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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n hold_v manor_n tenure_n 1,341 5 12.5333 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11878 Titles of honor by Iohn Selden Selden, John, 1584-1654. 1614 (1614) STC 22177; ESTC S117085 346,564 474

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according_a to_o their_o quantity_n hydage_n then_o follow_v terrae_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la extra_fw-la hydam_n &_o quae_fw-la non_fw-la daunt_v hydagium_fw-la with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o diverse_a tenant_n name_n land_n and_o tenor_n and_o subscription_n of_o non_fw-fr that_fw-mi hydagium_fw-la nec_fw-la facit_fw-la forinsecum_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v that_o all_o of_o they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v discharge_v of_o hydage_n by_o claim_v under_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o abbot_n after_o the_o immunity_n grant_v but_o at_o a_o court_n hold_v there_o not_o long_o after_o the_o presentment_n be_v express_o in_o cranfeild_n sunt_fw-la xii_o hydae_fw-la una_fw-la virgata_fw-la &_o dimidia_fw-la &_o una_fw-la cotland_n quae_fw-la continet_fw-la tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la unius_fw-la virgatae_fw-la praeter_fw-la dominicum_fw-la curiae_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la scitur_fw-la quantum_fw-la contineat_fw-la sic_fw-la computatur_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la abbatem_fw-la tota_n enim_fw-la villata_n cum_fw-la dominico_n computatur_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la pro_fw-la x_o hydis_n quatuor_fw-la virgatae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la hydam_n xlviii_o acrae_n faciunt_fw-la virgatam_fw-la so_o that_o by_o their_o account_n cxcii_o acre_n make_v a_o hyde_n i_o offer_v this_o to_o consideration_n about_o the_o hyde_n and_o leave_v what_o other_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o but_o to_o no_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n i_o for_o this_o place_n also_o leave_v it_o some_o other_o matter_n in_o that_o saxon_a fragment_n ingenious_o i_o acknowledge_v pass_v my_o conceit_n nor_o can_v i_o yet_o understand_v they_o those_z thanes_z be_v in_o old_a charter_n comprehend_v if_o i_o deceive_v not_o myself_o under_o name_n of_o ministri_fw-la and_o ministri_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o the_o subscription_n to_o k._n edreds_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n after_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o eorle_n and_o eoldorman_n by_o the_o title_n of_o deuce_n or_o comites_fw-la and_o vicecomite_n follow_v ✚_o ego_fw-la harceus_fw-la minister_n interfui_fw-la ✚_o ego_fw-la athelwardus_fw-la minister_n aspexi_fw-la and_o in_o one_o of_o k._n cnut_n date_a m._n xxxii_o ✚_o ego_fw-la turkillus_n minister_n regis_fw-la audivi_fw-la ✚_o ego_fw-la alfgerus_fw-la minister_n regis_fw-la aspexi_fw-la and_o diverse_a like_a be_v in_o other_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v true_o interpret_v by_o minister_n or_o seruiens_fw-la whence_o in_o the_o prince_n word_n i_fw-mi dieu_fw-fr be_v for_o i_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o ego_fw-la seruio_fw-la they_o be_v call_v also_o tanij_fw-la in_o domesday_n tanius_fw-la vel_fw-la miles_n regis_fw-la dominicus_n moriens_fw-la pro_fw-la relevamento_fw-la dimittebat_fw-la regi_fw-la omne_fw-la arma_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o equum_fw-la unicum_fw-la cum_fw-la sella_n &_o alium_fw-la sine_fw-la sella_n understand_v of_o the_o king_n thanes_z in_o berkshire_n only_o and_o note_v that_o relevamentum_fw-la be_v there_o only_o for_o the_o saxon_a heregeat_n as_o our_o heriot_n i._n a_o payment_n or_o duty_n to_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v common_o affirm_v that_o before_o the_o norman_n the_o name_n of_o baron_n be_v not_o in_o use_n here_o i_o will_v not_o be_v against_o it_o although_o in_o k._n cnut_n law_n of_o the_o forest_n occurr_n episcopi_fw-la abbates_n &_o barones_n non_fw-la calumniabuntur_fw-la pro_fw-la venatione_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la regales_fw-la feras_fw-la occiderint_fw-la and_o notwithstanding_o that_o in_o the_o confessor_n law_n barones_n are_z so_o reckon_v also_o after_o comites_fw-la i_o impute_v both_o these_o testimony_n to_o late_a time_n and_o translation_n out_o of_o saxon_a into_o latin_a under_o the_o norman_n as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o same_o king_n law_n cite_v by_o most_o learned_a camden_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o these_o word_n exercituale_fw-la vitonis_fw-la sive_fw-la baronis_fw-la regis_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la proximus_fw-la ei_fw-la quatuor_fw-la equi_fw-la understand_v by_o exercituale_fw-la a_o heryot_n but_o the_o saxon_a of_o that_o remain_v and_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o syþþan_v 69._o syþþan_v leg._n canuti_n cap._n 69._o cynninge_n ðegnes_fw-la heregeate_n ðe_v he_o nihste_v sindon_v four_o horse_n of_o which_o that_o latin_a be_v even_o a_o verbal_a interpretation_n in_o our_o english_a thus_o and_o let_v the_o heryot_n of_o the_o king_n thane_n that_o be_v near_a to_o he_o be_v iv_o horse_n and_o whereas_o florence_n of_o worcester_n speak_v of_o one_o adelwald_n under_o k._n edward_n son_n to_o alfred_n by_o the_o name_n of_o minister_n regis_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n expressy_a call_v he_o baro_n regis_fw-la these_o conclude_v the_o identity_n of_o thanes_z and_o baron_n in_o name_n it_o next_o follow_v with_o a_o clear_a passage_n to_o show_v what_o our_o norman_a baron_n be_v when_o the_o conqueror_n subject_v most_o land_n in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o military_a and_o honorarie_a tenor_n as_o in_o make_v hereditary_a earl_n he_o likewise_o invest_v other_o in_o small_a territory_n with_o base_a jurisdiction_n and_o they_o be_v baron_n and_o have_v their_o court_n call_v court_n baron_n whence_o that_o name_n to_o this_o day_n remain_v as_o a_o incident_a to_o every_o manor_n because_o such_o as_o have_v not_o the_o dignity_n of_o count_n yet_o have_v special_a territory_n with_o jurisdiction_n give_v they_o of_o part_n whereof_o they_o enfeofft_o other_o to_o hold_v of_o they_o as_o they_o of_o the_o king_n general_o be_v style_v baron_n or_o the_o king_n baron_n provide_v that_o their_o land_n and_o manor_n be_v of_o sufficient_a revenue_n and_o quality_n to_o make_v what_o be_v account_v a_o barony_n which_o be_v xiii_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n whereof_o more_o anon_o where_o we_o speak_v of_o knight_n so_o that_o their_o honour_n be_v not_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n give_v by_o writ_n or_o patent_n but_o come_v à_fw-fr censu_fw-la or_o from_o their_o