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and_o mercy_n if_o you_o will_v come_v to_o peace_n and_o send_v we_o your_o answer_n of_o these_o in_o writing_n reverendissimo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la ac_fw-la domino_fw-la johanni_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuar._n ac_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primati_fw-la suus_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la debitus_fw-la filius_fw-la lhewelinus_fw-la princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la snowdon_n salutem_fw-la cvm_fw-la desiderijs_fw-la benevolentiae_fw-la filialis_fw-la ac_fw-la reverentijs_fw-la multimodis_fw-la &_o honoribus_fw-la sancte_fw-la pater_fw-la sicut_fw-la vosmet_fw-la consuluistis_fw-la ad_fw-la gratiam_fw-la regiam_fw-la parati_fw-la sumus_fw-la venire_fw-la sub_fw-la forma_fw-la tamen_fw-la nobis_fw-la secura_fw-la &_o honesta_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la forma_fw-la consenta_fw-la in_o articulis_fw-la and_o nos_fw-la missis_fw-la nec_fw-la secura_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la honesta_fw-la prout_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o concilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quamultùm_fw-la admirantur_fw-la omnes_fw-la quòd_fw-la plùs_fw-la tendit_fw-la ad_fw-la rvinam_fw-la &_o destructionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la nostri_fw-la quà m_fw-la ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la securitatem_fw-la &_o honestatem_fw-la nùllo_fw-la modo_fw-la possumus_fw-la consensum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la in_o eam_fw-la praebere_fw-la sivellemus_fw-la alúque_fw-la nobiles_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la nobis_fw-la subiectus_fw-la nullo_fw-la modo_fw-la consentirent_fw-la ob_fw-la indubitatam_fw-la destructionem_fw-la &_o dissipationem_fw-la quae_fw-la inde_fw-la eye_n possit_fw-la evenire_fw-la tamen_fw-la supplicamus_fw-la vestram_fw-la sanctam_fw-la paternitatem_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ad_fw-la reformationem_fw-la pacis_fw-la debitae_fw-la honestae_fw-la &_o securae_fw-la ob_fw-la quam_fw-la tot_fw-la labores_fw-la assumpsistis_fw-la providè_fw-la laboretis_fw-la collationem_fw-la habentes_fw-la ad_fw-la articulos_fw-la quos_fw-la vobis_fw-la mittimus_fw-la in_fw-la scriptis_fw-la honorabilius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la rationi_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la teneamus_fw-la terras_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la nos_fw-la habitamus_fw-la quà m_fw-la nos_fw-la exhaeredari_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la tradere_fw-la alijs_fw-la datae_fw-la apud_fw-la garth_n celyn_n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n the_o lord_n john_n by_o god_n grace_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o primate_n of_o all_o england_n his_o obedient_a son_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o lord_n of_o snowdon_n send_v greeting_n most_o hearty_o with_o all_o reverence_n and_o honour_n we_o be_v content_a and_o ready_a holy_a father_n as_o you_o have_v counsel_v we_o to_o submit_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o king_n grace_n so_o it_o be_v in_o that_o form_n that_o shall_v be_v safe_a and_o honest_a for_o we_o but_o because_o that_o form_n of_o submission_n contain_v in_o the_o article_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o we_o be_v 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that_o our_o heir_n do_v hold_v the_o say_a cantred_n of_o the_o king_n for_o money_n and_o use_v service_n than_o the_o same_o to_o be_v give_v to_o stranger_n which_o abuse_v the_o people_n by_o force_n and_o power_n 2_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o all_o the_o cantred_n of_o wales_n altogether_o do_v say_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n to_o do_v his_o pleasure_n first_o for_o that_o the_o king_n keep_v neither_o covenant_n nor_o oath_n nor_o grant_v by_o charter_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o people_n secondlie_o for_o that_o the_o king_n man_n do_v cruel_o exercise_v tyranny_n towards_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n thirdlie_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o any_o such_o matter_n see_v they_o be_v the_o prince_n tenant_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v use_v and_o accustom_a service_n and_o to_o obey_v the_o king_n with_o and_o by_o the_o say_a service_n 3_o to_z that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v 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their_o land_n of_o he_o and_o of_o none_o other_o notwithstanding_o that_o of_o late_a year_n by_o negligence_n of_o his_o predecessor_n they_o have_v not_o use_v their_o accustom_a duty_n but_o some_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n other_o rule_v as_o supreme_a power_n within_o their_o own_o country_n therefore_o he_o call_v a_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o wales_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n appear_v before_o he_o &_o swear_v to_o be_v his_o liegeman_n but_o gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powy_n will_v not_o come_v thither_o nor_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o disobedience_n the_o prince_n declare_v to_o all_o his_o lord_n &_o they_o all_o thought_n that_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o gwenwynwyn_n shall_v be_v constrain_v by_o force_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n or_o else_o to_o lose_v his_o land_n yet_o one_o of_o his_o lord_n name_v elise_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o hurt_v gwenwynwyn_n in_o any_o case_n but_o depart_v away_o sudden_o 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rather_o revengment_n at_o their_o hand_n which_o word_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v take_v in_o another_o signification_n now_o when_o lhewelyn_n have_v set_v all_o these_o party_n in_o good_a order_n he_o return_v to_o north-wales_n &_o by_o the_o way_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o bala_n in_o penlhyn_n about_o the_o same_o time_n rees_n son_n to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n by_o right_a prince_n of_o southwales_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n upon_o michaelmas_n day_n 79._o this_o year_n king_n john_n lose_v all_o normandy_n with_o anjou_n mayne_n and_o poytiers_n and_o hugh_n gurnaie_n robert_n fitzwater_n and_o sayer_n the_o quincie_n who_o have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o country_n under_o their_o rule_n deliver_v all_o up_o to_o the_o french_a king_n at_o the_o first_o summon_n yet_o roger_n lacie_n keep_v his_o castle_n as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v any_o hope_n of_o succour_n 15._o about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v in_o england_n one_o call_v simon_n de_fw-fr thurnay_n a_o great_a divine_a and_o philosopher_n who_o diverse_a time_n make_v his_o advaunt_n that_o he_o know_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v know_v and_o sudden_o he_o fall_v to_o such_o ignorance_n that_o he_o cold_a nether_a read_v nor_o understand_v one_o letter_n in_o the_o book_n fabian_n about_o this_o time_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n take_v to_o wife_n jone_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n by_o agatha_n the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n ferrer_n earl_n of_o derby_n with_o who_o the_o say_a king_n give_v he_o the_o lordship_n of_o elsmere_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o foresay_a rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o lhangadoc_n 1204_o and_o fortify_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o short_o after_o maelgon_v his_o uncle_n with_o his_o friend_n gwenwynwyn_n come_v with_o a_o strong_a power_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n &_o win_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o they_o remove_v to_o lhangadoc_n get_v the_o same_o likewise_o suffer_v the_o garrison_n to_o depart_v from_o thence_o maelgon_n go_v to_o dinerth_n and_o finish_v the_o castle_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v there_o about_o this_o time_n david_n son_n to_o owen_n gwyneth_n after_o that_o prince_n lhewelyn_n his_o nephew_n have_v set_v he_o at_o liberty_n flee_v to_o england_n and_o get_v a_o army_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o ancient_a estate_n in_o north-wales_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o his_o nephew_n meet_v he_o and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o the_o way_n than_o he_o return_v to_o england_n for_o very_a sorrow_n die_v short_o after_o the_o next_o year_n to_o this_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n be_v blind_a be_v slay_v at_o cemaes_n by_o his_o brother_n maelgons_n man_n and_o bury_v by_o his_o brother_n gruffyth_v at_o stratflur_n although_o this_o maelgon_n in_o those_o day_n bear_v all_o the_o rule_n in_o southwales_n yet_o his_o brother_n gruffyth_n son_n rees_n and_o his_o 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in_o those_o day_n there_o fall_v a_o great_a debate_n in_o england_n between_o the_o king_n &_o the_o clergy_n about_o the_o election_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o year_n 1208._o 1208_o the_o pope_n denounce_v all_o england_n accurse_v &_o no_o service_n be_v use_v in_o any_o church_n within_o england_n 570._o this_o year_n the_o king_n do_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o land_n william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n with_o his_o wife_n for_o displeasure_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o son_n and_o seize_v their_o land_n to_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o william_n with_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o son_n flee_v to_o ireland_n &_o there_o remain_v for_o a_o while_n this_o man_n be_v of_o great_a power_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n but_o extreme_a cruel_a and_o unjust_a the_o same_o year_n gwenwynwyn_n come_v to_o shrewesburie_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n council_n and_o be_v there_o detain_v prisoner_n whereupon_o prince_n lhewelyn_n conquer_v all_o his_o country_n with_o all_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n therein_o and_o keep_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n which_o when_o maelgon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n understand_v and_o that_o lhewelyn_n will_v make_v his_o voyage_n to_o southwales_n he_o overthrow_v his_o castle_n of_o aberystwyth_n stratmeyric_n and_o dynerth_n which_o he_o before_o have_v fortify_v despair_v to_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o prince_n but_o the_o prince_n keep_v on_o his_o journey_n to_o aberystwyth_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n again_o &_o fortify_v it_o and_o seize_v to_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o cantref_o of_o penwedic_n &_o the_o land_n betwixt_o dyvi_n and_o aeron_n which_o he_o give_v to_o maelgons_n nephew_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o great_a joy_n within_o a_o little_a after_o rees_n vachan_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n lay_v siege_n
by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o no._n item_n the_o say_a gruffyth_n and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n for_o and_o concern_v that_o portion_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n his_o father_n which_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o appertain_v unto_o he_o item_n the_o say_a senena_n undertake_v for_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v yield_v and_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o land_n the_o sum_n of_o three_o hundred_o mark_n whereof_o the_o first_o three_o part_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o money_n the_o second_o in_o kine_n and_o the_o three_o in_o horse_n by_o the_o estimation_n of_o indifferent_a man_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v pay_v year_o at_o michaelmas_n and_o easter_n by_o even_a portion_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n for_o the_o time_n be_v item_n the_o say_a senena_n undertake_v further_a for_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v observe_v the_o peace_n against_o the_o say_a david_n and_o suffer_v he_o quiet_o to_o enjoy_v such_o portion_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n as_o to_o he_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v due_a item_n the_o say_a senena_n do_v further_o undertake_v for_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n her_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o in_o case_n any_o welshman_n hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n they_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n shall_v compel_v the_o say_a offender_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o disobedience_n item_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o premise_n the_o say_a senena_n will_v deliver_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n david_n and_o roderike_n her_o son_n for_o pledge_n with_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n and_o owen_n or_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v before_o their_o delivery_n out_o of_o the_o say_a prison_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v senena_n to_o have_v one_o of_o her_o son_n release_v the_o other_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n for_o pledge_v item_n the_o say_a senena_n have_v swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n that_o the_o say_v gruffyth_v her_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v accomplish_v and_o perform_v all_o the_o premise_n on_o their_o behalf_n &_o further_o undertake_v that_o the_o say_v gruffyth_v her_o husband_n upon_o his_o delivery_n out_o of_o prison_n shall_v take_v the_o same_o oath_n item_n the_o say_a senena_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n her_o