to_o serve_v the_o present_a case_n then_o use_v they_o the_o write_v of_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la which_o supply_v that_o defect_n a._n and_o although_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o have_v appear_v by_o some_o of_o the_o record_v above_o mention_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o province_n north-wales_n southwales_n and_o westwales_n for_o so_o in_o some_o of_o the_o former_a patent_n they_o be_v mention_v yet_o for_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n north-wales_n and_o southwales_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o westwales_n be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o shire_n of_o pembroke_n which_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o conquer_v by_o the_o english_a 51._o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n long_o time_n before_o the_o general_a conquest_n of_o wales_n by_o richard_n strangbow_n be_v english_a and_o the_o earl_n thereof_o and_o call_v also_o by_o some_o earl_n of_o strigulia_n or_o chepstow_n be_v the_o first_o that_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o which_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o wales_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o this_o earldom_n of_o pembroke_n have_v in_o ancient_a time_n palatine_n jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o in_o some_o record_n be_v call_v regalis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la pembrochiae_fw-la rij_fw-la account_n the_o province_n of_o north-wales_n and_o southwales_n be_v govern_v for_o law_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o prince_n have_v and_o use_v to_o hold_v a_o chancery_n and_o a_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o carnarvan_n for_o north-wales_n and_o have_v a_o judge_n or_o justice_n which_o minister_v justice_n there_o to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o north-wales_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n the_o like_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n he_o hold_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o carmarthen_n for_o southwales_n where_o he_o have_v a_o justice_n also_o call_v the_o justice_n of_o southwales_n and_o the_o court_n of_o their_o justice_n account_n or_o judge_n so_o hold_v within_o their_o several_a province_n be_v call_v the_o great_a session_n of_o those_o province_n and_o sometime_o these_o justice_n be_v itinerant_a and_o sit_v in_o every_o of_o the_o several_a county_n of_o his_o province_n in_o these_o great_a session_n the_o cause_n of_o great_a moment_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n concern_v life_n and_o member_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o these_o great_a court_n also_o upon_o creation_n of_o every_o new_a prince_n there_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n unto_o the_o prince_n â—_o nomine_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la ad_fw-la primum_fw-la adventum_fw-la principis_fw-la certain_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o it_o be_v in_o acknowledgement_n or_o relief_n of_o the_o new_a prince_n which_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v call_v by_o they_o mise_n these_o mise_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o people_n unto_o the_o prince_n for_o his_o allowance_n of_o their_o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n and_o a_o general_a pardon_n of_o their_o offence_n fineable_a or_o punishable_a by_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o sum_n of_o these_o mise_n 4_o for_o the_o shire_n of_o carmerthen_n only_o amount_v unto_o eight_o hundred_o mark_n and_o for_o the_o shire_n of_o cardigan_n the_o total_a sum_n of_o these_o mise_n account_n amount_v unto_o six_o hundred_o mark_n as_o by_o sundry_a record_n do_v appear_v these_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v pay_v at_o certain_a day_n by_o several_a portion_n such_o as_o be_v appoint_v and_o in_o the_o say_a session_n agree_v upon_o also_o in_o â—uâ—ry_a shire_n of_o euâ—ry_n of_o the_o say_a province_n there_o be_v hold_v certain_a inferior_a court_n call_v therefore_o county_n court_v and_o shire_n court_v and_o turn_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n and_o which_o by_o some_o be_v also_o the_o petty_a session_n and_o there_o be_v also_o court_v inferior_a in_o sundry_a county_n for_o end_v of_o cause_n of_o less_o moment_n and_o importance_n and_o if_o any_o wrong_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o any_o of_o these_o court_v inferior_a the_o same_o be_v redress_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n in_o the_o court_n superior_a and_o if_o any_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o a._n great_a session_n which_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n that_o error_n be_v either_o redress_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o penal_a justice_n itinerant_a or_o else_o in_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o otherwise_o in_o any_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n now_o at_o westminster_n wales_n as_o touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n it_o appear_v by_o diverse_a ancient_a monument_n that_o the_o conqueror_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o english_a place_v diverse_a of_o his_o norman_a nobility_n upon_o the_o confine_n and_o border_n towards_o wales_n and_o erect_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n be_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o north-wales_n to_o palatine_a and_o give_v power_n unto_o the_o say_a person_n thus_o place_v upon_o those_o border_n to_o make_v such_o conquest_n upon_o the_o welsh_a as_o they_o by_o their_o strength_n can_v accomplish_v hold_v it_o a_o very_a good_a policy_n thereby_o not_o only_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o be_v more_o willing_a to_o serve_v he_o but_o also_o to_o provide_v for_o they_o at_o other_o man_n cost_n and_o hereupon_o further_o ordain_v that_o the_o land_n so_o conquer_v shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o and_o such_o like_a occasion_n deuer_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n have_v land_n upon_o the_o say_a border_n of_o wales_n make_v road_n and_o incursion_n upon_o the_o welsh_a whereby_o diverse_a part_n of_o that_o country_n near_o or_o towards_o the_o say_a border_n be_v win_v by_o the_o sword_n from_o the_o welshman_n and_o be_v plant_v partly_o with_o â—nglish_fw-fr colony_n and_o and_o the_o say_a land_n so_o conquer_v be_v hold_v per_fw-la baronia_n and_o be_v call_v therefore_o baronye_n marcher_n policy_n in_o such_o manner_n do_v robert_n fitzhamoâ—_n acquire_v unto_o himself_o and_o such_o other_o as_o assist_v he_o the_o whole_a lordship_n of_o glamorgan_n use_v in_o some_o resemblance_n the_o roman_a policy_n to_o enlarge_v territory_n by_o step_v in_o between_o two_o competitor_n and_o by_o help_v the_o one_o he_o subdue_v the_o other_o and_o after_o â—urning_v his_o sword_n against_o he_o who_o he_o assist_v and_o make_v this_o the_o pretence_n of_o his_o quarrel_n allege_v that_o he_o who_o he_o have_v assist_v have_v deny_v to_o make_v unto_o he_o sufficient_a recompense_n for_o he_o sustain_v travil_n and_o so_o make_v himselve_o absolute_a owner_n of_o all_o likewise_o barnard_n newmarch_v maâ—â—â—â—â—â—s_n conquer_v the_o lordship_n of_o brecknock_n contain_v three_o cantred_n and_o establish_v his_o conquest_n by_o a_o marriage_n in_o the_o welsh_a blood_n hâ—gh_o lacie_n conquer_v the_o land_n of_o ewyas_n call_v after_o his_o name_n ewyas_n lacie_n and_o other_o do_v the_o like_a in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o border_n all_o which_o be_v barony_n marcher_n and_o be_v hold_v by_o such_o the_o conqueror_n thereof_o in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o because_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n may_v the_o better_o keep_v the_o say_a land_n so_o acquire_v and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v withdraw_v by_o suit_n of_o law_n from_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v thus_o subdue_v the_o say_v lordship_n and_o land_n so_o conquer_v be_v ordain_v barony_n marcher_n and_o â—ad_v a_o kind_n of_o palatine_a â—urisdiction_n erect_v in_o â—uâ—ry_n of_o they_o 182._o and_o power_n to_o administer_v justice_n unto_o their_o tenant_n in_o every_o of_o their_o territory_n have_v therein_o court_v with_o diverse_a privilege_n franchise_n and_o immunity_n so_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o currant_n among_o they_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o whole_a barony_n have_v come_v in_o question_n or_o that_o the_o strife_n have_v be_v two_o baron_n marcher_n touch_v their_o territory_n or_o confine_n thereof_o for_o want_n of_o a_o superior_a they_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o king_n their_o supreme_a lord_n and_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n â—_o where_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n fail_v justice_n be_v unministre_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o superior_a court_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n both_z before_z and_o after_o the_o general_a conquest_n of_o wales_n make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o have_v be_v declare_v until_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o as_o touch_v the_o first_o
