Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n hold_v manor_n tenant_n 2,080 5 9.7767 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50824 The new state of England under Their Majesties K. William and Q. Mary in three parts ... / by G.M. Miege, Guy, 1644-1718? 1691 (1691) Wing M2019A; ESTC R31230 424,335 944

There are 6 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

opinion_n of_o the_o yeomanry_n that_o occupy_v land_n than_o of_o tradesman_n or_o artificer_n and_o according_o yeoman_n be_v capable_a of_o bear_v some_o office_n as_o of_o constable_n and_o churchwarden_n to_o serve_v upon_o juries_n to_o be_v train-souldier_n to_o vote_n in_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n certain_a immunity_n be_v give_v to_o freeholder_n and_o land-man_n though_o they_o be_v not_o gentleman_n next_o to_o freeholder_n be_v the_o copy-holders_n who_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n i_o mean_v those_o copy-holders_n that_o hold_v copy-holds_a certain_a which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n in_o many_o place_n call_v customary_a because_o the_o tenant_n die_v and_o the_o hold_v be_v void_a the_o next_o of_o blood_n pay_v the_o customary_a fine_n as_o two_o shilling_n for_o a_o acre_n or_o such_o like_a may_v not_o be_v deny_v his_o admission_n they_o be_v call_v copy-holders_n from_o the_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n of_o the_o manor_n within_o which_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o which_o copy_n only_o they_o hold_v it_o for_o this_o be_v all_o a_o copyholder_n have_v to_o show_v for_o his_o title_n which_o he_o take_v from_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o mannor_n court._n but_o as_o england_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o trade_a country_n in_o europe_n so_o the_o great_a body_n of_o its_o commonalty_n be_v that_o of_o trader_n or_o man_n that_o live_v by_o buy_v and_o selling._n the_o most_o eminent_a whereof_o be_v those_o we_o call_v merchant_n who_o trade_n only_o by_o wholesale_n these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o by_o their_o stock_n and_o industry_n have_v find_v the_o way_n not_o only_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o but_o to_o make_v the_o whole_a nation_n thrive_v and_o flourish_v by_o a_o perpetual_a circulation_n of_o trade_n by_o export_v homebred_a and_o import_v foreign_a commodity_n by_o encourage_v thereby_o navigation_n and_o by_o procure_v comfortable_a employment_n to_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o artificer_n tradesman_n and_o ●●etailers_n in_o short_a such_o be_v the_o benign_a influence_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n by_o their_o mean_n all_o over_o the_o nation_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o part_n of_o it_o but_o feel_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o for_o this_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o public_a as_o well_o as_o their_o private_a wealth_n they_o have_v get_v a_o proportionable_a esteem_n and_o respect_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n insomuch_o that_o whereas_o trading_n former_o render_v a_o gentleman_n ignoble_a now_o a_o ignoble_a person_n make_v himself_o by_o merchandize_v as_o good_a as_o a_o gentleman_n and_o many_o gentleman_n bear_v some_o of_o they_o young_a son_n of_o nobleman_n take_v upon_o they_o this_o profession_n without_o any_o prejudice_n or_o blemish_n to_o their_o birth_n nay_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o ever_o have_v but_o a_o slight_a opinion_n of_o trader_n be_v so_o far_o obliterated_a in_o this_o point_n by_o custom_n and_o interest_n that_o whereas_o by_o law_n a_o ward_n come_v to_o age_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o disparagement_n against_o his_o guardian_n for_o offer_v any_o such_o in_o marriage_n now_o it_o be_v common_a for_o gentleman_n and_o merchant_n son_n and_o daughter_n to_o intermarry_v the_o truth_n be_v gentility_n with_o competent_a mean_n be_v a_o excellent_a compound_v but_o without_o it_o it_o be_v but_o a_o wretched_a condition_n as_o the_o world_n go_v now_o and_o who_o will_v not_o rather_o be_v a_o substantial_a honest_a trader_n so_o as_o to_o stand_v upon_o his_o own_o leg_n and_o make_v some_o figure_n in_o the_o world_n than_o for_o want_n of_o employment_n to_o starve_v with_o a_o point_n of_o honour_n or_o live_v a_o borrow_a life_n in_o this_o age_n especial_o where_o poverty_n be_v so_o little_o pity_v and_o grow_v so_o contemptible_a poverty_n say_v a_o author_n the_o general_a scarecrow_n of_o mankind_n the_o fear_n of_o which_o keep_v man_n in_o perpetual_a morion_n and_o make_v they_o run_v headlong_o into_o the_o great_a danger_n per_fw-la mare_fw-la pauperiem_fw-la fugiunt_fw-la per_fw-la saxa_n per_fw-la ignes_fw-la poverty_n a_o linger_a kind_n of_o death_n that_o have_v once_o seize_v upon_o one_o spirit_n deject_v and_o stupefy_v he_o take_v away_o the_o edge_n of_o his_o sense_n weaken_v his_o memory_n discompose_v his_o mind_n and_o make_v he_o almost_o uncapable_a of_o any_o thing_n poverty_n in_o a_o word_n that_o turn_v man_n into_o ridicule_n as_o juvenal_n have_v it_o in_o these_o word_n nil_fw-la habet_fw-la paupertas_fw-la durius_fw-la in_o se_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la ridiculos_fw-la homines_fw-la facit_fw-la in_o france_n indeed_o where_o if_o a_o gentleman_n bear_v betake_v himself_o to_o trade_n forfeit_v his_o gentility_n the_o gentry_n stand_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o honour_n that_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o see_v a_o french_a gentleman_n turn_v to_o merchandize_v but_o there_o they_o have_v great_a opportunity_n for_o prefer_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o quality_n especial_o by_o the_o way_n of_o arms._n and_o so_o jealous_a be_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o they_o of_o this_o their_o gentility_n that_o rather_o than_o have_v it_o expose_v in_o any_o of_o their_o member_n by_o naked_a and_o hungry_a poverty_n their_o way_n be_v to_o help_v one_o another_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n and_o which_o be_v very_o commendable_a they_o seldom_o fail_v to_o give_v a_o gentleman_n though_o never_o so_o needy_a the_o respect_n due_a to_o his_o birth_n but_o it_o be_v something_o surprise_v they_o shall_v so_o much_o decline_v merchandize_v their_o king_n lewis_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr not_o to_o mention_v his_o other_o commodity_n be_v the_o great_a salt-merchant_n in_o the_o know_a world_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o commonalty_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o comprehend_v three_o part_n in_o four_o of_o the_o nation_n the_o generality_n of_o they_o employ_v in_o husbandry_n trade_n and_o navigation_n some_o in_o a_o high_a other_o in_o a_o lesser_a degree_n and_o such_o be_v the_o happiness_n of_o this_o people_n in_o general_n that_o none_o enjoy_v great_a privilege_n or_o be_v more_o secure_a by_o law_n from_o oppression_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o tax_n or_o law_n but_o what_o they_o contrive_v themselves_o