o consequence_n have_v assize_n and_o the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v demandable_a and_o payable_a for_o to_o entitle_v the_o party_n unto_o petition_n against_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o distress_n against_o the_o subject_n when_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v remove_v and_o see_v 7_o h._n 6._o 40._o disseisee_fw-mi may_v make_v continual_a claym_v although_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o he_o be_v disseise_v be_v in_o the_o king._n and_o 34_o h._n br._n seisin_n 48._o if_o the_o heir_n at_o full_a age_n intrude_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o pay_v rend_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a seisin_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n after_o he_o have_v sue_v his_o livery_n 5_o e._n 4._o 4._o and_o see_v 13_o h._n 7._o 15._o that_o distress_n take_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o lawful_a but_o seisin_n obtain_v during_o it_o be_v good_a so_o in_o 21_o h._n 7._o 2._o cclxxii_o ashegell_n and_o dennis_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o com._n pleas._n int._n m._n 30_o &_o 31._o rot._n 458._o ashegel_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o dennis_n 304._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 163._o hob._n 304._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v disturb_v he_o to_o present_v ad_fw-la vicariam_fw-la de_fw-la d._n and_o show_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o d._n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o d._n and_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n give_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n rectoriam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la vicariam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la predict_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n by_o these_o word_n do_v not_o pass_v nor_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n much_o less_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la of_o d._n then_o by_o walmesley_n justice_n the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n have_v pass_v cclxxiii_o collman_n and_o sir_n hugh_n portmans_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o collman_n against_o sir_n hugh_n portman_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la that_o the_o land_n where_o be_v hold_v by_o copy_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereof_o sir_n h._n portman_n be_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v copyholder_n in_o fee_n and_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n h._n pretend_v the_o say_a copyhold_n land_n to_o be_v forfeit_v copyholder_n surrender_v of_o copyholder_n enter_v into_o communication_n with_o collman_n touch_v the_o same_o upon_o which_o communication_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o the_o say_v collman_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n hugh_n five_o pound_n which_o be_v pay_v according_o &_o that_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o collman_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_v customary_a land_n except_o one_o wood_n call_v combwood_n for_o his_o life_n and_o also_o of_o alice_n his_o wife_n durante_fw-la sva_fw-la viduitate_fw-la and_o that_o collman_n shall_v have_v election_n whether_o the_o say_v land_n shall_v be_v assure_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o say_a wife_n by_o copy_n or_o by_o bill_n etc._n etc._n &_o he_o choose_v by_o bill_n which_o be_v make_v according_o and_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n h._n hold_v and_o enjoy_v in_o his_o possession_n the_o say_a wood_n etc._n etc._n &_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a in_o opinion_n that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o that_o for_o life_n only_o and_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n hugh_n have_v the_o wood_n discharge_v of_o the_o customary_a interest_n cclxxiv_o thetford_n and_o thetfords_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n debt_n debt_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o t._n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o that_o his_o wife_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o donee_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o heir_n etc._n etc._n for_o rend_a arrear_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o non_fw-la demiserunt_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n demiserunt_fw-la by_o indenture_n and_o afterward_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n enter_v and_o within_o the_o term_n die_v now_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o seem_v clear_a to_o anderson_n that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n scil_n non_fw-la demiserunt_fw-la for_o it_o be_v now_o no_o lease_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o declare_v
appendant_a to_o it_o and_o convey_v the_o say_v capital_a message_n and_o advowson_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o dissolution_n and_o from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n long_o who_o so_o seize_v without_o any_o deed_n do_v enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n upon_o the_o demesne_n and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n long_o by_o his_o deed_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a advowson_n to_o the_o say_v strengham_n and_o afterward_o the_o freeholder_n attorn_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n here_o be_v a_o sufficient_a manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n may_v be_v well_o appendant_a and_o that_o in_o law_n the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o all_o the_o manor_n but_o most_o proper_o to_o the_o demesne_n out_o of_o which_o at_o the_o commencement_n it_o be_v derive_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o attornment_n afterward_o within_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o livery_n the_o advowson_n do_v pass_v include_v in_o the_o livery_n and_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n make_v mesne_fw-la between_o the_o livery_n and_o the_o attornment_n be_v void_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n grant_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccxc._n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banâ—o_fw-la debt_n debt_n a_o make_v a_o bill_n of_o debt_n to_o b._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o twenty_o pound_n at_o four_o day_n scil_n five_o pound_n at_o every_o of_o the_o say_v four_o day_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o deed_n covenant_v and_o grant_v with_o b._n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n that_o if_o he_o make_v default_n in_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a payment_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o residue_n that_o then_o shall_v be_v un-paid_a and_o afterward_o a._n fail_v in_o the_o first_o payment_n and_o before_o the_o second_o day_n b._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o whole_a twenty_o pound_n it_o be_v move_v by_o pucker_a sergeant_n 797._o sâ—y_n 31._o 32._o 1_o cro._n 797._o that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v before_o the_o last_o day_n encur_v and_o also_o if_o b._n will_v sue_v a._n before_o the_o last_o day_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n not_o by_o debt_n but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v for_o the_o manner_n for_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o pay_v i_o one_o hundred_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v a_o fortiori_fw-la 523._o owen_n 42._o 1._o 2_o rol._n 523._o when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v covenant_n and_o grant_v for_o the_o word_n covenant_n sometime_o sound_v in_o covenant_n sometime_o in_o contract_n secundum_fw-la subjectum_fw-la materiae_fw-la ccxci_o lancaster_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 72._o roll._n tit._n covenant_n pl._n 72._o a_o information_n be_v against_o lancaster_n for_o buy_v of_o pretend_a right_n &_o title_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h_n 8._o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o informer_n have_v not_o pursue_v the_o statute_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o any_o by_o who_o he_o claim_v have_v take_v the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a and_o material_a exception_n by_o the_o court_n &_o although_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o information_n that_o the_o plaint_n himself_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n by_o twenty_o year_n before_o the_o buy_n of_o the_o pretend_a title_n for_o that_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o argument_n &_o not_o any_o express_a allegation_n for_o in_o all_o penal_a stat._n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o stat._n and_o therefore_o by_o anderson_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n that_o if_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o usury_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v for_o the_o take_n of_o twenty_o pound_n for_o the_o loan_n and_o forbear_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o a_o year_n there_o the_o information_n be_v not_o good_a if_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o it_o that_o the_o say_v twenty_o pound_n be_v receive_v by_o any_o corrupt_a or_o deceitful_a way_n or_o mean_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a judgement_n be_v arrest_v ccxcii_o bagshaw_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n bagshaw_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o a_o annuity_n of_o twenty_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la annuity_n annuity_n grant_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o any_o arrearage_n incur_v he_o require_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o do_v he_o service_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o before_o the_o refusal_n such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n the_o defendant_n discharge_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o service_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v for_o what_o manner_n of_o service_n to_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v so_o retain_v and_o for_o what_o kind_n of_o service_n the_o annuity_n be_v grant_v and_o then_o to_o have_v show_v special_o what_o service_n he_o require_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o what_o service_n the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v another_o matter_n be_v move_v if_o the_o discharge_n shall_v be_v peremptory_a and_o a_o absolute_a discharge_n of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o his_o attendance_n so_o that_o as_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n can_v require_v service_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o walmesly_a justice_n it_o be_v a_o peremptory_a discharge_n of_o the_o sevice_n for_o otherwise_o how_o can_v he_o be_v retain_v with_o another_o master_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o every_o service_n windham_n contrary_a for_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o annuity_n for_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o continue_v his_o service_n for_o his_o life_n as_o long_o as_o the_o annuity_n do_v continue_v if_o he_o requir_v but_o where_o one_o be_v retain_v but_o for_o one_o or_o two_o year_n than_o once_o discharge_v be_v peremptory_a and_o absolute_a ccxciii_o matheson_n and_o trot_v case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n betwixt_o matheson_n and_o trot_n the_o case_n be_v sir_n anthony_n denny_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o and_o about_o the_o town_n of_o hertford_n 190._o 2_o len._n 190._o hold_v in_o socage_n and_o of_o divers_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o other_o place_n hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knights-service_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n henry_n and_o edward_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v the_o land_n hold_v in_o hertford_n to_o edward_n denny_n his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n devise_n devise_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o all_o the_o premise_n henry_n be_v then_o within_o age_n after_o office_n be_v find_v without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n the_o queen_n seize_v the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o say_a sir_n anothony_n die_v seize_v and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o a_o stranger_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o force_n and_o colour_n of_o which_o lease_n the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o all_o the_o premise_n and_o do_v enjoy_v they_o according_a to_o the_o demise_n and_o the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n sue_v livery_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o before_o any_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n in_o the_o land_n to_o he_o devise_v or_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o say_a henry_n at_o london_n lease_v the_o say_a land_n by_o deed_n indent_v to_o i.s._n for_o year_n render_v rend_v by_o colour_n of_o which_o the_o say_a i.s._n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n divers_a year_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o afterward_o by_o casualty_n the_o say_a henry_n walk_v over_o the_o ground_n demise_v by_o he_o in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o say_v i._o s._n without_o any_o special_a entry_n or_o claim_n there_o make_v i.s._n assign_v his_o interest_n to_o i.d._n who_o enter_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n who_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n
litis_fw-la contestationem_fw-la the_o right_a of_o the_o suit_n be_v so_o vest_v in_o the_o proctor_n 212._o swinburn_n 212._o that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n suable_a until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o also_o he_o report_v their_o law_n to_o be_v 11._o be_v bro._n devise_v 27._o 45._o office_n of_o exce_n 347._o shâ—p_n touchstone_n etc._n etc._n 454._o plough_v 345._o orphan_n legacy_n 281._o note_v it_o be_v adjudge_v contrary_a to_o this_o mich._n an._n dom._n 1653._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o doâ—mlowes_n case_n poph._n 11._o that_o if_o a_o legacy_n be_v bequeath_v to_o a_o infant_n to_o be_v pay_v when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n if_o such_o a_o legatory_n die_v before_o such_o age_n yet_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o such_o legator_n shall_v sue_v for_o the_o say_a legacy_n present_o and_o shall_v not_o expect_v until_o the_o time_n in_o which_o if_o the_o infant_n have_v continue_v in_o life_n he_o have_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n and_o as_o to_o the_o prohibition_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o egerton_n solicitor_n general_n that_o the_o grant_v aforesaid_a be_v not_o triable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o if_o the_o say_a lady_n lodge_n have_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o be_v have_v against_o she_o as_o executor_n by_o covin_z etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v not_o examinable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a conusan_o and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o prohibition_n be_v allow_v the_o legatory_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o that_o be_v deny_v for_o the_o party_n may_v sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o after_o the_o prohibition_n grant_v the_o court_n award_v a_o special_a consultation_n quatenus_fw-la non_fw-la extendat_fw-la ultra_fw-la manus_fw-la executoris_fw-la &_o quatenus_fw-la non_fw-la agitur_fw-la de_fw-fr validitate_fw-la facti_fw-la i._o the_o grant_v aforesaid_a ccclxxvii_o huddy_n and_o fisher_n case_n hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n debt_n debt_n debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n grant_n and_o agreement_n in_o a_o indenture_n and_o in_o the_o indenture_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v huddy_n shall_v build_v a_o mill_n upon_o the_o land_n demise_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n attaint_n attaint_n and_o a_o watercourse_n by_o the_o land_n demise_v the_o defendant_n lease_v the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o the_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o say_a covenant_n in_o law_n in_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v stop_v the_o say_a watercourse_n so_o make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n bring_v attaint_v and_o the_o false_a oath_n be_v find_v and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v no_o issue_n and_o then_o by_o consequence_n no_o verdict_n and_o then_o no_o false_a oath_n and_o then_o no_o cause_n of_o attaint_n for_o here_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o watercourse_n which_o upon_o the_o show_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o in_o the_o indenture_n there_o be_v not_o any_o express_a covenant_n clause_n or_o agreement_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o watercourse_n so_o to_o be_v make_v only_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n in_o law_n rise_v upon_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la which_o can_v extend_v to_o a_o thing_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o indenture_n coke_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o attaint_n resemble_v this_o case_n to_o the_o case_n in_o 23_o e._n 3._o garr_n 77._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o warranty_n knit_v to_o the_o manor_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o tenancy_n escheat_v and_o 30_o e._n 3._o 14._o the_o recovery_n in_o value_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o large_a proportion_n than_o the_o land_n warrant_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v so_o in_o our_o case_n this_o covenant_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v and_o see_v 25_o ass_n 2._o where_o the_o court_n shall_v reject_v a_o verdict_n or_o part_n of_o a_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n may_v after_o the_o verdict_n have_v allege_v the_o same_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n which_o he_o do_v not_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v help_v by_o attaint_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o will_v not_o for_o his_o own_o ease_n and_o to_o avoid_v circuity_n of_o action_n show_v the_o matter_n in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n as_o 9_o e._n 4._o 12._o by_o littleton_n if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v insufficient_a but_o he_o take_v not_o advantage_n of_o it_o but_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o be_v acquit_v he_o shall_v never_o after_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o another_o cause_n judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o execution_n have_v be_v sue_v and_o then_o here_o be_v no_o party_n grieve_v and_o then_o this_o action_n be_v conceive_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o which_o give_v it_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v do_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o party_n grieve_v can_v be_v intend_v without_o execution_n sue_v see_v 21_o h._n 6._o 55._o by_o paston_n false_a oath_n judgement_n and_o execution_n do_v entitle_v the_o party_n grieve_v to_o attaint_v and_o see_v the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o which_o enact_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v lose_v therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o lose_v by_o execution_n before_o he_o be_v a_o person_n able_a 〈◊〉_d bring_v this_o action_n but_o as_o to_o that_o matter_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o 6._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o justice_n shall_v not_o leave_v to_o take_v attaint_n for_o the_o damage_n not_o pay_v so_o as_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n no_o attaint_n lay_v before_o execution_n 33_o h._n 6._o 21._o by_o prisoit_fw-fr 5_o h._n 7._o 22._o t._n e._n 1._o attaint_n 70._o 8_o e._n 2._o assize_n 396._o and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o for_o another_o cause_n the_o attaint_n do_v not_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v pursue_v in_o process_n upon_o it_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o pursue_v the_o statute_n upon_o which_o the_o attaint_n be_v ground_v for_o the_o say_a statute_n give_v special_a process_n in_o this_o case_n against_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n grand_a jury_n and_o the_o party_n viz._n summons_n re-summons_n and_o distress_n infinite_a but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v sue_v otherwise_o which_o be_v against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n by_o clench_v and_o gawdy_a justice_n for_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o save_v the_o matter_n of_o process_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n which_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o proceed_n in_o penal_a cause_n wâ—â—ch_v see_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o a_o express_a proviso_n but_o quaere_fw-la if_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a statute_n because_o a_o lesser_a punishment_n be_v enact_v by_o it_o than_o that_o which_o be_v before_o inflict_v upon_o such_o offender_n and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o execution_n quaere_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o pars_fw-la gravata_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la only_o that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o say_a judgement_n and_o so_o liable_a to_o execution_n ccclxxviii_o penruddock_n and_o newman_n case_n hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 49._o execution_n 2_o len._n 49._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n morley_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v this_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v that_o william_n lord_n mountegle_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereof_o &c._n &c._n become_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n in_o such_o a_o sum_n to_o a._n who_o die_v the_o executor_n of_o a._n sue_v execution_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n i._o upon_o the_o extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la a_o libertate_fw-la issue_v forth_o upon_o which_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a executor_n but_o be_v not_o return_v it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a executor_n be_v so_o possess_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o say_a lord_n
word_n child_n a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o that_o conceit_n for_o these_o word_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o assignment_n of_o friendship_n be_v not_o void_a but_o show_v what_o person_n shall_v take_v if_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v take_v effect_n i._n he_o who_o the_o father_n by_o assignment_n shall_v enable_v for_o no_o child_n shall_v take_v but_o he_o who_o the_o father_n shall_v assign_v that_o be_v part_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o although_o by_o such_o assignment_n no_o title_n accrue_v to_o the_o child_n assign_v yet_o without_o assignment_n no_o child_n be_v capable_a for_o by_o the_o lease_n the_o father_n have_v such_o liberty_n that_o he_o may_v assign_v what_o child_n he_o will_v and_o by_o wray_n if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v at_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o father_n within_o one_o month_n and_o the_o father_n surcease_v his_o month_n 275._o antea_fw-la 275._o the_o interest_n shall_v not_o vest_n in_o any_o of_o the_o child_n and_o by_o ayliff_n justice_n if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o son_n john_n where_o his_o name_n be_v william_n nothing_o shall_v vest_n and_o peradventure_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n if_o the_o father_n have_v assign_v his_o son_n then_o bear_v and_o have_v assign_v he_o before_o or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n i._n the_o delivery_n of_o the_o lease_n it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o note_v that_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o cole_n lessee_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o afterward_o wray_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n give_v judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la cccxcii_o pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n several_a execution_n where_o joint_a where_o several_a note_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o affirm_v by_o the_o clerk_n that_o if_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o two_o upon_o a_o joint_n praecipe_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v that_o a_o joint_a execution_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v against_o they_o both_o but_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v by_o one_o original_a and_o several_a praecipe_n execution_n may_v be_v sue_v against_o any_o of_o they_o cccxciii_o trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v for_o damage_v feasant_a and_o show_v that_o the_o lady_n jermingham_n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o long_o before_o king_n h._n 8._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o steward_n demise_v and_o grant_v the_o say_a parcel_n to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v by_o copy_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v because_o by_o this_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n the_o lease_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n aught_o to_o have_v conclude_v and_o so_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o custom_n until_o the_o avowant_n praetextu_fw-la of_o the_o say_a term_n for_o year_n enter_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cccxciv_o the_o lord_n dacres_n case_n trin._n 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n steward_n ante_fw-la 227._o stewardship_n of_o a_o manor_n office_n of_o trust_n grant_n per_fw-la copy_n deputy_n steward_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n dacres_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o eversham_n and_o that_o i.s._n hold_v the_o place_n where_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o copy_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n grant_v the_o stewardship_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o now_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n who_o appoint_v one_o chedle_n to_o be_v his_o deputy_n to_o keep_v a_o court_n &_o add_v traden_a dum_fw-la the_o say_a land_n i.s._n be_v now_o dead_a to_o one_o wilkins_n by_o copy_n for_o life_n afterward_o the_o say_a chedle_n command_v one_o hardy_a his_o servant_n to_o keep_v the_o say_a court_n and_o grant_v the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la which_o be_v do_v according_o the_o copy_n be_v enter_v and_o the_o lord_n dacres_n subsign_v it_o &_o confirm_v it_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o hardy_n have_v many_o time_n keep_v the_o say_a court_n both_o before_o and_o after_o and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o his_o deputy_n may_v take_v surrender_n 49._o 1_o co._n 48._o 49._o and_o grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n and_o if_o this_o estate_n so_o grant_v by_o hardy_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n because_o by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o deputy_n whereas_o the_o custom_n find_v do_v not_o extend_v further_o than_o the_o deputy_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o estate_n grant_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v void_a for_o a_o deputy_n can_v transfer_v his_o authority_n over_o for_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n see_v 39_o h._n 6._o 33_o 34._o 14_o e._n 4._o 1._o and_o 6_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n have_v divers_a steward_n of_o his_o land_n and_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n make_v diverse_a lease_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o duke_n afterward_o assent_v to_o the_o say_a lease_n and_o receive_v the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o they_o and_o yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n avoid_v they_o so_o here_o the_o assent_n and_o the_o subsignment_n of_o the_o copy_n by_o the_o lord_n dacres_n do_v not_o give_v any_o strength_n to_o the_o copy_n which_o be_v void_a at_o the_o beginning_n against_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o take_v a_o surrender_n and_o to_o grant_v a_o estate_n by_o copy_n be_v not_o any_o judicial_a act_n but_o mere_o a_o act_n of_o service_n and_o no_o matter_n of_o trust_n be_v transfer_v to_o hardy_n for_o trust_n be_v repose_v in_o he_o who_o may_v deceive_v which_o can_v be_v in_o our_o case_n for_o here_o be_v a_o express_a commandment_n which_o if_o hardy_n transgress_v it_o be_v absolute_a void_a for_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o discretion_n and_o the_o admit_v of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v not_o any_o judicial_a act_n for_o there_o need_v not_o be_v any_o of_o the_o suitor_n there_o who_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o such_o a_o court_n may_v be_v hold_v out_o of_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o no_o plea_n be_v hold_v which_o be_v concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o by_o ayliff_n justice_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o parcel_n of_o his_o manor_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o copy_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o the_o copyholder_n die_v although_o now_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o any_o court_n yet_o the_o feoffee_n may_v grant_v over_o the_o land_n by_o copy_n again_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o grant_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v good_a especial_o because_o the_o lord_n dacres_n agree_v to_o it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o cccxcv_o burgess_n and_o foster_n case_n trin._n 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v 49._o 1_o cro._n 48_o 49._o that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o ely_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sutton_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o by_o their_o deed_n grant_v the_o stewardship_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o one_o adam_n to_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la legitimum_fw-la suum_fw-la deputatum_fw-la eye_n acceptabilem_fw-la surrenders_n surrenders_n afterward_o adam_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o deputation_n to_o one_o mariot_n ad_fw-la capiendum_fw-la unum_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la of_o one_o i._o w._n and_o i._o his_o wife_n and_o to_o examine_v the_o say_v i._o aforesaid_a ea_fw-la intention_n that_o the_o say_v i.w._n and_o a._n may_v take_v back_o a_o estate_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o one_o john_n buck_n in_o fee_n note_n the_o surrender_n ought_v be_v de_fw-fr duobus_fw-la messuagiis_fw-la mariot_n take_v two_o several_a
then_o the_o tenant_n so_o distrain_v they_o aught_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n pound_v which_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v at_o the_o next_o court_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v in_o a_o certain_a sum_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o that_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a custom_n because_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o the_o common_a law_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o common_a reason_n every_o one_o find_v cattle_n in_o his_o own_o land_n damage_n feasant_a may_v impound_v they_o in_o his_o own_o land_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o damnify_v thereby_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o by-law_n that_o every_o one_o who_o hold_v so_o many_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o such_o a_o town_n shall_v yearly_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o default_n of_o payment_n thereof_o twenty_o pound_n such_o by-law_n although_o it_o have_v continue_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o of_o any_o validity_n because_o for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n to_o the_o church_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o damnify_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o gain_n contrary_a if_o the_o penalty_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o the_o churchwarden_n because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o repair_v the_o church_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o prescription_n quandocunque_fw-la eaedem_fw-la sepe_n &_o defensiones_fw-la in_o decasu_fw-la extiterint_fw-la and_o that_o be_v too_o general_a for_o so_o they_o may_v be_v in_o decay_n by_o his_o own_o default_n as_o if_o he_o himself_o wrongful_o pull_v up_o the_o hedge_n in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v repair_v they_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v cum_fw-la in_o de_fw-la casu_fw-la extiterint_fw-la in_o the_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o wood._n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o here_o this_o custom_n be_v plead_v particular_o and_o appropriate_v to_o the_o eleven_o acre_n only_o and_o be_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o case_n of_o 40_o e._n 3._o 27._o be_v cite_v where_o a_o custom_n be_v apply_v to_o one_o part_n of_o a_o town_n as_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o house_n within_o such_o a_o town_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n be_v guildable_a see_v 21_o eliz._n dyer_n 363._o it_o be_v adjourn_v etc._n etc._n ccccxxxix_n hare_n and_o okelies_n case_n hill._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n michael_n hare_n and_o other_o trespass_n trespass_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o okelie_a for_o break_v of_o their_o close_n and_o carry_v away_o their_o corn_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o say_v michael_n hare_n be_v sole_a seize_v of_o the_o say_v close_o where_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o seize_v exposuit_fw-la ad_fw-la culturam_fw-la anglice_fw-la do_v put_v forth_o to_o tillage_n the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o other_o plaintiff_n in_o form_n follow_v viz._n that_o the_o say_v michael_n shall_v find_v one_o half_a of_o the_o corn_n sow_v and_o the_o other_o plaintiff_n the_o other_o half_a and_o that_o the_o say_a land_n shall_v be_v plough_v and_o till_v and_o the_o corn_n thereof_o come_v shall_v be_v reap_v and_o cut_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o other_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o cut_v shall_v be_v divide_v by_o the_o shock_n and_o the_o say_v michael_n to_o have_v the_o one_o half_a and_o the_o other_o plaintiff_n the_o other_o half_a etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o notwithstanding_o these_o word_n exposuit_fw-la ad_fw-la culturam_fw-la that_o no_o estate_n in_o the_o soil_n pass_v to_o the_o other_o plaintiff_n word_n exposition_n of_o word_n but_o the_o say_v michael_n do_v remain_v sole_a seize_v as_o before_o but_o by_o anderson_n upon_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o corn_n peradventure_o a_o property_n in_o the_o say_a corn_n may_v be_v in_o all_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o because_o it_o appear_v that_o michael_n be_v sole_a seize_v and_o the_o other_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o can_v not_o join_v in_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o the_o close_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la cap._n per_fw-la breve_fw-la ccccxl._n bear_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o formedon_n by_o bear_n formedon_n formedon_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o warranty_n with_o asset_n and_o upon_o the_o issue_n nothing_o by_o descent_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o warranty_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n bar._n bar._n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o two_o son_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o elder_a and_o their_o heir_n equal_o between_o they_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o asset_n wherefore_o the_o defendant_n have_v judgement_n to_o have_v seisin_n of_o the_o land._n ccccxli_fw-la austin_n and_o smith_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v grant_n copyholder_n of_o grant_n that_o austin_n be_v a_o copyholder_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n lease_v his_o copyhold_n to_o smith_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o by_o deed_n grant_v the_o rent_n to_o another_o to_o have_v during_o the_o term_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o grant_v the_o lessee_n do_v attorn_a a._n rent_n 1_o cro._n 637._o 651._o 895._o 1_o roll._n 598._o 1_o inst_z 317._o a._n litt._n 151._o b._n 152._o a._n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o grantee_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o gawdy_a justice_n that_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a but_o now_o it_o be_v but_o a_o rent-seck_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o the_o lessor_n can_v surrender_v such_o a_o rent_n unless_o he_o surrender_v the_o reversion_n also_o quaere_fw-la if_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o it_o it_o be_v conceive_v he_o can_v not_o for_o he_o be_v not_o party_n nor_o privy_a to_o the_o contract_n nor_o have_v the_o reversion_n ccccxlii_fw-la underhill_n and_o savages_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n savage_a be_v present_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o afterward_o be_v present_v to_o another_o plurality_n plurality_n and_o then_o purchase_v a_o dispensation_n which_o be_v too_o late_o and_o then_o be_v qualify_v and_o afterward_o accept_v the_o archdeaconry_n of_o gloucester_n and_o underhill_n who_o have_v the_o archdeaconry_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o the_o say_a savage_a where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n in_o such_o case_n be_v void_a and_o now_o savage_a sue_v a_o prohibition_n prohibition_n prohibition_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o atkinson_n that_o the_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o patron_n have_v his_o remedy_n by_o our_o law_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n see_v 29_o e._n 3._o 44._o if_o avoidance_n be_v by_o session_n or_o deprivation_n and_o the_o next_o presentment_n come_v in_o question_n it_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o king_n court_n and_o here_o when_o he_o accept_v of_o another_o benefice_n it_o be_v session_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o sentence_n but_o now_o there_o need_v not_o any_o sentence_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o archdeaconry_n archdeaconry_n 13._o the_o church_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a but_o it_o be_v object_v a_o archdeaconry_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o cure_n with_o soul_n also_o a_o archdeaconry_n be_v a_o late_a promotion_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n lewknor_n contra_fw-la the_o patronage_n here_o do_v not_o come_v in_o debate_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o patron_n but_o such_o a_o one_o than_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v withal_o the_o justice_n grant_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n that_o a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v be_v with_o he_o and_o affirm_v to_o he_o that_o their_o law_n be_v that_o if_o one_o have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n accept_v a_o archdeaconry_n the_o archdeaconry_n be_v void_a but_o he_o say_v that_o he_o conceive_v that_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o the_o law_n be_v qualify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o proviso_n there_o scil_n provide_v that_o no_o deanery_n archdeaconry_n etc._n etc._n
land_n within_o the_o say_a town_n every_o second_o year_n leave_v their_o land_n to_o lie_v fresh_a and_o untilled_a and_o prescribe_v further_o that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o say_a town_n may_v erect_v herdal_n in_o in_o their_o land_n with_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v bedingfield_n have_v let_v to_o he_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v erect_v herdal_n upon_o his_o land_n without_o licence_n so_o as_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o foldage_n be_v impair_v by_o it_o and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o verdict_n and_o it_o be_v object_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v against_o law_n and_o common_a right_a to_o abridge_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o prescription_n be_v good_a enough_o as_o 15_o e_z 2._o prescription_n 51._o prescription_n to_o have_v common_a appendant_a in_o other_o land_n after_o that_o the_o hay_n be_v cut_v and_o five_o e._n 1._o prescription_n 55._o a._n seize_v of_o land_n may_v plough_v it_o and_o sow_n it_o and_o cut_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o corn_n and_o afterward_o when_o the_o corn_n be_v carry_v b._n by_o prescription_n may_v have_v the_o say_a land_n as_o his_o several_a and_o the_o other_o who_o sow_v it_o can_v meddle_v with_o that_o land_n but_o to_o plough_v and_o sow_v it_o in_o season_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o cattle_n can_v eat_v and_o pasture_n in_o the_o land_n when_o they_o come_v to_o plough_v or_o sow_v it_o or_o to_o carry_v it_o away_o nor_o have_v any_o profit_n but_o the_o corn_n and_o yet_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o such_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o the_o court_n where_o one_o do_v prescribe_v to_o take_v away_o the_o whole_a interest_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o where_o a_o particular_a profit_n be_v restrain_v and_o here_o this_o prescription_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o restrain_v the_o tertenant_n to_o erect_v herdal_n which_o be_v a_o reasonable_a prescription_n see_v 1_o h_n 7_o 24._o the_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n do_v prescribe_v to_o have_v free_a foldage_n of_o the_o beast_n of_o his_o tenant_n in_o d._n and_o see_v there_o that_o libera_fw-la falda_fw-la be_v not_o any_o other_o but_o to_o have_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o manure_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o punsany_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v xvi_o mich._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n at_o sergeant_n inn._n in_o the_o duchy_n chamber_n the_o case_n be_v that_o king_n e_o 6._o lease_v for_o year_n certain_a land_n parcel_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o that_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o bunny_n it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o by_o another_o office_n that_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o say_v lessee_n have_v tender_v the_o rent_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o his_o master_n and_o that_o afterward_o one_o i_o s._n receiver_n general_n of_o the_o duchy_n receive_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o have_v account_v for_o it_o and_o upon_o his_o account_n it_o be_v allow_v and_o this_o matter_n be_v open_v at_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n before_o wray_n anderson_n manwood_n clench_v rhodes_n plowden_n and_o stanhop_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o shuttleworth_n that_o in_o this_o case_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o dutchy-land_n rend_v the_o king_n not_o bind_v to_o demand_v rend_v the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o demand_v it_o but_o he_o may_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o it_o re-enter_z without_o demand_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n be_v tie_v to_o tender_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o her_o crown_n and_o as_o to_o that_o payment_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h_n 4._o be_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n taliter_fw-la &_o tali_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o per_fw-la tale_n officiarios_fw-la &_o ministros_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la remaneant_fw-la deducantur_fw-la &_o gubernentur_fw-la sicut_fw-la remanere_fw-la deduci_fw-la &_o gubernari_fw-la debuissent_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la culmen_fw-la regis_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la assumpti_fw-la non_fw-la fuissemus_fw-la and_o these_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o land_n themselves_o but_o this_o act_n of_o demand_n be_v a_o personal_a thing_n and_o concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o touch_v the_o majesty_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o all_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v his_o privilege_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n be_v carry_v in_o the_o course_n of_o a_o private_a person_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o queen_n will_v alien_a land_n parcel_n of_o her_o duchy_n she_o ought_v to_o make_v livery_n for_o now_o she_o meddle_v with_o the_o possession_n itself_o but_o if_o the_o queen_n will_v sue_v for_o parcel_n of_o her_o duchy_n non_fw-la omittas_fw-la shall_v be_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o she_o can_v sue_v but_o as_o queen_n and_o the_o queen_n have_v such_o prerogative_n that_o none_o shall_v execute_v her_o writ_n at_o her_o own_o suit_n but_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n 21_o e_z 4._o 60._o for_o livery_n if_o it_o be_v not_o land_n within_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n see_v 10_o h._n 4._o 7._o 3._o eliz._n 216_o 217._o plowden_n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o land_n of_o the_o duchy_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n before_o issue_n join_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n of_o his_o duchy_n out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v it_o so_o and_o a_o feoffment_n of_o such_o land_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o alien_a be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o lapse_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o queen_n in_o case_n of_o a_o advowson_n which_o the_o queen_n have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o if_o the_o villain_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duchy_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o alien_n yet_o the_o queen_n shall_v seize_v and_o that_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o such_o land_n and_o afterward_o make_v another_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n without_o recital_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a it_o be_v argue_v contrary_a by_o beaumont_n the_o young_a that_o this_o condition_n which_o go_v to_o the_o realty_n to_o reduce_v the_o land_n again_o aught_o to_o be_v order_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o queen_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o a_o subject_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o queen_n will_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o condition_n she_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n under_o the_o duchy_n seal_n to_o her_o own_o officer_n authorise_v he_o thereby_o to_o make_v demand_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o shuttleworth_n here_o be_v two_o office_n the_o one_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o queen_n 14_o e_z 4._o 5._o in_o skreens_n case_n in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o king_n farmor_fw-la be_v behind_o now_o although_o that_o after_o the_o receivor_n of_o the_o duchy_n do_v receive_v it_o yet_o the_o same_o do_v not_o purge_v the_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n receive_v rend_v of_o a_o new_a feoffee_n the_o same_o will_v not_o change_v the_o avowry_n of_o the_o lord_n without_o notice_n give_v to_o he_o 41_o e_z 3._o 26._o and_o if_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_n the_o steward_n without_o a_o special_a warrant_n can_v grant_v it_o over_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la xvi_o rearsbie_n and_o rearsbies_n case_n intrat_fw-la trinit_fw-la 25_o eliz._n rot_v 746._o mich._n 25_o and_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n replevin_n by_o w._n rearsbie_n against_o a._n rearsbie_n and_o l._n rearsbie_n who_o avow_v the_o distress_n because_o that_o one_o w._n vavasour_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o deniby_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v give_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o
prohibition_n and_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o first_o motion_n conceive_v a_o prohibition_n shall_v pass_v for_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v without_o deed_n nothing_o pass_v and_o then_o have_v not_o withy_n cause_v to_o claim_v these_o tithe_n against_o the_o say_a saunders_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o tithe_n be_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la spiritual_fw-la thing_n and_o so_o demandable_a in_o a_o court_n of_o that_o nature_n yet_o now_o in_o divers_a respect_n they_o be_v become_v a_o lay-fee_n and_o lay-thing_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o assize_n of_o mortdauncester_n and_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n lie_v of_o they_o and_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v of_o they_o but_o it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o tithe_n be_v devisable_v by_o will_n but_o at_o another_o day_n the_o matter_n be_v move_v and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o a_o consultation_n shall_v be_v award_v for_o whether_o withy_n have_v right_a or_o not_o right_a to_o these_o tithe_n saunders_n of_o common_a right_a aught_o to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o sever_v they_o from_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o whosoever_o take_v they_o whether_o he_o have_v right_a to_o they_o or_o no_o right_a saunders_n be_v discharge_v but_o saunders_n may_v prescribe_v in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la without_o make_v mention_n of_o any_o severance_n and_o may_v surmise_v that_o the_o tithe_n do_v belong_v to_o i._o s._n with_o who_o he_o have_v compound_v to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n for_o all_o tithe_n and_o afterward_o a_o consultation_n be_v award_v xxx_o stacy_n and_o carter_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n stacy_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v his_o close_n against_o walter_n carter_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o trespass_n in_o somers-land_n in_o tunbridge_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o heretofore_o he_o himself_o bring_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o suppose_v himself_o to_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n in_o lee_n juxta_fw-la tunbridge_n and_o the_o land_n where_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v be_v put_v in_o view_n to_o the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o say_a assize_n and_o further_o aver_v that_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o land_n then_o put_v in_o view_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o demurrer_n because_o in_o the_o perclose_n and_o conclusion_n of_o the_o demurrer_n these_o word_n be_v omit_v averment_n averment_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o demurrer_n be_v well_o enough_o with_o or_o without_o such_o averment_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o which_o see_v oftentimes_o in_o the_o commentary_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 146._o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o demurrer_n have_v not_o any_o such_o conclusion_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o bar_n because_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o heretofore_o walter_n carter_n have_v bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n to_o the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n per_fw-la praefatum_fw-la warrhamum_fw-la carter_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v all_o one_o etc._n etc._n here_o be_v warrhamum_n for_o walterum_fw-la and_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v after_o demurrer_n and_o not_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v adjudge_v amendable_a and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o defendant_n council_n that_o recovery_n of_o land_n in_o one_o town_n by_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v not_o a_o bar_n for_o land_n in_o another_o town_n but_o where_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o assize_n it_o be_v otherwise_o averment_n for_o there_o the_o plaint_n be_v general_a de_fw-fr lib._n tennto_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v per_fw-la visum_fw-la juratorum_fw-la and_o the_o view_n be_v the_o warrant_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o execution_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o assize_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n not_o comprise_v be_v not_o any_o plea_n against_o it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o recovery_n upon_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la but_o not_o put_v in_o view_n and_o so_o not_o comprise_v etc._n etc._n which_o prove_v that_o the_o record_n do_v not_o guide_v the_o recovery_n but_o the_o view_n of_o the_o juror_n see_v 26_o e_z 3._o 2._o assize_n bring_v of_o land_n in_o d._n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o say_v land_n put_v in_o view_n joint_o with_o a._n not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v the_o deed_n of_o joynt-tenancy_n which_o speak_v of_o tenement_n in_o b._n and_o the_o plea_n hold_v good_a because_o he_o allege_v the_o joynt-tenancy_n and_o the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n see_v 24_o e_z 3._o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n that_o recovery_n in_o lee_n juxta_fw-la tunbridge_n can_v not_o extend_v to_o land_n in_o tunbridge_n no_o more_o than_o a_o recovery_n of_o land_n in_o one_o county_n can_v extend_v to_o land_n in_o another_o county_n see_v 23_o e_z 3._o 16._o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n bring_v of_o land_n in_o n._n the_o defendant_n plead_v recovery_n in_o assize_n etc._n etc._n bring_v before_o by_o he_o against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n of_o land_n in_o h._n and_o the_o same_o land_n put_v then_o and_o now_o in_o view_n and_o adjudge_v no_o bar_n see_v also_o 16_o e_z 3._o 16._o in_o a_o assize_n of_o tenement_n in_o w._n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o land_n aghasted_n one_o a._n by_o assize_n bring_v of_o tenement_n in_o c._n which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o assize_n and_o that_o c._n be_v a_o hamlet_n of_o w._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n notwithstanding_o that_o recovery_n so_o plead_v have_v judgement_n for_o a_o recovery_n of_o land_n in_o one_o town_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o land_n in_o another_o town_n see_v br._n tit._n judgement_n 66._o 10_o e_o 3_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o in_o the_o assize_n which_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o tenant_n there_o who_o be_v now_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o action_n of_o trespass_n plead_v nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr disseisin_n which_o be_v no_o plea_n as_o to_o the_o freehold_n in_o lee_n juxta_fw-la tunbridge_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v of_o 26_o e_z 3._o for_o there_o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o say_v land_n put_v in_o view_n joint_o for_o there_o he_o agree_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o land_n demand_v the_o which_o land_n be_v put_v in_o view_n but_o if_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o defendant_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o the_o assize_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o tenant_n have_v plead_v to_o the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n in_o bar_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o assize_n have_v recover_v now_o in_o this_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o assize_n be_v defendant_n in_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n may_v well_o plead_v this_o recovery_n in_o bar_n for_o by_o his_o plea_n in_o the_o assize_n he_o have_v tie_v himself_o to_o the_o view_n and_o to_o the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n where_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o assize_n plead_v nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr disseisin_n for_o there_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v express_o to_o the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n but_o to_o the_o supposal_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n sc_n de_fw-fr libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it in_o lee_n juxta_fw-la tunbridge_n afterward_o wray_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o other_o justice_n award_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n see_v by_o wray_n 44_o e_z 3._o 45._o in_o assize_n of_o tenement_n in_o b._n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v that_o he_o himself_o bring_v a_o assize_n of_o the_o same_o tenement_n and_o his_o plaint_n be_v of_o tenement_n in_o e._n and_o the_o same_o tenement_n put_v in_o view_n and_o recover_v and_o hold_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o tenant_n have_v say_v that_o the_o same_o tenement_n be_v put_v in_o view_n and_o that_o take_v by_o assize_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v not_o put_v in_o view_n and_o so_o not_o comprise_v xxxi_o benicombe_n and_o parker_n case_n trin._n 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n that_o the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n