there_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n 3_o the_o castle_n borough_n and_o manor_n of_o tyntagell_a if_o history_n do_v not_o fable_n this_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o birth_n and_o seat_n of_o king_n arthur_n 4_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o restormell_n with_o the_o park_n there_o 5_o the_o manor_n of_o clymesland_n and_o park_n of_o kerrybollock_n 6_o the_o manor_n of_o tibesta_n with_o the_o bayliwick_n of_o powdershire_n 7_o the_o manor_n of_o tewynton_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n 8_o the_o manor_n and_o borough_n of_o helston_n in_o kerier_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n 9_o the_o manor_n of_o moresk_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n 10_o the_o manor_n of_o trewervaile_n also_o tywervaile_v with_o the_o appurtenance_n 11_o the_o manor_n of_o penkneth_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n 12_o the_o manor_n of_o peulyn_n with_o the_o park_n there_o 13_o the_o manor_n of_o relaton_n also_o rillaton_n with_o the_o beadlery_n of_o eastwyveâ—shire_n 14_o the_o manor_n of_o helston_n in_o trigshire_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o the_o park_n of_o hellesbury_n 15_o the_o manor_n and_o borough_n of_o leskeret_n also_o liskerd_n and_o the_o park_n there_o 16_o the_o manor_n of_o kallestock_n with_o the_o fish_n there_o and_o other_o his_o appurtenance_n 17_o the_o manor_n of_o talskydo_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o cornwall_n 18_o the_o borough_n or_o town_n of_o lostwythiell_n together_o with_o the_o milles._n devonshire_n 19_o the_o fee_n farm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n 20._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 20_o the_o manor_n of_o lydford_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n together_o with_o the_o chase_n of_o dartmore_n 21_o the_o manor_n and_o borough_n of_o braduish_n 22_o the_o water_n and_o river_n of_o dartmouth_n in_o diverse_a other_o shire_n dispersedly_z 23_o the_o castle_n of_o wallingford_n with_o the_o hamlet_n and_o member_n thereof_o and_o the_o yearly_a farm_n of_o the_o town_n of_o wallingford_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o wallingford_n and_o saint_n valery_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n and_o in_o all_o other_o county_n wheresoever_o the_o say_v honour_n do_v lie_v 24_o the_o castle_n manor_n and_o town_n of_o barkhampsted_n with_o the_o park_n there_o and_o together_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o barkhampsted_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n buckingham_n and_o northampton_n 25_o the_o manor_n of_o byflet_n with_o the_o appurtetenance_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surry_n 26_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o mere_a in_o the_o county_n of_o wiltshire_n 27_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o knaresborugh_n with_o his_o hamlet_n and_o member_n together_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o knaresbury_n and_o york_n and_o elsewheresoever_o the_o say_a honour_n do_v lie_v 28_o the_o manor_n of_o isleworth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n 29_o the_o manor_n of_o kenmigton_n and_o franckshall_n 3._o together_o with_o a_o meadow_n in_o lambeth_n and_o newton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surry_n 30_o the_o manor_n of_o rise_v with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o talbot_n of_o linne_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o say_a county_n 31_o the_o manor_n of_o chisiemore_n and_o fourscore_o and_o eighteen_o pound_n six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n rend_v with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o city_n of_o coventry_n which_o be_v then_o in_o lease_n to_o the_o queen_n mother_n for_o her_o life_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o revenue_n local_a and_o annual_a of_o this_o duchy_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n according_a to_o the_o former_a propose_a division_n be_v the_o first_o inheritance_n give_v thereunto_o and_o which_o be_v so_o annex_v to_o this_o duchy_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n as_o that_o by_o the_o intent_n thereof_o it_o shall_v in_o no_o case_n be_v alien_v therefrom_o as_o concern_v the_o revenue_n local_a and_o annual_a of_o this_o duchy_n of_o the_o second_o kind_n the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o for_o further_a increase_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n the_o say_v 11_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o say_a duke_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a all_o his_o knight_n fee_n which_o he_o then_o have_v in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o cornwall_n with_o all_o ward_n escheate_n forfeiture_n profit_n and_o commodity_n whatsoever_o thereunto_o belong_v which_o fee_n he_o also_o annex_v unto_o the_o say_a dukedom_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n as_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v in_o no_o wise_a by_o the_o intention_n of_o that_o patent_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o same_o howbeit_o some_o difference_n may_v be_v conceive_v in_o 32._o law_n as_o touch_v the_o value_n of_o such_o annexation_n make_v by_o letter_n patent_n only_o and_o the_o former_a annexation_n by_o letter_n patent_n which_o be_v confirm_v or_o strengthen_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o power_n and_o ability_n of_o aliening_n and_o disannex_v the_o same_o from_o the_o duchy_n the_o last_o branch_n of_o the_o revenue_n local_a and_o annual_a belong_v to_o this_o duchy_n be_v such_o manor_n land_n and_o hereditament_n as_o have_v be_v give_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o annex_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n in_o lieu_n of_o other_o land_n that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v former_o take_v from_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o whereas_o by_o the_o former_a letter_n patent_n have_v appear_v the_o manor_n of_o isleworth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n be_v give_v and_o annex_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v afterward_o found_v the_o monastery_n which_o he_o call_v zion_n near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n do_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n sever_v the_o say_a manor_n of_o isleworth_n from_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o confer_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o say_a monastery_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o say_a duchy_n the_o manor_n of_o curry_n mallet_n stoke_n under_o hamden_n milton_n fawconberge_n stratton_n upon_o fosse_n inglesoome_n norton_n with_o welweyton_n widcome_o farrent_n &_o laverton_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o westharptrâ—e_n and_o sheptonmallet_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n the_o manor_n of_o rhyme_n with_o his_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n and_o also_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o maydencot_n in_o 5._o the_o county_n of_o berkshire_n and_o of_o mogul_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o selling_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n all_o which_o premise_n do_v exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o isleworth_n yearly_a two_o hundred_o pound_n which_o do_v appear_v aswell_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o as_o also_o by_o one_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o fix_a wherein_o the_o say_v former_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v mention_v likewise_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o at_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o prorogue_v upon_o diverse_a prorogation_n until_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v sever_v the_o honour_n and_o castle_n of_o walling_n ford_n and_o all_o lordship_n manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o other_o hereditament_n thereto_o belong_v from_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n be_v move_v thereunto_o for_o that_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o honour_n be_v near_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o manor_n of_o newelme_n which_o be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v a_o honour_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o commodious_a situation_n and_o vicinity_n thereof_o the_o say_a king_n do_v sever_v the_o same_o from_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o make_v it_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a honour_n of_o newelme_n whereof_o he_o be_v then_o seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o there_o be_v give_v and_o annex_v unto_o the_o say_a dukedom_n the_o manor_n of_o westanton_n portlow_n north-hill_n portpighan_n laudren_n triloweia_n treganoe_n trelagan_n crosthole_n trevitherne_n courtney_n landulph_n leighdurant_n and_o tinton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n and_o all_o other_o his_o land_n in_o the_o say_a place_n which_o come_v to_o the_o say_a king_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o treason_n of_o henry_n courtney_n marquesse_n of_o exeter_n also_o the_o manor_n of_o anstell_n fentregan_n tremeynall_n tremagevon_n fowey_n credyowe_n and_o portheaprior_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o cornwall_n which_o come_v to_o
