general_a word_n imply_v no_o certainty_n and_o with_o that_o accord_v 21._o e._n 4._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v nonsue_v in_o all_o action_n that_o he_o have_v against_o he_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o action_n therein_o otherwise_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v particular_a to_o wit_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v non-sued_n in_o a_o formedon_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o general_a word_n imply_v no_o certainty_n neither_o do_v they_o conclude_v any_o person_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o there_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la cok._n lib._n 8.78_o a._n bospols_n case_n in_o a_o arbitrement_n when_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n etc._n etc._n that_o may_v well_o stand_v with_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n depend_v in_o controversy_n between_o they_o for_o general_a speech_n imply_v no_o certainty_n and_o the_o award_n for_o one_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n for_o though_o there_o be_v many_o matter_n in_o controversy_n yet_o if_o one_o only_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o arbitrator_n he_o may_v make_v a_o award_n of_o it_o for_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v in_o place_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o his_o office_n be_v to_o determine_v secundum_fw-la alligata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la &_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v grieve_v and_o know_v their_o particular_a grief_n be_v to_o make_v know_v the_o cause_n of_o controversy_n to_o the_o arbitrator_n for_o they_o be_v privy_a to_o they_o and_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o every_o one_o be_v to_o do_v that_o which_o lie_v in_o his_o knowledge_n but_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o special_a and_o with_o a_o proviso_n and_o condition_n that_o a_o award_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o premise_n or_o word_n which_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o there_o the_o arbitrator_n ought_v to_o make_v arbitrement_n of_o all_o or_o else_o the_o award_n be_v void_a generalibus_fw-la semper_fw-la specialia_fw-la derogant_fw-la reg._n f._n c._n derg_n 180._o quando_fw-la charta_fw-la continet_fw-la generalem_fw-la clausulam_fw-la posteaque_fw-la descenâ—it_fw-la ad_fw-la verba_fw-la specialia_fw-la quae_fw-la clausulae_fw-la generali_fw-la sunt_fw-la consentanea_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la est_fw-la charta_fw-la secundum_fw-la verba_fw-la specialia_fw-la f._n 134._o b._n in_o edward_n althams_n case_n which_o rule_n be_v almost_o word_n for_o word_n put_v and_o agree_v of_o by_o both_o party_n in._n 7._o e._n 3._o f._n 10._o margery_n mortimer_n case_n to_o wit_n where_o a_o deed_n speak_v by_o general_a word_n and_o then_o descend_v to_o special_a word_n if_o the_o word_n special_a agree_v with_o the_o word_n general_a the_o deed_n shall_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o word_n special_a as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o p._n to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o that_o manor_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o those_o hundred_o acre_n the_o rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o hundred_o acre_n only_o and_o the_o general_a word_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o word_n special_a so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n and_o go_v no_o further_o those_o general_a word_n shall_v create_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o habâ—ndum_fw-la be_v for_o year_n that_o shall_v qualify_v the_o word_n general_a 7._o e._n 3._o so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n he_o shall_v have_v only_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o no_o fee_n expectant_a for_o the_o habendum_fw-la qualifi_v the_o general_a word_n precedent_n ployd_v f._n 541._o a._n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n to_o one_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o feoffee_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v the_o generality_n of_o that_o gift_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v correct_v by_o the_o special_a branch_n after_o so_o as_o the_o donee_n shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n 13._o r._n 2._o in_o formedon_n dyer_n 261._o b._n a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o one_o village_n and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o two_o hamlet_n by_o name_n and_o there_o be_v two_o hamlet_n in_o the_o say_a village_n the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a justice_n be_v that_o none_o of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o other_o hamlet_n shall_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v intendable_a that_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v that_o nothing_o more_o shall_v pass_v than_o what_o he_o have_v express_v a._n acknowledge_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o p._n with_o a_o advowson_n and_o regrant_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v temp._n e._n 1._o f._n title_n grant_v ployd_v 173._o b._n if_o i_o give_v or_o lease_v all_o my_o land_n to_o one_o and_o stay_v there_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o my_o land_n in_o england_n but_o if_o i_o say_v further_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o dale_n there_o it_o be_v now_o restrain_v but_o if_o the_o specialty_n limit_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v void_a and_o so_o appear_v it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o i_o lease_n to_o one_o all_o my_o land_n in_o dale_n which_o i_o have_v by_o descent_n of_o the_o part_n of_o my_o mother_n and_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v no_o land_n in_o dale_n which_o i_o have_v by_o descent_n of_o the_o part_n of_o my_o mother_n if_o the_o lessor_n have_v other_o land_n in_o dale_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v those_o ployd_v 160._o a._n a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o two_o habendum_fw-la to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o other_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o entire_o for_o his_o life_n only_o notwithstanding_o the_o jointure_n give_v in_o the_o premise_n by_o the_o better_a opinion_n in_o term_n m._n 8._o e_o 3.427_o generalibus_fw-la sempâ—r_fw-la specialia_fw-la insunt_fw-la reg._n f._n c._n special_n be_v always_o contain_v in_o the_o general_n and_o the_o universall_n always_o comprehend_v the_o particularâ—_n ployd_v f._n 68_o a._n the_o plural_a number_n contain_v the_o singular_a and_o more_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o a_o pretence_a right_a and_o title_n be_v within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o buy_n of_o pretence_a right_n and_o title_n for_o pretence_a right_n and_o title_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n do_v contain_v a_o pretence_a right_a and_o title_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o whereas_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o forbid_v that_o none_o make_v entry_n into_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n unless_o in_o case_n where_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o if_o one_o enter_v into_o a_o tenement_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v though_o the_o statute_n speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o likewise_o whereas_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 5._o speak_v of_o false_a deed_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n yet_o if_o one_o bring_v but_o one_o false_a deed_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o many_o book_n ployd_v f._n 467._o b._n the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n give_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o which_o hold_v for_o year_n which_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v take_v for_o he_o which_o hold_v for_o a_o year_n or_o half_o a_o year_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la generalis_fw-la clausula_fw-la non_fw-la porrigitur_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la specialiter_fw-la comprehenfa_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o 118._o b._n it_o be_v a_o ground_n and_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o a_o general_a clause_n be_v not_o extend_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v special_o comprehend_v doctor_n bonham_n case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 10_o &_o 14._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enactd_a that_o no_o man_n shall_v exercise_v the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o within_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o say_a city_n unless_o he_o be_v admit_v thereunto_o by_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n and_o there_o be_v another_o special_a clause_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a act_n that_o any_o who_o evil_o and_o not_o well_o exercise_v the_o say_a faculty_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v general_a clause_n that_o none_o shall_v exercise_v the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n unless_o he_o be_v admit_v &c_n &c_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o special_a clause_n
word_n contrary_a to_o the_o simple_a intent_n as_o tully_n say_v in_o his_o office_n be_v calumnia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la &_o ninis_fw-la callida_fw-la &_o malitiosa_fw-la juris_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la illud_fw-la summum_fw-la jus_o summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o a_o calumny_n and_o malicious_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n from_o whence_o that_o say_v proceed_v the_o rigour_n of_o right_n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o injury_n as_o he_o put_v the_o example_n of_o one_o have_v make_v a_o truce_n for_o 130._o day_n with_o his_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o night_n he_o plunder_v and_o depopulate_v his_o possession_n because_o he_o say_v the_o truce_n be_v for_o day_n and_o not_o for_o the_o night_n which_o cicero_n account_v mere_a injury_n and_o injustice_n and_o admonish_v man_n to_o avoid_v the_o like_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o word_n and_o certain_o word_n be_v but_o testimoniall_n of_o the_o intent_n and_o therefore_o ployd_v f._n 107._o b._n it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o judge_n to_o take_v and_o expound_v the_o word_n as_o the_o common_a people_n do_v use_v they_o to_o express_v their_o intent_n according_a to_o their_o intent_n as_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o tenement_n redibunt_fw-la to_o a_o stranger_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o remanebunt_fw-la because_o to_z that_o purpose_n it_o be_v there_o use_v and_o therefore_o by_o 18._o e._n 3._o f._n 28._o it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n so_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o remainder_n for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a 30._o m._n 1._o ante_fw-la 157._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o hill_n case_n and_o so_o ployd_v f._n 291._o a._n where_o a_o covenant_n can_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o word_n it_o shall_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n if_o the_o baron_n die_v before_o the_o estate_n make_v the_o estate_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o near_o to_o the_o condition_n as_o may_v be_v to_o wit_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n according_a to_o the_o first_o limitation_n and_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v dead_a than_o the_o feoffee_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o mother_n engender_v if_o the_o word_n be_v perform_v and_o not_o the_o intent_n the_o agreement_n be_v not_o perform_v ployd_v f._n 291._o b._n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n leges_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la verbis_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la ment_fw-la sunt_fw-la intelligendae_fw-la law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o construe_v by_o the_o word_n but_o by_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n as_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v oblige_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o his_o feoffee_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o w._n shall_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o annual_a rent_n of_o forty_o shilling_n out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o have_v three_o feoffee_n and_o two_o of_o they_o grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o rent_n there_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v for_o the_o feoffee_n have_v grant_v the_o rent_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n for_o all_o the_o justice_n there_o hold_v that_o all_o the_o feoffee_n ought_v to_o have_v grant_v the_o rent_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v sure_a for_o there_o the_o three_o may_v have_v the_o land_n by_o survivor_n and_o he_o may_v avoid_v the_o rent_n and_o also_o more_o than_o two_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o the_o rent_n and_o so_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o perform_v though_o the_o word_n be_v m._n 22._o h._n 6._o f._n 10._o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o enfeoff_v i_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n ro_o another_o of_o parcel_n of_o it_o and_o then_o enfeoff_v i_o of_o the_o manor_n he_o have_v perform_v the_o word_n but_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v the_o intent_n which_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v have_v have_v all_o the_o manor_n as_o it_o then_o be_v h._n 3._o h._n 7._o 4._o so_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o b._n si_fw-mi ipse_fw-la vellet_fw-la inhabitare_a &_o residens_fw-la esse_fw-la if_o he_o will_v dwell_v and_o be_v resident_a on_o the_o land_n during_o the_o term_n there_o it_o be_v take_v that_o if_o he_o be_v resident_a one_o week_n during_o the_o term_n he_o have_v perform_v the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o not_o the_o intent_n for_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v resident_a all_o the_o term_n 4._o e._n 6._o ante_fw-la 23._o so_o a_o abbot_n be_v parson_n emparsonee_n of_o a_o time_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o have_v annuity_n for_o the_o time_n of_o which_o no_o memory_n run_v in_o right_a of_o the_o parsonage_n and_o he_o as_o abbot_n without_o name_v himself_o parson_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o count_v upon_o a_o prescription_n in_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n abbot_n and_o the_o prescription_n traverse_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o every_o word_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v true_a and_o yet_o attaint_n lie_v against_o the_o jury_n because_o he_o bring_v the_o writ_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o so_o claim_v the_o annuity_n whereas_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v by_o that_o form_n but_o as_o parson_n and_o for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v as_o parson_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v find_v the_o issue_n with_o he_o and_o so_o the_o word_n of_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o agree_v in_o one_o m._n 10._o e._n 4._o f._n 16._o ibidem_fw-la in_o chapman_n case_n it_o be_v not_o requisite_a always_o that_o the_o agreement_n shall_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o word_n because_o the_o intent_n be_v perform_v which_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o agreement_n ployd_v f._n 295._o a._n b_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n upon_o a_o day_n certain_a if_o i_o pay_v the_o sum_n before_o the_o day_n the_o condition_n be_v perform_v h._n 10._o h._n 7._o 24._o so_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o a_o mortgage_n that_o i_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o such_o a_o place_n if_o i_o shall_v pay_v it_o at_o another_o place_n and_o the_o mortgage_n accept_v of_o it_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o value_n be_v the_o effect_n so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o feoffor_a such_o a_o sum_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v enter_v if_o the_o feoffee_n before_o the_o day_n make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o and_o at_o the_o day_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o sum_n there_o the_o second_o feoffee_n at_o the_o day_n may_v tender_v and_o pay_v the_o sum_n though_o the_o agreement_n be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o the_o first_o feoffee_n shall_v pay_v the_o sum_n litt._n vide_fw-la ib._n plura_fw-la if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n on_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v two_o in_o fee_n at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o before_o the_o time_n one_o die_v the_o feoffment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o survivor_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o for_o the_o intent_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o condition_n ployd_v f._n 345._o 4._o h._n 7._o f._n 127._o every_o one_o who_o ground_v a_o act_n with_o discretion_n have_v a_o intention_n in_o the_o inception_n and_o neither_o begin_v any_o thing_n but_o to_o some_o end_n and_o in_o the_o progression_n have_v the_o same_o intent_n and_o so_o in_o the_o consummation_n so_o as_o the_o same_o intention_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o every_o part_n and_o therefore_o the_o intention_n be_v principal_o respect_v in_o all_o humane_a act_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o which_o concern_v the_o disposition_n of_o our_o estate_n and_o in_o feoffment_n and_o grant_n a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a and_o no_o livery_n make_v the_o advowson_n pass_v not_o yet_o a_o advowson_n may_v pass_v without_o livery_n but_o the_o intention_n and_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o shall_v pass_v together_o finch_n nomot_n 58._o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n and_o a_o reversion_n by_o deed_n not_o enroll_v the_o reversion_n pass_v
hold_v his_o land_n and_o thing_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o he_o live_v and_o this_o common_o call_v the_o law_n of_o proeprty_n nihil_fw-la that_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la arist_n nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la transfer_v quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 309._o b_o it_o be_v a_o common_a erudition_n in_o the_o law_n that_o no_o man_n can_v grant_v that_o he_o have_v not_o perkins_n f_o 15._o for_o that_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o who_o by_o his_o contract_n shall_v make_v another_o possessor_n of_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v the_o proprietor_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o otherwise_o his_o contract_n be_v void_a ployd_v f._n 432_o b._n as_o if_o i_o possess_v of_o a_o horse_n sell_v the_o horse_n upon_o condition_n to_o another_o that_o he_o pay_v to_o i_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n forty_o shilling_n for_o it_o and_o before_o the_o say_a feast_n i_o sell_v the_o horse_n to_o another_o and_o after_o the_o feast_n the_o first_o vendee_fw-mi fail_v of_o payment_n by_o which_o i_o reseise_v the_o horse_n the_o second_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v the_o horse_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o contract_n i_o have_v neither_o interest_n nor_o property_n nor_o possession_n of_o the_o horse_n but_o only_o a_o condition_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v i_o able_a to_o contract_v for_o the_o property_n and_o possession_n therefore_o it_o be_v mere_o void_a ployden_n so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o after_o purchase_v the_o manor_n of_o dale_n yet_o he_o shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v perkins_n h._n 15._o so_o if_o one_o not_o seize_v of_o land_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o lessee_n to_o say_v that_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tenement_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n litt._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v for_o that_o in_o every_o contract_n there_o must_v be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la for_o contractus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la actus_fw-la contra_fw-la actum_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n the_o lessee_n have_v not_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la nor_o any_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v pay_v his_o rent_n and_o in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v plead_v that_o the_o lessor_n non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la coke_n com._n ibidem_fw-la f._n 41._o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o fine_a before_o any_o attornement_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o signiory_n to_o another_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o distrain_v because_o the_o grantor_n can_v not_o distrain_v for_o no_o man_n can_v transfer_v more_o right_a to_o another_o than_o he_o himself_o have_v coke_n com._n 309._o b._n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 57_o b._n he_o that_o have_v no_o seisin_n in_o the_o land_n charge_v can_v give_v seisin_n of_o rent_n vide_fw-la plura_fw-la bredimans_n for_o no_o man_n can_v give_v that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o king_n pardon_v one_o for_o make_v a_o bridge_n this_o be_v only_o good_a for_o the_o fine_a and_o he_o must_v make_v up_o the_o bridge_n because_o the_o king_n subject_n have_v interest_n in_o it_o 37._o h._n 8.4_o dam_fw-la tua_fw-la dum_fw-la tua_fw-la sunt_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la tunc_fw-la tua_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la ployd_v 280._o a._n when_o one_o have_v property_n in_o good_n the_o property_n can_v be_v in_o he_o no_o long_o than_o he_o live_v for_o after_o his_o death_n the_o good_n belong_v unto_o another_o nemo_fw-la videtur_fw-la rem_fw-la amittere_fw-la cujus_fw-la propria_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la reg._n i._n c._n no_o man_n can_v loose_v that_o of_o which_o he_o have_v no_o property_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o replevin_n if_o the_o defendant_n claim_v property_n the_o sheriff_n can_v proceed_v for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n the_o property_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o writ_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o plaint_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr proprietate_fw-la probanda_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o try_v the_o property_n and_o if_o thereupon_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v make_v deliverance_n coke_n com._n f._n 145._o b._n f._n n._n b._n f._n 77._o if_o a._n endict_v b._n for_o steal_v of_o horse_n or_o other_o good_n he_o must_v say_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la a._n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o property_n there_o can_v be_v no_o steal_v or_o injury_n for_o nemini_fw-la vim_o facere_fw-la videtur_fw-la qui_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alieno_fw-la utitur_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n nemo_fw-la reditum_fw-la invito_fw-la domino_fw-la percipere_fw-la &_o possidere_fw-la potest_fw-la coke_n com._n 303._o b._n no_o man_n can_v receive_v or_o possess_v another_o man_n rent_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o if_o one_o hold_v of_o i_o by_o rent_n which_o be_v service_n engross_v and_o another_o which_o have_v no_o right_a claim_v the_o rent_n and_o receive_v it_o of_o my_o tenant_n by_o coercion_n of_o distress_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o by_o the_o payment_n of_o my_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n i_o can_v be_v disseise_v or_o oust_v without_o my_o will_n or_o election_n but_o that_o i_o may_v distrain_v my_o tenant_n for_o the_o rent_n or_o have_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o pernor_n lit._n for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v disseise_v of_o a_o a_o rent-service_n in_o gross_a rent-charge_n or_o rentseck_a by_o attornment_n or_o payment_n of_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n but_o at_o his_o election_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n be_v no_o man_n can_v receive_v or_o possess_v a_o other_o man_n rent_n against_o his_o will_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la quod_fw-la meum_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la amplius_fw-la meum_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la coke_n com._n f._n 49._o b._n and_o therefore_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n enter_v he_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n and_o then_o livery_n can_v e_z make_v to_o he_o that_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n whereby_o the_o franketenement_n or_o fee_n may_v inure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o that_o which_o be_v once_o i_o can_v be_v more_o mine_n ibidem_fw-la three_o from_o the_o anteprecedent_n aequivocum_fw-la and_o univocum_fw-la aequivocum_fw-la denote_v word_n of_o ambiguous_a and_o many_o signification_n which_o as_o boetius_fw-la signify_v nothing_o nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la quasque_fw-la res_fw-la secundum_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la significantis_fw-la applicetur_fw-la unless_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o declare_v or_o expound_v they_o of_o which_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n and_o give_v these_o ground_n and_o maxim_n nobiliores_fw-la &_o benigniores_fw-la presumptiones_fw-la in_o dubijs_fw-la sunt_fw-la praeferendae_fw-la reg._n p._n c._n and_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 13._o b._n benignior_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la generalibus_fw-la &_o dubijs_fw-la est_fw-la praeferenda_fw-la in_o doubtful_a speech_n and_o sentence_n the_o more_o favourable_a presumption_n and_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v perfer_v as_o if_o one_o do_v charge_v another_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o usual_a conversation_n but_o a_o action_n be_v only_o maintainable_a against_o he_o that_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o court_n of_o record_n so_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 21._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n for_o my_o land_n in_o dallinson_n they_o seek_v my_o life_n adjudge_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o may_v seek_v his_o life_n upon_o just_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o more_o favourable_a construction_n so_o verba_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o meliori_fw-la sensu_fw-la hub._n f._n 106._o 13._o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 13._o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v at_o the_o best_a for_o the_o speaker_n though_o some_o of_o they_o can_v stand_v with_o that_o construction_n as_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v a_o tree_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v of_o a_o tree_n stand_v not_o fell_v which_o be_v not_o actionable_a but_o as_o it_o be_v say_v there_o in_o hubberd_n 106._o this_o rule_n hold_v not_o in_o deed_n and_o plea_n for_o in_o those_o word_n be_v take_v more_o strong_o against_o the_o speaker_n of_o which_o this_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v because_o common_o word_n in_o common_a language_n proceed_v of_o a_o sudden_a from_o choler_n and_o heat_n whereas_o word_n in_o deed_n and_o plea_n be_v ground_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o in_o deed_n this_o be_v a_o general_a ground_n ambiguum_fw-la pactum_fw-la contra_fw-la venditorem_fw-la interpretandum_fw-la est_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n and_o ambigua_fw-la verba_fw-la contra_fw-la
the_o counsellor_n what_o he_o shall_v write_v who_o take_v paper_n and_o ink_n and_o write_v note_n brief_o of_o his_o say_a will_n and_o every_o legacy_n that_o he_o have_v then_o declare_v and_o also_o the_o name_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o go_v home_o to_o his_o house_n and_o immediate_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n do_v write_v the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o b._n and_o when_o he_o have_v write_v it_o he_o come_v again_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v b._n with_o the_o say_a will_n to_o read_v it_o unto_o the_o say_v b._n but_o then_o the_o say_v b._n be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o the_o counsellor_n deliver_v the_o say_a will_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o b._n who_o prove_v the_o same_o and_o after_o the_o wife_n of_o b._n do_v enter_v into_o the_o tenement_n devise_v to_o she_o by_o the_o say_a will_n and_o the_o heir_n enter_v upon_o she_o and_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a will_n in_o writing_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o as_o in_o feoffment_n grant_n uses_n and_o will_n the_o intent_n shall_v be_v observe_v so_o every_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o those_o that_o make_v they_o where_o the_o word_n be_v doubtful_a &_o not_o uncertain_a according_a to_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o statute_n ployd_v f._n 10._o a._n b._n as_o in_o 4._o e._n 4._o there_o be_v a_o information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o one_o ship_v certain_a sack_n of_o wool_n and_o have_v not_o find_v surety_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n ultimo_fw-la to_o wit_n to_o bring_v plate_n of_o silver_n of_o two_o mark_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o to_o take_v two_o mark_n of_o coin_n again_o for_o the_o bullion_n and_o there_o be_v two_o statute_n allege_v to_o bar_v the_o say_v find_v of_o surety_n to_o wit_n 36._o e._n 3._o c._n 11._o where_o it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n a_o great_a subsidy_n of_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n for_o three_o year_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o statute_n grant_v that_o after_o three_o year_n nothing_o shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o commons_o but_o only_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o half_a a_o mark_n of_o every_o sack_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 45._o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o it_o be_v establish_v that_o no_o imposition_n or_o charge_n shall_v be_v put_v on_o wool_n other_o than_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o any_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v repeal_v and_o hold_v for_o nothing_o but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o two_o last_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o discharge_v the_o bullion_n but_o only_o the_o great_a subsidy_n and_o great_a charge_n upon_o wool_n after_o the_o three_o year_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o two_o last_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o discharge_v the_o bullion_n for_o all_o thing_n within_o the_o general_a word_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v as_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n mean_v so_o as_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o word_n and_o shall_v abridge_v the_o generalty_n of_o they_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o waste_v be_v if_o any_o one_o make_v waist_n in_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v ex_fw-la dimissione_n &c_n &c_n by_o lease_n yet_o if_o his_o estate_n be_v ex_fw-la legatione_fw-la by_o legacy_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o equity_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la restrain_v man_n to_o make_v tenor_n of_o themselves_o yet_o there_o where_o the_o word_n be_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o land_n it_o be_v take_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v secundum_fw-la valorem_fw-la terâ—a_fw-la according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o ployd_v f._n 57_o b._n it_o be_v a_o erudition_n in_o our_o law_n that_o where_o the_o term_n and_o letter_n of_o any_o statute_n be_v obscure_a and_o difficult_a to_o be_v conceive_v there_o we_o ought_v to_o resort_v to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la where_o the_o intent_n appear_v the_o law_n will_v include_v word_n which_o be_v not_o apt_a from_o their_o proper_a and_o common_a signification_n to_o the_o intent_n ployd_v 154._o a._n as_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi agree_v with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n who_o be_v by_o descent_n to_o confirm_v his_o estate_n and_o if_o he_o make_v they_o a_o deed_n by_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o can_v enure_v in_o his_o natural_a sense_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dedi_fw-la be_v to_o give_v one_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o before_o but_o because_o it_o can_v enure_v so_o it_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o confirmation_n and_o so_o incline_v the_o word_n out_o of_o his_o proper_a signification_n to_o the_o intent_n and_o so_o 17._o e._n 3._o f._n 8._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o manor_n may_v pass_v by_o name_n of_o a_o fee_n de_fw-fr chivaler_n for_o if_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o the_o manor_n shall_v pass_v the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v the_o better_a to_o incline_v the_o word_n the_o chivaler_n to_o it_o and_o in_o 10._o e._n 4._o f._n 4._o pasche_fw-it it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n that_o a_o man_n may_v plead_v a_o demise_n to_o he_o of_o land_n for_o a_o year_n by_o the_o word_n to_o licence_v he_o to_o occupy_v the_o land_n for_o a_o year_n and_o so_o may_v one_o apply_v a_o word_n out_o of_o his_o apt_a signification_n to_o another_o signification_n in_o performance_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o ployd_v f._n 142._o word_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o party_n where_o they_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o special_a intent_n and_o those_o which_o do_v imply_v and_o contain_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v conditional_a shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o condition_n as_o well_o as_o the_o usual_a word_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n ad_fw-la solvendum_fw-la to_o pay_v 20_o â—_o at_o such_o a_o time_n it_o be_v a_o condition_n for_o the_o matter_n show_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o feoffor_a be_v to_o have_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o the_o land_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o to_o instruct_v his_o son_n in_o such_o a_o art_n it_o be_v a_o condition_n because_o the_o word_n purport_v such_o a_o intent_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o usual_a word_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o browning_n case_n but_o ployd_v f._n 162._o b._n exception_n exception_n though_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o bract._n that_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o intent_n yet_o non_fw-la estregula_fw-la quin_fw-la fallat_fw-la for_o one_o ought_v to_o have_v word_n apt_a for_o the_o meaning_n or_o else_o the_o meaning_n will_v be_v void_a for_o if_o a_o man_n will_v bend_v the_o law_n to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n rather_o than_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o law_n it_o will_v maintain_v barbarousness_n and_o ignorance_n to_o the_o decay_n of_o all_o erudition_n and_o diligence_n for_o if_o a_o man_n know_v that_o what_o word_n soever_o they_o be_v his_o meaning_n shall_v only_o be_v think_v on_o he_o will_v be_v more_o negligent_a for_o word_n and_o then_o such_o a_o incertainty_n will_v rise_v to_o discuss_v what_o be_v the_o meaning_n that_o he_o will_v bring_v in_o great_a confusion_n and_o therefore_o the_o phrase_n of_o speech_n common_o declare_v the_o intent_n of_o person_n as_o if_o i_o give_v you_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o cup_n but_o if_o i_o give_v you_o a_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o hogshead_n because_o the_o phrase_n show_v the_o intent_n ployd_v f._n 86._o a._n 27._o h._n 8_o 27._o and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o many_o case_n that_o the_o intent_n shall_v be_v destroy_v where_o it_o accord_v not_o with_o the_o law_n as_o 9_o h._n 6._o f._n 45._o a_o abbot_n and_o covent_n by_o deed_n indent_v give_v a_o croft_a to_o w._n in_o fee_n and_o for_o that_o gift_n and_o grant_n the_o say_a william_n renunciavit_fw-la toti_fw-la communia_fw-la quam_fw-la habere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la averiorum_fw-la
