Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	hold_v	manor_n	tenure_n	1,341	5	12.5333	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A33621	An abridgement of the Lord Coke's commentary on Littleton collected by an unknown author; yet by a late edition pretended to be Sir Humphrey Davenport, Kt. And in this second impression purged from very many gross errors committed in the said former edition. With a table of the most remarkable things therein.; Institutes of the laws of England. Abridgments.	Coke, Edward, Sir, 1552-1634.; Littleton, Thomas, Sir, d. 1481. aut; Davenport, Humphrey, Sir, 1566-1645, attributed name.	1651 (1651)	Wing C4906; ESTC R217258	305,227	456

roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr rend_v all_o roy_fw-fr annualment_n un_fw-fr ark_n ou_fw-fr un_fw-fr espee_fw-mi etc._n etc._n petit_fw-fr choses_fw-fr touchant_a le_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr et_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr service_fw-fr ne_fw-fr forsque_fw-la socage_n en_fw-fr effect_n if_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o gross_a as_o of_o his_o person_n and_o not_o of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o seignory_n escheat_v to_o the_o king_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la because_o the_o original_a tenure_n be_v not_o create_v by_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v direct_o say_v that_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v when_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o any_o manor_n castle_n honour_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o his_o crown_n nota._n a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o of_o his_o crown_n as_o well_o in_o socage_n as_o by_o knight_n service_n fol._n 191._o 4._o chap._n x._o tenure_n en_fw-fr burgage_n sect._n 162._o est_z lou_z les_fw-fr tenant_n dein_n le_v burgh_n sont_fw-fr tenus_fw-la deal_v seignieur_n del_fw-it burgh_n per_fw-la cert_n '_o rent_n etc._n etc._n &_o tiel_n tenure_n ne_fw-fr forsque_fw-la tenure_n en_fw-fr socage_n burgh_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n which_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n foe_z 109._o a._n l._n 10._o 123._o major_a de_fw-fr lynns_n c._n a_o city_n be_v a_o borough_n incorporate_v which_o have_v or_o within_o time_n of_o memory_n have_v have_v a_o bishop_n and_o though_o the_o bishopric_n be_v dissolve_v yet_o the_o city_n remain_v as_o westminster_n cambridge_n a_o ancient_a city_n mich._n 7._o r._n 1._o rot._n 1._o vide_fw-la libr._n foe_n 109._o b._n city_n be_v institute_v for_o three_o purpose_n 1._o for_o conservation_n of_o law_n whereby_o every_o man_n enjoy_v his_o own_o in_o peace_n 2._o for_o tuition_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o for_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n in_o time_n of_o sudden_a uproar_n and_o 3._o for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o outward_a and_o inward_a hostility_n there_o be_v lex_fw-la &_o consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la lex_fw-la quaerenda_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ignorata_fw-la à_fw-la multis_fw-la &_o cognita_fw-la à_fw-la paucis_fw-la of_o the_o member_n of_o this_o court_n of_o parliament_n some_o be_v by_o descent_n as_o ancient_a nobleman_n some_o by_o creation_n as_o noble_n new_o create_v some_o by_o succession_n as_o bishop_n some_o by_o election_n as_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n fol._n 110._o a._n ante_fw-la sect._n 3_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v so_o transcendent_a that_o it_o make_v enlarge_v diminish_v abrogate_v repeal_v and_o revive_v law_n statute_n act_n and_o ordinance_n concern_v matter_n ecclesiastical_a capital_a criminal_a common_a civil_a martial_a maritine_n etc._n etc._n none_o can_v begin_v continue_v or_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n but_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n of_o this_o court_n it_o be_v say_v que_fw-fr il_fw-fr enim_fw-la de_fw-fr tresgrand_fw-fr honour_n &_o justice_n de_fw-fr que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr doit_fw-fr imaginer_n choose_v dishonourable_a habet_fw-la rex_fw-la cur_n '_o svam_fw-la in_fw-la concilio_n svo_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la praelatis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la viris_fw-la peritis_fw-la ubi_fw-la terminatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la dubitationes_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la &_o novis_fw-la injuriis_fw-la emersis_fw-la nova_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la remedia_fw-la &_o unicuique_fw-la justitia_fw-la prout_fw-la meruerit_fw-la retribuetur_fw-la pl._n c._n 398._o b._n d._n pet._n st._n c._n 55._o foe_n 164._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v arm_v with_o divers_a counsel_n as_o first_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o court_n of_o parliament_n 2._o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o this_o be_v sometime_o apply_v to_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o sometime_o out_o of_o parliament_n time_n to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n 3._o the_o privy_a council_n and_o 4._o the_o king_n council_n for_o law_n matter_n and_o they_o be_v his_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n sect._n 165_o etc._n etc._n ascun_fw-fr burgh_n ont_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr custom_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr puisne_n fit_v inherita_fw-la etc._n etc._n consuetudo_fw-la quandoque_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la servatur_fw-la in_fw-la partibus_fw-la ubi_fw-la fuerit_fw-la more_fw-it utentium_fw-la approbata_fw-la &_o vicem_fw-la legis_fw-la obtinet_fw-la longae_fw-la vi_fw-la enim_fw-la temporis_fw-la usus_fw-la &_o consuetudinis_fw-la non_fw-la vilis_fw-la authoritas_fw-la longa_n possessio_fw-la sicut_fw-la jus_o parit_fw-la jus_o possidendi_fw-la &_o tollit_fw-la actionem_fw-la vero_fw-la domino_fw-la bracton_n of_o every_o custom_n there_o be_v two_o essential_a part_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o continuance_n and_o peaceable_a usage_n without_o lawful_a interruption_n if_o land_n be_v within_o a_o manor_n fee_n or_o seigniery_a the_o same_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v devisable_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkinde_n or_o of_o borough_n english_a 21._o ed._n 4._o 53._o 54._o otherwise_o be_v it_o in_o a_o upland_n town_n etc._n etc._n nota_fw-la that_o in_o special_a case_n a_o custom_n may_v be_v allege_v within_o a_o hamlet_n a_o town_n a_o burgh_n a_o city_n a_o manor_n a_o honour_n a_o hundred_o and_o a_o county_n but_o a_o custom_n can_v be_v allege_v general_o within_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v the_o common_a law_n fo._n 110._o b._n f.n.b._n 122._o dyer_n 54._o by_o some_o custom_n the_o young_a brother_n shall_v inherit_v sect._n 166._o and_o 167._o item_n en_fw-fr asc_fw-fr '_o burgh_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr oustom_n feme_fw-fr avera_fw-fr pour_fw-fr sa_fw-fr dower_n tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr tenement_n que_fw-fr feront_fw-fr a_fw-fr sa_fw-fr baron_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o this_o call_v frank_n bank_n here_o be_v employ_v by_o &c._n &c._n that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v unmarried_a as_o in_o gavelkind_n and_o of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_a a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n without_o have_v of_o any_o issue_n in_o some_o place_n the_o widow_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a or_o half_a dum_fw-la sola_fw-la &_o casta_fw-la vixerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n f.n.b._n 150._o item_n home_n poit_fw-fr deviser_n ses_fw-fr terres_fw-la qui_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la en_fw-fr fee_fw-mi simple_a dein_n mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr burgh_n etc._n etc._n a_o devisor_n per_fw-la son_n testam_fw-la be_v to_o speak_v by_o his_o testament_n what_o his_o mind_n be_v to_o have_v do_v after_o his_o decease_n testamentum_fw-la est_fw-la duplex_fw-la 1._o in_o scriptis_fw-la 2._o nuncupatinum_fw-la seu_fw-la sine_fw-la scriptis_fw-la the_o devisee_fw-mi can_v take_v good_n etc._n etc._n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o land_n devise_v by_o custom_n if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o land_n in_o socage_n he_o can_v devise_v but_o two_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o if_o he_o hold_v land_n by_o knight-service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la or_o of_o a_o mean_a lord_n and_o have_v also_o land_n in_o socage_n he_o may_v devise_v two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o all_o his_o socage_n land_n vide_fw-la lib._n &_o quaere_fw-la fo._n 111._o b._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o his_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o person_n and_o of_o such_o estate_n and_o estate_n etc._n etc._n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v by_o his_o will_n in_o this_o case_n by_o operation_n of_o law_n the_o use_n and_o state_n ve_v in_o the_o feoffor_a and_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o qualify_a fee_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffor_a limit_n estate_n by_o his_o will_n by_o force_n and_o according_a to_o his_o power_n there_o the_o use_n and_o the_o estate_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o last_o will_n be_v but_o directory_n vide_fw-la lib._n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n sect._n 168._o fo._n 112._o by_o no_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v during_o the_o coverture_n either_o in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n limit_v a_o estate_n to_o his_o wife_n but_o a_o man_n may_v by_o his_o deed_n covenant_n with_o other_o to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o now_o the_o state_n be_v execute_v to_o such_o use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o

he_o and_o his_o heir_n 1._o by_o feoffment_n 2_o by_o grant_n 3._o by_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o record_n 4._o by_o common_a recovery_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o feoffment_n of_o recovery_n 5._o by_o exchange_n 6._o by_o release_n to_o a_o particular_a tenant_n 7._o by_o confirmation_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o grant_n etc._n etc._n 9_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n etc._n etc._n ordain_v by_o statute_n 10._o by_o devise_v by_o custom_n of_o some_o particular_a place_n and_o by_o will_n in_o write_v general_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n 27_o h._n 8._o ca._n 16._o 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o if_o a_o disseisin_n abatement_n or_o intrusion_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n agree_v thereunto_o in_o pay_n by_o this_o bare_a agreement_n he_o gain_v a_o fee_n simple_a without_o any_o livery_n of_o seisin_n etc._n etc._n sect._n 2._o n1_fw-la recta_fw-la semper_fw-la praefertur_fw-la transversali_fw-la proximus_fw-la excludit_fw-la propinquum_fw-la &_o propinquus_fw-la remotum_fw-la &_o remotus_fw-la remotiorem_fw-la fol._n 10._o b._n proximum_fw-la sumitur_fw-la duplici_fw-la sc_fw-la jure_fw-la propinquitatis_fw-la and_o he_o that_o be_v thus_o next_o etc._n etc._n be_v mediate_o inheritable_a jure_fw-la representationis_fw-la and_o so_o one_o be_v immediate_o inheritable_a and_o account_v in_o law_n next_o of_o blood_n a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o next_o of_o blood_n in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n and_o capable_a by_o purchase_n shall_v have_v the_o remainder_n though_o he_o be_v not_o legal_o next_o to_o take_v as_o heir_n by_o descent_n note_v the_o diversity_n sect._n 3_o maxim_n so_o call_v quia_fw-la maxima_fw-la est_fw-la ejus_fw-la dignitas_fw-la &_o certissima_fw-la autoritas_fw-la atque_fw-la quod_fw-la maximè_fw-la omnibus_fw-la probetur_fw-la pl._n come_v 27_o lineal_a ascent_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n but_o not_o collateral_a etc._n etc._n foe_o 11._o a._n littleton_n proof_n and_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o common_a law_n be_v first_o from_o the_o maxim_n rule_n intendment_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o ab_fw-la autoritate_fw-la &_o pronunciatis_fw-la 3._o a_o rescriptis_fw-la valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la 4._o from_o the_o form_n of_o good_a plead_n 5._o from_o the_o right_a entry_n of_o judgement_n 6._o a_o praecedentibus_fw-la approbatis_fw-la &_o usu_fw-la 7._o a_o non_fw-la usu_fw-la 8._o ab_fw-la artificialibus_fw-la argumentis_fw-la consequentibus_fw-la &_o conclusionibus_fw-la 9_o a_o communi_fw-la opinion_n jurisprudentium_fw-la 10._o ab_fw-la inconvenienti_fw-la 11._o a_o divisione_n vel_fw-la ab_fw-la enumeratione_n partium_fw-la 12._o a_o majore_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la &_o à_fw-la minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la à_fw-la simili_fw-la à_fw-la pari_fw-la 13._o ab_fw-la impossibili_fw-la 14._o a_o fine_a 15._o ab_fw-la utili_fw-la vel_fw-la inutili_fw-la 16._o exit_fw-la absurdo_fw-la 17._o a_o natura_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la naturae_fw-la 18._o ab_fw-la ordine_fw-la religionis_fw-la 19_o a_o communi_fw-la praesumptione_n 20._o a_o lectionibus_fw-la jurisprudentium_fw-la from_o statute_n his_o argument_n and_o proof_n be_v draw_v 1._o from_o the_o rehearsal_n or_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n 2._o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n diverse_o interpret_v sometime_o by_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n which_o be_v benedicta_fw-la expositio_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la visceribus_fw-la causae_fw-la sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o ever_o the_o general_a word_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o lawful_a act_n and_o such_o interpretation_n must_v ever_o be_v make_v of_o all_o statute_n that_o the_o innocent_a may_v not_o be_v damnify_v etc._n etc._n fol._n 11._o b._n there_o be_v divers_a law_n in_o england_n as_o first_o lex_fw-la coronae_fw-la 2._o lex_fw-la &_o consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la 3._o lex_fw-la naturae_fw-la 4._o lex_fw-la communis_fw-la angliae_fw-la 5._o statute_n law_n 6._o consuetudines_fw-la 7._o jus_fw-la belli_fw-la in_fw-la republica_fw-la maximè_fw-la conservanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_fw-la belli_fw-la 8._o ecclesiastical_a or_o canon_n law_n in_o court_n in_o certain_a case_n 9_o civil_a law_n in_o certain_a case_n only_o in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a but_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o of_o the_o admiralty_n 10._o lex_fw-la forestae_fw-la 11._o the_o law_n of_o marque_n or_o reprisal_n 12._o lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la 13._o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n gernsey_n and_o man._n 14._o the_o law_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o stannery_n 15._o the_o law_n of_o the_o east_n west_n and_o middle_a march_n which_o be_v now_o abrogate_a a_o man_n that_o claim_v as_o heir_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o any_o man_n by_o descent_n must_v make_v himself_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o be_v last_o seize_v of_o the_o actual_a freehold_n and_o inheritance_n where_o the_o uncle_n can_v get_v a_o actual_a possession_n by_o entry_n or_o otherwise_o there_o the_o father_n can_v inherit_v etc._n etc._n warranties_n shall_v descend_v to_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n fol._n 12._o a._n and_o a_o warranty_n shall_v not_o go_v with_o tenement_n whereunto_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o any_o special_a heir_n but_o to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n sect._n 4._o none_o shall_v inherit_v any_o land_n as_o heir_n but_o only_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o first_o purchaser_n blow_n 447._o refert_fw-la à_fw-la quo_fw-la fiat_fw-la perquisitum_fw-la fleta_n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o 2._o bract._n l._n 2._o foe_n 65._o 67._o multa_fw-la transeunt_fw-la cum_fw-la versitate_fw-la quae_fw-la par_fw-fr se_fw-la non_fw-la transeunt_fw-la vid._n libr._n foe_o 12._o b._n 5_o e._n 2._o avowry_n 207._o whensoever_o land_n do_v descend_v from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v never_o inherit_v &_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la 39_o e._n 3._o 29._o fol._n 13._o a._n escheat_n i.e._n cadere_fw-la excidere_fw-la vel_fw-la accidere_fw-la quod_fw-la accidit_fw-la duobus_fw-la modis_fw-la aut_fw-la perfectum_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la delictum_fw-la tenentis_fw-la atque_fw-la illud_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d modis_fw-la aut_fw-la quia_fw-la suspensus_fw-la per_fw-la collum_fw-la aut_fw-la quia_fw-la abjuravit_fw-la regnum_fw-la aut_fw-la quia_fw-la utlegatus_fw-la in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n etc._n etc._n hang_v the_o process_n the_o defendant_n convey_v away_o the_o land_n &_o after_o be_v outlaw_v the_o conveyance_n be_v good_a &_o shall_v defeat_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o escheat_n but_o otherwise_o be_v it_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o appeal_n the_o writ_n contain_v no_o time_n when_o the_o felony_n be_v do_v and_o therefore_o a_o escheat_n can_v relate_v but_o to_o the_o outlawry_n pronounce_v but_o the_o indictment_n contain_v the_o time_n when_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v and_o therefore_o the_o escheat_n upon_o the_o outlawry_n shall_v relate_v to_o that_o time_n if_o land_n hold_v of_o i._n s._n be_v give_v to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n major_a and_o commonalty_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o such_o body_n politic_a or_o incorporat_a be_v dissolve_v the_o donor_n shall_v have_v again_o the_o land_n for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n or_o grant_n fail_v and_o not_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n but_o no_o such_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n in_o see_v simple_a vest_v in_o any_o man_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o in_o case_n where_o the_o donor_n or_o feoffor_o reserve_v to_o he_o a_o tenure_n and_o then_o the_o law_n do_v imply_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n by_o way_n of_o escheat_n fol._n 13._o b._n sect._n 5._o descent_n be_v a_o mean_n whereby_o one_o do_v derive_v he_o title_n to_o certain_a land_n as_o heir_n to_o some_o of_o his_o ancestor_n quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la dignius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la prio_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potior_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la sect._n 6._o nul_fw-fr auna_fw-la tren_n de_fw-fr fee_fw-fr simp_n per_fw-la descent_n come_v heir_n etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi non_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr heir_n dentier_fw-mi sink_v the_o half_a blood_n be_v no_o blood_n inheritable_a by_o descent_n be_v not_o complete_a and_o perfect_a fol._n 14._o a._n sect._n 8._o land_n etc._n etc._n shall_v descend_v to_o he_o that_o can_v make_v himself_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 15._o a._n whether_o the_o seisin_n of_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o seize_v for_o life_n be_v such_o a_o actual_a seisin_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o elder_a son_n as_o the_o sister_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n may_v make_v herself_o heir_n of_o this_o land_n to_o her_o brother_n admit_v there_o be_v son_n and_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n vid._n lib._n qu._n 7_o h

assign_v over_o without_o deed_n the_o wardship_n of_o a_o advowson_n can_v be_v grant_v without_o deed._n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la vide_fw-la divers_n chap._n v._o socage_n sect._n 117._o omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la aliquid_fw-la exquiritur_fw-la nihil_fw-la agricultura_fw-la melius_fw-la nihil_fw-la uberius_fw-la nihil_fw-la dulcius_fw-la nihil_fw-la libero_fw-la homine_fw-la dignius_fw-la cicero_n lib._n 1._o offic_n georg._n virg._n lib._n 1._o georg._n o_o fortunatos_fw-la nimium_fw-la sva_fw-la si_fw-la bona_fw-la norunt_fw-la agricolas_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la procul_fw-la discordibus_fw-la armis_fw-la fundit_fw-la humo_fw-la facilem_fw-la victum_fw-la justissima_fw-la tellus_fw-la nullum_fw-la laborem_fw-la recusant_n manus_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la aratro_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la transferuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n fortior_fw-la autem_fw-la miles_n ex_fw-la confragoso_fw-la venit_fw-la sed_fw-la ille_fw-la unctus_fw-la &_o nitidus_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la pulvere_fw-la deficit_fw-la seneca_n in_o epist_n in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v call_v taniland_n and_o land_n hold_v by_o socage_n be_v call_v reveland_n fo._n 86._o a._n nota_fw-la that_o the_o legal_a signification_n of_o agium_fw-la in_o composition_n termine_v service_n or_o duty_n as_o homagium_fw-la the_o service_n of_o the_o man_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la libr._n a_o woundy_z mistake_v fignum_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la exit_fw-la donationibus_fw-la autem_fw-la feoda_fw-it militaria_fw-la vel_fw-la magnam_fw-la serjeantiam_fw-la non_fw-la continentibus_fw-la oritur_fw-la nobis_fw-la quoddam_fw-la nomen_fw-la generale_fw-mi quod_fw-la est_fw-la socagium_fw-la it_o be_v a_o presumption_n where_o homage_n be_v due_a that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n sect._n 118._o and_o 119._o home_o poit_n tener_n per_fw-la fealty_n tantum_fw-la &_o est_fw-la a_o tener_n en_fw-fr socage_n car_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr tenure_n que_fw-fr nest_n pas_fw-fr in_o chivalry_n est_fw-la tenure_n en_fw-fr socage_n here_o littleton_n speak_v of_o tenor_n of_o common_a person_n for_o grand_a serjeanty_n be_v not_o knight_n service_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o note_v that_o some_o tenor_n in_o socage_n be_v name_v à_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o some_o and_o the_o great_a part_n ab_fw-la effectu_fw-la socagium_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la &_o soca_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la caruca_fw-la s_o un_fw-mi soak_v ou_fw-fr un_fw-fr carve_v as_o carucata_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o plough_n land_n may_v contain_v house_n mill_n pasture_n meadow_n wood_n etc._n etc._n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o plough_n so_o under_o the_o service_n of_o the_o plough_n all_o service_n of_o tillage_n or_o husbandry_n be_v include_v although_o the_o cause_n whereupon_o the_o name_n of_o socage_n first_o grow_v be_v take_v away_o yet_o the_o name_n remain_v the_o same_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v use_v to_o distinguish_v this_o tenure_n from_o a_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n nomina_fw-la si_fw-la perdas_fw-la certè_fw-la distinctio_fw-la rerum_fw-la perditur_fw-la sect._n 120._o and_o 121._o escuage_z certain_a be_v not_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la seruit_fw-la '_o scuti_fw-la which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n but_o it_o be_v servitium_fw-la crumenae_fw-la of_o money_n which_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o purse_n and_o that_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n if_o a_o rent_n be_v pay_v for_o castlegard_n it_o be_v clear_v a_o socage_n tenure_n but_o if_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a or_o other_o thing_n be_v voluntary_o pay_v or_o give_v by_o the_o tenant_n and_o voluntary_o receive_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o lieu_n of_o castlegard_n yet_o the_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n remain_v vide_fw-la lib._n 4._o foe_n 88_o in_o lutterel_n case_n rend_a service_n be_v accompany_v with_o some_o corporal_a service_n as_o fealty_n at_o the_o least_o sect._n 122._o sect._n 123._o if_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o next_o cousin_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n albeit_o he_o be_v worthy_a shall_v not_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o next_o cousin_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o such_o of_o they_o as_o first_o seize_v the_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o custody_n foe_n 88_o a._n if_o a._n be_v guardian_n in_o soccage_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o b._n within_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n a._n shall_v be_v guardian_n per_fw-mi cause_n de_fw-fr guard_n but_o a_o infant_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o another_o can_v be_v guardian_n en_fw-fr soccage_n because_o no_o writ_n of_o account_n lie_v against_o a_o infant_n alium_n regere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la qui_fw-la seipsum_fw-la regere_fw-la non_fw-la novit_fw-la bract._n lib._n 2._o foe_n 88_o minor_n minorem_fw-la custodire_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la alios_fw-la enim_fw-la presumitur_fw-la male_a regere_fw-la qui_fw-la seipsum_fw-la regere_fw-la nescit_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o haeres_fw-la sokmamii_fw-la sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la capitalium_fw-la dominorum_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la custod_n '_o consanguineorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la propinquorum_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la conjuncti_fw-la sunt_fw-la jure_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la jure_fw-la successionis_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la quor_n '_o non_fw-la descendit_fw-la haereditas_fw-la etc._n etc._n hereby_o not_o only_o a_o immediate_a descent_n but_o all_o possibility_n of_o descent_n be_v exclude_v vide_fw-la lib._n foe_n 88_o b._n the_o father_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n must_v by_o law_n be_v accountable_a to_o the_o son_n both_o for_o his_o marriage_n and_o also_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n which_o he_o shall_v not_o if_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n as_o father_n in_o respect_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n never_o do_v any_o man_n wrong_v sic_fw-la vide_fw-la diversitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o interest_n by_o outlawry_n or_o attainder_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n because_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n legitima_fw-la aetas_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n of_o merlebridge_n 52_o h._n 3._o speak_v or_o plena_fw-la aetas_fw-la as_o the_o writ_n of_o account_n do_v render_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o heir_n of_o soccage_n land_n who_o lawful_a and_o full_a age_n as_o to_o guardianship_n be_v 14_o year_n and_o as_o to_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o action_n of_o account_n do_v lie_v against_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n vide_fw-la lib._n foe_n 89._o a._n *_o if_o the_o guardian_n receive_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v rob_v without_o his_o default_n or_o negligence_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v thereof_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o carrier_n for_o he_o have_v his_o hire_n and_o thereby_o implicit_o undertake_v the_o safe_a delivery_n of_o the_o good_n deliver_v to_o he_o h._n 38._o eliz._n inter_fw-la woodlief_n &_o curteis_n note_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o any_o that_o receive_v good_n to_o be_v keep_v to_o receive_v in_o this_o special_a manner_n viz._n to_o be_v keep_v as_o his_o own_o or_o to_o keep_v they_o at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o owner_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o to_o be_v safe_o keep_v be_v all_o one_o in_o law_n sic_fw-la vide_fw-la diverfit_a '_o pascha_fw-la 43_o eliz._n southcote_n and_o bennet_n the_o guardian_n en_fw-fr socage_n shall_v account_v for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n so_o for_o so_o much_o as_o any_o man_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la have_v offer_v for_o the_o marriage_n unto_o he_o le_fw-fr enfant_fw-fr all_o age_n the_o 18_o year_n poit_fw-fr fair_a son_n testament_n etc._n etc._n nota_fw-la executor_n can_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o account_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o westm._n 2._o cap._n 23._o have_v give_v the_o action_n of_o account_n to_o executor_n the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 5._o to_o executor_n of_o executor_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o to_o administrator_n the_o guardian_n en_fw-fr socage_n be_v bind_v by_o law_n that_o the_o heir_n be_v well_o bring_v up_o and_o that_o his_o evidence_n be_v safe_o keep_v sect._n 124._o and_o 125._o sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la si_fw-la apres_fw-fr lage_n de_fw-fr 14_o ans_fw-fr etc._n etc._n this_o quaere_fw-la come_v not_o out_o of_o littleton_n quiver_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o after_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n guardian_n en_fw-fr socage_n shall_v be_v charge_v bailiff_n at_o any_o time_n when_o the_o heir_n will_v either_o before_o his_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n or_o after_o guardian_n en_fw-fr chivalry_n ad_fw-la le_fw-fr guard_n a_o son_n proper_a use_n &_o guardian_n en_fw-fr socage_n nad_z

ante_fw-la fol._n 83._o &_o 69._o sect._n 138._o and_o 139._o nihil_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la inconveniens_fw-la est_fw-la licitum_fw-la fol._n 97._o b._n it_o be_v better_a say_v the_o law_n to_o suffer_v a_o mischief_n that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o one_o then_o a_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v prejudice_v many_o 42_o ed._n 3._o 5._o 28_o e._n 3._o 395._o 20_o h._n 6._o 28._o there_o be_v no_o land_n that_o be_v not_o hold_v of_o some_o lord_n or_o other_o by_o some_o service_n spiritual_n or_o temporal_a nihil_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la est_fw-la licitum_fw-la for_o reason_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n nay_o the_o common_a law_n itself_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o reason_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o artificial_a perfection_n of_o reason_n get_v by_o long_a study_n observation_n and_o experience_n and_o not_o of_o every_o man_n natural_a reason_n for_o nemo_fw-la nascitur_fw-la artifex_fw-la neminem_fw-la oportet_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientiorem_fw-la legibus_fw-la si_fw-mi un_fw-fr abbot_n etc._n etc._n alien_a his_o land_n hold_v in_o frankalmoigne_n to_o a_o secular_a man_n in_o fee_n simple_a in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o alienor_fw-la hold_v not_o by_o fealty_n nor_o any_o other_o terrene_a service_n but_o only_o by_o spiritual_a service_n and_o those_o incertain_a yet_o the_o alience_n shall_v hold_v by_o the_o certain_a service_n of_o fealty_n fol._n 98._o a._n sect._n 140._o il_fw-fr est_fw-fr ordeigne_v per_fw-la lestatut_v quia_fw-la empt_v terrum_fw-la fait_fw-fr 18_o ed._n 1._o que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr poit_fw-fr alien_n ne_o grant_v terres_fw-la etc._n etc._n en_fw-fr fee_fw-fr simple_a a_o ten_o de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr alienatio_fw-la licet_fw-la prohibeatur_fw-la consensu_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnium_fw-la in_o quorum_fw-la favorem_fw-la prohibita_fw-la est_fw-la potest_fw-la fieri_fw-la &_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la juri_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la introducto_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la rex_fw-la habere_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o scrinio_fw-la pectoris_fw-la svi_fw-la dispensatio_fw-la est_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la provida_fw-la relaxatio_fw-la utilitate_fw-la seu_fw-la necessitate_v pensata_fw-la vide_fw-la libr._n &_o quaere_fw-la foe_fw-mi 99_o a._n by_o prescription_n the_o successor_n of_o a_o abbot_n may_v pay_v relief_n sect._n 141._o nul_fw-fr poit_fw-fr tenure_n terres_fw-la etc._n etc._n en_fw-fr frankalm_n forsprise_v del_o grantor_n on_o de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr heir_n here_o or_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o and_z etc._n etc._n for_o the_o heir_n can_v take_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n neither_o can_v the_o heir_n take_v any_o thing_n by_o descent_n when_o the_o ancestor_n himself_o be_v seclude_v vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o a_o man_n can_v grant_v land_n in_o tail_n and_o reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o his_o heir_n 15._o e._n 4._o the_o tenure_n in_o frankalmoigne_n be_v a_o incident_a to_o the_o inheritable_a blood_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o can_v be_v transfer_v or_o forfeit_v to_o any_o other_o but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o incident_a inseparable_a etc._n etc._n for_o the_o lord_n may_v release_v to_o the_o tenant_n in_o frankalmoigne_n and_o then_o the_o tenure_n be_v extinct_a and_o he_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n by_o fealty_n as_o in_o littl._n s._n 139._o and_o if_o the_o seignory_n be_v transfer_v by_o act_n in_o law_n to_o a_o stranger_n thereby_o the_o privity_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o tenure_n change_v fo._n 99_o b._n and_o a_o bishop_n with_o assent_n of_o his_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n may_v give_v land_n in_o frankalmoigne_n to_o hold_v of_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n by_o licence_n etc._n etc._n always_o the_o seignory_n near_o to_o the_o land_n drown_v the_o seignory_n that_o be_v more_o remote_a etc._n etc._n sect._n 142._o l●mesne_fw-la est_fw-la tenus_fw-la de_fw-fr acquiter_fw-la son_n tenant_n en_fw-fr frankal_n de_fw-fr chesc_fw-fr '_o manner_n the_o service_n que_fw-fr asc_fw-la '_o signior_n paramount_n de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr void_a demand_n he_o be_v also_o to_o aquitt_v he_o of_o improvement_n of_o service_n as_o if_o he_o be_v distrain_v for_o relief_n aid_n per_fw-la file_n mar_v etc._n etc._n also_o for_o suit_n service_n to_o a_o hundred_o but_o for_o suit_v real_a in_o respect_n of_o resiance_n within_o any_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o acquital_n 1._o a_o acquittal_n by_o deed._n 2._o a_o acquittal_n by_o prescription_n 3._o a_o acquittal_n by_o tenure_n and_o that_o be_v four_o manner_n of_o way_n 1._o by_o owelty_n of_o service_n for_o service_n acquit_v service_n 2._o tenure_n in_o frankalm_n 3._o tenure_n in_o frankmar_n 4._o tenure_n by_o reason_n of_o dower_n f._n n._n b._n 135._o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v six_o writ_n in_o law_n maintainable_a before_o any_o molestation_n etc._n etc._n as_o 1._o a_o man_n may_v have_v his_o writ_n of_o mesne_n before_o he_o be_v distrein_v 2._o a_o warr._n cartae_fw-la before_o he_o be_v implead_v 3._o a_o monstrave_a before_o any_o distress_n or_o vexation_n 4._o an_fw-mi aud._n quer_n before_o any_o execution_n sue_v 5._o a_o curia_n claudend_n before_o any_o default_n of_o enclosure_n 6._o at_fw-fr ne_fw-fr injust_a vex_v before_o any_o distress_n or_o molestation_n and_o these_o be_v call_v brevia_fw-la anticipantia_fw-la nota_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n may_v choose_v either_o process_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o and_o upon_o process_n give_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n viz._n summons_n attachment_n and_o grand_a distress_n if_o the_o mesne_n come_v not_o he_o shall_v be_v forejudged_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la t._n le_fw-fr mesne_fw-la amittat_fw-la servitia_fw-la de_fw-la a_fw-la le_z tenant_n de_fw-fr tenemtis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la omisso_fw-la praedicto_fw-la t._n praefat_fw-la r._n le_v signior_n paramount_n modo_fw-la sit_fw-la attendens_fw-la &_o respond_v per_fw-la eadem_fw-la seruit_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la t._n tenuit_fw-la also_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o acquit_v after_o he_o have_v recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o distringas_fw-la ad_fw-la acquietand_v fo._n 100_o vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n f.n.b._n 138._o if_o two_o joyntenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n and_o the_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v the_o other_o can_v fore-judge_n the_o mesne_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v attendant_a to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n as_o the_o mesne_n be_v and_o that_o can_v he_o be_v alone_o and_o so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n mesne_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n bring_v against_o they_o one_o make_v default_n and_o the_o other_o appear_v there_o can_v be_v no_o fore-judg_a vide_fw-la libr._n &_o quaere_fw-la if_o the_o daughter_n the_o son_n be_v in_o venture_n sa_o mere_a before_o judge_v it_o shall_v bind_v the_o son_n that_o be_v bear_v afterward_o for_o he_o have_v no_o right_n at_o the_o time_n of_o fore-judgement_n chap._n vii_o homage_n auncestrel_n sect._n 143._o etc._n etc._n hom._n aunc_fw-la est_z lou_z un_fw-fr tenant_n tient_fw-fr sa_fw-fr terre_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_n seigp_a homage_n &_o m._n le_fw-fr tenant_n &_o say_v ancestor_n que_fw-fr heir_n il_fw-fr est_fw-fr ont_fw-fr tenus_fw-la m._n la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr del_fw-it dit_fw-fr signior_n &_o de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr ancestor_n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr dont_fw-fr memory_n ne_fw-fr court_n per_fw-la homage_n &_o on_o it_o st_o a_fw-fr eux_fw-fr homage_n tiel_n signior_n doit_n garrant_n son_n tenant_n queunt_fw-la il_fw-fr en_fw-fr implede_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr etc._n etc._n auxi●il_fw-fr doit_fw-fr acquiter_n le_fw-fr tenant_n envers_fw-mi tout_fw-fr signor_n paramount_n luy_fw-fr de_fw-fr chesi_fw-la manner_n de_fw-fr service_n mes_fw-fr si_fw-fr le_fw-fr signior_n navoit_fw-fr receive_v pas_fw-fr homage_n del_fw-it tenant_n etc._n etc._n nee_v asc_n '_o de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr ancestor_n il_fw-fr poit_fw-fr disclaimer_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenancy_n quamnt_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr vouch_n &_o issint_fw-la ou_v le_fw-fr tenant_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr garrantie_n sect._n 145._o est_fw-la tanta_fw-la &_o talis_fw-la connexio_fw-la per_fw-la homagium_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la &_o tenentem_fw-la quod_fw-la tantum_fw-la debet_fw-la dominus_fw-la tenenti_fw-la quantum_fw-la tenens_fw-la domino_fw-la praeter_fw-la solam_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la bract._n fo._n 78._o glan_n li._n 9_o ca._n 4._o &_o brit._n fo._n 170._o a._n ancient_a continue_a inheritance_n on_o both_o party_n have_v more_o privilege_n and_o account_v in_o law_n than_o inheritance_n late_o or_o within_o memory_n acquire_v fol._n 101._o a._n warrantus_fw-la vouchee_n be_v either_o to_o defend_v the_o right_n against_o the_o demandant_n or_o to_o yield_v he_o other_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o value_n and_o extend_v to_o land_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n and_o not_o to_o any_o chattel_n real_a personal_a or_o mix_v save_v only_o in_o case_n of_o a_o wardship_n grant_v with_o warrant_n for_o in_o the_o other_o case_n concern_v chattel_n etc._n etc._n the_o voucher_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n if_o

