between_o what_o the_o law_n direct_v and_o what_o the_o devise_n direct_v all_o the_o difference_n be_v in_o the_o manner_n how_o his_o son_n john_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o estate_n 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n dyer_n 134._o &_o 37_o eliz._n a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_v two_o daughter_n and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o be_v joint_n tenant_n and_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v and_o where_o one_o omit_v a_o thing_n in_o a_o conveyance_n which_o the_o law_n supply_v this_o shall_v not_o hurt_v and_o he_o cite_v jenning_n and_o pollard_n case_n 6_o car._n hales_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o son_n take_v by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n for_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o to_o the_o son_n in_o present_a but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n wife_n and_o if_o he_o have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n he_o shall_v have_v they_o present_o waiver_n waiver_n it_o be_v true_a the_o son_n may_v have_v waive_v the_o take_n by_o purchase_n and_o may_v have_v take_v by_o descent_n but_o here_o prima_fw-la fancy_n he_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o not_o descent_n for_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o actual_a waiver_n of_o the_o purchase_n and_o the_o son_n do_v here_o as_o i_o conceive_v take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o reversion_n and_o as_o to_o the_o verdict_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o do_v not_o show_v how_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v whether_o in_o chivalry_n or_o socage_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o the_o testator_n have_v power_n to_o devise_v all_o of_o they_o or_o not_o for_o if_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o chivalry_n he_o can_v devise_v but_o two_o part_n of_o they_o as_o the_o statute_n direct_v 2_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o testator_n have_v but_o one_o son_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n 3_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n 4_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o who_o possession_n the_o land_n be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v land_n that_o be_v give_v by_o will_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v socage_n tenure_n intention_n intention_n if_o the_o contrary_a do_v not_o appear_v and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o john_n the_o son_n to_o make_v the_o election_n to_o take_v by_o descent_n or_o by_o purchase_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n take_v the_o land_n as_o the_o law_n direct_v which_o be_v by_o descent_n maxim_n maxim_n and_o it_o be_v against_o a_o maxim_n in_o law_n to_o give_v a_o thing_n to_o such_o a_o person_n to_o who_o the_o law_n give_v it_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o give_v 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o ma._n dyer_n 134._o and_o therefore_o the_o plaintif_a aught_o to_o have_v judgement_n and_o as_o to_o the_o verdict_n he_o have_v primer_n possession_n verdict_n verdict_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o other_o make_v no_o title_n the_o verdict_n be_v for_o he_o and_o good_a enough_o bacon_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n viz._n that_o the_o heir_n do_v here_o take_v by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o purchase_n for_o this_o the_o law_n say_v and_o he_o can_v alter_v it_o and_o cite_v foscue_n case_n 4_o car._n and_o a_o case_n in_o 7_o jac._n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n frank_o against_o burt_n and_o other_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintif_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o house_n plaintif_n for_o cost_n for_o the_o desendant_n upon_o non-sute_n of_o the_o plaintif_n and_o carry_v away_o his_o good_n at_o the_o trial_n the_o plaintif_n be_v non-sute_n the_o plaintif_a move_v that_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o judgement_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v spare_v cost_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v make_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o plaintif_a be_v non-sute_n shall_v pay_v cost_n cest_n cest_n but_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n it_o be_v clear_a he_o ought_v to_o pay_v cost_n for_o the_o vexation_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v here_o and_o you_o be_v out_o of_o court_n now_o by_o be_v non-sute_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v pay_v cost_n and_o therefore_o except_v better_a matter_n be_v show_v let_v they_o be_v pay_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o great_a session_n of_o carnarvan_n in_o wales_n to_o stop_v a_o suit_n in_o a_o english_a bill_n of_o equity_n exhibit_v there_o wales_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o great_a session_n at_o carnarvan_n in_o wales_n whereas_o by_o the_o bill_n it_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o case_n but_o only_a matter_n tryable_a at_o the_o law_n the_o court_n answer_v if_o they_o proceed_v there_o against_o equity_n we_o can_v hinder_v they_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o agent_n here_o from_o the_o commissioner_n there_o for_o we_o to_o confer_v with_o in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o but_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v not_o any_o here_o now_o therefore_o give_v notice_n prohibition_n prohibition_n and_o let_v they_o show_v cause_n the_o next_o term_n why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o read_v of_o a_o retorn_a make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o norwitch_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v unto_o they_o for_o one_o chamber_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n retorn_a how_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o a_o inferior_a court_n shall_v be_v return_v retorn_a that_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v that_o upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o a_o inferior_a court_n to_o remove_v corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o retorn_a all_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v depend_v there_o concern_v the_o party_n that_o have_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la if_o any_o of_o the_o cause_n depend_v be_v for_o above_o five_o pound_n of_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o hold_v plea_n and_o therefore_o because_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o return_v here_o upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o this_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o court_n hold_v the_o retorn_a be_v not_o good_a and_o order_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v upon_o pain_n of_o ten_o pound_n by_o monday_n next_o ralph_n against_o davye_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n raph_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o davy_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n mother_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n viz._n your_o daughter_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintif_n be_v a_o brazen_a face_a whore_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o for_o speak_v these_o other_o word_n to_o the_o plaintif_n herself_o viz._n you_o huswife_n be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o purse_n the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n averment_n averment_n that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o her_o mother_n have_v not_o any_o other_o daughter_n beside_o herself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o she_o or_o no._n but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o without_o such_o averment_n because_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n habens_fw-la colloquium_fw-la of_o the_o plaintif_n do_v speak_v the_o word_n and_o that_o make_v it_o certain_a enough_o and_o therefore_o bid_v the_o plaintif_n take_v her_o judgement_n jennings_n against_o lee._n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n jenning_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o lee._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n battery_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o justify_v the_o plaintif_a reply_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o answer_v not_o the_o special_a matter_n plead_v nor_o take_v any_o traverse_n by_o a_o absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o reply_v the_o injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la jeofail_n traverse_n issue_n jeofail_n and_o not_o traverse_v absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o affirmative_a and_o a_o negative_a and_o so_o
hill_n 24._o car._n rot_v 1062._o this_o case_n arise_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la pym._n argument_n upon_o the_o case_n concern_v the_o manor_n of_o callidown_n give_v to_o mr._n pym._n touch_v the_o title_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o callidowne_n be_v part_n of_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n estate_n that_o be_v give_v to_o mr._n pym_n by_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o heretofore_o argue_v on_o both_o part_n be_v again_o speak_v to_o first_o by_o twisden_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintif_a who_o say_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o estate_n settle_v by_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n before_o the_o year_n 1641._o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o well_o give_v to_o mr._n pym_n or_o no_o and_o he_o say_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o make_v this_o act_n be_v first_o to_o be_v interpret_v and_o he_o hold_v that_o according_a to_o the_o act_n no_o estate_n pass_v but_o such_o estate_n as_o morgan_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o no_o more_o for_o no_o man_n can_v forfeit_v a_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v not_o but_o only_o that_o which_o he_o have_v but_o morgan_n then_o have_v not_o this_o estate_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o forfeit_v it_o 2_o there_o be_v a_o priority_n of_o vest_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o next_o from_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o trustee_n and_o the_o trustee_n can_v have_v no_o more_o than_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o estate_n settle_v before_o the_o year_n 1641._o be_v not_o forfeit_v to_o the_o parliament_n 3_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o act_n be_v considerable_a the_o act_n say_v all_o the_o say_a land_n that_o be_v all_o the_o say_a land_n that_o morgan_n have_v in_o the_o yeart_n 1641._o and_o not_o all_o the_o land_n that_o morgan_n ever_o have_v before_o that_o time_n and_o have_v settle_v for_o the_o precedent_a word_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o word_n subsequent_a althams_n case_n 8_o rep._n dyer_n 369._o and_o from_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n to_o make_v a_o construction_n to_o punish_v innocent_a person_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n man_n and_o nature_n nichols_n case_n f._n 398._o of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n consist_v the_o essence_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o punish_v innocent_a person_n 3_o ed._n 4._o 2._o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o give_v more_o of_o morgan_n estate_n than_o what_o he_o have_v 1641._o for_o then_o they_o may_v give_v that_o which_o may_v be_v evict_v which_o they_o intend_v not_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o revocation_n in_o morgan_n settlement_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o absolute_o settle_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o power_n of_o revocation_n the_o estate_n be_v not_o give_v by_o this_o act_n unto_o pym_n for_o it_o can_v give_v a_o power_n 7_o rep._n 13._o and_o a_o power_n can_v be_v forfeit_v and_o mary_n morgan_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o save_v for_o mary_n yet_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o pass_v for_o mary_n morgan_n be_v not_o intend_v to_o be_v punish_v nichols_n case_n com._n f._n 483._o and_o so_o there_o need_v no_o save_v for_o she_o 14_o h._n 8._o f._n 2._o and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v because_o there_o be_v no_o save_v for_o she_o that_o therefore_o she_o shall_v forfeit_v her_o estate_n and_o the_o save_n be_v not_o therefore_o idle_a for_o it_o have_v a_o operation_n another_o way_n the_o save_v be_v not_o intend_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n only_o for_o this_o be_v the_o beg_n of_o the_o question_n for_o the_o save_n save_v not_o any_o thing_n and_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o word_n be_v against_o this_o exposition_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o nothing_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o mr._n pym_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o morgan_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o year_n 1641_o and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n steel_n the_o recorder_n of_o london_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o will_v only_o answer_v the_o argument_n of_o twisden_n because_o he_o have_v hear_v no_o other_o argument_n and_o first_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o ordinance_n reach_v all_o the_o estate_n that_o morgan_n have_v as_o well_o before_o as_o at_o the_o time_n 1641._o and_o the_o estate_n settle_v by_o morgan_n before_o 1641._o be_v the_o estate_n of_o thomas_n morgan_n in_o the_o year_n 1641._o 2ly_v the_o land_n be_v express_o name_v which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n &_o it_o be_v not_o material_a who_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o they_o for_o certitudo_fw-la nominis_fw-la tollit_fw-la demonstrationem_fw-la dowbey_n and_o dudingtons_n case_n and_o mildmaye_v case_n 1_o rep._n do_v interpret_v how_o the_o word_n other_o shall_v be_v interpret_v and_o here_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v any_o injustice_n in_o the_o parliament_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o estate_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o if_o it_o be_v settle_v it_o will_v be_v a_o supposition_n of_o injustice_n to_o suppose_v it_o be_v not_o right_o do_v the_o law_n have_v invest_v the_o parliament_n with_o a_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o land_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v injustice_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o in_o mary_n morgan_n notwithstanding_o the_o conveyance_n because_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o revocation_n in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o void_a conveyance_n as_o to_o her_o estate_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o clause_n of_o revocation_n for_o that_o make_v it_o fraudulent_a and_o the_o estate_n of_o mary_n morgan_n be_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o statute_n notwithstanding_o the_o clause_n of_o eviction_n in_o the_o ordinance_n a_o if_o or_o a_o a_o be_v no_o save_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o here_o be_v no_o eviction_n in_o the_o case_n and_o here_o be_v no_o save_v otherwise_o their_o estate_n can_v be_v save_v for_o then_o the_o land_n be_v all_o pass_v and_o the_o save_n extend_v to_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o child_n of_o thomas_n morgan_n from_o collateral_a ancestor_n and_o not_o from_o tho._n morgan_n the_o father_n and_o as_o reasonable_a a_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n as_o this_o be_v as_o of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v he_o do_v not_o doubt_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o this_o case_n but_o of_o their_o meaning_n whether_o they_o intend_v these_o land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v or_o not_o and_o the_o ordinance_n be_v make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o without_o any_o proviso_n in_o it_o and_o the_o proviso_n be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o he_o incline_v that_o mary_n morgan_n estate_n be_v save_v but_o jerman_n justice_n say_v he_o conteive_v that_o mary_n estate_n be_v not_o save_v but_o only_o the_o estate_n of_o stranger_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v and_o say_v they_o will_v consider_v till_o next_o term_n and_o then_o give_v judgement_n in_o this_o and_o the_o case_n of_o garret_n and_o blizard_n quaere_fw-la what_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o both_o case_n for_o i_o be_v not_o in_o court_n at_o the_o day_n they_o be_v speak_v to_o again_o vincent_n against_o wallis_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 966._o rot_n 906._o in_o a_o replevin_n for_o distrain_v of_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n emparl_v imparlance_n a_o demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o replevin_n after_o imparlance_n and_o afterward_o plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n where_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v and_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_n demur_v sergeant_n parker_n for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o against_o the_o demurrer_n hold_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v because_o that_o the_o party_n have_v make_v his_o defence_n plea_n plea_n and_o can_v therefore_o afterward_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o cite_v 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 47._o 2_o h._n 7._o f._n 17_o b._n that_o freehold_n only_o be_v to_o be_v sue_v for_o in_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o 2_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n but_o only_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o such_o land_n be_v pleadable_a in_o other_o court_n 20_o h._n 6._o nat._n brev._n 11_o m._n 41_o ed._n 3._o 3ly_a it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v pleadable_a by_o writ_n of_o droit_n close_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v 2_o h._n 7._o f._n 17._o 3_o h._n 6._o f._n
14._o 4ly_n he_o prescribe_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o pleadable_a elsewhere_o which_o be_v not_o true_a for_o in_o some_o case_n they_o be_v pleadable_a here_o in_o this_o court_n nat._n brev._n 19_o d._n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n roll_v chief_a justice_n demand_v why_o be_v there_o not_o a_o special_a demurrer_n here_o demurrer_n special_a demurrer_n after_o imparlance_n one_o may_v plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la for_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n differ_v from_o other_o plea_n plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v true_a that_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la be_v pleadalbe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n be_v pleadable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n adjourn_v to_o be_v hear_v tuesday_n follow_v afterward_o it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o after_o imparlance_n this_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o by_o it_o he_o have_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o lâ—â—_n he_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v in_o chief_a pascall_n against_o spare_v hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1649._o rot_n 75._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n in_o bristol_n upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la by_o the_o defendant_n declaration_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n for_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la declaration_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v well_o lie_v upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la by_o the_o custom_n of_o bristol_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o london_n 28_o h._n 6._o 1_o e._n 4._o f._n 6._o another_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o party_n recover_v the_o damage_n per_fw-la juratores_fw-la compert_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v assess_v for_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a word_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v also_o overrule_v latch_n take_v another_o exception_n that_o there_o want_v the_o word_n pro_fw-la misis_fw-la et_fw-la custagiis_fw-la in_o the_o assess_n the_o damage_n and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o what_o the_o damage_n be_v assess_v and_o for_o this_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v except_o better_a matter_n show_v damage_n damage_n jenning_n against_o lee._n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v genning_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o lee_n and_o his_o wife_n join_v whether_o a_o issue_n well_o join_v for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n the_o feme_fw-fr plead_v a_o special_a plea_n of_o justification_n that_o it_o be_v in_o defence_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o plaintif_a reply_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la upon_o this_o there_o be_v a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v nor_o well_o join_v because_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o the_o verdict_n not_o good_a and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n sergeant_n parker_n pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a for_o he_o hold_v the_o replication_n be_v good_a and_o so_o a_o good_a issue_n join_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o yet_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o verdict_n issue_n issue_n or_o else_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n or_o if_o not_o yet_o it_o be_v at_o least_o good_a in_o part_n and_o the_o issue_n here_o do_v imply_v a_o negative_a although_o there_o be_v not_o a_o direct_a negative_a but_o a_o affirmative_a in_o the_o word_n of_o it_o and_o 6_o e._n 4_o 16_o b._n in_o a_o replevin_n and_o 9_o h._n 5._o f._n 1._o b._n there_o be_v good_a issue_n join_v in_o the_o affirmative_a because_o they_o imply_v a_o negative_a trin._n 18_o jac._n banc._n reg_fw-la aldridge_n and_o walthall_n case_v and_o here_o want_v only_o a_o traverse_v which_o be_v but_o only_a matter_n of_o form_n and_o not_o material_a 2_o the_o verdict_n have_v make_v the_o issue_n good_a although_o it_o be_v not_o well_o join_v 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 15._o 3ly_n if_o the_o verdict_n help_v it_o not_o yet_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n help_v it_o 5_o rep._n nichols_n case_n 19_o eliz._n dallisons_n report_v 8_o &_o 9_o eliz._n bendloes_n report_v and_o 14_o car._n banc._n reg._n 4_o if_o the_o statute_n help_v not_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o because_o it_o be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o for_o part_v it_o be_v well_o find_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v intent_a to_o be_v give_v for_o that_o which_o be_v well_o find_v damage_n damage_n 9_o h._n 7._o f._n 4._o 16_o h._n 7._o f._n 1â—_n 10_o rep._n james_n and_o osburns_n case_n 3_o jac._n banc._n reg._n bigrane_n and_o selling_n mich._n 1649._o desmond_n &_o osborn_n this_o case_n the_o court_n deny_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v issue_n issue_n if_o there_o be_v 2_o issue_n and_o one_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o join_v and_o damage_n be_v give_v entire_a this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o will_v make_v all_o naught_o 40_o ed._n 3._o f._n 40._o 18_o jac._n aldridge_n case_n 16_o jac._n jones_n and_o gates_n adjudge_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o material_a thing_n be_v not_o here_o put_v in_o issue_n and_o so_o the_o issue_n be_v immaterial_a and_o there_o be_v a_o jeofail_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v give_v entire_a there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n give_v jeofail_z jeofail_z jerman_n justice_n do_v differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o say_v if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o immaterial_a thing_n and_o the_o plaintif_n join_v issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n otherwise_o where_o the_o plea_n be_v partly_o material_a partly_o immaterial_a for_o there_o the_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o material_a thing_n otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjourn_v till_o thursday_n follow_v the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o wound_v be_v bring_v the_o defendant_n plead_v none_o cull_v to_o the_o wound_a and_o justify_v the_o assault_n and_o battery_n in_o defence_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o keep_v possession_n of_o certain_a land_n the_o plaintif_n reply_v the_o injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la and_o do_v not_o traverse_v absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v entire_a damage_n for_o all_o whereas_o there_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a issue_n join_v as_o to_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n for_o want_v of_o the_o traverse_n postea_fw-la hodges_n against_o jane._n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v executor_n whether_o debt_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la solve_v of_o the_o testator_n wager_n of_o law_n debt_n executor_n whether_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la of_o the_o testator_n upon_o a_o special_a custom_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o it_o do_v not_o for_o this_o will_v be_v to_o charge_v a_o executor_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n where_o he_o may_v by_o the_o law_n wage_v his_o law_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n for_o ley_n gager_n be_v because_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o as_o well_o as_o the_o contract_n to_o pay_v money_n may_v be_v in_o private_a so_o may_v also_o the_o payment_n be_v make_v in_o private_a adjourn_v giave_n against_o drake_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o divers_a parcel_n of_o household_n stuff_n a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n conversion_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n because_o the_o plaintif_n among_o other_o thing_n have_v declare_v pro_fw-la sex_n parcellis_fw-la plumbi_fw-la cinerii_fw-la anglice_fw-la pewter_n porringer_n whereas_o the_o word_n parcellis_fw-la be_v uncertain_a for_o a_o parcel_n do_v consist_v of_o many_o thing_n in_o number_n and_o so_o sex_n parcelli_n can_v be_v proper_o apply_v to_o six_o porringer_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v sex_n peciis_fw-la it_o have_v be_v better_a though_o that_o be_v also_o incertain_a hales_v hold_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v pro_fw-la sex_n peciis_fw-la plumbi_fw-la cinerii_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n incline_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o because_o though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a yet_o the_o description_n be_v good_a enough_o word_n declaration_n word_n jerman_n justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o nicholas_n justice_n hold_v that_o the_o latin_a be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o there_o be_v proper_a word_n for_o a_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o
alias_o heriot_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereof_o the_o say_v close_o call_v piper_n down_o be_v parcel_n which_o tenement_n and_o close_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o be_v then_o and_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n demise_v and_o demiseable_a in_o fee_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n do_v build_v a_o new_a message_n upon_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o do_v afterward_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o keeper_n and_o keep_v of_o the_o say_a message_n to_o john_n gate_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n with_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n thereto_o belong_v or_o adjacent_a and_o do_v also_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_v john_n gate_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o say_v new_o build_v message_n whereof_o the_o say_v close_o call_v piper_n down_o be_v part_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o say_a office_n with_o a_o averment_n in_o the_o plea_n that_o before_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o such_o office_n of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o know_v nor_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v inform_v that_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o land_n whereof_o the_o say_v close_o be_v parcel_n be_v copyhold_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n after_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o john_n gate_n as_o aforesaid_a h._n the_o 8._o die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n &_o of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o close_a after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n gate_n and_o thereby_o ed._n the_o 6._o become_v sofâ—ed_v of_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o from_o ed._n the_o 6._o they_o come_v to_o queen_n mary_n then_o john_n gate_n die_v and_o after_o his_o death_n queen_n mary_n enter_v upon_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o message_n whereof_o the_o say_v close_o be_v a_o parcel_n and_o afterward_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n under_o her_o broad_a seal_n do_v grant_v the_o manor_n and_o message_n and_o premise_n unto_o susan_n tong_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o from_o susan_n tong_n by_o mean_a conveyance_n the_o say_a manor_n message_n and_o premise_n come_v to_o humphrey_n white_a and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterterwards_o humphrey_n white_a be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o fee_n do_v by_o his_o indenture_n of_o lease_n demise_n the_o say_a manor_n message_n and_o premise_n to_o leigh_n for_o 60._o year_n to_o begin_v from_o mich._n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o indenture_n afterward_o humphrey_n white_n grant_v away_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n message_n &_o premise_n to_o sir_n john_n branch_n afterward_o sir_n john_n branch_n grant_v this_o reversion_n to_o udall_n udall_n grant_v it_o to_o bathurst_n and_o bathurst_n grant_v it_o to_o thomas_n boothby_n the_o ancestor_n of_o thomas_n boothby_n who_o bailie_n do_v here_o make_v the_o avowry_n afterward_o robert_n leigh_n who_o have_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o 60_o year_n devise_v the_o residue_n of_o this_o lease_n then_o unexpired_a by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n unto_o robert_n leigh_n his_o son_n and_o die_v robert_n lee_n the_o son_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o residue_n or_o remainder_n of_o this_o term_n for_o 60._o year_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a will_n do_v at_o his_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o chingford_n grant_v the_o say_a message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v whereof_o the_o say_v close_o be_v parcel_n unto_o edmund_n lee_n his_o brother_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o same_o manor_n in_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o that_o manor_n edmund_n lee_n be_v thereupon_o admit_v according_o afterward_o the_o say_a lease_n for_o 60._o year_n make_v by_o humphrey_n white_a unto_o robert_n leigh_n the_o father_n expire_v afterward_o thomas_n boothby_n who_o have_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n as_o abovesaid_a enter_v as_o in_o his_o reversion_n upon_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n and_o die_v seize_v thereof_o leave_v issue_n thomas_n boothby_n his_o son_n thomas_n boothby_n the_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n and_o claim_v the_o say_a message_n with_o the_o apurtenance_n with_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v whereof_o the_o close_a call_v piper_n down_o be_v parcel_n and_o be_v grant_v by_o robert_n leigh_n unto_o edmund_n leigh_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o parcel_n of_o the_o domain_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o chingford_n and_o do_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v copyhold_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o try_v the_o title_n thereof_o do_v by_o the_o avowant_n his_o bailiff_n distrein_o the_o cattle_n in_o the_o say_v close_o as_o damage_v feasant_a in_o his_o soil_n and_o freehold_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v first_o by_o arthur_n harris_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n he_o that_o bring_v the_o replevin_n and_o in_o his_o argument_n he_o make_v the_o general_a question_n in_o the_o case_n to_o be_v whether_o the_o close_a call_v piper_n down_o in_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n take_v demiseable_a by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n or_o whether_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o destroy_v and_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v demiseable_a and_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o destroy_v and_o hereupon_o he_o make_v four_o question_n 1._o whether_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o new_a house_n to_o sr._n john_n gate_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la officii_fw-la of_o keeper_n thereof_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n 2_o whether_o the_o king_n not_o be_v inform_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n that_o the_o house_n be_v copyhold_n tenure_n he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n 3_o whether_o by_o this_o grant_v the_o custom_n be_v not_o destroy_v 4_o whether_o the_o king_n patentee_n have_v not_o the_o same_o privilege_n to_o grant_v this_o house_n etc._n etc._n again_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sr._n john_n gate_n and_o as_o to_o the_o 1._o of_o these_o 4._o question_n he_o cite_v 8_o e._n 4._o by_o chock_n and_o 21_o e._n 4.79_o and_o mich_n 5_o car._n banc._n reg._n monsons_n case_n and_o pasc_n 14_o car._n banc._n reg._n messand_n and_o butterfields_n case_n and_o 5_o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o and_o dyer_n 269._o savage_n case_n to_o the_o second_o question_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o here_o inform_v of_o his_o right_n and_o consequent_o he_o be_v deceive_v and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v prejudice_v by_o his_o grant_n which_o he_o shall_v be_v if_o he_o have_v not_o liberty_n to_o demise_n this_o house_n again_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sr._n john_n gate_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o right_n in_o the_o king_n 1._o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o 2_o a_o customary_a right_n and_o of_o this_o customary_a right_n or_o his_o jus_o concedendi_fw-la he_o be_v not_o inform_v and_o he_o cite_v these_o book_n 3_o h._n 7.10_o rep_v 49.8_o h._n 625_o br._n aid_n 45_o 4._o h._n 6.1_o 2_o r._n 3._o hunsons_n case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 1._o which_o be_v object_v be_v not_o to_o purpose_n for_o the_o protestation_n be_v not_o well_o take_v 19_o h._n 6._o a_o protestation_n be_v to_o supply_v a_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o so_o here_o 41_o e._n 3._o fitzh_n protest_v 9.22_o h._n 6.37_o br._n protestation_n 6._o plough_v coment_fw-fr gresbrooks_n and_o fox_n case_n and_o 20_o eliz._n burrell_n and_o holcrofts_n case_n 2_o the_o king_n be_v not_o inform_v here_o in_o his_o grant_n in_o matter_n in_o law_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o his_o grant_n shall_v not_o turn_v to_o his_o prejudice_n 1_o rep_n 52.18_o h._n 8._o lovel_n case_n pasc_n 2_o eliz._n sr._n thomas_n moor_n case_n 1._o rep_n â—3_n 16_o jac._n needlers_n case_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la in_o the_o patent_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v i_o answer_v that_o those_o word_n do_v intend_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o not_o of_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o the_o king_n grant_n shall_v only_o be_v take_v secundum_fw-la intentionem_fw-la and_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n unto_o sr._n john_n gate_n the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a case_n and_o not_o
264_o sale_n and_o wray_n pag._n 373_o seaman_n and_o edward_n pag._n 63_o segar_n and_o dyer_n pag._n 31_o siocnhams_n case_n pag._n 341_o scoble_n and_o tolye_a pag._n 102_o 103_o shertliff_n and_o timberly_n pag._n 219_o shurley_n and_o semaign_n pag._n 255_o shann_n and_o shann_n pag._n 256_o 257_o 280_o shayler_n and_o bigg_n pag._n 171_o shann_n and_o bilby_n pag._n 280_o sherecroft_n and_o week_n pag._n 379_o shepherd_n and_o grace_n pag._n 445_o sherlock_n case_n pag._n 456_o 457_o skerlock_n and_o la_fw-fr pere_fw-fr pag._n 265_o skete_n and_o day_n pag._n 125_o slades_n case_n pag._n 138_o smith_n and_o hobson_n pag._n 112_o 113_o smith_n and_o stone_n pag._n 65_o smith_n and_o hancock_n pag._n 137_o 138_o smithson_n and_o wells_n pag._n 141_o smith_n and_o hale_n pag._n 139_o smith_n and_o dunch_n pag._n 139_o 146_o smith_n and_o andrews_n pag._n 183_o 184_o smith_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n pag._n 277_o smith_n and_o ward_n pag._n 351_o smith_n and_o holyman_n pag._n 361_o snelgrave_n and_o bosvile_n pag._n 327_o somes_n and_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n pag._n 465_o sowthcott_n and_o sowthcott_n pag._n 103_o 108_o spitlehouse_n and_o farmery_n pag._n 290_o spry_n and_o mill_n pag._n 182_o 183_o 203_o 204_o stoughton_n and_o day_n pag._n 18_o stent_n case_n pag._n 127_o sir_n john_n stowel_n case_n pag._n 104_o stradling_n and_o boreman_n pag._n 129_o 130_o stub_n and_o manklin_n pag._n 165_o staples_n case_n pag._n 359_o 360_o sir_n humphrey_n style_n and_o tullye_v pag._n 286_o 287_o starky_n and_o mill_n pag._n 296_o stroad_n and_o homes_n pag._n 338_o staples_n case_n pag._n 248_o stevenson_n and_o steward_n pag._n 404_o stavely_n and_o ulithorp_n pag._n 411_o 422_o stephens_n and_o ask_v pag._n 424_o 425_o wolverly_n strachye_n case_n pag._n 118_o captain_n streeters_n case_n pag._n 415_o strew_v and_o beckwith_n pag._n 454_o 455_o swan_n and_o fenham_n pag._n 409_o 410_o simons_n and_o leir_n pag._n 72_o syms_n and_o wilson_n pag._n 214_o 215_o t_o tanner_n and_o laurence_n pag._n 53_o tailor_n and_o webb_n pag._n 301_o 302_o 307_o 308_o 309_o 319_o 383_o terry_n and_o baxter_n pag._n 39_o tench_n and_o cletheroe_n pag._n 59_o tench_n and_o hubrison_n pag._n 340_o theoball_n and_o newton_n pag._n 307_o thomas_n case_n pag._n 461_o thy_o and_o thou_o pag._n 67_o 68_o 69_o 77_o 78_o 91_o 92_o 98_o 99_o 101_o 143_o thurle_n and_o madison_n pag._n 462_o theoball_n and_o conquest_n pag._n 343_o tison_n case_n pag._n 153_o timbrel_n and_o bullock_n pag._n 15_o tory_n case_n pag._n 15_o toby_n and_o angell_n pag._n 110_o tompkins_n and_o jourden_n pag._n 131_o toplady_n and_o staly_n pag._n 165_o 166_o townsend_n and_o barker_n pag._n 388_o 389_o 394_o tompkins_n and_o clark_n pag._n 422_o tost_n and_o day_n pag._n 431_o 474_o torret_fw-la and_o frampton_n pag._n 434_o 435_o tracy_n and_o poole_n pag._n 143_o 144_o treton_n and_o squire_n pag._n 230_o sir_n humphrey_n tracy_n and_o bloom_n pag._n 356_o trundall_n and_o trowel_n pag._n 273_o trorman_n and_o standart_n pag._n 284_o 285_o doctor_n trig_n and_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n pag._n 329_o 330_o trevilian_n and_o welman_n pag._n 400_o 401_o trevanian_n and_o penhollow_n pag._n 452_o turner_n and_o his_o wife_n case_n pag._n 47_o tucker_n and_o cosh_n pag._n 288_o 289_o turner_n and_o trape_n pag._n 412_o twig_n and_o roberts_n pag._n 145_o tyler_n and_o johnson_n pag._n 41_o tyndall_n and_o harington_n pag._n 162_o f_o vandicoot_v case_n pag._n 52_o vaux_n and_o vaux_n versus_fw-la steward_n and_o draper_n pag._n 157_o 203_o vincent_n and_o fursey_n pag._n 43_o 44_o vincent_n and_o wallis_n pag._n 197_o viccary_n and_o barns_n pag._n 213_o vidian_n and_o fletcher_n pag._n 472_o w_n watson_n and_o norbury_n pag._n 3_o 201_o 202_o ward_n and_o coggin_n pag._n 6_o wagstaff_n and_o tempest_n pag._n 464_o watson_n and_o watson_n pag._n 28_o 56_o waineright_a and_o whitley_n pag._n 115_o walker_n and_o alder_a pag._n 117_o waldron_n and_o ward_n pag._n 449_o watson_n and_o scotson_n pag._n 121_o ware_n and_o chappel_n pag._n 186_o 187_o watts_n and_o dix_n pag._n 188_o 189_o 204_o 205_o watts_n and_o lord_n pag._n 230_o marry_o and_o bond_n pag._n 256_o wallis_n and_o bucknall_n pag._n 291_o 292_o 311_o 312_o watt_n and_o lowth_v pag._n 341_o wall_n and_o buy_v pag._n 352_o walkenden_n and_o heycock_n pag._n 425_o week_n and_o week_n pag._n 90_o weston_n and_o plowden_n pag._n 173_o 178_o 188_o wentworth_n and_o wentworth_n pag._n 242_o webb_n and_o wilmer_n pag._n 260_o weld_n and_o rumney_n pag._n 418_o webb_n and_o washborn_n pag._n 352_o 353_o 360_o 361_o week_n his_o case_n pag._n 371_o welden_n and_o strudder_n pag._n 379_o webberly_n and_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n pag._n 454_o whitchurch_n and_o paget_n pag._n 208_o whitwell_n and_o short_n pag._n 5_o 6_o whitley_n and_o fawset_n pag._n 12_o 13_o whites_n case_n pag._n 17_o white_a and_o thomas_n pag._n 38_o 39_o white_a and_o harwood_n pag._n 138_o whiteacre_n and_o hillwell_n pag._n 27_o white_a and_o holford_n pag._n 170_o white_a and_o pinder_n pag._n 22_o whitwely_n and_o pinsent_fw-la pag._n 300_o whitehead_n and_o buckland_n pag._n 373_o 379_o 380_o 401_o 402_o 403_o wingfield_n and_o sherwood_n pag._n 5_o williamson_n and_o henly_n pag._n 11_o willison_n and_o crow_n pag._n 75_o pawl_v williams_n and_o the_o custodes_fw-la etc._n etc._n pag._n 244_o williams_n and_o tyrer_n pag._n 80_o willis_n and_o bond_n pag._n 260_o 261_o winn_n and_o stebbins_n pag._n 405_o williamson_n and_o coleman_n pag._n 47_o wyatt_n and_o harby_n pag._n 200_o williamson_n and_o mead_n pag._n 207_o 208_o winter_n and_o bernard_n pag._n 221_o withr_a and_o bishopsgate_n parish_n pag._n 260_o willis_n and_o bond._n williamson_n and_o norwitch_n pag._n 337_o 338_o wingfield_n and_o valence_n pag._n 414_o 415_o wise_a and_o jeoffrye_n pag._n 429_o williams_n and_o poole_n pag._n 460_o wood_n and_o salter_n pag._n 53_o worsely_n and_o worsely_n pag._n 123_o wood_n and_o clemence_n pag._n 133_o 126_o 152_o wood_n and_o holland_n wood_n and_o topham_n pag._n 216_o 227_o 234_o 235_o 303_o wood_n and_o mountney_n pag._n 360_o wood_n and_o markeham_n pag._n 408_o wood_n and_o gunston_n pag._n 461_o 464_o 466_o wrath_n and_o elsy_n pag._n 16_o wright_n and_o pinder_n pag._n 34_o wright_n and_o martin_n pag._n 107_o wright_n case_n pag._n 139_o 140_o wright_n case_n y_o yate_n and_o batisford_n pag._n 195_o yates_n and_o lynden_n pag._n 47_o yongue_n and_o petit_n pag._n 356_o yokehurst_n and_o skot_n pag._n 439_o 440_o hilary_n term_n 21_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o admiralty_n prohibition_n prohibition_n to_o stop_v proceed_n there_o upon_o a_o contract_n between_o the_o party_n suggest_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n within_o the_o body_n of_o a_o county_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o the_o surmise_n be_v pen_v thus_o if_o there_o be_v any_o contract_n make_v between_o the_o party_n as_o the_o libel_n suppose_v it_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n within_o the_o body_n of_o a_o county_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n the_o court_n hold_v this_o suggestion_n ill_a suggestion_n suggestion_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o it_o and_o order_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v absolute_a viz._n that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o word_n if_o there_o be_v any_o contract_n make_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o because_o they_o make_v it_o uncertain_a whether_o there_o be_v any_o contract_n or_o no_o and_o so_o by_o consequence_n do_v destroy_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o the_o surmise_n barnaby_n against_o goodale_n 21_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la trin._n 21_o car._n rot_v 201._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o court_n at_o owse_n bridge_n in_o york_n caie_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o caie_n and_o the_o first_o error_n assign_v be_v in_o the_o process_n because_o it_o be_v by_o summons_n whereas_o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o trespass_n the_o process_n shall_v be_v by_o attachment_n and_o distress_n infinite_a and_o not_o by_o summons_n but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o roll_n justice_n that_o since_o 10_o jacobi_fw-la this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v no_o error_n capias_fw-la error_n capias_fw-la and_o that_o that_o court_n have_v no_o power_n to_o award_v a_o capias_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1â—_n h._n 7._o two_o other_o light_a exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o venire_fw-la but_o not_o insist_v upon_o but_o the_o main_a exception_n be_v to_o judgement_n which_o be_v enter_v thus_o ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la