shall_v give_v notice_n of_o the_o say_a felony_n to_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o village_n or_o hamler_n next_o the_o place_n where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v and_o that_o if_o in_o their_o pursuit_n they_o take_v any_o of_o the_o offender_n that_o shall_v excuse_v they_o though_o they_o do_v not_o take_v all_o see_v there_o in_o that_o statute_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n co._n l._n 6._o f._n 50._o a._n b._n at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n that_o have_v once_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v have_v it_o another_o time_n and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la which_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o so_o as_o the_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n be_v not_o to_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o notify_v to_o the_o judge_n whether_o he_o have_v have_v his_o clergy_n before_o or_o no_o ibid._n so_o if_o one_o be_v attaint_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o forge_v false_a deed_n the_o king_n can_v pardon_v it_o yet_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v the_o corporal_a punishment_n in_o case_n of_o forgery_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n because_o all_o suit_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v but_o information_n for_o the_o king_n though_o the_o suit_n be_v exhibit_v by_o the_o party_n ibidem_fw-la so_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n c._n 7._o the_o king_n may_v in_o case_n of_o indictment_n of_o man_n slaughter_n pardon_v the_o imprisonment_n 15_o h._n 7.9_o but_o not_o in_o a_o appeal_n but_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o after_o clergy_n allow_v and_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v present_o be_v enlarge_v and_o deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o that_o act_n do_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o case_n of_o appeal_n as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o inditement_n otherwise_o the_o party_n shall_v lawful_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o punishment_n and_o yet_o remain_v in_o perpetual_a prison_n ib._n vide_fw-la examen_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la f._n 29._o cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la câ—ssat_fw-la lex_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 70._o b._n the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n cease_v the_o law_n itself_o cease_v as_o he_o that_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o escuage_z when_o the_o king_n make_v a_o voyage_n royal_a into_o scotland_n to_o subdue_v the_o scot_n than_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n aught_o to_o be_v with_o the_o king_n convenient_o array_v for_o the_o war_n for_o forty_o day_n etc._n etc._n yet_o need_v he_o not_o go_v with_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o he_o will_v find_v another_o man_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v languish_v so_o that_o he_o can_v go_v nor_o ride_v also_o a_o abbot_n or_o another_o man_n of_o religion_n or_o a_o feme-sole_a which_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n ought_v not_o go_v in_o proper_a person_n littleton_n ibidem_fw-la quia_fw-la multa_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la communi_fw-la propter_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la causam_fw-la omittenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la for_o many_o thing_n for_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v omit_v if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n this_o have_v be_v good_a and_o shall_v do_v homage_n and_o fine_a a_o man_n but_o there_o be_v no_o wardship_n or_o relief_n or_o other_o incident_a belong_v thereunto_o but_o if_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o a_o natural_a man_n and_o his_o heir_n now_o the_o wardship_n relief_n or_o other_o incident_a belong_v of_o common_a right_n to_o the_o king_n so_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o knights-service_n the_o patentee_n shall_v do_v no_o homage_n neither_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o wardship_n or_o relief_n only_o they_o shall_v find_v a_o man_n but_o if_o they_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o any_o natural_a man_n and_o his_o heir_n now_o marriage_n homage_n ward_n relief_n or_o other_o incident_n belong_v hereunto_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v change_v the_o law_n its_o self_n be_v change_v and_o the_o immunity_n which_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a by_o conveyance_n over_o cease_v coke_n ibid._n qui_fw-la rationem_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la quaerunt_fw-la rationem_fw-la subvertant_fw-la theophrastus_n coke_n l._n 2_o f._n 7.30_o who_o do_v seek_v reason_n in_o all_o thing_n overthrow_n reason_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o indenture_n for_o life_n of_o land_n in_o several_a county_n and_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o one_o county_n and_o divers_a day_n after_o he_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o other_o county_n yet_o a_o entire_a rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o both_o county_n and_o yet_o the_o livery_n by_o which_o the_o estate_n pass_v be_v make_v at_o several_a time_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v argue_v that_o present_o by_o the_o first_o livery_n the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o it_o but_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o adjudge_v by_o parcel_n in_o subversion_n of_o the_o intent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n but_o after_o all_o act_n be_v make_v in_o performance_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v upon_o all_o as_o do_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o after_o at_o another_o time_n make_v livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la yet_o the_o warranty_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o when_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v no_o estate_n pass_v to_o which_o the_o warranty_n may_v be_v annex_v nor_o no_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o feoffee_n by_o which_o the_o deed_n may_v enure_v and_o so_o by_o nice_a construction_n upon_o the_o distinction_n of_o time_n the_o warranty_n shall_v be_v subvert_v but_o the_o deed_n which_o comprehend_v the_o warranty_n take_v effect_v present_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n before_o livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o therefore_o the_o sentence_n be_v true_a that_o who_o do_v seek_v reason_n in_o all_o thing_n subvert_v reason_n ibidem_fw-la sect_n ii_o a_o verbis_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recedendum_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 118._o b._n we_o ought_v not_o to_o go_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n edriches_n casc_n a._n devise_v rend_v with_o distress_n to_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n the_o heir_n lease_v the_o land_n for_o life_n to_o d._n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n in_o see_v the_o rent_n be_v behind_o in_o the_o life_n of_o d._n d._n die_v c._n die_v b._n distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o e._n in_o remainder_n and_o resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 37._o which_o give_v a_o distress_n for_o the_o arrearage_n upon_o such_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_v rent_n be_v issue_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr have_v be_v live_v and_o the_o judge_n say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v any_o interpretation_n against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o nothing_o can_v so_o express_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n as_o their_o direct_a word_n themselves_o for_o index_n animi_fw-la seâ—mo_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v be_v perilous_a to_o give_v scope_n to_o make_v construction_n in_o any_o case_n against_o the_o express_a word_n when_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n appear_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o when_o no_o inconvenience_n upon_o it_o shall_v arise_v for_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o go_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 10_o f._n 105._o a._n b._n if_o in_o a_o assize_n so_o many_o of_o the_o recognitor_n make_v default_n that_o there_o be_v not_o twelve_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n can_v award_v tales_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la for_o though_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v name_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o as_o well_o as_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la yet_o insomuch_o as_o the_o say_a act_n do_v not_o give_v power_n to_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la but_o where_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o twelve_o man_n in_o any_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la with_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o it_o can_v be_v in_o a_o assize_n for_o assisae_fw-la capiamur_fw-la in_o proprio_fw-la comitatu_fw-la and_o can_v never_o be_v take_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o proprio_fw-la commitatu_fw-la and_o no_o exposition_n can_v be_v make_v against_o the_o express_a word_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v viperina_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la
dower_n and_o distrain_v the_o tenant_n albeit_o the_o grant_n of_o mesne_n be_v to_o acquit_v he_o against_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o yet_o because_o she_o continue_v the_o state_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o reversion_n remain_v in_o the_o heir_n this_o grant_n of_o the_o acquittal_n do_v extend_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la quoties_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la ambiguitas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nulla_fw-la expositio_fw-la contra_fw-la verba_fw-la ipsa_fw-la fienda_fw-la est_fw-la coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 24._o a._n so_o often_o as_o there_o be_v no_o ambiguity_n nor_o doubt_n in_o the_o word_n there_o no_o exposition_n against_o the_o express_a word_n be_v to_o be_v make_v if_o a._n by_o deed_n grant_v rend_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o have_v and_o receive_v it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o further_o grant_v by_o the_o same_o deed_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o that_o the_o grant_n shall_v distrain_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n both_o the_o manor_n be_v charge_v the_o one_o with_o the_o rent_n the_o other_o with_o the_o distress_n for_o the_o rent_n the_o one_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o here_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v express_o to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o the_o party_n have_v express_o limit_v out_o of_o which_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v issue_v and_o in_o which_o the_o distress_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o make_v any_o exposition_n against_o the_o express_a word_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n when_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o ambiguity_n in_o the_o word_n there_o be_v no_o exposition_n to_o be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n ibidem_fw-la in_o calvin_n case_n exception_n exception_n yet_o as_o mr._n ploydon_n say_v f._n 18._o b._n the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n will_v yield_v and_o give_v place_n to_o some_o act_n and_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o law_n and_o that_o be_v when_o they_o be_v infringe_v to_o avoid_v great_a inconvenience_n or_o for_o necessity_n or_o by_o conpulsion_n for_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o law_n that_o factum_fw-la unius_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la no_o man_n deed_n ought_v to_o hurt_v another_o but_o there_o be_v another_o maxim_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o suffer_v a_o mischief_n than_o a_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o it_o coke_n come_v 152._o b._n as_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n by_o five_o shilling_n and_o the_o mesne_n hold_v over_o by_o the_o service_n of_o twelve_o penny_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a because_o when_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o tenancy_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n next_o parament_n to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v hold_v of_o he_o that_o be_v mesne_n than_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o same_o tenancy_n immediate_o of_o two_o lord_n which_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o the_o law_n will_v that_o we_o rather_o suffer_v a_o mischief_n then_o a_o inconvenience_n littleton_n so_o as_o the_o rule_n be_v regular_o true_a res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la what_o thing_n be_v act_v among_o some_o must_v not_o hurt_v a_o other_o but_o with_o this_o exception_n unless_o a_o inconvenience_n shall_v follow_v coke_n ibidem_fw-la so_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o a_o warranty_n of_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n if_o it_o descend_v upon_o he_o shall_v bar_v the_o heir_n as_o if_o a._n disseise_v b._n of_o land_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o the_o alienee_n obtain_v a_o warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n collateral_a to_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr after_o who_o death_n the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr the_fw-fr disseissee_fw-fr by_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n upon_o he_o be_v bar_v for_o ever_o in_o law_n doctor_n and_o student_n l._n 2._o c._n 501._o but_o though_o they_o all_o offend_v in_o obtain_v of_o the_o say_v collateral_a warranty_n yet_o such_o a_o offence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o law_n for_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o thereupon_o may_v ensue_v for_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o inconvenience_n as_o coke_n say_v com._n 152_o b._n that_o any_o of_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v break_v though_o a_o private_a man_n suffer_v loss_n for_o that_o by_o infringe_v of_o a_o maxim_n not_o only_o a_o general_a prejudice_n to_o many_o but_o in_o the_o end_n a_o public_a incertainty_n and_o confusion_n will_v follow_v &_o lex_fw-la citius_fw-la tolerarâ—_n vult_fw-la privatum_fw-la damnum_fw-la quam_fw-la publicum_fw-la malum_fw-la and_o law_n will_v soon_o suffer_v a_o private_a injury_n than_o a_o public_a evil_n neither_o in_o such_o case_n be_v there_o any_o remedy_n to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o chancery_n or_o in_o conscience_n for_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o beverlys_n case_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 124._o a._n that_o against_o a_o express_a maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n no_o man_n shall_v have_v relief_n in_o chancery_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o subversion_n of_o a_o principle_n or_o ground_n of_o law_n doctor_n and_o student_n ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la so_o ployd_v 18._o b._n it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n to_o beat_v the_o person_n of_o any_o man_n in_o any_o case_n yet_o when_o a_o man_n be_v mad_a and_o of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la and_o do_v much_o evil_a a_o man_n and_o his_o parent_n also_o may_v take_v he_o bind_v he_o and_o beat_v he_o with_o rod_n and_o may_v justify_v it_o 22._o ass_n pl._n 56._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o mar._n it_o be_v general_o prohibit_v that_o none_o shall_v drive_v any_o distress_n out_o of_o one_o county_n into_o another_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o another_o county_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v and_o drive_v the_o distress_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o manor_n be_v and_o that_o be_v in_o avoidance_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o drive_v the_o distress_n to_o his_o own_o manor_n for_o the_o avoidance_n of_o which_o the_o law_n be_v not_o offend_v although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v break_v m._n 1._o h._n 6._o pl._n f._n 3._o a_o man_n privilege_v in_o some_o court_n be_v sue_v in_o london_n and_o the_o action_n be_v actionable_a no_o where_n else_o yet_o upon_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la the_o court_n shall_v surcease_v finch_n nomot_n and_o we_o see_v also_o that_o necessity_n in_o all_o law_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a excuse_n and_o that_o all_o law_n give_v place_n to_o necessity_n according_a to_o the_o common_a proverb_n necessitas_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la legem_fw-la necessity_n have_v no_o law_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n shall_v excuse_v his_o default_n by_o a_o flood_n of_o water_n and_o yet_o every_o default_n be_v abhor_v in_o our_o law_n because_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n but_o because_o by_o peril_n of_o death_n he_o can_v not_o come_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o chance_n in_o such_o case_n in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o shall_v excuse_v he_o m._n 38._o h._n 6._o 11._o so_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n may_v be_v infringe_v by_o necessity_n without_o offence_n to_o god_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o old_a law_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v prohibit_v that_o none_o shall_v eat_v of_o the_o show_n bread_n and_o yet_o it_o appear_v that_o david_n for_o necessity_n of_o famine_n do_v eat_v the_o say_a bread_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o break_v the_o law_n as_o our_o saviour_n christ_n declare_v in_o the_o gospel_n so_o the_o apostle_n of_o our_o saviour_n do_v pull_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n of_o other_o person_n and_o do_v eat_v they_o and_o that_o for_o necessity_n of_o famine_n ploydon_n f._n 19_o a._n so_o if_o a_o man_n steal_v victual_n to_o satisfy_v his_o present_a hunger_n this_o be_v no_o felony_n nor_o larceny_n stanford_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o life_n and_o if_o diverse_a be_v in_o danger_n of_o drown_v by_o the_o cast_n away_o of_o some_o boat_n or_o barge_n and_o one_o of_o they_o get_v to_o some_o plank_n or_o on_o the_o beat_v side_n to_o keep_v he_o above_o water_n and_o
of_o a_o grant_v be_v good_a in_o parcel_n and_o for_o parcel_n not_o that_o which_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v good_a as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v unto_o i_o a_o annuity_n provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o person_n the_o proviso_n be_v void_a and_o the_o grant_v good_a 20_o e._n 4_o 8._o by_o townsend_n 14_o h._n 4._o 30._o by_o hank_n and_o if_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la though_o the_o grantee_n be_v well_o skill_v in_o divers_a profession_n of_o art_n yet_o counsel_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o that_o faculty_n only_o which_o be_v intend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n 4._o 1._o e._n 3._o 6._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v quit_v of_o tax_n for_o the_o land_n which_o they_o have_v this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n though_o there_o be_v no_o tax_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n 38_o h._n 6._o 10._o and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n of_o ten_o and_o fifteen_o ibidem_fw-la ployd_v f._n 29._o a._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n that_o the_o land_n redibus_fw-la to_o a._n b._n in_o fee_n it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a remainder_n because_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o principle_n that_o the_o livery_n of_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v take_v more_o strong_a against_o he_o 18_o e._n 3._o f._n 28._o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o one_o &_o haeredibus_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v a_o fee-simple_n without_o the_o word_n suis_fw-fr and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o give_v he_o a_o fee-simple_n express_o yet_o every_o man_n livery_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o he_o ployd_v f._n 18_o b.a._n if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o one_o month_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o after_o the_o month_n according_o for_o the_o thing_n shall_v pass_v according_a to_o the_o convention_n more_o strong_a against_o the_o donor_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la so_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o two_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o one_o do_v die_v within_o seven_o year_n that_o then_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n that_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o condition_n to_o give_v the_o estate_n to_o privy_n or_o stranger_n be_v all_o one_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o have_v first_o give_v a_o estate_n to_o which_o the_o condition_n may_v be_v annex_v for_o the_o livery_n and_o limitation_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o he_o that_o make_v it_o ibidem_fw-la if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o one_o &_o filio_fw-la svo_fw-la primogenito_fw-la and_o he_o have_v no_o son_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o after_o he_o have_v a_o son_n that_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o yet_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o lessor_n neither_o do_v it_o vest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o livery_n but_o the_o law_n construeth_n the_o livery_n and_o limitation_n more_o strong_a against_o the_o lessor_n p._n 17_o e._n 3._o f._n 29._o ployd_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a grant_n a_o rent_n of_o ten_o shilling_n this_o be_v several_a and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v twenty_o shilling_n but_o if_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o reserve_v ten_o shilling_n they_o shall_v have_v only_o ten_o shilling_n between_o they_o so_o a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v ten_o shilling_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v pay_v it_o but_o he_o must_v show_v at_o what_o time_n or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v take_v that_o he_o pay_v it_o after_o the_o feast_n for_o every_o act_n shall_v be_v take_v more_o strict_o against_o he_o that_o make_v it_o noy_n max._n f._n 15._o 2_o e._n 3._o p._n m_o f._n 140_o b._n &_o 161._o b._n a_o general_a pardon_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v more_o beneficial_o for_o the_o subject_a against_o the_o king_n 37_o h._n 8._o f._n 21._o coke_n l._n 4._o vaughan_n case_n if_o i._o s._n submit_v himself_o to_o arbitrement_n of_o all_o action_n and_o suit_v between_o he_o and_o i_o d._n and_o i._n n._n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v collective_a of_o joint_a action_n and_o distributive_a of_o several_a action_n also_o because_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o he_o that_o speak_v 2._o r._n 3._o 18._o 21._o h._n 7._o 29._o if_o i_o grant_v 10_o l._n rend_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o if_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v three_o pound_n rend_v it_o shall_v be_v strong_a take_v against_o i_o the_o grantor_n for_o three_o pound_n addition_n to_o the_o ten_o 8._o ass_n pl._n 10._o so_o if_o i_o sow_v all_o my_o land_n with_o corn_n and_o let_v it_o for_o year_n the_o corn_n pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n if_o i_o except_o it_o not_o so_o if_o i_o have_v a_o free_a warren_n in_o my_o own_o land_n and_o let_v my_o land_n for_o life_n not_o mention_v the_o warren_n yet_o the_o lessee_n by_o implication_n shall_v have_v the_o warren_n discharge_v and_o extract_v during_o the_o lease_n 8._o a._n 7_o 32._o h._n 6._o if_o i._o give_v land_n to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n male_n this_o be_v a_o good_a fee-simple_n and_o the_o word_n male_n be_v void_a bac._n max._n f._n 12._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la yet_o this_o rule_n also_o fail_v when_o another_o which_o the_o law_n hold_v worthy_a come_v in_o place_n and_o which_o be_v of_o more_o equity_n and_o humanity_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n valeant_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la valere_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n benignae_fw-la faciendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la interpretationes_fw-la chartarum_fw-la propter_fw-la simplicitatem_fw-la laicorum_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 30_o b._n the_o interpretation_n of_o deed_n and_o charter_n because_o of_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o people_n be_v favourable_o to_o be_v make_v that_o the_o thing_n may_v rather_o stand_v and_o subsist_v then_o fall_v and_o perish_v and_o let_v all_o thing_n stand_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n they_o may_v stand_v and_o therefore_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n render_v five_o pound_n yearly_a to_o i._o d._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o impli_v a_o condition_n to_o i_o that_o be_o the_o grantor_n littleton_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o strong_a exposition_n against_o i_o to_o say_v that_o the_o limitation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o feoffment_n absolute_a so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o year_n and_o after_o by_o his_o deed_n the_o lessor_n voluit_fw-la quod_fw-la haberet_fw-la &_o teneret_fw-la terram_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la will_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n this_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o word_n volo_fw-la to_o be_v a_o good_a confirmation_n for_o life_n coke_n come_v f._n 301._o b._n though_o it_o be_v strong_a to_o say_v those_o word_n be_v void_a because_o they_o be_v not_o proper_a word_n of_o confirmation_n so_o if_o the_o disseisor_n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o he_o by_o his_o deed_n grant_v it_o over_o and_o after_o do_v re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n one_o and_o the_o same_o word_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n and_o a_o confirmation_n so_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o disseisse_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o disseissor_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v over_o the_o remainder_n and_o the_o particular_a tenant_n atturn_v the_o disseissee_fw-fr shall_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o grant_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o a_o confirmation_n also_o ne_fw-la pereat_fw-la coke_n ibidem_fw-la 302._o so_o if_o a_o enfeoff_v another_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v render_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o yearly_a rent_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n although_o this_o reservation_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o that_o no_o estate_n move_v from_o the_o stranger_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o rent_n yet_o shall_v it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o penalty_n or_o for_o a_o annual_a sum_n in_o gross_a so_o as_o if_o they_o will_v not_o pay_v it_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o indenture_n they_o shall_v loose_v the_o land_n by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o
be_v incertain_a when_o the_o lessee_n will_v do_v the_o act_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o begin_v and_o in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v incertain_a when_o the_o coverture_n will_v be_v dissolve_v for_o a_o lease_n certain_o limit_v may_v begin_v and_o determine_v upon_o uncertainty_n well_o enough_o ployd_v ib._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n if_o i._n s._n live_v so_o long_o this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n if_o i._n s._n so_o long_o live_v yet_o it_o be_v certain_a in_o incertainty_n for_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n be_v incertain_a coke_n come_v f._n 25._o b._n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o no_o distress_n can_v be_v take_v that_o be_v not_o put_v into_o certainty_n nor_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o any_o certainty_n for_o id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v they_o which_o hold_v their_o tenement_n in_o frankalmoine_n if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v such_o divine_a service_n because_o it_o be_v not_o put_v in_o certain_a what_o service_n they_o shall_v do_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n for_o upon_o a_o avowry_a damage_n can_v be_v recover_v for_o that_o which_o neither_o have_v certainty_n neither_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o any_o certainty_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n there_o may_v be_v a_o certainty_n in_o uncertainty_n as_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o his_o lord_n to_o shear_v all_o the_o sheep_n depasture_v in_o his_o manor_n although_o the_o lord_n have_v sometime_o a_o great_a number_n and_o sometime_o a_o lesser_a number_n yet_o this_o be_v certain_a enough_o the_o incertainty_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v certain_a and_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o this_o incertainty_n coke_n come_v f._n 96._o a._n incertainty_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la ployd_v f._n 6._o a._n b._n rainger_n case_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v for_o every_o acre_n twelve_o penny_n though_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n be_v not_o certain_a by_o the_o lease_n yet_o by_o admeasurement_n or_o other_o trial_n may_v the_o rent_n reserve_v be_v certain_o know_v by_o which_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n so_o if_o one_o give_v two_o acre_n to_o one_o habendum_fw-la one_o for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v incertain_a in_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n and_o which_o for_o life_n yet_o if_o after_o he_o make_v feoffement_n of_o one_o acre_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v fee_n in_o the_o other_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la so_o if_o one_o sell_v w._n acre_n and_o b._n acre_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o one_o of_o they_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v incertain_a which_o acre_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v but_o if_o he_o licence_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n in_o white_a acre_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v the_o remainder_n of_o that_o acre_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la so_o 14._o h._n 8._o f._n 17._o a_o grant_n of_o a_o term_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o pay_v so_o much_o as_o i._o s._n shall_v arbitrate_v be_v good_a when_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o the_o second_o grant_v adjudge_v void_a so_o 17_o e._n 4._o f_o 1_o in_o trespass_n for_o corn_n take_v there_o the_o defendant_n &_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bargain_v &_o agree_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v and_o see_v the_o corn_n and_o if_o it_o please_v he_o upon_o the_o sight_n that_o then_o he_o may_v take_v it_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n forty_o pound_n for_o every_o acre_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a contract_n notwithstanding_o the_o incertainty_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o of_o the_o gross_a sum_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o because_o upon_o the_o circumstance_n the_o certainty_n may_v appear_v ployd_v ibidem_fw-la dyer_n f_o 91._o b._n if_o i_o bargain_n with_o you_o that_o i_o will_v give_v you_o for_o your_o land_n as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v reasonable_o worth_a and_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o three_o person_n he_o shall_v ajudge_v it_o and_o then_o it_o be_v good_a so_o if_o i_o sell_v tree_n which_o then_o may_v easy_o be_v spare_v and_o refer_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o spare_n to_o a_o three_o person_n if_o he_o give_v judgement_n of_o it_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o because_o by_o he_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n with_o the_o vendor_n consent_n in_o our_o law_n the_o time_n the_o estate_n the_o thing_n and_o the_o person_n not_o be_v sufficient_o express_v by_o necessary_a coherence_n and_o relation_n to_o matter_n precedent_n they_o be_v sometime_o make_v certain_a enough_o first_o for_o the_o time_n if_o i._o s._n be_v bind_v to_o i_o in_o twenty_o pound_n upon_o condition_n that_o i_o infeoff_v he_o of_o b._n acre_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v i_o ten_o pound_n if_o i_o infeoff_v he_o present_o after_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o pound_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o time_n limit_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o perkins_n put_v the_o rule_n if_o a_o condition_n have_v a_o relation_n to_o the_o act_n precedent_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o act_n precedent_n be_v do_v secondy_n for_o the_o thing_n though_o it_o be_v put_v incertain_o yet_o the_o communication_n precedent_n make_v it_o certain_a dier_n 42._o a._n where_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v i._o g._n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o thing_n he_o shall_v warrant_v the_o law_n shall_v make_v construction_n that_o he_o shall_v warrant_v the_o land_n of_o which_o communication_n be_v make_v three_o for_o the_o estate_n though_o it_o be_v uncertain_a yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v make_v certain_a by_o the_o matter_n precedent_n as_o steward-ship_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o office_n without_o declare_v what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o annuity_n and_o resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o annuity_n for_o life_n because_o he_o have_v the_o office_n for_o life_n coke_n l._n 8._o four_o for_o the_o person_n the_o consideration_n sometime_o ascertaine_v the_o person_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o by_o deed_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la filia_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o frank_a marriage_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o both_o because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v causa_fw-la donationis_fw-la and_o by_o devorse_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n and_o shall_v be_v give_v together_o to_o the_o man_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o woman_n dier_n 126._o a._n a_o man_n by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o land_n and_o the_o woman_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o do_v not_o say_v by_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n because_o they_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n licet_fw-la id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddipotest_fw-la id_fw-la tamen_fw-la magis_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr semetipso_fw-la est_fw-la certum_fw-la coke_n l._n 9_o 47._o a._n the_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v extend_v certain_o to_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o patentee_n will_v take_v advantage_n as_o 2_o r._n 3._o 7._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v high-sheriff_n without_o show_v of_o what_o county_n it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n quia_fw-la concessio_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la oportet_fw-la fieri_fw-la de_fw-la certitudine_fw-la but_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v sheriff_n of_o such_o a_o county_n there_o such_o a_o grant_n be_v good_a ployd_v f._n 395._o a._n if_o a_o lease_n be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n in_o dale_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o he_o have_v the_o manor_n of_o sale_n by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n of_o his_o mother_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n in_o dale_n be_v enough_o without_o further_a certainty_n express_v and_o his_o say_n that_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n be_v not_o requisite_a in_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_o certain_a before_o for_o it_o be_v rather_o super-abundance_n than_o certainty_n so_o m._n 2._o e._n 4._o f._n 27._o if_o one_o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o white_a acre_n in_o dale_n that_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n but_o have_v it_o by_o purchase_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o release_n by_o say_v
election_n may_v be_v by_o voice_n or_o hand_n or_o in_o othâ—â—_n sort_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o discern_v the_o certain_a number_n and_o yet_o easy_a to_o see_v who_o have_v the_o great_a number_n 2._o m._n 128._o vide_fw-la ployd_v f._n 121._o b._n coke_n com._n f._n 303._o c._n every_o plea_n must_v be_v direct_a and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n or_o rehearsal_n and_o a_o argumentative_a plea_n be_v not_o good_a ployd_v f._n 122._o a._n b._n for_o there_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n that_o in_o declaration_n certainty_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v by_o apt_a word_n of_o affirmation_n otherwise_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a as_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n i_o declare_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o obligation_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o i_o in_o twenty_o pound_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o matter_n of_o fact_n quod_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la mihi_fw-la in_o twenty_o pound_n for_o bond_n be_v allege_v for_o recital_n only_o so_o 11._o h._n 6._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o gaoler_n who_o have_v let_v one_o at_o large_a who_o be_v in_o execution_n under_o guard_n for_o the_o sum_n in_o demand_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o let_v he_o at_o large_a by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n exclusus_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o the_o declaration_n not_o good_a because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v when_o he_o let_v he_o at_o large_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n which_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v but_o by_o implication_n for_o by_o implication_n it_o be_v allege_v for_o if_o he_o let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a by_o which_o he_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o debt_n against_o the_o prisoner_n by_o it_o be_v employ_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o then_o pay_v but_o the_o count_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o affirm_v by_o precise_a word_n and_o 38._o h._n 6._o f._n 14._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n count_v that_o the_o defendant_n retain_v he_o in_o his_o service_n for_o eight_o year_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o all_o occupation_n take_v for_o every_o year_n 20_o s._n and_o the_o defendant_n gage_v his_o law_n and_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v retain_v in_o husbandry_n and_o the_o service_n of_o husbandry_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o word_n all_o occupation_n yet_o the_o defendant_n be_v receive_v to_o his_o law_n because_o it_o be_v not_o full_o express_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v in_o husbandry_n but_o only_o by_o implication_n which_o will_v not_o suffice_v so_o ployd_v f._n 143._o b._n the_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n be_v if_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a after_o two_o month_n since_o the_o feast_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o rejoynder_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o one_o moiety_n be_v behind_o per_fw-la dvos_fw-la menses_fw-la by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n which_o be_v no_o answer_n because_o the_o indenture_n be_v if_o it_o be_v behind_o after_o two_o month_n post_n dvos_fw-la menses_fw-la and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v behind_o per_fw-la dvos_fw-la menses_fw-la which_o be_v no_o affirmation_n that_o it_o be_v behind_o after_o two_o month_n but_o by_o implication_n and_o argumentation_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o not_o good_a every_o recovery_n have_v in_o our_o law_n must_v be_v plead_v certain_o to_o every_o intent_n ployd_v 65._o a._n as_o in_o 22._o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o since_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v that_o i._o b._n bring_v a_o formedon_n of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la and_o recover_v and_o have_v execution_n judgement_n of_o the_o brief_a for_o parcel_n and_o there_o the_o opinion_n be_v the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o every_o recovery_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v certian_o to_o every_o intent_n and_o those_o word_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la be_v certain_a to_o no_o intent_n and_o it_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o every_o recovery_n be_v entire_a and_o there_o be_v one_o original_a and_o one_o judgement_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v one_o and_o entire_a and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la he_o do_v recover_v be_v not_o good_a but_o aught_o to_o plead_v certain_o if_o a_o bar_n have_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n it_o shall_v suffice_v although_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o every_o special_a intent_n ployd_v coltherst_n case_n f._n 26._o a._n and_o as_o coke_n com._n 303._o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o certainty_n first_o to_o a_o certain_a intent_n in_o general_a as_o in_o count_n replication_n and_o other_o plead_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 2._o a_o certain_a intent_n to_o every_o particular_a as_o in_o estopple_v 3._o a_o certainty_n to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a in_o a_o bar_n which_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o party_n and_o to_o excuse_v he_o and_o of_o this_o certainty_n it_o be_v say_v the_o bar_n shall_v be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n ployd_v f._n 31._o a._n but_o this_o common_a intent_n be_v not_o such_o a_o intent_n which_o may_v be_v indifferent_a but_o such_o a_o intent_n that_o have_v more_o vehement_a presumption_n in_o intendment_n than_o any_o other_o intent_n have_v as_o full_o to_o administer_v all_o the_o good_n which_o be_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v other_o good_n which_o be_v never_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o be_v asset_n as_o debt_n pay_v after_o or_o good_n which_o come_v in_o lieu_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o most_o common_a intent_n but_o the_o more_o common_a intendment_n be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o other_o good_n but_o those_o which_o be_v the_o testator_n so_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a ne_fw-fr donna_fw-fr pass_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v recover_v in_o value_n in_o which_o case_n other_o land_n be_v give_v and_o yet_o the_o formedon_n lie_v but_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v but_o the_o common_a intendment_n be_v to_o express_v the_o plain_a gift_n by_o livery_n but_o if_o i_o plead_v in_o bar_n a_o lease_n for_o another_o life_n there_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a without_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o cefis_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr for_o it_o be_v indifferent_a whether_o he_o be_v in_o life_n or_o no_o and_o have_v no_o more_o strong_a intendment_n the_o one_o way_n then_o the_o other_o &_o therefore_o his_o life_n must_v be_v aver_v by_o express_a word_n so_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o barr_n a_o release_n bearing_z date_n since_o the_o obligation_n make_v that_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a if_o he_o do_v not_o show_v by_o express_a word_n that_o it_o be_v deliver_v since_o the_o obligation_n make_v for_o prima_fw-la fancy_n one_o will_v presume_v that_o it_o be_v deliver_v when_o it_o bear_v date_n but_o of_o the_o other_o part_n it_o shall_v be_v presume_v also_o that_o the_o other_o will_v not_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n if_o the_o release_n be_v deliver_v since_o and_o so_o one_o way_n it_o have_v as_o vehement_a presumption_n as_o another_o and_o for_o that_o the_o intendment_n be_v indifferent_a it_o be_v not_o good_a unless_o it_o be_v show_v by_o the_o plea_n that_o it_o be_v deliver_v since_o the_o obligation_n make_v ployd_v ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la plura_fw-la f._n 26._o ground_n and_o maxim_n proceed_v from_o the_o predicament_n from_o the_o predicament_n of_o substance_n svbstantia_fw-la prio_fw-la &_o dignor_fw-la est_fw-la accident_n arist_n 2._o de_fw-la anima_fw-la the_o substance_n be_v more_o worthy_a and_o before_o the_o accident_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o law_n prefer_v matter_n of_o substance_n before_o form_n and_o circumstance_n as_o 21._o h._n 7._o 24._o b._n plea_n in_o bar_n and_o replication_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v afterward_o nonsuit_n make_v a_o estopple_n for_o they_o be_v express_v allegation_n and_o substantial_a as_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o acquittance_n make_v at_o d._n or_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o acquittance_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n repli_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o duress_n of_o imprisonment_n at_o d._n now_o in_o another_o action_n neither_o the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v that_o the_o acquittance_n nor_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o duress_n be_v at_o another_o place_n because_o they_o be_v material_a but_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o count_n make_v no_o estopple_n for_o they_o be_v
