Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	hold_v	manor_n	tenure_n	1,341	5	12.5333	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A34802	Lex custumaria, or, A treatise of copy-hold estates in respect of the lord, copy-holder wherein the nature of customs in general, and of particular customs, grants and surrenders, and their constructions and expositions in reference to the thing granted or surrendred, and the uses or limitations of estates are clearly illustrated : admittances, presentments, fines and forfeitures are fully handled, and many quaeries and difficulties by late resolution setled : leases, licences, extinquishments of copy-hold estates, and what statutes extend to copy-hold estates are explained : and also of actions by lord or tenant, and the manner of declaring and pleading, either generally or as to particular customs, with tryal and evidence holder may recieve relief in the Court of Chancery : to which are annexed presidents of conveyances respecting copy-holds, releases, surrenders, grants presentmets, and the like : as also presidents of court rolls, surrenders, admittances, presentments, &c. / by S.C., Barister at Law.	Carter, Samuel, barrister at law.	1696 (1696)	Wing C665; ESTC R4622	239,406	434

plead_v we_o say_v such_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarij_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la and_o yet_o this_o rule_n fail_v in_o the_o king_n case_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n in_o pilkington_n and_o bagshaw_n case_n stiles_n 450._o that_o a_o custom_n can_v be_v urge_v for_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v its_o beginning_n since_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n 1_o if_o a_o record_n can_v be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o what_o measure_n of_o time_n shall_v make_v a_o custom_n many_o differ_v some_o judge_n it_o from_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 1._o to_o the_o stat._n of_o merton_n cap._n 8._o which_o appoint_v the_o limitation_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o other_o say_v otherwise_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n w._n 1._o the_o limitation_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 1._o and_o these_o be_v limitation_n as_o to_o writ_n but_o this_o be_v since_o alter_v by_o 32_o h._n 8._o memory_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n which_o be_v reduce_v to_o sixty_o year_n next_o before_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n but_o the_o true_a measure_n be_v littleton_n rule_n where_o a_o custom_n have_v be_v use_v so_o long_a that_o man_n memory_n can_v remember_v the_o contrary_a that_o be_v when_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v plead_v that_o no_o man_n then_o live_v have_v hear_v or_o know_v any_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o record_n or_o write_v to_o the_o contrary_a albeit_o it_o exceed_v the_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n live_v yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o regular_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v or_o allege_v a_o custom_n against_o a_o statute_n for_o that_o be_v the_o high_a record_n but_o affirmative_a act_n do_v not_o take_v away_o a_o custom_n if_o land_n have_v be_v demise_v by_o copy_n for_o fifty_o year_n and_o yet_o some_o alive_a remember_v the_o same_o occupy_v by_o indenture_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a copy_n hold_v and_o if_o land_n have_v be_v demise_v by_o 40_o year_n by_o copy_n and_o none_o alive_a can_v remember_v the_o same_o to_o be_v otherwise_o demise_v this_o be_v a_o good_a copy_n but_o sixty_o or_o eighty_o or_o a_o hundred_o year_n may_v make_v a_o good_a limitation_n calthrop_n read_n coke_n lit._n 114_o 115._o 2._o continuance_n custom_n ought_v to_o have_v continuance_n without_o interruption_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n for_o if_o it_o be_v discontinue_v time_n out_o memory_n the_o custom_n be_v go_v as_o if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v let_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v demise_v as_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n afterward_o consuetudo_fw-la semel_fw-la reprobata_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la amplius_fw-la induci_fw-la and_o as_o continuance_n make_v the_o custom_n so_o discontinuance_n destroy_v it_o the_o continuance_n for_o fifty_o year_n be_v enough_o to_o fasten_v customary_a condition_n upon_o the_o land_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o per_fw-la cur._n though_o the_o original_a commencement_n and_o the_o customary_a interest_n do_v commence_v 10_o h._n 8._o from_o which_o time_n sixty_o year_n pass_v yet_o the_o seizure_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n interrupt_v utter_o the_o continuance_n from_o the_o time_n which_o may_v by_o the_o law_n have_v perfect_v the_o customary_a interest_n not_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o interruption_n of_o a_o customary_a estate_n or_o not_o within_o the_o time_n of_o forty_o seven_o year_n a_o customary_a interest_n can_v be_v attach_v upon_o the_o land_n 3_o leon._n 107._o tavernor_n and_o cromwell_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o ancient_a copyhold_n for_o forfeiture_n or_o by_o escheat_n and_o let_v the_o same_o at_o will_n without_o copy_n for_o divers_a year_n this_o be_v not_o any_o interruption_n of_o the_o customary_a nature_n of_o the_o land_n but_o that_o he_o may_v grant_v it_o again_o by_o copy_n ibid._n interruption_n interruption_n if_o customary_a land_n have_v be_v of_o ancient_a time_n grantable_a in_o fee_n and_o now_o of_o late_a time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n the_o lord_n have_v grant_v the_o same_o for_o life_n only_o yet_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v resort_v to_o his_o ancient_a custom_n and_o grant_v it_o in_o fee_n 1_o leon._n p._n 56._o kemp_n and_o carter_n customary_a land_n within_o a_o manor_n have_v be_v grantable_a in_o fee_n and_o it_o escheat_n the_o lord_n may_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o another_o for_o life_n for_o the_o custom_n which_o enable_v he_o to_o grant_v in_o fee_n shall_v enable_v he_o to_o grant_v for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr the_o lord_n may_v grant_v the_o same_o again_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o grant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o any_o interruption_n of_o the_o custom_n 1_o leon._n 56._o id_fw-la case_n 3._o certainty_n custom_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a for_o incerta_fw-la pro_fw-la nullis_fw-la habentur_fw-la 13_o ed._n 3._o fitzh_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 3._o a_o writ_n of_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o a_o infant_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o custom_n that_o when_o the_o infant_n be_v within_o such_o a_o age_n as_o that_o he_o may_v count_v twelve_o penny_n or_o measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n that_o then_o his_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v good_a this_o custom_n be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n void_a why_o a_o uncertain_a custom_n shall_v be_v void_a now_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o uncertain_a custom_n shall_v be_v void_a be_v 1._o because_o a_o uncertain_a thing_n may_v not_o be_v continue_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n 2._o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v in_o a_o thing_n which_o may_v not_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v well_o grant_v and_o a_o uncertain_a thing_n can_v well_o commence_v by_o grant_n and_o if_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n prescribe_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v for_o a_o fine_a to_o renew_v their_o copyhold_n estate_n more_o than_o the_o rent_n of_o two_o year_n but_o aught_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n for_o two_o year_n or_o less_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a prescription_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o sometime_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v two_o year_n rent_n and_o sometime_o less_o 2_o roll_n abridg._n 264_o 265._o green_n and_o berry_n 4._o reason_n custom_n must_v be_v reasonable_a therefore_o it_o must_v not_o be_v against_o common_a right_n or_o pure_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o be_v littleton_n case_n the_o lord_n prescibe_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n within_o his_o manor_n that_o every_o tenant_n who_o marry_v his_o daughter_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v make_v fine_a etc._n etc._n this_o prescription_n be_v void_a it_o be_v against_o the_o freedom_n of_o a_o freeman_n who_o be_v not_o bind_v thereto_o by_o particular_a tenure_n alit_fw-la if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o special_a reservation_n of_o gift_n of_o land_n or_o tenure_n in_o villanage_n lit._n sect._n 209._o so_o in_o sect._n 212._o to_o prescribe_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v use_v to_o distrain_v cattle_n damage_n feasant_a and_o to_o retain_v the_o distress_n till_o fine_a be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o the_o damage_n at_o his_o will_n this_o prescription_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n if_o the_o lord_n will_v prescribe_v to_o have_v of_o every_o copyholder_n belong_v to_o his_o manor_n for_o every_o court_n he_o keep_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o be_v a_o void_a prescription_n because_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o common_a right_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o gratis_o for_o justice_n sake_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a fee_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o keep_v a_o extraordinary_a court_n which_o be_v purchase_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o some_o particular_a tenant_n to_o take_v up_o their_o copy-holds_a and_o such_o like_a this_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o according_a to_o common_a right_n coke_n cop._n 81._o but_o now_o to_o distinguish_v what_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o what_o not_o observe_v these_o difference_n every_o custom_n be_v not_o unreasonable_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o particular_a rule_n or_o maxim_n of_o the_o positive_a law_n for_o its_o a_o rule_n consuetudo_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la causa_fw-la rationabili_fw-la private_a communem_fw-la legem_fw-la as_o the_o custom_n of_o gavel-kind_n and_o burrow_n english_a be_v against_o the_o maxim_n of_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n and_o the_o maxim_n of_o escheat_n as_o in_o kent_n the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n and_o

and_o assign_v all_o those_o message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n pasture_n feeding_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o situate_a lie_v and_o be_v in_o k._n and_o s._n or_o any_o other_o town_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o norfolk_n which_o be_v copyhold_n or_o customary_a land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n within_o the_o say_a county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o which_o the_o say_v t._n p._n hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a or_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o hold_v as_o copyhold_n or_o of_o some_o customary_a tenure_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o h._n or_o of_o the_o lord_n or_o lord_n thereof_o or_o of_o any_o other_o manor_n or_o lordship_n now_o or_o late_o of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o the_o freehold_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n pasture_n feeding_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o also_o all_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o those_o copyhold_n and_o customary_a message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v surrender_v late_o by_o j._n g._n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v t._n p._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o also_o all_o such_o rent_n and_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n service_n suit_n and_o other_o demand_n whatsoever_o which_o now_o or_o at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o have_v be_v due_a or_o payable_a or_o that_o shall_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v hereafter_o due_a payable_a or_o do_v for_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o say_a message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n pasture_n feeding_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o all_o which_o say_v message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n pasture_n feeding_n and_o hereditament_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n be_v late_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reversion_n and_o reversion_n remainder_n and_o remainder_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n all_o rent_n and_o reservation_n reserve_v or_o payable_a by_o or_o upon_o any_o demise_n lease_n or_o grant_n heretofore_o make_v or_o grant_v of_o the_o say_a premise_n or_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a message_n cottage_n land_n pasture_n feeding_n and_o hereditament_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o abovementioned_a or_o intend_v to_o be_v hereby_o grant_v and_o bargain_v premise_n with_o their_o and_o every_o of_o their_o appurtenance_n unto_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o the_o only_a proper_a and_o absolute_a use_n and_o behoof_n of_o they_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n for_o themselves_o and_o every_o of_o they_o their_z and_z either_o of_o their_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v covenant_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n executor_n and_o assign_v and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o these_o present_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n or_o one_o of_o they_o be_v or_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o these_o present_n lawful_o joint_o or_o sole_o seize_v in_o their_o or_o one_o of_o their_o demesn_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o and_o in_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o h._n and_o of_o and_o in_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_v bargain_v premise_n and_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n of_o a_o good_a perfect_a and_o absolute_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee-simple_n without_o etc._n etc._n and_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o they_o or_o one_o of_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o condition_n power_n of_o revocation_n limitation_n of_o use_n or_o uses_n trust_v or_o other_o matter_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o to_o alter_v change_n charge_n encumber_v impeach_n determine_v or_o make_v void_a the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n or_o one_o of_o they_o have_v or_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o these_o present_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o estate_n hereby_o to_o be_v make_v and_o grant_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n good_a right_n and_o lawful_a authority_n to_o grant_v bargain_n and_o sell_v all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n pasture_n feeding_n hereditament_n and_o premise_n beforementioned_a to_o be_v hereby_o grant_v bargain_v and_o sell_v with_o their_o and_o every_o of_o their_o appurtenance_n unto_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o present_n and_o also_o that_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a aforementioned_a to_o be_v hereby_o grant_v and_o bargain_v message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n pasture_n feeding_n hereditament_n and_o premise_n and_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o now_o be_v and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v remain_v and_o continue_v unto_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o every_o or_o any_o of_o they_o free_a and_o clear_a and_o free_o and_o clear_o acquit_v exonerate_v and_o discharge_v or_o otherwise_o upon_o reasonable_a request_n well_o and_o sufficient_o save_v and_o keep_v harmless_a and_o indemnify_v by_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n their_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n or_o some_o or_o one_o of_o they_o of_o and_z from_o all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o former_a and_o other_o gift_n grant_n bargain_n sales_n estate_n will_n entail_v alienation_n jointure_n right_o and_o title_n of_o dower_n statute_n merchant_n and_o of_o the_o staple_n judgement_n execution_n rent_n arrearage_n of_o rent_n mortgage_n and_o of_o and_o from_o all_o other_o charge_n title_n claim_n and_o encumbrance_n whatsoever_o and_o far_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n for_o themselves_o their_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o for_o every_o of_o they_o do_v covenant_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o these_o present_n that_o they_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n and_o either_o of_o they_o their_z and_z either_o of_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v lawful_o have_v claim_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v or_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v or_o may_v lawful_o claim_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v any_o estate_n right_o title_n interest_n claim_n or_o demand_v of_o in_o or_o to_o the_o say_v bargain_v premise_n or_o of_o in_o or_o to_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o by_o from_z or_o under_o they_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n or_o either_o of_o they_o their_z or_o either_o of_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v shall_v and_o will_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o at_o the_o reasonable_a request_n cost_n and_o charge_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v make_v do_v acknowledge_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v do_v execute_v acknowledge_v and_o suffer_v all_o and_o every_o such_o far_a act_n and_o act_n thing_n and_o thing_n devise_v and_o devise_n assurance_n and_o conveyance_n in_o the_o law_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o say_a premise_n as_o by_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n or_o assign_v their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o council_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v reasonable_o advise_v or_o require_v be_v it_o by_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n deed_n or_o deed_n enrol_v or_o not_o enrol_v recovery_n or_o recovery_n with_o single_a double_a or_o more_o voucher_n or_o voucher_n or_o by_o any_o other_o lawful_a way_n or_o mean_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n and_o sure_a make_v of_o the_o say_v bargain_v premise_n and_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o with_o their_o and_o every_o of_o their_o appurtenance_n unto_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n a_o lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n with_o the_o lord_n licence_n recite_v this_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n between_o a._n b._n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o c._n d._n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o other_o part_n witness_v that_o the_o say_v a._n b._n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o licence_n before_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o these_o present_n by_o he_o procure_v and_o obtain_v of_o

lord_n may_v keep_v court_n and_o grant_v copy_n and_o such_o customary_a manor_n may_v pass_v by_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n 11_o rep._n 17._o sir_n h._n nevil_n case_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o more_o and_o goodgame_n case_n croke_n jac._n 327._o that_o within_o one_o manor_n there_o may_v be_v another_o manor_n demisable_v by_o copy_n and_o within_o that_o manor_n there_o may_v be_v customary_a tenant_n for_o as_o well_o as_o there_o may_v be_v a_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o a_o manor_n at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o tenant_n at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la court_n plead_v plead_v but_o the_o way_n of_o plead_v it_o must_v be_v thus_o that_o such_o a_o manor_n have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n and_o also_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n such_o grantee_n have_v use_v to_o hold_v court_n baron_n and_o to_o grant_v copy_n of_o court_n roll_n to_o other_o and_o so_o to_o prescribe_v in_o this_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n 1_o bulstr_n 57_o the_o king_n and_o stafferton_n yelv._n p._n 190._o mesme_fw-fr case_n the_o manor_n of_o haylsham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n be_v hold_v by_o copy_n and_o such_o a_o manor_n by_o escheat_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o manor_n for_o by_o the_o escheat_n the_o service_n be_v extinct_a and_o one_o court_n baron_n only_o shall_v be_v hold_v after_o the_o escheat_n but_o though_o one_o manor_n may_v be_v hold_v of_o another_o manor_n another_o one_o manor_n can_v be_v parcel_n of_o another_o yet_o one_o manor_n may_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o another_o manor_n and_o both_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o be_v liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n non_fw-la possunt_fw-la stare_n insimul_fw-la more_o be_v case_n manor_n the_o lord_n may_v create_v a_o customary_a manor_n though_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o own_o act_n may_v not_o make_v out_o of_o one_o manor_n at_o common_a law_n divers_a several_a manor_n consist_v of_o demesn_n and_o freehold_v yet_o he_o may_v well_o by_o his_o own_o act_n make_v a_o customary_a manor_n consist_v of_o copy-holds_a and_o they_o shall_v hold_v court._n as_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o inheritance_n or_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n for_o two_o thousand_o year_n the_o grantee_n or_o lessee_n may_v hold_v court_n for_o the_o copy-holders_n 4_o rep._n 26_o 27._o melwyche_n case_n and_o neal_n and_o jackson_n case_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la court_n for_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o seignory_n in_o gross_a and_o may_v keep_v a_o customary_a court_n where_o the_o steward_n shall_v be_v judge_n and_o shall_v take_v surrenders_n and_o make_v admittance_n of_o grant_n and_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o how_o service_n shall_v pass_v and_o what_o and_o when_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o continue_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n after_o a_o grant_n or_o lease_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o severance_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n lease_v part_n of_o the_o demesn_n for_o year_n or_o life_n reversion_n reversion_n the_o reversion_n remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n lease_v part_n of_o it_o for_o year_n without_o his_o wife_n the_o reversion_n thereof_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n contrary_a if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n by_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o service_n do_v not_o pass_v without_o attornment_n lit._n 127._o attornment_n attornment_n 6_o rep._n bracebridge_n case_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n there_o service_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o feoffment_n without_o their_o attornment_n roll_v abridgement_n 293._o by_o a_o grant_n of_o all_o the_o demesn_n the_o waste_n pass_v unless_o except_v 2_o keb._n 558._o north_n and_o howland_n w._n h._n be_v seize_v of_o twelve_o acre_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n by_o suit_n and_o service_n and_o devise_v to_o the_o defendant_n f._n h._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n after_o which_o f._n h._n purchase_v the_o manor_n this_o be_v by_o purchase_n make_v not_o the_o land_n parcel_n but_o by_o escheat_n it_o do_v 2_o keb._n holmes_n and_o hanby_n but_o this_o case_n be_v more_o clear_o report_a by_o mr._n siderfin_n as_o follow_v manor_n if_o one_o who_o have_v land_n hold_v of_o a_o manor_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o it_o and_o the_o manor_n be_v give_v to_o he_o the_o land_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n devise_v to_o j._n s._n the_o manor_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o j._n s._n have_v twenty_o acre_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n by_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v of_o all_o convey_v the_o manor_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n per_fw-la cur._n these_o twenty_o acre_n shall_v not_o pass_v as_o demesn_a of_o the_o manor_n for_o if_o it_o pass_v as_o part_v of_o the_o demesn_n this_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v so_o time_n out_o of_o memory_n and_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o land_n escheat_v which_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o other_o land_n and_o land_n purchase_v as_o this_o be_v siderfin_n 284._o holmes_n and_o hanby_n land_n hold_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n but_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n brook_n manor_n 2.22_o h._n 6.53_o reversion_n reversion_n if_o a_o man_n let_v all_o the_o demesn_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v yet_o the_o reversion_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n dyer_n 6._o 7_o el._n 10._o attornment_n attornment_n if_o a_o man_n let_v ten_o acre_n of_o the_o demesn_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o ten_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o demise_v the_o entire_a manor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n etc._n etc._n for_o twenty_o year_n to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o ten_o acre_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n although_o no_o attornment_n be_v by_o the_o first_o termor_n for_o this_o shall_v pass_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o as_o a_o reversion_n for_o the_o ten_o acre_n be_v never_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n but_o the_o freehold_n and_o fee_n of_o it_o remain_v parcel_n and_o member_n of_o the_o gross_a and_o body_n name_n of_o the_o manor_n dyer_n 18_o el._n 350.18_o pl._n com._n bracebridge_n case_n 423._o without_o express_v grant_n the_o copyhold_n can_v be_v sever_v by_o any_o distinct_a reservation_n or_o service_n yet_o the_o entire_a manor_n may_v be_v hold_v by_o different_a service_n as_o to_o the_o demesn_n not_o how_o copyhold_n may_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o how_o not_o although_o not_o the_o service_n as_o well_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o a_o common_a person_n without_o disjoyn_v any_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o reservation_n of_o one_o service_n on_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o manor_n another_o on_o the_o advowson_n 1_o keb._n 720._o lee_n and_o boothby_n after_o partition_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o coparcener_n coparcener_n coparcener_n one_o party_n can_v lease_n her_o part_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n 1_o anders_n 222._o it_o be_v cite_v by_o richardson_n and_o hutton_n note_n note_n to_o be_v one_o hurston_n case_n ejectment_n ejectment_n that_o a_o ejectment_n can_v be_v of_o a_o manor_n because_o there_o can_v be_v a_o ejectment_n of_o the_o service_n but_o if_o they_o express_v far_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o acre_n it_o be_v sufficient_a het_o p._n 80._o norris_n and_o isham_n neither_o be_v it_o safe_a to_o bring_v ejectment_n of_o a_o manor_n unless_o the_o attornment_n of_o tenant_n be_v prove_v het_o 146._o warden_n case_n plead_n unum_n manner_n parcel_n alterius_fw-la ra._n entr._n 25.271.357_o terre_n plede_v esse_fw-la parcel_n del_fw-it manor_n usque_fw-la concession_n '_o tali_fw-la die_fw-la 1_o rep._n 431._o cap._n ii_o the_o notion_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o copyhold_n as_o to_o its_o basis_n and_o foundation_n how_o a_o copyholder_n and_o tenant_n at_o will_v differ_v the_o general_a maxim_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n explicate_v and_o thereby_o the_o ensue_a case_n in_o this_o book_n render_v more_o easy_a and_o intelligible_a the_o style_n of_o a_o copyholder_n import_v three_o thing_n according_a to_o my_o lord_n coke_n lit._n 1._o nomen_fw-la his_o name_n and_o that_o be_v tenant_n

4._o rep._n 29._o bunting_n and_o lepingwel_n 5._o copyhold_n ought_v to_o be_v dimissa_fw-la &_o dimissibilis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o murrels_n case_n 4_o rep._n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la tit._n custom_n yet_o this_o rule_n be_v not_o infallible_a for_o if_o a_o copyhold_n land_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_a who_o be_v after_o prefer_v to_o dignity_n royal_a the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a for_o it_o be_v below_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o perform_v servile_a service_n and_o yet_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o next_o who_o have_v right_o shall_v be_v admit_v and_o the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v revive_v in_o he_o 2_o siderfin_n 82._o cap._n iii_o privilege_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n 1._o privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n 2._o of_o the_o tenant_n 3._o privilege_n of_o infant_n copy-holders_n 4._o of_o copy-holds_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o privilege_n before_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v far_o of_o copy-holds_a i_o think_v it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o privilege_n of_o copy-holders_n and_o lord_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n that_o so_o the_o student_n be_v well_o settle_v in_o these_o they_o need_v not_o be_v mention_v or_o explicate_v hereafter_o though_o they_o may_v lie_v here_o and_o there_o scatter_v in_o the_o follow_a case_n privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n may_v upon_o seizure_n of_o a_o copyhold_n maintain_v a_o ejectment_n till_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o be_v admit_v 1_o keb._n 287._o pateson_n and_o danges_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n that_o the_o idiot_n hold_v by_o copy_n idiot_n the_o lord_n to_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o a_o idiot_n for_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n at_o common_a law_n and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n he_o will_v much_o prejudice_n the_o lord_n yet_o alienation_n make_v of_o it_o by_o the_o idiot_n after_o office_n find_v shall_v be_v avoid_v coke_n 4_o rep._n 126._o beverly_n case_n copyhold_n land_n grant_v to_o three_o for_o the_o life_n of_o two_o if_o the_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr die_v live_v cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr the_o lord_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v occupancy_n 1_o roll_n abridg._n 511._o venus_n and_o howel_n case_n occupancy_n no_o occupancy_n amy._n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o not_o the_o prochein_n amy._n the_o copyholder_n be_v surdus_fw-la &_o mutus_fw-la the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o not_o the_o prochein_n amy_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o rent_n and_o service_n cro._n jac._n 105._o evers_n and_o skinner_n the_o lord_n be_v chancellor_n in_o his_o own_o court_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n when_o the_o tenant_n leave_v it_o uncertain_a vide_fw-la infra_fw-la sub_fw-la tit._n custom_n in_o reference_n to_o estate_n &_o sparsim_fw-la per_fw-la tout_fw-fr if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o and_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o no_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o so_o if_o such_o copyholder_n pray_v the_o lord_n to_o hold_v a_o court_n and_o he_o refuse_v where_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n if_o he_o will_v not_o take_v such_o surrender_n yet_o no_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o 1_o roll_n abr._n 108._o in_o what_o capacity_n the_o lord_n stand_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o copy-holder_n estate_n he_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o conveyance_n upon_o surrenders_n and_o a_o conveyer_n himself_o upon_o voluntary_a grant_n he_o be_v chancellor_n in_o his_o own_o court_n and_o may_v proceed_v by_o bill_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la of_o the_o privilege_n of_o copy-holders_n in_o this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v sum_v up_o some_o general_a privilege_n of_o copy-holders_n which_o lie_v scatter_v in_o the_o several_a custom_n hereafter_o treat_v of_o a_o copyholder_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n vide_fw-la lease_n lease_n lease_n copy-holders_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la in_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o lord_n pastura_fw-la sola_o &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la and_o exclude_v he_o 2_o sander_n 326_o 327_o 328._o if_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v in_o a_o statute_n staple_n elegit_fw-la stat._n staple_n elegit_fw-la his_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o extendible_a but_o aliter_fw-la upon_o a_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n vide_fw-la tit._n grant_n it_o be_v not_o extendible_a upon_o elegit_fw-la if_o a_o copyholder_n lease_n for_o year_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o be_v not_o extendible_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lessee_n roll_n abr._n 888._o picto_n case_n copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n may_v dig_v for_o mine_n in_o his_o land_n so_o the_o parson_n in_o his_o glebe_n as_o it_o seem_v siderfin_n p._n 152._o the_o lord_n of_o rutland_n against_o gee_n per_fw-la hobart_n and_o warburton_n copyholder_n may_v dig_v for_o marle_n without_o any_o danger_n of_o forfeiture_n marle_n digging_z for_o marle_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o lay_v the_o say_a marl_n upon_o the_o same_o copyhold_n land_n winch_n p._n 8._o a_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v dig_v for_o coal_n and_o open_a mine_n in_o the_o land_n of_o his_o copyholder_n coal_n coal_n it_o be_v make_v a_o doubt_n in_o goodrick_n and_o gascoin_n case_n if_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v have_v this_o liberty_n and_o whether_o such_o liberty_n can_v pass_v by_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n without_o special_a word_n latch_n p._n 189._o a_o copyholder_n may_v hedge_v and_o enclose_v but_o not_o where_o it_o be_v never_o enclose_v before_o winch_n p._n 8._o note_v a_o difference_n between_o privilege_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o seignory_n and_o privilege_n annex_v to_o the_o tenancy_n the_o first_o the_o lord_n may_v destroy_v but_o not_o the_o last_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v be_v outlawed_n his_o estate_n be_v determine_v outlawry_n outlawry_n but_o a_o copyhold_n be_v not_o forfeit_v or_o determine_v by_o outlawry_n lit._n rep._n 234._o cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 44_o eliz._n yet_o vide_fw-la 1_o leon._n p._n 99_o where_o a_o copyholder_n be_v outlaw_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n in_o fee-farm_n rent_n fee-farm_n rent_n the_o land_n or_o good_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o fee-farm_n rent_n although_o the_o freehold_n be_v for_o the_o copy-holders_n be_v elder_a than_o the_o rent_n be_v by_o prescription_n so_o prescription_n rend_a by_o prescription_n if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o rent_n by_o prescription_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n in_o which_o there_o be_v copy-holders_n if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o use_v to_o levy_v this_o upon_o the_o copy-holds_a it_o seem_v he_o can_v charge_v they_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v in_o by_o prescription_n also_o m._n 12_o jac._n b._n 2_o roll_n abr._n 157._o asset_n asset_n copyhold_n inheritance_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n to_o charge_v the_o heir_n popham_n 188._o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o licence_n and_o die_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n popham_n 188._o copyholder_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o lord_n where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o seignory_n come_v in_o question_n upon_o the_o issue_n take_v aid_n aid_n 21_o h._n 6.37_o but_o where_o he_o have_v aid_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o after_o the_o king_n have_v the_o temporalty_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n for_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v perpetual_o delay_v 21_o h._n 6.37.39_o privilege_n of_o infant_n copy-holders_n or_o resolution_n concern_v infant_n in_o respect_n of_o fines_n admittance_n bar_v estate_n and_o be_v bind_v by_o custom_n or_o not_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o if_o a_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o any_o man_n that_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o three_o several_a court_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v in_o to_o be_v admit_v proclamation_n infant_n not_o comprehend_v within_o the_o custom_n of_o come_v in_o after_o three_o proclamation_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o in_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o lord_n yet_o a_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v comprehend_v within_o this_o custom_n for_o he_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v not_o at_o discretion_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n 8_o rep._n 100_o letchford_n case_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n a_o infant_n can_v be_v protect_v by_o the_o law_n by_o his_o nonage_n in_o any_o case_n but_o where_o his_o right_n which_o he_o have_v while_o a_o infant_n and_o descend_v

life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n yet_o his_o interest_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n avoid_v grant_v make_v by_o who_o shall_v be_v avoid_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o possession_n be_v a_o tort_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o upon_o his_o rcovery_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a he_o shall_v avoid_v these_o grant_n so_o in_o case_n of_o alienee_n of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la make_v grant_n may_v be_v avoid_v after_o his_o death_n by_o the_o feme_fw-fr so_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n so_o by_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n as_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr who_o continue_v in_o after_o the_o death_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr vide_fw-la supra_fw-la rous_n and_o artois_n case_n 4_o rep._n 24._o mesme_fw-fr case_n manor_n by_o lessee_n of_o a_o manor_n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n in_o reversion_n and_o before_o the_o reversion_n happen_v the_o term_n be_v expire_v the_o grant_n be_v void_a so_o if_o such_o lessee_n surrender_v his_o term_n and_o then_o before_o his_o lease_n shall_v have_v end_v in_o point_n of_o limitation_n the_o reversion_n fall_v yet_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o infant_n infant_n one_o that_o have_v in_o present_a a_o lawful_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o a_o manor_n defeasable_a upon_o breach_n of_o condition_n enter_v he_o may_v make_v grant_v by_o copy_n before_o such_o entry_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a if_o infant_n infeoff_v i_o of_o a_o manor_n though_o he_o may_v enter_v upon_o i_o at_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o grant_v make_v before_o his_o entry_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o any_o subsequent_a entry_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la manor_n guardian_n in_o socage_n may_v hold_v court_n and_o grant_v copy_n not_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n may_v hold_v court_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o may_v grant_v copy_n for_o he_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n but_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v no_o interest_n therefore_o he_o can_v make_v grant_n and_o copy_n but_o the_o guardian_n have_v interest_n provisione_n legis_fw-la but_o so_o as_o to_o be_v accountable_a for_o fine_n owen_n p._n 115._o shopland_n and_o radlen_n reversion_n grant_n of_o copy_n in_o reversion_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o life_n or_o a_o particular_a tenant_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o manor_n may_v grant_v copy_n in_o reversion_n although_o they_o be_v not_o execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n more_n n._n 292._o sir_n peter_n carew_n case_n 236._o contra_fw-la so_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v grant_v copyhold_n parcel_n of_o that_o which_o she_o have_v assign_v in_o dower_n in_o reversion_n habend_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la a._n p._n though_o it_o be_v doubt_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v say_v in_o gay_n case_n cro._n el._n p._n 661._o there_o be_v a_o custom_n allege_v that_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la may_v demise_n for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n parcel_n copyhold_n not_o to_o be_v grant_v by_o parcel_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n but_o one_o who_o have_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o a_o manor_n can_v grant_v a_o copyhold_n by_o parcel_n or_o demise_n part_n and_o retain_v the_o residue_n himself_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v of_o several_a copyhold_n tenement_n she_o can_v grant_v part_n of_o they_o by_o copy_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n per_fw-la popham_n ibid._n vide_fw-la mesme_fw-fr case_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 499._o in_o some_o special_a case_n a_o estate_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n tempore_fw-la where_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v good_a by_o one_o who_o be_v not_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la by_o one_o that_o be_v not_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la nor_o that_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o manor_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v grant_v the_o customary_a tenement_n of_o the_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n though_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n may_v make_v grant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n co._n lit._n 58._o b._n at_o what_o place_n the_o lord_n may_v grant_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n may_v himself_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n at_o any_o place_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n 4_o rep._n 26._o b._n melwich_n case_n what_o amount_v to_o a_o grant_n the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n amount_v to_o a_o grant_v to_o he_o who_o have_v a_o title_n aliter_fw-la if_o it_o be_v to_o he_o who_o be_v in_o by_o wrong_n as_o by_o disseisin_n 4_o rep._n 22._o winch_n rep._n 67._o hasset_fw-la and_o hanson_n grant_v by_o the_o copyholder_n to_o the_o lord_n though_o a_o copyholder_n may_v not_o convey_v his_o copyhold_n to_o a_o stranger_n without_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n yet_o he_o may_v grant_v his_o estate_n out_o of_o court_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n but_o between_o themselves_o only_o winch_n rep._n p._n 57_o hasset_fw-la and_o hanson_n a_o copy-holders_n release_n to_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o good_a release_n 1_o keb._n 808._o cap._n xii_o exposition_n of_o grant_n by_o what_o word_n in_o grant_n copyhold_n shall_v pass_v or_o not_o what_o thing_n shall_v pass_v by_o grant_n of_o another_o thing_n as_o appertinent_a or_o incident_a a_o copyholder_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o have_v common_a by_o prescription_n in_o sixty_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o manor_n escheat_v and_o the_o lord_n by_o deed_n grant_v it_o to_o another_o in_o tail_n per_fw-la nomina_fw-la etc._n etc._n communiarum_fw-la quarumcunque_fw-la dicto_fw-la messuagio_fw-it sive_fw-la tenemento_fw-it spectan_fw-mi sive_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la pertinen_n vel_fw-la cum_fw-la eodem_fw-la messuagio_fw-it dimisso_fw-la usitat_fw-la word_n though_o the_o ancient_a common_a be_v determine_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o lord_n upon_o escheat_n yet_o revive_v by_o a_o new_a grant_n and_o by_o what_o word_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o these_o word_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v common_a in_o those_o sixty_o acre_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o donee_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v such_o common_a as_o the_o copyholder_n have_v but_o the_o ancient_a common_a which_o be_v by_o prescription_n be_v determine_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o grant_v enure_n as_o a_o new_a grant_n of_o the_o same_o common_a as_o a_o grant_n to_o islington_n of_o the_o like_a liberty_n which_o london_n have_v be_v a_o new_a grant_n of_o the_o like_a liberty_n cro._n eliz._n p._n 794._o m._n 42_o eliz._n b._n r._n worledge_n and_o kingswel_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o grant_v this_o to_o another_o premise_n nothing_o pass_v to_o one_o name_v in_o the_o hab._n that_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n hab._n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n the_o wife_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o this_o grant_n because_o she_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n precedent_n to_o direct_v the_o grant_n law_n where_o a_o grant_n shall_v be_v expound_v as_o a_o grant_v at_o common_a law_n but_o it_o pass_v only_o by_o the_o grant_n and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v expound_v as_o a_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n so_o if_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o habend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o grant_n at_o common_a law_n 2_o roll_n abr._n 67._o brook_n and_o brook_n but_o in_o surrender_n aliter_fw-la vide_fw-la infra_fw-la tit._n surrender_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrenders_n to_o the_o lord_n ad_fw-la intentionem_fw-la that_o the_o lord_n shall_v grant_v this_o again_o to_o he_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o his_o son_n shall_v come_v at_o full_a age_n and_o after_o to_o his_o son_n the_o copyholder_n die_v and_o after_o the_o lord_n execute_v it_o to_o the_o woman_n per_fw-la cur._n this_o interest_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o term_n dyer_n 251_o 259._o pass_v by_o cum_fw-la pertin_n what_o pass_v copyholder_n have_v common_a of_o estover_n in_o the_o lord_n wood_n appertinent_a to_o his_o copyhold_n and_o he_o purchase_v the_o freehold_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o copyhold_n and_o have_v word_n in_o his_o

