in_o such_o manner_n as_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o title_n fitzh_n n._n b._n 107_o a._n so_o if_o one_o have_v a_o rent_n as_o forester_n in_o fee_n of_o such_o a_o forest_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o in_o assize_n he_o make_v title_n that_o he_o have_v have_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o that_o land_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n without_o say_v as_o forester_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v true_a for_o he_o have_v not_o have_v such_o rent_n by_o prescription_n as_o shall_v be_v intend_v and_o take_v by_o the_o title_n he_o have_v make_v ibid._n where_o the_o take_n of_o a_o second_o lease_n shall_v be_v no_o present_a surrender_n of_o a_o former_a a_o lessee_n for_o 21_o year_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o 40_o year_n to_o begin_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o present_a surrender_n of_o the_o first_o term_n but_o if_o i._n s._n die_v within_o the_o term_n than_o it_o be_v a_o surrender_n for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v survive_v it_o 4_o leon._n 30._o surrender_v of_o part._n a_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o land_n accept_v a_o new_a lease_n by_o indenture_n of_o part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n it_o be_v a_o surrender_n only_o for_o this_o part_n and_o not_o for_o all_o fish_n and_o campion_n case_n 2_o roll_n 498._o the_o last_o case_n a_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o lessor_n except_v one_o day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n for_o this_o day_n be_v a_o reversion_n and_o so_o shall_v hinder_v the_o surrender_n as_o strong_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v 20_o year_n adjudge_v between_o bacon_n and_o waller_n 2_o roll._n 498._o where_o there_o may_v be_v a_o certainty_n in_o a_o uncertainty_n there_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o no_o distress_n can_v be_v take_v for_o service_n that_o be_v not_o put_v into_o certainty_n or_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o it_o because_o upon_o the_o avowry_n damage_n can_v be_v recover_v for_o what_o neither_o have_v nor_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o any_o certainty_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n there_o may_v be_v a_o certainty_n in_o uncertainty_n as_o one_o may_v hold_v of_o his_o lord_n to_o shear_n all_o the_o sheep_n depasture_v within_o the_o lord_n manor_n which_o be_v certain_a enough_o though_o he_o have_v sometime_o a_o great_a number_n and_o sometime_o a_o lesser_a there_o yet_o this_o uncertainty_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v certain_a the_o lord_n may_v destrain_v for_o it_o 1_o inst_z 96._o a._n a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n if_o i._o s._n live_v so_o long_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o year_n yet_o be_v certain_a in_o uncertainty_n for_o the_o life_n of_o i._n s._n be_v uncertain_a 1_o inst_z 45._o b._n condition_n broken_n if_o a._n be_v oblige_v to_o permit_v b._n to_o have_v ingress_n into_o his_o house_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o common_a entrance_n at_o the_o usual_a door_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o enter_v at_o a_o hole_n a_o backdoor_n or_o a_o chimney_n and_o if_o they_o leave_v the_o common_a door_n open_a and_o make_v a_o ditch_n so_o that_o b._n can_v enter_v without_o skip_v the_o condition_n be_v break_v so_o if_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o suffer_v i._o s._n to_o have_v a_o way_n over_o my_o land_n and_o when_o i_o see_v he_o come_v i_o take_v he_o by_o the_o sleeve_n and_o say_v to_o he_o come_v not_o there_o for_o if_o you_o do_v i_o will_v pull_v you_o by_o the_o ear_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v latch_n 47._o note_v one_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n with_o free_a liberty_n of_o ingress_n etc._n etc._n through_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n house_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n must_v keep_v good_a hour_n and_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o leave_v the_o door_n open_v for_o his_o come_n in_o at_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o clook_n at_o night_n but_o may_v shut_v up_o his_o door_n modern_a rep._n 27._o contract_n the_o lady_n kent_n article_v with_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o she_o when_o she_o send_v for_o he_o and_o stay_v with_o she_o as_o long_o as_o she_o will_v have_v he_o to_o which_o he_o set_v his_o hand_n then_o he_o article_v with_o she_o that_o he_o shall_v go_v away_o when_o he_o please_v and_o stay_v away_o as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v to_o which_o she_o set_v her_o hand_n this_o say_v selden_n be_v the_o epitome_n of_o all_o the_o contract_n in_o the_o world_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o subject_a they_o keep_v they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o like_v they_o and_o no_o long_o conditional_a bargain_n i._o s._n send_v a_o letter_n by_o a_o carrier_n to_o a_o merchant_n for_o certain_a merchandize_n to_o send_v they_o to_o he_o receive_v for_o they_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o merchant_n send_v the_o thing_n by_o the_o carrier_n without_o receive_v the_o money_n the_o court_n hold_v the_o buyer_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o money_n for_o it_o be_v a_o conditional_a bargain_n and_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o merchant_n to_o trust_v the_o carrier_n with_o the_o ware_n 4_o leon._n 7._o may_n case_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n determinable_a at_o will._n if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o office_n to_o one_o at_o will_n and_o grant_v he_o a_o rent_n for_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n this_o be_v determinable_a upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o office_n 1_o inst_z 42._o a._n finche_n law_n 8._o 9_o two_o uses_n in_o esse_fw-la of_o the_o same_o land_n at_o the_o same_o time_n if_o a._n disseise_v one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o a._n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n for_o money_n to_o c._n c._n have_v a_o use_n and_o here_o be_v two_o uses_n of_o one_o land_n but_o of_o several_a nature_n the_o one_o viz._n upon_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n 27_o h._n viii_o and_o the_o other_o not_o 1_o inst_z 271._o b._n 272._o a._n where_o one_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o trespass_n for_o hurt_v a_o man_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o kill_v a_o man._n felony_n must_v be_v do_v animo_fw-la felonico_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lunatic_n kill_v a_o man_n it_o be_v no_o felony_n because_o he_o be_v sine_fw-la animo_fw-la during_o his_o lunacy_n however_o if_o a_o lunatic_n hurt_v a_o person_n he_o shall_v be_v answerable_a in_o trespass_n which_o tend_v only_o to_o give_v damage_n according_a to_o hurt_v or_o loss_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v dispense_v with_o for_o a_o trespass_n for_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o excuse_n and_o not_o of_o a_o justification_n prout_fw-la ei_fw-la benè_fw-la licuit_fw-la except_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v utter_o without_o this_o fault_n as_o if_o one_o by_o force_n take_v my_o hand_n and_o strike_v you_o etc._n etc._n hob._n 134._o weaver_n and_o ward_n case_n of_o excuse_n all_o law_n admit_v certain_a case_n of_o just_a excuse_n when_o they_o be_v offend_v in_o letter_n where_o the_o offender_n be_v under_o necessity_n either_o of_o compulsion_n or_o inconvenience_n or_o else_o where_o he_o be_v under_o a_o invincible_a ignorance_n or_o where_o the_o offence_n be_v by_o a_o mere_a misfortune_n without_o will_n or_o purpose_n or_o where_o there_o be_v a_o mere_a impotency_n to_o that_o that_o be_v require_v by_o compulsion_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o lucretia_n with_o young_a tarquin_n of_o who_o st._n austin_n say_v duo_o fuerunt_fw-la &_o unus_fw-la commisit_fw-la adulterium_fw-la and_o thereupon_o make_v the_o dilemma_n si_fw-mi casta_fw-la quare_fw-la trucidata_fw-la sin_n minus_fw-la quare_fw-la laudata_fw-la necessity_n of_o avoid_v great_a inconvenience_n as_o where_o one_o kill_v a_o thief_n or_o a_o burgler_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o person_n or_o house_n the_o bind_v and_o beat_v of_o a_o person_n lunatic_n remove_v of_o a_o person_n leprous_a in_o ignorance_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o jacob_n and_o leah_n such_o also_o be_v the_o excuse_n of_o a_o deed_n read_v amiss_o to_o one_o that_o can_v read_v or_o report_v to_o one_o that_o be_v blind_a lunacy_n in_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o man._n of_o impotency_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o mephibosheth_n accuse_v by_o his_o servant_n ziba_n to_o david_n and_o by_o himself_o excuse_v by_o his_o impotency_n vide_fw-la hob._n 96._o uncertainty_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n for_o their_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o which_o of_o they_o two_o shall_v
