Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n hold_v lord_n tenant_n 7,424 5 10.2399 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A92999 Severall proposals for the generall good of the Common-wealth. With the grounds and reasons thereof. Seriously propounded out of a reall desire of a firm establishment of the peace and liberties of the Common-wealth. 1651 (1651) Wing S2800; Thomason E624_7; ESTC R206442 11,476 16

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and_o that_o special_a care_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o erect_n of_o school_n in_o place_n convenient_a and_o for_o the_o admit_v to_o scholarship_n and_o fellowship_n in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o child_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n who_o ingenuity_n shall_v make_v they_o capable_a thereof_o and_o that_o the_o yearly_a allowance_n of_o the_o govenour_n of_o hospital_n and_o college_n may_v be_v so_o moderate_v that_o they_o may_v not_o exceed_v in_o wealth_n by_o the_o poor_n revenue_n and_o that_o the_o surplusage_n of_o their_o revenue_n may_v either_o be_v employ_v for_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o poor_a or_o scholar_n in_o the_o respective_a hospital_n and_o college_n or_o augment_v their_o allowance_n where_o they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a maintenance_n or_o for_o the_o erect_n of_o free_a school_n in_o place_n convenient_a for_o the_o fit_v of_o scholar_n to_o supply_v the_o vacancy_n in_o the_o respective_a college_n those_o school_n shall_v be_v appropriate_v unto_o and_o that_o a_o severe_a course_n may_v be_v take_v against_o the_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o scholarship_n and_o fellowship_n by_o inflict_a penalty_n upon_o both_o buyer_n and_o sellor_n thereof_o 7._o that_o tithe_n which_o be_v find_v by_o sad_a experience_n to_o be_v oppressive_a to_o many_o people_n may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o care_v take_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o impropriator_n at_o a_o general_a charge_n and_o that_o a_o strict_a inquiry_n may_v be_v make_v therein_o for_o many_o be_v usurp_v by_o several_a patron_n without_o any_o colour_n of_o a_o title_n to_o they_o and_o that_o some_o other_o unoppressive_a way_n may_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o faithful_a ministry_n in_o some_o measure_n suitable_a to_o their_o desert_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o charge_n they_o undertake_v and_o that_o each_o congregation_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o election_n of_o their_o minister_n with_o certain_a rule_n and_o caution_n prescribe_v for_o the_o more_o orderly_a proceed_n therein_o and_o for_o the_o cast_v out_o of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v scandalous_a and_o unfit_a for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n 8._o that_o care_n be_v take_v for_o the_o balance_a of_o trade_n with_o foreign_a state_n and_o make_v the_o coin_n here_o currant_n equal_a in_o allay_n and_o value_n with_o the_o coin_n of_o other_o state_n that_o this_o commonwealth_n may_v not_o be_v impoverish_v by_o foreign_a merchant_n gain_v the_o trade_n and_o by_o the_o transportation_n of_o coin_n and_o that_o foreign_a nation_n may_v be_v prohibit_v the_o fish_n upon_o the_o english_a coast_n that_o so_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n may_v reap_v the_o profit_n thereof_o unto_o themselves_o and_o not_o be_v force_v to_o buy_v their_o own_o fish_n of_o foreigner_n and_o that_o custom_n may_v either_o be_v moderate_v or_o take_v away_o unless_o it_o may_v be_v a_o policy_n in_o state_n to_o continue_v the_o payment_n of_o custom_n upon_o all_o commodity_n bring_v in_o by_o foreign_a merchant_n for_o if_o the_o yearly_a income_n accrue_v to_o the_o state_n by_o custom_n shall_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o vast_a sum_n the_o people_n pay_v by_o the_o exchantment_n of_o the_o price_n of_o all_o commodity_n pass_v through_o many_o hand_n before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o the_o disproportion_n will_v seem_v almost_o incredible_a for_o every_o trader_n look_v to_o gain_v aswell_o by_o the_o sum_n he_o pay_v for_o custom_n as_o by_o the_o sum_n he_o first_o disburse_v for_o the_o commodity_n which_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o increase_n of_o gain_n through_o every_o hand_n it_o pass_v so_o that_o the_o people_n who_o be_v necessitate_v to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o commodity_n pay_v much_o more_o than_o come_v in_o clear_o to_o the_o state_n beside_o the_o sum_n expend_v in_o collect_v of_o it_o in_o fee_n to_o the_o several_a officer_n employ_v therein_o for_o remedy_v of_o which_o inconvenience_n and_o lessen_v of_o the_o people_n burden_n such_o a_o course_n may_v be_v take_v that_o all_o money_n to_o