the_o say_a indenture_n covenant_v with_o platt_n that_o the_o say_v platt_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o say_v land_n without_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o afterward_o certain_a controversy_n rise_v betwixt_o they_o concern_v the_o say_a land_n arbitrament_n arbitrament_n the_o say_a bream_n and_o platt_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o sir_n w._n cordel_n to_o who_o they_o be_v bind_v several_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o award_n the_o which_o sir_n w._n among_o other_o thing_n award_v that_o the_o say_v platt_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v quiet_o the_o say_a land_n in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o say_a land_n be_v convey_v and_o assure_v by_o the_o coveyance_n and_o assurance_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o say_v bream_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a assurance_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o six_o hundred_o pound_n to_o one_o more_o 15._o eliz._n and_o afterward_o more_o 16_o eliz._n sue_v a_o sci._n fac_fw-la upon_o the_o say_a recognizance_n and_o 18_o eliz._n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n aforesaid_a be_v make_v and_o afterward_o 19_o eliz._n more_o sue_v forth_o execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a land_n assure_v to_o platt_n be_v deliver_v in_o execution_n to_o more_o and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o arbitrament_n be_v break_v be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o godfrey_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v and_o first_o 42._o 1_o hob._n 35._o mor._n 175._o 3_o len._n 43._o post_n 93._o post_n 179_o 279._o 1_o inst_z 366._o a._n b._n 388._o die_v 42._o he_o conceive_v that_o these_o word_n in_o the_o indenture_n give_v and_o grant_v do_v not_o help_v the_o action_n for_o the_o land_n pass_v with_o a_o charge_n and_o the_o general_a word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o collateral_a charge_n but_o to_o the_o direct_a right_n of_o the_o land_n only_o but_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v put_v out_o the_o bargainee_n there_o upon_o such_o general_a word_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o as_o the_o case_n be_v they_o do_v not_o give_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o recognizance_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o charge_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assurance_n and_o yet_o see_v 31_o e_z 3._o br._n warr._n chartae_fw-la 33._o a._n enfeoff_v b._n with_o warranty_n who_o bring_v a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la and_o recover_v pro_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la and_o afterward_o a_o stranger_n do_v recover_v against_o he_o a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o the_o matter_n b._n shall_v have_v execution_n the_o special_a word_n of_o the_o aribitrament_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v that_o the_o say_v platt_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_a land_n in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o it_o be_v assure_v and_o convey_v to_o the_o say_v platt_n ergo_fw-la not_o in_o more_o ample_a manner_n 425._o 1_o cro._n 660._o 661._o owen_n rep._n 65._o 2_o cro._n 571._o 1_o roll._n 425._o and_o the_o say_a land_n be_v convey_v to_o platt_n chargeable_a to_o the_o say_a recognizance_n therefore_o if_o platt_n enjoy_v it_o charge_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o as_o to_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n that_o platt_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v quiet_o the_o say_a land_n without_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n the_o same_o be_v a_o collateral_a surety_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o award_n be_v that_o platt_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o it_o be_v convey_v and_o assure_v by_o the_o assurance_n aforesaid_a without_o interruption_n these_o be_v not_o word_n of_o assurance_n for_o the_o assurance_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o legal_a word_n of_o pass_v the_o estate_n scil_n bargain_n sale_n dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o convenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o i._o be_v bind_v to_o a._n in_o a_o obligation_n to_o assure_v to_o he_o the_o manor_n of_o d_o etc._n etc._n if_o a._n tender_v to_o i_o a_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n in_o which_o be_v many_o covenant_n i_o be_o not_o bind_v upon_o the_o peril_n of_o my_o bond_n to_o seal_v and_o deliver_v it_o also_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o interruption_n against_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o lawful_a execution_n for_o it_o appear_v here_o that_o more_o have_v sue_v execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la 4_o year_n after_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o which_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o sheriff_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o have_v return_v that_o the_o conusor_n after_o the_o recognizance_n have_v enfeoff_v divers_a person_n and_o show_v who_o and_o upon_o that_o matter_n return_v the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o sci._n facias_fw-la against_o the_o feoffee_n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 266._o and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n xxxv_o flood_n and_o sir_n john_n perrott_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n flood_n recover_v against_o sir_n john_n perrot_n 240._o 1_o cro._n 63._o post_n 264._o 3_o len._n 240._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n eighty_o six_o pound_n against_o which_o flood_n and_o barlow_n affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o debt_n in_o london_n and_o attach_v the_o say_a moeny_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n and_o have_v execution_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n and_o now_o the_o say_a flood_n sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n who_o appear_v and_o plead_v the_o say_a execution_n by_o attachment_n upon_o which_o flood_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o plea_n for_o a_o duty_n which_o accru_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n can_v be_v attach_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v lay_v general_o in_o aliquo_fw-la debito_fw-la and_o damage_n recover_v be_v quoddam_fw-la debitum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n yet_o the_o law_n be_v clear_a that_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o place_n judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_v not_o to_o be_v defeat_v by_o particular_a custom_n of_o place_n nor_o can_v by_o such_o particular_a custom_n be_v defeat_v and_o avoid_v as_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o a_o western_a case_n damage_n be_v recover_v the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la levy_v the_o money_n which_o one_o to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v indebt_v do_v attach_v by_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o attachment_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o custom_n of_o attachment_n can_v reach_v upon_o a_o thing_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o a_o record_n be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n and_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o upon_o great_a deliberation_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n himself_o the_o lord_n anderson_n mead_n and_o periam_n justice_n that_o where_o a_o merchant_n have_v in_o a_o action_n recover_v certain_a damage_n become_v bankrupt_a upon_o which_o issue_v a_o commission_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n of_o bankrupt_n that_o such_o commissioner_n can_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o such_o damage_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o to_o the_o creditor_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o now_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_n the_o commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o such_o debt_n etc._n etc._n xxxvi_o sir_n walter_n hungerford_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n king._n grant_n of_o the_o king._n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o sir_n walter_n hungerford_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o great_a waste_n call_v ruddesdown_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o chipnam_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o chipnam_n the_o moiety_n of_o a_o yard-land_n in_o the_o say_a waste_n without_o certainty_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o waste_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o or_o the_o special_a name_n of_o the_o land_n or_o how_o it_o be_v bound_v and_o without_o any_o certain_a description_n of_o it_o and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n walter_n the_o say_a waste_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n by_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n
under_o the_o common_a seal_n authorize_v one_o a._n to_o enter_v in_o the_o say_a waste_n and_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n to_o make_v election_n of_o the_o say_a moiety_n election_n election_n etc._n etc._n who_o do_v so_o according_o and_o upon_o this_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n the_o party_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v 29._o 12_o co._n 86._o 87._o dy._n 372._o b._n 281._o noy_n 29._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o if_o a_o common_a person_n do_v make_v such_o a_o grant_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o there_o the_o grantee_n may_v make_v his_o choice_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o such_o choice_n execute_v the_o thing_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o certainty_n which_o choice_n the_o grantee_n can_v have_v against_o the_o queen_n which_o difference_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o it_o be_v further_o hold_v that_o this_o grant_n be_v not_o only_o void_a against_o the_o queen_n herself_o but_o also_o against_o sir_n walter_n hungerford_n her_o patentee_n it_o be_v further_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v make_v such_o a_o grant_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n by_o election_n and_o the_o corporation_n to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la shall_v not_o make_v their_o election_n by_o attorney_n but_o after_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o land_n they_o shall_v make_v a_o special_a warrant_n of_o attorney_n recite_v the_o grant_n to_o they_o &_o in_o whih_o part_n of_o the_o say_v waste_v their_o grant_n shall_v take_v effect_n east_n west_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o buttal_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o which_o direction_n the_o attorney_n be_v to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n xxxvii_o watts_n and_o jordens_n case_n trin._n 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n by_o watts_n against_o jorden_n process_n continue_v until_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlawed_n and_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la he_o appear_v and_o plead_v to_o issue_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o and_o now_o come_v jourden_n and_o cast_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n error_n error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o he_o appear_v upon_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o plead_v to_o issue_n the_o original_a be_v determine_v and_o not_o revive_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n anderson_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o error_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n have_v dispense_v with_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o want_v of_o any_o writ_n original_a or_o judicial_a windham_n justice_n contrary_a for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o where_o the_o original_a be_v imbesel_v but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o imbesel_v but_o in_o law_n determine_v and_o at_o last_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v xxxviii_o trin._n 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a._n seize_v of_o land_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v 119._o 3_o len_n 119._o that_o his_o excutor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o one_o f._n take_v money_n for_o the_o same_o of_o f._n if_o in_o title_n make_v by_o the_o conusee_fw-fr to_o the_o land_n by_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n against_o the_o fine_a to_o say_v quod_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la be_v the_o question_n levy_v fine_n levy_v anderson_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v but_o by_o windham_n and_o periam_n upon_o not-guilty_a the_o conusee_fw-fr might_n help_v himself_o by_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n in_o which_o case_n the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o not_o by_o the_o fine_a but_o by_o the_o devise_n as_o by_o windham_n a._n devise_v a._n devise_n co._n 1_o inst_z 113._o a._n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v a_o reversion_n of_o certain_a land_n of_o which_o he_o die_v seize_v they_o sell_v the_o same_o without_o deed_n and_o good_a for_o the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v in_o by_o the_o devise_n and_o not_o by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o executor_n see_v 19_o h._n 6._o 23._o and_o by_o periam_n the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v help_v himself_o by_o plead_v as_o he_o who_o be_v in_o by_o the_o feoffment_n or_o grant_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o thirty-nine_o albany_z and_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n albany_z bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n 119._o 1_o cro._n 119._o who_o justify_v for_o lapse_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o before_o the_o six_o month_n expire_v he_o present_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n one_o bagshaw_n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la a_o master_n of_o art_n and_o preacher_n allow_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o presentment_n to_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v a_o church_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o that_o the_o parishioner_n there_o be_v homines_fw-la wallici_fw-la wallicam_fw-la loquentes_fw-la linguam_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliam_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_v bagshaw_n can_v not_o speak_v or_o understand_v the_o welsh_a language_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o refuse_v he_o and_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o such_o refusal_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o first_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o six_o month_n in_o such_o case_n the_o reckon_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o calendar_n january_n february_n etc._n etc._n but_o secundum_fw-la numerum_fw-la singulorum_fw-la dierum_fw-la departure_n co._n 2_o inst_z 361._o co._n 6._o 61._o b._n yel_n 100_o 2_o cro._n 141._o departure_n allow_v eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n to_o every_o month_n walmesley_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o rejoynder_n for_o in_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v depart_v from_o his_o bar_n for_o in_o the_o bar_n the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o presentment_n by_o reason_n of_o lapse_n and_o in_o the_o rejoynder_n he_o confess_v the_o presentment_n of_o the_o plaintff_n and_o plead_v his_o refusal_n of_o his_o clerk_n and_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o sc_n the_o want_n of_o the_o welsh_a language_n which_o be_v a_o departure_n and_o he_o cite_v divers_a case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 27_o h_n 8._o 3._o in_o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o divers_a person_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a ancestor_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o defendant_n by_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o the_o say_a ancestor_n do_v declare_v his_o will_n of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o departure_n for_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v the_o same_o in_o bar_n and_o 21_o h._n 7._o 17_o 18._o &_o 37_o h_n 6._o 5._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v land_n devisable_v and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o i._o s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v within_o age_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n by_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o the_o custom_n there_o be_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o departure_n but_o to_o this_o exception_n the_o court_n take_v not_o much_o regard_n but_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o walmesley_n that_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o welsh_a language_n assign_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o refusal_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o such_o a_o presentee_n have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o language_n yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n ignorance_n of_o such_o language_n where_o the_o party_n have_v more_o excellent_a language_n be_v not_o any_o disability_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o many_o bishop_n in_o wales_n who_o have_v the_o principal_a cure_n of_o soul_n be_v englishman_n and_o the_o welsh_a
tanfield_n contrary_a i_o confess_v that_o the_o father_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la patris_fw-la but_o here_o the_o father_n have_v commit_v all_o his_o interest_n power_n and_o authority_n in_o his_o son_n to_o the_o defendant_n his_o master_n with_o who_o he_o have_v bind_v his_o son_n apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n during_o which_o term_n the_o father_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o his_o son_n or_o his_o marriage_n wray_n the_o action_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o father_n because_o his_o marriage_n belong_v to_o he_o but_o because_o of_o the_o education_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o clench_v justice_n and_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o father_n for_o if_o the_o son_n marry_v himself_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o father_n there_o be_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o father_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n lxiv_o bullers_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n â—â—â—â—evin_fw-fr â—â—â—â—evin_fw-fr edmund_n buller_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o two_o who_o make_v conusans_a as_o baylies_n to_o a._n for_o rend_a arrear_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o conusan_o plead_v that_o two_o stranger_n have_v right_a of_o entry_n in_o the_o place_n where_o 196._o 2_o len._n 196._o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_v two_o defendant_n by_o their_o commandment_n enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o take_v the_o cattle_n of_o which_o the_o replevin_n be_v bring_v damage_n feasant_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o they_o take_v they_o as_o baylies_n to_o the_o say_v a._n and_o upon_o that_o traverse_v the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n 327._o 2_o len._n 216._o post_n 327._o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o issue_n which_o no_o jury_n can_v try_v but_o only_o in_o case_n of_o recaption_n see_v 7_o h._n 4._o 101._o by_o gascoign_n if_o the_o bailie_n upon_o the_o distress_n show_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o he_o can_v afterward_o vary_v from_o it_o but_o the_o other_o party_n may_v trice_n he_o by_o traverse_n but_o if_o he_o distrain_v general_o without_o show_v cause_n than_o he_o be_v at_o large_a to_o show_v what_o cause_n he_o will_v and_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v answer_v to_o it_o 7â—_n â—_o co._n 7â—_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o when_o a_o bailie_n distrein_n he_o ought_v if_o he_o be_v require_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o distress_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o require_v than_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o do_v it_o anderson_n we_o be_v all_o agree_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o lowin_n and_o hordin_n that_o the_o traverse_v as_o it_o be_v here_o be_v well_o take_v the_o number_n roll_n of_o that_o case_n be_v m._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n 2494._o lxv_o hudson_n and_o leigh_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n hudson_n recover_v against_o leigh_n in_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n for_o which_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la issue_v against_o leigh_n and_o also_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la returnable_a the_o same_o term_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o return_n process_n process_n as_o to_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v cepi_n and_o as_o to_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la and_o for_o this_o contrariety_n of_o the_o return_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o sheriff_n sheriff_n return_v of_o the_o sheriff_n that_o the_o award_v of_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o fine_a be_v pardon_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v also_o enact_v that_o all_o process_n award_v upon_o such_o fine_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la be_v void_a it_o matter_n not_o how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v return_v for_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o respect_v such_o process_n nor_o any_o return_n of_o it_o and_o then_o the_o court_n not_o have_v resepect_v to_o that_o return_n there_o be_v not_o any_o contrariety_n for_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la only_o be_v return_v and_o not_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la and_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o the_o battery_n be_v suppose_v junij_fw-la 1586._o and_o judgement_n give_v the_o thirteen_o of_o february_n the_o same_o year_n upon_o which_o issue_v capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la â—â—_o escape_v 5_o co._n â—â—_o and_o before_o the_o return_v thereof_o the_o parliament_n end_v which_o pardon_v such_o fine_n and_o make_v all_o process_n thereupon_o void_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n in_o such_o case_n take_v the_o party_n by_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la now_o upon_o that_o take_n he_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a he_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o escape_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la be_v well_o award_v and_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o regard_v it_o and_o the_o defendant_n lawful_o take_v by_o virtue_n of_o it_o and_o also_o in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o afterward_o when_o the_o parliament_n come_v and_o enact_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la although_o the_o process_n be_v make_v void_a thereby_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v mean_v as_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o vexation_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o it_o but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v answer_v for_o that_o execution_n execution_n and_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v a_o elegit_fw-la then_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la execute_v the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n for_o he_o have_v make_v his_o election_n of_o another_o manner_n of_o execution_n scil_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o shall_v never_o resort_v to_o a_o execution_n of_o the_o body_n 13_o h_z 7._o 12._o and_o as_o our_o case_n be_v there_o be_v a_o elegit_fw-la obtain_v but_o it_o be_v not_o on_o record_n nor_o any_o record_n make_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o election_n of_o the_o execution_n remain_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a that_o such_o process_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o king_n only_o not_o as_o to_o the_o party_n see_v now_o 5_o ja._n c._n 6._o part_n 79._o sir_n edward_n phitton_n case_n lxvi_o potter_n and_o stedal_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trepass_v by_o samuel_n potter_n against_o stedal_n the_o case_n be_v trespass_n trespass_n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n lease_v parcel_n thereof_o to_o hold_v at_o will_n and_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o residue_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o whole_a the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n which_o be_v let_v at_o will_n in_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v hold_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a entry_n for_o the_o whole_a 56._o ante_fw-la 56._o but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n lease_v for_o year_n part_v of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o disseisin_n be_v commit_v 252._o entry_n 1_o inst_z 252._o and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi afterward_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n which_o continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o disseisor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o same_o entry_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o land_n lease_v for_o here_o the_o lessee_n be_v in_o by_o title_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_v not_o for_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_v it_o at_o will_n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a the_o same_o be_v a_o determination_n of_o the_o will._n 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 377._o 1._o in_o the_o same_o plea_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o there_o be_v lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n lessee_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n to_o his_o own_o use_n upon_o that_o fine_a a_o fee-simple_n accrue_v lxvii_o leigh_n and_o hanmers_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n recognizance_n debt_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n thomas_n leigh_n esquire_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n against_o john_n hanmer_n esquire_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n
for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o make_v his_o fresh_a suit_n according_a to_o the_o law_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v begin_v his_o fresh_a suit_n within_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v and_o it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v post_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o hundreder_n be_v not_o to_o pursue_v the_o malefactor_n and_o walmsley_n sergeant_n cite_v a_o case_n out_o of_o bracton_n si_fw-la appellatus_fw-la se_fw-la defenderit_fw-la contra_fw-la appellantem_fw-la tota_fw-la dle_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la horam_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la stellae_fw-la incipiunt_fw-la apparere_fw-la recedat_fw-la quietus_n de_fw-la appello_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n to_o drive_v the_o hundreder_n to_o follow_v felon_n at_o such_o a_o time_n 270._o 1_o cro._n 270._o when_o for_o want_v of_o light_n they_o can_v see_v they_o and_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o the_o night_n time_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v the_o pursuit_n and_o by_o rhodes_n if_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o land_n the_o sheriff_n summon_v the_o demandant_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o night_n such_o a_o summons_n be_v mere_o void_a lxxiii_o wiseman_n and_o wisemas_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intrat_fw-la trin_n 28._o rot._n 1458._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o wiseman_n against_o wiseman_n the_o case_n be_v 140._o debt_n 1_o and._n 160._o owen_n 140._o that_o one_o wiseman_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v 1._o i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v unto_o my_o wife_n b._n acre_n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o my_o son_n thomas_n in_o tail_n item_n i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v unto_o my_o son_n thomas_n devise_n devise_n all_o my_o land_n in_o d._n and_o also_o my_o land_n in_o s._n and_o also_o my_o land_n in_o v._o also_o i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v unto_o the_o say_v thomas_n my_o son_n all_o that_o mâ—_n island_n or_o land_n enclose_v with_o water_n which_o i_o purchase_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v all_o the_o say_v last_o before_o devise_v premise_n unto_o the_o say_v thomas_n my_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o only_a matter_n be_v if_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v extend_v to_o the_o island_n only_o in_o which_o case_n thomas_n shall_v have_v but_o for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n in_o d._n s._n and_o v._o or_o unto_o the_o island_n and_o also_o to_o the_o land_n in_o d._n s._n and_o five_o 126._o 2_o roll._n 60._o roph._n 126._o in_o which_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v fee-tail_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o fenner_n that_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v extend_v to_o the_o island_n only_o as_o he_o say_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v in_o 4_o eliz._n in_o another_o case_n i_o devise_v my_o manor_n to_o d._n my_o elder_a son_n and_o also_o my_o land_n in_o s._n in_o tail_n in_o that_o case_n the_o entail_v limit_v for_o the_o land_n in_o s._n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o 844._o 1_o roll._n 844._o say_a manor_n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v weston_n welsh_a and_o dyer_n brown_n contra_fw-la that_o the_o son_n have_v tail_n in_o both_o but_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v i_o devise_v my_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o my_o land_n in_o s._n to_o my_o son_n in_o tail_n here_o the_o son_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o both_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n successive_o as_o they_o be_v name_v the_o same_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o remainder_n walmesley_n contrary_a and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o this_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n 181._o 2_o bulst_n 180._o 181._o all_o the_o last_o before_o devise_v premise_n whereas_o the_o thing_n late_o devise_v by_o the_o will_n be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n which_o can_v satisfy_v the_o habendum_fw-la habendum_fw-la extent_n of_o a_o habendum_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o therefore_o to_o verify_v the_o plural_a number_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la the_o habendum_fw-la by_o fit_a construction_n shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o land_n in_o d._n s._n and_o v._o and_o so_o upon_o his_o motion_n make_v at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o say_a land_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v not_o straighten_v the_o devise_n to_o the_o island_n only_o lxxiv_o fullwood_n and_o fullwoods_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n court._n bail_n render_v himself_o in_o court._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o defendant_n put_v in_o bail_n to_o the_o court_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o action_n and_o now_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o he_o come_v into_o court_n and_o render_v himself_o and_o pray_v that_o in_o discharge_n of_o his_o surety_n that_o the_o court_n will_v record_v the_o render_n of_o himself_o which_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o court_n demand_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o will_v pray_v execution_n for_o the_o body_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o say_v he_o will_v not_o whereupon_o the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o surety_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o the_o rule_n be_v enter_v that_o the_o defendant_n offer_v himself_o in_o discharge_n of_o his_o surety_n and_o attornatus_fw-la querentis_fw-la allocatus_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n dixit_fw-la se_fw-la nolle_fw-la etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la quod_fw-la tam_fw-la predict_v defend_v quam_fw-la predict_v manucaptores_fw-la de_fw-la recognitione_n predict_v &_o denariis_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la contentis_fw-la exonerentur_fw-la lxxv_o pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n to_o divers_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n feoffment_n feoffment_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la barganizavi_fw-la &_o feoffavi_n and_o he_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n but_o no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v and_o afterward_o he_o come_v to_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o say_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o show_v also_o the_o use_n but_o do_v not_o show_v to_o who_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o who_o the_o lessee_n say_v you_o have_v do_v very_o well_o i_o be_o glad_a of_o it_o attornment_n attornment_n and_o if_o that_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v say_v that_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o arden_n and_o gent_n and_o manwood_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o attornment_n because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v to_o the_o feoffee_n scil_n to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o this_o case_n for_o attornment_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o grantee_n himself_o and_o not_o to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n they_o 1_o cro._n 251._o tithe_n and_o where_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n of_o they_o lxxvi_o the_o parson_n of_o facknams_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o parson_n of_o great_a facknam_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o parson_n of_o hannington_n and_o the_o case_n be_v if_o the_o parson_n of_o one_o parish_n claim_v by_o prescription_n a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n out_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o another_o if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v have_v the_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a that_o it_o shall_v because_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v betwixt_o two_o spiritual_a person_n and_o concern_v the_o right_a of_o tithe_n as_o 35_o h._n 6._o 39_o i._o vicar_n of_o b._n bring_v trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o forty_o load_n of_o bean_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o b._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v vicar_n etc._n etc._n and_o before_o the_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n the_o bean_n be_v grow_v in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o he_o take_v they_o as_o belong_v to_o his_o say_a church_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o such_o a_o close_a etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o his_o vicarage_n and_o
one_o of_o they_o die_v her_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n the_o church_n void_v and_o the_o king_n be_v disturb_v in_o his_o presentment_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o such_o composition_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o see_v f.n.b._n 34_o h._n and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n if_o one_o recover_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n and_o before_o execution_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlawed_a in_o a_o action_n personal_a the_o king_n shall_v sue_v execution_n and_o see_v 37_o h._n 6._o 26._o where_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v surmise_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlawed_a and_o the_o king_n attorney_n pray_v delivery_n of_o the_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n lxxxv_o moil_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o walter_n moil_n against_o ambrose_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o now_o come_v the_o serjeane_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o show_v a_o office_n to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n contain_v such_o matter_n viz._n that_o one_o guildford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n be_v appendant_a and_o that_o manor_n be_v hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n and_o that_o guildford_n and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n to_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o that_o guildford_n be_v dead_a but_o who_o be_v his_o next_o heir_n ignorant_a and_o it_o be_v show_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o say_v guildford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o levy_v the_o fine_a in_o which_o case_n the_o say_a coveyance_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o husband_n not_o of_o the_o wife_n which_o anderson_n grant_v vide_fw-la dyer_n 19_o eliz._n 354._o caverlies_n case_n but_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o office_n and_o it_o be_v move_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o the_o office_n be_v imperfect_a because_o no_o heir_n be_v find_v but_o anderson_n the_o office_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o king_n to_o seize_v although_o it_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n trove_v office_n trove_v that_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v the_o office_n although_o one_o will_v affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a office_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o also_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o receive_v it_o without_o a_o writ_n and_o yet_o nelson_n prothonotary_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n of_o winchester_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n without_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n 63._o a_o record_n not_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o court_n without_o a_o writ_n 63._o and_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n and_o in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o if_o a_o record_n be_v plead_v in_o the_o same_o court_n where_o it_o abide_v the_o other_o party_n against_o who_o it_o be_v plead_v may_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n as_o if_o the_o say_a record_n have_v be_v remain_v in_o another_o court_n which_o all_o the_o prothonotary_n deny_v &_o that_o always_o it_o have_v be_v use_v to_o the_o contrary_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la count_v that_o richard_n guildford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o right_n of_o bennet_n his_o wife_n and_o so_o seize_v they_o both_o levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o a_o stranger_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la who_o render_v it_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o they_o so_o be_v seize_v the_o husband_n alone_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o same_o fine_a the_o conusee_fw-fr render_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n die_v seize_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o the_o church_n do_v become_v void_a and_o now_o the_o queen_n sergeant_n come_v and_o show_v unto_o the_o court_n a_o office_n which_o come_v in_o by_o mittimus_fw-la in_o which_o writ_n the_o perclose_n be_v mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la inspectis_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la fieri_fw-la faciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la faciend_n statuetis_fw-la and_o the_o office_n do_v purport_n that_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o queen_n as_o of_o her_o castle_n of_o dover_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a and_o levy_v the_o fine_a ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n die_v sed_fw-la quis_fw-la sit_fw-la propinquior_fw-la haeres_fw-la dict_z ric._n penitus_fw-la ignorant_a and_o upon_o that_o office_n pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o queen_n and_o two_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o office_n first_o because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o say_a office_n that_o the_o say_v richard_n die_v seize_v 895._o 1_o cro._n 895._o in_o which_o case_n it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o office_n that_o the_o say_v richard_n after_o the_o say_v fine_a have_v convey_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o say_a land_n unto_o other_o or_o that_o he_o be_v disseise_v etc._n etc._n see_v 3_o h._n 6._o 5._o if_o it_o be_v not_o find_v of_o what_o estate_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v seize_v the_o office_n be_v insufficient_a but_o see_v there_o by_o martin_n that_o such_o a_o office_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o king_n but_o not_o for_o the_o heir_n to_o sue_v his_o livery_n upon_o it_o and_o by_o anderson_n periam_n and_o rhodes_n that_o defect_n in_o the_o office_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o count_n for_o there_o it_o be_v express_o allege_v that_o the_o say_v richard_n die_v seize_v second_o because_o no_o heir_n be_v find_v by_o the_o say_v office._n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o peradventure_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o material_a exception_n but_o we_o ought_v to_o respect_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o wills._n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o wife_n the_o queen_n be_v entitle_v to_o primer_n seisin_n because_o the_o conveyance_n be_v make_v for_o her_o advancement_n and_o by_o windham_n the_o queen_n in_o this_o cale_n shall_v not_o have_v primer_n seisin_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v primer_n seisin_n but_o in_o such_o case_n where_o if_o no_o conveyance_n have_v be_v make_v the_o queen_n shall_v have_v have_v primer_n seisin_n but_o in_o this_o case_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v before_o we_o if_o this_o conveyance_n have_v not_o be_v make_v the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v have_v primer_n seisin_n forasmuch_o as_o no_o heir_n be_v find_v and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n there_o be_v no_o primer_n seisin_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la to_o sue_v livery_n rhodes_n periam_n and_o anderson_n contrary_a admit_v that_o richard_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n against_o the_o wife_n of_o richard_n notwithstanding_o the_o escheat_n walmesley_n sergeant_n if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a die_v seize_v of_o other_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n by_o knight_n service_n without_o heir_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v primer_n seisin_n of_o such_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o subject_a which_o windham_n grant_v but_o by_o anderson_n the_o lord_n be_v put_v to_o sue_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o and_o afterward_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o count_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o be_v of_o bennet_n the_o wife_n of_o richard_n to_o who_o
the_o land_n be_v entail_v by_o the_o second_o fine_a but_o that_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o a_o difference_n put_v by_o anderson_n where_o a_o man_n plead_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o such_o case_n the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n ought_v to_o be_v aver_v for_o by_o his_o death_n the_o grant_n cease_v but_o where_o a_o man_n plead_v the_o lease_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a in_o such_o case_n such_o averment_n be_v not_o necessary_a so_o according_o smith_n &_o stapletons_n case_n 15_o eliz._n 431._o and_o here_o it_o be_v move_v if_o in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o first_o fine_a a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v render_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o by_o the_o second_o fine_a in_o which_o she_o do_v not_o join_v a_o estate_n tail_n be_v limit_v unto_o she_o and_o now_o when_o the_o husband_n die_v if_o he_o shall_v be_v remit_v to_o her_o estate_n for_o life_n 489._o co._n 1_o inst_z 357._o 2_o cro._n 489._o which_o windham_n grant_v for_o that_o be_v her_o lawful_a estate_n and_o the_o second_o estate_n tortuous_a but_o by_o rhodes_n periam_n and_o anderson_n the_o wife_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o make_v her_o election_n which_o of_o the_o two_o estate_n she_o will_v have_v and_o as_o to_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o queen_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v upon_o this_o matter_n but_o all_o the_o question_n be_v if_o regina_fw-la inconsulta_fw-la the_o court_n will_v or_o ought_v to_o proceed_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o tenure_n allege_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la can_v not_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n in_o capite_fw-la lxxxvi_o mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n intr._n pasc_n 28_o eliz._n rot._n 602._o 4â—_n be_v â—_o cro._n 40._o 4â—_n waist_n be_v bring_v by_o f._n and_o his_o wife_n agha_v pepy_a and_o count_v that_o the_o say_v pepy_a be_v seize_v and_o enfeoff_v certain_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o her_o heir_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n without_o that_o that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n in_o the_o count_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v unto_o the_o use_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n but_o the_o jury_n further_o find_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n be_v privilege_v with_o the_o impunity_n for_o waste_v that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o anderson_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n he_o shall_v for_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v the_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n and_o this_o impunity_n of_o waste_v be_v a_o foreign_a matter_n not_o within_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o therefore_o the_o traverse_n of_o it_o but_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n as_o if_o i_o plead_v the_o feoffment_n of_o i._o s._n to_o which_o the_o other_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o enfeoff_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o conditional_a feoffment_n the_o court_n shall_v not_o respect_v the_o find_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o issue_n and_o no_o advantage_n shall_v ever_o be_v have_v of_o such_o a_o liberty_n if_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 41._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v ne_o unque_n seisi_fw-la que_fw-fr dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o coverture_n of_o the_o demandant_n one_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o dower_n be_v demand_v in_o tail_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o take_v the_o demandant_n to_o wife_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v seize_v have_v issue_n inheritable_a now_o although_o upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n she_o be_v not_o dowable_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la yet_o when_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o point_n certain_a 91._o hob._n 53._o owen_n 91._o no_o foreign_a or_o strange_a matter_n not_o in_o question_n betwixt_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v respect_v in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v it_o in_o bar_n he_o may_v have_v foreclose_v the_o demandant_n of_o her_o dower_n vide_fw-la 38_o h._n 6._o 27._o 47_o e._n 3._o 19_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la in_o the_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n one_o cause_n and_o show_v how_o the_o tenant_n who_o make_v default_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o himself_o and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v the_o demandant_n do_v counter-plead_a the_o receipt_n say_v the_o defendant_n have_v fee_n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o neither_o the_o tenant_n nor_o he_o which_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n in_o that_o case_n the_o court_n do_v not_o regard_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v superfluous_a in_o the_o verdict_n for_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o point_n certain_a that_o be_v whether_o the_o tenant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n for_o it_o be_v confess_v of_o both_o side_n that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o with_o that_o matter_n the_o jury_n be_v not_o charge_v and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o inquire_v of_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o demandant_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o receipt_n be_v grant_v 7_o h_n 6._o 20._o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o die_a seize_v which_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n but_o the_o jury_n further_o find_v that_o the_o other_o party_n make_v continual_a claim_n this_o continual_a claim_n shall_v not_o be_v regard_v in_o the_o point_n of_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o avoidance_n of_o the_o descent_n windh_n justice_n contrary_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o appear_v unto_o we_o upon_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n as_o in_o detinue_n 91._o no_o advantage_n of_o impunity_n for_o waste_v shall_v be_v take_v where_o the_o same_o be_v not_o plead_v though_o find_v by_o verdict_n judgement_n hob._n 53._o owen_n 91._o the_o plaintiff_n count_v of_o a_o bailment_n by_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o detain_v etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v the_o detinue_n but_o upon_o a_o bailment_n by_o another_o hand_n in_o this_o case_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o detinue_n be_v find_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n but_o rhodes_n periam_n and_o anderson_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v of_o opinion_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o in_o no_o case_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o such_o a_o liberty_n of_o impunity_n of_o waste_v if_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v it_o and_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o in_o issue_n and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n lxxxvii_o bracebridge_n and_o baskerviles_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o executor_n executor_n debt_n against_o executor_n one_o of_o they_o plead_v in_o bar_n a_o recovery_n against_o himself_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o other_o two_o plead_v plene_fw-la administr_n against_o the_o first_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v aver_v covin_z and_o upon_o the_o second_o plea_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n the_o first_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o plea_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v in_o their_o hand_n thirty_o pound_n of_o the_o good_n of_o their_o testator_n not_o administer_v note_v the_o debt_n in_o demand_n be_v one_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o thereupon_o have_v execution_n now_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o say_a executor_n suppose_v that_o many_o other_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v come_v unto_o their_o