severance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v but_o it_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n now_o if_o one_o will_v alien_n this_o he_o can_v do_v it_o by_o surrender_n for_o it_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n neither_o can_v the_o feoffee_n make_v admittance_n for_o he_o be_v not_o dominus_fw-la but_o if_o such_o copyholder_n will_v alien_a there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o to_o have_v a_o decree_n against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o chancery_n and_o so_o to_o bind_v his_o person_n but_o by_o it_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o bind_v 4_o rep._n 24_o 25._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n cap._n 7._o copyhold_n land_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o record_n as_o other_o the_o bankrupt_n land_n but_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o person_n to_o who_o any_o such_o sale_n shall_v be_v make_v shall_v before_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o agree_v and_o compound_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o who_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o such_o fine_n or_o income_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v usual_a and_o accustom_a to_o be_v yield_v or_o pay_v therefore_o and_o upon_o every_o such_o composition_n the_o lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v at_o the_o next_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o and_o for_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v not_o only_o grant_v to_o such_o vendee_fw-mi upon_o request_n the_o same_o copy_n or_o customary_a land_n or_o tenement_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o such_o estate_n or_o interest_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v and_o reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n custom_n and_o service_n but_o also_o in_o the_o same_o court_n admit_v they_o tenant_n of_o the_o same_o copy_n or_o customary_a land_n as_o other_o copy-holders_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n have_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v admit_v as_o also_o to_o receive_v their_o fealty_n according_o note_v copyhold_n land_n be_v within_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_a cro._n car._n 550._o crisp_n and_o plat._n title_n to_o a_o copyhold_n can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n without_o surrender_n or_o admittance_n 1_o keb._n 24._o admittance_n how_o and_o to_o what_o purpose_n such_o estate_n ve_v before_o admittance_n cro._n car._n 569._o in_o parker_n and_o bleke_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o bargainee_n before_o admittance_n though_o he_o may_v not_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n till_o admittance_n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n bind_v the_o copyholder_n and_o bar_n his_o estate_n and_o he_o be_v no_o copyholder_n after_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enroll_v and_o where_o the_o bargainee_n be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n it_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o copyholder_n die_v tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o life_n estate_n it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o copyholder_n die_v after_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n his_o wife_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o her_o widow_n estate_n a_o bankrupt_a purchase_v a_o copyhold_n and_o the_o tenant_n surrenders_n into_o two_o tenant_n hand_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a and_o now_o he_o will_v not_o be_v admit_v this_o may_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o commissioner_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi may_v pay_v the_o admittance_n of_o surrender_n now_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o surrender_n then_o of_o presentment_n and_o admittance_n for_o that_o they_o make_v up_o but_o one_o copyhold_n title_n first_o of_o surrenders_n we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n how_o that_o in_o some_o case_n copyhold_n land_n may_v pass_v without_o surrender_n now_o in_o some_o few_o case_n a_o surrender_n be_v sufficient_a without_o admittance_n or_o presentment_n admittance_n where_o surrenders_n be_v sufficient_a without_o admittance_n as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n use_v there_o need_v no_o admittance_n and_o in_o some_o case_n admittance_n will_v do_v without_o a_o surrender_n surrender_n where_o admittance_n be_v sufficient_a without_o a_o surrender_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o voluntary_a grant_n of_o the_o copyhold_n in_o his_o hand_n no_o surrender_n be_v needful_a but_o admittance_n only_o but_o regular_o estate_n of_o copyhold_n must_v pass_v by_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n and_o if_o the_o surrender_n be_v out_o of_o court_n there_o must_v be_v a_o presentment_n of_o a_o surrender_n in_o court_n by_o what_o word_n a_o surrender_n will_v pass_v it_o can_v well_o pass_v by_o any_o other_o word_n then_o sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la surrender_n if_o it_o pass_v in_o the_o court_n by_o the_o word_n give_v grant_v bargain_n sell_v this_o will_v not_o so_o pass_v it_o but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v avoid_v it_o it_o be_v vocabulum_fw-la artis_fw-la as_o warrantizare_v and_o some_o other_o law_n word_n be_v what_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n in_o court_n or_o not_o by_o hobart_n in_o hutton_n rep._n p._n 81._o word_n what_o word_n if_o a_o copyholder_n come_v into_o court_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o his_o copyhold_n and_o request_v the_o lord_n to_o take_v it_o that_o be_v a_o surrender_n and_o by_o some_o if_o he_o come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o desire_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v his_o son_n into_o the_o copyhold_n this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o son_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n come_v into_o court_n and_o say_v he_o renounce_v his_o copy_n this_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n and_o if_o the_o copyholder_n say_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o any_o other_o copy-holders_n he_o be_v content_a to_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a surrender_n any_o word_n in_o the_o court_n that_o declare_v his_o intention_n of_o surrender_v into_o the_o lord_n hand_n be_v good_a 3_o rep._n 80._o in_o belfield_n case_n acts._n what_o acts._n it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o j._n s._n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o 5_o l._n pay_v to_o the_o lord_n j._n s._n shall_v enjoy_v the_o customary_a land_n for_o his_o life_n and_o also_o of_o alice_n his_o wife_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la and_o that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v election_n whether_o the_o say_v land_n shall_v be_v assure_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n by_o copy_n or_o by_o bill_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o choose_v by_o bill_n which_o be_v make_v according_o per_fw-la cur._n here_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o that_o for_o life_n only_o 1_o leon._n p._n 191._o collman_n and_o sir_n h._n portman_n case_n surrender_n can_v be_v surrender_v but_o by_o actual_a surrender_n if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n take_v the_o same_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o other_o copy_n for_o life_n this_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n or_o determination_n of_o his_o copyhold_n inheritance_n for_o a_o copyhold_n may_v not_o be_v surrender_v but_o by_o actual_a surrender_n in_o court_n and_o not_o by_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 501._o shepard_n and_o adam_n but_o in_o 3_o bulst_a p._n 80._o belfield_n and_o adam_n its_o report_a thus_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n come_v into_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o there_o take_v a_o new_a estate_n of_o his_o copyhold_n from_o the_o lord_n to_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n after_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o son_n for_o life_n this_o be_v admit_v a_o surrender_n and_o so_o be_v the_o other_o case_n in_o 1_o roll_v 501._o remain_v in_o who_o the_o reversion_n after_o a_o particular_a estate_n remain_v postea_fw-la 13_o jac._n but_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o surrenderor_n no_o disposition_n have_v be_v make_v of_o it_o so_o in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v not_o a_o give_v up_o his_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n but_o only_o it_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n for_o life_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n take_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n by_o this_o his_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v go_v and_o this_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o inheritance_n in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o inheritance_n remain_v in_o he_o and_o be_v thus_o report_a by_o roll_n if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n come_v into_o court_n estate_n copyholder_n by_o accept_v of_o a_o estate_n be_v not_o estopt_v from_o claim_v another_o estate_n and_o accept_v by_o copy_n a_o

therefore_o t._n h._n be_v copyholder_n in_o fee_n and_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o h._n b._n and_o w._n j._n two_o copy-holders_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_v of_o r._n w._n in_o fee_n r._n w._n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n t._n h._n who_o surrender_v dye_v h._n b._n and_o w._n j._n who_o take_v the_o surrender_n be_v dead_a the_o heir_n of_o t._n h._n enter_v r._n w._n re-enter_v per_fw-la cur._n by_o the_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n nothing_o pass_v until_o it_o be_v present_v in_o court_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o interest_n remain_v in_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n which_o interest_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n give_v not_o any_o interest_n unto_o he_o and_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n in_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n but_o a_o inception_n until_o this_o surrender_n be_v present_v in_o court_n but_o they_o hold_v also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n that_o the_o party_n who_o take_v the_o surrender_n shall_v present_v it_o and_o although_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o party_n who_o make_v it_o be_v dead_a yet_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v find_v if_o it_o be_v present_v by_o any_o other_o copyholder_n when_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o he_o may_v be_v thereupon_o admit_v cro._n jac._n 403._o froswel_o and_o welch_n and_o so_o be_v buntings_n case_n 4_o rep._n so_o resolve_v and_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n shall_v procure_v a_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o his_o own_o advantage_n 1_o bulst_n 215._o mesme_fw-fr case_n two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o copyhold_n advantage_n cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n to_o procure_v a_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o his_o own_o advantage_n and_o one_o surrender_v his_o part_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o after_o devise_v this_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o after_o at_o the_o next_o court_n this_o be_v present_v the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o now_o by_o relation_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n bind_v by_o the_o surrender_n constable_n case_n roll_n 1_o abr._n 501._o so_o cro._n 30_o jac._n mich._n porter_n case_n custom_n for_o a_o copyholder_n to_o devise_n and_o if_o the_o will_v be_v not_o present_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n next_o after_o the_o devise_n to_o be_v void_a they_o be_v several_a custom_n and_o so_o differ_v from_o peyrrman_n case_n now_o suppose_v no_o court_n be_v hold_v in_o that_o time_n carter_n rep._n 71_o 72_o 88_o smith_n and_o painton_n it_o shall_v be_v present_v at_o a_o court_n within_o the_o year_n or_o at_o next_o court_n after_o the_o year_n end_v else_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a 5_o rep._n 84._o 2_o anderson_n 125._o in_o perryman_n case_n 5_o rep._n 84._o it_o be_v a_o question_n what_o remedy_n if_o the_o copyholder_n will_v not_o present_v the_o surrender_n make_v out_o of_o court_n the_o answer_n be_v caveat_n emptor_n but_o certain_o there_o be_v good_a remedy_n in_o equity_n as_o in_o all_o case_n of_o trustee_n or_o instrument_n of_o conveyance_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v present_v at_o next_o court_n otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a one_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n out_o of_o court_n upon_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n 25_o july_n after_o to_o be_v void_a after_o he_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n the_o money_n be_v pay_v before_o the_o 25_o of_o july_n then_o he_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o three_o person_n before_o the_o payment_n at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o surrender_n be_v present_v first_o two_o surrenders_n and_o the_o second_o surrender_v present_v first_o but_o not_o the_o first_o and_o the_o lord_n grant_v admittance_n several_o to_o these_o two_o person_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o second_o surrender_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o by_o the_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n be_v divest_v out_o of_o he_o that_o surrender_v until_o the_o surrender_n be_v present_v but_o he_o be_v absolute_a owner_n to_o bring_v trespass_n or_o any_o other_o action_n and_o then_o that_o not_o be_v present_v and_o the_o second_o be_v present_v the_o first_o surrender_n be_v void_a and_o the_o second_o be_v good_a jones_n 306._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 500_o burgis_fw-la and_o spurlin_n case_n cro._n car._n 273_o 283._o mesme_fw-fr case_n cap._n xvii_o of_o admittance_n upon_o voluntary_a grant_n surrenders_n descent_n by_o who_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n make_v shall_v bind_v in_o what_o case_n the_o admittance_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o admittance_n of_o another_o of_o admittance_n by_o attorney_n admittance_n where_o to_o be_v make_v of_o admittance_n upon_o descent_n the_o time_n of_o admittance_n what_o thing_n the_o heir_n may_v do_v or_o not_o do_v before_o admittance_n in_o what_o case_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o tenant_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_v not_o and_o what_o lease_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o they_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v be_v compellable_n to_o make_v admittance_n and_o where_o not_o of_o admittance_n on_o voluntary_a grant_n note_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o heir_n who_o come_v in_o course_n by_o descent_n and_o another_o stranger_n who_o come_v in_o by_o surrender_n and_o have_v these_o word_n dominus_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o admissus_fw-la est_fw-la but_o when_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v he_o have_v only_o these_o word_n et_fw-la admissus_fw-la est_fw-la admittance_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n upon_o a_o voluntary_a grant_n surrender_v descent_n as_o to_o voluntary_a grant_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o some_o sense_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o absolute_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o may_v dispose_v of_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o his_o grant_n neither_o can_v he_o alter_v the_o estate_n or_o tenure_n if_o the_o custom_n do_v warrant_v a_o estate_n to_o a_o woman_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la only_o and_o the_o lord_n admit_v for_o life_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v his_o heir_n pursue_v the_o custom_n must_v be_v pursue_v so_o in_o reservation_n according_a to_o the_o accustomable_a rent_n the_o lord_n must_v strict_o pursue_v it_o as_o where_o he_o reserve_v 10_o s._n where_o the_o usual_a rent_n be_v 20_o s._n so_o where_o the_o rent_n have_v be_v accustomable_o pay_v at_o four_o feast_n and_o the_o lord_n reserve_v it_o at_o two_o feast_n these_o be_v void_a so_o if_o two_o copy-holds_a escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o one_o of_o which_o have_v be_v usual_o demise_v for_o 20_o s._n rent_n and_o the_o other_o for_o 10_o s._n and_o he_o grant_v they_o both_o by_o copy_n for_o 30_o s._n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o surrender_n the_o lord_n be_v not_o consider_v bare_o as_o a_o instrument_n because_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o dispose_v the_o land_n but_o to_o who_o he_o please_v yet_o he_o be_v a_o instrument_n in_o respect_n he_o be_v tie_v unto_o custom_n but_o in_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o surrender_n he_o be_v bare_o a_o instrument_n make_v where_o to_o be_v make_v the_o lord_n himself_o may_v grant_v or_o make_v admittance_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n at_o what_o place_n he_o please_v but_o so_o can_v the_o steward_n 4._o rep._n 26_o and_o 27._o fine_n several_a tenor_n and_o several_a fine_n the_o lord_n admit_v tenenda_fw-la per_fw-la antiqua_fw-la servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la consueta_fw-la and_o if_o the_o tenor_n be_v several_a the_o fine_n must_v be_v several_a in_o westwick_n case_n 4_o rep._n the_o entry_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la venerunt_fw-la willielmus_fw-la westwick_n &_o johanna_n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o ceperunt_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praed_fw-we cum_fw-la pertin_n in_o quibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n prefat_n willielmo_n westwick_n &_o johannae_n uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la tenend_n eisdem_fw-la willielmo_n &_o johannae_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o the_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o william_n westwick_n in_o fee_n yet_o the_o admittance_n shall_v enure_v only_o to_o the_o husband_n surrender_n the_o admittance_n must_v be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o surrender_n for_o the_o lord_n can_v but_o make_v admittance_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o offectum_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionis_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la vide_fw-la in_o cap._n surrenders_n cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n can_v surrender_v before_o admittance_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o surrenderer_n do_v not_o make_v a_o

yet_o if_o he_o that_o have_v the_o pure_a right_n to_o the_o copyhold_n release_v to_o the_o wrong_a doer_n before_o the_o lord_n enter_v that_o be_v good_a for_o until_o the_o lord_n enter_v he_o be_v tenant_n in_o fait_fw-fr 4_o rep._n 15._o i_o brownl_n 149._o in_o odingsal_n and_o jackson_n case_n quaere_fw-la acceptance_n acceptance_n copyholder_n sell_v timber_n off_o the_o land_n lord_n enter_v copyholder_n die_v lord_n seize_v a_o beast_n the_o heir_n bring_v trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n justify_v the_o seizure_n for_o a_o harriot_n per_fw-la cur._n in_o ejectment_n this_o be_v the_o defendant_n evidence_n justification_n for_o harriot_n service_n or_o seisin_n of_o ancestor_n be_v a_o acceptance_n of_o heir_n as_o tenant_n and_o purge_v the_o forfeiture_n contra_fw-la on_o acceptance_n justication_n or_o avowry_n for_o harriot_n custom_n but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o actual_a entry_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o ancestor_n by_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n no_o acceptance_n after_o will_v purge_v it_o 3_o keb._n 641._o pascal_n and_o wood._n waste_n repair_v of_o waste_n if_o a_o tenant_n permit_v waste_a and_o after_o repair_v yet_o it_o seem_v this_o do_v not_o purge_v the_o forfeiture_n lach._n 227._o but_o moor_n n._n 508._o be_v contra_fw-la if_o a_o copyholder_n cut_v down_o tree_n without_o a_o custom_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o reparation_n note_v the_o repair_v with_o timber_n though_o after_o five_o year_n cut_v and_o after_o action_n bring_v be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n freehold_a affirmance_n or_o confirmation_n by_o the_o lord_n feoffment_n or_o lease_n of_o the_o freehold_a if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n at_o common_a law_n and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o freehold_a of_o this_o copyhold_n to_o another_o the_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o for_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o freehold_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n before_o entry_n be_v a_o assent_n that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v continue_v his_o estate_n and_o so_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o affirmance_n or_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lease_n owen_n p._n 63._o pen_n and_o merival_n so_o the_o difference_n be_v when_o the_o lord_n enter_v or_o not_o and_o also_o whether_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v commit_v before_o the_o lord_n feoffment_n etc._n etc._n or_o after_o whether_o forfeiteres_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n copyholder_n do_v waste_v the_o lord_n die_v forfeiture_n where_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n the_o waste_n be_v present_v in_o the_o court_n and_o the_o lord_n heir_n enter_v the_o better_a opinion_n be_v he_o can_v enter_v per_fw-la dodderidge_n action_n ancestrel_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o not_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o take_v advantage_n or_o not_o palmer_n rep._n 416._o cornwallis_n and_o hammond_n 18_o eliz._n in_o harper_n rep._n cite_v by_o lach._n p._n 227._o in_o cornwallis_n case_n the_o case_n be_v lord_n and_o two_o copartner_n copy-holders_n the_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o forfeiture_n because_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o title_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n die_v it_o be_v agree_v the_o heir_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la it_o be_v a_o mischievous_a case_n if_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o rake_v up_o old_a forfeiture_n a_o long_a time_n past_a and_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v abridge_v of_o their_o right_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 2_o siderfin_n p._n 8._o chamberlain_z and_o drake_n case_n that_o the_o succeed_a lord_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o waste_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o precede_a lord_n upon_o entry_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n upon_o entry_n by_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n then_o grow_v as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr copyholder_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la sow_v the_o land_n and_o before_o severance_n take_v a_o husband_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n for_o her_o own_o act_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o estate_n if_o such_o woman_n let_v for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o widow_n take_v husband_n the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o emblement_n for_o although_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o first_o lessor_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o better_a case_n than_o his_o lessor_n be_v 5_o rep._n oland_n case_n vide_fw-la emblement_n the_o lord_n remedy_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o forfeiture_n present_v by_o the_o homage_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v or_o seize_v 1_o keb._n 287._o pateson_n and_o danges_n by_o entry_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n cap._n xxiii_o of_o extinguishment_n of_o copy-holds_a how_o they_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o of_o the_o copyholder_n where_o and_o how_o a_o right_a to_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v estop_v or_o extinguish_v by_o acceptance_n or_o release_n where_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v suspend_v and_o where_o it_o may_v be_v regranted_a where_o and_o by_o what_o act_v a_o copyhold_n shall_v grow_v extinct_a and_o destroy_v for_o ever_o and_o where_o not_o and_o to_o what_o purpose_n and_o to_o what_o not_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n copyholder_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o here_o observe_v two_o rule_n by_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v for_o though_o the_o copyhold_n must_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o severance_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n custom_n have_v so_o fix_v and_o establish_v his_o estate_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o copyhold_n be_v go_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n it_o be_v not_o so_o go_v but_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v his_o estate_n still_o and_o subject_a to_o forfeiture_n as_o before_o to_o illustrate_v this_o i_o shall_v cite_v two_o or_o three_o case_n that_o the_o lord_n act_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o copy-holders_n estate_n if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n the_o land_n be_v not_o so_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n as_o that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o customary_a interest_n be_v not_o determine_v but_o the_o lord_n himself_o have_v destroy_v the_o custom_n as_o to_o the_o service_n for_o the_o service_n reserve_v upon_o the_o copy_n estate_n copyhold_n extinct_a as_o to_o service_n but_o remain_v as_o to_o the_o customary_a estate_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o waste_n and_o other_o forfeiture_n be_v extinct_a but_o by_o anderson_n the_o rent_n and_o service_n remain_v and_o waste_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n though_o such_o waste_n can_v be_v find_v by_o a_o ordinary_a presentment_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o not_o the_o lessee_n quod_fw-la mirum_fw-la say_v the_o reporter_n against_o his_o own_o lease_n 2_o leon._n 208._o beal_n and_o langley_n but_o this_o point_n be_v well_o settle_a in_o murrel_n and_o smith_n case_n 4_o rep._n 25._o though_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v and_o so_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n yet_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v his_o estate_n and_o subject_a to_o forfeiture_n as_o before_o and_o shall_v perform_v the_o same_o service_n suit_n of_o court_n except_v as_o before_o and_o the_o custom_n incident_a to_o the_o land_n as_o burrough_n english_a gavel-kind_n continue_v still_o but_o fine_a upon_o alienation_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o admittance_n be_v go_v the_o lord_n grant_v a_o ancient_a copyhold_n to_o s._n in_o fee_n and_o after_o he_o grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o copyhold_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n s._n make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_v it_o to_o m._n in_o fee_n which_o be_v surrender_v at_o next_o court_n per_fw-la cur._n 1._o act_n copyhold_n though_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n not_o destroy_v by_o the_o lord_n act_n by_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v be_v the_o lord_n act_n 2._o the_o surrender_n after_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o say_a copyhold_n be_v void_a and_o so_o be_v the_o will_n for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o

the_o surrender_n and_o the_o devise_v only_o can_v transfer_v for_o such_o customary_a estate_n 3._o after_o the_o severance_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v pay_v his_o rent_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o other_o service_n which_o be_v due_a without_o admittance_n as_o harriot_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o fine_a or_o suit_n of_o court_n continue_v after_o severance_n forfeiture_n continue_v but_o such_o forfeiture_n as_o be_v forfeiture_n before_o the_o severance_n as_o feoffment_n lease_n waste_v be_v forfeiture_n after_o 4_o rep._n 24_o 25._o in_o lee_n and_o boothby_n case_n cro._n car._n 521._o the_o question_n be_v if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n his_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o of_o the_o say_a copyhold_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o tenement_n call_v h._n whether_o it_o be_v a_o determination_n of_o his_o copyhold_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v not_o because_o when_o he_o let_v the_o manor_n it_o be_v include_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o manor_n be_v demise_v include_v the_o copyhold_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v surplusage_n but_o if_o he_o though_o he_o have_v be_v but_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la or_o for_o half_a a_o year_n though_o by_o parol_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o copyhold_n by_o itself_o that_o have_v destroy_v the_o copyhold_n for_o it_o be_v then_o during_o that_o time_n sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o can_v never_o after_o be_v demise_v by_o copy_n lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o particular_a copyhold_n by_o name_n together_o with_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o king_n have_v not_o so_o extinguish_v that_o the_o copyhold_n though_o by_o the_o surrender_n of_o it_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o king_n but_o that_o after_o such_o lease_n the_o patentee_n of_o the_o reversion_n may_v regrant_a it_o as_o copyhold_n 1_o keb._n 720._o not_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o tenant_n where_o it_o destroy_v it_o or_o not_o but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o consent_n and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o tenant_n will_v destroy_v the_o copyhold_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o copyholder_n but_o in_o some_o sense_n the_o copyholder_n may_v assent_v and_o yet_o not_o be_v prejudice_v as_o in_o howard_n and_o bartlet_n case_n hob._n 181._o the_o custom_n be_v freehold_a copy_n hold_v estate_n may_v remain_v to_o some_o purpose_n notwithstanding_o the_o severance_n from_o the_o freehold_a if_o copy-holders_n for_o life_n die_v seize_v their_o wife_n shall_v have_v this_o during_o their_o widowhood_n and_o a._n be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n the_o lord_n convey_v the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n of_o a._n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o a._n to_o j._n s._n a_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n remainder_n to_o b._n the_o wife_n of_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o a._n and_o after_o a._n grant_v the_o remainder_n to_o w._n his_o son_n after_o this_o b._n the_o wife_n of_o a._n die_v and_o a._n marry_v c._n and_o die_v seize_v now_o though_o here_o appear_v the_o copy-holders_n privity_n and_o consent_n in_o that_o he_o take_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o grant_v it_o over_o to_o his_o son_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o though_o this_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v destroy_v before_o her_o marriage_n yet_o the_o viduity_n of_o c._n be_v not_o extinguish_v for_o the_o freehold_a be_v in_o j._n s._n during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n the_o estate_n of_o a._n be_v not_o so_o extinct_a but_o the_o custom_n shall_v continue_v quoad_fw-la she_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n here_o remain_v notwithstanding_o the_o severance_n from_o the_o freehold_n and_o though_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o he_o and_o he_o grant_v it_o over_o yet_o he_o live_v and_o die_v a_o copyholder_n hobart_n p._n 181._o howard_n and_o bartlet_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 510._o cro._n jac._n 573._o the_o same_o case_n by_o the_o name_n of_o waldee_n and_o bartlet_n copyholder_n in_o tail_n accept_v a_o feoffment_n from_o the_o lord_n it_o destroy_v not_o the_o copyhold_n so_o as_o to_o conclude_v his_o issue_n carter_n rep._n 6_o 7._o 2._o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o copyholder_n if_o a_o copyholder_n accept_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o copyhold_n lease_n acceptance_n of_o a_o lease_n by_o this_o his_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v whether_o it_o be_v immediate_o from_o the_o lord_n or_o mediate_o as_o be_v lane_n case_n 2_o rep._n 16._o b._n the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o fee_n grant_v copyhold_n land_n parcel_n of_o this_o manor_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o after_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o another_o of_o these_o land_n the_o lessee_n grant_v his_o term_n to_o the_o copyholder_n afterward_o queen_n elizabeth_n recite_v the_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n the_o 21_o year_n expire_v and_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o reversion_n enter_v upon_o the_o copyholder_n his_o entry_n adjudge_v good_a for_o per_fw-la cur._n by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o term_n by_o the_o copyholder_n the_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v determine_v as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n have_v immediate_o accept_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o copyhold_n extinguishment_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o extinguishment_n the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o case_n a_o copyhold_n interest_n and_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n may_v not_o stand_v together_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n at_o one_o time_n without_o confound_v the_o lesser_a and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n also_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a nature_n and_o so_o can_v stand_v together_o in_o the_o same_o person_n the_o estate_n at_o the_o common-law_n can_v drown_v it_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a than_o the_o customary_a estate_n and_o the_o customary_a must_v vide_fw-la mesme_fw-fr case_n in_o anderson_n 1_o rep._n 191._o and_o 1_o leon._n 170._o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o hide_n and_o newport_n case_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a for_o ever_o and_o not_o only_o during_o the_o lease_n moor_n rep._n n._n 330._o copy_n acceptance_n to_o hold_v the_o land_n by_o bill_n and_o not_o by_o copy_n copyholder_n accept_v to_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o bill_n under_o the_o lord_n hand_n and_o not_o by_o copy_n this_o determine_v the_o copyhold_n 1_o anderson_n 199._o colman_n and_o bedil_n if_o a_o copyholder_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o this_o his_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v 4_o rep._n 21._o french_n case_n but_o such_o lessee_n may_v re-grant_a the_o copyhold_n to_o who_o he_o will_v for_o the_o land_n be_v always_o demise_v and_o demisable_v if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o the_o copyholder_n by_o parol_n this_o shall_v confound_v the_o copyhold_n if_o livery_n be_v make_v otherwise_o not_o latch_n 213._o if_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o one_o of_o the_o copy-holders_n do_v purchase_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n by_o this_o the_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v oust_v the_o copyholder_n and_o hold_v the_o land_n for_o the_o time_n calth_z p._n 97._o by_o the_o tenant_n release_v to_o the_o lord_n lord_n by_o the_o copy-holders_n release_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o a_o copyholder_n release_v to_o his_o lord_n that_o extinguish_v his_o copyhold_n although_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o release_n to_o give_v possession_n hutton_n p._n 81._o purchasor_n or_o to_o a_o purchasor_n the_o lord_n sell_v the_o freehold_a interest_n of_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n unto_o another_o so_o as_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o afterward_o the_o copyholder_n release_v to_o the_o purchaser_n by_o it_o the_o copyhold_n interest_n be_v extinct_a but_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o copyholder_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la 1_o leon._n 102._o wakeford_n case_n cro._n eliz._n 21._o for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v and_o so_o the_o lord_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o copyholder_n release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n enter_v and_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o disseisor_n who_o plead_v his_o franktenement_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o release_n be_v void_a the_o disseisor_n not_o be_v admit_v