possession_n and_o tenure_n when_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o value_n of_o a_o batonie_n be_v i_o find_v not_o but_o plain_o it_o be_v since_o the_o norman_n and_o it_o seem_v as_o man_n of_o the_o better_a rank_n and_o citizen_n as_o before_o be_v show_v be_v general_o call_v barones_n as_o they_o be_v homines_fw-la or_o tenentes_fw-la so_o some_o more_o special_o honour_v by_o the_o king_n bounty_n with_o so_o many_o knight_n fee_n or_o possess_v as_o much_o i_o think_v by_o mesne_fw-la tenor_n be_v account_v for_o honorarie_a and_o parlamentarie_a baron_n where_o note_n how_o the_o dignity_n differ_v from_o the_o general_a name_n a_o old_a treatise_n thus_o justify_v it_o item_n summoneri_fw-la &_o venire_fw-la debent_fw-la ad_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singuli_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o eorum_fw-la pares_fw-la scilicet_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la terras_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la integri_fw-la videlicet_fw-la viginti_fw-la feoda_fw-it unius_fw-la militis_fw-la quolibet_fw-la feodo_fw-la computato_fw-la ad_fw-la viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la quae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la quadringentas_fw-la libratas_fw-la in_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la unius_fw-la baroniae_fw-la integrae_fw-la videlicet_fw-la tresdecim_fw-la feoda_fw-it &_o tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la unius_fw-la feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la quolibet_fw-la feodo_fw-la computato_fw-la ad_fw-la viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la quae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la quadringentas_fw-la marcas_fw-la &_o nulli_fw-la minores_fw-la laici_fw-la summoneri_fw-la nec_fw-la venire_fw-la debent_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la suae_fw-la nisi_fw-la eorum_fw-la presentia_fw-la alijs_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la fucrit_fw-fr utilis_fw-la vel_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la qui_fw-la recitatus_fw-la suis_fw-la as_o the_o title_n be_v coram_fw-la willielmo_n deuce_n normanniae_fw-la conquestore_n &_o rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la ipse_fw-la conquestore_fw-mi hoc_fw-la praecipiente_fw-la &_o per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la approbatus_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la temporibus_fw-la successorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la usitatus_fw-la but_o trust_v not_o to_o its_o pretend_a antiquity_n it_o can_v be_v of_o the_o conqueror_n age_n many_o man_n have_v copy_n of_o it_o but_o none_o have_v ever_o be_v see_v very_o ancient_a yet_o it_o prove_v that_o since_o the_o norman_n all_o such_o as_o have_v the_o xiii_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n be_v peer_n to_o baron_n and_o upon_o the_o matter_n baron_n that_o be_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o i_o guess_v that_o the_o distinction_n of_o baron_n and_o pares_fw-la baronum_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v such_o as_o be_v immediate_a tenant_n to_o the_o king_n of_o that_o worth_n be_v the_o king_n baron_n and_o such_o as_o have_v alike_o possession_n but_o not_o honour_v with_o a_o immediate_a crown_n tenure_n be_v as_o those_o king_n baron_n to_o be_v in_o parliament_n as_o in_o rome_n the_o equites_fw-la illustres_fw-la i._o such_o as_o possess_v a_o senator_n wealth_n have_v fair_a hope_n of_o be_v senator_n and_o wear_v the_o latus_fw-la claws_fw-la of_o senator_n be_v 15._o be_v v._o li_n comment_n ad_fw-la tacit._n annal._n 11._o num_fw-la 15._o pari_fw-la cum_fw-la senatoribus_fw-la gradu_fw-la which_o make_v i_o think_v but_o
two_o consul_n of_o milan_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o rather_o do_v because_o about_o that_o time_n the_o volume_n of_o the_o roman_a i_o what_o we_o call_v the_o civil_a law_n begin_v to_o be_v new_o in_o request_n and_o as_o it_o be_v awake_v out_o of_o that_o neglect_n wherein_o they_o have_v near_o d_o c._n year_n sleep_v as_o of_o no_o reckon_n among_o the_o lombard_n and_o be_v now_o public_o read_v and_o profess_v in_o bologna_n by_o irnerius_n the_o first_o public_a professor_n of_o they_o after_o iustinian_n time_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o lombard_n thought_n it_o present_o requisite_a to_o put_v their_o feudall_n custom_n into_o write_v and_o form_n and_o under_o title_n as_o well_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v their_o ancient_a law_n what_o be_v then_o perform_v by_o the_o two_o milanese_n have_v since_o be_v better_v and_o for_o public_a use_n enlarge_v by_o that_o most_o learned_a lawyer_n cuiacius_fw-la and_o be_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o feud_n upon_o that_o innovation_n of_o otho_n 1._o in_o give_v patrimonial_a and_o feudall_n honour_n with_o prerogative_n in_o the_o commit_v territory_n nova_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la ratio_fw-la say_v sigonius_n in_o italiam_fw-la est_fw-la inducta_fw-la ut_fw-la ij_o demùm_fw-la soli_fw-la nobiles_fw-la iudicarentur_fw-la qui_fw-la ipsi_fw-la aut_fw-la eorum_fw-la maiores_fw-la his_fw-la atque_fw-la eiusmodi_fw-la alijs_fw-la honestati_fw-la privilegijs_fw-la essent_fw-la nam_fw-la hanc_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la successores_fw-la eius_fw-la non_fw-la omiserunt_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la multis_fw-la partibus_fw-la adauxerunt_fw-la he_o collect_v it_o perhaps_o out_o of_o this_o passage_n in_o the_o feudall_n qui_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la beneficium_fw-la non_fw-la tenent_fw-la licet_fw-la noviter_fw-la à_fw-la capitancis_n seu_fw-la à_fw-la valuasoribus_fw-la acquisierint_fw-la plebeij_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la sunt_fw-la which_o some_o interpret_v as_o if_o no_o other_o nobility_n have_v be_v but_o what_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o possess_n a_o ancient_a feud_n by_o gift_n or_o investiture_n from_o the_o emperor_n or_o some_o valuasor_n but_o i_o rather_o follow_v the_o conceit_n of_o learned_a hotoman_a which_o collect_v thence_o only_o that_o a_o new_a purchase_n of_o some_o noble_a feud_n without_o ancient_a investiture_n or_o many_o year_n continuance_n of_o possession_n ennoble_v not_o and_o doubtless_o other_o nobility_n among_o they_o be_v as_o gentry_n and_o knighthood_n but_o indeed_o none_o feudall_n except_o such_o as_o have_v its_o root_n in_o some_o of_o those_o title_n bestow_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o original_a of_o feud_n thus_o but_o under_o favour_n they_o rather_o to_o this_o purpose_n of_o nobility_n shall_v be_v derive_v out_o of_o france_n for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o among_o the_o lombard_n they_o be_v and_o ancient_o yet_o