of_o any_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n he_o may_v make_v a_o acquittance_n but_o in_o tha●_n case_n a_o release_n without_o payment_n be_v void_a and_o general_o what_o soever_o a_o infant_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v by_o law_n the_o same_o shall_v bind_v he_o albeit_o he_o do_v it_o without_o suit_n of_o law_n 2_o m._n dyer_n 104._o a_o action_n of_o account_n do_v lie_v against_o a_o bailiff_n that_o have_v administration_n and_o charge_n of_o land_n good_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o profit_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v or_o make_v or_o may_v by_o his_o industry_n or_o care_n have_v reasonable_o raise_v or_o make_v his_o reasonable_a charge_n and_o expense_n deduct_v brit._n fol._n 62._o 70._o 41_o e._n 3._o 39_o a_o account_n against_o a_o receiver_n be_v when_o one_o receive_v money_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o to_o render_v a_o account_n but_o upon_o his_o account_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v his_o expense_n and_o charge_n except_o in_o some_o case_n as_o if_o two_o joint_a merchant_n occupy_v their_o stock_n etc._n etc._n in_o common_a one_o of_o they_o name_v himself_o a_o merchant_n shall_v have_v a_o account_n against_o the_o other_o name_v he_o a_o merchant_n and_o shall_v charge_v he_o as_o recep_v ot_fw-mi denariorum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la b._n ex_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o contractu_fw-la ad_fw-la comm_n unem_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la a._n &_o b._n provenient_fw-la sicut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la monstrare_fw-la potuit_fw-la 43_o e._n 3._o 31._o 30_o e._n 1._o account_v 127._o 10_o h._n 7._o 16._o lib._n intrat_fw-la 17_o 18_o 19_o f.n.b._n 118._o so_o as_o there_o be_v but_o three_o kind_n of_o writ_n of_o account_n viz._n 1._o against_o one_o as_o guardian_n 2._o against_o one_o as_o bailiff_n and_o 3._o as_o receiver_n f._n n._n b._n 219._o d._n and_o to_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o account_n there_o must_v be_v either_o a_o privity_n in_o deed_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n 2_o mar_n b._n account_n 89._o f._n n._n b._n 117._o pl._n com._n 542._o 2_o h._n 4._o 12._o 4_o h._n 7._o 6_o etc._n etc._n or_o a_o privity_n in_o law_n ex_fw-la provisione_n legis_fw-la as_o against_o a_o guardian_n etc._n etc._n minor_n surare_fw-la no_n potest_fw-la bract._n l._n 5._o f._n 340._o b._n for_o a_o infant_n can_v make_v his_o law_n of_o non-summons_n 13_o e._n 3._o ley_n 50._o and_o therefore_o the_o default_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o 2._o mar._n dyer_n 104._o 105._o but_o a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 12_o year_n shall_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n &_o vide_fw-la sect._n 85._o 91._o a_o infant_n can_v upon_o his_o oath_n make_v his_o law_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n 1._o h_o 7._o 25._o 15._o e._n 4._o 2._o and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n of_o full_a age_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o wife_n before_o the_o converture_n shall_v make_v their_o law_n 9_o e._n 4._o 24._o 15_o e._n 4._o 2._o grant_n be_v a_o conveyance_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o can_v pass_v without_o deed_n as_o advowson_n rent_n etc._n etc._n lib._n 3_o f._n 63._o lincol._n coll._n c._n sect._n 260_o 261._o the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v of_o no_o account_n in_o law_n for_o that_o it_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o taile_n tres._n in_o fee_n s._n and_o fee_n taile_n descend_v all_o 2._o file_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o young_a daughter_n alien_a part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o die_v so_o as_o a_o full_a recompense_n for_o the_o land_n entail_v descend_v not_o to_o her_o issue_n she_o may_v waive_n the_o take_n of_o any_o profit_n thereof_o and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n entail_v for_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v never_o be_v bar_v without_o a_o full_a recompense_n though_o there_o be_v a_o war_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n descend_v foyes_n 173._o a._n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o manor_n of_o equal_a value_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v wife_n and_o charge_v one_o of_o the_o manor_n with_o a_o re●●_n charge_n and_o die_v she_o may_v by_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o law_n take_v a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o manor_n and_o hold_v they_o discharge_v b●_n if_o she_o will_v accept_v the_o entire_a manor_n charge_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o she_o shall_v hold_v it_o so_o 26._o e._n 3._o dower_n 133._o 18._o h._n 6._o 17._o a_o partition_n of_o land_n entail_v between_o percener_n if_o it_o be_v equal_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o ever_o albeit_o the_o one_o do_v alien_a her_o part_n dyer_n 1._o mar._n 98._o sect._n 262._o when_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o feoff_n of_o one_o parcener_n upon_o eviction_n of_o a_o moiety_n by_o force_n of_o a_o entail_n against_o the_o other_o she_o shall_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o alienee_n but_o in_o the_o case_n that_o littleton_n put_v of_o disseisin_n of_o a_o infant_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n remain_v and_o the_o part_n of_o one_o be_v evict_v she_o shall_v enter_v and_o hold_v in_o coparcenary_a with_o her_o other_o copercener_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o exchange_n 15._o e._n 4._o 3._o a._n per._n littleton_n lib._n 4._o 221_o etc._n etc._n bastard_n c._n if_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o part_n of_o the_o p●●p●●ty_n be_v evict_v that_o shall_v avoid_v the_o partition_n in_o the_o whole_a be_v it_o of_o a_o manor_n that_o be_v entire_a or_o of_o acre_n of_o ground_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v several_a for_o the_o partition_n in_o that_o case_n impli_v for_o this_o purpose_n both_o a_o war_n and_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n and_o either_o of_o they_o be_v entire_a and_o give_v a_o entry_n in_o this_o case_n into_o the_o whole_a 13._o e._n 4._o 3._o 42._o ass_n 22._o &_o lib._n 4._o ante_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o if_o any_o estate_n of_o freehold_n be_v evict_v from_o the_o coparcener_n in_o all_o or_o part_n of_o her_o p●●p●●ty_n it_o shall_v be_v avoid_v in_o the_o whole_a vide_fw-la libr._n &_o nota_fw-la fo._n 170._o a_o ex_fw-la great_a if_o but_o part_n etc._n etc._n be_v evict_v as_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n leave_v a_o reversion_n in_o the_o copercener_n where_o one_o copercener_n take_v benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n she_o defeat_v the_o partition_n in_o the_o whole_a but_o when_o she_o vouch_v by_o force_n of_o the_o war_n in_o law_n for_o prrt_n the_o partition_n shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v in_o the_o whole_a but_o she_o shall_v recompense_v for_o that_o part_n sic_fw-la nota_fw-la diversit_fw-la 5_o e._n 3._o tit._n voucher_n 249._o also_o there_o be_v another_o diversity_n between_o a_o recovery_n in_o value_n by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n upon_o the_o exchange_n &_o upon_o the_o partition_n for_o upon_o the_o exchange_n he_o shall_v recover_v a_o full_a recompense_n for_o all_o that_o he_o lose_v but_o upon_o the_o pahtition_n she_o shall_v recover_v but_o the_o moiety_n or_o half_n of_o that_o which_o be_v lose_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o loss_n may_v be_v equal_a there_o be_v more_o and_o great_a privity_n in_o case_n of_o partition_n in_o person_n blood_n and_o estate_n than_o there_o be_v in_o exchange_n 19_o h._n 6._o 26._o 18._o e._n 2._o t._n aid_n 171._o when_o the_o whole_a privity_n between_o coparcener_n be_v destroy_v there_o cease_v any_o recompense_n to_o be_v expect_v either_o upon_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n or_o warranty_n in_o law_n by_o force_n of_o the_o partition_n fo._n 174._o a._n if_o one_o coparcener_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o her_o feoffee_n be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v the_o feoffer_n she_o may_v have_v aid_n of_o her_o coparcener_n to_o deraign_a a_o warrant_n paramount_n but_o never_o to_o recover_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la against_o she_o by_o force_n of_o the_o warrant_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o partition_n for_o by_o her_o alienation_n she_o have_v dismiss_v herself_o to_o have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o parcener_n and_o as_o parcener_n she_o must_v recover_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la etc._n etc._n 31._o e._n 3._o 24._o 11._o h._n 4._o 22_o 23._o and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n the_o feoffee_n of_o one_o coparcener_n shall_v have_v aid_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o infeoff_v her_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o die_v the_o son_n be_v implead_v he_o shall_v pray_v in_o aid_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o the_o warranty_n between_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o son_n be_v by_o law_n adnul_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n give_v the_o son_n albeit_o he_o be_v in_o by_o feoffment_n to_o pray_v in_o aid_n

of_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rend_a service_n the_o attornment_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi suffice_v 21_o h._n 6._o 9_o b._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n and_o mounson_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o brace_n bridge_n case_n that_o if_o he_o that_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n grant_v it_o over_o for_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n attorn_a thereunto_o and_o after_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o rend_a charge_n that_o the_o grantee_fw-mi for_o life_n may_v attorne_v alone_o and_o that_o these_o word_n of_o littleton_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o a_o rend_a charge_n or_o rend_v seck_fw-mi be_v grant_v in_o possession_n and_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la in_o that_o case_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n 46_o e._n 3._o 27._o 2_o h._n 6._o 9_o vide_fw-la littleton_n sect_n 549._o and_o 553._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o grant_n to_o a._n a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o reversion_n a._n grant_v the_o rend_v over_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n must_v attorne_v and_o not_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n for_o that_o the_o freehold_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o the_o rent_n for_o a_o release_n make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o grantee_n do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o rent_n and_o littleton_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n must_v attorne_v when_o the_o freehold_n be_v charge_v vide_fw-la foe_fw-mi 312._o a._n littleton_n speak_v of_o five_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n whereto_o a_o attornement_n be_v requisite_a 1._o of_o a_o seignory_n rend_v service_n etc._n etc._n 2._o of_o a_o rend_a charge_n 3._o of_o rent_n seck_fw-mi 4._o of_o a_o reversion_n 5._o of_o a_o remainder_n of_o land_n for_o the_o tenant_n shall_v never_o need_v to_o attorne_v but_o when_o there_o be_v tenure_n attendance_n remainder_n or_o payment_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o annuity_n common_a of_o pasture_n common_a of_o estover_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n or_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n may_v be_v grant_v without_o any_o attornment_n 21_o h._n 7._o 1._o 1_o h._n 5._o 1._o 37._o ass_n 14._o 36._o ass_n p._n 3._o 31_o h._n 8._o attorn_a br._n 59_o sect._n 557._o fol._n 312._o b._n in_o this_o case_n of_o littleton_n by_o this_o escheat_n of_o the_o remainder_n the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a for_o the_o fee_n simple_a of_o the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a there_o can_v remain_v a_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n thereof_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o attendance_n over_o 3._o 3_o h._n 6._o 1._o old_a tenor_n 107._o 15_o e._n 4._o 15._o a._n per_fw-la littleton_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n for_o if_o that_o be_v grant_v for_o life_n and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n purchase_v the_o land_n so_o as_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o rend_a charge_n be_v extinct_a yet_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o rent_n during_o his_o life_n for_o there_o be_v no_o tenure_n or_o attendance_n in_o this_o case_n sect._n 558_o 559._o fo._n 313._o a._n littleton_n now_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o atornment_n in_o law_n or_o employ_v 3_o e._n 3._o 42._o 15_o e_o 3_o attorne_n 11._o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v his_o signiory_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o tenant_n accept_v the_o deed_n this_o acceptance_n be_v a_o good_a attornment_n to_o extinguish_v the_o one_o moiety_n and_o to_o vest_n the_o other_o moiety_n in_o the_o grantee_n suspense_n be_v when_o a_o seignory_n rent_n profit_v apprehend_v etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o rent_n seignory_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o they_o issue_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o a_o time_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v extinguish_v when_o they_o be_v go_v for_o ever_o and_o can_v never_o be_v revive_v that_o be_v when_o one_o man_n have_v as_o high_a and_o perdurable_a estate_n in_o the_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o sect._n 560._o 561._o fol._n 313._o a._n &_o b._n note_v that_o albeit_o a_o grant_n may_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o release_n and_o a_o release_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v work_v a_o absulute_a extinguishment_n whereof_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v benefit_n yet_o the_o law_n shall_v never_o make_v any_o construction_n against_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o grant_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o or_o against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la lib._n etc._n etc._n sect._n 562._o fo._n 314._o a._n note_v a_o diversity_n when_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v and_o when_o but_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o all_o thing_n concern_v the_o right_a it_o have_v its_o be_v but_o as_o the_o possession_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n the_o grantee_n shall_v take_v no_o benefit_n therefore_o during_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o rent_n service_n wardship_n relief_n heriot_n etc._n etc._n because_o these_o belong_v to_o the_o possession_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o tenancy_n shall_v escheat_n unto_o the_o grantee_n for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o yet_o when_o the_o seignory_n be_v revive_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n there_o shall_v be_v wardship_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n marry_v with_o the_o seignioresse_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n also_o in_o the_o case_n that_o littleton_n here_o put_v albeit_o the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v but_o for_o life_n yet_o some_o hold_n that_o he_o can_v grant_v it_o over_o because_o the_o grantee_n take_v it_o suspend_v and_o it_o be_v never_o in_o esse_fw-la in_o he_o but_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n to_o the_o lord_n there_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v it_o over_o because_o the_o seignory_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la in_o he_o and_o the_o fee_n simple_a of_o the_o seignory_n be_v not_o suspend_v but_o if_o the_o lord_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n or_o the_o tenant_n infeoff_v the_o lord_n upon_o condition_n there_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v and_o therefore_o he_o can_v during_o the_o suspension_n take_v benefit_n of_o any_o escheat_n or_o grant_n over_o his_o seignory_n 34._o ass_n p._n 15._o 16_o e._n 3._o vouch_n 83._o 5_o e._n 3._o twong_v case_n sect._n 563._o 564._o fo._n 314._o attornment_n for_o part_n can_v be_v void_a for_o that_o and_o good_a it_o can_v be_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o whole_a 4_o e._n 3._o 55._o malmans_n case_n 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o 7_o h._n 4._o 10._o 35_o h._n 6._o 8._o per_n prisot_v and_o payment_n of_o any_o parcel_n of_o the_o service_n be_v a_o agreement_n in_o law_n to_o the_o grant_v 40_o e._n 3._o 34._o intentio_fw-la inservire_fw-la debet_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la leges_fw-la intentioni_fw-la 20_o h._n 6._o judgement_n in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la pur_fw-it parcel_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr service_fw-fr est_fw-fr bone_n attorn_a en_fw-fr ley_fw-fr commit_v que_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr presume_v quod_fw-la judicium_fw-la redditur_fw-la in_o invitum_fw-la 48_o e._n 3._o 24._o 37_o h._n 6_o 14._o per_fw-la moyle_n 17_o e._n 3._o 29._o note_v that_o in_o case_n of_o deed_n nothing_o pass_v before_o attornment_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o fine_a the_o thing_n grant_v pass_v as_o to_o the_o state_n but_o not_o to_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n without_o attornment_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n the_o thing_n grant_v do_v pass_v both_o in_o estate_n and_o in_o privity_n to_o distreine_v etc._n etc._n without_o attornment_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n sect._n 565._o fo._n 315._o b._n note_v a_o diversity_n between_o money_n give_v by_o way_n of_o attornment_n and_o where_o it_o be_v give_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o way_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o a_o payment_n in_o name_n of_o seisin_n be_v more_o beneficial_a for_o the_o grantee_fw-mi because_o this_o be_v both_o a_o actual_a seisin_n and_o a_o attornment_n in_o law_n and_o yet_o be_v give_v before_o the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v abate_v out_o of_o the_o rent_n 39_o h._n 6._o 3._o 26._o 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o vide_fw-la s._n 235._o 7_o h._n 4._o 2._o attorney_n br._n 97._o sect._n 566._o as_o of_o a_o attornment_n so_o a_o seisin_n of_o a_o rent_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o joynt-tenant_n be_v good_a for_o all_o and_o a_o seisin_n of_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o good_a seisin_n

of_o the_o whole_a lib._n 2._o foe_n 67._o booker_n case_n if_o either_o the_o grantor_n or_o grantee_n die_v the_o attornment_n be_v countermand_v but_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v he_o that_o have_v his_o estate_n may_v attorn_a at_o any_o time_n if_o the_o tenant_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n his_o assignee_n may_v attorn_a lib._n 4._o foe_n 8._o l._n 6._o foe_n 57_o l._n 9_o foe_n 34._o 4_o h._n 6._o 29._o 18_o e._n 4._o 10._o if_o a_o infant_n have_v land_n by_o purchase_n or_o by_o descent_n he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a in_o a_o per_fw-la que_fw-la servitia_fw-la 42_o e_o 3_o age_n 33._o 18_o h._n 6._o 2._o l._n 9_o foe_n 84._o 85._o coin_n case_n 4._o m._n dy._n 137._o 7_o e._n 2._o age_n 140._o if_o a_o infant_n be_v lessee_n he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la the_o attornment_n of_o a_o infant_n to_o a_o grant_n by_o deed_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v he_o because_o it_o be_v lawful_a albeit_o he_o be_v not_o upon_o that_o grant_n by_o deed_n compellable_n to_o attorne_v sect._n 567._o fol._n 315._o b._n the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n by_o deed_n with_o the_o attornment_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v countervail_v in_o law_n a_o feoffment_n by_o livery_n as_o to_o the_o pass_v of_o the_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n and_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n or_o by_o elegit_fw-la must_v also_o attorn_a for_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la computat_fw-la or_o tender_v the_o money_n etc._n etc._n and_o discharge_v the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 6_o e._n 3._o 53._o 25_o e._n 3._o 53._o br._n attor_n 48._o 32_o e_o 3_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 101._o dy._n 1._o a._n and_o so_o the_o executor_n that_o have_v the_o land_n until_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v must_v attorn_a upon_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n although_o they_o have_v not_o any_o certain_a term_n for_o year_n sect._n 568._o fo._n 316._o a._n if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n grant_v over_o his_o or_o her_o estate_n and_o the_o heir_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n may_v attorn_a because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v make_v they_o be_v attendant_a to_o the_o heir_n in_o reversion_n and_o the_o grantee_n can_v be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o if_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a the_o fine_a must_v suppose_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n do_v hold_v the_o land_n albeit_o they_o have_v former_o grant_v over_o their_o estate_n and_o albeit_o the_o reversion_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o fine_a yet_o the_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la must_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o that_o be_v tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o note_n levy_v and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n must_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o assignee_n of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o they_o themselves_o can_v hold_v of_o any_o but_o of_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n they_o shall_v attorn_a and_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n as_o long_o as_o the_o reversion_n remain_v in_o the_o heir_n albeit_o they_o have_v grant_v over_o their_o whole_a estate_n and_o note_v that_o if_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n do_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o the_o assignee_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v rehearse_v the_o statute_n which_o prove_v that_o no_o prohibition_n of_o waste_n in_o that_o case_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o do_v if_o the_o heir_n have_v bring_v it_o against_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n himself_o and_o therefore_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n do_v grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n that_o the_o attornement_n of_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n or_o of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v sufficient_a because_o they_o afterward_o must_v be_v attendant_a and_o subject_a to_o the_o action_n of_o waste_n 10._o h._n 4_o attornment_n 16._o 11_o h._n 4._o 18._o f.n.b._n 55_o e._n reg._n foe_o 72._o 4_o e._n 3._o 26._o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v grant_v and_o lessee_n for_o life_n assign_v over_o his_o estate_n the_o lessee_n can_v attorne_v but_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o assignee_n be_v good_a because_o it_o behove_v that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n do_v attorne_a and_o after_o the_o assignment_n there_o be_v no_o tenure_n or_o attendance_n etc._n etc._n between_o the_o lessee_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n 18_o e._n 4._o 10._o b._n 26_o e._n 3._o 62._o 5_o h._n 5._o 10._o sect._n 569_o 570_o 571_o 552_o 573._o fo._n 316._o b._n no_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la lie_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o seignory_n or_o rend_v charge_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v maintain_v a_o per_fw-la que_fw-la servitia_fw-la or_o a_o quem_fw-la redditum_fw-la and_o compel_v he_o to_o attorne_v for_o herein_o his_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v no_o privilege_n to_o he_o for_o that_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a as_o his_o estate_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v also_o compellable_n in_o these_o case_n to_o attorne_v lou_n le_fw-fr reversion_n est_fw-fr dependent_a sur_fw-fr lestate_n del_fw-it franktenement_n suffist_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenant_n del_fw-it franktenement_n attorn_a sur_fw-fr grant_n del_fw-it reversion_n etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi lease_n pur_fw-mi term_n dans_fw-fr etc._n etc._n ou_fw-fr do_v en_fw-fr le_fw-fr tail_n soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr reserve_n un_fw-fr rent_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr grant_n del_fw-it reversion_n en_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr case_n le_fw-fr rent_n passara_fw-it pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr rent_n est_fw-fr incident_a all_o reversion_n &_o nemy_n è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o he_o confirm_v by_o his_o deed_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n accept_v the_o deed_n etc._n etc._n albeit_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o this_o case_n have_v no_o remedy_n to_o come_v to_o the_o deed_n during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n he_o shall_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n without_o show_v the_o deed_n but_o when_o the_o remainder_n be_v once_o execute_v he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o show_v the_o deed_n vide_fw-la pl._n com._n colthir_v case_n d_o &_o st._n ch._n 20._o fol._n 93_o 94._o pl._n com._n 149._o throckmortons_n case_n 45_o e._n 3._o 14._o 15._o 11_o h._n 4._o 39_o 14_o h_o 4._o 31._o as_o in_o physic_n nullum_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la so_o in_o law_n one_o form_n or_o precedent_n of_o conveyance_n will_v not_o fit_v all_o case_n sect._n 574._o fo._n 318._o a._n if_o one_o joyntenant_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n &_o therefore_o littleton_n here_o add_v material_o for_o the_o privity_n that_o be_v between_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n 2_o eliz._n dyer_n 176._o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n by_o fine_a hold_v of_o the_o king_n himself_o without_o licence_n for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o when_o the_o grant_n by_o fine_a be_v defeasible_a there_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v 45_o e._n 3._o 6._o b._n 13_o eliz._n dy._n 188._o lib._n 3._o foe_n 86._o justice_n windhams_n case_n 36_o h._n 6._o 24._o as_o if_o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v defeasible_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n during_o his_o minority_n and_o therefore_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a so_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o reversion_n at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o be_v reversible_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n etc._n etc._n 5_o e._n 3._o 25._o 3_o e._n 3._o ancient_a demesn_a 16._o so_o if_o a_o alienation_n be_v in_o mortmain_n the_o lord_n paramount_n may_v defeat_v it_o etc._n etc._n 17_o e._n 3._o 7._o 22_o e_o 3._o 18._o so_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v defeasible_a by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n 24_o e_z 3._o 25._o b._n 37_o

prudens_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr patiens_fw-la juris_fw-la prudentium_fw-la eloquentissimus_fw-la et_fw-la eloquentium_fw-la juris_fw-la prudentissimus_fw-la a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o lord_n coke_n commentary_n on_o littleton_n collect_v by_o a_o unknown_a author_n yet_o by_o a_o late_a edition_n pretend_v to_o be_v sir_n humphrey_n davenport_v kt._n and_o in_o this_o second_o impression_n purge_v from_o very_a many_o gross_a error_n commit_v in_o the_o say_v former_a edition_n with_o a_o table_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n therein_o london_n print_v for_o w._n lee_n d._n pakeman_n and_o g._n bedell_n 1651._o to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n this_o little_a book_n be_v late_o send_v abroad_o with_o many_o gross_a error_n as_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o lord_n coke_n comment_n on_o littleton_n under_o the_o name_n of_o sr_n humphrey_n davenport_n kt_n long_o since_o decease_v though_o indeed_o many_o very_a material_a thing_n in_o the_o lord_n coke_n comment_n be_v not_o in_o the_o late_a edition_n or_o abridgement_n at_o all_o hinted_a or_o mention_v if_o thou_o be_v curious_a to_o understand_v the_o law_n be_v please_v to_o consult_v the_o large_a volume_n which_o be_v a_o exact_a learned_a work_n and_o curious_o correct_v and_o approve_v by_o all_o learned_a in_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o thy_o leisure_n for_o the_o present_a will_v not_o permit_v thou_o to_o read_v that_o learned_a work_n at_o large_a know_v that_o thou_o may_v for_o twelvepence_n have_v this_o compendium_n and_o be_v welcome_a to_o the_o careful_a publisher_n hereof_o who_o desire_v thy_o benefit_n and_o the_o public_a good_a w._n lee._n d._n pakeman_n g._n bedell_n from_o our_o shop_n in_o fleetstreet_n nou._n 24._o 1651._o monday_n the_o true_a portraiture_n of_o judge_n littleton_n the_o famous_a english_a lawyer_n cap._n i._n de_fw-fr feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la feodum_fw-la simplex_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la haereditas_fw-la legitima_fw-la vel_fw-la pura_fw-la tenant_n in_o fee_n simp_n 1._o he_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n 2._o he_o hold_v the_o land_n of_o some_o superior_a lord_n 3._o he_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o service_n due_a and_o 4._o he_o be_v thereunto_o bind_a 5._o by_o doom_n and_o judgement_n praedium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la cujus_fw-la nullus_fw-la author_n est_fw-la nisi_fw-la deus_fw-la subjectus_fw-la habet_fw-la utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 8_o fee_fw-mi ex_fw-la feif_n ay_o praedium_fw-la beneficiarum_fw-la fee_fw-mi divide_v into_o 3_o part_n viz._n simple_a or_o absolute_a conditional_a qualify_v or_o base_a bract._n 263._o &_o 207._o pl._n com._n walse_v c._n di._n 252_o 253._o fee_fw-mi signify_v that_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v seize_v in_o fee._n it_o be_v also_o take_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o another_o by_o service_n and_o that_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o subject_n brit._n 205._o 207._o item_n dicitur_fw-la feodum_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la alium_fw-la feoffat_fw-mi &_o quod_fw-la quis_fw-la tenet_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la qui_fw-la dicat_fw-la talis_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-la i_o tot_fw-la feoda_fw-it per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la and_o fleta_n say_v poterit_fw-la unus_fw-la tenere_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la quoad_fw-la servitia_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominus_fw-la capitalis_fw-la &_o none_o in_o dominico_fw-la alius_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la &_o dominico_fw-la &_o none_o in_o servitio_fw-la sicut_fw-la libere_fw-la tenens_fw-la alicujus_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o stranger_n claim_v a_o seignory_n and_o distrain_v and_o a_o vow_n for_o the_o service_n the_o tenant_n may_v plead_v that_o the_o tenancy_n be_v extra_fw-la feodum_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o he_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o surrendry_a or_o not_o hold_v of_o he_o that_o claim_v it_o but_o he_o can_v plead_v horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-fr unless_o he_o take_v the_o tenancy_n that_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o he_o 2_o ass_n p._n 4._o 12_o ass_n 38._o 12_o e._n 3._o tit_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-fr 28._o i._n b._n ignoratis_fw-la terminis_fw-la ignoratur_fw-la &_o ars_fw-la si_fw-mi un_fw-fr annuity_n soit_fw-fr grant_v all_o home_n &_o à_fw-fr ses_fw-fr heir_n ceo_fw-la est_fw-la fee_n simple_a personal_a simplex_n idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la purum_fw-la &_o purum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la merum_fw-la &_o solum_fw-la sine_fw-la additione_n simplex_n donatio_fw-la &_o pura_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la nulla_fw-la addita_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la sive_fw-la modus_fw-la simplex_fw-la enim_fw-la datur_fw-la quod_fw-la nullo_n additamento_fw-la datur_fw-la every_o fee_n be_v not_o legitimate_a for_o a_o disseisor_n abator_n intruder_n usurper_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o fee_n but_o not_o a_o lawful_a fee_n foe_z 2._o a._n si_fw-mi un_fw-mi alien_a purchase_n tren_n etc._n etc._n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr sur_fw-fr office_n trove_v eux_fw-fr aura_fw-fr home_fw-fr attaint_n de_fw-fr felony_n and_o capacity_n the_o purchaser_n sinon_fw-la pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr benefit_n del_fw-it roy_n dier_n 283._o a_o alien_a merchant_n who_o king_n be_v in_o league_n with_o we_o may_v take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n for_o habitation_n as_o incident_a to_o commercery_n and_o as_o necessary_a to_o his_o trade_n and_o tratfique_n but_o not_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o if_o he_o die_v possess_v of_o the_o lease_n or_o relinquish_v the_o realm_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o 5_o mar_n br._n tit-denizen_n 22._o if_o a_o man_n commit_v felony_n and_o after_o purchase_v land_n and_o be_v attaint_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n 49_o ass_n p_o 2._o 49_o e._n 3._o 11._o if_o any_o sole_a corporation_n or_o aggregate_v of_o many_o religiosus_fw-la vel_fw-la alius_fw-la ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n without_o licence_n they_o can_v retain_v for_o if_o the_o mesn_a lord_n make_v default_n and_o do_v not_o enter_v etc._n etc._n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n 7_o e._n 1._o de_fw-fr relig._n per_fw-la alienation_n in_o mortmain_n les_fw-fr seignor_n perdont_fw-fr lour_v escheat_n and_o in_o effect_n the_o service_n de_fw-fr chivaler_n per_fw-la defence_n del_fw-it royalm_n ward_n marriage_n relief_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la fut_fw-fr dit_fw-fr mortmain_n quod_fw-la rend_v nul_fw-fr service_n stat._n delig_v 7_o e._n 1._o per_fw-la quod_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la ex_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la feodis_fw-la debentur_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la ob_fw-la initio_fw-la provisa_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la indebite_fw-la subtrahuntur_fw-la &_o capitales_fw-la domini_fw-la eschaet_fw-la svas_fw-la ammittunt_fw-la m._n ch._n c._n 36._o praelatus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la conditionem_fw-la meliorare_fw-la potest_fw-la deteriorare_fw-la nequit_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la eccle_n ejusdem_fw-la conditionis_fw-la quae_fw-la fungitur_fw-la vice_fw-la minoris_fw-la sed_fw-la nullum_fw-la simile_n quatuor_fw-la pedibus_fw-la currit_fw-la 2._o b._n brac._n l._n 2._o f._n 12._o &_o 32_o si_fw-mi feme_fw-fr covert_n purchase_v land_n etc._n etc._n le_fw-fr baron_fw-fr poit_fw-fr disagreer_fw-fr &_o divest_v tout_fw-fr lestate_fw-la but_o albeit_o her_o husband_n agree_v thereunto_o after_o his_o death_n she_o may_v wave_v the_o same_o and_o so_o may_v her_o heir_n also_o if_o she_o herself_o agree_v not_o etc._n etc._n after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o queen_n be_v a_o exempt_a person_n by_o the_o common_a law_n from_o the_o king_n and_o may_v purchase_v and_o grant_v etc._n etc._n vxor_fw-la be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n without_o a_o christian_a name_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o christian_a name_n be_v add_v and_o mistake_v v●ile_fw-la enim_fw-la per_fw-la inutile_fw-la non_fw-la vitidtur_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o 8._o purchase_n be_v good_a in_o many_o case_n by_o a_o know_a name_n or_o by_o a_o certain_a description_n of_o the_o person_n without_o either_o surname_n or_o name_n of_o baptism_n as_o uxor_fw-la i_o s_n or_o primogenite_fw-la filio_fw-la i.s._n or_o rect_v hered_a i._o s._n but_o regular_o in_o writ_n the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o be_v name_v by_o his_o christian_a name_n &_o surname_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o some_o corporation_n or_o bodis_fw-la politic_a 3_o a._n 8._o e_o 3._o 437._o qui_fw-la ex_fw-la damnato_fw-la coitu_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la non_fw-la computentur_fw-la bastardus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a issue_n male_a to_o be_v beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n s._n whether_o the_o same_o issue_n be_v legitimate_a or_o illegitimate_a b._n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n on_o the_o body_n of_o i._o s._n this_o son_n or_o issue_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n because_o in_o law_n he_o be_v not_o his_o issue_n m._n 38._o &_o 39_o el._n in_o breed_v de_fw-fr err_v a_o bastard_n may_v purchase_v by_o his_o repute_a name_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n

