reversion_n shall_v be_v to_o both_o of_o they_o but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v the_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o one_o only_o according_a to_o the_o literal_a reservation_n vide_fw-la litt._n 80._o 346._o but_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v by_o several_a limitation_n as_o habendum_fw-la one_o manor_n for_o 20_o s._n and_o the_o other_o manor_n for_o 10_o s._n then_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o reversion_n have_v be_v several_a but_o here_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o rule_v the_o reversion_n but_o the_o reversion_n the_o rent_n and_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o reversion_n tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v now_o by_o that_o reentry_n the_o freehold_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o the_o fee_n unto_o the_o lessor_n but_o the_o forfeiture_n remain_v two_o joyntenant_n one_o of_o they_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o his_o moiety_n upon_o condition_n and_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n re-enter_v the_o joint_n estate_n be_v revive_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o grantee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o part_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o bargainor_n be_v a_o assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n the_o vendee_fw-mi have_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a and_o may_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o they_o be_v assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o he_o who_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n survive_v he_o also_o be_v a_o assignee_n for_o the_o entire_a reversion_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o grantor_n and_o that_o be_v my_o rule_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o reentry_n lxxxiii_o pasc_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n surrender_v surrender_v lessee_n for_o 21_o year_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o 40_o year_n to_o begin_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o present_a surrender_n of_o the_o first_o term_n but_o if_o j._n s._n die_v within_o the_o term_n than_o it_o be_v a_o surrender_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v survive_v the_o first_o term_n pasc_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lxxxiv_o anderson_n and_o heywoods_n case_n copyholder_n copyholder_n a_o copyholder_n of_o a_o inheritance_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n be_v oust_v of_o his_o copyhold_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o have_v not_o gain_v any_o estate_n so_o as_o he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o which_o the_o lessee_n may_v maintain_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la but_o he_o have_v but_o a_o possession_n against_o all_o stranger_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n die_v eve_n 1_o leon._n 100_o rumny_n and_o eve_n his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v to_o any_o court_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o pray_v admittance_n or_o to_o tender_v his_o fine_a also_o if_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v not_o present_v nor_o proclamation_n make_v he_o be_v not_o at_o any_o mischief_n although_o he_o be_v at_o full_a age_n pasc_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lxxxv_o cook_n and_o songates_n case_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v whereas_o lis_n &_o controversia_fw-la have_v be_v move_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n claim_v certain_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o both_o the_o say_a party_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o mr._n godfrey_n a_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law._n concern_v the_o say_a land_n and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o same_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o if_o the_o say_a mr._n godfrey_n shall_v adjudge_v the_o say_a copy_n to_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o then_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o say_a defendant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o say_a land_n according_o without_o molestation_n the_o defendant_n reciprocal_o promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o say_a mr._n godfrey_n shall_v adjudge_v the_o say_a copy_n not_o to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o then_o he_o will_v deliver_v and_o surrender_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o any_o suit._n and_o show_v further_a that_o the_o say_v mr._n godfrey_n do_v award_v the_o say_a copy_n utter_o to_o be_v insufficient_a etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o defendant_n continue_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a consideration_n to_o ground_n a_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o gawdy_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a consideration_n because_o it_o be_v to_o avoid_v controversy_n and_o suit_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n lxxxvi_o tailor_n case_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o carry_v certain_a apple_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o boat_n from_o greenwich_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n to_o london_n and_o the_o apple_n be_v in_o the_o boat_n the_o boat_n in_o which_o they_o be_v by_o a_o great_a and_o violent_a tempest_n be_v sink_v in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n so_o as_o the_o say_a apple_n perish_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v subject_v himself_o to_o all_o adventure_n lxxxvii_o trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n devise_n devise_n a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n richard_n and_o gilbert_n by_o his_o will_n will_v that_o if_o his_o son_n richard_n die_v before_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o my_o son_n gilbert_n than_o i_o will_v that_o my_o overseer_n shall_v have_v the_o government_n of_o my_o land_n and_o of_o my_o son_n gilbert_n richard_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o dye_v she_o be_v young_a with_o child_n with_o a_o daughter_n the_o devisor_n die_v the_o daughter_n be_v bear_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o daughter_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o inheritance_n and_o that_o gilbert_n shall_v have_v the_o land._n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lxxxviii_o luke_n case_n luke_n esq_n of_o tedcaster_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap_n 8._o for_o be_v a_o broker_n in_o a_o usurious_a contract_n for_o which_o he_o encur_v a_o praemunire_n who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o distringas_fw-la the_o juror_n appear_v and_o the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o be_v take_v popham_n attorney_n general_n send_v for_o the_o distringas_fw-la and_o for_o certain_a cause_n for_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o proceed_v note_v that_o the_o attorney_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o jury_n be_v partial_a it_o be_v move_v by_o cook_n that_o the_o attorney_n can_v not_o stay_v the_o proceed_n the_o writ_n be_v return_v and_o the_o jury_n appear_v he_o can_v not_o stay_v the_o trial_n for_o no_o precedent_n be_v thereof_o popham_n the_o entry_n shall_v be_v in_o this_o case_n vicecome_v non_fw-la misit_fw-la breve_fw-la cook_n that_o be_v false_a and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v swear_v to_o make_v a_o true_a return_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n such_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v for_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la quaere_fw-la 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n lxxxix_o the_o queen_n and_o painter_n case_n stranger_n account_n of_o the_o king_n against_o a_o stranger_n sir_n william_n pelham_n be_v surveyor_n of_o the_o ordnance_n and_o deliver_v the_o money_n of_o the_o king_n to_o painter_n clerk_z of_o the_o ordnance_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o for_o the_o say_a money_n the_o queen_n may_v have_v account_n against_o painter_n although_o he_o want_v a_o privity_n which_o can_v be_v so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o if_o any_o receiver_n make_v one_o his_o deputy_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o account_n against_o he_o popham_n attorney_n general_n if_o one_o of_o
he_o conceive_v that_o during_o the_o vacation_n the_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o perhaps_o he_o especial_o limit_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o york_n and_o there_o the_o proviso_n do_v not_o make_v a_o condition_n for_o although_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vacation_n with_o a_o proviso_n or_o by_o way_n of_o promise_n yet_o there_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n for_o all_o be_v one_o corporation_n for_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v part_n of_o the_o corporation_n to_o who_o it_o be_v reserve_v before_o for_o it_o be_v reserve_v before_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n but_o 15_o and_o 16_o eliz._n andrews_n and_o cromwell_n case_n where_o john_n blunt_n sell_v a_o manor_n to_o andrews_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o blunt_n covenant_v to_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n for_o the_o better_a assurance_n thereof_o and_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n provide_v always_o that_o andrews_n re-grant_a the_o advowson_n which_o be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n to_o blunt_n for_o his_o life_n and_o because_o there_o it_o stand_v substantiuè_a by_o itself_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o condition_n and_o yet_o true_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n that_o for_o not_o grant_v of_o a_o pelt_a advowson_n that_o the_o whole_a former_a estate_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v of_o great_a value_n shall_v be_v defeat_v yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o condition_n and_o there_o also_o the_o opinion_n of_o br._n 35_o h._n 8._o be_v control_v that_o where_o also_o the_o opinion_n of_o br._n 35_o h._n 8._o be_v control_v that_o where_o a_o proviso_n be_v jumble_v among_o covenant_n that_o it_o do_v not_o make_v a_o condition_n proviso_n never_o make_v a_o covenant_n therefore_o either_o the_o sentence_n shall_v be_v void_a or_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o condition_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v proviso_n that_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v not_o commit_v waste_a it_o be_v no_o covenant_n he_o say_v as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n that_o the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v between_o andrews_n and_o cromwell_n where_o a_o rent_n be_v payable_a every_o half_a year_n and_o there_o as_o here_o the_o whole_a rent_n be_v demand_v and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o he_o be_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o one_o moiety_n and_o he_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o pay_v the_o one_o moiety_n and_o he_o who_o deny_v the_o whole_a deny_v every_o part_n et_fw-la quicquid_fw-la dicitur_fw-la de_fw-la toto_fw-la dicitur_fw-la de_fw-la partibus_fw-la it_o be_v adjourn_v hil._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n clxii_o the_o lord_n mountjoye_v and_o barker_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o king_n ed._n 6._o grant_v the_o manor_n and_o hundred_o of_o tremington_n in_o fee_n render_v rend_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o east_n greenwich_n in_o socage_n reddendo_fw-la annuatim_fw-la 136_o l._n queen_n mary_n recite_v the_o first_o grant_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n grant_v the_o rent_n and_o fealty_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o cauford_n d._n s._n et_fw-la etiam_fw-la manerium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o hundredum_fw-la de_fw-la tremington_n although_o she_o have_v not_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o exeter_n after_o which_o the_o marchioness_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o cauford_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o of_o other_o land_n 4_o and_o 5_o philip_n and_o mary_n devise_v the_o manor_n of_o cauford_n d._n s._n and_o whereas_o she_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o tremington_n but_o the_o rent_n and_o fealty_n out_o of_o it_o she_o devise_v the_o same_o with_o the_o other_o to_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n and_o also_o she_o devise_v divers_a legacy_n and_o annuity_n to_o her_o servant_n and_o other_o and_o devise_v by_o the_o same_o will_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o tremington_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n s._n whereas_o d._n s._n be_v not_o manor_n but_o farm_n and_o one_o barker_n be_v find_v heir_n to_o the_o devisor_n who_o claim_v to_o have_v the_o three_o part_n the_o first_o question_n be_v if_o the_o rent_n and_o fealty_n here_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o not_o and_o if_o they_o pass_v what_o quantity_n pass_v walmsley_n they_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o that_o name_n for_o this_o rent_n nec_fw-la in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o reputatione_n be_v ever_o take_v for_o a_o manor_n also_o she_o have_v name_v it_o in_o her_o will_n between_o those_o which_o be_v very_a manor_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o her_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o pass_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o manor_n as_o the_o other_o which_o sense_n be_v also_o fortify_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v levy_v parcel_v and_o take_v by_o which_o i_o conceive_v her_o meaning_n be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o place_n to_o which_o the_o devisee_n may_v resort_v to_o levy_v it_o further_o it_o be_v take_v for_o law_n in_o will_n that_o a_o thing_n employ_v shall_v not_o destroy_v a_o thing_n express_v but_o if_o by_o implication_n the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v than_o the_o manor_n of_o cauford_n shall_v not_o pass_v which_o be_v she_o express_v will_n to_o pass_v as_o 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 330._o where_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n here_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v tail_n general_a to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n for_o that_o be_v the_o express_a limitation_n and_o the_o other_o after_o but_o implication_n so_o 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 333._o in_o chapman_n case_n but_o our_o case_n be_v better_a for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o word_n sufficient_a to_o warrant_v any_o implication_n for_o nec_fw-la in_o veritate_fw-la nor_o in_o common_a speech_n be_v it_o ever_o take_v for_o a_o manor_n 27_o h._n 6._o 2._o 22_o h._n 6._o 39_o green_a acre_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n although_o it_o be_v but_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n because_o it_o be_v know_v by_o such_o name_n in_o 27_o h._n 8._o a_o man_n have_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o his_o use_n will_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v sell_v etc._n etc._n so_o in_o chapman_n case_n a_o man_n in_o his_o will_n limit_v a_o remainder_n to_o his_o family_n there_o it_o be_v take_v the_o same_o be_v a_o remainder_n to_o those_o which_o be_v his_o next_o of_o blood._n so_o 41_o e._n 3._o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a._n his_o daughter_n in_o truth_n she_o be_v a_o bastard_n she_o shall_v have_v it_o because_o she_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o daughter_n so_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o son_n give_v land_n to_o his_o father_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o grandfather_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o that_o the_o son_n so_o call_v he_o 19_o h._n 8._o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n who_o be_v attaint_v have_v issue_n a_o son_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o word_n heir_n intend_v one_o who_o may_v inherit_v but_o he_o can_v because_o a_o man_n attaint_v can_v have_v a_o heir_n and_o that_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o our_o case_n in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o any_o affinity_n with_o a_o manor_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n peradventure_o it_o shall_v have_v pass_v but_o be_v rend_v common_a estover_n or_o other_o profit_n they_o can_v pass_v for_o they_o have_v not_o any_o resemblance_n to_o the_o manor_n but_o peradventure_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n parcel_n in_o demesn_a and_o parcel_n in_o service_n if_o he_o alien_v his_o demesn_n and_o afterward_o devise_v his_o manor_n the_o service_n will_v pass_v gawdy_n all_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o case_n be_v this_o if_o by_o the_o devise_n the_o rent_n out_o of_o tremington_n shall_v pass_v for_o if_o not_o than_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o come_v to_o barker_n and_o i_o conceive_v clear_o that_o the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v for_o will_n shall_v have_v a_o favourable_a construction_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o no_o part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v void_a if_o by_o any_o mean_n it_o may_v be_v make_v good_a for_o intent_n then_o appear_v that_o something_o shall_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o tremington_n for_o otherwise_o a_o clause_n in_o her_o will_n will_v be_v frivolous_a for_o it_o be_v precise_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o
neither_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o will_n nor_o at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n she_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o tremington_n but_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o six_o pound_n also_o it_o may_v be_v take_v that_o she_o who_o devise_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n and_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o manor_n when_o she_o have_v rent_n and_o service_n out_o thereof_o notwithstanding_o that_o those_o who_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n know_v that_o a_o manor_n can_v not_o pass_v without_o there_o be_v two_o suitor_n at_o the_o least_o 21_o r._n 2._o devise_v 27._o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la andreae_n in_o holborn_n there_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la that_o the_o parson_n shall_v recover_v for_o otherwise_o the_o devise_n shall_v be_v void_a if_o the_o parson_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n and_o in_o will_n shall_v subserve_v and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v they_o and_o to_o that_o intent_n the_o name_n of_o they_o executor_n be_v sufficient_a blow_n com._n 523._o in_o weldens_n case_v it_o be_v vouch_v to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o one_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n in_o fee_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a._n and_o yet_o then_o he_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v have_v any_o feoffee_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o party_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o statute_n and_o his_o intent_n to_o pass_v the_o land_n be_v apparent_a in_o that_o case_n the_o word_n be_v as_o much_o impertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n as_o in_o our_o case_n for_o there_o he_o have_v not_o any_o feoffee_n as_o here_o she_o have_v not_o any_o manor_n br._n recite_v that_o in_o 38_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o baldwin_n shelly_n and_o morgan_n that_o if_o a_o man_n who_o have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n will_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o j._n s._n that_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v to_o j._n s._n 26_o h._n 8._o feoffment_n &_o faits_fw-fr 12._o land_n can_v pass_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o a_o house_n for_o it_o can_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o house_n but_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n may_v be_v give_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o carve_v and_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o yet_o a_o carve_v can_v be_v no_o more_o a_o manor_n than_o this_o rent_n yea_o rent_n and_o service_n more_o resemble_v a_o manor_n than_o a_o carve_v of_o land._n it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o her_o will_n be_v here_o to_o pass_v the_o manor_n itself_o which_o be_v not_o in_o she_o but_o in_o another_o also_o she_o by_o four_o year_n before_o have_v the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v her_o meaning_n to_o pass_v the_o same_o which_o she_o herself_o receive_v and_o no_o other_o thing_n and_o although_o in_o the_o devise_v the_o rent_n be_v special_o name_v and_o the_o manor_n also_o yet_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n for_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v the_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o by_o the_o say_a deed_n grant_v the_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v and_o the_o grantee_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v without_o all_o question_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v the_o advowson_n of_o d._n and_o in_o the_o same_o deed_n the_o church_n and_o rectory_n of_o d._n and_o the_o grantee_n devise_v the_o rectory_n of_o d._n the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v in_o adam_n case_n plough_v com._n 195._o a_o man_n lease_v his_o capital_a message_n render_v rend_v there_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o reversion_n or_o rent_n shall_v pass_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o all_o which_o he_o have_v pass_v as_o to_o that_o that_o it_o can_v be_v levy_v out_o of_o the_o rent_n for_o that_o no_o place_n be_v therein_o of_o distress_n i_o say_v that_o she_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o a_o lesser_a rent_n may_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o a_o great_a rent_n and_o 1_o h_n 4._o multure_n be_v grant_v reserve_v rend_v and_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v all_o which_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n she_o devise_v to_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n and_o these_o word_n expound_v her_o meaning_n for_o although_o the_o word_n rent_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n manor_n yet_o the_o word_n land_n and_o tenement_n do_v comprehend_v it_o and_o word_n subsequent_a in_o will_n may_v express_v the_o premise_n as_o 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 333._o chapman_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o two_o house_n have_v three_o brother_n devise_v the_o house_n in_o which_o a._n inhabit_v to_o his_o three_o brethren_n and_o a._n to_o dwell_v there_o and_o they_o not_o to_o raise_v the_o rent_n and_o devise_v the_o house_n in_o which_o b._n his_o brother_n dwell_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o pay_v to_o c._n his_o brother_n 3_o l._n for_o to_o find_v he_o at_o school_n and_o otherwise_o to_o remain_v to_o the_o house_n proviso_n that_o the_o house_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v but_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o name_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v male_a and_o die_v b._n his_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o two_o middle_a brother_n enter_v and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o the_o son_n or_o the_o middle_a brother_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a shall_v have_v it_o in_o tail_n which_o exposition_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v sell_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n shuttleworth_n the_o rent_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o devise_n for_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o will_v aught_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n or_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n and_o not_o by_o a_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o will_n for_o then_o a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v the_o maker_n of_o the_o will_n of_o another_o and_o 19_o h._n 8._o if_o a_o will_v be_v doubtful_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v expound_v for_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law._n and_o if_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o pass_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v apt_a word_n and_o not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o thereupon_o he_o put_v the_o case_n that_o where_o one_o devise_v certain_a land_n to_o one_o and_o afterward_o his_o good_n lease_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o another_o all_o his_o good_n and_o term_n shall_v pass_v but_o not_o his_o land_n for_o that_o there_o want_v apt_a word_n to_o pass_v they_o for_o the_o word_n other_o thing_n shall_v not_o pass_v they_o and_o this_o set_a order_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o confusion_n and_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n shall_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o two_o part_n admit_v the_o word_n sufficient_a for_o they_o can_v be_v divide_v but_o periam_n say_v that_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v divide_v anderson_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o rent-seck_a periam_n say_v it_o be_v a_o rent_n distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n but_o anderson_n doubt_v of_o it_o but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v but_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v two_o tenor_n fenner_n the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o there_o be_v do_v difference_n betwixt_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a among_o layman_n and_o then_o their_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v although_o it_o be_v not_o write_v by_o apt_a word_n for_o in_o grant_v a_o reversion_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o remainder_n and_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o devise_n and_o 7_o e._n 3._o a_o manor_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o 19_o h._n 8._o a_o wood_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n and_o 38_o e._n 3._o by_o grant_n of_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la which_o a._n hold_v in_o dower_n the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v afterward_o in_o mich._n term_n the_o plaintiff_n discontinue_v his_o ation_n and_o periam_n tell_v i_o i_o be_v at_o his_o house_n that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v discontinue_v they_o will_v have_v give_v judgement_n according_o now_o this_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n the_o
praepositus_fw-la socii_fw-la &_o scholar_n collegii_fw-la reginalis_fw-la in_o oxonia_n gardianus_n hospitalis_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o that_o lease_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v object_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o word_n gardianus_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n gardiani_n for_o the_o college_n do_v consist_v of_o many_o person_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o capable_a and_o not_o like_a to_o abbot_n and_o covent_n the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v but_o that_o as_o well_o the_o lease_n as_o the_o declaration_n be_v both_o good_a for_o the_o college_n be_v a_o body_n and_o as_o one_o person_n and_o so_o it_o be_v as_o well_o gardianus_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n clxxx_o green_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v bring_v by_o green_n the_o case_n be_v cry._n upon_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v to_o his_o servant_n certain_a money_n to_o carry_v the_o same_o from_o bristol_n to_o london_n in_o which_o journey_n the_o servant_n be_v rob_v upon_o which_o matter_n the_o master_n bring_v his_o action_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n c._n 13._o be_v not_o a_o person_n able_a to_o bring_v this_o action_n because_o he_o be_v not_o examine_v twenty_o day_n before_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o master_n shall_v not_o be_v examine_v but_o the_o servant_n clxxxi_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n this_o case_n be_v move_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o and_o 2_o phil._n and_o mary_n cap._n 12._o the_o town_n of_o coventry_n be_v within_o the_o hundred_o of_o offley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n and_o queen_n mary_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n make_v the_o say_a town_n a_o county_n and_o now_o a_o distress_n be_v take_v in_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_v hundred_o and_o bring_v into_o the_o town_n of_o coventry_n and_o if_o that_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n clear_o that_o now_o the_o town_n of_o coventry_n be_v exempt_v out_o of_o the_o hundred_o aforesaid_a and_o be_v a_o thing_n by_o itself_o and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n for_o the_o hundred_o of_o offley_n that_o the_o juror_n challenge_v dwell_v in_o the_o town_n of_o coventry_n for_o now_o it_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o offley_n as_o to_o the_o king_n but_o as_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o the_o say_a town_n remain_v parcel_n of_o it_o notwithstanding_o the_o queen_n grant._n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o coventry_n shall_v do_v suit_n at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o hundred_o but_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statue_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n of_o a_o robbery_n commit_v in_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o hundred_o the_o citizen_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n clxxxii_o dolmans_n case_n a._n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o two_o part_n of_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a present_v and_o afterward_o alien_v the_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o alienee_n present_v and_o purchase_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o advowson_n and_o present_v again_o one_o j._n s._n chaplain_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n who_o have_v a_o dispensation_n and_o take_v another_o benefice_n and_o be_v induct_v 1_o eliz._n and_o die_v 11_o eliz_n the_o queen_n present_v for_o lapse_n and_o her_o clerk_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v the_o alienee_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n die_v seize_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la this_o manor_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o dolman_n for_o her_o part_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la it_o be_v move_v if_o dolman_n shall_v not_o join_v in_o this_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la with_o she_o who_o have_v the_o three_o part_n and_o by_o walmsley_n he_o need_v not_o vide_fw-la 22_o e._n 4._o 8._o by_o brian_n if_o a_o advowson_n descend_v to_o four_o coparcener_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n to_o present_v by_o turn_n and_o the_o three_o present_v when_o the_o second_o ought_v for_o that_o time_n his_o presentment_n be_v go_v but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o his_o turn_n again_o he_o shall_v present_v which_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v several_a tenant_n clxxxiii_o mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n one_o recover_v certain_a copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n it_o be_v move_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n if_o a_o precept_n may_v be_v make_v and_o award_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a recovery_n and_o to_o put_v he_o who_o recover_v in_o possession_n with_o the_o posse_fw-la manerii_fw-la differ_v posse_fw-la manerii_fw-la &_o comitatus_fw-la differ_v as_o in_o such_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n with_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v clear_o that_o force_n in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o justifiable_a but_o by_o mandate_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n hil._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n clxxxiv_o anne_n bedingfield_n case_n dower_n be_v bring_v by_o anne_n bedingfield_n against_o thomas_n bedingfield_n the_o tenant_n bring_v out_o of_o chancery_n a_o writ_n de_fw-fr circumspect_a agatis_fw-la contain_v this_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o queen_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n and_o thereof_o die_v seize_v the_o tenant_n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o of_o full_a age_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o queen_n seize_v as_o well_o the_o say_a manor_n as_o other_o manor_n and_o because_o the_o queen_n be_v to_o restore_v the_o tenement_n tam_fw-la integre_n as_o they_o come_v to_o her_o hand_n it_o be_v command_v they_o to_o surcease_v domina_fw-la regina_fw-la inconsulta_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o the_o queen_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v primer_n seisin_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v yet_o this_o writ_n can_v extend_v to_o any_o manor_n not_o find_v in_o the_o office_n for_o by_o the_o law_n the_o queen_n can_v seize_v more_o land_n than_o those_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o office_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o land_n find_v in_o the_o office_n the_o court_n give_v day_n to_o the_o tenant_n to_o plead_v in_o chief_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o gawdy_a sergeant_n for_o the_o tenant_n that_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n because_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v to_o have_v her_o primer_n seisin_n and_o cite_v the_o case_n 11_o h._n 4._o 193._o and_o after_o many_o motion_n the_o court_n clear_o agree_v that_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o answer_v over_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o bâ—gamis_n cap._n 3._o pretend_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o justice_n shall_v proceed_v notwithstanding_o such_o seisin_n of_o the_o king_n and_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o 1_v h._n 7_o 18_o 19_o 4_o h._n 7._o 1._o à _fw-la multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n himself_o where_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n notwithstanding_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o primer_n seisin_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o bigamu_n where_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n there_o the_o wife_n can_v not_o be_v endow_v in_o the_o chancery_n but_o now_o per_fw-la prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 4._o such_o woman_n may_v be_v there_o endow_v si_fw-la viduae_fw-la illae_fw-la voluerint_fw-la and_o after_o many_o motion_n the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v plead_v in_o chief_a at_o his_o peril_n for_o the_o demandant_n may_v sue_v at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o she_o please_v vide_fw-la cook_n 9_o part_n acc._n clxxxv_o savage_n case_n one_o savage_n be_v present_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o afterward_o take_v another_o and_o then_o purchase_v a_o dispensation_n which_o be_v too_o late_o and_o then_o be_v qualify_v and_o afterward_o accept_v of_o the_o archdeaconry_n of_o gloucester_n and_o underhil_n who_o have_v the_o archdeaconry_n libel_v against_o the_o say_a savage_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court._n vide_fw-la the_o case_n report_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o leonard_n report_v sect._n 442._o ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la there_o clxxxvi_o pasc_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n husband_n and_o wife_n copyholder_n for_o life_n the_o husband_n surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n who_o grant_v the_o land_n over_o by_o copy_n to_o a_o stranger_n
that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o that_o have_v be_v a_o good_a exception_n if_o the_o matter_n have_v not_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n of_o demurrer_n another_o matter_n be_v object_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o demeasn_a who_o ought_v immediate_o to_o have_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o anderson_n and_o rhodes_n that_o the_o conusan_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o within_o the_o relief_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o lewknor_n be_v the_o immediate_a purchaser_n and_o although_o he_o have_v let_v the_o land_n to_o another_o at_o will_n that_o do_v not_o make_v any_o thing_n for_o yet_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o land_n remain_v in_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o first_o purchaser_n and_o note_v that_o in_o this_o case_n bouchier_n die_v before_o the_o lease_n expire_v so_o as_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o determine_v in_o his_o life_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ccxxxv_o rawlins_n and_o somerfords_n case_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v cartwright_n possess_v of_o a_o house_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 30_o year_n demise_v a_o stall_n parcel_n of_o it_o to_o wartow_n for_o two_o year_n and_o afterward_o assign_v the_o whole_a house_n to_o rawlins_n for_o all_o the_o year_n rawlins_n redemise_v the_o same_o stall_n to_o cartwright_n for_o twenty_o year_n but_o wartow_n do_v not_o attorn_a but_o before_o the_o say_a redemise_n cartwright_n by_o deed_n indent_v demise_v the_o say_a stall_n to_o wartow_n for_o six_o year_n after_o the_o say_v two_o year_n end_v and_o afterward_o rawlins_n redemise_v all_o the_o house_n to_o cartwright_n for_o 21_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o upon_o the_o indenture_n of_o the_o say_a redemise_n be_v endorse_v that_o before_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o party_n that_o wartow_n shall_v have_v the_o say_a stall_n according_a to_o the_o lease_n for_o six_o year_n to_o he_o make_v and_o afterward_o cartwright_n redemise_v the_o say_a stall_n to_o rawlins_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o if_o the_o rend_v reserve_v by_o rawlins_n upon_o his_o demise_n to_o cartwright_n be_v suspend_v or_o not_o be_v move_v a_o question_n cook_n argue_v it_o be_v not_o suspend_v for_o rawlins_n have_v in_o the_o estate_n but_o a_o interest_n in_o futuro_fw-la which_o can_v suspend_v the_o rent_n before_o in_o possession_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n 31_o e._n 1._o fitz._n descent_n 17._o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o die_v now_o the_o seignory_n be_v not_o present_o extinct_a for_o if_o the_o lord_n take_v fealty_n of_o the_o son_n the_o seignory_n do_v continue_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o vide_fw-la acc._n fitz._n n._n b._n 144._o 26_o e._n 3._o 72._o houghton_n the_o rent_n be_v suspend_v as_o if_o i_o lease_n land_n and_o a_o advowson_n rendrint_n rent_n and_o i_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o advowson_n now_o the_o rent_n be_v suspend_v but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o the_o party_n have_v a_o present_a interest_n in_o the_o advowson_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar._n and_o by_o cook_n a._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o three_o acre_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o two_o of_o they_o for_o 21_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n lease_v one_o of_o the_o say_a acre_n for_o year_n to_o the_o lessor_n to_o begin_v two_o year_n after_o it_o be_v not_o a_o present_a suspension_n of_o the_o rent_n until_o the_o lease_n come_v into_o possession_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o lease_n in_o futuro_fw-la the_o rent_n be_v not_o suspend_v pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n rot._n 255._o mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n ccxxxvi_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o otleries_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n 4._o 1_o leon._n 4._o that_o the_o guardian_n and_o canon_n regular_a of_o otlery_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o o_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o 22_o h._n 7._o at_o a_o court_n hold_v grant_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o w._n and_o w._n his_o son_n for_o their_o life_n by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o afterward_o 30_o h._n 8._o they_o lease_v the_o same_o land_n by_o indenture_n to_o h._n render_v the_o ancient_a and_o accustom_a rent_n and_o afterward_o surrender_v their_o college_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o w._n and_o w._n die_v and_o if_o the_o say_a lease_n so_o make_v during_o the_o estate_n customary_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o be_v good_a or_o not_o that_o be_v the_o question_n be_v within_o a_o year_n before_o the_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o egerton_n solicitor_n that_o the_o say_a lease_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v whereof_o or_o in_o the_o which_o any_o estate_n or_o interest_n for_o term_n of_o life_n year_n or_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o any_o such_o lease_n have_v his_o be_v or_o continuance_n and_o be_v not_o then_o determine_v finish_v or_o expire_v and_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o see_v if_o this_o right_a or_o possession_n which_o w._n and_o w._n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n be_v a_o interest_n or_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n estate_n est_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la than_o measure_n of_o time_n for_o a_o estate_n of_o fee-simple_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n for_o ever_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o w._n and_o w._n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n a_o estate_n for_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o although_o such_o customary_a tenant_n be_v term_v in_o law_n tenant_n at_o will_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o simple_o so_o nor_o mere_a tenant_n at_o will_n but_o tenant_n at_o will_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la which_o custom_n warrant_v his_o possession_n here_o for_o life_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o more_o certain_a estate_n than_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n for_o the_o copyholder_n may_v justify_v against_o his_o lord_n and_o so_o can_v a_o tenant_n at_o will_n who_o estate_n be_v determinable_a at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o his_o lessor_n and_o although_o this_o estate_n be_v but_o by_o custom_n and_o by_o no_o conveyance_n yet_o it_o be_v such_o a_o estate_n which_o the_o say_a statute_n intend_v &_o non_fw-la refert_fw-la by_o what_o conveyance_n the_o estate_n be_v raise_v so_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n and_o this_o estate_n be_v support_v by_o custom_n be_v acknowledge_v in_o law_n to_o be_v a_o estate_n and_o so_o account_v in_o our_o law_n and_o the_o law_n have_v notable_o distinguish_v copyhold_n tenancy_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o tenancy_n at_o will_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v do_v fealty_n and_o have_v aid_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n he_o shall_v have_v and_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n without_o a_o new_a admittance_n so_o customary_a tenancy_n be_v within_o the_o rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o our_o law_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o horewood_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o possess_v o_o fratris_fw-la of_o it_o without_o admittance_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 8_o eliz_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n without_o any_o admittance_n m._n 14_o 15_o eliz._n a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n the_o lessee_n bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v maintainable_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la and_o there_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v order_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land._n 10_o eliz._n lord_n and_o copyholder_n for_o life_n the_o lord_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o copyhold_n be_v parcel_n the_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o