be_v raise_v for_o the_o public_a use_n may_v be_v levy_v by_o a_o equal_a rate_n proportional_o to_o man_n real_a and_o personal_a estate_n without_o exemption_n of_o any_o land_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o its_o due_a proportion_n if_o the_o people_n will_v consider_v the_o benefit_n they_o shall_v reap_v thereby_o and_o therewith_o rest_v content_v until_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v permit_v a_o relaxation_n of_o those_o tax_n which_o be_v the_o easy_a to_o be_v bear_v in_o regard_n they_o be_v bring_v in_o at_o a_o certain_a and_o cheap_a rate_n and_o the_o collector_n thereof_o more_o subject_a to_o a_o strict_a account_n 9_o that_o care_n be_v take_v for_o the_o encouragement_n and_o increase_n of_o trade_n throughout_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o prohibit_v the_o transportation_n of_o such_o commodity_n which_o may_v any_o way_n prejudice_v the_o manufacture_n of_o this_o land_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v employment_n in_o profitable_a trade_n for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o work_v be_v now_o ready_a to_o perish_v for_o want_v of_o work_n and_o employment_n and_o for_o the_o avoid_v the_o many_o misdemenour_n commit_v daily_o by_o person_n of_o dissolute_a life_n and_o conversation_n care_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o compel_a such_o to_o work_v and_o punish_v those_o that_o shall_v refuse_v and_o spend_v their_o time_n and_o estate_n in_o inn_n and_o alhouse_n for_o prevention_n of_o which_o inconvenience_n the_o licens_v and_o suppress_v of_o tavern_n inn_n and_o alehouse_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the●…_n several_a limit_n whereby_o the_o number_n of_o such_o house_n be_v lessen_v those_o that_o continue_v may_v the_o better_o maintain_v themselves_o without_o disorder_n and_o that_o some_o strict_a course_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o free_v this_o land_n from_o that_o curse_a crew_n of_o rogue_n and_o vagabond_n which_o spend_v asmuch_o or_o more_o than_o will_v maintain_v the_o poor_a and_o render_v this_o land_n the_o scorn_n and_o derision_n of_o other_o nation_n who_o may_v more_o profitable_o be_v set_v on_o work_n at_o home_n or_o be_v incorrigeable_a transport_v into_o other_o plantation_n abroad_o and_o that_o the_o number_n of_o labourer_n may_v not_o increase_v beyond_o the_o portion_n of_o work_n that_o may_v convenient_o be_v provide_v for_o they_o care_v be_v take_v for_o the_o prohibit_v the_o build_n new_a cottage_n in_o burrough_n and_o market_n town_n without_o lay_v some_o considerable_a portion_n of_o land_n thereunto_o and_o that_o no_o new_a cottage_n may_v be_v erect_v out_o of_o market_n town_n without_o lay_v thereunto_o a_o double_a portion_n of_o land_n require_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o like_a portion_n of_o land_n to_o be_v lay_v to_o all_o cottage_n already_o build_v where_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o cottage_n have_v sufficient_a land_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n to_o make_v up_o that_o proportion_n for_o where_o cottage_n depend_v whole_o upon_o their_o labour_n and_o have_v neither_o corn_n not_o cattle_n to_o supply_v want_n through_o siknesse_n or_o other_o casualty_n they_o soon_o be_v bring_v to_o poverty_n and_o whereas_o the_o owner_n of_o cottage_n by_o the_o excessive_a rent_n reserve_v upon_o they_o do_v often_o cause_v their_o tenant_n to_o be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o respective_a parish_n where_o they_o live_v such_o care_n may_v be_v take_v therein_o that_o the_o landlord_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o allow_v such_o a_o proportion_n of_o their_o rent_n to_o their_o decay_a and_o impoverish_v tenant_n as_o may_v free_v the_o parish_n from_o the_o burden_n of_o maintain_v they_o 10._o that_o confederation_n may_v be_v take_v of_o the_o suffering_n of_o copy_n holder_n by_o the_o excessive_a fine_n and_o heriot_n take_v at_o every_o change_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o several_a lord_n which_o copyholder_n be_v often_o also_o enforce_v by_o the_o exaction_n of_o their_o lord_n to_o renew_v their_o estate_n for_o year_n instead_o of_o life_n which_o lease_n once_o expire_v their_o coppyhold_n estate_n be_v quite_o extinct_a and_o so_o those_o land_n become_v whole_o at_o the_o lord_n dispose_v the_o condition_n also_o of_o the_o several_a tenant_n to_o corporation_n and_o company_n in_o city_n and_o burrough_n be_v grow_v of_o late_a as_o miserable_a as_o the_o other_o who_o tenant_n have_v estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n have_v expend_v large_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o building_n and_o other_o improvement_n of_o the_o land_n they_o hold_v in_o hope_n of_o have_v their_o estate_n renew_v at_o the_o usual_a rate_n upon_o the_o expiration_n of_o their_o several_a term_n but_o of_o late_a such_o excessive_a fine_n have_v be_v impose_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o have_v be_v uncapable_a