plaintiff_n for_o certain_a beast_n which_o he_o wrongful_o take_v from_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o the_o say_v i._o s._n have_v steal_v the_o say_a beast_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n law._n condition_n against_o law._n and_o thereof_o he_o be_v indict_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o condition_n be_v against_o the_o law_n the_o obligation_n be_v void_a upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o where_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n shall_v be_v say_v against_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o obligation_n void_a the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o condition_n be_v express_o against_o the_o law_n in_o express_a word_n and_o in_o terminis_fw-la terminantibus_fw-la 103._o post_n 103._o and_o not_o for_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n c._n hawk_n against_o mollineux_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o hawk_n against_o mollineux_n who_o avow_v for_o damage-fesant_a the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowry_n plead_v that_o sir_n gervase_n paston_n knight_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o that_o always_o those_o who_o estate_n prescription_n repleviâ—_n yelv._n 185._o prescription_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n for_o all_o their_o cattle_n commonable_a in_o this_o manner_n viz._n if_o the_o say_a land_n be_v sow_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o commoner_n than_o no_o common_a until_o the_o corn_n be_v mow_v and_o when_o the_o corn_n be_v mow_v then_o common_a until_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sow_v again_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o this_o prescription_n be_v find_v by_o verdict_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o prescription_n because_o against_o common_a right_n so_o as_o a_o man_n can_v sow_v his_o land_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o another_o but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court_n for_o the_o prescription_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n can_v plough_v the_o land_n where_o another_o have_v common_a but_o here_o be_v a_o benefit_n to_o each_o party_n as_o well_o for_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o commoner_n as_o for_o the_o commoner_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n for_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o qualify_a interest_n in_o the_o land._n ci._n baldwin_n and_o cock_n case_n intr._n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n rot._n 1410._o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 2._o replevin_fw-fr owen_n 52._o post_n 225._o 1_o inst_z 225._o 2._o baldwin_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o replevin_n against_o cock_n and_o upon_o the_o plead_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o that_o sir_n richard_n wayneman_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o one_o truepeny_n and_o one_o eliz._n read_v for_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n if_o the_o say_a truepeny_n and_o eliz._n or_o any_o child_n or_o child_n betwixt_o they_o beget_v shall_v live_v so_o long_o eliz._n within_o the_o term_n die_v without_o issue_n if_o now_o the_o term_n for_o 21_o year_n be_v determine_v be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o elizabeth_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o term_n be_v determine_v and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n bray_n 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 190._o where_o the_o lord_n bray_v sell_v unto_o four_o great_a lord_n the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o be_v marry_v at_o the_o appointment_n and_o nomination_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o lord_n bray_v die_v one_o of_o the_o say_a lord_n before_o any_o marriage_n 148._o 5_o co._n 9_o 1_o brown._n 31._o 46_o 47._o 80._o 101._o 2_o br._n 83._o 148._o or_o appointment_n or_o nomination_n die_v the_o son_n be_v marry_v by_o the_o appointment_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o survive_a lord_n that_o marriage_n be_v not_o within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o adjudge_v that_o upon_o that_o marrriage_n no_o use_n shall_v accrue_v and_o also_o he_o cite_v this_o case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o one_o durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetaâ—e_fw-la of_o two_o infant_n one_o of_o they_o become_v of_o full_a age_n the_o power_n of_o the_o administration_n be_v determine_v which_o walmesley_n sergeant_n grant_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o authority_n but_o here_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o interest_n and_o by_o anderson_n all_o the_o construction_n of_o this_o lease_n and_o grant_n rest_v upon_o this_o point_n if_o this_o word_n or_o either_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o disjunctive_a as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n or_o as_o a_o conjunctive_a and_o if_o it_o be_v take_v as_o a_o disjunctive_a if_o it_o make_v the_o whole_a sentence_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a as_o if_o the_o limitation_n have_v be_v if_o the_o husband_n or_o wife_n or_o any_o child_n etc._n etc._n and_o fenner_n put_v this_o case_n out_o of_o 17_o e._n 3._o as_o he_o cite_v it_o land_n be_v give_v to_o i._n s._n in_o fee_n so_o long_o as_o a._n b._n have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n a._n b._n die_v without_o issue_n his_o wife_n priviment_n enprent_n now_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o upon_o birth_n of_o the_o issue_n after_o shall_v not_o revive_v which_o rhodes_n and_o anderson_n deny_v for_o in_o many_o case_n the_o law_n shall_v respect_v the_o existency_n of_o the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n belly_n and_o see_v 7_o eliz._n blow_n 289._o where_o a_o copulative_a shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a as_o a_o covenant_n with_o b._n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o such_o land_n to_o the_o say_v b._n and_o his_o assign_v 444._o exposition_n of_o word_n in_o deed_n 244._o post_n 251._o 1_o roll._n 444._o the_o same_o shall_v be_v construe_v or_o his_o assign_v and_o it_o be_v clear_o agree_v by_o the_o other_o party_n that_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v if_o truepeny_n elizabeth_n or_o any_o child_n or_o child_n etc._n etc._n so_o long_o etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o they_o the_o interest_n be_v determine_v and_o by_o rhodes_n periam_n and_o windham_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o lease_n shall_v endure_v as_o long_o as_o any_o of_o the_o person_n name_v in_o the_o proviso_n shall_v live_v and_o so_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o anderson_n haesitavit_fw-la in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n i._o the_o habendum_fw-la to_o the_o say_a truepeny_n and_o eliz._n for_o 21_o year_n a_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptist_n post_fw-la terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a term_n if_o the_o say_a truepeny_n and_o elizabeth_n or_o any_o child_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o limitation_n do_v go_v to_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o lease_n only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o expiration_n or_o determination_n as_o if_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o begin_v if_o they_o all_o be_v not_o alive_a at_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v clear_a of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o by_o they_o this_o limitation_n shall_v go_v and_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o not_o to_o the_o commencement_n of_o it_o anderson_n if_o any_o cause_n shall_v be_v for_o which_o the_o lease_n shall_v endure_v until_o the_o year_n be_v encur_v notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o wife_n it_o be_v because_o the_o lease_n be_v intend_v a_o common_a advancement_n to_o both_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o name_v the_o wife_n in_o the_o lease_n if_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o afterward_o after_o many_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o elizabeth_n the_o lease_n be_v not_o determine_v for_o the_o disjunctive_a before_o child_n make_v all_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a cii_o zouch_v and_o bamfields_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n the_o case_n between_o the_o lord_n zouch_v and_o bamfield_n be_v now_o argue_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o rhodes_n the_o puisne_n justice_n argue_v 88_o 1_o and._n 165._o 3_o co._n 88_o that_o the_o lord_n zouch_v the_o demandant_n shall_v be_v bar_v four_o exception_n have_v be_v take_v to_o the_o bar_n first_o because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o
their_o amendment_n make_v alteration_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plead_n or_o of_o the_o verdict_n as_o 20_o h._n 6._o 15._o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o continuando_fw-la usque_fw-la diem_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la viz._n 18._o die_v martii_fw-la where_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n be_v 2_o die_v januarij_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o issue_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o misprision_n of_o the_o testae_fw-la or_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n can_v not_o be_v amend_v and_o no_o amendment_n upon_o this_o stat._n of_o 27_o eliz._n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o that_o the_o judge_n in_o such_o amendment_n meddle_v not_o with_o matter_n nor_o alter_v the_o substance_n second_o that_o they_o do_v not_o amend_v but_o according_a to_o their_o judicial_a knowledge_n anderson_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n do_v not_o appear_v unto_o we_o according_a to_o which_o we_o can_v judge_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o upon_o any_o amendment_n upon_o this_o statute_n we_o can_v take_v out_o one_o roll_n and_o put_v in_o another_o and_o as_o our_o case_n be_v we_o can_v amend_v this_o defect_n without_o take_v out_o the_o whole_a roll_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o leonard_n which_o be_v late_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la here_o where_o in_o a_o replevin_n he_o avow_v for_o a_o rent-service_n and_o upon_o especial_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o sir_n henry_n isley_n hold_v of_o the_o say_v leonard_n by_o fealty_n and_o the_o rent_n mention_v in_o the_o avowry_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v and_o grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o leonard_n avow_v for_o the_o rent-service_n and_o i_o and_o my_o companion_n be_v agree_v that_o the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o the_o seizure_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n remain_v distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n but_o leonard_n can_v not_o have_v return_n of_o the_o cattle_n because_o he_o have_v avow_v for_o a_o rent-service_n &_o now_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o upon_o the_o verdict_n that_o he_o have_v right_a to_o so_o much_o rend_v but_o not_o to_o such_o a_o rent_n but_o a_o rent-seck_a distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n so_o a_o rent_n in_o another_o degree_n and_o we_o also_o agree_v that_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o amendable_a for_o then_o upon_o such_o amendment_n we_o ought_v to_o take_v out_o a_o whole_a roll_n which_o be_v not_o intend_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o he_o conceive_v also_o that_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la such_o a_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v amend_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o his_o exception_n to_o the_o bar_n quod_fw-la ad_fw-la medietatem_fw-la 60._o messuag_n etc._n etc._n parcel_n medietatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v relieve_v by_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o meaning_n appear_v and_o also_o the_o exception_n that_o it_o be_v not_o express_o show_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v engross_v in_o the_o same_o term_n in_o which_o it_o be_v levy_v and_o periam_n move_v another_o matter_n a._n co._n 1_o inst_z 71._o b._n 72._o a._n if_o now_o the_o party_n demur_v in_o law_n as_o to_o part_v of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n and_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o residue_n if_o the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n before_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v or_o not_o 32_o h._n 6._o 5_o &_o 6._o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o parcel_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o remnant_n plead_v another_o plea_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n do_v demur_v and_o there_o they_o proceed_v to_o trial_n before_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n determine_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o have_v judgement_n thereupon_o for_o the_o damage_n but_o the_o cost_n be_v suspend_v until_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n 48_o e._n 3._o 15._o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v as_o to_o parcel_n the_o defendant_n plead_v no_o waste_v and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n plead_v matter_n in_o law_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demure_a join_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v until_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v determine_v but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o fulthorpe_n in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n to_o parcel_n plead_v the_o enquest_n and_o to_o other_o parcel_n matter_n in_o law_n in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v proceed_v to_o trial_n present_o and_o damage_n shall_v be_v tax_v of_o the_o whole_a as_o well_o of_o that_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n as_o of_o that_o of_o which_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v ad_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la see_v also_o 11_o h._n 4._o 228._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o issue_n for_o part_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n process_n for_o the_o trial_n issue_v before_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n determine_v and_o periam_n conceive_v that_o the_o court_n may_v proceed_v in_o such_o case_n the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n whether_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n upon_o this_o fine_a shall_v have_v the_o averment_n he_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o say_a averment_n for_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o perilous_a to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o he_o argue_v much_o upon_o the_o dignity_n of_o fines_n out_o of_o bracton_n and_o glanvil_n who_o he_o call_v actores_fw-la non_fw-la authores_fw-la legis_fw-la &_o that_o fine_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o of_o non-claim_a from_o whence_o they_o become_v to_o be_v of_o so_o little_a value_n in_o law_n that_o they_o be_v account_v no_o other_o than_o feoffment_n upon_o record_n so_o as_o thereby_o no_o assurance_n be_v of_o inheritance_n but_o a_o general_a incertainty_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o by_o which_o statute_n they_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a power_n and_o virtue_n after_o which_o statute_n many_o shift_n be_v devise_v to_o creep_v out_o of_o it_o so_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v to_o take_v away_o all_o question_n and_o ambiguity_n which_o be_v conceive_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o therefore_o we_o who_o be_v judge_n ought_v to_o frame_v our_o judgement_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o fines_n for_o so_o the_o possession_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v preserve_v and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o if_o a_o stranger_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o my_o land_n in_o my_o name_n that_o i_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o who_o levye_n the_o fine_a so_o if_o a_o feme-covert_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o her_o land_n as_o a_o feme-sole_a the_o same_o shall_v bind_v she_o after_o the_o coverture_n if_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o conusee_fw-fr during_o the_o coverture_n and_o interrupt_v the_o possession_n gain_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o 17_o e._n 3._o and_o our_o book_n be_v very_o plentiful_a to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o law_n do_v aerge_n admit_v of_o such_o allegation_n against_o such_o fine_n a_o fine_a be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o land_n in_o a._n b._n and_o c._n he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v plead_v be_v not_o receive_v to_o aver_v against_o the_o supposal_n of_o the_o fine_a that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o town_n or_o hamlet_n as_o a._n 46_o e._n 3._o 5._o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n who_o be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o tail_n the_o daughter_n take_v a_o husband_n &_o they_o both_o live_v the_o mother_n and_o during_o her_o seisin_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n entail_v to_o a_o stranger_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o specil_n tail_n the_o husband_n die_v have_v issue_n the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n to_o entity_n himself_o to_o the_o land_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n will_v in_o plead_v have_v aver_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o mother_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o he_o can_v not_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a but_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o his_o claim_n be_v by_o she_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a 6_o e._n 3._o 46._o fitz._n averment_n 40._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr dissei_fw-la sin_n the_o fine_a of_o the_o
because_o without_o summons_n but_o where_o summons_n issue_v and_o the_o same_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n there_o may_v the_o vouchee_n at_o the_o return_v appear_v in_o person_n or_o by_o attorney_n at_o his_o election_n and_o that_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o also_o of_o the_o prothonotary_n cv_o key_n and_o steds_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o formedon_n by_o key_n against_o sted_n the_o case_n be_v the_o sted_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n 9_o formodon_n 2_o len._n 9_o the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o formedon_n bring_v against_o sted_n only_o who_o make_v default_n after_o default_n whereupon_o come_v his_o wife_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o defend_v her_o right_n which_o be_v deny_v she_o by_o the_o court_n for_o this_o recovery_n do_v not_o bind_v she_o and_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o she_o to_o defend_v her_o right_n in_o that_o action_n which_o can_v here_o be_v impearch_v whereupon_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n come_v and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o the_o court_n at_o first_o doubt_v of_o the_o receipt_n forasmuch_o as_o if_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n because_o his_o estate_n upon_o which_o he_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n implead_v scil_n a_o sole_a estate_n whereas_o his_o remainder_n do_v depend_v upon_o a_o joint_a estate_n in_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n recovery_n falsifier_n of_o recovery_n not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o at_o the_o last_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a exception_n the_o receipt_n be_v grant_v see_v 40_o e._n 3._o 12._o cvi_o liveseys_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n right_o write_v of_o right_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o thomas_n livesey_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n &_o de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la custodiae_fw-la forrestae_fw-la de_fw-la c._n the_o tenant_n do_v demand_v the_o view_n and_o he_o have_v it_o and_o return_n be_v make_v and_o now_o the_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la visum_fw-la be_v view_v by_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v visum_fw-la manerii_fw-la &_o duarum_fw-la partium_fw-la custodiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n not_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a view_n for_o the_o forest_n itself_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o view_n scil_n the_o whole_a forest_n view_n view_n and_o not_o dvae_fw-la part_n tantum_fw-la as_o where_o a_o rent_n or_o common_a be_v demand_v the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n or_o common_a be_v go_v aught_o to_o be_v put_v in_o view_n and_o there_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la visum_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la issue_v forth_o cvii_o germys_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n germy_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o a._n as_o executor_n 119._o debt_n 2_o len._n 119._o and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o testator_n of_o a._n by_o his_o will_n do_v appoint_v certain_a land_n and_o name_v which_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n and_o the_o money_n thereof_o arise_v distribute_v among_o his_o daughter_n when_o they_o have_v accomplish_v their_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o land_n be_v sell_v if_o the_o money_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v be_v asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n 224._o asset_n post_n 224._o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n for_o that_o this_o money_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o special_a use_n cviii_o mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v answer_v for_o he_o be_v outlawed_a and_o show_v the_o outlawry_n in_o certain_a by_o the_o name_n of_o i._o s._n of_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o suit_n begin_v against_o i.s._n upon_o who_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v pronounce_v the_o say_a i.s._n now_o plaintiff_n be_v dwell_v at_o s._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v dwell_v at_o d._n vide_fw-la 21_o h._n 7._o 13._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a replication_n to_o avoid_v the_o out-lawry_a without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o anderson_n 10_o e._n 4._o 12._o for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o dwell_v at_o d._n then_o he_o can_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o person_n see_v 39_o h._n 6._o 1._o cix_o mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o affirm_v by_o the_o prothonotary_n that_o if_o in_o account_n the_o defendant_n be_v adjudge_v to_o account_v and_o be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la and_o set_v to_o mainprize_n pendent_a the_o account_n before_o the_o auditor_n and_o do_v not_o keep_v his_o day_n before_o they_o that_o now_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o against_o he_o cx_o gloss_n and_o haymans_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n joan_n gloss_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la 248._o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o a_o servant_n for_o carry_v away_o his_o master_n good_n owen_n 52._o morâ—_n 248._o against_o john_n hayman_n who_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o grocer_n in_o ipswich_n and_o there_o hold_v a_o shop_n of_o grocery_n &_o quod_fw-la illa_fw-la reposuit_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la in_o the_o defendant_n to_o sell_v the_o grocery_n ware_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a shop_n and_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a defendant_n be_v in_o the_o say_a shop_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a cepit_fw-la &_o asportavit_fw-la the_o say_a ware_n and_o do_v convert_v they_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o action_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la upon_o this_o matter_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o rather_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v for_o when_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o the_o shop_n aforesaid_a the_o good_n and_o ware_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o custody_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n herself_o and_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o interest_n possession_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o intermeddle_v with_o they_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o by_o utter_v of_o they_o by_o sale_n according_a to_o the_o authority_n to_o he_o commit_v he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n for_o he_o have_v not_o any_o authority_n to_o carry_v the_o ware_n out_o of_o the_o shop_n not_o sell_v but_o all_o his_o authority_n be_v within_o the_o shop_n and_o rhodes_n put_v the_o case_n of_o littleton_n 25._o if_o i_o deliver_v my_o sheep_n to_o another_o to_o manure_v his_o land_n or_o my_o ox_n to_o plough_v his_o land_n and_o afterward_o he_o kill_v they_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxi_o martin_n and_o stedd_v case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n richard_n martin_n alderman_n of_o london_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o stedd_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o 27._o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 24._o of_o her_o reign_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o office_n of_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n through_o all_o england_n to_o exercise_v the_o say_a office_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la quarundam_fw-la indent_v betwixt_o the_o say_a queen_n and_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n conficiendam_fw-la and_o that_o in_o january_n follow_v the_o say_a indenture_n be_v make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o the_o say_a queen_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o money_n in_o posterum_fw-la shall_v be_v make_v in_o such_o manner_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o true_a standard_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v due_o and_o lawful_o make_v all_o the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o say_a standard_n yet_o the_o defendant_n machinans_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v slanderous_o speak_v and_o give_v out_o speech_n in_o these_o word_n mr._n martin_n have_v not_o make_v the_o money_n as_o good_a and_o fine_a as_o the_o standard_n by_o a_o half_a penny_n in_o the_o ounce_n and_o so_o he_o have_v save_v four_o thousand_o pound_n it_o be_v object_v against_o this_o declaration_n by_o walmesley_n sergeant_n that_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o
as_o in_o case_n where_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v 370._o dy._n 370._o the_o which_o die_v seize_v be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n the_o demandant_n may_v pray_v judgement_n of_o the_o land_n and_o release_v damage_n or_o the_o demandant_n may_v aver_v that_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la pregnotarii_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la cxix_o michael_n and_o hydes_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n dower_n dower_n dower_n by_o michael_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o laurence_n hyde_n who_o appear_v upon_o the_o grand_a cape_n and_o it_o be_v because_o that_o the_o say_a hyde_n in_o truth_n be_v but_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o &c._n &c._n in_o which_o case_n he_o may_v plead_v non-tenure_n if_o now_o he_o may_v wage_v his_o law_n of_o non-summons_n so_o as_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o by_o the_o wager_n of_o law_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o tenancy_n and_o affirm_v himself_o to_o be_v tenant_n 33_o h._n 6._o 2._o by_o prisoit_fw-fr to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o rhodes_n and_o windham_n justice_n that_o here_o the_o tenant_n be_v but_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v not_o at_o any_o mischief_n for_o if_o judgement_n and_o execution_n be_v have_v against_o he_o he_o notwithstanding_o may_v afterward_o enter_v upon_o the_o demandant_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v that_o where_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v de_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la rectoriae_n de_fw-fr d._n and_o upon_o that_o the_o grand_a cape_n issue_v cape_n in_o manum_fw-la nostram_fw-la tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la rectoriae_n and_o the_o sheriff_n by_o colour_n of_o this_o writ_n take_v the_o tithe_n sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o with_o he_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o such_o a_o seizure_n as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o say_v write_v but_o the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o writ_n ought_v general_o to_o seize_v but_o leave_v they_o there_o where_o he_o find_v they_o and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n to_o commit_v the_o sheriff_n to_o prison_n for_o such_o his_o misdemeanour_n cxx_o hamington_n and_o rider_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n richard_n hame_v executor_n of_o isabel_n hame_v bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o ryder_n 162._o debt_n savil_n rep._n 74._o owen_n rep._n 6._o 1_o co._n 52._o 1_o andâ—_n 162._o the_o case_n be_v that_o kidwelly_n be_v seize_v &_o lease_v for_o year_n to_o john_n hamington_n husband_n of_o isabel_n and_o afterward_o john_n hamington_n be_v so_o possess_v by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o the_o say_v isabel_n shall_v have_v the_o use_n and_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o all_o the_o year_n of_o the_o say_a term_n as_o she_o shall_v live_v and_o remain_v sole_a and_o if_o she_o die_v or_o marry_v that_o then_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n not_o expire_v john_n die_v isabel_n enter_v devise_n devise_n to_o who_o the_o say_v lawr._n covey_v by_o feoffment_n the_o say_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o in_o the_o indenture_n of_o the_o say_a conveyance_n lawr._n covenant_v that_o the_o say_a land_n from_o thence_o shall_v be_v clear_o exoverate_v de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la barganijs_fw-la titulis_fw-la juribus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la alijs_fw-la oneribus_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la isabel_n take_v to_o husband_n the_o son_n enter_v if_o now_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v be_v the_o question_n it_o seem_v to_o anderson_n at_o the_o first_o motion_n that_o this_o possibility_n which_o be_v in_o the_o son_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o covenant_n scil_n former_a bargain_n title_n right_a or_o charge_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o he_o that_o the_o word_n bargain_n do_v extend_v to_o it_o for_o every_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v a_o contract_n and_o although_o that_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o charge_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o discharge_v of_o the_o former_a contract_n and_o by_o windham_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute-staple_n and_o afterward_o i_o bargain_n and_o sell_v my_o land_n and_o covenant_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la here_o the_o land_n be_v not_o charge_v but_o if_o after_o the_o condition_n contain_v in_o the_o defeasance_n be_v break_v so_o as_o the_o conusee_fw-fr extend_v now_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v and_o by_o he_o the_o word_n charge_n do_v extend_v to_o a_o possibility_n and_o this_o possibility_n may_v be_v extinct_a by_o livery_n as_o all_o agree_v but_o not_o translate_v by_o grant_n covenant_n ante_fw-la 33._o 3_o len._n 43._o covenant_n or_o extinguish_v by_o release_n as_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o carter_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o walmesley_n and_o he_o much_o rely_v upon_o the_o word_n clear_o exonerate_v utter_o discharge_v or_o altogether_o exonerate_v and_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v a_o charge_n which_o may_v happen_v and_o if_o it_o may_v happen_v than_o the_o land_n be_v not_o clare_v exonerate_v and_o also_o former_a bargain_n do_v extend_v to_o it_o and_o the_o term_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o feoffment_n aforesaid_a of_o kidwelly_n and_o although_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o no_o certain_a interest_n yet_o now_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o isabel_n it_o be_v become_v a_o actual_a burden_n and_o charge_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v 8_o eliz._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v before_o which_o day_n he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o covenant_n that_o the_o say_v land_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o charge_n in_o that_o case_n when_o the_o day_n when_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o begin_v be_v incur_v the_o covenant_n be_v clear_o break_v for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o clear_o exonerate_v etc._n etc._n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v at_o the_o bar._n and_o anderson_n open_o in_o court_n declare_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o companion_n be_v agree_v that_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o discharge_v of_o all_o former_a right_n title_n and_o charge_n and_o therefore_o command_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxi_o howel_n and_o trivanians_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n howel_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o trivanian_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o declare_v assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o he_o deliver_v certain_a good_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v after_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o speak_v with_o he_o concern_v the_o say_a good_n upon_o which_o communication_n and_o speech_n the_o defendant_n promise_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o say_v good_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o testator_n 594._o 2_o roll._n 594._o that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o value_n of_o they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v good_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o also_o afterward_o the_o good_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v and_o afterward_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o error_n assign_v because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_a good_n to_o the_o say_a testator_n 105._o 1_o cro._n 105._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v si_fw-la probare_fw-la potuisset_fw-la and_o also_o it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n upon_o which_o this_o promise_n can_v receive_v any_o strength_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o profit_n or_o advantage_n thereby_o scil_n by_o the_o bailment_n of_o the_o say_a good_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o also_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n before_o execute_v and_o not_o depend_v upon_o the_o promise_n nor_o the_o promise_n upon_o it_o as_o the_o case_n report_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 10_o eliz._n 272._o the_o servant_n be_v arrest_v in_o london_n and_o two_o man_n to_o who_o the_o master_n be_v well_o know_v bail_v the_o say_a servant_n and_o after_o the_o master_n promise_v to_o they_o for_o their_o friendship_n to_o save_v they_o harmless_a from_o all_o cost_n
which_o process_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o take_v and_o seize_v all_o the_o good_n and_o two_o part_n as_o well_o of_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n lease_n and_o farm_n of_o such_o offender_n as_o of_o all_o other_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n liable_a to_o such_o seizure_n or_o to_o the_o penalty_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o act_n leave_v the_o three_o part_n etc._n etc._n and_o popham_n attorney_n general_n move_v if_o a_o recusant_n have_v more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o land_n in_o copyhold_n land_n if_o this_o copyhold_n as_o to_o the_o surplusage_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n manwood_n chief_a baron_n conceive_v that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v liable_a in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n although_o not_o direct_o by_o express_a word_n yet_o within_o the_o intent_n of_o it_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n all_o other_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n liable_a to_o such_o seizure_n etc._n etc._n walme_n sergeant_n copyhold_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o a_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n also_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o copyhold_n how_o shall_v the_o lord_n have_v the_o service_n which_o the_o queen_n can_v do_v also_o a_o copyhold_n be_v not_o a_o hereditament_n within_o this_o statute_n which_o extend_v only_o to_o hereditament_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o by_o custom_n also_o in_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v enact_v for_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n by_o those_o word_n they_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v copy-holds_a clark_n baron_n this_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o restrain_v recusant_n from_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o live_n and_o copy-holds_a be_v their_o live_n as_o well_o as_o freehold_n and_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v every_o estate_n in_o the_o copyhold_n land_n but_o only_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n but_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o impair_v the_o live_n of_o recusant_n and_o that_o by_o drive_v of_o they_o for_o want_n of_o maintenance_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o church_n walmesley_n if_o the_o statute_n have_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n to_o seize_v two_o part_n of_o their_o live_n than_o the_o statute_n have_v extend_v to_o copy-holds_a manwood_n when_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o transfer_v a_o estate_n by_o name_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o such_o statute_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n signiory_n his_o custom_n and_o service_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v or_o take_v away_o by_o such_o statute_n than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o such_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v another_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o he_o copyholder_n shall_v pay_v subsidy_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v assess_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o copyhold_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o freehold_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n be_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n only_o but_o no_o estate_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v for_o the_o recusant_n by_o snag_n sergeant_n and_o he_o say_v that_o these_o word_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v which_o be_v such_o at_o the_o common_a law_n not_o by_o custom_n if_o i_o give_v to_o one_o all_o my_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o d._n my_o copy-holds_a do_v not_o pass_v and_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v to_o take_v away_o possession_n and_o hereditament_n out_o of_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v strict_o take_v and_o not_o by_o equity_n the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n of_o bankrupt_n enact_n that_o the_o commissioner_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n if_o the_o statute_n have_v not_o make_v a_o further_a provision_n the_o commissioner_n can_v not_o sell_v copyhold_n land_n but_o there_o be_v express_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o purpose_n i.e._n as_o well_o copy_n as_o fee_n also_o the_o staute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o of_o auditor_n and_o receiver_n of_o the_o queen_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o copy-holds_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o such_o copy-holds_a that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o land._n popham_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n sometime_o cause_v a_o liberal_a construction_n of_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o copy-holds_a what_o statute_n extend_v to_o copy-holds_a sometime_o a_o strict_a and_o precise_a exposition_n and_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n lease_n and_o farm_n and_o the_o recusant_n but_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n only_o and_o therefore_o the_o recusant_n be_v not_o to_o have_v any_o other_o thing_n but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v allot_v to_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v the_o three_o part_n which_o be_v all_o the_o maintenance_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o and_o than_o if_o copy-holds_a be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n a_o recusant_n who_o have_v great_a possession_n in_o copy-holds_a and_o have_v no_o freehold_n shall_v be_v dispunishable_a and_o have_v his_o full_a maintenance_n against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o he_o say_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o a_o statute_n 12._o â—y_a 5._o 6._o co._n 3._o inst_z 109_o yel_n 60._o 12_o co._n 12._o which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n as_o bond_n obligation_n and_o specialty_n make_v to_o recusant_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o this_o statute_n by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n good_n according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o all_o personal_a thing_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n profit_n of_o the_o land_n advowsons_n and_o the_o like_a and_o the_o very_a scope_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o take_v away_o from_o recusant_n all_o personal_a thing_n whatsoever_o and_o two_o part_n of_o real_a thing_n as_o lease_n farm_n land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o intent_n that_o with_o the_o superfluity_n of_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n she_o shall_v not_o maintain_v jesuit_n and_o seminary_n priest_n people_n more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o recusant_n and_o by_o he_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la be_v liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n by_o the_o statute_n although_o not_o by_o express_a word_n so_o if_o a_o recusant_n have_v land_n extend_v by_o he_o upon_o a_o statute_n acknowledge_v unto_o he_o that_o interest_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o lease_n or_o farm_n yet_o it_o be_v land_n within_o this_o statute_n liable_a etc._n etc._n and_o if_o i_o be_v tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o statute_n etc._n etc._n of_o land_n in_o d._n not_o have_v other_o land_n in_o the_o say_a town_n and_o i_o grant_v all_o my_o land_n in_o d._n my_o interest_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la shall_v pass_v contrary_a if_o i_o have_v other_o land_n there_o and_o i_o grant_v that_o if_o i_o have_v copyhold_n land_n in_o d._n and_o none_o other_o and_o i_o grant_v all_o my_o land_n in_o d._n copyhold_n land_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o such_o assurance_n because_o that_o copyhold_n can_v pass_v but_o by_o surrender_n if_o i_o put_v out_o a_o copyholder_n out_o of_o his_o land_n the_o same_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o copyhold_n be_v hold_v and_o if_o i_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o such_o land_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v not_o only_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v as_o to_o his_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n but_o also_o the_o copyholder_n for_o his_o possession_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o be_v to_o take_v away_o controversy_n &_o litibus_fw-la finem_fw-la imponere_fw-la 124._o 5_o co._n 124._o and_o contention_n may_v be_v as_o well_o for_o copyhold_n as_o for_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law._n one_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_n thereof_o be_v disseise_v the_o disseisor_n levi_v a_o fine_a five_o year_n pass_v he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_n be_v bind_v by_o it_o but_o not_o he_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n for_o year_n in_o futuro_fw-la as_o it_o have_v be_v late_o adjudge_v but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o that_o point_n be_v to_o be_v handle_v again_o the_o law_n will_v be_v take_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o lease_n in_o possession_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o such_o fine_a and_o as_o unto_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o copyhold_n land_n yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n which_o be_v the_o
most_o valuable_a part_n of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o copyholder_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o of_o chantry_n do_v extend_v to_o copyhold_n by_o the_o general_a word_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n for_o otherwise_o the_o proviso_n which_o except_v copy-holds_a be_v not_o necessary_a and_o in_o our_o statute_n the_o word_n be_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o be_v forceable_a word_n which_o prove_v that_o our_o exposition_n to_o extend_v it_o to_o copy-holds_a be_v proper_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o this_o in_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o it_o for_o copyhold_n be_v some_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n the_o clause_n in_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v and_o also_o all_o other_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n liable_a to_o such_o seizure_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o such_o land_n which_o be_v bind_v with_o clause_n of_o revocation_n of_o which_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o statute_n he_o who_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o thereby_o his_o debt_n also_o the_o king_n grant_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la debt_n of_o felon_n shall_v pass_v ergo_fw-la copy-holds_a also_o 202._o 2_o lâ—n_n 56._o post_n 201._o 202._o by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o as_o debt_n by_o the_o name_n of_o good_n in_o our_o case_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v two_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o recusant_n be_v it_o copyhold_n ancient_n demesne_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n but_o shall_v not_o do_v any_o of_o the_o service_n and_o in_o so_o much_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v patiatur_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o hic_fw-la rather_o than_o recusant_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o strange_a thing_n in_o law_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o tenant_n as_o where_o a_o copyholder_n be_v outlaw_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o his_o rent_n cxxvii_o stebb_n and_o goodlacks_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n betwixt_o stebbs_n &_o goodlack_n the_o case_n be_v the_o parson_n of_o letcome_a in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n tithe_n fraud_n shall_v not_o avoid_v payment_n of_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n show_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o town_n of_o letcome_n be_v that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v for_o his_o tithe_n the_o ten_o land_n sow_v with_o any_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o he_o shall_v begin_v his_o reckon_n always_o at_o the_o first_o land_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n the_o parson_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n by_o fraud_n and_o covin_z sow_v every_o ten_o land_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o parson_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la very_o ill_a and_o with_o small_a quantity_n of_o corn_n and_o do_v not_o dung_n or_o manure_v it_o as_o he_o do_v the_o other_o nine_o part_n by_o mean_n whereof_o whereas_o the_o other_o nine_o every_o of_o they_o yield_v eight_o cock_n the_o ten_o yield_v but_o three_o cock_n and_o for_o this_o matter_n the_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o confess_v the_o custom_n but_o for_o abuse_v of_o the_o custom_n pray_v to_o have_v his_o tithe_n in_o kind_n the_o defendant_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o parson_n afterward_o a_o consultation_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n justice_n be_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v against_o common_a reason_n and_o so_o void_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n than_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n cxxviii_o rumney_n and_o eve_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n copyholder_n copyholder_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o jane_n rumney_n against_o lucy_n eve_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o customary_a land_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n by_o custom_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o lease_v it_o to_o another_o who_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o after_o be_v eject_v 22._o poph._n 39_o 4_o co._n 22._o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la without_o any_o admittance_n of_o his_o lessor_n or_o presentment_n that_o he_o be_v heir_n for_o which_o the_o defendant_n show_v that_o there_o be_v thirty_o year_n incur_v betwixt_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n so_o that_o here_o be_v supina_fw-la negligentia_fw-la which_o shall_v disable_v his_o person_n to_o make_v any_o demise_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la in_o answer_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n and_o that_o after_o his_o full_a age_n no_o court_n have_v be_v hold_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o that_o at_o the_o first_o court_n that_o be_v hold_v which_o be_v of_o late_a he_o pray_v to_o be_v admit_v but_o the_o steward_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a excuse_n of_o his_o negligence_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o show_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n 16._o 1_o cro._n 469._o 483._o 717._o 728._o ante_fw-la 16._o but_o that_o shall_v come_v of_o the_o other_o side_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v late_o adjudge_v which_o wray_n grant_v and_o by_o he_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v in_o extremis_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o shall_v be_v well_o again_o the_o surrender_n shall_v stand_v 100_o 4_o len._n 30._o 31._o 8_o co._n 100_o for_o he_o have_v reserve_v a_o estate_n to_o himself_o it_o be_v further_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v at_o any_o court_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o pray_v admittance_n or_o to_o tender_v his_o fine_a also_o if_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n be_v not_o present_v nor_o proclamation_n make_v he_o be_v not_o at_o any_o mischief_n although_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n cxxix_o saint-john_n and_o petits_fw-fr case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n it_o be_v covenant_v betwixt_o saint-john_n and_o petit_n that_o saint-john_n shall_v present_v petit_n to_o the_o church_n of_o a._n and_o that_o afterward_o petit_n shall_v lease_v the_o parsonage_n to_o saint-john_n or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n name_v by_o he_o and_o that_o the_o say_v petit_n shall_v not_o be_v absent_a by_o eighty_o day_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o resign_v and_o petit_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v these_o covenant_n &_o petit_n be_v present_v to_o the_o benefice_n saint-john_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o obligation_n pretend_v that_o he_o can_v not_o enjoy_v his_o lease_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o say_a parson_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o curate_n at_o the_o nomination_n of_o soint-john_n the_o parson_n say_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o see_v the_o statute_n all_o lease_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o any_o curate_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o better_a force_n than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o benefice_a parson_n himself_o tanfeild_n by_o 13_o eliz._n 20._o when_o a_o parson_n lease_v to_o his_o curate_n who_o lease_v over_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n void_a by_o any_o absence_n of_o the_o parson_n but_o of_o the_o curate_n by_o forty_o day_n quaere_fw-la for_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n the_o curate_n can_v lease_v etc._n etc._n cxxx_o gate_n and_o halliwel_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n betwixt_o gate_n and_o halliwel_n the_o case_n be_v one_o have_v two_o son_n 55._o 3_o len._n 55._o devise_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n with_o his_o executor_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n until_o his_o young_a son_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o that_o then_o the_o say_v young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v hold_v clear_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v fee_n in_o the_o interim_n until_o the_o young_a son_n come_v to_o the_o say_a age_n cxxxi_o prowse_n and_o carys_n case_n pasc_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o