re-grant_a it_o to_o he_o again_o if_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n escheat_n escheat_n and_o he_o alien_a the_o manor_n by_o fine_a feoffment_n etc._n etc._n his_o alienee_n may_v re-grant_a this_o land_n by_o copy_n for_o it_o be_v always_o demise_v or_o demisable_v but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a copyhold_n estate_n otherwise_o as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o case_n 4_o rep._n 31._o frenche_n case_n if_o a_o copyholder_n sue_v execution_n of_o a_o statute_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n suit_n not_o destroy_v by_o execution_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o copy-holders_n suit_n and_o have_v the_o manor_n in_o execution_n and_o after_o the_o debt_n be_v levy_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o copyhold_n remain_v per_fw-la manwood_n heydon_n case_n savill_v rep._n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n marry_v a_o woman_n suspend_v suspend_v seignioress_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o after_o they_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o themselves_o for_o life_n remainder_n over_o by_o some_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a for_o by_o the_o recovery_n the_o husband_n have_v gain_v a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n but_o per_fw-la cur._n by_o the_o inter-marriage_n it_o be_v only_o suspend_v cro._n el._n p._n 7._o anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o copyholder_n accept_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o marry_v the_o lord_n wife_n by_o this_o the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o suspend_v if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o three_o for_o life_n suspend_v suspend_v and_o the_o first_o of_o they_o take_v a_o estate_n by_o deed_n with_o livery_n from_o the_o lord_n by_o this_o the_o copyhold_n for_o that_o life_n be_v suspend_v dyer_n 30._o 4_o rep._n 31._o reversion_n no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o wife_n or_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n baron_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o right_a of_o his_o feme_fw-fr let_v copyhold_n land_n parcel_n thereof_o for_o year_n by_o indenture_n and_o die_v this_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o custom_n as_o to_o the_o wife_n but_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o may_v demise_n by_o copy_n as_o before_o so_o if_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr of_o a_o manor_n let_v a_o copyhold_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o year_n and_o die_v it_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o custom_n as_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n cro._n el._n p._n 38_o eliz._n conesby_n and_o rusk_v for_o be_v tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr he_o may_v not_o do_v wrong_a by_o destroy_v of_o custom_n king_n h._n 8._o grant_v land_n be_v parcel_n of_o copyhold_n of_o a_o manor_n without_o recite_v this_o to_o be_v copyhold_n to_o sir_n j._n g._n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr sir_n j._n g._n morust_n queen_n mary_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o susan_n tenny_n in_o fee_n who_o let_v the_o manor_n for_o year_n to_o lee._n lee_n before_o his_o year_n expire_v grant_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o r._n l._n in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n lee_n year_n expire_v r._n l._n let_v to_o field_n at_o will_n and_o the_o defendant_n enter_v as_o heir_n to_o tenny_n judgement_n pro_fw-la quer._n prerogative_n suspension_n and_o not_o destruction_n of_o a_o custom_n king_n prerogative_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o suspension_n and_o no_o destruction_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o though_o the_o maxim_n be_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o hold_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n 2_o siderfin_n p._n 142._o vide_fw-la contra_fw-la 1_o roll_n abr._n 498._o downcliff_n and_o minor_n vide_fw-la sub_fw-la tit._n grant_n by_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o the_o escheat_v of_o copy-holds_a after_o escheat_v it_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o copyhold_n escheat_n escheat_n except_o it_o be_v because_o there_o be_v power_n in_o he_o to_o re-grant_a it_o as_o copyhold_n be_v it_o by_o custom_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o intierty_n or_o moiety_n and_o such_o customary_a copyhold_n land_n escheat_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v escheat_n the_o wife_n not_o to_o be_v endow_v after_o escheat_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o intierty_n or_o moiety_n because_o the_o custom_n as_o to_o she_o be_v extinct_a 2_o siderfin_n 19_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_v may_v be_v demise_v notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n continuance_n of_o it_o in_o his_o hand_n above_o 20_o year_n 2_o keb._n 213._o pemble_n and_o stern_n note_v if_o the_o copyholder_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n land_n copyhold_n extinct_a but_o not_o a_o way_n over_o the_o copyhold_n land_n a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n of_o another_o copyholder_n and_o he_o purchase_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o copyhold_n by_o which_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a yet_o by_o this_o the_o way_n be_v not_o extinct_a 1_o roll_n abr._n 933._o empson_n and_o williamson_n cap._n xxiv_o how_o and_o where_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n charge_v or_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o copy-holders_n as_o dower_n rent-charge_n statute_n and_o how_o and_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v avoid_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n for_o life_n take_v a_o wife_n wife_n dower_n of_o the_o lord_n wife_n and_o after_o a_o copyholder_n die_v the_o lord_n after_o coverture_n grant_v the_o land_n again_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o life_n and_o die_v the_o lord_n widow_n shall_v not_o avoid_v these_o grant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n yet_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v long_o before_o 4_o rep._n 24._o if_o feoffee_n of_o a_o manor_n upon_o condition_n make_v voluntary_a grant_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n according_a to_o custom_n and_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v condition_n by_o feoffee_n a_o manor_n upon_o condition_n and_o feoffee_n re-enter_v yet_o the_o grant_n by_o copy_n shall_v stand_v earl_n of_o arundel_n case_n cite_v in_o co._n 4_o rep._n 24._o charge_n copyholder_n by_o voluntary_a grant_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o lord_n charge_n the_o copyholder_n which_o come_v in_o by_o voluntary_a grant_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o charge_n or_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o lord_n before_o the_o grant_v 8_o rep._n 63._o swain_n case_n lord_n of_o a_o manor_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v of_o land_n demisable_v for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n that_o he_o that_o be_v first_o name_v in_o the_o copy_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o only_o for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o the_o second_o charge_n the_o remainder_n preserve_v the_o estate_n from_o charge_n etc._n etc._n grant_v it_o to_o j._n p._n and_o e._n and_o m._n his_o daughter_n for_o their_o life_n if_o the_o lord_n have_v charge_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n j._n p._n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o charge_v during_o his_o life_n for_o the_o mean_a estate_n in_o remainder_n preserve_v the_o estate_n of_o j._n p._n by_o copy_n from_o the_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o lord_n 9_o rep._n 107._o margaret_n podger_n case_n charge_n rend_a charge_n earl_n of_o w._n seize_v of_o manor_n by_o copy_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o sir_n w._n cordel_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o convey_v the_o manor_n to_o sir_n w._n clifton_n in_o tail_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o sir_n w._n cordrel_n die_v the_o manor_n descend_v to_o sir_n john_n clifton_n who_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n to_o h._n the_o executor_n of_o sir_n w._n cordel_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v 2_o leon._n p._n 152._o and_o 109._o cordel_n and_o clifton_n but_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v against_o the_o copyholder_n for_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o as_o the_o title_n of_o copyholder_n be_v complete_v before_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n continue_v in_o sir_n john_n clifton_n who_o claim_v only_o by_o sir_n william_n clifton_n who_o be_v the_o tenant_n in_o demesn_a who_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n lord_n and_o copyholder_n for_o life_n be_v the_o lord_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n manor_n rend_a charge_n by_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o copyhold_n be_v parcel_n the_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a._n who_o be_v admit_v according_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v it_o charge_v but_o if_o the_o copyholder_n die_v so_o that_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o hold_v the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n this_o new_a tenant_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v 1_o leon._n p._n 4._o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n where_o land_n be_v

dedemisable_v for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n in_o which_o manor_n be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v grant_v copyhold_n estate_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n the_o lord_n grant_v such_o land_n for_o life_n by_o copy_n in_o possession_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o grant_v the_o same_o copyhold_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o reversion_n for_o life_n and_o die_v the_o copyholder_n in_o possession_n dye_v this_o land_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la be_v assign_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o dower_n dower_n dower_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o dower_n 1_o leon._n p._n 16._o cham_fw-mi and_o dover_n case_n in_o cham_n and_o dover_n case_n be_v cite_v the_o case_n of_o slowman_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n and_o die_v have_v a_o wife_n the_o executor_n make_v estate_n according_o dower_n dower_n the_o wife_n in_o case_n of_o dower_n shall_v avoid_v they_o dyer_n 344._o and_o 1_o leon._n p._n 16._o lord_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n be_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n recognizance_n recognizance_n afterward_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n die_v the_o lord_n grant_v his_o copyhold_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la the_o new_a grantee_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o recognizance_n for_o the_o copyholder_n be_v in_o by_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v paramount_n 1_o leon._n p._n 16._o charge_n grant_v upon_o a_o escheat_n shall_v avoid_v charge_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n where_o copy-holders_n be_v for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o all_o the_o manor_n one_o copyhold_n escheat_n the_o lord_n grant_v that_o again_o by_o copy_n the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o charge_v because_o he_o come_v in_o above_o the_o grant_n viz._n by_o the_o custom_n the_o same_o law_n of_o statute_n recognizance_n dower_n and_o dyer_n 270._o be_v deem_v for_o law_n in_o swain_n case_n charge_n copyholder_n beast_n distrainable_a or_o not_o for_o a_o rend_a charge_n if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o rent-charge_n by_o prescription_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n yet_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v not_o distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n of_o the_o manor_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v distrain_v for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o by_o prescription_n also_o and_o so_o as_o high_a as_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o rent_n have_v this_o by_o grant_n or_o otherwise_o and_o not_o by_o prescription_n that_o the_o copy-holders_n beast_n can_v be_v distrain_v for_o this_o 1_o roll_n abr._n 669_o 670._o cannon_n and_o turner_n but_o by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v of_o 20_o acre_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v rend_v out_o of_o those_o 20_o acre_n in_o the_o tenure_n or_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_a copyholder_n and_o name_n he_o there_o if_o this_o copyhold_n escheat_n and_o be_v grant_v again_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v it_o charge_v for_o this_o be_v now_o charge_v by_o express_a word_n brownl_n 208._o sammer_n and_o force_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n a_o copyhold_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n by_o forfeiture_n or_o determination_n and_o then_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n lord_n statute_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o afterward_o demise_v the_o land_n again_o per_fw-la cur._n this_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v once_o annex_v to_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o bind_v in_o his_o hand_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o statute_n diversity_n statute_n by_o the_o copy_n holder_n diversity_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v for_o he_o have_v not_o but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n and_o this_o diversity_n be_v agree_v in_o moor_n n._n 233._o anonymus_fw-la lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v summon_v upon_o a_o jury_n lose_v issue_n issue_n process_n for_o loss_n of_o issue_n process_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o levy_v they_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o copyholder_n and_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o year_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o issue_n lie_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o a_o inherent_a servitude_n by_o the_o law_n into_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n cap._n xxv_o of_o harriot_n the_o nature_n of_o harriot_n service_n and_o harriot_n custom_n and_o of_o their_o difference_n what_o custom_n for_o harriot_n be_v good_a or_o not_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o by_o who_o act_n who_o shall_v pay_v harriot_n or_o not_o and_o the_o plead_n of_o harriot_n harriot_n be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a service_n now_o most_o esteem_v and_o keep_v up_o and_o many_o copy-holds_a be_v harriotable_a i_o shall_v treat_v of_o harriot_n chief_o intend_v harriot_n custom_n and_o so_o far_o of_o harriot_n service_n as_o to_o render_v the_o whole_a intelligible_a the_o norman_n upon_o parcel_a out_o their_o land_n to_o inferior_a tenant_n invent_v this_o service_n and_o term_v it_o harriot_n service_n and_o afterward_o upon_o enfranchisement_n of_o their_o villain_n harriot_n custom_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o future_a continue_a gratulation_n and_o so_o original_o they_o be_v de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la but_o now_o they_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la it_o be_v the_o best_a beast_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o tenant_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v pay_v before_o a_o mortuary_n but_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o will_v may_v seize_v the_o worst_a and_o that_o seizure_n give_v he_o property_n hob._n p._n 60.16_o h._n 7.5_o co._n lit._n 185._o b._n harriot_n may_v be_v by_o tenure_n custom_n or_o reservation_n plough_v com._n redsole_n and_o mantel_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o harriot_n harriot_n service_n custom_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o both_o will_v be_v best_a explain_v by_o these_o diversity_n harriot_n service_n be_v general_o express_v in_o a_o man_n grant_n or_o deed_n by_o which_o it_o be_v reserve_v and_o be_v in_o these_o word_n or_o to_o this_o effect_n ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la reddendi_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la tenentis_fw-la deceden_fw-mi seisit_v optimum_fw-la animal_n etc._n etc._n 1_o anderson_n 298_o 299._o odiam_fw-la and_o smith_n but_o harriot_n custom_n be_v only_o due_a by_o custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o may_v be_v pay_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n term_n deal_v ley._n harriot_n service_n be_v extinct_a by_o purchase_n of_o parcel_n but_o not_o harriot_n custom_n co._n lit._n 149._o b._n it_o have_v be_v make_v a_o question_n in_o our_o book_n whether_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v for_o harriot_n service_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v he_o must_v seize_v for_o harriot_n custom_n plough_v 96._o a._n in_o the_o case_n of_o woodland_n against_o mantel_n it_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n may_v seize_v for_o harriot_n service_n but_o anderson_n 1._o p._n 298_o 299._o in_o odiham_n and_o smith_n case_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o distrain_v and_o not_o to_o seize_v so_o be_v sergeant_n benlows_n p._n 18_o 39_o but_o the_o law_n be_v settle_v in_o cro._n car._n 260._o mayor_n versus_fw-la brandwood_n and_o that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o lord_n election_n either_o to_o seize_v it_o or_o distrain_v it_o if_o he_o can_v find_v it_o though_o the_o plead_n seem_v to_o justify_v it_o for_o in_o replevin_n if_o one_o justify_v for_o harriot_n custom_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-mi for_o that_o he_o claim_v this_o harriot_n as_o his_o proper_a gopd_n and_o may_v seize_v it_o wherever_o he_o find_v it_o bendl._n p._n 18_o 39_o for_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v for_o a_o harriot_n custom_n in_o the_o highway_n 2_o inst_z 132._o what_o custom_n for_o harriot_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o the_o best_a beast_n be_v esloign_v than_o the_o lord_n have_v use_v to_o seize_v and_o take_v the_o best_a beast_n of_o any_o other_o be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v a_o void_a and_o unreasonable_a custom_n so_o if_o it_o be_v the_o good_n of_o any_o inhabitant_n or_o dweller_n dye_v 199._o b._n paxton_n case_n benl_n p._n 39_o bis_fw-la co._n ent._n 666._o the_o custom_n of_o have_v a_o harriot_n whether_o the_o man_n have_v good_n or_o not_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n carter_n rep._n p._n 86._o a_o custom_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o a_o harriot_n it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o alter_v the_o property_n but_o a_o custom_n that_o he_o shall_v distrain_v

seignory_n as_o suppose_v he_o be_v only_o for_o life_n and_o he_o license_v for_o 21_o year_n and_o die_v it_o be_v determine_v 2_o brownl_n 40._o petty_a and_o evans_n in_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o f._n then_o steward_n of_o the_o manor_n issue_n be_v join_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v steward_n per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v no_o issue_n how_o plead_v a_o surrender_n how_o for_o the_o traverse_v aught_o to_o be_v general_a that_o he_o do_v not_o surrender_v for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o steward_n the_o surrender_n be_v void_a so_o of_o a_o surrender_n plead_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n cro._n el._n p._n 260._o wood_n and_o butts_n plead_v prescription_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n copy-holders_n of_o inheritance_n who_o hold_v of_o a_o bishop_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n may_v prescribe_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o predecessor_n seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o themselves_o their_o tenant_n for_o life_n year_n and_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v discharge_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o their_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o this_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n for_o their_o tenement_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o this_o may_v commence_v upon_o a_o real_a composition_n of_o all_o the_o manor_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 652._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o parson_n sue_v a_o copyholder_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n arise_v upon_o the_o copyhold_n land_n he_o bring_v his_o prohibition_n and_o suggest_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o his_o copyhold_n be_v parcel_n and_o his_o predecessor_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o memory_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o their_o tenant_n and_o farmer_n have_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n arise_v upon_o the_o manor_n and_o show_v that_o he_o have_v be_v copyholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n etc._n etc._n and_o prescribe_v in_o his_o lord_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n name_n the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o plea_n but_o per_n cur._n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v although_o here_o be_v a_o prescription_n upon_o a_o prescription_n prescription_n prescription_n upon_o a_o prescription_n one_o in_o the_o copyholder_n to_o make_v his_o estate_n good_a the_o other_o in_o the_o bishop_n to_o make_v his_o discharge_n good_a yet_o it_o be_v allow_v for_o all_o copy-holds_a be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o this_o prescription_n have_v its_o commencement_n at_o such_o time_n when_o all_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n hand_n and_o the_o one_o prescription_n be_v not_o contrariant_n to_o the_o other_o although_o both_o be_v from_o time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n prescription_n in_o the_o lord_n ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o precede_v the_o prescription_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyhold_n and_o the_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o lord_n which_o may_v well_o be_v in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o be_v a_o spiritual_a person_n trench_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o tenant_n who_o be_v a_o copyholder_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v great_a fine_n and_o rent_n yelv._n 2._o croucher_n and_o friar_n which_o case_n be_v more_o large_o report_a by_o cro._n el._n 784._o otherwise_o a_o copyholder_n which_o be_v a_o temporal_a person_n can_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la prohibition_n grant_v out_o of_o b._n c._n against_o the_o ordinary_a of_o g._n and_o one_o branch_n the_o surmise_n be_v that_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o tithe_n be_v demand_v be_v copyhold_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n of_o which_o a_o prior_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o be_v also_o parson_n imparsonee_n union_n union_n by_o which_o union_n the_o tithe_n be_v extinct_a per_fw-la cur._n the_o surmise_n be_v not_o good_a and_o a_o consultation_n be_v award_v it_o be_v no_o good_a prescription_n to_o discharge_v the_o tithe_n moor_n rep._n n._n 356._o branch_n case_n a_o prohibition_n pray_v upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o c._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o rectory_n of_o m._n and_o one_o g._n a_o customary_a tenant_n prescribe_v that_o every_o tenant_n of_o his_o tenement_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v 3_o s._n 4_o d._n to_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v also_o a_o parson_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o rent_n and_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o b._n per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v no_o good_a prescription_n for_o the_o parson_n can_v libel_v for_o the_o rent_n nor_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o tithe_n uncertain_a uncertain_a and_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la what_o each_o shall_v have_v and_o the_o parson_n must_v have_v a_o satisfaction_n or_o else_o there_o can_v be_v no_o discharge_n 1_o keb._n 886_o 906._o wilkinson_n and_o richardson_n traverse_n grant_n traverse_v the_o day_n of_o the_o grant_n in_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o by_o copy_n grant_v 44_o eliz._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n entitle_v himself_o by_o grant_n 1_o june_n 43_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n maintain_v his_o bar_n and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o queen_n 1_o june_n 43_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la grant_v the_o land_n by_o copy_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o day_n and_o year_n of_o grant_v the_o copy_n be_v not_o material_a but_o only_o whether_o it_o be_v grant_v before_o the_o copy_n make_v to_o the_o defendant_n therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o queen_n grant_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o not_o aid_v the_o traverse_v of_o the_o day_n where_o it_o ought_v not_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n for_o thereby_o he_o make_v it_o parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v cro._n jac._n 202._o lane_n and_o alexander_n 1_o brownl_n 140._o mesme_fw-fr case_n in_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v and_o be_v seize_v who_o by_o his_o steward_n grant_v the_o same_o such_o a_o day_n to_o he_o in_o fee_n habend_n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v admit_v enter_v and_o be_v seize_v and_o so_o justify_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o long_o before_o the_o king_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o manor_n queen_n elizabeth_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la who_o by_o her_o steward_n at_o such_o a_o court_n grant_v the_o land_n in_o question_n by_o copy_n to_o he_o in_o fee_n habend_n etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la consuet_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v admit_v and_o enter_v avoid_v confess_v and_o avoid_v per_fw-la cur._n the_o replication_n be_v good_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o traverse_v the_o grant_v allege_v in_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o defendant_n title_n by_o a_o former_a copy_n grant_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o so_o need_v not_o traverse_v and_o as_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o assignment_n no_o more_o can_v a_o man_n have_v a_o copy_n without_o a_o grant_v make_v in_o court_n cro._n jac._n p._n 299._o rice_n and_o harrison_n 1_o brownl_n p._n 147._o mesme_fw-fr case_n the_o plaintiff_n replication_n be_v good_a without_o any_o traverse_n for_o how_o can_v the_o defendant_n have_v this_o when_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v it_o before_o as_o by_o his_o replication_n appear_v for_o that_o his_o lease_n be_v first_o in_o time_n avoid_v the_o defendant_n lease_n be_v the_o latter_a and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n aught_o to_o have_v rejoin_v and_o so_o to_o have_v traverse_v the_o first_o lease_n but_o by_o his_o demurrer_n to_o the_o replication_n he_o have_v confess_v the_o lease_n under_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v mesme_fw-fr case_n 2_o bulstrode_n p._n 1._o 6_o rep._n helliar_n case_n a_o man_n plead_v a_o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n the_o defendant_n to_o take_v away_o the_o descent_n plead_v that_o the_o ancestor_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o seize_v traverse_v the_o die_v seize_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o copyholder_n die_v seize_v per_fw-la cur._n the_o traverse_n be_v ill_a because_o that_o he_o traverse_v that_o which_o need_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v for_o be_v copyhold_n and_o have_v plead_v a_o surrender_n of_o it_o law_n difference_n between_o that_o and_o at_o common_a law_n the_o party_n can_v have_v it_o again_o if_o not_o by_o surrender_n but_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v

descensu_fw-la cro._n entr._n 575_o 657._o dom_fw-la concessit_fw-la querenti_fw-la terras_fw-la custumar_n que_fw-la ei_fw-la discend_fw-la restituend_a eum_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o ubi_fw-la terre_fw-fr fuer_fw-la prius_fw-la concesse_n alij_fw-la qui_fw-la obiit_fw-la ra._n ent._n 628._o dominus_fw-la ob_fw-la certas_fw-la causas_fw-la seiseivit_fw-la terras_fw-la custom_n &_o concessit_fw-la eas_fw-la in_o feod_a all_o w._n cvi_fw-la vir_fw-la et_fw-la vxor_fw-la propretarij_fw-la unde_fw-la relaxaverunt_fw-la jus_o 3_o br._n 464._o dominus_fw-la ex_fw-la traditione_n propria_fw-la grant_v all_o un_fw-fr pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr per_fw-mi copy_n 1_o coke_n 117._o grant_n grant_v per_fw-la copy_n in_o fee_n rast_n entr._n 627._o estate_n limitation_n dea_fw-la estate_n co._n ent._n 9_o 10_o 123_o 274_o 645_o 611_o 657._o 3_o br._n 97_o 464._o hern_n 81_o 226_o 707._o simile_n all_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr ra._n entr._n 627._o simile_n all_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr &_o heir_n deal_v feme_fw-fr cro._n encr._n 575._o al_n un_fw-fr pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr ove_fw-la several_a remainder_n in_o tail_n &_o in_o defectu_fw-la exitus_fw-la quod_fw-la terre_fw-fr venderentur_fw-la &_o devar_fw-la inde_fw-la provenien_fw-fr disponerentur_fw-la juxta_fw-la testamentum_fw-la co._n ent._n 207._o al_n un_fw-fr pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr co._n ent._n 576_o 662._o all_o 2_o pur_fw-mi vie_v co._n ent._n 273._o hern_n 73._o all_o 3_o pur_fw-mi vie_v successive_a hern_n 83_o 711._o al_n un_fw-fr pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr en_fw-fr reversion_n hern_n 255._o grant_v all_o un_fw-fr pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr in_o reversion_n apres_fw-fr mort_fw-fr de_fw-fr tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr per_fw-la primer_n grant_n hern_n 724._o simile_n all_o 2_o pur_fw-mi vie_v in_o reversion_n co._n ent._n 114._o bis_fw-la 662._o per_fw-la senescallum_fw-la regis_fw-la ratione_fw-la temporal_a episcopatus_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la regis_fw-la duran_fw-la vacac_fw-la co._n entr._n 645._o grant_v reddend_n &_o faciend_n redditus_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la &_o servitia_fw-la consueta_fw-la co._n ent._n 662._o terres_n grant_v per_fw-la nosme_n co._n entr._n 662._o hern_n 254_o 255._o plead_v a_o manor_n hold_v by_o another_o manor_n 11_o rep._n p._n 17._o sir_n henry_n nevil_n case_n cur_n tentur_fw-la coram_fw-la deptur_fw-la senescallo_fw-la co._n entr._n 570._o form_n of_o plead_n of_o lord_n and_o copy-holders_n in_o reference_n to_o common_a per_fw-la dom_fw-la manerij_fw-la habere_fw-la communiam_fw-la pro_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la custumariis_fw-la hern_n 117_o 124._o rex_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la habuit_fw-la communiam_fw-la pasture_n in_fw-la bosco_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o liberis_fw-la tenentur_fw-la &_o custumar_n manerij_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la averijs_fw-la ꝑ_n totur_fw-la annum_fw-la co._n entr._n 656._o rector_n ecclesie_n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la rectorie_n habuit_fw-la communiam_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o tenen_fw-la custumar_n messuag_n &_o terrarum_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la magnis_fw-la averiis_fw-la per_fw-la totur_fw-la annum_fw-la co._n entr._n 574._o vn_fw-fr seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la habuit_fw-la communiam_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o tenen_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la tentur_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la quando_fw-la non_fw-la seminantur_fw-la co._n entr._n 118_o quer_fw-mi seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la habuit_fw-la communiam_fw-la pastur_n pro_fw-la tenen_fw-la custumariis_fw-la messuag_n &_o terrarum_fw-la in_o 10_o acre_n pasture_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la averiis_fw-la per_fw-la totur_fw-la annum_fw-la co._n entr._n 9_o 9_o co._n 112._o hern_n 117._o domini_fw-la separalium_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la habuer_fw-la communiam_fw-la pasture_n pro_fw-la tenen_fw-la custumariis_fw-la causa_fw-la vicinagij_fw-la co._n entr._n 10._o vetur_fw-la intur_fw-la 191._o de_fw-la injur_fw-la propr_fw-la &_o traverse_v prescriptur_fw-la prio_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la habuit_fw-la communiam_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la in_fw-la terra_fw-la post_fw-la blada_fw-la asportata_fw-la usque_fw-la reseminationem_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la facet_fw-la frisca_fw-la per_fw-la totur_fw-la annum_fw-la et_fw-la in_o prato_fw-la post_fw-la foenu_fw-la asportur_v usque_fw-la purit_n '_o rast_n entr._n 622._o 1_o brownl_n 66._o trans_n bar_v '_o per_fw-la prescription_n de_fw-la communia_fw-la in_o clauso_fw-la parcel_n manerij_fw-la repl_n protestando_fw-la quod_fw-la clausum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la parcel_n manerij_fw-la pro_fw-la placito_fw-la de_fw-la injur_fw-la propria_fw-la &_o travers_n prescription_n 3_o browl._n 418._o justificatur_fw-la in_o trans_n pro_fw-la common_a per_fw-la custom_n infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr fensur_fw-fr def._n existen_v lessee_n p_o ans_fw-fr d'un_fw-fr widdw_n que_fw-fr tenuit_fw-la terras_fw-la per_fw-la custom_n quamdiu_fw-la casta_fw-la &_o innupta_fw-la viveret_fw-la tomp_n 331._o trans_fw-la justificatur_fw-la pro_fw-la common_a &_o prescribe_v in_o in_o dom_fw-la manerij_fw-la tomp_n 371_o 379_o 392_o 418._o plead_v que_fw-la customarij_fw-la tenant_n debent_fw-la habere_fw-la solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la cum_fw-la liberis_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la averiis_fw-la barbit_n except_v levant_n &_o couchant_a 1_o sander_n 347._o 2_o sander_n 321._o plead_v que_fw-la custumary_n tenant_n usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la habere_fw-la separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la come_v appertinent_a tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la 2_o sander_n 351._o per_fw-la lessee_n del_fw-it copyholder_n de_fw-fr turbis_n fossis_fw-la in_o communia_fw-la pasture_n hern_n 80._o simile_n pro_fw-la hern_n 116._o bar_n in_o repleg_n that_o he_o be_v copyholder_n of_o another_o manor_n of_o copyhold_n call_v p._n and_o prescribe_v for_o common_a in_o loco_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la anni_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la averiis_fw-la communicalibus_fw-la levant_n &_o couchant_a sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr cohy-hold_a appell_n p._n &_o que_fw-la posuit_fw-la averia_fw-la sva_fw-la utendo_fw-la communia_fw-la repl_n per_fw-la traverse_n que_fw-fr barbit_n la_fw-fr fuer_fw-fr levant_n &_o couchant_a etc._n etc._n demur_v special_a the_o traverse_v not_o be_v good_a winch_n entr._n p._n 970._o by_o four_o judge_n the_o traverse_n be_v good_a it_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o the_o avowant_n have_v election_n to_o traverse_n any_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o action_n or_o justification_n plead_v custom_n aver_v common_a in_o loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n repl_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_n &_o traverse_v que_fw-fr les_fw-fr aver_v fuer_o levant_n &_o couchant_a sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr copyhold_n tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n rej._n &_o issue_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr traverse_n winch._n 1068._o ad_fw-la 1071._o def._n in_o trespass_n plead_v several_o pro_fw-la def●●_n sufficien_fw-fr '_o fensur_fw-fr &_o monster_n lour_v title_n all_o copyhold_n estate_n tomp_n 410._o justificatur_fw-la lordship_n common_n per_fw-la custom_n per_fw-la un_fw-fr copyholder_n toms_n 410._o custom_n plead_v quod_fw-la tenen_fw-la custumarii_fw-la habeant_fw-la communiam_fw-la pasture_n per_fw-la totur_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la parcel_n manerij_fw-la hern_n 81._o simile_n in_o terris_fw-la non_fw-la allegatur_fw-la fore_fw-la parcel_n manerij_fw-la hern_n 708._o simile_n pro_fw-la averiis_fw-la voco_fw-la horse-beast_n neat-beast_n levant_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la totum_fw-la annum_fw-la coke_n etr._n 10._o simile_n pro_fw-la bobus_fw-la levan_fw-mi a_o festo_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la in_o pastura_fw-la 3_o br._n 61._o simile_n in_o 7_o acris_fw-la terre_fw-fr post_fw-la blada_fw-la messe_fw-mi &_o asportatur_fw-la ex_fw-la eisdem_fw-la &_o resid_v camporum_fw-la usque_fw-la annunciac_n nisi_fw-la interim_n seminatur_fw-la 3_o br._n 96._o de_fw-fr arboribus_fw-la bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n that_o sir_n r._n d._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n vnde_fw-la etc._n etc._n locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la contain_v 14_o acre_n and_o be_v customary_a land_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n sir_n robert_n grant_v this_o by_o copy_n to_o t._n who_o die_v and_o the_o premise_n descend_v to_o t._n his_o son_n etc._n etc._n who_o demise_v for_o a_o year_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n replication_n the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o sir_n robert_n but_o say_v the_o 20_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o 30_o acre_n of_o meadow_n of_o which_o the_o 4_o acre_n be_v parcel_n be_v custumary_a land_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n which_o land_n sir_n robert_n grant_v by_o copy_n to_o t._n t._n the_o father_n t._n the_o father_n forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n land_n for_o waste_n and_o sir_n robert_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n rejoynder_n the_o plaintiff_n confess_v the_o matter_n in_o the_o replication_n to_o the_o seisin_n of_o t._n t._n the_o father_n and_o far_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v for_o every_o copyholder_n d'amputer_n &_o decapiter_n tam_fw-la tout_fw-fr arbores_fw-la que_fw-fr devant_fw-fr ustoient_fw-fr estre_fw-fr ampute_v &_o decapitates_fw-la quam_fw-la tout_fw-fr juvenile_n arbores_fw-la n'esteant_fw-fr pluis_fw-it que_fw-la 12_o inches_n square_a all_o stubb_n the_o tree_n suppose_v to_o be_v decapitate_v by_o the_o father_n be_v decapitable_a by_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n demur_n winch_n ent._n 1022._o &c_n &c_n drury_n case_n bar_v all_o cognizance_n dean_n &_o cap._n west_n seisitur_fw-la de_fw-la manor_n de_fw-fr t._n a_o quel_fw-fr certain_a custumary_a tenant_n appertain_v etc._n etc._n s._n h._n fermor_n deal_v dean_n

and_o judgement_n pro_fw-la quer_n for_o that_o the_o replication_n do_v not_o confess_v or_o avoid_v nor_o deny_v the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n winch_n entur_fw-la p_o 997_o 998_o 999._o foster_n and_o woodcock_n eject_v bar_n que_fw-fr w._n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr manor_n grant_v custumar_n teres_fw-la in_o reversion_n all_o def._n &_o auter_n pur_fw-mi vie_v repl_n que_fw-fr w._n demised_a ceo_fw-la manor_n all_o c._n &_o r._n determinable_a pur_fw-mi vie_fw-fr del_fw-it m._n ill_n assign_v all_o m._n qui_fw-la grant_v reversion_n de_fw-fr teres_fw-la all_o h._n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr rej._n que_fw-fr d._n fuit_fw-la prius_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la manor_n que_fw-fr descend_v all_o 3_o coheir_n quas_fw-la w._n disseise_v etc._n etc._n surrej_fw-la ꝑ_n maintenance_n the_o replic_a &_o traverse_n le_fw-fr disseisin_n demur_n inde_fw-la co._n ent._n 184._o replev_n quod_fw-la reg._n eliz._n seisita_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la unde_fw-la etc._n etc._n concessit_fw-la teras_fw-la custumar_n r._n &_o m._n vxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o hered_a uxoris_fw-la qui_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddider_fw-mi ad_fw-la usum_fw-la def._n bar_n quod_fw-la w._n prius_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la manner_n concessit_fw-la terras_fw-la all_o j._n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la descend_v all_o p._n qut_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la all_o a._n qui_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la all_o m._n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr qui_fw-fr dimisit_fw-la quer_fw-fr repl_n quod_fw-la w._n ante_fw-la concession_n all_o j._n concessit_fw-la teras_fw-la all_o b._n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la descend_v all_o m._n qui_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la def._n &_o travers_n grant_v all_o j._n &_o issue_n inde_fw-la co._n ent._n 575._o quod_fw-la j._n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr manner_n unde_fw-la etc._n etc._n concessit_fw-la def._n pro_fw-la vita_fw-la in_o reversion_n teras_fw-la custumar_n dimissibil_n pro_fw-la 2_o vitis_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o possessione_n quam_fw-la in_o reversione_n hern_n 724._o trn_v quod_fw-la c._n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la concessit_fw-la teras_fw-la customar_n in_o feod_a all_o b._n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la discend_fw-la def._n repl_n c._n fuit_fw-la sisitus_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la unde_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la descend_v quer_n &_o traverse_v quod_fw-la tere_o sunt_fw-la custum_fw-la u._n b._n 153._o trn_v def._n justif_a sub_fw-la tenentur_fw-la custum_fw-la &_o monstroit_fw-fr le_fw-fr estate_n de_fw-fr copyhold_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la tomp_n 395._o trnn_n &_o novel_a assignmtur_fw-la def._n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la pmissa_fw-la tempore_fw-la etc._n etc._n parcel_n &_o custmaria_fw-la &_o dimissibilia_fw-la ꝑ_n cop_z cuicunque_fw-la ꝑsone_o ill_a capere_fw-la volent_fw-la in_o talliatur_fw-la seu_fw-la pro_fw-la vita_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la f._n g._n pd_v fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la ad_fw-la cur_n tentur_fw-la 26_o martij_fw-la dimisit_fw-la cuidam_fw-la w._n in_fw-la feodo_fw-la qui_fw-la dimisit_fw-la def._n pro_fw-la anno_fw-la virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o do_v colour_n repl_n quod_fw-la pmissa_fw-la sunt_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la quer_n &_o sic_fw-la manutenet_fw-la narationem_fw-la &_o traverse_v que_fw-fr pmisse_o fuer_o parcel_n manerij_fw-la de_fw-fr l._n rej._n &_o exitus_fw-la sur_fw-fr traverse_n keb._n 465_o 467._o in_o repl_n copyhold_n in_o reversion_n ꝑ_n copiam_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o possessione_n advocate_n captionem_fw-la pur_fw-it damage_n fesant_fw-mi &_o custom_n deal_v manor_n grant_a estate_n en_fw-fr possession_n ou_fw-fr reversion_n hern_n 777._o cap._n xxxiii_o evidence_n trial_n issue_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o custom_n allege_v or_o not_o presumptive_a evidence_n where_o copy_n of_o a_o lease_n be_v good_a evidence_n what_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o what_o by_o the_o court-roll_n substance_n find_v in_o special_a verdict_n who_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o give_v evidence_n when_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o surrender_n where_o to_o be_v try_v venue_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o custom_n or_o not_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n have_v two_o son_n and_o a_o wife_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o custom_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n unless_o the_o elder_a be_v admit_v in_o his_o life_n and_o pay_v the_o lord_n fine_a per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o verdict_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o issue_n moor_n n._n 566._o in_o replevin_n if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o take_n as_o damage_n fesant_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n plead_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o common_a to_o such_o a_o copyhold_n for_o all_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o aver_v that_o these_o beast_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o part_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a whole_a part_v find_v for_o the_o whole_a and_o part_v not_o this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o contrary_a to_o it_o be_v find_v trin._n 17_o jac._n b._n sloper_n and_o allen._n the_o issue_n be_v in_o kemp_n and_o carter_n case_n 1_o leon_n case_n 70._o p._n 55._o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v the_o land_n in_o question_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la manerij_fw-la praed_fw-we secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerij_fw-la praed_fw-we it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v divers_a custumary_n land_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n now_o of_o late_a at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n grant_v the_o land_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v never_o grant_v by_o copy_n before_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o jury_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v dominus_fw-la non_fw-la concessit_fw-la for_o notwithstanding_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la dominus_fw-la concessit_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la concessit_fw-la non_fw-la concessit_fw-la yet_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la predict_v for_o the_o say_a land_n be_v not_o custumary_a nor_o have_v the_o custom_n take_v hold_v of_o it_o show_v several_a custom_n within_o several_a limit_n ought_v to_o be_v special_o show_v it_o be_v show_v then_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n some_o customary_a land_n be_v demisable_v for_o life_n only_o and_o some_o in_o fee_n by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n he_o who_o will_v give_v in_o evidence_n these_o several_a custom_n aught_o to_o show_v the_o several_a limit_n wherein_o the_o several_a custom_n be_v several_o run_v as_o that_o the_o manor_n extend_v into_o two_o town_n and_o that_o the_o land_n in_o one_o of_o the_o say_a town_n be_v grantable_a for_o life_n only_o and_o the_o land_n in_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o show_v the_o several_a custom_n promiscue_v valere_fw-la through_o the_o whole_a manor_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v the_o defendant_n allege_v a_o custom_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o be_v demise_v in_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n and_o make_v title_n by_o a_o demise_n in_o fee_n to_o himself_o the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v the_o custom_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v find_v to_o be_v find_v substance_n find_v to_o demise_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n but_o not_o in_o tail_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o substance_n be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o the_o tail_n be_v but_o inducement_n moor_n n._n 490._o dorley_n and_o wood._n wadsworth_n case_n before_o judge_n crawley_n at_o york_n assize_n be_v upon_o a_o entail_n of_o a_o copyhold_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n and_o several_a ancient_a entail_v show_v in_o evidence_n in_o edward_n iii_o time_n and_o remainder_n limit_v over_o upon_o such_o entail_v and_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o formedon_n bring_v there_o for_o such_o remainder_n and_o recovery_n thereupon_o and_o several_a issue_n after_o have_v take_v their_o admittance_n as_o of_o fee_n simple_a land_n as_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n purchaser_n look_v at_o the_o copy_n evidence_n presumptive_a evidence_n and_o see_v fee-simple_n in_o admittance_n be_v secure_v the_o estate_n be_v so_o and_o apply_v their_o assurance_n according_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o this_o entail_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v the_o entail_n have_v be_v cut_v off_o some_o way_n when_o many_o admittance_n have_v be_v in_o fee_n simple_a the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v custom_n less_o estate_n than_o the_o custom_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o during_o her_o life_n and_o on_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v it_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la this_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o custom_n 4_o rep._n 30._o if_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n make_v or_o the_o court_n hold_v roll_n the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n or_o of_o the_o