plain_o before_o the_o french_a empire_n in_o france_n they_o be_v and_o that_o hereditary_a if_o their_o ancient_a law_n deceive_v not_o for_o what_o else_o be_v their_o terra_n salica_n but_o as_o a_o knight_n fee_n or_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o parliament_n at_o bordeaux_n as_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n be_v remember_v and_o those_o salic_a law_n be_v suppose_v much_o ancient_a than_o the_o lombardian_n kingdom_n in_o italy_n under_o the_o lombard_n also_o such_o dignity_n as_o they_o have_v be_v by_o feudall_n right_a give_v in_o inheritance_n as_o in_o story_n be_v affirm_v of_o k._n autharis_n that_o invest_v his_o deuce_n or_o governor_n of_o province_n of_o their_o territory_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n masles_a which_o be_v not_o imitate_v by_o the_o french_a charlemain_n or_o his_o successor_n nor_o in_o use_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n how_o then_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o lombard_n feudall_n law_n be_v cause_n of_o feud_n in_o other_o place_n refer_v they_o chief_o to_o the_o salian_o or_o french_a and_o you_o shall_v come_v near_a truth_n the_o salian_o from_o pharamunds_n time_n and_o doubtless_o before_o have_v they_o in_o france_n they_o continue_v charlemain_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o own_o patrimonial_a state_n bring_v they_o into_o italy_n where_o although_o they_o be_v before_o he_o yet_o that_o continuance_n they_o then_o have_v be_v thus_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o charlemain_n that_o be_v the_o give_v of_o they_o for_o life_n with_o those_o dignity_n before_o speak_v of_o and_o the_o gift_n of_o they_o in_o inheritance_n as_o they_o be_v mere_o fee_n military_a but_o the_o inheritance_n of_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o honorarie_a title_n may_v well_o be_v allow_v to_o otho_n time_n which_o yet_o can_v not_o be_v if_o their_o original_a and_o continuance_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o lumbards_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o example_n of_o autharis_n how_o much_o this_o differ_v from_o common_a opinion_n man_n that_o have_v read_v do_v know_v and_o if_o they_o have_v well_o read_v will_n i_o conjecture_v be_v of_o my_o mind_n out_o of_o the_o empire_n by_o imitation_n it_o seem_v or_o by_o general_a consent_n of_o nation_n most_o part_n of_o europe_n take_v their_o form_n of_o feudall_n possession_n but_o by_o imitation_n doubtless_o those_o dignity_n of_o feudall_n right_o the_o identity_n of_o name_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o other_o kingdom_n justify_v it_o neither_o be_v the_o eastern_a empire_n of_o late_a time_n without_o military_a feud_n to_o this_o day_n remain_v a_o constitution_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o harmenopul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o tit_n 〈◊〉_d constantin_n porphyrogennetus_n against_o alienation_n of_o they_o they_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o militania_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o soldier_n 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british_a guassdewr_n signify_v
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i._o a_o servant_n or_o bondslave_n and_o tenant_n not_o any_o title_n or_o dignity_n to_o talk_v of_o allodium_fw-la or_o allodius_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n as_o some_o do_v be_v more_o than_o idle_a it_o will_v be_v near_o our_o present_a pronunciation_n if_o you_o draw_v it_o from_o lar_n or_o lartes_n for_o so_o also_o be_v the_o first_o case_n use_v by_o 9_o by_o lartes_fw-la tolumnius_n philippic_n 9_o cicero_n a_o old_a tuscan_a word_n signify_v prince_n or_o such_o like_a as_o a_o 4._o a_o jos._n scalig._n ad_fw-la propert._n 4._o great_a man_n deliver_v by_o conjecture_n whence_o you_o have_v lartem_fw-la porsenam_fw-la and_o lartem_fw-la tolumnium_fw-la in_o livy_n plutarch_n and_o halicarnasseus_n and_o aremoricus_n lar_n in_o ausonius_n but_o lar_n lartis_n say_v a_o old_a rat._n old_a tit._n prob._n epit._n de_fw-fr nom._n rat._n roman_a praenomen_fw-la est_fw-la sumptum_fw-la à_fw-la laribus_fw-la tuscum_n autem_fw-la creditum_fw-la est_fw-la praenomen_fw-la esse_fw-la 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aetheling_n and_o where_o among_o knout_n collection_n one_o be_v that_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n the_o scyregemot_a i._n the_o shiremote_a that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o sheriff_n turn_v shall_v be_v hold_v and_o that_o in_o it_o shall_v sit_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o the_o ealdorman_a the_o old_a latin_a have_v in_o illo_fw-la comitatu_fw-la sit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la qui_fw-la ostendant_fw-la populo_fw-la iustitias_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o rectitudinem_fw-la seculi_fw-la for_o the_o bishop_n do_v in_o the_o same_o 5._o same_o edg●r_n leg_n cap._n 5._o court_n under_o the_o saxon_n exercise_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n until_o william_n the_o first_o alter_v that_o course_n proptereà_fw-la mando_fw-la say_v a._n patent_n 14._o patent_n inspex_fw-la 2._o rich._n 2._o pro_fw-la decano_fw-la &_o cap._n eccl●s_n lincoln_n plenius_fw-la habetur_fw-la in_o jano_n nostro_fw-la li._n 2._o §._o 14._o of_o k_o william_n &_o regiâ_fw-la autoritate_fw-la 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the_o name_n of_o sheriff_n or_o shrive_n but_o their_o scyregereve_v or_o shyregreve_v and_o what_o be_v shyregreve_v but_o alderman_n or_o ealdorman_n among_o the_o law_n title_v with_o name_n of_o the_o confessor_n thus_o you_o read_v sicut_fw-la modo_fw-la vocantur_fw-la greves_n qui_fw-la super_fw-la alios_fw-la prefecturas_fw-la habent_fw-la ita_fw-la apud_fw-la anglos_n antiquitus_fw-la vocabantur_fw-la ealdorman_n quasi_fw-la seniores_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la senectutem_fw-la cum_fw-la quidem_fw-la adolescentes_fw-la essent_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la sapientiam_fw-la yet_o remember_v also_o that_o by_o a_o testimony_n which_o i_o be_o not_o confident_a in_o ealdorman_n be_v apply_v to_o some_o of_o much_o mean_a rank_n but_o as_o a_o general_a name_n and_o with_o a_o more_o particular_a regard_n perhaps_o give_v to_o ealdorman_n of_o province_n or_o shire_n whereof_o more_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o baron_n so_o that_o those_o which_o be_v ordain_v civil_a judge_n in_o 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malmesb._n lib._n 4._o the_o gest_n pontific_n in_o episc._n lin._n coln_a author_n of_o france_n inter_fw-la eundem_fw-la spatium_fw-la regem_fw-la adijt_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ac_fw-la eius_fw-la ducem_fw-la hehelguinum_fw-la how_o easy_o hehelguin_n be_v make_v of_o ailwin_n every_o one_o