husband_n submit_v herself_o concern_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o premise_n unto_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o lichfield_n so_o that_o the_o say_v bishop_n or_o either_o of_o they_o at_o the_o king_n request_n shall_v compel_v the_o say_a gruffyth_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o observe_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n on_o their_o behalf_n by_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n upon_o their_o person_n and_o interdiction_n upon_o their_o land_n last_o the_o say_a senena_n both_o undertake_v and_o promise_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o see_v and_o procure_v the_o full_a performance_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n and_o that_o the_o say_v gruffyth_v her_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v allow_v and_o perform_v the_o same_o and_o thereof_o shall_v deliver_v his_o instrument_n in_o write_v to_o the_o king_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a to_o this_o charter_n both_o party_n put_v their_o seal_n gruffyth_n and_o senena_n to_o that_o part_n which_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n to_o that_o part_n which_o remain_v with_o senena_n moreover_o for_o the_o sure_a performance_n of_o these_o article_n the_o say_a senena_n for_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o husband_n put_v in_o for_o pledge_n the_o aforenamed_a noble_a man_n to_o wit_n ralph_n mortimer_n walter_z clifford_z roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi etc._n etc._n who_o bind_v themselves_o by_o their_o several_a writing_n obligatorie_n to_o the_o king_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v omnibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la scriptum_fw-la visuris_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi senescallus_fw-la cestriae_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quòd_fw-la ego_fw-la i_o constitui_fw-la plegium_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o all_o and_o singular_a to_o who_o this_o writing_n shall_v come_v roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi steward_n of_o chester_n send_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v constitute_v myself_o pledge_n for_o senena_n the_o wife_n of_o gruffyth_o the_o son_n of_o lhewelyn_n sometime_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o have_v undertake_v for_o she_o to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n that_o the_o say_v senena_n shall_v accomplish_v and_o perform_v all_o and_o singular_a those_o covenant_n and_o article_n agree_v upon_o between_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o the_o say_v senena_n for_o and_o concern_v the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n her_o husband_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n out_o of_o the_o prison_n of_o david_n his_o brother_n &_o the_o portion_n of_o inheritance_n due_a unto_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n which_o the_o say_v david_n keep_v from_o he_o by_o force_n in_o witness_v whereof_o to_o this_o present_a writing_n i_o have_v put_v my_o seal_n date_v at_o salop_n the_o mundaie_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v king_n the_o like_a charter_n be_v make_v by_o every_o one_o of_o the_o other_o noble_a man_n pledge_n who_o bind_v themselves_o with_o the_o like_a word_n further_o such_o of_o the_o say_a lord_n which_o favour_a gruffyth_n cause_n as_o be_v out_o among_o themselves_o be_v now_o make_v friend_n as_o morgan_z ap_fw-mi howel_n lord_n of_o kery_n &_o sir_n ralph_n mortimer_n which_o before_o be_v at_o variance_n 842._o whereupon_o david_n be_v drive_v to_o extremity_n have_v most_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o wales_n against_o he_o overmatch_v especial_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n favour_v he_o not_o who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o power_n be_v entire_o love_v of_o the_o king_n again_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n &_o the_o interdiction_n of_o his_o land_n do_v not_o a_o little_a vex_v he_o but_o the_o king_n presence_n with_o so_o puissant_a a_o army_n do_v so_o move_v his_o spirit_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v quiet_a till_o he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v peace_n with_o this_o submission_n follow_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o article_n of_o david_n submission_n to_o the_o king_n omnibus_fw-la christi_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la david_n filius_fw-la leolini_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quòd_fw-la concessi_fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la henrico_n regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la illustri_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o all_o christian_a people_n to_o who_o these_o present_a letter_n shall_v come_v david_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelyn_n send_v greet_v know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v grant_v and_o promise_v to_o deliver_v unto_o the_o lord_n henry_n the_o noble_a king_n of_o england_n gruffyth_o my_o brother_n with_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o i_o keep_v in_o prison_n and_o all_o other_o prisoner_n who_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n lie_v in_o durance_n item_n i_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n aswell_o in_o that_o case_n whether_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n ought_v to_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n or_o no_o as_o also_o for_o and_o concern_v the_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n my_o father_n claim_v by_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o wales_n so_o that_o the_o peace_n be_v maintain_v between_o i_o and_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n item_n i_o and_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n and_o either_o of_o we_o shall_v hold_v our_o portion_n of_o land_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la acknowledge_v he_o chief_a lord_n thereof_o item_n i_o shall_v restore_v unto_o roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi steward_n of_o chester_n his_o land_n of_o montalt_n or_o mould_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n item_n i_o shall_v likewise_o restore_v to_o all_o other_o baron_n all_o such_o land_n lordship_n and_o castle_n as_o be_v take_v from_o they_o sithence_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o lord_n john_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n my_o father_n save_v the_o right_a of_o all_o covenant_n and_o grant_n by_o writing_n to_o be_v reserve_v unto_o the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o king_n court_n item_n i_o shall_v give_v and_o restore_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n all_o his_o charge_n
london_n deny_v he_o justice_n unless_o he_o will_v be_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o english_a law_n in_o the_o say_a matter_n 2_o all_o injury_n trespass_n and_o fault_n on_o either_o part_n do_v be_v clearelie_o remit_v unto_o this_o present_a day_n this_o article_n be_v not_o keep_v for_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o lord_n reginald_n grace_n be_v make_v justice_n he_o move_v diverse_a and_o innumerable_a accusation_n against_o the_o man_n of_o tegengl_n &_o ros_n for_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n when_o they_o bare_a rule_n in_o those_o party_n whereby_o the_o say_v man_n dare_v not_o for_o fear_n keep_v their_o own_o house_n 3_o where_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o rees_n vachan_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi maelgon_fw-mi shall_v enjoy_v his_o possession_n with_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o now_o hold_v etc._n etc._n after_o the_o peace_n conclude_v he_o be_v spoil_v of_o his_o land_n of_o geneu'rglyn_n which_o he_o then_o hold_v with_o the_o man_n and_o cattle_n of_o the_o same_o 4_o also_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n grant_v that_o all_o tenant_n hold_v land_n in_o the_o four_o cantred_n and_o in_o other_o place_n which_o the_o king_n hold_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n shall_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o as_o free_o as_o they_o do_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n and_o shall_v use_v the_o same_o liberty_n &_o custom_n which_o they_o use_v before_o contrary_a to_o this_o article_n the_o lord_n reginald_n grace_n have_v bring_v many_o new_a custom_n against_o the_o form_n of_o peace_n aforesaid_a 5_o all_o controversy_n move_v or_o to_o be_v move_v betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o any_o other_o shall_v be_v decide_v after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o march_n if_o they_o have_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o march_n and_o after_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n such_o as_o in_o wales_n have_v their_o beginning_n contrary_a to_o this_o article_n the_o king_n do_v and_o send_v justice_n to_o anglesey_n who_o presume_v to_o judge_v there_o the_o man_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o prince_n set_v fine_n upon_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n see_v neither_o this_o nor_o any_o like_a be_v ever_o hear_v in_o time_n past_a imprison_v some_o outlaw_v other_o when_o the_o prince_n be_v at_o all_o time_n ready_a to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o man_n that_o complain_v upon_o any_o of_o his_o man_n 6_o where_o it_o be_v in_o the_o peace_n that_o gruffyth_v vachan_n shall_v do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o land_n in_o yale_n &_o to_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o land_n in_o ederneon_n the_o king_n justice_n bring_v the_o lady_n of_o maylor_n into_o all_o the_o say_a land_n of_o edeyrneon_n the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o cause_n only_o pertain_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o not_o to_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o yet_o for_o peace_n sake_n the_o prince_n do_v tolerate_v all_o this_o be_v at_o all_o time_n ready_a to_o minister_v justice_n to_o the_o say_a lady_n 7_o and_o though_o the_o say_a prince_n submit_v himself_o unto_o we_o and_o our_o will_n yet_o we_o nevertheless_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o our_o will_n in_o no_o case_n go_v further_a than_o be_v contain_v in_o those_o article_n contrary_a to_o this_o article_n gold_n be_v exact_v for_o the_o queen_n work_n at_o every_o payment_n make_v to_o the_o king_n which_o gold_n be_v never_o demand_v in_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n or_o any_o other_o king_n of_o england_n which_o gold_n yet_o for_o quietness_n sake_n the_o prince_n pay_v though_o it_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o or_o mention_v in_o the_o peace_n and_o now_o further_o it_o be_v exact_v for_o the_o old_a queen_n the_o king_n mother_n that_o now_o be_v for_o the_o peace_n conclude_v with_o king_n henry_n 2000_o mark_n and_o a_o half_a and_o unless_o it_o be_v pay_v the_o king_n threaten_v to_o occupy_v the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o lhewelyn_n and_o his_o people_n which_o he_o can_v find_v in_o his_o realm_n and_o sell_v man_n and_o beast_n until_o the_o say_a sum_n be_v pay_v 8_o item_n when_o the_o king_n invite_v the_o prince_n to_o his_o feast_n at_o worcester_n promise_v with_o very_o fair_a word_n that_o he_o will_v give_v his_o kinswoman_n to_o he_o to_o wife_n and_o enrich_v he_o with_o much_o honour_n nevertheless_o when_o he_o come_v thither_o the_o self_n same_o day_n they_o shall_v be_v marry_v before_o mass_n the_o king_n require_v a_o bill_n to_o be_v seal_v by_o the_o prince_n contain_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o he_o will_v never_o keep_v man_n against_o the_o king_n will_v nor_o never_o maintain_v any_o whereby_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o the_o prince_n force_n shall_v be_v call_v from_o he_o the_o which_o letter_n seal_v he_o deliver_v the_o king_n by_o just_a fear_n which_o may_v move_v any_o constant_a man_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o contain_v in_o the_o peace_n whereas_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v require_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o same_o 9_o item_n where_o in_o the_o say_a peace_n all_o custom_n be_v confirm_v to_o the_o say_a prince_n as_o his_o ancestor_n of_o long_a and_o daily_o observe_v custom_n have_v receive_v to_o their_o own_o use_n all_o wreck_n happen_v upon_o his_o own_o land_n the_o justice_n of_o chester_n take_v a_o distress_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o good_n of_o shipwreck_n receive_v by_o he_o before_o the_o war_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a peace_n by_o the_o which_o all_o trespass_n of_o either_o side_n be_v remit_v and_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n before_o say_v and_o if_o in_o case_n it_o be_v forfeit_v yet_o he_o take_v such_o a_o distress_n fifteen_o pound_n of_o honey_n and_o many_o horse_n and_o imprison_v his_o man_n and_o this_o he_o take_v of_o the_o prince_n own_o proper_a good_n and_o further_o take_v booty_n of_o bagiers_n which_o come_v to_o lyrpoole_n with_o merchandise_n and_o never_o redeliver_v the_o same_o until_o he_o have_v take_v so_o much_o money_n for_o the_o same_o as_o it_o please_v he_o 10_o item_n when_o certain_a man_n of_o geneurglyn_n have_v take_v certain_a good_n of_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n of_o geneurglyn_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o meyreon_n the_o king_n man_n of_o lhanbadarn_n do_v take_v away_o the_o say_a good_n out_o of_o the_o say_a dominion_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o when_o the_o prince_n his_o man_n come_v thither_o and_o ask_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o take_v the_o say_a preie_n the_o king_n man_n kill_v one_o of_o they_o and_z wounded_z other_o and_o