amercement_n be_v pardon_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la the_o husband_n and_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o deed_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n accept_v the_o rent_n if_o the_o lessee_n lose_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o wife_n shall_v avoid_v it_o 15._o e._n 4._o 17._o coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 2._o buchuâ—sts_v case_n if_o the_o feoffor_a make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o charter_n unless_o by_o express_a grant_n but_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v all_o the_o charter_n and_o evidence_n which_o be_v material_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o which_o he_o may_v maintain_v his_o warranty_n paramount_n but_o if_o the_o warranty_n be_v determine_v he_o shall_v have_v they_o no_o long_o ployd_v f._n 382._o a._n nevill_n case_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o two_o for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o the_o sheriff-wike_a of_o chester_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n all_o the_o office_n be_v forfeit_v because_o the_o office_n be_v entire_a and_o can_v not_o be_v sever_v ibidem_fw-la the_o king_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n to_o two_o and_o the_o one_o fail_v in_o discharge_n of_o his_o duty_n the_o whole_a fee_n shall_v determine_v so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o for_o counsel_n and_o one_o of_o they_o refuse_v because_o the_o office_n and_o grant_n be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v sever_v and_o the_o cause_n cease_v but_o in_o one_o the_o whole_a annuity_n shall_v cease_v exception_n exception_n dyer_n 320._o pl._n 13._o a_o arbitrement_n be_v between_o two_o of_o diverse_a thing_n and_o among_o other_o there_o be_v one_o article_n that_o one_o party_n shall_v have_v yearly_a for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n twenty_o shilling_n towards_o the_o keep_n and_o honest_a education_n of_o a._n b._n and_o a._n b._n die_v before_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o six_o year_n yet_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o 20_o s._n shall_v not_o cease_v during_o the_o six_o year_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a term_n and_o be_v a_o duty_n to_o the_o party_n himself_o towards_o the_o find_n of_o a._n b._n dier_n 141._o pl._n 44._o king_n ed._n 6._o grant_v to_o the_o lady_n mary_n his_o sister_n the_o manor_n of_o d._n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o last_o will_n of_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v it_o so_o long_o as_o she_o be_v unmarried_a afterward_o she_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o that_o manor_n after_o which_o grant_n k._n e._n die_v by_o who_o death_n the_o reversion_n come_v to_o she_o be_v queen_n and_o afterward_o she_o marry_v philip_n king_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o rend_a charge_n shall_v remain_v or_o no._n davis_n 3._o a._n b._n in_o ancient_a time_n a_o great_a part_n of_o tenement_n be_v hold_v of_o their_o lord_n by_o socage_n which_o be_v that_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o come_v with_o their_o soak_v by_o certain_a day_n by_o the_o year_n to_o plough_v and_o sow_v the_o demesne_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n and_o because_o such_o work_n be_v make_v for_o the_o livelihood_n and_o sustenance_n of_o their_o lord_n they_o be_v quit_v of_o all_o other_o service_n and_o after_o such_o service_n be_v change_v into_o money_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n though_o the_o lord_n do_v alien_a their_o demesne_n and_o have_v no_o land_n to_o plough_v or_o sow_v yet_o pay_v they_o their_o rent_n yearly_a to_o the_o lord_n so_o the_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n after_o the_o procuration_n of_o victual_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certain_a sum_n do_v pay_v it_o to_o the_o ordinary_a yearly_a though_o he_o make_v no_o visitation_n so_o as_o the_o rule_n the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n also_o cease_v hold_v not_o in_o those_o case_n so_o coke_n l._n 4._o in_o capulet_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o where_o a_o man_n hold_v certain_a land_n by_o rent_n for_o castleguard_n though_o the_o castle_n be_v ruin_v or_o decay_v yet_o the_o rent_n remain_v and_o pro_fw-la do_v not_o import_v a_o condition_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o annuity_n grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la but_o a_o full_a and_o perpetual_a recompense_n and_o satisfaction_n vide_fw-la davis_n plura_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la non_fw-la remota_fw-la sed_fw-la proxima_fw-la causa_fw-la spectatur_fw-la bacon_n max._n f._n 1._o 2._o in_o the_o law_n the_o next_o and_o not_o the_o remote_a cause_n be_v respect_v for_o it_o be_v infinite_a for_o the_o law_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o cause_n and_o therefore_o judge_v of_o act_n by_o the_o immediate_a and_o next_o cause_n as_o bar._n empsons_n case_n f._n 2._o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v pro_fw-la consitio_fw-la seu_fw-la impendendo_fw-la and_o the_o grantee_n commit_v treason_n whereby_o he_o be_v imprison_v that_o the_o grantor_n can_v come_v unto_o he_o for_o counsel_n yet_o the_o annuity_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o this_o non_fw-la fesan_n for_o the_o law_n look_v not_o on_o the_o remote_a cause_n to_o wit_n the_o grantors_n offence_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n but_o excuse_v it_o because_o his_o not_o give_v of_o counsel_n be_v compulsory_a and_o not_o voluntary_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n so_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o be_v deprive_v or_o resign_v the_o successor_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o the_o law_n regard_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o deprivation_n or_o the_o resignation_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ordinary_a in_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o new_a incumbent_n 2._o h._n 4._o 3._o 26._o h._n 8._o 2._o a_o foeffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v enfeoff_v over_o and_o if_o the_o feoffee_n be_v disseise_v and_o a_o dissent_n case_n and_o then_o the_o feoffee_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o statute_n which_o statute_n be_v discharge_v before_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n this_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o the_o land_n be_v never_o liable_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o possibility_n which_o be_v the_o remote_a cause_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v liable_a upon_o the_o recovery_n the_o law_n do_v not_o respect_n coke_n l._n 2._o winningtons_n case_n this_o rule_n fail_v in_o covenous_a act_n where_o the_o law_n take_v heed_n to_o the_o corrupt_a beginning_n and_o also_o in_o criminal_a act_n where_o the_o law_n principal_o regard_v the_o first_o motive_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la nihil_fw-la magis_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la est_fw-la we_o iisdem_fw-la modis_fw-la res_fw-la dissolvatur_fw-la quibus_fw-la constituitur_fw-la reg._n i.c._n and_o bracton_n nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la conveniens_fw-la est_fw-la naturali_fw-la aequitati_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la dissalvi_fw-la eo_fw-la ligamine_fw-la quo_fw-la ligatum_fw-la est_fw-la cok._n l._n 2._o f._n 53._o a._n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o agree_v to_o natural_a equity_n then_o that_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o same_o mean_v it_o be_v bind_v as_o no_o estate_n can_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n so_o no_o estate_n can_v be_v devest_v out_o of_o he_o without_o matter_n of_o record_n ployd_v f._n 553._o walsinghams_n case_n and_o 180._o nevil_n case_n 12._o h._n 7._o and_o many_o other_o book_n for_o nothing_o be_v so_o convenient_a to_o natural_a equity_n then_o that_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o same_o band_n it_o be_v tie_v and_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 57_o b._n in_o case_n of_o attainder_n and_o office_n the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n grieve_v aught_o to_o avoid_v it_o by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n and_o not_o by_o single_a travers_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr but_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o petition_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la but_o when_o a_o man_n avoid_v the_o king_n title_n by_o as_o high_a a_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o the_o king_n claim_v though_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n he_o may_v have_v it_o by_o way_n of_o plea_n as_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o parliament_n a_o office_n find_v his_o land_n by_o which_o the_o king_n seize_v they_o the_o party_n may_v allege_v restitution_n by_o parliament_n and_o a_o repeal_n of_o the_o former_a act_n 4._o h._n 7._o 7._o b._n finch_n nomot_n 12._o coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 26._o a._n indenture_n be_v make_v for_o declare_v of_o the_o use_n of_o a_o subsequent_a fine_a recovery_n or_o other_o assurance_n to_o certain_a person_n and_o within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o certain_a use_n be_v but_o
a_o directory_n and_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o estate_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o if_o the_o fine_a or_o recovery_n or_o other_o assurance_n be_v pursue_v according_a to_o the_o indenture_n there_o can_v be_v any_o bare_a averment_n against_o the_o indenture_n to_o be_v take_v in_o such_o case_n that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o indenture_n or_o before_o the_o assurance_n by_o mutual_a agreement_n of_o part_n be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o assurance_n shall_v be_v to_o other_o use_n but_o if_o other_o agreement_n or_o limitation_n of_o use_n be_v make_v by_o writing_n or_o by_o other_o matter_n so_o high_a or_o more_o high_a then_o the_o last_o agreement_n shall_v stand_v for_o every_o contract_n and_o agreement_n must_v be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o the_o other_o be_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 43._o b._n blakes_n case_n a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o breach_n be_v for_o not_o repair_v of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v accord_n between_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o satisfaction_n and_o though_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a that_o arbitrement_n or_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v no_o plea_n where_o the_o action_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o deed_n for_o every_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o a_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v oblige_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n where_o the_o duty_n accru_v by_o the_o deed_n in_o certainty_n tempore_fw-la confectionis_fw-la as_o by_o covenant_n bill_n or_o obligation_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n there_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a duty_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v discharge_v by_o a_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a duty_n accru_v by_o deed_n but_o only_o a_o wrong_n or_o default_v subsequent_a together_o with_o the_o deed_n which_o only_o give_v a_o action_n to_o recover_v damage_n as_o for_o default_n of_o reparation_n there_o a_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o end_n of_o the_o action_n be_v only_o to_o have_v damage_n in_o the_o personalty_n for_o the_o action_n be_v not_o mere_o ground_v on_o the_o deed_n but_o also_o from_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o wrong_n subsequent_a and_o general_o in_o all_o action_n where_o damage_n be_v only_o to_o be_v recover_v arbitrement_n or_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la vnum_fw-la quod_fw-la que_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la constituitur_fw-la nay_o max._n f._n 4._o as_o a_o obligation_n or_o matter_n in_o writing_n can_v be_v discharge_v by_o a_o agreement_n by_o word_n but_o by_o writing_n and_o though_o in_o abatement_n as_o a_o receipt_n of_o part_n upon_o a_o deed_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v without_o a_o deed_n of_o it_o 19_o e._n 4._o 1._o b._n in_o a_o annuity_n grow_v by_o prescription_n rien_fw-fr arreare_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o a_o prescription_n be_v no_o matter_n in_o deed_n but_o in_o a_o annuity_n by_o deed_n it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n without_o show_v a_o acquittance_n 3_o h._n 7._o 33._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v avoid_v but_o by_o parliament_n the_o submission_n of_o a_o arbitrement_n by_o deed_n must_v be_v countermand_v by_o deed_n thing_n may_v be_v avoid_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o ceremony_n and_o act_n like_v unto_o those_o by_o which_o they_o be_v create_v bacon_n use_v etc._n etc._n as_o livery_n and_o seisin_n by_o entry_n a_o grant_n by_o claim_n and_o charge_n by_o discharge_n and_o a_o use_n which_o be_v raise_v by_o declaration_n and_o limitation_n may_v cease_v by_o word_n of_o declaration_n and_o limitation_n non_fw-la impedit_fw-la clausula_fw-la derogatoria_fw-la sine_fw-la clausula_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la obstanâ—e_fw-fr de_fw-fr futuro_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ab_fw-la cadem_fw-la potestateres_fw-la dissolvantur_fw-la a_o quibus_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la bacon_n max_n f._n 67._o act_n which_o be_v in_o their_o nature_n revocable_a can_v by_o strength_n of_o word_n be_v fix_v or_o perpetuate_v the_o law_n judge_v it_o to_o be_v idle_a and_o of_o no_o force_n to_o deprive_v man_n of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o incident_a to_o humane_a condition_n and_o that_o be_v alteration_n and_o repentance_n as_o if_o i_o make_v my_o will_n and_o in_o the_o end_n thereof_o add_v this_o clause_n also_o my_o will_n be_v if_o i_o shall_v revoke_v this_o present_a will_n or_o declare_v any_o new_a will_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o writing_n subscribe_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o witness_n etc._n etc._n that_o such_o revoration_n shall_v he_o void_a any_o such_o pretend_a will_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o yet_o may_v i_o by_o paroll_n without_o any_o write_a repeal_n the_o same_o and_o make_v a_o new_a one_o so_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v continue_v in_o his_o office_n above_o a_o year_n and_o if_o any_o patent_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a though_o it_o be_v with_o a_o clausula_fw-la de_fw-fr non_fw-la obstante_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v void_a yet_o notwithstanding_o such_o a_o patent_n of_o the_o sheriff_n office_n make_v by_o the_o king_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la will_v be_v good_a in_o law_n because_o it_o be_v a_o inseparable_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o dispense_v with_o politic_a statute_n and_o of_o that_o kind_n notwithstanding_o any_o derogatory_n clause_n 28._o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o 24._o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o 2_o h._n 7._o 6._o if_o the_o parliament_n shall_v enact_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o parliament_n but_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o rule_v by_o the_o ancient_a lege_fw-la regius_fw-la it_o be_v good_a in_o law_n quia_fw-la potestas_fw-la suprema_fw-la seipsum_fw-la dissolvere_fw-la potest_fw-la because_o the_o high_a power_n may_v dissolve_v itself_o bacon_n from_o the_o matter_n debile_a fundamentum_fw-la fallit_fw-la opus_fw-la noy_n max._n f._n 5._o when_o the_o foundation_n fail_v all_o go_v to_o the_o ground_n as_o when_o a_o estate_n to_o which_o a_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v defeat_v the_o warranty_n also_o be_v defeat_v as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v and_o the_o discontinuee_n be_v diseise_v or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n in_o who_o possession_n a_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n release_v and_o die_v the_o issue_n be_v bar_v but_o if_o the_o discontinuee_v enter_v upon_o the_o disseisor_n or_o upon_o the_o feoffor_a for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o issue_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o formedon_n lit._n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 14._o a._n burton_n be_v deprive_v for_o adultery_n and_o afterward_o by_o a_o general_a pardon_n adultery_n be_v pardon_v and_o though_o the_o deprivation_n be_v in_o force_n and_o that_o he_o that_o after_o the_o deprivation_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v remain_v parson_n yet_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a pardon_n be_v he_o become_v parson_n again_o without_o any_o sentence_n declare_v the_o deprivation_n to_o be_v void_a for_o by_o the_o pardon_n the_o adultery_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o deprivation_n be_v discharge_v and_o by_o consequence_n all_o that_o be_v depend_v on_o the_o say_a foundation_n be_v discharge_v for_o sublato_fw-la fundamento_fw-la corruit_fw-la opus_fw-la so_o if_o a_o execution_n be_v sue_v upon_o a_o statute_n and_o then_o the_o connusee_fw-fr make_v a_o defeasance_n upon_o the_o statute_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o twenty_o pound_n if_o the_o twenty_o pound_n be_v pay_v the_o execution_n shall_v be_v defeat_v as_o well_o as_o the_o statute_n 20._o assize_n pl._n 7._o if_o there_o be_v a_o disseisor_n of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o the_o lord_n confirm_v to_o he_o to_o hold_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi reenter_v now_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la again_o for_o the_o estate_n whereupon_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v enure_v be_v defeat_v 49_o e._n 3._o 8._o a_o church_n appropriate_v to_o a_o spiritual_a corporation_n become_v disappropriate_a if_o the_o corporation_n be_v dissolve_v 3._o e._n 3._o 74._o b._n licet_fw-la tenenti_fw-la vetus_fw-la opus_fw-la reficere_fw-la non_fw-la novum_fw-la facere_fw-la febl_n 2._o f._n 51._o a_o tenant_n may_v repair_v a_o old_a work_n but_o not_o make_v a_o new_a one_o as_o by_o our_o law_n the_o tenant_n may_v cut_v down_o tree_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o house_n or_o reparation_n of_o they_o 44._o e._n 3._o 21._o and_o 44._o 11._o h._n 4_o 32._o but_o if_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o new_a house_n come_v in_o question_n as_o to_o build_v a_o stable_a or_o no_o house_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o lessee_n may_v not_o cut_v down_o tree_n to_o make_v a_o
in_o possession_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisor_n for_o his_o negligence_n have_v beeâ—_n take_v away_o which_o now_o be_v only_o by_o descent_n many_o aâ—â—_n continual_a be_v the_o mutation_n of_o the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o time_n for_o the_o rule_n and_o ground_n hold_v quod_fw-la perpetua_fw-la lex_fw-la est_fw-la nullam_fw-la begem_fw-la humanam_fw-la ac_fw-la positivam_fw-la esse_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o perpetual_a law_n that_o no_o humane_a or_o positive_a law_n be_v perpetual_a bac._n max._n f._n 70._o tempus_fw-la edax_fw-la rerum_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 21._o a._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o b._n and_o when_o the_o term_n be_v end_v the_o remainder_n to_o c._n the_o reversion_n be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o that_o every_o term_n shall_v end_v for_o time_n be_v the_o consumer_n and_o divourer_n of_o thing_n distingue_n tempora_fw-la &_o concordabis_fw-la leges_fw-la the_o time_n be_v distinguish_v the_o law_n will_v be_v reconcile_v coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 16._o b._n the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr bigammis_fw-la 4._o e._n 1._o when_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n have_v nothing_o but_o primam_fw-la seisinam_fw-la capiendo_fw-la exitum_fw-la the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o effect_n for_o one_o year_n but_o can_v not_o endow_v the_o feme_fw-fr because_o after_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o age_n he_o be_v not_o guardian_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o can_v not_o endow_v the_o feme_fw-fr at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o more_o than_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n may_v who_o though_o after_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n do_v hold_v the_o land_n further_o for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n no_o writ_n of_o dower_n do_v lie_v against_o he_o because_o he_o be_v not_o guardian_n yet_o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la 17._o e._n 2._o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o endow_v the_o feme_fw-fr although_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n si_fw-la vidua_fw-la illae_fw-la voluerint_fw-la so_o as_o the_o statute_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr whether_o she_o will_v be_v endow_v in_o the_o chancery_n or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o as_o by_o distinguish_v the_o time_n the_o difference_n of_o those_o law_n be_v apparent_o agree_v and_o reconcile_v omnia_fw-la tempus_fw-la habent_fw-la &_o habenâ—_fw-la sva_fw-la tempora_fw-la tempus_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 82._o a._n all_o thing_n be_v subject_a to_o time_n and_o time_n itself_o have_v also_o its_o time_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o three_o several_a time_n ought_v to_o concur_v in_o a_o devise_n whereby_o the_o king_n may_v have_v the_o value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v tempus_fw-la habendi_fw-la every_o person_n have_v the_o second_o be_v tempus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la hold_v of_o the_o king_n the_o three_o be_v tempus_fw-la disponendi_fw-la may_v â—ive_a and_o dispose_v as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o one_o acroâ—â—f_a land_n in_o fee_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n and_o of_o two_o other_o acre_n in_o fee_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o the_o tenant_n infeoff_v his_o young_a son_n of_o the_o acre_n hold_v in_o chief_a and_o of_o one_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v land_n hold_v in_o socage_n he_o may_v devise_v all_o his_o land_n new_o purchase_v hold_v in_o sooage_n because_o he_o have_v no_o land_n hold_v of_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n for_o the_o act_n have_v make_v a_o conjunction_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o tenant_n hold_v in_o socage_n with_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la so_o as_o when_o the_o tenant_n have_v convey_v the_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la to_o his_o young_a son_n now_o when_o he_o make_v his_o will_n of_o the_o land_n so_o new_o purchase_v he_o have_v no_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o the_o statute_n restrain_v only_o those_o land_n in_o socage_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o have_v of_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o lovey_v case_n for_o judicis_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la ita_fw-la tempora_fw-la rerum_fw-la quaerere_fw-la quaesite_n tempore_fw-la tutus_fw-la eris_fw-la a_o judge_n part_v it_o be_v to_o ponder_v thing_n with_o time_n and_o by_o the_o square_n of_o time_n sure_a judgement_n so_o to_o find_v coke_n com._n f._n 202._o a._n if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v payable_a at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o and_o demand_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grantee_n need_v not_o to_o demand_v it_o at_o the_o day_n but_o if_o he_o demand_v it_o at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o day_n he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o for_o the_o grantee_n have_v election_n in_o this_o case_n to_o demand_v it_o when_o he_o will_v to_o enable_v he_o to_o distrain_v but_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o michaelmas_n or_o within_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n after_o that_o then_o he_o may_v re-enter_v the_o tenant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n or_o tender_v the_o money_n before_o the_o last_o instant_n of_o the_o last_o day_n but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o than_o the_o lessor_n may_v re-enter_v and_o have_v the_o land_n and_o the_o rent_n also_o but_o if_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o at_o the_o time_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o rent_n he_o can_v re-enter_v though_o he_o demand_v the_o rent_n before_o brook_n intend_a 41._o unless_o before_o the_o lessee_n meet_v the_o lessor_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o tender_a the_o rent_n on_o the_o same_o day_n coke_n com._n f._n 22._o a._n ployd_v f._n 392._o &_o 393._o a._n where_o a_o thing_n be_v refer_v to_o a_o time_n which_o declare_v certain_o if_o it_o be_v mistake_v all_o shall_v be_v void_a as_o trin._n 7._o e._n 3._o 26._o one_o bring_v a_o writ_n and_o recite_v that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o article_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o declare_v further_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v by_o award_n for_o that_o those_o article_n articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la c._n 9_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o so_o tr._n 18._o e._n 3._o f._n 25._o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v make_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o the_o party_n sue_v execution_n and_o the_o writ_n suppose_v the_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o by_o the_o suit_n the_o feoffee_n be_v out_v whereupon_o he_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o time_n declare_v certainty_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o there_o be_v two_o statute_n payable_a at_o diverse_a several_a day_n and_o therefore_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v material_a ibidem_fw-la so_o if_o a_o defeasance_n be_v make_v of_o a_o statute_n which_o recite_v it_o to_o be_v make_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o may_n where_o it_o bear_v date_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n the_o defeasance_n be_v void_a for_o the_o misprision_n of_o the_o time_n for_o the_o law_n say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v that_o there_o be_v two_o statute_n the_o one_o bear_v date_n the_o first_o day_n and_o the_o other_o the_o ten_o day_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n a_o loco_fw-la from_o the_o place_n locus_fw-la pro_fw-la solutione_n reditus_fw-la aut_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la secundum_fw-la conditionem_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la aut_fw-la obligationis_fw-la est_fw-la strict_a observandus_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 73._o a._n in_o burcher_n case_n the_o place_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o lease_n or_o obligation_n be_v strict_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o if_o a_o common_a person_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o r._n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o be_v general_o pay_v at_o such_o a_o feast_n upon_o condition_n of_o reentry_n if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o pay_v the_o demand_n must_v be_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o the_o land_n be_v the_o debtor_n and_o therefore_o that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o demand_v appoint_v by_o the_o law_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o house_n upon_o the_o land_n he_o must_v demand_v the_o rent_n at_o the_o house_n and_o not_o at_o the_o back_n door_n but_o at_o the_o fore_a door_n because_o the_o demand_n must_v be_v make_v at_o the_o most_o notorious_a
f._n 13._o a._n if_o two_o four_o or_o more_o man_n be_v several_o seize_v of_o land_n join_v in_o a_o recognizance_n all_o their_o land_n must_v be_v equal_o extend_v because_o they_o be_v in_o a_o equal_a condition_n and_o case_n 26_o assi_fw-fr pl._n 37._o now_o custom_n have_v create_v inheretance_n in_o copy-holds_a and_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v descendable_a the_o law_n do_v direct_v the_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o incident_a to_o every_o estate_n descendable_a coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 22._o so_o now_o use_v have_v the_o reputation_n of_o inheritance_n descendable_a the_o common_a law_n shall_v direct_v the_o descent_n of_o those_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la of_o a_o use_n as_o of_o other_o inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 5._o e._n 4._o 7._o and_o of_o land_n in_o burrough_n english_a the_o use_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o puisne_n and_o now_o also_o these_o use_n be_v turn_v into_o estate_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o all_o respect_n as_o estate_n in_o possession_n 23._o h._n 8._o finch_n nomot_n but_o this_o difference_n be_v put_v between_o inheritance_n in_o copy_n hold_v land_n and_o inheritance_n in_o use_n in_o that_o such_o customary_a inheritaner_n shall_v not_o have_v by_o the_o law_n any_o other_o collateral_a quality_n which_o concern_v not_o the_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n which_o use_v and_o other_o inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v as_o tenancy_n by_o courtesy_n or_o asseâ—s_v to_o charge_v the_o heir_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o his_o ancestor_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 22._o a._n or_o descent_n to_o take_v away_o entry_n as_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o see_v and_o die_v that_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr but_o that_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n may_v enter_v ib._n f._n 23._o neither_o shall_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o customary_a tenant_n be_v endow_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a custom_n ib._n f._n 30._o b._n and_o general_o copyhold_a estate_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o quality_n which_o estate_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v without_o special_a custom_n ib._n f._n 23._o a._n a_o simili_fw-la from_o the_o like_a nvllum_fw-la simile_n currit_fw-la quatuor_fw-la pedibus_fw-la coke_n l._n 7_o f._n 34_o no_o like_a thing_n run_v upon_o four_o foot_n and_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 18._o b._n nullum_fw-la simile_n est_fw-la idem_fw-la nothing_o that_o be_v like_a be_v the_o same_o sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n case_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o slander_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o communication_n to_o demise_n the_o say_a land_n to_o r._n e._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n not_o ignorant_a thereof_o say_v i_o have_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o ninety_o year_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a word_n the_o say_v r._n e._n do_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o say_a lease_n to_o the_o damage_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o tâ—lis_fw-la indentura_fw-la qualis_fw-la in_o the_o count_n be_v allege_v come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o find_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o that_o manner_n of_o plead_v be_v not_o a_o direct_a answer_n to_o the_o indenture_n mention_v in_o the_o count_n for_o talis_fw-la indentura_fw-la be_v not_o eadem_fw-la indentura_fw-la for_o no_o like_a be_v the_o same_o eadem_fw-la &_o simili_fw-la ratione_fw-la suadente_fw-la idem_fw-la jus_o statuendum_fw-la est_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n vbi_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la ibâ—_n est_fw-la idemjus_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 191._o a._n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n cite_v by_o littleton_n that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o there_o be_v the_o like_a reason_n there_o be_v the_o like_a law_n for_o reason_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o law_n and_o ratio_fw-la potest_fw-la allegari_fw-la deficiente_fw-la lege_fw-la and_o reason_n may_v be_v allege_v where_o the_o law_n be_v want_v and_o then_o as_o bâ—actâ—n_v de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la ad_fw-la similia_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratione_fw-la pâ—oâ—â—dendum_fw-la est_fw-la from_o the_o like_a unto_o the_o like_a by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o be_v to_o proceed_v and_o so_o argumentum_fw-la a_o simili_fw-la iâ—_n good_a in_o law_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la similium_fw-la valet_fw-la valebit_fw-la in_o altero_fw-la what_o avail_v in_o one_o of_o the_o like_v shall_v avail_v in_o the_o other_o as_o one_o shall_v recover_v in_o value_n against_o the_o heir_n upon_o the_o ancestor_n warranty_n land_n which_o the_o heir_n take_v in_o exchange_n for_o land_n descend_v 1â—_n h._n 3._o rec_fw-la va_fw-fr 26._o for_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o manor_n be_v give_v by_o fine_a a_o scâ—â—e_n facias_fw-la lie_v of_o a_o tenancy_n that_o after_o escheat_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n 48._o e._n 3._o 11._o if_o a_o manor_n descend_v to_o a_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o after_o a_o tenancy_n escheat_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n of_o it_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n it_o shall_v be_v asset_n by_o descent_n and_o he_o may_v vouch_v of_o this_o tenancy_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o warranty_n make_v of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n 6._o h._n 4_o 1._o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o lease_n for_o a_o thousand_o day_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n 14._o h._n 8._o 13._o and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o a_o release_n amount_v to_o a_o feoffment_n brook_n the_o maxim_n of_o a_o bastard_n be_v eigne_v that_o the_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n must_v make_v a_o entry_n upon_o he_o or_o else_o he_o gain_v the_o right_a yet_o a_o continual_a claim_n make_v by_o the_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n destroy_v his_o right_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v enter_v 14._o h._n 4._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n licence_v one_o to_o occupy_v his_o land_n for_o a_o year_n this_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n 5._o h._n 7._o 1._o and_o this_o be_v also_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n ubi_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la equitas_fw-la ibi_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la eadem_fw-la juris_fw-la dispositio_fw-la where_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o the_o same_o equity_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o same_o disposition_n of_o right_a coke_n come_v f._n 10._o a._n as_o in_o feoffment_n and_o grant_v the_o word_n heir_n make_v a_o inheritance_n so_o do_v it_o in_o exchange_n release_v and_o confirmation_n which_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o enlargement_n of_o a_o estate_n as_o also_o in_o warranties_n bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v and_o the_o like_a in_o which_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v also_o necessary_a because_o they_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o feoffement_n and_o grant_v do_v for_o where_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n coke_n come_v f._n 55._o 56._o if_o lessee_n at_o will_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o lessor_n after_o it_o be_v sow_o &_o before_o the_o corn_n be_v ripe_a put_v he_o out_o yet_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o shall_v have_v ingress_n egress_n and_o regress_n to_o cut_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o corn_n and_o if_o the_o corn_n be_v ripe_a and_o ready_a to_o cut_v down_o and_o the_o lessor_n before_o the_o lessee_n reap_v it_o enter_z and_z put_v out_o the_o lessee_n without_o all_o question_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o where_o he_o be_v put_v out_o before_o it_o be_v ripe_a he_o shall_v have_v it_o where_o he_o be_v put_v out_o after_o it_o be_v ripe_a for_o where_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n a_o majori_fw-la &_o minori_fw-la from_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la plus_fw-la est_fw-la semper_fw-la inest_fw-la minus_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 46._o a._n the_o great_a always_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o less_o as_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o murderer_n and_o accessary_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v acquit_v upon_o indictment_n or_o the_o principal_n be_v attaint_v etc._n etc._n the_o wife_n or_o heir_n to_o he_o slay_v may_v have_v their_o appeal_n against_o the_o person_n so_o acquit_v or_o against_o the_o principal_a so_o attaint_v and_o that_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n thereof_o before_o be_v not_o have_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o word_n attaint_v of_o murder_n in_o that_o act_n
