the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o recompense_v these_o bondman_n with_o freedom_n who_o the_o master_n have_v by_o some_o blow_v maim_v 27._o maim_v exo._n 21._o for_o 26._o &_o 27._o which_o law_n constant_a the_o emperor_n do_v put_v in_o practice_n c._n practice_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr emend_n server_fw-la c._n but_o all_o the_o land_n &_o good_n purchase_v &_o possess_v by_o the_o villain_n the_o law_n frank_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o will_v seize_v &_o claim_v they_o 10._o they_o litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n 11._o sect_n '_o 8._o 10._o wretched_a i_o confess_v be_v the_o estate_n of_o such_o man_n but_o yet_o patient_o to_o be_v tolerate_v because_o quam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alijs_fw-la defer_v voluimus_fw-la far_o debemus_fw-la and_o they_o who_o ancestor_n or_o themselves_o have_v acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v villain_n must_v now_o dutiful_o bear_v the_o yoke_n though_o cui_fw-la plus_fw-la licet_fw-la quà m_fw-la pare_v plus_fw-la vult_fw-la quà m_fw-la licet_fw-la 14._o licet_fw-la gellius_n lib._n 17._o c._n 14._o and_o let_v the_o lord_n of_o such_o villain_n harken_v to_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o heathen_a man_n divine_o boni_fw-la moderatoris_fw-la est_fw-la restringere_fw-la potestatem_fw-la 29._o potestatem_fw-la ammian_n lib._n 29._o but_o to_o leave_v these_o particular_n &_o to_o proceed_v more_o general_o as_o one_o man_n may_v hold_v land_n of_o another_o by_o every_o of_o these_o illustrate_v 4_o the_o tenure_n whereby_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o a_o honour_n or_o manor_n be_v describe_v and_o by_o example_n illustrate_v abovesaid_a service_n as_o of_o his_o person_n so_o likewise_o he_o may_v hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o his_o honour_n or_o manor_n for_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o any_o honour_n which_o be_v come_v to_o his_o highness_n by_o descent_n from_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o shall_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la for_o by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la it_o must_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o a_o long_a time_n the_o word_n be_v ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la de_fw-la corona_n and_o that_o can_v be_v when_o it_o be_v but_o new_o come_fw-mi to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 31._o do_o as_o master_n stamford_n say_v help_v this_o matter_n by_o express_a word_n if_o such_o a_o honour_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o way_n of_o escheat_n but_o not_o if_o it_o come_v by_o way_n of_o descent_n or_o any_o other_o way_n and_o that_o statute_n do_v set_v crown_n 5_o certain_a honour_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o auncientnes_n of_o the_o crown_n forth_o certain_a honour_n by_o name_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o auncientnes_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o honour_n of_o wallingford_n notinghan_n bullingbrook_n and_o lancaster_n therefore_o he_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o these_o honour_n hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a 7._o chief_a stamfords_n praerog_n c._n 7._o but_o other_o honour_n there_o be_v which_o of_o so_o long_a time_n have_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n that_o to_o hold_v of_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v in_o chief_a for_o whereas_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o a_o certain_a honour_n to_o clown_n 6_o some_o honour_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o clown_n yield_v a_o certain_a rent_n to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n this_o have_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v think_v if_o one_o hold_v of_o his_o highness_n as_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o abbe_n of_o marle_n 256._o marle_n fitz._n nat_n breed_v 256._o and_o anno_fw-la undecimo_fw-la of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o honour_n of_o ralegh_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n therefore_o if_o any_o man_n hold_v as_o of_o that_o honour_n it_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la 230._o capite_fw-la 34._o h._n 8._o â—r_n case_n 230._o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n in_o the_o register_n of_o write_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o honour_n but_o for_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la only_o for_o there_o be_v certain_a honour_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la &_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a writ_n that_o the_o eschetor_n shall_v not_o grieve_v any_o man_n for_o alienation_n of_o land_n hold_v as_o of_o a_o honour_n for_o that_o be_v as_o of_o a_o honour_n and_o not_o as_o of_o the_o king_n person_n &_o no_o fine_a shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o alienation_n of_o such_o land_n 33._o land_n regist_n '_o 184._o br._n alienac_n '_o 33._o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o of_o her_o principality_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o service_n of_o goinge_v with_o the_o prince_n in_o war_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o prince_n per_n curian_a curiam_fw-la curian_a 18._o eliz._n dy._n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la this_o be_v no_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o master_n finchden_n put_v this_o diversity_n that_o where_o a_o honour_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n if_o a_o manor_n hold_v of_o the_o honour_n do_v escheat_n to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o common_a escheat_n if_o the_o king_n alien_a the_o manor_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v by_o the_o same_o service_n as_o he_o hold_v by_o before_o of_o the_o honour_n for_o the_o honour_n seem_v to_o be_v vice_n domini_fw-la in_o this_o case_n and_o as_o a_o mean_a lord_n but_o if_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o forfeiture_n of_o war_n or_o by_o some_o other_o treason_n or_o by_o some_o other_o cause_n which_o touch_v the_o king_n person_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v and_o enfeoff_v a_o other_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n finchden_n crown_n 47._o e._n 3._o 21._o per_fw-la finchden_n and_o though_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 31._o before_o recite_v do_v say_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la de_fw-fr aliqua_fw-la escaeta_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la honore_fw-la wallingforde_n bolen_n etc._n etc._n non_fw-la faciet_fw-la aliud_fw-la seruitium_fw-la quam_fw-la fecit_fw-la praeante_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o common_a escheat_n and_o not_o otherwise_o 114._o otherwise_o 19_o h._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d ca._n 114._o so_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n and_o yet_o not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o plimpton_n and_o other_o land_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o darington_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o treason_n of_o the_o marquesse_n of_o exetor_n this_o have_v be_v think_v to_o be_v no_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o tenor_n in_o chief_a do_v begin_v in_o ancient_a time_n upon_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o queen_n may_v create_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la if_o she_o give_v land_n to_o hold_v of_o her_o person_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o hold_v of_o a_o honour_n manor_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o tenure_n in_o chief_n must_v be_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v create_v by_o the_o king_n only_o for_o a_o tenure_n create_v by_o a_o subject_n can_v be_v a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a nor_o have_v any_o prerogative_n annex_v unto_o it_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o honour_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la the_o honour_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v destroy_v which_o may_v not_o be_v and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o who_o there_o be_v no_o default_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o tenancie_n by_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n lord_n 30._o h._n 8._o 44._o dyer_n and_o if_o the_o q._n purchase_v a_o manor_n of_o which_o i._o s._n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v as_o he_o hold_v before_o and_o he_o need_v not_o to_o tender_v his_o livery_n nor_o primer_n seisin_n for_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la but_o as_o of_o a_o manor_n and_o if_o his_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o may_v have_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a at_o his_o full_a age_n and_o if_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o manor_n afterward_o to_o w._n n._n in_o fee_n except_v the_o service_n of_o i._o s._n now_o i._o s._n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o of_o her_o highness_n person_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la but_o by_o such_o service_n as_o he_o
hold_v by_o before_o of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o queen_n act_n may_v not_o prejudice_n her_o tenant_n 113._o tenant_n 29._o h._n 8._o br._n ca._n 113._o but_o where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o q._n by_o reason_n of_o a_o other_o thing_n as_o namely_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o manor_n this_o be_v no_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la case_n capite_fw-la 3._o eliz._n come_v 241._o wilgous_n case_n but_o if_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o give_v to_o a_o stranger_n a_o acre_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n engender_v without_o express_v any_o service_n the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la car._n capite_fw-la ibid_fw-la 240._o per_fw-la car._n and_o tenor_n likewise_o may_v be_v to_o hold_v of_o one_o as_o of_o his_o person_n or_o of_o his_o manor_n by_o diverse_a other_o service_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o land_n before_o the_o statute_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n sithence_o the_o statute_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o the_o make_n of_o a_o bridge_n over_o certain_a land_n or_o by_o make_v a_o beacon_n in_o the_o land_n give_v this_o be_v a_o good_a tenure_n for_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o a_o other_o by_o do_v service_n for_o a_o common_a good_a as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o private_a profit_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n or_o a_o high_a way_n or_o by_o keep_v such_o a_o castle_n for_o the_o lord_n himself_o in_o this_o have_v profit_n with_o other_o 51._o other_o 11._o h._n 7._o 12._o 12._o h._n 7._o 18._o p_o finch_n 24._o h._n 8._o br._n case_n 51._o nomom_n you_o have_v take_v some_o pain_n anglonomoph_n other_o 7._o division_n 1_o whether_o one_o within_o age_n be_v compellable_n by_o law_n to_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o service_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o in_o discribe_v the_o particular_a kind_n of_o tenor_n now_o i_o will_v here_o somewhat_o of_o codicgn_n whether_o one_o within_o age_n be_v excuse_v from_o personal_a service_n because_o his_o age_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o serve_v so_o that_o the_o seruiceage_n be_v suspend_v until_o the_o maturity_n of_o his_o age_n or_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o do_v his_o service_n by_o a_o substitute_n codicgn_n to_o dissolve_v that_o question_n a_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o either_o the_o father_n of_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v within_o age_n die_v in_o the_o warlike_a service_n bed_n 2_o a_o diversity_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n whether_o the_o father_n of_o such_o a_o infant_n die_v in_o a_o just_a war_n or_o at_o home_n in_o his_o bed_n undertake_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o a_o just_a war_n i_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v wage_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n or_o else_o he_o die_v in_o his_o house_n by_o humane_a infirmity_n without_o any_o bear_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v any_o service_n either_o in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o by_o any_o other_o person_n interpose_v during_o his_o minority_n because_o his_o father_n who_o die_v in_o the_o field_n be_v suppose_v in_o law_n still_o to_o serve_v by_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o valour_n colluctatione_fw-la valour_n instit_fw-la de_fw-fr excus_n tutor_n §._o sed_fw-la si_fw-mi in_o bello_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la leg_n aqu._n l._n qua_fw-la actione_n §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la in_o colluctatione_fw-la which_o the_o best_a and_o most_o learned_a of_o all_o poet_n do_v well_o imagine_v who_o when_o he_o have_v place_v caesar_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o extreme_a trouble_n to_o comfort_v and_o encourage_v he_o represent_v unto_o he_o the_o ghost_n of_o scaeva_fw-la one_o that_o die_v a_o good_a while_n before_o but_o yet_o after_o many_o assault_n and_o many_o wound_n stand_v out_o as_o a_o conqueror_n 10._o conqueror_n lucan_n li._n 10._o which_o conceit_n of_o lucan_n tasso_n a_o modern_a italian_a writer_n a_o man_n of_o a_o excellent_a poetical_a wit_n in_o the_o discriptyon_n of_o guidoes_n funeral_n do_v passionatelye_a though_o popishe_o glance_v at_o liberat_fw-la at_o s._n torquat_a tasso_n canto_n 4._o gierusal_n liberat_fw-la but_o if_o the_o father_n die_v not_o in_o war_n nor_o in_o the_o expedition_n but_o by_o natural_a death_n in_o his_o own_o house_n then_o if_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v in_o his_o pupillage_n he_o must_v perform_v that_o service_n by_o a_o substitute_n anglonomoph_n but_o by_o our_o law_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o diversity_n 3_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o