for_o misadventure_n for_o that_o such_o their_o play_n be_v by_o consent_n and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o former_a malice_n but_o do_v only_o for_o disport_n and_o trial_n of_o manhood_n dalt_n 352._o see_v tit_n just_n and_o chance-medley_n in_o hoc_fw-la libro_fw-la justification_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o ferryman_n of_o gravesend_n take_v forty_o seven_o passenger_n into_o his_o barge_n to_o go_v to_o london_n among_o who_o be_v one_o mouse_n the_o barge_n be_v upon_o the_o water_n a_o great_a tempest_n arise_v insomuch_o that_o the_o barge_n and_o all_o the_o passenger_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v drown_v if_o a_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n and_o other_o ponderous_a thing_n be_v not_o cast_v out_o among_o which_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o casket_n with_o 113_o l._n of_o mouse_n which_o i._o s._n take_v and_o throw_v overboard_o whereupon_o mouse_n bring_v trespass_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o save_v the_o passenger_n life_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i._o s._n be_v a_o passenger_n to_o cast_v the_o plaintiff_n casket_n out_o of_o the_o barge_n with_o what_o be_v in_o it_o quod_fw-la quis_fw-la obtutelam_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la fecerit_fw-la jure_fw-la id_fw-la fecisse_fw-la videtur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v direct_o prove_v that_o the_o man_n have_v be_v drown_v if_o the_o thing_n have_v not_o be_v heave_v out_o but_o it_o be_v agree_v also_o that_o the_o owner_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n upon_o the_o surcharge_n against_o the_o ferryman_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o surcharge_n but_o the_o danger_n come_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n than_o every_o one_o must_v bear_v his_o own_o loss_n 12_o rep._n 63._o and_o 2_o roll._n 567._o one_o may_v justify_v the_o fell_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o another_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n 6_o e._n 4._o 8._o see_v 22_o assize_n 5_o 6._o that_o a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n another_o if_o he_o be_v in_o a_o rage_n so_o estray_v may_v be_v fetter_v if_o they_o be_v fierce_a and_o unruly_a hut_n rep._n 67._o and_o winch_n 67_o 124._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o way_n over_o my_o land_n for_o his_o cattle_n to_o pass_v and_o they_o in_o pass_v eat_v the_o grass_n against_o his_o will_n this_o be_v justifiable_a 2_o roll._n 566_o 567._o reeve_n and_o down_n note_v this_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o in_o all_o trespass_n there_o must_v be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n and_o also_o a_o damage_n otherwise_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v not_o in_o trespass_n for_o plough_v his_o land_n the_o defendant_n say_v the_o plaintiff_n land_n be_v adjoin_v to_o his_o and_o that_o when_o he_o be_v plough_v his_o own_o land_n the_o horse_n be_v unruly_a and_o by_o violence_n carry_v the_o plough_n into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o hold_v a_o good_a justification_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v do_v a_o lawful_a act_n which_o afterward_o become_v illegal_a against_o his_o will_n that_o be_v damnum_fw-la sine_fw-la injuria_fw-la 22_o e._n 4._o 8._o one_o can_v justify_v a_o trespass_n upon_o another_o for_o fear_n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o a_o house_n and_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o duodecem_fw-la homines_fw-la ignoti_fw-la modo_fw-la querrino_n armati_fw-la tantum_fw-la minabantur_fw-la ei_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la amissione_n dubitabat_fw-la and_o after_o requirabant_n &_o compulsabant_fw-la the_o defendant_n to_o go_v with_o they_o to_o the_o house_n quodque_fw-la ob_fw-la timorem_fw-la minarum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la &_o compulsionem_fw-la dictorum_fw-la duodecem_fw-la hominum_fw-la he_o do_v enter_v the_o say_v close_a and_o house_n and_o return_v immediate_o through_o the_o say_v close_o which_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n adj._n no_o plea_n upon_o demurrer_n for_o one_o can_v justify_v a_o trespass_n upon_o another_o for_o fear_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v remedy_n against_o those_o that_o compel_v he_o the_o plead_v too_o be_v naught_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o way_n to_o the_o house_n be_v through_o the_o close_a allen_n 35._o gilbert_n and_o stone_n vide_fw-la the_o same_o case_n stiles_n 72._o with_o this_o further_a reason_n that_o the_o person_n injure_v shall_v have_v no_o satisfaction_n if_o such_o plea_n be_v allow_v for_o he_o can_v have_v it_o of_o those_o that_o threaten_v but_o see_v style_n 65._o in_o trespass_n pedibus_fw-la ambulando_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o be_v carry_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o force_n and_o violence_n of_o other_o and_o be_v not_o there_o voluntary_o which_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n upon_o demurrer_n roll._n justice_n say_v it_o be_v the_o trespass_n of_o the_o party_n that_o carry_v the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o defendant_n trespass_n as_o he_o that_o drive_v my_o cattle_n into_o another_o land_n be_v the_o trespassor_n and_o not_o i_o who_o be_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n presumption_n of_o law_n in_o many_o case_n the_o law_n will_v admit_v no_o proof_n against_o what_o it_o presume_v therefore_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v behind_o for_o 20._o year_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o acquittance_n for_o the_o last_o that_o be_v due_a all_o the_o rest_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v pay_v against_o which_o presumption_n the_o law_n will_v admit_v no_o proof_n dyer_n 271._o a._n 11_o h._n iu_o 55._o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v a_o child_n the_o law_n presume_v it_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o will_v admit_v no_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_n 7_o h._n iu_o 9_o 1_o inst_z 373._o a._n unless_o the_o husband_n be_v castrate_v 1_o roll._n 358._o a_o innocent_a person_n be_v accuse_v of_o felony_n and_o be_v afraid_a fly_v for_o it_o though_o he_o after_o judicial_o acquit_v himself_o thereof_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o flee_v for_o the_o same_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v notwithstanding_o his_o innocency_n all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n debt_n and_o duty_n for_o as_o to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o these_o the_o law_n will_v allow_v no_o proof_n against_o the_o presumption_n in_o law_n ground_v upon_o his_o flight_n 1_o inst_z 373._o a._n b._n so_o if_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o issue_n release_v with_o warranty_n to_o the_o discontinuee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n bar_v he_o without_o any_o asset_n or_o estate_n descend_v from_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o uncle_n will_v not_o unnatural_o disinherit_v his_o lawful_a heir_n be_v of_o his_o own_o blood_n of_o that_o right_n which_o himself_n never_o have_v without_o leave_v he_o great_a advancement_n 1_o inst_z 373._o a._n forfeiture_n two_o joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n the_o one_o grant_v his_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o his_o companion_n it_o be_v hold_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o first_o it_o be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n and_o then_o a_o lease_n for_o another_o life_n 4_o leon._n 236._o remainder_n for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n good_a if_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o one_o for_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n be_v good_a but_o for_o this_o reason_n only_o because_o that_o by_o possibility_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v alien_n in_o fee_n and_o so_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n whereby_o the_o remainder_n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o enjoy_v the_o estate_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o commit_v such_o forfeiture_n co._n 2._o 50_o 51._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n outlawed_n in_o westminster-hall_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v outlawed_n in_o westminster-hall_n i_o be_v of_o council_n against_o he_o say_v selden_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o merchant_n have_v recover_v cost_v against_o he_o in_o a_o suit_n which_o because_o he_o can_v not_o get_v we_o advise_v to_o have_v he_o outlawed_n for_o not_o appear_v and_o so_o he_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o gondimer_n hear_v it_o he_o present_o send_v the_o money_n by_o reason_n that_o if_o his_o master_n have_v be_v outlawed_n he_o can_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n which_o will_v have_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o there_o be_v then_o many_o suit_n depend_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o our_o english_a merchant_n vide_fw-la stiles_n pract._n reg._n 382._o that_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v nonsuit_n in_o england_n for_o if_o a_o foreign_a prince_n will_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o national_a law_n here_o he_o must_v proceed_v and_o abide_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n of_o the_o court_n wherein_o he_o prefer_v his_o
person_n will_v carry_v their_o estate_n in_o their_o pocket_n therefore_o keeling_n say_v if_o one_o lose_v 1000_o l._n in_o ready_a money_n and_o also_o give_v bond_n for_o 100_o l._n it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n two_o joynt-tenant_n hang_v in_o one_o cart_n the_o survivor_n wife_n demand_v dower_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o title_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o recover_v dower_n be_v this_o father_n and_o son_n be_v joint-tenant_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o son_n they_o commit_v felony_n and_o be_v both_o hang_v in_o one_o cart_n but_o because_o the_o son_n as_o it_o be_v depose_v by_o witness_n do_v survive_v as_o appear_v by_o some_o token_n viz._n his_o shake_v his_o leg_n his_o wife_n thereupon_o demand_v dower_n and_o upon_o issue_n nunque_n seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n it_o be_v find_v for_o she_o cro._n eliz._n 503._o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o which_o case_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o follow_a opinion_n if_o there_o be_v two_o joint-tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o then_o the_o other_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v his_o part_n shall_v survive_v to_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v by_o brampston_n in_o the_o case_n of_o harris_n and_o wardell_n 2_o roll._n 88_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v shall_v not_o have_v this_o part_n by_o attainder_n if_o he_o be_v afterward_o pardon_v but_o berkley_n conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v by_o his_o attainder_n all_o the_o land_n which_o come_v to_o he_o during_o his_o attainder_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v this_o moiety_n also_o a._n and_o b._n joint-tenant_n a._n be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n but_o the_o land_n shall_v survive_v to_o b._n until_o the_o lord_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n harris_n and_o wardell_n case_n 2_o roll._n 88_o plea_n in_o bar_n of_o dower_n a_o woman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n in_o kent_n and_o demand_v the_o three_o part_n of_o