the_o obligation_n be_v good_a and_o the_o obligee_n may_v declare_v upon_o a_o solvendum_fw-la to_o himself_o 4._o e._n 4._o 29._o for_o contraria_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la simul_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la subjecto_fw-la arist_n 5._o phys_n contrary_n can_v be_v together_o in_o the_o same_o subject_n omnis_fw-la privatio_fw-la presupponit_fw-la habitum_fw-la every_o privation_n presuppose_v a_o habit_n coke_n come_v f._n 341._o b._n and_o l._n â—0_n f._n 86._o b._n to_o many_o purpose_n a_o parson_n have_v in_o effect_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o to_o many_o a_o qualify_a fee_n but_o the_o entire_a fee_n and_o right_n be_v not_o in_o he_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o can_v discontinue_v the_o fee-simple_n that_o he_o have_v not_o nor_o ever_o have_v for_o every_o privation_n presuppose_v a_o habit_n from_o authority_n and_o example_n argumentum_fw-la ab_fw-la authoritate_fw-la firmissimum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la a_o argument_n from_o authority_n be_v the_o strong_a in_o law_n coke_n come_v 254._o a._n our_o book_n case_n be_v the_o best_a proof_n what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o after_o the_o example_n of_o littleton_n book_n case_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v cite_v for_o decide_v the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o not_o any_o private_a opinion_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n nulla_fw-la hominis_fw-la authoritas_fw-la tantum_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la valere_fw-la debet_fw-la ut_fw-la meliora_fw-la non_fw-la sequeremur_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la attulerit_fw-la no_o man_n authority_n ought_v to_o prevail_v so_o much_o with_o we_o as_o that_o we_o may_v not_o follow_v the_o better_a whosoever_o shall_v allege_v it_o as_o littleton_n here_o reject_v the_o opinion_n of_o newton_n and_o follow_v the_o better_a authority_n in_o law_n coke_n come_v f._n 383._o a._n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o sir_n john_n davis_n observe_v every_o doctor_n opinion_n be_v vouch_v and_o cite_v of_o they_o as_o good_a authority_n it_o must_v needs_o breed_v distraction_n of_o opinion_n and_o variation_n according_a to_o which_o sense_n the_o logical_a axiom_n be_v to_o be_v take_v locus_fw-la ab_fw-la authoritate_fw-la est_fw-la infirmissimus_fw-la boethius_n a_o argument_n from_o authority_n be_v most_o weak_a and_o prevail_v little_a or_o nothing_o in_o resolve_v the_o question_n as_o the_o poet_n presse_o nile_n agit_fw-fr exemplum_fw-la litem_fw-la quod_fw-la light_fw-la resolvat_fw-la to_o clear_v a_o quaere_fw-la example_n stand_v for_o nothing_o whereas_o our_o law_n argument_n be_v deduce_v from_o the_o strength_n of_o case_n apt_a to_o the_o purpose_n and_o precedent_n of_o former_a time_n found_v on_o the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o sage_a judge_n and_o be_v no_o inartificiall_a argument_n as_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la or_o testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la but_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o term_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o issue_n by_o argument_n and_o conclusion_n of_o reason_n nullum_fw-la exemplum_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la coke_n come_v 212._o a._n &_o 317._o b._n no_o example_n be_v the_o same_o to_o all_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n in_o all_o assurance_n to_o take_v counsel_n of_o learned_a and_o well_o experience_a man_n and_o not_o only_o to_o trust_v without_o advice_n to_o precedent_n for_o as_o the_o aphorism_n hold_v in_o the_o state_n of_o a_o man_n body_n nullum_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la no_o salve_n be_v the_o same_o to_o all_o so_o do_v the_o rule_n in_o the_o estate_n and_o assurance_n of_o land_n no_o example_n or_o precedent_n be_v the_o same_o to_o all_o periculosum_fw-la existimo_fw-la quod_fw-la virorum_fw-la bonorum_fw-la non_fw-la comprobatur_fw-la exemplo_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 81._o b._n i_o deem_v it_o dangerous_a that_o be_v not_o approve_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o good_a man_n and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v how_o safe_a it_o be_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o judicial_a precedent_n littera_n scripta_fw-la manet_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 115._o a._n a_o write_a word_n remain_v and_o therefore_o a_o record_n or_o sufficient_a matter_n in_o writing_n be_v a_o good_a memorial_n whence_o it_o be_v say_v when_o we_o will_v by_o any_o record_n or_o writing_n commit_v the_o memory_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o posterity_n tradere_fw-la memoriae_fw-la and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o regular_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v a_o custom_n against_o a_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o be_v the_o high_a proof_n and_o matter_n of_o record_n in_o law_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o by_o prescription_n and_o custom_n it_o be_v save_v by_o a_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n nihil_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la intolerabilius_fw-la est_fw-la eandem_fw-la rem_fw-la diverso_fw-la jure_fw-la teneri_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 93_o in_o slades_n case_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o intolerable_a in_o law_n then_o that_o the_o latter_a judgement_n shall_v contradict_v the_o former_a and_o therefore_o 37._o h._n 6._o f._n 22._o ask_v say_v such_o charter_n have_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o predecessor_n who_o be_v as_o sage_a and_o learned_a as_o we_o and_o markham_n 5._o e._n 4._o f._n 41._o it_o be_v good_a for_o we_o to_o do_v as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o former_a time_n and_o not_o to_o keep_v one_o way_n one_o day_n for_o one_o party_n and_o another_o day_n the_o contrary_a for_o another_o party_n the_o former_a presidednt_n be_v enough_o for_o we_o to_o follow_v so_o 11._o e_o 3_o title_n formedon_n 22._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o ancient_a form_n and_o manner_n of_o precedent_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v and_o observe_v and_o 34._o ass_n pl._n 7._o that_o which_o have_v not_o be_v according_a to_o usage_n shall_v not_o be_v permit_v and_o in_o 2._o e._n 3._o 29._o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o order_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o 39_o h._n 6._o 30._o the_o opinion_n of_o prisâ—t_n and_o all_o the_o court_n be_v that_o they_o will_v not_o change_v their_o use_n notwithstanding_o that_o their_o opinion_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o 4._o e._n 4._o 44._o all_o the_o justice_n say_v we_o can_v change_v the_o course_n have_v be_v before_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o it_o be_v say_v 3._o e._n 4._o 1._o that_o the_o course_n of_o court_n make_v a_o law_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v as_o well_o in_o matter_n of_o form_n as_o in_o decide_v of_o doubt_n and_o question_n and_o as_o well_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o in_o construction_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v give_v great_a regard_n to_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o precede_a judge_n as_o ployd_v f._n 99_o b._n it_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o court_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o 7._o h._n 4._o that_o a_o accessary_a shall_v not_o be_v arraign_v as_o a_o accessary_a to_o one_o principal_a until_o the_o other_o principal_n may_v be_v attaint_v because_o it_o do_v seem_v the_o better_a way_n to_o the_o court_n to_o pursue_v the_o same_o order_n that_o the_o sage_n before_o have_v use_v and_o so_o here_o in_o slades_n case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o infinite_a precedent_n which_o the_o secondary_a of_o the_o prothonotary_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v show_v to_o the_o court_n it_o be_v resolve_v before_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o though_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v upon_o a_o contract_n yet_o the_o bargainer_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o his_o election_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la mos_fw-la retinendus_fw-la fidelissimae_fw-la vetustatis_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la praeter_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la &_o morem_fw-la majorum_fw-la fiunt_fw-la neque_fw-la placent_fw-la neque_fw-la recta_fw-la videntur_fw-la &_o frequentia_fw-la actus_fw-la multum_fw-la operatur_fw-la the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o most_o faithful_a antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v retain_v and_o what_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o use_n of_o the_o elder_n do_v neither_o please_v nor_o seem_v right_a and_o the_o frequency_n of_o act_n work_v much_o coke_n l._n 4_o f._n 74._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v there_o resolve_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n popham_n anderson_n and_o by_o pyriam_fw-la chief_a baron_n and_o other_o justice_n that_o the_o ancient_a and_o usual_a election_n of_o mayor_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o certain_a select_a company_n of_o the_o principal_n of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o burgess_n common_o call_v the_o common_a council_n etc._n etc._n be_v good_a and_o well_o warrant_v by_o their_o charter_n and_o by_o their_o law_n also_o multa_fw-la ignoramus_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la non_fw-la laterent_fw-la si_fw-la veterum_fw-la lectio_fw-la nobis_fw-la fuit_fw-la fâ—miliaris_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o 73._o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o thing_n which_o will_v not_o be_v
and_o a_o law_n be_v that_o thereby_o there_o may_v be_v certainty_n of_o title_n and_o a_o peaceable_a possession_n without_o contradiction_n and_o as_o a_o civilian_n say_v ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o end_n of_o suit_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n make_v within_o which_o the_o demandant_n that_o bring_v the_o action_n must_v prove_v himself_o or_o some_o of_o his_o ancestor_n to_o be_v seize_v and_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o limitation_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o after_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n the_o limitation_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o the_o limitation_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o but_o because_o that_o limitation_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v for_o so_o long_a time_n pass_v the_o limitation_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v change_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o reduce_v to_o threescore_o year_n next_o before_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n and_o so_o of_o other_o action_n coke_n come_v f._n 115._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o afterward_o another_o act_n be_v make_v 21._o jacob._n that_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o suit_n all_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o descend_a formedon_n in_o remainder_n and_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n for_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v sue_v and_o take_v within_o twenty_o year_n and_o that_o after_o the_o twenty_o year_n expire_v none_o such_o or_o any_o of_o their_o heir_n shall_v have_v any_o such_o writ_n and_o that_o no_o person_n that_o have_v right_a or_o title_n of_o entry_n into_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v thereunto_o enter_v but_o within_o twenty_o year_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cap._n 6._o plura_fw-la but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o time_n of_o limitation_n be_v twofold_a first_o in_o writ_n that_o be_v by_o diverse_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o second_o be_v to_o make_v a_o title_n of_o inheritance_n and_o that_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o plead_v a_o prescription_n de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 14._o &_o 15._o which_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o also_o accord_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o bracton_n longa_n possessio_fw-la sicut_fw-la jus_o parit_fw-la jus_o possidendi_fw-la &_o tollit_fw-la actionem_fw-la a_o vero_fw-la domino_fw-la l._n 2._o f._n 52._o long_o possession_n as_o right_o beget_v a_o right_a and_o take_v away_o a_o action_n from_o the_o true_a lord_n and_o owner_n and_o so_o in_o ancient_a time_n if_o the_o disseisor_n have_v be_v long_o in_o possession_n the_o disseisee_n can_v not_o have_v enter_v upon_o he_o neither_o can_v the_o disseisee_n have_v enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n if_o he_o have_v continue_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n in_o quiet_a possession_n and_o though_o the_o law_n be_v now_o change_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n bar_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi of_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o heir_n and_o for_o that_o many_o advantage_n follow_v the_o possession_n and_o tenant_n the_o law_n take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o will_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o ancestor_n who_o be_v presume_v to_o know_v his_o title_n and_o drive_v he_o to_o his_o action_n against_o the_o heir_n that_o may_v be_v ignorant_a thereof_o coke_n come_v f._n 237._o b._n and_o for_o the_o above_o say_v reason_n the_o law_n yield_v diverse_a utility_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o possessor_n for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v a_o possessor_n then_o to_o complain_v of_o other_o who_o be_v possessor_n because_o it_o impose_v the_o burden_n of_o prove_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o as_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v nothing_o he_o which_o possess_v shall_v be_v acquit_v neither_o can_v possession_n be_v avoid_v but_o by_o possession_n ployd_v 137_o b._n as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n of_o my_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a before_o entry_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n for_o possession_n must_v be_v avoid_v by_o possession_n and_o such_o possession_n must_v be_v gain_v by_o entry_n but_o if_o my_o father_n die_v and_o his_o land_n descend_v to_o i_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v before_o my_o entry_n be_v good_a because_o i_o have_v possession_n in_o law_n and_o none_o have_v possession_n in_o deed_n but_o if_o a_o stranger_n abate_v a_o lease_n make_v by_o i_o after_o be_v void_a for_o the_o stranger_n have_v possession_n indeed_o before_o my_o entry_n upon_o he_o ployd_v ibid._n if_o a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o good_n take_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o show_v the_o testament_n but_o if_o he_o not_o ever_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o but_o do_v demand_v the_o thing_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o testament_n ployd_v f._n 46._o a._n and_o regular_o it_o hold_v true_a that_o when_o the_o naked_a right_n of_o land_n be_v release_v to_o one_o that_o have_v jus_o possessionis_fw-la and_o the_o other_o by_o a_o mean_a title_n recover_v the_o land_n from_o he_o the_o right_a in_o possession_n shall_v draw_v the_o naked_a right_n with_o it_o and_o shall_v not_o leave_v a_o right_n in_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v as_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n be_v disseise_v by_o a._n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o a._n now_o have_v a._n the_o mere_a right_n to_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o regain_v possession_n that_o shall_v draw_v with_o it_o the_o mere_a right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v not_o regain_v the_o possession_n only_o and_o leave_v the_o mere_a right_n in_o a._n but_o the_o recontinuance_n of_o the_o possession_n the_o mere_a right_n be_v therewith_o vest_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n coke_n come_v 266._o a._n if_o a_o woman_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n take_v a_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v though_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o term_n be_v not_o devest_v out_o of_o the_o wife_n yet_o by_o her_o death_n it_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o husband_n and_o it_o be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o act_n in_o law_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o action_n pl_z f._n 192._o b._n in_o pari_fw-la causa_fw-la possessor_n potior_fw-la haberi_fw-la debet_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la â—elior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 90._o a_o as_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v allow_v but_o three_o chaplain_n retain_v six_o by_o his_o letter_n testimonial_a at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o all_o the_o six_o be_v prefer_v to_o six_o several_a plurallity_n the_o three_o which_o be_v first_o promote_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o the_o retainer_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la in_o equal_a right_o better_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o he_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n ibidem_fw-la if_o a_o man_n purchase_v several_a land_n at_o one_o time_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o several_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o die_v the_o lord_n who_o first_o seize_v the_o ward_n shall_v have_v he_o because_o they_o be_v in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o priority_n between_o they_o which_o if_o there_o be_v the_o elder_a lord_n shall_v have_v he_o perk._n f._n 6._o if_o ten_o manor_n be_v convey_v to_o two_o several_a person_n by_o one_o deed_n which_o of_o they_o happen_v to_o get_v the_o deed_n first_o may_v detain_v it_o two_o attorney_n be_v retain_v conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la joint_o and_o several_o the_o plea_n of_o he_o that_o first_o plead_v shall_v stand_v because_o they_o be_v in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la to_o plead_v if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o take_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n or_o all_o the_o rent_n the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 68_o a._n so_o the_o release_n of_o all_o action_n personal_a by_o one_o bar_v the_o other_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o personalty_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o realty_n and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o one_o lord_n seize_v the_o ward_n and_o the_o other_o distrain_v for_o the_o service_n he_o that_o first_o seize_v or_o distrain_v shall_v bind_v the_o other_o and_o
remainder_n be_v appoint_v in_o fee_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n who_o die_v have_v a_o daughter_n which_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n there_o the_o son_n after_o bear_v shall_v not_o recover_v the_o land_n before_o vest_v in_o the_o daughter_n as_o purchase_v for_o thereit_n be_v a_o fee_n simple_a to_o which_o the_o son_n after_o bear_v have_v no_o right_a for_o the_o land_n be_v in_o none_o of_o his_o ancestor_n before_o but_o where_o the_o estate_n be_v a_o estate_n tail_n the_o son_n ought_v to_o have_v it_o per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr which_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o covin_z contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o be_v defeat_v by_o entry_n of_o the_o daughter_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o son_n bear_v may_v enter_v and_o oust_v the_o daughter_n for_o that_o the_o title_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o he_o because_o the_o statute_n say_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o according_a to_o the_o title_n which_o be_v in_o tail_n and_o therein_o the_o common_a proverb_n be_v verify_v one_o shall_v beat_v the_o bush_n and_o the_o other_o have_v the_o bird_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n by_o descent_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n on_o condition_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n enter_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n may_v oust_v he_o ployd_v 56._o b._n and_o 57_o a._n in_o wimbish_n case_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la infinitum_fw-la injure_v reprebatur_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 45._o what_o be_v infinite_a be_v reprove_v and_o reject_v in_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n and_o take_v a_o obligation_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o the_o contract_n be_v determine_v 3._o h._n 4._o 17._o 11._o h._n 4._o 9_o and_o 9_o e._n 4._o 50._o 51._o so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o by_o course_n of_o law_n have_v a_o judgement_n upon_o it_o the_o contract_n by_o specialty_n be_v change_v into_o a_o thing_n of_o record_n for_o if_o he_o that_o recover_v shall_v have_v a_o new_a action_n or_o a_o new_a judgement_n he_o may_v have_v infinite_a action_n and_o infinite_a judgement_n to_o the_o perpetual_a charge_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o new_a action_n or_o a_o new_a judgement_n for_o what_o be_v infinite_a be_v reject_v in_o law_n so_o upon_o every_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o duke_n marquess_z earl_n viscount_n or_o baron_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v 100_o l._n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v infinite_o amerce_v upon_o a_o obligation_n which_o shall_v be_v mischievous_a ibid._n and_o lib._n 7._o f._n 45._o b._n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n by_o the_o great_a part_n that_o a_o bill_n of_o reviver_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o reviver_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o infiniteness_n which_o be_v reject_v in_o law_n and_o lib._n 8._o f._n 16._o b._n when_o the_o first_o office_n be_v find_v against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la also_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v nor_o to_o have_v any_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la for_o the_o same_o matter_n because_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o end_n of_o it_o and_o that_o such_o writ_n may_v issue_v infinite_o and_o infinity_n be_v condemn_v in_o law_n nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la conveniens_fw-la naturali_fw-la aequitati_fw-la quam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la volentis_fw-la svam_fw-la rem_fw-la in_o aliam_fw-la transfer_v ratam_fw-la haberi_fw-la bracton_n f._n 18._o god_n have_v give_v to_o man_n all_o the_o land_n terram_fw-la dedit_fw-la filiis_fw-la bominum_fw-la so_o man_n by_o god_n endowment_n be_v make_v lord_n of_o the_o land_n and_o what_o property_n a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n by_o law_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n also_o he_o have_v dominion_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o every_o man_n who_o be_v the_o lawful_a owner_n of_o land_n may_v grant_v to_o what_o person_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o for_o what_o time_n it_o please_v he_o for_o if_o the_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o man_n then_o be_v it_o subject_a to_o his_o will_n for_o the_o will_n come_v from_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o man_n because_o it_o direct_v the_o body_n and_o all_o thing_n he_o have_v and_o if_o his_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o his_o will_n this_o his_o will_n be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n by_o which_o his_o land_n may_v pass_v as_o his_o will_n be_v and_o there_o be_v no_o great_a consideration_n than_o the_o will_n ployd_v f._n 308._o b._n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o natural_a equity_n then_o to_o ratify_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n willing_a to_o transferr_v his_o substance_n and_o estate_n over_o to_o another_o and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o intention_n and_o will_n of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o direction_n of_o use_n for_o they_o be_v only_o determinable_a and_o to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o chancellor_n which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o conscience_n and_o equity_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o agreeable_a to_o equity_n then_o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o owner_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v direct_v the_o use_n 31._o h._n 16._o tit._n subpaena_fw-la fitz._n 23._o a_o man_n being_n ceste_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o have_v one_o sole_a daughter_n declare_v his_o intent_n and_o meaning_n to_o the_o feoffee_n that_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n and_o for_o it_o question_n be_v make_v in_o the_o chancery_n whether_o the_o limitation_n of_o that_o use_v make_v to_o the_o daughter_n may_v be_v revoke_v and_o in_o reason_v of_o that_o case_n fortescue_n hold_v opinion_n that_o if_o ceste_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o be_v sick_a declare_v his_o intention_n to_o his_o feoffee_n that_o his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o after_o he_o recover_v his_o health_n he_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n now_o say_v he_o it_o be_v good_a conscience_n the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o subpoena_fw-la because_o he_o be_v heir_n for_o conscientia_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o conset_fw-la scio_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la simul_fw-la scire_fw-la cum_fw-la deo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o know_v the_o will_n of_o god_n so_o near_o as_o reason_n will_v and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o direct_v the_o use_n according_a to_o a_o conscionable_a and_o benign_a construction_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 100_o a._n b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la as_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v alien_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o issue_n and_o good_a and_o he_o may_v alien_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o because_o in_o that_o case_n voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la observatur_fw-la the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v observe_v coke_n come_v 224._o b._n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o if_o give_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v estate_n tail_n and_o a_o fee_n expectant_a but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n if_o b._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o it_o shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o reversion_n in_o the_o donor_n for_o voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la doni_fw-la svi_fw-la manifest_a expressa_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n manifest_o express_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o gift_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v coke_n come_v f._n 21._o a._n if_o a_o common_a person_n do_v without_o consideration_n give_v to_o i._o s._n his_o good_n indefinite_o all_o his_o good_n do_v pass_v 21._o e._n 4._o 25._o alba_n of_o waltams_n case_n by_o brown_a and_o genny_n if_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v to_o one_o land_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o though_o his_o highness_n do_v rehearse_v some_o consideration_n in_o the_o patent_n of_o his_o grant_n which_o be_v not_o true_a as_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o grantee_n have_v do_v his_o majesty_n good_a service_n on_o the_o sea_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o his_o war_n though_o the_o consideration_n be_v mere_o suppose_v and_o therefore_o no_o good_a consideration_n in_o law_n yet_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la do_v make_v the_o grant_v good_a 26_o h._n 8._o 1._o by_o fitz._n and_o if_o a_o common_a person_n do_v by_o deed_n
if_o he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n swimb_n f._n 210._o it_o be_v a_o observation_n of_o a_o divine_a that_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la have_v their_o birth_n from_o caiphas_n math._n 26._o who_o who_o first_o impose_v it_o on_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o live_a god_n say_v i_o adjure_v or_o charge_v thou_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o live_a god_n that_o thou_o tell_v we_o whither_o thou_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n and_o mr._n pryn_n say_v that_o cardinal_n woolsy_n the_o high_a priest_n in_o england_n be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o england_n and_o that_o they_o be_v much_o inveigh_v against_o by_o latimer_n in_o his_o sermon_n and_o condemn_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a provide_v against_o such_o oath_n prin._n vind._n f._n 42._o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la impotency_n excuse_v the_o law_n coke_n come_v f._n 29._o a._n the_o law_n tender_v the_o weakness_n and_o debility_n of_o other_o execuse_v their_o un-ability_n ultra_fw-la posse_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la because_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o than_o he_o can_v do_v as_o if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o daughter_n and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o dyerh_n before_o any_o entry_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o have_v enter_v but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n or_o a_o rent_n in_o fâ—e_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o wife_n before_o the_o rent_n become_v due_a or_o the_o church_n become_v void_a die_v he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n because_o he_o can_v by_o no_o industry_n enter_v or_o attain_v to_o any_o other_o seisin_n than_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n or_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o actual_a seisin_n and_o f._n 258._o b_o though_o a_o hermit_n or_o a_o anachorite_n be_v shut_v up_o himself_o so_o as_o by_o his_o order_n he_o be_v not_o to_o come_v out_o in_o person_n yet_o to_o avoid_v a_o descent_n he_o may_v command_v one_o to_o make_v claim_n and_o such_o a_o recluse_n may_v always_o appear_v by_o a_o attorney_n in_o such_o case_n where_o other_o must_v appear_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o f._n 263._o b._n a_o abbot_n of_o a_o monastery_n die_v and_o during_o the_o vacation_n one_o wrongful_o enter_v into_o a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o monastery_n claim_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o then_o one_o be_v elect_v abbot_n the_o abbot_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o abbot_n no_o person_n be_v able_a to_o make_v continual_a claim_n and_o therefore_o a_o descent_n in_o that_o kind_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o succession_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 98._o a._n if_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o leave_v wood_n in_o the_o same_o plight_n the_o wood_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o afterward_o the_o tree_n be_v subvert_a by_o tempest_n his_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o covenant_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o impotency_n and_o l._n 4._o f._n 11._o a._n if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n so_o long_o as_o i._n s._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o sixty_o year_n pass_v and_o then_o i._o s._n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o sixty_o year_n be_v pass_v yet_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o she_o shall_v attain_v to_o any_o seisin_n within_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o limitation_n make_v in_o 32._o h._n 8._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o rent_n or_o service_n that_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v not_o happen_v or_o become_v due_a within_o sixty_o year_n and_o so_o if_o land_n hold_v by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n be_v convey_v to_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n they_o can_v do_v their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n yet_o though_o they_o have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n above_o sixty_o year_n if_o they_o alien_a the_o land_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o homage_n and_o fealty_n 33_o h_n 8._o br._n tit._n fealty_n 15._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la pluta_fw-la in_o bevills_n case_n and_o lib._n 6._o f._n 21._o b._n in_o butler_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o legal_a imprisonment_n without_o covin_z be_v a_o good_a excuse_n of_o nonresidency_a in_o any_o parson_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o impotency_n quod_fw-la remedio_fw-la destituitur_fw-la ipsa_fw-la revalet_fw-la si_fw-la culpa_fw-la ab_fw-la sit_fw-la the_o thing_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o remedy_n avail_v in_o the_o matter_n itself_o if_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n or_o lache_n in_o the_o party_n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 68_o a._n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manner_n part_n of_o which_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o part_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o levi_v a_o fâ—ne_n to_o a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o tail_n with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v avow_v for_o rent_n or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v without_o any_o attornement_n for_o when_o the_o reversion_n be_v settle_v in_o any_o one_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorne_v and_o no_o lache_n or_o fault_n be_v in_o he_o there_o he_o shall_v avow_v or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v without_o attornment_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n in_o mortmain_n or_o if_o a_o villain_n claim_v a_o reversion_n by_o this_o claim_n the_o law_n ve_v this_o reversion_n in_o he_o and_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorne_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v avow_v or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v without_o attornement_n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o letter_n patent_n and_o of_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o reversion_n for_o in_o all_o those_o case_n culpa_fw-la abest_fw-la there_o be_v no_o fault_n 9_o h._n 6._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n and_o coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 172._o b._n in_o hales_n case_n if_o the_o heir_n at_o full_a age_n tender_v his_o livery_n and_o die_v within_o three_o month_n before_o he_o have_v accomplish_v it_o so_o as_o the_o make_n of_o his_o homage_n or_o sue_v out_o of_o his_o livery_n without_o default_n in_o he_o be_v become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n he_o shall_v have_v as_o much_o advantage_n by_o his_o tender_a as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v homage_n or_o sue_v out_o his_o livery_n for_o impotency_n in_o this_o case_n excuse_v the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a limitation_n be_v determine_v as_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v take_v homage_n of_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o make_v his_o tender_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 139._o b._n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n do_v not_o repair_v a_o wall_n of_o dirt_n so_o as_o by_o his_o default_n the_o land_n be_v surround_v and_o become_v unprofitable_a that_o be_v waste_v but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v surround_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a rage_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n without_o any_o default_n in_o he_o that_o be_v not_o waste_v no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o house_n be_v burn_v by_o lightning_n or_o subvert_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o wind_n or_o tempest_n without_o default_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o impotency_n excuse_v the_o party_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o kighleys_n case_n so_o as_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a that_o the_o law_n tender_v the_o infirmity_n of_o unable_a person_n and_o excuse_v their_o impossibility_n as_o of_o man_n illiterate_a out_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o prison_n infant_n idiot_n out_o of_o their_o sound_a mind_n as_o also_o of_o blind_a and_o deaf_a dumb_a and_o blind_a if_o a_o man_n illiterate_a be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o deed_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o seal_v or_o deliver_v any_o writing_n that_o shall_v be_v tender_v unto_o he_o and_o if_o it_o be_v latin_a or_o other_o language_n which_o he_o understand_v not_o he_o may_v demand_v that_o one_o read_v it_o and_o expound_v it_o unto_o he_o and_o if_o none_o be_v there_o present_a to_o read_v and_o expound_v it_o the_o party_n may_v refuse_v to_o deliver_v it_o for_o his_o ignorance_n excuse_v he_o coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 3._o mansers_n case_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o in_o other_o word_n than_o be_v contain_v within_o