infant_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n if_o his_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n without_o any_o such_o diversity_n ward_n to_o the_o lord_n during_o his_o minority_n if_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n that_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o sufficient_a man_n to_o do_v he_o service_n in_o the_o war_n whereas_o the_o heir_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n can_v personal_o perform_v the_o service_n nor_o by_o the_o want_n of_o discretion_n provide_v a_o convenient_a person_n to_o accomplish_v it_o 3._o it_o litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n c_o 4._o sect_n '_o 3._o but_o if_o he_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n within_o age_n then_o because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o he_o be_v fit_a to_o do_v his_o service_n because_o knighthood_n be_v bestow_v in_o regard_n of_o precedent_a merit_n or_o of_o some_o eminent_a prowess_n and_o towardness_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o say_n of_o scipio_n in_o the_o senate_n ab_fw-la annis_fw-la septemdecim_fw-la ad_fw-la senectutem_fw-la semper_fw-la vos_fw-la aetatem_fw-la meam_fw-la honoribus_fw-la vestris_fw-la anteistis_fw-la ego_fw-la vestros_fw-la honores_fw-la rebus_fw-la gerendis_fw-la precessi_fw-it 38._o precessi_fw-it livius_fw-la li._n 38._o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o but_o 2._o ed._n 6._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n anthony_n browne_n of_o surrey_n viscount_n mountegue_n a_o difference_n be_v take_v where_o the_o tenant_n by_o not_o 4_o a_o diversity_n in_o the_o common_a law_n where_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v within_o age_n and_o a_o knight_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n &_o where_o not_o knight_n service_n die_v seize_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n and_o a_o knight_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o when_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v make_v knight_n during_o his_o minority_n for_o in_o the_o former_a case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n notwithstanding_o his_o knighthood_n 72._o knighthood_n 2._o e._n 6._o br._n guard_n 42._o &_o 72._o for_o otherwise_o the_o ancestor_n may_v procure_v his_o son_n within_o age_n to_o be_v make_v knight_n by_o collusion_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o ward_n but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a reason_n because_o knighthood_n be_v not_o by_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n grant_v upon_o so_o slight_a a_o cause_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o master_n brooke_n where_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n and_o be_v make_v knight_n be_v in_o ward_n this_o shall_v free_v he_o from_o wardship_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n chartaca_n 3._o postquam_fw-la heres_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la aetatem_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la scil_n 21._o annorum_fw-la habeat_fw-la heredit_n atem_fw-la svam_fw-la sine_fw-la relevio_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la fine_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la dum_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la fuerit_fw-la fiat_fw-la mile_n nihilominus_fw-la terra_fw-la sva_fw-la remaneat_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la dominorum_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la supradictum_fw-la this_o say_v ibid._n say_v br._n ibid._n master_n brooke_n very_a probaly_n guide_v his_o opinion_n by_o the_o premise_n be_v only_o to_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o heir_n be_v make_v knight_n within_o age_n be_v in_o ward_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestour_n and_o not_o where_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o auncestour_n but_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o such_o a_o heir_n only_o yet_o by_o no_o consequence_n can_v a_o man_n infer_v hereof_o that_o if_o a_o heir_n within_o age_n be_v make_v knight_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n nay_o there_o be_v good_a authority_n for_o the_o contrary_n 268._o contrary_n 6._o elizab._n comm_n 268._o nomomat_n let_v i_o know_v i_o pray_v you_o what_o division_n 8._o division_n penalty_n lie_v upon_o the_o tenant_n if_o he_o do_v not_o his_o service_n codicgn_n by_o our_o law_n the_o vassalle_n be_v deprive_v service_n 1_o what_o penalty_n lie_v upnon_o the_o tenant_n if_o he_o do_v not_o his_o service_n of_o his_o
with_o a_o kiss_n greet_v such_o as_o make_v the_o like_a protestation_n of_o obedience_n and_o loyalty_n unto_o he_o alexand._n he_o plutarth_n in_o alexand._n and_o long_o before_o that_o as_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v use_v in_o judaea_n for_o upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o psalm_n 12._o psalm_n psalm_n 2._o r._n 12._o kiss_v the_o son_n our_o english_a gloss_n add_v by_o way_n of_o interpretation_n in_o sign_n of_o homage_n and_o tremellius_n and_o junius_n in_o sign_n of_o fealty_n sithence_o these_o time_n this_o respective_a humiliation_n have_v spread_v itself_o into_o other_o country_n and_o territory_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o gelderland_n do_v conceive_v a_o oath_n in_o these_o word_n to_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n ego_fw-la devenio_fw-la vassallus_fw-la ligeus_fw-la caroli_n regis_fw-la francorum_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la millium_fw-la scutorum_fw-la auri_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la divi_z rhemigij_fw-la mihi_fw-la soluendorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 9_o etc._n bodin_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la c._n 9_o nomom_n i_o desire_v great_o to_o know_v the_o original_n division_n 3._o division_n and_o first_o blossom_a of_o other_o seignory_n anglonomoph_n the_o most_o common_a seignory_n of_o consist_v 1._o what_o a_o manor_n be_v and_o whereof_o it_o consist_v account_n which_o we_o have_v in_o our_o law_n be_v a_o seignory_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o may_v be_v thus_o define_v a_o manor_n it_o a_o inheritance_n of_o ancient_a continuance_n consist_v of_o demesne_n and_o service_n perquisites_n casualty_n thing_n appendant_a and_o regardant_a custom_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n nomoma_n what_o do_v so_o many_o thing_n concur_v to_o make_v a_o manor_n will_v not_o demesne_n and_o service_n serve_v anglono_n yes_o demesne_n &_o service_n will_v suffice_v as_o material_a cause_n to_o make_v a_o manor_n 4._o manor_n 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o but_o it_o be_v a_o naked_a manor_n which_o have_v nothing_o else_o nomom_n i_o will_v glad_o hear_v somewhat_o of_o the_o commencement_n and_o first_o creation_n of_o a_o manor_n anglonomo_n m._n parkins_n do_v very_o well_o &_o original_o manor_n 2._o the_o original_n of_o a_o manor_n describe_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o original_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v when_o the_o king_n do_v give_v a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n or_o a_o great_a or_o less_o parcel_n to_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o donee_n edifi_v a_o house_n upon_o this_o land_n as_o his_o mansion_n place_n and_o of_o 20._o acre_n or_o less_o or_o great_a parcel_n he_o do_v enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la empto_fw-la terrar_fw-it to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o heir_n as_o of_o the_o same_o house_n by_o the_o plow_a of_o 10._o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n parcel_n of_o that_o which_o remain_v in_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o enfeoff_v and_o other_o of_o a_o other_o parcel_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o carry_v ordure_n to_o his_o arable_a land_n and_o enfeoff_v a_o three_o man_n of_o a_o three_o parcel_n to_o go_v with_o he_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o so_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n say_v he_o a_o manor_n be_v make_v 670._o make_v park_n reseruat_fw-la fol._n 128._o sect._n 670._o yet_o by_o his_o favour_n somewhat_o else_o go_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o manor_n namely_o suit_n of_o court_n at_o his_o house_n or_o mansion_n place_n 5._o place_n 33._o h._n 8._o br._n comprise_v 31._o manor_n 5._o and_o this_o suit_n must_v be_v the_o suit_n of_o more_o freeholder_n than_o one_o so_o that_o some_o doubt_n may_v be_v make_v of_o m._n kitchins_n assertion_n when_o he_o say_v that_o in_o some_o manor_n there_o be_v no_o tenant_n but_o copiholder_n and_o yet_o in_o such_o manor_n be_v court_n baron_n 4._o baron_n kitch_n court_n leete_n &_o baron_n tit_n manerâ—um_fw-la fol._n 4._o for_o if_o all_o the_o freehold_n do_v eschete_n unto_o the_o lord_n beside_o one_o or_o if_o he_o purchase_v all_o but_o one_o the_o mamnor_n be_v extinct_a for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o mamnor_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr belong_v to_o it_o and_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr must_v be_v hold_v before_o suitor_n and_o not_o before_o one_o suitor_n therefore_o one_o freehold_n can_v not_o make_v a_o manor_n 17._o manor_n br._n ca._n sect._n 210._o &_o 23._o h._n 8._o br._n court_n baron_fw-fr 22._o in_o fi_fw-la &_o 33._o h._n 8._o br._n suit_n 17._o nomom_n you_o have_v well_o delare_v unto_o i_o the_o division_n 4_o division_n beginning_n of_o seignory_n and_o manor_n but_o have_v there_o be_v no_o law_n make_v for_o the_o strengthen_n &_o preserve_v of_o they_o for_o i_o think_v they_o be_v good_a mean_n to_o increase_v &_o support_v the_o wealth_n puissance_n and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n anglono_n yes_o our_o law_n in_o this_o case_n have_v not_o either_o slumberd_v or_o wink_v for_o in_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o magna_n charta_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la manor_n statute_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o seignoty_n and_o manor_n det_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la amplius_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la sva_fw-la vel_fw-la vendat_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la quà m_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la residuo_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la possit_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la fieri_fw-la domino_fw-la feodi_fw-la seruitium_fw-la ei_fw-la debitum_fw-la quod_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la feodum_fw-la illud_fw-la 31._o illud_fw-la magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 31._o which_o statute_n as_o m._n stanford_n avouch_v be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n &_o he_o a_o most_o diligent_a and_o exquisite_a searcher_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n so_o that_o i_o may_v bold_o speak_v of_o he_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o say_v impudent_o &_o untrue_o faelix_fw-la qui_fw-la potuit_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la causas_fw-la sift_v out_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n for_o say_v he_o if_o one_o that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n may_v have_v be_v suffer_v to_o have_v alien_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o land_n he_o will_v have_v alien_v the_o same_o peradventure_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o but_o in_o socage_n or_o by_o some_o small_a rent_n and_o then_o have_v so_o little_a a_o livelod_n leave_v to_o himself_o how_o have_v he_o be_v able_a to_o have_v do_v the_o service_n of_o a_o knight_n or_o man_n of_o war_n or_o what_o shall_v his_o lord_n have_v have_v in_o ward_n to_o have_v find_v one_o to_o have_v perform_v the_o service_n sure_o little_a or_o nothing_o licence_n nothing_o stamf._n praerog_n c._n 7._o tit_n alienati_fw-la sans_o licence_n but_o it_o seem_v doubtful_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la chart._n whether_o the_o tenant_n may_v alien_n his_o whole_a tenancie_n or_o not_o whereupon_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la be_v make_v which_o permit_v every_o free_a man_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n by_o the_o same_o service_n that_o the_o feoffer_n hold_v provide_v always_o that_o by_o any_o such_o sale_n there_o come_v no_o land_n to_o mortmain_n this_o statute_n as_o m._n stamford_n note_v remedi_v the_o mischief_n which_o be_v before_o find_v in_o the_o wardship_n but_o not_o the_o other_o mischief_n touch_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o when_o one_o man_n live_n be_v so_o dismember_v never_o a_o one_o of_o the_o feoffee_n nor_o the_o feoffor_a be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o service_n of_o a_o warrior_n for_o want_n of_o livelode_n there_o be_v so_o little_a quantity_n of_o land_n in_o every_o of_o their_o hand_n yea_o much_o more_o unable_a since_o this_o statute_n be_v the_o feoffor_a then_o before_o for_o before_o when_o he_o give_v it_o to_o hold_v of_o himself_o he_o reserve_v somewhat_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o land_n which_o go_v from_o he_o whereas_o now_o he_o can_v reserve_v nothing_o of_o common_a right_n ibid._n right_n stamf._n ibid._n and_o the_o land_n which_o he_o retain_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n may_v perhaps_o be_v of_o small_a value_n nomom_n what_o be_v the_o most_o general_a and_o most_o common_a service_n of_o all_o division_n 5._o division_n anglonomoph_n fealty_n for_o that_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o law_n 1._o fealty_n be_v the_o most_o general_a service_n in_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o and_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n tenure_n unless_o it_o be_v tenure_n in_o frankalmoign_n 22._o frankalmoign_n littlet_n lib._n 2_o c._n 3._o sect._n 13._o etc._n etc._n 5._o sect._n 22._o codicgn_n so_o it_o be_v with_o we_o for_o fealty_n which_o of_o we_o be_v call_v fidelitas_fw-la be_v due_a to_o every_o lord_n to_o who_o any_o service_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o every_o fealty_n â—_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o canon_n law_n a_o