the_o rest_n they_o do_v imprison_v neither_o can_v the_o prince_n get_v any_o justice_n for_o the_o say_v good_n to_o this_o day_n 11_o and_o where_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o peace_n that_o all_o thing_n commit_v in_o the_o march_n shall_v be_v redress_v in_o the_o march_n yet_o the_o king_n man_n will_v no_o where_n hear_v the_o princess_n man_n but_o put_v they_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanbadarn_n which_o be_v against_o the_o peace_n afore_o say_v in_o these_o article_n and_o diverse_a other_o the_o king_n stand_v swear_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o his_o people_n and_o although_o the_o prince_n as_o well_o by_o himself_o as_o by_o his_o people_n have_v often_o request_v the_o king_n to_o cause_v the_o say_a peace_n to_o be_v keep_v yet_o be_v it_o in_o no_o point_n keep_v but_o daily_o the_o king_n justice_n do_v more_o and_o more_o heap_n injury_n and_o grief_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v blame_v if_o the_o prince_n do_v assent_v to_o they_o that_o first_o begin_v the_o war_n see_v the_o oath_n which_o the_o lord_n robert_n typto_v swear_v for_o the_o king_n be_v keep_v in_o no_o point_n and_o chéeflie_o see_v the_o prince_n be_v forewarn_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n come_v to_o ruthlan_n as_o he_o have_v be_v in_o deed_n if_o the_o king_n have_v come_v thither_o after_o christmas_n as_o he_o purpose_v these_o grief_n follow_v be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n to_o the_o lord_n david_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi when_o the_o say_v david_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n edward_n then_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n the_o say_a lord_n edward_n do_v give_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o say_v david_n two_o cantred_n dyffryncluyd_v and_o ceinmeyrch_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n afterward_o when_o he_o be_v make_v king_n he_o confirm_v the_o say_a gift_n to_o the_o say_v david_n and_o give_v he_o possession_n of_o they_o then_o afterward_o guenlhian_a lacie_n die_v who_o hold_v some_o town_n in_o the_o say_a cantred_n for_o term_n of_o life_n which_o after_o
29._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o edward_z prince_n of_o wales_n come_v to_o chester_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o fréeholder_n of_o wales_n as_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n for_o monmouth_n reginald_n grace_n for_o ruthyn_n fulke_o fitzwarren_a for_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n the_o lord_n william_n martin_n for_o his_o land_n in_o cemaes_n roger_n mortimer_n for_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n for_o the_o land_n of_o ros_n and_o ryvoneoc_n in_o wales_n record_n robert_n lord_n mount_n alt_z for_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n gruffyth_o lord_n of_o pool_n for_o the_o lordship_n of_o powy_n sir_n gruffyth_v lhoyd_n knight_n tuder_n ap_fw-mi grono_n of_o anglesey_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi tuder_n archdeacon_n of_o anglesey_n encon_n ap_fw-mi howel_n of_o caernaruon_n tuder_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi ednyvet_n gruffyth_o vachan_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n madoc_n vachan_n denglfield_n lhewelyn_n bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n engl._n master_n richard_n de_fw-fr puelesdon_n this_o man_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n be_v make_v sheriff_n of_o caernaruon_n shire_n during_o his_o life_n with_o the_o stipend_n of_o forty_o pound_n starling_n year_o an._n 12._o ed._n 1._o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi tuder_n ithel_n vachan_n ithel_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n richard_n de_fw-fr sutton_n baron_n of_o malpas_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n for_o the_o say_a barony_n of_o malpas_n apud_fw-la ruthlan_n 27._o die_v aprilis_n an._n supra_fw-la dicto_fw-la anianus_n or_o eneon_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n and_o david_n abbot_n of_o maynan_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o say_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n apud_fw-la conwey_n 28._o aprilis_fw-la an._n supra_fw-la dicto_fw-la lewis_n de_fw-fr felton_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr felton_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n for_o the_o land_n which_o the_o say_v richard_n hold_v of_o the_o prince_n in_o maelor_n saesneg_n john_n erle_n warren_n do_v homage_n &_o fealty_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n de_fw-fr kirkbie_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o elie_n at_o london_n 25._o die_v julij_fw-la an._n 30._o e._n 1._o for_o the_o lordship_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yal_a the_o same_o john_n earl_n warren_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o the_o say_a prince_n for_o the_o land_n in_o hopdale_n the_o lord_n edmund_n mortimer_n the_o first_o day_n of_o november_n an._n 30._o ed._n 1._o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o elie_n at_o london_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n before_o his_o council_n for_o his_o land_n of_o cery_n and_o cydewen_n about_o the_o year_n 1322._o 1322_o one_o sir_n gruffyth_n lhoyd_n knight_n gather_v a_o great_a number_n of_o welshman_n 863._o and_o take_v diverse_a castle_n in_o wales_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n the_o elder_a he_o take_v also_o the_o castle_n of_o mould_n chirk_n etc._n etc._n the_o keeper_n whereof_o come_v to_o prince_n edward_n at_o shrewesburie_n who_o then_o be_v king_n of_o england_n submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o be_v short_o after_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n edward_n of_o windsor_n the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o fiftéenth_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o 869._o edward_z de_fw-fr windsor_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitane_n edward_n of_o woodstoke_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n edward_n bear_v at_o woodstoke_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n the_o twelve_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o xvij_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n when_o he_o be_v fouretéene_v year_n of_o age_n who_o in_o time_n grue_a to_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o chivalry_n of_o all_o europe_n he_o take_v john_n the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poytiers_n and_o die_v his_o father_n yet_o live_v the_o eight_o of_o julie_n in_o the_o xluj_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o fifty_o of_o his_o father_n reign_n a_o prince_n of_o such_o excellent_a demeanour_n so_o valiant_a wife_n and_o politic_a in_o his_o do_n that_o the_o very_a and_o perfect_a representation_n of_o knighthood_n appear_v most_o lively_o in_o his_o person_n for_o such_o be_v his_o towardness_n or_o rather_o perfection_n in_o princely_a government_n that_o if_o he_o have_v live_v and_o attein_v the_o crown_n every_o man_n judge_v that_o he_o will_v sure_o have_v exceed_v the_o glorious_a renoun_n of_o all_o his_o ancestor_n richard_n of_o burdeuxe_n richard_n the_o son_n of_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n at_o haver_v at_o bower_n the_o 20._o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o 50._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o grandfather_n he_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a grandfather_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o henry_n of_o monmouth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o there_o be_v one_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi vachan_n descend_v of_o a_o young_a son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n this_o owen_n be_v first_o a_o student_n at_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o become_v a_o utter_a barrister_n or_o a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n as_o they_o term_v he_o and_o serve_v king_n richard_n in_o great_a credit_n and_o favour_n between_o who_o and_o the_o lord_n grace_n of_o ruthyn_n happen_v some_o discord_n about_o a_o piece_n of_o commons_o lie_v between_o the_o lordship_n of_o ruthyn_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o glyndourdwy_n whereof_o owen_n be_v owner_n and_o thereof_o take_v his_o surname_n of_o glyndour_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n owen_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o the_o lord_n grace_n be_v then_o a_o servitor_n in_o court_n with_o king_n richard_n with_o who_o he_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o take_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o flynt_n but_o after_o that_o king_n richard_n be_v put_v down_o the_o lord_n grace_n be_v now_o better_o fréend_v than_o owen_n enter_v upon_o the_o say_a commons_o whereupon_o owen_n have_v many_o friend_n and_o follower_n in_o his_o country_n as_o those_o that_o be_v great_a with_o prince_n common_o have_v put_v himself_o in_o armour_n against_o the_o lord_n grace_n who_o he_o meeting_n in_o the_o field_n overcome_v and_o take_v prisoner_n this_o be_v the_o very_a begin_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o owen_n rise_v and_o attempt_n upon_o the_o take_n of_o the_o lord_n grace_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o lordship_n of_o ruthyn_n many_o resort_v to_o owen_n from_o all_o part_n of_o wales_n some_o think_v that_o he_o be_v aswell_o in_o favour_n now_o as_o he_o be_v in_o king_n richard_n day_n some_o other_o put_v in_o his_o head_n that_o now_o the_o time_n be_v come_v wherein_o the_o briton_n through_o his_o mean_n may_v recover_v again_o the_o honour_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o ancestor_n these_o thing_n be_v lay_v before_o owen_n by_o such_o as_o be_v very_o cunning_a in_o merlin_n prophecy_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o same_o for_o there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n as_o i_o fear_v there_o be_v now_o some_o singular_a man_n which_o be_v déepelie_o overséene_a in_o those_o mystery_n and_o hope_v one_o day_n to_o meet_v velvet_n upon_o london_n bridge_n with_o their_o bow_n bring_v he_o into_o such_o a_o fool_n paradise_n that_o he_o never_o waieng_v what_o title_n he_o may_v pretend_v nor_o what_o right_a he_o have_v proceed_v and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v the_o right_a inheritor_n aswell_o to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o appear_v before_o pag._n 315._o as_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o elder_a brother_n next_o to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n father_n to_o king_n richard_n of_o which_o stir_n and_o rebellion_n there_o ensue_v much_o mischief_n to_o the_o welshman_n for_o the_o king_n conceive_v great_a hatred_n against_o they_o statute_n show_v himself_o a_o manifest_a oppressor_n of_o all_o that_o nation_n make_v rigorous_a law_n against_o they_o whereby_o he_o take_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n from_o they_o prohibit_v all_o welshman_n to_o purchase_v land_n or_o to_o be_v choose_v or_o receive_v to_o be_v citizen_n or_o burgess_n in_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o market_n town_n or_o be_v receive_v or_o accept_v to_o any_o office_n of_o mayor_n bailiff_n chamberlain_n
writer_n be_v that_o the_o british_a kingdom_n end_v in_o cadwallader_n after_o who_o the_o briton_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v beyond_o severne_n be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o country_n of_o cambria_n and_o cornubia_n it_o be_v also_o write_v by_o diverse_a that_o juor_fw-la and_o ynyr_n at_o their_o first_o arrive_v in_o britain_n be_v repel_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o drive_v to_o wales_n where_o juor_fw-la rule_v as_o prince_n many_o year_n who_o this_o roderi_fw-la or_o roderike_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n the_o son_n of_o cadwallader_n succéede_v when_o roderike_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n have_v reign_v about_o 30._o year_n he_o die_v the_o year_n 750._o leave_v two_o son_n after_o he_o conan_n tindaythwy_n &_o howel_n conan_n tindaethwy_n conan_n tindaethwy_o the_o son_n of_o roderike_n 81._o i_o read_v that_o this_o hylda_n which_o be_v the_o néece_n of_o edwine_n king_n of_o northumberland_n bring_v up_o by_o pauline_n and_o aedan_n in_o a_o public_a synod_n do_v withstand_v wilfride_n and_o other_o superstitious_a monk_n in_o these_o toy_n and_o trifle_n all_o edge_v for_o she_o out_o of_o polycrates_n the_o fact_n of_o irenaeus_n who_o withstand_v victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n observe_v by_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n philip_n the_o apostle_n polycarpus_n and_o melito_n and_o teach_v in_o this_o island_n of_o britain_n by_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o same_o 763_o in_o the_o year_n 763._o be_v offa_n make_v king_n of_o mercia_n and_o brichtrich_n king_n of_o west_n saxon_n in_o the_o which_o year_n die_v fermael_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v cemoyd_v the_o king_n of_o the_o picte_n the_o year_n 776._o the_o man_n of_o southwales_n destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o mercia_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o the_o summer_n follow_v all_o the_o welshman_n gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_v there_o caest._n the_o saxon_n which_o border_v upon_o the_o country_n of_o cambria_n or_o wales_n do_v daily_o encroach_v so_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o welshman_n beyond_o seaverne_n that_o they_o have_v get_v much_o of_o the_o same_o into_o their_o hand_n especial_o towards_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o country_n wherefore_o the_o welshman_n put_v themselves_o in_o armour_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o saxon_n and_o chase_v they_o over_o seaverne_n again_o and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o