by_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o point_n of_o trial_n none_o of_o they_o can_v be_v try_v but_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v by_o twelve_o man_n commoner_n like_o himself_o nor_o can_v he_o be_v condemn_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o short_a the_o government_n be_v so_o very_o favourable_a to_o the_o common_a people_n of_o england_n that_o unless_o the_o law_n be_v invade_v which_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o government_n they_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o be_v any_o way_n oppress_v chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n and_o first_o of_o the_o bishop_n the_o clergy_n of_o england_n be_v like_o the_o laity_n divide_v into_o several_a rank_n or_o degree_n for_o as_o the_o laity_n consist_v of_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commonalty_n so_o the_o clergy_n be_v divide_v into_o bishop_n dignitary_n and_o inferiors_n clergy_n the_o bishop_n be_v those_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n according_a to_o law_n every_o one_o in_o his_o diocese_n and_o as_o england_n consist_v of_o 26_o diocese_n or_o bishopric_n so_o there_o be_v according_o 26_o bishop_n or_o diocesan_n beside_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o be_v a_o distinct_a bishopric_n their_o office_n be_v pastoral_n their_o business_n be_v to_o feed_v their_o flock_n with_o the_o wholesome_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o to_o oversee_v the_o inferior_a clergy_n that_o by_o their_o life_n and_o doctrine_n the_o people_n may_v keep_v the_o truth_n and_o live_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o christianity_n and_o as_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o canonical_a authority_n over_o all_o the_o priest_n of_o his_o diocese_n so_o they_o have_v all_o in_o chief_a the_o power_n of_o ordination_n which_o however_o be_v never_o perform_v but_o by_o the_o bishop_n joint_o with_o some_o other_o priest_n they_o be_v also_o empower_v to_o grant_v institution_n to_o benefice_n upon_o presentation_n of_o other_o patron_n to_o command_v induction_n to_o be_v give_v to_o order_v the_o collect_v and_o preserve_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o vacant_a benefice_n for_o the_o successor_n use_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o church-liberty_n and_o once_o in_o three_o year_n to_o visit_v each_o his_o diocese_n in_o this_o triennial_a visitation_n they_o inquire_v of_o the_o manner_n carriages_n and_o offence_n of_o minister_n churchwarden_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parishioner_n principal_o of_o offender_n against_o justice_n
woman_n upon_o marriage_n do_v not_o only_o lose_v the_o power_n over_o her_o person_n will_n and_o good_n but_o she_o must_v part_v with_o her_o very_a name_n and_o ever_o after_o use_v her_o husband_n surname_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o other_o country_n one_o thing_n more_o there_o be_v yet_o which_o evidence_n the_o great_a subjection_n of_o a_o wife_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o that_o be_v the_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v kill_v her_o husband_n which_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v alive_a the_o offence_n be_v count_v petty-treason_n by_o law_n that_o be_v as_o great_a a_o crime_n as_o the_o kill_v of_o his_o father_n or_o master_n yet_o in_o some_o thing_n the_o law_n be_v very_o favourable_a to_o the_o female_a sex_n of_o england_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o wife_n bring_v forth_o a_o child_n beget_v before_o marriage_n by_o another_o man_n than_o her_o present_a husband_n her_o husband_n be_v bind_v to_o own_o the_o child_n and_o that_o child_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n at_o law_n so_o literal_o we_o take_v the_o say_v pater_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la if_o a_o husband_n be_v a_o long_a time_n absent_a from_o his_o wife_n though_o it_o be_v for_o some_o year_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v forth_o a_o child_n during_o his_o absence_n he_o must_v father_n that_o child_n in_o case_n he_o live_v all_o the_o while_n in_o this_o island_n or_o to_o speak_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n inter_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria._n and_o if_o that_o child_n be_v she_o first-born_a son_n and_o her_o husband_n estate_n entail_v or_o leave_v without_o will_n that_o child_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o it_o another_o privilege_n of_o english-woman_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v no_o jointure_n settle_v before_o marriage_n may_v challenge_v after_o her_o husband_n death_n the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o yearly_a rent_n of_o land_n during_o her_o life_n and_o within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o her_o husband_n movable_n for_o ever_o if_o there_o be_v many_o child_n the_o rest_n come_v to_o the_o elder_a if_o not_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o if_o she_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o the_o division_n she_o may_v claim_v the_o right_n of_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o best_a of_o the_o land_n to_o a_o three_o part_n but_o if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o favourable_a in_o some_o case_n to_o marry_a woman_n custom_n or_o rather_o the_o good_a nature_n of_o englishman_n make_v their_o condition_n much_o happy_a who_o respect_n and_o tenderness_n for_o they_o be_v general_o so_o great_a that_o every_o where_o they_o give_v they_o the_o precedency_n and_o put_v they_o the_o least_o of_o any_o nation_n upon_o drudgery_n and_o hardship_n woman_n be_v not_o here_o mew_v up_o as_o in_o italy_n and_o spain_n and_o that_o mischievous_a passion_n of_o jealousy_n have_v get_v so_o little_a foot_n here_o that_o the_o nation_n be_v little_o trouble_v with_o its_o troublesome_a influence_n or_o fatal_a consequence_n in_o short_a marry_a woman_n have_v here_o more_o liberty_n than_o any_o where_o else_o their_o chief_a care_n be_v of_o the_o house_n and_o household_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o greek_a wife_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o wife_n as_o the_o husband_n be_v be_v to_o mind_n he_o concern_v abroad_o and_o such_o be_v general_o their_o carriage_n to_o their_o husband_n and_o their_o mutual_a tenderness_n for_o they_o that_o where_o the_o law_n give_v they_o nothing_o the_o die_a husband_n often_o leave_v all_o behind_o he_o to_o the_o disposal_n of_o his_o wife_n except_o in_o london_n where_o a_o peculiar_a order_n be_v take_v by_o the_o city_n agreeable_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o knight_n wife_n be_v by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n count_v and_o call_v a_o lady_n if_o her_o husband_n die_v before_o she_o and_o she_o take_v afterward_o 〈◊〉_d husband_n of_o a_o low_a estate_n still_o she_o shall_v be_v ●alled_v lady_n with_o the_o surname_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n and_o not_o of_o the_o second_o which_o be_v by_o ●he_n courtesy_n of_o england_n and_o according_a to_o ●adies_n of_o a_o high_a rank_n as_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v in_o point_n of_o real_a estate_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o ●f_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o heiress_n and_o bring_v to_o her_o husband_n a_o estate_n in_o land_n that_o land_n descend_v ●o_o her_o elder_a son_n and_o if_o she_o have_v no_o son_n ●ut_v only_a daughter_n it_o be_v divide_v among_o ●hem_n but_o if_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o ●and_n go_v immediate_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n at_o law_n only_o the_o husband_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o pro●●es_n thereof_o during_o his_o life_n if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o use_v a_o child_n alive_a of_o her_o body_n that_o have_v be_v hear_v once_o to_o cry_v and_o this_o also_o be_v call_v the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n as_o to_o what_o i_o say_v before_o touch_v real_a and_o personal_a estate_n in_o case_n of_o matrimony_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o common_a law_n where_o there_o be_v no_o private_a contract_n for_o whatever_o contract_n or_o covenant_n be_v make_v before_o the_o marriage_n betwixt_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n either_o by_o themselves_o ●y_a their_o parent_n or_o friend_n they_o take_v place_n ●nd_v be_v of_o force_n to_o be_v keep_v according_a to_o the_o validity_n thereof_o last_o the_o wife_n in_o england_n be_v account_v 〈◊〉_d much_o one_o with_o her_o husband_n that_o she_o can_v be_v produce_v as_o witness_v for_o or_o against_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o strong_a be_v the_o tie_n that_o join_v they_o together_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v whole_o separate_v by_o any_o agreement_n between_o themselves_o but_o only_o by_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n now_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a separation_n both_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o divorce_n the_o one_o in_o case_n of_o adultery_n a_o mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o live_n asunder_o without_o a_o liberty-to_a remarry_v whilst_o either_o party_n be_v alive_a whereas_o the_o other_o be_v a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la from_o the_o bond_n of_o matrimony_n whereby_o each_o party_n be_v free_a to_o remarry_v and_o this_o be_v allow_v upon_o a_o nullity_n of_o the_o marriage_n or_o upon_o some_o essential_a impediment_n as_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n within_o the_o degree_n forbid_v precontract_n impotency_n or_o such_o like_a of_o which_o divine_n reckon_v fourteen_o according_a to_o these_o verse_n error_n conditio_fw-la votum_fw-la cognatio_fw-la crimen_fw-la cultus_fw-la disparitas_fw-la vis_fw-fr ordo_fw-la ligamen_fw-la honestas_fw-la si_fw-la sis_fw-la affinis_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr coire_n nequibis_fw-la si_fw-la parochi_fw-la &_o duplicis_fw-la desit_fw-la praesentia_fw-la testis_fw-la raptave_n sit_fw-la mulier_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o sometime_o in_o case_n of_o adultery_n this_o plenary_a divorce_n have_v be_v allow_v of_o in_o private_a case_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o child_n and_o servant_n from_o the_o condition_n of_o woman_n in_o england_n i_o come_v now_o to_o that_o of_o child_n and_o servant_n as_o to_o the_o first_o a_o father_n in_o england_n have_v a_o more_o absolute_a authority_n over_o his_o child_n than_o be_v usual_a in_o our_o neighbour_n country_n here_o a_o father_n may_v give_v all_o his_o estate_n unintail_v from_o his_o child_n and_o all_o to_o one_o child_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o be_v apt_a to_o keep_v his_o child_n in_o awe_n and_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o filial_a obedience_n but_o common_o the_o elder_a son_n inherit_v all_o land_n and_o the_o young_a child_n good_n and_o chattel_n by_o which_o be_v mean_v the_o personal_a estate_n among_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v wife_n portion_n do_v usual_o go_v for_o the_o portion_n of_o his_o sister_n and_o the_o young_a son_n be_v put_v out_o to_o some_o profession_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v so_o well_o provide_v beyond_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o child_n be_v that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o bear_v up_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o family_n which_o in_o course_n ●alls_v to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o elder_a for_o when_o all_o be_v do_v titular_a honour_n without_o mean_n be_v common_o look_v upon_o but_o as_o a_o empty_a shadow_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o good_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o daughter_n a_o son_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a may_v choose_v his_o guardian_n and_o may_v claim_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n that_o be_v such_o land_n as_o tenant_n hold_v by_o or_o for_o certain_a inferior_a service_n of_o husbandry_n to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o
of_o salisbury_n begin_v the_o sermon_n his_o text_n be_v take_v out_o of_o 2_o sam._n 23._o v._o 3_o &_o 4._o the_o sermon_n end_v their_o majesty_n take_v the_o oath_n and_o be_v conduct_v to_o their_o regal_a chair_n place_v on_o the_o theatre_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o conspicuous_a to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o north-cross_n they_o be_v anoint_v after_o the_o unction_n they_o be_v present_v with_o the_o spur_n and_o sword_n invest_v with_o the_o pall_v and_o orb_n and_o then_o with_o the_o ring_n and_o sceptre_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o crown_n be_v put_v upon_o their_o head_n at_o sight_n whereof_o all_o the_o people_n shout_v the_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n sound_v the_o great_a gun_n be_v discharge_v and_o the_o peer_n and_o peeress_n put_v on_o their_o coronet_n then_o the_o bible_n be_v present_v to_o their_o majesty_n and_o after_o the_o benediction_n they_o vouchsafe_v to_o kiss_v the_o bishop_n be_v enthrone_v first_o the_o bishop_n and_o then_o the_o temporal_a lord_n do_v their_o homage_n and_o kiss_v their_o majesty_n left_a cheek_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n throw_v about_o the_o coronation_n medal_n which_o be_v of_o silver_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o half-crown_n piece_n represent_v of_o one_o side_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n with_o their_o name_n thus_o gulielmus_fw-la &_o maria_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o regina_fw-la and_o on_o the_o reverse_n giddy-brained_a phaethon_n unskilful_o guide_v the_o chariot_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o jupiter_n above_o strike_v he_o with_o a_o thunderbolt_n and_o this_o motto_n about_o it_o ne_o totus_fw-la absumatur_fw-la that_o be_v lest_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n a_o very_a pat_o emblem_n to_o the_o present_a juncture_n as_o those_o may_v best_o judge_v