justice_n and_o a_o chancery_n forest_n chase_n park_n wood_n warrens_n hundred_o comot_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n as_o well_o unto_o the_o say_a principality_n as_o unto_o the_o say_a king_n in_o those_o part_n then_o belong_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n this_o lymitation_n of_o estate_n of_o this_o principality_n unto_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n may_v seem_v strange_a to_o our_o modern_a lawyer_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v a._n inherit_v the_o principality_n since_o the_o principality_n be_v the_o lesser_a dignity_n be_v extinguish_v in_o the_o kingly_a estate_n be_v the_o great_a for_o in_o praesentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n be_v prince_n be_v present_o dier_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncester_n eo_fw-la instant_n in_o himself_o king_n and_o the_o principality_n as_o the_o lesser_o not_o compitable_a with_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o great_a but_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o this_o age_n wherein_o this_o charter_n be_v pen_v be_v a_o learned_a age_n of_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n by_o who_o advice_n no_o doubt_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o importance_n this_o charter_n be_v pen_v and_o this_o age_n much_o commend_v for_o exquisite_a knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n by_o those_o learned_a man_n that_o live_v in_o the_o succeed_v time_n i_o can_v but_o think_v reverent_o of_o antiquity_n although_o i_o can_v yield_v sufficient_a reason_n of_o their_o do_n therein_o 4._o for_o i_o be_o teach_v by_o julianus_n that_o learned_a roman_a lawyer_n non_fw-la omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la a_o majoribus_fw-la constituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la ratio_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la 19_o whereof_o also_o naratius_n there_o yield_v a_o reason_n etideo_fw-la rationes_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la inquiri_fw-la non_fw-la oportet_fw-la alioquin_fw-la multa_fw-la ex_fw-la ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la certa_fw-la sunt_fw-la subverterentur_fw-la nevertheless_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o the_o charter_n in_o the_o age_n follow_v make_v to_o the_o prince_n do_v hold_v the_o same_o manner_n of_o lymitation_n of_o estate_n i_o be_o persuade_v some_o mystery_n of_o good_a policy_n to_o lie_v hide_v therein_o which_o as_o i_o conceive_v may_v be_v this_o or_o such_o like_a the_o king_n of_o england_n think_v to_o confer_v upon_o their_o prince_n and_o heir_n apparent_a a_o estate_n of_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o land_n that_o they_o bestow_v upon_o he_o for_o a_o lesser_a than_o a_o inheritance_n have_v not_o be_v answerable_a to_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o give_v he_o any_o large_a estate_n than_o such_o as_o shall_v extinguish_v again_o in_o the_o crown_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n or_o die_v for_o that_o he_o be_v king_n shall_v also_o have_v the_o like_a power_n to_o create_v the_o prince_n ce_fw-fr of_o his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o to_o invest_v he_o into_o that_o dignity_n as_o he_o be_v the_o father_n be_v invest_v by_o his_o progenitor_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v such_o as_o that_o they_o will_v not_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o that_o honour_n but_o that_o every_o of_o they_o may_v make_v new_a creation_n and_o investure_n of_o the_o principality_n to_o their_o elder_a son_n or_o next_o succeed_v heir_n apparent_a and_o that_o those_o land_n so_o give_v unto_o the_o prince_n may_v when_o he_o be_v king_n be_v annex_v knit_v and_o unite_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o out_o of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v of_o new_a confer_v which_o can_v not_o so_o have_v be_v if_o those_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o heir_n general_n for_o then_o the_o land_n so_o give_v will_v have_v rest_v in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o prince_n after_o they_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n distinct_a from_o the_o crown_n land_n &_o might_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v happen_v descend_v to_o other_o than_o those_o which_o be_v his_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o herein_o i_o do_v observe_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n give_v unto_o he_o for_o every_o prince_n need_v and_o so_o have_v have_v a_o new_a creation_n and_o inuesture_n but_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v if_o his_o auncester_n be_v then_o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o not_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n eo_fw-la instant_n that_o his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o england_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o evident_o prove_v hereafter_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n when_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n 14._o the_o say_a king_n also_o by_o another_o charter_n date_v the_o twenty_o of_o september_n in_o the_o say_v seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n all_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n duty_n account_n stock_n store_n good_n and_o chattel_n remain_v in_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a party_n due_a or_o of_o right_n belong_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o the_o prince_n according_o be_v possess_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o charter_n of_o all_o these_o aforesaid_a it_o rest_v here_o that_o we_o set_v down_o the_o total_a annual_a value_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n of_o wales_n by_o itself_o as_o it_o appear_v upon_o a_o diligent_a survey_n thereof_o take_v in_o his_o fifty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o &_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o france_n the_o survey_v of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o a_o long_a record_n and_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n the_o value_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o every_o county_n or_o shire_n be_v here_o set_v down_o and_o then_o the_o total_a of_o the_o whole_a omit_v the_o particular_n of_o every_o manor_n lordship_n town_n or_o other_o profit_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a county_n the_o set_n down_o whereof_o at_o large_a will_v have_v be_v exceed_v cumbersome_a and_o intricate_a it_o be_v therefore_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o province_n of_o north-wales_n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o prince_n revenue_n in_o the_o county_n or_o shire_n of_o carnarvan_n 1134._o l._n 16._o s._n 2._o d._n ob_fw-la q._n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o province_n in_o the_o county_n of_o anglesey_n 832._o l._n 14._o s._n 6._o d._n ob_fw-la q._n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o revenue_n in_o the_o county_n of_o merion_n amount_v unto_o 748._o l._n 11._o s._n 3._o d._n ob_fw-la q._n the_o perquisit_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n the_o sum_n total_a of_o all_o the_o former_a revenue_n in_o north-wales_n amount_v unto_o 3041_o l._n 7._o s._n 6._o d._n q._n whereof_o deduct_v for_o the_o yearly_a fee_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n and_o so_o there_o remain_v the_o sum_n of_o 3001._o l._n 7._o s._n 6._o d._n q_o the_o province_n of_o southwales_n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o prince-in_a the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n 374._o l._n 11._o s._n 3._o d._n q._n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n arise_v in_o the_o county_n of_o carmarthen_n 406._o l._n 1._o s._n 7._o d._n the_o fee_n farm_n of_o buelt_fw-mi 113._o l._n 6._o s._n 8._o d._n montgomery_n 56._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n perquisit_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o southwales_n 738._o l._n 6._o s._n 9_o d._n ob_fw-la perquisit_n of_o the_o court_n of_o haverford_n 41._o l._n 5._o s._n 3._o d._n ob_fw-la the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o revenue_n in_o southwales_n 1730._o l._n 4_o s._n 11._o d._n ob_fw-la out_o of_o which_o deduct_v for_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o southwales_n fifty_o pound_n there_o then_o remain_v 1680._o l._n 4._o s._n 11._o d._n q._n the_o total_a of_o all_o which_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n cast_v up_o in_o one_o entire_a sum_n together_o 4681._o l._n 12._o s._n 5._o d._n q._n this_o survey_n be_v make_v upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o it_o seem_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n the_o princess_n his_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v her_o dower_n to_o be_v allot_v unto_o she_o out_o of_o those_o revenue_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o a_o extent_n and_o survey_n thereof_o first_o have_v by_o commissioner_n thereunto_o appoint_v and_o because_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sundry_a casual_a profit_n thereof_o be_v more_o or_o