find_v it_o if_o they_o see_v cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o action_n may_v be_v as_o well_o ground_v upon_o the_o scandal_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o party_n who_o be_v indict_v as_o upon_o the_o trouble_n which_o may_v have_v befall_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prefer_v the_o bill_n against_o he_o helena_n pasc_n 23_o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n helena_n be_v a_o great_a witch_n and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v to_o stay_v judgement_n because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bewitch_v any_o thing_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o bring_v she_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o statute_n 1._o jac._n against_o witchcraft_n judgement_n be_v hereupon_o stay_v williamson_n against_o henly_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 21_o car._n rot_v 362._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n obligation_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v sell_v the_o tithe_n in_o ransom_n more_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o plaintiff_n such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n but_o if_o he_o sell_v they_o not_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v deliver_v a_o obligation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n therein_o express_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n therein_o limit_v and_o for_o non_fw-fr performance_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v the_o ation_n bring_v the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n time_n time_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v convenient_a time_n for_o do_v of_o the_o thing_n express_v in_o the_o condition_n and_o that_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o record_n that_o he_o have_v convenient_a time_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o time_n between_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o action_n be_v a_o conveninent_a time_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o case_n the_o former_a be_v not_o do_v that_o therefore_o that_o former_a thing_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o some_o reasonable_a time_n else_o the_o party_n will_v be_v too_o much_o prejudice_v by_o stay_v to_o have_v the_o second_o thing_n perform_v and_o therefore_o rule_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v without_o better_a matter_n shall_v be_v show_v savage_n case_n pasc_n 23_o car._n b._n r._n savage_a be_v indict_v for_o forge_v and_o publish_v of_o letter_n of_o credence_n to_o gather_v money_n endictment_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o endictment_n and_o be_v convict_v and_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o upon_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o 100_o l._n fine_a set_v upon_o he_o et_fw-la quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o judgement_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v where_o he_o receive_v any_o money_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o counterfeit_a letter_n nor_o at_o what_o time_n but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o be_v indict_v be_v endictment_n endictment_n the_o forge_n and_o publish_v of_o the_o letter_n and_o not_o the_o collect_v of_o the_o money_n for_o though_o he_o have_v not_o collect_v a_o penny_n yet_o the_o endictment_n be_v good_a a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v quod_fw-la counterfecit_fw-la falso_fw-la but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n counterfecit_fw-la necessary_o employ_v in_o it_o the_o word_n falso_fw-la and_o so_o not_o material_a whether_o falso_fw-la be_v express_v or_o omit_v 3_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o party_n be_v commit_v before_o he_o be_v convict_v but_o to_o this_o the_o court_n answer_v conviction_n conviction_n that_o he_o be_v commit_v upon_o his_o own_o confession_n which_o be_v a_o conviction_n in_o law_n and_o the_o judgement_n hold_v good_a and_o affirm_v needler_n and_o guest_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n enter_v trin_n 1649._o rot_n needler_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o guest_n covenant_n arte_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n upon_o article_n among_o which_o one_o be_v to_o allow_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o a_o under_o clerk_n in_o the_o six_o clerk_n office_n by_o the_o sheet_n for_o every_o choir_n of_o paper_n he_o shall_v writein_v copy_v and_o engross_n of_o bill_n answer_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o say_a article_n and_o upon_o this_o needler_n obtain_v a_o verdict_n against_o guest_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n divers_a exception_n be_v take_v and_o overrule_v but_o one_o be_v insist_v upon_o which_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v more_o find_v in_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n assign_v then_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o covenant_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v for_o 72_o sheet_n which_o be_v 5_o choir_n and_o a_o half_a and_o so_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o more_o than_o aught_o to_o be_v breach_n breach_n for_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o the_o choir_n and_o mention_n not_o any_o half_a damage_n damage_n and_o for_o this_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o supply_v a_o casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la to_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o covenant_n to_o ground_v a_o breach_n thereupon_o supply_v supply_v what_o ever_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o article_n whitley_n and_o fawsett_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la whitley_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n cattle_n action_n of_o proven_n for_o distrain_v &_o sell_v his_o cattle_n and_o conversion_n against_o fawsett_n for_o take_v his_o cattle_n by_o way_n of_o distress_n and_o sell_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n for_o not_o pay_v of_o a_o tax_v set_v by_o they_o towards_o the_o reparation_n of_o sea_n wall_n the_o defendant_n plead_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n by_o way_n of_o justification_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o this_o plea_n and_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n take_v these_o exception_n to_o it_o 1._o to_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o the_o commission_n in_o that_o he_o show_v not_o that_o three_o of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v of_o the_o quorum_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o in_o his_o plea_n he_o have_v not_o sâ—t_v forth_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commissioner_n to_o that_o the_o court_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a 3_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v but_o argumentative_a which_o make_v it_o naught_o 4_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v 800._o acre_n of_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n tax_n tax_n which_o be_v not_o tax_v as_o by_o law_n they_o ought_v and_o so_o the_o tax_n be_v unjust_a because_o by_o the_o not_o tax_v of_o they_o a_o great_a burden_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n than_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v and_o this_o the_o court_n hold_v a_o good_a exception_n and_o say_v that_o the_o king_n land_n be_v taxable_a by_o the_o statute_n 5_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o plead_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v 6_o it_o do_v not_o express_v that_o whitley_n in_o who_o occupation_n the_o land_n be_v that_o be_v tax_v be_v the_o assignee_n to_o lynsee_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n but_o he_o may_v be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o so_o not_o taxable_a nor_o his_o beast_n to_o be_v sell_v 7_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o show_v his_o warrant_n before_o he_o distrain_v as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v distress_n distress_n in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n first_o say_v that_o one_o may_v distrain_v and_o sell_v the_o cattle_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n tax_v or_o his_o assignee_n for_o non_fw-la payment_n thereof_o sale_n sale_n but_o doubt_v whether_o a_o stranger_n cattle_n may_v be_v distrain_v and_o sell_v roll_v justice_n take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o plea_n 1._o plea_n plea_n that_o the_o plea_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o commission_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o be_v therefore_o ill_o 2_o he_o say_v the_o plea_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o three_o of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v of_o the_o quorum_n 3_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o plea_n that_o the_o land_n tax_v where_o the_o distress_n be_v make_v be_v within_o the_o level_n to_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o commissioner_n 4_o the_o tax_n be_v of_o the_o land_n of_o such_o a_o one_o and_o his_o assign_n and_o this_o be_v
the_o good_n be_v find_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o be_v convert_v ad_fw-la usum_fw-la suum_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n to_o wit_n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la eorum_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la usum_fw-la of_o pew_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o as_o it_o be_v it_o suppose_v the_o conversion_n to_o be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o husband_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o action_n itself_o which_o be_v bring_v against_o both_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v long_o and_o bennet_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n long_a bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o bennet_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o take_v unum_fw-la acrum_fw-la ligni_fw-la which_o he_o have_v sell_v to_o he_o in_o such_o a_o place_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v unum_fw-la acrum_fw-la bosci_fw-la and_o not_o ligni_fw-la for_o that_o be_v uncertain_a the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v advise_v of_o the_o exception_n declaration_n declaration_n because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v because_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o the_o word_n use_v be_v but_o inducement_n to_o describe_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o damage_n only_o be_v demand_v yet_o it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o proper_o express_v barker_n and_o martin_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o break_v his_o house_n and_o take_v away_o quinque_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la ferrea_fw-la anglice_fw-la fetter_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n instrumentum_fw-la be_v not_o a_o word_n that_o signify_v fetter_n but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o general_a a_o word_n that_o it_o may_v express_v any_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o and_o that_o the_o anglice_fw-la join_v with_o it_o to_o interpret_v what_o it_o mean_v can_v help_v it_o because_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a latin_a word_n which_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v use_v to_o express_v fetter_n by_o rolle_n justice_n say_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n all_o plead_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o latin_a plead_n plead_n and_o every_o particular_a thing_n therein_o aught_o to_o be_v express_v by_o a_o latin_a word_n if_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a latin_a word_n for_o it_o as_o here_o there_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o proper_a latin_a word_n be_v not_o use_v but_o another_o which_o can_v signify_v the_o thing_n the_o anglice_fw-la do_v no_o good_a but_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n shall_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v in_o english_a and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v good_a and_o judgement_n thereupon_o be_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v curtice_n and_o columbine_n pasc_n 23._o car._n banc._n reg._n mich._n 22_o car._n rot_v 433._o curtice_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o columbine_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o paroll_n to_o find_v meat_n drink_z lodging_n assumpsiâ—â—_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsiâ—â—_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o teach_v he_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o mercer_n this_o agreemet_fw-la be_v afterward_o by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n put_v into_o writing_n upon_o the_o trial_n the_o plaintiff_n obtein_v a_o verdict_n upon_o the_o paroll_fw-fr agreement_n and_o have_v judgement_n thereupon_o the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o there_o be_v not_o assumpsit_fw-la declare_v upon_o or_o prove_v sufficient_a to_o warrant_v the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n because_o that_o by_o reduce_v the_o agreement_n to_o writing_n the_o paroll_n agreement_n become_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a and_o so_o no_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v upon_o it_o but_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o agreement_n express_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o issue_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v join_v upon_o that_o and_o not_o upon_o the_o verbal_a agreement_n which_o be_v void_a the_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v barker_n and_o martin_n pasc_n 23_o car._n b._n r._n barker_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o martin_n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v particular_o against_o the_o other_o trespassor_n together_o with_o the_o defendant_n and_o not_o against_o the_o defendant_n in_o particular_a with_o a_o general_n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la against_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o signify_v nothing_o against_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o action_n be_v commence_v by_o bill_n and_o not_o by_o original_n although_o it_o can_v not_o be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v by_o original_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o rolle_n justice_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o arrest_v the_o other_o trespassor_n trespass_n trespass_n and_o that_o he_o will_v do_v it_o when_o he_o can_v and_o that_o he_o may_v well_o proceed_v against_o they_o at_o divers_a time_n as_o he_o can_v take_v they_o but_o that_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o trespass_n do_v he_o from_o any_o one_o of_o they_o he_o can_v proceed_v against_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v cook_n and_o allen._n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v reverse_v in_o this_o court_n plea_n judgement_n reverse_v because_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v ill_o inferior_a court_n common_a plea_n because_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o show_v from_o what_o place_n the_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v which_o by_o rolle_n justice_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v express_v at_o large_a it_o be_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o not_o with_o a_o etc._n etc._n although_o the_o use_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v to_o make_v the_o venire_fw-la short_a with_o a_o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n and_o holland_n enter_v 16_o car._n argue_v pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n be_v in_o effect_n this_o verdict_n a_o argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o i._n s._n in_o trust_n that_o holland_n a_o alien_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o benefit_n upon_o this_o a_o inquisition_n be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n and_o this_o matter_n find_v whereupon_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o upon_o a_o trial_n concern_v these_o land_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v comprise_v the_o aforesaid_a matter_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v against_o the_o king_n title_n by_o montague_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n and_o for_o the_o king_n title_n by_o hales_n of_o lincoln_n inn._n the_o substance_n of_o mountagues_n argument_n be_v 1._o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o trust_n 2._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o trust_n be_v raise_v and_o for_o the_o first_o he_o hold_v because_o it_o be_v a_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_a to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o that_o the_o alien_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n therefore_o the_o king_n can_v not_o have_v it_o as_o he_o may_v have_v have_v the_o land_n if_o the_o alien_n have_v have_v any_o estate_n in_o it_o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o trust_n be_v a_o thing_n only_o in_o action_n and_o lie_v in_o privity_n and_o not_o to_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o another_o and_o say_v a_o villain_n be_v a_o parallel_a person_n in_o law_n to_o a_o alien_n in_o respect_n of_o purchase_v of_o land_n and_o have_v a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v thus_o in_o trust_n for_o a_o villain_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v seize_v it_o and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o trust_n not_o execute_v which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v now_o by_o the_o statute_n beside_o this_o trust_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v seize_v the_o land_n which_o the_o alien_n have_v not_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v will_v be_v prejudice_v and_o he_o cite_v beverlyes_n case_n 4._o rep_n 126_o and_o a_o case_n in_o 23_o eliz_n
hales_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o trust_n and_o lay_v these_o two_o ground_n 1._o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o trust_n raise_v upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o 2_o that_o the_o surrender_n settle_v the_o trust_n in_o the_o alien_n and_o cite_v 11_o h._n 4.26_o and_o he_o say_v these_o thing_n be_v considerable_a 1._o whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v any_o thing_n and_o what_o he_o shall_v have_v 2._o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o use_n for_o a_o alien_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o a_o trust_n 3._o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o trust_v raise_v out_o of_o a_o use_n and_o for_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o trust_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n mere_o in_o action_n but_o a_o hereditament_n and_o partly_o in_o possession_n and_o cite_v cook_n institutes_n 469._o and_o say_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o alien_n may_v not_o purchase_v land_n be_v because_o that_o this_o kingdom_n may_v not_o be_v impoverish_v thereby_o by_o transport_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o land_n into_o a_o foreign_a country_n and_o put_v a_o part_n of_o it_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n come_v to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v and_o every_o alien_n that_o purchase_v be_v say_v to_o purchase_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o although_o a_o thing_n mere_o in_o action_n be_v not_o transferable_a to_o a_o common_a person_n yet_o be_v it_o transferrable_a to_o the_o king_n but_o this_o case_n be_v strong_a for_o the_o king_n for_o here_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n mere_o in_o action_n but_o mix_v with_o a_o interest_n and_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o law_n which_o be_v make_v to_o meet_v with_o the_o subtlety_n of_o such_o alien_a purchaser_n shall_v take_v place_n here_o and_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o that_o law_n be_v make_v to_o give_v remedy_n to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o have_v before_o and_o a_o feoffment_n now_o make_v in_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_n be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o cite_v 19_o jac._n that_o trust_v make_v to_o st._n john_n daccombe_n of_o annuitye_n for_o the_o lord_n summersett_n attaint_v of_o treason_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v forfeit_v and_o he_o hold_v daccombe_n daccombe_n that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o trust_n raise_v out_o of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o other_o land_n and_o if_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n here_o in_o the_o profit_n the_o seizure_n be_v good_a though_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o land_n may_v be_v seize_v by_o the_o profit_n 5_o h._n 5._o fol._n 9_o title_n title_n but_o rolle_n justice_n demand_v of_o hales_n how_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n where_o he_o be_v not_o entitle_v to_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o say_v that_o the_o chancery_n can_v compel_v one_o to_o execute_v a_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_n chancery_n chancery_n and_o that_o a_o trust_n be_v invent_v only_o to_o avoid_v the_o statute_n of_o use_n and_o say_v that_o a_o trust_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n trust_n trust_n but_o may_v be_v a_o inheritance_n or_o a_o chatell_n as_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o adjourn_v postea_fw-la white_a and_o pynder_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la mich._n 22_o car._n rot_v 440._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n evidence_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o evidence_n there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n join_v upon_o the_o evidence_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v damage_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o upon_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o demurrer_n the_o law_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v for_o he_o and_o then_o the_o party_n desire_v the_o jury_n may_v be_v discharge_v and_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o judge_n to_o determine_v the_o law_n upon_o the_o evidence_n in_o this_o case_n rolle_n justice_n take_v this_o difference_n to_o wit_n between_o plead_v of_o a_o record_n record_n record_n and_o give_v a_o record_n in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury._n plea_n plea_n if_o it_o be_v plead_v it_o must_v be_v sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la or_o else_o the_o judge_n can_v judge_v of_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n though_o it_o be_v not_o sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la the_o jury_n may_v find_v it_o evidence_n evidence_n if_o they_o have_v other_o good_a matter_n of_o inducement_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o the_o party_n in_o this_o case_n be_v advise_v by_o the_o court_n for_o their_o own_o expedition_n to_o let_v there_o to_o be_v issue_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la and_o to_o waive_n the_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o evidence_n because_o it_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o can_v bring_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n before_o they_o that_o they_o may_v determine_v it_o for_o one_o party_n say_v there_o be_v a_o writ_n and_o the_o other_o say_v there_o be_v not_o a_o writ_n which_o be_v bare_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o not_o for_o we_o to_o determine_v but_o for_o a_o jury_n and_o the_o demurrer_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v whether_o the_o write_v be_v good_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v bad_a and_o shall_v have_v admit_v that_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n tyel_fw-mi quel_fw-it and_o then_o have_v the_o whole_a matter_n come_v legal_o before_o we_o to_o wit_n whether_o the_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o find_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o issue_n join_v or_o not_o but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v hamond_n and_o kingsmill_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hamond_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o kingsmill_n for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o in_o relation_n as_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o wit_n mr._n hamond_n do_v put_v in_o of_o his_o own_o head_n these_o word_n in_o a_o examination_n take_v by_o he_o viz._n i._o s._n do_v steal_v twenty_o sheep_n of_o such_o a_o man_n and_o for_o speak_v these_o other_o word_n of_o he_o hamond_n be_v a_o debauch_a man_n and_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o neither_o the_o former_a nor_o the_o latter_a word_n be_v actionable_a for_o for_o the_o former_a word_n that_o he_o do_v of_o his_o own_o head_n put_v in_o word_n into_o the_o examination_n be_v word_n uncertain_a and_o dubious_a what_o be_v mean_v by_o they_o whether_o that_o he_o add_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n to_o the_o examination_n which_o be_v not_o confess_v by_o the_o examinant_fw-la or_o that_o he_o only_o put_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n confess_v into_o word_n of_o his_o own_o endict_v and_o if_o he_o do_v no_o more_o that_o be_v justifiable_a and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v here_o rather_o than_o in_o a_o worse_o and_o strain_a construction_n to_o ground_v a_o action_n upon_o and_o for_o the_o second_o word_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o debauch_a man_n and_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n they_o can_v be_v scandalous_a for_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o in_o relation_n to_o what_o he_o be_v in_o time_n past_a before_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o not_o as_o he_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n and_o it_o be_v no_o scandal_n to_o say_v a_o man_n have_v be_v debauch_v for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v now_o otherways_o but_o for_o the_o first_o word_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o they_o be_v actionable_a for_o they_o must_v be_v take_v according_a to_o common_a construction_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v add_v not_o only_a word_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n to_o the_o examination_n but_o the_o matter_n itself_o express_v in_o those_o word_n which_o be_v not_o confess_v by_o the_o examinant_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a word_n it_o be_v answer_v they_o be_v also_o actionable_a and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v where_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o say_v of_o one_o that_o he_o be_v a_o corrupt_a judge_n rolle_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n case_n case_n that_o the_o first_o word_n be_v actionable_a but_o not_o the_o second_o for_o word_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o usual_a and_o common_a construction_n though_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v strain_v for_o otherwise_o a_o man_n may_v be_v abuse_v by_o subtlety_n and_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v
verdict_n he_o doubt_v whether_o it_o can_v be_v help_v now_o in_o this_o court_n though_o it_o may_v have_v be_v help_v in_o the_o inferior_a court_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o examination_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o rule_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v on_o friday_n next_o it_o be_v this_o term_n reverse_v at_o the_o defendant_n motion_n for_o his_o own_o expedition_n brooke_n and_o brook_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 580._o brook_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o brook_n the_o condition_n be_v obligation_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o obligee_n in_o such_o land_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n and_o for_o not_o do_v it_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n to_o make_v the_o plainiff_n a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o land_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o the_o plea_n notice_n notice_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o be_v there_o to_o this_o roll_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o day_n or_o place_n a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o he_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n notice_n what_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n he_o will_v make_v he_o to_o this_o roll_n justice_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v place_n time_n place_n that_o he_o give_v notice_n what_o estate_n he_o will_v make_v he_o and_o therefore_o let_v the_o defendant_n show_v cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n kale_n and_o jocelyne_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 1282._o kale_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o jocelyne_n a_o executor_n covenant_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n by_o a_o executor_n in_o debt_n for_o reâ—_n bring_v against_o he_o plea_n executor_n waiver_n covenant_n and_o declare_v for_o rend_v grow_v due_a since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v of_o certain_a land_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n unto_o the_o testator_n which_o yet_o continue_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o executor_n debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v full_o administer_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_n upon_o the_o plea_n for_o plead_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o the_o detinet_fw-la bacon_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v good_a and_o so_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o which_o roll_n justice_n answer_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v pro_fw-la &_o con_v to_o be_v good_a and_o to_o be_v bad_a and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o executor_n can_v waive_n a_o term_n let_v to_o the_o testator_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n to_o hold_v it_o and_o say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la prima_fw-la fancy_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o land_n let_v to_o the_o testator_n be_v worth_a as_o much_o by_o the_o year_n as_o the_o rent_n that_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o till_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v and_o then_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o executor_n be_v charge_v bacon_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o executor_n may_v waive_n the_o possession_n if_o he_o find_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v more_o than_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v mischievous_a to_o he_o roll._n justice_n say_v that_o the_o declaration_n must_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o debet_fw-la otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o say_v that_o a_o specialty_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v before_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n by_o deed_n allet_n allet_n which_o bacon_n deny_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o executor_n although_o the_o rent_n reserve_v be_v the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o land_n let_v by_o the_o lease_n the_o defendant_n be_v order_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o he_o baker_n against_o edmond_n mich._n 23_o car._n b._n reg._n hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 222._o baker_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o edmond_n join_v special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n whether_o a_o verdict_n maintain_v the_o issue_n join_v and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o i._o s._n be_v indebt_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o afterward_o be_v so_o indebt_v become_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o that_o a_o commission_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_a be_v take_v out_o by_o he_o and_o other_o creditor_n against_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o bankrupt_a the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n do_v assign_v over_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o defendant_n mention_v in_o a_o certain_a schedule_n amount_v to_o such_o a_o sum_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o part_n of_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n owe_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o bankrupt_a by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o demand_v the_o say_a debt_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o do_v assume_v &_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o and_o for_o not_o perform_v his_o promise_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o thereupon_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v to_o the_o effect_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v but_o they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o debt_n mention_v in_o the_o schedule_n and_o assign_v over_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n amount_v to_o such_o a_o sum_n whereas_o they_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o owe_v unto_o the_o bankrupt_a so_o much_o as_o that_o debt_n assign_v be_v but_o a_o less_o sum_n and_o upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o question_n be_v assignment_n verdict_n issue_n assignment_n whether_o the_o verdict_n do_v maintain_v the_o issue_n which_o be_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la if_o it_o do_v than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n if_o not_o then_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o break_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v move_v whether_o the_o assignment_n be_v good_a or_o no_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o commissioner_n have_v mistake_v the_o debt_n for_o the_o debt_n assign_v by_o they_o be_v great_a than_o the_o debt_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o so_o may_v be_v another_o debt_n but_o to_o this_o roll_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o assignment_n be_v not_o judicial_o before_o they_o in_o question_n for_o if_o it_o be_v it_o will_v be_v judge_v a_o ill_a assignment_n but_o here_o it_o come_v not_o in_o issue_n but_o only_o whether_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_n or_o no_o and_o the_o special_a verdict_n conclude_v not_o upon_o the_o assignment_n but_o whether_o the_o special_a matter_n find_v do_v maintain_v the_o issue_n or_o no_o &_o therefore_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o judgement_n bacon_n justice_n differ_v in_o opinion_n &_o say_v that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a for_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_a to_o assign_v debt_n particular_o commissioner_n commissioner_n the_o rule_n than_o be_v to_o argue_v it_o the_o next_o term_n at_o which_o time_n ward_n of_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o this_o reason_n viz._n because_o the_o debt_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o debt_n find_v by_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o the_o same_o and_o so_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o assume_v and_o promise_v that_o which_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o debt_n find_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o that_o he_o may_v be_v double_o charge_v averment_n averment_n for_o he_o may_v be_v again_o charge_v for_o the_o debt_n find_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o circumstance_n of_o quantity_n time_n and_o place_n be_v aver_v in_o a_o declaration_n to_o make_v thing_n certain_a and_o if_o they_o fall_v the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a 18_o e._n 3._o fol._n 25._o 1._o rep_n 74._o palmer_n case_n 2_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a for_o it_o express_v not_o what_o the_o sum_n be_v but_o say_v a_o sum_n mention_v in_o a_o schedule_n of_o debt_n which_o be_v incertain_a roll_v justice_n interrupt_v ward_n and_o say_v all_o that_o you_o have_v argue_v be_v out_o of_o door_n but_o the_o last_o matter_n touch_v the_o declaration_n and_o to_o that_o hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o certain_a enough_o for_o there_o appear_v no_o other_o sum_n in_o the_o schedule_n than_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n bacon_n justice_n the_o