who_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o story_n of_o phaethon_n next_o follow_v the_o communion_n and_o their_o majesty_n have_v make_v their_o second_o oblation_n receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n then_o the_o bishop_n read_v the_o final_a prayer_n after_o prayer_n their_o majesty_n retire_v into_o s._n edward_n chapel_n where_o they_o be_v new_o array_v in_o purple_a velvet_n and_o in_o this_o habit_n they_o return_v to_o westminster-hall_n with_o their_o rich_a crown_n of_o state_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o the_o nobility_n their_o coronet_n a_o splendid_a dinner_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o hall_n for_o their_o majesty_n and_o the_o whole_a proceed_v the_o first_o course_n for_o their_o majesty_n table_n be_v serve_v up_o with_o the_o proper_a ceremony_n be_v precede_v by_o the_o great_a officer_n and_o the_o high_a constable_n high_z steward_z and_z earl_n marshal_z but_o the_o table_n of_o the_o nobility_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o ready_a furnish_v before_o their_o come_v in_o before_o the_o second_o course_n charles_n dymoke_n esq_n their_o majesty_n champion_n come_v into_o the_o hall_n on_o horseback_n between_o the_o high_a constable_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n where_o be_v perform_v the_o challenge_n after_o which_o the_o herald_n proclaim_v their_o majesty_n style_n dinner_n be_v end_v and_o the_o whole_a solemnity_n perform_v with_o great_a splendour_n and_o magnificence_n their_o majesty_n about_o eight_o in_o the_o evening_n return_v to_o whitehall_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o king_n peculiar_a prerogative_n also_o of_o his_o power_n court_n and_o revenue_n in_o general_n beside_o the_o royal_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o king_n have_v certain_a privilege_n proper_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o prerogative_n which_o be_v so_o many_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o principal_a be_v these_o that_o follow_v first_o all_o estate_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n or_o by_o forfeiture_n escheat_n or_o revert_v to_o the_o king_n to_o he_o also_o belong_v all_o land_n of_o alien_n die_v before_o naturalisation_n or_o denization_n unless_o they_o leave_v issue_n bear_v within_o his_o dominion_n all_o waste_a ground_n or_o land_n recover_v from_o the_o sea_n all_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n in_o who_o ground_n soever_o they_o be_v find_v all_o wayf_n stray_n and_o wrack_v not_o grant_v away_o by_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n all_o treasure_n find_v as_o gold_n silver_n plate_n bullion_n etc._n etc._n the_o owner_n whereof_o be_v unknown_a all_o royal_a fish_n as_o whale_n dolphin_n etc._n etc._n and_o royal_a fowl_n as_o swan_n not_o mark_v and_o swim_v at_o liberty_n on_o the_o river_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v the_o right_a of_o pre-emption_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n near_o the_o court_n and_o may_v take_v horse_n cart_n ship_n and_o boat_n for_o his_o carriage_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n he_o may_v erect_v new_a county_n city_n borough_n university_n college_n school_n hospital_n fair_n market_n forest_n chase_n free-warren_n etc._n etc._n and_o without_o his_o authority_n no_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n can_v be_v make_v or_o castle_n build_v he_o have_v power_n likewise_o to_o infranchise_v a_o alien_n and_o make_v he_o a_o denizen_n whereby_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o purchase_v house_n and_o land_n and_o to_o bear_v some_o office_n but_o none_o can_v be_v naturalize_v but_o by_o king_n and_o parliament_n the_o king_n only_o can_v give_v letter_n of_o mart_n or_o reprisal_n and_o in_o case_n of_o loss_n by_o fire_n or_o otherwise_o he_o only_o can_v give_v patent_n to_o receive_v the_o charitable_a benevolence_n of_o the_o people_n without_o which_o no_o man_n may_v ask_v it_o public_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o case_n of_o executorship_n and_o administratorship_n and_o till_o the_o king_n debt_n be_v satisfy_v he_o may_v protect_v the_o debtor_n from_o the_o arrest_n of_o other_o creditor_n he_o may_v distrein_o for_o the_o whole_a rent_n upon_o one_o tenant_n though_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o whole_a land_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o demand_v his_o rent_n as_o other_o be_v and_o may_v sue_v in_o what_o court_n he_o please_v and_o distrain_v where_o he_o listen_v no_o occupancy_n can_v stand_v good_a against_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o entry_n before_o he_o prejudice_v he_o and_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o king_n good_n in_o open_a market_n do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o property_n therein_o all_o receiver_n of_o money_n for_o the_o king_n or_o accomptant_n to_o he_o for_o any_o branch_n of_o his_o revenue_n be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o same_o at_o all_o time_n in_o their_o person_n land_n good_n heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o when_o any_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n be_v disable_v to_o pay_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o debt_n owe_v he_o which_o he_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o king_n debtor_n be_v plaintiff_n have_v some_o privilege_n above_o other_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o doubtful_a case_n always_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o particular_a regard_n and_o favourable_a presumption_n for_o the_o king_n and_o judgement_n against_o the_o king_n title_n be_v always_o enter_v with_o a_o salvo_n jure_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o king_n council_n at_o law_n can_v make_v out_o his_o title_n better_o that_o judgement_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o which_o be_v not_o so_o for_o a_o subject_a the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a be_v free_a from_o arrest_n also_o from_o all_o office_n that_o require_v their_o attendance_n as_o sheriff_n constable_n churchwarden_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o thereunto_o move_v he_o may_v protect_v any_o man_n against_o suit_n at_o law_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o noli_fw-la prosequi_fw-la as_o to_o church_n matter_n the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n as_o he_o be_v of_o the_o state_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o her_o guardian_n and_o nurse_n father_n he_o be_v as_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n say_v of_o himself_o a_o external_a bishop_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o some_o sense_n a_o priest_n aswell_o as_o a_o king_n therefore_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n as_o the_o priest_n be_v at_o first_o and_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n to_o intimate_v that_o his_o person_n be_v sacred_a and_o spiritual_a and_o have_v the_o dalmatica_fw-la and_o other_o priestly_a vest_n put_v upon_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n he_o have_v power_n to_o call_v a_o national_a or_o provincial_a synod_n and_o to_o make_v such_o alteration_n in_o the_o church-discipline_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v expedient_a and_o as_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n paramount_n or_o supreme_a landlord_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n so_o he_o have_v all_o over_o england_n the_o supreme_a