year_n and_o the_o right_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o that_o year_n commence_v in_o his_o father_n and_o his_o nonage_n shall_v not_o avail_v he_o there_o because_o his_o father_n be_v of_o full_a age_n ployd_v 372._o a._n so_o non-claime_a of_o a_o villain_n of_o a_o infant_n by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n who_o have_v flee_v into_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la shall_v take_v away_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o if_o a_o infant_n bring_v not_o a_o appeal_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n he_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o appeal_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o law_n respect_v more_o liberty_n and_o life_n then_o the_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n if_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o successor_n this_o shall_v bind_v a_o infant_n for_o that_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o this_o case_n hold_v not_o against_o the_o king_n coke_n come_v f._n 246._o a._n though_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a that_o no_o lache_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o infant_n for_o not_o entry_n or_o claim_n to_o avoid_v descent_n yet_o lache_n shall_v be_v account_v in_o he_o for_o not_o perform_v a_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o state_n of_o land_n for_o the_o lache_n of_o a_o infant_n for_o not_o perform_v a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o estate_n either_o make_v to_o his_o ancestor_n or_o himself_o shall_v bar_v he_o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n for_o ever_o as_o if_o either_o of_o they_o be_v enfeoff_v reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n the_o lache_n of_o either_o of_o they_o in_o not_o pay_v the_o rent_n shall_v disinherit_v either_o of_o they_o for_o ever_o but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o that_o if_o he_o pay_v not_o the_o rent_n within_o a_o month_n ne_o shall_v double_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o feoffee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o the_o infant_n pay_v not_o the_o rent_n he_o shall_v not_o for_o this_o lach_v force_n it_o any_o thing_n for_o that_o the_o infant_n be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n non_fw-fr current_n usurae_fw-la contra_fw-la aliquem_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la existentem_fw-la merton_n c_o 31._o a_o infant_n be_v impleadable_a in_o law_n and_o for_o his_o contempt_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n as_o a_o outlawry_n return_v against_o a_o infant_n be_v good_a and_o not_o erroneous_a so_o as_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n 2._o h._n 5._o dyer_n 104._o b._n and_o 3_o h._n 6._o a_o infant_n be_v force_v to_o answer_v upon_o breach_n of_o a_o prohibition_n in_o a_o estreapment_n a_o infant_n be_v bind_v by_o any_o statute_n law_n if_o he_o be_v not_o express_o except_v in_o it_o as_o in_o fore-judg_a recovery_n in_o cessavit_fw-la and_o fine_n with_o proclamation_n doctor_n student_n c._n 45._o 147._o and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v except_v in_o those_o statute_n they_o shall_v have_v bind_v he_o a_o infant_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o it_o be_v traverse_v he_o shall_v find_v surety_n of_o the_o mean_a profit_n as_o a_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n dyer_n 104._o b._n a_o infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o can_v wage_v law_n either_o for_o a_o debt_n or_o default_n of_o any_o real_a action_n office_n of_o exec._n f._n 346._o if_o a_o infant_n be_v garden_n of_o a_o prison_n and_o suffer_v a_o prisoner_n to_o escape_v he_o shall_v pay_v the_o debt_n because_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a and_o by_o that_o reason_n he_o may_v by_o a_o penal_a statute_n loose_v his_o good_n doct._n and_o stud._n c._n 46._o 147._o if_o one_o enter_v into_o a_o freehold_n of_o a_o infant_n with_o his_o consent_n this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n because_o a_o infant_n can_v consent_v to_o a_o entry_n a_o infant_n under_o one_o and_o twenty_o can_v be_v a_o bailiff_n receivor_n for_o want_v of_o skill_n or_o ability_n nor_o yet_o swear_v in_o any_o enquest_n or_o jury_n and_o be_v uncapable_a of_o a_o stewardship_n of_o the_o court_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n or_o any_o office_n concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n coke_n come_v f._n 3._o b._n 157._o a._n and_o not_o capable_a to_o perform_v grand_a serjeanty_n at_o the_o coronation_n ibidem_fw-la 107._o b._n actus_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la reum_fw-la nisi_fw-la mens_fw-la fit_a rea_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 247._o b._n the_o act_n do_v not_o make_v one_o guilty_a unless_o the_o mind_n be_v guilty_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n commit_v a_o act_n amount_v to_o a_o felony_n shall_v stand_v free_a from_o the_o attainder_n and_o punishment_n incident_a to_o a_o felon_n but_o if_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n though_o he_o be_v not_o of_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v suffer_v as_o a_o fellow_n and_o regular_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n account_v by_o the_o law_n be_v fourteen_o year_n and_o therefore_o shall_v such_o a_o one_o incur_v the_o like_a attainder_n os_fw-la felony_n as_o one_o of_o full_a age_n office_n of_o executor_n f._n 244._o and_o coke_n come_v f._n 247._o b._n but_o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr regula_fw-la quin_fw-la fallit_fw-la for_o one_o of_o much_o less_o year_n have_v attain_v the_o maturity_n of_o discretion_n if_o he_o commit_v any_o felonious_a act_n shall_v suffer_v as_o a_o felon_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n f._n 16._o touch_v a_o infant_n but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n who_o kill_v another_o boy_n of_o the_o like_a age_n with_o a_o knife_n and_o then_o hide_v the_o slay_a boy_n and_o excuse_v the_o blood_n find_v upon_o he_o by_o say_v that_o his_o nose_n have_v bleed_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v hang_v as_o a_o felon_n his_o such_o nonage_n notwithstanding_o and_o by_o king_n ina_n law_n pver_fw-la decem_fw-la annos_fw-la natus_fw-la surto_fw-la conscius_fw-la arguatur_fw-la a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o theft_n if_o guilty_a thereof_o but_o doctor_n and_o student_n appli_v a_o infant_n discretion_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n so_o that_o if_o a_o infant_n do_v a_o murder_n at_o such_o year_n as_o he_o have_v discretion_n to_o know_v the_o law_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n as_o if_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o this_o be_v by_o a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n for_o eschue_v of_o murder_n and_o felony_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o trespass_n cap._n 46._o f._n 148._o if_o a_o dumb_a person_n bring_v a_o action_n he_o shall_v plead_v by_o procheine_n amy_n finch_n nomot_n it_o be_v a_o time_n when_o idiot_n and_o mad_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v deaf_a or_o dumb_a be_v disable_v to_o sue_v because_o they_o want_v reason_n and_o understanding_n but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o all_o may_v sue_v but_o the_o suit_n must_v be_v in_o their_o name_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v follow_v by_o other_o coke_n come_v f._n 135._o b._n a_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v dumb_a may_v make_v a_o grant_n by_o delivery_n of_o his_o hand_n or_o sign_n and_o a_o man_n bear_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a may_v make_v a_o gift_n if_o he_o have_v understanding_n and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v understanding_n without_o hear_v yet_o there_o be_v diverse_a such_o person_n as_o have_v understanding_n by_o their_o sight_n and_o a_o man_n bear_v dumb_a and_o blind_a may_v have_v understanding_n but_o a_o man_n bear_v dumb_a deaf_a and_o blind_a can_v have_v understanding_n perk._n f._n 6._o furiosus_fw-la furore_fw-la svo_fw-la punitur_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 247._o b._n the_o law_n favore_v a_o mad_a man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o disability_n in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o because_o he_o be_v aman_n sâ—ne_fw-la ment_fw-la without_o his_o mind_n and_o discretion_n he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v for_o any_o felonious_a fact_n for_o the_o intention_n be_v the_o form_n of_o felony_n that_o be_v if_o it_o be_v do_v felleo_fw-la animo_fw-la with_o a_o bitter_a and_o mischievous_a mind_n and_o therefore_o be_v he_o punish_v only_o with_o his_o madness_n there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o mad_a man_n the_o first_o be_v a_o idiot_n which_o from_o his_o nativity_n by_o a_o pertuall_a infirmity_n be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la 2._o be_v he_o that_o by_o sickness_n or_o other_o accident_n whole_o lose_v his_o understanding_n 3._o a_o lunatic_n who_o have_v sometime_o his_o understanding_n and_o sometime_o have_v not_o aliquando_fw-la gaudens_fw-la lucidis_fw-la intervallis_fw-la and_o be_v call_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la
therefore_o the_o law_n favour_v right_a and_o construeth_n all_o thing_n according_a to_o right_n from_z whence_o proceed_v the_o ground_n constructio_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 183._o a_o b._n the_o construction_n of_o right_n or_o law_n do_v no_o injury_n as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o every_o man_n grant_n shall_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o yet_o be_v it_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o no_o wrong_n be_v thereby_o do_v for_o it_o be_v another_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n do_v no_o injury_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n general_o this_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n that_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o wrong_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n general_o the_o law_n shall_v contrive_v this_o to_o be_v such_o a_o lease_n as_o may_v be_v lawful_o make_v and_o that_o be_v for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o consequent_o the_o state_n which_o shall_v pass_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v work_v a_o wrong_n ibidem_fw-la when_o two_o be_v in_o one_o house_n or_o tenement_n and_o one_o lay_v claim_v by_o one_o title_n and_o another_o by_o another_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v he_o in_o possession_n that_o right_o have_v to_o have_v the_o house_n or_o tenement_n littleton_n coke_n come_v f._n 206._o a._n b._n it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o whensoever_o the_o word_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o of_o the_o party_n without_o deed_n shall_v have_v a_o double_a intendment_n and_o the_o one_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o right_n and_o the_o other_o be_v wrongful_a and_o against_o law_n the_o intendment_n which_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o right_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o b._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o life_n without_o mention_v for_o who_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v deem_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v more_o strong_o against_o the_o lessor_n for_o a_o estate_n of_o a_o man_n own_o life_n be_v high_a than_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v such_o a_o lease_n without_o express_v for_o who_o life_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a and_o also_o because_o the_o law_n which_o abhor_v injury_n and_o wrong_n shall_v never_o so_o construe_v it_o as_o it_o shall_v work_v a_o wrong_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o estate_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v and_o a_o new_a reversion_n gain_v by_o wrong_n ibidem_fw-la where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n general_o and_o after_o release_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n albeit_o between_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o a_o fee-simple_n pass_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v lawful_a which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o then_o by_o the_o release_n it_o have_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n execute_v coke_n come_v f._n 42._o b._n the_o law_n more_o respect_v a_o lesser_a estate_n by_o right_n than_o a_o large_a estate_n by_o wrong_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n disseâ—se_a tenant_n for_o life_n now_o he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v now_o be_v his_o wrongful_a estate_n in_o fee_n by_o judgement_n in_o law_n change_v into_o a_o rightful_a estate_n for_o life_n coke_n come_v f._n 41._o etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n retain_v a_o servant_n general_o without_o express_v any_o time_n the_o law_n conster_v it_o to_o be_v for_o one_o year_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 23._o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n what_o be_v contrary_a to_o right_n and_o good_a manner_n be_v void_a in_o law_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civilian_n contra_fw-la jus_o &_o bonos_fw-es more_o be_v conventiones_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la valent_fw-la which_o accord_v with_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o common_a law_n quod_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la fit_a proinfecto_fw-la habetur_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o to_o law_n or_o right_n be_v account_v not_o do_v coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 74._o quod_fw-la vide_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v not_o alien_a this_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o against_o law_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o feoffee_n absolute_a coke_n come_v f._n 206._o b._n a_o feoffment_n to_o a.b._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n with_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a to_o no_o person_n be_v void_a but_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a to_o i.s._n be_v good_a for_o upon_o the_o matter_n he_o have_v give_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n except_v to_o i._o s._n ployd_v f._n 77._o a._n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n this_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o the_o state_n be_v absolute_a ibid._n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v with_o a_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v his_o wife_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o against_o law_n ibidem_fw-la a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o two_o sister_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n under_o this_o form_n that_o she_o which_o live_v long_a shall_v hold_v the_o land_n whole_o which_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o if_o the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v by_o fine_a the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o other_o part_n 8._o ass_n pl._n 33._o coke_n l._n 1._o in_o corbet_n case_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n he_o shall_v have_v fee_n if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n by_o fine_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v fee_n because_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o law_n 6._o a._n 2._o pl._n 28._o pletingtons_n case_n the_o testator_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o house_n and_o certain_a implement_n in_o it_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v the_o executor_n receive_v the_o rent_n continual_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v asset_n or_o no_o and_o by_o the_o judge_n adjudge_v no_o asset_n because_o the_o whole_a rent_n appertain_v to_o the_o heir_n dier_n 360_o b._n a_o obligation_n take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n colore_fw-la officij_fw-la of_o any_o one_o in_o their_o custody_n by_o course_n of_o law_n with_o a_o condition_n then_o for_o the_o appearance_n at_o the_o day_n mention_v in_o the_o process_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o coke_n l._n 10._o in_o beawsage_n case_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o it_o be_v common_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v against_o law_n the_o bond_n itself_o be_v void_a coke_n come_v 206._o b._n but_o herein_o the_o law_n distinguish_v between_o a_o condition_n against_o law_n for_o the_o do_v of_o any_o act_n be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o a_o condition_n against_o law_n because_o it_o be_v either_o repugnant_a to_o the_o state_n or_o against_o some_o maxim_n or_o rule_v in_o law_n and_o that_o common_a opinion_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o condition_n against_o law_n for_o the_o do_v of_o some_o act_n be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v upon_o condition_n to_o kill_v i._o s._n the_o bond_n be_v void_a for_o a_o unlawful_a condition_n be_v not_o of_o effect_n to_o gain_v any_o thing_n by_o do_v of_o it_o in_o our_o law_n ployd_v f._n 34._o b._n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n for_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v kill_v i._o s._n the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a and_o absolute_a and_o the_o condition_n void_a ployd_v browning_n case_n 135._o and_o though_o all_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n repugnant_a to_o law_n be_v void_a in_o bond_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o a_o bond_n upon_o such_o condition_n be_v good_a as_o if_o a_o feoffee_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n that_o the_o feoffee_n
remotissime_fw-la &_o vana_fw-la which_o by_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n never_o come_v into_o act_n coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 5._o 2._o n._n b._n in_o sir_n hugh_n chomleys_n case_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o hereby_o the_o way_n may_v pertinent_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o possibility_n can_v be_v release_v as_o if_o before_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n release_v to_o the_o bail_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n all_o demand_n and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v this_o shall_v not_o bar_v thou_o to_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o bail_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n he_o have_v but_o a_o mere_a possibility_n and_o neither_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi or_o jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la but_o the_o duty_n be_v to_o commence_v after_o upon_o a_o contingent_a and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v release_v present_o so_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n release_v to_o the_o conusor_n all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o afterward_o he_o may_v sue_v execution_n for_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o land_n till_o execution_n but_o only_a aâ—_n possibility_n and_o so_o have_v i_o know_v it_o adjudge_v coke_n come_v f._n 265._o b._n so_o if_o a._n grant_v to_o b._n that_o if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o annuity_n of_o twenty_o pound_n during_o his_o life_n before_o the_o act_n do_v he_o can_v release_v the_o annuity_n coke_n l._n 1._o in_o albanys_n case_n lex_fw-la semper_fw-la dabit_fw-la remedium_fw-la the_o law_n so_o favore_v right_a that_o it_o will_v suffer_v thing_n against_o the_o principle_n of_o law_n rather_o than_o a_o man_n to_o be_v without_o his_o remedy_n as_o a_o man_n who_o be_v outlaw_v may_v bring_v a_o action_n to_o reverse_v it_o &_o a_o outlawry_n there_o be_v no_o plea_n 4._o h._n 7._o 40._o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o replevin_n against_o the_o lord_n that_o do_v wrongful_o distrain_v though_o the_o beast_n be_v come_v back_o to_o himself_o because_o he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o for_o that_o prisall_n and_o shall_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o tortuous_a prisall_n f._n n._n b._n f._n 69._o h._n a_o man_n after_o judgement_n be_v pass_v against_o he_o shall_v plead_v against_o the_o king_n a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o mean_a betwixt_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n because_o against_o the_o king_n he_o can_v have_v no_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la 11._o h._n 7.10_o otherwise_o it_o be_v against_o a_o common_a person_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o a_o principle_n in_o law_n cuicumque_fw-la aliquis_fw-la quid_fw-la concedit_fw-la concedere_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o id_fw-la sine_fw-la quo_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 52._o a._n which_o ploydon_n thus_o express_v that_o it_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o maxim_n in_o 2._o r._n 2._o in_o trespass_n that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v interest_n to_o any_o thing_n by_o the_o grant_n and_o assent_v of_o another_o and_o the_o party_n who_o have_v such_o interest_n can_v have_v the_o principal_a thing_n without_o do_v the_o other_o thing_n that_o he_o may_v do_v the_o say_v other_o thing_n and_o justify_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o come_v to_o his_o profit_n for_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o one_o grant_v to_o i_o all_o his_o tree_n grow_v in_o his_o wood_n i_o may_v cut_v they_o down_o and_o carry_v they_o through_o all_o his_o land_n and_o though_o his_o grass_n be_v spoil_v with_o the_o carriage_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n of_o it_o for_o tree_n be_v such_o thing_n that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o carry_v by_o cart_n he_o can_v have_v they_o nor_o make_v his_o profit_n of_o they_o but_o if_o one_o sell_v all_o his_o fish_n in_o his_o pond_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi dig_v a_o trench_n so_o as_o the_o water_n may_v run_v out_o that_o by_o such_o mean_v he_o may_v take_v the_o fish_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o vendee_fw-mi because_o he_o may_v take_v the_o fish_n by_o net_n or_o other_o engine_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o take_v they_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o to_o come_v to_o the_o bank_n to_o fish_n he_o may_v well_o justify_v it_o for_o without_o it_o he_o can_v take_v they_o by_o any_o mean_n so_o as_o a_o man_n shall_v always_o justify_v the_o necessary_a circumstance_n where_o he_o have_v title_n to_o the_o principal_a thing_n ployd_v f._n 15._o &_o 16._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o renigers_n case_n so_o when_o a_o lessor_n in_o the_o lease_n except_o the_o tree_n and_o after_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o sell_v they_o the_o law_n give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o those_o who_o will_v buy_v they_o power_n as_o incident_a to_o the_o exception_n to_o enter_v and_o show_v the_o tree_n to_o those_o who_o will_v have_v they_o for_o without_o entry_n they_o can_v view_v and_o without_o view_n they_o can_v buy_v coke_n l._n 11._o f_o 52._o in_o lisord_n case_n so_o 19_o h._n 6.29_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o mese_n in_o a_o burrow_n etc._n etc._n devisable_v devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o if_o his_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o his_o executor_n may_v sell_v it_o and_o it_o dispose_v for_o his_o soul_n in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n may_v by_o the_o law_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v well_o repair_v or_o no_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o know_v at_o what_o value_n he_o may_v sell_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o law_n give_v power_n to_o he_o who_o will_v repair_v a_o bridge_n to_o enter_v in_o the_o land_n and_o to_o he_o who_o have_v a_o conduit_n within_o the_o land_n of_o another_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n for_o it_o to_o mend_v as_o cause_n shall_v require_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 9_o e._n 4.35_o coke_n ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 12._o a._n if_o a_o man_n have_v mine_n hide_v within_o his_o land_n and_o lease_v his_o land_n and_o all_o his_o mine_n in_o it_o there_o the_o lessor_n may_v dig_v for_o they_o for_o quando_fw-la aliquis_fw-la quid_fw-la concedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o accord_v with_o 9_o e._n 4.8_o that_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n his_o land_n to_o another_o in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o mine_n to_o wit_n a_o hide_a i_o he_o can_v dig_v for_o it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v waste_v but_o if_o he_o lease_n his_o land_n and_o all_o the_o mine_n in_o it_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o saunders_n case_n if_o tenant_n at_o will_n sow_v corn_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o lessor_n out_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v free_a entry_n egress_n and_o regress_n to_o carry_v it_o away_o for_o when_o the_o law_n give_v any_o thing_n to_o any_o one_o it_o give_v implicit_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o take_n and_o enjoy_v of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o law_n drive_v he_o not_o to_o a_o action_n for_o the_o corn_n but_o give_v he_o a_o speedy_a remedy_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o to_o take_v and_o carry_v it_o away_o and_o compel_v not_o he_o to_o carry_v it_o at_o one_o time_n or_o to_o carry_v it_o before_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v carry_v and_o if_o the_o lessee_n be_v disturb_v of_o this_o way_n the_o law_n do_v give_v unto_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o recover_v his_o damage_n for_o whensoever_o the_o law_n give_v any_o thing_n it_o give_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o coke_n come_v f._n 56._o a._n if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n in_o fee_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a but_o whereas_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mean_a by_o five_o shilling_n and_o the_o mesne_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n by_o twelve_o penny_n so_o as_o he_o have_v more_o in_o advantage_n by_o four_o shilling_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o four_o shilling_n as_o a_o rentseck_a yearly_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o yet_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o for_o see_v the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a the_o law_n reserve_v the_o distress_n to_o the_o rent_n for_o quando_fw-la lex_fw-la aliquid_fw-la concedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o statute_n and_o have_v the_o rent_n extend_v and_o deliver_v unto_o he_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n because_o it_o come_v to_o he_o by_o course_n of_o law_n multa_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la ne_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la deficeret_fw-la in_o justitia_fw-la
be_v include_v because_o it_o concern_v the_o scandal_n of_o government_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o general_a this_o defamatory_n crime_n be_v make_v capital_a as_o if_o any_o man_n do_v devise_v any_o slanderous_a libel_n against_o one_o and_o it_o happen_v that_o another_o find_v it_o and_o he_o do_v not_o cancel_v it_o and_o tear_v it_o in_o piece_n but_o do_v publish_v it_o to_o other_o he_o be_v punish_v with_o capital_a punishment_n and_o so_o be_v the_o author_n likewise_o punish_v fulb._n l._n 2._o f._n 27._o which_o description_n of_o a_o libel_n accord_v with_o we_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o in_o lamb_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 59_o b._n that_o every_o man_n who_o shall_v be_v convict_v for_o the_o publication_n of_o a_o libel_n either_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v contriver_n of_o the_o libel_n or_o the_o procurer_n of_o the_o contrive_n of_o it_o or_o a_o malicious_a publisher_n of_o it_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o libel_n and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a evidence_n that_o he_o do_v publish_v when_o as_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o libel_n do_v write_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o unless_o that_o afterward_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o he_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o magistrate_n to_o examine_v it_o for_o then_o the_o act_n subsequent_a explain_v the_o condition_n precedent_n and_o though_o our_o law_n be_v a_o charitable_a deal_n mother_n and_o in_o all_o case_n favore_v the_o life_n of_o man_n even_o above_o the_o other_o two_o which_o be_v most_o favour_a in_o the_o law_n com._n there_o be_v three_o thing_n most_o favour_a in_o the_o law_n life_n liberty_n and_o dower_n coke_n com._n so_o as_o it_o do_v not_o punish_v this_o offence_n with_o capital_a punishment_n yet_o do_v it_o detest_v condemn_v and_o punish_v it_o as_o a_o step_n dam_n to_o rancour_n and_o violent_a speech_n the_o abortive_a child_n of_o malice_n and_o as_o a_o more_o odious_a and_o perilous_a crime_n than_o other_o open_a scandal_n for_o as_o coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 125._o b._n the_o nature_n of_o libel_v be_v secret_a and_o rob_v a_o man_n of_o his_o good_a name_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o precious_a unto_o he_o than_o his_o life_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a matter_n to_o find_v out_o the_o author_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o offendor_n be_v know_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v severe_o punish_v as_o one_o who_o poison_v another_o secret_o be_v a_o great_a offendor_n than_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o man_n open_o because_o the_o offendor_n can_v be_v so_o easy_a prevent_v or_o invert_v &_o it_o matter_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o if_o the_o party_n against_o who_o it_o be_v make_v be_v of_o good_a fame_n or_o evil_a fame_n for_o in_o a_o settle_a state_n of_o government_n the_o party_n grieve_v aught_o to_o complain_v for_o every_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n and_o not_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o revenge_v himself_o either_o by_o the_o unlawful_a course_n of_o libel_n or_o otherwise_o and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o libel_n be_v in_o writing_n or_o without_o writing_n or_o whether_o in_o rhyme_n or_o prose_n or_o whether_o by_o picture_n as_o to_o paint_v the_o party_n in_o any_o shameful_a or_o ignominious_a manner_n or_o by_o sign_n as_o to_o fix_v a_o gallow_n or_o any_o other_o reproachful_a or_o dishonourable_a sign_n at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o party_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o therefore_o for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a and_o that_o though_o the_o libel_n be_v make_v against_o one_o yet_o do_v it_o incite_v those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n or_o society_n to_o revenge_n and_o so_o tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o peace_n and_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o effusion_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o libeler_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o enditement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o bill_n if_o it_o be_v deny_v or_o ore_fw-la tenus_fw-la by_o confession_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n he_o may_v either_o be_v punish_v by_o fine_a or_o imprisonment_n and_o in_o a_o exorbitant_a case_n by_o pillory_n and_o loss_n of_o his_o ear_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la veritas_fw-la nihil_fw-la veretur_fw-la nisi_fw-la abscondi_fw-la coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 20._o b._n truth_n fear_v nothing_o but_o to_o be_v hide_v and_o conceal_v truth_n consider_v principal_o appertain_v to_o the_o metaphysic_n material_o to_o natural_a phylophy_v instrumental_o to_o logic_n but_o practical_o to_o the_o ethic_n or_o moral_a philosophy_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o affection_n of_o our_o speech_n and_o action_n agree_v with_o the_o mind_n and_o be_v proper_o call_v veracitas_fw-la that_o be_v a_o speak_n of_o truth_n and_o of_o this_o truth_n be_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v afraid_a of_o nothing_o then_o to_o be_v obscure_v for_o covin_z be_v so_o mix_v with_o truth_n or_o truth_n with_o covin_z that_o it_o often_o deceive_v a_o prudent_a observer_n but_o though_o truth_n be_v so_o mix_v with_o covin_z that_o evil_a herb_n as_o ploydon_n phrase_v it_o such_o a_o conjunction_n and_o mixture_n will_v prove_v unsavoury_a and_o the_o goodness_n be_v turn_v to_o mischeivousnesse_n and_o the_o law_n will_v never_o permit_v covin_z and_o falsity_n to_o suppress_v verity_n and_o fidelity_n but_o in_o all_o case_n labour_v to_o discover_v and_o censure_v they_o as_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n have_v make_v fealty_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n continual_o and_o yet_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o rent_n where_o in_o truth_n nothing_o be_v behind_o and_o avow_v upon_o a_o mere_a stranger_n who_o never_o have_v any_o thing_n as_o if_o he_o be_v his_o very_a tenant_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n this_o false_a avowry_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o a_o stranger_n that_o be_v not_o his_o tenant_n shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o lessee_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n but_o upon_o special_a matter_n disclose_v he_o shall_v have_v aid_n of_o his_o lessor_n who_o be_v the_o true_a tenant_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessee_n in_o such_o case_n allege_v that_o his_o lessor_n be_v and_o still_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o tenancy_n in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o in_o fee_n and_o so_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o service_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o service_n the_o lord_n have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o that_o the_o tenant_n have_v lease_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v charge_v the_o plaintiff_n unjust_o to_o avow_v upon_o one_o who_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tenancy_n and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o lessor_n in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o special_a matter_n he_o shall_v have_v aid_n for_o that_o without_o his_o lessor_n he_o can_v plead_v this_o matter_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o avowry_n neither_o shall_v the_o lord_n be_v compel_v to_o avow_v upon_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o false_a avowry_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o a_o strange_a that_o be_v not_o his_o tenant_n shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o tenant_n contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n for_o truth_n fear_v nothing_o but_o to_o be_v conceal_v and_o the_o law_n will_v never_o permit_v falsity_n to_o suppress_v a_o truth_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la plura_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 3._o give_v a_o cui_fw-la invita_fw-la upon_o recovery_n by_o default_n before_o which_o such_o recovery_n be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o a_o hard_a thing_n as_o the_o statute_n say_v and_o therefore_o a_o cui_fw-la ante_fw-la devortium_fw-la be_v give_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o it_o go_v in_o oppression_n of_o falsity_n and_o advancement_n of_o verity_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 6._o make_v a_o ordinance_n against_o those_o who_o use_v to_o enfeoff_v their_o first_o bear_v and_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o yet_o if_o his_o first_o son_n die_v and_o he_o enfeoff_v his_o second_o son_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n it_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o if_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n it_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o covin_z be_v always_o abhor_a in_o our_o law_n and_o state_n make_v in_o suppression_n of_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v extend_v by_o equity_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o
which_o give_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n against_o the_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v make_v for_o oppression_n of_o covin_z for_o the_o feoffment_n make_v to_o person_n unknown_a to_o defraud_v they_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n be_v a_o great_a covin_z and_o deceit_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o execute_v a_o remainder_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a against_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n ployd_v f._n 59_o b._n in_o wimbishes_n case_n so_o in_o twin_n case_n l._n 3._o f._n 82._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o statute_n make_v against_o fraud_n shall_v be_v liberal_o and_o favoral_o expound_v to_o suppress_v fraud_n because_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n abound_v more_o in_o these_o day_n then_o in_o former_a time_n where_o you_o may_v find_v in_o pennyfoot_n case_n and_o diverse_a other_o case_n to_o that_o effect_n and_o purpose_n quod_fw-la alius_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o justum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o vel_fw-la fraudèm_fw-la petatur_fw-la malum_fw-la &_o injustum_fw-la est_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o s_o 78._o a._n what_o otherwise_o be_v good_a and_o just_a if_o it_o be_v acquire_v by_o force_n or_o fraud_n be_v evil_a and_o unjust_a and_o as_o ploydon_n say_v covin_z may_v alter_v the_o martyr_n though_o the_o title_n be_v good_a and_o covin_z to_o have_v recovery_n may_v be_v as_o well_o where_o the_o title_n be_v good_a as_o where_o it_o be_v faint_a and_o bad_a and_o therefore_o the_o book_n be_v m._n 15._o e._n 4.4_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr have_v cause_n of_o dower_n and_o be_v of_o covin_z that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v oust_v by_o a._n against_o who_o she_o recover_v and_o have_v execution_n that_o her_o estate_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr by_o disseisin_n and_o shall_v not_o hold_v it_o but_o shall_v be_v a_o disseiseresse_n and_o yet_o the_o title_n of_o recovery_n be_v good_a and_o true_a but_o the_o covin_z be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o ployd_v f._n 59_o &_o coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 78._o a._n so_o if_o issue_n in_o tail_n who_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o have_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a upon_o discontinuance_n be_v of_o covin_z that_o a._n shall_v disseise_v b._n against_o who_o he_o do_v recover_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v although_o his_o title_n be_v good_a but_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o disseisor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o covin_z m._n 10._o h._n 8._o and_o in_o 19_o h._n 8._o where_o one_o disseised_a tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o covin_z to_o the_o intent_n to_o enfeoff_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n within_o age_n who_o have_v no_o cognisance_n of_o the_o covin_z and_o he_o enfeoff_v he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n notwithstanding_o his_o good_a title_n and_o the_o covenous_a intent_n be_v the_o cause_n only_o ployd_v f._n 51._o &_o 54._o and_o so_o be_v it_o there_o hold_v by_o six_o justice_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 78._o in_o fermor_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n there_o give_v be_v because_o he_o that_o be_v in_o by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o covin_z shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n as_o he_o that_o make_v the_o covin_z and_o yet_o infant_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o one_o f._n that_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n of_o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeterijâ—_n against_o a_o infant_n in_o by_o descent_n cause_v one_o h._n to_o disseise_v the_o heir_n by_o covin_z against_o who_o he_o recover_v by_o his_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeterjit_fw-la whereupon_o this_o office_n find_v the_o king_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v have_v restitution_n to_o the_o land_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n notwithstanding_o the_o plea_n and_o averment_n of_o f._n in_o maintenance_n of_o his_o title_n so_o as_o though_o the_o title_n be_v good_a yet_o if_o covin_z be_v practise_v by_o he_o who_o have_v title_n to_o come_v to_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v ployd_v f._n 48._o b._n 41_o ass_n 28._o for_o the_o common_a law_n so_o abhor_v fraud_n and_o covin_z as_o all_o act_n as_o well_o judicial_a as_o other_o and_o those_o who_o of_o themselves_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a yet_o be_v mix_v with_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n injurious_a and_o unlawful_a coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 78._o a._n and_o so_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 113._o a._n in_o adam_n case_n a_o man_n devise_v tenement_n to_o superstitious_a use_n and_o to_o good_a and_o charitable_a use_n as_o to_o teach_v a_o grammar_n school_n yet_o because_o the_o good_a and_o charitable_a use_n be_v mix_v with_o superstitious_a use_n and_o nothing_o in_o certain_a be_v limit_v to_o a_o good_a use_n in_o such_o case_n the_o commixture_n of_o the_o evil_a use_n with_o the_o good_a use_n infect_v the_o good_a use_n as_o a_o little_a poison_n commix_v with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o wine_n or_o as_o truth_n mix_v with_o covin_z turn_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o one_o into_o the_o naughtiness_n of_o the_o other_o and_o 19_o h._n 8._o 12._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o disseisin_n with_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n although_o he_o make_v the_o feoffment_n twenty_o month_n after_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o warranty_n commence_v by_o disseisin_n ployd_v f._n 51._o so_o if_o one_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o another_o and_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o donor_n disseise_v the_o donce_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o uncle_n die_v and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o donor_n and_o then_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o feoffment_n with_o the_o warranty_n the_o demandant_n shall_v avoid_v it_o because_o it_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n and_o yet_o the_o disseisin_n be_v not_o immediate_o make_v to_o the_o donor_n but_o to_o the_o donee_n but_o by_o it_o his_o reversion_n be_v devest_v and_o yet_o warranties_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n neminem_fw-la ex_fw-la svo_fw-la dolo_fw-la &_o calliditate_fw-la relevari_fw-la that_o no_o man_n be_v relieve_v by_o his_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n and_o it_o be_v a_o erudition_n in_o the_o common_a law_n fraus_fw-la &_o dolus_fw-la nemini_fw-la patrocinari_fw-la debent_fw-la fraud_n and_o deceit_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v patronise_v in_o any_o coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 78._o b._n there_o be_v dolus_fw-la bone_fw-la and_o dolos_fw-la malus_fw-la say_v the_o civivilians_n dolos_fw-la bone_fw-la be_v when_o a_o man_n do_v devise_v any_o plot_n to_o entrap_v a_o thief_n or_o offendor_n and_o this_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v fraud_n but_o solertia_fw-la and_o cunning_a and_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o cunning_n be_v practise_v in_o war-fare_a by_o which_o more_o victory_n be_v atcheive_v then_o by_o main_a force_n as_o tacitus_n plura_fw-la consilio_fw-la an._n l._n 1._o an._n quam_fw-la vi_fw-la geruntur_fw-la but_o dolus_fw-la malus_fw-la be_v a_o subtle_a devise_n use_v to_o the_o deceive_a another_o or_o the_o law_n and_o this_o deceit_n do_v not_o in_o out_o law_n escape_v punishment_n but_o afford_v a_o double_a remedy_n against_o such_o who_o endamage_v other_o by_o deceit_n either_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n or_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o if_o i._o present_v one_o to_o a_o church_n be_v patron_n and_o one_o t._n disturb_v i_o and_o another_o in_o my_o name_n purchase_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la without_o my_o knowledge_n against_o the_o say_v t._n and_o after_o cause_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v abate_v or_o i_o non-suite_n in_o the_o action_n i_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o 55._o e._n 3._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 37.20_o h._n 6.20_o and_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v maintainable_a against_o he_o who_o sue_v a_o original_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o his_o will_n 7._o h._n 6.45_o so_o if_o any_o one_o forge_n a_o statute_n merchant_n in_o my_o name_n and_o sue_v a_o capias_fw-la thereupon_o whereby_o i_o be_o arrest_v and_o have_v in_o execution_n a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n lie_v against_o he_o 19_o h._n 6.44_o so_o if_o the_o guardian_n of_o a_o infant_n vouch_v one_o by_o covin_z who_o be_v not_o sufficient_a or_o plead_v a_o bad_a plea_n whereas_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v a_o better_a the_o infant_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o deceit_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v the_o full_a value_n in_o damage_n 9_o e._n 4.34_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o attorney_n for_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n whereas_o his_o master_n be_v not_o in_o truth_n satisfy_v 11._o h._n 6.34_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o