be_v 100_o year_n since_o quod_fw-la mirum_fw-la videbatur_fw-la curiae_fw-la hic_fw-la plead_v audita_fw-la querela_fw-la plead_v and_o afterward_o the_o court_n say_v to_o walter_n sue_v your_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cclxix_o sir_n richard_n lewknors_n case_n 225._o post_n 225._o sir_n richard_n lewknor_n seize_v of_o willingford_n park_n lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n except_v the_o wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n stand_v grow_a and_o be_v in_o and_o upon_o the_o premise_n the_o assignee_n commit_v waste_n the_o term_n expire_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n rich._n and_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o three_o daughter_n coparcener_n be_v dead_a as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o assignee_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n ought_v not_o to_o join_v in_o that_o action_n for_o he_o can_v recover_v nothing_o for_o damage_n he_o can_v have_v for_o the_o waste_n be_v not_o do_v to_o his_o disinheresin_n and_o the_o land_n he_o can_v have_v because_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v snag_fw-mi sergeant_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o assignment_n be_v good_a for_o a_o exception_n of_o tree_n by_o the_o lessor_n himself_o in_o his_o lease_n be_v good_a and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v fire-bote_n hey-bote_n etc._n etc._n which_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o also_o the_o soil_n 14_o h_n 8._o 1_o &_o 2._o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 19_o &_o vide_fw-la 46_o e._n 3._o 22_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v with_o such_o exception_n and_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o tree_n cut_v qâ—are_fw-la clausum_fw-la tregit_fw-la and_o that_o prove_v that_o the_o soil_v also_o be_v except_v and_o then_o the_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v against_o the_o lessee_n who_o have_v except_v to_o himself_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o soil_n and_o not_o against_o his_o assignee_n walmsley_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o he_o say_v where_o land_n be_v demise_v the_o absolute_a property_n of_o the_o great_a tree_n be_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n have_v in_o such_o case_n a_o qualify_a property_n and_o he_o cite_v 2_o h._n 7._o 14._o the_o lessor_n command_v the_o lessee_n to_o dig_v gravel_n in_o the_o land_n demise_v or_o license_v he_o so_o to_o do_v such_o commandment_n or_o licence_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o gravel_n nor_o have_v any_o property_n in_o it_o but_o such_o licence_n to_o cut_v tree_n have_v be_v good_a and_o vide_fw-la 10_o h._n 7.2_o &_o 3._o waste_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o break_n de_fw-la uno_fw-la muro_fw-la lapideo_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o licence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o break_v it_o and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o he_o say_v if_o the_o lessor_n cut_v tree_n upon_o which_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n he_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o tree_n cut_v down_o but_o for_o the_o trespass_n to_o the_o soil_n and_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o shadow_n and_o the_o acorn_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n cut_v down_o tree_n the_o lessor_n can_v take_v they_o because_o he_o have_v other_o remedy_n where_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n waste_n be_v do_v a._n and_o b_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n b._n shall_v recover_v all_o the_o damage_n and_o a._n nothing_o which_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n demise_v be_v in_o b_o and_o not_o in_o a._n therefore_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o exception_n be_v void_a for_o that_o which_o the_o law_n allow_v to_o the_o former_a be_v only_a house-bote_n hedge-bote_n plough-bote_n fire-bote_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lessee_n fell_v the_o tree_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi cut_v they_o down_o that_o waste_n lie_v against_o the_o lessee_n which_o prove_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o soil_n do_v not_o pass_v with_o the_o tree_n by_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o soil_n be_v also_o except_v as_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o tree_n viz._n to_o nourish_v the_o tree_n and_o if_o he_o who_o except_v the_o tree_n cut_v they_o down_o or_o root_v they_o up_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o soil_n and_o he_o say_v that_o for_o the_o property_n that_o the_o lessor_n have_v in_o the_o tree_n if_o he_o cut_v they_o down_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v and_o if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o tree_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o attornment_n which_o have_v be_v requisite_a if_o the_o soil_n have_v pass_v at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n and_o exception_n take_v because_o it_o be_v too_o general_a scil_n quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la vastum_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la quas_fw-la sir_n r._n lewknor_n pater_fw-la duarum_fw-la querentium_fw-la cujus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ipsae_fw-la sunt_fw-la praefato_fw-la ford_n dimisit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v the_o reversion_n be_v entail_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n r._n lewknor_n and_o so_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v special_a scil_n cujus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la ipsae_fw-la sunt_fw-la for_o although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o form_n in_o the_o register_n yet_o that_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o in_o novo_fw-la casu_fw-la novum_fw-la est_fw-la remedium_fw-la apponendum_fw-la and_o he_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n in_o f._n n._n b._n 57_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n commit_v waste_v the_o writ_n shall_v be_v idem_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr domibus_fw-la in_o b._n quas_fw-la tenet_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la svam_fw-la ex_fw-la dimissione_n quam_fw-la inde_fw-la fecit_fw-la praefato_fw-la a._n &_o m._n quondam_a uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la ipsius_fw-la m._n matris_fw-la dicti_fw-la r._n cujus_fw-la haeres_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la exeuntibus_fw-la and_o vide_fw-la 26_o h._n 8._o 6._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n lease_v for_o year_n the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_v the_o feoffee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n the_o writ_n contain_v the_o special_a matter_n although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n fenner_n and_o walmsley_n contrary_a for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o form_n in_o the_o register_n cujus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o devise_v a_o new_a form_n in_o this_o case_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o the_o count_n also_o the_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n be_v true_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n to_o sir_n r._n lewknor_n and_o the_o count_n be_v well_o pursuant_n and_o agree_v to_o the_o writ_n for_o they_o be_v heir_n although_o they_o be_v but_o heir_n special_a of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o court_n award_v the_o writ_n good_a and_o say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n in_o fitz._n n._n b._n 57_o nor_o to_o 26_o h_n 8._o before_o cite_v for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v show_v of_o who_o demise_n the_o tenant_n hold_v unless_o that_o he_o also_o show_v the_o special_a conveyance_n scil_n that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o always_o the_o demise_n to_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v certain_a which_o can_v be_v in_o both_o these_o case_n if_o not_o by_o disclose_v also_o the_o title_n to_o the_o inheritance_n and_o the_o estate_n in_o it_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o count_n that_o where_o the_o two_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o say_a land_n demise_v the_o writ_n be_v tenuerunt_fw-la which_o be_v intend_v a_o joynt-tenure_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v and_o vide_fw-la 44_o e._n 3._o in_o waste_a the_o plaintiff_n count_v upon_o divers_a lease_n and_o fitz._n n._n b._n 60._o f._n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v suppose_v one_o tenet_n and_o not_o divers_a tenet_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o the_o two_o coparcener_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o three_o join_v in_o the_o writ_n whereas_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o three_o sister_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v alive_a vide_fw-la 22_o h._n 6_o 21_o 22._o but_o that_o exception_n for_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n join_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o
land_n rent_n and_o reversion_n until_o of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n thereof_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o die_v and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plead_n because_o it_o be_v not_o special_o show_v that_o the_o land_n devise_v be_v hold_v in_o socage_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o sufficient_a exception_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n devise_n devise_n whiddon_n and_o bendloes_n in_o 16_o eliz._n be_v not_o law_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o land_n be_v devisable_v but_o by_o custom_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v where_o title_n be_v make_v by_o devise_n tenance_n tenance_n and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n all_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n be_v devisable_v and_o but_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o therefore_o he_o who_o will_v make_v title_n to_o himself_o by_o a_o devise_n aught_o to_o show_v the_o tenure_n of_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o thompson_n case_n and_o by_o anderson_n and_o periam_n this_o feoffment_n be_v well_o execute_v for_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o livery_n attorney_n make_v livery_n for_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la ad_fw-la intrandum_fw-la in_o omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la praemissa_fw-la and_o upon_o these_o word_n one_o attorney_n may_v make_v livery_n in_o one_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o other_o attorney_n in_o the_o other_o parcel_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o one_o of_o the_o say_a attorney_n make_v livery_n in_o one_o part_n only_o without_o meddle_v with_o the_o residue_n by_o himself_o or_o by_o any_o other_o the_o same_o shall_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o all_o pass_n or_o nothing_o at_o all_o 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 79._o cccxi_o the_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n case_n adrian_n stokes_n and_o the_o lady_n francisca_n duchess_n of_o suffolk_n his_o wife_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o other_o the_o bishop_n plead_v and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n because_o he_o say_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n quod_fw-la praedicta_fw-la francisca_n uxor_fw-la praefati_fw-la adriani_n nominatur_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la brevi_fw-la domina_fw-la francisca_n ducissa_n suffolk_n ubi_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la eadem_fw-la francisca_n by_o her_o marriage_n betwixt_o the_o aforesaid_a adrian_n and_o her_o the_o say_v frances_n have_v lose_v her_o name_n of_o dignity_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v name_v francisca_n uxor_fw-la praefati_fw-la adriani_n wherefore_o and_o because_o the_o say_v frances_n be_v name_v lady_n duchess_n of_o suffolk_n in_o the_o say_v write_v therefore_o he_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v discontinue_v their_o suit_n and_o dare_v not_o proceed_v vide_fw-la the_o case_n 7_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 79._o mich._n 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mary_n cccxii_o the_o queen_n due_z and_o kirbys_n case_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o due_a and_o kirby_n and_o declare_v that_o colley_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n as_o of_o their_o manor_n of_o westbury_n which_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o so_o seize_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o say_v due_a for_o conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr &c._n &c._n due_o render_v unto_o colley_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o kirby_n in_o fee_n colley_n die_v kirby_n enter_v as_o in_o his_o remainder_n kirby_n plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v frank-fee_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n which_o issue_n depend_v not_o try_v due_o dye_v it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o it_o be_v allow_v for_o this_o action_n be_v but_o trespass_n in_o its_o nature_n for_o to_o punish_v the_o say_a deceit_n and_o due_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n but_o be_v name_v only_o because_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deceit_n and_o no_o land_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v but_o only_o the_o fine_a reverse_v pasc_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cccxiii_o russel_n case_n russel_n be_v condemn_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n execution_n execution_n and_o after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n the_o plaintiff_n sue_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n satisfaciend_n against_o he_o and_o he_o be_v take_v by_o force_n of_o it_o and_o commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n as_o in_o execution_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o void_a execution_n and_o not_o only_o avoidable_a by_o error_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n be_v discharge_v for_o it_o be_v not_o at_o any_o execution_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la when_o he_o will._n pasc_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cccxiv_o wroth_a and_o capell_v case_n between_o wroth_a and_o capell_n the_o case_n be_v 102._o 3_o leon._n 102._o that_o a._n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o indictment_n because_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o freehold_n in_o it_o or_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o party_n grieve_v have_v any_o freehold_a whereof_o he_o may_v be_v disseise_v but_o because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v expulit_fw-la &_o disseisivit_fw-la which_o can_v not_o be_v true_a if_o the_o party_n expel_v and_o disseise_v have_v not_o freehold_a therefore_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v etc._n etc._n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o indictment_n for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v in_o unum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la intravit_fw-la and_o this_o word_n tenementum_fw-la be_v too_o general_a and_o a_o incertain_a word_n and_o therefore_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o party_n be_v discharge_v but_o the_o indictment_n be_v further_a in_o unum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la &_o 10_o acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la eidem_fw-la pertinent_a and_o as_o to_o those_o acre_n he_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v cccxu._n pasc_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n execution_n execution_n note_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n and_o affirm_v by_o the_o clark_n that_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o two_o upon_o one_o joint_n praecipe_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v that_o one_o joint_n execution_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v against_o they_o both_o but_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v by_o original_a and_o several_a praecipe_n execution_n may_v be_v sue_v forth_o against_o any_o of_o they_o mich._n 8_o &_o 9_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cccxvi_o belfield_n and_o rous's_n case_n in_o dower_n by_o sibyl_n belfield_n who_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o anthony_n rous_n against_o thomas_n rous_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o detinue_n of_o charter_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o demandant_n and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n of_o who_o seisin_n she_o demand_v dower_n die_v have_v issue_n charles_n rous_n quodque_fw-la idem_fw-la carolus_n &_o dict'_n sibyl_n perceperunt_fw-la &_o receperunt_fw-la per_fw-la spacium_fw-la sex_n annorum_fw-la proxime_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la dict'_fw-it anthonij_fw-la the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n whereof_o the_o demandant_n now_o demand_v dower_n and_o that_o the_o say_v charles_n afterward_o dye_v without_o issue_n after_o who_o death_n the_o say_a thomas_n rous_n enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o demandant_n and_o to_o recover_v damage_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n cccxvii_o pasc_n 7_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n uses_n uses_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n sole_a and_o a_o woman_n sole_a and_o their_o heir_n and_o afterward_o they_o intermarry_a and_o afterward_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v come_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o hold_v the_o use_n scil_n by_o several_a and_o divide_a moiety_n for_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o possession_n shall_v be_v execute_v to_o the_o use_n in_o such_o nature_n condition_n and_o quality_n as_o it_o be_v before_o mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cccxviii_o sir_n gervaise_fw-fr clyftons_n case_n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o sir_n gervaise_fw-fr clyfton_n warranto_fw-la 3_o leon._n 184._o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la and_o show_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n gervaise_v be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o message_n within_o which_o he_o claim_v to_o have_v a_o court_n with_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a and_o other_o liberty_n and_o that_o without_o any_o grant_n or_o authority_n usurpavit_fw-la libertates_fw-la praedictas_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la libertates_fw-la praedictas_fw-la
be_v sow_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n take_v the_o corn_n it_o be_v hold_v the_o obligation_n be_v not_o forfeit_v for_o that_o by_o the_o law_n the_o corn_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o executor_n ii_o pasc_n 23_o eliz._n a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o son_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n devise_n devise_n and_o that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v before_o the_o son_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n the_o wife_n take_v husband_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o term_n as_o executrix_n till_o the_o son_n come_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n iii_o mich._n 23_o eliz._n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n sub_fw-la conditione_n ea_fw-la intention_n that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffee_n die_v without_o make_v such_o a_o estate_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a enter_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n but_o a_o estate_n which_o be_v execute_v present_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n trin._n 8_o eliz._n iv_o manning_n and_o andrews_n case_n bar._n vide_fw-la 1_o leon._n 256._o 1_o leon._n 345._o fine_a levy_v a_o bar._n husband_n and_o wife_n donee_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v hold_v if_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o before_o the_o wife_n by_o her_o entry_n have_v avoid_v the_o fine_a the_o issue_n shall_v be_v bar_v otherwise_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v die_v before_o the_o proclamation_n have_v pass_v 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n v._o buckhursts_n case_n extinguishment_n extinguishment_n lessee_n for_o 10_o year_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o his_o lessor_n for_o the_o say_a year_n the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v because_o the_o lessor_n who_o have_v the_o rent_n be_v party_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o rent_n 26_o eliz._n vi_o pulmant_n case_n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la one_o who_o be_v indebt_v promise_v to_o pay_v it_o upon_o request_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o that_o promise_n the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o express_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la with_o the_o request_n it_o be_v a_o old_a debt_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o promise_n without_o any_o duty_n precedent_n vii_o hill._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o 20_o l._n pay_v he_o promise_v to_o assign_v to_o j._n s._n the_o lease_n of_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o such_o a_o promise_n because_o the_o assumor_n may_v purchase_v the_o house_n and_o then_o assign_v it_o hil._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n viii_o rawson_n and_o brown_n case_n a._n be_v in_o prison_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o b_o upon_o a_o account_n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o in_o custodia_fw-la marescalli_n the_o marshal_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v a._n be_v at_o liberty_n promise_v to_o b._n that_o if_o he_o will_v permit_v he_o to_o be_v at_o large_a and_o further_o if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v to_o he_o 10_o l._n which_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v whereupon_o b._n bring_v assumpsit_fw-la against_o he_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o both_o the_o consideration_n ought_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o a._n be_v at_o large_a before_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ix_o strangborough_n and_o warner_n case_n note_v assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o a_o promise_n against_o a_o promise_n will_v maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o in_o consideration_n that_o you_o do_v give_v to_o i_o 10_o l._n on_o such_o a_o day_n i_o promise_v to_o give_v you_o 10_o l._n such_o a_o day_n after_o 31_o eliz._n x._o escrig_n case_n if_o a_o executor_n promise_v to_o a_o creditor_n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o if_o he_o will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o until_o such_o a_o time_n that_o then_o he_o will_v satisfy_v the_o creditor_n his_o debt_n in_o that_o case_n the_o execuor_n be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o own_o good_n adjudge_v 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot._n 30._o xi_o kirkman_n and_o reignotts_n case_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o habendum_fw-la to_o they_o occupant_n occupant_n and_z to_z two_o other_o for_o their_o four_o life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o two_o name_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n and_o that_o if_o the_o two_o first_o die_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o occupancy_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o two_o in_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v intend_v a_o estate_n to_o they_o and_o not_o a_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o first_o two_o pasc_n 30_o eliz._n xii_o barkhouse_n case_n debt_n against_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o rent_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n the_o defendant_n claim_v fee_n in_o the_o land_n whereas_o he_o have_v no_o fee_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n xiii_o pasc_n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n avowry_n avowry_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o avowry_n may_v be_v for_o part_n of_o a_o rent_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n fourteen_o strangden_n and_o burnet_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o good_n to_o his_o proper_a use_n in_o ipswich_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o good_n come_v to_o hand_n in_o dunwich_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v unto_o he_o all_o good_n which_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n in_o dunwich_n plead_n plead_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o trover_n or_o conversion_n in_o ipswich_n it_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v a_o good_a manner_n of_o plead_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o special_a justification_n vide_fw-la 27_o h._n 6._o but_o where_o a_o justification_n be_v general_a the_o county_n be_v not_o traversable_a at_o this_o day_n vide_fw-la 19_o h._n 6_o 7._o 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n xv._o infant_n infant_n a_o infant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n he_o say_v to_o his_o lessee_n god_n give_v you_o joy_n of_o it_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o mead_n justice_n that_o thereby_o the_o lease_n be_v affirm_v and_o make_v good_a pasc_n 25_o eliz._n xvi_o fuller_n case_n one_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v his_o rent_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a payment_n before_o the_o day_n adjudge_v do_v not_o discharge_v he_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n xvii_o carter_n and_o martens_n case_n payment_n payment_n two_o be_v bind_v for_o a_o debt_n the_o principal_a make_v the_o surety_n his_o executor_n who_o pay_v the_o debt_n general_o quaere_fw-la if_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o executor_n or_o as_o obligor_fw-la xviii_o pophams_n case_n sale._n bargain_n and_o sale._n land_n be_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o bargainee_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o within_o the_o six_o month_n the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v it_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o enrollment_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n 18_o eliz._n xix_o henninghams_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o who_o be_v special_a heir_n by_o the_o custom_n as_o of_o borough_n english_a land_n shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law._n hil._n 19_o eliz._n adjudge_v xx._n parry_n and_o herbert_n case_n lessee_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o grant_v over_o the_o land_n by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o condition_n condition_n and_o he_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o executor_n who_o except_o it_o only_o as_o executor_n and_o not_o as_o devisees_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v because_o he_o have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o have_v grant_v it_o over_o in_o the_o exchequer_n xxi_o sir_n thomas_n hobby_n case_n a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o be_v attaint_v heir_n heir_n the_o elder_a son_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o second_o son_n shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o father_n because_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o corrupt_v between_o the_o two_o son_n
mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n xxii_o barton_n and_o edmund_n case_n a_o infant_n and_o another_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o infant_n infant_n infant_n the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n promise_v to_o save_v the_o other_o harmless_a the_o infant_n die_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v against_o his_o executor_n xxiii_o mich._n 36_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n adjudge_v if_o a_o executor_n promise_v to_o pay_v a_o debt_n when_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o but_o if_o he_o have_v asset_n than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o a_o action_n upon_o such_o a_o promise_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n xxiv_o the_o lord_n paget_n case_n indictment_n indictment_n a_o indictment_n be_v quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la clausam_fw-la a._n b._n apud_fw-la d._n fregit_fw-la whereas_o a._n b._n then_o have_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n of_o the_o land_n the_o matter_n be_v for_o dig_v of_o turf_n the_o indictment_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a xxv_o 25_o eliz_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n indictment_n indictment_n indictment_n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la equo_fw-la where_o it_o be_v a_o gelding_n hold_v not_o good_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o trespass_n be_v bring_v de_fw-la equo_fw-la castrato_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o gelding_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 26_o eliz._n xxvi_o tucker_n and_o nortons_n case_n execution_n execution_n a_o infant_n in_o execution_n upon_o condemnation_n in_o debt_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n his_o father_n and_o brother_n bail_v he_o it_o be_v say_v the_o recognisance_n shall_v be_v by_o they_o two_o only_o that_o the_o infant_n shall_v appear_v and_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v that_o they_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o not_o that_o they_o shall_v render_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n for_o when_o he_o be_v once_o discharge_v out_o of_o execution_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v in_o execution_n again_o xxvii_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n recognizance_n nobleman_n recognizance_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o nobleman_n shall_v be_v bind_v with_o his_o bail_n in_o a_o recognizance_n that_o he_o shall_v render_v his_o body_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o if_o he_o have_v not_o good_n or_o land_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n except_v only_a clark_n xxviii_o hil._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n se_fw-la felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la the_o queen_n grant_v to_o one_o catalla_n utlagatorum_fw-la &_o felonum_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la within_o such_o a_o precinct_n one_o indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n have_v good_n be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la within_o the_o precinct_n resolve_v the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n to_o satisfy_v her_o debt_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n xxix_o king_n and_o cotton_v case_n lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n disseisin_n disseisin_n lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n and_o deliver_v it_o and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o another_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n who_o enter_v and_o make_v livery_n according_o adjudge_v that_o the_o attorney_n be_v a_o disseisor_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n xxx_o gerrard_n case_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n sever_v his_o tithe_n prohibition_n prohibition_n and_o a_o stranger_n take_v they_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o the_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o tithe_n who_o thereupon_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o prohibition_n shall_v issue_v in_o this_o case_n for_o that_o he_o may_v plead_v the_o same_o matter_n in_o bar_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court._n hil._n 31_o eliz._n xxxi_o willet_n and_o wilkinson_n case_n note_v it_o be_v adjudge_v surrender_v surrender_v that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n take_v another_o lease_n from_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o first_o lease_n note_v the_o second_o lease_n be_v make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o guardian_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n xxxii_o ould_n and_o coney_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v coney_n commoner_n coney_n that_o a_o commoner_n can_v kill_v coney_n which_o destroy_v his_o common_a though_o he_o have_v not_o any_o other_o remedy_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n xxxiii_o may_n case_n one_o send_v a_o letter_n by_o a_o carrier_n to_o a_o merchant_n for_o certain_a merchandize_n to_o send_v they_o to_o he_o receive_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o merchant_n send_v the_o merchandize_n by_o the_o carrier_n without_o receive_v the_o money_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o buyer_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o money_n for_o it_o be_v a_o conditional_a bargain_n and_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o merchant_n to_o trust_v the_o carrier_n with_o the_o ware_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n xxxiv_o haltons_n case_n a_o recognizance_n be_v acknowledge_v before_o sir_n n._n read_v one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n inrollment_n recognizance_n inrollment_n and_o the_o recognizor_n die_v before_o it_o be_v enroll_v it_o be_v doubt_v if_o it_o may_v be_v enroll_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o his_o executor_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o enough_o for_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o conusans_a of_o a_o fine_a before_o a_o judge_n which_o may_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o judge_n by_o certiorari_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o record_n till_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v doubt_v also_o if_o the_o chancery_n will_v aid_v a_o man_n when_o there_o want_v the_o word_n heir_n in_o a_o deed_n where_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v for_o money_n attornment_n chancery_n compel_v attornment_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o after_o a_o fine_a levy_v the_o chancery_n may_v compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorn_a hil._n 27_o eliz._n xxxv_o holland_n and_o hopkins_n case_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o disseisor_n be_v of_o a_o 100_o acre_n and_o he_o let_v the_o same_o to_o divers_a for_o year_n that_o the_o entry_n into_o one_o acre_n by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v a_o entry_n against_o they_o all_o but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v tenant_n for_o life_n quaere_fw-la for_o that_o then_o he_o may_v have_v his_o action_n against_o they_o and_o it_o be_v say_v congeable_a entre_fw-fr congeable_a that_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v for_o the_o first_o two_o year_n 10_o l._n and_o afterward_o 30_o l._n every_o year_n with_o condition_n if_o the_o rent_n of_o 30_o l._n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v behind_o that_o the_o lessor_n enter_v the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o 10_o l._n that_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a for_o the_o 10_o l._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o it_o be_v but_o one_o rent_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n xxxvi_o clamp_n and_o clamps_n case_n surrender_n copyholder_n surrender_n a_o copyholder_n in_o possession_n surrender_v the_o reversion_n of_o his_o land_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la svam_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n to_o a_o use_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o thereby_o nothing_o pass_v xxxvii_o trin._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n with_o all_o garden_n orchard_n yard_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o wood_n except_o to_o the_o lessor_n forty_o tree_n to_o take_v at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o wood_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n that_o the_o wood_n be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o lease_n but_o the_o lessee_n shall_v only_o have_v the_o profit_n as_o pawnage_n lease_n lease_n herbage_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o case_n adjudge_v a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o wood_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la maximum_fw-la proficuum_fw-la meliori_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la poterit_fw-la that_o the_o lessee_n thereby_o can_v not_o cut_v the_o tree_n nor_o do_v waste_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n xxxviii_o butler_n and_o lightfoot_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o baron_n 239._o copyholder_n surrender_n 3_o leon._n 239._o that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v of_o a_o copyhold_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n to_o another_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v surrender_v his_o estate_n if_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o
the_o contrary_a for_o the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v but_o one_o estate_n and_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v the_o admittance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n thirty-nine_o mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o apprentice_n upon_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n apprentice_n against_o one_o for_o exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o chandler_n not_o have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n to_o the_o same_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 7_o year_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v be_v apprentice_n to_o a_o tailor_n for_o 7_o year_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o trade_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o the_o penalty_n thereof_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o he_o but_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o informer_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o upon_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o if_o one_o have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n for_o 7_o year_n at_o any_o trade_n mention_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o may_v exercise_v any_o trade_n name_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n although_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o apprentice_n to_o it_o mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n xl._n sir_n john_n hawkins_n and_o chapman_n case_n if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n by_o obligation_n with_o condition_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n although_o the_o covenant_n queen_n assignment_n of_o bond_n to_o the_o queen_n or_o some_o of_o they_o be_v for_o payment_n of_o money_n yet_o the_o assignment_n of_o such_o bond_n to_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v and_o if_o it_o be_v assign_v it_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o court_n for_o no_o bond_n shall_v be_v assign_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o such_o which_o be_v make_v for_o payment_n of_o money_n xli_o mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n a._n lessee_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o for_o year_n the_o term_n of_o a._n come_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o afterward_o the_o reversion_n clark_n baron_n say_v that_o the_o lease_n of_o b._n shall_v begin_v present_o and_o cite_v the_o case_n 1_o eliz_n between_o wortesly_n and_o adam_n where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o afterward_o a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n be_v make_v to_o b._n for_o year_n a._n obtain_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n from_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n the_o lease_n of_o b._n shall_v begin_v present_o but_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n hold_v that_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v not_o extinct_a xlii_o mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n inmate_n upon_o stat._n 31_o eliz._n of_o inmate_n upon_o the_o statute_n 31_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o great_a message_n viz._n a_o brewhouse_n allot_v to_o she_o for_o her_o dower_n let_v the_o same_o to_o another_o reserve_v to_o herself_o two_o or_o three_o room_n of_o it_o and_o now_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o the_o lessee_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n clark_n baron_n a_o cottage_n proprie_fw-la loquendo_fw-la be_v where_o a_o poor_a man_n inhabit_v and_o this_o be_v a_o great_a message_n can_v be_v say_v a_o cottage_n inmate_n be_v where_o there_o be_v more_o family_n than_o one_o manwood_n be_v it_o a_o message_n or_o a_o cottage_n for_o more_o family_n than_o one_o make_v a_o message_n a_o cottage_n as_o to_o this_o statute_n gent._n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v there_o shall_v not_o be_v more_o family_n than_o one_o in_o any_o cottage_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v and_o i_o conceive_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o cottage_n account_v in_o law_n before_o the_o inhabitation_n of_o the_o inmate_n clark_n if_o i_o grant_v to_o you_o all_o my_o cottage_n in_o d._n my_o message_n shall_v not_o pass_v if_o i_o marry_v my_o daughter_n and_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n inhabit_v with_o i_o in_o the_o same_o house_n be_v these_o inmate_n manwood_n a_o inmate_n be_v such_o a_o one_o who_o be_v at_o his_o own_o find_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v entertain_v there_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o daughter_n they_o be_v not_o inmate_n and_o if_o in_o our_o case_n any_o inmate_n be_v the_o same_o be_v the_o woman_n for_o she_o have_v the_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o message_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n xliii_o cursons_n case_n king._n 3_o leon_n 239._o execution_n of_o a_o statute_n bind_v the_o king._n curson_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n to_o alderman_n starkey_n of_o london_n and_o afterward_o he_o acknowledge_v another_o statute_n to_o one_o hampden_n who_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o fitton_n who_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o the_o queen_n starkey_n sue_v forth_o execution_n upon_o his_o statute_n and_o the_o land_n of_o curson_n be_v extend_v and_o he_o have_v a_o liberate_n of_o it_o queen_n assignment_n to_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n if_o starkey_n have_v execution_n upon_o his_o statute_n before_o the_o queen_n the_o execution_n shall_v stand_v against_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o put_v he_o out_o a._n recover_v debt_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n so_o as_o he_o have_v title_n to_o sue_v execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la the_o defendant_n sell_v his_o land_n and_o afterward_o a._n assign_v his_o execution_n to_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v prerogative_n against_o the_o feoffee_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n if_o execution_n be_v have_v upon_o a_o puisne_n statute_n and_o that_o be_v afterward_o avoid_v by_o a_o elder_a statute_n and_o the_o elder_a statute_n be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o execution_n now_o the_o young_a recognizee_n shall_v enter_v without_o sue_v forth_o a_o new_a execution_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n xliv_o clark_n case_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v the_o master_n brother_n misnosm_n lease_n by_o corporation_n misnosm_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o the_o bless_a mariae_fw-la virgin_n by_o indenture_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o hospital_n beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la etc._n etc._n leave_v out_o the_o word_n virgin_n lease_v the_o land_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o want_n of_o the_o word_n virgin_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a then_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o indenture_n be_v haec_fw-la indentura_fw-la inter_fw-la magistrum_fw-la fratres_n &_o sorores_n hospital_n beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la etc._n etc._n testatur_fw-la that_o the_o say_a master_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o brother_n and_o sister_n aforesaid_a have_v lease_v to_o a._n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la the_o say_a master_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o brother_n and_o sister_n aforesaid_a have_v put_v their_o common_a seal_n ayliffe_n and_o clench_v justice_n hold_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o here_o the_o brother_n and_o sister_n be_v one_o entire_a body_n with_o the_o master_n be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o indenture_n but_o give_v their_o consent_n only_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o abbot_n or_o prior_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o their_o covent_n for_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n be_v dead_a person_n in_o law_n can_v be_v party_n to_o the_o lease_n but_o here_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o brother_n and_o sister_n be_v person_n able_a in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a where_o the_o parson_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a grant_v a_o kent-charge_n for_o there_o the_o parson_n be_v the_o principal_a grantor_n and_o the_o other_o have_v not_o any_o express_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n charge_v gawdy_a justice_n contrary_a it_o be_v more_o honourable_a for_o judge_n to_o maintain_v lease_n make_v by_o corporation_n than_o for_o to_o permit_v they_o to_o avoid_v the_o same_o and_o he_o say_v for_o law_n if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v of_o land_n and_o they_o make_v the_o like_a indenture_n viz._n testatur_fw-la that_o one_o of_o they_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o other_o devise_v the_o land_n lease_n lease_n in_o witness_n whereof_o he_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o other_o have_v put_v his_o seal_n it_o be_v a_o good_a demise_n by_o they_o both_o but_o clench_v say_v that_o be_v not_o like_o our_o case_n for_o the_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v distinct_a person_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o may_v assent_v to_o the_o other_o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o master_n brother_n and_o sister_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o a_o body_n can_v be_v distinct_a so_o as_o one_o can_v consent_v to_o the_o other_o
common_a pleas._n lii_o frice_n and_o foster_n case_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v 14_o jan._n 30_o eliz._n to_o have_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n then_o last_v before_o for_o three_o year_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o lease_n bear_v date_n the_o 13_o day_n of_o january_n the_o same_o year_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o witness_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o 13_o day_n of_o january_n variance_n variance_n whereupon_o puckering_n and_o cowper_n sergeant_n move_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o for_o that_o variance_n between_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o jury_n may_v be_v discharge_v issue_n evidence_n good_a to_o maintain_v issue_n but_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o evidence_n be_v good_a enough_o to_o maintain_v the_o declaration_n for_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o 13_o of_o january_n it_o be_v then_o a_o lease_n 14_o january_n quod_fw-la caeteri_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la liii_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n executor_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o executor_n the_o church_n void_v the_o bishop_n collate_v wrongful_o a._n die_v collation_n collation_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o his_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o that_o disturbance_n and_o that_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n to_o executor_n of_o good_n carry_v away_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n 4_o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o and_o that_o the_o clerk_n shall_v be_v remove_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o executor_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n liv._o harvey_n and_o thomas_n case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o for_o year_n plus_fw-la fine_a by_o the_o husband_n where_o avoid_v a_o lease_n &_o ê_fw-la contra_fw-la 1_o roll._n tit_n charge_v in_o marg._n 389._o blow_n quaer_fw-la 31._o 261._o ib._n plus_fw-la and_o afterward_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n convey_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n by_o fine_a the_o husband_n die_v wray_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o lease_n gawdy_n contrary_a in_o case_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v or_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o husband_n the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o fine_a shall_v avoid_v any_o of_o they_o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o conusee_fw-fr meddle_v with_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o husband_n which_o none_o but_o the_o wife_n or_o her_o heir_n shall_v avoid_v and_o if_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n accept_v the_o rent_n upon_o such_o a_o lease_n by_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v confirm_v mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n lv._o blaby_n and_o estwicks_n case_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a after_o verdict_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o allegation_n judgement_n be_v give_v attornment_n attornment_n for_o the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o judicial_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o party_n have_v day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o have_v regard_n to_o such_o information_n wray_n it_o be_v not_o honourable_a for_o we_o upon_o such_o surmise_n which_o can_v be_v try_v to_o delay_v judgement_n and_o also_o the_o party_n be_v not_o without_o remedy_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lvi_o hore_n and_o briddleworth_n case_n hore_n bring_v trespass_n against_o briddlesworth_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la &_o domum_fw-la svam_fw-la fregit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o a_o new_a assignment_n i._n e._n a_o house_n call_v a_o stable_a a_o barn_n and_o another_o house_n call_v a_o carthouse_n and_o garnier_n and_o that_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o that_o assignment_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o declaration_n gawdy_n say_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o domus_fw-la in_o the_o declaration_n contain_v all_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o new_a assignment_n but_o if_o the_o declaration_n have_v be_v of_o a_o close_a and_o the_o new_a assignment_n of_o a_o barn_n it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a wray_n chief_a justice_n domus_fw-la est_fw-la nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o contain_v many_o building_n as_o barn_n stable_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n mich_n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lvii_o man_n case_n prohibition_n prohibition_n man_n be_v sue_v before_o the_o commissioner_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n for_o a_o incestuous_a marriage_n viz._n for_o marry_v his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o express_o within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n yet_o because_o more_o far_a degree_n be_v prohibit_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o the_o commissioner_n give_v sentence_n against_o he_o consultation_n consultation_n upon_o which_o he_o sue_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o the_o prohibition_n be_v general_a where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v special_a that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o therefore_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lviii_o doylies_n case_n appeal_n appeal_n in_o a_o appeal_n de_fw-fr roberie_n against_o doyly_a it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o party_n rob_v shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n 20_o year_n after_o the_o robbery_n commit_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o bring_v it_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n vide_fw-la contr_n 22_o ass_n 97._o vide_fw-la stamford_n 62._o trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lix_n ruishbrook_n and_o pusanies_n case_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v trespass_n for_o pull_v down_o his_o hurdle_n in_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n that_o one_o beddingfield_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o that_o the_o say_v beddingfield_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v have_v a_o free_a course_n for_o their_o sheep_n in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_v close_a can_v not_o there_o erect_v hurdle_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o the_o say_v beddingfield_n let_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a manor_n and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n erect_v hurdle_n without_o leave_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o say_v close_o he_o cast_v they_o down_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o cause_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n to_o be_v a_o ill_a plea_n traverse_n traverse_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n lx._n par_n marquis_n of_o northamptons_n case_n par_fw-fr marquis_n of_o northampton_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n bourchier_n heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n 71._o lease_n by_o a_o baron_n contrary_n to_o act_n of_o parliament_n void_a 3_o leon._n 71._o who_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lady_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o grant_n and_o render_v to_o they_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n and_o afterward_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n â—5_n h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o say_a lady_n shall_v retain_v part_n of_o her_o inheritance_n and_o dispose_v thereof_o as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o that_o the_o say_a marquis_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n and_o that_o he_o may_v lease_v the_o same_o by_o himself_o without_o the_o wife_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o lesser_a term_n yield_v the_o ancient_a rent_n be_v land_n which_o have_v be_v usual_o demise_v etc._n etc._n the_o marquis_n lease_v the_o same_o for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o durante_fw-la termino_fw-la predict_v he_o let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o last_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o three_o cause_n 1._o because_o the_o marquis_n have_v but_o for_o life_n and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o statute_n will_v enable_v