less_o yearly_a and_o not_o of_o one_o certain_a value_n the_o commissioner_n observe_v this_o course_n they_o do_v make_v choice_n of_o three_o several_a year_n viz._n 47._o and_o 48._o and_o 49_o of_o e._n 3._o and_o do_v take_v out_o of_o the_o several_a profit_n of_o those_o year_n and_o do_v cast_v they_o all_o into_o one_o sum_n which_o they_o again_o divide_v into_o three_o equal_a part_n esteem_v only_o of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n to_o be_v the_o just_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n communibus_fw-la anâ—iâ—_n that_o be_v one_o year_n with_o another_o and_o in_o this_o account_n we_o find_v no_o other_o charge_n or_o reprize_v allow_v then_o the_o justice_n fee_n only_o this_o survey_n and_o account_v make_v above_o 200._o year_n past_a be_v here_o insert_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o principallity_n alone_o be_v beside_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earldom_n of_o chester_n near_o the_o first_o certain_a erection_n thereof_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o worthy_a prince_n common_o call_v the_o black_a prince_n the_o say_a prince_n of_o wales_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n be_v also_o duke_n of_o aquitane_n gyve_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n after_o many_o fortunate_a victory_n achieve_v by_o he_o have_v subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n and_o have_v take_v john_n the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n at_o poyteer_n in_o france_n and_o after_o that_o also_o have_v vanquish_v henry_n at_o nave-roit_a in_o spain_n and_o restore_v peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n he_o die_v in_o june_n be_v then_o about_o the_o age_n of_o forty_o six_o year_n and_o in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o leave_v behind_o he_o richard_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n bear_v at_o bordeaux_n and_o thereof_o surname_v richard_n of_o bordeaux_n time_n father_n this_o richard_n surname_v of_o bordeaux_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o black_a prince_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v create_v by_o his_o grandfather_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n at_o havor_v at_o the_o bower_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o say_a richard_n then_o be_v about_o the_o 3._o age_n of_o eleven_o year_n and_o upon_o christmas_n day_n then_o next_o follow_v the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o cause_v the_o say_a prince_n be_v his_o nephew_n to_o sit_v at_o his_o table_n in_o high_a estate_n above_o all_o his_o uncle_n be_v the_o king_n son_n as_o represent_v the_o personage_n of_o the_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o give_v to_o he_o the_o two_o part_n of_o all_o the_o say_a principality_n county_n lordship_n castle_n and_o the_o most_o of_o the_o say_a land_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v black_a prince_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o then_o be_v to_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n richard_n for_o her_o dowry_n with_o a_o hundred_o thirteen_o pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n yearly_o rend_v payable_a by_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n as_o a_o fee_n farm_n for_o the_o lordship_n and_o land_n of_o beult_n and_o eighty_o five_o mark_n for_o the_o fee_n farm_n of_o the_o castle_n lordship_n and_o land_n of_o montgomery_n with_o the_o vacation_n of_o bishopricke_n except_v the_o fee_n of_o the_o baron_n march_v of_o wales_n which_o do_v always_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o except_v the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o s._n david_n in_o wales_n which_o ancient_o also_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o like_a limitation_n of_o estate_n viz._n to_o the_o say_a prince_n richard_n &_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n it_o seem_v that_o these_o lordship_n of_o beult_n and_o montgomery_n be_v former_o grant_v to_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n be_v before_o this_o time_n give_v away_o in_o fee_n farm_n render_v the_o rent_n here_o speak_v of_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 51._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n descend_v unto_o the_o say_a richard_n be_v his_o grandchild_n and_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n or_o rather_o more_o true_o be_v depose_v against_o his_o will_n and_o after_o by_o a_o violent_a death_n depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n henry_n of_o bullinbrooke_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o hereford_n earl_n of_o derby_n leicester_n and_o lincoln_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n four_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n anno._n henry_n of_o bullingbrooke_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o his_o charter_n date_v at_o westminster_n the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v henry_n his_o elder_a son_n surname_v of_o munmouth_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o invest_v he_o with_o the_o say_v princely_a ornament_n viz._n the_o chaplet_n gold-ring_n and_o rod_n or_o verge_n of_o gold_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o by_o one_o other_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o date_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n the_o say_a principality_n with_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o land_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o chartermade_a to_o the_o black_a prince_n together_o with_o four_o comot_n in_o the_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n viz._n the_o comot_n of_o isaph_n vghaph_n nanconeway_n and_o grewthyn_n not_o name_v before_o and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o haverford_n with_o the_o price_n of_o wine_n there_o and_o of_o the_o lordship_n newyn_n and_o pughby_n in_o north-wales_n which_o thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n then_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o together_o also_o with_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o county_n and_o lordship_n of_o anglesey_n in_o north-wales_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o bewmarris_n and_o the_o comot_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n belong_v thereunto_o which_o henry_n percy_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n then_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o whereby_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o style_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v this_o prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitane_n of_o lancaster_n and_o of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n for_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o have_v be_v himself_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n before_o his_o assumption_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o know_v that_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n be_v a_o inferior_a dignity_n will_v extinguish_v and_o be_v surround_v in_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o the_o superior_a desire_a as_o by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n appear_v not_o only_o to_o separate_v the_o say_a duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o land_n thereof_o from_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v still_o hold_v the_o say_a duchy_n as_o his_o ancient_a patrimony_n if_o he_o be_v put_v from_o the_o crown_n be_v but_o his_o new_a acquire_v dignity_n but_o also_o to_o preserve_v the_o say_a stile_n title_n and_o name_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o his_o posterity_n which_o as_o the_o say_a act_n affirm_v his_o ancestor_n have_v so_o worthy_o bear_v and_o sustain_v afterward_o the_o say_a henry_n the_o four_o die_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o say_v henry_n of_o munmouth_n prince_n of_o wales_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o also_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n die_v leave_v henry_n his_o son_n behind_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o month_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n be_v not_o as_o by_o any_o record_n extant_a can_v be_v prove_v ever_o create_v prince_n but_o be_v proclaim_v king_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o sixt._n wales_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a give_v to_o he_o in_o his_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o thirty_o one_o