a_o great_a prey_n and_o thus_o they_o do_v oftentimes_o kill_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o they_o and_o always_o bring_v home_o with_o they_o much_o cattle_n which_o thing_n cause_v offa_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o other_o saxon_a king_n and_o to_o bend_v his_o whole_a force_n against_o the_o welshman_n whereupon_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n cause_v a_o great_a ditch_n to_o be_v make_v west_n large_a and_o deep_a from_o sea_n to_o sea_n betwixt_o his_o kingdom_n and_o wales_n whereby_o he_o may_v the_o better_o defend_v his_o country_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o welshman_n and_o this_o ditch_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o many_o place_n as_o yet_o and_o be_v call_v clawdh_n offa_n offa._n which_o be_v offas_n ditch_n at_o this_o day_n king_n offa_n call_v to_o his_o aid_n the_o other_o saxon_a king_n gather_v a_o huge_a army_n and_o come_v over_o seaverne_n into_o wales_n upon_o who_o come_v the_o welshman_n be_v not_o able_a to_o encounter_v with_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o arm_a soldier_n leave_v the_o plain_a and_o even_o country_n by_o seaverne_n side_n and_o the_o land_n between_o it_o and_o the_o river_n wye_fw-mi and_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o mountain_n and_o rock_n where_o they_o may_v be_v most_o in_o safety_n until_o the_o enemy_n be_v avoid_v out_o of_o the_o country_n yet_o nevertheless_o continual_o they_o make_v diverse_a invasion_n by_o stealth_n into_o the_o land_n of_o mercia_n &_o always_o return_v with_o advantage_n so_o that_o the_o saxon_n by_o keep_v themselves_o encamp_v can_v do_v no_o good_a for_o they_o dare_v not_o pursue_v the_o welshman_n to_o the_o mountain_n and_o wood_n for_o fear_n of_o entrap_a by_o such_o as_o keep_v the_o strait_n and_o passage_n when_o offa_n perceive_v that_o by_o open_a war_n he_o can_v do_v no_o good_a he_o expel_v all_o the_o welshman_n out_o of_o the_o plain_a and_o even_o country_n between_o seaverne_n and_o wye_n and_o plant_v saxon_n in_o the_o same_o and_o annex_v it_o to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n cause_v this_o great_a &_o famous_a ditch_n whereof_o mention_n be_v in_o this_o place_n to_o be_v make_v to_o save_v his_o people_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o welshman_n whereupon_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o powy_n be_v translate_v from_o pengwern_n now_o call_v salop_n to_o mathrual_a where_o it_o continue_v long_o after_o 795_o in_o the_o year_n 795._o the_o dane_n come_v first_o into_o england_n 289._o and_o six_o year_n after_o they_o come_v again_o &_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o lindsey_n and_o northumberland_n and_o overrun_v the_o most_o part_n of_o ireland_n and_o destroy_v rechreyn_a also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v at_o ruthlan_n between_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o welshman_n where_o caradoc_n king_n of_o north-wales_n be_v slay_v this_o caradoc_n be_v the_o son_n of_o gwyn_n the_o son_n of_o colhoyn_n the_o son_n of_o ednowen_a the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n the_o son_n of_o blecius_fw-la or_o bledricus_fw-la prince_n of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n also_o this_o year_n die_v offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o egfert_v his_o son_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 800._o egbertus_fw-la be_v make_v king_n of_o westsex_n and_o kenulphus_n the_o year_n follow_v treat_v king_n of_o mercia_n arthen_a also_o the_o son_n of_o sitsylht_n the_o son_n of_o clydawc_n king_n of_o caerdigan_n die_v the_o same_o year_n likewise_o run_v king_n of_o dyvet_n and_o cadelh_n king_n of_o powy_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 808._o 808_o this_o be_v a_o troublesome_a time_n and_o as_o yet_o no_o staid_a government_n establish_v in_o wales_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o be_v chief_a lord_n in_o any_o country_n be_v here_o call_v king_n bale_n the_o next_o year_n after_o die_v elbodius_n archbishop_n of_o north-wales_n before_o who_o death_n the_o sun_n be_v sore_o eclipse_v in_o the_o year_n 810._o 810_o be_v the_o moon_n eclipse_v upon_o christmas_n day_n the_o same_o year_n s._n david_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o west_n saxon_n there_o be_v also_o a_o general_a morreine_a and_o death_n of_o cattle_n throughout_o all_o wales_n the_o next_o year_n ensue_a owen_n the_o son_n of_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o terudos_n die_v and_o the_o castle_n of_o degaunwy_n be_v destroy_v with_o thunder_n conan_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o his_o brother_n howel_n can_v not_o agree_v insomuch_o that_o they_o try_v the_o matter_n by_o battle_n wherein_o howel_n have_v the_o victory_n this_o howel_n the_o brother_n of_o conan_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n do_v claim_v the_o will_v of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n for_o part_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n which_o conan_n refuse_v to_o give_v he_o and_o thereupon_o they_o fall_v at_o variance_n and_o consequent_o to_o make_v war_n the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o which_o be_v unnatural_a among_o brethren_n here_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o tenure_n of_o wales_n whereof_o this_o mischief_n grow_v that_o be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o father_n inheritance_n among_o all_o the_o son_n common_o call_v gavel_n kind_a gavel_n be_v a_o british_a term_n signify_v a_o hold_n because_o every_o one_o of_o the_o son_n do_v hold_v some_o portion_n of_o his_o father_n land_n as_o his_o lawful_a son_n and_o successor_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n not_o only_o of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o wales_n for_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o inheritance_n be_v continual_o divide_v and_o subdivide_v among_o the_o child_n and_o the_o child_n child_n etc._n etc._n be_v at_o length_n bring_v to_o nothing_o but_o also_o of_o much_o bloudshead_n and_o unnatural_a strife_n and_o contention_n among_o brethren_n as_o we_o have_v here_o a_o example_n and_o many_o other_o in_o this_o history_n this_o kind_n of_o partition_n be_v very_o good_a to_o plant_v and_o settle_v any_o nation_n in_o a_o large_a country_n not_o inhabit_v but_o in_o a_o populous_a country_n already_o furnish_v with_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v the_o very_a decay_n of_o great_a family_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o cause_n of_o strife_n and_o debate_n and_o the_o next_o year_n there_o be_v much_o hurt_n do_v by_o thunder_n and_o in_o
to_o lay_v fast_o hold_v upon_o that_o kingdom_n than_o his_o father_n have_v do_v and_o be_v drive_v by_o chance_n to_o anglesey_n will_v have_v land_v there_o but_o the_o earl_n keep_v he_o from_o the_o land_n and_o there_o magnus_n with_o a_o arrow_n stroke_n hugh_n earl_n of_o salop_n in_o the_o face_n that_o he_o die_v thereof_o and_o sudden_o either_o part_n forsake_v the_o isle_n and_o the_o englishman_n return_v to_o england_n and_o leave_v owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n prince_n in_o the_o land_n who_o have_v allure_v they_o thither_o 1098_o in_o the_o year_n 1098._o return_v gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi conan_n and_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n from_o ireland_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o normanes_n and_o give_v they_o part_n of_o their_o inheritance_n for_o gruffyth_n remain_v in_o môn_n and_o cadogan_n have_v cardigan_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o powy_n land_n about_o this_o time_n the_o man_n of_o brechnock_n slay_v lhewelyn_n the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n then_o howel_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n of_o tegengel_n go_v to_o ireland_n also_o rythmarch_n archbishop_n of_o s._n david_n son_n to_o sulien_n bishop_n die_v the_o godly_a wise_a &_o great_a clerk_n that_o have_v be_v in_o wales_n many_o year_n before_o save_v his_o father_n who_o have_v bring_v he_o up_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o learned_a disciple_n king_n william_n rufus_n after_o he_o have_v wall_v the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o build_v westminster_n hall_n go_v to_o normandy_n and_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v all_o the_o country_n to_o his_o subjection_n return_v home_o and_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o arrow_n by_o walter_n terrell_n as_o he_o shoot_v at_o a_o stag_n in_o the_o new_a forest_n 71._o then_o henry_n his_o brother_n be_v crown_v in_o his_o steed_n for_o robert_n the_o elder_a brother_n be_v all_o this_o while_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n who_o short_o return_v and_o land_v at_o portsmouth_n against_o who_o henry_n come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v agree_v that_o henry_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a to_o robert_n 3000._o mark_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n shall_v be_v the_o other_o heir_n this_o henry_n marry_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n son_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n also_o this_o year_n die_v hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o richard_n his_o son_n be_v make_v earl_n in_o his_o place_n at_o this_o time_n also_o die_v grono_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n and_o gwyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi in_o the_o year_n 1101._o 1101_o robert_n de_fw-fr belesmo_n son_n to_o roger_n de_fw-fr mountgomery_n earl_n of_o salope_n and_o arnulph_n his_o brother_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n do_v rebel_v against_o the_o king_n cest._n which_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v he_o send_v for_o they_o to_o come_v to_o he_o but_o they_o make_v blind_a excuse_n and_o gather_v their_o strength_n and_o fortify_v their_o castle_n and_o then_o give_v great_a gift_n and_o make_v large_a promise_n to_o the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n jorwerth_n cadogan_n and_o meredyth_n and_o entice_v they_o to_o join_v their_o power_n to_o they_o robert_n have_v fortify_v four_o castle_n arundel_n tekinhill_n shrewsburie_n and_o brugge_n which_o castle_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n for_o robert_n have_v build_v it_o without_o the_o king_n leave_v and_o arnulph_n fortify_v his_o castle_n of_o penbroke_a then_o they_o enter_v the_o king_n land_n &_o burn_v &_o spoil_v it_o carieng_n away_o rich_a booty_n and_o arnulph_n to_o have_v more_o strength_n send_v gerald_n his_o steward_n to_o murkart_n king_n of_o ireland_n to_o desire_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n which_o he_o obtain_v with_o promise_n of_o great_a succour_n which_o do_v encourage_v he_o the_o more_o against_o the_o king_n 1102_o then_o the_o king_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n and_o first_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n and_o win_v it_o 26._o and_o likewise_o he_o do_v with_o tekinhill_n and_o afterward_o lead_v his_o power_n before_o brugge_n which_o for_o the_o situation_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o ditche_n be_v also_o well_o man_v and_o victail_v the_o king_n doubt_v the_o speedy_a win_n thereof_o wherefore_o he_o be_v counsel_v to_o send_v privily_o to_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n castor_n promise_v he_o great_a gift_n if_o he_o will_v forsake_v the_o earl_n and_o serve_v he_o remember_v what_o wrong_v the_o earl_n father_n roger_n and_o his_o brother_n hugh_n have_v do_v to_o the_o welshman_n also_o the_o king_n to_o make_v he_o more_o willing_a to_o stick_v unto_o he_o give_v he_o all_o such_o land_n as_o the_o earl_n &_o his_o brother_n have_v in_o wales_n without_o tribute_n or_o oath_n 13._o which_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o powy_n cardigan_n &_o half_a dyver_n &_o the_o other_o half_o have_v the_o son_n of_o baldwyn_n with_o stradtywy_n and_o gwyr_n jorwerth_n be_v glad_a of_o these_o offer_n receive_v they_o willing_o and_o then_o come_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n he_o send_v his_o power_n to_o the_o earl_n land_n which_o do_v their_o master_n commandment_n destroy_v &_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n for_o the_o earl_n have_v cause_v his_o people_n to_o conveie_v all_o their_o cattle_n and_o good_n to_o wales_n little_o remember_v the_o mischief_n that_o the_o welshman_n have_v receive_v at_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n hand_n but_o when_o these_o news_n come_v to_o the_o earl_n to_o cadogan_n &_o meredyth_n jorwerth_n brethren_n they_o be_v all_o dismay_v &_o despair_v to_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o king_n for_o jorwerth_n be_v the_o great_a man_n of_o power_n in_o wales_n and_o at_o this_o time_n arnulph_n be_v go_v to_o ireland_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o succour_n also_o a_o little_a before_o magnus_n again_o have_v land_v in_o môn_n &_o receive_v of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n &_o hew_v down_o much_o timber_n wood_n as_o be_v needful_a for_o he_o and_o so_o return_v to_o the_o will_v of_o man_n which_o he_o have_v win_v he_o build_v three_o castle_n there_o and_o send_v to_o ireland_n to_o have_v the_o daughter_n of_o murcart_n in_o marriage_n for_o his_o son_n which_o he_o obtain_v and_o make_v his_o son_n king_n of_o man._n then_o earl_n robert_n hear_v this_o send_v to_o he_o for_o help_v but_o receive_v none_o therefore_o see_v no_o remedy_n he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n desire_v he_o that_o he_o may_v forsake_v the_o realm_n which_o thing_n the_o king_n grant_v and_o he_o sail_v to_o normandy_n and_o likewise_o the_o king_n send_v word_n to_o his_o brother_n arnulph_n that_o either_o he_o shall_v follow_v his_o brother_n and_o depart_v the_o land_n