although_o he_o can_v have_v no_o heir_n but_o of_o his_o body_n 39_o e._n 3._o 11._o 24._o 17._o e._n 3._o 42._o 35._o as_o 13._o 41._o e._n 3._o 19_o a_o office_n which_o concern_v the_o benefit_n or_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n etc._n etc._n grant_v to_o a_o man_n which_o be_v unexpert_a and_o have_v no_o skill_n or_o science_n to_o exercise_n or_o execute_v the_o same_o the_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o the_o party_n disable_v by_o law_n to_o take_v the_o same_o pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la dier_n 150._o a_o infant_n or_o minor_a be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o office_n of_o stewardship_n of_o the_o court_n of_o a_o manor_n either_o in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n no_o man_n though_o neven_a so_o skilful_a etc._n etc._n be_v capable_a of_o a_o judicial_a office_n in_o reversion_n but_o must_v expect_v until_o it_o fall_v in_o possession_n l._n 11._o 2._o sect._n 378._o the_o king_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o office_n not_o to_o use_v but_o to_o grant_v a_o purchase_n be_v etc._n etc._n when_o one_o come_v to_o land_n by_o conveyance_n or_o title_n and_o not_o by_o tort_n as_o by_o disseisin_n etc._n etc._n note_v that_o purchaser_n of_o land_n tenant_n lease_n and_o hereditament_n for_o good_a and_o valuable_a consideration_n shall_v avoid_v all_o former_a fraudulent_a and_o convin_a conveyance_n estate_n grant_n charge_n and_o limit_v of_o use_n of_o or_o out_o of_o the_o same_o stat._n 27_o el._n cap._n 4._o 3._o b._n 13_o el_n c._n 5._o l._n 3._o 80._o twine_n c._n state_n of_o inheritance_n of_o land_n be_v either_o certain_a or_o unmoveable_a whereof_o littl._n here_o speak_v or_o incertain_a and_o movable_a as_o if_o partition_n be_v make_v between_o two_o copartner_n of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o land_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v it_o the_o first_o year_n and_o the_o other_o the_o second_o year_n alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o 2._o l._n 1._o 87._o f._n n._n b._n 62._o between_o pastura_fw-la &_o pascuum_fw-la the_o legal_a difference_n be_v this_o that_o pastura_fw-la in_o one_o signification_n contain_v the_o ground_n itself_o call_v pasture_n and_o by_o that_o name_n be_v to_o be_v demand_v pascuum_n be_v wheresoever_o cattle_n be_v feed_v of_o what_o nature_n soever_o the_o ground_n be_v and_o can_v be_v demand_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la by_o that_o name_n 4._o b._n many_o thing_n may_v pass_v by_o a_o name_n that_o by_o the_o same_o name_n can_v be_v demand_v by_o a_o praecipe_fw-la for_o that_o do_v require_v a_o more_o perscript_n form_n but_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v demand_v by_o a_o praecipe_fw-la may_v pass_v by_o the_o same_o name_n by_o way_n of_o grant_n ibid._n 5._o b._n if_o the_o feoffor_a be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n and_o so_o to_o render_v in_o value_n then_o be_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o title_n at_o his_o peril_n and_o therefore_o the_o feoffee_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v have_v no_o deed_n that_o comprehend_v warranty_n whereof_o the_o feoffor_a may_v take_v advantage_n also_o he_o shall_v have_v such_o charter_n as_o may_v serve_v he_o to_o deraign_a the_o warranty_n paramount_n but_o other_o evidence_n which_o concern_v the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v they_o 6._o a._n l._n 1._o 1._o &_o 2._o there_o have_v be_v eight_o formal_a or_o orderly_a part_n of_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n viz._n 1._o the_o premise_n 2._o habendum_fw-la 3._o tenendum_fw-la 4._o reddend_n 5._o the_o clause_n of_o warrant_n 6._o the_o in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la sigillum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 7._o the_o date_n 8._o the_o clause_n of_o his_o testibus_fw-la the_o office_n of_o the_o premise_v of_o the_o deed_n be_v twofold_a 1._o right_o to_o name_v the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffee_n and_o 2._o to_o comprehend_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v convey_v etc._n etc._n either_o by_o express_a word_n or_o which_o may_v by_o reference_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n for_o certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la cert_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la libr._n the_o seal_n be_v of_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o date_n many_o time_n antiquity_n omit_v for_o that_o the_o limitation_n of_o prescript_n or_o time_n of_o memory_n do_v often_o in_o process_n of_o time_n change_n and_o the_o law_n be_v then_o hold_v that_o a_o deed_n bear_v date_n before_o the_o limit_a time_n of_o prescript_n be_v not_o pleadable_a and_o therefore_o they_o make_v their_o deed_n without_o date_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v allege_v they_o within_o the_o time_n of_o prescription_n the_o date_n be_v common_o add_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 2._o &_o 3_o 6._o a._n quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la minoris_fw-la culpae_fw-la sunt_fw-la majoris_fw-la infamiae_fw-la reg._n he_o that_o lose_v liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la become_v infamous_a and_o can_v be_v no_o witness_n as_o if_o a_o champion_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o become_v recreant_a or_o coward_n but_o oftentimes_o a_o man_n may_v be_v challenge_v to_o be_v of_o a_o jury_n that_o can_v be_v challenge_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o witness_n be_v of_o the_o near_a alliance_n or_o kindred_n or_o of_o counsel_n or_o tenant_n or_o servant_n to_o either_o party_n or_o any_o other_o exception_n that_o make_v he_o not_o infamous_a or_o to_o want_v understanding_n or_o discretion_n or_o a_o party_n in_o interest_n though_o it_o be_v prove_v true_a shall_v not_o exclude_v the_o witness_n to_o be_v swear_v 22_o ass_n 12._o 41._o if_o a_o witness_n be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o personal_a act_n he_o can_v be_v join_v to_o the_o jury_n but_o yet_o that_o be_v no_o exception_n against_o he_o to_o exclude_v he_o to_o be_v swear_v as_o a_o witness_n to_o the_o jury_n for_o that_o he_o with_o other_o shall_v join_v in_o verdict_n with_o the_o jury_n in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o his_o attaint_n because_o there_o be_v more_o than_o twelve_o that_o affirm_v the_o verdict_n but_o note_n there_o must_v be_v more_o than_o one_o witness_n that_o shall_v be_v join_v to_o the_o enquest_n inst_z 6._o b._n max._n witness_n can_v testify_v a_o negative_a but_o a_o affirmative_a when_o a_o trial_n be_v by_o witness_n the_o affirmative_a aught_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n as_o to_o prove_v a_o summons_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o the_o challenge_n of_o a_o juror_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o verdict_n of_o 12_o man_n there_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v upon_o witness_n etc._n etc._n but_o upon_o the_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n probatio_fw-la duplex_fw-la viva_fw-la sc_fw-la per_fw-la testes_fw-la mortua_fw-la par_fw-fr chartas_fw-la etc._n etc._n presumptio_fw-la triplex_fw-la 1._o violenta_n 2._o probabilis_fw-la 3._o levis_n seu_fw-la temeraria_fw-la many_o time_n juries_n together_o with_o other_o matter_n be_v much_o induce_v by_o presumption_n in_o case_n of_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n if_o all_o the_o witness_n be_v dead_a etc._n etc._n then_o violent_a presumption_n which_o stand_v for_o a_o proof_n be_v continual_a and_o quiet_a possession_n for_o ex_fw-la diuturnitate_fw-la temporis_fw-la omne_fw-la praesumuntur_fw-la solenniter_fw-la esse_fw-la acta_fw-la also_o the_o deed_n may_v receive_v credit_n per_fw-la collationem_fw-la sigillorum_fw-la scripturae_fw-la etc._n etc._n glan_n l._n 10._o c._n 12._o a_o wife_n can_v be_v produce_v either_o against_o or_o for_o her_o husband_n quia_fw-la sunt_fw-la dvae_fw-la animae_fw-la in_o carne_fw-la una_fw-la in_o some_o case_n woman_n be_v by_o law_n whole_o exclude_v to_o bear_v testimony_n as_o to_o prove_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o villain_n mulieres_fw-la ad_fw-la probationem_fw-la status_fw-la hominis_fw-la admitti_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 44._o in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n the_o party_n to_o the_o usurious_a contract_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n against_o the_o usurper_n for_o in_o effect_n he_o shall_v be_v testis_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o bond_n etc._n etc._n smith_n case_n t._n 8._o j._n in_o c.b._n &_o brit._n 134._o he_o that_o challenge_v a_o right_a in_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o party_n in_o interest_n britton_n fol._n 134._o 6._o b._n tenementum_fw-la be_v a_o large_a word_n not_o only_o to_o pass_v land_n and_o other_o inheritance_n which_o be_v hold_v but_o also_o office_n rent_n commons_o profit_n apprehender_v out_o of_o land_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o a_o man_n have_v any_o franktenement_n and_o whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v ut_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it but_o haereditamentum_fw-la be_v the_o large_a word_n of_o all_o in_o that_o kind_n for_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v inherit_v be_v a_o haereditamentum_fw-la be_v it_o corporeal_a or_o

5._o 34._o per_fw-la hals_n &_o lodington_n *_o 35_o ass_n p._n 2._o when_o a_o entry_n shall_v vest_n or_o divest_v a_o estate_n there_o must_v be_v several_a entry_n into_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n but_o where_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o no_o man_n but_o the_o freehold_n in_o law_n be_v in_o the_o heir_n that_o enter_v there_o the_o general_a entry_n into_o one_o part_n reduce_v all_o into_o his_o actual_a possession_n fol._n 15._o b._n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o 11._o l._n 3._o ratcliff_n case_n all_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la shall_v secundum_fw-la jus_o coronae_fw-la attend_v upon_o and_o follow_v the_o crown_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n do_v alter_v the_o descent_n sect._n 9_o inheritance_n be_v not_o only_o intend_v where_o a_o man_n have_v land_n etc._n etc._n by_o descent_n of_o inheritage_n but_o also_o by_o purchase_n fol._n 16._o a._n 7._o h._n 4._o 5._o *_o 6._o e._n 3._o 30._o a_o man_n may_v have_v inheritance_n in_o title_n of_o nobility_n by_o creation_n by_o descent_n and_o by_o praescription_n by_o creation_n by_o writ_n and_o by_o letter_n patent_n if_o he_o be_v call_v by_o writ_n to_o the_o parliament_n he_o have_v a_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o dignity_n etc._n etc._n without_o any_o word_n of_o inheritance_n but_o if_o he_o be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n the_o state_n of_o inheritance_n must_v be_v limit_v by_o apt_a word_n or_o else_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a the_o creation_n by_o writ_n be_v the_o ancient_a by_o letter_n patent_n the_o sure_a for_o he_o may_v be_v sufficient_o create_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o make_v noble_a albeit_o he_o never_o sit_v in_o parliament_n simulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la de_fw-la sinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la that_o be_v if_o she_o gain_v her_o nobility_n by_o marriage_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v noble_a by_o descent_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o fol._n 16._o b._n l._n 4._o 118._o acton_n case_n littleton_n cit_v no_o authority_n but_o when_o the_o case_n be_v rare_a or_o may_v seem_v doubtful_a prespecua_fw-la vera_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la probanda_fw-la vide_fw-la librun_n etc._n etc._n sect._n 10._o placitum_fw-la á_z placendo_fw-la quia_fw-la bene_fw-la placitare_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la placet_fw-la fol._n 17._o a._n seize_v be_v proper_o apply_v to_o freehold_n possess_v to_o good_n and_o chattel_n bract._n lih_o 4._o f_o 263._o demain_fw-fr of_o the_o hand_n i.e._n manure_v by_o the_o hand_n or_o receive_v by_o the_o hand_n seisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la sc_fw-la de_fw-fr tres_fw-fr etc._n etc._n d●_n qunx_n home_n poit_fw-fr aver_v un_fw-fr manuel_n occupation_n etc._n etc._n seisitius_n ut_fw-la d●_n feodo_fw-la sc_fw-la de_fw-fr advowson_n etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v positive_o where_o ut_fw-la denotat_fw-la ipsam_fw-la veritatem_fw-la &_o non_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la rei_fw-la idonea_fw-la persona_fw-la for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o cure_n shall_v be_v present_v free_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o patron_n guardian_n in_o socage_n shall_v not_o present_v to_o a_o advowson_n because_o by_o the_o law_n he_o can_v meddle_v with_o nothing_o that_o he_o can_v account_v for_o fol._n 17._o b._n advocatio_fw-la be_v a_o advow_v or_o take_v into_o protection_n &_o est_z jus_o patronatus_fw-la 7_o e._n 3_o 4._o 45_o e._n 3._o 5._o two_o coparcener_n one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o right_n of_o advowson_n de_fw-fr medietate_fw-la advocationis_fw-la for_o in_o truth_n she_o have_v but_o a_o right_n to_o a_o moiety_n but_o where_o there_o be_v two_o patron_n and_o two_o incumbent_n in_o one_o church_n each_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o advowson_n de_fw-fr advocatione_n medietatis_fw-la two_o fee_n simples_n absolute_a can_v be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a land_n foe_z 18._o a._n sect._n 11._o and_o yet_o the_o several_a person_n by_o act_n in_o law_n a_o reversion_n may_v be_v in_o fee_n simple_a in_o one_o and_o a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a in_o another_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la as_o if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o a_o villain_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v the_o lord_n have_v a_o fee_n simple_a qualify_v and_o the_o donor_n a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n infeoff_v the_o donor_n now_o both_o fee_n simple_a be_v unite_v and_o he_o have_v but_o one_o fee_n simple_a in_o he_o but_o one_o fee_n simple_a can_v depend_v upon_o another_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o party_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o so_o long_o as_o b_o have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o remainder_n be_v void_a sect._n 12_o a_o purchase_n be_v always_o intend_a by_o title_n and_o most_o proper_o by_o some_o kind_n of_o conveyance_n for_o money_n or_o some_o other_o consideration_n or_o free_o of_o gift_n a_o heir-loom_n be_v call_v principalium_fw-la or_o haereditarium_fw-la si_fw-mi un_fw-fr monument_n soit_fw-fr deface_v in_o lesglise_fw-fr le_fw-fr heir_n del_fw-it ancestor_n poit_n aver_v son_n action_n etc._n etc._n 9_o e._n 4._o 24._o cap._n ii_o de_fw-fr fee_n tail_n sect._n 13._o tallium_n derive_v of_o tailler_n scindere_fw-la modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincont_v legem_fw-la fol._n 19_o a._n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la the_o heir_n in_o tail_n have_v no_o fee_n simple_a absolute_a at_o the_o common_a law_n though_o there_o be_v divers_a descent_n annuity_n and_o such_o like_a inheritance_n as_o can_v be_v entail_v within_o the_o say_a stature_n remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o king_n before_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o donee_n have_v no_o issue_n and_o before_o the_o statute_n have_v alien_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o the_o warranty_n have_v descend_v upon_o the_o king_n this_o shall_v no●_n have_v bind_v the_o king_n of_o his_o reversion_n without_o asset_n b●_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n fol._n 19_o b._n 6_o e._n 3._o 56._o 45_o ass_n p._n 6._o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n pl._n c._n 246._o sect._n 14_o 15._o not_o only_o all_o corporate_a inheritance_n which_o be_v or_o may_v b●_n hold_v but_o also_o all_o inheritance_n issue_v out_o of_o any_o of_o those_o inheritance_n or_o concern_v or_o annex_v to_o or_o exercisible_a within_o the_o same_o though_o they_o lie_v not_o in_o tenure_n may_v be_v entail_v as_o rent_n estover_n commons_o etc._n etc._n or_o uses_n office_n dignity_n which_o concern_v land_n or_o certain_a place_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v of_o a_o inheritance_n mere_a personal_a or_o to_o be_v exercise_v about_o chattel_n and_o be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o land_n &c_n &c_n as_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n of_o the_o office_n to_o be_v falconer_n master_n of_o horse_n etc._n etc._n such_o inheritance_n can_v be_v entail_v because_o they_o savour_v nothing_o of_o the_o reality_n fol._n 20._o a._n 7_o e._n 3._o 363._o in_o these_o case_n the_o grant_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o fee_n conditional_a and_o by_o his_o grant_n or_o release_v he_o may_v bar_v his_o heir_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v at_o the_o common_a law_n viz._n in_o grant_v the_o personal_a inheritance_n pl._n c._n manxels_n c._n idem_fw-la semper_fw-la proximo_fw-la antecedenti_fw-la refertur_fw-la fol._n 20_o b._n these_o word_n the_o son_n corpse_n be_v not_o so_o strict_o require_v but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v express_v by_o word_n that_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o 5_o h._n 5._o 6._o voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la doni_fw-la svi_fw-la manifestè_fw-la expressa_fw-la observetur_fw-la quer._n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o another_o deed_n of_o the_o same_o acre_n to_o a_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n according_o t●_n the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o both_o deed_n it_o shall_v enure_v by_o moity_n i.e._n to_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o one_o moiety_n with_o the_o fee_n simple_n expectant_a and_o a_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o other_o moiety_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 21._o a._n 2_o h._n 6._o 25._o 45_o e._n 3._o 20._o sect._n 17._o robert_n give_v the_o reversion_n of_o land_n which_o agnes_n his_o wife_n do_v hold_v for_o life_n to_o stephan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr more_n habendum_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la dictae_fw-la agnetis_fw-gr in_fw-la liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la cum_fw-la johanna_n filia_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la roberti_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n 5_o e._n 3._o

to_o she_o it_o be_v common_o take_v for_o the_o three_o part_n which_o she_o have_v of_o her_o husband_n land_n etc._n etc._n after_o his_o decease_n lib._n rub_v c._n 70._o bract._n l._n 2._o s_o 92._o to_o the_o consummation_n of_o this_o dower_n three_o thing_n be_v necessary_a viz._n marriage_n seisin_n and_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n s_o 31._o a._n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la mulieres_fw-la viduae_fw-la etc._n etc._n debent_fw-la esse_fw-la quietae_fw-la de_fw-la tallagiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n doti_fw-la ejus_fw-la parcatur_fw-la quia_fw-la praemium_fw-la pudoris_fw-la est_fw-la ockam_n f._n 40._o where_o land_n or_o tenement_n descend_v to_o the_o husband_n before_o entry_n he_o have_v but_o a_o seison_n in_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v for_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o bring_v to_o be_v a_o actual_a seison_n as_o the_o husband_n may_v do_v of_o his_o wife_n land_n when_o he_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n f._n n._n b._n 149._o grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n the_o grandfather_n and_o father_n die_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n do_v de_fw-mi dote_v peti_fw-la non_fw-la debit_fw-la if_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o father_n otherwise_o be_v it_o in_o a_o purchase_n if_o the_o grandfather_n infeoff_v the_o father_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la lib._n 5._o e_o 3._o t._n dutch_z 249._o paris_n c._n non_fw-la debent_fw-la mulieribus_fw-la assignari_fw-la in_o dotem_fw-la castra_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la virorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la de_fw-fr guerra_fw-mi existunt_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la homagia_fw-la &_o servitia_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la de_fw-fr guerra_fw-mi existentia_fw-la fo._n 31._o b._n pat._n 1._o e._n 1._o part._n 1._o m._n 17._o tenant_n in_o fee_n taile_n general_a make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v for_o during_o the_o coverture_n he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n special_a and_o yet_o the_o issue_n which_o the_o second_o wife_n may_v have_v by_o possibility_n may_v inherit_v vide_fw-la lib._n 41._o e._n 3_o 30._o dier_n 41._o albeit_o of_o many_o inheritance_n that_o be_v entire_a whereof_o no_o division_n can_v be_v make_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n a_o woman_n can_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o thing_n itself_o yet_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v thereof_o in_o a_o special_a and_o certain_a manner_n as_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o piscary_n tertium_fw-la piscem_fw-la vel_fw-la jactum_fw-la retis_fw-la tertium_fw-la etc._n etc._n fo._n 32._o a._n 17._o e._n dow._n 104._o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o common_a sans_o number_n en_fw-fr gross_a nor_o of_o a_o annuity_n etc._n etc._n nor_o of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o freehold_v of_o the_o rent_n be_v suspend_v before_o the_o coverture_n but_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o tithe_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o profit_n of_o court_n fines_n heriot_n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr nullo_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la sva_fw-la natura_fw-la indivisibile_fw-la &_o secationem_fw-la sive_fw-la divisionem_fw-la non_fw-la patitur_fw-la nullam_fw-la partem_fw-la habebit_fw-la sed_fw-la satisfaciat_fw-la ei_fw-la ad_fw-la vi●lentiam_fw-la brac._n 97._o brit._n 146._o if_o the_o heir_n improve_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n by_o building_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o value_n be_v impair_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heir_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v according_a to_o the_o value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assignment_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o value_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o husband_n 30._o e._n 1._o vouch._n 298._o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o seisin_n shall_v continue_v during_o the_o coverture_n for_o albeit_o the_o husband_n alien_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o extinguish_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v but_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o marriage_n continue_v for_o if_o that_o be_v dissolve_v the_o dower_n cease_v vbi_fw-la nullum_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la ibi_fw-la nulla_fw-la do_v but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v divorce_v à_fw-la vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la as_o in_o case_n of_o precontract_n consanguinity_n affinity_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o à_fw-la mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_fw-la only_o as_o for_o adultery_n in_o case_n of_o elopement_n she_o shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n but_o she_o be_v not_o bar_v of_o her_o appeal_n sponte_fw-la virum_fw-la mulier_fw-la fugiens_fw-la &_o adultera_fw-la facta_fw-la dote_v sva_fw-la careat_fw-la nisi_fw-la sponso_fw-la sponte_fw-la retracta_fw-la folly_n 32._o b._n myrrh_n ca._n 5._o sec._n 5._o li._n intract_n 224._o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o enfeoff_v eight_o person_n write_v of_o dower_n be_v bring_v against_o these_o eight_o person_n and_o two_o confess_v the_o action_n and_o the_o other_o six_o plead_v in_o bar_n and_o descend_v to_o issue_n the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o receive_v the_o three_o part_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o eight_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o after_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o demandant_n against_o the_o six_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v against_o they_o the_o three_o part_n of_o six_o part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o eight_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o so_o in_o some_o case_n where_o the_o husband_n be_v sole_a seize_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v in_o severalty_n by_o mete_n and_o bound_n m._n 2._o and_o 3._o eliz._n dier_n 187._o b._n nota._n the_o endowment_n by_o mete_n and_o bound_n according_a to_o the_o common_a right_n be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o wife_n then_o to_o be_v endow_v against_o common_a right_n for_o there_o she_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o charge_n make_v after_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o can_v to_o demand_v dower_n before_o good_a testimony_n for_o otherwise_o she_o may_v by_o her_o own_o default_n lose_v the_o value_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o her_o damage_n for_o detain_v of_o her_o dower_n vide_fw-la lib._n et_fw-la dote_v svas_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la sine_fw-la placito_fw-la the_o mean_a value_n and_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n m._n 8._o and_o 9_o eliz._n rot._n 904._o conj_fw-la banco_n vid._n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o wise_a be_v past_o the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n at_o time_n of_o the_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n albeit_o he_o be_v but_o 4_o year_n old_a she_o shall_v be_v endow_v quia_fw-la minor_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la dotem_fw-la promereri_fw-la neque_fw-la virum_fw-la sustinere_fw-la nec_fw-la obstabit_fw-la mulieri_fw-la petenti_fw-la minor_fw-la aetas_fw-la viri_fw-la so_o that_o albeit_o concensus_fw-la non_fw-la concubitus_fw-la facit_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la and_o that_o a_o woman_n can_v consent_v before_o twelve_o nor_o a_o man_n before_o fourteen_o yet_o this_o inchoate_n or_o imperfect_a marriage_n from_o the_o which_o either_o of_o the_o party_n at_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n may_v disagree_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v give_v dower_n to_o the_o wife_n fo._n 33._o a._n est_fw-la uxor_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la fol._n 33._o b._n vid._n etc._n etc._n only_o she_o that_o be_v a_o wise_a &_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o appeal_v etc._n etc._n but_o a_o wife_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la shall_v have_v dower_n if_o divorce_n be_v not_o have_v etc._n etc._n 50._o e._n 3._o 15_o 10._o e._n 3._o 35._o sect._n 37._o rationabilis_fw-la do_v est_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la mulieris_fw-la de_fw-la quocunque_fw-la tenemento_fw-it tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la omnium_fw-la tium_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la vir_fw-la suus_fw-la tenuit_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la &_o c_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_a the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o moiety_n so_o long_o as_o she_o keep_v herself_o sole_a and_o without_o child_n which_o she_o can_v wave_v and_o take_v her_o three_o for_o her_o life_n for_o consuetudo_fw-la tollit_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la stat._n the_o consuet_n canciae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o custom_n may_v enlarge_v so_o it_o may_v abridge_v and_o restrain_v it_o to_o a_o four_o part_n etc._n etc._n senentia_fw-la signify_v widowhood_n foe_n ●3_n b._n in_o fine_a mark_fw-mi sect._n 39_o affidare_fw-la est_fw-la fidem_fw-la dare_v &_o sponsalia_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la futurarum_fw-la nuptiarum_fw-la repromissio_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la but_o this_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la be_v ever_o after_o marriage_n

consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la fol._n 37._o a._n sect._n 43._o lou_n le_fw-fr certainty_n appiert_fw-fr queux_fw-fr terres_fw-la etc._n etc._n feme_fw-fr avera_fw-fr per_fw-la la_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr le_fw-fr feme_fw-fr entra_fw-la apres_fw-fr la_fw-fr mort_fw-fr sa_fw-fr baron_fw-fr sans_fw-fr assignment_n de_fw-fr nulluy_fw-fr sect._n 45._o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o her_o husband_n hold_v joint_o with_o another_o at_o the_o time_n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o his_o death_n for_o the_o jointenant_fw-fr which_o survive_v claim_v the_o land_n by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o by_o the_o survivorship_n which_o be_v above_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n etc._n etc._n but_o tenant_n in_o common_a have_v several_a freehold_n and_o inheritance_n and_o their_o moity_n shall_v descend_v to_o their_o several_a heir_n and_o therefore_o their_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v fol._n 37._o b._n sect._n 46._o lissue_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr tail_n poit_fw-fr enter_fw-mi sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr possession_n la_fw-fr feme_fw-fr endow_v add_v oft_o eccle_n apres_fw-fr la_fw-fr mort_fw-fr sa_fw-fr baron_fw-fr the_o husband_n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n be_v within_o age_n he_o can_v by_o a_o voluntary_a act_n bind_v himself_o but_o otherwise_o be_v it_o where_o he_o do_v a_o act_n whereunto_o he_o be_v compel_v by_o law_n fo._n 38._o a._n and_o so_o a_o infant_n can_v endow_v his_o wife_n ae_v osti_fw-la eccl_n but_o he_o may_v endow_v her_o ex_fw-la ass_n patris_fw-la because_o the_o father_n be_v sole_a seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o son_n have_v nothing_o etc._n etc._n sect._n 48._o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o possess_v of_o the_o land_n until_o he_o do_v enter_v because_o it_o be_v permanent_a of_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n he_o be_v possess_v before_o seizure_n because_o it_o be_v transitory_a after_o the_o guardian_n have_v enter_v etc._n etc._n a_o writ_n of_o dower_n lie_v against_o he_o and_o not_o against_o the_o heir_n who_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a because_o the_o law_n have_v trust_v he_o to_o plead_v for_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n that_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n and_o also_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a interest_n etc._n etc._n fo._n 38._o b._n vide_fw-la &_o quaere_fw-la 44._o e._n 3._o 13._o 4._o h._n 6._o 11._o if_o the_o heir_n before_o the_o garden_n enter_v endow_v the_o wife_n of_o more_o than_o she_o ought_v and_o the_o garden_n assign_v over_o his_o estate_n his_o assignee_n shall_v have_v no_o writ_n of_o admesurement_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n but_o the_o garden_n himself_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n etc._n etc._n stat._n west_n 2._o ca._n 7._o and_o so_o shall_v the_o heir_n have_v a_o writ_n etc._n etc._n at_o full_a age_n and_o some_o have_v say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v have_v it_o within_o age_n fo._n 39_o a_o vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n f.n.b._n 149._o judicium_fw-la quasi_fw-la juris_fw-la dictum_fw-la the_o very_a voice_n of_o law_n and_o right_n and_o therefore_o judicium_fw-la semper_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la in_o every_o judgement_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v three_o person_n actor_n reus_fw-la &_o judex_fw-la fo._n 39_o a._n the_o common_a law_n give_v this_o privilege_n to_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n viz._n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v dismember_v but_o the_o whole_a dower_n take_v of_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n for_o that_o the_o knight_n service_n be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o therefore_o to_o be_v favour_v sect._n 49._o sect._n 50._o lou_n le_fw-fr judgement_n est_fw-fr fait_fw-fr en_fw-fr court_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ou_fw-fr en_fw-fr aut_fw-la court_n etc._n etc._n le_fw-fr feme_fw-fr poit_fw-fr perender_n ses_fw-fr vicine_n &_o en_fw-fr lour_v presence_n endow_v luy_fw-fr inper_n mete_n &_o bound_n de_fw-mi la_fw-fr pluis_fw-it beale_fw-mi etc._n etc._n que_fw-fr el_fw-es ad_fw-la come_v garden_n en_fw-fr socage_n &_o cei_fw-la en_fw-fr solvanon_n del_fw-it garden_n en_fw-fr chivelry_n durant_fw-mi le_fw-fr nonage_n lenfant_n lect._n 52._o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n seize_v of_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n so_o as_o the_o iss●●_n can_v inherit_v to_o she_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o have_v before_o the_o felony_n and_o which_o by_o possibility_n may_v then_o have_v inherit_v but_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n before_o the_o issue_n albeit_o he_o have_v issue_n afterward_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n etc._n etc._n fo._n 40._o a._n except_o the_o wife_n be_v actual_o seize_v the_o heir_n shall_v not_o make_v himself_o heir_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n lib._n 8_o foe_n 34._o in_o pain_n case_n sect._n 53._o si_fw-mi teniment_n sont_fw-fr dones_fw-la a_fw-fr un_fw-fr home_n &_o a_o les_fw-fr heir_n quae_fw-la il_fw-fr engendera_fw-la de_fw-fr corpse_n sa_fw-fr feme_fw-fr en_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr case_n la_fw-fr feme_fw-fr nad_z riens_fw-la etc._n etc._n vnc'si_fw-fr le_fw-fr baron_fw-fr defy_v sans_o issue_n i_o la_fw-fr feme_fw-fr ser_fw-mi endow_v per_fw-la ceo_fw-la que_fw-la lissue_n que_fw-fr el_fw-es per_fw-mi possibility_n puissoit_fw-fr aun_n per._n i_o le_fw-fr baron_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr enheriter_fw-la a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o general_a tail_n take_v wife_n and_o after_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v inherit_v and_o yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v endow_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o ca._n 1._o relieve_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o not_o the_o wife_n in_o that_o case_n but_o at_o this_o day_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v and_o yet_o the_o issue_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o land_n which_o the_o father_n have_v in_o fee_n simple_a if_o the_o wife_n elope_v from_o her_o husband_n etc._n etc._n she_o shall_v be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n and_o yet_o the_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v sect._n 55._o the_o law_n have_v inflict_v five_o punishment_n upon_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n 1._o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o life_n by_o a_o infamous_a death_n of_o hang_v etc._n etc._n 2._o his_o wife_n shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n 3._o his_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v his_o child_n make_v ignoble_a if_o etc._n etc._n and_o can_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o 4._o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n 5._o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n but_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_n of_o felony_n shall_v be_v endow_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v if_o the_o heir_n be_v vouch_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n in_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o garden_n the_o garden_n shall_v plead_v it_o as_o well_o when_o he_o come_v in_o as_o vouchee_o as_o when_o he_o be_v tenant_n also_o if_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n be_v not_o equal_a to_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o chivalry_n some_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n must_v have_v asset_n in_o her_o hand_n to_o the_o value_n of_o her_o dower_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v partly_o indower_n against_o the_o garden_n and_o partly_o retain_v in_o she_o own_o hand_n 18._o e._n 3._o 4._o but_o by_o 25._o e._n 3._o 52._o b._n auterment_n est_fw-fr que_fw-fr est_fw-la melior_fw-la opinion_n etc._n etc._n chap._n vi_o tenant_n a_o term_n de_fw-fr vie_fw-fr sect._n 56._o if_o tenant_n per_fw-la term_n dauter_n vie_n die_v live_v cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr he_o that_o first_o enter_v shall_v hold_v the_o land_n during_o that_o other_o man_n life_n and_o he_o be_v in_o law_n call_v a_o occupant_a because_o his_o title_n be_v by_o his_o first_o occupation_n and_o so_o if_o tenant_n for_o his_o own_o life_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n to_o another_o if_o the_o grantee_n die_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o occupant_a so_o it_o be_v if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n or_o she_o etc._n etc._n fo._n 41._o a._n l._n 6._o 37._o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la in_o this_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o occupant_a of_o any_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o that_o can_v pass_v without_o deed_n because_o every_o occupant_a must_v claim_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n &_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o ce_fw-fr '_o que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr it_o be_v good_a to_o prevent_v the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o occup_n to_o add_v these_o word_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o ce_fw-fr '_o que_fw-fr

vie_fw-fr and_o yet_o the_o lessee_n may_v assign_v it_o to_o who_o he_o will_v or_o if_o he_o have_v already_o a_o estate_n for_o another_o man_n life_n without_o these_o word_n than_o it_o be_v good_a for_o he_o to_o assign_v his_o estate_n to_o divers_a man_n and_o their_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o ce_fw-fr '_o que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr lit._n 167._o dier_n 253._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o etc._n etc._n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o c_o the_o lessee_n have_v but_o one_o freehold_n which_o have_v this_o limitation_n during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o two_o other_o and_o here_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o several_a estate_n in_o several_a degree_n and_o one_o estate_n with_o several_a limitation_n for_o in_o the_o first_o a_o estate_n for_o a_o man_n own_o life_n be_v high_a than_o for_o another_o man_n life_n but_o in_o the_o second_o it_o be_v not_o l._n 5._o ross_n case_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n infeoff_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o surrender_n and_o no_o forfeiture_n and_o albeit_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o a_o man_n own_o life_n be_v but_o one_o freehold_a yet_o may_v several_a freehold_n in_o certain_a case_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o same_o vide_fw-la libr._n a._n and_o b._n joyntenant_n a._n for_o life_n and_o b._n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n a._n have_v a_o reversion_n and_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n shall_v recover_v the_o place_n waste_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n damage_n fo._n 42._o a_o f.n.b._n 59_o f._n 13._o h._n 7._o 15._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n worth_a 20._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o another_o until_o 100_o l._n be_v pay_v in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o annual_a profit_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v incertain_a he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o livery_n be_v make_v determinable_a upon_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o 100_o l._n fol._n 42._o a._n and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o incertain_a interest_n in_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o neither_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n as_o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o until_o his_o debt_n be_v pay_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n have_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o a_o incertain_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n until_o his_o debt_n be_v pay_v for_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o their_o life_n then_o by_o their_o death_n their_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o the_o debt_n unpaid_a but_o be_v a_o chattel_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o executor_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o devise_n and_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o his_o life_n time_n l._n 8._o manning_n the_o law_n which_o abhor_v injury_n and_o wrong_n will_v never_o so_o construe_v any_o act_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o shall_v work_v a_o wrong_n whensoever_o the_o word_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o of_o the_o party_n without_o deed_n may_v have_v a_o double_a intendment_n and_o the_o one_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o right_n and_o the_o other_o be_v wrongful_a and_o against_o law_n the_o intendment_n that_o stand_v with_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v fo._n 42._o b._n the_o law_n more_o respect_v a_o lesser_a estate_n by_o right_n than_o a_o large_a estate_n by_o wrong_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n general_o and_o after_o release_v to_o the_o less●e_n and_o his_o heir_n albeit_o between_o the_o tenant_n in_o taile_n and_o he_o a_o fee_n simple_a pass_v yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v lawful_a which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n fo●_n then_o by_o the_o release_n it_o have_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n execute_v sect._n 57_o tenant_n per_fw-la vie_fw-fr ad_fw-la franktenement_n &_o incumbent_a auter_n the_o meind_n estate_n many_o that_o have_v capacity_n to_o take_v have_v no_o ability_n to_o infeoff_v etc._n etc._n as_o alien_n bear_v tratior_n felon_n etc._n etc._n idiot_n madman_n a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n a_o infant_n a_o man_n by_o dure_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o feoffement_n etc._n etc._n of_o these_o may_v be_v avoid_v brit._n foe_o 88_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o king_n as_o king_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o minor_a for_o when_o the_o royal_a body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n do_v meet_v with_o the_o natural_a capacity_n in_o one_o person_n the_o whole_a body_n shall_v have_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o royal_a politic_a etc._n etc._n omne_fw-la majus_fw-la trabit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la minus_fw-la a_o licence_n for_o alienation_n grow_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 20._o h._n 3._o 20._o ass_n pl._n 17._o by_o skipwith_n vide_fw-la lib._n by_o the_o statute_n 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 12._o &_o 34._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 15._o although_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o chief_a etc._n etc._n do_v alien_a all_o or_o any_o part_n without_o licence_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o any_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o same_o but_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a therefore_o to_o be_v pay_v the_o statute_n of_o 18._o e._n 1._o de_fw-fr quia_fw-la emptor_n etc._n etc._n have_v in_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o common_a person_n take_v away_o the_o statute_n of_o mag._n charta_fw-la cap._n 32._o for_o thereby_o it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la liceat_fw-la unicuique_fw-la libero_fw-la homini_fw-la trans_fw-la svas_fw-la etc._n etc._n seu_fw-la partem_fw-la inde_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la vendere_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la feoffatus_fw-la teneat_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr capitali_fw-la domino_fw-la note_n first_o that_o this_o word_n liceat_fw-la prove_v that_o the_o tenant_n can_v not_o or_o at_o least_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o alien_a parcel_n of_o his_o tenancy_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o say_a act_n of_o mag._n charta_n 2._o that_o upon_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n 3._o that_o the_o tenant_n may_v enfeoffe_v one_o part_n to_o hold_v pro_fw-la particula_fw-la of_o the_o chief_a lord_n but_o this_o act_n the_o king_n be_v not_o name_v do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o king_n fine_a due_n to_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o mag._n charta_n tenant_n by_o statute_n merch._n statute_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la be_v say_v to_o hold_v land_n ut_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la until_o their_o debt_n be_v pay_v and_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o freehold_a but_o a_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n but_o ut_fw-la be_v similitudinary_a because_o they_o shall_v by_o the_o statute_n have_v a_o ass_n as_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n shall_v have_v and_o yet_o nullum_fw-la simile_n est_fw-la idem_fw-la 28._o ass_n p._n 7._o w._n 2._o c._n 18._o st._n merc._n 13._o e._n 1._o 27._o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o 23._o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o f.n.b._n 178._o chap._n vii_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n sect._n 58._o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o person_n who_o at_o this_o day_n may_v make_v lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o xxi_o year_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v not_o so_o do_v when_o littleton_n write_v viz._n 1._o any_o person_n seize_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n in_o his_o own_o right_n 2._o any_o person_n seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n 3._o any_o husband_n and_o wife_n seize_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n before_o the_o coverture_n or_o after_o and_o these_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o but_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n 13._o el._n 18._o el._n and_o 1._o reg._n jac._n be_v disable_n vide_fw-la libr._n etc._n etc._n l._n 5._o foe_n 6._o if_o two_o several_a tenant_n of_o several_a land_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indenture_n these_o be_v several_a lease_n and_o several_a confirmation_n of_o each_o of_o they_o from_o who_o no_o interest_n pass_v and_o work_v not_o by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n in_o any_o sort_n because_o several_a interest_n pass_v from_o they_o fol._n 45._o a._n vide_fw-la &_o quaere_fw-la whensoever_o any_o interest_n pass_v from_o the_o party_n there_o can_v be_v no_o estoppell_n against_o he_o h._n 44._o el._n r._n 1459._o ca._n 8._o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v of_o