see_v out_o of_o these_o disserence_n betwixt_o eorles_n and_o ealdorman_n the_o one_o have_v suprem_a government_n next_o after_o the_o king_n over_o the_o province_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o earl_n after_o the_o conquest_n whereof_o present_o the_o other_o be_v but_o judge_n judices_fw-la fiscales_fw-la sheriff_n and_o like_o those_o comites_fw-la minores_fw-la inferior_a to_o duke_n may_v be_v easy_o collect_v that_o in_o those_o subscription_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n comes_n be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v take_v for_o one_o equal_a to_o dux_n but_o also_o sometime_o for_o ealderman_n as_o perhaps_o in_o most_o of_o those_o charter_n where_o diverse_a precede_v by_o name_n of_o dux_n although_o that_o precedence_n always_o make_v not_o the_o difference_n enough_o sure_a of_o ealdorman_n somewhat_o more_o where_o we_o speak_v of_o visconts_n to_o derive_v into_o the_o saxon_n their_o count_n from_o that_o of_o germanorum_n of_o de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n tacitus_n magna_fw-la comitum_fw-la emulatio_fw-la quibus_fw-la primus_fw-la apud_fw-la principem_fw-la suum_fw-la locus_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la cvi_fw-la plurimi_fw-la &_o acerrimi_fw-la comites_fw-la be_v although_o some_o do_v it_o but_o to_o fetch_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o special_a title_n from_o that_o which_o tacitus_n can_v by_o no_o other_o word_n well_o express_v he_o deliver_v it_o indeed_o of_o a_o people_n whereof_o our_o saxon_n be_v a_o fragment_n but_o under_o favour_n those_o comites_fw-la can_v signify_v nothing_o there_o but_o mere_a follower_n neither_o do_v tacitus_n ever_o dream_v of_o it_o as_o a_o honorary_a title_n or_o office_n by_o that_o special_a name_n neither_o in_o tacitus_n his_o time_n be_v the_o name_n at_o all_o honorary_a or_o officiary_a he_o explain_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o place_n haec_fw-la dignitas_fw-la say_v he_o hae_fw-la vires_fw-la magno_fw-la semper_fw-la electorum_fw-la iwenum_fw-la globo_fw-la circumdari_fw-la in_o pace_n decus_fw-la in_fw-la bello_fw-la praesidium_fw-la &_o turpe_fw-la principi_fw-la virtute_fw-la vinci_fw-la turpe_fw-la comitatui_fw-la virtutem_fw-la principis_fw-la non_fw-la adaequare_fw-la where_o both_o come_v and_o comitatus_fw-la the_o one_o proceed_v from_o the_o other_o neither_o be_v it_o more_o than_o ridiculous_a to_o derive_v comitatus_fw-la à_fw-la commanendo_fw-la as_o 13._o as_o otto_n frisiagens_n de_fw-fr gest_n frederic_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 13._o one_o do_v occur_v but_o not_o any_o way_n to_o give_v on_o origination_n to_o the_o present_a inquiry_n at_o the_o norman_a invasion_n the_o title_n of_o the_o conqueror_n be_v before_o at_o the_o best_a but_o dux_n normanniae_fw-la and_o ofttimes_o come_v to_o those_o saxon_a eorle_n be_v give_v the_o name_n of_o consules_a or_o comites_fw-la but_o comites_fw-la only_o when_o in_o steed_n of_o that_o dignity_n of_o eorle_n any_o creation_n be_v by_o the_o norman_a king_n and_z in_o autor_n of_o near_a that_o age_n such_o as_o be_v after_o create_v be_v style_v consules_a sometime_o but_o rare_o occurr_v any_o where_o dux_n indeed_o 3._o indeed_o de_fw-fr gest_n pontific_n lib._n 3._o malmosbury_n speak_v of_o walker_n make_v bishop_n and_o count_n palatin_n of_o durham_n under_o william_n 1._o say_v he_o be_v dux_n paritèr_fw-la provinciae_fw-la &_o episcopus_fw-la but_o it_o appear_v that_o their_o dignity_n under_o the_o norman_n be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o duke_n and_o great_a prince_n under_o the_o saxon_a king_n otherwise_o why_o shall_v they_o have_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o eorle_n the_o conqueror_n william_n the_o first_o put_v all_o inheritance_n and_o possession_n both_o of_o the_o church_n and_o laity_n under_o his_o suprem_a dominion_n nor_o permit_v any_o foot_n of_o land_n within_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v free_a from_o either_o a_o mediate_v or_o immediate_a tenure_n of_o he_o create_v diverse_a into_o this_o title_n of_o earl_n make_v it_o feudall_n and_o hereditary_a and_o in_o some_o grant_v make_v reference_n to_o the_o saxon_a time_n as_o in_o that_o to_o alan_n count_n brig_n count_n camd._n in_o brig_n of_o bretagne_n in_o give_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o
more_o general_a signification_n become_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v so_o this_o of_o cnyht_n or_o knight_n for_o plain_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o office_n to_o which_o their_o honour_n bind_v they_o not_o to_o their_o age_n as_o appear_v in_o our_o old_a word_n rodknight_n that_o be_v ride_v knight_n 319._o knight_n v._o verstegan_n pag._n 319._o or_o knight_n rider_n which_o be_v such_o as_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o the_o service_n to_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o with_o their_o lord_n de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la in_o manerium_fw-la which_o under_o henry_n iii_o before_o william_n of_o ralegh_n be_v adjudge_v 35._o adjudge_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o the_o acq_a rer_n dom_n cap._n 16._o &_o 35._o to_o be_v cause_n of_o ward_n and_o marriage_n stephen_n of_o segrave_n be_v then_o as_o he_o may_v have_v good_a reason_n of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n they_o be_v call_v also_o kadknight_n and_o in_o one_o that_o translate_v diverse_a of_o the_o saxon_a law_n they_o be_v thus_o remember_v si_fw-la hoc_fw-la fit_v he_o mean_v if_o fight_v be_v in_o domo_fw-la hominis_fw-la quem_fw-la angli_fw-la vocant_fw-la radcniht_n alij_fw-la verò_fw-la sexhendman_n the_o sexhendman_n be_v the_o saxon_a sixhyndmon_n i._o one_o who_o worth_n be_v value_v at_o dc_o shilling_n in_o our_o law_n they_o be_v style_v milites_fw-la and_o never_o equites_fw-la yet_o so_o that_o miles_n be_v take_v for_o the_o self_n same_o with_o chivaler_n for_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o latin_a to_o the_o baron_n chivaler_n be_v always_o as_o a_o addition_n so_o express_v in_o french_a because_o it_o seem_v every_o baron_n fit_a for_o that_o court_n be_v at_o least_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n and_o most_o common_o be_v so_o and_o where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o a._n of_o 30._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 18._o a._n mesne_n the_o lord_n paramount_n be_v name_v johannes_n tournour_n miles_n and_o in_o the_o distringas_fw-la ad_fw-la acquietandum_fw-la johannes_n t._n chivaler_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o court_n that_o no_o error_n be_v by_o the_o variance_n but_o in_o the_o common_a law_n also_o miles_n be_v aswell_o take_v for_o other_o as_o for_o knight_n sometime_o it_o go_v for_o miles_n gladio_fw-la cinctus_fw-la for_o one_o