or_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o pleasure_n but_o he_o choose_v to_o depart_v the_o land_n and_o so_o he_o do_v after_o this_o when_o the_o king_n be_v return_v home_o jorwerth_n take_v his_o brother_n meredyth_n and_o send_v he_o to_o the_o king_n prison_n for_o his_o brother_n cadogan_n agree_v with_o he_o to_o who_o jorwerth_n give_v caerdhydh_n &_o a_o piece_n of_o powy_n then_o jorwerth_n himself_o go_v to_o the_o king_n court_n to_o put_v the_o king_n in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o promise_n but_o the_o king_n when_o he_o see_v all_o quiet_a air_n forget_v the_o service_n of_o jorwerth_n and_o his_o own_o promise_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o same_o take_v dyvet_n from_o jorwerth_n and_o give_v it_o to_o a_o knight_n call_v saer_n and_o stradtywy_a cydewen_n and_o gwyr_n he_o give_v to_o howel_n ap_fw-mi grono_n and_o so_o jorwerth_n be_v send_v home_o empty_a at_o this_o time_n king_n henry_n give_v diverse_a castle_n and_o lordship_n in_o wales_n to_o normanes_a and_o englishman_n of_o who_o there_o be_v mention_v oftentimes_o hereafter_o in_o this_o history_n this_o year_n die_v grono_n son_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n in_o prison_n also_o at_o this_o time_n magnus_n the_o son_n of_o heroald_n enter_v the_o country_n of_o lenoux_fw-fr in_o scotland_n &_o after_o he_o have_v get_v a_o great_a prey_n return_v to_o his_o ship_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n pursue_v he_o so_o hard_o that_o they_o put_v his_o people_n to_o flight_n slay_v he_o and_o rescue_v their_o good_n and_o cattle_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o king_n do_v send_v diverse_a of_o his_o council_n to_o shrewesburie_n and_o will_v jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n to_o come_v to_o meet_v they_o there_o to_o consult_v about_o the_o king_n business_n and_o affair_n now_o when_o he_o come_v thither_o all_o the_o consultation_n be_v against_o he_o who_o contrary_a to_o all_o right_a and_o equity_n they_o condemn_v of_o treason_n because_o the_o king_n fear_v his_o strength_n and_o that_o he_o will_v revenge_v the_o wrong_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v at_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o so_o they_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n those_o noble_a man_n that_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o
cause_v engine_n to_o be_v make_v to_o batter_v the_o wall_n with_o force_n of_o man_n and_o other_o to_o cast_v great_a stone_n to_o their_o enemy_n &_o to_o disquiet_v the_o garrison_n which_o preparation_n when_o they_o within_o behold_v their_o stomach_n fail_v and_o forthwith_o they_o yield_v the_o fort_n than_o howel_n return_v home_o with_o great_a honour_n short_o after_o there_o fall_v a_o great_a dissension_n betwixt_o howel_n and_o conan_n prince_n owen_n son_n and_o cadwallader_n their_o uncle_n whereupon_o they_o call_v their_o strength_n unto_o they_o and_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o merionyth_n where_o the_o people_n flee_v to_o the_o sanctuary_n to_o save_v their_o life_n these_o two_o young_a lord_n make_v proclamation_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v hurt_v those_o that_o will_v yield_v to_o they_o whereupon_o the_o people_n which_o have_v flee_v return_v to_o their_o house_n without_o hurt_n thus_o they_o bring_v all_o the_o country_n in_o subjection_n to_o they_o &_o lead_v their_o army_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o cynvael_n which_o cadwallader_n have_v build_v and_o fortify_v wherein_o be_v the_o abbot_n of_o tuygwyn_n or_o whitehouse_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v commit_v the_o defence_n of_o his_o castle_n then_o howel_n and_o conan_n summon_v the_o fort_n with_o great_a threaten_n but_o they_o within_o defy_v they_o whereupon_o howel_n &_o conan_n promise_v the_o abbot_n meruyn_n great_a reward_n to_o let_v they_o have_v the_o house_n but_o he_o like_o a_o faithful_a servant_n who_o neither_o terrible_a manace_n nor_o pleasant_a proffer_n can_v move_v to_o untruth_n but_o as_o his_o lord_n trust_v he_o so_o will_v he_o continue_v still_o and_o not_o deceive_v his_o expectation_n deny_v they_o of_o the_o same_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v with_o honour_n than_o to_o live_v with_o shame_n with_o which_o answer_n the_o young_a lord_n be_v great_o offend_v that_o a_o priest_n shall_v stay_v their_o prosperous_a proceed_n and_o thereupon_o assault_v the_o castle_n so_o sore_o that_o after_o they_o have_v beat_v down_o the_o wall_n they_o enter_v by_o force_n and_o slay_v and_o wound_v all_o the_o garrison_n save_v the_o abbot_n who_o escape_v away_o privily_o by_o mean_n of_o friend_n who_o he_o have_v in_o howel_n army_n the_o year_n 1147._o 1147_o die_v robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n &_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o clare_n &_o vchthred_a bishop_n of_o landaff_n after_o who_o nicholas_n ap_fw-mi gurgant_n be_v make_v bishop_n and_o the_o year_n 1148._o 1148_o die_v barnard_n bishop_n of_o s._n david_n or_o menevia_fw-la cam._n &_o after_o he_o come_v david_n fitzgerald_n to_o be_v bishop_n there_o who_o be_v before_o archdeacon_n of_o caerdigan_n rodwyth_n the_o year_n ensue_v owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n do_v build_v a_o castle_n in_o yale_n and_o his_o brother_n cadwallader_n build_v another_o at_o lhanrystyd_n and_o give_v cadogan_n his_o son_n his_o part_n of_o caerdigan_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n madoc_n the_o son_n of_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n do_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o oswestrie_n oswestrie_n and_o give_v his_o nephew_n owen_n and_o meyric_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n his_o part_n of_o cyvelioc_n the_o year_n after_o prince_n owen_n do_v imprison_v conan_n his_o son_n for_o certain_a fault_n commit_v against_o his_o father_n also_o prince_n owen_n son_n take_v his_o uncle_n cadwallader_n prisoner_n and_o bring_v his_o country_n and_o castle_n to_o his_o subjection_n at_o this_o time_n also_o cade_v the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o carmarthyn_n &_o from_o thence_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o cydwely_n where_o he_o destroy_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n and_o after_o his_o return_n he_o join_v his_o power_n with_o meredyth_n and_o rees_n his_o brethren_n and_o enter_v caerdigan_n win_v the_o part_n call_v be_v aeron_n not_o long_o after_o there_o fall_v a_o variance_n betwixt_o rondel_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n then_o rondel_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o hire_a soldier_n from_o all_o part_n of_o england_n to_o who_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n prince_n of_o powy_n disdain_v to_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o owen_n join_v all_o his_o power_n and_o they_o both_o together_o enter_v prince_n owen_n land_n who_o like_o a_o worthy_a prince_n not_o suffer_v the_o spoil_n of_o his_o subject_n meet_v they_o at_o counsylht_n and_o bold_o bid_v they_o battle_n which_o they_o refuse_v not_o but_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o better_o arm_v and_o weapon_v be_v glad_a of_o the_o occasion_n yet_o before_o the_o end_n they_o throw_v away_o weapon_n and_o armour_n and_o trust_v their_o foot_n who_o the_o north-wales_n man_n do_v so_o pursue_v that_o few_o escape_v but_o be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v save_v the_o chief_a captain_n who_o horse_n carry_v they_o away_o clear_a in_o the_o year_n 1150._o 1150_o cadelh_n meredyth_n and_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n win_v all_o caerdigan_n from_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n owen_n save_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanvihangel_n in_o pengwern_n and_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanrystyd_n they_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o man_n therefore_o they_o slay_v all_o the_o garrison_n when_o they_o win_v it_o and_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o stratmeyric_n which_o they_o fortify_v and_o man_v and_o then_o return_v home_o this_o cadelh_n have_v a_o great_a pleasure_n in_o hunt_v and_o use_v much_o that_o pastime_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o tenby_n or_o denbigh_n y_o pyscot_n in_o pembroke_n shire_n know_v they_o lay_v in_o ambushment_n for_o he_o and_o so_o when_o this_o lord_n have_v uncouple_v his_o hound_n and_o pursue_v the_o stag_n with_o a_o few_o companion_n they_o fierslie_o set_v on_o he_o &_o his_o company_n and_o see_v they_o be_v but_o few_o and_o unarm_v they_o easy_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o wound_a cadelh_n very_o sore_o yet_o he_o escape_v their_o hand_n &_o come_v to_o his_o house_n where_o he_o lie_v a_o long_a time_n like_o to_o die_v then_o his_o brethren_n meredyth_n &_o rees_n enter_v gwyr_n where_o burn_a and_o destro_v all_o the_o country_n they_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o aberlhychwr_n &_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o great_a booty_n re-edify_v the_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n the_o same_o year_n also_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n fortify_v humfreys_n castle_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o caletwr_n in_o the_o year_n 1151._o 1151_o owen_n gwyneth_n take_v cunetha_n his_o brother_n cadwalhon_n his_o son_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o geld_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v have_v child_n to_o inherit_v part_n of_o the_o land_n lhewelyn_n also_o the_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n slay_v stephen_n the_o son_n of_o baldwin_n about_o the_o same_o time_n cadwallader_n the_o brother_n of_o prince_n owen_n escape_v out_o of_o his_o nephew_n howel_n prison_n and_o subdue_v part_n of_o the_o will_v of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n to_o himself_o but_o his_o brother_n owen_n send_v a_o army_n against_o he_o and_o chase_v he_o thence_o who_o flee_v to_o england_n for_o succour_v to_o his_o wife_n friend_n for_o she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o clare_n 41._o the_o same_o year_n galfride_n arthur_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o lhanelwy_a now_o call_v in_o english_a saint_n asaph_n also_o simon_n archdeacon_n of_o cyvelioc_n a_o man_n of_o great_a worthiness_n and_o fame_n dye_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o the_o year_n ensue_v meredyth_n and_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n do_v lead_v their_o power_n to_o penwedic_n before_o the_o castle_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n owen_n and_o with_o great_a pain_n get_v it_o short_o after_o privily_o by_o night_n they_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o tennbie_n which_o be_v in_o the_o keep_n of_o fitzgerald_n and_o scale_v it_o upon_o the_o sudden_a and_o get_v it_o and_o do_v so_o revenge_v their_o brother_n hurt_n then_o return_v thence_o they_o divide_v their_o army_n and_o rees_n go_v to_o stratcongen_n which_o he_o destroy_v and_o spoil_v and_o go_v thence_o to_o cyvelioc_n which_o he_o destroy_v in_o like_a manner_n but_o meredyth_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o aberavan_n and_o win_v it_o and_o come_v home_o with_o rich_a spoil_n 20._o at_o this_o time_n die_v rondle_v earl_n of_o chester_n and_o hugh_n his_o son_n be_v create_v earl_n in_o his_o place_n 1153_o in_o the_o year_n 1153._o die_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n lord_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o stratywy_n in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o his_o age_n a_o worthy_a knight_n and_o fortunate_a in_o battle_n just_a and_o liberal_a to_o all_o man_n also_o the_o
will_n of_o the_o people_n all_o his_o land_n save_v two_o castle_n aberteivi_fw-la and_o stratmeyric_n which_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o gwenwynwyn_n have_v wrongful_o take_v from_o he_o then_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n fear_v his_o displeasure_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n before_o noble_a and_o religious_a man_n which_o be_v about_o to_o make_v peace_n betwixt_o they_o that_o if_o his_o brother_n gruffyth_n will_v give_v he_o pledge_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o his_o own_o person_n he_o will_v deliver_v he_o by_o a_o day_n the_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la whereupon_o gruffyth_n do_v so_o but_o assoon_o as_o maelgon_n get_v the_o pledge_n he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n &_o man_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o send_v the_o pledge_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n who_o hate_v gruffyth_n to_o the_o death_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n but_o short_o after_o by_o god_n help_n they_o break_v the_o prison_n &_o escape_v home_o in_o the_o year_n 1199._o 1199_o maelgon_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o dynerth_n and_o get_v it_o slay_v all_o the_o garrison_n which_o his_o brother_n gruffyth_v have_v leave_v to_o defend_v it_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n gruffyth_v wan_a the_o castle_n of_o cilgerran_n and_o fortify_v it_o 75._o this_o year_n as_o king_n richard_n do_v view_v the_o castle_n of_o chaleus_n in_o the_o country_n of_o lenuoyle_n he_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o quarrel_n and_o sore_o wound_v whereof_o he_o die_v the_o nine_o of_o april_n and_o leave_v by_o his_o testament_n john_n his_o brother_n inheritor_n of_o all_o his_o land_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o his_o brother_n geoffrey_n son_n arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v his_o right_a heir_n 92._o then_o this_o john_n surname_v without_o land_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n with_o great_a triumph_n wherefore_o the_o french_a king_n forth_o with_o make_v war_n against_o he_o to_o