enfeoff_v he_o long_o before_o the_o judgement_n in_o fee_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n or_o any_o time_n after_o whereupon_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o feoffment_n and_o further_o say_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o covin_z to_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o other_o creditor_n and_o it_o be_v judge_v for_o the_o plaintif_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o fol._n 166._o fraus_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la si_fw-la insolitae_fw-la clausulae_fw-la apponantur_fw-la reg._n j._n c._n and_o coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 81._o clausulae_fw-la insuetae_fw-la semper_fw-la inducunt_fw-la suspicionem_fw-la as_o there_o in_o twin_n case_n a_o deed_n of_o gift_n be_v in_o part_n adjudge_v fraudulent_a because_o a_o unusual_a clause_n be_v insert_v in_o it_o and_o for_o that_o the_o deed_n contain_v that_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v honest_o true_o and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la dona_n clandestina_fw-la sunt_fw-la semper_fw-la suspiciosa_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 81._o gift_n in_o secret_a be_v always_o subject_a to_o the_o suspicion_n of_o fraud_n which_o there_o in_o twin_n case_n be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n allege_v to_o prove_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n fraudulent_a to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o secret_a and_o so_o in_o burrels_fw-mi case_n l._n 6._o f._n 72._o the_o assignment_n of_o a_o lease_n be_v take_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a because_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o a_o secret_a manner_n to_o a_o person_n of_o mean_a quality_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n by_o livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o one_o county_n the_o land_n in_o another_o county_n will_v not_o pass_v noys_n max_n f._n 3._o jus_fw-la &_o fraus_fw-la nunquam_fw-la cohabitant_fw-la simul_fw-la coke_n l._n 10_o f._n 49._o a._n right_o and_o fraud_n never_o cohabit_v or_o dwell_v together_o as_o a_o recovery_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v by_o collusion_n where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o the_o recovery_n whether_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o deed_n or_o tenant_n in_o law_n as_o a_o vouchee_n for_o the_o law_n have_v make_v all_o the_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n as_o incident_n to_o his_o estate_n subject_n to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o he_o have_v right_a and_o power_n to_o bar_v they_o all_o ibidem_fw-la and_o coke_n l._n 8_o f_o 132_o b._n covin_z can_v be_v allege_v in_o do_v of_o a_o lawful_a act_n as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o a_o disseisor_n if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n entry_n by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o aver_v the_o entry_n to_o be_v by_o covin_z to_o abate_v the_o writ_n because_o the_o entry_n be_v congeable_a and_o lawful_a and_o mix_v with_o no_o wrong_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 15._o e._n 4._o f._n 4._o and_o if_o a_o disseisor_n or_o a_o abator_n endow_v a_o feme_fw-fr who_o have_v title_n of_o dower_n it_o be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 30._o b._n fraus_fw-la meretur_fw-la fraudem_fw-la ployd_v f._n 100_o and_o the_o poet_n fraus_fw-la est_fw-la concessa_fw-la repellere_fw-la fraudâ—m_fw-la fraud_n and_o subtlety_n deserve_v fraud_n and_o subtlety_n and_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a deceit_n to_o repel_v a_o deceit_n as_o in_o 19_o e._n 4._o f._n 27._o in_o appeal_v of_o many_o who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o they_o all_o and_o the_o court_n perceive_v that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v in_o opinion_n to_o sever_v in_o the_o challenge_n of_o the_o whole_a panel_n of_o subtlety_n to_o stay_v the_o trial_n at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o every_o prisoner_n will_v challenge_v as_o many_o as_o they_o may_v without_o danger_n to_o wit_n twenty_o and_o that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v his_o entire_a number_n of_o twenty_o so_o that_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v exclude_v of_o his_o number_n by_o the_o challenge_n of_o the_o other_o and_o that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n of_o sufficiency_n then_o in_o the_o city_n to_o be_v swear_v so_o as_o by_o that_o subtlety_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v stay_v for_o the_o present_a the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o first_o panel_n and_o the_o tale_n shall_v be_v divide_v and_o make_v several_a for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o according_o say_v to_o the_o prisoner_n we_o perceive_v your_o subtlety_n well_o enough_o which_o deserve_v little_a favour_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o tell_v we_o whether_o you_o will_v agree_v in_o your_o challenge_n for_o if_o you_o will_v not_o the_o clerk_n shall_v sever_v the_o panel_n and_o then_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o their_o challenge_n and_o after_o the_o inquest_n be_v full_a evidence_n be_v give_v and_o there_o find_v and_o one_o subtlety_n prevent_v and_o repel_v by_o another_o and_o this_o fraud_n by_o the_o canonist_n be_v call_v benus_n dolus_fw-la of_o which_o they_o have_v this_o rule_n frangenti_fw-la fidem_fw-la fides_fw-la frangetur_fw-la eidem_fw-la to_o he_o who_o break_v his_o faith_n no_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v show_v and_o instance_n in_o the_o example_n of_o solomon_n who_o do_v use_v such_o cunning_a between_o the_o two_o harlot_n in_o search_v out_o who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a mother_n of_o the_o child_n fulb._n 2._o l._n f._n 23._o vendens_fw-la eandem_fw-la rem_fw-la duobus_fw-la falsarius_fw-la est_fw-la reg._n i.c._n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 45._o a._n a_o man_n sell_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o two_o be_v a_o false_a dealer_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v dishonourable_a for_o he_o to_o grant_v the_o same_o possession_n to_o one_o that_o he_o or_o his_o progenitor_n have_v grant_v to_o another_o for_o he_o that_o sell_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o two_o person_n be_v a_o deceiver_n fraudis_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la ex_fw-la ment_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la consilio_fw-la quoque_fw-la desideratur_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n dolus_fw-la circuitu_fw-la non_fw-la tollitur_fw-la coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 74._o a._n nec_fw-la purgatur_fw-la bacon_n max._n f._n 3._o the_o interpretation_n of_o fraud_n be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o mind_n but_o also_o from_o the_o council_n and_o consent_n and_o crafty_a deal_n and_o deceit_n be_v not_o take_v away_o nor_o purge_v by_o the_o circuity_n of_o shift_v it_o from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o though_o covenous_a act_n be_v convey_v through_o many_o hand_n and_o mediation_n yet_o the_o law_n take_v hold_v of_o the_o corrupt_a beginning_n and_o proceed_v as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n to_o i._o s._n upon_o condition_n that_o within_o a_o certain_a time_n he_o shall_v enfeoff_v i.d._n which_o feoffment_n of_o i._o d._n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o first_o feoffor_a for_o her_o jointure_n etc._n etc._n this_o feoffment_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o bacon_n ibidem_fw-la so_o if_o one_o who_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o fraud_n convey_v it_o by_o deed_n enroll_v to_o the_o queen_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o deceive_v the_o purchasor_n and_o after_o sell_v that_o land_n to_o another_o for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o make_v a_o conveyance_n according_o in_o this_o case_n the_o purchasor_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n c._n 4._o for_o though_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o except_v yet_o the_o act_n be_v general_a and_o make_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o fraud_n shâ—ll_v bind_v the_o queen_n and_o whosoever_o make_v the_o queen_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o covin_z and_o fraud_n and_o upon_o it_o obtain_v letter_n patent_n such_o letter_n patent_n be_v void_a or_o if_o the_o queen_n be_v endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o another_o man_n right_a and_o to_o that_o end_n a_o man_n obtain_v letter_n patent_n they_o shall_v be_v repeal_v though_o such_o covin_z and_o fraud_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o appear_v only_o by_o averrement_n dehors_fw-fr for_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n be_v not_o take_v away_o or_o diminish_v by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o alienation_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la in_o magdalen_n college_n case_v non_fw-la facies_fw-la malum_fw-la ut_fw-la inde_fw-la fiat_fw-la bonum_fw-la it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n thou_o shall_v not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v thereof_o coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 30._o b._n &_o lib._n 11._o f_o 7._o 4_o a._n what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o truth_n and_o falsity_n may_v be_v say_v of_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o be_v so_o semblable_a that_o a_o apparent_a good_a be_v often_o mistake_v for_o that_o which_o be_v real_a 14._o jun._n s_o 14._o fallit_fw-la enim_fw-la vitium_fw-la
by_o misadventure_n as_o by_o a_o arrow_n at_o butt_n this_o have_v a_o pardon_n of_o course_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v hurt_v or_o maim_v only_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v though_o it_o be_v do_v against_o the_o party_n will_v and_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o law_n as_o grievous_o as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o of_o malice_n stanf._n 16.6_o e._n 4.7_o so_o if_o a_o chirurgeon_n authorize_v to_o practice_v do_v through_o negligence_n of_o his_o cure_n cause_v the_o party_n to_o die_v this_o chirurgeon_n shall_v not_o be_v question_v for_o his_o life_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v only_o hurt_v the_o wound_n whereby_o the_o cure_n be_v cast_v back_o and_o death_n ensue_v not_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o it_o stanf._n 16._o so_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr commit_v felony_n together_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o regard_n of_o the_o subjection_n of_o her_o will_n to_o her_o husband_n shall_v neither_o be_v principal_a not_o accessary_a but_o if_o they_o join_v in_o commit_v a_o trespass_n upon_o land_n or_o otherwise_o the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o both_o so_o if_o a_o infant_n want_v discretion_n or_o a_o madman_n kill_v another_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v thereof_o but_o if_o they_o do_v he_o any_o corporal_a hurt_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o trespass_n 35_o h._n 6._o 11._o so_o in_o felony_n if_o the_o principal_a dye_n or_o be_v pardon_v the_o proceed_n against_o the_o accessary_n fail_v but_o in_o a_o trespass_n if_o one_o command_v his_o man_n to_o beat_v you_o and_o after_o the_o battery_n the_o servant_n die_v yet_o you_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o master_n 17_o h_n 4.19_o aestimatio_fw-la praeteriti_fw-la delicti_fw-la post_fw-la facta_fw-la nunquam_fw-la crescit_fw-la bac._n max_n f._n 32._o in_o penal_a law_n and_o fact_n the_o law_n consider_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o offence_n not_o as_o it_o stand_v at_o this_o time_n when_o it_o be_v commit_v but_o for_o any_o circumstance_n or_o matter_n subsequent_a the_o law_n do_v not_o extend_v or_o amplify_v the_o same_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v wound_v and_o the_o percussor_n be_v voluntary_o let_v to_o go_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o goalor_n and_o after_o the_o party_n wound_v die_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o felonious_a escape_n in_o the_o gaoler_n 11_o h._n 4.12_o so_o if_o one_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o one_o who_o after_o come_v to_o be_v king_n not_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o this_o be_v high_a not_o high_a treason_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o civil_a and_o common_a case_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plur._n ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la co._n l._n 2._o f._n 25._o in_o omnibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la maxim_n tamen_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n in_o all_o thing_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o law_n there_o be_v equity_n and_o the_o law_n themselves_o desire_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o equity_n for_o inasmuch_o as_o no_o legislator_n can_v foresee_v all_o thing_n which_o may_v happen_v it_o be_v therefore_o convenient_a as_o ploydon_n say_v that_o that_o fault_n shall_v be_v reform_v by_o equity_n and_o be_v either_o a_o amplification_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o law_n but_o a_o moral_a virtue_n which_o reform_v the_o law_n for_o dirigens_fw-la and_o directum_fw-la be_v diverse_a thing_n and_o equity_n be_v not_o a_o law_n but_o the_o emendation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n themselves_o desire_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o equity_n as_o whereas_o the_o debtor_n after_o he_o be_v become_v bankrupt_a may_v prefer_v one_o and_o defraud_v other_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n c._n 7._o have_v appoint_v certain_a commissioner_n of_o indifferency_n and_o credit_n to_o relieve_v the_o creditor_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a equal_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o equal_a and_o rateable_a proportion_n observe_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a among_o his_o creditor_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o several_a debt_n so_o that_o one_o shall_v not_o prevent_v the_o other_o but_o all_o shall_v be_v in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o so_o we_o see_v in_o many_o case_n as_o well_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o upon_o the_o like_a statute_n such_o construction_n have_v be_v make_v for_o as_o cato_n say_v ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v it_o hold_v 35_o h._n 8._o title_n testament_n 7._o v._o de_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o herbert_n case_n lib._n 7._o bro._n 19_o a_o man_n hold_v three_o manor_n of_o three_o several_a lord_n by_o knights-service_n every_o manor_n be_v of_o equal_a value_n he_o can_v devise_v two_o manor_n and_o leave_v the_o three_o to_o descend_v according_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 32._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o of_o will_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v prejudice_v the_o other_o two_o lord_n but_o by_o equal_a construction_n he_o can_v devise_v but_o two_o part_n of_o every_o manor_n and_o so_o as_o equality_n shall_v be_v observe_v among_o they_o and_o so_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o equality_n be_v require_v as_o in_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o b._n a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v heir_n and_o have_v land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n and_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n both_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la co._n com._n f._n 10._o a._n if_o partition_n be_v make_v between_o parcener_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o for_o novelty_n of_o partition_n one_o grant_v a_o rent_n to_o the_o other_o general_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n without_o this_o word_n heir_n because_o the_o grantor_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o he_o grant_v the_o rent_n ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o co._n com._n f._n 271._o a._n b._n when_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o a_o future_a use_n as_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o last_o will_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o law_n desire_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o right_a and_o equity_n and_o reason_n will_v that_o see_v the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v without_o consideration_n and_o the_o feoffor_a have_v not_o dispose_v of_o the_o profit_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o by_o construction_n and_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o feoffor_a aught_o to_o occupy_v the_o same_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v when_o the_o feoffor_a dispose_v the_o profit_n for_o a_o particular_a time_n in_o presenti_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o a_o thing_n not_o dispose_v of_o co._n ibidem_fw-la co._n l._n 5._o f._n 100_o a._n the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o and_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o ought_v to_o tax_v all_o equal_o which_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v endamage_v by_o not_o repair_v the_o bank_n and_o not_o he_o only_o who_o have_v land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o river_n for_o otherwise_o the_o rage_n and_o force_v of_o the_o water_n may_v be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n adjoin_v shall_v not_o serve_v to_o repair_v the_o bank_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n will_v have_v all_o who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o peril_n and_o be_v to_o receive_v commodity_n by_o it_o to_o be_v contributory_a and_o the_o statute_n require_v equality_n which_o well_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n for_o equitas_fw-la in_o bracton_n est_fw-la quasi_fw-la aequalitas_fw-la and_o though_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o river_n be_v bind_v by_o prescription_n to_o repair_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n yet_o the_o commissioner_n ought_v not_o to_o charge_v he_o only_o with_o all_o but_o to_o take_v all_o those_o which_o have_v land_n in_o danger_n for_o otherwise_o it_o may_v that_o all_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v surround_v before_o that_o one_o person_n only_o can_v repair_v the_o bank_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o fooks_n case_n coke_n l_o 7._o f._n 123._o b._n when_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o land_n without_o the_o reservation_n of_o any_o tenure_n or_o without_o any_o thing_n from_o thence_o to_o be_v render_v or_o the_o like_a that_o land_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o the_o service_n of_o chivalry_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o proportion_n of_o land_n that_o affer_v to_o one_o fee_n of_o chivalry_n and_o so_o of_o more_o more_o and_o of_o less_o less_o for_o the_o
stranger_n tender_v they_o money_n for_o the_o land_n and_o they_o intend_v to_o sell_v it_o more_o dear_a defer_v the_o sale_n for_o two_o year_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n themselves_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o lache_n and_o long_a delay_n may_v enter_v and_o put_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n 38._o ass_n pl._n 3._o 39_o ass_n pl._n 3._o a_o man_n indebt_v by_o specialty_n or_o upon_o a_o account_n determine_v tender_v the_o money_n to_o the_o debtee_n after_o the_o day_n in_o which_o it_o be_v due_a and_o payable_a and_o it_o be_v refuse_v and_o after_o money_n be_v embase_v it_o seem_v to_o many_o that_o the_o debtor_n shall_v bear_v the_o loss_n although_o he_o have_v make_v tender_a at_o the_o very_a day_n of_o payment_n because_o he_o must_v say_v uncor_n priest_n dyer_n f._n 83._o pl._n 76._o caveat_n emptor_n coke_n com._n f._n 102._o a._n let_v the_o the_o buyer_n be_v vigilant_a and_o wary_a what_o he_o buy_v for_o though_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o thing_n that_o he_o sell_v and_o convey_v yet_o the_o common_a law_n bind_v he_o nor_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o warranty_n either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n ibi._n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 26._o a._n a_o copyholder_n who_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n ought_v not_o to_o sell_v his_o land_n until_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o possession_n and_o if_o any_o one_o will_v purchase_v any_o title_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v favour_a but_o in_o such_o case_n caveat_n emptor_n let_v the_o buyer_n take_v heed_n for_o if_o any_o one_o have_v a_o pretend_a right_a and_o title_n to_o copyhold_n land_n bargain_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o another_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la if_o i_o take_v a_o horse_n of_o another_o man_n and_o sell_v he_o and_o the_o owner_n take_v he_o again_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n for_o the_o bargain_n be_v perfect_a by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o horse_n &_o caveat_n emptor_n nay_o max_n f._n 94._o if_o i_o sell_v my_o horse_n to_o another_o man_n for_o ten_o hundred_o pound_n who_o take_v his_o horse_n again_o i_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o money_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 95._o qui_fw-la timent_fw-la caveant_fw-la &_o vitent_fw-la offi._n of_o exeunt_n 251._o they_o who_o fear_n be_v wary_a to_o shun_v danger_n as_o a_o executor_n office_n be_v dangerous_a and_o therefore_o ought_v to_o fear_n what_o encumbrance_n fall_v on_o he_o and_o to_o keep_v good_n to_o pay_v all_o debt_n if_o any_o shall_v be_v conceal_v non_fw-la temere_fw-la credere_fw-la nervus_fw-la est_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 114._o b._n not_o hasty_o to_o believe_v be_v the_o sinew_n of_o wisdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v the_o last_o time_n in_o the_o day_n to_o pay_v money_n upon_o a_o condition_n that_o both_o party_n may_v certain_o meet_v together_o which_o be_v found_v on_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o sage_n lest_o any_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n or_o repose_v confidence_n or_o trust_v in_o any_o other_o to_o pay_v it_o for_o he_o when_o he_o will_v do_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v wisdom_n not_o rash_o to_o trust_v any_o caveat_n actor_n reg._n i._o c._n let_v the_o actor_n beware_v what_o he_o do_v one_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o a._n that_o he_o and_o a._n shall_v stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o i._o s._n if_o a._n refuse_v he_o him-himselfe_a shall_v take_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o bond._n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o chapel_n which_o be_v his_o donation_n by_o letter_n patent_n and_o he_o present_v i_o his_o clerk_n to_o the_o ordinary_a he_o shall_v not_o make_v collation_n afterward_o if_o a_o parson_n impropriate_a present_v one_o to_o a_o church_n it_o make_v it_o disappropriate_a if_o he_o who_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n take_v his_o land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o office_n find_v that_o he_o hold_v it_o by_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n hereafter_o abundans_fw-la cautela_fw-la non_fw-la nocet_fw-la coke_n l._n 11_o f._n 6._o b._n a_o abundance_n of_o circumspection_n do_v not_o hurt_v vide_fw-la ibi_fw-la qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la onus_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o commodum_fw-la coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 99_o a._n he_o who_o bear_v the_o burden_n and_o take_v the_o pain_n ought_v to_o receive_v the_o profit_n as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n pay_v the_o sum_n of_o 20_o l._n or_o to_o do_v any_o act_n before_o a_o certain_a day_n that_o they_o shall_v re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o father_n die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o paymenr_n and_o the_o daughter_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o inheritance_n pay_v the_o money_n or_o satisfi_v the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n after_o bear_v shall_v not_o divest_v it_o for_o if_o the_o daughter_n have_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n the_o land_n have_v be_v utter_o lose_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n a_o good_a argument_n may_v be_v make_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v detain_v the_o land_n for_o qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la onus_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o commodum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la hobart_n rrep_n foe_fw-mi 4._o in_o young_n and_o radfords_n case_n ployd_v f._n 514._o trevilian_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o tenement_n and_o he_o be_v only_o seize_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o he_o and_o avicen_n his_o wife_n who_o vouch_v over_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o common_a recovery_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tenement_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v nothing_o of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n in_o the_o case_n because_o she_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tenement_n and_o so_o can_v lose_v nothing_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o dower_n do_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o 4_o h._n 3._o devise_v 26._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n which_o say_v omnes_fw-la viduae_fw-la possunt_fw-la legare_fw-la sva_fw-la blada_fw-la be_v but_o a_o affirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o 19_o h._n 6._o 6._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o see_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o corn_n be_v not_o ripe_a the_o lessee_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n and_o yet_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v 7_o e._n 3._o 67._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o sow_v it_o and_o devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v sever_v the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o wife_n 7._o ass_n pl._n 19_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n privement_n ensaint_n with_o a_o son_n the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o before_o the_o severance_n a_o son_n be_v bear_v and_o his_o next_o friend_n enter_v yet_o the_o daughter_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o land_n if_o a_o manor_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute-merchant_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sow_v the_o land_n he_o may_v well_o devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n perkins_n f._n 100_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la cok._n l._n 5._o f._n 24._o he_o that_o feel_v or_o reap_v the_o profit_n must_v bear_v the_o burden_n and_o the_o charge_n a_o man_n lease_v a_o house_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n at_o all_o time_n necessary_a the_o lessee_n assign_v it_o over_o to_o h._n who_o suffer_v it_o to_o decay_v the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o assignee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o action_n do_v lie_v in_o that_o the_o lessee_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o reparation_n the_o annual_a rent_n be_v the_o less_o which_o trench_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o assignee_n and_o he_o that_o enjoy_v the_o profit_n must_v bear_v the_o burden_n and_o charge_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la co._n l._n 5._o f._n 100_o a._n the_o statute_n will_v have_v all_o those_o which_o be_v in_o peril_n and_o which_o be_v to_o take_v commodity_n by_o the_o
quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 54._o but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o act_n 1_o e._n 3_o c._n 12._o by_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o because_o that_o many_o people_n may_v be_v grieve_v for_o it_o that_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n as_o all_o those_o which_o hold_v by_o grand_a serjanty_n be_v and_o alien_a without_o leave_n have_v be_v hold_v as_o forfeit_v hereafter_o in_o such_o case_n let_v a_o reasonable_a fine_n be_v take_v so_o since_o that_o statute_n at_o all_o time_n when_o land_n hold_v by_o grand_a serjanty_n have_v be_v alien_v without_o licence_n a_o fine_a have_v be_v take_v and_o no_o seizure_n ever_o make_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o therefore_o no_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v take_v for_o custom_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la l._n 10._o f._n 70._o b._n consuctudo_fw-la manerii_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la co._n come_v f._n 63._o a._n &_o consuetudo_fw-la loci_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la brac._n l._n 2._o f._n 76._o l._n 4._o f._n 28._o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o there_o be_v different_a custom_n in_o many_o manor_n and_o place_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o one_o manor_n in_o some_o particular_n common_o vari_v from_o another_o and_o these_o diversity_n of_o custom_n have_v grow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a nation_n who_o have_v have_v government_n over_o this_o kingdom_n britan_n roman_n saxon_n dane_n &_o norman_n which_o have_v leave_v part_n of_o their_o language_n and_o part_n of_o their_o usage_n which_o difference_n of_o usage_n and_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o every_o place_n and_o manor_n for_o what_o a_o copyholder_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n must_v direct_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a waist_n either_o premissive_a or_o voluntary_a of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n co_n come_v f._n 63._o a._n if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o that_o pass_v by_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n and_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o collateral_a quality_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o common_a law_n have_v without_o especial_a custom_n for_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 22._o a._n &_o 23._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la &_o f._n 28._o b._n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 67._o a._n in_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v have_v by_o agreement_n and_o consent_n of_o party_n of_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o acre_n shall_v be_v account_v according_a to_o the_o customable_a and_o usual_a measure_n of_o the_o country_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la mensurandis_fw-la make_v in_o the_o 33_o of_o ed._n 1._o sir_n john_n bunting_n case_n 1_o eliz._n so_o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v so_o many_o acre_n of_o wood_n they_o shall_v be_v measure_v according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o be_v according_a to_o twenty_o foot_n to_o the_o rod_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n for_o the_o custom_n of_o tho_o place_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 47_o e._n 3._o 18._o coke_n l_o 10._o 140._o a_o in_o kighleys_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v clear_o that_o the_o several_a commissioner_n of_o sewer_n throughout_o england_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o pursue_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o romney_n marsh_n but_o in_o case_n where_o any_o particular_a place_n within_o their_o commission_n have_v such_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o romney_n marsh_n have_v there_o they_o may_v pursue_v they_o for_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v consuetudo_fw-la vincit_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 21._o custom_n overcome_v and_o master_v the_o common_a law_n and_o will_v not_o always_o be_v rule_v by_o its_o ground_n for_o a_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o time_n whereof_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n run_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a may_v create_v and_o consolidate_v inheritance_n coke_n comm_n f._n 185._o b._n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n and_o possess_v of_o divers_a heir_n loom_n that_o by_o custom_n have_v go_v with_o the_o house_n from_o heir_n to_o heir_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v away_o the_o heir-loom_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o the_o will_n take_v effect_n after_o his_o death_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o heir_n loom_n by_o ancient_a custom_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o law_n prefer_v the_o custom_n before_o the_o devise_n 1_o h_n 5_o executor_n 108._o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o heriot_n when_o his_o tenant_n die_v and_o the_o tenant_n devise_v all_o his_o good_n yet_o the_o lord_n â—â—all_v have_v his_o heriot_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o have_v be_v ancient_o say_v that_o a_o heriot_n shall_v be_v pay_v before_o a_o mortuary_n wherein_o the_o lord_n be_v prefer_v because_o the_o tenure_n be_v in_o he_o co._n ibidem_fw-la ployd_v f._n 36._o b._n whereas_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o c._n 12._o do_v ordain_v that_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n shall_v not_o suffer_v any_o one_o who_o be_v in_o execution_n to_o go_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o mainprise_n bail_n or_o baston_n yet_o it_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n thâ—t_o if_o any_o other_o gaoler_n who_o let_v such_o a_o one_o in_o execution_n to_o go_v out_o of_o prison_n with_o mainprize_n bail_n or_o baston_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o escape_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o extend_v to_o all_o other_o gaoler_n so_o full_o as_o though_o it_o have_v be_v express_v by_o plain_a word_n yet_o those_o of_o london_n use_v to_o let_v such_o go_v at_o large_a with_o baston_n in_o any_o place_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v a_o escape_n in_o they_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v not_o because_o the_o statute_n in_o equity_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o they_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v their_o prescription_n in_o that_o point_n and_o all_o their_o custom_n and_o prescription_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n by_o which_o they_o may_v prescribe_v against_o the_o equity_n and_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o prescription_n as_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o silua_fw-la caedua_fw-la and_o to_o hold_v leet_n at_o other_o time_n than_o the_o statute_n appoint_v and_o such_o other_o ibidem_fw-la obtemporandum_n est_fw-la rationabili_fw-la consuetudini_fw-la tanquam_fw-la legi_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o 38._o b._n &_o littleton_n sect._n 170._o consuetudo_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la causa_fw-la ratienabili_fw-la usitata_fw-la private_a communem_fw-la legem_fw-la we_o ought_v to_o obey_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n as_o a_o law_n and_o a_o custom_n use_v upon_o a_o certain_a reasonable_a cause_n deprive_v or_o over_o come_v the_o common_a law_n but_o a_o custom_n introduce_v against_o reason_n be_v rather_o a_o usurpation_n than_o a_o custom_n coke_n comm_n f._n 113._o a._n and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n that_o all_o custom_n and_o prescription_n which_o be_v against_o reason_n be_v void_a coke_n comm_n f._n 140._o a._n as_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n prescribe_v a_o custom_n in_o general_a that_o every_o tenant_n in_o his_o manor_n that_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o any_o man_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a and_o have_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v this_o prescription_n be_v void_a for_o none_o in_o such_o case_n ought_v to_o pay_v fine_n but_o villain_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la so_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v prescribe_v that_o for_o the_o time_n be_v he_o have_v use_v to_o distrain_v cattle_n be_v upon_o the_o demean_n of_o his_o manor_n for_o damage-feasant_a and_o the_o distress_n to_o retain_v till_o fine_a be_v to_o he_o for_o damage_n at_o his_o will_n this_o prescription_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n aliquis_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la judex_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n ibidem_fw-la 141._o a._n and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a levy_v before_o the_o bailiff_n of_o salop_n be_v reverse_v because_o one_o of_o the_o bailiff_n be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a because_o he_o can_v be_v a_o judge_n and_o a_o party_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la so_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v take_v for_o heriot_n the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o