elder_a son_n be_v frederick_n the_o heir_n apparent_a bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1671_o and_o the_o two_o other_o be_v christiern_n and_o carolus_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v the_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o their_o royal_a highness_n the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o denmark_n he_o be_v bear_v july_n 24_o 1689_o and_o on_o the_o 27_o he_o be_v christen_v at_o hampton-court_n by_o the_o lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o name_v william_n the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_z lord_z chamberlain_z of_o his_o majesty_n household_n be_v godfather_n and_o the_o lady_n marchioness_n of_o hallifax_n godmother_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n the_o english_a nobility_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o degree_n viz._n duke_n marquess_z earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o they_o be_v call_v the_o peerage_n of_o england_n because_o they_o be_v all_o peer_n the_o baron_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v also_o all_o of_o they_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n all_o these_o honour_n be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sole_a fountain_n of_o honour_n and_o whatever_o title_n a_o subject_a of_o england_n receive_v from_o any_o foreign_a prince_n be_v not_o only_o insignificant_a here_o but_o unwarrantable_a by_o law_n all_o nobleman_n at_o their_o creation_n have_v two_o ensign_n which_o signify_v two_o duty_n their_o head_n be_v adorn_v in_o token_n that_o they_o be_v to_o assist_v their_o king_n and_o country_n with_o good_a counsel_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o they_o be_v gird_v with_o a_o sword_n as_o be_v to_o support_v the_o king_n and_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o time_n of_o war._n a_o duke_n be_v create_v by_o patent_n cincture_n o●_n sword_n mantle_n of_o state_n imposition_n of_o a_o cap_n and_o coronet_n of_o gold_n on_o his_o head_n and_o a_o verg●_n of_o gold_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o marquis_n and_o a●_n earl_n by_o cincture_n of_o sword_n a_o mantle_n of_o state_n with_o a_o cap_n and_o coronet_n put_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o a_o patent_n deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n viscount_n and_o baron_n be_v make_v by_o patent_n and_o these_o sometime_o by_o writ_n whereby_o they_o be_v call_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n all_o the_o peer_n have_v coronet_n but_o with_o these_o distinction_n a_o baron_n have_v six_o pearl_n upon_o the_o circle_n a_o viscount_n the_o circle_n of_o pearl_n without_o number_n a_o earl_n have_v the_o pearl_n raise_v upon_o point_n and_o leave_v low_a between_o a_o marquis_n a_o pearl_n and_o a_o strawberry-leaf_n round_o of_o equal_a height_n and_o a_o duke_n leave_v without_o pearl_n only_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n bear_v like_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n a_o coronet_n of_o cross_n and_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce._n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o king_n be_v except_v the_o arch_n globe_n and_o cross_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n but_o the_o great_a distinction_n among_o the_o noble_n be_v their_o parliament_n robe_n in_o their_o several_a guard_n on_o their_o mantle_n and_o short_a cloak_n about_o their_o shoulder_n for_o a_o baron_n have_v but_o two_o guard_n a_o viscount_n two_o and_o a_o half_a an_z earl_n three_z a_o marquis_n three_o and_o a_o half_a and_o a_o duke_n four_o beside_o that_o the_o mantle_n of_o a_o duke_n marquess_z and_o earl_n be_v face_v with_o ermine_n that_o of_o a_o viscount_n and_o baron_n with_o plain_a white_a furr_n duke_n be_v at_o first_o so_o call_v a_o ducendo_fw-la be_v ancient_o general_n and_o leader_n of_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war._n marquess_n from_o their_o government_n of_o march_n and_o frontire-country_n earl_n in_o latin_a comites_fw-la because_o they_o have_v the_o government_n of_o counties_n viscount_n in_o latin_a vicecomites_a as_o be_v assistant_n or_o deputy_n in_o the_o government_n of_o counties_n baron_n according_a to_o bracton_n quasi_fw-la robur_n belli_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n in_o time_n of_o war_n depend_v upon_o their_o courage_n and_o skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n ancient_o a_o duke_n be_v make_v so_o for_o term_n of_o life_n then_o hold_v by_o land_n and_o fee_n till_o duke_n come_v to_o be_v titular_a and_o hereditary_a in_o those_o time_n likewise_o there_o be_v no_o earl_n but_o have_v a_o county_n or_o shire_n for_o his_o earldom_n who_o for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o state_n have_v the_o three_o penny_n out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n issue_v out_o of_o all_o plea_n of_o that_o county_n whereof_o he_o be_v earl_n also_o those_o baron_n only_o be_v account_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n per_fw-la integram_fw-la baroniam_fw-la which_o consist_v of_o 13_o knight_n fee_n and_o one_o three_o part_n that_o be_v of_o 400_o mark_n each_o knight_n fee_n be_v 20_o l._n and_o whoever_o have_v so_o much_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n but_o then_o 100_o mark_n be_v as_o much_o as_o 2000_o pound_n at_o this_o day_n as_o may_v be_v guess_v by_o compare_v the_o price_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v true_a king_n henry_n iii_o after_o he_o have_v with_o much_o ado_n suppress_v his_o baron_n call_v by_o writ_n unto_o parliament_n only_o such_o great_a man_n as_o have_v continue_v loyal_a or_o be_v like_o so_o to_o be_v which_o example_n be_v follow_v by_o his_o successor_n they_o only_o be_v account_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o king_n be_v special_a writ_n till_o baron_n come_v to_o be_v make_v by_o patent_n as_o well_o as_o by_o writ_n and_o at_o last_o most_o by_o patent_n which_o make_v it_o hereditary_a but_o there_o be_v baron_n in_o england_n that_o have_v no●_n share_v in_o the_o peerage_n as_o such_o viz._n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n such_o as_o these_o the_o earl_n palatine_n and_o the_o eath_n of_o england_n march_n have_v ancient_o under_o they_o and_o such_o there_o be_v yet_o in_o cheshire_n the_o chie●_n burgess_n of_o london_n be_v also_o call_v of_o o●_n baron_n all_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n at_o this_o day_n have_v their_o respective_a title_n from_o some_o shire_n or_o part_n of_o a_o shire_n town_n or_o city_n castle_n park_n or_o village_n except_o two_o earl_n whereof_o one_o be_v officiary_a and_o the_o other_o nominal_a the_o first_o be_v