who_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n cleave_v think_v thereby_o to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n also_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n by_o mean_n of_o hugh_n bygod_n come_v to_o york_n and_o open_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o year_n after_o gruffyth_o son_n to_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n a_o noble_a man_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monk_n cowl_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o conwy_n lhoyd_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o noble_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o time_n bury_v for_o they_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v by_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n that_o that_o strange_a weed_n be_v a_o sure_a defence_n betwixt_o their_o soul_n and_o hell_n how_o so_o ever_o they_o die_v and_o all_o this_o baggage_n and_o superstition_n receive_v they_o with_o monk_n and_o friar_n a_o few_o year_n before_o that_o out_o of_o england_n for_o the_o first_o abbey_n or_o friar_n house_n that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o wales_n since_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o bangor_n which_o savor_v not_o of_o romish_a dregs_n be_v the_o tuy_n gwyn_n build_v the_o year_n 1146._o and_o after_o they_o swarm_v like_o bee_n through_o all_o the_o country_n for_o then_o the_o clergy_n have_v forget_v the_o lesson_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o noble_a clerk_n ambrose_n telesinus_n who_o write_v in_o the_o year_n 540._o when_v the_o right_a christian_a faith_n which_o joseph_n of_o aremathia_n teach_v at_o the_o will_v of_o aualon_n reign_v in_o this_o land_n before_o the_o proud_a and_o bloodthirsty_a moonke_v augustine_n infect_v it_o with_o his_o romish_a doctrine_n in_o a_o certain_a ode_n have_v these_o verse_n corrupt_a gwae'r_o offeiriad_v bid_v nys_n angreifftia_fw-la gwyd_fw-la ac_fw-la ny_fw-fr phregetha_fw-mi gwae_fw-la ny_fw-fr cheidw_fw-mi i_fw-mi gail_v ac_fw-la of_o yn_a vigail_n ac_fw-la ny_n areilia_fw-la gwae_fw-la ny_fw-fr theidw_fw-mi i_fw-mi dhevay_v rhae_n bleidhie_a rhufeniaid_a a'i_n ffon_n gnwppa_fw-la which_o may_v thus_o be_v english_v almost_o word_n for_o word_n woe_n be_v to_o that_o priest_n bear_v that_o will_v not_o cleanly_a weed_n his_o corn_n and_o preach_v his_o charge_n among_o woe_n be_v to_o that_o shepherd_n i_o say_v that_o will_v not_o watch_v his_o fold_n always_o as_o to_o his_o office_n do_v belong_v woe_n be_v to_o he_o that_o do_v not_o keep_v from_o romish_a wolf_n his_o sheep_n with_o staff_n and_o weapon_n strong_a and_o because_o no_o man_n shall_v doubt_v of_o they_o i_o have_v set_v they_o here_o as_o they_o be_v write_v by_o he_o that_o make_v they_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o briton_n the_o first_o inhabiter_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v abhor_v the_o romish_a doctrine_n teach_v in_o that_o time_n which_o doctrine_n i_o be_o sure_a be_v little_o amend_v now_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o may_v be_v to_o we_o a_o mirror_n to_o see_v our_o own_o folly_n if_o we_o do_v degenerate_a from_o our_o forefather_n the_o ancient_a briton_n in_o the_o sincerity_n of_o true_a religion_n as_o we_o do_v in_o other_o thing_n this_o year_n maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n see_v he_o can_v not_o well_o keep_v aberteivi_fw-la of_o very_a spite_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o hatred_n to_o his_o country_n sell_v it_o to_o the_o englishman_n for_o a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v the_o key_n and_o lock_n of_o all_o wales_n the_o same_o year_n madoc_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfild_n do_v build_v the_o abbey_n of_o lhanegwest_n call_v in_o english_a common_o vale_n crucis_fw-la this_o year_n also_o king_n john_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n his_o nephew_n 78._o and_o marry_v isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o angolisme_n which_o be_v before_o assure_v unto_o hugh_n de_fw-fr brune_n uicount_n of_o carce_o wherefore_o the_o say_v hugh_n forsake_v king_n john_n and_o become_v his_o enemy_n this_o hugh_n brune_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o turyn_n have_v this_o isabel_n to_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n william_n de_fw-fr valence_n who_o in_o the_o right_n of_o jone_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o warren_n montchensey_n and_o of_o jone_n the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n earl_n martial_n and_o pembroke_n be_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n as_o in_o this_o history_n hereafter_o do_v appear_v the_o year_n 1201._o 1201_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v a_o lusty_a young_a man_n banish_v out_o of_o the_o land_n his_o cousin_n meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n suspect_v of_o treason_n and_o seize_v the_o cantref_o of_o lhyyn_n and_o euyonyth_n to_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o be_v conans_fw-la land_n then_o short_o after_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n be_v slay_v at_o carnwilhion_n by_o treason_n who_o elder_a brother_n gruffyth_v seize_v upon_o his_o castle_n in_o lhanymdhyfri_n and_o all_o his_o land_n this_o gruffyth_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a gentleman_n and_o one_o that_o be_v like_a to_o bring_v all_o southwales_n to_o good_a order_n and_o obedience_n who_o in_o all_o thing_n follow_v his_o father_n step_n who_o as_o he_o succeed_v in_o government_n so_o he_o do_v in_o all_o martial_a prowess_n and_o nobility_n of_o mind_n but_o cruel_a fortune_n which_o frown_v upon_o that_o country_n suffer_v he_o not_o long_o to_o enjoy_v his_o land_n 1202_o this_o prince_n die_v upon_o s._n james_n day_n ensue_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o stratflur_n with_o great_a solemnity_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v rees_n as_o right_a inheritor_n of_o southwales_n who_o mother_n be_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n 78._o also_o this_o year_n die_v arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n at_o roan_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n minister_v by_o his_o uncle_n mean_n who_o cause_v his_o sister_n elinor_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o england_n and_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n miserable_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o brystow_n as_o long_o as_o she_o live_v then_o the_o french_a king_n get_v all_o normandy_n save_v roan_n and_o two_o castle_n by_o treason_n of_o the_o normanes_n who_o hate_v john_n to_o the_o death_n the_o next_o year_n after_o that_o certain_a lord_n of_o wales_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o gwerthrynion_n which_o be_v roger_n mortimer_n and_o make_v it_o plain_a with_o the_o ground_n then_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n call_v to_o memory_n his_o estate_n and_o title_n and_o how_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o roderike_n the_o great_a and_o after_o by_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n aught_o of_o right_a to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n as_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o hold_v
lhandeilo_n vawr_n keep_v himself_o in_o the_o wild_a and_o rough_a place_n then_o his_o enemy_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n and_o at_o the_o first_o assault_n they_o win_v the_o first_o ward_n so_o that_o they_o of_o the_o garrison_n be_v fain_o to_o take_v the_o koxe_n for_o their_o defence_n and_o defend_v the_o same_o manful_o but_o they_o without_o make_v engine_n to_o cast_v in_o great_a stone_n and_o begin_v to_o undermine_v the_o wall_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o captain_n fall_v to_o that_o composition_n that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o succour_v by_o the_o next_o day_n at_o noon_n he_o will_v deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n upon_o condition_n that_o all_o his_o man_n may_v depart_v with_o their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n and_o so_o they_o do_v for_o they_o have_v no_o succour_n afterward_o they_o bring_v the_o cantref_n mawr_z to_o their_o subjection_n then_o rees_n vachan_n remoove_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o his_o brother_n maelgons_n country_n and_o leave_v the_o castle_n of_o lhavymdhyfry_n well_o fortify_v and_o man_v after_o the_o departure_n of_o foulke_n young_a rees_n come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o welshman_n and_o normanes_n to_o lhavymdhyfry_n but_o before_o they_o be_v encamp_v the_o captain_n deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n the_o garrison_n depart_v with_o their_o life_n and_o short_o after_o rees_n vachan_n be_v take_v at_o caermarthyn_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o king_n prison_n the_o british_a book_n of_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o stratflur_n do_v in_o this_o place_n set_v down_o the_o earnest_a repentance_n of_o king_n john_n of_o all_o the_o extremity_n that_o he_o have_v use_v against_o the_o churchman_n and_o how_o that_o he_o call_v home_o again_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v either_o expel_v or_o voluntary_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o restore_v to_o they_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o his_o officer_n have_v take_v from_o they_o at_o what_o time_n also_o he_o make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n tributary_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o pope_n yield_v and_o paieng_v unto_o he_o the_o sum_n of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_a for_o ever_o at_o this_o time_n prince_n lhewelyn_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o dyganwy_n and_o ruthlan_n and_o win_v they_o both_o so_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o king_n neither_o hold_n nor_o castle_n within_o his_o land_n 1215_o in_o the_o year_n 1215._o king_n john_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o derbie_n take_v the_o cross_n 339._o but_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o baron_n stay_v his_o journey_n for_o they_o require_v of_o he_o certain_a ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n to_o be_v keep_v which_o he_o deny_v to_o do_v therefore_o they_o be_v confederate_a with_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n that_o he_o shall_v stir_v upon_o his_o part_n and_o they_o will_v upon_o they_o 340._o then_o gather_v a_o army_n they_o appoint_v robert_n fitzwater_n captain_n and_o come_v to_o bedford_n where_o william_n beauchamp_n receive_v they_o into_o the_o castle_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o london_n and_o be_v there_o ioifullie_o receive_v then_o the_o king_n levy_v a_o power_n with_o william_n martial_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n which_o be_v manful_o defend_v three_o month_n by_o william_n de_fw-fr abbineto_n but_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v take_v by_o force_n and_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v take_v with_o the_o say_v william_n william_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n william_n de_fw-fr emmford_n thomas_n de_fw-fr moletun_n quince_n gyfford_n odinel_n bobi_n and_o odinel_n de_fw-fr albineto_n who_o the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o corff_n to_o be_v imprison_v sure_o at_o this_o time_n the_o pope_n curse_a all_o such_o as_o make_v war_n against_o king_n john_n there_o be_v a_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n among_o the_o record_n keep_v in_o the_o tower_n against_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o other_o for_o 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between_o prince_n and_o grow_v by_o displeasure_n to_o open_a war_n wherein_o many_o be_v slay_v other_o take_v &_o the_o most_o spoil_v and_o undoone_v be_v not_o so_o soon_o put_v off_o with_o a_o mandamus_fw-la from_o rome_n and_o shake_v of_o hand_n at_o the_o pope_n pleasure_n nevertheless_o prince_n lhewelyn_n levy_v a_o army_n and_o come_v to_o shrewesburie_n which_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o without_o any_o resistance_n and_o there_o he_o remain_v a_o while_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n giles_n de_fw-fr bruse_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o chief_a of_o this_o conspiracy_n son_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n send_v his_o brother_n reynold_n to_o brechnock_v and_o all_o the_o people_n receive_v he_o as_o their_o lord_n and_o so_o he_o get_v all_o his_o castle_n without_o gaine-saieng_a of_o any_o man_n to_o wit_n abergevenny_n penkelhy_a castelh_o gwyn_n or_o the_o white_a castle_n grosmont_n &_o the_o will_v of_o cynuric_n but_o when_o the_o bishop_n come_v thither_o himself_o they_o deliver_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o aberhodny_n hay_o bnelht_o &_o blaynlhyfny_n and_o he_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o in_o that_o country_n promise_v castle_n payn_n clune_n with_o all_o eluel_n to_o walter_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o eneon_n clyd_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n of_o this_o young_a rees_n son_n to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o maelgon_n his_o uncle_n be_v make_v friend_n and_o go_v both_o to_o dyvet_n where_o they_o recover_v all_o the_o land_n to_o themselves_o save_v cemais_n and_o overthrow_v the_o castle_n of_o arberth_n &_o maynclochoc_n then_o maelgon_n and_o owen_n brother_n to_o rees_n go_v to_o north-wales_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n and_o do_v to_o he_o homage_n and_o young_a rees_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n and_o come_v to_o cydwely_n and_o bring_v it_o with_o all_o carnwylheon_n to_o his_o subjection_n and_o raze_v the_o castle_n there_o and_o likewise_o the_o castle_n of_o lhychwr_n fron_n thence_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr miles_n at_o talybont_n and_o have_v take_v the_o same_o by_o force_n slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o garrison_n then_o the_o day_n after_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o senghennyth_n where_o the_o garrison_n which_o lie_v there_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o depart_v therefore_o rees_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o ystymlhwynarth_n get_v the_o same_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v and_o burn_v it_o and_o the_o town_n also_o and_o so_o he_o get_v all_o the_o castle_n of_o gwyrland_n within_o three_o day_n after_o and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o victory_n and_o triumph_n at_o this_o time_n rees_n vachan_n or_o rees_n gryc_a uncle_n to_o young_a rees_n and_o son_n to_o the_o lord_n rees_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o king_n leave_v his_o son_n and_o two_o other_o pledge_n for_o he_o this_o year_n also_o two_o abbot_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n jorwerth_n of_o s._n david_n and_o cadogan_n of_o bangor_n giles_n de_fw-fr bruse_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n by_o the_o pope_n commandment_n go_v and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o die_v in_o his_o return_n homeward_o at_o gloucester_n who_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o his_o brother_n reginald_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n short_o after_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o caermardhyn_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v yield_v unto_o he_o the_o five_o day_n after_o which_o he_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o he_o do_v with_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanstephan_n s._n clear_a &_o talacharn_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o caerdigan_n and_o win_v the_o new_a castle_n in_o emlyn_n he_o subdue_v cemaes_n and_o get_v the_o castle_n of_o trefdraeth_n call_v in_o english_a newport_n and_o raze_v the_o same_o to_o the_o ground_n then_o the_o garrison_n