tenancie_n of_o who_o fealty_n be_v demand_v and_o he_o refuse_v to_o perform_v it_o alia_fw-la it_o c._n unico_fw-la que_fw-la fuit_fw-la prima_fw-la causa_fw-la §._o sed_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la alia_fw-la so_o that_o the_o lord_n do_v demand_v fealty_n at_o due_a time_n and_o allow_v by_o law_n because_o if_o he_o shall_v demand_v it_o every_o year_n the_o vassalle_n shall_v not_o loose_v his_o tenancie_n etc._n tenancie_n §._o &_o si_fw-la vastallus_fw-la si_fw-fr de_fw-fr feud_n the_o funct_a '_o §._o licet_fw-la vastallus_fw-la etc._n etc._n domino_fw-la guerran_a in_o tit_n hic_fw-la finit_a lex_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o the_o vassal_n lose_v his_o tenancie_n if_o law_n 2_o many_o cause_n of_o the_o tenant_n forfeiture_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v at_o full_a age_n he_o be_v not_o in_o expedition_n with_o his_o lord_n or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o depute_v some_o able_a person_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o duty_n or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v to_o his_o lord_n stipendia_fw-la militiae_fw-la pro_fw-la quantitate_fw-la feodi_fw-la when_o he_o be_v lawful_o demand_v fin_fw-fr demand_v de_fw-fr pace_fw-la iuram_fw-la firm_a §._o fin_fw-fr and_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o due_a quantity_n of_o a_o knight_n see_v when_o the_o vassal_n which_o go_v not_o in_o war_n nor_o send_v a_o sufficient_a man_n do_v yield_v the_o half_a part_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o his_o tenancy_n to_o the_o lord_n freder_n lord_n c._n imperialem_fw-la §_o firmiter_fw-la de_fw-fr prohi_fw-la feud_n alien_a p_o freder_n angonomo_n there_o be_v many_o conclusion_n in_o our_o law_n 3_o some_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n at_o the_o common_a law_n law_n answerable_a to_o that_o which_o you_o have_v say_v for_o it_o have_v be_v affirm_v that_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o he_o have_v do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v and_o the_o seignory_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n which_o have_v do_v homage_n to_o the_o father_n shall_v not_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o son_n because_o when_o a_o tenant_n have_v once_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n he_o be_v excuse_v for_o term_n of_o life_n to_o do_v homage_n to_o any_o other_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n 13._o lord_n litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n 7._o sect_n 13._o but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o other_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o he_o as_o of_o the_o foresay_a manor_n by_o homage_n and_o have_v do_v his_o homage_n unto_o he_o and_o a_o stranger_n bring_v a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o recover_v the_o manor_n against_o he_o and_o sue_v execution_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v again_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o that_o recover_v the_o manor_n though_o he_o have_v do_v homage_n before_o because_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o who_o receive_v the_o first_o homage_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o recovery_n and_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o falsify_v or_o defeat_v the_o recovery_n which_o be_v against_o his_o lord_n 17._o lord_n litt_n '_o ibid._n '_o sect_n '_o 17._o and_o if_o if_o a_o tenant_n which_o ought_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n come_v to_o his_o lord_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o tenement_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n do_v then_o refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o after_o such_o refusal_n the_o lord_n can_v distreigne_n the_o tenant_n for_o the_o homage_n before_o the_o lord_n require_v he_o to_o do_v homage_n unto_o he_o and_o he_o refuse_v 20._o refuse_v litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n 7._o sect_n '_o 19_o 20._o and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n need_v not_o go_v to_o war_n with_o he_o if_o he_o will_v find_v a_o sufficient_a person_n convenient_o arm_v and_o fit_v to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n and_o this_o seem_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n do_v languish_v in_o sickness_n so_o that_o he_o can_v go_v nor_o ride_v and_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a which_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n may_v not_o in_o such_o case_n go_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o escuage_z shall_v not_o be_v grant_v unless_o the_o king_n go_v to_o war_n himself_o in_o proper_a person_n and_o after_o such_o a_o voyage_n royal_a it_o have_v be_v likewise_o affirm_v that_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n escuage_z shall_v be_v assess_v and_o put_v in_o certain_a how_o much_o every_o one_o that_o hold_v by_o a_o entire_a fee_n of_o knight_n service_n which_o be_v not_o with_o the_o king_n by_o himself_o or_o by_o a_o other_o for_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v by_o escuage_z as_o if_o it_o be_v ordeign_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o every_o one_o which_o hold_v by_o a_o entire_a fee_n of_o knight_n service_n that_o be_v not_o with_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o etc._n etc._n for_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n forty_o shilling_n than_o every_o one_o that_o hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n forty_o shilling_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o a_o four_o parte_fw-la ten_o shilling_n and_o so_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la 29._o rata_fw-la litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o e._n 3._o sect_n '_o 5._o 6._o 8._o 7._o e._n 3._o 29._o nomom_n resolve_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o whether_o when_o division_n 9_o division_n the_o tenant_n have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n and_o thereof_o be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v he_o shall_v as_o to_o his_o tenancie_n incur_v any_o prejudice_n codicgn_n in_o such_o case_n either_o the_o offence_n be_v stranger_n 1_o whether_o when_o the_o tenant_n have_v commit_v felony_n or_o treason_n and_o be_v attaint_v he_o shall_v suffer_v any_o prejudice_n in_o his_o tenancie_n 2_o a_o diversity_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o where_o against_o the_o person_n of_o a_o stranger_n commit_v against_o the_o person_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o so_o he_o do_v prejudice_n all_o these_o that_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o land_n by_o order_n and_o course_n of_o law_n deprive_v they_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o inheritance_n amitt_v inheritance_n cap._n unico_fw-la §._o denique_fw-la in_o si_fw-la in_fw-la illis_fw-la verbis_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la fuerit_fw-la paternumt_fw-la it_z que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la prima_fw-la causa_fw-la ben_fw-mi amitt_v or_o he_o have_v offend_v against_o some_o other_o person_n and_o not_o against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n than_o the_o child_n only_o and_o such_o as_o be_v to_o take_v benefit_n by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n as_o issue_v from_o his_o body_n be_v repulse_v from_o the_o inheritance_n '_o inheritance_n §._o si_fw-mi vassallus_fw-la culpam_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-fr feud_n defunct_a '_o and_o then_o it_o go_v to_o they_o of_o the_o kindred_n which_o be_v near_a in_o degree_n culpam_fw-la degree_n gloss_n super_fw-la verbo_fw-la revocabuntur_fw-la in_o d._n si_fw-la vassallus_fw-la culpam_fw-la anglonomoph_n by_o our_o law_n where_o the_o tenant_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n it_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n election_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n suppose_v that_o his_o tenant_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n or_o that_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n for_o by_o the_o attainder_n the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v 2._o corrupt_v 48_o e._n 3._o 2._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o nicholses_n case_n lord_n 3_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o attainder_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v and_o in_o the_o one_o case_n the_o land_n shall_v eschete_n to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o other_o to_o the_o immediate_a lord_n that_o the_o party_n attaint_v aught_o to_o be_v dead_a before_o the_o land_n can_v escheat_n for_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n and_o barham_n in_o the_o king_n case_n after_o the_o attainder_n and_o till_o office_n be_v find_v the_o see_v simple_a shall_v be_v in_o facto_fw-la in_o the_o person_n attaint_v so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v live_v for_o as_o he_o have_v a_o capacity_n to_o take_v land_n of_o a_o new_a purchase_n so_o he_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v his_o ancient_a possession_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o every_o praecipe_n and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o office_n find_v and_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o king_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o common_a eschete_n case_n eschete_n 18._o eliz._n come_v 477._o nichols_n case_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v in_o
have_v the_o thing_n sell_v but_o if_o the_o payment_n be_v respite_v unto_o a_o certain_a day_n upon_o the_o contract_n this_o be_v good_a enough_o so_o that_o the_o money_n limit_v 2_o that_o a_o contract_n be_v not_o good_a without_o money_n pay_v in_o hand_n or_o a_o certain_a day_n of_o payment_n limit_v be_v pay_v within_o the_o time_n prefix_v 6._o prefix_v 21._o h._n 7._o 6._o and_o 28._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v positive_o set_v down_o for_o law_n that_o a_o contracte_v be_v not_o good_a without_o present_a payment_n unless_o a_o certain_a day_n of_o payment_n be_v limit_v so_o that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n the_o other_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n for_o the_o ware_n dyer_n ware_n 28._o h._n 8._o 30._o dyer_n a_o imply_v consideration_n be_v when_o the_o law_n itself_o do_v intend_v and_o enforce_v a_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o the_o host_n of_o a_o common_a inn_n may_v detain_v a_o man_n horse_n if_o he_o will_v not_o pay_v he_o for_o his_o horse_n meat_n and_o so_o if_o a_o tailor_n make_v a_o gown_n for_o any_o man_n he_o may_v detain_v the_o gown_n till_o he_o be_v pay_v for_o his_o labour_n 2._o labour_n 5._o e._n 4._o 2._o nomomat_n do_v not_o the_o defect_n of_o form_n in_o contract_n 8._o division_n 1_o whether_o the_o defect_n of_o form_n do_v destroy_v the_o contract_n a_o contract_n frustrate_a and_o defeat_v the_o contract_n codign_a yes_o for_o as_o the_o substantial_a form_n in_o material_a thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o essence_n and_o constitution_n of_o such_o thing_n quidem_fw-la thing_n ff_n ad_fw-la extiâ—b_fw-la l._n julian._n §._o &_o l._n falsi_fw-la l._n si_fw-mi be_v qui._n §._o quidem_fw-la so_o in_o contract_n a_o law_n 2_o that_o solemnity_n and_o concurrence_n of_o circumstance_n be_v require_v in_o contract_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n certain_a solemnity_n and_o concurrence_n of_o circumstance_n be_v require_v for_o the_o perfiting_a of_o they_o as_o their_o natural_a and_o proper_a form_n ita_fw-la form_n ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n obligat_n '_o l._n sciend_v &_o l._n continuus_fw-la in_o princip_n eo_fw-la l._n §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la ita_fw-la and_o without_o such_o ceremoniousnes_n the_o contract_n be_v of_o no_o force_n anglonomo_n our_o law_n likewise_o require_v form_n either_o in_o pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o the_o contract_n or_o else_o in_o observe_v some_o other_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o the_o contract_n for_o the_o first_o if_o a_o man_n promise_n to_o another_o xx_o li._n with_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n if_o he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o he_o must_v sue_v for_o this_o money_n in_o the_o spiritual_a law_n 3_o that_o matrimonial_a contract_n if_o there_o be_v no_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o they_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n if_o there_o be_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o the_o common_a law_n court._n 24._o court._n fitz._n nat_n br_n 44._o a_o 14._o e._n 4._o 6._o reg._n 46._o &_o 48._o 15._o h._n 3_o prohibition_n 22._o 16._o h._n 3._o prohi_n 24._o for_o here_o be_v no_o good_a form_n of_o contract_n and_o as_o master_n bracton_n say_v matrimonium_fw-la est_fw-la principale_v &_o eiusdem_fw-la iuris_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la iurisdictionis_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la accessorium_fw-la 16._o accessorium_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 16._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o matrimony_n or_o testament_n do_v acknowledge_v in_o a_o spiritual_a court_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v to_o one_o a_o hundred_o mark_n or_o some_o other_o sum_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n according_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o this_o money_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v b._n lie_v fitz._n na_o br_n 41._o b._n but_o if_o in_o the_o former_a case_n he_o have_v promise_v one_o x._o li._n if_o he_o will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n if_o he_o do_v marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o the_o other_o will_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n he_o may_v not_o sue_v he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o this_o money_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 22._o law_n fitz._n na_o br_n 44._o a_o et_fw-la 22._o ass_n pla_fw-la 70._o p_o tho._n &_o 16._o h._n 