certain_a land_n whereof_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n whereof_o by_o custom_n she_o be_v to_o have_v a_o moiety_n for_o her_o dower_n and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la savil_n rep._n 91._o where_o a_o right_a of_o freehold_n shall_v drown_v in_o a_o chattel_n if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o disseisee_n can_v release_v to_o he_o because_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n of_o freehold_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o right_n of_o freehold_n shall_v drown_v in_o a_o chattel_n as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr have_v a_o right_a of_o dower_n she_o may_v release_v to_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n and_o her_o right_a of_o freehold_n shall_v drown_v in_o the_o chattel_n because_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n lie_v against_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o 1_o inst_z 266._o a._n coparcener_n but_o one_o heir_n a._n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n reserve_v 2_o s._n rent_n to_o himself_o during_o his_o life_n and_o if_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n than_o a_o rent_n of_o 20_o s._n to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o a._n die_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n one_o of_o full_a age_n the_o other_o within_o age_n here_o the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v by_o fealty_n only_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o one_o daughter_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o both_o of_o they_o make_v but_o one_o heir_n ergò_fw-la his_o heir_n be_v not_o within_o age_n neither_o be_v his_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n of_o full_a age_n but_o if_o the_o reservation_n have_v be_v and_o if_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n neither_o within_o age_n nor_o of_o full_a age_n there_o it_o have_v be_v good_a note_v if_o it_o begin_v not_o in_o his_o next_o heir_n it_o shall_v never_o begin_v because_o the_o precedency_n be_v not_o perform_v 1_o inst_z 164._o a._n special_a tail_n land_n be_v give_v to_o i._n s._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n which_o he_o shall_v engender_v on_o the_o body_n of_o a_o english_a woman_n he_o marry_v a_o french_a woman_n and_o she_o die_v and_o then_o he_o marry_v a_o english_a woman_n this_o be_v now_o a_o good_a estate_n in_o special_a tail_n by_o catiline_n owen_n rep._n 32._o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a take_v all_o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o timber_n or_o other_o good_n and_o one_o of_o they_o take_v the_o timber_n and_o put_v it_o into_o his_o several_a land_n the_o other_o can_v justify_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n to_o retake_v it_o for_o inasmuch_o as_o in_o law_n it_o be_v no_o tort_n for_o he_o to_o take_v it_o all_o to_o his_o own_o use_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o trust_n that_o be_v between_o they_o the_o other_o can_v justify_v a_o trespass_n in_o the_o land_n to_o retake_v it_o but_o must_v take_v it_o when_o he_o may_v without_o do_v a_o trespass_n 2_o roll._n 566._o master_n and_o polley_n one_o ship_n take_v another_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o three_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v that_o if_o two_o ship_n meet_v at_o sea_n together_o although_o they_o go_v not_o forth_o as_o consort_n yet_o if_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o other_o take_v a_o ship_n with_o good_n in_o it_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n take_v for_o her_o presence_n there_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v take_v sine_fw-la quo_fw-la the_o other_o ship_n can_v not_o so_o easy_o have_v take_v she_o 2_o leon._n 182._o tenant_n in_o common_a with_o himself_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o to_o john_n overal_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n he_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o himself_o for_o he_o take_v both_o in_o his_o natural_a and_o politic_a capacity_n which_o in_o such_o case_n can_v stand_v in_o jointure_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a but_o note_n this_o rule_n hold_v not_o in_o chattel_n real_n and_o personal_n for_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v or_o a_o ward_n grant_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o secular_a man_n or_o if_o good_n he_o grant_v to_o they_o they_o be_v joint-tenant_n because_o they_o take_v not_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n 1_o inst_z 190._o a._n see_v 2_o roll._n 91._o between_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n peter_n of_o york_n and_o power_n one_o enter_v into_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o york_n and_o to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n of_o 2000_o mark_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n for_o that_o the_o body_n politic_a have_v a_o several_a capacity_n from_o the_o body_n natural_a can_v take_v in_o jointure_n with_o it_o vide_fw-la ley_n rep._n 82_o acc_fw-la '_o that_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o i._o s._n and_o a_o corporation_n and_o i._o s._n die_v the_o obligation_n shall_v not_o survive_v but_o the_o corporation_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o i._o s._n must_v join_v in_o suit_n where_o one_o may_v vouch_v himself_o a_o man_z shall_v not_o regular_o vouch_v himself_o as_o assignee_n of_o a_o fee-simple_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v thing_n inutile_fw-la and_o unprofitable_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o father_n be_v enfeoff_v with_o warranty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o enfeoff_v his_o heir_n apparent_a in_o fee_n and_o die_v he_o as_o it_o be_v say_v shall_v vouch_v himself_o and_o the_o heir_n in_o borough_n english_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o act_n in_o law_n determine_v the_o warranty_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n 1_o inst_z 390._o a._n see_v plough_v com._n fol._n 7._o b._n manxel_n case_n that_o if_o a_o father_n be_v enfeoff_v with_o warranty_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o son_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o may_v vouch_v the_o feoffor_a of_o his_o father_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o vouch_v himself_o and_o when_o he_o come_v in_o as_o vouchee_n then_o to_o deraign_a the_o first_o warranty_n for_o the_o circuit_n of_o vourcher_n vide_fw-la finch_n law_n 55._o a._n mix_v his_o money_n with_o b_n at_o play_n and_o b._n keep_v it_o all_o a._n and_o b._n be_v at_o play_n a._n thrust_v his_o money_n into_o b_n heap_n and_o mix_v it_o and_o b._n keep_v it_o all_o whereupon_o they_o strive_v for_o the_o money_n a._n bring_v trespass_n of_o
first_o marry_o that_o one_o shall_v have_v fee_n they_o enter_v marry_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v fee_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n 1_o inst_z 218._o a._n where_o one_o shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o be_v hang_v after_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n the_o defendant_n wage_v battle_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v which_o the_o judge_n say_v be_v altogether_o necessary_a for_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n 1_o inst_z 390._o b._n one_o attaint_v after_o his_o death_n the_o lord_n coke_n observe_v that_o in_o eire_n it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o a_o man_n have_v be_v attaint_v after_o his_o death_n by_o presentment_n 1_o inst_z 390._o b._n execution_n before_o judgement_n upon_o issue_n join_v and_o trial_n thereupon_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o judgement_n to_o enter_v the_o judgement_n but_o through_o the_o clerk_n neglect_n execution_n be_v take_v out_o before_o it_o be_v enter_v hereupon_o the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o supersede_n the_o execution_n because_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n to_o warrant_v it_o roll_n say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o neglect_n of_o the_o clerk_n judgement_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v enter_v though_o the_o execution_n be_v issue_v forth_o and_o because_o the_o trial_n between_o the_o party_n be_v right_n style_n 229._o where_o a_o grant_v to_o a_o monk_n shall_v be_v good_a a_o english_a man_n go_v into_o france_n and_o there_o become_v a_o monk_n yet_o be_v he_o capable_a of_o any_o grant_n in_o england_n because_o such_o profession_n be_v not_o triable_a and_o also_o because_o all_o profession_n be_v take_v away_o by_o statute_n and_o by_o our_o religion_n hold_v as_o void_a so_o adjudge_v in_o ley_n case_n p._n tot_o cur_n 2_o roll._n 43._o nor_o will_v such_o profession_n abroad_o disable_v he_o to_o bring_v any_o action_n here_o because_o it_o want_v trial_n so_o that_o of_o foreign_a profession_n the_o common_a law_n take_v no_o knowledge_n 1_o inst_z 132._o b._n the_o freehold_a discontinue_v and_o not_o the_o reversion_n husband_n and_o wife_n lease_n the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n by_o deed_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o husband_n die_v this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n at_o common_a law_n for_o life_n and_o yet_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o discontinue_v but_o remain_v in_o the_o wife_n otherwise_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v make_v the_o lease_n alone_o 1_o inst_z 333._o a._n reversion_n reve_v yet_o the_o discontinuance_n remain_v feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n the_o baron_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n here_o be_v the_o reversion_n reve_v and_o yet_o the_o discontinuance_n remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o wife_n be_v put_v to_o she_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la and_o can_v not_o enter_v after_o her_o husband_n death_n 1_o inst_z 335._o a._n where_o the_o defendant_n may_v pray_v and_o have_v judgement_n against_o himself_o in_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v several_a sum_n at_o several_a day_n if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n at_o the_o first_o day_n before_o any_o other_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v incur_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o enter_v judgement_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v bar_v to_o have_v a_o new_a