attorney_n by_o their_o appointment_n in_o the_o name_n or_o name_n of_o they_o the_o say_v t._n s._n and_o m._n in_o case_n the_o same_o marriage_n take_v effect_n to_o commence_v suit_n against_o sue_v and_o prosecute_v all_o and_o every_o the_o person_n or_o person_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v for_o all_o every_o of_o any_o the_o say_a money_n that_o be_v now_o owe_v to_o the_o say_v m._n and_o that_o he_o the_o say_v t._n s._n shall_v justify_v all_o and_o every_o such_o action_n and_o suit_n action_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o release_v the_o action_n and_o shall_v not_o release_v or_o discharge_v the_o same_o or_o any_o judgement_n or_o judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o to_o be_v have_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a trustee_n but_o shall_v suffer_v the_o say_v trustee_n to_o receive_v the_o same_o money_n and_o every_o sum_n thereof_o disposal_n that_o what_o be_v receive_v shall_v be_v at_o her_o disposal_n and_o all_o and_o other_o the_o sum_n and_o sum_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o 300_o l._n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o trust_n in_o they_o repose_v by_o the_o aforeseid_v m._n and_o that_o the_o say_v m._n shall_v have_v full_a power_n of_o the_o disposal_n thereof_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n other_o than_o the_o say_v t._n s._n without_o any_o contradiction_n of_o he_o the_o say_v t._n s._n or_o any_o threat_n or_o uncivil_a carriage_n to_o deter_v she_o thereunto_o marriage_n that_o neither_o of_o the_o estate_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o other_o debt_n due_a before_o marriage_n and_o it_o be_v far_o agree_v by_o and_o between_o the_o say_v t._n s._n and_o m._n f._n that_o neither_o of_o they_o nor_o their_o estate_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o debt_n or_o engagement_n of_o either_o of_o the_o other_o of_o they_o due_a or_o payable_a before_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n and_o to_o that_o end_n the_o say_v t._n s._n do_v covenant_n promise_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_a trustee_n before_o name_v and_z to_z and_o with_o every_o of_o they_o that_o he_o will_v pay_v and_o discharge_v all_o his_o own_o particular_a debt_n or_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v for_o or_o stand_v chargeable_a to_o pay_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n out_o of_o his_o own_o particular_a estate_n without_o have_v or_o crave_v any_o of_o the_o now_o personal_a estate_n of_o her_o the_o say_v m._n other_o than_o the_o aforesaid_a 300_o l._n before_o mention_v hand_n if_o there_o appear_v any_o debt_n on_o her_o part_n trustee_n to_o pay_v they_o out_o of_o her_o personal_a estate_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o also_o the_o say_v m._n f._n do_v hereby_o agree_v that_o in_o case_n the_o say_v t._n s._n after_o the_o say_v intend_a marriage_n shall_v take_v effect_n and_o be_v solemnize_v shall_v be_v question_v or_o molest_v for_o any_o the_o proper_a debt_n of_o her_o the_o say_v m._n contract_v or_o owe_v by_o she_o before_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o the_o say_v intend_v marriage_n or_o for_o any_o legacy_n or_o legacy_n which_o she_o be_v any_o way_n chargeable_a to_o pay_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o the_o trustee_n shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n hereby_o to_o pay_v and_o discharge_v the_o say_a debt_n and_o legacy_n which_o she_o the_o say_v m._n be_v so_o chargeable_a to_o pay_v and_o that_o out_o of_o any_o her_o now_o proper_a estate_n other_o than_o the_o aforesaid_a 300_o l._n and_o in_o so_o do_v the_o trustee_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o any_o other_o account_n thereof_o unto_o the_o say_v m._n or_o to_o the_o say_v t._n s._n after_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o the_o say_v intend_v marriage_n and_o the_o say_a trustee_n and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v hereby_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v perform_v the_o trust_n in_o they_o repose_v by_o these_o present_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o and_o do_v hereby_o covenant_n every_o one_o of_o they_o one_o with_o the_o other_o respective_o not_o to_o act_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n touch_v the_o premise_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o they_o all_o in_o witness_v whereof_o to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o these_o present_n remain_v with_o the_o say_v t._n s._n the_o say_v m._n f._n and_o the_o say_a trustee_n have_v put_v their_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o these_o indenture_n remain_v with_o the_o say_a trustee_n the_o say_v m._n f._n and_o t._n s._n have_v put_v their_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o these_o indenture_n remain_v with_o the_o say_v m._n f._n the_o say_v t._n s._n and_o the_o say_a trustee_n have_v put_v their_o hand_n and_o seal_n the_o day_n and_o year_n first_o above_o write_v covenant_n to_o surrender_v copyhold_n land_n after_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o freehold_n and_o whereas_o the_o say_v i._o w._n hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n aforesaid_a the_o say_a parcel_n of_o land_n in_o s._n aforesaid_a before_o except_v it_o be_v covenant_v and_o agree_v by_o and_o between_o the_o say_a party_n to_o these_o present_n and_o the_o say_v i_o w._n for_o himself_o his_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n for_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a do_v covenant_n to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v h._n a._n rg_n and_o i._o a._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v by_o these_o present_n that_o he_o the_o say_v i._n w._n shall_v and_o will_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n now_o next_o ensue_v surrender_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o say_a parcel_n of_o customary_a land_n before_o except_v unto_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_v h._n a._n r._n g._n and_o i._n a._n and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o procure_v they_o to_o be_v admit_v unto_o the_o same_o according_o to_o hold_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n free_v and_o discharge_v of_o all_o forferfeiture_n charge_n and_o encumbrance_n do_v or_o suffer_v by_o he_o the_o say_v j._n w._n or_o f._n w._n his_o father_n or_o either_o of_o they_o in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n covenant_n that_o he_o be_v rightful_o seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o the_o say_v a._n b._n for_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a do_v for_o himself_o his_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o for_o every_o of_o they_o covenant_n promise_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v i._o g._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v by_o these_o present_n that_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n now_o at_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o this_o etc._n etc._n be_v sole_o lawful_o and_o rightful_o seize_v of_o and_o in_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a copyhold_n land_n and_o premise_n herein_o before_o mention_v to_o be_v grant_v with_o their_o etc._n etc._n appurtenance_n of_o a_o good_a estate_n in_o fee-simple_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o same_o premise_n be_v hold_v if_o the_o copy-holds_a belong_v to_o two_o manor_n than_o thus_o of_o a_o good_a estate_n in_o fee-simple_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o several_a manor_n of_o which_o the_o say_a premise_n be_v respective_o hold_v covenant_n to_o surrender_v copyhold_n land_n and_o also_o that_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v and_o will_v at_o the_o next_o court-baron_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n in_o the_o say_a county_n etc._n etc._n or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n or_o time_n upon_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_v i._n g._n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v but_o at_o the_o proper_a cost_v and_o charge_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n or_o his_o heir_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o to_o the_o steward_n thereof_o or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v i.g._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v all_o those_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n herein_o after_o mention_v which_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n do_v hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n aforesaid_a by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n viz._n one_o piece_n of_o land_n call_v etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o the_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a land_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o w._n and_o the_o say_v a._n b._n for_o himself_o etc._n etc._n do_v far_a covenant_n etc._n etc._n to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v i._o g._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v etc._n etc._n that_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n his_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v and_o will_v pay_v the_o fine_n

iu._n the_o nature_n of_o custom_n in_o general_n and_o the_o general_a maxim_n of_o it_o what_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o good_a custom_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n what_o and_o explain_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o interruption_n of_o custom_n or_o not_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o custom_n by_o who_o to_o be_v judge_v several_a particular_a custom_n ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la of_o enable_v and_o disable_n custom_n of_o custom_n and_o prescription_n and_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o plead_v they_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o prescription_n and_o how_o and_o where_o prescription_n must_v be_v make_v and_o by_o who_o and_o when_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v pursue_v or_o not_o cap._n v._o of_o particular_a custom_n enable_v or_o disable_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n limit_v or_o lease_v and_o in_o respect_n of_o descent_n cap._n vi_o custom_n of_o manor_n as_o to_o wife_n and_o widow_n of_o copy-holders_n what_o be_v good_a and_o what_o not_o and_o where_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o customary_a tenement_n from_o the_o manor_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o copyholder_n cap._n vii_o custom_n as_o to_o timber_n wood_n and_o underwood_n and_o what_o prescription_n by_o a_o copyholder_n to_o cut_v tree_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o cap._n viii_o custom_n as_o to_o commons_o and_o where_o severance_n of_o the_o customary_a tenement_n from_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v and_o how_o the_o copyholder_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v relieve_v by_o his_o plead_v cap._n ix_o of_o customary_a incident_n or_o collateral_a quality_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o how_o guide_v with_o the_o illustration_n of_o several_a particular_a case_n cap._n x._o the_o several_a sort_n of_o copy-holders_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v customary_a tenant_n of_o copyhold_n burrough_n english_a of_o the_o court_n two_o sort_n of_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n court._n who_o may_v keep_v court_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_n and_o where_o of_o the_o steward_n his_o office_n and_o power_n of_o deputation_n and_o what_o he_o may_v do_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o not_o cap._n xi_o what_o thing_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n of_o grant_n by_o the_o lord_n legitimus_fw-la dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la what_o grant_v by_o disseisor_n infant_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v good_a void_a or_o voidable_a grant_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o lord_n person_n or_o estate_n what_o shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o of_o grant_n by_o the_o king_n lord_n who_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o lord_n sufficient_a to_o grant_v copy_n what_o amount_v to_o a_o grant_v at_o what_o place_n to_o be_v grant_v of_o grant_n by_o the_o copyholder_n to_o the_o lord_n cap._n xii_o exposition_n of_o grant_n by_o what_o word_n in_o grant_n copyhold_n shall_v pass_v or_o not_o what_o thing_n shall_v pass_v by_o grant_n of_o another_o thing_n as_o appertinent_a or_o incident_a cap._n xiii_o of_o surrenders_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o surrender_n general_a rule_n and_o diversity_n for_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o alienation_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o general_a and_o of_o the_o sell_n of_o copy-holds_a by_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n in_o particular_a of_o surrender_n in_o court_n by_o what_o word_n a_o surrender_n will_v pass_v what_o amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n who_o may_v take_v a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n what_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n be_v good_a or_o not_o cap._n fourteen_o what_o shall_v pass_v and_o by_o what_o word_n in_o a_o surrender_n of_o attornment_n the_o construction_n and_o exposition_n of_o a_o surrender_n where_o no_o use_n or_o estate_n be_v immediate_o limit_v in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n and_o where_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v how_o far_o the_o construction_n shall_v be_v guide_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o common_a law_n or_o not_o of_o use_v upon_o use_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o wife_n where_o a_o surrender_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o person_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o of_o a_o surrender_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la cap._n xv._o construction_n of_o surrender_n as_o to_o limitation_n of_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n of_o contingent_a remainder_n where_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n of_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o last_n will_v and_o how_o to_o be_v construe_v surrender_v upon_o condition_n or_o contingency_n of_o surrender_v before_o admittance_n surrender_v by_o who_o and_o to_o who_o by_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a countermand_n of_o a_o surrender_n and_o what_o remedy_n to_o force_v a_o trustee_n to_o surrender_v cap._n xvi_o of_o presentment_n how_o and_o when_o to_o be_v make_v how_o to_o be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o death_n of_o surrendror_n or_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n or_o of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n before_o presentment_n or_o admittance_n two_o surrenders_n and_o the_o second_o first_o present_v cap._n xvii_o of_o admittance_n upon_o voluntary_a grant_n surrender_n and_o descent_n by_o who_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n make_v shall_v bind_v in_o what_o case_n the_o admittance_n of_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o admittance_n o_o another_o of_o admittance_n by_o attorney_n admittance_n where_o to_o be_v make_v of_o admittance_n upon_o descent_n the_o time_n of_o admittance_n what_o thing_n the_o heir_n may_v do_v or_o not_o do_v before_o admittance_n in_o what_o case_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o tenant_n before_o admittance_n in_o what_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o admit_v cap._n xviii_o fine_n certain_a uncertain_a fine_n upon_o descent_n or_o purchase_n of_o excessive_a fine_n what_o custom_n be_v good_a as_o to_o payment_n of_o fines_n of_o fines_n as_o to_o remainder_n what_o refusal_n to_o pay_v a_o fine_a shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o how_o the_o lord_n shall_v recover_v his_o fine_a cap._n xix_o of_o the_o entayl_a copyhold_n estate_n the_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n with_o a_o abstract_n of_o the_o reason_n or_o argument_n how_o copy-holds_a be_v or_o may_v be_v intayled_a and_o when_o the_o law_n settle_v as_o to_o that_o point_n how_o such_o copyhold_n intayl_n may_v be_v bar_v and_o what_o act_v of_o a_o copyholder_n may_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n cap._n xx._n of_o lease_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n lease_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o rend_v reserve_v and_o his_o remedy_n of_o lease_n make_v by_o copy-holders_n what_o lease_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o when_o a_o licence_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v pursue_v or_o not_o commencement_n of_o lease_n lease_n by_o who_o make_v bishop_n tenant_n in_o tayl._n infant_n of_o rent_n what_o thing_n be_v demisable_v by_o copy_n cap._n xxi_o of_o licence_n what_o licence_n shall_v be_v good_a by_o who_o make_v shall_v bind_v or_o not_o licence_n take_v for_o a_o confirmation_n when_o and_o where_o and_o how_o a_o licence_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v special_o cap._n xxii_o what_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o forfeiture_n non-fezance_a mis-fezance_a of_o refusal_n of_o rent_n service_n etc._n etc._n non-appearance_n at_o court_n of_o make_v lease_n not_o warrant_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o covenant_n and_o so_o no_o lease_n and_o so_o no_o forfeiture_n what_o alienation_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o of_o forfeiture_n by_o waste_n in_o tree_n by_o attainder_n of_o the_o tenant_n what_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o wife_n land_n or_o not_o who_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n where_o the_o lord_n shall_v take_v advantage_n before_o a_o presentment_n or_o not_o where_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o one_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o another_o either_o as_o to_o estate_n or_o person_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n cap._n xxiii_o of_o extinguishment_n of_o copy-holds_a how_o copy-holds_a be_v destroy_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o of_o the_o copyholder_n where_o and_o how_o a_o right_a to_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v estop_v or_o extinguish_v by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a estate_n or_o release_v of_o the_o old_a where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v suspend_v and_o revive_v or_o re-granted_n cap._n xxiv_o how_o and_o where_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n charge_v or_o not_o of_o charge_n by_o the_o lord_n copyholder_n as_o dower_n rent-charge_n statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v avoid_v cap._n xxv_o of_o harriot_n the_o nature_n of_o harriot-custom_n and_o harriot-service_n

or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavel-kind_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o common_a intendment_n they_o may_v not_o have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n by_o grant_n or_o agreement_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n gatward_n case_n 6_o rep._n so_o 4_o rep._n 32._o in_o foyston_n case_n prescription_n be_v personal_a and_o be_v always_o make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o person_n certain_a and_o his_o ancestor_n or_o of_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v but_o custom_n be_v local_a and_o allege_v in_o no_o person_n but_o that_o within_o a_o manor_n etc._n etc._n be_v such_o a_o custom_n and_o this_o shall_v serve_v for_o those_o which_o can_v prescribe_v in_o their_o own_o name_n nor_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o person_n certain_a in_o gateward_n case_n 6_o rep._n defendant_n justify_v in_o trespass_n by_o custom_n that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o such_o a_o ancient_a message_n within_o the_o vill_n of_o d._n ratione_fw-la commorationis_fw-la have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v ill_o plead_v for_o in_o this_o word_n inhabitant_n be_v include_v tenant_n in_o fee_n for_o life_n year_n by_o elegit_fw-la at_o will_n and_o also_o he_o that_o have_v no_o interest_n but_o habitation_n only_o now_o tenant_n in_o fee_n ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o his_o own_o name_n other_o tenant_n in_o fee_n in_o who_o name_n to_o prescribe_v in_o who_o name_n other_o and_o the_o other_o which_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o that_o have_v no_o interest_n can_v have_v common_a but_o there_o be_v no_o one_o that_o have_v a_o interest_n be_v he_o tenant_n at_o will_n but_o by_o good_a plead_v he_o may_v enjoy_v it_o now_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n may_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v common_a in_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o allege_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o be_v quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenens_fw-la customar_n cujuslibet_fw-la anti_fw-la qui_fw-la mesuagii_fw-la custumarii_fw-la etc._n etc._n plead_v how_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v plead_v and_o not_o quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la inhabitans_fw-la infra_fw-la aliquod_fw-la antiquum_fw-la mesuag_n custumar_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o prescription_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o a_o modus_fw-la or_o freeman_n of_o london_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o wharfage_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n prescription_n when_o a_o thing_n must_v be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n and_o when_o by_o way_n of_o prescription_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o prescription_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o freeman_n can_v prescribe_v in_o their_o person_n and_o therefore_o be_v allow_v to_o lay_v a_o custom_n for_o their_o discharge_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o change_v but_o remain_v still_o a_o prescription_n in_o his_o kind_n though_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n for_o necessity_n sake_n and_o in_o gateward_n case_n a_o thing_n lie_v proper_o in_o prescription_n as_o common_a do_v in_o that_o case_n be_v a_o interest_n which_o must_v inhere_o in_o some_o body_n prescription_n common_a for_o copy-holders_n in_o the_o lord_n soil_n must_v be_v plead_v by_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o by_o prescription_n can_v be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n as_o there_o they_o will_v have_v make_v it_o for_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v not_o permanent_a to_o prescribe_v but_o yet_o common_a for_o copy-holders_n in_o the_o lord_n soil_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v plead_v by_o custom_n for_o necessity_n sake_n whereas_o in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o it_o must_v be_v lay_v by_o prescription_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o yet_o the_o nature_n of_o both_o be_v a_o prescription_n but_o a_o matter_n of_o discharge_n may_v be_v lay_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n for_o that_o be_v not_o a_o interest_n but_o a_o exemption_n thus_o that_o great_a man_n my_o lord_n hobart_n p._n 86._o in_o day_n and_o savage_a his_o case_n my_o lord_n coke_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o rowls_n and_o mason_n case_n make_v four_o difference_n between_o prescription_n and_o custom_n 1._o in_o the_o beginning_n pugnant_fw-la ex_fw-la diametro_fw-la for_o nothing_o may_v be_v good_a by_o prescription_n but_o that_o which_o may_v have_v beginning_n by_o grant_n 2._o prescription_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o person_n and_o custom_n to_o some_o place_n and_o hold_v place_n in_o many_o case_n which_o can_v be_v by_o grant_n as_o land_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o custom_n so_o gavel-kind_n and_o burrow_n english_a etc._n etc._n which_o can_v have_v their_o beginning_n by_o grant_n but_o prescription_n and_o custom_n be_v brother_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o same_o age_n and_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o father_n and_o congruence_n the_o mother_n and_o use_v the_o nurse_n and_o time_n out_o of_o memory_n to_o fortify_v they_o both_o 3._o they_o vary_v in_o quality_n for_o prescription_n be_v for_o one_o man_n only_o and_o custom_n for_o many_o if_o all_o but_o one_o be_v not_o dead_a 4._o they_o vary_v in_o extent_n and_o latitude_n for_o prescription_n extend_v to_o fee-simple_n only_o but_o custom_n extend_v to_o all_o interest_n and_o estate_n whatsoever_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_v prescription_n that_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n may_v sell_v the_o tree_n be_v not_o good_a but_o such_o a_o custom_n be_v good_a tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v prescribe_v in_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n nor_o against_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o demesn_n not_o who_o may_v prescribe_v in_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n or_o not_o but_o they_o ought_v to_o allege_v the_o custom_n and_o against_o a_o stranger_n they_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n 2_o brownl_n 198._o in_o a_o manor_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o every_o copyholder_n for_o life_n have_v estover_n for_o fuel_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o customary_a land_n now_o if_o the_o lord_n alien_n the_o wood_n etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n and_o after_o grant_v copyhold_n land_n and_o house_n for_o life_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v common_a of_o estover_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o the_o severance_n but_o after_o such_o severance_n of_o the_o waste_n or_o wood_n plead_v common_n be_v due_a to_o the_o copyholder_n notwithstanding_o severance_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o how_o to_o be_v plead_v the_o copyholder_n when_o he_o will_v entitle_v himself_o to_o common_a or_o estover_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v not_o plead_v general_o quod_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la praed_fw-we talis_fw-la habetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o after_o the_o severance_n this_o waste_n or_o wood_n be_v not_o within_o the_o manor_n but_o absolute_o divide_v from_o it_o but_o he_o shall_v plead_v that_o until_o such_o a_o time_n viz._n before_o the_o severance_n talis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la &_o a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la etc._n etc._n consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o show_v the_o severance_n as_o in_o murrel_n case_n 4_o rep._n so_o he_o must_v do_v where_o the_o lord_n alien_n the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyholder_n swain_n case_n 8_o rep._n 2._o it_o be_v say_v a_o prescription_n go_v to_o one_o man_n and_o a_o custom_n to_o many_o 1_o brownl_n rep._n 133._o in_o rowls_n and_o mason_n and_o yet_o in_o foystons_n case_n 4_o rep._n the_o custom_n for_o common_a may_v be_v apply_v to_o one_o single_a copyholder_n 3._o the_o allegation_n of_o a_o custom_n shall_v serve_v when_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o thing_n insensible_a as_o that_o such_o land_n be_v devisable_v etc._n etc._n foystons_n case_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a than_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o prescribe_v for_o his_o tenant_n by_o copy_n in_o another_o man_n land_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o his_o own_o it_o shall_v ever_o be_v lay_v by_o custom_n hobart_n p._n 286._o roberts_n and_o young_a there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o prescription_n for_o freehold_a land_n and_o for_o copyhold_n land_n for_o custom_n which_o concern_v freehold_n land_n difference_n between_o a_o prescription_n for_o freehold_a land_n and_o for_o copyhold_n land_n aught_o to_o be_v throughout_o the_o county_n and_o can_v be_v in_o a_o particular_a place_n 45_o ass_n but_o precription_n concern_v copyhold_n land_n be_v good_a in_o one_o particular_a cro._n el._n p._n 353._o taverner_n and_o cromwell_n 4._o a_o prescription_n must_v be_v in_o a_o thing_n do_v and_o not_o in_o posse_fw-la therefore_o a_o custom_n that_o quaelibet_fw-la femina_fw-la vira_fw-la cooperta_fw-la poterit_fw-la devisare_fw-la her_o copyhold_n inheritance_n to_o her_o husband_n be_v not_o good_a 3_o leon._n 83._o skipwith_n case_n to_o custom_n and_o prescription_n these_o two_o thing_n be_v inseparable_a incident_n viz._n possession_n or_o usage_n right_n interruption_n

concessis_fw-la all_o 2._o pro_fw-la vitis_fw-la in_o reversione_n co._n entr._n 184._o lease_n pay_v fine_a and_o renew_v lease_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demiseable_a for_o twenty_o one_o year_n pay_v the_o treble_a value_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v to_o his_o heir_n pay_v a_o fine_a certain_a of_o one_o year_n rent_n and_o if_o he_o assign_v the_o term_n the_o assignee_n shall_v have_v it_o pay_v for_o a_o fine_a one_o year_n value_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o he_o who_o have_v it_o may_v by_o the_o custom_n renew_v it_o for_o twenty_o one_o year_n pay_v three_o year_n value_n and_o this_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n by_o the_o court_n croke_n jac._n p._n 671._o page_n case_n infant_n to_o assign_v one_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o copyholder_n infant_n the_o custom_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v assign_v one_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o a_o infant_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o assignee_n without_o render_v a_o account_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n as_o a_o rent_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o cease_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o every_o heir_n and_o admit_v the_o custom_n be_v void_a yet_o a_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v not_o amy._n prochein_n amy._n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n as_o prochein_n amy_n in_o which_o case_n although_o he_o be_v not_o prochien_n amy_n he_o be_v chargeable_a as_o prochein_n amy_n according_a to_o his_o claim_n but_o here_o he_o claim_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n 1_o leon._n p._n 266._o case_n 357._o anonymus_fw-la the_o custom_n be_v incertainty_n the_o lord_n to_o dispose_v the_o estate_n when_o the_o tenant_n leave_v it_o in_o incertainty_n that_o if_o any_o one_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o without_o express_v any_o estate_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v it_o in_o fee_n to_o he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n for_o he_o be_v a_o chancellor_n in_o his_o own_o court_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o when_o the_o tenant_n leave_v it_o uncertain_a crok_n el._n 392._o brown_a and_o foster_n custom_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o sedgly_n in_o com._n staff_n be_v year_n lease_n to_o be_v void_a if_o copyholder_n die_v within_o the_o year_n if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o one_o year_n and_o die_v within_o the_o term_n it_o shall_v be_v void_a against_o the_o heir_n per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n for_o then_o the_o lord_n may_v know_v his_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v the_o estate_n and_o pay_v his_o fine_a it_o be_v void_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n but_o have_v the_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n within_o the_o year_n surrender_v his_o copyhold_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a this_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a custom_n lit._n rep._n 233._o hutton_n 126_o 127._o turner_n and_o hodges_n custom_n licence_n to_o lease_n without_o licence_n that_o five_o copy-holders_n without_o licence_n they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n may_v make_v any_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n or_o many_o year_n and_o when_o they_o die_v the_o term_n shall_v cease_v and_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n hutton_n p._n 101._o custom_n end_v to_o hold_v after_o the_o term_n end_v that_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o term_n end_v it_o be_v no_o good_a custom_n more_o n._n 27._o licence_n not_o to_o alien_n without_o licence_n custom_n that_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v not_o alien_a without_o licence_n be_v good_a for_o it_o may_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n by_o agreement_n licence_n to_o lease_n without_o licence_n a_o custom_n that_o on_o payment_n of_o a_o year_n rent_n the_o lord_n shall_v licence_n to_o let_v for_o 99_o year_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v the_o tenant_n may_v do_v it_o without_o licence_n adjudge_v a_o good_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n grove_n and_o bridges_n cite_v in_o porphyry_n and_o legingham_n case_n 2_o keb._n 344._o life_n for_o lessee_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr to_o let_v for_o another_o man_n life_n a_o custom_n that_o lessee_n for_o life_n may_v let_v for_o another_o man_n life_n be_v no_o good_a custom_n but_o the_o lord_n may_v by_o custom_n lease_n the_o same_o for_o life_n and_o forty_o year_n after_o more_o n._n 27._o intayl_n to_o commit_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o to_o bar_v the_o intayl_n a_o custom_n for_o a_o copyholder_n tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o licence_n to_o commit_v a_o forfeiture_n on_o purpose_n to_o bar_v the_o intayl_n and_o to_o transfer_v the_o land_n over_o to_o any_o other_o person_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o surrender_n or_o common_a recovery_n 2_o saunders_n 422._o grantham_n and_o coples_n and_o the_o lord_n in_o such_o case_n may_v not_o admit_v any_o other_o but_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o tenant_n make_v such_o forfeiture_n and_o when_o such_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n be_v admit_v he_o shall_v avoid_v all_o mean_a act_n or_o disposition_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o surrender_n and_o this_o though_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n so_o forfeit_v vide_fw-la infra_fw-la tit._n intayling_a copy-holders_n in_o respect_n of_o descent_n the_o manor_n of_o wadhurst_n in_o com._n sussex_n consist_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o copyhold_n viz._n sookland_n and_o bondland_n and_o by_o several_a custom_n in_o several_a manor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v first_o admit_v to_o sookland_n and_o afterward_o to_o bondland_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o both_o his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v both_o but_o if_o he_o be_v first_o admit_v to_o bondland_n and_o afterward_o to_o sookland_n and_o of_o they_o die_v seize_v his_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v 1_o leon._n p._n 36._o kemp_n and_o carter_n a._n seize_v of_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n english_a copyhold_n burrough_n english_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o burrough-english_a surrender_v this_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n ea_fw-la intention_n that_o he_o shall_v re-grant_a this_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o lord_n regrants_a this_o according_o and_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o if_o any_o person_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o such_o customary_a land_n and_o die_v so_o seize_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v filio_fw-la juniori_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o a._n have_v issue_n three_o son_n and_o ten_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o young_a son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n without_o issue_n per_fw-la jones_n and_o crook_n the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v have_v this_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o young_a and_o not_o the_o middle_a brother_n descent_n custom_n not_o to_o extend_v to_o collateral_a descent_n for_o the_o custom_n may_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o collateral_a descent_n viz._n to_o direct_v the_o descent_n among_o the_o brother_n for_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v once_o satisfy_v by_o descent_n to_o the_o young_a and_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o where_o custom_n fail_v common_a law_n shall_v guide_v the_o descent_n descent_n where_o custom_n fail_v common_a law_n guide_v the_o descent_n and_o by_o this_o special_a custom_n he_o which_o be_v young_a son_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o he_o which_o come_v to_o be_v young_a afterward_o but_o bramston_n and_o berkly_a contra_fw-la 1_o roll_n abr._n 624._o reeve_n and_o malster_n vide_fw-la maxim_n of_o copy-holds_a supra_fw-la cap._n vi_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n as_o to_o wife_n and_o widow_n of_o copy-holders_n what_o be_v good_a and_o what_o not_o as_o also_o of_o tenancy_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr courtesy_n and_o where_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n from_o the_o manor_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v custom_n of_o manor_n that_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n per_fw-mi le_fw-fr courtesy_n and_o the_o plead_v more_o 171._o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o during_o her_o life_n and_o on_o evidence_n it_o appear_v the_o custom_n be_v she_o shall_v have_v it_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la this_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o custom_n because_o it_o be_v a_o less_o estate_n cok._n 4._o rep._n 30._o that_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v hold_v it_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n