sub_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o the_o king_n be_v the_o vicar_n and_o minister_n of_o god_n upon_o earth_n every_o one_o be_v under_o he_o and_o he_o under_o none_o but_o only_o under_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n possession_n be_v free_a from_o tenure_n for_o a_o tenant_n be_v he_o which_o hold_v of_o some_o superior_a lord_n by_o some_o service_n so_o as_o the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o tenant_n because_o he_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n for_o as_o coke_n l._n 8_o f._n 118._o it_o will_v be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v of_o any_o or_o do_v service_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o all_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o co._n come_v f._n 1._o and_o for_o which_o reason_n cowell_n think_v it_o not_o so_o proper_a in_o the_o king_n case_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la as_o if_o feodum_fw-la in_o our_o law_n be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fendall_n law_n only_o for_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o service_n whereas_o feodum_fw-la as_o bracton_n britton_n fleta_n and_o littleton_n tell_v we_o idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la haereditas_fw-la davis_n case_n of_o tenor_n f._n 30._o neither_o can_v the_o king_n be_v a_o joynt-tenant_n with_o any_o though_o it_o be_v of_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o body_n natural_a for_o none_o can_v be_v equal_a with_o he_o and_o therefore_o if_o two_o purchase_n land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o one_o be_v make_v king_n they_o be_v no_o more_o joynt-tenant_n but_o tenant_n in_o common_a 3_o eliz_n 339._o nay_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o bind_v he_o unless_o they_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o he_o be_v special_o name_v 4._o e._n 4_o 21._o 1_o eliz._n 223._o and_o no_o man_n can_v declare_v against_o the_o king_n but_o he_o must_v sue_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n ployd_v f._n 241._o b._n &_o 18_o eliz_n 498._o he_o have_v the_o property_n of_o all_o good_n that_o be_v nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la and_o shall_v have_v all_o tithe_n out_o of_o forest_n and_o place_n out_o of_o any_o parish_n for_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o false_a judgement_n give_v for_o the_o king_n no_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v go_v forth_o ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la for_o the_o king_n be_v always_o in_o court_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o form_n of_o entry_n be_v in_o all_o suit_n for_o the_o king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o attorney_n general_a f.n.b._n 21._o b._n rex_fw-la semper_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la attendere_fw-la ardua_fw-la negotia_fw-la regni_fw-la pro_fw-la publico_fw-la bono_fw-mi omnium_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 56._o a._n it_o be_v always_o presume_v that_o the_o king_n do_v attend_v the_o weighty_a and_o hard_a thing_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o all_o and_o therefore_o have_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n a_o more_o beneficial_a interpretation_n than_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o may_v attend_v their_o private_a affair_n which_o be_v always_o take_v more_o strong_o against_o they_o as_o if_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v land_n to_o i.s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o truth_n i._n s._n be_v the_o king_n villain_n that_o shall_v not_o enfranchise_v the_o villain_n by_o implication_n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o alien_n bear_v 17._o e._n 3._o 39_o the_o advowson_n of_o pravondry_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n be_v alien_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o that_o the_o successor_n shall_v hold_v the_o provandry_n to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o king_n shall_v seize_v the_o advowson_n for_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o destroy_v the_o appropriation_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v oust_v of_o his_o right_n of_o advowson_n by_o implication_n so_o 2_o r._n 2._o 4._o if_o two_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n release_v to_o one_o it_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o other_o for_o no_o prejudice_n shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o construction_n or_o implication_n upon_o his_o grant_n more_o than_o he_o true_o intend_v by_o it_o ibidem_fw-la so_o if_o a_o release_n be_v make_v by_o he_o of_o all_o demand_n the_o right_a of_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o be_v release_v 6_o h._n 7._o 15._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o do_v not_o alien_a it_o be_v good_a but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o in_o many_o case_n the_o king_n who_o claim_v by_o a_o subject_a shall_v be_v in_o a_o better_a case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o prerogative_n incident_a to_o his_o royal_a person_n than_o the_o subject_n himself_o by_o who_o he_o claim_v as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o rentseck_a by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n or_o by_o grant_n he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o not_o only_o in_o the_o land_n charge_v but_o also_o in_o all_o his_o other_o land_n and_o yet_o the_o subject_a by_o who_o he_o claim_v shall_v not_o distrain_v if_o a_o subject_a have_v recognizance_n or_o a_o obligation_n and_o after_o be_v outlaw_v or_o attaint_v the_o king_n shall_v seize_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n or_o obligor_fw-la where_o he_o himself_o can_v have_v but_o the_o moiety_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n break_v without_o demand_n whereas_o a_o common_a person_n who_o claim_v under_o the_o king_n can_v re-enter_v for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o rent_n without_o demand_n make_v and_o if_o the_o king_n purchase_v a_o lordship_n of_o which_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o posteriority_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o priority_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o knight_n case_n davis_n f._n 45._o if_o a_o common_a person_n grant_v rend_v or_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n only_o without_o limitation_n of_o any_o estate_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n only_o a_o franktenement_n shall_v pass_v 17_o e._n 3._o 43._o a._n if_o the_o king_n grant_v rend_v or_o land_n without_o the_o limitation_n of_o any_o estate_n the_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n 7_o ass_n pl._n 1._o and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o the_o case_n of_o alton_n wood._n ployd_v f._n 243._o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v take_v more_o strong_o against_o a_o stranger_n and_o more_o favourable_a to_o the_o king_n although_o the_o thing_n grant_v come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n whereas_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o the_o king_n the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v without_o special_a word_n so_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o another_o can_v so_o if_o the_o part_n of_o a_o entire_a thing_n come_v to_o the_o king_n the_o common_a law_n have_v give_v he_o all_o as_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o one_o be_v outlaw_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o duty_n so_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o entire_a horse_n or_o ox_n which_o one_o who_o be_v outlaw_v hold_v in_o common_a ibidem_fw-la so_o coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 129._o b._n quando_fw-la jus_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o subditi_fw-la in_o simul_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la jus_o regis_fw-la preferri_fw-la debet_fw-la when_o the_o right_a of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n concur_v and_o meet_v together_o the_o right_a of_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v as_o in_o dame_n hales_n case_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr joint_a tenant_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n the_o baron_n be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la the_o baron_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o ployd_v com._n 262._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o quick_v case_n the_o king_n may_v mend_v his_o declaration_n that_o term_n that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o p._n 13_o e._n 48._o so_o the_o king_n may_v wave_v his_o demurrer_n and_o traverse_v the_o plea_n of_o another_o m._n 28_o h._n 6._o f._n 2._o so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n against_o all_o the_o patentee_n shall_v not_o have_v value_n in_o recovery_n without_o express_a word_n to_o have_v value_n so_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o stranger_n this_o reservation_n be_v good_a and_o the_o stranger_n shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n after_o the_o lease_n determine_v m._n 35._o h._n 6._o f._n 36._o ployd_v f._n 243._o a._n so_o for_o arrearage_n of_o rent-charge_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n he_o may_v distrain_v in_o all_o other_o
of_o false_a imprisonment_n because_o that_o he_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o cause_n 14_o h._n 8._o 16._o factum_fw-la a_o judice_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la officium_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ratum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n &_o coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 76._o b._n judicium_fw-la a_o non_fw-la svo_fw-la judice_fw-la datum_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la momenti_fw-la a_o act_n do_v by_o a_o judge_n which_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o his_o office_n be_v not_o allow_v and_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o he_o be_v not_o his_o proper_a judge_n be_v of_o no_o weight_n nor_o moment_n as_o if_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n to_o hold_v his_o turn_n within_o a_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n hold_v his_o turn_n after_o the_o month_n and_o take_v a_o indictment_n of_o robbery_n at_o the_o same_o turn_v and_o the_o indictment_n be_v by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n the_o party_n so_o indict_v be_v discharge_v because_o the_o indictment_n be_v utter_o void_a &_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o sheriff_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o hold_v it_o and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o leet_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o a_o day_n certain_a if_o he_o hold_v it_o another_o day_n such_o court_n so_o hold_v be_v void_a and_o without_o warrant_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr coke_n ibidem_fw-la but_o if_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n hold_v plea_n without_o a_o original_a it_o be_v not_o void_a for_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o those_o plea_n and_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 19_o e._n 4._o 8._o judgement_n in_o the_o marshalsey_n when_o none_o of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o plea_n without_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v void_a 6_o n._n 2._o so_o in_o trespass_n before_o the_o marshal_n if_o none_o of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la because_o they_o pass_v their_o power_n 29_o e._n 4._o 16._o if_o one_o of_o the_o queen_n household_n sue_v another_o of_o the_o same_o household_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v put_v out_o of_o service_n the_o plea_n depend_v the_o other_o may_v show_v this_o and_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n be_v put_v out_o of_o service_n lib._n the_o divers_a des_fw-fr court_n f._n 102._o b._n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v in_o the_o common_a place_n for_o land_n within_o the_o cinque-port_n the_o tenant_n may_v show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o land_n be_v within_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o by_o this_o plea_n the_o court_n shall_v be_v out_v of_o jurisdiction_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v plead_v in_o bar_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n tâ—_n be_v judgement_n shall_v bind_v the_o tenant_n for_o ever_o ib._n 107._o b_o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n if_o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v for_o they_o in_o the_o common_a place_n if_o the_o tenant_n appear_v and_o plead_v the_o bar_n and_o take_v no_o exception_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o that_o the_o demandant_n recover_v he_o shall_v not_o reverse_v this_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o he_o may_v have_v take_v exception_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v allow_v ibidem_fw-la but_o the_o lord_n may_v reverse_v this_o judgement_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o make_v the_o land_n ancient_a demesne_n as_o it_o be_v before_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o one_o land_n devisable_v the_o devisee_n can_v sue_v for_o these_o land_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o devise_n of_o good_n and_o chattle_n real_a as_o a_o term_n of_o year_n or_o of_o a_o ward_n he_o may_v for_o such_o sue_v in_o that_o court_n f._n n._n b._n f._n 43._o b._n jurisdictio_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la de_fw-fr publico_fw-la introducta_fw-la cum_fw-la necessitate_v juris_fw-la dicendi_fw-la coke_n l._n 10_o f._n 73._o jurisdiction_n be_v a_o power_n introduce_v by_o the_o public_a for_o the_o necessity_n of_o decree_a and_o do_v right_a the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o marshally_n be_v first_o institute_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o ancient_o style_v placita_fw-la corona_fw-la aulae_fw-la hospitiâ—_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o plea_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o party_n ought_v at_o the_o least_o to_o be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o king_n for_o how_o can_v these_o word_n stand_v when_o neither_o of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o suit_n before_o the_o steward_n and_o martial_n to_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o court_n do_v the_o same_o imply_v ibidem_fw-la so_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o py-powder_n be_v introduce_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o do_v right_o in_o suit_n and_o matter_n concern_v market_n and_o as_o that_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n but_o for_o thing_n concern_v the_o market_n so_o have_v it_o not_o jurisdiction_n for_o matter_n concern_v the_o market_n unless_o they_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o market_n m._n 42._o &_o 42._o eliz_n in_o b._n r._n hall_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o jones_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o py-powder_n of_o the_o market_n etc._n etc._n for_o jones_n one_o of_o the_o register_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n because_o hall_n have_v publish_v slanderous_a word_n of_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o two_o error_n because_o those_o word_n do_v not_o concern_v any_o matter_n concern_v the_o market_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o but_o if_o one_o slander_v any_o that_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o market_n in_o any_o thing_n which_o concern_v his_o trade_n a_o action_n well_o lie_v against_o him_n and_o 2._o it_o appear_v in_o the_o count_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v before_o the_o market_n and_o not_o in_o it_o for_o the_o court_n have_v only_a jurisdiction_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v and_o say_v in_o the_o market_n ibidem_fw-la a._n &_o b._n where_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o hold_v plea_n as_o in_o a_o court_n baron_n of_o land_n not_o hold_v of_o a_o manor_n all_o be_v void_a but_o where_o there_o be_v colour_n to_o hold_v plea_n though_o it_o be_v by_o plaint_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o original_n yet_o the_o judgement_n render_v be_v only_o voidable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n ibidem_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la judicem_fw-la secularem_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la de_fw-la ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la spiritualibus_fw-la annexa_fw-la bract._n l._n 5._o c._n 2._o it_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o secular_a judge_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v privilege_v from_o tithe_n shall_v be_v also_o privilege_v but_o the_o suit_n for_o the_o tithe_n branch_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v not_o privilege_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o well_o as_o the_o suit_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o tree_n themselves_o res_fw-la judicata_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la coke_n come_v 103._o a._n the_o thing_n adjudge_v be_v take_v for_o truth_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o a_o abbot_n the_o abbot_n acknowledge_v the_o action_n and_o die_v the_o successor_n shall_v not_o avoid_v execution_n though_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n for_o he_o can_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n in_o a_o high_a action_n and_o the_o thing_n judge_v be_v take_v for_o truth_n and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o a_o abbot_n and_o prior_n ibidem_fw-la and_o therefore_o do_v the_o law_n so_o much_o respect_v the_o certainty_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o credit_n and_o authority_n of_o judge_n as_o it_o will_v not_o permit_v any_o error_n to_o be_v assign_v that_o impeach_v they_o in_o their_o trust_n and_o office_n and_o in_o wilful_a abuse_n of_o the_o same_o but_o only_o
within_o a_o manor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o man_n use_v be_v to_o grant_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manner_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o never_o any_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n do_v grant_v to_o one_o by_o copy_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o grant_n and_o remainder_n over_o be_v good_a because_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o custom_n and_o interest_n withal_o may_v grant_v a_o lesser_a estate_n for_o in_o this_o custom_n which_o enable_v he_o to_o do_v the_o great_a enable_v he_o to_o do_v the_o less_o coke_n come_v f._n 52._o b._n for_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minn_n and_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o a_o man_n do_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o more_o there_o it_o be_v good_a for_o that_o which_o be_v warrant_v and_o void_a for_o the_o rest_n coke_n come_v 258._o a._n as_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o i._o s._n to_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o white_a acre_n and_o he_o make_v livery_n in_o white_a acre_n and_o black_a acre_n there_o he_o do_v idem_fw-la &_o aliud_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a for_o white_a acre_n that_o be_v according_a to_o his_o authority_n and_o void_a for_o black_a acre_n which_o be_v aliud_fw-la from_o his_o authority_n perk._n 38._o but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v to_o make_v livery_n of_o one_o acre_n and_o he_o make_v livery_n of_o two_o acre_n there_o it_o be_v void_a for_o both_o because_o it_o be_v not_o name_v in_o certain_a in_o the_o feoffment_n of_o which_o acre_n livery_n shall_v be_v make_v according_a to_o 4._o h._n 7._o and_o so_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o a_o man_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n he_o be_v authorize_v to_o do_v alio_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o authority_n do_v warrant_v there_o it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a davis_n in_o case_n of_o tenor_n f._n 21._o as_o if_o i_o command_v a_o man_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o my_o name_n according_a to_o a_o copy_n show_v in_o latin_a and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o english_a it_o be_v without_o warrant_n because_o he_o do_v not_o pursue_v the_o authority_n in_o the_o same_o manor_n 10._o h._n 7._o 9_o so_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o deliver_v seisin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o attorney_n make_v seisin_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n all_o be_v void_a 40._o ass_n 38._o authority_n by_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v strict_o and_o precise_o both_o for_o matter_n and_o manner_n davis_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 17._o the_o plaintiff_n do_v make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v livery_n of_o seisin_n the_o attorney_n deliver_v seisin_n upon_o condition_n this_o livery_n be_v void_a for_o the_o authority_n be_v not_o pursue_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n 12._o ass_n 24._o 26._o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n have_v be_v to_o deliver_v seisin_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n without_o condition_n this_o be_v void_a co._n just_o 258._o 11._o h._n 4._o 3._o so_o where_o a_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o enfeoff_v and_o he_o levi_v a_o fine_a 10._o h_o 7._o 15._o it_o be_v void_a omne_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la temporaneum_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n all_o command_n be_v temporary_a and_o be_v extinguish_v by_o death_n which_o be_v the_o difference_n that_o the_o civilian_n put_v between_o a_o authority_n and_o a_o command_n and_o that_o the_o command_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o command_v but_o not_o the_o authority_n as_o by_o these_o verse_n be_v signify_v praeceptum_fw-la non_fw-la pracipitat_fw-la mors_fw-la praecipientis_fw-la mandatum_fw-la mandatore_fw-la cadente_fw-la cadit_fw-la but_o some_o hold_v opinion_n that_o they_o both_o expire_v by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o command_v or_o give_v authority_n which_o fulbech_n say_v be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o our_o law_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o bailship_n of_o which_o notwithstanding_o these_o diversity_n may_v be_v observe_v a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o sister_n except_o one_o manor_n which_o he_o appoint_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o he_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o one_o executor_n die_v yet_o the_o other_o may_v sell_v the_o manor_n and_o pay_v his_o debt_n dyer_n 371._o but_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o deliver_v livery_n of_o seisin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v void_a coke_n come_v f._n 52._o b._n and_o if_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mayor_n because_o the_o corporation_n die_v not_o but_o if_o the_o lessor_n by_o his_o deed_n licence_v the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n to_o alien_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o the_o lessee_n do_v alien_a yet_o be_v death_n no_o countermand_n of_o the_o licence_n but_o that_o he_o may_v alien_a for_o this_o licence_n be_v execute_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v m._n 3._o jac._n c._n 23._o and_o so_o if_o the_o king_n do_v licence_n to_o alien_n in_o mortmain_n and_o die_v the_o licence_n may_v be_v execute_v afterward_o coke_n ibidem_fw-la there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o authority_n create_v by_o the_o party_n for_o private_a use_n and_o a_o authority_n create_v by_o law_n for_o execution_n of_o justice_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o two_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o sell_v it_o but_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v there_o the_o survivor_n shall_v sell_v it_o coke_n come_v f._n 181._o b._n and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o to_o do_v any_o act_n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o but_o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v make_v to_o four_o coroner_n to_o impanell_n and_o return_v a_o jury_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v yet_o the_o other_o shall_v execute_v and_o return_v the_o same_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joint_a attorney_n to_o return_v livery_n for_o another_o and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o this_o be_v void_a unless_o the_o warrant_n be_v joint_o and_o several_o coke_n come_v f._n 49._o l._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la mandata_fw-la licita_fw-la strictam_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la sed_fw-la illicita_fw-la latam_fw-la &_o extensam_fw-la bacon_n max._n 60._o lawful_a command_n receive_v a_o strict_a interpretation_n but_o unlawful_a large_a and_o extensive_a in_o commit_v of_o lawful_a authority_n to_o another_o a_o man_n may_v limit_v it_o as_o strict_o as_o he_o please_v and_o if_o the_o party_n authorize_v do_v transgress_v his_o authority_n though_o it_o be_v in_o circumstance_n express_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o most_o case_n void_a in_o the_o whole_a act_n as_o have_v before_o be_v demonstrate_v and_o distinguish_v but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v the_o author_n and_o advisor_n to_o another_o to_o commit_v any_o unlawful_a act_n than_o he_o shall_v not_o excuse_v himself_o by_o circumstance_n pursue_v therefore_o if_o i_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o i._n s._n to_o deliver_v livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o the_o capital_a message_n and_o he_o do_v it_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o land_n or_o between_o the_o hour_n of_o two_o and_o three_o and_o he_o do_v it_o after_o or_o before_o in_o these_o case_n the_o act_n of_o the_o attorney_n as_o to_o execute_v the_o estate_n be_v void_a or_o if_o i_o express_v the_o seisin_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o i.d._n and_o my_o attorney_n deliver_v it_o to_o i.b._n it_o be_v void_a but_o if_o my_o attorney_n make_v it_o to_o his_o attorney_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o it_o be_v a_o livery_n to_o he_o in_o law_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o i_o command_v i._n s._n to_o rob_v i._o d._n on_o shooters-hill_n and_o he_o do_v it_o on_o gadshill_n or_o to_o rob_v he_o such_o a_o day_n and_o he_o do_v it_o not_o himself_o but_o procure_v another_o to_o do_v it_o or_o to_o kill_v by_o poison_n and_o he_o do_v it_o by_o violence_n in_o all_o these_o case_n he_o
their_o predecessor_n but_o excuse_v themselves_o and_o answer_v for_o their_o proper_a fact_n and_o demeanour_n for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a erudition_n that_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o answer_n and_o bar_n ought_v either_o to_o traverse_v or_o confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la yet_o in_o treason_n and_o felony_n one_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o offence_n and_o by_o our_o law_n and_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n the_o son_n of_o they_o which_o be_v disloyal_a subject_n and_o traitor_n to_o their_o prince_n be_v bar_v from_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n that_o their_o father_n infamy_n may_v always_o accompany_v they_o and_o that_o their_o life_n shall_v be_v a_o punishment_n to_o they_o and_o their_o father_n fault_n a_o continual_a corasive_n and_o that_o be_v do_v because_o their_o father_n ulcer_n be_v fear_v in_o they_o and_o that_o be_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o of_o naughty_a parent_n they_o will_v be_v prone_a to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o this_o penalty_n be_v use_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o medicine_n that_o by_o suffer_a shame_n he_o may_v be_v deter_v from_o crime_n and_o therefore_o as_o coke_n come_v 5._o f._n 391._o l._n by_o his_o attainder_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v the_o blood_n so_o stain_v and_o corrupt_v that_o his_o child_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o nor_o to_o any_o other_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o tenant_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n it_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n election_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n suppose_v that_o his_o tenant_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n or_o that_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n for_o by_o the_o attainder_n the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v 48_o e._n 3._o 2._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o nichols_n case_n that_o the_o party_n attaint_v aught_o to_o be_v dead_a before_o the_o land_n can_v escheat_n for_o according_a to_o dyer_n and_o brian_n in_o the_o king_n case_n after_o the_o attainder_n and_o till_o office_n be_v find_v the_o fee-simple_n shall_v in_o facto_fw-la be_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o attaint_v so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v live_v for_o as_o he_o have_v a_o capacity_n to_o take_v land_n of_o a_o new_a purchase_n so_o he_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v his_o ancient_a possession_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o a_o praecipe_fw-la and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o office_n find_v and_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o king_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o common_a escheat_n ployd_v 477._o nichols_n case_n but_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v present_o after_o the_o attainder_n in_o actual_a possession_n without_o office_n find_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o if_o the_o father_n purchase_v land_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o die_v the_o next_o in_o degree_n of_o descent_n and_o worthiness_n of_o blood_n unto_o the_o son_n attaint_v shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n but_o it_o shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o immediate_a lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n have_v no_o issue_n dyer_n 48._o a_o account_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o the_o one_o enter_v into_o a_o account_n and_o it_o be_v sound_a against_o he_o it_o shall_v bind_v both_o 44_o e._n 3._o 18._o one_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o marshalsey_n and_o a_o stranger_n break_v the_o prison_n and_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v the_o marshal_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o whole_a debt_n if_o i_o have_v a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n of_o twenty_o man_n and_o one_o of_o they_o stop_v the_o way_n in_o his_o land_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o all_o those_o over_o who_o land_n the_o way_n be_v 33_o h._n 6._o 26._o by_o profit_n a_o rate_n be_v put_v upon_o a_o town_n for_o the_o fee_n of_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o beast_n of_o he_o have_v pay_v his_o part_n be_v take_v for_o the_o residue_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o replevin_n but_o the_o beast_n shall_v be_v sell_v to_o pay_v his_o duty_n 11_o h._n 4._o 2._o in_o quo_fw-la quis_fw-la delinquit_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la est_fw-la puniendus_fw-la co._n come_v f._n 233._o b._n in_o what_o one_o offend_v in_o the_o same_o by_o right_n he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o if_o any_o keeper_n kill_v any_o deer_n without_o warrant_n or_o fall_v or_o cut_v any_o tree_n or_o underwood_n and_o commit_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o deer_n be_v by_o a_o mean_a the_o destruction_n of_o the_o venison_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o pull_v down_o the_o lodge_n or_o any_o house_n within_o the_o park_n for_o put_v of_o hay_n into_o for_o feed_v of_o the_o deer_n or_o such_o like_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o office_n shall_v in_o such_o and_o the_o like_a case_n be_v forfeit_v because_o in_o what_o one_o offend_v in_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v dispensatio_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibeti_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la concessa_fw-la propter_fw-la impossibilitatem_fw-la providendi_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la particularibus_fw-la &_o dispensatio_fw-la est_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la provida_fw-la relaxatio_fw-la utilitate_fw-la seu_fw-la necessitate_v pensata_fw-la coke_n l._n 11._o 88_o a._n the_o dispensation_n of_o a_o prohibit_v evil_a be_v by_o right_n grant_v or_o allow_v to_o the_o king_n because_o of_o a_o impossibility_n for_o provide_v for_o all_o particular_a thing_n and_o a_o dispensation_n be_v a_o provident_a relaxation_n of_o a_o evil_n prohibit_v recompense_v with_o profit_n and_o utility_n as_o where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o general_o prohibit_v a_o thing_n upon_o penalty_n which_o be_v popular_a or_o where_o it_o be_v only_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n may_v be_v inconvenient_a to_o divers_a particular_a person_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n place_n or_o time_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o in_o such_o cause_v the_o law_n have_v give_v power_n to_o the_o queen_n to_o dispense_v with_o particular_a person_n but_o when_o the_o wisdom_n of_o parliament_n have_v make_v a_o act_n to_o restrain_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la the_o importation_n of_o any_o foreign_a manufacture_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o subject_n may_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a manufacture_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o it_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o family_n now_o for_o private_a gain_n to_o grant_v the_o importation_n of_o they_o to_o one_o or_o divers_a against_o the_o say_a act_n be_v a_o monopoly_n and_o against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o against_o the_o end_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o act_n itself_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 28._o cawdry_n case_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n a_o priest_n can_v have_v two_o benefice_n nor_o a_o bastard_n be_v a_o priest_n but_o the_o king_n by_o his_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n may_v dispense_v with_o both_o these_o because_o they_o be_v mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la and_o not_o mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la the_o king_n by_o a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la may_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute-law_n and_o that_o if_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o dispensation_n shall_v be_v mere_o void_a 2_o h._n 7._o grant_n 73._o finch_n f._n 82._o coke_n comm_n f._n 120._o a._n a_o party_n or_o minister_n disable_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o corrupt_a contract_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n which_o be_v a_o absolute_a and_o direct_a law_n can_v be_v dispense_v withal_o by_o any_o grant_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la as_o it_o may_v be_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v prohibit_v sub_fw-la modom_n as_o upon_o a_o penalty_n give_v to_o the_o king_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 35._o b._n in_o bozums_n case_n when_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v in_o any_o manner_n make_v a_o grant_n there_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o protection_n in_o a_o assize_n or_o quod_fw-la impedit_fw-la with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o any_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o protection_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n 39_o h._n 39_o but_o when_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o make_v a_o grant_n but_o the_o common_a law_n require_v that_o he_o may_v be_v so_o instruct_v that_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v there_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la may_v supply_v it_o as_o when_o the_o king_n
when_o we_o apprehend_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v when_o we_o bring_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n to_o our_o own_o reason_n that_o we_o may_v perfect_o understand_v in_o as_o our_o own_o ibidem_fw-la and_o therefore_o we_o use_v to_o say_v in_o argument_n that_o reason_n will_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v or_o that_o reason_n will_v not_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v noy_n max._n f._n 1._o for_o as_o ployd_v f_o 34._o our_o law_n have_v reasonable_a construction_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o such_o a_o indenture_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v all_o the_o covenant_n or_o that_o my_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v all_o my_o feoffee_n lex_fw-la est_fw-la summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la coke_n come_v 97._o b._n the_o law_n be_v the_o chief_a reason_n that_o be_v a_o artificial_a and_o legal_a reason_n warrant_v by_o authority_n in_o law_n ibid._n 62._o a._n and_o therefore_o littleton_n say_v semper_fw-la quaere_fw-la de_fw-la dubiis_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la rationes_fw-la pervenitur_fw-la ad_fw-la legitimam_fw-la rationem_fw-la always_o inquire_v of_o doubt_n for_o by_o reason_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o lawful_a reason_n for_o reason_n be_v radius_fw-la divini_fw-la luminis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o reason_n and_o debate_v of_o grave_a learned_a man_n the_o darkness_n of_o ignorance_n be_v expel_v and_o by_o the_o light_n of_o legal_a reason_n the_o right_n be_v discern_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n give_v according_a to_o law_n which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n coke_n come_v f._n 232._o b._n nay_o the_o common_a law_n itself_o be_v nothing_o but_o reason_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o artificial_a perfection_n of_o reason_n get_v by_o long_a study_n observation_n and_o experience_n and_o not_o of_o every_o man_n natural_a reason_n for_o nemo_fw-la nascitur_fw-la artifex_fw-la no_o man_n be_v bear_v a_o artist_n this_o legal_a reason_n be_v summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v disperse_v into_o so_o many_o several_a head_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o make_v such_o a_o law_n as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v because_o by_o many_o succession_n of_o age_n it_o have_v be_v fine_v and_o refine_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n and_o by_o long_a experince_n grow_v to_o such_o a_o perfection_n as_o the_o old_a rule_n may_v be_v verify_v neminen_n oportet_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientiorem_fw-la legibus_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v out_o of_o his_o own_o private_a person_n to_o be_v wise_a than_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n co._n come_v f._n 97._o b._n and_o though_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v so_o transcendent_a that_o it_o make_v enlarge_v diminish_v repeal_v and_o revive_v law_n statute_n act_n and_o ordinance_n concern_v matter_n ecclesiastical_a capital_a criminal_a common_a civil_a martial_a maritine_n and_o the_o rest_n coke_n comm_n f._n 110._o a._n yet_o can_v a_o parliament_n confirm_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v against_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o town_n have_v custom_n which_o be_v against_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n danby_n chief_a justice_n in_o such_o case_n say_v m_n 5._o e._n 4._o f._n 40._o &_o 41._o that_o such_o confirmation_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o custom_n for_o a_o thing_n use_v mere_o against_o law_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o custom_n notwithstanding_o the_o usage_n as_o the_o law_n say_v and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o confirm_v their_o custom_n be_v refer_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o for_o they_o be_v not_o custom_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v void_a ployd_v f._n 399._o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la est_fw-la illicium_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 97._o b._n what_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n be_v unlawful_a and_o therefore_o tenant_n in_o franckmarriage_n shall_v do_v fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n before_o the_o four_o degree_n pass_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o against_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n of_o a_o a_o estate_n of_o a_o inheritance_n to_o another_o and_o yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v receive_v no_o manner_n of_o service_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v do_v fealty_n for_o all_o service_n ibid._n and_o all_o positive_a law_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n lose_v their_o force_n and_o be_v no_o law_n at_o all_o such_o be_v that_o of_o the_o egyptian_n to_o turn_v woman_n to_o merchandize_n and_o commonwealth_n affair_n and_o to_o keep_v man_n within_o door_n and_o such_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o thracian_n who_o account_v steal_v very_o commendable_a and_o idleness_n a_o honest_a thing_n finch_n nom._n l._n 75._o quod_fw-la est_fw-la inconveniens_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la permissum_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v convenient_a and_o contrary_a to_o reason_n be_v not_o permit_v in_o the_o law_n coke_n come_v 178._o a._n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a be_v marry_v and_o the_o father_n give_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o baron_n with_o his_o daughter_n in_o franckmarriage_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o remnant_n which_o be_v of_o the_o great_a value_n by_o the_o year_n than_o those_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v nothing_o for_o their_o pur-party_n of_o the_o say_a remnant_n unless_o they_o will_v put_v their_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n in_o hotch_n pot_n with_o their_o remnant_n of_o the_o land_n with_o the_o sister_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v so_o than_o the_o young_a may_v hold_v and_o occupy_v the_o same_o remainder_n and_o take_v to_o her_o the_o profit_n only_o for_o if_o the_o other_o partner_n shall_v have_v nothing_o of_o it_o be_v give_v in_o frank_n marriage_n of_o this_o a_o thing_n will_v ensue_v a_o inconvenience_n and_o a_o thing_n against_o reason_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr will_v not_o put_v their_o land_n in_o frankmarriage_n in_o hotch_n pot_n they_o shall_v have_v nothing_o of_o the_o remnant_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o law_n that_o she_o be_v sufficient_o advance_v to_o which_o advancement_n she_o agree_v &_o hold_v herself_o content_a littleton_n ibidem_fw-la mutata_fw-la legis_fw-la ratione_fw-la mutatar_n &_o lex_fw-la coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 7._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v change_v the_o law_n itself_o be_v change_v as_o though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o service_n in_o the_o night_n 12_o e._n 3.17.11_o h._n 7.5_o accord_v yet_o for_o damage-feasant_a a_o man_n may_v distrain_v in_o the_o night_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o case_n for_o otherwise_o peradventure_o he_o shall_v not_o distrain_v at_o all_o for_o before_o the_o day_n they_o may_v be_v take_v or_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n 10_o e._n 3._o f_o 37._o in_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o in_o city_n or_o great_a village_n which_o be_v enclose_v the_o gate_n ought_v to_o be_v shut_v from_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o since_o that_o statute_n if_o in_o such_o village_n or_o city_n enclose_v any_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n be_v do_v in_o the_o day_n or_o in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o offender_n escape_v such_o city_n or_o village_n shall_v be_v amerce_v which_o act_n change_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o offender_n escape_v there_o it_o be_v not_o any_o default_n in_o the_o city_n and_o village_n but_o now_o if_o they_o do_v not_o guard_v their_o gate_n strong_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n by_o which_o the_o offender_n escape_v than_o it_o be_v a_o default_n and_o negligence_n in_o they_o 3_o e._n 3._o tit_n coronae_fw-la 290._o so_o if_o divers_a commit_v a_o robbery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 3._o those_o of_o the_o hundred_o ought_v to_o apprehend_v all_o the_o felon_n and_o though_o they_o apprehend_v any_o of_o they_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o excuse_v they_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o offender_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n c._n 13._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o none_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n if_o not_o that_o the_o party_n rob_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v