succedunt_fw-la res_fw-la humanae_fw-la ubi_fw-la negliguntur_fw-la divinae_fw-la fol._n 64._o b._n sex_n horas_fw-la somno_fw-la todidem_fw-la des_fw-fr legibus_fw-la aequis_fw-la quatuor_fw-la orabis_fw-la des_fw-fr epulisque_fw-la dvas_fw-la quod_fw-la superest_fw-la ultro_fw-la sacris_fw-la largire_fw-la camenis_fw-la sect._n 86._o and_o 87._o nota_fw-la in_o old_a book_n and_o record_n the_o homage_n which_o a_o bishop_n abbot_n or_o other_o man_n of_o religion_n do_v be_v call_v fealty_n for_o that_o it_o want_v these_o word_n cieo_fw-la deveign_n vostre_fw-fr home_fw-fr but_o yet_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n it_o be_v homage_n because_o he_o say_v i_o do_v to_o you_o homage_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o of_o a_o woman_n argumentum_fw-la ab_fw-la inconvenienti_fw-la plurimum_fw-la valet_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la quod_fw-la licet_fw-la sed_fw-la quid_fw-la est_fw-la conveniens_fw-la est_fw-la considerandum_fw-la nihil_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la inconveniens_fw-la en_fw-fr licitum_fw-la sect._n 89._o and_o 90._o nul_fw-fr fer_fw-fr homage_n mes_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr que_fw-fr ad_fw-la estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a ou_fw-fr en_fw-fr fee_fw-fr tail_n en_fw-fr son_fw-fr drt._n they_fw-mi ou_fw-fr en_fw-fr droit_fw-fr dun_a auter_n si_fw-mi un_fw-fr home_fw-fr ad_fw-la several_a tenancy_n queux_fw-fr il_fw-fr tient_fw-fr de_fw-fr several_a seignieurs_fw-fr per_fw-la homage_n donques_fw-la quant_fw-fr il_fw-fr ft._n homage_n a_o un_fw-fr des_fw-fr seignieurs_fw-fr il_fw-fr dirra_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr fine_a de_fw-fr son_fw-fr homage_n fait_fw-fr salve_n la_fw-fr foy_fw-fr que_fw-fr ido_fw-la doy_fw-fr a_o nature_n seignieur_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o a_o mes_fw-fr auter_n seignieurs_fw-fr non_fw-fr corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o person_n capable_a shall_v do_v homage_n because_o that_o homage_n must_v be_v do_v in_o person_n and_o a_o corporation_n &c._n &c._n can_v appear_v in_o person_n but_o a_o abbot_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o sole_a corporation_n shall_v do_v homage_n because_o the_o covent_n be_v all_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n foe_o 66._o b._n *_o lib._n 4._o 11._o l._n 7._o 10._o contra_fw-la negantem_fw-la principia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la disputandum_fw-la a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n of_o a_o church_n that_o have_v a_o qualify_a fee_n and_o yet_o to_o many_o intent_n upon_o the_o matter_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n can_v neither_o receive_v homage_n nor_o do_v homage_n as_o a_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n that_o a_o fee_n absolute_a may_v tenant_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr courtesy_n etc._n etc._n ne_o far_o homage_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr adonque_fw-la nad_z estate_z forsque_fw-la per_fw-la term_n de_fw-fr vie_fw-fr et_fw-fr nota._n he_o that_o can_v receive_v homage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o seignory_n shall_v not_o do_v homage_n if_o he_o have_v a_o like_a estate_n in_o the_o tenancy_n foe_n 67._o a._n vide_fw-la lib._n etc._n etc._n primogenita_fw-la filia_fw-la tantum_fw-la faciet_fw-la homagium_fw-la domino_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la sororibus_fw-la suis_fw-la quia_fw-la omnes_fw-la sorores_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la unus_fw-la haeres_fw-la de_fw-la una_fw-la haereditate_fw-la 14_o h._n 3._o tit_n praerog_n 5._o every_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v do_v several_a service_n if_o homage_n be_v parcel_n of_o a_o tenure_n it_o be_v a_o presumption_n that_o the_o tenure_n be_v by_o knight_n service_n unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v chap._n ii_o fealty_n sect._n 91_o 92_o 93_o and_o 94._o tenant_n for_o year_n shall_v do_v fealty_n littl._n foe_fw-mi 29._o nu_fw-la 132._o sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la procuratores_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la fieri_fw-la poterit_fw-la homagium_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la tam_fw-la domini_fw-la quam_fw-la tenentis_fw-la capi_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o fieri_fw-la bract._n lib._n 2._o foe_n 8._o mes_fw-fr le_fw-fr seneschal_n del_fw-it court_n le_fw-fr signieur_n ou_fw-fr bailiff_n poit_fw-fr purender_n fealty_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr seignieur_n item_n tenant_n a_o term_n de_fw-fr vie_fw-fr far_o fealty_n &_o encore_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr far_o homage_n sic_fw-la vide_fw-la diversitatem_fw-la the_o tenant_n must_v do_v fealty_n in_o person_n because_o he_o must_v be_v swear_v unto_o it_o and_o no_o man_n can_v swear_v by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o attorney_n or_o proctor_n foe_n 68_o 8._o whosoever_o be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o 12_o year_n be_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o he_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o turn_v unless_o he_o be_v within_o some_o leet_n and_o then_o in_o the_o leet_n chap._n iii_o escuage_z sect._n 94._o scutagium_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la servitium_fw-la scuti_fw-la nomina_fw-la si_fw-la nescis_fw-la perit_fw-la cognitio_fw-la rerum_fw-la bracton_n say_v item_n scutagium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quòd_fw-la talis_fw-la praestatio_fw-la pertinet_fw-la at_o scutum_fw-la quòd_fw-la assumitur_fw-la &_o servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la fol._n 68_o b._n every_o tenure_n by_o escuage_z be_v a_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la but_o note_v here_o the_o wisdom_n of_o antiquity_n mavult_fw-la enim_fw-la princeps_fw-la domesticos_fw-la quam_fw-la stipendiarios_fw-la bellicis_fw-la apponere_fw-la casibus_fw-la lib._n rub_v quant_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fait_fw-fr royal_a voyage_n en_fw-fr escoce_fw-mi etc._n etc._n donque_fw-fr il_fw-fr que_fw-fr tient_fw-fr per_fw-la un_fw-fr fee_fw-fr de_fw-fr chivaler_n etc._n etc._n covient_fw-fr err_v ove_z le_fw-mi roy_fw-fr per_fw-la 40._o jours_fw-fr bien_fw-fr &_o convenablement_n array_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o ancient_a treatise_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edw._n silij_fw-la regis_fw-la etheldredi_n it_o appear_v that_o comitatus_fw-la to_o wit_n a_o earldom_n constat_fw-la ex_fw-la viginti_fw-la feodis_fw-la unius_fw-la militis_fw-la quolibet_fw-la feodo_fw-la computato_fw-la ad_fw-la viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la baronia_fw-la constat_fw-la ex_fw-la 13._o feodis_fw-la &_o 3._o parte_fw-la unius_fw-la feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la secundum_fw-la comput_fw-la '_o praedictam_fw-la unum_fw-la feodum_fw-la militis_fw-la constat_fw-la ex_fw-la terris_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la 20._o l._n fol._n 79._o a._n a_o marquisdome_n consist_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o two_o barony_n which_o amount_v to_o 800_o mark_n and_o a_o dukedom_n consist_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o two_o earldom_n viz._n 800_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la fol._n 79._o b._n note_v that_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o knight_n and_o all_o above_o he_o which_o be_v noble_a be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n as_o of_o a_o knight_n 5_o which_o be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o 20_o etc._n etc._n edward_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n edw._n 3._o call_v the_o black_a prince_n be_v the_o first_o duke_n in_o england_n after_o the_o conquest_n and_o robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 2._o be_v the_o first_o marquis_n et_fw-la dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr bellomonte_n be_v the_o first_o viscount_n create_v by_o king_n h._n 6._o a_o voyage_n royal_a be_v not_o only_a when_o the_o king_n himself_o go_v to_o war_n as_o littleton_n here_o say_v but_o also_o when_o his_o lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n go_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o castle_n guard_n or_o cornage_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o escuage_z because_o he_o hold_v not_o to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n to_o war._n sir_n richard_n rocgesly_a knight_n do_v hold_v land_n at_o seaton_n by_o seargeanty_n to_o be_v vantrarius_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n before_o footman_n when_o the_o king_n go_v to_o gascoigne_n donec_fw-la per_fw-la usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la pari_fw-la solutarum_fw-la precii_fw-la 4d._o that_o be_v until_o he_o have_v wear_v out_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n of_o the_o price_n of_o four_o penny_n and_o this_o service_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v perform_v when_o the_o king_n go_v to_o gascoigne_n to_o make_v war_n be_v knight_n service_n see_v a_o ancient_a record_n rot._n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la termino_fw-la mich._n 11._o edw._n 2._o if_o the_o tenant_n peravaile_n go_v with_o the_o king_n it_o excuse_v all_o the_o mean_n etc._n etc._n for_o one_o tenancy_n shall_v pay_v but_o one_o escuage_z f.n.b._n 83_o 84._o sect._n 96._o albeit_o the_o tenure_n be_v that_o he_o which_o hold_v by_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_v aught_o to_o be_v with_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n to_o do_v a_o corporal_a service_n yet_o he_o may_v find_v another_o able_a man_n to_o do_v it_o for_o he_o but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n the_o tenant_n may_v find_v a_o man_n but_o not_o when_o he_o himself_o be_v able_a without_o all_o excuse_n or_o impediment_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o sapiens_fw-la incipit_fw-la a_o fine_a and_o the_o end_n of_o this_o service_n be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o able_a and_o sufficient_a man_n the_o end_n be_v effect_v 2._o see_v there_o be_v so_o many_o just_a excuse_n of_o the_o tenant_n it_o be_v dangerous_a and_o tend_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o service_n if_o

these_o excuse_n shall_v be_v issuable_a multa_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la communi_fw-la contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la disputandi_fw-la pro_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la introducta_fw-la sunt_fw-la 3._o both_o littleton_n and_o the_o book_n in_o 7_o ed._n 3._o give_v the_o tenant_n power_n without_o any_o excuse_n to_o be_v show_v to_o find_v a_o able_a and_o sufficient_a man_n and_o oftentimes_o jura_n publica_fw-la ex_fw-la privato_fw-la promiscue_n decidi_fw-la non_fw-fr debeut_fw-fr praepostera_fw-la lectio_fw-la &_o praepropera_fw-la praxis_fw-la be_v enemy_n to_o learning_n fol._n 70._o b._n cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la cessat_fw-la ipsa_fw-la lex_fw-la if_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n convey_v over_o their_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o any_o natural_a man_n and_o his_o heir_n now_o homage-ward_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o tenure_n etc._n etc._n note_v that_o every_o bishop_n in_o england_n have_v a_o barony_n and_o that_o barony_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o king_n can_v neither_o have_v wardship_n or_o relief_n nemo_fw-la militans_fw-la deo_fw-la implicetur_fw-la '_o secularibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la ferdwit_n in_o saxon_n '_o significat_fw-la quietanciam_fw-la murdri_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la worscet_fw-la signify_v liberum_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la oneribus_fw-la armorum_fw-la foe_fw-mi 71._o a._n fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 42._o miles_n haec_fw-la tria_fw-la curare_fw-la debeat_fw-la corpus_fw-la ut_fw-la validissimum_fw-la &_o perniciosissimum_fw-la habeat_fw-la arma_fw-la apta_fw-la ad_fw-la subita_fw-la imperia_fw-la cetera_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o imperatori_fw-la curae_fw-la esse_fw-la livius_n sapiens_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la ita_fw-la uno_fw-la gradu_fw-la sed_fw-la una_fw-la via_fw-la non_fw-la se_fw-la mutat_fw-la sed_fw-la aptat_fw-la qui_fw-la secundos_fw-la optat_fw-la eventus_fw-la dimicet_fw-la arte_fw-la non_fw-la casu_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la conflictu_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la prodest_fw-la multitudo_fw-la quam_fw-la virtus_fw-la vegetius_n est_fw-la optimi_fw-la ducis_fw-la scire_fw-la &_o vincere_fw-la &_o cedere_fw-la prudenter_fw-la tempori_fw-la multum_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la humanis_fw-la occasio_fw-la plurimum_fw-la in_o bellicis_fw-la polybius_n quid_fw-la tam_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la tenere_fw-la semper_fw-la arma_fw-la quibus_fw-la tectus_fw-la esse_fw-la possis_fw-la vegetius_n concern_v the_o point_n in_o law_n demur_v in_o judgement_n in_o the_o 7_o ed._n 3._o here_o mention_v by_o littleton_n the_o law_n account_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 40_o day_n after_o the_o king_n enter_v into_o the_o foreign_a nation_n for_o then_o the_o war_n begin_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n be_v like_o a_o deep_a well_o out_o of_o which_o each_o man_n draw_v according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o own_o understanding_n and_o as_o the_o bucket_n in_o the_o depth_n be_v easy_o draw_v to_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o water_n for_o nullum_fw-la elementum_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la loco_fw-la est_fw-la grave_n but_o take_v it_o from_o the_o water_n it_o can_v be_v draw_v up_o but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n for_o albeit_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o study_n seem_v difficult_a yet_o when_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n can_v dive_v into_o the_o depth_n it_o be_v delightful_a easy_a and_o without_o any_o heavy_a burden_n so_o long_o as_o he_o keep_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a element_n justiciari_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n etc._n etc._n communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la sequantur_fw-la cur_n '_o nostram_fw-la sed_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la certo_fw-la loco_fw-la mag._n charta_fw-la he_o which_o demur_v in_o law_n moratur_fw-la or_o demoratur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la matter_n in_o law_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o matter_n in_o fact_n by_o juries_n now_o as_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n upon_o the_o fact_n but_o when_o it_o be_v join_v between_o the_o party_n so_o there_o be_v no_o demur_n in_o law_n but_o when_o it_o be_v join_v &c_n &c_n vide_fw-la &_o quaere_fw-la fol._n 71._o b._n in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v allege_v special_a matter_n and_o conclude_v with_o a_o demur_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v by_o i._o s._n for_o the_o take_n of_o his_o horse_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o horse_n until_o he_o be_v by_o one_o i.s._n dispossess_v who_o give_v he_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o i._o s._n name_v in_o the_o bar_n and_o i.s._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v all_o one_o person_n and_o not_o diverse_a and_o to_o the_o plea_n plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o manner_n he_o demur_n in_o law_n and_o the_o court_n do_v hold_v the_o plea_n and_o demurrer_n good_a for_o without_o the_o matter_n allege_v he_o can_v not_o demur_v now_o as_o there_o may_v be_v a_o demur_n upon_o count_n and_o plea_n so_o there_o may_v be_v of_o aid_n prior_n vourcher_n resceit_n wage_n of_o law_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o general_a demur_n that_o be_v show_v no_o cause_n and_o a_o special_a demur_n which_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o demurrer_n also_o there_o be_v a_o demur_n upon_o plead_v etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v also_o a_o demur_n upon_o evidence_n vide_fw-la lib._n fol._n 72._o a._n sect._n 97_o 98._o and_o 99_o no_o escuage_n be_v assess_v by_o parliament_n since_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 2._o fol._n 72._o b._n quemadmodum_fw-la incertitudo_fw-la scutagii_fw-la facit_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la ita_fw-la certitudo_fw-la scutagii_fw-la facit_fw-la socagium_fw-la si_fw-mi home_n parle_fw-fr generalement_fw-fr descuage_n il_fw-fr ser_fw-mi intend_v '_o &c._n &c._n descuage_v noncertaine_a que_fw-fr est_fw-fr service_fw-fr de_fw-fr chivaler_n &_o tiel_n escuage_n trait_n a_o luy_fw-fr homage_n &_o fealty_n car_n fealty_n est_fw-fr incident_a a_o chesc_n '_o manner_n the_o service_n forsque_fw-la a_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenant_n in_o frankalmoigne_n verba_fw-la equivoca_fw-la &_o in_fw-la dubio_fw-la posita_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la in_o digniori_fw-la &_o potentiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la ex_fw-la vitermini_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n in_o gross_a and_o it_o may_v be_v hold_v of_o a_o subject_n but_o be_v speak_v general_o it_o be_v secundum_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la intend_v of_o the_o king_n for_o he_o be_v caput_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la fol._n 73._o a._n escuage_z can_v be_v assess_v only_o by_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o the_o king_n sect._n 101._o les_fw-fr seignieurs_fw-fr poient_fw-fr distrein_fw-la per_fw-la escuage_z assess_v per_fw-la parliament_n ou_fw-fr ils_fw-fr en_fw-fr asc_fw-fr '_o case_n purront_n au_o breve_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr direct_v '_o as_o vicont_n the_o in_o les_fw-fr county_n etc._n etc._n the_o levy_a tiel_fw-fr escuage_z per_fw-mi eux_fw-fr vide_fw-la de_fw-fr regist_n writ_n be_v the_o foundation_n whereupon_o the_o whole_a law_n do_v depend_v fitzherbert_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o nat._n br._n breve_fw-la sicut_fw-la regula_fw-la juris_fw-la rem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la breviter_fw-la enarrat_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la ita_fw-la breve_fw-la esse_fw-la debeat_fw-la quin_fw-la rationem_fw-la &_o vim_o intentionis_fw-la contineat_fw-la bract._n lib._n 5._o foe_n 413_o etc._n etc._n of_o writ_n some_o be_v original_a and_o some_o be_v judicial_a also_o of_o original_n quaedam_fw-la sunt_fw-la formata_fw-la sub_fw-la suis_fw-la casibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-la cursu_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la concessa_fw-la &_o approbata_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la mutari_fw-la poterint_fw-la absque_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la sunt_fw-la magistralia_n &_o saepe_fw-la variantur_fw-la secundum_fw-la varietatem_fw-la casuum_fw-la factorum_fw-la &_o quaerelarium_fw-la as_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o vary_v etc._n etc._n item_n brevium_fw-la originalium_fw-la alia_fw-la sunt_fw-la realia_fw-la alia_fw-la personalia_fw-la alia_fw-la mixta_fw-la item_n etc._n etc._n alia_fw-la sunt_fw-la patentia_fw-la sive_fw-la aperta_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la clausa_fw-la certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o original_a writ_n be_v so_o artificial_o and_o brief_o compile_v as_o there_o be_v nothing_o redundant_fw-la or_o want_v in_o they_o of_o which_o one_o say_v that_o it_o be_v impossile_a to_o comprehend_v so_o much_o matter_n so_o perspicuous_o in_o few_o word_n brevia_fw-la judicialia_fw-la saepius_fw-la variantur_fw-la secundum_fw-la varietatem_fw-la placitorum_fw-la proponentis_fw-la &_o respondentis_fw-la sect._n 102._o mareschallus_n exercitus_fw-la in_o saxon_a marischalk_n i.e._n equitum_fw-la magister_fw-la marshal_n be_v either_o derive_v of_o mars_n or_o of_o marc_n a_o horse_n which_o signify_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n a_o master_n or_o governor_n i_o read_v of_o six_o kind_n of_o certificate_n allow_v for_o trial_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o first_o whereof_o littleton_n speak_v in_o time_n of_o war_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o marshal_n etc._n etc._n 2._o in_o time_n of_o peace_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n as_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o avoidance_n of_o a_o outlawry_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o prison_n at_o bourdeaux_n etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v by_o try_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n 2_o

e._n 4._o 1._o b._n 4_o e._n 4._o 10._o 3._o for_o matter_n within_o the_o realm_n 5_o e._n 4._o 30._o the_o custom_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n 4._o by_o certificate_n of_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o writ_n to_o he_o direct_v 10_o h_n 10._o in_o case_n of_o privilege_n if_o one_o be_v a_o citizen_n or_o a_o foreigner_n 5._o trial_n of_o record_n by_o certificate_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o who_o custody_n they_o be_v by_o law_n all_o these_o be_v in_o temporal_a cause_n 6._o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o loyalty_n in_o marriage_n general_a bastardy_n excommengment_n profession_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o ordinary_a also_o if_o a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n be_v kill_v by_o another_o of_o his_o subject_n out_o of_o england_n in_o any_o foreign_a country_n the_o wife_n or_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o dead_a may_v have_v a_o appeal_n for_o this_o murder_n or_o homicide_n before_o the_o constable_n and_o the_o marshal_n who_o sentence_n be_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n or_o combat_n foe_n 74._o a._n vide_fw-la lib._n stat._n 1_o h._n 4._o cap._n 14._o 13_o h._n 4._o fol._n 5._o etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 25_o el_n etc._n etc._n chap._n iu_o knight_n service_n sect._n 103._o tenure_n per_fw-la homage_n fealty_n &_o escuage_n est_fw-la a_o tener_n per_fw-la service_n de_fw-fr chivaler_n &_o trait_o a_o luy_fw-fr guard_n marriage_n &_o relief_n si_fw-mi haereditas_fw-la teneatur_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la tunc_fw-la per_fw-la leges_fw-la infans_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o haereditas_fw-la ejus_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la dominum_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la custodientur_fw-la etc._n etc._n fortesc_n ca._n 44._o audacter_fw-la quilibet_fw-la facit_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la scire_fw-la non_fw-la diffidit_fw-la among_o the_o law_n of_o st_n edward_n the_o confessor_n it_o be_v thus_o provide_v debent_fw-la enim_fw-la universi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la foedum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o sciendum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la arma_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la semper_fw-la prompta_fw-la conservare_fw-la ad_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o servitium_fw-la dominorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la explendum_fw-la &_o peragendum_fw-la lambert_n foe_n 135._o a._n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n confirm_v that_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o after_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n the_o lord_n do_v release_v to_o the_o infant_n his_o right_n in_o the_o seignory_n or_o the_o seignory_n descend_v to_o the_o infant_n he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n etc._n etc._n for_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n in_o respect_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v those_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o his_o lord_n which_o now_o be_v extinct_a &_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la causatum_fw-la fol._n 76._o a._n regular_o there_o be_v six_o incident_n to_o knight_n service_n viz._n two_o of_o honour_n and_o submission_n as_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o four_o of_o profit_n as_o escuage_z ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n also_o these_o be_v other_o incident_n to_o knight_n service_n beside_o these_o as_o aid_v per_fw-la fair_a fitz_fw-fr chivalrer_n and_o aid_v per_fw-la file_n marier_n etc._n etc._n relevium_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o relevare_fw-la quia_fw-la haereditas_fw-la quae_fw-la jacens_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la decessum_fw-la relevatur_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la haeredum_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la factam_fw-la relevationem_fw-la facienda_fw-la erit_fw-la ab_fw-la haerede_fw-la quaedam_fw-la praestatio_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la relevium_fw-la bract._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 36._o foe_n 84._o by_o custom_n the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o hold_v in_o socage_n may_v be_v in_o a_o word_n *_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n unless_o he_o claim_v as_o heir_n by_o descent_n vide_fw-la libr._n in_o many_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n albeit_o the_o tenant_n die_v not_o seize_v &c_n &c_n nor_o in_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o if_o one_o levy_v a_o fine_a executory_a as_o fur_n grant_v and_o render_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v grant_v and_o render_v before_o execution_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n enter_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o ancestor_n be_v never_o *_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o disseisie_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o if_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n may_v seize_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n also_o and_o of_o the_o land_n also_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o for_o avoid_v of_o danger_n etc._n etc._n the_o heir_n for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o his_o full_a age_n sue_v out_o a_o special_a livery_n which_o contain_v a_o beneficial_a pardon_n etc._n etc._n fo._n 77._o a._n vide_fw-la &_o quaere_fw-la a_o common_a person_n shall_v have_v nothing_o in_o ward_n but_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o but_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n shall_v not_o only_o have_v such_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la hold_v of_o other_o but_o such_o inheritance_n also_o as_o be_v not_o hold_v at_o all_o of_o any_o as_o rent-charge_n rent-seck_a fair_n market_n warren_n annuity_n etc._n etc._n fo._n 78._o a._n stamf._n pr._n fo._n 8._o *_o the_o law_n be_v change_v since_o littleton_n write_v in_o many_o case_n both_o for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o body_n and_o for_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n and_o a_o far_o great_a benefit_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n than_o the_o common_a law_n give_v they_o and_o some_o advantage_n give_v to_o the_o heir_n which_o before_o they_o have_v not_o as_o if_o the_o father_n have_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n or_o other_o heir_n apparent_a within_o age_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o any_o other_o and_o die_v the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o stat._n merlebridg_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o case_n in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o land_n so_o if_o the_o father_n have_v enfeoff_v his_o elder_a son_n within_o age_n and_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o son_n and_o die_v the_o son_n shall_v have_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n but_o at_o this_o day_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n and_o for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o moiety_n fo._n 78._o a_o vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o benefit_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o subject_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a may_v devise_v their_o land_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n etc._n etc._n also_o that_o the_o father_n may_v infeoff_v his_o elder_a son_n or_o other_o heir_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n lib._n 8._o foe_n 83._o &_o foe_fw-mi 163._o and_o both_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o concern_v will_n and_o wardship_n be_v many_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o heir_n as_o if_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o heir_n heir_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o whole_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n in_o these_o case_n although_o nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o he_o be_v disherit_v of_o the_o same_o yet_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n in_o facto_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la magis_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi quam_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la vicinum_fw-la vicini_fw-la facta_fw-la scire_fw-la nulla_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la aut_fw-la inhonesta_fw-la sunt_fw-la presumenda_fw-la vera_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o honesta_fw-la &_o possibilia_fw-la lex_fw-la semper_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la rationi_fw-la convenit_fw-la by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n before_o his_o full_a age_n of_o 21._o year_n and_o therefore_o have_v a_o guardian_n etc._n etc._n a_o woman_n have_v seven_o age_n for_o several_a purpose_n appoint_v to_o she_o by_o law_n as_o seven_o year_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v aid_n pour_fw-fr file_n marr._n nine_o year_n to_o deserve_v dower_n 12._o year_n to_o consent_v to_o marriage_n

until_o 14._o year_n to_o be_v in_o ward_n 14._o year_n to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n if_o she_o attain_v thereunto_o in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o ancestor_n 16._o year_n for_o to_o tender_v her_o marriage_n if_o she_o under_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n and_o 21._o year_n to_o alienate_v her_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n fo._n 78._o b._n 35._o h._n 6._o 40._o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o a_o man_n also_o by_o the_o law_n for_o several_a purpose_n have_v divers_a age_n assign_v unto_o he_o viz._n 12._o year_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o tear_v or_o leet_n 14._o year_n to_o consent_v to_o marriage_n 14._o year_n for_o the_o heir_n in_o socage_n to_o choose_v his_o guardian_n and_o 14._o year_n be_v also_o account_v his_o age_n of_o discretion_n 15._o year_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v aid_n pour_fw-fr fair_a fitz_fw-fr chivaler_n under_o 21._o to_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o lord_n by_o knight_n service_n under_o 14._o to_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o guardian_n in_o socage_n 14._o to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n of_o guardian_n in_o socage_n and_o 21._o to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n of_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n and_o to_o alien_n his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n 34._o e._n 1._o st._n 3._o f._n n.b_n 202._o but_o put_v case_n the_o lord_n can_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n before_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o grant_v over_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n the_o grantee_n can_v have_v the_o two_o year_n because_o he_o can_v hold_v over_o the_o land_n and_o the_o lord_n which_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n only_o shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o two_o year_n because_o he_o have_v the_o land_n only_o and_o can_v tender_v any_o marriage_n therefore_o in_o this_o cause_n the_o heir_n female_a shall_v enter_v into_o her_o land_n at_o her_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la &_o cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la cessat_fw-la beneficium_fw-la legis_fw-la vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o lord_n tender_v a_o convenable_a marriage_n to_o the_o heir_n within_o the_o two_o year_n and_o she_o marry_v elsewhere_o within_o those_o two_o year_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o marriage_n for_o the_o statute_n give_v the_o two_o year_n only_o to_o make_v a_o tender_a lib._n 6._o foe_n 71._o lord_z darcies_o case_n and_o if_o after_o such_o tender_a etc._n etc._n the_o heir_n female_a refuse_v than_o the_o lord_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n until_o her_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n and_o further_o until_o he_o have_v levy_v the_o value_n of_o her_o marriage_n statute_n of_o west_n 1._o 31._o ass_n p._n 26._o the_o tender_a of_o a_o marriage_n to_o a_o heir_n female_a before_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o be_v void_a i.e._n where_o the_o lord_n may_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o the_o say_v two_o year_n for_o then_o the_o statute_n appoint_v the_o time_n of_o tender_a but_o where_o the_o lord_n can_v have_v the_o two_o year_n he_o may_v tender_v etc._n etc._n at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o and_o before_o 14._o for_o so_o he_o may_v have_v do_v at_o the_o common_a law_n l._n 6._o 71._o darcy_n le_fw-fr seignor_n nauna_fw-la les_fw-fr 2._o ans_fw-fr apres_fw-fr les_fw-fr 14._o ans_fw-fr mes_fw-fr lou_z l'_fw-fr heir_n female_a est_fw-fr den_n l'_fw-fr age_n de_fw-mi 14._o ans_fw-fr nient_a marry_v all_o temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr mort_fw-fr son_fw-fr ancestor_n sect._n 104._o and_o 105._o the_o time_n of_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n when_o they_o marry_v infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la be_v for_o the_o woman_n at_o 12._o or_o after_o and_o for_o the_o man_n at_o 14._o or_o after_o and_o there_o need_v no_o new_a marriage_n if_o they_o so_o agree_v but_o disagree_v they_o can_v fore_o etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a_o man_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o marry_v a_o woman_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 10._o at_o her_o age_n of_o 12._o he_o may_v as_o well_o disagree_v as_o the_o may_v though_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n because_o in_o contract_n of_o matrimony_n either_o both_o must_v be_v bind_v or_o equal_a election_n of_o disagreement_n give_v to_o both_o and_o so_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la if_o the_o woman_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n and_o the_o man_n under_o dominus_fw-la non_fw-la maritabit_fw-la minorem_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la sva_fw-la nisi_fw-la semel_fw-la fo._n 79._o b._n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect._n 107._o and_o 108._o per_fw-la le_fw-fr stat_fw-la de_fw-fr merton_n ca._n 6._o nul_fw-fr disparagement_n est_fw-fr mes_fw-fr lou_z celuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr est_fw-fr en_fw-fr guard_n en_fw-fr marry_o dein_n lage_v the_o 14._o ans_fw-fr there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o disparagement_n 1._o propter_fw-la vitium_fw-la animi_fw-la 2._o sanguinis_fw-la 3._o corporis_fw-la 4._o propter_fw-la jacturam_fw-la privilegii_fw-la vide_fw-la libr._n of_o disparagement_n at_o large_a vide_fw-la libr._n in_o fo._n 80._o etc._n etc._n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v charta_fw-la libertatum_fw-la magnum_fw-la in_o parvo_fw-la et_fw-la magna_fw-la fuit_fw-la quondam_a magnae_fw-la reverentia_fw-la chartae_fw-la periculosum_fw-la existimo_fw-la quod_fw-la bonorum_fw-la viror_fw-la non_fw-la comprobatur_fw-la exemplo_fw-la usage_n be_v a_o good_a interpreter_n of_o law_n &_o non_fw-la usage_n be_v a_o intendment_n that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o bear_v it_o sect._n 110._o and_o 111._o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lord_n whether_o for_o the_o single_a value_n the_o lord_n will_v tender_v a_o marriage_n or_o no_o for_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o single_a value_n without_o any_o tender_a lib._n 6._o foe_n 70._o l._n darcies_o case_n if_o the_o heir_n male_a before_o any_o tender_a marry_v himself_o within_o age_n he_o shall_v pay_v but_o the_o single_a value_n of_o the_o marriage_n fo._n 82._o b._n vide_fw-la libr._n he_o that_o hold_v by_o castlegard_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n but_o not_o by_o escuage_z for_z escuage_z be_v due_a when_o the_o king_n make_v a_o voyage_n royal_a out_o of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v default_n but_o castlegard_n be_v to_o be_v do_v within_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n l._n 4._o luttrels_n case_n and_o l._n 6._o gregory_n case_n relief_n be_v no_o service_n but_o a_o improvement_n of_o the_o service_n or_o a_o incident_a to_o the_o service_n for_o the_o which_o the_o lord_n may_v distrein_o but_o can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o can_v distrein_o a_o knight_n fee_n consist_v of_o 20_o land_n and_o he_o pay_v for_o his_o relief_n for_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n the_o 4_o part_n of_o his_o fee_n viz._n five_o pound_n and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n in_o some_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v relief_n when_o he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o lord_n upon_o every_o descent_n ought_v to_o have_v either_o wardship_n or_o relief_n fo._n 83._o b._n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o some_o case_n one_o lord_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o tenant_n shall_v have_v both_o wardship_n during_o his_o minority_n and_o relief_n at_o his_o full_a age_n vide_fw-la lib._n etc._n etc._n sect._n 114._o nul_fw-fr ser_fw-mi ingard_a de_fw-fr son_fw-fr corpse_n a_fw-fr asoun_fw-fr signior_n vivre_fw-fr son_fw-fr pier_n etc._n etc._n fo._n 84._o a._n where_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o double_a interest_n in_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n one_o as_o lord_n and_z another_z as_o father_n in_o that_o case_n the_o wardship_n by_o reason_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v waive_v and_o claim_v make_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o seignory_n vide_fw-la lib._n etc._n etc._n 35._o h._n 6._o 55._o l._n 7._o foe_n 13._o calvin_n case_n sect._n 115._o and_o 116._o l'_fw-mi estatute_n de_fw-mi ann_n 4._o h._n 7._o ca._n 17._o do_v le_fw-fr gardianship_n del_fw-it use_n sicome_a del_o seisin_n in_o demesne_fw-la guardian_n en_fw-fr droit_fw-fr en_fw-fr chivalry_n est_fw-la lou_z le_fw-fr signior_n en_fw-fr seize_v de_fw-fr guard_n de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr heir_n per_fw-la cause_n de_fw-fr lon_fw-fr seignory_n mes_fw-fr ore_fw-la si_fw-fr il_fw-fr grant_n le_fw-fr guard_n etc._n etc._n le_fw-fr grantee_fw-mi est_fw-fr appell_n guardian_n en_fw-fr fait_fw-fr fol._n 85._o a._n br._n t._n grant_v 85_o dyer_n 371._o 381._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o villain_fw-fr this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o deed_n neither_o can_v the_o lessee_n assign_v it_o over_o without_o deed_n because_o it_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o freehold_a that_o lie_v in_o grant_n but_o the_o warship_n of_o the_o body_n be_v a_o original_a chattel_n during_o the_o minority_n derive_v out_o of_o no_o freehold_a and_o therefore_o as_o the_o law_n creat_v it_o without_o deed_n so_o it_o may_v be_v