the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n and_o the_o last_o the_o earl_n rivers_n who_o take_v his_o denomination_n from_o a_o illustrious_a family_n baron_n be_v so_o denominate_v from_o their_o chief_a seat_n or_o a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o daughter_n if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n but_o must_v descend_v to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n none_o of_o these_o honour_n can_v be_v lose_v but_o these_o two_o way_n either_o by_o want_n of_o issue_n male_a except_o where_o the_o patent_n extend_v to_o issue_v female_a as_o sometime_o it_o do_v or_o else_o by_o some_o heinous_a crime_n and_o than_o it_o can_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o blood_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o duke_n have_v the_o title_n of_o grace_n give_v he_o and_o the_o other_o peer_n that_o of_o lordship_n on_o honour_n according_o we_o common_o give_v to_o these_o the_o epithet_n of_o right_n honourable_a all_o duke_n and_o marquis_n son_n be_v call_v lord_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n and_o the_o daughter_n lady_n i_o say_v by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n for_o the_o law_n make_v no_o such_o distinction_n but_o look_v upon_o all_o as_o commoner_n that_o have_v no_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n of_o a_o earl_n none_o but_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v call_v lord_n though_o all_o the_o daughter_n be_v lady_n and_o as_o for_o the_o issue_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n none_o of_o their_o son_n be_v lord_n nor_o of_o the_o daughter_n lady_n a_o duke_n elder_a son_n be_v call_v lord_n marquis_n and_o the_o young_a son_n by_o their_o christen-name_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n prefix_v as_o lord_n william_n lord_n thomas_n etc._n etc._n a_o marquis_n elder_a son_n be_v call_v lord_n of_o a_o place_n and_o the_o young_a son_n as_o those_o of_o a_o duke_n that_o be_v by_o their_o christen-name_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n prefix_v as_o lord_n william_n lord_z thomas_z a_o earl_n elder_a son_n be_v bear_v as_o a_o viscount_n and_o call_v lord_n of_o a_o place_n in_o point_n of_o precedency_n this_o be_v the_o rule_n af-the_a prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o first_o among_o the_o nobility_n be_v the_o duke_n and_o these_o be_v thus_o follow_v viz._n duke_n marquess_n duke_n elder_a son_n earl_n marquis_n elder_a son_n duke_n young_a son_n viscount_n earls_z
not_o to_o be_v make_v up_o by_o new_a creation_n but_o be_v suffer_v to_o diminish_v as_o appear_v by_o their_o patent_n and_o yet_o the_o very_a founder_n king_n james_n i_o transgress_v the_o first_o his_o rule_n by_o create_v 203._o charles_n his_o next_o successor_n make_v 455._o but_o king_n charles_n two_o outdo_v they_o both_o by_o create_v near_o upon_o 900_o during_o his_o reign_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v reckon_v above_o 700_o living_n sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n of_o suffolk_n be_v the_o first_o baronet_n create_v who_o successor_n be_v therefore_o style_v primus_fw-la baronettorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la no_o honour_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v create_v between_o baron_n and_o baronet_n as_o for_o the_o other_o two_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n they_o be_v but_o personal_n and_o not_o hereditary_a so_o that_o the_o honour_n die_v with_o the_o person_n knight_v and_o descend_v not_o to_o his_o son_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o bathe_v the_o night_n before_o the_o creation_n within_o the_o list_n of_o the_o bath_n the_o first_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v make_v by_o henry_n iv_o but_o now_o they_o be_v usual_o make_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n or_o creation_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o wales_n they_o wear_v a_o scarlet_a ribbon_n belt-wise_a and_o take_v place_n of_o knight_n bachelor_n but_o come_v after_o baronet_n there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n knight_n bachelor_n be_v the_o low_a sort_n of_o knight_n and_o the_o most_o common_a ancient_o this_o degree_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o present_a when_o it_o be_v only_o confer_v upon_o swordman_n for_o their_o military_a service_n who_o from_o the_o gild_a spur_n usual_o put_v upon_o they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la whereas_o now_o a_o day_n this_o honour_n be_v also_o bestow_v upon_o gownsman_n viz._n lawyer_n and_o physician_n and_o all_o the_o ceremony_n use_v in_o their_o creation_n be_v their_o kneel_v down_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o majesty_n light_o touch_v they_o on_o the_o shoulder_n with_o a_o naked_a sword_n ancient_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o knight_n now_o disuse_v i_o mean_v the_o knight_n banneret_n who_o be_v knight_v in_o the_o field_n this_o order_n be_v account_v very_o honourable_a have_v the_o precedency_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o bear_v their_o arm_n with_o supporter_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o any_o under_o this_o degree_n next_o to_o knight_n be_v the_o esquire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a escuyer_n this_o from_o the_o latin_a scutiger_n which_o name_n be_v give_v of_o old_a to_o he_o that_o attend_v a_o knight_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o carry_v his_o shield_n whereas_o esquire_n with_o we_o be_v a_o mere_a title_n of_o dignity_n next_o to_o and_o below_o a_o knight_n and_o signify_v a_o gentleman_n or_o one_o that_o bear_v arm_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n they_o who_o by_o right_o claim_v this_o title_n now_o be_v all_o the_o young_a son_n of_o nobleman_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n their_o very_a elder_a son_n be_v esquire_n and_o no_o more_o next_o be_v the_o esquire_n of_o the_o king_n body_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o nobleman_n young_a son_n knight_n elder_a son_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n for_o ever_o next_o esquire_n create_v by_o the_o king_n by_o put_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o collar_n of_o s_n and_o bestow_v on_o they_o a_o pair_n of_o silver_n spur_n those_o that_o be_v repute_v or_o look_v upon_o as_o equal_a to_o esquire_n though_o none_o of_o they_o be_v real_o so_o be_v several_a magistrate_n and_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o judge_n sergeant_n at_o law_n sheriff_n mayor_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n counsellor_n at_o law_n and_o the_o principal_a commander_n of_o a_o army_n so_o head_n of_o house_n in_o the_o university_n doctor_n of_o law_n physic_n and_o music_n usual_o take_v place_n next_o to_o knight_n and_o before_o ordinary_a gentleman_n last_o gentleman_n be_v proper_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o good_a family_n bear_v a_o coat_n of_o arm_n without_o any_o particular_a title_n and_o these_o we_o call_v gentleman_n bear_v but_o use_v have_v so_o far_o stretch_v