and_o so_o the_o custom_n of_o taunton-dean_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n marry_v a_o wife_n fee_n if_o the_o wife_n survive_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n if_o the_o wife_n survive_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n &_o sic_fw-la e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la agree_v to_o be_v good_a noy_n rep._n p._n 2._o there_o can_v be_v no_o dower_n nor_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o copyhold_n unless_o by_o special_a custom_n 1_o anderson_n 292._o admittance_n lease_n make_v before_o admittance_n a_o man_n may_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n by_o custom_n though_o the_o husband_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n before_o admittance_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o admittance_n his_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a 1_o anderson_n 192._o ewer_n and_o astwick_n it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n that_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o year_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o copyholder_n copyhold_n custom_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o year_n in_o the_o copyhold_n against_o the_o wife_n that_o claim_v her_o free-bench_n noy_n p._n 29._o remington_n and_o cole_n if_o a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a of_o copyhold_n by_o custom_n if_o the_o husband_n after_o the_o marriage_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n good_a by_o the_o custom_n husband_n tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o but_o it_o shall_v precede_v the_o dower_n more_o n._n 147._o holder_n and_o fairly_n for_o he_o come_v under_o the_o custom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o feme_fw-fr the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenens_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la poterit_fw-la dimittere_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la pur_fw-mi vie_fw-fr or_o in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n devise_v custom_n that_o the_o wife_n feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v devise_v and_o that_o a_o woman_n cooperta_fw-la viro_fw-la poterit_fw-la devisare_fw-la her_o copyhold_n land_n to_o her_o husband_n or_o to_o any_o other_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o her_o husband_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o custom_n be_v not_o unreasonable_a but_o because_o it_o be_v poterit_fw-la devisare_fw-la which_o be_v a_o word_n of_o justification_n and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la devisare_fw-la by_o way_n of_o excuse_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n more_o n._n 268._o and_o so_o be_v one_o welsh_n case_n in_o c._n b._n 41_o el._n 3_o leon._n p._n 81._o skipwith_n case_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o widow_n shall_v enjoy_v during_o their_o widowhood_n estate_n where_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n from_o the_o manor_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o widow_n in_o her_o customary_a estate_n the_o lord_n grant_v a_o customary_a tenement_n of_o the_o manor_n unto_o j._n b._n for_o life_n by_o copy_n and_o after_o convey_v the_o whole_a manor_n to_o w._n who_o convey_v the_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n of_o b_n tenement_n for_o money_n pay_v by_o b._n to_o j._n s._n and_o other_o and_o their_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o j._n b._n the_o remainder_n to_o ellen_n than_o wife_n of_o j._n b._n the_o remainder_n to_o j._n b._n in_o fee_n j._n b._n grant_v his_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o son_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n dye_v and_o then_o ellen_n die_v j._n b._n marry_v frances_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o his_o customary_a estate_n frances_n shall_v enter_v and_o enjoy_v her_o widow_n estate_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o customary_a estate_n of_o j._n b._n remain_v as_o it_o be_v during_o his_o life_n not_o extinct_a nor_o alter_v by_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n which_o during_o his_o life_n be_v in_o other_o not_o in_o he_o and_o than_o it_o follow_v by_o consequence_n that_o all_o customary_a incident_n to_o such_o a_o customary_a estate_n remain_v whereof_o this_o be_v one_o which_o by_o custom_n and_o law_n grow_v of_o itself_o out_o of_o that_o estate_n as_o a_o descent_n shall_v have_v do_v if_o j._n b._n have_v be_v a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o freehold_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n hobart_n p._n 181._o howard_n and_o bartlet_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o destroy_v widow_n estate_n by_o the_o severance_n incident_n to_o the_o tenancy_n be_v not_o destroy_v but_o incident_n to_o the_o seignory_n be_v admittance_n the_o law_n ve_v the_o estate_n in_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v to_o hold_v durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la before_o admittance_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v hold_v durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la she_o shall_v make_v a_o lease_n before_o admittance_n for_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o fine_a due_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o law_n ve_v the_o estate_n in_o she_o noy_n 29._o remington_n and_o cole_n hobart_n 181._o vide_fw-la admittance_n free-bench_n the_o lord_n enfeoff_v the_o copyholder_n this_o destroy_v free-bench_n a_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v find_v to_o be_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v his_o wife_n shall_v hold_v it_o during_o her_o life_n as_o free-bench_n the_o lord_n enfeoff_v the_o copyholder_n who_o die_v seize_v per_fw-la cur._n she_o shall_v not_o hold_v her_o free-bench_n aliter_fw-la if_o the_o lord_n have_v enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n of_o that_o land_n yet_o the_o land_n remain_v copyhold_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o take_v away_o crok_n jac._n 126._o lashmer_n and_o avery_n dower_n damage_n recover_v in_o dower_n a_o woman_n recover_v dower_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o 40_o l._n because_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o she_o bring_v debt_n for_o the_o damage_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o action_n lie_v not_o because_o the_o court-baron_n can_v not_o hold_v plea_n nor_o award_v execution_n of_o 40_o l._n damage_n although_o the_o damage_n be_v there_o well_o assess_v more_o n._n 559._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr copyholder_n hold_v the_o land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la and_o then_o take_v husband_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n oland_n case_n vide_fw-la emblement_n the_o widow_n customary_a estate_n be_v due_a to_o she_o divorce_n divorce_n though_o there_o be_v a_o divorce_n a_fw-fr mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_fw-la hobart_n p._n 181._o howard_n and_o bartlet_n tenant_n of_o a_o copyhold_n for_o life_n viduity_n whether_o the_o widow_n attaint_v for_o felony_n shall_v have_v her_o estate_n of_o viduity_n in_o which_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o widow_n estate_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o execute_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o she_o shall_v have_v it_o winch_n not_o without_o a_o special_a custom_n winch_n rep._n 27._o allen_n and_o branch_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v her_o dower_n day_n the_o wife_n to_o claim_v her_o dower_n within_o a_o year_n and_o day_n except_o she_o claim_v it_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n 3_o leon._n p._n 226._o plead_n custom_n quod_fw-la vxores_fw-la habeant_fw-la tenementa_fw-la custumaria_fw-la durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la sva_fw-la dyer_n 192._o 3_o br._n 403_o 476._o hern_n 73._o quod_fw-la vxores_fw-la tenen_n custumar_n in_o feodo_fw-la habeant_fw-la pro_fw-la vita_fw-la tenementa_fw-la unde_fw-la viri_fw-la obierunt_fw-la seisita_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la viri_fw-la dimiser_n tunc_fw-la rever_n &_o reddit_fw-la cok._n ent._n 123._o cap._n vii_o custom_n as_o to_o timber_n wood_n and_o vnderwood_n and_o what_o prescription_n by_o a_o copyholder_n to_o cut_v tree_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n can_v by_o the_o common_a law_n take_v tree_n for_o house-bote_n hedge-bote_n and_o cart-bote_n etc._n etc._n as_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n may_v do_v who_o have_v a_o estate_n certain_a but_o a_o copyholder_n by_o special_a custom_n may_v do_v it_o cro._n el._n p._n 5._o lord_n montague_n against_o sheppard_n where_o a_o custom_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v that_o every_o copy_n holder_n may_v cut_v down_o tree_n at_o his_o pleasure_n this_o custom_n be_v against_o common_a law_n winch_n p._n 1._o if_o a_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n may_v not_o cut_v down_o tree_n it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o good_a with_o this_o difference_n if_o he_o be_v a_o copy-holde_a of_o inheritance_n such_o a_o custom_n be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n its_o no●_n good_a 1_o bulstr_n 150._o earl_n of_o northumberland_z against_o wheeler_n the_o tenant_n prescribe_v to_o c●●_n and_o dispose_v all_o the_o tree_n upon_o his_o tenancy_n be_v a_o ill_a prescription_n aliter_fw-la of_o a_o copy-holde_a of_o inheritance_n noy_n p._n 2._o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v it_o 1_o roll_n abr._n 650._o glascock_n and_o peche_n it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n custom_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n

may_v cut_v tree_n and_o sell_v they_o by_o custom_n that_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n may_v cut_v tree_n and_o sell_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n aliter_fw-la 〈◊〉_d a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n rook_n and_o higgins_n case_n ibid._n queen_n eliz._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n i●_n fee_n demise_v the_o same_o to_o j._n w._n except_o omnibus_fw-la boscis_fw-la subboscis_n arboribus_fw-la &_o maremiis_fw-la &c_n &c_n habend_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n he_o 35_o eliz._n assign_v his_o interest_n to_o j._n p._n and_o other_o queen_n eliz._n die_v king_n james_n grant_v to_o f._n s._n and_o w._n reversionem_fw-la praed_fw-we ac_fw-la premissa_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la prefertur_fw-la except_z to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n the_o lessee_n attorn_a afterward_o f._n and_o w._n by_o deed_n release_v to_o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o at_o a_o court_n hold_v by_o the_o lessee_n their_o steward_n grant_v by_o copy_n to_o w._n b._n def._n certain_a of_o these_o copyhold_n land_n on_o which_o oak_n and_o ash_n grow_v for_o term_v of_o life_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o every_o copyholder_n tenant_n for_o life_n use_v to_o take_v all_o tree_n grow_v upon_o his_o copyhold_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o fuel_n bound_n fence_n exception_n grantee_n by_o voluntary_a grant_n shall_v have_v tree_n though_o they_o be_v sever_v by_o a_o exception_n the_o doubt_n be_v in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o say_a lessee_n hold_v the_o court_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n of_o the_o manor_n out_o of_o which_o lease_n the_o say_a tree_n be_v except_v if_o the_o tenant_n may_v shroud_v they_o etc._n etc._n per_fw-la cur._n 1._o notwithstanding_o the_o severance_n by_o the_o exception_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o tenant_n come_v in_o by_o voluntary_a grant_n for_o life_n yet_o such_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o estover_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n sever_v and_o so_o though_o the_o waste_v be_v alien_v in_o fee_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o sever_v who_o be_v but_o a_o instrument_n and_o though_o the_o grant_v be_v new_a yet_o the_o title_n to_o the_o copyhold_n be_v ancient_a 2._o when_o the_o copy-holders_n for_o life_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a or_o waste_v or_o estover_n or_o any_o other_o profit_n apprender_v and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n alien_a the_o waste_n wood_n etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n and_o after_o grant_v certain_a copyhold_n house_n and_o land_n for_o life_n such_o grantee_n shall_v have_v estover_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o the_o severance_n for_o the_o title_n of_o copyhold_n be_v paramount_n the_o severance_n 8_o rep._n swain_n case_n 63_o 64._o 2_o brownl_n 231._o mesme_fw-fr case_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la tree_n what_o be_v include_v by_o timber_n tree_n if_o a_o copyholder_n by_o the_o custom_n cut_v down_o timber-tree_n for_o reparation_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o tree_n lop_n top_n and_o bark_n and_o though_o he_o can_v repair_v with_o the_o top_n and_o bark_n yet_o he_o may_v sell_v they_o towards_o defray_v the_o charge_n in_o repair_v 3_o bulstr_n 281._o sandford_n and_o stephens_n where_o copyholder_n by_o custom_n may_v not_o fell_a and_o sell_v tree_n but_o take_v the_o shroud_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o fuel_n if_o the_o copyholder_n by_o force_n of_o the_o custom_n shroud_n the_o tree_n and_o the_o lord_n take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n copyholder_n may_v bring_v action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o he_o goswell_n case_n cite_v in_o ford_n and_o hoskins_n case_n roll_n rep._n 196._o extend_v to_o cut_v timber_n for_o repair_n to_o what_o that_o extend_v the_o custom_n be_v for_o copy-holders_n of_o inheritance_n to_o cut_v timber_n for_o repair_v he_o nor_o his_o lessee_n can_v employ_v tree_n fell_v with_o the_o wind_n to_o any_o such_o use_n in_o regard_n that_o hereby_o his_o special_a property_n cease_v much_o less_o can_v lessee_n or_o copyholder_n for_o life_n by_o any_o such_o custom_n take_v tree_n 1_o keb._n 690._o tree_n custom_n for_o the_o copyholder_n to_o cut_v down_o all_o the_o tree_n copyholder_n for_o life_n by_o the_o custom_n have_v power_n to_o name_v a_o successor_n such_o copyholder_n may_v cut_v and_o sell_v all_o the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o copyhold_n a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n can_v be_v warrant_v by_o custom_n to_o do_v such_o a_o act_n powel_n and_o peacock_n case_n yet_o here_o he_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o for_o life_n for_o he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v another_o estate_n for_o life_n 2_o brownl_n p._n 192._o roll_n and_o mason_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v well_o argue_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o 2_o brownl_n 195._o there_o be_v two_o custom_n 1._o that_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v name_v his_o successor_n 2._o that_o such_o copyholder_n may_v cut_v down_o all_o the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o copyhold_n land_n the_o first_o custom_n be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o reasonable_a and_o the_o second_o be_v adjudge_v void_a copyholder_n may_v justify_v cut_v bough_n for_o house-bote_n hedge-bote_n cart-bote_n etc._n etc._n tree_n to_o sell_v tree_n 2_o brownl_n p._n 329._o heydon_n and_o smith_n but_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n can_v make_v waste_n nor_o cut_v tree_n to_o sell_v but_o for_o his_o benefit_n in_o repair_v his_o house_n if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n cut_v down_o timber_n tree_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v they_o if_o under_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o copyholder_n cut_v down_o timber_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n stiles_n p._n 233._o a_o copyholder_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o top_n of_o tree_n for_o fire-bote_n and_o hedge-bote_n plead_v uncertain_a plead_v but_o the_o prescription_n be_v to_o cut_v ramos_fw-la aliquarum_fw-la arborum_fw-la which_o be_v uncertain_a if_o omnium_fw-la arborum_fw-la it_o have_v be_v well_o noy_n p._n 14._o cross_n and_o abbot_n precedent_n of_o custom_n as_o to_o cut_v wood_n and_o tree_n quod_fw-la tenentes_fw-la custumarii_fw-la mes_fw-fr habuer_n communiam_fw-la estoveriorum_fw-la in_o solo_fw-la alterius_fw-la solvendum_fw-la annuatim_fw-la 2d_o dyer_n 363._o quod_fw-la tenentes_fw-la custumar_n in_o feodo_fw-la succidant_a arbores_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la cok._n entr._n 284._o ub._n 130._o simile_n 1._o br._n 252._o quod_fw-la tenentes_fw-la custumarii_fw-la amputent_n pollinger_n 13_o rep._n 67._o quod_fw-la tenen_fw-la custumar_n repararent_a sepe_v in_o it_o terras_fw-la custumar_n &_o boscum_fw-la per_fw-la lignum_fw-la capiend_n in_o bosco_fw-la 1_o leon._n 313._o quod_fw-la tenentes_fw-la custumarii_fw-la usi_fw-la fuer_fw-la amputare_fw-la arbores_fw-la pro_fw-la sepiment_n &_o focali_fw-la &_o succidere_fw-la arbores_fw-la pro_fw-la reparatione_fw-la domorum_fw-la per_fw-la assigna_fw-la '_o hern_n 226._o cap._n viii_o custom_n as_o to_o commons_o and_o where_o severance_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v and_o plead_n in_o such_o case_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o copy-holders_n for_o life_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o waste_n or_o estover_n in_o wood_n or_o any_o other_o profit_n appendant_a in_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n after_o the_o lord_n alien_n the_o waste_n wood_n etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n and_o after_o grant_v certain_a copyhold_n land_n and_o house_n for_o life_n such_o grantee_n shall_v have_v estover_n common_a etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o the_o severance_n estover_n severance_n by_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o common_a of_o estover_n for_o the_o title_n of_o copyhold_n be_v pararamount_n the_o severance_n 8_o rep._n 63_o 64._o swain_n case_n 2_o brownl_n 231._o mesme_fw-fr but_o after_o such_o severance_n the_o copyholder_n when_o he_o will_v entitle_v himself_o to_o common_a or_o estover_n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v general_o quod_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la tali●_n habetur_fw-la plead_v plead_v etc._n etc._n consuetudo_fw-la for_o after_o the_o severance_n the_o waste_n or_o the_o wood_n be_v not_o within_o the_o manor_n but_o absolute_o divide_v from_o it_o but_o he_o shall_v plead_v that_o until_o such_o a_o time_n viz._n before_o the_o severance_n talis_fw-la habetur_fw-la &_o a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la etc._n etc._n consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o show_v the_o severance_n mesme_fw-fr case_n grant_n where_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a the_o common_a be_v lose_v though_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la pertin_n be_v in_o the_o grant_n common_a which_o be_v first_o gain_v by_o custom_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o customary_a estate_n be_v lose_v when_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a and_o enfranchised_a for_o common_a be_v not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n incident_a to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n but_o a_o collateral_a interest_n gain_v by_o usage_n therefore_o copyholder_n of_o a_o message_n and_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n for_o life_n have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n waste_v the_o lord_n grant_v and_o confirm_v the_o say_a copyhold_n message_n and_o land_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la to_o he_o and_o

inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o custom_n for_o though_o they_o be_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n simpliciter_fw-la that_o be_v to_o have_v all_o collateral_a quality_n as_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n have_v but_o only_o such_o which_o custom_n have_v settle_v and_o allow_v 4_o rep._n 22._o brown_n case_n and_o according_o my_o lord_n hobart_n in_o cox_n and_o darsen'_n case_n p._n 215._o etc._n etc._n say_v the_o collateral_a incident_n of_o estate_n as_o dower_n tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n wardship_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o without_o special_a custom_n and_o therefore_o copyhold_n inheritance_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n to_o charge_v the_o heir_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o bond_n make_v by_o his_o father_n heir_n copyhold_n land_n not_o asset_n in_o the_o heir_n though_o he_o have_v therein_o bind_v his_o heir_n neither_o shall_v the_o wife_n of_o such_o customary_a estate_n be_v endow_v nor_o the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n neither_o shall_v the_o descent_n of_o any_o such_o estate_n toll_v the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o have_v customary_a right_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o explain_v this_o in_o these_o beforementioned_a quality_n and_o other_o i_o shall_v illustrate_v it_o by_o several_a case_n and_o resolution_n dower_n dower_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o special_a custom_n otherwise_o not_o and_o when_o she_o be_v to_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o the_o custom_n than_o she_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o incident_n to_o dower_n as_o to_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o profit_n from_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n c._n 1._o de_fw-fr viduis_fw-la 4_o rep._n 30._o shaw_n and_o tompson_n wife_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o that_o without_o admittance_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o wife_n who_o be_v a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o land_n a._n a_o copyholder_n be_v seize_v and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o j._n s._n who_o have_v issue_n a._n die_v his_o wife_n enter_v the_o wife_n die_v before_o admittance_n the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o husband_n without_o admittance_n of_o the_o wife_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n per_fw-la cur._n he_o shall_v the_o delay_n of_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o husband_n be_v a_o three_o person_n more_o n._n 425._o ever_o and_o aston_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n take_v husband_n who_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v there_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n without_o special_a custom_n 4_o rep._n 22._o ryers_n case_n discontinuance_n descent_n toll_v not_o a_o entry_n discontinuance_n the_o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n do_v not_o toll_v a_o entry_n 4_o rep._n 22_o 23._o bullock_n and_o dible_o and_o 3_o rep._n 9_o you_o may_v see_v there_o where_o the_o entry_n shall_v be_v congeable_a by_o the_o issue_n after_o a_o surrender_n or_o lease_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n the_o lord_n seize_v a_o copyhold_n without_o cause_n and_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n grantee_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n be_v admit_v the_o first_o copyholder_n die_v his_o heir_n enter_v and_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n per_fw-la cur._n 1._o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o another_o copyholder_n who_o have_v right_a 2._o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n without_o admission_n be_v lawful_a and_o be_v in_o his_o surrender_n be_v good_a cro._n jac._n 36._o joyner_n and_o lambert_n if_o one_o seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n surrender_v this_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o the_o husband_n die_v this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o wife_n nor_o her_o heir_n but_o the_o wife_n may_v enter_v and_o not_o be_v put_v to_o she_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la nor_o her_o heir_n to_o she_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la if_o copyholder_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n surrender_v by_o copyholder_n for_o life_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o this_o pass_v by_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n and_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o quality_n as_o estate_n at_o common_a law_n have_v without_o special_a custom_n 4_o rep._n 4._o clun_n and_o pearse_n and_o therefore_o where_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n discontinuance_n but_o recovery_n by_o pleint_a in_o a_o real_a action_n shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n pleint_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o real_a action_n that_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v in_o a_o pleint_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o real_a action_n against_o a_o tenant_n copyholder_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n for_o these_o pleint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o real_a action_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n this_o be_v a_o incident_a which_o the_o law_n annex_v to_o the_o say_a custom_n and_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n 4_o rep._n 23._o deal_v and_o rigden_n have_v finish_v the_o learning_n of_o custom_n in_o order_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n and_o of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o steward_n which_o shall_v be_v attempt_v brief_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n cap._n x._o the_o several_a sort_n of_o coph-holders_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v customary_a tenant_n of_o copyhold_n burrough-english_a of_o the_o court_n two_o sort_n of_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n court._n who_o may_v keep_v court_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_n and_o where_o of_o the_o steward_n his_o office_n and_o power_n of_o deputation_n what_o he_o may_v do_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o not_o we_o read_v of_o three_o kind_n of_o copy-holders_n in_o our_o book_n i._o terra_fw-la nativa_fw-la these_o be_v call_v bond-land_n also_o because_o they_o hold_v in_o villeinage_n ii_o custumary_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v by_o free-tenant_n iii_o mensales_n as_o also_o dominica_n because_o by_o this_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v maintain_v some_o copyhold_n land_n be_v call_v poadland_n and_o some_o molland_n a_o molli_fw-la redditu_fw-la where_o some_o small_a rent_n be_v reserve_v there_o be_v two_o other_o manner_n of_o copy-holds_a old_a aster_n and_o new_a aster_n aster_n signify_v a_o chimney_n those_o copyhold_n land_n which_o have_v have_v usual_o for_o a_o long_a time_n a_o house_n on_o they_o they_o call_v old_a aster_n land_n but_o those_o which_o of_o late_o have_v a_o house_n build_v on_o they_o they_o call_v new_a asters_n and_o in_o old_a record_n the_o bastard_n eigne_n do_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v filius_fw-la askarius_fw-la as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v bear_v in_o the_o house_n 2_o roll_n rep._n 235._o m._n 20_o jac._n b._n r._n smith_n and_o reynard_n some_o copyhold_n land_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o burrough-english_a cro._n jac._n 56._o curtis_n case_n burrough-english_a copyhold_n burrough-english_a and_o so_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n some_o copyhold_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o burrough-english_a as_o well_o for_o the_o brother_n as_o the_o son_n cro._n jac._n 101._o whitton_n and_o williams_n between_o a_o copyhold_n in_o burrough-english_a and_o a_o freehold_a in_o burrough-english_a there_o be_v not_o any_o difference_n as_o to_o descent_n cro._n car._n 411._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr copy_n holder_n for_z life_n of_o copyhold_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o burrough-english_a reversion_n to_o the_o husband_n in_o fee_n he_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n william_n george_n and_o charles_n the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o this_o reversion_n which_o descend_v to_o charles_n charles_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n die_v question_n be_v whether_o william_n brother_n and_o heir_n of_o charles_n or_o george_n shall_v have_v it_o berk_o and_o bramston_n be_v for_o george_n because_o there_o be_v a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o estate_n for_o life_n george_n shall_v take_v his_o title_n from_o his_o father_n and_o take_v by_o descent_n from_o he_o who_o have_v seisin_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o not_o make_v mention_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o

reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n seisin_n in_o all_o writ_n where_o a_o man_n convey_v by_o descent_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v mention_n of_o any_o but_o those_o who_o have_v seisin_n and_o in_o all_o action_n and_o writ_n where_o a_o man_n convey_v by_o descent_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v mention_n of_o any_o but_o of_o those_o who_o take_v the_o estate_n and_o have_v seisin_n and_o not_o from_o other_o who_o never_o have_v seisin_n the_o law_n esteem_v they_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v never_o any_o such_o person_n and_o by_o consequence_n he_o may_v claim_v here_o as_o young_a son_n by_o the_o custom_n as_o heir_n in_o burrough-english_a as_o if_o charles_n have_v never_o be_v because_o he_o have_v it_o in_o course_n of_o descent_n and_o this_o be_v true_a at_o common_a law_n but_o jones_n and_o croke_n hold_v that_o william_n have_v the_o better_a title_n for_o charles_n be_v young_a son_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n that_o make_v he_o heir_n in_o burrough-english_a by_o the_o custom_n and_o when_o it_o rest_v in_o the_o young_a son_n as_o heir_n by_o the_o custom_n the_o inheritance_n be_v fix_v in_o he_o and_o he_o only_o who_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n shall_v have_v as_o by_o custom_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n crok_n car._n 410._o reeve_n and_o malster_n tenant_n who_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v customary_a tenant_n a_o wife_n that_o have_v her_o widow_n estate_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v a_o good_a customary_a tenant_n so_o tenant_n per_fw-la the_o courtesy_n per_fw-la the_o custom_n in_o gloucestershire_n there_o be_v in_o a_o manor_n a_o custom_n that_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n for_o a_o year_n in_o some_o sense_n they_o be_v good_a customary_a tenant_n respect_n under-tenant_n in_o what_o respect_n custom_n be_v that_o for_o waste_a to_o be_v amerce_v and_o to_o distrain_v for_o such_o amerciament_n the_o beast_n of_o the_o under-tenant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o tenant_n be_v liable_a the_o under-tenant_n be_v a_o customary_a tenant_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o no_o stranger_n transit_fw-la terra_fw-la cum_fw-la onere_fw-la he_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o customary_a tenant_n and_o he_o shall_v undergo_v the_o charge_n march_n rep._n 161._o thorn_n and_o tyler_n note_n note_n there_o be_v difference_n between_o customary_a land_n and_o copyhold_n land_n freehold_a as_o well_o as_o copy_n may_v be_v customary_a land_n as_o ancient_a demesn_a may_v pass_v by_o surrender_n in_o some_o manor_n and_o by_o copy_n and_o ancient_a demesn_a may_v pass_v by_o feoffment_n as_o surrender_v vide_fw-la peryman_n case_n rep._n court_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o who_o may_v keep_v court_n or_o not_o a_o manor_n can_v be_v without_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr vide_fw-la supra_fw-la it_o be_v inseparable_o incident_a to_o a_o manor_n without_o any_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v not_o draw_v from_o the_o crown_n but_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v the_o necessitate_v 1_o bulstr_n 6._o the_o king_n and_o stafferton_n the_o court_n baron_n must_v be_v hold_v within_o the_o manor_n hold_v where_o to_o be_v hold_v for_o if_o it_o be_v hold_v without_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v void_a unless_o a_o lord_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o or_o three_o manor_n have_v usual_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n keep_v at_o one_o of_o his_o manor_n court_n for_o for_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n then_o by_o custom_n such_o court_n be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o hold_v within_o the_o several_a manor_n co._n lit._n 58._o a._n there_o may_v be_v a_o customary_a manor_n hold_v by_o copy_n and_o such_o a_o customary_a lord_n may_v keep_v court_n and_o grant_v copy_n 11_o rep._n nevil_n case_n cro._n jac._n 260._o contra_fw-la now_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o court_n baron_n baron_n two_o sort_n of_o court_n baron_n one_o at_o common_a law_n incident_a to_o every_o manor_n and_o be_v of_o freeholder_n and_o the_o freeholder_n be_v judge_n there_o be_v also_o a_o customary_a court_n consist_v of_o customary_a tenant_n for_o without_o they_o it_o can_v be_v and_o this_o court_n may_v be_v hold_v without_o any_o free_a tenant_n or_o other_o suitor_n except_o copy-holders_n and_o of_o this_o court_n the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n be_v judge_n co._n lit._n 58._o and_o when_o the_o court_n baron_n be_v of_o this_o double_a nature_n the_o court_n roll_v contain_v matter_n appertain_v to_o both_o what_o honour_n what_o a_o honour_n consist_v of_o many_o manor_n yet_o all_o the_o court_n for_o the_o manor_n be_v distinguish_v and_o have_v several_a copy-holders_n and_o though_o there_o be_v for_o all_o the_o manor_n but_o one_o court_n yet_o be_v they_o quasi_fw-la several_a and_o distinct_a court_n manor_n one_o court_n keep_v for_o many_o manor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v usual_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o abbot_n they_o keep_v but_o one_o court_n for_o many_o manor_n cro._n car._n 361._o seagood_n and_o hone._n when_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v many_o ancient_a copy-holds_a in_o a_o vill_n grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o his_o copy-holds_a to_o another_o hold_v customary_a court_n how_o make_v and_o may_v be_v hold_v the_o grantee_n may_v hold_v court_n for_o the_o customary_a tenant_n and_o accept_v of_o surrenders_n and_o make_v admittance_n and_o grant_n for_o although_o this_o be_v not_o a_o manor_n in_o law_n because_o there_o want_v freeholder_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v hold_v a_o court_n for_o copy-holders_n and_o the_o lord_n or_o steward_n be_v judge_n and_o as_o the_o other_o be_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr may_v be_v call_v the_o freeholders_n court_n this_o may_v be_v call_v the_o copy-holders_n court_n so_o if_o all_o the_o freehold_n do_v escheat_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n release_v the_o tenure_n and_o service_n of_o all_o his_o free_a tenant_n yet_o the_o lord_n may_v hold_v a_o customary_a court_n for_o his_o copyhold_n tenant_n so_o if_o the_o lord_n demise_n all_o his_o land_n grant_v by_o copy_n to_o another_o for_o a_o thousand_o year_n such_o lessee_n may_v hold_v court_n for_o the_o copy-holders_n 4_o rep._n 26_o melwich_n case_n and_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n case_n cite_v in_o neal_n and_o jackson_n case_n 27._o these_o number_n of_o copy-holds_a may_v support_v a_o custom_n but_o a_o single_a copyhold_n can_v hold_v a_o court._n tenant_n at_o will_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n may_v grant_v copyhold_n estate_n but_o can_v keep_v court_n guardian_n in_o socage_n keep_v court_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o grant_v copy_n its_o good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n vide_fw-la tit._n grant_n cro._n jac._n 55_o 98._o shopland_n and_o rider_n the_o lord_n himself_o may_v grant_v or_o make_v admittance_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n at_o what_o place_n he_o please_v but_o so_o can_v the_o steward_n 4_o rep._n 26._o melwich_n case_n 27_o clifton_n and_o mollineux_n custom_n court_n may_v be_v hold_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n by_o custom_n but_o by_o custom_n the_o court_n may_v be_v hold_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o grant_n and_o admittance_n there_o make_v be_v good_a as_o divers_a abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n have_v keep_v one_o court_n for_o many_o manor_n steward_n every_o steward_n of_o court_n be_v either_o by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v retain_v a_o steward_n to_o keep_v his_o court_n baron_n and_o leet_n without_o deed_n and_o that_o retainer_n shall_v continue_v till_o he_o be_v discharge_v co._n lit._n 61._o b._n 4_o rep._n 30._o and_o such_o steward_n may_v take_v surrender_n of_o customary_a tenant_n out_o of_o the_o court_n 4_o rep._n 30._o holcroft'_v case_n in_o all_o real_a action_n which_o concern_v land_n the_o suitor_n be_v the_o judge_n but_o in_o personal_a action_n under_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n the_o steward_n be_v the_o judge_n steward_z without_o deed_n may_v take_v surrender_n out_o of_o court_n but_o the_o custom_n must_v warrant_v it_o note_v court._n difference_n between_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o steward_n of_o a_o court._n a_o difference_n between_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o steward_n of_o court_n steward_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v take_v surrender_n in_o any_o place_n 1_o leon._n p._n 227._o case_n 307._o blagrave_n and_o wood._n steward_n appoint_v his_o deputy_n to_o keep_v a_o court_n ad_fw-la tradendum_fw-la copyhold_n land_n to_o w._n for_o life_n deputy_n deputy_n the_o deputy_n command_v h._n his_o servant_n to_o keep_v court_n and_o grant_v the_o say_a land_n and_o the_o custom_n find_v do_v not_o extend_v far_o than_o the_o deputy_n though_o a_o deputy_n can_v transfer_v his_o authority_n over_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n yet_o