le_z guard_v a_o son_n use_n mes_fw-fr all_o use_n del_fw-it heir_n et_fw-fr si_fw-fr guardian_n en_fw-fr socage_n defy_v devant_fw-fr asc_fw-la '_o account_n fait_fw-fr per_fw-la luy_fw-fr all_o heir_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la le_fw-fr heir_n en_fw-fr sans_fw-fr remedy_n per_fw-la ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr breed_v de_fw-fr account_n gift_n tenus_fw-la les_fw-fr execut_fw-la '_o sinon_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr tautsolement_n for_o albeit_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o account_n and_o the_o discharge_n rest_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o party_n thereunto_o a_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v not_o etc._n etc._n but_o that_o be_v holpen_v by_o statute_n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n foe_o 90._o b._n rot._n parl._n 50._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 123._o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v firmamentum_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o ornamentum_fw-la pacis_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la prerogative_n extend_v to_o all_o power_n preeminence_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o crown_n stans_fw-la praer_n 5._o 10._o sect._n 126_o &_o 127_o 128_o 129._o le_fw-fr snr_fw-fr auna_fw-la del_fw-it heir_n son_n tenant_n pur_fw-mi relief_n tant_fw-fr come_v le_fw-fr rent_n amount_v que_fw-fr il_fw-fr paya_n per_fw-la a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr rent_n etc._n etc._n of_o corporal_a service_n or_o labour_n or_o work_v of_o the_o tenant_n no_o relief_n be_v due_a but_o where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o such_o yearly_a rent_n or_o profit_n which_o may_v be_v pay_v or_o deliver_v et_fw-fr le_fw-fr snr_fw-fr poit_fw-fr incontinent_a distreine_v per_fw-mi relief_n sinon_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr service_n que_fw-fr nest_n donques_fw-la a_o esse_fw-la sicome_a le_fw-fr tenant_n tient_fw-fr per_fw-la un_fw-fr prose_n &_o defy_v en_fw-fr yver_n etc._n etc._n for_o flower_n that_o be_v fructus_fw-la fugaces_fw-la can_v be_v keep_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v till_o the_o time_n of_o grow_v otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n lex_fw-la spectat_fw-la naturae_fw-la ordinem_fw-la non_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la quod_fw-la naturae_fw-la rei_fw-la repugnat_fw-la sect._n 130_o &_o 131_o 132._o il_fw-fr est_fw-fr reason_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr snr_n &_o say_v heir_n ont_fw-fr asc_fw-la '_o service_fw-fr fait_fw-fr a_fw-fr eux_fw-fr per_fw-la proun_n &_o testifier_n que_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr est_fw-fr tenus_fw-la de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr fol._n 92._o b._n a_o escheat_n be_v a_o casual_a profit_n quod_fw-la accidit_fw-la domino_fw-la ex_fw-la eventu_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la insperato_fw-la of_o incident_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n s_o separable_a as_o rent_n incident_a to_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n inseparable_a as_o fealty_n to_o a_o reversion_n or_o tenure_n where_o the_o tenure_n be_v by_o fealty_n only_o there_o be_v no_o relief_n due_a fol._n 93._o a._n vide_fw-la lib._n lessee_n per_fw-la ans_fw-fr ferra_fw-la fealty_n all_o lessor_n per_fw-la ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr auterment_n est_fw-fr de_fw-fr tenant_n a_o volunt_fw-la car_fw-fr il_fw-fr nad_z asc_fw-mi '_o sure_a estate_n and_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o oath_n must_v be_v certain_a therefore_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v not_o do_v fealty_n chap._n vi_o frankalmoigne_n sect._n 133._o of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n some_o be_v regular_a and_o they_o live_v under_o certain_a rule_n and_o have_v vow_v three_o thing_n true_a obedience_n perpetual_a chastity_n and_o wilful_a poverty_n secular_a as_o bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n archdeacon_n prebend_n parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v hold_v in_o frankalmoigne_n be_v they_o secular_a or_o regular_a but_o no_o lay_v person_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n a_o man_n can_v not_o alien_a such_o land_n as_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o heir_n yet_o he_o may_v give_v a_o part_n to_o god_n in_o free-almoigne_a or_o with_o his_o daughter_n in_o free_a marriage_n or_o to_o his_o servant_n in_o remuneratione_n servitii_fw-la fol._n 94._o b._n glanville_n l._n 7._o cap._n 1._o foe_n 44_o 45._o acc_fw-la land_n must_v be_v give_v to_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o by_o deed_n and_o they_o have_v a_o fee_n simple_a without_o these_o word_n successor_n for_o the_o body_n never_o die_v otherwise_o be_v it_o of_o a_o sole_a corporation_n but_o yet_o out_o of_o the_o general_n rule_v the_o case_n of_o frankalmoigne_n be_v except_v and_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n when_o the_o head_n and_o body_n both_o be_v capable_a as_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o when_o one_o as_o in_o case_n of_o abbot_n or_o prior_n and_o covent_n ancient_a grant_n shall_v be_v allow_v as_o the_o law_n be_v take_v when_o such_o grant_n be_v make_v sect._n 134._o decanus_n be_v derive_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v ten_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a secular_a governor_n and_o be_v ancient_o over_o ten_o prebend_n or_o canon_n at_o the_o least_o in_o a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o be_v head_n of_o his_o chapter_n capitulum_n est_fw-la clericorum_fw-la congregatio_fw-la sub_fw-la uno_fw-la decano_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la cathedrali_fw-la and_o chapter_n be_v twofold_a viz._n the_o ancient_n and_o the_o late_a the_o ancient_a dean_n come_v in_o in_o much_o like_a sort_n as_o bishop_n do_v for_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o chapter_n by_o a_o congee_n de_fw-fr esty_a as_o bishop_n be_v and_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o they_o which_o be_v either_o new_o translate_v or_o found_v be_v donative_n and_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n be_v install_v foe_n 95._o a._n ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v not_o capacity_n to_o take_v in_o succession_n unless_o they_o be_v body_n politic_n as_o bishop_n archdeacon_n dean_n parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n or_o lawful_o incorporate_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n or_o prescription_n sect._n 135._o of_o tenor_n some_o be_v spiritual_a and_o some_o be_v temporal_a and_o of_o spiritual_a some_o be_v incertain_a as_o tenor_n in_o frank-almoigne_a and_o some_o be_v certain_a as_o tenor_n by_o divine_a service_n again_o divine_a service_n be_v twofold_a either_o spiritual_a as_o prayer_n to_o god_n or_o temporal_a as_o distribution_n of_o alm_n to_o poor_a people_n since_o littleton_n write_v the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n etc._n etc._n be_v alter_v yet_o the_o tenure_n in_o frankalmoigne_n remain_v and_o such_o prayer_n and_o divine_a service_n shall_v be_v say_v and_o celebrate_v as_o now_o be_v authorize_v for_o the_o change_n be_v by_o general_a consent_n etc._n etc._n of_o parliament_n 2_o e._n 6._o c._n 1._o 5._o &_o 6._o c._n 1._o 1_o el._n c._n 2._o whereunto_o every_o man_n be_v party_n and_o as_o littleton_n have_v say_v before_o in_o the_o case_n of_o soccage_n sect._n 119._o the_o change_n of_o one_o kind_n of_o temporal_a service_n into_o other_o temporal_a service_n alter_v neither_o the_o name_n nor_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o tenure_n so_o the_o change_n of_o spiritual_a service_n etc._n etc._n alter_v neither_o the_o name_n etc._n etc._n frankalmoigne_n est_fw-fr le_fw-fr pluis_fw-it haute_fw-fr service_n fuit_fw-la haec_fw-la sapientia_fw-la quondam_a publica_n privatis_fw-la secernere_fw-la sacra_fw-la profanis_fw-la tant_n solement_n divine_a &_o spiritual_a service_n en_fw-fr destr_n fait_fw-fr per_fw-la terres_fw-la etc._n etc._n tenus_fw-la en_fw-fr frankalmoigne_n sect._n 136._o and_o 137._o no_o distress_n can_v be_v take_v for_o any_o service_n that_o be_v not_o put_v into_o certainty_n nor_o can_v be_v reduce_v into_o any_o certainty_n oportet_fw-la quod_fw-la certa_fw-la res_fw-la deducatur_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n there_o may_v be_v a_o certainty_n in_o uncertainty_n as_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o his_o lord_n to_o shear_v all_o the_o sheep_n depasture_v within_o his_o manor_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o this_o uncertainty_n 7_o e._n 3._o 38._o ordinarius_fw-la so_o call_v quia_fw-la habet_fw-la ordinariam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la proprio_fw-la &_o non_fw-la per_fw-la deputationem_fw-la as_o a_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o right_a be_v spiritual_a and_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o only_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o conusans_a thereof_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n foe_z 96._o a._n and_o so_o where_o the_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n give_v remedy_n in_o foro_fw-la seculari_fw-la whether_o the_o matter_n be_v spiritual_a or_o temporal_a the_o conusance_n of_o that_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n only_o etc._n etc._n foe_o 96._o b._n there_o be_v within_o this_o realm_n 118_o monastery_n found_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n so_o all_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o barony_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n call_v by_o writ_n etc._n etc._n

7._o foe_n 8._o calvin_n case_n 5._o in_o some_o action_n protection_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appeal_n of_o felony_n and_o mayhem_n so_o it_o be_v where_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a party_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o decies_fw-la tant_fw-fr where_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n be_v plaintiff_n but_o in_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n protection_n in_o personoll_n action_n be_v express_o oust_v bract._n lib._n 5._o 139._o etc._n etc._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o a_o qu._n imp_n or_o ass_n of_o darr_n presentment_n in_o ass_n of_o no_o diss_fw-la in_o a_o qu._n non_fw-la misit_fw-la etc._n etc._n no_o protection_n be_v allowable_a vide._n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o protection_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o attaint_n nor_o in_o action_n against_o a_o gaoler_n for_o a_o escape_n nor_o in_o plea_n of_o trns._n or_o other_o contract_n make_v etc._n etc._n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o same_o protection_n 23._o h._n 8._o ca._n 3._o note_v in_o judicial_a writ_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o action_n where_o the_o party_n have_v day_n to_o appear_v there_o a_o protection_n do_v lie_v as_o in_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la upon_o recovery_n fine_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o writ_n of_o execution_n as_o habere_fw-la fac_fw-la scis_fw-la elegit_fw-la execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n cap._n ad_fw-la satisf_n fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la there_o no_o protection_n can_v be_v cast_v for_o the_o defendant_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la 13._o e._n 3._o prot._n 72._o 6._o no_o writ_n of_o protection_n can_v be_v allow_v unless_o it_o be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o it_o be_v direct_v general_o libr._n 2._o fol._n 17._o lane_n case_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 68_o trallop_v case_n 35._o hen._n 6_o 2._o 7._o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v to_o allow_v or_o disallow_v of_o the_o protection_n etc._n etc._n be_v they_o court_v of_o record_n or_o not_o and_o not_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n 43_o e._n 3._o prat._n 96._o 8._o the_o protection_n may_v be_v cast_v by_o a_o stranger_n or_o by_o the_o party_n himself_o a_o infant_n seem_v convert_v etc._n etc._n may_v cast_v a_o protection_n for_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n and_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n cast_v it_o he_o must_v show_v cause_n wherefore_o etc._n etc._n but_o a_o stranger_n need_v not_o show_v any_o cause_n but_o that_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n be_v here_o by_o protection_n 21._o e._n 4._o 18._o 38._o h._n 6._o 131_o 9_o a_o protection_n may_v be_v avoid_v 1._o by_o the_o cast_n of_o it_o before_o it_o be_v allow_v 2._o by_o repeal_n thereof_o after_o it_o be_v allow_v by_o disallow_v of_o it_o mnny_a way_n as_o for_o that_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o that_o action_n or_o that_o he_o have_v no_o day_n to_o cast_v it_o or_o for_o material_a variance_n between_o the_o protection_n and_o the_o record_n or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n etc._n etc._n 3._o after_o it_o be_v allow_v by_o innotescimus_fw-la as_o if_o any_o tarry_v in_o the_o country_n without_o go_v to_o the_o service_n etc._n etc._n over_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o he_o have_v any_o protection_n or_o repair_v from_o the_o same_o service_n upon_o information_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o shall_v repeal_v the_o protection_n by_o innotescimus_fw-la 13._o r_o 2._o cap._n 16._o 21._o e._n 4._o 20._o vide_fw-la lib._n foe_n 131._o ah_o &_o b_o as_o to_o the_o three_o protection_n cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la volhmus_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v in_o payment_n of_o his_o duty_n or_o debt_n by_o his_o debtor_n before_o any_o subject_a register_v 281._o b._n thesaurus_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o firmamentum_fw-la pacis_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o the_o other_o creditor_n may_v have_v their_o action_n against_o the_o king_n debtor_n and_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n but_o not_o to_o execution_n unless_o he_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o pay_v the_o king_n debt_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v execution_n for_o both_o the_o two_o debt_n but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o subject_n shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v viz._n where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o any_o fine_a or_o duty_n by_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n as_o in_o a_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o so_o if_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o defendant_n deny_v his_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v 41._o e._n 3._o 15._o 4._o e._n 4._o 16._o 17._o e._n 3._o 73._o 29._o e._n 3._o 13._o the_o four_o protection_n cum_fw-la clasula_fw-la volumus_fw-la be_v when_o a_o man_n send_v into_o the_o king_n service_n beyond_o sea_n be_v imprison_v there_o so_o as_o neither_o protection_n profection_n or_o moration_n will_v serve_v he_o and_o this_o have_v no_o certain_a time_n limit_v in_o it_o f._n n._n b._n 28._o c._n of_o protection_n cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la nolumus_fw-la that_o be_v of_o grace_n vide_fw-la lib._n 7._o foe_n 9_o calvin_n case_n regist_n 280._o the_o protection_n cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la nolumus_fw-la that_o be_v of_o right_n be_v that_o every_o spiritual_a person_n may_v sue_v a_o protection_n for_o he_o and_o his_o good_n and_o for_o the_o fermor_n of_o their_o land_n &c_n &c_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n purveyor_n not_o their_o carriage_n or_o cattle_n take_v by_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n which_o writ_n do_v recite_v the_o statute_n of_o 14._o e._n 3._o f._n n._n b_o 29_o 30._o albeit_o queen_n eliz._n maintain_v many_o war_n yet_o she_o grant_v few_o or_o no_o protection_n and_o her_o reason_n be_v that_o he_o be_v no_o fit_a subject_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o her_o service_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o other_o man_n action_n lest_o she_o may_v be_v think_v to_o delay_v justice_n fol_z 131._o b._n sect._n 200._o vn_fw-fr home_fw-fr que_fw-fr est_fw-fr enter_v profess_v religion_n est_fw-la civiliter_fw-la mortuus_fw-la or_o mortuus_fw-la seculo_fw-la to_o three_o purpose_n profession_n i._n e._n the_o civil_a death_n have_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o natural_a death_n 1._o this_o civil_a death_n shall_v never_o derogate_v from_o his_o own_o grant_n nor_o be_v any_o mean_a to_o avoid_v it_o for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o enter_v into_o religion_n his_o issue_n shall_v have_v no_o formedon_n during_o his_o life_n 2._o it_o shall_v never_o give_v she_o a_o vail_n without_o who_o consent_n he_o can_v not_o have_v enter_v into_o religion_n and_o therefore_o his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v until_o his_o natural_a death_n but_o if_o the_o wife_n after_o her_o husband_n have_v enter_v into_o religion_n alien_a the_o land_n which_o be_v she_o own_o right_a and_o after_o her_o husband_n be_v deraign_v the_o husband_n may_v enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o alienation_n 31_o e._n 1._o dower_n 176._o 21._o e._n 4._o 14._o 3._o it_o shall_v not_o work_v any_o prejudice_n to_o a_o strange_a that_o have_v a_o former_a right_n if_o a_o disseisor_n be_v profess_v so_o as_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n this_o descent_n shall_v not_o toll_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi a_o woman_n can_v be_v profess_v a_o nun_n during_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n 5_o e._n 4._o 3._o but_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o be_v profess_v etc._n etc._n his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n 31_o e._n 3._o collusion_n 29._o if_o one_o joynt-tenant_n be_v profess_v etc._n etc._n the_o land_n shall_v survive_v to_o the_o other_o 21_o r._n 2._o judgement_n 263._o a_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n may_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v etc._n etc._n for_o any_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o house_n of_o religion_n bract._n foe_n 415._o a_o wife_n be_v disable_v to_o sue_v without_o her_o husband_n as_o much_o as_o a_o monk_n be_v without_o his_o sovereign_n 4_o h._n 3._o br._n 766._o and_o yet_o the_o wife_n of_o sir_n ro._n belknap_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n who_o be_v exile_v beyond_o sea_n do_v sue_v a_o writ_n in_o she_o own_o name_n without_o her_o husband_n he_o be_v alive_a whereof_o one_o say_v ecce_fw-la modo_fw-la mirum_fw-la quod_fw-la faemina_fw-la fert_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la nominando_fw-la virum_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la robore_fw-la legis_fw-la 2_o h._n 4._o f._n 7._o a._n and_o king_n e._n 3._o bring_v a_o qu._n imp_n against_o the_o lady_n of_o maltravers_n 10._o e._n 3._o 53._o and_o king_n h._n 4._o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o ward_n against_o sibyl_n b._n 1._o h._n 4._o 1._o b._n and_o tho

joyntenant_fw-fr or_o copercener_n shall_v distreine_v for_o his_o or_o her_o moiety_n 27._o e._n 3._o 88_o concern_v the_o apportionment_n of_o rent_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o reservation_n of_o rent_n 22_o h._n 4._o 17._o a_o man_n against_o his_o own_o grant_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n in_o part_n vide_fw-la lib_n etc._n etc._n fo._n 148._o 6._o and_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o rent_n in_o gross_a and_o a_o rent_n incident_a to_o a_o reversion_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o two_o acre_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n recover_v one_o of_o the_o acre_n against_o the_o grantor_n by_o a_o title_n paramount_n the_o whole_a rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n but_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o a_o faint_a title_n by_o covine_n than_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a in_o the_o whole_a because_o he_o claim_v under_o the_o grantor_n doct._n &_o stud._n l._n 2_o c._n 17._o and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o rend_a charge_n shall_v not_o be_v whole_o extinct_a where_o the_o grantee_n claim_v from_o and_o under_o the_o grantor_n as_o if_o b._n make_v a_o lease_n of_o one_o acre_n for_o life_n to_o a._n and_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o another_o acre_n in_o fee_n a_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o b._n out_o of_o both_o acre_n and_o do_v waste_v in_o the_o acre_n which_o he_o hold_v for_o life_n b._n recover_v in_o waste_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o shall_v be_v apportion_v etc._n etc._n for_o that_o nullus_fw-la commodum_fw-la capere_fw-la potest_fw-la de_fw-la injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la if_o the_o king_n give_v two_o acre_n of_o land_n of_o equal_a value_n to_o *_o another_o in_o fee_n fee_fw-fr tail_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n of_o two_o shilling_n and_o the_o one_o acre_n be_v evict_v by_o a_o title_n paramount_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v proportion_v f._n n._n b._n 234._o b._n if_o a_o entire_a service_n be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la as_o knight_n service_n castlegard_n etc._n etc._n though_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n the_o service_n remain_v but_o when_o entire_a service_n be_v for_o the_o private_a benefit_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v otherwise_o lib._n 6._o foe_n 1_o 2._o bruerton_n case_n sed_fw-la vide_fw-la lib._n etc._n etc._n foe_o 149._o a._n sect._n 223._o and_o 224._o reg._n it_o hold_v that_o quae_fw-la in_o part_n dividi_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la solida_fw-la à_fw-la singulis_fw-la praestantur_fw-la vide_fw-la los_fw-la report_n bruerton_n case_n lib._n 6._o talbot_n case_n l._n 8._o f._n 104._o it_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o herriot_n service_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o herriot_n service_n be_v extinct_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o annual_a because_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o valuable_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o herriot_n custom_n foe_n 149._o b._n if_o the_o tenant_n give_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n part_n of_o the_o rent_n in_o tail_n and_o this_o descend_v to_o the_o grantee_n the_o rend_a charge_n shalll_v be_v apportion_v and_o so_o by_o act_n in_o law_n a_o rend_a charge_n may_v be_v suspend_v for_o one_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o another_o 30._o ass_n p._n 12_o fol._n 149._o b._n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o father_n be_v grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o the_o son_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o rent_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o grantee_n grant_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a but_o for_o a_o moiety_n 34._o h._n 6._o 41._o b._n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o one_o of_o they_o out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o die_v the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o if_o the_o grantee_n in_o this_o case_n infeoff_v another_o of_o her_o part_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n temain_v issue_v out_o of_o her_o sister_n part_n because_o the_o part_n of_o the_o grantee_n in_o the_o land_n by_o the_o descent_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n where_o the_o rend_a charge_n be_v apportion_v by_o act_n in_o law_n yet_o the_o writ_n or_o annuity_n fail_v for_o if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n he_o must_v ground_v it_o upon_o the_o grant_n by_o deed_n and_o then_o must_v he_o bring_v it_o for_o the_o whole_a 9_o ass_n 22._o 5._o r._n 2._o annuity_n 21._o annua_fw-la nec_fw-la debitum_fw-la judex_fw-la non_fw-la separat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o reality_n the_o rent_n be_v apportion_v but_o the_o personality_n be_v indivisible_a etc._n etc._n if_o execution_n be_v sue_v etc._n etc._n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n and_o after_o the_o inheritance_n of_o part_n of_o those_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr all_o the_o execution_n be_v avoid_v for_o the_o duty_n be_v personal_a and_o can_v be_v divide_v by_o act_n in_o law_n pl._n com._n 72._o 15._o e._n 4_o 5._o if_o the_o father_n within_o age_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v and_o alien_v within_o age_n and_o die_v the_o son_n recover_v in_o a_o writ_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetat_fw-la or_o enter_v in_o this_o case_n the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o yet_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v for_o after_o the_o recovery_n or_o entry_n the_o son_n have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n foe_n 150._o vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o relation_n or_o fiction_n of_o law_n shall_v never_o work_v a_o wrong_n or_o charge_n to_o a_o three_o person_n but_o in_o fictione_n juris_fw-la semper_fw-la est_fw-la aequitas_fw-la lib._n 3._o foe_n 29._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n ●s_n if_o the_o feoffee_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n all_o feoffer_n &_o son_n seem_v &_o all_o heir_n deal_v baron_n '_o feme_fw-fr recover_v dower_n le_fw-fr rent_n charge_v ferra_fw-la apportion_n '_o &_o el_fw-es distreinam_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect._n 225._o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o deed_n recite_v the_o tenure_n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n save_v the_o say_v rend_v the_o seignory_n remain_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n as_o a_o rend_a service_n and_o the_o fealty_n incident_a to_o it_o etc._n etc._n 12_o e._n 4._o 11._o 9_o e._n 3._o 1._o if_o the_o donee_n hold_v of_o the_o donor_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o the_o donor_n grant_v the_o service_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v as_o rend_v seck_fw-mi fol._n 150._o b._n if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o rent_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n save_v the_o fealty_n and_o further_o grant_v that_o the_o grantee_n may_v distrain_v for_o it_o albeit_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o rend_a service_n yet_o the_o donee_n or_o grantee_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o as_o a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi and_o shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o it_o 7_o e._n 3._o 2_o 3._o adjudge_v whereas_o in_o a_o assize_n for_o a_o rend_a service_n all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n need_v not_o be_v name_v but_o such_o as_o do_v the_o disseisin_n yet_o in_o assize_n for_o the_o rent_n seck_fw-mi which_o sometime_o be_v a_o rend_a service_n all_o the_o tenant_n must_v be_v name_v as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n albeit_o he_o be_v disseise_v but_o by_o one_o sole_a tenant_n 4_o e._n 2._o ass_n 449._o 26_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 31._o but_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n release_v the_o fealty_n to_o his_o tenant_n save_v the_o rent_n or_o that_o a_o mesnalty_n become_v a_o rent_n by_o surplusage_n those_o that_o be_v now_o sack_v and_o sometime_o be_v service_n be_v part_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o a_o rend_a charge_n can_v be_v part_n of_o a_o manor_n 31_o ass_n 23._o 22_o ass_n 53._o sect._n 226_o etc._n etc._n if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n the_o annual_a rent_n which_o be_v a_o profitable_a service_n be_v of_o high_a and_o more_o respect_n in_o law_n than_o the_o fealty_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o fealty_n shall_v pass_v as_o incident_a etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v a_o incident_a separable_a and_o therefore_o may_v be_v by_o a_o save_a as_o littleton_n have_v say_v separate_v by_o it_o and_o so_o when_o the_o tenure_n be_v by_o fealty_n

and_o rent_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v recover_v the_o fealty_n shall_v include_o be_v recover_v 44_o e._n 3._o 19_o 26_o ass_n 38._o 8_o e._n 4._o 28._o so_o long_o as_o homage_n continue_v the_o fealty_n can_v be_v divide_v from_o it_o vide_fw-la lib._n etc._n etc._n 151._o a._n note_v a_o diversity_n between_o these_o corporeal_a service_n of_o homage_n fealty_n and_o escuage_z which_o can_v become_v seck_fw-mi or_o dry_a but_o make_v tenure_n whereunto_o distress_n escheat_n and_o other_o profit_n be_v incident_a and_o other_o corporeal_a service_n have_v ●o_o plough_v repair_v attend_v etc._n etc._n and_o all_o rent_n whatsoever_o for_o they_o may_v become_v seek_v and_o make_v no_o tenure_n rend_a and_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n viz._n rend_v separable_o and_o fealty_n inseparable_o 12_o e._n 4._o 3._o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 9_o the_o incident_a shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o principal_a but_o not_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la accessorium_fw-la non_fw-la ducit_fw-la sed_fw-la sequitur_fw-la suum_fw-la principale_v foe_fw-mi 152._o a._n if_o the_o tenant_n infeoff_v the_o lord_n paramount_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v but_o suspend_v for_o if_o the_o wife_n survive_v both_o mesnalty_n and_o seignory_n be_v revive_v 7_o ass_n 2._o 7_o e._n 3._o 20._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n each_o of_o they_o by_o fealty_n and_o 6_o d._n the_o lord_n confirm_v the_o state_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o 3_o d._n that_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a so_o it_o be_v if_o ●he_v lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o whether_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n or_o the_o tenant_n the_o seignory_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a 8_o h._n 6._o 24._o foe_n 152._o b._n so_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n the_o seignory_n it_o extinct_a 4_o &_o 5_o p._n &_o m._n dyer_n 154._o lex_fw-la citius_fw-la tolerare_fw-la vult_fw-la privatum_fw-la damnum_fw-la quam_fw-la publicum_fw-la malum_fw-la 13_o h._n 4._o 3._o 40._o ass_n p._n 27._o no_o man_n can_v hold_v one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n immediate_o of_o two_o several_a lord_n and_o one_o man_n can_v of_o the_o same_o land_n be_v both_o lord_n and_o tenant_n it_o be_v reg._n true_a res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la et_fw-la factum_fw-la unius_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la which_o be_v true_a with_o this_o exception_n unless_o a_o inconvenience_n shall_v follow_v etc._n etc._n quando_fw-la lex_fw-la aliquid_fw-la alicui_fw-la concedit_fw-la concedere_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o id_fw-la sine_fw-la quo_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o statute_n and_o the_o cognisee_fw-mi have_v the_o rent_n extend_v and_o deliver_v to_o he_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o come_v to_o it_o by_o course_n of_o law_n 13_o h_n 4_o avowry_n 237._o la_fw-fr ley_fw-fr voet_n plus_fw-fr toft_a suffer_v un_fw-fr mischief_n que_fw-fr un_fw-fr inconvenience_n &_o pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la si_fw-la mesne_fw-la tient_fw-fr per_n 12_o d._n &_o tenant_n per_fw-la 5_o s._n &_o le_fw-fr seignieur_n purchase_v le_fw-fr tenancy_n le_fw-fr seignory_n del_fw-it mesnalty_n en_fw-fr extinct_a et_fw-fr le_fw-fr mesne_fw-la auna_fw-la 4_o s._n come_v rent_n seck_fw-mi de_fw-fr le_fw-fr seignieur_n sect._n 233._o si_fw-mi home_n que_fw-la ad_fw-la rent_n seck_fw-mi est_fw-fr un_fw-fr foit_n sei_fw-it d'asc_o '_o parcel_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr rent_n &_o apur_n le_v tenant_n ne_fw-fr voile_n payer_n le_fw-fr rent_n aver_v il_fw-fr auna_fw-la ass_n de_fw-fr novel_a diss_fw-la a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi or_o rend_v charge_n may_v be_v demand_v after_o it_o be_v behind_o at_o any_o time_n etc._n etc._n for_o remedy_n for_o right_n be_v ever_o favourable_o expound_v m._n 41._o e._n 4_o adjudge_v if_o the_o demand_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v whether_o the_o tenant_n be_v present_a or_o absent_a yet_o this_o be_v a_o denial_n in_o law_n etc._n etc._n disseisina_fw-la be_v a_o put_v out_o of_o a_o man_n out_o of_o seisin_n and_o ever_o impli_v a_o wrong_n but_o dispossess_v or_o ejectment_n be_v a_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o may_v be_v right_a or_o by_o wrong_n bract._n l._n 4_o f._n 161._o myrrh_n c._n 2._o s_o disseisin_n est_fw-fr un_fw-fr personal_a trespass_n de_fw-fr tortius_fw-la ouster_n del_fw-it seisin_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n 20_o h._n 3._o say_v disseisitus_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it littleton_n expound_v it_o to_o extend_v to_o a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi or_o rend_v charge_n albeit_o they_o be_v against_o common_a right_n yet_o a_o man_n have_v a_o freehold_a in_o they_o 40._o ass_n 23._o ac_fw-la and_o he_o that_o grant_v omne_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la a_o rend_a charge_n or_o a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi do_v pass_v 14_o e._n 4._o 4._o 11_o h._n 6._o 22._o recuperare_fw-la i._o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la per_fw-la injuriam_fw-la extort_v '_o sive_fw-la detentam_fw-la per_fw-la sententiam_fw-la judicis_fw-la restitui_fw-la execution_n be_v the_o obtain_n of_o actual_a possession_n of_o any_o thing_n acquire_v by_o judgement_n of_o law_n or_o by_o a_o fine_a executory_a levy_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o sheriff_n or_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o party_n vide_fw-la sect._n 504._o if_o the_o recovery_n in_o assize_n etc._n etc._n be_v have_v against_o one_o and_o he_o and_o another_o redisseise_v the_o plaintiff_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o redisseisin_n for_o he●e_n be_v alius_fw-la and_o he_o can_v have_v a_o redisseisin_n against_o the_o former_a disseisor_n alone_o because_o he_o be_v joynt-tenant_n with_o another_o for_o joint_a tenancy_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o redisseisin_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o double_a imprisonment_n and_o double_a damage_n 33_o e._n 3_o redisse●st_v 17._o 9_o h._n 4._o 5._o f.n.b._n 118._o e._n a_o redisseisin_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o disseisor_n which_o do_v redisseise_v and_o his_o feoffee_n after_o the_o second_o disseisin_n for_o otherwise_o the_o redisseisor_n may_v prevent_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o redisseisin_n if_o the_o mesne_n recover_v a_o rent_n when_o it_o be_v a_o rend_a service_n and_o after_o the_o rent_n become_v a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi by_o surplusage_n and_o do_v redisseise_v he_o of_o the_o rent_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o redisseisin_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o rent_n remain_v though_o the_o quality_n be_v alter_v sect._n 234._o he_o that_o be_v of_o a_o jury_n must_v be_v libre_fw-la &_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la 9_o e_o 4._o 16._o first_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v dwell_v most_o near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o question_n be_v move_v 2._o he_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o sufficient_a both_o for_o understanding_n and_o competency_n of_o estate_n 3._o to_o be_v least_o suspicious_a that_o be_v to_o be_v indifferent_a as_o he_o stand_v unsworn_a vide_fw-la s._n 102._o 193._o ad_fw-la questionem_fw-la facti_fw-la non_fw-la respondent_fw-la indices_fw-la ad_fw-la quaestio_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la respondent_fw-la lu●atores_fw-la calumniare_fw-la to_o challenge_n i._n e._n to_o except_v against_o they_o in_o court_n that_o be_v return_v to_o be_v juror_n fo._n 155._o b._n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o juror_n be_v omni_fw-la exceptione_n majores_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o man_n life_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o they_o nota_fw-la that_o there_o be_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n and_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o favour_n fol._n 156._o a._n vide_fw-la &_o nota_fw-la the_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n be_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o unindifferency_n or_o default_n in_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o make_v the_o return_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n return_v where_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o the_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n be_v find_v against_o the_o party_n that_o take_v it_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o particular_a challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n that_o be_v to_o the_o particular_a person_n and_o these_o be_v of_o four_o kind_n i.e._n peremptory_a principal_a which_o induce_v favour_n and_o for_o default_n of_o hundredor_n foe_n 156._o b._n a_o man_n may_v challenge_v peremptory_o without_o show_v any_o cause_n and_o this_o only_o be_v in_o case_n of_o felony_n etc._n etc._n in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n principal_a challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o four_o head_n 1._o propter_fw-la honoris_fw-la respectum_fw-la as_o no_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v to_o be_v swear_v on_o juries_n l._n 6._o 52._o 2._o propter_fw-la