word_n in_o a_o condition_n shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a sense_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la coke_n come_v 213._o a._n if_o one_o give_v land_n to_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v the_o donee_n have_v joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n for_o if_o one_o of_o the_o donee_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v all_o by_o survivor_n during_o his_o life_n but_o if_o the_o survivor_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v than_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o one_o moiety_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o other_o the_o other_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n together_o in_o common_a and_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v have_v several_a inheritance_n be_v for_o that_o they_o can_v by_o any_o possibility_n have_v a_o heir_n between_o they_o engender_v and_o when_o the_o grant_n be_v impossible_a to_o take_v effect_n by_o the_o letter_n there_o the_o law_n shall-make_a such_o construction_n as_o the_o gift_n by_o possibility_n may_v take_v effect_n co._n 83._o b._n if_o lessor_n of_o a_o house_n for_o twenty_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o two_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o grant_v all_o his_o term_n and_o interest_n to_o another_o if_o the_o lessee_n atturne_n the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v and_o if_o no_o atturnment_n be_v have_v yet_o the_o ieterest_n in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v so_o as_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o two_o year_n determine_v for_o the_o grant_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v void_a if_o to_o any_o intent_n it_o may_v take_v effect_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 53._o b._n if_o a_o termor_n grant_v his_o term_n habendum_fw-la immediate_a post_fw-la mortem_fw-la svam_fw-la the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v it_o present_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la periat_fw-la noy_n max._n f._n 16._o so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o after_o for_o twenty_o year_n the_o latter_a shall_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o first_o be_v expire_v ibidem_fw-la a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n against_o a_o prior_n and_o covent_n shall_v be_v construe_v all_o action_n against_o the_o prior_n for_o a_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o covent_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 76._o gardiner_z and_o bredons_n case_n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o first_o remainder_n in_o tail_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droite_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n of_o forty_o pound_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n &_o he_o in_o the_o first_o remainder_n be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o first_o remainder_n in_o tail_n nor_o of_o the_o second_o because_o every_o of_o they_o do_v only_o give_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o give_v and_o no_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o case_n be_v cause_v the_o law_n which_o abhor_v all_o wrong_n shall_v construe_v it_o first_o to_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o then_o the_o grant_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la but_o if_o a_o feoffment_n have_v be_v make_v by_o word_n than_o it_o be_v the_o surrender_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o feoffment_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 45_o a._n in_o 2._o r._n 3._o 4._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o starky_n and_o other_o that_o if_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v take_v to_o two_o intent_n good_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v more_o beneficial_o for_o the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v take_v to_o one_o intent_n good_a and_o to_o another_o intent_n void_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o that_o intent_n to_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a and_o not_o to_o that_o intent_n to_o make_v it_o void_a ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o alton_n wood_n case_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 8._o a._n in_o cessavit_fw-la where_o the_o tenure_n be_v allege_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o demandant_n count_v that_o in_o do_v the_o say_a service_n he_o do_v cease_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o construction_n to_o such_o service_n only_o of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v cease_v 6._o h._n 7._o 7._o as_o of_o rent_n and_o not_o of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v ne_fw-la res_fw-la destruatur_fw-la lest_o the_o thing_n shall_v perish_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la ployd_v f._n 197._o b._n anthony_n browne_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n to_o expound_v the_o thing_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la and_o to_o make_v all_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n also_o to_o agree_v together_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 4._o if_o i_o grant_v to_o you_o that_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n shall_v distrain_v for_o a_o rent_n of_o forty_o shilling_n to_o wit_n within_o my_o manor_n of_o s._n that_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o my_o manor_n of_o s._n for_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n the_o grant_n will_v be_v of_o little_a force_n or_o effect_n if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v but_o a_o nude_v distress_n and_o no_o rent_n in_o he_o for_o than_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o it_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v often_o time_n rule_v that_o it_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la 3._o e._n 3._o 12._o etc._n etc._n benedicta_fw-la est_fw-la expositio_fw-la quando_fw-la res_fw-la redimitur_fw-la a_o destructione_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 25._o b._n bless_a be_v the_o exposition_n when_o the_o thing_n be_v redeem_v from_o destruction_n every_o manor_n which_o consist_v of_o frank-tenement_n and_o copy-holders_n have_v two_o several_a court_n the_o court_n of_o frank-tenement_n wherein_o the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n and_o be_v call_v the_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o the_o court_n of_o copy-holders_n wherein_o the_o lord_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v judge_n and_o if_o all_o the_o tenement_n escheat_n or_o the_o lord_n release_v the_o tenure_n and_o service_n of_o his_o frank-tenement_n yet_o the_o lord_n may_v hold_v his_o court_n of_o copy-holds_a and_o make_v admittance_n and_o grant_v of_o they_o ne_fw-la res_fw-la destruatur_fw-la it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o law_n verba_fw-la debent_fw-la intelligi_fw-la ut_fw-la aliquid_fw-la operetur_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 24_o word_n must_v so_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o must_v work_v some_o thing_n and_o not_o be_v idle_a and_o frivolous_a in_o edward_n fox_n case_n wherein_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o demise_n and_o grant_n upon_o consideration_n of_o fifty_o pound_n for_o ninty_a nine_o year_n amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o the_o say_a year_n for_o when_o a_o frank_a tenement_n or_o tenement_n pass_v by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o have_v those_o precise_a word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o word_n which_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o be_v sufficient_a as_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v it_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 40._o so_o if_o a_o man_n for_o money_n alien_a and_o grant_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enroll_v it_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v without_o any_o livery_n and_o seisin_n it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o law_n verba_fw-la sunt_fw-la accipienda_fw-la cum_fw-la effectu_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 51._o a._n b._n word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o effect_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n any_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o baron_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o arrearage_n as_o well_o before_o marriage_n as_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 10._o h._n 6._o 11._o for_o though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o executor_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v a_o action_n
reentry_n be_v good_a if_o the_o other_o party_n confess_v the_o condition_n if_o twelve_o be_v swear_v and_o one_o depart_v another_z of_o the_o panel_n by_o consent_n may_v be_v swear_v and_o with_o the_o eleven_o give_v verdict_n the_o court_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o consent_n may_v give_v long_o day_n than_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n the_o statute_n of_o 2._o e._n 3._o &_o 20._o e._n 3._o provide_v that_o neither_o for_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o the_o petty_a seal_n justice_n shall_v be_v delay_v yet_o when_o the_o matter_n concern_v the_o king_n only_o if_o he_o command_v it_o it_o may_v be_v stay_v f._n n._n b._n 21._o b._n tenure_n at_o this_o day_n may_v be_v create_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o by_o special_a consent_n of_o party_n reentry_n may_v be_v make_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n without_o demand_n of_o it_o dyer_n 78._o vide_fw-la by_o all_o which_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o consent_n of_o party_n alter_v the_o form_n and_o course_n of_o law_n ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 40._o electio_fw-la semel_fw-la facta_fw-la &_o placitum_fw-la testatum_fw-la non_fw-la patitur_fw-la regressum_fw-la 20._o h._n 6._o 24._o coke_n come_v f._n 146._o a._n a_o election_n once_o make_v and_o testify_v by_o plead_v suffer_v no_o return_n as_o if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o their_o heir_n and_o a_o distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o he_o sue_v a_o replevin_n a._n avow_v for_o himself_o and_o make_v conusance_n for_o b_o a._n die_v b._n survive_v b._n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o election_n and_o the_o avowry_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o a._n bar_v b._n of_o any_o election_n to_o make_v it_o a_o annuity_n ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 4_o f._n 5._o b._n in_o vernoms_n case_n if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o discontinuee_n and_o recover_v the_o three_o part_n she_o be_v by_o it_o estopped_a to_o bring_v a_o cvi_fw-la invita_fw-la for_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n she_o claim_v title_n of_o dower_n only_o and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v estop_v to_o claim_v any_o other_o right_o by_o a_o cvi_fw-la invita_fw-la 10._o e._n 3._o double_a plea_n 8._o 10._o e._n 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 13._o f._n n._n b._n 194_o 17_o ass_n pl._n 3._o for_o when_o she_o bring_v her_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o by_o it_o she_o affirm_v that_o she_o have_v but_o title_n of_o dower_n and_o by_o consequence_n no_o estate_n and_o therefore_o she_o shall_v be_v estop_v to_o claim_v any_o part_n of_o it_o of_o which_o she_o have_v demand_v by_o her_o writ_n to_o be_v endow_v and_o a_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n by_o her_o deed_n indent_v conclude_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o her_o right_n 11._o h_o 7._o 10_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o christian_n case_n but_o here_o a_o diversity_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v several_a remedy_n for_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v mere_o personal_a or_o mere_o real_a as_o if_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o his_o pleasure_n &_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n &_o appear_v to_o it_o and_o after_o be_v non-suite_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n afterward_o because_o both_o action_n charge_v the_o person_n the_o like_a case_n be_v of_o a_o assize_n &_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o assize_n and_o the_o like_a coke_n come_v f._n 146_o a._n multa_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la per_fw-la obliquum_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la concâ—duntur_fw-la de_fw-fr directo_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 47._o a._n many_o thing_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o by_o which_o be_v not_o direct_o grant_v as_o when_o a_o bar_n be_v plead_v in_o a_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n as_o a_o release_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o foreign_a county_n there_o the_o juror_n which_o try_v it_o shall_v assess_v damage_n according_a to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o another_o county_n &_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n inquire_v of_o thing_n local_a in_o another_o county_n for_o many_o thing_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o by_o etc._n etc._n and_o when_o they_o try_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n upon_o good_a and_o pregnant_a evidence_n they_o ought_v to_o find_v all_o dependent_n upon_o it_o as_o damage_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la dispositio_fw-la â—e_v interest_n facturo_fw-la jest_n inutilis_fw-la bacon_n f._n 56._o the_o grant_n of_o a_o future_a interest_n be_v vain_a and_o void_a for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o grant_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o foundation_n of_o a_o interest_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o grant_n of_o title_n or_o of_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o be_v imperfect_a interest_n much_o less_o will_v it_o allow_v a_o man_n to_o grant_v or_o encumber_v that_o which_o be_v no_o interest_n at_o all_o but_o mere_o future_a as_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n be_v grant_v by_o a_o prebend_v after_o collation_n admission_n and_o institution_n but_o before_o installation_n or_o induction_n which_o though_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o ordinary_a who_o be_v the_o patron_n also_o be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o he_o have_v but_o jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la and_o a_o future_a interest_n but_o not_o in_o re_fw-mi for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v a_o prebendary_a to_o all_o intent_n nor_o at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o the_o real_a possession_n which_o be_v by_o induction_n dyer_n 221._o pl._n 18._o a._n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o year_n to_o b_o without_o reservation_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o tree_n the_o lessor_n can_v sell_v all_o the_o wood_n and_o tree_n for_o the_o wood_n and_o tree_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n if_o they_o be_v not_o except_v upon_o the_o lease_n for_o all_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n come_v from_o the_o fruitful_a tree_n belong_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o the_o shadow_n and_o also_o the_o branch_n and_o lopping_n for_o fire_n or_o enclosure_n of_o fence_n dyer_n 90._o pl._n 8._o if_o i_o grant_v unto_o you_o that_o if_o you_o enter_v into_o a_o obligation_n to_o i_o of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o after_o procure_v i_o such_o a_o lease_n that_o then_o the_o same_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o you_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o obligation_n unto_o i_o and_o afterward_o do_v procure_v such_o a_o lease_n yet_o the_o obligation_n be_v simple_a because_o the_o defeasance_n be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o 20_o eliz._n 19_o h._n 6.62_o so_o if_o i_o grant_v unto_o you_o a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o white-acre_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o you_o to_o distrain_v in_o all_o my_o other_o land_n whereof_o i_o be_o now_o seize_v and_o which_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o purchase_v although_o this_o be_v but_o a_o liberty_n of_o distress_n and_o no_o rent_n save_v only_o out_o of_o white-acre_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o land_n after_o to_o be_v purchase_v the_o clause_n be_v void_a 27_o e._n 3._o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o my_o son_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n of_o the_o land_n i_o shall_v hereafter_o purchase_v the_o use_n be_v void_a 25._o &_o 27._o eliz._n so_o if_o i_o devise_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n by_o special_a name_n of_o which_o at_o that_o time_n i_o be_o not_o seize_v and_o after_o i_o purchase_v it_o except_o i_o make_v some_o new_a publication_n of_o my_o will_n my_o devise_n be_v void_a ployd_v rigdens_n case_n vide_fw-la bacon_n ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la f._n 57.58_o non_fw-la refert_fw-la a_o quis_fw-la assensum_fw-la praebat_fw-la verbis_fw-la a_o rebus_fw-la &_o factis_fw-la coke_n l._n 10_o f._n 52._o b._n it_o matter_v not_o whether_o a_o man_n give_v his_o assent_n by_o word_n or_o by_o thing_n themselves_o and_o deed_n whereas_o the_o assent_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v necessary_a before_o any_o legancy_n can_v be_v have_v for_o that_o debt_n be_v first_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o that_o the_o executor_n must_v look_v to_o it_o athis_a peril_n offi._n of_o exec._n 234._o the_o assent_n consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o john_n morris_n the_o executor_n to_o the_o legacy_n of_o william_n taylor_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n do_v appear_v in_o that_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o say_a morris_n the_o say_a william_n taylor_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n do_v release_v the_o say_a legacy_n to_o the_o say_a morris_n
first_o because_o he_o request_v it_o which_o impli_v a_o assent_n &_o second_o because_o he_o accept_v it_o which_o also_o impli_v a_o assent_n for_o it_o matter_v nor_o whether_o one_o give_v his_o assent_n by_o word_n or_o by_o thing_n themselves_o and_o deed_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o lampeis_n case_n as_o if_o the_o baron_n accept_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n that_o amount_v to_o a_o attornement_n 44._o e._n 3._o fine_n 37._o littleton_n so_o 37._o h._n 6._o 17._o he_o which_o have_v interest_n termini_fw-la to_o wit_n a_o future_a interest_n can_v by_o express_v word_n surrender_v it_o but_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n shall_v drown_v it_o and_o in_o 7._o e._n 3._o 50._o the_o lord_n demand_v a_o heriot_n and_o the_o heir_n deliver_v a_o beast_n in_o which_o himself_o have_v property_n in_o his_o own_o right_n to_o the_o lord_n that_o amount_v to_o a_o gift_n ibidem_fw-la n.s._n seize_v of_o manor_n for_o the_o preferment_n of_o winifâ—id_n his_o wife_n and_o anne_n his_o daughter_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o etc._n etc._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a._n his_o daughter_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v dispose_v to_o determine_v etc._n etc._n the_o say_v use_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o so_o to_o do_v by_o write_v indent_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v subscribe_v by_o three_o witness_n and_o to_o limit_v the_o say_a use_n to_o any_o other_o and_o n._n s._n after_o by_o indenture_n subscribe_v by_o three_o witness_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o jointure_n to_o his_o second_o wife_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o &_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v though_o there_o be_v no_o express_a signification_n of_o his_o purpose_n to_o determine_v etc._n etc._n the_o former_a use_n yet_o his_o last_o indenture_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o second_o wife_n shall_v enure_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o former_a use_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o by_o it_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o former_a use_n do_v cease_v and_o also_o inure_v to_o the_o raise_n of_o other_o use_n etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la non_fw-la refert_fw-la a_o quis_fw-la intentionem_fw-la svam_fw-la declaret_fw-la verbis_fw-la a_o rebus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la vel_fw-la factis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v no_o matterwhether_o one_o declare_v his_o intention_n in_o word_n or_o in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o or_o deed_n for_o by_o the_o limit_v of_o other_o use_v he_o do_v declare_v his_o intention_n and_o purpose_n to_o determine_v and_o alter_v the_o use_n before_o coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 144._o a_o scroop_v case_n conditio_fw-la beneficialis_fw-la quae_fw-la statum_fw-la construit_fw-la benign_a secundum_fw-la verborum_fw-la intentionem_fw-la est_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la odiosa_fw-la tamen_fw-la quae_fw-la statum_fw-la destruit_fw-la strict_a secundum_fw-la verborum_fw-la proprietatem_fw-la est_fw-la accipienda_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 90._o b._n prouiso_n and_o condition_n which_o go_v in_o destruction_n and_o defeasance_n of_o estate_n be_v odious_a in_o law_n and_o be_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o make_v void_a any_o other_o use_n or_o state_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n but_o beneficial_a condition_n which_o make_v a_o estate_n be_v favourable_o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o word_n as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o such_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a if_o the_o baron_n die_v live_v the_o feme_fw-fr the_o feoffee_n by_o the_o law_n must_v make_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr so_o near_o the_o condition_n that_o he_o can_v make_v it_o as_o littleton_n say_v to_o wit_n to_o lease_v it_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o of_o she_o engender_v the_o remainder_n to_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o so_o if_o the_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr dye_n before_o the_o deed_n make_v and_o with_o it_o accord_v the_o 2._o h._n 4._o 5._o but_o when_o condition_n enure_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o estate_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o certain_a land_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o give_v the_o land_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n engender_v if_o the_o baron_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o feoffee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n that_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o it_o be_v take_v strict_o because_o it_o run_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o feoffment_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o frances_n case_n a_o lease_n make_v to_o one_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_a to_o a._n b._n and_o he_o alien_v to_o r._n b._n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v for_o every_o condition_n must_v be_v take_v strict_o for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o enfeoff_v i._o s._n and_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n enfeoff_v i._o s._n that_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n dyer_n f._n 45._o pl._n 1._o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o another_o in_o a_o hundred_o pound_n that_o he_o shall_v discharge_v the_o obligee_n and_o â—ave_n he_o harmless_a of_o all_o suit_n and_o encumbrance_n against_o i.s._n and_o after_o the_o say_v i._o s._n sue_v the_o obligee_n and_o proceed_v unto_o judgement_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la and_o beaumon_a sergeant_n say_v that_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n until_o his_o good_n or_o land_n be_v actual_o charge_v he_o be_v not_o damnify_v but_o walmesley_n justice_n hold_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o damage_n executory_a and_o execute_v executory_a which_o a_o man_n may_v in_o future_a time_n sustain_v execute_v as_o if_o the_o land_n or_o the_o person_n shall_v be_v in_o present_a execution_n as_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi make_v a_o release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o a_o stranger_n cancel_v the_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o release_n the_o disseisor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o and_o yet_o the_o disseisor_n do_v continue_v in_o possession_n and_o be_v not_o actual_o damnify_v and_o the_o justice_n say_v the_o land_n in_o some_o sort_n be_v actual_o charge_v for_o who_o will_v buy_v the_o land_n of_o the_o party_n but_o only_o under_o value_n because_o of_o the_o judgement_n executory_a 33_o eliz._n ridgleys_n case_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o sufficient_a estate_n in_o land_n to_o one_o according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o i._o s._n if_o he_o make_v a_o estate_n according_a to_o his_o advice_n whether_o it_o be_v sufficient_a or_o no_o he_o be_v excuse_v 7_o e._n 4.13_o a_o table_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o rule_n contain_v in_o this_o treatise_n a._n abundans_fw-la cautela_fw-la non_fw-la nocet_fw-la a_o abundance_n of_o circumspection_n do_v not_o hurt_v fol._n 323_o actus_fw-la dei_fw-la nemini_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la the_o act_n of_o god_n do_v injury_n to_o no_o man_n 6_o actio_fw-la personalis_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la a_o personal_a action_n die_v with_o the_o person_n 48_o actori_fw-la incumbit_fw-la onus_fw-la probandi_fw-la &_o stabilitur_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la the_o burden_n of_o prove_v lie_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o presumption_n be_v confirm_v until_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o the_o contrary_a 46_o accessorium_fw-la sequitur_fw-la suum_fw-la principale_v a_o accessary_n follow_v the_o principal_a 56_o accusare_fw-la nemo_fw-la se_fw-la debet_fw-la nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la deo_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v to_o accuse_v himself_o unless_o it_o be_v before_o god_n 222_o actus_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la reum_fw-la nisi_fw-la mens_fw-la fit_a rea_fw-la the_o act_n make_v not_o a_o man_n guilty_a unless_o the_o mind_n be_v guilty_a 231_o actus_fw-la repugnans_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la in_fw-la esse_fw-la produci_fw-la a_o repugnant_a act_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o be_v 124_o actus_fw-la i_o invito_fw-la factus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la meus_fw-la actus_fw-la a_o act_n do_v against_o my_o will_n be_v not_o my_o act_n 434_o actus_fw-la legis_fw-la nemini_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la the_o act_n of_o law_n do_v no_o man_n injury_n 463._o &_o 317_o ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la regis_fw-la sonuit_fw-la sententia_fw-la legis_fw-la the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n sound_v according_a to_o the_o king_n
a_o bond_n or_o a_o deed_n coke_n come_v 253_o b_o for_o the_o law_n have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o the_o safety_n and_o liberty_n of_o man_n if_o one_o make_v i_o swear_v to_o surrender_v my_o estate_n unto_o he_o and_o i_o do_v so_o afterward_o this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o i_o 14_o ass_n pl._n 20._o one_o imprison_v until_o he_o make_v a_o obligation_n at_o another_o place_n and_o after_o he_o do_v so_o when_o he_o be_v at_o large_a it_o be_v by_o duresse_n of_o imprisonment_n 21_o e._n 4._o 28._o if_o i_o threaten_v you_o in_o one_o county_n to_o make_v a_o obligation_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o after_o i_o find_v you_o in_o another_o county_n and_o demand_v the_o obligation_n the_o obligation_n be_v avoidable_a because_o it_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o first_o threaten_v kelleway_n f._n 52._o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 2_o marriage_n procure_v by_o duresse_n to_o be_v avoidable_o if_o a_o stranger_n threaten_v a._n to_o make_v a_o deed_n to_o b._n a._n shall_v avoid_v the_o deed_n by_o such_o threaten_a coke_n l._n 2._o f_o 9_o b._n as_o well_o as_o if_o b._n himself_o have_v make_v the_o threaten_a but_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n without_o make_v the_o obligee_n party_n to_o the_o plea._n if_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o man_n be_v draw_v by_o compulsion_n and_o the_o weapon_n in_o his_o hand_n kill_v another_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v felony_n ployd_v f._n 18._o a._n modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n h._n 41_o b._n manner_n and_o covenant_n overcome_v the_o law_n as_o to_o every_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n by_o law_n be_v incident_a three_o kind_n of_o estover_n house-boot_n which_o be_v twofold_a aedificandi_fw-la &_o ardendi_fw-la plow-boot_n estoverium_fw-la arandi_fw-la and_o last_o hay-boot_n that_o be_v estoverium_fw-la claudendi_fw-la and_o these_o estover_n must_v be_v reasonable_a and_o therefore_o be_v they_o caâ—â—ed_v rationabilia_fw-la estoveria_fw-la and_o those_o the_o lessee_n may_v take_v upon_o the_o land_n without_o any_o assignment_n unless_o hold_v or_o restrain_v by_o a_o special_a covenant_n for_o modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 73._o b._n though_o recovery_n and_o fine_n do_v extinguish_v all_o other_o right_n and_o title_n yet_o the_o covenant_n and_o condition_n shall_v be_v save_v for_o modus_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o cromwel_n case_n coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 28._o a._n in_o maunds_z case_n a_o rent_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o assign_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la it_o may_v be_v assign_v over_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o grant_n which_o grant_v it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n though_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o for_o modus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o law_n do_v not_o determine_v to_o who_o the_o tender_a shall_v be_v make_v when_o the_o party_n themselves_o express_o agree_v to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v dy._n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o goodales_n case_n l._n 5._o f._n 97._o a._n that_o the_o payment_n to_o the_o assignee_n have_v not_o be_v good_a because_o the_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n be_v express_o name_v and_o not_o assign_v as_o littleton_n upon_o a_o mortgage_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o feoffee_n or_o his_o heir_n the_o tender_a aught_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v express_o name_v glanvil_n say_v generaliter_fw-la est_fw-la verum_fw-la quod_fw-la conventio_fw-la vincit_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la conventio_fw-la legi_fw-la dorogat_fw-la a_o agreement_n overcome_v and_o bar_v the_o law_n and_o ployd_v f._n 29._o a._n the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o gift_n alter_v the_o law_n as_o if_o house_n let_v for_o year_n be_v overthrow_v by_o tempest_n and_o wind_n the_o law_n will_v excuse_v the_o lessor_n in_o waist_n but_o if_o he_o have_v covenant_v to_o repair_v they_o and_o leave_v they_o well_o repair_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v lie_v against_o they_o a_o termor_n do_v covenant_n and_o agree_v pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o executoribus_fw-la to_o repair_v and_o maintain_v the_o house_n and_o to_o find_v principal_a timber_n which_o be_v decay_v by_o the_o default_n of_o he_o or_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o the_o house_n be_v burn_v in_o default_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v â—hat_n a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n in_o this_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n and_o that_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o yet_o this_o happen_v by_o casualty_n dyer_n 324._o but_o the_o reason_n be_v modus_fw-la &c_n &c_n fulb._n l._n 2_o f._n 52._o and_o dyer_n 33._o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o meadow_n do_v covenant_n and_o agree_v to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o bank_n in_o good_a repair_n and_o the_o say_a bank_n be_v drown_v or_o overflowen_v by_o high_a water_n or_o sudden_a flood_n yet_o the_o lessee_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v and_o maintain_v they_o because_o of_o his_o covenant_n but_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o fitz._n and_o shelley_n because_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o bank_n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v convenient_a time_n to_o repair_v they_o if_o i_o be_v bond_n to_o i._o s._n to_o entermarry_v with_o such_o a_o daughter_n before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o the_o day_n often_o tender_a myself_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o obligee_n to_o marry_v she_o and_o she_o refuse_v yet_o i_o have_v forfeit_v my_o obligation_n perk._n f._n 146._o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la sheep_n be_v let_v and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o render_v the_o pole_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n if_o they_o die_v of_o murren_n he_o shall_v answer_v for_o they_o 40_o e._n 3._o 2._o et_fw-la sic_fw-la interpretari_fw-la &_o concordare_fw-la leges_fw-la legibus_fw-la est_fw-la optimus_fw-la interpretandi_fw-la modus_fw-la and_o so_o to_o expound_v and_o to_o make_v law_n to_o agree_v together_o be_v the_o best_a manner_n of_o expound_v be_v the_o general_a rule_n give_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n when_o the_o ground_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v at_o difference_n and_o variance_n between_o themselves_o coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 169._o a._n and_o which_o mr._n ployden_n also_o declare_v that_o maxim_n by_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v confer_v and_o compare_v the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o although_o they_o do_v not_o vary_v or_o by_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v discuss_v what_o thing_n be_v more_o near_o to_o the_o maxim_n or_o the_o mean_a between_o the_o maxim_n and_o what_o not_o ployd_v f_o 29_o a._n verba_fw-la fortius_fw-la acciptuntur_fw-la contra_fw-la proferentem_fw-la bac._n max._n f._n 9_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v strong_a against_o the_o speaker_n which_o rule_n as_o he_o say_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o depth_n of_o reason_n for_o first_o it_o make_v a_o man_n watchful_a in_o his_o own_o business_n and_o grant_v and_o second_o it_o be_v the_o author_n of_o much_o quiet_a and_o certainty_n because_o it_o favour_v conveyance_n execute_v take_v they_o beneficial_o for_o the_o grantee_n and_o possessor_n as_o also_o because_o it_o make_v a_o end_n of_o many_o doubt_n concern_v the_o construction_n of_o word_n for_o if_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v only_o be_v pick_v out_o every_o judge_n will_v have_v a_o several_a sense_n whereas_o by_o this_o rule_n they_o may_v know_v the_o law_n more_o certain_o and_o this_o rule_n have_v a_o special_a force_n in_o grant_n according_a to_o the_o ground_n quaelibet_fw-la concessio_fw-la forâ—issime_fw-la contra_fw-la danatorem_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la est_fw-la coke_n come_v 183._o a._n as_o if_o land_n be_v let_v and_o a_o rend_v grant_v the_o general_a intendment_n be_v that_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v but_o if_o the_o habendum_fw-la limit_v the_o same_o for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n or_o at_o will_n the_o habendum_fw-la do_v qualify_v the_o general_a intendment_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o every_o man_n grant_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n most_o forcible_a against_o himself_o and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o give_v by_o the_o civilian_n be_v because_o the_o grantor_n may_v have_v express_v his_o meaning_n in_o more_o full_a large_a and_o manifest_a word_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o grant_n be_v incertain_a and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_v ambiguous_a the_o grant_n must_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o grantor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o annuity_n out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o he_o have_v no_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n yet_o the_o grant_n shall_v charge_v his_o person_n t._n 9_o h._n 6._o 12._o by_o babington_n and_o if_o a_o deed_n