king_n bench._n prowse_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o cary_n for_o word_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v subborn_a procure_v and_o bring_v in_o false_a witness_n in_o such_o a_o court_n at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plade_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o do_v procure_v and_o bring_v in_o false_a witness_n but_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o suborn_n it_o be_v object_v 607._o 1_o cr._n 296._o 554._o 607._o that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o know_v that_o he_o will_v depose_v false_o thou_o be_v a_o forger_n of_o false_a write_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o letter_n of_o small_a importance_n but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o malam_fw-la partem_fw-la and_o can_v be_v speak_v of_o any_o honest_a man._n cxxxii_o pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o b._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o a_o deliver_v to_o b._n twenty_o quarter_n of_o corn_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n next_o follow_v datum_fw-la presentium_fw-la that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o next_o february_n have_v but_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a._n be_v not_o bind_v to_o deliver_v the_o corn_n until_o such_o a_o year_n as_o be_v leap-year_n for_o then_o february_n have_v nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n and_o at_o such_o nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n he_o be_v to_o deliver_v the_o corn_n and_o the_o obligation_n be_v hold_v good_a cxxxii_o allen_n and_o palmer_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n 226._o copyholder_n surrender_v where_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o purchase_n 2_o roll._n 416._o co._n 1_o inst_z 226._o and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o copyholder_n who_o afterward_o surrender_v his_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n &_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o palmer_n the_o copyholder_n enter_v and_o by_o cook_n nothing_o remain_v in_o the_o copyholder_n upon_o the_o say_a surrender_n but_o the_o fee_n be_v reserve_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o make_v any_o such_o second_o surrender_n his_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o not_o by_o descent_n but_o by_o purchase_n and_o the_o common_a difference_n be_v where_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o another_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o who_o surrender_v there_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o descent_n contrary_a where_o the_o surrender_n have_v not_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n limit_v to_o he_o for_o there_o his_o heir_n shall_v enter_v as_o a_o purchasor_n as_o if_o such_o use_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o by_o he_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o land_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o lord_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o copyholder_n for_o then_o his_o heir_n be_v know_v etc._n etc._n see_v dyer_n 99_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n beget_v they_o have_v issue_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o issue_n can_v enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n for_o than_o he_o be_v not_o his_o heir_n see_v dyer_n 7_o eliz._n 237._o the_o husband_n be_v sole_a seize_v in_o fee_n and_o levi_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o they_o render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o conusor_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n die_v b._n die_v now_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o she_o shall_v not_o lose_v her_o estate_n by_o that_o render_n and_o this_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v void_a and_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n in_o it_o be_v in_o he_o as_o a_o reversion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o remainder_n and_o a_o man_n can_v tail_n a_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n while_o he_o be_v live_v unless_o it_o begin_v first_o in_o himself_o see_v br._n 32_o h._n 8._o gard._n 93._o cxxxiv_o pearl_n and_o edward_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v lease_v land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n render_v rend_v for_o certain_a year_n 94._o assumpsit_fw-la consideration_n 1_o cro._n 94._o and_o after_o some_o year_n of_o the_o term_n expire_v the_o lessor_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o lessee_n have_v occupy_v the_o land_n and_o have_v pay_v his_o rent_n promise_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a against_o all_o person_n for_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n past_a and_o also_o to_o come_v and_o afterward_o h._n distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n golding_n here_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a consideration_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o the_o lessee_n have_v the_o ocupation_n of_o the_o land_n for_o it_o and_o have_v the_o profit_v thereof_o and_o also_o the_o consideration_n be_v past_a cook_n the_o occupation_n which_o be_v the_o consideration_n continue_v therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la as_o 4_o e._n 3._o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n after_o the_o espousal_n and_o yet_o the_o marriage_n be_v past_a but_o the_o blood_n continue_v so_o here_o and_o here_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v executory_a every_o year_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n be_v save_v for_o his_o occupation_n he_o will_v pay_v his_o rent_n the_o better_a godfrey_n if_o a_o man_n marry_v my_o daughter_n against_o my_o will_n and_o afterward_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o marriage_n i_o promise_v he_o one_o hundred_o pound_n the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n 111._o 2_o len._n 111._o which_o clench_v justice_n deny_v and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v his_o damage_n cxxxv_o wakefords_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n release_n extinguishment_n of_o copyhold_n by_o release_n the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n sell_v the_o freehold_n interest_n of_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n unto_o another_o so_o as_o it_o be_v now_o no_o part_n but_o divide_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o afterward_o the_o copyholder_n do_v release_v to_o the_o purchasor_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o by_o this_o release_v the_o copyhold_n interest_n be_v extinguish_v and_o utter_o go_v but_o if_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v so_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o copyholder_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la cxxxvi_o docton_n and_o priest_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n 95._o 1_o cro._n 95._o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o two_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o house_n and_o of_o a_o close_o adjoin_v to_o the_o house_n and_o they_o be_v in_o the_o house_n make_v partition_n without_o deed_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o close_a see_v 3_o e._n 4._o 9_o 10._o partition_n without_o deed_n upon_o the_o land_n be_v good_a enough_o vide_fw-la 3_o h._n 4._o 1._o and_o it_o seem_v by_o 3_o e_z 4._o partition_n make_v upon_o the_o land_n amount_v to_o a_o livery_n vide_fw-la 2_o eliz._n dyer_n 179._o partition_n by_o word_n out_o the_o county_n void_a 19_o h._n 6._o 25._o betwixt_o tenant_n in_o common_a not_o good_a without_o deed_n 255._o 2_o roll._n 255._o 47_o e._n 3._o 22._o be_v upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v good_a without_o deed_n two_o joynt-tenant_n make_v partition_n by_o word_n &_o make_v partition_n in_o another_o county_n the_o same_o be_v no_o partition_n for_o as_o to_o that_o matter_n the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o alter_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o as_o to_o compel_v such_o person_n to_o make_v partition_n wray_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o partition_n here_o be_v without_o deed_n be_v not_o good_a although_o make_v upon_o the_o land_n vide_fw-la 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 35._o
amount_v to_o a_o reentry_n and_o afterward_o to_o prove_v a_o reentry_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n that_o the_o defendant_n put_v in_o his_o cattle_n in_o the_o field_n where_o the_o brick-kill_a be_v and_o that_o the_o cattle_n do_v estray_n into_o the_o place_n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v suppose_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v and_o by_o anderson_n justice_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o reentry_n to_o revive_v the_o rent_n because_o they_o be_v not_o put_v into_o the_o same_o place_n by_o the_o lessee_n himself_o but_o go_v there_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n periam_n cl._n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n in_o tail_n covenant_v with_o his_o son_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v it_o be_v move_v by_o fenner_n if_o any_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o son_n by_o the_o covenant_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n and_o so_o nothing_o pass_v but_o during_o his_o life_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n be_v void_a anderson_n the_o estate_n pass_v until_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o one_o pitts_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a grant_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o ancestor_n collateral_a release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o ever_o cli_n staffords_z case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v 599._o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n more_o 599._o that_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o b._n do_v libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o ttithe-milk_n of_o eight_o kine_n depasture_v within_o such_o a_o field_n within_o his_o parish_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o pay_v every_o year_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o parson_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o same_o field_n which_o plea_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v and_o therefore_o the_o party_n have_v now_o a_o prohibition_n and_o a_o injunction_n against_o the_o judge_n doctor_n proctor_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o parson_n libel_v again_o for_o the_o same_o tithe_n against_o the_o same_o parishioner_n and_o in_o both_o libel_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n but_o that_o in_o the_o late_a libel_n it_o be_v for_o a_o less_o number_n of_o kine_n and_o now_o the_o parishioner_n upon_o this_o matter_n pray_v a_o attachment_n upon_o the_o prohibition_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o court_n for_o otherwise_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o no_o purpose_n clii_o samford_n and_o ward_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n samford_n bring_v a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n against_o ward_n ward_n ravishment_n of_o ward_n and_o count_v hat_n one_o a._n ancestor_n of_o the_o infant_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o socage_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o that_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v belong_v unto_o he_o as_o his_o prochein_n amy_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o seize_v he_o and_o be_v possess_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v count_v and_o upon_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n puckering_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o all_o the_o land_n descend_v be_v hold_v in_o socage_n and_o no_o part_n in_o knight_n service_n but_o that_o part_n of_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o another_o in_o socage_n and_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n if_o that_o matter_n shall_v trench_v to_o the_o issue_n as_o the_o same_o be_v join_v and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o do_v not_o for_o if_o all_o be_v hold_v in_o socage_n it_o be_v not_o material_a if_o part_n of_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o another_o so_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o socage_n cliii_o stamp_n and_o hutchins_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v the_o obligor_fw-la make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v 120._o 1_o cro._n 120._o the_o executor_n become_v bind_v to_o the_o obligee_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o the_o obligee_n do_v deliver_v back_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o they_o and_o afterward_o another_o creditor_n of_o the_o testator_n sue_v the_o executor_n who_o plead_v that_o they_o have_v full_o administer_v upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o say_v especial_a matter_n be_v find_v by_o verdict_n and_o by_o shuttleworth_n and_o walmesley_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o full_o administer_v and_o yet_o they_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o 20_o h._n 7._o 2._o the_o executor_n pay_v to_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o testator_n a_o debt_n with_o their_o own_o good_n they_o may_v retain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o that_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o this_o for_o here_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o make_v any_o payment_n or_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n nor_o disburse_v any_o money_n etc._n etc._n nor_o other_o thing_n but_o only_o have_v make_v a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v before_o which_o day_n it_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v cancel_v or_o release_v but_o it_o may_v more_o fit_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 6._o where_o a_o executor_n have_v compound_v with_o a_o creditor_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 20_o l._n for_o a_o debt_n of_o 40_o l._n and_o have_v a_o acquittance_n testify_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o 40_o l._n where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o other_o 20_o l._n be_v asset_n and_o by_o rhodes_n this_o make_n of_o a_o obligation_n by_o executor_n asset_n administration_n asset_n although_o the_o obligation_n in_o which_o the_o testator_n be_v bind_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o cancel_v be_v not_o any_o administration_n nor_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n due_a so_o if_o the_o executor_n pledge_v the_o good_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o a_o debt_n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v asset_n until_o payment_n be_v make_v which_o periam_n deny_v and_o periam_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n hold_v clear_o administration_n retainer_n by_o administration_n that_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o executor_n make_v a_o sufficient_a obligation_n to_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o sufficient_o discharge_v the_o testator_n without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z that_o they_o may_v retain_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o so_o much_o and_o the_o good_n retain_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v asset_n and_o this_o case_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o case_n of_o 20_o h._n 7._o for_o here_o they_o have_v discharge_v the_o testator_n and_o the_o executor_n do_v remain_v charge_v with_o the_o same_o to_o the_o creditor_n and_o it_o be_v so_o full_o administer_v as_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v express_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cite_v before_o for_o there_o although_o they_o have_v discharge_v the_o testator_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o charge_v themselves_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o although_o they_o have_v appoint_v ulteriorem_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a but_o the_o lord_n anderson_n conceive_v that_o if_o the_o creditor_n do_v deliver_v unto_o the_o executor_n the_o obligation_n as_o a_o accquittance_n or_o discharge_v and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o they_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o administration_n as_o to_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o by_o some_o of_o the_o sergeant_n if_o the_o plea_n stand_v good_a to_o prove_v full_o administer_v than_o executor_n in_o such_o case_n may_v make_v a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n 40_o year_n after_o and_o so_o defraud_v the_o other_o creditor_n which_o be_v not_o reasonable_a if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n
in_o the_o case_n which_o give_v cause_n of_o suit_n in_o chancery_n for_o they_o will_v not_o order_v a_o matter_n there_o which_o be_v direct_o against_o a_o rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law._n as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v bind_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o obligee_n bring_v she_o into_o the_o chancery_n and_o if_o a_o man_n threaten_v i_o that_o if_o i_o will_v not_o pay_v to_o he_o ten_o pound_n he_o will_v sue_v i_o in_o chancery_n upon_o which_o i_o promise_v to_o pay_v it_o he_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o a_o infant_n be_v not_o chargeable_a upon_o any_o contract_n but_o for_o his_o meat_n drink_n and_o necessary_a apparel_n 19_o z._n 4._o 2._o and_o in_o debt_n upon_o such_o necessary_a contract_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o declare_v special_o so_o as_o the_o whole_a certainty_n may_v appear_v upon_o which_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v if_o the_o expense_n be_v necessary_a and_o convenient_a or_o not_o and_o upon_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o price_n for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o price_n do_v not_o appear_v the_o chancellor_n himself_o will_v not_o give_v any_o remedy_n or_o recompense_v to_o the_o party_n wray_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o contract_n be_v void_a and_o the_o infant_n in_o a_o action_n against_o he_o upon_o it_o may_v plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o if_o a_o infant_n sell_v good_n for_o money_n and_o do_v not_o deliver_v they_o but_o the_o vendee_fw-mi take_v they_o he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n but_o if_o the_o infant_n have_v be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o surety_n and_o afterward_o at_o his_o full_a age_n he_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o promise_v to_o keep_v his_o surety_n harmless_a upon_o that_o promise_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o infant_n can_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la which_o see_v mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o edmund_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n clvii_o charnock_n and_o worsleys_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n rot_v 833._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 129._o owen_n 21._o 1_o cr._n 129._o charnock_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o worsley_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o wife_n upon_o inspection_n be_v adjudge_v within_o age_n &_o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v utter_o reverse_v or_o as_o to_o the_o wife_n only_o &_o shall_v stand_v against_o the_o husband_n &_o by_o godfrey_n the_o book_n of_o 50_o e._n 3._o 6._o be_v vouch_v where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o candish_n that_o where_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v reverse_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o by_o coke_n and_o atkinson_n a_o fine_a acknowledge_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o feoffment_n make_v by_o they_o for_o in_o case_n of_o feoffment_n something_o pass_v from_o the_o husband_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a all_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v in_o by_o she_o only_o and_o atkinson_n show_v a_o precedent_n in_o 2_o h._n 4._o where_o the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v for_o the_o whole_a and_o also_o another_o precedent_n p._n b._n h._n 8._o rot._n 26._o a_o fine_a levy_v betwixt_o richard_n elie_n plaintiff_n and_o n._n ford._n and_o jane_n his_o wife_n deforceant_n the_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la finis_fw-la predict_v adnulletur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la nullo_n penitus_fw-la habeatur_fw-la and_o that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v be_v restore_v and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n issue_v to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la to_o bring_v into_o court_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o it_o be_v present_o cancel_v in_o court._n wray_n this_o be_v a_o strong_a precedent_n and_o we_o will_v not_o worse_fw-mi from_o it_o if_o other_o precedent_n be_v not_o contrary_a gawdy_n who_o be_v the_o same_o day_n make_v justice_n the_o fine_a can_v be_v reverse_v as_o to_o one_o and_o stand_v as_o to_o the_o other_o and_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n 150._o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n before_o coverture_n and_o the_o husband_n alien_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n they_o both_o be_v remit_v for_o the_o wife_n can_v be_v remit_v if_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o remit_v and_o a_o precedent_n be_v cite_v to_o the_o contrary_a 7_o eliz._n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n and_o they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o wife_n by_o inspection_n adjudge_v within_o age_n another_o fine_a reverse_v as_o to_o one_o to_o stand_v good_a against_o another_o and_o the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v as_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o golding_n that_o here_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n ought_v to_o abate_v for_o the_o writ_n be_v too_o general_a whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v special_a exit_fw-la querela_fw-la a.b._n nobis_fw-la humillime_n supplicantis_fw-la accepimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 278._o also_o the_o purclose_v of_o the_o writ_n be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la impsorum_fw-la the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n whereas_o the_o wife_n only_o have_v loss_n by_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o fine_a itself_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v but_o as_o to_o the_o wife_n as_o if_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n and_o a_o man_n within_o age_n levy_v a_o fine_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v the_o fine_a shall_v be_v reverse_v as_o to_o the_o infant_n only_o and_o shall_v stand_v against_o the_o other_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n 14._o eliz._n where_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o afterward_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o he_o say_v that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o fine_a shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o statute_n also_o in_o the_o precedent_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o propter_fw-la hunc_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la errores_fw-la the_o fine_a shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o another_o error_n be_v in_o the_o say_v write_v for_o which_o the_o fine_a may_v be_v reverse_v in_o all_o viz._n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n without_o say_v in_o tres_fw-fr part_n dividend_n and_o see_v that_o where_o two_o part_n be_v demand_v in_o a_o writ_n 182._o 3_o co._n 58_o 59_o modern_a rep._n 182._o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v so_o brief_a 244_o coke_n contrary_a and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o matter_n i_o confess_v the_o law_n be_v so_o in_o a_o writ_n but_o not_o in_o a_o fine_a for_o the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n for_o it_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o i_o grant_v to_o you_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n it_o be_v clear_a it_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a matter_n i_o conceive_v when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o land_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n if_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o show_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o party_n will_v have_v a_o especial_a reversal_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n as_o in_o english_v case_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v within_o age_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n now_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v reverse_v as_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n have_v nothing_o but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o she_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o whole_a for_o nothing_o pass_v from_o the_o husband_n but_o he_o be_v name_v with_o his_o wife_n only_o for_o conformity_n 11_o h._n 7._o 19_o a._n take_v to_o wife_n a_o inheretrir_fw-fr who_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n present_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o be_v in_o the_o wife_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o precedent_n cite_v
plead_v it_o special_o but_o as_o our_o case_n be_v here_o be_v no_o act_n to_o be_v do_v but_o a_o permittance_n as_o abovesaid_a and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a not_o a_o disturbance_n in_o which_o case_v permisit_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o than_o it_o shall_v come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n to_o show_v in_o what_o land_n the_o defendant_n non_fw-la permisit_fw-la which_o difference_n see_v agree_v 17_o e._n 4._o 26._o by_o the_o whole_a court._n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n 127._o 1_o co._n 127._o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v covenant_v that_o his_o brother_n edward_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a rent_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o his_o say_a brother_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o platntiff_n before_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o michaelmas_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n three_o shilling_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o covenant_n well_o perform_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o lease_n and_o therefore_o not_o any_o rent_n for_o if_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n that_o c._n shall_v have_v his_o land_n for_o so_o many_o year_n render_v such_o a_o rent_n 97._o 1_o roll._n 847._o 1_o cro._n 173._o owen_n 97._o here_o be_v not_o any_o lease_n and_o therefore_o neither_o rent_n but_o if_o a._n have_v covenant_v with_o c._n himself_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o because_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o pay_v his_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o pay_v it_o before_o the_o day_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n causa_fw-la patet_fw-la contrary_a of_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a another_o covenant_n be_v that_o the_o say_v humphrey_n solveret_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la 20_o l._n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la humfridi_fw-la 20_o l._n and_o that_o defect_n be_v hold_v incurable_a and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v clxxxvii_o geslin_n and_o warburtons_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 128._o 1_o cro._n 128._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o joan_n geslin_n against_o hen._n warburton_n and_o sebastian_n crispe_n of_o land_n in_o dickilborough_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norf._n mich._n 30._o &_o 31_o eliz._n rot_v 333._o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o before_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v one_o martin_n frenze_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n so_o seize_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o his_o own_o use_n devise_n devise_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o same_o in_o this_o manner_n i_o give_v my_o say_a land_n to_o margaret_n my_o wife_n until_o such_o time_n as_o prudence_n my_o daughter_n shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o nineteen_o year_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o say_a prudence_n my_o daughter_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n lawful_o beget_v upon_o condition_n that_o she_o the_o say_a prudence_n shall_v pay_v unto_o my_o say_a wife_n yearly_a during_o her_o life_n in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n of_o and_o in_o all_o my_o land_n 12_o pound_n and_o if_o default_n of_o payment_n be_v make_v than_o i_o will_v that_o my_o say_a wife_n shall_v enter_v and_o have_v all_o my_o land_n during_o her_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o remainder_n to_o john_n frenze_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n martin_n frenze_n die_v margaret_z enter_v the_o say_a prudence_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n margaret_n take_v to_o husband_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n john_n frenze_n be_v heir_n male_a to_o the_o former_a tail_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o say_a recovery_n and_o assign_a error_n because_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o which_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v be_v praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la unum_fw-la messuag_n and_o twenty_o acras_fw-la prati_fw-la in_o dickelborough_n linford_n hamblet_n without_o name_v any_o town_n and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o in_o the_o say_v write_v of_o error_n and_o the_o process_n upon_o it_o 196._o hutt_n 106._o 2_o cro._n 574._o 3_o cro._n 196._o no_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v to_o warn_v dictam_fw-la prudentiam_fw-la ten_o existentem_fw-la liberi_fw-la ten_o praemissorum_fw-la ad_fw-la ostendendam_fw-la quid_fw-la haberet_fw-la vel_fw-la dicere_fw-la sciret_fw-la quare_fw-la judicium_fw-la predict_v non_fw-la reversaretur_fw-la the_o jury_n further_o find_v that_o the_o say_v margaret_n depend_v the_o say_a writ_n of_o error_n be_v possess_v virtute_fw-la testamenti_fw-la &_o ultimae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la dict_z martini_n reversione_n inde_fw-la expectant_a dictae_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la pro_fw-la ut_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o they_o further_o find_v error_n error_n that_o six_o pound_n of_o the_o say_v tewlve_v pound_n be_v unpaid_a to_o the_o say_v margaret_n at_o the_o feast_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o find_v that_o the_o say_v john_n frenze_n praetextu_fw-la judicii_fw-la sic_fw-la reversat_fw-la enter_v into_o the_o premise_n as_o heir_n male_a ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o so_o seize_v a_o fine_a be_v levy_v betwixt_o john_n frenze_n plaintiff_n and_o one_o edward_n tindal_n 739._o owen_n 157._o dyer_n 321._o 1_o cro._n 471._o 739._o and_o the_o say_a prudence_n his_o wife_n deforceant_n and_o that_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n frenze_n and_o that_o afterward_o humphrey_n warburton_n and_o the_o say_v margaret_n his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o say_a john_n frenze_n edw._n tindal_n and_o prudence_n his_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o say_v edward_n and_o prudence_n make_v default_n and_o the_o demandant_n count_v against_o the_o say_a frenze_n and_o demand_v against_o he_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o which_o the_o say_a frenze_n plead_v that_o the_o default_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o prudence_n idem_fw-la john_n frenze_n nomine_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la he_o say_v that_o he_o the_o say_v john_n be_v sole_a seize_v of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v in_o bar_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o say_a john_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o demandant_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o seisin_n according_o and_o that_o afterward_o 17_o eliz._n the_o say_v frenze_n levy_v the_o fine_a to_o the_o say_v tindal_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v tindal_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o they_o find_v that_o after_o the_o say_a feast_n the_o say_a henry_n warburton_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n come_v to_o the_o message_n aforesaid_a half_n a_o hour_n before_o sunset_n of_o the_o say_a day_n and_o there_o do_v demand_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o say_v twelve_o pound_n dower_n dower_n to_o the_o say_v margaret_n by_o the_o say_v martin_n frenze_n devise_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o they_o and_o there_o remain_v till_o after_o sunset_n of_o the_o say_a day_n demand_v the_o rent_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o neither_o the_o say_v tindal_n nor_o any_o other_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o and_o first_o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o say_v yearly_a sum_n of_o twelve_o pound_n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v margaret_n be_v a_o rent_n or_o but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rent_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v fit_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a will_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o prudence_n his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v pay_v yearly_a to_o margaret_n twelve_o pound_n in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n for_o put_v case_n it_o be_v a_o rent_n the_o same_o not_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n the_o dower_n be_v well_o recover_v and_o then_o when_o default_n of_o payment_n be_v make_v if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o suit_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n have_v lose_v all_o the_o benefit_n which_o be_v to_o come_v to_o she_o by_o the_o devise_n for_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v devise_v to_o she_o in_o recompense_n of_o
be_v a_o strange_a construction_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v within_o one_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o out_o of_o the_o other_o and_o 34_o h._n 6._o 3._o the_o king_n attorney_n can_v not_o have_v damage_n which_o be_v a_o great_a proof_n and_o authority_n that_o the_o judgement_n for_o damage_n in_o such_o case_n be_v error_n the_o experience_n and_o usage_n of_o law_n be_v sufficient_a to_o interpret_v the_o same_o to_o we_o and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o until_o now_o no_o damage_n have_v be_v give_v in_o such_o case_n thrice_o this_o matter_n have_v be_v in_o question_n 1._o 3_o h._n 9_o and_o the_o justice_n there_o will_v not_o give_v damage_n 34_o h._n 6._o there_o the_o council_n learn_v of_o the_o king_n can_v not_o have_v damage_n for_o the_o king._n and_o 7_o eliz._n there_o be_v no_o damage_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o his_o benefit_n that_o if_o judgement_n be_v enter_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o misericordia_fw-la where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v capiatur_fw-la yet_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o he_o conceive_v also_o that_o here_o be_v but_o one_o judgement_n clench_v the_o first_o precedent_n after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v that_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n in_o such_o case_n but_o afterward_o the_o practice_n be_v always_o otherwise_o &_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n can_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o give_v in_o such_o case_n damage_n &_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o justice_n take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o buy_v of_o tithe_n nor_o any_o subject_n who_o buy_v any_o title_n of_o he_o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o queen_n be_v not_o verus_fw-la patronus_fw-la but_z have_v this_o presentment_n by_o prerogative_n and_o if_o title_n do_v accrue_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o present_v for_o lapse_n yet_o the_o patron_n be_v verus_fw-la patronus_fw-la at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n that_o he_o have_v confer_v with_o anderson_n manwood_n and_o periam_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o queen_n can_v not_o have_v damage_n in_o this_o case_n but_o periam_n somewhat_o doubt_v of_o it_o gawdy_n in_o 22_o e._n 4._o 46._o in_o dower_n the_o demandant_n recover_v her_o dower_n and_o damage_n by_o verdict_n and_o afterward_o for_o the_o damage_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o stand_v for_o the_o land_n clench_v it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v for_o all_o for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o judgement_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o damage_n popham_n the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o error_n without_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o mordant_n where_o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o queen_n and_o thereupon_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n the_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v stay_v see_v 10_o h._n 4._o 148._o a_o good_a case_n ccviii_o chapman_n and_o hursts_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n betwixt_o chapman_n and_o hurst_n tithe_n tithe_n the_o defendant_n do_v libel_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o come_v and_o surmise_v that_o whereas_o he_o hold_v certain_a land_n by_o the_o lease_n of_o sir_n ralph_n sadler_n for_o term_n of_o year_n within_o such_o a_o parish_n that_o the_o now_o defendant_n be_v farmor_n of_o the_o rectory_n there_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v and_o agree_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o defendant_n ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o the_o term_n for_o his_o tithe_n he_o promise_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v hold_v his_o say_a land_n without_o tithe_n and_o without_o any_o suit_n for_o the_o same_o and_o thereupon_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o by_o gawdy_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n of_o the_o tithe_n for_o the_o time_n and_o a_o good_a composition_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o a_o covenant_n see_v 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o by_o danby_n ccix_o kirdler_n and_o leversage_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o avowry_n the_o case_n be_v 241._o avowry_n 1_o cro._n 241._o that_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n lease_v the_o same_o at_o will_n render_v rend_v ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o afterward_o grant_v eundem_fw-la redditum_fw-la by_o another_o deed_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o the_o lease_n at_o will_n be_v determine_v periam_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o rent_n do_v continue_v and_o although_o that_o the_o word_n be_v eundem_fw-la redditum_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v eundem_fw-la numero_fw-la sed_fw-la eundem_fw-la specie_fw-la so_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o rent_n scil_n ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o such_o a_o town_n easdem_fw-la libertates_fw-la quas_fw-la civitas_n chester_n habet_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v intend_v such_o liberty_n and_o not_o the_o same_o liberty_n so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n also_o he_o hold_v that_o a_o rent_n at_o will_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o life_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v mean_v the_o same_o rent_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o adjudge_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v well_o grant_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n ccx_o heaye_n and_o alleyns_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 13._o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 1_o cro._n 234._o poph._n 13._o heaye_v bring_v a_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la against_o alleyn_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o discontinuee_n of_o a_o message_n have_v other_o land_n of_o good_a and_o indefesible_a title_n adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o demolish_a and_o abate_v the_o say_a house_n and_o build_v another_o which_o be_v large_a so_o as_o part_v of_o it_o extend_v upon_o his_o own_o land_n to_o which_o he_o have_v good_a title_n and_o afterward_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la and_o demand_v the_o house_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o message_n whereas_o part_n of_o the_o house_n do_v extend_v into_o the_o land_n to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o right_n and_o by_o periam_n the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o message_n with_o a_o exception_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v erect_v upon_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o tenant_n writ_n demand_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o in_o a_o writ_n as_o demand_v of_o a_o message_n except_o a_o chamber_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o yeluerton_n that_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o abate_v for_o if_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n according_a to_o his_o writ_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v enter_v quod_fw-la petens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la messuagium_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v erroneous_a for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n itself_o that_o the_o demandant_n have_v not_o title_n to_o part_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v demand_v it_o special_o 5_o h._n 7._o 9_o parcel_n of_o land_n contain_v 10_o foot_n 16_o e._n 3._o br._n mortdanc_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n contain_v so_o much_o in_o breadth_n and_o so_o much_o in_o length_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o two_o part_n of_o a_o message_n and_o 33_o e._n 3._o br_n entry_n 8._o a_o disseisor_n of_o a_o marsh_n ground_n make_v meadow_n of_o it_o now_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n it_o shall_v be_v demand_v for_o meadow_n drue_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o confess_v the_o case_n put_v before_o and_o that_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v demand_v by_o writ_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v as_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v bring_v of_o two_o mill_n whereas_o during_o the_o coverture_n they_o be_v but_o 2_o tofts_n but_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v mill_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mill_n 14_o h._n 4._o 33._o dower_n 21._o 13_o h._n 4._o 33._o 175._o 1_o h._n 5._o 11._o walmes_o part_n of_o a_o mssevage_n may_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o message_n and_o if_o a_o house_n descend_v to_o two_o coparcener_n if_o they_o make_v partition_n that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o upper_a chamber_n and_o the_o other_o the_o low_a here_o if_o they_o be_v disseise_v they_o shall_v have_v several_a assize_n and_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v make_v his_o plaint_n of_o a_o message_n and_o by_o he_o a_o chamber_n may_v be_v
second_o lessee_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v for_o year_n without_o speak_v of_o the_o indenture_n and_o gawdy_a sergeant_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n if_o the_o defendant_n may_v safe_o plead_v no_o waste_v and_o they_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v dangerous_a so_o to_o do_v then_o it_o be_v demand_v if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v nothing_o tempore_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la whereof_o he_o have_v count_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v estop_v the_o defendant_n by_o the_o indenture_n although_o he_o have_v not_o count_v upon_o it_o and_o if_o such_o replication_n be_v not_o a_o departure_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o periam_n and_o leonard_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o declaration_n but_o rather_o do_v enforce_v the_o declaration_n ccxxi_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n walmesley_n serjeant_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o this_o matter_n land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n during_o the_o coverture_n they_o have_v issue_n the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n continue_v in_o as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o issue_n be_v restore_v by_o parliament_n and_o make_v inheritable_a to_o his_o father_n save_v unto_o the_o king_n all_o advantage_n which_o be_v devold_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o father_n the_o wife_n die_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v inheritable_a for_o the_o attainder_n which_o disturb_v the_o inheritance_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o blood_n be_v restore_v and_o nothing_o can_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o father_n have_v not_o any_o estate_n forfeitable_a but_o all_o the_o estate_n do_v survive_v to_o the_o wife_n not_o impeachable_a by_o the_o say_a attainder_n and_o when_o the_o wife_n die_v then_o be_v the_o issue_n capable_a to_o inherit_v the_o estate_n tail_n windham_n and_o rhodes_n prima_fw-la fancy_n think_v the_o contrary_a yet_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o sâ—me_n have_v bind_v the_o king._n ccxxii_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o he_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n diversa_fw-la bona_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la 10_o li._n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o do_v promise_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o debt_n owe_v pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n buy_v the_o say_v good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o debt_n and_o then_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v it_o be_v mere_o void_a which_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n ccxxiii_o seaman_n and_o browning_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n george_n seaman_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o w._n browning_n and_o other_o executor_n of_o one_o marshal_n the_o condition_n be_v debt_n debt_n that_o where_o the_o say_a marshal_n have_v sell_v certain_a land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n peaceable_o and_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o say_v land_n against_o the_o say_a marshal_n etc._n etc._n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o this_o that_o the_o say_a marshal_n have_v enter_v upon_o he_o and_o cut_v down_o five_o elm_n there_o upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a._n servant_n of_o the_o say_a marshal_n by_o commandment_n of_o his_o say_a master_n have_v enter_v and_o cut_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o say_a master_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n for_o he_o be_v a_o principal_a trespassor_n and_o it_o be_v so_o hold_v by_o the_o court._n ccxxiu_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n if_o the_o king_n tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n 172._o 8_o co._n 172._o and_o upon_o office_n find_v the_o king_n seize_v the_o body_n and_o land_n yet_o the_o heir_n during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n by_o deed_n enroll_v or_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o such_o land_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n notwithstanding_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o intrusion_n upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n but_o where_o the_o king_n by_o office_n find_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o inheritance_n as_o that_o his_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n whereas_o it_o be_v false_a for_o which_o the_o king_n seize_v in_o such_o case_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n before_o his_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o sell_v the_o land_n by_o deed_n enroll_v the_o case_n depend_v in_o london_n before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o sheriff_n court._n the_o king_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o false_a office_n which_o do_v false_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o inheritance_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n he_o who_o have_v right_a lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o then_o a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n be_v sue_v and_o he_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o feoffee_n although_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v for_o the_o feoffee_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o indenture_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v estop_v by_o it_o 18_o h._n 6._o 22._o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o estoppel_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o as_o if_o one_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n of_o his_o own_o land_n the_o same_o shall_v bind_v he_o but_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lord_n in_o point_n of_o escheat_n ccxxu._n gibbs_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 27._o trover_n and_o conversion_n 1_o cro._n 861._o owen_n 27._o gibbs_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o a_o gelding_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o p._n have_v steal_v the_o say_a horse_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o defendant_n in_o open_a market_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lister_n and_o the_o say_v false_a name_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o toll-book_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_a by_o the_o court_n that_o by_o that_o sale_n the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v ccxxvi_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 322._o owen_n 45._o hutton_n 105._o 1_o cro._n 734._o post_n 322._o tenant_n in_o socage_n lease_v his_o land_n for_o four_o year_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o year_n the_o mother_n be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n lease_v the_o land_n by_o indenture_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n for_o fourteen_o year_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o lease_n be_v surrender_v but_o otherwise_o upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o guardian_n by_o nurture_n ccxxvii_o kimpton_n and_o dawbenet_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o copy_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v customary_a land_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o claim_v the_o same_o by_o a_o former_a copy_n the_o defendant_n by_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o well_o and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v copy_n in_o possession_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o also_o estate_n by_o copy_n in_o reversion_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o copyholder_n in_o possession_n but_o all_o estate_n grant_v by_o copy_n in_o reversion_n without_o such_o assent_n have_v be_v void_a it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n in_o dispose_v of_o the_o customary_a possession_n of_o his_o manor_n shall_v depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o his_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o attornment_n for_o there_o the_o attendancy_n be_v to_o be_v respite_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v here_o for_o the_o copyholder_n in_o possession_n shall_v continue_v attendant_a to_o his_o lord_n notwithstanding_o such_o a_o grant_n in_o reversion_n and_o see_v for_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o custom_n 19_o eliz._n 357._o in_o dyer_n sallfords_n case_n it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o 3_o h._n 6._o 45._o be_v vouch_v that_o every_o freehold_a of_o a_o manor_n upon_o alienation_n may_v surrender_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjourn_v ccxxviii_o marriot_n and_o pascall_n case_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o