alicia_n marry_v to_o henry_n hastings_n to_o the_o which_o sister_n the_o king_n give_v other_o land_n and_o take_v the_o say_a earldom_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n quia_fw-la noluit_fw-la tam_fw-la praeclaram_fw-la dominationem_fw-la dividi_fw-la inter_fw-la colos_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1237._o 1237_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n call_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o wales_n before_o he_o to_o stratflur_v and_o there_o every_o one_o of_o they_o swear_v to_o be_v faithful_a subject_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o david_n lhewelyns_n son_n 154._o at_o this_o time_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v impotent_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o palsy_n which_o have_v take_v he_o and_o sore_o vex_v and_o disquiet_v by_o his_o son_n gruffyth_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n to_o signify_v unto_o he_o that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o his_o year_n be_v now_o wellnigh_o spend_v he_o be_v desirous_a to_o lead_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o therefore_o purpose_v now_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o government_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o will_v hold_v his_o land_n of_o he_o promise_v withal_o that_o when_o soever_o the_o king_n shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o his_o aid_n he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o help_v he_o with_o man_n and_o money_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n there_o be_v send_v as_o mediator_n in_o this_o behalf_n the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n &_o chester_n who_o travel_v about_o the_o same_o with_o the_o good_a like_n of_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o wales_n although_o some_o open_o gainsay_v they_o &_o in_o no_o case_n will_v accept_v any_o such_o peace_n 584._o then_o the_o say_v david_n take_v from_o his_o brother_n gruffyth_v arust_o ceri_fw-la cyvelioc_fw-la mowthwy_fw-fr mochnant_n and_o caereneon_n 154._o and_o let_v he_o only_o enjoy_v the_o cantref_o of_o lhyyn_n this_o gruffyth_n be_v the_o elder_a brother_n and_o a_o lusty_a gentleman_n but_o yet_o base_a bear_v the_o summer_n follow_v the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr long_fw-mi spata_fw-la the_o young_a take_v their_o voyage_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n &_o simon_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la flee_v from_o france_n to_o england_n to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v the_o stewardship_n of_o england_n with_o the_o erledome_n of_o leicester_n 154._o this_o time_n david_n son_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n do_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n take_v his_o brother_n gruffyth_v be_v in_o safeconduct_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n upon_o who_o promise_n he_o be_v content_a to_o speak_v with_o his_o brother_n and_o imprison_v he_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o crickieth_n the_o year_n after_o christ_n incarnation_n 1240._o 1240_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n the_o most_o valiant_a and_o noble_a prince_n which_o bring_v all_o wales_n to_o his_o subjection_n and_o have_v so_o often_o put_v his_o enemy_n to_o flight_n and_o defend_v his_o country_n enlarge_a the_o mere_n thereof_o further_a than_o they_o have_v be_v many_o year_n before_o pass_v out_o of_o this_o transitory_a life_n and_o be_v honourable_o bury_v at_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o conwey_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v wales_n well_o and_o worthy_o fifty_o and_o six_o year_n this_o prince_n leave_v behind_o he_o one_o son_n call_v david_n beget_v upon_o his_o wife_n jone_n daughter_n to_o king_n john_n of_o england_n by_o who_o also_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n call_v gladys_n marry_v to_o six_o ralph_n mortimer_n also_o he_o have_v another_o son_n call_v gruffyth_n who_o his_o brother_n wrongful_o keep_v in_o close_a prison_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v as_o be_v hereafter_o declare_v david_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n david_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelyn_n 764._o when_o richard_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n see_v that_o david_n deal_v so_o hardly_o with_o his_o brother_n gruffyth_v contrary_a to_o his_o faithful_a promise_n make_v unto_o the_o say_a bishop_n he_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o then_o withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o wales_n make_v a_o gréevous_a complaint_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o david_n most_o instant_o request_v the_o king_n to_o deliver_v gruffyth_n out_o of_o prison_n lest_o the_o rumour_n of_o that_o fact_n be_v notify_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o country_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v some_o stain_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o withstand_v such_o outrageous_a and_o wilful_a deal_n the_o king_n therefore_o great_o blame_v david_n his_o nephew_n for_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o brother_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o do_v request_v he_o with_o most_o pithy_a persuasion_n to_o set_v his_o brother_n at_o liberty_n as_o well_o for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o own_o credit_n and_o fame_n as_o also_o for_o the_o avoid_v of_o the_o say_a excommunication_n and_o other_o imminent_a danger_n which_o may_v ensue_v of_o that_o matter_n to_o the_o which_o request_n of_o the_o king_n david_n answer_v plain_o that_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o prison_n affirm_v constant_o that_o if_o his_o brother_n be_v enlarge_v the_o country_n of_o wales_n will_v be_v in_o great_a disquietness_n whereof_o when_o gruffyth_o be_v certify_v he_o send_v privily_o to_o the_o king_n promise_v that_o if_o he_o will_v forceable_o deliver_v he_o out_o of_o his_o brother_n prison_n he_o will_v hold_v his_o land_n of_o he_o and_o pay_v he_o two_o hundred_o mark_n yearly_a offer_v not_o only_o to_o be_v swear_v upon_o this_o and_o to_o deliver_v pledge_n for_o performance_n thereof_o but_o also_o to_o aid_v the_o king_n to_o bring_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o welshman_n to_o his_o subjection_n further_o gruffyth_o lord_n of_o bromfield_n do_v assure_v the_o king_n of_o aid_n if_o he_o will_v come_v to_o wales_n with_o a_o army_n to_o chastise_v david_n for_o his_o falsehood_n and_o injury_n use_v towards_o his_o brother_n moreover_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n be_v more_o desirous_a to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o david_n in_o a_o other_o man_n matter_n than_o careful_a to_o feed_v his_o flock_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o own_o duty_n send_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o follow_v the_o matter_n so_o hard_o that_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v david_n which_o excommunication_n be_v denounce_v accord_o and_o his_o land_n interdict_v now_o king_n henry_n be_v allure_v with_o these_o promise_n on_o gruffyth_n behalf_n levy_v a_o puissant_a army_n to_o go_v into_o wales_n straight_o command_v by_o his_o writ_n all_o such_o as_o ought_v he_o service_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o give_v their_o attendance_n upon_o he_o ready_a with_o horse_n and_o armour_n at_o gloucester_n the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n follow_v to_o set_v forward_o against_o his_o enemy_n whither_o the_o king_n come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o salop_n and_o remain_v there_o fifteen_o day_n during_o the_o king_n abode_n at_o salop_n 841._o diverse_a noble_a man_n be_v great_a suitor_n unto_o he_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o gruffyth_n as_o ralph_n lord_n mortimer_n of_o wigmore_n walter_n clifford_n roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi steward_n of_o chester_n maelgon_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rotpert_n lord_n of_o cydewen_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n howel_n and_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n and_o gruffyth_v the_o son_n of_o gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powy_n these_o wrought_v so_o with_o the_o king_n that_o there_o be_v a_o league_n conclude_v between_o he_o and_o senena_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o her_o husband_n lie_v then_o in_o his_o brother_n prison_n according_a to_o the_o article_n comprise_v in_o this_o charter_n follow_v conuenit_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la henricum_fw-la tertium_fw-la regem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la illustrem_fw-la ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la gruffyth_n &_o senenam_fw-la vxorem_fw-la gryffini_fw-la filii_fw-la leolini_n quondà m_fw-la principis_fw-la northwalliae_fw-la quem_fw-la david_n frater_fw-la eius_fw-la tenet_fw-la carceri_fw-la mancipatum_fw-la cum_fw-la owino_fw-la filio_fw-la svo_fw-la nomine_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la gryffini_fw-la ex_fw-la altera_fw-la etc._n etc._n article_n of_o agreement_n between_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o senena_n the_o wife_n of_o gruffyth_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelyn_n sometime_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o david_n his_o brother_n detein_v in_o prison_n with_o owen_n his_o son_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n of_o the_o other_o party_n in_o primis_fw-la the_o say_a senena_n undertake_v that_o the_o say_v gruffyth_v her_o husband_n will_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n six_o hundred_o mark_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n do_v cause_v the_o say_a gruffyth_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o prison_n wherein_o they_o be_v keep_v and_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whether_o