indeed_o knight_v as_o before_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la assisa_fw-la eligenda_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o other_o time_n and_o very_o often_o it_o be_v only_o for_o a_o freeholder_n of_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o against_o miles_n and_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v libre_fw-la sokemannus_n burgensis_n villanus_fw-la tenant_n in_o ancien_fw-fr demesn_a and_o seruiens_fw-la oppose_v sokemans_fw-mi be_v but_o tenant_n in_o socage_n which_o hold_v by_o service_n of_o the_o plough_n or_o such_o like_a burgenses_n burgess_n man_n of_o town_n and_o corporation_n of_o personal_a only_o not_o feudall_a worth_n villain_n near_o the_o like_a although_o apply_v afterward_o to_o bondslave_n tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a although_o they_o have_v their_o large_a liberty_n of_o discharge_n and_o quiet_a as_o now_o yet_o be_v reckon_v so_o far_o from_o the_o worth_n of_o old_a tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n that_o they_o have_v not_o rank_a among_o the_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la therefore_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a the_o tenure_n must_v not_o be_v lay_v per_fw-la liberum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la because_o say_v the_o register_n no_o free_a man_n may_v bring_v that_o writ_n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n quilibet_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la may_v make_v a_o attorney_n it_o be_v adjudge_v be_v temp._n ed._n 1._o tit_n attorney_n 102._o &_o le_fw-mi case_n 21._o ed._n 1._o ms._n pluis_fw-it plein_fw-fr &_o la_fw-fr est_fw-fr adjudge_v adjudge_v that_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a be_v not_o in_o those_o word_n comprehend_v and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o deceit_n against_o berk._n against_o placit_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la de_fw-la temp._n h._n bigod_n pasch._n 44._o hen._n 3._o rot._n 17._o berk._n william_n mamman_n and_o other_o by_o the_o abbot_n of_o beaulieu_n touch_v the_o manor_n of_o farendon_n which_o the_o abbot_n claim_v as_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n john_n the_o issue_n be_v whether_o part_n of_o it_o be_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la or_o no_o the_o defendant_n petit_fw-fr quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la faceret_fw-la coram_fw-la h._n le_fw-fr bigod_n in_o proximo_fw-la adventu_fw-la svo_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n illas_fw-la omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la praedicti_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ad_fw-la recognoscendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o note_n both_o ancien_fw-fr demesn_a triable_a by_o the_o country_n and_o also_o that_o milites_fw-la used_n for_o liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la as_o it_o be_v exclude_v the_o abbot_n tenant_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n not_o inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la or_o fit_a to_o be_v in_o a_o jury_n these_o distinction_n even_o still_o hold_v by_o seruientes_fw-la 18._o seruientes_fw-la 22._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 18._o sergeant_n be_v those_o understand_v which_o either_o by_o perpetual_a covenant_n or_o temporary_a pay_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o war_n not_o by_o tenure_n as_o the_o milites_fw-la or_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n nec_fw-la mile_n nec_fw-la seruiens_fw-la litem_fw-la audeat_fw-la movere_fw-la say_v one_o of_o 26._o of_o radevic_fw-la de_fw-fr gest_n frederic_n 1._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 26._o barbarossa_n military_a law_n and_o upon_o the_o writ_n of_o send_v four_o milites_fw-la to_o see_v the_o sick_a in_o a_o essoin_fw-fr de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a say_v bracton_n si_fw-la vicecomes_n mittat_fw-la seruientes_fw-la milites_fw-la enim_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la propter_fw-la verba_fw-la brevis_fw-la and_o these_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o pay_n which_o by_o covenant_n be_v most_o common_o for_o life_n or_o diverse_a continual_a year_n be_v also_o call_v solidarij_fw-la whence_o our_o word_n soldier_n the_o spanish_a soldado_n the_o french_a soldat_fw-fr and_o such_o like_a because_o of_o the_o soldata_n or_o solidata_fw-la the_o proper_a name_n of_o their_o salary_n which_o they_o receive_v soldata_fw-la vero_fw-la say_v the_o feudall_n dicitur_fw-la quia_fw-la plerunque_fw-la in_o solidorum_fw-la donatione_fw-la consistit_fw-la quandoque_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o vino_fw-la &_o annona_fw-la consistit_fw-la i_o will_v not_o derive_v here_o the_o 5._o the_o caesar._n de_fw-fr bel._n gallic_n 3._o nicol._n damascen_n ap_fw-mi athenaeum_n dipnos_fw-la lib._n 5._o soldarij_fw-la or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v mention_v for_o such_o as_o live_v as_o devoti_fw-la ambacti_fw-la or_o near_a follower_n about_o great_a man_n among_o the_o old_a gaul_n i_o dare_v not_o what_o ever_o other_o yet_o the_o name_n of_o miles_n notwithstanding_o have_v as_o well_o its_o fit_a application_n to_o a_o common_a hire_a soldier_n as_o to_o he_o that_o serve_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenure_n and_o so_o comprehend_v both_o they_o two_o and_o the_o personal_o honour_a knight_n but_o they_o two_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o service_n to_o which_o their_o continual_a reward_n bound_v they_o the_o knight_n because_o that_o after_o out_o of_o his_o own_o worth_n or_o hopeful_a forwardness_n he_o be_v adjudge_v by_o some_o suprem_a judge_n of_o chivalry_n worthy_a that_o dignity_n the_o character_n of_o his_o quality_n in_o his_o creation_n perpetual_o remain_v these_o knight_n it_o seem_v be_v ancient_o call_v baccalaurei_fw-la or_o bachelor_n a_o name_n corrupt_v out_o of_o batalarij_fw-la from_o the_o french_a batailer_n perhaps_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v oppose_v against_o the_o vexillarij_fw-la or_o banneret_n of_o who_o anon_o because_o the_o bachelor_n display_v not_o a_o banner_n but_o only_o have_v good_a place_n of_o one_o in_o the_o army_n and_o so_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o battle_n whence_o the_o same_o name_n be_v it_o may_v 2._o may_v ludovic_fw-la vives_z the_o caus._n corrupt_a art_n lib._n 2._o be_v transfer_v to_o such_o as_o take_v the_o first_o degree_n 〈◊〉_d the_o militia_n togata_fw-la of_o the_o university_n the_o diligent_a and_o learned_a precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o rheims_n 88_o rheims_n in_o cons._n britan_n art_n 88_o bertrand_n d'argentre_n fetch_v the_o name_n of_o bachelor_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o because_o they_o follow_v the_o army_n and_o carry_v the_o victual_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v 6._o say_v constantin_n themat_n 6._o my_o author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o a_o kind_n of_o cake_n or_o such_o like_a of_o a_o circular_a form_n name_v in_o the_o 2._o the_o c._n tit_n de_fw-fr erogat_fw-la milit_fw-la annonae_fw-la l._n 1._o &_o de_fw-la excoctione_fw-la l._n 2._o code_n buccellatum_fw-la and_o in_o some_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d grecian_n eustath_n antecessor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d §._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