and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o rent_n mention_v before_o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 30._o b._n where_o villa_n west_n shall_v be_v intend_v villa_n predict_v 19_o e._n 4._o 1._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n do_v entitle_v himself_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o count_n that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o yet_o the_o count_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a for_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v so_o here_o and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o a_o declaration_n be_v exact_o certain_a in_o every_o point_n but_o if_o one_o part_n of_o it_o expound_v the_o other_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o although_o the_o identity_n of_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n predict_v yet_o it_o appear_v by_o other_o circumstance_n as_o by_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o other_o rent_n can_v be_v intend_v and_o now_o this_o exception_n be_v after_o verdict_n and_o therefore_o favourable_o to_o be_v take_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccxli_o must_z and_o hopper_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 149._o assumsit_fw-la p_o 1_o cro._n 149._o that_o where_o he_o and_o one_o atkinsal_n be_v joint_o and_o several_o bind_v by_o obligation_n in_o fifty_o pound_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o only_a debt_n of_o the_o say_a atkinsal_n which_o atkinsal_n die_v and_o the_o defendant_n marry_v afterward_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o the_o good_n of_o atkinsal_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n after_o which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n pay_v five_o and_o twenty_o pound_n for_o avoid_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o penalty_n the_o defendant_n as_o well_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o premise_n as_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o may_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n cum_fw-la inde_fw-la requisitus_fw-la fuer_fw-la and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n and_o all_o the_o precedent_a matter_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n praemissiorum_fw-la promise_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n if_o he_o may_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o although_o here_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o action_n yet_o if_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o according_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n verdict_n verdict_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o two_o consideration_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v but_o one_o scil_n if_o he_o peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n also_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o simple_a promise_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v a_o conditional_a si_fw-mi gaudere_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o promise_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o verdict_n gawdy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o first_o consideration_n be_v good_a consideration_n consideration_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o bond_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o then_o the_o promise_n follow_v be_v good_a but_o the_o second_o consideration_n be_v void_a scil_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v his_o own_o good_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o promise_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o the_o promise_n allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v ccxlii_o creckmere_n and_o patterson_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rot._n 568._o b._n devise_v conditional_a 1_o cro._n 146._o 1_o roll._n 410._o 1_o inst_z 236._o b._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o robert_z dookin_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o alice_n his_o elder_a daughter_n that_o she_o shall_v pay_v forty_o pound_n to_o ann_n her_o sister_n at_o such_o a_o day_n the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v whereupon_o ann_n enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o ann_n be_v lawful_a it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n proviso_n my_o will_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v keep_v my_o house_n in_o good_a reparation_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n wray_n a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o b._n pay_v 40_o l._n to_o c._n it_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n for_o c._n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n and_o a_o will_v aught_o to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n ccxliii_o dove_n and_o williots_n and_o other_o case_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 160._o 1_o cro._n 160._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o w._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o surrender_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o e._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o robert_n and_o a._n in_o fee_n robert_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n e._n robert_n &_o a._n surrender_v the_o say_a land_n scil_n a_o three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n for_o the_o life_n of_o e._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o robert_n and_o of_o another_o three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n the_o remainder_n to_o richard_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o another_o three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n after_o which_o partition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v allot_v to_o richard_n who_o afterward_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o judgement_n upon_o this_o verdict_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o lessee_n of_o robert_n have_v the_o first_o possession_n and_o that_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o e._n who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o when_o e._n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o surrender_n thereby_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o that_o three_o part_n be_v extinct_a in_o robert_n who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o then_o his_o lease_n take_v effect_n for_o a_o three_o part._n so_o that_o the_o party_n here_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a 200._o 1_o inst_z 200._o betwixt_o who_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v ccxliv_o bulleyn_n and_o graunt_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n copyhold_n copyhold_n upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n the_o case_n be_v that_o henry_n bulleyn_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n and_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n gregory_n henry_n andy_a thomas_n and_o afterward_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o last_o will_n 148._o devise_n 1_o cro._n 148._o and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o say_a land_n to_o joan_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v joan_n die_v after_o admittance_n henry_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o to_o thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n than_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n gregory_n elder_a son_n of_o henry_n bulleyn_n enter_v etc._n etc._n coke_n when_o the_o father_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n thereby_o all_o pass_v out_o of_o he_o so_o as_o nothing_o accru_v to_o the_o heir_n nor_o can_v he_o have_v and_o demand_v any_o thing_n before_o admittance_n wray_n the_o entry_n of_o gregory_n be_v lawful_a and_o admittance_n for_o he_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o die_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v without_o a_o new_a admittance_n it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n if_o this_o estate_n limit_v to_o henry_n be_v a_o estate_n tail_n or_o a_o fee_n conditional_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a then_o there_o can_v be_v another_o estate_n over_o but_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_v a_o estate_n may_v depend_v upon_o a_o fee-simple_n precedent_n but_o not_o
in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o i_o myself_o do_v hold_v the_o same_o and_o no_o otherwise_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v within_o the_o term_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n enter_v and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n godfrey_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o warranty_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o lessee_n but_o assignee_n to_o who_o this_o warranty_n in_o law_n can_v extend_v but_o admit_v that_o the_o warranty_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o it_o be_v now_o determine_v with_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o so_o the_o covenant_n end_v with_o the_o estate_n see_v 32_o h._n 6._o 32._o by_o littleton_n 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 257._o covenant_n covenant_n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o covenant_n be_v go_v and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n cclu._n fish_n brown_n and_o sadler_n case_n intrat_fw-la mich._n 29_o eliz._n rot._n 606._o trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o fish_n and_o brown_n against_o sadler_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n rot_v 606._o and_o they_o declare_v case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n that_o they_o be_v proprietary_n of_o certain_a good_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o a._n against_o which_o a._n sadler_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n have_v commence_v a_o feign_a and_o covenous_a suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o the_o name_n of_o one_o collison_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o get_v the_o say_v good_n into_o his_o possession_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o say_v plaintiff_n shall_v suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o recover_v and_o obtain_v the_o say_v good_n by_o the_o say_a suit_n the_o defendant_n do_v promise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o render_v to_o they_o a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o show_v further_o that_o by_o the_o say_a suit_n the_o defend_n do_v obtain_v the_o say_v good_n by_o sufferance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n tanfeild_n it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o party_n or_o privy_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o suit_n &_o it_o be_v not_o like_o onlies_n case_n in_o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 355._o where_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n only_o declare_v consideration_n assumpsit_fw-la and_o consideration_n that_o the_o defendant_n countess_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o widow_n have_v divers_a suit_n and_o business_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o her_o request_n have_v bestow_v great_a labour_n and_o travail_n and_o have_v expend_v circa_fw-la the_o affair_n of_o the_o say_a countess_n 1500_o l._n whereupon_o she_o promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pay_v all_o the_o say_a expense_n and_o such_o a_o sum_n above_o for_o that_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n be_v maintenance_n and_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la but_o such_o matter_n be_v not_o here_o for_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o use_v mean_n to_o get_v his_o good_n gawdy_a all_o covin_n be_v abhor_v in_o law_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v privy_n to_o the_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v any_o consideration_n wray_n although_o that_o the_o suit_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v wrongful_a and_o covenous_a yet_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o say_a good_n do_v assent_v to_o such_o proceed_n now_o the_o suit_n be_v become_v just_a and_o lawful_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la corin._n corin._n and_o so_o no_o wrong_n in_o the_o consideration_n but_o all_o the_o wrong_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o agreement_n if_o any_o covin_z be_v the_o same_o be_v between_o sadler_n and_o he_o who_o be_v sue_v to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o privy_n clench_v if_o this_o privity_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o saddler_n have_v be_v before_o the_o say_a suit_n then_o the_o consideration_n be_v without_o any_o fraud_n cooper_n serjeant_n conceive_v here_o be_v not_o any_o good_a consideration_n upon_o which_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v ground_v for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o benefit_n by_o it_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n between_o smith_n and_o smith_n 25_o eliz._n egerton_n here_o the_o consideration_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n forbear_v their_o own_o suit_n which_o be_v a_o hindrance_n unto_o they_o clench_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o that_o suit_n be_v begin_v by_o saddler_n in_o the_o name_n of_o collison_n without_o his_o privity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unlawful_a and_o the_o same_o be_v for_o the_o good_n of_o another_o man_n which_o be_v unlawful_a also_o and_o then_o when_o the_o unlawful_a act_n be_v begin_v the_o illegal_a agreement_n afterward_o that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v be_v unlawful_a also_o and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v any_o consideration_n and_o as_o to_o the_o covin_z it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o without_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v illegal_a enough_o also_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a in_o this_o because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o court_n the_o suit_n do_v depend_v so_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v unto_o we_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o it_o gawdy_n agree_v with_o clench_v in_o the_o first_o point_n and_o also_o in_o the_o last_o and_o by_o he_o in_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o a_o suit_n be_v depend_v betwixt_o the_o defendant_n and_o another_o and_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o they_o be_v produce_v may_v have_v give_v strong_a witness_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o give_v testimony_n against_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 20_o l._n the_o same_o consideration_n will_v not_o maintain_v this_o action_n because_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o suppress_v testimony_n in_o any_o cause_n 337._o 1_o cro._n 337._o wray_n here_o be_v a_o consideration_n good_a enough_o for_o where_o sadler_n shall_v lose_v cost_n upon_o the_o first_o suit_n now_o upon_o this_o promise_n upon_o his_o account_n he_o shall_v be_v allow_v the_o same_o the_o which_o be_v a_o benefit_n unto_o he_o and_o as_o to_o the_o show_v in_o what_o court_n the_o suit_n do_v depend_v that_o need_v not_o by_o way_n of_o declaration_n but_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v show_v by_o way_n of_o evidence_n and_o it_o be_v not_o traversable_a and_o it_o be_v but_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n and_o as_o to_o the_o covin_z that_o be_v not_o here_o for_z covin_z be_v always_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o here_o but_o in_o truth_n this_o suit_n be_v unlawful_a for_o saddler_n so_o to_o sue_v in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v award_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la ccliv_o how_o and_o conneys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 159._o trespass_n 1_o cro._n 159._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o how_o against_o coney_n the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o smith_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o house_n and_o lease_v one_o of_o they_o to_o his_o brother_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v viz._n i_o give_v to_o my_o executor_n all_o my_o land_n and_o tenement_n free_a and_o copy_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o they_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o for_o ten_o year_n and_o afterward_o to_o sell_v the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n and_o afterward_o die_v his_o brother_n die_v before_o the_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n after_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o executor_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n undemise_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n but_o not_o into_o the_o other_o and_o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n they_o sell_v the_o whole_a godfrey_n the_o house_n only_o which_o be_v in_o possession_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o will._n to_o hold_v unto_o they_o do_v imply_v matter_n of_o possession_n so_o as_o nothing_o pass_v but_o that_o whereof_o they_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n the_o which_o can_v be_v of_o a_o bare_a reversion_n also_o by_o this_o devise_n the_o executor_n have_v not_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n devise_v but_o for_o ten_o year_n 437._o blow_n 66._o shop_n 437._o whereas_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o by_o possibility_n may_v continue_v above_o twenty_o year_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o be_v collect_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v aught_o to_o direct_v the_o construction_n of_o the_o
of_o the_o contract_n and_o be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o communication_n and_o contract_n shall_v charge_v the_o defendant_n but_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v at_o another_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o there_o be_v a_o case_n late_o betwixt_o smith_n and_o edmunds_n two_o merchant_n be_v reciprocal_o indebt_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o agree_v betwixt_o themselves_o to_o deliver_v all_o their_o bill_n and_o bond_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o smith_n who_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o party_n until_o all_o account_n be_v end_v betwixt_o they_o and_o yet_o he_o do_v deliver_v they_o and_o for_o that_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o be_v adjudge_v maintainable_a yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a for_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o deceit_n and_o so_o be_v it_o here_o upon_o the_o warranty_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v clench_v and_o wray_n justice_n but_o gawdy_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n cclxii_o woodshaw_n and_o fulmerstones_n case_n hill._n 30._o eliz._n rot._n 699_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n woodshaw_n executor_n of_o heywood_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o richard_n fulmerstone_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v date_v october_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v that_o if_o fulmerstone_n die_v before_o his_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o before_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o jointure_n to_o a._n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o the_o testator_n heywood_n then_o if_o the_o say_a defendant_n cause_v one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v heywood_n within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v william_n that_o then_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o say_v william_n fulmerstone_n die_v 30_o september_n 30_o eliz._n which_o matter_n he_o be_v ready_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n do_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v heywood_n die_v intestate_a tanfield_n it_o appear_v of_o record_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o this_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n fulmerstone_n 565._o 1_o cro._n 271_o 325_o 565._o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v which_o be_v also_o confess_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o action_n be_v enter_v mich._n october_n 30_o eliz._n scil_n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n fulmerstone_n and_o so_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v gawdy_n where_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n as_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o tilly_n and_o wordy_a 7_o e._n 4._o but_o here_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n for_o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n the_o same_o be_v a_o duty_n present_o obligation_n obligation_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v but_o in_o defeasance_n of_o it_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o his_o discharge_n cclxiii_o windham_n and_o sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n roger_n windham_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sir_n ed._n c._n declare_v that_o the_o say_v ed._n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o n._n and_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o loyal_a subject_n 130._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o slander_n 1_o cro._n 130._o and_o of_o good_a fame_n all_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o ever_o touch_v or_o reproach_v with_o any_o offence_n of_o roâ—ery_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n malitiose_fw-la &_o inuide_fw-la machinams_n ipsum_fw-la rogerum_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la nomine_fw-la fama_fw-la et_fw-la vita_fw-la deprivare_fw-la direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o divers_a bailiff_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o say_a county_n to_o arrest_v the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o say_a warrant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v accuse_v before_o he_o of_o the_o steal_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o a._n b._n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v arrest_v and_o so_o detain_v until_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o bond_n for_o his_o appearance_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v never_o accuse_v thereof_o nor_o ever_o steal_v such_o horse_n and_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n himself_o know_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v guiltless_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o be_v great_o discredit_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n if_o he_o suspect_v any_o person_n of_o felony_n or_o other_o such_o offence_n may_v direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v he_o 14._o h._n 8._o 16_o gaudy_n and_o clench_v if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v he_o although_o the_o accusation_n be_v false_a the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v excuse_v but_o if_o the_o party_n in_o truth_n be_v not_o accuse_v before_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o case_n late_o betwixt_o the_o lord_n lumley_n and_o ford_n where_o ford_n in_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o he_o have_v write_v it_o be_v report_v that_o my_o lord_n lumley_n seek_v my_o life_n if_o it_o be_v not_o report_a a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o if_o report_v no_o action_n lie_v so_o here_o if_o he_o be_v accuse_v no_o action_n lie_v but_o if_o not_o a_o action_n lie_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cclxiv_o isleys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n isley_n and_o other_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 4_o day_n after_o the_o verdict_n give_v be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n a_o special_a maâ—ter_n in_o law_n whereof_o the_o justice_n be_v not_o resolve_v for_o the_o law_n but_o take_v advisement_n and_o give_v day_n over_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v which_o matter_n the_o defendant_n show_v to_o the_o court_n in_o further_a stay_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o by_o coke_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n for_o the_o postea_fw-la come_v in_o quindena_fw-la pasch_fw-mi which_o be_v 16_o aprilis_n at_o which_o day_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v give_v judgement_n present_o but_o take_v time_n to_o be_v advise_v and_o the_o 19_o of_o april_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o prejudice_v we_o for_o the_o judgement_n here_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o 16_o of_o april_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v alive_a and_o it_o be_v so_o of_o late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o derick_n james_n who_o die_v the_o day_n after_o the_o verdict_n and_o yet_o judgement_n be_v not_o stay_v for_o the_o court_n after_o verdict_n can_v examine_v surmise_n and_o they_o have_v not_o a_o day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o day_n of_o grace_n and_o no_o entry_n be_v make_v of_o it_o although_o no_o plea_n can_v be_v now_o plead_v after_o verdict_n yet_o as_o amicus_fw-la curiae_fw-la one_o may_v inform_v we_o of_o such_o matter_n and_o sometime_o in_o such_o case_n judgement_n have_v be_v stay_v as_o 9_o eliz._n and_o sometime_o notwithstanding_o such_o exception_n as_o 2_o eliz._n so_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o matter_n be_v much_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o because_o the_o same_o be_v a_o hard_a verdict_n and_o much_o against_o the_o evidence_n it_o be_v good_a discretion_n upon_o this_o matter_n to_o stay_v judgement_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n cclxu._n steed_n and_o courtneys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n good_a error_n 1_o cro._n 116._o owen_n 93._o more_o 691._o prescription_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a not_o good_a error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v upon_o a_o plaint_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n in_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o two_o error_n be_v assign_v first_o the_o plaint_n be_v quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la convent_n de_fw-fr duobus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o word_n tenement_n do_v not_o comprehend_v any_o certainty_n for_o in_o the_o word_n tenement_n be_v understand_v message_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n and_o whatsoever_o sith_o in_o tenure_n and_o 11_o h._n 6._o 18._o by_o grant_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n rent_n or_o common_a shall_v pass_v and_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la
shall_v beget_v on_o the_o say_a woman_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o woman_n during_o her_o widowhood_n they_o be_v marry_v the_o husband_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n but_o by_o he_o if_o this_o use_n have_v be_v raise_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o coke_n admit_v that_o all_o the_o use_n be_v good_a yet_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v pay_v w._n paget_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n for_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o indenture_n that_o when_o the_o debt_n &_o legacy_n be_v pay_v the_o estate_n for_o 24._o year_n shall_v cease_v manwood_n the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n can_v end_v that_o which_o never_o be_v and_o as_o to_o the_o two_o first_o estate_n they_o be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o therefore_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o q._n by_o his_o attainder_n coke_n after_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v all_o other_o estate_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o w._n paget_n cease_v therefore_o william_n paget_n shall_v have_v the_o land._n and_o the_o rule_n of_o shelly_n 35_o h._n 8._o 56_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v receive_v scil_n that_o learning_n be_v honest_a &_o wish_v to_o be_v use_v that_o every_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n do_v construe_v deed_n according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n manwood_n a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o salisbury_n plain_n for_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n over_o the_o same_o use_n shall_v come_v into_o possession_n present_o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o person_n capable_a of_o the_o particular_a estate_n but_o where_o the_o first_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o bastard_n the_o remainder_n over_o there_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o come_v into_o possession_n present_o for_o the_o bastard_n be_v a_o person_n capable_a but_o not_o by_o such_o form_n of_o conveyance_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n popham_n in_o the_o case_n of_o bastard_n there_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n execute_v to_o the_o father_n in_o possession_n &_o then_o a_o remainder_n to_o a_o bastard_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n lawful_o beget_v but_o here_o in_o our_o case_n no_o estate_n be_v create_v to_o precede_v the_o estate_n of_o william_n paget_n upon_o which_o the_o remainder_n can_v depend_v at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o coke_n it_o be_v to_o be_v agree_v on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o estate_n for_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o also_o the_o first_o use_v limit_v to_o trentham_n and_o other_o and_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o use_v limit_v to_o william_n paget_n shall_v expect_v until_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n be_v expire_v by_o effluxion_n of_o time_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v cranmers_n case_n where_o a_o estate_n in_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o cranmer_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n etc._n etc._n cranmer_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o heresy_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o make_v a_o will_n or_o executor_n there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o term_n be_v void_a because_o no_o executor_n and_o that_o the_o remainder_n in_o use_n shall_v vest_n present_o and_o shall_v not_o expect_v until_o the_o say_a number_n of_o year_n expire_v by_o effluxion_n of_o time_n and_o difference_n have_v be_v put_v betwixt_o the_o case_n of_o cranmer_n and_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n because_o in_o cranmers_n case_n there_o be_v a_o possibility_n at_o the_o beginning_n that_o the_o term_n for_o year_n may_v be_v good_a for_o the_o term_n become_v void_a by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la sci_fw-la by_o the_o attainder_n of_o he_o which_o disable_v he_o to_o make_v executor_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o term_n for_o twenty_o four_o year_n be_v express_o void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o that_o difference_n be_v without_o reason_n for_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v father_n off_o the_o possession_n when_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v original_o void_a than_o when_o it_o become_v void_a by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la suppose_v that_o the_o lord_n paget_n have_v by_o indenture_n covenant_v as_o above_o for_o the_o two_o first_o use_n be_v in_o truth_n void_a in_o law_n and_o afterward_o by_o another_o indenture_n recite_v that_o whereas_o he_o have_v covenant_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o a._n with_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n shall_v pay_v his_o debt_n etc._n etc._n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o his_o own_o life_n now_o he_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n paget_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o he_o present_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n paget_n and_o his_o heir_n although_o the_o word_n be_v that_o then_o and_o from_o thenceforth_o for_o i_o hold_v it_o a_o clear_a case_n that_o his_o estate_n begin_v present_o be_v limit_v to_o begin_v upon_o a_o void_a estate_n although_o the_o limitation_n be_v by_o word_n de_fw-mi futuro_fw-la and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n 3_o e._n 6._o br._n lease_n 62._o a_o man_n lease_v for_o year_n habendum_fw-la post_fw-la dimissionem_fw-la inde_fw-la fact_n to_o j.s._n finitam_fw-la where_o no_o such_o demise_n be_v make_v the_o same_o lease_n shall_v begin_v present_o if_o a_o indenture_n be_v make_v to_o a_o monk_n and_o another_o habend_n to_o the_o monk_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o after_o the_o end_n of_o that_o to_o the_o other_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v it_o present_o and_o he_o put_v a_o case_n 7_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o new_a impression_n 19_o and_o in_o the_o old_a impression_n 317._o where_o one_o maud_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n and_o count_v that_o one_o hamond_n be_v seize_v and_o give_v the_o say_v tenement_n to_o one_o robert_n etc._n etc._n in_o tail_n and_o that_o for_o want_n of_o such_o issue_n that_o the_o tenement_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o say_v hamond_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o demandant_n in_o fee_n and_o count_v further_o that_o robert_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n and_o that_o hamond_n be_v also_o dead_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v although_o that_o the_o remainder_n reserve_v to_o the_o donor_n be_v void_a yet_o the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n be_v good_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o that_o case_n although_o that_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v future_a sci_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o hamond_n &_o the_o estate_n reserve_v to_o hamond_n mere_o void_a &_o that_o original_o &_o not_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la yet_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v begin_v present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n without_o issue_n and_o shall_v not_o expect_v the_o death_n of_o hamond_n mr._n attorney_n have_v give_v a_o rule_n that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o direction_n of_o use_n as_o also_o of_o will_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v put_v one_o case_n of_o will_n 37_o h._n 6._o 17._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a_o monk_n for_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o after_o the_o same_o end_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n here_o the_o monk_n be_v a_o dead_a person_n can_v take_v the_o estate_n limit_v to_o he_o &_o therefore_o it_o be_v void_a but_o the_o fee_n limit_v to_o the_o other_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v take_v effect_n present_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o a_o will_n why_o not_o so_o also_o in_o use_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n do_v direct_v the_o construction_n of_o both_o and_o our_o case_n here_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o the_o case_n cite_v 37_o h._n 6._o 36._o for_o there_o where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o monk_n for_o life_n there_o may_v be_v colour_n of_o a_o occupant_a during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o monk_n who_o may_v take_v it_o although_o the_o monk_n himself_o can_v take_v it_o and_o so_o the_o remainder_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n present_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n but_o shall_v stay_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o monk_n but_o here_o be_v not_o any_o colour_n of_o a_o occupancy_n for_o the_o estate_n here_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o can_v admit_v a_o occupant_a and_o see_v also_o 37_o h._n 6._o 36._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o i._o s._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o c._n in_o fee_n and_o i._o s._n will_v not_o take_v his_o estate_n c._n shall_v have_v a_o sub-poena_a against_o the_o feoffee_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o
&_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o berwich_n and_o tesdel_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n convey_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n for_o life_n 219._o fine_n levy_v to_o use_v co._n 2_o inst_z 519._o 1_o cro._n 219._o the_o remainder_n to_o wil._n cotton_n &_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la primogenito_fw-la ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la dict_z william_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o sir_n tho._n cotton_n and_o wil._n cotton_n lawful_o issue_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n tho._n cotton_n wil._n have_v issue_v a_o son_n bear_v here_o in_o eng._n and_o go_v beyond_o sea_n to_o antwerp_n and_o there_o continue_v and_o his_o son_n be_v within_o age_n in_o england_n sir_n thomas_n cotton_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o all_o the_o land_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o by_o indenture_n convenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o rober_n cotton_n his_o son_n in_o fee_n william_n die_v at_o antwerp_n his_o say_a son_n be_v within_o age_n in_o england_n sir_n tho._n cotton_n die_v robert_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o land_n for_o year_n to_o sary_n and_o the_o infant_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o one_o chew_v at_o will_n who_o enter_v and_o oust_v sary_n who_o thereupon_o bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v here_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o sir_n tho._n cotton_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o estate_n estate_n remainder_n to_o william_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o both_o their_o body_n issue_v so_o as_o unto_o one_o moiety_n sir_n thomas_n cotton_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n dependent_a upon_o the_o say_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o william_n for_o a_o moiety_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o moiety_n they_o hold_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v not_o any_o bar_n but_o that_o the_o party_n interest_v at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v avoid_v the_o fine_a at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o nonage_n &_o five_o year_n after_o for_o wil._n his_o father_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v he_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o although_o he_o never_o return_v but_o die_v there_o yet_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n his_o issue_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o his_o death_n to_o avoid_v the_o fine_a if_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n then_o during_o his_o nonage_n and_o five_o year_n after_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v and_o put_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n land_n be_v give_v to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v the_o remainder_n over_o to_o cheny_n cotton_n his_o elder_a son_n &_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la of_o the_o say_v cheny_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la in_o primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v cheny_n &_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o wil._n cotton_n his_o second_o son_n &_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la in_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n and_o the_o say_v william_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v cheny_n cotton_n die_v without_o issue_n william_n have_v issue_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n sir_n thomas_n cotton_n 19_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o afterward_o william_n the_o father_n die_v in_o antwerp_n his_o son_n be_v within_o age_n sir_n thomas_n by_o indenture_n limit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a to_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o robert_n cotton_n his_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n sir_n thomas_n die_v but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o what_o time_n william_n the_o son_n be_v yet_o within_o age_n enter_v but_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la quando_fw-la and_o 31_o eliz._n lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o defendant_n at_o will._n drue_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o william_n cotton_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o william_n the_o father_n have_v a_o estate-tail_n and_o then_o the_o entry_n of_o william_n the_o son_n be_v congeable_a for_o the_o whole_a but_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o estate-tail_n in_o william_n the_o father_n for_o the_o whole_a yet_o he_o have_v by_o the_o second_o remainder_n a_o estate-tail_n in_o the_o moiety_n and_o then_o his_o entry_n good_a as_o to_o one_o moiety_n and_o than_o robert_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o other_o moiety_n tail_n tail_n his_o lessee_n without_o a_o actual_a ouster_n can_v maintain_v a_o ejectionae_fw-la firmae_fw-la against_o the_o lessee_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o he_o conceive_v here_o be_v a_o good_a estate-tail_n in_o william_n cotton_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o limitation_n to_o william_n &_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la guliel_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la in_o primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v to_o create_v a_o estate-tail_n although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o and_o the_o estate_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o rule_n for_o entail_v but_o only_a example_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o trew_n 33_o e._n 3_o f._n tail_n 5._o &_o see_v robeiges_n case_n 2_o e._n 2._o 1_o fitz._n tail_n and_o 5_o h._n 5._o 6._o land_n give_v to_o a._n and_o b._n uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la dicti_fw-la a._n si_fw-la dict_z haeredes_fw-la de_fw-la dictis_fw-la a._n &_o b._n exeuntes_fw-la obierint_fw-la sine_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a entail_v so_o a_o gift_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n si_fw-la haeredes_fw-la de_fw-fr carne_fw-la sva_fw-la habuerit_fw-la &_o si_fw-la nullos_fw-la de_fw-fr carne_fw-la sva_fw-la habuerit_fw-la revertatur_fw-la terra_fw-la and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a tail_n so_o 39_o e._n 3._o 20._o land_n give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n &_o uni_fw-la haeredi_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la ligitime_a procreate_v &_o uni_fw-la haeredi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la haeredis_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a tail_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v in_o this_o case_n that_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o create_v a_o estate-tail_n according_a to_o the_o phrase_n and_o stile_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o west_n 2._o yet_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n appear_v to_o continue_v the_o land_n in_o his_o name_n and_o blood_n for_o william_n the_o son_n can_v not_o take_v with_o his_o father_n by_o his_o limitation_n for_o he_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o therefore_o all_o shall_v vest_n in_o william_n the_o father_n which_o see_v 18_o e._n 3_o fitz._n feoffment_n &_o fait_z 60._o now_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o upon_o the_o limitation_n to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n and_o william_n his_o son_n by_o which_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n and_o william_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n issue_v the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n cotton_n &_o wil._n have_v a_o joint_a estate-tail_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n may_v be_v heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n and_o so_o because_o they_o may_v have_v one_o heir_n which_o shall_v be_v inheritable_a to_o his_o land_n it_o shall_v be_v one_o entire_a estate-tail_n in_o they_o but_o he_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v several_a estates-tail_n and_o that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o estate_n tail_n 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n dyer_n 145._o land_n give_v to_o the_o father_n and_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o father_n die_v without_o other_o issue_n than_o the_o son_n only_o and_o afterward_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o stranger_n abate_v or_o if_o the_o son_n have_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o or_o two_o several_a formedon_n be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o saunders_n brook_n and_o brown_a but_o one_o formedon_n and_o quaere_fw-la leave_v of_o it_o yet_o admit_v that_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o may_v be_v
disseisor_n as_o well_o to_o robert_n as_o to_o the_o infant_n then_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v disseisor_n and_o have_v no_o title_n by_o the_o infant_n robert_n who_o have_v right_o in_o a_o moiety_n may_v well_o enter_v into_o the_o whole_a for_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n per_fw-mi my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr by_o his_o entry_n and_o then_o when_o the_o defendant_n do_v eject_v he_o he_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o after_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o for_o one_o moiety_n the_o infant_n be_v bind_v for_o sir_n thomas_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o a_o moiety_n for_o he_o be_v issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o comisor_n but_o for_o the_o other_o moiety_n the_o fine_a levy_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n william_n the_o father_n be_v then_o tenant_n beyond_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o anderson_n windham_n and_o walmes_o that_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o bar_v notwithstanding_o the_o objection_n abovesaid_a that_o william_n the_o father_n never_o return_v into_o england_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o by_o walmesley_n if_o a_o infant_n make_v his_o claim_n within_o age_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o avoid_v the_o fine_a and_o yet_o the_o say_a statute_n seem_v to_o appoint_v to_o he_o time_n within_o five_o year_n after_o his_o full_a age_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o very_a word_n a_o claim_n make_v before_o or_o after_o shall_v be_v vain_a yet_o in_o equity_n although_o he_o be_v not_o compelsable_a to_o make_v his_o claim_n until_o the_o time_n allow_v by_o the_o statute_n yet_o if_o he_o make_v it_o before_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o by_o anderson_n although_o that_o william_n the_o father_n do_v not_o return_v yet_o if_o he_o make_v not_o his_o claim_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o without_o any_o impediment_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v if_o in_o such_o case_n a_o man_n have_v many_o impediment_n he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n when_o one_o of_o the_o impediment_n be_v remove_v but_o when_o they_o be_v all_o remove_v so_o if_o the_o ancestor_n have_v one_o of_o the_o say_a impediment_n and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v remove_v and_o his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n or_o have_v other_o impediment_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v be_v claim_v till_o five_o year_n after_o his_o impediment_n be_v remove_v and_o somes_n case_n cite_v before_o be_v hold_v and_o agree_v to_o be_v good_a law_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n may_v not_o be_v know_v unto_o he_o and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n against_o the_o lease_n at_o will_n because_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o infant_n and_o no_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o it_o nor_o the_o lease_n make_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v a_o disseisor_n to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v be_v the_o defendant_n a_o disseisor_n or_o not_o it_o be_v not_o material_a here_o for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o title_n according_a to_o his_o declaration_n he_o can_v recover_v 438._o 1_o cro._n 220._o 1_o cro._n 438._o whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v title_n or_o not_o for_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o trespass_n where_o the_o very_a possession_n without_o other_o title_n be_v good_a contrary_a in_o action_n against_o all_o who_o give_v not_o title_n but_o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la if_o the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o good_a and_o sufficient_a be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n good_a or_o not_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n hill._n 33._o eliz._n ccxcviii_o cheny_n and_o smith_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o cheny_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o smith_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n or_o college_n of_o s._n thomas_n of_o acon_n in_o london_n to_o i.s._n who_o assign_v it_o over_o to_o knevit_fw-la who_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o make_v also_o his_o executrix_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o she_o take_v to_o husband_n one_o water_n and_o die_v water_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o lease_n give_v in_o evidence_n be_v not_o the_o lease_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v for_o the_o original_a lease_n show_v in_o court_n be_v master_n of_o the_o house_n or_o hospital_n where_o the_o lease_n specify_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v master_n of_o the_o house_n or_o college_n 38_o e._n 3._o 28._o and_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n conceive_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o material_a variance_n but_o if_o the_o party_n will_v it_o may_v be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n for_o by_o they_o college_n and_o hospital_n be_v all_o one_o and_o afterward_o the_o court_n move_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o prove_v if_o the_o wife_n be_v in_o as_o executrix_fw-la or_o as_o legatee_n for_o by_o anderson_n and_o periam_n until_o election_n be_v make_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o have_v it_o as_o legatee_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o fact_n that_o all_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v pay_v and_o anderson_n doubt_v although_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v if_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o say_a lease_n as_o a_o legacy_n before_o she_o have_v make_v election_n vid._n welden_v case_n and_o paramour_n case_v in_o plough_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n have_v repair_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o land_n and_o produce_v witness_n to_o prove_v it_o as_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v amount_v to_o claim_v it_o as_o a_o legacy_n and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o that_o matter_n shall_v the_o refer_v to_o the_o jury_n 620._o 1_o roll._n 620._o and_o it_o be_v further_o show_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o say_a wife_n executrix_n and_o her_o say_a husband_n water_n former_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o deed_n recite_v thereby_o that_o where_o the_o husband_n be_v possess_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n as_o executrix_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o same_o be_v a_o express_a claim_n as_o executrix_n and_o then_o when_o the_o wife_n die_v if_o the_o husband_n will_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n and_o not_o of_o the_o wife_n but_o if_o she_o have_v claim_v the_o land_n and_o the_o term_n in_o it_o as_o legatee_n and_o have_v not_o be_v in_o possession_n administration_n take_v of_o the_o right_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o wife_n have_v be_v good_a as_o to_o that_o intent_n that_o his_o wife_n be_v not_o actual_o possess_v of_o it_o but_o only_o have_v a_o right_n unto_o it_o and_o of_o such_o thing_n in_o action_n the_o husband_n may_v be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n to_o his_o wife_n but_o here_o they_o have_v fail_v of_o their_o title_n the_o administration_n be_v take_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o first_o husband_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n and_o the_o jury_n discharge_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o wife_n before_o election_n have_v take_v husband_n that_o the_o husband_n may_v have_v make_v the_o election_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a ccxcix_o the_o lord_n cobham_n and_o brown_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n the_o case_n between_o the_o lord_n cobham_n and_o brown_n be_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o grace_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o gravesend_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n which_o manor_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o parish_n of_o gravesend_n and_o milton_n and_o that_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v have_v a_o water-court_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n which_o court_n have_v be_v hold_v at_o gravesend_n bridge_n in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o say_a parish_n which_o have_v boat_n either_o entire_o or_o joint_o with_o other_o and_o have_v use_v to_o transport_v or_o carry_v passenger_n from_o gravesend_n to_o london_n &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o have_v use_v to_o fasten_v