shall_v vest_n in_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v further_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o conusor_n name_v the_o say_a cook_n one_o of_o the_o conusee_n and_o will_v that_o the_o other_o three_o conusee_n shall_v release_v to_o he_o gawdy_a justice_n hold_v that_o that_o by_o nomination_n the_o use_n do_v vest_n in_o cook_n for_o he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o one_o enfeoff_v divers_a person_n to_o his_o use_n uses_n feoffment_n to_o uses_n and_o the_o feoffor_a will_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v estate_n to_o such_o person_n as_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v name_v and_o die_v the_o son_n and_o heir_n name_v one_o of_o the_o feoffee_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a nomination_n etc._n etc._n wray_n and_o jefferies_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o after_o this_o release_n cook_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a by_o the_o conusor_n and_o not_o by_o his_o co-feoffee_n and_o by_o this_o limitation_n the_o conusor_n ought_v to_o name_v such_o a_o person_n which_o ought_v to_o take_v the_o estate_n and_o so_o can_v one_o joyntenant_v from_o his_o companion_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o the_o word_n be_v so_o that_o they_o four_o shall_v take_v the_o estate_n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lxxiii_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n case_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o evidence_n be_v attornment_n grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n by_o a_o bishop_n attornment_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n 4_o e._n 6._o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o b._n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o c._n for_o 99_o year_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n habend_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lease_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n which_o grant_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n but_o b._n the_o lessee_n do_v not_o attorn_a and_o in_o default_n of_o attornment_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v make_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n but_o by_o catlin_n if_o the_o bishop_n have_v grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o also_o demise_v the_o land_n for_o 99_o year_n it_o shall_v pass_v as_o a_o lease_n to_o begin_v first_o after_o the_o former_a lease_n determine_v and_o as_o to_o the_o attornment_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o b._n after_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o grant_v to_o c._n have_v speech_n with_o c._n to_o have_v a_o new_a lease_n from_o he_o because_o he_o have_v then_o in_o his_o lease_n but_o 8_o year_n to_o come_v but_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v upon_o the_o price_n and_o the_o justice_n conceive_v that_o that_o be_v a_o attornment_n because_o he_o have_v admit_v the_o say_v c_o to_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n also_o the_o say_v b._n be_v in_o company_n with_o one_o r._n and_o see_v the_o say_v c._n come_v towards_o he_o say_v to_o the_o say_v r._n see_v my_o landlord_n mean_v the_o say_v c._n bromely_a solicitor_n attornment_n attornment_n the_o same_o be_v no_o attornment_n be_v speak_v to_o a_o stranger_n barham_n contrary_a because_o he_o be_v present_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n but_o if_o the_o attornment_n be_v not_o before_o the_o bishop_n be_v translate_v to_o winchester_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o although_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n &_o chapter_n be_v before_o the_o attornment_n so_o as_o no_o estate_n be_v vest_v in_o c_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v sufficient_a be_v it_o before_o or_o after_o by_o catlin_n southcoat_n and_o whiddar_n justice_n but_o wray_n hold_v the_o contrary_n pasc_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lxxiv_o russel_n case_n facias_fw-la execution_n where_o not_o good_a upon_o a_o capias_fw-la without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la russel_n be_v condemn_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n the_o plaintiff_n sue_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n against_o he_o and_o by_o force_n thereof_o he_o be_v take_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n as_o in_o execution_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o void_a execution_n and_o not_o only_o voidable_a by_o error_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n be_v discharge_v for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o execution_n at_o all_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la when_o he_o please_v pasc_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lxxv_o bluet_n and_o cook_n case_n word_n action_n for_o word_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o scandalous_a word_n viz._n lambert_n be_v a_o thief_n and_o bluèt_fw-la innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o partaker_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v too_o general_a for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o partaker_n in_o other_o matter_n but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v that_o bluet_n know_v lambert_n to_o be_v a_o thief_n be_v his_o partaker_n there_o the_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lxxvi_o hunt_n and_o gonnel_n case_n bail._n bail._n hunt_v recover_v in_o debt_n against_o gonnel_n and_o procure_v against_o he_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n upon_o which_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la be_v return_v execution_n execution_n but_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o file_v hunt_v sue_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o mainpernor_n who_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o they_o shall_v avoid_v this_o execution_n by_o error_n and_o not_o by_o plea_n or_o surmise_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o capias_fw-la return_v against_o gonnel_n have_v be_v file_v and_o after_o imbezelled_a quaere_fw-la of_o the_o error_n for_o the_o court_n conceive_v that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v examine_v but_o quaere_fw-la to_o what_o intent_n wray_n say_v to_o punish_v the_o deceit_n but_o not_o to_o maintain_v the_o execution_n against_o the_o mainpernor_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n lxxvii_o saer_n and_o blands_n case_n saer_n parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o bland_n for_o tithe_n bland_n come_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o show_v that_o within_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o d._n there_o be_v a_o hamlet_n in_o which_o the_o say_v bland_n inhabit_v and_o the_o say_a inhabitant_n within_o the_o say_v hamlet_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v have_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n within_o the_o say_v hamlet_n because_o the_o say_v hamlet_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o church_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o with_o part_n of_o their_o tithe_n have_v find_v a_o clerk_n to_o do_v divine_a service_n within_o the_o say_a chapel_n and_o also_o have_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o saer_n prescription_n prohibition_n prescription_n and_o his_o predecessor_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o have_v it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a prescription_n lxxviii_o pasc_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o copyholder_n with_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o surrender_v the_o reversion_n with_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o attornment_n attornment_n it_o be_v move_v if_o there_o need_v any_o attornment_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o rhodes_n and_o windham_n justice_n that_o the_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o attornment_n and_o so_o amount_v to_o a_o attornment_n or_o at_o least_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o it_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o star-chamber_n lxxix_o the_o lady_n newman_n and_o shyriffes_n case_n the_o lady_n newman_n sister_n of_o james_n wingfield_n 170._o 3_o leon._n 170._o late_o decease_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n against_o one_o shyriffe_n dwell_v in_o dublin_n in_o ireland_n and_o two_o other_o complain_v that_o the_o say_a shyriffe_n have_v forge_v a_o deed_n purport_v that_o the_o say_v james_n have_v by_o that_o deed_n give_v unto_o he_o all_o his_o good_n and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v james_n have_v by_o that_o deed_n assign_v to_o the_o say_a shyriffe_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n and_o also_o the_o say_a shyriffe_n have_v procure_v the_o two_o other_o defendant_n to_o depose_v upon_o their_o oath_n before_o the_o town-clerk_n of_o london_n that_o the_o say_a deed_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o the_o say_v james_n as_o his_o deed._n it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o
the_o exchequer_n lend_v unto_o another_o 500_o l._n of_o the_o queen_n money_n and_o take_v a_o bond_n for_o it_o in_o his_o own_o name_n yet_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v a_o account_n against_o the_o borrower_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n xc_o pelham_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n sheriff_n savile_n rep_n 43._o grant_v of_o office_n of_o sheriff_n and_o baron_n there_o in_o the_o case_n of_o pelham_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n that_o pelham_n shall_v not_o be_v bailiff_n constable_n nor_o other_o officer_n or_o minister_n licet_fw-la eligatur_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o queen_n may_v make_v he_o sheriff_n for_o that_o grant_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o officer_n royal_a as_o grant_n of_o amercement_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o amercement_n royal_a and_o also_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o election_n but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v licet_fw-la eligatur_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la than_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o bromley_n then_o lord_n chancellor_n trin._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n xci_o godbolt_n case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o godbolt_n it_o be_v agree_v sales_n sales_n that_o the_o sale_n of_o a_o bailywick_n of_o a_o hundred_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o cap._n 16._o for_o such_o a_o office_n do_v not_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n xcii_o in_o temps_fw-fr eliz._n a._n grant_v to_o b._n a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o land_n to_o begin_v when_o j._n s._n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n j._n s._n die_v have_v issue_n which_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n dyer_n hold_v that_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n for_o j._n s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v issue_n and_o therefore_o from_o thence_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o begin_v and_o if_o not_o then_o than_o not_o at_o all_o and_o manwood_n say_v that_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v to_o begin_v when_o j._n s._n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n then_o such_o a_o grant_n shall_v take_v effect_n when_o the_o issue_n of_o j._n s._n die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n if_o donee_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n which_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o donee_n himself_o die_v without_o issue_n for_o there_o be_v a_o interest_n limitation_n difference_n between_o a_o interest_n and_o a_o limitation_n and_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o interest_n and_o a_o limitation_n for_o if_o i_o give_v land_n between_o a._n and_o b._n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v the_o whole_a but_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a._n for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o c._n now_o if_o b._n and_o c_o die_v the_o whole_a estate_n be_v determine_v because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o limitation_n and_o b._n and_o c._n have_v not_o any_o interest_n vide_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n 34_o eliz._n brudnel_n case_n in_o cook_n 5._o p._n 9_o xciii_o temps_fw-fr roign_n eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a._n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o rent_n be_v demand_v be_v behind_o dyer_n a._n can_v re-enter_v for_o although_o the_o rent_n in_o right_n pass_v without_o attornment_n yet_o he_o be_v without_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o without_o attornment_n and_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a without_o attornment_n to_o re-enter_v it_o be_v here_o move_v further_o if_o the_o conusor_n be_v a_o assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o manwood_n the_o reversion_n of_o a_o termor_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a there_o want_v privity_n for_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n waste_v and_o re_fw-mi entry_n but_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr die_v without_o heir_n although_o that_o in_o right_n it_o be_v in_o the_o conusee_fw-fr yet_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n shall_v make_v avowry_n and_o yet_o the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o who_o he_o claim_v can_v not_o and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o conusee_fw-fr himself_z can_v not_o but_o the_o conusor_n be_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n who_o be_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n shall_v avow_v and_o re-enter_v without_o attornment_n for_o the_o conusor_n be_v in_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o h._n 8._o harper_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v avow_v and_o re-enter_v before_o attornment_n dyer_n 13_o h._n 4._o the_o father_n lease_v for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n the_o father_n demand_v the_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o pay_v the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n can_v re-enter_v for_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o conusor_n can_v avow_v for_o the_o rent_n before_o attornment_n therefore_o not_o re-enter_v and_o in_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o bargainee_n be_v assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n but_o not_o the_o conusor_n in_o this_o case_n temps_fw-fr roign_n eliz._n xciv_o 15_o eliz._n sir_n francis_n leak_n and_o sir_n walter_n hollis_n queen_n upon_o attainder_n of_o treason_n who_o shall_v seize_v the_o good_n for_o the_o queen_n at_o the_o assize_n the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n and_o stamford_n be_v demand_v upon_o this_o matter_n one_o seize_v of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o possess_v of_o good_n within_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o a_o great_a question_n arise_v between_o sir_n francis_n lake_n kt._n bailiff_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o sir_n walter_n hollis_n sheriff_n which_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o seize_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o their_o opinion_n then_o be_v that_o the_o same_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n if_o in_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o sheriff_n there_o be_v not_o special_a word_n to_o the_o contrary_n xcv_o 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n from_o year_n to_o year_n disseisin_n lease_n by_o tenant_n at_o will_n if_o a_o disseisin_n dyer_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o disseisin_n but_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 12_o e._n 4._o 12._o be_v not_o law._n for_o he_o who_o disseise_v a_o man_n ought_v to_o claim_v inheritance_n in_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v harper_n conceive_v that_o the_o say_a book_n of_o 12_o e_z 4._o 12._o be_v good_a law_n for_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n be_v a_o lease_n at_o the_o will_n of_o both_o party_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o lessee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n his_o will_n be_v determine_v and_o he_o will_v not_o hold_v at_o will._n manwood_n agree_v with_o dyer_n for_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_n lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v before_o that_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n enter_v the_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o rent_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a contract_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n lease_v the_o same_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o one_o enter_v into_o my_o land_n and_o occupi_v the_o same_o of_o his_o own_o head_n claim_v to_o hold_v the_o same_o at_o my_o will_n and_o afterward_o i_o demand_v of_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n for_o the_o occupation_n of_o my_o land_n he_o be_v now_o my_o tenant_n at_o will_n which_o all_o the_o justice_n grant_v mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n xcvi_o cutter_n and_o dixwels_n case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n contain_v and_o complain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o quietness_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o disquiet_v his_o neighbour_n and_o have_v use_v himself_o as_o a_o lawless_a person_n and_o have_v process_n to_o serve_v upon_o one_o in_o the_o parish_n scil_n j._n s._n do_v keep_v the_o process_n and_o will_v not_o serve_v it_o but_o on_o the_o sunday_n in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n not_o have_v regard_n to_o her_o majesty_n law_n or_o the_o quiet_a of_o his_o neighbour_n upon_o which_o bill_n the_o justice_n to_o who_o it_o be_v exhibit_v award_v process_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o upon_o this_o matter_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o
lie_v mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n xcvii_o baspoles_n case_n the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n heir_n 3_o leon._n 118._o 2_o leon._n 10_o 1._o style_n 148_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o his_o son_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n and_o no_o other_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n from_o his_o father_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n at_o his_o election_n may_v wave_v the_o devise_n and_o take_v by_o descent_n or_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la vide_fw-la 9_o e._n 4._o 18._o per_fw-la needham_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n justice_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o descent_n clench_v hold_v the_o contrary_a mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n xcviii_o onion_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o hunt_v in_o his_o park_n the_o statute_n give_v treble_a damage_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o statute_n give_v treble_a damage_n cost_v cost_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v cost_v also_o xcix_o mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o bail_n before_o any_o capias_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o principal_a bail._n bail._n and_o the_o bail_n be_v take_v and_o now_o they_o come_v and_o show_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o court_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v wray_n justice_n say_v they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o their_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o be_v but_o error_n in_o process_n we_o may_v reverse_v our_o own_o judgement_n c._n mich._n 14_o eliz_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o pasture_n within_o which_o be_v two_o great_a grove_n and_o wood_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o wood_n lease_v the_o same_o by_o indenture_n for_o year_n and_o also_o in_o the_o same_o pasture_n be_v certain_a hedgrow_n and_o tree_n there_o grow_v sparsim_fw-la &_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o lessee_n all_o wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n in_a and_o upon_o the_o premise_n and_o further_o that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o lessee_n to_o cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o the_o same_o at_o all_o time_n during_o the_o term_n harper_n say_v the_o hedg-row_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o these_o word_n for_o they_o be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o wood_n 14_o h._n 8._o 2._o manwood_n hold_v the_o contrary_n mounson_n contrary_a to_o manwood_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o other_o in_o it_o viz._n wood_n dyer_n hold_v that_o these_o hedgrow_n shall_v pass_v for_o the_o grant_n be_v general_a it_o be_v further_o move_v if_o by_o these_o word_n the_o lessee_n may_v again_o cut_v they_o etc._n etc._n or_o but_o once_o harper_n manwood_n and_o mounson_n three_o of_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o he_o may_v cut_v they_o but_o once_o but_o dyer_n hold_v the_o contrary_a &_o say_v so_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v grow_v upon_o the_o premise_n and_o this_o word_n grow_v although_o it_o sound_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v also_o in_o the_o future_a tense_n if_o not_o that_o the_o word_n tunc_fw-la be_v lay_v for_o that_o be_v a_o word_n of_o restraint_n the_o case_n which_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o chancery_n 27_o h._n 8._o where_o i_o be_v present_a be_v this_o the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n let_v a_o commandry_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o say_a prior_n or_o any_o of_o his_o brethren_n there_o be_v commander_n will_v dwell_v thereupon_o than_o the_o say_a lease_n to_o be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v doubt_v if_o that_o proviso_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o successor_n for_o this_o word_n be_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o fitzherbert_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n and_o so_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o successor_n but_o otherwise_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v nunc_fw-la being_n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ci._n coney_n case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v devise_n devise_n that_o his_o wife_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n until_o mary_v his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n and_o if_o the_o say_v mary_n die_v that_o j.s._n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n manwood_n say_v tail._n tail._n that_o the_o daughter_n after_o she_o have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o tail_n for_o devise_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o devisor_n if_o they_o have_v any_o certainty_n or_o reason_n but_o no_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v against_o reason_n and_o certainty_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v fee-simple_n for_o that_o shall_v have_v descend_v to_o she_o without_o any_o devise_n and_o these_o word_n if_o she_o die_v can_v be_v intend_v a_o condition_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o she_o shall_v die_v but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v if_o she_o die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n j._n s._n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n that_o have_v be_v a_o condition_n and_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o mary_n j._n s._n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n so_o as_o the_o estate_n tail_n remain_v in_o the_o daughter_n mounson_n and_o harper_n contrary_a and_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v but_o for_o life_n mounson_n say_v that_o if_o mary_n have_v be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o devisor_n she_o have_v take_v nothing_o take_v devisee_fw-mi who_o shall_v first_o take_v and_o this_o case_n be_v put_v by_o barham_n sergeant_n a_o man_n devise_v 100_o l._n to_o his_o young_a daughter_n and_o 100_o l._n to_o his_o middle_a daughter_n and_o 100_o l._n to_o his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o that_o all_o these_o sum_n shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n that_o the_o young_a daughter_n shall_v be_v first_o pay_v and_o then_o the_o middle_n and_o then_o the_o elder_a daughter_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o say_v be_v coney_n case_n cii_o 6_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n die_v intestate_a the_o ordinary_a commit_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o a._n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o a._n join_v in_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o fee_n be_v execute_v for_o one_o moiety_n for_o the_o remainder_n for_o year_n execute_v estate_n execute_v be_v not_o any_o impediment_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o manwood_n conceive_v that_o the_o term_n be_v not_o extinct_a for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o term_n extinguishment_n extinguishment_n but_o only_o a_o interest_n of_o a_o term_n which_o can_v be_v surrender_v mounson_n he_o have_v the_o term_n in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr as_o administrator_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v extinct_a dyer_n if_o a_o executor_n have_v a_o term_n and_o purchase_v the_o fee-simple_n the_o term_n be_v determine_v a_o woman_n termor_n for_o year_n take_v husband_n who_o purchase_v the_o fee_n the_o term_n be_v extinct_a by_o manwood_n for_o the_o husband_n have_v do_v a_o act_n which_o destroy_v the_o term_n scil_n the_o purchase_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v a_o termor_n marry_v with_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n the_o term_n continue_v for_o here_o it_o be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o the_o act_n of_o law._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n common_a tenant_n in_o common_a that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o administrator_n shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o fee._n ciii_o mich._n 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o husband_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n of_o certain_a customary_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n render_v rend_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n die_v the_o son_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o reversion_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o by_o manwood_n
that_o reversion_n shall_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o daughter_n notwithstanding_o the_o half_a blood_n for_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n which_o be_v make_v by_o indenture_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o demise_n and_o a_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o demise_n the_o possession_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v which_o possession_n can_v be_v say_v possession_n of_o the_o copyholder_n for_o his_o possession_n be_v customary_a and_o the_o other_o be_v mere_a contrary_n therefore_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o other_o therefore_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la in_o this_o case_n fratris_fw-la possesso_fw-la fratris_fw-la but_o if_o one_o have_v be_v the_o guardian_n by_o custom_n or_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v by_o surrender_n there_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v not_o inherit_v and_o mead_n say_v the_o case_n of_o the_o guardian_n have_v be_v adjudge_v mounson_n agree_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o copyhold_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o son_n he_o be_v not_o a_o copyholder_n before_o admittance_n but_o he_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n and_o punish_v a_o trespass_n before_o admittance_n civ_o pasc_n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o parson_n let_v his_o rectory_n for_o three_o year_n and_o covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v it_o during_o the_o say_a term_n without_o expulsion_n or_o any_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o lessor_n and_o be_v also_o bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o lessee_n to_o perform_v the_o say_a covenant_n quaere_fw-la forfeiture_n quaere_fw-la afterward_o for_o not_o read_v of_o the_o article_n he_o be_v deprive_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n the_o patron_n present_v another_o who_o be_v induct_v oust_v the_o lessee_n wherefore_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o obligation_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o lessee_n be_v not_o oust_v by_o any_o act_n do_v by_o the_o lessor_n but_o rather_o for_o non_fw-fr feasans_fw-fr and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o covenant_n aforesaid_a as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v any_o waste_n permissive_a waste_n be_v not_o within_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o pasc_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cv_o king_n and_o cotton_v case_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v lessee_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o lessee_n for_o year_n lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n die_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n congeable_a entre_fw-fr congeable_a that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v lawful_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v to_o another_o estate_n than_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o warranty_n scil_n to_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n vide_fw-la 50_o e._n 3._o 12_o &_o 13_o 46_o e._n 3._o 6._o fitz._n garr_n 28._o pasc_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cvi_o scot_n and_o scot_n case_n bartholomew_n scot_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o thomas_n scot_n account_n account_n thomas_n scot_n sum_n sum_n fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n barth_n scot_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la ei_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la computum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la fuit_fw-la receptor_n denariorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la the_o say_v thomas_n scot_n fuit_fw-la receptor_n denariorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o recepisset_fw-la so_o much_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o one_o etc._n etc._n cumque_fw-la idem_fw-la thomas_n habuisset_fw-la &_o recepiâ—â—et_fw-la diversa_fw-la bona_fw-la and_o show_v what_o add_v merchandizand_n etc._n etc._n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n be_v general_a against_o the_o defendant_n as_o receiver_n whereas_o for_o such_o good_n as_o the_o defendant_n have_v receive_v ad_fw-la merchandizand_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v charge_v as_o bailiff_n quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la vide_fw-la book_n entry_n 19_o 46_o e._n 3._o 9_o and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n traverse_v several_o both_o the_o charge_n whereupon_o several_a issue_n be_v join_v and_o both_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o money_n with_o the_o receipt_n of_o which_o he_o be_v charge_v as_o receiver_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o writ_n abatement_n of_o writ_n which_o he_o receive_v ad_fw-la merchandizandum_fw-la the_o writ_n abate_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o writ_n shall_v have_v abate_v in_o the_o whole_a unless_o the_o several_a issue_n have_v help_v the_o matter_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v have_v a_o action_n for_o part_n in_o other_o manner_n vide_fw-la 9_o h._n 7._o 4._o by_o brian_n 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o star-chamber_n cvii_o morgan_z and_o coxes_n case_n morgan_z exhibit_v a_o bill_n of_o perjury_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o one_o cox_n set_v forth_o that_o whereas_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n by_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o he_o in_o discharge_n of_o the_o say_a recognizance_n have_v obtain_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr fama_fw-la &_o gestu_fw-la to_o inquire_v of_o his_o conversation_n and_o therefore_o at_o the_o session_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n where_o the_o say_v morgan_n be_v dwell_v the_o grand_a jury_n charge_v with_o the_o say_a matter_n the_o say_a cox_n give_v evidence_n to_o the_o say_v grand_a jury_n in_o maintenance_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o say_a recognizance_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n give_v by_o cox_n the_o say_a bill_n be_v conceive_v it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o that_o bill_n upon_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o the_o evidence_n in_o the_o bill_n for_o the_o perjury_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o recognizance_n and_o that_o to_o the_o grand_a jury_n which_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o queen_n but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o both_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr fama_fw-la &_o gestu_fw-la gestu_fw-la brief_a de_fw-fr fama_fw-la &_o gestu_fw-la be_v a_o especial_a writ_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o court_n can_v deny_v it_o to_o he_o who_o ask_v it_o and_o the_o grand_a jury_n as_o to_o that_o matter_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o special_a jury_n etc._n etc._n mich._n 16_o eliz_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cviii_o jackson_n and_o darcys_n case_n 57_o tail_n bar_v by_o a_o fine_a 3_o leon._n 57_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n betwixt_o jackson_n and_o darcy_n the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n levy_v a_o fine_a have_v issue_n and_o die_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v bar_v and_o yet_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o discontinue_v for_o by_o the_o fine_a a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n determinable_a upon_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n pass_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr trin._n 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cix_o stroads_n case_n tenor_n tenor_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v land_n hold_v of_o a_o subject_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o of_o chauntry_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o land_n over_o unto_o another_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o patentee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o patent_n and_o not_o of_o the_o ancient_a lord_n but_o the_o patentee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n by_o which_o the_o say_a land_n be_v before_o hold_v as_o a_o rent-seck_a distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v before_o hold_v cx_o mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n estate_n estate_n she_o to_o give_v the_o same_o to_o who_o she_o will_v he_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v 121â—_n devise_n leon._n 121â—_n the_o wife_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o commit_v waste_n and_o the_o two_o daughter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o by_o that_o devise_v the_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o she_o have_v also_o a_o authority_n
of_o give_v the_o reversion_n by_o her_o will_n to_o who_o she_o please_v and_o such_o a_o grantee_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o a._n and_o his_o will_n for_o a._n have_v give_v express_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o by_o implication_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o further_a estate_n but_o if_o a_o express_a estate_n have_v not_o be_v appoint_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o other_o word_n a_o estate_n in_o fee_n shall_v have_v pass_v mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxi_o sir_n thomas_n kemp_n and_o windsor_n case_n sir_n thomas_n kemp_n be_v outlaw_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o windsor_n who_o have_v against_o he_o four_o capias_fw-la utlagat_n utlagat_n and_o none_o of_o they_o be_v serve_v and_o afterward_o he_o sue_v out_o a_o five_o capias_fw-la it_o be_v move_v by_o mead_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n keep_v open_a house_n and_o yet_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o serve_v the_o capias_fw-la dyer_n the_o sheriff_n may_v justify_v to_o break_v the_o house_n to_o take_v his_o body_n and_o seize_v his_o good_n for_o the_o queen_n for_o this_o process_n be_v in_o law_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o contrary_n where_o the_o process_n be_v sue_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o the_o justice_n command_v ford_n prothonotary_n to_o make_v a_o special_a capias_fw-la for_o body_n and_o good_n and_o a_o pain_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o 100_o l._n upon_o the_o sheriff_n to_o execute_v the_o writ_n according_o cxii_o mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n this_o case_n be_v move_v by_o anderson_n sergeant_n at_o law_n common_a improvement_n of_o common_a if_o in_o case_n of_o common_a appertinent_a by_o prescription_n without_o number_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o waste_n may_v improve_v for_o it_o be_v not_o admeasurable_a therefore_o not_o improveable_a for_o the_o common_a be_v without_o number_n the_o sufficiency_n can_v be_v prove_v dyer_n and_o manwood_n justice_n although_o it_o be_v without_o number_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n be_v by_o prescription_n as_o the_o number_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o the_o best_a and_o most_o substantial_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n at_o any_o time_n within_o time_n of_o memory_n have_v keep_v upon_o the_o say_a waste_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o lord_n may_v improve_v leave_v sufficient_a according_a to_o such_o rate_n mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxiii_o the_o earl_n of_o derbys_n case_n wife_n debt_n not_o against_o the_o husband_n upon_o a_o contract_n by_o the_o wife_n debt_n by_o a_o merchant_n of_o london_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o contract_n for_o silk_n and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o countess_n during_o the_o coverture_n have_v buy_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n certain_a silk_n for_o her_o own_o wear_n and_o for_o the_o money_n which_o the_o countess_n agree_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n manwood_n and_o mounion_n that_o the_o contract_n by_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o husband_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v bind_v yet_o this_o action_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v against_o the_o wife_n for_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o writ_n cxiv_o mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n indictment_n indictment_n one_o be_v indict_v in_o the_o country_n because_o he_o command_v j.s._n to_o take_v up_o a_o bridge_n be_v in_o regius_fw-la via_fw-la lead_v from_o such_o a_o town_n to_o such_o a_o town_n and_o also_o the_o say_v j._n s._n be_v indict_v for_o execute_v the_o command_n of_o the_o other_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o first_o indictment_n because_o no_o place_n of_o the_o commandment_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o indictment_n be_v take_v insufficient_a although_o mr._n plowden_n strong_o insist_v upon_o the_o contrary_a as_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o j._n s._n the_o same_o be_v good_a without_o any_o place_n of_o the_o commandment_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o commandment_n be_v traversable_a but_o contrary_a put_v by_o mr._n plowden_n vide_fw-la 3_o h._n 7._o 11._o markenfields_n case_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o indictment_n because_o it_o be_v not_o there_o allege_v that_o the_o bridge_n be_v a_o common_a bridge_n but_o because_o there_o be_v other_o word_n in_o the_o indictment_n which_o supply_v the_o same_o scil_n in_o via_fw-la regius_fw-la the_o indictment_n be_v hold_v good_a enough_o cxv_o 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n between_o tenant_n in_o common_a upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o part_v scil_n 10_o acre_n plead_v non_fw-la tenet_fw-la pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n confess_v the_o partition_n and_o by_o manwood_n and_o ford_n chief_a prothonotary_n the_o confession_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o non_fw-la tenet_fw-la pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la in_o the_o second_o place_n last_o so_o as_o that_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o demand_n aught_o to_o precede_v the_o part_n which_o deny_v demand_v and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v but_o 10_o acre_n in_o all_o and_o of_o they_o be_v sole_a seize_v manwood_n if_o your_o case_n be_v such_o you_o may_v safe_o plead_v to_o the_o whole_a non_fw-fr tenet_fw-la pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxvi_o duffams_n case_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o deed_n indent_v for_o 20_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n thereof_o make_v to_o one_o duffam_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o second_o lessee_n against_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessor_n say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o duffam_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o suppose_a lease_n make_v to_o duffam_n it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o a_o plea_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o lessor_n estoppel_n estoppel_n for_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v against_o the_o indenture_n that_o no_o such_o duffam_n be_v etc._n etc._n and_o also_o if_o no_o such_o person_n be_v than_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o the_o second_o lease_n shall_v begin_v present_o which_o mounson_n and_o manwood_n concesserunt_fw-la and_o manwood_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v estop_v by_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n to_o say_v that_o no_o such_o duffam_n be_v and_o although_o that_o the_o common_a ground_n be_v that_o a_o recital_n be_v not_o any_o estoppel_n yet_o where_o the_o recital_n be_v not_o material_a as_o it_o be_v here_o for_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v to_o be_v begin_v upon_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o lease_n recite_v there_o be_v a_o estoppel_n recital_n recital_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxvii_o brown_a and_o fulsbyes_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n of_o usury_n the_o case_n be_v this_o usury_n stat._n 5_o eliz._n of_o usury_n a._n borrow_a of_o b._n 80_o l._n and_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v to_o he_o 90_o l._n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o although_o the_o 90_o l._n be_v tender_v and_o b._n the_o lender_n do_v tell_v the_o same_o yet_o if_o he_o take_v and_o except_v but_o of_o 80_o l._n it_o be_v not_o usury_n within_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v a_o treble_a forfeiture_n but_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n the_o obligation_n itself_o be_v void_a cxviii_o trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o own_v and_o northmaston_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n that_o he_o who_o have_v vesturam_fw-la terrae_fw-la can_v dig_v the_o land._n and_o gent_n baron_n say_v where_o many_o have_v lot-meadow_n to_o be_v divide_v every_o year_n by_o lot_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o grass_n of_o such_o a_o acre_n and_o who_o of_o such_o a_o acre_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o change_v every_o year_n according_a to_o lot_n they_o have_v not_o any_o freehold_n therein_o but_o only_o vesturam_fw-la terrae_fw-la trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n cxix_o sir_n walter_n waller_n case_n 77._o 3_o leon._n 259._o execution_n a_o leon._n 77._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n walter_n waller_n it_o be_v move_v if_o one_o have_v judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o thereupon_o within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n sue_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n although_o he_o do_v not_o prosecute_v the_o same_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n yet_o when_o he_o please_v he_o may_v proceed_v