feme_fw-fr being_n a_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v have_v no_o corn_n of_o her_o own_o for_o it_o be_v her_o husband_n corn_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o steal_n of_o her_o corn._n but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o in_o common_a intendment_n the_o corn_n be_v she_o and_o her_o husband_n corn_n though_o in_o legal_a construction_n it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o the_o scandal_n be_v great_a although_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n except_o cause_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n judgement_n be_v give_v the_o same_o term_n because_o the_o last_o word_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v accumulative_a mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n in_o the_o common-plea_n attend_v here_o upon_o a_o rule_n of_o this_o court_n court._n clark_n of_o court_n ought_v â—oâ—_n to_o move_v the_o court._n whereupon_o one_o of_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o court_n give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o court_n and_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v hear_v but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o council_n ought_v to_o move_v it_o and_o not_o be_v the_o king_n against_o doctor_n trigg_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o doctor_n trigg_n to_o estreate_v the_o fine_a into_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o court_n upon_o his_o conviction_n upon_o a_o informaiton_n prefer_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o statute_n for_o practise_v physic_n in_o london_n without_o a_o licence_n from_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n fine_a for_o the_o estreat_n of_o a_o fine_a hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n move_v it_o may_v not_o be_v estreat_v for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o here_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la etc._n etc._n estreat_n fine_a estreat_n and_o so_o part_v of_o the_o fine_a do_v belong_v to_o the_o subject_a and_o for_o that_o 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the_o king_n against_o bray_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n make_v upon_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n entry_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n the_o exception_n take_v to_o it_o be_v 1._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o endictment_n that_o the_o lessee_n have_v any_o title_n to_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o force_n commit_v for_o the_o force_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v before_o the_o lease_n commence_v 2_o the_o lease_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n if_o i._n s._n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o i._o s._n be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o forcible_a entry_n make_v averment_n averment_n roll_v chief_a justice_n cite_v the_o lady_n morlye_v case_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o direct_a allegation_n of_o the_o life_n therefore_o let_v it_o be_v 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whether_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v these_o land_n by_o the_o devise_n or_o as_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o so_o the_o devise_n to_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n to_o make_v he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o purchase_n christopher_n turner_n hold_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o it_o say_v no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n say_v for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o devise_n john_n &_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o land_n and_o he_o cite_v paramour_n and_o yardlve_n case_v in_o the_o commentary_n and_o hob._n rep_v counden_a and_o clark_n case_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n speak_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o devise_v another_o thing_n and_o so_o the_o devise_n say_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n concern_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n
himself_o and_o 2_o for_o a_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o find_v ball_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o warrant_v for_o his_o commitment_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o be_v not_o commit_v for_o matter_n arise_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o the_o court_n bid_v they_o proceed_v upon_o their_o prohibition_n bail_n bail_n for_o they_o will_v not_o release_v the_o prisoner_n but_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v move_v it_o again_o friday_n next_o gilbert_n against_o marden_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 942._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o remove_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o open_v the_o record_n pleas._n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n twisden_n take_v exception_n that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v for_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v give_v coram_fw-la petro_n pheasant_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o rectify_v a_o record_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la reside_v the_o court_n abate_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o this_o exception_n abatement_n abatement_n smith_n against_o andrews_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v andrews_n a_o attorney_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o smith_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n against_o he_o he_o mean_v the_o plaintif_a stir_v up_o man_n to_o suit_n and_o promise_v that_o if_o he_o recover_v not_o for_o they_o he_o will_v take_v no_o fee_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o suit_n which_o he_o so_o undertake_v for_o i_o wherein_o i_o be_v overthrow_v he_o take_v charge_n of_o i_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o for_o cause_n it_o be_v show_v by_o maynard_n that_o there_o be_v entire_a damage_n give_v for_o divers_a word_n speak_v at_o one_o time_n whereof_o some_o be_v actionable_a and_o other_o not_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o 2_o the_o word_n in_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o a_o attorney_n may_v stir_v up_o man_n to_o suit_n if_o their_o suit_n be_v lawful_a which_o roll_v chief_a justice_n deny_v 17_o car._n gibson_n and_o baxter_n maintenance_n maintenance_n and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o attorney_n may_v prosecute_v his_o client_n cause_n without_o seed_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o maintenance_n trin._n 16_o car._n hill_n and_o sands_n his_o case_n hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n and_o he_o also_o show_v how_o he_o have_v stir_v up_o suit_n in_o a_o unlawful_a manner_n viz._n by_o make_v of_o bargain_n with_o man_n at_o market_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o such_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o this_o be_v a_o special_a maintenance_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o attorney_n and_o therefore_o lawful_a but_o here_o be_v other_o word_n speak_v to_o show_v that_o he_o stir_v up_o suit_n unlawful_o and_o the_o stir_v up_o of_o suit_n and_o make_v bargain_n to_o follow_v they_o be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a and_o great_a inconvenience_n do_v grow_v by_o such_o manner_n of_o practise_v and_o all_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v together_o and_o not_o divide_o for_o so_o you_o may_v make_v any_o word_n not_o actionable_a jerman_n justice_n hold_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o they_o be_v a_o great_a scandal_n and_o trench_v to_o destroy_v the_o plaintiff_n livelihood_n &_o practice_n and_o say_v that_o attorney_n ought_v not_o to_o go_v to_o market_n to_o get_v practice_n &_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v to_o show_v he_o be_v a_o stirrer_n up_o of_o suit_n and_o to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v a_o false_a dealer_n and_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o common_a acception_n and_o not_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la nicholas_n as_o jerman_n and_o that_o the_o word_n take_v together_o be_v actionable_a ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v except_o better_a matter_n shall_v be_v show_v monday_n next_o john_n against_o leviston_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v â—ohns_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o leviston_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n will_v enter_v into_o a_o judgement_n unto_o the_o plaintif_n for_o so_o much_o money_n as_o sir_n john_n hall_n do_v owe_v unto_o the_o plaintif_n if_o the_o plaintif_n will_v take_v common_a bail_n of_o he_o the_o defendant_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la if_o hall_n shall_v dse_v before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o for_o not_o perform_v this_o promise_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v there_o be_v a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o notice_n give_v by_o the_o plaintif_n to_o the_o defendant_n how_o much_o money_n be_v due_a to_o the_o plaintif_n from_o sir_n john_n hall_n as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v you_o do_v undertake_v to_o know_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la how_o much_o money_n he_o do_v owe_v and_o notice_n be_v not_o necessary_a notice_n notice_n and_o if_o it_o be_v he_o may_v have_v go_v to_o sir_n john_n hall_n to_o tell_v he_o and_o so_o it_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o defendant_n himself_o but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v also_o knowledge_n of_o it_o by_o other_o jerman_n justice_n doubt_v but_o nicholas_n and_o ask_v judge_n be_v of_o roll_n opinion_n and_o the_o plaintif_n order_v to_o take_v his_o judgement_n if_o better_a matter_n be_v not_o show_v custodes_fw-la libertat_fw-la etc._n etc._n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o outwell_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n be_v again_o move_v they_o exception_n uâ—on_v a_o order_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o answer_n to_o they_o wherein_o upon_o a_o presentment_n make_v to_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n a_o order_n be_v make_v by_o they_o to_o reimburse_v the_o dike-réeves_a for_o money_n expend_v in_o repair_v a_o sea_n wall_n by_o lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o divers_a vill_n among_o which_o owtwell_n be_v one_o divers_a exception_n have_v be_v former_o take_v to_o the_o presentment_n and_o order_n at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v 1._o object_v that_o the_o commissioner_n can_v alter_v the_o usual_a custom_n for_o make_v the_o tax_n as_o they_o have_v here_o do_v and_o therefore_o their_o order_n be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n here_o present_v but_o if_o there_o be_v yet_o the_o tax_n can_v be_v lay_v general_o upon_o the_o vill_n but_o distributive_o for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v not_o a_o equal_a share_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o be_v all_o the_o land_n of_o equal_a goodness_n and_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n for_o the_o vill_n of_o owtwell_n to_o approtion_n the_o tax_n so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o windham_n on_o the_o same_o side_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o prescription_n or_o custom_n here_o find_v and_o so_o the_o tax_n ought_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o other_o town_n ought_v thereby_o to_o be_v contributory_a which_o receive_v benefit_n by_o the_o make_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n have_v not_o here_o pursue_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o sewer_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o here_o the_o presentment_n upon_o which_o this_o order_n for_o the_o tax_n be_v ground_v be_v make_v by_o three_o jury_n of_o several_a hundred_o and_o the_o breach_n to_o be_v repair_v do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v within_o any_o of_o the_o hundred_o whence_o the_o jury_n come_v as_o the_o statute_n do_v direct_v neither_o be_v it_o show_v how_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v chargeable_a whether_o by_o tenure_n or_o custom_n or_o how_o else_o holhead_n on_o the_o same_o side_n say_v it_o be_v not_o say_v how_o the_o land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o tax_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o poe-dike_n the_o breach_n happen_v maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o commission_n of_o enquiry_n find_v by_o what_o default_n the_o breach_n happen_v but_o they_o can_v tell_v how_o many_o acre_n every_o one_o hold_n to_o charge_v they_o several_a and_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o hold_v joint_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o land_n be_v liable_a to_o
to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o appearance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o party_n arrest_v may_v be_v discharge_v and_o that_o the_o bond_n give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n may_v be_v deliver_v up_o roll_v the_o chief_a justice_n answer_v endict_n the_o baily_n that_o make_v the_o arrest_n or_o bring_v your_o action_n against_o they_o if_o you_o please_v discharge_v discharge_v for_o we_o will_v not_o discharge_v the_o party_n arrest_v bois_n against_o cranfield_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v rot_v q._n bois_n as_o executor_n to_o another_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o divers_a obligation_n make_v to_o his_o testator_n execution_n debt_n upon_o divers_a obligation_n by_o a_o execution_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n than_o be_v express_v in_o the_o obligation_n to_o the_o testator_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o he_o do_v accept_v there_o of_o in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_n demur_v roll_v chief_a justice_n upon_o open_v the_o matter_n say_v that_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o payment_n or_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o money_n pay_v in_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_v and_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o traverse_v either_o of_o they_o traverse_n traverse_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o join_v issue_n upon_o the_o payment_n but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v that_o if_o one_o pay_v money_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v pay_v say_v that_o he_o will_v receive_v it_o for_o another_o cause_n payment_n satisfaction_n payment_n yet_o if_o he_o receive_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o obligation_n for_o he_o must_v receive_v it_o upon_o such_o term_n as_o the_o other_o will_v pay_v it_o brian_n against_o stone_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v stone_n move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o attachment_n against_o brian_n and_o other_o attachment_n for_o a_o attachment_n for_o that_o he_o be_v arrest_v by_o a_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n and_o thence_o carry_v into_o the_o town_n of_o malborow_n and_o there_o arrest_v by_o a_o sergeant_n of_o that_o town_n by_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o that_o corporation_n and_o the_o plaintif_n proceed_v there_o against_o he_o upon_o that_o writ_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o latitat_fw-la by_o which_o he_o be_v first_o arrest_v which_o be_v a_o contempt_n to_o this_o court._n causa_fw-la attachment_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la the_o court_n rule_v the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o attachment_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o shall_v have_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o recorder_n of_o london_n move_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bishopsgate_n against_o one_o withringe_n fine_a for_o the_o set_n a_o moderate_a fine_a upon_o one_o that_o submit_v to_o a_o fine_a who_o for_o refuse_v to_o serve_v upon_o the_o ward_n mote_n enquest_n be_v indict_v for_o his_o refusal_n in_o london_n and_o convict_v and_o fine_v 20_o l._n the_o defendant_n be_v commit_v for_o not_o pay_v his_o fine_a remove_v himself_o hither_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o now_o have_v submit_v himself_o to_o a_o fine_a it_o be_v therefore_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v moderate_o fine_v here_o the_o court_n thereupon_o fine_v he_o 20_o l._n beal_n against_o wyman_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 849._o upon_o these_o word_n of_o a_o will_n will._n question_v upon_o word_n of_o a_o will._n viz._n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v one_o half_a of_o my_o land_n to_o my_o wife_n &_o after_o her_o death_n i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o any_o of_o my_o son_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n latch_n make_v these_o question_n in_o the_o case_n 1._o whether_o there_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n create_v by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o will_n 2_o whether_o the_o estate_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o fine_a levy_v of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o 1._o he_o hold_v that_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o any_o of_o his_o son_n be_v word_n certain_a enough_o to_o create_v a_o estate_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o all_o his_o son_n if_o they_o have_v heir_n male_n or_o to_o those_o who_o have_v heir_n male_n and_o the_o word_n or_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n be_v also_o certain_a enough_o be_v join_v with_o the_o precedent_a word_n and_o shall_v be_v mean_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o their_o heir_n male_n if_o his_o son_n have_v no_o heir_n male_n for_o in_o a_o win_n if_o there_o be_v word_n to_o express_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v sufficient_a enough_o though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o apt_a and_o he_o cite_v 21_o rich._n 2._o devise_v 27._o and_o 8_o rep._n 46_o and_o say_v that_o the_o case_n in_o 30_o ass_n pl._n 47._o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o in_o terminis_fw-la and_o here_o be_v no_o contingent_a remainder_n but_o only_o a_o contingent_a devise_n &_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o a_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o for_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o devisor_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n here_o to_o support_v the_o remainder_n here_o be_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o the_o wife_n who_o by_o implication_n of_o the_o will_n do_v take_v all_o the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n as_o it_o be_v 13_o h._n 7.29_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_v 48._o trin._n 3_o ed._n 6._o bendloes_n blow_n com._n 521._o whelpdales_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz_n com._n ban._n to_o the_o 2_o point_n he_o speak_v not_o hold_v it_o not_o material_a hale_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o all_o the_o land_n by_o implication_n of_o the_o will_n but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n which_o he_o hold_v be_v in_o this_o case_n &_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o contingent_a devise_n as_o latch_n urge_v for_o the_o remainder_n here_o depend_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o not_o as_o a_o contingent_a devise_n and_o he_o hold_v the_o devise_n itself_o to_o be_v void_a admit_v all_o the_o precedent_a matter_n allege_v to_o be_v true_a 1._o because_o the_o devise_n be_v uncertain_a for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o deviser_n do_v not_o appear_v for_o it_o appear_v not_o what_o heir_n male_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n whether_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o son_n or_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o next_o of_o kin_n for_o the_o word_n be_v disjunctive_a 41_o &_o 42_o eliz._n com._n banc._n in_o the_o case_n of_o tailor_n &_o sawyer_n land_n devise_v to_o a_o man_n issue_n be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a devise_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o son_n shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n otherwise_o the_o further_o off_o of_o kin_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n before_o the_o near_a of_o kin._n and_o he_o say_v that_o hill_n 2._o car._n rot._n 1288._o com._n banc._n in_o hunt_n and_o fisher_n case_n the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v adjudge_v in_o point_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n here_o be_v coeca_fw-la &_o sicca_fw-la intention_n intention_n and_o senseless_a and_o can_v be_v know_v will._n will._n and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o frame_v a_o sense_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n where_o we_o can_v find_v out_o the_o testator_n meaning_n jerman_n justice_n hold_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o void_a but_o that_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v as_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o law_n and_o as_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v nicholas_n justice_n prima_fw-la fancy_n that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v questionable_a ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v too_o much_o way_n usual_o give_v to_o ambiguous_a devise_n but_o let_v it_o be_v argue_v again_o the_o next_o term._n parker_n against_o cook_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 660._o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la not_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o copyhold_n be_v forfeit_v or_o not_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n of_o justification_n viz._n that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v a_o copyholder_n to_o his_o manor_n and_o that_o for_o
take_v a_o procedendo_fw-la nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la ostensa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la antea_fw-la davis_n against_o ockham_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 557._o davis_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o ockham_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o word_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n for_o for_o word_n the_o knave_n the_o apothecary_n that_o marry_v my_o sister_n have_v poison_v my_o uncle_n and_o i_o will_v have_v he_o take_v up_o again_o to_o hang_v he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o accord_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v do_v a_o trespass_n against_o he_o that_o one_o trespass_n shall_v be_v set_v against_o the_o other_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o twisden_n say_v the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o cite_v 16_o ed._n 4._o f._n 89._o and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n latch_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o accord_n be_v execute_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar._n to_o this_o roll_n chief_a justice_n answer_v bar._n bar._n how_o have_v you_o discharge_v the_o accord_n for_o you_o do_v not_o show_v it_o latch_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n 1._o that_o the_o word_n set_v forth_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o do_v not_o express_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n witting_o poison_v the_o defendant_n uncle_n or_o that_o he_o do_v die_v of_o the_o poison_n and_o cite_v hob._n rep_v 8._o miles_n and_o jacobs_n case_n and_o 275._o fleetwood_n and_o caveleys_n case_n 2_o there_o be_v no_o communication_n express_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o be_v of_o the_o uncle_n and_o it_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o another_o uncle_n and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o helâ—_n it_o because_o he_o may_v have_v divers_a uncle_n twisden_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n that_o he_o poison_v he_o felonious_o and_o so_o consequent_o witting_o and_o 2_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v he_o dig_v up_o and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o die_v of_o the_o poison_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a bar._n case_n bar._n and_o 2_o that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a jerman_a justice_n hold_v the_o plea_n in_o bar_n not_o good_a but_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v thereby_o whether_o the_o party_n die_v of_o the_o poison_n and_o the_o latter_a word_n help_v it_o not_o nicholas_n justice_n and_o ask_v justice_n agree_v with_o 〈◊〉_d roll_n in_o all_o and_o thereupon_o the_o râ—le_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la lundi_n suivant_fw-fr custodes_fw-la &c_n &c_n against_o maine_n and_o serjeant_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o joint_n information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o main_n &_o serjeant_n 2_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o not_o inquire_v of_o a_o riot_n and_o a_o verdict_n find_v against_o they_o find_v arrest_v of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o information_n find_v the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o by_o hales_n show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o information_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v joint_a against_o they_o but_o several_a because_o their_o offence_n be_v several_a and_o not_o joint_a and_o here_o one_o of_o they_o be_v acquit_v and_o so_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o the_o other_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o as_o a_o attachment_n in_o a_o prohibition_n be_v several_a execution_n execution_n so_o the_o execution_n here_o may_v be_v several_a and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a though_o one_o be_v acquit_v and_o the_o other_o find_v guilty_a jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o next_o justice_n only_o shall_v remove_v a_o force_n but_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n be_v bind_v to_o it_o force_n force_n and_o these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n viz._n that_o the_o 2_o next_o justice_n shall_v do_v it_o be_v put_v but_o for_o conveniency_n and_o the_o more_o speedy_a execution_n of_o justice_n nicholas_n justice_n doubt_v of_o this_o judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la custodibus_fw-la ailet_n against_o watless_a hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v trin_n 1649._o rot_n 200._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n ejectment_n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n find_v upon_o which_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o a_o infant_n bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n and_o be_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n and_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o voucher_n and_o thereupon_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v and_o upon_o this_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v such_o a_o recovery_n that_o the_o infant_n can_v avoid_v by_o entry_n hales_v hold_v it_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v but_o do_v bind_v the_o infant_n during_o his_o life_n but_o i_o can_v not_o hear_v his_o reason_n wild_a of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o recovery_n because_o as_o a_o infant_n can_v alien_a his_o land_n so_o neither_o can_v he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o cite_v 6_o rep_n 28._o 2ly_n no_o record_n make_v by_o a_o infant_n can_v bind_v he_o and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v 26_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n per_fw-la que_fw-la serve_v 24.41_o e._n 3._o f._n 3.44_o e._n 3.10.9_o ed._n 4_o 3â—_n and_o though_o it_o be_v breve_fw-la amicabile_fw-la and_o by_o consent_n yet_o it_o bind_v not_o and_z 9_o car._n newport_v case_n where_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o a_o guardian_n be_v adjudge_v good_a come_v not_o to_o our_o case_n and_o for_o the_o intend_a value_n in_o a_o recovery_n that_o be_v not_o material_a to_o make_v it_o bind_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o fiction_n and_o not_o a_o real_a value_n roll_v chief_a justice_n demand_v whether_o a_o fine_a be_v not_o breve_fw-la amicabile_fw-la recovery_n fine_a error_n recovery_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o that_o bind_v a_o infant_n until_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o bind_v here_o but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o can_v avoid_v the_o recovery_n by_o entry_n or_o must_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o avoid_v it_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o a_o guardian_n be_v not_o good_a notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n in_o newport_n case_n hales_n reply_v that_o the_o recovery_n here_o be_v bind_v till_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o that_o the_o infant_n can_v avoid_v it_o by_o his_o entry_n though_o a_o infant_n may_v avoid_v a_o deed_n by_o entry_n although_o it_o be_v enroll_v and_o here_o appear_v no_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o party_n can_v show_v it_o and_o here_o be_v a_o formal_a judgement_n give_v which_o bind_v till_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n roll_v chief_a justice_n entry_n entry_n a_o infant_n may_v avoid_v a_o matter_n in_o paiis_fw-la by_o entry_n but_o not_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o here_o be_v a_o proper_a way_n by_o the_o law_n to_o avoid_v it_o namely_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v also_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o so_o judgement_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la nisi_fw-la powell_n against_o hopkins_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 787._o ivdgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n conversion_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o the_o exception_n take_v be_v to_o the_o declaration_n wherein_o the_o plaintif_a among_o other_o thing_n declare_v of_o a_o trover_n de_fw-fr ducentis_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la aeris_fw-la &_o ducentis_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la plumbi_fw-la anglice_fw-la of_o brass_n and_o lead_n and_o there_o want_v a_o anglice_fw-la for_o the_o ponderibus_fw-la so_o it_o be_v uncertain_a what_o the_o quantity_n of_o either_o be_v and_o upon_o this_o exception_n the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n denton_n against_o caket_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 150._o denton_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o caket_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n word_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n he_o and_o his_o fellow_n have_v steal_v she_o have_v speech_n of_o a_o cow_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o i_o do_v charge_n he_o with_o flat_a felony_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o word_n
to_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o word_n heir_n include_v heir_n because_o it_o be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la next_o whether_o the_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o richard_n for_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o make_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n and_o he_o hold_v it_o do_v not_o and_o say_v that_o archer_n case_n that_o be_v object_v by_o the_o other_o side_n differ_v much_o from_o this_o for_o there_o the_o word_n be_v restrain_v for_o it_o be_v proximo_fw-la haeredi_fw-la and_o not_o haeredi_n general_o as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n and_o there_o the_o word_n next_o heir_n be_v not_o word_n of_o limitation_n but_o of_o purchase_n and_o to_o decipher_v the_o person_n but_o not_o to_o limit_v the_o estate_n and_o in_o our_o case_n if_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o limitation_n richard_n shall_v only_o take_v for_o life_n which_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o passage_n and_o clause_n of_o it_o and_o thomas_n and_o kemish_n case_n in_o 5_o car._n in_o this_o court_n make_v a_o end_n of_o our_o case_n neither_o do_v the_o add_v of_o the_o word_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la make_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n for_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v omit_v the_o same_o estate_n have_v pass_v to_o the_o tenant_n richard_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o enlarge_v by_o they_o 2_o the_o word_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la relate_fw-la to_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o to_o any_o particular_a estate_n and_o so_o the_o surrender_n make_v by_o r._n hunt_n be_v good_a next_o of_o all_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v a_o limit_a estate_n and_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n the_o question_n will_v then_o be_v whether_o this_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v or_o no_o and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v because_o the_o particular_a copyhold_n estate_n which_o must_v support_v this_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o that_o point_n in_o copyhold_n case_n as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o copyhold_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 13_o jac._n banc._n reg._n it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o rule_n to_o support_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n of_o a_o copyhold_n as_o there_o be_v of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n next_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o particular_a copyhold_n estate_n be_v extinguish_v or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v cléer_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o customary_a estate_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o fee_n simple_a which_o can_v both_o stand_v together_o and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n to_o support_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n copyhold_n and_o consequent_o all_o objection_n be_v by_o this_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o surrender_n shall_v not_o do_v wrong_a 2_o that_o the_o surrender_n destroy_v not_o the_o custom_n turner_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o only_o a_o estate_n pass_v to_o richard_n for_o life_n and_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o limitation_n to_o make_v the_o ancestor_n take_v a_o fee_n simple_a neither_o shall_v the_o word_n heir_n be_v take_v collective_a here_o but_o singulariter_fw-la and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n number_n and_o matter_n ought_v it_o to_o be_v construe_v and_o noun_n collective_a in_o the_o singular_a number_n do_v not_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o they_o do_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o other_o example_n and_o there_o be_v no_o proper_a name_n to_o signify_v one_o particular_a heir_n in_o law_n if_o the_o word_n heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o shellye_n case_n 1._o rep._n f._n 101._o &_o â—ooks_v institut_fw-la f._n 8.1_o rep._n archer_n case_n and_o there_o be_v two_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o very_a point_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o the_o attorney_n on_o our_o side_n in_o a_o will_v the_o word_n heir_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v coliective_n out_o in_o the_o natural_a grammatical_a sense_n and_o not_o as_o a_o word_n of_o art_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o take_v perchance_o in_o conveyance_n which_o be_v make_v by_o man_n of_o art_n and_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n whereas_o will_n be_v make_v common_o by_o lay_v gent_n and_o unskilful_a in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o word_n shall_v be_v interpret_v to_o make_v all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o deed_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o stand_v together_o and_o to_o bear_v sense_n and_o to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o effectual_a which_o can_v be_v here_o if_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v take_v collective_a but_o may_v be_v if_o it_o be_v take_v singulariter_fw-la hob._n rep_v stukely_n and_o butler_n case_n next_o if_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v take_v collective_a than_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n will_v merge_n 30_o el._n c._n b._n hill_n 3_o jac._n c._n b._n hiller_n and_o lewis_n his_o case_n 3_o rich._n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o testator_n will_v have_v otherwise_o express_v it_o and_o he_o have_v well_o express_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o no_o other_o estate_n in_o he_o if_o one_o grant_v 4._o part_n of_o his_o manor_n it_o shall_v pass_v 4._o part_n of_o 5._o and_o not_o all_o for_o the_o other_o point_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v not_o here_o destroy_v by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o copyhold_n estate_n do_v not_o depend_v one_o upon_o another_o as_o estate_n of_o the_o common_a law_n do_v and_o here_o be_v one_o in_o esse_fw-la to_o take_v the_o estate_n another_o question_n he_o speak_v to_o viz._n whether_o a_o lessee_n at_o will_n be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n can_v reenter_v and_o he_o hold_v he_o can_v for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o mere_a right_n 38_o h._n 6._o f._n 27._o fortescue_n and_o yeluerton_n 3._o jac._n banc._n reg._n rot_n 501._o carpenter_n and_o collins_n but_o to_o this_o roll_n chief_a justice_n entry_n entry_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v enter_v notwithstanding_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o controvert_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v the_o primer_n possession_n roll_v chief_a justice_n incline_v that_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v not_o destroy_v because_o it_o do_v not_o here_o depend_v upon_o the_o particular_a estate_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o expect_v till_o the_o remainder_n happen_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o heir_n be_v all_o one_o here_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o conveyance_n ask_v justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n of_o fee_n simple_a conditional_a execute_v in_o richard_n jerman_n justice_n the_o intent_n in_o a_o will_n if_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v and_o there_o must_v be_v word_n to_o make_v the_o intent_n appear_v and_o these_o word_n must_v stand_v together_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v void_a and_o he_o conceive_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n not_o destroy_v adjourn_v till_o the_o next_o term._n postea_fw-la port_n against_o midleton_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o the_o error_n insist_v upon_o be_v in_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la debitum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v praedictum_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v escrow_n delivery_n escrow_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o party_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v as_o a_o escrow_n or_o not_o but_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v as_o a_o escrow_n jerman_n justice_n say_v that_o debitum_fw-la suum_fw-la without_o praedictum_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o word_n praedictum_fw-la be_v verbum_fw-la operativum_fw-la ask_v justice_n as_o roll_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o debt_n implication_n implication_n and_o the_o word_n ideo_fw-la in_o the_o record_n imply_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o debt_n nicholas_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o rule_n be_v affirmetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la die_fw-la junae_fw-la sequenti_fw-la hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o administrator_n have_v a_o judgement_n against_o one_o to_o recover_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o intestate_a and_o then_o the_o administrator_n die_v intestate_a facias_fw-la for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o revive_v a_o judgement_n deny_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o another_o take_v out_o new_a letter_n of_o administration_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la