and_o ride_v upon_o he_o or_o hereby_o he_o become_v lame_a or_o otherwise_o by_o excessive_a travel_n misuse_v he_o so_o as_o my_o horse_n be_v the_o worse_a thereby_o he_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o deliver_v i_o my_o horse_n and_o yet_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o such_o a_o abuse_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v a_o conversion_n to_o his_o own_o use_n periam_n justice_n 224._o post_n 224._o the_o latter_a plea_n clear_o be_v insufficient_a for_o it_o amount_v but_o to_o not_o guilty_a but_o for_o the_o first_o plea_n he_o doubt_v of_o it_o for_o first_o the_o property_n be_v not_o traversable_a nor_o the_o know_n but_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n plead_v such_o matter_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o where_o a_o man_n buy_v good_n of_o one_o who_o come_v to_o they_o by_o trover_n that_o he_o may_v sell_v they_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v answerable_a for_o they_o and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o say_a matter_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o put_v the_o same_o to_o the_o people_n but_o to_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n walm_n justice_n the_o latter_a plea_n be_v clear_o insufficient_a but_o for_o the_o first_o he_o doubt_v of_o it_o for_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n be_v not_o a_o conversion_n anderson_n the_o first_o plea_n be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o nothing_o in_o that_o be_v material_a or_o traversable_a for_o all_o the_o plea_n may_v be_v true_a and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n himself_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o to_o another_o who_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n find_v they_o and_o here_o the_o conversion_n be_v confess_v and_o not_o so_o void_v by_o sufficient_a justification_n and_o by_o he_o the_o sale_n to_o person_n unknown_a be_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o his_o sale_n be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o it_o can_v be_v but_o he_o must_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o buyer_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v in_o his_o plea_n to_o show_v their_o name_n periam_n contrary_a to_o that_o matter_n as_o to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o buyer_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o infinite_a thing_n for_o a_o draper_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o every_o on_o who_o buy_v and_o ell_n of_o cloth_n of_o he_o and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o plea._n cccv_o walgrave_n against_o ogden_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 219._o trover_n and_o conversion_n 1_o cro._n 219._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o twenty_o barrel_n of_o butter_n and_o declare_v that_o by_o negligent_a keep_n of_o they_o they_o be_v become_v of_o little_a value_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n upon_o this_o matter_n no_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o man_n who_o come_v to_o good_n by_o trover_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v they_o so_o safe_o as_o he_o who_o come_v to_o they_o by_o baylment_n walmesley_n if_o a_o man_n find_v my_o garment_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v eat_v with_o moth_n by_o the_o negligent_a keep_n of_o they_o no_o action_n lie_v 223._o ante_fw-la 223._o but_o if_o he_o wear_v my_o garment_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o wear_n be_v a_o conversion_n cccvi_o alexander_n and_o the_o lady_n gresham_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n annuity_n debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o annuity_n alice_n alexander_n administratrir_fw-fr to_o her_o last_o husband_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o a_o annuity_n against_o the_o lady_n gresham_n executix_n of_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n her_o late_a husband_n incur_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o her_o late_a husband_n sir_n thomas_n gresham_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o she_o have_v full_o administer_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v asset_n scil_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v divers_a good_n in_o her_o hand_n not_o administer_v which_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n be_v seize_v of_o divers_a manor_n and_o other_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v they_o by_o his_o last_o will_n to_o his_o wife_n the_o defendant_n devise_n devise_n to_o use_v at_o she_o own_o pleasure_n and_o by_o his_o say_a will_n request_v his_o wife_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o further_o it_o be_v find_v that_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v 22_o eliz._n a_o private_a act_n be_v make_v 87._o 2_o cro._n 139._o ante._n 87._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o say_a lady_n shall_v take_v upon_o she_o the_o charge_n of_o all_o her_o husband_n debt_n and_o for_o the_o discharge_n thereof_o she_o shall_v sell_v so_o much_o land_n as_o will_v yield_v so_o much_o money_n as_o will_v serve_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o if_o she_o shall_v fail_v therein_o that_o then_o certain_a commissioner_n shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o sale_n of_o so_o much_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o all_o such_o debt_n as_o the_o say_a lady_n shall_v not_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v good_a &_o true_a debt_n that_o then_o the_o creditor_n to_o who_o they_o be_v due_a shall_v repair_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o they_o shall_v determine_v both_o of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o due_a debt_n and_o of_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o forbear_n thereof_o and_o that_o afterward_o the_o say_a creditor_n shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n against_o the_o say_a lady_n for_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n so_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o find_v the_o statute_n at_o large_a and_o that_o the_o say_a lady_n gresham_n have_v sell_v certain_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n by_o which_o sale_n she_o have_v receive_v the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n which_o yet_o be_v unadministre_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o say_a sum_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n be_v asset_n than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o if_o not_o then_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o hammon_n sergeant_n that_o here_o be_v asset_n upon_o this_o matter_n and_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o will_n that_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o lady_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o she_o shall_v pay_v his_o debt_n and_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v that_o the_o testator_n request_v the_o lady_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n the_o same_o in_o a_o will_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o condition_n and_o so_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o the_o money_n which_o be_v levy_v by_o such_o sale_n shall_v be_v asset_n &c._n &c._n 2_o h._n 4._o 21_o 22._o asset_n asset_n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o divers_a person_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v distribute_v for_o his_o soul_n the_o feoffor_a die_v the_o feoffee_n who_o be_v also_o executor_n of_o the_o feoffor_a sell_v the_o land_n the_o money_n thereof_o come_v be_v adjudge_v asset_n and_o see_v 3_o h._n 6._o 3._o and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o asset_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 920._o roll._n part_n 1._o 920._o yet_o it_o be_v asset_n by_o the_o special_a statute_n which_o ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o debt_n and_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o such_o land_n be_v sell_v and_o such_o money_n levy_v upon_o the_o sale_n which_o be_v administer_v and_o although_o the_o say_v twenty_o thousand_o pound_n be_v never_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n yet_o as_o the_o case_n be_v 3_o h._n 6._o 3._o if_o executor_n recover_v damage_n in_o trespass_n of_o good_n take_v away_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n such_o damage_n so_o recover_v be_v asset_n so_o if_o executor_n redeem_v a_o pledge_n with_o their_o own_o proper_a good_n the_o same_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n by_o kingsmill_n vâ—vasour_n and_o fisher_n 20_o h._n 7_o 42._o and_o where_o the_o executor_n take_v of_o one_o who_o be_v indebt_v to_o their_o testator_n in_o a_o simple_a contract_n the_o same_o be_v asset_n 31_o e._n 3._o and_o see_v many_o case_n of_o such_o special_a asset_n 7_o eliz._n in_o plowdens_n comment_n in_o chapman_n and_o
all_o land_n which_o be_v ancient_a demesn_a be_v hold_v in_o socage_n so_o as_o they_o be_v all_o husbandman_n who_o manure_v their_o land_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o which_o they_o have_v such_o such_o privilege_n to_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o follow_v their_o husbandry_n and_o therefore_o to_o disable_v such_o profitable_a subject_n and_o to_o prescribe_v against_o these_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o name_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o to_o make_v their_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law._n hobart_n contrary_a to_o show_v the_o authority_n to_o demand_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o our_o prescription_n be_v not_o upon_o demand_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o common_a officer_n have_v authority_n to_o demand_v for_o they_o ought_v to_o demand_v it_o who_o ought_v to_o take_v the_o thing_n demand_v and_o those_o be_v the_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n and_o then_o when_o their_o water-bay_o do_v it_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o corporation_n which_o see_v 48_o e._n 3._o 17._o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o lincoln_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o derby_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o derby_n have_v covenant_v with_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o lin._n that_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o murage_n pontage_n custom_n and_o toll_n within_o the_o town_n of_o derby_n of_o all_o merchandise_n of_o those_o of_o the_o town_n of_o lin._n and_o further_o declare_v that_o i.w._n and_o h.m._n two_o burgess_n of_o the_o town_n of_o derby_n have_v take_v certain_a toll_n of_o certain_a burgess_n of_o the_o town_n of_o lin._n etc._n etc._n exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o declaration_n because_o they_o have_v allege_v the_o take_n of_o such_o toll_n not_o by_o the_o corporation_n of_o derby_n but_o by_o i._o and_o h._n two_o of_o the_o burgess_n of_o it_o in_o which_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o burgess_n for_o the_o act_n of_o any_o of_o the_o corporation_n be_v not_o the_o break_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v by_o the_o commonalty_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o if_o the_o common_a officer_n of_o the_o town_n do_v any_o thing_n for_o their_o common_a use_n as_o it_o be_v intend_v such_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o officer_n it_o be_v reason_n all_o the_o town_n be_v answerable_a for_o it_o and_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n by_o intendment_n can_v come_v at_o one_o time_n to_o take_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o corporation_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o demand_n and_o their_o common_a officer_n do_v it_o to_o their_o use_n the_o same_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a corporation_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n we_o have_v plead_v special_o that_o we_o take_v toll_n only_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o sea_n by_o merchant_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a be_v not_o discharge_v of_o toll_n for_o all_o thing_n but_o only_o for_o such_o which_o arise_v out_o of_o their_o tenement_n or_o be_v buy_v for_o their_o tenement_n or_o family_n there_o and_o their_o sustentation_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o tenement_n 9_o h._n 6._o 25._o 19_o h._n 6._o 66._o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o toll_n of_o all_o thing_n sell_v and_o buy_v come_v of_o their_o land_n or_o for_o the_o manurance_n of_o their_o land_n and_o 7_o h._n 4._o 111._o tenant_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a aught_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n for_o ox_n or_o beast_n buy_v and_o sell_v for_o tillage_n and_o manurance_n of_o their_o land_n and_o for_o their_o sustenance_n and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o family_n and_o for_o put_v they_o to_o pasture_n to_o make_v they_o fat_a and_o more_o vendable_a and_o so_o to_o sell_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o see_v according_o f.n.b._n 224._o d._n see_v crook_n 138._o 139._o 28_o eliz._n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o say_a party_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v general_o and_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n general_o wherefore_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o cattle_n be_v buy_v for_o the_o tillage_n and_o manurance_n of_o their_o land_n for_o there_o it_o be_v not_o show_v as_o it_o be_v here_o that_o it_o be_v to_o merchandise_n also_o we_o have_v justify_v not_o only_o for_o toll_n but_o also_o for_o trovage_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o show_v and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o trovage_n our_o justification_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o their_o privilege_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o extend_v beyond_o the_o word_n of_o it_o as_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o if_o i_o leave_v my_o horse_n at_o a_o smith_n forge_n to_o be_v shod_a there_o my_o horse_n can_v be_v distrain_v but_o if_o i_o or_o my_o servant_n take_v the_o saddle_n from_o the_o horse_n back_o and_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o smith_n forge_n the_o saddle_n may_v be_v distrain_v then_o here_o be_v two_o custom_n meet_v together_o and_o to_o begin_v together_o and_o the_o one_o be_v not_o before_o the_o other_o than_o the_o particular_a custom_n shall_v stand_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr exoneratione_fw-la sect_n fitz._n n._n b._n 161._o b._n the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a have_v not_o always_o such_o privilege_n for_o the_o writ_n say_v quod_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la sit_fw-la then_o etc._n etc._n and_o nisi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la antecessores_fw-la tenentes_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la manerio_fw-la venire_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la temporibus_fw-la retroactis_fw-la and_o see_v the_o same_o matter_n in_o the_o register_n 181._o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la par_fw-fr billam_fw-la for_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a shall_v pay_v toll_n for_o their_o merchandize_n cccxvi_o lancaster_n and_o lucas_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o enter_v into_o the_o parsonage-house_n of_o ringhall_n and_o divers_a land_n appertain_v to_o it_o leasâ—â—_n leasâ—â—_n the_o defendant_n be_v farmor_n of_o the_o parsonage_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o one_o tybbin_n be_v parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o that_o one_o ash_n and_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n wivell_n and_o drausfield_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o say_a church_n scil_n ash_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n wivell_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o reversion_n to_o his_o son_n and_o drausfield_n also_o as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o without_o issue_n by_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a parsonage_n be_v in_o wivell_n and_o ash_n and_o afterward_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n be_v ordinary_a the_o parson_n and_o patron_n 4_o e._n 6._o join_v in_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o rectory_n which_o lease_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o wife_n of_o ash_n to_o s._n who_o assign_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n all_o the_o lessor_n die_v and_o further_o find_v that_o ash_n and_o wivell_n be_v heir_n of_o the_o patronage_n and_o that_o the_o church_n be_v void_a the_o presentment_n come_v to_o the_o bishop_n by_o reason_n of_o lapse_n and_o that_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o bishop_n have_v collate_v his_o clark._n cook_n argue_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o same_o now_o incumbent_a shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n in_o toto_fw-la and_o the_o case_n be_v but_o this_o three_o coparcener_n patron_n of_o a_o advowson_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a the_o parson_n three_o patron_n and_o the_o ordinary_a join_v in_o a_o lease_n where_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o feme-covert_n and_o so_o her_o act_n void_a if_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o incumbent_n be_v present_v by_o lapse_n shall_v avoid_v it_o in_o all_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v for_o all_o three_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o parsonage_n and_o all_o three_o ought_v to_o agree_v but_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o one_o be_v worth_a nothing_o but_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o that_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o assent_n and_o that_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o one_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o the_o assent_n of_o they_o all_o attornment_n attornment_n as_o if_o many_o joynt-tenant_n hold_v by_o certain_a service_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o one_o of_o the_o joynt-tenant_n attorn_v to_o the_o grant_v the_o same_o be_v as_o sufficient_a as_o if_o they_o have_v all_o attorned_a lit._n 128._o 566._o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n for_o there_o all_o the_o joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v
this_o court_n be_v especial_o name_v wray_n this_o proviso_n begin_v with_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n therefore_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o offence_n which_o be_v treason_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n be_v to_o enlarge_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 5_o eliz._n for_o where_o the_o offence_n against_o the_o statute_n before_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v at_o the_o next_o session_n and_o the_o other_o within_o six_o month_n now_o by_o this_o statute_n it_o may_v be_v inquire_v at_o any_o time_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n but_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o restrain_v the_o proceed_n against_o offence_n of_o treason_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v inquire_v before_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o next_o clause_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v punish_v all_o offence_n against_o this_o act_n but_o treason_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o no_o offence_n be_v restrain_v to_o time_n but_o those_o which_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v and_o that_o be_v not_o treason_n gawdy_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o all_o the_o proviso_n be_v but_o one_o sentence_n and_o there_o the_o whole_a shall_v be_v refer_v to_o spiritual_a offence_n as_o the_o not_o come_v to_o church_n etc._n etc._n cccxxiii_o filcock_n and_o holt_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n error_n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la in_o a_o action_n by_o filcock_n against_o holt_n administrator_n of_o a._n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v how_o that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o die_v intestate_a be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o ten_o pound_n by_o bill_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v permit_v the_o defendant_n to_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o give_v to_o her_o further_a day_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o pound_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o say_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o day_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o by_o the_o law_n she_o be_v to_o have_v administration_n be_v wife_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o as_o to_o the_o give_v of_o further_a day_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o ten_o pound_n the_o same_o will_v not_o make_v it_o good_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o she_o be_v administratrix_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n make_v and_o then_o she_o be_v not_o chargeable_a and_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o periam_n justice_n and_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n that_o the_o bishop_n may_v grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o who_o he_o please_v if_o he_o will_v forfeit_v the_o penalty_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n 68_o â—atch_n 67_o 68_o also_o it_o be_v say_v where_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v charge_v upon_o his_o own_o promise_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v the_o bonin_n propriis_fw-la for_o his_o promise_n be_v his_o own_o act_n cccxxiv_o adam_n and_o bafealds_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o where_o such_o a_o one_o his_o servant_n depart_v his_o service_n without_o cause_n or_o licence_n the_o defendant_n know_v he_o to_o be_v his_o servant_n do_v retain_v he_o in_o his_o service_n and_o so_o keep_v he_o tanfeild_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o if_o my_o servant_n depart_v out_o of_o my_o service_n and_o another_o do_v retain_v he_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o he_o do_v not_o procure_v he_o to_o leave_v my_o service_n and_o afterward_o retain_v he_o or_o immediate_o take_v he_o out_o of_o my_o service_n and_o this_o action_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o any_o statute_n see_v 11_o h._n 4._o 176._o 47_o e._n 3._o 14._o 9_o e._n 4._o 32._o gawdy_n the_o action_n lie_v for_o here_o be_v damage_n and_o wrong_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n fenner_n contrary_a for_o the_o wrong_n be_v in_o the_o departure_n and_o not_o in_o the_o retainer_n and_o upon_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o party_n be_v vagrant_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o retainer_n and_o the_o sciens_fw-la do_v not_o alter_v the_o matter_n cccxxv_o nash_n and_o mollins_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n tithe_n prohibition_n 1_o cro._n 206._o tithe_n nash_n and_o Ê‹sher_n sue_v a_o prohibition_n against_o mollins_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v libel_v against_o they_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o wood_n grow_v in_o bark_v park_n in_o essex_n the_o other_o do_v surmise_v that_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o cree_n church_n and_o that_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o his_o successor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v hold_v the_o say_v land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o hold_v they_o so_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dissolution_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o part_n traverse_v it_o whereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n if_o the_o prior_n etc._n etc._n hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v tempore_fw-la dissolutionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o now_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n certain_a old_a person_n be_v produce_v who_o remember_v the_o time_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o pay_v any_o tithe_n then_o or_o from_o thence_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o suggestion_n by_o coke_n that_o here_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o prescription_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr decimando_fw-la for_o here_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o any_o discharge_n as_o composition_n unity_n of_o possession_n privilege_n of_o order_n as_o templarii_n hospitiarii_n etc._n etc._n â—enner_n justice_n spiritual_a person_n may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o church_n wray_n although_o it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o the_o special_a manner_n of_o discharge_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v it_o that_o it_o be_v by_o a_o lawful_a mean_n as_o composition_n etc._n etc._n or_o otherwise_o for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v discharge_v as_o the_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a discharge_n of_o tithe_n tempore_fw-la dissolutionis_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n but_o no_o evidence_n be_v give_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v prosecute_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n contrary_a to_o the_o prohibition_n cccxxvi_o sheldon_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sheldon_n talbot_n and_z two_o other_z four_o person_n in_o all_o eliz._n indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n of_o recusancy_n the_o word_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v quod_fw-la illi_fw-la nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la uterque_fw-la venerunt_fw-la to_o any_o parish_n church_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v by_o atkinson_n that_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o good_a for_o uterque_fw-la do_v refer_v unto_o one_o of_o they_o and_o not_o where_o they_o be_v many_o as_o here_o and_o so_o be_v a_o insensible_a word_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o matter_n there_o be_v no_o offence_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o the_o justice_n doubt_v of_o it_o demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o grammarian_n who_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o this_o word_n uterque_fw-la do_v apt_o signify_v one_o of_o they_o word_n exposition_n of_o word_n and_o in_o such_o signification_n it_o be_v use_v by_o all_o writer_n gawdy_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o grammarian_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ask_v in_o this_o case_n but_o i_o agree_v that_o when_o a_o unusual_a word_n in_o our_o law_n come_v in_o question_n for_o the_o true_a construction_n of_o it_o than_o the_o opinion_n of_o grammarian_n be_v necessary_a but_o uterque_fw-la be_v no_o unusual_a word_n in_o our_o law_n but_o have_v have_v a_o reasonable_a exposition_n heretofore_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o adhere_v unto_o which_o see_v 28_o h._n 8._o 19_o three_o bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n obligamus_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o utrumque_fw-la nostrum_fw-la and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n uterque_fw-la do_v amount_v to_o quilibet_fw-la and_o see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 337_o 338._o three_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o indenture_n tripartite_a each_o of_o they_o
entry_n hold_v lawful_a but_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o it_o and_o also_o calthrop_n case_n be_v cite_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 336._o this_o estate_n limit_v to_o ambrose_n do_v refer_v to_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o muriel_n and_o ann_n and_o not_o to_o the_o time_n for_o ever_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v as_o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 371._o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n yield_v and_o pay_v during_o her_o natural_a life_n yearly_a 20_o shilling_n and_o die_v live_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o rent_n shall_v not_o begin_v until_o the_o remainder_n fall_v so_o as_o the_o general_a word_n refer_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o estate_n although_o the_o word_n imply_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v present_o and_o see_v also_o such_o construction_n 9_o eliz._n 261._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o thirty_o year_n and_o four_o year_n after_o the_o lessor_n make_v another_o lease_n by_o these_o word_n nos_fw-la dictis_fw-la 30_o annis_fw-la finitis_fw-la dedisse_fw-la &_o concessisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n habend_n &_o tenend_n a_o die_n confectionis_fw-la praesentium_fw-la termino_fw-la predict_v finito_fw-la usque_fw-la terminum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o although_o prima_n fancy_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o term_n seem_v incertain_a yet_o the_o justice_n do_v respect_v the_o former_a estate_n and_o so_o the_o lessee_n have_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o no_o estate_n until_o the_o first_o term_n expire_v then_o ambrose_n before_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o fine_a shall_v not_o bind_v the_o feoffee_n for_o it_o enure_n only_o by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n and_o so_o bind_v party_n and_o privy_n but_o not_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o plead_v against_o this_o fine_a quoth_v part_n to_o the_o fine_a nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la for_o that_o appear_v upon_o their_o own_o show_v wyatt_n contrary_a the_o state_n of_o ambr._n accrue_v and_o rise_v when_o any_o of_o the_o say_a time_n come_v first_o full_a age_n return_n death_n for_o the_o word_n be_v and_o after_o the_o return_n of_o ambrose_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o death_n etc._n etc._n this_o word_n or_o before_o death_n disjoyn_v all_o and_o make_v the_o sentence_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n late_o judge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o trewpeny_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n if_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n or_o any_o child_n or_o child_n betwixt_o they_o beget_v shall_v so_o long_o live_v the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o husband_n hold_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o disjunctive_a before_o child_n make_v the_o sentence_n disjunctive_a gawdy_a justice_n that_o have_v be_v law_n if_o no_o such_o word_n have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n and_o wyatt_n say_v that_o although_o the_o return_n be_v incertain_a yet_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o die_v and_o also_o this_o be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n which_o need_v not_o to_o depend_v upon_o any_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o remainder_n shall_v vest_n present_o upon_o his_o return_n than_o it_o will_v be_v doubtful_a what_o remainder_n it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o remainder_n depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o ann_n and_o muriel_n or_o for_o year_n i.e._n until_o ambrose_n shall_v come_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n but_o be_v it_o incertain_a yet_o the_o fine_a be_v good_a for_o here_o be_v a_o remainder_n in_o ambrose_n and_o both_o be_v but_o particular_a estate_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o doubt_n but_o that_o one_o may_v convey_v by_o fine_a or_o bar_v by_o fine_a such_o contingent_a use_n for_o which_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o all_o fine_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o any_o land_n entail_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o he_o that_o levi_v the_o fine_a or_o to_o any_o his_o ancestor_n in_o possession_n reversion_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n use_n go_v to_o contingent_a use_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o other_o use_n fenner_n justice_n remember_v the_o case_n adjudge_v m._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n betwixt_o johnson_n and_o bellamy_n 36._o 2_o len._n 36._o which_o rule_v this_o case_n gawdy_a justice_n here_o be_v a_o certainty_n upon_o which_o the_o remainder_n do_v depend_v i._n e._n the_o death_n of_o ambrose_n but_o the_o case_n have_v be_v the_o more_o doubtful_a if_o no_o certainty_n at_o all_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n atkinson_n contrary_a here_o the_o lord_n vaux_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o george_n in_o tail_n now_o when_o the_o lord_n vaux_n levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o then_o the_o entry_n of_o george_n be_v lawful_a it_o have_v be_v object_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o this_o remainder_n be_v future_a and_o contingent_a and_o not_o vest_v therefore_o nothing_o pass_v to_o george_n by_o ambrose_n the_o word_n be_v quousque_fw-la ambrose_n shall_v return_v this_o word_n quousque_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o limitation_n and_o not_o of_o condition_n and_o then_o the_o remainder_n may_v well_o rise_v when_o the_o limitation_n happen_v it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o remainder_n be_v contingent_a and_o then_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v to_o vest_n upon_o a_o contingency_n can_v be_v grant_v or_o forfeit_v before_o that_o the_o contingent_a happen_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 14_o eliz._n 314._o dyer_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee._n proviso_n that_o if_o b._n shall_v have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o after_o such_o issue_n and_o 500_o l._n pay_v to_o etc._n etc._n within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v b._n and_o the_o say_v six_o month_n expire_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o say_v b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o before_o the_o say_v contingent_a happen_v b._n have_v not_o any_o estate_n tail_n for_o there_o it_o be_v incertain_a if_o the_o say_v contingent_a will_v happen_v but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o contingent_n or_o some_o of_o they_o will_v happen_v or_o run_v out_o by_o effluxion_n of_o time_n and_o that_o make_v the_o remainder_n certain_a in_o ambrose_n and_o he_o also_o argue_v that_o the_o limitation_n be_v several_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sentence_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a appear_v by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n which_o of_o the_o say_a day_n or_o time_n shall_v first_o happen_v and_o then_o the_o return_n of_o ambrose_n for_o that_o first_o happen_v ve_v the_o remainder_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v buckley_n contrary_a the_o estate_n of_o the_o daughter_n do_v depend_v upon_o a_o copulative_a i.e._n the_o return_n of_o ambrose_n and_o his_o full_a age_n and_o both_o be_v but_o one_o limitation_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o first_o limitation_n be_v upon_o a_o contingent_a and_o the_o remainder_n can_v vest_n until_o both_o be_v perform_v and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a limitation_n i._n e._n the_o return_n of_o ambrose_n 18_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v survive_v the_o other_o for_o year_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o although_o the_o limitation_n be_v upon_o a_o certain_a estate_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o know_v in_o which_o of_o the_o party_n the_o estate_n second_o limit_v shall_v begin_v the_o lease_n be_v void_a so_o here_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o appoint_v when_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o ambrose_n shall_v begin_v upon_o the_o return_n full_a age_n or_o death_n of_o ambrose_n and_o he_o say_v that_o here_o be_v but_o two_o time_n of_o limitation_n first_o return_n and_o full_a age_n second_o death_n return_n and_o full_a age_n determine_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o also_o the_o death_n if_o it_o shall_v first_o happen_v and_o if_o these_o three_o time_n shall_v be_v construe_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a 2d_o 2_o len._n 2d_o the_o same_o will_v overthrow_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o daughter_n which_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o themselves_o or_o ambrose_n
charge_v the_o defendant_n with_o cut_v of_o wood_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o assignment_n of_o the_o lessor_n so_o he_o will_v compel_v we_o to_o prove_v more_o than_o we_o ought_v for_o if_o he_o do_v it_o with_o their_o assent_n only_o or_o by_o their_o assignment_n only_o it_o be_v sufficient_a but_o if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v in_o the_o copulative_a both_o be_v necessary_a and_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o copulative_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n where_o two_o churchwarden_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o churchwarden_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o one_o be_v churchwarden_n and_o the_o other_o not_o and_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o if_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o churchwarden_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o churchwarden_n for_o the_o copulative_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v disjoin_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n late_o rule_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n betwixt_o ognel_n and_o underwood_n concern_v crucifield_n grange_n a._n lease_v unto_o b._n certain_a land_n for_o forty_o year_n b._n lease_v part_n of_o the_o same_o to_o c._n for_o ten_o year_n a._n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o tenura_fw-la &_o occupatione_fw-la b._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o land_n lease_v to_o c._n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o that_o rent_n for_o although_o it_o be_v in_o tenura_fw-la b._n yet_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o occupation_n and_o both_o be_v exquisite_a because_o in_o the_o copulative_a so_o here_o the_o lessee_n may_v cut_v wood_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lessor_n without_o any_o assignment_n also_o here_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o covenant_n can_v charge_v the_o defendant_n for_o although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a in_o the_o negative_a but_o do_v refer_v unto_o the_o covenant_n precedent_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o cut_v wood_n aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o indenture_n where_o the_o covenant_n precedent_n be_v not_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o cut_v wood_n but_o in_o the_o dole_n but_o that_o the_o lessor_n may_v cut_v down_o any_o tree_n in_o the_o dole_n leave_v sufficient_a for_o the_o lessee_n which_o covenant_n in_o itself_o do_v not_o restrain_v the_o lessee_n to_o cut_v down_o any_o tree_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v nor_o abridge_v the_o power_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o demise_n then_o when_o this_o last_o covenant_n come_v i._n e._n that_o the_o lessee_n will_v not_o cut_v aliter_fw-la then_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o indenture_n without_o the_o assent_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o do_v not_o restrain_v he_o from_o the_o power_n which_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o indenture_n give_v and_o so_o no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n can_v be_v assign_v in_o this_o for_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o lessee_n of_o common_a right_n may_v take_v necessary_a fuel_n upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n lease_v also_o this_o first_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a do_v not_o abridge_v any_o interest_n as_o 28_o h._n 8._o 19_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a hedge-boot_n by_o assignment_n of_o the_o bailie_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o baldwin_n and_o shelley_n that_o the_o lessee_n may_v take_v it_o without_o assignment_n because_o there_o be_v no_o negative_a word_n &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la so_o 8_o e._n 3._o 10._o a_o rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n be_v grant_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n overlive_v his_o wife_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v three_o pound_n rend_v and_o if_o the_o wife_n do_v over-live_a the_o husband_n she_o shall_v have_v forty_o shilling_n there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n continue_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o severance_n of_o any_o of_o they_o and_o although_o peradventure_o it_o appear_v here_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o cut_v down_o any_o wood_n but_o in_o the_o dole_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o such_o meaning_n do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v reject_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o benet_n and_o french_a where_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o divers_a land_n devise_v parcel_n of_o it_o call_v gauge_n to_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o school_n and_o another_o parcel_n unto_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o all_o his_o other_o land_n unto_o one_o french_a in_o fee_n the_o devise_n of_o gauge_n be_v hold_v void_a because_o too_o general_a for_o no_o person_n be_v name_v and_o it_o be_v further_o hold_v that_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o general_a devise_n to_o french_a and_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n also_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o assignee_n but_o of_o parcel_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o if_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o for_o year_n 215._o owen_n rep._n 152._o 1_o co._n 215._o and_o such_o assignee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o a_o covenant_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o reversion_n so_o that_o if_o the_o reversion_n do_v not_o continue_v in_o its_o first_o course_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o be_v alter_v or_o divide_v the_o covenant_n be_v destroy_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v 32_o h._n 8._o betwixt_o wiseman_n and_o warringer_n where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n render_v ten_o pound_n rent_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n grant_v fifty_o acre_n of_o it_o that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o all_o the_o rent_n be_v destroy_v so_o in_o our_o case_n here_o the_o grantee_n have_v but_o parcel_n of_o the_o estate_n a_o term_n for_o year_n and_o so_o be_v not_o a_o assignee_n intend_v as_o the_o case_n betwixt_o randal_n and_o brown_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 96â—â—â—â—_n â—_o co_z 96â—â—â—â—_n randal_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n covenant_v with_o b._n that_o if_o he_o pay_v unto_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v five_o hundred_o pound_n that_o then_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v b._n and_o his_o heir_n randal_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v have_v make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n brown_a at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n tender_v the_o money_n general_o the_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n in_o the_o land_n take_v the_o money_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a tender_a for_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o assignee_n for_o she_o have_v a_o interest_n but_o for_o year_n and_o here_o the_o son_n be_v to_o bear_v the_o loss_n for_o by_o a_o lawful_a tender_v the_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v devest_v out_o of_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o tender_a aught_o to_o be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o not_o to_o his_o wife_n also_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o he_o be_v no_o assignee_n for_o although_o charles_n grice_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v the_o reversion_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o charles_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a without_o proclamation_n nothing_o pass_v but_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o then_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v not_o any_o estate_n â—05_n raph._n rep._n 91._o â—_o câ—o._n 804._o â—05_n but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o charles_n and_o then_o when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o another_o he_o have_v not_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o can_v devise_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o when_o he_o devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o year_n it_o be_v void_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjourn_v cccxl_o smith_n and_o hitchcocks_n case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 201._o assumpsit_fw-la â—_o câ—o._n 201._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o 19_o maii_n 30_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o until_o such_o a_o day_n after_o promise_v at_o the_o say_a day_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v how_o that_o 29_o maii_n 29_o eliz._n he_o be_v indebt_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a sum_n for_o assurance_n of_o which_o afterward_o he_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v execution_n and_o have_v levy_v the_o money_n absque_fw-la
hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n antea_fw-la vel_fw-la post_fw-la the_o say_a day_n aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o consideration_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v not_o traversable_a because_o it_o be_v but_o conveyance_n and_o amount_n to_o the_o general_a issue_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o sale_n of_o a_o horse_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o no_o such_o horse_n be_v sell_v to_o he_o partridge_n if_o the_o conveyance_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o suit_n it_o be_v traversable_a a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o ostler_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o ostler_n 2_o h._n 4_o 7._o see_v 26_o h._n 8._o br._n traverse_v 341._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n habuit_fw-la ex_fw-la deliberatione_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n certain_a good_n the_o say_a defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o ten_o shilling_n assumpsit_fw-la &_o eidem_fw-la querenti_fw-la promisit_fw-la salvo_fw-la custodire_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la habuit_fw-la ex_fw-la deliberatione_n be_v a_o good_a plea._n godfrey_n the_o defendant_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o point_n of_o our_o action_n which_o be_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n 11_o e._n 4._o 4._o in_o trespass_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o by_o the_o master_n of_o a_o college_n and_o his_o confreer_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o predecessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o confreer_n by_o their_o deed_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n there_o be_v no_o such_o college_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n for_o it_o be_v no_o answer_n but_o by_o argument_n gawdy_a justice_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n there_o the_o conveyance_n be_v traversable_a wray_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la therefore_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o traversable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o point_n with_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v charge_v and_o it_o be_v common_a here_o that_o the_o declaration_n in_o such_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n traverse_n traverse_n in_o consideration_n of_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n without_o any_o more_o certainty_n be_v good_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a if_o the_o consideration_n be_v traversable_a but_o the_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o it_o be_v also_o common_a that_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o trover_n be_v not_o traversable_a for_o the_o conversion_n be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n fenner_n justice_n the_o debt_n here_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n but_o only_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o debt_n upon_o arbitrament_n the_o arbitrament_n be_v traversable_a so_o in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o demise_n the_o demise_n be_v traversable_a 189._o antea_fw-la 189._o for_o the_o arbitrament_n and_o demise_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o gawdy_n mutata_fw-la opinion_n say_v that_o consideration_n executory_a be_v traversable_a as_o where_o one_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o may_v marry_v my_o daughter_n or_o of_o service_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o consideration_n be_v traversable_a contrary_a of_o a_o consideration_n execute_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccxli_o estons_n case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n eston_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a 243._o 1_o cro._n 243._o and_o take_v a_o wife_n seize_v of_o other_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n they_o have_v inn_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o afterward_o the_o wife_n die_v owen_n serjeant_n conceive_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o the_o primer_n seisin_n of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v survive_v his_o wife_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v primer_n seisin_n of_o it_o after_o his_o decease_n wray_n if_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n and_o the_o husband_n over-live_n his_o wife_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o anderson_n deny_v that_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o stamford_n be_v not_o law_n and_o yet_o see_v 13_o h._n 4._o 278._o where_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o chief_a and_o the_o mother_n of_o other_o and_o the_o father_n die_v and_o afterward_o the_o mother_n die_v both_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o afterward_o the_o grandfather_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o knight_n service_n the_o land_n in_o socage_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n anderson_n hold_v strong_o that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o mother_n wray_n contrary_a quaere_fw-la cccxlii_o ellis_n hartop_n case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n ellis_n hartop_n be_v seize_v of_o divers_a land_n whereof_o part_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o knight_n service_n and_o devise_v two_o part_n thereof_o to_o w._n denham_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o t._n his_o brother_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v t._n and_o his_o heir_n male_n t._n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v first_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o devise_n may_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o then_o when_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o devisee_n shall_v take_v it_o and_o when_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v it_o shall_v go_v to_o he_o but_o if_o the_o use_n be_v void_a than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o every_o devise_n do_v imply_v a_o consideration_n coke_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o son_n take_v by_o descent_n when_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n to_o who_o land_n be_v devise_v do_v refuse_v the_o use_n the_o devisee_n can_v take_v it_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o if_o the_o use_n be_v void_a the_o devise_n be_v also_o void_a and_o the_o use_n be_v void_a for_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o see_v bret_n and_o rygdens_n case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o three_o acre_n bargain_n and_o sell_v one_o of_o they_o without_o show_v which_o and_o that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o bargainee_n die_v before_o election_n no_o election_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o purchasor_n and_o by_o wray_n and_o anderson_n the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o brett_n and_o rigdens_n case_n and_o by_o anderson_n a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o which_o use_v by_o possibility_n be_v good_a and_o by_o possibility_n not_o good_a if_o afterward_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n can_v take_v the_o devise_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o his_o heir_n ccclxiii_o weston_n and_o garmons_n case_n trin._n 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 226._o assize_n 1_o cro._n 226._o assize_n be_v bring_v of_o a_o rent_n of_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o plaint_n to_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n in_o h._n e._n and_o h._n w_n and_o show_v that_o john_n vaughan_n and_o amy_n his_o wife_n who_o before_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o weston_n and_o mother_n of_o sir_n henry_n weston_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o assize_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o h.w._n and_o h.e._n lie_v in_o barton_n and_o kinton_n in_o fee._n and_o 18_o eliz._n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v betwixt_o robert_n vaughan_n and_o miles_n whitney_n complainants_n and_o the_o say_v john_n vaughan_n and_o amy_n his_o wife_n and_o francis_n their_o son_n deforceant_n of_o the_o say_v two_o manor_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o h.e._n and_o h.w._n and_o of_o fifty_o message_n three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o meadow_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o the_o say_a town_n by_o which_o fine_a the_o say_a deforceant_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o tenement_n to_o be_v