of_o renew_v their_o estate_n and_o so_o have_v be_v compel_v to_o leave_v those_o land_n which_o they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n have_v enjoy_v for_o many_o year_n to_o be_v possess_v by_o some_o of_o the_o alliance_n or_o dependent_n of_o their_o landlord_n without_o any_o satisfaction_n have_v for_o their_o disbursement_n and_o improvement_n the_o fine_n so_o take_v seldom_o be_v employ_v to_o any_o other_o use_n but_o the_o feast_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o the_o yearly_a rent_n and_o profit_n of_o those_o land_n be_v sufficient_a to_o discharge_v the_o several_a use_n those_o land_n be_v first_o appoint_v for_o without_o the_o take_v such_o excessive_a fine_n and_o further_o that_o such_o a_o course_n may_v be_v take_v that_o all_o other_o tenant_n also_o who_o by_o their_o own_o particular_a charge_n and_o industry_n shall_v much_o improve_v the_o land_n they_o hold_v may_v have_v reasonable_a satisfaction_n make_v they_o by_o their_o landlord_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v not_o reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o improvement_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o their_o lease_n that_o so_o they_o may_v the_o better_o be_v encourage_v to_o improve_v the_o land_n they_o hold_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n without_o receive_v any_o prejudice_n by_o such_o improvement_n 11._o that_o consideration_n may_v be_v take_v of_o the_o large_a and_o vast_a circuit_n of_o ground_n lie_v waste_n and_o in_o great_a measure_n unprofitable_a and_o some_o course_n take_v for_o the_o improvement_n thereof_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o that_o be_v interest_v therein_o according_a to_o their_o several_a interest_n and_o proportion_n and_o that_o where_o the_o commoner_n or_o owner_n of_o such_o ground_n refuse_v to_o make_v a_o improvement_n thereof_o themselves_o liberty_n may_v be_v give_v to_o any_o other_o to_o improve_v those_o waste_n allow_v such_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o proprietor_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a by_o such_o commissioner_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o for_o the_o decide_n of_o all_o other_o difference_n that_o shall_v arise_v among_o the_o improver_n and_o that_o liberty_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o all_o other_o land_n to_o improve_v the_o same_o where_o the_o advantage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o such_o improvement_n may_v out_o balance_v particular_a interest_n and_o advantage_n and_o no_o depopulation_n thereupon_o ensue_v and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n may_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o commons_o as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v continue_v aswell_o as_o other_o who_o have_v great_a stock_n all_o right_a of_o common_v without_o number_n may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o every_o commoner_n allow_v his_o due_a proportion_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o land_n and_o that_o for_o the_o avoid_v many_o suit_n in_o law_n each_o parish_n may_v enjoy_v the_o commons_o therein_o unto_o themselves_o and_o no_o other_o not_o have_v any_o land_n therein_o to_o be_v entercommoner_n with_o they_o either_o by_o prescription_n or_o by_o any_o other_o title_n and_o that_o encouragement_n may_v be_v give_v for_o the_o more_o diligent_a search_n after_o mine_n of_o all_o sort_n by_o permit_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n where_o any_o mine_n of_o any_o metal_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o reap_v the_o sole_a benefit_n thereof_o without_o any_o seizure_n by_o the_o state_n as_o heretofore_o 12._o that_o a_o strict_a inquiry_n may_v be_v make_v by_o commissioner_n in_o every_o county_n of_o all_o general_a nuisance_n erect_v of_o mill_n plant_v of_o warren_n turn_v of_o water_n course_n or_o highway_n or_o the_o like_a or_o of_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o may_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o borderer_n than_o either_o advantageous_a to_o the_o party_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o such_o of_o they_o rectify_v or_o take_v away_o that_o shall_v be_v so_o find_v and_o to_o the_o end_n all_o highway_n lead_v to_o market_n town_n may_v be_v make_v more_o passable_a all_o person_n may_v be_v compellable_n under_o a_o certain_a penalty_n to_o repair_v those_o way_n as_o far_o as_o his_o own_o land_n lie_v with_o the_o like_a liberty_n for_o the_o gather_n of_o stone_n or_o dig_v stone_n or_o gravel_n in_o any_o man_n land_n within_o the_o same_o parish_n as_o