7._o also_o there_o be_v a_o charter_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n earldom_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n date_v the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o february_n in_o the_o say_v five_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n make_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n cancellaria_fw-la the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v the_o say_a prince_n arthur_n to_o be_v his_o justice_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salope_n hereford_n gloucester_n and_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a shire_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o fraunchise_n be_v possess_v or_o claim_v or_o which_o then_o after_o shall_v be_v possess_v or_o claim_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o of_o all_o escape_n and_o felon_n and_o those_o inquisition_n so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v take_v to_o certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o by_o the_o same_o charter_n give_v he_o power_n to_o substitute_n and_o appoint_v other_o under_o he_o for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o same_o which_o after_o ward_n by_o commission_n be_v execute_v according_o and_o the_o say_a king_n also_o by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n the_o fourteen_o of_o june_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v and_o constitute_v the_o say_a arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o governor_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o march_n of_o england_n towards_o scotland_n and_o substitute_v as_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o vice-warden_n under_o he_o thomas_n earl_n of_o surrey_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n thereof_o likewise_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o five_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o augmentation_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o honour_n castle_n and_o lordship_n of_o wigmore_n and_o diverse_a other_o castle_n manor_n and_o land_n which_o sometime_o have_v be_v belong_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n which_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o be_v himself_o earl_n of_o march_n before_o he_o assume_v his_o regal_a estate_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n yield_v yearly_a the_o rent_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n prince_n this_o prince_n be_v send_v into_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n and_o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n his_o father_n have_v a_o council_n of_o very_a wise_a and_o worthy_a person_n assign_v unto_o he_o as_o namely_o sir_n richard_n poole_n chief_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n sir_n henry_n vernon_z sir_n richard_n crofts_n sir_n david_n phillips_n sir_n william_n v_o dall_n sir_n thomas_n englefield_n and_o sir_n peter_n newton_n knight_n john_n wilson_n henry_n marian_n doctor_n william_n smith_n precedent_n of_o his_o council_n and_o doctor_n charles_n where_o not_o long_o afterward_o the_o say_a prince_n die_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o ludlow_n without_o issue_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n arthur_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o eighteen_o of_o february_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n waliae_n in_o parliament_n create_v henry_n then_o his_o only_a son_n who_o after_o be_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o who_o before_o that_o in_o the_o 11_o the_o he_o have_v make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n by_o another_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o year_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v then_o about_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v 7._o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o be_v the_o like_a limitation_n of_o estate_n and_o with_o the_o like_a investure_n as_o in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v accustom_v but_o whether_o the_o say_a king_n do_v grant_v the_o land_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a principality_n unto_o the_o say_a prince_n henry_n or_o no_o as_o he_o have_v do_v unto_o prince_n arthur_n his_o brother_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o charter_n that_o as_o yet_o thereof_o can_v be_v find_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o say_a prince_n henry_n be_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o he_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n call_v henry_n who_o die_v very_o young_a he_o likewise_o have_v issue_n the_o lady_n mary_n afterward_o queen_n and_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n our_o late_a sovereign_n of_o most_o happy_a memory_n and_o last_o prince_n edward_n the_o young_a in_o year_n who_o first_o reign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o but_o there_o can_v be_v find_v any_o charter_n among_o the_o record_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o any_o of_o they_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n or_o whereby_o any_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n be_v give_v or_o confer_v unto_o any_o of_o they_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v prince_n general_o by_o their_o birth_n and_o not_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o any_o creation_n or_o investure_n for_o in_o a_o record_n of_o a_o account_n of_o the_o duchy_n augment_v of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n edward_n he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o england_n and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o succession_n or_o rank_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o i_o have_v draw_v in_o a_o historical_a although_o a_o plain_a and_o homely_a manner_n thereby_o the_o better_a to_o take_v away_o the_o harshness_n of_o the_o particularity_n of_o record_n intermingle_v therewith_o which_o of_o themselves_o although_o they_o afford_v profitable_a knowledge_n yet_o they_o do_v carry_v with_o they_o small_a delight_n but_o also_o for_o that_o the_o variety_n of_o thing_n in_o those_o succeed_a age_n in_o the_o sundry_a occurence_n and_o accident_n thereof_o do_v yield_v good_a matter_n of_o observance_n and_o worthy_a memory_n represent_v as_o it_o be_v the_o english_a state_n for_o the_o time_n of_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n together_o now_o therefore_o do_v rest_n nevertheless_o three_o thing_n concern_v the_o say_a principality_n to_o be_v further_o consider_v of_o first_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o order_n the_o say_a principality_n and_o march_n of_o wales_n be_v govern_v and_o direct_v under_o the_o say_a prince_n second_o what_o officer_n aswell_o domestical_a as_o other_o the_o say_a prince_n have_v about_o they_o and_o their_o fee_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o can_v come_v to_o any_o certain_a knowledge_n thereof_o and_o three_o a_o abstract_a of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n as_o they_o now_o stand_v in_o charge_n and_o be_v esteem_v to_o your_o majesty_n whereby_o may_v be_v perceive_v what_o in_o time_n past_o the_o say_a revenue_n have_v be_v and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o now_o stand_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o principality_n and_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o say_a principality_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n who_o ancient_a patrimony_n yet_o remain_v until_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v be_v guide_v govern_v and_o direct_v by_o their_o own_o municipal_a and_o homebred_a law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n most_o of_o which_o have_v their_o commencement_n from_o the_o constitution_n of_o one_o of_o their_o ancient_a prince_n call_v howell_n dah_n as_o their_o historian_n have_v record_v wall_n but_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o yoke_n by_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n he_o divide_v certain_a part_n of_o that_o territory_n into_o shire_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v he_o cause_v the_o welsh_a law_n to_o be_v peruse_v some_o whereof_o he_o do_v allow_v and_o approve_v some_o other_o he_o do_v abrogate_v and_o disannul_v and_o in_o their_o place_n appoint_v new_a altogether_o according_a to_o the_o english_a manner_n of_o execute_v justice_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v devise_v ce_fw-fr taine_z brief_n writ_n or_o formulaeturis_fw-la 53._o and_o he_o institute_v their_o manner_n of_o process_n plead_n and_o course_n of_o their_o judicial_a proceed_n all_o which_o thing_n do_v manisest_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v at_o rithlan_n in_o wales_n call_v therefore_o statutum_n walliae_fw-la which_o afore_o be_v remember_v and_o when_o they_o want_v a_o writ_n of_o form_n