every_o issue_n beget_v betwixt_o william_n and_o joan_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n successive_a and_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n expectant_a as_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o william_n possession_n a_o contingent_a shall_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n and_o this_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v in_o possession_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mesne_fw-la remainder_n for_o life_n limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o william_n and_o joan_n and_o although_o that_o these_o mesne_fw-la remainder_n be_v but_o upon_o a_o contingent_a and_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la yet_o such_o regard_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o in_o tail_n in_o possession_n as_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a._n although_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n yet_o in_o respect_n thereof_o the_o freehold_n and_o fee_n shall_v not_o be_v conjoin_v southcote_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o he_o put_v a_o case_n late_o adjudge_v betwixt_o vaughan_n and_o alcock_n case_n vaughan_n and_o alcocks_n case_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o two_o man_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v these_o devisee_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a because_o in_o by_o devise_n but_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n and_o b._n to_o be_v betwixt_o they_o divide_v they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a wray_n william_n and_o thomas_n have_v but_o for_o life_n for_o they_o be_v purchaser_n by_o the_o name_n heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n but_o when_o he_o go_v further_a and_o say_v for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o william_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n now_o will._n have_v a_o inheritance_n and_o if_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o life_n and_o so_o from_o heir_n to_o heir_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la for_o life_n here_o be_v two_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o devisee_n have_v fee_n for_o estate_n for_o life_n can_v be_v limit_v by_o general_a word_n from_o heir_n to_o heir_n but_o by_o special_a word_n they_o may_v and_o here_o thomas_n be_v next_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o william_n and_o joan_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o also_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v william_n have_v a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o he_o limit_v &_o the_o mesn_a remain_v limit_v to_o other_o i._n e._n to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o thomas_n be_v in_o abeyance_n 80._o co_n 11._o rep._n 80._o because_o limit_v by_o the_o name_n heir_n his_o father_n be_v alive_a shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o these_o estate_n but_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o force_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n then_o thomas_n so_o be_v seize_v levy_v a_o fine_a against_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o will_n by_o which_o thomas_n have_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o his_o next_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o a_o great_a reason_n wherefore_o the_o heir_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la after_o the_o two_o first_o limitation_n shall_v have_v tail_n be_v because_o that_o if_o every_o heir_n shall_v have_v but_o for_o life_n they_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n by_o these_o limitation_n for_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o devise_n none_o shall_v take_v but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o heir_n for_o ever_o i._n e._n when_o thomas_n alien_n by_o which_o the_o use_n ve_v in_o francis_n and_o when_o afterward_o francis_n levi_v a_o fine_a than_o the_o use_n ve_v in_o percival_n hâ—rt_n be_v next_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v notwithstanding_o that_o afterward_o francis_n have_v a_o son_n which_o be_v his_o next_o heir_n and_o therefore_o the_o use_n in_o percival_n by_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o say_a son_n in_o francis_n shall_v not_o be_v devest_v devest_v estate_n vest_v shall_v not_o be_v devest_v because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n vest_v in_o he_o before_o by_o purchase_n 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o a_o enfeoff_n b._n upon_o condition_n on_o the_o part_n of_o a._n to_o be_v perform_v 61._o 1_o cro._n 61._o and_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n the_o daughter_n perform_v the_o condition_n and_o afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o daughter_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n against_o the_o son_n so_o 5._o e._n 4_o 6._o a_o woman_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o afterward_o consent_v to_o a_o ravisher_n the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v yet_o the_o daughter_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o i._n e._n and_o geofries_n justice_n say_v francis_n be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o will_n i._n e._n to_o any_o forfeiture_n if_o he_o alien_a for_o the_o estate_n which_o francis_n have_v for_o his_o life_n be_v but_o a_o estate_n gain_v by_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o will_n of_o richard_n and_o then_o the_o say_a estate_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o will_n and_o then_o have_v not_o francis_n commit_v any_o forfeiture_n and_o admit_v francis_n shall_v forfeit_v yet_o percival_n shall_v get_v nothing_o thereby_o but_o the_o estate_n which_o francis_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v scil_n the_o freehold_n only_o for_o no_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v in_o he_o live_v his_o father_n as_o to_o the_o regress_n of_o the_o feoffee_n geofry_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o where_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o person_n certain_a and_o thereupon_o vest_v in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v limit_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o requisite_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v discontinue_v but_o where_o the_o use_n as_o in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o a_o person_n certain_a in_o esse_fw-la but_o be_v in_o abeyance_n not_o vest_v in_o any_o person_n upon_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o some_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o feoffee_n to_o maintain_v that_o use_n and_o to_o render_v it_o according_a to_o the_o limitation_n and_o in_o our_o case_n these_o use_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o can_v not_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o now_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n by_o the_o limitation_n shall_v be_v raise_v and_o revive_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n but_o here_o by_o the_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a the_o feoffee_n be_v bind_v and_o their_o entry_n take_v away_o and_o so_o no_o use_n can_v accrue_v to_o percival_n hart_n by_o such_o entry_n southcote_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o feoffee_n can_v enter_v at_o all_o because_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o nothing_o be_v leave_v in_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o save_v the_o right_a of_o every_o person_n etc._n etc._n other_o than_o the_o feoffee_n so_o as_o no_o right_a be_v save_v to_o they_o but_o all_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o they_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o second_o save_v of_o the_o statute_n save_v to_o the_o feoffee_n all_o their_o former_a right_n so_o as_o the_o right_n which_o the_o feoffee_n have_v by_o the_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n be_v utter_o go_v but_o percival_n hart_n may_v well_o enter_v for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o five_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o he_o have_v not_o right_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v but_o his_o right_n come_v by_o the_o fine_a wray_n chief_a justice_n the_o feoffee_n be_v not_o to_o enter_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o have_v two_o branch_n 1._o give_v the_o possession_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n 2._o take_v away_o all_o the_o right_a out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o give_v it_o to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n so_o as_o nothing_o at_o all_o remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n for_o if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v give_v to_o i_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o my_o brother_n southcote_n be_v seize_v and_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o seisin_n thereof_o now_o be_v the_o actual_a possession_n in_o i_o without_o my_o
nonage_n of_o every_o heir_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v void_a yet_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n as_o prochein_o amy_n in_o which_o case_n although_o he_o be_v not_o prochein_o amy_a etc._n etc._n he_o be_v chargeable_a 84._o oâ—â—â—â—_n rep._n 36_o â—3_n 84._o as_o prochein_o amy_n according_a to_o his_o claim_n but_o here_o he_o claim_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o time_n of_o this_o quaere_fw-la that_o if_o one_o enter_v into_o land_n claim_v by_o devise_n where_o in_o truth_n the_o land_n devise_v be_v entail_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o account_n etc._n etc._n ccclviii_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n wills._n exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34._o of_o wills._n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o land_n in_o london_n but_o that_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v good_a and_o if_o house_n in_o london_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o abbey_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o dissolution_n and_o he_o grant_v they_o over_o to_o hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n these_o land_n be_v devisable_v but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n as_o act_n execute_v extend_v to_o land_n in_o london_n and_o shall_v be_v good_a but_o for_o two_o part_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o fee-simple_n which_o be_v of_o double_a the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n in_o tail_n and_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n all_o the_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n shall_v pass_v dyer_n one_o seize_v of_o three_o manor_n the_o one_o in_o capite_fw-la in_o fee_n and_o two_o in_o socage_n in_o tail_n and_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o king_n for_o all_o capite_fw-la land_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v tie_v to_o have_v the_o land_n in_o socage_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o heir_n and_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o three_o part_n where_o all_o be_v devise_v be_v void_a as_o well_o against_o the_o heir_n as_o against_o the_o king._n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o twenty_o acre_n in_o socage_n and_o ten_o acre_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o devise_v two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o socage_n land_n shall_v pass_v but_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v of_o two_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o this_o word_n all_o imply_v that_o the_o two_o part_n shall_v be_v per_fw-mi my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr as_o well_o capite_fw-la as_o socage_n i._n e._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o fenner_n that_o the_o land_n in_o london_n be_v now_o devisable_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n for_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o land_n in_o london_n be_v disturb_v he_o shall_v have_v exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o a_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n be_v bring_v of_o land_n in_o london_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v devisable_v but_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o mortdancestor_n of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n and_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n i._n e._n not_o devisable_v by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o can_v devise_v the_o reversion_n for_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o do_v wrong_a to_o the_o person_n i.e._n to_o the_o donee_n who_o there_o shall_v lose_v his_o acquittal_n but_o of_o land_n devisable_v by_o custom_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o if_o land_n in_o a_o burrow_n be_v devisable_v for_o life_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o afterward_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o which_o make_v all_o land_n devisable_v now_o that_o land_n be_v devisable_v for_o life_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o reversion_n by_o the_o statute_n ccclix_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v of_o be_v assign_v in_o a_o wood_n be_v be_v the_o jury_n view_v the_o wood_n only_o without_o enter_v into_o it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_a for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v tedious_a for_o the_o jury_n to_o have_v have_v the_o view_n of_o every_o stub_n of_o a_o tree_n which_o have_v be_v fell_v yet_o meade_n justice_n say_v that_o if_o be_v be_v assign_v in_o several_a corner_n of_o the_o wood_n than_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o have_v the_o view_n of_o every_o corner_n but_o contrary_n where_o be_v be_v assign_v in_o the_o whole_a wood_n vieâ—_n vieâ—_n and_o if_o be_v be_v assign_v in_o every_o room_n of_o a_o house_n the_o view_n of_o the_o house_n general_o be_v sufficient_a and_o dyer_n justice_n say_v that_o if_o be_v be_v assign_v in_o several_a place_n and_o of_o some_o of_o they_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o the_o view_n of_o that_o they_o may_v find_v no_o waste_v do_v ccclx_o sir_n thomas_n lees_n case_n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o whereas_o sir_n thomae_n lee_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n election_n election_n and_o alien_v the_o manor_n except_o one_o close_a parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n call_v newdick_n and_o there_o be_v two_o close_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n call_v newdick_n the_o one_o contain_v nine_o acre_n and_o the_o other_o contain_v three_o acre_n that_o the_o alienee_n shall_v not_o choose_v which_o of_o the_o say_a close_n he_o will_v have_v but_o the_o alienor_fw-la or_o feoffor_n shall_v have_v the_o election_n which_o of_o the_o say_a close_n shall_v pass_v ccclxi_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n 211._o fine_n levy_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n 3_o cro._n 211._o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n before_o any_o entry_n levi_v a_o fine_a the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n the_o freehold_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court._n ccclxii_o ferrand_n and_o ramsey_n case_n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n one_o ann_n ramsey_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o william_n ramsey_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v ann_n who_o be_v disseise_v by_o israel_n owen_n who_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o say_a william_n ramsey_n do_v re-enter_v the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la that_o the_o say_v ann_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v say_v that_o before_o the_o ejectment_n one_o robert_n owen_n be_v seize_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o from_o he_o descend_v the_o say_a house_n to_o israel_n owen_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v israel_n do_v disseise_v the_o say_a ann_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o at_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o london_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n of_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o crofton_n and_o langhton_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o by_o deed_n indent_v convey_v it_o to_o one_o john_n ramsey_n robert_n dakins_n and_o four_o other_o and_z their_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v feoffee_n their_o heir_n or_o assign_v shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v ann_n and_o her_o heir_n six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n and_o also_o shall_v enfeoff_v the_o say_a ann_n if_o to_o the_o same_o they_o be_v require_v by_o the_o say_v ann_n in_o her_o life_n or_o within_o four_o day_n next_o follow_v such_o request_n in_o fee_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v ann_n and_o her_o heir_n cum_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la eandem_fw-la annam_n requisite_a fuerint_fw-la and_o if_o the_o say_v ann_n die_v before_o such_o request_n that_o then_o the_o say_a feoffee_n or_o their_o heir_n shall_v enfeoff_v such_o issue_n of_o the_o say_v ann_n or_o such_o other_o person_n which_o the_o say_a ann_n shall_v name_v cum_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la eandem_fw-la annam_n requisite_a fuerint_fw-la or_o within_o four_o day_n after_o such_o
request_n the_o say_a feoffee_n or_o their_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a house_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v ann_n and_o her_o heir_n afterward_o the_o seven_o of_o april_n 16_o eliz._n ann_n demand_v of_o william_n ramsey_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n ramsey_n six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n be_v due_a to_o the_o say_v ann_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o which_o sum_n the_o say_a william_n ramsey_n do_v refuse_v to_o pay_v by_o force_n of_o which_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o say_v ann_n ramsey_n be_v thereof_o seize_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o from_o she_o descend_v the_o say_a house_n to_o william_n ramsey_n the_o plaintiff_n confess_v the_o feoffment_n to_o crofton_n and_o langhton_n to_o john_n ramsey_n and_o other_o and_o show_v further_o that_o the_o say_v ann_n require_v the_o survive_a feoffee_n to_o enfeoff_v one_o robert_n owen_n of_o the_o say_a house_n who_o three_o day_n after_o make_v the_o feoffment_n according_o robert_z owen_n enfeoff_v john_n owen_n who_o die_v thereof_o seize_v and_o from_o he_o the_o say_a house_n descend_v to_o israel_n owen_n crafton_n die_v langhton_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n die_v all_o the_o feoffee_n but_o one_o die_v ann_n the_o time_n aforesaid_a demand_v the_o say_v six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n of_o the_o say_v william_n ramsey_n in_o another_o house_n in_o london_n due_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n last_v before_o who_o deny_v to_o pay_v it_o the_o second_o daughter_n of_o langhton_n enter_v and_o thereof_o enfeoff_v the_o say_a israel_n owen_n 211._o rent_n 3_o cro._n 210_o 211._o who_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o that_o evidence_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o first_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o say_a sum_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v ann_n be_v not_o a_o rent_n but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a because_o reserve_v to_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n which_o see_v lit._n 79._o reversion_n reversion_n and_o by_o munson_n justice_n if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o reservation_n have_v be_v twenty_o noble_n rend_v yet_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v by_o devise_n also_o there_o be_v not_o any_o condition_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o but_o only_o a_o limitation_n for_o the_o word_n subsequent_a which_o limit_n the_o future_a use_n take_v away_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o 27_o h._n 8._o 24._o land_n give_v in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o donee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v carry_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o donor_n when_o he_o go_v to_o battle_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v thereof_o than_o the_o same_o to_o remain_v to_o a_o stranger_n the_o limit_v of_o the_o remainder_n have_v take_v away_o the_o condition_n and_o have_v control_v it_o and_o now_o the_o condition_n be_v become_v a_o limitation_n but_o where_o the_o word_n subsequent_a be_v against_o law_n as_o if_o upon_o failer_z that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o stranger_n to_o enter_v condition_n feoffment_n upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n these_o word_n because_o they_o be_v against_o law_n for_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v to_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o condition_n by_o mead_n contrary_a by_o munson_n for_o the_o condition_n be_v utter_o go_v and_o by_o mead_n feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n that_o he_o shall_v re-enter_v and_o retain_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n the_o use_n be_v void_a 402_o 1_o cro_n 401_o 402_o and_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v hold_v the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v marry_v my_o daughter_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i.s._n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n but_o a_o limitation_n and_o in_o all_o case_n afterward_o of_o a_o condition_n where_o a_o interest_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o stranger_n there_o it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n but_o a_o limitation_n and_o mead_n say_v that_o the_o say_v annual_a sum_n be_v not_o demandable_a but_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o pay_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n lit._n 80._o but_o by_o munson_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v demand_v for_o so_o this_o word_n refuse_v do_v imply_v regula_n regula_n and_o when_o at_o the_o request_n of_o ann_n the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o munson_n mead_n and_o windham_n the_o rent_n be_v go_v but_o dyer_n contrary_a unless_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o ann_n herself_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hil._n 19_o eliz._n rot._n 748._o there_o be_v a_o case_n betwixt_o shaw_n and_o norton_n case_n shaw_n and_o nortons_n case_n one_o green_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n and_o devise_v also_o the_o say_v a._n shall_v pay_v a_o rent_n to_o b._n and_o that_o b._n may_v distrain_v for_o it_o and_o if_o a._n fail_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n may_v enter_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a distress_n and_o a_o good_a condition_n and_o by_o munson_n demand_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o word_n be_v refuse_v which_o can_v be_v without_o demand_n or_o request_n and_o it_o be_v certify_v that_o such_o a_o clerk_n refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o ten_o and_o because_o it_o be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o the_o certificate_n that_o he_o be_v request_v etc._n etc._n for_o that_o cause_n he_o be_v discharge_v and_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o if_o request_v be_v necessary_a that_o in_o this_o case_n request_n be_v to_o be_v make_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o survive_a feoffee_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o any_o of_o the_o feoffee_n who_o be_v dead_a ccclxiii_o lacy_n case_n hill._n 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 53._o indictment_n co._n 13._o rep._n 53._o lacy_n be_v indict_v of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n upon_o scarborough_n sands_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n between_o the_o high_a water-mark_a and_o the_o low_a water-mark_a and_o the_o same_o indictment_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o be_v arraign_v upon_o it_o he_o show_v that_o the_o say_a indictment_n be_v sue_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n which_o issue_v the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o other_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o say_a county_n repeal_v commission_n repeal_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o murder_n felony_n etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v further_o that_o the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n aforesaid_a issue_v another_o commission_n direct_v to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o other_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o say_v lacie_n be_v indict_v of_o the_o same_o murder_n whereof_o he_o be_v now_o arraign_v and_o the_o say_v last_o commission_n be_v ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la tam_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la quam_fw-la super_fw-la littus_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o ubicunque_fw-la locorum_fw-la infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la maritimam_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_a indictment_n take_v before_o the_o admiral_n be_v take_v before_o this_o upon_o which_o he_o be_v arraign_v and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n pray_v to_o be_v dismiss_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o first_o commission_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o second_o and_o so_o the_o indictment_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v arraign_v take_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 10_o e._n 4._o 7._o if_o a_o commission_n for_o the_o peace_n issue_v into_o one_o county_n and_o afterward_o another_o commission_n issue_v to_o a_o town_n within_o the_o same_o county_n and_o parcel_n of_o it_o the_o first_o commission_n be_v repeal_v which_o gawdy_n grant_v if_o notice_n be_v give_v etc._n etc._n but_o wray_n deny_v it_o but_o the_o whole_a court_n by_o this_o last_o commission_n to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n the_o first_o commission_n as_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n in_o locis_fw-la maritimis_fw-la be_v determine_v and_o repeal_v for_o these_o two_o commission_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o two_o several_a authority_n the_o first_o commission_n mere_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o other_o by_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a and_o thereupon_o the_o party_n be_v discharge_v against_o the_o queen_n as_o to_o that_o indictment_n note_v that_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n and_o agree_v by_o wray_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v strike_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n 93._o 2_o co._n 93._o whereof_o he_o die_v in_o another_o county_n
out_o of_o the_o pardon_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o construe_v the_o bare_a act_n of_o conversion_n but_o the_o whole_a offence_n i._o the_o continuance_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o by_o general_a pardon_n all_o intrusion_n be_v except_v now_o by_o that_o the_o instant_a act_n of_o intrusion_n i._o the_o bare_a entry_n be_v not_o only_o except_v but_o also_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o intrusion_n and_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o note_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v conversion_n permit_v and_o conversion_n continue_v be_v conversion_n permit_v and_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o punish_v the_o conversion_n but_o also_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o conversion_n for_o the_o penalty_n be_v appoint_v for_o each_o year_n in_o which_o the_o conversion_n continue_v and_o egerton_n solicitor_n put_v this_o case_n 11_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v by_o 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 11._o that_o upon_o recovery_n in_o debt_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o delay_n of_o execution_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v he_o shall_v pay_v damage_n now_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o in_o execution_n bring_v such_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v he_o shall_v pay_v damage_n and_o yet_o here_o be_v not_o any_o delay_n of_o the_o execution_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o execution_n before_o but_o here_o be_v a_o interruption_n of_o the_o execution_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v intend_v the_o execution_n itself_o i._n the_o continuance_n in_o execution_n ibidem_fw-la moraturus_fw-la quousque_fw-la it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o conversion_n and_o continuance_n thereof_o be_v two_o several_a thing_n each_o by_o itself_o and_o so_o the_o conversion_n only_o be_v except_v in_o the_o pardon_n the_o continuance_n thereof_o remain_v in_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o pardon_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o and_o 3._o ph._n &_o ma._n that_o conversion_n and_o continuance_n be_v not_o the_o same_o but_o alia_fw-la atque_fw-la diversa_fw-la and_o distinct_a thing_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n for_o there_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v have_v any_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o tillage_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o convert_v to_o pasture_n by_o any_o other_o person_n the_o commissioner_n etc._n etc._n have_v authority_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o enjoin_v such_o person_n to_o convert_v such_o land_n to_o tillage_n again_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o all_o case_n in_o the_o law_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o wrong_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o as_o if_o the_o father_n levy_v a_o nuisance_n in_o his_o own_o land_n to_o the_o offence_n of_o another_o and_o die_v a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o wrong_n but_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la see_v f.n.b._n 124._o it_o be_v adjourn_v ccclxx_o powley_n and_o siers_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n powley_n bring_v debt_n against_o sire_n executor_n of_o the_o will_n of_o a_o debt_n debt_n the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o he_o say_v that_o one_o b._n be_v executor_n of_o the_o say_v a._n and_o that_o the_o say_v b._n do_v constitute_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n so_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o as_o immediate_a executor_n to_o the_o say_v a._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o reply_n say_v that_o the_o say_v b._n before_o any_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n or_o any_o administration_n die_v and_o so_o maintain_v his_o writ_n wray_n justice_n be_v against_o the_o writ_n for_o although_o here_o be_v not_o any_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n of_o a._n or_o any_o other_o administration_n yet_o when_o b._n make_v his_o will_n and_o the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a acceptance_n in_o law_n of_o the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o will_n for_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o first_o testator_n gawdy_n and_o ayliff_n justice_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a see_v dyer_n 212._o 1_o cro._n 211._o 212._o 23_o eliz._n 372._o against_o wray_n ccclxxi_o pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v a_o seize_v of_o certain_a land_n tree_n bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o tree_n bargain_v and_o sell_v by_o indenture_n all_o the_o tree_n there_o grow_v habendum_fw-la succidendum_fw-la &_o exportandum_fw-la within_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n the_o twenty_o year_n expire_v the_o bargainee_n cut_v down_o the_o tree_n a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o by_o wray_n justice_n the_o mere_a property_n of_o the_o tree_n ve_v in_o the_o bargainee_n 288._o post_n 288._o and_o the_o limitation_n of_o time_n which_o come_v after_o be_v not_o to_o any_o purpose_n but_o to_o hasten_v the_o cut_n of_o the_o tree_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n within_o which_o if_o the_o vendee_fw-mi do_v not_o cut_v they_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o trespassor_n as_o to_o the_o land_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o tree_n gawdy_n contrary_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o contract_n a_o conditional_a property_n ve_v in_o the_o vendee_fw-mi which_o ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o because_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v vest_v in_o a._n ccclxxii_o curriton_n and_o gadbarys_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v lease_n lease_n that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o the_o defendant_n of_o certain_a land_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n before_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n next_o follow_v promise_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n ten_o pound_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n next_o after_o the_o promise_n which_o be_v before_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o say_v ten_o pound_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la nor_o the_o say_a lease_n make_v and_o now_o both_o side_n be_v in_o default_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n justice_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v the_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o consideration_n and_o in_o performance_n thereof_o the_o action_n will_v have_v lyen_fw-we but_o now_o his_o own_o default_n have_v bar_v he_o of_o the_o action_n but_o for_o another_o cause_n the_o declaration_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o the_o promise_n be_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o life_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n which_o can_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o lease_n but_o aught_o to_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n so_o as_o here_o be_v no_o lease_n therefore_o no_o consideration_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o premise_n yet_o the_o law_n will_v not_o give_v such_o construction_n to_o the_o word_n of_o a_o promise_n contract_n or_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o all_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v whole_o respect_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n so_o as_o because_o that_o no_o lease_n can_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o consideration_n no_o supply_n thereof_o shall_v be_v by_o any_o favourable_a construction_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v but_o before_o the_o same_o imperfection_n be_v espy_v judgement_n be_v enter_v and_o therefore_o the_o court_n award_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n for_o it_o be_v hard_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n to_o drive_v the_o party_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n because_o parliament_n be_v not_o now_o so_o frequent_o hold_v as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o the_o execution_n be_v stay_v according_o ccclxxiii_o willis_n and_o crosbys_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n error_n error_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o whereas_o in_o the_o first_o action_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la one_o gâ—â—gory_n tompson_n be_v return_v but_o upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la george_n tâ—â—â—â—son_n be_v return_v and_o the_o jury_n be_v take_v and_o find_v for_o the_o
good_a as_o a_o new_a devise_n in_o reversion_n upon_o the_o precedent_a condition_n and_o not_o as_o a_o remainder_n quod_fw-la windham_n concessit_fw-la but_o periam_n be_v very_o strong_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n two_o joyntenant_n of_o a_o term_n a._n and_o b._n a._n grant_v his_o part_n to_o b._n nothing_o pass_v by_o it_o for_o as_o a_o grant_v it_o can_v be_v good_a 186._o owen_n 102._o 1_o cro._n 314._o 1_o inst_z 186._o for_o as_o one_o joyntenant_n can_v enfeost_fw-la his_o companion_n no_o more_o can_v he_o vest_n any_o thing_n in_o he_o by_o grant_n for_o he_o can_v grant_v to_o he_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v before_o for_o joyntenant_n be_v seize_v and_o possess_v of_o the_o whole_a all_o which_o be_v grant_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o anderson_n say_v that_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n b._n can_v surrender_v to_o a._n for_o a_o surrender_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o grant_n and_o as_o a_o release_v it_o can_v enure_v for_o a_o release_n of_o a_o right_n in_o chattel_n can_v be_v without_o a_o deed._n ccclxxxiv_o hollingshed_n and_o king_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n debt_n debt_n hollingshed_n bring_v debt_n against_o king_n and_o declare_v that_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o he_o in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n in_o interiori_fw-la camera_fw-la de_fw-fr guildhall_n london_n upon_o which_o recognizance_n the_o say_a hollingshed_n heretofore_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la before_o the_o say_a mayor_n etc._n etc._n in_o exteriori_fw-la camera_fw-la and_o there_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v upon_o which_o recovery_n he_o have_v bring_v this_o action_n and_o upon_o this_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n because_o that_o in_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o recognizance_n he_o have_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n have_v authority_n by_o prescription_n or_o grant_v to_o take_v recognizance_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o then_o be_v the_o recognizance_n take_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o so_o void_a and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 45._o it_o can_v be_v take_v to_o extend_v to_o recognizance_n take_v in_o london_n which_o see_v by_o the_o word_n de_fw-fr he_o quae_fw-la recordat_fw-la sunt_fw-la coram_fw-la cancellario_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la qui_fw-la recordum_fw-la habent_fw-la &_o in_o rotulis_fw-la eorum_fw-la irrotulatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n 187._o 1_o cro._n 186_o 187._o london_n have_v not_o any_o sheriff_n but_o bailiff_n and_o the_o say_a statute_n ordain_v that_o process_n shall_v go_v to_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o they_o say_v we_o will_v know_v that_o those_o of_o london_n have_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o every_o court_n of_o record_n have_v a_o authority_n incident_a to_o it_o to_o take_v recognizance_n for_o all_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a court_n and_o which_o arise_v by_o reason_n of_o matter_n there_o depend_v another_o matter_n be_v object_v for_o that_o the_o recognizance_n be_v take_v in_o interiori_fw-la camera_fw-la but_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v in_o exteriori_fw-la camera_fw-la and_o therefore_o not_o pursuant_n but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o admit_v that_o the_o recognizance_n be_v not_o well_o take_v yet_o because_o that_o in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o it_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o take_v advantage_n then_o thereof_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o his_o say_a admittance_n of_o it_o as_o if_o one_o sue_v forth_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o upon_o a_o recognizance_n whereas_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o any_o recognizance_n and_o the_o party_n plead_v admit_v such_o record_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o it_o be_v nor_o void_a but_o voidable_a fleetwood_n recorder_n of_o london_n allege_v many_o case_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n london_n privilege_n of_o london_n that_o they_o of_o london_n have_v a_o court_n of_o record_n for_o if_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la issue_v to_o justice_n in_o eyre_n it_o behoove_v not_o they_o of_o london_n to_o claim_v their_o liberty_n for_o all_o court_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o and_o at_o last_o after_o many_o motion_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o anderson_n and_o in_o manner_n agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o depend_v this_o demurrer_n here_o the_o judgement_n in_o london_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v reverse_v yet_o the_o court_n here_o must_v proceed_v and_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o say_v reversal_n ccclxxxv_o bedingfeild_n and_o bedingfeilds_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n dower_n dower_n dower_n be_v bring_v by_o anne_n bedingfeild_n against_o thomas_n bedingfeild_n the_o tenant_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n purchase_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr circumspect_a agatis_fw-la set_v forth_o this_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n that_o the_o husband_n oâ—_n the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o n._n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o queen_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a and_o thereof_o die_v seize_v the_o tenant_n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o queen_n seize_v as_o well_o the_o say_a manor_n as_o other_o manor_n and_o because_o the_o queen_n be_v to_o restore_v the_o tenement_n tam_fw-la integre_n seisin_n primer_n seisin_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o come_v to_o her_o hand_n it_o be_v command_v the_o judge_n to_o surcease_v domina_fw-la regina_fw-la inconsulta_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o although_o the_o queen_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v primer_n seisin_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n die_v seize_v yet_o this_o writ_n do_v not_o extend_v unto_o any_o manor_n not_o find_v in_o the_o office_n for_o by_o the_o law_n the_o queen_n can_v seize_v more_o land_n than_o those_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o office_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o land_n not_o find_v by_o the_o office_n the_o court_n give_v day_n to_o the_o tenant_n to_o plead_v in_o chief_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n gawdy_n for_o the_o tenant_n that_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n because_o that_o the_o queen_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v her_o primer_n seisin_n and_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o and_o 11_o h._n 4._o 193._o and_o after_o many_o motion_n it_o be_v clear_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o answer_v over_o for_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr bigamis_fw-la cap._n 3._o provide_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o justice_n shall_v proceed_v notwithstanding_o such_o seisin_n of_o the_o king_n and_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o tenant_n himself_o 1_o h._n 7._o 18_o 19_o 4_o h._n 7._o 1._o a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n himself_o where_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n notwithstanding_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o primer_n seisin_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o bigamis_fw-la after_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o wife_n can_v not_o be_v endow_v in_o the_o chancery_n but_o now_o by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n such_o wife_n may_v be_v endow_v there_o si_fw-mi viduae_fw-la illae_fw-la voluerint_fw-la and_o after_o many_o motion_n the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v plead_v in_o chief_a at_o his_o peril_n for_o the_o demandant_n may_v sue_v at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o she_o please_v ccclxxxvi_o hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v exchange_n exchange_n the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n both_o join_v in_o exchange_n of_o the_o land_n with_o a_o stranger_n for_o other_o land_n which_o exchange_n be_v execute_v the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n seize_v of_o the_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n alien_v the_o same_o by_o fine_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o rhodes_n and_o windham_n justice_n that_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n may_v enter_v into_o she_o own_o land_n notwithstanding_o that_o fine_a and_o rhodes_n resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n report_v by_o my_o lord_n dyer_n 19_o eliz._n 358._o the_o husband_n after_o marriage_n assure_v to_o his_o wife_n a_o jointure_n they_o both_o levy_v a_o fine_a b._n 1_o inst_z 36._o
the_o other_o side_n there_o the_o descent_n be_v traversable_a and_o not_o the_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n betwixt_o vernon_n and_o grace_n case_n vernon_z and_o gray_n case_n in_o a_o avowry_n vernon_n convey_v the_o land_n from_o the_o lord_n powes_n to_o he_o as_o next_o heir_n to_o he_o because_o the_o lord_n powes_n die_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n without_o issue_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n convey_v from_o the_o say_a lord_n powes_n by_o devise_n and_o traverse_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o avowant_n for_o the_o die_v seize_v be_v confess_v and_o avoid_v by_o the_o devise_n 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 366._o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 31._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o t._n be_v seize_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o enter_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o t._n be_v seize_v and_o take_v to_o wife_n k._n and_o they_o have_v issue_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o teaverse_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o see_v sir_n william_n mering_n case_n 14_o h._n 8._o 22_o 23._o but_o if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o claim_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n or_o the_o die_v seize_v be_v not_o confess_v and_o avoid_v there_o the_o die_v seize_v shall_v be_v traverse_v and_o not_o the_o descent_n glanvil_n sergeant_n be_v the_o bar_n insufficient_a or_o not_o if_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o sufficient_a the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n of_o covenant_n viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o without_o any_o lawful_a impediment_n of_o the_o defendant_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v or_o any_o claim_n by_o marland_n and_o then_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o marland_n can_v make_v any_o lawful_a claim_n than_o there_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n of_o covenant_n assign_v and_o he_o say_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o socage_n the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la but_o admit_v the_o devise_v good_a that_o when_o andrews_n bargain_n and_o sell_v unto_o marland_n and_o the_o tenant_n never_o attorn_v than_o nothing_o pass_v and_o then_o the_o heir_n of_o marland_n can_v make_v any_o lawful_a claim_n or_o lawful_a impediment_n periam_n justice_n here_o marland_n be_v assignee_n of_o andrews_n and_o if_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n make_v claim_v although_o that_o the_o assignment_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o law_n yet_o because_o he_o have_v colour_n by_o this_o assignment_n his_o claim_n be_v lawful_a and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o land_n devise_v be_v hold_v in_o socage_n yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land._n anderson_n justice_n if_o it_o be_v good_a but_o for_o two_o part_n then_o be_v the_o reversion_n apportion_v and_o the_o rent_n destroy_v and_o so_o marland_n have_v not_o any_o rent_n by_o his_o purchase_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o he_o can_v lawful_o disturb_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o law_n do_v create_v his_o apportionment_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o therefore_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o i_o will_v willing_o hear_v if_o the_o heir_n of_o marland_n be_v assignee_n of_o andrews_n for_o otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o marland_n have_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o now_o after_o the_o death_n of_o marland_n his_o heir_n be_v a_o special_a occupant_a and_o vide_fw-la h._n 26_o eliz._n rot._n 560._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n such_o a_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n ccccxxx_n oglethorpe_n and_o hides_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o liz_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n debt_n debt_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v general_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v general_o upon_o it_o without_o show_v cause_n of_o demurrer_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o that_o default_n in_o plead_v be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a so_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o covenantor_n to_o do_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v special_o plead_v and_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o court_n can_v know_v what_o part_n have_v be_v perform_v ccccxxxi_n tracy_n and_o ivy_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o dower_n by_o margaret_n tracy_n against_o ivy_n the_o case_n be_v dower_n dower_n that_o john_n finch_n be_v seize_v and_o enfeoff_v shipton_n and_o other_o of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o defendant_n his_o then_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o with_o condition_n that_o if_o his_o say_a wife_n do_v survive_v he_o case_n co._n 4._o vernons_n case_n she_o shall_v pay_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n not_o exceed_v two_o hundred_o pound_n to_o such_o person_n which_o the_o feoffor_a by_o his_o last_o will_n shall_v appoint_v and_o afterward_o he_o declare_v his_o will_n and_o thereby_o appoint_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o divers_a person_n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o one_o pound_n and_o by_o his_o say_a will_n devise_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o land_n to_o divers_a of_o his_o kindred_n have_v no_o issue_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n marry_v tracy_n and_o they_o bring_v dower_n against_o the_o devisee_n who_o plead_v the_o feoffment_n aforesaid_a and_o aver_v the_o same_o be_v make_v for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o because_o that_o no_o other_o matter_n or_o circumstance_n be_v prove_v to_o verify_v the_o averment_n the_o court_n incite_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v for_o the_o demandant_n which_o they_o do_v according_o ccccxxxii_n bond_n and_o richardsons_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n 142._o debt_n 1_o cro._n 142._o the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n such_o a_o day_n and_o at_o such_o a_o place_n the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o lesser_a sum_n be_v pay_v such_o a_o day_n before_o the_o day_n contain_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o then_o receive_v and_o upon_o this_o verdict_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o day_n be_v not_o material_a nor_o the_o place_n but_o the_o payment_n be_v the_o substance_n ccccxxxiii_n marsh_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n conversion_n trover_n have_v conversion_n good_n come_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n by_o trover_n and_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n do_v convert_v they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o not_o against_o the_o husband_n only_o for_o the_o action_n do_v sound_a in_o trespass_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o detinue_n for_o upon_o a_o detainer_n by_o the_o wife_n the_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o husband_n only_o ccccxxxiv_n corbet_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 60._o debt_n 2_o len._n 60._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o original_a writ_n against_o a_o administrator_n in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o administrator_n be_v commorant_n and_o before_o notice_n of_o the_o suit_n he_o pay_v divers_a debt_n of_o the_o intestate_a due_n by_o specialty_n and_o so_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n in_o demand_n have_v asset_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o original_a and_o now_o 793._o plainment_n administer_v 1_o cro._n 793._o the_o defendant_n appear_v plead_v this_o special_a matter_n and_o conclude_v so_o he_o have_v nothing_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la to_o be_v a_o good_a plea._n see_v 2_o h._n 4._o 21_o 22._o ccccxxxv_n gillam_n and_o lovelace_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n administration_n administration_n katharine_n gillam_n administratrix_fw-la of_o john_n gillam_n bring_v ejectione_n