the_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n both_o high_a and_o low_a that_o every_o nobleman_n nay_o the_o king_n himself_o may_v be_v call_v a_o gentleman_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n any_o one_o that_o without_o a_o coat_n of_o arm_n have_v either_o a_o liberal_a or_o genteel_a education_n that_o look_v gentlemanlike_a whether_o he_o be_v so_o or_o not_o and_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o live_v free_o and_o handsome_o be_v by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n usual_o call_v a_o gentleman_n other_o by_o their_o office_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o such_o particular_o most_o of_o the_o king_n be_v menial_a servant_n and_o the_o principal_a officer_n in_o nobleman_n family_n etc._n etc._n the_o military_a profession_n which_o have_v be_v always_o count_v noble_a seem_v to_o give_v the_o very_o mean_a professor_n of_o it_o a_o title_n to_o this_o quality_n but_o it_o be_v more_o particular_o adapt_v to_o two_o distinct_a body_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n the_o one_o call_v gentleman_n pensioner_n who_o guard_n his_o person_n within_o door_n and_o the_o other_o the_o gentlem●n_n of_o the_o guard_n by_o who_o be_v mean_v his_o body_n of_o horse_n guard_n who_o guard_v the_o king_n person_n on_o horseback_n without_o door_n as_o in_o germany_n all_o nobleman_n so_o in_o england_n all_o gentleman_n arm_n descend_v to_o all_o the_o son_n alike_o only_o the_o elder_a son_n bear_v arm_n without_o difference_n which_o the_o young_a may_v not_o beside_o above_o 700_o knight_n baronet_n and_o the_o few_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n there_o be_v reckon_v to_o this_o day_n above_o 1400_o ordinary_a knight_n and_o 6000_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n who_o young_a brother_n in_o all_o may_v make_v up_o at_o least_o 12000_o all_o over_o england_n and_o the_o land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o all_o have_v be_v compute_v to_o amount_v at_o least_o to_o four_o million_o yearly_a the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v so_o favourable_a to_o the_o nobility_n have_v not_o a_o proportionable_a regard_n for_o the_o gentry_n for_o whether_o they_o be_v knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n they_o be_v all_o reckon_v by_o law_n even_a nobleman_n son_n among_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n so_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o duke_n though_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n style_v a_o earl_n shall_v be_v arraign_v if_o charge_v with_o a_o crime_n by_o the_o title_n of_o esquire_n only_o and_o try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o common_a freeholders_n in_o parliament_n he_o can_v sit_v only_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o if_o elect_v unless_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n knight_n be_v distinguish_v in_o england_n by_o the_o title_n of_o sir_n prefix_v to_o their_o christian_a name_n and_o gentleman_n have_v no_o other_o title_n but_o that_o of_o master_n when_o speak_v of_o and_o that_o of_o sir_n when_o speak_v to_o but_o if_o one_o write_v to_o a_o esquire_n the_o direction_n ought_v to_o be_v thus_o as_o to_o thomas_n whitfield_n esquire_n the_o epithet_n of_o honourable_a be_v usual_o give_v to_o any_o knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n distinguish_v by_o some_o eminent_a and_o personal_a worth_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o england_n by_o the_o commonalty_n i_o mean_v yeoman_n merchant_n artificer_n tradesman_n mariner_n and_o all_o other_o get_v their_o livelihood_n after_o a_o mechanic_n way_n yeoman_n be_v such_o among_o the_o commonalty_n who_o have_v land_n of_o their_o own_o to_o a_o good_a value_n keep_v it_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n husband_n it_o themselves_o and_o live_v with_o their_o family_n upon_o it_o they_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o law_n call_v freeholder_n because_o they_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n inheritable_a by_o a_o perpetual_a right_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o their_o number_n be_v great_a in_o england_n and_o many_o of_o they_o have_v estate_n fit_a for_o gentleman_n forty_o or_o fifty_o pound_n a_o year_n be_v ve●●●ordinary_a 100_o or_o 200_o l._n a_o year_n in_o some_o county_n be_v not_o rare_a in_o kent_n there_o be_v those_o who_o have_v 1000_o l._n and_o some_o more_o per_fw-mi annum_fw-la which_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v find_v among_o man_n of_o this_o rank_a any_o where_o else_o in_o europe_n and_o whereas_o husbandry_n be_v common_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o innocent_a life_n and_o the_o free_a from_o the_o corruption_n and_o cheat_n that_o attend_v other_o profession_n therefore_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v a_o better_a
matter_n of_o admiration_n it_o be_v pretty_a to_o see_v the_o temper_n of_o these_o man_n and_o those_o they_o have_v infect_v all_o make_v up_o of_o contradiction_n they_o hate_v their_o friend_n and_o love_v their_o enemy_n they_o deride_z popery_n and_o yet_o do_v their_o utmost_a to_o bring_v it_o in_o none_o more_o averse_a than_o they_o from_o slavery_n but_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a to_o work_v it_o into_o these_o kingdom_n who_o condition_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o sick_a person_n that_o belong_v for_o health_n and_o yet_o be_v greedy_a to_o catch_v at_o any_o thing_n that_o please_v his_o fancy_n let_v it_o prove_v never_o so_o fatal_a the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o bottom_n but_o a_o malignant_a humour_n that_o cause_v inflammation_n and_o strike_v up_o to_o the_o brain_n late_o a_o catch_v but_o now_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n a_o vanish_v disease_n i_o conclude_v with_o the_o parish-church_n officer_n which_o be_v indeed_o layman_n but_o as_o they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a relation_n to_o the_o church_n they_o may_v be_v count_v to_o be_v half-clergy-man_n the_o churchwarden_n among_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a who_o office_n be_v to_o see_v that_o the_o church_n be_v in_o good_a repair_n and_o want_v nothing_o for_o divine_a service_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o churchyard_n be_v well_o enclose_v and_o a_o exact_a terrier_n of_o the_o glebeland_n be_v keep_v they_o be_v also_o to_o sue_v for_o any_o thing_n keep_v from_o the_o church_n that_o be_v of_o right_n belong_v to_o it_o to_o inquire_v after_o admonish_v and_o present_a to_o the_o bishop_n scandalous_a liver_n and_o to_o collect_v the_o charity_n of_o the_o parishioner_n the_o bishop_n order_n they_o be_v both_o to_o declare_v and_o to_o execute_v they_o serve_v common_o two_o year_n in_o that_o station_n and_o easter-week_n be_v the_o time_n for_o their_o election_n usual_o they_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o parishioner_n where_o it_o be_v so_o agree_v if_o not_o the_o parson_n choose_v one_o and_o the_o parishioner_n the_o other_o in_o some_o great_a parish_n there_o be_v join_v