ses_fw-fr banieres_fw-fr les_fw-fr arm_n de_fw-fr l'empereur_fw-fr qui_fw-fr l'auoit_n fait_fw-fr chevalier_n &_o estoit_fw-fr sa_fw-fr bantere_fw-mi bandy_v d'ont_fw-fr en_fw-fr lun_fw-fr des_fw-fr band_n il_fw-fr portoit_fw-fr pareillement_fw-fr les_fw-fr arm_n du_fw-fr sultan_n de_fw-fr hallappe_n &_o en_fw-fr l'autre_fw-fr band_n l'ung_a costè_fw-fr estoient_fw-fr les_fw-fr arm_n du_fw-fr souldan_n de_fw-fr babylonie_n which_o show_v that_o notwithstanding_o their_o mahumedan_n precept_n they_o have_v bear_v paint_a arm_n under_o the_o sanzac-begs_a be_v timariot_n but_o both_o under_o the_o beglar_n beg_v and_o ready_a for_o service_n at_o their_o command_n the_o timariot_n be_v such_o as_o have_v land_n those_o special_o which_o be_v acquire_v by_o the_o war_n almost_o as_o the_o milites_fw-la limitanei_fw-la in_o the_o old_a state_n of_o rome_n assign_v to_o they_o to_o hold_v as_o it_o be_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o war_n of_o they_o be_v reckon_v under_o that_o empire_n about_o dccxix_o m._n able_a fight_a man_n in_o asia_n and_o africa_n some_o cdixii_n m._n in_o europe_n some_o ccivii_n m._n and_o in_o they_o and_o the_o a●zamoglas_n that_o be_v child_n of_o christian_n take_v up_o to_o make_v lan_o zary_n the_o chief_a strength_n of_o that_o state_n consist_v the_o name_n as_o many_o other_o come_v out_o of_o greek_a into_o turkish_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 186._o 〈◊〉_d damascen_n studite_n apud_fw-la leuncl_n pandect_a turc_n cap._n 186._o have_v be_v use_v as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o stipend_n price_n or_o honorarie_a reward_n and_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d questionless_a have_v its_o beginning_n and_o timar_n in_o turkish_a be_v now_o as_o much_o as_o uectigal_a turcico-latin_a uectigal_a megiser_n diction_n turcico-latin_a or_o the_o like_a whence_o these_o timariot_n be_v by_o some_o greek_n call_v 8._o call_v chalcondyl_n hist._n lib._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o i_o think_v meursius_n do_v not_o well_o interpret_v that_o by_o honorati_fw-la unless_o he_o have_v add_v stipendio_fw-la militari_fw-la or_o such_o like_a for_o to_o that_o have_v all_o the_o honour_n respect_n which_o the_o timariot_n enjoy_v of_o these_o you_o shall_v see_v osman_n or_o othman_n the_o first_o his_o constitution_n as_o the_o musulmanique_a story_n have_v it_o in_o latin_a quicunque_fw-la timaria_n vel_fw-la in_o villarum_fw-la vel_fw-la aliorum_fw-la praediorum_fw-la constituta_fw-la proventibus_fw-la liberalitate_fw-la nostra_fw-la consecutus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la eye_v sic_fw-la uti_fw-la frui_fw-la debebit_fw-la ut_fw-la illi_fw-la absque_fw-la iusta_fw-la causa_fw-la neminis_fw-la ulla_fw-la sive_fw-la fraud_n sive_fw-la vi_fw-la adimantur_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la morte_fw-la decesserit_fw-la eadem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la filio_fw-la cedere_fw-la volumus_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la minor_fw-la adhuc_fw-la five_o pupillus_fw-la sit_fw-la illa_fw-la tamen_fw-la lege_fw-la ut_fw-la belli_fw-la tempore_fw-la pupilli_fw-la loco_fw-la mittantur_fw-la alij_fw-la donec_fw-la ipse_fw-la pupillus_n adoleverit_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la gerendis_fw-la idoneus_fw-la enaserit_fw-la and_o he_o annex_v a_o terrible_a execration_n on_o those_o of_o his_o successor_n that_o shall_v any_o way_n derogate_v from_o this_o law_n the_o timaria_n be_v hereby_o make_v hereditary_a but_o at_o this_o day_n as_o i_o think_v they_o be_v but_o for_o life_n some_o which_o have_v the_o government_n of_o a_o town_n or_o small_a province_n they_o call_v teggiurlar_n or_o teggiur_n i_o precedent_n chalcondylas_n express_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o name_n in_o like_a sense_n use_v in_o the_o lacedaemonian_a state_n and_o in_o contempt_n a_o little_a before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o greek_a empire_n they_o call_v those_o of_o constantinople_n only_o teggiur_n as_o if_o their_o decline_a greatness_n have_v deserve_v no_o better_a their_o aphendis_n write_v also_o by_o the_o late_a greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v corrupt_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o lord._n and_o by_o zelebi_n in_o the_o plural_a zelibilar_n be_v our_o word_n noble_a or_o gentle_a understand_v those_o more_o special_a dignity_n vezir_fw-it beglerbeg_n and_o sanziac-beg_a i_o confess_v be_v not_o less_o officiarie_n then_o diverse_a other_o here_o omit_v as_o cadilescheir_n or_o cassi-asker_n agalar_n drungar_n and_o other_o but_o i_o have_v therefore_o the_o rather_o show_v they_o because_o they_o be_v most_o honorarie_a and_o that_o as_o well_o by_o their_o name_n as_o place_n in_o state_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o hungarian_a bans_n which_o be_v 71._o be_v pandect_a turcic_fw-la cap._n 174._o &_o 71._o precedent_n or_o governor_n of_o some_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o that_o kingdom_n as_o dalmatia_n croatia_n slavonia_n servia_n and_o other_o and_o as_o sanzac-begs_a or_o banneret_n have_v perhaps_o their_o name_n from_o band_n or_o banner_n whether_o any_o community_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o old_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d or_o guil._n tyr._n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la sacro_fw-la lib._n 20._o cap._n 4._o vide_fw-la verò_fw-la &_o meurs_fw-fr glossar_n graeco-barb_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suppani_fw-la of_o the_o slavonian_n seruian_o and_o other_o by_o i_o know_v not_o for_o constantin_n porphyrogennete_n speak_v of_o the_o croatian_o seruian_o and_o their_o neighbour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o these_o nation_n have_v no_o prince_n but_o only_o old_a zupan_n as_o the_o other_o of_o the_o slavonian_a nation_n but_o the_o same_o author_n seem_v then_o to_o make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d equivalent_a which_o cause_v i_o think_v they_o be_v both_o near_a kin_n to_o ban._n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o be_v mean_v in_o that_o of_o hesychius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o need_v meursius_n