where_o the_o suit_n be_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la cxxii_o trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n debt_n debt_n if_o rent-corn_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v behind_o for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n the_o lessor_n may_v have_v debt_n for_o the_o corn_n and_o shall_v declare_v of_o so_o much_o corn_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la but_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n to_o have_v corn_n but_o so_o much_o money_n as_o the_o corn_n be_v worth_a every_o several_a year_n be_v account_v clark_n baron_n doubt_v if_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o price_n of_o the_o corn_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v payable_a or_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v manwood_n the_o law_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o price_n it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o payment_n and_o delivery_n limit_v by_o the_o lease_n clark_n say_v a_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o obligee_n 10_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n and_o no_o place_n be_v appoint_v where_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o seek_v the_o obligee_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o as_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n for_o that_o the_o importableness_n therefore_o shall_v excuse_v he_o which_o manwood_n grant_v cxxiii_o trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o baron_n licence_n fine_a for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n that_o for_o fine_n for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n not_o only_o the_o land_n alien_v but_o the_o other_o land_n of_o the_o alienor_fw-la shall_v be_v chargeable_a mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n cxxiv_o prowse_v case_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o prowse_n by_o egerton_n solicitor_n tithe_n tithe_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o where_o a_o abbot_n have_v a_o rectory_n impropriate_a and_o also_o land_n within_o the_o same_o parish_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o pay_v no_o tithe_n because_o he_o can_v not_o pay_v they_o to_o himself_o and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n be_v discharge_v and_o after_o the_o dissolution_n the_o rectory_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o land_n to_o another_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n nor_o his_o patentee_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o discharge_v in_o right_a but_o if_o the_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o abbot_n be_v discharge_v in_o right_a as_o by_o composition_n or_o lawful_a mean_n there_o the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n shall_v be_v discharge_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o burliegh_n lord_n treasurer_n that_o if_o the_o composition_n or_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v discharge_v without_o extend_v to_o farmer_n or_o lessee_n if_o the_o abbot_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o the_o lessee_n pay_v tithe_n as_o he_o ought_v and_o after_o the_o reversion_n come_v to_o the_o king_n the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n during_o his_o lease_n but_o after_o the_o lease_n determine_v the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n shall_v not_o pay_v but_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o say_v the_o like_a matter_n be_v in_o the_o chancery_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n the_o abbot_n of_o tewksbury_n have_v the_o rectory_n impropriate_a of_o tewksbury_n 11_o h._n 7._o purchase_v land_n within_o the_o say_a parish_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n tithe_n unity_n no_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n after_o the_o dissolution_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o g._n the_o rectory_n and_o to_o w._n the_o land_n and_o if_o w._n shall_v pay_v tithe_n be_v refer_v to_o manwood_n and_o periam_n who_o give_v their_o resolution_n that_o tithe_n be_v payable_a trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxxv_o roper_n case_n roper_n be_v rob_v by_o smith_n and_o within_o a_o week_n after_o the_o robbery_n he_o prefer_v a_o indictment_n against_o he_o and_o within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o robbery_n he_o sue_v a_o appeal_n against_o smith_n and_o prosecute_v it_o until_o he_o be_v outlawed_a and_o thereupon_o cook_n move_v to_o have_v restitution_n and_o they_o of_o the_o crown_n office_n say_v that_o the_o fresh-suit_n be_v not_o inquire_v for_o upon_o a_o appeal_n one_o shall_v not_o have_v restitution_n without_o fresh-suit_n restitution_n restitution_n cook_n the_o book_n be_v if_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n be_v attaint_v by_o verdict_n suit._n fresh_a suit._n the_o fresh-suit_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o but_o here_o he_o be_v attaint_v by_o outlary_n and_o not_o by_o verdict_n and_o so_o the_o fresh-suit_n can_v not_o be_v inquire_v of_o and_o here_o the_o indictment_n be_v within_o a_o week_n and_o the_o appeal_n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o robbery_n be_v a_o fresh-suit_n wray_n chief_a justice_n in_o our_o law_n he_o be_v to_o pursue_v the_o felon_n from_o town_n to_o town_n but_o the_o sue_n of_o the_o appeal_n be_v no_o fresh-suit_n vide_fw-la 21_o f._n 4.16_o restitution_n ground_v upon_o outlawry_n and_o appeal_v of_o robbery_n without_o fresh-suit_n inquire_v of_o 1_o h._n 4._o 5._o if_o he_o confess_v the_o felony_n and_o so_o be_v 2_o r._n 3._o 13._o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxxvi_o piers_n and_o leversuche_n case_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o piers_n against_o leversuch_n it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o one_o robert_n leversuch_n grandfather_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o make_v lease_n for_o year_n to_o purn_v who_o assign_v it_o over_o to_o piers_n the_o plaintiff_n father_n robert_n leversuch_n die_v w._n his_o son_n enter_v upon_o piers_n who_o reentered_n w._n demise_v the_o land_n without_o other_o word_n to_o p._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o joan_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n of_o p._n for_o life_n with_o warranty_n and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o re-enter_v and_o deliver_v seisin_n according_o p._n die_v before_o that_o the_o livery_n be_v execute_v and_o afterward_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n to_o joan_n w._n die_v edward_z his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v upon_o his_o wife_n she_o reentered_n and_o let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o upon_o a_o ouster_n bring_v the_o action_n heal_n sergeant_n when_o p._n enter_v upon_o w._n leversuch_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n the_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o of_o w._n leversuch_n cook_n contrary_a p._n by_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o w._n for_o when_o p._n accept_v such_o a_o deed_n of_o w._n it_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o enter_v as_o a_o disseisor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o say_v p._n have_v any_o son_n and_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o if_o not_o than_o no_o descent_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o disseisin_n find_v that_o p._n expulit_fw-la leversuch_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o cook_n cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v skipwiths_n case_n grandfather_n tenant_n in_o tail_n father_n and_o son_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o die_v in_o possession_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o descent_n for_o the_o pay_v of_o the_o rent_n explain_v by_o what_o title_n he_o enter_v and_o so_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o disseisor_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o another_o trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxxvii_o penhall_n case_n penhall_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o for_o draw_v his_o dagger_n in_o the_o church_n against_o j._n s._n without_o say_v that_o he_o draw_v it_o with_o intent_n to_o strike_v the_o party_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o indictment_n be_v hold_v void_a as_o to_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v move_v if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o good_a indictment_n for_o the_o assault_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o the_o same_o by_o sands_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o indictment_n be_v void_a in_o all_o for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o then_o the_o jury_n can_v inquire_v at_o the_o common_a law._n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxxviii_o weshbourn_v case_n weshbourn_n and_o brown_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o and_o exception_n be_v
assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la megot_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o broughton_n and_o davy_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o before_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n broughton_n die_v and_o after_o judgement_n give_v davy_n the_o other_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o say_a court_n scil_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o assign_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n scil_n the_o death_n of_o broughton_n depend_v the_o writ_n vide_fw-la 2_o r._n 3._o 21._o and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o trespass_n for_o trespass_n do_v by_o many_o be_v several_a trespass_n but_o every_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v joint_a judgement_n if_o the_o court_n may_v reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n and_o if_o the_o court_n upon_o this_o matter_n may_v reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n be_v the_o question_n the_o case_n be_v not_o resolve_v but_o adjourn_v clii_o trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o j._n s._n hold_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v a_o heir_n scil_n a._n s._n who_o lease_v the_o land_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o afterward_o traverse_v the_o office_n trove_v office_n trove_v and_o have_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n le_fw-fr roy._n now_o the_o matter_n be_v move_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o fenner_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n before_o who_o the_o matter_n depend_v to_o who_o it_o be_v say_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n entrusion_n conveyance_n by_o the_o heir_n upon_o entrusion_n that_o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o a_o office_n to_o a_o chattel_n as_o to_o a_o wardship_n etc._n etc._n there_o if_o the_o heir_n without_o any_o intrusion_n bargain_n and_o sell_v levy_v a_o fine_a or_o lease_n for_o year_n during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v void_a against_o the_o king_n but_o shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n but_o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o fee-simple_n as_o in_o this_o case_n such_o a_o conveyance_n be_v mere_o void_a hil._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cliii_o samuel_n starkeys_n case_n homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la by_o samuel_n starkey_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n who_o return_v that_o the_o say_v starkey_n be_v indict_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr mala_fw-la fama_fw-la &_o deceptione_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la with_o divers_a other_o general_a word_n and_o namely_o that_o he_o have_v deceive_v j._n s._n a_o clothier_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a cozener_n and_o thereof_o be_v find_v guilty_a judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o recorder_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v disfranchize_v of_o his_o freedom_n and_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v for_o a_o year_n and_o further_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v his_o fine_a nor_o the_o year_n expire_v cook_n such_o return_n have_v not_o be_v see_v and_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la wray_n chief_a justice_n give_v a_o rule_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v make_v their_o return_n at_o their_o peril_n before_o such_o a_o day_n hil._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cliu_o bushy_n and_o milfeilds_n case_n in_o error_n bring_v by_o bushy_n and_o milfeild_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o where_o in_o the_o first_o action_n the_o jury_n give_v four_o penny_n cost_v and_o the_o court_n give_v the_o incremento_fw-la three_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n that_o in_o the_o judgement_n the_o four_o penny_n be_v omit_v error_n error_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v although_o it_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o party_n so_o where_o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v capiatur_fw-la hil._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n clv_o bingham_n and_o squires_n case_n bingham_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o squire_n 151._o obligation_n 3_o leon._n 151._o the_o condition_n be_v if_o squire_n do_v procure_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o the_o archdeaconry_n of_o stafford_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o say_v bingham_n so_o as_o the_o say_v bingham_n at_o the_o say_v next_o avoidance_n may_v present_v that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o case_n be_v that_o afterward_o by_o the_o mean_n and_o endeavour_n of_o squire_n the_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v make_v to_o bingham_n but_o before_o the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o present_a archdeacon_n be_v create_v a_o bishop_n so_o as_o the_o presentment_n of_o that_o avoidance_n belong_v to_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n scil_n so_o that_o bingham_n may_v present_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v hil._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n clvi_o mansor_n case_n a._n man_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o obligation_n to_o make_v a_o assurance_n of_o land_n the_o first_o day_n of_o jan._n and_o the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n he_o to_o who_o the_o assurance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v scil_n the_o obligee_n the_o say_v last_o day_n before_o sunsetting_a come_v to_o the_o obligor_fw-la with_o a_o deed_n ready_a to_o be_v seal_v and_o pray_v he_o to_o seal_v it_o who_o say_v to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n unlearned_a and_o say_v he_o will_v show_v the_o same_o to_o his_o counsel_n and_o then_o he_o will_v seal_v it_o and_o if_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v or_o not_o because_o he_o do_v not_o seal_v it_o present_o be_v the_o question_n and_o fenner_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n than_o he_o who_o make_v the_o request_n aught_o to_o give_v sufficient_a and_o convenient_a time_n to_o perform_v the_o condition_n i_o agree_v that_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v absolute_a there_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v excuse_v by_o the_o default_n of_o another_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o marry_v a.s._n and_o she_o will_v not_o marry_v he_o or_o to_o enfeoff_v j._n s._n and_o he_o refuse_v as_o 3_o h._n 6._o be_v the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o in_o these_o case_n if_o the_o obligee_n himself_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o j._n s._n will_v not_o take_v the_o feoffment_n or_o he_o will_v not_o marry_v a._n s._n the_o obligation_n be_v not_o forfeit_v so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o by_o his_o late_a request_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o perform_v the_o condition_n for_o before_o my_o counsel_n shall_v have_v peruse_v it_o the_o time_n will_v be_v past_a if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o enfeoff_v one_o of_o land_n in_o barwick_n request_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v so_o long_a time_n before_o that_o after_o that_o he_o may_v go_v to_o barwick_n so_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v 1000_o l._n to_o j.s._n he_o ought_v to_o make_v his_o tender_a so_o long_a time_n before_o the_o last_o instant_n of_o the_o last_o day_n that_o the_o money_n may_v convenient_o be_v tell_v this_o case_n be_v in_o question_n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o covenant_v that_o the_o manor_n upon_o request_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o encumbrance_n and_o before_o that_o the_o feoffor_a have_v grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o j._n s._n the_o incumbent_n die_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o grantee_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v the_o feoffee_n request_v the_o feoffor_a to_o discharge_v the_o encumbrance_n the_o opinion_n of_o many_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o make_v his_o request_n within_o convenient_a time_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o infeoff_v the_o obligee_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n if_o the_o obligee_n demand_v assurance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n without_o issue_n yet_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o forfeit_v in_o 22_o e._n 4._o if_o lessee_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o continue_v possession_n for_o two_o or_o three_o week_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n where_o he_o can_v not_o have_v more_o speedy_a notice_n of_o his_o death_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o trespassor_n in_o 15_o eliz_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o wotton_n case_n that_o where_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o j._n b._n and_o j._n b._n come_v to_o he_o in_o westminster_n hall_n and_o tender_v to_o he_o a_o write_n
l._n the_o king_n lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v hold_v in_o chief_a and_o the_o tenancy_n by_o knight_n service_n the_o manor_n escheat_n by_o attainder_n if_o the_o tenancy_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o chief_a be_v the_o question_n manwood_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o no_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la may_v be_v if_o not_o by_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 3._o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o so_o as_o now_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o afterward_o the_o mesnalty_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n if_o by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o seignory_n paramount_n be_v extinct_a than_o the_o tenancy_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la but_o they_o have_v take_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o mesnalty_n come_v to_o the_o seignory_n and_o where_o the_o seignory_n come_v to_o the_o mesnalty_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n clxx_o pigott_n case_n king._n assignment_n of_o debt_n to_o the_o king._n pigott_n collector_n of_o the_o subsidy_n grant_v by_o parliament_n hold_v 28_o eliz._n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n one_o b._n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o assign_v the_o say_a debt_n to_o the_o queen_n for_o parcel_n of_o her_o debt_n upon_o which_o process_n issue_v out_o against_o b._n and_o now_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o process_n cooper_n serjeant_n move_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o b._n that_o the_o assignment_n be_v not_o good_a 1._o there_o be_v no_o such_o parliament_n hold_v 28_o eliz._n 2._o no_o assignment_n of_o debt_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v effectual_a where_o the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o the_o queen_n debtor_n be_v sufficient_a but_o here_o constat_fw-la de_fw-la claro_fw-la that_o pigott_n be_v sufficient_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v begin_v in_o october_n 28._o but_o no_o session_n be_v then_o hold_v but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v to_o newbury_n 29_o eliz._n but_o if_o a_o session_n have_v be_v hold_v one_o ought_v to_o say_v it_o be_v prorogue_v fenner_n there_o be_v not_o any_o authority_n in_o our_o law_n for_o such_o assignment_n of_o debt_n to_o the_o queen_n manwood_n the_o parliament_n be_v october_n 28_o eliz._n and_o so_o be_v the_o roll_n and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o writ_n of_o parliament_n be_v return_v in_o october_n 28_o eliz._n but_o then_o the_o queen_n adjourn_v the_o parliament_n for_o there_o be_v no_o session_n and_o although_o it_o be_v adjourn_v yet_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o october_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n clxxi_o the_o queen_n and_o pain_n case_n a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o payne_n treasurer_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n privilege_n privilege_n upon_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o the_o buy_n of_o cattle_n and_o he_o come_v and_o demand_v privilege_n manwood_n it_o have_v never_o be_v see_v that_o such_o privilege_n have_v be_v grant_v against_o the_o queen_n vide_fw-la 21_o h._n 6.22_o in_o a_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la by_o the_o better_a opinion_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n some_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o the_o queen_n only_o be_v party_n for_o in_o such_o case_n attaint_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o jury_n which_o have_v find_v for_o the_o queen_n contrary_a where_o the_o suit_n be_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la etc._n etc._n manwood_n the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o for_o a_o attaint_n lie_v where_o the_o queen_n alone_o be_v party_n tanfield_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o payne_n show_v to_o the_o court_n a_o precedent_n 29_o eliz._n where_o one_o tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la etc._n etc._n prosecute_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n upon_o a_o penal_a statute_n and_o the_o defendant_n claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v a_o officer_n there_o and_o by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n the_o privilege_n be_v allow_v he_o manwood_n the_o suit_n upon_o the_o penal_a statute_n be_v in_o a_o inferior_a court._n but_o show_v to_o we_o a_o precedent_n where_o the_o court_n be_v equal_a clxxii_o mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o poor_a man_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar_n to_o wage_v his_o law_n and_o upon_o examination_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n ten_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n and_o that_o upon_o communication_n between_o they_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o say_a feast_n 5_o l._n in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o 5_o l._n that_o he_o shall_v be_v acquit_v of_o it_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o bare_a communication_n the_o whole_a debt_n remain_v due_a not_o extinguish_v by_o the_o communication_n for_o 5_o l._n can_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o 10_o l._n but_o contrary_a of_o a_o collateral_a thing_n in_o recompense_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n and_o satisfaction_n and_o agreement_n to_o pay_v 5_o l._n before_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o christmas_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a 10_o l._n upon_o such_o matter_n show_v the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o wage_v his_o law._n clxxiii_o mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n feasant_a upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o find_v for_o the_o advowant_n and_o damage_n assess_v and_o a_o retorno_n habendo_fw-la issue_v upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n return_v elongata_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o withernam_fw-la be_v award_v and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v into_o court_n and_o tender_v in_o court_n the_o damage_n assess_v by_o the_o jury_n withernam_fw-la withernam_fw-la and_o pray_v a_o stay_n of_o the_o withernam_fw-la and_o cast_v the_o money_n into_o court._n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n for_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o withernam_fw-la upon_o that_o matter_n only_o because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v fine_v contempt_n fine_a for_o contempt_n because_o he_o have_v essoign_v his_o cattle_n which_o be_v a_o contempt_n wherefore_o the_o court_n assess_v a_o fine_a upon_o he_o of_o 3_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o prayer_n and_o request_n mich._n 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n clxxiv_o germies_n case_n asset_n 2_o leon._n 119._o 1_o leon._n 87._o asset_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o a._n as_o executor_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o testator_n of_o a._n by_o his_o will_n appoint_v certain_a land_n and_o name_v which_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n and_o that_o the_o money_n thereof_o arise_v shall_v be_v distribute_v among_o his_o daughter_n when_o they_o have_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o land_n be_v sell_v according_o and_o if_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o be_v not_o asset_n for_o that_o that_o money_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o special_a use_n clxxv_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n purchaser_n alien_a purchaser_n this_o case_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n a_o alien_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n the_o queen_n confirm_v they_o to_o the_o alien_n etc._n etc._n office_n be_v find_v if_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v bind_v the_o queen_n be_v the_o question_n some_o conceive_v it_o shall_v for_o by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n when_o a_o alien_n be_v enfeoff_v he_o take_v by_o the_o livery_n the_o fee-simple_n of_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v seize_v until_o office_n find_v and_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la lie_v against_o he_o fenner_n a_o alien_a and_o denizen_n joyntenant_n be_v disseize_v they_o shall_v both_o join_v in_o a_o assize_n vide_fw-la 11_o h._n 4.26_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n take_v a_o husband_n be_v a_o inheretrix_fw-la they_o have_v issue_n office_n be_v find_v the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n which_o see_v 33_o e._n 3._o fitz._n traverse_v 36._o it_o be_v argue_v
on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o alien_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o a_o confirmation_n can_v enure_v upon_o it_o for_o a_o alien_n can_v take_v but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o can_v be_v enfeoff_v to_o another_o use_n and_o if_o he_o be_v such_o use_n be_v void_a for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a seisin_n in_o a_o alien_a to_o carry_v a_o use_n and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v on_o forset_n case_n where_o a_o alien_a and_o the_o say_v forset_n be_v joynt-purchaser_n and_o the_o alien_n die_v that_o forset_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a by_o survivor_n but_o that_o upon_o office_n find_v the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n vide_fw-la 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 283._o mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n clxxvi_o jermine_fw-la and_o arscots_n case_n the_o case_n between_o jermine_fw-la and_o arscot_n be_v this_o a_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n six_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n and_o devise_v the_o manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n parcel_n of_o his_o say_a land_n to_o j._n s._n for_o ninety_o year_n if_o the_o say_v j._n s._n and_o g._n his_o wife_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v the_o remainder_n to_o p._n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o other_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o daughter_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o say_v p._n his_o son_n or_o any_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o devisor_n or_o any_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n shall_v endeavour_v by_o any_o act_n or_o thing_n to_o alien_n bargain_n or_o discontinue_v etc._n etc._n that_o then_o after_o such_o attempt_n or_o endeavour_v and_o before_o such_o bargain_n and_o sale_n etc._n etc._n be_v execute_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o such_o person_n attempt_v shall_v cease_v as_o if_o he_o be_v natural_o dead_a and_o that_o then_o the_o premise_n shall_v remain_v and_o come_v to_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o come_v remain_z or_o be_v by_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o his_o will_n and_o die_v p._n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o manor_n he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n enter_v and_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n this_o case_n be_v this_o term_n argue_v by_o walmesly_a sergeant_n that_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v cease_v for_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o limitation_n for_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v remain_v revivable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o offender_n but_o a_o limitation_n determine_v the_o estate_n utter_o which_o be_v not_o here_o but_o here_o it_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n that_o the_o estate_n tail_n upon_o such_o act_n shall_v be_v suspend_v and_o it_o can_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n 22_o e._n 3._o a_o rent_n grant_v to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v cease_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o every_o heir_n the_o rent_n be_v but_o suspend_v between_o the_o party_n and_o privy_n to_o the_o gift_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n of_o reentry_n and_o retainer_n quousque_fw-la but_o that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v re-enter_v and_o retain_v quousque_fw-la that_o can_v be_v and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o scholastica_fw-la report_v by_o plowden_n the_o estate_n tail_n by_o such_o offence_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o limitation_n but_o in_o our_o case_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n only_o suspend_v so_o our_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o that_o case_n shuttleworth_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o purpose_n of_o the_o devisor_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n and_o family_n of_o the_o carry_v and_o as_o to_o the_o difference_n of_o cease_v and_o suspend_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n the_o same_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o may_v suspend_v his_o estate_n tail_n therefore_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la the_o donor_n upon_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n as_o by_o littleton_n tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la the_o estate_n tail_n be_v thereby_o suspend_v and_o by_o anderson_n if_o in_o such_o a_o case_n after_o such_o a_o grant_n tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a in_o our_o case_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n offend_v and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o next_o interest_n be_v limit_v enter_v and_o after_o the_o offender_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n there_o although_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o offence_n yet_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o fine_a ad_fw-la quod_fw-la caeteri_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la murmurabant_fw-la tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n the_o elder_a in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n levi_v a_o fine_a and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v bind_v contrary_a if_o the_o father_n have_v survive_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o by_o the_o will_v here_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n and_o a_o estate_n to_o cease_v upon_o a_o act_n and_o upon_o another_o contingent_a to_o be_v revive_v be_v good_a enough_o vide_fw-la 30_o e._n 3._o 7._o a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o if_o the_o rent_n he_o behind_o that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v return_v quousque_fw-la agreement_n be_v make_v so_o as_o a_o freehold_n may_v cease_v and_o rise_v again_o according_a as_o the_o same_o be_v limit_v and_o all_o this_o be_v agree_v by_o rhodes_n periam_n and_o windham_n and_o afterward_o walmsley_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o bar_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n plead_v quoth_v petrus_n cary_n tempore_fw-la levationis_fw-la finis_fw-la predict_v non_fw-la habet_fw-la exitum_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la ipse_fw-la henricus_fw-la clamabat_fw-la reversionem_fw-la predict_v the_o say_v peter_n have_v not_o issue_n for_o he_o say_v if_o peter_n have_v issue_n when_o henry_n claim_v the_o reversion_n nothing_o have_v vest_v on_o he_o by_o the_o say_a claim_n but_o all_o the_o court_n beside_o anderson_n say_v that_o need_v not_o be_v but_o if_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v such_o the_o same_o shall_v come_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n also_o they_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v vest_v in_o henry_n without_o claim_n and_o although_o after_o the_o offence_n commit_v and_o before_o claim_n peter_n have_v issue_n yet_o henry_n shall_v retain_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o offender_n against_o such_o issue_n bear_v after_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o by_o the_o fine_a levy_v the_o reversion_n vest_v in_o henry_n without_o any_o claim_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a limitation_n clxxvii_o mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 141._o alien_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n 9_o co._n 141._o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o alien_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o alien_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o office._n it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o office_n shall_v have_v return_n so_o as_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o alien_n be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o the_o recovery_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n clxxviii_o seixtbark_v and_o percy_n case_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o land_n in_o knolton_n and_o woodland_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v of_o knolton_n only_o and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v show_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o well_o award_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr knolton_n &_o woodland_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n and_o that_o that_o defect_n be_v not_o relieve_v by_o any_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n judgement_n be_v stay_v and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la grant_v 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n clxxix_o the_o provost_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n case_n the_o provost_n fellow_n and_o scholar_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o hospital_n and_o meason_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr in_o southampton_n and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n to_o one_o hagel_n for_o term_n of_o year_n by_o the_o name_n of_o
or_o his_o servant_n have_v put_v the_o horse_n to_o grass_n and_o afterward_o the_o horse_n be_v steal_v there_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxcvii_o neal_n case_n in_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n by_o neal_n against_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n citizen_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n the_o original_a writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v not_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a city_n but_o to_o the_o coroner_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o corporation_n as_o it_o be_v to_o see_v by_o the_o name_n by_o which_o they_o of_o norwich_n be_v incorporate_v and_o also_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o sheriff_n can_v summon_v himself_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n the_o writ_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxcviii_o sir_n john_n brome_n case_n sir_n john_n brome_n 33_o h._n 8._o acknowledge_v a_o fine_a of_o certain_a land_n the_o king_n silver_n be_v enter_v and_o the_o conusan_o take_v but_o the_o fine_a be_v never_o engross_v and_o now_o he_o who_o claim_v under_o the_o fine_a come_v in_o court_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o fine_a may_v be_v engross_v and_o the_o court_n examine_v they_o upon_o their_o oath_n to_o what_o use_n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o in_o the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n of_o what_o person_n the_o land_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v have_v be_v after_o the_o fine_a upon_o which_o examination_n it_o appear_v full_o to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v be_v seize_v after_o the_o fine_a and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o say_a land_n have_v be_v enjoy_v according_a to_o the_o say_v fine_a at_o all_o such_o time_n since_o etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o court_n command_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v ingross_v vide_fw-la acc._n 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 254._o trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n cxcix_o the_o lord_n dacres_n and_o philip_n fines_n case_n the_o case_n between_o the_o lord_n dacres_n and_o fines_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o without_o licence_n 261._o 3_o leon._n 261._o and_o process_n issue_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n that_o by_o plea_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o conusor_n have_v any_o other_o land_n ubicunque_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it the_o fine_a for_o alienation_n shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o they_o but_o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o plead_v it_o because_o it_o appear_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o conusor_n be_v but_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n and_o that_o be_v in_o a_o office_n contain_v such_o matter_n which_o be_v plead_v by_o another_o in_o another_o cause_n before_o by_o which_o office_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o lord_n dacres_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o philip_n fines_n and_o now_o fines_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o same_o appear_v on_o record_n manwood_n award_v that_o the_o process_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n dacres_n shall_v be_v stay_v trin._n 29_o eliz._n cc._o paston_n and_o townsend_v case_n in_o trespass_n by_o paston_n against_o townsend_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o tindal_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n by_o protestation_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o say_v &c_n &c_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o tindal_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o prove_v the_o issue_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o issue_n in_o his_o right_n that_o the_o say_v tindal_n long_a time_n before_o his_o death_n be_v seize_v and_o alien_v and_o never_o after_o be_v seize_v it_o be_v say_v that_o that_o evidence_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o issue_n for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o seisin_n in_o fee_n intend_v in_o the_o issue_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o die_v seize_v and_o so_o periam_n conceive_v that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n do_v not_o intend_v any_o other_o seisin_n a_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o die_v seize_v be_v take_v by_o protestation_n to_o avoid_v the_o doubleness_n so_o as_o the_o seisin_n upon_o which_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v aught_o to_o be_v intend_v a_o seisin_n continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o tindal_n and_o seisin_n at_o large_a or_o a_o general_a seisin_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o life_n of_o tindal_n quod_fw-la anderson_n concessit_fw-la trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cci_o griffith_n and_o price_n case_n error_n by_o griffith_n against_o price_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o chester_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v because_o the_o original_a bear_v date_n 16_o april_n 28_o eliz._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o ejectment_n 17_o april_n 28_o eliz._n so_o as_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v before_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v error_n and_o also_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v not_o a_o personal_a action_n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ccii_o harris_n and_o caverleys_n case_n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o london_n between_o harris_n and_o caverley_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o for_o buy_v of_o wool_n and_o upon_o that_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la for_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o london_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v before_o the_o mayor_n vide_fw-la â—_o n._n b._n 22_o 23._o and_o wray_n ask_v wherefore_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v here_o to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o dod_a clerk_n that_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v by_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o purpose_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la and_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o this_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o upon_o every_o information_n that_o shall_v be_v exhibit_v a_o special_a note_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o day_n month_n and_o year_n of_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o same_o into_o any_o office_n or_o to_o any_o officer_n who_o lawful_o may_v receive_v the_o same_o and_o here_o upon_o this_o information_n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o note_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o in_o truth_n no_o information_n may_v be_v exhibit_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o officer_n there_o appoint_v for_o that_o matter_n for_o the_o entry_n in_o such_o case_n in_o that_o court_n be_v talis_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o deliberavit_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la miloni_fw-la sands_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o entry_n be_v talis_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o deliberavit_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la but_o without_o show_v to_o who_o but_o note_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a into_o any_o office_n or_o to_o any_o officer_n and_o that_o such_o information_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o record_n but_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o and_o not_o before_o wherefore_o here_o this_o information_n be_v not_o upon_o record_n and_o then_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v upon_o it_o cook_n this_o information_n may_v be_v well_o sue_v in_o london_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o give_v suit_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o court_n in_o london_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n of_o the_o king_n and_o every_o court_n of_o record_n have_v a_o officer_n to_o receive_v declaration_n and_o plea_n and_o if_o it_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o office_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o 2._o the_o offence_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o bow_n in_o warda_n the_o cheap_a &_o alibi_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la london_n and_o so_o there_o be_v not_o any_o place_n lay_v where_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v try_v cook_n this_o alibi_n be_v a_o nugation_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cciii_o peuson_n and_o higbed_n case_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o by_o his_o servant_n have_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n two_o bill_n