return_v trial_n therefore_o let_v they_o show_v cause_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n upon_o notice_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o better_a retorn_a roll_n say_v the_o action_n may_v be_v well_o bring_v there_o although_o they_o can_v try_v it_o there_o for_o the_o original_a be_v good_a shurlye_o against_o semaign_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la that_o two_o writ_n of_o execution_n be_v execute_v upon_o one_o judgement_n execution_n for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o a_o execution_n therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o last_o execution_n may_v be_v supersede_v because_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v two_o execution_n for_o one_o matter_n but_o where_o the_o party_n be_v prejudice_v by_o death_n or_o act_n of_o law_n that_o the_o party_n can_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o former_a execution_n 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n and_o 13_o eliz._n dyer_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o first_o write_v of_o execution_n be_v return_v and_o file_v there_o can_v be_v a_o second_o execution_n execution_n execution_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o return_v and_o file_v therefore_o take_v your_o course_n coleman_n against_o blunden_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 447._o coleman_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o blunden_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n to_o who_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v make_v but_o it_o only_o say_v super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o exception_n the_o court_n rule_v a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la marry_o against_o bond._n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n award_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n that_o the_o submission_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n be_v conditional_a viz._n so_o that_o the_o award_n be_v deliver_v up_o the_o 27_o day_n of_o such_o a_o month_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o action_n bring_v be_v for_o not_o perform_v a_o award_n make_v the_o 24_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n so_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o the_o award_n be_v deliver_v upon_o the_o 27_o day_n or_o no_o and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o award_n before_o the_o deliver_v it_o up_o or_o no._n therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n stay_v till_o the_o plaintif_n move_v award_n award_n for_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n harman_n against_o jacob_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v against_o a_o alien_n in_o a_o endictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 1â—_n for_o use_v a_o trade_n endictment_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o endictment_n exception_n be_v first_o take_v that_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o england_n to_o this_o roll_n chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o it_o say_v that_o he_o be_v alienigenus_n alien_n alien_n that_o emplye_v all_o 2_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v alienatus_fw-la extra_fw-la angliam_fw-la and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a exception_n sir_n humphrey_n tracye_n against_o bloom_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o two_o lease_n rent_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n one_o for_o year_n and_o the_o other_o at_o will_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v upon_o a_o demise_n make_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o seven_o of_o october_n 1646._o at_o will_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v the_o land_n let_v for_o 2_o year_n end_v at_o michaelmas_n 1648._o and_o so_o for_o two_o year_n rend_v behind_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n whereas_o there_o can_v be_v such_o a_o rent_n due_a for_o such_o a_o term_n for_o although_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a for_o the_o whole_a year_n at_o michaelmas_n yet_o the_o term_n of_o 2_o year_n be_v not_o end_v at_o michaelmas_n for_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o 29_o day_n of_o september_n whereas_o the_o 2_o year_n end_v not_o till_o the_o 6_o of_o october_n follow_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o 2_o year_n be_v due_a at_o michaelmas_n rent_n rent_n and_o take_v all_o the_o word_n together_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o although_o the_o expression_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v nicholas_n and_o ask_v as_o roll_n and_o so_o the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la shann_n and_o shann_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v shann_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o shann_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v surrender_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pay_v unto_o he_o 500_o l._n and_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o obtein_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v this_o exception_n viz._n that_o the_o consideration_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n be_v not_o perform_v for_o the_o consideration_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v the_o copyhold_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o surrender_n to_o be_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v no_o surrender_n surrender_v surrender_v until_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n and_o so_o it_o be_v incertain_a whether_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n or_o no._n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v express_v to_o be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o effectual_a surrender_n until_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o court._n therefore_o let_v judgement_n stay_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n move_v lord_n mont-eagle_n pasc_n 1951._o banc._n sup_v the_o lord_n mont-eagle_n be_v arrest_v by_o a_o bill_n of_o midlesex_n and_o for_o want_v of_o bail_n be_v turn_v over_o to_o the_o marshal_n of_o this_o court_n dilatory_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v in_o chief_a plea_n dilatory_a and_o be_v in_o custodia_fw-la mareschalli_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v against_o he_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v his_o peerage_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o he_o may_v be_v order_v to_o plead_v in_o chief_a and_o not_o this_o dilatory_a plea._n the_o court_n thereupon_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v in_o chief_a and_o say_v his_o plea_n be_v dilatory_a and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v late_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n rivers_n fielder_n and_o tovye_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1651._o rot_n 430._o fielder_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n obligation_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n pray_v oyer_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o upon_o view_n thereof_o demur_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o quadragint_n libris_fw-la and_o the_o bond_n be_v quadragent_n libris_fw-la and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o green_n that_o this_o be_v no_o material_a difference_n for_o the_o word_n sound_v alike_o and_o there_o be_v more_o difference_n between_o dra_n and_o drin_fw-mi than_o between_o ginta_fw-la and_o genta_fw-la &_o between_o dra_n &_o drin_n have_v be_v hold_v no_o material_a variance_n and_o quadragent_n be_v not_o utter_o incertain_a here_o for_o either_o it_o must_v be_v 40._o or_o 400._o and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n explain_v the_o sum_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o declare_v but_o for_o 40_o l._n and_o so_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n in_o osbornes_n case_n octogenta_fw-mi be_v for_o octogint_n and_o yet_o hold_v good_a and_o hob._n 18._o logard_v case_n trigintat_fw-la instead_o of_o triginti_fw-la and_o in_o walter_n and_o pigot_n case_n septingent_a be_v use_v
word_n of_o a_o will_n which_o be_v these_o i_o give_v all_o my_o free_a land_n wheresoever_o to_o my_o brother_n john_n sanders_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o suffer_v my_o wife_n to_o enjoy_v all_o my_o freelands_n in_o holford_n for_o life_n the_o testator_n have_v only_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n of_o inheritance_n in_o holford_n and_o no_o land_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o this_o portion_n of_o tithe_n shall_v be_v account_v free_a land_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n and_o so_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v they_o during_o her_o life_n twisden_n hold_v the_o tithe_n be_v not_o devise_v by_o the_o will_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o if_o i_o devise_v my_o fee-simple_n land_n to_o john_n a_o style_n and_o his_o heir_n tithe_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o this_o devise_n for_o tithe_n be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n arise_v out_o of_o land_n and_o not_o part_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o 42_o ed._n 3._o f._n 13._o 10_o jac._n moyle_n and_o ewer_n case_n 31_o eliz._n perkins_n and_o hind_n case_n in_o the_o will_v here_o they_o pass_v not_o for_o there_o be_v no_o word_n in_o the_o will_v to_o devise_v they_o nor_o can_v the_o word_n he_o so_o expound_v and_o here_o be_v other_o land_n devise_v to_o satisfy_v the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n a_o term_n for_o year_n have_v more_o relation_n to_o land_n than_o tithe_n and_o a_o term_n can_v not_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n next_o the_o second_o clause_n do_v not_o pass_v the_o tithe_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v express_v in_o it_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o wise_a by_o implication_n yet_o it_o can_v pass_v to_o john_n sanders_n the_o brother_n for_o there_o be_v neither_o express_a word_n nor_o any_o implication_n to_o devise_v this_o portion_n of_o tithe_n to_o he_o but_o the_o contrary_a rather_o be_v to_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o will._n wadham_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v that_o the_o testator_n call_v the_o tithe_n in_o holford_n his_o free_a land_n it_o be_v true_a general_o that_o by_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n tithe_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o in_o a_o will_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n they_o may_v pass_v and_o the_o word_n land_n include_v all_o real_a thing_n in_o common_a intention_n and_o legal_a construction_n as_o lutrels_n case_n be_v 1_o mar._n bro._n tit._n elegit_fw-la an_fw-mi elegit_fw-la may_v be_v of_o a_o rent_n and_o tithe_n have_v a_o near_a relation_n to_o land_n than_o rend_v have_v 2_o here_o be_v a_o apparent_a intention_n to_o devise_v the_o tithe_n for_o he_o explain_v his_o meaning_n in_o his_o second_o clause_n of_o the_o will_n that_o he_o intend_v tithe_n by_o the_o word_n land_n 44_o eliz._n com._n banc._n gery_n against_o gery_n the_o question_n there_o be_v what_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n rend_v whether_o land_n pass_v the_o word_n be_v as_o to_o all_o my_o land_n in_o dale_n i_o devise_v my_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o the_o matter_n come_v in_o by_o a_o proviso_n which_o enlarge_v the_o matter_n trin._n 3_o jac._n fitz._n william_n case_n one_o devise_v all_o his_o good_n jewel_n and_o plate_n except_v his_o lease_n in_o c_o there_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o all_o his_o other_o lease_n pass_v 4_o ed._n â—_o br._n grant_v 51._o another_o circumstance_n in_o the_o will_n enforce_v this_o construction_n viz._n the_o word_n wheresoever_o which_o word_n express_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o be_v so_o otherwise_o that_o word_n will_v be_v idle_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n hob._n rep_v stukely_n and_o butler_n case_n it_o may_v also_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o will_n for_o it_o appear_v thereby_o that_o his_o daughter_n be_v provide_v for_o in_o his_o will_n by_o his_o personal_a estateâ—_n and_o that_o the_o intention_n be_v to_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o copyhold_n land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o holford_n be_v surrender_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n and_o so_o the_o devise_n can_v refer_v to_o they_o and_o beside_o this_o be_v call_v free_a land_n which_o distinguish_v they_o from_o copyhold_n land_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n roll_v chief_a justice_n there_o be_v a_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o devise_n condition_n condition_n that_o his_o wife_n shall_v enjoy_v this_o land_n though_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_n be_v not_o very_o proper_a to_o erpress_v it_o but_o we_o must_v consider_v they_o as_o use_v in_o a_o will_n &_o not_o in_o a_o conveyance_n nicholas_n justice_n say_v the_o devisor_n himself_o call_v they_o freehold_n and_o this_o distinguish_v they_o from_o copyhold_n land_n adjourn_v till_o saturday_n follow_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o dowse_n against_o master_n pasc_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v dowse_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la against_o master_n for_o five_o pound_n assumpsit_fw-la demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o debt_n upon_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la in_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v deliver_v bill_n to_o the_o plaintif_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 6_o l._n in_o which_o the_o plaintif_a be_v indebt_v to_o he_o which_o bill_v the_o plaintif_n do_v accept_v in_o full_a satisfaction_n the_o plaintif_n reply_v protestando_fw-la that_o he_o be_v not_o indebt_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o do_v not_o receive_v bill_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 6_o l._n in_o satisfaction_n upon_o this_o a_o demurrer_n be_v join_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v plea_n plea_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v ill_a for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o deliver_v the_o bill_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n but_o that_o the_o plaintif_n receive_v they_o in_o full_a satisfaction_n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n receive_v of_o the_o bill_n must_v be_v as_o they_o be_v deliver_v and_o not_o other_o way_n and_o that_o be_v not_o express_v therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n take_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n ross_z against_o laurence_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v ross_z bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o laurence_n for_o speak_v these_o welsh_a word_n of_o he_o viz._n dedingues_fw-la will_n roll_v in_o mudon_n english_v arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o welsh_a word_n english_v which_o be_v in_o english_a william_n ross_z have_v forswear_v himself_o upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a as_o they_o be_v render_v in_o english_a and_o so_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o word_n sound_v in_o welsh_a that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v perjure_v yet_o if_o the_o plaintif_n do_v english_a they_o in_o english_a which_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o perjury_n it_o be_v ill_a case_n case_n and_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o they_o therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v stay_v perk_n against_o ingram_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v peck_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o declare_v assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o she_o the_o plaintif_n will_v leave_v her_o father_n house_n and_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o a_o place_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o she_o that_o he_o will_v marry_v she_o and_o that_o thereupon_o she_o do_v leave_v her_o father_n house_n and_o do_v come_v to_o the_o defendant_n house_n et_fw-la obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o maritagium_fw-la conjungi_fw-la and_o because_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v his_o promise_n actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v exception_n that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o show_v in_o her_o declaration_n when_o she_o leave_v her_o father_n house_n and_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n house_n nor_o that_o she_o give_v he_o any_o notice_n thereof_o wild_a move_v for_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n for_o he_o say_v though_o it_o be_v not_o express_o say_v that_o she_o give_v the_o defendant_n notice_n when_o she_o come_v to_o his_o house_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v quod_fw-la obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o maritagium_fw-la conjungi_fw-la which_o imply_v the_o defendant_n have_v notice_n and_o beside_o here_o be_v no_o need_n of_o notice_n for_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v that_o if_o she_o will_v come_v to_o the_o defendant_n house_n he_o will_v marry_v she_o and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o when_o she_o come_v he_o will_v marry_v she_o so_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o
his_o promise_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o her_o come_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o all_o the_o declaration_n be_v consider_v together_o here_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n express_v for_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o tender_a of_o money_n and_o the_o word_n obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o maritagium_fw-la conjungi_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o defendant_n himself_o consideration_n consideration_n and_o then_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v notice_n of_o her_o come_n thither_o d_o ve_z of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n take_v this_o exception_n that_o the_o plaintif_n in_o set_v forth_o her_o offer_n of_o marriage_n do_v not_o say_v tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la so_o there_o be_v neither_o place_n nor_o time_n set_v forth_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n and_o you_o move_v this_o exception_n too_o late_o advantage_n advantage_n and_o you_o have_v now_o lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o take_v it_o if_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a notice_n it_o be_v well_o if_o not_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o notice_n for_o she_o may_v come_v to_o his_o house_n in_o private_a so_o that_o he_o can_v take_v notice_n of_o her_o come_n thither_o notice_n notice_n the_o question_n only_o be_v this_o whether_o notice_n be_v sufficient_o and_o necessary_o employ_v in_o the_o word_n obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o maritagium_fw-la conjungi_fw-la curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la postea_fw-la king_n against_o weeden_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 2_o exception_n be_v take_v 1._o that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o show_v his_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o 2_o that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n set_v forth_o to_o ground_n the_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o for_o it_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v that_o if_o the_o plaintif_n will_v forbear_v to_o take_v his_o course_n for_o the_o money_n he_o will_v pay_v they_o which_o word_n be_v uncertain_a and_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v his_o course_n in_o law_n and_o not_o general_o his_o course_n roll_v chief_a justice_n to_o the_o 1_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a here_o to_o show_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n for_o they_o be_v but_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n and_o not_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o second_o exception_n the_o consideration_n be_v certain_o enough_o set_v forth_o consideration_n consideration_n although_o the_o latin_a be_v not_o very_o proper_a therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n sawyer_n against_o russel_n pasc_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v sawyer_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o russel_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o take_v away_o certain_a cattle_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n for_o the_o incertainty_n thereof_o the_o plaintif_a declare_v of_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n de_fw-fr ducentis_fw-la averiis_fw-la viz._n bobus_fw-la juvencis_fw-la anglice_fw-la steer_n juvencis_fw-la anglice_fw-la runt_n &_o juvencis_fw-la anglice_fw-la heifer_n which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o so_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v for_o it_o be_v uncertain_a for_o what_o number_n of_o each_o of_o the_o steer_n runt_n and_o heifer_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v roll_v chief_a justice_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o averment_n averment_n and_o that_o the_o number_n may_v be_v aver_v and_o the_o cattle_n be_v all_o of_o one_o kind_n yet_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v afterward_o it_o be_v rule_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la shedlock_n and_o la._n pere_n pasc_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 211._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v abatement_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o interior_a court_n judgement_n error_n abatement_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la recuperare_fw-la debeat_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v recuperare_fw-la debet_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v and_o so_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v therefore_o let_v the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n suppose_v a_o judgement_n for_o the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v si_fw-fr judicium_fw-la redditum_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o in_o 3._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o very_a case_n be_v adjudge_v so_o collins_n against_o sillye_o pasc_n 1651_o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 302._o the_o case_n be_v this_o year_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o entry_n upon_o lessee_n for_o year_n lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n by_o indenture_n covenant_n with_o the_o lessor_n that_o he_o will_v not_o assign_v over_o the_o land_n let_v nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessor_n during_o the_o term_n enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n let_v the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o term_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessor_n thereupon_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessee_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o do_v lie_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o lessor_n have_v enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n covenant_n covenant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v collateral_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v break_v by_o the_o assignment_n notwithstanding_o the_o lessor_n entry_n into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la custodes_fw-la against_o monger_n pasc_n 1651._o monger_n be_v indict_v for_o forge_v a_o presentment_n to_o a_o jury_n in_o a_o court_n hold_v before_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n presentment_n exception_n to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o a_o presentment_n against_o monger_n for_o cast_v of_o 10_o load_n of_o soil_n into_o the_o thames_n exception_n be_v take_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o endictment_n by_o what_o authority_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v where_o the_o presentment_n be_v find_v 2_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o presentment_n do_v present_v the_o cast_n in_o the_o soil_n to_o be_v any_o annoyance_n 3_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o process_n in_o the_o case_n against_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o presentment_n to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v by_o what_o authority_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v for_o their_o authority_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v a_o public_a act_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o roll_v the_o chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o private_a act_n make_v for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o concern_v the_o lord_n maior_n though_o part_n of_o it_o be_v public_a statute_n statute_n for_o part_n of_o a_o act_n may_v be_v public_a and_o another_o part_n of_o it_o private_a and_o of_o that_o part_n which_o be_v private_a we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o it_o be_v here_o say_v that_o in_o criminal_a cause_n error_n in_o proceed_n be_v not_o help_v by_o a_o verdict_n notice_n notice_n roll_n take_v a_o exception_n that_o the_o endictment_n be_v only_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la publicam_fw-la indictment_n jeofail_n indictment_n whereas_o at_o that_o time_n when_o it_o be_v prefer_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la nuper_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la publicam_fw-la nunc_fw-la adjourn_v 23_o car_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n pasc_n 1650._o rot_n 414._o cremer_n plaintiff_n in_o a_o replevin_n burnet_n avowant_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n complain_v for_o the_o take_n of_o his_o cattle_n life_n whether_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o king_n lease_v it_o for_o life_n to_o wit_v a_o horse_n colt_n and_o three_o mare_n the_o 13_o of_o january_n 21_o car._n at_o chingford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n in_o a_o close_a there_o call_v piper_n down_o the_o defendant_n avow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n in_o loco_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o bailiff_n unto_o thomas_n boothbye_n as_o damage_v feasant_a in_o the_o close_a aforesaid_a be_v the_o soil_n and_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n boothby_n upon_o the_o plead_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v as_o follow_v king_n henry_n the_o 8._o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o chingford_n comitis_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n of_o which_o manor_n a_o certain_a tenement_n call_v lormiers_n
pacty_n who_o be_v to_o assign_v the_o dower_n may_v agree_v that_o the_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v without_o bound_v it_o for_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la but_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la must_v be_v more_o certain_a dower_n dower_n mich._n 43_o &_o 44_o eliz._n bullock_n and_o finche_n case_n hill_n 4_o jac._n c._n b._n roll_v chief_a justice_n of_o common_a right_n a_o feme_fw-fr ought_v to_o be_v endow_v per_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bundas_fw-la where_o the_o sheriff_n assign_v dower_n who_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o law_n and_o aught_o to_o prevent_v encumbrance_n and_o dispute_v but_o it_o may_v be_v assign_v general_o of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o some_o case_n consent_n consent_n and_o the_o party_n may_v agree_v against_o common_a right_n and_o here_o both_o party_n agree_v to_o take_v dower_n in_o this_o manor_n and_o though_o here_o the_o termer_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n who_o be_v a_o three_o person_n be_v prejudice_v by_o this_o assignment_n yet_o this_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n because_o it_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n and_o touch_v no_o freehold_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n as_o roll._n jerman_n justice_n if_o dower_n be_v of_o a_o three_o part_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n general_o but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o moiety_n it_o be_v not_o so_o or_o if_o the_o party_n consent_v it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o roll_v if_o the_o sheriff_n assign_v dower_n and_o do_v it_o not_o per_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bundas_fw-la it_o be_v error_n error_n error_n if_o it_o may_v have_v be_v so_o assign_v and_o where_o a_o feme_fw-fr not_o be_v endow_v per_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bund_a as_o she_o may_v enter_v without_o assignment_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n smith_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v smith_n move_v the_o court_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n attatchment_n motion_n for_o a_o attatchment_n for_o disobey_v a_o rule_n of_o court_n attatchment_n for_o a_o attatchment_n for_o disturb_v of_o he_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o certain_a land_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v possession_n the_o court_n answer_v that_o for_o only_o disturb_v his_o possession_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o attatchment_n grant_v but_o if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o attatchment_n the_o council_n reply_v that_o the_o party_n cattle_n be_v drive_v off_o from_o the_o land_n which_o they_o conceive_v be_v a_o ou_n of_o the_o party_n from_o his_o possession_n to_o this_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o therefore_o order_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v show_v cause_n why_o a_o attatchment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v owen_n against_o jevon_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1651._o rot_n 211._o this_o case_n former_o speak_v unto_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o then_o stay_v word_n judgement_n pray_v in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n be_v again_o move_v and_o judgement_n pray_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o sergeant_n glyn_n who_o argue_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o if_o they_o be_v true_a the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o jac._n with_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o beside_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v since_o the_o last_o statute_n make_v against_o adultery_n which_o do_v aggravate_v the_o word_n and_o make_v they_o more_o actionable_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o one_o thecker_n and_o duncombe_n case_n that_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o child_n in_o 38._o week_n and_o that_o a_o woman_n by_o cold_a or_o hard_a usage_n may_v go_v with_o child_n above_o 40_o week_n antea_fw-la nelson_n against_o tompson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 24_o car._n rot_v 343._o nelson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o tompson_n promise_n demurrer_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v cease_v to_o prosecute_v a_o suit_n in_o law_n against_o he_o do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o the_o plaintif_a that_o he_o will_v pay_v unto_o he_o 8_o l._n &_o the_o charge_n of_o suit_n which_o he_o have_v be_v at_o &_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n actio_fw-la acrevit_fw-la &_o set_v forth_o his_o damage_n to_o this_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n demur_n in_o law_n &_o take_v this_o exception_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o time_n nor_o place_n set_v forth_o where_o or_o when_o he_o do_v forbear_v to_o sue_v the_o defendant_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o traversable_a matter_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o allege_v a_o place_n of_o a_o negative_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v viz._n to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n in_o such_o a_o place_n or_o at_o such_o a_o time_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o surcease_v prosecution_n in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v friday_n next_o lydaâ—e_n and_o lyster_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 387._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o commissary_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n reverse_v judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n reverse_v the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o executor_n and_o judgement_n give_v by_o default_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o because_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o a_o executor_n saunders_n against_o ritch_n trin._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 758._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o ejectment_n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n a_o man_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n devise_v all_o his_o fée_fw-mi simple_a land_n wheresoever_o to_o his_o brother_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o suffer_v his_o wife_n to_o enjoy_v all_o his_o free_a land_n in_o holford_n during_o her_o life_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v only_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n in_o holford_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o portion_n of_o tithe_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o this_o devise_n merifield_n hold_v that_o the_o tithe_n pass_v not_o by_o the_o devise_n because_o the_o word_n land_n can_v extend_v to_o tithe_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o very_a force_a construction_n and_o cite_v trin._n 17_o jac._n banc._n reg._n knight_n and_o knight_n case_n and_o mich._n 39_o &_o 40_o eliz._n enter_v 38_o eliz._n rot_v 269._o you_o and_o harding_n case_n banc._n reg._n that_o house_n be_v not_o devisable_v by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n wheresoever_o make_v no_o difference_n as_o to_o make_v the_o tithe_n pass_v and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o implication_n and_o a_o intent_n in_o the_o testator_n here_o to_o dedevise_a the_o tithe_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v because_o there_o want_v word_n to_o express_v this_o intent_n and_o though_o this_o be_v in_o a_o will_n yet_o there_o must_v be_v word_n use_v to_o support_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o will_n must_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n ashinghurst_n and_o curtice_n his_o case_n mich._n 7_o jac._n hob._n rep_v 34._o the_o last_o edition_n mich._n 42_o &_o 43_o eliz._n banc._n reg._n a_o devise_n of_o land_n extend_v not_o to_o tithe_n for_o tithe_n be_v not_o land_n but_o a_o mere_a collateral_a thing_n to_o they_o and_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o they_o mich._n 1._o jac._n rot_v 192._o mill_n and_o hides_n case_n banc._n reg._n 11_o rep._n bridle_n and_o naper_n case_n f._n 13._o b._n trin._n 42_o eliz._n b._n reg._n sherwood_n and_o winston_n hold_v that_o tithe_n can_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n 1_o rep._n 111._o albanies_n case_n and_o here_o be_v no_o word_n in_o the_o proviso_n to_o pass_v the_o tithe_n it_o be_v true_a that_o tithe_n may_v lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o they_o but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n 19_o eliz_n dyer_n f._n 354._o the_o word_n land_n in_o a_o will_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o tithe_n and_o heir_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v
disinherited_a by_o doubtful_a and_o ambiguous_a word_n as_o it_o must_v be_v here_o if_o these_o tithe_n shall_v pass_v next_o as_o to_o the_o verdict_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o thereby_o find_v that_o the_o testator_n die_v possess_v of_o the_o tithe_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 43_o eliz._n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n maynard_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o tithe_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o will_n otherwise_o part_n of_o the_o will_n must_v be_v void_a which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v if_o all_o part_n may_v be_v so_o construe_v that_o they_o may_v stand_v together_o and_o he_o agree_v that_o land_n and_o tithe_n be_v distinct_a thing_n but_o in_o will_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v so_o much_o consider_v whether_o the_o word_n of_o they_o be_v proper_a but_o what_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o they_o and_o whether_o they_o do_v declare_v his_o meaning_n or_o not_o and_o here_o by_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n by_o freeland_n inheritance_n be_v mean_v in_o opposition_n to_o copyhold_n land_n or_o term_n for_o year_n 2_o here_o be_v a_o positive_a assertion_n of_o the_o testator_n himself_o that_o in_o his_o understanding_n he_o have_v free_a land_n in_o holford_n for_o he_o have_v no_o other_o land_n there_o 35_o eliz._n robinson_n case_n rot_v 504._o banc._n reg._n by_o a_o will_v thing_n of_o one_o nature_n may_v pass_v by_o word_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o pass_v thing_n of_o another_o nature_n 44_o &_o 45_o eliz._n rot_v 125._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n will_v pass_v lease_n for_o year_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o land_n to_o pass_v by_o those_o word_n in_o the_o place_n express_v in_o the_o will_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n verdict_n verdict_n roll_v chief_a justice_n ask_v what_o he_o say_v to_o the_o exception_n that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o testator_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o tithe_n without_o doubt_n it_o have_v be_v ill_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n therefore_o see_v if_o you_o can_v help_v it_o by_o the_o note_n by_o which_o the_o verdict_n be_v draw_v up_o but_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n that_o the_o tithe_n do_v pass_v for_o we_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n where_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v observe_v if_o it_o may_v be_v find_v out_o by_o any_o mean_n though_o it_o can_v be_v collect_v ex_fw-la vi_fw-la terminis_fw-la and_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v so_o here_o part_n of_o the_o will_n will_v be_v void_a which_o may_v not_o be_v if_o we_o can_v make_v it_o otherwise_o by_o a_o reasonable_a construction_n but_o i_o will_v consider_v of_o the_o verdict_n and_o do_v you_o consult_v with_o your_o note_n jerman_n justice_n the_o verdict_n ought_v to_o find_v the_o die_v seize_v and_o till_o i_o be_o satisfy_v from_o the_o note_n i_o will_v deliver_v no_o opinion_n nicholas_n justice_n hold_v both_o the_o devise_v good_a and_o the_o verdict_n also_o but_o say_v it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n demurrer_n demurrer_n ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n jerman_n justice_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o testator_n intend_v to_o devise_v the_o land_n in_o holford_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n but_o if_o the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a it_o be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a but_o if_o otherwise_o it_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v touch_v the_o verdict_n hayward_n against_o william_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 824._o the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v sue_v as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a but_o by_o the_o surname_n of_o her_o husband_n not_o who_o may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n who_o not_o she_o be_v then_o covert_a the_o feme_fw-fr appear_v and_o plead_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o she_o and_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o record_n may_v join_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v divers_a time_n and_o the_o court_n advise_v and_o at_o last_o they_o say_v that_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o record_n may_v not_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o but_o that_o be_v only_o where_o he_o may_v have_v another_o remedy_n to_o avoid_v the_o prejudice_n he_o may_v receive_v by_o it_o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n for_o his_o wife_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o shall_v lose_v her_o society_n and_o therefore_o reversetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la antea_fw-la shann_n against_o bilby_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 1065._o shann_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n against_o bilby_n promise_n arrest_v 〈◊〉_d judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v surrender_v a_o copyhold_n unto_o i._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v unto_o he_o 100_o l._n and_o that_o he_o do_v surrender_v the_o copyhold_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o hundred_o pound_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n and_o declare_v to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o issue_n thereupon_o join_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o latch_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a 1._o because_o it_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la for_o the_o promise_n here_o be_v the_o consideration_n 2_o the_o consideration_n be_v executory_a and_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v it_o and_o then_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o consideration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v surrender_v a_o copyhold_n to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o he_o only_o show_v that_o he_o do_v surrender_v the_o copyhold_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o customary_a tenant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o this_o surrender_n be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n surrender_v surrender_v for_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o it_o shall_v be_v present_v or_o no_o and_o till_o it_o be_v present_v it_o be_v imperfect_a to_o which_o the_o court_n assent_v and_o rule_v against_o the_o plaintif_a a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la â—_o c._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o convey_v land_n covenant_n covenant_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o he_o that_o covenant_v to_o do_v it_o except_o the_o contrary_n be_v agree_v consideration_n consideration_n and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o double_a consideration_n allege_v for_o a_o promise_n if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v good_a and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o yet_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o promise_n that_o be_v break_v which_o be_v ground_v upon_o these_o consisideration_n barcock_n against_o tompson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 444._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o bail_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la &_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v bad._n error_n bring_v by_o the_o bad._n that_o there_o be_v not_o capias_fw-la take_v out_o against_o the_o principal_a and_o therefore_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n be_v not_o good_a hale_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o urge_v this_o now_o for_o error_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v upon_o two_o nichil_v return_v and_o cite_v 21_o e._n 3._o f_o 13._o 6_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o two_o nichil_v be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la return_v and_o it_o be_v no_o error_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o it_o but_o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o principal_a but_o now_o there_o