to_o have_v inquire_v further_o for_o it_o as_o a_o latin_a word_n notwithstanding_o that_o hesychius_n speak_v of_o italian_n who_o know_v not_o how_o universal_a the_o name_n of_o frank_n and_o latin_n be_v according_a to_o the_o late_a greek_n there_o be_v vaivod_n which_o be_v loco_fw-la regis_fw-la administrationem_fw-la habentes_fw-la in_o aliqua_fw-la provincia_fw-la puta_fw-la say_v leunclaw_n transsiluania_n valachia_n maiori_fw-la valachia_n minori_fw-la sed_fw-la ea_fw-la lege_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la gubernatore_fw-la sit_fw-la inferior_a he_o interpret_v vaivod_v by_o captain_n or_o tribunus_n militum_fw-la of_o that_o somewhat_o more_o be_v in_o the_o v._o chapter_n before_o where_o we_o speak_v of_o polak_n vaivod_n but_o since_o the_o vaivod_n of_o walachia_n the_o mayor_n walachia_n be_v what_o we_o now_o call_v moldavia_n corrupt_v from_o mauridavia_n i._o nigra_fw-la davorum_fw-la sive_fw-la dacorum_n regio_fw-la which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o turkish_a carabogdania_n assume_v liberty_n to_o themselves_o against_o the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n they_o rather_o affect_v the_o title_n of_o despote_n or_o prince_n which_o with_o the_o misery_n they_o have_v endure_v under_o mahumedan_n tyranny_n be_v somewhat_o incompatible_a of_o the_o moscovian_a or_o russian_a knesi_n or_o duke_n before_o one_o other_o kind_n of_o dignity_n they_o have_v in_o the_o boiari_n or_o barone_fw-fr or_o anne_n quid_fw-la hic_fw-la à_fw-la barone_fw-fr boiarones_n neque_fw-la alium_fw-la gradum_fw-la say_v sigismond_n seu_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la habent_fw-la post_fw-la boiaros_n qui_fw-la more_fw-it nostro_fw-la locum_fw-la nobilium_fw-la seu_fw-la equitum_fw-la tenent_fw-la and_o for_o their_o use_n of_o the_o word_n great_a illud_fw-la predicatum_fw-la magnus_fw-la tribuitur_fw-la omnibus_fw-la excellentioribus_fw-la personis_fw-la neque_fw-la n._n quenquam_fw-la strenuum_fw-la aut_fw-la nobilem_fw-la aut_fw-la baronem_fw-la illustrem_fw-la aut_fw-la magnificum_fw-la vocant_fw-la aut_fw-la alio_fw-la denique_fw-la id_fw-la genus_fw-la titulo_fw-la ornant_fw-la the_o same_o author_n of_o the_o tartar_n nomina_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la apud_fw-la tartaros_fw-la haec_fw-la ferè_fw-la sunt_fw-la chan_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la sultan_n filius_fw-la regis_fw-la bij_fw-la dux_n marsa_n filius_fw-la ducis_fw-la olbond_n nobilis_fw-la vel_fw-la consiliarius_fw-la olboadulu_fw-fr alicuius_fw-la nobilis_fw-la filius_fw-la for_o the_o nobility_n in_o poland_n see_v what_o we_o have_v before_o where_o we_o speak_v of_o their_o uainod_n some_o proportion_n may_v be_v find_v betwixt_o the_o mahumedan_n and_o christian_a dignity_n yet_o none_o so_o certain_a that_o it_o may_v deserve_v to_o be_v express_o note_v but_o for_o a_o conclude_a corollary_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v the_o quadripartit_a distinction_n of_o civilians_n which_o they_o have_v and_o apply_v to_o those_o dignity_n of_o our_o time_n and_o state_n their_o doctor_n make_v it_o in_o these_o four_o superillustres_fw-la illustres_fw-la spectabiles_fw-la and_o clarissimi_fw-it and_o comprehend_v they_o in_o those_o proaemio_fw-la those_o lucas_n de_fw-fr penna_fw-la ad_fw-la c._n tit_n de_fw-fr dignit_fw-la proaemio_fw-la barbarous_a verse_n illustris_fw-la primus_fw-la medius_n spectabilis_fw-la imus_n ut_fw-la lex_fw-la testatur_fw-la clarissimus_fw-la esse_fw-la probatur_fw-la et_fw-la superillustris_fw-la praeponitur_fw-la omnibus_fw-la istis_fw-la suppose_v
but_o indeed_o it_o seem_v both_o that_o and_o the_o example_n before_o of_o the_o letter_n to_o otho_n iu._n and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o emperor_n abstain_v from_o the_o title_n of_o imperator_n till_o his_o coronation_n by_o the_o pope_n whereof_o see_n more_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part._n and_o etc._n etc._n add_v in_o pag._n 131._o l._n 22._o after_o hand_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a onuphrius_n de●_n comitijs_fw-la imperatorijs_fw-la emperor_n in_o who_o coronation_n and_o unction_n by_o the_o patriarch_n begin_v as_o its_o thought_n about_o justinians_n time_n in_o justin_n 11._o the_o western_a empire_n and_o other_o kingdom_n receive_v and_o that_o in_o charles_n le_fw-fr magne_fw-la before_o who_o and_o pipin_n k._n of_o france_n anoint_v by_o beniface_n bishop_n of_o mentz_n next_o before_o he_o no_o royal_a unction_n will_v be_v justify_v in_o the_o western_a europe_n but_o time_n etc._n etc._n add_v to_o pag._n 226._o l._n 8._o after_o faciat_fw-la neither_o let_v it_o move_v against_o this_o that_o in_o the_o law_n of_o cap._n 7._o in_o rub._n sub_fw-la scaccarij_fw-la hen._n i._n you_o read_v sicut_fw-la antiquâ_fw-la fuerit_fw-la institutione_n formatum_fw-la salutari_fw-la regis_fw-la imperio_fw-la verâ_fw-la nuper_fw-la est_fw-la recordatione_fw-la firmatum_fw-la generalia_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la placita_fw-la certis_fw-la locis_fw-la &_o vicibus_fw-la &_o definito_fw-la tempore_fw-la per_fw-la singulas_fw-la provincias_fw-la angliae_fw-la convenire_fw-la debere_fw-la nec_fw-la ullis_fw-la ultra_fw-la fatigationibus_fw-la fatigari_fw-la intersint_fw-la autem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la comites_fw-la vicarij_fw-la centenarij_fw-la aldermanni_n praefecti_fw-la praepositi_fw-la barones_n vavasore_n regis_fw-la gravij_fw-la or_o king_n reeve_v or_o grieve_n cunegrevij_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la terrarum_fw-la dominicarum_fw-la intendentes_fw-la ne_fw-la malorum_fw-la impunitas_fw-la aut_fw-la graviorum_fw-la pravitas_fw-la aut_fw-la judicum_fw-la subversio_fw-la solita_fw-la miseros_fw-la laceratione_n conficiat_fw-la agantur_fw-la itaque_fw-la primo_fw-la debita_fw-la u●rae_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la jura_n secundo_fw-la regis_fw-la placita_fw-la postremò_fw-la causae_fw-la singulorum_fw-la dignis_fw-la satisfactionibus_fw-la expleantur_fw-la i_o say_v let_v not_o this_o move_v against_o that_o of_o the_o conqueror_n for_o those_o of_o hen._n i._n be_v restore_v at_o least_o for_o fashion_n as_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o confessor_n or_o of_o the_o old_a saxon_a law_n and_o so_o be_v there_o in_o they_o mention_v of_o the_o bishop_n and_o eoldorman_n and_o the_o rest_n together_o and_o in_o the_o xxxi_o chapter_n of_o these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n almost_o translate_v of_o that_o which_o we_o have_v before_o cite_v out_o of_o edgar_n to_o this_o purpose_n yet_o indeed_o they_o be_v more_o and_o rather_o desire_v then_o true_o restore_v but_o this_o etc._n etc._n add_v in_o pag._n 244._o l._n 19_o after_o all_o these_o indeed_o some_o passage_n in_o their_o ancient_n especial_o in_o the_o monk_n saepius_fw-la verùm_fw-la