former_o be_v give_v to_o the_o parish_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o where_o the_o highway_n lie_v between_o two_o person_n ground_n both_o of_o they_o to_o join_v in_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o repair_n of_o it_o as_o far_o as_o their_o land_n lie_v in_o that_o manner_n for_o common_o such_o way_n be_v make_v defective_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o those_o that_o border_n thereupon_o and_o therefore_o the_o more_o fit_a to_o be_v repair_v by_o they_o rather_o than_o by_o such_o poor_a people_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o support_v themselves_o and_o family_n during_o the_o time_n require_v by_o the_o statute_n now_o in_o force_n for_o their_o assistance_n and_o that_o those_o highway_n as_o lie_v through_o waste_n and_o commons_o may_v be_v repair_v by_o the_o commoner_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n where_o his_o profit_n out_o of_o the_o say_a waste_n and_o commons_o be_v considerable_a by_o such_o proportion_n as_o shall_v be_v reasonable_a and_o where_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o way_n be_v not_o able_a through_o poverty_n to_o repair_v his_o part_n that_o defect_n either_o so_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o parish_n or_o by_o such_o therein_o as_o have_v no_o land_n adjoin_v to_o those_o highway_n that_o so_o the_o burden_n may_v be_v bear_v with_o most_o equality_n 13._o that_o all_o fair_n may_v be_v keep_v upon_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o former_a movable_a feast_n for_o those_o day_n will_v never_o be_v forget_v by_o the_o people_n so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v to_o be_v a_o guide_n for_o any_o business_n and_o that_o after_o a_o general_a settlement_n of_o all_o fair_n a_o catalogue_n thereof_o may_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o print_n that_o all_o may_v have_v sufficient_a notice_n of_o the_o alteration_n and_o that_o for_o the_o better_a prevention_n of_o the_o frequent_a steal_v of_o horse_n a_o strict_a course_n may_v be_v take_v that_o no_o horse_n may_v be_v sell_v in_o fair_a or_o market_n without_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o toll_n book_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o buyer_n seller_n and_o voucher_n and_o of_o the_o place_n of_o their_o several_a residency_n and_o that_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o toll_n book_n enter_v no_o horse_n therein_o unless_o the_o seller_n or_o voucher_n be_v know_v unto_o he_o upon_o pain_n of_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o owner_n that_o have_v lose_v he_o and_o that_o the_o voucher_n not_o know_v the_o seller_n and_o his_o place_n of_o residence_n may_v undergo_v the_o like_a penalty_n and_o that_o a_o office_n may_v be_v erect_v in_o london_n into_o which_o all_o keeper_n of_o toll_n book_n shall_v certify_v all_o horse_n enter_v into_o their_o several_a toll_n book_n with_o their_o particular_a mark_n and_o prize_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o buyer_n seller_n and_o voucher_n and_o of_o the_o place_n of_o their_o several_a residency_n within_o one_o month_n afr_o the_o entrance_n of_o they_o that_o be_v record_v in_o the_o say_a office_n all_o loser_n of_o horse_n may_v repair_v thither_o and_o be_v inform_v where_o their_o horse_n be_v sell_v and_o the_o stealer_n thereby_o discover_v and_o that_o some_o fit_a allowance_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o some_o additional_a allowance_n give_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o toll_n book_n by_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n of_o the_o horse_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v requisite_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o trouble_n in_o certify_v the_o sale_n thereof_o into_o the_o say_v office_n 14._o that_o none_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o tenure_n grant_v charter_n office_n degree_n or_o place_n of_o residence_n may_v be_v exempt_v from_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n but_o that_o the_o same_o justice_n may_v be_v equal_o administer_v unto_o all_o and_o that_o all_o privilege_n heretofore_o grant_v to_o any_o person_n or_o to_o any_o corporation_n or_o company_n in_o city_n or_o burrough_n may_v be_v serious_o consider_v and_o such_o of_o they_o make_v void_a as_o shall_v be_v find_v unresonable_a or_o oppressive_a to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o all_o person_n resident_a in_o corporation_n and_o burrough_n town_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n or_o justice_n at_o the_o general_a quarter-session_n upon_o any_o unjust_a proceed_n against_o they_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o say_a corporation_n or_o burrough-town_n otherwise_o justice_n in_o corporation_n be_v either_o ignorant_a of_o