the_o reversion_n to_o the_o grantee_n vide_fw-la westcote_n case_n lib._n 2._o foe_n 60_o 61._o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v and_o the_o reversion_n execute_v for_o the_o one_o moiety_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n 7_o h._n 6._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o two_o in_o fee_n the_o lessee_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o one_o of_o they_o they_o be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o there_o be_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o other_o of_o the_o other_o moiety_n si_fw-mi home_n voet_n lesser_a terre_fw-fr a_fw-fr un_fw-fr auter_n par_fw-fr fait_fw-fr ou_fw-fr sans_fw-fr fait_fw-fr nient_a fesant_n mention_n que_fw-fr estate_n il_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr &_o fert_fw-la livery_n etc._n etc._n en_fw-fr ceo_fw-la case_z le_z less_o add_v estate_n pur_fw-it tinere_fw-la de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr vie_fw-fr quaelibet_fw-la concessio_fw-la fortissimè_fw-la contra_fw-la donatorem_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la est_fw-la legis_fw-la autem_fw-la constructio_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la pl._n com._n in_o throgmortons_n case_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o habendum_fw-la to_o the_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o for_o life_n this_o do_v alter_v the_o general_a intendment_n of_o the_o premise_n et_fw-la semper_fw-la expressam_fw-la facit_fw-la cessare_fw-la tacitum_fw-la 30_o h._n 8._o tit_n joyntenans_fw-la br._n 53._o dyer_n foe_o 361._o pl._n com._n 100_o nota_fw-la where_o the_o grant_n be_v impossible_a to_o take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o letter_n there_o the_o law_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o construction_n as_o the_o gift_n by_o possibility_n may_v take_v effect_n benignae_fw-la faciendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la interpretationes_fw-la cartar_n propter_fw-la simplicitatem_fw-la laicorum_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la foe_fw-mi 183._o b._n cognitio_fw-la legis_fw-la est_fw-la copulata_fw-la &_o complicata_fw-la tunc_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la scire_fw-la dicimur_fw-la cum_fw-la primam_fw-la causam_fw-la scire_fw-la putamus_fw-la scire_fw-la autem_fw-la propriè_fw-la est_fw-la rem_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o per_fw-la causam_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la arist_n 1_o metap_n virg._n 1._o georg._n fellix_fw-la qui_fw-la potuit_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la causas_fw-la if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o two_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o remainder_n to_o they_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a in_o remainder_n for_o they_o be_v joint_a purchaser_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v a_o new_a create_a estate_n but_o the_o reversion_n remain_v in_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o ancient_a fee_n simple_a dyer_n 14_o eli._n 309._o sect._n 284._o lou_n terre_fw-fr en_fw-fr do_v a._n 2._o female_n &_o a_o les_fw-fr heir_n de_fw-fr lour_v 2._o corpse_n ingendres_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o husband_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi le_fw-fr courtesan_n '_o living_n the_o other_o sister_n 17_o e._n 3._o 51._o 78._o and_o that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v recover_v the_o moiety_n in_o a_o formedon_n live_v the_o other_o sister_n 44_o e._n 3._o tail_n 13._o 7._o h._n 4._o 16._o corbet_n c._n l._n 1._o foe_n 8._o 84._o 6._o 4._o mar._n dyer_n 145._o but_o littleton_n have_v resolve_v this_o doubt_n vid._n foe_o 183._o a._n if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o two_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o three_o body_n beget_v they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n for_o the_o law_n will_v never_o intend_v a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n fo._n 184._o a._n sect._n 285._o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o by_o force_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v he_o that_o have_v fee_fw-mi die_v and_o after_o the_o joint-tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o a_o estranger_fw-fr abate_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v either_o suppose_v the_o fee_n simple_a execute_v and_o have_v a_o ass_n of_o mordanc_n ou_fw-fr brief_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o he_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la to_o execute_v the_o fine_a or_o maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o intrusion_n by_o which_o the_o heir_n suppose_v that_o the_o fee_n be_v not_o execute_v 11_o h._n 4._o 55._o f.n.b._n 196._o and_o 219._o and_o he_o shall_v term_v it_o a_o remainder_n and_o yet_o when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v grant_v away_o his_o fee_n simple_a sect._n 286._o 2_o jointenant_n de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr etc._n etc._n celuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr survesquist_n claima_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr survivor_n &_o nemy_n ad_fw-la ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la claimer_n rien_fw-fr per_fw-la descent_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr compagnon_fw-fr etc._n etc._n mes_fw-fr auterment_n est_fw-fr de_fw-fr parcener_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o diversity_n be_v for_o that_o the_o survivor_n do_v claim_v above_o the_o grant_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o heir_n by_o descent_n under_o etc._n etc._n if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v of_o a_o term_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v to_o i.s._n that_o if_o he_o pay_v to_o he_o 10._o l._n deut_n mich._n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o term_n the_o grantor_n die_v before_o the_o day_n i.s._n pay_v the_o sum_n to_o his_o executor_n at_o the_o day_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o term_n but_o the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v place_n for_o it_o be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o communication_n but_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o mich._n it_o shall_v have_v bind_v the_o survivor_n 14_o pl._n 8._o 22._o pl._n com._n 263._o b._n hales_n case_n ius_n accrescendi_fw-la praefertur_fw-la oneribus_fw-la &_o alienatio_fw-la rei_fw-la praefertur_fw-la juri_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la if_o one_o joyntenant_v in_o fee_n simple_a be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o die_v no_o extent_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o survivor_n 40_o ass_n 36._o f._n n._n b._n 149._o pl._n com._n 321._o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o one_o joyntenant_v who_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o recovery_n because_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o moiety_n be_v bind_v by_o it_o if_o one_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o stranger_n per_fw-la ft._n indent_v and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o conclusion_n because_o he_o claim_v above_o it_o etc._n etc._n if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v in_o fee_fw-mi and_o the_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o survive_a feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n by_o survivor_n but_o not_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o claim_v in_o from_o the_o first_o feoffer_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o rent_n dyer_n m._n 2._o &_o 3_o el._n 187._o lib._n 1._o f._n 96._o and_o lib._n 6._o foe_n 78_o 79._o if_o one_o joynt-tenant_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o his_o part_n and_o after_o release_v to_o his_o joint_a companion_n and_o die_v he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v because_o he_o claim_v not_o by_o the_o survivor_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o rel_n '_o prevent_v the_o same_o 33_o h._n 6._o 3_o a._n 9_o el._n dyer_n 263._o foe_n 185._o a._n but_o all_o man_n agree_v that_o if_o a._n b._n and_o c._n be_v joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o a._n charge_v his_o part_n and_o then_o release_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v that_o the_o charge_n be_v good_a for_o ever_o for_o b._n can_v be_v in_o from_o the_o first_o feoffer_n because_o he_o have_v a_o joint_a companion_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v and_o several_a writ_n of_o praec_fw-la must_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o 37_o h._n 8._o tit_n alienation_n br._n 31._o 10_o e._n 4._o 3._o b._n sect._n 287_o jus_n accrescendi_fw-la prefertur_fw-la ultimae_fw-la voluntati_fw-la although_o a_o in●ant_n est_fw-la unum_fw-la indivisible_a tempore_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la en_fw-fr tempus_fw-la nec_fw-la pars_fw-la temporis_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la part_n temp_n connectuntur_fw-la and_o that_o instans_fw-la est_fw-la finis_fw-la unius_fw-la temporis_fw-la &_o principium_fw-la alterius_fw-la yet_o in_o consideration_n of_o law_n there_o be_v a_o priority_n of_o time_n in_o a_o instant_n as_o here_o the_o survivor_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o devise_n which_o littleton_n distinguish_v by_o these_o word_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la &_o per_fw-la mortem_fw-la pl._n come_v fulmerstons_n case_n two_o feme_v joint-tenant_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n one_o of_o

the_o profit_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o do_v of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o here_o by_o the_o examination_n do_v appear_v for_o the_o right_n be_v several_a and_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n in_o common_a 21_o e._n 4._o 11._o 22._o 22_o h._n 6._o 50._o 58._o 10_o h._n 7._o 16._o f.n.b._n 117._o a._n the_o second_o diversity_n be_v between_o chattel_n real_n that_o be_v apportionable_a or_o severable_a as_o lease_n for_o year_n wardship_n of_o land_n interest_n of_o tenement_n by_o elegit_fw-la statute_n merchant_n staple_n etc._n etc._n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o chattel_n real_n entire_a as_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o a_o villain_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a take_v away_o the_o ward_n or_o villain_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n by_o action_n but_o he_o may_v take_v they_o again_o another_o diversity_n be_v between_o chattel_n real_n and_o chattel_n personal_n for_o if_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a take_v all_o the_o chattel_n personal_n the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n by_o action_n but_o he_o may_v take_v they_o again_o and_o herein_o the_o like_a law_n be_v concern_v chattel_n real_n entire_a and_o chattel_n personal_n for_o this_o purpose_n but_o of_o chattel_n entire_a as_o of_o a_o ship_n horse_n or_o any_o other_o entire_a chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a no_o survivor_n shall_v be_v between_o they_o that_o hold_v they_o in_o common_a 10_o h._n 4._o trespass_n 178._o 11_o h._n 4._o 3._o and_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v not_o join_v in_o a_o eject_v '_o firm_a &c._n &c._n for_o that_o such_o action_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o land_n which_o be_v several_a 21_o e._n 4._o 11._o 12._o foe_n 200._o a._n if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v of_o a_o dove-house_n and_o the_o one_o destroy_v the_o old_a dove_n whereby_o the_o flight_n be_v whole_o lose_v the_o other_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o he_o can_v plead_v in_o bar_n tenancy_n in_o common_a 47_o e._n 3._o 22._o b._n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a etc._n etc._n destroy_v all_o the_o deer_n in_o a_o park_n etc._n etc._n 4_o e._n 2._o trespass_n 233._o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a carry_v away_o the_o mere_a stone_n etc._n etc._n 1_o h._n 5._o 1._o 2_o h._n 5._o 3._o and_o if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v of_o a_o fold_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o disturb_v the_o other_o to_o erect_v hurdle_n etc._n etc._n 13_o e._n 3._o trespass_n 212._o 18_o h._n 6._o 5._o if_o two_o several_a owner_n of_o house_n have_v a_o river_n in_o common_a etc._n etc._n if_o one_o of_o they_o corrupt_v the_o water_n river_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n 13_o h._n 7._o 26._o if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a or_o joyntenant_n be_v of_o a_o house_n or_o mill_n and_o it_o fall_v in_o decay_n and_o the_o one_o be_v willing_a to_o repair_v the_o same_o and_o the_o other_o will_v not_o he_o that_o be_v willing_a shall_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr reparatione_fw-la fac_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 127._o all_o those_o book_n which_o affirm_v that_o a_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v by_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a or_o joyntenant_v against_o another_o must_v be_v intend_v when_o the_o one_o make_v the_o other_o his_o bailiff_n for_o otherwise_o never_o his_o bailiff_n to_o render_v a_o account_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n f.n.b._n 118._o 1._o 10_o h._n 7._o 16._o 2_o e._n 4._o 25._o westm_n 2._o cap._n 23._o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o wood_n turbary_n piscary_v etc._n etc._n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v waste_v against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o companion_n his_o companion_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n vide_fw-la lib._n foe_n 200._o b._n &_o nota._n some_o do_v hold_v that_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o the_o statute_n w.c._n 23._o against_o tenant_n in_o common_a etc._n etc._n for_o destroy_v the_o whole_a flight_n of_o dove_n 47_o e._n 3._o 22._o 50_o e._n 3._o 3_o note_v that_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v infeoff_v his_o companion_n but_o not_o release_v because_o the_o freehold_n be_v several_a joyntenants_n may_v release_v but_o not_o infeoff_v because_o the_o freehold_n be_v joint_a but_o coparcener_n may_v both_o infeoff_v and_o release_v because_o their_o seisin_n to_o some_o intent_n be_v joint_a and_o to_o some_o several_a sect._n 324._o quant_fw-fr un_fw-fr home_fw-fr voile_n merrer_n un_o feoffment_n fait_fw-fr a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr ou_fw-fr un_fw-fr do_v en_fw-fr tail_n ou_fw-fr lease_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr d'ascun_fw-fr terres_fw-la etc._n etc._n la_fw-fr il_fw-fr dirra_n par_fw-fr force_fw-fr de_fw-fr quel_fw-fr feoffment_n etc._n etc._n il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la seisee_fw-mi etc._n etc._n mes_fw-fr lou_z un_fw-fr voile_n plead_v un_fw-fr lease_n ou_fw-fr grant_n fait_fw-fr a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr de_fw-fr chattel_n real_a ou_fw-fr personal_a la_fw-fr il_fw-fr dirra_n per_fw-la force_n de_fw-fr quel_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la possess_v etc._n etc._n when_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n which_o pass_v by_o livery_n he_o be_v not_o to_o plead_v a_o entry_n for_o he_o be_v in_o actual_a seisin_n by_o the_o livery_n itself_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n chap._n v._o of_o estate_n sur_fw-fr condition_n sect._n 325._o conditio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la cum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o casum_fw-la incert_n '_o qui_fw-fr potest_fw-la tendere_fw-la ad_fw-la esse_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la confertur_fw-la condic_n '_o est_z 2_o ex_fw-la 1._o facti_fw-la i._n e._n upon_o a_o condition_n express_v by_o the_o party_n in_o legal_a term_n of_o law_n 2._o juris_fw-la i._n e._n tacitè_fw-fr create_v by_o law_n without_o any_o word_n use_v by_o the_o party_n littleton_n subdivide_v condition_n in_o deed_n into_o condition_n precedent_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v condic_n '_o adimpleri_fw-la debet_fw-la priusquam_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la and_o condition_n subsequent_a again_o of_o condition_n in_o deed_n some_o be_v affirmative_a and_o some_o negative_a and_o some_o in_o the_o affirmative_a which_o imply_v a_o negative_a some_o make_v the_o estate_n whereunto_o they_o be_v annex_v voidable_a by_o entry_n or_o claim_n and_o some_o make_v the_o estate_n void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la without_o entry_n etc._n etc._n also_o of_o condition_n in_o deed_n some_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o rent_n reserve_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o some_o to_o collateral_a act_n etc._n etc._n some_o be_v single_a some_o in_o the_o conjunctive_a some_o in_o the_o disjunctive_a mirror_n cap._n 2._o 8._o 15._o 17._o fol._n 101._o b._n sur_fw-fr condic_n '_o en_fw-fr fait_fw-fr en_fw-fr sicome_a un_fw-fr home_fw-fr per_fw-la fait_fw-fr indent_n infeoffa_o un_fw-we auter_n in_o fee_n render_v certain_a rent_n etc._n etc._n here_o littleton_n put_v one_o example_n of_o six_o several_a kind_n of_o condition_n 1._o of_o a_o *_o condition_n *_o single_a in_o deed._n 2._o of_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a to_o the_o estate_n 3._o of_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o rent_n and_o 4._o a_o condition_n that_o defeat_v the_o estate_n 5._o a_o condition_n that_o defeat_v not_o the_o estate_n before_o entry_n and_o 6._o a_o condition_n in_o the_o affirmative_a which_o impli_v a_o negative_a as_o behind_o or_o unpaid_a impli_v a_o negative_a viz._n not_o pay_v bendloes_n en_fw-fr trespass_n 5_o mar._n et_fw-fr en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr case_n si_fw-fr le_fw-fr rent_n ne_fw-fr soit_fw-fr pay_n etc._n etc._n the_o land_n be_v the_o principal_a debtor_n for_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o demand_n appoint_v by_o law_n and_o the_o demand_n must_v ever_o be_v make_v at_o the_o most_o notorious_a place_n and_o the_o last_o time_n of_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v such_o a_o convenient_a time_n before_o the_o sunsetting_a of_o the_o last_o day_n of_o payment_n as_o the_o money_n may_v be_v number_v and_o receive_v 40_o ass_n 11._o 49._o ass_n 5._o 15._o eliz._n dy._n 329._o lib._n 4._o burroughes_n c._n f._n 72._o etc._n etc._n pl._n com._n 70._o and_o 172._o hill_n and_o grange_n c._n lib._n 5._o f._n 114._o wade_v c._n if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v payable_a at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o and_o demand_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v distrein_o for_o it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grantee_n need_v not_o demand_v it_o at_o the_o day_n but_o if_o he_o demand_v it_o at_o any_o time_n after_o he_o shall_v distrein_o for_o it_o lib._n 7._o f._n 28._o maunde_v c._n mich._n 40_o 41._o el._n stanley_n etc._n etc._n regular_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o that_o enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v shall_v be_v seize_v in_o his_o first_o estate_n or_o of_o that_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v

ft._n lease_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr rend_v rend_v etc._n etc._n &_o apres_fw-fr il_fw-fr mor._n sans_o heir_n etc._n etc._n note_v that_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n shall_v distreine_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o yet_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n but_o both_o assignee_n in_o deed_n and_o assignee_n in_o law_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v of_o inheritance_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n the_o guardian_n etc._n etc._n shall_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n take_v benefit_n of_o a_o condition_n by_o entry_n or_o reenter_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 21_o h._n 7._o 18._o 17._o ass_n 20._o 18._o ass_n pl._n 18._o lib._n 7._o f._n 7._o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o assignee_n si_fw-mi terre_fw-fr soit_fw-fr grant_n a_fw-fr un_fw-fr home_n pur_fw-mi 2._o ans_fw-fr sur_fw-fr condition_n que_fw-fr sil_fw-fr payroiit_fw-la all_o grantor_n dein_n les_fw-fr 2._o ans_fw-fr 10._o l._n donques_fw-la il_fw-fr averoit_fw-fr fee_fw-mi etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi livery_n de_fw-mi feign_v soit_fw-fr sait_fw-fr en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr case_n donques_fw-la le_fw-fr grantee_fw-mi avoit_fw-fr le_fw-fr franktenement_n &_o le_fw-fr fee_fw-mi sur●m_fw-mi le_fw-fr condition_n note_v first_o a_o condition_n precedent_n 2._o a_o condition_n which_o creat_v a_o estate_n may_v be_v make_v by_o parol_n without_o deed_n 3._o livery_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n must_v be_v make_v before_o the_o lessee_n enter_v for_o after_o his_o entry_n livery_n make_v to_o he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n be_v void_a 4._o if_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v no_o fee_n simple_a do_v pass_v 5._o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o the_o fee_n shall_v pass_v without_o livery_n etc._n etc._n 6._o argumentum_fw-la ab_fw-la inconvenienti_fw-la be_v forcible_a in_o law_n vide_fw-la sect._n 60._o fol._n 216._o a._n sect._n 350._o si_fw-mi terre_fw-fr soit_fw-fr grant_n a_fw-fr un_fw-fr home_n pur_fw-mi term_n de_fw-fr 5_o ans_fw-fr sur_fw-fr condition_n que_fw-fr sil_fw-fr paya_n all_o grantor_n dein_n les_fw-fr two_o primer_n ans_fw-fr 40_o m._n que_fw-la adonque_fw-la il_fw-fr avant_fw-fr fee_fw-fr ou_fw-fr auterment_n forsque_fw-la pour_fw-fr les_fw-fr 5_o ans_fw-fr &_o livery_n est_fw-fr fait_fw-fr etc._n etc._n per_fw-la force_n del_fw-it grant_v over_o ill_a ad_fw-la fee_fw-fr simple_a condition_n etc._n etc._n many_o be_v of_o opinion_n a_o against_o littleton_n in_o this_o case_n and_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o fee_n simple_a be_v to_o commence_v upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n and_o therefore_o can_v pass_v until_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o that_o littleton_n here_o of_o a_o condition_n precedent_n do_v before_o performance_n make_v it_o subsequent_a and_o they_o avouch_v many_o authority_n as_o 31_o e._n 1._o feoffment_n &_o faits_fw-fr 119._o 12_o e._n 2._o voucher_n 265._o 7_o e._n 3._o 10._o pl._n com._n 272._o say_v case_n 44_o e._n 3._o attaint_n 22._o 43_o ass_n p._n 41._o 10_o e._n 3._o 39_o 40._o 10_o ass_n 15_o ass_n 161._o pl._n com._n 135._o browning_n case_n 6_o r._n 2._o tit_n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 20._o and_o general_o the_o book_n be_v cite_v that_o make_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o condition_n precedent_n and_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a 15_o h._n 7._o 1._o a._n 14_o h._n 8._o 18._o 20._o 3_o h._n 6._o 6._o b._n and_o last_o they_o cite_v dyer_n 10_o el._n 281._o and_o in_o say_v and_o fuller_n case_n pl._n 272._o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n and_o browne_n vide_fw-la lib._n fol._n 217._o a._n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o there_o be_v those_o that_o defend_v the_o opinion_n of_o littleton_n both_o by_o reason_n and_o authority_n by_o reason_n for_o that_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n a_o livery_n of_o seisin_n must_v pass_v a_o present_a freehold_n and_o can_v give_v a_o freehold_a in_o futuro_fw-la 2._o it_o can_v stand_v with_o reason_n that_o a_o freehold_a shall_v remain_v in_o the_o lessor_n against_o his_o own_o livery_n of_o seisin_n see_v there_o be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o take_v it_o a_o livery_n of_o seisin_n cannot_v expect_v and_o they_o say_v further_o that_o see_v all_o the_o book_n aforesaid_a prove_v that_o such_o a_o condition_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o livery_n make_v to_o the_o lessee_n be_v effectual_a by_o consequence_n the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n must_v pass_v present_o or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o it_o be_v not_o rare_a say_v they_o in_o our_o book_n that_o word_n shall_v be_v transpose_v and_o marshal_v so_o as_o the_o feoffment_n or_o grant_n may_v take_v effect_n pl._n 171._o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n 10_o eliz._n 3._o lib._n 8._o fol._n 74._o signior_n staffords_n case_n pl._n 487._o nichols_n case_n and_o further_o they_o take_v a_o diversity_n in_o this_o case_n between_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n with_o such_o a_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n they_o agree_v that_o the_o fee_fw-mi simple_a pass_v not_o before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o that_o the_o livery_n may_v present_o work_v upon_o the_o freehold_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n also_o they_o take_v a_o diversity_n between_o inheritance_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o that_o lie_v in_o livery_n fol._n 217._o b._n they_o also_o make_v several_a answer_n to_o the_o authority_n before_o cite_v for_o as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o 31_o e._n 1._o they_o say_v that_o either_o the_o case_n be_v misreport_v or_o else_o the_o law_n be_v against_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o case_n be_v but_o this_o that_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o b._n for_o 20_o year_n and_o after_o the_o 20_o year_n b._n shall_v hold_v the_o manor_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o 12._o l._n rent_n and_o as_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v clear_a say_v they_o that_o b._n have_v a_o fee_n simple_a maintenant_fw-fr for_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n precedent_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o case_n in_o 12_o e._n 2._o the_o case_n be_v that_o j._n de_fw-fr m._n make_v a_o charter_n to_o j._n de_fw-fr burford_n of_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o same_o day_n it_o be_v covenant_v between_o they_o that_o j._n de_fw-fr b._n shall_v hold_v the_o same_o tenement_n for_o 8_o year_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v 100_o mark_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o j._n de_fw-fr b._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o which_o case_n say_v they_o there_o be_v a_o repugnancy_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v after_o the_o charter_n can_v neither_o alter_v the_o absolute_a charter_n nor_o upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n give_v he_o a_o fee_n simple_a that_o have_v a_o fee_n before_o to_o all_o the_o other_o book_n viz._n 7_o e._n 3._o etc._n etc._n they_o say_v that_o be_v right_o understand_v they_o be_v good_a law_n for_o in_o some_o of_o those_o book_n as_o in_o 10_o e._n 3._o 10_o ass_n etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o charter_n make_v in_o surety_n of_o the_o term_n which_o say_v they_o must_v be_v intend_v thus_o viz._n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n enter_v and_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o charter_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o thereby_o do_v grant_v unto_o he_o that_o if_o he_o pay_v unto_o the_o lessor_n 100_o mark_v during_o the_o term_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n say_v they_o there_o need_v no_o livery_n seisin_n but_o do_v enure_v as_o a_o executory_a grant_n by_o increase_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o fee_n simple_a pass_v not_o before_o the_o condition_n perform_v pl._n 487._o nichols_n case_n and_o therefore_o littleton_n wary_o put_v his_o case_n make_v all_o at_o one_o time_n by_o one_o conveyance_n and_o a_o livery_n make_v thereupon_o and_o this_o diversity_n say_v they_o be_v prove_v by_o book_n 10_o e._n 3._o 54._o 32_o e._n 3._o garr_n 30._o 43_o e._n 3._o 35._o 20_o ass_n pl._n 20._o and_o they_o add_v that_o littleton_n have_v see_v and_o consider_v of_o the_o say_a book_n and_o have_v set_v down_o his_o opinion_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 118._o a._n benign_a lector_n vtere_fw-la tuo_fw-la judicio_fw-la nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la impedio_fw-la conditi●_n beneficialis_fw-la quae_fw-la statum_fw-la construit_fw-la benign_a secundum_fw-la verbor_n '_o intentionem_fw-la est_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la odiosa_fw-la autem_fw-la quae_fw-la statum_fw-la destruit_fw-la strictè_fw-la secundum_fw-la verborum_fw-la proprietatem_fw-la est_fw-la accipienda_fw-la lib._n 8._o fol._n 90._o frances_n case_n note_v a_o precedent_a condition_n to_o increase_v a_o estate_n must_v be_v perform_v and_o if_o it_o become_v impossible_a no_o estate_n shall_v rise_v regular_o when_o any_o

by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v of_o two_o nature_n i.e._n the_o one_o be_v found_v upon_o skill_n and_o confidence_n as_o here_o the_o office_n of_o parkership_n the_o other_o without_o skill_n or_o confidence_n whereof_o some_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o some_o by_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o to_o every_o estate_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n in_o dower_n tenant_n for_o life_n for_o year_n tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n by_o elegit_fw-la guardian_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n secret_o annex_v to_o their_o estate_n that_o if_o they_o alien_a in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v enter_v etc._n etc._n or_o if_o they_o claim_v a_o great_a estate_n in_o court_n of_o record_n etc._n etc._n pl._n com._n 373._o a._n sir_n h._n nevil_n case_n 21_o e._n 4._o 20._o 93._o l._n 8._o f._n 44._o wittinghams_n case_n concern_v condition_n in_o law_n found_v upon_o statute_n for_o some_o of_o they_o a_o entry_n be_v give_v and_o for_o some_o other_o a_o recovery_n by_o action_n where_o a_o entry_n be_v give_v as_o upon_o a_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a where_o a_o action_n be_v give_v as_o for_o waste_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o year_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o example_n admit_v that_o a_o office_n of_o parkership_n be_v grant_v or_o descend_v to_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n if_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o this_o office_n which_o require_v skill_n and_o confidence_n be_v not_o observe_v and_o fulfil_v the_o office_n be_v lose_v for_o ever_o because_o it_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o express_a condition_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o a_o infant_n and_o they_o by_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n alien_n in_o fee_n the_o breach_n of_o this_o condition_n in_o law_n that_o be_v without_o skill_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o absolute_a forfeiture_n of_o their_o estate_n so_o of_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n give_v by_o statute_n which_o give_v a_o entry_n only_o as_o if_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n with_o husband_n alien_n by_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n in_o mortmain_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n but_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n there_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o bar_v for_o ever_o and_o note_v that_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n by_o force_n of_o a_o statute_n which_o give_v a_o recovery_n be_v in_o some_o case_n strong_a than_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n without_o a_o recovery_n for_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o make_v waste_a and_o the_o lessor_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n make_v before_o the_o waste_n do_v because_o of_o necessity_n the_o action_n of_o waste_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n which_o in_o that_o case_n must_v bind_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o else_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n the_o lessor_n shall_v be_v bar_v to_o recover_v locum_fw-la vastatum_fw-la which_o the_o statute_n give_v but_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o enter_v upon_o he_o and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n this_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n reg._n a_o man_n that_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n shall_v take_v the_o land_n with_o such_o charge_n as_o he_o find_v it_o and_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o condition_n in_o deed_n as_o to_o avoid_v the_o estate_n or_o interest_n itself_o but_o not_o precedent_a charge_n to_o avoid_v but_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n vtique_fw-la fortior_fw-la &_o potentior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la vide_fw-la s._n 419_o 429_o 430._o foe_n 234._o a._n for_o office_n in_o any_o wise_a touch_v the_o administration_n or_o execution_n of_o justice_n or_o clerkship_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n or_o concern_v the_o king_n treasure_n revenue_n account_n custom_n alnage_n auditorship_n king_n surveyor_n or_o keep_v of_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n castle_n fort_n etc._n etc._n condition_n in_o law_n be_v annex_v etc._n etc._n 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 11._o 7_o e._n 6._o c._n 1._o 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 16._o and_o note_v that_o all_o promise_n bond_n and_o assurance_n for_o such_o office_n &c._n &c._n as_o well_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o bargain_n or_o as_o of_o the_o bargainee_n be_v void_a etc._n etc._n nulla_fw-la alia_fw-la re_fw-la magis_fw-la rom._n respub_fw-la interiit_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la magistratus_fw-la officia_fw-la venalia_fw-la erant_fw-la m._n 13_o ja._n r._n lib._n 3._o f._n 83._o colshils_n case_n aerod_n foe_fw-mi 343._o jugurtha_n go_v from_o rome_n say_v to_o the_o city_n vale_fw-la venalis_fw-la civitas_n mox_fw-la peritura_fw-la si_fw-la emptorem_fw-la invenias_fw-la sallust_n 12_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o sect._n 379._o the_o oath_n of_o a_o beadle_n or_o under-bayliff_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v due_o and_o true_o execute_v all_o such_o attachment_n and_o other_o process_n as_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o he_o from_o the_o lord_n or_o steward_n of_o his_o court_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v present_v all_o pound-breache_n which_o shall_v happen_v within_o his_o office_n and_o all_o chattel_n wave_v and_o estray_v sect._n 380._o si_fw-mi lease_n soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr all_o bar._n &_o feme_fw-fr a_o aver_v &_o tenant_n a_o eux_fw-fr durant_fw-mi le_fw-fr coverture_n enter_fw-mi eux_fw-fr en_fw-fr cen_n case_n ils_fw-fr ont_fw-fr estate_n pur_fw-mi term_n de_fw-fr lour_v 2._o vie_v sur_fw-fr condition_n en_fw-fr ley_fw-fr sc_fw-fr si_fw-fr un_fw-fr de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr defy_v ou_fw-fr que_fw-fr devorce_n soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr enter_fw-mi eux_fw-fr donques_fw-la bien_fw-fr lirroit_fw-fr a_o lessor_n &_o a●ses_n heir_n dentr_n etc._n etc._n durante_fw-la dummodo_fw-la dum_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la donec_fw-la quousque_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_n ubicunque_fw-la be_v word_n of_o limitation_n 37_o h._n 6._o 27._o 10_o ass_n 4._o 11_o ass_n p._n 8._o 7_o e._n 4._o 16._o 9_o e._n 4._o 25_o 26._o 14_o h._n 8._o 13._o divorce_n à_fw-la vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la be_v these_o causa_fw-la praecontracti_fw-la causa_fw-la metus_fw-la impotentiae_fw-la seu_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la assinitatis_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n divorce_n à_fw-la mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_n dissolve_v not_o the_o marriage_n à_fw-fr vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la for_o it_o be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o marriage_n as_o causa_fw-la adulterii_fw-la 18_o e._n 4._o 28._o 24_o h._n 8._o 8._o bastard_n 11_o h._n 4._o 14._o 76._o vide_fw-la s._n 399._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o a_o man_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o sister_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v good_a tr._n 2._o ja._n rot._n 1032._o ri._n parson_n case_n foe_z 235._o b._n sect._n 381._o logic_n teach_v a_o man_n not_o only_o by_o just_a argument_n to_o conclude_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n but_o to_o discern_v between_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n and_o to_o use_v a_o good_a method_n in_o his_o study_n and_o probable_o to_o speak_v to_o any_o legal_a question_n arg._n a_o divisione_n pl._n com._n 561._o b._n vide_fw-la s._n 345._o sect._n 383._o note_v a_o diversity_n viz._n when_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n there_o the_o land_n descend_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o until_o the_o sale_n be_v make_v the_o heir_n may_v enter_v to_o take_v the_o profit_n but_o when_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v there_o the_o devise_n take_v away_o the_o descent_n and_o ve_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o executor_n and_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o make_v sale_n according_a to_o the_o devise_n and_o the_o mean_a profit_n take_v before_o the_o sale_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n so_o as_o he_o may_v be_v compellable_n to_o pay_v debt_n with_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v sell_v the_o land_n assoon_o as_o he_o can_v for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o laches_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n hold_v in_o socage_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n a._n and_o b._n and_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o a._n and_o her_o heir_n to_o pay_v unto_o b._n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o those_o word_n to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n do_v amount_v in_o a_o will_n to_o a_o condition_n because_o