maximè_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 90._o &_o 91._o de_fw-fr p●otadio_n &_o bertoaldo_n aimoinus_n make_v the_o mayor_n d●mus_n and_o comes_fw-la palatij_fw-la as_o one_o in_o express_a term_n but_o i_o doubt_v their_o credit_n and_o think_v rather_o they_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o word_n how_o easy_o may_v they_o in_o their_o cell_n make_v mayor_n palatij_fw-la or_o more_n du_fw-fr maison_fw-fr one_o both_o office_n be_v of_o special_a great_a note_n in_o the_o court._n and_o come_v be_v then_o a_o word_n usual_a for_o general_a designation_n of_o any_o place_n or_o dignity_n i_o know_v aimoinus_n write_v under_o the_o carolin_n line_n and_o above_o dcc_n year_n since_o yet_o those_o other_o autority_n persuade_v i_o against_o he_o and_o common_a opinion_n and_o note_v also_o they_o deliver_v that_o there_o be_v diverse_a idem_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 6._o 38._o &_o 39_o maiores_fw-la aulae_fw-la in_o neustria_n burgundy_n austrasia_n which_o savour_v as_o if_o there_o plain_o they_o mean_v count_n de_fw-fr palais_n in_o our_o distinct_a sense_n delegat_v for_o jurisdiction_n in_o such_o sort_n in_o every_o province_n as_o the_o come_v palatij_fw-la in_o the_o court_n have_v but_o the_o mayor_n domus_fw-la take_v proper_o as_o i_o think_v be_v never_o multiply_v beyond_o one_o neither_o why_o gregory_n of_o tours_n shall_v so_o distinguish_v they_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n may_v know_v better_o of_o state_n then_o aimoin_v or_o adhdemar_n out_o of_o who_o aimoin_n have_v much_o of_o his_o story_n be_v monk_n can_v except_o by_o this_o may_v be_v give_v any_o reason_n afterward_o etc._n etc._n add_v to_o pag_n 270._o l._n 5._o after_o understand_v and_o indeed_o a_o old_a law_n justify_v it_o praesit_fw-la be_v the_o leg._n henric._n 1._o cap._n 8._o word_n singulis_fw-la hominum_fw-la novenis_fw-la decimus_n &_o toti_fw-la simul_fw-la hundredo_fw-la unus_fw-la de_fw-la melioribus_fw-la &_o vocetur_fw-la aldremannus_fw-la qui_fw-la dei_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la iura_fw-la vigilanti_fw-la studeo_fw-la obseruantia_fw-la promovere_fw-la touch_v etc._n etc._n add_v to_o pag._n 292._o l._n 9_o &_o 10._o after_o valetudinem_fw-la and_o habeant_fw-la vavasores_fw-la say_v those_o old_a law_n of_o cap._n 29._o hen._n 1_n qui_fw-la liberius_fw-la terras_fw-la tenent_fw-la placita_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la witam_n vel_fw-la weram_fw-la wite_n be_v punishment_n by_o mulct_n or_o amerciament_n w●re_o be_v before_o pag._n 204._o deliver_v in_o weregild_n and_o be_v call_v pretium_fw-la redemptionis_fw-la in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n be_v indeed_o the_o price_n or_o ransom_n of_o any_o grievous_a crime_n pertinent_a super_fw-la suos_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o in_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o super_fw-la aliorum_fw-la homines_fw-la si_fw-la forisfaciendo_fw-la retenti_fw-la i_o doubt_v how_o to_o read_v it_o right_n vel_fw-la gravati_fw-la fuerint_fw-la so_o in_o domesday_n of_o auiceston_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n be_v ibi_fw-la manet_fw-la quidam_fw-la vavasorius_fw-la habens_fw-la 11._o vaccas_fw-la and_o terra_fw-la vavasorum_fw-la be_v somewhere_o a_o title_n in_o that_o monument_n but_o more_o special_a remembrance_n of_o etc._n etc._n add_v to_o pag._n 303._o l._n 28._o after_o sufficient_a but_o also_o the_o word_n alodium_n and_o alodiarius_n be_v not_o unusual_a ancient_o here_o in_o england_n under_o the_o county_n of_o chent_n kent_n in_o domesday_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la prostraverit_fw-la arborem_fw-la in_o via_fw-la ramum_fw-la vel_fw-la fossatum_fw-la fecerit_fw-la quibus_fw-la strictior_fw-la sit_fw-la via_fw-la centum_fw-la solidis_fw-la emendabat_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-fr gribrige_n i_o think_v grithbreche_o i._o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n emendabat_fw-la regi_fw-la viii_o li._n etc._n etc._n have_v forisfacturas_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la alodiarios_fw-la totius_fw-la comitatus_fw-la chent_n &_o super_fw-la homines_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la et_fw-la quando_fw-la moritur_fw-la alodiarius_n rex_fw-la inde_fw-la habet_fw-la relevationem_fw-la terrae_fw-la excepta_fw-la terra_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n super_fw-la istos_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la de_fw-la capitibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la and_o there_o also_o in_o benindene_n mansit_fw-la godricus_n &_o tenet_n x_o x._o acras_fw-la in_o alodio_n svo_fw-la so_o in_o sudsex_n sussex_n in_o cetelengeley_n i_o guess_v chedingley_n alman_n tenuit_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la e._n sicut_fw-la alodium_fw-la and_o diverse_a more_o like_a what_o proper_o the_o alodiarij_fw-la and_o alodium_fw-la be_v with_o they_o i_o confess_v i_o know_v not_o for_o it_o seem_v clear_o alodium_n be_v not_o land_n only_o whereof_o no_o tenure_n be_v as_o it_o be_v prove_v thence_o out_o of_o that_o under_o sussex_n in_o lansewice_o '_o godwine_n tenet_n de_fw-fr eo_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr eo_fw-la vii_o aloarij_fw-la for_o alodiarij_fw-la perhaps_o it_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o such_o tenor_n as_o be_v free_a from_o performance_n of_o any_o chargeaable_a service_n this_o of_o feud_n belong_v etc._n etc._n add_v to_o pag._n 347._o l._n 26._o after_o certain_a indeed_o all_o judge_n be_v hold_v ancient_o as_o baron_n which_o appear_v in_o a_o old_a law_n of_o this_o state_n of_o hen._n 1._o regis_fw-la judices_fw-la sint_fw-la barones_n comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la liberas_fw-la in_o eye_n terras_fw-la habent_fw-la per_fw-la quas_fw-la debent_fw-la causae_fw-la singulorum_fw-la alterna_fw-la prosecutione_n tractari_fw-la villani_n veer_fw-mi cotseti_n vel_fw-la ferdingi_n vel_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la viles_fw-la &_o inopes_fw-la personae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la inter_fw-la judices_fw-la numerandi_fw-la whence_o both_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o amerciament_n as_o also_o why_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v call_v baron_n appear_v and_o although_o etc._n etc._n fault_n escape_v in_o the_o print_n correct_v thus_o chap._n 1._o l._n 4._o read_v oeconomique_a pag._n 23._o l._n 3._o read_v autprand_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o on_o rempert_n or_o erempert_n cite_v and_o first_o publish_v by_o cardinal_n baronius_n and_o out_o etc._n etc._n l._n 10._o basilea_n l._n 22._o arabum_n l._n 23._o chaganum_fw-la p._n 24._o in_o mark_fw-mi abb._n for_o alb._n p._n 32._o l._n 30._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 41._o l._n 26._o