action_n upon_o the_o same_o promise_n if_o default_n be_v in_o the_o other_o payment_n yet_o may_v the_o defendant_n enter_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o verdict_n if_o he_o will_n 2_o roll._n 97._o shapeland_n and_o curtis_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 194._o n._n 34._o and_o 2_o roll._n 97._o that_o if_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o will_v not_o pray_v judgement_n yet_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o he_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o than_o he_o may_v have_v his_o attaint_n against_o the_o jury_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n though_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o he_o in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o a_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n suppose_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 28_o of_o eliz._n grant_v a_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n a_o 12_o jac._n he_o avow_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v special_o upon_o issue_n non_fw-la concessit_fw-la that_o t._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o let_v that_o land_n a_fw-mi 23_o eliz._n to_o i._n s._n for_o 21_o year_n and_o he_o so_o possess_v grant_v that_o rent_n and_o fi_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o verdict_n though_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v quod_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o so_o for_o the_o avowant_n yet_o because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v be_v determine_v a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o distress_n take_v so_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o title_n to_o avow_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n though_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o he_o 2_o cro._n 442._o harrison_n and_o metcalf_n see_v 2_o cro._n 221._o 435._o 640._o cro._n eliz._n 157._o agent_n and_o patient_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o idem_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la agens_fw-la &_o patiens_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o man_n can_v present_v himself_o to_o a_o benefice_n make_v himself_o a_o officer_n nor_o sue_v himself_o and_o therefore_o when_o one_o have_v right_o to_o land_n have_v the_o freehold_a cast_n upon_o he_o by_o a_o latter_a title_n he_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o of_o his_o ancient_a title_n because_o there_o be_v none_o against_o who_o he_o may_v sue_v but_o himself_o and_o he_o can_v sue_v himself_o littleton_n 147._o b._n so_o no_o man_n can_v summon_v himself_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o sheriff_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n it_o be_v error_n because_o he_o can_v summon_v himself_o dyer_n 188._o a._n owen_n 51._o a_o man_n can_v be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n in_o a_o suit_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v make_v judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n though_o it_o be_v but_o hâc_fw-la vice_fw-la it_o determine_v his_o patent_n for_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o both_o bench_n together_o he_o shall_v control_v his_o own_o judgement_n for_o if_o the_o common_a plea_n err_v it_o shall_v be_v reform_v in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n see_v cro._n car._n 600._o littleton_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n make_v lord_n keeper_n yet_o continue_v chief_a justice_n so_o sir_n orlando_n bridgman_n be_v both_o lord_n keeper_n and_z lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o the_o common_a plea_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o these_o place_n be_v not_o inconstent_a 1_o siderf_n 338_o 365._o a_o bishop_n can_v hold_v a_o parsonage_n by_o commendam_fw-la within_o his_o own_o diocese_n because_o he_o can_v visit_v himself_o or_o be_v parson_n and_o ordinary_a too_o 1_o siderf_n 305._o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o himself_o can_v take_v the_o connsance_n for_o he_o can_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n but_o if_o a_o action_n be_v sue_v in_o c._n b._n against_o all_o the_o judge_n there_o there_o for_o necessity_n they_o shall_v be_v their_o own_o judge_n 2_o roll._n 92_o 93._o but_o note_v in_o many_o case_n the_o same_o person_n may_v be_v agent_n and_o patient_n where_o the_o law_n can_v do_v otherwise_o as_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o socage_n may_v endow_v herself_o de_fw-mi la_fw-fr pluis_fw-it beale_fw-mi lit._n sect._n 48._o so_o a_o executor_n may_v pay_v himself_o by_o retainer_n so_o where_o one_o may_v vouch_v himself_o 1_o inst_z 390._o a._n so_o where_o one_o limit_n a_o remainder_n to_o himself_o if_o one_o of_o the_o chapter_n be_v sole_a seize_v enfeoffe_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o that_o he_o himself_o shall_v take_v by_o his_o own_o livery_n perk._n fol._n 42._o see_v hob._n 138_o 139._o a_o mittimus_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n command_v he_o to_o send_v a_o record_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n to_o be_v try_v there_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o may_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o bishop_n though_o he_o himself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o justice_n so_o one_o may_v be_v judge_n and_o officer_n diversis_fw-la respectibus_fw-la as_o in_o a_o redisseisin_n the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n and_o officer_n cro._n car._n 138._o so_o where_o a_o mayor_n keep_v the_o goal_n cro._n eliz._n 76._o where_o one_o empanel_v on_o a_o jury_n may_v challenge_v himself_o a_o peer_n of_o
the_o realm_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n scil._n baron_n viscount_n earl_n marquis_n and_o duke_n propter_fw-la honoris_fw-la respectum_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v on_o juries_n and_o if_o neither_o party_n will_v challenge_v he_o he_o may_v challenge_v himself_o for_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la cum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittimus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legal_a judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la co._n 6._o 52_o 53._o but_o note_n if_o a_o peer_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n he_o can_v challenge_v any_o of_o '_o they_o 1_o inst_z 156._o b._n where_o a_o infant_n shall_v not_o reverse_v his_o fine_a if_o a_o infant_n be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o other_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a by_o grant_n and_o render_v to_o she_o or_o he_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o she_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o she_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o herself_o so_o that_o she_o be_v without_o remedy_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o other_o infant_n per_fw-la catlyn_n owen_n 33._o where_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n of_o land_n that_o be_v never_o give_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o 42_o edw._n iii_o 53._o cite_v in_o mary_n pottington_n case_n co._n 10._o 37._o b._n that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n of_o land_n that_o be_v never_o give_v as_o if_o land_n in_o tail_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n recover_v other_o land_n in_o value_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n of_o the_o land_n recover_v in_o value_n and_o yet_o those_o land_n be_v not_o give_v livery_n and_o seisin_n over_o a_o wall_n if_o one_o that_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o orchard_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o it_o to_o i._o s._n and_o go_v into_o the_o orchard_n and_o cut_v a_o turf_n or_o a_o twigg_n and_o deliver_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n to_o the_o feoffee_n over_o a_o wall_n of_o the_o same_o orchard_n the_o feoffee_n then_o be_v in_o other_o land_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o feoffment_n this_o be_v a_o void_a livery_n 2_o roll._n 6._o numb_a 5._o note_v if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o feoffor_a intend_v to_o make_v a_o actual_a livery_n it_o shall_v never_o amount_v to_o a_o livery_n in_o law_n 2_o roll._n 7._o n._n 40._o where_o a_o man_n shall_v give_v and_o take_v by_o his_o own_o livery_n if_o there_o be_v dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chapter_n be_v sole_a seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o thereof_o enfeoff_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o deed_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n according_a to_o the_o deed_n here_o the_o feoffor_a give_v and_o take_v by_o the_o same_o livery_n perk._n sect._n 205._o so_o of_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n etc._n etc._n william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v charter_n to_o norman_a hunter_n i_o william_n the_o three_o year_n of_o my_o reign_n give_v to_o thou_o norman_a hunter_n to_o i_o that_o be_v both_o lief_a and_o dear_a the_o hop_v and_o the_o hopton_n and_o all_o the_o bound_n up_o and_o down_o under_o the_o earth_n to_o hell_n above_o the_o earth_n to_o heaven_n from_o i_o and_o i_o to_o thou_o and_o thou_o as_o good_a and_o as_o fair_a as_o ever_o they_o be_v to_o witness_v that_o this_o be_v sooth_n i_o bite_v the_o white_a wax_n with_o my_o touth_n before_o jug_n maud_n and_o margery_n and_o my_o young_a son_n henry_n for_o a_o bow_n and_o a_o broad_a arrow_n when_o i_o come_v to_o hunt_v upon_o yarrow_n vide_fw-la speed_v 424._o b._n 2_o roll._n 181._o meriton_n anglorum_fw-la gesta_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la w._n i._n whether_o one_o can_v take_v and_o loose_v a_o fee_n by_o the_o same_o livery_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o donor_n in_o fee_n this_o gift_n of_o the_o fee_n be_v void_a because_o the_o donor_n have_v it_o before_o but_o if_o tenant_n in_o taile_n make_v a_o lease_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr the_o remainder_n to_o the_o donor_n this_o ve_v a_o new_a fee_n in_o he_o because_o that_o by_o the_o discontinuance_n he_o deve_v the_o ancient_a fee_fw-mi out_o of_o he_o and_o give_v he_o a_o new_a fee-simple_a by_o marvine_n but_o knightly_a deny_v this_o to_o be_v law_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o new_a fee-simple_a in_o the_o donor_n because_o than_o he_o shall_v take_v a_o fee_n and_o loose_v a_o fee_n by_o the_o same_o