upon_o all_o that_o matter_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o say_v francis_n be_v inheritable_a 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ccxxiu_o grey_n and_o edward_n case_n in_o a_o attaint_n by_o grey_n against_o edwards_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n gaudy_n and_o jeoffries_n that_o if_o one_o make_v a_o deed_n and_o that_o by_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la convey_v land_n to_o another_o without_o any_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o that_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la enroll_v the_o use_n shall_v pass_v as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n have_v be_v in_o the_o deed_n because_o that_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o land._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ccxxu._n web_n case_n in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o cobham_n be_v indebt_v to_o j._n s._n and_o j._n s._n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v procure_v the_o say_v j._n s._n to_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o sue_v the_o say_a cobham_n promise_v to_o pay_v and_o give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 10_o l._n it_o be_v object_v here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o to_o induce_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o defendant_n by_o this_o letter_n of_o attorney_n get_v nothing_o but_o his_o labour_n and_o travel_v but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v of_o for_o in_o this_o case_n not_o so_o much_o the_o profit_n which_o redound_v to_o the_o defendant_n as_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o procure_v of_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v temps_fw-fr roign_n eliz._n ccxxvi_o heggor_n and_o felstons_n case_n in_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o daughter_n in_o fee_n the_o wife_n be_v admit_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o daughter_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n attorney_n copyholder_n surrender_v by_o attorney_n may_v without_o any_o admittance_n surrender_v the_o same_o land_n for_o the_o first_o admittance_n be_v sufficient_a and_o manwood_n say_v that_o roper_n be_v steward_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o one_o of_o the_o copyholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v in_o ireland_n he_o make_v a_o commission_n to_o one_o to_o receive_v a_o surrender_n from_o he_o there_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a surrender_n ccxxvii_o trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n for_o a_o rule_n to_o all_o counsellor_n that_o they_o do_v not_o advise_v any_o collector_n of_o subsidy_n or_o fifteen_o to_o exhibit_v any_o bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n for_o the_o not_o payment_n of_o subsidy_n for_o such_o bill_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v hereafter_o because_o they_o have_v remedy_n by_o distress_n also_o it_o be_v that_o if_o any_o be_v assess_v for_o the_o fifteen_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v or_o if_o two_o town_n ought_v to_o pay_v together_o and_o one_o town_n be_v tax_v more_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v or_o have_v be_v accustom_v those_o who_o be_v grieve_v by_o such_o assessment_n may_v have_v a_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v call_v ad_fw-la aequaliter_fw-la taxand_n and_o that_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n in_o a_o case_n between_o bartace_n and_o hind_n where_o one_o of_o these_o be_v lord_n of_o little_a marlowe_n and_o the_o other_o of_o hedsore_n it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o fifteen_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n proper_o and_o a_o township_n be_v sometime_o rich_a than_o at_o other_o time_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a they_o pay_v their_o fifteen_o always_o according_a to_o the_o same_o proportion_n but_o clark_n baron_n hold_v where_o the_o custom_n have_v always_o be_v that_o the_o fifteen_o shall_v be_v tax_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o acre_n than_o the_o rate_n and_o proportion_n shall_v be_v always_o on_o whosoever_o hold_v the_o land._n and_o as_o to_o the_o commission_n ad_fw-la aequaliter_fw-la taxand_n manwood_n and_o fanshaw_n say_v that_o they_o can_v show_v twenty_o precedent_n of_o it_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ccxxviii_o harris_n case_n the_o case_n of_o harris_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n â—_o 2_o leon._n 122._o hugh_n qu._n 13._o 3_o leon._n 185._o 1_o inst_z â—_o if_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o remainder_n during_o his_o life_n popham_n attorney_n general_n he_o have_v forfeit_v it_o to_o the_o queen_n for_o after_o his_o attainder_n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o remain_v in_o he_o and_o it_o can_v vest_n in_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o person_n attaint_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n be_v not_o very_a tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n therefore_o if_o in_o none_o of_o they_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o the_o law_n shall_v punish_v the_o offence_n so_o sharp_o that_o it_o suffer_v nothing_o to_o remain_v in_o he_o so_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n what_o a_o man_n have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n he_o may_v forfeit_v but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o certain_a rule_n whatsoever_o a_o man_n may_v grant_v he_o may_v forfeit_v as_o guardian_n in_o socage_n and_o executor_n may_v grant_v that_o which_o they_o can_v forfeit_v 126._o 2_o leon._n 126._o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n vide_fw-la register_n 292._o where_o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o certain_a land_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n seize_v and_o have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o who_o issue_v a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la vide_fw-la f.n.b._n 254._o d._n cook_n tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o profit_n but_o as_o our_o case_n be_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n nothing_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o freehold_a for_o if_o the_o king_n have_v the_o freehold_a the_o issue_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o enter_v without_o office_n vide_fw-la old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n of_o escheat_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v only_o the_o profit_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o egerton_n solicitor_n that_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o interest_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n during_o his_o life_n for_o a_o man_n so_o attaint_v can_v be_v receive_v against_o the_o queen_n and_o if_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o it_o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o remainder_n vest_v in_o the_o queen_n without_o office_n than_o not_o pardon_v by_o 23_o eliz._n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o if_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o queen_n without_o office_n by_o this_o attainder_n of_o felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n than_o also_o in_o case_n of_o attainder_n for_o treason_n and_o then_o what_o need_n be_v there_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o shall_v be_v make_v which_o enact_v that_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n it_o shall_v vest_n in_o the_o king_n without_o office._n as_o to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o for_o other_o thing_n give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v not_o give_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o condition_n right_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v over_o without_o office_n and_o also_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o petition_n of_o right_n before_o office_n which_o be_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 33_o h._n 8._o 20._o in_o the_o save_n in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6_o cap._n 6._o such_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o offce_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o office_n the_o king_n may_v grant_v they_o but_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o vest_v in_o he_o and_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v make_v to_o such_o intent_n that_o the_o queen_n shall_v be_v full_o inform_v of_o her_o title_n etc._n etc._n by_o
a._n who_o be_v admit_v he_o shall_v not_o hold_v the_o land_n charge_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n ccxxxvii_o mich._n 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o a_o advowson_n by_o two_o usurpation_n and_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n as_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v be_v for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n transitory_a and_o if_o the_o queen_n after_o such_o usurpation_n grant_v the_o advowson_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v ccxxxviii_o mich._n 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o afterward_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v his_o remainder_n by_o fine_a before_o any_o entry_n and_o by_o fenner_n the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v now_o enter_v upon_o tenant_n for_o life_n nor_o avoid_v his_o lease_n for_o by_o the_o livery_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n a_o freehold_a pass_v which_o can_v be_v avoid_v without_o a_o entry_n as_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v the_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n now_o the_o lease_n be_v affirm_v vide_fw-la 18_o e._n 4._o 25._o and_o then_o when_o before_o any_o entry_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v his_o remainder_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o as_o a_o remainder_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n which_o before_o be_v voidable_a be_v now_o make_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o windham_n and_o periam_n but_o by_o mead_n and_o dyer_n by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n the_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v become_v void_a for_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v derive_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o die_a without_o issue_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 21_o h._n 7._o 12._o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n pay_v to_o the_o lessee_n at_o such_o a_o day_n 20_o l._n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v now_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o estate_n be_v determine_v without_o any_o entry_n ccxxxix_o 32_o h._n 8._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n and_o also_o hold_v of_o another_o lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n and_o afterward_o the_o heir_n come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o before_o livery_n sue_v the_o other_o lord_n grant_v over_o his_o seignory_n to_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n attorn_v it_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n and_o also_o seisin_n of_o the_o service_n have_v by_o such_o lord_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o heir_n before_o livery_n sue_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o shall_v bind_v he_o afterward_o in_o a_o avowry_n etc._n etc._n temps_fw-fr h._n 8._o vide_fw-la 31_o h._n 8._o rot._n 420._o ccxl_o sir_n william_n hollis_n case_n sir_n william_n hollis_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n godfrey_n fuliamb_n kt._n and_o william_n waltham_n clark_n the_o case_n be_v sir_n ralph_n langford_n kt._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o present_v to_o the_o same_o church_n one_o a._n his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o the_o same_o church_n to_o sir_n godfrey_n fuliamb_n james_n fuliamb_n george_n fuliamb_n and_o william_n walton_n &_o eorum_fw-la uni_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la afterward_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n grant_v by_o fine_a the_o say_a manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n to_o sir_n william_n hollis_n in_o fee_n the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o say_a sir_n godfrey_n fuliamb_v present_v the_o say_a waltham_n his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o presentment_n of_o sir_n godfrey_n sole_a without_o the_o other_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o also_o that_o waltham_n the_o presentee_n be_v one_o of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n tr._n 31_o h._n 8._o rot_n 420._o vide_fw-la 21_o e._n 4._o 66._o 35_o h._n 6._o 62._o see_v this_o case_n late_o report_a in_o sir_n george_n moor_n report_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n godfrey_n fuliamb_n case_n ccxli_o temps_fw-fr roign_n eliz._n note_v by_o hind_n and_o hales_n the_o king_n attorney_n justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o one_o heron_n keeper_n of_o cronden_n park_n if_o the_o keeper_n of_o my_o park_n or_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n without_o his_o assent_n of_o their_o own_o head_n and_o without_o my_o commandment_n kill_v my_o dere_n within_o the_o say_a park_n be_v within_o his_o keep_n or_o abate_v or_o pull_v down_o any_o house_n within_o the_o park_n or_o barn_n for_o to_o lay_v hay_n for_o the_o deer_n there_o or_o cut_v any_o tree_n wood_n or_o vnderwoods_n there_o grow_v and_o sell_v the_o same_o or_o give_v it_o to_o another_o that_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o park_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o office_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o that_o such_o a_o keeper_n have_v not_o any_o estate_n or_o possession_n in_o the_o park_n or_o in_o the_o lodge_n but_o the_o possession_n remain_v always_o in_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o park_n and_o the_o keeper_n have_v but_o the_o occupation_n and_o keep_v and_o the_o survey_v of_o the_o same_o for_o such_o a_o keeper_n can_v justify_v the_o hold_n of_o the_o lodge_n with_o force_n in_o a_o writ_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o park_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n in_o such_o a_o office_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o office_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a hil._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccxlii_o fitz_n and_o pierce_v case_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o fitz_n against_o pierce_n pierce_n be_v outlaw_v and_o now_o come_v and_o show_v by_o way_n of_o plea_n that_o the_o outlawry_n be_v erroneous_a in_o this_o videlicet_fw-la ad_fw-la com'_v meum_fw-la tent_n tent_n 30_o jan._n 29_o eliz._n whereas_o the_o say_a day_n be_v die_n dominicus_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o county_n court_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o windham_n that_o the_o same_o matter_n do_v well_o lie_v in_o plea_n for_o it_o be_v matter_n apparent_a within_o the_o record_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o brecket_n and_o fish_n plough_v com._n 266._o rhodes_n and_o periam_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o say_v the_o case_n cite_v be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o there_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n as_o judge_n when_o every_o term_n begin_v and_o end_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o our_o case_n si_fw-mi 30_o die_v januarii_n be_v die_v dominicus_n necne_fw-la for_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ccxliii_o keenes_n case_n ralph_n keene_n vicar_n of_o b._n be_v indict_v for_o stop_v quandam_fw-la viam_fw-la valde_fw-la necessariam_fw-la indictment_n indictment_n nusance_fw-fr nusance_fw-fr for_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n there_o pass_v exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o because_o it_o want_v the_o word_n regiam_fw-la and_o the_o word_n necessariam_fw-la do_v not_o imply_v any_o matter_n for_o a_o foot_n way_n be_v necessary_a addition_n addition_n also_o here_o the_o party_n have_v not_o any_o addition_n it_o be_v r._n k._n but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v clerk_n and_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o party_n be_v discharge_v trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ccxliv_o peake_n and_o pollort_n case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o peake_n against_o pollort_n word_n word_n upon_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o malicious_a and_o seditious_a man_n and_o move_v the_o queen_n subject_n to_o sedition_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o be_v too_o general_a for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v stir_v up_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n which_o be_v not_o any_o great_a scandal_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o
23_o eliz._n be_v if_o any_o person_n do_v any_o thing_n to_o move_v the_o people_n to_o sedition_n the_o same_o be_v felony_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v sedition_n against_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court._n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ccxlv_o ratcliffe_z and_o shirley_n case_n the_o lady_n ratcliff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o shirley_n for_o these_o word_n word_n word_n my_o lady_n ratcliff_n be_v a_o beggarly_a lady_n and_o give_v threadbare_a coat_n she_o buy_v sheep_n and_o cozen_v man_n of_o their_o money_n and_o she_o be_v as_o very_o a_o thief_n as_o he_o that_o rob_v by_o the_o highway_n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n she_o be_v a_o worse_a thief_n than_o he_o that_o rob_v by_o the_o highway_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o word_n find_v by_o the_o verdict_n be_v actionable_a as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v call_v the_o plaintiff_n thief_n general_o but_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o upon_o that_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n dixit_fw-la utrumque_fw-la at_o several_a time_n and_o so_o several_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n 3_o ma._n 118._o where_o part_n of_o the_o word_n be_v find_v &_o quoad_fw-la alia_fw-la verba_fw-la non_fw-la dixit_fw-la and_o so_o express_o acquit_v he_o of_o the_o remnant_n so_o it_o be_v not_o here_o for_o this_o verdict_n do_v not_o acquit_v he_o of_o the_o other_o word_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n judgement_n be_v stay_v hil._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ccxlvi_o herne_n and_o crow_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o herne_n against_o crowe_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o certain_a irish_a merchant_n have_v import_v fur_n here_o into_o england_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o london_n which_o fur_n the_o defendant_n desire_v to_o buy_v but_o because_o he_o be_v a_o foreigner_n he_o can_v not_o buy_v they_o without_o peril_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o communication_n with_o the_o merchant_n to_o have_v buy_v they_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o when_o he_o have_v buy_v the_o say_v fur_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o the_o say_a fur_n as_o he_o please_v upon_o equal_a price_n assume_v and_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v speak_v no_o more_o with_o the_o say_a merchant_n for_o the_o buy_n of_o the_o say_a fur_n yet_o that_o notwithstanding_o he_o proceed_v in_o the_o say_a bargain_n and_o offer_v to_o the_o say_a merchant_n sixty_o pound_n more_o than_o any_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v they_o for_o such_o reasonable_a price_n as_o he_o may_v have_v have_v they_o before_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o declaration_n here_o be_v insufficient_a upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v well_o demur_v mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccxlvii_o baker_n case_n a_o writ_n of_o partition_n by_o baker_n heir_n of_o gertrudi_fw-la marquis_n of_o exeter_n who_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o blunt_n by_o which_o the_o three_o part_n descend_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n estrepement_n estrepement_n and_o pray_v a_o writ_n of_o estrepement_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o more_o proper_a remedy_n upon_o the_o statute_n cum_fw-la duo_fw-la vel_fw-la tres_fw-la and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n no_o land_n be_v demand_v ccxlviii_o mich._n eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n condition_n condition_n a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n that_o he_o shall_v release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o black_a acre_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a condition_n he_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o c._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la the_o opinion_n of_o the_o who_o court_n be_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v because_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v not_o the_o lease_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o plead_v but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o derinue_n against_o c._n which_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccxlix_o seaman_n and_o browning_n case_n seaman_n bring_v debt_n in_o a_o obligation_n against_o broshnin_n and_o other_o executor_n of_o one_o marshal_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o say_a marshal_n have_v sell_v certain_a land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n peaceable_o and_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o say_v land_n against_o the_o say_a marshal_n &c_n &c_n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n that_o the_o say_a marshal_n have_v enter_v upon_o they_o and_o cut_v down_o five_o elm_n there_o upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a marshal_n have_v enter_v and_o cut_v they_o and_o that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a marshal_n his_o master_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o that_o the_o master_n be_v the_o principal_a trespasser_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccl_o babingtons_n case_n humphrey_n babington_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o count_v that_o t._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o rodely_a which_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demeasn_a and_o that_o the_o say_v t._n s._n be_v so_o seize_v a_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr disseisin_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o which_o t._n s._n plead_v and_o lose_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o et_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la humphridus_n extitit_fw-la dominus_fw-la manerii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la and_o conclude_v ad_fw-la exhaeredationis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la humphrâ—di_fw-la periculum_fw-la manifestum_fw-la exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o count_n because_o the_o word_n be_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la existit_fw-la dominus_fw-la manerii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la where_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v further_o amendment_n amendment_n et_fw-la tempore_fw-la judicii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la existebat_fw-la for_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v before_o he_o purchase_v the_o say_a manor_n his_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v which_o rhodes_n and_o anderson_n concesserunt_fw-la wherefore_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o amend_v his_o count_n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n ccli_o sir_n william_n pelham_n case_n the_o case_n be_v a._n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tall_a to_o b._n etc._n etc._n a_o by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o message_n so_o convey_v to_o w._n p._n in_o fee_n who_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o a._n be_v vouch_v and_o so_o a_o common_a recovery_n have_v and_o execute_v and_o this_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n and_o if_o the_o recovery_n shall_v bind_v b._n and_o his_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o question_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n altham_n argue_v that_o here_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 1._o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o a_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n which_o here_o be_v the_o bargainee_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o no_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 65._o 1_o leon._n 264._o it_o be_v not_o forfeit_v 2_o leon._n 60_o 65._o if_o no_o execution_n be_v sue_v upon_o the_o same_o recovery_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v execute_v then_o if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n when_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o message_n although_o upon_o it_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n be_v limit_v yet_o nothing_o pass_v from_o he_o but_o what_o he_o may_v lawful_o pass_v and_o that_o be_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o the_o bargainor_n for_o such_o a_o estate_n only_o he_o may_v lawful_o pass_v and_o here_o the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v but_o tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o when_o of_o his_o own_o assent_n he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o that_o without_o right_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o matter_n in_o fait_z a_o particular_a tenant_n may_v commit_v a_o forfeiture_n as_o well_o as_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n by_o matter_n in_o fait_z he_o can_v commit_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o not_o thereby_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o pull_v out_o of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n as_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o 10_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n it_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o by_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o touch_v but_o if_o he_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n do_v
any_o thing_n which_o sound_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n although_o in_o truth_n the_o same_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o inheritance_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n vid._n 39_o e._n 3._o 16._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o right_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o by_o finchden_n and_o belknap_n he_o can_v plead_v in_o the_o right_n 5_o ass_n 3._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la by_o a_o stranger_n and_o confess_v the_o action_n upon_o which_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n the_o lessor_n enter_v against_o who_o the_o demandant_n sue_v execution_n the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v for_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v admit_v the_o reversion_n in_o another_o because_o it_o be_v a_o alienation_n to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o the_o lessor_n 12_o e._n 3._o fitz_n resceipt_n 14._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v in_o chief_a or_o can_v deny_v or_o gainsay_v the_o action_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o make_v default_n by_o covin_z he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n but_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v demand_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o render_v the_o same_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n 12_o ass_n 31._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v by_o covin_z between_z him_z and_o the_o demandant_n and_o plead_v in_o chief_a without_o aid_n prayer_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n enter_v in_o a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la against_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o plead_v feint_o traverse_v the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o tenant_n have_v traverse_v the_o action_n he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o 3_o 5._o default_n reddition_n but_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 22_o e._n 3._o 2._o in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o execute_v a_o fine_a against_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o plead_v to_o the_o inquest_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o fine_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v in_o our_o principal_a case_n here_o be_v apparent_a and_o manifest_a covin_z for_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n vouch_v without_o cause_n and_o this_o recovery_n be_v by_o assent_n and_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o vendee_fw-mi who_o be_v tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v before_o execution_n sue_v and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o these_o common_a recovery_n be_v use_v for_o to_o dock_n remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o this_o recovery_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la who_o vouch_v a_o stranger_n the_o demandant_n counterplead_v the_o voucher_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o if_o the_o vouchee_n enter_v and_o lose_v by_o action_n try_v or_o default_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la that_o book_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o recovery_n execute_v for_o there_o in_o such_o case_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v not_o a_o entry_n but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o entry_n by_o the_o common_a law_n vide_fw-la br._n title_n forfeiture_n 87._o 24_o h._n 8._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v and_o pray_v in_o the_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v until_o the_o other_o have_v recover_v than_o he_o can_v enter_v but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la ingressu_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o therein_o he_o shall_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n and_o there_o by_z brook_z vourcher_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o do_v not_o disaffirm_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o vouch_v 24_o e._n 3._o 68_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v in_o the_o right_n with_o aid_n prayer_n and_o so_o he_o argue_v that_o before_o execution_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v but_o after_o execution_n be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n but_o in_o our_o case_n although_o that_o execution_n be_v good_a yet_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o that_o when_o he_o die_v that_o he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n be_v within_o age_n and_o then_o no_o entry_n shall_v be_v impute_v and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o action_n as_o if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n within_o age_n yet_o he_o shall_v enter_v although_o he_o have_v not_o avoid_v the_o warranty_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o extend_v to_o this_o case_n for_o sir_n william_n pelham_n the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o although_o that_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o yet_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n as_o full_o as_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o otherwise_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o life_n note_v this_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o e._n 1._o which_o give_v resceipt_n the_o defension_n juris_fw-la the_o word_n be_v cum_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquod_fw-la breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la impetret_fw-la versus_fw-la tenentem_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la vel_fw-la feod_fw-la taliat_v taliat_v vel_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la dotis_n vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la upon_o these_o word_n it_o be_v hold_v 11_o h._n 4._o that_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o that_o upon_o such_o a_o estate_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v be_v receive_v by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o although_o he_o who_o enter_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o next_o in_o remainder_n to_o the_o particular_a estate_n yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o he_o be_v in_o remainder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entry_n he_o in_o the_o immediate_a remainder_n be_v dead_a and_o then_o he_o the_o next_o in_o remainder_n vide_fw-la 15_o e._n 4._o 9_o by_o litt._n if_o i_o grant_v my_o service_n to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o plead_v in_o the_o right_n or_o grant_v to_o another_o the_o say_v service_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v that_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o if_o so_o than_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n can_v be_v damnify_v and_o then_o no_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o answer_v that_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v any_o thing_n which_o sound_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n although_o the_o same_o do_v not_o divest_v or_o otherwise_o prejudice_v the_o inheritance_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n cook_n to_o the_o contrary_n here_o in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o any_o covin_z in_o sir_n william_n pelham_n the_o bargainee_n he_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o bargainor_n for_o he_o do_v not_o know_v but_o that_o the_o bargainor_n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o bargainor_n covenant_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o also_o to_o do_v any_o other_o act_n for_o assurance_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o bargainee_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o vouch_v his_o bargainor_n and_o although_o he_o vouch_v a_o stranger_n it_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n 39_o e._n 3._o 16._o aid_v prayer_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v because_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n vide_fw-la book_n of_o entry_n 254._o where_o upon_o
defence_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o make_v default_n or_o confess_v the_o action_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o as_o to_o the_o suppose_a recompense_n the_o same_o do_v not_o help_v the_o case_n for_o this_o common_a recovery_n be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o assurance_n and_o recoveror_n be_v but_o assignee_n and_o they_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o condition_n by_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o a_o recoveror_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n if_o no_o other_o use_n be_v express_v and_o he_o also_o hold_v that_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n enrol_v although_o no_o fee_n pass_v 65._o 1_o leon._n 264._o 3_o inst_z 251._o b._n mores_n r._n 212._o 2_o leon._n 60_o 65._o yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inrollment_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o afterward_o the_o infant_n die_v that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v gent._n to_o the_o same_o intent_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v not_o simple_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o warranty_n or_o a_o release_n or_o a_o confirmation_n make_v to_o he_o attornment_n do_v not_o give_v a_o right_n but_o be_v only_o a_o consent_n yet_o if_o he_o who_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o reversion_n will_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o it_o to_o another_o and_o afterward_o the_o conusee_fw-fr bring_v a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o attorn_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n manwood_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n this_o be_v a_o new_a case_n and_o i_o have_v not_o read_v the_o case_n in_o any_o book_n nor_o see_v any_o precedent_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a case_n and_o a_o general_a case_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v argue_v and_o i_o conceive_v clear_o that_o here_o be_v a_o direct_a and_o express_a forfeiture_n at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o any_o aid_n or_o restraint_n of_o any_o statute_n to_o make_v it_o a_o forfeiture_n the_o dignity_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o repute_n of_o law_n have_v be_v urge_v which_o ought_v to_o stand_v in_o force_n until_o they_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n or_o attaint_v and_o also_o littleton_n have_v be_v urge_v 481._o where_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 3._o he_o say_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a if_o a_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o afterward_o a_o stranger_n by_o feign_a action_n have_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o default_n and_o also_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n but_o there_o littleton_n do_v not_o report_v the_o same_o as_o his_o own_o opinion_n but_o as_o a_o opinion_n conceive_v by_o a_o remainder_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n but_o a_o mere_a conceit_n and_o as_o to_o the_o main_a point_n he_o take_v this_o diversity_n such_o recovery_n in_o which_o the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n stand_v indifferent_o to_o the_o court_n and_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la if_o it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v suffer_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o default_n or_o confession_n without_o aid_n prayer_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n do_v not_o make_v any_o forfeiture_n although_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v not_o deal_v well_o with_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n not_o have_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o and_o in_o such_o case_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n upon_o such_o a_o recovery_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o shall_v not_o oust_v he_o who_o recover_v without_o action_n and_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law._n then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 3._o which_o give_v to_o the_o wife_n cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n against_o the_o husband_n by_o default_n whereas_o before_o she_o have_v not_o any_o recovery_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o notwithstanding_o her_o former_a recovery_n ulterius_fw-la necesse_fw-la habet_fw-la ostendere_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la brevis_fw-la quod_fw-la prius_fw-la impetraverat_fw-la and_o if_o his_o right_n be_v not_o better_o than_o the_o right_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n give_v before_o for_o he_o and_o that_o statute_n give_v resceit_n or_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la and_o that_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o recovery_n where_o a_o good_a or_o at_o least_o a_o indifferent_a title_n be_v so_o as_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la curiae_fw-la if_o it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o after_o that_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v drive_v to_o a_o near_a shift_n and_o will_v not_o make_v default_n or_o lose_v by_o nient_a dedire_fw-la but_o will_v plead_v but_o yet_o faint_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o be_v make_v which_o give_v resceit_n in_o such_o case_n the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v restrain_v by_o that_o statute_n he_o juggle_v yet_o and_o practise_v to_o suffer_v a_o recover_v secret_o without_o notice_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n to_o remedy_v which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v and_o that_o make_v such_o recovery_n have_v against_o such_o particular_a tenant_n void_a against_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h_n 8._o do_v not_o give_v any_o forfeiture_n in_o that_o case_n but_o make_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v void_a therefore_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n ought_v to_o tarry_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n to_o that_o i_o shall_v speak_v after_o but_o how_o our_o case_n be_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o constat_fw-la curiae_fw-la that_o the_o demandant_n have_v not_o any_o right_n for_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v bar_v he_o and_o in_o truth_n he_o who_o recover_v be_v but_o a_o purchasor_n also_o this_o recovery_n be_v not_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o recoverer_n but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o be_v tenant_n in_o it_o and_o not_o paramount_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o good_a title_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o he_o who_o after_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o recoveree_a otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o recovery_n be_v upon_o a_o good_a title_n vide_fw-la statute_n of_o glouc_a cap._n 11._o where_o upon_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n resceipt_n be_v give_v for_o lessee_n for_o year_n yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v upon_o default_n of_o the_o vouchee_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o now_o resceipt_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v out_o of_o the_o book_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o he_o may_v falsify_v but_o no_o resceipt_n lie_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n for_o he_o who_o recover_v can_v oust_v the_o termor_n as_o to_o that_o which_o my_o brother_n clark_n have_v say_v that_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n but_o when_o the_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v enrol_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n i_o be_o not_o of_o that_o opinion_n for_o although_o that_o the_o inrollment_n be_v of_o record_n yet_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o of_o record_n for_o against_o the_o deed_n enrol_v a_o man_n may_v plead_v infancy_n although_o none_o can_v plead_v non_fw-fr est_fw-la factum_fw-la to_o it_o also_o he_o hold_v that_o although_o by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o the_o inrollment_n of_o it_o the_o bargainee_n have_v not_o fee_n for_o by_o such_o act_n the_o reversion_n be_v not_o remove_v yet_o by_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o the_o bargainee_n have_v gain_v the_o fee_n out_o of_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bargainee_n against_o who_o it_o be_v have_v etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o he_o be_v only_o a_o voucher_n which_o peradventure_o be_v lawful_a in_o this_o case_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o warranty_n paramount_n or_o of_o a_o release_n or_o confirmation_n with_o warranty_n and_o two_o case_n have_v be_v vouch_v to_o such_o purpose_n viz._n 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la vouch_v a_o stranger_n the_o demandant_n counterplead_v the_o voucher_n which_o be_v find_v for_o he_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o
the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o give_v to_o the_o king_n condition_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o give_v the_o performance_n of_o they_o or_o ability_n to_o the_o king_n to_o perform_v they_o and_o there_o be_v three_o reason_n wherefore_o this_o condition_n can_v pass_v to_o the_o king_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o the_o proviso_n which_o precede_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o tender_a viz._n if_o the_o say_v francis_n my_o nephew_n be_v give_v to_o intolerable_a vice_n then_o if_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n deliver_v or_o offer_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o whole_a plead_n it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o nephew_n be_v give_v to_o intolerable_a vice_n therefore_o the_o precedent_a condition_n not_o be_v perform_v the_o second_o condition_n be_v not_o ripen_v nor_o in_o season_n 2._o the_o substance_n of_o this_o condition_n consist_v in_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o sir_n fr._n englefield_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n 3._o the_o prejudice_n which_o shall_v come_v to_o francis_n the_o nephew_n if_o this_o condition_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o queen_n vide_fw-la br._n temps_fw-fr h._n 8._o a_o foundership_n can_v escheat_n or_o be_v forfeit_v by_o attainder_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o blood_n which_o can_v be_v separate_v and_o he_o say_v also_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v go_v before_o that_o tender_a for_o the_o conveyance_n by_o which_o the_o condition_n be_v grant_v be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o act_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o person_n within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o last_o day_n of_o this_o session_n shall_v open_o show_v and_o bring_v forth_o into_o the_o exchequer_n his_o conveyance_n and_o there_o in_o the_o term_n time_n in_o open_a court_n shall_v exhibit_v the_o same_o to_o be_v enter_v and_o enrol_v of_o record_n and_o here_o the_o end_n of_o the_o session_n be_v such_o that_o all_o the_o term_n of_o the_o say_v two_o year_n be_v pass_v before_o the_o tender_a make_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o although_o the_o two_o year_n be_v not_o past_a yet_o all_o the_o term_n be_v pass_v and_o the_o conveyance_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v in_o term_n time_n therefore_o the_o true_a time_n be_v incur_v before_o the_o tender_a and_o then_o the_o conveyance_n be_v void_a and_o by_o that_o the_o condition_n go_v when_o the_o queen_n be_v tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o sir_n francis_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o condition_n have_v the_o inheritance_n if_o now_o she_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n make_v by_o she_o when_o she_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n or_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o afterward_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v unto_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v his_o own_o act._n a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n have_v issue_n and_o so_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o wife_n die_v he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v his_o lease_n feoffor_n and_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o condition_n be_v perform_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o feoffor_a he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v his_o lease_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o matter_n against_o aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o that_o to_o avoid_v estate_n claim_v for_o or_o by_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o queen_n as_o to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n every_o person_n or_o person_n which_o have_v or_o claim_v to_o have_v etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n if_o a_o statute_n ordain_v attendance_n or_o restraint_n of_o any_o liberty_n which_o be_v before_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o be_v within_o it_o as_o to_o attendance_n the_o queen_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v claim_n upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v as_o to_o re-grant_a the_o queen_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 3._o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la also_o where_o matter_n of_o penalty_n be_v impose_v also_o here_o be_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n be_v tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o lease_v the_o wood_n and_o grant_v to_o the_o lessee_n power_n to_o cut_v the_o wood_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n now_o if_o after_o the_o inheritance_n come_v to_o the_o queen_n if_o the_o queen_n may_v impeach_v her_o grantee_n true_o the_o property_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o tree_n be_v in_o the_o queen_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o although_o the_o inheritance_n come_v to_o the_o queen_n afterward_o yet_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o overthrow_v the_o first_o interest_n of_o the_o grantee_n lessee_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n can_v not_o be_v impeach_v for_o waste_n therefore_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o he_o for_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o they_o against_o he_o see_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o in_o dr._n and_o student_n quasi_fw-la the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n with_o the_o demise_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v strong_o against_o the_o lessor_n if_o the_o lessee_n cut_v the_o tree_n the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v trespass_n against_o he_o nor_o detinue_n for_o the_o tree_n lessee_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n cut_v the_o tree_n and_o leave_v they_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o not_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessor_n grant_v omnes_fw-la boscos_fw-la &_o arbores_fw-la svas_fw-la nothing_o pass_v for_o they_o pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n if_o they_o be_v not_o except_v the_o lessor_n against_o his_o own_o lease_n cut_v the_o tree_n without_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o lessee_n trespass_n lie_v 5_o h._n 4._o 56._o the_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n cut_v tree_n in_o his_o land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o guardian_n who_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o heir_n it_o be_v adjudge_v maintainable_a although_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o heir_n egerton_n solicitor_n to_o the_o contrary_n admit_v the_o use_n in_o sir_n francis_n be_v the_o ancient_a use_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o for_o life_n and_o then_o when_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o estate_n of_o sir_n francis_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n with_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o wood_n the_o say_a lease_n be_v void_a for_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v in_o her_o grant_n sir_n francis_n be_v punishable_a for_o waste_v therefore_o the_o queen_n have_v his_o interest_n ought_v not_o in_o justice_n to_o have_v cut_v the_o great_a wood._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v know_v the_o smallness_n of_o her_o estate_n she_o will_v not_o have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o lease_n nor_o such_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o wood._n the_o king_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o his_o own_o right_n recite_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n that_o he_o have_v it_o by_o attainder_n of_o j._n s._n give_v the_o same_o to_o another_o the_o gift_n be_v void_a the_o king_n licence_v one_o to_o appropriate_v a_o advowson_n without_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v in_o chief_a it_o be_v void_a a_o licence_n to_o alien_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o the_o king_n be_v also_o void_a and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o queen_n have_v but_o a_o particular_a estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o here_o out_o of_o that_o petty_a estate_n be_v draw_v a_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n where_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v 60_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o least_o and_o also_o a_o grant_n of_o all_o the_o tree_n if_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o particular_a estate_n and_o grant_v totum_fw-la statum_n suum_fw-la without_o recite_v of_o such_o particular_a estate_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a the_o queen_n have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o one_o who_o be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n and_o grant_v to_o another_o the_o land_n itself_o it_o be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o a_o three_o person_n which_o the_o king_n can_v do_v but_o here_o the_o special_a interest_n of_o the_o queen_n ought_v to_o be_v recite_v now_o when_o the_o queen_n be_v tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o make_v lease_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o fee_n come_v to_o the_o queen_n the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o lease_n be_v derive_v be_v determine_v the_o lease_n also_o be_v determine_v scil_n