case_n lib._n foe_n 252_o b._n but_o if_o a_o disseiser_n have_v let_v several_o three_o acre_n to_o three_o person_n for_o year_n there_o the_o entry_n upon_o of_o the_o the_o lessee_n in_o name_n of_o all_o the_o three_o acre_n shall_v recontinue_v and_o revest_v all_o the_o three_o acre_n in_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi for_o that_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi might_n have_v have_v one_o assize_n against_o the_o disseisor_n because_o he_o remain_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a for_o all_o the_o three_o acre_n 7_o ass_n 18_o 12_o e._n 4._o 10_o 36_o h_o 6._o 27._o 32_o ass_n p_o 1_o if_o i_o infeoff_v one_o of_o one_o acre_n of_o ground_n upon_o condition_n and_o at_o another_o time_n i_o infeaffe_v the_o same_o man_n of_o another_o acre_n in_o the_o same_o county_n upon_o condition_n also_o and_o both_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v a_o entry_n into_o one_o acre_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o i_o have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o land_n nor_o action_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o but_o a_o bare_a title_n but_o a_o entry_n into_o one_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o land_n subject_n to_o one_o condition_n be_v good_a although_o the_o parcel_n be_v several_a and_o in_o several_a to_n and_o so_o ne'er_o a_o diversity_n between_o several_a right_n of_o entry_n and_o several_a title_n of_o entry_n by_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n 11_o h._n 7._o 25._o dyer_n 16_o el._n 33●_n ennosme_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr etc._n etc._n dont_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la title_n d'entry_n here_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n title_n of_o entry_n be_v take_v for_o a_o right_n of_o entry_n if_o i_o b●i●g_v a_o assize_n of_o two_o acre_n if_o i_o enter_v into_o one_o hang_v the_o writ_n albeit_o it_o shall_v revest_v that_o only_a acre_n yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v 5_o h._n 7_o 7._o 4_o e_o 4_o 19_o 12_o e_o 9_o 11._o a_o sect._n 418_o nota_fw-la a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n in_o another_o county_n and_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n within_o the_o view_n albeit_o he_o may_v peacable_o enter_v and_o make_v actual_a livery_n and_o so_o may_v he_o show_v the_o recognitor_n in_o a_o assize_n the_o view_n of_o land_n in_o another_o county_n but_o a_o man_n can_v make_v a_o entry_n into_o land_n within_o the_o view_n where_o he_o may_v enter_v without_o any_o fear_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o invest_v and_o another_o to_o divest_v 3●_n e_o 3_o 11_o 38_o ass_n 3_o foe_z 253_o a_o if_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v of_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n in_o one_o town_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o etc._n etc._n all_o the_o say_a tenement_n etc._n etc._n pass_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a livery_n etc._n etc._n agr._n à_fw-la minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o a_o feoffment_n pass_v a_o new_a right_n à_fw-la multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la it_o be_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o a_o ancient_a right_n as_o the_o worthy_a and_o more_o respect_v in_o law_n which_o hold_v affirmative_a vide_fw-la s._n 438._o sect._n 419_o fear_v of_o imprisonment_n suffice_v to_o avoid_v a_o bond_n or_o a_o deed_n for_o the_o law_n have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o the_o safety_n and_o liberty_n of_o a_o man_n but_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o claim_n or_o a_o entry_n into_o land_n and_o the_o avoidance_n of_o a_o act_n or_o deed_n for_o fear_n of_o battery_n 4_o e_z 4_o 7._o 11_o h_o 4_o 6_o 8_o ass_n 25_o vide_fw-la s_n 434_o 10_o 2_o cap_n 49._o 13_o h_o ●_o dure_v 2d_o if_o a_o man_n have_v title_n to_o enter_v into_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n if_o he_o dare_v not_o enter_v etc._n etc._n for_o doubt_n of_o maim_v &c._n &c._n if_o he_o go_v and_o approach_v as_o near_o to_o the_o tenement_n as_o he_o dare_v for_o such_o doubt_n and_o by_o word_n claim_v the_o land_n to_o be_v his_o this_o entry_n in_o law_n be_v as_o forcible_a i●_n law_n as_o a_o entry_n in_o deed_n and_o upon_o such_o a_o entry_n in_o law_n a_o assi●e_n do_v lie_v as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o entry_n in_o deed_n and_o such_o a_o entry_n in_o law_n shall_v avoid_v a_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la s_n 378._o 11_o h_o 6_o 5●_n but_o note_v a_o diversity_n here_o between_o a_o entry_n in_o law_n and_o a_o entry_n in_o deed_n for_o that_o a●●ontinual_a claim_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v a_o entry_n in_o law_n shall_v vest_n the_o possession_n and_o seisin_n in_o he_o for_o his_o advantage_n but_o not_o for_o his_o disadvantage_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o diss●isee_fw-mi bring_v a_o assize_n and_o hang_v the_o assize_n he_o make_v continual_a claim_n this_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o assize_n but_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n from_o the_o beginning_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o entry_n in_o deed._n vide_fw-la s_n 442._o pl._n com._n 93._o parson_n of_o hony_n lane_n case_n arg._n ab_fw-la author_n '_o est_fw-la fortissimum_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la 38_o ass_n p_o 13_o sect_n 421_o 422._o where_o a_o continual_a claim_n shall_v divest_v a_o estate_n in_o any_o other_o person_n in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n there_o he_o that_o make_v the_o claim_n ought_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n or_o some_o part_n thereof_o but_o where_o the_o claim_n be_v to_o bri●g_v he_o that_o make_v it_o into_o actual_a possession_n there_o a_o claim_n within_o the_o view_n suffice_v as_o upon_o a_o descent_n the_o heir_n have_v the_o freehold_a in_o law_n may_v claim_v land_n within_o the_o view_n to_o bring_v himself_o into_o actual_a possession_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o hull_n and_o the_o court_n to_o be_v intend_v 9_o h_z 4_o 5_o etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o the_o entry_n in_o to_o some_o parcel_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o residue_n be_v the_o sure_a way_n vide_fw-la s._n 177._o &_o 11_o h_n 6._o accord_n with_o li●tleton_n 51._o at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o fine_a or_o f●●ll_a judgement_n give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o party_n grieve_v have_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n so_o the_o wife_n or_o heir_n have_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n to_o bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o death_n etc._n etc._n after_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o ●ea●●_n action_n the_o plaintiff_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n may_v have_v habere_fw-la sac_fw-la s●si●am_n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n a_o capias_fw-la fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la or_o a_o l●vari_fw-la facias_fw-la a_o protection_n shall_v be_v allow_v but_o for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o no_o long_o and_o in_o many_o other_o cas●_n vid._n s._n 385._o 426._o 14._o h_o 4._o 36._o 7._o e._n 3._o 37._o pl._n 356._o 357._o 367_o brit._n foe_o 45._o b._n sect._n 423_o 424._o 426._o il_fw-fr covient_fw-fr a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr que_fw-fr fist_n claim_n etc._n etc._n the_o fair_a un_fw-fr cl_o '_o dein_n cheese_n '_o a_o &_o jour_fw-fr prochein_fw-fr apres_fw-fr chesc_fw-la '_o claim_n fait_fw-fr durant_fw-mi la_fw-fr vie_fw-fr son_fw-fr adversary_n &_o d●●●u●s_v a_o quecunque_fw-la temps_fw-fr que_fw-fr son_fw-fr adversary_n mor._n seisee_fw-mi son_n entry_n ne_fw-fr ser_n toll_v per_fw-la nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr dis_fw-fr cent_n brit._n foe_o 209._o dy._n 17._o eli._n 345._o si_fw-mi disseisor_n mor._n seise●_n dein_fw-ge l'an_n &_o jour_fw-fr etc._n etc._n per_fw-la que_fw-fr les_fw-fr tenement_n descend_v a_o son_n heir_n ●n_v cen_v case_n l'enter_n le_fw-fr disseisee_fw-mi en_fw-fr toll_n car_fw-fr l'an_n &_o le_fw-fr jour_fw-fr que_fw-fr a●droit_fw-fr le_fw-fr lessee_n en_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr case_n ne_fw-fr serre_fw-fr pris_fw-fr de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr title_n dent_fw-la a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr accrue_v mes_fw-fr tautsolment_n del_fw-it temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr claim_n per_fw-la luy_fw-fr fait_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr manner_n avantd_v &_o pour_fw-fr cest_fw-fr causeil_fw-fr serre_fw-fr bo●e_n pour_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr disseisee_fw-mi pur_fw-mi fair_a son_fw-fr cla●me_fw-fr en_fw-fr auxi_fw-la breve_fw-la temps_fw-fr queil_fw-fr puissoit_fw-fr apres_fw-fr le_fw-fr disseisin_n etc._n etc._n this_o in_o case_n of_o a_o disseisor_n be_v now_o holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 37._o h_o 8._o ca._n 33._o for_o if_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o disseisin_n though_o there_o be_v no_o cont_n claim_v make_v it_o ●●all_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi but_o after_o the_o five_o year_n there_o must_v be_v such_o continual_a claim_n as_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o that_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o feoffee_n or_o donee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n immediate_a or_o mediate_v but_o they_o amain_o still_o at_o the_o common_a law_n vi._n s._n 385._o 422._o sect._n 428_o 429._o item_n sicome_a en_fw-fr dit_fw-fr en_fw-fr les_fw-fr case_n mise_v lou_z home_n ad_fw-la title_n dent_fw-la pur_fw-mi cause_n dun_a

if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi disseise_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n albeit_o the_o heir_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi yet_o shall_v he_o leave_v the_o precede_a right_n in_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi so_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v right_a of_o dower_n disseise_v the_o heir_n and_o he_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o she_o yet_o shall_v he_o leave_v the_o right_n of_o dower_n in_o she_o 5_o ass_n 1_o 10_o ass_n 16._o 50_o e_o 3_o 7_o 30_o ass_n ●_o e_o 3._o entry_n 56._o another_o diversity_n be_v to_o be_v note_v when_o the_o mere_a right_n be_v subsequent_a and_o translate_v by_o act_n in_o law_n there_o albeit_o the_o possession_n be_v recontinue_a yet_o that_o shall_v not_o draw_v the_o naked_a right_n with_o it_o as_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n infeof_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o then_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi die_v and_o the_o naked_a right_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o he_o yet_o do_v he_o leave_v the_o naked_a right_n in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi so_o if_o the_o discontinuee_v of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n infeoff_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n of_o full_a age_n and_o then_o the_o discontinuee_v recover_v etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o leave_v the_o naked_a right_n in_o the_o issue_n 12_o ass_n 41._o 27_o e_o 3_o 84_o 488._o 23_o h_o 8._o restore_v all_o action_n br_n 5._o vide_fw-la s_n 473_o 475_o 478_o 487_o but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n upon_o condition_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v it_o shall_v revest_v the_o naked_a right_n and_o so_o if_o the_o disseisee_n have_v enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n if_o he_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v upon_o he_o the_o naked_a right_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n have_v enter_v before_o the_o condition_n break_v than_o the_o right_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v be_v go_v for_o ever_o 38_o e_z 3_o 16_o 9_o h_n 7_o 24_o sect_n 448_o natural_a seisin_n be_v the_o freehold_n in_o deed_n and_o the_o civil_a the_o freehold_n in_o law_n bract_n l_o 4_o f_z 206_o 236_o brit_n f_o 83_o b_o vide_fw-la s_n 680_o if_o a_o man_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o man_n sur_fw-fr com_n &c_n &c_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o a_o fine_a sun_n conusee_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr tantum_fw-la these_o be_v feoffment_n of_o record_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v a_o freehold_n in_o law_n in_o he_o before_o he_o enter_v 42_o e_z 2_o 20_o 10_o h_n 6_o 14_o 17_o e_z 3_o 7_o 8_o 2_o e_z 3_o 31._o upon_o a_o exchange_n the_o party_n have_v neither_o freehold_n in_o deed_n nor_o in_o law_n before_o they_o enter_v so_o upon_o a_o petition_n the_o freehold_n be_v not_o remove_v until_o a_o entry_n 11_o h_z 4_o 61_o 21_o h_n 7_o 12_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o the_o agreement_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n surrender_v unto_o he_o he_o in_o reversion_n have_v a_o freehold_n in_o law_n in_o he_o before_o he_o enter_v 32_o e._n 3_o bar._n 262_o 4●_n ass_n ●_o 13_o h_z 4_o surr._n 10_o upon_o a_o livery_n within_o view_n no_o freehold_n be_v vest_v before_o a_o entry_n 31_o e_z 3_o 12_o foyes_n 266_o b_o if_o a_o man_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n by_o deed_n indenture_n and_o intollen●●●●_n the_o freehold_n in_o law_n do_v pass_v present_o and_o so_o when_o use_n be_v raise_v by_o covenant_n upon_o good_a consideration_n if_o a_o tenant_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n confess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o villain_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n in_o villeinage_n of_o he_o the_o stranger_n by_o this_o acknowledgement_n be_v actual_o seize_v of_o the_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n without_o any_o entry_n 17_o e_z 3_o 77_o 18_o e_z 4_o 25_o sect_n 449_o 450_o 451_o fo._n 267_o a_o a_o release_n of_o all_o the_o right_n may_v be_v good_a to_o he_o in_o revo●sion_n or_o to_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o deed_n ●_o e_o 3_o 5●_n albeit_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o freehold_n because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o hi●_n ●_o e_o 4_o 13_o 14_o h_z 4_o 32_o b_o 41_o e_z 3_o 17_o 49_o e_z 3_o 28_o case_n ult_n for_o he_o to_o who_o a_o release_n be_v make_v of_o a_o bare_a right_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n must_v have_v either_o a_o freehold_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n in_o possession_n or_o a_o state_n in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n but_o note_v that_o the_o state_n which_o make_v a_o man_n tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o freehold_n 3_o e_z 2_o enter_z 7._o f._n n.b._n 20._o e._n sect._n 452._o fo._n 267._o b._n note_v that_o as_o a_o release_n make_v of_o a_o right_a to_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v aid_v and_o benefit_v he_o that_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n for_o year_n life_n or_o estate_n tail_n so_o a_o release_n of_o a_o right_n make_v to_o a_o particular_a tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n shall_v aid_v and_o benefit_v he_o or_o they_o in_o remainder_n sil_n ceo_fw-la peient_fw-la monster_n the_o one_o can_v plead_v the_o release_n make_v to_o the_o other_o without_o show_v of_o it_o for_o that_o they_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o several_a estate_n in_o several_a land_n and_o several_a estate_n in_o one_o land_n for_o if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n of_o forty_o shilling_n out_o of_o the_o same_o to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o grantee_n release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v extinguish_v but_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o that_o the_o grant_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v several_a but_o if_o one_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n over_o to_o another_o if_o they_o two_o join_v in_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n if_o the_o grantee_n release_n either_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o to_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v extinguish_v for_o it_o be_v but_o one_o rent_n and_o issue_v out_o of_o both_o estate_n sect._n 454._o fo._n 68_o a._n note_v two_o diversity_n 1_o between_o a_o seignory_n or_o rend_a service_n and_o a_o rend_a charge_n for_o a_o seignory_n or_o rend_a service_n may_v be_v release_v and_o extinguish_v to_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a right_n in_o the_o land_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n betwenn_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o right_n for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o as_o tennanr_n to_o the_o avowry_n but_o if_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o if_o of_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v pay_v relief_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o privity_n in_o case_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n for_o there_o the_o charge_n lie_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o second_o diversity_n be_v between_o a_o seignory_n and_o a_o bare_a right_n to_o land_n for_o a_o release_n of_o a_o bare_a right_n to_o land_n to_o one_o that_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a right_n be_v void_a but_o a_o release_n of_o a_o seignory_n to_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o right_n be_v good_a to_o extinguish_v the_o seignory_n nota_fw-la seignory_n rend_v or_o right_n either_o in_o praesenti_fw-la or_o in_o future_a may_v be_v release_v five_o manner_n of_o way_n and_o the_o first_o three_o without_o any_o privity_n 1._o to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n 2._o to_o he_o in_o remainder_n 3._o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n the_o other_o two_o in_o respect_n of_o privity_n as_o 1._o where_o the_o lord_n release_v his_o seignory_n to_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v have_v but_o a_o right_n and_o no_o estate_n at_o all_o 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n without_o any_o estate_n or_o right_n as_o by_o the_o demandant_n to_o the_o vouchee_n or_o donor_n to_o the_o donee_n after_o the_o donee_n have_v discontinue_v in_o fee._n vid._n s._n 455._o l._n 10._o foe_n 48._o lampets_n case_n if_o the_o lord_n have_v accept_v service_n of_o the_o disseisor_n than_o the_o disseiser_n can_v enforce_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o he_o though_o his_o beast_n be_v take_v &c_n &c_n 20_o h._n 6._o 9_o b._n 2_o e_o 4._o 6._o a._n but_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o if_o

there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n accept_v rend_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o disseisor_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o he_o contrary_a it_o be_v if_o he_o avow_v for_o the_o rent_n in_o court_n of_o record_n or_o if_o he_o take_v a_o corporal_a service_n as_o homage_n or_o fealty_n for_o the_o disseisor_n be_v in_o by_o wrong_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o rent_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n or_o of_o his_o feoffee_n because_o they_o be_v in_o by_o title_n this_o shall_v bar_v he_o of_o his_o escheat_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o descent_n or_o a_o feoffment_n after_o the_o title_n of_o escheat_n accrue_v for_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o die_v seize_v and_o after_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi die_v without_o heir_n than_o there_o be_v no_o escheat_n at_o all_o because_o the_o lord_n hat●_n a_o tenant_n in_o by_o title_n 7_o e_z 6._o escheat_n br._n 18._o f.n._n b._n 1440._o 7._o h_o 4._o 17_o 2_o h_n 4._o 8._o 6_o h_o 7._o 9_o vid._n s._n 556._o upon_o the_o statute_n 21_o h_n 8._o ca._n 19_o these_o four_o point_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o lord_n have_v still_o election_n either_o to_o avow_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o word_n may._n 2._o albeit_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o act_n be_v general_a yet_o all_o necessary_a incident_n be_v to_o be_v supply_v and_o the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o the_o act_n to_o be_v take_v and_o therefore_o though_o he_o need_v not_o to_o make_v his_o avowry_n upon_o any_o person_n certain_a yet_o he_o must_v allege_v seisin_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o tenant_n in_o certain_a within_o 40._o year_n 3._o that_o if_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n every_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n or_o second_o deliverance_n be_v he_o termor_n or_o other_o may_v have_v every_o answer_n to_o the_o avowry_n that_o be_v sufficient_a and_o also_o have_v aid_n and_o every_o other_o advantage_n in_o law_n disclaymer_n only_o except_v for_o disclaim_v he_o can_v because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o avowry_n be_v make_v upon_o no_o certain_a person_n 4._o where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o the_o lord_n distreine_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v yet_o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v and_o the_o tenant_n enchase_v the_o beast_n which_o be_v within_o the_o view_n out_o of_o the_o land_n hold_v ●_o there_o the_o lord_n distreine_v etc._n etc._n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o distress_n be_v lawful_a and_o as_o take_v within_o his_o fee_n and_o seignory_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o suppress_v fraud_n be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n l_o 9_o so_o 136._o ascoughs_n case_n 27_o h_n 8._o foe_n 4._o 32_o h_o 8._o ca._n 2._o l._n 9_o f._n 36_o ●ackna●●_n case_n 34_o h_n 8._o avow_v br._n 113._o l._n 9_o f._n 22_o case_n davow_v 11_o h._n 7._o 4._o 34_o h_o 6._o 18._o 16_o e_o 4._o 10._o 21_o h_o 7._o 40._o sect._n 445._o fo._n 269._o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o release_n of_o a_o rend_a service_n out_o of_o land_n and_o a_o release_n of_o right_a to_o land_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o f._n one_o for_o life_n reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o certain_a rent_n if_o the_o lessee_n be_v disseise_v and_o after_o the_o lessor_n release_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n enter_v albeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a yet_o nothing_o of_o the_o right_n of_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v but_o admit_v that_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n in_o such_o case_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o donor_n release_v unto_o he_o and_o hi●_n heir_n all_o the_o right_a in_o the_o land_n this_o shall_v extinguish_v the_o to_o ●t_a because_o the_o lord_n must_v avow_v upon_o he_o and_o yet_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o feoffment_n have_v no_o right_a in_o the_o land_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o that_o the_o donor_n be_v by_o necessity_n compellable_n to_o avow_v upon_o he_o only_o etc._n etc._n 1_o h._n 5._o garr_fw-mi 43._o 14._o h._n 4._o 38._o l._n 3._o foe_n 29._o l._n 6._o 58_o 10._o e._n 3._o 26._o 48._o e._n 3_o 8._o b._n 31._o e._n 3._o guard_n 116._o 5._o e._n 4._o 3_o 7._o e._n 4._o 27._o 15._o e._n 4._o 13._o trin._n 18._o eliz_n sir_n tho._n wait_v case_n in_o com._n banco_n nota_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect._n 457_o 458._o si_fw-mi veray_fw-fr tenant_n que_fw-fr est_fw-fr disseisin_n reign_n deal_v fi●gn_a per_fw-la service_n de_fw-fr chivalry_n &_o mor._n son_n heir_n eant_fw-la deius_fw-la age_n le_v siegn_n avera_fw-mi &_o seisam_fw-la le_fw-fr guard_n del_fw-it heir_n mes_fw-fr si_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr tenant_n fist_n feoffment_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n auterment_n est_fw-la 12_o h._n 4_o 13._o 36_o e._n 3._o guard_n 10._o 6._o h_o 7._o 9_o 37_o h._n 6._o 1._o 32._o h._n 6._o 27._o 7._o e._n 6._o guard_n br._n there_o be_v four_o manner_n of_o avowry_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n etc._n etc._n viz._n 1._o super_fw-la verum_fw-la tenentem_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n here_o put_v 2._o supra_fw-la verum_fw-la tenentem_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la as_o where_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee._n 3._o upon_o one_o as_o upon_o his_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n omit_v very_o and_o this_o be_v when_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o the_o seignory_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o donor_n upon_o the_o donee_n or_o lessor_n upon_o the_o lessee_n 4._o sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr matter_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr as_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o seignory_n as_o where_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o garden_n shall_v avow_v upon_o the_o lessee_n 2_o h._n 4._o 24._o 12._o e._n 4._o 42._o 26._o h._n 6._o avowry_n 17._o 9_o el._n dyer_n 257._o 5._o h_o 7._o 11._o 7._o e._n 4._o 24._o 20._o e._n 3._o avow_v 131._o 47._o e._n 3._o foe_n ult_n 38._o h._n 6._o 23._o now_o by_o the_o statute_n 21._o h._n 8._o ca._n 19_o the_o very_a lord_n may_v avow_v as_o in_o land_n within_o his_o fee_n and_o seignory_n without_o avow_v upon_o person_n in_o certainty_n note_v a_o diversity_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n yet_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n remain_v and_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o when_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n no_o right_a at_o all_o remain_v of_o his_o estate_n but_o when_o the_o whole_a be_v transfer_v to_o the_o feoffee_n also_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o compellable_n in_o that_o case_n to_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a but_o if_o he_o will_v as_o littleton_n here_o say_v he_o may_v avow_v on_o the_o feoffee_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o case_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n fol._n 269._o b._n note_v a_o diversity_n between_o action_n and_o act_n which_o concern_v the_o right_n and_o action_n and_o act_n which_o concern_v the_o possession_n only_o for_o a_o writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o feoffor_a nor_o a_o release_n to_o he_o shall_v extinguish_v the_o seignory_n so_o if_o a_o rescous_a be_v make_v a_o ass_n shall_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o feoffor_a and_o he_o that_o make_v the_o rescous_a because_o the_o feoffee_n be_v tenant_n and_o in_o ass_n the_o surplusage_n encroach_v shall_v be_v avoid_v for_o these_o action_n and_o act_n concern_v the_o right_n but_o of_o a_o seisin_n and_o avowry_n which_o concern_v the_o possession_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o feoffor_a this_o be_v good_a between_o they_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n and_o discharge_v of_o the_o arerage_n but_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o for_o that_o it_o extend_v but_o to_o the_o right_n but_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v plead_v a_o release_n to_o the_o feoffee_n for_o thereby_o the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a as_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n do_v waste_v and_o grant_v over_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o lesser_a release_n to_o the_o grantee_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o the_o lessee_n he_o shall_v plead_v the_o release_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n and_o so_o in_o waist_n shall_v tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o

the_o feoffee_n this_o release_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisor_n for_o the_o alienation_n which_o be_v make_v to_o his_o disinheritance_n he_o have_v the_o inheritance_n by_o disseisin_n so_o as_o he_o can_v have_v no_o warranty_n annex_v to_o it_o and_o tenant_n for_o life_n forfeit_v his_o estate_n but_o if_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v not_o lawful_a it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o the_o book_n of_o 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o be_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la vide_fw-la l._n foe_n 277._o a._n sect._n 475._o abate_n vide_fw-la n.b._n 115._o brit._n cap._n 51._o bract._n l._n 4._o cap._n 2._o abatamentum_fw-la be_v a_o entry_n by_o interposition_n a_o disseisin_n be_v a_o wrongful_a put_v out_o of_o he_o that_o be_v actual_o seize_v of_o a_o freehold_a and_o abatement_n be_v when_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o between_o the_o death_n and_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n a_o estranger_fw-fr do_v interpose_v himself_o and_o abate_v intrusion_n 1._o proper_o be_v when_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o then_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v etc._n etc._n and_o a_o estranger_fw-fr do_v interpose_v himself_o and_o intrude_v 2._o he_o that_o enter_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o king_n demesn_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n be_v say_v to_o intrude_v upon_o the_o king_n possession_n f.n.b._n 203._o fleta_n l._n 4._o cap._n 30._o pl._n com._n case_n de_fw-fr mynes_n 3._o when_o the_o heir_n in_o ward_n enter_v at_o his_o full_a age_n without_o satisfaction_n for_o his_o marriage_n the_o writ_n say_v quod_fw-la intrusit_fw-la f.n._n b._n 141._o f._n deforciamentum_fw-la comprehend_v not_o only_o these_o aforenamed_a but_o any_o man_n that_o hold_v land_n whereunto_o another_o man_n have_v right_a be_v it_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o deforcer_n usurpation_n have_v two_o signification_n in_o the_o common_a law_n one_o when_o a_o estranger_fw-fr that_o no_o right_n have_v present_v to_o a_o church_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v 2._o when_o any_o subject_n do_v use_v without_o lawful_a warrant_n royal_a franchise_n he_o be_v good_a to_o usurp_v etc._n etc._n purprestura_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n generaliter_fw-la quory_n aliquid_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la regii_fw-la tenementi_fw-la vel_fw-la regiae_fw-la viae_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquarum_fw-la publicar_n vel_fw-la civitatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n glanv_n l._n 9_o ca._n 11._o brit._n foe_o 28._o 29._o and_o because_o it_o be_v proper_o when_o there_o be_v a_o house_n build_v or_o a_o enclosure_n make_v of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o king_n demesne_fw-la or_o of_o a_o high_a way_n or_o a_o common_a street_n or_o public_a water_n or_o such_o public_a thing_n it_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o french_a word_n pourpris_n which_o signify_v a_o enclosure_n but_o special_o apply_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a by_o the_o common_a law_n sic_fw-la nota_fw-la differentiam_fw-la inter_fw-la disseisinam_fw-la abatamentum_fw-la intrusionem_fw-la deforciamentum_fw-la &_o usurpationem_fw-la &_o purpresturam_fw-la sect._n 476._o fo._n ●77_n b._n but_o if_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n over_o without_o any_o condition_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o second_o feoffee_n the_o condition_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o release_n before_o the_o condition_n break_v or_o after_o for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o second_o feoffee_n be_v not_o upon_o any_o express_a condition_n as_o littleton_n here_o put_v his_o case_n and_o he_o may_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o release_n because_o it_o be_v not_o against_o his_o own_o proper_a acceptance_n as_o littleton_n speak_v in_o the_o next_o section_n l._n 1._o foe_n 147._o mayowes_n case_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o wrongful_a title_n such_o a_o title_n be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o release_n as_o if_o a._n disseised_a b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o c.b._n release_n to_o a._n this_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o agreement_n of_o c._n to_o the_o disseisin_n because_o it_o shall_v make_v he_o a_o wrong_a doer_n as_o if_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o second_o disseisee_fw-mi this_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o the_o first_o disseisor_n have_v against_o the_o second_o and_o a_o relation_n of_o a_o estate_n gain_v by_o wrong_n shall_v never_o defeat_v a_o estate_n subsequent_a gain_v by_o right_a against_o a_o single_a opinion_n not_o affirm_v by_o any_o other_o in_o our_o book_n 14._o h._n 8._o 11._o per_fw-la portm_n si_fw-mi disseisee_fw-mi release_v all_o feoffee_n sur_fw-fr condition_n ceo_fw-la namendre_fw-fr lestate_fw-la le_fw-fr feoffee_n etc._n etc._n sect._n 477._o fo._n 478_o a._n home_n navera_fw-fr advantage_n per_fw-la un_fw-fr release_n que_fw-fr serre_fw-fr enconter_v son_n proper_a acceptance_n &_o encounter_v son_n grant_v they_o &_o count_n que_fw-fr asc_fw-fr '_o ont_fw-fr dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr lou_z enier_n de_fw-fr h●me_fw-fr est_fw-fr congeable_a sur_fw-fr un_fw-fr tenant_n sil_fw-fr release_n a_fw-fr mes_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenant_n que_fw-fr ceo_fw-la availoit_n a_o le_fw-fr tenant_n sicom_fw-mi il_fw-fr ust_o enter_v sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenant_n &_o puis_fw-fr luy_fw-fr infeoffa_o etc._n etc._n ceo_fw-la ne●_n pas_fw-fr voier_fw-fr en_fw-fr chesc_fw-la '_o case_z car_fw-fr si_fw-fr le_fw-fr disseisee_fw-mi ust_o enter_v sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr feoffee_n sur_fw-fr condition_n &_o puis_fw-fr luy_fw-fr infeoffa_o donques_fw-la est_fw-la le_fw-fr condition_n tout_fw-fr defeat_n mes_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr pas_fw-fr void_a per_fw-mi asc_n '_o tiel_n release_n sant_z entry_n fait_fw-fr etc._n etc._n if_o a._n and_o b._n be_v joint_a disseisor_n and_o b._n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o a._n all_o his_o right_n a._n shall_v avoid_v the_o rend_a charge_n because_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v by_o he_o and_o so_o not_o within_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o author_n if_o two_o disseisor_n be_v and_o they_o infeoffee_n another_o and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n albeit_o they_o remain_v disseisor_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi as_o to_o have_v a_o ass_n against_o they_o yet_o if_o he_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v our_o his_o companion_n because_o their_o state_n in_o the_o land_n be_v in_o by_o feoffment_n if_o there_o be_v two_o disseisor_n and_o they_o be_v disseise_v and_o they_o release_v to_o their_o disseisor_n and_o after_o disseise_v he_o and_o then_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o one_o or_o both_o of_o they_o yet_o the_o second_o disseisor_n shall_v reenter_v for_o they_o shall_v not_o hold_v the_o land_n against_o their_o own_o release_n if_o a_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n to_o some_o purpose_n this_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o entry_n and_o feoffment_n viz._n as_o to_o hold_v out_o his_o companion_n but_o as_o to_o a_o rent_n charge_v grant_v by_o he_o it_o shall_v not_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o entry_n and_o feoffment_n for_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v enter_v and_o enfeoff_v he_o the_o rend_a charge_n have_v be_v avoid_v but_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n that_o when_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o man_n be_v congeable_a and_o he_o release_v to_o one_o that_o be_v in_o by_o title_n as_o here_o to_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n be_v it_o shall_v never_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o entry_n and_o feoffment_n either_o to_o avoid_v a_o condition_n with_o which_o he_o accept_v the_o land_n charge_v or_o his_o own_o grant_n or_o to_o hold_v out_o his_o companion_n and_o where_o it_o appear_v by_o our_o author_n that_o act_v do_v by_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o act_v make_v to_o the_o disseisor_n himself_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o alteration_n of_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi as_o if_o the_o lord_n before_o the_o release_n have_v confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o disseisor_n to_o hold_v by_o lesser_a service_n the_o disseisor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o so_o of_o estover_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o house_n and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o warrantty_a make_v unto_o he_o if_o a_o alien_n be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o obtain_v letter_n of_o denization_n and_o then_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n unto_o he_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o release_n have_v alter_v the_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a purchase_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o alien_n have_v be_v the_o feoffee_n of_o a_o disseisor_n fo._n 278._o b._n if_o the_o lord_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n and_o be_v disseise_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o second_o disseisor_n yet_o the_o seignory_n be_v not_o revive_v for_o between_o the_o party_n the_o release_n enure_n by_o way_n

the_o confirmation_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o rent_n suspend_v otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o release_n in_o both_o case_n est_fw-fr bone_n &_o sure_o choose_v en_fw-fr chesc_fw-la '_o confirmation_n d'aver_n ceux_fw-fr paroll_v a_o aver_v &_o tener_o les_fw-fr tenement_n etc._n etc._n en_fw-fr fee_fw-fr ou_fw-fr en_fw-fr fee_fw-fr tail_n ou_fw-fr pour_fw-fr term_n de_fw-fr vie_fw-fr ou_fw-fr pour_fw-fr term_n dans_fw-fr solonque_fw-la eo_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n est_fw-fr etc._n etc._n note_v the_o diversity_n between_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a state_n in_o the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o can_v enlarge_v his_o estate_n for_o his_o estate_n be_v but_o for_o life_n can_v be_v extend_v to_o his_o heir_n but_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o confirm_v the_o state_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o shall_v create_v in_o he_o a_o fee_n simple_a 18_o e._n 3._o 40._o sect._n 525._o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o husband_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o they_o both_o in_o the_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n by_o this_o confirmation_n as_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o husband_n it_o enure_v only_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o in_o that_o moiety_n but_o as_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o wife_n they_o be_v joyntenant_n for_o the_o husband_n have_v such_o a_o estate_n in_o his_o wife_n moiety_n in_o her_o right_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o confirmation_n but_o if_o such_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o two_o man_n by_o several_a moity_n and_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v their_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o inheritance_n for_o reg_fw-la the_o confirmation_n shall_v enure_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o it_o do_v enlarge_v and_o increase_v 18_o ass_n p._n 3._o 18_o e._n 3._o confirmation_n 17._o fol._n 299._o b._n if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v etc._n etc._n a._n take_v one_o moiety_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o of_o the_o one_o moiety_n he_o be_v seize_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n a._n ●is_n seize_v for_o life_n the_o immediate_a inheritance_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n because_o as_o to_o the_o moiety_n which_o b._n take_v the_o same_o be_v execute_v 39_o h._n 6._o 9_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v and_o the_o donor_n confirm_v their_o two_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n to_o they_o two_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a because_o the_o donee_n be_v jointenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o confirmation_n must_v enure_v according_a to_o the_o estate_n which_o they_o have_v in_o possession_n and_o that_o be_v joint_a but_o other_o hold_v the_o contrary_n for_o 1._o they_o say_v that_o the_o donee_n have_v to_o some_o purpose_n several_a inheritance_n execute_v though_o between_o the_o donee_n survivor_n shall_v hold_v for_o their_o life_n 2._o they_o say_v that_o when_o the_o whole_a estate_n which_o comprehend_v several_a inheritance_n be_v confirm_v the_o confirmation_n must_v enure_v according_a to_o the_o several_a inheritance_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o perdurable_a estate_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o donee_n shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o inheritance_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o in_o this_o case_n of_o littleton_n the_o husband_n by_o the_o confirmation_n gain_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n yet_o if_o the_o husband_n do_v waste_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n notwithstanding_o the_o mean_a remainder_n because_o the_o husband_n himself_o commit_v the_o waist_n and_o do_v the_o wrong_n 17_o e._n 3._o 68_o b._n sir_n edward_n carry_v case_n lib._n 5._o foe_n 76._o b._n sect._n 526_o 527._o fol._n 300._o a._n note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n for_o her_o estate_n of_o freehold_n can_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o confirmation_n make_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o as_o the_o term_n for_o year_n may_v whereof_o her_o husband_n may_v make_v disposition_n at_o his_o pleasure_n chattel_n real_n as_o lease_n for_o year_n wardship_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o husband_n absolute_o as_o all_o chattel_n personal_n be_v by_o the_o intermarriage_n but_o conditional_o if_o the_o husband_n happen_v to_o survive_v she_o and_o he_o have_v power_n to_o alien_n they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o husband_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o chattel_n real_a in_o her_o right_n 5_o e_z 3._o 17._o b._n pl._n com._n 418._o b._n 24._o h._n 4._o 12._o pl._n com._n dame_n hales_n case_n 50_o ass_n p._n 15._o 4_o h._n 6._o 5._o 7_o h._n 6._o 1._o 21_o h._n 7._o 29._o 21_o e._n 4._o 40._o 26_o h._n 8._o 7._o such_o a_o thing_n as_o i_o may_v defeat_v by_o my_o entry_n i_o may_v make_v good_a by_o my_o confirmation_n 11_o h_n 7._o 28._o 3_o h_o 4._o 10._o if_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n en_fw-fr fee_fw-fr and_o the_o feoffor_a confirm_v it_o and_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o feoffor_a enter_v he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o rend_a charge_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o diffeisor_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi confirm_v it_o and_o after_o recover_v the_o land_n he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o rent_n and_o yet_o in_o neither_o of_o these_o case_n his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o confirmation_n lib._n 1._o foe_n 147._o etc._n etc._n anne_n mayowe_v case_n sect._n 528._o fol._n 300._o b._n persona_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o the_o law_n have_v a_o excellent_a end_n herein_o viz._n that_o in_o his_o person_n the_o church_n may_v sue_v for_o and_o defend_v her_o right_n and_o also_o be_v sue_v by_o any_o that_o have_v a_o elder_a and_o better_a right_n and_o when_o the_o church_n be_v full_a it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v plena_fw-la &_o consulta_fw-la of_o such_o a_o one_o person_n thereof_o that_o may_v vicem_fw-la seu_fw-la personam_fw-la gerere_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la brit._n fol._n 234._o b._n f.n._n 48._o a._n parson_n of_o d._n be_v patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n as_o belong_v to_o his_o church_n and_o present_v b._n who_o by_o consent_n of_o a._n and_o of_o the_o ordinary_a grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o gleab_n this_o be_v not_o good_a to_o make_v the_o rent_n charge_v perpetual_a without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n of_o a._n no_o more_o than_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v patron_n without_o the_o dean_n or_o chapter_n or_o no_o more_o than_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n as_o littleton_n say_v and_o littleton_n here_o say_v that_o the_o patron_n that_o confirm_v must_v have_v a_o fee_n simple_a mean_v to_o make_v the_o charge_n perpetual_a and_o littleton_n after_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o parson_n the_o fee_n be_v in_o abeiance_n and_o see_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o interest_n as_o heir_n it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n he_o may_v consent_v upon_o condition_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o attornment_n because_o it_o be_v a_o bare_a assent_n also_o if_o the_o state_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v conditional_a and_o he_o confirm_v and_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v his_o confirmation_n be_v void_a lib._n 2._o 39_o &_o 24_o l._n 1._o 153_o l._n 4_o 23_o 24._o l._n 5._o 31._o 81._o l._n 10._o 6._o l._n 11._o 19_o l._n 6._o 34._o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o sole_a corporation_n as_o parson_n prebend_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v not_o the_o absolute_a fee_n in_o they_o for_o to_o their_o grant_n