be_v a_o judgement_n well_o give_v plea_n plea_n and_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o assign_v it_o for_o error_n but_o the_o court_n advise_v postea_fw-la kerman_n against_o johnson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 153._o kerman_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n against_o johnson_n ejectment_n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n and_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o i._n s._n his_o whole_a estate_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o die_v possess_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n only_o and_o die_v also_o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o divers_a land_n and_o be_v indebt_v forty_o pound_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o devise_n barry_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n argue_v that_o the_o land_n do_v pass_v because_o that_o will_n ought_v to_o receive_v a_o favourable_a construction_n and_o 2_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v who_o by_o the_o word_n all_o his_o estate_n do_v mean_a to_o comprehend_v as_o well_o his_o land_n as_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o there_o be_v no_o restraint_n of_o the_o word_n here_o 7_o ed._n 3.10_o the_o word_n estate_n be_v a_o word_n of_o large_a extent_n and_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o real_a as_o personal_a estate_n if_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o grant_n much_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will._n and_o there_o be_v another_o word_n use_v here_o to_o explain_v the_o testator_n meaning_n to_o be_v to_o devise_v his_o land_n as_o well_o as_o his_o good_n and_o that_o be_v the_o word_n all_o which_o comprehend_v all_o manner_n of_o estate_n without_o exception_n next_o if_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o pass_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n can_v be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o express_a intent_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v satisfy_v although_o the_o word_n be_v not_o proper_a because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o will_n though_o it_o may_v be_v other_o wise_a in_o a_o grant_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o jury_n find_v of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n because_o the_o will_n can_v be_v help_v by_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o jury._n i_o answer_v that_o averment_n if_o they_o stand_v with_o the_o will_n may_v be_v receive_v to_o make_v the_o testator_n intent_n to_o appear_v but_o beside_o this_o be_v not_o a_o averment_n only_o but_o a_o true_a state_v of_o the_o case_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o find_v out_o the_o testator_n meaning_n 3_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o make_v executor_n but_o trustee_n or_o devisee_n &_o this_o be_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o devise_n 32_o h._n 8._o the_o 2._o question_n be_v what_o estate_n the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v in_o the_o land_n &_o i_o conceive_v he_o have_v fee_n simple_a because_o he_o have_v all_o the_o estate_n which_o must_v be_v the_o large_a and_o that_o be_v fee-simple_n hob._n rep_v pl._n 280._o the_o word_n whole_a go_v both_o to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o estate_n also_o and_o here_o the_o consideration_n that_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o pass_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o his_o land_n and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v a_o surplusage_n after_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v this_o hinder_v nothing_o for_o it_o be_v his_o intent_n that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v that_o surplusage_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o either_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o will_n or_o if_o any_o thing_n then_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v he_o agree_v that_o improper_a word_n may_v sometime_o pais_fw-fr thing_n yet_o sometime_o proper_a word_n will_v not_o pass_v thing_n viz._n if_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v to_o be_v contrary_a 24_o eliz_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o jewel_n do_v not_o pass_v his_o collar_n of_o esses_n and_o his_o jewel_n annex_v to_o his_o parliament_n robe_n and_o the_o word_n here_o be_v not_o that_o he_o devise_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o his_o land_n but_o his_o whole_a estate_n general_o and_o if_o the_o word_n here_o shall_v pass_v the_o land_n yet_o the_o fee_n simple_a pass_v not_o but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n which_o do_v pass_v nor_o do_v the_o word_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n cause_v the_o fee-simple_n to_o pass_v for_o here_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o any_o loss_n to_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v all_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o executor_n as_o the_o contrary_n appear_v not_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o more_o than_o the_o personal_a estate_n will_v discharge_v the_o word_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o condition_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o there_o be_v any_o debt_n or_o legacy_n pay_v and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v and_o the_o heir_n may_v well_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o question_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v 2_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o find_v how_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v whether_o in_o socage_n or_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o they_o can_v be_v devise_v or_o no_o and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v socage_n land_n dyer_n f._n 207._o hill_n 32_o el._n rot_v 2._o and_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n 3_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o testator_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n verdict_n special_a verdict_n roll._n chief_a justice_n to_o the_o second_o exception_n to_o the_o verdict_n answer_v that_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o find_v whether_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o sorage_n or_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_v do_v go_v to_o the_o nature_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o barry_n urge_v and_o he_o doubt_v how_o the_o verdict_n shall_v supply_v the_o will_n if_o it_o be_v defective_a for_o that_o be_v only_o to_o make_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_v certain_a adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o postea_fw-la marshal_n against_o ledsham_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v marshal_z as_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n debt_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v exception_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o only_o say_v that_o the_o administration_n debito_fw-la more_fw-it commissa_fw-la fuit_fw-la but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o move_v this_o exception_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o jury_n have_v now_o find_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v due_o grant_v and_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v produce_v in_o court_n and_o therefore_o not_o necessary_a to_o show_v who_o grant_v they_o declaration_n declaration_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o declaration_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v by_o who_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v or_o to_o say_v they_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o cui_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la or_o per_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la but_o in_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n plea_n plea_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o suit_n but_o to_o show_v they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la quaerente_a be_v afterward_o give_v antea_fw-la giles_n against_o timberley_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 176._o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n firmae_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v in_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v enter_v thus_o ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la and_o the_o word_n capiatur_fw-la be_v omit_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v because_o the_o action_n be_v a_o trespass_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o ill_a course_n they_o use_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o enter_v
the_o judgement_n so_o in_o this_o action_n judgement_n judgement_n for_o by_o this_o course_n the_o plaintif_n shall_v gain_v his_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o defendant_n can_v bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n until_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n return_v and_o the_o judgement_n perfect_v error_n error_n which_o it_o may_v be_v will_v never_o be_v for_o when_o the_o plaintif_a have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n he_o will_v little_o regard_v the_o damage_n therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v antea_fw-la elyott_n against_o blague_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v elyott_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o blague_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n thou_o be_v a_o bastard_n get_v rogue_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o act_n on_o for_o word_n and_o have_v a_o bastard_n at_o oxford_n and_o be_v a_o pocky_a rogue_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v thou_o have_v fill_v my_o bed_n full_a of_o the_o french_a pox_n and_o no_o such_o pocky_a rogue_n shall_v lie_v with_o i_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o some_o of_o they_o be_v adjective_o speak_v and_o other_o uncertain_a and_o some_o of_o they_o clear_o not_o actionable_a but_o twisden_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o word_n be_v take_v together_o as_o they_o be_v speak_v they_o be_v very_o scandalous_a and_o actionable_a and_o cite_v one_o colyer_n and_o lydyer_n case_n 1_o can_v to_o which_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o rule_v the_o plaintif_a to_o take_v his_o judgement_n except_v better_a cause_n shall_v be_v show_v custodes_fw-la against_o jinkes_n trin._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v sergeant_n bernard_n move_v to_o discharge_v a_o order_n of_o session_n make_v against_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n to_o keep_v a_o grand_a child_n of_o she_o session_n to_o discharge_v a_o order_n of_o session_n order_n of_o session_n because_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o such_o a_o order_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o her_o husband_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v his_o wife_n grandchild_n by_o the_o statute_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o charge_v by_o the_o order_n but_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v covert_n be_v only_o charge_v therefore_o let_v the_o order_n be_v quash_v trotman_n against_o standard_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 1768._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v case_n special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o which_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o two_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n unto_o two_o other_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o in_o the_o deed_n be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o seoffor_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o one_o of_o the_o feoffee_n by_o the_o attorney_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o feoffee_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o here_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n and_o seisin_n or_o not_o 2_o whether_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v good_a or_o no_o in_o regard_n it_o have_v false_a latin_n in_o it_o for_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v by_o two_o and_o the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la i_o &_o in_o nomine_fw-la meo_fw-la to_o make_v livery_n which_o be_v word_n of_o the_o singular_a number_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o plural_a hale_v as_o to_o the_o 2d_o question_n hold_v the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n good_a enough_o because_o the_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o attorney_n proceed_v from_o both_o the_o feoffor_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o both_o of_o they_o as_o speak_v by_o they_o several_o and_o he_o also_o argue_v that_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v well_o execute_v to_o both_o the_o feoffee_n because_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n and_o he_o cite_v 15_o e._n 4_o f._n 18._o and_o he_o say_v if_o the_o livery_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o feoffor_a himself_o it_o have_v be_v good_a without_o question_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o that_o and_o our_o case_n because_o it_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o feoffee_n who_o be_v present_a be_v attorney_n for_o the_o feoffee_n that_o be_v absent_a to_o receive_v livery_n for_o he_o and_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v execute_v although_o the_o word_n be_v not_o cook_n lit._n f._n 5._o and_o hoxon_n and_o polts_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 34_o eliz._n boltons_n case_n livery_n make_v to_o the_o husband_n be_v hold_v a_o good_a livery_n to_o the_o wife_n also_o latch_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v two_o question_n 1._o whether_o here_o be_v a_o good_a authority_n 2_o whether_o it_o be_v well_o execute_v for_o the_o first_o he_o argue_v that_o here_o be_v no_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o attorney_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o the_o feoffor_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v enter_v in_o nomine_fw-la meo_fw-la which_o can_v comprehend_v both_o of_o they_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o livery_n make_v by_o the_o feoffor_a himself_o to_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o have_v be_v good_a but_o here_o the_o livery_n be_v by_o attorney_n and_o a_o attorney_n have_v nothing_o but_o a_o bare_a authority_n give_v he_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v strict_o pursue_v especial_o it_o be_v to_o pass_v away_o a_o estate_n he_o also_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o special_a verdict_n and_o say_v that_o the_o trial_n upon_o which_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v be_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o discover_v a_o fraud_n and_o the_o verdict_n find_v nothing_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v set_v a_o side_n beside_o the_o verdict_n in_o itself_o be_v incertain_a for_o it_o be_v of_o 300_o acre_n of_o land_n general_o which_o be_v incertain_a and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n for_o the_o declaration_n warrant_v not_o the_o verdict_n for_o the_o declaration_n mention_n house_n and_o cottage_n beside_o the_o 300_o acre_n of_o land_n 2_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o find_v the_o date_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o the_o title_n to_o the_o land_n be_v to_o commence_v a_o die_n datus_fw-la hales_v answer_v 1._o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n 2_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n after_o the_o delivery_n if_o there_o be_v no_o day_n of_o the_o date_n express_v and_o to_o that_o exception_n to_o the_o verdict_n that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o acre_n contain_v in_o it_o as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o declaration_n he_o answer_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v go_v to_o all_o which_o be_v land_n in_o kind_n only_o and_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o house_n and_o cottage_n and_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o residuum_fw-la or_o surplusage_n verdict_n verdict_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v incertain_a by_o the_o verdict_n what_o land_n be_v mean_v for_o there_o be_v 400_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o four_o message_n and_o four_o cottage_n and_o 40_o acre_n of_o meadow_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o residuum_fw-la beside_o the_o land_n find_v in_o the_o verdict_n which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v incertain_a what_o be_v find_v and_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o verdict_n for_o part_n and_o be_v uncertain_a for_o the_o rest_n although_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v relinquish_v his_o damage_n for_o the_o rest_n this_o will_v not_o help_v it_o for_o there_o must_v be_v two_o judgement_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v ill_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v find_v yet_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o may_v be_v good_a without_o relinquish_a the_o damage_n at_o all_o because_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a for_o so_o many_o acre_n as_o be_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o jury_n mistake_v the_o number_n of_o the_o acre_n and_o intend_v by_o the_o verdict_n no_o more_o than_o the_o arable_a land_n jerman_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n at_o all_o because_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n roll_v chief_a justice_n and_o nicholas_n mutate_v opinion_n hold_v the_o verdict_n good_a but_o say_v it_o will_v have_v be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o one_o declare_v for_o 40_o l._n and_o the_o
and_o upon_o it_o the_o case_n sell_v out_o to_o be_v thus_o firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la a_o have_v land_n in_o see_v simple_a and_o also_o good_n and_o chatel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 5_o l._n only_o in_o tavestock_n make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la viz._n his_o whole_a estate_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n do_v amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o l._n hales_n make_v 2_o question_n 1._o whether_o the_o land_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o will_n or_o not_o 2_o if_o they_o do_v what_o estate_n pass_v to_o she_o in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o first_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o land_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o wife_n 1._o because_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n do_v include_v the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o good_n for_o the_o word_n be_v his_o whole_a estate_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v exclude_v 9_o e._n 4._o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n be_v hold_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n that_o the_o party_n have_v in_o all_o his_o capacity_n 2_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n of_o speech_n do_v show_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o devise_v his_o land_n as_o well_o as_o his_o good_n riches_n case_n mich._n 45._o eliz._n c._n banc._n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o rent_n be_v hold_v to_o pass_v all_o the_o party_n land_n also_o the_o subject_a matter_n in_o fact_n do_v prove_v this_o to_o be_v his_o intent_n and_o although_o here_o be_v not_o a_o collateral_a averment_n to_o prove_v the_o intention_n but_o a_o collateral_a proof_n to_o declare_v the_o testator_n intent_n this_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o ascertain_v the_o court_n of_o his_o meaning_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o prove_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o lord_n cheney_n case_n a_o averment_n stand_v with_o a_o will_n be_v account_v allowable_a though_o a_o averment_n against_o a_o will_v be_v not_o in_o cooper_n and_o lane_n case_n 35_o eliz._n a_o devise_n seigniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la where_o the_o testator_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n be_v hold_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o the_o son_n although_o pver_fw-la signify_v as_o well_o a_o daughter_n as_o a_o son_n and_o the_o daughter_n there_o be_v elder_a than_o the_o son_n and_o hill_n 8._o car._n in_o bartler_n and_o rhodes_n case_n in_o b._n r._n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n if_o he_o have_v lease_n as_o well_o as_o land_n there_o pass_v not_o the_o lease_n for_o the_o second_o point_n he_o argue_v that_o a_o fee_n simple_a pass_v 1._o because_o his_o whole_a estate_n be_v devise_v and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v as_o well_o to_o the_o land_n as_o to_o the_o good_n 2_o because_o in_o regard_n that_o there_o be_v a_o consideration_n for_o it_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v pay_v his_o debt_n and_o discharge_v his_o legacy_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v she_o shall_v pay_v all_o his_o debt_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v here_o be_v land_n and_o good_n mention_v and_o not_o land_n only_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o good_n only_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o also_o the_o good_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n without_o this_o expression_n in_o the_o will_n and_o therefore_o the_o land_n must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v devise_v and_o for_o the_o verdict_n it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o find_v the_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o socage_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v so_o hold_v because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a tenure_n for_o where_o the_o law_n create_v a_o tenure_n it_o shall_v be_v socage_n tenure_n 2_o land_n may_v possible_o be_v deviseable_a although_o they_o be_v not_o hold_v in_o socage_n for_o if_o they_o be_v neither_o hold_v by_o socage_n nor_o chivalry_n yet_o they_o be_v deviseable_a dyer_n 307._o neither_o be_v it_o material_a to_o find_v the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v for_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n here_o an_o not_o a_o limitation_n and_o there_o be_v a_o person_n to_o take_v advantage_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v &_o this_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n &_o the_o break_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o it_o have_v be_v break_v will_v have_v appear_v upon_o evidence_n &_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o aver_v it_o &_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o fee_n simple_a which_o be_v a_o estate_n intend_v to_o continue_v devise_n devise_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o the_o land_n do_v pass_v for_o so_o he_o say_v the_o common_a understanding_n import_v and_o the_o word_n do_v go_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o estate_n 1._o it_o comprehend_v the_o thing_n to_o wit_v the_o land_n 2_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o estate_n give_v viz._n fee_n simple_a and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v here_o intend_v and_o the_o word_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n do_v enforce_v this_o construction_n for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v present_o which_o can_v be_v if_o the_o land_n pass_v not_o in_o fee_n and_o so_o the_o aberment_n it_o be_v but_o to_o supply_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o stand_v very_o well_o with_o the_o will_n and_o be_v not_o so_o collateral_a as_o it_o be_v in_o cheyneys_n case_n and_o for_o the_o verdict_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v socage_n land_n intendment_n intendment_n as_o be_v the_o most_o common_a tenure_n except_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o part_n denham_n and_o baker_n case_n mich._n 24_o 〈◊〉_d enter_v trin._n 23._o rot_n 12.80_o and_o the_o word_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v word_n of_o condition_n and_o not_o of_o limitation_n jerman_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o say_v limitation_n condition_n limitation_n when_o we_o say_v a_o man_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a estate_n we_o mean_v his_o estate_n in_o land_n as_o well_o as_o good_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o ask_v say_v he_o doubt_v of_o the_o verdict_n because_o no_o legacy_n be_v find_v and_o this_o be_v part_n of_o the_o case_n judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la querente_fw-la nisi_fw-la antea_fw-la pickering_n and_o emma_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v emma_n obtain_v a_o judgement_n against_o pickering_n bring_v for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la upon_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la bring_v and_o have_v satisfaction_n upon_o it_o and_o give_v a_o release_n to_o the_o defendant_n yet_o afterward_o take_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o move_v the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la the_o court_n desire_v to_o see_v the_o release_n and_o upon_o view_n thereof_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v proceed_v in_o his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o say_v they_o will_v grant_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la because_o the_o release_n be_v ambiguous_a custodes_fw-la etc._n etc._n against_o rivett_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o attatchment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v against_o one_o grant_v cause_n why_o a_o attatchment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o proceed_v to_o a_o trial_n in_o a_o iuferior_a court_n notwithstanding_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v to_o remove_v the_o cause_n a_o affidavit_fw-la be_v make_v that_o the_o proceed_n to_o trial_n be_v because_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n the_o court_n answer_v you_o ought_v to_o have_v return_v this_o matter_n upon_o your_o return_n and_o not_o to_o have_v proceed_v against_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o let_v the_o secondary_a examine_v the_o matter_n and_o then_o move_v again_o return_v return_v but_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o execute_v the_o judgement_n if_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o against_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o custodes_fw-la against_o my_o lord_n morley_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o lord_n morley_n for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n prefer_v against_o he_o at_o the_o session_n of_o peaco_n at_o hicks_n hall_n upon_o the_o statute_n against_o hear_v of_o mass_n endictment_n for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n the_o court_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v advise_v but_o that_o they_o do_v not_o see_v how_o a_o certiorari_fw-la can_v be_v grant_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n but_o they_o say_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o state_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v baker_n against_o smith_n trin_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v baker_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o smith_n and_o
the_o arbitrator_n have_v all_o of_o it_o to_o agree_v in_o and_o till_o it_o be_v end_v the_o umpire_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o otherwise_o the_o submission_n will_v be_v repugnant_a in_o itself_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n concur_v in_o all_o and_o so_o rule_v that_o the_o plaintif_a all_o capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la theoball_n against_o newton_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v one_o be_v sue_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o inmate_n and_o the_o distringas_fw-la jurata_fw-la bare_a date_n on_o a_o sunday_n and_o out_o of_o term_n and_o so_o be_v erroneous_a the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n of_o 18_o eliz._n and_o 21_o jac._n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v jeofail_n jeofail_n that_o the_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o penal_a law_n although_o it_o be_v ambiguous_o pen_v nor_o to_o any_o process_n ground_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o proviso_n exempt_v the_o original_a action_n and_o by_o consequence_n all_o process_n depend_v upon_o it_o be_v except_v novo_fw-la venire_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o good_a trial_n but_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la nisi_fw-la tailor_n and_o webb_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n of_o tailor_n and_o webb_n which_o arise_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o will_n will._n special_a verdict_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will._n viz._n i_o make_v my_o cousin_n giles_n bridges_n my_o soll_n ayere_o and_o yexecutor_n be_v again_o move_v and_o argue_v by_o hales_n and_o he_o make_v three_o question_n 1._o whether_o any_o estate_n pass_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n 2_o if_o any_o what_o estate_n pass_v 3_o whether_o the_o false_a orthography_n do_v hurt_v the_o will._n for_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o by_o make_v one_o his_o sole_a heir_n his_o land_n pass_v to_o he_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o in_o relation_n to_o a_o ancestor_n and_o so_o one_o can_v make_v one_o his_o heir_n or_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o relation_n to_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v inherit_v to_o wit_n land_n or_o tenement_n and_o so_o one_o may_v make_v another_o his_o heir_n and_o thus_o a_o custom_n may_v make_v one_o a_o man_n heir_n as_o it_o be_v in_o borough_n english_a and_o a_o accident_n may_v thus_o also_o make_v one_o a_o man_n heir_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la coundens_fw-la case_n hob._n rep._n case_n 947._o and_o here_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o make_v one_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o make_v hint_n heir_n of_o hisland_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v first_o the_o word_n heir_n here_o can_v have_v any_o other_o relation_n than_o to_o the_o testator_n land_n for_o he_o can_v make_v he_o his_o heir_n otherwise_o and_o the_o word_n may_v be_v more_o reasonable_o intend_v so_o 2_o the_o word_n carry_v in_o they_o the_o plain_a intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n although_o the_o word_n be_v not_o very_o proper_a â—_o h._n 7._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o his_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n pass_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o the_o wife_n although_o no_o such_o estate_n be_v express_v in_o the_o will_n so_o here_o although_o no_o express_a estate_n of_o land_n be_v devise_v yet_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n 3_o in_o ordinary_a speech_n if_o one_o make_v such_o a_o one_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o give_v he_o his_o land_n 8_o car._n in_o the_o c._n b._n in_o spirt_v and_o bents_z case_n a_o devise_n of_o his_o inheritance_n be_v hold_v a_o devise_n of_o his_o land_n and_o trin._n 3._o jac._n in_o terryes_n case_n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o rent_n in_o tail_n pass_v his_o land_n because_o in_o vulgar_a acceptance_n it_o be_v the_o rent_n of_o land_n and_o in_o pit_n and_o sand_n case_n in_o this_o court_n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o free_a land_n in_o holford_n do_v pass_v a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o johnson_n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n pass_v all_o his_o land_n and_o the_o word_n can_v bear_v the_o fence_n to_o make_v he_o executor_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o have_v be_v object_v for_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v intend_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o english_a man_n will_n and_o so_o the_o word_n heir_n in_o it_o shall_v he_o interpret_v according_a to_o out_o law_n and_o not_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o even_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o make_v one_o his_o heir_n do_v convey_v unto_o he_o all_o his_o land_n for_o he_o be_v haeres_fw-la testamentarius_fw-la although_o not_o haeres_fw-la legitimus_fw-la and_o in_o this_o will_v here_o be_v two_o expression_n for_o the_o party_n be_v make_v heir_n and_o executor_n which_o two_o word_n can_v signify_v one_o thing_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o idle_a expression_n 4_o there_o be_v some_o clause_n in_o the_o will_n which_o show_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o convey_v his_o land_n if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o 1._o there_o be_v several_a annuity_n for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi to_o pay_v 2_o he_o direct_v he_o where_o the_o conveyance_n and_o assurance_n of_o his_o land_n be_v lay_v up_o which_o plain_o show_v he_o mean_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n 3_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o executor_n be_v join_v together_o to_o show_v that_o he_o give_v he_o all_o his_o land_n and_o good_n else_o one_o of_o the_o word_n must_v be_v imperfect_a and_o ineffectual_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v for_o authority_n 7_o e._n 6._o br._n devise_v 38._o by_o devise_v that_o one_o son_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o land_n so_o in_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v here_o intend_v that_o the_o devisor_n make_v he_o heir_n of_o his_o land_n hob._n report_n in_o sparkes_n and_o burnell_n case_n william_n and_o anthony_n shall_v be_v each_o other_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v of_o land_n yet_o adjudge_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o mean_v and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o our_o case_n and_o if_o i_o have_v land_n in_o see_v simple_a and_o make_v one_o my_o heir_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v my_o land_n in_o see_v simple_a although_o i_o say_v not_o that_o i_o make_v he_o heir_n of_o my_o land_n for_o the_o second_o question_n the_o reason_n before_o express_v do_v also_o show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v pass_v in_o fee_n as_o it_o be_v in_o purnell_n and_o hambletons_n case_n for_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o same_o estate_n that_o the_o party_n have_v in_o the_o land_n who_o make_v the_o other_o his_o heir_n 8_o jac._n inkersal_n case_n for_o the_o 3d_o point_n whether_o here_o shall_v be_v any_o good_a devise_n at_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o false_a english_a he_o say_v it_o be_v all_o one_o and_o to_o as_o good_a effect_n as_o if_o the_o word_n be_v all_o true_a english_a and_o neither_o the_o incongruity_n nor_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o word_n shall_v hurt_v the_o will_n as_o it_o be_v pretend_v for_o 1._o this_o be_v not_o in_o case_n of_o plead_v or_o of_o writ_n but_o in_o conveyance_n of_o land_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o former_a it_o do_v hurt_v because_o writ_n and_o plead_n may_v be_v amend_v if_o they_o be_v naught_o but_o it_o be_v fatal_a in_o conveyance_n for_o they_o can_v be_v amend_v as_o in_o trotman_n and_o standard_n case_n trin._n 1651._o in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o impropriety_n of_o word_n shall_v not_o hurt_v it_o they_o can_v admit_v of_o a_o good_a construction_n desinet_fw-la in_o piscem_fw-la mulier_fw-la formosa_fw-la superne_fw-la 2_o this_o be_v in_o a_o will_n which_o be_v such_o a_o instrument_n that_o be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v favourable_o construe_v 3_o this_o be_v a_o english_a will_n and_o admit_v of_o much_o variety_n of_o dialect_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v critical_o interpret_v neither_o be_v there_o here_o any_o insignificant_a or_o missignificant_a word_n as_o have_v be_v object_v but_o significant_a for_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n as_o it_o be_v write_v be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v right_o spell_v for_o air_n and_o heir_n sound_a both_o alike_o as_o in_o 3_o h._n 4._o f._n 4_o baxter_n and_o baxster_n sound_v alike_o 2_o if_o the_o word_n heir_n may_v receive_v any_o other_o sense_n yet_o it_o can_v do_v so_o here_o because_o there_o be_v other_o word_n join_v to_o it_o to_o declare_v and_o signify_v that_o the_o