livery_n at_o a_o instant_n which_o can_v be_v ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la dyer_n 8._o a._n 9_o a._n slander_n a._n the_o attorney_n of_o b._n bring_v a_o action_n against_o c._n for_o say_v to_o b._n your_o attorney_n be_v a_o bribe_a knave_n and_o have_v take_v twenty_o pound_n of_o you_o to_o cozen_v i_o judge_v warburton_n hold_v the_o word_n not_o actionable_a for_o a_o attorney_n can_v take_v a_o bribe_n of_o his_o own_o client_n but_o hobart_n say_v he_o may_v when_v the_o reward_n exceed_v measure_n and_o the_o end_n against_o justice_n as_o to_o raze_v a_o record_n etc._n etc._n and_o hob._n say_v after_o he_o have_v speak_v justice_n warburton_n begin_v to_o stagger_v in_o his_o opinion_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n hob._n 8_o 9_o and_o 1_o roll._n 53._o infant_n a_o infant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o her_o guardian_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v above_o sixteen_o year_n old_a and_o agree_v for_o 6_o d._n in_o hand_n pay_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v licence_n to_o take_v two_o ounce_n of_o her_o hair_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o adjudge_v for_o she_o for_o a_o infant_n can_v licence_v though_o she_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o barber_n to_o be_v trim_v 3_o keb._n 369._o scroggam_n against_o stewardson_n trespass_n for_o shake_v a_o sword_n at_o he_o a_o woman_n shake_v a_o sword_n in_o a_o cutler_n shop_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o street_n and_o in_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n there_o be_v a_o verdict_n of_o the_o assault_n and_o not_o guilty_a of_o the_o battery_n it_o be_v pray_v to_o give_v no_o more_o cost_v than_o damage_n and_o so_o grant_v which_o be_v a_o noble_a 3_o keb._n 283._o smith_n and_o newsam_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o spend_v his_o money_n against_o himself_o i._o s._n pray_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n at_o salisbury_n because_o his_o wife_n sue_v he_o there_o to_o be_v separate_v propter_fw-la saevitiam_fw-la and_o sentence_n be_v give_v for_o he_o and_o he_o enforce_v to_o pay_v all_o the_o cost_v for_o his_o wife_n afterward_o she_o appeal_v and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o answer_v the_o appeal_n against_o himself_o and_o pay_v for_o the_o transmit_v of_o the_o record_n he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o now_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o court_n a_o very_a hard_a case_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o spend_v his_o money_n against_o himself_o but_o because_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o course_n be_v so_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n they_o will_v advise_v etc._n etc._n and_o proceed_n stay_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n cro._n car._n 16._o green_n case_n one_o indict_v for_o take_v away_o a_o young_a woman_n and_o marry_v she_o one_o brown_n be_v indict_v on_o stat._n 3_o h._n vii_o cap._n 2._o for_o forcible_o take_v away_o and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o one_o summer_n a_o city_n orphan_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n note_v the_o child_n herself_o be_v about_o fourteen_o year_n old_a be_v hold_v a_o good_a witness_n to_o prove_v the_o fact_n and_o the_o evidence_n be_v that_o she_o be_v worth_a 5000_o l._n that_o she_o be_v menace_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o vizard_n and_o carry_v away_o in_o a_o coach_n to_o westminster_n and_o the_o next_o day_n with_o her_o own_o consent_n but_o cause_v by_o the_o precedent_n menace_v she_o marry_v he_o but_o be_v not_o defile_v have_v be_v surprise_v that_o day_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o have_v judgement_n to_o die_v and_o be_v according_o execute_v 3_o keb._n 193._o see_v the_o lady_n fullwood_n case_n cro._n car._n 482_o 484_o 488_o 492._o and_o halès_n pla._n cor._n tit_n felony_n by_o stat._n that_o the_o take_v a_o woman_n against_o her_o will_n and_o marry_v she_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o such_o maid_n widow_n or_o wife_n must_v have_v land_n tenement_n or_o good_n or_o be_v heir_n apparent_a so_o that_o the_o motive_n of_o take_v away_o be_v lucre_n and_o
civil_a in_o many_o case_n the_o law_n will_v not_o punish_v capital_a offence_n in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n except_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o will_n appear_v and_o this_o in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la but_o in_o civil_a trespass_n and_o wrong_n of_o a_o low_a nature_n the_o law_n rather_o regard_v the_o damage_n of_o the_o person_n injure_v than_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o wrongdoer_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o kill_v one_o upon_o malice_n prepense_a and_o upon_o present_a heat_n but_o if_o i_o give_v a_o man_n slanderous_a language_n and_o thereby_o damnify_v high_a in_o his_o name_n and_o credit_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o i_o use_v they_o upon_o sudden_a choler_n and_o provocation_n or_o of_o set_a malice_n for_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n i_o shall_v render_v damage_n alike_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v by_o misadventure_n as_o by_o a_o arrow_n at_o butt_n it_o be_v pardon_v of_o course_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v hurt_v or_o maim_v only_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v though_o it_o be_v do_v against_o the_o party_n will_v who_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o law_n as_o deep_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v malicious_o hob._n 134._o the_o case_n of_o weaver_n and_o ward_n so_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr commit_v a_o felony_n together_o she_o be_v neither_o principal_a nor_o accessary_n in_o respect_n of_o her_o obedience_n to_o her_o husband_n will_n but_o if_o they_o join_v in_o commit_v a_o trespass_n upon_o land_n or_o etc._n etc._n the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o both_o see_v dalton_n 104._o that_n if_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v both_o a_o felony_n it_o be_v felony_n in_o both_o and_o both_o arraign_v for_o it_o but_o hales_n in_o his_o pla._n coron_n say_v nota_fw-la that_o book_n old_a and_o latter_a and_o practice_n be_v otherwise_o fol._n 65._o if_o a_o infant_n within_o year_n of_o discretion_n or_o a_o madman_n kill_v another_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v for_o it_o but_o if_o they_o put_v out_o a_o man_n eye_n or_o do_v he_o any_o corporal_a hurt_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o trespass_n hob._n 134_o and_o bac._n elem._n 32._o one_o bear_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a kills_z another_z if_o one_o that_o be_v dumb_a kill_v a_o man_n it_o it_o be_v felony_n yet_o quaere_fw-la how_o he_o shall_v be_v arraign_v dalton_n cap._n 147._o pag._n 351._o a_o man_n bear_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a kill_v another_o that_o be_v no_o felony_n for_o he_o can_v know_v whether_o he_o do_v evil_a or_o no_o neither_o can_v he_o have_v a_o felonious_a intent_n otherwise_o if_o not_o bear_v so_o ib._n see_v bro._n coron_n 101._o and_o 217._o that_o a_o man_n which_o can_v neither_o hear_v nor_o speak_v may_v commit_v felony_n and_o shall_v be_v imprison_v etc._n etc._n a_o release_n of_o a_o right_a to_o one_o that_o have_v neither_o freehold_a in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n yet_o good_a the_o demandant_n may_v release_v to_o the_o vouchee_n and_o yet_o the_o vouchee_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o when_o the_o vouchee_n enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n he_o become_v tenant_n to_o the_o demandant_n and_o may_v render_v the_o land_n to_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n 1_o inst_z 265._o b._n if_o the_o tenant_n alien_a hang_v the_o praecipe_fw-la the_o release_n of_o the_o demandant_n to_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v good_a and_o yet_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n ibid._n if_o a_o disseisor_n let_v the_o land_n for_o life_n the_o disseisee_n may_v release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o disseisor_n in_o reversion_n though_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o freehold_a because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o he_o viz._n the_o reversion_n lit._n sect._n 449._o courtesy_n of_o england_n if_o a_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v husband_n and_o by_o he_o be_v big_a with_o child_n and_o in_o her_o travail_n die_v and_o the_o child_n be_v rip_v out_o of_o her_o body_n alive_a yet_o shall_v not_o the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n because_o the_o child_n be_v not_o bear_v during_o the_o marriage_n nor_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o land_n descend_v and_o in_o plead_v he_o must_v allege_v that_o he_o have_v issue_n during_o the_o marriage_n 1_o inst_z 29._o b._n co._n 8._o 35._o a._n b._n in_o pain_n be_v case_n a_o secret_a of_o law_n littleton_n say_v in_o every_o case_n where_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n seize_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n of_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n as_o his_o issue_n by_o she_o may_v by_o possibility_n inherit_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o wife_n in_o such_o case_n after_o her_o death_n he_o shall_v have_v they_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n and_o otherwise_o not_o in_o the_o word_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o wife_n my_o lord_n coke_n have_v discover_v a_o secret_a of_o law_n for_o except_v the_o wife_n be_v actual_o seize_v the_o heir_n shall_v not_o make_v himself_o heir_n to_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n 1_o inst_z 40._o a._n co._n 8._o 34._o in_o pain_n be_v case_n another_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o lie_v always_o in_o his_o power_n to_o reduce_v the_o seisin_n in_o law_n by_o his_o entry_n to_o a_o a_o actual_a seisin_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v his_o own_o lache_n for_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o rent_n and_o advowsons_n where_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o the_o rent_n become_v due_a or_o the_o church_n void_a yet_o the_o husband_n shall_v hold_v by_o courtesy_n because_o he_o can_v by_o no_o industry_n attain_v