3._o prohibit_v 22._o for_o now_o it_o go_v in_o form_n of_o contract_n as_o for_o the_o other_o matter_n where_o form_n be_v require_v in_o observe_v some_o other_o circumstance_n in_o the_o contract_n that_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o case_n if_o a_o fellow_n sell_v a_o horse_n without_o covin_z in_o a_o market_n overt_n this_o do_v alter_v the_o property_n and_o the_o very_a proprietary_n can_v have_v restitution_n of_o the_o horse_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 11._o but_o if_o he_o have_v sell_v he_o out_o of_o a_o market_n overt_v the_o property_n have_v not_o be_v alter_v 172._o alter_v 33._o h._n 6._o 5._o 18._o e._n 4._o 24._o 7._o h._n 7._o 12._o crompt_v just_a de_fw-fr peace_n 172._o nomom_n i_o will_v trouble_v you_o no_o further_o in_o this_o matter_n but_o will_v proceed_v to_o inquire_v somewhat_o touch_v gift_n and_o grant_n the_o second_o dialogue_n of_o gift_n and_o grant_n nomomathes_n in_o handle_n the_o learning_n grant_v 1._o division_n 1_o what_o thing_n may_v be_v give_v or_o grant_v of_o gift_n and_o grant_n i_o think_v it_o most_o fit_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v inquire_v what_o thing_n may_v be_v give_v or_o grant_v wherefore_o first_o i_o pray_v you_o satisfy_v i_o in_o this_o codicgn_n a_o man_n may_v give_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o give_v 2_o that_o all_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o commerce_n and_o may_v be_v receive_v may_v be_v give_v a_o other_o may_v receive_v tit_n receive_v l._n in_o aedibus_fw-la §._o fi_fw-la ff_n eo_fw-la tit_n for_o dare_v &_o accipere_fw-la sunt_fw-la correlativa_fw-la and_o all_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v receive_v which_o lie_n in_o commerce_n nomomat_n then_o thing_n consecrate_v and_o ecclesiastical_a may_v not_o be_v alien_v because_o they_o lie_v not_o in_o contract_n canonologus_n thing_n ecclesiastical_a though_o they_o grant_v 3_o that_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a though_o they_o be_v not_o consecrate_v can_v regular_o be_v grant_v be_v not_o consecrate_v can_v regular_o be_v give_v or_o grant_v eccle_n grant_v cap._n 2._o the_o donation_n &_o eod._n tit_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi ecclesi_fw-la non_fw-fr alien_a in_o antiquis_fw-la 6._o &_o cle._n &_o in_o c._n sine_fw-la except_v cap._n si_fw-la quisquis_fw-la 12._o q._n 2._o &_o in_o l._n jubemus_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la authen_n c._n de_fw-fr sacrosan_fw-fr eccle_n and_o i_o do_v use_v this_o word_n regular_o because_o where_o such_o alienation_n may_v bring_v profit_n to_o the_o church_n it_o shall_v be_v of_o force_n iur_fw-fr force_n in_o dict_z iur_fw-fr anglonomo_n in_o our_o law_n a_o writ_n of_o contraformam_fw-la alienationis_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o man_n give_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o a_o abobt_n or_o house_n of_o religion_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o frankalmoigne_n and_o after_o the_o collationis_fw-la 4_o that_o if_o a_o abbot_n do_v alien_a land_n give_v in_o frankealmoigne_n to_o his_o house_n the_o donor_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la abbot_n with_o the_o covent_n do_v alien_a the_o same_o land_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o now_o he_o that_o give_v this_o land_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v sue_v this_o write_v of_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la against_o the_o abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n but_o not_o against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n but_o when_o he_o have_v recover_v the_o land_n he_o may_v sue_v a_o scirefacias_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n f._n freehold_n fitz._n na_o br_n 210._o f._n and_o this_o writ_n of_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la lie_v not_o though_o the_o abbot_n do_v alien_a in_o fee_n unless_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o covent_n do_v alien_a in_o fee_n c._n fee_n 19_o e._n 3._o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la 5._o fitz._n nat_n br_n 211._o c._n and_o if_o a_o abbot_n with_o the_o covent_n do_v alien_a a_o aduowson_n in_o fee_n at_o the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o foundor_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v present_v to_o the_o advowson_n because_o they_o can_v in_o such_o case_n sue_v a_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la 6_o collationis_fw-la 20._o e._n 3._o contra_fw-la form_n collat_n 6_o nomom_n let_v i_o know_v i_o pray_v you_o how_o many_o division_n 2._o division_n kind_n of_o gift_n there_o be_v anglonomoph_n they_o be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n some_o compensatory_a 1_o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o gift_n some_o be_v free_a some_o compensatory_a be_v call_v
free_a gift_n which_o proceed_v mere_o of_o a_o man_n good_a will_n and_o benevolence_n other_o may_v be_v call_v compensatorie_n because_o they_o be_v give_v for_o some_o cause_n or_o consideration_n gift_n or_o grant_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v such_o as_o i_o now_o shall_v recite_v out_o of_o our_o book_n first_o the_o queen_n may_v grant_v motu_fw-la 2_o what_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o queen_n grant_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la to_o one_o land_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o though_o her_o highness_n do_v rehearse_v some_o consideration_n in_o the_o patent_n of_o she_o grant_v which_o be_v not_o true_a as_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o grauntee_n have_v do_v her_o majesty_n good_a service_n on_o the_o sea_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o her_o majesty_n war_n or_o in_o some_o other_o business_n though_o the_o consideration_n be_v meerley_o suppose_v and_o not_o true_a and_o therefore_o no_o good_a consideration_n in_o law_n yet_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la do_v make_v the_o grant_v good_a fitz._n good_a 26._o h._n 8._o 1._o per_fw-la fitz._n and_o whereas_o the_o queen_n ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la do_v confirm_v a_o grant_n suppose_v that_o a_o grant_n be_v make_v before_o where_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o her_o highness_n shall_v be_v conclude_v to_o say_v that_o no_o such_o grant_n be_v make_v otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o this_o word_n informamur_fw-la have_v informamur_fw-la 3_o what_o be_v wrought_v by_o her_o majesty_n grant_n by_o word_n of_o informamur_fw-la be_v use_v in_o recite_v the_o grant_n 2._o grant_n 9_o h._n 7._o 2._o for_o if_o her_o highness_n grant_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n this_o grant_n be_v void_a because_o she_o be_v deceive_v in_o her_o grant_n '_o grant_n 11._o e._n 4._o 1._o per_fw-la littlet_n '_o and_o we_o have_v a_o rule_n si_fw-mi suggestio_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la vera_fw-la literae_fw-la patentes_fw-la sunt_fw-la vacuae_fw-la 6._o vacuae_fw-la 3._o h._n 7._o 6._o for_o when_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v stricte_o but_o when_o it_o be_v ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la it_o must_v be_v construe_v and_o interpret_v according_a to_o the_o king_n intent_n and_o as_o favourable_o for_o the_o grauntee_fw-mi as_o reason_n will_v permit_v genney_n permit_v 21._o e._n 4._o 25._o abbe_n de_fw-fr walthams_n case_n per_fw-la browne_n &_o genney_n and_o if_o a_o common_a person_n do_v without_o consideration_n give_v to_o i._o s._n his_o good_n indefinite_o all_o his_o good_n do_v pass_v and_o if_o a_o common_a person_n do_v by_o deed_n enroll_v enfeofee_n the_o queen_n of_o his_o land_n without_o any_o consideration_n the_o queen_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o her_o own_o use_n as_o have_v such_o prerogative_n in_o her_o person_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o knightley_n other_o 28._o h._n 8._o 7._o dyer_n bokenhams_n case_n per_fw-la knightley_n gift_n make_v upon_o consideration_n may_v be_v explain_v by_o case_n likewise_o draw_v out_o of_o our_o book_n though_o in_o a_o common_a person_n case_v the_o consideration_n which_o be_v mention_v be_v false_a yet_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o feoffee_n as_o appear_v by_o wilkese_n case_n who_o recite_v by_o his_o deed_n false_o case_n 4_o whether_o upon_o a_o false_a consideration_n express_v a_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v in_o a_o common_a person_n case_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o 700._o li._n pay_v he_o have_v enfeoff_v a._n and_o b._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o proper_a use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_v a._n and_o b._n in_o perpetuum_fw-la afterward_o by_o office_n it_o be_v find_v that_o wilkes_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o i._o be_v find_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o of_o full_a age_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o aver_v the_o consideration_n false_a against_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o ancestor_n case_n ancestor_n 1._o eliz._n 169._o dy._n wilk_n case_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o villiers_n his_o case_n that_o where_o money_n be_v the_o consideration_n express_v a_o other_o consideration_n shall_v not_o be_v aver_v neither_o shall_v he_o causa_fw-la express_v 5_o that_o a_o consideration_n may_v be_v aver_v which_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o use_v express_v matrimonij_fw-la prelocuti_fw-la be_v aver_v where_o a_o other_o consideration_n be_v express_v but_o where_o no_o consideration_n be_v express_v there_o a_o consideration_n may_v be_v aver_v or_o where_o the_o consideration_n aver_v be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o consideration_n express_v in_o the_o deed_n case_n deed_n 4._o mar._n 146._o die_v villier_n case_n and_o though_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o valuable_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v or_o to_o alter_v a_o use_n for_o in_o sharingtons_n case_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o father_n for_o the_o provision_n for_o the_o heir_n male_n which_o he_o may_v beget_v and_o the_o affection_n which_o he_o have_v that_o the_o land_n may_v remain_v in_o his_o blood_n and_o name_n be_v valuable_a 6_o that_o a_o use_n may_v be_v alter_v by_o a_o consideration_n not_o valuable_a cause_n sufficient_a to_o make_v use_n in_o the_o land_n for_o as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v naturae_fw-la vis_fw-la maxima_fw-la &_o natura_fw-la bis_fw-la maxima_fw-la case_n maxima_fw-la 8._o eliz._n 298._o com_n sheringtons_n case_n and_o so_o betwixt_o brethren_n pro_fw-la fraterno_fw-la amore_fw-la be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n dyer_n use_n 13._o eliz._n 302._o dyer_n and_o a_o man_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o such_o wife_n or_o wife_n as_o he_o shall_v marry_v and_o after_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n a._n she_o shall_v take_v in_o jointure_n be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v by_o estate_n execute_v case_n execute_v 10._o eliz._n 274_o dy._n per_fw-la wray_n mead_n plowden_n &_o ownslaw_n &_o 3_o eliz._n 100_o dame_n bray_v case_n conono_n by_o our_o law_n a_o man_n can_v give_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o common_a weal_n without_o consideration_n but_o to_o a_o private_a person_n he_o may_v libert_n may_v l._n hoc_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o princi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr donat_fw-la gl._n in_o d_o l._n hoc_fw-la jure_fw-la et_fw-la l._n campanus_n ff_n de_fw-fr oper_n libert_n ganonal_a by_o the_o cannon_n law_n nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la do_v bind_v the_o party_n especial_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n much_o more_o a_o bare_a donation_n pact_n donation_n c._n 1._o de_fw-fr pact_n nomom_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o consideration_n we_o division_n 3._o division_n shall_v better_o perceive_v the_o strength_n and_o property_n grauntee_fw-mi 1_o in_o what_o case_n grant_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o for_o the_o grauntee_fw-mi thereof_o when_o we_o enter_v into_o discourse_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n now_o let_v i_o know_v in_o what_o case_n and_o how_o far_o forth_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o for_o the_o grauntee_fw-mi anglonomoph_n when_o a_o grant_n be_v noncertaine_a grauntor_n 2_o that_o a_o grant_n non_fw-fr certain_a must_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o grauntor_n it_o must_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o grauntor_n for_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o annuity_n out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o he_o have_v no_o land_n at_o the_o â—ime_n of_o the_o grant_n yet_o the_o grant_n shall_v charge_v his_o person_n babingt_fw-fr person_n 9_o h._n 6._o 12._o p_o babingt_fw-fr and_o if_o a_o deed_n of_o grant_n be_v good_a in_o parcel_n and_o not_o 3_o that_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o for_o parcel_n not_o for_o parcel_n not_o that_o which_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o grauntee_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v good_a as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v unto_o i_o a_o annuity_n proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o person_n the_o proviso_n be_v void_a and_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a hank_n good_a 20._o e._n 4._o 8._o p_o town_n 14._o h._n 4._o 30._o p_o hank_n and_o if_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la though_o the_o grauntee_n be_v well_o skill_v in_o diverse_a science_n or_o faculty_n yet_o counsel_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o that_o faculty_n only_o which_o be_v intend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n 19_o grant_n 41._o e._n 3._o 6._o annuitâ—e_n 19_o but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o grant_n must_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o a_o reasonable_a and_o indifferent_a intendment_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v