for_o another_o man_n he_o have_v unwilling_o commit_v a_o trespass_n against_o the_o plaintif_n in_o take_v away_o 2_o or_o 3_o wheele-barroughs_a of_o earth_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n soil_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o secondary_a to_o tax_v the_o damage_n and_o cost_v for_o the_o trespass_n which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o pay_v &_o that_o the_o proceed_n may_v be_v stay_v but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o can_v be_v but_o you_o may_v confess_v the_o action_n reference_n reference_n he_o will_v against_o green_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v upon_o which_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o a_o man_n be_v lessee_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o 199_o year_n firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la devise_v the_o term_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n with_o power_n to_o make_v such_o estate_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o he_o himself_o may_v have_v do_v during_o her_o life_n and_o the_o remainder_n in_o tall_a to_o his_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o feme_fw-fr prove_v the_o will_n and_o accept_v of_o the_o legacy_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n and_o die_v and_o the_o daughter_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v a_o good_a lease_n or_o not_o merifield_n argue_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr because_o she_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n lease_n lease_n and_o the_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o it_o when_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n end_v the_o estate_n derive_v out_o of_o it_o must_v end_v also_o and_o 2_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v any_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o term_n long_o than_o for_o her_o life_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n she_o may_v have_v dispose_v of_o all_o of_o it_o which_o can_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o mean_a that_o she_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o destroy_v the_o entayl_n make_v upon_o his_o daughter_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o she_o have_v disspose_v of_o but_o part_n of_o the_o term_n and_o therefore_o have_v not_o destroy_v the_o entayl_n i_o answer_v it_o matter_n not_o what_o she_o have_v do_v but_o what_o she_o may_v have_v do_v for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o she_o dispose_v of_o part_n she_o may_v have_v dispose_v of_o the_o whole_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o argument_n i_o can_v not_o hear_v henage_n finch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr continue_v after_o her_o death_n because_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v a_fw-fr power_n give_v she_o to_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o power_n the_o lease_n continue_v for_o the_o power_n give_v unto_o she_o relate_v to_o the_o estate_n to_o be_v make_v by_o she_o and_o not_o to_o the_o continuance_n of_o her_o life_n and_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v which_o be_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o term_n if_o she_o will_v for_o he_o trust_v she_o with_o it_o because_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n and_o mother_n of_o his_o daughter_n to_o who_o the_o entayl_n be_v make_v and_o the_o very_a subject_n matter_n show_v his_o intent_n to_o be_v so_o and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o power_n express_v against_o this_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o word_n that_o give_v she_o this_o power_n will_v be_v idle_a and_o trifle_a if_o they_o shall_v receive_v any_o other_o construction_n 2_o car._n banc._n reg._n danyel_n and_o ogleys_n case_n and_o gibs_n and_o whites_n case_n 1_o car._n nor_o do_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o the_o legacy_n to_o have_v the_o term_n for_o life_n destroy_v her_o power_n to_o make_v estate_n 2_o she_o have_v well_o execute_v this_o power_n for_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr 9_o jac._n suckham_n and_o hawkins_n case_n a_o power_n give_v to_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v execute_v by_o part_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v lease_n lease_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o a_o will_v aught_o to_o be_v so_o interpret_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o may_v stand_v together_o and_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr here_o have_v not_o power_n to_o make_v this_o lease_n the_o clause_n of_o give_v she_o this_o lease_n be_v idle_a and_o the_o meaning_n be_v so_o without_o doubt_n the_o feme_fw-fr have_v the_o sole_a estate_n in_o law_n in_o she_o and_o the_o power_n give_v here_o be_v but_o a_o restore_n to_o she_o of_o that_o which_o she_o have_v before_o by_o the_o law_n and_o her_o consent_n to_o the_o legacy_n do_v not_o take_v away_o her_o power_n to_o make_v estate_n and_o this_o limit_a power_n and_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o daughter_n may_v stand_v together_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o wife_n will_v not_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n and_o then_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o land_n in_o tail_n but_o if_o she_o dispose_v of_o it_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o jerman_n as_o roll._n nicholas_n justice_n hold_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr can_v only_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n and_o that_o the_o testator_n intent_n by_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v tie_v to_o occupy_v the_o land_n herself_o during_o her_o life_n but_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o ask_v as_o nicholas_n that_o she_o can_v dispose_v of_o the_o land_n only_o during_o her_o life_n for_o the_o power_n be_v only_o give_v during_o her_o life_n and_o this_o interpetation_n will_v make_v all_o part_n of_o the_o will_v stand_v together_o better_a than_o the_o other_o interpretation_n adjourn_v antea_fw-la dekin_n against_o latham_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v enter_v hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 946._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o he_o lease_v the_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n for_o 3_o l._n rent_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o equal_a portion_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o i.s._n to_o pay_v a_o gross_a sum_n of_o 125_o l._n by_o way_n of_o fine_a payable_a by_o 5_o l._n a_o year_n quarterly_a with_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o indenture_n that_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o fine_a or_o for_o want_n of_o reparation_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v after_o the_o lessor_n levye_n a_o fine_a and_o assign_v over_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o reversion_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o condition_n of_o entry_n be_v transfer_v over_o to_o the_o assignee_n by_o the_o transfer_v over_o of_o the_o reversion_n hale_v of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v that_o the_o lease_n proceed_v from_o the_o husband_n only_o and_o not_o from_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o condition_n be_v transfer_v over_o for_o the_o condition_n run_v joint_o as_o well_o to_o the_o fine_a reserve_v as_o to_o the_o rent_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o several_a condition_n in_o law_n although_o it_o be_v comprise_v but_o in_o one_o clause_n and_o not_o several_a clause_n and_o the_o condition_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n be_v transfer_v though_o not_o as_o to_o the_o fine_a in_o 19_o e_z 4._o f._n 7._o the_o law_n make_v a_o several_a distribution_n of_o one_o praecipe_fw-la and_o so_o may_v it_o do_v here_o of_o one_o condition_n and_o rawlins_n case_n in_o the_o â—_o rep_v cite_v against_o this_o come_v not_o to_o this_o case_n for_o there_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o suspension_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o here_o it_o be_v of_o the_o transfer_v over_o of_o a_o condition_n 2_o if_o it_o be_v but_o one_o condition_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o transfer_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n â—4_n a_o extinguishment_n in_o part_n be_v not_o extinguishment_n of_o all_o although_o a_o suspension_n of_o part_n be_v a_o suspension_n of_o all_o and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o 1._o he_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o to_o the_o condition_n 2_o the_o clause_n of_o reentry_n be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o knight_n case_v object_v come_v not_o to_o this_o case_n for_o there_o
one_o as_o if_o the_o party_n have_v appear_v for_o if_o he_o have_v appear_v the_o case_n will_v have_v be_v otherwise_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n pasch_fw-mi 1652._o banc._n sup_v memorandum_n remaâ—â—ed_v one_o bring_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la from_o the_o fleet_n remaâ—â—ed_v one_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n by_o the_o mareschall_n of_o the_o fleet_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o because_o it_o do_v appear_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o party_n be_v charge_v with_o divers_a debt_n when_o he_o be_v turn_v over_o to_o the_o fleet_n he_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o put_v in_o bail_n here_o but_o be_v remand_v gossage_n against_o tailor_n pasch_fw-mi 1652._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 117._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o message_n ejectrueâ—â—_n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectrueâ—â—_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o hatfield_n broad-oak_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o rich._n frank_n seize_v among_o other_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o message_n and_o land_n in_o question_n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n leventhorp_n frank_n with_o susan_n cotele_fw-la levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o leventhorp_n his_o son_n and_o after_o during_o the_o life_n of_o susanna_n cotele_fw-la the_o wife_n of_o leventhorp_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o be_v beget_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o susanna_n by_o leventhorp_n her_o husband_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v intend_v the_o heir_n of_o leventhorp_n and_o susanna_n his_o wife_n or_o whether_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o susanna_n only_o and_o that_o leventhorp_n shall_v have_v bare_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n sergeant_n glyn_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v that_o susanna_n cotele_fw-la have_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v relate_v only_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o susanna_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o leventhorp_n 1._o because_o that_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n limit_v for_o life_n unto_o susanna_n by_o a_o express_a limitation_n and_o her_o heir_n shall_v take_v immediate_o after_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n end_v and_o they_o shall_v not_o come_v in_o as_o purchaser_n by_o express_v term_n the_o word_n heir_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o any_o person_n but_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o do_v apply_v it_o to_o susanna_n as_o to_o a_o person_n to_o who_o richard_n that_o settle_v the_o land_n have_v express_v most_o affection_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o deed_n lit._n f._n 6._o sect._n 28._o there_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v relate_v but_o so_o be_v not_o here_o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n differ_v in_o 3_o ed._n 3._o f._n 31_o 32._o it_o be_v rule_v that_o both_o party_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o both_o but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n so_o those_o book_n be_v not_o against_o i_o in_o our_o case_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o richard_n do_v intend_v to_o advance_v the_o husband_n of_o susanna_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v relate_v to_o he_o but_o to_o susanna_n his_o wife_n only_o for_o in_o case_n of_o limitation_n of_o estate_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o do_v direct_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o precede_a limit_v of_o the_o estate_n to_o susanna_n and_o not_o to_o leventhorp_n do_v show_v that_o the_o party_n do_v mean_a to_o promote_v the_o heir_n of_o susanna_n lit._n sect._n 27._o dyer_n 27._o a_o second_o reason_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o deed_n which_o in_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o do_v incline_v more_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o susanna_n than_o to_o leventhorp_n for_o the_o word_n upon_o she_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v of_o she_o and_o then_o it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n with_o littleton_n case_n 3_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n appear_v to_o be_v such_o by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o entire_a limitation_n which_o do_v show_v that_o he_o do_v intend_v that_o leventhorp_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o deprive_v his_o issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o susanna_n and_o not_o to_o leventhorp_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v apply_v to_o both_o then_o leventhorp_n may_v destroy_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o issue_n contrary_a to_o the_o donors_n intent_n and_o whereas_o dyer_n 99_o be_v object_v against_o i_o i_o answer_v that_o case_n be_v not_o against_o i_o for_o there_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v express_o limit_v to_o a_o certain_a person_n viz._n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o both_o of_o they_o but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n and_o whereas_o hill_n 13_o jac._n lane_n and_o panel_n case_n in_o this_o court_n be_v also_o object_v against_o i_o i_o answer_v that_o that_o case_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o case_n with_o dyer_n and_o the_o question_n in_o our_o case_n come_v not_o in_o dispute_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n in_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v ohserve_v lit._n 22._o c._n tayl._n 1._o rep_v shelley_n case_n 103._o 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o in_o gift_n in_o tail_n this_o rule_n hold_v not_o so_o that_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n may_v be_v lim_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o i_o know_v not_o of_o any_o authority_n in_o print_n or_o write_v against_o i_o but_o in_o 13_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n tit_n variance_n 81_o there_o be_v a_o express_a authority_n for_o i_o and_o 4_o h._n 4._o fitz._n br_n 448._o &_o in_o my_o experience_n i_o have_v know_v many_o estate_n limit_v as_o this_o be_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n &_o hold_v good_a estate_n tail_n &_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o many_o estate_n will_v be_v shake_v roll_v chief_a justice_n we_o have_v deliver_v our_o opinion_n before_o against_o you_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o donour_n to_o apply_v the_o word_n heir_n to_o the_o body_n of_o susanna_n only_o for_o this_o construction_n will_v offer_v violence_n unto_o the_o word_n as_o appear_v by_o littleton_n who_o interpret_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o both_o the_o party_n and_o your_o reason_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o wrong_a ground_n and_o express_o against_o litletons_n case_n and_o for_o your_o second_o reason_n it_o be_v of_o no_o weight_n for_o the_o word_n be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n beget_v upon_o the_o wife_n 3_o we_o be_v not_o to_o frame_v a_o meaning_n against_o plain_a word_n which_o show_v the_o donors_n intent_n to_o be_v against_o you_o and_o the_o baron_n can_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n as_o you_o suppose_v tayl._n tayl._n for_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o if_o she_o survive_v she_o may_v revive_v the_o remain_a estate_n and_o we_o must_v not_o consider_v of_o inconvenience_n which_o possible_o may_v happen_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o conveyance_n make_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n jerman_n justice_n as_o roll._n that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o both_o party_n because_o voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la expressa_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n garland_n against_o yarrow_n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n be_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n former_o speak_v unto_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o act_n on_o for_o word_n you_o be_v a_o knave_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n be_v again_o move_v by_o christ_n turner_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a 1._o because_o they_o be_v of_o spiritual_a cognisance_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o keep_v a_o common_a bawdy_a house_n 3_o here_o be_v no_o special_a damage_n lay_v 10_o car._n these_o word_n he_o be_v a_o pimp_n adjudge_v not_o actionable_a in_o lewis_n and_o whitton_n case_n 4_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o
he_o wild_a in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n 1._o it_o say_v that_o the_o principal_a render_v himself_o in_o execution_n to_o discharge_v his_o bail_n and_o say_v that_o afterward_o he_o escape_v whereby_o he_o can_v not_o have_v he_o in_o execution_n which_o seem_v contradictory_n to_o what_o he_o former_o say_v 2_o he_o say_v that_o he_o render_v himself_o to_o the_o mareschall_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o he_o render_v himself_o to_o the_o court_n for_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n that_o turn_v he_o over_o to_o the_o marshal_n roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o can_v render_v himself_o to_o sir_n john_n lenthal_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o bail_n bail_n bail_n for_o only_o a_o judge_n can_v take_v and_o discharge_v a_o bail_n and_o not_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n but_o here_o it_o be_v that_o he_o do_v it_o in_o court_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o he_o may_v render_v himself_o to_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n in_o court_n though_o out_o of_o court_n he_o can_v and_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n rogers_n and_o do_v trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1652._o rot_n 354._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o 3_o cart_n load_v of_o dats_fw-mi court_n argument_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n barley_n and_o pease_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o land_n where_o the_o trover_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v be_v 5_o acre_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o b._n and_o that_o be_v within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o year_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o do_v sow_v and_o take_v the_o corn_n thereupon_o grow_v and_o traverse_v the_o conversion_n out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v court_n of_o justice_n hold_v within_o the_o county_n palatine_n so_o that_o justice_n may_v there_o be_v have_v and_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v sue_v within_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o therefore_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o this_o court._n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_n demur_v and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o action_n be_v for_o a_o transitory_a matter_n it_o may_v be_v try_v out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n as_o well_o as_o within_o although_o if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o local_a matter_n it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o party_n here_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a which_o may_v be_v try_v any_o where_o cook_n instit_fw-la 282._o in_o some_o case_n a_o obligation_n hear_v date_n at_o chester_n may_v be_v sue_v in_o another_o place_n 19_o e._n 3._o fitz._n oar._n 29.45_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n visne_n 50.9_o jac._n c._n b._n richardson_n and_o meres_n a_o battery_n in_o chester_n tryable_a out_o of_o it_o 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 40._o crompton_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n f._n 213._o transitory_a thing_n emergent_a in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n may_v be_v try_v elsewhere_o 45_o e._n 3._o f._n 17._o and_o so_o it_o be_v pray_v the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v over_o sergeant_n glyn_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n here_o be_v many_o matter_n of_o fact_n confess_v and_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v whether_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n within_o chester_n shall_v be_v try_v out_o of_o that_o jurisdiction_n in_o 31_o ed._n 1._o in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v clear_a they_o have_v conusance_n of_o pleas._n roll_v chief_a justice_n to_o that_o answer_v but_o it_o be_v not_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v thence_o sergeant_n glyn_n proceed_v &_o say_v that_o also_o upon_o a_o reference_n to_o 4_o judge_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v certify_v that_o all_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a arise_v in_o chester_n be_v tryable_a there_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o 22_o e._n 4._o fitz._n jurisd_v 61._o 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 23._o 1_o h._n 7.26_o 10_o h._n 6.14_o a_o h._n 4._o f._n 25._o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o this_o be_v a_o clear_a personal_a action_n and_o therefore_o transitory_a 1._o i_o deny_v the_o authority_n of_o cook_n in_o his_o 4_o institutes_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n next_o the_o action_n here_o by_o the_o plead_n of_o it_o be_v make_v real_a and_o then_o though_o cook_n opinion_n shall_v be_v law_n it_o come_v not_o home_n to_o our_o case_n and_o a_o transitory_a action_n may_v be_v make_v real_a by_o the_o plead_n of_o it_o 27_o h._n 6._o f._n 1._o hill_n 38_o eliz._n banc._n sup_v hill_n 2_o car._n in_o belamy_n and_o bolthorps_n case_n in_o this_o court_n 6_o rep_n 14._o a_o thing_n be_v tryable_a there_o where_o the_o best_a conusance_n of_o it_o may_v be_v have_v 6_o h._n 7._o 3_o 2ly_n the_o averment_n of_o the_o party_n here_o be_v that_o all_o action_n personal_a and_o real_a within_o chester_n be_v tryable_a there_o and_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n 9_o h._n 7._o porter_n &_o nicholls_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 10_o car._n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a inconvensence_n to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o land_n lie_v within_o chester_n out_o of_o it_o for_o so_o all_o cause_n real_a may_v as_o well_o be_v try_v in_o foreign_a county_n even_o through_o all_o england_n which_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a roll_v chief_a justice_n trial_n trial_n if_o we_o can_v avoid_v it_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o try_v cause_n in_o foreign_a county_n but_o here_o you_o have_v by_o your_o demurrer_n confess_v that_o all_o cause_n real_a and_o personal_a shall_v be_v try_v there_o and_o what_o say_v you_o to_o that_o 2_o issue_n traverse_n waiver_n issue_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o your_o traverse_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o your_o plea_n for_o you_o have_v waive_v the_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o put_v yourself_o upon_o a_o issue_n by_o the_o traverse_n which_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v but_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v rely_v upon_o your_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n for_o as_o the_o traverse_n be_v take_v until_o a_o trial_n be_v have_v in_o the_o cause_n we_o can_v tell_v whether_o the_o trover_n and_o conversion_n be_v within_o the_o county_n palatine_n or_o out_o of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o tryable_a and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o maintain_v your_o plea._n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o and_o first_o by_o twisden_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o take_v three_o thing_n into_o consideration_n 1._o whether_o the_o plea_n be_v a_o mere_a plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n 2_o whether_o it_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o demurrer_n 3_o whether_o the_o traverse_n have_v not_o spoil_v the_o plea._n 1._o he_o hold_v the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o action_n be_v mere_o transitory_a and_o may_v be_v lay_v in_o any_o place_n 2._o mar._n br._n traverse_v 983._o cook_n lit._n f._n 202._o and_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n lie_v in_o any_o other_o place_n than_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v it_o cook_n jurisd_v of_o court_n be_v full_a authority_n in_o point_n what_o ever_o be_v object_v against_o it_o 30_o h._n 6._o f._n 6._o i_o admit_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n but_o yet_o it_o must_v not_o entrench_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n and_o i_o admit_v all_o the_o book_n cite_v but_o they_o be_v of_o other_o local_a matter_n or_o of_o thing_n transitory_a which_o be_v fix_v to_o chester_n by_o the_o plead_n of_o they_o and_o dyer_n 122_o come_v not_o to_o our_o case_n nor_o cross_v the_o case_n of_o 10._o jac._n 3._o rep_v ridgwayes_o case_n and_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o jury_n may_v there_o have_v best_a conusance_n of_o the_o matter_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o although_o the_o action_n do_v savour_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o second_o matter_n the_o demurrer_n make_v not_o the_o plea_n good_a for_o the_o law_n say_v it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o party_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n burtons_n case_n 5._o rep_n f._n 59_o 5_o h._n 7.1_o 3_o the_o traverse_n make_v not_o the_o plea_n good_a for_o the_o traverse_n be_v waive_v and_o he_o rely_v upon_o another_o matter_n 5._o car._n rot_v 817._o burton_n and_o cornish_n the_o traverse_v take_v take_v away_o the_o justification_n before_o plead_v so_o do_v it_o here_o and_o the_o traverse_v here_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o
transitory_a matter_n where_o one_o justify_v a_o thing_n do_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v confess_v that_o he_o do_v it_o so_o if_o he_o traverse_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v a_o thing_n here_o it_o imply_v it_o be_v do_v some_o where_o else_o latch_n for_o the_o defendant_n make_v this_o question_n whether_o upon_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v here_o plead_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v take_v away_o and_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v it_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o court_n to_o imaintain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o all_o other_o court_n and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v not_o misbeseem_v i_o to_o put_v it_o in_o mind_n of_o this_o honour_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o i_o believe_v that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n action_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v lay_v elsewhere_o then_o where_o the_o matter_n that_o cause_v they_o do_v arise_v although_o that_o now_o by_o custom_n it_o be_v grow_v otherwise_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v fix_v a_o transitory_a action_n where_o he_o please_v in_o ordinary_a matter_n yet_o he_o can_v do_v it_o where_o the_o matter_n arise_v within_o a_o special_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o case_n here_o be_v it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a allegation_n that_o bind_v up_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n except_o where_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o allegation_n be_v true_a &_o the_o allegation_n here_o may_v well_o stand_v with_o law_n it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n which_o have_v such_o a_o jurisdiction_n incident_a to_o it_o &_o this_o court_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o that_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o hold_v plea_n 45_o ed._n 3._o f._n 10._o 50_o e._n 3._o pl._n 1â—_n 10_o h._n 6.16_o the_o averment_n be_v that_o the_o party_n remain_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o chester_n that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n by_o the_o party_n go_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v 44_o &_o 45_o eliz._n crisp_n and_o deâ—â—â—_n neither_o be_v the_o plea_n by_o the_o traverse_n become_v so_o vicious_a as_o to_o retain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n thereby_o for_o the_o county_n palatine_n can_v give_v up_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o this_o court_n as_o ancient_a demesn_a court_n and_o other_o court_n may_v by_o the_o mispleading_a of_o the_o party_n for_o their_o plead_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 10_o h._n 6.13_o b._n 9_o h._n 7.12_o 45_o e._n 3._o f._n 7._o 22_o e._n 4.23_o 31_o h._n 6.11_o nor_o do_v the_o traverse_n here_o waive_n all_o the_o precedent_a matter_n but_o stand_v with_o it_o although_o it_o be_v make_v narrow_a by_o it_o but_o nothing_o be_v here_o waive_v dyer_n 165_o here_o be_v a_o issue_n in_o substance_n which_o be_v good_a although_o not_o in_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o straightning_n of_o it_o shall_v not_o hurt_v and_o the_o court_n 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by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o fleet_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o turn_v he_o over_o to_o the_o marshalsea_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o action_n here_o real_a creditor_n examine_v upon_o oath_n it_o his_o debt_n be_v real_a whereupon_o the_o creditor_n be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n whether_o the_o debt_n be_v real_a for_o which_o he_o surmise_v he_o will_v bring_v his_o action_n and_o upon_o make_v oath_n thereof_o the_o prisoner_n be_v turn_v over_o according_o nota._n smith_n against_o holyman_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la english_a arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la false_a english_a and_o exception_n take_v 1._o that_o the_o defendant_n christian_a name_n be_v mistake_v and_o 2_o that_o the_o jurata_fw-la be_v erroneous_a for_o it_o say_v in_o a_o plea_n of_o dept_z instead_o of_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v for_o dept_z write_v with_o a_o p._n be_v no_o word_n though_o it_o sound_v like_a debt_n write_v with_o a_o b._n custodes_fw-la and_o howell_n gwin_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v howell_n gwin_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v convict_v for_o forge_v of_o a_o deed_n forgery_n judgement_n against_o one_o convict_v of_o forgery_n and_o be_v demand_v what_o he_o can_v say_v why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o he_o boynton_n of_o council_n with_o the_o prisoner_n move_v the_o court_n that_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v a_o information_n of_o perjury_n depend_v here_o against_o the_o witness_n upon_o who_o testimony_n the_o prisoner_n be_v convict_v of_o the_o perjury_n and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n do_v endeavour_v to_o proceed_v with_o all_o the_o speed_n that_o be_v possible_a against_o they_o in_o this_o information_n that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n against_o he_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o perjury_n they_o shall_v be_v punish_v but_o we_o will_v give_v judgement_n against_o your_o client_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n which_o be_v do_v according_o in_o these_o word_n follow_v forgery_n judgement_n for_o forgery_n viz._n you_o be_v convict_v of_o forge_v a_o deed_n by_o put_v a_o dead_a man_n hand_n unto_o it_o therefore_o the_o court_n give_v this_o judgement_n against_o you_o that_o you_o be_v fine_v at_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o shall_v stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n two_o hour_n before_o the_o hall_n door_n with_o a_o paper_n on_o your_o head_n show_v the_o nature_n of_o your_o offence_n memorandum_n the_o party_n cut_v off_o a_o dead_a man_n hand_n and_o put_v a_o pen_n and_o a_o seal_n in_o it_o and_o so_o sign_v and_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n with_o the_o dead_a hand_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o see_v the_o deed_n seal_v and_o deliver_v mich._n 1652_o banc._n sup_v mrs._n lucy_n fotherbie_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n to_o be_v turn_v over_o into_o the_o marshalsea_n out_o of_o the_o fleet_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o charge_v she_o with_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o this_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o she_o be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o fleet_n over_o a_o prisoner_n turn_v over_o commit_v thither_o by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n prisoner_n prisoner_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v this_o order_n be_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v she_o turn_v over_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v real_a and_o so_o upon_o proof_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v real_a she_o be_v turn_v over_o locky_a and_o dumiloe_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 1462._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la i._n s._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o to_o i._o d._n at_o will_n a._n b._n put_v the_o tenant_n at_o will_n out_o of_o possession_n and_o after_o 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shall_v go_v to_o all_o the_o land_n mention_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n seisin_n livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o he_o also_o say_v that_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_n cut_v down_o a_o tree_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v at_o will_n by_o this_o act_n he_o have_v determine_v his_o will._n drake_n and_o drake_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v drake_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o drake_n for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n viz._n thou_o have_v preach_v lie_v in_o the_o pulpit_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o master_n of_o art_n and_o incumbent_a of_o a_o live_n wadham_n windham_n hold_v the_o word_n actionable_a because_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o
on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o ground_n the_o promise_n upon_o for_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o any_o one_o may_v move_v for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o benefit_n to_o the_o party_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v it_o forth_o and_o he_o have_v cause_n enough_o here_o to_o move_v for_o this_o writ_n in_o order_n to_o recover_v his_o debt_n and_o although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n or_o the_o king_n whether_o he_o will_v grant_v it_o or_o not_o yet_o it_o be_v for_o his_o honour_n to_o grant_v it_o and_o the_o register_n 193.134_o and_o brit._n 102._o make_v montion_n of_o this_o writ_n instit_fw-la 130._o there_o be_v a_o caution_n use_v to_o be_v take_v of_o party_n license_v to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v their_o debt_n 2_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v that_o the_o second_o original_n sue_v forth_o be_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o the_o former_a be_v because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n set_v forth_o at_o large_a which_o show_v verbatim_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o so_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o itself_o 2_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o sue_v out_o the_o second_o original_a pro_fw-la causa_fw-la praedictâ—_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a averment_n if_o there_o need_v any_o and_o the_o variance_n in_o the_o damage_n be_v no_o argument_n that_o there_o be_v another_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o when_o the_o second_o original_a be_v sue_v forth_o the_o damage_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o time_n be_v a_o whole_a year_n afterward_o for_o the_o rejoynder_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o whether_o the_o party_n be_v assop_v 2_o if_o not_o whether_o the_o matter_n set_v forth_o be_v good_a for_o the_o first_o he_o hold_v that_o he_o be_v estop_v by_o his_o come_n in_o former_o gratis_o as_o a_o esquire_n and_o be_v not_o bring_v in_o in_o custody_n for_o dyer_n 192._o there_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v another_o name_n but_o here_o this_o be_v not_o allege_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v conclude_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v a_o esquire_n but_o he_o have_v affirm_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o esquire_n by_o say_v of_o praedictus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v this_o special_o viz._n that_o richard_n boil_v knight_n which_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n boil_v esquire_n and_o the_o book_n 2_o e._n 4._o f._n 3._o be_v against_o the_o other_o book_n and_o the_o law_n be_v otherways_o and_o the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n and_o other_o precedent_n which_o be_v against_o i_o they_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la and_o the_o law_n general_o be_v against_o these_o precedent_n rastal_n brief_n 54.19_o h._n 6.1.36.44_o say_v that_o he_o be_v estopped_a if_o he_o so_o come_v in_o and_o so_o be_v br._n tit._n defence_n 15_o &_o 26.32_o h._n 6.3.35_o h._n 6._o and_o many_o other_o book_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 19_o h._n 6.43_o urge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v against_o they_o and_o though_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v estop_v yet_o we_o can_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o first_o original_a for_o it_o be_v but_o abateable_a by_o the_o misnosiner_n and_o be_v not_o abate_v and_o there_o be_v a_o slaw_n in_o the_o rejoynder_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o esquire_n and_o 2_o the_o 26_o of_o march_n be_v after_o the_o original_a sue_v forth_o and_o it_o be_v incertain_a as_o to_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n plough_v 27._o by_o morgan_n 7._o h_o 7.5_o a_o and_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v good_a though_o they_o be_v in_o latin_a and_o if_o they_o wâ—re_v in_o english_a they_o will_v be_v erroneous_a and_o the_o nonentry_n of_o they_o be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o constant_a practice_n be_v not_o to_o enter_v the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n before_o the_o issue_n trin._n 8_o jac._n morley_n and_o morley_n in_o this_o court_n here_o be_v not_o the_o entry_n oâ—_n the_o warrant_n itself_o but_o only_o a_o entry_n that_o he_o be_v attorney_n by_o warrant_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v the_o affirmance_n of_o the_o judgement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o one_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o 1000_o l._n and_o it_o be_v abate_v and_o bring_v another_o writ_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n damage_n damage_n can_v you_o increase_v the_o damage_n accrue_v between_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o writ_n it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o second_o be_v but_o the_o revive_n of_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o not_o a_o new_a writ_n but_o here_o be_v divers_a point_n considerable_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v speak_v unto_o a_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n usual_o sue_v forth_o although_o that_o original_o it_o be_v only_o use_v in_o case_n of_o state_n business_n therefore_o the_o forbearance_n to_o sue_v it_o forth_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n writ_n writ_n the_o court_n advise_v to_o take_v a_o new_a plea_n to_o try_v the_o matter_n postea_fw-la mich._n 1653._o a_o endictment_n be_v prefer_v against_o one_o for_o read_v the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o if_o be_v move_v to_o be_v quash_v upon_o this_o exception_n quash_v a_o endictment_n quash_v viz._n that_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o read_v it_o public_o but_o only_o say_v that_o he_o read_v it_o voluntary_o and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v quash_v mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v one_o captain_n streeter_n commit_v by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n corpus_fw-la prisoner_n appear_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o by_o the_o parliament_n for_o publish_v seditious_a pamphlet_n to_o the_o â—ate_z house_n at_o westminster_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o the_o return_v read_v and_o pray_v to_o be_v file_v by_o the_o prisoner_n which_o be_v grant_v whereupon_o he_o pray_v he_o may_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o which_o be_v grant_v then_o he_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v bail_v but_o be_v deny_v and_o he_o be_v turn_v over_o to_o the_o marshal_n of_o this_o court_n and_o not_o remand_v because_o upon_o file_v of_o the_o retorn_a the_o court_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o record_n and_o the_o prisoner_n and_o he_o be_v order_v to_o be_v bring_v again_o friday_n follow_v to_o be_v hear_v what_o he_o can_v say_v against_o the_o retorn_a farmer_n and_o laurence_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v farmer_n let_v a_o chamber_n and_o a_o closet_n within_o it_o to_o laurence_n from_o such_o a_o time_n to_o hold_v as_o long_o as_o she_o shall_v please_v rent_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n pay_v therefore_o yearly_o as_o much_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v reasonable_o worth_a and_o this_o be_v by_o paroll_n afterward_o farmer_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o this_o chamber_n and_o closet_n and_o declare_v upon_o this_o lease_n and_o aver_v that_o she_o hold_v the_o say_a chamber_n and_o closet_n from_o such_o a_o time_n to_o such_o a_o time_n and_o that_o for_o that_o time_n it_o be_v reasonable_o worth_a so_o much_o and_o for_o not_o pay_v that_o rent_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o she_o hold_v the_o chamber_n and_o closet_n from_o such_o a_o time_n to_o such_o a_o time_n but_o it_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o she_o hold_v it_o as_o long_o as_o she_o please_v as_o the_o agreement_n be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o old_a book_n be_v if_o i_o let_v land_n to_o one_o for_o as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v will_n lease_n at_o will_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v as_o long_o as_o both_o party_n please_v and_o here_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o term_n be_v determine_v except_o you_o have_v show_v that_o you_o will_v have_v hold_v the_o chamber_n and_o closet_n long_o and_o if_o the_o time_n be_v determine_v you_o ought_v to_o pay_v present_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v reasonable_o worth_a if_o no_o time_n be_v express_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o averment_n averment_n and_o the_o averment_n ought_v to_o be_v on_o the_o defendant_n side_n viz_o to_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o suffer_v she_o to_o hold_v the_o chamber_n and_o closet_n so_o long_o as_o she_o please_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v memorandum_n colonel_n barksteed_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n corpus_fw-la why_o a_o prisoner_n be_v not_o b_o oughts_z upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la