in_o this_o present_a usage_n lay_v out_o item_n i_o shall_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o damage_n and_o injury_n do_v by_o i_o or_o any_o of_o my_o subject_n unto_o the_o king_n or_o he_o according_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o shall_v deliver_v such_o as_o be_v malefactor_n in_o that_o behalf_n item_n i_o shall_v restore_v unto_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n all_o the_o homage_v which_o the_o late_a king_n john_n his_o father_n have_v &_o which_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v especial_o of_o all_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o wales_n and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v set_v at_o liberty_n any_o of_o his_o captive_n the_o possession_n of_o that_o man_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o king_n item_n the_o land_n of_o elsiner_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o item_n i_o shall_v not_o receive_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v receive_v within_o my_o country_n of_o wales_n any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n outlaw_v or_o banish_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o his_o baron_n of_o mercia_n item_n for_o confirmation_n and_o performance_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n on_o my_o behalf_n i_o shall_v provide_v by_o bond_n and_o pledge_n and_o by_o all_o other_o way_n and_o mean_n as_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n shall_v award_v and_o will_v accomplish_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o will_v obey_v his_o law_n in_o witness_v whereof_o to_o this_o present_a writing_n i_o have_v put_v my_o seal_n date_v at_o alnet_n by_o the_o river_n of_o elwey_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o decollation_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o article_n the_o say_a prince_n david_n and_o ednyvet_n vachan_n be_v swear_v also_o the_o say_a prince_n david_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n hereford_n and_o coventrie_n for_o the_o time_n be_v that_o all_o or_o one_o of_o they_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v may_v excommunicate_v he_o and_o interdict_v his_o land_n upon_o breach_n of_o any_o the_o say_a article_n and_o thereupon_o he_o procure_v the_o bishop_n of_o s._n bangor_n and_o s._n asaph_n to_o make_v their_o charter_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n whereby_o they_o grant_v to_o execute_v and_o denounce_v all_o sentence_n aswell_o of_o excommunication_n as_o of_o interdiction_n send_v from_o the_o foresay_a archbishop_n bishop_n or_o any_o of_o they_o the_o say_v david_n also_o send_v privily_o to_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v suffer_v he_o be_v his_o nephew_n and_o the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o lhewelyn_n his_o father_n to_o enjoy_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n rather_o than_o gruffyth_n which_o be_v but_o a_o bastard_n and_o no_o kin_n unto_o the_o king_n give_v he_o withal_o to_o understand_v that_o in_o case_n he_o do_v set_v gruffyth_n at_o liberty_n he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v the_o war_n renew_v whereupon_o the_o king_n know_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a and_o understand_v also_o that_o gruffyth_n be_v a_o valiant_a stout_a man_n and_o have_v many_o friend_n and_o favourer_n of_o his_o cause_n incline_v rather_o to_o assent_v unto_o david_n request_n than_o otherwise_o to_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o further_a trouble_n and_o therefore_o willing_o grant_v the_o same_o short_o after_o david_n send_v his_o brother_n gruffyth_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o other_o pledge_n for_o himself_o for_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n which_o the_o king_n send_v forthwith_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n there_o to_o be_v safe_o keep_v allow_v to_o gruffyth_v a_o noble_a a_o day_n for_o his_o find_n 765._o and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o michaelmas_n prince_n david_n come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o do_v his_o homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n who_o for_o so_o do_v &_o in_o that_o he_o be_v the_o king_n nephew_n be_v send_v home_o again_o in_o peace_n when_o gruffyth_n see_v how_o allthing_n go_v &_o that_o he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n he_o begin_v to_o devise_v way_n and_o mean_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n wherefore_o deceive_v the_o watch_n one_o night_n he_o make_v a_o long_a line_n of_o hang_n 830._o cover_n and_o sheet_n and_o have_v get_v out_o at_o a_o window_n let_v down_o himself_o by_o the_o same_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v a_o mighty_a personage_n and_o full_a of_o flesh_n the_o line_n break_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o body_n and_o so_o fall_v down_o headlong_o of_o a_o great_a height_n his_o neck_n and_o head_n be_v drive_v into_o his_o body_n with_o the_o fall_n who_o miserable_a carcase_n be_v find_v the_o morrow_n after_o be_v a_o pitiful_a sight_n to_o the_o beholder_n the_o king_n be_v certify_v thereof_o command_v gruffyth_n son_n to_o be_v better_o look_v unto_o and_o punish_v the_o officer_n for_o their_o negligence_n then_o the_o king_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o dyserth_n in_o flyntshire_n also_o the_o king_n give_v to_o gruffyth_n son_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powy_n his_o inheritance_n and_o to_o the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n their_o land_n in_o merionyth_n then_o short_o after_o gilbert_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v slay_v by_o misfortune_n fight_v at_o the_o turnay_n at_o hereford_n the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n come_v to_o the_o court_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o gruffyth_n son_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n but_o the_o king_n know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n will_v in_o no_o wise_a grant_v he_o liberty_n the_o year_n after_o king_n henry_n go_v to_o france_n with_o a_o army_n to_o succour_n hugh_n de_fw-fr brune_n his_o father_n in_o law_n mean_v also_o to_o recover_v some_o of_o that_o which_o his_o father_n have_v lose_v but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o people_n favour_v the_o french_a king_n therefore_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n among_o who_o be_v gilbert_n the_o clare_n he_o return_v home_o again_o maelgon_n vachan_n about_o this_o time_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o garthgrugyn_n john_n de_fw-fr mynoc_n also_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o buelht_n &_o roger_n mortimer_n the_o castle_n of_o melyenyth_n the_o summer_n follow_v the_o king_n begin_v to_o trouble_v the_o welshman_n very_o sore_o and_o to_o take_v their_o land_n by_o force_n without_o just_a title_n or_o rightful_a cause_n this_o year_n die_v hugh_n de_fw-fr albineto_n earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o his_o four_o sister_n whereof_o isabel_n the_o elder_a have_v marry_v john_n fitzalan_n lord_n of_o oswalstree_n and_o clun_n who_o son_n name_v also_o john_n fitzalan_n be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v isabel_n his_o mother_n create_v earl_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n in_o the_o which_o house_n it_o remain_v to_o our_o time_n within_o a_o while_n after_o rees_n mechylh_n son_n to_o rees_n gryc_a of_o southwales_n die_v this_o year_n prince_n david_n send_v to_o rome_n to_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n how_o the_o king_n of_o england_n compel_v he_o uniustlie_o to_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o he_o therefore_o the_o pope_n send_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o aberconwy_n and_o cymer_n a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o this_o matter_n 3._o after_o the_o death_n of_o gruffyth_n king_n henry_n in_o the_o 29._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n entitle_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o thing_n when_o david_n understand_v he_o put_v himself_o in_o armour_n to_o defend_v his_o inheritance_n and_o right_n 880._o and_o know_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o king_n force_n he_o send_v to_o rome_n with_o great_a gift_n to_o the_o pope_n complain_v as_o be_v here_o mention_v and_o declare_v withal_o that_o lhewelyn_n his_o father_n have_v lest_o he_o and_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n his_o suit_n therefore_o to_o the_o pope_n be_v that_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o david_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v hold_v it_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yield_v and_o paieng_v yearly_a out_o of_o the_o same_o the_o sum_n of_o five_o hundred_o mark_n for_o payment_n of_o which_o sum_n he_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n by_o solemn_a oath_n and_o writing_n execute_v accord_o which_o offer_n pope_n innocentius_n ex_fw-la super_fw-la abundanti_fw-la gratia_fw-la accept_v quia_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la romana_fw-la nunquam_fw-la claudit_fw-la gremium_fw-la talia_fw-la
30000._o mark_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o prince_n a_o charter_n to_o receive_v from_o thenceforth_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o baron_n of_o wales_n save_v one_o so_o that_o all_o the_o foresay_a baron_n shall_v ever_o after_o hold_v of_o the_o prince_n as_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o he_o to_o be_v call_v and_o write_v from_o thenceforth_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o witness_n of_o this_o the_o king_n put_v his_o seal_n and_o hand_n to_o the_o say_a charter_n which_o be_v likewise_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o year_n after_o this_o die_v grono_n ap_fw-mi ednyvet_n vachan_n a_o noble_a man_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o princess_n council_n in_o the_o year_n 1270._o 1270_o die_v gruffyth_o lord_n of_o bromfield_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o vale_fw-la crucis_fw-la here_o end_v the_o british_a copy_n that_o which_o follow_v unto_o the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v collect_v by_o humphrey_n lhoyd_n gentleman_n at_o this_o place_n leave_v the_o british_a book_n lhoyd_n and_o write_v no_o further_a of_o the_o end_n of_o this_o prince_n but_o leave_v he_o at_o the_o high_a and_o most_o honourable_a stay_v that_o any_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v in_o of_o many_o year_n before_o the_o writer_n peradventure_o be_v abash_v or_o rather_o ashamed_a to_o declare_v the_o utter_a fall_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o country_n man_n whereunto_o their_o own_o pride_n and_o discord_n do_v bring_v they_o as_o it_o do_v evident_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o search_v out_o their_o history_n but_o i_o intend_v to_o finish_v the_o history_n during_o the_o government_n of_o the_o briton_n have_v seek_v out_o in_o other_o chronicle_n write_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n special_o in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o nicholas_n trivet_n who_o write_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n to_o the_o coronation_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o such_o other_o much_o as_n i_o can_v find_v touch_v this_o matter_n the_o year_n 1270._o 1270_o john_n earl_n waren_fw-ge slay_v alan_n le_fw-fr souch_n lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o westminster_n hall_n the_o year_n follow_v edward_n with_o his_o brother_n edmund_n go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o at_o acon_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o villain_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o deliver_v of_o a_o letter_n who_o give_v he_o five_o wound_n with_o a_o knife_n 1272_o and_o the_o year_n 1272._o die_v henry_n king_n of_o england_n and_o edward_n his_o son_n come_v from_o the_o holy_a land_n two_o year_n after_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n king_n of_o england_n 1274_o to_o which_o coronation_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n refuse_v to_o come_v walsh_n although_o he_o be_v send_v for_o lay_v for_o his_o excuse_n that_o he_o have_v offend_v many_o noble_a man_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o come_v in_o their_o danger_n without_o he_o have_v for_o pledge_n the_o king_n brother_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o robert_n burnell_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v sore_o offend_v but_o he_o dissemble_v his_o displeasure_n for_o that_o time_n king_n edward_n can_v never_o brook_v prince_n lhewelyn_n since_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o slight_v by_o he_o at_o their_o meeting_n in_o the_o march_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o page_n 321._o on_o the_o other_o side_n lhewelyn_n like_v no_o better_a of_o the_o king_n than_o the_o king_n do_v of_o he_o again_o those_o noble_a man_n which_o for_o their_o disobedience_n be_v disinherit_v by_o lhewelyn_n be_v receive_v and_o entertain_v of_o king_n edward_n which_o thing_n cause_v the_o prince_n to_o fear_v some_o evil_a practice_n by_o those_o and_o other_o such_o as_o hate_v he_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v at_o the_o king_n coronation_n to_o do_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n according_a to_o the_o write_v direct_v unto_o he_o in_o that_o behalf_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o instrument_n 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totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primati_fw-la &_o archiepiscopo_fw-la eborum_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la suffraganeis_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n and_o lord_n robert_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n primate_n of_o england_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o their_o suffragans_n be_v now_o together_o at_o london_n in_o council_n their_o devout_a son_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o lord_n of_o snoudon_n greeting_n with_o due_a obedience_n reverence_n and_o honour_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v it_o know_v to_o your_o reverend_a fatherhood_n that_o where_o heretofore_o contention_n and_o discord_n whereof_o war_n follow_v and_o long_o continue_v arise_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o noble_a memory_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o we_o of_o the_o other_o party_n the_o same_o contention_n and_o strife_n be_v at_o the_o last_o appease_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a 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charge_n in_o this_o war_n 1278_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v at_o worcester_n betwixt_o elinor_n daughter_n to_o simon_n montfort_n and_o prince_n lhewelyn_n 8._o where_o the_o king_n &_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n be_v present_a also_o the_o year_n after_o roger_n mortimer_n set_v up_o at_o killingworth_n a_o round_a table_n for_o a_o hundred_o knight_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o thither_o resort_v many_o knight_n from_o diverse_a country_n trivet_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v his_o homage_n to_o king_n edward_n and_o obtain_v the_o king_n letter_n that_o his_o succour_n in_o the_o last_o war_n of_o wales_n be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o name_n of_o service_n 17._o but_o of_o good_a will_n and_o at_o this_o time_n a_o general_a inquisition_n be_v make_v how_o and_o by_o what_o title_n every_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n and_o liberty_n and_o the_o first_o that_o 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