religious_a man_n ought_v to_o do_v fealty_n tenant_n ought_v to_o do_v such_o service_n yea_o though_o he_o be_v a_o religious_a man_n and_o profess_a under_o rule_n amit_v rule_n ca._n unico_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la feudi_fw-la et_fw-fr tit_n qualiter_fw-la vassal_n iur_fw-fr deb_fw-mi sideli_fw-la domi_fw-la et_fw-la in_o ca._n unico_fw-la tit_n quib_n mod_a feud_n amittatur_fw-la et_fw-la in_o quib_n causis_fw-la feudum_fw-la amitt_n &_o tit_n quae_fw-la â—uit_fw-la pri_fw-la causa_fw-la benef_n amit_v canonolog_n but_o such_o a_o religious_a man_n may_v not_o say_v ego_fw-la devenio_fw-la homo_fw-la vester_fw-ge nor_o humiliate_v himself_o to_o execute_v the_o rite_n of_o homage_n jud_n homage_n c._n veniens_fw-la &_o c._n ex_fw-la diligenti_fw-la de_fw-fr simon_n gravem_fw-la de_fw-la excess_n praelat_fw-la cap._n fin_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi jud_n anglonomo_n by_o our_o law_n he_o may_v do_v homage_n but_o may_v not_o say_v to_o his_o lord_n ego_fw-la devenio_fw-la homo_fw-la vester_fw-ge because_o he_o have_v profess_v himself_o to_o be_v only_a god_n his_o man_n but_o he_o may_v say_v i_o do_v unto_o you_o homage_n and_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a 2._o loyal_a littlet_n lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o sect._n 2._o nonoma_n show_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o some_o special_a division_n 6._o division_n kind_n of_o these_o service_n that_o i_o may_v know_v they_o moreful_o and_o more_o distinct_o codicgn_n service_n be_v diversify_v according_a definition_n 1._o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o service_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o their_o definition_n to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v do_v if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o emperor_n it_o be_v to_o be_v term_v a_o imperial_a service_n if_o to_o a_o king_n a_o regal_a service_n marchio_n service_n cap._n 1._o de_fw-fr feud_n march_v &_o ducat_n &_o in_o ca._n 1._o quis_fw-la dicat_fw-la dux_fw-la comes_fw-la marchio_n if_o to_o religious_a person_n ecclesiastical_a if_o to_o lie_v man_n secular_a abbot_n secular_a tit._n de_o his_o qui_fw-la feud_n there_fw-mi pos_fw-gr &_o tit_n episcop_n well_o abbot_n but_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o lesser_a estate_n then_o to_o a_o emperor_n or_o king_n as_o to_o a_o duke_n marquesse_n or_o earl_n than_o it_o be_v call_v feudum_fw-la honoratum_fw-la sometime_o land_n be_v give_v by_o inferior_a person_n &_o mean_a man_n without_o express_v any_o service_n and_o they_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o fealty_n only_o be_v to_o be_v do_v &_o this_o be_v call_v francum_n or_o liberun_v fidel_n liberun_v ca._n 1._o de_fw-fr no._n form_n fidel_n sometime_o it_o be_v give_v with_o reservation_n of_o special_a service_n &_o that_o be_v feudum_fw-la non_fw-la nobile_fw-la vendid_a nobile_fw-la ca._n fâ—_n de_fw-fr capilan_o qui_fw-fr cur_n vendid_a sometime_o it_o be_v give_v in_o perpetuum_fw-la &_o sometime_o but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v perpetuum_fw-la vel_fw-la temporale_fw-la castald_v temporale_fw-la de_fw-fr feud_n march_v in_o prin_fw-mi de_fw-fr alien_a feud_n in_o fine_a &_o the_o feud_n guard_n &_o castald_v but_o though_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n the_o vassalle_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v his_o lord_n in_o war_n yet_o this_o be_v limit_v to_o such_o case_n where_o the_o war_n be_v not_o notorious_o unjust_a or_o unlawful_a for_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o though_o he_o do_v he_o no_o service_n in_o war_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o tenement_n etc._n tenement_n in_o cap_n domino_fw-la guerram_fw-la in_fw-la prin_fw-mi in_o tit_n hic_fw-la sini_fw-la lex_fw-la deinde_fw-la etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o do_v his_o service_n to_o his_o lord_n if_o his_o lord_n be_v excommunicate_a or_o banish_v until_o he_o have_v obtain_v absolution_n or_o a_o recall_v from_o bannishment_n but_o sin_n d_o d._n cap._n domino_fw-la guerran_a in_o sin_n in_o a_o just_a war_n the_o vassalle_n be_v bind_v to_o help_v his_o lord_n against_o every_o other_o person_n who_o be_v not_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o vassalle_n yea_o even_o against_o his_o father_n brother_n or_o son_n anglonomoph_n service_n in_o our_o law_n be_v of_o diverse_a definition_n 2._o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o service_n in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o their_o definition_n sort_n some_o being_n more_o noble_a and_o some_o less_o noble_a of_o these_o which_o be_v more_o noble_a some_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o some_o both_o to_o the_o king_n &_o to_o subject_n of_o these_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n some_o be_v domestical_a only_o as_o petite_fw-fr sergeancie_n some_o bellicall_a only_o as_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la some_o both_o domestical_a &_o bellicall_a as_o grand_a sergeancie_n &_o some_o of_o the_o more_o noble_a service_n belong_v unto_o subject_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o king_n as_o knight_n service_n and_o homage_n these_o which_o be_v less_o noble_a may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n for_o either_o they_o be_v ingenuous_a or_o servile_a the_o ingenuous_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o performable_a by_o particular_a man_n or_o a_o certain_a people_n as_o fealty_n rend_v service_n &_o the_o like_o which_o make_v socage_n tenure_n or_o else_o performable_a by_o a_o certain_a people_n only_o as_o burgage_n the_o servile_a or_o base_a service_n be_v villeinage_n of_o all_o these_o service_n save_o such_o only_a as_o have_v be_v before_o describe_v i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o several_o brief_o and_o in_o order_n petite_fw-fr sergeancie_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o the_o king_n pay_v yearly_o unto_o he_o a_o bow_n or_o a_o spear_n or_o a_o dagger_n or_o a_o lance_n or_o a_o spur_n of_o gold_n etc._n etc._n 1._o etc._n littlet_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 9_o sect_n '_o 1._o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n immediate_o ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la by_o do_v some_o warlike_a service_n grand_a sergeancie_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n immediate_o by_o do_v some_o special_a service_n to_o the_o king_n in_o person_n as_o by_o carry_v his_o banner_n or_o lance_n or_o by_o be_v his_o marshal_n or_o sewer_n or_o carver_n or_o butler_n etc._n etc._n 148_o etc._n litt_n '_o li._n 2._o ca._n 8._o sect_n '_o 1._o 23._o h._n 3._o guard_n 148_o of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n have_v be_v speak_v before_o rend_a service_n be_v where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o a_o certain_a rent_n for_o which_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o at_o the_o day_n wherein_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v the_o lord_n may_v distreigne_a for_o it_o of_o common_a right_n burgage_n be_v where_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o ancient_a borough_n do_v hold_v land_n within_o the_o borough_n of_o the_o king_n or_o some_o other_o person_n as_o of_o his_o borough_n by_o a_o certain_a rent_n 2._o rent_n litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o sect_n '_o 1._o 2._o villeinage_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n either_o by_o do_v unto_o he_o some_o partiticule_a base_a service_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v call_v a_o tenant_n by_o villeinage_n or_o by_o do_v general_o whatsoever_o base_a service_n his_o lord_n will_v command_v and_o impose_v upon_o he_o &_o such_o a_o tenant_n he_o be_v term_v in_o our_o law_n a_o villain_n 2_o villain_n litt._n lib._n 2._o c_o 11._o sect_n '_o 1._o &_o 2_o this_o miserable_a estate_n of_o villeinage_n have_v his_o beginning_n soon_o after_o the_o deluge_n and_o now_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n it_o be_v ratify_v for_o the_o west_n indian_n though_o they_o have_v thereof_o 3_o the_o original_n of_o villeinage_n and_o the_o nature_n thereof_o no_o knowledge_n of_o divine_a or_o humane_a law_n yet_o bondman_n they_o have_v and_o the_o mahometiste_n make_v christian_n their_o bondeslave_n the_o portugallian_n make_v villain_n of_o the_o mahometiste_n which_o they_o sell_v by_o company_n as_o flock_n of_o sheep_n in_o the_o market_n 5._o market_n bodin_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la c._n 5._o the_o roman_n have_v power_n by_o their_o law_n to_o sell_v or_o kill_v their_o villain_n 14._o villain_n tacit._n li._n 14._o but_o for_o mitigation_n of_o cruelty_n the_o law_n petronia_n be_v make_v whereby_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o none_o shall_v put_v his_o villain_n to_o death_n without_o cause_n which_o law_n be_v execute_v by_o nero_n benefic_n nero_n senec._n lib._n 3._o the_o benefic_n &_o after_o by_o adrianus_n adrian_n adrianus_n sparcian_n in_o adrian_n but_o our_o law_n a_o more_o concionable_a favourer_n of_o life_n have_v restrain_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o the_o bloodshed_n of_o his_o villain_n and_o from_o the_o mayming_a of_o he_o 32._o he_o litâ—_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n 11._o sect_n '_o 32._o have_v regard_n to_o
e._n 3._o 35._o and_o profit_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o writ_n of_o account_n will_v lie_v if_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr take_z all_o the_o profit_n for_o cut_v of_o wood_n which_o be_v hold_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la &_o the_o sell_n of_o it_o a_o write_v of_o account_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr against_o the_o other_o 22._o other_o 47._o e._n 3._o 22._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o show_v in_o certain_a in_o his_o write_v of_o account_n by_o who_o hand_n the_o resceit_n of_o the_o money_n give_v for_o the_o profit_n be_v 35._o be_v 39_o e._n 3._o 35._o and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o jointenant_n do_v cut_v wood_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o the_o other_o may_v take_v it_o and_o remove_v it_o to_o his_o own_o house_n danby_n house_n 2._o e._n 4._o 24._o p_o danby_n but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o jointenant_n take_v money_n for_o all_o the_o profit_n the_o write_v of_o account_n shall_v not_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o receivor_fw-la general_o 339._o general_o 14._o e._n 3._o account_n 70._o 19_o e._n 2._o brief_a 339._o but_o as_o receivor_fw-la to_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o they_o both_o 127._o both_o 30._o e._n 1._o account_n 127._o and_o if_o two_o executor_n be_v &_o the_o one_o assign_v auditor_n he_o that_o assign_v auditor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n sole_a for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o account_n without_o his_o compaignion_n 11._o compaignion_n 9_o h._n 6._o 11._o also_o there_o be_v a_o other_o case_n in_o our_o book_n that_o e._n and_o i._o do_v deliver_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o r._n and_o t._n and_o r._n and_o t._n do_v put_v a_o hundred_o pound_n of_o their_o own_o together_o with_o this_o money_n to_o merchandise_n with_o the_o whole_a stock_n for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o they_o all_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o such_o case_n e._n sole_a may_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o account_n against_o r._n and_o t._n 5._o t._n 10._o e._n 3._o 489._o 10._o e._n 4._o 5._o so_o if_o their_o be_fw-mi two_o jointenant_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o undertake_v to_o be_v bailie_n for_o the_o other_o for_o his_o moiety_n a_o writ_n of_o account_n shall_v be_v maintenable_a against_o he_o 66._o he_o 21._o e._n 3._o account_n 66._o if_o he_o have_v any_o especialty_n to_o show_v prove_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la otherwise_o not_o 122._o not_o 17._o e._n 2._o account_n 122._o yet_o in_o a_o account_n bring_v against_o one_o as_o the_o bailie_n of_o his_o manor_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v in_o farm_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o himself_o be_v joint_a farmor_fw-la with_o the_o plaintif_n of_o the_o lease_n of_o a._n &_o this_o plea_n be_v allow_v though_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v forth_o a_o deed_n of_o demise_n make_v to_o he_o only_o 115._o only_o 8._o e._n 2_o account_n 115._o and_o if_o two_o merchant_n occupy_v their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n in_o common_a to_o their_o common_a profit_n the_o one_o of_o they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o his_o companion_n 16._o companion_n fitzh_n nat._n bre._n 117._o d._n 10._o h._n 7._o 16._o or_o the_o writ_n may_v suppose_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v receivor_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n money_n &_o the_o defendant_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o contract_n to_o their_o common_a profit_n keb._n profit_n 30._o e._n 1._o account_n 127._o 39_o e._n 3._o 35._o 16._o h._n 7._o 16._o p_o keb._n but_o one_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o his_o coexecutor_n for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a 91._o dead_a 39_o e._n 3._o 35._o 6._o h._n 4._o 3._o 13._o e._n 3._o execut._n 91._o nomomath_n whether_o be_v jointenancie_n though_o division_n 2._o division_n it_o be_v a_o jointenancie_n of_o the_o inheritance_n dissolve_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o jointenant_n codicgn_n jointenancie_n be_v dissolve_v by_o natural_a contrary_n 1._o that_o jointenancie_n be_v dissolve_v by_o death_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o clause_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o contrary_n death_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o clause_n in_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o contrary_n soluitur_fw-la contrary_n ff_n pro_fw-la socio_fw-la l._n actione_n §._o morte_fw-la in_o fin_n justi_fw-la eo_fw-la §._o soluitur_fw-la anglonomoph_n