and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o one_o year_n the_o lessee_n covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n so_o long_o as_o he_o and_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o thing_n let_v the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n the_o term_n expire_v the_o assignee_n continue_v the_o possession_n after_o the_o term_n expire_v and_o for_o rend_v behind_o by_o the_o assignee_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n bring_v the_o action_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o here_o be_v such_o a_o assignee_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o or_o not_o roll_v chief_a just_o hold_v that_o though_o here_o be_v not_o a_o assignée_n strict_o covenant_n assignee_n covenant_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n yet_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v account_v such_o a_o assignee_n as_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n make_v between_o the_o party_n and_o rule_v the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o plaintif_a shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n nota._n wood_n and_o markham_n hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v execute_v for_o a_o restitution_n after_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la execute_v and_o a_o trial_n thereupon_o have_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a but_o upon_o a_o agreement_n make_v between_o the_o plaintif_a and_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o hold_v the_o land_n recover_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o term_n to_o come_v and_o according_a to_o this_o agreement_n he_o hold_v it_o for_o 2_o year_n but_o afterward_o before_o his_o term_n expire_v the_o plaintif_n take_v out_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la and_o execute_v it_o serj._n bernard_n move_v for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o this_o matter_n show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o rule_n for_o restitution_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o can_v be_v restitution_n restitution_n but_o you_o must_v have_v your_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o plaintif_a for_o not_o perform_v his_o agreement_n case_n case_n for_o the_o act_n seem_v to_o be_v unconscionable_a master_n and_o wallis_n hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1652._o rot_n 581._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v aâ—mis_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la aâ—mis_fw-la that_o the_o trespass_n be_v conclude_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o say_v publicam_fw-la twisden_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o because_o the_o action_n be_v commented_a by_o original_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o bill_n it_o will_v have_v be_v otherwise_o roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v the_o use_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o make_v such_o short_a recital_n but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o record_n here_o it_o be_v recite_v at_o large_a and_z if_o it_o be_v not_o recite_v at_o large_a it_o will_v not_o be_v good_a recital_n recital_n but_o for_o the_o matter_n itself_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o general_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v conclude_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la publicam_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v good_a here_o as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_v affirmetur_fw-la judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v wild_a move_v against_o a_o sheriff_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o file_v the_o retorn_a of_o a_o write_v direct_v to_o he_o writ_n against_o file_v a_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n because_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v depend_v against_o he_o for_o not_o return_v this_o writ_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v now_o be_v admit_v to_o file_v the_o return_n he_o will_v thereby_o abate_v our_o action_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o file_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v file_v till_o the_o court_n be_v move_v but_o he_o can_v file_v it_o as_o of_o this_o term_n though_o he_o shall_v file_v it_o for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v long_o since_o past_a but_o if_o the_o retorn_a be_v already_o file_v you_o move_v too_o late_o swan_n and_o fenham_n hill_n 1953._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 1072._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trepass_n and_o ejectment_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v ejectment_n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n and_o in_o it_o this_o custom_n viz._n that_o the_o owner_n of_o house_n in_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n in_o fee_n simple_a may_v devise_v they_o by_o paroll_n but_o not_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o house_n in_o question_n in_o fee_n tail_n in_o possession_n and_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o they_o in_o fee-simple_n and_o so_o seize_v do_v devise_v they_o by_o paroll_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o devise_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n shafto_n argue_v that_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o warrant_v this_o devise_n because_o custom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v enlarge_v by_o construction_n but_o be_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o and_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n because_o they_o run_v in_o abridgement_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o so_o be_v not_o to_o be_v favour_v 9_o e._n 3._o f._n 38.11_o h._n 4._o f._n 33.5_o h._n 6._o f._n 51._o next_o here_o be_v immaterial_a word_n find_v in_o the_o verdict_n for_o if_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n to_o devise_v yet_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 27_o h._n 6._o f._n 5.21_o e._n 4._o f._n 24._o and_o a_o devise_n of_o rent_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o these_o house_n be_v not_o good_a within_o the_o custom_n although_o that_o a_o rent_n do_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n 22_o assis_n pl._n 78.26_o h._n 8.54_o it_o be_v true_a cook_n in_o his_o littleton_n f._n 111._o say_v that_o one_o may_v devise_v a_o rent_n in_o remainder_n but_o i_o deny_v this_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o book_n be_v against_o he_o a_o estate_n in_o remainder_n be_v not_o asset_n nor_o can_v be_v devise_v 3_o h._n 7._o f._n 23_o 24._o a_o condition_n go_v to_o a_o estate_n tail_n not_o to_o a_o fée-simple_a in_o remainder_n 6_o rep._n f._n 33._o and_o here_o be_v but_o a_o power_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o not_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n lit._n sect_n 137._o and_o the_o find_v here_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v die_v without_o issue_n be_v not_o material_a for_o this_o can_v not_o be_v know_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o the_o devise_n take_v its_o effect_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devisor_n 27_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 45.5_o eliz._n dyer_n bishop_n case_n 1_o rep._n archer_n case_n f._n â—6_n 2_o here_o be_v no_o custom_n find_v to_o entitle_v the_o party_n for_o a_o town_n can_v have_v a_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v here_o find_v though_o a_o borough_n may_v 22_o ass_n 178_o and_o this_o be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v a_o ancient_a vill_n 7_o h._n 6._o dyer_n 22_o h._n 6._o fitzh_n prescript_n 47._o next_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o find_v that_o burgher_n may_v devise_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v turner_n john_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o some_o estate_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o will_n and_o it_o matter_n not_o what_o estate_n pass_v and_o the_o owner_n of_o house_n in_o our_o case_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o fee_n in_o possession_n perkins_n devise_n plough_v 262._o dyer_n 22.22_o eliz_n 371._o p._n 5._o and_o the_o custom_n here_o find_v be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o ordinary_a custom_n common_a to_o other_o borough_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v a_o special_a custom_n and_o this_o case_n may_v be_v resemble_v to_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o for_o devise_v of_o land_n 10_o rep._n f._n 81._o trin._n 34_o eliz._n benefild_v case_n there_o cite_v and_o 35_o eliz._n howard_n case_n which_o prove_v that_o reversion_n may_v be_v devise_v nat._n brev_n 199._o a._n perkins_n devise_n pl._n 540._o be_v the_o very_a case_n in_o question_n and_o the_o case_n put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n come_v not_o to_o our_o case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o a_o special_a verdict_n to_o be_v so_o precise_a as_o in_o plead_v verdict_n special_a verdict_n but_o something_o may_v be_v supply_v and_o the_o verdict_n have_v find_v that_o he_o be_v owner_n and_o that_o the_o
owner_n may_v devise_v and_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o every_o owner_n in_o fee-simple_n may_v devise_v and_o the_o custom_n shall_v go_v to_o land_n and_o hold_v to_o reversion_n as_o well_o as_o to_o land_n in_o possession_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o word_n owner_n can_v extend_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o owner_n for_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o a_o infant_n owner_n of_o such_o house_n for_o he_o can_v devise_v therefore_o the_o word_n must_v receive_v a_o limit_a construction_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o word_n owner_n extend_v only_o to_o a_o absolute_a tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o not_o to_o a_o reversioner_n in_o fee_n for_o a_o custom_n must_v as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v take_v strict_o 12_o e._n 4._o f._n 3.21_o e._n 4._o f._n 24._o 2ly_n in_o true_a construction_n this_o owner_n in_o fee_n in_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v owner_n but_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v owner_n and_o so_o here_o be_v not_o owner_n ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la 3_o here_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n of_o fee-simple_n in_o he_o which_o be_v not_o grantable_a or_o devisable_a 2_o ed._n 4.1_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2d_o help_v not_o to_o the_o custom_n for_o that_o statute_n be_v within_o memory_n of_o man_n 26_o h._n 8._o f._n 4.22_o ass_n pl._n 78._o and_o upon_o the_o very_a find_v of_o the_o verdict_n it_o can_v be_v good_a for_o by_o the_o verdict_n no_o title_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a devise_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n for_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n within_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o custom_n for_o he_o be_v true_a owner_n of_o the_o house_n in_o fee-simple_n although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o present_a possession_n for_o he_o have_v fee-simple_n in_o it_o and_o have_v it_o to_o his_o own_o benefit_n in_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v and_o the_o word_n owner_n be_v a_o general_a word_n and_o comprehend_v all_o manner_n of_o ownership_n 2_o it_o be_v within_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o custom_n for_o it_o intend_v the_o same_o benefit_n to_o owner_n in_o reversion_n as_o it_o do_v to_o owner_n in_o possession_n and_o be_v indifferent_a unto_o all_o estate_n and_o although_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o yet_o it_o shall_v also_o be_v take_v reasonable_o as_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n allege_v to_o be_v against_o this_o devise_n 26_o h._n 8.4_o a_o remainder_n in_o fee_n shall_v go_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n whether_o by_o the_o custom_n land_n in_o fee_n shall_v go_v the_o custom_n shall_v go_v to_o all_o thing_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o to_o all_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n dyer_n 148._o and_o here_o be_v more_o than_o a_o possibility_n devise_v 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n benloes_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o a_o fee-simple_n expectant_a shall_v go_v to_o the_o young_a son_n by_o the_o custom_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n of_o which_o his_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v and_o as_o to_o the_o verdict_n here_o be_v a_o good_a title_n find_v for_o the_o defendant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a for_o the_o ejectment_n be_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v find_v ejector_n by_o the_o verdict_n and_o nothing_o be_v find_v concern_v the_o baron_n novo_fw-la venire_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la therefore_o you_o must_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la if_o you_o will_v not_o agree_v to_o amend_v the_o verdict_n according_a to_o the_o note_n if_o the_o note_n will_v warrant_v it_o afterward_o a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la be_v award_v by_o consent_n pendarvis_n and_o saint_n aubin_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1653._o rot_n 723._o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n the_o defendant_n plead_v ne_o unque_n receptor_n auditor_n plea_n before_o auditor_n upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o imperfect_a verdict_n find_v and_o thereupon_o a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la be_v award_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n adjudge_v to_o account_v before_o auditor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v before_o the_o anditor_n that_o he_o have_v deliver_v over_o part_n of_o the_o money_n to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o this_o plea_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o verdict_n for_o that_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v account_v for_o all_o and_o here_o he_o will_v account_v but_o for_o part_n only_o windham_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n argue_v that_o this_o can_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n before_o auditor_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o account_n but_o it_o go_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o account_n dyer_n 196._o 41_o e._n 3._o f._n 31.22_o h._n 6.25_o and_o in_o boynton_n and_o cheek_n case_v late_o in_o this_o court_n such_o a_o plea_n be_v adjudge_v not_o good_a and_o it_o will_v be_v michievous_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o in_o reserve_v such_o matter_n to_o be_v try_v again_o twisden_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n before_o auditor_n to_o say_v that_o he_o receive_v the_o money_n to_o deliver_v over_o and_o there_o be_v four_o opinion_n in_o the_o book_n how_o this_o matter_n shall_v be_v plead_v â—o_o e._n 3._o br._n acc._n 8â—_n hold_v â—_o that_o this_o plea_n be_v pleadable_a before_o auditor_n and_o this_o plea_n be_v in_o discharge_n of_o the_o account_n and_o therefore_o pleadable_a before_o auditor_n 12_o h._n 4.18_o and_o in_o baynton_n and_o cheek_n case_v cite_v the_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v upon_o this_o point_n roll_v thief_n justice_n the_o book_n general_o be_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o account_n bar._n plea_n bar._n but_o here_o your_o plea_n of_o delivery_n over_o have_v make_v it_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n and_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o plead_v it_o now_o for_o this_o will_v cause_v one_o and_o the_o same_o issue_n to_o be_v twice_o try_v and_o then_o there_o may_v be_v contrary_a verdict_n which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n stavely_n and_o ulithorp_n hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n tâ—hs_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tâ—hs_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o statute_n be_v misrecited_n because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v the_o parliament_n in_o which_o it_o be_v make_v be_v hold_v by_o prorogation_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o latch_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o misrecited_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v upon_o the_o 9th_o of_o november_n recital_n recital_n as_o we_o have_v allege_v though_o we_o have_v not_o express_v it_o to_o be_v hold_v by_o prorogation_n and_o we_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o express_v it_o to_o be_v so_o hold_v for_o the_o precedent_n be_v contrary_a as_o in_o cook_n entry_n tit_n prohibition_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o parliament_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v begin_v and_o hold_v but_o only_o to_o be_v hold_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la postea_fw-la dorman_n and_o snag_n hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v upon_o two_o promise_n promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o two_o promise_n viz._n to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n upon_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o 2_o to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a etc._n etc._n upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v how_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a but_o only_o say_v general_o that_o he_o do_v not_o save_v he_o harmless_a and_o so_o he_o may_v bring_v another_o action_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o court_n be_v then_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o say_v general_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o save_v he_o harmless_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v in_o what_o particular_a as_o if_o i_o assume_v and_o promise_v to_o one_o to_o give_v he_o all_o the_o money_n in_o my_o purse_n i_o must_v show_v how_o much_o money_n be_v in_o it_o and_o aver_v that_o i_o give_v it_o he_o at_o another_o day_n sergeant_n clark_n move_v for_o judgement_n who_o latch_n second_v and_o say_v here_o be_v a_o good_a breach_n
that_o the_o party_n rescove_v be_v arrest_v on_o or_o about_o the_o four_o day_n of_o february_n and_o say_v not_o certainty_n when_o and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v quash_v pasc_n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la for_o a_o attachment_n against_o four_o that_o be_v serve_v with_o a_o subpoena_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n to_o appear_v as_o witness_n for_o the_o protector_n at_o a_o trial_n upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o perjury_n attachment_n for_o a_o attachment_n and_o do_v not_o appear_v whereby_o the_o trial_n can_v not_o go_v on_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o a_o attachment_n shall_v issue_v forth_o except_o cause_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n nisi_fw-la grant_v nisi_fw-la nota._n pasc_n 1655._o banc._n sup_v upon_o evidence_n give_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n betwixt_o good_a son_n and_o jones_n it_o be_v say_v jury_n evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n that_o one_o may_v not_o show_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n a_fw-fr inspeximus_fw-la of_o a_o deed_n enrol_v in_o chancery_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o deed_n of_o bargain_n &_o sale_n enroll_v there_o for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n the_o party_n must_v show_v the_o deed_n itself_o for_o the_o inspeximus_fw-la be_v no_o matter_n of_o record_n record_n matter_n of_o record_n but_o by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n though_o the_o inspeximus_fw-la be_v the_o inspeximus_fw-la of_o the_o enrolment_n and_o not_o of_o the_o deed_n itself_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a deed_n it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n feoffment_n feoffment_n it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v that_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o fabric_n of_o a_o deed_n that_o land_n be_v to_o pass_v thereby_o by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n yet_o the_o land_n may_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o use_n use_v if_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n express_v in_o the_o deed_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n it_o be_v also_o then_o say_v that_o if_o a_o deed_n do_v run_v thus_o poll._n indenture_n deed_n poll._n this_o indenture_n make_v whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o deed_n be_v not_o indent_v yet_o may_v this_o deed_n operate_v as_o a_o deed_n poll._n it_o be_v likewise_o say_v that_o if_o one_o make_v a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n upon_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n fraud_n badge_n of_o fraud_n and_o be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n indebt_v unto_o any_o nor_o be_v in_o treaty_n with_o any_o for_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n such_o conveyance_n have_v no_o badge_n of_o fraud_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v indebt_v or_o in_o treaty_n for_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v affidavit_fw-la voluntary_a affidavit_fw-la that_o a_o voluntary_a affidavit_fw-la make_v before_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o a_o case_n between_o brier_n and_o lake_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o wood_n ejectment_n trespass_n and_o ejectment_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o a_o commoner_n for_o estover_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o ancient_a cottage_n which_o have_v common_a be_v fall_v down_o and_o another_o cottage_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o old_a cottage_n stand_v prescription_n new_a cottage_n common_a by_o prescription_n this_o be_v no_o new_a cottage_n but_o it_o may_v claim_v common_a as_o a_o ancient_a cottage_n by_o prescription_n nota._n timbrel_n and_o bullock_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o in_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n in_o a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n between_o timbrel_n and_o bullock_n it_o be_v say_v revive_v trespass_n and_o ejectment_n suspension_n of_o rent_n rend_a revive_v that_o to_o make_v a_o suspension_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessor_n must_v out_o the_o lessee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n let_v at_o least_o and_o hold_v he_o out_o till_o after_o the_o day_n on_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v make_v payable_a by_o the_o lease_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n re-enter_v the_o rent_n be_v revive_v it_o be_v also_o then_o say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o one_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n and_o during_o the_o term_n the_o lessee_n accept_v to_o hold_v the_o land_n for_o a_o lesser_a term_n by_o parol_n lease_n surrender_v of_o lease_n this_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o lease_n by_o deed._n it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v if_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v at_o a_o day_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o not_o payment_n if_o the_o lessor_n do_v enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n let_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o at_o the_o day_n he_o make_v a_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o this_o demand_n and_o a_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o rent_n follow_v thereupon_o whereupon_o the_o lessor_n re-enter_v lease_n avoidance_n of_o a_o lease_n yet_o shall_v not_o this_o reentry_n make_v the_o lease_n void_a for_o the_o rent_n be_v suspend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demand_n the_o protector_n and_o the_o town_n of_o colchester_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v bernardiston_n be_v remove_v from_o his_o recorder_n place_n of_o the_o town_n of_o colchester_n in_o essex_n by_o the_o bailiff_n and_o common_a council_n of_o the_o say_a town_n place_n return_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o a_o recorder_n place_n pray_v for_o his_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o the_o bailiff_n and_o common_a council_n thereof_o to_o be_v restore_v and_o have_v it_o and_o upon_o the_o return_n they_o set_v forth_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o remove_v he_o and_o why_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n first_o that_o he_o be_v recorder_n of_o that_o town_n at_o a_o quarter_n session_n hold_v there_o before_o he_o and_o other_o one_o good-all_a be_v indict_v for_o have_v two_o wife_n and_o convict_v thereof_o and_o pray_v his_o clergy_n and_o be_v deny_v it_o by_o bernardiston_n the_o recorder_n and_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v &_o be_v reprieve_v &_o aâ—ter_v at_o another_o session_n hold_v there_o he_o be_v notwithstanding_o his_o former_a judgement_n admit_v to_o his_o clergy_n 2._o that_o he_o neglect_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o public_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v hold_v for_o that_o town_n whereby_o the_o session_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v 3._o he_o make_v one_o his_o deputy_n who_o be_v not_o a_o utter_a barister_fw-mi as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o contract_v with_o he_o for_o 40_o l._n a_o year_n to_o execute_v his_o place_n 4_o he_o neglect_v for_o along_o time_n to_o sit_v in_o court_n whereby_o cause_n ready_a for_o trial_n can_v not_o be_v try_v in_o delay_n of_o justice_n latch_n of_o council_n for_o bernardiston_n to_o the_o first_o exception_n answer_v that_o though_o he_o have_v proceed_v erroneous_o to_o deny_v the_o clergy_n to_o good_a all_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o do_v as_o he_o be_v recorder_n but_o as_o he_o be_v one_o among_o other_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n which_o commission_n be_v but_o to_o endure_v for_o a_o year_n power_n distinct_a power_n &_o be_v a_o distinct_a power_n from_o the_o recorder_n power_n &_o be_v execute_v by_o he_o together_o with_o other_o commissioner_n it_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o remove_v he_o to_o the_o 2_o he_o answer_v that_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n that_o any_o body_n receive_v any_o prejudice_n by_o his_o not_o sit_v in_o court_n to_o hold_v the_o session_n prejudice_n prejudice_n nor_o that_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n to_o hold_v a_o session_n and_o the_o session_n which_o they_o suppose_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v be_v a_o illegal_a appointment_n of_o they_o for_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v appoint_v by_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o appoint_v or_o to_o hold_v they_o authority_n authority_n and_o so_o no_o fault_n appear_v in_o the_o recorder_n for_o not_o hold_v they_o 3_o the_o justice_n be_v misnamed_n for_o they_o be_v call_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o borough_n misnosmer_n misnosmer_n whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n 4_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o appointment_n at_o all_o of_o any_o quarter_n session_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o fault_n for_o not_o hold_v they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a as_o it_o be_v suggest_v for_o he_o to_o make_v a_o utter_a barister_fw-mi his_o deputy_n se_fw-la deputy_n recorder_n general_n accusation_n malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o say_v he_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v his_o deputy_n be_v too_o general_a a_o accusation_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o show_v in_o what_o he_o be_v
he_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v hear_v to_o all_o the_o other_o crime_n object_v against_o he_o therefore_o let_v he_o be_v restore_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o morrow_n nisi_fw-la judgement_n nisi_fw-la howard_n and_o howard_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v my_o lord_n howard_n be_v take_v by_o a_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n appear_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n in_o court_n plead_v peerage_n plead_v and_o plead_v his_o privilege_n of_o péerage_n and_o demand_n in_o judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o thereupon_o to_o be_v discharge_v powis_n of_o council_n against_o he_o move_v that_o he_o may_v put_v in_o special_a bail_n demurrer_n bayl._n demurrer_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n you_o ought_v to_o demur_v to_o his_o plea_n for_o he_o be_v now_o in_o custodia_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o put_v in_o bail_n nota._n the_o protector_n and_o norrice_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v norrice_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o speak_v word_n against_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1650._o be_v thereupon_o indict_v oblivion_n to_o discharge_v a_o prisoner_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o be_v convict_v and_o fine_v 100_o l._n and_o order_v to_o lie_v in_o prison_n until_o he_o can_v find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n afterward_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o court_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o his_o council_n move_v on_o his_o behalf_n that_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v because_o he_o be_v pardon_v by_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n it_o be_v urge_v against_o this_o for_o the_o protector_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o person_n except_v out_o of_o the_o act_n surmise_n surmise_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o upon_o this_o surmise_n to_o be_v deliver_v glyn_n chief_a justice_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o he_o be_v not_o except_v and_o therefore_o we_o can_v deliver_v he_o thereupon_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o prisoner_n for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o record_n hither_o entry_n certiorari_fw-la entry_n whereby_o he_o stand_v convict_v that_o he_o may_v enter_v the_o suggestion_n upon_o it_o that_o he_o be_v pardon_v by_o the_o act._n glyn_n chief_a justice_n tax_v it_o webberly_a and_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o webberly_a against_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n endictment_n motion_n against_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n for_o detain_v a_o prisoner_n discharge_v action_n money_n false_a imprisonment_n endictment_n that_o whereas_o he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o upper_a bench_n prison_n for_o debt_n and_o have_v agree_v with_o his_o creditor_n be_v discharge_v by_o they_o yet_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n do_v keep_v he_o prisoner_n till_o he_o shall_v pay_v he_o action_n money_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n you_o have_v two_o remedy_n against_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n for_o this_o for_o either_o you_o may_v bring_v your_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o he_o or_o you_o may_v endict_v he_o for_o extortion_n yet_o let_v sir_n john_n show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o discharge_v he_o pay_v his_o fee_n strew_v and_o keckwith_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1653._o rot_n 119._o strew_v bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o keckwith_n querela_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o strew_v acknowledge_v a_o judgement_n 17_o car._n for_o 2000_o l._n upon_o which_o judgement_n a_o elegit_fw-la be_v take_v forth_o against_o strowd_n land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o b._n and_o land_n thereupon_o be_v find_v and_o extend_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o counsee_n and_o the_o elegit_fw-la file_v and_o the_o land_n enjoy_v according_o for_o six_o year_n than_o the_o counsee_n die_v and_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n who_o take_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o judgement_n for_o 2000_o l._n direct_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o c._n be_v another_o county_n and_o upon_o two_o nichil_v return_v have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n against_o strew_v for_o the_o same_o debt_n who_o thereupon_o bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la wadham_n windham_n hold_v that_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v lie_v and_o cite_v 15_o h._n 7.7_o &_o l._n q._n f._n 40._o and_o say_v this_o be_v a_o illegal_a proceed_n against_o strew_v because_o that_o after_o a_o elegit_fw-la execute_v not_o other_o execution_n lie_v but_o where_o there_o bathe_v be_v no_o execution_n of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o county_n or_o in_o another_o upon_o the_o first_o elegit_fw-la but_o here_o be_v land_n find_v execution_n execution_n and_o the_o elegit_fw-la file_v and_o the_o land_n enjoy_v judgement_n elegit_fw-la to_o divers_a county_n no_o elegit_fw-la after_o a_o elegit_fw-la judgement_n 18_o e._n 12._o fitzh_n do_fw-mi execution_n 240._o dyer_n 1â—2_n a_o elegit_fw-la may_v be_v pray_v to_o divers_a county_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n the_o case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o hobardâ—_n report_v that_o one_o can_v have_v a_o elegit_fw-la after_o a_o former_a elegit_fw-la if_o land_n be_v thereby_o find_v and_o the_o elegit_fw-la file_v therefore_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n price_n and_o carr._n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v price_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o carr_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o a_o pox_n upon_o you_o for_o a_o welsh_a whore_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n for_o thou_o wente_v into_o the_o country_n and_o empty_v thy_o caâ—k_n of_o a_o bastard_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o former_a word_n videlicet_fw-la the_o say_v the_o be_v a_o welsh_a whore_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o no_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common-law_n for_o call_v a_o woman_n whore_n and_o the_o last_o word_n be_v uncertain_a word_n and_o less_o actionable_a the_o judgement_n be_v then_o stay_v till_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v move_v whereupon_o at_o another_o day_n the_o plaintif_n move_v for_o judgement_n and_o a_o case_n in_o 1â—_n jac._n in_o this_o court_n be_v cite_v and_o 41_o eliz._n wheeler_n and_o angels_n case_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v interpret_v according_a to_o common_a intention_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o hearer_n and_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v very_o scandalous_a wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v they_o be_v frivolous_a word_n and_o not_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o they_o do_v not_o say_v positive_o she_o be_v a_o whore_n nor_o that_o she_o have_v a_o bastard_n but_o the_o word_n be_v of_o a_o very_a uncertain_a meaning_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o when_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v or_o when_o she_o go_v into_o the_o country_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o averment_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n actionable_a word_n actionable_a now_o since_o the_o act_n the_o call_n of_o a_o woman_n whore_n and_o say_v the_o have_v a_o bastard_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n and_o here_o be_v word_n certain_a enough_o to_o fix_v a_o particular_a scandal_n upon_o the_o party_n by_o application_n of_o the_o word_n and_o they_o be_v make_v more_o than_o general_a word_n or_o word_n of_o heat_n and_o passion_n for_o there_o be_v a_o general_a application_n of_o they_o and_o a_o sufficient_a averment_n and_o for_o the_o time_n of_o speak_v they_o we_o will_v not_o presume_v they_o be_v speak_v four_o year_n since_o which_o be_v before_o the_o late_a statute_n make_v against_o adultery_n judgement_n judgement_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v her_o judgement_n davis_n and_o matthews_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n be_v this_o court_n bond_n put_v in_o sure_a in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n there_o be_v a_o controverste_fw-mi in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n between_o the_o widow_n of_o one_o that_o die_v intestate_a and_o one_o of_o the_o intestates_fw-la next_o kindred_n who_o shall_v have_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o intestatè_fw-fr it_o be_v at_o length_n agree_v betwixt_o the_o party_n that_o the_o widow_n shall_v have_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o that_o thereupon_o she_o shall_v enter_v into_o bond_n in_o the_o prerogative_n office_n to_o make_v a_o equal_a distribution_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o intestate_a among_o his_o kindred_n whereupon_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v commit_v unto_o she_o and_o she_o afterward_o enter_v into_o bond_n according_o and_o for_o not_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n in_o make_v a_o equal_a distribution_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o bond_n be_v put_v in_o suit_n in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n prohibition_n prohibition_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o a_o rule_n thereupon_o make_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o of_o