mortem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la vel_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o after_o the_o husband_n surrenders_n to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n for_o life_n and_o so_o he_o be_v admit_v tenant_n and_o after_o die_v in_o this_o case_n c._n shall_v not_o have_v this_o because_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o to_o commence_v till_o after_o the_o death_n surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o feme_fw-fr here_o be_v in_o life_n and_o have_v not_o make_v any_o surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v right_a in_o this_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o plaint_n de_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la but_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n may_v retain_v it_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a hand_n or_o disposition_n occupant_n occupant_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n quasi_fw-la a_o occupant_a dyer_n 9_o el._n 264._o sect._n 38._o surrender_v to_o who_o wife_n to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o wife_n be_v good_a vide_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o 4_o rep._n 29._o bunting_n case_n for_o it_o be_v do_v by_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o admittance_n steward_n to_o the_o steward_n a_o surrender_n make_v to_o the_o steward_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o steward_n be_v good_a for_o the_o entry_n be_v quod_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o the_o steward_n be_v but_o the_o lord_n servant_n and_o the_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o to_o he_o cro._n el._n p._n 717._o erish_v and_o rives_n so_o infant_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o countermand_n of_o a_o surrender_n where_o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v countermand_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o what_o collateral_a act_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o privity_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v a_o countermand_n and_o where_o and_o what_o not_o grant_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr notwithstanding_o the_o coverture_n so_o grant_v by_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la infant_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la where_o and_o what_o grant_v by_o lord_n of_o manor_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o defeasible_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n they_o have_v therein_o surrender_n be_v not_o countermand_v by_o the_o death_n of_o surrenderor_n before_o presentment_n 4_o rep._n 29_o bunting_n case_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o pursue_v the_o surrender_n be_v void_a vide_fw-la sparsim_fw-la and_o 5_o rep._n 84._o peryman_n case_n surrender_v by_o steward_n or_o deputy_n steward_n and_o of_o pursue_v their_o warrant_n vide_fw-la steward_n supra_fw-la what_o remedy_n to_o force_v a_o trustee_n to_o surrender_v a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o a._n in_o trust_n court._n in_o the_o lord_n court._n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n until_o he_o have_v levy_v certain_a money_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o shall_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n the_o money_n be_v levy_v a._n be_v require_v to_o make_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n he_o refuse_v b._n exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n against_o a._n who_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o cause_n decree_v against_o a._n that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v he_o refuse_v now_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v and_o admit_v b._n to_o the_o copyhold_n for_o he_o in_o such_o case_n be_v chancellor_n in_o his_o own_o court_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 1_o leon._n 2._o or_o relief_n may_v be_v have_v in_o chancery_n cap._n xvi_o of_o presentment_n how_o and_o when_o to_o be_v make_v how_o to_o be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o surrender_n what_o the_o law_n be_v if_o surrenderor_n or_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n or_o the_o customary_a tenant_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v before_o presentment_n or_o admittance_n where_o two_o surrender_n be_v and_o the_o second_o surrender_n be_v present_v first_o presentment_n present_v no_o good_a surrender_n till_o present_v if_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o which_o the_o general_a custom_n will_v warrant_v or_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bailiff_n or_o of_o two_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v warrantable_a only_o by_o special_a custom_n there_o must_v be_v a_o true_a presentment_n of_o the_o surrender_n in_o court_n by_o the_o same_o person_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v and_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o effect_n and_o tenor_n of_o both_o the_o surrender_n and_o presentment_n it_o be_v not_o a_o effectual_a surrender_n till_o it_o be_v present_v in_o court_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n on_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v surrender_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n defendant_n assume_v to_o pay_v 500_o l._n and_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v the_o action_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n but_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v because_o the_o consideration_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n be_v not_o perform_v for_o the_o consideration_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v the_o copyhold_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v allege_v the_o surrender_n to_o be_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o use_v of_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v no_o surrender_n until_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n and_o so_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n or_o not_o stiles_n p._n 256._o shaan_n and_o shaan_n the_o presentment_n by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o manor_n be_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o next_o court_n day_n make_v when_o to_o be_v be_v make_v immediate_o after_o the_o surrender_n but_o by_o special_a custom_n at_o the_o second_o or_o three_o day_n afterward_o and_o by_o roll_n in_o jay_n case_n stiles_n 275._o there_o be_v no_o certain_a time_n but_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o person_n that_o take_v the_o surrender_n and_o in_o point_n material_a according_a to_o the_o true_a tenor_n of_o the_o surrender_n but_o if_o the_o surrender_n be_v conditional_a surrender_n presentment_n must_v pursue_v the_o surrender_n and_o the_o presentment_n absolute_a the_o surrender_n presentment_n and_o admittance_n be_v void_a except_o the_o steward_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o omit_v the_o condition_n and_o upon_o sufficient_a proof_n make_v in_o court_n of_o that_o the_o surrender_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v but_o the_o roll_v amend_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v no_o conclusion_n to_o the_o party_n to_o plead_v or_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n 4_o rep._n 25._o kight_z and_o quinton_n but_o in_o may_n case_n norfolk_n summer_n assize_n 1663._o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v for_o a_o copyholder_n in_o extremis_fw-la to_o surrender_v into_o one_o tenant_n hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o credible_a witness_n and_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v according_o but_o present_v to_o be_v do_v to_o another_o tenant_n yet_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o wadham_n windham_n justice_n to_o be_v good_a of_o presentment_n where_o the_o surrenderor_n or_o surrendree_n cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n or_o customary_a tenant_n die_v before_o presentment_n or_o admittance_n die_v surrenderor_n die_v if_o one_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n and_o die_v before_o presentment_n if_o presentment_n be_v make_v after_o his_o death_n this_o be_v good_a 4_o rep._n 29._o bunting_n case_n die_v cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n die_v if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n he_o to_o who_o use_v the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v before_o presentment_n yet_o upon_o presentment_n make_v after_o his_o death_n his_o heir_n shall_v be_v admit_v stiles_n p._n 145._o barker_n and_o denhan_n dye_n surrenderor_n and_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n both_o dye_n if_o one_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o surrenderor_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n both_o die_v before_o the_o presentment_n yet_o upon_o presentment_n make_v he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v be_v admit_v die_v surrendree_n die_v surrendree_n die_v before_o admittance_n his_o heir_n may_v be_v admit_v and_o if_o it_o be_v burrough-english_a the_o young_a son_n 2_o siderfin_n 38_o 61._o die_v the_o tenant_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v if_o the_o tenant_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v before_o presentment_n yet_o upon_o sufficient_a proof_n make_v in_o court_n that_o such_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v the_o lord_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o admit_v co._n lit._n 62._o presentment_n nothing_o pass_v till_o presentment_n but_o nothing_o pass_v till_o presentment_n

of_o fines_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v divers_a court_n roll_n of_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n and_o that_o the_o fine_n take_v by_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o certain_a but_o sometime_o one_o sometime_o another_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la to_o prove_v a_o custom_n for_o uncertainty_n of_o fines_n and_o not_o to_o be_v certain_a two_o year_n rent_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v court_n roll_n purchase_n fine_n upon_o descent_n and_o purchase_n and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o descent_n and_o that_o upon_o such_o admittance_n they_o use_v to_o pay_v two_o year_n rent_n the_o proof_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o case_n of_o descent_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o surrender_n or_o purchase_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v what_o fine_a he_o will_v but_o such_o fine_n be_v no_o proof_n to_o prove_v the_o take_v uncertain_a fine_n by_o the_o custom_n but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o case_n of_o descent_n of_o fine_n reasonable_a determine_v excessive_a fines_n how_o to_o be_v determine_v but_o where_o the_o fine_n be_v uncertain_a yet_o the_o lord_n can_v exact_v excessive_a fine_n and_o if_o the_o copyholder_n deny_v to_o pay_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o matter_n depend_v hubbard_n and_o hamon_n case_n cite_v 1_o brownl_n 186.4_o rep._n 27._o mesme_fw-fr case_n co._n lit._n 59_o 60._o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v denny_n and_o lemon_n case_n hobart_n p._n 135._o copyholder_n bring_v trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n defendant_n plead_v he_o have_v admit_v the_o copyholder_n and_o have_v assess_v a_o fine_a of_o twenty_o noble_n and_o have_v appoint_v he_o to_o pay_v it_o to_o his_o bailiff_n at_o his_o house_n within_o the_o manor_n three_o month_n after_o and_o allege_v he_o have_v not_o pay_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n aver_v whether_o in_o plead_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o fine_a must_v be_v aver_v for_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o aver_v the_o fine_a be_v reasonable_a but_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o lord_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o aver_v it_o but_o it_o must_v come_v on_o the_o copy-holders_n side_n to_o show_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o so_o to_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o fine_a in_o law_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o common_a right_n and_o it_o be_v only_o in_o point_n of_o excuse_n to_o the_o tenant_n if_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o the_o court_n shall_v judge_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o it_o the_o copyholder_n if_o he_o be_v defendant_n may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o then_o it_o shall_v come_v in_o evidence_n whether_o the_o fine_a be_v reasonable_a or_o not_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n comment_n upon_o lit._n sect._n 74._o the_o reasonableness_n say_v he_o shall_v be_v discuss_v by_o the_o justice_n upon_o the_o true_a circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n appear_v unto_o they_o and_o if_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v adjudge_v the_o fine_a exact_v unreasonable_a then_o be_v not_o the_o copyholder_n compellable_n to_o pay_v it_o for_o all_o excessiveness_n be_v abhor_v in_o the_o law_n it_o be_v argue_v in_o wheeler_n and_o honour_n case_n that_o all_o fine_n be_v reasonable_a unless_o the_o contrary_n appear_v 1_o keb._n 154._o what_o custom_n be_v good_a as_o to_o payment_n of_o fines_n of_o fine_n due_a by_o the_o copyholder_n to_o the_o lord_n some_o be_v by_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o some_o by_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n if_o the_o fine_a be_v due_a by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o lord_n such_o alteration_n must_v be_v by_o act_n of_o god_n lord_n fine_n due_a by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v allege_v a_o custom_n within_o his_o manor_n to_o have_v a_o fine_a of_o every_o one_o of_o his_o copy-holders_n at_o the_o alteration_n or_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v it_o by_o alienation_n demise_n death_n or_o otherwise_o this_o custom_n be_v against_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o copy-holders_n shall_v be_v oppress_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o fine_n by_o the_o lord_n own_o act_n but_o when_o the_o change_n grow_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n there_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a god_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n co._n lit._n 59_o b._n tenant_n due_a by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n that_o the_o copyholder_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a upon_o every_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n co._n lit._n 59_o b._n armstrong_n case_n the_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o lord_n assess_v the_o fine_a by_o who_o to_o be_v assess_v but_o in_o some_o place_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o succeed_a copyholder_n shall_v compound_v with_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o fine_a and_o if_o he_o can_v compound_v than_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v assess_v the_o fine_a as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o ford_n and_o hoskins_n cro._n jac._n 368._o age._n custom_n not_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a till_o full_a age._n the_o custom_n be_v not_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a till_o one_o come_v to_o age_n it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n 3_o keb._n 90._o agree_v to_o in_o champion_n and_o atkinson_n case_n fine_n as_o to_o admittance_n to_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o for_o life_n when_o lessee_n die_v he_o shall_v not_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o his_o admittance_n to_o the_o reversion_n for_o this_o continue_v always_o in_o he_o 2_o rep._n 107._o margaret_n podger_n case_n if_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n there_o be_v but_o one_o fine_a due_a for_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o remainder_n be_v but_o one_o estate_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 505._o what_o refusal_n to_o pay_v a_o fine_a shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o if_o the_o fine_a be_v uncertain_a uncertain_a notice_n to_o be_v give_v if_o the_o fine_n be_v uncertain_a notice_n must_v be_v give_v before_o there_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n aliter_fw-la if_o the_o fine_a be_v certain_a but_o yet_o denny_n and_o lemon_n case_n be_v good_a law_n time_n and_o place_n must_v be_v ascertain_v and_o refusal_n must_v be_v prove_v 1_o keb._n 154._o 4_o rep._n 27_o 28._o the_o lord_n assess_v a_o fine_a of_o 12_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v by_o a_o copyholder_n forfeiture_n tender_v the_o fine_a certain_a though_o not_o the_o fine_a assess_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n and_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o his_o capital_a message_n of_o the_o manor_n three_o month_n after_o and_o the_o copyholder_n pretend_v the_o fine_a to_o be_v certain_a viz._n two_o year_n quitrent_n offer_v at_o the_o day_n of_o assess_v the_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o rent_n for_o two_o year_n but_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o come_v not_o thither_o to_o excuse_v his_o nonpayment_n nor_o make_v any_o other_o refusal_n per_fw-la cur._n this_o be_v in_o law_n a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n but_o if_o he_o have_v come_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v he_o for_o the_o payment_n and_o have_v then_o tender_v the_o two_o year_n quitrent_n be_v the_o fine_a certain_a though_o not_o the_o fine_a assess_v it_o have_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n cro._n jac._n p._n 617._o gardner_n and_o norman_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o dalton_n and_o hammond_n more_n n._n 851._o if_o the_o fine_a be_v certain_a the_o tenant_n be_v to_o bring_v it_o with_o he_o to_o the_o court_n and_o pay_v it_o before_o admittance_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o pay_v it_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n aliter_fw-la of_o the_o refusal_n to_o pay_v a_o excessive_a fine_a where_o a_o copyholder_n have_v divers_a several_a land_n fines_n for_o every_o several_a tenure_n several_a fines_n several_o hold_v by_o several_a service_n by_o copy_n there_o the_o lord_n may_v assess_v and_o demand_v fine_n several_o for_o every_o parcel_n which_o be_v so_o several_o hold_v for_o the_o tenant_n may_v refuse_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o one_o and_o so_o forfeit_a this_o and_o yet_o pay_v the_o fine_n for_o the_o other_o and_o for_o every_o several_a tenure_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o demand_v and_o assess_v a_o several_a fine_a as_o in_o tavernor_n and_o cromwel_n case_n 4_o rep._n 28._o hobart_n and_o hamond_n case_n how_o the_o

statute_n by_o equity_n work_v to_o make_v it_o a_o estate_n tail_n also_o of_o this_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n popham_n rep._n 33._o gravenor_n and_o brooks_n so_o bullen_n and_o grant_n case_n a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o this_o estate_n limit_v to_o h._n be_v a_o estate_n tail_n or_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a then_o there_o can_v be_v a_o other_o estate_n over_o but_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n a_o estate_n may_v depend_v upon_o a_o fee-simple_n precedent_n but_o not_o as_o a_o will_n but_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n per_fw-la wray_n it_o be_v a_o estate_n tayl._n coke_n then_o say_v they_o who_o will_v prove_v the_o custom_n to_o entayl_n copyhold_n land_n within_o a_o manor_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o show_v copy_n of_o grant_n to_o person_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o surrender_n make_v by_o such_o person_n have_v be_v avoid_v by_o such_o matter_n but_o by_o wray_n that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o customary_a land_n may_v be_v grant_v in_o tail_n and_o yet_o no_o surrender_n have_v be_v make_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n 1_o leon._n p._n 174._o bullen_z and_o grant_v cro._n el._n 148._o mesme_fw-fr case_n heyden_n case_n in_o 3_o rep._n 8._o be_v clear_a that_o neither_o statute_n without_o the_o custom_n nor_o the_o custom_n without_o the_o statute_n but_o both_o cooperate_a may_v create_v tayl._n and_o as_o for_o custom_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o grant_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n this_o without_o question_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n by_o copy_n for_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la includit_fw-la minus_fw-la my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n bridgman_n seem_v to_o argue_v this_o point_n very_o accute_o and_o succinct_o in_o carter_n rep._n 22._o taylor_n and_o shaw_n case_n first_o say_v he_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v entail_v not_o entail_v as_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o nor_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n w._n 2._o but_o there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o estate_n before_o w._n 2._o of_o a_o copyhold_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o base_a estate_n and_o which_o may_v be_v grantable_a to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o may_v be_v alien_v again_o and_o that_o a_o copyholder_n can_v not_o bar_v his_o issue_n unless_o by_o a_o recovery_n such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v by_o custom_n i_o hold_v say_v he_o that_o the_o evidence_n may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v such_o that_o we_o may_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o land_n grant_v by_o copy_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o may_v be_v a_o good_a remainder_n and_o the_o reversion_n may_v continue_v in_o the_o copyholder_n the_o donor_n may_v have_v a_o good_a reversion_n and_o all_o this_o without_o the_o help_n of_o w._n 2._o that_o which_o confirm_v i_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o most_o copyhold_n to_o have_v estate_n over_o as_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o if_o we_o shall_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o purpose_n a_o surrender_n in_o h._n 7ths_n time_n wherein_o land_n be_v limit_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o this_o be_v a_o evidence_n that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o h._n 7ths_n time_n and_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v so_o it_o be_v past_a time_n of_o memory_n of_o man._n and_o as_o your_o evidence_n be_v for_o custom_n so_o may_v your_o case_n be_v to_o make_v a_o immemorial_n custom_n then_o all_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o will_v bear_v it_o or_o not_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n you_o may_v have_v it_o at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o analogy_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n and_o it_o may_v bear_v it_o the_o evidence_n may_v be_v such_o if_o in_o h._n seven_o or_o e._n the_o 4ths_n time_n it_o appear_v so_o it_o be_v a_o good_a warrant_n for_o matter_n of_o evidence_n for_o a_o jury_n to_o find_v that_o there_o be_v such_o copyhold_n estate_n with_o limitation_n over_o now_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n to_o grant_v copyhold_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o or_o to_o grant_v the_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n for_o here_o be_v no_o alteration_n of_o common_a law_n estate_n the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o custom_n appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o that_o act_n do_v not_o create_v the_o estate_n tayl._n proof_n of_o a_o estate_n tayl._n neither_o a_o remainder_n nor_o a_o reversion_n but_o the_o act_n prohibit_v alienation_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la illorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la fuerit_fw-la datum_fw-la remaneat_fw-la post_fw-la obitum_fw-la illorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la donatorem_fw-la si_fw-la exitus_fw-la ejus_fw-la deficiat_fw-la revertatur_fw-la by_o operation_n of_o law_n it_o come_v to_o a_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n if_o by_o custom_n such_o estate_n may_v remain_v or_o revert_v so_o may_v copy-holds_a by_o custom_n because_o they_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n now_o as_o by_o that_o construction_n w._n 2._o do_v make_v a_o remainder_n or_o a_o reversion_n so_o the_o custom_n of_o prohibit_v alienation_n by_o copy_n may_v make_v reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n if_o the_o reader_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o see_v other_o case_n about_o the_o entayl_n of_o copy-holds_a though_o they_o be_v all_o reduce_v to_o what_o be_v before_o cite_v he_o may_v peruse_v 2_o brownl_n 42_o 76._o keymer_n and_o poel_n 121._o hill_n and_o upchurch_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 48._o warn_n and_o sawyer_n cro._n el._n 717._o erish_v and_o rives_n etc._n etc._n 2_o brownl_n 121._o the_o law_n about_o entayl_v of_o copy-holds_a be_v settle_v and_o agree_v by_o the_o judge_n b._n r._n 17_o car._n 2._o newton_n and_o shaftoe_n case_n that_o it_o be_v by_o custom_n and_o not_o by_o the_o statute_n so_o agree_v m._n 18._o car._n pilkington_n and_o stanhop_n case_n queux_fw-fr vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr of_o dock_v or_o bar_v copyhold_n estate_n be_v bar_v by_o fine_a or_o recovery_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 48._o warn_n and_o sawyer_n case_n that_o if_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o custom_n that_o by_o custom_n it_o may_v be_v dock_v and_o destroy_v see_v more_o n._n 877._o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v entail_v by_o custom_n and_o bar_v by_o a_o recovery_n by_o special_a custom_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o surrender_n may_v bar_v the_o issue_n by_o special_a custom_n chard_n and_o wyatt_n so_o lee_n and_o brown_n m._n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a proof_n of_o the_o custom_n that_o they_o to_o who_o use_v such_o surrender_n have_v be_v make_v have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 506._o mesme_fw-fr case_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wakefield_n be_v that_o they_o may_v entayl_n their_o copyhold_n land_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o bar_v the_o entayl_n and_o the_o remainder_n there_o be_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v commit_v a_o forfeiture_n as_o by_o make_v a_o lease_n without_o licenc_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v three_o proclamation_n and_o to_o seize_v the_o copyhold_n and_o then_o to_o grant_v this_o to_o the_o copyholder_n and_o his_o heir_n allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n also_o this_o custom_n there_o be_v good_a that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o surrender_n to_o a_o purchaser_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o copyhold_n and_o such_o purchasor_n intend_v to_o bar_v the_o entayl_n and_o the_o remainder_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o seizure_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o three_o proclamation_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o for_o he_o to_o grant_v these_o be_v adjuge_v good_a custom_n though_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n nor_o his_o issue_n be_v privy_a see_v as_o to_o this_o last_o custom_n in_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n in_o ejectment_n siderfin_n p._n 314._o lessee_n of_o pilkington_n contra_fw-la stanhop_n so_o in_o ejectment_n in_o grantham_n and_o coply_v case_n 2_o sander_n 422._o and_o it_o be_v far_o adjudge_v if_o such_o forfeiture_n be_v present_v in_o the_o copyhold_n court_n and_o the_o land_n seize_v in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la the_o lord_n may_v not_o

admit_v any_o other_o but_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v limit_v and_o assign_v by_o the_o tenant_n who_o make_v such_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o lord_n can_v dispose_v of_o it_o otherwise_o and_o far_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n admit_v any_o other_o and_o after_o sell_v the_o manor_n to_o a_o stranger_n by_o who_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n be_v admit_v cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n have_v a_o good_a title_n and_o shall_v avoid_v all_o mean_a act_n and_o disposition_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n as_o he_o shall_v if_o a_o surrender_n have_v be_v make_v to_o his_o use_n ibid._n mr._n keble_n in_o the_o report_v of_o this_o case_n of_o coply'_v 2.823_o say_v a_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o intent_n quod_fw-la inde_fw-la faciat_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la yet_o by_o custom_n the_o surrenderer_n by_o petition_n or_o declaration_n may_v direct_v it_o to_o any_o person_n whatever_o and_o the_o lord_n must_v pursue_v it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o tenant_n hand_n till_o admittance_n of_o such_o party_n and_o the_o purchasor_n may_v come_v in_o at_o any_o time_n the_o case_n of_o taylor_n and_o shaw_n in_o carter_n rep._n 6_o 22._o the_o like_a custom_n be_v adjudge_v void_a but_o that_o be_v upon_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o special_a verdict_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o copyhold_n land_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o custom_n that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v bar_v by_o seizure_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o a_o forfeiture_n &_o non_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o not_o otherwise_o as_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n bridgman_n well_o observe_v and_o that_o be_v naught_o the_o whole_a custom_n be_v in_o vain_a as_o for_o his_o first_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o custom_n be_v void_a that_o its_o a_o precarious_a custom_n you_o must_v have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o you_o can_v do_v it_o and_o custom_n imply_v right_o though_o this_o be_v of_o weight_n yet_o it_o may_v have_v be_v object_v in_o pilkinton_n case_n and_o grantham_n case_n yet_o in_o these_o case_n such_o custom_n be_v adjudge_v good_a but_o his_o second_o reason_n be_v cogent_a by_o this_o negative_a custom_n you_o destroy_v that_o which_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o estate_n if_o you_o will_v allow_v a_o customary_a tail_n you_o must_v allow_v a_o customary_a recovery_n and_o so_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o those_o other_o now_o these_o way_n of_o bar_v entail_v copy-holds_a be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o recovery_n to_o dock_n the_o entayl_n but_o roll_n opinin_n in_o stiles_n 450._o pilkington_n and_o bagshaw_n case_n be_v not_o law_n he_o conceive_v there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o custom_n to_o cut_v off_o entail_v land_n of_o copyhold_n by_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o seizure_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o seizure_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n destroy_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n at_o common_a law_n modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v make_v a_o question_n in_o dell_n and_o heydon_n case_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o copyhold_n remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v implead_v by_o plaint_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n estate_n the_o manner_n how_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o recovery_n shall_v bar_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n with_o vourcher_n whether_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v sans_o issue_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o remainder_n cro_n el._n p._n 372._o but_o roll_n in_o 1_o abr._n 506._o in_o the_o same_o case_n say_v this_o may_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n for_o a_o warranty_n may_v be_v annex_v upon_o this_o by_o a_o surrender_n to_o a_o use_n or_o by_o a_o confirmation_n or_o by_o release_n with_o warranty_n and_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v he_o shall_v have_v other_o copyhold_n in_o value_n and_o sir_n francis_n more_o in_o the_o report_n of_o this_o case_n say_v if_o tenenant_n in_o tail_n come_v in_o as_o vouchee_n this_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n and_o remainder_n surrender_v with_o warranty_n to_o a_o use_n and_o grant_v according_o make_v the_o party_n in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o the_o surrenderor_n and_o upon_o this_o warranty_n the_o surrenderor_n may_v be_v vouch_v and_o recovery_n in_o value_n shall_v be_v only_o of_o other_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o manor_n no._n 488._o and_o in_o 4_o rep._n mesme_fw-fr case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o recovery_n shall_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tayl._n if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v in_o tail_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donee_n be_v to_o bring_v a_o formedon_n he_o ought_v to_o count_v of_o a_o gift_n make_v by_o the_o copyholder_n who_o surrender_v and_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o be_v but_o the_o instrument_n to_o convey_v it_o and_o nothing_o pass_v from_o he_o cro._n el._n 361._o palter_v and_o cornhill_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o clun_n and_o pease_n adjudge_v since_o dell_n and_o higden_n case_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la a_o recovery_n with_o common_a voucher_n in_o a_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o curia_fw-la manerij_fw-la shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v but_o upon_o expectance_n of_o a_o recovery_n in_o value_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n it_o bind_v for_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o here_o he_o can_v have_v any_o land_n in_o value_n neither_o at_o common_a law_n nor_o customary_a land_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o convey_v the_o lord_n shall_v lose_v his_o fine_a and_o one_o shall_v hold_v his_o land_n as_o a_o copyholder_n without_o admittance_n or_o grant_v from_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o copyhold_n but_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n clear_o which_o can_v be_v defeat_v by_o entry_n cro._n el._n p._n 391._o now_o as_o a_o feoffment_n will_v not_o destroy_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n entail_v so_o neither_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n at_o common_a law_n it_o do_v not_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n not_o copyhold_n estate_n how_o discontinue_v or_o not_o for_o these_o be_v common_a law_n assurance_n they_o do_v not_o work_v upon_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n and_o that_o that_o do_v not_o work_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n can_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v but_o a_o feoffment_n on_o record_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v a_o fine_a may_v work_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o estate_n where_o it_o be_v not_o preserve_v by_o special_a custom_n but_o this_o be_v preserve_v by_o special_a custom_n so_o for_o a_o recovery_n that_o that_o be_v in_o demand_n be_v the_o freehold_n true_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n there_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v turn_v to_o a_o right_n and_o a_o recovery_n at_o common_a law_n can_v bar_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n because_o of_o the_o recovery_n in_o value_n to_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v do_v not_o go_v according_a to_o the_o copyhold_n but_o according_a to_o the_o freehold_a these_o be_v common_a law_n assurance_n work_v only_o a_o common_a law_n interest_n and_o can_v work_v upon_o a_o copyhold_n this_o be_v the_o abstract_n of_o glin_n argument_n in_o tailor_n and_o shaw_n case_n carter_n rep._n law_n how_o copyhold_n bar_v by_o a_o fine_a at_o common_a law_n but_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n bridgman_n in_o that_o case_n put_v a_o nice_a difference_n as_o to_o the_o bar_v entail_v copy_n by_o a_o fine_a at_o common_a law_n if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v suspend_v while_o it_o be_v in_o suspense_n a_o fine_a at_o common_a law_n bar_v it_o for_o one_o can_v be_v a_o copyholder_n in_o tail_n and_o have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o freehold_n in_o himself_o it_o must_v be_v suspend_v for_o a_o time_n as_o if_o he_o divide_v the_o copyhold_n from_o the_o freehold_a for_o a_o time_n and_o he_o there_o give_v a_o notable_a difference_n fine_a difference_n as_o to_o what_o may_v pass_v by_o a_o fine_a or_o be_v bar_v by_o a_o fine_a where_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v a_o thing_n by_o a_o fine_a and_o where_o he_o may_v bar_v by_o a_o fine_a a_o right_a of_o copyhold_n can_v be_v pass_v by_o a_o fine_a but_o may_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o fine_a a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o rent-charge_n he_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n the_o rent-charge_n be_v go_v by_o it_o yet_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o levy_v of_o the_o rent_n but_o of_o the_o land_n as_o for_o his_o other_o reason_n from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8_o of_o land_n any_o way_n entail_v etc._n etc._n i_o conceive_v that_o can_v extend_v to_o copyhold_n land_n carter_n

329._o if_o a_o copyholder_n lease_n for_o three_o year_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o he_o lease_v for_o three_o year_n year_n a_o lease_n from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n and_o so_o from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n unto_o nine_o year_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o this_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o six_o year_n at_o least_o 1_o roll_n abr._n 508._o luttrel_n and_o weston_n t._n let_v copyhold_n land_n to_o w._n by_o article_n of_o agreement_n with_o promise_n and_o covenant_n to_o hold_v for_o a_o year_n to_o half_n at_o such_o a_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n for_o five_o year_n the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o by_o the_o justice_n in_o c._n b._n 19_o car._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o lenthal_n and_o wallop_n against_o thomas_n forfeiture_n a_o covenant_n and_o not_o a_o lease_n and_o so_o no_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v no_o lease_n a_o covenant_n to_o hold_v to_o half_n make_v a_o lease_n in_o no_o case_n a_o covenant_n and_o promise_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v my_o land_n for_o five_o year_n may_v be_v a_o lease_n where_o a_o lease_n may_v be_v make_v especial_o where_o the_o word_n covenant_n and_o agree_v be_v add_v but_o only_o by_o a_o favourable_a construction_n of_o law_n which_o shall_v never_o work_v a_o forfeiture_n 2_o keb._n p._n 267._o lord_n lease_n for_o year_n not_o warrant_v be_v no_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lord_n note_v lease_n for_o year_n by_o a_o copyhold_n though_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o any_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lord_n 8_o rep._n 44._o noy_n 92._o therefore_o infant_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n lease_v for_o year_n sans_o licence_n render_v rend_v at_o full_a age_n he_o accept_v the_o rent_n and_o after_o oust_n the_o lessee_n the_o lessee_n bring_v ejectment_n and_o judgement_n for_o he_o per_fw-la cur._n this_o lease_n may_v be_v affirm_v by_o acceptance_n and_o agree_v that_o such_o a_o forfeiture_n do_v not_o bind_v a_o infant_n what_o alienation_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o what_o not_o surrender_v by_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o in_o fee_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n moor_n n._n 983._o oldcot_n case_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n as_o tenant_n in_o fee_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o the_o freehold_n be_v concern_v and_o it_o be_v in_o a_o court_n baron_n where_o there_o be_v no_o estoppel_n mod._n rep._n 199._o bird_n and_o kick_v 200._o if_o he_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o no_o livery_n it_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n nothing_o pass_v and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o alienation_n aliter_fw-la of_o a_o lease_n quaere_fw-la if_o the_o feoffment_n be_v with_o letter_n of_o attorney_n co._n lit._n 59_o of_o forfeiture_n by_o waste_n if_o a_o copyholder_n erect_v a_o new_a house_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n without_o licence_n house_n waste_n erect_v a_o new_a house_n this_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n for_o this_o be_v for_o the_o melioration_n of_o the_o tenement_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 507._o cecil_n and_o cave_n mill._n a_o mill._n if_o he_o erect_v a_o mill_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o dodredge_n lach._n p._n 123._o in_o grey_n case_n if_o a_o copyholder_n build_v a_o house_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n and_o after_o pull_v it_o down_o again_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 1_o bulst_n 50._o brook_z and_o bear_n where_o the_o lord_n have_v any_o other_o recompense_n the_o law_n will_v not_o make_v any_o forfeiture_n as_o custom_n to_o amerce_v or_o fine_a for_o hedge_n enclose_v lit._n rep._n 267._o in_o paston_n and_o utbert_n case_n if_o a_o copyholder_n commit_v waste_v against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 4_o rep._n 27._o clifton_n case_n voluntary_a waste_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n by_o the_o common_a law_n permissive_a voluntary_a permissive_a but_o negligent_a waste_v not_o without_o a_o custom_n per_fw-la anderson_n and_o walmsly_n noy_n p._n 51._o in_o farmer_n and_o ward_n be_v case_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la co._n lit._n 63._o a._n if_o a_o copyholder_n suffer_v the_o house_n to_o decay_v and_o to_o be_v waste_v this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 508._o rastal_n and_o turnor_n waste_a stranger_n commit_v waste_a but_o if_o a_o stranger_n commit_v waste_n upon_o the_o copyhold_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o copyholder_n himself_o this_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n 4_o rep._n 27._o clifton_n case_n if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n cut_v down_o timber_n tree_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v they_o tree_n under-lessee_a cut_v down_o timber_n tree_n if_o under-lessee_a for_o year_n of_o a_o copyholder_n cut_v down_o timber_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n stiles_n p._n 233._o tree_n cut_v timber_n tree_n if_o a_o copyholder_n cut_v down_o great_a tree_n viz._n elm_n to_o repair_v his_o copyhold_n house_n which_o be_v in_o decay_n and_o employ_v they_o according_o this_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o law_n allow_v this_o to_o he_o without_o any_o custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o m._n 38_o 39_o el._n b._n r._n east_n and_o harding_n case_n so_o if_o he_o cut_v down_o two_o great_a tree_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o only_o employ_v one_o of_o they_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n for_o a_o man_n can_v precise_o know_v what_o be_v sufficient_a ibid._n but_o if_o he_o let_v they_o lie_v and_o suffer_v they_o to_o rot_v this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n cut_v down_o great_a tree_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o if_o a_o custom_n for_o so_o do_v be_v allege_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o not_o good_a cro_n car._n 220._o rockey_n and_o higgins_n if_o a_o copyholder_n fall_v tree_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o house_n but_o a_o act_n afterward_o as_o sell_v they_o may_v cause_v a_o forfeiture_n 9_o rep._n 76._o top-bough_n ampuattion_n of_o top-bough_n a_o copyholder_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v lop_v off_o under_o bough_n without_o especial_a custom_n but_o the_o amputation_n of_o the_o top-bough_n will_v cause_v the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o whole_a tree_n and_o so_o that_o be_v waste_a and_o a_o forfeiture_n cro._n el._n 361._o drawbridge_n and_o cox_n dodderidge_n put_v the_o question_n in_o cornwallis_n case_n 227._o if_o tenant_n permit_v waste_v and_o after_o repair_v may_v the_o lord_n enter_v per_fw-la hicham_n it_o be_v once_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o remain_v if_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o his_o copyholder_n the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o which_o afterward_o shall_v grow_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o tenant_n to_o cut_v and_o carry_v they_o away_o the_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n because_o he_o have_v dispense_v with_o the_o forfeiture_n by_o his_o grant_n but_o he_o can_v cut_v the_o tree_n that_o shall_v grow_v after_o for_o as_o to_o they_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a moor_z n._n 234._o as_o to_o waste_v about_o tree_n vide_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la custom_n if_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a waste_n waste_n waste_v either_o permissive_a or_o voluntary_a of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n co._n lit._n 63._o a._n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o manure_n of_o land_n to_o hop_v ground_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o the_o copyholder_n convert_v part_n of_o the_o land_n into_o a_o piscary_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n lit._n rep._n 267_o 268._o in_o paston_n and_o utbert_n case_n of_o forfeiture_n by_o attainder_n of_o the_o tenant_n custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v if_o any_o copyholder_n within_o the_o manor_n commit_v any_o felony_n and_o this_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v take_v and_o seize_v the_o land_n a_o copyholder_n commit_v felony_n and_o this_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o after_o the_o copyholder_n be_v indict_v and_o by_o verdict_n acquit_v and_o the_o lord_n enter_v per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n but_o they_o deliver_v no_o opinion_n whether_o the_o lord_n entry_n in_o this_o case_n be_v lawful_a though_o it_o seem_v the_o lord_n be_v conclude_v and_o he_o can_v enter_v to_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v cite_v a_o pretty_a case_n a_o man_n be_v indict_v as_o principal_a for_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n and_o another_o as_o accessary_a in_o receive_v the_o principal_a after_o the_o principal_n be_v outlaw_v and_o the_o accessary_a hang_v and_o the_o lord_n seize_v the_o land_n of_o the_o accessary_a as_o escheat_n afterward_o come_v