for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n before_o and_o in_o plead_v it_o be_v show_v that_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la posterioris_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n enter_v &_o fuit_fw-la possess_v crastino_fw-la michaelis_fw-la which_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v assign_v to_o he_o the_o say_a lease_n have_v promise_v to_o pay_v to_o he_o 630_o l._n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cook_n for_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n declare_v upon_o two_o consideration_n in_o such_o case_n although_o the_o one_o be_v void_a yet_o if_o the_o other_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a but_o the_o damage_n shall_v be_v give_v without_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o consideration_n insufficient_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o declare_v upon_o both_o consideration_n for_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v conceive_v be_v in_o consideration_n that_o both_o the_o lease_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o our_o declaration_n ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a although_o that_o one_o of_o the_o consideration_n be_v utter_o void_a another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o lease_n be_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v make_v 18_o october_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v cro._n mich._n then_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v cro._n mich._n be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o then_o be_v in_o by_o disseisin_n he_o can_v not_o assign_v his_o interest_n to_o another_o and_o that_o appear_v clear_o to_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n but_o cook_n say_v that_o shall_v not_o hurt_v we_o for_o it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n to_o say_v virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o 20_o h._n 6._o 15._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o trespass_n suppose_v by_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o trespass_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v commence_v 10_o h._n 6._o with_o a_o continuando_fw-la until_o the_o day_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v viz._n idem_fw-la 14_o febr._fw-la 17_o h._n 6._o where_o the_o writ_n bear_v date_n 12_o die_v octobris_fw-la anno_fw-la 17_o h._n 6._o and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o time_n be_v not_o put_v in_o certainty_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o before_o the_o viz._n the_o day_n of_o writ_n bring_v and_o so_o the_o viz_o be_v void_a and_o all_o that_o which_o follow_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o here_o this_o clause_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la totum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la est_fw-la omnino_fw-la void_a 7_o h._n 4.44_o br._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 37._o the_o writ_n be_v quare_fw-la toloniam_fw-la asportavit_fw-la &_o illud_fw-la solvere_fw-la recusavit_fw-la exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o repugnancy_n for_o it_o will_v not_o be_v carry_v away_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v before_o yet_o the_o writ_n be_v award_v good_a and_o the_o first_o word_n toloniam_fw-la asportavit_fw-la hold_v void_a so_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n as_o to_o the_o other_o exception_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o disseisin_n upon_o this_o entry_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n for_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n betwixt_o the_o party_n of_o such_o a_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v or_o of_o such_o a_o assignment_n and_o peradventure_o the_o entry_n be_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o then_o no_o disseisin_n and_o posito_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v a_o disseisin_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v assign_v all_o the_o interest_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la tunc_fw-la habuit_fw-la according_a to_o the_o consideration_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n both_o the_o indenture_n of_o demise_n and_o so_o he_o have_v grant_v all_o that_o which_o he_o may_v grant_v and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o void_a assignment_n or_o not_o be_v not_o material_a for_o quacunque_fw-la via_fw-la data_fw-la the_o consideration_n be_v good_a and_o then_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la good_a also_o egerton_n solicitor_n contrary_a in_o every_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la three_o thing_n ought_v to_o concur_v consideration_n promise_v and_o breath_n of_o promise_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o assignment_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v void_a be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o no_o consideration_n upon_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o upon_o the_o second_o consideration_n it_o appear_v the_o lessor_n viz._n the_o wife_n who_o hold_v for_o life_n have_v but_o a_o right_n to_o the_o land_n demise_v for_o she_o be_v disseise_v for_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v after_o let_v enter_v before_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o enter_v by_o force_n of_o any_o agreement_n make_v before_o the_o lease_n therefore_o by_o his_o entry_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n it_o be_v also_o move_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a consideration_n for_o by_o a_o bare_a or_o naked_a delivery_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o word_n of_o give_v or_o grant._n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n be_v not_o a_o bare_a bailment_n but_o a_o delivery_n to_o the_o use_n in_o the_o indenture_n and_o so_o it_o be_v plead_v and_o therefore_o thereby_o a_o interest_n pass_v for_o such_o a_o delivery_n can_v be_v countermand_v a_o indenture_n with_o a_o averment_n shall_v never_o make_v a_o estoppel_n clench_v justice_n if_o i_o deliver_v any_o thing_n to_o one_o for_o his_o proper_a use_n a_o interest_n pass_v but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o no_o interest_n pass_v the_o party_n may_v have_v usum_fw-la but_o not_o proprietatem_fw-la cclvii_o mich._n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n contract_n contract_n if_o a_o contract_n be_v make_v betwixt_o two_o here_o in_o england_n scil_n that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v carry_v certain_a good_n of_o the_o other_o to_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n and_o sell_v they_o there_o and_o with_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v shall_v buy_v other_o good_n for_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o first_o good_n and_o safe_o they_o deliver_v to_o he_o in_o london_n if_o now_o the_o party_n sell_v they_o in_o bordeaux_n and_o buy_v other_o with_o the_o money_n thereof_o and_o bring_v they_o into_o england_n and_o there_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n upon_o this_o matter_n a_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o contract_n and_o the_o conversion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v make_v in_o england_n but_o if_o the_o contract_n only_o be_v in_o england_n and_o the_o conversion_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o party_n at_o his_o election_n may_v sue_v at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o if_o a_o merchant_n here_o write_v to_o his_o factor_n in_o france_n to_o receive_v certain_a merchandize_n which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o he_o and_o to_o merchandise_n with_o they_o for_o his_o use_n if_o the_o factor_n receive_v they_o and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o father_n shall_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n 25_o eliz._n cclviii_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o the_o lord_n mountjoye_v case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o two_o lord_n chief_a justice_n 308._o 1_o and._n 308._o upon_o conference_n have_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n that_o where_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o manor_n of_o camford_n to_o brown_a in_o fee_n in_o which_o indenture_n a_o clause_n be_v proviso_n semper_fw-la and_o the_o say_v brown_a covenant_n and_o grant_n cum_fw-la and_o with_o they_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v that_o the_o say_a lord_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v may_v dig_v for_o ore_n in_o the_o waste_v of_o camford_n and_o also_o to_o dig_v turf_n there_o to_o make_v allom_n and_o copperice_n without_o any_o contradiction_n of_o brown_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v that_o now_o here_o be_v a_o new_a grant_n of_o a_o interest_n to_o dig_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a and_o not_o a_o bare_a covenant_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v also_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n can_v not_o divide_v the_o interest_n grant_v to_o he_o in_o form_n aforesaid_a viz._n to_o grant_v to_o another_o to_o dig_v one_o part_n of_o the_o say_a waste_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o brown_a his_o heir_n and_o assign_v notwithstanding_o
intend_v to_o be_v continue_v till_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v and_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o owner_n of_o a_o remainder_n have_v upon_o it_o be_v but_o conditional_a scil_n if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n do_v not_o countermand_v it_o by_o a_o recovery_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o the_o possession_n upon_o which_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v be_v not_o the_o same_o possession_n which_o be_v charge_v but_o be_v a_o foreign_a possession_n gain_v by_o the_o recovery_n and_o therefore_o before_o the_o proper_a possession_n be_v recontinue_a there_o can_v be_v no_o distress_n nor_o avowry_n for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o reduce_v in_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n which_o be_v charge_v and_o if_o he_o in_o reversion_n upon_o such_o estate_n tail_n will_v grant_v his_o reversion_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n now_o the_o reversion_n be_v destroy_v the_o rent_n be_v go_v and_o he_o put_v this_o case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n and_o afterward_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v a_o good_a rent_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o recoveror_n etc._n etc._n at_o another_o day_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o snagg_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o be_v very_o long_o in_o prove_v that_o a_o remainder_n may_v be_v charge_v as_o in_o this_o case_n but_o the_o court_n discharge_v he_o of_o that_o and_o direct_v he_o to_o argue_v to_o this_o point_n if_o this_o recovery_n do_v discharge_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o he_o argue_v that_o these_o common_a recovery_n be_v false_a and_o feign_a thing_n false_a in_o the_o title_n and_o covenous_a in_o the_o proceed_n and_o all_o in_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o vide_fw-la 14_o h._n 8.3_o such_o common_a recovery_n be_v hold_v fraudulent_a and_o therefore_o by_o fraud_n and_o covin_z be_v so_o odious_a in_o our_o law_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v and_o allow_v unto_o they_o so_o much_o force_v as_o be_v due_a to_o unfeigned_a recovery_n for_o these_o common_a recovery_n do_v not_o go_v in_o disaffirmance_n of_o the_o former_a possession_n nor_o in_o any_o eviction_n of_o it_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o affirmance_n and_o the_o estate_n gain_v by_o this_o recovery_n be_v under_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v and_o he_o be_v in_o by_o he_o for_o common_a recovery_n be_v no_o other_o but_o common_a assurance_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o imagine_a recompense_n can_v come_v to_o he_o who_o have_v by_o the_o recovery_n lose_v his_o rent_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o recovery_n shall_v bind_v as_o to_o this_o rent_n vide_fw-la 12_o e._n 4._o 19_o 20._o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinu_v and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o he_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o tail_n for_o the_o presume_a recompense_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v scil_n the_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o to_o the_o estate_n tail_n whereof_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n he_o be_v seize_v so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o land_n which_o by_o fiction_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v yield_v in_o value_n upon_o this_o voucher_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o benefit_n or_o recompense_v of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent-charge_n but_o only_o to_o h._n who_o have_v lose_v his_o remainder_n and_o his_o new_a remainder_n which_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o former_a shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o this_o rent_n and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n which_o by_o this_o recovery_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o h._n transit_fw-la cum_fw-la svo_fw-la onere_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la shall_v answer_v and_o shall_v yield_v the_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o grant._n as_o 33_o h._n 6._o 4_o &_o 5._o two_o joyntenant_n be_v the_o one_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o afterward_o release_v to_o his_o companion_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v now_o full_o in_o by_o the_o feoffor_a and_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n so_o as_o the_o land_n go_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o point_n of_o escheat_n yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n 27_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o the_o same_o can_v extend_v to_o this_o grant_n for_o here_o this_o grant_n be_v upon_o consideration_n of_o nature_n make_v to_o his_o own_o son_n for_o his_o advancement_n popham_n attorney_n general_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o neither_o the_o grantee_n of_o this_o rent_n nor_o he_o who_o make_v conusans_a in_o his_o right_n shall_v falsify_v this_o recovery_n and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o party_n who_o lease_v or_o charge_v a_o remainder_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o recovery_n voluntary_o and_o where_o involuntary_o for_o where_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v voluntary_o there_o the_o grantee_n or_o lessee_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o recovery_n but_o they_o shall_v falsify_v but_o where_o as_o our_o case_n be_v there_o the_o party_n who_o charge_v or_o lease_v be_v bind_v involuntary_o by_o such_o recovery_n there_o all_o interest_n be_v bind_v and_o the_o charge_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o mischief_n as_o the_o remainder_n itself_o out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v issue_v vide_fw-la 7_o h._n 7._o 12._o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n shall_v not_o satisfy_v a_o recovery_n have_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la in_o which_o he_o shall_v falsify_v and_o not_o by_o entry_n much_o less_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o falsify_v and_o falsifier_n lie_v proper_o where_o the_o party_n who_o grant_v or_o lease_v against_o his_o grant_n or_o lease_n practise_v by_o such_o recovery_n to_o avoid_v or_o defeat_v his_o own_o estate_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o interest_n of_o his_o grantee_n or_o lessee_n but_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o matter_n for_o the_o grantor_n h._n be_v not_o party_n or_o privy_a to_o this_o recovery_n nor_o tenant_n nor_o vouchee_n and_o therefore_o no_o covin_z and_o then_o no_o voucher_n and_o all_o the_o case_n in_o our_o law_n of_o falsify_v of_o recovery_n be_v upon_o such_o matter_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o 19_o e._n 2._o fitz._n title_n assize_n 82._o where_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n have_v sue_v execution_n one_o who_o have_v no_o right_n implead_v the_o conusor_n and_o by_o covin_z recover_v against_o he_o and_o by_o execution_n upon_o that_o recovery_n oust_v the_o conusee_fw-fr it_o be_v hold_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o falsify_v for_o here_o he_o who_o party_n to_o the_o recovery_n donee_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o condition_n be_v go_v and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o falsify_v be_v not_o give_v in_o our_o case_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v where_o divers_a man_n have_v lease_v their_o land_n to_o farm_n and_o afterward_o after_o such_o lease_n make_v the_o lessor_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v have_v suffer_v recovery_n within_o which_o word_n our_o case_n be_v not_o for_o he_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v be_v not_o our_o grantor_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v so_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o falsify_v for_o that_o lease_n be_v not_o make_v by_o he_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n can_v falsify_v against_o the_o grantor_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v but_o it_o be_v a_o doubt_n as_o it_o appear_v 7_o h._n 7.11_o if_o upon_o a_o faint_a pleader_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v be_v receive_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n extend_v but_o to_o default_n or_o re-disseisin_a but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o in_o three_o case_n default_n reddition_n and_o faint_a plead_n such_o resceipt_n lie_v which_o prove_v that_o in_o case_n of_o rent_n
rather_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v say_v the_o chantry_n and_o not_o the_o sum_n and_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n extend_v to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o founder_n so_o that_o if_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o founder_n be_v to_o give_v the_o land_n to_o superstitious_a use_v the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n will_v that_o his_o feoffee_n have_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la to_o the_o sustentation_n of_o a_o chantry_n priest_n and_o the_o feoffee_n employ_v but_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la whereas_o the_o land_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o this_o statute_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o founder_n be_v that_o all_o shall_v be_v employ_v and_o so_o here_o for_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v but_o as_o feoffee_n and_o see_v that_o this_o statute_n of_o chauntry_n make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o obit_n and_o light_n and_o chauntry_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o obit_n and_o light_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v but_o that_o which_o be_v employ_v whetstone_n case_n be_v that_o whetstone_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o cock_n make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o to_o certain_a feoffee_n to_o find_v two_o obit_n in_o such_o a_o chapel_n and_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o maintain_v the_o chapel_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n here_o the_o condition_n knit_v to_o the_o reversion_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n to_o nicholas_n wilford_n pass_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o a_o condition_n be_v a_o hereditament_n and_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n to_o butcher_n the_o condition_n also_o pass_v by_o 32_o h._n 8._o bromley_n solicitor_n the_o statute_n extend_v to_o chauntry_n in_o existence_n only_o and_o not_o to_o chauntry_n in_o reputation_n chantry_n have_v divers_a signification_n in_o law_n 1._o for_o the_o service_n which_o the_o chantry_n priest_n be_v to_o do_v as_o cessavit_fw-la de_fw-la cantaria_fw-la 2_o sometime_o for_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o chantry_n scil_n quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la cantariam_fw-la 3._o sometime_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o chantry_n scil_n the_o land_n of_o which_o it_o be_v endow_v and_o in_o that_o sense_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o statute_n i_o will_v agree_v if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a chantry_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o incumbent_n thereof_o have_v take_v the_o profit_n and_o make_v lease_n of_o it_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o chantry_n within_o this_o statute_n for_o it_o may_v be_v corporate_v by_o prescription_n but_o the_o chantry_n here_o in_o question_n be_v not_o a_o chantry_n by_o prescription_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o be_v know_v so_o it_o be_v a_o chantry_n in_o reputation_n only_o and_o not_o in_o facto_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o rent_n limit_v to_o the_o sustentation_n of_o the_o priest_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o land_n for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o give_v for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o a_o priest_n but_o the_o rent_n only_o so_o as_o the_o land_n be_v not_o immediate_o employ_v for_o the_o find_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o he_o resemble_v this_o case_n to_o the_o case_n late_o in_o question_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o a_o abbot_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o great_a wood_n which_o be_v never_o employ_v in_o kind_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n be_v seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o house_n but_o be_v never_o in_o lease_n but_o be_v yearly_o sell_v by_o parcel_n and_o the_o woodward_n render_v a_o account_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o auditor_n and_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v of_o it_o within_o a_o year_n before_o the_o dissolution_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o it_o be_v not_o immediate_o employ_v for_o hospitality_n but_o see_v the_o same_o report_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n to_o the_o contrary_a 3_o &_o 4_o eliz._n 207._o that_o such_o a_o demise_n be_v void_a although_o that_o the_o wood_n be_v not_o immediate_o employ_v etc._n etc._n and_o see_v also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n scil_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o priest_n have_v it_o and_o the_o priest_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n but_o only_o in_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v adjourn_v to_o be_v further_o argue_v etc._n etc._n temps_fw-fr roign_n eliz._n cclxvi_o harvey_v case_n harvey_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o to_o divers_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o the_o say_a son_n or_o any_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n discontinue_v or_o alien_n otherwise_o than_o for_o 21_o year_n or_o three_o life_n that_o than_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o nic._n harvey_n his_o brother_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffor_a die_v the_o son_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o discontinue_v against_o the_o proviso_n if_o that_o lease_n shall_v bind_v nic._n harvey_n who_o come_v in_o by_o the_o latter_a use_n etc._n etc._n dyer_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o the_o lessor_n have_v a_o good_a interest_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n and_o the_o act_n which_o impeach_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessor_n commence_v after_o the_o lease_n by_o the_o discontinuance_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n manwood_n the_o second_o use_n do_v determine_v the_o first_o use_n and_o all_o estate_n derive_v out_o of_o it_o mounson_n contr_n contr_n for_o here_o this_o word_n otherwise_o than_o for_o 21_o year_n &c_n &c_n so_o as_o such_o a_o lease_n be_v except_v as_o if_o a_o man_n man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n until_o j._n d._n shall_v pay_v to_o he_o 20_o l._n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n d._n and_o his_o heir_n here_o if_o j._n s._n make_v a_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o j._n d._n now_o j._n d._n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o lease_n for_o there_o be_v no_o word_n otherwise_o etc._n etc._n for_o these_o word_n otherwise_o qualify_v the_o second_o use_n dyer_n the_o word_n otherwise_o amount_v to_o a_o exception_n manwood_n doubt_v of_o it_o and_o move_v and_o demand_v if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n shall_v have_v dower_n or_o not_o barham_n conceive_v that_o she_o shall_v etc._n etc._n cclxvii_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n in_o socage_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o four_o year_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n of_o 8_o year_n the_o mother_n be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n lease_v by_o indenture_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n for_o 14_o year_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o lease_n be_v surrender_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o guardian_n in_o nurture_n cclxviii_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 20_o eliz._n and_o 21_o eliz._n the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o continuance_n be_v make_v until_o this_o term_n scil_n mich_n 29_o eliz._n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o his_o own_o release_n pray_v and_o have_v judgement_n verdict_n a_o release_v plead_v after_o judgement_n and_o verdict_n without_o any_o knowledge_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o process_n of_o execution_n issue_v and_o now_o walter_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o defendant_n show_v the_o release_n to_o the_o court_n and_o also_o the_o whole_a special_a matter_n and_o pray_v the_o release_n of_o the_o court_n against_o this_o practice_n anderson_n present_o grant_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o afterward_o before_o the_o process_n issue_v forth_o he_o and_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o plead_v the_o say_a release_n nor_o any_o further_a matter_n after_o verdict_n and_o demand_v the_o question_n of_o nelson_n chief_a prothonatory_n who_o advertise_v the_o court_n that_o he_o can_v show_v a_o precedent_n where_o a_o arbitrement_n have_v be_v plead_v after_o a_o verdict_n and_o issue_n join_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o
he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v damage_n because_o the_o waste_n be_v not_o to_o his_o disinheresin_n and_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v not_o recover_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o term_n be_v not_o determine_v and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o â—aw_v shuttleworth_n say_v that_o the_o action_n of_o waste_a aught_o to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o lessee_n himself_o and_o not_o against_o the_o assignee_n for_o when_o he_o grant_v over_o his_o term_n except_v the_o tree_n it_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n for_o when_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o tree_n grow_v be_v lease_v to_o another_o the_o tree_n pass_v by_o the_o lease_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n and_o the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o lessee_n during_o the_o term_n by_o which_o when_o he_o grant_v his_o land_n he_o may_v well_o except_v they_o as_o the_o first_o lessor_n may_v have_v do_v and_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n cut_v down_o the_o tree_n the_o lessor_n can_v take_v they_o for_o that_o he_o have_v other_o sufficient_a remedy_n scil_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n fenner_n and_o walmsley_n contrary_a and_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o lessee_n have_v but_o a_o special_a property_n in_o the_o tree_n scil_n for_o fire-bote_n plough_v boat_n house-bote_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o demise_v the_o land_n or_o grant_v his_o interest_n in_o it_o he_o can_v except_v the_o tree_n nor_o his_o special_a property_n in_o they_o no_o more_o than_o he_o who_o have_v common_a appendant_a may_v grant_v the_o land_n except_v the_o common_a and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o general_a property_n in_o the_o tree_n remain_v in_o the_o lessor_n as_o parcel_n of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o many_o case_n 27_o h._n 8._o 13._o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_a the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v recover_v the_o place_n waste_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n all_o the_o damage_n vide_fw-la 2_o h._n 7._o &_o 10_o h._n 7._o cite_v before_o that_o the_o lessor_n may_v licence_v the_o lessee_n to_o cut_v the_o tree_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o property_n be_v in_o he_o and_o vide_fw-la 40_o ass_n 22._o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o windfall_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o soil_n itself_o be_v also_o except_v that_o be_v true_a as_o to_o the_o tree_n for_o nourishment_n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o if_o the_o lessor_n cut_v down_o the_o tree_n or_o root_v they_o up_o he_o shall_v not_o after_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n where_o &c._n &c._n but_o the_o soil_n shall_v be_v entire_o to_o the_o lessee_n the_o lessor_n during_o the_o term_n may_v grant_v the_o tree_n so_o can_v the_o lessee_n therefore_o the_o great_a and_o better_a property_n in_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o not_o in_o the_o lessee_n and_o the_o tree_n proprie_fw-la loquendo_fw-la be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v if_o this_o exception_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o wood_n shall_v hold_v place_n inconvenience_n will_v follow_v for_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 15_o h._n 7._o 11._o if_o the_o termor_n of_o wood_n commit_v waste_a in_o one_o corner_n of_o the_o wood_n he_o shall_v not_o lose_v all_o the_o wood_n but_o that_o place_n only_o but_o if_o in_o the_o say_a wood_n there_o be_v divers_a plait_n of_o land_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o wood_n if_o the_o termor_n commit_v waste_a in_o that_o wood_n he_o shall_v lose_v all_o the_o say_a plait_n although_o he_o have_v not_o do_v waste_n in_o they_o for_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o wood._n vide_fw-la temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o fitz._n waste_v 127._o and_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la waste_v 112._o 8_o e._n 2._o waste_v do_v in_o parcel_n of_o a_o house_n the_o whole_a house_n shall_v be_v recover_v vide_fw-la also_o 30_o e._n 3._o fitz._n amendment_n 67._o and_o 4_o e._n 3._o waste_v 10._o now_o if_o that_o be_v law_n and_o the_o exception_n be_v good_a how_o shall_v the_o place_n waste_v be_v recover_v here_o and_o against_o who_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o the_o exception_n be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o assignee_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o knavish_a and_o foolish_a demise_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v effectual_a in_o law_n some_o mischief_n will_v follow_v which_o he_o will_v not_o remember_v windham_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n can_v not_o assign_v his_o estate_n with_o such_o exception_n for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o special_a interest_n in_o the_o tree_n scil_n for_o fire-bote_n plough-bote_n etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v go_v with_o the_o land._n periam_n conceive_v that_o as_o to_o such_o special_a property_n that_o none_o can_v have_v it_o but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o exception_n be_v void_a but_o as_o to_o the_o fruit-tree_n such_o a_o exception_n may_v be_v good_a and_o although_o that_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o express_o demise_v yet_o quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o after_o a_o sort_n they_o may_v be_v say_v demise_v as_o annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o if_o waste_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o who_o make_v the_o exception_n scil_n the_o lessee_n he_o can_v say_v they_o be_v not_o let_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o doubt_v of_o the_o exception_n and_o rhodes_n doubt_v also_o of_o the_o exception_n and_o anderson_n say_v that_o he_o be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o windfall_n and_o afterward_o the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v to_o be_v further_o argue_v etc._n etc._n temps_fw-fr roign_n eliz._n cclxx._n audley_n case_n uses_n uses_n the_o lord_n audley_n 12_o h._n 7._o enfeoff_v hoddy_n and_o other_o of_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n and_o afterward_o by_o indenture_n recite_v the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o the_o date_n of_o it_o and_o also_o that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v perform_v his_o will_n as_o follow_v in_o effect_n viz_o my_o will_n be_v that_o my_o say_a feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n that_o the_o say_a hoddy_n shall_v receive_v of_o the_o say_a land_n â—00_o l_o which_o he_o have_v lend_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n audley_n and_o also_o to_o stand_v seize_v to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n upon_o bill_n sign_v with_o his_o hand_n and_o after_o â—he_n debt_n pay_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o he_o the_o say_a lord_n audley_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o the_o say_a lord_n audley_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o say_v joan_n and_o also_o have_v issue_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n a_o daughter_n the_o feoffee_n never_o make_v any_o estate_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a justice_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o this_o matter_n no_o use_n be_v change_v for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o last_o will_n but_o a_o intent_n and_o although_o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n because_o no_o consideration_n be_v wherefore_o they_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n yet_o the_o same_o can_v not_o make_v a_o new_a use_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n without_o convey_v a_o estate_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o land_n and_o the_o same_o can_v be_v a_o will_n or_o testament_n for_o the_o estate_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a writing_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o can_v not_o take_v by_o his_o own_o will_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v depend_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o advise_v of_o the_o justice_n be_v there_o require_v they_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o by_o that_o writing_n no_o use_n be_v change_v nor_o any_o use_n vest_v in_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v according_o until_o proof_n be_v make_v that_o such_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cclxxi_o walgrave_n and_o somerset_n case_n in_o trespass_n by_o walgrave_n against_o somerset_n the_o case_n be_v that_o tenant_n at_o will_v cut_v down_o tree_n and_o the_o lessor_n bring_v trespass_n vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o maintainable_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o judgement_n
the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o queen_n and_o so_o nature_n can_v be_v transfer_v therefore_o neither_o this_o proviso_n and_o so_o be_v the_o tenure_n of_o frankalmoigne_n 35_o h._n 6._o 58._o and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a rigour_n to_o take_v the_o bridle_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o natural_a uncle_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v manus_fw-la regius_fw-la and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n norris_n where_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o where_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n of_o norris_n give_v to_o the_o king_n all_o right_n title_n etc._n etc._n yet_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o give_v thereby_o manwood_n action_n be_v not_o express_o give_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o attainder_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o coveyance_n be_v become_v void_a when_o the_o term_n within_o the_o two_o year_n be_v pass_v and_o shall_v not_o expect_v until_o the_o two_o year_n be_v expire_v for_o the_o inrollment_n ought_v to_o be_v within_o the_o term_n so_o that_o if_o all_o the_o term_n of_o the_o two_o year_n be_v past_a it_o be_v now_o impossible_a for_o to_o enrol_v the_o deed_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o by_o 29_o h._n 8_o the_o conveyance_n be_v void_a and_o then_o be_v the_o queen_n seize_v in_o fee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o sir_n francis_n as_o to_o the_o certificate_n without_o office_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n to_o the_o land_n and_o i_o deny_v the_o difference_n put_v by_o popham_n between_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o patentee_n and_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n i_o confess_v that_o a_o certificate_n to_o inform_v the_o queen_n or_o her_o council_n of_o the_o quantity_n quality_n value_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o land_n be_v good_a without_o office_n but_o not_o to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o another_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o commission_n be_v of_o record_n but_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o king_n be_v matter_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o not_o of_o record_n three_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o every_o certificate_n to_o make_v it_o a_o good_a and_o lawful_a certificate_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n as_o in_o case_n of_o ouster_n le_fw-fr mere_a etc._n etc._n 1._o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o party_n 2._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pendent_fw-la placito_fw-la convocatis_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la convocandis_fw-la 3._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o know_a officer_n but_o a_o thing_n certify_v by_o a_o private_a person_n be_v no_o officer_n can_v be_v good_a also_o a_o certificate_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v good_a be_v not_o traversable_a at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o egerton_n solicitor_n for_o the_o queen_n the_o condition_n be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o 33_o h._n 8._o and_o also_o by_o 29_o eliz._n and_o this_o condition_n in_o itself_o be_v a_o general_a and_o ordinary_a condition_n and_o rest_v not_o in_o privity_n and_o such_o a_o act_n as_o may_v be_v make_v by_o any_o stranger_n as_o well_o as_o by_o sir_n francis_n himself_o scil_n the_o tender_a of_o the_o king._n the_o reason_n which_o move_v sir_n francis_n to_o knit_v this_o condition_n to_o the_o conveyance_n be_v natural_a but_o the_o proviso_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o not_o try_v to_o nature_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o case_n of_o privity_n be_v here_o out_o of_o seisin_n as_o to_o the_o lord_n bray_v case_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o wardship_n but_o only_o a_o order_n for_o the_o government_n or_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n for_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o son_n be_v not_o a_o chattel_n in_o he_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n norris_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v not_o accrue_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o by_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n no_o action_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o such_o privity_n as_o have_v be_v pretend_v for_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n the_o ring_n may_v be_v tender_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n therefore_o the_o condition_n may_v be_v tender_v when_o he_o be_v dead_a therefore_o without_o privity_n title_n for_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n of_o land_n purchase_v by_o a_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n or_o for_o a_o condition_n break_v be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n before_o office_n but_o here_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o queen_n which_o her_o royal_a majesty_n can_v perform_v and_o therefore_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o do_v it_o which_o they_o have_v do_v and_o upon_o the_o commission_n return_v have_v inform_v the_o queen_n of_o all_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o all_o be_v now_o upon_o record_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o certificate_n as_o in_o our_o case_n and_o certificate_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o be_v use_v to_o make_v trial_n upon_o issue_n join_v betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n and_o in_o such_o certificate_n i_o confess_v the_o law_n as_o cook_n have_v argue_v the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o know_v to_o be_v such_o a_o officer_n but_o by_o his_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n he_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n to_o he_o direct_v summons_n disseisin_n attaches_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr but_o when_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v his_o service_n than_o it_o be_v become_v matter_n of_o record_n so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o retorn_a of_o the_o tender_a etc._n etc._n where_o the_o queen_n be_v to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o she_o be_v to_o have_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o office_n but_o here_o the_o queen_n be_v to_o do_v a_o act_n and_o that_o she_o have_v do_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n by_o commission_n by_o the_o retorn_a of_o which_o she_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a matter_n therefore_o there_o need_v not_o a_o office_n to_o inform_v she_o of_o that_o which_o she_o herself_o have_v do_v by_o another_o authorize_v by_o she_o to_o do_v it_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr be_v not_o void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o two_o year_n but_o now_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v therefore_o also_o the_o lease_n derive_v out_o of_o it_o exception_n have_v be_v take_v to_o the_o information_n scil_n praedictus_fw-la franc_n franc_n per_fw-la indenturam_fw-la svam_fw-la factam_fw-la inter_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o say_v sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la sigillat_n sigillat_n that_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o facta_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la nisi_fw-la etiam_fw-la sit_fw-la sigillat_n sigillat_n therefore_o facta_fw-la include_v sigillat_n sigillat_n and_o afterward_o trin._n 33._o eliz._n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o baron_n clark_n puisne_n baron_n say_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o first_o he_o say_v i_o conceive_v that_o here_o upon_o this_o indenture_n be_v no_o use_n create_v in_o sir_n francis_n for_o he_o shall_v pay_v for_o a_o licence_n of_o alienation_n if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o chief_a and_o they_o themselves_o in_o plead_v the_o use_n say_v virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o say_a sir_n francis_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o freehold_n for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n although_o this_o condition_n be_v tie_v to_o nature_n and_o rest_v in_o privity_n as_o have_v be_v object_v and_o so_o inseparable_a yet_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o may_v be_v transfer_v impropriation_n frankalmoign_n frankmarriage_n guardianship_n in_o socage_n can_v be_v give_v away_o regular_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o may_v which_z vide_fw-la for_o impropriation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o impropriation_n of_o abbey_n and_o priory_n dissolve_v nam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la omne_fw-la potest_fw-la it_o may_v alter_v the_o nature_n of_o land_n make_v gavelkind_a discendable_a according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o of_o borough-english_a attaint_n error_n deceit_n etc._n etc._n be_v action_n which_o lie_v in_o privity_n yet_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o may_v be_v transfer_v and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n norris_n if_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n have_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n all_o action_n she_o may_v have_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o