action_n can_v lie_v for_o a_o false_a retorn_a 2_o he_o say_v that_o the_o old_a sheriff_n deliver_v the_o write_v thus_o endorse_v to_o the_o new_a but_o do_v not_o say_v that_o they_o do_v deliver_v it_o to_o be_v return_v viz._n by_o indenture_n indenture_n indenture_n as_o the_o use_n be_v 3_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o retorn_a of_o the_o write_v make_v either_o by_o the_o old_a sheriff_n or_o the_o new_a 4_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o a_o wrong_a county_n venue_n venue_n for_o it_o be_v not_o bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o endorsement_n and_o delivery_n over_o of_o the_o writ_n be_v latch_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o deliver_v the_o good_n back_o again_o to_o the_o defendant_n after_o they_o have_v take_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o not_o for_o the_o endorsement_n make_v upon_o the_o writ_n the_o rule_n be_v to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n except_o cause_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n at_o another_o day_n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n insist_v upon_o the_o former_a exception_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n cause_v the_o record_n to_o be_v read_v and_o upon_o oyer_n thereof_o say_v i_o conceive_v it_o be_v well_o and_o according_a to_o the_o course_n in_o that_o kind_n for_o the_o old_a sheriff_n to_o make_v the_o retorn_a and_o to_o deliver_v the_o write_v over_o by_o indenture_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o here_o be_v also_o a_o verdict_n in_o the_o case_n and_o a_o retorn_a be_v not_o proper_o a_o retorn_a until_o it_o be_v file_v here_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o retorn_a of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v sheriff_n show_v cause_n upon_o notice_n why_o the_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v reverse_v antea_fw-la q._n denton_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v a_o order_n of_o the_o public_a session_n make_v against_o one_o denton_n for_o the_o keep_v of_o a_o bastard_n child_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la session_n to_o quash_n a_o retorn_a of_o a_o order_n of_o session_n and_o the_o party_n also_o who_o be_v commit_v to_o ailsbury_n gaol_n for_o disobey_v the_o order_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la grant_v unto_o he_o and_o upon_o the_o read_n of_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la this_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o retorn_a that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o retorn_a that_o the_o order_n make_v for_o denton_n to_o keep_v the_o bastard-child_n be_v make_v by_o the_o justice_n at_o the_o quarter_n session_n and_o that_o for_o not_o obey_v this_o order_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o gaol_n by_o two_o justice_n at_o a_o private_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n whereas_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o quarter_n session_n have_v no_o authority_n by_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v such_o a_o order_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o next_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bastard_n be_v bear_v and_o to_o this_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n agree_v but_o will_v not_o release_v the_o prisoner_n till_o he_o be_v bind_v over_o with_o good_a bail_n to_o the_o next_o quarter_n session_n for_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n to_o appear_v there_o and_o to_o answer_v the_o fact_n att_n lee_n and_o the_o lady_n baltinglas_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v on_o the_o defendant_n behalf_n bail_n to_o discharge_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n upon_o common_a bail_n that_o there_o be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v appear_v but_o the_o baron_n will_v not_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n stand_v to_o have_v special_a bail_n for_o she_o which_o she_o can_v not_o procure_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o she_o may_v be_v deliver_v upon_o common_a bail_n but_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n answer_v deny_v deny_v if_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o have_v special_a bail_n the_o wife_n must_v lie_v in_o prison_n until_o the_o husband_n appear_v and_o put_v in_o bail_n for_o she_o for_o she_o can_v put_v in_o bail_n for_o herself_o be_v covert_a baron_n elm_n and_o martin_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v plea._n for_o time_n to_o demur_v to_o a_o plea._n for_o the_o plaintif_a that_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v put_v in_o a_o special_a plea_n and_o plead_v a_o very_a long_a award_n which_o make_v the_o plea_n very_o long_o that_o therefore_o he_o may_v have_v time_n grant_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o court_n to_o demur_v to_o this_o plea._n but_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n answer_v you_o need_v not_o have_v time_n to_o demur_v to_o the_o plea_n for_o you_o may_v do_v that_o present_o rejoynder_n deny_v rejoynder_n but_o if_o you_o desire_v time_n to_o rejoin_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o bless_v you_o shall_v have_v it_o plummer_n and_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o plaintif_n show_v to_o the_o court_n by_o his_o council_n that_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o escape_n against_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n the_o mareschall_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n of_o this_o court_n office_n to_o put_v sir_n john_n lenthall_n out_o of_o his_o office_n and_o have_v thereupon_o a_o judgement_n and_o a_o execution_n on_o against_o he_o but_o that_o sir_n john_n though_o as_o be_v marshal_n he_o ought_v as_o a_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n daily_o to_o attend_v the_o court_n do_v yet_o nevertheless_o absent_v himself_o so_o that_o the_o plaintif_n can_v not_o take_v he_o upon_o the_o execution_n and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v present_a he_o doubt_v whether_o he_o may_v take_v he_o for_o fear_v it_o will_v be_v a_o escape_n of_o the_o prisoner_n commit_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n may_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o place_n of_o marescall_n that_o so_o he_o may_v take_v he_o in_o execution_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n this_o be_v very_o mischievous_a cause_n cause_n let_v sir_n john_n show_v cause_n friday_n next_o why_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n le_fw-fr gross_n and_o hall_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o defendant_n council_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n move_v expedition_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n for_o expedition_n that_o the_o court_n will_v reverse_v the_o judgement_n because_o they_o conceive_v it_o be_v erroneon_n for_o their_o own_o expedition_n that_o they_o may_v bring_v a_o new_a action_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n you_o have_v not_o yet_o confess_v the_o error_n upon_o the_o record_n neither_o have_v you_o plead_v in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la as_o you_o ought_v to_o do_v soon_o deny_v for_o move_a oâ—_n soon_o and_o therefore_o you_o move_v too_o soon_o to_o have_v the_o judgement_n reverse_v hamond_n and_o thornhill_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o hamond_n and_o thornhill_n in_o a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n try_v at_o the_o bar_n deviseable_a whether_o gavelkind-land_n hold_v by_o chivalry_n he_o deviseable_a upon_o the_o evidence_n give_v it_o be_v affirm_v by_o sergeant_n twisden_n that_o gavelkind-land_n though_o they_o be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n tenure_n may_v be_v all_o devise_v by_o will_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n q._n for_o other_o council_n doubt_v of_o it_o arnold_n and_o floyd_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n former_o speak_v unto_o and_o after_o a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n ordereâ—_n to_o be_v enter_v against_o the_o plaintif_n be_v again_o speak_v unto_o and_o the_o case_n put_v and_o the_o exception_n former_o take_v that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v declare_v of_o a_o general_a receive_n of_o money_n of_o such_o and_o such_o customer_n and_o have_v not_o account_v for_o they_o whereas_o the_o article_n for_o breach_n of_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v do_v express_v that_o he_o shall_v account_v for_o such_o money_n as_o he_o shall_v receive_v of_o the_o customer_n which_o be_v in_o his_o charge_n only_o but_o green_n answer_v that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v yet_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v not_o account_v for_o all_o such_o money_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o customer_n in_o his_o charge_n and_o as_o to_o another_o exception_n which_o be_v also_o former_o take_v viz._n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o show_v what_o money_n he_o have_v receive_v for_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o account_v and_o so_o he_o know_v not_o what_o answer_n to_o
judgement_n of_o law_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o covenant_n shall_v not_o be_v break_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v respect_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o incertainty_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v break_v or_o no_o but_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o will_n and_o it_o be_v of_o temporal_a conusans_a 2_o rich._n 3._o 11_o h._n 7._o f._n 12._o and_o it_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o legacy_n to_o try_v the_o right_n of_o it_o and_o to_o discharge_v it_o and_o the_o executor_n here_o be_v compellable_n to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n and_o can_v refuse_v it_o neither_o by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n covenant_n covenant_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o one_o shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o covenant_n by_o his_o own_o devise_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o in_o his_o life_n by_o give_v away_o all_o his_o good_n and_o 2_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v fraud_n in_o the_o will_n and_o there_o be_v more_o inconvenience_n of_o our_o part_n in_o not_o pay_v the_o legacy_n than_o on_o their_o part_n by_o pay_v they_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n man_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o own_o good_n by_o will_n by_o reason_n of_o covenant_n in_o lease_n and_o deed_n make_v by_o they_o and_o the_o spiritual_a court_n can_v compel_v a_o legatée_n to_o put_v in_o security_n for_o his_o legacy_n security_n security_n as_o be_v surmise_v adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term_n to_o give_v judgement_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o a_o case_n former_o move_v not_o whether_o a_o attornment_n good_a or_o not_o wherein_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o attornment_n make_v by_o a_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v upon_o his_o lease_n to_o he_o that_o have_v purchase_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n let_v unto_o he_o and_o for_o which_o the_o purchaser_n have_v bring_v his_o action_n attornment_n attornment_n be_v a_o good_a attornment_n roll_v justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n by_o the_o averment_n make_v and_o by_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n bacon_n justice_n agree_v and_o say_v the_o attornment_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v before_o sun_n set_v and_o not_o afterward_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n parmiter_n against_o cressey_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc_n reg._n the_o defendant_n council_n upon_o a_o former_a rule_n of_o court_n to_o show_v cause_n request_n cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la averment_n notice_n request_n offer_v for_o cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n 1._o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o do_v make_v any_o election_n of_o the_o wine_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o 2_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o give_v the_o defendant_n any_o notice_n of_o his_o election_n and_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n employ_v the_o defendant_n can_v perform_v the_o bargain_n without_o notice_n of_o that_o performance_n 2_o here_o be_v no_o good_a request_n express_v either_o in_o substance_n or_o circumstance_n for_o for_o the_o circumstance_n there_o be_v but_o two_o day_n to_o do_v it_o in_o which_o it_o can_v be_v well_o intend_v it_o can_v be_v do_v 2_o it_o be_v say_v he_o do_v not_o deliver_v vinum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o incertain_a implication_n of_o a_o request_n for_o the_o word_n deliberare_fw-la be_v not_o a_o proper_a term_n to_o express_v the_o request_n and_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o help_v it_o bacon_n justice_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o election_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o defedant_n ought_v first_o to_o show_v the_o wine_n and_o it_o be_v of_o his_o part_n to_o have_v appoint_v the_o time_n when_o he_o will_v show_v they_o roll_v justice_n the_o promise_n and_o request_n be_v at_o norwitch_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o make_v the_o request_n there_o but_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o show_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o wine_n election_n election_n without_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v make_v no_o election_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v to_o this_o intent_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n grant_v wâ—â—_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v this_o day_n cause_n be_v offer_v to_o be_v show_v why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o half-blood_n when_o there_o be_v a_o brother_n of_o the_o whole-blood_n who_o sue_v for_o they_o and_o be_v deny_v the_o cause_n show_v be_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o grant_v administration_n either_o to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o whole-blood_n or_o to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o half-blood_n at_o his_o election_n because_o they_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kin_n to_o the_o intestate_a and_o to_o this_o the_o court_n agree_v but_o bacon_n justice_n say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o burr_n letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o to_o one_o viz._n the_o husband_n who_o be_v no_o kin_n at_o all_o to_o the_o intestate_a but_o a_o stranger_n and_o if_o he_o survive_v his_o wife_n he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o good_n and_o all_o the_o kindred_n will_v be_v defraud_v which_o be_v not_o reasonable_a and_o therefore_o the_o administration_n be_v not_o good_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n conversion_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v of_o the_o trover_n &_o conversson_n of_o a_o cetrain_n number_v express_v in_o the_o declaration_n of_o piece_n panni_fw-la lanii_fw-la anglice_fw-la of_o red_a yellow_a and_o black_a coath_n which_o be_v incertain_a and_o can_v be_v use_v as_o it_o be_v here_o to_o express_v clothes_n of_o divers_a colour_n for_o panni_fw-la lanii_fw-la signify_v only_a woollen_a clothes_n but_o bacon_n justice_n say_v all_o be_v but_o woollen_a cloth_n though_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a colour_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o hodsden_n the_o secondary_a say_v sometime_o the_o colour_n be_v use_v to_o be_v express_v and_o sometime_o not_o bacon_n it_o be_v better_a to_o express_v the_o colour_n than_o not_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o without_o the_o express_n of_o they_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n willison_n and_o crow_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n willison_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o crow_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o you_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a skrub_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v adjective_n word_n and_o so_o be_v not_o positive_a enough_o to_o ground_v a_o action_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v they_o be_v actionable_a for_o the_o word_n bankrupt_a in_o itself_o be_v not_o a_o adjective_n and_o the_o join_n of_o it_o with_o skrub_n make_v it_o not_o so_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v you_o be_v a_o skrub_n and_o also_o a_o bankrupt_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o the_o king_n against_o holland_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n between_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n 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land_n he_o have_v 40_o s._n a_o year_n in_o land_n at_o least_o and_o more_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o better_a jury_n and_o more_o sufficient_a and_o by_o this_o the_o verdict_n shall_v not_o be_v vitiate_a though_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v not_o quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habet_fw-la 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n direct_v and_o he_o cite_v 21_o jac._n philpot_n and_o fielder_n case_v to_o be_v so_o adjudge_v and_o he_o say_v that_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o trustee_n may_v be_v extend_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n extent_n extent_n but_o that_o he_o do_v not_o conceive_v how_o the_o king_n can_v have_v copyhold-land_n that_o be_v in_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_n seisuie_n seisuie_n bacon_n justice_n the_o commissioner_n that_o find_v this_o inquisition_n for_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n by_o their_o commission_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o only_o to_o inquire_v what_o land_n the_o alien_n have_v the_o court_n order_v that_o cause_n shall_v be_v show_v tuesday_n follow_v why_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n which_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o inquisition_n postea_fw-la hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n trial_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n up-the_a case_n incertainty_n trial_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v by_o two_o at_o maydston_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o their_o declaration_n do_v say_v unde_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la deteriorati_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v unde_fw-la deteriorati_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o not_o dixerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v positive_a and_o the_o other_o not_o for_o they_o may_v say_v they_o be_v damnify_v and_o be_v not_o and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o trial_n upon_o such_o uncertain_a word_n roll_v justice_n say_v the_o word_n be_v not_o well_o lay_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v other_o word_n sufficient_a to_o express_v the_o damage_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v receive_v it_o will_v be_v good_a enough_o but_o these_o word_n here_o govern_v the_o whole_a sentence_n therefore_o let_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n consider_v how_o he_o can_v make_v the_o declaration_n good_a the_o king_n against_o savage_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n one_o savage_n be_v arraign_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o felony_n felony_n for_o quash_a a_o endictment_n for_o felony_n for_o kill_v of_o a_o woman_n within_o the_o verge_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v he_o beat_v and_o wound_v the_o woman_n at_o lesne_n abbey_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v within_o the_o verge_n but_o the_o woman_n die_v at_o sevenock_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o verge_n the_o prisoner_n pray_v the_o court_n he_o may_v have_v walker_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n assign_v he_o for_o council_n for_o matter_n in_o law_n which_o the_o court_n grant_v walker_n for_o the_o prisoner_n pray_v the_o endictment_n may_v be_v read_v which_o be_v do_v according_o whereupon_o he_o take_v these_o exception_n to_o it_o 1._o that_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o show_v upon_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n particular_o the_o woman_n be_v wound_v but_o it_o say_v only_o general_o that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o her_o body_n 2_o it_o say_v the_o woman_n die_v the_o diversis_fw-la plagis_fw-la but_o it_o do_v not_o show_v of_o what_o length_n and_o breadth_n the_o wound_n be_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v nor_o do_v it_o say_v of_o which_o of_o the_o wound_n she_o die_v and_o so_o it_o be_v uncertain_a incertainty_n incertainty_n and_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o the_o wound_n be_v mortal_a or_o no._n 3_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o party_n be_v wound_v within_o the_o verge_n and_o die_v without_o the_o verge_n the_o coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n and_o of_o the_o county_n ought_v to_o join_v in_o take_v the_o juquisition_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la inquisition_n inquisition_n which_o be_v not_o here_o do_v but_o the_o inquisition_n be_v take_v by_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n only_o bacon_n justice_n say_v the_o party_n be_v say_v to_o be_v slay_v where_o he_o die_v not_o where_o he_o be_v wound_v the_o court_n order_v the_o prisoner_n to_o appear_v a_o wéek_v after_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o king_n council_n of_o the_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o endictment_n and_o know_v whether_o they_o will_v maintain_v the_o endictment_n bail_n bail_n the_o same_o term_n the_o endictment_n be_v adjudge_v not_o good_a and_o the_o party_n be_v bail_v thou_o against_o thou_o hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 1638._o dame_n katherine_n thou_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n in_o the_o common-plea_n against_o sir_n jame_v thou_o and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n retorn_a error_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n retorn_a the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n 1._o in_o the_o retorn_a make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v at_o the_o church_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o summons_n be_v make_v summons_n summons_n and_o a_o summons_n upon_o any_o one_o part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o have_v be_v object_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v not_o good_a neither_o by_o the_o word_n nor_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o then_o the_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v surplusage_n and_o idle_a that_o particular_o direct_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n statute_n fiction_n of_o law_n statute_n that_o a_o summons_n upon_o one_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v good_a in_o fiction_n of_o law_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v not_o so_o where_o the_o statute_n direct_v the_o summons_n and_o the_o word_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la can_v help_v where_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o show_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o so_o say_v dyer_n that_o substantial_a word_n ought_v to_o be_v mention_v hill_n 24_o jac._n hâ—b_n pl_z 179._o allen_n and_o walker_n case_n 2_o demand_v demand_v there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o dower_n for_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o tithe_n demand_v aught_o to_o appear_v and_o it_o do_v not_o so_o here_o 11_o rep._n harper_n case_n f._n 25._o and_o for_o that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o answer_n unto_o this_o that_o a_o demand_v of_o dower_n be_v different_a from_o other_o demand_n i_o agree_v it_o to_o be_v true_a 8._o h._n 6._o 3._o yet_o the_o thing_n demand_v in_o dower_n must_v be_v certain_o demand_v 11_o h._n 7._o f._n 25._o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o assize_n for_o a_o assize_n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la tenemento_fw-it be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n assize_n assize_n 4_o e._n 2._o fitzh_n assize_n 45_o 1._o estover_n demand_v aught_o to_o be_v show_v particular_o so_o be_v it_o of_o a_o corrody_n 11_o e._n 3._o fitzh_n dower_n 85._o dyer_n f._n 84._o 7_o e._n 6._o pasc_n 5_o jac._n the_o countess_n of_o oxford_n case_n and_o whereas_o there_o have_v this_o difference_n be_v take_v between_o a_o demand_n of_o tithe_n in_o gross_a and_o of_o tithe_n appendant_a and_o that_o tithe_n in_o gross_a must_v be_v particular_o demand_v but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o demand_v tithe_n appendat_fw-la particular_o i_o answer_v this_o be_v not_o so_o for_o their_o appendancy_n do_v not_o make_v they_o not_o to_o be_v demand_v particular_o no_o more_o than_o if_o they_o be_v in_o gross_a 18_o e._n 2._o asise_n 377._o a_o corrody_n must_v be_v particular_o demand_v and_o all_o the_o precedent_n prove_v it_o and_o it_o be_v so_o hold_v pasc_n 8_o car._n rot_v 271._o in_o bruer_n and_o drake_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o dower_n in_o the_o common-plea_n a_o second_o exception_n to_o the_o demand_v of_o the_o dower_n be_v this_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr imber_n and_o the_o demand_n be_v of_o dower_n in_o parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr imber_n and_o so_o it_o be_v large_a than_o the_o writ_n parish_n parish_n for_o a_o parish_n may_v comprehend_v many_o vill_n stat._n 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 5._o 22_o e._n 4._o c._n 2._o mich._n 34_o eliz._n rot_v 1537._o brad_n and_o bishop_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n pasc_n 38_o eliz._n bedel_n and_o scarborow_n case_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v true_a that_o general_o a_o
in_o london_n and_o the_o bill_n be_v find_v against_o he_o but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o can_v be_v grant_v upon_o a_o motion_n behaviour_n good_a behaviour_n but_o you_o must_v prefer_v article_n against_o he_o here_o upon_o oath_n and_o then_o you_o may_v move_v for_o it_o and_o if_o there_o appear_v cause_n in_o the_o article_n it_o shall_v be_v grant_v mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o writ_n to_o swear_v one_o in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o mayor_n town_n for_o a_o writ_n to_o swear_v one_o in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o mayor_n of_o a_o town_n to_o which_o he_o be_v elect_v for_o the_o borough_n of_o trevenny_n in_o cornwall_n because_o the_o old_a mayor_n do_v not_o swear_v he_o in_o due_a time_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o do_v adjourn_v the_o court_n before_o it_o be_v do_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o swear_v such_o a_o officer_n yet_o order_v that_o notice_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o town_n and_o precedent_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o court_n if_o any_o be_v to_o warrant_v it_o whitway_n against_o pinsent_fw-la mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1651._o rot_n 61._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n covenant_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o covenant_n and_o covenant_v that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr &_o his_o assign_v shall_v enjoy_v they_o during_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n &_o dye_v the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o the_o assignee_n the_o assignee_n take_v 40_o l._n in_o satisfaction_n for_o his_o be_v eject_v of_o the_o assignor_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o 40_o l._n of_o the_o assignor_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v he_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n and_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v bar._n bar._n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n since_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v receive_v 40_o l._n of_o his_o assignor_n in_o satisfaction_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o double_a covenant_n one_o of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o assignor_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n may_v have_v two_o action_n action_n action_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o here_o bar_v to_o bring_v this_o second_o action_n though_o he_o have_v bar_v himself_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o 40_o l._n from_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o his_o assignor_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o plead_v that_o the_o 40_o l._n be_v give_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o both_o the_o covenant_n for_o than_o it_o have_v be_v otherways_o jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v several_a covenant_n by_o several_a deed_n and_o both_o the_o party_n be_v severel_o bind_v and_o satisfaction_n give_v by_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o other_o and_o he_o say_v if_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n the_o lessor_n have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o he_o accept_v the_o rent_n from_o the_o assignee_n he_o can_v demand_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o lessee_n afterward_o yet_o he_o may_v sue_v other_o covenant_n contain_v in_o the_o lease_n against_o he_o as_o for_o reparation_n or_o the_o like_a the_o rule_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v sergeant_n glyn_n move_v for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n that_o be_v once_o before_o remove_v hither_o endictment_n for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n and_o after_o send_v down_o by_o a_o procedendo_fw-la because_o the_o justice_n below_o will_v not_o grant_v restitution_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v there_o be_v a_o plea_n put_v in_o and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o grant_v a_o certiorari_fw-la yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v therefore_o let_v the_o other_o side_n show_v cause_n on_o monday_n next_o why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v cantrell_n against_o stephens_n mich_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v cantreli_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o stephens_n for_o stop_v his_o way_n in_o a_o meoow_v call_v madbrook_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o redriff_n in_o kent_n way_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n for_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o stop_v a_o way_n upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o lessee_n to_o the_o haberdasher_n company_n of_o london_n claim_v to_o have_v a_o way_n for_o they_o whereas_o they_o have_v let_v the_o land_n can_v have_v the_o way_n but_o the_o lessée_fw-fr in_o possession_n 2_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o right_o apply_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o they_o to_o have_v a_o way_n pro_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la et_fw-la occupatoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la which_o be_v not_o so_o here_o twisden_n answer_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v tenant_n and_o occupier_n to_o the_o haberdasher_n though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v suis_fw-fr latch_n say_v that_o a_o prescription_n per_fw-la que_fw-fr estate_n be_v good_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n because_o no_o land_n be_v claim_v and_o green_a on_o the_o same_o side_n say_v the_o exception_n take_v be_v help_v by_o the_o verdict_n wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o tenant_n who_o bring_v the_o action_n come_v in_o by_o the_o haberdasher_n who_o claim_v the_o way_n and_o so_o he_o can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v it_o prescription_n prescription_n and_o the_o prescription_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v pro_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la &_o subtenentibus_fw-la which_o roll_v chief_a justice_n deny_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v lay_v that_o the_o haberdasher_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n &_o postea_fw-la huc_fw-la usque_fw-la and_o so_o they_o have_v the_o fee_n at_o the_o time_n and_o may_v prescribe_v but_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o the_o party_n to_o have_v show_v that_o he_o be_v their_o tenant_n but_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o help_v upon_o read_v the_o record_n roll_v chief_a justice_n observe_v that_o it_o appear_v not_o who_o occupyer_n and_o tenant_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n but_o say_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o verdict_n do_v help_v it_o and_o he_o incline_v it_o do_v not_o verdict_n verdict_n because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o tenant_n who_o have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n for_o he_o have_v make_v only_o a_o title_n to_o the_o way_n in_o the_o haberdasher_n title_n title_n but_o have_v derive_v no_o estate_n from_o they_o to_o himself_o at_o another_o day_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v we_o must_v not_o take_v thing_n by_o intendment_n and_o here_o be_v a_o failer_z in_o the_o very_a gist_n of_o the_o action_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n for_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o how_o he_o be_v ocupy_a of_o the_o land_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o be_v ocupator_n suus_fw-la and_o as_o he_o have_v lay_v the_o declaration_n the_o company_n ought_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v that_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o have_v be_v clear_o naught_o and_o the_o verdict_n here_o do_v not_o help_v it_o for_o no_o title_n appear_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o verdict_n can_v give_v he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o before_o nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n roll_n if_o it_o have_v be_v ocupator_n suus_fw-la i_o doubt_v it_o will_v not_o make_v the_o declaration_n good_a because_o it_o show_v not_o by_o what_o title_n so_o the_o rule_n be_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la tailor_n against_o web._n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 240._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o lease_n for_o 7_o year_n there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n find_v firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o the_o question_n in_o the_o case_n grow_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n that_o be_v false_a orthography_n viz._n i_o do_v make_v my_o cousin_n giles_n bridges_n my_o solle_n ayeare_n and_o my_o yexecutor_n mean_v my_o sole_a heir_n and_o executor_n powis_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v that_o the_o will_n be_v good_a to_o make_v giles_n briges_n the_o testator_n heir_n and_o executor_n notwithstanding_o the_o mis-writing_n of_o the_o word_n
and_o that_o by_o the_o will_v the_o land_n and_o personal_a estate_n pass_v unto_o he_o for_o he_o say_v if_o by_o my_o will_n i_o make_v one_o my_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o devise_n to_o he_o of_o all_o my_o land_n in_o fee_n for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v put_v in_o loco_fw-la haeredis_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v like_o a_o heir_n by_o descent_n for_o he_o be_v haeres_fw-la factus_fw-la although_o he_o be_v not_o haeres_fw-la natus_fw-la mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n rot_v 235_o godfrey_n report_n hob._n rep_v f._n 34._o b._n coundens_fw-la case_n hob._n new_a edition_n 75._o spark_n against_o burrell_n the_o very_a case_n in_o point_n adjudge_v 7_o e._n 6._o br._n do_v 44._o and_o devise_v 48._o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o devisee_n have_v annuity_n to_o pay_v and_o money_n for_o legacy_n which_o show_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n and_o good_n neither_o shall_v the_o misspel_v of_o the_o word_n heir_n hurt_v the_o will_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n shall_v be_v follow_v if_o it_o may_v be_v know_v as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v here_o hob._n f._n 32.15_o h._n 7._o f._n 12._o cook_n lit._n f._n 323._o dyer_n 325._o 2ly_n misname_v in_o a_o will_n shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o will_n dyer_n 323.21_o rich._n 2._o fitzh_n devise_v 27.10_o rep_v 57_o 3ly_n false_a latin_a shall_v not_o destroy_v deed_n nor_o plead_n though_o it_o will_v abate_v writ_n a_o fortiori_fw-la false_a english_a shall_v not_o destroy_v a_o will_n 9_o h._n 7.16.10_o rep_v osborn_v case_n hob._n 227.10_o rep_v 133._o a._n 9_o h._n 6.7_o a._n and_o here_o be_v only_o vitium_fw-la scriptoriâ—_fw-la and_o that_o can_v destroy_v a_o will_n hob._n f._n 162._o walker_n case_n f._n 104_o &_o 104.9_o rep_v 48._o a._n dyer_n 17_o eliz._n f._n 342._o digbye_n case_n another_o reason_n be_v the_o word_n heir_n be_v here_o write_v according_a to_o the_o pronunciation_n and_o sound_v of_o the_o word_n though_o it_o agree_v not_o in_o letter_n and_o h._n that_o be_v leave_v out_o be_v no_o letter_n but_o a_o asperte_a note_n and_o the_o language_n in_o england_n as_o it_o differ_v in_o time_n so_o it_o differ_v in_o place_n for_o man_n speak_v not_o nor_o write_v english_z in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n alike_o and_o a_o will_n in_o latin_a or_o greek_n be_v a_o good_a will_n within_o the_o statute_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o a_o will_v to_o be_v good_a english_a and_o the_o testator_n be_v breed_v in_o france_n and_o can_v neither_o write_v nor_o speak_v good_a english_a and_o his_o will_n so_o much_o the_o rather_o be_v to_o be_v favour_v and_o false_a english_a have_v be_v allow_v in_o a_o bond_n viz._n senteen_fw-mi for_o seventeen_o pound_n 9_o rep_n 48._o a._n much_o more_o may_v it_o be_v in_o a_o will_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n latch_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o good_a he_o consider_v 2._o point_n 1._o when_o a_o man_n make_v one_o his_o solle_a ayeare_n and_o yexecutor_n what_o construction_n the_o word_n shall_v have_v 2_o what_o estate_n be_v convey_v by_o they_o and_o first_o he_o say_v that_o hoberts_n case_n cite_v by_o powis_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o 2_o it_o be_v but_o a_o opinion_n there_o and_o a_o heir_n may_v be_v without_o land_n and_o for_o counden_a and_o clark_n case_n that_o be_v cite_v as_o it_o be_v urge_v it_o be_v for_o i_o and_o not_o against_o i_o and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o authority_n cite_v that_o if_o one_o make_v a_o man_n his_o heir_n that_o his_o land_n be_v thereby_o convey_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n simple_a but_o in_o our_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a intent_n of_o the_o testator_n find_v out_o and_o the_o make_n of_o one_o his_o heir_n in_o france_n where_o the_o testator_n be_v breed_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o use_v be_v but_o to_o make_v he_o his_o executor_n and_o so_o the_o testator_n may_v mean_v it_o and_o if_o one_o in_o his_o will_v say_v i_o make_v one_o of_o my_o daughter_n my_o heir_n and_o do_v not_o say_v of_o his_o land_n this_o shall_v not_o disinherit_v the_o other_o daughter_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o estate_n convey_v here_o it_o can_v be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n brook_z do_v 44.8_o jac._n c._n b._n inkersall_n case_n 3_o the_o ill_a orthogrophy_n here_o make_v the_o will_n naught_o for_o a_o will_n can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o conjecture_n hob._n 34._o mich._n 23_o car._n robinson_n case_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o write_v the_o word_n aeris_fw-la instead_o of_o aeris_fw-la with_o a_o dipthongue_n trin._n 17_o car._n c._n b._n rot_v 74._o and_o in_o skirret_n and_o skinner_n case_n libis_fw-la with_o a_o dash_n over_o put_v for_o libris_fw-la be_v adjudge_v ill_o and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o be_v divers_a word_n miswritten_a and_o for_o the_o variation_n of_o our_o english_a dialect_n which_o be_v object_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n because_o this_o will_n be_v late_o make_v &_o the_o dialect_n alter_v not_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n and_o the_o dialect_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o will_n be_v make_v viz._n gloucester_n shire_n agree_v not_o with_o the_o will._n and_o hill_n 6._o car._n this_o will_n come_v in_o dispute_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o a_o decree_n there_o pass_v against_o the_o will_n in_o this_o point_n the_o court_n say_v the_o case_n be_v doubtful_a will._n will._n because_o the_o will_n do_v not_o say_v i_o make_v he_o heir_n of_o my_o land_n but_o general_o my_o heir_n and_o executor_n but_o the_o false_a writing_n hurt_v not_o a_o will_n if_o the_o testator_n mind_n may_v be_v find_v out_o adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o wood_n against_o topham_n mich._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v wood_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o baeredem_fw-la rapuit_fw-la et_fw-la maritavit_fw-la against_o topham_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdidict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n 1._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o say_v cujus_fw-la maritagium_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la 2_o that_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n and_o maynard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o to_o the_o writ_n but_o to_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o action_n be_v a_o trespass_n to_o recover_v the_o damage_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o marriage_n for_o the_o loss_n whereof_o he_o will_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o heir_n it_o may_v be_v be_v not_o heir_n apparent_a to_o he_o and_o then_o be_v no_o marriage_n due_a to_o he_o and_o here_o be_v a_o special_a declaration_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o marriage_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v declaration_n writ_n declaration_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a both_o way_n and_o so_o may_v the_o declaration_n be_v either_o with_o those_o word_n or_o without_o they_o and_o he_o make_v not_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o action_n to_o be_v that_o the_o marriage_n belong_v to_o he_o right_n common_a right_n but_o of_o common_a right_n it_o do_v belong_v to_o he_o and_o the_o word_n be_v use_v to_o be_v allege_v only_o to_o increase_v the_o damage_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v only_o quare_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la rapuit_fw-la and_o for_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o judgement_n jerman_n justice_n differ_v and_o say_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v he_o have_v any_o damage_n by_o the_o marriage_n &_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o have_v be_v marry_v before_o or_o be_v of_o full_a age_n &_o so_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n nicholas_n justice_n as_o roll_n and_o say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n the_o marriage_n belong_v to_o the_o father_n and_o it_o may_v prove_v a_o dishonour_n to_o the_o family_n to_o have_v his_o son_n take_v away_o and_o marry_v without_o the_o father_n consent_n ask_v justice_n to_o the_o â—ams_n effect_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la antea_fw-la mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o mitigate_v fine_n riot_n motion_n to_o mitigate_v fine_n for_o riot_n that_o be_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o rioter_n that_o be_v find_v guilty_a upon_o a_o information_n exhibit_v against_o they_o for_o the_o riotous_a cut_v down_o of_o wood_n but_o wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v there_o may_v be_v good_a fine_n set_v