lease_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o two_o of_o the_o joynt-tenant_n release_v to_o the_o three_o who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o the_o lessee_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o his_o lease_n only_o and_o the_o writ_n be_v award_v good_a walmesley_n this_o plea_n non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la upon_o this_o matter_n be_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o he_o have_v not_o plead_v it_o respective_a as_o to_o the_o obligation_n but_o general_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la which_o refer_v to_o the_o obligor_fw-la only_o and_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o whether_o he_o make_v the_o deed_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o not_o but_o general_o whether_o he_o make_v it_o at_o all_o for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la for_o that_o refer_v to_o te_fw-la plaintiff_n and_o where_o he_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la which_o that_o refer_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o where_o he_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la which_o shutteleworth_n grant_v see_v 1_o eliz._n dyer_n 167._o tawes_n case_n this_o plea_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la have_v not_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o obligee_n be_v a_o monk_n and_o there_o be_v another_o who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o obligee_n yet_o in_o those_o case_n the_o obligor_fw-la can_v safe_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la but_o where_o one_o be_v sue_v who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la there_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o see_v 10_o eliy_n dyer_n 279._o w.s._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o one_o h._n by_o the_o name_n of_o i.s._n and_o upon_o that_o obligation_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o w.s._n and_o he_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o the_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o upon_o that_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v but_o the_o best_a way_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o sue_v the_o defendant_n by_o the_o name_n by_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o then_o if_o he_o appear_v and_o plead_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o obligation_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v declare_v upon_o the_o special_a matter_n ccccliv_n willis_n and_o whitewoods_n case_n hill._n 31._o eliz._n rot._n 1428_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n surrenders_n lease_n ow._n â—5_n 56._o hutt_n 105._o ant._n 158._o surrenders_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o i.s._n for_o many_o year_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n the_o wife_n of_o a._n be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n lease_v the_o same_o land_n by_o indenture_n to_o the_o same_o i.s._n for_o year_n if_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v surrender_v or_o determine_v be_v the_o question_n anderson_n surrender_v it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o guardian_n have_v not_o any_o reversion_n capable_a of_o a_o surrender_n but_o only_o a_o authority_n give_v to_o she_o by_o the_o law_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o yet_o perhaps_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o consequence_n and_o operation_n of_o law_n as_o if_o a._n lease_n to_o b._n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o c._n for_o two_o year_n who_o lease_v to_o b._n for_o two_o year_n who_o accept_v the_o lease_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n 303._o ante._n 303._o for_o a_o term_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n can_v be_v drown_v in_o a_o reversion_n for_o two_o year_n yet_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v determine_v which_o periam_n grant_v and_o by_o windham_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o before_o that_o time_n the_o lessor_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n to_o begin_v present_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n and_o yet_o thereby_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v determine_v and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n which_o anderson_n grant_v but_o periam_n doubt_v of_o it_o and_o he_o say_v guardian_n in_o socage_n have_v such_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o reversion_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v anderson_n the_o same_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o estate_n that_o he_o have_v but_o in_o the_o name_n and_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o reversion_n cccclv_n norwood_n and_o dennis_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o norwood_n against_o dennis_n the_o issue_n be_v impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n or_o in_o gross_a and_o the_o jury_n â—â—und_v that_o it_o be_v appendant_a and_o further_o find_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v right_a and_o title_n to_o present_v for_o she_o have_v present_v at_o the_o two_o last_o avoidance_n anderson_n and_o periam_n justice_n if_o it_o appear_v unto_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o king_n have_v title_n to_o present_v the_o court_n shall_v award_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o king_n but_o here_o appear_v no_o title_n for_o the_o the_o queen_n upon_o the_o plead_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o verdict_n so_o as_o the_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o may_v answer_v to_o it_o and_o because_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o title_n find_v for_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o be_v respect_v but_o as_o a_o mere_a nugation_n and_o surplusage_n for_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o their_o issue_n and_o their_o charge_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o one_o come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o inform_v we_o of_o any_o title_n for_o the_o queen_n there_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o regard_v it_o cccclvi_fw-la green_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o buccle-churche_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n the_o case_n be_v 14._o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry._n 1_o cro._n 14._o that_o green_n do_v deliver_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o a_o carrier_n who_o put_v the_o â—ame_n among_o other_o thing_n in_o his_o cart_n and_o send_v a_o boy_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n with_o the_o cart_n before_o and_o he_o himself_o stay_v a_o short_a time_n in_o the_o inn_n and_o afterward_o go_v his_o way_n and_o before_o he_o can_v get_v to_o the_o cart_n the_o cart_n be_v rob_v and_o the_o money_n carry_v away_o the_o boy_n make_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o come_v unto_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o pray_v he_o will_v examine_v he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o but_o the_o carrier_n himself_o will_v not_o go_v to_o be_v examine_v wherefore_o green_n himself_o wen_n to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v examine_v and_o so_o be_v and_o afterward_o bring_v this_o action_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v fail_v of_o his_o action_n for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a examination_n for_o the_o servant_n who_o be_v rob_v aught_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n who_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o robbery_n be_v not_o at_o any_o purpose_n to_o enable_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o this_o action_n for_o the_o party_n rob_v aught_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o where_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o old_a statute_n but_o other_o be_v against_o it_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n be_v in_o the_o negative_a so_o as_o if_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o it_o no_o action_n lie_v at_o all_o and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o periam_n and_o anderson_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n frame_v upon_o the_o say_v statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n against_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o refuse_v to_o examine_v the_o boy_n but_o windham_n doubt_v of_o it_o because_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_n and_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o do_v as_o judge_n no_o action_n lie_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o periam_n and_o anderson_n that_o the_o examination_n in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o make_v by_o he_o as_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o as_o a_o minister_n appoint_v for_o the_o examination_n by_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n cccclvii_n stevinson_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n debt_n debt_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v covenant_v with_o the_o defendant_n that_o
appear_v upon_o his_o own_o show_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o hampshire_n case_n betwixt_o sutton_n and_o dowze_n 164._o sutton_n and_o dowze_v case_n 2_o len._n 55._o 3_o len._n 155_o 164._o which_o see_v mich._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v make_v within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o january_n before_o and_o the_o statute_n in_o april_n after_o for_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o usual_a rent_n be_v reserve_v nor_o that_o the_o land_n be_v usual_o let_v to_o farm_n for_o which_o lease_n otherwise_o make_v within_o the_o year_n be_v absolute_o void_a by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v case_n ante_fw-la 306._o 1_o cro._n 707_o 708._o heydon_n case_n that_o this_o matter_n shall_v come_v in_o of_o our_o part_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o plead_v the_o case_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o as_o it_o be_v late_o agree_v in_o heydon_n case_v in_o the_o exchequer_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o warden_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o college_n of_o otery_n lease_v certain_a land_n to_o heydon_n for_o year_n and_o he_o in_o plead_v of_o his_o lease_n do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o ancient_a rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o therefore_o naught_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n case_n lord_n cromwell_n and_o all-soul_n case_n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o all-soul_n college_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o upon_o a_o branch_n of_o it_o by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o any_o lease_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v upon_o such_o lease_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o corn_n be_v reserve_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n judgement_n be_v arrest_v and_o we_o need_v not_o to_o plead_v the_o statute_n for_o although_o the_o statute_n be_v particular_a yet_o because_o the_o king_n have_v interest_n in_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v in_o law_n a_o general_a act_n and_o the_o judge_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o although_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v by_o the_o party_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o the_o lord_n barcklay_v case_n 4_o eliz._n blow_n 231._o but_o if_o such_o rent_n be_v reserve_v yet_o the_o lease_n can_v be_v good_a for_o the_o king_n can_v have_v his_o rent_n because_o it_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n nor_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n but_o rather_o a_o sum_n due_a by_o reason_n of_o contract_n which_o see_v 30_o ass_n 6._o a_o man_n lease_v a_o hundred_o render_v rend_v or_o grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o a_o hundred_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o good_a rent_n but_o mere_o void_a for_o a_o hundred_o be_v not_o manorable_a nor_o can_v be_v put_v in_o view_n nor_o any_o assize_n lie_v of_o such_o rent_n see_v 9_o ass_n 24._o and_o in_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o corbet_n and_o clear_a case_n 7_o co._n 5._o corbet_n and_o clear_v case_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n lease_v a_o parsonage_n and_o common_a of_o pasture_n render_v rend_v 1_o e._n 6._o they_o surrender_v their_o possession_n to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o parsonage_n without_o speak_v of_o the_o common_a of_o pasture_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o parsonage_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n and_o no_o apportionment_n shall_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o common_a for_o all_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n and_o nothing_o out_o of_o the_o common_a so_o here_o 48._o 2_o co._n 48._o for_o tithe_n be_v not_o a_o hereditament_n which_o can_v support_v a_o rent_n within_o this_o statute_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o traverse_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o well_o take_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v say_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n the_o abbot_n and_o his_o predecessor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n and_o manor_n aforesaid_a simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la and_o ratione_fw-la inde_fw-la be_v discharge_v etc._n etc._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dissolution_n the_o defendant_n traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o predecessor_n hold_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o have_v traverse_v our_o conclusion_n for_o our_o plea_n be_v a_o argument_n wheresoever_o be_v unity_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n but_o in_o the_o abbot_n be_v such_o a_o unity_n ergo_fw-la he_o hold_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o 21_o e._n 3._o 22._o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n which_o be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o it_o be_v frank-fee_n and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o deny_v the_o conclusion_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o it_o be_v not_o ancient_a demesn_a or_o that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o it_o another_o matter_n be_v because_o it_o be_v plead_v fuit_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la &_o occupatione_fw-la of_o goodman_n and_o other_o but_o he_o do_v not_o show_v by_o what_o title_n disseisin_n or_o lease_n or_o other_o title_n etc._n etc._n buckley_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v this_o unity_n of_o possession_n be_v not_o any_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n cite_v before_o of_o 3_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n now_o be_v the_o rent_n suspend_v and_o then_o after_o when_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o that_o feoffment_n the_o rent_n be_v extinguish_v which_o be_v but_o suspend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o therefore_o some_o have_v hold_v that_o if_o after_o such_o entry_n he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n that_o his_o rent_n or_o seignory_n be_v utter_o go_v in_o perpetuum_fw-la for_o by_o the_o livery_n all_o pass_v out_o of_o he_o which_o he_o say_v not_o be_v law_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o gawdy_a justice_n then_o upon_o such_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n he_o can_v not_o vouch_v as_o of_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n general_o but_o as_o of_o land_n discharge_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o suspension_n be_v not_o a_o discharge_n for_o it_o be_v suspend_v before_o the_o feoffment_n and_o discharge_v by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o so_o suspension_n be_v not_o a_o discharge_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o tithe_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o common_a and_o rent_n although_o they_o be_v suspend_v so_o as_o they_o can_v be_v actual_o take_v yet_o they_o be_v to_o some_o intent_n in_o esse_fw-la as_o where_o land_n hold_v of_o other_o lord_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n for_o primer_n seisin_n by_o reason_n of_o prerogative_n and_o during_o such_o seisin_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n get_v seisin_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a seisin_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v suspend_v so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o distrain_v and_o also_o in_o assize_n of_o land_n damage_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v recouped_a therefore_o the_o rent_n in_o some_o sort_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o à _fw-la multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la this_o tithe_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o common_a right_n shall_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la but_o go_v with_o the_o land_n other_o a_o rent_n in_o esse_fw-la to_o some_o purpose_n and_o suspend_v to_o other_o and_o therefore_o by_o unity_n of_o possession_n shall_v not_o be_v suspend_v 35_o h._n 6._o he_o who_o have_v liberty_n of_o warren_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n the_o warren_n be_v not_o suspend_v nor_o by_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n be_v extinct_a and_o in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o matter_n during_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n the_o tithe_n be_v pay_v although_o not_o in_o specie_fw-la also_o the_o abbot_n have_v the_o tithe_n as_o parson_n of_o b._n and_o the_o land_n as_o abbot_n and_o therefore_o no_o suspension_n for_o the_o tithe_n be_v always_o in_o esse_fw-la although_o not_o take_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o tithe_n common_o be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o retainer_n 22_o
e._n 4._o 44._o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o prior_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o prior_n and_o his_o successor_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v the_o annuity_n as_o parson_n of_o d._n and_o not_o as_o prior_n which_o parsonage_n be_v appoint_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n the_o defendant_n be_v name_v prior_n only_o and_o not_o parson_n and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v see_v 14_o e._n 4._o 4._o 10_o h._n 7._o 5._o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v so_o bracebridge_n case_n 14_o eliz._n plough_v 420._o the_o case_n put_v by_o catiline_n if_o the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n become_v there_o incumbent_n the_o term_n be_v not_o extinct_a for_o he_o have_v the_o term_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o the_o inheritance_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n which_o see_v 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 43._o a_o parson_n purchase_v and_o after_o lease_v his_o parsonage_n he_o himself_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n notwithstanding_o this_o unity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o if_o such_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o intend_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o only_o a_o discharge_n in_o law_n the_o statute_n shall_v be_v in_o vain_a the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o if_o the_o abbot_n have_v be_v discharge_v by_o way_n of_o release_n of_o composition_n for_o the_o monastery_n be_v dissolve_v the_o appropriation_n have_v be_v good_a if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v support_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o the_o release_n and_o composition_n of_o no_o force_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o but_o by_o this_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o wharton_n case_v before_o cite_v the_o same_o can_v be_v law_n for_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n of_o confirmation_n that_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o king_n the_o same_o be_v not_o make_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o say_a statute_n extend_v to_o imperfection_n in_o circumstance_n and_o not_o in_o substance_n and_o although_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o surmise_n be_v naught_o although_o our_o bar_n be_v naught_o a_o consultation_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v also_o our_o lease_n be_v well_o plead_v and_o if_o such_o defect_n be_v in_o it_o as_o have_v be_v object_v the_o same_o aught_o to_o come_v in_o by_o plea_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a heydon_n case_n for_o there_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n not_o to_o cromwell_n case_n where_o such_o defect_n be_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o no_o ground_n of_o action_n as_o to_o the_o traverse_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o as_o if_o special_a bastardy_n be_v plead_v against_o one_o bear_v before_o the_o marriage_n and_o so_o bastard_n the_o other_o party_n shall_v traverse_v general_o the_o bastardy_n and_o not_o the_o special_a matter_n but_o for_o the_o principal_a matter_n i._n this_o unity_n of_o possession_n divers_a rule_n have_v be_v 5_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n be_v a_o abbot_n have_v a_o manor_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n and_o a_o composition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o parson_n of_o d._n and_o the_o say_a abbot_n that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v yearly_a certain_a load_v of_o wood_n out_o of_o thirty_o acre_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o and_o in_o recompense_n of_o all_o the_o tithe_n of_o wood_n there_o afterward_o the_o parsonage_n be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o afterward_o the_o house_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o manor_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o rectory_n to_o another_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o tithe_n be_v remove_v for_o he_o have_v they_o scil_n the_o manor_n and_o the_o tithe_n in_o several_a right_n and_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n and_o periam_n justice_n to_o who_o a_o case_n depend_v in_o the_o chancery_n be_v refer_v concern_v the_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n by_o unity_n of_o possession_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o unity_n be_v not_o any_o discharge_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v adjourn_v cccclxviii_n hoskins_n and_o stupers_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sell_v to_o the_o defendant_n 1000_o couple_n of_o newland_n fish_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o shall_v ship_v and_o shall_v bring_v and_o carry_v the_o adventure_n of_o they_o from_o bristol_n in_o portum_fw-la of_o saint_n lucar_n and_o shall_v carry_v back_o again_o the_o value_n of_o the_o say_a fish_n to_o london_n or_o bristol_n secundum_fw-la usum_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v that_o upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o say_a fish_n in_o portum_fw-la of_o st._n lucar_n he_o will_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 112_o l._n and_o say_v that_o he_o arrive_v with_o the_o say_a fish_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la of_o st._n lucar_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o arrive_v with_o good_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o say_a fish_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la of_o london_n secundum_fw-la usum_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o in_o portum_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la portum_fw-la be_v all_o one_o word_n exposition_n of_o word_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o waste_v be_v quod_fw-la vicecome_v accedat_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la vastatum_fw-la yet_o he_o ought_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n so_o the_o writ_n of_o accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la &_o in_o plena_fw-la curia_fw-la recordari_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n another_o exception_n be_v because_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o return_v with_o good_n to_o the_o value_n and_o do_v not_o say_v who_o good_n they_o be_v but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o these_o word_n secundum_fw-la usum_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la imply_v that_o they_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o defendant_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccclxix_n walgrave_n and_o agurs_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sir_n william_n walgrave_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o agur_n upon_o these_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 191._o action_n for_o scandalous_a word_n 1_o cro._n 191._o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o i_o be_o a_o true_a subject_n but_o thou_o innuendo_fw-la the_o say_a servant_n serve_v not_o true_a subject_n and_o thy_o own_o conscience_n may_v accuse_v thou_o thereof_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o no_o slander_n come_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n thereby_o for_o perhaps_o the_o party_n serve_v no_o man_n but_o the_o queen_n and_o if_o the_o word_n may_v receive_v such_o sense_n case_n savage_a and_o cook_n case_n which_o be_v no_o pregnant_a proof_n of_o infamy_n they_o be_v not_o actionable_a as_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o savage_a and_o cook_n these_o word_n thou_o be_v not_o the_o queen_n friend_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v speak_v in_o respect_n of_o some_o ordinary_a misdemeanour_n as_o in_o not_o payment_n of_o subsidy_n or_o the_o like_a also_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n servant_n coke_n where_o a_o man_n be_v touch_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o office_n or_o in_o the_o course_n of_o life_n a_o action_n lie_v although_o that_o otherwise_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o here_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o say_a word_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o sheriff_n of_o suffolk_n and_o captain_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o 120_o horse_n to_o attend_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o queen_n person_n so_o in_o respect_n of_o place_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o 2_o h._n 8._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o scandal_n magnatum_fw-la upon_o these_o word_n my_o lord_n of_o winchester_n send_v for_o i_o and_o imprison_v i_o until_o i_o make_v a_o release_n to_o j._n s._n and_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o place_n and_o dignity_n the_o word_n be_v hold_v actionable_a and_o 9_o eliz._n dyer_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o the_o lord_n aburgaveney_n against_o wheeler_n my_o lord_n of_o aburgaveney_n send_v for_o we_o and_o put_v some_o of_o we_o into_o the_o coal-house_n and_o some_o into_o the_o stock_n and_o i_o into_o a_o place_n in_o his_o house_n call_v little_a
her_o dower_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v both_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o recovery_n in_o dower_n she_o have_v dismiss_v herself_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o penalty_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o it_o clxxxviii_o stephen_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n use_n fine_n levy_v to_o raise_v a_o use_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o father_n covenant_v with_o one_o a._n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v betwixt_o the_o son_n of_o the_o covenantor_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o a._n that_o he_o before_o such_o a_o day_n will_v levy_v a_o fine_a which_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o daughter_n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a the_o father_n die_v but_o in_o the_o fine_a no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o any_o marriage_n have_v and_o upon_o that_o matter_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o accomplish_v yet_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v well_o enough_o execute_v in_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n for_o the_o fine_a without_o any_o consideration_n do_v carry_v the_o use_n but_o without_o a_o fine_a such_o a_o consideration_n will_v not_o raise_v such_o a_o use_n without_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o marriage_n for_o the_o consideration_n execute_v aught_o to_o produce_v the_o use_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o use_n be_v perfect_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o a._n upon_o the_o matter_n may_v have_v have_v covenant_n against_o the_o father_n to_o have_v the_o fine_a before_o the_o marriage_n clxxxix_o billford_n and_o fox_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n billford_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o fox_n and_o his_o wife_n executrix_fw-la of_o one_o a._n her_o former_a husband_n debt_n debt_n process_n continue_v against_o they_o till_o the_o exigent_n upon_o which_o the_o husband_n appear_v and_o put_v in_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o himself_o only_o 118._o 1_o cro._n 118._o without_o make_v mention_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o case_n be_v move_v to_o the_o justice_n they_o demand_v of_o the_o prothonotary_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o same_o be_v practice_v and_o a_o dangerous_a case_n for_o example_n and_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o prothonotary_n that_o the_o court_n can_v remedy_v it_o for_o now_o by_o the_o supesedeas_fw-la the_o husband_n be_v sine_fw-la die_v for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o answer_v without_o his_o wife_n as_o this_o case_n be_v and_o he_o be_v implead_v as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v waive_v wife_n supersedeas_fw-la by_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n discharge_v see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 187._o debt_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o process_n continue_v until_o the_o exigent_n the_o husband_n render_v himself_o and_o the_o wife_n be_v waive_n and_o judgement_n give_v quia_fw-la videbatur_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la hic_fw-la that_o the_o husband_n absque_fw-la praefata_fw-la uxore_fw-la sva_fw-la respondere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la &_o ratoni_fw-la dissonum_fw-la sit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la hic_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la loquela_fw-la respondere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la ulterius_fw-la detineri_fw-la ideo_fw-la eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la and_o so_o see_v 43_o e._n 3._o 18._o detinue_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o wife_n be_v waive_n and_o the_o husband_n render_v himself_o at_o the_o exigent_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n be_v upon_o a_o bailment_n to_o the_o wife_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la suit_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v sine_fw-la die_v for_o he_o can_v not_o answer_v in_o such_o case_n without_o the_o wife_n but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o justice_n advise_v thereof_o and_o give_v order_n that_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la shall_v by_o stay_v without_o record_v the_o appearance_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o by_o anthrobus_n one_o of_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n malory_n and_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o process_n continue_v against_o they_o till_o the_o exigent_n upon_o which_o the_o husband_n appear_v and_o put_v in_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o himself_o without_o speak_v of_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v not_o allow_v but_o process_n continue_v until_o out-lawry_a cxc_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o queen_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o the_o incumbent_n and_o count_v impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la that_o ashburnham_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n and_o that_o he_o be_v outlawed_a in_o a_o action_n personal_a at_o the_o suit_n of_o such_o a_o one_o and_o show_v the_o whole_a out-lawry_a certain_a and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o count_n because_o in_o the_o set_n down_o of_o the_o out-lawry_a the_o process_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n but_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o there_o express_v as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o e_z 2._o cap._n 5._o that_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o return_n put_v their_o name_n to_o the_o say_a return_v but_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a so_o to_o plead_v it_o for_o the_o omit_v thereof_o do_v not_o make_v the_o return_v void_a but_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v another_o matter_n be_v object_v for_o that_o whereas_o the_o patron_n have_v plead_v one_o plea_n and_o the_o incumbent_n the_o same_o plea_n by_o himself_o in_o bar._n the_o queen_n demur_v in_o law_n in_o this_o manner_n quoad_fw-la seperalia_fw-la placita_fw-la per_fw-la dictos_fw-la 124._o 1_o cro._n 140._o dyer_n 181_o 182._o ante_fw-la 124._o etc._n etc._n seperaliter_fw-la placitat_fw-la etc._n etc._n dicta_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la tenetur_fw-la respondere_fw-la and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o demurrer_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v several_a upon_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o patron_n by_o itself_o and_o upon_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o incumbent_n by_o itself_o cxci_o mallet_n and_o ferrer_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o not_o guilty_a court._n damage_n increase_v of_o a_o maim_v by_o the_o court._n and_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o the_o thumb_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v clear_o cut_v off_o and_o so_o maim_v and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n tax_v to_o forty_o pound_n and_o now_o the_o party_n come_v in_o person_n into_o court_n and_o pray_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o maim_v that_o the_o court_n will_v increase_v the_o damage_n 311._o dyer_n 105._o 1_o cro._n 223._o 544._o sty_n 310_o 311._o which_o damage_n upon_o great_a consideration_n have_v be_v make_v one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o see_v that_o the_o cut_n off_o any_o of_o the_o finger_n be_v a_o maim_v 28_o e._n 3._o 54._o by_o stone_n and_o as_o for_o the_o damage_n further_o assess_v by_o the_o court_n than_o the_o damage_n tax_v by_o the_o jury_n see_v book_n of_o entry_n 46._o 8_o h._n 4._o 135._o 39_o e._n 3._o 20._o cxcii_o atkins_n and_o hales_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n richard_n atkins_n of_o lincolns-inn_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a faits_fw-fr against_o hale_n of_o gloucester_n and_o count_v upon_o the_o forger_n of_o a_o indenture_n faits_fw-fr forger_n of_o false_a faits_fw-fr in_o quo_fw-la continetur_fw-la quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la abbas_n monasterii_fw-la de_fw-fr gloucester_n demisit_fw-la situm_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-la r._n &_o terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n a_o lease_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v and_o forge_v contain_v that_o the_o say_a abbot_n lease_v the_o say_a site_n and_o all_o the_o demesne_fw-la land_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n exceptis_fw-la duobus_fw-la seperalibus_fw-la clausuris_fw-la inde_fw-la etc._n etc._n vocat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o this_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o evidence_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o
construe_v terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la for_o the_o land_n not_o except_v be_v terrae_fw-la dominicales_fw-la and_o so_o the_o count_n be_v satisfy_v by_o that_o evidence_n etc._n etc._n cxciii_o chamberlain_z and_o stauntons_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n chamberlain_z brought_z debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o staunton_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la 95._o deed_n and_o seal_v of_o they_o owen_n 95._o the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n that_o the_o defendant_n subscribe_v and_o seal_v the_o say_a obligation_n and_o cast_v it_o upon_o a_o certain_a table_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v it_o without_o any_o other_o delivery_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n amount_v to_o a_o delivery_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o upon_o that_o matter_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n which_o be_v here_o late_o adjudge_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la subscribe_v and_o seal_v the_o obligation_n and_o cast_v it_o upon_o a_o table_n say_v these_o word_n this_o will_v serve_v the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a delivery_n for_o here_o be_v a_o circumstance_n the_o speak_n of_o these_o word_n by_o which_o the_o will_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la appear_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o deed_n cxciv_o oldfield_n and_o wilmers_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 304._o arbitrament_n postea_fw-la 304._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v endorse_v with_o condition_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o i.s._n etc._n etc._n who_o award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o such_o a_o day_n 100_o l._n or_o shall_v find_v two_o sufficient_a surety_n to_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pay_v the_o say_v 100_o l._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n until_o the_o whole_a sum_n be_v pay_v and_o plead_v further_a that_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o say_a award_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v unto_o he_o the_o say_v one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o so_o in_o that_o assign_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o award_n and_o upon_o the_o replication_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n because_o by_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o award_n the_o defendant_n have_v election_n either_o to_o pay_v the_o one_o hundred_o pound_n at_o the_o day_n or_o to_o find_v two_o surety_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o by_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o so_o be_v the_o award_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a for_o although_o that_o the_o award_n be_v set_v down_o and_o conceive_v in_o word_n disjunctive_a yet_o in_o law_n and_o in_o substance_n it_o be_v single_a for_o as_o to_o the_o find_n of_o suretis_fw-la the_o award_n be_v void_a and_o so_o nothing_o be_v award_v but_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o one_o hundred_o pound_n at_o the_o day_n 4._o 1_o cro._n 4._o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n have_v full_o answer_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxcu._n the_o lord_n dudley_n and_o lacy_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n querela_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o lord_n dudley_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o lacie_n and_o upon_o it_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o same_o party_n and_o at_o the_o day_n it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o lacie_n that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o no_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o statute_n merchant_n in_o which_o the_o say_a lord_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o say_v lacie_n so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o in_o prison_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v not_o to_o issue_n but_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v sue_v scil_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v 15_o e._n 4._o 5._o by_o cook_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v on_o the_o part_n of_o lacie_n 384._o 1_o cro._n 208_o 384._o that_o this_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o not_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o party_n may_v sue_v in_o which_o of_o the_o court_n he_o will_v see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 332._o an_fw-mi audita_fw-la querela_fw-la upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o upon_o a_o statute_n staple_n the_o suit_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o chancery_n by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o chancellor_n or_o by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n quod_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la etc._n etc._n cxcvi_o askew_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n askew_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n in_o a_o statute_n staple_n querela_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o earl_n sue_v execution_n by_o which_o askew_n be_v put_v in_o prison_n and_o now_o the_o friend_n of_o askew_n offer_v the_o money_n in_o court_n and_o cast_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la for_o askew_n and_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v bail_v and_o the_o money_n remain_v in_o court_n till_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la determine_v but_o the_o earl_n present_o demand_v the_o money_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o but_o the_o court_n deny_v it_o and_o command_v the_o prothonotary_n to_o keep_v the_o money_n until_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v determine_v and_o let_v askew_o to_o bail_v for_o the_o cost_n of_o suit_n cxcvii_o ward_n and_o blunt_n case_n trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ward_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o blunt_n of_o forty_o load_n of_o corn_n conversion_n trover_n and_o conversion_n as_o unto_o twenty_o load_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n a_o special_a plea_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o issue_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n which_o be_v return_v it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v issue_v forth_o for_o the_o issue_n do_v yet_o depend_v untried_a and_o the_o book_n of_o 34_o h._n 6._o 1._o be_v vouch_v and_o there_o the_o case_n be_v that_o in_o trespass_n against_o many_o one_o of_o they_o make_v default_n after_o a_o plea_n plead_v now_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n shall_v be_v award_v but_o shall_v not_o issue_v forth_o until_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o other_o be_v try_v and_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o enquest_n who_o try_v the_o issue_n shall_v assess_v damage_n for_o the_o whole_a and_o if_o for_o the_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v award_v to_o issue_v forth_o see_v 44_o e._n 3._o 7._o cook_n it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o award_v such_o writ_n or_o not_o which_o wray_n grant_v but_o it_o be_v usual_a here_o to_o grant_v the_o writ_n present_o gawdy_n the_o case_n in_o 39_o h._n 6._o be_v not_o like_o this_o case_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o trespass_n be_v divide_v and_o as_o it_o be_v apportion_v in_o twenty_o load_n and_o twenty_o load_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n not_o cxcviii_o smith_n and_o bustard_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 666._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o one_o s._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o f._n for_o 31_o year_n 129._o 10_o co._n 129._o yield_v and_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o the_o font-stone_n in_o the_o temple_n church_n the_o land_n itself_o lie_v in_o essex_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o st_n michael_n or_o within_o twelve_o day_n after_o either_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n by_o even_a portion_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o say_a rent_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v unpaid_a by_o the_o say_a space_n of_o twelve_o day_n proxime_fw-la post_fw-la aliquod_fw-la festorum_fw-la vel_fw-la dierum_fw-la solutionis_fw-la inde_fw-la that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v t._n assign_v his_o interest_n to_o bustard_n the_o defendant_n at_o michaelmas_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o twelve_o day_n after_o the_o lessor_n
yet_o afterward_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o other_o opinion_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o by_o some_o it_o can_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n cite_v before_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfeild_n that_o such_o a_o grant_n shall_v bind_v he_o and_o not_o his_o successor_n for_o if_o this_o grant_v in_o our_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a present_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v void_a for_o the_o college_n never_o die_v no_o more_o than_o dean_n and_o chapter_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o drew_n that_o although_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o such_o corporation_n and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a void_a to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n yet_o they_o shall_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n who_o scope_n be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o successor_n and_o not_o for_o the_o present_a incumbent_n and_o to_o the_o utter_a impoverish_n of_o all_o successor_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o party_n himself_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n where_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o by_o long_a and_o unreasonable_a lease_n the_o decay_n of_o spiritual_a live_n be_v procure_v for_o the_o remedying_a and_o prevent_v of_o which_o long_a lease_n this_o act_n be_v make_v and_o that_o the_o successor_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v thereby_o and_o these_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a simpliciter_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la i._n e._n as_o to_o the_o successor_n as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o discontinuance_n make_v by_o woman_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n yet_o such_o a_o discontinuance_n make_v be_v good_a against_o the_o woman_n herself_o so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n concern_v bishop_n see_v now_o coke_n lincoln_n college_n case_n 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o three_o report_v 60._o a_o lease_n make_v by_o dean_n and_o chapter_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o dean_n who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o lease_n so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n such_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n be_v not_o void_a against_o the_o grantor_n but_o against_o those_o who_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o that_o the_o lease_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o college_n or_o any_o other_o who_o claim_v by_o it_o and_o by_o anderson_n if_o such_o a_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a then_o great_a mischief_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o college_n for_o who_o benefit_n this_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o if_o such_o lease_n be_v make_v render_v a_o small_a rent_n then_o if_o before_o the_o defect_n be_v find_v or_o espy_v the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n the_o college_n can_v not_o have_v remedy_n for_o the_o say_a rent_n also_o by_o periam_n such_o a_o lessee_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o a_o stranger_n who_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a and_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o objection_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o chief_a authority_n which_o move_v periam_n justice_n to_o be_v of_o such_o opinion_n be_v leman_n case_n cite_v before_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 27._o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o spiritual_a person_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o and_o a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o thereupon_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n therein_o have_v judgement_n and_o recover_v which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o the_o lease_n be_v utter_o void_a against_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n as_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o book_n that_o that_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n yet_o in_o his_o opinion_n it_o be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n ccccxxviii_n bighton_n and_o sawles_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 35_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o w_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 235._o 1_o cro._n 235._o that_o where_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o know_v what_o damage_n therefore_o a_o writ_n issue_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a judgement_n before_o the_o damage_n return_v and_o adjudge_v and_o therefore_o they_o also_o agree_v that_o after_o such_o award_n and_o before_o the_o damage_n adjudge_v that_o any_o matter_n may_v be_v show_v in_o court_n in_o arrest_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o by_o periam_n justice_n the_o difference_n be_v where_o damage_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n to_o be_v recover_v and_o where_o not_o for_o if_o damage_n be_v the_o principal_a than_o the_o full_a judgement_n be_v not_o give_v until_o they_o be_v return_v but_o in_o debt_n where_o a_o certain_a sum_n be_v demand_v it_o be_v otherwise_o ccccxxix_n maidwell_n and_o andrews_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n maidwell_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o andrews_n covenant_n covenant_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o r._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o life_n render_v rent_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o die_v andrews_n the_o defendant_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o reversion_n afterward_o andrews_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o say_a reversion_n to_o one_o marland_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o covenant_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_a rent_n during_o his_o term_n absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la legitimo_fw-la impedimento_fw-la of_o the_o say_v andrews_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v or_o any_o other_o person_n claim_v from_o the_o say_v marland_n marland_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o b._n his_o heir_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v assign_v in_o this_o i._o in_o the_o heir_n of_o marland_n who_o have_v the_o rent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n to_o marland_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o marland_n per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la without_o say_v sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la sigillat_n &_o hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolat_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_a reversion_n and_o rent_n descend_v to_o b._n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n be_v assign_v by_o yeluerton_n sergeant_n 1._o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v plead_v per_fw-la sciptum_fw-la and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v sigillat_n for_o a_o reversion_n can_v pass_v without_o deed_n although_o it_o be_v grant_v but_o for_o year_n and_o a_o bare_a writing_n be_v not_o a_o deed_n without_o seal_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o plead_v aught_o to_o be_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la sigillat_n or_o per_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la for_o factum_fw-la suum_fw-la imply_v the_o enseal_n and_o delivery_n 2._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v hic_fw-la in_o cur._n prolat_a for_o the_o court_n be_v to_o see_v such_o deed_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v know_v if_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a deed_n 278._o traverse_n 1_o cro._n 278._o without_o razure_n interline_v or_o other_o defect_n 3._o the_o defendant_n have_v traverse_v the_o descent_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o die_v seize_v for_o of_o every_o thing_n descendable_a the_o die_v seize_v be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o descent_n be_v but_o the_o effect_n and_o although_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n be_v but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n yet_o the_o estate_n grant_v be_v descendable_a as_o 27_o e._n 3._o 31._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n lease_v his_o estate_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o grantor_n die_v his_o heir_n enter_v and_o a_o good_a bar_n against_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o see_v 14_o e._n 3._o action_n 56._o annuity_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n the_o grantor_n die_v live_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v maintainable_a and_o he_o say_v that_o be_v the_o die_v seize_v be_v confess_v and_o avoid_v by_o