to_o any_o other_o seisin_n which_o be_v likewise_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n of_o land_n because_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o her_o power_n to_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o actual_a seisin_n corporalis_fw-la injuria_fw-la non_fw-la recipit_fw-la aestimationem_fw-la de_fw-la futuro_fw-la the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n that_o concern_v land_n or_o good_n deprive_v a_o man_n of_o his_o present_a remedy_n and_o turn_v he_o over_o to_o a_o far_a circuit_n of_o remedy_n rather_o than_o to_o suffer_v a_o inconvenience_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o question_n of_o personal_a pain_n the_o law_n will_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o sustain_v it_o and_o expect_v remedy_n because_o it_o hold_v no_o damage_n that_o may_v be_v give_v a_o sufficient_a recompense_n for_o a_o corporal_n wrong_n therefore_o if_o one_o menace_v i_o in_o my_o good_n and_o that_o he_o will_v burn_v certain_a evidence_n of_o my_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n if_o i_o will_v not_o make_v unto_o he_o a_o bond_n yet_o if_o i_o enter_v into_o bond_n by_o this_o terror_n i_o can_v avoid_v it_o by_o plea_n because_o the_o law_n hold_v it_o a_o inconvenience_n to_o avoid_v a_o specialty_n by_o such_o matter_n of_o averment_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o put_v to_o my_o action_n against_o such_o menacer_n but_o if_o he_o restrain_v my_o person_n or_o threaten_v to_o beat_v i_o or_o burn_v my_o house_n which_o be_v a_o safety_n and_o protection_n to_o my_o person_n and_o upon_o such_o menace_n or_o duress_n i_o make_v a_o deed_n i_o shall_v avoid_v it_o by_o plea_n so_o if_o a_o trespasser_n drive_v my_o cattle_n over_o the_o ground_n of_o i._n s._n and_o i_o pursue_v to_o rescue_v they_o yet_o be_o i_o a_o trespasser_n to_o i._o s._n but_o if_o one_o assault_v my_o person_n and_o i_o fly_v over_o another_o ground_n i_o be_o no_o trespasser_n so_o if_o the_o sheriff_n make_v a_o false_a return_n that_o i_o be_o summon_v whereby_o i_o lose_v my_o land_n yet_o because_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o draw_v all_o thing_n to_o incertainty_n and_o delay_n if_o the_o sheriff_n return_n shall_v not_o be_v credit_v i_o be_o exclude_v of_o my_o averment_n against_o it_o and_o be_o put_v to_o my_o action_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o summoner_n but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_n &_o quod_fw-la est_fw-la lauguidus_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la there_o i_o may_v come_v in_o and_o falsify_v the_o return_n to_o save_v my_o imprisonment_n 5_o edw._n iu_o 80._o 3_o h._n vi_o 3._o bac._n elem._n 29_o 30._o 1._o roll_n 92._o felony_n and_o chancemedley_n play_v at_o hand-sword_n buckler_n foot_n ball_n wrestle_a and_o the_o like_a whereby_o one_o of_o they_o receive_v hurt_v and_o die_v thereof_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n in_o these_o case_n some_o hold_n that_o this_o be_v felony_n of_o death_n other_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o pardon_n of_o course_n as_o
tenant_n die_v here_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n against_o his_o own_o confirmation_n for_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o beaumont_n case_n co._n 9_o 141_o b._n that_o a_o confirmation_n can_v add_v a_o discendible_a quality_n to_o he_o that_o be_v disable_v to_o take_v by_o descent_n but_o vide_fw-la cro._n car._n 478_o by_o jones_n and_o croke_n a_o deed_n shall_v never_o be_v void_a when_o by_o any_o intendment_n it_o may_v be_v allow_v good_a and_o to_o have_v any_o operation_n and_o that_o although_o in_o beaumont_n case_n the_o heir_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a of_o his_o ancestor_n yet_o they_o hold_v he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o as_o the_o fine_a be_v a_o estoppel_n to_o the_o heir_n to_o claim_v against_o the_o fine_a so_o the_o indenture_n of_o confirmation_n be_v a_o estoppel_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n to_o say_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o in_o tail_n and_o there_o it_o be_v a_o estoppel_n against_o a_o estoppel_n which_o set_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a see_v jones_n 394._o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o woman_n bear_v deaf_a and_o dumb._n one_o martha_n eliot_n that_o be_v bear_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a come_v before_o chief_a justice_n bridgman_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a she_o and_o her_o three_o sister_n have_v a_o house_n and_o land_n and_o a_o uncle_n have_v maintain_v she_o and_o be_v to_o buy_v the_o house_n and_o land_n of_o they_o and_o agree_v to_o maintain_v this_o woman_n if_o she_o will_v pass_v her_o land_n for_o security_n as_o to_o her_o intelligence_n the_o sister_n say_v she_o know_v and_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o all_o this_o the_o chief_a justice_n demand_v what_o sign_n she_o will_v make_v for_o pass_v away_o her_o land_n and_o as_o it_o be_v interpret_v to_o he_o she_o put_v her_o hand_n that_o way_n spread_v they_o out_o where_o the_o land_n lay_v this_o matter_n be_v communicate_v by_o the_o chief_a juslice_n to_o his_o brethren_n judge_v archer_n with_o who_o tyrrel_n and_o brown_n agree_v say_v that_o the_o rule_n in_o law_n be_v that_o in_o fines_n and_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n if_o there_o be_v a_o good_a intelligence_n they_o may_v well_o do_v such_o act_n they_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o make_v contract_n for_o their_o good_a they_o be_v allow_v upon_o examination_n to_o marry_v and_o to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n they_o may_v make_v contract_n for_o their_o person_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o their_o land_n and_o so_o his_o lordship_n take_v the_o fine_a cartor_n rep._n 53_o 54._o vide_fw-la perkins_n sect._n 25._o that_o one_o bear_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a may_v make_v a_o gift_n if_o he_o have_v understanding_n but_o that_o it_o be_v hard_a such_o a_o person_n shall_v have_v understanding_n for_o that_o perfect_a intelligence_n come_v by_o hear_v and_o see_v 1_o inst_z 8._o a._n that_o one_o bear_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a may_v be_v heir_n to_o another_o though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o hold_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o so_o if_o bear_v deaf_a dumb_a and_o blind_a for_o in_o hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la vitio_fw-la parcitur_fw-la naturali_fw-la but_o note_v it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o such_o person_n can_v contract_v alien_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o alien_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n the_o alien_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n all_o which_o be_v find_v by_o office_n the_o court_n resolve_v the_o recovery_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o remainder-man_n 4_o leon._n 84._o note_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v where_o a_o alien_a and_o i._n s._n be_v joint-purchaser_n and_o the_o alien_n die_v that_o i._o s._n shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a by_o survivor_n but_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n upon_o office_n find_v the_o wife_n of_o i._n d._n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o i._o s._n as_o his_o wife_n and_o i._o d._n can_v it_o prevent_v it_o i._o s._n and_o the_o wife_n of_o i._n d._n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o her_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o i._o s._n and_o jane_n his_o wife_n i._n d._n come_v into_o court_n and_o show_v this_o matter_n and_o pray_v to_o stay_v the_o fine_a but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o stay_v it_o for_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o determine_v loyalty_n of_o matrimony_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o she_o be_v not_o the_o wife_n of_o i._n s._n it_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o rightful_a husband_n 2_o roll._n 19_o keblethwaite_n and_o wade_n wife_n pray_v the_o peace_n against_o her_o husband_n on_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o lord_n leigh_n and_o his_o lady_n about_o pin-money_n viz._n the_o settlement_n of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o case_n of_o separation_n she_o upon_o affidavit_fw-la of_o hard_a usage_n and_o that_o she_o go_v in_o fear_n of_o her_o life_n pray_v security_n of_o the_o peace_n against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v grant_v note_v hale_v chief_a justice_n say_v here_o the_o saluâ_fw-la moderatâ_fw-la castigatione_n in_o the_o register_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o beat_v but_o only_o of_o admonition_n and_o confinement_n to_o the_o house_n in_o case_n of_o her_o extravagance_n curia_fw-la acc_fw-la '_o she_o be_v not_o as_o a_o apprentice_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o be_v reconcile_v afterward_o 3_o keb._n 433._o see_v 1_o keb._n 637._o bradley_n case_n the_o court_n refuse_v to_o bind_v he_o to_o the_o peace_n at_o his_o wife_n suit_n unless_o her_o life_n be_v in_o danger_n because_o by_o the_o law_n he_o have_v power_n of_o castigation_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n have_v certify_v that_o he_o use_v to_o beat_v she_o but_o that_o she_o use_v to_o provoke_v he_o fine_a sur_n grant_v &_o lender_n executory_a a_o man_z by_o fine_a acknowledge_v all_o his_o right_n in_o certain_a land_n to_o i_o and_o i_o render_v it_o back_o again_o to_o he_o in_o fee_n where_o neither_o of_o we_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n and_o after_o i_o purchase_v the_o land_n this_o fine_a shall_v bind_v i_o for_o it_o be_v executory_a upon_o i_o 2_o roll._n 20._o witness_v excuse_v from_o swear_v the_o whole_a truth_n in_o a_o cause_n between_o spark_n and_o sir_n hugh_n middleton_n mr._n aylet_n have_v be_v counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n desire_v he_o may_v not_o be_v swear_v on_o the_o general_a oath_n as_o witness_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o give_v the_o whole_a truth_n in_o evidence_n which_o the_o court_n grant_v after_o some_o dispute_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v only_o reveal_v such_o matter_n as_o he_o either_o know_v before_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n or_o that_o