the_o good_n in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v as_o a_o pledge_n 2_o leon._n p._n 725._o parker_n case_n where_o harriot_n shall_v be_v apportionable_a or_o not_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n tenant_n lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o harriot_n service_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o harriot_n service_n be_v extinct_a because_o it_o be_v entire_a valuable_a aliter_fw-la of_o harriot_n custom_n for_o if_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o die_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o harriot_n although_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o harriot_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o residue_n for_o he_o remain_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o custom_n extend_v to_o every_o tenant_n co._n lit._n 149._o b._n 6._o rep._n 1.2_o bruerton_n case_n 8_o rep._n 105._o talbot_n case_n 106._o feme_fw-fr by_o custom_n be_v to_o have_v a_o moiety_n by_o survivor_n and_o if_o harriot_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o whole_a if_o it_o be_v part_v surrender_v both_o shall_v pay_v harriot_n 1_o keb._n 356._o muniface_n and_o baker_n act_n of_o the_o tenant_n if_o tenant_n alien_a parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n entire_a service_n as_o homage_n fealty_n harriot_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v multiply_v solida_fw-la a_o singulis_fw-la praestantur_fw-la if_o my_o tenant_n who_o hold_v of_o i_o by_o a_o harriot_n alien_n parcel_n of_o his_o land_n to_o another_o each_o of_o they_o be_v chargeable_a to_o i_o with_o a_o harriot_n because_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o though_o the_o tenant_n purchase_v the_o land_n back_o again_o i_o shall_v have_v of_o he_o for_o every_o portion_n a_o harriot_n 6_o rep._n 1._o bruerton_n case_n 8_o rep._n 105._o talbot_n case_n 34_o edw._n 3.1_o copyhold_n be_v hold_v by_o rent_n and_o harriot_n upon_o alienation_n and_o surrender_n copyholder_n alien_n part_n of_o his_o copyhold_n to_o one_o and_o part_n to_o another_o and_o retain_v part_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o alienees_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o harriot_n upon_o every_o alienation_n in_o case_n of_o a_o copyholder_n as_o well_o as_o a_o tenant_n at_o common_a law_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v multiply_v it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n by_o alienation_n of_o parcel_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o alienor_fw-la pay_v the_o harriot_n because_o he_o continue_v tenant_n and_o upon_o every_o alienation_n after_o by_o the_o alienees_n they_o shall_v pay_v it_o palmer_n rep._n 342._o sir_n francis_n snag_n against_o fox_n 1_o keb._n 357._o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v sick_a in_o his_o bed_n do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v before_o the_o surrender_n be_v present_v in_o court_n the_o lord_n must_v have_v a_o harriot_n if_o surrender_n have_v be_v present_v in_o court_n and_o admission_n before_o the_o father_n death_n aliter_fw-la if_o a_o harriot_n be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n upon_o every_o descent_n only_o and_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v by_o a_o copyholder_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n in_o full_a court_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v admit_v tenant_n according_o and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v no_o harriot_n who_o shall_v pay_v a_o harriot_n and_o when_o or_o not_o where_o many_o purchase_n land_n joint_o a_o harriot_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o survivor_n 8_o rep._n 105._o if_o by_o custom_n a_o copyholder_n die_v seize_v he_o shall_v pay_v a_o harriot_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o the_o copyholder_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v during_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o harriot_n within_o this_o custom_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o right_n notwithstanding_o this_o disseisin_n 2_o roll_n abr._n 72._o norris_n case_n lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o 99_o year_n if_o b._n c._n and_o d._n or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o long_o shall_v live_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n render_v rend_v after_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o term_n ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la b._n c._n &_o d._n respective_a for_o a_o harriot_n 3_o l._n b._n die_v before_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o term_n and_o lessor_n bring_v det_fw-la for_o 3_o l._n for_o a_o harriot_n per_fw-la cur._n no_o harriot_n be_v due_a because_o couple_v with_o a_o rent_n and_o no_o rent_n be_v due_a during_o the_o interest_n termini_fw-la but_o both_o begin_v together_o siderfin_n p._n 437._o hangon_n and_o carve_v lease_n be_v make_v for_o 99_o year_n if_o i._o and_o s._n live_v so_o long_o to_o commence_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n to_o sibyl_n if_o sibyl_n live_v so_o long_o reddendo_fw-la 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o 3_o l._n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o harriot_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o each_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr per_fw-la cur._n the_o harriot_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v till_o the_o lease_n come_v in_o possession_n which_o be_v not_o till_o sibyl_n die_v at_o which_o time_n the_o second_o lease_n take_v effect_n and_o this_o shall_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o company_n with_o such_o rent_n and_o service_n as_o be_v to_o be_v only_o do_v when_o the_o lease_n come_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o lease_n to_o lessee_n for_o 99_o year_n be_v but_o a_o future_a interest_n where_o the_o lessor_n have_v no_o reversion_n nor_o the_o lessee_n any_o term_n and_o reddendo_fw-la be_v a_o reservation_n and_o therefore_o can_v take_v effect_n till_o there_o be_v a_o reversion_n but_o keeling_n contra_fw-la this_o be_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o here_o be_v a_o express_a agreement_n to_o pay_v after_o the_o death_n of_o either_o of_o the_o party_n and_o agreement_n may_v reach_v payment_n as_o well_o on_o contingency_n as_o where_o the_o party_n have_v interest_n 1_o keb._n 677._o lemal_a against_o cara._n who_o shall_v have_v a_o harriot_n a._n be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n of_o land_n harriotable_a by_o the_o custom_n if_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o copyhold_n to_o b._n for_o 99_o year_n if_o a._n the_o copyholder_n so_o long_o live_v the_o remainder_n to_o a._n for_o 1000_o year_n and_o afterward_o a._n assign_v over_o his_o lease_n of_o 1000_o year_n to_o c._n and_o afterward_o a._n make_v f._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v seize_v per._n cur._n c._n the_o assignee_n of_o 1000_o year_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o harriot_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a._n when_o the_o harriot_n become_v due_a he_o be_v not_o lord_n but_o have_v only_o a_o future_a interest_n and_o if_o any_o harriot_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v the_o executor_n of_o a._n or_o the_o lord_n in_o fee_n shall_v have_v it_o p._n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n norris_n and_o norris_n 2_o roll_n abr._n 72._o this_o case_n in_o march_n p._n 23._o be_v report_a thus_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o seignory_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o the_o tenant_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o after_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 4000_o year_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseize_v or_o more_o proper_o oust_v and_o die_v two_o point_n resolve_v 1._o a_o harriot_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v notwithstanding_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v because_o he_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o right_n and_o may_v have_v enter_v 2._o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o year_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o the_o tenant_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o future_a interest_n of_o 4000_o year_n but_o of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n for_o 99_o year_n but_o the_o court_n be_v not_o agree_v that_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n shall_v have_v the_o harriot_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o doubt_n be_v because_o that_o eo_fw-la instant_n the_o tenant_n die_v eodem_fw-la instant_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n determine_v a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o he_o let_v twenty_o acre_n of_o it_o to_o a._n and_o b._n during_o the_o iive_n of_o their_o three_o child_n render_v 21_o s._n rent_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o also_o pay_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n two_o of_o the_o best_a beast_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr the_o bishop_n after_o let_v all_o the_o manor_n to_o w._n render_v the_o ancient_a

lord_n shall_v have_v one_o action_n and_o the_o copyholder_n another_o and_o each_o one_o shall_v recover_v damage_n according_a to_o his_o interest_n vide_fw-la leon._n 1._o 272._o copyholder_n die_v lord_n admit_v a_o stranger_n the_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o upon_o a_o reentry_n maintain_v trespass_n without_o admittance_n noy_n p._n 172._o simpson_n and_o gillion_n vide_fw-la admittance_n surrendree_n for_o non-admittance_n no_o action_n by_o surrendree_n action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o lord_n lie_v not_o for_o non-admittance_n a_o copyholder_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v but_o tenant_n at_o the_o lord_n will_v and_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hold_v court_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o compel_v he_o but_o by_o order_n in_o chancery_n cro._n jac._n p._n 368._o ford_z and_o hoskins_n no_o action_n on_o the_o case_n by_o a_o name_v successor_n surrendror_n by_o surrendror_n surrendror_n may_v have_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o not_o admit_v but_o not_o the_o surrendree_n 2_o keb._n 357._o quaere_fw-la judgement_n remedy_n in_o faux_fw-fr judgement_n the_o demandant_n in_o a_o pleint_a in_o nature_n of_o a_o real_a action_n recover_v the_o land_n erroneous_o with_o remedy_n for_o the_o party_n grieve_v for_o he_o can_v have_v the_o king_n write_v of_o faux_fw-fr judgement_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o baseness_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o tenure_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n but_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o freehold_a be_v in_o another_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v petition_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o faux_fw-fr judgement_n and_o therein_o assign_v error_n and_o have_v remedy_n according_a to_o law_n co._n lit._n 60._o and_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n the_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v assize_n assize_n tenant_n by_o copy_n shall_v not_o have_v assize_n against_o his_o lord_n as_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a shall_v have_v because_o he_o have_v no_o franktenement_n 4_o rep._n 21._o but_o he_o shall_v be_v relieve_v in_o equity_n tothil_n p._n 108._o the_o copy-holders_n action_n and_o remedy_n against_o stranger_n and_o where_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o the_o coal_n and_o coal-mine_n within_o a_o manor_n and_o parcel_n be_v copyhold_n for_o life_n to_o j._n s._n land_n where_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v trover_n for_o coal_n dig_v out_o of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n lessee_n enter_v into_o the_o copyhold_n and_o dig_v a_o new_a pit_n in_o the_o copyhold_n land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o copyholder_n and_o take_v the_o coal_n and_o convert_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o lessee_n of_o the_o coal-mine_a bring_v trover_n against_o the_o lessor_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la he_o may_v do_v it_o for_o when_o the_o lessor_n or_o lessee_n of_o the_o coal_n or_o a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o dig_v the_o coal_n out_o of_o the_o pit_n these_o belong_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o if_o any_o one_o else_o take_v the_o coal_n he_o shall_v have_v trover_n jones_n rep._n 243._o player_z and_o roberts_n lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o a_o year_n ejectment_n ejectment_n shall_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o term_n be_v warrant_v by_o law_n by_o force_n of_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v but_o reason_n if_o he_o be_v eject_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o speedy_a course_n for_o a_o copyholder_n to_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n against_o a_o stranger_n 4_o rep._n 26._o as_o to_o the_o declaration_n in_o ejectment_n vide_fw-la tit._n declaration_n in_o cro._n el._n p._n 224._o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v ejectment_n ejectment_n per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n that_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v lie_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o copyholder_n but_o not_o of_o a_o demise_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n cole_n and_o wall_n be_v case_n a_o copyholder_n have_v licence_n from_o his_o lord_n to_o let_v his_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n he_o let_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o three_o year_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v eject_v bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la stranger_n ejectment_n by_o lessee_n upon_o a_o lease_n not_o warrant_v good_a against_o a_o stranger_n per_fw-la cur._n he_o may_v maintain_v this_o action_n at_o common_a law_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n between_o the_o pa●●●s_n and_o against_o all_o other_o but_o the_o lord_n and_o as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o be_v good_a against_o he_o because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o licence_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o well_o warrant_v by_o the_o licence_n cro._n el._n 535._o goodwin_n and_o longhurst_n a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n except_v one_o day_n which_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n lessee_n be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o well_o lie_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o custom_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a against_o all_o but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n so_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o will_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v only_o a_o disseisor_n and_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a against_o he_o cro._n trin._n 41_o el._n p._n 676._o spark_n case_n so_o 717._o erish_n case_n moor_n n._n 709._o stoner_n and_o gibson_n presentment_n ejectment_n by_o the_o heir_n without_o admittance_n to_o presentment_n if_o customary_a land_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n by_o custom_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o lease_v to_o another_o who_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o after_o be_v eject_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la without_o any_o admittance_n of_o his_o lessor_n or_o presentment_n that_o he_o be_v heir_n 1_o leon._n p._n 100_o rumny_n and_o eve_n n._n 128._o if_o a_o copyholder_n have_v common_a by_o prescription_n in_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n store_v the_o waste_n with_o coney_n every_o copyholder_n may_v have_v action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o lord_n aver_v that_o by_o this_o the_o common_a be_v impair_v 1_o roll_n abr._n 106._o clayton_n and_o sir_n jerom_n horsey_n commoner_n trespass_n for_o beast_n depasture_v his_o common_a by_o every_o commoner_n copyholder_n prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o bring_v trespass_n on_o the_o case_n against_o a_o stranger_n for_o his_o beast_n depasture_v on_o the_o common_a there_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o action_n lie_v for_o 15_o h._n 7.12_o it_o be_v agree_v a_o commoner_n can_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n nor_o no_o other_o but_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n 12_o h._n 8.2_o and_o the_o commoner_n have_v no_o right_a till_o he_o have_v take_v it_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o beast_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o every_o other_o commoner_n may_v have_v action_n of_o trespass_n and_o so_o the_o stranger_n shall_v be_v infinite_o punishable_a per_fw-la coke_n if_o a_o commoner_n may_v distrain_v damage_n feasant_a do_v damage_n which_o prove_v lie_n have_v wrong_a then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o beast_n be_v go_v before_o his_o come_n he_o may_v have_v action_n on_o the_o case_n otherwise_o one_o that_o have_v many_o beast_n may_v destroy_v the_o common_a in_o a_o night_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o nuisance_n for_o that_o be_v public_a and_o may_v be_v punish_v in_o a_o leet_n but_o the_o other_o be_v private_a to_o the_o commoner_n and_o can_v be_v punish_v in_o another_o course_n he_o cite_v one_o whitehand_n case_n many_o copy-holders_n prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o lopping_n and_o top_n of_o pollard_n the_o lord_n cut_v they_o every_o copyholder_n may_v have_v his_o action_n and_o also_o hill_n 5._o jac._n rot._n 1427._o geo._n england_n case_n and_o warburton_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n 2_o brownl_n p._n 146._o crogate_v and_o morris_n if_o a_o copyholder_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a for_o all_o his_o beast_n common_a action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o dig_v turff_n on_o the_o common_a levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o his_o customary_a tenement_n in_o a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o a_o stranger_n dig_v turff_n there_o and_o take_v they_o away_o by_o which_o his_o common_a be_v impair_v action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n dig_v so_o many_o turff_n there_o and_o then_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o cart_n herbam_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibid._n crescen_n '_o predict_v ambulando_fw-la &_o conculcando_fw-la declaration_n declaration_n from_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a minus_fw-la rite_n ceperit_fw-la &_o abcarriavit_fw-la

allege_v this_o as_o a_o grant_v copyhold_n how_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v plead_v in_o make_v title_n to_o a_o copyhold_n and_o this_o the_o law_n allow_v for_o avoid_v a_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v otherwise_o happen_v for_o if_o the_o copyholder_n in_o plead_v shall_v be_v put_v to_o show_v the_o full_a grant_n either_o it_o be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o pleadable_a or_o within_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o then_o the_o custom_n fail_v grant_n admittance_n plead_v as_o a_o grant_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o law_n have_v allow_v the_o copyholder_n in_o plead_v to_o allege_v any_o admittance_n upon_o a_o descent_n or_o upon_o a_o surrender_n as_o a_o grant_v and_o yet_o he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v allege_v the_o admittance_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o a_o grant_v and_o show_v the_o descent_n to_o himself_o and_o that_o he_o enter_v and_o good_a without_o any_o admittance_n of_o he_o but_o the_o heir_n can_v plead_v that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o it_o descend_v to_o he_o for_o in_o truth_n such_o a_o interest_n be_v but_o a_o particular_a interest_n at_o will_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n although_o it_o be_v descendible_a by_o the_o custom_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n 4_o rep._n 22._o brown_n case_n if_o one_o surrender_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v grant_v it_o to_o another_o and_o he_o admit_v he_o it_o be_v adjude_v good_a yet_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o as_o a_o grant_v lit._n rep._n 175._o tenant_n in_o dower_n may_v grant_v a_o copyhold_n in_o reversion_n which_o shall_v be_v good_a nomen_fw-la grant_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o reversion_n must_v be_v plead_v as_o a_o grant_v in_o reversion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o grant_v in_o possession_n nor_o by_o a_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la though_o not_o execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v as_o a_o grant_v in_o reversion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o grant_v in_o possession_n therefore_o in_o gray_n case_n cro._n el._n p._n 661_o 662._o it_o be_v there_o plead_v that_o he_o grant_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o a_o message_n which_o a._n p._n hold_v for_o life_n and_o per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o uncurable_a fault_n for_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o grant_v the_o tenement_n in_o reversion_n and_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la will_v not_o help_v u●e_v averment_n deal_v '_o u●e_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n of_o copyhold_n bring_v ejectment_n or_o action_n it_o must_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v in_o life_n or_o else_o he_o can_v have_v judgement_n 1_o anderson_n p._n 292._o ewer_n and_o astwick_n where_o in_o plead_v the_o commencement_n of_o the._n estate_n must_v be_v show_v or_o by_o who_o grant_v or_o not_o conveyance_n in_o matter_n of_o conveyance_n to_o a_o title_n need_v not_o show_v the_o conveyance_n replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n grantable_a in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o w._n who_o be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi vie_fw-fr and_o show_v the_o death_n of_o w._n whereby_o he_o enter_v and_o demur_v because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o beginning_n of_o w._n his_o estate_n nor_o by_o who_o w._n have_v the_o estate_n grant_v he_o per._n cur._n this_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n but_o matter_n of_o conveyance_n thereunto_o cro._n jac._n 52._o lodge_n and_o fry_n grant_n admittance_n of_o the_o last_o heir_n to_o be_v show_v instead_o of_o a_o ancient_a grant_n if_o one_o plead_v seisin_n of_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n and_o claim_v under_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v of_o who_o grant_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v of_o any_o other_o particular_a estate_n but_o perhaps_o that_o be_v so_o ancient_a that_o it_o can_v be_v show_v who_o be_v the_o first_o grantee_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o admittance_n of_o the_o last_o heir_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o grant_n and_o may_v be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n cro._n jac._n 103._o pyster_n and_o hemble_a in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v he_o confess_v the_o close_a to_o be_v copyhold_n land_n but_o plead_v that_o long_a time_n before_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o long_a before_o the_o suppose_a trespass_n one_o pole_n and_o m._n his_o wife_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o stephen_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v a_o ill_a plea_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v as_o he_o ought_v how_o pole_n and_o his_o wife_n come_v to_o this_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o they_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o this_o particular_a estate_n have_v its_o commencement_n they_o claim_v a_o derivative_a estate_n from_o pole_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o year_n 3_o bulstr_n 281._o sandford_n and_o stephens_n none_o may_v entitle_v himself_o to_o any_o copyhold_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v a_o grant_v thereof_o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o rejoynder_n entitle_v himself_o because_o the_o place_n where_o be_v customary_a land_n parcel_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n whereof_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n at_o will_n in_o fee_n and_o that_o j._n n._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v seize_v so_o as_o it_o descend_v to_o two_o daughter_n as_o heir_n of_o j._n n._n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o court_n dominus_fw-la concessit_fw-la eye_n extra_fw-la manus_fw-la svas_fw-la etc._n etc._n habend_n &_o tenend_n tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la to_o the_o say_a daughter_n and_o their_o heir_n whereby_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o make_v a_o good_a title_n and_o he_o show_v such_o a_o one_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o show_v the_o grant_n thereof_o per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v not_o good_a cro._n car._n 190._o shepherd_n case_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o default_n of_o form_n and_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v find_v it_o be_v a_o jeofail_z plead_v custom_n or_o prescription_n a_o copyholder_n in_o plead_v need_v not_o allege_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v a_o surrender_n for_o that_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o england_n a_o copyholder_n need_v not_o allege_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n it_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v that_o he_o use_v to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o allege_v a_o custom_n that_o one_o may_v do_v such_o a_o act_n but_o that_o he_o use_v to_o do_v it_o as_o to_o allege_v dimissibile_fw-la and_o dimissum_fw-la therefore_o in_o brown_a and_o foster_n case_n the_o defendant_n avow_v in_o replevin_n for_o damage_n feasant_a the_o plaintiff_n make_v title_n as_o copyholder_n and_o show_v that_o within_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n talis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la &_o habetur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o any_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o customary_a tenant_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o it_o be_v plead_v by_o usage_n and_o custom_n but_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v that_o ever_o it_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n in_o that_o manner_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v as_o in_o sir_n william_n hatton_n case_n where_o it_o be_v plead_v quod_fw-la talis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la within_o a_o manor_n quod_fw-la licebit_fw-la seneschall●_n to_o impose_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o not_o name_v the_o steward_n make_v the_o avowry_n ill_o and_o than_o per_n cur._n the_o avowry_n be_v ill_o although_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n be_v ill_a ill_o not_o name_v the_o steward_n in_o the_o avowry_n ill_o yet_o he_o can_v have_v return_n cro._n p._n 37._o el._n 392._o brown_a and_o foster_n copyholder_n plead_v quod_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la praed_fw-we talis_fw-la habetur_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarij_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la habebatur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la videl_n quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenens_fw-la custumar_n '_o predict_v tenementa_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n question_n be_v if_o the_o

etc._n be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n to_o his_o title_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v find_v that_o it_o be_v demisable_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o it_o be_v demise_v unto_o he_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o title_n and_o so_o sufficient_a cro._n eliz._n p._n 431._o doyle_n and_o wood._n in_o eject_v fir._n if_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n in_o which_o manor_n be_v a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o commit_v waste_a by_o cut_v down_o a_o oak_n and_o that_o after_o j._n s._n die_v and_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n enter_v in_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n and_o be_v of_o this_o seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o conclude_v si_fw-la super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a verdict_n because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o j._n s._n die_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o this_o descend_v to_o the_o lessor_n heir_n seisin_n and_o descent_n as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n as_o his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o j._n s._n alien_v the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o the_o lessor_n himself_o re-purchased_n this_o and_o that_o he_o be_v also_o cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o j._n s._n and_o although_o it_o be_v in_o a_o verdict_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o fee_n continue_v in_o j._n s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o he_o die_v thereof_o seize_v without_o find_v it_o 2_o roll_n abr._n 699._o cornwallis_n and_o hammond_n good_a part_v find_v the_o issue_n upon_o the_o whole_a not_o good_a in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o common_a to_o such_o a_o copyhold_n for_o all_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o aver_v that_o these_o beast_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o part_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o part_v not_o this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o whole_a for_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v 2_o roll_n abr._n 707._o sloper_n and_o allen._n precedent_n in_o special_a verdict_n quod_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sunt_fw-la custumaria_fw-la &_o dimissibilia_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la &_o dimissio_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la ex_fw-la traditione_n propria_fw-la 1_o rep._n 117._o chudleigh_n be_v case_n sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la &_o admissio_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la co._n entr._n 207._o simile_n in_o tallio_n &_o communis_fw-la recuperatio_fw-la inde_fw-la co._n entr._n 206._o tenementa_fw-la concessa_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la la_fw-fr a._n &_o b._n super_fw-la vixit_fw-la co._n ent._n 273._o consuetudo_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la devisatione_fw-la &_o devisatio_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la co._n ent._n 124._o littera_n attornat_fw-la '_o add_v sursum_fw-la reddend_n '_o tenementa_fw-la custumaria_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la &_o admissio_fw-la superinde_n coke_n entr._n 576_o 577._o et_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la manerium_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la discendebant_fw-la 2_o percenariis_fw-la qui_fw-la fecer_n '_o partitionem_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la dominicalibus_fw-la ac_fw-la tenementa_fw-la custumaria_n &_o servitia_fw-la remanser_n '_o in_o communi_fw-la coke_n entr._n 711._o officium_fw-la seneschalli_n manerij_fw-la execut_n '_o per_fw-la deput_fw-la '_o &_o contentio_fw-la inter_fw-la 2_o seneschallos_fw-la de_fw-la cur._n baron_n tenend_n 9_o rep._n 45._o in_o ejectment_n jury_n find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demisable_v by_o life_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n and_o that_o the_o widow_n in_o possession_n hold_v the_o land_n so_o long_o as_o she_o remain_v sole_a and_o chaste_a and_o that_o m._n c._n widow_n be_v seize_v for_o life_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la the_o lord_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n to_o r._n c._n the_o son_n of_o m._n for_o life_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n forfeiture_n or_o surrender_v of_o m._n m._n surrender_v one_o moiety_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o r._n the_o lord_n die_v descent_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o c._n s._n his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n r._n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o one_o moiety_n and_o m._n tenant_n in_o free-bench_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n the_o lord_n by_o indenture_n demise_v to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o he_o and_o j._n and_o b._n his_o son_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v m._n and_o r._n and_o of_o the_o viduity_n of_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v his_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n m._n surrender_v her_o moiety_n to_o r._n r._n die_v seize_v of_o both_o moiety_n p._n c._n the_o defendant_n his_o wife_n be_v admit_v she_o commit_v fornication_n and_o have_v a_o bastard_n jury_n find_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n if_o the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v before_o p._n die_v be_v the_o question_n winch_n ent._n 455._o jury_n find_v that_o the_o message_n and_o land_n tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o tempore_fw-la horse_n memory_n be_v custumary_n part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n a_o prebend_n of_o s._n demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n and_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n every_o tenant_n for_o life_n sole_a seize_v of_o any_o customary_a estate_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n may_v nominate_v one_o to_o succeed_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o life_n and_o that_o the_o party_n nominate_v use_v to_o require_v his_o admittance_n and_o pay_v such_o fine_n as_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o homage_n another_o custom_n be_v that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n sole_a seize_v in_o possession_n may_v cut_v timber_n tree_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o mason_n the_o defendant_n be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n 1_o may_v 40_o eliz._n name_v r._n p._n to_o be_v his_o succeed_a tenant_n they_o also_o find_v that_o robert_n p._n be_v prebendary_a of_o the_o say_a prebend_n and_o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n 20_o march_n 40_o eliz._n demise_v by_o indenture_n the_o manor_n of_o b._n to_o peter_n hoskins_n for_o three_o life_n and_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o he_o all_o the_o timber_n tree_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o indenture_n be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o they_o find_v the_o endorsement_n on_o the_o indenture_n to_o this_o effect_n midd._n that_o j._n b._n one_o of_o the_o attorney_n enter_v into_o part_n and_o make_v livery_n midd._n that_o j._n g._n the_o other_o attorney_n enter_v into_o part_n and_o make_v livery_n the_o livery_n make_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v endorsed_n but_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o entry_n of_o peter_n hoskins_n and_o seisin_n for_o three_o life_n according_a to_o the_o lease_n which_o aid_v the_o other_o imperfection_n aid_v verdict_n aid_v 1_o jan._n 43_o eliz._n peter_n hoskins_n demise_v to_o j._n hoskins_n mason_n tenement_n and_o land_n for_o 99_o year_n march_v 3_o jac._n mason_n continue_v customary_a tenant_n for_o life_n after_o his_o nomination_n aforesaid_a cut_v down_o 20_o tree_n off_o his_o copyhold_n upon_o which_o j._n hoskins_n 6_o jac._n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v upon_o mason_n who_o re-enter_v and_o if_o his_o reentry_n be_v lawful_a they_o find_v for_o mason_n roll._n after_o nonsuit_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a this_o suggestion_n must_v be_v enter_v on_o the_o roll._n and_o if_o not_o lawful_a they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n winch_n ent._n 440._o rowls_n and_o mason_n in_o ejectment_n to_o try_v the_o custom_n of_o e._n of_o copy_n for_o three_o life_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n and_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a hale_v chief_a justice_n advise_v to_o enter_v a_o suggestion_n on_o the_o roll_n that_o one_o be_v dead_a or_o else_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n on_o the_o nonsuit_n will_v be_v erroneous_a as_o to_o all_o 2_o keb._n 832._o hawthorn_n versus_fw-la bawden_n cap._n xxxv_o copy-holders_n relieve_v in_o chancery_n or_o what_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v relievable_a in_o chancery_n or_o not_o now_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a but_o rather_o a_o thing_n well_o approve_v of_o to_o cite_v some_o case_n resolution_n and_o decree_n wherein_o copy-holders_n have_v be_v relieve_v and_o what_o remedy_n the_o chancellor_n will_v give_v in_o respect_n of_o lord_n

copy-holders_n fine_n forfeiture_n surrender_n admittance_n trust_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o be_v proper_a to_o be_v bring_v and_o examine_v in_o that_o court_n alteration_n of_o a_o custom_n by_o consent_n of_o lord_n and_o tenant_n allow_v in_o chancery_n alter_v custom_n alter_v and_o decree_v according_o dyer_n contra_fw-la dyer_n 10_o july_n 44_o el._n if_o any_o particular_a copy-holders_n complain_n in_o chancery_n of_o the_o grievousness_n of_o a_o fine_a copy-holders_n outrageous_a fine_n as_o to_o particular_a copy-holders_n relieve_v but_o not_o upon_o a_o petition_n by_o all_o the_o copy-holders_n where_o the_o fine_a be_v arbitrable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o such_o fine_a be_v outrageous_a my_o lord_n will_v mitigate_v it_o and_o lessen_v it_o according_a to_o the_o time_n but_o if_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o copy-holders_n do_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n pray_v a_o mitigation_n of_o their_o unreasonable_a fine_n where_o they_o be_v arbitrable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n my_o lord_n will_v reject_v the_o bill_n for_o say_v he_o i_o can_v make_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o they_o 24_o nou._n 44_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v 150_o l._n as_o a_o fine_a upon_o the_o plaintiff_n admission_n to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n direct_v to_o a_o issue_n whether_o the_o 150_o l._n be_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a or_o not_o and_o the_o defendant_n get_v a_o verdict_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o the_o value_n this_o court_n declare_v recover_v reasonableness_n of_o a_o fine_a how_o to_o be_v determine_v and_o proper_o recover_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v proper_a to_o be_v recover_v at_o law_n and_o that_o the_o reasonableness_n or_o unreasonableness_n of_o a_o fine_a to_o be_v pay_v by_o a_o copyholder_n be_v a_o question_n of_o law_n and_o not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o jury_n hill_n contra_fw-la jacob_n 3_o jac._n 2._o f._n 2._o fine_a one_o improve_v year_n value_v decree_v to_o be_v a_o moderate_a fine_a in_o the_o case_n of_o popham_n and_o lancastar_n 12_o car._n 1._o the_o court_n see_v there_o have_v be_v a_o variation_n of_o the_o fine_n and_o not_o certain_a decree_v that_o one_o improve_v year_n value_n be_v a_o moderate_a fine_a between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n so_o be_v middleton_n and_o jackson_n case_n 5_o car._n 1._o relieve_v forfeiture_n wilful_a not_o relieve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ackland_n pope_n and_o my_o lady_n wentworth_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v he_o will_v not_o relieve_v any_o copyholder_n who_o through_o wilful_a forfeiture_n have_v give_v cause_n of_o seizure_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o say_v the_o lord_n have_v as_o good_a a_o right_n to_o a_o seizure_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o a_o copyholder_n to_o his_o copyhold_n estate_n but_o a_o wilful_a forfeiture_n he_o will_v not_o relieve_v but_o for_o negligence_n he_o may_v lord_n copyholder_n conceal_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o a_o copyholder_n conceal_v the_o land_n of_o the_o copyhold_n to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o say_v to_o the_o lord_n lay_v out_o of_o my_o land_n and_o i_o will_v pay_v you_o your_o rent_n for_o it_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n elsemere_n say_v he_o be_v worthy_a to_o return_v to_o his_o ancient_a villainous_a tenure_n again_o copy-holders_n commons_o for_o copy-holders_n commons_o for_o copy-holders_n and_o terminors_n to_o be_v relieve_v in_o chancery_n tothil_n 108._o colcot_n and_o lee._n a_o copyholder_n can_v have_v no_o assize_n of_o common_a against_o his_o lord_n forfeiture_n copyholder_n can_v have_v no_o assize_n against_o his_o lord_n but_o relievable_a in_o equity_n copyholder_n to_o sue_v at_o law_n sans_o forfeiture_n but_o be_v to_o be_v relieve_v in_o equity_n the_o tenant_n of_o petsworth_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n tothil_n 108._o the_o court_n will_v compel_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v a_o tenant_n copyholder_n to_o sue_v at_o law_n without_o any_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n tothil_n 65._o tenant_n by_o copy_n shall_v not_o have_v assize_n against_o his_o lord_n because_o he_o have_v a_o franktenement_n 4_o rep._n 21._o but_o he_o shall_v be_v relieve_v in_o equity_n tothil_n p._n 108._o a_o suit_n be_v to_o compel_v a_o lord_n to_o grant_v a_o licence_n to_o let_v a_o copyhold_n decree_v licence_n forfeiture_n to_o be_v examine_v before_o a_o licence_n be_v decree_v but_o because_o the_o defendant_n say_v in_o his_o answer_n that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v forfeit_v the_o court_n will_v not_o enforce_v he_o to_o grant_v a_o licence_n till_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v examine_v tothil_n 107_o 108._o a_o court_n of_o equity_n shall_v compel_v a_o lord_n to_o admit_v a_o copyholder_n admittance_n admittance_n for_o before_o admittance_n he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o surrender_n and_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n at_o common_a law_n hetly_n rep._n p._n 2._o a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o admit_v a_o copyholder_n against_o lord_n and_o steward_n mortgage_n plaintiff_n admit_v to_o try_v a_o title_n upon_o a_o mortgage_n and_o this_o be_v only_o to_o try_v a_o title_n to_o enable_v a_o mortgagee_n to_o try_v a_o custom_n that_o if_o money_n be_v pay_v after_o the_o day_n so_o it_o be_v before_o entry_n of_o the_o surrender_n make_v by_o mortgagee_n that_o its_o a_o sufficient_a redemptition_n and_o also_o where_o the_o wife_n inheretrix_fw-la dies_fw-la sans_o issue_n the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n at_o taunton_n dean_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v admit_v though_o the_o steward_n need_v not_o have_v be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o defendant_n 2_o keb._n 357._o towel_n versus_fw-la cornish_n parcel_n cornish_n chancery_n will_v design_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o copyhold_n but_o not_o whether_o parcel_n or_o not_o parcel_n if_o a_o copyholder_n remove_v or_o deface_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o copyhold_n it_o be_v proper_a for_o such_o a_o court_n to_o design_n they_o but_o parcel_n or_o not_o parcel_n of_o a_o copyhold_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n to_o try_v hetly_n p._n 2._o blackhal_o and_o thursby_n year_n possession_n after_o 43_o year_n lyford_n contra_fw-la coward_n 35_o car._n 2._o richard_n lyford_n senior_n the_o plaintiff_n father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o freehold_n and_o copyhold_n land_n and_o have_v have_v issue_n richard_n thomas_n and_o john_n now_o plaintiff_n by_o will_n give_v the_o plaintiff_n all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o his_o heir_n general_a and_o make_v a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o will_n that_o the_o surrender_n be_v present_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n admit_v tenant_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v of_o the_o homage_n and_o enjoy_v the_o copyhold_n land_n that_o richard_n the_o son_n die_v 1637._o leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n the_o defendant_n mary_n that_o the_o court_n roll_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o defendant_n insist_o that_o he_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n the_o defendant_n mary_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n lyford_n senior_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o premise_n there_o be_v no_o such_o surrender_n or_o admittance_n to_o be_v find_v and_o that_o no_o such_o will_n be_v make_v or_o any_o thing_n that_o will_v make_v out_o the_o defendant_n title_n the_o court_n declare_v they_o will_v see_v precedent_n but_o then_o declare_v that_o after_o 43_o year_n possession_n they_o think_v it_o hard_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v evict_v and_o ordered_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v admit_v of_o a_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n upon_o payment_n of_o cost_v and_o bring_v a_o ejectment_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n not_o to_o insist_v on_o his_o possession_n to_o hinder_v the_o trial_n the_o court_n decree_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o enjoy_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o say_a will_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n relief_n as_o to_o surrenders_n purchase_n agreement_n trust_n roll_n lose_v and_o rent_n arrear_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o case_n of_o greenwood_n cont_n hare_n 18_o car._n 2._o that_o where_o one_o be_v a_o copyholder_n for_o the_o life_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o two_o son_n and_o he_o pay_v the_o fine_a agreement_n defendant_n decree_v to_o surrender_v according_a to_o a_o agreement_n and_o afterward_o covenant_v and_o agree_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n father_n to_o surrender_v his_o title_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n father_n and_o his_o heir_n copyholder_n die_v before_o any_o surrender_n the_o plaintiff_n father_n die_v he_o exhibit_v his_o bill_n to_o have_v the_o premise_n surrender_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n the_o purchase-mony_n have_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n father_n the_o court_n consider_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n the_o defendant_n father_n can_v have_v