any_o great_a number_n peace_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n where_o the_o say_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v establish_v there_o be_v also_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o enter_v and_o engross_n of_o all_o proceed_n before_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o this_o officer_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la 16._o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n have_v his_o sheriff_n which_o word_n be_v of_o the_o saxon_a english_a be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o sbire_n reeve_v or_o minister_v or_o bailiff_n of_o the_o county_n his_o function_n or_o office_n be_v two_o fold_n ministerial_a or_o judicial_a as_o touch_v his_o ministerial_a office_n he_o be_v the_o minister_n and_o executioner_n of_o all_o the_o process_n and_o precept_n of_o the_o court_n of_o law_n and_o thereof_o aught_o to_o make_v return_n or_o certificate_n and_o as_o touch_v his_o judicial_a office_n he_o have_v authority_n to_o hold_v two_o several_a court_n of_o distinct_a nature_n the_o one_o call_v the_o turn_v because_o he_o keep_v a_o turn_v or_o circuit_n about_o his_o shire_n hold_v the_o same_o in_o several_a place_n wherein_o he_o do_v inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n perpetrate_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o forbid_v by_o any_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v derive_v from_o justice_n distributive_a and_o be_v for_o criminal_a offence_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o county_n court_n commutative_a where_o he_o do_v determine_v all_o petty_a and_o small_a cause_n civil_a under_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n arise_v within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o thereof_o it_o be_v call_v the_o county_n court_n and_o the_o iutisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v draw_v from_o justice_n commutative_a and_o be_v hold_v every_o month_n the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v annual_a and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o lord_n precedent_n council_n and_o justice_n of_o wales_n or_o three_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o where_o of_o the_o precedent_n to_o be_v one_o shall_v yearly_o nominate_v three_o fit_a person_n for_o that_o office_n of_o who_o the_o king_n majesty_n may_v elect_v and_o choose_v one_o who_o thereupon_o shall_v have_v his_o patent_n and_o be_v sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a shire_n 16._o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n have_v a_o officer_n call_v a_o escheator_n which_o be_v a_o officer_n to_o attend_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o to_o seize_v into_o his_o majesty_n hand_n all_o land_n either_o escheat_v good_n or_o land_n for_o seited_a and_o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v escheator_n and_o he_o be_v to_o inquire_v by_o good_a enquest_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n and_o to_o who_o their_o land_n be_v descend_v and_o to_o seize_v their_o body_n and_o land_n for_o ward_n if_o they_o be_v within_o age_n and_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o and_o this_o officer_n in_o wales_n be_v name_v by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n precedent_n council_n and_o justice_n or_o three_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o whereof_o the_o lord_n precedent_n to_o be_v one_o there_o be_v also_o in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n two_o officer_n call_v coroner_n 26._o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v by_o inquest_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o who_o every_o person_n die_v of_o a_o violent_a death_n come_v to_o his_o death_n and_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o of_o record_n which_o be_v matter_n criminal_a and_o a_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o thereof_o they_o be_v call_v coroner_n or_o crowner_n as_o one_o have_v write_v because_o their_o inquiry_n ought_v to_o be_v public_a &_o in_o corona_fw-la populi_fw-la these_o officer_n scotland_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o shire_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la and_o of_o they_o i_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v more_o because_o these_o officer_n be_v elsewhere_o hundred_o forasmuch_o as_o every_o shire_n be_v divide_v into_o hundred_o there_o be_v also_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o ordain_v that_o two_o sufficient_a gentleman_n or_o yeoman_n shall_v be_v appoint_v constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o goal_n also_o there_o be_v in_o every_o shire_n one_o goal_n or_o prison_n appoint_v for_o the_o restraint_n of_o liberty_n of_o such_o person_n as_o for_o their_o offence_n be_v thereunto_o commit_v until_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o course_n of_o law_n final_o in_o every_o hundred_o of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n the_o sheriff_n thereof_o shall_v nominate_v sufficient_a person_n to_o be_v bailiff_n of_o that_o hundred_o and_o vnderminister_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o be_v to_o attend_v upon_o the_o justice_n in_o every_o of_o their_o court_n and_o session_n the_o government_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 27._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o ca._n 26._o it_o be_v further_o ordain_v that_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o say_a dominion_n and_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o with_o all_o officer_n clark_n and_o incident_n thereunto_o shall_v continue_v and_o remain_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v then_o former_o use_v and_o accustom_a and_o therefore_o the_o say_a rowland_n lee_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n so_o continue_v after_o the_o make_n thereof_o until_o his_o death_n be_v in_o the_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o say_a precedent_n richard_n samson_n bishop_n first_o of_o chester_n and_o after_o remove_v to_o coventry_n and_o litchfield_n who_o continue_v lord_n precedent_n until_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o at_o what_o time_n john_n dâ—dley_n then_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o after_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n who_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o say_v king_n and_o after_o he_o succeed_v sir_n william_n herbert_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o after_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o continue_v precedent_n until_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n next_o succeed_v nicholas_n heath_n than_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o after_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n the_o say_a sir_n william_n herbert_n again_o succeed_v as_o precedent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n until_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n mary_n at_o what_o time_n follow_v he_o gilbert_n browne_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n who_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o same_o queen_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n sir_n john_n william_n lord_n william_n of_o tame_a of_o who_o the_o lord_n norris_n be_v descend_v be_v appoint_v precedent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n and_o die_v the_o same_o year_n and_o after_o he_o succeed_v sir_n henry_n sidney_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o love_n to_o learning_n &_o favour_n to_o learned_a man_n need_v not_o here_o to_o be_v speak_v he_o continue_v lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n about_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o six_o month_n he_o serve_v in_o ireland_n eight_o year_n and_o six_o month_n be_v there_o three_o several_a time_n lord_n deputy_n general_a in_o that_o country_n during_o some_o part_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o abode_n in_o ireland_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n sidney_n there_o serve_v in_o ireland_n as_o precedent_n or_o vice-president_n john_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o now_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n after_o this_o succeed_v henry_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n sidney_n and_o father_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n that_o now_o be_v and_o after_o he_o edward_n lord_n zouch_n now_o present_a lord_n precedent_n of_o that_o council_n the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v 26._o by_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n such_o cause_n and_o matter_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o shall_v be_v so_o prescribe_v unto_o they_o by_o instruction_n sign_v with_o his_o hand_n the_o council_n assist_v the_o lord_n prince_n consist_v of_o these_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n together_o