if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n whereby_o he_o gain_v a_o new_a reversion_n in_o fee_n so_o long_o as_o tenant_n for_o life_n live_v and_o he_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o reversion_n and_o after_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v whereby_o the_o grantor_n become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n again_o and_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n defeat_v yet_o because_o the_o grantor_n have_v a_o right_a of_o the_o entail_v in_o he_o clothe_v with_o a_o defeasible_a fee_n simple_a the_o rend_a charge_n remain_v good_a against_o he_o but_o not_o against_o his_o issue_n which_o diversity_n be_v observable_a 11_o h._n 7._o 21._o edriches_n case_n if_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi disseise_v the_o disseisor_n and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o then_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi die_v the_o grant_a shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v for_o there_o a_o new_a right_n of_o entry_n do_v descend_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v remit_v so_o if_o the_o father_n disseise_v the_o grandfather_n a_o grant_n and_o rend_v charge_n and_o die_v now_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o grandfather_n take_v away_o if_o after_o the_o grandfathet_n die_v the_o son_n be_v remit_v so_o as_o where_o our_o author_n put_v his_o example_n of_o a_o fee_n tail_n it_o hold_v also_o in_o case_n of_o fee_n simple_a and_o littleton_n que_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr est_fw-fr discharge_n del_fw-it rent_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o whole_a grant_n be_v not_o thereby_o avoid_v for_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v notwithstanding_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o charge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n lib._n 2._o foe_n 36._o b._n ward_n case_n also_o littleton_n here_o put_v his_o case_n of_o thing_n grant_v out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n at_o full_a age_n by_o deed_n indent●●●_n or_o deed_n poll_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n he_o be_v remit_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n because_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o the_o land_n be_v become_v by_o the_o lease_n in_o another_o than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n 33_o h._n 8._o dy._n 51._o b._n and_o vide_fw-la sect._n 289._o *_o sect._n 661._o fo._n 349._o b._n regular_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o remit_v to_o a_o right_a remediesse_n for_o the_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n l._n 3._o f._n 3._o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n case_n neither_o a_o action_n without_o a_o right_n nor_o a_o right_a without_o a_o action_n can_v make_v a_o remittance_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o there_o be_v error_n and_o after_o tenant_n in_o tail_n disseise_v the_o recoveror_n and_o die_v here_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v a_o action_n viz._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o as_o long_o as_o the_o recovery_n remain_v in_o force_n he_o have_v no_o ●ight_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o remittance_n if_o b._n purchase_v a_o advowson_n and_o suffer_v a_o usurpation_n and_o six_o month_n to_o pass_v and_o after_o the_o usurper_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b._n die_v his_o heir_n be_v not_o remit_v because_o his_o right_n to_o the_o advowson_n be_v remediless_a a_o right_a without_o a_o action_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a make_v a_o discontinuance_n the_o discon●●ee_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o heir_n tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o issue_n be_v not_o remit_v to_o the_o advowson_n because_o the_o issue_n have_v no_o action_n to_o recover_v the_o advowson_n before_o he_o recover_v the_o manor_n whereunto_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a 5_o h._n 7._o 35._o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o inheritance_n regardant_a appendant_a or_o appertinent_a a_o man_n shall_v be_v remit_v to_o any_o of_o they_o before_o he_o recontinu_v the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n whereunto_o they_o be_v regardant_a appendant_a etc._n etc._n car_fw-fr nul_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr claimer_n droit_fw-fr en_fw-fr les_fw-fr appurtenance_n ne_fw-fr en_fw-fr les_fw-fr accessory_n que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr droit_fw-fr ad_fw-la en_fw-fr le_fw-fr principal_a brit._n foe_o 126._o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o man_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o principal_a he_o shall_v also_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o appendant_a or_o accessary_a albeit_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o discontinuee_n or_o other_o wrong_a doer_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o infeoff_v a_o of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n a._n re-enfeoffeth_a the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n save_v to_o himself_o the_o advowson_n tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o manor_n be_v consequent_o remit_v to_o the_o advowson_n although_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n suffer_v a_o usurpation_n if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi enter_v into_o the_o manor_n he_o be_v also_o remit_v to_o the_o advowson_n 8_o r._n 2._o qu._n imp_n 199._o 2_o h._n 4._o 18._o 14_o h._n 6._o 15_o 16._o fnb._n 25._o b._n &_o 36._o f._n 33_o h._n 8._o dy._n 48._o b._n 24_o e._n 3._o discontinuance_n 16._o sect._n 663_o 664._o fo._n 350._o if_o the_o discontinuee_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v within_o age_n who_o have_v right_a and_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o infant_n in_o name_n of_o both_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o remit_v to_o the_o whole_a but_o to_o the_o half_a for_o first_o he_o take_v the_o fee-simple_n and_o after_o the_o remittance_n be_v wrought_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o can_v remit_v he_o but_o to_o a_o moiety_n vide_fw-la sect._n 288._o si_fw-mi tenant_n in_o tale_n infeoff_v sou_n heir_n apparent_a l'heire_n evant_fw-fr de_fw-fr plein_fw-fr age_n all_o temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr feoffment_n &_o puis_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenant_n en_fw-fr tail_n mor_fw-fr ceo_fw-la nest_n remitter_n all_o heir_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la sa_fw-it folly_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr evant_fw-fr de_fw-fr plein_fw-fr age_n voile_n prender_v tiel_fw-fr feoffment_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o feoffment_n albeit_o the_o heir_n apparent_a have_v some_o benefit_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n yet_o if_o he_o thereby_o beside_o his_o own_o subject_n during_o his_o life_n to_o all_o charge_n and_o encumbrance_n make_v or_o suffer_v by_o his_o ancestor_n 40._o e._n 3._o 44._o 18._o e._n 4._o 25._o sect._n 665._o fo._n 351._o a._n nota_fw-la that_o the_o estate_n which_o do_v in_o this_o case_n work_v the_o remitter_n can_v not_o have_v continuance_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o wife_n present_o albeit_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o by_o the_o limitation_n to_o have_v continue_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o husband_n which_o case_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n which_o our_o author_n here_o put_v if_o a_o man_n take_v to_o wife_n a_o woman_n seize_v in_o fee_n he_o gain_v by_o the_o intermarriage_n a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n in_o her_o right_n which_o estate_n be_v sufficient_a to_o work_v a_o remitter_n and_o yet_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o husband_n gain_v depend_v upon_o uncertainty_n and_o consist_v in_o privity_n 13._o h._n 4._o 6._o 18._o e._n 4._o 5._o 11._o h._n 7._o 19_o 10._o h._n 6._o 11._o 7._o h._n 6._o 9_o b._n for_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n shall_v enter_v and_o put_v out_o the_o husband_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v after_o issue_n have_v 4._o ass_n p._n 4._o 4._o e._n 3._o ass_n 166._o vide_fw-la s._n 58._o also_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n gain_v no_o freehold_n but_o a_o pernancy_n of_o the_o profit_n during_o the_o coverture_n and_o the_o freehold_n remain_v in_o the_o wife_n 2._o if_o she_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n yet_o he_o be_v possess_v in_o her_o right_n but_o he_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o by_o grant_n or_o demise_n and_o if_o he_o be_v outlaw_v or_o attaint_v they_o be_v gift_n in_o law_n pl._n cam._n 260._o b._n dame_n hales_n case_n 50._o ass_n 5._o 21._o e._n 4._o 35._o 7._o e._n 4._o 6._o

year_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n without_o be_v implead_v the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_a but_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o bond_n be_v not_o forfeit_v unless_o the_o obligee_n be_v implead_v and_o then_o the_o obligor_fw-la must_v be_v ready_a to_o warrant_v etc._n etc._n 2_o e._n 4._o 15._o tit_n det._n 71._o qui_fw-la benè_fw-la distinguit_fw-la benè_fw-la docet_fw-la fol_z 384._o a._n a_o warranty_n in_o deed_n be_v create_v only_o by_o this_o word_n warrantizo_n but_o warranties_n in_o law_n be_v create_v by_o many_o other_o word_n they_o be_v therefore_o call_v warranties_n in_o law_n because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o amount_v to_o a_o warranty_n without_o this_o verb_n warrantizo_n as_o dedi_fw-la be_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a but_o concessi_fw-la in_o a_o feoffment_n or_o fine_a impli_v no_o warranty_n but_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emp._n ter_z if_o a_o man_n have_v give_v land_n by_o this_o word_n dedi_fw-la to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o certain_a service_n than_o not_o only_o the_o donor_n but_o his_o heir_n also_o have_v be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v but_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n a_o man_n have_v give_v land_n by_o this_o word_n dedi_fw-la to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n there_o the_o feoffor_a have_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n but_o during_o his_o life_n as_o at_o this_o day_n he_o be_v lestat_fw-la de_fw-fr bigamis_fw-la c._n 6._o 2_o h._n 7._o 7._o 6_o h._n 7._o 2._o 48_o e._n 3._o 2._o 31_o e._n 1._o vouch_n 290._o f._n n.b_n 134._o b._n 6_o e._n 2._o vouch_n 258._o dedi_fw-la do_v import_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n albeit_o there_o be_v a_o express_a warranty_n in_o the_o deed._n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o dedi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o deed_n do_v warrant_v the_o land_n against_o i._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n yet_o dedi_fw-la be_v a_o general_a warranty_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n expound_v in_o both_o point_n h._n 14._o el._n in_o com._n banc._n and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o add_v a_o express_a warranty_n here_o the_o express_a warranty_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n for_o he_o have_v election_n to_o vouch_v by_o force_n of_o either_o of_o they_o and_o in_o nokes_n case_n note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o warranty_n that_o be_v a_o covenant_n and_o a_o warranty_n concern_v a_o chattel_n l._n 4._o foe_n 80._o 8_o e._n 3._o 69._o 3_o e._n 3._o formedon_n 44._o also_o this_o word_n axcambium_fw-la do_v imply_v a_o warranty_n also_o a_o petition_n impli_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o homage_n aunc_fw-la '_o do_v draw_v to_o itself_o warranty_n 4_o e._n 2._o vouch_n 245._o 22_o e._n 3._o 3._o 14_o h._n 6_o 2._o 20_o h._n 6._o 14._o l._n 4._o 122._o l._n 1._o 96._o l._n 5._o foe_n 17._o l._n 8._o 75._o signior_n staf._n case_n and_o note_v that_o the_o warranty_n wrought_v by_o this_o word_n dedi_fw-la be_v a_o special_a warranty_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffee_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o donor_n only_o but_o upon_o the_o exchange_n &_o homage_n aunc_fw-la '_o the_o warrant_n extend_v reciprocal_o to_o the_o heir_n and_o against_o the_o heir_n of_o both_o party_n and_o in_o none_o of_o these_o case_n the_o assignee_n shall_v vouch_v by_o force_n of_o any_o of_o these_o warranties_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o exchange_n and_o dedi_fw-la the_o assignee_n shall_v rebutt_o but_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o homage_n auncestrel_n and_o so_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la but_o only_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o deed_n but_o a_o assignee_n may_v rebutt_o by_o force_n of_o the_o deed._n 28_o ass_n 33._o 14_o h._n 4._o 5._o 11_o e._n 3._o avowr_n 100_o 30_o h._n 6._o 7._o 33_o h._n 8._o dy._n 51._o 10_o h._n 7._o 11_o b._n f._n n._n b._n 163._o a._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n reserve_v a_o rent_n or_o of_o a_o rend_a service_n by_o deed_n this_o be_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n be_v implead_v shall_v vouch_v and_o recover_v in_o value_n and_o this_o warranty_n extend_v not_o only_o against_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n but_o also_o against_o his_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o assignee_n of_o lessee_n for_o life_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o this_o warranty_n in_o law_n 6_o e._n 2._o vouch_n 105._o 5_o e._n 3._o 67._o 3_o h._n 7._o 13._o 6_o h._n 7._o 2._o 7_o e._n 3._o 6._o f.n.b._n 134._o g._n when_o dower_n be_v assign_v there_o be_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n include_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v implead_v shall_v vouch_v and_o recover_v in_o value_n a_o three_o part_n of_o two_o part_n whereof_o she_o be_v dowable_a 4_o e._n 3._o 36._o 43._o ass_n 32._o 50_o e._n 3._o 7._o f.n.b._n 149._o m._n a_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o asset_n be_v in_o some_o case_n a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a the_o tenant_n may_v plead_v that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o demandant_n exchange_v the_o land_n with_o the_o tenant_n for_o other_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o demandant_n whereunto_o he_o have_v enter_v and_o agree_v or_o if_o he_o have_v not_o enter_v and_o agree_v unto_o the_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n than_o the_o tenant_n may_v plead_v the_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o other_o asset_n descend_v 14_o h._n 6._o 2._o 15_o e._n 3._o bar._n 255._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v and_o the_o issue_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o demandant_n because_o by_o his_o formedon_n he_o be_v to_o defeat_v the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n et_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la adduci_fw-la exceptio_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la rei_fw-la cujus_fw-la petitur_fw-la dissolutio_fw-la 38_o e._n 3._o 22._o 23._o 24._o 13_o e._n 3._o gar_o 35._o but_o if_o other_o asset_n in_o fee_n simple_a do_v descend_v than_o this_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o asset_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o the_o formedon_n 16_o e._n 3._o age_n 45._o 31_o e._n 3._o gar_o 29._o here_o four_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o no_o warranty_n in_o law_n do_v bar_v any_o collateral_a title_n but_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n wherein_o note_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o law_n fo._n 384._o b._n 2._o that_o a_o express_a warranty_n shall_v never_o bind_v the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n unless_o they_o be_v name_v but_o in_o case_n of_o warranty_n in_o law_n in_o many_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o name_v 3._o that_o in_o some_o case_n warranties_n in_o law_n do_v extend_v to_o execution_n in_o value_n of_o special_a land_n and_o not_o general_o of_o land_n descend_v in_o fee_n simple_a lib._n 4._o fol._n 121._o bustard_n case_n 4._o that_o warranty_n in_o law_n may_v be_v in_o some_o case_n create_v without_o deed_n as_o upon_o gift_n in_o tail_n lease_n for_o life_n eschange_n and_o the_o life_n 45_o e._n 3._o 20._o b._n also_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o show_v who_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o warranty_n as_o assignee_n by_o way_n of_o voucher_n to_o have_v recompense_n in_o value_n if_o a_o man_n infeoffee_n a._n and_o b._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n praedictis_fw-la a._n and_o b._n &_o eorum_fw-la haer_v &_o assignatis_fw-la in_o this_o case_n if_o a._n die_v and_o b._n survive_v and_o die_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n infeoff_v c._n he_o shall_v vouch_v as_o assignee_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v but_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o assignee_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v the_o assignee_n of_o the_o ancestor_n and_o so_o the_o assign_v of_o the_o assignee_n shall_v vouch_v in_o infinitum_fw-la within_o these_o word_n his_o assign_n 14_o e._n 3._o gar_o 33._o 13_o e._n 1._o gar_o 83._o lib._n 5._o fol._n 17._o b._n spencer_n case_n 38_o e._n 3._o 21._o

the_o successor_n but_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o ward_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n so_o it_o be_v of_o heriot_n relief_n etc._n etc._n 40_o e._n 3._o 14._o but_o if_o a_o church_n become_v void_a in_o the_o life_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o so_o remain_v until_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v thereunto_o and_o not_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v take_v for_o a_o prefentment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o asset_n 9_o h._n 6._o 58._o 11_o h._n 4._o 7._o sect._n 741._o fol._n 388._o a._n here_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n do_v descend_v upon_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n before_o any_o right_n do_v descend_v unto_o he_o wherein_o this_o diversity_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v vide_fw-la sect._n 707._o where_o the_o right_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la in_o any_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n there_o albeit_o the_o warranty_n descend_v first_o and_o after_o the_o right_n do_v descend_v the_o collateral_a warranty_n shall_v bind_v as_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n of_o our_o author_n but_o where_o the_o right_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la in_o the_o heir_n or_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o warranty_n there_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v as_o if_o lord_n and_o tenant_n be_v and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o after_o the_o feoffee_n purchase_v seignory_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n cease_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la for_o a_o warranty_n do_v extend_v to_o right_n precedent_n and_o never_o to_o any_o right_n that_o commence_v after_o the_o warranty_n 7_o e._n 3._o 48._o 30_o hen._n 8._o 42._o also_o a_o warranty_n shall_v never_o bar_v any_o estate_n that_o be_v in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n that_o be_v not_o devest_v displace_v or_o turn_v to_o a_o right_a before_o or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o warranty_n if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o the_o father_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o next_o heir_n the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v this_o shall_v bar_v the_o heir_n although_o the_o warranty_n do_v fall_v and_o the_o remainder_n come_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o one_o time_n lib._n 1._o fol._n 67._o archer_n case_n if_o there_o be_v father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o son_n have_v a_o rend_a service_n suit_n to_o a_o mill_n rend_v charge_n rend_v seck_fw-mi common_a of_o pasture_n or_o other_o profit_n appre●e●●●●_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o father_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n of_o the_o rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la in_o tali_fw-la casu_fw-la transit_fw-la terra_fw-la cum_fw-la onere_fw-la and_o he_o that_o be_v in_o seisin_n or_o possession_n need_v not_o to_o make_v any_o entry_n or_o claim_v and_o albeit_o the_o son_n after_o the_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n have_v be_v disseise_v and_o so_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o he_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o warranty_n make_v the_o son_n be_v in_o possession_n temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o vouch_n 296._o 31_o ass_n 13._o 22_o ass_n 36._o 41_o ass_n 6._o 33_o e._n 3._o 3._o gar_o 24._o .._o 10._o f._n 97._o e._n seymor_n case_n so_o if_o my_o collateral_a ancestor_n release_v to_o my_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v my_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n because_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n continue_a in_o i_o 45_o e._n 3._o 31._o 21_o h._n 7._o 11._o but_o if_o he_o that_o have_v a_o rent_n common_a or_o any_o profit_n out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o tail_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o land_n and_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n regular_o the_o warranty_n do_v extend_v to_o all_o thing_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n i.e._n to_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o such_o plight_n and_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v at_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffor_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v vouch_v as_o of_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v vide_fw-la s._n 698._o 21_o e._n 4._o 26._o 28_o h._n 7._o 9_o 3_o h._n 7._o 4._o 7_o h._n 4._o 17._o 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 42._o 30_o e._n 3._o 30._o 9_o e._n 3._o 28._o 45_o e._n 3._o vouch_n 72._o f.n.b._n 145._o 14_o h._n 8._o 6._o a_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n intermarry_v with_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n a_o estranger_fw-fr releas●th_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n with_o warranty_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o warranty_n either_o by_o voucher_n or_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la for_o the_o wife_n if_o the_o husband_n die_v or_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n live_v the_o husband_n can_v have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o rent_n upon_o a_o title_n before_o the_o warranty_n make_v for_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o mordanc_n this_o action_n be_v ground_v after_o the_o warranty_n whereunto_o the_o warranty_n shall_v not_o extend_v so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n grant_v it_o to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o condition_n which_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n with_o warranty_n this_o warranty_n can_v extend_v to_o the_o rent_n albeit_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n for_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o grantor_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n this_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v ground_v after_o the_o warranty_n make_v but_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a when_o the_o woman_n grantee_fw-mi of_o the_o rent_n marry_v with_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o wife_n as_o by_o law_n she_o may_v the_o feoffee_n shall_v vouch_v as_o of_o land_n discharge_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v for_o that_o her_o title_n be_v paramount_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n purchase_v the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n if_o the_o issue_n bring_v a_o formedon_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o tenant_n shall_v vouch_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la 7_o h._n 4._o ●7_n but_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o vouch_v etc._n etc._n as_o of_o land_n discharge_v of_o a_o rend_a service_n 10_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n 28_o e._n 3._o 55._o 44_o e._n 3._o 29._o also_o no_o warranty_n do_v extend_v unto_o mere_a and_o naked_a title_n as_o by_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n exchange_n mortmain_n consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n etc._n etc._n because_o that_o for_o these_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v and_o if_o no_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v there_o can_v be_v neither_o voucher_n write_v of_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la nor_o rebutter_n and_o they_o continue_v in_o such_o plight_n and_o essence_n as_o they_o be_v by_o their_o original_a creation_n and_o by_o no_o act_n can_v be_v displace_v or_o devest_v out_o of_o their_o original_a essence_n and_o therefore_o can_v by_o any_o warranty_n l._n 10._o foe_n 97._o 41_o ass_n p._n 46._o and_o albeit_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n etc._n etc._n yet_o because_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n can_v be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o original_a essence_n a_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o woman_n shall_v not_o bar_v she_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o feoffment_n causa_fw-la matrim_n praelocuti_fw-la 34_o e._n 3._o droit_n 72._o 21_o e._n 4._o 82._o a_o warranty_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o to_o any_o estate_n of_o tenant_n by_o statute_n staple_n merchant_n or_o elegit_fw-la or_o any_o other_o chattel_n but_o only_o to_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o all_o action_n which_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v have_v a_o warranty_n can_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2_o etc._n etc._n 21_o e._n 4._o 18._o 82._o 1_o h._n 7._o 12._o 22._o 11_o h._n 7._o 15_o 16._o 20_o h._n 7._o 2._o b._n 14_o h._n 7._o 22._o 43_o e._n 3._o 15._o per_fw-la finchden_n in_o qu._n imp_n 15_o h._n 7._o 9_o but_o in_o such_o action_n which_o none_o but_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n can_v have_v as_o

leave_n for_o three_o life_n or_o 21_o year_n who_o may_v now_o make_v they_o 66_o lease_n when_o it_o shall_v begin_v 58_o livery_n quotuplex_fw-la &_o quomodo_fw-la 60_o where_o not_o necessary_a in_o a_o thing_n corporeal_a 61_o 287_o livery_n to_o who_o to_o be_v make_v ib._n where_o not_o necessary_a 62_o legis_fw-la intentiones_fw-la 94_o lex_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la artificialis_fw-la 106_o ligeantia_fw-la quid_fw-la &_o quotuplex_fw-la 134_o ley_n gager_n 178_o livery_n must_v pass_v in_o a_o present_a freehold_n or_o not_o at_o all_o 221_o 222_o logic_n its_o use_n in_o law_n 246_o laches_n of_o a_o infant_n what_o it_o effect_n 260_o of_o a_o feme_fw-fr where_o bind_v where_o not_o 261_o livery_n dein_n view_v 270_o livery_n to_o one_o absent_a can_v be_v sans_o fait_fw-fr 403_o lyen_fw-we personal_a differ_v from_o the_o lyen_fw-we real_a 448_o m_o mortmain_n what_o its_o effect_n 2_o maxim_n why_o so_o call_v 10_o messuagium_fw-la what_o it_o do_v involve_v in_o the_o law_n 67_o manerium_fw-la unde_fw-la 79_o moratur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la quid_fw-la est_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la quotuplex_fw-la &_o quomodo_fw-la 89_o marriage_n tender_v and_o refuse_v the_o penalty_n what_o 95_o monasteriorum_fw-la quot_fw-la 105_o mesne_fw-la 108_o mayhem_n quid_fw-la 132_o manumissio_fw-la quid_fw-la quomodo_fw-la efficitur_fw-la 143_o quotuplex_fw-la ib._n mesualty_n revive_v 160_o mesualty_n extinct_a ib._n moiety_n who_o have_v and_o who_o have_v not_o how_o disposable_a 193_o mortgage_n duplici_fw-la sensu_fw-la 207_o mulieratus_fw-la filius_fw-la bar_v 206_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la when_o in_o plead_v they_o be_v material_a 309_o mouse_n what_o 323_o mortmain_n a_o affirmation_n of_o the_o alienation_n where_o 372_o manutenentia_fw-la unde_fw-la 417_o statuto_fw-la against_o it_o explain_v 418_o n_n name_n christian_n and_o surname_n when_o necessary_a 3_o nobility_n the_o inheritance_n in_o it_o how_o many_o way_n 14_o nonsuit_n when_o 145_o nonsuit_n regular_o no_v bar_n ib._n where_o it_o be_v a_o bar_n ib._n nonsuit_n before_o appearance_n not_o peremptory_a why_o 146_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la who_o shall_v plead_v it_o 262_o nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n 339_o nobility_n suppress_v 436_o nonage_n try_v by_o inspection_n 437_o o_o office_n grant_v when_o void_a 3_o office_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o ib._n occupant_n who_o against_o who_o of_o what_o how_o prevent_v 53_o 54_o ordinarius_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la authoritas_fw-la 105_o obligatio_fw-la quid_fw-la 177_o office_n forfeit_v by_o non-use_a where_o 243_o where_o not_o ib._n office_n relinquish_v what_o it_o effect_n ib._n origo_fw-la rei_fw-la &c_n &c_n 274_o omnis_fw-la ratihabitio_fw-la etc._n etc._n 275_o where_o it_o disable_v 317_o officium_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la 379_o officium_fw-la judicis_fw-la de_fw-la sine_fw-la levando_fw-la 439_o p_o plea_n of_o extra_n feodum_fw-la &_o horse_n the_o son_n fee_fw-mi the_o difference_n 1_o purchase_n who_o have_v capacity_n 2_o for_o what_o purpose_n ib._n purchase_v by_o what_o name_n good_a 3_o praecipe_fw-la of_o land_n by_o what_o name_n 4_o probatio_fw-la quotuplex_fw-la 6_o praesumptio_fw-la quotuplex_fw-la ib._n presumption_n when_o it_o move_v a_o jury_n ib._n possibility_n sur_fw-fr possibility_n not_o intend_v 179_o purchase_n by_o ten_o conveyance_n what_o they_o be_v 10_o proximum_fw-la duplici_fw-la modo_fw-la ib._n purchase_n first_o regard_v 11_o professio_fw-la fratris_fw-la where_o 13_o placitum_fw-la unde_fw-la 14_o prerogative_n what_o 102_o parson_n ecclesiastical_a 103_o parliamenti_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la membra_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la incidentia_fw-la 114_o praescriptio_fw-la quid_fw-la à_fw-la quibus_fw-la 118_o ejus_fw-la incidentia_fw-la 118_o &_o de_fw-la quibus_fw-la praescribatur_fw-la 119_o parliamenti_fw-la actor_n '_o differ_v 120_o prescription_n how_o pleadable_o 124_o praemunire_n the_o judgement_n 135_o protectio_fw-la quibus_fw-la efficitur_fw-la ib._n protectio_fw-la quotuplex_fw-la ib._n observanda_fw-la quae_fw-la 136_o 137_o quam_fw-la diu_fw-la durat_fw-la 272_o professio_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o consequentia_fw-la 139_o 140_o protestatio_fw-la quid_fw-la 128_o plea_n where_o tryable_a 129_o proprietas_fw-la cvi_fw-la &_o quotuplex_fw-la 15●_n parcener_n who_o 170_o many_o one_o heir_n 171_o they_o have_v but_o one_o freehold_a in_o respect_n of_o a_o stranger_n praecipe_fw-la ib._n parcenary_a vel_fw-la arithmetica_fw-la vel_fw-la geometrica_fw-la proportione_fw-la 172_o partition_n when_o good_a ib._n &_o 179_o quotifariam_fw-la 173_o when_o by_o writ_n how_o return_v 175_o who_o be_v bind_v 176_o privity_n difference_v 175_o partitione_n fac_fw-la by_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o against_o who_o 181_o parcener_n by_o custom_n who_o 182_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la who_o may_v have_v it_o 269_o prisoner_n not_o bind_v where_o 275_o 276_o how_o keep_v 277_o privity_n where_o requireable_a in_o a_o release_n 293_o privity_n quadruplex_fw-la 294_o purpraestura_fw-la quid_fw-la 303_o principle_n in_o law_n not_o to_o be_v change_v 310_o placitum_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o quomodo_fw-la 334_o 335_o 336_o placitum_fw-la ambiguum_fw-la &_o 335_o possession_n not_o lose_v of_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n 337_o privation_n and_o translation_n all_o one_o with_o death_n where_o 362_o parson_n his_o estate_n to_o several_a respect_n 374_o parson_n what_o action_n he_o may_v have_v 374_o what_o he_o can_v have_v 374_o parson_n can_v make_v discontinuance_n ib._n parson_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o who_o ib._n parson_n ecclesiastical_a what_o estate_n they_o may_v make_v at_o this_o day_n 375_o 376_o parson_n may_v charge_v the_o land_n how_o 378_o plenary_a what_o &c._n &c._n 379_o presentation_n revocable_a by_o the_o king_n 380_o praecipe_fw-la lie_v against_o one_o that_o have_v but_o a_o freehold_a in_o law_n 402_o praecipe_fw-la where_n damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v no_o tenure_n no_o plea_n 406_o q_n quarentina_fw-la wat_fw-mi to_o who_o of_o what_o 27_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrar_fw-it '_o its_o effect_n 56_o que_fw-fr estate_n where_o in_o what_o and_o how_o pleadable_a 125_o queen_n her_o prerogative_n 141_o quaestio_fw-la juris_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n 128_o quaestio_fw-la facti_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibid._n quis_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la where_o it_o lie_v and_o what_o be_v effect_v by_o it_o 354_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la where_o what_o it_o be_v 395_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la where_o it_o lie_v 380_o r_n rent_n out_o of_o what_o it_o may_v be_v reserve_v and_o out_o of_o what_o not_o 58_o reservation_n differ_v from_o exception_n how_o 59_o remanere_fw-la its_o signification_n 61_o relief_n how_o much_o pay_v 87_o 97_o what_o it_o be_v the_o remedy_n for_o it_o 97_o relief_n in_o soccage_n quanti_fw-la 101_o de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la praestationibus_fw-la ibid._n ransom_n quid_fw-la 132_o retraxit_fw-la quid_fw-la &_o quotuplex_fw-la 145_o retraxit_fw-la a_o bar_n ibid._n rem_fw-la what_o &_o quotuplex_fw-la 148_o out_n of_o what_o 149_o reservation_n of_o what_o and_o to_o who_o 149_o 150_o void_a where_o 215_o 216_o rent_n and_o annuity_n differ_v ib._n remedium_fw-la duplex_fw-la 153_o rent_n extinct_a and_o suspend_v where_o 156_o 157_o improve_v ibid._n incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n 350_o release_v of_o a_o seignory_n 159_o 160_o reversion_n its_o incident_n 160_o remedy_n favour_v in_o law_n 161_o redisseisin_n joyntenancy_n be_v a_o general_a plea_n 162_o against_o who_o it_o lie_v ibid._n rent_n what_o be_v disseisin_n of_o they_o 166_o 167_o 168_o rent_n grant_v sans_o fait_fw-fr 175_o rescous_a when_o it_o may_v be_v make_v 166_o 167_o release_n its_o several_a operation_n in_o law_n 197_o by_o what_o word_n it_o enure_v 207_o rent_n accept_v will_v not_o make_v good_a a_o void_a estate_n 217_o revocation_n of_o use_n 247_o 348_o record_n what_o they_o be_v 276_o roll_v alterable_a ibid._n relaxatio_fw-la quotuplex_fw-la ratione_fw-la subjecti_fw-la &_o objecti_fw-la 281_o release_v in_o law_n ib._n what_o 282_o 284_o 290_o release_n to_o enlarge_v a_o estate_n require_v privity_n 296_o right_a favour_a in_o law_n 298_o release_v of_o right_n and_o action_n differ_v 299_o 300_o release_n to_o two_o disseisor_n who_o operate_v etc._n etc._n 300_o 301_o right_a and_o title_n diverse_a 301_o release_n to_o mesualty_n suspend_v 307_o release_v good_a to_o a_o tenant_n in_o law_n 313_o release_v of_o action_n personal_n how_o far_o it_o extend_v or_o real_n only_o or_o both_o their_o several_a extent_n in_o bar_n 315_o 316_o 317_o robbery_n what_o 317_o remainder_n good_a though_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v destroy_v where_o 327_o remainder_n without_o a_o particular_a estate_n where_o 328_o right_a of_o advowson_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 379_o remitter_n quid_fw-la &_o quomodo_fw-la 383_o remitter_n to_o privity_n be_v remitter_n to_o accessary_a 386_o remitter_n to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 390_o remitter_n favour_v in_o law_n 394_o and_o differ_v from_o descent_n ib._n remitter_n to_o they_o in_o remainder_n 395_o remitter_n work_v no_o remitter_n till_o it_o fall_v in_o possession_n 402_o recovery_n by_o a_o faint_a action_n work_v a_o remitter_n 404_o remitter_n and_o recontinuance_n differ_v 408_o