the_o whole_a matter_n be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a demand_n and_o so_o wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v cclxxviii_o trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o will_v have_v steal_v my_o cloak_n if_o j.s._n have_v not_o come_v in_o the_o way_n and_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v object_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o first_o word_n thou_o will_v have_v steal_v my_o cloak_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o by_o law_n give_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o when_o the_o word_n subsequent_a thou_o be_v a_o thief_n be_v depend_v apon_n the_o say_v former_a word_n and_o to_o be_v construe_v as_o speak_v in_o respect_n of_o they_o and_o upon_o that_o intent_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o that_o the_o say_v latter_a word_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o construe_v in_o abstracto_fw-la by_o themselves_o as_o in_o gross_a and_o not_o as_o dependent_a upon_o the_o former_a word_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cclxxix_o hungerford_n and_o watts_n case_n hungerford_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n againt_v watts_n word_n word_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v arrest_v with_o forge_a writ_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v forge_v by_o stranger_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n not_o know_v they_o to_o be_v forge_v procure_v the_o arrest_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o the_o word_n cause_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o forgery_n as_o to_o the_o arrest_n and_o so_o amount_v to_o the_o slander_n of_o forgery_n cclxxx_o mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cost_v cost_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o escape_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuited_a it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v cost_v note_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n upon_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o for_o any_o offence_n or_o tort_n personal_a to_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v immediate_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n notwithstanding_o this_o action_n be_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n 1._o by_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 11._o which_o give_v it_o express_o against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n yet_o proper_o it_o be_v not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o in_o the_o declaration_n in_o such_o a_o action_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o statute_n which_o see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 169_o 171._o and_o also_o here_o be_v not_o suppose_v any_o immediate_a personal_a offence_n or_o wrong_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o be_v not_o for_o then_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o escape_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o here_o and_o yet_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o a_o escape_n and_o so_o by_o dyer_n manwood_n and_o mounson_n cost_v be_v not_o give_v in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o dyer_n upon_o nonsuit_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v cost_v for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o personal_a wrong_n for_o the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la which_o be_v a_o real_a wrong_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cclxxxi_o hollingshed_n and_o king_n case_n hollingshed_n bring_v debt_n against_o king_n and_o declare_v that_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o he_o in_o a_o recognisance_n in_o 200_o l._n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n in_o interiori_fw-la camera_fw-la of_o guildhall_n in_o london_n upon_o which_o recognizance_n the_o say_a hollingshed_n before_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la before_o the_o say_a mayor_n etc._n etc._n in_o exteriori_fw-la camera_fw-la and_o there_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v upon_o which_o recovery_n he_o have_v bring_v this_o action_n and_o upon_o the_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o the_o recognizance_n have_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n have_v authority_n by_o prescription_n or_o grant_v to_o take_v recognizance_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o then_o be_v the_o recognizance_n take_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o so_o void_a and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 45._o the_o same_o can_v extend_v to_o recognizance_n take_v in_o london_n which_o see_v by_o the_o word_n de_fw-fr he_o quae_fw-la recordata_fw-la sunt_fw-la coram_fw-la cancellario_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la qui_fw-la recordum_fw-la habent_fw-la &_o in_fw-la rotulis_fw-la eorum_fw-la irrotulantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v not_o any_o sheriff_n but_o only_a bailiff_n and_o the_o statute_n ordain_v that_o upon_o recognizance_n process_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o not_o to_o they_o but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a to_o the_o contrary_a for_o we_o well_o know_v that_o they_o of_o london_n have_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o every_o court_n of_o record_n have_v authority_n incident_a to_o it_o to_o take_v recognizance_n for_o all_o thing_n which_o do_v concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n and_o which_o arise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n there_o depend_v another_o matter_n be_v object_v for_o that_o the_o recognizance_n be_v take_v in_o interiori_fw-la camera_fw-la but_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v in_o exteriori_fw-la camera_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v not_o well_o take_v but_o as_o to_o that_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v admit_v that_o the_o recognizance_n be_v not_o well_o take_v yet_o because_o that_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v upon_o it_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o take_v any_o advantage_n he_o shall_v be_v now_o bind_v by_o that_o admittance_n as_o if_o one_o sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o upon_o a_o recognizance_n whereas_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o recognizance_n and_o the_o party_n plead_v admit_v such_o record_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o the_o same_o be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a and_o fleetwood_n recorder_n of_o london_n allege_v many_o case_n to_o prove_v the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o those_o of_o london_n have_v a_o court_n of_o record_n for_o if_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o they_o of_o london_n to_o claim_v their_o liberty_n for_o all_o the_o king_n court_n have_v notice_n of_o they_o and_o at_o the_o last_o after_o many_o motion_n the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v periam_n aliquantum_fw-la haesitavit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o anderson_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n agree_v by_o they_o all_o that_o if_o dependent_a this_o demurrer_n here_o the_o judgement_n in_o london_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v reverse_v yet_o the_o court_n here_o shall_v proceed_v and_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o reversal_a cclxxxii_o mich._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o barn_n in_o which_o the_o tithe_n of_o certain_a land_n have_v use_v to_o be_v in_v let_v the_o same_o by_o these_o word_n demise_n demise_n demise_n demise_n and_o to_o farm-let_a the_o barn_n with_o all_o tithe_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o by_o that_o demise_n the_o tithe_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o tithe_n which_o have_v usual_o be_v demise_v with_o the_o barn_n pass_v by_o such_o word_n as_o by_o the_o demise_n of_o a_o house_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la eidem_fw-la pertinent_a pertinent_a all_o the_o land_n pass_v which_o have_v use_v to_o be_v demise_v with_o the_o say_a house_n for_o the_o demise_a usual_o of_o the_o tithe_n with_o the_o barn_n make_v the_o tithe_n belong_v to_o the_o barn_n but_o not_o the_o inning_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cclxxxii_o haltons_n case_n inrollment_n recognisance_n inrollment_n a_o recognizance_n be_v acknowledge_v before_o j._n s._n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o before_o the_o same_o be_v enrol_v the_o conusee_fw-fr die_v the_o point_n be_v whether_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o executor_n
of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr it_o may_v now_o be_v enrol_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o upon_o the_o request_n aforesaid_a it_o may_v be_v enrol_v like_a as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o conusance_n of_o a_o fine_a take_v before_o a_o judge_n which_o may_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o record_n before_o that_o it_o be_v certify_v in_o the_o speak_n of_o that_o case_n it_o be_v make_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n may_v help_v a_o man_n who_o purchase_v land_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n where_o there_o want_v the_o word_n heir_n in_o the_o deed_n of_o purchase_n or_o not_o but_o the_o point_n be_v not_o resolve_v but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o after_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n attornment_n chancery_n attornment_n that_o the_o chancery_n may_v compel_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n to_o attorn_a and_o so_o where_o a_o annuity_n or_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v execute_v seal_v and_o deliver_v but_o no_o seisin_n be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o annuity_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n may_v decree_v a_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o be_v give_v and_o the_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o grantee_n and_o that_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v often_o time_n decree_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o chancery_n cclxxxiv_o mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n trespass_n intrusion_n trespass_n note_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n if_o one_o intrude_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o another_o man_n enter_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o entry_n for_o that_o he_o who_o be_v to_o have_v and_o maintain_v trespass_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o possession_n but_o in_o such_o case_n he_o have_v not_o a_o possession_n for_o every_o intruder_n shall_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o whole_a time_n and_o every_o intrusion_n suppose_v the_o possession_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n which_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n agree_v except_o periam_n who_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o rhodes_n justice_n say_v and_o vouch_v 19_o e._n 4._o to_o be_v that_o he_o can_v in_o such_o case_n say_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la suum_fw-la fregit_fw-la cclxxxv_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n remainder_n remainder_n and_o so_o say_v by_o he_o to_o have_v be_v resolve_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n 20_o eliz._n that_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v unto_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n notwithstanding_o the_o incertainty_n and_o that_o in_o that_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o land._n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o 20_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o 10_o render_v rend_v to_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v and_o die_v that_o in_o such_o case_n though_o the_o wife_n survive_v yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n because_o that_o she_o come_v in_o paramount_n the_o lease_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n mortgage_n mortgage_n and_o mortgage_v for_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n and_o then_o die_v whether_o his_o executor_n or_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n be_v not_o then_o resolve_v ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la that_o case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n cclxxxvi_o bartase_a and_o hind_n case_n note_v manwood_n chief_a baron_n give_v it_o for_o a_o general_a rule_n for_o all_o counsellor_n at_o law_n that_o they_o do_v not_o advise_v any_o collector_n of_o subsidy_n or_o fifteen_o to_o exhibit_v bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o subsidy_n etc._n etc._n for_o such_o bill_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v hereafter_o because_o they_o have_v remedy_n by_o distress_n also_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o any_o be_v assess_v for_o the_o fifteen_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v or_o if_o two_o town_n be_v to_o pay_v together_o and_o the_o one_o town_n be_v tax_v more_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v or_o have_v be_v accustom_v those_o which_o be_v grieve_v by_o such_o sesment_n may_v have_v a_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v call_v ad_fw-la aequaliter_fw-la taxand_n taxand_n and_o that_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n in_o a_o case_n between_o bartase_n and_o hind_n where_o one_o of_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o town_n of_o little_a marlow_n and_o the_o other_o of_o hedford_n and_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o fifteen_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n proper_o and_o one_o township_n sometime_o be_v rich_a than_o another_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o they_o pay_v their_o fifteen_o always_o according_a to_o the_o same_o proportion_n but_o by_o clark_n baron_n where_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v that_o the_o fifteen_o shall_v be_v tax_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o acre_n there_o the_o rate_n and_o purport_n shall_v be_v always_o one_o whosoever_o hold_v the_o land_n and_o as_o to_o the_o commission_n ad_fw-la aequaliter_fw-la taxand_n taxand_n manwood_n and_o fanshaw_n say_v that_o they_o can_v show_v above_o twenty_o precedent_n of_o it_o mich._n 17_o &_o 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cclxxxvii_o barnard_n and_o tusser_n case_n debt_n debt_n barnard_n recover_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognizance_n against_o tusser_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o same_o recovery_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v maintainable_a notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o judgement_n in_o such_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o to_o recover_v debt_n but_o to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n if_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o annuity_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n upon_o such_o judgement_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n mich._n 17_o &_o 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cclxxxviii_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o bradstocks_n case_n the_o case_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n let_v land_n to_o bradstock_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o do_v any_o act_n by_o which_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n may_v be_v forfeit_v bradstock_n commit_v felony_n and_o before_o any_o attainder_n he_o obtain_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o earl_n may_v lawful_o enter_v but_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v whereby_o the_o good_n ought_v to_o be_v forfeit_v chen_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o for_o before_o attainder_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forfeit_v mich._n 17_o &_o 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cclxxxix_o tailor_n case_n person_n outlawry_n how_o avoid_v by_o plea_n in_o person_n tailor_n be_v outlaw_v in_o debt_n and_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la of_o record_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n before_o the_o award_v of_o the_o exigent_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v avoid_v the_o same_o by_o plea_n than_o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v plead_v by_o attorney_n or_o in_o person_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n that_o where_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr be_v plead_v in_o avoidance_n of_o a_o outlawry_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v in_o person_n but_o matter_n of_o record_n by_o attorney_n and_o ford_n prothonotary_n say_v it_o be_v so_o agree_v in_o sir_n thomas_n chamberlain_n case_n in_o 7_o eliz._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n ccxc._n mich._n 17_o &_o 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v the_o prior_n of_o norwich_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o find_v victual_n to_o the_o cellerer_n at_o all_o time_n when_o the_o cellerer_n come_v thither_o to_o hold_v court_n the_o priory_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o possession_n give_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n new_o erect_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v perform_v that_o covenant_n to_o he_o who_o supply_v the_o office_n of_o cellerer_n scil_n the_o steward_n and_o
it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o assignee_n of_o his_o lessor_n or_o his_o lessee_n at_o his_o election_n ccxci_o mich._n 19_o &_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a._n b._n &_o c._n three_o joyntenant_n give_v their_o land_n to_o d._n in_o tail_n joyntenant_n joyntenant_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o tail_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o mead_n that_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a manwood_n and_o harper_n a._n and_o b._n joyntenants_n grant_n grant_n a._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o his_o moiety_n to_o c._n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o b._n the_o same_o be_v good_a quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la a._n and_o b._n joyntenant_n of_o a_o term_n a._n grant_v his_o moiety_n to_o his_o companion_n the_o same_o be_v good_a without_o question_n if_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o word_n quaere_fw-la hil._n 20_o eliz._n ccxcii_o hill_n case_n hill_n 20_o eliz._n rot._n 371._o giles_n hill_n seize_v of_o a_o close_a of_o pasture_n call_v pitmonde_n and_o of_o broome_n acre_n two_o other_o close_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v the_o say_a giles_n and_o agatha_n his_o wife_n and_o robert_n their_o son_n and_o b._n his_o wife_n by_o indenture_n lease_v the_o same_o broom_n acre_n and_o the_o say_v other_o two_o close_n to_o w._n hutchin_n and_o b._n and_o his_o wife_n for_o 90_o year_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la eorum_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la annuatim_fw-la praedicto_fw-la egidio_n &_o uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la egidij_fw-la viz._n pro_fw-la broome_n acre_n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n &_o pro_fw-la una_fw-la clausura_fw-la 10_o s._n &_o pro_fw-la altera_fw-la 20_o s._n ad_fw-la quatuor_fw-la anni_fw-la terminos_fw-la with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n if_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v behind_o etc._n etc._n giles_n and_o agatha_n die_v the_o son_n sell_v the_o reversion_n of_o broome_n acre_n 12_o febr._n 12_o eliz._n by_o deed_n indent_v render_v rend_v to_o smith_n and_o heale_n the_o rent_n of_o broome_n acree_n be_v behind_o smith_n and_o heale_n enter_v and_o lease_n the_o same_o to_o reynolds_n for_o three_o year_n who_o be_v eject_v bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o for_o that_o they_o be_v several_a reservation_n and_o several_a condition_n and_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v between_o this_o and_o winter_n case_n for_o in_o winter_n case_n the_o rent_n reserve_v original_o be_v entire_a but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v original_o several_a and_o also_o in_o winter_n case_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v re-enter_v into_o the_o whole_a note_v that_o the_o rend_v reserve_v for_o broome_n acre_n be_v 3_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o the_o condition_n be_v si_fw-la contingat_fw-la predict_v predict_v reddit_fw-la reddit_fw-la ou_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr parcel_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la to_o be_v behind_o in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o by_o one_o month_n after_o any_o feast_n etc._n etc._n in_o quo_fw-la solvi_fw-la debuit_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la bene_fw-la licebit_fw-la praefat_fw-la praefat_fw-la egidio_n etc._n etc._n in_o omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la praemista_fw-la superius_fw-la specificat_fw-la specificat_fw-la reentrare_a et_fw-la nomine_fw-la that_o pro_fw-la 10_o de_fw-la nariis_fw-la pro_fw-la broome_n acre_n pro_fw-la uno_fw-la quarterio_fw-la anni_fw-la aretro_fw-la existent_n the_o vendee_n of_o the_o reversion_n do_v enter_v ccxciii_o mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n lease_n lease_n note_v by_o dyer_n and_o manwood_n justice_n a._n lease_v to_o b._n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v b._n and_o make_v livery_n according_o that_o the_o say_a remainder_n be_v void_a because_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o person_n in_o esse_fw-la who_o can_v take_v present_o by_o the_o livery_n and_o every_o livery_n ought_v to_o have_v its_o operation_n present_o but_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n that_o he_o have_v a_o fee_n execute_v and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o ccxciu_o hil._n 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o garden_n contain_v three_o rood_n of_o land_n the_o lessee_n be_v oust_v and_o he_o bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v eject_v of_o three_o rood_n of_o land_n and_o by_o rhodes_n sergeant_n the_o declaration_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v eject_v out_o of_o the_o garden_n of_o which_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v which_o dyer_n grant_v for_o gardinum_fw-la be_v a_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o all_o praecipe_n and_o this_o action_n of_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v high_a than_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o recover_v shall_v be_v put_v into_o possession_n by_o it_o mead_n and_o windham_n hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o they_o agree_v that_o in_o all_o real_a action_n a_o garden_n shall_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gardinum_fw-la but_o this_o action_n of_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o trespass_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n to_o declare_v as_o he_o do_v or_o for_o to_o declare_v of_o the_o ejectment_n of_o a_o garden_n for_o a_o garden_n may_v at_o one_o time_n be_v use_v for_o a_o garden_n and_o at_o another_o time_n for_o ploughland_n but_o they_o conceive_v the_o better_a course_n to_o be_v and_o the_o better_a order_n of_o plead_v to_o have_v be_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v that_o he_o be_v ejeect_v of_o a_o garden_n contain_v three_o rood_n of_o land_n as_o in_o the_o lease_n it_o be_v specify_v vide_fw-la 22_o e._n 4._o 13._o assize_n of_o a_o garden_n vide_fw-la cook_n 11_o part_n savells_n case_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o a_o close_a vocat_fw-la vocat_fw-la leede_v contain_v three_o rood_n a_o rule_n that_o such_o action_n lie_v not_o of_o a_o close_a although_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a name_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o so_o many_o acre_n and_o of_o what_o nature_n every_o acre_n be_v ccxcu._n mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n who_o declare_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o such_o case_n he_o need_v not_o to_o declare_v ratione_fw-la praerogativae_fw-la suae_fw-la or_o that_o the_o intestate_a have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a dicocess_n for_o if_o the_o intestate_a have_v not_o good_n in_o divers_a diocese_n the_o same_o shall_v come_v and_o be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v show_v the_o same_o in_o certain_a and_o to_o that_o purpose_n divers_a precedent_n be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n by_o sandbege_n and_o best_a principal_a clerk_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o same_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o the_o prothonotary_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n ccxcvi_o mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o trover_n and_o conversion_n to_o his_o use_n it_o be_v plead_v by_o plowden_n that_o the_o defendant_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v have_v lawful_o sell_v the_o good_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o action_n as_o if_o one_o have_v good_n by_o trover_n and_o bail_v they_o over_o before_o any_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o detinue_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o which_o wray_n chief_a justice_n concessit_fw-la as_o to_o the_o detinue_n but_o where_o such_o a_o person_n who_o have_v good_n by_o trover_n bail_v they_o quibusdam_fw-la ignotis_fw-la such_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o ccxcvii_o mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o demandant_n recover_v by_o default_n sheriff_n retorn_a of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o sheriff_n take_v a_o enquest_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v prout_fw-la eye_n constare_fw-la poterit_fw-la and_o that_o inquisition_n be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_z file_z it_o be_v move_v by_o mead_n that_o the_o office_n and_o inquisition_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o office_n ought_v to_o have_v express_o find_v that_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v or_o not_o and_o not_o ambiguous_o as_o it_o do_v here_o prout_fw-la eye_n constare_fw-la poterit_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n the_o retorn_a be_v take_v off_o the_o file_n because_o it_o be_v insufficient_a
and_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la award_v ccxcviii_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n upon_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o certain_a person_n who_o award_v that_o b_o shall_v make_v a_o release_n to_o a._n of_o all_o action_n debt_n duty_n and_o demand_n at_o the_o request_n of_o a._n and_o afterward_o a._n come_v to_o b._n and_o require_v he_o to_o make_v he_o a_o release_n who_o say_v to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v unlearned_a and_o that_o he_o will_v go_v to_o one_o to_o make_v it_o and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o request_n he_o seal_v and_o deliver_v it_o to_o a._n who_o accept_v of_o it_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o windham_n and_o mead_n that_o notwithstanding_o that_o acceptance_n the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v for_o they_o say_v that_o present_o after_o request_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v it_o in_o the_o speedy_a manner_n that_o may_v be_v vide_fw-la acc_fw-la acc_fw-la 15_o e._n 4._o 31._o vide_fw-la also_o wotton'_v case_n 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 338._o mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccxcxi_fw-la the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o christ_n church_n and_o parott_n case_n king._n grant_n of_o the_o king._n note_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o case_n between_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o oxford_n and_o parott_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n unto_o a_o corporation_n by_o another_o name_n than_o that_o which_o they_o be_v name_v before_o yet_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v and_o the_o letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v to_o they_o as_o a_o new_a incorporation_n etc._n etc._n mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccc_o beecher_n case_n juror_n juror_n beecher_n be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o middle-temple_n be_v return_v in_o a_o attaint_n and_o before_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o panel_n he_o become_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n and_o now_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o retorn_a he_o appear_v and_o pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v according_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o those_o of_o the_o ministry_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o his_o prayer_n because_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o panel_n make_v he_o be_v a_o layman_n wherefore_o he_o be_v swear_v one_o of_o the_o jury._n hil._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ccci_o vernon_n and_o sir_n thomas_n staveleys_n case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o discontinuance_n discontinuance_n and_o by_o wray_n and_o gawdy_n justice_n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a which_o bind_v his_o issue_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 32_o h._n 8._o that_o same_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n look_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o lease_n and_o of_o fines_n the_o word_n in_o the_o former_a be_v scil_n such_o fine_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n but_o in_o the_o other_o scil_n such_o fine_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n against_o the_o conusor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o such_o a_o fine_a die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n can_v enter_v but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o formedon_n and_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a case_n dyer_n agree_v in_o opinion_n with_o wray_n and_o gawdy_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n rot._n 1027._o cccii_o milborne_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o dunmowes_n case_n milborne_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o hundred_o of_o dunmow_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n cry._n upon_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v rob_v the_o 23_o of_o april_n inter_fw-la horam_fw-la secundam_fw-la &_o matutinam_fw-la tempore_fw-la nocturno_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la lucem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la diei_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o say_a statute_n provide_v for_o ordinary_a travel_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o archpole_n who_o come_v to_o his_o inn_n after_o sunset_n &_o ante_fw-la noctem_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la diurno_fw-la which_o be_v a_o usual_a time_n for_o traveller_n to_o come_v to_o their_o inn_n but_o the_o law_n do_v not_o receive_v any_o in_o protection_n of_o this_o statute_n which_o travel_n in_o extraordinary_a hour_n for_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o traveller_n to_o take_v his_o journey_n so_o out_o of_o season_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o leave_v their_o house_n and_o attend_v the_o highway_n tempore_fw-la nocturno_fw-la and_o another_o reason_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o justice_n because_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n appoint_v watch_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o time_n of_o night_n à _fw-la festo_fw-la assensionis_fw-la usque_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la mich._n and_o this_o robbery_n be_v do_v the_o 23_o of_o april_n so_o out_o of_o the_o say_a time_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n ccciii_o hil._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n devise_n devise_n sergeant_n fenner_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o this_o case_n a._n devise_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o b._n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o if_o his_o wife_n die_v before_o that_o his_o say_a son_n shall_v attain_v to_o the_o say_a age_n of_o 24_o year_n that_o then_o i_o s._n shall_v have_v the_o say_v land_n until_o the_o say_a age_n of_o the_o say_a son_n a_o die_v j._n s._n die_v the_o wife_n die_v the_o son_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n if_o the_o executor_n of_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n until_o the_o say_a age_n of_o the_o son_n be_v the_o question_n anderson_n and_o periam_n conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o for_o this_o interest_n limit_v by_o the_o will_n to_o j._n s._n be_v but_o a_o possibility_n which_o be_v never_o vest_v in_o he_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n come_v to_o his_o executor_n rhodes_n and_o windham_n doubt_v of_o it_o and_o fenner_n put_v the_o case_n 12_o e._n 2._o fitz._n condition_n 9_o where_o land_n be_v mortgage_v to_o j._n s._n upon_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o the_o say_v j._n s._n or_o his_o heir_n such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o the_o say_a day_n j._n s._n by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o if_o the_o mortgagor_n pay_v the_o money_n that_o then_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v they_o that_o this_o devise_v of_o that_o possibility_n be_v good_a which_o case_n all_o the_o justice_n deny_v and_o windham_n put_v the_o case_n between_o welden_n and_o elkington_n 20_o eliz._n plough_v 519._o where_o lessee_n for_o year_n devise_v his_o term_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o so_o many_o of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o say_a term_n as_o she_o shall_v live_v and_o if_o she_o die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o then_o his_o son_n francis_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o year_n not_o incur_v francis_n die_v intestate_a the_o wife_n die_v within_o the_o term_n the_o administrator_n of_o francis_n have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n and_o yet_o nothing_o be_v in_o francis_n the_o intestate_a but_o a_o possibility_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o hayward_n his_o wife_n and_o one_o of_o his_o child_n habendum_fw-la to_o hayward_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o say_a term_n that_o then_o the_o say_a wife_n shall_v have_v the_o say_a term_n for_o so_o many_o of_o the_o year_n as_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o she_o die_v also_o within_o the_o say_a term_n that_o then_o the_o child_n party_n to_o the_o demise_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o for_o so_o many_o of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o say_a term_n as_o shall_v be_v not_o expire_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o case_n of_o cicell_n be_v cite_v dyer_n 8_o eliz._n 253._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o william_n cecil_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la 41_o annorum_fw-la si_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la obierit_fw-la infra_fw-la praedictum_fw-la terminum_fw-la extunc_fw-la eliz._n uxor_fw-la predict_v will_v cicell_n habebit_fw-la &_o tenebit_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la praemissa_fw-la pro_fw-la residuo_fw-la termini_fw-la predict_v incompleti_fw-la si_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la predict_v eliz._n obierit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la predict_v tunc_fw-la willielmus_fw-la cicell_n the_o son_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v and_o hold_v it_o pro_fw-la residuo_fw-la termini_fw-la predict_v completi_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o catlin_n and_o
infra_fw-la messuagium_fw-la predict_v predict_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v say_v non_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la libertates_fw-la praedictas_fw-la nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquam_fw-la for_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v singulum_fw-la and_o also_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v as_o well_o to_o the_o manor_n as_o to_o the_o message_n for_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v hold_v court_n within_o any_o place_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o case_n 33_o h._n 8._o br._n travers_n sans_fw-fr ceo_fw-la 367._o be_v cite_v and_o information_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v buy_v wool_n of_o a.b._n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o buy_v of_o a._n b._n and_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o buy_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la for_o if_o he_o have_v buy_v of_o a._n b._n or_o j._n s._n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o matter_n nor_o traversable_a which_o cook_n deny_v to_o be_v law_n and_o he_o conceive_v also_o that_o the_o information_n upon_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o by_o the_o same_o the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v to_o hold_v a_o court_n and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o court_n and_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o pypowder_n turn_v etc._n etc._n and_o vide_fw-la 10_o e._n 4._o 15_o 16._o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la contain_v two_o thing_n 1_o claim_n 2._o usurpation_n and_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v answer_v but_o to_o the_o usurpation_n and_o it_o have_v say_v nothing_o as_o to_o the_o claim_n and_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v here_o heretofore_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v answer_n to_o both_o and_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o a_o read_n upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v frowicks_n read_n that_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v of_o such_o liberty_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o claim_n as_o good_n of_o felon_n etc._n etc._n which_o lie_v only_o in_o point_n of_o charter_n cccxix_o temps_fw-fr roign_n eliz._n the_o prior_n of_o bath_n lease_v his_o manor_n of_o a._n to_o c._n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o the_o priory_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n lease_v the_o whole_a manor_n cum_fw-la pertinenciis_fw-la to_o sir_n walter_n d._n kt._n dyer_n the_o matter_n depend_v upon_o this_o point_n if_o the_o demesne_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o service_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o lord_n can_v hold_v a_o court_n if_o such_o a_o power_n be_v not_o reserve_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o lease_n weston_n the_o manor_n nor_o be_v in_o suspense_n during_o the_o lease_n for_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o service_n in_o possession_n can_v be_v unite_v to_o make_v a_o manor_n but_o contrary_a if_o but_o parcel_n have_v be_v lease_v quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la welch_n the_o demesne_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o service_n for_o ever_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v grant_v in_o fee_n but_o here_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o lessor_n the_o demesne_n and_o service_n be_v unite_v and_o make_v one_o manor_n but_o as_o to_o the_o lessee_n and_o all_o other_o the_o service_n be_v in_o gross_a and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v also_o dyer_n and_o he_o say_v if_o a_o bishop_n lease_v his_o demesne_n of_o his_o manor_n for_o life_n and_o die_v the_o reversion_n shall_v be_v in_o his_o successor_n and_o be_v in_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n and_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n lease_n the_o demesne_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o life_n yet_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o do_v remain_v a_o manor_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n sole_a have_v make_v the_o lease_n he_o have_v gain_v the_o reversion_n to_o he_o and_o so_o sever_v it_o from_o the_o manor_n cccxx_o temps_fw-fr roign_n eliz._n devise_n devise_n a._n devise_a that_o his_o wife_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n until_o his_o daughter_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o full_a age_n of_o 25_o year_n and_o if_o the_o daughter_n die_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n than_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o j._n s._n the_o daughter_n become_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n and_o die_v before_o she_o come_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n and_o dyer_n hold_v clear_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v go_v for_o the_o daughter_n accomplish_v and_o survive_v the_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n late_o depend_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v this_o the_o husband_n devise_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o 25_o year_n and_o that_o than_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n now_o before_o the_o 25_o year_n expire_v he_o have_v fee_n and_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n than_o his_o estate_n be_v change_v into_o tail_n but_o by_o carus_n he_o have_v both_o estate_n scil_n fee-tail_n and_o fee-expectant_a cccxxi_o temps_fw-fr roign_n eliz._n surrenders_n surrenders_n a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n take_v a_o husband_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n surrender_v to_o the_o issue_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o yet_o some_o hold_v that_o the_o surrender_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o deed_n as_o a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n if_o b._n surrender_v to_o c._n it_o must_v be_v by_o deed._n cccxxii_o temps_fw-fr roign_n eliz._n the_o case_n be_v this_o a._n lease_v land_n to_o b._n for_o year_n extent_n extent_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o afterward_o debt_n be_v recover_v against_o he_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o now_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v extendable_a by_o elegit_fw-la and_o upon_o such_o extent_n suspend_v condition_n suspend_v the_o condition_n be_v suspend_v during_o the_o extent_n as_o well_o in_o the_o lessor_n as_o in_o the_o party_n who_o have_v the_o extent_n temps_fw-fr roign_n eliz._n cccxxiii_o mitchell_n and_o nordens_n case_n procedendo_fw-la upon_o aid-prayer_n in_o dower_n elizabeth_n elizabeth_n etc._n etc._n dilectis_fw-la jacobo_n dyer_n etc._n etc._n monstravit_fw-la nobis_fw-la elizabeth_n elizabeth_n mitchell_n quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la uxor_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la prosecuta_fw-la fuit_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o sociis_fw-la vestris_fw-la etc._n etc._n breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la de_fw-la dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la versus_fw-la thomam_fw-la norden_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la thomas_n venit_fw-la &_o dixit_fw-la quod_fw-la vir_fw-la praedictae_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la be_v seize_v and_o lease_v to_o he_o for_o life_n with_o warranty_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n tristriam_fw-la tristriam_fw-la mitchell_n filium_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la dict'_fw-it richardi_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la existen_v existen_v &_o in_o custodia_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la richardus_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la obiit_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la non_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la praefati_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la nostri_fw-la nobis_fw-la inde_fw-la inconsultis_fw-la ulterius_fw-la procedere_fw-la velletis_fw-la et_fw-la petiit_fw-la auxilium_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o habuit_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la dies_fw-la datus_fw-la est_fw-la tam_fw-la praefatae_fw-la eliz._n quam_fw-la dict_z tho._n norden_n à _fw-fr die_v pasc_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la dictum_fw-la fuit_fw-la praefatae_fw-la eliz._n quod_fw-la sequatur_fw-la penes_fw-la vos_fw-la quarum_fw-la quidem_fw-la allegatione_fw-la praetextu_fw-la vos_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la predict_v ulterius_fw-la procedere_fw-la distulistis_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la differtis_fw-la in_o ipsius_fw-la eliz._n dispendium_fw-la &_o gravamen_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la eadem_fw-la eliz._n venit_fw-la hic_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la et_fw-la petit_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la de_fw-la procedendo_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la vobis_fw-la dirigend_n dirigend_n super_fw-la quo_fw-la quaesita_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la à _fw-la gilberto_n gerrard_n attornato_fw-la nostro_fw-la generali_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la sequitur_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la dicere_fw-la scivit_fw-la aut_fw-la potuit_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la dict'_fw-it tristriamus_n infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la &_o in_o custodia_fw-la nostra_fw-la
bailiff_n of_o his_o lord_n can_v not_o do_v better_a than_o admonish_v the_o say_a bailiff_n of_o his_o duty_n for_o it_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o master_n and_o also_o his_o inheritance_n in_o the_o say_a liberty_n but_o if_o the_o say_v townsend_n have_v be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n so_o as_o no_o such_o privity_n have_v be_v betwixt_o they_o the_o same_o have_v be_v clear_o maintenance_n in_o townsend_n as_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o that_o court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o gifford_n where_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o retorn_a a_o jury_n a_o stranger_n write_v to_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n who_o be_v return_v in_o the_o panel_n pray_v he_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n and_o to_o do_v in_o that_o cause_n according_a to_o his_o conscience_n and_o the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v maintenance_n and_o afterward_o upon_o full_a hear_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o say_a townsend_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n be_v acquit_v of_o any_o maintenance_n with_o great_a allowance_n and_o approbation_n of_o many_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n there_o present_a bromley_n cancellario_fw-la tantum_fw-la exclamante_fw-la cccxxvii_o mich._n 15_o &_o 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n the_o defendant_n pray_v in_o aid_n the_o plaintiff_n counterplead_v the_o aid_n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v peremptory_a for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v the_o partition_n scil_n quod_fw-la fiat_fw-la partitio_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v for_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o the_o vexation_n of_o the_o country_n who_o be_v to_o try_v it_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n cccxxviii_o mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o formedon_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o tenant_n plead_v joynt-tenancy_n by_o fine_a with_o j._n s._n the_o demandant_n aver_v the_o tenant_n sole_a tenant_n as_o the_o writ_n suppose_v and_o upon_o that_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o find_v for_o the_o demandant_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o error_n assign_v in_o this_o that_o whereas_o upon_o joyntenancy_n plead_v by_o fine_a the_o writ_n ought_v to_o abate_v without_o any_o averment_n by_o the_o demandant_n against_o it_o the_o averment_n have_v be_v receive_v against_o the_o law_n and_o by_o southcote_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v joyntenancy_n by_o deed_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v without_o any_o averment_n but_o that_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 1._o but_o joyntenancy_n by_o fine_a do_v remain_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o he_o have_v punishment_n enough_o in_o that_o because_o by_o that_o plea_n if_o it_o be_v false_a he_o have_v by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n give_v away_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n to_o he_o with_o who_o he_o have_v plead_v joyntenancy_n and_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o will_v so_o slight_o depart_v with_o his_o land_n for_o the_o abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n else_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n confess_v himself_o to_o be_v villain_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v without_o any_o averment_n of_o frank-estate_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o enthrawl_v himself_o without_o cause_n wray_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n but_o the_o demandant_n may_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o fine_a as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v his_o disseisor_n upon_o who_o he_o have_v before_o enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o say_v he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a._n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o take_v averment_n that_o the_o tenant_n the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v be_v seize_v in_o fee._n note_v that_o in_o this_o fine_a joyntenancy_n be_v plead_v but_o for_o parcel_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o â—ray_n and_o southcote_n that_o the_o whole_a writ_n shall_v abate_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n against_o many_o the_o misnosmer_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n against_o all_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o where_o the_o demandant_n enter_v into_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n if_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v one_o entire_a thing_n it_o shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n in_o all_o in_o this_o case_n the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o his_o writ_n a_o foreprise_n of_o the_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n whereof_o the_o joynt-tenancy_n by_o fine_a be_v plead_v for_o this_o dismember_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o joyntenancy_n be_v plead_v be_v peravail_n and_o beneath_o the_o gift_n whereof_o the_o formedon_n be_v conceive_v and_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n it_o remain_v in_o right_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v demand_v according_o with_o a_o foreprise_n but_o if_o a._n give_v to_o b_o a_o manor_n except_o 13_o acre_n in_o tail_n there_o if_o after_o upon_o any_o discontinuance_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v to_o have_v a_o formedon_n in_o such_o case_n there_o need_v not_o any_o foreprise_n for_o the_o say_v 10_o acre_n be_v never_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n upon_o the_o gift_n but_o if_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v several_a as_o 20_o acre_n but_o two_o this_o foreprise_n be_v not_o good_a vide_fw-la temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o fitz._n br._n 866._o praecipe_fw-la unam_fw-la bovat_fw-la bovat_fw-la terrae_fw-la except_o a_o selion_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o every_o demand_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a but_o a_o selion_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o land_n uncertain_a as_o to_o the_o quantity_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v a_o acre_n in_o some_o more_o and_o in_o some_o less_o another_o point_n be_v that_o because_o that_o the_o tenant_n have_v admit_v and_o accept_v this_o averment_n scil_n sole_a tenant_n as_o the_o writ_n suppose_v if_o the_o court_n notwithstanding_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o tenant_n ought_v without_o exception_n of_o the_o party_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la abate_v the_o writ_n and_o wray_n conceive_v that_o it_o may_v for_o it_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v admit_v it_o without_o challenge_n or_o exception_n yet_o the_o court_n shall_v abate_v the_o appeal_n 10_o e._n 4._o 7._o and_o vide_fw-la the_o principal_a case_n there_o non_fw-la ideo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la and_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o ostler_n upon_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n he_o be_v not_o name_v common_a hostler_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v accept_v of_o such_o a_o writ_n without_o any_o exception_n unto_o it_o yet_o the_o court_n shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la vide_fw-la 38_o h._n 6._o 30._o cccxxix_o mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v this_o case_n a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o b._n and_o bind_v himself_o only_o to_o warranty_n without_o more_o b._n be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v a._n who_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n and_o lose_v so_o as_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o b._n and_o also_o to_o recover_v in_o value_n against_o a._n who_o before_o execution_n die_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o b._n shall_v have_v execution_n in_o value_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n cccxxx_o mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n for_o her_o life_n in_o that_o case_n the_o wife_n be_v remit_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a townsend_v case_n plough_v com._n 111._o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o congeable_a for_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o estate_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o her_o husband_n periam_n justice_n cite_v siâ—enhams_n case_n baron_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n they_o both_o surrender_v and_o take_v back_o the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o a_o three_o person_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o present_o remit_v but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n