the_o say_v king_n hand_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o trewarder_v in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o cornwall_n and_o also_o the_o manor_n of_o breadford_n caverdon_n clymesland_n pryor_n treworgy_n stratton_n eastway_n bowyton_n bradrissey_n bucklawrue_a and_o bonyaluey_v which_o come_v to_o the_o say_v king_n hand_n by_o the_o surrender_n and_o suppression_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o lanceston_n all_o which_o manor_n so_o new_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n so_o annex_v thereunto_o as_o be_v the_o say_a castle_n and_o honour_n of_o wallingford_n and_o the_o member_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n any_o act_n law_n usage_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o revenue_n local_a and_o call_v in_o the_o law_n heâ—editamenta_fw-la corporea_fw-la and_o of_o annual_a value_n which_o be_v either_o original_o give_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o afterward_o by_o patent_n confer_v or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o lieu_n of_o other_o land_n grant_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n which_o threefold_a distinction_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n be_v here_o make_v and_o induce_v to_o this_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o those_o castle_n lordship_n manor_n and_o land_n which_o be_v either_o first_o give_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o last_o give_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o lieu_n of_o other_o the_o land_n sever_v from_o the_o say_a duchy_n may_v appear_v so_o to_o be_v annex_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n by_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o knit_v and_o conjoin_v thereunto_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v alienate_v therefrom_o and_o be_v of_o more_o validity_n in_o that_o respect_n then_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n which_o be_v only_o confer_v by_o letter_n patent_n without_o help_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o firm_o unite_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n as_o be_v those_o two_o former_a kind_n mention_v inheritance_n of_o casual_a value_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a duchy_n be_v these_o 1_o the_o duke_n have_v grant_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n inheritable_a unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n yearly_o to_o elect_v choose_v create_v and_o make_v the_o sheriff_n of_o cornwall_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v elect_v the_o sheriff_n of_o other_o county_n 2_o the_o prize_n &_o custom_n of_o all_o wine_n bring_v â—_o into_o these_o port_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o port_n and_o haven_n there_o and_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o wool_n leather_n and_o woollsel_n ship_v to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o say_a duchy_n to_o be_v collect_v by_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a duke_n wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o all_o royal_a fish_n take_v and_o bring_v to_o land_n within_o the_o say_a county_n the_o hundred_o court_n and_o county_n court_v and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o the_o prize_n 3._o and_o custom_n of_o wine_n of_o the_o port_n of_o sutton_n which_o be_v now_o call_v plymouth_n and_o be_v partly_o with_o in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n also_o the_o say_a duke_n have_v free_a warren_n in_o all_o his_o say_a landsgranted_a also_o he_o have_v the_o liberty_n and_o return_v of_o all_o writ_n and_o 3._o summons_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v return_v but_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n for_o the_o time_n be_v also_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o all_o felon_n and_o fugitive_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o fine_n impose_v for_o any_o trespass_n or_o crime_n fynable_a and_o all_o fynes_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o licence_n to_o levye_a any_o fine_n or_o concord_n of_o record_n and_o all_o be_o cement_v issue_n and_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o year_n day_n and_o be_v streepe_v and_o spoil_v of_o the_o land_n of_o such_o as_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n upon_o murder_n or_o felon_n by_o they_o commit_v and_o whereof_o they_o shall_v be_v attaint_v and_o likewise_o the_o escuage_z of_o all_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n which_o 3._o they_o be_v to_o pay_v be_v assess_v in_o parliament_n for_o their_o fail_n of_o service_n &_o absence_n not_o be_v with_o the_o king_n when_o he_o shall_v make_v any_o army_n or_o voyage_n royal_a against_o his_o enemy_n whereby_o such_o escuage_n do_v come_v due_a also_o there_o be_v annex_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n the_o stannary_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o coinage_n of_o tin_n within_o the_o say_a county_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n tin_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o say_a county_n be_v in_o many_o part_n thereof_o mountainous_a full_a of_o waste_a ground_n and_o moor_n there_o be_v find_v great_a quantity_n of_o tin_n the_o pure_a best_a and_o most_o plentifull_a in_o europe_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o of_o good_a estimation_n in_o foreign_a region_n these_o mine_n of_o tin_n in_o these_o west_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o roman_n as_o appear_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n the_o emperor_n above_o 1600._o year_n sithence_o and_o who_o thus_o write_v thereof_o britanij_fw-la qui_fw-la iuxta_fw-la velerium_fw-la promontorium_fw-la incolunt_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la usum_fw-la qui_fw-la co_fw-la stanneri_fw-la gratia_fw-la navigant_fw-la humaniores_fw-la reliquis_fw-la ergahospite_n habentur_fw-la hiexterra_fw-la saxosa_fw-la cvius_fw-la venas_fw-la sâ—cuti_fw-la effodiunt_fw-la stannum_fw-la ignem_fw-la eductum_fw-la in_fw-la quandam_fw-la insulam_fw-la ferunt_fw-la britannicum_fw-la iuxta_fw-la quam_fw-la ictam_fw-la vocant_fw-la maris_fw-la fluxu_fw-la videntur_fw-la insulae_fw-la cum_fw-la vero_fw-la refluit_fw-la exsicato_fw-la interiecto_fw-la littore_fw-la curribus_fw-la co_fw-la stannum_fw-la deferunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n exit_fw-la hijs_fw-la insulis_fw-la mercatores_fw-la emptum_fw-la stannum_fw-la in_o galliam_n portant_fw-la inde_fw-la diebus_fw-la fere_n triginta_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la ad_fw-la fontem_fw-la eridani_n fluminis_fw-la perducunt_fw-la that_o promontory_n which_o he_o call_v velerium_fw-la by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o learned_a in_o cosmographie_n be_v now_o call_v the_o lizard_n and_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o cornwall_n the_o island_n that_o he_o call_v icta_fw-la be_v the_o wight_n and_o that_o which_o he_o say_v be_v a_o island_n and_o at_o the_o flood_n and_o at_o low_a water_n passable_a from_o the_o main_n be_v a_o true_a description_n of_o portland_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n unto_o which_o place_n out_o of_o cornwall_n the_o tin_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v transport_v into_o france_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v carry_v thirty_o day_n journey_n on_o horseback_n and_o so_o over_o the_o alps_n into_o italy_n even_o to_o the_o fountain_n of_o eredanus_n as_o he_o say_v which_o be_v the_o river_n now_o call_v the_o po_n in_o piedmont_n and_o lombary_n i_o do_v allege_v his_o authority_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o in_o a_o manner_n set_v out_o the_o laborious_a search_n for_o tin_n in_o those_o day_n even_o as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o spaliard_n at_o this_o day_n with_o great_a industry_n and_o pain_n he_o ex_fw-la terra_fw-la saxosa_fw-la venas_fw-la sequunti_fw-la effodiunt_fw-la stannum_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o the_o moor_n and_o waste_n wherein_o the_o tin_n be_v find_v be_v of_o ancient_a time_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o the_o say_a moor_n at_o this_o day_n be_v parcel_n of_o this_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n in_o former_a time_n have_v cast_v their_o princely_a care_n to_o establish_v a_o good_a and_o orderly_o manage_v of_o the_o say_a commodity_n and_o have_v endow_v the_o tynners_n with_o sundry_a privilege_n for_o their_o good_a government_n thereby_o the_o more_o to_o encourage_v they_o in_o the_o search_n of_o tyn._n and_o thereupon_o by_o ancient_a charter_n the_o whole_a company_n and_o body_n of_o tynners_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n be_v cast_v and_o divide_v in_o four_o several_a stannerye_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o every_o of_o which_o stannery_n there_o be_v a_o court_n to_o minister_v justice_n in_o all_o cause_n personal_a arise_v between_o tynner_n and_o tynner_n and_o between_o tynner_n &_o foreigner_n and_o also_o for_o and_o concern_v the_o right_a and_o ownership_n of_o tin_n mynes_n and_o the_o disposition_n thereof_o except_o in_o cause_n of_o land_n life_n and_o member_n