come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n after_o from_o other_o and_o the_o particular_n to_o which_o he_o be_v swear_v be_v particular_o propose_v viz._n what_o he_o know_v concern_v a_o will_n in_o question_n that_o p._n g._n make_v and_o the_o court_n only_o put_v the_o question_n whether_o he_o know_v of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n 1_o keble_n 505._o see_v stiles_n 449._o waldron_n and_o ward_n that_o a_o counsellor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v answer_n to_o matter_n which_o may_v disclose_v the_o secret_n of_o his_o client_n cause_n by_o roll._n chief_a justice_n and_o so_o he_o be_v forbear_v to_o be_v examine_v vide_fw-la march_n 83._o pl._n 136._o that_o a_o lawyer_n of_o counsel_n may_v be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n as_o a_o witness_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o agreement_n not_o to_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o assurance_n or_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o counsel_n extinguishment_n if_o a_o man_n lessee_n for_o year_n take_v the_o feme_fw-fr lessor_n to_o wife_n his_o term_n be_v drown_v for_o a_o man_n can_v have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o a_o freehold_n in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr to_o consist_v together_o 1_o inst_z 338._o b._n baron_fw-fr lessee_n for_o year_n and_o the_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o his_o feme_fw-fr resolve_v per_fw-la cur._n praeter_fw-la williams_n that_o here_o the_o term_n be_v not_o extinct_a 2_o cro._n 275._o so_o note_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v the_o reversion_n before_o marriage_n and_o where_o the_o fee_n descend_v to_o she_o after_o marriage_n jenkins_n cent_n foe_fw-mi 73._o the_o first_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o other_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n which_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o if_o a_o man_n lessor_n marry_v the_o feme_fw-fr lessee_n the_o term_n be_v not_o drown_v but_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o it_o in_o her_o right_a during_o the_o coverture_n so_o if_o the_o lessee_n make_v the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n the_o term_n remain_v for_o a_o man_n may_v well_o have_v a_o freehold_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o a_o term_n in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr pl._n com._n 418._o 1_o inst_z 338._o
assault_n and_o battery_n &_o quod_fw-la cumulum_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la contain_v five_o mark_n cepit_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o regard_n the_o plaintiff_n own_o money_n can_v be_v know_v and_o this_o his_o intermeddle_v be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o his_o own_o wrong_n that_o by_o the_o law_n he_o shall_v lose_v all_o for_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o a_o man_n may_v be_v make_v to_o be_v a_o trespasser_n against_o his_o will_n by_o the_o take_n of_o his_o own_o good_n to_o avoid_v which_o inconvenience_n the_o law_n will_v justify_v the_o defendant_n detain_v all_o querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la 2_o cro._n 366._o ward_n and_o ayres_n and_o 2_o roll._n 566._o so_o if_o i_o voluntary_o intermingle_v my_o corn_n with_o another_o man_n he_o may_v take_v all_o ibid._n and_o 1_o siderf_n 38._o the_o end_n accord_n '_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n action_n for_o play_v with_o false_a die_n a._n entice_v b._n to_o play_v with_o he_o at_o dice_n at_o a_o game_n call_v passage_n whereupon_o he_o play_v with_o he_o and_o when_o it_o come_v to_o b_n turn_n to_o throw_v a._n deliver_v in_o true_a and_o fair_a die_n with_o which_o he_o play_v but_o when_o it_o fall_v to_o his_o own_o turn_n he_o throw_v with_o false_a die_n such_o as_o he_o know_v will_v run_v five_o or_o six_o upon_o every_o die_n and_o so_o b._n lose_v 10_o l._n whereupon_o he_o bring_v a_o acton_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o this_o deceit_n and_o recover_v 1_o roll._n 100_o hartwell_n and_o oak_n case_n note_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o martin_n leeser_n case_n that_o if_o common_a player_n with_o false_a die_n to_o cozen_v the_o people_n at_o play_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o another_o man_n and_o desiire_v he_o to_o play_v at_o dice_n and_o with_o their_o false_a die_n cozen_v he_o of_o his_o money_n by_o play_n although_o this_o be_v not_o felony_n nor_o a_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v lose_v life_n or_o member_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v set_v upon_o the_o pillory_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v 2_o cro._n 497_o 498._o motion_n to_o quash_n a_o indictment_n against_o two_o for_o be_v common_a player_n at_o card_n and_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o 40._o s._n not_o say_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la but_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v needless_a 2._o to_o say_v angl._n a_o trick_n at_o card_n without_o a_o latin_a word_n there_o be_v none_o for_o it_o be_v good_a 1_o keb._n 652._o where_o the_o owner_n may_v retake_v his_o good_n though_o alter_v in_o form_n a_o wrong-doer_n cut_v down_o tree_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o make_v timber_n or_o board_n of_o they_o yet_o may_v the_o owner_n retake_v they_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o tort-feasor_a for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o thing_n be_v take_v wrongful_o and_o alter_v in_o form_n yet_o if_o that_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o substance_n remain_v the_o notice_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o lose_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v tortious_o take_v away_o my_o cloak_n and_o make_v himself_o a_o duoblet_n of_o it_o yet_o i_o may_v retake_v it_o from_o he_o so_o if_o one_o take_v from_o i_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n and_o after_o sow_v silver_n or_o gold_n into_o it_o yet_o i_o may_v take_v it_o from_o he_o quia_fw-la major_n pars_fw-la substantiae_fw-la remanet_fw-la moor._n pla_fw-la 67._o note_v if_o i._o s._n bequeath_v a_o pack_n of_o wool_n to_o i._n d._n and_o after_o the_o testator_n convert_v it_o into_o cloth_n and_o die_v possess_v of_o it_o i._n d._n shall_v not_o have_v the_o cloth_n doderidge_n english_a lawyer_n 132._o where_o property_n shall_v not_o be_v alter_v by_o a_o sale_n in_o market_n overt_a it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o the_o good_n of_o a_o bankrupt_a though_o he_o have_v sell_v they_o in_o market_n overt_a be_v notwithstanding_o that_o liable_a to_o the_o sale_n of_o commissioner_n by_o twisden_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a they_o be_v liable_a if_o sell_v out_o of_o market_n overt_a 1_o siderf_n 272._o initio_fw-la see_v dyer_n fol._n 99_o placito_fw-la 68_o a_o man_n buy_v steal_v beast_n out_o of_o market_n and_o give_v five_o shilling_n to_o have_v election_n to_o refuse_v in_o the_o market_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o next_o day_n and_o then_o in_o the_o market_n he_o agree_v to_o have_v the_o beast_n and_o pay_v toll_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v for_o that_o the_o agreement_n relate_v to_o the_o contract_n out_o of_o the_o market_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la in_o trover_n by_o gibbs_n against_o basil_n for_o a_o gelding_n the_o case_n be_v one_o porter_n steal_v this_o gelding_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o sell_v he_o to_o the_o defendant_n in_o open_a market_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lister_n and_o it_o be_v enter_v so_o in_o the_o toll_n book_n that_o lister_n sell_v he_o this_o be_v no_o good_a sale_n to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o stat._n 2_o and_o 3_o philip_n and_o mary_n cap._n 7._o provide_v that_o no_o property_n of_o steal_v good_n shall_v be_v alter_v that_o be_v sell_v unless_o the_o name_n and_o surname_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o sale_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o toll_n book_n owen_n 27._o justification_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o heap_n of_o corn_n by_o my_o heap_n of_o corn_n and_o he_o take_v a_o handful_n out_o of_o my_o heap_n i_o may_v take_v a_o handful_n out_o of_o he_o and_o justify_v for_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 2_o roll._n 566._o n._n 10._o to_o justify_v the_o take_v another_o good_n without_o be_v a_o trespasser_n if_o one_o saddle_n my_o horse_n and_o then_o put_v he_o into_o his_o own_o ground_n i_o may_v well_o come_v and_o take_v my_o horse_n out_o and_o keep_v the_o saddle_n and_o not_o be_v liable_a to_o trespass_n for_o so_o do_v and_o because_o he_o put_v his_o saddle_n upon_o my_o horse_n i_o may_v justify_v keep_v it_o till_o he_o bring_v action_n to_o recover_v it_o so_o if_o one_o load_v my_o cart_n with_o his_o corn_n or_o my_o boat_n with_o his_o coal_n or_o the_o like_a i_o may_v well_o take_v my_o cart_n and_o boat_n away_o and_o keep_v and_o detain_v the_o good_n without_o be_v a_o trespasser_n till_o he_o bring_v a_o detinue_n to_o recover_v they_o from_o i_o 1_o bull_n 96._o demur_v to_o a_o demurrer_n note_v one_o may_v demur_v to_o a_o demurrer_n for_o the_o doubleness_n of_o it_o for_o a_o demurrer_n shall_v be_v formal_a and_o certain_a to_o avoid_v barbarism_n and_o inveigle_v the_o court_n but_o if_o he_o demur_n not_o to_o it_o when_o he_o may_v but_o join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n he_o have_v now_o slip_v the_o advantage_n and_o he_o can_v demur_v afterward_o a_o demurrer_n be_v double_a when_o he_o that_o demur_n assign_v therein_o for_o cause_n of_o it_o one_o error_n in_o fact_n and_o another_o in_o law_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v for_o if_o either_o of_o the_o cause_n be_v true_a it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o overthrow_v the_o plea_n and_o it_o be_v at_o his_o liberty_n to_o insist_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v best_a for_o his_o own_o advantage_n but_o not_o upon_o both_o for_o this_o be_v to_o puzzle_v the_o proceed_n see_v stiles_n pract._n reg._n 133._o accessary_a to_o a_o accessary_a if_o one_o felonious_o receive_v another_o that_o be_v a_o accessary_a to_o a_o felony_n the_o receiver_n be_v a_o accessary_a stamf._n lib._n 1._o one_o of_o ill_a fame_n demand_v the_o rent_n without_o authority_n etc._n etc._n lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o re_fw-mi entry_n for_o nonpayment_n at_o the_o day_n a_o stranger_n come_v to_o demand_v the_o rent_n the_o lessee_n ask_v he_o by_o what_o authority_n and_o because_o he_o be_v a_o cozen_a fellow_n and_o notorious_o infamous_a and_o will_v not_o show_v any_o authority_n from_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessee_n will_v not_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o so_o the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o adjudge_v lawful_a for_o that_o a_o command_n to_o receive_v rend_v may_v be_v by_o parole_fw-fr cro._n eliz._n 22._o sir_n john_n souch_n case_n sergeant_n moor_n report_v a_o case_n without_o name_n in_o the_o same_o year_n with_o this_o but_o another_o term_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o re-enter_v for_o not-payment_n of_o the_o rent_n at_o the_o last_o day_n there_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n a_o man_n of_o a_o ill_a fame_n who_o be_v outlawed_n in_o forty_o action_n and_o converse_v all_o the_o day_n with_o the_o lessee_n but_o say_v not_o a_o word_n for_o what_o cause_n he_o come_v and_o at_o the_o last_o instant_n of_o the_o day_n he_o demand_v the_o rent_n the_o lessee_n ask_v he_o what_o authority_n he_o have_v to_o receive_v