she_o may_v disagree_v cccxxxi_o mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a._n b._n and_o c._n three_o brother_n a._n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o middle_a brother_n purchase_v land_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lineage_n of_o the_o father_n sc_n of_o the_o middle_a brother_n and_o if_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o the_o young_a brother_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n that_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v have_v it_o cccxxxii_o mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o b_o the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o d._n in_o tail_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o this_o case_n c._n and_o d._n can_v disagree_v to_o that_o remainder_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a but_o if_o the_o remainder_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o they_o in_o fee_n so_o as_o they_o take_v joint_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o for_o then_o by_o the_o disagreement_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o shall_v take_v the_o whole_a land._n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cccxxxiii_o wait_v and_o cooper_n case_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la between_o waite_n and_o cooper_n it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o cranmer_n late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o borough_n of_o southwark_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o that_o the_o prior_n of_o morton_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o house_n in_o which_o the_o ejectment_n be_v suppose_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n as_o of_o his_o say_a manor_n and_o borough_n after_o which_o 30_o h._n 8._o the_o say_a archbishop_n give_v to_o the_o king_n the_o say_a manor_n and_o borough_n with_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o that_o the_o same_o year_n the_o say_a prior_n surrender_v by_o which_o the_o say_a king_n be_v seize_v as_o well_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o borough_n as_o of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v the_o say_a house_n and_o other_o land_n in_o middlesex_n and_o essex_n to_o curson_n and_o pope_n in_o fee_n tenend_v in_o libero_fw-la burgagio_fw-it per_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la tantum_fw-la &_o none_o in_o capite_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la serviciis_fw-la &_o demandis_fw-la and_o afterward_o king_n edw._n 6._o give_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o borough_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n curson_n and_o pope_n covey_n the_o say_a house_n to_o welsh_a in_o fee_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n all_o the_o question_n be_v what_o tenure_n be_v here_o reserve_v upon_o the_o word_n and_o grant_v make_v by_o king_n hen._n 8._o to_o curson_n and_o pope_n it_o be_v say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o burgage_n because_o here_o be_v not_o any_o rent_n reserve_v which_o see_v by_o littleton_n 162_o 163_o 164._o and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n at_o the_o first_o very_o strong_o insist_v upon_o that_o another_o matter_n be_v because_o here_o be_v reserve_v for_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n but_o one_o tenure_n so_o that_o if_o the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v the_o tenure_n reserve_v to_o be_v burgage_n than_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n out_o of_o borough_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o burgage_n also_o a_o tenure_n in_o burgage_n can_v be_v create_v without_o these_o word_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la burgagio_fw-it and_o to_o that_o purpose_n shute_n justice_n agree_v vide_fw-la br._n tenor_n 94._o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cccxxxiv_o fuller_n case_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o fuller_n case_n that_o if_o one_o give_v 300_o l._n to_o another_o to_o have_v a_o annuity_n of_o 50_o l._n assure_v to_o he_o for_o 100_o year_n if_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o four_o of_o his_o child_n so_o long_o shall_v live_v that_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n so_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o condition_n but_o care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o there_o be_v no_o communication_n of_o borrow_v of_o any_o money_n before_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cccxxxv_o goore_a and_o winkfields_n case_n 223._o 3_o leon._n 223._o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o goore_a against_o winkfield_n the_o obligation_n be_v write_v in_o this_o form_n know_v all_o by_o these_o present_n that_o i_o h._n winkfield_n be_o bind_v to_o william_n goore_a in_o the_o sum_n of_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o which_o sum_n i_o give_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o say_v goore_a to_o keep_v the_o say_a sum_n upon_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o bayliwick_n of_o swinstall_n from_o year_n to_o year_n until_o the_o same_o be_v pay_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v levy_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o show_v how_o much_o and_o therefore_o the_o plead_n be_v hold_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v clear_o agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o liberty_n either_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o say_a obligation_n or_o to_o levy_v the_o debt_n according_a to_o the_o clause_n aforesaid_a pasc_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cccxxxvi_o powley_n and_o siers_n case_n powley_n bring_v debt_n against_o sire_n executor_n of_o the_o will_n of_o one_o a._n the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o he_o say_v that_o one_o b._n be_v executor_n of_o the_o say_v a._n and_o that_o the_o say_v b._n constitute_v the_o say_a defendant_n his_o executor_n so_o as_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o not_o as_o immediate_a executor_n of_o the_o say_v a._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o say_v b._n before_o any_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n or_o any_o administration_n dye_v and_o so_o maintain_v his_o writ_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v wray_n be_v for_o the_o writ_n for_o although_o here_o be_v not_o any_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n of_o a._n or_o any_o other_o administration_n yet_o when_o b._n make_v his_o will_n and_o the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n it_o be_v a_o acceptation_n in_o law_n of_o the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o will._n gawdy_n and_o ayliff_n justice_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o good_a vide_fw-la 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 372._o mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cccxxxvii_o tailor_n case_n tailor_n be_v outlaw_v in_o debt_n where_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la upon_o record_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n before_o the_o award_n of_o the_o exigent_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v avoid_v the_o same_o by_o plea_n then_o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v plead_v by_o attorney_n or_o in_o person_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o where_o matter_n in_o fact_n be_v plead_v in_o avoid_v of_o a_o outlawry_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o in_o person_n but_o matter_n of_o record_n by_o attorney_n and_o so_o ford_n prothonotary_n say_v it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n chamberlain_n 7_o eliz._n and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o cccxxxviii_o mich._n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v it_o be_v agree_v for_o law_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n if_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o interest_n to_o a_o render_v rend_v by_o indenture_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n and_o the_o grantor_n demand_v the_o rent_n and_o a._n demand_v a_o acquittance_n but_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n refuse_v in_o such_o case_n a._n may_v refuse_v to_o pay_v such_o rent_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o this_o nature_n without_o a_o acquittance_n but_o contrary_n if_o lessee_n for_o year_n have_v lease_v parcel_n of_o his_o estate_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n etc._n etc._n cccxxxix_o mich._n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a a_o stranger_n present_v and_o his_o clerk_n in_o by_o 6_o month_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o grantee_n may_v present_v for_o the_o advowson_n be_v always_o appendant_a and_o the_o inheritance_n thereof_o pass_v to_o the_o grantee_n for_o it_o be_v not_o make_v disappendant_a by_o the_o usurpation_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o the_o king_n can_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n but_o the_o patentee_n shall_v not_o have_v quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la
tenant_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o join_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjourn_v temps_fw-fr roign_n eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ccclvii_o the_o precedent_n of_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la college_n case_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o cholmley_n sergeant_n plowden_n and_o many_o other_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o precedent_n of_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la college_n in_o oxford_n that_o if_o the_o say_a master_n or_o precedent_n of_o any_o such_o college_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v any_o land_n to_o his_o college_n and_o die_v such_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o devise_n shall_v take_v effect_n the_o college_n be_v without_o a_o head_n and_o so_o not_o capable_a of_o such_o devise_n for_o it_o be_v then_o a_o imperfect_a body_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n upon_o good_a advice_n take_v thereof_o ccclviii_o temps_fw-fr roign_n eliz_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v if_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n alien_n and_o afterward_o vouch_v the_o vouchee_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v be_v that_o at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n request_v the_o defendant_n to_o warrant_v he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o case_n the_o warranty_n be_v attach_v and_o then_o if_o ever_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v brown_a justice_n for_o the_o land_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o request_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o request_n but_o if_o he_o alien_v after_o the_o request_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o warranty_n ccclix_o mich._n 9_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a copy-holds_a and_o the_o custom_n there_o be_v that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n lease_v his_o land_n above_o the_o term_n of_o one_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n a_o copyholder_n commit_v such_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n lease_v the_o manor_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o weston_n say_v that_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a for_o although_o that_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n because_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n yet_o the_o lessee_n or_o feoffee_n can_v do_v so_o for_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n such_o a_o one_o of_o who_o a_o estranger_fw-fr shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n dyer_n if_o this_o forfeiture_n be_v preserve_v by_o homage_n and_o enroll_v in_o the_o court_n roll_n the_o lessee_n may_v well_o afterward_o enter_v for_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v void_a and_o determine_v as_o if_o a_o leaf_n for_o year_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v upon_o condition_n to_o cease_v if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v here_o present_o by_o the_o not_o payment_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n be_v determine_v and_o of_o that_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v advantage_n ccclx_o mich._n 10_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o stop_v of_o a_o way_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o d._n and_o let_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o life_n and_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o park_n of_o d._n to_o carry_v and_o recarry_v wood_n necessary_a for_o the_o say_a house_n from_o the_o say_a park_n to_o the_o same_o house_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n obstupavit_fw-la the_o way_n it_o be_v move_v by_o carus_n that_o upon_o that_o matter_n no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v because_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o house_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o also_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o land_n over_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o defendant_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o defendant_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n than_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v and_o not_o a_o assize_n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n in_o the_o park_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o this_o word_n obstupavit_n be_v sufficient_a without_o any_o more_o without_o show_v any_o special_a matter_n of_o the_o stop_n as_o the_o erect_n of_o any_o gate_n hedge_n ditch_n etc._n etc._n for_o obstupavit_n imply_v a_o nuisance_n continue_v and_o not_o a_o personal_a disturbance_n as_o forestalling_a or_o say_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n that_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v over_o or_o use_v the_o say_a way_n for_o in_o such_o case_n upon_o such_o a_o disturbance_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o as_o to_o a_o local_a and_o real_a disturbance_n the_o word_n obstupavit_n amount_v to_o obstruxit_fw-la and_o although_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v set_v down_o the_o day_n and_o year_n of_o the_o stop_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o it_o continue_v but_o the_o same_o day_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v further_o by_o which_o he_o be_v disturb_v of_o his_o way_n and_o yet_o be_v and_o so_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o disturbance_n be_v allege_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court._n leonard_n prothonotary_n he_o have_v declare_v of_o a_o prescription_n habere_fw-la viam_fw-la tam_fw-la pedestrem_fw-la quam_fw-la equestrem_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la carriagiis_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o prescription_n he_o can_v have_v a_o cart-way_n for_o every_o prescription_n est_fw-la stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la dyer_n that_o be_v well_o observe_v and_o i_o confess_v that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o prescribe_v habere_fw-la viam_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la carriagiis_fw-la without_o speak_v either_o of_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o footway_n ccclxi_o a._n enfeoff_v b._n to_o the_o intent_n that_o b._n shall_v convey_v the_o say_a land_n to_o such_o person_n as_o a._n shall_v sell_v it_o a._n sell_v it_o to_o c._n to_o who_o b._n refuse_v to_o convey_v the_o land_n and_o thereupon_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o b._n and_o by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n and_o gawdy_a justice_n here_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n for_o here_o be_v a_o trust_n and_o that_o which_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n in_o the_o chancery_n be_v in_o this_o case_n sufficient_a shute_n justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccclxii_o sir_n richard_n lewknors_n case_n sir_n richard_n lewknor_n seize_v of_o wallingford_n park_n 162._o ante_fw-la 162._o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o lessee_n grant_v over_o his_o term_n to_o another_o except_v the_o wood_n the_o term_n expire_v and_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o second_o lessee_n by_o the_o coparcener_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o three_o coparcener_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shuttlewood_n and_o snag_n sergeant_n do_v argue_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o form_n it_o be_v bring_v and_o the_o first_o exception_n which_o be_v take_v by_o they_o be_v because_o the_o action_n be_v general_a viz._n quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la vastum_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la quas_fw-la sir_n roger_n lewknor_n pater_fw-la predict_v predict_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n cujus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ipsae_fw-la sunt_fw-la praefat_fw-la praefat_fw-la defendant_n demisit_fw-la and_o the_o count_n be_v that_o the_o reversion_n be_v entail_v by_o parliament_n unto_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o sir_n richard_n lewknor_n and_o so_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v special_a cujus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la ipsae_fw-la sunt_fw-la for_o they_o say_v that_o although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n yet_o in_o novo_fw-la casu_fw-la novum_fw-la est_fw-la apponendum_fw-la remedium_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o compare_v the_o case_n to_o the_o case_n in_o fitz._n n._n b._n 57_o viz._n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o the_o husband_n commit_v waste_v the_o writ_n in_o that_o case_n and_o the_o like_a
shall_v be_v special_a and_o shall_v make_v special_a recital_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n 26_o h._n 8._o 6._o where_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_v there_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o feoffee_n contain_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o it_o be_v good_a although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n cujus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o devise_v a_o new_a form_n in_o such_o case_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n to_o the_o court._n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v true_a for_o they_o be_v heir_n to_o sir_n roger_n lewknor_n and_o the_o count_n be_v sufficient_a pursuant_n and_o agree_v to_o their_o writ_n for_o they_o be_v heir_n although_o they_o be_v not_o special_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n and_o so_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n and_o anderson_n and_o periam_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n in_o fitz._n nat._n brevium_fw-la 57_o for_o there_o he_o can_v show_v by_o who_o demise_n the_o tenant_n hold_v if_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o special_a conveyance_n viz_o that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n nor_o be_v it_o like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o always_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o be_v special_o show_v and_o certain_o which_o it_o can_v be_v in_o these_o two_o case_n but_o by_o the_o disclose_v of_o the_o title_n also_o to_o the_o reversion_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o the_o writ_n do_v suppose_v quod_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la which_o as_o they_o conceive_v be_v to_o be_v mean_v that_o tenuerunt_fw-la joint_o whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a walmsley_n contrary_a because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o form_n of_o writ_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o writ_n which_o do_v contain_v two_o tenuerunt_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v true_a quod_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la although_o tenuerunt_fw-la in_o common_a but_o although_o they_o be_v not_o true_a yet_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o form_n of_o writ_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o as_o littleton_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o half_a a_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v waste_a yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v suppose_v quod_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la and_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v special_a 40_o e._n 3._o 41_o e._n 3._o 18._o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v commit_v waste_n and_o grant_v over_o his_o term_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o grantor_n and_o shall_v suppose_v quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la and_o yet_o in_o truth_n he_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o land_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o contain_v two_o tenet_n and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n the_o three_o exception_n be_v because_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o two_o coparcener_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o three_o coparcener_n without_o name_v of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o thereupon_o snag_n cite_v the_o case_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o that_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v waste_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n during_o the_o life_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n so_o in_o the_o like_a case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o three_o coparcener_n can_v have_v waste_n because_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n ought_v to_o join_v in_o the_o writ_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 3_o e._n 3._o which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a where_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n do_v waste_v and_o they_o do_v join_v in_o the_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o hold_v good_a and_o so_o be_v 17_o e._n 3._o 37._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 59_o &_o 22_o h._n 6._o 25._o walmsley_n contrary_a for_o here_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o he_o can_v recover_v damage_n because_o the_o disinherisin_n be_v not_o to_o he_o and_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v and_o therefore_o no_o place_n waste_v be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o book_n which_o have_v be_v vouch_v for_o in_o all_o those_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o place_n waste_v be_v to_o be_v recover_v which_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o both_o according_a to_o their_o estate_n in_o reversion_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o here_o for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n and_o so_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o say_a exception_n then_o concern_v the_o principal_a matter_n in_o law_n which_o be_v whether_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o bring_v against_o the_o second_o lessee_n or_o whether_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o shuttleworth_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n for_o when_o he_o grant_v over_o his_o term_n except_v the_o tree_n the_o exception_n be_v good_a ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o when_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o tree_n be_v grow_v be_v lease_v out_o to_o another_o the_o tree_n pass_v with_o the_o lease_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o lessee_n during_o the_o term_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o grant_v his_o term_n he_o may_v well_o except_v the_o tree_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v do_v and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n for_o before_o that_o statute_n the_o lessee_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o only_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v render_v damage_n if_o he_o cut_v they_o down_o etc._n etc._n also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_n prove_v the_o same_o which_o be_v viz._n â—n_fw-la terris_fw-la domibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n sibi_fw-la dimissis_fw-la and_o the_o lessee_n may_v have_v cut_v they_o down_o for_o reparation_n and_o for_o firewood_n if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a underwood_n which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o the_o tree_n have_v not_o be_v except_v and_o in_o 23_o h._n 8._o br._n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o except_v of_o the_o tree_n be_v the_o except_v of_o the_o soil_n and_o so_o be_v 46_o e._n 3._o â—_o where_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n except_v the_o wood_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n do_v cut_v they_o down_o and_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregâ—_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v 12_o e._n 4._o 8._o by_o fairfax_n &_o littleton_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n cut_v the_o tree_n that_o the_o lessor_n can_v carry_v they_o away_o but_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n of_o waste_n fenner_n and_o walmsley_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o lessee_n have_v but_o a_o special_a property_n in_o the_o tree_n viz._n for_o fire-boot_n plough-boot_n house-boot_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o land_n unto_o another_o that_o he_o can_v reserve_v to_o himself_o that_o special_a property_n in_o the_o tree_n no_o more_o than_o he_o who_o have_v common_a appendant_a can_v grant_v the_o principal_a except_v and_o reserve_v the_o common_a or_o grant_v the_o land_n except_v and_o reserve_v the_o common_a or_o grant_v the_o land_n except_v the_o foldage_n the_o grand_a property_n of_o the_o tree_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o 10_o h._n 7._o 30._o &_o 27_o h._n 8._o 13._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o leaf_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v waste_a they_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v recover_v the_o freehold_n and_o the_o first_o lessor_n the_o damage_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o he_o as_o to_o
but_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o the_o copy_n shall_v bind_v the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o admittance_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o otherwise_o every_o copyholder_n in_o england_n may_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o sole_a act_n of_o the_o lord_n viz._n his_o feoffment_n but_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o own_o act_n which_o shall_v be_v account_v his_o folly_n have_v lose_v his_o advantage_n viz._n fines_n heriot_n and_o such_o other_o casualty_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccclxv_o box_n and_o mounslowe_v case_n thomas_n box_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o john_n mounslowe_n that_o the_o defendant_n slander_v he_o in_o say_v that_o the_o say_v thomas_n box_n be_v a_o perjure_a knave_n and_o that_o he_o will_v prove_v the_o say_a thomas_n box_n have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o the_o exchequer_n etc._n etc._n and_o suppose_a the_o say_v word_n to_o be_v speak_v in_o london_n 4_o feb._n 28_o eliz._n et_fw-la predict_v predict_v johannes_n mounslowe_n per_fw-la johannem_fw-la lutrich_n attornatum_fw-la suum_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o defendit_fw-la vim_o &_o injuriam_fw-la quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v predict_v tho._n box_n actionem_fw-la svam_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v predict_v thomas_z box_n be_v one_o of_o the_o collector_n of_o the_o subsidy_n before_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o say_a word_n viz._n 27_o &_o 28_o eliz._n in_o curia_fw-la scaccarij_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n westm_n do_v exhibt_fw-mi a_o bill_n against_o the_o say_a john_n mounslowe_n contain_v that_o the_o say_v john_n be_v assess_v in_o ten_o pound_n in_o good_n the_o say_a thomas_n box_n come_v to_o he_o and_o demand_v of_o he_o sixteen_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n which_o the_o say_a john_n mounslowe_n do_v refuse_v to_o pay_v and_o that_o demand_v and_o refusal_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o london_n in_o breadstreet_n et_fw-la pro_fw-la verificatione_n praemisiorum_fw-la adâ—unc_fw-la &_o ibid._n ibid._n sacramentum_fw-la corporale_fw-la per_fw-la barones_n praefat_fw-la praefat_fw-la thomae_fw-la box_n praestitit_fw-la the_o say_v thomax_n box_n swear_v the_o say_a bill_n in_o substance_n be_v true_a ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la the_o say_a john_n mounflowe_v do_v not_o refuse_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o say_a john_n mounslowe_n postea_fw-la viz._n predict_v tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n dixit_fw-la de_fw-la praefat_fw-la praefat_fw-la thoma_n box_n predict_v verba_fw-la etc._n etc._n pâ—out_fw-la ei_fw-la bene_fw-la levit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la causa_fw-la per_fw-la praefat_fw-la johannem_fw-la mounslowe_n superius_fw-la allegata_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la &_o predict_v defendens_fw-la similiter_fw-la and_o a_o venâ—re_n facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n 400_o l._n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a trial_n nor_o the_o issue_n well_o join_v for_o the_o issue_n do_v consist_v upon_o 2_o point_n triable_a in_o several_a county_n viz_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o that_o ough_o to_o have_v be_v try_v in_o middlesex_n and_o the_o matter_n which_o he_o affirm_v by_o the_o oath_n viz_o the_o demand_n and_o the_o refusal_n to_o pay_v the_o subsidy_n and_o that_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v in_o london_n and_o be_v there_o to_o be_v try_v and_o the_o issue_n viz._n de_fw-fr 〈…〉_o propria_fw-la go_v to_o both_o for_o the_o ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la will_v not_o amend_v the_o case_n as_o penam_fw-la justice_n say_v and_o both_o be_v material_a for_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v such_o oath_n and_o also_o that_o the_o substance_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o true_a for_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v be_v prove_v perjure_v and_o therefore_o the_o county_n here_o if_o they_o may_v shall_v have_v join_v in_o the_o trial_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o anderson_n and_o wincham_n say_v that_o if_o this_o issue_n can_v have_v be_v try_v by_o any_o one_o of_o the_o county_n without_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v most_o proper_o and_o natural_o have_v be_v try_v in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v for_o the_o perjury_n if_o any_o be_v be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o they_o say_v the_o issue_n here_o be_v ill_o join_v because_o it_o do_v arise_v upon_o two_o point_n triable_a in_o several_a county_n which_o can_v not_o join_v whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v take_v issue_n upon_o one_o of_o they_o well_o enough_o for_o each_o of_o they_o do_v go_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o have_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o recover_v gawdy_n move_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n which_o speak_v of_o mis-joyning_a of_o issue_n anderson_n the_o issue_n here_o be_v not_o mis-joyned_n for_o if_o the_o county_n can_v join_v the_o issue_n be_v good_a but_o because_o that_o the_o county_n can_v join_v it_o can_v be_v well_o try_v but_o the_o issue_n itself_o be_v well_o enough_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o periam_n doubt_v it_o anderson_n say_v that_o if_o a_o issue_n tryable_a in_o one_o court_n be_v try_v in_o another_o and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v error_n and_o afterward_o lutrich_n the_o attorney_n say_v that_o it_o be_v award_v that_o they_o shall_v re-plead_a nota_fw-la quod_fw-la mirum_fw-la for_o first_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 30._o speak_v of_o mis-joyning_a of_o process_n and_o not_o mis-joyning_a of_o issue_n and_o admit_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o any_o of_o those_o clause_n each_o of_o they_o be_v consider_v by_o itself_o yet_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o substance_n and_o effect_n of_o they_o be_v consider_v together_o also_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o both_o statute_n viz._n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 30._o &_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o for_o i_o conceive_v the_o meaning_n of_o both_o statute_n be_v to_o waste_v delay_n circuit_n of_o action_n and_o molestation_n and_o that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o any_o defect_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o defect_n sufficient_a title_n and_o cause_n do_v appear_v to_o the_o court._n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o recover_v if_o any_o of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o he_o for_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v find_v true_a which_o may_v be_v try_v well_o enough_o by_o those_o in_o london_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n to_o recover_v wherefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o verdict_n in_o london_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o effectual_a and_o note_v that_o rhodes_n say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n in_o such_o a_o case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n betwixt_o nevil_n and_o dent._n ccclxvi_o mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 103._o 3_o leon._n 103._o the_o case_n be_v a._n grant_v b._n a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o land_n to_o commence_v when_o j._n s._n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n j._n s._n die_v have_v issue_n and_o the_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n dyer_n say_v that_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n for_o j._n s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o then_o commence_v and_o if_o he_o die_v than_o not_o at_o all_o by_o manwood_n and_o dyer_n and_o manwood_n say_v if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v to_o begin_v when_o j._n s._n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n than_o such_o a_o grant_n shall_v take_v effect_n when_o the_o issue_n of_o j.s._n die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o say_v that_o if_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n which_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o donee_n himself_o die_v with_o issue_n for_o there_o be_v a_o interest_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o interest_n and_o a_o limitation_n for_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a_o and_o b._n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v the_o whole_a but_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a._n for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o c._n now_o if_o b._n or_o c._n die_v the_o whole_a estate_n be_v determine_v because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o limitation_n and_o b._n and_o c._n have_v not_o any_o interest_n ccclxvii_o temps_fw-fr roign_n
in_o a_o way_n to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o in_o their_o person_n vide_fw-la 7_o e._n 4._o 26._o where_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o such_o a_o town_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a there_o and_o for_o a_o township_n to_o have_v a_o way_n to_o the_o church_n and_o by_o danby_n it_o be_v good_a and_o littleton_n say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o usage_n and_o 18_o e._n 4._o 3._o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o a_o town_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a etc._n etc._n where_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v where_o the_o prescription_n be_v in_o the_o person_n and_o where_o in_o the_o land._n 15_o e._n 4._o 29._o cooper_n inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n may_v well_o prescribe_v and_o he_o vouch_v bracton_n 222_o 223._o quando_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la ex_fw-la longo_fw-la usu_fw-la sive_fw-la constitutione_n cum_fw-la pacifica_fw-la possessione_n continua_fw-la &_o non_fw-la interrupta_fw-la ex_fw-la scientia_fw-la negligentia_fw-la &_o patientia_fw-la dominorum_fw-la et_fw-la etiam_fw-la omitti_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la negligentiam_fw-la and_o he_o vouch_v britton_n 144._o common_n be_v obtain_v by_o long_a sufferance_n and_o also_o may_v be_v lose_v by_o long_a negligence_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v ccclxx_o mich._n 5_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o rent_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o release_v to_o the_o terr-tenant_n the_o statute_n be_v forfeit_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o cook_n and_o two_o other_o of_o the_o justice_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n that_o the_o rent_n as_o to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v in_o esse_fw-la ccclxxi_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o yeluerton_n in_o his_o read_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o two_o year_n and_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o 20_o year_n it_o be_v a_o good_a confirmation_n for_o 20_o year_n because_o that_o all_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n ccclxxii_o if_o 2_o joyntenant_n be_v for_o life_n and_o the_o one_o grant_v his_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o his_o companion_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o first_o it_o be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n and_o then_o a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o ccclxxiii_o mich._n 5_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n two_o man_n be_v joint_o bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n the_o one_o be_v principal_a the_o other_o be_v surety_n the_o principal_a die_v the_o surety_n take_v administration_n and_o the_o principal_a have_v forfeit_v his_o obligation_n the_o surety_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o creditor_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o by_o bond_n to_o discharge_v the_o debt_n in_o debt_n bring_v by_o another_o creditor_n of_o the_o intestate_a upon_o full_o administer_v plead_v by_o the_o administrator_n it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o upon_o show_v of_o the_o obligation_n and_o that_o he_o have_v satisfy_v it_o and_o content_v it_o in_o his_o proper_a debt_n he_o shall_v be_v relieve_v upon_o that_o plea._n it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o shall_v not_o because_o by_o the_o join_n with_o the_o principal_a the_o debt_n become_v his_o own_o debt_n ccclxxiv_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n or_o b._n who_o shall_v survive_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o do_v release_n to_o b_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v destroy_v and_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o in_o tail_n and_o if_o j._n s._n come_v to_o westminster_n such_o a_o day_n the_o remainder_n to_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n if_o the_o estate-tail_n descend_v to_o two_o coparcener_n who_o make_v partition_n now_o if_o j._n s._n come_v to_o westminster_n the_o fee_n shall_v not_o accrue_v because_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o plight_n as_o it_o be_v before_o ccclxxv_o mich._n 5_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o copyholder_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o wâ—â—ls_n ccclxxvi_o mich._n 5_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n if_o the_o feoffee_n bring_v a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n who_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voucher_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o tenant_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v never_o after_o have_v execution_n of_o land_n which_o after_o descend_v for_o that_o it_o be_v peremptory_a for_o the_o demandant_n cccxxlvii_n mich._n 5_o jac._n adjudge_v acc_fw-la acc_fw-la the_o queen_n have_v the_o isle_n of_o garnsey_n and_o cognisance_n of_o plea_n within_o it_o for_o her_o jointure_n a_o man_n within_o garnsey_n be_v disturb_v to_o present_a to_o a_o church_n which_o be_v void_a bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la banco_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o garnsey_n be_v a_o island_n where_o our_o law_n run_v not_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o the_o isle_n 〈◊〉_d man_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v cognisance_n of_o plea_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v cognisance_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la assize_n redisseisin_n etc._n etc._n ccclxxviii_o mich._n 5_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o a_o parson_n take_v a_o benefice_n above_o the_o value_n of_o 8_o l._n with_o a_o dispensation_n and_o afterward_o take_v a_o 3_o l._n benefice_n that_o the_o first_o benefice_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o ccclxxix_o 44_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 44_o eliz._n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la that_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o interest_n to_o his_o lessor_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o enure_v as_o a_o surrender_n because_o there_o want_v word_n of_o surrender_n but_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o grant_v only_o ccclxxx_o hil._n 5_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o cook._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n 445._o 1_o roll._n 844._o syderf_n 445._o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n devise_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n without_o issue_n that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v his_o land_n that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o son_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n determinable_a and_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a mich._n 5_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ccclxxxi_o ball_n case_n a_o copyholder_n plead_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o every_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v appoint_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o other_o that_o such_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v his_o copyhold_n after_o his_o death_n without_o any_o surrender_n to_o his_o use_n and_o that_o the_o two_o tenant_n shall_v assess_v for_o his_o fine_a what_o sum_n they_o please_v so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o lesser_a than_o have_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v where_o the_o lord_n will_v assess_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n pasc_n 6_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccclxxxii_o glascocks_n case_n a_o copyholder_n allege_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v that_o all_o the_o tenant_n within_o such_o a_o manor_n in_o essex_n have_v use_v to_o cut_v down_o tree_n to_o repair_v their_o copyhold_n and_o freehold_a tenement_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o also_o to_o sell_v their_o tree_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a custom_n mich._n 1_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n rot._n 854._o ccclxxxiii_o sapland_n and_o ridler_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v after_o long_a argument_n that_o where_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n be_v to_o admit_v for_o life_n and_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n at_o any_o time_n when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o copyholder_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n his_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n in_o his_o own_o name_n admit_v a_o copyholder_n in_o remainder_n for_o life_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a admittance_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o he_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la well_o enough_o as_o to_o that_o purpose_n although_o it_o be_v object_v by_o walmsley_n that_o the_o guardian_n be_v but_o a_o servant_n and_o not_o dominus_fw-la but_o because_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o have_v a_o lawful_a interest_n the_o admittance_n be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v pasc_n 3_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccclxxxiv_o duke_n and_o smith_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o use_v his_o heir_n can_v plead_v that_o his_o father_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n at_o the_o