sidesman_n to_o the_o churchwarden_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o inquiry_n into_o the_o life_n of_o inordinate_a liver_n and_o in_o present_v offender_n at_o visitation_n next_o be_v the_o clerk_n who_o office_n be_v to_o serve_v at_o church_n the_o priest_n and_o churchwarden_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v at_o least_o 20_o year_n old_a and_o a_o man_n of_o good_a life_n and_o conversation_n that_o can_v read_v write_v and_o sing_v psalm_n the_o tune_v whereof_o be_v part_n of_o his_o office_n he_o be_v common_o choose_v by_o the_o parson_n only_o in_o many_o parish_n there_o be_v also_o one_o sexton_n or_o more_o so_o we_o call_v those_o that_o attend_v the_o parishioner_n at_o church_n and_o let_v they_o into_o their_o pew_v which_o in_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n churches_n be_v common_o perform_v by_o the_o vergers_z so_o call_v from_o a_o silver_n verge_n which_o they_o carry_v in_o their_o hand_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o parish-concerns_a both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a a_o great_a power_n be_v by_o law_n commit_v to_o the_o vestry-man_n so_o call_v from_o the_o vestry_n a_o room_n adjoin_v to_o the_o church_n for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o parson_n and_o parish-officer_n they_o be_v a_o select_a number_n of_o the_o chief_a parishioner_n in_o every_o parish_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o suburb_n and_o elsewhere_o who_o yearly_o choose_v officer_n for_o the_o parish_n as_o churchwarden_n constable_n scavenger_n collector_n for_o the_o poor_a etc._n etc._n the_o beadle_n be_v a_o stand_v office_n chap._n xxv_o of_o woman_n all_o woman_n in_o england_n be_v either_o noble_a or_o ignoble_a the_o first_o be_v so_o by_o descent_n creation_n or_o marriage_n by_o descent_n as_o when_o a_o lady_n hold_v a_o estate_n by_o a_o noble_a title_n for_o title_n of_o honour_n sometime_o for_o want_v of_o male_n do_v descend_v to_o female_n but_o only_o to_o one_o of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v thing_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n entire_a and_o not_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o many_o as_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v which_o descend_v in_o equal_a proportion_n to_o all_o the_o daughter_n by_o creation_n some_o woman_n have_v be_v make_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n baroness_n countess_n and_o duchess_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o english_a noblewoman_n be_v so_o only_o by_o marriage_n all_o woman_n be_v count_v noble_a that_o be_v marry_v to_o any_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o so_o as_o the_o law_n say_v uxor_fw-la fulget_fw-la radiis_fw-la mariti_fw-la yet_o if_o afterward_o they_o marry_v to_o man_n not_o noble_a they_o lose_v by_o law_n their_o former_a dignity_n and_o follow_v their_o latter_a husband_n condition_n though_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n they_o be_v still_o look_v upon_o and_o respect_v as_o noble_a and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o former_a husband_n but_o woman_n noble_a by_o descent_n or_o birthright_n or_o by_o creation_n retain_v by_o law_n their_o nobility_n though_o they_o marry_v afterward_o to_o husband_n under_o their_o degree_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o any_o noble-woman_n by_o birth_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o baron_n take_v place_n but_o as_o baroness_n though_o she_o be_v a_o duke_n daughter_n but_o if_o she_o marry_v to_o one_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o nobleman_n as_o to_o a_o knight_n or_o gentleman_n the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n give_v her_o place_n according_a to_o her_o birth_n and_o not_o her_o husband_n condition_n a_o noble-woman_n marry_v to_o a_o ignoble_a man_n add_v no_o honour_n to_o he_o her_o honour_n be_v all_o she_o and_o he_o have_v no_o share_n in_o it_o though_o by_o marriage_n he_o become_v master_n of_o all_o her_o good_n and_o chattel_n but_o her_o dignity_n with_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o her_o next_o heir_n noble-woman_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o according_o they_o enjoy_v most_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o peer_n but_o it_o be_v think_v they_o can_v maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scandalo_fw-la magnatum_fw-la as_o happy_a as_o the_o condition_n of_o marry_a woman_n be_v general_o all_o over_o england_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o main_a very_o severe_a upon_o they_o for_o when_o a_o woman_n marry_v she_o give_v herself_o over_o and_o what_o she_o bring_v with_o she_o to_o the_o power_n of_o her_o husband_n whatever_o she_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o husband_n become_v the_o proprietor_n of_o it_o and_o her_o very_a necessary_a apparel_n be_v not_o she_o in_o propriety_n if_o she_o have_v any_o tenure_n it_o be_v all_o in_o capite_fw-la that_o be_v she_o hold_v it_o of_o and_o by_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o all_o the_o chattel_n personal_a she_o have_v at_o the_o marriage_n be_v so_o much_o her_o husband_n that_o he_o die_v before_o she_o they_o shall_v not_o return_v to_o his_o wife_n but_o go_v with_o his_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o husband_n executor_n or_o administrator_n except_o the_o paraphernalia_fw-la that_o be_v those_o good_n which_o a_o wife_n beside_o her_o dower_n or_o jointure_n be_v after_o her_o husband_n death_n allow_v to_o have_v as_o furniture_n for_o her_o chamber_n wear_v apparel_n and_o jewel_n if_o she_o be_v of_o quality_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v into_o her_o husband_n inventory_n especial_o in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n the_o wife_n can_v make_v no_o contract_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n and_o without_o it_o she_o can_v set_v sell_v give_v away_o or_o alienate_v any_o thing_n so_o great_a be_v her_o subjection_n to_o her_o husband_n will_n that_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n she_o have_v no_o will_n of_o she_o own_o therefore_o when_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n commit_v a_o felony_n together_o the_o wife_n can_v neither_o be_v principal_a nor_o accessary_a the_o law_n suppose_v she_o be_v force_v thereunto_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n she_o owe_v to_o her_o husband_n in_o short_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n a_o wife_n be_v so_o much_o in_o the_o power_n of_o her_o husband_n that_o she_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o child_n or_o the_o best_a of_o servant_n for_o she_o can_v call_v nothing_o her_o own_o more_o than_o a_o child_n who_o his_o father_n suffer_v to_o call_v many_o thing_n his_o own_o yet_o can_v dispose_v of_o nothing_o and_o when_o she_o offend_v it_o be_v in_o her_o husband_n power_n to_o correct_v she_o as_o a_o servant_n therefore_o if_o she_o wrong_v another_o by_o her_o tongue_n on_o by_o trespass_n her_o husband_n must_v answer_v for_o her_o fault_n and_o make_v satisfaction_n but_o a_o