it_o he_o answer_v he_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o lessor_n but_o show_v not_o any_o authority_n to_o prove_v his_o message_n nor_o be_v he_o know_v to_o be_v receiver_n or_o servant_n to_o the_o lessor_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o judge_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o any_o will_v swear_v this_o to_o be_v true_a the_o lessor_n ought_v not_o to_o enter_v whereupon_o one_o be_v immediate_o swear_v who_o depose_v that_o this_o person_n be_v a_o man_n of_o ill_a fame_n and_o the_o note_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o outlawries_a be_v show_v and_o so_o the_o lessee_n be_v discharge_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la moor_n 141._o numb_a 282._o verba_fw-la fortius_fw-la accipiuntur_fw-la contra_fw-la proferentem_fw-la if_o i_o grant_v a_o rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o if_o the_o baron_n die_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v three_o pound_n rent_n here_o because_o these_o word_n rest_v ambiguous_a whether_o i_o intend_v three_o pound_n by_o way_n of_o increase_n or_o three_o pound_n by_o way_n of_o restraint_n and_o abatement_n of_o the_o former_a rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v strongly_o against_o i_o that_o be_o the_o grantor_n that_o it_o be_v three_o pound_n addition_n to_o the_o ten_o but_o if_o i_o have_v let_v land_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o three_o life_n reserve_v ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o if_o the_o baron_n die_v reserve_v three_o pound_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a case_n to_o abridge_v my_o rent_n only_o to_o three_o pound_n 8_o ass_n p._n 10._o see_v bacon_n elem._n 11._o deed_n good_a without_o delivery_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o every_o deed_n ought_v to_o have_v write_v seal_v and_o delivery_n and_o when_o any_o thing_n pass_v from_o one_o that_o have_v no_o understanding_n but_o by_o his_o hear_n as_o a_o blind_a and_o unlettered_a man_n the_o deed_n ought_v to_o have_v read_v too_o yet_o note_v in_o some_o case_n a_o deed_n shall_v be_v good_a without_o any_o delivery_n as_o the_o deed_n of_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v for_o the_o affix_v of_o their_o common_a seal_n give_v perfection_n to_o it_o without_o any_o delivery_n as_o if_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n put_v their_o chapter_n seal_v to_o a_o deed_n it_o be_v a_o perfect_a deed_n without_o any_o more_o davies_n rep._n 44._o b._n cro._n eliz._n 167._o 2_o roll._n 23._o vide_fw-la savil_n 49._o where_o manwood_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n viz._n that_o a_o confirmation_n by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n to_o confirm_v lease_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n need_v not_o any_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o that_o it_o be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v seal_v though_o it_o remain_v continual_o in_o the_o chapterhouse_n but_o baron_n shute_n hold_v that_o such_o deed_n be_v not_o of_o any_o effect_n without_o delivery_n and_o it_o be_v there_o leave_v a_o quaere_fw-la slander_n daffidowndilly_n one_o say_v in_o the_o north-country_n that_o i._o s._n be_v a_o daffidowndilly_n and_o adjudge_v actionanable_a because_o by_o this_o word_n be_v mean_v there_o a_o ambidexter_n be_v a_o flower_n of_o party-colour_n hetl._n 123._o noy_n 98._o the_o end_n see_v cro._n eliz._n 914._o thus_o to_o say_v of_o one_o in_o devonshire_n and_o thereabouts_o he_o be_v a_o healer_n of_o felon_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n for_o it_o be_v take_v there_o for_o a_o hider_fw-mi or_o concealer_n of_o felon_n and_o they_o usual_o say_v the_o healer_n be_v as_o bad_a as_o the_o stealer_n yelv._n 153._o noy_n 133._o so_o to_o say_v of_o one_o in_o some_o country_n he_o have_v strain_v a_o mare_n where_o it_o be_v take_v for_o he_o have_v steal_v a_o mare_n or_o bugger_v a_o mare_n yelv._n 153._o march_v pl._n 3._o 2._o bull_n 146._o cro._n eliz._n 250._o moor_n 419._o ca._n 574._o so_o to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n in_o northumberland_n westmorland_z etc._n etc._n he_o be_v a_o out-putter_n where_o it_o be_v mean_v a_o horse-stealer_n 2_o bull_n 146._o see_v hob._n in_o several_a place_n for_o such_o particular_a word_n where_o one_o shall_v lose_v his_o good_n without_o any_o default_n in_o he_o there_o be_v divers_a case_n say_v st._n jermyn_n where_o one_o shall_v lose_v his_o good_n and_o no_o default_n in_o he_o as_o where_o beast_n stray_v away_o from_o a_o man_n and_o be_v take_v up_o and_o proclaim_v and_o the_o owner_n have_v not_o hear_v of_o they_o within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n though_o he_o make_v sufficient_a diligence_n to_o have_v hear_v of_o they_o yet_o the_o good_n be_v forfeiteâ—…_n and_o no_o default_n in_o he_o so_o it_o be_v wheâ—…_n one_o man_n kill_v another_o with_o the_o sword_n 〈…〉_o i._o s._n the_o sword_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a as_o a_o deâ—…dand_n and_o yet_o no_o default_n be_v in_o the_o owneâ—…_n dr._n and_o stud_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 51._o note_v in_o case_n of_o deodand_n as_o to_o thing_n fix_v to_o the_o freehold_a the_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v clear_a otherwise_o now_o than_o it_o be_v when_o briton_n and_o horn_n write_v who_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n fall_v from_o a_o mill_n house_n or_o tree_n these_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suff_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o inheritance_n by_o another_o negligence_n where_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o himself_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o enter_v upon_o the_o termor_n and_o commit_v waste_v and_o the_o lessor_n recover_v the_o lessee_n shall_v lose_v his_o term._n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n a_o seisin_n in_o law_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n descend_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n but_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v dwell_v in_o essex_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v within_o a_o day_n after_o the_o descent_n so_o that_o the_o husband_n can_v not_o enter_v during_o the_o coverture_n for_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o according_a to_o common_a pretence_n but_o they_o say_v he_o may_v have_v speak_v before_o the_o ancestor_n death_n to_o one_o dwelling_n near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o land_n lay_v to_o enter_v in_o his_o wife_n be_v right_a immediate_o after_o the_o ancestor_n death_n perk._n sect._n 470._o see_v perk._n sect._n 469._o that_n although_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n do_v incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o she_o die_v before_o any_o demand_n make_v of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o husband_n that_o yet_o there_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n exchange_n exchange_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n for_o land_n in_o england_n be_v good_a 10_o e._n 3._o 42._o palmer_n rep_n 459._o a_o man_n indict_v for_o maim_v himself_o one_o wright_n a_o young_a strong_a and_o lusty_a rogue_n cause_v his_o companion_n to_o strike_v off_o his_o left_a hand_n to_o make_v himself_o impotent_a and_o have_v thereby_o the_o more_o colour_n to_o beg_v or_o be_v relieve_v without_o put_v himself_o to_o any_o labour_n both_o of_o they_o be_v indict_v fine_v and_o ransom_v for_o it_o this_o be_v in_o my_o lord_n coke_n circuit_n anno_fw-la 11._o jac._n i._o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o judge_n 1_o inst_z 127._o a._n b._n the_o life_n and_o member_n of_o every_o subject_n be_v under_o the_o safeguard_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o their_o country_n when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o lord_n can_v not_o maim_v his_o villain_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v punish_v he_o for_o maim_v his_o subject_n by_o fine_a ransom_n and_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n because_o hereby_o he_o have_v dissable_v he_o to_o do_v the_o king_n service_n ibid._n one_o fine_v for_o disturb_v of_o the_o court._n one_o cox_n be_v fine_v ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la visus_fw-la franc._n plagii_fw-la &_o baronis_fw-la because_o he_o put_v on_o his_o hat_n in_o the_o presence_n and_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o say_v he_o care_v not_o what_o he_o can_v do_v and_o hinder_v the_o business_n of_o the_o court_n incivilitèr_fw-la se_fw-la gerens_fw-la 1_o keb._n 451._o and_o 465._o word_n treason_n arthur_z crohagan_n a_o irishman_n be_v arraign_v of_o treason_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n at_o lisbon_n i_o will_v kill_v the_o king_n invendo_fw-la dominum_fw-la carolum_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la if_o i_o may_v come_v unto_o he_o and_o about_o two_o year_n after_o he_o come_v into_o england_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a be_v try_v by_o a_o middlesex_n jury_n and_o it_o be_v direct_o prove_v by_o two_o merchant_n that_o he_o speak_v those_o word_n on_o