l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n which_o sometime_o be_v the_o marquesse_n of_o exeter_n and_o now_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n annex_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n 46._o s._n 8._o d._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o bailiff_n itinerant_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n of_o cornwall_n 3._o l._n 10._o d._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o woodward_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n of_o cornwall_n yearly_o 5._o l._n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n of_o cornwall_n 138._o l._n 3._o s._n 4._o d._n money_o pay_v unto_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o crown_n saint_n maw_n 118._o l._n 12._o s._n 6._o d._n money_o pay_v to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o pendynas_n both_o which_o castle_n be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o falmouth_n 118._o l._n 12._o s._n 6._o d._n sum_z total_a 237._o l._n 5._o s._n pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n for_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o coinage_n of_o tin_n in_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n 16._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n pay_v yearly_o unto_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n forth_o examination_n of_o the_o account_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a duchy_n 5._o l._n the_o sum_n total_a of_o all_o the_o charge_n and_o reprize_v take_v out_o thereof_o amount_v unto_o 615._o l._n 9_o s._n 6._o d._n which_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o general_a sum_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n be_v by_o estimation_n 4569._o l._n 12._o s._n 2._o d._n q._n there_o may_v remain_v of_o clear_a revenue_n the_o sum_n of_o 3954._o l._n 2s_n 8_o d._n q._n which_o can_v be_v cast_v into_o a_o certain_a yearly_a value_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o casual_a profit_n and_o casual_a expense_n which_o may_v happen_v yearly_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n the_o three_o revenue_n be_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n whereunto_o be_v annex_v the_o county_n of_o flint_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n as_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o three_o revenue_n before_o speak_v of_o this_o earldom_n border_v upon_o north-wales_n for_o the_o better_a defence_n of_o that_o country_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v not_o be_v thence_o withdraw_v in_o suit_n of_o law_n be_v make_v palatyne_n and_o confer_v by_o the_o conqueror_n upon_o his_o kinsman_n hugh_n surname_v loupe_n or_o lupus_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o awrenche_n in_o normandy_n to_o who_o he_o give_v this_o earldom_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o donation_n import_n it_o a_o libere_fw-la adgladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliam_fw-la &_o coronam_fw-la this_o earldom_n for_o the_o more_o honour_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o better_a accomplishment_n of_o the_o palatyne_a jurisdiction_n therein_o have_v certain_a substitute_n baronye_n under_o it_o who_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o earl_n palatyne_n to_o be_v their_o superior_a lord_n as_o 1_o the_o baron_n of_o halton_n 2_o the_o baron_n of_o mountalt_n 3_o the_o baron_n of_o maâ—banâ—k_n 4_o the_o baron_n of_o shibrooke_n 5_o the_o baron_n of_o malpas_n 6_o the_o baron_n of_o mascey_n 7_o the_o baron_n of_o kinderton_n 8_o the_o baron_n of_o stockport_n this_o earldom_n from_o the_o say_v hugh_n lupus_n descend_v in_o his_o blood_n and_o kindred_n by_o sundry_a descent_n unto_o john_n surname_v scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n anguise_n galway_n and_o huntingdon_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o seized_z the_o same_z into_o his_o hand_n give_v the_o aunt_n and_o next_o coheire_n of_o the_o say_v john_n other_o land_n by_o exchange_n which_o thing_n the_o say_a king_n be_v induce_v to_o do_v as_o the_o record_n say_v netanta_fw-la haereditas_fw-la inter_fw-la colos_fw-la diduceretur_fw-la not_o willing_a that_o so_o great_a a_o patrimony_n shall_v beâ—_n part_v among_o disttaff_n afterwards_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v by_o his_o father_n the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o chester_n but_o the_o same_o earldom_n be_v afterward_o confer_v upon_o simon_n de_fw-fr monford_n by_o his_o attainder_n it_o come_v the_o crown_n after_o that_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o before_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n have_v the_o say_a earldom_n but_o afterward_o he_o be_v king_n give_v the_o same_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n at_o pomfret_n the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o enrol_v of_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 33._o of_o the_o same_o king_n by_o which_o charter_n the_o say_a king_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o chester_n the_o castle_n of_o chester_n beston_n rothlan_n and_o flint_n and_o all_o his_o land_n there_o and_o also_o the_o cantre_v and_o land_n of_o englefield_n together_o with_o the_o knight_n fee_n advouson_n liberty_n franchise_n forest_n chase_n park_n wood_n warren_n and_o other_o the_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o belong_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o same_o king_n by_o another_o charter_n bear_v date_n the_o ninteenth_n of_o march_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o chester_n all_o his_o good_n chattel_n stock_n of_o cattle_n then_o be_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o say_a land_n of_o the_o say_a earldom_n former_o grant_v moreover_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n succeed_v when_o they_o create_v their_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a prince_n of_o wales_n do_v also_o create_v they_o earl_n of_o chester_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o so_o create_v and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o and_o do_v by_o their_o several_a charter_n give_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o say_a earldom_n and_o land_n as_o namely_o the_o say_a castle_n of_o chester_n beston_n rothlan_n and_o flint_n and_o the_o castle_n also_o of_o hope_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o hope_n and_o hopedall_n and_o of_o foreshaâ—_n and_o the_o say_v cantre_v and_o land_n of_o englefield_n and_o other_o their_o land_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o chester_n flint_n and_o elsewhere_o belong_v unto_o the_o say_a earldom_n and_o the_o aduouson_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n asaph_n in_o wales_n and_o the_o avoidance_n issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o temporality_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o chester_n and_o saint_n asaph_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o all_o advouson_n pention_n portion_n corrody_n office_n prize_n custom_n liberty_n franchise_n lordship_n comot_n hundred_o escheat_n forfeiture_n and_o hereditament_n unto_o the_o say_a earldom_n belong_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o appear_v both_o what_o the_o ancient_a revenue_n be_v of_o the_o say_a earldom_n and_o also_o what_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a i_o shall_v according_a to_o the_o order_n before_o pursue_v set_v down_o the_o ancient_a revenue_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o also_o how_o it_o now_o stand_v in_o charge_n to_o your_o majesty_n the_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n as_o it_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o survey_n thereof_o make_v in_o the_o fifty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n the_o fee_n farm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n 100_o l._n for_o other_o profit_n out_o of_o the_o say_a city_n 4_o l_o the_o farm_n of_o the_o town_n of_o medwick_n 64._o l_o the_o farm_n of_o the_o milles_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n 240_o l_o the_o manner_n of_o dracklow_n in_o yearly_a rent_n 49._o l._n 22._o d._n the_o farm_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dummarsh_n 15._o l_o the_o forest_n of_o mara_n the_o issue_n and_o profit_n thereof_o 51._o l._n 7._o s._n the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o norwich_n be_v 66_o l_o the_o manor_n of_o shotwick_n the_o rent_n be_v 30._o l._n 14._o s._n 1._o d._n the_o manor_n of_o eordsham_n in_o yearly_a rent_n 56._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n 124._o l._n 7._o s._n 4._o d._n the_o perquisit_n of_o court_n hold_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n 180._o l._n the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o escheator_n 100_o l_o the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a earldom_n