indeed_o there_o be_v such_o clause_n sometime_o use_v in_o demise_n for_o we_o have_v such_o a_o case_n that_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o habendum_fw-la ijs_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la successive_a uni_fw-la eorum_fw-la post_fw-la alterum_fw-la sicut_fw-la nominantur_fw-la in_o indentura_fw-la &_o non_fw-la coniunctim_fw-la the_o question_n be_v in_o this_o case_n whether_o they_o be_v jointenant_n or_o no_o &_o it_o be_v rule_v without_o argument_n that_o they_o be_v not_o jointenant_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o remainder_n to_o he_o who_o be_v put_v in_o the_o second_o place_n in_o the_o indenture_n dy._n indenture_n 20._o eliz._n 361_o dy._n and_o so_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o three_o by_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o second_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o three_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v successive_o &_o not_o joint_o dy._n joint_o 5._o mari._n 160._o dy._n codicgn_n and_o by_o a_o civil_a death_n jointenauncie_n may_v be_v determine_v publicatio_fw-la determine_v ff_n pro_fw-la socio_fw-la l._n actione_n §._o publicatio_fw-la &_o justi_fw-la eod_fw-la §._o publicatio_fw-la likewise_o by_o the_o will_n and_o by_o the_o alienation_n of_o one_o of_o the_o jointenant_n eod_n jointenant_n l._n verum_fw-la in_o sin_n &_o l._n societatem_fw-la §._o 1._o ff_n eod_a l._n tamdiu_fw-la c._n eod_n anglonomo_n by_o our_o law_n the_o nature_n of_o jointenancy_n be_v such_o that_o he_o that_o suruive_v shall_v have_v the_o whole_a tenancy_n according_a to_o such_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o the_o jointure_n have_v still_o continue_v for_o if_o there_o be_v three_o jointenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n &_o die_v yet_o they_o that_o suruive_v shall_v have_v the_o whole_a tenemente_n to_o themselves_o &_o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v nothing_o 5._o nothing_o littl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o sect._n 5._o and_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o &_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o good_a jointure_n &_o the_o one_o have_v freehold_n &_o the_o other_o fee_n simple_a &_o if_o he_o which_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v he_o that_o have_v the_o frehold_n shall_v have_v the_o entierty_n by_o suruivor_fw-la for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n 13._o life_n littl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o sect._n 13._o and_o if_o two_o jointenant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v by_o his_o deed_n a_o rend_a charge_n to_o another_o man_n out_o of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o laud_n as_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o this_o case_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grauntor_n the_o rend_a charge_n be_v effectual_a but_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a as_o to_o charge_v the_o land_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o the_o suruivor_fw-la shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v because_o he_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o suruiver_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o companion_n 15._o companion_n littlet_n lib._n 3._o c._n 5._o sect._n 15._o and_o so_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v when_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr do_o enter_fw-mi into_o religion_n lest_o the_o freehold_n of_o a_o moiety_n may_v be_v in_o suspense_n as_o well_o as_o a_o assize_n of_o mortdauncestor_n will_v lie_v and_o a_o warranty_n collateral_a may_v descend_v in_o the_o like_a case_n 71._o case_n fitzh_n n._n b._n 166._o a._n 5._o e._n 4._o 3_o 34._o e._n 3._o garrantie_n 71._o nomoma_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o good_n to_o two_o what_o pass_v by_o this_o pass_v 3._o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o the_o joint_a gift_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n all_o corporal_a thing_n pass_v codicgn_n by_o our_o law_n all_o corporal_a thing_n pass_v both_o in_o demesne_fw-la and_o possession_n and_o they_o be_v jointenant_n of_o they_o 2._o they_o ff_n eo_fw-la l._n 1._o &_o 2._o but_o action_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o the_o grauntor_n if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o grauntee_n to_o take_v any_o benefit_n by_o the_o grant_n must_v make_v the_o grauntee_n or_o one_o of_o they_o his_o procurator_n to_o sue_v in_o his_o name_n and_o to_o recover_v to_o their_o own_o use_n eo_fw-la use_n l._n 3._o in_o princip_n ff_n eo_fw-la anglonomoph_n by_o the_o name_n of_o good_n in_o our_o law_n no_o inheritance_n pass_v
livery_n only_o transfer_v the_o land_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o word_n exchange_n have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o party_n be_v to_o have_v in_o the_o land_n exchange_v aught_o to_o be_v equal_a equal_a 3._o that_o the_o estate_n most_o be_v equal_a and_o choke_v say_v that_o both_o the_o thing_n exchange_v ought_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o exchange_n and_o therefore_o a_o exchange_n of_o land_n for_o rend_v grant_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v not_o good_a but_o a_o exchange_n betwixt_o esse_fw-la 4._o that_o the_o thing_n exchange_v must_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la a_o rent_n and_o a_o common_a which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o exchange_n be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o land_n and_o rent_n nedham_n rent_n 9_o e._n 4._o 21._o p_o brian_n choke_v &_o nedham_n and_o according_a to_o his_o opinion_n a_o exchange_n of_o the_o right_n which_o the_o dissesee_v have_v to_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o disseisin_n be_v commit_v for_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o which_o the_o disseisor_n have_v right_a be_v no_o good_a exchange_n choke_n exchange_n 3._o e._n 4._o 10._o p_o choke_n and_o where_o the_o word_n exchange_n be_v mention_v though_o the_o conveyance_n be_v but_o a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n yet_o it_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o good_a exchange_n for_o a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n be_v make_v betwixt_o a_o prior_n and_o the_o master_n of_o gunnell_n hall_n in_o cambridge_n that_o the_o master_n shall_v have_v three_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o successor_n in_o perpetual_a exchange_n for_o one_o chamber_n of_o two_o chamber_n to_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o say_a master_n at_o his_o election_n to_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o his_o successor_n this_o have_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n though_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n 38._o covenant_n 9_o e._n 4._o 38._o and_o though_o it_o be_v avouch_v for_o law_n that_o if_o by_o a_o deed_n of_o composition_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o two_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v such_o land_n in_o allowance_n of_o other_o land_n belong_v to_o he_o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n 19_o exchange_n 3._o e._n 3._o 19_o yet_o i_o doubt_v whether_o a_o exchange_n may_v be_v accomplish_v by_o such_o counteruaileable_a word_n but_o a_o man_n may_v extinguishment_n 5._o that_o a_o exchange_n be_v good_a though_o the_o one_o part_n of_o it_o do_v mure_a by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n give_v land_n in_o exchange_n for_o a_o release_n which_o can_v mure_n but_o only_a by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n though_o there_o be_v some_o authority_n against_o it_o 37._o it_o 7._o e._n 3._o 37._o &_o therefore_o nortons_n opinion_n be_v just_o deny_v by_o thorpe_n whereas_o he_o hold_v that_o in_o every_o exchange_n there_o must_v be_v a_o mutual_a transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n 2._o possession_n 16._o e._n 3._o exchange_n 2._o for_o if_o a_o man_n release_v to_o a_o other_o his_o estover_n of_o wood_n which_o he_o be_v to_o take_v yearly_o in_o his_o wood_n in_o exchange_n for_o land_n give_v to_o he_o in_o exchange_n for_o the_o same_o release_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n though_o the_o release_n take_v effect_n by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n but_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o profit_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o tenant_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o estover_n as_o if_o so_o much_o have_v be_v grant_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o a_o other_o man_n wood_n 16._o wood_n park_n tit_n exchaun_n 53._o 31._o e._n 1._o exchange_n 16._o and_o the_o law_n well_o perceive_v the_o profit_n which_o a_o man_n may_v have_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n for_o if_o the_o father_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v alien_a the_o land_n entail_v with_o warranty_n and_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o son_n which_o do_v descend_v unto_o the_o son_n this_o be_v a_o good_a asset_n in_o value_n notwithstanding_o the_o extinguishment_n 29._o extinguishment_n 31._o e._n 3._o garrantie_n 29._o nomomath_n whether_o may_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n division_n 2._o division_n promotion_n and_o live_n be_v exchange_v or_o no._n canonolog_n the_o incumbent_n may_v not_o by_o their_o law_n 1._o that_o incumbent_n may_v not_o exchange_v their_o benefice_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n sole_a authority_n change_v their_o benefice_n but_o they_o may_v exchange_v they_o interueniente_fw-la authoritate_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la pertinet_fw-la collatio_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o question_n in_o the_o gloss_n whether_o the_o chapter_n authority_n 2._o that_o the_o chapter_n may_v warrant_v permutation_n seed_n vacant_a in_o such_o benefice_n wherein_o they_o have_v interest_n or_o authority_n may_v authorise_v such_o permutations_n seed_n vacant_a tit_n vacant_a c._n quaesitum_fw-la de_fw-fr rer_fw-fr permut_n glos_fw-la in_o clem_n unica_fw-la e._n tit_n and_o it_o resolve_v brief_o that_o in_o such_o thing_n wherein_o they_o have_v a_o common_a collation_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o authority_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o interest_n and_o consent_n it_o may_v authorise_v exchange_n seed_n vacant_a but_o in_o other_o case_n not_o conferantur_fw-la not_o glos_n in_o d._n clem._n unic_n super_fw-la verbo_fw-la conferantur_fw-la anglonomophylax_n the_o reason_n in_o our_o law_n benefice_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n ecclesiastical_a person_n their_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n join_v together_o can_v not_o make_v any_o good_a exchange_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n wherefore_o such_o ecclesiastical_a person_n nor_o their_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n though_o they_o all_o agree_v can_v not_o exchange_v the_o inheritance_n of_o spiritual_a live_n be_v because_o the_o statute_n strict_o provide_v that_o no_o alienation_n be_v make_v in_o mortmain_n for_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v amortise_v before_o may_v be_v again_o amortise_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o religious_a person_n do_v appropriate_v a_o church_n which_o be_v of_o his_o own_o presentation_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n it_o be_v forfeit_v though_o it_o be_v amortise_v before_o 8._o before_o 19_o e._n 3._o mortmain_n 8._o and_o in_o such_o case_n where_o one_o abbot_n do_v alien_a to_o a_o other_o the_o collusion_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o alienation_n of_o land_n make_v by_o a_o secular_a man_n to_o a_o religious_a corporation_n 1._o corporation_n 16._o assis_n pl._n 1._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v very_o word_n 4._o that_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v most_o strict_a and_o pregnant_a in_o word_n strong_a and_o large_a against_o such_o purchaser_n which_o be_v thus_o provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la nullus_fw-la religiosus_fw-la emere_fw-la vel_fw-la sub_fw-la colore_fw-la donationis_fw-la aut_fw-la termini_fw-la aut_fw-la alterius_fw-la tituli_fw-la cuiuscunque_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la recipere_fw-la aut_fw-la arte_fw-la vel_fw-la ingenio_fw-la sibi_fw-la appropriare_fw-la praesumat_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la ad_fw-la manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la deveniant_fw-la 3._o deveniant_fw-la statut._n de_fw-fr religios_fw-la 7._o e._n 1._o mortmain_n 3._o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o femme_fw-fr sole_a purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v to_o husband_n the_o villain_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o the_o bishop_n enter_v and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o mortmain_n for_o according_a to_o wickinghams_n opinion_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o bishop_n do_v die_v without_o heir_n 21._o heir_n 41._o e._n 3._o 21._o but_o 19_o henr._n 6._o the_o contrary_a be_v hold_v to_o be_v law_n but_o if_o the_o villain_n himself_o purchase_v land_n it_o be_v hold_v there_o that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o bishop_n or_o a_o abbot_n can_v not_o enter_v 56._o enter_v 19_o h._n 6._o 56._o but_o thorpes_n opinion_n be_v 41._o e._n 3._o that_o though_o he_o may_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a yet_o he_o may_v reteigne_v the_o land_n against_o the_o villain_n and_o the_o king_n may_v afterward_o ratify_v his_o estate_n which_o be_v no_o more_o in_o plain_a term_n then_o that_o a_o estate_n so_o gain_v be_v voidable_a only_a and_o not_o void_a and_o as_o to_o the_o exchange_n of_o benefice_n betwixt_o parson_n and_o parson_n it_o be_v severe_o punish_v by_o edict_n of_o parliament_n in_o our_o realm_n eliz._n realm_n 31._o eliz._n nomomathes_n i_o will_v not_o stay_v long_o upon_o the_o inquiry_n of_o exchaunge_n for_o you_o have_v open_v unto_o i_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o and_o how_o far_o they_o extend_v in_o these_o few_o case_n now_o let_v we_o pass_v to_o a_o large_a examination_n of_o the_o doubt_n and_o point_n of_o devise_n and_o legacy_n the_o