surrender_v all_o the_o three_o life_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n yet_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o agreement_n shall_v be_v perform_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n use_v and_o a_o injunction_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n a_o woman_n copyholder_n for_o life_n take_v a_o husband_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o three_o viz._n a._n b._n c._n cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la by_o surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n for_o their_o life_n successive_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n the_o husband_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a._n for_o life_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n do_v grant_v a_o copy_n according_o a._n and_o b._n die_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o c._n have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o law_n nor_o in_o conscience_n for_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n may_v enter_v and_o have_v a_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la contradicere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o during_o the_o husband_n life_n the_o lord_n may_v have_v it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o occupancy_n but_o the_o case_n do_v proceed_v far_o viz._n that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v willing_a to_o release_v all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o survive_a reversioner_n court._n the_o lord_n decree_v to_o hold_v a_o court._n and_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o receive_v it_o nor_o hold_v a_o court_n but_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v hold_v his_o court_n and_o accept_v their_o conveyance_n or_o else_o avoid_v the_o possession_n thereof_o dyer_n 246._o a._n decree_n copyhold_n estate_n in_o some_o case_n not_o to_o be_v pass_v but_o by_o decree_n where_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o copy-holds_a the_o tenant_n can_v surrender_v there_o be_v no_o dominus_fw-la servitiorum_fw-la as_o the_o custom_n will_v warrant_v and_o he_o can_v pass_v his_o estate_n any_o way_n but_o by_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n and_o this_o will_v bind_v the_o person_n only_o 4_o rep._n p._n 25._o in_o murrel_n case_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la manor_n fine_n and_o rent_n arrear_n not_o relieve_v after_o sale_n of_o the_o manor_n copyhold_n tenant_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o b._n pay_v no_o fine_a for_o his_o admittance_n but_o after_o die_v and_o this_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n and_o after_o his_o son_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n and_o no_o fine_a pay_v for_o it_o and_o also_o the_o rent_n for_o divers_a year_n be_v behind_o and_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o manor_n in_o fee_n to_o j._n b._n and_o after_o sue_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n for_o the_o fine_n and_o rent_n due_a before_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o allege_v in_o his_o bill_n that_o the_o copyholder_n have_v free_a land_n intermix_v with_o the_o copyhold_n land_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o know_v where_o to_o distrain_v for_o it_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v relieve_v in_o equity_n for_o this_o for_o it_o be_v against_o a_o maxim_n in_o law_n for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v destroy_v his_o remedy_n p._n 10_o car._n b._n r._n sergeant_n hicham_n plaintiff_n and_o finch_n and_o block_n defendant_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n where_o the_o suit_n be_v gold_n versus_fw-la door_n martis_n 23._o oct._n 2_o jac._n the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n a_o 100_o l._n to_o buy_v a_o copyhold_n in_o the_o defendant_n name_v but_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n use_v because_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o hope_n to_o prevail_v for_o himself_o and_o when_o the_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v obtain_v than_o the_o trust_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n according_o buy_v the_o copyhold_n relieve_v trustee_n refuse_v to_o surrender_v according_a to_o his_o trust_n not_o relieve_v and_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o his_o child_n but_o afterward_o will_v not_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o be_v buy_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n money_n for_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n exhibited_n his_o bill_n in_o chancery_n and_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n my_o lord_n will_v not_o relieve_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o say_v he_o will_v never_o ground_v a_o decree_n upon_o a_o lie_n a_o falsity_n it_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o this_o pack_v be_v use_v to_o thrust_v a_o tenant_n upon_o the_o lord_n who_o he_o like_v not_o and_o so_o dismiss_v the_o cause_n tracy_n versus_fw-la noel_n m._n 2_o jac._n notice_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o lease_n the_o manor_n be_v sell_v copyholder_n not_o relieve_v though_o the_o purchaser_n have_v notice_n a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o copyhold_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o lord_n sell_v his_o manor_n to_o j._n s._n who_o have_v notice_n of_o this_o copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n yet_o will_v not_o this_o court_n relieve_v the_o copyholder_n his_o lease_n be_v end_v for_o by_o law_n his_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v determine_v robe_n purchase_v the_o inheritance_n of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o the_o name_n of_o b._n and_o another_o in_o trust_n b._n surrender_v his_o moiety_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o own_o son_n and_o the_o other_o die_v seize_v the_o son_n of_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o for_o money_n sell_v the_o copyhold_n to_o c._n for_o 50_o l._n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 80_o l._n robe_n sue_v the_o son_n of_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o and_o c._n in_o chancery_n for_o the_o 80_o l._n it_o be_v decree_v that_o a._n shall_v recover_v this_o 50_o l._n only_o from_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o fraud_n no_o recompense_n for_o the_o overvalue_v of_o a_o estate_n because_o no_o fraud_n and_o c._n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o it_o and_o hold_v it_o in_o peace_n but_o if_o notice_n have_v be_v prove_v in_o c._n robe_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o no_o recompense_n for_o the_o overvalue_v be_v give_v against_o the_o vendor_n because_o no_o fraud_n moor_n rep._n n._n 745._o kobe_n bent_n and_o cock_n case_n chancery_n copyhold_n devise_v without_o surrender_n execute_v by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n a_o copyhold_n devise_v without_o surrender_n it_o can_v be_v execute_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n but_o only_o by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n by_o a_o concessum_fw-la in_o 2_o keb._n 837._o harrison_n case_n produce_v a_o copyhold_n grant_v out_o of_o a_o manor_n confirm_v court_n roll_v produce_v a_o copyhold_n grant_v at_o a_o court_n keep_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n confirm_v against_o the_o lord_n who_o make_v it_o tothil_n 107._o mark_n contra_fw-la suliard_n in_o corbet_n and_o peshal_n case_n 12_o jac._n it_o be_v order_v that_o court_n roll_n shall_v be_v bring_v and_o show_v to_o council_n to_o show_v which_o be_v copyhold_n and_o which_o be_v freehold_n decree_v composition_n decree_v sterling_n case_n a_o composition_n former_o make_v between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n decree_v to_o bind_v a_o purchasor_n or_o a_o heir_n 9_o car._n court_n bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o reverse_v a_o faux_n judgement_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o copyhold_n court_n of_o a_o common_a lord_n in_o a_o formedon_n a_o bill_n may_v be_v exhibit_v in_o chancery_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o faux_n judgement_n to_o reverse_v it_o pateshull_n case_n in_o scaccario_n 1_o roll_n abridgement_n 373._o attorney_n admission_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n copyholder_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v fealty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o admittance_n which_o must_v be_v do_v in_o person_n 21_o car._n 2._o flyer_n and_o hedgingham_n here_o fine_n certain_a or_o not_o have_v be_v try_v at_o law_n no_o far_a relief_n here_o smith_n contra_fw-la salad_n 24_o car._n 2._o fine_n of_o copy-holders_n whether_o certain_a or_o arbitrary_a it_o have_v be_v try_v at_o law_n and_o in_o two_o trial_n verdict_n for_o fine_n certain_a this_o court_n will_v not_o relieve_v the_o plaintiff_n other_o than_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o witness_n and_o so_o dismiss_v the_o plaintiff_n bill_n it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o issue_n direct_v to_o try_v whether_o certain_a or_o not_o morgan_z versus_fw-la scudamore_fw-la 29_o car._n 2._o fine_a the_o lord_n limit_v to_o a_o

due_a for_o admittance_n of_o the_o say_v i._n g._n or_o his_o heir_n into_o the_o say_a copyhold_n land_n unto_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n respective_o and_o that_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o his_o heir_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o within_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o date_n hereof_o etc._n etc._n at_o and_o upon_o the_o reasonable_a request_n and_o proper_a cost_v and_o charge_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_v i._n g._n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v shall_v and_o will_v make_v and_o do_v all_o and_o every_o such_o far_o and_o other_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a act_n and_o thing_n for_o the_o far_o better_a and_o more_o perfect_a assure_v and_o convey_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a copyhold_n land_n and_o tenement_n and_o all_o other_o the_o copyhold_n land_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n to_o or_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o say_v i._n g._n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v or_o by_o his_o or_o their_o council_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v reasonable_o devise_v or_o advise_v and_o require_v and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o surrender_n or_o surrender_n or_o other_o assurance_n or_o assurance_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o copyhold_n land_n and_o premise_n all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a copyhold_n land_n and_o premise_n so_o to_o be_v surrender_v or_o otherwise_o convey_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v free_a and_o clear_a and_o free_o and_o clear_o and_o absolute_o acquit_v free_v and_o discharge_v of_o and_o from_o all_o former_a surrender_n and_o forfeiture_n and_o other_o encumbrance_n whatsoever_o have_v make_v do_v or_o witting_o and_o willing_o suffer_v by_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n or_o by_o any_o other_o person_n and_o person_n whatsoever_o one_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a to_o k._n f._n etc._n etc._n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o one_o copyhold_n message_n etc._n etc._n except_v a_o covenant_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o mortgage_n upon_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n to_o pay_v money_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n this_o indenture_n make_v etc._n etc._n between_o sir_n t._n d._n of_o p._n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o i._o h._n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o other_o part_n witness_v that_o whereas_o the_o say_a sir_n t._n d._n have_v now_o late_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o s._n by_o the_o rod_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o acceptanc_fw-la of_o r._n c._n and_o e._n m._n two_o of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n all_o that_o message_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o say_v i._n h._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o hold_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n with_o a_o proviso_n and_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o say_a sir_n t._n d._n his_o etc._n etc._n shall_v and_o do_v well_o and_o true_o pay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v etc._n etc._n at_o etc._n etc._n then_o the_o say_a surrender_n to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n as_o by_o a_o note_n or_o memorandum_n of_o the_o say_a surrender_n take_v out_o of_o the_o court_n the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n hereof_o relation_n etc._n etc._n more_o plain_o appear_v now_o the_o say_a sir_n t._n d._n do_v for_o himself_o his_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n covenant_n etc._n etc._n to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v i._o h._n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n by_o these_o present_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n and_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n in_o the_o say_a proviso_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o say_v surrender_v before_o recite_v limit_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o and_o far_a also_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n t._n d._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_v surrender_v before_o recite_v have_v a_o good_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee-simple_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o w._n of_o and_o in_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a message_n etc._n etc._n before_o mention_v to_o be_v surrender_v and_o have_v good_a right_n and_o lawful_a and_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o himself_o to_o surrender_v the_o same_o and_o every_o part_n thereof_o unto_o the_o say_v i._o h._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v free_a from_o all_o former_a surrender_n and_o incumbranse_v whatsoever_o in_o default_n of_o payment_n i._n h._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o enjoy_v the_o premise_n for_o ever_o after_o default_n in_o payment_n sir_n t._n d._n covenant_n for_o far_a assurance_n be_v it_o by_o fine_a or_o recovery_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n surrender_n release_v or_o confirmation_n or_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o say_a way_n or_o mean_n in_o the_o law_n whatsoever_o as_o by_o the_o say_v i._o h._n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v or_o he_o or_o their_o council_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v reasonable_o devise_v advise_v or_o require_v till_o default_v of_o payment_n i._o h._n to_o permit_v and_o suffer_v sir_n t._n d._n to_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o copyhold_n land_n by_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n this_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n between_o a._n b._n etc._n etc._n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o c._n d._n etc._n etc._n assignee_n of_o the_o other_o part_n whereas_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n majesty_n commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n ground_v upon_o the_o several_a statute_n make_v concern_v bankrupt_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o day_n of_o etc._n etc._n last_o past_a have_v be_v award_v against_o e._n f._n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o direct_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n thereby_o give_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n unto_o the_o say_a commissioner_n four_o or_o three_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o p._n b._n to_o be_v one_o to_o execute_v the_o same_o as_o by_o the_o say_a commission_n more_o at_o large_a appear_v and_o whereas_o the_o commissioner_n party_n to_o these_o present_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o commissioner_n by_o the_o say_a commission_n authorize_v have_v begin_v to_o put_v the_o say_a commission_n in_o execution_n upon_o due_a examination_n of_o witness_n and_o other_o good_a proof_n and_o upon_o oath_n before_o they_o take_v do_v find_v that_o the_o say_v e._n d._n have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n last_o pass_v or_o thereabouts_o use_v and_o exercise_v the_o trade_n and_o profession_n of_o a_o etc._n etc._n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o etc._n etc._n at_o his_o house_n and_o shop_n in_o s._n aforesaid_a and_o seek_v and_o endeavour_v to_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o that_o the_o say_v e._n f._n so_o seek_v and_o endeavour_v to_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o say_a trading_n do_v become_v just_o and_o true_o indebt_v and_o still_o do_v owe_v and_o stand_v indebt_v unto_o the_o abovenamed_a c._n d._n and_o other_o his_o creditor_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o be_v so_o indebt_v he_o the_o say_v e._n f._n do_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n party_n to_o these_o present_n become_v bankrupt_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n within_o the_o compass_n true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o several_a statute_n make_v concern_v bankrupt_n or_o within_o some_o or_o one_o of_o they_o before_o the_o date_n and_o sue_v forth_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o whereas_o also_o the_o say_a commissioner_n party_n to_o these_o present_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o commissioner_n by_o the_o say_a commission_n authorize_v have_v also_o find_v out_o and_o discover_v that_o he_o the_o say_v e._n f._n at_o the_o time_n and_o since_o he_o become_v bankrupt_a be_v and_o stand_v seize_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o l._n in_o the_o county_n of_o l._n of_o and_o in_o etc._n etc._n all_o which_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a premise_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o abovenamed_a commissioner_n by_o the_o say_a commission_n authorize_v have_v cause_v to_o be_v view_v and_o rent_v and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v appraise_v to_o the_o best_a value_n they_o can_v or_o may_v and_z according_o the_o same_o have_v be_v view_v rent_a and_o appraise_v by_o r._n s._n and_o t._n v._o man_n of_o sufficient_a skill_n and_o ability_n for_o the_o do_v thereof_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v

be_v in_o the_o tenant_n before_o admittance_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_v not_o 155_o where_o there_o need_v no_o admittance_n 154_o in_o what_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v admittance_n 157_o action_n suit_n what_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o lord_n 256_o what_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o copyholder_n 256_o 257_o 258_o what_o action_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v against_o stranger_n 258_o action_n on_o the_o case_n by_o a_o copyholder_n for_o dig_v turf_n on_o the_o common_a and_o narr_n '_o 261_o no_o action_n or_o remedy_n for_o fine_n rent_n amerciament_n after_o sale_n of_o the_o manor_n 263_o of_o copy-holders_n be_v implead_v and_o impleadable_a in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o the_o remedy_n there_o and_o how_o to_o be_v relieve_v against_o faux_fw-fr judgement_n there_o 265_o copyholder_n shall_v not_o have_v assize_n against_o his_o lord_n ibid._n copyhold_n inheritance_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o heir_n hand_n 267_o where_o attornment_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o pass_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o where_o not_o 9_o attornment_n not_o necessary_a in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n of_o a_o copyhold_n authority_n must_v be_v strict_o pursue_v avowry_n for_o rent_n by_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n 262_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o copyholder_n lunatic_n and_o not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o committee_n 263_o acceptance_n of_o a_o lease_n by_o the_o tenant_n destroy_v the_o copyhold_n 225_o action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o the_o lord_n for_o non-admittance_n by_o the_o surrendror_n but_o not_o by_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n chancery_n will_v compel_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v a_o tenant_n 321_o admittance_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v plead_v as_o a_o grant_v 271_o b._n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr custom_n that_o the_o wife_n feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v devise_v good_a 55_o where_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n from_o the_o manor_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o wife_n in_o her_o customary_a estate_n 5_o if_o the_o lord_n enfeoff_v the_o copyholder_n this_o destroy_v the_o widow_n free-bench_n 56_o of_o the_o transfer_v and_o assign_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n of_o a_o bankrupt_n by_o commissioner_n 251_o where_o and_o what_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o wife_n estate_n or_o not_o 211_o copy-holds_a within_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n 201_o of_o customary_a by-law_n 48_o c._n original_a and_o nature_n of_o copy-holds_a 1_o copyhold_n create_v and_o guide_v by_o custom_n 28_o how_o a_o copy_n copyholder_n and_o bare_a tenant_n at_o will_v differ_v 14_o three_o sort_n of_o copy-holders_n 70_o who_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v customary_a tenant_n and_o in_o what_o respect_v what_o evidence_n copy-holders_n have_n for_o their_o estate_n copy-holders_n may_v have_v sola_n &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la in_o the_o lord_n soil_n and_o exclude_v the_o lord_n 66_o where_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n charge_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o copyholder_n as_o to_o dower_n rent_n charge_v and_o statute_n and_o how_o and_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v avoid_v 233_o custom_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o 25_o to_o be_v take_v strict_o and_o in_o many_o case_n case_n secundum_fw-la vulgarem_fw-la conceptum_fw-la can_v extend_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n 29_o what_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n or_o not_o and_o what_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o the_o make_v a_o good_a custom_n 30_o how_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a 32_o of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o custom_n and_o when_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v unreasonable_a or_o not_o 33_o several_a custom_n in_o several_a place_n 35_o three_o supporter_n of_o copyhold_n custom_n 36_o of_o custom_n enable_v or_o disable_n 36_o 37_o where_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v pursue_v or_o not_o 43_o where_o one_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o copyhold_n without_o admittance_n of_o the_o wife_n 86_o where_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a common_a be_v lose_v 62_o severance_n by_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o commoner_n 41_o 62_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr 73_o court_n may_v be_v hold_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n by_o custom_n and_o where_o 75_o of_o warning_n of_o court_n be_v hold_v at_o what_o place_n relief_n for_o a_o copyholder_n in_o chancery_n in_o many_o case_n where_o none_o be_v at_o law_n 319_o chancery_n will_v design_v the_o bound_n of_o fine_n and_o of_o a_o copyhold_n but_o not_o whether_o parcel_n or_o not_o parcel_n 321_o the_o lord_n decree_v to_o hold_v a_o court_n 324_o fine_n and_o rent_n arrear_n not_o relieve_v after_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o manor_n 324_o composition_n decree_v statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o against_o champertry_n extend_v to_o copyhold_n 251_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o statute_n 31_o eliz._n of_o cottage_n 254_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o of_o entry_n for_o condition_n break_v 150_o d._n demesn_n what_o 3_o dimis_n &_o dimissib_n how_o to_o be_v understand_v custom_n extend_v not_o to_o collateral_a descent_n descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n toll_v not_o a_o entry_n 68_o where_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n copyhold_n estate_n how_o discontinue_v or_o not_o surrender_v make_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n 175_o 176_o what_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o discontinuance_n 69_o distress_n avowry_n for_o rent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n 236_o copy-holders_n beast_n distrainable_a or_o not_o for_o a_o rend_a charge_n 236_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o disseisin_n as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n or_o not_o 255_o whether_o in_o declaration_n in_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n need_v to_o show_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n 257_o declaration_n by_o a_o copyholder_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerii_fw-la and_o also_o must_v show_v that_o they_o be_v customary_a land_n 268_o precedent_n of_o declaration_n ibid._n e._n exposition_n of_o word_n dimiss_v &_o dimissibile_fw-it 16_o solum_fw-la modo_fw-la 44_o cum_fw-la pertin_n 92_o 94_o ejectment_n bring_v by_o copyholder_n and_o how_o to_o declare_v 257_o 259_o emblement_n who_o shall_v have_v they_o upon_o a_o ferfeiture_n 219_o 220_o 254_o evidence_n what_o shall_v be_v good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v a_o custom_n 305_o special_a custom_n within_o several_a limit_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v 306_o custom_n find_v 306_o 307_o evidence_n of_o prescription_n 307_o 308_o where_o proof_n by_o court_n roll_n be_v good_a evidence_n 309_o copy_n of_o a_o lease_n where_o good_a evidence_n ibid._n who_o and_o what_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o give_v evidence_n steward_n court_n book_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n extingushment_n a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v extinct_a as_o to_o the_o service_n and_o remain_v as_o to_o the_o customary_a estate_n copyhold_n though_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o lord_n act_n be_v not_o destroy_v 222_o acceptance_n of_o a_o lease_n by_o the_o tenant_n destroy_v the_o copyhold_n 225_o copyhold_n extinct_a by_o the_o copy-holders_n release_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o where_o or_o how_o a_o right_a to_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v shall_v be_v exinct_a by_o a_o release_n 226_o 228_o copyhold_n suspend_v and_o revive_v 230_o 231_o after_o escheat_n of_o a_o copyhold_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v 233_o the_o statute_n of_o vv._n 2._o that_o give_v elegits_n extend_v not_o to_o copyhold_n 253_o f._n copyhold_n estate_n be_v within_o the_o word_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n and_o non-claim_a 247_o 248_o of_o copyholder_n compound_v for_o a_o fine_a fine_a on_o admittance_n when_o to_o be_v pay_v 159_o of_o fine_n certain_a 159_o what_o evidence_n shall_v prove_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o fines_n 160_o excessive_a fine_n how_o to_o be_v determine_v 160_o what_o custom_n be_v good_a as_o to_o payment_n of_o fines_n and_o what_o not_o 161_o fine_a by_o who_o to_o be_v assess_v 162_o for_o every_o several_a tenure_n several_a fine_n 163_o how_o the_o lord_n shall_v recover_v his_o fine_a 164_o difference_n as_o to_o what_o may_v pass_v by_o a_o fine_a or_o be_v bar_v by_o a_o fine_a at_o common_a law_n 176_o outrageous_a fine_n relieve_v in_o chancery_n forfeiture_n 319_o notice_n must_v be_v give_v if_o the_o fine_n be_v uncertain_a before_o there_o can_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n 198_o refusal_n to_o pay_v a_o excessive_a fine_a no_o forfeiture_n 198_o what_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n 69_o 194_o 195_o refusal_n to_o pay_v rend_v perform_v service_n or_o suit_n of_o court_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v cause_n of_o forfeiture_n 195_o what_o word_n of_o denial_n amount_v to_o a_o forfeiture_n 197_o demand_v must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o person_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o a_o fine_a or_o

the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o presentment_n 139_o two_o surrender_n and_o the_o second_o surrender_n be_v first_o present_v 140_o what_o will_v make_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la so_o as_o to_o inherit_v a_o copyhold_n privilege_n of_o copyhold_n 18_o 19_o 20_o r._n popish_a recusant_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n within_o 25_o el._n c._n 10._o 253_o copyhold_n rent_n apportion_v 188_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v not_o for_o arrear_n of_o rent_n within_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o 250_o one_o lease_n of_o freehold_n and_o copyhold_n the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o both_o 187_o avowry_n for_o rent_n by_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n 262_o s._n steward_n 75_o deputy_n act_v do_v by_o he_o or_o his_o servant_n shall_v be_v good_a so_o by_o a_o repute_a steward_n 76_o 77_o infant_n can_v be_v a_o steward_n 77_o surrender_v 95_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o surrender_n ib._n where_o and_o in_o what_o respect_v estate_n may_v pass_v otherwise_o than_o by_o surrender_n 99_o the_o lord_n not_o compellable_n to_o make_v a_o surrender_n 49_o where_o surrender_n be_v sufficient_a without_o admittance_n 102_o where_o admittance_n be_v sufficient_a without_o surrender_n 102_o 103_o of_o surrenderss_n out_o of_o court_n who_o may_v take_v they_o and_o what_o be_v good_a or_o not_o 105_o in_o who_o the_o reversion_n after_o a_o particular_a estate_n remain_v 104_o surrender_n by_o attorney_n and_o form_n of_o the_o entry_n 107_o 108_o what_o shall_v pass_v and_o by_o what_o word_n in_o a_o surrender_n 109_o construction_n of_o a_o surrender_n where_o no_o use_n be_v limit_v 110_o surrender_n pass_v no_o estate_n by_o implicacition_n where_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v in_o a_o surrender_n how_o far_o the_o construction_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 113_o surrender_n to_o a_o use_v upon_o a_o use_n ibid._n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o wife_n 13_o 125_o where_o a_o surrender_n be_v void_a for_o uncertainty_n 113_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o person_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la 115_o to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a 116_o of_o a_o surrender_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la ibid._n construction_n of_o surrenders_n and_o limitation_n in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n 118_o 119_o if_o a_o surrender_n make_v a_o discontinuance_n 217_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o man_n last_o will_v and_o how_o to_o be_v construe_v 124_o surrender_n upon_o condition_n or_o contingency_n 120_o 221_o 122_o 129_o where_o a_o surrender_n before_o admittance_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o where_o not_o 130_o surrender_n by_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n surrender_v by_o joynt-tenant_n 127_o 131_o surrender_n by_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a 133_o surrender_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n 134_o surrender_n to_o the_o steward_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o steward_n be_v good_a ibid._n countermand_v of_o a_o surrender_n 135_o what_o remedy_n to_o force_v a_o trustee_n to_o surrender_v 135_o surrender_v not_o good_a till_o present_v 136_o heir_n decree_v to_o surrender_v on_o contract_n with_o the_o ancestor_n 327_o relief_n in_o equity_n as_o to_o surrender_v 323_o defendant_n decree_v to_o surrender_v according_a to_o agreement_n ibid._n hold_v shall_v not_o be_v extend_v 237_o if_o the_o copyholder_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o statute_n the_o copy_n within_o what_o statute_n of_o parliament_n copyhold_n land_n be_v contain_v and_o within_o what_o not_o 247_o etc._n etc._n service_n not_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o attorney_n t._n how_o copy-holds_a be_v entail_v and_o how_o dockt_v and_o bar_v 165_o 166_o etc._n etc._n how_o the_o statute_n vv._n 2._o create_v a_o estate_n tail_n 166_o 167_o in_o what_o case_n trespass_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o copyholder_n against_o his_o lord_n 257_o trespass_n by_o a_o copyholder_n for_o beast_n depasture_v on_o the_o common_a 260_o trial_n the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n or_o of_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o not_o by_o the_o court-roll_n 307_o when_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o surrender_n where_o to_o be_v try_v 310_o traverse_v the_o day_n of_o the_o grant_n traverse_v the_o die_a seize_v of_o the_o copyhold_n 246_o 205_o where_o a_o particular_a custom_n be_v confess_v in_o the_o rejoynder_n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_n the_o general_a custom_n 228_o v._n copyhold_n not_o determine_v or_o forfeit_v by_o utlawry_n special_a verdict_n 311_o custom_n not_o well_o find_v 312_o failer_z of_o prescription_n 313_o jury_n must_v find_v direct_o and_o not_o argumentative_o ib._n custom_n must_v be_v find_v in_o the_o manner_n that_o he_o plead_v it_o 314_o verdict_n aid_v 318_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n extend_v not_o to_o copyhold_n 252_o venue_n 310_o vv._n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o man_n last_o will_n 115_o copyhold_n devise_v without_o surrender_n execute_v by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n 326_o custom_n as_o to_o wood_n underwoods_n 58_o what_o copy-holders_n may_v cut_v tree_n and_o in_o what_o case_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_n custom_n to_o sell_v tree_n 58_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n 34_o h._n 8.5_o of_o wi_n quaere_fw-la if_o within_o the_o equity_n 253_o a_o table_n of_o the_o precedent_n a_o settlement_n before_o marriage_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n where_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n there_o be_v a_o dead_a year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n grantable_a by_o the_o tenant_n in_o his_o life-time_n and_o his_o widow_n enjoy_v the_o estate_n durante_fw-la castitate_fw-la if_o he_o surrender_v or_o alien_n it_o not_o in_o his_o life-time_n with_o permission_n that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v remain_v at_o her_o disposal_n and_o that_o her_o husband_n name_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o sue_v for_o her_o debt_n but_o the_o money_n to_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o trustee_n to_o her_o use_n 329_o covenant_n to_o surrender_v copyhold_n land_n after_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o freehold_n 334_o covenant_n that_o he_o be_v rightful_o seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n 335_o a_o covenant_n to_o surrender_v copyhold_n land_n ibid._n a_o covenant_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o mortgage_n upon_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n to_o pay_v money_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n 337_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o copyhold_n land_n by_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n 339_o a_o surrender_n in_o trust_n and_o the_o trust_v declare_v trustee_n covenant_n not_o to_o commit_v etc._n etc._n any_o thing_n that_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o forfeiture_n 342_o a_o enfranchisement_n of_o copyhold_n land_n make_v by_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o his_o copyholder_n 344_o a_o lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n with_o the_o lord_n licence_n 348_o a_o release_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n 350_o precedent_n of_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n presentment_n surrender_n admittance_n release_v proclamation_n for_o not_o come_v in_o etc._n etc._n a_o surrender_n 253_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n take_v by_o the_o steward_n out_o of_o court_n 355_o a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n of_o a_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o present_a tenant_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o present_a tenant_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n with_o the_o lord_n acknowledgement_n of_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o fine_a the_o surrendror_n surrender_v all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o present_a tenant_n for_o life_n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a 356_o after_o abatement_n and_o intrusion_n the_o lord_n seize_v the_o land_n and_o grant_v they_o to_o the_o abator_n for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n 358_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n to_o several_a uses_n upon_o a_o marriage_n settlement_n 360_o presentment_n of_o a_o surrender_n make_v in_o court_n with_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o tenant_n next_o heir_n 361_o the_o find_v the_o death_n of_o a_o tenant_n and_o of_o the_o land_n and_o heir_n with_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o a_o presentment_n make_v in_o court_n between_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o mother_n touch_v her_o dower_n and_o the_o mother_n release_v of_o her_o dower_n 362_o presentment_n of_o the_o copyhold_n custom_n of_o a_o manor_n 376_o 367_o surrender_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 369_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o last_n will_v 370_o grant_v of_o the_o wardship_n of_o a_o tenant_n ibid._n surrender_v of_o right_a title_n and_o interest_n