that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o by_o our_o law_n for_o though_o a_o man_n may_v not_o grant_v nor_o give_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n because_o they_o both_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n yet_o by_o custom_n heretofore_o which_o the_o common_a law_n do_v favour_n and_o now_o by_o statute_n he_o may_v or_o may_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n to_o have_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o otherwise_o because_o such_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n 60._o devisor_n littl._n lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o sect._n 8._o 27._o assis_n pl._n 60._o and_o then_o they_o be_v not_o one_o person_n 34._o person_n 24._o h._n 8._o br._n devis_fw-la 34._o nomom_n now_o let_v i_o know_v what_o thing_n may_v division_n 3._o division_n be_v devise_v codicgn_n whatsoever_o thing_n the_o testator_n have_v devise_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n all_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v devise_v as_o the_o testator_n have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n as_o in_o his_o own_o right_n tuam_fw-la right_n ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 2._o l._n vinum_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi ren_fw-it tuam_fw-la &_o if_o he_o happen_v to_o devise_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o his_o own_o but_o a_o other_o man_n the_o executor_n be_v by_o our_o law_n compelable_n to_o buy_v it_o and_o to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi by_o virtue_n of_o the_o will_n or_o if_o the_o owner_n will_v not_o sell_v it_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o very_a value_n and_o full_a estimation_n of_o it_o to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi ulti_fw-la devisee_fw-mi ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o l._n dubium_fw-la §._o ulti_fw-la and_o if_o land_n be_v buy_v by_o the_o devisor_n for_o which_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v any_o money_n or_o not_o all_o the_o money_n if_o he_o die_v and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi will_v have_v the_o land_n he_o must_v pay_v the_o money_n and_o so_o enjoy_v the_o land_n 1._o land_n l._n 39_o §._o idem_fw-la julianus_n de_fw-fr legate_n 1._o but_o if_o the_o devisor_n have_v sell_v land_n and_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o money_n and_o he_o devise_v the_o land_n so_o sell_v to_o i._o s._n the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n sell_v but_o the_o money_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o for_o a_o argument_n be_v right_o draw_v ab_fw-la augmento_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la tit_n diminutionem_fw-la l._n si_fw-la ex_fw-la toto_fw-la eo_fw-la tit_n so_o that_o this_o conclusion_n may_v be_v make_v be_v the_o thing_n buy_v due_a to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi then_o the_o devisee_fw-mi oughts_z to_o pay_v the_o money_n be_v the_o thing_n not_o sell_v not_o due_a to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi then_o he_o must_v have_v the_o money_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o anglonomoph_n in_o our_o law_n the_o make_n of_o a_o testament_n law_n 2._o the_o three_o degree_n of_o a_o testament_n by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v three_o part_n inception_n which_o be_v the_o write_n of_o the_o testament_n progression_n which_o be_v the_o publication_n of_o it_o &_o consummation_n which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n and_o when_o after_o the_o devise_n the_o devisor_n purchase_v other_o land_n it_o can_v not_o 3._o a_o differen_a oâ—_n in_o the_o common_a law_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v particular_o and_o by_o name_n and_o where_o not_o be_v intend_v by_o any_o possibility_n that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o devise_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o contain_v in_o the_o will_n which_o do_v purport_n such_o intent_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o brettes_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n in_o certainty_n as_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n or_o white_a acre_n and_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n nor_o possession_n in_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n and_o after_o the_o do_v purchase_v it_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o purchase_v it_o as_o it_o be_v say_v 39_o henr._n 6._o 13._o and_o it_o be_v likewise_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o and_o 34._o henr._n 8._o require_v that_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n devise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n for_o the_o word_n be_v every_o person_n have_v or_o which_o after_o this_o act_n shall_v have_v etc._n etc._n justiniano_n etc._n 10._o eli._n come_v brets_n case_n per_fw-la lovel_n &_o tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr justiniano_n nomom_n i_o pray_v you_o let_v i_o know_v more_o particular_o what_o thing_n may_v be_v devise_v codicgn_n a_o thing_n may_v be_v devise_v which_o be_v not_o devise_v 4_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n make_v may_v be_v devise_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n if_o afterward_o it_o may_v be_v as_o the_o corn_n which_o shall_v grow_v in_o such_o a_o soil_n or_o the_o lamb_n which_o shall_v come_v of_o his_o flock_n of_o sheep_n in_o such_o a_o field_n rerum_fw-la field_n instit_fw-la de_fw-fr legate_n §._o ea_fw-la quoque_fw-la res_fw-la &_o ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 1._o l._n quod_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la but_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v ten_o quarter_n of_o corn_n come_v of_o the_o corn_n which_o shall_v grow_v in_o such_o a_o soil_n or_o two_o ton_n of_o wine_n of_o his_o grape_n in_o such_o a_o vineyard_n or_o ten_o lamb_n of_o such_o a_o flock_n though_o so_o much_o corn_n or_o wine_n or_o so_o many_o lamb_n do_v not_o arise_v of_o the_o thing_n abovesaid_a yet_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n be_v compellable_n by_o law_n to_o make_v they_o good_a integraliter_fw-la because_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v mention_v the_o soil_n the_o vineyard_n and_o the_o flock_n rather_o by_o way_n of_o demonstration_n then_o by_o way_n of_o condition_n leg_n condition_n l._n quid_fw-la testamento_fw-la in_fw-la prin_fw-mi ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o &_o l._n paulo_n callimacho_fw-la §._o jullanus_n severus_n ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o &_o l._n lucius_n ff_n de_fw-fr alim_fw-la leg_n but_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v certain_a good_n or_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o i._o s._n and_o in_o his_o life_n time_n after_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n he_o give_v the_o good_n or_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o say_v i._o s._n now_o without_o any_o alteration_n of_o the_o devise_n in_o the_o will_n the_o executor_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o perform_v the_o devise_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n sepultur_n testator_n l._n lucius_n titius_n in_o testamento_fw-la in_fw-la prin_fw-mi ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 2._o gl_n in_o clem._n dudum_fw-la de_fw-fr sepultur_n angonomoph_n it_o be_v say_v in_o our_o book_n that_o if_o a_o good_a 5_o that_o the_o devise_n of_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o tenant_n iâ—_n dower_n of_o corn_n grow_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n be_v good_a man_n which_o have_v estate_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n do_v devise_v their_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o corn_n 26._o corn_n 4_o h._n 3._o devis_fw-la 26._o but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n as_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wâ—fe_n do_v lease_n the_o same_o land_n for_o year_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o woman_n die_v the_o corn_n be_v not_o ripe_a in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o this_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a but_o a_o thing_n noncertaine_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o determination_n of_o it_o 29._o it_o 7._o e._n 3._o 67._o 7._o e._n 4._o 17._o park_n 99_o sect_n 513._o 10._o e._n 3._o 29._o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o sow_v it_o ad_fw-la devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v sever_v the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o wife_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o herb_n or_o meadow_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o not_o sever_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisour_n 16._o devisour_n 7._o ass_n pl._n 16._o and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n lease_n the_o land_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n with_o corn_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n recover_v in_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a before_o the_o
14._o division_n a_o common_a contingent_a the_o testator_n ordeign_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o daughter_n shall_v be_v marry_v by_o the_o appointment_n and_o disposal_n of_o titius_n his_o brother_n the_o testator_n die_v titius_n also_o die_v before_o he_o have_v dispose_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o marriage_n whether_o may_v the_o marriage_n and_o the_o portion_n be_v arbitrate_v &_o dispose_v by_o some_o other_o or_o no_o as_o namely_o by_o the_o executor_n of_o titius_n codicgn_n i_o think_v the_o executor_n of_o titius_n may_v marriage_n 1_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o a_o man_n ordeigne_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o daughter_n shall_v marry_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o titius_n that_o titius_n his_o executor_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o marriage_n well_o enough_o order_n and_o accomplish_v this_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o daughter_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o child_n 3._o child_n l._n si_fw-la filiae_fw-la pater_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o anglonomoph_n i_o think_v quite_o contrary_a because_o there_o be_v a_o confidence_n repose_v special_o &_o incommunicable_o in_o the_o person_n of_o titius_n and_o there_o be_v many_o case_n in_o our_o law_n to_o prove_v this_o assertion_n cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o of_o king_n h._n 8._o do_v devise_v that_o a._n b._n and_o c._n his_o feoffee_n shall_v other_o 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n where_o a_o confidence_n be_v repose_v in_o certain_a person_n it_o be_v incommunicable_a to_o other_o sell_v his_o land_n whereof_o they_o be_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n a._n die_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o b._n and_o c._n can_v not_o sell_v the_o land_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v speak_v general_o of_o his_o feoffee_n without_o name_v they_o special_o dy._n special_o 2._o elizab._n 177._o dy._n likewise_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n together_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o a._n and_o make_v his_o wife_n and_o a_o stranger_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n die_v a._n die_v the_o authority_n of_o sell_v the_o land_n be_v full_o determine_v and_o go_v dy._n go_v 5._o eliz._n 219._o dy._n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v declare_v his_o will_n that_o b._n and_o c._n his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o the_o testator_n die_v and_o b._n die_v and_o c._n make_v m._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o m._n sell_v it_o this_o sale_n be_v void_a for_o the_o trust_n be_v strict_a but_o m._n brudnell_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_n by_o his_o will_n that_o h._n and_o n._n his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o they_o refuse_v to_o be_v executor_n yet_o they_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n because_o they_o be_v name_v by_o their_o proper_a name_n 9_o name_n 19_o h._n 8._o 9_o but_o where_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o special_o name_v for_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n there_o one_o of_o they_o only_o may_v well_o enough_o sell_v the_o land_n for_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n do_v devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o sister_n except_o one_o manor_n which_o he_o appoint_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o he_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o one_o executor_n die_v yet_o the_o other_o may_v sell_v the_o manor_n and_o pay_v the_o debt_n per_fw-la intentionem_fw-la testatoris_fw-la the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n as_o touch_v the_o sale_n be_v general_a which_o i_o appoint_v to_o pay_v my_o debt_n dy._n debt_n 23._o eliz._n 371._o dy._n nomomath_n i_o have_v often_o hear_v that_o a_o devise_n division_n 15._o division_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o large_o and_o beneficial_o for_o the_o profit_n and_o avail_v of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi i_o pray_v you_o let_v i_o hear_v some_o case_n which_o may_v confirm_v this_o unto_o i_o codicgnostes_n if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v all_o his_o devisce_fw-mi 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n devise_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n construe_v for_o the_o devisce_fw-mi horse_n to_o one_o all_o his_o horse_n and_o mare_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n 3._o devise_n l._n legatis_fw-la seruis_fw-la §._o iunctis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o and_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v all_o his_o beast_n all_o fourefooted_a cat-tail_n which_o be_v beast_n of_o pasture_n do_v pass_v by_o this_o devise_n pecoribus_fw-la devise_n d._n l._n legatis_fw-la §._o pecoribus_fw-la &_o if_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n be_v devise_v the_o lamb_n and_o the_o ram_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o devise_n ff_n devise_n l._n seruis_fw-la legate_n §._o si_fw-mi ff_n but_o if_o he_o devise_v his_o sheep_n without_o say_v his_o flock_n of_o sheep_n his_o lamb_n do_v not_o pass_v ovibus_fw-la pass_v d._n l._n legatis_fw-la seruis_fw-la §._o ovibus_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o plough_n horse_n to_o one_o and_o after_o the_o devisor_n sell_v the_o horse_n and_o buy_v and_o use_v mare_n for_o his_o plough_n and_o die_v now_o the_o mare_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n 3._o devise_n l._n qui_fw-la dvos_fw-la mulos_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o and_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v to_o one_o all_o his_o wool_n all_o his_o wool_n as_o well_o wash_v as_o not_o wash_v spin_a as_o not_o spin_a &_o general_o all_o his_o wool_n which_o be_v not_o wrought_v into_o cloth_n be_v devise_v 3._o devise_v l._n si_fw-la cvi_fw-la lana_fw-la in_o princip_n &_o in_o §._o lanae_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o and_o herein_o it_o differ_v from_o line_n because_o under_o the_o name_n of_o line_n even_o line_n that_o be_v wrought_v or_o linen_n be_v contain_v lino_n contain_v d._n l._n si_fw-la cvi_fw-la lana_fw-la §._o lino_n so_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o silver_n to_o one_o his_o silver_n cup_n and_o all_o his_o other_o vessel_n of_o silver_n do_v pass_v 3._o pass_v l._n cum_fw-la aurum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr auro_fw-la &_o argent_a leg_n in_o princip_n &_o l._n lana_fw-la §._o fi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o but_o no_o silver_n coin_n do_v pass_v leg_n pass_v l._n quintus_fw-la in_fw-la prin_fw-mi ff_n de_fw-fr aur_fw-it &_o argent_a leg_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v devise_v all_o his_o silver_n wrought_v or_o labour_v ibid._n labour_v ibid._n for_o if_o the_o testator_n devise_v to_o one_o all_o his_o cloth_n which_o be_v in_o such_o a_o cheste_n no_o garment_n nor_o apparel_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o devise_n but_o only_o the_o rude_a and_o plain_a matter_n of_o cloth_n because_o when_o marble_n be_v devise_v the_o imagery_n of_o marble_n be_v not_o mean_v but_o the_o gross_a matter_n of_o marble_n 3._o marble_n l._n quaesitum_fw-la §._o illud_fw-la fortassis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o and_o if_o will_v be_v devise_v only_a wood_n fit_a to_o be_v burn_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o devise_n but_o not_o timber_n 3._o timber_n l._n ligna_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o yet_o the_o testator_n his_o meaning_n be_v in_o these_o late_a case_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o circumstance_n leg_n circumstance_n l._n pediculi_fw-la §._o labeo_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr aur_fw-it &_o arg_n leg_n anglonomoph_n and_o by_o our_o law_n the_o favour_n of_o which_o be_v equal_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n devise_n be_v often_o time_n ampliate_v and_o extend_v by_o beneficial_a construction_n for_o the_o help_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi if_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n 2._o that_o the_o common_a law_n so_o favour_v devise_n that_o it_o uphold_v equity_n &_o the_o correspondence_n of_o reason_n law_n but_o if_o they_o be_v repugnant_a the_o law_n then_o as_o a_o lady_n jealous_a of_o her_o justice_n do_v utter_o frustrate_a and_o make_v void_a the_o devise_n that_o which_o i_o affirm_v shall_v by_o case_n and_o example_n better_o appear_v the_o l._n latimer_n do_v devise_v to_o his_o lady_n and_o wife_n the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o great_a question_n be_v make_v whether_o this_o devise_n shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v after_o the_o dette_n and_o legacy_n pay_v or_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o whether_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o det_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n do_v pass_v by_o this_o devise_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o the_o word_n utensil_n plate_n and_o jewel_n do_v not_o pass_v and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_n to_o his_o daughter_n five_o hundred_o pound_n for_o and_o toward_o her_o marriage_n and_o she_o die_v before_o the_o marriage_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o great_a part_n
have_v be_v a_o quarrellous_a or_o contencious_a person_n and_o have_v give_v some_o occasion_n of_o strife_n the_o wrong_n may_v with_o more_o reason_n be_v impute_v to_o he_o than_o the_o defendant_n fec_fw-la defendant_n glo._n in_o l._n ob_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi his_o qui_fw-la no_o inf_n &_o in_o l._n 1._o §._o cum_fw-la arietes_fw-la ff_n si_fw-mi quadâ—up_n paup_o fec_fw-la and_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v a_o wrong_n who_o incontinent_o for_o his_o safeguard_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n whereby_o he_o be_v assault_v do_v defend_v himself_o for_o when_o a_o man_n be_v assault_v by_o weapon_n he_o may_v resist_v with_o weapon_n sicar_n weapon_n l._n ut_fw-la vim_o ff_n de_fw-fr inst_z &_o jure_fw-la l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la percustor_fw-la c._n add_v leg_n cor._n the_o sicar_n but_o if_o he_o do_v exceed_v measure_n in_o repeal_n injury_n as_o if_o be_v vex_v with_o word_n he_o resist_v with_o weapon_n and_o by_o such_o resistance_n do_v beat_v or_o wound_n the_o party_n he_o that_o be_v so_o grieve_a may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o injury_n against_o he_o aquil._n he_o l._n sententiam_fw-la §._o qui_fw-fr cum_fw-la aliter_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la l._n aquil._n &_o recover_v damage_n iniur_fw-fr damage_n l._n item_n apud_fw-la la_fw-fr be_v onen_fw-mi §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la seruo_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr iniur_fw-fr and_o to_o prescribe_v some_o temper_n &_o moderation_n in_o the_o resist_n of_o verbal_a &_o actual_a injury_n i_o remember_v a_o verse_n not_o altogether_o unpleasant_a res_n dare_v pro_fw-la rebus_fw-la pro_fw-la verbis_fw-la verba_fw-la solemus_fw-la pro_fw-la bufis_fw-la bufas_fw-la pro_fw-la trufis_fw-la reddere_fw-la trufas_fw-la thing_n must_v be_v recompense_v with_o thing_n buffet_n with_o blow_n and_o word_n with_o word_n and_o taunt_n with_o mock_n and_o mow_v and_o to_o conclude_v you_o seem_v not_o with_o your_o favour_n be_v it_o speak_v just_o to_o reprove_v these_o word_n animo_fw-la iniurioso_fw-it for_o they_o be_v express_v for_o difference_n sake_n because_o if_o a_o man_n in_o jest_v wise_a shall_v strike_v a_o other_o or_o use_v broad_a boward_n against_o he_o this_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n because_o it_o be_v not_o do_v animo_fw-la iniuriandi_fw-la sed_fw-la iocandi_fw-la cod_n iocandi_fw-la l._n illud_fw-la peraeque_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr inim_n &_o l._n si_fw-la non_fw-la convicij_fw-la c._n cod_n this_o i_o think_v you_o be_v sufficient_o quiet_v in_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o doubt_n which_o you_o propose_v nomomat_n nay_o very_o i_o rest_v as_o yet_o doubtful_a and_o for_o the_o full_a clear_n of_o my_o mind_n i_o will_v have_v anglonomoph_n to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o these_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o in_o matter_n of_o declaration_n and_o plead_n be_v very_o curious_a and_o exquisite_a anglonomoph_n truth_n and_o error_n be_v both_o equal_o exception_n 11_o anglo_n particular_o examine_v &_o discuss_v the_o exception_n behold_v unto_o you_o for_o in_o some_o thing_n by_o the_o censure_n of_o our_o law_n one_o of_o you_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n in_o other_o some_o the_o other_o for_o proof_n hereof_o i_o will_v by_o your_o patience_n particular_o handle_v every_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a objection_n which_o have_v in_o it_o any_o colour_n of_o truth_n as_o to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n wherein_o the_o wrong_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v i_o do_v not_o with_o codicgnostes_n think_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o very_a day_n necessary_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v mention_v because_o it_o be_v not_o traversable_a nor_o material_a to_o make_v any_o issue_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o observe_v formality_n to_o set_v down_o any_o day_n that_o be_v past_a codicgn_n but_o with_o we_o it_o be_v material_a and_o if_o the_o day_n be_v not_o true_o set_v down_o the_o defendant_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o anglonomoph_n with_o we_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o as_o newton_n say_v 20._o h._n 6._o the_o day_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o replevin_n be_v not_o traversable_a for_o if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v at_o a_o other_o day_n after_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v without_o that_o he_o take_v they_o before_o newt_n before_o 20._o h._n 6._o 40._o per_fw-la newt_n and_o so_o 19_o h._n 6._o in_o a_o trespass_n of_o battery_n the_o def_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v assault_v he_o at_o a_o other_o time_n than_o he_o have_v declare_v &_o that_o the_o hurt_n which_o be_v do_v unto_o he_o come_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n sans_o ceo_fw-la that_o he_o be_v culp_n before_o or_o after_o &_o this_o ple_n he_o be_v enforce_v to_o plead_v by_o the_o court_n 47._o court_n 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o yet_o in_o some_o case_n the_o day_n and_o time_n for_o avoid_v uncertainty_n and_o that_o the_o jury_n may_v more_o easy_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n be_v issuable_a &_o therefore_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n suppose_v a_o battery_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o same_o day_n wherein_o the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v the_o plaintif_a and_o the_o defendant_n by_o common_a accord_n do_v play_v together_o at_o cudgel_n and_o the_o hurt_n which_o he_o do_v unto_o he_o be_v by_o that_o play_n without_o that_o that_o he_o hurt_v he_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o same_o day_n when_o they_o be_v depart_v the_o defendant_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o assault_v he_o and_o beat_v he_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o all_o the_o day_n and_o at_o every_o time_n of_o the_o day_n by_o their_o common_a accord_n they_o play_v together_o without_o that_o that_o he_o beat_v he_o in_o other_o manner_n 244._o manner_n 12._o r._n 2._o bar_n 244._o and_o so_o in_o a_o replevin_n of_o his_o beast_n wrongful_o take_v the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n the_o defendant_n avow_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n of_o he_o by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o suit_n at_o his_o court_n at_o such_o a_o place_n and_o because_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o be_v at_o his_o court_n the_o five_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n and_o year_n and_o do_v not_o come_v he_o be_v amerce_v and_o for_o the_o say_a amerciament_n he_o take_v the_o beast_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o august_n without_o that_o that_o he_o take_v they_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o markeham_n that_o this_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o if_o you_o take_v they_o at_o a_o other_o day_n before_o the_o presentment_n it_o be_v wrongful_a wherefore_o you_o ought_v to_o say_v without_o that_o that_o you_o take_v the_o beast_n before_o the_o twentieth_o day_n but_o issue_n be_v in_o this_o case_n take_v without_o that_o he_o take_v they_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n 40._o august_n 20._o h._n 6._o 40._o whereupon_o master_n fitzherbert_n note_v that_o the_o day_n in_o a_o write_v of_o trespass_n or_o replevin_n be_v not_o traversable_a but_o where_o the_o special_a matter_n do_v require_v it_o 7._o it_o fitz._n repl._n 7._o and_o this_o he_o seem_v to_o ground_n upon_o 2._o h._n 4._o likewise_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o good_n the_o 8._o day_n of_o april_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v of_o they_o as_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o chattel_n and_o sell_v they_o to_o such_o a_o one_o who_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o he_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n wherefore_o he_o take_v they_o at_o the_o time_n time_n suppose_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o until_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o the_o 8._o day_n of_o april_n as_o before_o have_v be_v allege_v sans_o ceo_fw-la that_o the_o other_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n before_o that_o day_n and_o hereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n 16._o issue_n 2._o e._n 4._o 16._o nomomas_n well_o let_v this_o matter_n pass_v what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o multitude_n of_o word_n use_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o wrong_n be_v that_o the_o tolerable_a in_o your_o law_n anglonomoph_n sure_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o the_o libel_n 12_o anglo_n excuse_v and_o defend_v the_o abundance_n of_o word_n in_o declaration_n and_o libel_n quality_n of_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v apparant_v by_o term_n of_o efficacy_n &_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o declaration_n too_o copious_a then_o carion-leane_a neither_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o plausible_a to_o a_o good_a understanding_n than_o that_o word_n be_v ponderous_a and_o emphatical_a where_o the_o matter_n seem_v to_o bleed_v wherefore_o virgil_n in_o describe_v the_o lofty_a pace_n of_o the_o lusty_a and_o courageous_a horse_n make_v his_o verse_n after_o a_o sort_n to_o gallop_v and_o do_v in_o lively_a term_n as_o